Edward William Lane's Lexicon V5 44 MB

AN
ARAB I C-EN G LIS H
LEXICON
http://ebooksland.blogspot.com/
AN
ARAB I C-EN G LI 8 H
LE X ICON
BY EDWARD WILLIAM LANE
IN EIGHT PARTS *- C PART 5
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P*UBLISHER'S NOTE Edward William Lane's ARABIC- ENGLISH LEXICON Book I contains all the classical words, their derivatives, and their usages. It appears in eight separate volumes and took the author more than thirty years to compile. Book 11, which Dr Lane contemplated and whichi was to contain rare words and explanations was incomplete at the time of his death in 1876 and therefore never ap peared. In describing Lane's Lexicon,. Dr. G. P. Badger wrote, "This marvellous work in its fullness and richness, its deep research torrectness anld simplicity of arrangement lar transcends the Lexiconl of any ianguage ever preetented to thie sworld. ,,
P-,n,ed n Lebo,'o
b. OFFSET CONROGRAVURF
AN
A RA B I C-E NG L I SH
LEXICON,
DERIVED FROM THE BEST AND THE MOST COPIOUS EASTERN SOURCES;
COMPRISING A VERY LARGE COLLECTION OF WORDS AND SIGNIFICATIONS OMITTED IN THE ICAMOOS, WITH SUPPLEMENTS TO ITS ABRIDGED AND DEFECTIVE EXPLANATIONS, AMPLE GRAMMATICAL AND CRITICAL COMMENTS, AND EXAMPLES IN PROSE AND VERSE:
COMPOSED BY MEANS OF THE MUNIFICENCE OF TIlE MOST NOBLE
ALGERNON, DUKE OF NORTHUMBERLAND, K.G.,

lTC. ETC,. .TC.,
AND TIIE 13BOUNTY OF
THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT:

BY EDWARD WILLIAM LANE,
CORRESPOND)ENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF FRANCE, ETC.
IN TWO BOOKS: THE FIRST CONTAINING ALL THE CLASSICAL WORDS AND SIGNIFICATIONS COMMONLY KNOWN TO THE LEARNED AMONG THE ARABS: T'IIE SECOND, TIIOSE TIIAT ARE OF RARE OCCURRENCE AND NOT COMMONLY KNOWN.
BOOK I.-PART 5.
WILLIAMS AND NOiLGATE, 14, IIENItIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN, LONDON; AND 20, SOUTII FREDERIICK STREET, EDINBURGII.
1874. http://ebooksland.blogspot.com/
EDITOR'S PREFACE.
SINCE the Fifth Part of this work was published, the hand that wrote it has become still.
After
thirty-four years of labour at the Lexicon, Mr. Lane died, on the tenth of August, 1876. It was his special wish that the; work which had occupied 90 large a part of his life should be completed by me, and that wish absolves me from the charge of presumption to whiclh I might otherwise be exposed. To complete it as it has been begun is indeed beyond the power of any living Orientalist: but I hope that, so far as knowledge of my Uncle's methods of workl and jealous love for his memory may avail, I may not prove altogetlher unworthy of the great trust he reposed in me. Informed of my purpose, Her Grace the Dowager Duchess of Northumberland immediately offered to continue to the work that generous support which she had given during my Unicle's life. A careful examination of the manuscripts and notes wvhich my Uncle lhad accumulated convinced me that there was more to be done than I had at first supposed. I founid articles in three different stages : some consisting only of Mr. Lane's own notes, without any reference to the original authorities; others written, but needing to be collated witlh one or two manuscripts aequired later; and some completely written and ready for the press. The difference is explained by the fact that Mr. Lane was of necessity. obliged to write in the order of the Sihah, and that as the printers gradually approached him he finished those articles which were likely to be speedily wanted: for he began to print when he had written ratlher more than half the work. The notes of his own were simply the results of his long experience in the lang,uage, aud were to be interwoven with the translations from the original authorities when the articles came to be written. At the time of his death my Uncle was engaged on the article Jj. tTp to this poiilt every article is ready for the printers. Of the rest the majority are written, but some need collation. In these circumstances I think it best to publish in Part VI. only to the end of the letter o. A part of the following letter is not completed, and to fill the lacunae would delay the publication of the volume. The present Part therefore contains only c and 9. Up to p. 2386 the proofs were corrected by Mr. Lane; after that, by mysel The next Part, which I shall bring out so soon .; and the last, as is compatible with sound work and careful printing, will contain <j, , c), a, j, CS. After the publication of Part VIII., I shall begin to prepare Book II., comprising the rare words and anrae Xeyo't&tva, which Mr. Lane estimated as two Parts, or one thick Part.
J,
The appearance of this Part has been delayed by the difficulties presented in the composition of the Memoir which is prefixed. I have had to tell the story of a' life spent, partly on account
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PREFACE.
of ill health, but mainly for the sake of work, in seclusion! Few men knew Mr. Lane personally in his later years, and as time went on and the improbability of his living to finish his work became more and more apparent, his unwillingness to see anyone beyond his family circle and a few special friends became stronger than ever. Thus I have had no assistance fiom the recollections of friends. Nor have I derived the smallest help from letters. Mr. Lane had a deeply-rooted objection to the publication of letters meant only for private friends, and he took care to have all his own letters from Egypt destroyed; whilst after his return to England he hardly ever wrote one except on questions of scholarship which he was asked to decide. Thus the only materials I have had for the foundation of the Mlemoir have been (1) the MS. of the "Description of Egypt," which contains a certain amount of personal incident; (2) certain note-books kept by Mr. Lane during his first and second visits to Egypt; (3) his published works; (4) his sister's jouirnal, kept during the third visit to Egypt, and certain passages in her " Englishwomanl in Egypt." I should add that Mis. Lane, my Grandmotlher Mrs. Poole, and my Uncle eleginald Stuart Poole, llave aided me greatly with their recollections. For the last ten years I can of course write from my own intimate relations with my Great-Uncle. The diary of MIr. Lane's second visit to Egypt I have thought it 'well to reproduce almost in cxtenso. As the daily jottiing-down of what he called his "idle moments" it reveals something of hximself, anid as the record of the clanges wlhich nearly tCen years had brought about in the country it wvill be aeceptable to students of the history of Europeanizing in Egypt. July, 1877. STANLEY LANE POOLE.
POSTSCaRIPT
-. *^ C^1
Taz present Part completes the publication of the MS. materials which Mr. Lane left for the continuation of his Lexicon. The incompleteness of these materials has already been explained in the Preface to Part V. My original intention was to compile the missing articles from Mr. Lane's MS. copy of the TAj-el-'Aroos, with the addition of such notes as he had himself prepared during the progress of the work. This intention, however, was modified when the publication of the Tdj-el. 'Aroos at Boolak deprived Mr. Lane's MS. copy of its peculiar importance. The text can now be consulted by any scholar for himself, and to offer a bare translation of it, in a Lexicon intended mainly for the use of scholars, would be superfluous. The great value of Mr. Lane's work lies not so much in his translations from standard works of Arabic lexicography, as in the comments and explanations which he was able to add from his own profound knowledge of the language and its literature. Any scholar can translate the T6j-el-'Aroos: but none could have elucidated the obscurities of the native lexicographers with the precision and illumination which characterize Mr. Lane's commentary. The translation from the Taij-ol-'Aroos has therefore been abandoned, and the Supplement appended to the present Part, instead of containing all the articles omitted from Parts V.-VIII., includes only such notes as Mr. Lane had made from time to time with a view to the eventual writing of these articles. These notes are not to be accepted as the They final decision of their writer, far less as finished or even approximately complete articles. have not enjoyed the benefit of his revision, and many of them are clearly the record of contemporary speech, which he would doubtless have excluded from a Lexicon of the classical language. Nevertheless, Mr. Lane's habitual accuracy and caution are sufficient guarantees that They contain many significations which these notes were not made without careful deliberation. are not to be found in the ordinary dictionaries; and the numerous cross-references, which I have verified, will prove of service, and to some extent supply the want of more complete explanations, The notes refer chiefly to the less common especially for the commonest meanings of words. meanings, and those most familiar to the student will often be found missing. With regard to the " Book IL" which Mr. Lane contemplated, and rare words and explanations, I am obliged to admit that the materials are articles are partly prepared, but are not sufficient to warrant any prospect It is the less needed since the publication of the work being completed. valuable Suppl16nent. Fifty years have passed since Mr. Lane undertook to write this Lexicon, and thirty If there has been considerable delay in the production of the since the first Part appeared. recent Parts, I must plead that the collation, revision, and verification of about two thousand oolumns of this work represent no little labour; and this duty has had to be done in the midst of other and no less pressing occupations. S. LANE-POOLE. 1st January, 1893. which was to contain wanting. Some few of this part of tho late Professor Dozy's
EDWARD WILLIAM LANE.

pp.
1801-1825-. The Arabs have indeed a THS life of a great scholar should not be suffered to pass away into forgetfulness. are students of the life proverb, 'H e who has left works behind him dies not': but although so long as there the great Oricntalist is and the literature of the East, the memory of Iane cannot die, the personality of stimulate the endeavours rigidly excluded from his writings; they reveal almost nothing of himself. If .to them of the strength of others by the example of a chief of their kind, to encourage fainter hearts by telling memoir of perlhaps the aud devotion of a master, be one of the ends of biography, this brief and inadequate As the record of truest and most earnest student this century has seen will not be deemed superfluous. which even Germany half a lhundred years of ceaseless labour, crowned with a perfection of scholarship to avowedly yields the palm of undisputed supremacy, the life of Lane must needs be written. the third son of Edward William Lane was born at Hereford on September 17tlh, 1801. He was Sophia Gardiner, a niece the Rev. Tleoplhilus Lane, LL.D., a Prebendary of Hereford; and his mother was after whose sudden of Gainsborough the Painter. At first his education was conducted by his father, Hcreford, wlhere he death in 1814 he was placed successively at the grammar-schools of Bath and
mastery of classics and distinguishled lhimself by hiis unusual power of application and by an almost equal
a degree at mathematics. The latter formed his principal study, for his mind was bent upon taking profession mav Cambridge, and then entering the Clhurch. This desire to devote himself to a religious was completed. have had its origin in the training of his mother, under whose influence his education which she had Mrs. Lane was a woman of no ordinary mould. Gifted with high1 intellectual powers, only admiraspared no pains to cultivate, she postessed a strength and beauty of clharacter that won not how great and tion but affection from all who were privileged to know her. It is easy to understand to say how good must have been the influence of such a mother upon Edward Lane. He was wont doubtless that he owed his success in life to her teaching, and the saying, characteristic in its modesty, was partly true. His success was the result as much of character as of intellect. The Cambridge project was never carried out. Lane indeed visited the university, but did not enter first his name on the books of any college. A few days' experience of university life as it was in the introquarter of this century was sufficient to show him that in living in such society as he was then all duced to, and in conforming to its ways, he would be sacrificing what was to him dearer than that imacademic distinctions. That his mathematical training had been thorough is slhown by the fact of the mediately after giving up the idea of Cambridge, Lane pr ooured a copy of the honour papers often year and disoovered that he could without difficulty solve every problem save one; and, as he has told me, going to bed weary with puzzling out this single stumbling-block, he successfully overcame out the it in his sleep and, suddenly waking up, lit his candle in the middle of the night and wrote answer without hesitation.
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MEMOIR.
The plan of Cambridge, and with it the Church, being given up, and his later training being too exclusively mathematical for him to think of Oxford, Lane joined his elder brother Richard (afterwards renowned for his skill in lithography, which was recognized by the Royal Academy in the election to an associateship) in London, where he spent some time in engraving. Although this profession was also shortly abandoned, the years devoted to it were not thrown away. The taste for art which he had inlherited with the Gainsboroughl blood and which his mother, who had spent a great part of her girlhood ilI her uncle's studio, spared no endeavour to foster, aided by the mechanical training of the graver, was afterwards turned to admirable results in Egypt. Side by side with his engraving, however, was the growing passion for Eastern things. Lane could not by his nature be idle for a moment, and the lhours unfilled by his art were given up to hard reading. To such an extent was this zeal for study carried, that he began to grudge the time necessary for food and exercise. The result of inattention to the ordinary rules of health was a state of weakness that could offer but a faint resistance to the attack of typhus fever which now assailed him. With difficulty escaping with his life, he found his hcaltlh unequal to the sedentary habits of the engraver. A man who was so weak, partly from the exhaustion of chronic bronchitis, and partly from the effects of the fever, that he sometimes could not walk along a street without clinging for support, was not fit to bend over copper-plate all day. He therefore determined to adopt some other way of life. As early as 1822, Eastern studies had more than merely attracted Lane's interest. A manuscript grammar of colloquial Arabic in his handwriting bears this date: and he must have been studying some timc before he could attempt a grammar of Arabic, even though it is only an abridgement of other works. Prom this year or earlier dates that severe devotion to the language and character of the Arabs which for more than half a century filled every moment of his studious life. It was this taste for Oriental matters, seconded by his weak health, which could ill withstand a nortlhern winter, that determined Lane to visit Egypt. Another motive may have been the hope of a post in the service of the British Government, which, he was informed by those wlho were qualified to speak, he stood a good chance of obtaininp if he made himself well acquainted with Easterns at home. Whatever the motives, in 1825 Lane left England for the first of his three visits to the land of the Pharaohs.
1825-1828.
THE FIRST VISIT TO EGYPT.
The "Description of Egypt." ON Monday the 18th July 1825 Lane embarked on board the brig "Findlay," 212 tons, bound for
Alexandria, and on the 24th he lost sight of the coast of England.
The voyage, which occupied two
months, was not altogether uneventful. On the 2nd September the "`Findlay" nearly foundered in a hurricane off Tunis. The master seems to have been an incapable person, and no one else of the crew understood navigation. The night was starless; the sea ran so high that the heavy storm-compass in the binnacle could not traverse and was unshipped at every lurch; and, driven along between a lee shore and a dangerous reef, without compass, and the main topmast carried away, the ship seemed doomed to destruction. It was at this critical moment that the captain entreated Lane to take the helm. Fortunately navigation had formed part of his mathematical studies: but he was little more than a boy and this was his first voyage; he might well have shrunk from the responsibility. But he went at once to the wheel, where he had to be lashed, or he had been washed overboard by the seas that swept momently over the deck. He had noticed the bearings of the lightning, and by the flashes he steered. At last the moon rose, and by her liglht the wreck was cleared away and steering was less hazardous. As day dawned the wind abated, and Lane was aable to bring the ship safely into Malta harbour on the morning of the 4th. Here she remained six days for repair; and meanwhile the crew mutinied, seemingly not without reason; and Lane was aroused one morning with a shot through his pillow,. He had come prepared for dangers in Egypt, and these accidents by the way did not discompose him. On Monday the 19th September the shores of the Delta came in sight: first the ruined tower of Aboo-Seer rose above the horizon; then "a tall distant sail," which proved to be the Great Pillar of Alexandria; then high hills of rubbislh, crowned with forts; and at last the ships in the Old Harbour. The "Findlay" was ordered to enter the New Harbour, and there cast anchor in the midst of a shoal of Rosetta boats. Although it was late in the afternoon and little could be seen before dark, Lane was too impatient to wait for the next day. He landed filled with profound emotion, feeling, he writes, like an Eastern bridegroom about to lift the veil of his as yet unseen bride. For his was not the case of an ordinary traveller. "I was not visiting Egypt merely for my amusement; to examine its pyramids and temples and grottoes, and after satisfying my curiosity to quit it for other scenes and other pleasures: but I was about to throw myself entirely among strangers, among a people of whom I had heard the most contradictory accounts; I was to adopt their language, their customs, and their dress; and in order to make as much progress as possible in the study of their literature, it was my intention to associate almost exclusively with the Muslim. inhabitants." The first sight that met his eye was singularly impressive. It was the time of afternoon prayers, and the chant of the Mueddin had just ceased as they landed. Muslims were performing the ablutions at the sea, or, this done, were praying on the beach, with that solemn gravity and with those picturesque and striking attitudes which command the respect of all standers-by. Lane always felt a strong veneration for a Muslim at his prayers, and it was a singularly auspicious moment for an enthusiastic Englishman to set
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foot on the Egyptian 8oil. As he walked on, till he reached one of the principal streets, his delight and wonder grew at every step. The peculiar appearance of the narrow street and its shops, the crowded passengers of every nation bordering on the Mediterranean, the variety of costume and countenance, the "bearded visage of the Turk, the Moor, and the Egyptian,-the noble and hardy look of the sunburnt Bedawee enveloped in his ample woollen sheet or hooded cloak,-the mean and ragged clothing of many of the lower orders, contrasted with the gaudy splendour or graceful habit of some of their superiors,-the lounging soldier with his pipe and pistols and yataghain,-the blind beggar,-the dirty naked child, and the veiled female," afforded a picture beyond even what his dreams of the land of the Arabian Nights had conjured up. It is true the shady side of the scene was somewhat forcibly disclosed a few paoes further on, by a brawl, a murder, and a decapitation, all occurring in the space of a few minutes before the eyes of the young traveller. And as he examined Alexandria at leisure, he began to feel disappointed with it, and to long for Cairo. Notwithstanding the characteristic sights that first greeted him, the city was not Eastern enough, and he would have found his stay there wearisome but for the kindness and hospitality of Mr. Salt, the British Consul-General, who received him like an old friend, althoughl they were strangers to each other, and gave him a room in his country-house near the BAbes-Sidr. Lane found a " delightful retreat" in Mr. Salt's garden, and plenty of entertainment in the company that visited the Consul. One of these friends, M. Linant, the indefatigable cartographer of Egypt, proposed. that Lane should join his party to Cairo, an offer which, as a stranger and as yet unprovided with aservant, he gladly accepted. On the 28th September the Reyyis and crew chanted the Fat.'hah, the beautiful prayer which opens the Kur-in, and-M. Linant and his party, accompanied by Lane, set sail on the Malmoodeeyeh canal for the " El-KAIhirah the Guarded." The voyage was in no wise remarkable. Lane made his usual careful notes of every thing he saw, from the sarub to the creaking of the suikiyehs and the croaking of the frogs. He described each village or town he passed, and observed the ways of the people working on shore or bathing in the Nile; and watched the simple habits of the boatmen, when the boat was made fast and their day's work was over, grouped round the fire on the bank, smoking and singing, and blowing their terrible double-pipes and making night hideous with their national drums; and then contentedly spreading their mats, and, despising pillow and covering, falling happily asleep. On the 2nd October Lane had his first distant and hazy view of the Pyramids, and about five o'clock the boat was moored at B3oolAk, the port of Cairo, and the Reyyis thanked God for theirsafe arrival-"ll-hamdu li-llAh bi-s-sclimeh." Tlhcy rode at once to the city to tell the Vice-Consul of their arrival, that rooms might be made ready for them in Mr. Salt's house. The first view of Cairo delighted Lane even more than he had expected, and here at least, where all was thoroughly Eastern and on agrand scale, no after disappointment could be expected. When he saw the numberless minarets towering above the wilderness of flat-roofed houses, and in turn crowned by the citadel, with the yellow ridge of El-Mukattam in the background, Lane took heart again and rejoiced in the prospect of his future home. The next day he took up his quarters at the Consulate, abandoned his English dress and adopted the Turkish costume, and set out to look for a house. He soon found one near the 3Ab-el-Hadeed, belonging ''Omiin, to a Scotsman in the employ of the British Consul, who proved a very useful neighbour and a faithful friend. The furniture, after the usual native pattern, always a simple affair in the East, was quickly procured and the house was soon ready for his reception.
These matters took up the first five days in Cairo: but on the 8th October, every thing being in a
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is
fair way to completion at the house, a small party of Europeans, with Lane among them, made an he excursion to the Pyramids. It was only a flying visit, to take the edge off his ardent curiosity, for meant to go again and make careful drawings and measurements. He explored the Great Pyramid, and then in the night climbed to its summit and enjoyed a sight such as one hardly sees twice in a lifetime. the weird The cold wind sweeping up the sides, with a sound like the roar of a distant cataract, echoed faintly feeling of the place and the time, with which the vaguely vast outline of the Second Pyramid, and discernable, and the wild figures of the Bedawee guides were in full harmony. Then the moon rose had lighted up the eastern side of the nearer pyramid with a magic effect. Two hours more and the sun revealed the plain of Egypt, and Lane had been already amply rewarded for the dangers and trouble of his journey from England by one of the most wonderful views in the world. After two months spent in Cairo, in the study of the people and their language, and in seeing the thousand beautiful things that the most picturesque of cities could then show, Lane again visited the Pyramids, this time for a fortnight, armed with stores and necessaries for living, and with materials for drawing and surveying, above all the camera lucida, with which all his drawings were made. He took up his abode in a tomb of an unusually luxurious kind. It had three holes for windows, and was altogether about eight feet wide by twice as long, with a partition wall in the middle. Before the door was the usual accumulation of bones and rags, and even whole bodies of mummies: but the contemplation of these details gave Lane no unpleasant sensations; he merely observed that the skulls were extraordinarily thick. Into this cheerful habitation the baggage was carried, and thought at first the interior looked "rather gloomy," when "the floor was swept, and a mat, rug, and mattress spread in the inner apartment, a candle lighted, as well as my pipe, and my arms hung about upon wooden pcgs driven into crevices in the wall,"-the paintings had been effaced long before,-" I looked around me with complacency, and felt perfectly satisfied." He was waited on by, his two servants, an Egyptian and a Nubian, whom lie had brought from Cairo, and at the door were two Arabs hired from the neighbouring village to guard against passing Bedawees. All day long he was engaged in drawing and describing and making plans; and then in the evening he would come out on the terrace in front of the tomb, and sit in the shade of the rock (at Christmastide), drinking his coffee and smoking his long chibook, and "enjoying the mild air and the delightful view over the plain towards the capital." "In this tomb I took up my abode for a fortnight, and never did I spend a more happy time, though provided with fewer articles of luxury than I might easily and reasonably have procured. My appearance corresponded with my mode of living; for on account of my being exposed to considerable changes of atmospherio temperature in passing in and out of the Great Pyramid, I assumed the ljir'am (or woollen sheet) of the Bedawee, which is a most. convenient dress under such circumstances; a part or the whole being thrown about the person according to the different degrees of warmth which he may require. I also began to accustom myself to lay aside my shoes on many occasions, for the sake of greater facility in climbing and descending the steep and smooth passages of the pyramid, and would advise others to do the same. Once or twice my feet were slightly lacerated; but after two or three days they were proof against the sharpest stones. From the neighbouring villages I procured all that I wanted in the way of food; as eggs, milk, butter, fowls, and camels' flesh; but bread was not to be obtained anywhere nearer than the town of El-Geezeh, without employing a person to make it. One family, consisting of a little old man named WUee, his wife (who was not half his equal in years), and a little daughter, occupied a neighbouring grotto, guarding some antiquities deposited there by Caviglia. Besides these I had no
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nearer neighbours than the inhabitauts of a village about a mile distant." The solitude, however, was broken two days after his arrival by the appearance of a young Bedawee, who frankly confessed he had deserted from the Pusha's army and could not enter the villages, and claimed Lane's hospitality, whichl was of course immediately granted. The young fellow used to amuse his host in the evening, while he smoked his pipe, by telling the famous stories from the romance of Aboo-Zeyd, all the while exciting the indignation of thle Egyptian servant by his contempt for the FellAh.ecn. Ilc stayed till Lane left, and when the latter asked him where he would find protection now, he replied with characteristic rcliance upon providence, "Who brought you here ?" After a fortnight in his tomb at the Pyramids of EI-Gcezch, spent in making drawings and plans of the pyramids and the surrounding tombs, Lane returned to Cairo on New Ycar's Eve. liere for two months and a half he devoted himself to the study of the "Mother of the World" aud hler inhabitants. Already possessed of an accuratc knowledge of the modern Arabic language; being conformed to the customs of thle people in all suchl external matters as dress and manners and outwanl habit of life; and being of that calm and self-possessed nature absolutely necessary to one wlho would be iitimnate withl Eastcrns, and moreover of a cast of countenance resembling so closely that of a pure Arabl) family of MAekkeh that an Egyptian, thoulgh repeatedly assured of tlhe mistake, persisted in his belief that the reputed Ingleezec was a meml)er of that family; Lane was able, as scarcely one other European hlas been, to mnix among the people of Cairo as one of themsclves, and to acquire not only the refinements of their idiomatic speech and the minute details of tlhecir etiquette, but also a perfect insight into their hlabits of mind and ways of thoulght. The Spirit of the East is a scaled book to ninety-nine out of every hundred orientalists. To Lane it was transparent. IIc knew the inner manners of thle Egyptian's mind as well as those of his outer life. And this was thle result of the many years lhe lived among the peol)le of Cairo, of whlich these few monthls in 1826 were the beginning. His life at this time, hlowever, was not wholly spcnt among Easterns. Thlere was still a European side. lie was one of thle brilliant group of discoverers who werc thlen in Egypt: and young as he was he was received among them with cordial welcome and unfeigned app)reciation. Within the clarmed circle to whiich Lane was now admitted were men such as Wilkinson and James Burton (afterwards llaliburton), the hieroglyplic schlolars; Linant and Bonomi; the travellers llumphreys, Hay, and FoxStrangways; the accomplished Major Felix, and his distinguislcd friend Lord 1'rudhloc, of whosc noble appleciation of Lane's work much will presently be said. With such friends and in suchl a city as Cairo, the life of the young orientalist must have been enviable. But the time hlad now come for thc first Nile-voyage. Thc journey from Alexandria to Cairo had not damnped the enthusiastic longing with which Lane looked forward to the upper country-Thebes and Phlilae and Denderahi. Hc determined to ascend to the Second Cataract, a limit further than most travellers then ventured and beyond which travelling was almost impossible. In March 1826 lhe hired a boat, bfor twenty-five dollars a month, manned by a crew of eight men, whlo were to find their own provisions, and on the 15th he embarked, set his cabin in order and sailed. Lane's plan was, in the up-voyage to sce in a cursory manner everything that could be seen, and in the down-voyag,e to make the notes and drawings from which he intended to construct his "Description of Egypt." In the up-voyage we see him sailing from one place of interest to another, with as little delay as possible; spending the whole day in walking to some ruin at a distance from the bank, and so
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in the next day, and every day, so long as there was anything worth visiting on shore. As a sightseer in the Egypt Lane was indefatigable. He wquld walk on the hot plain, with the thermometer at 112 from thc shade, till his feet were blistered, and he had to throw himself on his back to relieve them on deck, burning of the sand. When there was nothing to take him on shore, he would smoke his pipe and dom and watch the people in the villages as he passed, or rest his eyes on the long lines of palms dropping, and nab.k trees that fringe the bank. Sometimes a compulsory variety was made by the wind in an unwhen the boatmen would turn out and drag the tow-rope. Or the boat was kept for days and then interesting place by a wind against which towing was vain labour. A sandstorm would now fill every cause an unpleasant diversion, raid not only keep Lane in his cabin, but follow him there and who crevice. It was quite another matter, though, with the sand-pillar; which was the work of an 'Efreet, Lane enstirred up the dust in his flight, and, being an 'Efreet, might be amenable to persuasion. his guide countered one of these pillars of sand in one of his walks, and following the instructions of distance. he accosted the 'Efreet with the cry of "jHadeed" (" iron"), and the sprite passed at a respectful the tombs The modern life of Egypt claimed the traveller's attention no less than the ancient. He visited cereof the Sheykh El-Harcedee and the Sheykh 'Abd-el-KMdir El-Geelunee, and went through the usual the various monies with a precision in which no Muslim could find a fault; he received the calls of of Abysdignitaries on the way with the utmost courtesy, although he was obliged to decline the presents of sinian girls and nargeelehs which they were fond of offering; and he seldom missed an opportunity more of strolling through an Arab town, or watching an encampment of Bedawees, and learning something the ways of the people. the At Denderah, near the end of April, Lane met James Burton, and together they suffered from May the Kliamtsecn winds, and found they could make no drawings nor leave their boats. On the 6th of left Cairo great Propylaeum of Thebes came in view; on the 15th at Philae, they found Linant, who had turned a couple of days earlier. After going on to Aboo-Simbel, and then to the Second Cataract, Lane the whole his boat and prepared to descend the Nile. Lane seems to have spent his time during vertical of this return voyage in drawing and measuring and describing, often sitting under an almost heat sun, his thermometer occasionally bursting at 1500, and with 'no other protection from the scorching to pass the than a single tarboosli. At Philac he again found Linant, waiting for the rising of the river to Cataract, and during the eight days they spent together there Strangways made his appearance, went down Wddee Halfeh, and then came back to them; and in company with him Lane continued his way Hay, the river. Seventy-three days (July 30 to October 11, 1826) were spent at Thebes, where he met The first in making a minute survey of the tombs and temples. Here he lived in three different houses. first was YAni's house, among the tombs on the western side; then he moved to a ruined part of the sake propyleum of El-Earnak; and for fifteen days he lived in one of the Tombs of the Kings, for the in the of its comparative coolness. In the former abodes the thermometer ranged fiom 900 to 1080 shade; but in the Tombs of the Kings it did not rise above 870. Coming back to Cairo, Lane went among the people as before, busy in preparing his account of their started manners and customs, and his description of their city. After several months thus spent,.he again 12, for the Nile, again ascended to the Second Cataract, and stayed forty-one days (November 1 to December of his 1827) at Thebes, completing, his survey of the temples. And, having accomplished the great object travels, having prepared a complete description of Egypt and Lower Nubia, the country and the monuments capital, and the people, he came back to Cairo in the beginning of 1828, and after a short stay at the
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and a final visit in thespring to the Pyramids returned to England in the autumn of the year.
of El-Geezeh and Snlcarah, in company with Hay, he
These three years of the first visit to Egypt had not been years of idleness. Lane was not the typical traveller, who travels for amusement, and perhaps writes a book to record his sensations for the gratification of an admiring publio. iane's objeot was a far different one. He travelled, so to say, to map the and country. And his was a propitious time. Egypt had but recently been opened up to explorers, no one had yet fully taken stock of her treasures. Hamilton, indeed, and Niebuhr had broken the ground with their books; but no systematic account of the country, its natural characteristics, its people, and its monuments, had yet been attempted. Sucoessfully to perform such a work demanded long and soil of any kind, and he possessed unceasing labour and considerable abilities. Lane never shrank from just those natural gifts which were needed by one who should do this work. Lord Brougham once Very said, "I wonder if that man knows wlhat his forte is ?-Description:" and Brougham was right. few men have possessed in an equal degree the power of minutely describing a scene or a monument, so that the pencil might almost restore it without a fault after the lapse of years. This power is eminently of shown in the "Description of Egypt." Every temple or tomb, every village, every natural feature you as the country, is described in a manner that permits no improving. The objects stand before you read, and this not by the use of imaginative language, but by the plain simple description. Lane had a vehement hatred of "fine writing," and often expressed his dislike to those authors who are He credited with the habit of sacrificing the truth of their statements to the fall of the sentenoe. to let the always maintained that the first thing was to find the right word to express your meaning, and then too far; sentence fall as it pleased. It is possible that in his earliest work he carried this principle a little care may and in his most finished production, the notes to "The Thousand and One Nights," considerable be detected in the composition. But in every thing he wrote, the prominent characteristic was perfect to clearness, and nowhere is this more conspicuous than in the "Description of Egypt." But further, prevent the scant possibility of mistaking the words, the work was illustrated by 101 sepia drawings, exact as made with the camera lucida, (the invention of his friend Dr. Wollaston,) and therefore as criticise photography ould make them, and far more pleasing to the eye. Those whose function it is to though Lane artistic productions have unanimously expressed their admiration of these drawings. And is easy to see that would always say that the credit belonged to his instrument and not to himself, it who chose to look they are the work of a fine pencil-hand, and could not have been done by any one unique of its kind. through a camera lucida. Altogether, both in drawings and descriptions, the book is the It has never been published. And the reason is easily seen in the expense of reproducing at his own exdrawings. Lane himself was never a rich man, and could not have issued the book An eminent fim, pense, and no publisher was found sufficiently enterprising to risk the first outlay. in consequence indeed, accepted the work with enthusiasm, but subsequently retracted from its engagement It is needless, of the paralysis of trade which accompanied the excitement of the Reform agitation. a cause of much however, to refer to affairs that happened nearly fifty years ago, although they were naturally was illannoyance and disappointment to the author of the 'Description of Egypt"; who praises that had disposed to see the work of several years wasted, and who could not forget the high an opinion. There been passed upon the book and the drawings by all who were competent to form the drawings, that can be no doubt in the mind of any one who has studied the manuscript and up, and is not travellers in Egypt have sustained in this work a loss which has not yet been filled likely to be, unless the "Description of Egypt" should yet be published.
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We have seen Lane in a phase of his life distinct from all the remainder. The years 1825-28 are the only time in which he could be called a traveller. Even then the traveller bent on the enjoyment of the wonders of a new land is swallowed up in the student intent on understanding the monuments of a marvellous antiquity. But after this first visit all traces of the traveller disappear, and the serious laborious student becomes everything. Once again in after years did Lane ascend the Nile as far as Thebes, and live the old life in his tomb; but it was to avoid the Plague, and his visit there was still devoted to study. Henceforward we shall see, not the enterprising and often daring explorer, climbing flat-faced cliffs, swinging down a mummy-pit, crawling in the low passages of tombs and pyramids, but a scholar at his desk, a learned man honoured in learned circles, the highest authority on matters Arabian to whom England or Europe could appeal.
W-
1828-1835.
THIE SECOND VISIT TO EGYPT (1833-5.) FoR some time after his return to England, Lane was occupied in working his Egyptian notes and diaries into the form 'that the manuscript of the "Description of Egypt" now wears. It has already been said that the negotiations with the publishers for the production of the book fell to the ground. But before this happened, Lane had separated from the body of the work his account of the modern inhabitants of Egypt, which it was thought would appear to greater advantagu and be more widely read as a distinct book. This part of thc " Description " was slhown to Lord Brougham, who at once recognised its high merit, and recommended it to the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, of which he was a Member of Committee. It was in consequence of the acceptance of the work by the Society that Lane determined to visit Egypt agpin, in order to enlarge and perfect his account of the people. This is an instance of that thoroughness which is shown in every work of his. Whatever came to his hand to do, he did it with all his might. He would never condescend to anything approaching slovenly work; and thought little of crossing the Mediterranean and staying two years at Cairo in order to bring nearer to perfection a sketch of the manners and customs of the inhabitants of Egypt, which to an ordinary writer would have seemed to stand in need of no revision. Without hesitation he went over the whole ground again, verified each statement, and added much that had been omitted from the earlier and more concise work. During the two years he spent in the Egyptian metropolis, scarcely a day passed without his going out among his Muslim friends and accustoming himself more completely to their manners, or witnessing the various public festivals of the year. Every day's experience was carefully recorded in a little library of note-books, all written in his singularly clear and neat hand, except where here and there an Egyptian friend has scribbled his own statement in Arabic. One of these note-books appears to have been kept for recording the more important soenes that Lane witnessed, and is fortunately dated, so as to form an intermittent diary. As this is this is the only journal he ever kept, to my knowledge, except a brief account of his first Nile-voyage, it is here reproduced. Besides the necessary suppression of a few passages relating to family matters, certain long passages have been omitted, since they occur verbatim in Lane's published works. It is not often that the pages of a diary can be transferred to a finished book like "The Modern Egyptians" without even verbal alteration. But it was the same with everything Lane wrote. If he was asked a question by letter, his answer was always fit for publication, both in style and in accuracy of matter.
London, 25th Oct., 1833.-Engaged my passage to Alexandria on board the merchant brig Rapid, Capt. Phillips, 162 tons, for 30 guineas, to be found with all necessary stores, poultry, &c.6th Nov. Embarked at St. Katharine's Dock.-7th. Sailed.25th. Passed Gibraltar.-5th Dec. Passed Malta.-13th (lstof Shaab&n, 1249). Arrived at Alexandria. It had rained almost incessantly, and very heavily, during the three nights previous to our arrival at Alexandria; and the streets were consequently in a most filthy state. The general appearance of the people was also far more miserable thain when I was here bafore. The muddy state of the streets doubtless confined most
well-dressed persons to their houses; but it is rather to the severe oppreesion of late years, and to repeated conscriptions, which have deprived many parents of the support they received from the labour of their sons, that I attribute the difference which I remarked in the general aspect of the population of this place. A few days before my arrival, some p3rsons from Constantinople had brought the plague there. They were put into quarantine; and the disease had thus been confined within the Lazarette, which was surrounded by acordon ofsoldiers. There had been 87case., and 23 deaths.-I dined and slept at Mr. Harris's country-house, which is in an angle of the garden in which the house that
MEMOIR. Mr. Salt rsided in is situated, where I stayed during my first visit to Alexandria. A part of this garden is converted into a burial-place for the Englsh. Mr. Salt is buried there.-Alexandria is rapCily increasing towards the site of the old city: several large and handsome buildings have lately been erected in that quarter. 14th. Removed my luggage from the brig to a boat on the Mahmoodeeyeh; and in the afternoon set sail for the Nile. Paid 45 piasters for the voyage to the Nile.-16th. Arrived before sunrise at the Foom, or the mouth of the canal, where it communicates with the Nile. A bridge with gates has lately been constructed across the mouth, to retain the water in the canal during the season of low Nile.-I here had to engage another boat, on the Nile. Bargained for 80 piasters for the voyage to Masr (or Cairo). Proceeded to Fooweh; but could not continue our voyage in consequence of a violent contrary wind. The air was very thick; and I could hardly fancy myself in Egypt. The river still very turbid. There were many boats here conveying Turkish pilgrims on their way to join the Egyptian Caravan to Mekkeh. Fooweh seems to be falling to utter ruin and to be inhabited by the most squalid miserable people I ever beheld. I am told that I shall remark the same at all the villages we have to pass; and the reason is this:-all the best-looking young men have been picked for the army or navy, and their wives and lovers have mostly followed them; but being parted from them on their arrival at the metropolis have there betaken themselves to prostitution; and Masr now absolutely swarms with prostitutes. Thus the villages have been half desolated; and seem to be peopled in general with the most wretched, ugly, old, and haggard pauperq. I see scarcely one good-looking young woman among a hundred; or carcely one where I used to see a score; and almost all are in rags.-16th. In the afternoon, though the wind was still very high and from the S.W., we proceeded. Stopped for the night under the west bank, a little below Shubra Kheet. Several heavy showers of rain fell, accompanied with violent gusts of wind, which obliged many boats, loaded with Turkish pilgrims, to stop at the same part. From a boat next above ours, during a shower of rain, there poured forth a number of these pilgrims, each with his ewer in his hand, to perform the ablution preparatory to prayer; and some of them aged and decrepit. While meditating on their zeal and the hardships which awaited them and admiring their grave and venerable aspect, I was surprised to see six of them, and among these some of the most aged, run to a tuboot (a kind of water-wheel used for irrigation), and, with shouts such as their children would have used on a similar occasion, amuse themselves by exerting what little strength they had to perform, all the six together, the work of one oow; and turn, which they could only do very slowly, the stiff and creaking wheel. A few minutes after, they performed their devotions, all of them together, with the utmost solemnity and decorum, ranged in ranks, four abreast, under the partial shelter of some durah about 12 feet high: one acted as Imam, in the first rank; and having previously chanted the addn, recited the prayers, chanting the fard-prayers in a high key and loud voie.-To-day I began to feel the effiect which is often produced by first drinking the water of the Nile, and by the cool air of the night; my cabin being only furnished with blinds, like those of an English carriage, to the windows, I was much exposed to the night-air.--17th. Advanced to Shubra Kheet. The weather being boisterous and rainy, and my reiyis determined to proceed, I made a new agree-
Xv
and when ana piaster a day, and to stop wnen ment with him; to pay 20 piasters ment with where where I desired. Accordingly I remained the rest of this day, and and the foUowing night, at Shubram Kheet.-18th. Of the pruaenoe lenoe of the new arrangement which I had made for my boat I receivecl received a strong proof in information brought me to-day that a boat boat which I had first hired at the Foom, about the same size and on the same terms as that in which I now am, but afterwards left for toothe latter boat in consequence of an order that vessels thel.e should take their departure according to the order in which thete they lay, had been capsized in the night: the crew and pasengers were saved, but remained shivering in their wet clothes for many hours; no village being near. Had this been my case, in my present indisposed state, I should probably have lost my life; or, if not, my books &c. would have been lost or spoiled. My informant thanked God for my preservation; and I most heartily joined him. thanked Proceeded to Shaboor: the wind still very violent and -19th. contrary: on the 20th, to Nadir; 21st, to Zawiyet Razeem, by the tow-rope; having scarcely a breath of wind.-22nd. Calm. Proceeded, by towing, to Wardiin.-23rd and 24th. As the wind was violeut and contrary during the greater part of each of these days, my reiyis absented himself from the boat. I punish him by doducting two days' pay.-25th. Arrived within five miles of Boolaik. 26th. Arrived at Boolak about noon. Sent for a janisary from the Consulate to pass my luggage at the custom-house, and rode up to my old friend 'Osnin, who had made preparations for my reception in a house belonging to him and next to that in which he resides. This house I have engaged for the period of my intended stay in Masr. It is situated in the most healthy part of intendecl the town, near the N.W. angle; and to me, who have suffiered from ophthalmia, it is a desirable residence, as it has glass wintdows. I have no doubt that ophthalmia in this country is generally the effect of suppressed perspiration, which is most oommonly induced eiTect by the night-air (the windows of almost all the houses in Masr and the other towns being merely of wooden lattice-work) ; and that it is aggravated by the habit of keeping the head too warm, and the feet too cool. The aspect of Masr, as seen in the approach from the port, has been much improved since the period of my last visit by the removal of many of the mounds of rubbish which rose along that side, and by most of the spaoe which these unsightly objects oocupied being converted into gardens. A short time ago, European piecl travellers, if habited in the Turkish or Egyptian dreas, were not travellera, allowed to enter the gates of Masr without a passport (oalled tezkfrhA), which was shown to the guard. This custom is now tezkff.-A), dispensed with. It was adopted in order to ascertain the number diopenud of the population; and to insure that no one of the natives might be unknown, and so escape paying the firdeh or poll-tax. In the the interior of the metropolis I observe more ruined houses thuin when I was last here; and in the appearanoe of the lower orders, more more wretchedness. No change has taken place in the stylo of the costume of the natives; but the military officers, and the Turks in the employ of the B6ash, have adopted the Ni Limee dross, which which was becoming common among them before I last quitted Masr. The head-dreus (being merely a larboosh, without the Maor. mulin or Kishmeeree shawl wound round it) has lost its elegance; muslin and the whole dress is less becorming and graceful than the Memlook costume which it has superseded; though it is more convenient for walking and any active exertion. Formerly, a grandes of Masr, with his retinue of twenty or more well-mounted men, clad Maer, in habits of various and brillfant hues, and with splendid accoutre-
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put the sacred book on the deewin and under a part of his dre, to conceal it: the bookseller was much scandalised by this action; thinking that my friend was sitting upon the book, and doing so to show his contempt of it. There was only one thing that I lad much difficulty in persuading him to do, during my former visit to this country; which was to go with me to the mosque of the asaneyn, the burial-place of the head of the Prophet's grandson, El-I[oseyn, and the most soared of the mosques of Masr. On pasing with him before one of the entrances of this building, one afternoon in Rama.dn, when it was crowded with Turks, and many of the principal people of the metropolis were among the congregation, I thought it a good opportunity to see it to the greatest advantage, and asked my companion to go in with me. He positively refused, in the fear of my being discovered to be an Englishman, which might so rouse tbe fanatic anger of some of the Turks there as to expose me to some act of violence. I therefore entered alone. He remained at the door; following me with his eye only (or his only eye), and wondering at my audacity; but as soon as he saw me acquit myself in the usual manner, by walking round the bronze screen which surrounds the monument over the spot where the martyr's head is buried and then going through the regular attitudes of prayer, he oamune in and maid his prayers by-my side.-The principal subjects of the converseation which my other Macree acquaintanoes have held with me since my return to their country have been the oppression which they suffer under the present government, the monopolies of the Bh~, and the consequent dulnem of trade and dearness of provisions, c. The sheykh Ahmad is les querulous: he praes the BaU for including booksellera among persons of literary and religious profeesions, from whom no firdeh is exacted. He and another bookseller, who is his superior, are agents for the sle of the books printed at the Bhsh&'s press, at Bool6.. They have a shop in the principal street of the city (nearly opposite the entranoe to Khan El-Khaleelee), which will be a convenient place for me to repair to on the ocasions of public prooessions. Friday, 10th of January.-Last day (29th) of Sbaabhn.-In the afternoon of this day I went to the booksellers' shop to see the. procession of the llet er-RltooyaA, or Night of the Obeervation of the new moon of Ramanin, the month of abstinence. 8soon after the 'aer, the shops were mostly shut, and the am~ . ocooupied by spectators, old and young. The foremost persons in the procession, a company of Nizim infantry, paed the place where I was sitting (within ten minutes' walk of the ~dee's house, whither they were destined) about an hour and a quarter beforoe sunset, The whole proceion consisted of nothing more than several companiea of Nizlim troops, each oompany preceded and followed by bearers of mesh'als, to light them on their return, together with small parties of members of those trades whioh furnish the metropolis with provisions: a group of millers following one party ofsoldiers; a group of bakers, another: after all of whom came the Mohbtesib, with attendants, The soldier were acoompanied by drummers and ffers, and one band. Th* me~ br of trades who took part in the procession, with several fkee, shouted as they pased along-" 0! 0 -f A I A~ I.1 o 'ala-n-N.ee!/'aley~Ai.-e !" (Ol Blessingl Blessingl Bless ye the Prophet I On him be peace 1). After every two or three companies there was an interval of many minutes: so that bout an hour elapsed before the prooesion had pased the place where I sat. After waiting some time at the Wdee's, the information that the new moon had been Men w brought there; and the
ments, the saddles covered with embroidered velvet and plates of gilt and embosed silver, and the bridles, headstals, and other trappings ornamented in a similar manner and with rows of gold coins suspended to them, presented a' strikingly picturesque and pomapous spectacle. Sights of this desoription are no longer witnemed in the Egyptian metropolis. Even the BbshU, when he ocosaionally rides through the streets, is followed by only three or four attendants, and is not more distinguished by the habits than by the number of his retinue. As dark colours, and particularly black, are now fashionable among the Turks, and their dresses are generally embroidered with silk, instead of gold lace, there is much les contrast and variety observable in the costumes of the passengers in the crowded streets; but at present there is a little msnore variety and bustle than is usual, from the number of Turkish pilgrims resting here on their way to Mekkeb. My old acquaintance the sheykh Ahmad (or &eydAbhmad, for he is a saheref) called on me as oon a he had heard of my arrival. He has resumed his old habit of visiting me almost every day; both for the sake of getting his dinner or supper, or at least tobacco and coffee, and to profit in his trade of bookseller. I wish I could make a portrait which would do justice to his singular physiognomy. For many years he has been nearly blind: one of his eyes is quite closed: the other is ornamented on particular occasions, as the two great festivals, &c., with a border of kohl; though he is a shocking sloven at all times. He tells me that he has taken a econd wife, and a second house for her; but that he is as poor as ever; and that my usual yearly present of a dress will be very acceptable.* He has a talent for intrigue and cheating, which he exercises on every opportunity; being lax in morals, and rather so in his religious tenets. Notwithstanding these defects, and ometimes in consequenoe of his having the latter defect, I find him very useful. Much of the information that I have obtained respecting the manners and customs of his countrymen baa been derived from him, or through his asstance; as he scruples not to be communicative to me on subjeots respecting which a bigoted Muslim would be silent. He has just brought me a m~..f (or copy of the ]ur-in), which he wishes me to purchame; but he thinks it necessary, as he did on former similar occasions, to offer some excuse for his doing so. He remarks that by my following or conforming with many of the ceremoniea of the Muslims I tacitly profess myself to be one of them; and it is incumbent on him to regard me in the most favourable light. "You give me," says he, "the salutation of ' Penoe be on you 1' and it would be impious in me, and directly forbidden by my religion, to pronounce you an unbeliever; for He whose name be exalted hath aid in the Excellent Book,-' Say not unto him who greeteth thee with peace, Thou art not a believer' (oh. iv., v. 96)-therefore," he adds, "it is no sin in me to put into your hands the noble ]ur-6n: but there are some of your countrymen who will take it in unclean hands, and even put it under them and sit upon it I I beg God's forgivenes for talking of subch a thing: far be it from you to do so: you, praise be to God, know and oberwe the command 'None shall touch it but those who are olean."' (oh. lvi., v. 78: these words are often stamped upon the 'cover.) He once sold a mushaf on my application to a countryman of mine, who, being disturbed just as the bargain was concluded by some person entering the room, hastily * Here folloUwe the story of 8heykh Arimad's mother, told in the preface to 21 Ml&dfm y,yiptiu, p. xviii. (b5th Ed.)
MEMOIRL soldiersand other persons who had formedthe prooesion thither divided themselves into everal companies, and perambulated difi Ari -a asa / 'i ferent quarters of the town; shouting r tm~ I Fasting! creation .Syta'm Siya'm (0 followers of the best of the Fasting 1). The mosques.were all illuminated within; and lamps hung at their entrances,and upon the galleries of the m6d'nehs. -When the moon is not seen, the people are informed by the cry sahri Saaau.n I tdr I $dr I (To-morrow is of of GA& wdn the month of Shaaban I No fasting ! No fasting l).-The people seem as merry to-night as they usually do when released from the miseries of the day's fast. 11th of January.-lst of Rama.un.-Inatead of seeing, as at other times, most of the passengers in the streets with the pipe in the hand, we now see them empty-handed, or carrying a stick or cane; but some of the Christians are not afraid, as they used to be, of smoking in their shops during this month. Thestreets in the morning have a dull appearance, many of the shops being shut; but in the afternoon they are as much crowded as usual, and all the shops are open. A similar difference is also observable in the manliera and temper of the people during the day-time and at night: while fasting, they are generally speaking very morose: in the evening. after breakfast, they are unusually affable and cheerful. As Ramai&n now falls in the winter, the fast is comparatively easy; the days being short, and the weather cool: therefore thirst is not felt so severely. The period from the commencement of the fast (the inSdk), which is at this season within two hours of sunrise, to the time when it ends, or sunset, is now (in the beginning of the month) 12 hours and 12 minutes: at the end of the month it will be 12 hours and 47 minutes. Servants who are fasting (as mine, and mosat others, are), if they have to bring a pipe to a person who is not keeping the fast, will not draw the smoke as usual at other times, but put a live coal upon the tobaccoo, and blow upon it, or wave the pipe through the air; and then present it. I take my principal meal now at sunset, in order that it may serve as a breakfast to any friend who may call on me in the evening, at or before that time. Towards evening, and for some time after sunset, the beggars in the streets are now more than usually importunate and clamorous. ' I often hear the cries of Feat.ooree 'aleyk ya' b6 I (My breakfast must be thy gift, 0 Lord 1)-Anra detf Al ,wa-n-N.be~ (I am the guest of God and the Prophet l)-and the following, which exhibit. a union (not uncommon in similar cries) of the literary and popular dialects of Arabio-Jtenm fatar aa'imn luA agrn da'ir (Who gives breakfast to a faster will have an enduring recompense). The coffee-shops are now much frequented by persons of the lower orders; many of whom prefer to break their fast with a cup of coffee and a pipe. Parties assemble at these shops a little before sunet, and wait there to hear the evening call to prayer, which announces the termination of the day's fast. Some of the coffeeshops offer the attraction of a reciter of tales, or poetical romance, during the nights of Ramad~n. It is also a custom among some of the 'Ulama of Mar to have a Zikr performed in their houses, by a numerous company of faleer, every night during this month.t My almoast daily visiter, the sheykh Ahmad, the bookseller, tells me that he cannot spend much time with me this month; as he adeeps half the day, and breakfasts, and takes part in a Zikr, every evening, at the house of the late sheykh El-'Arooee, who was one of the four great sheykhs of Mar, * Cp. lod. By. p. 472. t Cp. Mod. g. pp. 474-o
xvui
also the presiding over the Ianafeeyeh, of whom he wax muftee.-As I was sitting at the booksellers' shop to-day, the Bisha, Mohammad 'Alee,rode by, on his way to say the afternoon prayers in the mosque of the lasaneyn, followedby only four attendants; the first of whom bore his seggadeh (or prayercarpet), in an embroidered kerchief, on his lap. The Bhawuas very plainly dressed, with a white turban. I should not have known him, had I not been informed that it was he; for he appears much older than when I was last in Egypt; though he looks remarkably well. He saluted the people right and left as he passed along: all rising to him.-It is the generalfashion of the principal Turks in Mar, and of many of their countrymen, to repair to the mosque of the H.asaneyn in the afternoon during Ramadin, to pray and lounge; and on these occasions, a number of Turkish tradesmnen (called Tohafgeeyeh, or Tohafjoeyeh) expose for sale, in the court of the meyda-ah (or tank for ablution) of this mosque, a variety of articles of tasteand luxury suited to the wants of their countrymen; such as porcelain, glan, gold, of pipe* silver, brasa, and copper' wares; cutlery; mouth-pieces and pipe-sticks; and many other commodities, chiefly from Constantinople, or other places in Europe. The interior of the 1lasaneyn during the afternoon in Ramad&n is one of the most interesting sights in Maar; but from the circumstances which render it so, and particularly from its being the mot sacred otf all the mosques in Masr, none but a Muslim can enter and witness the scene which it presents, unless accompanied by an officer of the government, without imminent risk of being discovered, violently turned out, insulted with scurrilous language, and perhaps beaten or spit upon. I only once ventured into this mosque on such an occasion; and then was careful to perform all the usual ceremonies. Many persons go to the mosque of tihe I.asaneyn to offer up their petitions for particular blessings, in the belief that the sanctity of the place will ensure the succem of their prayers. A man was beheaded to-day, for stealing several pipes and drinking-cups, belonging to the Bash&, in the Citadel. Feb. 9th.-Last day (30th) of Ramadin.-Rama4an ha paued away with scarcely any incident to relieve its dulnes, excepting the usual merry-making of the lower orders of the people at night in the coffee-shops, where smoking tobacco or hemp, playing at some kind of game, or listening to a story-teller, were their ordinary amusements. I have not observed funerals to be more numerous than usual during the latter part of the month, as is the case when Ramad.in falls in the warmer seasons; but the people have not seemed lees out of humour with the fast. Wearinews and morosenes are the predominant effects of the observance of Rama4din; and if people are seen at this time more than usually occupied in mumbling portions of the ]ur-n, I think their motive is rather to pass away the time than anything else. I am told that many more persons break the fast now than did when I was last here. Even the ]adee told an acquaintance of mine, a few days ago, that it was his custom only to keep the first two and last two days of the fast. By the poor, in general, it is still rigidly kept; and, by them, most severely felt, as they can seldom relax from their ordinary laboura. There is now living in this city an old man who fasts every day in the year, from day-break to sunset, excepting on the occasions of the two 'Eeds (or festivals), when it is unlawful for the Muslim to fast. At night he eats very sparingly. He keeps a shop in the shoe-market called ]aebat Rudwin, where he is generally een occupied in re-
xvii
iMEMOIR.
him. One of them was employed to perform this service by my friend. He did it very rapidly, and without much reverence, seated at the foot of the tomb. This being finished, and the palm. branch broken in pieces and laid on the tomb, a fee was given to the guardian of the tombs, and we returned.-'Osman performed the pilgrimage in company with the sheykh Ibraheem. He pre. sented me a few day' ago with the certificate of Ibraheem's pilgrimage. It is a paper of the size of a small quarto leaf: the greater part occupied by a representation of the temple of Mekkoh, drawn with ink, and ornamented with red, yellow, and green, and with silver leaf: beneath which picture is written the document of which the following is a copy.-" Praise be to God, who hath made the pilgrimage to be rightly accomplished, and the intention rewarded, and sin forgiven. To proceed.-The respected hagg Ibraheem hath performed the pilgrimage, according to the divine ordinances, and accomplished all the incumbent ordinanoes of the Prophet, completely and perfectly. And God is the best of witnesses. The halt was on the 9th day of the month of El-[eggeh, in the year 1229." 15th.-Witnessed the procession of the Kisweh, which I have described in one of my note-books.* 17th.-The Magician 'Abd El-I.adir came to me. His performances unsuooessful. 18th.-A man was beheaded yesterday; and another to-day. One was for entering a house to rob, and for attempting to murder the owner. He locked the latter in one of the rooms, and then proceeded to rifle the house. On descending, he saw the owner at a window, calling for assistance; and fired a pistol at him.-The crime of the other, who was a Turk, a Vowwas of the Bish& was robbing and murdering a Turkish pilgrim. He arrested the pilgrim on the canal of Alexandria, under pretence of his being required to answer some charge preferred against him before Moharram Bey, the Governor of Alexandria. After conducting him some little distance towards Alexandria, he murdered him, and threw his body into the pit of a sakiyeh. The companions of the unfortunate man, some days after, being surprised at hear: ing no tidings of him, applied to Mobarram Bey; and finding that he knew nothing of the circumstanoe, searched for and apprehended the murderer.-Robberies have become very frequent here of late: crime, as might be expected, increasing with the oppres. sion and misery of the people.-News arrived to-day of a number of Ahmad Bhshk's horses having been stolen, by a party of Bedawees, from the Feiyoom, where they had been sent for the clover season. 20th.-The Magician came again, in the evening. His performances I have described in one of my note-books.t 27th. -Went to the l[asaneyn, to see the Kisweh, the Burko', &c., previously to their being packed up and dispatched with the caravan to Mekkeh. .The sewing of the Kiswoh was not quite completed: several men and women were at work upon it in the great hall, or portico. I asked for, and obtined, for a trifling present, a piece of the Kisweh, a span in length, and nearly the same in breadth. In sewing the everal breadthJ together, it is necery to cut off some small strips; and these are sold, or given, to persons who apply for them; being oon. sidered as amulets. In the saloon of the tomb, I found svera pious visiter; and, among them, a poor man, sanding before the bronze screen which surrounds the monument, and praying loud 0 Cp. ~
J. p. 480.
citing the lgur-hn and handling his beads. It is said that there are several other persons here who fast in the same austere manner.The weather during the month which is just expiring has been of an unusual kind: several very heavy showers of rain have fallen; and the streets have seldom been dry more than two or three days together. In the afternoon of this day (at the hour of the 'aer) the guns of the Citadel announced the termination of the period of the fast: the new moon having been seen. The fast is, however, kept till sunset. In the evening, the guns fired again. With sunset, the 'Eed commences. The people are all rejoicing: swings and whirligig& are erected in many parts of the town, and in its environs; and several story-tellers and reciters of poetry have colleoted audiences .in various places. 10th.-First day of the 'Bed.-At day-break, all the mosques were crowded with worshippers, to perform the prayers of the 'Eed; and now, every minute, friends are seen in the streets congratulating, embracing, and kissing, each other. Many of the people (all who can afford) are seen in complete new suits of clothes: others, with a new 'eree, or tarboosh and turban, or, at least, a new pair of red or yellow shoes. Most of the shops are shut, excepting those where eatables are sold. The people are mostly occupied in visits of congratulation; or repairing. particularly the women, to the tombs of their relatives. Donkeys laden with palm-branches, for the visiters of the tombs, obstruct the streets in many places The guns of the Citadel are fired at noon and in the afternoon (at the 'air) on each of the three days of the 'Eed. 12th.-Last day of the 'Eed.-This day I accompanied my neighbour 'Osman to visit the tomb of the sheykh Ibraheem (Burckhardt), in the cemetery of Bab en-Nasr, on the north of the city, to ee that the monument was in good repair, and to pay to the memory of the lamented traveller that tribute of respect which is customary on the occasion of the 'Eed. The principal part of the burial-ground, directly opposite the Bab en-Nasr, was occupied by dense crowds of persons who had collected there for their amusement, and presented a most singular scene. Vast numbers of tents were erected; some, for the reception of idlers; but most, for the visiters of the tombs; many of whom, conspicuous by their palm-branches, were, like ouMelves, making their way with much diffioulty through the multitude. A woman who had fallen down here on the first day of the 'Eed was trodden to death. Being mounted on donkeys, we got on better than some others; but our palm-branch, borne before us, and showing our pious intention, had not the effect of inducing any one to move out of our way. A large spaoe was occupied by swings and whirligigs, all in rapid motion, and loaded with boys and girls: the principal objects of attraction to persons of maturer age were conjurors, musicians, dancing-girls, and dancing-men. Having passed through the most crowded part of the cemetery, we soon arrived at the tomb of the sheykh Ibraheem. It is a plain and humble monument of tle usual oblong form, constructed of the oommon ooamre, oalcareous stone of the neighbouring mountainrange of Mukattam, with a stela of the same stone, roughly cut, and without any inscription, at the head and foot. Numerous fa4eers resort to the oemeteries during the three days of the 'Eed, to perform, for the remuneration of a piaster or two, the service usual on those oocasions when visiters arrive; oonsisting of the recital of, at least, one of the longer chapters of the lur-an, and afterwards of the Fit'hah, which latter the yisiters recite with
t Cp.
E~ J. pp. 268, U
.MEMOIR. with uplifted hands, for food; saying-" Bread, 0 Lord I I pray for bread: I do not ask for dates: I only pray for bread."-After I had recited the F&t'hah, according to custom, at the shrine of goseyn, I went to a smal apartment adjoining the mosque, in which were placed the Burko', the covering for the Maklm Seydna Ibraheem, the covering of the Ma4mal (which were partly unfolded for me to see), the [egfib (or Mushaf ), of the Mahmal, and the embroidered green ailk bag in which is kept the key of the I5albeh. As soon as I had gratifed my curiosity by inspecting these sacred objects, and again recited the Fat'hah, by desire of the persons who showed them to me, and who did the same, I was overwhelmed with applications for presents by about a dozen ministers and inferior servants of the mosque. Three or four piasters satis6fed them; or at least silenced my way to the Iasaneyn, I passed through the them. -On El-Azhar. I was obliged to send my servant by mosque great another way because he was carrying my pipe, which could not with propriety be taken into the mosque, though several persons were carrying about bread and other eatables in the great court and in the place of prayer, for sale to the mug&wireen (or students) and the other numerous frequenters of this great temple and university. The weather being not warm, the court was crowded with groups of students and idlers, lounging or basking in the sun; and part of it was occupied by schoolmasters with their young pupils. The interior of this mosque always presents a very interesting scene, at least to me, from its being the principal centre of attraction to the votaries of religion, of literature, and of other sciences, throughout the Muslim world. The college has just been disgraced by one of its members having been convicted of a robbery; and this morning several of the learned community, having heard that eight men were just about to be hanged, were in a state of alarm lest their guilty associate should be one of that number. A brother of this culprit was pointed out to me, conversing, with apparent apathy, with another person, who, turning to me, asked me if I knew of any case on record of a member of the 'Ulama being hanged.-Shortly after I had quitted the gaaaneyn, the eight men above-mentioned were hanged; each in a different part of the town. The member of the colloge was not among them. In crossing the principal street of the city, I saw one of them, hanging at the window of a sebeel, or public fountain. He was a soldier. His crime was robbery and murder. Another of the eight was hanged for a simnilar crime. He entered the house of a rich Jewess, ostensibly for the purpose of taking away the dust; murdered her, by cutting off her head; put her remains into a large zeer (or water-jar), and 'having thrown some dust in the mouth of the jar, carried it away; out it was broken at the bottom, and some blood dripping from it attraoted the notice of passengers in the street, and caused his apprehension. Some jewels which had belonged to the murdered woman were found upon his person. 3rd of March.-22nd of Showwl.-Saw the procession of the Mahmal. It differed from the last which I saw, seven years ago (in 1827), in being attended with less pomp. First, about two hours and a half after sunrise, a mal field-piece (for firing the signals for departure after the halts) was drawn along. This was followed by a company of Baltageeyeh (or Pioneers), and the BAahk's guards, with their band at their head. Then came a tran of several camels with large stuffed saddles, upon the forepart of which were fixed two small flags, slanting forwards, and a small plume of ostrich-feather# upon the top of a sma1 stick
wix
placed upright. These camels wore dyed red, with hennia; and had housings ornamented with small hells (oowriea): some were decorated with palm-branches, fixed upright upon the saddle: some had a large bell hung on each aide; and some bore a pair of the large kettle-drums called nakalkeer, with the man who beat of the Emeer El-lYAgg (or Chief of the them. The takht'ratwa'n Then came Pilgrims) followed next, borne by two camels numerous groups of darweeshes, with the banner of their several orders (flags, poles, nets, &c.): some of them repeating the name of God, and nodding their heads; and some beating, with a leather strap, a small kettle-drum, which they held in the left hand. Among these groups were two swordsmen, who repeatedly engaged each other in a mock combat; two wrestlers, naked to the waist, and smeared with oil; and the fantastical figure described in my account of the procession of the Kisweh,* mounted on a horse, and clad in sheep-skins, with a high skin cap, and a false beard. The darweeshes were followed by the Mahmal; which has but a poor appearance this year; the covering being old, and its embroidery tarnished. The people crowded to touch it with their hands, or with the end of a shawl; several persons unwinding their turbans, and women at the windows taking off their head-veils, for this purpose. I had been freely allowed to examiD1e and handle it when it was deposited in the mosque of the HaEaneyn. The half-nakled sheykh whom I have mentioned in my account of the procession of the Kisweh, and in that of the former procession of the Mahmal, followed the sacred banner, as usual, mounted on a camel, and rolling his head. Some soldiers, with the Emeer el-IHagg and other officers who accompany the caravan, closed the procession. In less than an hour, the whole procession had passed the place where I sat. Many of the shop-keepers in the principal sooks (or blzfirs) are painting their shops in a rude kind of European style, decorating the shutters, &c., with flowers and other ornamental devices, painted on a light blue ground. The appearance of these streets may now be compared to that of an old Oriental garment, remarkable for the peculiarity of its form and work, patched over with pieces of European printed calico. I am sorry to observe that Maar is not only falling to decay, but that it is rapidly losing that uniform and unique style of architecture which has so long characterized it. Most of the new houses of the graudees and even of persons of moderate wealth, are built in the style of Constantinople; with shelving roofs and glass windowa.-One of my friends here remarked to me that the painting the shops blue *as a sign of some heavy calamity being about to befal the city: blue (but really of a very dark shade) being the colour of mourning. Another observed that these shops resembled the person who recommended their decoration (the Bisha); being fair without, but mean and dirty witlhin. There has been much talk here for some weeks past (ever since my arrival) of a project which the Biab& is about to put in execution, and which was at first said to be nothing less than the obstruction of the river by a dam to be thrown acroms it a few miles below the metropolis, in order to throw the whole tide of the river into the canals, and so to irrigate Lower Egypt more effectually: but latterly the real intention of the Bhah& has become better known. The two branches of the Nile which enclose the Delta are to flow under two bridges, to be oonstructed * Cp. Mfod. Jg. pp. 481, f.
Sl
MEMOIR. of justice and humanity. Had he wished to indulge his creature with permission to exercise the utmost severity of the law, he could only have said-" If you can produce four witnesses against your wife, or if you can swear that you have witnessed her crime by the oath ordained in cases of this kind, and she will not take the same oath that, the accusation is false, let her be stoned to death." Sept. 17th.-My 33rd birth-day. I have completed, as far as I can see, my notes on the manners and customs of the Muslims of Egypt. I have only to look over them; and to ask a few questions respecting the Copts.* Oct. 27th.-I generally pay a visit to the shop of the Bisah's booksellers on the mornings of Monday and Thursday, when auction-markets are held in the street where the shop is situated, and in the neighbouring bazr of Khfin El-Khaleelee (the chief Turkish bizxir) which occasion the street above-mentioned to be much crowded, and to present an amusing scene: but I am often more amused with the persons who frequent the shop where I take my seat. When I went there to-day, I found there an old man who had been possessed of large property in land; but had been deprived of it by the Basha, and been compelled to beoome a member of the university, tbe great mosque El-Azhar. This mau, the Hilgg ......... , is a celebrated character. He rendered great assistance, both by his wealth and by active service, to Mohammad 'Alec, in his contest with his predecesor, Khursheed Bfashs, when the latter was besieged in the Citadel. The greater part of his property was confiscated by the man he had thus served, through fear of his influence. He thus shared the fate of most of those who had rendered eminent services to Mohammad 'Alee; but he contrivod to hide much of his wealth; and has since employed friends to trade with it privately on his account, so that be has still a large income; but the third part of his receipts he always gives to tho poor. The elder of the two booksellers was relating his having just purchnsed a house. There lived next-door to him, he said, a fikee, a member cf the Azhar, and of some repute; to whom 14 beerats (or 24th parts) of tho house in wlhich he (the fikee) lodged belonged: the other 10 Jeerizs of this house belonged to a tailor. The bookseller's house was entered, from the roof, and plundered, three times, of wheat, butter, &o. The fikee was accused by the bookseller of having committed these thefts; and confessed that he had; urging, in palliation, that he had only taken his food. The bookseller caused him to be imprisoned in the Citadel; and, after he had been confined there many days, offered to procure his liberation if he would sell him the above-mentioned share of his house. This was done; it was sold for six and a half purses. The bookseller then wanted to procure the tailor's share; and proposed to him to repair or separate or sell: for the house was in a ruined state. The tailor, refusing to do either, was summoned to the gChdee's court, and compelled to sell his share; for which he demanded five purses. Having received this sum of money, he met, on his way home, a friend, whom he told what he had done. " You fool "-said his friend-" you might have asked ten purses, and it would have been given." The tailor threw down the purse in the middle of the street; kicked off his shoes; and for several minutes continued slapping his face, and crying out, like a woman,-" 0 my sorrow 1" * Here follows an account of the nine days' festival which took place on the marriage of the sister of Ahmad Bis ; cp. Mrm Poole's Rijsi- .
1 woman in B"pt, vol. iii. pp.
a little below the point where the river divides, each in the neck of a peninsula formed by a bend of the river; across which neck or isthmus a new bed for the water is to be made as soon as the bridge is completed; after which the old bed surrounding the peninsula is.to be filled up. These two bridges are to be connected with each other, and with Es-Suweys (or Suez) on 'the one side and Alexandria on the other, by a rail-road. The difficulty of the undertaking is immense; for these bridges are to withstand the tremendous tide of the inundation, and occasionally to be closed by flood-gates, so as to increase the height of the river above sufficiently to cause it to fill aU the small canals by which the Delta and the adjacent provinces are irrigated. A similar undertaking was projected by Bonaparte, when here. 18th April.-9th Zu-l-ljeggeh.-This is the Day of the Pilgrimage; that is to say, of the six-hours' journey from Mekkeh to Mount 'Arafat, which gives to each person who performs it the title of Pilgrim, and without the performance of which he would not obtain that title even if he had journeyed to Mekkeh from the most remote part of the Muslim world. The halt upon Mount 'ArafKt happening this year on a Friday, the Sabbath of the Muslims, has made several of my friends express great regret that they have been unable to perform the pilgrimage under such a propitious circumstance. I gth.-The 'Eed el-Kebeer.-Nothing unusual to remark upon. May 25th.-We were somewhat alarmed to-day, about an hour after noon, by a shock of an earthquake. I was three times, with loss than a moment's intervention, rather violently shaken on my seat; and several long cracks were opened in the walls of the house in which I am living. I have heard of no house having been thrown down or much injured by it. It is supposed to have shown its greatest violence (that is, to have originated) in Syria. June 7th.- During the week which is now closing all classes of courtesans, including the ghawdz.e (or public dancing-girls), have been suppressed in the metropolis and its neighbourhood. This measure has been talked of, as about to be put in execution, for some months past. The courtesans had become extremely numerous, and were scattered in every quarter of the town; some of them living in houses almost fit to be the residences of grandees; and acquiring considerable wealth. July 29th.-Went to the Pyramids of El-Geezeh. Stayed in "Caviglia's Tomb." 30th.-We again experienced a shock of an earthquake, more violent than the former, at about half-past nine P.M. Heard of no injury done. Aug. 2nd.-Returned from the Pyramids. 5th.-The dam of the Canal of M"r cut. I have given an account of this in another note-book.* l2th.-Last night, Seleem Bey, a general in the BAsha's service, hired a large party of fiees, to perform a recital of the Sur-in, in his house in this city; and then went up into his hareem, and strangled his wife. He had written to Ibraheem Basba, accusing this woman (who was the daughter of a Turk in high offioe) of incontinenoe; and asking his permission to punish her. He received for answer, that he might do as he pleased. He then sent Ibraheem Bdish&'s letter to Mohammad 'Alee, asking the same permision of the latter; and received the same answer. The case presents a sufficient proof of MoJammad 'Alee's ideas
* Cp. AT0d. Eq. pp. 493-8.
61-77.
MEMOIR. He thensnatched up the purse, and ran home with it, crying in the same manner all the way; and leaving his friend to follow him with his shoes.-Soon after the bookseller had told this story, there joined us a Persian darweesh, whom I had often met there before, and a fat, merry-looking, red-faced man, loaded with ragged clothing, showing the edge of a curly head of hair below his turban, and carrying a long staff. Everybody at the shop, excepting myself, kissed his hand: he offered me his hand, and, after taking it, I kissed my own, and he did the same. I was informed that he was a celebrated saint. He took snuff; smoked from my pipe; and had a constant smile upon his countenance; though he seldom spoke: almost the only words he uttered were a warm commendation of an answer which I gave to the Persian: on his (the Persian's) asking me why I had not already departed from Masr as I had intended, I said that the servant of God was passive and not elective; and this sentiment, though common, seemed much to please the welee: he repeated it with emphasis. -There next joined us a man of a very respectable and intelligent appearance, applying for a copy of the aheykh Rifa'ah's visit to France, lately printed at Boolak. Asking what were the general contents of this book, a person present answered him, that the author relates his voyage from Alexandria to Marseilles; how he got drunk on board the ship, and was tied to the mast, and flogged; that he ate pork in the land of infidelity and obstinacy, and that it is a most excellent meat; how he was delighted with the French girls, and how superior they are in oharms to the women of Egypt; and, having qualified himself, in every accom. plishment, for an eminent place in Hell, returned to his native country. This was an ironical quizz on the sheykh Rifa'ah for his strict conscientious adherence to the precepts of El-Idalm during his voyage and his residence in France. The applicant for this book had a cataract in each of his eyes. I advised him to seek relief from the French surgeon Clot Bey; but he said that he was afraid to go to the hospital; for he had heard that many patients there were killed and boiled, to make skeletons: he afterwards, however, on my assuring him that his fears were groundless, promised to go.-While I was talking with him, there began to pass by the shop a long funeral-train, consisting of numerous fikees, and many of the 'Ulama. On my asking whose funeral it was, I was answered, " The sheykh El-Menzelawee," sheykh of the Saadeeyeh darweeshes. I was surprised; having seen him a few days before in apparently good health. Presently I saw him walking in the procession. I asked again; and was answered as before. " Why," said I, "'praise be to God, the sheykh is walking with you, in good health :" I was then told that the deceased was his wife. Some Saadeeyeh in the procession were performing a zikr as they passed along; repeating " Allah!" When the bier came in view, I heard the women who followed raising their gagAa'reet, or cries of joy, instead of lamenting. The deceased was a famous saint. She was the sister of the late sheykh of the Saadeeyeh; and it is believed that her husband, the present sheykh, derived his miraculous powers from her. It is said that she prophesied yesterday the exact hour of her death this day. The women began to lament when the corpse left the house; and, as usual when this is done at the funeral of a saint, the bearers declared that they could not move it: as soon as the lamentations were changed to the cries of joy, the bearers pretended to find their work quite easy.*
* Cp. notes to the Thond and One NRigts, 2nd ed., ii., p. 81.
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Nov. 6th.-To-day, as I was sitting at the booksellers' shop, a reputed welee, whom I have often een, came and seated himself by me, and began, in a series of abrupt sentenoes, to relate to me various matters respecting me, past, present, and to come. His name is the sheykh 'Alee el-Leysee. He is a poor man, supported by alms: tall and thin and very dark; about thirty years of age; and wears nothing, at present, but a blue shirt "0 Efendeo 1" he and a girdle, and a padded red cap. said, "'thou hast been very anxious for some days. There is a grain of anxiety remaining in thee yet. Do not fear. There is a letter coming to thee by sea, that will bring thee good news. [Hle then told Lane that all his family were well except one, who was then suffering from an intermittent fever, which was . I wanted to ask thee for proved afterwards to be true.] ..... something to-day; but I feared: I feared greatly. Thou must be invested with wilayeh" (i. e. be made a welee): "the welees love thee; and the Propbet loves thee. Tlhou must go to the sheykh Mustafa El-Mun&dee, and the sheykh El-Balhee!" (These are two very celebrated welees). " Thou must be a welee." He then took my right hand, in the manner which is practised on giving the covenant which admits a person a darweesh, and repeated the Fat'hah; after which he added, " I have admitted thee my darweesh." Having told me of several circumstances relating to me, some of which he had doubtless learned of persons acquainted with me, and which I could not deny, and some which time only will prove true or false, he ventured at a further pro. phecy and hazardous guessing; and certainly his guessing was wonderful; for he informed me of matters relating to my family which were perfectly true, matters of an unusual nature, with singular minuteness and truth; making no mistake as far as I yet know. He then added-" To night, pleae God, thou shalt see the Prophet (Mohammad) in thy sleep, and El-Kbidr, and the seyd El-Bedawee. This is Regeb; and I wanted to ask of theebut I feared-I wanted to ask of thee four piasters, to buy meat and bread and oil and radishes. Regeb I Regebl I have great offices to do for thee to-night." Less than a shilling for all that he promised was little enough. I gave it him for the trouble he had taken; and he muttered many abrupt prayers for me.*It is just a year, to-day, since I embarkled in London for this country. 7th.-I saw, in my sleep, neither Mohammad nor El-Khidr nor the seyd El-Bedawee; unless, like Nebuchadnezzar, I cannot remember my dreams. The welee, therefore, I fear, is a cheat. llth.-The Turkish pilgrims are beginning to arrive, in considerable numbers.-Four men were beheaded to-day, for repeated robberies and murders. 18th.-Went to the Moolid of the Seyyideh Zeyneb; which I have described in note-book no. 3.t 20th.-About a hundred boys, from about 11 to 14 years of age, were conducted by my house this evening, to be enlisted. The mothers of many of them followed, screaming, and with their heads, faces, breasts, and the fore part of their clothing, plstered with mud. 22nd.-The government has given orders, which are being put in execution, to pull down the maylabahs and the a4e.feha, or coverings, of matting, in almost all the 8oob0, or bflhrs, and most of the thoroughfare streets. The former are not to be rebuilt in the more narrow and more frequented streets, and in * Cp. Thousand and Oi NiogAtt, i., p. 212. t Cp. Mod. Eg. pp. 407,8.
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side of which are several grottoes along the lower part of the rock. As we approached this ravine, several groups of people came out from the second village, with nebboots; and some with guns and pistols: two groups, about a dozen altogether, followed us: we saw that we were in danger, but it was too late to retreat. The men came to us. Some went back; others came; and soon there came another group from the third village, with a man in a clean blue gown, melayeh, and white turban: these sat a while at the entrance of the ravine, while we were within, with the other men, who spoke civilly to us, but looked exceedingly treacherous and savage. A boy who accompanied them whispered to my servant and the younger boatman to keep close to me; for that the men with him had come to take them for soldiers. As it was now impossible to escape, I began to examine the line of grottoes, and prepared to make a drawing; merely that they might not be deceived by my dress, and take me for a Turk; as Europeans are more protected now in Egypt.-Soon after I had begun to make a sketch of this excavation, for the purpose before mentioned, the party that was at the entrance of the ravine came to us; and while my back was turned, they seized my servant and the younger boatman: the pistols were snatched from the servant and discharged and carried away and one of them broken, and the two prisoners were hurried off, while two men held me to prevent my drawing my sword, which, as they truly enough said, would have been the cause of my being immediately killed. As soon as the men who had taken my servant and boatman had proceeded a few hundred yards towards the principal village, the others left me with my two remaining attendants. As quickly as I could, I gathered together my instruments, and then pursued the party who had taken my two men. On my approaching them, three of them turned back (one of these, the chief, with the white turban, &c.), and desired me to return. I said I should follow them to the village, aud there liberate the prisoners. Upon this, they attacked with their long staves; and I received from the chief a blow on my chbst, which obliged me to retreat, or I should without doubt have been killed. A boy who was with them followed me; brought back MlaRr el-'Ateekah. my pistols; kissed them twice, and, kneeling on the ground, 9th.-Contrary wind. Remained at Masr el-'Ateekah. presented them to me. The flinta were taken out. My servant 10th.-Fine wind. Passed Rikkah in the evening. and the boatman, as I learned afterwards, were taken before the 1lth.-IIigh N. wind. Arrived at Benee Suweyf at noon. governor of the district that same day. A woman followed my HIere some fake6rs, thinking us Turkish pilgrims, camne and servant, with feigned lamentations, crying, " WVhy do you say you recited the sur-6n, for alms, by our boat. Proceeded. are not my son ? Is not that decorated house the house of your 12th.-Paaed El-Minyeh after sunset. father? and are not those palm-trees your father's palm-trees? l3th.-Stopped before the grottoes of Benee lIasan at night. and have not you eaten the red dates P " This was to make the Early next morning landed to walk to the Speos Artemidos, which governor think that he was a younig man of the village, and not I had not hitherto een. Took with me one of my servants stolen: for a number of men had been required from the village (Khaleefeh, a young man), a Copt whom we had taken as a for soldiers; and the people of the village had been employing psusenger to Thebes ('Abd el-Mellak), and two boatmen; one of themselves in taking passengers instead. They took five others these two boatmen was a very fine man, the other an old, fat, that same day; and one of these, who attempted to escape, they inactive fellow. Put my pistols in Khaleefeh's girdle; and shot, in the presence of my servant.-I returned to my boat, with myself carried nothing but my sword. A little above the grottoes the intention of applying immediately to the governor (ma-mooi) above-mentioned is a ruined and deserted village by the river. of the district. We were informed that he was at the village of About a mile further isanother ruined village partly inhabited; SAkiyet Moos, a few miles higher up the river, on the opposite and about the same distance beyond this is a third village, wholly (or western) bank. On arriving there, we found that he was at inhabited, with palm-trees. We passed the first and second the opposite village of Esh-sheykh T;miee. The wind was so villages. A little beyond the latter we turn towards the moun- violent that we could not crows over with safety until the evening. We then landed there, about an hour after sunset. Accompanied Cp. Mod. .Eg.pp. 468-70. 1 by Mr. Fresnel, I went to his house. He waa sitting with a
miost other parts are only to be made about two spans Wide. The usaeefebs are not to be replaced unless constructed of wood. The reason for pulling down or altering the mastabahs is to afford more room for the passengers, and particularly for the Bhah&'s carriages, and for carts which are to be employed to remove dust and rubbish. The appearance of the city is rapidly changing, and losing its Arabian aspect. 24th.-The sheykh 'Alee told me to-day that I should not yet set out on my voyage home. In the evening news arrived of the plague having broken out in Alexandria, which prevents my going as I had intended by a ship now loading. I was packing to leave Maswr. I fear I shall be detained here until next spring or summer. 28th.-Witnessed the festival of the Mearaig, described in notebook no 3.* lst December.-The shopkeepers are decorating (as they call it) their shops; and most of the larger private houses, and many others, in the thoroughfare streets, are undergoing the same operation, by order of the government, in honour (it is said) of Ibraheem Bashil, who is soon expected in Masr, from Syria. Most of the shops and houses are daubed with red and white, in broad, horisontal stripes; whioh, being very ill done in general, must be called in truth the reverse of decoration. Others are daubed in a more fanciful and more rude style, with lines, spots, &c., of red upon a white ground; and some, with grotesque representations of men, beast,, trees, boats, &c., such as very young children in our country would amuse themselves by drawing. 26th.-I have been in Cairo just a year. I begin now to write out the fair copy of my work on the Modern Egyptians. The plague continues at Alexandria. 4th January, 1835.-The plague has spread beyond Alexandria, and to-day a Maltese, from Alexandria, died here, in the Frank quartor, of this disease. I prepare immediately to go to Thebes, to be secure from the plague, as it is expected now to spread in Cairo. Mr. Freenel is to accompany me. 5th.-Engaged a large boat to take us to Thebes, for four hundred piasters. 8th.-Embarked for Thebes, in the afternoon. Proceeded to
tains, and find a wide ravine or valley, in the right or southern
. MIEMOIIB
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number of attendants, in an open-fronted room (a mak'ad) facing a court, and, after the day's fasting (it being Ramadan), was amusing himself by listening to the chanting of a public reciter of poetry. We entered with an abrupt and consequential manner, necesary to be assumed on such an occasion; and the governor rose to us, returned us the Muslim salutation, and gave up his own place to me; for I, having to make the complaint, was foremost. He handed me the snake of his sheesheh; and coffee was brought. I then made my complaint, with an air of assumed pride, shewed our firmans, which nobody present could read, and demanded the restoration of my servant and boatman, and the punishment of the men who had assaulted me; particularly of him who had struck me. The ma-moor did not oonfess that the servant and boatman had been brought to him that day at Benee Iasan, which was the case; but promised that they should be restored, and that he would soften the feet of the men who had assaulted me. -On the following morning the servant was brought and given up to me; but the persons who brought him declared to the ma-moor that the boatman had made his escape, and that the men who had assaulted me had fled. So that I failed in my object of punishing them and gained but half what I wished. I found afterwards that the mau who struck me was the sheykh of Benee Ilasan: had I known this before, I could have insisted upon his being punished; as they could not have had the impudence to say that the sheykh would run away from his superior officer. 14th.-Having obtained the liberation of my servant, proceeded to Mellowee. Remained there the following day.-15th. Proceeded to Gebel El-lRuseyr. - 17th. Becalmed under Gebel El-luseyr. Towed a little. - 18th. Pawsed Mfenfeloot after sunset.-l9th. Arrived at Asyoot at 1 P.x. Proceeded in the evening.-2Oth. Passed Aboo Teeg at 1 i.x.-21st. Passed Akhmeem in the afternoon.-29nd. Arrived at Girga. This town is much ruined since I was last here: it has suffered much from the river. Proceeded about noon. Made but little way. Saw a crocodile.-23rd. Calm. Thermometer 730. Proceeded by towing. Approaching the neighbourhood of Farshoot, saw nine crocodiles together, and shortly after, nineteen more.-24th. Arrived at IIoo at sunset.-25th. To Diahneh.-26th. Saw nine crocodiles on two sand-banks opposite Dendara: Arrived at ]gina at night._-7th. Passed ]guft at night.-28th. Saw about forty vultures (most of them rakhams, but many nisrs) on a sand-bank, in the morning, near the skeleton of a crocodile: afterwards, many pelicans and cranes. Proceeded a little way by towing, and afterwards by sail.-29th. Last day of Ramadian. Arrived at El]iurneh about 1 P.M. It was our intention to take up our quarters in a tomb which had been converted into a convenient dwelling by Mr. Wilkinson and Mr. llay. We found Mr. Goeset occupying one apartment of it: I have taken possession of another apartment, separated from the former by a low wall with a door; and Mr. Fresnel has settled in a tomb just below, which was occupied by Bonomi and other artists in the employ of Mr. Hay. Our abode is in the Hill of the Sheykh, overlooking the whole plain of Thebes. A man named 'Owad has the charge of it; and Mr. Gosset and I pay him each 15 piasters a month for his services. April 3rd.-The Basha has paid a visit to this part of Egypt; went as far as Isna; and has just passed us on his way down. It is said that he came to inspect the state of the agriculture and to inquire into the conduct of the local governors; which he has
not done. He has caused the villages of Erment to be destroyed; and the sheep &c. of all the inhabitants and of strangers who had sent their cattle &c. thither for pasture to be confiscated; because many of the peasants of these villages could not be made to pay their taxes. 17th.-Good Friday.-A man of this place died to-day of the plague, taken by wearing the clothes of a Nubian boatman, who was landed here five days ago, ill of this disease, and plaoed under the sycamore at the landing-place to die; where he did die very soon after. The man of this place who died to-day was a relation of my guard; whom, as he has had intercourse with the family of the dead man, and, I am told, attended the funeral, I am obliged to dismiss for a time. Put ourselves in striot quarantine. M. Mimaut, the French Consul-General, who is staying at Luxor, put a stop next day to all communication between this side of the river and the opposite; but is to send us meat &c. every two days. 20th.-Another man of this place, a relation of the one abovementioned, and father of Mr. Gosset's guard and water-carrier, died of the plague to-day, taken by wearing the clothes of the Nubian boatman. May 9th.-No more deaths by plague having occurred here, we gave up our quarantine this day; having confined ourselves three weeks. The plague is said to be very severe in Alexandria; and becoming so in the metropolis. June 25th.-The plague is said to have almost ceased in the metropolis and Alexandria in the beginning of this month. The French Consul has received intelligence that 75,000 persons have died by it in Masr; and that 6000 houws are completely desolated by this disease, and closed. We sent yesterday to Sgina, for a boat to convey us to Masr,-and Mr. Gosset left yesterday. Our messengers came back from 1gine without having procured a boat; finding the demands for boat-hire very high, on account of the number of pilgrims on their return from the legiz. We sent again; and procured a large dahabeeyeh to convey us to Masr, for 650 piasters; of which I am to pay half. 30th.-Our boat arrived last night. We embarked to-day, and commenced our voyage at about 1 r.M.-lst July. Arrived early at 1gina. Went to the remains of Dcndara: found the first little temple destroyed; a great portion of the portal before the great temple, and part of the great temple itself, the upper part of the middle of the east side. In and about the temple were many fellaiheen, hiding themselves, in the fear of being taken to work in making a new canal, or of being pressed for the army. Two or three cases of cholera had occurred at lgina: I heard of three deaths by this disease here: it is said to be also in the Rlegaz. Continued our voyage in the afternoon.-3rd. Arrived at Girga in the forenoon.-4th. Passed Akhmeem, at night.-5th. Stayed most part of the day at Gezeeret ShenduweeL-Oth. Stopped at Tahta.-7th. To Aboo Teeg.-8th. Arrived at Asyoot, at 10 A.M.-9th. Arrived at Menfeloot, at 9 A.m. Proceeded at noon. Menfeloot has lately been much ruined by the inundations, towards the river.-10th. Passed Tell el-'An&r'neh at sunset.11th. Passed El-Minyeh after sunset.-12th. To Aboo Girga. -13th. Passed Benee Suweyf, at night.-14th. Saw the Pyramids of Dahahoor in the evening.-I5th. Arrived at Masr el'Ateekah, at 8 A.m.: landed, and took up my abode in my former house. A few deaths by cholera have happened in the metropolis and its neighbourhood. Some persons say that the plague has not yet
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great burial-grounds to disinter their relations and friends, taking with them bread, water-melons, &c., for them. Several tombs were opened. Some ignorant people even believed that the general resurrection was to take place on that day. The plague is still in Alexandria; but slight; two or three cases a day. 16th.-To-dav, being Thursday, when lamentations are renewed for persons not long dead, I was awoke early from my sleep by wailings in several houses around me. A few persona still die of the plague here. These cases are of persons attacked by the disease some days ago; a week or more. No new cases are heard of. 20th.-Exaggerated reports are spread respecting the cholera here. It makes but little progress: the deaths not ten a day. The plague is very severelg raging at Dimy&t.
quit ceued here. It has destroyed a third, or more, of the population of the city; about 80,000 person.; chiefly young persons, between 10 and 25 yre of age; and most of these females. It haa glbo been particularly fatal to Franks and other foreigners. 6000 house here have been desolated by it; and are closed. In riding through the whole length of the metropolis, froiA south to north, I saw so few people in the streeta oompared with the number I used formerly to see, and so few shops open, that I should have thought that more than half the inhabitants had been destroved. Thid is partly to be accounted for by the fact of many persons having fled to the country to escape the plague.-Last Friday, a number of persons spread a report that many of the victims of the plague had been buried alive (in trance), and numerous women, children, and others, went out to one of the
The journal ends with two stories of the Plague noted on August 1st and 2nd. Shortly after this Lane returned to England, carrying with him the manuscript of certainly the most perfect picture of a people's life that has ever been written, his "Account of the Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians."
1835-1842. " The Modern Egyptians." "The Thousand and One Nights."-" Selections from the Kur-an."
THE first thing that occupied Lane's attention on his return to England was naturally to put the final touches to his book and to see it through the press. What with the ordinary delays of printers, and the time needed for the preparation of the wood-cuts, which he drew with his own hand on the blocks, the work was not published till December, 1836, by Mr. Charles Knight, who had bought the first edition from the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Those wlio had advised the Society in the matter had no cause for disappointment in the success of the book. The first edition, in two volumes, was wholly bought up by the booksellers within a fortnight of its publication. The second, the Society's, was to be much cheaper, and was therefore held back until the market was entirely cleared of the first. In 1837, however, it was brought out and stereotyped, with a first impression of four thousand copies, which were speedily disposed of. Two thousand five hundred copies in addition were struck off from the plates, and continued to be sold long after other and better editions had been issued. A third and revised edition, also in two volumes, was published by Mr. Knight in 1812. In 1840 the book was added to the series of "1Knight's Weekly Volumes." Five thousand copies were printed, and half this large issue was sold by 1847. In 1860 my father, E. Stanley Poole, edited the work again, in a single volume, for Mr. Murray, with some important additions; and from this, which must he regarded as the standard edition, a reprint in two small volumes was produced by Mr. Murray in 1871, and is now almost exlhausted. Altogether, nearly seventeen thousand copies of the "Modern Egyptians" have been sold, a sufflicient evidence of its popularity in England. If it is added, that a German translation was almost immediately produced, with the author's sanction, and that editions have been published in America, some idea will be formed of the European and trans-Atlantic repute of the book. The reviewers, who do not always echo the popular sentiment, were in this case singularly unanimous in their praise. A feeble but well-meant critique in the "Quarterly Review" could find no fault except with Lane's way of spelling Oriental names, which the reviewer travestied and then pronounced pedantic: the substance of the book met with his unqualified admiration. So it was with, I think, all the criticisms that appeared on the work. It was universally pronounced to be a masterpiece of faithful description. Oriental scholars, it need hardly be said, received it with acclamation. The distinguished Arabist, Fresnel, after a long residence in Egypt, wrote to Lane from Cairo in 1837: " I have read with a great deal of interest some of your chapters on the Modern Egyptians and felt immensely indebted to you for making, me acquainted with so many things of which I should have remained eternally ignorant, had it not been for your The8auru8." The following extract from my father's preface to the fifth edition explains very clearly in what the value of the work lies. If they are the words of a near kinsman, they are also those of an accomplished Arabic scholar and one who had lived long in Egypt. "Of the Modern Egyptians, as the work of an IUncle and Master, it would be difficult for me to speak, were its merits less known and recognised than they are. At once the most remarkable description of a
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people ever written, and one that cannot now be re-written, it wril always live in the literature of England. With a thorough knowledge of the people and of their language, singular power of description, and minute accuracy, Mr. Lane wrote his account of the "Modern Egyptians," when they could, for the last time, be described. Twenty-five years of steam-communication with. Egypt have more altered its inhabitants than had the preceding five centuries. They then retained the habits and manners of their remote ancestors: they now are yearly straying from old paths into the new ways of European civilization. Scholars will ever regard it as most fortunate that Mr. Lane seized his opportunity, and described so remarkable a people while yet they were unchanged. " A residence of seven years in Egypt, principally in Cairo, while it enabled me to become familiar with the people, did not afford me any new fact that might be added to this work: and a distinguished English as well as Biblical scholar, the Author of 'Sinai and Palestine,' not long ago remarked to me, ' The Modern Egyptians is the most provoking. book I ever read: whenever I thought I had discovered, in Cairo, something that must surely have been omitted, I invariably found my new fact already recorded.' 1 may add that a well-known German Orientalist [Dr. Sprenger] has lately visited Cairo with the express intention of correcting Mr. Lane's descriptions, and confessed that his searoh after mistakes was altogether vain."' After the " Modern Egyptians " had been published, and his time was once more his own, Lane employed himself in that favourite amusement of learned men, attending the meetings of societies. These bodies, however, had more life in them forty years ago than now, and their proceedings had not yet approached that debatable border line between learning and futility which has now been successfully crossed. The Asiatic Society, which still produces some good work, was then under the inspiriting influence of the Earl of Munster, and the Oriental Text Committee and the Translation Fund were bringing out that long series of works of which many are still most valuable, although eome have deservedly died the death. At the meetings of these societies Lane was a prominent figure. Lord Munster regarded him as his right hand and would have his advice on everything connected with the work of the Committee and the Asiatic Society; and any problem in Arabic literature, any inscription that defied Prof. Shakespear and the other Orientalists of the Society, was referred to Lane and generally decided on the spot. But he was not a man to remain long contented with a sort of learned kettledrum-tea existence. He was wishing to be at work again; and the opportunity came very quickly. In the "Modern Egyptiansa" he had referred to the "The Thousand and One Nights," or "Arabian Nights" as they are commonly called, as forming a faithful picture of Arab life: and the remark had drawn more attention to the work than when it was merely regarded as a collection of amusing and questionably moral tales to be given to children with due caution. Lane was asked to translate them afresh. In his prospectus he showed that the ordinary English version was taken from Galland's French translation, which abounds in perhaps every fault which the most ingenious editor could devise for the destruction of a hated author. It is thoroughly inaccurate in point of scholarship; it misunderstands the simplest Arab customs and turns them into customs of India or Persia; it puts the whole into a European dress which destroys the oriental glamour of the original; and it mixes with the true Arabian Nights others which do not belong to the collection at all. Our English versions, based upon this, only magnified each vice and extinguished the few merits the work possessed in the French.
* E. Stanley Poole, Editor's Preface to Sth [Standard] Ed. Mod^
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was necessary; and In these circumstances there could be no question that a new translation thaui the author of "The Manners there was no man better able to translate a work illustrative of Arab life emphatically the Arab city. It and Customs of the Modern Egyptians." Cairo in Lane's time was still was given up to the Tatar had become the sovereign centre of Arab culture when the City of Peace the Memlook Sult(as, Cairo, barbarians and Baghdad was no longer the home of the Khaleefehs. Under who left behind them those and with it Arab art, attained the acme of its splendour; and the kings left also an established wonderful monuments of their power and culture in the Mosques of El-Euihirah three centuries of Turkish rule order of life, stereotyped habits of mind, and a ceremonious etiquette, which dwellings, and the dress; the had not yet effaced when Lane first visited Egypt. The manners, the the earth beneath, of the actors traditions and superstitions, the ideas about things in heaven above or in under the Memlook BultSns: in "The Thousand and One Nights" were those of the people of Cairo European innovation had begun and Lane was fortunate enough to have seen them before the tide of to isweep over the picturesque scene.* a cyclopmdia of Arab Lane resolved to make his translation of " The Thousand and One Nights" which are in fact monographs manners and customs. He added to each chapter a vast number of notes, together more happily the results on the various details of Arabian life. Never did he write better or bring Notes. The translation itself of his wide oriental reading and of his long Eastern experience than in these the oriental tone and colour is distinguished by its singular accuracy and by the marvellous way in which is eminently fitted to re. is retained. The measured and finished language Lane chose for his version book without being mysteriously present the rhythmical tongue of the Arabs: and one cannot take up the and learned sheykhs, or join the carried into the eastern dream-land; where we converse gravely with wezeers in their bottles with the seal drinking-bout of a godless sultVin; uncork 'Efreets and seal them up again their nightly excursions; or die of Suleymain, on whom be peace; follow Hnroon-er-Rasheed and Jaafar in meshrebeeyeh of the hareem. for love of a beautiful wrist that has dropped us a kerchief from the latticed their virtues and what their vices, Those who would know what the Arabs were at their best time, what were may see them and live with them in Lane's " Thousand and One Nights." was illustrated profusely by The book came out in monthly -parts in the years 1838 to 1840. It spirit of the tales; though W. Harvey, who succeeded in some slight degree in catching the oriental first edition, in three volumes, his work is decidedly the least excellent part of the book. After the popularize the translation by 1840, two others were produced in which the publishers sought to the value of Lane's work, restoring the old ignorant spelling of the heroes' names. All recognized Sinbad and Giaffer, and could but they still had a prejudice in favour of their old acquaintances Moreover they missed Aladdin, not immediately get used to the new comers Es-SindibAd and Jaafar. in Lane at all. To obviate who even under his reformed name 'Ali-ed-deen was not to be found all the old mistakes and adding these objections, the publishers produced an emasculated edition reviving and the edition was witbdrawn the inauthentic tales. Lane, however, immediately made a strong protest edition of the work, and from circulation. In 1869 my father brought out the second and standard
always comes a time when picturesque rottennes must I do not wish this to be taken as a defence of oriental abuses. There Turkish misgovernment of Egypt without pulling down the give way to enlightened ugliness. But surely it is possible to reform the in old corners of Cairo. Is it really a matter of necesity mosques and the beautiful pale of Meemlook Beys which are still to be found seem to be able to copy only those peculiarities of Europeans for a reforming Turk to wear a tightlv-buttoned frock-coat? But Easterns which rightly make us a laughing stock to the judicious savage.
'
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this has sinceo been several times reprinted; a new issue having been required this year. Although from the size and cost of the book,-a cost due mainly to the illustrations, which (as Lane himself thought) might well be dispensed with,-it cannot in its present form entirely drive out the miserable versions that preceded it, and that still live in the nursery: yet it is on all hands acknowledged to be thie only translation that students of the East can refer to without fear of being misled. Every oriental scholar knows that the Notes are an essential part of his library. After this translation was finished, Lane, since he could not be idle, arranged a volume of "Selections from the Kur-in;" with an introduction, notes, and an interwoven commentary. The book did not appear till 1843, when its author was in Egypt and unable to correct the proofs. Consequently it is defaced by considerable typographical errors, and its publication in that state was a continual source of annoyance to Lane. The notion was an excellent one. He wished to collect together all the important doctrinal parts of the Kur.in, in order to show what, the religion of Mohammad really was according to the Prophet's owrn words: and lie omitted all those passages whiclh weary or disgust the student, and render the Kur-an an impossible book for general reading. The result is a small volume which gives the ordinary reader a very fair notion of the contents of the Kur-un and of the circumstances of its origin. In this latter part of the subject there is, however, room for that addition and improvement which thirty years of continued progress in oriental research could not fail to make needful: and such alteration will be made in the new edition which is presently to be published. The "Selections" were but a 7wapepyoV. Lane.was already embarked in the great work of his life, a work to which he devoted thirty-four years of unintermittin- labour.
1842-1849.
THE THIRD VISIT TO EGYPT.
LANE
had seemingly exhausted modern Egypt. He had described the country, drawn a minute picture of the people's life, and translated their favourite romances. But there remained before him a still greater work, one indeed not bounded to any one country but concerning the whole Mohammadan world,
and yet, like Iiis other works, having its roots in Egypt. It was no longer a popular book that he was engaged upon: it appealed only to the narrow circles of the learned. But it is the work by wlichl his name will ever be remembered, and by which England may claim the palm of Oriental scholarship, even above Germany, the home of Eastern study in Europe. It was impossible for Lane to acquire his intimate knowledge of Arabic without perceiving the lamentable deficiencies of the materials for its study then existing in IEuropean languages. Especially weak were the dictionaries: for Grammar could boast the magnificent works of De Sacy and Lumsden; whereas in the dictionaries of Golius and Freytag, if there were signs of learning and industry, there was also a dearth of material and a want of scholarslhip to interpret it, still more a which resulted in statements calculated as much to mislead as to young Orientalists of Europe were reared upon the meagre food scholarshiip would be low and the number of students limited. lack of knowledge of Eastern minds, instruct the student. So long as the thus afforded to them, the standard of
Lane was well aware that it was not necessary to submit to this state of things from a want of the means of reforming it. On the contrary he knew that in Cairo there existed the richest materials the Arabic lexicographer could desire; and he determined himself to work the quarry and to produce a thesaurus of the language, drawn from original sources, whiclh slhould once and for all suipersede the imperfect productions of Golius and Freytag and bring the labours and learning of the Arab lexicographers witlhin the reach of European students. The field into which Lane was about to tlhrow all his energy was a peculiar one. The materials for composing such a work as he contemplated were singularly perfect.. For the exceptional history of the Molhammadan Arabs had produced a nation of grammarians and lexicologists. The rapid spread of the tide of Muslim conquest had threatened the corruption and even the extinction of the language of the Kur-iin; other tongues were beginning to intermix with the pure Arab idiom; and it was foreseen that, were the process suffered to continue undisturbed, the sacred book of the Muslims would soon become unintelligible to the great body of the Faithful. "Such being the case, it became a matter of the highest importance to the Arabs to preserve the knowledge of that speech which had thus become obsolescent, and to draw a distinct line between the classical and post-classical language. For the former language was that of the Kur-An and of the traditions of Mo.iammad, the sources of their religious, moral, civil, criminal, and political code, and they possessed in that language, preserved by oral tradition,-for the art of writing in Arabia had been almost exclusively confined to the Christians and Jews, - a large collection of poetry consisting of odes and shorter pieces, which they esteemed almost as much for its intrinsic merits as for its value in illustrating their law. Mence the vast collection of lexicons and lexicological works composed by Arabs and by Muslims naturalized among the Arabs; which compositions, but for the rapid corruption of the language, would never have been undertaken.
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In the aggregate of these works, with all the strictness that is observed in legal proceedings, .
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utmost care and research have been employed to embody everything that could be preserved or recovered of the classical language, the result being a collection of such authority, such exactness and such copiousness as we do not find to have been approached in the case of any other language after its corruption or decay."* The earlier lexicographers and commentators constitute the authorities from whom all later writers have gathered their facts. They speak either of their own authority or they cite a statementa word or a signification-illustrated often by a proverb and more frequently by a couplet, for all of which they produce what may be called a pedigree, so rigidly do they seek to exclude chance of error. "Most of the contents of the best Arabic Lexicons was committed to writing, or to the memory of students, in the latter half of the second century of the Flight, or in the former half of the next century . . From these and similar works, either immediately or through the medium of others in which they are cited, and from oral tradition, and, as long as it could be done with confidenoe, by collecting information from the Arabs of the desert, were composed all the best lexicons and commentaries on the classical poets, &c." t The information these lexicons impart is conveyed after the strict rules of the science of lexicology. Probably no original authorities are so thoroughly original as the works written in accordance with its rules. The writer of such a dictionary frequently says,-"I have heard an Arab of such a tribe say so-and-so," in support of a word or phrase. If he quotes from contemporaries, or from what constituted his original authorities, he always gives the source whence he gets his information. He is scrupulous not to assign undue weight to a weak authority. An authority was weak either because he lived after the classical age, or because he belonged to a tribe who spoke a corrupt dialect; or he might, if otherwise qualified, be known to be careless or otherwise inaccurate. The chronological limit of classicality was easily fixed. The period of classical Arabic does not extend much beyond the end of the first century of the Flight, except in the case of isolated tribes or rarely gifted men; but such are always quoted with caution. They were post-Mohammadan. Even poets (and poetry is the mainstay of the Arab) born during the Prophet's lifetime were of equivocal authority. The unquestioned Arab-he who spoke the pure and undefiled tongue-was either a contemporary of Mohammad's (i.e. born before but living during his time), or he altogether preceded him and belonged to the "Times of Ignorance." The purest of the recognized tribes were generally oonsidered to be those who dwelt between the lowlands of the coast tracts and the inhabitants of the mountains, or as Aboo-Zeyd somewhat vaguely expresses it, "the higher of the lower and the lower of the higher."$ Thus the great Arabic dictionaries were gradually compiled. To enumerate them or to attempt to distinguish their several merits is beyond my present object. It is enough to say that ratlier more than a hundred years ago a learned dweller in Cairo, the Seyyid Murtafit, colleeted in a great lexicon, which he called the Taj-el-'Aroos, all that he deemed important in the works of his predecessors. He took for his text a celebrated dictionary, the KiCnoos of El-FeyroozA4bdee, and wrote his own vast thesaurus in the form of a commentary upon it, interweaving the results of all the great authorities (especially the Lisan-el 'Arab) and adding from his own wide learning much that is valuable. The Tij-el-'Aroos is, in fact, a
Proface to Le&*o, viii. t Pr~face, xi., sii. 1 Cp. an exceUent review of Lane's Lexico., Part I., in " The Times " of March 26, 1864, written by a known hand. A full account of them is given in the Preface to Laioo, Part 1.
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oombination of all the leading lexicons, and as such, and being compiled with great care and accuracy, is unquestionably the chief and best of native Arabic dictionaries. During his former residence in Egypt Lane had become aware of the existence of copies, or portions of copies, of this Thesaurus in Cairo; and the thought had come to him that herein lay the opportunity for constructing an Arabic Lexicon of a fullness and acquracy never yet dreamt of. To compose a work in English from the Taj-el-Aroos would be, he saw, to provide the scholars of Europe with an authority once and for ever, from which there could be no appeal. But to attempt such a work would require another residence in Cairo, tedious and expensive transcribing of the Tij, long years of toil, and the wearisome labour of proof-sheets. And' when done, who could be found to venture to publish 0o vast a work, involving peculiar printing at ruinous cost ? The days of patronage were over: authors no longer waited in the vestibules of great men with odes and dedications. But the spirit that prompted the finest patronage still existed. There were those among the noblemen of England who were ready to devote their wealth to the cause of culture and learning, and who were emulous of promoting a great work that could not advance without their help. In his first visit to Egypt Lane had met Lord Prudhoe and from that time something closer than mere acquaintance had sprung up between them. Few could know Lane without seeking to be his friend: and his worth was not that of an uncut diamond; the courtesy and grace of his manners were conspicuous. Lord Prudhoe found a delight in his society which did not vanish when they returned to England. He would constantly come to the house in Kensington, bringing some choice tobacco-the only luxury Lane indulged in-and there he would sit in the study, talking over old Eastern scenes they had witnessed together, and discussing the work then going on, "The Arabian Nights," and Lane's plans of future study and writing. It was during these frequent meetings in London that the idea of the Lexicon was talked over. Lord Prudhoc entered zealously into the project; offered to provide Lane with the means of collecting the materials in Cairo, and eventually took upon himself the main expense of the production of the work. To understand in any degree the generosity and public spirit evinced in this, it must be remembered that it was no ordinary book, costing a few hundred pounds, that was thus to be produced. It involved the employment for thirteen years of a learned scholar in Cairo, to transcribe the manuscript of the Ta(j-el-Aroos; it required peculiar type to be designed and cast; it demanded skilled compositors of special acquirements; and finally, it was not a work of ordinary size, but one of eight large quarto volumes with three columns in the page, reaching when completed probably to four thousand pages. To give more precise details of the expense of the work would be an impertinence to the princely generosity that took no count of the cost. From first to last the Lexioon was the care of Lord Prudhoe. In 1847 he succeeded his brother as fourth Duke of Northumberland, but the serious addition to his duties caused by this and by his. acceptance of a place in the Cabinet brought about no change in his interest in Lane's work. He would come almost yearly to Worthing to see my Uncle and learn from himself how " the great book " went on. Of the many who regretted His Grace's death in 1864, few lamented it more deeply than Lane. It was the severing of a long friendship, and a friendship which the generosity of the Duke, instead of destroying, as is the manner with the meaner sort of men, had cemented. But the bright example of the Duke created its own reflection. That support which for nearly a quarter of a century, "with a kindness and delicacy not to be surpassed," he had accorded to Lane's great undertaking was at once and at her own express wish# continued by his widow, Eleanor, Dowager Duchess of Northumberland; and to Her Grace's munificence it still owes its further publication.
* On the death of Duke Algernon, his successor, formerly Lord Beverley, expremed a the work; and his son, the present Duke, has shown an equal interest in it trong wish to continue the support of
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The financial difficulties of the work being now overcome, Lanp resolved on an instant departure for Egypt. His two previous visits had been solitary: but now he went surrounded by his family,-his wife, a Greek lady whom he had married in England in 1840, and his sister, Mrs. Poole, with her two sons, to whom he ever bore himself as a father,-just as he did twenty-five years later to two nephews of the next generation. A great sorrow had lately come upon them in the death of Lane's mother. In old age her intellect was as bright, her character as firm and tender, as they had ever been. To her sons and dauglhter shc was as an angel from heaven. Over lher youngest son, though he had lived among strange peoples and passed through dangers by sea and by land and was now a man on whom the eyes of the learned waited, this gentle woman still exercised that supreme influence which had inspired him when a boy with the noble principles and pure aspirations of the Hioher Life; and to the last he rendered her the same love and obedience he had given as a child. It was this sore trouble that decided Mrs. Poole, who lhad lived in late years always with her mother, on accompanying her brother to Egypt, and from this time to his death she never left him for more than a few days at a time, unless summoned by the illness of lher own sons.
In June 1842 the little party of five returned to London from Hastings, whit ler tlhey had removed in the autumn of the preceding year; and on July 1st they sailed for Alexandria in the Peninsula and Oriental Company's Steamship "Tagus," in itself an agreeable contrast to the small sailing vessels in which Lane had hitherto travelled, but still more pleasant in consequence of the special instructions of the Directors of the Company as to the comfort of their distinguished passenger. On July 19th they reached Alexandria, wvhence after a day or two they sailed up.tlhe Mahmoodecyeh for Cairo. At first the whole party, but especially the two boys, then only twelve and ten years old, were so ill that it became doubtful whether a return to England were not the only remedy. The seasoning sicknoss, however, passed away, and on arriving at BoolA.k on July 27th Lane began again to look for a house, taking up quarters meanwlhile at the General Consul's residence, which Col. Barnet (like Mr. Salt on a former occasion) had courteously placed at his service. It was not till three weeks later that a suitable house could be found, and from the one they then entered, in the Darb-el-Gemel, their servants, and tlierefore themselves, were driven, after a determined resistance of two montlhs, by a series of extraordinary sounds and sights, wlhich the Muslim servants attributed to the haunting of the place by a Saint and an 'Efreet, and which have not yet received a satisfactory explanation.* Being at length fairly expelled, like many people before and after them, tlhcy took refuge (in January 1843) in a house in the IIarat es-Sakl-a-een, where they lived remained till the beginning of 1845, wlhen they once more removed, to the Kawavdees, wlherc they till their return to England in 1849. It was a pleasant little society they entered into, for the seven years of their stay in Cairo: but it was too changing for strong friendships. There were it is true some kindly people always living in Cairo: such as the Englislh Missionary, Mr. Lieder, and his good-natured wife; the English physician Dr. Abbott, to whose friendly scvices Lane owed much, and not least the Consul Mr. Walne. And for a long time Fulgence Fresnel was in Cairo and constantly with his fellow Orientalist, for whom he felt the affection of a brother. Mr. James Wild, too, the greatest authority on Arab art, was a very welcome addition to the little circle of friciids, and it was perhaps partly his long association with Lane that opened hiis eyes to the beauty of Arab, as distinguished from Moresque, architecture. And the latter part
For aui account of the really curious phenomena exhibited in this house sce Mrs. Poole's Englishwomnan in Egypt, i. pp. 70-78, ii. pp. 1-2.
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of their stay was brightened by the accession of two special friends,-Sir James Outram, the Bayard of India, who was never tired of coming to the house in the KawiLdees; and the Hon. Charles Murray (now the Rt. Hon. Sir Charles Murray, L.C.B.), who had succeeded CoL Barnet as Consul-General, and who from the moment of his arrival exerted himself in every way to shield Lane from the importunate visits of passing travellers and to find amusement for my father and uncle, to whom he showed unvarying kindness. Among the Alexandrians, too, who constantly visited Cairo, Lane had found good friends, especially in the late Mr. A. C. Harris, Mr. Alexander Tod and his wife, and Mr. and Mrs Batho. But with these exceptions the society around them was ever on the ebb and flow, as the season for visiting Egypt went and came again. Of the many travellers who came to see the country, or passed through it on the way to India, not a fewv had introductions to Lane, and the acquaintance once made was not likely to be dropped so long as they remained in Cairo and the Friday receptions at Lane's house continued. This day, the Sabbath of the Muslims, was set aside for receiving the calls of his Muslim and other fricnds, and his wife and sister used to see the Europeans who came, in the Hareem rooms; so that on this day there was always a double reception. On different Fridays many of the most distinguished Orientalists of Europe and learned Easterns might be found in Lane's studyLepsius, Wilkinson, Dicterici, DAbbadie, Fresnel, Pruner, and others; with Sheykh Mohammad Eiya.d, the Sheykli Rifiah, HAiggec Hasan El-Burralee, the poet, and other literati of Cairo, who deliglited to converse with the Englishman wlho had more than once decided the moot-points of the Ulaml of the Azhar; whilst the less exclusively Oriental friends, and the few ladies who visited Cairo, such as Harriet Martineau, would betake themselves to the other side of tho house, where Mrs. Lane and Mrrs. Poole were "at home." Except on Fridays Lane denied himself to everybody, unless unusual circumstances made the interruption a necessity. On Sundays he never allowed himself, however much pressed for time, to continue his week-day work; nor did he like Sunday visitors. On all other days he devoted himself uncompromisingly to the preparation of his Lexicon. From an early breakfast to near midnight he was always at his desk, the long hours of work being broken only by a few minutes for meals-he allowed himself no more-and a scanty lalf-hour of exercise, spent in walking up and down a room or on the terrace on the roof. For six months together he did not cross the threshold of his house; and during all the seven years he only once left Cairo, and that was to take his wife and sister for a three days' visit to the Pyramids. At first he used to devote a short time every day to the classical education of his neplhews, but even this was taken off his hands after a time by the kindness of the Rev. G. S. Cautlcy and the ready counsel of Mr. Charles Murray. But Lane continued to direct their studies, and it was by his advice that the elder devoted himself to the subject of modern Egypt and thus became a distinguished Arabic scholar, whilst the younger turned his attention to the ancient monuments, and, twice ascending the Nile and annotating Lane's earliest work, laid the foundations of his reputation as an Egyptologist. The Lexicon was indeed begun in eanest. The first thing to be done was the transcription of the Tij-cl-'Aroos, and for this purpose Lane before leaving England had already consulted Fresncl, who was then living in Cairo, and who, after careful investigation, recommended the Sheykh Ibriheem EdThe copyist must be able to do more than merely write the Arabic character, it need scarcely be said; he must understand the original as a scholar, and he must hold such a position among the learned of Cairo that he can be trusted with the manuscripts from the Mosques. D6sookee for the work.
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Such a man was the Sheykh Ed-Dasookee; ill-tempered and avaricious, but still the right man for the work. Lane at first hoped to obtain the loan of at least large portions of the manuscript from the Mosque of Mohammad Bey. The P6shi himself, Mohammad 4lee, was anxious to further the work by any means in his power, and the Prime Minister, Arteen Bey, called upon Lane with the view of discovering in what manner the Government could assist him. But the l03n of manuscripts from the Mosques was a request beyond the power even of Mohammad 'Alee to grant; and Lane had to submit to the tedious process of borrowing through his Sheykh a few pages at a time, which were copied and then exchanged for a few more. Thus the transcription went on; and much of Lane's time was occupied in collating it with the original and in reading and annotating it in the company of the Sheykli Ed-Dasook-ec. But meanwhile there were other materials to be collected. It is true the main basis of the coming work was to be the Tij-el-Aroos: but this was founded upon many other lexicons, and Lane determined so far as might be possible to verify its quotations and to take nothing at second-hand which could be obtained from the orig,inal source. IIence it was a matter of groat consequence to gather together any manuscripts that could be bouglht in Cairo. Fresnel gave him thrce most valuablh manuscripts, 31r. Lieder another; and by a careful watch on the book-market, by means of his old ally Sheykh Ahmad, he wvas fortunate enough to accumulate more than a dozen of the most renowned lexicons; and thus he was able to test the accuracy of the Tdj-el-Aroos, and to add greatly to the perfection and authoritativeness of his own work. After a preliminary study of Arabic lexicolog-y,-a science complicated by technical terms of varying mcaning,-and so soon as a portion of the TAj-el-'Aroos was transcribed, Lane began to compose his own Lexicon from the Taj and from the other dictionaries lie had collected. Thus from year to year the work went slowly on; collating, collecting, composing filled each day, each month, each year. At length the materials were gathered, the Tuij was transcribed up to a sufficiently advanced point, and Lane felt he need stay no longer in Egypt. So leaving Mr. Lieder to keep the Sheykli to his work of copying,which, now it is finished, fills 21 large volumes,-LTane and his family bade farewell to the friends who had risen around them, and reaching Alexandria on the 5th October, 18419, sailed on the 16th for England, where they arrived on the 29th. Such is the brief account of Lane's third visit to Egypt, and the beginning of the Lexicon. It was a time of unremitting exhausting labour: but it was a happy time. Lane had his wife and sister with lhim, and his home was briglhtened by two young faces, full of the excitement and delig,Pht of their new and marvellous surroundings. A cloud had fallen upon them, indeed, in 1844, when tlhcy heard of the death of the eldest brother, Theophilus Lane; and some days of deep anxiety had befallen Lane w'hen both wife and sister lay dangerously ill with cholera and typhus fever. But on the whole the seven years had been years of happiness. His sister had gained for herself a place in literature by her "Englishwoman in Egypt," his two nephews had each marked out for himself a career as an Orientalist; he himself had accomplished his purpose and gathered together the materials and begun the composition of the great work of his life.
1849-1876. The Arabic Lexicont.

