PINE RIDGE FALL COLOR TOUR -- PAGE 8

Published by the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission

Fall 2008

Bonus tags target whitetail herd

By Eric Fowler Nebraska deer hunters broke nearly every record they could in 2007, including the number of permits they bought and the total number of deer, whitetails and mature bucks they harvested. All but one of those records, permits sold, should fall again this year, according to Kit Hams, big game program manager with the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. Why? Because the Commission is giving away bonus antlerless tags with Tree stand safety Mule deer management Page 3 Page 6 87,000 of the 130,000 deer permits it has made available. Thats $2.25 million in free permits, and 66,600 more bonus tags than last year, but the result could be fewer permits sold. Were putting these 87,000 bonus tags out there for a reason, and thats because weve got too many whitetailed deer, especially in the east and especially in the riparian corridors, and we want them to harvest antlerless deer, Hams said. In 2007, only hunters with permits for the November firearm season in the Elkhorn unit received bonus tags. This year, hunters in the Blue Southeast, Blue Northwest and Wahoo units will get bonus tags. In those four units, nearly 14,000 antlerless whitetails were harvested last year, and Hams expects the bonus tags will increase that figure by 8,000. Additionally, all archery, muzzleloader, youth, landowner permits and two additional Season Choice Areas will get bonus tags. Hams said biologists arent sure how many people will use their bonus tags, but said statewide antlerless harvest could be between 30,000 and 35,000 deer, up from 24,700 in 2007. Hams said antlerless deer have made up between 37 and 45 percent of the total whitetail harvest the past 10 years. The past three years, it was 39 percent. To reduce that population, See Whitetails, Page 6

Feeding time: Fish tip scales during autumn

By Daryl Bauer Winter is the time of hardship for most wild creatures and that is true for the fish that inhabit Nebraskas waters. To prepare for the long, cold winter, fish will put on weight in the fall by feeding as much as possible. This fall feeding binge should tip off Nebraska anglers that some of the best fishing of the year occurs when many of them are putting away their rods and reels and dusting off shotguns and rifles. Studies of the feeding habits of some species of fish have shown that those fish may actually increase the amount of food they consume in the fall. This not only prepares the fish energetically for the lean times of winter, but for many species begins the production of eggs, or milt, for the following years spawning (immature eggs, or milt, will be present in many species of fish in the fall). Most Nebraska fish will be at or near their best body condition of the year in the fall; they will be as fat as they will ever be, near their maximum weight. However, with the abundance of baitfish in some Nebraska waters, fishing can still be challenging in the autumn even though predator fish are actively feeding. Gizzard shad or See Fishing, Page 5

BOB GRIER

Mentored hunts ensure that Nebraskas hunting heritage is passed on to future generations.

Mentoring the future

State has many opportunities to get new hunters into field
By Aaron Hershberger Zach had been up for at least an hour before his alarm sounded. He just couldnt stay in bed any longer. The night before, as he lay in bed, he didnt think he could fall asleep. When he finally dozed off, his dreams woke him from time to time. Despite his lack of rest, Zach showed no sign of being tired as he doubleand triple-checked his gear. Zach was ready ready for his first hunt. In a fall tradition even older than our state, young hunters have headed to the open spaces and wooded areas for their first-ever hunts under the watchful guidance of family members and friends. These new hunters are drawn by the challenge of escaping the detection of a whitetailed deer, the excitement of flushing rooster pheasants and prairie grouse or the thrill of talking a turkey into range. Nebraska has a history of opportunity for new hunters, and this fall is no different. Despite busier schedules and a shift toward more urban environments, there never has been a better time for new hunters to take to the field. In fact, the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, along with several individuals and groups, is putting together the details to offer some amazing experiences for new hunters this fall. One of these programs is the Commissions Mentored Youth Archery Program (MYAP). This program pairs middle and high school bowhunter education graduates with experienced bowhunter education instructors for the entire archery deer season. MYAP is designed for youth that See Mentoring, Page 3

Inside
Women in the outdoors, Page 2 Recruitment program, Page 2 CRP outlook, Page 3 Fall canoeing, Page 4 State park schedule, Page 5 Fall camping, Page 5 Fall turkey hunting, Page 6 Hunting seasons, Page 7 Mixed-bag hunting, Page 7

www.OutdoorNebraska.org

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Outdoor Nebraska

Womens opportunities growing

BOW just one offering to hone outdoor skills
By Tiffani Gerber Traditionally, men hunted and women turned the wild game into a savory dish. That is changing, as women are becoming more comfortable when venturing outdoors by themselves or with family and friends. Women now have the opportunity to learn valuable skills that enable them to enjoy the wealth of natural resources offered in Nebraska. Residents are fortunate to have conservation groups and retailers that understand the importance of hands-on workshops for women. Nebraska Wild Turkey Federation offers Women in the Outdoors events. Trailblazers Resource Conservation and Development has a Womens Wilderness Weekend. There also are sporting goods stores that offer day events. Becoming an OutdoorsWoman is a program offered by the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. Becoming an OutdoorsWoman is aimed at giving women a chance to learn outdoor skills in a nonthreatening and noncompetitive environment. Each workshop is an experience filled with fun reflect Nebraskas unique resources. At a typical workshop, you choose classes from a list of activities that are balanced among hunting, fishing, and nonharvest pursuits such as camping and canoeing. BOW is offered in the fall every year. Registration begins in April and the workshop fills quickly. BOW has also expanded to offer Beyond BOW events that offer single-topic or miniBOW adventures that include turkey and deer hunts, ice fishing, kayaking, tank floats and more. The Beyond BOW concept was spurred on by requests from women who wanted to take the next step in learning following their BOW experience. The growth of BOW means we are reaching more women and providing them with a venue to learn not just outdoor skills, but also more about themselves. Research shows that women who attend BOW are more likely to hunt or fish in the future than women who do not attend a workshop. Women all across the country have said BOW changed their lives. For more information on BOW and other womens events, go online to NebraskaBOW.com. (Tiffani Gerber is a staff assistant in the Commissions Engineering Division and a BOW participant.)

