Derived by directly burning plant material and animal waste. Charcoal: Burning wood to remove moisture. Adv: higher mas, easy portability, easy to found. Disva: Deforestation, damage to respiratory system, consumers. Garbage Power: Methane that is produce by bacteria in landfills. Available. Infrastructure to develop and transport. Ethanol: Alcohol produced by the fermentation plant. Produce by the corn in USA. Mixed with gasoline to produce gasohol. Adv: cleaner than gasoline, In place. Disv: Use of food resources, lower energy, corn fertilizer are needed. Biodiesel: Plant or algae. Adv: Higher net energy, better mileage, lower Co and Co2 emission. Disv: Land use, net energy, higher No2 emissions.
Its all about the Turbines: Turbine, Generator, electricity. Ways to spin ir: Steam, wind, moving water. To make it: Coal, oil, solar, geothermal, nuclear, burning biomass, natural gas.
Geothermal: Using the heat stored underground. Small percentage of worldwide energy. Cooles, heats, generates energy for home. Adv: lower greenhouse emissions, Wide spread application for heating and cooling. Disva: Potential to subsidence, increased seismic activity from hydraulic fracturing, high cost to start.
Hydroelectric: Moving water, dams, tidal energy. Efficient and predictive energy. Higher net. flood control, reservoirs can be use are recreations. Disvan: Expensive at first, habitat destruction, kills fish migration. Nuclear: Method of producing electricity.
Uranium ore is minded, enriches is used. Reserves: Are vast, 30% exist in Australia, US 4% of world reserves. Adv: Emits little Co2, water main emitted, low risk of incidents. Disv: Low and negative net energy, high cost, environmental disasters, extremely toxic, public fear.
Solar power: Photovoltaic power: Adv: No direct emissions, system are expandable and portable. little maintenance, Disv: high start cost, requires sun.
Passive solar: Use of energy from the sun to heat air or water. Adv: Little disruption, relative inexpensive, low or no emission, high net energy. Disv: Building material expensive, only works when sun is shining.
Wind power: Windmills Turbines is connected to an electrical generator that produces electricity as ling as turbine is spinning. Adv: Highe net, easy to expand, no direct emissions, little land disruption. Disva: Maintenance, minor noise pollution, turbines can kill birds and bats.