LANE returned
the author of to Europe in 18149 the acknowledged chief of Arabie scholars. As established; and his translation "The Modern Egyptians" his fame as the authority upon Egypt had been scholarship. But when it of the Arabian Nights had gained him thle well-earned repute of accurate had showzn how tloroughlly that became known on what work he was now en,gaged and when specimens to offer their homage. As early as work would be done, all who had a care for larning were eager In 1846 the German Oriental 1839 the Egyptian Society hlad enrolled him among tlhecir honorary members. their highest rank, that of EllrenSociety elected him a corresponding, member, and in 1871 raised him to England, in thle elections to the Mitglied; and thle example of Germany was followed, at a distance, by the lRoyal Asiatic Society (1866(). Honorary Membership of the Rtoyal Society of Literature (1858) and of of the Institut de France, In 1864 a vacancy occurred in the Acad6mie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres in his place; and in 1875, by the promotion of De Witte, and Lane was unanimously elected a ColTespondent' accorded to him tlhe degree of on the occasion of its Tercentenary Festival, the University of Leyden Hlumaniorum Doctor)-the only Ilonorary Doctor of Literature (Philosophiac Theorcticae Magister, Litterarum him. Those singular decorations, University degree he ever accepted, though not the only one offered to receive from their Sovereign, were chiefly of military origin, which learned men are sometimes pleased to by Lane decidedly though respectfully declined. was slhown in the great It was not, however, only in the matter of diplomas tlhat a strong interest production was known, and before work my Uncle was lpreparing. So soon as the immense cost of the were made, thoulgh not by Lord Prudhloe had taken upon himself the expense of printing it, efforts exerted himself in a most the authlor, to obtain for it the support it needed. The Chevalier llnsen need hardly be said in vain. On friendly manner to gain tlhe help of thle English Universitics: but it it. At thle instance ol thle other hand, Germany was anxious to obtain the distinction of supporting offer to publishl thle Lexicon at Bunsen, LepI)sius, and Abeken, seconded by many others, it wvas agreed to of Sciences; and in 184(6 Prof the joint expense of the Prussian Government and the Berlin Academy wishles. Tliero were, however, conDieteriei was sent b)y the King of Prussia to Cairo to consult Lane's the arrangements for publishing in ditions named to which Lane "could not willingly accede "; and moreover In 1848 Lord Jolin Russell, England were, by the zealous exertions of his brother 1Richard, nearly completed(l. for Special Service, whichl Lord then Premier, made the first of a series of annual grants from the Fund annual Pension on thle Civil List. Aberdeen continued in 1853; and in 1863 tihe grant was changed into an of work. Thle composition On hIis return to England Lane soon settled down into his old routine completed and sent over. At went slowly on, and the manuscript of the Tij-el-'Aroos was gradually begin printing. In 1863 tlhe last, when he had been twenty years at the work Lane felt lie mighlt Third was published in 1867, First Part appeared, and in two years' time the Second followed. The copies was unfortunately and thle Fourthl was printed in 1870, but the whole edition of one thousand
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burnt before it reached the publisher, with the exception of ' a single copy, and the entire Part had to be printed again, and therefore did not appear till 1872. After the nocessary two years' interval Part V. was published in 1874. The Sixth Part was half-printed (as far as p. 2386) when its author died; and it has taken me a year to finish it (1877). Two Parts remain to be published, besides the Second Book, which may be estimated at one or.perhaps two Parts more. The publication of the Lexicon more than confirmed the high expectations that had been formed of it. As Jules Mohl well said, each article is a perfect monograph recording all that can be recorded on the subject. Each statement is followed by initials indicating the authorities from which it was derived, except where Lane has interwoven, within brackets, his own remarks and criticisms. Thus the work is, in point of authoritativeness, as sufficient for the student as if he possessed all the original manuscripts from which it is compiled. And whereas in the native writers method is unknown and meaning follows meaning in no settled sequence, Lane has succeeded in arranging each article in logical order, distinguishing between primary and secondary meanings, and making the various significations of each root a connected whole, instead of a chaotic congeries of inexplicable contradictions. The value of the manner as well as of the matter was instantly recognized by the Orientalists of Europe. There was no question of rivalry: all and each were agreed absolutely to submit to an authority which they saw to be above dispute. The greatest Arabist of Germany used to send Lane from time to time monographs of his own inscribed with the words "Unserem Grossmeister" and the like; and his homage is but an example of the reverence felt by all for the " Schatzmeister der arabischen Sprache." But this universal appreciation of his work did not induce Lane to slacken for tension of his monotonous toil. He never rested on his laurels for a single day. a work demanding more than one lifetime, and he determined to leave as little After a year at Hastings he moved to the milder climate of Worthing, and durin; lie lived there he left the place but once, going to Brighton to sec his old friend but severe illness could compel him to take a day's rest. a moment the severe He felt that it was undone as he could. the twenty-five years Outram; and nothing
These years at Worthing were a time of constant unvarying labour,-" Of toil unsever'd from tranquillity, Of labour that in lasting fruit outgrows Far noisier schemes, accomplislhed in reposc, Too great for haste, too high for rivalry." My Uncle would go to his desk after an carly breakfast and work for three or four hours in the morning. An early dinner then made a necessary interruption, but afterwards lie would begin again without a moment's delay, and continue writing till about four o'clock, when if the weather were fine and he in fair health he would walk with some of his family for an hour or so. Then he would come back to tea, and from six to ten would again bury himself in manuscripts, when a simple supper would end the day. At first his afternoon walk extended to three or four miles; but as his strength waned he gradually shortened the distance, till in his last year he could only saunter gently up and down some shady road for half-an-hour, and even then found himself exhausted. So too he was at last induced by the entreaties of his family to close his books at nine o'clock instead of ten; but even then he accomplished eight hours of study in the day. Nothing was allowed to interfere with these hours of work. Visitors who asked for him were strictly denied, and it was only by calling on his wife or sister that it was possible to see him, and then only if he was at a point in his composition where interruption would not entail a serious delay. Yet these rare
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friends, who were never moments were sufficient to win for him the lasting affection of a small circle of his rigid seclusion weary of offering him every attention in their power, and far from taking amiss called anywhere; but endeavoured in all ways to shield him from the intrusion of strangers. He never where the bright sometimes he would take his afternoon stroll in the gardens of Warwick House, study. society of his kindly hostesses was a delightful relief after his arduous hours of him to regard Sunday as One day in the week Lane closed his books. His early training had led the East had in no wise a day to be set apart for the things of religion, and his long sojourn in at the Mosques and there weakened this feeling. In Egypt he had frequently attended the prayers only because without tlhus comported himself in all outward appearance as a Muslim: but this was knowledge of their character oonforming to the ways of the people he could never have acquired that the simple earnest faith which he afterwards turned to so great an account. To the last he preserved Testament and his of his childhood. His acquaintance with the original languages of the Old and New the minor points, but insight into Semitic modes of thought had certainly modified his views on some of his religion was not in the essential doctrines of Evangelical Christianity his belief never changed. But it into his every-day lile. a mere matter of intellectual adhesion to a given series of dogmas: he carried realities, and he never The forms of grace at meals, to most people purely ceremonious, were to him God." No one began his day's work without uttering the Arab dedication Buami-lah-"In the name of in opinion, could fail to who came within the reach of his influence, however great the disagreement without going away be impressed with the earnestness of Lane's convictions; and few talked with him in his manner, in his better men than they came. His high and pure soul shone in his countenance, no one was ever every word. In his presence a profane or impure speech was an impossibility: yet of a fashion more gentle with that frailty for which the world has no pity. He was a Christian Gentleman, of life that is passing away. or afternoon hc Sunday was to Lane a day of religion rather than a day of rest. In the morning of the day would, if he were well enough, attend the office of the Church of England. The remainder that he spent chiefly in Biblical study, for 'which as a Hebrew scholar he possessed a critical knowlcdge he pursued most of our divines might have envied. But it was not as a philolcgical amusement that endeavour to his researches. To him the Bible was the guide of his life; and he used his every the liglht of understand each doubtful passage, to emend each ignorant rendering, to interpret by to discover Semitic thought those dark sayings which the Aryan translators comprehended not, and not least such as the the harmony of Scripture and science. Thus his Sundays were not a time of thorough rest, him more severe character of his week-day work required them to be. His Biblical reading often tried to the than a day's work at the Lexicon, and the parallel lines of ordinary print weaklened eyes accustomed flexuous writing of Arabic manuscripts. So the years wore on. Day followed day, and year year, without seeing any change in tho monotony of Lane's life. Manuscript was written, proofs came and went, volumes were publislhed, with unvarying xexicon was Lane's one occupation. The review and the essay, the offspring, of the idle regularity. The The only conhours of learned men, had no attraction to a man who could not boast an idle moment. der deutschen tributions he ever sent to a journal were two essays that appeared in the "Zeitschrift
sxxmlii
iMEMOIR.
morgenlandischen Gesellschaft."`* With these exceptions Lane never allowed any literary pursuit to divert him from his work. Even the revision of new editions of his earlier works demanded more time than lie would spare, and he therefore left* it to his nephews. In 1867 Lane experienced one of the great sorrows of his life. HIe had seen both his sister's sons well advanced in their several careers: but he was destined to lose the one whom lie had regarded as his own successor, the continuer of his life-work and the heir to his fame. My father's early death struck a heavy blow at Lane's love and hope. It was as the loss of an eldest son. Twenty-seven years before, he had taken to his home his sister and her sons; and now, with the same unselfish readiness, he opened his door to the three children whom my father's death had left orphans. From this time my Uncle's house was home and he was a second father to me. It was no slight sacrifice to admit three children to his quiet life: but he never let us know that it was a sacrifice at alL I can never forget the patience with which he suffered all our childish waywardness, the zealous sympathy with which he entered into our plans and pleasures, his fatherly counsel and help in our boy troubles, his loving anxiety in sickness. The few moments that he could spare from his work, which he might well lave devoted to his own recreation, were given to us. Ile delighted to lead us to the studies lie had loved himself, and would bring from the stores of his memory that scientific knowledge which had formed the favourite pursuit of his boyhood. And when I had chosen for myself the same field of study to which he had devoted his life, he gave me daily that help and advice which no one could give so well; read and revised everything I wrote; and at length, when his health was failing, gave ne a last proof of his trust by confiding to me the completion of his own work. The life of the great Orientalist was drawing to its close. Frequent attacks of low fever, added to the exlhaustion of chronic bronchitis, had seriously weakened a frame already enfeebled by excessive study. I seldom left my Uncle for a few weeks without the dread that I should never see him again. It was a marvel how that delicate man battled against ilness after illness, never yielding to the desire of the weary body for rest, but unflinchingly persevering with the great task he had set before him. His own knowledge of his constitution, acquired by long residence in places where medical help was not to be had, served him in good stead; and his life was ever shielded by the devoted care of his wife and sister, and the friendly attention of Dr. Henry Collet, who for many years afforded my Uncle the great advantage of his constant advice; a service of love which was continued after Dr. Collet's death, with the seal of long affection, by his son, Mr. A. H. Collet. But the time came when there was no longer strength to withstand the approach of death. At the beginning of iAugust, 1876, my Uncle was suffiring from a cold, which presently showed signs of a serious nature. He went on with his work till Saturday the 5th; and then a decided change came over him. The weakness increased to such a degree on Sunday that he allowed me to support him about the house, though never before would he accept even the help of an arm. That evening we induced him to go early to his bed: and he never again rose from it. Two days passed in anxious watching. Everything
* The fit of these is entitled " Ucber die Lexicographie der arabischen Sprache," and appeared in Bd. III. S8 90-108 (1849). It is in the form of a letter to Prof. Lepsius, and treats of the principal Arbic Lexicons, and gives specimens of Lane's bwn work. The other article was " Ueber die Aunaprache der arabischen Vocale und die Betonuig der aabischen W6rter," an exceUent treatise on the pronunciation of the Armbic Vowels and on the acent (Bd. IV. 88. 171-180, 1850).
MEMOIR.
xxxix
that love could prompt, or evening he seemed better: fought its last battle, and had never known decay, at
the affection and skill of the doctor could suggrest, was done. On Wedncsday it was but the last effort. Early on Thursday morning the brave loyal spirit the mind that had endured the strain of fifty years of ceaseless toil, and yet last found rest.
For fame he So ended the Scholar's life. It was begun, continued, and ended, without hope of reward. Pure love of knowledge cared little; money, beyond what sufficed for his modest wants, he desired not. a long and studious was the motive of his work, and to learning, unsoiled with baser aims, he dedicated him his memory will life, rich in fruits. To the world Iane must be the ideal scholar. With us who knew live in the sweeter thought of the noble and pure heart that wrapped us in its love.
w-
[BOO
I.]
cM
T/e fijteenth letter of the alphabet: called ;G: it is one of the letters termed i;~j [or vocal, i. e. pronounced with the voice, and not with the breath only]; (TA;) and of the letters termed ^5, ('Eyn, Mgh, TA,) from I,I, which is the place of the opening of the mouth: ('Eyn, Mgh, TA on the letter t:) its place of utterance is from the extremity of the tongue [extended so u to reoach] to the part next to the [lateral teeth called] 1bl!;3 and it is more usually pronounced from the left side than from the right: the vulgar [sometimes] pronounce it as u., making its place of utterance to be between the extremity of the tongue and the central incisors, which pronunciation is peculiar to a dialect, as mentioned by Fr on the authority of El-Fa4l: he says [also] that.ome of the Arabs substitute it for ,L, saying ,j forl4; but that the doing thus, though allowable in speech, is not allowable in the reciting of the Book of God, which follows the rule, or usage, of the Prophet: (M;b in art. .vy ) or its place of utterance is from the foremost part of the edge of the tongue and the part next to the .l ; and it has ,no sister [or analogue] accord. to Sb; but accord. to the 'Eyn, it is a sister of and ., and these three letters are termed %p [or gingival], because proceeding from the gum; the substitution of any of these, however, for another of them, vitiates prayers: (Mgh:) it is of the class termed ;J1 .Jj;.J1: (L in art. .. b :) and is a letter peculiar to the Arabs, (L and ]C in that art.,) accord. to the general and correct opinion; (TA in that art.;) [whence the saying of Mohammad, LIt jW :; H~ 1 il a the most chae in speech of tho ho havepronouncedt!w letter ddd; i.e., of the Arabs, agreeably with another saying, ascribed to him, mentioned voce J';] or it is a letter rarely occurring in the language of any other people. (L in that art.)... It is always a radical letter; and is [said to be] not substituted for another letter; (L in art. .T,;) [but it is so substituted in some cases ofatik.l, as, for instance, for the U of the article JI, and in ' for a, nd the like; and] it is sometimes subfor ,jq., mentioned by J; (MF, TA;) and [which is mentioned in the ] in art. ~., but sometimes it is changed into J, as in the instance in the CI~ there written i. j-,] (TA,) applied of &i! for (S and . L &c. in art. ; ) to a man, Crying out, douting or clamoring. (1.) -. L [As a numeral, it denotes Eight hundred.]
J.., and eJAL, (?, M, 0, 1,) like pA and see the next paragraph but one, in two 0, ,O,,) the latter mentioned by IJ, (M,) places. - Also The bird called J;..! [q. v.]: (O, .'j' ; l :) so says ISd: but IDrd doubts its correct- but the former the more usual, (, M,) Calamity, or mi/fortune: (?,M, 0,]:) [it is said that] ness. (TA.) Pij and ,4 are the only instances of the U' ': see the next paragraph. measure j1: (: ) but accord. to Th, there is no word of this measure in the language; there o . (Sdo. and t 'n and' fore, if these two have been heard, they are extr., and t , (0, O) and accord. to ISd t L't , unless, as Ibn-Keydn says, the, be augmentative which is of an extr. measure, (TA,) Origin, root, [and there is no reason for supposing it to be so as race, or stock; syn. J : (s, 0, K:) and the there is no known unaunmented word from the place in rldich a thing originates; syn. ~: root J~.]: (S, 0:) 'j , however, with . , has been mentioned in the ~, as having the same (s:) hence, in a ; of Aboo-Tilib, JI JCl meaning, and is said to be of the dial. of pabbeh, " o t ;.i --. Lf~i a but not so well known as ,, with , ; and 4,d a. J ; ft i. e. [Praise be to God, wvho lB mentions J , meaning [likewise the same, made us to be of the offspring of Abraham and of or] "incubus," or "nightmare :" [but one of the seed of Ishmael and] of the stock of Ma'add these four instances may be excepted; for] it is [and-of the race of Mu.lar]: and > & said in the ] [in art. lj] that Sj may be incor!1L oa1L, occurring in a trad., i. e. Tlre shall rect. (TA.) pringfrom the stock, or race, of this; or, as some relate it, it is j[,]with the unpointed o,. which means the same: and you say e ,.& . 1. jLa, aor. , inf n. and H,.edernated
and j
,j
[An excellent
(TA:) [see an ex. vocej;p, in art. it: and see also fJUy, injurioudy, or tyrannically; (s;) like j.:] or &c. signify multitud, and abunaor. and . (TA.)_ j, dance, o foj~i or breed; (, TA;) whence (],) aor. , inf n. jl. and 'jr&, (TA,) [but the the of sheep. (TA.) latter is probably a mistake forjL,] U .eprived 1 e L.bt, [in the C1g W*L1 is erroneously put him, or defrauded him, of a part, or the oe, of for :.'(l I,] as also t L! (0, ], TA) and his right, or dwue: (I :) he ref~ued it to Mm; or
or race]: from the right course; or acted uutly, wr
ld it from im: (TA :) like ;11 ;j:, aor. Usb, (CV,) [which belong to art. j and the with~ last of which is mentioned in the K in art. ,] ;*j (S and '*and TA in art. M) and , The voices, cries, or sowuts, of men, (AA, O, ], (l and TA in art. j..) TA,) in war,orfight. (0, ]g, TA.)
;i,: see the next preceding paragraph. . ee what here follows.
stituted for .w, as in UL.i1 . tor V~, as -;;L 3, and t jj, and t , (] Ibn-Oyfoor says, and Ks mentions .,; for the first mentioned by AZ ($ in art. j) and G,: ; (TA;) and also for J, as Ibn-Malik says i~.;-~ or ue, (accord. to different copies IAar, (TA,) and the second by Fr (S ubi supra) in the Te-heel, an instance of which is *,A J. . of the l,)the former app. the original of the latter, and IAar, (TA,) and the third by Fr, (? ubi Bk. I. 222
1700
jLb -
-,.
Xr.5:
[BooK I.
see the next preceding paragraph. s.: see
X
supri,) A defective, (],) or an unjust, (TA,) [[for~, q. v.], l am p. 129 SmaU in division: (I, TA :) as also g.. (IAr, g) and body, and Ian; (Mqb;) or so ,,JI applied to a man: (, 0 :) or small, slender, or t5>' (IAr, TA.) thin, and depicable, abject, or ignominio: and also [simply] lan, or spare: and so V ,L (M, IC,) in both msenes: (1:) or lan, or spare, n.i. 1. ji, [aor.',] ( ,M,O, M,b, ,) infn. and wealk: (TA:) or weak, rnall, and slender, (8, M, O, M,b) and Jij.; (Mb ;) and I jdtY; or thin: (Ltb, TA :) and 1t jtLt; [likewise] (M, M9b, ];) He, or it, [accord. to the g and signifies thin, or nder; aplied to a man; syn. O app. mid of a man or of a man's body, and .o .f ir p and acoord. to the MNb said of a thing,] wa, or ii.r (?, O, TA:) the pL (TA:) and the i (M, , TA) and became, small in body, or small, and lean: (j, O, Mb :) or small, ldmder, or thin, and depicable, fem. is 1 ". (M, TA.) abject, or ignominious: and also [simply] lean, or (M, TA.)_-Also [as a Il femrn. ofJ. spare: (M, g:) and in like manner t jt!: subst:] A Jdeder srpent: (0, O,:) or a (M:) [or lean, or spare, and ,weak: or wuak, erpent resembling the viper. (M.) And The small, and slnder, or thin: (see the part. n., ;i [or urula]. (Th, M, g) Jo :)] or &i4.iP signifies the being lan, or emaciated; and base, abject,or depicable. (TA.)
eh-. and
Lb.
A' A [rigfor the nose ofa canel, such as is wIhjn, uhen made of sinew. (Sh, ]) termed] [But see 1,., in art. ~.6.] is an extr., distorted, rel. n. [from ,'L.]. (M.) You say a;, iSi ,thc ,:' Goats that kep to
L. A [or slheep]. (M.)' And i wide, (M,) or large, (J;,) skin, of the Aide of a
Aheep, (M, ,) in wltich [milk such as is trmed] is ch-uned. (I.) ~Lb and pL: see 'At;: see e, t..
in three placee._It is also
Accord. to AZ, (Q, O, TA,) ji, said of a man,

(TA,) or dlj .t,, (8, O,) signifies He was, or became, smaUl, or little, [in etimation,] and Reak t. (Q, O, TA.) injud~
3. ,S O tJ.L, (M, TA,) [in the 0, and in copies of the ], jU, but the former is the right,] He made his person small, (M, O,* J, TA,) in order that he might not appear. (TA.) Zuheyr seep [from the L 'J;'1 'i,L I set apart theh says, goats]. (As, TA, and 1 in art. j..) One says,
meaning A ram: hA,b alone having several also i Weak: ~.'t--':: see ,j . _- It is also applied as an meanings]. (M.)- And it signifies TA:) [opposed to 6s :] or a soft man, u (I., epithet to the weaving of a coat of mail [app. as signifying Delicate, or fine; or stmall, or con- though he were a ewe: (M, TA:) or one who ceases not to be goodly in body while a scanty tracted, in the rngs]. (TA.) eater: (M, :-) or soft and flaccid in the bely. (M, V.*) - And t Such as is white and broad, of sands. (l, TA.)
J1tL:
se.
used as an epithet: one says ..
J4i.
[app.
[And while ee were driving the wid animals, our young man ceme, creeping, and hiding his perton, and making it small]. (M, TA.) 6. J't.: see 1. In a verse of Aboo-Kbir6sh, t 0 1, 1JL [meaning My body became lean,
or spare, by re~on of it,] oocurs for j,ti: or, as AA relates it, he said t J'tW., with idghinm.
(M.)-.Also He became smaUll, or thin; he shrank, or became contracted; (O,' TA, and t.am pp. 0653 and 668;) by reason of abasement, (TA,) or from fear: (I;am p. 668:) he Ahid his person, sitting, and shrank, or became contracted. (M, g, TA.) And It (a thing) shrank, became contracted, or drewm itself together. (TA.) AI;n has used it [in this sense] in relation to a herb, or leguminous plant. (M, TA.)
8. it;!: see 1.
j.J,, (;, O, TA,) like L5, (0, TA,) in the copies of the 1 iJ,, but the former is the right, (TA,) an epithet applied to a man, (S, 0,) Lean, or spare: (. :) or wreak, (Ii, TA,) lean, or spare, and despicable, abject, or ignominiow. (TA.)
(., ,)d~i 1. ,,,5 aor.:, (1,) inf. U. , 3JilXLXU &t apart thy sheep from lA.1 : the goat*, and set apart thy goats from the Aseep. or it, clave to the go~ : (d,* :) [like this is the primary signification. (g.)-.And, (Az, TA.) aor. and inf. n. as above, It o~ed: (](, TA:) 4. )Lht, ($, M, V,) said of a man, ($,) or of a like ,: or it floed gently, or scantily; as Iparty of men, (M,) His, or their, C;Lb [or sheep] blood when it does not drop, or isnue in drops, so as to require the repetition of the ablution for became nmerous. (S, M, 1.) prayer: (TA:) or it is only said of blood.and of ,Lht (, MI,Msb, 1) and *tX (S, M, ) saliva: (1s:) or, aor. as above, inf. n. , , ($, M, Myb, 18,) which is also pro- said of water and of blood, it fionwed (g.) And and ' Xs, nounoed t ,:, with kesr to the first letter ^.:, Z.b, aor. as above, inf. n. ,..5 and .,, because of the kesr following, agreeably with a His lip flowed with blood, from a tumour &c. ~eneral rule applying to a word [of the measure (TA. [See also another meaning in what folJ ] having any faucial letter [for its second lows.;) And t; a 4 . His gum Jo~ ndt which are men- blood: (S:) or.il radical], and t ec.J and Vt* .. : and in like manner, tioned by IAgr, without ., and therefore extr., ; [his hand or arm]: (A:) and a ,bj (M,) [Sheep;] such as ha wool, of what are .* 3,inf. n. I eft his gum one of which is called ? ~.L!.; termed ,i; Q ;., aor. as (Msb;) [i. e.] they are pls., (S, ],) or [rather] flowing with blood. (TA.) quasi-pl. ns., (M,) of 'PtXl, (8, M, 1i,) which above, inf. n. a1means His gum watered, or , signifies one that has wool, (M,) or the opposite flowed wth saliva. (TA.) And one says, of /t;, (S, J:,) of ,what are termed,: (M,
X'
g:)
[See also
J".] .:; 4 , ;, ((M, TA, with Samm,
is of the fern. gender; (IAmb, M9b;) has for its pl. X. I [properly a pl. of pauc.] and (IAmb, M, Myb) and .>b, which occurs in poetry, and is formed by transposition from .; 1: (M :) the fem. of t ';; is iLt1; (S, (S, M, M, Msb, ] ;) the pl. of which is 3 j,.
(TA,) [in the CI, erroneously, C'..L,] .He, or ]~.)._Ol also signifies A certain ciof .p.#* cr r (M, l, [the lizards called] r it, is a burden upon him; syn. ,J. [pl. of ,]; opposed to . TA.)_And; His grounds of thej&... (TA.) And A certain species ofjeroas, #b 0 0 pretnion to retpect, or honour, are a cause of ; (T voce sI, c- v.; and also calkld E reproach to him. (M, TA.) differingfrom tkhe jL thereof. [And te TA in art.:;) se aav for:d, If Aon of Teem, them, Aorsnomen whow gm water for spoil: in 3J. (also pronounced {by ome] *,L, like (T and TA in art. a.)
~ta ; &i. : [Such a one came with Ais gums U.. [for such and sch watering] (?, A.) I thing], (A,) when the person spoken of is vehemently eager, or greedy, for a thing, (C, A,) or when he is aScted with very inordinate desire to eat, or with vehement lust, or carnal desire, or with vehement eagerness, or greediness, for the accomplishment of an object of want. (L, TA.) Bishr Ibn-Abee-Khdzim says,
-1
C1
A'
1h7 0&
*O,
J**
1
BooK I.] which 1761
pis said by AO to be formed by trans- called] ,, in order that it might come forth plants, or herbage. (Q. [But the only meaning tail-foremost, and he might lay hold upon its tail. of this phrase commonly known is one which position from Jbe3. (S.) [See another ex. in a ',.])--;,l (?, will be found indicated below.]) Accord. to Ibn(TA. [See also verse cited voce .j!.] Another poet says, .jl li; Buzurj, (TA,) one says, ;lJ. ,b, g," TA,) and '- lJI, (TA,) X He put [or or its plants, forth all put The land meaning i ' CZL H , * aFzied] a 4 [q. v.] upon the door, (S, Meb, .K, Ierbage. (0, TA.) And .l _,.l The hair TA,) and upon the wood. (TA.) And sU"l _ I became abundant, or much. (.) l; t [ Ie disallow, we disallow, that your gums should t lie made a Lo for the vessel (Msb.) And made it to flow; namely, water, end blood. (v.) ZU .4. ~ t He clamped his teeth (lt.: ) iwaterfor virgins, or bastful virgins, like gazelles,
'4,
4A)
And 'J
blood]. (i, O.)- And ,.,l He spoke; (AZ, $, O, ] ;) as though meaning he made peech to issue: (S, 0: [in both of whiclh it is implied that it is app. from what here next precedes:]) or he spoke uninterruptedly: (TA:) or he talked loudly; as also V .. [aor. ,]: (AA, TA in art. ,..a: 1[q- v@] (s,U ) _- ~fl ;. ', aor. as above, inf. n. ~'~, means [but it will be seen in what follows that both of The beast staled while running. (TA.) - See also these verbs have also a contr. meaning:]) and he to a He kept, or clave, ,Jj 1 .l 4. a 4, in five places. - %'r said of a boy, or male thing, and did not quit it: (TA:) and 4.l 1tJcalUd out, or cried out, (], TA,) and raisd a child, He became a youth, oryoungman; he attained lie hept, or clave, to such a one, and did not quit clamour, or confised noise. (TA.) And 4/,l JI . (TA.) --to the state termed t,4. lIe retained him, .191 The people, or party, spoke, one to another: him: (]g:) and 4i l .. detained him, or held him in custody: (AZ,1 , (TA:) or spohe; and entered, or launched forth, aor. as above, (MNb, ],) inf. n. ,. and ,~, into discourse, or were pro.ifse therein: (Alit, (1],) The lip became affected with the disease TA :) and , ) it ,' 4, iHe grasped, or kept TA:) or spohe all together. (IIar p. 54.) And termed e. (M.b, K. [See also another meaning hold of, that which was in his hands; like f! He uttered, or ewpresed, what . h .L 4l , (., ,) sec. pers. and Lq~l. (TA in art. in what precedes.]) -And An.) the first of was in his mind. (As, TA. [See also the same '~?, (TA,) aor. :, in n. ,-,, said of a these phrases, (TA,) inf. n. ,t!; (l, TA;) phrase with U after the verb in what follows.]) camel, IHe became affected with the disease termed as also V '.,, [aor. ,,] (TA,) inf. n. (]p, _-Also, (TA,) inf. n. ol.i (, TA;) and o; _,A (S, K) in his .,..u [i. e. in his foot, or the (I, 0L; (TA,) inf. n. TA;) and V, (TA,) [aor., ,] inf. n. ,.*; (~, TA;) t ,4, (ISk, TA;) signifies vt LSv.1! [i. e. He grasped it; He extremity of hijfoot]. (~.) _;i was silent. (V, TA. [Thus both of these ,) or ~ e8,l aor. s; and ; (g;) got, or gained, possession of it; took it, got it, or verbs have two contr. meanings.]) And l. [instances of reduplicative verbs preserving their held it, within his grasp, or in his possession: or .J110 he people or party, were sient, and it comprised, comprehended, or contained, it]: abstainedfrom talking. (Ai.at, TA.) And,l (l,) or ,.; original forms;] and ,,t, aI .(Meb, ;) The country, or land, abounded awith ; He wa , ; and . s f ,, inf. n. ,., Re *,iJ L~, and (I, TA:) and o, , pl. of ,. (S, Mb, took, seized, or grasped, a thing with the hand: slent r~specting the thing [and concealed it]: like [the lizards called], b, (O, (TA; but only the inf. n. in this case is there "1. o, .I aor. L, (.8, O,) inf. n. _ .; lH]e (TA.) And inf. ' , t i n. 4, I,) .He milked the camel withfivefwingers [i. e. with mentioned:) and ,,C rwas silent respecting that wAhich as in his mind: his thumb and four fingers together]: (S, 0 :) or He took, seized, or grased, a thing violently, or i 4.al ( And ,. A.) (AV, S, :) like with the whole hand: (V: or this mode of milking is firmly, lest it should escapefrom his hand. (ISh, He concealed rancour, malevolaence, is O, TA. [See also 1, last sentence.]) -[It termed ."': TA:) or by putting his thumb upon or spite, in his heart. (S, 0.) And 4.1 malice, the teat and turning the fingers over the thumb and said that] 4L 41 also signifies He nxw at tlhe He hid, or concealed, tle thing. (V,* TA.) s .fJ! the teat together: (Fr, 8, O, V,: this is done when point of getting possesion of it, namely, a thing 5 4I The clou covered [the earth]. the teat is long: when it is of middling lenrgth, (O, V) that he sought, or desired. (I.) [But _j;1 (TA.) And 4.bl said of a day, (S, O, Mob, is an in the TA, in which seems from a passage it the mode termed . is adopted, with the joint of is a mistake, that this mistranscription, evident said of the sky, (A, TA,) It g:.l ,) and of the thumb: the fore finger and the extremity [q. v.]. misty, with .,1 4l The cloudy, or LJ'I became , 4i.] Lth, for and when it is short, the mode termed ;i., with originated by the extremity of the fore finger and the thumb: skin shed, or pouredforth, its wvater,from a eam, (S, O, Mob, K, TA.) - All ,. J,i and :.i TA:) or by taking the two teats together in the or suture, (;j",) therein, (I,.TA,) or from a ./,fS:see 1, latter half. hand: (Q:[or this mode of milking is termed cut. (TA.) [And 'I.lapp. signifies He had a at lIe (a child) became fat, and his 5. Z . :] and the milking wvith a hard squezing is bleeding of the gums: for] L~ Jl3 t [app. became chapped, or cracked, (.,aZL!,) [in armpits termed t ..h: TA :) or by contracting the t 4.] occurs in a trad. said of one whose gums his neck became short: ( :) or the creases,] and hand upon the udder, and putting the thumb he spoke. (TA.)_ [incessantly] when bled t he (a child) began to grow fat: (A, TA:) and (L, in, or *p, (),) the middle of the ~ QWl 4tl %u He arose, and made a hostile accord. to AHn, it is said in this sense of a camel each probably folTA.) - [o and t ,, alone, he made a as well as of a human being. (TA.) s, eem to signify sometimes It incursion: (TA:) or .,l, lowed by Il .l The covered a thing, and became intermiaed with it: hostile incursion. (v.) And CLj. Tahe thou what is easily 10. and hastened and attainable; wohat offers itsef without difficulty. or row rose, or party, people, ll (which I think to be a misthe inf. ns. wentforth, al together, to do a thing. (0, .K.) (AA, TA in art. woJ.) ; are expl. in trnscription for al)and the TA as signifying " the covering a thing, and ;,M lI,l Tejt di ed themselves to seeh such _,, He bore rancour,malevolence, R. Q. 1. i 4.al The people, or the entering of one part, or portion, of it into a one: and A j or hid enmity, and violent malice, or spite; another:" see two explanations of each of these party, dispersed themselves in search of their stray htatred, in his heart. (O, TA.) ...bl The camels, or beast. (T, TA.) And, verbs, followed by i;, vooe in a scattered state. or came, approached, cattle, .. [A species of lizard; termed lacerta 2: see above, last sentence :-and see 4, in ._ He moved about (l.)y...-s; 1, They multipliedagainst him. (S, caudiverbera, from its habit of striking with its two plae. s-, _ 11 his hand at the mouth of the hole of the [lizard o.)_J;I -- , 4 Th/eland bwecameabundantinits tail; (see t.~ ;) Forskil (Descr. Animalium, 222
and for camels]. (TA.) One says also, ,g .e-, also signifies iwith eilver. (Mgh.) - [ aThe putting the numneral r or r &c. over each of aor. as above, inf. n. -, meaning His mouth twvo words, to indicate that the latter of those oatered, orflowed with saliva: (TA:) and words is connected with, or refers to, the formner ;j [Hli mouth waters] is said of him who is of them.] IIe fed the cltild nwith JI .. vehemently eager, or greedy, for a thing. (A, TA.)
4..l
He made his gum to flow [with
4-,
!t
.]
1762 p. 13,) terms it lacerta Aegyptia; referring to lausselquist, p. 302; and adds the following description: " femora teretia sine verrucis: cauda verticillata non longa: squamEe patentee, subconicwe, mucronatte: corpus nudum, rugosum: "] a certain reptile, or small creeping thing, (S, TA,) of those termed , :. , (TA,) nell known; (], TA;) reembling the U~ [q. v., but not so long]: (TA:) or r,ewembling the j.a"' [q. v.]; of which there are twno pecies, ohe of the size of the jj3)m., and one larger: (Mgb:) accord. to 'Abd-El-agihir, of the size of a little young crocodile; having a tail like the tail of the latter: it assumes various colours when exposed to t/he sun, lilke as does the chameleon; lives seven hundred years; drinks not hnater, being satisfied with the air; voids one drop of u,in ine ievery forty days; its teeth consist of one curved piece; vhen it has quitted its hole it knows it not; and it lays eggs, like a bird: so say I Kh and Dmr and others: AM says, the J;j is bf a lank make, with a long tail; the latter resembling that of a serpent; and the length of some exceeds two cubits; but the tail of the 4.. is jointed, and its utmost length is a span: the Arabs deem the J,) a foul and filthy thing, and do not eat it; but they are eager to hunt and eat the _.b: this animal has a rough tail, serrated nith jags resembling vertebrsr; its colour inclines to a blackish dusty hue; and when it becomesfat, its breast becomes yellow; it eats nothing but [the locusts callUed] o ., and young locusts before thei. wsings save grown (lui), and herbage, not renomous or noxious reptiles; whereas the Jj3 eats scorpions and serpents and chameleons and beetles: its flesh is an antidote against poisons, and women rovw fat upon it: (L, TA :) it is the lonyest, of the animals, in retaiping the remains of life: (0:) [see also JLf:] the fem. is with ;: (S,O, Msb, I:) and the pl. [of pauc.] is
[Boox I.
art. ,,:.'
IALi * 11
(TA.) And
,
-C
d ~)1; [I will
not do it until
the 4J utters a yearning cry at the hel of the camels returningfrom water]: and e; ' [I will not do it until the , comes to
water: i. e. I will never do it:] because the ; does not drink water. (S, O.) ,.,11i l_ [means The paw of the o]: to this the Arabs liken the hand of the niggard when he fails to give: (TA:) and it is also applied by way of comparison to a niggard himself: and to denote 1shortness and littleness. (A,TA.)_ [Hence also,] tRancour, malevolence, malice, or.sp)ite, (S, A, O, Myb, K, TA,) latent in the/weart; (A, TA;) like the hiding itsc!f in the furthest [lizard called] extremity of its hole: (A:) and anger, wrath, or rage: (4:) or rancour, &c., or vehement rancour,
plied to a flat piece of iron or the like, which is nailed acrossa crack in a wooden vessel or a similar thinj : and a band of metal wtvich is affxed around a craced vessel: (see an ex. voce :) also to a hindl of wooden lock, figured and described in the Introduction to my work on the Modern Egyptians:] what is first described above is so called because it is broad, like the reptile so termed; and also liA", because it is broad, like aj [or shoulder-blade]: (AM, TA :) pl., ,l
4.
(A, Msb, TA) and .:. (A, TA.) Thle of a knife is The ;s.. [tlereof; app. meaning a
ferrule, or similarthing, affixed aroundthe handle, next the blade, like the band of metal thus called which is affixed around a cracked vessel (as mentioned above); though e.i- generally means the "handle" itself]: thus called because it
&c., and enmitly: (TA:) and '

the same: (I. :) the pl. is ,.i,,
signifies
-
strengthens, or binds, the handle (,ta.Il .J).