Outdoor Nebraska
is published by the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission Copyright 2008

Commission Offices
Headquarters 2200 N. 33rd St. P.O. Box 30370 Lincoln, NE 68503-0370 (402) 471-0641 www.OutdoorNebraska.org Alliance 299 Husker Rd., Box 725 Alliance, NE 69301-0725 (308) 763-2940 Bassett 524 Panzer St., Box 508 Bassett, NE 68714-0508 (402) 684-2921 North Platte 301 E. State Farm Rd. North Platte, NE 69101-0430 (308) 535-8025 Norfolk 2201 N. 13th St. Norfolk, NE 68701-2267 (402) 370-3374 Kearney 1617 First Ave. Kearney, NE 68847-6057 (308) 865-5310 Ak-Sar-Ben Aquarium 21502 W. Neb. Hwy. 31 Gretna, NE 68028 (402) 332-3901 Omaha 1212 Bob Gibson Blvd. Omaha, NE 68108-2020 (402) 595-2144

DOUG CARROLL

Participants in a Becoming an Outdoors-Woman workshop may develop skills in canoeing. activities, hands-on learning experiences, skill building, and opportunities for camaraderie and new friendships. BOW provides an ideal forum for women to learn about outdoors sports with introductory level classes. Participant ages range from 18 to 80-plus years. Before they drive to the heart of the Nebraska Sandhills, these women are receptionists, realtors, business managers, teachers, university professors, mothers and wives. These women feel free to learn things theyve never learned before in an environment free of the usual distractions. They can get away and just be themselves. The workshops classes

Commissioners
Chairman: James Ziebarth, Wilcox Vice Chairman: George E. Hall, Bridgeport 2nd Vice Chairman: Jerrod Burke, Curtis Dr. Mark Pinkerton, Wilber Ron Stave, Waterloo Dr. Kent Forney, Lincoln Lynn Berggren, Broken Bow Mick Jensen, Blair Director: Rex Amack Assistant Directors: Roger Kuhn Kirk Nelson Sam Sidner

Commission tackles recruitment plan

Agency looking at ways to increase participation in hunting, fishing
By Jerry Kane Nebraskas heritage is closely tied to its outdoor recreation, and hunting and fishing are deeply embedded in that culture. While the state has not been immune to the national trend of declining participation by hunters and anglers, there is a plan in place to reverse that trend. The Nebraska Game and Parks Commission has undertaken a 20-year plan to ensure the proper place of the states outdoor heritage. The Hunter/Angler Recruitment, Development and Retention plan was approved by the Board of Commissioners in March. The goals of the plan are: Recruitment of Youth Hunters and Anglers, Recruitment of New Adult Hunters and Anglers, Recruitment of Lapsed Hunters and Anglers, Development and Retention of Existing Hunters and Anglers, and Support of Hunting and Fishing by All Citizenry in Nebraska. The plan is designed to implement education, marketing, access and research strategies that ultimately will help the Commission reach the goals. The mission of the Commission is: Stewardship of the states fish, wildlife, parks and outdoor recreation resources in the best long-term interests of the people and those resources. Nebraskans become stewards of those resources because the permit fees and excise taxes they pay fund conservation and hunting and fishing benefits healthy wildlife populations. Maintaining Nebraskans involvement in hunting and fishing ensures they will remain stewards for generations to come. Hunters and anglers contributed $75 billion to the economy nationwide in 2006, and Nebraskans contributed $376 million to the states economy, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Hunter and angler participation is necessary to maintain that funding for conservation and to maintain healthy wildlife populations. The plan emphasizes strategies that can impact a broad spectrum of outdoor enthusiasts. Creators of the plan developed a set of actions to be implemented with partners and Commission personnel. Hunting and fishing provides enjoyment for thousands of Nebraskans for different reasons. Many like the aspect of participating with family or friends. Their pursuits put food on the table for themselves and others. But being outdoors also has physical and mental benefits. Hunting and fishing bring the opportunity to exercise the body and relieve stress from the mind. These activities also can be tied to other outdoor ventures such as boating, hiking, and camping. One key is to attract more youth to hunting and fishing. Research has shown that most long-term participants in hunting and fishing began before the age of 20. By attracting new adult hunters and anglers, a segment of the population is reached that has limited leisure time but higher income. Nearly half of all active hunters are age 35-55 years. This group also is likely to have children that may participate, as well. Also, 33 percent of hunters start after the age of 20. Existing hunters and anglers have an opportunity to purchase multiple permits, but they are more likely to do so if their understanding of hunting and fishing increases. Research suggests people can become long-term participants if their skills, opportunities and understanding are developed. Public support of hunting and fishing by Nebraskans is important for the future of those pursuits. Research shows that 75 percent of state residents support legal hunting and 95 percent support legal fishing. Strong public support is needed for participation in those sports to grow and for the success of conservation programs in the future. (Jerry Kane is a public information officer in the Commissions Information and Education Division.)

Staff
Administrator, Information & Education: Doug Bauch Editing and Design: Jerry Kane Outdoor Nebraska Vol. 17, No. 2
Under federal and/or state law, discrimination is prohibited on the basis of race, color, religion, age, gender, marital status, national origin, disability or political affiliation. If you think you have been discriminated against in any program, activity or facility or want more information, contact the Affirmative Action Officer, Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, Lincoln, NE, 402-471-0641; the Equal Opportunity Commission, Lincoln, NE, 402-471-2024, TTY / TDD 402-471-4693. USFWS, Division of Bird Habitat and Conservation, Civil Rights Coordinator, 4401 North Fairfax Drive, MBSP 4020, Arlington, Virginia 22203.
Printed on recycled paper with soy ink by Jacob North Companies, Lincoln, NE.

Fall 2008

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Hunters may find variety of CRP conditions

By Tim McCoy Lands enrolled in the federal Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) typically provide Nebraska hunters opportunities for great mixed-bag hunting across the state. This fall, hunters also may see a mixed bag of conditions on the CRP fields they hunt. This includes changes in enrollments and conditions on acres where public access is provided through CRPManagement Access Program (MAP). At the end of May, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced that more than 1.1 million (more than 80 percent) of Nebraskas CRP acres would be eligible for Critical Feed Use to help

CRP-MAP Atlas
Check out the free 2008 CRP-MAP Atlas, available in September from the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. For more hunting information, read the 2008 Nebraska Guide to Hunting and Public Lands.

reduce the impact of high grain prices on livestock producers. As a result, hunters should expect see more CRP that has been hayed or grazed than ever before. On the other hand, haying and grazing can provide an opportunity to improve the effectiveness of mid-contract management activities on CRP. The impacts on upland bird production this year are expected to be minimal, as haying and grazing will begin

after the bulk of nesting has been completed, but late harvest of CRP acres will not allow needed regrowth for nesting next spring. With increasing cash rent values, especially in the eastern third of the state, many landowners with expiring CRP land may convert expiring acres back to crop production. In 2008, the impact will be relatively small, with contracts on 3.5 percent of the states 1.25

million CRP acres expiring. The biggest impact has been felt in northeast Nebraska. Fifteen percent of CRP acres in that region went into crop production last year, with more to come this year. Under the newly passed Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008, the CRP will become smaller, requiring a reduction in the program from the current 34.7 million acres to 32 million acres by 2010. Nebraska landowners still may enroll wildlife habitat in Continuous CRP practices, such as those for enrolling wetlands, filter strips, field borders, and buffer strips, and in the states two Conservation Reserve Enhancement Programs (CREP).