(A, TA.)
see .
and [app.
See also
.. ,
last sentence. -
And
,,.,hl and [of mult.]
(S, O, 0 M6h, Msb,
JI) and le, (](,) which last Lh particularizes as used to denote a great number, but ISd sees no reason for this distinction, (TA,) and [quasiis of , pl. n.] t i:., (O, g,) like as aL (0,) this last on the authorityofAs,asheard byhim 0:) or t !e, signifies, (.K, TA,) and so from more than one of the Arabs. (TA.) Hence (TA,) [but the latter seems to be a col. gen. n., one says . a.; *.o [A very deceitfud or and the former its n. un.,] a i." [meaning nixschievoux, and] an abominable, guileful, ireful spathe of a palbn.tree] before it cleaves open (1., ,nan: (TA:) or a very deceitful or ,nischievous TA)from [around] thte ,a. [or spadix]. (TA.) or wicked, and guileful man: (S:) likened to the [lizard called] 4 on account of his guilefulness: : see the next preceding paragrn)aph, latter and in like manner, a, as. Il!. (A, TA.) half. And _l l Aore n1 guileful than the '.; [nn inf. n. un. of,...: as suchi signifying] s1 A single bleeding of the gum [&c.]. (.Ham pp. 28 ... : (A,TA:) a prov. (TA.) And e> and 274.)- See also 1, last sentence but one. ~ [MIore undutiful to kindred tiuan a ',]; Also A single [lizard of the species termed] because the _ often eats its J... [or young 4. [q. v.]. (S, 0, Mqb, K.) - And The shin ones when they have just come forth from the of a [lizar.d of the slecies termed] 5,, tannedfor eggs]: another prov.: (S:) J. +~ is a surclarified butter (1K, TA) to be put into it. (TA.) name of the (TA.) One says also j yb And : A broadpiece of iron with which a door 1a, :;, L.), another prov. [expl. in art. ,*1] (or wood, TA) is clamled or strentl~ned(. ): ) ~ jj.l, which is likewise a (O, Mgh, O, l., TA:) or a piece of iron or brass (O.) And _ prov. [expl. in art. _.]. (Har p. 166.) And or the like, wvith which a ewsel is repaired: (Msb :) Uja 1, Sh .'*l, another prov. [expl. in [a word still used in these senses; commonly ap-
also, for] the phrase ^ 0 o, J.t 1. L [Each of them a bearer of latent rancours &c. tonards his fellow] occurs in a trad. (TA.)~ Also A certain disease in the lip, (S, 0, Msb, iR,) in conseluence of which it flowvs with blood, (S, 0, M.sb,) or swvells, and becones hard, or dry and hard, andflonws with blood. (TA.) -And A tumnour in the breast of a carnel. (O, K.) - And A tumour (8, O, K) in the , (so in copies of the K [i. e. foot], in the TA .1 [which is, I d(loubt not, a mistranseription],) or in the O.'/ , [which means the same, or the extremity of the foot,] (S, 0,) of the camel. (S, O, .. ) - And A disease in the elbow of a camnel; (1], TA;) said to be its cutting into his slin [by rutbbing against it]; or its being distorted, and falling against his side, so as to yall it. (TA.)[in the And A chapping, or craching, (i'!) crease] of the armnpit [of a child, or of a camel], and abundance of flesh: (S, 0, TA:) El'Adebbes El-Kinanee gives the same explanation, and says that this is what is also termcd Jat~. (TA. [Sec 5.])~Also The L [i.e. the spadix, or the spathe,] of the palm-tree: pl. :(S
s:
b!:
see i ;.-
._.L [MAist; i. e.] moisture (i ), (A, Mgh, Msb, K,) like clotuds, (A, K.,) or lilkec duit, coverin the earth in the early mnornings: (Mgh, Myb, TA:) or 'thin clouds, like smoke: (A, ]:) or thin clouds; so called because they cover the horizon: n. un. with ;: (TA:) or l. of X1 [but it is rather a coll. gen. n., and .L 'is its n. of un.,] (S, Mgh, O,) and this latter signifies a cloud that covers the earth, resembling smoke: (S, O :) or a vapour risingfron& t/ earth in a rainy, or cloudy, day, like a canopy, prevnting vision by its darkness. (TA.) A beast that stales while running. (1C.) And A ewe, or she-goat, having a narrom or.ifwe to tie teat, (0, K,) whose milk mill. not come fo;.th but with difficulty. (0.) The point, or edge, (syn. (, an. ex. [in in the 0, the former is meant by it,]) of a sword;
(O, .K;) and so *
.a. (El-Khatt&ibee,
TA.)
"eClarified butte7, and rob (,;j), which are put into a skin (;),for a child, that he may befed nwith it. (S, K.) a :: [app. ia~;A; the latter word, dim. of a_: ;] A species [or variety] of the [lizards
called] w,e., [pl. of J,].
(Ham p. 61.)
Fat, as an epithet; (.K;) and so

[without ;] applied to a woman: (TA:) and applied to a man, showrt andfat. (~, 0.) And Very foul or obscene, and bold or daring; as also V : (g :) the latter thus expl. by IDrd: ( :) the former applied to a man, and with S applied to a woman, accord. to AZ, bold, or daring, in deed: (O,TA:) and proud; or bold, or darinj, in wickedness: and with 5, a woman bold, or daring; who glories over her neighbours. (TA.)
4..1e,
4..
: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places. Also, applied to a man, Strong;
m
Doox l..J
TMA v '
1763 ,jj.l.] _- And 4L:, (1g,) or .'1 U, (A, TA,) is the name of A certain brand, upon a TAJ camel, (A, g, TA,) in the form of a rin, with some lines before and behind: (A, TA:) it is on the side of the thigh. (TA.)
__
C]~ .tolJt, but it is) like .,!), (TA,) [is a name of] The lion; as also f J1, and t I, a.~ A piece of land abounding iwith [the : 5 Cleavi'- ,o the ground, (M, ], TA,) or and * ... 1, and * :.l, to a tree; . (O,I~.) applied to a man. (TA.) lizards called] .,. [pl. of ]: pl. .,sL : l S [act. part. n. of 1, Clearingto the ground: a3U you say, ,, , u) LadJj [WVe found ourselves in 56U t A she-camel oJ which one doubt 7vhetlwr &c.:] whether expl. she by be fat, and which one therefore feels El-.Harbee as meaning a sportspieces of land abounding with .,.b]. (S, O.) And man concealing himself. (TA.) Also Ashes; rvith with the hand: ($, A, I:) and so jb hi-. e b... l, (IP,) or t ia , (8, IAth, Mgh, (M, K;) because they cleave to the ground. (TA.) (. I in art. ) and _. 1J: see 1--. Mob,) and t , ($, 1,) the last being one of ~,~L.: see the last paragraph. those [reduplicative] words that preserve the J4.0 t.?. Strong in the grasp; applied to a man; original form, (S,) A land abounding with ,. and in like manner to a lion. (O.) And t3L,, t A place 7vhere one conceals himsef, (S, (O, g, TA,) with damm, and with teshdeed to ( 1, IAth, Mgh, Msb, I.) See also , [of TA,) in a covert of trees, or in a hollow in the (0, which it is a quasi-pl. n.,] in the former half of ground, to deceive, or circumvent, the game, or the the 5, (TA, [in the C]~ without teshdeed,]) A the paragraph. fore arm (t!) big, broad, and strong. (0, I.) fore prey: pl. ~. (TA.) ',. A hunter of the [lizard called] , , ;L1 [act. part. n. of d.,]. One says, ! ... MIade to cleave to the ground. (AV, S.) who pours water into its hole, in order that it may [A man like a j. come forth and he may take it: ($, 0:) or one 3,ta., (0,) or JA.E W, (g, [and so in the 0 lion, seizing violently his adversaries,and making who seeks to catch the . by moving about in an instance mentioned in what here follows, in sport with their souls]. (A, TA.) his hand at its hole in order that it may come ) (TA, as from the forth tail-foremost and he may lay hold upon the next sentence,]) and iti, %.oGi 4ll [as though pl. of i4, q. v.,] Grasps; ., but not in the Cl nor in my MS. copy of the its tail. (g.) syn. . . (, ]: but in copies of the I A [large sac such as is called] 3;.A that A,) S.) So o in the following words of a trad.: oppresses by its reight, and conceals, hiim nho i. e. They shall _.J41 klJIj iaaaZ s [i. carries it (0, g, TA) beneath it. (0, TA.). 1. Lo, (As, , K,) aor. :, inf.n. l: and The second of these words is also applied in a not invoke Mie wein sins are in their grasps]; (.,* Ie.-i, (1.,) lIe (a man, TA) clave to the ground, poem recited by [its author] Aboo-Hizim El- TA;) meaning, while they are still bearing the (As, S, K, TA, [like _b,]) or to a tree: (TA:) 'Oklee, to ISk, to the said poem, which is one burden of their sins, not desisting therefrom: said by revelation to David: but it is also related or ,o,j .l+, aor. and inf. n. as above, he clave abounding with hemzehs [and difficult to prootherwise, with O [i. e., l]. (TA.) to tlhe ground, and hid, or concealed, himself: and nounce]. (0,* TA.) in like manner one says of a wolf, meaning he see , .~: a_nd . clate to the ground; or he hid, or concealed, himself in a covert of trees, or in a whoUow in the 1.. , (, ,) aor. , (K,) inf. n. Zj~. ,:s A camel marked with the brand menground, to deceive, or circumvent: (M:) and .- (S,) He grasped, seized, or laid hold upon, him, tiopted tioned above, voce '. (A, ].) alone, he hid, or concealed, himself; (M, g ;) as or it, with his hand; as also ft s-.6l: (S, K :) also t .. ul : (4g :) and the former, he concealed or, accord. to an explanation of the inf. n. by *1 The nails, or claws, (.,A,J,)of the lion: himself(~, TA) in a covert of trees, or in a hoUow Ibn-Es-Seed, he did so with the utmost whemence, (,A:)apl.havingnosing.,oritesing.is (S, A :)a pl. having no sing., or its sing. is 1 in the ground, (TA,) to deceive, or circumvent, (], or strength: (TA:) or he grasped, seized, or laid [i. e. t ]~. (TA.) [See also .... 1.] hold upon, and took, him, or it: (Sh, TA:) or TA,) the game, or prey: (TA:) you say, , .t vd . has the first of these meanings; (A, : ... ,/ 1: see $ . ,bj'jl ), inf. n. as above, I hid, or concealed, L;) as also ;;: (A:) and d,4 ~- signifies myself in the land, or country. (AZ, S. [See also he eized him violently, or laid violent hands upon {U.])- _ .tl. I had recourse, or betooh him. (A, TA.) Also, i. e. a ~, aor. and 1. ',JIt -. 4, (AO, (A0, ,, O, 0 ,* [in the V, myself, to him, or it, for refuge, protection, or inf. n. as above, He applied his hand to it, .J) ,] ) aor. -, (],) inf. n. (AO, S, 0) andl covert. (S, O, g.*) - And U, alone, He came namely, a thing that he was making, or doing, J forth from a place unexpectedly, and ascended diligently, earnestly, or with painstaking. (TA.) , (L,) i. i. q. -, i. e. [The horss breathed [upon an eminence], (O, g, TA,) to look. (TA.) -And ' lHe beat, struck, or smote, him, pantingly, or hard, with a jound from the chest; -e t, lierwar abashed at, or shy of, or he namely, a man. (g.) -And Ie felt, for the or] or] made the breathingto be heardrhen running: shrank from, him, or it; (M, ], TA;) as also purpose of testing, him, or it, with his hand. (S, 0:) O :) [or breathed laboriously, whenfatiged; (TA.) One says, of a she-camel, "4.', mean- and in like manner one says of camels; for] t" e,Ih. (TA. [See also ta,kl.]) _ d . ing She is felt with the hand, when one doubts of eignifies the breathing of horses and of camels signifies i I made him to cleave to the ground. (A 9, her ftness. (., A, g.) mhenfatigued: (Sub, TA:) or caued whenfatigued: , 0, .') ' a wsound to 8. ^ ,s.: l: see the preceding paragraph. be heardfrom their mouths, diff'er~ntfrom neigh. 4. L .t He eoncealed wohat was in ing, and from the sound term~d La.,-., (L, .P: see 4:, and see also . his mind: (I,* TA:)or TA,) in their running: (TA:) [or it signifies also U -*. L,1 1 1 i~.l .. I;the pe~oe, or party,conced rwat na in A A;grasp, or sime. (0, TA.) [8ee also I the horses neighed; for it is. said that] .t`lJ is
(IDrd, 0, 1];) and so W 4aL: (IDrd, 0:) or their minds. (M.) And *,i; ii k t.lI HleHwas short, and veryfoul or obscene: or hard, or hardy, ! silent respecting the thig, M, , O, 0, ,) and conand strong: (I:) and sometimes applied as an cealed it. (S, O.) And 4i 51tl A iJ lhl i q. epithet a camel. (TA.) , epithet to to a camel. (TA.) [i. e. He wnas silent respecting the calamity]. i;, fem. ,g, A camel affected with the (S, O, 15.) And s ; t- c L, tl, (M, disas termed (S., O)in the I. () or in TA,) or, ascord. to Lb, L* L. , like t; the O~j. (S.) [See .] .l and $.f, (TA,) He grasped, or hept hold of, that irhich was in his hands. (Lh, M, TA.) .: see 4, in the former half. _;- :~_ : 8. ;.Ji-l: see 1, in two places. see the next paragraph. 1
see
.. G The nails of the lion. (1K, TA.) [Seo l also also 4 1a.] _ And 1A1t1, (0, IC, TA, in tho
aS
A,..:
1764 (TA:) or, [but probably like s~L.. (TA in art. .rk.. [See also whlt next ai0o JP. with j al: only with the former of the two inf. ns. mentioned follows.]) above,] ran a pace less quick than that which is ' An arrow altered in colour [by fire]; as 3
[BooK I.
0, ],) within which are mren, (V,) and which is brought near to fortresss,for the purpo offJighting, (Lth, 0, 1,) i. e.for Jfighting the people thero-
termed ,.q : (81,TA:) or i. q.
-. ^, (AO,
1, 0, TA,) which means they stretchedforth their arms, (AO, TA,) going along, (A0, S,' 0, TA,) or running: (AO,TA:) accord. to I'Ab, one except in speaking of a does not say 41.j : dog or a horse: [he app. means that this verb is used thus only as denoting the uttering of a sound, or a manner of breathing:] some of the lexicologists say that those who use it in relation to a
. also . t : and see also a verse of Tarafeh cited voce ~ what here next precedes.]) It is also applied, (S, O,) in the sampe sense, (0,) to roasted flesh-meat. (S, O.) [And Freytag explains it as meaning, in the Deewan of Jereer, "Cutis nigra, usta vulncribus."]
of: (Lth, 0 :) pl. v4, (Lth, 0, g,) which means .1, ~ ~ ~ G (TA. [See an ex. of the latter in wvAat are termed ,,: (Lth, A, 0: [see aAj :])
[or it is a coil. gen. n.; for it is said that] one (TA.) - Also [The such thing is called . species of nut called] the wild j4. (". j !q), which is a hard sort of jq-., not the wild pomegranate, for this is called the Ji: (S, 0 :) or the
tree
camel make `.
to have the meaning of
(TA.)_
(L, TA,) inf. n. Cl, (, A, 0,
L, 1], TA,) as meaning He, or it, uttered a cry, or sound, is also said of the fox, (S,* A,* 0,* L, ~,e TA,) and of the hare, and of the serpent called ."i, and of the owl, and of what is termed I,J11 [which see, for it is variously explained]: (L, TA :) and is also expl. as meaning ~ [/u barked, &c.]. (TA.;)
as above, inf. n.
5,
And
iIl
aor.
t The bow [twanged, or]
is also used made a sound. (TA.) - And as. meaning X He cried out, and entered into an altercation for a person who had given him money. (I]t,O,* TA, from a trad.) -a aor. , inf. n. .. lI, t2 (~, O, 5, TA,) and 2.JI, ~bA, (TA,) The fire, and the sun, altered it: ('A :) or alteredits colour: (T, TA :) or altered it, but not in a great degree; (I, O,g, TA;) namely, a thing, (1X,TA,) such as a stick, and an arrow, and flesh-meat, &c. (TA.) And d aor. , inf. n. a, He altered it in colour Jl.J, by fire; namely, an arrow: and he burned it in a portion of its upper parts; namely, a stick, is expl. and flesh-meat, &c. (L, TA.) And . by AkIn as meaning The act of roasting,broiling, orfrying. (TA.)
A man raising his voice in reading or or, accord. to [AiHn] Ed-Deenawaree, each of which wtti, is anomalous, likc these words, the latter being a dial. var. of the reciting: pl. former, is applied to the tree of a sort of j. . found in the mountains of the Sarah (3;1JI), (TA.) - And .jlY [pl. ofv,,]. Horses stretchingforth their arms in their going which blossons, but does not organize and compac: : [and anfruit ' along: (A:) or running velhemently; like lJ. t *~4 and the n. un. is t; (~h' anyf-uit (TA in art. tb.) he says also that the . was described to ;'.]: an Arab of the desert, of Sarfih, as a by him _a Also The stone that iJ /:' see '. grcat tree, as big as the great nalnut-tree, having in tih [kind of ground called] ;. [q. v.]: because round leaews, as big as the hand, and very Pnue1. Stonesjfom rous. (O.) And thej is [also] llhat is called of its blackness. (TA.) And'. which one strikes fire, ($, 0, K,) appearing as t j~.. [i. e. the nutmteg]: (K :) IAnr says that though burnt. ($, O.) it is nwhat tie pleople of tlhe tovwns and villages call [a pl. of which the sing. is most probably 1 j3-. (0.) ~ And i. q. .J [Porerty, &c.]. 'L.; (IAqr, TA.) Frying-pans. (AXIn, TA.)
5lt
(f ehl at is called 1
; as also
5/: (]g:)
5t.i,
sJ);
5i]
ve The armpit: (O, IJ, TA:) and so thus says Ibn-EI-Faraj. (TA.)
jo;
,~:
(A, ($, A, Msb, K,) aor. :, inf. n. 1. Je, Msb, 0) and X ( , (K,)'He (a horse, S, Msb, P, and a person having his legs shackled, K, in running, TA, or a horse having his legs shackled, A) leaped with his legs put together; (S, M, A, Msb, 1 ;) and so too, accord. to Zj, ?j~i1, said of a horse: (0:) or he ran: (TA:) or o signifies a horse's leaping, and alighting with his fore legs put together. (As, TA.) Also, ($, l, (S, K,) lie A, K,) aor. as above, (S,) inf. n. made books, or writings, into a bundle: (S,A, (KI,) The act of mutual reviling, or K.:) and ? 5 b, (A, TA,) inf. n. ;jj, 3. ia_tl rilifying, and encountering, (], TA,) and contend- signifies the same: (A:) or he collected together ing, or striving, to repel. (TA.) (g, TA) books, or writings, (A, TA,) &c. (TA.) And the former verb, He collected together an [It wnt forth a sound]. (yHam p. 6. tW vl a-'s, army for war. (?, TA.) And '11 O615 [q. v.: it is there said to be from 11 (~, A, ],*) aor. as above, ($, TA,) and so the meaning , 1JI].) inf. n., (], TA,) He piled up the rocks, or great 1 It became altered, (C, TA,)br altered masses of stone, (S, g,) upon him, or it. (S.) 7. '. also signifies The act of binding, or tying, in colour, (TA,) but not in a great degree, by fire, firmly, fast, or strongly. (IA~r, TA.) - And 1 (]g, TA,) and by the sun. (TA.) And &W C [hence, app.,asinf.n. of '.], (TA), and so'ct- [as His, or its, colour became altered a little towards inf. n. of tV ], (g, TA,) The being very compact blackness. (;, TA.) and strong in the bones, and compact and full in ~,, ((so in three copies of the g, and in the fieA (K, TA.) [See.v.]) with kesr, (so accord. to the Ii,) 0,) or * , 2: see the preceding paragraph, in two places. Ashes: ( 0,, :) so called because of the altera4: see 1, first sentence. tion of their colour. (TA.) ~ an inf. n. used as an epithet: see ;._ a: see what next precedes. I Also t A company of men engaged in a warring, or warring and plundering, exladition, (S, 1 .4i A cry of a fox [&c.: an inf. n.un.]. 0, g, TA,) onfoot. (TA.) And Footmen [app. (TA.) mcaningfoot-soldiers]; syn. iit. [quasi-pl. n. of at.4 ,w A bow upon which fire has taken J&lj]. (TA.) Also [The musulur, orte;udo; effect (1[, TA) so at to alter its colour: (TA:) a machine made of] shin covering wood, (Lth,
and its n. un., with ;: seCj.~.

a, applied to a horse, (S, 0, K,) and to a
lion, (0,) and to a man, (TA,) That lealp much: (S, O,K:) and soj.:. (O.) -Sce alsol.
;k. and ;le. ~Books, or writings: [each a pl.] .] without a singular. (].) [See also (: ) and V: ;~.~ A lion; as also V, or a lion that leaps much to the animals upon, which te preys. (O.) '. Hard, firm, or strong; syn. . (TA.)(Ibn-'Abbd, O,K;) and so t,. And (hence, TA) The penis. (Ibn-'Abbid, 0, g.)
, sj3l, (S , -,) or A,LL 0:) :' (, make of firmness having man (TA,) A or having compactness and firmnes of make: (I. :) and so t?.,y and 1 L.jYa applied to a lion; (1g in this art.;) the * in these being augmentative, accord. to Kh; (TA;) or the former of them, thus applied, strong in make; (g in art. ;) or the former of them signifies a lion, (I Sk, K and TA in that art.,) as also .3j 4 , (1Sk, TA ibid.,) and so the latter of them; (] ibid.-) and the former of them, applied to a man, courageous; (ISk, TA ibid.;) or each, (1 ibid.,) or the latter of them, (TA ibid.,) thus applied, bold against the enemiezs. ( and TA ibid.)
5% and i;]le: see ; , in four places.is pl. of the former [or of each]: (Mgh, Mb :) and, as though pl. of the former, signifies Companies of men in a state of disperion. (TA.) t. li. q. ;,.JI1, q. v. (T in art.,*l.)
si4
0 Boox I.] 1 1765
UJ.$r., (1~, [in some copies of the 15 erroneously A sort of tree resembling very nearly that in art. ,%, &c.) [And 4' alone, He (a camel) was strong to work or labour: and he (a man written without tenween,]) the j being augmen[i. e. the oak,] (A.In, O, 1g,) the and a camel) was strong, or powerfuL (See the tstive, to render the word quasi-coordinate to of the JP, wood of which is good asfuel, like that of the : act. part. n.)] [or d).y,jA; ( ;) or both; applied to a man and to a firewood, tvwhen kindled, sends forth a its fh He does not, or wili not, perform well [or ac- camel; (g;) strong, orpowerfid: (S, V:) or [a man] q. v.]; t sound likle that of jti, ' [pl. of ,lpi, great in might,orvalour,andpower,andbody: (T, curately] his reading, or reciting. (TA.)strong to work or and therefore they use it to do so at the thickets [Ui , t lsfi ed the pronunciation TA:) and the former, a camel :or A wherein are liouns, which flee in consequence: of a word; by adding the syllabical signs, which labour: and in like manner, applied to a man, ;>, (Al.n, O :) the n. un. is with ;. (AIIn, O, ~.) and "31 : the strong [andresoluteorfirmminded]in the J lQ, and t., mode is termed see ;Jtb. .J.b and la,: , ; or by stating it to be similar in form, or performance or management of affairs. (TA.) See - [It often signifies t Exact; cor-. measure, to another word which is too well also . v.b: see<. termed is mode which doubt, of admit to known rect; or accurate; (like 'o_, with which it is which said to be syn. in gar p. 254;) and honest; and y1, or QJl 1~; or by adding the measure, th, Mg, Mhb, 3l"I A bundle (a, signialso faithful: and particularly as applied to an author ;.]_ Q. termed is mode l.t;1 [q. v.], S, O) of books or writings; (Lth, ~~~~~~~~~4 ' #.eit a or] name, [a recorded, or registered, He or a relater.] _ As a conventional termn, it, t fies 1, Mgh, O, Mb, l5;) as also ;Zt.1, (V,) and book a in thing,] other any [or (TA,) (li,b, science, of matter (Msb in art. .a;,) or It, U pl. :(Lth, Mgh, Mob:) or of arrows: (Lth:) ' ;l or the like; syn. .1; (L in art. ta ;) i. q. .m._; is syn. with ;~t;, (Myb, TA,) signifying t A unij;% signifies a bundle [absolutely]; as and O (Jel in xxxvi. 11, and Bd and Jel in lxxviii. versal, or general, rule, or canon: (Mqb:) or : (0, IC:) Lth alone explains J1; 20;) and ,. also * j of one (Bd in lxxviii. 29.) - ~ a Jl.b is one that comprise subdivi as applied to a bundle ofbooks or writings; others [sometimes] comprises ;~U a whereas only; cla zL, A pain seized him. (TA.)(S, is ,1l; saying ;,h; : the pl. of ;3j,. subdivisions of various clase (Kull, p. 290.) S;i,1l The land as rained upon. (IAVr, 1, is .Yb. TA.) [See also Mgh, O, Mob, :;) and that of ? ;" aor. ', (, Apl ce in land, or in the ground, to i O,Mqb.) (Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. J.*, (Mqb,) He was, or became, which the rain-waterlo, and which retain it; .J -, ambidextrous; he worked with each of his hands. see the following paragraph in three (TA.)i~,ee also J , last sentence. j,..: syn. a... (S, Mqb.) IDrd knew not this verb. (TA.) places: - and see also... 4~l [More, and most, strong, orfirm, of hold]. 5. k~- He took it with detention and force. A camel very compact and strong in the ;J~ ''a J,l [More strong, The sheep obtained It is said in a prov., J'3 X, bones, and compact and ful in flesh; as also (1, TA.) - OL Il hastened, or were quick, or firm, of hold than a little ant]: because it (1(:) or both signify compact in make, somewhat of herbage: or t': and became strong (g, TA) andfat. drags along a thing several times larger than a in pasturing, and smooth: (Lth,* TA:) and L.J *I -, a high place, iin itself, and sometimes both fall from 1 (TA.) The Arabs say, (15.) And thing. the same go let the not . ~ does * ant and the horsefirm in make: and jL.4 J~l [When the heep obtain sowhat of herbage, t ' a horse applied to a she-camel: (s:) and Y ;n ; (CI;) so accord. to -l 'b u a-me or hasten, &c., the camels become satiated with compact in make; an inf. n. used as an epithet. but accord. to ElAbu-n-Neda; and lamzeh food]: for the former are caled the smaller (M,b.) strong, orfirm, [Ifore (Cgh;) aw.t; Mundhiree, camels, because they eat more than goats; and or than of'Athm; when the f6rmer become satiated with food, men of hold than 'ishek the son Quasi,,~' the of reason by [and camels] live [in plenty], 'Abiseh;] because.he laid hold of the tail of a abundance of the herbage. (IAgr.) young she-camel, and pulled her by it out of a ;.t and a.V1: see art. j~. And J- inf. n. of 1. .-. [It is often used as signi- well into which she had fallen. (].) l ; [More strong, or firm, of hold than fying t Exactness; correctness; honesty; and faitfulaness: and particularly in an author or a the blind]. (TA.) - Ambidextroum; who works with each of his hands; (8, Mgh, MNb;) i. q. ;, (Lth, IDrd, S, Mob, ljC,) aor. - relater.] l. (Mgli. Mqb ;) who worlk with his left (Mgb, MS, PS,) or ;, (TA, TIg,) inf. n. 1 i;; JI A certain game of the Arabs; (g, ,..t2..l; hand like as hle works with his right; an explana(IDrd, Myb, 1:) and l;J., (15,) He kept it, TA;) also called jll and ' (TA. [See 1JI. tion given by the Prophet; as also that next preservedit, guarded it, maintainedit, or took care the last of these words.]) following; (AO, TA;) who works with both his of it, (Lth, ., Msb, 15,) namely, a thing, (Lth, 8,) ('.) - 1.. with pr~ence, precaution, or good judgmn~t, .Jo. j t A man having much care, hands: (AO, 1:) fem. t4. 17 bk (Lth, ?, 15,) or effectually: (Mob:) and hence, prudence,'or precaution, [or good judgment,] with The lion; (C;)who makes use of his left paw t he managed its affairs (namely, the affairs respect to [the management of] affairs; (TA;) like as he makes use of his right; but some say of a country &c.,) thorougldy, soundly, not im- [a man who manages affairswith much care, &c.] that he is so called because he seizes his prey vehemently, and it hardly, or never, escapes from perfectly: (Msb:) [he managed it; namely, an paragraph. next the see affair, and his soul or self, his disposition or .: if him; (TA;) as also V tlhLi. (1.) iLk:. is temper, &c.:] he kept to it inseparably, or conas an epithet to a lioness; and to a t1> [Keeping,presruing,guarding, maintain- also applied stantly; namely, anything: (Lth:) hle took it, she-camel. (TA.) or held it, or retained it, strongly, vehemently, or ing, or taking care of, a thing, nith prudence, pre[has this last caution, or good judgment, or effectuaUy: (see 1:) firmly: (IDrd:) and 1 J [pass. part. n. of ; in all its senses. 1 ;a and hence,] tone who manages his affairs with prusignification, likewise; or signifies simply he depresent day often used as signifying the In precaution, or good judgm~nt; or soundly, tained it, or withheld it, or restrained it, or the dence, exact; correct; honest; and taking the surecoursetherein, andexercisingcaution, Well-regulated; (TA.)thing. a namely , to a book, or writing, t Having like;] i. q. d,, m or care, that they may not become beyond his power faithful] Applied imperfections, rectiJied. (TA.) or faults, Such a one ofmanagement: (S, TA:) [keeping to anything in- its defects, S] ,) v [or 4e i t Having its pronunciation word, a to [Applied doe not, or Nwill not, act igorously in his work, separably, or constantly: (see, again, 1:)] taking, means described above in the of any by fixed, or employment, which is committed to him; holding, or retaining, a thing strongly, vehemently, : one of the explanations of the verb.] -, . - [He or firmly; applied to a man; as also syn. d.A 9. (TA.) And o C A country covered by the rain: O D L,4 manag~d his affair thoroughly, or well]. (A (IDrd:) or the latter of these, (S,) which is like
1766
so
intheA: in theO, Ll
-,' t land rained
upon in common, or throughout its whole extent. (TA.) [See also 1, near the end of the paragraph.]
Arab of the desert in relation to a woman; and is, accord. to the ., app., a simple subst.;]) and 0 tA*j U ,ai i3 * ' , (S, ],) and ' ; (V~;) She i. e. [And there hall be no peace] until ye stretch (a camel) desired (S, O)vehemently (S) the stallion. forth torards us your upper arns with the (~,g.) swords and we stretch forth our upper arms 2: see above, in two places. towards you: or, accord. to AA, until ye stretch =~ t Iie forth [towards us] your upper arms for the intervened between him and the object at which he making ofpeace and the joining of hands [and we desired to shoot or cast. (Ibn-'AbbAd, O, ]I.) = do the same]. (f.) And one says, aJI ' , And ~ ,,inf. n. .eI, ie was, or became, cowardly, or weak-hearted: (Lth, K :) thus say .. J., meaning He stretched forth his arm towards him with the snord. (g.) And ,S '. the vulgar; derived by them from Z.1t, because ijj, ($,* V,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He stretched this beast becomes still when one comes in upon forth his upper arms for the purpose of uttering it, and then it goes forth. (Lth, TA.) an imprecation againstsuch a one: (S,* ], TA:) 3. h,I ,*&ta$ We stretched forth our anld hence, ~ is metaphorically used to signify arms towards them with the swords, they stretching i the act of supplicating or imprecating; because the person supplicating or imprecating raises his theirs forth tomards us [theremith]: so in the hands and stretches forth his upper arms: and "Nawadir" of AA. (TA.) - See also 1, in the former half.- [The inf. n.] aaltt also sigt.l, also, [app. an inf. n. of ~ ,] signifies nifies Thejoining of hands; syn. ZiRL . (TA.) th1e raidng the hands, or arms, in mupplication or 4: see 1, near the middle of the paragraph: imprecation. (TA.) And ;.JI --.. , and and also the last sentence of the same. f}l, ($,, ]~,) aor.:, (, Msb,) inf. n. 'p
,, - . , ., 4. .. --
1. a , aor. ', (s,tc ,) inf. t n. .w, (Ta,) He (a man, $) retchedforth towards him (another man, $) his upper arm (aZ),for the purpoe of striking. (t, .) A poet says,
. I
[Boox I. says, -Li~~~~~~~~~~.J, ~ ~ ~ ~ .0' says, } W lbj . (TA.) And ,511 Msb, ],) altogether: ( :) or the middl thereof, (Lth, Mgh, O, ,) rwith its flesh: (0, g :) and (], TA,) or J ;, (TA,) They gave a share the inner side thereof: (Mgh:) or (so in some of the ting (, TA) to e one. (TA.) copies of the ]V, but in others " and,") the armpit: And , (K,) inf. n. .,, (TA,) He (a man) or the portion, of the upper part of the ,a, that acted wronfully, unjustly, injuriouly, or tyranniis between the armpit and the half of the former: cally: (I:) on the authority of Aboo-Sa'eed. (] :) it is of man and of other than man: (TA .: 5TA.)-- -,...; , aor. ,inf. n. ($, K) K and .I, a; (S,' ]; [this latter is said in the TA, on pl. L.;1. (S, M,b, I~.) One says, -. : [expl. in art. tq,] speaking of a man praying. the authority of IA~r, to have been used by an
'
(O, TA.) And 4Jil 4U U 'Jl ,j" and 4.. . , meaning I seized the middle of the up)er arms of such a one [and did not relinquish him]. (Lth, 0, TA.) And O I He raised him, or set him up, and rended his namefamous: and in like manner, St , and 4--<* o.. (TA.) ~ Also Any [hill such as that is black and somehat oblong. ld, .3 means "s 1, [i. e., app., He took it array with afalte pretence; or in play, or sport]; (Ibn-'Abbid, O, g, TA;) namely, a thing; (0, TA;) lai being an imitative sequent. (TA.) ~ See also t.. l And see what here next follows. is t ,ned]
(IABr,1,.)ta 1
X~J
~.~, ~ ' f .
1 (S, O, K) and .7W ' .

(.) We nwere in the protection, and , ) of such a one. (, . _*, is put in the place of
and , C
or quarter, (,.", O,]: but in the
us.)
9 *j
8. 4t1a,'1., which the circuiter round the and the came, stretchedforth tleir arms ( t House [of God, i. e. the Kaqbeh,] is commanded Mb, V, i. e. Ljl.a, 6, Myh) in their going to perform, (S,) or in the case of the ,. (],) alo'; (M, Mb,, ;) as also :..:, inf. n. is 77e putting the [garment called] J.I under ;.g.m: ($, :) in [a copy of] the A expl. as one's right armpit, and turning back the extremity meaning I%;iI ,, [stretched forth their necks; thereof over his left [swhoulder], exposing to view but this is probably a mistranscription, for z,.. his right shouder [and arm] and covering the left; L't]: l; (TA:) '4 said of horses is like (S, I, TA;) like the man that desire to labour , (I, TA,) which is a dial. var.: (TA:) at a thing and prepares himself for doing so; and ; said of a she-camel, inf. n. ., sig- (TA;) thus termned because of exposing to view one of the two upper arms: (S, ] :) or the putting nifies the same asu c A,.x, as also ? 1i,on one's garment (Mgh, Msb) under his right arm, the authority of I(t.:' (TA:) [or,] accord. to (Mgh,) or u,der his right armpit, (Msb,) and A9 , u signifies the lifting, (9,) or bending, throwing [a portion of] it upon his left shoulder: (TA,jof the hoof, (?, TA,) by a horse, and the (Mgh, Msb :) or the tahing the j1js, or the N, lifting of tlhefoot, by a camel, (TA)) towards the and putting the middle of it under one's right arm: (9, TA:) or it signifies the running a pace armpit, and throwing the extremity thereof upon above that which is tner~d " : (0, ] :) or his lefkt shoulder, over his breast and his bach: said of a camel signifies he hastened, or was (IAth, TA:) 14,i and likewise signify qieAk, (V, TA,) in pace, or going: (TA:) or he the same: so says Az: (Msb:) and so says As nent along slhaking his arms. (Si.) ~, also of the former: (f :) and it is also written . signifies He (a camel) took him (another camel) by his arms, and threw him down. (L in art. (Thus in the TA in explanation of JQlmI.) You
(V,1) and pi,
'C s) LbS: see whiat next precedes.
and *r W.,
(V,) Tlhe horses,
' (S, Mgh, O, Msb, g) and V &, (Myb, K,) the former of the dial. of ceys and the latter of the dial. of Temeem, (Mob,) [Thefemak hyena; or the hyena, male andfemal ;] a certain animal of prey, (C,, [but seewhatfollows,]) (J,) nweUl hnown, (S, 0,) the worst, or most abominablb, of ~, (Mgh,) resembling the wolf, except that, twhen it runs, it is as though it vere lame, wherefore it is called i:.JuI: it flees from him who holds in his hand a colocynth: [and they assert that] the dogs bark not at him who retains with him its teeth: if its skin is bound upon the belly of her that is pregnant, she casts not her young: if seed is measured in a measure covered with its skin, the seed-produce is secure from the banes thereof: and the application of its gall-bladder as a collyrium sharpens the sight: (s:) it is not reckoned among the hostile animals to which the appellation of t~ is applied, wherefore the Sunneh allows that its flesh may be eaten, and requires that a compensation be made for it [by the sacrifice of a ram] if it be smitten [and killed] say, t ';! [He attired himself with his in the sacred territory by a person in the state of i-_b and TA in the present art.) I-, , :) the word is of the fem. garment in the mann~er described above]. (Mgh, ii.hrm: (TA voce (I, TA,).and a.L;4t ; (TA;) or jl I,p l gender, (S,* Mgh,* O,* Msb, ],*) and is [said to Meb.) And s..sJ 11 J...I e put te thing under and 1s ; inf. n. be] applied peculiarly to the female; (Msb ;) the (E;-Toosee, his upper arm. (TA. [But accord. to the Mgh, TA ;) Tluey inclined topeace, (E~-Toosee, 1g, TA,) the verb is trans., correctly, only by means of .]) male being called t OAsA., (S, Mgh, 0, Msb, V,) and the joining of hands; they desired peace, &c. of which the pl. is 'e.l; ($, O, Mqb, 1;) but 10. see 1, last sentence. AIlIAt disapproved this pl.; (0;) and the female is inf. n. ,, The (TA,) Theyave us a [i. e. upper arm of a human called [also] A) .., of which the pl. is ,1;Uta; shareoftheroad: ($, 15:~so says 1Sk: ( :) and in like manner one being, and arm of a quadruped], (S, Mgh, O, (s o, , ;) or `1.' has not been herd applied I 1 i
e,
r,1
5;
BooK I.] b only, and it seems that J shoulders, and tiat upon the club, of ,IJI: and ;;t is given to [The stars the name of .--has mentioned Idst4 as applied to the female X, t, c, and x, app. with some other faint stars from his having supposed -Wj.4. to be pi. of around these, of Bootes; i. e.] the stars upon the being like left hand and fore arm, and whtat surround the jaSieh, whereas it is pl. of 5';, hand, of the faint stars, of ,1' l. (Igzw.).'t;., and .sL~ : (IB in a marginal note in *~JI also signifies : The year of drought or that say some one of my copies of the S:) but or C.. is applied to the male; and the sterility or dearth; (S, IAth, O, Msb, .K, TA;) .i, thus with a quiescent that is destructive; severe: of the fem. gender. female is termed I " letter: (Msb:) or, accord. to Ibn-'Abbdul, the (TA.) So in a verse cited in art. tol [voce tI, female is termed ;.l^, and its pl. [or rather the and again, with a variation, voce t,ll. (S, O. [But (O, K;) or L:a is not it is here said in the TA that hlI (; coll. gen. n.] is in this is ~ or C of the pl. :) (S, allowable: instance means the animal of prey thus called.]) ., (K,) [Hence also,] it is related in a trad. of Aboo1, (IK,) a pl. of pauc., (TA,) and 1 lD or the former is pl. of , (Mslb,) and the latter Dharr, that a man said, It " .1 I 4j1 (Mgh, Mpb,) and is of the male I [0 Apostle of GodI, the year of drought huas conis pl. of t, sumed us] : and he prayed for them. (TA.) [See (g,) as and of the female, (S, ,) and , Also IHunger. also two other exs. voce .}.] though this were pl. of L, (AAF, TA,) and (Ibn-'Abbi(l, O, TA.)._And t Eil, or mischief. and (TA.) El-'O.keyleeych said, "When a man whose a) a] ;'' ( and [a contraction of evil, or mischief, we feared removed from us, we (TA [in which it is indicated that this last ;i~. used to light a fire behind ihim :" and being asked (O, .]) and [quasi-pl. n.] t *; .. is pl. of ' , i. e. t In j. -- : Jl "Why ?" she said, 1.) One says j l t Xta.h, tin the CK, erro- ordler that his evil, or mischie(f, might go away neously, X l-]' meaning, [A male hyena] in- with him. (IAar, TA.) flated in the sides, big in the belly: or, accord. to some, wh/ose sides are defiled nrith earth, or dust. ; A she-camel tlesiring [rehemently (see 1, A, torrent that draws last sentence,)] the stallion; (Lth, K ;) as also t A.) And :-i ( ?:~': (L, TA:) pl., accord. to the copies forth the bfrom its den; (0, 1K; in the C.l, but in the L, ~t of the K, Et and s.; J Sja..;) hence meaning t a torrent produced sometimes it is used in J [T/te and &'e. : (TA:) and by vehement rain. (TA.) And 1i. (OP.) to women. relation night-journmying of the hyena]; because the . goes round about until midnlight. (O, .K.) And and its fem., with 3: see .. , in three ;cq; L [Tlat is not u,natlarent places. ti4 Ii La, is deemed stapid. to tie hyena]: because the t ?t, A she-camel stretching forth her arms stupid than the sAre [ (TA.) ~ 1 X ~. (t&L.PI, S, 1], i. e. lasL/l, S) in going along: hyena] is a prov. (Meyd.) And .l. .t (S, .:) or lifing her foot towards her arm in i [The hyena devoured them] is said of such as are going alongj: so accord. to an explanation by As. held in mean estimation. (TA.) [But this may of the former of the two following pls.: (TA:) be otherwise rendered, as will be seen from what (TA.) the pl. is Il./b (Lth, As, TA) and ~. follows.] The saying of a poet, And A horse that runs vehtenently; (0, g, TA;) Ut,of which the pl. is C1,o: (TA:) or like that runs much: (Lth,O,TA:) or that bends his htoof towards his arm : (TA :) or thitat incwlines [My sheep, or goats, dispersed themselves, one day, towards (lit follosv) one of his side, and bends and I said in relation to them, 0 my Lord, set hi neck. (Ibn-'Abbid, O, I.) upon them the wolf and the hyena], is said to mean an imprecation, that the wolf might kill the i. q. .a l [q.v.]; formed from the living of them, and the hyena devour the dead of latter by transposition. (TA.) them: or, as some say, it means that the speaker prayed for their safety; because, when both fall The portion offlesh that is beneath the ;&c upon the sheep, or goats, each of them is diverted armpit, in the fore part. (0, l..) See also from the sheep, or goats, by the other; and thus [of which it is a quasi-pl. n.]. [0 God, send means the saying, ; . 4- ji see a.. a-..: probable more the but a wolf]: a hyena and meaning of the poet is an imprecation, the con.1;h A she-camel whose breast is prominent sequence of his anger and fatigue; and the word and whose arms recede. (Ibn-'Abbad, 0,1g.) 1. imports a notification of this meaning. (IB, [or Ti.) -[The pl.] t1.;'m1 is applied to t Nume*.j.t~ An ass devoured by the hyena the may ass which or [an (0,]:) or [the hyena]: (O, 1:) ;.i: rout stars below starst ,,, and ,u, of Bootes; i. e.] the star devour, for] accord. to some it means an impreupon the head, and that upon [each of] the cation that the t.a may devour him. (TA.) Bk. I. to the female, but
1767
inf. Xn. , He put him, or 1. ;-Z, aor. , it, (i. e. a man, or another thing,) above his [q. v.]. (TA.) [See also what next follows]
,,
4. :_1 He put it in his 0~, (S, g, TA,) or on his C; ; (TA;) or he took it beneath his ci., i. e. his is_. [or the part betueen his arr pit and flank]: (A'Obeyd, TA:) and V "-I.I signifies the same. (S, 15, TA.) - And Ile straitened him, or it, (](, TA,) by puttiny him, or it, beneath his side. (TA.) 8. s:t'i,l: see 4. - Also Ie took him, or it, with his hand, and raised him, or it, to a little above his natel. (TA.) ~ The part between the armpit and the
k (.S,g, TA;) or the ei [ anh]; n[or [which generally means as above]; (A'Obeyd, TA;) [or] the part, of tle side, betnacn the armpit and the ; .e [which is here evidently used as (S:) or the armpit [itself]: syn. with :S]: so says Ibn-El-Faraj: like :..: (TA in artj. :) or the armpit and the part next to it: or the uppermost part of the side: or the part beneath [or flank] and beneath the armpit: or the the part between the a;1. [or flank] and the head [or crest] of the Iaip. (TA.)_[Hence,] . ajI a tA side of a road: one savs, 1
.o
6.A
t le took a side of the road: pl. CL,. ;J~I tI means t Hle / i9J , (TA.) -And in the quarter, or protection, of such a one; as .s,tl sigpl.] (TA.)-[Tlle . ' also t of tho nifies also i The narrowv places ('1) i. e. [an evident mistranscription for J..a. And t Places abounding mountain]. (TA.)vith beasts of prey: (., TA:) sing. *.. (TA.) I signifies t That [place, or rotund,] And whvich renders leople imnpotent, or wltplesi,to dig it. (K.) ~ Deficiency, or afalling short. (1g, TA.)
e
Ii;
A narrow place. (S.) see what next follows.
a:]_b and ai:
V '. and .d Y and(, ms a 'g:ad (K) The hoasehold, or family, (S, k(, TA,) of a man, (S,) and [his] relation, or srvants, or other (de).ndents: (TA:) or the cattle, and houelhold, or family, that are under one's autwority, and vwhich he minds, or to which he attends, and the maintenance whereof is inwumbent on him. (lAtll, TA.) And A traveUing-companio::, or travellingcompanions, in whom is no profit, or advanta~ge, (g, TA,) being only sucwh as he who tratvel with him, or them, has the burden of supporting. (TA.) - See also ;.
A:.k :
see the next preceding paragraph.
a;l. [app. aLb, like ZiLw, which is one of its syns.,] A man'sparticular,or special, intimates, friends, or associates, and his aiders,or assistants, and hinsfolk. (TA.) 223
1708 rwhat has befallm one, or impatience: (Kitab el.
[Boox I.
, e.t t,..., and, by poetic license is a ort I.., inf. n. &;, signifies conduct &.,] Ghareebeyn:) evil or inimical Very [meaning It is mentioned in the U .t: :ee art. 4J:. 1] and by ~gh both here and in art. L*. they criedout, or vociferated, and raised a clamour, phrue like>,l:a. (TA.) or confumed cries or shouts or noies: and Ita., aor. ,, inf.,n. ', [as meaning they did so] (M,) aor. f, wrhen unable to bear. a thing that had befallen them, ,)and .ll, 1. ;WI ' ,(,M, [or,,] inf.n. , (b , ,) or u (M,) or or impatient, and oercome, (A'Obeyd, 8, 15, TA,) both, (I5;, TA,) The fire, (., M, :,) and the and frightened. (TA.) And one says also, sun, (M,) altered [in colour], and roasted,broid, ;-51, (A, L,) inf.n. n (L,) [Tle camel orfried, him, or it: (8, I:) or burned, or scorched, uttered a cry, i.e. grumbled,] ,JI X [in him, or it. (M.) _ 9J 4 He had recourse, or consequnc of the load]. (A. [See 1 in art. ^.]) betook hinmucf, to him, or it,for refuge, protection, . ~ X [If he grmble, add to him . And or covert: (I :) a dial. var. of t,. (TA.) a load]: a prov. (A.) The poet El-Klananee uses 4 o., l i. q. i G&I:(M, X :) so in the phrase, the phrase ' " .; and it is for i to fi L U J J.1 ,Mvl [The mangrasped, cited by Sb as an ex. of the incorporation of s or kept hold of, that which was in his hands]: a into h.. (O.)
", or o
.L ,.,
aor.
, (S, A, Mgh, M9b, ],) inf. n.
He wsent awaay: or . inf. 'i, n. Si. JLt1 He was, or became, art. ib.) - And vn And He .) at tie point of gaining possession of it; (Ks, T, he inclined, or declined. (0, (0, 1.) of prey. or a beast a bird, poisond 8, V ;) namely, a thing. (Ks, g.) - And He concealed it, and was dint respecting it. (I15t, 3. W.1b, (8, 0,) inf. n. a.Lt (S, O, 1K) and TA. [App. a dial. var. of tl.]) - And i. q. ; ht_,(S,15,) .He acted with him in an evil [He raised; &c.]: so in the 15: but in the Tekmileh j [he, or it, fell; &c.]. (TA.) - And i.q. manner; treated him with enmity, or hostility; (S, O, 1g, TA;) and contended in altercationwith S,! [but in what sense is not shown]. (1].) him; (S,' 0,' 1,* TA.) e journeyfailed offulfidling its Jl,~ , Thl promis to thm in repect of what they ~oped to 4: see L ~ [Reiske, as mentioned by Freytag, obtain in it, of gain, and profit, or advantage. explains .~1 also as a trans. verb, meaning
var of dial. var.
: (Lb, M:) like
l1. (TA in
; (S, Mgh, Mb ;) and tp_.i; (A, Mgh, MBb, I;) HIe was vxed, or disquieted by grief: ( :) or, followed by Z., (A, Mgh, Myb, ],) and "vexed, or disquieted by grief, by &, (A, ],) he as at it, or by reason of it, and by distress of mind, at it, and complained: (Mgh:) or he was ~d or by reason of it, (A, M9b,) and distresodin mind, (A,) or veed, or disquieted, (Mqb,) and complained: (A, MUb:) or he was distued (..jA, A, )O at it, or by it, and was tvezed, or distieted, (K,) by grief. (TA.).. Andjq.. He (a camel) dh cried, or grumbled, muck: (:)j and ,t (a camel) cried, or grumbled, (A, 1,) much, (A,) on being milked, (A, K,) being distressed t/hereby. is (A.) In a verse, (of EI.Akhltal, TA,) '. among nouns, ; like asii, contracted into (S, TA.) is contracted [into ;].
4. o..~l i[e caused him to be vexed, or disquieted by grief (S, Mgh) and by didtre of mind, and to complain: (Mgh:) or he cauwed him to griere, (' at it, or by reason of it,) and to be vexed, or disquieted, and to complain: (Msb:) or lw caused him to be disguted, and vexed, or disquieted, (1,) by grief. (TA.) 5: sec 1, first sentence.
6*
(EI-Hejeree, M, k.)
"Fatigavit, molestia affecit."]
a..l, a subst., signifying A crying out, or vociferating: (L:) or a clamour, or confusion of a;, (M, and thu in a copy of the .,) or cries or shouts or noises, of a people or party. 34tk, (thus in a copy of the 1, [and Freytag (8, Myb.) states it to be thus accord. to IDrd, but accord. a subst. from q. .; [as such signifying to the 8 to be &;,, which is evidently a mistake,]) Evil, or inimical, conduct; and contention:] (S, or i]!, with damm, (1:, and said in the TA to L, TA:) [and] compulsion. (1, TA.) - [Also] be thus written in copies ofthe ~,) A cake of bread an inf. n. of 1, sometimes used as an epithet, baked in hot ase: (8, M, 1 :) thus called by [meaning That cries out, or vociferates, &c.,] some of the people of El-Yemen: but [ISd says, (L.) [Freytag -. applied to a man: pl. respecting J1 as thus expl.,] I know not how this is unles the thing be named by the name of explains it, from the Deewan ofJereer, as meaning " Vanus, nefas."] ~ Also i. q. .W [as meaning the place. (M.) A hind of bracelet]; (T, O, K, TA;) which is w~'L [a pl. of which the sing. is most probably like the V,1 ofa / woman. (0, TA.) - And A (A%n,TAin kind of bead (ji.), (0, g, TA,) used by women ;s< P:Fyin ans: like t in their attracting [of men]. (TA.) - See also art. the next paragraph.
: see the next paragraph.
A man vexed, or disquieted by grief ( :)
or grived, (A, Msb,) and distressed in mind, (A,) or vexed, or disquieted, (Mqb,) and complaiing: , A, j,)and ved, (A, Mb :) or digusted, ( or disieted, (g,) by grief: (TA:) and ' signifies the same: (A:) and so, but in an intensive is ablso an manner, V ;%-, : (TA:) and t j. epithet [in thise last, intensive, sense,] applied to a man: (S, Msb :) accord. to Aboo-Bekr, q, signifying straitened, or distressed, in mind, is from the same word in the sense here next followA narrov place; (Aboo-Bekr, ing. (TA.) (1.) 15;) as also t*. _ rief, and ditres of mind, withcon03---
1. ~.~, aor. ,
in n.
(L, MUb, TA)
..o: see *.b._Also A she-camel that cris, or grumbles, (A, V,) much, (A,) on being mild or *". signifiee the crying out, or vociferating, (A, V,) beingditr~edth by. (A.).- It is aid in being when cria out that A she-camel a prov., applied to a niggard from whom property on the occasion of om disagreeableoccurrnce, and is obtained by degrees, notwithstanding his nigO, , .) impatient. (8 miled, and is in diiclty, or distre, and inability to bear
, the laut on the and Lqh'and and authority of Lb, (L, TA,) [and the last but one is said in one place in the L and TA to be a subet. U.j,] He cried out, or vociferated: (L:) from or he cried out, or woferated, caUing for aid, or succour: (AA:) or h cried out, or vociferated, and raised a clamour, or confused cries or shouts or noise, bg frighted at a thing: (Meb:)
A certain gum which is eaten (0, 1, TA) in its moist state: wlen it has become dry, it is pounded, then formed into lumps, and made potent 'ith potash, and one washes with it the garment, or piece of cloth, which it cleanses like soap. (O, TA.) And The fruit of a certain plant; or a gum; with which women wash tleir heads: written by IDrd with fet-h [i. e. *t 41 ], but by Agn with kesr. (TA.) - And (as A.n says in one plaoe, 0, TA) Any tree woith which birds, or beastsof prey, arepoisoned. (0, V, TA.)
flC
plaint: (A:) or diut
A, 15) and vexation, or disquietude, (s,) arigfrom grie. (TA.) (..,
[SM supposes Z to have said that it is syn. with _ : but this is a mistake.] _ Also A c~rtai smaUl bird: (AH&t, 0, 1] :*) as though [so called because], by reason of its disquietude, not remaining in one place. (TA.)
*., P
-c
Sj._:
seej~.
54.<
Boox I.1
1709
deu, ;'V- JU 1 ll it, [Verily th ahd-
4. :q , (9,Mob, g,) inf. n. : 6, (TA,)
trouble or inconessiew, and toil or fatigue; as
hin upon his side; (M,*Msb ;) I laid his caml that gmbles (or that gmbl mc) on Ilaidide upon the gro~ (1.) - And : I lowered being milked is m~ ml~ . (A'Obeyd.) it, or dpreed it, namely, a thing. (], TA.) andS =. act. part. n. of 4: pi. - O-iJ "" I .! t..~! [app. 1The spear made (,.) th thrusting to be in a downward direction]. .2~..d,d: see I.bl t He emptied his sack, (TA.) - 1
also, t"
,. (TA.)
1d. - .1 aor. inf n. and [He lay upon his side; or] he laid his ide upon the ground; [and simply he lay; and he lept;] as !, (, Mb, ] , TA,) which is also also
expl. as syn. withyti, [which has the second and third of the meanings mentioned above,] and with il, [which has the third of those meanings,] the clouds continued raining (q *) in the place. (TA,) the 1 beingsubstituted for the ; of! (9, g, TA.) Msb,) and t V.;., (, Mqb, ]g,) and (Lth, 9, 6. W.1k IJ.b.t . e*.W t Iefeigned him.t (8L, s L, , in the CV [erroneously] se/f unmindful, or hedles, of such and such an " ,,) the wb in J.I' being changed into J, affair. (Z, TA.) [See also 1, and 2, and 5.] which is the letter nearest in sound thereto, 7: see 1, first sentence. because the combination of two such letters as , and Jb is disliked, (9, L,) the same change occur'.1 and: 8. e.J11, and its vars. ring in IWI3i for M;1"J, (Az, TA,) though this is ) ib ' likewise see 1, first sentence. _ .. l...I change is anomalous; (L;) and
1 ~ One whom people often lay upon it aide [or thron down]. (K, TA.) - [And app., On who lays others on the side, or prostrates them; as is implied by what here follow] - t A disease: (], TA:) because it lays the man upon his bed. (TA.) _See also i-L-, in two places. 1 in relation to it being fulL. (O,1.) - And see es.b. the vowel-sounds is t like 1J4L1 and ,iAa1. A mode, or manncr, of lying upon the i;r1 (I, TA. [See arts. Jo and ,~ .]) ~ See aide [or in any posture], (9, 0, Mqb, g,) or of also 1, in two places. ~eeping. (TA.) -And t Sluggishnss, laz 5. XlJ E;,.W S He held back in the affair, or indolence. (g, TA.)__ Also, for .ob 1), (S, l, TA,) and did not undertake it. (, TA.) tA bed. (JM. [See also ] ) It is said in [See also 1, and 9, and 6.]-- And J.. d.. l a trad. that' the ;q.. of the Apostle of God was of skins, (IAth, JM, TA,) stuffed with fibres of the palm-tree: (IAth, TA:) meaning his bed. (JM.)
aa.b a gen. n. (0, 1) in the sense of
[i. e. The act of lying pon the side, or in any manner; and of ping]. (O.)
($, o, g,) and, accord. to the g, ? a;., but this [as an epithet] has the meaning first assigned to it above, (TA,) and and* tand' a V
5
iaJ,
signifies the same as .. ; (Mb ;) [and] so does L wp.Jt, (], TA,) as quasi-pass. of the trans. verb &,.bl. (TA.) -_ [And accord. to Freytag, it occurs in the Deewan of the Hudhalees as signifying He declied fronm the way.] ,41 men t [The dtar, or asterism, or the (*, Peida,] incied to stting; as also t ,
t T7 not draroingup the body from the ground in prostration [in prayer]; (Mgh, TA;) the eontracting onlesef, and making the breast to clave to the ground, therein. (K, TA.) [See also its part. n., below.] 'd
and and V
(O, ,)
s~ , but]
the last two [in the CJ, erroneously,
.'i, (0,) and .bf , (1],) [or this last is a simple part. n.,] S A man who lims like 5S.aJ and
upon his side [or in any manner, or ~J,] much,
[The pecies of glaaswort, or kali, called] or oftn: (, O0, g, TA:) ~
Agih, lazy, or
TA,) in n.
&.. (TA.) And i .C
is a dial. var. of V. M. , (TA,) which means th"Ae aU approached tAhe setting; (S,g,TA;) like (f5,Ti)-'P . He was, or became, wmea in his affair; as also [in measure], .h ; and so 'V , like ti , on the authority of I]tl. (TA. [See also 2, and , and 6.]) And yt j '..,b [not a mistransoription for as u, is shown by its part. n., q. v.,] t He ma, or became, weamk in hisjudgment, qr o~ (TA.) 2: see above, in two place-s. il
(Mgh, V,) in. i.

therei
J, (S,) t He feU slort of
doing whast m requisite, or due, in the affair; (9, Mgh, ], TA;) and w,, or became, weak
(Mgh.) [ee also, ene,
i
i
and
J U,, for [washing] clothes: n. un. with ;: (. :) accord. to IDrd, the gum of a certain plant, or a certainplant [itself], with which clothes are rashud: (0:) of the dial. of El-Yemen: (TA:) and, (0, 19,) accord. to Ed-Deenawaree, (0,) i. e. AkIn, (TA,) a certain plant, (J[,) resembling maU cucumbers, (O, ], TA,) [or] in shape like asparagu, (TA,) but thicker (O, ], TA) in a great degree, (0, TA,) four-sided in the stalk, (0, V, TA,) and having in it an acidity (0, TA,) and a bitterness (1s. O) or a taste between 0) TA): it is crushed sweet and sour ( or cut into dlice (CA TA) and its juice is expressed into mil such as is termed 1 [q. v.], wrhich in consequene become pleasant, (0, ]K, TA,) and somewhat biting to the tongue; and its leaes are put into sour milk, like as is done with the laves of the mustard: ((, TA:) it is good as an aphrodisiac. (O, ]J, TA.)
indolent: (. and 0 in explanation of the first, and 1 in explanation of all:) or wAo Aee to the house or tent; seldom, or never, going forth; nor riting and speeding to do a generou deed: or ins~
potent and stationary: (, TA:) [or,] accord.

and v and * . to IB, * ~. signify one who is content with his poverty, and betaka himself to his hoMe or tent. (TA.) and see m: each in two places in the next preceding paragraph. e. and
2a.:
(5Z
see
A water-skin
( )
that mah the
drawer of water to lean by reason of its heaim~s. (Ibn-'Abbad, O, g.) - A wide j; [or leathern bucket]; (Ibn-'Abbad, O, ] ;) as also * av ) s dl by (Ibn-'Abbad, O.) _ A cloud ( reason of the abundance of its water. (IDrd, O,
' ltt T7 t Inclination: (O, ] :) so in the phrase the water having eaten it interior. (AA, O, 5.6) wavm.ig, or vaciUlating, in inntion, and not X- J u! 1i a t. t [The inclination of such a - A she-camel that pa~Jtures aside. (A'Obeyd, i to tae ebt. (Mgh.) one is to ards such a one], (0,) or 1 [torards O, 1].) - A wife contrarious to the husband. , He lay me]. (v.) 8. q.lt, (9, TA,) inf. n. L, ' (Ibn-'Abbad, O, ]. [See also .]) - -And MMpon i ide, or imply h lay, or ept, with him. tA man meak in judgment; (IDrd,O,];) as Aa.a A ,singl act of lyi/g, upon the side or (Meb, TA,) inf n. as above, (TA.) And 'w;., also V (1 . (Mb,) He lay, or dept, ~i her, (Msb, TA,) otherwise, or of d~ping: (lAth, O,* TA:) a namely, his girl, or young woman, (TA,) in, or sleep. (V, TA.) - And t Wakness in judgment; te? [A bedfellow]. 9,*.b means He who 1 . (V.) One says, lies, or s/weps, w/ith the; (9, O, MUb;) i. q. TA;) as also ta on, oMe bed, (Mlb,) or in one inmoft garment. (0, T, (TA.) - And henoe,.,JI ~q.L $Awiety clam . ~. (};) which latter is likewise ap1 5 In his judgment is romaknes. t9.L;; to kim. (TA.) (O, TA.) - And : Ease; repose; froedon from plied to a female; as also 'a : and you say, 1 223'
m 5, and d,ll .] -
g,TA.)_.A well ()
hollowed in the sides,
q9 ~
fL fl .
-
[BooK I.
.. i4h.
bi meaning ie he who lIh , or dps, b I[tThe J meadows mere during the with her in on itnnermost garment; and nigtplacw of thefalling of rain]. (A, TA.) -- z __. . -. _ _- , __ , . or .-'_ r~ne nU U &tU e o ao M, or seeps, rmtir Am. ,: see ~rt/,, first sentence. (TA.) And [hence] one says, d.JlIl J.I uL : [ Very e is the bedfellUo, hunger]. (TA.) .: pee ~ , last sentence.
;a'
Distorted, or crooked, in the mouth,
Lying upon his sid [or in any manner;

and ts~le ; see its verb]; (;, Myb, ;) as also ? qL (TA) and V `. (Myb.) t; .L.a: see i4. _ inf. n. (lar p. 664.) See also a, in two places. _ Stupid, JIolish, or unsound in intecbet: (IAr,0, ], :see C ,P first sentence. - [It is TA:) because of his impotence, and his cleaving L means t He prayed to his place. (TA.)_ - a. 1; A /eather said that] C. ;4... ng upon his right side, [or app., inclining torwards bucket that is full, (IAr, I8k, 0, ],) so that it leans in rising from the well by reason of itsthat sie,]facing the ibleh. (TA. [But see 8.]) heavine. (ISk, 0, ].) See ass ._ And ~?.L SA star incliningto setting: pl. q.1t: L -, -,(MA, ,) or., (1,) inf. n. (O, I(, TA:) [or] ~I.1u signifies [or signifies (MA, 1,') It tat, or became, distorted, or also] the fized stars. (llam p. 364.)-.And croohed; said of the mouth; (MA, ;) and in t Inclining as in the saying - J` 1 ,1W;; like manner one says of the side of the mouth; ! [I see thee inclning towards such a one]. (0, and of the lip; and of the chin; and of the neck: TA.) And t A plae of bending of avallUey: pL (V:) and likewise, ! of a well: and t of a wound. f.lJ.o. (O, ].) - Also, applied to a beast, (g, TA.) [See'..k below.] t WforthleM; in which is no good. (TA.) [But] 6._.q-W [He at, or became, distorted, or -_ ., means Numero,u or goats; croohed, in the mouth: (see its part. n., below:) as also 1t . (Fr, ., 0, .)_ And j,k and so, accord. to Golius, 'V 'I and ':._,.
R. Q. L ,[inf. n. i, whichsee below,] said of the .,4. [or mirage], It mas, or
became, in a state of commotion; or moved to and (8,.)-And, (-, It is also used as an fro; as also t_. TA,) said of an affair, (TA,) It was, or beame,
manufcst, evident, or apparent. (g,0 TA.)

R. Q. 2: see the preceding paragraph.
, The sun: (S, 0, :) and (0) the lght of t/e sun, (Lth, A, 0, I,) when it hatu posion
of the ground: (Lth, O, TA:) or the light of the
sun upon the surface of the ground; ~n
cq.ntr. of 3.: (AHeyth, T, 0, TA:) acowrd. to AHeyth, originally the being rejeted
.,
Luqm.L& and ;
called ~
t Camels keeping to the plant .- And] t i q. t.l1:
and a added to the radical; but correctly, it is originally n...', from wJI . [app. a mistranseription for U -o-:]: (TA; as from the T:) also land, or ground, that lies ope and exposed (1, TA) to the sun: (TA:) and what isshon upon, or smitten, by the sun: (s, TA:) it has no pl. in any of these nses. (ElId5. -e Fihree,TA.) It is said in a trad., i.mad '~ (8, ], TA:) so in the
saying, 4,. Lz,qA t [The affair, or cam, 'ae as a ubst.i.q. ,1 ~ ; (AA, T, , nas, or became, complicated, intricate, or con]K, TA; [app. meaning The place where the fused, so at to be a subject of disaremt, or wrater.Jons into it, of a valley; for] Az adds, in difference, betrween them]. (S, TA.) And hence ,] i.e. i the T, as though it were a i.,--- [see ii -..the saying,.Lt sl,,l [for.,l. [meaning Names are disimilar, diverse, or in art. .~.j,] then, afterwards, it takes a straight variou]. (TA.) direction, and becomes a valley (lj): pl. ' .. 9 and 11: see the next preceding, paragraph. (TA.). _ l [whlich is likewise
; remaining among them. (TA.)
($,A) S [None of you
all sit bet,wn the n-.
shine and tihe sude,for it is the sitting-place of th devil]; meaning half of him in the sun and half of him in the slhade. (TA.) And one says, st.
.1;
fj .i;
Such a one came mith, or
pi. of
qt.]
also sipnifies [ills sch as are called] [pl. of ;]; (0, O, ;) and is said to have no sing. [in this sense]: occurring in a verse of EnNiibighah Edhl-Dhubyinee: (S:) but ISk says that, in this instance, it is the name of a certain place. (0.)
Qt. 51
.:t tIaving the central incisors in-
clining; (O, !,TA;) applied to a man: (0:) pl. t"b (TA.)_-And I, signifies also Conitrarious to his wife. (0, Jr. [See also see ty,
F.])-For a meaning of its fem., ta., last sentence but one.

-,
'~ inf. n. nof [q. v.]: (MA, ]g:*) [as a simple subst.,] Distortion,orcrookednes, (.,J,)[in an absolute sense; and particularly,] in the mouth; and in the side of the mouth; and in the lip; and in the chin; and in the neck: (.K:) and in the nose; (Lth, TA;) its inclining towards one side (Lth, $, TA) of the face: ($, TA:) and in one of the shoulders: ($, TA:) and, accord. to the M, in the bill [for " in thc TA (an obvious mistranscription) I read ,L.] of the male ostrich: and sometimes in thc mouth together with the nose: (TA:) and in like manner : in a well: and t in a wound. (IT, TA.)
brought, that upon which the sun had risen, and that upon wrhich the wrind had blown; ($, }4, TA;) meaning, abundance, or much; (., A;) or mush property, or many cattle: (TA:) [F asserts that] one should not say k , (.,) i. e. ~ 1~ ~Il: (TA:) this the vulgar say, but [J affirms tlhat] it is nought: ( :) several, however, assert that .11I is correct: (MF:) [and the autlhor of the I, who disallows it in this art., authorizes it in art. .i, q. v.:] Kr, also, is related to have said that 1JI signifies "the sun" and "its li,ht;" and is said to signify "what is exposed to the sun:" and a poet says,
a4m.. A certain small creeping thing (A,ej ) A place in which, or on which, one lies of fonl odour, (J, TA,) that stings, or bites. [And the sun in the abt/s of mn/ight]: AbooMis-hal, moreover, mentions, in his "Nawfudir." upon his side [or in any manner, or lee~]; (O, (TA.) the saying, C 1 u.L q;, j ii Msb, g ;) as also ? ' : (O, :) [a bed; gnHl laving the quality tcrmed '., expl. [meaning t Such a one was employed as manager and the like:] p1. t.t: (Myb,TA:) which above: (]g:) [or, particularly,] having the nose of much property]. (TA.) CQ 1 means sometimes Ilaces of deep, or of pawing the inclining towards one side of the face: (S :) [fem. occurring in a trad., is rendeled agreeably with night: (Bl in iv. 38:) and beds; or other things i,.: and pl./ .] And [hence] , J..the explanation of the saying in a trad. mentioned spread upon the ground to lie upon. (Jel ibid., t A well having a crookedness in the rwall that above, and means He died leavig much proand Bd in xxxii. 16.).- [Hence] the pl. is used surrounds its interior: or that is not dug in a perty. (TA.) And it is said of the Prophet, in a as meanin~ t Wives, or women: so in the saying, straight, or an even, direction: pl. .M.,b .. trad., CA jJI , Hew Nila oepod L.i i. e. t He has well-born wives or (TA;) EI-'AjjAj has applied the phrase to the heat of the sun and the blowib gof the inds ; r,omen; like ~LLijl . . (TA.) - And to t Widewounds; as likened to the wells meaning, accord. to Hr, t he will be attended by, +,l ~ 1 L. mes s The places of falYi of thus termed. (TA.) _ And [the pl.] . sig- or in the midst of, numero~ horseman and miltary r a.I O A rain. (0, p, TA.) One says, W,eLqJ, ZJL,p nifies also t Men who eat much. (IAar, TA.) forces. (TA.)
BooK I.] ~. *: see ~ : -and (TA.) And 4 I ii_ tTh cloud lightend (, O, , TA.) Hlence the usage of the verb in a trad. cited voce . . (0, TA.) -0
1771
.,,
A 'sQ
u4',,,
i0
.s
Lrs
,,
e: eewhat next follows.

andir
And ,i1 iL i. e. : [The pool of water left that the meaning is t The hyena displays her by a torrent] li ed by rean of its fulnes. teeth, or grs, on account of the slain [of running of the 1.,.- [or mirage, along the surface (TA.) _ [And *j ' tHis front teeth, /Hudeyl], when she sees them, like as they of the ground, like water: see R. Q. 1]. (15.) or his teeth, gl~ined by reason of his laughing; say of the ass when he plucks out the [plant t", ShaUllo water; (?, A, TA;) anda meaning he laughed so as to show his front teeth, called] Ji4X.; (O,TA;) or, as others say, hence metaphorically applied in a trad. to ! aX or his teeth.] - And j,jlt j1 The flowers t the hyena snarls, displaying her teeth; and allmow part of hell-fire: (TA:) or water littl inM [looked gay, or] were as though they were laughing. sees the wolf raising his oice in calling the quantity; as also t : or water reaching 7 (TA.) And .;jl9l .. - +The earth, or land, [other] wolves to them, i. e. to the slain: (0, to the ankles: or reaching to the middle of thle put forth its plants, or herbage, and its flowers. TA:*) Abu-l-'Abbas says that the meaning is, t the hyena displays her teeth, because the wolf shin: or in which there is no being dronmed: ( :) hi; uogjI -,ll i The contends with her over the slain: and some say or water little in quantity, in a pool left by a (TA.) And jIl l meadons, or gardens, displayed theflowers. (TA.) that the poet means, t the hyena rejoices becaue torrent, 4.c. (TA.)- And Many, or much; ThIe palm-tree put forth of the slain. (TA.) -_ One says also, ' in the dial. of Hudheyl; (AA, O, K ;) not known - And 'iil ti o ordisclosed] to others: (TA: [see also 3 r:]) its '; as al8 so t /; (TA;) I,..*JI, meaning t The t~ [or gumn-acacia-tree] accord. tc A, it is applied to sheep or goats, and to camels, [i. e.] the spathe of the palm-tree, (Skr, O, TA,) .flowed with its gum: from J... meaning as meaning many, or numerous: and also asi that covered the &5 [or spadix], "she menstruated." (Bd in xi. 74.) (0,) burst meaning scattered, or dispersed, over the su,face e open. (Skr, O, TA.) And ll1JT A.i The 3. i? [in. n. of 1.;L.] signifies [The of the land, but, notoith#tanding,few. (TA.) P. [here app. meaning the spathe of the contending, or vying, in laughing, with another; palm-tree] split, or clave, open; and so _3. or the laughing withl another; or] the laughing (TA.)-_ And, as some assert, (ISd, TA,) together. (KL.) - [Hence,] one says, JJlt of signifies also : She menstruated; said . 1 J.L iy, t[TIh fjowers vie in brigtness 1. .", (., MA, O, Mgb, &c.,) and some &, of a hare; (ISd, Z, 0, Msb, TA;) accord. to vith the sun]. (TA.) _- And .t. .I. ,J Xl say -. , with kesr to the w, (TA, as from some, from the M1 ; [meaning the interior] ot :I t [Verily thy judent makes sport wmith the 15, [but not in the C]C nor in my MS. copy r of the '" [of the palm-tree] when it bursts ambi~uitie]; said to him to whom confused and of the ],]) to agree with the vowel of the open; (ISd, TA;) and hence, (1g,TA,) said dubious things are apparent and known. (TA.) because the latter is a faucial letter, and this is also in this sense of a woman, (O, M~b, 15, a correct dial. var. of which similar instances 4. t, (8, 0,,) TA,) accord. to Mujahid, (O, TA,) and some infn. n $ , (KL) are mentioned, and .A" also is said to be a said of God, (S, O,) or of a man, (i,) He others, (TA,) in the ]ur xi. 74, (O, ], TA,) well known dial. var. of ii , (TA,) aor. :, where some read 0, t, which is said to be made himn, or caused him, to laugh. (.,* (0, o,) inf. n. IsA [Hence,] and 'a.. (, MA, O, Msb, a well-known dial. var.; (TA;) and likewise, K,*KL, P?.) " 1 , said accord. to some, said in this sense of the hyena, of blood, (TA,) or of the sword, (O, TA,) 1, KL) and ., (. , MA, O,1, KL,) the first of which is the superior form, (IDrd, O,) [the (O, TA,) when she sees blood, or as IAsr says, t [It made the hyena to display Aer teeth; or second and third being contractions thereof,] and when she eats the flesh of men and drinks their to snarl, diwplaying her teeth: or to rejoice: (see 1, latter part:) but explained as meaning] ;dl, (8, 0, O , KL,) and if you said .. it blood: (TA:) [it is commonly asscrted by the it made the hyena to menstruate. (TA.) _ would be agreeable with analogy, (Az, TA,) HIe Arabs that] the hare menstruates like women: And ... oJ JI I .bl He .filled the ratering(15zw:) but with respect to this meaning as laughed; (MA,KL, Pf,T4;) contr. of L: trough so that it ouerf~owed: (0, TA:) its assigned to the verb in the 1[ur xi. 74, Fr (T4:) [see a also 6:] ,ol is well known, as glistening being likened to laughing. (TA.) meaning the expanding of theface, and displaying says that he had not heard it from any person See also 1, near the middle of the paragraph. of the teeth, by reason of happiness, joy, or deserving of confidence; (O, TA ;*) and Zj says. 5: see the next. paragraph. that it is nought: both say that the meaning gladness; and ,- l is the beginning thereof: thus there is, she laughed by reason of happiness: 6. JIA.L3 and ,t T [are both mentioned in in the Towsheel and other works: (MF, TA:) and in like manner in the Mufradat [of Er- (TA:) and some say that there is an inversion the 15 and TA as though syn. with eadch other and lta" RIghib]; in which it is added that it is also in this case, what is meant being 'L.` rwith ,"..: and accord. to the KL, the former (Fr, O, TA:) or the meaning is, she signifies He laughed/ but accord. to the T], the used as meaning simply the being happy, joyful, ~.f: or glad: and sometimes as meaning simply the wondered; so says I'Ab; and so Er-Raighib, latter signifies he manifsted laughing: or] wondering [at a thing]; and this is the meaning who adds that it is confirmed by her saying, the former is syn. with tJ.I :.- l [app. as intended by him who says that it is peculiar to "shall I bring forth a child when I am an meaning he affected to laugh, or laughin,g: or, man: (TA:) [i. e.] id , said of a man, sig- old woman, and this my husband is an old man? more exactly, agreeably with analogy, like the nifies also he wondered; syn. c and ; (O,1, TA;) verily this is indeed a wonderful thing :" and that contr. &L.0 ","I the former signifies with e preposed to the object ofwonder: (TA:) or %,jt~ which is inserted by some of the expositors thus; and the latter, he desired to laugh]. (.) is not an explanation of this expres- - And you say also, ;: he wafrightened; or hefeared. (g, TA.) You say, after 1 j, [meaning L;5 ~um.b and 4, both meaning the same, (1, sion, as some of them have imagined it to be, but They la,gh together, one with another]. (g.) O, MCb,) i. e. He laughed at him; derided him; is the mention of [a feact which was] a sign that 10: see the next preceding paragraph. or ridiculedhim: or he wondered at him. (Msb.) the announcement was not that of an event JL..~ [originally an in n., a contraction of And 91 i [He behaved laughingly, or improbable: or the meaning is, she was figqhtened; so says Fr.: (TA:) and with respect to ",1 The appearance, or appearing, of the d.fi~.ly, towardshim]. (IDrd and ], in art. the meaning of this verb when said of the hyena, central incisors [or of thefront teeth] by reason ji. [See J h..t]) - 8aid. of an ape, He mentioned above, it is rejected by Alj[t and of happiness, joy, or gladness. (TA.) And utteed a cry or cries: (i :) or one says of others: (TA:) IDrd says, on the authority of hence, (TA,) Wonder. (0, TA.) - [As an the ape when he utters a cry or cries, Alit, respecting the following verse of Taabbata- epithet,] A man whose teeth are white. (A#, O, ul,, (, TA,) meaning he diplay his tth, or gri 8harrk, TA.) [And as a subet., properly so termed,]
and t-
Thc
1772
l
[BooK I. tet (A, 0, g.)