In late May, enrollment began in the new State Acres For wildlife Enhancement (SAFE) began, which includes statewide opportunity to enroll fields or portions of fields in high quality habitat for upland birds. SAFE also provides opportunities for landowners in northeast and southeast Nebraska that are targeted to help greater-prairie chickens. At the same time, enrollment was reopened in the Central Basins CREP for more than 16,000 new acres of pivot corners and small fields. (Tim McCoy is the agriculture program manager in the Commissions Wildlife Division.)

12 Steps to Tree Stand Safety

By Tom Keith Tree stands are a basic tool of many deer hunters, but they can be dangerous if not used correctly. Nebraska Hunter Education Coordinator Mike Streeter of the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission says most tree stand accidents are caused by carelessness and can be avoided by following 12 easy steps. Heres how: Inspect the stand, steps and safety belt carefully before leaving home to determine if they are in good condition, rather than finding repairs are needed when you are in the woods. When inspecting your stand, look for missing and/or broken fasteners, braces, frames, seats and platforms and replace missing parts. Place the stand in a spot where you can get into and out of the tree and the stand safely and easily, regardless of weather conditions. Put the stand on the tree in the manner recommended by the manufacturer. Think carefully about installing portable steps. Visualize a step breaking while you are climbing into or out of the tree. Use only steps that are in perfect condition. Always use a rope to get equipment into and out of the stand; never climb into the stand with equipment hanging from your body. Always wear a full-body harness from the time you are on the ground before climbing into the stand, until you are back on the ground after climbing down. When climbing, use the three-point method, which means at least three parts of your body two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand always are in contact with the tree. Once in the stand, attach your harness to the tree.

4 5 6 7 8 9

2 3

(Tom Keith is a public information officer in the Commissions Information and Education Division.)

DOUG CARROLL

Taking off the belt is the last thing you do before climbing down. Never use a stand made of lumber and nails; they are very dangerous. Remain calm when a deer approaches. Some hunters become so excited when they see a deer that they forget where they are and accidentally fall from the stand. Others forget they are in a stand and try to walk toward the deer after they shoot. Taking a step off of a tree stand platform may result in injury, even if you are wearing a safety belt. After taking a shot, sit and calm down. Wait at least 30 minutes if you are sure you have made a perfect shot. If your shot placement was not perfect, wait even longer.

10 11

12

Learning the proper use of tree stand equipment is essential to a safe hunt.

For More Information

All Mentored Youth Hunt Opportunities Aaron Hershberger, Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, (402) 471-6144 or aaron.hershberger@ngpc.ne.gov Pheasants Forever Mentored Hunts Nebraska PFs State Office, (308) 7545339 www.nebraskapf.com National Wild Turkey Federation Hunts Aaron Hershberger, NGPC, (402) 471-6144 or aaron.hershberger@ngpc.ne.gov Dennis Conger, NWTF, (402) 933-5601 Duck Callers Association of Nebraska Luke Hazuka, DCAN, (402) 235-3454 Waterfowl Blind and Other Youth Waterfowl Opportunities Aaron Hershberger, NGPC, (402) 471-6144 or aaron.hershberger@ngpc.ne.gov

Mentoring
Continued from Page 1 might not otherwise have the opportunity to take up archery hunting. The young hunters learn everything needed to be successful in pursuing white-tailed deer, including scouting, tree stand placement and safety, as well as the archery skills needed to be a responsible hunter. The MYAP continues to grow as new lands and qualified mentors are recruited. For those interested in learning about upland bird hunting, Nebraska Pheasants Forever (PF) has joined with the Commission. Each year, PF chapters around the state host mentored hunts where new hunter education graduates can discover the challenges and thrills of wing-shooting practice, bird dogs, habitat and take part in an upland

bird hunt. Last year, more than 50 such hunts took place and more than 900 youth were involved, many of which would not have otherwise had the chance to hunt. If taking advantage of the states booming turkey populations sounds interesting, check out the partnership between the Commission and some of Nebraskas chapters of the National Wild Turkey Federation (NWTF). Many of the local NWTF volunteers have created mentored turkey hunts in the spring and fall. Mentors trained by the Commission teach new hunters some techniques in calling turkeys, as well as set-up strategies and turkey habits, while chasing these birds. Waterfowl hunts also are available through several local conservation groups, including chapters of Ducks Unlimited and the Duck Callers Association of Nebraska (DCAN). DCAN is

hosting its annual Don Plowman Memorial Youth Hunt this fall for several interested young waterfowlers. The event includes a weekend workshop that teaches new hunters bird identification, decoys, calling and much more. Also, thanks to the PapioMissouri River Natural Resources District and Eagle Scout Cole Watts, a new duck blind is being prepared for mentored youth hunts on the Platte River near Gretna. Several organized efforts are getting young hunters into the field. But the sky really is the limit thanks to special youth-only seasons and special youth-permits. In fact, anyone can serve as a mentor and help feel the need of new sportsman or outdoor woman. (Aaron Hershberger is an outdoor education specialist in the Commissions Information and Education Division.)