X,L. A smal quantity of water, ($, M, 0, ,) upon the gro~d, (M, ,) shallow, (M,) not dep;
And t Honey: that is plain, or perspicuous, (TA,) not confused as .l.b ( :) or mdte honey; (Ibn-Fs-Seed, TA;) likened or d~bious. (0, TA.) - And, [using whiteness: it intense of beause teeth to the front ;WLI c [.Howr numer' j. a gen. n.,] (AA, O, TA:) or Aoney in its comb; syn. %Z. o are the busting at of your palm-trees !]. (g.)-- And, (0, ],) some say, (O,) t Freh (TA.) - [And an instance of ,.1 applied to And buttre. (0, .) - And t Snow. (O, ].) a womap, without ;, meaning t Menstruating, is fo~ , or white blosomu orjfiowers; cited by Bd, in xi. 74.] t Bl/osmu, orj syn. ;j: (O, and so in ocopies of the 1 :) or light; O,) or t1 l, (Mqb,) or both, (g,0, 'i;L, yn. ;j. (So in a copy of the .) - And t The # [or spadui] ofthe palm-ree wh iute~eop (Mgh,) i The tooth next behind the ,iS [or canine burnt open .from it; (0,O0,*1 ;) in the dial. of tooth]; (Mgh, Mb ;) [i. e. the anteriorbiuspid;] Bel4arith Ibn-Ka%b: (O:) accord. to Th, what any one of thefour teeth tAhat are betrwen the .,oi [here meaning spathe and the ,,1. 1: (S, 0, 1 :) or any one of the teeth u in the it~ ior of the the tj, or /y, that are infront of the,v ,, that appearon the says, u AA of th palm-tree]: Whitef~o
[thus differently written in two different places in the TA,] of the 1l [or pthe of the palmre],
which is eatm; u also to the V, t A.i; JW. (TA.) And
t The middb of a road; (], TA;) and so, accord.

but, correctly, this should
have been there mentioned as syn. with

in the sense next preceding. (TA.) [or laughing; i.e. i A single act of J" signifies a laugh]. ($, 0.) -- [The pI.] i" t The bet of everything: and t,4U ! C , the bet of pcosemions, or wealth, and of children: so ays Aboo-Sa'eed. (TA.)
;.
A thing, (Lth, TA,) or a man, (0, O,
TA,) that is laughd at, or ridiculed; i.e.
;..
(., O';;) or the latter bas a (g;) i.q. more general meaning, applying to little or much: (TA:) accord. to some, such that the bottom of it appears: (MF, TA:) or a staaU quantity of water in a source, orfountain, and in a werl, and in a lwt rpring, and the lile ; or in a pool left by a torrent, and the lile: or water little in quantity; pl. [of or near in place: (TA:) ~0 *pauc.] J ; 0 1_~ ' (V.) _.-- and and [of mult.] ) i. . A U (0, Jl Hence, (, O,) nass of rock of whicA part is co~red by the water and part is protruding; (O0;) expl. [more 1A,.I.(e, Mgh, fully and variously] in art. ;>; (g;) so called occasion of laughing: (9:) pl. because the water does not cover it by reason of (0; TA,) a phrase its paucity. (S, O.) - [Hence also,] one says, , X X, 0, Msb, :.) a.% occurring in a trad., (0,) means t They smiled. , or J'02.i j_. ~,4 i. e. [ Veril ty goodn~ (TA.) bounty, or beneJicence, is] little. (TA.) A-b...h [A laughable thing;] a thin at which % A pool, left by a to1.t, the water Ja. one laugh: (0, 1, TA:) and ta L.. signifies which has become sdallow and has then gone of [in like manner a cause of laughter;] a thing at awvay. (Sh, TA.) which one laughs, or vwhich one ridicules: pl. of (M, TA:) or a J.'.. The placeof a J-: l. (TA.) [Sce also $ ?.] the former 't place in which is little water: (O, K:) the mirage [ '-A^ lit. A place of laugthing: the front (1j~,) is likened thereto: (TA:) pl. &t; teeth; because they appear in laughing; like (O, TA;) to which Ru-beh, (O,) or El-'AjjAj, & ,. ] One says, . .,: pl. t. (TA,) likens clouds. (O,* TA.) t [l i s 1&*' : and [in like manner] and Vt? front teeth appeared, by his laughing]. (TA.) ja. and &s.
diasommendation than * - *.
S. also (i.).-See
":
see
1. J9W, ",, (S, ,) aor.
,.($,)
inf n.
...e, (S, [as meana] i. q. ly [pl. of i .1m,J ($, O, M9b, ]p,) an epithet importing diascommendation, (g,) and tle..., (Ibn-'Abbad, ing Extraordinary things or sayings, particularly other copies of the ]g and in the TA,) like 4,, ]. thus accord. to ISd and IJttt, (TA,) and . (Myb, 1],) an epithet im- rckh as cause laughter: see also -0, 1,) and *,i,
k;,
and so in the C[,) or _.., (so in
porting commendation, (TA, [but the contr. is (TA.)
implied, or rather plainly indicated, in the ],]) , (?, 0, ,) ,. (i,) and V1 and t ,_,
which lust is [also] applied to a woman, (0, O,) One *olw laugh much (JA..I ; '). (1, 0,
ta:
see
(TA as from the ], [but not in the C]~ nor in my MS. copy of the ],]) The road appeared, or became apparent, (f, 1,) to a person: so says aor. a AZ: (.:) [and so, app., signifies 5 ., u""~.; for] Ay says, OI e.,Jl
Myb, P.)
i. e. [It is approved as a quality u tq..& [q. v., a word It was, or became, hallow, (0, ], TA,) and of the herse] that his of pool little in quantity. (TA.) And said of a variously expL,] appear. (S, TA.) - _.[Also] A man cheerful J.) : see '. water left by a torrent, Its water became little in , The night nwas, or became, cloudll. (TA.) in coutemnane. (0.) -And t A wide road: (f, quantity. (I.) The h,ors was, or became, white. __ ,.w; 0:) or Sa ditindt, an apparent,or a conspicuous, : pl. of the former (in this tJ i means W1t [i. e. t How (TA.) .--. U t, C.i1 ab ,wad; also 4. JJ. He died: (Q, TA:) it little, or scanty, is thy goodness, or bounty, or [properly] means his shade, or shadow, became sense, TA) '4A . (], TA.) bene~icence!]. (TA.) sun: and when a man's shade, or shadow, : - and see L.., last two wi >d;: soe , O, K,) mentioned in the becomes sun, he himself becomes nought. (IAmb, . (S, Q. Q. 4. sentences: - and ,a.. nor. of each ao, and K in a separate art., its author, and some others, TA.) - And inf. n. _....b, (], TA,) or, accord. to Latughing; [&c.;] (KL;) act. part. n. holding the o. to be radical, but most of the leadi.. u le, or it, was (Myb, V-) - Albo applied to clouds ing authorities on inflection hold it, with J [and the M, _..b, (TA,) and of . Sgh and Fei], to be augmentative; (TA;) and smitten by the sun; or tesu n&came, or fel, Mon ( ,A), ,meaning I Appearing, or eztending side- J}, (S, 0, M9b, ,) of the dial. of the Kili- him, or it: (1,TA:) or J-, m_, n. in aor. ways, in the horizon, and lightening. ($, O, TA.) bees, mentioned by AZ, formed by transposition 1.~; and _.., aor..., , inf. n. _- and ._. [And to the tooth ('' Jl, used as a gen. n.): of the.*; ($, O, TA;) and i, (1,) formed 'a or it, was mitten by the heat of the un. he, .i.tl,meaning tLaugh- by substitution, mentioned by Yaocob; (TA;) thus in the phrase 'll [xx. 117], (Iylam p. 625.) Hence, in the]ur ingly, so as to display the teeth.] See also ' It (q thing, S, 0) neint away; (S, O, Mqb, ];) 3 Y ty A -; [Thou shalt not thirs %1 Very ;hite and came to nought. (Msb.) - And said of L5.W. _ Also, [or perhaps JfL '.;;-,] be rrmitten by the sm] ; thou shalt nor ), They became removed or cleared the~n stone appearingin a mountain (IDrd, O, 1, TA) clouds (.. from the heat of the be preserved shalt thou i. e., ~. a [It boe of any colour, as though laughing. (IDrd, 0, TA.) o.. (S, 0, Msb, V.) - And i.q. smun. (TA.) - And t ,, inf. n. C and .. ._ One says also t..L *S, meaning Judm~ent came untied, or undone, &c.]. (g.)
1. ji,(,
(0,,)
aor. -, (1,) said of water, tt4;
see the next preceding paragraph. s:
Boor I.] and as also t in v..?
-".
and um_
1778
signifies [also] He saugh- thy affair, or case: o in the M. (TA.)._ _j. ,; _,b inf n. ., , He went forth to the sunshine; (s ;) ; (TA;) [and app. tred, or sacrifced, the [ictim t t ,... ~.' .. l, in I; -- W;S is a deprecatory phrae [lit. May God d] see gIar p. 296, where, for J;JIt, the time called ujl alo; '~ and hence, by reason of not came thy shado to beoe sun to us: mean Jjl as an explanation of .- , I frequency of usage, he did so in any time of rwhat ing t may God not dep~i u of thee by dmeth: 1 _ :) or it may be similar in meaning (see Xb are termed jij.Z Al : (Myb:) and , think we should read ji.":]or . phrase here following]. (TA.) L 1 to the also; aor. of each W4, (e, Mgh, Msb, j,)or si ; and Q inf. n. r/' , (Mgh,) [lit. iJi) Mahe us not to go forth into the' 1I went forth to the sunshine. (.) or goat, (8, e laughtered, or sacriied, a Sh sun from thy shadow] mean t withdraw not [the imperative of t u. l] occurs in a trad., Mgb, IC,) or a ram or other [victim], (Mgh,) in from us the shadow of thy compa~sion: the verb accord. to the relaters thereof: but Ay says that the time called s.ll (Mgh, 1) of the day called being made trans. by meas of ;> because the it is [correctly] !, with kesr to the I and fet-h ~j/l,1 .; and afterwards said of him who phrase implies the meaning of d.l-ii. 'j : and ; being a command to go has done so [at any time, even] in the last part j1 being here used metaphorically. (Iar p. 4.) to the t; from ; ee also 4.- And of the [said] day. (Mgh.) '_, (i, see 6. forth to the sunshine. ($.)-And ;a : see 1, latter half. - And ee X, 5. ,],./He H (a man, S) [or t1 ,) inf. n. in two places. It [generally] meam He ate in Tae countries, or landc, be;.L 3. ;jl ~ted. ($, ) 1: (,:) or he a3 ,l , and their herbage con~ the timew of morning called iv to the sun, ealosed came [i. e. it signifies 2. ,.tg..5h is like ,ali~ syn. 5i: .1ab; cad] [morningmeal ate the see 2, first, We came to them in the timte of the morning quently dried up. (TA.) ~Il.t: also has the former [or (S,TA:) and t* j. sentence. ]: (TA:) and t A,.tU, (I~, TA,) caled t. TA.) (I8d, meaning. the latter] * 0 * Hel .' (a man, TA) entered upon the 4. _ inf. n. &IQt. , is similar to 6I;1 and ea1j, 10: see 1, latter half. meaning, (TA,) He came to him in the time time of morning called .J1l, (],0 TA,) or the , (TA,) [or the time called HIe time caled ; ,h calld .. I. (g, TA.)__. ;I : see the next paragraph. time called goats, in the the ~e, or patuured ,: , U-, r .m1.I, for] you say, ,:.. , held by some to be a, lso written L i11; (S, I, TA;) and in like manner, J O! [and therefore meaning I remained of the measure 1, from i and by others to be [oriin the place until I entered upon the time called 1. i 7! ? the cames. (TA.) And ;1j, of ginally 5.. i. e.] of the measure L;l. the former measure accord. to Mbr, and of the l.m.from like as you say I pastured the camels with the [morning-pasture -11],
r;
P,
Hence the saying of 'Omar, 1_. latter accord. to Th, (MF, TA,) [The early water having satisfied themnseldves with food: and (TA,) i.e. part of the forenoon, afteJr nrise: accord. to 1 , A.I 1 , (.,)or 1 A ;" I pastured them with in like manner, some, when the un is yet low: accord. to others, Performye the rayerof the time called O... S. n_, .. &c. (A, TA.) at its [proper] time: do not delay it until the wher. the mun is somewhat high:] iq. V the [evening-pasture called] (," TA, and so (MF, to most authorities: accord. ., . Ifed him in time cal.led ft:! [Hence,] a:,_, in n. has become advanced: (TA:) in one place in the ] :) or this latter signifies the time called L".1: (J4, TA:) or I fed him or do not perform that prayer when the time called the period of the day aJter aunrie: (8 :) or with the [morning-meal called] JI., at any time ti..has become advanced. (S.) - And you this signifies the advanced state of the day [of the morning]; but more commonly known as say, Ij, a..;.b, ( , M, g,) like as (),ti 'A j Wj! (which is said by the doctors of and the you say lWi J.a&4 j; aJ: meaning, in the time called (6 ;) meaning Such a the law in the present day to mean when the un verb primarily relates to camels [and sheep or one became occupied, or engaged, in the time called has rien the measure of ar.j q. v., or more]); goats]: or 9 ) i. means heufed his people, or in doing such a thing: (M, ], TA:) or ,as al8so ?. & and ?a..: (I :) and the O"l _ party, mith the [morning-meal called] .1",i; or did such a thing in the first part of the day, is after the ;y , ((,]) a lttle, (],) when he invited them [threto, i. e.] to his .. ,. (TA.) (It.t, TA.) - [This phrase often means also the sun Ahines brightly: (9:) orfrom nris to - lAth says, when the Arabs, in their journey- Such a one became occupied, or engaged, in doing the time wohen the day is advanced and very ing, or migrating, passed by a piece of land in such a thing; betook, set, or applied, himseylf to white: thus in the M: (TA:) or it is the A~ .3 which was herbage, one of them said, Ia., 'I doing uch a thing; set about, or commenced, spreading of the sun [upon the earth], and the !J,i meaning [Now] be ye entle with the came doing such a thing; or began to do such a thing; extending of the day: and the time [therof] '. is f ;_ ja. i. e. in order that we may obtain like .sand 0Ji &c. And, like these verbs, is thus named: (Er-R;ghib, TA:) or is of i;and its like as t ' was applied to u._1M followed by an aor., or by a part. n. in pl. of ?'., of this herbage; then "#, , which means the eteding mean the being gentle in order that the camels iie accus. case, often requires to be rendered sing. is like t , may reach the place of alighting [app. in the simply He, or it, became: see an ex. in a verse of the day, and is of the masc. gender, as though i.g]if He a name of the time [thereof]: then also signi6es _ became morning] having satisfied themve writh food: cited voce was said of anyone as meaning peormed~ the superero~atory act of prayer used as a sing., and the tim was thus called: and then f (TA.)_ (Mb :) it is fem. and masc.: (~, ] :) he who or] .tm . (Abe'I) in th time caled .ja1. ha ate in the time called [... .; says makes it fernm. holds it to be pl. of but one. One 1, last sentence See also . - tI (TA.) One says, , a_q ~0 t I mua * [a holds it to be it masc. he who makes and , meaning t He withd~re C also, gent, or I acted gently, with the thing. (j.) > and J, like of the meure sing.] noun hAidlf far J.fromn th affair. (TA. [See also He acted gently, or de! U And without w 5; (Fr, another meaning of this phise in what follows.]) .I: (g:) its dim. is S., ;. (A, And 01il C librately, in the affair: and so , 1il T heu birds caled U.S Myb, ];) for they disapproved the a~ixing the (h , A, TA,) a prov., TA.) And I.!J , lest it should be confounded with the dim of gofar from water. (TA.)--,,bI LO..Ml He (Fr, Myb.) Using it as an adv. noun, (A, TA,) meaning Hasten thou not; (Q, TA;) made apparent, showed, or remeaed, the thing. Sja.. 4i, when you mean [I met you say, jw : [see the third from p,i e* J.'j7 'v(1, TA.) And ' Ve He made the .. b of this ay; without tenwmeen. him] in the be thou sentence of this paragraph:] or meaning 5 affair, or cae, appamrent, or 'nanifet: and [so patint a little while: (TA:) or the meaning is, -. [See also De eacy's also See (~, TA.) a o for] one says, Mai;l > laughter thou, or sacrjiJce thou, [ddiberately, wi tho Chrest. Ar., sec. ed., i. 1e62-167, respecting the eiredy, or] without haste: (Meyd:) [for] with fet-.b to the ., meaning Make manifest to me prayer that is performed in the time thus called,
caled] t .1J, so that they might come to the (8, TA.)
1774 L e. the prayer termed t..m G, mentioned n: (M, -- Also The above, vooe u. M,b, ,:) because of its appearing in the time thu called. (M, TA.) One says, ULl ) meaning T7f.mn became high. (M9 b.) - And f1 'I) The light of the an-: thus is expl. xci. 1 of the ]ur. (TA.)_.&- b C --- means t His peech, or language, has no perspicuity: thus in the M and ]: but in the A,
-177
[BooK I. (oo I
'a.Lib An outer, etrio, or e~pos side or (Mb :) and by .s. 1 when it is made mae. reion or tract of anything: [pl. t.s1,: whence] is meant that day. (Fr, 8, Mqb.) yI # ,u 4 [They alight, or one says, ta. I1 a_'~: see the next preceding paragraph. [Hence also,] [.) abide, in tae eter~ior tracts]. ( A and the former with ;: ;'~-! and itLt_l, .- j%I L. 1. w terior districtsof the Greek Te see L.~&., in five places. - X 5 a.I is also What are in the And JI 1 ; iJI! (i.)
the namne of A certain plant, (K, TA,) resembling open country, of the palm-tres that imbibe with their roots, without being watered: opposed to thae 015~31 [or chamonile] in appearance. (TA.) .t: (AO, ; in this art. and in art. ,SJI C4 LWI a,..J1, (As, ., Mgh, Msb, 15,) of the measure
w rhat are > Ua.iyJl [He recited to me ~pory] in which was no C.F, q. v.:) and town-wall, of the palm-trees: thus outside of the [msweet~ nor] plainnessof meaning. (TA.) used, .l..yll is an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant. (TA.) And.. 1 ijm-.: ee the next preceding paragraph, J1 ;d;, meaning ,&vi Those [of Kureysh] who abide outside of in three places. You say, s i ,i fekheh. (TA.) And 4LJe 1 i!t a [or [I came to thee] in a [time caUed] t*
aini [as though originally 2e..-], (Msb,) and

"a,bl, (As, S, Mob, K,) pi. [of each] C._l,; and of which the pl. is t,; and t 'a, g,l (As, $, Mgh, ol6t, of which the pl. is t u Mqb, K, [in copies of the 15 and in my copy of .l,, but it is properly speakthe Mgh written ing a coll. gen. n. of which ol_ is the n. un., and is therefore with tenween,]) like it/, and oJ.I ; (Ay, S, Mgh, Mqb ;) A ldwep or goat (8, 1Z, KL) &c. [i. e. meaning also a camel and a bull or coN] (KL) that is slaughtered, or sacri-
rather ;~L], (L, TA,) with tenween, unless you mean of this day [in which case you say 4jU_, without tenween, like as you say in the latter case ;.]. (TA.)
i
i,. and slg"
fems. of t..j
[q. v.].
exposed, to
which should by rule be

Anything ~epoing itself, or be/itn
U means [A ; the sun. (IJ, TA.) iI. mountain-top] eposed to the un: (., 1 :) occurring in a saying of Taibbata-sharri. (..) And to a horse, i. q. ,t[ Of a hardUy, or nerec, absent; (Q, TA;) i.e. an es. &"'Zi 1.; A staff, or stick, growing in the aun .s._ ,applied so as to be matured thereb, and extrenly hard. colour in which whitenesS predominates over posed land. (TA.) (TA.) - See also j._.. - Also A man who blacknes; &c.]: fem.i.~..: (, l:)or[e A man and t a . 0 and V '1 t: fernm. with . (~.) was, (YK,) or was also, (S, and so afterwards in entering upon the time of morning called . A3' eat in the tiane caled . the ],) the name of a certain mare, belonging to
2i_., with medd, (8, Hr, Mqb, TA,) and 'Amr Ibn-'kmir ($, K) Ibn-Rabee'ah. (S.) ;..with the short fet-1, (Hr, Mb,TA, [erroneously written in And 'L 'L 4, (, ,) and copies of the ~ with damm,]) The period [of 1, both mentioned by ISd, (TA,) and t a;'. I; (.8, ],) and V1.;i accord. to the 1, but [SM the forenoo] next after that called u; i.e. lvhen the day is at the higAhest: (.:) or says] I have not found any mention of this last, tie period nar midday: (V:) or the period [meaning except in the j,] and probably the of the day mwh the sun has risen to thefourth right word is t 1;sle!s as in the books of strange part of the sky: (TA:) ee also i.b, in two words together with 3'kl, , and accord. to the places. _ And hence, The [mornin-meal ca/led] "Irtishaf ej-larab" of AI;ei one says [also] ot".; because it is eaten in the time thus called. (1, TA.) [And also applied to Pastur eaten ' SI;,f with fet.b, (TA,) A bright night, (S, ], TA,) in rohich are no clouds: (g, TA:) and in in that time:] ee X, third sentence. in the j, erroneously, like manner, VO . day, in which are no cloud~, as , a brighAt Lam dim. of , q. v. (Fr, Msb,].)
1, ficed, (S, g, KL,) in the time called o of . -[the day on the day called (K,) means T7h cattle, (~,) (S, A, _ Jg.) JlOJI a~ is the tenth of Dhu-l-Hijjch]. the victims, which or sheep or goats, (TA,) that drink in the time of (, K, KL.) (g, TA.) morning called o,. ota. .jl A land from which the un is
is of the people of the desert. (TA.) l,Jl also signifies The parts, of a man, that stand out, or are exposed, (14, TA,) to the sun, (TA,) suck as the shoulder-blades, and the shoulders: (]1, TA:) pl. of ae/L. (TA.) And The side of a And The heavens. (, .) watering-trough. [Hence also,] 1 a.l. "aW- He did it openly.
(F)
(1,*TA.)
:"
} see what next precedes.
1. ,,,
[aor. ' ,] ($, Mqb, ],) inf. n. '.,
(;, Msb, TA,) accord. to the copies of the i; (S, 'L~, but this is wrong, (TA,) and 1_., Mqb, 1,) It, or he, was, or became, large, big,
bulky, (S,Mqb, 1,) or thick: (S:) or large in body, portly, or corpulent, and.shty. (J.)
4. l..I (Ibn-'Abb6d and V1 voce .*;I) [i q. Z =iZ] t He rpoke to hin in a rough, in the M; or bright with the brightness of th harsh, coarse, rude, uncivil, or ungentle, manner. see : nd see also %e.. accord. to Er-Raghib; or [simply] bright, (T1] in art. J/0.) and so t 0 te,o, which is likewise applied in ,~ (S,Msb, 1])and t;si (1]) and t;L" ~td [part. n. of 1, Appearing, &c.] - You say this sense to a moon, as also 1 ~k l and to a , (9,) which last is also with Ain outr, exerior, or epd, lamp, or its lighted wick. (TA.) .- And 35.!. ($, ]) and V ' tLb
place: (v:) and 'a.L .jL Land not Jurrounded by a mall (TA in art. h^..) [And particularly A place exposed to the wn.] 4L_ IjIA [A deaert, or waterless [Hence,] I1J desert,] having no shade or hadowr; and 4.tl
growforth; (K, TA;) as though her 3t%, being in poetry, (S, TA,) for there is no word [properly] bare of hair,had no shade upon it. (TA.) _ of the measure Jail, and IJ mentions _ ~ 1, [evidently in the same sense,] like 5 [in
i;.
A wvoman whoe hair of her aM
. wil not teshdeed of the final letter, (S, 1,) i.e.
d,
L is a saying mentioned by oh 1..11 5 1j As in art. b as meaning I ko not what one ,1JI [having no shade or shadows]. (TA.) of mankd, or of tae people, he is. (TA.) C, -j ' . ~, [if not a mistake for And J lat ,..l [l [a coil. gen. n., of which the n. un. is . oj, [The ....h,]: see a3m,tb. Hence, j&l 4L ] A tree having no hade. (Iar is the tenth of Dhu-lof the ~ ; which day 14[He appeared And .I .L. p. 4.] 5 I[i[jeh]; (, Mgh, ],* TA;) so says Ya4oob; with, or he hed,] the de of his head. (TA.) [thefestival of the victimJ]: (TA;) or u .!,. [See also the next paragraph.]
measure], (TA,) Large, big, bulky, (.,' Mqb, 15,)

or thick; ($ ;) applied to a thing (Msb, 15) of any kind: (1:)or large in body, portly, or corp t, i shy: (]:) pl.;.l ,; (., M,b;) likea.l. and M, applied j, MQb,) (Mgb:) fem. pl. of,: with the to a woman; (Mb ;) pl. .,;A.,
quiescent, (S, M9b,) because it is an epithet. ($
BooK I.] See aLso~..- _ It was said to a man, ilS quasi-pass. [of ,], like as ,1* is of 'e.
j&J [app. meaning "Verily thou hast wealth"]; (TA.)
1775
L ($,A,Mb, A, ,) and d ,, (],) and he replied, J1 [app., l Yea, r 6. [i3 Tley twvo rsre, or became, contrary, aor. ', (Mqb,) inf.n. ; (~,Mqb,9;) and large wealth]; which is tropical. (TA.) And oppo#d, or repunast, each to' th other: or, *l ,Jwhich see also below,] (?, A, Mgb, V,) # one says, &ii, t [He ha great lordip accord. to the explanation of Q,,lb in the Mgb, inf. n. ;a (Mrb, y) and ;l; (A, M 9b, ,;) or dignity], and "j J,S [great nobility], and thley to rrce, or became, inconsistent, each with andt .s, (1i,) or at t1, . (Myb,) or both, inf. n. jIjb; (TA;) e, or it, hamned, i. ed, hurt, g reat importance or rank]. (TA.) the othr.] marred, michiefed, or damaged, him, or it; contr. _.L applied to a road means t Wide. (] , S, (S, L, Msb, V) and t . (S, L, 1) and of e.i ; (f, A, , ;) did to him, or it, an act tAat TA.) And applied to water, : Heavy. (I, t 3.,J (Th, M) The contrary, or oppoite, was evil, or disiked, or hated. (Myb.) _, 1 *jb: TA.) (AA, IAar, ,M, Mb, ],) of a thing: (AA, see 8. _. '. g v I,k i No came will be 4..: see the next preceding paragraph. Msb :) or , . ,- signifies that which i repug- more uFcint for thee than he; syn. J : :; Very wvide, or nant to a thing, so that it would overcome it; as and 1 , applied to a woman, . [No man ill be more wide andfat, (i L+,) and soft, or tender. black is to white, and death to life: (Lth, L:) su~cientfor thee than he; or] thou wilt not fid [or, accord. to the explanation of ILt. in the a man roho will be more njicient for thee than (g, TA.) Myb, that which i int consitent ith a thing:] pl. he; i.e. ;, ui i ; 3 ,^1: see _. of the first ;J1s.1. (S, Msb, &c.) One says also, ZGh1 . J ;;1: (ISk, :) and *il,_ i ,1,: see ., .One says [also], I1 ,s. - and v ti. He it contrary,or opposd, 36 . j .~ %1i1 t No animaltAat is hantedis more mjf .A;,b; [Titu is larger, bigger &c., than it, or or repugnant, to thee; as when thou desirest what icintfor thee than the~ ; and so .JG. ;: is long, and he, what is short; or thou, darkness, he]. (s.) and he, light; or thou, to pursue one course, and and i sJ X; LJq l:Vo girl, or yo~m 6. * l 6 ]J, ,~1 and_ l: ee,_ woman, i m or sufcit~ for thee than de; syn. he, to pursue another. (AHeyth, L.) And s. a : (A:) and' t 4 j; i> He, or ,.~ .A woman's AUo [or thing rembing is sometimes a pl., (g,) or sometimes denotes a collective body; (Akh, , L;) as in the phrase for thee than 1h,or it, is not at all more mffcit a pllow](, (, , TA,) ih Awhich & makl la. (IAvr, TA.) ~jb, sec. pe a;-iAS X , (, L, 9,) in the ur [xix. it; syn. i h~sf [to appear] large behind her waist [or poe I
85], (e, L,) meaning Thly hall be adersarist, app. ., and aor. JN,] inf. n. lt,, t He or enemies, to them: ('Ikrimeh, Jel:) or helpers was, or became, blind: part. n.~' [q. v.]. (MA.) ,i. m, as an epithet applied to a chief, or againt them. (Fr, Jel.) One says also, ill lord, Noble, N and portly, or corpulent; (], TA;) Re, He harmed 3. lb, inn. t and ; as also V''1. (TA.) - And, applied to a _1;J 4 ~ ', meaning The peoplo are asembled him, injured him, or hurt him, in return, or in man, (TA,) 1 Vehe~nt in dashinghimseldf against together againt me in contention, or altercation, eor.]. (TA.) another; and in striking, or beating. (Ii, TA.)
mwth me. (L.)--.b in lexicology signifies A kind of . [or homonym]; being a rord that
has two contrary meanings; as ej., which means both "black" and "white;" and 0';, which means both " great " and " small :" pl. as
L .,
(AZ, 1,) first pers.
4 s;
, [aor. ',]
above. (Mz, 26th t) [. is itself a word of also, (AZ, L,) or , . .He *.,, (,) this kindfas is shown by what here follows.overcame him in litigation, altercation, or con_ Also, (AA, Th, S, L, Mqb, g,) and ? y, tention. (AZ, L, ].) - And " .,k He av~ertd him; turned him, or dent him, away, or (L, L, ,) The like, or equal, (AA, Th,, L, back; or caused him to return, or go bach, or Mqb,!g,) of a thing. (AA, Mgb.) Thus they revert; from it: (L, :) i.e., a thing, or an have two contrary meanings. (i.) One says, affair: (L:) and p~ ted, or hird, him diJ and Z ei ~. Tuhe is no like, or fom doing it; (];) by gentle mmau: (L, ]:) teqal, to him, or it. (, L) And j,i j as also ': heard by Aboo-Turab from Z6ideh. 1. The' people, or party, found, or nmet, (L.) - 'al., (., ],) aor. , (v,) in n.
'4
inf. n. ib, He overcame him: (AZ, L:) and
requital: whence the saying in a trad., 'V om$'it Ul,6;I~ ;Thmere shall be no harming, injuring, or hurting, of one man by another, in the first instance, nor in return, or requital, in El-Ilddm: (Mgh, TA :*) ;. is yn. with ;lik: ( :) or, accord. to some, it is syn. mith jp.'; and in the phrase in a trad. mentioned above, is added as a corroborative. (TA.) See also 1. *;l
in the case of a testament is the not executing it; or the violating it in part; or the bequeathing to any unfit person or persons; and the like; con-
trary to the a. (TA.) - He di~agreed ith, or diJCeredfrom, him; dissented from him; nw contrarj, ~ , or r~unant, to him; or Ahe acted contrarily, contrariouly, adr~ly, or in oppo~ition, to him; syn. IL,. (].) And hence,
accord. to some, the saying in a trad., (0, ],) relating to the seeing God on the day of resur-
.,
(AA, $,) Hefdiled the water-skin. (?, ].)
3. ';L, (in n. ZL1:, Mqb,) He, or it, ias, or bcame, contrary, opp~ed, or repugnant, to
Aim, or it; (AHeyth, f,* L, 1;) said with
respect to two men when one desires what is long, and the other, what is short; or one, darkneu, and the other, light; or one, to pursue one vesl for zeopl when mm& L for .t"k?.,Ad
rection, (0,) .j OJti 's (0,2)i.-e. C. Ye will not differ, one from another, nor dispute together, re~pecting the truth of the seing Him;
(Zj, O,* TA ;) because of his manifest appearance:
(Zj, TA:) or the meaning is, C
'i, ($, l,)
course, and the other, to pursue another: water: pl.
(AHeyth, L:) or Ahe, or it, was, or became, authority oflAA (L.) . sparatedfrom him, or it, by contrariety, oppo ;st,: see what next precedes. ition, or rep~ance: (Msb:) [or, accord. to the explanation of O'sb" in the Mqb, it mw, or ;lL- 1L ; They two are contrary, opposd, bcame inco t mith it.] or rp~ant, ack to the other: (g,* L,, :) or 4. 1M He (a man, O)wa, or became, angry. thy two are /iwonitt; or nrck as cannot be, (,].) It is not, u some art it to be, a or ewt, toglr ; u night and day. (Myb.)
[which is anomalous,] on the not draroyourtlew tother, (]g, TA,) and mtraiten [, one another; one saying to another "Show me
Him'," like as people do in looking at the new moon, but each will by himself have the sight of Him: (TA:) or, u asome say, it is V [originally tLb]J, meaning X~ is the same in signification as 'ab
'i, [which
y ~A, , or twhen or demand, demand, and thus some relate it, (TA,) meaning ye wil
*tj
')], i. e.
Bk. I.
with fet-] to the a: (TA, and so in one of my 224
w-
1776
[Boox I.
epim of the f:) and some say, tgJ'jl 9, from oonir. of C;; a also t'y, (A, g,) or tis is an (S:) or the udder (e.e) altogether, (],TA,) j.I1; (Mgh, TA;) [i.e.ye wil not be hrt;] inf. n., (S, Mqb, ],) and the former is a simple ecpt the g Il [or teats], lwhen containing milk, meaning ye wil not hurt one another: (M in art. subst.; (AD!,Mgb,l];) and *. [which is but not otherwise: (TA:) or the base of the M:) and some, CSAlt 'i, from 1' . (Mgh, now the most common]: (, Mgh, Mb, TA:) ,., which is never, or scarcely feer, without TA.) - See ablso 4; and the phrase UL .Li or an evil state or condition; (AD1,T, S,L, milk in it: (TA:) or the bas of the $J [or a -i . A M 9b, 1 ;) as also p. and t y and ? .; breamst]: and i.q. - . [q.v.]. (.K.) One says (5:; for the'right reading in the 15 is i. ilj p11 *. y, meaning A full ;By: (S in this atL:) 4 ,;l and &, J:l: we 1, first sentence. aS--- j J.JIJ, as in the L, &c.; not Jl_1JI jy 1 1~; or a ; having r much milk. ( in art.j .) r,'~) , if) .HRe compelld him against his will a, nd QeY1 ;ye The portion of flesh that is beneath the to do tetking. (Qgh, g.) [See also 8.] -~ t, TA; [but in some of the copies of the intrans., I It (anything) approached so near as in the TA, this signification is assigned to k. thumb, tvwhich is wvhat corresponds to the ~1 in the to harm, i~re, or hurt; (TA ;) or so near as to instead of),; and in the latter, its pl. is said to hand: (S:) or ;31 signifies the portion of the stra~htn, or incommode. (L.) You say, sy.&l, be&.# ;]) andpooerty; and bodilh ajliction: but palm of the hand extendingfirom benath the littk be.l) andp ; and. d fiu~ger to the wrist: (Zj, in his " Khaia el-Insdn:") meaning It approached very near to him, so contr. ~wtwith e- fet-: or the inner~side of thse Ihand, (1, TA,) over againt as to anoy him: (TA, from a trad.:) or I he thethe contr. of of &' i is termed t, drew ery near to him: (, ,A:) or I he clave, (ADF,T, Myb, TA :') [see also Bte and >,io the little finger, correponding to the 3J1 in the and AIj'l, all of which have hand: (TA:) or the portion of fle b or stuck, to Aim. (A.) And j. 11;.b *He and a,o and beneath the approachedthe road, but was not upon it. (TA.) similar meanings:] and disa~; (A, Mb;) thus thumb: (s:) or the root thereof [i.e. of the And 0h11 .j.; e 0' The somu of such a in the ]ur xxi. 83: (Msb:) or leannes: (8, A thumb]: (TA:) and that part of the fleh of the terd sole of the foot upon which one treads, next t e one are on the traled/trach. (A.) And .1i TA:) the state, or condition,of him wo is .; [q. v.]. (TA.) ~ See also the next para- great toe. (5.) [See Jl.]_ The pl. of WIQJI ' jpI J t The torrent drew near to the -as .a graph, in two places. (in all the senses cxpl. above, TA) is , op (I, wall: and il JI 11 the cl to thie a TA,) which [as said above] is extr. (TA.)earth. (].)- d; M *.He importuned him; ye The taking a wife in addition to another And 0;11 signifies The buttocks, on eacA sie plied him; pied him hard; prmed him; presed wife; (S;) a subst. from y. (1.) You say, of the bone thereof: (]C:) or the two flabby him hard; mr urent ritA him; reretedhim, or e l~,.. J The woman was taken to portions offleds, on each aide. (M, TA.) - Alsbo harad him. (A.) .l.i ,U u iML1ht wife in addition to aformer ,fr. (S.) And, Much property, (E,) or many cattle, (S,' TA,) J7 Mhoe champed the .'W [q.v.] of the bit; accord. to Aboo-'Abd-Allah E-Tuw61, a- exclusie of money: (TA:) or property, or cattk, 5., i. a (JI%,) upon which one redies [for his maintenance], 1 (A'Obeyd, Q,A;) and no l. (Q.) - I> J ,1 JUl S11 and f [I tooh the womnan to but belonging to another, or otlwrs, (1., TA,) of 4 JI ! l .ad tS h a one bore patiently wife'in addition to another wi]. (S.) And his relations: (TA:) and a detached number of hardjow~/g. (TA.) - Ablso, (Mqb,) inf.n. e., and ?p i. e. 'Lb, meaning He mar- cattle, of camels, and of sheep or goats. (1J, TA.) 4(6,)Hle took to hiA a wife while having r sed so as to have two or three vives topether. (1.) anothr f'ife.: (A, J, Meb, TA:) [and so, app., ;Bya: see il. And Kr mentions the phrase, si I-i tjL: (see j,:)] or he gaea [a woman] in .,: see y, in two places. _- Also Defect, S [I took to wvif the woman in addition marriage to a man having at the time another Q i .J
wife. (TA.) _I. ,.M ($, g,*TA) signifies He hastened ](,, TA) somwhat in rnsning, acoord. to A'Obeyd; (f, TA;) but E$-Toosee says tht this is a mistake, and that it is correctly y1. (TA.) to othher who re/ her fe/o-/vivaes]: and if it be so,y. is an inf. n. [used in this instance as an epithet, and therefore applicable to a pl. number as well as to a single person], formed by the rejection of the augmentative letter [in its verb, S.ll i. e. j..], or it is a pl. that has no sing. (TA.) _ One says also hl~ .b J.j (, TA) i. e. A man [who is] a strong one of strong ones; .8as 6 .s A like as one says ll I~ and J5.,k : (TA:) or very cunnig (a 5 l) in hi judgment, or opinion. (V, TA.) de~jficienc, detriment, or los, (Msb, l,) and so '..1 ,, - S and V ty, (TA,) that happensto a thing,
8. .',1 He u [harmed, injured, or hurt; or] aqifcted, rieved, or sick: and h experienced strai~e, prmre, or inconvenieem. (KL.) 6F. XjL3 s
1[originally
(]J,) or to artices ofproperty. (Msb.) You say, dJl; ;.- eA 44 Ji [Defect, aejrcency, detriment, or loss, came upon tim in his property, or cattle]. (TA.) And e. ;. S
[He is in a state of defective, or little, prospeity]. (TA.) See also .,.-Also Narrowne, or
-']:
see 3.
straitness. (A'Obeyd, S, X.) You say .

, A narrow place. (A'Obeyd, S.)
Si.
And
'
;.. [Neessiy, or need;] a subst. from 8: adversity: or no want]. (S.)And Narrow. recours to, or to do, such a thing; or impelld, (1, TA:) hardneam, distreful~, or afflicti,e(].) You say ' It;e A narrow place. (TA.) or droe,him, against his will, to it, or to do it; (Myb, 5:;) so that he had no means of avoiding nm, of state or condition: and annoyance, mole. And .& LXWater in a narrow place. (IA,r.) And The brink, or edye, of a cave, or catwrn. ' : (M.b:) it made him to tation, harm, or hurt. (?gh, .) See also [., it; a also 41 . want, or be in need of, such a thing: (4, TA:) and] ,l., and jlp, and i A woman's (AA, O, g.) One says, j.-ll I. Ui ; from jp signifying "narrownes," or "strait- husband's wife; her~ellowSfe: (S, Mb, V:) [Walk not thou on this b,rink, or edge, of a cav]. nes." (TA.) [See also 4. Hence the phrase, an appellation disliked by the Muslim; 354. (AA, O.) .iU. I dJ~.i>;, expl. in art. J.1. See also being used in preference to it; accord. to a trad.: ^, i. q. B.. [i. c. Injurious conduct, either the ]pur ii. 120, and xxxi. 23.]_ W I- i J lj (TA:) pl. ;1 (M 9 b,]) and jo1'; (Msb;) in the first instance or in return or requital: &c.: He *was, or became, neesitated,costrained,com- the former extr. [with respect to rule]; (TA;) see3]: (S, A, :) a subst. in this sense: (TA:) peUld,forced, or drimen, to ham recoutrse to, or to the latter regular. (Mgb.) [See also ac.]._ but it is mostly used in the sense here next foldo, smAc a thing; or a impelled, or driven, againt Hence, sing. of >;5 signifying Diucordant lowing. (~, TA.) _ Jealousy. (S, A, V.) his wll, to it, or to do it: (B, ] :) he wanted, or wau things or affairs; likened to fellow-wives, who One says, 4 i p 1I;.. How gratis his or became in ned of, such a thing. (F-) will not agree. (TA.) - And [hence also, app.,] jealouy on her account! (S, A.) And ).1 il yb: seethe next paragraph, in two places. QIUII is a term applied to t Th te ostonaes of a d,I ~lj1 N. Fh % Verily he is jealouwon account IIa , iury,hurt, t, mischief, michief,or ordamage; da .,6 Harm,/i,Vur, mill. (S, M.) Thef~h of the [or udder]: of his wife. (TA.) - Also Spirit (,;i), and
S. * #1" ia1 It, (a thing, or an afair, TA,) or he, [aman, or God,] ncesitated, constraised, compdeld, forced, or drove, him to have
.aLi; ;. and V t2LJ and V -W [ tapp. No straitne shall befall thee: or no evil: or no
5j.
.Boo
I.]
1777
In : see): and for the former see a , and [inappointment; and, as opposed to & !, arxiomatic, or] such as origi- also 2a. i'). tuitive, immediate, or, as some say, remains of spirit (W. thought, or reflection, and intellectual nates wi .a~ ,l, Zi6 A she-camel ezamination of an evidence or a proof. (Kull.) . Approaching (], TA) to a thing: and (TA.) One says approaching so near as to harm, injure, or hurt. strong in rpirit, slow in becoming fatigued: (, [4-0]i..e as an epithet [See also the injures that TA:) also expl. as meaning means Clouds approaching the applied to a proposition means Qualified by the (TA.) y,.r. [other] camels by the vehemence of her pace, or (by necesrity). - And the pl. earth. (S, A.) _ Also A man having two witew, the hardness of her journeying. (TA.) And expression '; J or having [several] wives at the same (8, g,) means Necessary, or indispensable, o;. referring to camels, is expl. by As ;l:j3o 34, g time. (Msb.) And a woman having afellovife, thing.s.] as meaning IVhose strength is lasting. (TA.) (TA,) or having fellow-nives; (S, Mb ;) having Also Patience, (., K,) and endurance. (S.) As fem. a feUown-wife, or two fello-wives; as also ;a. -. Necessity. (See also J3ij.) c[$ 1 Verily he has patient n One says, J.b j.. (g.)- And A man haringa ;i-o [q.v.] of cattle: j 1 of the epithet 5j,y, see this latter word.] , endurance ofevil: (TA:) and , (TA:) or who las a ai of cattle that return to p b ~JI Verily he has patient ndurance of A hurtful state or condition; (IAth;) him in the afternoon, or evning,from the place of 1i] evil andl hardship; (A, ,* TA;) a phrase used (IAth, Msb:) or hardship, dis- pasture. (S, TA.) of ili: in relation to a man and to a beast. (TA.)e contr. means Also [an epithet] signifying Anything intermnixed, tre.s, or straitness of condition [or of the o,.A A cause, or means, of harm, injury, hurt, life]; of conveniences the of or subsistence, of (. , TA:) or mingled, with ". [i. e. harm, injury, &c.]; and mischief, or damage; contr. of ';,: st, as also ;) A, (S, .U; i.q. (AHeyth;) : syn. &c.; [and simply] harm, injury, hurt, soVt;j~. (lg.)tI Blind; ($,];) [a more and masc.; a without n. a fern. is it which like l: (1K:) pl. respectfil epithet than .]; pl. tj.. (Mqb.) + harmed by the loss of an eye, or by a constant accord. to Fr, 1l and ;,4$ may be used as pls. j;i. A woman, and a she-camel, and a mare, and severe disease: (Msb :) t diseased: (A, K :) of these two ns.: (S:) or, accord. to Az, t that takes fright, and runs away, and goes at that and t lean, or emaciated: ( :) affected with a [evil] twhich relates to the person; as disease: or malady of long continuance; or crippled, a3.,) by reason of btik'. whereas Lt, is that which relates to property; random, (4i3 derived of the pon,er to more or to stand or to as poverty: (Bd in ii. 172:) or detriment, or ness, liveliness, or sprightliness. (IA9r, I.) walk, by disease, or by a protracted disease: loss, with respect to property and nwith re.yect (TA:) fem. with S: (A, 1 :) and pl. as above. ;3.~a: seej. or t .-, * ;, (TA.) And Persevering, and strong. (TA.) to persons; (A, ;) as also which is forbidden in a trad., is of !, isjl And Very (accord. to different copies of the g,) and [Thus having contr. meanings.] punishand poverty: [hence] and (II:) patient (AA, $, 1) in endurance of everything; [lj: two kinds: one is The sale that one is compelled applied to a beast, (AA, S,) and also to a man. ment: and drought, or barrenness; or velwment, to contract against his will; and this is null: the (TA.) ~ Also The brink of a valley; (S, I ;) or intense, drought: (TA: [see also ljj;L,:]) other is the sale to wrlich one is necessitated to conjji j,j; and t disease of long continuance; or such as sent in consequnce of a debt that he has incurred the side thereof: one says, _l -i of the powter to more or to or of a burden that has come upon him, so that he , meaning [Suckh a one alighted] cripples, or deprives SJ,jl . as also ., as used sells at a loss that which is in his poeion; and U "'one of the two sides of the valley: (.:) pL stand or to walk; (A, . ;) in the ]ur iv. 97: or, accord. to Ibn-'Arafch, this kind of sale is valid, though disapproved by (TA.)-[Freytag has explained it also, bl. .. the latter there means t a hurtful malady that the people of knowledge. (IAth, TA.) from the Deew(n of the Hudhalees, as meaning cuts onu off from ering in war against unThe last part of a journey.] believers and the like; as also e;1l; relating to sight, pc. (TA.) - [Also, accord. to Freytag, ~Persons in want, needy, or poor. (S.) 'Jz Tangled trees, in a valley: but the word having dcc.,) in n. ~a~, &, uor. , (S, O, 1. ", Also pL of 3., [q. v.,] (M 9b, ], TA,) in this meaning is correctly 'P, belonging to art. 0, &c.,) [lie beat, struch, smote, or hit, him, (S, various senses. (TA.) j.b and Sj.j., q.v. And he explains it also or it;] and t i.4 [signifies the same in an inan open, place; and the tensive sense, i. e. he beat, &c., him, or it, much , or bare, a meaning as and tl,, in two places.. Jlj~: see ;l: contr. i.e. a place covered with trees; referring or violently; or in a frequentative sense, i.e. Also t Blindness. (., V, TA.) [See 1, last sento the " Kitaib el-Addad."] several, or many, times: or rather ;.a is used tence, where it is mentioned as an inf. n.] in relation to several, or many, objects, as will j;, [That harmsnu, injures, hurts, &c., much]. be shown in what follows]: (]:) accord. to Necessity, ncesitude, need, or want; iJ(TA in art... ) (, ) and (Lth, , Mb, ;) as aso;, Er-Righib, 4..11 signifies the making a thing Ii,juring, pl. Harming, TA:) 1; (., of jl. [act. part. n. and Vsi;j,a. and t ;,: t ,;?. to faU upon anotlher thing; and, as some say, 1 :"" hurting, &c.; or that harms, &c.; noxious, in- the making it to fall with violence, or vehemence. -.- ,al (TA.) You say, ;.JIJ. 1 ; lj.b [Necessity urged me to do such and jurious, &c.]. jLJl &.I, an appellation of God, (TA.) You say, t aY.~ [He struck him, or it, ~ and means He vwho benefiteth and wtho Aharmeth whom- itith it], i. e. with a sword, (A, Mgb, Msb), &c. such things]. (Lth.) And t ,J [Thiou .; ;I .~ (A, M,b.) And ;/ e A man in want. ($.) [And hence soever He will, of his creatures. (TA.) beatest upon cold iron]: a prov. [expl. in art. j.j.Wl as meaning In the cam of necessity in see ejjyb. Ij ~,, ,,,.]. (Ilar p. 633.) And t.. poetry or verse: and ;jj by necessity; meaning .- .. a vwhip], with ZJyd I struck meaning Jy. [i. e. Jib.] _ And in two places. by poetic license. See also se and ; see;;: b; kgay [a stroke of a whip]: (M in art. or Dificulty, distress, afiction, trouble, inconor distress, hardship, and Drought: ;,j. [See (Mb.) maienc, fatigue, or weariness. . XI.. O..b [He struck him q. v.:) and J,h, see ye, [And the whip]. (g and g in art. of also ;Jys. See (g.) strokes adversity. hundred a also ., and I, and l5l.] [I smote his neck, J3., &c.) And ' i; and A!P.] '' P [Necessary knowledge]; as opposed to Vl'~1 meaning I beheaded him]; and A naural i. e. M. Zeib i. q. 1.. .t [4 the off struck I meaning [I smote the necks, by nature, inal, bsod t [na'b the [of heads]; the teshdeed denoting muchness or] asch as the creature haa by [divine] quality; opposed to a3'l.L.] atireit, 224 ' rmnains of stoutnss of body
(.
4):
(e, ]:)
1778 action] or multiplicity [of the objects]: AZ says according to a fixed time. (TA. [See ~ ]) .. that, when the object is one, the Arabs use only And 1t _1 4jb t The being sent to the the former verb, without teshdeed; but when jvar iaas appointed them and imposed upon them there is a plurality of objects, either of the verbs; as an obligation. (Mgh in art. ww.)- (MNb;) [so that] one says, ,;J1~ O.b [They . sLi . 41l 1 t He cast the net over the bird: smote their necks, or beheaded them], and 3, (Mgh:) and j5llJl 'iI 4 t [Te snare ,U , t, , [He gave the order to smite J the necks, or to strike off tie heads]: (A:) $.b was cast over the bird]. .(A, TA.) -_ ' l t [The night cast its folds of darkna,s;] U,JI in the ]Rur xlvii. 4 is originally I.~.Ul .j;,meaning the night came. (TA.) [And t The '9~' .,lA [meaning Then do ye smite the necks, night became dark, or was dark; as appears from i. e. strike off the heads]; (B4 ;) the inf. n. being the following verse.] ijomeyd says, here put for its verb. (Jel.) [Respecting the .'-t.'. . ; .' phrase iL~jl", see 1 in art. t ].. [Hence *t v .t a variety of meanings and phrases here following.] , a' *tl 5 1 . 0 0 _j.1 iUl J .m t [He beat, or di. riplined, or trained, his dog for the purpose of the t [He went on in his night-journey, like the pulsing chase]: whence the phrases dj~ . ,A ./ and of the vein, while the night was casting its folds
[Boox I. (TA.) _,' 'JI I lIe mi/ed the [one] thing 7vith the [other] thing; (A, ](;) as also t e.., (1,) inf. n. e.: (TA:) accerd. to some, said peculiarly in relation to milk; (MF, TA;) but [SM says,] this I have not found in any lexicon. (TA.) oiI ~. i" 4'~U'. means I ~ [i.e. lie collected the milk in the skin, andpouredfresh milk upon that vwhich mas curdled, or thick, or upon that which was churned; or he poured the milk into the skin, and kept it therein that its butter miyght come forth]. (A.) In the L and other lexicons it is said that ,S'J Ai ~ . -' means I caused them to beconw confused [or I inrolced them] in evil or mischief (TA. [And ' . .- has a similar meaning: see 2.]) And 1. O~ o EWI ,2p., means The sheep, or goat, wtas intermixed with such a colour. (L, TA.) _ ,.a q-J' &;, &fl s [The trees struck their roots into the earth]. (A and TA in art ~..)_ - [Hence, thelo saying T,] .. L. ^. i. e. , ..W I; (S and TA in thec present art., and in like manner, in bothl, in art. ', withl the addition of LS before ?a! ;) I [app. meaning Such a woman implanted, or engendered, in hin a strain, i. e. a radical,or hereditary,qnuality, of a dubious kind: or the pronoun in dv relates to a family, or people; for it is said that] the meaning is, suchA a nomnan corrupted their race by her bringing forth among them: or, as some say, .. $ I-' [i. e. ;jc, or, accord. to more
i1
-.- S.r'' .-. t [lieput, or lt dowvn, IJs - ! 4 1 ,J,I .5 t Camels shall say also, a wveil, or curtain, or covering, over him, or it]. not be ridden, save to three mosques: [namely, that of Mekkeh, that of EI-Medeeneh, and that (TA.) And ~ Lt ; t [A barrier va. set of El-Akl at Jerusalem:] a trad. (TA. [See betwen them two]. (A in art. ...) L ;J i T,*4J:I [in the gur xviii. 10] means We prevented also 4 in art. J..]) - [.,/II9 . ,r., lit. lHe smote with him, or it, the ground; meaning t he their sleeping; (., TA;) as though by putting cast, threw, orflung, him, or it, upon the ground. a covering over their ears; a metonymical [and And .; .d. Qj. t .Ie cast forth his elliptical] mode of saying we made them to sleep ezxcrement, or ordure, upon the ground] And by preventing any sound from penetrating into [hence] . l *~t' and fSeWI He voided their ears, in consequence of which they would have awoke: (Zj, L, TA:) or ,li us & excrement, or ordure; (A, TA;) and so o . means t he poured upon them sleep so that they common usage, ,.iJl, i. c., implanted, or engen(TA.) [.,ejI &...A tm see expl. in the latter slept and did not awuae: and one says also, dered, among them, or in them, an eril strain, or half of this paragraph.] _ jt. q,, il i *> LS J.. [meaning t Ipoured sleep radical or Iwreditary di.,sosition]. (TA. [This I struck the string of the bow with the wooden imsaying is also mentioned in the A, as tropical, plement [or mallet] used in separating cotton. upon him by closing his ear]. (Msb.) _, but is not expl. therein.])_ ;.ajlI, (A, ].,* TA,) aor. and in n. l as above, ,'(, (M.b.)._ ;jJI .,~,[lIe struck the chords of (TA,) : Tl scorpion stung. (A, ],' TA.) Mgh, ],) and l.i.JI Q,, (A, TA,) tle the lute; meaning lhe played upon the lute; and [ oI! '1 f t The wind beat it, or blewo upon it; so (S.)_jl ., a aor. oi].and inf. n. turned about, or shuffled, (j ,) the arrows, [in as above, He beat [or knocked or struck] the namely, herbage, and water, &c.] And 'the k0q (q. v.), in the game called 1.J,J] tent-peg, or stake, so that it became firm in the J.1 (I1.t.,K, TA) t The cold smote it so as to J.1 [for the slaughtered camel]. (Mgh. [See injure it; namely, herbage; and in like manner qround. (Lb, TA.) And [hence] aJI.j.~....]) [And t He played with the gamiaglIe pitched the tent, by knocking in its pes with one says of the wind: (I.tt, TA:) and t 1*i.l arrows; practisedsortilege with arrons, or with a mallet: (Kull p. 231 :) or he set up the tent. ,.lit (A, TA) t The cold smote it by its vehemence, l ;z- . (Mab.)o , , aor. and inf. n. as above, so thrat it dried up; and in like manner one says tae arrows.] You say, . W t I practised sortilege with the people, or party, w' 1 '4l t le struck, coined, or minted, the dirlwm, or of the wind: (TA:) and o, (Msb.) And t The hoar-frost, or rime, fell upon the land, so with an arrow; syn. .. ,a. piece of money. (TA.) And is> 1u t He practised sortilege with thte t [lie struck, coined, or minted, money in his that its icrbage became nipped, or blasted. (AZ, ;j.iJWt And ~a e r' ti- e two arrowvs; one of wlinch was inscribed with the name]. (ISd, TA in art. j3~..). TA. [See also j.]) ~'jf l: lie sealed, or stamped, the writing. was smitten with a trial, or an afiction. (L, sentence "My Lord hlath commanded me," and the other with "My Lord hathl forbidden me:" (A,* TA.) [And ac d') t He erased it; TA.) _ [The a person between hope and despair is likened to namely, anything written.] -A c 'JI .r,. road to Mekkeh, not a drop of rain has fallUcn one practising this mode of sortilege, which was .l. l t [lie stuck, or applied, the mud upon the upon it this year]. (A, TA.) -_ J i 4,~, used by the people of the Time of Ignorance wall, as a plaster]. (TA.) - Hence, accord. to iit, (S, A,* Msb, ,' TA,) aor. ;,(TA,)inf. n. when they doubted whether they should undersome, the phrase aJJ,I . ", in the ]ur ,I,; . (S, A, Msb, g1) and , also, accord. to take an affair or abstain from it. (lar pp. 4865 ii. 58, considered as meaning t Vilensuwas, made Fr, but this latter, though agreeable with analogy, and 553.) One says also, , , Uq.JI to cleave to them: or the meaning is, t eacom- is disallowed by Sb and Akh, (TA,) I The meaning t He obtained a share, or portion, of the passed them, like as the tent encompasses him staUion leaped the she-camel; (Msb, TA;) i. e. saughtered camel (Mgh.) And hence the saying over whom it is pitched. (Ksh, Bd.) And [in (TA,) compressed (A, K, TA) her. (TA.) ,;, of El-lareeree, Ws t .. t [And like manner] one says, Ze . ; t An I obtained a hare of it pasture]. (Mgh.) And j;1J is used elliptically for JI ,!; ". impost, of the tax called , &c., was imposed iThe hire of the came's leaping thefemale: the the lawyers say, *J, t .v , i. e. t He shall upon them. (A,* Mgh, Msb.') And 5C ,' . taking of which, as also the taking of the hire of tahe throfsmehat, according to what is due to 6U0I _: t: lHe impo~ted upon the save the tax any stallion for covering, is forbidden in a trad. Aim, of th third part. (Mgb.) They say alo,
qL
lijir. j and J ) ;-].: (Z, and TA in art. '.)
[expl. voe
-
"
of darkness over the earth, and the dawn had almost risen]. (TA. [Sec also 5,Z.]) You
Boox I.] (ow t; L;
1779 yB i. e. t He assigned [a share, [lit. He smote with htimsef the ground; and hence, similitude &c.; and so has two objective com9 j .,
or portion, of his property]: and thus is expl. the t he cast, threw, orjfung, himself upon the ground; plements: in the saying in the 1{ur [xxxvi. 12]
app. often used in this sense; (a phrase similar J; j J i t lie sliall not assign, or give, to ij,a,)l J2,-g expl. before;) and hence,] t he remained, sta.yed, or abode; ( S;) and so t ,,.l to the lgaftee, aught of more than the third part; (AZ, ISk, S, 1., TA) as used in the phrase wj.l the true objective complement being suppressed. ) J-. Jl t The man remained, stayed, or (Mgh.)- _ ,r , [lit. lUe beat with his abode, in the tent, or hou.e, (AZ, ISk, S, A, TA,) arms; meaning the moved his arms about, or not quitting it: (ISk, A; TA:) and [in like to and fro; brandishled, tossed, or swung them]: ,, [~dD~l being understood,] you say, Lp.. t [lekmanner] !j t lie stayed, or abotle, and remained fixed. (.K vmnng his arms, and moved them about, in his in art. ",j. [See also other expllanations of this manner of malling]. (TA in art. j ... [See last phrase in a later part of this paragraph.]) j l.]) And ;Ol YI 'y . [a. being underAntld IJb j ,jS3l . lle remained, stood after the verb] t lie swam. (.K.) -_ stayed, or abode, [lit., struch the tent-peg,] in such : I .. e. t lie made a sign, or pointed, with a place of alighting. (A.) And 71l ,1 saying of Aboo-Ilaneefeh, ii
-.
,iJI j e .j 39PblJ t [Alnd propound thou to them a parable, the people of the town]
i. e., the story of the people of the town, [or make
4W 4
his hand, towvards a thing. (TA.) And j~o [alone] t lie made a sign, or pointed. (Q.) And
IJh 1
o*
4-.
t lle put forth his hand
towards such a thing, to take it, or to point, or make a sign. (TA.) And li. . d ;j. Jo' ~
t[He appl,ied his hand to the doing of such a

thing]. (Lth, TA.) [And Ji.0)l i .~ .. ,.,y a phrase expl. to me by IbrD as meaning t Ile busied his hands wvith the iproperty, in the giving, or dispensing of it.] -_ .. I i - t [lIe struck his (i. e. anotllher ma's) hand; mcaning] he struck, or ma(de, the bargain with him; or ratified the sale with hint: for it is a custom, when two persons arlC bargaining togetlhlr, for one of them to pitt Iris hand upon the other's in ratifying the bargain. (TA, fiom a trad.) -And t le prohibited, or preventetld, or hindered,
thou to tlem a parable, or similituce, or an example, the people of the town;] may be in the accus. case as an objective complement, j3dill , .bl being a substitute for 'j.; or alI l., l may be regarded as a second objective complement [i. c. second in the order of the words, but first in the order of the sense]: the phrase is differently expl. on account of thile different meanings of thile verb 4. ; which signifies he described, or rehearsed; and he declared, propounded, or ecplained; and he made, caused to be, or constituted; &c.: accord. to some, it is taken from thile phrase .;JIl .4..b [q. v.]; cae, C[;yl being understood after J0I,,,] The camels lay dowrn [in a place by thte water]: because of the impression which a parable or the (S in art. :) or sati.fied themselves with like makes upon the mind: accord. to some, from drinking and then lay down aroundl the water or ~., signifying "a like ;" because the first by the watering-trougbs, to be brotpht again to thling is made like the second: accord. to some, drink another time: (lAth, TA in thatart.:) and from/ '.l Li i. [q. v.; because the
[hence,] ., >:I occurring in a trad., mud, applied as a plaster, conforms to the shape
t The
drinking until they lay down and remained in tieir iplace [at the nater]: (TA in the present
,ele's camels sati.sfied themsnelves with of the wall]: and accord. to some, from
4ry
l,.JI [q. v.]; because of the correspondence between a parable or the like and the object to art.:) or the people sati.fied their thirst atl then whiich it is applied, and the correspondence beabode at the water. (K in art. O& )_-. tween the signct.and its impression. (TA, from
,,,;51
s 4,. t$ [lle made him, or it, a subject of him, from doing a thing, or from (loing a thing t.vl ,obj,9l [lit. lie bCeats for it the whole land, a parable, a similitude, an example, or a proverb; that he had begun: (TA :) anld [in like manner] i. c. in journeying,] mieanis t he seeks it through lhe propounded, orframed, a parable, &c., respectthew whole land: so says AZ in explanation of ing him, or it]. (TA.) And L, JZ1J1 .jj. j&,, 4,.. , t he n ithheld, or restrained, him, , or it. (K, TA.) And (i. e. the former pllrase) the phlrase hIcre following. (0, TA.) . [The proverb, &c., is applied to, in relation to, or t He (the judge, A, Mgh, TA) prohibited, or in- ,.I.1 t lie seehs to gain, or obtain, glory: (0, to the case of, sutch a thing]. (Mcyd &c., passim.) terdicted, him from the usinm, or displosing of, his KC:) or he applies himself with art and diligence .l J . , t lle slecifled, or not,fied, to, or and seeks it through the for, property according to his own free will. (S, A, to gain glory, (,) im, or it, a term, or period. (Mgh, Msb.*) Mgh, Mgb,TA.)_Also t Ie corrupted, vitiated, whole land. (AZ,TA. [Sec also 8.])'--$ --_ 1 .J 4 ri . tHe ~ assigned to then, or marred, or disordered,his affair, or case, or state. CfI, (A,) or '..Ul, : le made [or moulded] madefor them, a way; syn. J. (MA. [Aplp. (A, Myb, TA.) - t lie turned away brichks. (MA.) And .511 O.. IIe made, from a pllrase in the lur xx. 79, q. v.]) a person or thing from him [or it]; as also fashioned, or moulded, the signet-rin.q. (TA.) .t as a conventional term of the accountant%, I ,.al: (TA:) [or] &;t V r,l signifies, (S, [Hence one says,] I." Q s ,! i.e. or aritlhmeticians, means The multiilying a Msb,) or signifies also, (TA,) and (Mob, TA) t [Jlahe thou it, fashion it, or mould it,] accord- number by anotlher number; (Mgh, Msb;) as so does ,4, 2 , (Msb, K, TA,) [the latter ing to the model, mahe, fashion, or mould, of when you say, [ao ' . . :,J lI mIltiapp. for g; -.i,j,] t le turned awayfrom, this. (IAr, O and 1. in art. &.) And .I plied five by six; avoided, shunned, or left, him, or it; (S, Msb, and] U& lWehs , .i e.~ , and Ldy, and . ],* TA;*) namely, a person, (TA,) or a thing. [Fita multiplied by six is thirty]. (Msb.)_ (Msb.) t J.ja l1' , 4 -. ,,] meaning il, in the gur alone, [for 1. [i. e. t This .'[is often intrans., and thius] signifies also [xliii. 4], is said to mean t Shall we then neglect is his nature, with an adaptation, or a dis- J ,[i. e. t it was, or became, in a state of you, and not teach you nwhat is incumlbent on you? position, to which he was moulded, or created; or commotion, &c.]: (K :) [see also 8, which is more the phrase being taken from a rider's striking his to which he wvas adapted, or disposed, by creation]. commonly used in this sense:] or, so with strength, beast with his stick when he desires to turn him (Lh, TA.) And --I [Such a or force. (TA.) [And hence several phrases from the course that he is pursuing: or the one was moulded, or created, with an adaptation here following.]_ -.. 1 .W,. (A, TA,) inf n. meaning is, t shall we then turn away the Kur-dn or a dispoition, to generosity; or was adapted, .. and '1~,(TA,) The vein pulsed, or beat, from you, and not invite you thereby to the or disposed, by creation, or nature, to generosity]. (A, TA,) and throbbed: (TA:) and 4., inf. n.
faith, turning away. ourselve from you? (TA.) One says also, It_L : .s . meaning t I turned away from him and left him. (S and TA in art. : seo 1 in that art.) See also the (A.)
_-
sh/yness, or bashfule~. (A, TA.)
'u 'i P., in the .Kur [xiii. 18], means t God lihenteth, or comTA:) or he wvas, or became, af#bcted with shame, pareth, truth andfalsity. (TA.) One says also, (A, O,* ]K, TA;) and clave to the ground: (0,
-
,.j
~1 .lie wvas cowardly; and feared; the M and L &c.) ;lJ.t;g
4. (S, A, O, &c.)
J lie rehearsed,
saying &wlihl
And ..,
l
z;t
.j. .;;
b ;O:
voce see voce .
-.
t
4.g
propounded, or declared, a parable, a similitude, in a state of strong commotion. (TA.) And an example, or a proverb; said of God [and of a C: l ~.J ., inf. n. OO, (S, A, Msb,) ! The man]: (S,' 0,' Msb, TA:) or he mentioned, or setforth, a parable, &e.: or he framed a parable: wound [throbbed; or] pained violently: (A, Mb :) ,J. thus expl., the verb has but one objective com- and so .,Ajl 1 [the tooth]. (A, TA.) plement: or the phrase signifies he made [such a IJ'I, (A, 1,) or, as in some lexicons,
tj.., 2 it (the vein) pained, and was, or became,
J0e
(i,)
in n.
4,
(TA,)
thing] an example, or the subject of a parable or (TA,)
.,
l,
The she-camel, (A, K,) or the pregnant
1780
[BooK I. because lic who does so generally journeys in tile .lt land sceking gain; (Mgh;) app. fi-om ~.. .ojgl [tlie journeying in the land] for the purpose of seeking sustenance: (TA:) and is syn. witil ,jt,i (.S,*Mgh, J,0 TA,*) he gave him of his property Jbr the purpose of his trafficking tlwiren,ith on the condition that the gain siould be bcltteem thenm, o or that the litter shouhl Iatte a certail.share oJ tlhe gain : and accord. to En-Nad!r, A0.b, is said oft' hlim who does thus and also of the persoa tlthus cmployed. (TA.)
;. [meaning i. q. -t camel, (TA,) raised her tail, and smote her rulva see 3.ll; with it, (A, ]g, TA,) and then went along. (], Excellent, or how excelent, is his hand, or arm, t.He (a camel) took in beating, striking, smiting, or hitting ! a phrase t TA.) -, (IK!A, (g.) .]. fright, and ran away at random, (S, A, L, TA,) similar to j, and ceased not to gaUop and leap until he had a,) or. ', (i,) inf. n. 2, said of herbage, thrown qff all his furniture, or load. (L, TA.) I It was marred, or spoilt, by the cohl: (A:) or came hastening [with it was smitten by the cold, (1 KIt, K,TA,) and t. t.. -~ mischief, or] in an revil affair. (A.) It is said injured thereby, and by the wind. (IKtt, TA.) t The lacnd 7raS t4S, in a trad. of 'Alee, When such and such thlings And o l 4a, in n. sllall happen, (mentioning faction, or sedition, or smitten by hoa-fr-ost, or rime, and its herbuye n'as meaning, nipped, or blasted, thelwreby: (AZ, TA:) and ,., 1ji 0, .IL the like,) .. accord. to AMi, t The leader of the religion shall ,vi. [in like manner] t it (i. e. land) was anittkn hasten to go awaay through the land, fleeing from bfy hoar-frost, or rime; or had hoar-Jfost, or the faction, or sedition: or, as some say, shall go rime,fallen upon it. (S,A, TA.) o,way hastily thL,ou.g the land, w,ith hisfollowers. 2: see 1, first sentence; and in two places in a and see also %.]) anfd.;4: (O, TA. [But see A: aSaJt o? shortly after thiat. - A1 sentence (M.b,) inf. n. And you say also, e..JI ,a,, the paragraph. of see 1, in the second quarter b.) .e, (e,) t I hastened injourneying. ($,0 M 9 't t Tlhe exciting disje l ". . n (S, A, Mgh, Mqb, K,) [Hence,] ,,)I ~ ,., And betwteen, or among, or animosity, stWife, cord, or (9, K, TA) and ,. uor. , (TA,) inf. n. ,. ,.,./ or party. (S, TA.) - And (t15, TA,) t e journmeyed in the people, (8, TA) and O incited, excited, t le also , signifies , inf. n. (S,) sutenance, the land ($, Mgh, Msb) seeking urged, or instigated, and roused to ard(lour, a anl for tlhe lu.oeof traffic: (Mgh:) [and .,, courageou man, in war, or battle. (TA.) bwdlb, as shown above, has a similar meaning:] .. b, (S, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. as above, or ! he went forth in the land as a merchant; "i p sewed (S, Mgh, Msb) [meaning lie (TA,) (A, 1 ;) or warring and plundering, (K,) or so quilted] writh cotton (Mgh, Msb) the k.b [meaning in the caue of A J 4iy i Isi eye God]: (A:) or he hastened through the land: [q. v.]. (S, Mgh, Msb.) ~ '. , inf n. . head. (K.) in his depressed became journey in his hastened and arose, or he (A, g?). himslf, lie exposed t signifies also as above, through the land: (TA:) or he went, or went to the snow, (K, TA,) an,ay, in the land: (A, 1K:) or he traversed, or or became exposed, (,) journ~eyed through, tlhe land. (TA.) The verb is i. e. the j. [which signifies also, and more [similarly] used in relation to almost all employ- commonly, hoar-frost, or rime]. (TA.) = And t [Clie travelled lie drank what is ternmed ments: you say, ;l.I . 4 , (0, IK, TA,) el i. e. the milh thus called, (0,) or kì [meaning L f,r the purpose of trqtic]: (TA:) and e.H [Verily I have to make honey, or hone!y in its comb, or honey not expres&ed 1,J.&j .u1 i.e. a journeyfor the sahe of, or on account of, a from its comb]. (TA.) 0.~ ~~~~~~. thoumsand dirhnu]. (., TA: but in my copies of Msb, ],) inf n. 4k1t~ (S., A, Mgli, 3. ,wL,, as aor. p, 1i1 , And theo S, J is omitted.) lie contended with him in l,.to, (Msb, TA) and The birds went, or rent away, [or beating, striking, smiting, or hitting; he beat him, T above, . &c., being beaten, &c., by him; (TA;) [he remigratedl,] seeking sustenance. (1, TA.) said of time, t It went, paued, or passed away. turned him beating for beating, blom for blov, or b, or, accord. to blows for blows; he bandied, or exchanged, blows 1 '. JI .And.' -- ;, (1~.) with him: and] he contetlded with him in .fght. one reading, A., h , occurring in a trad., : The `j U, aor. of the (S, TA.) One says, t " time in part passed; [the time pursued a part of latter verb ', (15, TA,) agreeably with the geneits course;] or a part of the time passed. (TA.) ral rule respecting verbs signifying tlhe surpassing, 4. t Fortune, or time, pro- or overcoming, in a contest, (MF, TA,) He con` And Z ' JI dured, or brought to pas, its events: (IKtt, TA :) tended with him in beating, &c., and he surpassed (.,L, LTA.) And him, or overcame himnt, therein. (g,* TA.) See a phrase like ;I.iJil & . also 6. - [Golius says, as on the authority of the KL, that .r,j. signifies also "Coivit camelus;" i [Fortnse, or time, brought to pas, among its and Freytag, as on the authority of the .K, that it erents, that such and such things happened]. (A, signifies "inivit camelus camelam:" but in the ! Fortune, or .j.I L, TA.) And ; is an inf. n. of a KL it is only said that .r, time, separated us: (AO, A, TA:) or made a verb having this meaning; and its verb in this (.K.)iwide separation between us; syn. ,. sense, as is said in the S and A and Msb and K, Also t It was, or became, long: (15, TA:) so in is ,4,, which has been thus expl. in the first & I` ,- t [Thi night was, the saying, .;" paragraphl.] - Jt.JI ) ,..jLb and J0 [, inf. n. y.. or became, long to them]. (TA.)-And ~4;ti, means I lIc tra.eihedwith the prolcrty. .1 t It inclined to it. (TA.) [One says, ,'" , (A, (A.) And Ji ~,jU (A, Mgh, 1) iJ Jl t It inclines to blacknwe, and Jl Mgh,) or J0I ~ ;jtb, (S,) inf. n. as above, ,Ijl
4.
tlie
4.
-t /l .1
-,F,
(S.) and 1'l .,.,l
J_i.1, (A, TA,) inf. n.. rd~, (TA,) t lie mnade the stallion to leap)the she-camel. (S,0 A,* 1 I lie disposed, or 1_.. TA.) - Ii . acomin&odateed, and .subjected, himnedf to such a 1 thing, or sunch an aoffiir. (A, TA.) the [or hot wind] caused t Tlhe .. ;Ci,j .JI earth to imbibe the wrater (~dJ"l aAI). (].)&L;-i . U-1.r l ,:[liecanacd a signet-ring to be made, fashioned, or monulled, fotr hi;nseyl. (A, TA. [See also 8.]) _- JI k..l: and .,,i .. 1: sec 1, in tile former lhalf of the oII.cbl paragraph. - [Accord. to the TA, ./l (there written ~1'l) seems to signify t' l'c twere imitten by hoar-frost, or rime: or our land, or herbage, .0~t and was smitten tit.erby: thus resembling is L,bpl: rt t reading La- ~1: but pelihapis tile 51I, n. (i, TA,) inf. for] ==J l. i, (TA,) signifies t The people, or larty, had hoarfr'ost, or ri,ne,fallen uipon them. (}, TA.) t t'he bread (IK, TA) i. e. the d` .JI bread baked in hot ashes (TA) bercame thorougidy baked, (K, TA,) and in a fit state to be beaten with a stich and to hate its ashes and dust slaken bl: see 1, near the middle off. (TA.) - , C?& . .,1 of the paragraph, in two places. is expl. in a copy of the A as meaning Z" J., and in the TA, (probably from that copy of the A, as I have reason to believe that it was used by the author of the TA,) is expl. by ;:o .,J ; . J;c i,; but the riglit reading is indubitably with the dotted j; meaning : lie turned away fiom the thing, or affair; a signification given in the first paragraph: it is said in the A to be tropical. And A .,.yl also signifies t He digiesed fro,n it; made a digreheion, or trsnsition,front it; namely, a sul!ject of speech or discourse: and particularly t he turnedfrom it , b: anud retracted it.] _ - ; 1 L. J~ . see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph..r.5l signlifies also t lie was silent; he spoke not: or he lovwered his eyjes, looking towards the ground: syn. ji,bl. (S, TA.)
[Ile beat, struck, smote, or hit, him5. r' self much, or violently; or sceral, or many, a~ [e smote times]. One says, ;.Jl himself much with pebbles], (g in art. [wvith earth, or dust, as a manm and A..iJ $_J1 to redness, &c.: often occurring in the (., A, Mgh,) means 1 He trafficked for him with sometimes does in vexation]. (L ibid.)-See t, aor. of the latter A: his property [or with the property]; (A, Mgh;) also 8, in two places. a] .si lexicons.]
S,)
m 1781 or inconrYuos; syn. ..
Boox I.] 6. Ijl.jW, (A, MA, Mgh, Myb, g, in the S ~IjLW3,) and t I.lJl, (A, Mgh, M 9b, 1], in the t al.~,) and t IyLb, (g,) [They contended in beating, striking, smiting, or hitting, one another; and particularly, inJight;] they smote one another with the sword. (MA.) One says, jI, 4lI ?,st'l "W;l,, meaning TIe two daves beat each other with the two sticks, or staves. (Mgh.)
:ii/t: (Mgb:) and A,I , TA,) lean and slender. (TA.) The pL. i Vt.. r M.' j* pjJl t [Tlte affair, or case, nwas, ..,.; or, accord. to IJ, this may be pl. of? or became, complicated, intricate, or confused, so (L, TA.) - The lastfoot of a verse: (K,' TA :) as to be a subject of disagreement, or differcncc, pl. [of pauc.] 'f and [of mult.] ,a. (TA.) betreen them]. (Mob voce i,, q.v.) [Reiske, as mentioned by _ See also .,r.. t He asked, or ordered, tlat a Freytag, explains it also as meaning Sour milk: ;t. ,s.. signet.ringshould be made, fas&iioned, or moulded, but this is app. a mistake for J,.y, with the for him: (K,* TA: [see also 4:]) occurring i,n unpointed h.,.] j ) , ,4 l occurs a trad. (TA.) _8. .,rl.b: see 6, in two places. The inf n. in a trad. as meaning t He set up a structure upon -: see the next preceding paragraph. the . stakes driven into the groundin tih nwosque. (TA.) I, of which the dim. is t ea is '!j : , but the ~.. (S, A, Mgb, O) and being changed [back] into z, because the so. hIoney: known, (g,) Thick is the better former t S/he (a camel) desired the 10. a;l becomes movent. (; and O in art. jlb.) :) or thick wrhite honey: (M.b, . (A:) or vwhite i lie 71.cyab desired, [HIence, said of a thing, Its several parts col- stallion. (1K.) - And and say, wild honey: (S:) or, as some honey: a stallion to cover his shlelided; or were, or became, in a state of collision: or lemanded, of him t signifies the same: or a portion thereof: jJ,.) cameb; like i djt--l. (TA. in art. and hence,] i. q. .. 3 (S, Mrb, 1) and Et; ($;) 04; (TA:) .~.y is mansc. and fem.: (?:) [for] it is i,LJ(l 5yb The honey became (g ;) [but more significant than either of these; i. c., became thick; (A;) or became white and said to be pl. of t ia,V., or a coll. gen. n., which meaning /e, or more generallyit, was, or became, in thick (S, :) the verb in this sense is similar is in most cases mase. [but is also fem.]. (Myb.) a state of ctmmotion, agitation, convulsion, tumult, disturbance,or disorder; was, or became, agitated, to j3y,w in relation to a he-camel, and 'el s: ; ee .y~. - Also t Herbage smitten convulsed, or unsteady; struggled; floundered; in rclation to a she-goat. (S.) and injured by the cold, and by thl wind. (TA.) tosed, or shook, about, or to and fro; moved, smitten by hoar-frosl, or rime. And t Herbage *.~~ an inf. n. used in the sense of a pass. or went, about, or to andfro, orfrom side to side; .jl t Land smitten by hoar[IBeaten, struck, (TA.) And a,.j wabbled; nwagged; quivered, quaked, trembled, part. n.; (TA;) i. q. ~ or shivered; Jfluttered; Jflickered; and thw like;] &c.]: (1K, TA:) in some of the copies of the frost, or rime, so thtat its herbage is niplped, or also, , it is made the same as &.. signifying "a blasted, thereby. (AZ, TA.) a4.-, - signifies the same. (S. [ and V as species" &c.: but this is a mistake. (TA.) One as_, is sometimes used in the senso of ,.'.Aji : [A coined dirhem]; using the a4. [inf. n. un. of ,4. ; A sinfgle act of says . .Zi C. mentioned before.]) One says, beating, striking, &c.: a blow, stroke, &c.]. - See inf. n. as an epithet, as in the phrases ;#At tumultuous, or] Tie waves [dash together, are also .. y, fourth sentence. - ;-,~.I a1, means ; g,' beat one another. (P.) And ,>Lit .,it l and ;L *l. ($.) And M*1 in which ."'. may be thus put in the accus. case tAt one time; once. (Mgh, Msb.) So in the [The child was, or became, in a state of com.i l J l; j t [I 3 J1 a. as an inf. n., [the meaning being .Aa& I, saying, tl *, V motion in the belly]; (A;) And will not takc what is due to me on thy part save at .91 , riThis is a dirhlem coined ';l [which means the same]. (TA.) And , which one time, oronce]. (Mgh.) - ,,,l with the coining of the prince,] which is the for pearb, .1 The lightning was, or most common way. (L, TA.) - I A light rain; is forbidden, is t Tuhe saying ofthe direr ,J tol 1 to the merchlant, I will divefor thee once, and tvwhat became, in a state of commotion in the clouds; (S, K, TA;) or so .4,. '.: (A:) ai<. signifies [or it flictkered therein;] syn. ;?3. (TA.) And "a lasting, or continuous, and still, rain ;" and I slall bring up shaU be thine for such a price. (T, Mgh, TA.) ,.;, He went to and fro occupied !J1 t .a little nore than 4j., or a little above in his affairsfor the means of subsistetcw,e: (Mgh:) this: and . & [as the n. un.] signifies a fall, Ai,: see Y-, in two places. alone, signifies he sought to gain; or shower, of light rain. (An, TA.) - t A make, al, and " .. ' ".' near the end. see y,.D.: and see y., or applied himsef with art and ddiligentce to gain; form, fashion, mould, or cast; syn. . (S, syn. - ,,t; (i, TA;) and is used by El- TA.).tA sort, or species; (.,];) as also i.q. V * [Beaten, struck, &c.]. Kumeyt withl JRLJ as its objective complement. * L"; (1~ ;) and accord. to some copies of the A tent-peg, or stake, struck so as to (Is, TA.) , in the latter half 1 (TA. [See also . n,ll . M ,4, but this is a mistake: the pl. of the be firm in the ground; as also *t 'yj. (Lh, J ,l l'1 of the first paragraph.]) And J..1 (TA.) - Also 1A like [of a thing TA.) - See also ,b, in three places. - Also, first is .. t The man was tall, and therewithal loose, lax, and of a person]; (ISd, A, ]1, TA;) and so accord. to , (A, I8d, I, TA,) or J.l i Jflabby, uncompact, dsack, or sahaky, in mahe, .,, as related on the authority of Z; (TA;) Aboo-Na9r, t Milk of which some is milked upon or framne. (]l, TA.) And #.4i& .,i.;-l [pro.; (IAr, $, A, TA;) as in the phrase other: or, accord. to some of the Arabs of the perly, Thteir rope was shal/y, loose, or slack; and , some of it meaning] ttheir word, or sentence, or saying, ;Li the like of the thing, (S, TA,) and desert, milkfrom a number of cameln , being thin, and some of it thichl : (S :) or milk of varied, or was discordant: (J:) or their words, <jSXy~i C such a one is tae like of nsch a which some is poured upon otlwer: (A9, TA :) or or sayings, [conflicted, or] varied, or nwere disone: (IA.r, TA:) or ,, signifies a like in such as is milkcd from a number of camtnl (ISd, cordant: and so *Jily [their sayings]. (Kull ; C,TA) into one ssel, and miaed together, not statureand make: (IAr, TA :) its pl. is . p. W6.) And a1; .sJ"ail t [His opinion nwas, (TA;) and the pl. of V4.jj, is (S) and consisting of less than the milk of three camels: fle or became, confused, weak, or unsound]. (TA ,., this latter occurring in a trad., in the phrase, (ISd, TA:) or milk upon which other iras been in art. :,.) And a ,j.l$ t T [His mind, l ,,AS This ent awvay, and the lihes milked at night, and other on the norrow, and or intellect, was, or became, disordered, confused, which has been mixed together. (TA.) [See also of hin. (TA.) One says also 45i r,t [meaning ~.~.].- And What is bad, of the kind of l or unsound]. (I5, in art. o,~.) And .1 , tIn the like of his saying; teferring to a saying plants called ,: or what is broken in pics, t His affair, or state, wvas, or becamne, dis_]. ordered, unsound, or corrupt; (8, K ;) syn. in the k(ur-an, &c.; a phrase similar to thereof. (1P.) See also ,.*. - [Hence,] J 1; (1 , ;) [it wvas, or became unsound, or (AZ, T voce :1 in several places.) 1 A man t The person rwho is intrusted,as deputy, with [the penctrating, or vigorous and effective; light, or unsettld; as is indicated in the TA in art. active, in the accomplishment of an affair or of disposal of] the gaming-arrows [in the game or the person who shu.i those Jj:] and j'Jl .4; It The affairs were, or a want; (g, TA;) not laccid, orflabby, inJfsh. called .,I]: became, complicated, intricate,confused, dicordant, (TA.) And (1) a man ($, TA) light ofJfesh, (S, arrows, or who plays with them; (
ii..~
1782
I~;I ;)au also . )L.: (1:) or both of these [Mlen are created of diverse natures &c.]. (TA.) epithets signify the person who slkuftles those - See also <,'. arrows (. '. . '.i .Si); and he is the .1,: see 1 yA4. p'rson vwho is intrusted, as deputy, nith [the dis.Lo) [Beating, striking, smiting, or hitting: tosal of] them: (S:) the former is of the measure ;ea in the sense of the measure &U : (Sb, TA:) &c.:] act. part. n. of '... [in all its senses]. and tho pl. is el'ti. (. , A.) You say, g.l- 3, (1K, TA.) - A she-camel that strikes hcr milker: (S, 1] :),or one which, having been submissive, or meaning : Ie is my pladlfellow with the gamingtractable, before conceiving, aJferwards strikes her arrows ( r fljl l , .). (A, TA.)milker awayfrom before her: or [the pl.] -,1jl And is a name of t The third arrow of signifies she-camels that resist after conceiving, those used in the game called ,.I: (1K, TA:) and become repiugnant, so that one cannot milk that arrow is thus called by some: by others them. (TA.)_ Also, and ,jc,, (1K, TA,) the .ijl [q. v.]: it has three notches; and three former a possessive epithet [i. c. denoting the portions are assigned to it if successful, and three possession of a quality], and the latter a verbal fines if unsuccessful. (Lh., L, TA.) - [Hence, epithet [i.e. an act. part. n.], (TA,) IA shcapp.,] . signifies also t A share, or portion. camel that raises her tail, and smites wvith it her K (1C.) Also t lloar-frost, or rime; (S, ;) vulva, (I , A, in whici latter only the pl. is men(A, like i.. and gJ,": (S in art. W~:) and tsnon. tioned,) and then goes: (1K:) pl. .ls. TA.) And the former is like .l.I, [i.e. (Q.) _ And t Thoe head: (K :) so called because often in a state of agitation. (TA.) - And i. q. * j.W, as appears from what follows,] expl. by . [i. e. honey, or honey in its comb, or honey Lh as meaning t A she-camel that has been ,iot expressed from its comb]: and j: covered by tle stallion, [and app. that raises her honey becoming, or become, white and thick. (TA. tail in consequence thereof,] but resapecting which one knows not whether she be pregnant or not: [See also 4..])= Also Big-bellied, (,;, [in (TA:) or1'l..1 signifies a she-camel recently some copies of thile 1 .:,]) [as an epitilet] of covered by the stallion [and therefore often raisilg men, (K, TA,) and of others. (TA.) her tail]. (Mz, 40th .)The former (Sj.L) Xy A man, (g,) or anything, (T, S,* TA,) signifies also t Swimming, (S, TA,) in water. living or dead, (T, TA,) struck, or smitten, with (TA.) Dhu-r-Rltummeh says, the sword: (T, S, K(, TA:) the ; is affixed, though the word hlas the meaning of a pass. . part. n., because it becomes numbered with substs., like Li.~ and [1. (S.)_ [And also] The place [or part] upon nwhich the blow, or stroke, [In the nights of diversion he calls me and Ifollow falls, of the body that is beaten, or struck. (IHam him as though I were swimming in a deep water, Dirds p. 129.) - And Wool, or [goats'] hair, separated, sportingtherein]. (S, TA.) - . . jly e seeking or plucked asunder, with the Jingers, and then sustenance: (S,A, TA:) or birds trafolded together, and bound with a thread, and versing the land, [or migrating,] in search of su. _-. spun: (': [more fully expl. voce kake:]) and tenance. (L, TA.) - See also 7wool that is beaten wnith a mallet : (TA:) or a also signifies t A dark night: (1:) or a night portion of wiool: (K:) or a portion of cotton, and of which the darkness exte;nds to the right and left, of wrool: (TA:) pl. J1... (S.) -Also An and fills tiw world. (S, O. [So in my copies of impos,t that is levied, of the poll-tax or land-tax the S and in the O and TA: but accord. to and the like, (S, A, Mgh, 0, Msb, g, TA,) and Golius, as from the S, "yet not filling the air."]) See the verse of Homeyd cited in the first paraof [the toll., or similar exactions, termed] tojil: graph. [J cites as an cx. of the last of the mean(S, O, TA:) pl. as above. (, A, Mgh, &c.) ings expl. above, and so does Sgli in the 0, the And 'hence, TA) t The ;l [as meaning the verse in the sentence here next following.] income, or revenue, arisingfr.om the service] of a t Anything laong: applied in this sense to a night: slave; (8, 1, TA;) i. e. .. Jl L... means thus in the following verse: nhat the slave pays to his master, of the imIT,~post that is laid upon him: :' J being of the 11 ' 1 4 * , .. ., cYI~ .. measure ;iJi in the sense of the measure ;J (TA.) -And A nature; or a natural, a native, or an innate, disposition or temper or the t [And that she helped me in lfting and putting on the loads, beneath the darkness of a long nigh/t, like: [as though signifying a particularcast of with a plump fore arm and a hand dyed with constitution, moulded by the Creator:] syn. a7u, hinnd]. (TA.) _ t A place, (S,) or a depressed (S, A, Ig,) and 4 ae.: (S:) pl. as above. (A, place, (, TA,) and a valley, (TA,) in which are TA.) And t A piece of rugged TA.) You say, .l,jp . * [t Such a one trees. (,, ground exzending in an oblong form in a plain, or is generous in respect of nature]; and a-.;Jl,. soft, tract. (V, TA.) And t The like of a aiej [t mean &c.]; (s;) and %SlIJi',' j! in a va/ley [app. meaning where the water flows [t Verily he is generous in respect of natural dis- into it from its two sides: see art. .. j: pl. positions]: and d91b (g) 5,;' ,.~ -_WI W j`
, ... .. .I
[BOOK I. |.j.bs [an irregular instrumental noun, like _~UP and some other words of the same measure,] I A snarefor catching birds. (A, TA.) ~,-e. dim. of >J&1, inf. n. of 8, q. v. '.1j..: see . Lb, former half, in two places.
r,a. is an inf. n. (ilam p. 129.) [Sce the sentence explaining tile phrasec o;l),l.; ) and also the sentence next following it, towards the close of the first paragraphl).] And it is also a noun of place [and of time, like y., which is the regular form]. (lHam ibid.) See the next paragraph, in five places. $.-, [and t 5. a, q. v.,] A place, or time, [the latter, as is said in the explanation of a plrase mentioned in what follows,] of beating, strihing, smiting, or hitting : - and also, t a place, or time, of journeying. (KL.)-, 7,!.1I means t The line, or long mark, upon the face of the animal called Oe..* [as though it were a place upon which it had been struck]. (TA in art. . rj, q. v.) -And . , tA place where a tent is pitched, or set up. (Msb.) -Sec also .,j>. - Also, (thus in the TA in art. j, as from the A,) or t '., (thus in a copy of the A in the present art.,) t i. q. ahL [meaning A space, or tract, or an extent, over which one journeys; as being a place of beating the ground]: so in the saying, w-~: *.. .d [or ,, i. e. tetween B them i, afar-extending sspace to be traversed]. (A.)- ['l . is a euphemism for t The place of injection of sperma: and lihence it means t the source fronm wthich one springs; origin, ancestry, or parentage; &c.] One says,; iL.& > sJ .. >;l b, (s, A) meaning ;3|lM1 [i. e. t I known not the sources (or the source)from which he has sprung; or his ancestry,
or parentage]: (S:)
or l
I No source or origin [or parentage], nor people, nor ancestor orfatsher, nor nobility, pertaining to him, is known. (M, , TA.) And iJ t. LL.c
2
4.
(S, A, in the latter ijJ,)i. c. I [Such
a one has no source] of kindred (C Z), nor of cattle or property (Jb). (S.) And 4al1 %?.JI ! [Verily he is generous in respect of or igin]. (A, TA.) [See also . _ One says also, 9.~o gc. a ;jI, meaning t The she-camel arrived at the time [of year] of her being lealed by the stallion; making the time to be like the place. (S.) ,, (S, A, 0, and so in the M in art..,j,) or ~, (g,* TA,) with fet-h to the , (1], TA,) and to the j also, (TA,) [but this is app. a mistake, as the weight of authority is in favour of the former,] t A bone in which is marrow: (S, O, ] :) or a bone that is broken andfrom which marrow is extracted [or sought to be extracted]. (M in art. .j.) One says, of a sheep or goat, (S, A,) that is emaciated,
(S,)
s *. t : [Not a bone of her that t*.
is brohen for its mar'row contains any marrow]; i. e. when a bone of her is broken, no marrow
BooK I.] will be found in it. (S, A.) Msb, 1) and ' 9:. And
*8, -
1783 V [i. e. He made an opening in the live coals (.S, The plectrum commonly used for tlhis purpose in L I (S,
the present day is a slip of a vulture's feather, and of the fire, in order that it might burn up well]. is termed 4.j): see the chap. on music in my (AHn, TA.)_-And He smeared it, daubed it, Myb, Y) and t (M. b, K) and t . (Sb, b "Modern Egyptians."] - See also ,'. or (Iefled it; (0, L,K;) and so t ..-. b [but TA) signify The part of a sword, wvith vwhich one app., in this ease also, in an intensive sense, or strikes: (Mshl, and Ham p. 120:) or [the part] see , and ,o, the latter in said of a number of things]; namely, a garment, about a Mpan f.om the extremity: (S,TA:) or two places. Dhu.r-Rummeh says, speaking of a (A,L,) &e., (L,) withl blood, (A, L,) or with the part exclusive of, or below, the ',~ [q. v.] cake of bread (;.j), somethling similar tlhereto, that was red, or with somethling yellow. (L.)And lie threwv it, or (;l1 0.;): (TA:) or the edge (,..) thereof; threw it d(lown. (K.) = & &. -- and ,.(], TA;) thus expl. by several of the leading ;,_s a* , ,. [sinmitfy the same, i. e. Seit as crhohed 7rith hIer lexieologists: (TA:) and so !:.. whicl last cud; or she snall(hned her cud with diffieulty; also sifgnifies a snord: (.K:) [i.c.] a sword [AlMany a thing (meaning many a cake of bread) the former verb being app. formed by transpoitself is sometimes thus called, as ISd says: beaten for no offence, fiee fiom blame, I ha're seems to be (TA:) the pl. of . is l.;. (IUIam ubi brokenfor my conlpanionsin haste, with a vigorous sition fiom the latter; but &. better known than .]; said of a camel. supri.)-[J; aj means tThle secondary breakiny]. (TA, after explaining the pllrase (O, TA.) idea, or thi,n, signified by a parable or proverb, ;'JI..l l [q. v.].)_ Also t Staying, abidling, 2: see above, in two places. One says also, and compared to the prinarfy itldea, or thing; the or remaining, [f r settle,] in a tent, or' thing, or case, to which a parable or procerb is house. (TA.) > ~ t.' (S, 0,) or.jJLi, (C,) Ife made applied: correlative of : p. 11 _>,' One irho is emplryedl by another to his nose to bleed. (s, 0, K.) _ And .;, -And [tie pl.] . ti signifies t Stratagems troafic for hinm nvith hi.s (the latter's) nro)ert!, , (S, O,) lile dyed tle on (.0,O, K,) inf. n. in war. (IAar, TA.) the condition oJ tleir sharing the gain toyether : garmnent, or piece (f cloth, of a red coloar, (S, and also one who emploisj another to traffic for O, K,) inahin? it less fdlly dyed than that which ;. [part. n. of ei', q. v.]. You say, him with his (the.former's) property, on that conis termed - and more so than that wchich is t ' ..C* 1 l (S, TA) and a 4 .- (TA) I I dlition: thus cxpl. by En-Nanlr; and Az also (S, O.) _ [Hence,] r, allows the use of the word in these two senses. termed j. saw a serpent still, not movin,g. (S, TA.) (TA.) (A, K,) inf. n. as above, (O,) lIe cnlblllished the speech, (A, O, IS,) and amldiJied it, (A,) as yi~ [fA thi,ng with wnhich one beats, strihes, .,ffl may mean .I.I [i.e. it may be smites, or hits;] a thirg with which the action one does in excuses, or l)leas, (O,) withl truthl, or used as an inf. n. of 'A1 (q. v.), agreeably with falsehood. (A, O.) _ . ;. - ,.he (a termed JI is pe,for,med; as also tv ,~. with a general rule]: and it may mean A woman) loosened her . [or opening at the neck (.) A nnooden instrument [a kind of mallet] nith which the bon-string is struck in the operation of place of _lj'--!: (IHam p. 142:) [thus used it and bosom tf her shift or the like, so that the edlges separatingcotton. (Msb.)-And, (S, A, ,) as an often means a place in which one goes to and fro were iwt drawn to.ether, or buttoned]. (0, . :sceing the means of subsistence: and simply a in the latter, J , iaf. n. as above.) epithet applied to a man, (S,A,) it signifies ,o. place in which one seeIs gain: seec . .,! 71' tc.b WVe urgedl on the camel.s, in mnaking ~r,! [One n'ho beats, strikes, smites, or hlits, (Mob, 1.) and
cI
[one nho o.1: and see also the syns. ~la (in two places) .]-[T t is also a pass. part. n.: and beats, &c., much]; as also ,,, (A, K) and and A,;, hence the phrase ,lJU aLt meaning The Z ,, (A) and * . (1., TA) and * .. thingis that are desired to be gained for sub(O, .K, TA. [B13ut in none of these lexicons is this .] si,,lification mentioned in such a manner as to sistence, or sustenance: see show that it necessarily relates to any but the .;A-.~ [A thling having its seceral parts in a first of these words, namely, ,.!: that it does state of collision: and hence, a thing, and a man, so, however, is indicated by the measures of all in a state of commotion, agitation, convnlsion, of tlhem.])Also, (O, K, TA,) or .,, says, . _t; with fet-h to the *. and kesr to the j, (Mgh,) &c.: see its verb, 8]. -One 0AvaIl [lit. lie came nwith quiveriny rein]; mcan[thus] written like by MF, and proing he came disconfitled, or put toflight, and alone. nounced by the vulgar ,., but both of these (1..)-- And ;JI ' .', ) ~.' At man inconare [said to he] incorrect, (TA,) A [tent such as gruous, unsound, faulty, or wealk, in respect of is called] ai : (Mghll :) or a great [tent of the make: (A, TA:) tall, and [loose, lax, flabby, hind called] JbU.L ; (O, K, TA;) the btU. of uncompact, slack, shaky, or] not strong of make. a hiny: (TA:) pl. I.e1 . (Mgh, TA.) (TA.)- And .,JJI . .'~ j.. tA tradition unsound, faulty, or iweak, in re.wect of the a4J* and aip. and sec ac: autlwrity upon which it rests, or to which it is rehemently]; . (S, O;) or .JI e Sen&ed [meaning quilted] with cotton: traced up or ascribed; syn. applied in this sense to a bl. 1 [or thing that is spread like a carpet, &c.]. (Mgh, Msb.)
,.s ali.
J.
a hostile, or predatory, incursion. (0, ].*) 5: see 7, in four places. also signifies n It (a garment, A, L) becamne sneared, daubed, or dfiled, (S, A, O, L, K,) with blood, (S, A, O, L,) or withl somethling similar thereto, that was red, or with somethling yellow. (L.) - And ,.I t J The cheek became red, (O, }, TA,) on an occasion of shlame. (O.) You say, ; ol" --. I .spoke to himn and his cheelks became red. (A,* TA.) - And $1.I ,.%., The womnan displayed her finery, or ornaments, and beauties of person orform or countenance, io men, (A, O, K, TA,) and embellished herir.se (A, TA.) 7. y l It (a thing, or garment, &c., L) sldit, slit, or rent asunder or open; (S, 0, L, K;) as also Cjil; (TA in art. .;) and so * j[but app. in an intensive sense, or said of a number of things]: (L:) the latter is said of a garment in the former sense; (TA;) or as meaning it became much rent, or rent in several places. (L.) When the fruits of herbs, or leguminous plants, appear, one says, I. l 4A5W and t(.. 1i [i. e. Thteir envelolpes, or pericarps, and their calyxes, rent asunder or open, so as to disclose them]. (A, TA. [And the like is said in the S and O.]) And one says also, &W,s)i1J -~ * t ~nj~ meaning [i e. c.! 22.5
(S, TA.)
1. , (, , L, , ,) aor. ,, (O,) or -', (L,) [a subst. signifying A quilt; a quilted inf. n. .i, (0, L,) lie split it, slit it, or rent it garment and the lihe: see 2]. (S, Mgh, Msb.) asuder or open; (S, O, L, . ;) and so ). ;lj.* The thing [i. e. plectrum] nith which a [but app. in an intensive sense, or said of a lute (:) is struck [or played]: (S :) pl. 4 ,t. number of things, inf. n. j.3]; namely, a (TA in art. Bk. I. ,mj.) [See an cx. voce ,J. garment, &c. (L.) [Hence,l j]' i. .q
1784 J~. > An eye nwide in the fissure: (S, minOus plants, opened so as to disclose what wias 0, :;) a ivide eye. (A.) within them]. (8, 0.) And J;i t*; 'i .tL~e i. q. 4t. [i. e. Fissures; lit. places of blossoms opened. (Ig.) And " .Jltl The ...]. (0, K.) IIimyln Ibnbuds of the trees burst open and the extremities of slitting: pl. of Kohiafeh E-Sapdee says, describing the tushes of the leaves appeared. (L.) And t t said of a stallion-camel, lightning means 'i.23 [i.e. It clave the clouds, 0 and extended high, into the midst of the sky; or it 0 1;V tiJ A;1JUM!,! ~' ' was in a state of commotion in the clouds; or it siread wide and long]. (S, A, O, g.;).Also [That widened the fissures of the sides of his Also Obl al ndworn-out ga,'It was, or became, nide, or ample. (El-Muiirrij, mouth]. (O.) ments, (A'Obeyd, S, O, g,) that are used for ., 0, g.) You say, !pL I I.i qjAl The road like what are called j3tso: was, or became, wide to us. (TA.) And C l seovice and wvorhl, .. iJl e L The space between the people tcas, or sing. becaRme, far-extending: (A9 , S, 0, .:') and so j. ! (A'Obeyd, S, O.)
[Boox I.
l
The envelopes, or pericar,ps,of the herbs, or tgu-
tance; wvent far away. (L.) And yJI o_S , inf. n. t:j.
[See also 7.] (0, ], TA) and
.., (TA,) The market was, or became, stagnant, or dull, with respect to tra.ffic. (0, .K, TA.) 3. _jtL i. q. ~U and ,el;; (0, I ;) i. e. _.jt and .Land o.'1j are [all] one [in signification, app. meaning lie rvcriled him, or vilifid him, being revriled, or vilficd, by him; so that the last seems to be hecre used tropically]. (TA.) _ And i. q. t"i[lle dre,v hin ne r to him]; (0, K ;) namely, his companion. (O.) _Also, in n. a.jL., lie, or it, resembled, and corretponded to, hinm, or it; syn. sL/, and , i. (TA. [See
.l.
($ in art. t..)-
'. ,i'l .l
Te~
4.
.1 i. q. i.s:
(K :) you say, ,,
-P''
eayle darted down upon the prey: (O, g:) or betooh itself, or advanced, to it: (0:) or took a sidelong course to it. (O, 9.*)
1. (8, O, 0, L, K,) nor. :, (K,) inf. n. , -. , (8, A, O, L,) .leremoved itfroom its place; put it away or aside; pusled, or thrust, it away: :te A garment, or piece of cloth, smeared with (S, A,* O, L, ] :) he took it, and threwv it asway or aside: (L:) he pushed it, or thrust it, awvay a red, or yellow, colour; as also t & :' or this mith hisfoot: (Expos. of the "Aml.e " of Ellatter is only [applied to a garment, or piece of &l1ee :) [and] '~J &b . [if not a mistranscripcloth,] of [the hind caled] .. (TA.) [And tion for .:AJI ifj.] ie thren [from him] the J..U.tJl ~. means .IHaving the ends of the thing; and put it awvay or aside: and ts Jingers smeared, or defiled, by blood: see IIam 4,1 iHe cast off .fim him the garment. (A.) p. 799.] See also 4. [And see 8.] [Hence] s , .b 9.;.J4I e I I invalidated the testinwmony of the A". and 4 A species of bird. (TA.) people or party, or annulled its claim to credibility, j.; A veamen~ t running. (., -) ( '.)q,) and cast itfrom me, or rejected it: (S, A, O, 1 :) said by one against whom false A yellow [garment of the hind caled] witness has been borne, and who has shown its
(so accord. to two copies of the $,) or t (so in one of my colpies of the S, [i. e.
1, .-l,
firom , in my other copy of the S ,;I, so that the correct folrn of the verb in this sense is doubtful,]) meaning o. [i. e. Remow ttou, or put far away, hipt, or it, from thee]. (S.) [In the TA, it is also exlpl. as meaning whiclh is likewise a signification of .]And lie corrupted, or vitiated, (0, g,) him, or it. (0.) -And 'jJI .1 I made, orfound, the market to be stagnant, or dull, nwith respect to traffic; syn. 3 1. (0, gK.*) 7. C.1 It was, or became, wide, or ample. (TA.) You say, Ji ..- ~ 6 Cya1 Te ,pace between the people 7ras, or became, far-extending:
A,
~l,ll , t (8, like .tal. (As, S.)-Also It sl.it, slit, or 1L.; (J ;) a yellow sort of :f [pl. of;AL']: falseness. (A.)-And ljt (TA.) (, o :) or a L.1 made of eelen~t [down of the O, I,) aor. :, (18,0 TA,) inf. n. *. (S, 0) and rent asunde. or open: like t.l. hind called] L~.: (TA:) or 4 .L made of tl, (,' 0O, Ic,) this.latter from 8b, (TA,) [but 8. Iti ,.j1.h.l They cast much a one aside: it seems to be implied in the 1B that the verb (0,' L, TA: [see also 1, first sentence:]) the the best of .j4.p: (Lth, 0, TA:) and, (0,1 ,) accolrd. to Lb, (TA,) red [cloth of the hind called] with .l~ vulgar say t.J, tlhinking it to be from jlal, which I do not I aignifies this inf. n., like that of ,.., whereas it is from tl: or, accord. to Az, it the .. 1- of red37.; (A, TA;) or of yeUo7V .. think to be the case,] The beast kicked with its may bec that, in 13jj.l, the Z of the measure is with the fore (TA. See also 4) And 5 **1 A gar- hind leg: (S, O,]:) or Jai! is changed into 1, and ,, incorporated legs; and jI, with the hind legs. (TA.) One into' it. (L, TA.) mnent saturatedwith redness. (A.) - And Ared dye: (O, ,TA:) so it is said to signify: and says, tt i, [It ha a habit of kicking with inf. n. of 1. (S, A, &c.) V. hence * tp~ 4ji [meaning A garment, or piece the hind leg: or, with the fore leg]; a phrase of cloth, dyed of a red colour in the manner expL mentioned by I'Ab. (S.) t~ (., g,) or . means Between mc anl them is a ie voce t.]. (TA.) And A !wrse that is swit I.. , (A, Msb,) aor. , (M 9b, TA,) inf. n. distance, and solitude. (TA.) Also A dsin. and excellent; or misft, or excellent, in running; t , (Af, V) He dug a c , [q. v.], (S, A, (O, V.) for its inf. n. has its aor., as well as
j:
(O, I, TA:) and ey!l
'
5ZI
(AO, 8, O, !, TA;) vehement in running; (.,
j., i. q. oi [app. meaning A distant, [for tae corpse]. (A,* ].) 0, TA;) or having a large mane: (A0, TA:) Myb, V,) ' or remote, thing, or place, that is the object of an or wnide in the O [or breast, or middle of ths L~, inf. n. -, also signifies [lIe clave the breast]. (TA.) action or ajourney: &c.]; (O, ]~ ;) as also ground; (see t ;) and] he split, slit, or rent &c. (0.) - ,.. applied to a man, Bad, corasunder or open, anything; like -y-, with : : see its pl., "t", below. rupt, or vitious. (El-Muirrij, 0, ].) (TA:) but the phrase jiJ. ,I ,, in a verse of is also used by poetic license for [the inf. n.] Dhur-r-Rummeh, as some relate it, is expl. by (O.) AA as meaning We thraoffthe [garments called] tj;,. t Having the cheel made red. (A,' TA.)t': others relate it with t; and in this case (so in the 0,) or t (J, .g)I, (so accord. Ei*, like Ai, (, TA,) is a verbal noun he says that it means "we rent asunder" or to the ], there said to be like oo,) The lion. like Q!j, (TA,) meaning .l, (], TA,) i.e. " open." (Az, O,TA.)i -~ [as though quasi(O, .) !t Remoe thou to a sayv you pass. of -i,] signifies also He, or it, was, or '. became, distant, or remote; or removed to a dis- distance, or gofar away,from him, or it. (TA.) sjl: ee what next preede.. 1 1
BOOK
I.]
1785
* E.',
(0, , TO,,A,) or, accord. to Mujhbid (0, TA,*) [The templ called] -j Jl
~d,
8.
.*91 c~.j : I became experienced in and knew them. (T, TS.) - l f-~l^, as though from ~j.,: see 8 in art. (K,) inf. n. ;l1 and 51 so in the Tekaffairs,
Quasi
3.
rous, or noble, (J,) or of ancint (A, O)and
1:,:q, (O,],TA,) corresponding to, or ove ~..%~. i milch; but in the M, * pjId~; (TA;) They against, [i. e. directly over,] the Kaabeh, (0, TA, s~~~~~~~) uwvnarred, or fought, one against anotither, and in Heaven, (0,) in thue Fourth]Ieaven, (IC, TA, w) treated one another writh enmity, or Aostility: or in the Seventh, or in the Sixth, and said to b~e 1. i.., (A, TA,) nor.,, (TA,) inf. n. , (g, TA:) from ,n , [inf. n. of J,] signifybenmeath the L.A., or in the FirstHeaven: (TA: ) (S, A, ,) He bit it: (TA:) or he bit it ing the "being angry by reason of hunger." accord. to 'Alee, it is entered every day b: Y vehemently with the ,,p [pl. of , q.v.]; (TA.) seventy thousand angels. (O.) (S,A,l;)asalso?.t ` : (A:)orwiththe , . 4. Z.,. It (acid, or sour, food, or drink,) h (T, TA.) -Ie (a beast of prey) chewed hitsflcsh, set his teeth on edge; (Ibn-'Abb{td, K ;') syn. tjjyh ,,0j A bow that l)'opels the arrow nwit) l . (Ibn-'Abd.) [And so, ap., vehemnce; (S, A, ;') as also j (q. v.] . (i.e., the flesh of his prey,) without swnallowi it; (A;) as also V ;_ . (A, TA.) -. Ire bit it . b b [ , (S and O and g1in art. C9..) And g6 ;al it; (A;) ~to as i ~~ll.] it2t. -Aso*L.~(,A)-Ie (namely an arrow) try~ it; to ~hnow ~ if it ~ vwere Also lsoie, ie, or or it, it, (an (an affair, afair, orevent, or event, A beast that kicks with its hind leg (A, ) [o r hard or weak: ($:) he marked it (namely an 'S,) ('Is(uieted him. (Ibn-'Abbad, S, O, I, TA.) with itsfore legs: see 1]. arrow) by biting it with his I,ol b (M, A,) or - _ And -JlD .. t lie silenced him by Distant, or remote: (C, :) of thoe with his teeth. (Az, TA.) - t Ile tried him with siPeech. (Ibn-'Abbad, O, 1g.) respect to his claims to knowledge or courage. 5: se what next follows. measure in the sense of the measure . J;4JI Jpr) .. n. -e n fT1ino t s 5in (TA.) - Also A trench, or an oblong excavation or affaoirs, or calamities, tried, or tested, him; as 6. jtW, (S, A, ],) in the M t , (., (TA,) in the middle of a grave; (S,A, Mgh, Msb, ;, )also t9 . (TA.)_1]J t.I2, inf. n. I It (a bluilding) was, or became, uneven, (S, M, and so ta. 9..6 : (TA:) in this sense [likewise !] I l, lars tried, or proved, him, and rendered A, K,) and irregular, (A,) having in it what reof the measure in the sense of the measure him exlpert, or strong; (TA;) as also ~ sembled s_wlb;. (M.) 1_,j,: see 3. . (S, .) 3Jj .-: (M b :) whiat is termed 01J is in the (S,A, ,) inf. n. ~ .ud3 ( 1 ..,..Y n. 'St Land of which the herbage is here aml side: (s:) or a grare (], TA) altogether :,43I}, (S, A, inf. . n ni (,) Fortune there (IA..tr, T, 0, K, TA) and on which rain (TA:) or a yrave nithout a .aJ: (], TA:) pl became serere, rigorous, ajfiictive, or adverse, to hasfallen hereand there: (IAar,T,TA:) and (Meb.) One says, $; l ;j (A, Ithem; (S, A, ;*) as also t*.,1 ..-b. (A, TA.) - a portion of land upon which rain has fallen a -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~O TA) i. e. [AIay God illumine] his grae. (TA.: ) OU ,,..o 1 Site was evil in disposition: (TA:) day or part of a day. (TA.) - See also .. -See also l l. and 2,.[alone] the being evil in disposition. * (IA.r.) w, also signifies t The biting of ~-.' A tooth: (S, :) .pl. and (somea.~, A*$: see the next preceding paragraph. blame, or reprehension. (IAnr.) - And I The times, S, Mob) ..j.. (S, M1 b, O) and , keeping silence during a day, until the night: [whichi is a pl. of pauc., as is also, properly, the (O, I, TA:) as though biting one's tongue. first of the pls. here mentioned]; and quasi-pl.n. see (TA.) _- And ii , a4' aor., (0, g, TA) ,,mp [written in the TA without any syll. signs, *, . and n.~~ -', (TA,) inf~~~~~~~~~~ A)/r*ae 0, an in , (TA,) n. (, TA,) t e~. cased so that it may be .. y, or .y. A garment, or piece of cloth, or other (like the sing.), thing, used asa repositoryjfor clothes: pl. tl'. the well rith stones: (0, K, TA:) or, as some or so in thc M [of which I am unable to say, he closed up the interstices of its casing with consult the portion containing this art.]: (TA:) (O.) stones: and in like manner one says of any build- or [a lateral tooth; for] the .,, are the teeth, a..y i A hawk, (~, A, O,l9,) and a vulture, i. A- t.,aor. except the central in,cisors: (Mgh:) or [this exinf. ., His teet * werplanation, (A,) having long wings; (?,A,0O, ];) as also * which I find only in the Mgh, is inere et on ede complete, and the word sometimes means the teeth * ~ti.e; (O, ;) but the former is the more ,(".S) by eating or drinking what was acid, absolutely, but properly] the ,,wmolar teeth, or common: a hawkof this descriptionisof an excellent or sour. ($, A," K.) And d .g The man's grinders, which are twenty in nunib., [including kind: (TA:) and to the wings of the vulture of this teeth were set on edge. (TA.) It is said in a trad. the bicuspids,] next behind the canine teeth: (Zj, sort is likened the extremity of the tail of a shecamel with the coarse hairs that are upon it: (Kf, of Wahb Ibn-Munebbih, that a certain bastard, in his "Khal$ el-Insin :") or i. q. *1_;i: ($ and TA :) or white, applied to a hawk and to a of the Children of Israel, offered an offering, and M.b and K, art. .0.j:[see O..: and see also valture; (A;) or thus, applied to a vulture; and it was rejected; whereupon he said, ua ; a.: ] . . is mase.; (Mgh, g ;) and some'.; - ;.-*t '" "ll :SJ times fem.: (Mgh:) is ae;(gh:))an some sometimes, so applied, black: (.Ham p. 95:) or is or what is thus called "JIj..alj ., .* ., a vulture intensely red [or brown]: (AHit, O:) [0 my Lord, my two parents eat sour herbage, mase. when thus called; ($, Msb;) but if called [and a hawk in which is redness; otherwise it is and are my teeth set on edge ? Thtou art more ,it is fern.: (Msb:) or it is properly mase.; not thus called: (so in the Deew4n of Jereer, gracious than to suffer thlat]: and his offering and if found in poetry made fem., j is meant accord. to Freytag:)] or i. q. ~,1 andjL and was accepted. (O in art. ,_..) [See Jer., thereby: (Zj, Meb:) but As denies its being and Ezek., xviii. 2.] Also ,, -oPymd , made few.; (Myb,TA;) and as to the saying ff l:i (A'Obcyd, TA:) [it is mentioned in the xxxi. 29; 6. e.;( ,TA)ada oteoyn , He ] again in art. j.da; for,] accord. to some, inf. n. ,` I was angry by reason of ascribed to Dukeyn, ,a. . a , the., is radical: (TA in art. :)or, applied hunger: because hunger blharpens the ,.[I. 1" ' t They per,'ited Qhs' . 'A to a hawk, it means that darts down sideways; (TA.) - And Y,. in war until they fou.ght one another. (T, 0, [And an eye was put out, and a tooth, or grinde., or that thrusts the prey. (l;lam ubi supra.)_ [Hence,] tA chief, (~, A, O, n,) such as is gene TA.) . ,sounded], he says that the right reading is 'j
5~
5A.
e,.;:.
w)
.~ J
2. ~.,., inf. n. _i. : see . , in five groUm (0) origin. (A, 0.)_ Also 1Vhite as places. _-_.. also signifies t An indentation, an epithet applied to anything. (.) -And or serration, (Az, TA,) lihe l ol (TA,) in a Tall, or long. (n, TA.) -~~~~~~ sapphire (aUJjJ) and a pearl, or in wood. (Az, A. S A thing cast aside. (s, K.) TA.)
.,.. II[and the tooth, or grinder, sounded], and
that he who heard these words understood them not. (TA.) What are called 1 !aJI 'l and f. ,." .6 8 .l.J ,I.1! [The wnisdom-teeth, and the teeth of puberty] are four: they come forth after tlhe 22 *
1786 [other] teeth have become strong. (TA. [See ,.yU.]) - [Hence,] sing. of V-A-1, (V,) whiclh signifies t The stones with which a ellU is cased. (., 0, X.) - And t A ,i [app. as meaning a peak, or the like,] in a mountain. (TA.) - And t A rough [hill, or eminence, or elevated place, OJ, TA) and [such suhe] as is termed] 1i;l (T; O, as is termed] 1' : 6 (T, TA:) or rough ground; written by Sgh t 4,b: (IApr, TA:) or a portion of a [tlact such at is termed] Ji, somewhat e'erated, tery rugged, rough to the tread, consisting of a single pice of stone [or rock], unmixed writh clay, or soil, and not giving growth to anything: pl. ', /. (TA.) - Also t Light rain: (IApr, TA:) or a rain little in quantity: (8, 0:) (,:) or or a light rain: pl. ,. j.: 0,..jy means seattered rains: (Ay, TA:) or scat0 tered showers of rain: (S, 0 :) and some say, i.q. .~ [app. a mistranscription, probably for which signifies rain; or clouds, or mist, j.., and rain]: and [it is said that] .h signifies also a ra,ning cloud tat has not [much] width. See also ",*,, last sentence. (TA.) A man lavijng his teeth set on edge. (TA.) - And t A man angry by reason of hunger; (AZ, I, TA;) because hunger sharpens the signifies t very ,,,.;I: (TA:) and hungry; (IC, TA;) so lthat there is nothing that comes to himn but he eats it, by reason of hunger: is a (TA:) rl. of the latter t l, like as .l. pl. of ep;.. (L.) - And t A man (S, A, O) refractory, untractable, perrerse, stubborn, or obtinate, in disposition: (Yz, 8, A, O, ] :) evil in disposition, or illnatured, and very lperverse or cros or replugnant and averse; eyn. .. ,.,. (s.) b.!p-b*J4. (Yz, S, A, O.) [See You say
t,Ptb - byek in the T as meaning.: but I know nd stclh ; nor do I know any word of whichl word as it is likely to be a mistranscription, though I have has diligently searched for such. This word been altered by the copyist in each instance in the TA; so that it seems to have been indistinctly - [Hence also] UW.bs written by the author.] &JAI t The biting of war. (.am p. 532.) ,jye A she-camel of evil disposition, ($, I,) that bites her milker: ($, A, 1. :) or that has a habit of biting to defend her young one. (TA.)_ .- t :.Devouring, biting, w,ar,: , [Hence,] (TA:) or vehement war. (Hjam p. 87.) ~And A she-camel whose flow, or stream, of milk does not make any sound to be heard. (TA.) t Stones resembling .1,p..1 [i. e. teeth or LMJ.~ lateral teeth or molar teeth]: with such, a well is cased. (TA.) - And t The vertebrce of the back. , tA well Also, and L (0, K.) cased with stones. (S, K.) _ See also .. an O. imitativc sequent to epithet applied to a man. (., ]C.)
L.J.;4
[Boox I. wind, i. e. emitted wind from the anus, with a sound. (S,K(.) [When it is witllout sound, you say ti.] Henee the prov., Us.b ' ja .l US>; The ass had no ponwer remaining except [that of] emnitting wind from the anus, vith a sound: (S, ] :) applied to a vile, or an abject, person, anti to an old man; and in allusion to a thing's becoming in a bad, or corrupt, state, so that there remains of it nothing but what is of no use: (1 :) the last word is in the accus. case as denoting a tlhing of a different kind from that signified by the preceding noun. (0.) And j99'1 t SCI. Utg [.lMore conwardly tihan he who is exlausted by emitting wind from the anws, with a sound]: anotller prov.: [its orioin is variously related: l see Freytag's Arab. Prov., i. 320:] or J for it is differently written in UP . [or Lis3, different copies of the K,] is a certain beast, betn,een the dog anl the cat, (K,) or betnwcen the dog and the wolf, (0,) which, when one cries out at it, emits rind fi'omn the anus, with a sound, by reason (f coivardice. (Sgli, .) 2: see 4, in two lplaces.
,1
as an
and t AJ,~, (S, 0, g,) Ire made 4. ,,lb, t A sort of figured cloth or garnent, him to emit .nindfroom the anus, with/ a sound: (S, O, ~,) having upon itforns resembling 1..; ,l (S:) or he did to lhi that which ca,secd him to [i. c. teeth or lateral teeth or molar teeth], (]g,) emit wind from the anus, inith a sound. (0, g.) or thought by IF to be thus called because -, .y.i.;and ,. ?J"j, (S3, K,) inf. n. ~?; having upon it such forms: (O :) or, applied ( ;) lie derided lim, and imitatel to him with as an epithet to [the kind of garments called] his mouth the action of one emitting wind from as meaning figured with the marks of fold- the anus, with a sound; (S;) he iusde to him 4;, ing: or meaning foldedl in a squareform: or, as with his mnouth a sound like that of an emission some say, La.. signifies a sort of clothi, or gar- of wirnd 7fiom the anus, and derided him. (],* ments, upon which are lines and ornamnental bor- TA.) .3JI b..sl, said in a trad., of 'Alee, ders. (TA.) - And t An arrow that is not means lie treated the asker with contempt, di*smooth, or een; because it has in it whlat approving twl]at he said; hi deridtld lhim. (TA.) (TA.)-_And La.- _ ;j. resemble . ;/l. I,rt. n. of . (M9b.) l t [A stony tract] in which are 1' and V , last sentence. * ,-,.] _ See also stones like the L1.,,1; of dogs. (A'Obeyd, , 1C.) [inf. n. un. of 1; A single emision of ii;., '.. Ruggedkes, and roughnss. (TA.) - Also t A man who has been tried, or proved, wind from tit anus, mtaking a sound]. It is or tried and strengthened, by exl~rience; (A, TA;) said in a prov., of him wlho has done a deed of ,Toothache. (MA.) whom trials have befallen, as though he lhad been which he has not done the like before nor after, i,1h [seemse to signify, properly, A di/position bitten thereby: (TA:) who has been tried, or . ;t oL [Thtere )jroceded from a4ul > , means proved, and rendered expert, or strong, by wars, U.S*WI 1 to bite]. - [Htence,] hiim what was lilke the ~bly of tthe deaf]. (Sgh t The she-camel is in the case of tite recentnes of (A, A,) and by affairs, or calamities: (A:) like TA.) her bringingforth, when she defends her young , from j.~: (A, TA:) or who has becone 1i. An emission of wind fi'on the anus, writh one; from the epithet .j,.b; (. , Meyd, O; but experiee in affairs: (AA, 8 :) one who has (F, TA :) or the sound thereof: (I, TA: a wsoun: and in affairs, experienced become and travelUd, is in the i and O, js.,referring to the she-camel, :]) .;h (TA.) I . is put for [in tho CB, r1 ' put in the place of .JUI ;) and is'a prov., applied fought; as also t b.> and ,. to the man whlose nature is evil on the occasion of a subst. from 1. (Mgb.) J 1 he lion, that chws the fl~h of his his defending. (Meyd.) And one says, iWtI j;t wthout walloing it: (O, 1i :) or the lion; tll. 1bjye : see y~.1. ~., meaning Beware thou of the she- prey so called because he does thus. (TA.) of her bringing camel in the case of the recentn -n. i 0... 0 forth, and of her eoil disposition towards himn who : and also ,. se: eapproaches her, by reason of her attachment to heryoung one. (A, TA.) [In the TA, in art. ;n, in the place this saying is mentioned with tI. the former may perhaps be another of l1;.: are all [intenIoand t .hi. and t L i,3, aor.,; ($, Myb, V;) and Ss,p, aor. '; reading; but I rather think that it is a mis- (Mb ;) inf. n. Ly ($, Myb, g, in the Msb said sive] epithets from 1; (I ;) [signifying One rho transcription for the latter. And in the present ]V, in emits vind from the anus, with a sound, muck, or art. in the TA, it is added that Igh has men- to be of the latter verb,) and L (Mob, f.equently;] the last mentioned by Sb, and expl. tioned (app. in the Tg, for he has not done so in the M?b said to be of the former verb,) and Ltjr by Seer. (TA.) as U!.land L,(.b, (1i,) or the last is a simple subst., the O,) EI-B&hilee's having explained 1;,e: see the next preceding paragraph. ; and that it is likewise explained (Msb,) [a coarse word, signifying] He brohe meaning .J,
fruitless I ecord. to different relations, (Meyd, O,) [mean. (TA.) - And a,eoord. and oc. same as ng 7ue fewer abaswd me to thee, or to sleep;] t. i. q. Oj ,i Ji_ [i. e. The cooking- i l ill see werted aserted by EI-Mufaddal to have been first said pot al)yroached, or attained, to the time of the )y or man named Mureyr, to a Jinnee by csJL , b y a.certain coohing of its contents; and so, app., whom he was carried off while sleeping under accord. to the TA, but the passage in which this 2. he influence of fever, after he had bcen making is there indicated presents an obvious mistran- t hfruitless search after his two brothers, Muirah in art. 1l.i. Jl, see J uw scription]. (, 0, KI,TA. [In the CIg, JvJ is Lnd Murrah, who had also been carried off by Tinn.: Jinn: [his story is related at !ength in the O i.;; t [as though signifying IIc who erroneously put for V)3.])-And 3; 1,...J Lnd and TA, as well as by Meyd.; and is given in mahes the stones to emit sounds, from fear:] an [app. means The rob, or inspissatedjuice, became E gar gIar p. 568, and in Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. appellation given to 'Amr Ibn-Hind, because of nearly mature; or] the ezpressed juice was 1 pp. 34-5:] the prov. is applied to the case of his strength and hardiness and courage, (S,) or cooled, but its cooking as not complete. (0,]g,* )p. abasement on the occasion of need. (Meyd, O, because of the awe which he inspired. (A, TA.) TA. [In the C6, g& is erroneously put for ,ibasement Se, or it, 1 cpl U.) TA.) - One says also, !J1 "` forAX . and . for sael, and comtrained constrained him to have recoure to him, or it.
3Book I.]
At,,.a -
1787
c'-
said of a lamb or kid, He took [with 1. (S, ,Msb:) : is syn. wvith 3. ;) mot/er. [meaning dug] of htis his mouth] the S accord. to Er-Raghib, its primary meaning is (TA.) [This seems to be regarded by some as The siaring [in a thing, or particularly in t.e/ the primary signification.] - And (TA) the ac, or udder], like aa..l , which is the same, (6, Msb, K,) said of a man, ($,) aor. :; Lb "sharing in sucking." (TA.) You say Cj aor. '; He, or it, resembled him, or it; nxi, or became ;) and , aor. '; and (Mgb, 1K (15;) inf. n. ($, Mgb, 1K) of the first ($, Mgb, TA) like him, or it. (, TA.) And aai P.. Et and of the tlhird (TA) ili 4,($, Mob, Is,) and (1) TA. l*I [Betroeen them tno are ClJ;, n e1 I (s;) lie vas, or be- the sipping of the wine-cup, and the resemblance of of the second (TA) came, lowly, humble, or submimive; (S, 1;) and hinds; or compotation and congeniality]: said in low, alject, or abased; (S, Myb, 1K;) 1 (K the A to be from t411. (TA.) [See also an [meaning lso i. q. a,."and } signify ex. voce .]_A and 41 [to him]: (TA :) or ke lowered, humbled, or abased, hinself, (K,' TA,) The approachning a thing]. (TA.) See X, in W,which is more commonly used in this two places. [like 4. ;osebl, said of a ewe or she-goat, Her milk sense,] and made petition for a gift: (TA:) and descended [into hler udder, i. c. slre secreted milk in CYb, (M 9b, V, TA,) in n. *- ' (Msb,) or
e""'
l!. j1, Lowe rendred hins (TA.) - And lean, or emaciated. (TA.) L-an, 5. O He lowered, humbled, or abased, him*ec (O, .K, TA:) or he addressed himself himself: with nith earnest, or energetic, supplication: (TA:) (C,0, :) or le , to God jsyn. i. e. severe polvrhy, (O, TA,) manifmed manifested ta. and and wrant, (TA,) to God: (O,TA:) or i. q. VlJl = (1, TA,) or a 4lI.Jl e
i. c. de. and e (Cl-;) ;) you say, t ~ (Cl anothJer Such a one canme ashing, or petitioning, to for a thing that he roanted. (Fr, ., O.) [See also -- .] - Also He rorithed; and asked, or calkd, called, for aid, or succour. (TA.)- And, said of the shade, ! It contracted, shrank, or dereawed; or it wrent awai; syn. wJ: (Ibn-'Abbid, O, 3 is a dial. var. thereof.- See ], TA:) and her uddetr as is shown in the lexicons in many also 2. a..b, (TA,) he was, or became, weak; (9, places, (see for instance, , and oai,)] a little TA;) and it is said that the verb in this last before her bringing forth : (, 0,K:) and [in 0. a word of well-known meaning; (TA;) C.1b sense is from t ' in the sense expl. in thc first like manner] said of a she-camel, her mill [properly and generally, the udder, but sometimes is of ercry sentence: so in the "Mufradit" [of Er-Rlaghib]: dlesceided from (; [a mistranscription for applied to the dug, or teat:] the t [in measure], signifies he dei.e; into]) her udder niear the tine of brinying fe.male , likewise, like she-camel: the or of female that has a cloven lwof, , t is to her applied epithet the and forth; or [of the :) (K of these: QR, (S, O :) [i. e.] of each nas, or became, weak in body, slender, lsare, or she-camel a of snid A, in the as or, ;]: [without and oJ' goat or sheep tie of forptep. c.] i. only; former , [app. as an inf n. of Ight of jiesh: and became n)ominent the corN and the lihe; that of the camel being and of a cow, Iser udder (t.e) the being kan, or which the verb is before bringing forth: (TA:) or, said of a ewe termed ji.: (Lth, O, ]:) it is, to the clocen1 explanation ol or she-goat, se saoned heielf to be plremnant, and another For emaciated. (TA.) ltoofed hoofed female, lile the j$J to the wnoman: is made trans. by means became larye in her udder. (T in art. ~..) And (Mab:) &sly , see 5.._ (Msb :) or, to cattle, like the .; to the womnan: 1 (Towsheeh, TA:) accord. to the IF, it is of the ... His horse humblen iejjl1 [She secreted milk, or (Towslieeh, Y L u; of :] one says, j sheep or goat and of other animals: accord. to siteep of bringing time at the udder, in th]e lare, became him, or abased him: (0, V, TA:) or, as in the about to produce the young, like IDrd, of the shee or goat [only]: AZ says, it said of an forth, or when ,' m L, ovrcame htim. (TA.).. -- io f, t, comprises tle oI, wohich are the Ji.Jl, and in TiJh s expl. in art. comp-rism f k o ifi,ll says as one -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~[ 1, TA,) inf n. ' " animal of prey, (I14;,1.1 rhich are the oripce for s .], said or a ewe or gont. ($ in arts. .j) and which are tihe Jla, (,) He appnoaheld (I#, ], TA) him i.e. a jwj [in both of which the mcaning isclearly the pasing forth of tie mill: (0:) the pl. is See eshown] and in art. ~& [in which last see several *v - S.) man, (IJtt, TA,) or it i. e. a thing. ( 0 - . (O, Myb, 1o) L'* [lit. also the next paragraph. c. J iL. app.,] [Hence, sentences].)-He has not seed-produce nor an udder] means ? he 2. q3 signifies The draning near, or ap t I gave him liberally, unsplaringly, orfreely, my has not anything: (TA:) or it means he has not land to sorw, nor a eme or s~goat or /~camel or (0, ].*) - And .uy,l signifies also land ~ proaching, by little and littk, in a deceiJ41, or property. othier animal having a . . (O.) ~See also guileful, manner, going this way and that, or to D lle, or it, lowered, humbled, or abased, him. otlier t 1.1k. alsa ($, O, 15.) Thus, in a trad. of 'Alee, Xi i a; as the right and left; (Ibn-'Abbad, 0, the next paragraph, in two places. May God lower, or humble, or abase, J^ .; 3. (0, tj.WJ: (15:) you say ,ye and . A like; a similar person or thing; (IA4r, ijL. (i,) in n. as above, your cheeks. (TA.) One says also, Iu~ y, TA.) - And 1;c O, ]~,)as also I t.b: (IA9r, TA in art. C :) (?, 0,) t 7e anm approached the seting; (g, 0, ,.iul .&U [He nwas proud, haughty, or insolent, 0, ] and tViw signifies thee andpoverty loered, or humbled, or abased, him]. and so , e (O, TA) and tp. (O and V and 1;;) [like and : ; or the n set; (g;) and (TA.) And it is said in a prov., .aYbl qJ , TA in art. , e.) - And A sort, or same; [like (Meyd, 0, g,) a state, condition, or manner of being: of a , Meyd, A, 0,) or *;, v a if.n U. Acl, signifies the A, (e % P11 1 1
eye,]
[n.
c-1 [BOOs I. thing: as abo t : and so `... and, e . manner applied to a woman: (1B :) or t the last The future tense; [or rather the aorist; for it is (TA in art. ,,.) _ And A strand of a rope: is applied to a woman as meaning larye in the properly the present, and tropically the future:] breasts, and in like manner to a ewe or she-goat: so called because it resembles nouns in admitting (O, g:) and so e., : (0:) pl. j (O,1s: (IDrd,TA:) or, accord. to the L, the second the desinential syntactical signs. (TA.) and the CC adds l.) and t third, as first expl. above, are applied to a ewe or she-goat, and to a camel; and the first L A: sec -. ei Lowly, humble, submissive, or in a state of is applied to a ewe or she-goat, as meaning goodly abasement; [originally an inf. n., and therefore, in the e.. (TA.) ~ Also, the first of these as an epithet,] applied to a single person and to words, (0, g,) mentioned in the Kur lxxxviii. 6, Q. 1. JUw'1 r [iiif. n. t]tTI a pl. number: (0:) and t ijtL signifies the (O,) i. q. .; (0, ;) which is A bad sort of same, applied to a single person; (0, Mqb;) as pasture, upon vwhich the pasturing cattle do not men of valour acted like lions; as also t ;.: also t ' : (g, TA:) accord. to Lth, one make ( ~;- 'j) fat nor Jfesh, and twhgich rcnle.rs (I. :) or, as some sayv, 'il l and ~;l signify t tee choosing of ra liant ien [app. as antathem in a bad condition if they do not quit it ald(l say., t i>LJ 0ak.a, (0,) and 1 e l, which sigbetake telnselres to other pasture; (AHn, O;) onists] in n'ar, or battle. (TA.) And you say, nifies the same, (IHam p. 344,) and V - , or, accord. to IAth, the j3.j is a certain plant !b. _4 t.y j t I .L 4.t [T7, men [meaning, as is implied in the 0, Thy cheek is in El-. IijUdz, having large thorns: (TA:) or, the of valour attacked one another lilee lions in war, lowly &e., and so thly side, and the like is said in plant called 3j~ that is dried up; (Fr, ,O, or battle]. (S, TA.) the l/am p. 590,] and t 0 vtL [Thou art IC;) dJ,Z being its appellation when it is in its Q. 2. .^. : see what precedes, in two places. lowly &c.]: (0 :) and the pl. of t is ay fresh state; (Fr, .K, TA ;) the people of El-HIijtz call it C,d./s in its dry state; (Fr, TA ;) and it .~.~,or , /p: see the next paragraph. and ! ,: (TA:) or V t signifies, and so is [said to be] a plant which the beast will not t ,4, and [in an intensive sense] t and approach, because of its bad quality: (K :) andi ; 6~, - (MA, K, and so in some copies of the (O) what is dry of any tree; (Ibn-'Abb:id, O, .K ;) S,) and t1 t j., lowering, hlumbling, or abaiing, hinmself: .y, (MA, KI,and so in other copies and of (i:) or thm, and mahinfg petition for a gift: accord. to some, peculiarly, of the .j the S,) and' t ,, (5MA,) or t;g, like (TA;) or [any] dry heAbage: (TA in art. (TA:) and ,k signifies weak; (R, Mghl, Msb, it.; j/dg, (K, TA,) The lion: (s, MA, K :) or a t." :) and, (.K,) accord. to Lth, (0,) a certain lion accustomed to prey, strong, and bold. (TA.) A ;) as also t ey; (lg ;) the former (Mob, ) plant in 7water that has become altered for, the And A4.Wil is also applied to Tlhe conoriginally an inf. n. (Msb) [and therefore, as an worse by long standing or the like, haring roots eplithet,] applied to a single person and to a pl. that reach not to theground: (0, K :) or a certain stellation of the Lion. (yHam p. 110.) nmniber: (s:) and * ' and t , m,aU; thing in Hell, more bitter than aloes, and nmore a.uI~.e: seeAl.o'. - Hence, as being likened ah)plied to anything: or snall in age, weak, (g, stinking than the carcass, and hotter than fire; to a lion, (TA,) I Couragcoum; (1K, TA;) as an TA,) and lean, spare, or liglt of fl.esh: (TA:) (K, TA;) the food of the inmates of Hell; but epitlhet applied to a man. (TA.) - And tA this was unknown to the [pa,,an] Arabs: (TA:) and ._.l t. .t, (Q,)and t y (TA,) lcan, poweifSul stallion [camel]. (IK.) _- And t A strong and, (K,) as some say, (0,) a certain llant, (l(, spare, or lipht of flesh, andu weak, in the body; 0,) green, (0,) thus in the L, but in theo " Mu- man; (1R, TA;) as leing likened to a lion. (TA.) (, TA;) applied to a man: (8:) and fradait" red, (TA,) of fetil odour, east up by the - And ~ e ~t/..~ is said in the Nawidir applied to ait colt, not having strenthl to run, (X, sea, (0, Y,) liglht, and Ihollo,r: (TA:) and, (1K,) el-Aarab to mean Slinme, or mire. (TA.) TA,) by reason of the smallness of his ae. (TA.) accord. to Abu-l-Jowzi, (O,) the pr ickles of the Also t Cowsardly, or nealh-hevrtedl: you say, palm-tree: (0, KI:) and, (.i,) accord. to IAar, ej ,jj Ms [both app. meaning the same]. (0,) the [tlwrny tree caUled] ,J, in its fries x. ,WI ~.2,~, (s, ,iM.1b, K,) aor. :, (M:lb, (TA.) And, applied to a man, In.explerienced state. (0, ].) - Also Wine: or thin 7wine: K,) inf. n. . ; (Misb, TA;) and tV:.~ , in a.ffairs ; inporant ; or in whom is no inv'(t nor (1:) or thin beverage. (Ibn-'Abbid, O, ~.) And the shin and that [in is an ulpon intensive the bone, sense] tC,... beneath the ; (., MR., judgment; syn. A.. (TA.) flesh (Lth, 0, 1) of the rib: (Lth, O:) or thce ] ;) The fire became kindled; or it burned utp, integument upon it. (TA.) : see e, burned brightly or fiercely, bla:zed, or flamned; in three places. syn. , (S, Msb,) or '1 (.)_ l: see C>b, in seven places..see It is also a pl. of l [as And i 1 1J.,.. Tthe thing was, or became, intensely mentioned above, voce i, .]. (TA.) ~41j~b means i Stars inclining to setting, or to the places of setting. (A and TA in art. .) and [in an intensive sense] ? ,a.a3, T 17c nar J;a,d , occurs in a trad. as meaning A ,vas, or became, kitidled; or it burned fiercdy, or reviler of men, who becomes lihke them and equal see : -- and for its fem., it, to them. (TA.) raged. (TA.) - And;., (S, MRh, K,) inf. n. see -.. b, in three places. as above, (Msb,) said of a man, (8, Msh,) H Ire th: MesJ was, or became, telwemently hunryJ: (S, Msb, I, .ji~ an epithet applied to a she-camel [and TA:) or he burned nwith hunger: said by Z to be pt pI. of ,. [q. v.]. (0, Msb, kg.) _ app. to a ewe or she-goat]: see 4.
1788
tewl:
pl.. a .4 .
Also A ~
of pae, (Aln, 0, g,) growing
tropical: (TA:) and so t;.
.. t,.,
syn.
'.
[iff in the Sardh (;!pJl), (AIln, 0,) n'hite, large in part. n. of the intrans. verb . _the berries, (Algn, O, F,) havingt little juice, In the TA, voce .. ~, ~,,, which is evidently great in th bunce, le the sort of raisins called a mistranscription for , is expl. as an epithet ;IL. (0.) - It is also a pl. of 2it [as applied to a preparation of Jl (q. v.)as meaning mentioned above, voce ~ji]. (TA.) Such as has become thick, or coagulated, and tdyh and and, almost tloroughly cooked: on the authority of A (IF, andaa ', 0, ) and t AHi4t.] (O, I,) applied to a ewe or she-goat, Large in the tj. [or udder]; (IF, ?, O, ];) and in like , a41 [as a conventional term of grammar]
(TA in art. jp..) And one says of him who is vehemently hungry, Li; .- 4 t [lit. H/is flies have becomn veltwmently hungry, or burning with hunger]. (S in art..9.U.) - And. lJt u , (. ,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) t le applied hitnse(f to the eating of tle food vigonously, or with eneyj, not pnuhing away aught thereof (K, TA.)_ And , . / (Mb,l g) Ht His anger became violent [against hint]: (Msb:) or he burned with anger against him; as also teb V 4.3 w (v;)
Boox I.] or the latter signifies hk became angered against him: (?,TA:) and dl t&.j -bl he nas,or became, angry with himin. (TA.) - And j. said of a horse, lie ran vehemently [or ardlently]: and they say also jt,JI-., [or perhaps correctly ...j..,] meaning t lie ran vehlemently in OjlJI a tract of soft ground: (TA:) and Z. t.ot.-l t [IsS running was, or became, vehement, or ardent,] is likewise said of a hlorse. (As, 8' and 1' in art. .) 2: see the next paragraph. M.' M.b, ~,) inf.n..I,; (Meb ;) I ,(S, 4. ( (, ,) but b this is with teshded to and t denote intcnsiveness [of the signification]; (S ;) and t Lva;-b-%I, (.K,) in which the prefix is iot meant to denote demand; (TA;) lHe kindled the fire; or made it to burn up, burn brightly or syn. fiercely, bla:e, or flame; (C, Msb, I;) (Is,) or f . (? in art. .) Lf,
1789
,] (namely, the house, ,I.J1,) a blower of a i meaning, t anyone. (S, ], TA.) - Also A live coal. (1C.)-And 1Fire, (1, TA,) itself, as some say; (TA ;) or so t* ' , (H.am p. 77, and F'ar p. 27,) sometimes. (HIam ibid.)
oeselfto wine; for hlie who habituates himself to flesh-meat hardly, or in nowise, withllolds himself from it, and becomes extravagant in his expendi-
ture. (TA. [See also JJ.e]) And one says
jt..t, ($, M, Mgh, V,) [in gar of a dog, p. 579 .Wl ~), which I do not find elsewhere,] [is like thle inf. n. c'e used as a simple .,!' .iS subst., signifying] A kinlUing, or burning utp, aor. :, ($,) inf. n. e1, (AY, , Mgh,) or on the the last (M, 1,) and :;J, and ,.a, burning briyhtly or fiercely, blazing, or Jfnlaming, of fire, (S, A, TA,) in [the species of high, coarse authority of AZ, (M,) lie became habituated,or grass called] oiS, and the like thereof: (S, TA:) accustotmed, to the chase. ($, MghI, TA.) And [Tle jar becamne asoned writh EJI IS [and] the bla:ing, or Jflaming, of the [plant qjjl,
[with must or tlw lilke]. (TA.) (S) Frag-."] - Also phrase mtentioiined voce , st The S; became strong [by And il t ments, or brokAen pieces, of firewood, (S, g,) in remaining several days in the jar or skin]. (TA.) nwhich fir quickly kindles, or burns up, burns (, .i,) nor. , inf. n. &,, (.,) or , brightly or fiercely, blazes, or flames: ( :) or ---y ,,, said of a vein, It sled blood: (,q, I:) or, (Ig,) such as is weah and soft (IK, TA) thereof: (TA :) the T, it quivered, and guwlted with to accord. such as has [i. c. lcavrcs] no livre coals: (1., TA:) blood or made a sound by reason of the blood ; whilch is expl. in the A as meaning pl. of comingforth: Z says that the form of the verb is slender firewood; (TA;) or which means firealtered becatse of the alteration of the meaning. 5: see 1, in four pllaces. wood, and what is thrown into fire [as fuel]: (M, 1,) aor. ,, (K,) [like8: se 1, in four places.- One says also, (Ijar p. 27:) or._j.~. signifies fir.ewood that has (TA.) And L$, wise] said of a vein, (M,) signifies It flowed, ... j".t t WVhiteness of the hair became kindledi, or burned tip, &c.: as also t L1.. (1..) 1' (M, K, TA,) and ran [wtith bl, od]; on the TA) and much in degree. gi&tening ('0;;,1-, authority of IAir. (TA.) And I4, nor. , said Yt,i. q. j .'., (S, A, TA,) [as meaning] : ,Isj..jl t Ev il became ex(TA.) - Antd of a wound, It ceased not to fJlow [with blood]. cited amony them. (TA.) - [And*.~-l is said Blurnt ,rith, or in, fire: (KL:) in the g, the (IAth, TA.) And Ij., inf. n. ja. [whetller of a stallion-camel meaning t lIe was, or became, word expl. as signifying ..- is said to be like (TA.) - And t Burniug y. or si is not shown], said of a man, .le c. * ~,. i. e. excited by lsxt, or by vtehement lust: see its part. n., TA. [Sco hid, or concealed, hin,self. (It, (TA.) in the bowvels. below.] also 10.]) 10: sec 4. .Mj,o The gum ofa certain tree. (1.) 2. 4 alo , (M, Mgb, ,) inf. n. k.~.; ( ;) ;p and -,-, (J, TA,) the former of which Also and t #ylbl; (M.b, i;) He caused him to besee w': ;lj, last explanation. is that commonly known, (TA,) A specis of tree The terebinth-tree. (.) come attached, addicted, or detoted, to it; (M, or lplant (p.1) of sweet odour, (I, TA,) fotd V, TA;) hk habituated, or acceutomed, him to p .. *. se. ... El-Yemnen, E.t-rdif and mountains of in thew it, (M,' M9b, I,' TA,) [Iso thlat hA could halidly, (TA,) the fruit of which is like the acorn, and the JflOer like that of the [qeies of marjoram ; t A stallion [camel] excited by lust, or or in nowise, withhold himselffrom it; (see 1, first sentence ;) and emboldened him to do it or (V, TA,) fed upon by bees, (TA,) by vehement lust. (TA.) called] ;, j. undertake it or the like. (Meb.) And 4 and the hoIwney thereof lau an excellent quality, (, .*1, gJ'Ql, (S,' Mgh,) inf. n. as above; (8, (TA: [al! TA,) and is caUed & I J: Mgh ;) and ljpl, (~, Mgh, TA,') inf. n. being the n. un.:]) or it is what is called in the , ~ aor.:, M.S and C.S , M M,) M.sb, 1. ';I.; (Mgh;) IHe habituated, or accustomed, [app. a K,) inf. n. e ancient (;reek language p,,j,%,I,u (8, M, Msh, J) and !S (M the dog to the cluse; (., Mgh, TA;) and incited mniode of writiang odx&Aos, gen. of qo,xag; for it is Msb, 0) and .. (, , TA, [the last him, or caused him to become attachedor addictel, and ed applied in the present day to svechas, commonly in the CK written ;I ,]) He was, or became, tlwreto. (S.) called French lavender]. (V, TA.) attached, addicted, or devoted, to it; (., M, ], 4: sec the next preceding paragraph in two TA;) and (TA) he habituated, or accustomed, .,-.: see Lp.., in two places: -_ and .... places. himself to it, (M,- Mb, V,' TA,) so that he could Ihardly, or in nowise, withhold himself from .;b [part. n. of 1: Bccomning kindled; &c.I led, or circum10. i U ,,I And hence, : Burning with hunger; or] veh- it; (TA;) and emboldened himself to doit or un- vented, the object, or objects, of tie chase, at mentaly ihungy.!; (M 9b;) [or simply] hungering, dertake it or the like: and hI kept, or clav, to it; unarares. ($. [See also 1, last meaning.]) or hungry : (S, IK:) or [burninpg with anger; or] and became attached, addicted, or devoted, to it; violently angry. (Mb.) - And t A beast of like the animal of preyj to the chase. (Msb.) j..: seo the next paragraph, in three places. occurs in the M, in art. ,,$., in ex[And i. prey in a state of excitement by lut. (TA.)And ? A horse that runs whemently [or ardently]; planation of ^ W"J,, app. for W ', jb A doy, (M,) or young dog, ($, V,) such as in the (;, C,TA;) and so l (TA.) - And is termed tL [i. e. habituated, or acutomed, to same sense.] It is said in a trad., A %tJ l t The young one of the eagle. (S, V.) (, ;jf, i. e. Verily there is a habituating and an the Ceas]; (u,M, ;) as also t S: one El-Isldm; meaning, of oneself to atfachment TA: [in the CV, LS;.1Ib is erroneously put A.t A palm.branch wvith it leavew upon it, or a [i. e. plant of one of the peces~ of worm- cannot withhold himself from it. (TA.) And for L-RA :]) the latter word is like b: wood called C], having fire [kit~led] in its te. in a saying, (.,) or trad., (M, TA,) of 'Omar, (TA.) the fem. of the former is with t: and the B Oil '. v V --tremity: (S, V:) pl. [or rather coil. gen. n.] pL [of pauc.] [originally j.1l] and [of (, M, TA) i. e. [Avowid ye thesk place wh~re .J d 1 tVJ. (S.) [Hence,] one sa)s, i. And A taint of.*l.; mult.)] .(,M.)i is sod, cattle are slaughterdand wkAhere their ] MS. copy of the (in tie Ca L;=, and in my for] the iu a hab~ atg of onaelf to them, and [or elephantiasis]: (M, V:) occurring in a trad. "; - -a.., both of whiceh are wrong, Thera is not in it a yearning towards them, like the abituing of in which it is aid of Aboo-Bekr, ii 1
called]
.y
[q. v.]. (Mgh.)
[See also a vineyar] and .i;J
cs,) or "';a
1790
[Boot I.
r tioned after the last of the exylaations !)ere folj. (He ate ith a man in ,hon [ , as a taint ofebphan r]: it is from [the inf. n.] lowing]. (M.) [See also il,.., in art. j...] 1. ,, (S, O, ],) an inf. n. of which the verb i 1j; ; as though the disease became attached,, [It is said that] it signifies also The hiding or s], TA:) [or] the walk- is &, aor. t, (TB,) The breaking, or training, or habituated, to the person: (M, TA:) men. conealing, oneself: (AA, tioned by Hr in the "Ohareebeyn :" (M:) or, ing, or going along, in that 7which conceals one (S,) or training wseU, (IAar, OlC,) , a he-camel, a some relate it, the word is with the fet-h, [i. e.* from him rhom one beguies, or circumVents. (M.) (IAqr, , 0, I,) and a she-camel, not previously t *&,] and is from I, smaid of a wound, the , :) or the saying to a camel e, 8a pl. epithet, [of which the sing. is pro- trained: (IAgr, meaning being in whom was a roound having an .. in order that he may become well trained. bably t j.b,] Courageous: hence, in a trad., inc ntfowing. (TA.)_Also, and t ;.b, A (Th, .S O, ]g.) ! * [Veriy among us are the chamof tree, of ~t odour, with [the wood of] oil ii which th teeth are rubbed and cleanmed, and th pons of God]. (TA.) R. Q. 1. "aJ, (inf. n. i-;.i, T.,) He learn of rwhich are put into perfume; (M, TA;) threnw it down, or pulled it down, [or rased it,] to i. q. a-. [q. v.]; so says Lth: (TA:) Ahn 0I;) namely, a building. (., iS,q: seee j, first sentence. -_ Applied to a the ground; (., 0, says, th places of its growth are mostly in El- vein, (M,M, ], TA,) $ Flowing; as also t c: O.) - And aJ1 * Time, or fortn, Yemen; (M, TA;) and some say that the &i (M:) orloing muc; (TA;) of wh/ic/h the lowered, humbled, or abased him; (., O;) and is the,; [or terebinth-tree, or thefruit twereof]: blood hardly, or in norise, stops; ($, I, TA;) as so .0 JI t e (TA.) [See also a. : (M:) Aja says also, it is of the trees of the though it were habituated to the flowing. (TA.) below.] ,nountains , and is like the great oak, (M, TA,*) _ See also,. n. Q. 2. ;l , referring to a haring clusters [of berries] like those of the oak, but its berries are larger; its leats are cooked, , L Attached, addicted, or devoted, to a thing; building, i.q. , (S,) i. e. [Its angles, or and, wrhen thoroughly cooked, are cleared away, (TA;) habituated, or accustomed, thereto, (MRb, corners, or its sides,] sank down; and became in and the water thereof is returned to the fire, and TA,) so as hardly, or in nowise, to ,vitlhhold him- a state of r.uin. (PS.) - And .ai3 said of a coogulates, (M, TA,) becoming like .1ij [q. v.], lf therefrom; (TA;) and embohlening hinself man, (S; O,) IIe was, or became, lonly, humble, (M,) and is uwed medicinally as a rmedy for to do it or undertake it or the like: and keepinyg, submi&sive, or abased; (S, O, I;) [or he lorcored, r,oughness of tht chest anidfor pain of the fauces: or cleaving, thereto; being attaclhed, addlicted, or humbled, or abased, himself;] li.' [to another], (Mn,TA:) or the gum of a certain tree called the devoted, to it; like the animal of prey to the (S,) or [to a richperson]. (O.) Hence,(.,) ( ,b "b [i. e. the cancarum-tree], brought from chase. (Msb.) [Hence,] ~j, (, Mgh,) 3, Aboo-Dhu-eyb says, El-Yemen: ( :) or this is a mistake, for it is or 4Jl, 1 4 , (M, S,) A dog habituated, 0 the treeso called, not its gum: (I4:) [but] it is I *# or accustomed, to the chase: (, Mgh, TA:) and I W.V... s~ . LI. LS *.9* said in the T, on the authority of AHn, that . (5. [See alsoj ; , first sentence.]) ,ti4- signifies the bark (J0;) of the tree called Y PAA1 ",} &,, [..~Lk 14 is also expl. in the TA by the j: and some say that it is the resin (-,t) of [And my constraining myself to behare trith . li, app. meaning it dog hardiness to those nwho rejoice at my mnisfortune: the .y.b: and in the Mobeet of Ibn-'Abbdd it is words ... Mid tbat, t signifies the bark (ijy, or, as having his appetite excited by tasting thes Jfle of I shom themn that I will not humble myself to the some say, I.J,) of the tree called .j.b, and is an tlu game.] l$ [is pl. of L., applied to an evil accidents of time]. (,*0 O.) - And He be:) aromatic perfume: (TA:) and (4, TA) IAr irrational animal, and as such] signifies [Animals camne loor: (0, k(:) as though from ": (O says, (TA,) the J is the i. Z 1. [orfr.it of accuxtomedl to pney; rapacious, or ravenosx, and wo3 is a dial. var. thereof, on the authothe terebinth-tree], (I, TA,) which is also sone- beasts; and particularly] lions. (TA.) And rity of Aboo-Sa'eed. (TA.) - And lie became times ued for rubbing and cleansing te- teeth: i;LZl,1 ';ljl The cattle that are in the habit neak, and liglht in his body, by reason of disease, when a girl rubN and cleanss her teeth with a stick of pasturing upon people seed-produce. (Nh, or of rief. (TA.) _ And 1JLC C ; His/proof the tre called jp., thitse saliva with which the TA.) And .j 4tj b %: . A house, or tent, in perty became little. (TA.) - See also R. Q. 1. stick is moistned ffom Iher mouth is like honey: mlhich flesh-weat is lhabitually found so muchl that see e:the first paragraph above. (TA:) and the word is also pronounced t ;*. its odour remains in it. (TA.) And jtL :q. (4) ' jJt, thus correctly, as in the M, but in [some rjA. A level tract of land in which are beasts of of] the copies of the V 4 Il, (TA,) A skin in a.l:; inf. n. of :[q. v.]. (TI.) prey and afew trews: (M, :) or a piece of and, whichl milk is long kept so that itsflavour becomes And [as though inf. n. of a.] Lowrlimne, or ground, that conceals one: (AA, TA:) and good. (M, TA.) And 1 .JI 4IL, ijL and humility, or ubmissivness: (TA, and Aam tres, 4.c., that conceal one: (M:) or a thicket; p. 309:) [as used in the present day, a state J'i.. [A jar become seasoned with vine,ar and or tangled, or lbueriant, or abundant and dense, 'll, of depression; latnuor; wmaknes; and pornrty:] 2t trees; in a waley. (], E.) One says, jl writh must or the like]. (M, TA.) Ug occurring in a trad. of 'Alee, is said to mean The and harddhip, or adversity. (TA.) cgitl .# P.gI, [The game hid itelf jar thlat run [or leaks]; and the drinking firom 1tW WVeak: applied in this sense to anyfiron me in the tangled,or hluriant, or abundant it is forbidden because it renders the drinking thing. (S, O, 1.) - And A man writhout judgand dense, trees of tAe valley]. (?.) And J',iJ troublesome: thus expl. by IA-r: but it is also ,nent, (S,0, g,) and rwithout prudenee, or pre0.WIl L#gM with fet-b, meaning Sucl a one goes expl. as meaning the *rinejar that has become along lurking among the trees that conceal him. seasoned with zwine (i Jlj jgQ); so that when caution, or discretion; (0, [;) and t signifies the same, (8, O, ],) being a contraction ( A) nd_Jl cJ ij s>li Z *A [He J.k is put into it, it becomes intoxicating. (TA.) of the former word. (S, O.) creeps to him in the thicket, and ralks, or goes And )Lh o.p means A vein shedding blood: (S, along, to him in the covert of trees]: said of a I, TA :) [or quivering, and gusding with blood or a !- [the part. n. of R. Q. 2, q. v.,] is tused man when he deludes, or circumvents, his com- making a sound by reason of tes blood coming by the Arabs as meaning A poor man. (O.) panion: (.:) but accord. to IAar, oS., here forth: (see the verb:)] or flning, or running: means a lon, or depreed, place. (Meyd.) And (TA: see if.o:;) or actomed to be opened,
.t
J1
A,
All.
;L1 lI
cJ r . SJ ,I [app. meaning Tho thicket and therefore wten the time for it is come and it Nwill not be crept through to such a one: but men- is opened, emitting its blood more quickly. (TA.) J 1. i I All J
, (S, 0, Msb, ]C,) and _U, (O, Mqb,
BOoK I.] Lb, (L,) aor. of each , (M9b, 15,) inf. n. and *.; (S,'( O, Mob, 1) rand app. .. (q.v. infra) or this is a simple subst.] and iil and .jt,, (15,) all of which are inf. ns. of the former verb, (TA,) or the first, which is of the dial. of g1ureysh, is of the former verb, and the second, which is of the dial. of Temeem, is of the lattel verb, (Msb,) He, or it, was, or became, nweak, feeble, .f:int, frail, infirm, or unsound; and J.. being the contr. of , (, 0, Mshb, and of a1,) ... ; (Msb;) and both of them may be used alike, in every relation; or, accord. to the people of El-Basrah, both are so used; so says Az; (TA;) but some say that the former is used in relation to the body, and the latter in relation to the judgment or opinion. (0, Msb, g: but this is omitted in my copy of the TA.) .WI l ~ means HIe lacked strength, or power, or ability, to do, or accomplish, or to bear, the thling; [ie twUs weak so as to be disabled, or incapacitated, from doing, or accomplishing, or from bearing, tthe thing;] syn. Z;S j*c, (Msb in art jCS,) or dJIl ; 4. (M9b in the present art.) _ [See also ~ below.] m nlso signifies It (a thing) exceeded; syn. 3ij. (L, TA.) -And you say, J.il ;, (Lth, 0,,*) aor.t, (0,) or :, (E, TA,) inf. n. .; (0;) [and app. ;il& C.Lak, like as you say oj ,J4;] I exceeded the people, or party, in number, so that I and my companions had double, or sreral-fold, the number that they had. (Lth, O, V.') - See also 3. 2. ~i,, inf. n. %."" : see 4: and see also - Also He rechoned, or esteemed, him Ja.a [i.e. weak, kc.]; (0, I;) and so*iiJl, (, 0, Mlb,y ,) and :: : (0, 1:) ort .:A,-' l signifies he found him to be so; (TA;) or he asserted him to be (i.) so; (Mb ;) or, as also C, he [esteemod him to be so, and therefore] behaved proudly, haughtily, or insolently, towardx him, in reapect of torldly things, because of [hit] poverty, and meannes of condition. (IAth, TA.) JE LIi.o hae L [vero peopleaf El-Koofeh hatve oerconme me: I employ as governor oser them the believer, and he is esteemed woak; and I employ oJ governor over them the strong, and he is charged with unrighteousness:] is a saying mentioned in a trad. of 'Omar. (TA.) - And lie attributed, or ascribed, (0, }1,) to him, i. e. a man, (0,) or : to it, i. e. a tradition, [&Ie.,] .b [meaning weakness, app., in the case of a man, ofjudgent, and in the case of a tradition &c., of authority]. (0, 1, TA.) _ And He doubled it, or made it double, cooring one part of it with another part. (TA.)_ See also the next paragraph, in two places. trebled it, or made it treble, or three-fold; and redoubled it, or made it several-fold, or manyfold; i.e. multiplied it; for] Kh says, :g, il signifies the addiny to a thing so as to makhe it double, or two-fold; or more [i.e. treble, or threefold; and several-:fobl, or rn.any-fold]; (S,0, Msb;) and so .b6.l, and ;U ,ll; (S, Mqb;) and t , without telshdeed, signifies the same as i/.. (.Ham p. 2.57.) The saying, in the RKur [xxxiii. 30], "-d i t, (Mgh,l0, (, ,) in which AA read t*', (TA,) accord. to AO, (Mgh, 0,) meanis, The punishmewnt s/all be made to her three mpunishments; (Mgh, 0, K ;) for, lie says, shc is to be punished oncc; and whlen the punishlment is doubled twofold, [or is repeated twice,] the one becomes three: (TA :) ihe adds, (O,) and the tropical meaning of b~L. (b~..L jtn.4 [for which ,i;~ jl._. is erroneously put in the CK]) is two thlings' being addecd to a thing so that it becomes three: (O, K:) butt Az disapproves this, saying that it is peculiar to the tropical and the common conventional speech, whcrcas the skilled grammarians state the menaning to be, shle shall be punish.cltedl nith twice the ilke of the puni.shment of another; (Mghl ;) [so tlhat it may be rendered the punishment skall be doubled to her, made two-fold; and in like manner] Ibn-'Arafch explains it as meaning shle shall have tno shares (f punishment. (0.) ; ' tM II JJ 'ti; [And Ie will multiply it to him many-fold, or, as some read, ;. that lIe may smultilply it,] is another phirase ocecurring in the gur [ii. 246]. (O, TA.) And one says, .. j tI p.JI t ca..l [I doubled, or multiplied, the recompense to the people, or party]. (Msb.) And 4 Jt t?i.bI The people, or party, had a doubling, or multiplying, [of their recompease, &e.,] made to them; (Msb;) [and so,
1791 trary to the [generally-approed rul of syntax; as when a pronoun is introduced before its noun with respect to the actual order of the words and the order of the sense [in a case in which the pronoun is affixed to the agent in a verbal proposition]; for instance, in the phrase, Z' 3.y Qlj ["His," i. e. Zeyd's, "young man beat Zeyd"]. (KT.) When the pronoun is affixed to the objective complement, as in & d;j ,J1. [" 'Omar feared his Lord"] such introduction of it is common: (I'A]k p. 128:) and it is [universally] allowable when the pronoun is of the kind called WjtIl 'J p.~,, as in ;c :, as in.A dUJ d;j ; or lq. _; or ow jee.b, U
15,) the latter on the authority of Yoo, (0,) or of or made it double, or to-fold; (O, g;) [and struction of tlh members of a sentence as is con-
in .i.j .. j i. (Kull p. 66.) _ [In the CId, a signification belonging to J is assigned to ,Ai&...] '.': 6_see ji. .-'~ . in the 1gur xxx. 53 means Of sperm. (0, g, TA.) AA, reciting before the Prophet, said ; ,. i and was told by the latter to say ?;b with damm. (TA.)
,.*,
[i. e.]
0ji ~l signifies Tie like of the thiug, (AO, Zj, S, 0, Msb, g, TA,) that doubles it (,s,b); (Zj, TA;) and e'Ui ,,t,ice tl, like of
it; (AO, S, 0, M9b, 5;) and Udiil, tle likes of it: (, Mhb;) j I in the [proper] language of the Arabs means t!L like: this is the original signification: (Az, Mb :) and (1, TA, but iu CK "or,") then, by a later [and convonftional] usage, (Az, Msb,) the like and more, the addition bein.g unlimnited: (Az, Myb, ]5:) one says, t; IJ. JLi i. e. This is thl lile of this: and Q.1:& *liLa i. e. These two are tvice the like of it: and it is allowable in the language of the Arabs to say, da.ab UI meaning This is twite the like [i. e. the double] of it, and thirice tle lile [i c. c. t trele] of it, [and more,] because the c,b is an unlimited addition: (Az, Mb: [and the like is said in the 0, on the authority of Az :]) and one says, -ilJ meaning Thlou shalt have twice the like of it, (Zj, 0,1I,) using thie sing. form, though the dual form is better, (Zj, 0,) and mecaning also thlrice t,k like ofit, and more wnithout limit: (1 :) and .;Aljl e jUl'9 [i. ec. ,Jillis tls double of.,~.1il]: (M and 1 in art. :) and if one say in his will, U.. J" *S;o, twice the 6 like of the share of his child is given to lim; and if he say 4ia, thrice the like thereof is given to him; so that if the share of the son be a hundred, hce [the lcgatec] is given two hundred in the former case, and three hundred in the latter case; for the will is made to accord with the common conventional language, not with the niceties of the [proper] language: (As, M9 b: [and the like is said, but les fully, in the Mgh :]) the pl. is jl.t only. (TA.) iJ1 0 j il
j~
1
app.,
, .. 5....
se)
iq.
(, 01, 1.) 4. Aa.,TlIc, (God, Msb, or another, S,) or it, (disease, TA,) rendered hinm [i. e. weak, &ce.]; (S, O, Msb, 1 ;) as also t ;A..b. (L, TA.) - And .*a,l, said of a man, lIe became one ~l,oe beast was wreah. (S, 0, ].) - See also 3, first sentence, and last two sentences. 5: see 2, in two places. - ['~ app. signifies also He manifested weaknes : see .]
6. W.bt. signifies .j,i 'c; L j- [i.e. It became double, or tw-fold; and treble, or throeefold; and severalfold, or mnany-fold]. (0, 1.)
10: see 2, in two places.
3. IU:, and ? I ,
an inf. n. of 1, like * ~ , (S,* 0,' Mob, I,) [both, when used as simple substs., signifying Weakness, feebleness, &c.,] but some say that the former is in the judgment or opinion, and the latter in the body; (0, Mqb, 1 ;) and ( o,, ,) inf. n. uiZ1,; (?, Mqb ;) Vt. signifies the same, (IAr, ], TA,) and is (:, 1,) inf. n. .; (S, 0, Mb ;) in the body and also in the judgment or opinion
and O`1h vt , , 0,1,) inf n. ;..bl; ( Mnb;) and the intellect. (TA.) -_ JA"1l I [WVeak- ;t~i all signify the same; ($, ];) i. e. He doubled it, ness of construction, in language,] is such a con1 Bk. I.
5,.l,l in the lgur [xvii. 77], meas
sj
lei ... , W1
a,
(S,)
or fT5
bu" -- ,t..a
,Ztt;; y
.
[Boox I.
:*) pl. (of the first, S, O, Myb) ;4as.. jil Land upon 1twhich a weak rain has J% and u'I1 eand A., (S, O, Mb,K,) which fallen: (Ibn-'Abbid, 0, ]i:) and [in like manlast is [said to be] the only instance of its kind ner] VJ signifies a place upon whicA has except pl. of .. [q. v.], (TA,) and fallen only a little, or neak, rain. (O in art. j.!) _ -. -l One of the arrows used in the game of like t 4. P!. of (Meb:) fem. Jj;., yj~I, that has no share,or portion, allotted to it; (Ibn-Burzurj, 0, 1) and ;,;; pl., applied to as thoughl it were disabled from having a share ' women, Sya (1) and JS1i. and J.1.. ( dJ ejl > j. in ; SLb): (TA:) (TA.) 1 ;jt' il : j -. (in the Kur [iv. 32], the secon,l of the a,7rrons termenl iJLlt, that arve (O.) In the saying, .1. A I.i 5i .~ J 0O) means [For man was created weakl, or] subject no notches, and to whkih is asigncdi [no portion t1t; 1;, in the Vur [xxxiv. 36], by .Z1 is to be inclined by his desire. (0, L, K.) And and] no .fine: thcse being added only to give meant J1`,1 [i. e. For these shal be the re~.i(l.. [The two weaklt ones] means the noman additional weight to the collection of arrows from fear of occasioning suspicion [of foul play]. (Lb, compaer of th lika for what they have done]; and the slave: hence the trad., . , UI Ii1 and it is most properly held to denote ten of the j.] ~ .Sec also [Fearye God in re&pect of the woman M.) [Sec likes thereof, becauso of the saying in the lur C..;[vi. 161], " Whoso doth that which is good, for and the dslave]. (TA.) - In the dial. of Himyer, ia,.. A man haring manifold good decds. him shall be ten of the likes thereof." (O.) In Blind: and [it is said that] thus it signifies in (TA.j) the saying, 'Q. , 5, in the tlur [vii. 39], the phrase lc_.._ ti bIJ [Verily n'e see thee to Jm..a, applied to a thing, (S,) or to a man, be, among us, blind], (0, K,) in the gur [xi. 93]: by is meant Gtl; [i. e. Therefore do Thou (O :) but Esh-Shihib rejects this, in the 'Inaych. (O,) lle,nlered t i [i. e. weal, rc.]: (AA, Q, recompen~e themn ith a doubled, or a double, (TA.) - [As a conventional term] in lexicology, O, K :) by rule it should be JLla. (0, Il.) A punidhmcnt]: O,.b A IJ" meaning a punisdment applied to a word, [Of weak authority;] inferior man weak in intellect: (IAnr, TA:) or weakas though doubled, one yart of it upon another. to what is termed . , but superior to nwhat is hearted awn having little intellect. (TA.) See (TA.) _ ,1 1 Jjl.l means : The interspaces termed;. (Mz, 10th t.)Applied to vcrsc, also a ; I, above. of the lines, (S, 0, 1$, TA,) or of the margin, (Q, or poetry, [Weak;] unsound, or i!firm; syn. i.Lt LA A coat of mail comipoed of double 0,) or and ofthe margins, (1, TA,) ofthe writing, jc1: thus used by Kh. (TA.) - The saying -. as a conventional or book: (g, 0, ] , TA:) so in the saying, j of a man who had found a thing dropped on the rings. (S, O, K.) tcrm used by those who treat of inflection, d-4 Jlb , ; [Such a one made an ground (e! .. tj,ah means A,ul I lIaving a [radical] letter doubled. (TA.) entry of a note or postil or the lie, or entries of made it known in a suppressed, or low, [or wveal,] ~ JS W J. sl [TIu meet for notes &c., in tAe interpaces of the lines, &c., of voice. (Mgh in art./U.) Paradise is cv,cy weak peyson hois esteemed hi writing, or book]: (~, O, TA :) andt' . W i A cow having a young one in her belly; n,eah]. (K,* TA. [In the CKA, erroneously, w,o{l signifies the came ase ;. (TA.)j (IDrd,O 0;) as though she were made double Z; ';:and in the I, iopJI ,Jl is omitted.]) And .J.I t The linmbs, members, or thereby: (TA:) but IDrd says that this is not organ (.s t,) of the body: (O, ] :) or the of high authority. (0.) bones thereof: (AA, :) or the bone therof ;.ha3 inf. n. of 2. (S &c.),Loi J1 L hating~shtpon them: (TA :) sing. J.. (].) means Tie doubles, 1. ; LHe Ahid, or concealed, hinseif. (ISd, 1.) or trebles, or multiples, of the Hence the saying of Ru-beh, thing; ( I ; ti ;) in this sense, sl a3 has aa., (S, I,) originally , or j, (accord. no sing., like . &c. (TA.) A1 J Ci: to different copies of the S,) the i being a substisee As, near the end. - As expl. by Lth, (0,) tute [for the ], because of the form of its pl. [and t [And God is betwen the heart and the limbt, of the rel. n.]; or, as some ay, the ; is a substi&c.]. (TA.) And it is said of Yoonus, [the Ae.1i signifies ,le l ~.' [i.e. TIhtat is tute for an initial j, and it is mentioned also in prophet Jonah,] ,jL.JI tUi U. 't&b [He ued as an aloy in chemistrj or alchynimy]. art. l~bj; (S ;) A sicies of trec, (S, g, TA,) in wa amid the members of th fk]. (TA.) (0,1.) the desert: or it is [a plant] like tie [poecies of Ija: see ~. Also Garmenu, or pieces bA*.. A man whose beast, ($, 15,and Mgh in panic grass called] .l.J: (TA:) accord. to Az, of cloth, made double (VLa ). (Ibn-'Abbad, art. 'i,) or whose camnel, (0,) is weak, (8, Mgh, a species of._.L : (TA in art. . :) or another O, ],) or untractable. (0.) lience the saying plant: and some pronounce it i.b ; but this is of 'Omar, t.,l$ s A Jge 1 I [lHe vhose in -. ,.JI [or grounds of pretension to respect a 1]Veakness of heart, and litteness of intelbeast is weak, or untractable,is ruler over his corn. &ec.], and does not belong to the present art.: ligenee. (TA.) panions]; (0, ];) i.e. in journeying; (0;) be- (TA:) the pl. is ;.. (S, TA.) [Golius says, cause they go his pace. (0, ].) And the saying, on the authority of Mcyd, that it also signifies .i~a A party, or company, or small eompany, (3;,) . of the Arabs. (TA.) _- Also a pl. of in a trad.,; * , [expl. in art. The reed of whlich nwriting-reeds are made.]
'pu
--
, (O, Jel,) i e
(In
(,'
0, Mqb,
that ca we mould asur dly have made thee to tade] the libe [or, as some explain it, the double] of th pwnishmnt of others in the presnt world and [th lie or the double thereof] in the world to come: (Jel:) [ggh adds, app. on the authority of Ibn-'Arafeh,] the meaning is, the punishment of others should be made two-fold, or more, (Jsia,) to thee, because thou art a prophet.
5:
.Z]. (Mgh in art. t~.),y ' j'l, in the lur [xxx. 38], means Tewse are they 7vho shall have their recompense doubled, or multiplied: Aa.&: see q.L (Az, Bd, TA:) or those who double, or multiply, ;3.".: see the next paragraph, in two tlhir recompese (B(.1, Jel) and their possessions, (Bd,) by the blessing of their almsgiving: (Bd, places. Jel :') but some read '~ il. ` (Bd.)_ j,JI ,im. (S, (i%Isb,r ) and [in an intensive also signifies !'...Z , .. J a [IAe vwose sense] ' JsL (Ibn-3uzuj, 0,) 0, and V '-l property has become wide-spread and abundant]. (1) TVeak,fceble,faint,fi'ail, infirm, or unsound: (Ibn-'Abbil, O, L, 15.) [q. v.]. (& ec.)
&;;+ Of, or rclatiny to, the 1b tioned. (s, j.)
above men-
.:Ie, aor.:, i,,n n.;, lIe collected toetIher the thing: whence signifying " a handfid of herbs &c." (Msb.) See also 2. -And [hence,] J..J., . (A, ,) aor. as above, (1g,) and so the inf. n., (S,) .He confused,
1 ~1. '
Boox I.]
or confo~ded, [or related in a confused manner,] the traditon,or story, or the lik. (;, A, ) -_ He asdhed tha garment, or And ;jt Ii piece of cloth, without cleansing it, (O, 8, TA,) w that it remained in a dubious tate. (TA.) ~ ~,i, aor. as above, (],)and so the inf. n., .;jl (f,) e felt the camers hump in order to kno whether it 7wre fat or not: (?, I :) and l;5. he fet her [i.e. a she-camel]for that purpose. (TA.) ,ii, accord. to the ], [and the 0, as on the _m authority of Fr,] is also said of a Jjj, meaning It uttered a cry: but this is correctly with e [i. e]. (TA.) means t Complications of dreams; (A;) or mnedleys of dreams, falsely resembling true dreams: (0, Msb :) or a dream of vwhich the interpretation will not prove true, becau.s of its confusedness: (ISh, Q, ]:) or a fals dream; the pl. form being used to give emphasis to the meaning of unreality, or because the phiasc comprehends various things: (Bd in xii. 44:) or g1.l 51.lJbl means the terrors, orfrighltful things, of tae dreanm. (Mujahid, O, TA.) One says also, :Atol 1 i one another in crowding toether]; and
179
4JL
(T, TA.) is like L .W.