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Outdoor Nebraska

Enjoy a relaxing canoe trip in Nebraska

State has many river trails to take advantage of in fall
By Tom Keith The song goes, . . . summertime and the livin is easy . . . and its inviting you to float Nebraskas scenic canoe trails, other canoeable streams or rivers, or paddle around on one of the states many lakes or reservoirs. The majority of Nebraskas rivers flow gently during most of the year, making them ideal for family outings and teaching an inexperienced person how to handle a canoe. The list of canoe trails includes the Calamus, Cedar, Dismal, Elkhorn, Missouri, Niobrara, North Loup, Platte, and Republican rivers. Some rivers have public camping sites where canoeists may camp overnight. These sites are well signed and have pit toilets and fire rings. Other areas open to camping are state recreation and wildlife management areas along the rivers, or in some cases, nearby city parks. Permission must be obtained before camping on private property along the rivers. The Nebraska Game and Parks Commission has a set of maps that locate each of the canoe trails and lists rules and regulations, general information and points of interest along the routes. They are available from Commission offices, or can be downloaded from the Commissions Web site at OutdoorNebraska.org. Pack the heaviest of your gear on the bottom in the center of the canoe for proper balance and to keep the canoe properly trimmed, which means the least amount of impact on

ERIC FOWLER

Theres nothing better than a fall color cruise down the Niobrara River for a scenic canoe trip. balance and maneuverability. Keep gear below gunwales and tie it down to keep it from moving around inside the canoe. Always check the weather forecast before you leave, keep an eye on conditions while you are on the water and get off the water at the first sign of high winds or lightning. If the canoe capsizes, stay with it. If you are in water shallow enough to wade, pull the canoe with you and wade to shore. As with all outdoor activities, tell someone where you are going and when you plan to return. People interested in enjoying fall color while canoeing should float the Niobrara (which not many people do in the fall), the upper Niobrara, the Elkhorn or the Dismal rivers. The color usually begins coming on by the last week of September or the first week in October on the Dismal and Niobrara; the others usually by the second or third week in October. (Tom Keith is a public information officer in the Commissions Information and Education Division.)

Gear for Canoeing

Here are some important items that should be included on a canoeing trip: waterproof bags first aid kit drinking water sunscreen insect repellant sharp belt knife hat shirt to prevent sunburn rain gear in a spot where you can easily get to it comfortable PFD extra paddle

Missouri River Expo has plenty of fun on tap for all ages
By Jeff Fields A variety of hands-on activities await visitors to the Fourth Annual Missouri River Outdoor Expo, which is set for Sept. 20-21 at Ponca State Park. Last year, more than 38,000 visitors participated in 75 activities for all ages on a variety of outdoor pursuits, including hunting, camping, fishing, shooting sports, kayaking/canoeing, outdoor cooking, wildlife observation, dog training, and much more. The objectives of this event are many, but focus primarily upon introducing or reacquainting participants with those services or programs sponsored by the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission and other outdoors partners. With the help of sponsors and more than 300 local volunteers, this introduction is done via hands-on outdoor activities and demonstrations that are free to the public. Ultimately, after attending this event, a grandparent or parent may buy or dust off that fishing pole, Dutch oven, tent, or shotgun, take a family member outdoors, and perpetuate an outdoor tradition. Featured again at this years Expo will be the Splash Dogs a national touring dog jump competition. This competition will include opportunities for local dogs, along with national jumpers. In 2007, a local Labrador retriever jumped more than 22 feet. Other popular activities will include shooting sports (shotgun, muzzleloader, pellet gun, and .22 rifles), outdoor cooking demonstrations, live animals (courtesy of Omahas Henry Doorly Zoo), fish and turtle tanks, Missouri River boat tours, and kayaking. A variety of outdoor vendors will display fishing tackle, hunting equipment, wildlife artists, ATVs, RVs,

DOUG CARROLL

Never been in a kayak? Come to Ponca State Park and float on the Missouri River. and boats. Food vendors will provide everything from funnel cakes to burgers. Guided hayrack shuttles will provide fun transportation throughout event at the beautiful state park. The Commission, Scheels All Sports, Interstate Batteries, Pheasants Forever, KTIV-TV in Sioux City, Iowa, Great Plains Communications, Z98, The Better Ponca Foundation, Nebraska Lottery, and Friends of the NRA are this years major sponsors. These and other sponsors help keep the Expo free to the public. (Jeff Fields is the Ponca State Park superintendent.)

Fall 2008

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Camping in fall has lots of advantages

Many activities may be enjoyed from base in state park area
By Jerry Kane Its hard to beat a camping trip at a Nebraska state park area for an enjoyable fall outing. The trip can be a quiet, primitive getaway for the weekend or the basis for taking part in some of the parks many events and activities. Nebraskas state park areas never close. Planning a trip, buying a permit, and reserving a campsite are as easy as going to the Nebraska Game and Parks Commissions Web site at OutdoorNebraska.org. Nebraska has more than 70 state park areas that offer camping. Go adventuring to a park you have never been to before, or enjoy your favorite state park during the fall or winter, said Suzanne Ridder, the Commissions administrative assistant for parks. The advantages of fall camping include more opportunities for choice sites, enhanced wildlife viewing because of the tranquility of the season, fall colors, and crisp evenings around a campfire. Ridder said winter camping rates will go into effect as early as mid-October and added that electricity is available year-round. In addition to activities such as hiking, fishing, or canoeing, many parks also have a variety of scheduled events in the fall. And what better way is there to take in Nebraskas fall colors than in a state park

ERIC FOWLER

Fremont Lakes State Recreation Area is one of the states many ideal fall camping sites. area? Whether on foot or on a bike, you can witness the change of seasons at your own pace. When preparing for a camping trip, comfort is critical. Know what kind of weather Mother Nature might bring and plan accordingly. Have the proper clothing and gear to ensure your warmth inside and outside the tent. What you bring on your trip depends on what you plan on doing. Plan on cooking over a campfire or will you use a propane stove? Are you going to be fishing for your dinner or be opening a can of stew? Take along what you need for your trip but also what will fit in your vehicle. Theres no point in packing some gear that probably wont be used, especially if you can use that room in the vehicle for something like extra fire wood or an extra tarp. You never can be too