2.
made the plants, or herbage, m4ll ttLh Ile
(A, TA.) what are termed ZAibkl [pl. of ]. upon water ... Hence,] 4.ij ~i t He poured hair with hi fingers hi head, and then divided tha into separate handfuls, in order that the water might reach to the skin. (L, TA.) [But see what follows.] It is said in a trad. of'Aishch, . (so in the :1;.j, (TA,) or It,J ? 'J:, I hair of the JM,) meaning Sh used to rub about though as in washing, hand, her head with her nwith water thL that order in it together, amiing which she washed might enter into it. (TA.)
7. 1k.Wl [as quasi-pass. of 1, app. signifies He was, or became, pressed, pushed, or sueezed: and, accord. to a version of the Bible, as mentioned by Golius, in Num. xx. (or xxii.) 25, a he pressed, or queezed, himself, against (j) wall: and also,] t he (a man) mu, or became, overcome, subdued, or overpomred; or cono., meaning , He brought us [various] strained; syn.,in!. (TA.) gt! :. means sorts of news, or tidings. (TA.) 8: sec 1, last sentence. also t A deed that is of a mixed hind, not putre, or not sincere. (IAth and O, from a trad.) And Th pressure of the grave; (8, Myb, it Mt Speech in which is no good: pl. .K;) ;. % because it straitens the dead: (Mqb:) its (TA.) ,;;tl. straitening. (Mgh.)- It is also expl by En[ISh]) as signifying ;jp. [app. a mistake ; (S, Nadr Q-j&, applied to a she-camel, i. q. as meaning tThe exertion of one's i4., for ]J;) i. e. Of which one doubts whether sle be fat, abilihy, or endeavour, in contending power, and which one therefore feels with his hand; (. ;) utmost or of which one feels the hump, in order to know with another: and in this sense it should perhaps (TA.) And be written V iLL]. (TA.) - See also ;L;, wAtether she befat or not: pl. . A camel's hump of whtich one doubts whether it be in two places. fat or not. (Kr, TA.) Straitnes; dfic.ult/; distress; afflic;_, A conused company of men. (0.) tion; (S, Myb, ] ;) as also VLkL. (TA.) You
[0 God, witAdraw, Il.UJi j I &J& say, isJI ",.L1 One who hides himself in a thicketh or related S He said of a dreamer, 4. DtJ.I 1, this straitne, &c.]. tae like, and fri~ghtens boys by a sound reiterated put away, or remove,from us the dream confusedlUy. (A, TA.) - t Force, constraint, compulsion; (Mgh;) (S.) in hisfauces: ( :) the author of the ], following (TA: [in which one of the lie collected a handful of .gh in the T. and O, and Az in the T, says that as also ? L: 8. 1;Lb ',Mi evidently a mistake for ;, A, written is syns. this is a mistake, and that the word is correctly Aerbage,jfred and dry mixed toyetaer. (g1.) former word in the Mgh :]) of the the syns. of one written with ,j [i.e. 41t.]; but IF and IM constraint, or compulion, against the will of tAhe ^L The state of a thing's being confused, one and others write it as in the ?. (TA.) part with another. (TA.) ,,i,; object thereof. (S,* .) You say, I W-0. Rain that moistens the earth and the t I treated such a one with hardnes, A handf.l of herbs, (AUn, S, A, Mgh, herbage. (1.) severity, or rigour, to constrain him, or compol fred, fi,) M9 b, g,) mized together, (?, A, M.b, hi,n, to do the thing against his wil. (S.) And of twigs of a handful or I :) and dry: (S, Myb, . %b hlence the trad. of Shureyb, ULUl J trees or shrubs; (Mgh,* Mb ;) or offruit-stalhs or cornconstraint, the allow to t He used tot of the raceme of a palm-tree: (Mghi, Mb :) (S,~Mb, ]g,) aor. ' (S, Mb,) in. n. pulsion, of one's debtor, and the treating him a.L.J,, originally, a number of twvis all having one root L-~, (., Mgh, Myb,) He pressed him; mpushed with hardnes, severity, or rigour: or one's sayor stem: and afterwards applied to what is (S, Mb, ;) squeezed him; (Mgh, Msb, ing, I will not giee ltee unle thou abate some-n him; ollected together: (Mqb:) or a thing that one .,]) a wlhat of ny debt to thee: or one's having ?onwy (Jl., ., Mob, ], [and against ] ;) together, such as a bundle of [the species of tolects another, wvho disachnowledes it, and of what has a stem, and thing, (V,) or a wall, (~, Msb,) aud the like, owed to himn by trefoil called] i;; with him for part of what is compounding and him: straitened lw grows tall: (Fr, TA:) or whatever is collected (8,) and the ground: (TA:) finding the roucher, and tihen him, to owed or him; overpowered, or subdued, overcame, together, and grasped with the hand: (AHeyth, he the ,hole of the 1proerty him from TA:) or a bundle of herbs mixed together; or of he constrainedhim. (TA.) It is said in a trad;, exacting (Mgh.)_ See also iL. Ye shall assuredly be aeger the comp)romise. W&" firerood: pl. .t/ll. (TA.) In the l]ur J~It .A J presed, or pulthed, against the gate of Paradise. xxxviii. 43, it is said to mean A bundle of ruvss i ei A well having by the side of it anothet of - i. (J_;, so in the Mgh and the 0, in my copy (TA.) You say of a tight boot, well, (AR, S, O, K,) and one of them become the Msb J31 [which I think a mistranscription, [It compre~ed, or pinched, his foot]. (l4 in art. foul wvith black mud, (A., ~, O,) or and one of on account of what follows]), a hundred in num- jj..) And you say also, 40 . and them becomes choked up, and foul with blach a, ber, (O, Mqb,) consisting of slender stalks ivithout t L.!, should rule, by latter, which (Lh, TA,) mud, (v,) so that its water become stinhing, leaes, (Mgh, M9b,) whereof mats are made. and it flows into the water of the sweet well, (Msb.) See also a prov. cited and expl. voce be Jii.!, (TA,) t He treatedhim with hardness, and corrupts it, so that no one drinks of it: Q.1. Hence, in a trad., jI; O ~ -s , meaning severity, or rigour, with respect to a debt or the (Ay, , 0, Ik:) or a well that is duttg by the side Two bundles of lighted firewood. (TA.) And, like. (Lb, TA.) of anothter well, in consequence of which its water meaning in another trad., *.iJ l j.'11 .,! 3. jJt., , (1g,) inf. . L'i (IDrd, T, 0, becomrs little in quantity: or a well dug betmen two nWe that have become choked utp. (O.) t Among tAem is he who obtain somewhtat of and 1lUCt ; (IDrd, O ;) and t ItjL; And A man weah in judgment, (I, TA,) that worldly good~ (T.) - Also t That is conficsd, TA) and without truth, or reality, [of dreams, and] of (IDrd, 0, V-;) They pressed, pushed, crowded, will not be rouMed to action with the people: &c.,] news, or tidings, and of an affair. (8h, TA.) or straitened, one another; syns. 1js-j and (TA:) pl. U1,1b, (t, TA,) [liko .eMB t v ? j,,t.I say, You g.) O, (IDrd, tI...jl. of [significant it were 44 and xii. though lur is as in the it because i,b s, [occurring .,,! (TA.) a disease. from] pushed, suffering i. , (Msb,) sI_jSl ) [The people pressed, or xxi. ,] of which the sing. is .. 226*
1794 JbL' A him (i. e. a child) in that part, or in his bosom. 1,TA;) and so t litting in th arm-pit of a camel, T .
[Boox I. (6,*TAA.[8ee also
(6,
th is The putting [a portion of] the garment which ng agaist l. One who treats, or regards, hid brother ) or a thing like a bag: (TA:) a tumonur beneath [and within] the right arm., [app. fiom with rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite, or (,ss beneath tie bftl arm, in the armpit of a camed, like a bag, straitenig | belind,] and the other end and drawing it [i. e. the garment] together with with enmity, being woregarded, or treated, by 3~) .rsknollcs a-'.o (Meyd: (TA. [But see n o 3 :) or skin collected to- the left h.. him: (Meyd: see . (TA.) him; as also t i gether: or the bae of the callous protuberance [said by some to be an inf. n.: (see 1:)1 upon the breat of a camel preaig against the SX;iC~: see what next precedes. place of the arm-pit, and marking, or scarring, Rano , aleolnc, malice, or site; (s, 1)b, ancour, maleolence, malice, or site; (S, Myb, and mecoriating, it. (TA.) Accord. to IDrd, (S,I 5:) or both signify ' means A camel whoe arm-pit 1 ;) as also *: d4 fL and violent ;nmity; and rancour Scc.;,vtchemet ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ mark - at and enmit ment ranc it, come in contact mwith his ids so as to (O,) lie 1. s..b, (0, P,) aor. :, inf. n. ,;, A watcher, kheqm, or hatred: (TA:) the pl. of the former is kL,bl; or star it. (TA.) [app. J.b,, guardian; a confidential superintendent; (S, ][ ;) (MA, Mb ;) and that of t the latter is C2tL, collected it together. (0, K.) -And [or for a. may be a pl. of ;_, (Fr, O, 10,) aor. and inf. n. as .1 i,,] over a person; so called because he straitens (MA,) and Vt him; (1;) or over a thing. (1.) You say, rather a coll. gen. n.,] or the may be elided above,'(F., O,) said of one warming himself, le f..,: He sent him as a watcher, by poetic license; or these two may be dial. closed his fingers toether and put them near to ' 'tIk OJL .s. , ce.,over such a one. (g, TA.) And hence what the fire. (Fr, O, I.) - And iWIl . ;, (6, O, [accord. to some], and 14,) nor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) He milked . and '. is sid in the trad. of Mo'adh, (S, L,) when his vars, like lt.. (TA.) One says, when hc has wife asked him, on his return from collecting u.ew and hole hand; (S,O,1, TA;) the poor-rates in El-Yemen, where was the present sought to gain a person's good will, or approval, the cam,el with thle becalse of the largeness of the dug; mentioned [I drcw, forth I.y Az, on ,he authority of Ks; (TA;) a dial. C-t. and t I;; which he had brought for his wife, and he 9'.M CP (TA.) And ore]. a such of tb [77wre m over the rancour, ec., answered, (L,) i.Ll 1i: (S, O :) or, accord. to Fr, theidoing var. of -. woman who hates her husband is said to be o ,... ,, 1 1a 0) ( tOne tho lhas a feeling thus is termed ~1l; but "..I] signifies "the ,~1 i -" ~j uk 6IS [OTlne U me a watchr], (],) or her husband]. (TA.) 1putting one's thumb upon the teat and then ayaist &c., rancour, of who was with me a watcher], meaning God, in a beast: so turning his fingers over the thumb and tho teat di.osition of cult., D.ir And by meant, he or men; of knows the secrets beast: so together:" or, as is said on other authority, in a -ficalty dlxosition of And which God, by him to committed trust 1S,L, the having (al;) henst [A .1 >.phrase the in imagined wife his but himself; upon taken had he signifies the clasping tw tw,o teats together ili that there was with him a watcher who straitened a difficult dispo.sition]. (TA.) See also the phras wvith the hanul iwhen milking: [but this is also said , applied to a sllc-ass, in art. 1Z .-him, and prevented his taking to please her. (L.) ;.. lnttnation. (S, It.) Une says, to be the meaning of 1.dl :] or, as Lb says, the vi. _- And t eat w#ith all oe's fitngers. (TA.) _ 3 1 inciinatiopt is tonwards such graspig ti iAly it, , ., or "ltJ, [aor. app., or ', 4 .iii ~ a one. (S.) And Desire; or yea,rning or , 1 1W
I,)
and abundance of leh [in that part, I(TA.) _-
": i1 is also syn. with
A , M,b, g,) aor. :, (Msb, $,) longing of thie soul (1, TA.) One says ,;tl 1. X 3, (AZ,
(AZ, 6, Mb, TA) and S,L, (AZ, TA,) or the latter is a simple subst., (Msb,) He, b,) was, or (6, 5,) or it, i. e. one's bosom, (M 9 became, affected with rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite; (?, Mrb, 1g;) or, said of a man, his bsorwa,m, or became, affected therewith; ,AZ, TA;) t;i against him. (f.) [See also ek"6 below.] - And, (IA9r, S, 1,) aor. and inf. ns. 1,, TA,) as above, (TA,) He inclined, (IAr,, against &:U and TA,) (IAr, dl1 tonwards him, him, (TA,) and Ilj1 Ji [tona,rds the prsent ,wold, or rorldly things]. ($, .) And ',i/ il,;ii inf. n. O.b, ! Tihe slJar-shuaft ns, or becanme, crooked. (TA.) - Also, (1, TA,) aor. and inf. ns. as above, (TA,) lie was, or became, affected with deire, or with yearning or longing of
Jii
inf. n. :;
;,. meaning A she-camel yearning towards, or longing for, her home, or accustomwel place, (S, TA,) and hel mates. (S. [See a verse cited is thus used, voce j,aJ.]) And sometimes i metaphorically, in relation to women. (TA.) _ Also A side; or a region, quarter, or tract; syn. at_l. (K.)_AndThe J [i. c. foot, bottmn, or lowvest art,] of a mountain : thus correctly, as in the "Nawiidir :" in the copies of theo ., ~.JI11 is erroneously put for .. JI. (TA.)
or both,] inf. n. %.. and iJ. , [see the latter of these below,] ThIe people, or party, pushed, presed, cro,wdted, or thbroned, together upon the food, or the trater. (TK.) [Sce also what next follows.]
.i They multiplied, or became lj 6. 4c. and collcted themscves numerous, .(S, O,,) togetiter, (0, K,) [and, accord. to an explanation of the part. n., by Lh, pushed, pressed, crowded, or thronged, together,] upon it, or at it; namely , ,) &c.; (O, 1K;) like IL'lW. water, (, 0, Affected witl rancour, malevolence, (TA.) - And I1W3 signifies also, accord. to ~i spite; as also t t.~L1. (Ms.b.) or malice, but correctly, as ; ;I the O and 15, ,Jlll And i:i S' t A crooked splear-shaft. (S, 1, in thoe "Naw6dir " of AZ, ,Jy.t1 [i.e. Their TA.) . See also 'pt.. possessions became scanty]. (TA.)
~ ;.' A horse, and a mare, that runs like him ,..' Narronw, or strait, and hard: so in the who reverts fromn tlw state in whic he was, or J.; [A man rhoe state, or Jtl.JI . LI The conceiving, or being affected with, from the course that he was foUowing. (AO, TA. phrase 6. or strait, and hard]: (AZ, narrow, is condition, mutual rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite. [See also Lt.j]) Jq.j, l_JI also J t* says one and :) K S, O, (KL, and Iar p. 43.) You say, Il;.AL3 and .; ; but idgham is more proper. and Jl_lJ Il t I~ 1t.l1 They had, or held, in the heart,feelings of mutual rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite. , A ewre, or goat, !I. a (Sb, TA.) =-~. a ke-: see 1.k, in three places. (, Ig.) nwhose stream of milk firom the udder is wide. 8: see what next precedes. - One says also, *.e?'I The lion: (1, TA:) as though a (AA, 0, L, 1 K.) conceived, or conhih.. 9 %)I j;& Ci Js lie because he is very 'I .l: rel. n. from i' A little thing resembling the tich, of the ' cealed, [in his Iheart,] rancour,malevolence, malice, rancorous, malevolent, malicious, or spiteful. colour of ashes and dust, the sting, or bite, of or spite, against such a one. (TA.) - And (TA.) which causes the skin to break forth with the lJ&.bt He took it (i. e. a thing, and weapon, [q. v.]: (Aboo-Milik, O, ( &.-. - Also A horse that will eruption termed ~LI : see 6) beneath his ir.~ [or the part between his (K.) Qj. - like armpit and flank, &c.]: (S, [ :) and he carried not exert his power of running unless beaten; (, 1 :) pl.
the soul. (V, TA.)
Boox I.]
sL-u
j, Harving much milk, not to be milked save (g, 0, M,b, g) [and bU; in the M9 b and g, L A.single act of pusding, pressing, crowrding, or thronging, together upon wvater. (S, 0, l. [See nvith the wnhole hand; (0, .;*) applied to a camel, I 5.tLU; in the 0, correctly, LSOUll is said to (O, i,) and to a ewe or goat: so in a verse cited , .])-_ ,0s1 .ai -~., ; and ,,be a var. of like j le)1, Il and ,,;II of as uj.J, some relate it; but as others relate (0, ]P) are phrascs mentioned by A9 (0, TA) voce ~']. -- " UL [lit. .jk, with e.. (TA.) - And ~,v1 and ,. and Lth (TA) as meaning I entered among the it, the word is company, or collective body, of tihe people, or [hence, app.,] j t A source abounding TeSfirogs of his belly croaked] means the was, or with water. (TA.) became, hungry; (0,1 ;) like ;.: L1 J ,1. party. IO, I.')- And IL signifies also The first A;j, [i. e. rushl, or quantity that poursforth %;0A ' ~ o!, (O, TA,) inthe 19 ; (O.) - Jjl_ a;il is a name of t The bright at once or that is poured forth at once], or aab iAh % jjI but the former is the right star [a] on the mouth of Pisciw Australis; (llz,w, h [i. e. single act of pouring], (aocord. to different Descr. of Aquarius ;) abo called _.jlJI): (Idem, copies of the V,) of water. (1i.) - See also the order, (TA,) a saying mentioned by Aboo-Sa'eed, (O, TA,) means Such a one is of those rwhom mn Deser. of Piscis Australis:) and dl ,Jl next paragraph, in five places. associate with us, and those wvhom ne congregate is the name of t The star on the wutern for.k of L (T, $, 0, Mgh, Myb, 18) and ta' (T, 0, with us, wehen events befal us. (O, ~,* TA.) the tail of Cetus. (Idem.)- And .i at, (0, Mgh, Myb, 0) The side of a river (T, S, 0, Mgh, L*ILi, (0,1 ,) without teshdeed, (0,) like I],) thus only, (TA,) t A certain bone [or horny Msb, 1) and. of a well: (Mb:) #Ub. signifying La..-,, (g,) Devoid of intellect, or intelligence. substance, which we, in like manner, call " the frog,"] in the interiorof the horse's hoof, (O, g,) (0, g.) its (a river's) two tsides: ( :) and L5.1j.l V 1,, in the sole thereof. (O.) [See also J.] or .j ... 1, and A4,, the two id of the lly, -l; .;: see ;;.
or of tgihe .j. [i.e. breat, or lest, &c.]: (IASr, ]:) and P_l'' [or 'L] the hdore of the sea: (s:) and the dual of tV Ul [or ?] occurs in a saying of 'Alee metaphorically used as meaning t the two sides of the eyelids: (TA:) the pl. of ib is *~.", (Msb,) or Jl0%; (TA;) and that of *i
, is ;,U.
s'i ,
(Msb.)
j.L The pushing, pressing, crowding, or thronging, together, of people, at, or upon, water [to drink thereof or to water their beasts]. (S, 0, V. [See also 1, last explanation.]) And Numerouness of t persons ompoing a family, or houshold.: (S C., ::) or, accord. to Lh, visitors and fiiends that come time after time; and one's household, or family: or, as some say, i. q. [i. e. one's dependents, &ec.]. (TA.) And The tahinlg of food with other people: (S, 0, ]:') thus in a trad. in which it is said of the Prophet, Jc y J; W ) i
Lj~[ fit A water that is thronged [so that it has become little in qantity]; (.S, O, ;) like .,h:; (, ,O;) to vwhich many men and cattle have come: (Lb, TA:) occurring in a verse cited voce oI., in art. : (S, 0, TA:) in that verse, Aboo-'Amr Esh-Sheybinee, instead of J;...jlI, read j.jl; which means [the same, (1 in art. 1,) or] "occupied." (IB, TA.) [Hence,] J JLL. . A man exrausted of
;t_
"
Waters abounding with ~tLh [or
/ros]. (S, o.)
1. ' ~, (a , Mob, g,) aor. ,, (MNb, g,) inf. n.
.i, (S, A, &c.,) lIe plaited, braided, or intermove, (S, A, Mgh, ].,) hair, (;, Mgh, ]K,) &c., (S,) or the like, (TA,) or a [lock of hair, such as is called] tlsj, and a [girth of thongs such as is , (A,) in a wvide form; (g, Mgh;) as what he possessd [in consequence of much begging]; called] like .;.: (., O, TA:) [see also ;L :] some also tV~, inf. n.e?: (i, TA:) he made hair say .% J. ' (TA.) into.SlU, [pl. of e',] each consisuting of three or more distinet portions. (Mqb.).-He twisted a rope or cord. (].). -. , (-, TA,) aor.,, (TA,) inf. n. as above, (1g,) said of a woman, (, TA,) he gathered together her hair. (g,*TA.)-. And ;, from the same verb in the first of the senses expl. above, t He made, or constructed, a 5dam of the kind called] ;'w. (1Akr, TA.) ._', also signifies t The building weith ston without [the cemt cad] w.L% and without day. (]g, TA.) You say, 0a" iq.?!J' .; t [IHe built the stones around his house, or tent, without mortar or clay]. .~ (TA.) _ A ,l t 'l, (A,) inf. n.- , (4,) He put thefodder into the mouth of the camel, (A, g,) against his wilL (A.) And j;,;hi', 4,11, (A,) or ZlJI j'U, aor. ,, inf. n. j,, (TA,j He put the bit into th ~th of the
Q. l. &, said of water, It had in it .Lb [orfrogs]. (O, ].) - And, said of a man, He slirank, or became contracted; syn. ,?.: or he voided his excrement, or ordure; or thin excremcnt; syn. i;: or he emitted wind from the
anus, with a sound. (TA.) [He did not satiate himself with thie eating of i (, 0, Mb, ) and and bread and f.esh-meat e~xcpt in a cae of taking tiereof with others], as expl. by a man of the (1) and eLb, (S, O, Msb, g,) this last said by desert in answer to a question put to him by M6lik Ibn-Deenar: (S, 0: but in the latter, some, (S, O, Msb,) but most rare, or rejected, . ,A :) or the cas of the aters' being too (1],) disallowed by Kh and a number of others, (Mqb,) [for] accord. to Kh [and others] there are many for the food: (Th, 0, l :) [or,] accord. only four words of the measure i in the to Kb, (;, 0,) numerousnes of the hands upon language, which are .,j and , and the food: (S, O, Mb :) [or,] accord. to AV, the case of the troperty's being little, and the devourers and the proper name.i, ; (S, 0,) [The frog; thereof many. (S, 0.) [See also . A..] Accord. and app. also the water-toad;] a certain reptile to AZ, (S, 0,) Straitness, and hardness, or hard- (4jl) of the riers, (15, TA,) generated in the ship: (1, O, Myb r) accord. to Fr, (e, 0,) want. river, (TA,) theleih of which, cooked with oliv-. ($, O, Myb, ]C.) [See two exs. voce .e..] Als oil, is [said to be] an antidote to the poison of Weaknesm. (Fr, 0, 1.) And Haste (Fr, g, 0, enomous crtures, (1, TA,) when put upon the Myb) in an afflir: (Myb:) so in the saying, place of the sting, or bite: (TA:) and [a certain L.~ cl ^;ej [I met him, or found him, in reptile] of the land, (V, TA,) [app. the landa state of hate]. (Fr, ?, O.) And A quantity toad,] that lives, or grows, in cavernt and caves, kess than nill fill the mearre, and less than any- (TA,) the fat of which is [said to be] monderful thing that is fled. (Sh, O, ].) And Food, or for the extraction of teeth (V, TA) nithout the eating, les than satiates. (TA.) n 8ee also fatigue, and of the skin of which, tanned, the skull-cap that renders insible (U. . !;UIf [a vulgar'term]) is made, as is said bythe performers JA.b [thus written without any syll. eign] of gerdain; and theflesh of this specis is said The quality denoted by the epithet J;j. applied to be poion: (TA;) the fem., (?, O, MYb,) or the n. un., (J,) is with 3: and the pl. io L to a she-camel or a ewe or goat. (TA.)
hor, (A,) or of the beast. ~TA.) _ Albuo
aor.:, (S, Mqb, ]K,) inf. n. ,A, (, Meb,) He ran; syn. I,.; and uZ: (M,Mb, ]:) or he hastened, or ~t quickly: or he bo~ued, or tprang: (TA:) he aped (A#, 1) in his ru ng. (A,, TA.) 2: see the preceding paragraph, first sentence. 3. ;,la.He aidedhim. (A, Myb.) [See also 6.] 6. 1 W Tey leagu~d togiethr, and aided one another, (Ibn-Buzuj, ?,* A," Mqb,' 1,) u,s
.S1
to do the thing, ($*A,
5) and y-JU UU
against such a one. (Ibn-Busuij.) 7. 1 L)J1 (? j together. (f.)
Th two rope became tt
1798
6A carml' girtth of plaited [goaw'] hair; (9,' TA;) u also VjIL: ( :) the girth of a came's saddl: ( 2. a wids girth of a caml's 1
1J"
jAMb
His crrorbecan error indeed; a phra
(BooI. B I
imilar
saddb;
1. Ii, aor. - ., (., M,b,) inf. n. ~ (., to ~ .~q., q. v.: or his erring passed away; Sj And i 1 ablso VSipg: pl. [of mult] (of the Myb, .) and Lb, (MNb,) It (a thing, ., and a see 4, latter part]. (TA.)
garment, ?, Myb) wa, or became, complete, full, ample, or witout deficiency. (., Msb, I.*) And It was, or bscame, much in quantity; (?, ],' TA ;) said of property, or property consisting in cattle, (?, TA,) and of hair, and of wool. (TA.) [Hence,] one says, a Il & 2,, i. q bcame abundantly betoed ,. [i. e. Wea
first, TA) L& (V, TA) and [of pauc.] j;.; (V, TA.) (TA;) and of the second, TA) '". -8 ablso ;Lb, in three places. _ Also t A great quantity of and that hau become colbcted to~eter: or a quantity of mad that ham become accwnubmated, part upon part; (g;) and (V) so 1t'JbS : (8, ]:) pl. [ofthe former] k,6; ( ;) and [coil. gen. n.] of the latter ; L,: (S:) or a long, broad, AL [generally expl. as meaning a winding tract] of sands by ome pronounced t j.: of sand is termed (Lth,TA:) [or] a .;_
He deriatedfrom the right way or com. (TA.) And the verb is trans. as well as intrans.: you a o, or.; and , Isay, yJiJ J.b, and (Mgh, Msb,) inf. ns. u above, meaning He erred, strayed, or rwent astray, from the road,or way; (Meb;) he did not find the way to the road: (Mglh, Msb:) and of anything stationary, if you upon him]. (M in art. Jj.) And 0jd ILU, miss the place thereof, you say &;A and "-: :J. (V,i i, or meaning --! [i. e. 7lb means of ubistnce be- (Az, Msb:) or you say,
j:
see the last preceding sentence. and [its n. un.] S : aee: .l
I./, (TA,) came ampl]. (Msb.).-And ,el hf. n. Lb, (V, TA,) Th2 watering-trough overflowed (, TA) by r~su of its fues. (TA.) m 5 ..bHe (a man) became poor: mentioned by Az in art. j~. (TA.) 1,
gi
~lt , and jl11, (ISk, ., O,j [IC d,
or lost, the rijght way to the road, or the m~ , and the hous,] when you know not the place thereof: (ISk, , 0 :) and in like manner, anything stationary, to which one doe not find the
way: (ISk, 8, 0, ]:) and AA says the like:
.1Mb [in the TA ijM, evidently a mitranscrip. [i. e. A fl/l quiver]. (8, 0. tion,] i .q.
[Freytag writes tLA Al b, and explains it au meaning "Gene Cinanah impleta eat:" but in my copie of the ~ and in the 0, it is jSA.])
j;1.: see1
, first sentence.
Lb A ropt of [goats'] hair, (Mgh, M9b, TA,) 5 twisted: of the measure ji in the sense of the
t The siore, or measure 3X. (TA.).-And side, of the sea or of a great river; (O, ]1, TA;) as also 1 b.h. (TA.)
5aL (Ay, B, M, A, Mgh, Mqb, 1) and (M, M, A, Mgh, ],) the latter an inf n. used u a subat. [properly so termed], (Mgh,) A singb lock of hair: (M, M9b, ]:) and (M 9b) a [lock of hair sac as u tormd] 1'lAJ, (Mgh, M9b,) or ia,.q and 5yiS, of a woman: (AV, TA:) or a plaited, braided,or intrM ovn, 41j3: (A, TA :) or [a plait qf hair] oonuitiny of three, or more, dis tinct portions: (Mb :) or i. q. iL; [q. v.]: one says 9L5. , ;it and 1t '$>, meaning
A side: and :Ci. his, or its, two sides. but that one says of a thing that falls from his "mit, (1i.) ['if and 3, also, have a similar meaning.] hand, and a thing that quits its place, v' (IB, TA,) which means I lot it, and n not is [an inf. n. of 1, q. v.: and as a simple its place; meaning, for instance, a horse, or she. subst.,] Wealth, or prosperity, and amplen~ [of camel, or the like: (Az, Mqb :) [thus] one says, circumsutance]. (TA.) [8eo also what next fol- *S It my camel, and kw not lows.] his place,] (AA, ISk, S, IB, O) when his shank has been tied up to his arm and one does not find ., :I.A An ea~y and a plentifl state, or the way to him, and when he has been left looo Os condition, of lif. (g, TA.) One says, and has gone away whither one knows not: (AA, ;" >a ;, [Such a oneu isinan easy and a IB, TA:) but Yoo diffirs from others respecting plntifW state, or condition, in repect of his mmn this case; for, accord. to him, one says, J% of s~tene]. (..) ; I- and also L, in the same sense; (O, s.i. J ;S A garment that is complete, full, TA ;) and the like is said in the V: (TA:) and amp,I, or ithout deficiency. (8, Myb, y.') And it is also said in the Bari' that when you eek an animal and miss its place and find not the way to .^jA horse.f U, o ample, in the :e/l JL1,; it, it is regarded as in the category of stationary [or hair of the fordloch or of the mane or of :L . (Mb.) things, and therefore you say ; .l. .;j A man 3b signifies also He was, or became, confounded, the tail]. (TA.) And ,M1JI haaing much hair of the head. (S.) And ',, or perlkeed, and unable to see hais right com 1.l. A lasting, or continuous, or continuous and (Ibn-Es-Sced, TA.) - Also, aor., (s, O, ]) and still, rain, in conseqence of which the land becomes , (Q,)the pret. being like Jj and J5, (TA,) abundant with herbage. (TA.) And tiU ., inf. n. J~'f, It (a thing, g, O, TA) became lost; ,LJ I I [Ie is abundant in =xce/lnce]. (TA.) [as though it went astray;] it peri~ed, came to
4.~[I
nought, or passed away. (., O, V, TA.) Thus in c Such a thing became the phrase ,l.
7 y labour ',.L, (?, Mgh,*O, Mb,O F,) third pets as has resulted, you say, ~ .bJ I [( to women; and thede are above; (Mgh;) the former of the dial. of Nejd, has been lost]: the like occurs in the ]ur xviii. 104, [i. e. plaited]: (AZ, TA:) the pl. of t'L is and the more chaste; the latter of the dial. of the cL. (TA, in two places.) - And : He (Mb ;) and the pl of people of El.'Aliyeh, (., Myb, TA,) and of El- meaning .b5 (A, M9b) and ',t; (a man, TA) died, and became dut and boea. for . . as (A.)_See also t;, in two ]ij4z, and Kr has mentioned J sXJb is (1~, TA.) In this sene the verb is used in the also signifies A dam, (IAr, heard from the tribe ofTemeem; (TA ;) I erred, ]ur xxxii. 9: but some there read, in the place plaoees,.-t. 1f, A, Mgh, M9b,) etending in an oblong form strayed, or ent astray; (Mgh, Myb;) deviated of C iU, i '[q. v,], with u.: (TA:) or the upon the ground, kaig in it wood and stos, from the right.way or course, or from that which verb in that instance has the meaning hero next (IAgr, TA.) ... And t A plain, or soft, tract of was right; mised, or lot, the ri,ht way; or lot following, (g,) - And t He, or it, (a man, 0, my rway; Ji and Jij signifying the contr. land, oblonj, producinghrbage or the like, en TA, or a camel, Myb, and a thing, TA,) w, or .S. (I, TA.) (See became, umnprceved or impereptible, uappar~t, bg [to the didsane of th journey ofl a day, or o0f;, (0, ,TA,) and Seo also j.e. two day. (TA,) bYtbelow.) Hence, in the ]ur [xxxiv. 49], latmt, hidd or concealed, or absent, ($, Mb, iU [Say thou, If I,,TA,) Hence the phrase, C 2 IK) Ati lacII J.L ej& jIAJI He oho wis,or plaits, I err, I shadll err only against myeslf, i. e., to my t [The rwater became unpreived, or coneald, in (.;*,) hi haair durig the prfnce qof the own hurt]. (O, Mlb. [See also z. 108 and xvii. the miU], (TA,) One sapys of a road to which piwim,age. (TA.) 10 of the Kur.]) One says abo, Z',, U, [app. he has not been able to fUd the way, C V
ostfrom me. (Mgh.) One says to him from whom 1. * , (, Mgh,* O, Mbb,* ,) third pers. pertain 1--_;; (Ya4oob, .:) or the Q' ' *3 pieces of money have dropped, .g to a man, not to a woman; [though such is not J., (Mgh, Mqb,) aor. ,, (., Mgh, O, Meb, ]g,) [77Tey have become ltfrom thee]. (TA.) And to the case accord. to modern usage;] and j3lC, infn. nj; and i .; (,*O,*Mb ;) and him who has done a deed from which no profit [pl. of ,,]
3Ml
BooK I.]
[It has beoome hidden from me]. (V, TA.) And henoe also the saying of a man, as is related in a trd., (8, O, TA,) after his having charged his sons by saying to them, " When I die, burn ye me; and when I shall have become ashes, pound me; then scatter me in the water:" (O, TA:) be unperceived by God, or concealed from Him: (? :) or may-be, I shal be hidden,or absent,from G s punishment: (O, TA:) or, as El-'Otbee says, may-be, I shaU escPe God, and my place ill be iddenfrom Him. (TA.) And 1 said of one forgetting means t.His memory became XJ , ab~etfrom him. (0, Msb, TA.) ;~1 . I [ur [ii. 282], accord. to difor >J 1., in the ferent readers, (TA,) in which instance e; and el are yn., (Mughnee, [see i1, in p. 106, cols. 1 and 2,]) means If one of thm twain [referring to women] be absent from her memory: or if the mzmory of one of them twain be absent from her: [or f one of them twain err in her memory:] or, accord. to Zj, the meaning of the verb in this case . is that which next follows (TA.) whence thing: the t Iforgot signifies also sa;JI when the J'"' $ of a man is attributed to God: the other sort is the embellishing [or commending] to a man that which is false, or wrong, or vain, in order that he may err, or stray, &c.: and God's of a man is of two sorts; one of which has J0'! been expl, above; the other is God's so constituting man that when he observes [and'pursues] a certain course, or way, [of acting or the like], whether it be such as is commended or such as is discommended, he habituates himself to it, and esteems it pleasant, and keeps to it, and finds it difficult to turn from it, wherefore it is said that custom is a second nature. (Er-Raghib, TA.) Also lie, or it, made, or caused, tim, or it, to perish, or become lost; syn. f..l, (S, TA,) and (TA;) A&bt, (El-FrxAbee, S, O, Msb,) or .; so and same; the signifying 0 [iLbl and Z 1
-)
1797 8 . . 1- .. . _,
hrclt beheld her, and his erring demanded [L77T that he slwuld crr &c.]. (Skr, Q,TA.)
: see
il Jj
ji;
(8, 0, TA) i. . May-be, I shall
see j - -" [Also, app. as meaning ,4: state; a state ofperishing, coming to nought, A lost or passing anway;] a subet. from ' ' signifying (S, TA.) - And hence [its usage, and ;. , in the manner of a proper name, in] the saying,
3 X*e
(8,) which
means, (S, 0, V,) as
X X ), (Ibn-'Abbid, 0, 0,) He also t is the unl.no,vn, the son of the unknon,; (8, Z, 0, K ;) and in like manner, S,JIl
t.jl;
(8, J- '4~. 0;) and ei 6, J : (TA:) or he is one in whom is 'L; whence,] 'L. and V no yood: (.K:) or he is one 7who persists in error. t.,' in the Kur cv. 2, means [Did He not J. (M, 11.) - [Hence also, perhaps, it is said that] make theirplot to be such as ended] in a causing La'l dy LS~ L jLb 1 [in the C[ b.] means ) and in anto perish, or become lost, (d , qL and ml l [i. e., app., 0 the lo,n, or 0 ;j nnlment? (shb, 3dO.) ._LJ oit, in the Kur the cominl to noutght, of that by reason of rhich [xlvii. 1 and 9, which may be rendered t He will the mare Ell-'Asa is runningl]: (g, TA:) a cause their rorks to be lost, or to be of no effect], prov.; said by ~ageer Ibn-Sa~d to Jedheemeh , lie willnot recom- El-Abrash, when he went with him to Ez-Zebba; ;,bt[She means, accord. to Aboo-Is-h. ;. A. one says of a woman, the phrase being for when they were within her province, he ren,orks; good their pense them for forgot the days of her mnsruation]; and so , [expl. above]. pented, and laseer said to him, "Mount this my t He .ij was made, similar to the saying .~XJ.0b t 1&i1: (Mgh:) or ,JUI, t [AMay God make horse, and escape upon him, for his dust will not cUI or caused, to forget such a one. (]. [In the CI, (TA.) And JL:, thine erring to be no more, or to come to an end,] be cloven [by the pursuer," i.e. he will not be ;t.. is erroneously put for e;1J.]) It is said is expl. by ISk as meaning may thine erring pass overtaken]: (TA: [but the mare is thus made a ur xx. 54, means t My away from thee, so that thou shalt not err; and male:]) or it was said by Amr Ibn-Adee, when r + , in the that ut;3 i~ with . means br. he saw El-'A.s, the mare of Jedheemeh, Lord wi not be unmifidJl: or nothingwiU escape he adds that the saying i$ 3; l5aseer upon her: .i is suppressed after %; and Him. (TA.) - And one says, -pi Lr', (M#b, jL . (TA.) - Also t He buried, j. .. i if . . is of the forms [of verbs] denoting wonder, him, or it. (1g, TA.) You concealed, or hid, and meaning (0,) J ;: JfWt> V,) ox originally J.Lb, with damm, like _. in the Such a one went away from me, (0, Mob, ],) say, l 3Jl t The dead was buried. (S, 0.) _-; and the -, originally phrase ~j and I was unable to compass him [or to find him] mother t His meaning , Z phrase ,ot The 1 meaning of the prov. is, 0 people, what a cae of ,, as a verb of so in the Bri'. (Msb.) extr., is IAQr, by cited buried him, in a verse perdition is that by reason of which El-A4. is wonder: see j. or anomalous. (TA.) - And He found him running! i. e., the death of Jedheemeh. (Meyd.) 3. JL, (8, MA, O, g,) inf. n. J'7 and to be erring, straying, going astray; deviating ._. ~jIJ. [in C1] j] means A vain, or from that which or course, or way right the from to him caused, or [or a vain,misdeading 0,:) ~i, (],) He, or it, made, futile, thing: (,O, was right; mising, or losing, the right way; deviation or error, to led that course a pursue being an inf. n. of ,:] 'Amr losing his way; not rightlydirected, or notfinding thing; 3.J from the right way: (V: [see also 4:]) he, says, EI-Asadee Ibn-Shas says .a~l, and or it, led him astray; duced him: (MA:) the way to the truth: like as one ;, (TA.) -- And you say, I1 i [or] hA attributed, or imputed, to him error, ;4.i. 11 e. ,,,0J. S awb~ or d~iation from the rght way. (., MA, meaning t Such a thing was, or became, beyond * J, a phrase used by a poet, means my powter, or compass. (IABr, Msb, TA.) 0.) _, Error, or deviation from the right way, mwas at- See also 1, near the end. [I remembered Leyld hen it wma not a tire for tributed to their labour; because they did not her, the ribs having beoe bt by remembering 5. JLJ It ment away: so in the saying, the bending of the back with age: it was a vain, reach their goal. (IIam p. 771.) - [Hence,] one Xj [The wvater ent iJ lnd forth, or et fre, thy cattle says, iiC.'3L' J0.: se misleading thing]. (, O.) _(0, TA.) stone]. the beneth from away to pasture, or to pature where they pa~ , by (0.)_- See also the next paragraph. themselv. 6. t3 Hefeigned himself to be erring, stray;; ue . : J h; ~ He, or it, made him, ing, going adray; deviating from the rujht way 4 _f 0 j: ee , A 4. Lhl, inf. n. . or caued him, to err, stray, or go adtray; to or course, orfrom that which was right; missing, di~atefrom the righAt way or course, orfrom that or loing, the right nway; or losing his way. ,itand inabiAy to whAch was right; to mis, or lo, the right way; (O, TA.) Consio or pep i. or to lo Ais way; (Az, TA.) [See also 2, first see the right course: (s:) [or error: for] one is of two sorts: one of these His erring demanded that says, J.l enteno.] 10. :3j j. I iU5 ji He did that in erro (a in the consequence of erring, or straying; either he should err [the more], so that he did err H; went awray not An He !it"): and [the more: like as erring is said to be a cause ; u in the caue in which one says ,4l X to err: see 4: and see also yng hither he went: (TA:) andA LO4 (expL above, see 1, former half); or the decreeing of one's being made bd~d [or, 0:) (8, wrongly: m blame a one Such .b, near the beginning of the arL]: so JU that one shall err, or stray, &c., because he has , e my bach, or in my abensce: for] 5. seignifies of Aboo-Dhu-evb, saying the in case the done so already, and this is sometimes 1
3.
h kl
1798 is in the practical departments of knowledge, as in acquaintance with the ordinances of the law, that is, religious services. (TA.) - Also A state of perdition: so in the l]ur liv. 24: (S, 0:) [and in like manner t .j, ; for] S;1l SJ" iL Skill in guiding, or directing aright, in signifies The annulled and lost state of wro-rk. journeyiy. (Fr, 8, TA.) (TA.) - And Absence, or a state of concealment. 3L: see j3f. - [Hence,] ULWi a (Msb. [This is there said to be the primary sigl : j~Ll . see expl. t He is his son unlawfully begotten or not true- nification.]) born (AZ, A,I , TA.)_b ; tIIis voce blood went unrevenyed, or without retaliation. (], Ji2: see JL. TA.) - And ai i 3, (Th, O, C,TA,) with kesr to the ', and to the A,, (TA,) [in the C], Z~"J.: see jt., in the beginning, and near erroneously, and ILi , (g, TA,) thus the end, of the paragraph. One says, iJJl u related by lApr, (TA,) but the former only accord. 3Jkl1; ($, O;) in which the latter noun is an to Th, (TA in art. 3,) tHe is afollower oj r imitative sequent. ($ and .K in art. J3.) wromen: (TA in that art.:) or he is one in vhomn A man (S, 0) nwho er,r, strays, goes is no good, and Uith whom is no good: (IA4r, astray, or deviatesfro7n the right nay or course, Th, TA:) or he is a very cunning man (~ls), much, or often: (S, O, :) or : who errs, &c., one in whom is no good; (IAUr, O, b, TA;) and much, or often, in religion: (TA:) and ' ,P 4, so L 3 (0, L, TA,) as some relate it; (L, ($, TA,) which in some of the copies of the S is TA ;) and in like manner, Ji t t , (L, O, written thus and also i, (TA,) signifies the , TA,) and j,, (], TA,) and . same; (S, TA;) or one who is not di.,posed, or ~ 0I, ~)J.l, [q. v.,] which is with kesr only, (B, TA,) directed, to good; in the -. Y J$l,
[Boox I. (Myb, TA,) like Olis pl. of i1.. (Mb.) It is said in a trad., gil ,X- 3 1iL [expL in art..,-]. (TA.) And one says, 'J 'i;tl ,;eJl t [Wisdom is the object of perseei quest of the believer]; meaning that the believer ceases not to seek wisdom like as a man seeks his stray. (TA;)
also rch
npecting a person behind his back, or r in his absence; relating to good and to evil. (M, V, TA.) - [Freytag explains it as signifying also) One in whom is no good, on the authority of Meyd.]
J
a "ia
and
and
tracted from
"tai , (Aq, S,) as though con8 [and (,) or r j

',, [in the CV, .i. and V 0 . and
] and V "
(1 ) and
i k. (Lh, O) and aLU ., (IDrd, ,) Rugged land or ground. (As, S, K.) And i ,i., originally Jk ., A hard, stony place. (Fr, TA.)-Also, (so in the V,) i.e. (TA) and " A'i , accord. to A9 , (O, TA,) or , (S, O, TA,) [said to be] the only instance of its kind among reduplicate words, (S, O, TA, [in whichl last the same assertion is quoted firom the T, app. in relation to the last, or last but onec, of these words,]) and, as in the Jm, t ., (O, TA,) A stone, (As, S, O,) or stone, (l.,) such as a man can liftfrom the ground and carry: (As, S, O, 1g:) or, accord. to the T, a .L [thus in the TA, app. V 'LL.Uor ? i.,] signifies any stone such as a man can llft fiom the qround and carry, or abore that, smoothl, found in tle interiors of valleys. (TA.) : see the next preceding paragraph. _ Also, (IApr, O, TA,) in the g, erroneously, .l, (TA.) and V , A skiful guide of the wvay. (IApr, O, g, TA.)
a phrase similar to l.l;i.
(TA in art..)
[or he..O
.-, as in the CI~,] but correctly Lf$Ul
-j.t '& ; or, as some say, a conmmitter of errors, and offalse, wvrong, or vain, actions: and ning () beneath a roch, which the sun does not reacA: (0,K:) one says 3J, l: (0:) or ~JeL ]is also expl. as signifying one vwho wvill not deist from error. (TA.) Imra-el-]~eys was rnning among trees, (}.) [See also J.] called j'. ' AJI [The muh-erring king], ($, J, [an in n. of 1: used as a simple subst.,] O, I, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, je ,]) Error;co~tr. of.;L , (0, O, TA,) and of tq.; and Vt OJ3 l ,ilU... (I.) (g, TA;) u also i, ( 0, O,,) and ? ,,, Jl3 Erring, straying, or going astray; deand V t and IL, and 4bU, and , viating from the right wvay or course, or fiom (i,) and * t, (0, TA,) and AiJ..il, (g,) that ivhich is right; missing, or loing, the igqlt of which last the pl. is 1.~f, (Lth, O, TA,) as way; or losing his way; (S,*M.b, TA;) and in the saying dj,Jl e,sI L 5l;[H$zer ' hiX; is syn. therewith; (1 ;) [or rather with i. : see
$U._
Also Water (0, ) run-
LLii,: see
: see, in two places. -
eered in the errors of oe], (TA,) or 3(1, as some say, hasu no sing., or its sing. is supposed, or has been heard, and is akM or JA.; or *."1 or some other form: (MF, TA:) the primary signification of '~ l is the going away from the right cours, or direction: (Iyam p. 8657 :) or it signifies, accord. to Ibn-El-Kemil, tle los, or miuig, of that which brings, or conductt, to the object sought: or, as some say, the purmuing a way that wiU not bring, or conduct, to that object: or, accord. to Er-JUghib, the deating from the right way: and it is said to be any deviation from that which is right, intetional or unintentional, little or much; because the right and approved way is very difficult; wherefore it may be used of him who commits any mistake whatever, and is imputed to prophets and to unbelievers, though between the J of the former and thfiat of the latter isa wide difference: and in another point of view, it is of two sorts; one 'is in the speoulative departments of knowledge, a in acquaintance wih the unity of God, and with the prophetio function or office, and the like, indicated in the ~ur iv. 1P; or it
.t'l, (O, g,) and ;,t} (O,) [said in the 0, in this art., to be pls. of which the sings. are , 9, accord. to a general rule:] pl. of the former &ldi and LaL., but the sings. are correctly J~ , [of which see an ex. in a verse cited voce al .' and i , (see the latter of these two in its proper art.,)] Thie remains of water: (0, :) j.~] and j _t.: [in the l~ur i. last verse,] so says Lh. (O.), some read ' 'i j;, to avoid the concurrence "kJ-: see k, in four places. of two quiescent letters. (TA.) You say Jr. JU; (, 0 ;) in which the latter epitlhet is an
L LL:
see
jO:_
and aa:.._.s:and
imitative sequent. ($ and Ig in art. J3.)_

[Also Becoming lost; &c. - And Forgetting. It is said that] iEWl) C. Ulij [in the ]Kur xxvi. 19] means t I being of those that forgot. (g, TA.) And SAU > t.* means t A woman 1 forgdting the days of her menstruation. (Mgh.)
'~i~6, in three places. . s ee . an . .. )-A: sce ~+: and j,ako.
'.
~..,. and j'.,
1 ,lj
.
,
;)
and
,)i,,, (K, , 0, like all imperfectly decl., (;, 0,)

with wj3, two kesrehs, (Ibn-
aJi an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant, (IAth, TA,) A stray; i. e. a beat that as strayed: ($, O, TA:) or a camel remaining in a place where it is last, without an owner. (], TA) that is kn~bwn: (TA:) or a lost animal (lAth, MO, TA) or otAhr thing, nwhatever it be: (IAth, TA:) applied to the male and to the female, ($, O, M!b, j,) and to two and to a
4 pL number: (TA;) and it has for its pL
(Ibn-Abbid, 0, V,) and jLS, with
two fet-hahs, and
3,,.,
'Abbid, O, TA,) meaning >)l [i. e. t He .fl into that which was vain, unreal, nought, futile, or the like, and consequently, into disappoint. ment]: (Ibn-'Abbld, S, 0, O], TA:) or, acoord. to the A,J .i3), , IpeaPs I 1Ay 1 ;s p,riss (TA.)
BooK I.]'
A road that cau~ to go atraj Y, O, j:) the author of the 5 adds, it is said tba .t diate from the right, or direct, way or coww: or to deviatefrom te right comr. (TA.) Anm I, it should by rule be and by some to mean t the maing thsm hWy, , for theysa y is t~~~~~~~~~~~ 5. 6~~~~~.5Of oord. to A, signifies A land (,jI) ia 9jJ, like @, [a though meaning he inclinea or bresm . (lvar p. 77.)_ ' j
waich oe lam his way. (TA. [See also th next paragraph.]) [Hence,] L~ ;* meana [A trial, or dtionm, or dicord, &c.,] that caumis mss to go astray,or to deviate from that which i right. (TA.) And [hence also,] J1j.1 mean The M [or mirage]. (TA.) with such a one,] but they have contracted it signifies The jiuring the garment, or pice of which is wonderfil, in consideration with bii cloth, iAh the form of .3t [or ribs]. (?, 0, .) having mentioned shortly before, &h, like z [See also the pass. part. n., below.] as signifying j(. (TA.) One says also, id', 4. e,L, (V,) inf n. n 2, (, 0,) It, or U1z jbd.. cj I i i. e. t[Ioontlended in as hA, > .made it, or t him, to incline, or dclinde; (f, altrcation with sch a one and] thy inclinin O,19;) [and so ' .aL; for] ,"'C 1 and [lwas against me]. (, 0.) , aor. , ' ,l signify iL'lt. (I[ar p. 77.)[.And (Mgh, M9b, ,) inf n. j, (Mgh, Mqb,) means It, or he, made it, or him, to be crooked, or It (a sword, ], or a thing, M4b) ma, or became I curvd; and so l& ; for] a and a.I ,n crooked, or curved: (Mgh, Mqb, F:) and signify also -. l. (I.ar ubi supra)_ t tI may mean the same: (Ham p. 80:) a poet says, (namely, Mohammad Ibn-'Abd-Allal [Hence,] one says also, ,4iLJ .it, meaning t [Afairs, or great or grievous afai"m,] brdend El-Azdee, TA,) him [as though making him to incline, or curving ja, *I ai J 4J ; him]. (TA.) _ See also 8.
3.ib,,L
1799
I
a subst. like a~'. and 'ai. [i. e., a I 7, such, signifying A caue of erring, straying going atray, or deiatingfrom the right way or course or from that which is right, &c.]: (TA: ) [and used in the manner of an epithet:] one say
;LS, ef
A land that caum one to err, &c.

;L , (S, O, 0t Msb, ,, TA
(TA:) or, as also
[in the CV " ,]) and f "iLk , (O, ,) i land in which one errs, or strays,from the [right way; (S, O, Myb, ;)in which one doea not fiu 3] 5 5. W;: see 1, in the middle of the paragraph. t rid Itjp t ruight way: and ai.4L j. [A desert, orfar [Also,] (8, O, I,) and ' , like ~, (4,) etnding de~srt, &c., in which one emr, &c.]: i [And rily, or sometines, or often, its orwner said of a man, (S, O,) He became .fibd, (8., O, bears the triednsord, notwithtanding crookednes is used alike u mase. and fem. and pl.: but ono in its broad side, it being sharp]: (S, O :) and ,) or what was betwn~ hui '1 [or rib] says also ;:u 1,4J. (TA.) (O) b signifies the being crooked, or curved !, became ~flld, (TA,) with flod, (, 0, O,,) or by nature; (M,0, ;) as also wUhence the drini: (0, 0 :) or with drin so that the water a : see the next preceding paragraph. saying, J;. 1. C*JV and JLi [I wU rached hAiu .l, (g, TA,) and they became 3L :see m , intwo places. out in conunce throf: (TA in exassuredly straighten thy natural crookhedns]: wolla (19:) thus in the copies of the ]; but this is a planation of the former verb:) and the former JL!. [part. n. of 6, q. v.]. One says, 01d mistake, occasioned by the author's seeing in the T verb is also expl. as meaning he drank much, so that his side and his rib became srtc~ud (TA.) J4i LJI3 Lst%J [Verily thou mim and Mi 3 and i;J meaning i4c, direct ariht thie erring, &c., but thou wilt nol and his imagining both these nouns to be with Anatn ,&I -! . He became filled with th direct aright him who feigns himef to be erring, ,b. and to differ in the manner stated above: food; as though it filled his ribs. (Mfb.) &C.]. 0, o.) (TA:) you say, i aor. , inf n. i. e. 8. &"1 is from a.7JI [inf n. of he, or it, was, or became, crooked, or curved, by meaning "the being strong, or powerful;" (ISk, nature: (S, 0 :) or &J in the camel is lilse,. L aor. ; f, o, M b, 1g,) inf n. J in horses or the like, [meaning the limping, or ;, 0O, and HIar p. 391;) *,0.i e '' 1t signify. (, , Mqb,) It, or the, inclined, or decined: ha"g, or having a Uight lanuenes, in the kind ing The rai~n th thing upon one's back, and (0, O, I:) it, or t he, declined, or deviated,from leg,] and the verb is ; and the epithet [or risin with it, and having strength, or power, that whAich was right, or true: (?, O, Mqb, ] :) part n.] is ? : (i:) or this is rather the sufficient for it. (IJar ibid.) And you say, 4 t he acted wrongf~Uy, unjustly, injuriously, or . .m ~J.., meaning He had tgth, or explanation of A, with h; (TA;) [or as Mtr tyraicaUlly. (,. 0,. ].) You say,. power, to bear it, or carry it. (Mgh, and ]ar t He deviated, or turned amay, from him, or it; says,] & as meaning what resembles ',' [or p. 645.) [See also the part, n., below.] And natural lameness] is correctly &(h: (Mgh:) or he did so, actig wronl~y, &c.: and ~t &- I t He had atrength, or por, q' but when it (i. e. the crookedness, TA) is not &IO th acted rn ydl, &ce., against him. fJint for the affair; as though his ribs had , (1, TA,) [but strength to bear it. (Myb.) (TA.) And ~6. . (, 0, Mb,* *) natural, one says, ", like t Thy inclining, (0, O, Mb, J,) and thy loe, or this seems rather to relate to the meaning of see , first sentence, daesire, (, O,) is with such a one [i.e. in ision "limping," agreeably with what I have cited mith that of such a one]. (?, O, M9b, . :* in above from the Mgh,] and the inf. n. is .,see~, first and lst eentenes. the Mqb and ], is put in the place of (TA:) and the epithet [or part. n.] is V1 , [aor. 'r] inf n. He e, (a man, yi. OPAnd - 4Jl ; JI v s (0) _ ' The weigAt, or burden, of debt, tat bed S, O, M,b, [and app. also a horse and the like, the bearertreof. (IAth, 0, V.) And ~th, L;., ( , ,) or L. L.. p[in the place of was, or became, strong, or pwer; (.A4, , O, Mb, ] ;) a subs in this .btwJ]), (Meyd,) [lit. Ertractnot thou e thorn see its part. n. ,]) by measu of the thorn, or by meanu of the ie of or powef; (S, O, M1b,.l;) and strong, hard, sense, from U.; (Meb;) and the bearing, or it, for its inclination is with it,] meaning, demand or firm, in the t ,hat whicA is hAavy, or burdome. I [or ribs]. (, 0, 8. [The endurance of not aid, in the casm' of thy want, of him who is o, ) _ Aloo in n. of i'. [q. v..1 latter is said in Barp.6 to be the primary meaning; (Aq,, 0, more benevolent to the person from whom the (Mgh, Mib, ]L) and the former, metaphorical.])iL as n object of want is sought than he is to thee: (Meyd:) a prov.: (;, Meyd, O :) applied to the with g.rn: ee the latter. ' He ' Croo~d or crvd, by nature. (t, O, man who contends in an altercation with another, strc suC a ore upon hi it [or rib]. (g.) TA.) And applied to a spear u mnaning and says, "Appoint thou between me and thee Croked, or crvd; not sraightend: (TA:) ouch a one;" pointing to a man who loves what : see 4, in two place, lJ & is or, so applied, ,nnig, or bmding: (Iaun be [i. e. the opponent of the speaker] loves: (0, sid by some to mean t TAe maing deeds to p. 80:) and and ' e,, so applied, Bk. I. 227
';
JU41
1800
[likewise] mean crookd, or cured. (TA.) See also 1, in the last quarter of the paragraph. and V , (f, Mgh, O, Myb, ],) the former of the dial. of El-VIij6z and the latter of , the dial. of Temeem, (Myb, TA,) and one, only the almost or form, only which is the that is used by the vulgar, is said by MF to be mentioned by some one or more of the commentators, but not known in the lexicons, (TA;) [A rib;] a certain appertenance of an animal, (Nsb,) well knon,n; (];) the rurred thing of the side; (TA;) a singe bone of the bones of the side: (Mgh, Mb:) of the fem. gender, (Myb, ], TA,) accord. to common repute; or, as some say, masc.; or, accord. to some, whose opinion in this mee is preferred by Ibn-Malik and others, of both genders: (TA:) pl. [of mult.] L ; ($, Mgh, O, Myb, 1) and and [of pauc.] l also is a pl. of 1, (O, Myb, l,) and , or, as some say, of [its pl.] ,[ (TA.)
[Boox I. [or ribs]. (TA.) And het origin of *hich isthe saying of AZ, one says, andbreas, tb .,, a .n [or -;A. ,;J] ,d rsi; [or ribs] haw --. I 'JI u F 'si; A beast wmo*
and .lj , meaning a above. (TA.) s.h), sort
.y;,
not sdrnglth sfficient for the lord. (Ibn-'Abb!d, . See also O, L,) ~_L_ A garment, or piece of cloth, fu , or traps, (0, g, TA,) iu atripes, lit thonge in c. silk, or ram or of , [i. thes bcin/g of_;'
&iL A4 certain small fi, gre~s ( in the bone. (Ibn-'Abbid, 0, -.)
.:
see
:..
and see also
[or ribs]: (TA:) or j. (Lb, TA:) or variouly n.won, strong, hard, or firm, in the t I, [or ribs]: (, [simply]fgured: and thin: (TA:) or partly wmo and partly great lft un,os (ISh, Az, 0, 8, TA.) - And .. *I, 0, :) or, a some say, long in the to 'i= ; i [A ribbeddome or cpda; i. e.] having even animal, to any applied in make, buly;
three places.-Also, applied to a man, (.,0, wide, like Meb,) Strong, orpometld; (, O, Msb, V ;) and silk,]
,a
'.i,
.[and
LJI] is [The rib] in the
lowest part of the sids [of a man, i.e. thelt rib; and the hindmot rib in a beast]: (TA:) and signifies also A burn in the part beaind what
is thA
tr-me.
(O, !, TA.)-
Ablso t A pieme
a i. e. Sh" C the saying, r*.1 for one i powsed of strength, or power, UiC~ .t thi affair: so says ISk: and he adds that one right, or tree: acting w,roi.ly, unjustly, in- should not say : Aboo-Nar Abmad Ibnpart, of a rac~ of a pab-tree. (TA in art. is TA.) g, 0, (., tyrannca,y. or jurio~ly, lj"and 1 ine that is made on the A)-And t Oh Wtim says, one says A. see 1, in the last quarter -And g~od, aftr which another lie is made, and See also being from Ub'i (also]; a.s.; , th the paCe betwm th~ two i sown. (TA.) of the paragraph. meaning ij1; and #"*)1 being from - And t A mall montain apart from others: (IAr, dire. or oe with $t Incining not is sch as O,*:) or a maU mn~tain, (t, meaning I;jL. [I from the saying ail long: (TA :) or a low and narrow montain, 0, ], TA.) mountain-road, or mountain, the upon ascended (Aboo-Nar, f, O, ], TA,) log and ete~d: applied to a man, [and acoord. to the termed ]; ] i. e. hA is ome who has acedanc LJ, mountain, etn or, accord. to AV, a CV to a beaut (a1 1) also,] Whoe tooth is like i repct to thi affair, who is aster of it: ~egthA uo th eartA, not Ahigh. (TA.) And
of sticA or wood; syn. * ; [erroneously supposed by Golius and Freytsg to mean here the musical instrument thus called;] (IA r, O,] ;) neSS thereof, (TA,) being commended by the so in a saying of the Prophet to a woman, Arabs, and smallness thereof being discommended respecting a blood-stain on a garment, a. .% by them; (st, O, ], TA;) whereas the Persians, commend smallness or foreigners, (o.JI,) (IAX, f t1[&rape tAou it qof~wt apiec dick]: O:) or. tach as ism/g and curd; a being thereof: (TA:) or havingu large teeth, closely and . (O, ) of an animaL (1) re~grly set together; (Sh, 0, ];) and thus also likened to the expL, by 8h, as applied to the Prophet: (O, .- And t An oblo pie~ of a melon; (O0 , a man whose central ba[properly TA:) and QtdI 1 TA;) as being likened to the are thick. (TA.) thus called]. (O, TA.)- And : A trap for insrs the in so shape: birds; because of its gibbous b Inclining, or docli~nng: (TA: [like _ [RHe set up a trap for yl :) declining, or deviating, frm that which saying, j; QL tad birds]. (A, TA.) - And The bae, or lower
, (i,) or app., (TA.) i theform of [of which the former may be a contraction]. : ee (TA.) And, applied to a horse, Complete, or perfect, in make orformation, la7qe in the middle, [or rib] bron. NfHaving the ' i thick in the [bona called] CiIl, haring many A bow L .- And &. (Ibn-'Abbad, O.) 5 ainews::ISk, $, 0, ] C:) or, so applied, thick in in th wood of which are a bending (~J ) and the cljl; strong, hard, or firm, in the sinews: (...i3, as in the 0 and J, or ,1, an even (Mlb:) or, as some say, lng in the ribs as in the L), [app. towards each etremity,] thd c 1), awide in the sides, large in the breast. rest of it (ti~t) bein similar to its S [which (TA.) And.,jl C&; A man large in the means its middle part, or part where it i grapd mouth: (it, 0, :) or wide therein: (A'Obeyd, with the hand, or part against which the arrow 0,] :) expl. in the former sense, and in the goe, &c., for it is variously explained]; (0, ], latter, as applied to the Prophet; (O,TA;) TA;) so accord. to A,, (O,TA,) and ABn; width of the mouth, (lit, 0, ], TA,) and large- (TA ;) as also t ', (0, ,-TA,) and
a jinnee: (TA:) pl.
is erroneouly repeated C; u for which last, in the ]; [app. from its author findin, it sid and in the O thatsuch a bow istermed & is substituted L(Acs; and in the T], i;.s is also expl. u meaninga , for it:] Vt i;~ tAich bow. (TA.) is from al..b [inf. n. of oh]: o in
aj.1
M . dsignifie [the pL]
for the into wi the of or tracks (&Sp,) of a [pice of stony grod such I thipk, to a woman]; (TA;) and pl. ,. IL~ by the incorporation [letter that is originally] ;i, so that the two AAls tAn (0, ]g, TA.) tese] I. ai (IS.)- Also, (0, [but accord. to the K "or,"]) together become I with teshdeed. (TA.) And or, uas soie say, it Strogthk, (0, i dandin the ea; pl. ii: (o,, TA,) large in make. (TA.) mans the same u l t p - And Strongr, or more porfuL (0, TA.) is the name of a particular island. (TA.) as first expl. above, i. e. sHe is possd of [In geometry, t s de of a reetilinear triangle or or overdnbwd~g, eavily load A for this affair. (0, drgth, or power, ~ equaro or polygon. - And t Al ptare root; [or ri/b]; . [tIn both, in this intonce, t.j, not I,.]) see '&, near the end irg,'(l, IAth, 0, ], TA,) to the t1 haps applied to the tooth, but more probably,
Ced trac~ sofg~od: the el
[or rib]; (Lth, 0, ] ;) fem. 1L, [per- (0,O, TA:) Lth expresly allow a'
called in arithmetio .: ys also, i;a . of the paramgrph.] -One 3 in the last of which, ],A,O,I! j l4. L, ( . and L, is inserted t",) and t betweenm is allowable, (f, TA,) meining t Thy are as : (A, TA:) the ww with o~ mbd a nMe
(TA;) as though leaning, or bearing, upon the In the phrase i; L; h . Ij [If h 1 obtain hi to ability, fpower,or one be possessed which load, (IAth, TA:) or a Aeavy t 77.) p. (ar . V u asabo to bear; is unabb that WJakI is made right, or' due], it eem made to imply beaue tb of meoa by tranm 1; rA L.] And, 2 t; [See aliso omrd , or (gh.) * i i ty thit hawvily burde or; ,t cal the meaning of; i
?1:
1 BooK I.] likewise, signifies Having Jtrength, or Por. [originally OejLb]; but some relate it other(TA.) '1 , . .i ); and some, wise, saying t (TA in this art.;) and some, from ,i; : see what next precedes. 'W , from J l. ~jWt; and some, Xia (TA in art. j.: for explanations, see 3 in that J: art.) See also 3 above. [Hence,] in his together himself drew [Le w. j ? ,.4. I,[aor. ,] inf. n.,, lIe dre it, put 1. it, brought it, or gathered it, together; collected prostrationand his sitting, in prayer]. (S, and g in art. jA..) it; or contracted it. (M b.) You say, I;;,,
9
1801
|;..,
(0, BL,) with kesr; ($;) or_;:.,
&, ;.jI ( , MA, ],) [aor. and] inf. n. as above, He drew, put, or brought, together [and to a thing. (MA, 1.) joined or adjoined] a thing ,J. * [I drew him, or pressed And .j him, to my bosom;] I embraced him. (TA.) being app. understood, [ And , I .., ,[,,! or perhaps it is correctly .,,] The people, or party, collected themselves together, or became
[the former app. the right, (];) like ;,.,; being agreeable with analogy, like b.j and ji and JIa &c.;] A thing, (1, ,) or and jC l thread, string, cord, or the like, (KL,) by means of which one thing is drawn, and joined, or adjoined, to another thing. (S, 1[, KL.) One says, g.il1 [Piety is that whick m.JI A.. ,i-draws and attaches to its posessor eowry good 1&, above. See also ,,l, thing]. (TA.)
Any valey along which one goes between ;o, two long hills of te khind termed az 1: or any valleyflonwing [with water] between two long hills of that kind: (so accord. to different copies of the i :) [the former explanation is app. the right; for] AIln says, when one goes along a valley between two long hills of the kind termed I , ,1 is expl. in the that place is termed.,l. (TA.) J .. toether upon it. 1 t 0 God, TA as meaning . i: ! but I think that j1 is .1 , ; collected. (TA.) And compose what is discomposed, or disorganized, [lit. 1t;, ]. One says, IL, [i q. *f; and that evidently a mistranscription for Ji; bring together what is scattered,] of my affairs. the meaning therefore is, It infolded such a thing, ',J~ [I sent such a one, andade d;;-: '.. or enclosed it, like dke ,.l, (1g and TA in art.):).) And i X q. v.] such a one his adjunct]. (TA.) o.,WI' t [Contract thy side from men ;] meaning L1a means .a. 8. sJ,.11JI1 He drew, brought, or gathered, L: see L.,.Ibe thou gentle, courteous, easy to deal with, or substituted is Jb the (]:) booh, that himself: the to of boards] the thing [or The twto sides ;. . compliant, to men. (TA.) And TA voce M and and Hence, (T them. TA.) betveen it (Az, ~.e. embrace the The ends of the fingers 'ere drawn for ,o because of , - .... ., [Tey drew a;i.) And in like manner, ;.J1 t.L,& _ &, and ,a J together upon it. (Iam p. 21. [See also a in a trad., also [See (TA. another]. to one close, or near, and sadde horse's the of J_JI [The two boards similar phrase in what follows, with the verb in J.. ei 6.]) And, in another trad., j,.Al the act. form, virtually meaning the same.])of the cameps saddle, that embrace it between [Also lie compacted it: and he compressed it. 7hW people, or men, pushed, pressed, crowded, or them]. (M ibid.) And He, or it, comprised it; or encloed it: and thron~ed, together upon him. (TA.) - And ;. . One who collects together the eed-produce. he grasped it: as also 4 ,,, in both of these ~L .. l. It compr~ed it, or encled it. (i.) (TA.) The ends of You say, ; senes.] You say, Jk4U-l ;i The ribs comX l a FLu act. part. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (TA.) the Jingers gra~ped it. (~iam p. 21. [See a psed it, or enclosed it. (g. [See also 7.]) 0 a'I' He similar phrase above.]) And ,J1,il rendered such by the from-a., subst. [a siG He took al the _ B. Q. 1. JQI LS took [or grasped] all the property. (TA.) And <jv uJ JlJ; say, LlJ property; (IQ;) as though he drew it, or affix ;]. You He tooh of his property. (TA.) Xl,Fa I [Such a one rose and sped tofight, or to the gathered it, (i4,) to himself. (TA.) [See also [j;,aJpI ., aor. and inf. n. as above, a convenhe being the musterer of his people, or fJght, He (a man, TA) encouraged tional phrase in lexicology and grammar, He 5.] _And _. (TA.) - Also A want, or an object of party]. letter with the vowdel-sound termed his heart; or became courageous in heart. (g, want, that bri pronounced the one and caues him to havs to different copies.) - And, said of a (Meyd, in explanation of thing]. ,i,: and he marked the letter with the sign of accord. [to a recourse lion, Be [roared, or] utterd a cry: (1, TA:) that vwewun&] a prov. cited vocej.A , in art. eb, q. v.) , (TA.) inf. n. '". jLk,(8,MA, V, TA,) inf. n. a_4, 3. _~'.,I A lion that gap everything; as also . inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (Msb, &c.) - [As a (TA,) He became, or dreo, near, or close, to : and ee what l; -. * ,JL.;. (..) [see also. him; h became conjoined with him; (MA;) i. q. conventional term of lexicology and grammar, A (., S i;) Angry; A,) here follows.] _ Also, ( el 7on] , voecertain 1; (~,* MA, V;*) and V;W. (j.) d1'? l applied to a man: ( :) and, U also A.. I con d conjoined with ,1I and t "LJ Severe calamity or mis- and t Z~., ~ And an angry lion: (S, ,TA:) or the ,nan occupied in on affair. (TA.) And fortune; (], TA;) accord. to Lth: (TA:) but simply a lion: (TA:) and bold, or daring; JIl J1 a ) ;U Th thing beame [adjoied app. mistranscriptions, and correctly with ._ (i, TA;) applied to a man. (TA.). -And to the thin, or] cojo~ned with the thing. (TA.) [i. e.,..a and, by implication, f , but the Big, bulky, or corpulent: (], TA:) but it is See also 6. mentioned by IAVr as with the unpointed w . latter is app. only _., without the art., like (TA.) [app. I made him, 'tA l 4. jJO.,4. tIS]; (1, TA;) so says Az. (TA.) or it, to be accompanied by, or made it to oom- Also Niggardly in the see .b. ,.:. *..b [inf. n. un. of 1 (q. v.): and as such sig- utmost degw. (IAr, TA.) [See also,,o t.] prise, a ltter to my brothr]. (TA.) nifying] An embracing. (TA.) - Also A number I took it, or de~ d it, aogether. of hor assembledfro e~ery quarterfor a race: 5. '" . ee 1.jw and ' : [See also R. Q.1.] (TA in art,.) (g, TA:) thus called because so asembled. (TA.)_' [And, as a conventional term in lexiverrthing who takes, or get, ',One 6. Iyl They became, or drew, near, or claose, cology and grammar, The sin of the vowel-sound .j;Z drawing it to him (Y,TA;) grasp; his within together, or one to another; or became conjot~ed, .] self. (TA.) [see also ow with another. (P, MA, TA. [See also 8]) termed1.]
'_1 It iras, or became, drawn, put, 7. brought, or gathlered, toether; colUected; or con1, is syn. vith eSLb, tracted. (Msb.) 4 q. v. (S,' MA, ].') [And it signifies also He adjoined himsef, got him or got himself, betook him or betook himself, repaired, or resorted, to l..u! It became drawn him, or it. And v4
&
Eleno the saying in a trad.,
0;UX~i
;"
eo what next follo