Top 100 Family Campgrounds

Nebraska has some of the finest state park areas in the nation, and ReserveAmericas annual list of the countrys Top 100 Family Campgrounds confirms that. Make reservations online at OutdoorNebraska.org. The award categories, and the Nebraska honorees, are: Top 100 Family Campgrounds Eugene T. Mahoney SP Fort Robinson SP Ponca SP Top 25 Amazing Spots Fort Robinson SP Top 25 Biking Trails Chadron SP Platte River SP Top 25 Bird-Watching Spots Fort Kearny SRA Ponca SP Top 25 Canoeing Spots Ponca SP Smith Falls SP Top 25 Educational and Historical Facilities Fort Robinson SP Ponca SP Top 50 Fishing Spots Calamus Reservoir SRA Lake McConaughy SRA Lake Ogallala SRA Top 50 Hiking Trails Fort Robinson SP Indian Cave SP Ponca SP Top 25 Kid-Friendly Parks Eugene T. Mahoney SP Fort Robinson SP Top 25 Park Beaches Calamus Reservoir SRA Lake McConaughy SRA Top 25 Picnic Areas Niobrara SP Platte River SP Top 25 Romantic Spots Eugene T. Mahoney SP Ponca SP Top 25 Scenic Views Fort Robinson SRA Niobrara SP Top 25 Tours and Events Eugene T. Mahoney SP Niobrara SP Top 25 Unique Cabins Fort Robinson SP Two Rivers SRA

prepared. A first aid kit and radio with fresh batteries are a must. Make sure you charge your cell phone before the trip and have a list of emergency phone numbers for the area in which you will be camping in the rare event that you will

need them. The best way to ensure you bring everything you need is to make a camping checklist and keep it in your camping box. Its also important to be a courteous and responsible camper. Observe quiet hours,

properly extinguish campfires, and dispose of trash. Leave the campsite with no trace that you were there. (Jerry Kane is a public information officer in the Commissions Information and Education Division.)

Fall State Park Events

Arbor Lodge State Historical Park (402) 873-7222 Sept. 20-21 Arbor Lodge and Nebraska City Apple Jack Festival, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Sept. 28, Oct. 5, 12, 19 Living History Demonstrations, 1-5 p.m. Eugene T. Mahoney State Park (402) 944-2523 Sept. 13 Moonshell Storytelling Festival, 10:30 a.m.-9:30 p.m. Sept. 19 Nebraska Star Party Star Gazing, dusk-11 p.m. Oct. 4-5 Autumn Harvest Art Show, Oct. 4, 9 a.m.-8 p.m., Oct. 5, 9 a.m.-4 p.m. Oct. 24-26 Holiday Craft Show and Old West Cookout, Oct. 24, 4-8 p.m., Oct. 25, 9 a.m.-7 p.m., Oct. 26, 9 a.m.-3 p.m. Nov. 27 Thanksgiving Day Buffet, 7:30-10 a.m. 11 a.m.-6 p.m. Fort Atkinson State Historical Park (402) 468-5611 Sept. 6-7, Oct. 4-5 Living History Demonstration, 11 a.m.-5 p.m. Fort Kearny State Historical Park (308) 865-5305 Aug. 30-31, Sept. 1 Labor Day Weekend, Aug. 30-31, 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Sept. 1, 9 a.m.-2 p.m. Indian Cave State Park (402) 883-2575 Oct. 10-11, 17-18 Haunted Hollow Hayrack Rides, 7:30 p.m. Ponca State Park (402) 755-2284 Sept. 4-7 Missouri River History Conference Sept. 6 Archery Sight-in Day, 10 a.m.4 p.m. Sept. 20-21 Missouri River Outdoor Expo Oct. 4, 11 Hallowfest, all day and evening Nov. 1 Muzzleloader Sight-in Day, 10 a.m.-3 p.m. For more detailed information on these parks events, go online to OutdoorNebraska.org, and click on Outdoor Calendar.

Fishing
Continued from Page 1 alewives, in particular, still can be found in abundance in the fall and can make the fishing more challenging on waters where those baitfish are common. But even on waters with an abundance of natural prey, the fall feeding binge will make it easier for anglers to catch fish than it was during the dog days of summer. Anglers fishing Nebraska reservoirs where gizzard shad or alewives are the most abundant prey should look for concentrations of those baitfish in the fall. Hybrid striped bass, walleyes, or even muskies likely will be found close to those baitfish. In a typical fall, the baitfish and predators will tend to move toward deeper water as the water cools; start the fall looking for fish in shallow water in creek arms or bays and move towards deeper water and the main body of the reservoir as fall progresses. Productive presentations will

range from lures and baits that can be used in shallow water early in the fall to those made for deep water fishing in late fall. It is generally a good idea to try to match the hatch by imitating the most abundant baitfish in size, shape, and color. Keep in mind that those baitfish have been growing all summer and are larger in the fall. Also consider that predator fish are fattening up for the winter by selecting for large prey items in the fall. Using big baits for big fish is probably most true in the fall. As water temperatures cool in late fall, some species of baitfish will become stressed and begin to die. Predator fish love easy meals and will take advantage of weakened baitfish in the cooling waters of late fall. Anglers who imitate those dying baitfish with their presentations can experience some of the best fishing of the year. (Daryl Bauer is the lakes and reservoirs program manager for the Commissions Fisheries Division.)

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Outdoor Nebraska

Mule deer managed for growth

Restricting harvest of antlerless deer key part of strategy
By Bob Grier Historically, mule deer were found across Nebraska, but the reduction of the open spaces used by mule deer and the westward expansion of whitetailed deer populations have changed Nebraskas deer herds significantly. Hunters and wildlife biologists see mule deer populations impacted by continuing habitat loss and the increased competition from whitetailed deer that are more adaptable and biologically able to breed earlier and more likely to bear twin fawns. Fragmentation of mule deer habitat and the mule deers visibility in open terrain, even their characteristic stop to look back before moving out of the hunters sights, increases the opportunity to harvest mule deer, said Todd Nordeen, Panhandle wildlife manager for the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. White-tailed does can breed as fawns and white-tailed deer are much more elusive in the habitat they tend to select, as well. Mule deer are abundant in Nebraskas 10 western deer units, common in four central units and rare in four eastern units where cropland conversion of grassland habitats is extensive. Nebraskas statewide mule deer herd is at a historic high, at least for the past 120 years, said Kit Hams, the Commissions big game program manager. We are in a fortunate position in that our mule deer issues are manageable. We have had success WMA. The mule deer population on public land in that area has declined significantly in recent years. Reducing doe harvest is one of the key ways to impact mule deer numbers, Nordeen said. Each region of western Nebraska may require different approaches, but we feel the restriction on the new special management unit for 2008 has the best chance to be successful. Deer hunters will still be able to harvest antlered mule deer on the special management area in 2008. Commission wildlife managers took another step in the Frenchman, Platte and Republican units this year to protect bucks as well as does by cutting the number of tags that allow the harvest of a mule deer buck. The number of permits that allow the harvest of any whitetail in those units was increased proportionally. Additionally, while half of the permits in the Buffalo unit will allow the harvest of either sex of either species, half of the permits will not allow the harvest of antlerless mule deer. Like all of the regulations needed to properly manage Nebraskas wildlife resources, hunter cooperation and understanding plays a critical role in the success of this effort, Nordeen said. Our hope is that hunters in future deer seasons will see increased numbers of mule deer on our western ranges. Mule deer buck harvest has doubled in the Calamus East, Loup East, Keya Paha, and Missouri units since 2003, indicating an increase in herd size. (Bob Grier is the district information officer in the Commissions Alliance office.)