.
l:~
see
,w
in two places-Also 227 0
1o02 one says, i1 t T7ey both asociated asfrimd [or lovers] with her, or made love to her. (L)I aor. ', It dried; (Hr, L, I;) said of blood ,, upon upon the throat of a slaughtered sheep or goat. 9 (Hr, L.) - Also, in n. ,., He acted wtmg. i;i .A dbunLe, C(;_, M,b,) or numbewr J, accord. to the TA l;, app. a mistran- fuUy, or injuriously, injuriously, or unjustly. (L.)-And scription,])fi.mn which something drips. ZY put, or joined, together, (TA,) i. q. ~;; , (B s, s ', J aor. i, in D.. ., He bore rancour, TA,) of books or writings; (9, Msb, TA;) a malevolence, malice, or spite, against him: (S, L, malevoknoe, also t i : (TA:) pl. of the former a.Ci kc:l) k :*) or held fast rancour, &c., against him in his heart. (L.) And He was angry with him: kii (.9) You may, rs> Z4. 1q , 1. t , ,JI (9, A, L, V,) aor. v(S , L, or vehemently enraged against him and angry [Such a one brought a bunde of boosh or writ , and ,, (,) inf.. ;. " (, L;) and with him: or he was enraged against him; i. e. ., ings]. (.) -And A company, or collection, (.S one one over whom he had power to vent his rage. ], TA,) of men, or people, not of one stock, bul t (A, L,) inf. n. ,:; (TA;) He bound the (L.) of difberent tribes mied together; [and of horse;I ] ound (and in like manner one says of other as though collected ind joined, one to another:: things, L) with a 1b" or ;'>,h i. e. a bandage, 2: see the preceding paragraph, in four places. pl. as above. (TA.) One says, L; jJ orjfiet, (9, A, L, 1,) or kerchief. (A.) This 4. 1 He collected them together. (, .ipsly") i. e. [A horse that often outstrips] the is the primary signification. (L.) And . co~tions (9, g1) of horse. (g.) - And its pl. . 1l, (L,) or l.mt t o.4, (Lth,) He wound a TA.) _ And .I 11 .s.I The [plant cated] ~.Jt signifies also Stones: (TA:) or collectiomu piece ofrag roundis -Ahead, after anointing it, or .- 3- contained its L.y [q.v.] tying hidden of stones: (Mgh in art. occurring in a etting it with water.: (Lth, L:) and V.t4 within it, not yet appearing. (9, g.*) trad. respecting the stoning of an adulterer. (Mgh, ,~IJ, in n. ,.ser, He bound his head with a 5. %:i It (a wound) nm bound with a TA.) fillet, or bandagc, (S, A,) or a kerchief, (A,) or a bandage banda.ge or fillet [or kerchief (see 1)]. (g.) It _.vi A place of assembling of military forces. piece of cloth, not a turban. (S.) And , (a man's head) nwas bound nith a bandage or (TA.) t' JI, inf. n. ,, also signifies He applied a fdkt fillet [or kerchief] or with a pice of cloth, not remedy [or dressing] to the wound, without band- a turban. (S.) - [And t ;. He used it, or ,a ~pas part. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (TA.) See applied it, as a poultice or the like.] also..s,. aging it. (L.) And .Jv .'# # t4.a He apphed applied aloes to his eyes. (L, from a trad.) 0 [part. n. of 7, q. v. - Hence,] Lean; ~ J.. Such as is freh, or moist, of herbage or .. He smeared him, or trees: and such as is dry thereof: (S,* L, K :*) or der and lean; or lean, and lank in the And.~l, Qljal ;* bdte; as though one part thereof were drawn it, over, [or polMticed him, or it,] with swffron thus having two contr. meanings: (1 :) or fres and aloes. (Az, L.) - And j;; and adjoined to another. (TA.) and dry herbage miced togetler: and herbage of a .i; & ]l Bind thou upon tuee thygarments, (Ibn-Milik, mhich which every tywig, or siwot, has putforth its eares. (L.) A,) and '.?Lg [thy turban]. (A.) And . .A means Such as is dry of blood; . I 1 l i, o., Q. 4, accord. to some, but Q. Q. accord. to J. Ail " Make thou good the binding of this dry blood. (L.) - Also The better, or best, and half-load. (L.) - And o._ t He struck him, the norse, or worst, of sheep or goats: (9, L, :) most. i-. : see art. Js. or hit him, on his head with a staff or stick: (, or the young, and the old: or such as are in a sound, or good, state, and such as are in an un]g:) sometimes used in this sense: (S:) or Ihe iound, sound, * or a bad, state: or the slender, and the cut, 1-, or wounded, (A, L,) him (L,) or it, i. e. his wund, head, Q. 4. : i. q. j. large. (L.) A man says to his creditor, i ; ! [q. v. in art. (A,) in the place of the turban, with a fai.ge. J,,m.~]; formed from the latter by substitution Bword; sword; syn. :. (A, L.) -_. also signifies [I will pay thee with some ;f [1 [of C for J: mentioned by Ya!4oob. (TA: t The treating with gentleness, or blandishment; t!he the better, or best, or of the worse, or worst, &c., and mentioned in the V in art. .a..) soothing, coazinj, wheedling, or cajoling; or If of these sheep or goats]. (S.) striving, endeavouring,or desiring, to do so. (9, t A friend; or a true, or sincere, friend; L, L, 1K,) - And ,, (A, L,) aor, and :, (L,) )r or a special, or particular,friend. (K.) in inf. n. .,. (AA, 9, L, I.) and I;t, 1: see the next paragraph. (Fr, A, L,) 0 She She (a woman) took to herseftw;ofriends, (9, .Lo.,b o A remainder, that is due to one, of a fie 8. yd~ 'a~,, (S, A, Mgh, Mqb,) inf. n. X A, A, L, Ig,) or secret friends, or amorous aso- for for blood, or of any other debt. (9, }.) One 5.'L; (9, A, g;) and 't (ISd, (, TA,) ciates, (A,) together: (S, A, L, ]g:) or she took iays, says, .~. jU W i A remainder of a fine another man beside her husband (AA, A, L) as aor. ', (T?g,) inf. n. ; (ISd, c;) He daubed, another for blood, or of another debt, is onwed to u by herfriend, or secretfriend, or amorous associate; or smeared, (9, A, Mgh, Mqb, g,) him, (9, A, herfriend, uch uch a one. (9.) (A;) Mgh, Myb,) or his body, (L, g,) with perfume, (A;) or two other men: (AA, L;) or she assoQciated as a friend with two or three men in a time A bulky, thick, slave. (El-Hejeree, ;.s., or some odoriferous or fragrant substance, (S, of drought, in order that she might eat with one 'rA.) them A, Mgh, L, Myb, ],) copiously, (L,) so that it and and then with --J another so as to satiate herself. eemed to drip. (L, X.) It is said in a trad., (Fr.) And , _ A bandage, or fillet, (9, A, ],) or a (Fr.) aor. as above, t S/e (a 1, 1,j; ' X' L He [Mobammad] used woman having a husband or a friend [or lover]) terchif, terchief, (A,) that is bound upon a wound; ($, h to daub, or smear, his head copiously with per- tooh k, ' ;) took him (another man) as her friend [or lover]. 1A, . as also t .. : (, I :) and a piece of fumr. (L.) (L.) Aboo-Dhu-eyb says, rag that is wound round the head, after anointing r.ag 1 1 t, or wetting it wh water: (Lth, L:) and somei, 5. 1, ;, (9, A, Mgh, M,b, and a,) 1..; . I,,-4 La times put upon the head on account of a headache: * _,,l and V ' 1i, (I,) and V .i, (L,) l. (L.) (. -Also A remedy [or dresing, He daubed or smeared aimself, or he became ~ L L i )J uch as a poultice and the like,] that is applied to sl P daubed or smeared, (9, A, Mgh, Myb, g,) copi- t [Thou desirest to take me as thy loer together Q w ound. (Ibn-HAni.) ously, (L,) with perfume, (9, A, Mgh, Myb, ~,) with Khdlid: but can the two swords (mercy on the one. a. so trt it metd to drip. (L, g.) ; see ace,. .: .. th/e) be combined in one scabbard?]. (9, L.) And 1 3. ,.b 5L: 1 X >. Y; u( One mwho eats much; ho has an inordinai t 7: see what next precedes. appetit for food; who appropriates to Aim.el 8. ',1, and its var. .: see 6. eaxc~eiWly of others: or who eats much, and dot not become satiated. (TA.) _ And A niggardtl !Ay ~ A fat woman or she-camel. (1.) man (TA.) [See albo .b.] And Fresh ripe dates (.b [so in copies of the [Boos I.
e..:)
' norse,
Boox I.]
means I have beome on the point, or verge, of the
180
4: see 2, in three places. .gJl signifies jt;. A place, or a alley, that is depressed, also He deterined, or resoved, upon it, ,9 . concealing him ,who is jounsy/g in it. (O.) 'is"A place;" i. e. the .ML iq. .j2 [Cleaving, clinging, holdingfast, in his heart, or mind. (Myb.) - He conceived it [Accord. to the V, 4 in his heart, or mind. (MA, KL.)-He con&c.]. (AIIn.) name of a certain place.] _l jl. Property cealed it, syn. 1, (A,) or hili, (C,) I U of which one hopes not for the return: (V:) or .~ [A sort ofyohe;] a piece of mood which in his heart, (A,) or :.$i ) in his mind. (S.) absent property of rhich one hopes not for the is put upon the necks of the twvo budls [in plough[And hence, He suppressed it, (namely a return: (A'Obeyd, Myb, TA:) if not absent, it ing], having at each extremity a perforation,and word or the like,) meaning it to be understood. is not thus called. (A'Obeyd, TA.) W; betreen the tvo perforations, in its upper side, a And hence also p..,l meaning He made use A debt of which the payment is not hoped for: notch [app. for the tying of the beam of the plough of a pronoun.] -And *ji.11 ./. *J l [He (s:) or for the payment of hkich no period is thereto so that it may not shift from the middle], suppressed the vowel of the final letter;] he made jived. (1,TA.) ;L tI A gift that is each of the perforation& having a string put into the movent [final] letter quiescent. (TA.) And it with the two ends thereof coming forth beneath not hopedfor. (A.) lj j, (p,) and "4a 10*_.1 The lands, or countries, hid him, the a ;J., and each end of the string having a ;1 (A,, , [,Jjt ;. in the CV being a (, [short] staff, or stick, tied to it; the neck of tAe by his hlaving travelled far: (A:) and ,a3.l ;', u in other bull being put between the two staves, or stick. ;j'lt t the earth hid him, either by reason of mistranscription for :;CJu (TA.) travel, or by death. (g, TA.). 1l is also copies of the 1p and in the TA, in which latter is syn. with .i! [q.v.]. (0,1.) [Accord. to added that ,;1 is pL of .;, which is syn. A promise ofwvich tAefulfilment is the Tll, one says sL.JLI ,l meaning .iul.] with ,]) not hopedfor: (C, A:) or of which thefldlbmt 1. ', (S, A, Mgh, Msb, ],) aor. t; (.8, Msb, 5. .iaj His H face became shrivelled, or is delayed. (].);jto, also signifies Anything 1;) and ,.; (., Msb, 15;) inf. n. ;:, of the contracted, by emaciation. (Sgh, L, k.) of mhkich one is not confidnt, or sure. (.) former, and *b, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, 1],) of the 7. *...lI It (a branch, or twig,) became dried And A debt of vhich the payment is deferred by former also, (A, Mgh,) or of the latter, (Msb,) the creditor to a future period; or a sale upon [also written 'o, (see an ex., voce ;j,)] He (a up. (TA.) credit, in which the payment is deferred to a horse, [&c.,] S, A, &c.) vas, or became, lean, or 8. .il1: see L . Also HIe, (a horse,) after definite period; or a postponement, or delay, as lghAt of flesh: ( :) or slender, and lean: (Msb:) having been fed until he had become fat, nwas reto the time of the payment of a debt or of the price or lean, and lank in the belly: (A, 1 :) or lanh in duced to food barely sufficint to sustain him. of a thing sold &c.; syn. ZA. (Fr, TA.)_ the belly by reason of leannesw: (Mgh:) and (TA.) [See 2.] Also Unseen; not apparent; contr. of ~.o t.J 1 signifies the same. (S, 1.) [See also J.-: see *tl, in two places._ Hence, in (V.) A poet says, censuring a certain man, and 8.] - Also, inf n. , lie became lean the opinion of ISd, as he says in the M, it is and weah. (TA.) _- ,.il d!. t The g,apes also applied to a horse as meaning ;ii; became nwithered, so as to be neither fresh grapes XQ ._..&.J1 [i. e. Tlhin in the bones surrounding, [And his present gijft is a thing not hoped for, like nor raidti. (.Sgh.) _ ';J! . t The nheat, the unseen debt of which the payment is deferrd being parched over the fire, became contracted or projecting over, the cavities of the eyes: in the by the creditor:] meaning, his present gift is like TA, i I..,, an obvious mistranscription; and and small. (Mgh.) in the T]K, Xw._, which is also wrong]: the absent that is not hoped for. (TA.) -. Iq 2. ;o, inf. n. H.a,made him (a horse) on the authority of Kr: in the copies of the K, il. He J..L means They took away my property lean, or light of~ (TA.)-_And Narrowr; (O, K;) by gaming. (Fr, TA.) ~ Also A certain ido, ; [&c.;] as also . (S.) ' .JI. which wras worshipped by El-'Abbds lbn-Mird~. -Ilie prepared him (i. e. a horse) for racing, applied to a place.' (O.) -And i. q. *e [or for a military expedition, (see ,_.,)] by [app. in the first of the senses assigned to the (0, ], TA. [It is implied in the ] that it is with feeding him with food barely sufdficient to sustain latter below]. (O, 1K: in the C5 ,....) See the art. Jl; but it is not so accord. to the 0 and TA.]) him, after hie lad become fat; as also t *j..also.~. (Msb:) he fed him with food barely sufficient to A thing that thou concealest, or con' 1>_ (8, O, K) and t X sustain himn, after he had become fat; as also (TA) A certain ceivest, or determinest utpon, -,) in thy heart, o the shrub-kind (" . t *p_l: (1 :) or he fed him vith fodder so titat plant, (S, 0, ,) of or mind: (Lth, TA:) a secret; syn. j../: (],:) he became fat, and then reduced him to food / J): (g1:) or of the kind caled : AM 1W ),l: barely sufficient to sustain him; which is done says, it is not of the shrub-kind, and has [what a subst. from pl. 5". during forty days: (S :) or he saddled him, and (, )-_ -. [Hence used as meaning A pronoun; are termed] ., [q. v.] like the ~ of the put on him a housing, in order that he might which is also termed ,;Z, and ,'.. , lit. j;;l: (TA:) A1In says, it resembles the ., sweat under it, and so lose his flpbbines, and a conceald noun, i. e. a noun of which the signifibecome firm in flesh; and then mounted upon ecept that it is yellow (A..l [app. a mistrancation is not shown by itself alone; oppoe~d to him a light boy or young man, to make him run, scription fortiesl i. e. smaller]), and it has little pl. ofthe first as above; and of the second but not to make him go so quick a pace as that wood, [and] the small and dry parts of its ;X: ; See also *. _ And J.,1l sigwhich is termed ; ; by the doing of tvhich, one branches arefed upon [by the camels] (. $-&-): becons in no fear of his oing his breath in run he adds, on the authority of the ancient Arabs of nifies The heart [itself]; the mind; the recesses ning, and a quick run does not cut hin? short: the desert, that it is [of the kind ca/led] i, , of the mind; the secret thoughts; or the soul; syn. #l Z II ., this (says AM) is what I have seen the Arabs green, lank, plasing to the camels: and '., (Mb,) or b-l and Aboopractise; and they term it ',,.a5 and also Naqr says that jl aJI: (A, J:) pl. as above, (M,b, 1,) the it is of the kind called . and -(T, . L.) - Also He, or it, weakened, (O.) See also what next follows. sing. being likened to lf.., of which the pl. is and bdued, and diminished, him: and the same . (Mb.) [See also, . And see an ex. X,F, * (A'Obeyd, O0, O , TA) and t Oi, signification is assigned to it [tropically] when in a verse cited in art. C, 7th conj.] Also thus, with fet-h, as said by Aq on the authority the objective complement is a word denoting a of ISk; each of the names of dogs; (TA;) a Withered, or shrivelled, grapes, (0, 1,) that are senmation or passion. (TA.)_j J abo signame of a male dog; (0, ;) not of a bitch, as ~neither ~sh grap nor raiuins. (0.) nifies Te Plaiting well, and th anointing wl J asserts it to be. (V.) _ See also the next pre. the loch of hair terd t (TA.) ceding paragraph. _1.41.1 c;lis a phrase mentioned by ?gh [in
i'jair, or event. (s.)
($:)
180
[Boox I.
the 0] a meaning I met him at unset: but it is them to scantyfood, (lb, ') for a military ew- had, or mu affected with, a malady of long con tinuance, or such as crippled him; (8, Msb, 15 ;) correctly [ ' ,,] with the unpointed bw. p~dion orfor racing. (TA.) was alicted in his body (S, 1, TA) -by ome (TA.) i;t~ A training-place in wvhiich horses are, trial, or fracture, or other ailment. (8,* TA.) preparedfor racing [or for military service] by And Z ;_'*,, , t Hlis arm, or inf. n. i ~'$b A loch, or plaited lock, of hair, such as being fed with food barely sufficient to sustain hand, as a.fected with a malady of long con(As, TA.) them, aftgr they have become fat: (S,' Mob, 1 :') pl. ti. is tered ije. and i: tinuance, or such as crippled. (Fr, TA.) [a hippodrome; a place where horses are e1L Lean, and lank in the belly; [&c.; see 1;] (8, MA,1,) or jl,, (Mgh, ',, 2. &.JI, ercised:] pl. .tL . (A.) You say, f 5 .. (A, ];) applied to a he-camel, (1,) and to a [He ran in the hippodrome, or place of Msb,) inf. n. e"', (S,) He made him to be j.JIt , and V.~,, and V.j; horse, a also '.tWIt [app. responsible, answerable, accountable, amenable, eercise]. (A.) And A."J1 ;e (A;) and to a she-camel, (8,A,I5,) as also meaning Singing is trat in nwhich the excellenes surety, or guarantee,(S, MA, Mgh, Myb, 1,)for SLj.6; (. ;) [and to a man;] /.L applied to a of potry are displayed, like as the excelences of a the thing, (S, MA, 1g,) or for the proerty. she-camel being regarded as a possessive epithet horse are displayed in the hippodrome]. (A.)(Mgh, Msb.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce signi- Albo The time, of forty days, during which a tJ~a.]- _ 13]: (TA:) and Vt [signifying i I made the thing to i= A.' fies also lank in tiu belly, and small and slnder in horse is reduced to food barely s.flicient to sustain comprise, comprehnd, or contain, such a'thing. person; applied to a man: (., A, :) fem. with him, after his having been fed withfodder so that (Msb.) Hence, J.l J jp I! ; ,j_ , he has become fat; (., TA;) the time during [God has made the loin/ of the stallions to com5: (A, 1 :) the pl. of ;L. is .. (IIam p. rwhich a horse is thus preparedfor racing or for prise, in the elemental state, the pro~eny]. (Mb.) 473.)- And A horse in a state of preparation an expedition against the enemy: pl. as above. food with fed been And 4t0JI 'd. He put it (i. e. anything) into for racing, by his having ... elI barely sufficient to sustain him, after having (TA.) It is said in a trad., lj.q the receptack. ($, g.) And, ,i rlt X l.JI [To-day is a time He deposited the dead body in the grave. (TA.) I 5 rq J becomefat: and you say ;, IW Jt. and p1i,., meaning horses in that state. (Mgb.) _ Applied for training, and to-morrow is tie race, and the And C1 ;,Lr,CL> t lie made the writing to grain, it means Thlin, or slender: (Mgh:) and winner is he who wins Paradise:]i. e., to-day one to comprise, or include, such a thing. (MA.) to a branch or twig, sapless; dried up; as lso is to work, in the present world, for the desire of [And Il,.l A.I t He made, or held, tie Paradise; like as a horse is trained for racing. sentence, or speech, or phrase, to imply such a (Sh.) [One of the explanations of JL.hJI in the dAb t He made ; i.1l thing. And I.L iI kit, or, as in the TA, ; J; the word to imply or import, such a meaning.](M?b) ] is 3Q11 .t (,, 0, Mgb, K) and C.,I (Mqb) app. meaning Tie goal, or limit, of the horse (0, Myb, l1) and i,, and * X ~ as a conventional term of those who ; #'1~ A qpeiesof the Oe_.QSj [or smwet-tn~elling plants]: in racing: but in the TA, these words are made treat of elegance of speech is' t The making to form part of an explanation which I have (]:) or the given before, i. e., the time during which a horse poetry to comprise a vrse [of another poet]: or of the wid Oi: (,0O:) (TA:) or the introducing into poetry a hemistich, j.a~h o_..;: (Mgb, g:) Aboo-Nagr says that is prepared for racing, &c.] n See also 2. or a verse, or two verses, of another poet, to comi.e. [or ... A;, .. the e1jj...b is the .;y ysjContractedpearls: (1:) or pearls plete the meaning intended, andfor the purpose of royal, or common smweet basil, ocimum basilof contraction in the middle. corroboratingthe meaning, on the coundition of notibasilicum]: Al[n says, on the authority of an having sonewhat fying it as borroned, beforehand, or of its being Arab of the desert, of El-Yemen, that the s1., ( ) _-. See also,>. well knonvn, so that the hearer will not imagine is exactly like the l;~.[which is one of the names it to be stolen: and if it is a hemistich, or l~ see yaLt, last sentence. ,.:. now applied to smweet basil], of sweet odour, and than that, it is termedjI. (IHar p. 267.) And ,, is therefore asmerted by some to be the . as a conventional term of those who treat of veris wild; and he says that some but the i , sification, t The making a verse to be not com(0.) call it X].~ plte otherwise than with whatfollows it. (TA.) (IAqr, S, g,) or jltl, (Mgh, '5.', 1. gs,jl i.5 ltI . t; 5: see 1, first sentence. see the next preceding and X]s..,: Ob1,bg , (Mqb, 1,) aor. :, (i,) inf. n. M,b,) and ~ paragraph. The thing comprised, comprehended, or contained, Ha, (s,) He b, g) and (IAar, , MS X l .l C;.4 , Hence, .. Concealed, (S,) [or conceived,] in the mu, or became, responsible, anerableb, account- such a thing. (Msb.) loin of th . [The and ". J.ial J:;l Uq, meaning Con- able, amenable, surety, or guarantee,(S, Mgh, 15,) mind. (..) You say, ;~' the prostate, elemental the in stallions comprised, cealed loe; as also V j ; as though the latter for the thing, (.8, ],) orfor theproperty: (Mgh:) CJ. The grare J' were believed to be an in. n. [used in the senee or he made himself responsiblc, &c.,for it; syn. geny]. (Mob.) And , 'ml it. (TA.) And in deposited body dead the had t , sense, this so, in for and .- i; (Msb;) of a pan. part. n.] from the unaugmented, t The witing t:] [and ;eW3 `kS:I U* _.- (,' ig,) quasi-pan. of a:: (S, 1g :) [as though the augmented, verb. (TA.) See also . (8, MA, thing. a such included, or comprised, Also The place of concealment, (!,) [or of con- he had it within his grasp, or in his possession; , as is [and . eo&j1.b .eption,] in the mind. (..) A poet, (.,) El- for] the primary signification of Gt :ql is 1].) And first sentence of this art.,] t n2e the in A!iwy Ibn-Mobammad El-Anyree, (TA,) says, indicated j , lt: (Mb :) some of the lawyers say that sentence, or speech, or phrase, comprehended, or . it is from A l; but this is a mistake; (Msb, comprised, vithin its scope, [or implied, sch a TA ;) for the X) is radical. (Msb.) And X J thing; syn. Ui1.. (M,b.) [And " I 1j1 2j He was, or became, responsible, &c., to I. t The word implied such ? and -. V . Q [There ill remain to her, in the hiding-place of him for such a thing. (MA.) And jtJI a meaning.] a (lit. love, a secret the heart and the bowels, He roas, or becane, responsible, &c., to him secret of love,) on the day when wscrets shall be for the property [receivedfrom him]. (Mgh.) _ t The ;j, (S, MA, ],) i. e. the inside, rrevaled]. (., TA.) . signifies also (MA, T1g,) [lit. the folding,] of a writing, or See also 5, in four places. 4J1 t He learned it; acquired a knorledge of it. letter. (., MA, 14 , TA.) You say, X B see: . O: it, transmitted it, or sent s X[I .'t .i i. e. . ,) ' b, ,) aor. ', ((m (b, M1 (TA.) n~, And (S , Msb, ',o) t He (a man, .) within the folding of my mriting or letter; mean j One who prpareshis hores, by reducing iaf. n. ,
1;1
Boot I.]
1805
signify Beponi~/ ity, &c.,forthe appear- poem]. (M, . [See X, lst sentence but one.]) ing infolded, or enclosed, in it; includd i it; or * _p.a, other-w b J. ance, or prewnce, of another peron, to an~er a And t A verse [made to be] not compl~e in the inside of it]. (8, TA.) And s, . [S.ee (S, it. foo~w what with than wise &*.bs[and 'A] means t Among the contentsr, sit.] j;i o; , is a vulgar phmee; correctly last sentence.])_ And t A sound (made to or implication, f hi speech [and of his writing .0;.3 ]. (TA.) - See compreh~ 1 [expl. in art d with it mAat of another:] ~o indications th and u); or letter] ( }ij. which one cannot pase without cojoim"g it wit A thing that sati.fies the thrseof (Mqb.) another: ( :) in the T it is said to be [uck as is also . and mee see ;l: exemplified in] a man's saying J J [or JU, for c i l means iA stomach: thus, 1 Such a one did not stand ms in stead, or supply Also Love: (g, TA:) XiJ Js Pause thou, such a one], with makig see ~l,_ . -L.: my want, of anything, men as much as a thing [or] exceive, or admiring, love. (TA.) the to ham a snach of the vomde-sound that would atisfy the stomach. (IAar, TA.) '$I). (TA.) 'sJIf 1 .One who is rsponible, .G and V and in,i (., answerable, accountable, amenable, surety, or (8, ]) and?V :s' , *; : see Xel, last sentence but one. Myb, 1) 1 A malady of long continuance, or guarantee: (S , Msb, ]V:) both are mentioned msc as crippla; (., Mqb, I, TA;) an afifiction (TA.) pass. part. n. of 1 in the first of the by IAlr as syn., like 0o.t and el X; J in tho body, (,' ], TA,) by some trial, or is represented by the Prophet as saying, senses assigned to the latter above: you say '. God fractwre, or other ailment; (., TA;) and t . _I *9, .. . .. . . -, B1 , [meaning A thing, such as property, or C . X CP1 , 1JIR signifies the same; ( ;) and [simply] a disease, UU J".k AU,13 , by an a.La, X, meaning [Whoso goes the payment of a debt, &e., ensured - ' XjA if5L or malady; (8, V;) as in the saying, 'tb (TA.) it]. ack~noldment of responsibility for ka one forth as a warrior in my cause, and seetking, or S [The disas of h i;S p a nd n 1; means _, was four months in duration]. (S,TA.) [See seeking earnestly, to obtain my approval,] I am [i.e. ThA contents of a writing or letter; or hat I have promised him, ao 1, last two sentences.] - ... b also signifies responkible to him for what to recompense him living and dead; i.*U being is infolded, or includ~ in a writi~ or letter; t A burden; syn. JL: so in the saying, OS is indicated made trans. by means of & because it implies what is impied therein; and what 1 .i; (TA.)_And p . b [Such a one is a burden upon the meaning of .A - i 3 L. 'Aa...I and , ; and the last therein]: pl. ; . his companions]. (AZ, TA.) ~ It is also an clause means nearly the same, but is rendered (A'Obeyd, S, M,b, ],) of which the sing. is epithet: see the next pargaraph. .," (A'Obeyd, Myb, ],) and one may also as meaning and he is one vho has [a claim to] and care though as meaning IZ-i, (M,b,) signifies as , part, my say on responsibility ~' (applied to a man, S) t Affected with a on me. What are [compr~ed] in the lo of the stalions; obligatory were him] [of mindfulness malady of long continuance, or such as cripples; .F .tL (A'Obeyd, S, Myb, I;) i.e. the prgeny [th~ of, (., Mqb, g, TA;) aflicted in the body, (S,' J, (Mgh.) And it is said in a trad., .t to TA,) by soume trial, orfracture, or other ailment: ;.;j 's'g11: (Mgh, JM, TA:) [the latter in the elemental state]: (Mqb:) or, accord. Aboo-Sa'eed, [though the reverse is generally signifies [the same; or (?, TA:) and V X" clause has been expl. in art. CI1 (voce 'mI):] signifies what are JJ. 1 held to be the case,] apmalady; or dime, a simply] affected with the former clause means, The imdm [or leader of a to and more and two to [and man a to plied prayer] is as though he were responsible for tlh in the backs of the he-camels, and * tlj! what female; being originally an inf. n.]; having no correctness of the prayer of thos who foUoV him: are inthe belia of the femals. (L in art. c.) dual nor pl. nor fem. form: (TA:) pl. of the (JM, TA: [and the like is said, with other, simi- The selling of the Cfh1 . is forand the . , or (, Msb, ], TA) and X former S lar, explanations, in the Mgh:]) or it means, the [which signi- imdm is careful, or mindful, for the people [wwho bidden. (S.) [Q,,.t - is also pl. of ~ L, q.v.] V the former of these is pl. oft J , a J [in follow him], of [the correctness of] their prayer. -igIl (TA. ) V. ]. fies the same as (i,) meaning q. ~ S.i Ci and ? X ; applied to a shethe CV L...h] means t He wrote himdelf down (TA.) l,Jj;g [i.e. Diseased in the arm, or hand]; [at one affected with a malady of long continu- camel, signify Having a fietus in her belly: and (T];) applied to a man.-(TA. [See 1, last i.e. the pls. are X1. ance, &c., or] in the regster of the ,., (IAr, L and sentence, which indicates a more particular meanand 'e. the t.i~ ; (S, %,TA;) i.e. he asked that he TA in art. e and in the present art.) ing.]) might write himself down [as such], and took for by is used (3L.,) or dues, rights, to applied himself a billet from the commander of the army oLa [see j:s';] like in order to excuse himself from fighting against Lebeed as meaning Li;_; the unbelievers: (TA:) of such it is said n'that as a1; is used as meaning 3J_.". (TA.) 1. - -, (Mgh, Myb,) first pers. , God will raise him in that state on the day of 1.; [fem. of X. h, q.v.]. - "WI signifies (., Mb,*) [and one may say :., and , in occerJ., resurrection. (., TA.) ffbJ ' occurs, in ring in a trad., means Slaughtered~ not having any What is included wthin the middle of any town or the place of w, (see X ,)] and 1 15J, X d.l (TA.) :) like. country or the disease. (TA.)- Also t [Loving: (see 15 a verse of apnab Ibn-Umm-..ib, used by (AO, S, ,' TA,) occurring in a letter of the excesively, or admiringly. (Ii, TA.) or] l eing poetic license for lb, (S,) aor.'; (S, Mgh, Prophet, (AO, S, TA,) means What are incld~d . &4:b:see within the cit~e or town or villages, of the palm- Myb, ];) and a , (Mqb,) first pers. , acord to Fr, '"1_ an inf. n.: [see 1, first sentence:] (IAr, tres: (AO, S, ]," TA :) or what are nrromded, (t, Mqb,*) aor., (t, Myb, 1,) Az says :) but (] city: of the wall by the theowf, have heard or, accord. to Tb, Fr said, I $, Msb, ] :) [used as a simple subst.,] Respoi~ d s that they are so called because their owners are ".Z., though I have not heard O>t, but this bility, answerableness,accountability, amenability, responsible for their culture and keeping: (TA:) aor. is mentioned by Yawoob; (TA;) inf n. suretihip, or uara~teship; syn. 3JU : (Mgh:) opposed to A I, which means what C!* 4_ JI but it is more common [in signification] than is erroM, V [in the CV il .e Mgh, Mb, are in the open country, of the palm-trees that 3ii% ; for it sometimed signifies what is not imbibe with their roots, without being watered. (TA) and Lt, neously put for U]) and namely, [indemni~fication; or] rtoration (AO, , TA.*) itiI, fetwith (, Mgh, Msb, V, TA,) h , (Myb, TA,) of the likAe, or of the vale, of a thing that ha (Myb,) or this last is a simple subet.; _. Water includd in a mug or otherveud: and a, and jb, signify pedb . (Kull.) [ ' 1A, BRoi ty, c., for property, and for'a dt, and milk inchded in the udder. (TA.) .- Also (Mgh ;) He wa, or became, niggardly, t~acio~, or avaricious, (., Mgh, Mgb, V,) of it. and t Poetry made to comprie a vere [from anothr ~y, owed by another perso~. And u; X"
..
(v,)
[Boox I. (g, Mgh, M 9 b. [See also 8.]) You say,

vX
4 . e was, or became, niggardly, &c., to him, of uca thing. (Mgh.) And te 1 t1 ' .311 [Ony he who clings is to be chlng to]: a prov., meaning that you should cling to fraternizing [only] with him who clings to fraternizing with you. (Meyd, and .Har p. 42.) And
Js)/~, inf. n. 0
and alt., [I kept tenaciously to, or] I did not quit, or relinquish, the place oj / alighting, or abode. (TA.) 8. epLJ. (originally 1bl, TA) He (a man, TA) was, or became, niggardly, tenacious, stingy, or avariciow. (I.) [See also 1.]
0~. an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. ($ &c.) - Also A thing highly esteemed, of which one is tenacious. (TA.)[Hence] one says, c. He is the pesôn of wnho affection I am tenacious; as also t -and V ?I: (TA:) or he is my partic~lar, or pecial, f~riend, (, TA,) * L.gdlm [choen from among my brethren]; (S, TA;) as though I appropriated him specially to myself, and were tenacious of him because of the place that he held in my estimation: as is said in the 1, it is like special appropriation [of the per-
son to oneself]. (TA.) [And as i . is originally an inf. n., it is used as an epithet applied to a pl. number:] it is said in a trad., O tb a901
art. g.e;]) the former accord. to El-Umawee, and both accord. to AA: (S, O :) the former signifies the offipr~ng of anything: (TA:) and also, (1K, TA, [in a copy of the M t the latter, but this is app. a mistranscription,]) multitude of themselves. (TA.) And ~L.;i ! , '.. I t [I offspring: it is like ;.- (M, ) and J,#, (M,) took to the affair] in itsfresh state. (TA.) having no n. un.: the pl. is .. (M, P.) :;*; and its pl. ,' t: see >. :;0. Origin, root, race, or stock; syn. ,j': A : see aL... CLo_I.% and ;..a (El-Umawee, S, M, O, .:) and the place in [the former mentioned 'after the'latter in the S] which a thing originates; syn. Ovs.* . (El.This is a thing held in high estimation, of which .t one is tenacious, (S, KJ, TA,) and for which people Uma*ee, $, O, k.) One says, ' , vie in desire. (TA.) [See also 0., last sentence.] 3~ [Such a one is of an excelent origin or race or stock], (S, O, L,) and ,' .. ' [of a bad Xyj;I41 a name of [The compound of peifumes commonly called] ;tJI; (Ez-Zejjijee, S, g,TA ;) origin &c.]. (L.) - See also >p, in two places. as also ~iAj l; (Ez-Zejjijee, S,* TA;) which ;iJ,k (M, O, 1p) and * ' (0, ) Necessity, latter is said by As to be a sort of perfume; and need, or want; or digffculty, or distres; (3 ji, so is the former in the A: in the M the former is said to be the oil of ben: it is thus called because M, O, or ~;ujye, g; [both meaning the same;]) one is tenacious of it. (TA.) - Also, (IhK, TA,) that befal&y a man: (0:) so in the saying J.i l' - (M, l) and t j j,i (K ) [lit. He sat or t Cil, (.K, TA,) a name of The weU Zemin the sitting-place of nece&ity, &c.; meaning he zem. (]K, TA.) was, or became, in an abject condition]: the a;j;.il: see the next preceding paragraph, in phrase denotes disdain, or scorn; and is thought two places. by AM to be from L:.2, meaning "he was abashed, &c." (TA.) ,1;b, aor. -', (8S M, O, Msb, K,) inf. n. *i and o; (S, M, O, K ;) and accord. to the ~, ;, but MF says that this latter is unknown, i.e., it is not mentioned in the other lexicons in the sense here assigned to it in the K; (TA ;) and * .. l1; (S, M, O, K ;) She (a woman) had many children: (S, M, O, Msb, ] :) [and so ; and , as mentioned in art. 9..:] and in like manner one says of cattle; (M;) [i.e.] one says, jJI 'L (S, 0, V) and ',4, (0, .K,) and a'c J I A and , 1. 4l,a: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.
Ub"iX an inf. n. of 1 [q.v.]. (8 &c.)- [Hence,] one says, ,.L~ " U.I :_ , meaning t [I came suddenly upon the people, or party, in their close state, i. e.,] when they had not dispersed
or
ferent relations thereof, (TA,) i.e. [Verily God has] specially-distinguished individuals [of his creatures, whom He cause to live in a state of fredom from diase, or from disease and trial, and whom He causes to die in a state of freedom &c.]: (I, TA:) the sing. of XOtu is t , of the measure L in the sense of the measure , and meaning a thing that one specially appropriate to himslf, and of which he is tena- (TA,) [and t l" and ,.l as is implied in the cious becaus of the place that it holds in his M,] The cattle multiplied, or became numerous or estimation. (TA.) many. (S, 0, ], TA.) And , is said to signify She brought forth. (TA.)-And Li ;. an inf. n. of X.: (Msb :) or a subst. therefrom signifying Niggardlines, tenaciousnus, ,bf$ .t), (M, K,) inf. n. ' and :.. [as st'inins, or avarice: (Mgh :) or vehement nig.- above], (M, TA,) He hid, or concealed, himself in the land, or country: (M:) or he went away gardli~ &c.; as also V ' (TA.)See in the land, or into the country, and hid, or conalso tpb. cealed, himself [therein]: (V :) like l. (TA.) Cou ra~ous, brave, or strong-hearted.(.) 4: see above, in two places. - l. . signifies Their cattle multiplied, or became numnerou or
s*
yS (S0, O, K) and ;L: (Ks, S, O, Mob, g)

A woman having many children: (S, O, M9b, ] :) and in like manner, the latter, cattle (~1~) having numerous offspring. (TA.)
25, (,. TA,) accord. to dif-
a, ,, inf. n. . aor. and a#L.. and a..../, (0, ]1,) the first and third of these, (O,) or the first and second, (TA,) accord. to IDrd, used in relation to a place, and the second and third in relation to life, or sustenance, or means of subsistence, (0, TA,) It was, or became, narron, or trait. 0), I, TA.) - And ' said of a man, inf. n. A -t:,He was, or became, weak in his judyment, and in his body, and in his soul, and in his intellect. (lI.) - And t: ;t~j1 The clouds became thick, collected together, and dense. (0, TA.)i~ J, like ., le was, or became, affected with a coryza, or defluzio from the head and nose. (]g.)
1. i
Niggardly, tmenacious, stingy, oravaricious, many. (B, O, ) (, Mgh, M,b, ,):~/ [ofa thing], (?,) or..! 8. ji :t,lI and f
[of a thing hld in high estimation]. (TA.) ;+ 's C i.;, in the lur [lxxxi. 24],
;?
as some read it, others reading ~ [q.v.], is expl. by Zj as meaning, And he is not a tenacious concealer oqf that which has been revealed to him: and if Cp! or S were substituted for -, it would be correct. (TA.) - See also 1. _. And
see 0J.
4. C.l .He(God) caused him to be affected with a conJza, or defjluion from the head and He was abashed at, or nose. (TA.) shy of, and he shranh at, or from, him, or it. dl; an inf. n. of diAb: (O, 1:) its primary (M, 1. [See also l l"l.]) Et-pirimm64 uses signification is Narrownss, or strait , and :L.! [or ! in this sense,] and ~ : hardship. (Aboo-Isalek, TA.) - And Narro~, meaning W&ll [and o : J] or as being de- or strait; syn. eT; (;, M, O, 1; [in the C[, and in a copy of the ?, 3je, which is also a rived from .:ll meaning "disease." (M.) correct explanation, as shown above; but not Chidre, or offpig; as a alo t .; (V, what is here meant, as appeuars from what M, O, ]~; [and so y. and ., as mentioned in follows;]) applied to anything, (M,,) masc,
1807 and fem., (M, K, and Bd in xx. 123,) being an (Msb, TA) [and its dual ili] and the pl. is inf. n. used as an epithet. (Bd ibid.) [Like the i ; (TA;) [Slender, and nsmall in body: and hi; 1. ;,J4 Z, L inf. n. . (S, M, 1) and L., hence, (see 1,)] diseased, Pers. ei.] One says J; t1 A nnrro, or disordered, or sick: (M, 1,) Th7 woman had many children; (S, M, (:) strait, place. (IDrd, 0, TA.) And i (S:) [or lean, or emaciated: (see again 1:)] or jg& as also C.e: (K:) and so with*. (S.). affected with a disease, disorder, or sic~es, (M, a~ed A strait life; or strait sustenance, or means of 11;) as Meb, IK,) of long continuance, and setted, (M,) Mqb, A subsistence; (TDrd, O, TA;) as also V ` And ; L His share, or portion, became Myb, : ` or constant, so that he is at the point of death, redundant; it increased, or augmented. (Sgh, (.) (AA,O, , TA:) and thus L 1,~a.' in the redundani; (Mqb,) or such as infects, or pervades, him, and 00 (ur xx. 123; where some ,%;.k and ; ne read like y. Children, or offspring; (AA, S, so that, whenever he tAhinks himself to be recovering, he relapse. (1K.) You say, s S,.: (Bd:) or this means such as is unlanfid; ]g;) and 9;) like iZ and :i@; as also t `L, accord. (O, TA;) evcry life that is unlawful being to him lean, or diseased, &c.]. (8.) ?. [I left to IAar. (TA.) termed .a, accord. to Lth, even though it be 0, tu: ~-~; fem. fem. e.; and pl. ample: (0, TA :) Aboo.Is-hAlc thinks it to see the next s.l: l: see what next precedes. preceding paragraph, in three places. mean [subsistence] in thte fire of Iell: but says that most explain this phrase in the .Kur as [written in the TA tU, .$, but the final meaning the lmnixhlment of the grave: (TA:) radical is j,] with kesr, accord. to IAar, sigthus it means accord. to Ibn-Mes'ood: (0:) or, ics Painsthat causefear. (TA.) 1. accord. to lgatadeh, liell: (0, TA:) or, accord. 1. o, (Sf~, M, Msb, K,) aor.:L, (Msb, K,) nifies to Eld-Dal)I!ihk, forbidden gain: (TA:) or, as inf.n. inf. n. :t, like .L M, Mgh, Msb, M [in measure, The state of such ;) and t I;,l some say, t 1I [q. v.], and .3.11 as is termed S [q. v.]. sigrnifies signifies the same; ie 7was, or became, slender, as or ],a subst. from '. and small in body: and hience, (Hnm p. 112,) (Msb.) (IBd.) (Msb.) Ie was, or became, diseased, disordered, or sick; lie ,qzj" RA: see j,. , .Rlendered lean, or emaciated; [&c.;] (, (S, and IHam ibid.;) because disease occasions leanness,'or (Mgh;) pass. leanness, or emaciation: (Ham:) or he nsa, or part. n. of 4 [q. v.]. (Mgh, Msb.) became, lean, or emaciated: (so accord. to the ,JtJ:see !". explanation of the inf. n. in the Mgh :) or nwas, ty.b Jg.. A coryza, or dtflurion from the head or became, affected with a disease, disorder, or .sicknes, (M, Moh, K,) of long continuance, and 3. ;Ll is syn. with lL , (]g, TA, [the and nose; syn. .Asj; (S, 0, , ;) as als.o settled, (M,) or constant, so that he was at the before before hlaL.jl in the CKI should be erased,]) * '.(1..) heoint of death, (Msb,) or such as infected, or per3 i,. i. q. aisLi.: (S, O, M9b,TA:) you say, '~tL JLb; (O, , &-c.;) accord. to El-F{lrhbce, raded, him, and so that, whenever hie thousgt iin.Acf to (O, TA,) and J [in the S], (TA,)* 'ti; be recorering, and he ~AILi, ('Eyn, S,* O,* Msb,* TA,) i. e. I relapsed. (1.) = [See lbut accord. to others, with kesr, and this is the right; also 1 in art. 5b.] re~led resembled him; syn. $t: ('Eyn, TA:) [or I ,"G, (O, TA;) Compact in Jlesh; applied to a conformed conformed with him:] or El5,inf. n. as above, 3. e L' . i. q. i (t , 1K,:L,) both sigwoman: (El-Frrinbee, S, O:) or plump, and significs he imitated him; syn. ^..bi .t and ,1;1S; compact inJlesk; so npplied: (Ltl, TA:) or nifving Thca ffcring, or end'uiring, [or contendirg sigrnifics Z-L!, and one says also, 4it: ,'sO, inf. n. heavy in the hintle. part, (K, TA,) and larqte in sith,] the dfficulty, or trouble, or inconvenienace, cLnd (M 9 b:) the verb is read both with and without . in oathing; d as also body; (TA;) so applied: (K, TA:) or haei,iy (KL.) hLU.. ' nmucrh ,lesh; npplied to a male and to a felnalc, the .gur [ix. 30]. (O, Mob, TA.)_ , 4. h saitd of a disecase, disorder, or sickwitholt o: (IAth, TA :) and firm. in male, and (A'Obcyd, TA,) [or At&lG, like :IlL, mentioned stronqg; appliedl to a male and to a female; (K, ness, (S, M, Mso, Msh, K,) It reulered him such in in art. O..,] inf. n. as above, (]g,) lie (a man) TA;) of lhuman beings, and of camels, and in ais termed.. or. (M, Mb, I,:) rendered rvas, va.s, or became, gentle, tender, or courteoJs, or he like mnniler of palul-trees and of trees in general: /,it, tean, or maciated: (Mghl:) or ioppressed acted, or behated, gently, &c., writh him, or to hin. (TA:) and(, appllied to a shc-cancel, tbick in the him; burdened him heavily; overburdened htim; kIA'Obcyd, (A'Obcyd, 1,* TA.) hikiikr part: (TA :) and [large; al)pplied to trees 1 or overcame himn, and rendtred him heavy. (8, I 16 1; ('.:): or] larye tr,es. (Ibn-'Abbad, O, K.) Q. q. 1, or Q. 1. TA.) = se art. And He kept to the bed by reason I -nd *,* -~c~: sec art. l.t.k. of what is termed t2 [i. e. leanne.w, or emacia4 : see . _A A. lso U'eak in his body, and ;ki J ion; or disease, disorder, or sickltness, or such as and in his intellect, (AZ, O, .,) and in his juwlg*nent, and in his soul. (s.) And A servant vas of long continuance, &c.: see 1]. (TA.) wbo nork;r for his bread. (AZ, O, .K.)_ And 5. / lle (a man) feigned himself diseased, i. q. ~; ; [Cut (ff; &c.]. (AA, O, K.) 1. 1. aor. , (]C,) inf. n. (T?,) 6 lisordered, or sich. (TA.) He altered it,(K, TA,) and changed its colour, Ere XI .. Hard, and.firm and compact inflesh; TA,) by mean offire. (K, TA.) [See also 2.] 8. j l: see L.. See also 8 in art. Lb. (Lb,O, K ;) applied to a man; (Lh, 0 ;) as _ .,~ said of a man, (0, j,) aor. :, (TA,) also t: (1 :) femrn. ai. ; (L, O, K ;) l. inf. n. of 1. (S, M, &c.) - Also, [in iin nf. n. ,,, (O, ,) He faied of ftifling applied to a woman. (Lh, 0.) 09 And, applied to Dme copies of the 1 erroneously written is promise ,] (.iJ.l), and was weak, and not like h a she-camel, Great, (1, TA,) and comlxact in a nd t ; (S, M, Msb, 1 ;) the former applied aaman: man: (O, ]I, TA:) as though likened to meat snake: (TA:) as also with ;. (1.) a like to a man (Fr, IAr, T, $, Mfb) and to a not thoroughly cooked. (TA. [See 2.])_.And L~, (TA,) or t A, (O,) Affected with roman (IAr, T, S, Msb) and to two persons A ijI ` signifies [i.e. 7Th peope'. a constant, or chronic, pervading disease; or m Msb) and to a pl. number, (Fr, IAar, T, 8, b C eing mixed, or conf .sd]: (/JK, 0:) or, L j emaciated by disease so as to be at the point of Myb,) because originally an inf n., (S, Mqb,) for [ i. e. t ,p is a subst., signifying death. (O, TA.) a medley, or [&ce.]; (Msb;) or some tized or L S"' 3 and s; ,, promicuowu multitude or collection, of 3J Affected with the malady termed .JJ0 d o not dualize it nor pluralize it, because it is people]. (So in the V. [But I think that this originally] an inf. n., and others dualize it and e: [q. v.]. (, O.) iplanation is a mistranscription.]) [Or it signi. itplanation 1 luralize it; (M;) but Y O.p has a fern. (Msb) fies Te people's p multiplying themselva, and hastenBk. Isee A . t aP nd a dual and a pi., (S,) its fern. being a.,b itig ng: for] it is said in the " Nawadir" that Bk. I. one 228
BOOK I.]
t.f
hc
";I
4uS
1808
[Boox I.
ie' ~ ' i;i 1 tb, occurring in a trad., He married, i. e. took to wife, a 4. .1l means He used not to allom constraint, or come3, roasted (Lth, ~, pulion, or force, in a sale, and in an oath, woman such as is termed He ,, inf. n. 9. . (AA,, .)m TA) flesh-meat (Ltb, TA) upon heated stona: &c. (L.) And He pastured his camels upon th species of (Lth, ], TA:) or he roasted, (Jr,) or put into tree called 4,.. ([.) 4 :see each, in two places, in the preceding the fire, (AA, TA,) but did not cook thoroug~hly, 8 :Jparagrap h . (AA, ], TA,) flesh-meat. (AA, TA.) - And, '~: see the next paragraph, in four places (I,) inf. n. au above, (8, 0,) lIe ewpoed a bow, Force; constraint; compuion. (L.) _ ' "le A woman that does not menstruate: pl. (0, 0,/~,) and a spear, (?, 0,) to thefire, (?, O, ,) o the occasion of straighteningit, (., 0,) or .-a-t 5' jh means He is one who may be Lt.; which necessarily implies that the former to straighten it. (g.) [See also 1.] - And He red, subdued, or oppressed, by erenj one is [as above, i. e.] with the long I: but AA men. collected together the fire; (JK;) and so ? who desires to make him so. (S, L, 1.) tions t te. b and t lh, with; and with *, as having this meaning; which necessarily implies 6*e (JK, 0, ].) J-,. Hardy, strong, robust: (L, >:) applied that *is is with the short I [i. e., accord. to a signifies Mutual reviling or vilify- to a man: (L:) [said to be] the only word of the 3. ;;; ing; (4;) the addreing each other with bad measure 3ie (1]) in the language of the Arabs; general rule, V1;, with tenween, like Le, words. (TA.) but Kh asserts it to be a forged word: (TA:) q. v. in art. tiob, though (accord. to a general rule) this should be regarded as a masc. epithet]: : see 2, last sentence. [Men- Q. 1. ,,. are also mentioned as of this meaand j tioned in this art., as though Q. Q., contr. to the sure; [but the latter is disallowed in the S and (S.) or i'~, and also with the short I [app. t 'eqb, as above, not l.e, or, as I rather incline rule generally observed with respect to words of O, voce and jp [which, howand X~ four radical letters of which the first and third are to think, Lt" (which is mentioned in art. 1;;*) ever, are foreign proper names]. (MF.) identical but not the second and fourth.] may be here meant], signify a woman that does A man (L) overpovered; not menstruate nor become pregnant; (g, TA ;) and 1 ;' ;, ee the first paragraph. : subdued; opre~ed; (S,L;) abased; (L;) con- so that she is as though she resembled a man: (TA: [see 3:]) or that menstruates but does not strained ( L.) "t~ ,; A bor upon which the fire has taken become pregnant: (V, TA:) or that does not like effect [so as to alr it colo~]: (0, ]:) : see what next precedes. bringforth, though she menstruate: (TA:) or ---0, M.va. (TA.) whose breasts do not growforth; (g, TA;) and Te lion. (..) ,*e, ,,, when this is the case, she does not menstruate: .'. iq. 44, meanng A place wherefes or the former signifies that does not menstruate, mweat is roaded on the ground hated by the nm]; pwygnant. (TA.) - And t Land that doa being (]; [in the CV, .JIl ' 1 is erroneously give gronwth to anything; as also with the not b: see 2 in art. o. put for, l j J ;]) acord. to Lth, any [high Q. L short I [i.e. V 1 ; or tw.]. (K. [In the TA d ground, , or ~ round uch as i c d this meaning is restricted, app. without reason, to or pace on a mountain, pon mhich the sun shine Also, (g, ],) and the form with the short I.]) Uati roa.t upon it: Amt tAt fe~ with a watering[i.e. water; . of ;j,., A or ie], (i,) A with the short I [i.e. V1 only, but As ays that what Lth mean is * tank, or the like, of water; or a basin, ~eie, of tree (S, g) of the kind called 6L', (0,) or trough, with the unpointed we; (O, TA;) and if o, the pool, pond, or lake, of water; or a ~ace where meaning aigned here in the g. is not correct. ) [Which water remains and colsets, or collects and stag- having a L.- [q. v.] and a pod (TA.) [For (TA. tAo~. many and the La*], succeeds transpothough formed by .:m. (TA.)
all fay, tunjutly, or injuriously; (L;) is also acted, or behaved, gently, &c., with him, or to #Mt and 1 i and lA and lj.l and l, denote J%WWl and t.ltl: ,o in the T in art. .t ,%,l: (L, :) he constrainedhim. (, L.) him; namely, a man, and other than a man. (TA.)
;]
nate.;] (M,
; as
which signifies a depressed Flesh-meat ro~ted, but not thoroghly sition from aj, cooked: ($, A, 0:) accord. to EI-MufasIal, flesh- pice of d : (TA:) pl. :1 . (M, .) meat cut in pc~; (O;) and thus in the ]; have not become Alpm A woman mwhos br (TA;) but IF aye thatthis is nought, unles it be cut in pec~ roastd: (O :) it is at variance prminent, or prot~berant. (Lth, :.) [See also with what is said by the leading authorities, for ",, in the next art.] they say that it means flesh-meat roasted uon heated stone.: or roastaed ~pon the fire, but not thorogmy cooked: (TA:) or cooked in a f~ ,, She was, or aor. , inf. n. 1. , pan. (TA in art. ~w..) Imra-el-]eys says, became, such as is termed 4h. (V.)
further descriptions thereof, see 1,
in art
{e and ovi: see the next preceding par. graph.
au
((, ],) of the measure J
e,(s,) The
like of another [thing or person]: (, ]:) one This is the like of this: ( :) says, Il~ A
* *
(S, 3. 't&k/,, (S, Msb, ]K,) inf. n. ;1t, M,b,) He reembled, or conformed rwith, him, or Q. 1. [Accord. to the 0 and ], Q. Q. 1, being [We wipe our hand with the manes of the swft it; syn. U1:; ($, Msb, ;) like 6tb, [q. v.]: t..; He hores wmen rer from eating roast meat not (;, Mb :) and, like the latter, he imitated him. mentioned therein in art. .] thorog~hly cooked]. (, O.) done in to have he ought doing what short of (Msb, TA.*) It is said in a trad., A.ffl 1', felS
; dSTljL *s1
I;LW )Ld;J h..!;Z D
or
He is the lke of thee.
(V.)
fl
OlItJIl
l..La;
i.e.
his affair, (
1. ,J,
(e, L, V,) aor. -, (L, L,) inf. n.
(as in the L, and in some (L;) and t *ll, copies of the ],) or t *, t; (as in other copies ud him; m~ of the 1 ;) He orpoered im; op~ ed Ahim: (., L, ]:) he treated him wong-
[T{e mot srely punisd qf mankind on the day of rmrrection ill be] thome who imitate by or soundly: (]:) like %ej.(TA.) what they make [the creation of God]; meaning ,.1 , of the measure J.ki, or, as some say, the sculptors or limners or the like. (M;b.) a; if of the latter, [said to be] the onl inlie , U q. v.,] He wa, Also, [or ~ of this measure in the language; stance or he courtwo, or tender, ent, became, or
and did not decide it, 0,) or and did not,prform it firmly,
, 0, V,)
Boox I.] being a forged word; [but see this word;] and being a foreign proper name; (TA;) or, ,. which w.hi, is with accord. to Sb, the hemzeh in tenween, is augmentative, because it is syn. with which is with the long I and imperfectly Al"te, decl., for the l. cannot be augmentative and the hemzeh radical in the latter; (MF and TA in art. ,p. ;) [a word like i, and ".. (which see in art. L.I) in most, or as some seem to say in all, of its meanings;] A certain tree, (AZ, , ,) each of which resembling the J., has its fruit in a U_.- [or pod]; it has weak thorns, and grors in the valleys and on the mountains: (AZ,O:) Ed-Deenawaree [i.e. Al.n] says, on the authority of some one or more of the Arabs of the desert, of El-Azd, that the wie is a great tree of the kind called otC, having a ai, [which succeeds the a1.], [q. v.] and a pod (m.) and many thorns; its pods (,JA) are intensely
a l: see what next follows.
1809 stood in the dark to se a woman by the light of herfire, without her seeing him]. (TA.)
(1, TA,) in the dim. form, (TA,) A y.),, [I sought to obtain light by -; 10. calamity, or misfortune; (1., TA;) because of of itfor light]. (M,:.) I madeue meansofit; its greatness; (TA;) as also t 'l4 ". (1, f -W ~ [lit. Seek not ye to -;i~ la j .LJJI TA.) - And A stallion [camel] excited by lust.
obtain light by means of thefire of the people of beliesfn a plurality of gods], (O, J4,) a saying of i.g.a A man crying out i shouting, or cla- the Prophet, (O,) means 1 seek not y counsel, or mouring; (K and TA in art. ,.o; [in thce advice, of the believers in a plurality of gods, in affairs: (0, J :) because he whose affair is conl. ;]) like ;.b CI erroneously written fused and dubious to him is as though he were in (TA in that art.) darkness. (O.) (8gh, K.) and , and ?t4. and t;le (. M , O,> t 1i.,, (M, V,) the last of which is [erroneously] written in the L :'., (TA,) signify the same, (S, M, O, 15,) i. e. Light, syn. JO, (18, TA,) accord. to the leading lexicologists; but see what follows: (TA:) and :, is an inf. n. ofs'L, (9, M, O, Msb, gI,) and so is * , (S, 0, g,) or this is a simple subst. from i,, and so is 1 fi/, which is also, sometimes, written V tilb,from ",l as syn. with %tU: (Msb:) the pl. of :;.j (M, TA) and t l, (M)is t, 1; and ' f; is sometimes a pl., (M, TA,) as Zj states it to be: (TA:) :,
1: see 4, in two places. 2: see the next paragraph, in two places.-
[meaning I brought to } One says also, ""' light, made visible, discovered, or revealed, him, or it]. (M, TA.) A sheep, or goat, belonging red, and its leaves are like those of the [species of to an Arab of the desert strayed; whereupon he acacia called]j.. (O.)_Also A woman that [O God, bring it to light, or ;,. does not menstruate: and that has neither milk said, d : (lC:) or the latter discover it]. (A, TA.) - Accord. to Lth, but nor breast: as also t is an epitlhet applied to a woman in these two he is the only authority for it known by AM, means He senses: (0O: [in which the former word, without (TA,) ?:) > , inf. n. 5y, ;, is not mentioned :]) Seer says, in his Expos. declined, or turned awvay, from the affair. (Jr, some say that . has a more intensive signification than J, and that hence God has likened .., TA.) like of "the Book" of 8b, that t, his direction [the l]ur-in] to ;JI rather than to ,], is a subst. as well [which belongs to art. 4. '.Ll,(M,Msb, ,) said of a thing, (M,) as an epithet, signifying a woman whose breast .iI1; because if it were otherwise, no one had has not grown forth: and one m/ho h.. not men- [as, for instance,] of the moon, (Msb,) or %.'tb1, erred: and that hence, also, [in the l]ur x 5,] struated:- and also t A land that has not said of fire (j0l), (A'Obeyd, 9, 0,) inf n. fa.l; the sun is termed V .le; and the moon, : it given growth to anything: (MF, TA:) or ' 31 (Msb;) and V U', (M, Myb, g,) or s4U, (,0o,) is also said that ;.. signifies the rays that are
n, n. '.y ($, M, diffused by what is termed `J: the lkidee Zeke($,) inf. aor. q , (M,) or 0., I,) or the latter is a reey& affirms that these two words are syn. by (8, O, 0, M.b, g) and simple subst.; (Msb;) but the former verb is their original application, but that ! is more preferred; (TA;) It gae light, vas light or forcible accord. to usage: and some say that bright, shone, or shone brightly. (Mgb, k,*TA.) iL1 signifies that [light] which subsists by itself, [See also an ex. of Vthe latter verb in a verse as [that of] the sun, and fire; and ,jJI, to that cited voce Jil; and cited here in the TA.] And which subsists by some other thing [as does the t,t 9, P ak..: see the next preceding paragraph, in dJ JLlI [I gave light to him]. (M.) mThe light of the moon]. (MF, TA.) two places. former'verb is also trans.: you say, jWI 3skl ' >: see the next preceding pargraph, in [The fire made it to be light or bright, to shine, or three places. to shine brightly]: (9, 0 :) and ,JU1 and ? 1 ace '. se: R. Q. 1. 1 .- , [inf. n. SU3.a and fL4 , [I made it to give light, to be light or bright, to (see the next paragraph,)] They cried out, shine, or to shine brigjhtly]: (M, M.b,* :) and me 5;, in five place. : see i and , , shouted, or clamoured; first pers. sing. and ~ ,t,. w [I lighted, or r14,, ,.:., the [second] j being changed into ~. (S, TA.) illumined, wvith it (i. e. with a lamp or the like) signifies as above: and also t a desert (#v) havi,g in it no wrater: (0, I, TA:) or that does not give growth to anything; app. because it hlas no water. (TA.) [Accord. to those who hold the U to be augmentative,] a woman is thus termed because she resembles men (?Wt y J 1i). (0, TA.) ;,S [in the CV erroneously written ;1..] A crying out, shouting, or clamouring; (9, ] ;) so saps As, and AZ says the like; (S;) as also , (TA in art. u)., d t (, ]) and t [these two there mentioned as inf. ns., on the authority of I!ttJ]) and 'V " .. (g in art. l J. ',.. [I heard the ,.g,..) One says,.
the house, or chamber, or tent]. (M.)_ [Hence,] ie ejected his urine [so as to make its *1l1 H drops to glisten]; or emitted it and then stopped ; ._; (K, TA;) or ' J it; syn. of authority on the M, as the (so in a copy of Kr;) or, as in the A, y ;;1. (TA.) - And
2. C:
see 2, in two places, in art.
/,.
they said ;*., L. [How light, or brght, is it.q. crying out, shouting, or clamouing, of the people, (9 voce,Ai [q. v.])_ And LI signifies also or party]. (As, AZ, 1.) 1'_,t 41l [He samw (lit. lighted on, orfound,) $,4.a and :L4. and at,j!p,; see the next light, or bghtnes]. (T voce_,lil [q. v.])
;L1 The name of one of the letters of the alphabet. (L, M b, I.) See the letter bb.
J3H
1. *;b, aor. . see Lb, aor.a B , in art.
5. ]&3 He stood in the da,rk to se people by 5. va He writhed by reason of the pain of La. e, big, or bulkyg thick; or large the light of theirfire, (AZ, J, TA,) without their beating, (M, A, ]I,) or of hunger: (i:) he cried [He out and writhed on being beaten, (Lth, $, A,) or , (g, TA,) and).e&. (TA,) eeing him. (AZ, TA.) And e!,.,I 5 fn body; Sn..4 228 ;;j
preceding paragraph,
1810 by reason of vehement hunger: (S, A:) he writhed and cried out and turned over, by reason of the vehemence of fever: (TA:) he manifested harm, iljury, or hurt, that he ruffered; and was in a state of agitation: (IAmb, TA:) he manifested Seahnes: (Abu-l-'Abbes, in TA: [but as the explanation of the inf. n., in a"s, for
jji
-o
[Boox I. utters at the commencement of daybreak: accord. is a bird such as is to El-.Hanashee, the :.
termed .Jt [fq. v.], rceMmbling tihe domestic hen, (0,) thle lush of which is good: (0, ]:) but he adds that it has been said by some to be not a , or r;) s;& 5i3; (M b;) and ' bird: and in another place of the book he says (O, Msb,) inf. n. t3.,; O, Mgb, ]~1) aor. ~,, that the t a..b is black, like the .1,, a little The p. 670;) (Jar ; aor. tb, (0: and (Msb;) red in tl i larger than the ;., he (a wolf, nnd a dog, the TA, I read *i.M.;:]) for mistranscription JI is an obvious [but bj'i and a lion, and a fox,) cried out (M, ) with musk, being put in motion, diffuscd its odour, or fragrance; (S, O, J4, TA;) or the thing diffused hunger. (M.) see Lp::)] the pl. is l l [a pl. of its odour: (Mb :) so in a verse of Imra-el-Keys (S, O, Mob, K.) pauc.] and 'ac.. cited voce "1t, in art. L5qJ: [in which, in the r :] Aj.: see the next preceding paragraph, in for some read place of k;, i. q. ojl,, aor. oj.: 1. ~m ojLb, aor. j~, two places. a stinking of one says like manriner and in (TA:)
said of the wind, It became in motion. j 5. fl; The odour of ; (TA.) And ,jIl the perfume diffused itself, or becanw diffited. iJ , (S,,) as also : (0.) And iL.
5,,
5.
see art. j..
(1.) You say alo And jt,
jt.,
aor.
thing. (IAar, 18.) And t
[It dfusced
fl ~~ The cry of the bird called Myb, g.)
ion]. (Kr, M, TA.?

q also [intrans.] likejU,.v.
aor. j,pa
is the odour, or fragrance, of musk]. (S, 0.)_
5,b. (0, 0,
He snuffed, or scented, or And Z 1;j. snclt,from him, or it, an odour. (TA.)~ Also, i.q. qJ.e.b: see art. ie. (M, J t53 , It cried, or uttered said of the [bird called] TA..) a lud cry or arying. (AI.1it, O.) - And, (O,) said of a clhild, (]K,) lHe nwrithed, (K,) or cried out and writhed, (0, I,* TA,) in weeping; (I,' For words mentioned in the K under this TA; in the fornner, iQ. ;F; but correctly, head, see art. _.&. *tW.t1 .; TA;) as also * tt,, (Lth, O, .R,) nor. (TA in art. JL.)
5f
applied to camels, (0, ~,) and to other beasts, (O,) Lean, and lank in the belly: (0, K :) or emaciated: (TA:) app. from 'tl said of journeying, meaning "'it rendered lean, or emaciated: (0 :) by rule it should be ;,tL. (TA.) ;l~,
l, He,, O,)inf. n. ,, (, (ao. 1. ; or it, put it, or him, into a tate of motion, commotion, or agitation; (8, O, I ;) as also t c, ~3: (TA:) and disquieted, or disinf. n. turbed, him, or it: and frightened him: ($, 0, ome say, roused, or xc"ited, hint: and a :) and ,b, also, has the last but one, or the last, of these meanings. (TA.) One says, ~tLya ') w t i. e. [By no meas Ict that which bird, (S, O, .K,) as also . -, (O, ],) signifies 1; thou hearestfpom her mnoe tME, or di'uiet theC, it spread its nings to its mother in order that hte or frighten thee; or] do not thou be moved by might feed it ,rith her bill (S, O, K.) hat tlhou hearestSom her; or do not thou care 7. .l1: see the next preceding sentence, in for it, or regard it. (TA.) And t.i. yl 'L two places. - Also lie was frigJhteewd at a I.is; Such and rach thingsJi.ightened him. (AA, thing, and cried out at it, or uttered a loud cry TA.) - And, said of the wind, It made it to or crying by reason of it. (TA.) incline; namely, a branch: (s:) and it (the (AHeyth, O, Q,. (S, 0, Myb, g) and wind) bore heavily upon it. (TA. [The object of the verb in this sense is not there mentioned.]) g) A certain night-bird, (S, 0, Msb, K,) [a - And i. q. Jij [He, or it, ercited his desire]: rpecies of owvl, i. e.,] of the hind termted .*t : (S, (so in the 0, on the authority of Ibn-'AbbAd:) O, Myb :) or [a male onl;] the male of the._; or i. q. Jt [hc acted with him contrariously, or (S, O, Msb, g ;) accord. to El-Mufa.d.dal: (S, utters a adcersely, and inimically; &c.]. (So in copies of O:) said by ADI to be a bird that scream vwhen it perceives the daybreak: (0 :) or the ].) - And Jt lt., (O,) or i/I,Il, (1g,) the ej.;t [a name now given to the stonesaid ofjourneying It rendered lean, or emaciated, curlew, or charadrius edicnemus]: (I.K:) or a (0,g,) the camels, (0,) or the beast. (}.)[or crom], certain black bird, resembling the .l LU, (IApr, O, K,) aor. as above, (Et-Tiifece, 0, g,) smaller than this, but red in And '-, (IAr, 0,) and so the inf. n., (TA,) It (a bird) its wings, tlwm being of a roseate colour: so says fed its young one with its bill. (IA,r, O, g.) A.Hit, on the authority of Et-Taifee: accord. to it is a small bird, less than tithe When you command the bird to do so, you say others, he says, (0;) and in like manner p p,, (IAVr, 0.)- _ Li is also intrans.: Js.. and the j..; says Th: (TA:) also that the $ ac [which see 5, in two places. may be the fem. or a n. un.] is of a colour inclining to yelUow, dushy and blackish externally, 2: see 1, first sentence, in two places. and yellom and ashk-coloured within, short in the 4. ~,-- fL., said of odour, means Hon sweet neck and tail, smaller than the sparrow; and that it is thus called because of the cry that it [orfragrant] is it! (Ilar p. 670.)
t'W, like . :, [in the 0 erroneously o: (TA:) both sig- written l l,] Thtefox. (Ibn-Abbad, KL.) ,.a., (Lthi, 0,) inf. n. nify he cried, or uttered a loud cry or crying, in ~t.~~ pass. part. n. of &sL/. (O, TA.) weeping; as one does when beaten: or the former, mostly said of a child, signifies he writhed in weeping with voehemence, and raising the voice; as 0 .' -$ expl. by Lth: (TA:) or it signifies also he (a 1. as J,; inf. n. .J..:see 1 in art Acb. child) nept vehemently: (0:) and, said of a young bird, it writlwxl, or cried out and wrrithed; c,j~ ,} see art. .j/t. (O, g;) as when said of a child; and so V til, said of both: (1 :) or V W l, said of a young
1. sL, nor.
inaf..
.sy,
a dial. var: of
n .;., aor. ,, y, in. n, signifying Z", d', (M, TA.)
: (g:)
like
[1 wrongel him, &c.].
1. i ,, (.(,) an inf. n. of wlich the verb is ,St, aor. ~.Z, said of a man; (T]~,) The having numerous ofiftring; as also tv^s (I.) [Probably from hi .] 5: see the preceding paragraph. C;y The a;l [i. e. runnct, or runnet-bag, of a kid, or lamb]. (g.) JL A noe.ringof bras ( M, K, * M) for a camel: (]:) or a [camel's nos-ring such as is termed] a;.j/; accord. to Sh: mentioned in the ]C in art. XS.b; but this is its proper place, for it is without .. (TA.) A young female child. (1, TA. [In i,, the C1, 'a,Jlis put for a1ti.]) , not ($, M, [,) of the measure Ai~ Oe,, J503, because the former is the more common, (IB, TA,) extr. [in respect of rule], preerving
BooK I.]
its original form, (M,) without A,*1 [i. e. not having its j incorporated into the U. so as to U,it should by rule,] because it is become ' as a primitive noun, (s,) like i4_, which is a proper name of a man, (~, M,) but more extr. because that is allowable in a proper name which is not allowable in another kind of word, (M,) [A he-cat;] i. q -. [q.v.]; (M:) the male sa (5, 1:) or a certain small beast resnbling j_m:
1811 ,(, , (e;, 0,s, inf.n -- I2. C'W it.firm, or sound; or did not perform it in a firm, .1b1 a And 1,) so that or ound, manner. (8, 1, TA.) He miwed the milk with water, (?, O, t He curtailed him, or deJfrauded him, of his it (S;) as also ^_.,a heard it beca,me cela i by IS ; right, or due. (IAar, M, ];.') m by Az from an Arab of the desert; (TA ;) and The night made him to have recourse, or to betake * j, b, but this last is ~L!, ^_.., (0, 1,) inf. n. himself, to him for protection, or refuge. (TA.) /Lk, Baid said by IDrd to be obsolete: (0:) or V in inf. n. ,..o, he poured water into it, it being 7: see 1, second sentence.
.;
[q. v.]. (8, M, &c.) LSY in n. of ,S paragraph. next the also See ijn, which the (1, ,) in j : (M :) pl. the* is unaltered because it is so in the sing.: (S, 4. [mentioned in the TA as from the V, but like 7l 1 not in the CI5, and in my MS. copy of the 1] TA:) Sb says, the dim. is Vt , inserted in the margin,] A ganglion (i ,, M, or [dim. of .l], but he who says ,!mt may say i., 1g, TA) beneath the lobe of the ear, above the o -. (?.) a_* [q. v.]: (M, ], TA:) or, accord. to Az, [a e: see what next precedes. *;+ and th'ming] resembling a I. (TA.) And A tumour occurring in the fauces of camels and other animals: pl. t 5 .: (M:) or this latter [is properly o lie (a termed a coil. gen. n., of which 1~ is the n. un., inf. n. aor. 5 1-. jS child, Myb) was, or became, lean, or emaciated, and] signifies tumours accidental to the camel, in (S,Msb, K,) and small in body: (Msb:) or his hlead, having an overpowering effect upon his lender in the bones, and spare of body, naturally. eyes, and rendering it difflcult to attach to tim the M,) (M, K.) [Se also 4.]. . l -i (S, M, [halter called] .UuL; and somnetimes it is in the (S, M, K) and sitle of tlhe mouth. (Lth, TA.) And (M, TA) A n.i, ., inf n. aor. CS (S, K,)
titick, and then stirred it about until it became of a thick, uniform consistence. (T, TA.) - And f_ He gave him to drink thin milk, mixed with water, & (~, ];) u also a. such as is termed Co; 4. :1l, said of the J 1 [or fruit of the Theban palm] It became what is termed ., andfa to be eaten. (0.) andft
5. C J It (milk) became what is termed t;,; (.;) i. e. it was diluted with water, and te.; stirred about until it became of a uniform consistence: and so any medicine, or poison. (TA.) sistene: - And He (a man) drank wihat is termed tc . (1.) (194
T 77in hle, miUl, mixed (6, O, and 5 (s,) canel, in a TA) (S, M, ganglion] [or Ul. i.O, (M, ,) Ice adjoined himself, got him or TA) with much water: the former expl. by (M, TA.) -Also got himself, betook him or betook himself, repaired, or in any part of the body. AC as meaning milk in which is much water: the As A certain thing, or small thing, (aA,) that comes latter expl. in the T as thick milk into which as (S,M,1;) or resorted, to him; syn.,*~l; forthfrom the she-camers vulva before the coming water is poured, and which is then stirredabout also * *S.il;(Har p. 73;) and he had recourse, forth of the feetus. (M, ], TA.) until it becomes of a uniform consistene : also, until or betook himself, to himfor protection, or refuge. both words, milk, whether it be fresh or such as is t: see the next paragraph. ~- Also Coming t .. , inf. n. . 3 lU ( ,*M, 1.)-And . termed ,.S1 [q. v.], upon which water is poured explains termed , i. q. jCl [i. e. Iounty. lowd to by night; syn. JU. [which Golius here ,. and ' and' until it has become thin: and t E supposes to be for until me from him]: (M, TA:) accord. to the copies as meaning "Lucifer," and any medicine or poison haiing water poured inLto Ul $.S ; which is wrong. &~tg]. (M, Jg.) of the 1, JiL ,, it, and then stirred about until it becoma of a (TA. [In my MS. copy of the ]5,*,i. J1 of the measure ,; uniform K,) uniform consistence: or, accord. to Lth, only Mob, (S, M, 1,~, Jw.])-And L$J signifies also It came by milk is termcd CY. (TA.) [See an cx. voce The [originally gj,J] (S, Msb,) and t , (M9 b, l night: (M, 1. :) you say, '6.. ~[ l.]_C.- C.C also signifies Honey. (o,.) nevs, or tidings, of him, or it, came to us by night. TA,) applied to a boy, (S, M, ],) and with; or emaciated, Lean, K,) Msb, (S, girl, to a applied [orfruit of the Theban palm]: -And And Ripe , said of a camel, lie was, or (M, TA.)~ (S, M~b, 1g,) and gmall in body: (Msb :) or (O, (0, I: [see 4:]) this is of the dial. of El-Yemen, became, affected with the tumours termed k$"., slender in the bones, and spare of body, naturally: universally. univenally. (0.) (Lth, TA,) or with rwhat is termed fiI [q. v.]. (M, 1:) anad likewise applied to anyspecies of A, S 0 (M.) ascribed by animal: (M :) accord. to the T, the offjpring of [q. v.]: (:) . q. r C1110 4. 5g..bl He (a man, TA) was, or became, TA) in his body. (TA. [See also an inceu~ union. (TA.) ks.Wtl, (T, TA,) IDrd to the vulgar. (TA.) - Also an imitative slender (15, without teshdeed, as the text of the 1V implies sequent acquent to ij, (K,,) [i. e.] a corroborative of The people's cattle not 1S 1]) And .;li Sjal it to be, (TA,) was the name of A certain horse, t 4 Ir texpl. , (0,) in the phrse eij, I..t. became lean, or emaciated; like .Udl (T, 1, TA,) ben~ to Ghanee. (T, TA.) A man) (a He -And $yo.) (I15tt, TA in art. having' no meaning if Toce p.], Also the former, disordered, or diseased, and near voce P-1110 and therefore had ospring such as is termed )lw born to to dying: [so I render ,ja.,q. v.:] and reak; used alone. (0,' TA.) 1 is said of a him: and in like manner ; woman [as meaning she brought forth such offspring]; (M ;) or she broughtforth a boy such as j 1,j1, (f, M, Msb,) ; is so termed. (f.) occurring in a trad., (f,) means Marry ye among omen that are remote in reapect of relationship, (, M, Mb,*) and not among the relations of your paternaluncles, (o,) or and not among your ar relations, lest or offspring be such as iu (M, Msb:) for the Arabs assert termed t:1t: that a man's offspring from his near relation is meagre, though generous, of the nature of his He rendered it weak. peoples (, Mlb.) ll1 (S Mqb,,,.*) You say, r l ,I ;fe rer dAred the a.air smeak; (, TA i) did not r in a bad, or corrupt,state. (TA.) a_.i The sight: (0,J:) one says, .qI L emaciation or d.;b leanness is him In gl a d.;D.G [How good, or ecedllent, is his eight!]: (O0:) or the eye. (1..) [&e.]: (.:) i. q. -%.[the inf. n. of S-, used (0:) (TA.) as a subst.]. 0, 6 ' or draught, of tAin milk, a'c. A ngle drink, a-c-b a' (TA.) such as is trmed C5. applied to a camel, part. n. of. - q,, [q. v.J. (Lth, TA.) tl e&: see ` , in two places.
,a' '0a
ao., see.
1. ;JIl 1t
: see 2, in two places.~_

dought. (TA.)
2
r, Ct (Fr, 0, ], TA.)
:A
J& -
twrbid tf;
;i le
by rea onf
tracts of land became acant, (J, TA,)
A---3 t Coming to the watering-trough whe
1812 grapes,l their [lit. the] perishng, or becoming lost. grapes,] (TA.) -And t, (], TA,) inf. n. ,l1 and (TA.) 0,0. Ua,, (TA,) It (a thing) wa eft; left, or let, alone; alone; or negylected. (/, TA.) Hence, ,., ,ll, , l, and 4lWI l, Tle camels, and thefamily, or household, were left untended, and unminded; and ft alone, or neglected. (TA.) - t, .**, aor. inf M, A, Mb, and were Left aor. ., said of perfume, or sweet odour, i. q. g;) as also , aor. a;. jsd, inf. n. -,; (S, M, aor. i 1C;) It (a thing, M, 0) harmed, injured, hurt, L, having having for its aor. . (lIar p. 670.) mischiefed, or damaged, him; i. q. , (, M, [See 5 in art. $..: and see also 5 in the present ,) or ~ .J. (Myb.) You say, ' l. I.M art.]
most of the contents thereof has been drunk and there remaiss but litte, mixed, (IAth,' 0, 11, TA,) and turbid; (IAth, TA;) this being likened to milk mixed with water: (TA:) or coming to water the last of the people. (AHeyth, TA.)
[BooK I.
a%-WI as,; I
'00a
,L,Il
i.e. [Verily I fear, for the mindful of them. (TA.)
.0 .0
)j. [.i'[Thi isa of th things that will not harmn 2. %0,1)1 sJ11 e, (O, Msb, 1,). inf. n. ~."; the]: and ,. -i [lIadst thou done it, 5. 5. ;.3, said ofthe wind, It blew: because it and ^&Lbl, ; [often] destroys that upon which it blows: it had not harmed the]: and 4i. ' ' [No ( ;) and t 4.tl, (0, Msb, ],) in n. AL' A[often] so says both signify the same; (., 0, Msb, ;) Er-Righib. harm shall befall thee]. (A.) And jJ*0a to (.;) both Er-Raghib. (TA. [But it may be from what here HIe made, or caused, the thing to perish, or beHe follows.]) -_ Said of musk, It diffused its odour, JI.4 i.q. L q. v. (A in art. come come lost; he destroyed it, wasted it, or lost it. or fragrance: ($, 0, ] ;) a dial. var. of ti: ... ) And KN says that he had heard (from one (Msb, g, TA.) Hence, U' ii ,. is used by (Msb, (?:) of the people of E!-'Aliyeh, TA) the phrase the vulgar as meaning They beheaded such a one ( :) or an instance of substitution [of US for j]. the *. .. --- .. ... (O.) the u_oi 19. WI ?&a.t 9 [Thtat rill not benefit with th ford. (TA.) It is said in a prov., (O.) [See also 1, last explanation.] ,--% me, nor wiiUl it harm me]. (, TA.) See also a and [In the spring, or in the sumAand : see . ';t ~ .*i3l [In reading of a plhrase in a trad. cited in art. j.. mner, thou losedst the milk], in which the ; is mff, aae.a aa.a an inf. n. of L (.,&c.)_See tle conj. 3. with ke6r when the words are addressed to a with below, last sentence but one._-Also A singe male, male, or to a female, or to a pl. number, because cas, cam, or occasion, of prishing, coming to ght, originally originally addressed to a woman, the wife of a passing away, or becoming lost; or of being eft, wearthy man, whom she disliked because of his 1. j'l, (., ],) aor. `', inf. n. c, (TA,) weafthy being or aged, wherefore he divorced her, and a poor let or let alone, or necleted. (TA.).". He dveatedfrom therightcoure; oractedunjustly, being man man married her, and she sent to her first aze.iv JY means I left him unwouht-after, or unaai wn~~ily, injuriou, or tyrannically; (S, V;) husband requesting a gift, and he answered her ibud, mi/d, or unmied. (TA. [See also a similar ,a' U in the judgmt~nt: ($:) like JU. (TA thus; (S, O,I ;*) *A.WIlbeing in the accus. case phrase phrase voce 1t;,.]) - Also i q. ;tU [meaning in art. jtJ.). . .jL, aor. and inf. n. as as an adv. n.: so says Ya4oob: (8, 0:) or El-Aswad Ibn-Hurmuz divorced his wife El- An estate conisting of land, or of land and a nbove, He deprived him, or defrauded him, of a El-Aawad /m~, or of a houe or land yielding a renue, or 'Anood Esh-Shenneeyeh, (O, V,) of the Benoo- houe, part, or tlhe wole, of his right, or due: (S, M, 'Anood Shonn, 8henn, (TA,) prefcrring to her a beautiful and of a houws and palm-trees, or the like]; (., O, :) like ;jl, aor. oj: (1] :) he refused it to wealthy Msb, I];) and [particularly] land yieding a wealthy woman of his people; (0, 1 ;*) then Mob, himn, or nwitdeldd it from him: (AZ, M,TA:) revenue; (I ;) or with the people of the towns there there occurred between them what led to their revenue; nnd sometimes one says *j.U,aor. .jla/, inf. n. sepamtion, separation, and he sought to obtain [again] El- and villages and cultivated lands it signifies the 'Anood, 'Anood, and sent a message to her; but in reply- property, of a man, consisting of palm-tre and J.(S, TA.) grape-vino ing grape-vines and land: but the Arabs [of the ing to him she said, gs. 3. An uqjut, (S,M,) or a defective, ( desert] desert] know not the word in this sense: (As, TA:) IF says, I do not reckon the application UJinart. J,) div : (M, :) as also j: of of this word as a name for the jI to be of the (M:) j,;. in the lur liii. 22 is read by all * i;$1 W ; i 0| is! original original language, but think it to be an innovation without heinz: (TA:) it is of the measure Jta, in in in speech; I have heard it said that this is [Thou hast begun to sek our union: in the *pring, termed a 1. andbecause, like and b; but the _, is with kesr [Thou when frequent attention to or in the summer, tiwo losedat the milk]: (O,* itit is neglected, it perishes; in order that the tS may remain unchanged; for or if it be so, this is ]:) the .; in this case being with fet-h. (]. an evidence of what we haveand there is not in the language an epithet of the I:) said, that it is of the [See more in Freytag's Arab. Provey. ii. 197-8, or measure u.; this being a measure of sub- [See innovated innovated speech: (0, TA':) the dim. is * , in Har p. 677; in both of which, however, and stantives, like jja:JI and t.. 5 J1: ($:) or, in for which one should not say L4 : (S, 0, in :) in the 0, ; is with kesr in the latter case, for accord. to Aboo-'Alee, it is not an epithet, but an the Lhe the pl. is t. and , (S, O, Mob, ]g,) as as 1 , inf. n., like U;.,g as though the meaning were as in the former.]) [One says also, ; J C*Ibl though the latter were a contraction of the a meaning meaning He brohe his compact, contract, or though pn. ,1 i; .J: (H.ar p. 524:) Fr says that covenant]. 'former, rormer, former, (Msb,) and t;.A : (KC:) accord. to Lth, covenant]. The phase, in a trad., . J the the first of these pls. signifies places some of the Arabs say jl. , and t.jj: of alighting and QI Jt! ' akLI means Heforbade the expending of Dror abode or settlement; which are thus called beAglt mentions AZ's having heard the Arabs say wealth otherwise than in obedience to God, and muse, mmkh cause, when the paying frequent attention to ,.. , with heinz. (8.) th squanderingthereof,and eztravagance. (TA.) the ihem, them, or taking good care of them, and the keep- See also the next paragraph. nging is them,or putting them; in a good state, or state speech )f rep of repair, is neglected, they come to nought: and 4. 4. sj,!1 Loj tll: see 2, first sentence, and last tac.a ta occurs in a trad. as meaning the means of 1. &lh, aor. :; inf. n. a nd L (S but but one. - Also, [and app. t .i likewise, rubsittence. subsi/tence. (TA.) And, (T, 0, Mgb, ,) as Mgh, 0, Myb, K) and and , It (a accord. accord. to the g,] He lef the thing; .ft left it, or ised sed by the Arabs [of the desert], who know not thling, ., Mgh, 0, Msb) perished, came to nought, Wtfet it, alone; or neglected it. (K, TA.) You 1e evidence the word in any other sense than this, (T, 0,) A my, pased away, or became lost. (., O, MFb,1, . ) say, iti. lb1l He neglected hisfamily, or house ,ra ft, by nwhich one gain his sbcraft, or handicraft, It is said in a trad. of Sad, Ui Wd; hold; 1 omitted takinq good care of them, or being istence; istence; a mode, or manner, of gain; or any
C-1J4. 1 Ib l. ,*Ztcj.o1, .:JLe,, in the J~ur [ii. 138], means And God mill not neglect [or mahe to be lost] yourprayer. (TA.) oi5 ~l11t, in the same, [xix. 60,] meatis means VWho neglected, or omitted, prayer, (B.d, TA,) altogether: (TA:) or deferred it: (Bd :) or nho performed it in other than its right time: but the first explanation is more suitable, for the unbelievers unbelievers are meant thereby. (TA.) ~ -l [is also intrans., and] may signify He found his affair to be coming to nought. (1lam p. 33.) And Is a2tates ( became nw b.) ide-spread, (., 0, O, J,) and many, or numerous. (, O,Msb, g.)
(s,)
wliich abode
---BooK I.] tm 1813 habitual rworh or occupation of a man; (T, 0, ' (Mgh, O.) Also A sort of perfume, or odor- (Tg;) and t JLbl, (M,) and t i3 , and (g;) He, or it, inclined, (M, Ii,) and *V Mtb, l[;) as the seing ofskins or boots and the ferous substance. (v.) [to him, or it]. approached, or drew near; like; and the twisting of ropes; and the weaving, AlD.bdim. of I, q. v. (1, O, .) or plaiting, of palm.leaves; and the culture of , Mgh,) or (, M( (M.) . And .:.JI 'JL
'i.;
41
palm-trees (".'I
J.);
and the past,ring of
camen; and the lile thereof; (T, O ;) including the sowing, or tilling, of land: (TA:) or the &%.b of the Arabs was the management, or tend.ling, of camels and of sheep and goats: and the term includes a man's craft, or handicraft, or means of gain: (Sh, 0:) and his traffic: (Sh,
Perishing, coming to nought, passing away, or becoming lost: (Mgh,* Mb :) [and being left; left, or let, alone; or neglected:] part. n. of 1: (Mgh, Msb:) pL i% (Mghl, 0,
Lst
u-n.IJI ;t,b, (O,) aor. J , i; n. (M;) and * : , (, M,Mgh,) or :iU A; (0;) and *S , ;b (, M, .,riJ , a; (O;) The sun inclined, Mglh,) .,,ij U ,r,~'.;
j.i;
(Mgh, 0,* Msb, 1.*) [See Msb, ]) and '. an ex. of the latter pl. in a verse cited voce Oh, ..] - And See also iS, in art. , [Arise in art. i,. 0, ]:) one says to a man, : afamily, or having of poverty: a state A man in to thy cra, &c.]: (Sh,O:) and J1..; 3 or household, to sustain: or in a state of circumbj, [Every man should occuly himself d: stances by means of which Ae is unable to subsist. with his proper craft, &c.] (M,b.) i1 :.il, i means. _T-) .;-a , occurring in a trad., means God made or [i. e. Such a one eats into a hungry, or an empty, may God make, his means of ubsistence to be gut]: and it was said to the daughters of El., abundant. (TA.) And one says, ~ Khuss, "What is the sharpest thing? (..l1 L as in the ;, [or, more commonly, H~c . A lq. ti ,;j) and she answered, ~ i1 TA in art. 9J, &c.,] which is said to mean His [A hungry canine tooth tlat throws .L. ja property was, or became, large, or abundant, [or ~ide-spread,] so that he was unable to collect it the food into an empty gut]. (S.) together: and [hence] his means of attaininghis ,bi jL1: so in the saying, ./ means object [or his affairs (as in the TA in art. i)] became disordered so that he knewv not with vwhich ' i) j ''f ' JM[Such a one is in a more of them to begin: (TA:) or he took to doing an state than such a one]. (TA.) perislidg affair that did not concern him: (TA, and YIam .;L,l Jl! p. 33:) it is nearly like the saying (TA.) 'e~a act. part. n. of the trans. v. ttl.
($, Mgh, O,) or drew near, (M,) to setting. (9, M, Mgh, O.)- And :zJtL said of a woman, ;) because aor. as above, Slhe menstruated; (0, she who does so inclines, or declines, from a state of pureness to menstruation. (O, TA.) - And J , (, sJIe ., ,*rJI JLb, (M,) or J
O,) The arron turned aside from the butt: (9,