ERIC FOWLER

The mule deer population is below desired levels in the Republican unit, where an antlerless restriction has been in place since 2003.

No-Does
Harvesting antlerless mule deer is prohibited in these units during the November firearm season: Calamus East Republican Platte Frenchman Keya Paha Loup East Missouri

in increasing mule deer herds in most units with a basic strategy of protecting does from harvest. According to Nordeen, Commission mule deer management efforts have they arent already, and hold out for a true trophy. If you want quality bucks where you hunt, pass on the little bucks and shoot a doe or shoot a buck thats bigger than one youve ever shot before, Hams said. I would guess its going to be the best year weve ever seen in essentially all categories: opportunity, harvest of both bucks and does and age structure, Hams said. (Eric Fowler is a regional editor for NEBRASKAland magazine.)

attempted to respond to changing mule deer and whitetail populations over the years. The Commission has taken a number of steps this year to reduce pressure on the mule deer herd. The harvest of antlerless mule deer is very restricted in seven of the 14 management units where the species is common. That restriction has been in place in some of those units for a decade or more. A restriction in the Pine Ridge unit prohibits the harvest of antlerless mule deer, for all weapons and seasons, at Fort Robinson State Park, Soldier Creek National Wilderness Area, Peterson Wildlife Management Area (WMA) and the new Fort Robinson

Whitetails
Continued from Page 1 we probably need to be at 45 percent or higher, he said. So our population is still growing in many of the units. Recognizing the fact that most hunters only want to harvest one deer 70 percent of 89,000 deer hunters bought only one of the 124,000 permits sold the Commission will launch a Deer Exchange Program this fall to help match hunters with people who want deer but cant or dont hunt. Other changes for 2008 include the addition of four new Season Choice areas in central Nebraska, which means the entire state is now included in one of these areas, where hunters can use these antlerless permits in the archery, muzzleloader, November firearm and January firearm seasons. Landowner permits now can be used in any season as well, as can youth permits, which last year were not valid in January. While Commission game managers are focusing on reducing the whitetail herd, a benefit of having a larger herd is having more mature bucks age 2 or older. In 2007, 64 percent of the bucks harvested fit that description, a higher percentage than in the 1960s when some units were opened to hunting for the first time in modern history. This means hunters can be picky, if

Hunters taking advantage of fall turkey possibilities

By Jerry Kane More people than ever are taking advantage of Nebraskas fall wild turkey hunting opportunities. Those opportunities have increased over the years via liberalized regulations and men, women and children have responded by putting food on the table and meat in the freezer. Many turkey hunters prefer the spring season, when they can call a turkey into shooting range. But the fall season has seen increased permits sales seven of the past eight years. And since 2002, permit sales have increased 85 percent. Theres a good reason for the increase in permits sold, too. Its the birds. The Nebraska turkey population has increased 400 percent since 2002, when rural mail carriers spotted an average of 1.13 turkeys per 100 miles. This year, that number increased to 6.13. That increasing turkey population over the years and the increasing crop damage caused by those turkeys has resulted in the loosening of hunting regulations. In 2004, permits became unlimited in number and valid statewide. The shotgun season was lengthened in 2005 and shotgun and archery seasons were extended to the end of December in 2006. Last year, the fall turkey bag limit was increased from one to two, so with the two-permit limit, hunters now may take up to four birds. Also in 2007, the 12-year minimum age requirement to hunt turkeys in the fall was removed. While hunters may have no more than two permits, those permits may be two archery, two shotgun or one of each. Landowners may have two permits, only one being a landowner permit. The fall always has been a great time to hunt in Nebraska, especially for turkeys. Sportsmen find less hunting pressure than in the spring season and use their fall hunt as a chance to scout for the deer season. More women and children also are hunting turkeys as programs for them have expanded. Fall turkey permits are $24 for residents and $86 for nonresidents. Hunters who fill out application forms to buy permits are asked to submit current e-mail addresses. The Commission uses e-mail surveys to estimate turkey harvest and determine hunter opinions about future hunting opportunities. Permits may be purchased online at www.OutdoorNebraska.org. (Jerry Kane is a public information officer in the Commissions Information and Education Division.)

Deer Exchange Program

A new program awaits Nebraskans this fall that will unite deer hunters with people who want to receive deer meat. The Deer Exchange is a pilot program of the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. This program will bring together, via a database at OutdoorNebraska.org, hunters (donors) who have deer or deer meat they are willing to give away, and citizens (recipients) who want to receive the meat or whole deer. There is no cost to enter the program and no money may exchange hands between donors and recipients. It is up to the donor and the recipient to make arrangements for the transfer of deer. The Commission is not responsible for the quality of the deer or the failure of the donor or recipient to follow through with the transfer.

Fall 2008

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Opportunities endless for Nebraska mixed-bag hunt

By Bob Grier It is amazing how far a little planning and preparation can go, especially when a fall hunting trip anywhere in Nebraska is penciled in on your calendar. Is your fall trip for deer, turkey, small game, grouse, pheasants, or waterfowl? Even with the 2008 firearm deer season, Nov. 15-23, impacting hunting opportunities many other seasons close during the firearm deer season it still is easy to plan a mixed-bag fall hunt, especially before and after the firearm deer season. Here are some suggestions that may add significantly to the enjoyment of your time afield: So, how about a small game and turkey hunt this fall, or any combination of the hunting seasons that run concurrently? A mixed-bag hunt will require some additional preparation. Many areas of Nebraska offer the opportunity to hunt pheasants and grouse. This years Conservation Reserve Program Management Access Plan (CRP-MAP) Atlas can be helpful. Time and vehicle fuel costs can be reduced and the public walk-in-only access programs wont require contacting private landowners for permission to hunt. Just plan to stop at several different CRPMAP sites to and from your destination. What to carry in addition to a shotgun, rifle and other equipment? Shotgunners may need different loads and shot sizes for the different species, and waterfowlers will need to remember that carrying lead shot on a waterfowl outing is prohibited. Many public areas require nontoxic shot for upland and waterfowl hunting. Small-game hunters can use lighter shotgun loads or the standard .22 rimfire rifle or handgun on most areas. Adding a predator hunt into the trip requires additional forethought and more specialized equipment, although there are special shotgun loadings available that make the shotgun very useful for predators up to the size of coyotes. During the November firearm deer season, only hunters with a valid unfilled deer permit may hunt animals other than deer with rifles using center-fire cartridges. During that time, animals other than deer may be hunted only with a shotgun, .22 rimfire rifle, a .22 rimfire handgun, or a smaller caliber rimfire handgun or rifle. At least 400 square inches of hunter orange is required on the head, back and chest at all times when hunting big game, including antelope, deer, elk or bighorn sheep with a firearm or muzzleloader during firearm or muzzleloader seasons, hunter orange is recommended for other hunts, and should be used for a mixed-bag season at other times of the year. The 2008 Nebraska Guide to Hunting and Public Lands lists 300 publicly owned areas covering more than 800,000 acres. The guide also includes area-specific regulations, but in general, unless otherwise posted, big game hunting is allowed on all wildlife management areas. Beginning the Tuesday after Labor Day, hunting also is allowed on most state recreation areas. Some of the areas have weapon restrictions. (Bob Grier is the district information officer in the Commissions Alliance office.)

Outdoor Calendar
Through Late October: Shorebird migration August: Fishing for carp is good in rivers, lakes and sandpits August: Good panfishing at reservoirs, drifting through deep water with worms. Pond fishing also good at edges of weedbeds and cover August: Catfishing is good on many rivers and lakes. Aug. 1: Squirrel season opens Aug. 15: Elk season opens (Boyd Unit) August-September: White bass, wiper fishing good on reservoirs Aug. 20: Archery antelope season opens Sept. 1: Cottontail and jackrabbit seasons open Sept. 13: Grouse season opens September-October: Excellent bass fishing on farm ponds and small lakes. September-October: Walleye, white bass fishing good on major reservoirs Mid-September: Elk in rut in Pine Ridge, bulls bugle into October Sept. 15: Archery deer season opens Sept. 15: Youth, landowner and Season Choice deer seasons open Sept. 20: Muzzleloader antelope season opens

Late Summer

Fall

Sept. 20-21: Missouri River Outdoor Expo, Ponca Sept. 27: Elk season opens (except Boyd Unit) Late September: Whooping crane, hawk migrations begin Oct. 11: Firearm antelope season opens Oct. 18: DeSoto muzzleloader season opens Oct. 1: Fall archery turkey season opens Oct. 1: Paddlefish snagging season opens on Missouri River October-November: Best trout fishing in Lake Ogallala and Sutherland Supply Canal October-November: Brook trout in Pine Ridge streams October-November: Walleye and sauger at Gavins Point Dam and Lewis and Clark Lake October-November: Fall color peaks at state parks Oct. 11: Fall shotgun turkey season opens Oct. 25: Pheasant, quail and partridge seasons open November-December: Trout stocked in selected lakes for winter fishing Mid-November: First big push of ducks and geese into the state. Bald eagles begin to congregate Nov. 15: Firearm deer season opens Dec. 1: Muzzleloader deer season opens Dec. 2: Bighorn sheep season opens

2008-09 Hunting Seasons

Upland Species Dates Daily Bag Poss. Squirrel Aug. 1 - Jan. 31 7 28 Cottontail Sept. 1 - Feb. 28 7 28 Jackrabbit1 Sept. 1 - Feb. 28 4 16 Dove Sept. 1 - Oct. 30 15 30 Common Snipe Sept. 1 - Dec. 16 8 16 Virginia & Sora Rail Sept. 1 - Nov. 9 10 20 Woodcock Sept. 20 - Nov. 3 3 6 Grouse-West Zone Sept. 13 - Dec. 31 3 12 Grouse-East Zone2 Sept. 13 - Dec. 31 3 3 Youth Pheasant, Quail and Partridge3 Oct. 18 - Oct. 19 2 4 Pheasant Oct. 25 - Jan. 31 3 12 Quail Oct. 25 - Jan. 31 6 24 Partridge Oct. 25 - Jan. 31 3 12 1 No open season east of U.S. Highway 81 2 A special permit is required east of U.S. Highway 81 3 Two of each species allowed in the bag, four in possession Antelope Archery4 ................ Aug. 20 - Nov. 14 and Nov. 24 - Dec. 31 Muzzleloader ..............................................Sept. 20 - Oct. 5 Firearm................................................................Oct. 11 - 26 4 Closed during firearm season Deer Archery ................Sept. 15 - Nov. 14 and Nov. 24 - Dec. 31 Firearm ..............................................................Nov. 15 - 23 Muzzleloader ........................................................Dec. 1 - 31 Special Seasons ........See 2008 Nebraska Big Game Guide Fall Turkey Archery ....................Oct. 1 - Nov. 14 and Nov. 24 - Dec. 31 Shotgun..................Oct. 11 - Nov. 14 and Nov. 24 - Dec. 31 Waterfowl Seasons The 2008 waterfowl hunting seasons were set following the deadline for this issue. Information is available now at OutdoorNebraska.org and in the 2008 Nebraska Waterfowl Guide, available in mid-September. Harvest Information Program All hunters must register with HIP before hunting doves, ducks, coot, geese, rail, snipe or woodcock. Call 1-877-634-8687 or go to OutdoorNebraska.org. Wildlife Crimestoppers
If you see a game law violation, report it to the Nebraska Wildlife Crimestoppers toll-free hotline at 1-800-742-7627.

Use of nontoxic shot still critical

By Tom Keith The Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, along with other conservation agencies, has been involved since the 1970s in an effort to eliminate lead poisoning. At that time, 2-3 million ducks and geese were lost to lead poisoning annually nationwide. That total was 10 times the number of waterfowl harvested by Nebraska hunters then. Lead poisoning occurred when birds swallowed lead pellets by inadvertently picking them up while feeding on seeds or plant matter. Over the years, hundreds of tons of lead shot of all sizes accumulated in favorite marshes and fields where waterfowl congregated and fantastic build-ups of lead shot occurred. Studies showed that 3-5 percent of the waterfowl sampled in Nebraska had ingested lead shot. The 10 states that make up the Central Flyway Council agreed to convert entirely to steel shot for waterfowl hunting by 1987. The Commission took the lead and set the 1985 waterfowl season as the target date for Nebraskas total conversion to steel shot for waterfowl hunting. In 1991, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) banned the use of lead shot for waterfowl hunting across

Nontoxic Shot
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service lists these as legal types of nontoxic shot: steel bismuth-tin tungsten-iron tungsten-polymer tungsten-matrix iron-tungsten-nickel tungsten-bronze tungsten-tin-bismuth tungsten-tin-nickel-iron tungsten-tin-iron tungsten-iron-copper-nickel

the country. Nontoxic shot also is required for all shotgun hunting on federal waterfowl production areas, national wildlife refuges and some state wildlife management areas, as posted. Many hunters questioned the performance of steel shot, and in response to their complaints and suggestions, several other types of nontoxic shot have been developed. The reason we wanted to eliminate lead from the environment is that it is a health issue for both humans and wildlife, said Kirk Nelson, a Commission assistant director. Why put a known environmental toxin out there? There are nontoxic substitutes that cost a little more. but their benefits to the environment are well worth the cost.

State and federal authorities are talking about requiring nontoxic shot for hunting game birds and animals, he said. One of the species being considered is the mourning dove. Dove hunters shoot lead shot, and they shoot more lead shot than any other group of hunters in the whole Midwest Flyway. If we find doves are ingesting lead shot, heavily-used hunting areas on public land that are managed for doves would probably be the first places where nontoxic shot would be required for hunting species other than waterfowl. Lead also kills by secondary poisonings. Of some 650 eagles examined between 1967 and 1982, 7 percent were diagnosed as dying from lead poisoning from eating poisoned birds. Other birds and animals that feed on poisoned birds and ingest lead pellets may die or suffer debilitating effects. There is also concern both for wildlife that eats carcasses shot with lead and for hunters that consume game animals such as deer that are killed by lead bullets that fragment when hitting bone, Nelson said. (Tom Keith is a public information officer in the Commissions Information and Education Division.)

Fall 2008

Page 8

BOB GRIER

The West Ash Creek Loop drive takes visitors through a beautiful Pine Ridge valley of ash, cottonwood, aspen, and box elder.

Pine Ridge Palette

By Bob Grier Every part of Nebraska offers something special each year when the greens of summer take on their colorful coat of festive fall colors. The gold, reds and oranges of fall are believed to be the domain of Nebraskas forests and woodlands, but the states grasslands, including the Sandhills and shortgrass prairies of the West, offer subtle and dramatic fall colors of their own. All of Nebraskas riparian corridors and the Pine Ridge, although dominated by evergreens, provide a rich variety of showy fall colors. All Nebraskans can find beautiful fall color areas to tour near their doorsteps. In the Pine Ridge, roads leading south and east from Fort Robinson State Park (SP) and Crawford along Squaw Creek, then north and west along West Ash Creek form a perfect scenic loop tour. The West Ash Creek Loop travels through one of the states most colorful valleys, with hardwoods such as ash, as well as cottonwood, box elder, aspen, wild grape, poison ivy, woodbine, wild plum and other colorful fall vegetation. The road tour covers public and private land. Lets begin the West Ash Creek Loop tour. Begin at the junction of U.S. Highway 20 and Nebraska highways 71 and 2 just east of Fort Robinson SP and Crawford. Travel south on the highway to the Ponderosa Wildlife Management Area (WMA) sign and turn east (left) onto Sawlog Road. What to See: The hilly road covers open ranch pastures and a busy and somewhat blind railroad crossing after the road becomes known as Squaw Creek Road and before crossing Squaw Creek. Turn southeast (right) along the stream.

Fall colors come alive in drive along West Ash Creek

West Ash Creek Loop

Location: Southeast of Fort Robinson State Park Drive Time: About one hour, without stops
SUDHIR PONNAPPAN

Recommended Time: Several hours (take a camera and a picnic lunch) Total Distance: About 28 miles Roads: Paved and unpaved (be wary of road conditions during inclement weather)

Please Dont Litter

Litter is unsightly in our parks and roadsides, pollutes our waters and landscape, and can be fatal to fish and wildlife. When outdoors, be sure to properly dispose of trash. If camping, hiking or fishing and no trash containers are available, pack up the trash and dispose of it when possible. Also, anglers can dispose of used fishing line at recycling bins located at many lakes and sporting goods stores in eastern Nebraska, as well as the Omaha office of the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission.

What to See: Travel past the WMAs headquarters and proceed southeast to the junction of Squaw Creek and Table Road. The junction is atop a steep hill and the turn east onto Table Road requires caution. Proceed 3 miles east to West Ash Creek Road. Turn left (north) and proceed carefully down the twisting road along the stream. What to See: About 1 mile into the canyon is a small U.S. Forest Service picnic area with shaded picnic tables and vehicle parking area in a stand of mature ash and cottonwoods. No other amenities are found on the tour until returning to Crawford. A rare stand of aspen is located on the west side of the creek, about 300 yards north of the picnic area. Proceed north, crossing West Ash Creek about a mile north of the picnic area. About 20 miles into the drive West Ash Creek bends west for the trip back to Crawford. (Bob Grier is the district information officer in the Commissions Alliance office.)

Distances from Start

(Start at intersection of U.S. Highway 20 and Nebraska Highways 2 and 71)

to Sawlog Road to Squaw Creek Road to crossing of Squaw Creek to Table Road to West Ash Creek Road to U.S. Forest Service picnic area to western turn on West Ash Creek Road

2.6 miles 4.6 7.1 11.4 13.8 17.2 20.7

Whats Nearby
Camping, backpacking, hiking, hunting and fishing are among the fall activities that may be enjoyed in the vicinity at these areas: Fort Robinson SP Chadron SP Ponderosa WMA Bighorn WMA Chadron Creek Ranch WMA Box Butte SRA/WMA