j' 1 M, 0 :) like jiL. (S, O.) And ' inf. n. J g.. [and b], He, or it, turned away from the thing: like .La, inf. n. Jey [and And JL said of a ~ro]. (M in art. 3 .. ) man, t liefeared; as also t .bJLIl. (M.) And t J. .1l t Hefeared it, or nws cautious of it; namely, an event, or affair; ($, M,O, ](, TA;) (TA:) or lhe was cautious of as also .li: it tvith tie caution of one encompassed, or beset, thereby. (Z, TA.) -- S L, (S, M, O, Myb, j,)
aor. :l,
(O, ,,) inf. n. J,,bp ((,) or
($, (Msb,) or both; (M, O, ] ;) and Vt ; M, O, g;) I alighted at his abode; (M, M#b;) 3I,l l. [expl. in art. 3,.]. (Ham ibid.) [Seeo , in art. y..] ~ And part. n. of the and inclined to him: (M:) or I alighted at his 3 [or guest], 1) as a ,j s![Verily intrans. v. tLb; as such signifying One awhose abode (S, M, O, Myb, a. And A0l0. or ~est]. (S, 0, g,) or and became his . I ae property that nothing but a sleep will estates (.b) are becoming wide-spread, and (M, O, Mgb. [See also 3.]) And ;ill ,Lb, restore to a right state] a prov.; said by a pastor many, or numerous. (8, TA.) He alighted at the abode of the and . t, whose camels had dispersed themselves, and who, unand being desiring to collect them together, 'b and ;*-b- i. q. l"e [an inf. n. of 1, people, or party, as a ..i [or guest]. (Mgh.) able to do so, sought aid of sleep. (0.) I came to him as a & [or guest]. q. v.]. (Mgh, O, Mob, K.) So in the saying, And Vt J._.h :.: see the next paragraph. &It blU t Anxiety befell [He left his family, (L, TA.)-[Hence,] And :": or houselold, in a state of perishing, &c.]. (Mgll.) him. (S, M,* O. [See, again, 3.])-
, d; . J aa0 a
or .
) 'L ' Z j , signifies also I sought, or desired, of him enterSo too in the saying, J1i ; [orguest]; and so y ;I4~~.[The thief shaU not saffer amputation of tainnentasa i !Lis hand in the case of his stealing property in a (M ;) or this latter, (L, M9b,) and : t, ne.glected state]. (Mgh.) And so in the saying, (M,) I asked of him such entertainment. (M, (,0 ) [lIe L, Msb.) a,. a.,i ) (S,; O,K) and ;. &c.]: of perdition, is in a pace (lit. an abode) 2. b, intrans.: see 1, first and second senand saying, abandonment, in this meaning or as i. e. a family, or (Mgh, 0, l,) M As trans.: see 4, last sentence, in four tences. or Aouwehold, neglected, untended, and unminded; ignominy. (TA.) And a.4 jI . . signifies also t Iproplaces. - [Hence,] a (TA;) or such as are expoed, or liable, to perish, ae.. means [He is dnwelling in the abode of intected him, or defended him,from him who sought, i 1 -I ) as young children, and those dolence; or] his characteristic in his affairs is or pursued, him: (Mgb:) ( . I rendered him jafe, who are crippled, or deprived of the ponwer of indolence. (Myb.) - Also, [or perhaps the latter secure, or free from fear; and became at peace motion, who cannot manage their own affairs: only, as meaning A cause of perishing &c., this wvith him; thus used metaphorically. (TA.) (Mgh:) occurring in a trad., in which it is said latter being app. of the class of "l..l and ' _' that when a man died leaving such as are thus &c.,] A desert, or waterless desert, that is cut off 3. Z*qsU [app. signifies He sraitened him: they were to be brought to [from inhabited regions]: or, as expl. by IJ, a (see 6:) or, perhaps, he became his gwut; like termed, (W." 4,) the Prophet, (Mgh, 0,) to be maintained by place in which a man perishes, or is lost. (Mob.) i;t, &c.]. - [Hence one says,] ,Jl LdL.b means of the government-treasury: (Mgh:) a I [Anxiety straitened him: or, perhaps, bedll : see what follows. prefixed noun is to be understood [i. e. it is for him; like J1.l]. (TA.) -[And "jLbh, in n. jQ or the like]: (Mgh :) or it is an inf. n. *2l 1 *q. 4 [i. c. A man aih$L., signifies also It uwas, or became, corto sonrelative to it; as, for instance, fathership (Mgh, thume termed]: used as a subst. [properly Mho waste, or squanders, wealth, or property]. the next paragraph.] See also ship. 0 :) or, accord. to one relation of the trad., the (8, O, K.) word is V ;b [which is likewise an inf. n., and 4. JLb1, intrans.: see 1, in three places.. in this ase to be expl. in the same manner]: Also, said of a man, He ran, and hastened, made (Mgh :) if read I;Qb, it would be pl. of ~1~. L j ,, (M, ],) aor JD,] . ~f. UX;; hast, or sped, (Ibn-'Abbid, 0, g,) and Jld, or
/ an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (., &c.) [Hence] one says, ot;. &G, as also V l , and V l, and ' , He (a man, TA) died unsought-aftr, or unminded, or unmissed. (1., TA. [See also a A.])_ family, Also A similar phrase voce or the meaning is : (ISh, 0, 1:) or hou~
3Ji,
1814
turned away and Ped: (i:) and said of a dog as meaning he ran away, or Jfd. (TA in art. .j ,igif j bt eb both signify '"" 6 (Mgh:) acAord. to Th, s:Jl signifies I lodged him at my abode as a and I 1 gave him (i. e. one in fear) protection, or refue or asylum: (Msb:) and ;_ is also expl. as meaning I fed him: and ~ Ae as meaning he made him to be in the condition of .it% [or guests]. (TA.)
"j"l:
[Boox I.
) _And -. *; JLbl i. q. d i; JJ.h [He ooked upon, or vid, the ihingfrom above: or he mwas, or became, on the brink, or ~erge, or at the point, of th thing: &c]. (0, XI,* TA.) -JI _j j[J 1Js, said of a she-camel, means She hears ith desire of going to him the 5, intrans.: see 1, first and second sentences. voice, or sound, of the stallion. (M.)-And .5& c signifies also The being collected I&bII and t J*i signify Correlation, or -seciprocal relation, so that one of the two cannot together. (KL, from the Mj.) - And The being be conceived in the mind without the other; as in a .3 [or follower, &c.]. (Id.) - As trans.: see 1, latter half, in four places. the case of i1jl and i,4I [i. e. fathership and sonship]. (KT. [See also 3.]) il aLbl He 6: see 4. - ~.W as said of a valley, [from made it to incline towrarde it; (, M,* O, Mqb, .b "a side,"] It became narrow; syn. .tW. ] ;*) namely, a thing (8, O) to a thing. (S, O, ($,M, 0.) ,C X>L , a phrase used by a Myb.) He made it to lean, rest, or stay itself, poet [describing camels following an old camel], against it, or upon it. (M, TA.) You say, They became near to him, (S, M, 0,) by his side. 'J.3Il JI ;i Jl.l He leaned his bach against (S, M.) And you say, dhiJ The people, ;4lt the wall. (MA.) And 11 Hd1 Jitl IHe or party, became on both sids of him ( ). ,ested, or stayed, u)on him an affair, and desired (TA.) And e ~:5 ~A.L The two beasts of him to do rhat would suffce. (TA.) - And prey hemmed himn in on both sides. (TA.) And lie made him to hate recourse to it, or to betahe '~l: and , 'L [The himaclf to it for refuge. (., O, g.) - And He ',i1 ., . 01 adjoined it to it. (M,b.)_-And hence aAibl$ dogs hemmed in the object of tlhe chlase on both as a conventional term of the grammarians; sides, or round about]. (TA.) [In the TA, all because the first [of two nouns in the case to these are said to be tropical; but why, I see not.] which it applies] is adjoined to the second: [7. ,J.1 l,Al signifies Hie, or it, became (Mb :) [for] l , Jl a bIL is [The pr- joined, or adjoined, or added, to him, or it: and fixing the noun to the noun so that the former he joined himself to hirn: but is perhaps postgoverns the tatter in the gen. case] as when you classical.] say 'j. ; in which instance, .aj is termed 10: see 1, last sentence. - You say also JLt.i., and ,J is termed V'i1 .: and this is done for the purpose of particularizing or appropriating, and of making known or definite: therefore the L1ji of a thing to itself [i. e. the prefixing a noun in this manner to one identical therewith in meaning] is not allowable, because a thing does not make known, or definite, itself; (.;) unless by an ellipsis, as when you say
Je.~ The side (T, , M, O, ) of a valley (T, M) and of a mountain (M) [&c.: see 6]: and, as metaphorically used by an anonymous poet, of the j .: (M:) and* dtL' signifies the sides of a valley. (TA.) -And one says, X. 0i~ , meaning Such a one isu the vicinage, or quarter, of such a one. (M.)
,%_~ One ,vho comes with a guest: (, O :) or whrio so comes intruding without tinitation: (]o:) or one wvho follows a guest: derived from c:ao, accord. to Sb; but said by AZ to belong to art. C./,: (M :) [accord. to J and Sgh] the Oj is augmentative: the pl. is XLt. (S, O.)
ilaJl an inf. n. of s-Lb in the first of the senses assigned to the latter above. (S, M, O, ~.)[And] a subst. from zl~ and s"a. [as such signifying The entertainment of a guest or guets; i. e. the act of entertaining: and an entertainment as meaning a repast, given to a guest or guests; a banquet, or feast]. (Msb.) [Hence, i lI jl The house of entcrtainmeat of guests.]
J.l. A man alig#hting as a guest; syn. jj:

(M, TA:) see Jk,: its [proper] pl. is L./J.
(A.)
bJ'Ll; and 91 L' ' . : sec 4..-The former signifies also t One who is made an adjunct, or adherent, to a people, or party, (S, M, O, .K, TA,) and made to incline to them, (M,) not being of them. (M, TA.) One says, .J. 'j)i, L [He is none other than an adjunct, or adherent]. (TA.) - And t One wthos origin, or lineage, or parentage, is suspected; or r/ho makes a claim to relationship not having it: (O, ., TA:) and (g) r/hoe origin, or relationship, is referred to a people, or party, of whom he is not a member. (O, I, TA.) - And One who is constrained to betake himself to a place of ,refucg, (M, 0, ], TA,) to a narrow, or confined, place, and who is burdened rith eril: (TA:) El-Bureyj ElHudhalee says,
oi,z
'!, meaning He desired me, or asked me,
to grant him protection, or refuge. (Msb.) And O~ J it .i J'z.-' Such a one lad recourse, or betook himseff, to such a one for protection, or refug~. (IAar, M.)
.bA guest: and guests: (MA:) so called because adjoined to the family and fed with them: (Ham p. 124:) it is applied to onc, and to a pl. X:"QI j .. for ,E1 0,*lt _; or, accord. to number, (e, M, MA, O, Mqb, I,) and to a male Fr, the Arabs used to do so because of the dif- and to a female, (S, O, Mqb, J,) because it is ference of the two words themselves. (. voce originally an inf. n.: (MA, Mb :) [as a sing.,] 1l..) [tLdGIl is also often used as meaning i.q. (M,) which is syn. -ith (e, ji: The state of bing prefed .in the manner ew- (TA:) and applied to a pl. number, it may be plained aboe; or the connection of a noun so pl. [or rather a quasi-pl. n.] of VJitL, which is pr~Ied wUith its compltmant. The various kinds syn. with Jjli; thus being of the class of J of a~1 are sufficiently explained in the gram- and -.._: (M:) and it is also pluralized, having man of De Bacy and others: they are not for its pla. -Jt.. and X,I.b (S, M, MA, O, proper subjects of a lexicon, though much is said M,b, g) and .js (., M, MA, O, ]) and Jt., respecting them in the 0, and more in the Msb. (MA, TA,) the first of which is properly a pl. of -Hence also, L,& J1 meaning In pauc., but is also used as a pl. of mult.: (M:) comparison with (lit. to), or in relation to, (like and a female is termed 14 as well as .: (S, .1 "J ,) such a thig; as though in juxtapo- M, O, Msb, ] :) EI-Ba'eeth says, sition to it: a phrase of frequent occurrence: see 4* - - S. S 4.4 an ex. in Bd ii. 6.] -_ 1 (inf. n. L/uI, M 9b) and t " (inf. n. Je.i, 0) both signify the [A castaway with rvhom his mother became prnant while she as a guet]: (, M,O:) or, name, (, M, 0O,M#b, J,) from ~ll6lI; (0;) accord, to AHeyth, the meaning here is that i. e. both signify I made him a guet, or lodged which' follows. (O.) _ A_. applied to a woman him, or gave him refpge or asylum, syn, A;Pl, signifies also Memtnat/ : (O,1::) so eays (., M, M9 b,) with me, as a a [or guest], (.,) AHeyth with reference to the citation above from and entrtained him: (, M, Mqb:) *,jll and E:-Ba'eeth. (0.) 1
[And he protects him lrho is constrainsd to betalk himself to a place of ree, when he calls for aid]; (M.) And t JLl.: signifies the same as .Li. [app. in the last of the senses expl. above]: so says IB; and he cites the saying .of Joww6s Ibn-I.eiyan El-Azdee,
'
'
;* ,
'
AL -
u.q
[app. meaning And verily I advance boldly in the case of.fear, and I protect him who is aostrained to betake himself to a place of refuge]. (TA.) [See also a-a.]-Also One who is beset, hemmed in, or encompassed, in war, or battle: (1, O, g: said in the TA to be tropical:) or one falling among the horasem and mn of valour, having in him no strength, (M.) [See, again, J .] _ And One in a state offoar. (TA.)
Js
Best by ditre~ oJ mind: (TA:)
[scoord. to Freytag, as from the Deewip of the
BooK I.]
1815
came narrowr, or strait, rwith him]: 'Amr Ibn- also, t his circumstances &c.]. (Mtb.) And Xj [q. v.]. (TA.) El-Ahtam says, A~, a dial. var. of , Lj s1 t [Such a one su straitened]. (T.) occurring in a verse of . ) [I8d says that] Aboo-Dhu-eyb [as some relate it], cited voce IA;J, in the 5lur [lxv. 6, t In order .r may straiten them], implies relation to that ye 3i*t, [where the reading of 4e. is given,] is 0 ~ &e'J Jt is (M.) crooked. expenses and to the bosom. (TA.) [See 8. for (L,, meaning Turning aside; [By thy life, or by thy religion, countries hare not t;- 'see.l,occurring in the $ and V. in Js.~h Fleing; or turning away and~.leein. become narroawith their inhabitants, but the dismeans m,., The making a coarctation art. (Ibn-'Abbad, 0. [See also its verb.]) positions of the men become narrow]. (0, TA.) betren tvo things.] J'L.. Hardship, or difficulty, or ditress. [,W 3L often signifies, and so does 4 t jiL3, I straitmadhim: (MA:) [see also 3. AL He It was, or became, choked, surcharged, or over. (TA.) - See also the next paragraph. filled, with it; for instance, a water-course with 2: or, properly, he straitemed him, being in like zu', ;;3~ , an anomalous word, by rule water, and a place with people.] And t .. 3 manner straited by him: see 1 in art..d.J: and] (Kh, 8b, TA in art. j-.b,) Anxiety; and want, ,M. d14means I; 3L,b T[Th affair as, or X he treated him, or behaved towards him, with or a wnt; O and 1] in that art.;) and ?iLA. TA;) i. ~. became, strait to him]. (0, TA. [See an ex. in hardness, or harshness; (O,* ]g,* signify the same; (0 in that art. and t I (TA.) a thing]. of, such respect or in [in, .j, conj. 6.]) One says also, 4,Ja jSL art. and in art. J#A ;) or these two signify anxiety, 4 jL.M t gHi means of living became strait jIl jO t The time bet:': see 4. [And and grief: (l in this art.:) or 1a5 signifies an i (TA;) hii property *vent 3L. ,;, And ; t' SL); contracted.] or (^:, affair, or event, that isfeared, or of which one is came strait, Mb, 1;) and he became poor. (g, O, aw,ay; cautious; (S and M in this art.;) thus accord. tHis bosom, or mind, became strait, or con3. also ee ~ (TA.) y the tracted: (Msb:) and jJ.s Zo jLb t [Thy signify and iJ' to As; and t Ai mind became so contracted as to be incapableof 5: see 1, first sentence. same. (S, L, TA.) it: or thy mind shrank from it]. (].) [And ttL3 They strait: see both in the next precedand ,.-: 6: see 1, in three places. M 3; JI et.jsb tThe intellec it incap- ened on another; pushed, or pressed, one against wjJ places. two in ing paragraph; the former able of determining its limit, or limits, or the like.] anothr; or crowded one another; in a place of of the measure .l, A place of 4J. i;;, ;,;Ji3Ldb and IT;,AJt t [He roas assembly; syn. i .f;,_ And (M 9b in art. 3j: [i. e, entertainment of a guest or guests: pl. straitened, or embarrased, so as to be unable to ,. :) or they became straitened in a place, or (TA.) ,.';]. reply, or to answer; he was incapable ofreplying, t in disposition. (?, O.) or answering]: both signify the same. (TA in JL I [(She endeavoured to con, ,4 10. 8,l0 0,o Mfb,) jt~, (s, art. s;j-) And %) The master of an abode in which guests meaning t The thing, or affair, was dijficult, or strict hr vagina by means of a pesary], (0, l, [by meamn of medicaments]; (A, TA,) or j distressing, to him, (Mgb,) originally E &,5 (TA.) are entertained; as also V 4 1 3Lj, (A, O, ].) woman. of a aid TA;) (S,0 0,* Msb,) i. e. his ability [was straitenedby . [One who often ntertains guests~]. it, or was inadequate to it]; and his power: J1 ceAo an inf. n. of 1, (?, O, Msb, 19,) as also (lar p. 579.) (Mb :) or his art, or artifie, or cunning: or , (g, O, ],) or the latter is a simple subit.: 1 L hjtL.. [pl. of Zbu:-t- and also of a sing. hi. way, course, mode, or manner, of acting :) [both, used as simple subnts., signify (Mb (4A ) [was straitened, or rendereddffcult, or not mnentioned]: see J. Narrowness, or straitneu:] accord. to Fr, [both distressing, by it]. (0, [See more voce ss: seem to signify thus; but the latter, properly; ; [from J ; pl. of 34] ]: see 21 and see a similar phrase in the gur xi. 79 and and the former, tropically; for he says that] xxix. 32.]) And hence, app., the saying 3L-b XO11iL in that which does not [really] become L:C..I Correlatit noun; i. e. nouns i. s I J1l ' 1 The property was i'nadeuate wide, like the mind (0J (O:) or it is JI): significant of the ezxistence of persouns, or things, to the debtU. (Myb.) And you say, .i 3L.J .i)2 L1 L [that Qf which the mind by its whereof the exitence of one necesarily indicates ,11 [meaning + The thing was not being contracted is incapabl, or from which the L . the ez~itence of another; as ~.. and I] [father allowable to tlee]: one says, ,.ed jY ' mind shrinus; an explanation not given in the 5: and son]. (Er-Righib, TA.) as on the authority of Fr, and deviating from ') erroneously, 0, the ,", (S, O, TA, [in his words as given in the 0; whence it appearx see JUs . t t[A thing will not a:-42 dij J. cis ]) i. e. ( :) that, for ., we should perhaps read ti]: be allowable to me conjointly with it being di[act. part. n. of 10, q. v. :] Asking, or e.i. is in that which may be [really] wide, but 1 jtI 4]: caUlling,for aid, or succour. (Ibn-'Abbid, 0, V.) allowable to thee, c.i; O; J meaning ib like the house and the garment: (0, ] :) and ; [but when a thing is the former [is also used as an epithet, being a . ii;_;j, .a. 'j5n allowable to mr, it is alloable to thee]. (8 in contraction of ;~. in this case, and as such] ]gi, 1, inf. n. has a dual and a plural and a feminine; but And ,L,, (aor. art. t..) inf. n. J. (, 0 , Myb, jb,, TA,) X He wau or became, niggardly, or the latter has not: (0 :) or V both are alike [in 1JLb, aor. 0, ], ,) or this latter is a simple avaricious. (f, 0, Mb, V, TA.) ( O, ]) and is syn. with signification]: ( :) and t subst., (Mqb,) It was, or became, narrow, or ', accord. to AA, (6, (8.) - Also, and t
'p
(TA.) You say, :,4; Hudhalees, constrainedto seek rtfuge: (see also pass of 3,] and * ,tLW: (5 :) it is said of a (5,) inf.n. iJ. JLL:)] it occurs in the saying of the Hudhalee, thing, (., O, M9b,) and of a place. (M 9b.) lt.II, (s,) or ., 1 JI, i. e. I straitened, or made *alt, in the narrow, to him [the place, or the thig; or I 0 [See also ; - below.] jl'* jql$q .; vi;a Jj ,* ]ur ix. 119, means TA earth became strait to scanted it, or made it scanty]; contr. of i;aaaj [Thou anmmr t the prayer, or call, of him who ' ^JlI them. (Bd, Jel.) And one says, ew.j" ~ (lone, used ellipti[a And 4 is beset &c.]; and is formed after the manner of 4.to. (O.) The earth, or land, belike manner, in [meaning, (M, TA.) caly, I straitened him, properly speaking; and 0 for .
strait; contr. of c-i;
[the latter there expressly mid to be &tt,]) j;m3, [or rather this signifies it was, or be- He made it strait, or narrow; (Mb, :;) It, or the former and t jp, (5, rsaid in the TA to t came, rer(lered narrow, or strait, being quasi- namely, a place [&c.]; (Mb ;) as also 229 Bk. I.
(Mqb, g;) as also
a. ,4a, (Mqb, ,) if n. 'n. , (Mqb, TA,)
1810 be a mistake for but see what follows,]) bi, Doubt (AA, O, ) in the Ahet: (I c) the first is more common than the second, In this sense; and occurs in the ~lur in svi, last verse and xxvii. 72t (O:) [but] Ibn-Ketheer read, in both of these instances, Vtfj ; and this and jo are dial. vars. signifying straitnessof mind. (Bd.) _See also ~j, in two places :_and air, second sentence, in two places.
ib:
..
[BOOK I.
.Bd L) are fems. oft ; (, O, / ;) the former [as well as the latter] is [originally] of the measure uLa, (TA,) [each being originally Uib,] the Uj being changed in the former into j becauso quiescent and prcceded by dammeh: ($, 0, TA:) the former occurs in the saying of a woman to her fellowwife, contending with her for superiority,
J,3
j .. ,, (JK, and 0 on the authority of Ibn'Abbad; and TA,) or t 1Sl, like .;b [in measure], thus in all the copies of the ], (TA,) [but probably, I think, taken from a mistranscription,] A pemary (4. ;) of rag and perfume,
with vwhich a wroman endeatrours to constrict her
vagina (L, "j.3:).
(JK, Ibn-'Abbid, 0, g.)
see the next preceding paragraph, in five [Thou art not the better nor the narrower &c.; -i-: ee i.., latter part.
places.
, TA.) A.]. [trees of the species called] JL: (Fr, 9, 0 :) or Accord. to Kr, the former is pl. of t ; '
also; (TA voce a ;) but ISd says, I know not how this may be, for "L is not of the measures of pls. except of the kind of pl. which differs not from its sing. otherwise than in the latter's having ; [as an affix], like iSL and ~ [q. v.]. (TA in the present art.)
1 4
,;,- being in like manner fem. of e
4. W.bil 9zi;
and .Jl.;
The land had in it
i..L.: see J:.h, latter part.-Also ($) (TA ; and he says the same of
: Poerty; and an evil state or condition; (S, O, 1, TA;) and so * aib: (g, TA:) and the pl. [or rather coil. gen. n.] (Fr, $, 1, TA) of the former (Fr, $, TA) is ( : (Fr, ?, V, TA: [in the CV, erroneously, gp :]) Fr says, when you see t jii to have occurred in the place of ;jJl, it is in [one of] two cases; either it is the pi. '[or coll. gen. n.] of a4i.l; or it means the narrow, or strait, thing, , being a contraction
Xtijl
Jltb and 0;
the place gave growth to
JL.: (AIIn, M, 1:) or had in it many JLb. (IK.tt, TA.)
j,6 The wild [specie~ of lote-tree caUlled] [q. v.]: (S, O, K:) or such of the j. as are
watered only by/ the rain; (M, :) the vj. of
the mountains, which is thinner in its wood than that of the rivers: AHn says, it grows in the plain, or soft, tracts, and in the rugged; and the bow that is made of it, when it is pared, is pared so as to be thick, in order that it may be stronger, because of the lightness of its wood: (M:) n. un. with ;.' (8, M, 0, V.) [See also A .. a and
3t1: see 1
J90L: see the next paragraph, in four places. of hj.. (TA.)_And i1l , (0,) or [without the article], (JK, 0, TA,) or V i---, , and tt ( ( 0, ,) the latter a con(]g, [app. a mistake, for in the 0, in every case, traction of the former, (J,) the two being like whether as a proper name or not, IJ4.II is written & and .t [&c.], (0,) and Vt ~L, (v,) 1dj,]) is the name of A certain manion of the Narrow, or strait: (S, O,'0 g:) or Lj. is an moon, (JK, 0, ], TA,) [not one of the Twenty- epithet used in this sense when permanence [of eight Mansions,] cloa by QJ1 [or the Pleiades]: the attribute] is meant [and so therefore is (JK, 0, TA:) or, as Ilgt says, on the authority its contracted form]; and t VL1. as meaning of Ibn-ZiyMd El-Kilibee, sometimes the moon [being, or becoming, nartro or strait; or] temfalls short of --JII and alights in ir1I, i. e. porarily narrom or strait: (Mqb:) the fem. of two small start, ear together, between JI and the first (TA) and of the second ($, O, TA) [as well as of the third] is with 3: ($, O, TA:) see j.M 11: (TA:) it is asserted by the Arabs to also ' : [the pl. of the first and second, be an inauspicious plaoe. (0,0 TA.) Hence the apphed to rational beings, is C~ and ',j, saying of El-Akhtal, like b. and b,:: and] the pl. oft L is
W..
]-Also Another ~ecs of tree; (M, :;)
A1n says, it is a tree of the shrub-kind,fou~d in the borders of El-Yemen, rising to the height of a cubit, in its manner of gro~th like the cypre~, and having a yellow [fruit of the sort called a] a;, of a tvry pungent odour, so that its odour comes to you before you reach it: it is not of tha thus caled. (M.)
aJiL
n. un. of Jj
[q. v.]. (S, M, O, .)_
Also Arrows, (M, O, TA,) and bows, (TA,) made of the [species of lote-tree called] JG: (M, TA:) this is the primary signification: (TA:) 0 (TA.) You say :: , o. (0, Mab) and or arrows, (IB, g,) because they are made Cm aa.y t'j. (0) A narrowy, or strait, thing. (0,' thereof: (IB:) or it signifies, (1I,) or signifies all kinds of weapons. (O, g.) One Myb.) And Jl +'.. t A strait, or contracted, also, (O,) says, ,J 1 ~ , og, [And wherefore didst not thou dram an omen ;dJj [I saw himn shooting v4 . [meaning the says, aiLabJw Lr? f,rin the ight of birds on the night hen thou mind; (M9b;) and .b & ; i.e camnst to her, when the moon was in 4peyah, same]. (TA.) And jJ, t t j;, in the arrows]. (TA.) And XLb [He wvent forth having in his hand] a bow. betmen the Pbiade and Ed-Debardn?]: he lur [xi. 15], means t And thy mind is temnotifies that the moon, in the night of their porarily trait or contracted ther~by. (M 9b.) (TA.) And 2Ij. JI d ' 1 Verily he i comcoming together, was making its abode [in the i signifies i also t Niggardly, or avaricious. 21ete in respect of wcapons. (O.) And Cjz neighbourhood of] JlI,oll, which is inauspicious: (KL.) [And LJtJ t Narro,w, or iliberal, - C 'ij Such a one went Jfrti mith his (O, TA:) or [the latter hemistich, as J relates it, indis .] meapons. (O.) app. on the authority of A'Obeyd, is thus,]
iiL..
1tj from 11~t as syn. ith X from a&,WI as syn. with J~I; (s;) and as AA relates the verse, it is [thus] with kesr to the i in A~E.; the word not being made the [proper] name of a place, but the meaning being Jlj.. I .1 .l I~; [ti.; e. in the narrow space betwee the Pleiade and Ed-Debardn]. (TA.). tiis also the fem. of s,r the con-
[More, and most, narrto
or strait or
ll; (1;;) and as contracted]: (f, 0, V:) see its fems. uJyb and oic., above. [See also three exs. voce ,~1, in art. &Z..]
1.
.,e,
.LI, (S, M,b,) aor. (S,. M4b,) [as also
($,) inf. n.
ar. _., ao.,
tracted form of t.
(~, O, TA.)
inf. n..;., (see art. .,j,)] He wronged him; u.. A narrow, or strait, place: (]:) [a treated him wrongfuly, unjustly, injuriouly, or pas: a place of narrownassor sraitneu]of land; tyrannically: (S:) he harmed, injured, hurt, or and of the vulva; and t [a place, or state, of V : signifies straitns] of life, or of the means of subsistence: damaged, him: (Mqb:) and t _ Z, (M, g,) aor. as (lg in art..jl :) and $ a narrow, or strait, affair the same. (S.) And Z~ above, (K,) and so the inf. n., (M,) He deo. or cas: (V, TA:) pl. S L;. (TA.) .fx f t [An ffair rndred
&*.b: see the next preceding paragraph, former half, in two places.
frauded h'im of his right, or due, partially or (g.)trait]. (TA.) wholly; (M, V;) as also t &,".
BOOK I.] I wa vronged, &c.: of which there And are three dial. vars.; one says of a man ',; and .es, with [the pronunciation termed]L.l,l; and .. ; like as we have said respecting ~.
~.b
S and 6: see the preceding paragraph.
1817 thee to comn, to the covert of the lion]; meaning, the wrong of the wrongdoers requires thee to cast thyself into destruction: applied in offering an excuse for venturing upon that which is perilous:
Wrong; i.e. wrongdoing; or rronoful, .b unjust, injurious, or tyrannical, treatment: (S, or, as some relate it, .Lll, fromeml; meaning A)an'inf. n. which is pluralized; its pl. being [I have i. _ , l. O.) One says, ', L.I; ( "want, or the object of want, that brings thee (M, ) not wronged any one, and Ihave not been wronged]; ~~. and causes thee to have recourse [to a thing]." i. e. no one has wronged me. (TA.) It is said ,. The side of a mountain, (8, M, ],) and (Meyd.) i j in a trad., as some relate it, 4 (M.) of an [eminence such as is termed] 4,. y, unjutly, Wronged; treated wron .. e ,il not be or t X '3x YZ [or *tX,t;" :t~. ,L51 Wrnging, or a rongdoer: pl. 1 ,: injuriously, or tyrannically: as also wronged in the seeing IHim]. (M. [For other (S, 1,' TA.) 4 &M.U.t the latter occurring in the prov., i~Lt readings and explanations of this trad., see 3 in .. ,~l c.,~ [The wrongdoers bring thee, or cause .~ :~;..: see what next precedes. art. >.])
[Boox I.]
Jo
The ixteenth letter of the alphabet; called ',I [and UP]; the I of which is reduced to U [as its radical letter]: when you spell it, you make its final letter quiescent; but when you apply an epithet to it, and make it a noun, you decline it as a noun, saying, [for instance,] 1.*. :l *.. [This is a tall J]: it is one of the letters termed [or vocal, i. e. pronounced with the voice, 5~ and not with the breath only]; and of the letters termed a>:L, like ;s and >, because originating thee: applied in relation to the abstaining from O, F,) and 4 , with fet-4, (O, V,) [third pers. .- t UbLbof each J,, and, accord. to analogy, the aor. of exposing oneself to evil. (Meyd.) And but from what X She (a woman) lowered her veil, or the former is ', and of the latter,, tit seems probable that one says also follows t L.. He curtain. (TA.) And O tjaJL ; have :..j lowered his hand with the rmn, for the purpose of in the same sense, aor. L, unless becamert a or roast, Thou aor.,] irreg. an as [the horse's] running and hastening. (i.,*TA.) 4 such. (S, been having not And [hence, perhaps,] j, U,bb He struck his 'r.5 ' [or physician], 1, 1 i;4 6j horse with his thigahs, to make him go quicldy. O, i.) One says, ;. i the lowered t He t l,ib CM And TA.) (],~ (S, O, and so in copies of the 1(,) or .. J, (so reputation, or estimation, or dignity, of such a in other copies of the 1~,) or Li., (ISk, TA,) from the zL [q. v.] of the roof of the mouth. one. (TA.) - He hastened, or nas quick. He hastened, and and C.* 1, and 4;. 1t,(S, g,) and ,.ij, and i tU (TA.) It is substituted for the . in the measure (TA.) You say, dJ jZ3l and the forms inflected therefrom, and exceeded the usual bounds, in the expenditure of ~ji; (K;) [i.e. If thou be a possessor of the LbU. art, or science, of physic, be a physician to thinle [sometimes] for the pronominal ;, when imme- his property. (A, 1], TA.) And ,.a . in eyes, or thine eye, or thyself;] meaning, begin by bounds, [,o usual the letters palatal exceeded and of the any hastened, Ile diately following a rectifying thyself. (ISk, TA. [See also Freytag's up filled He And (TA.) in as slaughter. TA;) their and e and b and l]; (MF, (TA.) ground. in'the dug cavity, or hollow, [hence] $a. Arab. Prov. ii. 902.]) -And !, for and :4;& ! and .LI and, ' le acted with shill, or erpertness: t also signifies It wvas, or became, lor, or R. Q. 2. S 1 and,; !; and in] and ' and .i.l .i, [and in this sense likewise the second pers. is (the head) was, or became, It 0.) (., depressed. for 'kbug, and 41-. and Ln. L and of which and ~, and a loered. (K.) See also the first paragraph, in probably iL.4 but ; and AL and ;..~ and ;a jj,LL last the inf. n. is app. ib, occurring in one of three places. One says also, ~ some of the grammarians say that this [latter] the phrases here following:] so in the saying, He domineered substitution is not to be made invariably; [nor is ;a LIL."' [app. meaning t un. I i.e. t Do thou it L C. EG it common;] and it is said to be a dialectal over me, or exalted himself above me, and I in the manner of him nho acts wvith skill, or peculiarity of some of the Benoo - Temeem. humbled, or abased, mysef to him: see > UU expertness, for him ,whom he loves: a prov., (TA.) It is also substituted for v: thus Yaloob above]. (TA.) X relating to the accomplishing an object of want mentions, on the authority of AV, si Jl ', TA. [See also ,A low, or depressed, place, (., 0, K,) of skilfully and well. (El-Ahmar, : and AO, tL;;I, for l,,.11: and the ground, that conceals him who is within it: Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 717.]) One says also, for J;j1 ~ * 1 t [Do Aboo-'Amr Ez-Z&hid, in the Yawakieet, i;c~l _ r_Js i (]:) or, as some say, a narrow, doepressed place; (TA.) - And A thou, in this, the deed of him wvho acts iLth skill, .i;J, for Jjl ~-* tG. (TA.) _ [As a numeral, also called t and a.. for him whom he loves]. (M, Msb,* or epertness, it denotes Nine.] short, short-necked, camel. (0, K.) O'* (Meyd,) or 4r, * . ;, TA.) And intellior ski;fid, is ove wvho t Ie H,) ,"i,, ( U. gent, and exercises art, or ingenuity, for him R. Q. 1. L.lL, inf. n. Ll[e, He loned, or tvho love 1. 4,, aor. L, (O, Myb, ], TA,) agreeably whom he loves: (Meyd:) or t he de~ d, a thing. (TA.) You say, _l.j U Ub with analogy in the case of a trans. reduplicative executes affairs nwith deliberateness and gentleness. well as 4 as uJ;, He lowered his head; (8, , TA;) and so verb [like this], (TA,) and;, (~, TA,) which is (K.) [That one says the fact that by indicated seems to be h., UP He irregular, (TA,) inf. n. $ (0,*Myb, K,* TA) and.a, 11 ttLLi, alone. (TA.) And t'. 1 , as an inf. n., is thus written, in a copy of loered his head rom the thing. (TA.) And [and app. b and * also accord. to the 0 expl. as meaning 1;Lg, (., TA,) occurring in and ], but, accord. to the Ms.b, A, is the subst. the KL in my possession, and t * .,.I i ,tj art: Golius, however, appears to medical The a trad. of'Othman, (TA,) I stooped, or lowered found it written, in a copy of the same mypdf, [or bent myself dorwn,] to themr, like as do from this verb, and app. ,. is likewise a simple have which is agreeable with analogy the dramms of fater wit/ the buckhet. (., TA.) subst.], He treated medically, therapeutically, or work, t 4i;l, Mqb, K,) another person (0, as inf. n. of a verb of the measure j;; significant (0,' curativdy, ,, a prov., (Meyd, TA,) And igL Ij t { Mqb) [o F the body, and in like manner the soul: of an art, and is probably correct: Freytag meaning Stoop thy head to it, i.e. to an accident, -, with kesr, (., mentions the pl. .;tL as signifying medical or calamity, and it wil [mn.i thee, or] pass by see 4., below]._ And
JJ, :iut
5,
1820 TA:) or it made a sound (V, TA) with the water. (TA.) 1iS; signifies The sounding of water (IAr, S, ., TA) when in a state of commotion and collision, (IAar, TA,) and of the like, (S, TA,) and of the dashing of a torrent. (1K.) (?, A, O. [See also .b, below.])_stlZI ,4,, And * ',-i It made a sound, or noise, [like aor. t, (?,TA,) inf. n. ,.j; (I, TA;) and 4 4.1,] said of water and the like, ($,) and t e.4, with teshdeed to denote muchness, (S, of a woman's breast: (TA:) a poet says, TA,) inf. n. ,45; (] , TA;) He covered the 1 , *; ...... 0 seams of the water-shin, or milk-shin, with a *~L~ ,. .., . .. XL4J [q. v.]: (S,, TA:) andj '4l 4 he 0 covered the seams with a 41.~: (TA:) [and] [When a woman of Duragrindsfor herfamily, i;ljJIt t ,. Lshe (a girl, or young woman,) her breasts make a sound by their collision, and ,ut [or seed] a piece of thin called ' t; and herflour.ficsaway]. ($, TA.) sa Q l. I.le a $ttlO, upon the place ofjunction [of each] of the put the water into a state of commotion. (TA.) tnRo extremities of the loopshaped handles of the R. Q. 2. : see mi' the next preceding $lj.. [or lathern water-bag]; as though she paragraph. rectified the 1,slj. thereby. (A.) arts, on the authority of the Deewtn of the Hudhalees.] 4g also signifies t He enchanted him, or fascinated him: (0:) and ; i he (a man, S, A) was enchanted, or fascinated.
[Boox I.
..
covers. (A, TA.) And i, '.. t A camel that is mindful, or careful, as to the place of his foot, (A, KC, TA,) where to tread with it: or that does not place hisfoot save where he sees. (TA.)
;
,b.: see thile next paragraph: ~ and see also
A (, A, O, Msb, g) and ,.$ and Z. (SA, A, O, K) ledical, therapeutical, or curative, treatment, (A,* O," Msb, K,*) of the body, [i. e. the ph,y.siching thereof,] (A, K,) and likewise of the soul. (IK.) - [And Knowledge]. .,.JAp [Knowledge is near], or, as some relate it, ,,i
Iel, (Meyd, 0, 1O, TA,) with the noun in the accus. case, as a specificative, (TA,) like the
phrase . .me, (Meyd, O, TA,) is a prov.:
2: see the last sentence above, in two places. _ ti also signifies The inserting a a44 [or qore] for the purpose of widening L [o;r sil brocade]: (], TA:) or, as in the A, one says of a tailor, .lI ".;, meaning he added, in the garment, a sih [or gore], in order that it might become [more] tide. (TA.)- Also The hanging a .'tL [or milk-skin] (S, 1, TA) to a pole (k, this l, is the right word, not b.tj [as in copies of the K], TA) qf the tent, (s,) and then agitating it to produce the butter: (I, , TA:) but Az says, I have not heard explained in this sense except on the authority of Lth, and I think that it is .. skJ. (TA.) 3. 14, signifies S The eeking, or labouring, to find the means of accomplishment [of an affair, like as the physician seeks to find the means of curing a disease]; syn. iaLo.. (], TA.) One says, a~.~; ;r ~ .~.o'9l IJt* ,i,l s1 1 [I hare been seeking, or labouring, to find the means of accomplidding this affair, that I might attain to it]. (A, TA.)
r1.: see rJ. an epithet: see 4 ; n. (Msb.) And, (S, A, the saying, 't5J"I U .i [;; q.v.]: (Meyd, Myb, 1,) as such, i.e. an inf. n. used as an TA:) and is related on the authority of Ibnepithet, or by original application, but the former Hini. (TA.)-And Skill, or expertnet. (T, is app. the case, and some have mentioned likeI8d, Meyd, TA.) This is said in the T to be wise t '4. and V%,, (MF, TA,) t Knowing, the primary signification. (TA. [But see;.]) or posseng knowledge, (S,A, Msb, TA,) re- - And S Gentleness; gentle treatment or conduct. specting a thing, or of a thing; (A, Msb, TA i) (Kl,TA.) - And I Enchantment, orfascination: and so *,,~': (TA:) and (TA) tskilful, or (S, O, .R, TA: but only S.4 is mentioned in this expert; (T, ;) as also tV : (T, S, I :) and Sgentle; (Nh, TA;) and so too t, v.. (TA.) One says, tI 4a. Oij t Such a one is knoring signifies also Desire, or appetence; syn. j'.: rwith regard to, or is one possessing knoledge of, and will, or nish; syn. ill. (g.) - And such a thring. (TA.) And 1e,.J"I, or, as 5et State, condition, or case; syn. ejl, (K~, TA,) some relate it, Vi .t4! .,ilJ, is a prov.: the and lIj: (A, TA:) [or by the latter of these former means t The people, or party, are knowing, two words may be meant what here follows:] or rsilful, or expert: and [Meyd says,] I know custom, habit, or wont. (S, ], TA.) One says, not any way in which the latter is explainable a l G t. 1That is not my custom, habit, or unless ".v4l be syn. with L, like I.i and wont. (S, A, TA.) [See also another ex., in a d&c., .A, and L, a connective. (Meyd.) To a verse (added here in the S and TA) which I have man who offered to cure the [so-called] seal, or cited voce ;4, page 107, col. iii.] ~ See also stamp, of the prophetic office between the Prophet's shoulder-blades, asserting himself to be a
originally said by a woman to a man who asked her an indecent question which he was himself - It is also an inf. n. used as about to resolve: (Meyd, O, 1K, TA:) it is like
sense in the . and O:) used in this sense as ominating cure. (AO, O,* TA.) - And b
4. -lI How [knowing, or] skilful, or ( e.rxert, are they! (Meyd, in explaining a prov. smerb [or physician], the Prophet replied, ?t t4sA .LJI, meaning t He fvho has knowledge cited below, voce 4.) respecting it is He who created it. (TA.) And 5. . I He applied himself to the cience of El-Marr6r El-FaF'asee says, physic: (TA:) [or he applied himself to the science of physic but did not knoro it well: (see the part. n., below:)] or he practised physic: and he professed physic. (KL.) ... And i .3. Ife inquired of [or consulted] the physiciansfor t [She obeys a plaited norein attached to the him. (TA.) side of a ring of brass, the skilfu maker of owhich 10. .; 4J.L.-.- 1 He asked, or sought, a hasfashioned it with gentleness]: ($, L :) i. e. the medical prescriptionfor his pain, or diease. (9, she-camel of which he speaks obeys her rein that is tied to her nose-ring of brass. (L,) [Hence,] A, Mb, 1.) _And L d t He .H Jar t A stallion [camcl] expert in coering, came asking, or eeking, for hij she-camels, a (S, Mqb, ], TA,) as also ? .,; (Mb ;) that gentle stallion, that nould not injure thenm. (A.) knows the she-camel that is pregnant from her R. Q. 1. .L;L, (Lth, g, TA,) inf. n. l;', that is not, and her that desires the stallionfrom (Lth, TA,) said of a valley, or water-course, her that is covered without desire, and the motion (Lth, V, TA,) It flowed with nater so that one of the fletus in the womb, &c.: (TA:) or I that heard it to make a sound like v. 4h: (Lth, I is gentle, and does not injure the female that he
;41: see i,.
in two places.
An oblong piee, or portion, of a garment, A

or of a piece of cloth, (Q, A, TA,) as also i; (A;) and likewise of skin: or a square piece of the latter: and a round piece in a ;jl. and a
4i and the like: (TA:) pL .1: (S:) and, as also J ,.b, (AV, S, TA,) t a strak in sand
and clouds, (At, TA,) or a streak of sand or clouds: (:) or 'i and tV ;. and V t signify an oblong piece, or portion, of a garmrnt or piece of cloth, and of skin, and t of land or ground, and t of clouds: ( :) or, all three words, a lon strip of a garment or piece of cloth, and qf kin, and t of sand, and tof louds: (TA:) and t a long and narrowr tract of land abounding with plants or herbage: (AHn, TA; and A in explanation of the first word:) pl. [of the first] ` and [of the same, or of the third, or a coil. gen. n. of which the second word is
Boo
IL.]
1821 of the J,)with fet-1 to the I and the ,, (TA,) [the latter app. a n. un.,] Fleshmeat cut into thin slices and broiled: (o,* TA:) or afood composed of Jsh-meat and eggs: (MA; in which the word ;. '.J:) [or, accord. to Golius, as on is written the authority of J and El-laleemee, a food of pieces of flesh-meat, eggs, onion, and water: but I do not find that J has explained it otherwise voce (,IRB: than by what here follows:] i. q. 4 (L:) flesh-meat: of of fry kind a or ,~tS :) (S.) [See arabicized from [the Pers.] Ai4. also De Sacy's Chrest. Arabe, sec. ed. i. 175.]
And sometimes ei shin that is put over the tweo edges of the skin, in ,.$i. (.) J the n. un.,] sened, is applied to The pece that is sewed upon the edge these things, when it is laid fiat and then Sithout being doubled: (TA:) accord. to AZ, of the leathern bucket and upon that of the ;L: when the [piece of] skin, in the lower parts of and ' C.. (M, TA.) ;4. these things, is doubled, and then sewed, it is and the pl. is 1;, (As, TA,) called e.t; and when it is laid fiat and then 1 81 (As, TA) and 't sewed, without being doubled, it is called , A, TA,) signify and or 11 ;,1: (TA; and the like is said in the S in t I Tw streaks that are ee in the rays, or beams, art. j :) or i.b and tl;! both signify, accord. of the su when it riae. (As, S, A, TA.)to As, a piece of skin vith vwhich the punctures [i.e. A side; or a region, Also i. q. A'. of the scams are covered: (S in art. 3ja :) or a quarter, or tract; &c.]: (so in a copy of the .ilC is a wide strip of skin, in which is the A:) or i q. 1.. [i. e. a forelock; &c.]. (So sewing: and the pl. [or coell. gen. n.] is t ,.: in the TA.) [One of these two explanations is (M, TA:) or, accord. to the K, a strip of skin app. a mistranscription for the other.] - And that is in the lower part of a '., betwveen the twvo 'o' --- *.i * 1 ' j 6 1, ,, . , ,, --, ,Ii... one msay, seams; as also ) ;1: but in this explanation, find wilt thou Verily e. I [i. meaning, 91,b} U& its author has confounded the words of Lth, who such a one to be of variou moods, dispoStions, or says that tl signifies the strip of the shin that characters]. (A, TA.) is between the two seams; and * ", the strip of J.] A thing that is used for shin that is in the lower part of the kj, and that 'Ai [like contracts the seams [so I render jjiJI %,j, medical, or curative, treatment: so in the saying, but the meaning of this phrase is not, to me, a&l .. g .. J l) [Tliis, or that, is what is used clear]. (TA.) See also 1, last sentence. - And for the medical, or curative, treatment of this see ac., in two places. - Also, and [or the .,) disae]. (A, TA.) - See also 'a, latter half, (K, TA, in the CS .,A4 and le narrow or streah, t A n.,] gen. coil. is a latter places: in five i4., see And places. four in elongated tract, of the sky: (15, TA:) [and app. and 1, last sentence. any portion of the sky not of large extent:] an (Msb, TA) cx. of the latter word occurs in a verse cited voce .;L (S, Msb, 15, TA) and it and in another verse, a man in a prison [A physician;] one skilled in ;4J1 [i. e. medical, ,S.l,: as seeing only a aZ,J of the sky like described is therapeutical, or curative, treatment]; (S, TA;) a round portion thereof. (Az, TA.) i. e. shield; a or one who practises medical, therapeutical, or
, &c.,) aor. ' (L, MSb, K) (S, A, 1S 1. . and , (L, S,) inf. n. .i; (L, MSb, g;) and ' e!; (8b, L;) Ie cooked (S, L, C) fleshmeat, (S, A, L,) &c., (L,) either in a cookingpot [by boiling or stewing or the like] or by roasting or broiling orfrjyi g; ($,0 L, 5;) the former verb [accord. to some] said of one who cooks for himself orfo0r otlwrs; and the latter, of one who cooks only for himself: (L: [but see an ex. in what follows, of this paragraph; and see also the latter verb below:]) or the former signifies he cooked flesh-meat with broth or gravy. (Az, Msb.) And you say also ;.A;t .i He cooked [the contents of] the cooking-pot. (9, L.) And ., [He cooked the broth]. (A.) - And 3 WJ!
He (a dyer) decocted Brazil-wood (J) I &c. (A. [Sce A.L1.]) - And He baked bread, signicurative, treatment; (Msb;)and t 4:.: and wheat, and bricks [and clay and pottery]. see 'i., in two places. 'i', fies [likewise one vwho prractises physc: and a Tis is a o,. , iL'l (L) One says, .'1 Aledical, therapeutical, or curative; of, profewor of physic: (see its verb:) or] one wiho cahe of bread nell bakedl [in the hot aswes]. (9, applies himself to the sience of physic: (S, S, or relating to, medical, theralpeutical, or curative, .iIl eM T/id i,.. A,* L, Msb.) And jl TA:) or one who applies himself to that sciene treatment. (Msb.) has it TA:) a but does not know it well: (Nh, baked. (L, Mqb.) And is a brick llcU 1L~ A certain broadthing, one part of which been said that the s h is so called from the l;J [Bohk ye foor us (app. meaning for us lJ is struck with anotherpart thereof. (TA.) including yourselves) a round cake of bread]. same epithet as signifying "skilful, or expert ;" t It (the heat) r,ipened the fruit. but this is not a valid assertion: (TA:) the pl. 44 A [kind of whip, or scourie, such as is (S.) -Also a .& S ) t [The rvehement mult., q.l.JI " (of and And 1) (s, (TA.) .,. sound is the S) (of paucne., called] j [q. v.]: (K, TA:) because And 4 (A.) 1. (9, MRb, K.)- The first of these words that is made by its fall is like ; 4.1;. (TA.) midday-heats fevered tIrm]. (weeb) occurs in a trsd. as meaning SA judge; X [The small-pox affected him with a hot, ,) csg.1. A certain bird, or jflying thing, ( being metonymically thus used, because the office or burning, fever]: and in like manner one says large ears. (L.) of him who judges between litigants is like that of having [i. e. measles, or spotted fever: see of the i~ the %,,aJI who cures diseaes of the body. (TA.) p,or 14dt, (accord. to different copies ao1 -b]. (A.) - [And t He dressed silk: see the , in art. of the 1,) A broadpiece of wood, with which one L: see <wll [And hence, .. a.l pass. part. n., below.]~[&',nor. :, inf. n. plays with the ball, (1, TA,) or with which the &i.] See also ., in six places. horseman plays with the ball. (T, TA.) accord. to the L, seems to signify He was, half. latter 1, b: see or became, confirmed in stupidity: but only the [i. e. Persians, or Te Th _ inf. n. is there mentioned; and this is doubtful: 1 Also A piece of foreigners]. (L,TA.) a J: see 1, latter half. see t-l`.] shin with which thle seams of a .AUL are covered, . $1l; and its pl., C&J.l: see extending across, [so I render Lzj_", app. mean[or young (a J. ,It inf. n. 2. t., . .Aman enchanted, or fascinated. ~., ing from side to side, for one edge of the skin grct big; syn. g..v]) lizard of the species called beneath overlaps the other,] l'hke the finger [in (s, A.) I e (a boy) -And [See 5I".]) .(. breadth], doubled [but see what is said below on see became active, and grew up, or became a young the authority of AZ] over the place of the sewing: (1;) and man; (L,1 ;) grcw big; syn. ; pl. [or rather col. gen. n.] 4.,t.: (As, S, TA:) became intelligent. (L.) or that nthich is put over the place where the two edge of the shin meet, when it is sewed, in the [or melons, or .HTe (a man) ate t 5. 'i1. t , (so in some copies of the 15, and so in lower part of the i and of the AL. and of the ]. (A.) , (so in other copies water-melons; as also or ;.~b[: so says A.: or, as also Vqtl., the piece of the voce
444
5L,
1822
t.l, -- OjAl
(, A, L, Mqb, 15,) and
.[Boox I.
t (Mgh:) or i. q. ,,i [which signifies eitherf~sh L.,u ic. q lq. [i. e AMidday rwhen the meat cookeda in a pot, or ~m at cooked in a heat is veumnent; or midday in summer, or in the (], [but this latter eems to be a mistake, occasioned by a misunderstanding of the word pot with eds to season it such as pepper andI hot season; &c.]. (S, K, TA.) cumin-seds and the like]: or jdi3 is applied to '.S;, one of the words by which it is expl. in HIl Confirmed in stupidity; as also several of the lexicons,] It (flesh-meat, g, A, L, that which is with seeds to season it, and &I (L, 1;) but the word commonly known is and the same is said of other things, L) was, or is that which is not seasoned with seeds such as (L.) became, cooked, either in a cooking-pot [by boiling pTpper and cumin-seeds and the like: (L, TA:) at,. or stewing or the like] or by roastingor broiling or [pl. l ] and cooked flesh-meat is also called I ($, Mgh, Mob, K) and t , (Mgh, fryin: ($, L, 1 :) or it (flesh-meat) was, or ;t (L.) _- [Also A decoction: used in this Msb,) sometimes called by the latter name as became, cooked with broth, or gravy. (Az, Msb.) And you say also, jiAl ;.a. l [The contents sense in medical and other books. (See also being likened to an instrument, (Msb,) and this L .. )] And A sort of _[i.e. wine, or latter is the only form mentioned in the A, and is *f ] the cookin-pot became cooked. (S, L.) And beerage, cooked until half of it has evaporated]. said by Sb to be not a noun of place, but a subst. ~j.JI . J1, [The broth became cooked]. (A.) (S, M, A, ].) - And Gypsum: and baked like :*A, (TA,) A place of cooking; a place in - [Said of bread, and wheat, and bricks and bricks. (g.) These are said to be meant by the which cooking is performed; (S, A, Mgh, Msb, clay and pottery, It was, or they were, or became, last word in the following trad., 1' ;ill l51 1;) a cook's house or room; a kitchen. (T.) baked. (See 1.)] ;1 xst* jhm 1., :*-, [TWhen God [See also 5k'.] One says, ' Jil ..wn l 8. H!e prepared,or lrepared for himself, desires evil to befall a man (lit. a servant), lie : [lit. He is one whose kitchen, or cooking-place, e t[i. e. &fiesh-meat cooked in a pot, &c.], syn. makes his property to consist in gypsum and baked is ,vhite; meaning he is inhospitable; like as one bricks]. (L.) says in the contrary case, jitl: tS ]: and in Le, I !, ($, A, L, l,) or p , [which sig-
7.
5.
.;
a&Q Thefroth, orfoam, that boils over from a cooking-pot. (S, ].) -And A decoction of anything; the extracted juice, thereof, that is taken after coction; such as that of Brazil-wrood ( c), and the like: (L:) what one takes, of that which he requires [for use], of that which is others,] thus differing from , as expl. above: cooked; such as . ; of which one takes the (L :) see 1, in two places; and see also 7: ISk '. 4.bfor dyeing, and throvws away the rest. (T.) says that 4'! signifies the cooking in a pot and [See also I*,y roasting or broiling or ftrying. (.) _- [Also, probably, lie prqepared, or preparedfor himself, Ch. The art, or busines, of cooking. (1.) the beverage called .]
nifiesfiesh-meat cooked in a pot, with, or without, seeds to season it, such as pepper and cumin-seeds and the like, as expl. below, voce &'91]; (TA;) [it is said that] it particularly signifies he cooked .for himslf alone, [or it signifies for hirmself with
like manner, &Ujl '4
,.
(A.)
ing-pot. (.K.) paragraph. ;L'
An imnpement for cooking: or a cookSee also the next preceding
A young [lizard of the species called]
. .]
, [in a certain sta2e of it.s growth]: in its first stage it is called J_; then, jljt; then,
then, a; >; and then, .: (S,L:) or one that has nearly attained to the size of its parent: or one in Its fullest state: (ISd, L ) or the first of the offspring of the ' ~ (4; 5 .. J9). (1.. [But this is evidently a mistake, as is observed in the T .]) - And A young ,nan that is full [or plump]: (g :) a child when born is called ej and l; then.vi; then,
see C sLee ;
,.Ji a,1~,~, (A, L,) pl. i.C., (S, A, L, K,)
: lIot wind ($, A, L, K) blowing at midday in
the season of vehwment heat. (A, L,) One says, al,'!-e Js., and h.t 0, XThey tL,, ($, A, 1,) thus in the handwriting of nwnt forth during the hot wind &c., and during El-Iyiadee, (L,) and 1, (1,) thus in the the hot ~nds &c. (A.) h,i; then,>.; then, C.~; then ,; then, handwriting of Az, (L,) t Firmness, or soundneu; ; .! ($, L, 1g) and (.) A A.l, (15;) strength, and fatnes. ($, L, 1[.) One and then, .. (IAqr, TA,) says, 1 L; S :fThere is not in it, or him, young woman, (L, 1,) f//, [or plump,] (L,) tj; compact in Jflesh: (S, L, 1.:) or the latter, (L,) strength [nor fatnes]: originally said of lean or both, (1,)an intelligent and beautiful J see5. $~; , [Dressed woman. flesh-meat, that yields no benefit to him who (L, .) silk]. (Mgh and Myb voceF.) eooks it. (A.) And e;1 d 1) 4; t A man Acook. (15.) in whom is no strength nor fatness. (S.) And * A place in which people cook their food. d
:;
(JK.) One says, 1j; -- ' I -l [This is the peol4e's place of cooking their food, , with fet-h to the b, (L,) i. q. [The and this is the place of their roasting or broiling .] t In his ~peech is soundne. (TA.) And t melon; or particularly the water-melon]: (L, :) orfrying]. (S.) [See also: of the dial. of El-Hijaz, (L,) or of El-Medeeneh. ,.4L 'l Tlere is no profit in his speech. (A.) [Freytag says that, accord. to some, but he (A.) does not not name his authority, it is a large, lj,~b and Jjb. and X i. round melon, rough to the touch, and without a JO.be,an arabicized word, (S, L, Mob, I,) ; of the measure Jf in the sense of the neck, di.ferent from the C-, which is a small from the Pers. &=, (L,) as though pieces were measure j,a [i. e. i. q. ' Cooked; &c.; melon.] chipped from its sides with an axe, or a hatchet, but acord. to general usage, it is an epithet in [act. part. n. of in Pers. signifying " an axe or _and -: hence,] (L, Msb, I,) which the quality of a subet. predominates, siga hatchet," (L,) [and ;; "he struck,"] originally , which signifies t The angels of nifying cookedfish-meat]: accord. to some,fleash- sing. of meaning "what is chipped, or cut, or hewn, ineat cookedt ith broth or gravy; what is cooked punishment [who roast the damned in ieUll]. (S, with an axe or a hatchet;" (Shifa el-Ghaleel;) withlout broth or gravy not being thus termed: ..-. Also, ($, ],) or ,., (A,) 1 A [Sugar-candy; called in the present day j,li (Mqb:) or, as EI-Karkhee says, what has broth, o' gravy, and contain ~h l or fat; dry fried [hot, or burniny,] fever, such as is termed .iLo. and a:j and s;J: see &i:]or excellent sugar: (MF, voce a: ) or sugar: (L, K:) as also meat, and the like, not being. ths termed: (;, g, TA,) l 1 o~e any good: and t he has no companion ,emaining to him. (L.) And t da,. , (A, L, ],) written by Aboo-Bekr
j 9, tHe luu no intelligence, nor doe he
ut
51
P5
i.
BOOK Boot L] I.]
1823
X>
t,j
S-:
; (Myb;) and 1'j>; and
: created him tith an adaptation, or a disposition,
to the thing, affair, state, condition, or case; or natural disposition. (gar (gIar p. 2X) 23.) You say, naturaCd~#Uion. adapted him, or disposed him, by creation, [or !tt;y ! H e affected, or feigd, his [i. e. and ji' and X : but ISd remarks upon nature], thereto. (TA.) An*d j, JI 'i these forms as being unknown to him. (L.) natural di~iou. dipoition u. (0, (O, 19, , TA.). TA.)._ another's] natural t Hle (a man, 0, TA) was created ivith an adap- Also It (a vessel) becanw becamefi/l orfilled: (,O, JU or filled: (?, 0, ' j;> : see the preceding paragraph. tation, or a disposition, to the thing; or was ]:) ($.) And ,:) quasi-pass. of 14. (.) Aa. lb~wto XW t1 t:10 adapted, or disposed, by creation [or nature], It (a river, or rivulet,) overj foed its sides with (A;, _, L, Mb, l:) and Ya4oob says ijji
.3H
5. &s mas not in his his '. - J t He He affected affacted what mtu
thereto; syn. j.,
1.
;, aor. :, inf. n.
,He saled,stamped, (Lh, TA.)
imprnted, or impressed; syn. !,: (Msb :) {and, as now used, he printed a book or the like:] ~. and ,d. both signify the making an impruion in, or upon, clay and the like: (S, Mgh, O, 1:) or, as Er-Righib says, the impressing a thing with the eM raving of tlhe signet aund stamp: (TA in this art. and in art. .n.: [see more in the first pamraraph of the latter art:]) and hlie says also that p; signifies the figuring a thing rwith some particularfJigure;as in the case of thie of the die for stamping coins, and the . of coins [themselves]: but that it is more
the inf. n., O, TA,) Hefilded (Er-Raghib, O, ]K, TA) a measure for corn or the like, (Er-I36ghib, TA,) or a leathern bucket, (0, 1, TA,) a'nd a skin, (O, TA,) &c.; (0;) and so V ,, (S, O, I,) inf n. .: (S, 0:) because the quantity that fills it is a sign that prevents the taking a portion of what is in it [without the act's beinlg discovered]. (Er-RAghib, TA.)_ And W ' , (IAar, 0, .g,) inf. n. as above, (IAVr, O,) Ile struck the back of his nech with his haund; (IAar,O,. ;) i. e. the back of the neck of a boy: if with the ends of the fingers, one
It (a river, or rivulet,) overj~ its sid;s with the ivater, water, and poured itforth itforth abtmdantly. abumdantly. (TA.) Also, (aor. as above, TA, and so - See also 1, 1, last quarter. (IDrd, O, ., TA,) or ';.
7. ` 7. ` ''- *--- & J ,,' a a phraw phrase of of Ea-Samkhsw, Es-Sarakhse, then] it adinies admits of bti" being meaning [It [It me&#, melts, and and tlwn] sealed, impe~d, is is allowseakd, stamped, imptinted, im~ed, or imp~d, able on the ground of analogy, though we have have not heard it [as transmitted tmnamitted from the Arabs Ambe of of pure speech]. (Mgh.) - [Golius has s~]. has erroneously expl. &WI WJaI; as meaning "Mansuetus, 11 Mansuetus, edoctus, edoctue., obsequens fuit;" on the the authority of the KL; KL ; evidently in consequence consequence of of his having found its inf. .l) written in in n. (p ( UnA) in a copy of that that work work for ~t~'l tle reading in itAly in my own owri copy.] 1 1 tCreding 8. ' (J. (')I-)I for see we wLJ1 in art h. t &,, inf. n., ($,) (S,) signifies t A &hP originally origitially an an in nature; or a natural, nature; natural, a native, or an an innate, disposition idiosyndisposition or temper temper or or the like; or or an an idiocyncrasey; 0,1g, cramj; syn. L _ (s, (,R, 0, ]g, TA) or (Mqb) (MQb) and "t,; (TA;) to which a man is adapted by by creation; mation; (S, ($, 0, O,M Mqb, IS, TA;) [as 9 b, I, though it were stamped, or impressed, impreewd, upon him;] as also V L*J' i; *t ' ; (?, 0, ], X(, TA;) or this signifies his .l. C:! [i. e. constitution, or or temipera. temixtammt, or aggregatenatural naturalconstituents], composed conaposed ment, of the the [four] humours; humours; (Msb; (Mqb; [see [we .. ;]) and 0, l, lg, TA;) or this last 'signifies, Ci.t; (S, 0, signifies, QC,) or signifies also, (0,) with the article J1 ji (K,) prefixed to it, what ivhat is, is, or are, constituted in in us in 2W cons&~ o c. (1,i :; L* ffood cons~equence of food and drink dc. (.a,J I, J;J ,: [in which ., JJ1 -' ' ; 1 1 113 -7' ' ' ,i1 . inf. ns. no. agreeably are evidently used as inf. and , ~,, with general geneml analogy]), (O, (0, ], TA,) by M UJJl.jeb such as straitnet stiaitnem and and amplenext app?lplenext [,f [,rf being meant such eirmmdance4], and niggardliness and liberality, liberality, circustances], (TA,) of the ilw naturaldispositions dhpositionsthat that are iueimpa,. itmeimp, abLe from us; able us; (0, (0, g,, ,, TA;) TA;) and this word is in 1M; fem., (O, (O, TA,) like liko iae,I il I as is said said in the the M; is sing. and masc. masc: accord. accord. to Abu-l-Iasim Abu-l-]g6&im or it is Ez-Zeli.4jee.' it is is also "', as it in Ez-Zcjjli.4jee; p and and it also pl. pl. of of fl, t-1 as it is said to he be by Az; (TA;) [and those tbose who have be a it to be asserted it to be fem. may have ii; held ---pl.;] and tt 1tU t is syn. with [as ai a sing.]; A;) or, as U Lbh Lb says, save, it it is syn. with with (!, TA;) 9 .4' ; of which the pl. is is .t. (TA.) (TA.).., ts, Also t Model, Modd, make, fashion, Jashion, or mould: mould: as u in the saying, I1 & 'h US I t [.1ake thou it, fashion it, or mould it, according ta to t!e the model, make, fashion, or mould, of this]. thit]. (IA4r, (IA1Lr, O, 0, L, lg, TA.) TA.) ~,
general in signi.fation than ...
, and mnore means I know not w/lence he came forth; syn.
says, .i. ~ii. (IAar, 0.-)_ ;1{ Ls,F u
LU.. (TA.) e, [naor. ,] inf. n. said s, of a sword, It vas, or became, ruty, or overs.pread with rust: ( :) or very rusty, or overspread with much rust. (.K, TA: from an explanation of the nor.: but this is written in the C]~ and in my MS. copy of the K, and in the 0, Jw.. [An explanation of . in the O and ]i Xi]j: but Mijihid says that e.s; denotes less i; and another confirmathan ; and 'U, less than JWI [or the confirms the reading tion thereof will be found in what follows in this "closing with a lock:" this he says with refcparagraph.]) -Said of a thing, (Msb,) or of a rence to a phrase in the ]ur xlvii. 26]. (TA.) garment, or piece of qloth, (TA,) inf. n. &*J, It You say, :A l , (Mgl, Mb,) and i> was, or became, dirty; (Msb, TA;) and t j weli, (S, Mgh, MIb, K,0) He sealed ( , is likewise said [in the same sense] of a garment, Mgb, Mgb, K,) lte writing, or letter. (B, Mgh, or piece of cloth. (M and TA voce o1J;, in art. Mgb.) And ilo lie branded, or otherwvise )j..) - Said of a man, t IIe nws or became, marked, thlw sheep, or goat. (0. [See U.]) filthy or foul [in character]. (S.) And t lie And 4. ,k i'hf t God sealed [or set a seal was, or became, sldugih, lazy, or indolent. (S.) (0, g,) like ~, upon] his [i. e. an unbel)cliever's] heart, so that Ite One says of a man, aholhi not heed admonition, nor be disposed to (K,) meaning t He has no penetrative ener?gy, thitat rwhich is good; (Mgh;) or so that belief sharpness, or effectiveness, in tlw affairs that are should not enter it: (0:) [and in like manner, the means, or causes, of attaiinin honour, like the , q. v.:] in this, regard is had tothe srordthat is overspread'n,ith mnuch rust. (0, g.) Lb, and the aftl, which is the natural consti- nJ- , (O,X ,) inf. n. u, (0,) said of a man, tution or dislosition; for it denotes the character- t He was rendered [or pronounced]filthy orfoul izing of tle soul with some particular quality or [in character]; (0, 1 ;) on the authority of Sli; qualities, either by creation or by habit, and (0;) and so iS4, like 6); (TA as on the more especially by creation. (Er-Righib, TA.) -Also He bejan to make, or manufacture, a authority of Sh; [but this I think doubtful;]) thing: and he made [a thing] as in instances here and diraced,or dihanoured: (l :) and q , TA,) inf. n. S, (TA,) he was rendered following. (Mgh.) You say, ',l X i (O, I .. He made, [orfashioned, or mouled,] of the [or pronounced] filthy orfoul [in character], (0, clay, a jar. (i, O, V.) And ai, , (Mgh, TA,) and blamed, or discomm~ (.)
particular than ;; as will be shown by what follows: accord. to Aboo-Is-h. the Grampmarian, '. and ' both signify the covering over a thing, and securing oneelffrom a thing's entering it: and IAth says [in like manner] that they held to be syn. with X ; [inf. n. of
51,
2. inf. n. He sealed well [or nmuch, TA,) and ,JJI, (g, Mgh, 0, l,) and .2, (?, 0, 1,) He made (g, Mgh, O, ]) [the crude or he sealed a number of writings kcc.]. (KL: in
brickt, and the sard, and the dirhem]: or
5,
which only the inf n. is mentioned.) And He loaded [a beast heaoly, or] well (KL.)_ See d I~sj he struck (Mgh, Myb) withthe die (Mb) signifies [i. e. coined, or m~uted,] the dirhems, or money. also 1, a little after the middle. - ~ A river, river, or rivulet; rivulet; (AV, T, , 0,, (Mgh, Myb.) And [hence] one says, ' '.L also The rendering ~ndean, dirty, filthy, or TA;) called because first duq dug [and [and J~] Ji~d] by TA;) so caPed ',Jl oil aor. and in. n. u above, t God imp~r (0, .) - See 1, last sentence. men; mm; having the meaning meaning of ;j", like J Ilj . , I Bk. 1. 230 saying,
1824
[Boox I.
t not applied to any of '";~ ;.~, meaning He became costive. And aJ.tUl ~U : [Language upon which is in the sense 6f Lt;; those cleft by God, such as the Tigris and the j'l l;J.l The four humours of the body: see stamp of clhasteness, or perspicuity, &c.]. (TA.) Euphrates and the Nile and the like thereof: ] jL and ilS: see the next preceding paragraph, in .(As, TA:) pl. .j,, [properly a pl. of pauc.,] . two places: - and see also ~J;> Natural; i. e. of, or relating to, the , u heard by Az from the (AV, I, O,) or i natural, native, or innate, disposition, or temper, A place where anything is sealed, [.~ Arabs, and tZl: (TA:) or *JI, as some or property; like ~; mean- stamped, imprinted, or impressed. And, as used say, is the name of a particular river: (S, 0:) or other quality the Creator'sordering in the present day, A printing-house; also resultingfrom essential; ing or it is also thus applied, i. e. to a particular river. in the body. (Msb in a~] disposition natural the of [i. e. A place wrhere ql. - And iq. (1].) Natural, or eJn.) ,e ,l.J [Hence, the earth; or where art. into away, goes natersinks, or a!..*., applied to a she-camel: see the next collects]: it where and earth; the science.] into physical, water enters paragraph. (0, ]:) pl. ji1i. (O, TA.)-And The quantity tiJ; A manufacturer of mords, (0, , TA,) Fi/ed: so its fem. in the phrase i ' fficint for the filing of a measrre for corn or or of knives, or of spear-heads, or tlhe lihe. (TA.) the like, and of a skin, (O, J5, TA, [utiJl~ in the Lell Ji"4 [A skin fied with food]. (TA.) does as such illJ,]) for mistake a being CI Cil A certain venomous a..~ [or insect]: applied to a she-camel, Fid And .A not admit of any addition: and the quantity that (El-Jahidh, 0, O 5, TA:) or, (1],) as said to Az with fat and ~ , so as to be rendered fim in a vessel holds, of water. (TA.)i See also the by a man of Egypt, an insect (i4O) (0) of the make: (Az, TA:) or [simply]fat. (Z, TA.) . next paragraph, in two places. laden; (~, 0, J, sane kind as the jl,J; [or ticks], (O, 15,) but And, (TA,) so applied, Heavily a she-camel f i;'; manner] like [in and TA;) b,) or dirt: (S :) or, (0) the bite of whicl occasions intense pain; (0, '5.I Dirtines, (f, M 9 And (TA.) load. her by burdened heavily ;) and sometimes, or often, he that is bitten by 0.; *hJ as also f t s, rustiness, or rust, (0, ,TA,) e A colt trained, or rendered tractable or it becomes twolen [app. in the part bitten], and is pon iron; (TA ;) and dirtiness, or dirt, (0, 5, relieved by sweet things: Az says that it is with (TA.) manageable. TA,) covering the nword: (TA:) or the former or what is called,] the J. [called, Arabs the 6Je., signifies much dirtiness or dirt, from rust: (Lth, in all its sens]. [pass. part. n. of i tjy. [which is expl. as meaning the tikeh; or an insect (p. [See ,;, of which Q1. o,s :) pl. [He is creatd t . resembling the tick, which, when it Creeps upon the _ You say,I is the inf. n.]) .- Also Disgrace, or dishonour; camel, caus the track along vwhich it creeps to with an adaptation,or a distpos~ition, to generosi~ty]. (A'Obeyd, O, 1g, TA;) and so t i; (TA;) swell; or as being nnaller than the tick, that bitsa, (TA.) S~~~~~ it is in reigion, or in respect of worldly things. and caue the place of its bite to well; &c.]: q. i. Freytag, by stated as Dmr, to [accord. :) (O a verse in says, (A'Obeyd, TA.) Thabit-l1utneh J_h ascribed by Et-Tanookhee to 'Orweh Ibn-Udhey- . l%s,which is expl. as applied to a small tick; and a species of louse, that clings tightly to the aor. ,, accord. to Freytag, is expl. 1. ['4, neh, roots of the hair, app. meaning a crab-louse:] in the g as syn. with 1I in the firnt of the what is known thereof [or by this appellation] senses assigned to this latter below: but I find now is a thing of the form of a small emaciated no authority for this in the 1V nor in any other I 1 0 ' a it. j~Sj L~j~z 0 tick, that sticks to the body of a man, and is lexicon.] - . " '*.I%>, U.' , , (, 0, 5, TA,) aor.: hardly, or not at all, severed, e"ept by the appli[Thr~ is no good in coting, or coetousne, that cation of mercury. (TA.) aor. t; (TA ;) inf. n. (of the former, ~, and ".X), of the means eads to disgrace: and a .Uie~cy TA) ij (S, O, K, TA) and (of the latter, TA) '$ in of bsiste co nts me]: (O, TA:) of the Cl [as meaning j3.; (K, TA;) t His arm-woul~ not be stret~ l ' The heart (CJ) this ease means ' S;m (0.) the *pathe of the palm-tree]; (0, ]5;) so called forth; (~, 0;) or I stuck to his side, (g, TA,) because of its fulness; expl. in a trad. of El- and would not be stretched forth. (TA.) Rusty; applied to a sword. (TA.)- . asan El-Baqree as meaning the ~ ~ ,l ' . i. q. 1j' [i. c. lIe set about, L. &. [i. e., in (0,) man, a to Applied Dirty. (M#b.) ) this case, agreeably with general usage, the or began, &c, doing with me such a thilg]. (0, [i. e. spathe], 1.') sordid, or mean, spadiz o thpaln-tree] in its * S Fithy, or foul, base, ignoble, in disposition; that will not be ashamed of an evil being the envelope of the . inf. n. Lr 4 i: see 4.--[Hence,j 2. i action or saying. (0, V, TA.) - And t Syg- the TA.) (O, gih, tay, or indolent. (TA.) The clouds covered the mid-air l . ....... IJI ? U (S, 0, Msb, 15, &c.) i. q.,.L. betvcenh the heaven and the earth: (]:) and and LW j. ~ t ,8 4 The clay ith which the prince, t .b and i,. [The clouds covered t.1 or governor, eals. (0, 5.) (., 0) anda.;. (0) [meaning A signet, seal, or srL_*.JI both signify the same. (Mgh,TA:) sky]: the stamp; i. e.] a thing with which one seals, stamlp, iS, sU a sing. and a pl.: see i. , Ti wa.er ii imprints, or impresses: (Msb, TA:) [and also a (TA.) And vo91,. seal, or stamp, as meaning a piece of clay or wvas c,~ered the face of the earth, or land. 5J$.)_ i;L The art, or craft, of the t,;, or manw or the like, or a place in a paper &c., impressed, inf. n. as above, i. q._c [The .u And ,1;e, oi r or imprinted, with the instrument thus calld :] ] thing wvas, or became, common, or general, in its knives, of facturerof srords, (0, 1, TA,) or as s and accord. to ISh, the former, (O,) or each, relation or relations, operation or operations, of rpear-hads, or the like. (TA.) -[Also, prnting.] of art The used in the present day, (V,) signifies the,.,-e [which means the instru. effect or effects, &c.]. (1V) And as syn. with 1, marking, and . it is trans.: so in the phrase, i 1; wee *L, in two places. [It generall l mentfor the branding or otherwise s;ee: lO beatt [or ;alp the brand or other mark,] of the ~.,,)l [Thlis is rain that has included the general signifies] The eLj. [or nature, as meaning th, that are to be given in payment of the poor-rate. of the land rwithin the compass of itsfall]. extent : (0, ]5.) One says, t constitution, or temperament, or aggregatenatura1rsee W~It .i]. (TA.) And one says also, **M jc., (9, O, constituents, of an animal body, or any othe TA,) The clouds thing, for instance,] of medicine, and of fire [Thhe inet, &c., is a thing that seals, &c.] ; TA,) inf. n. as above, (S, O, 1g, O ;) or which God has renderd sbservient [to som e which is like the attribution of the act to the in - rained upon the whole of the land; (, TA,) (1., general, or common, rain their made S purpoe or purpoe s]. (TA.) [Hence the phras a strument. (Er-EUghib, TA.) And ,e. 1
',~..].
--
inalissne]
BooK I.]
also signifies The' to tihe land. (TA.).--WOj making a thing to suit, match, tally, conform, correspond, or agree, with another thing. (KL.) I.e put the two things -e>jl em i -[And together, face to face. (See also 3.) - Hence,] j'im11 in the divinely-appointed act of prayer is The putting the hand. [together, palm to palm,] between the thighs in the act of bowing oneself; (S, O, K ;) and in like manner in the act termed .:JI [q. v.]. (El-Harbee, TA.) One says of a person bowing himself in prayer, jle., and (Mgh,) J likewise * ijbl, (TA,) or plied with [the desire of] her husband: and C.4IU said of a she-camel, and of a woman, She was, or became, sulmissive to him whlo desired . &U,s He obeyed her. (TA.)_-And me with respect to my right, or due, and hastened to render it; or lhe acknowledged to me my right, Lai4 or due, willingly. (TA.) - And p.I t,c He combined with him, and aided him, to do tihe thing: or [simply] he aided him to do it. (TA.) - And J.aJ! LC titU* lie became accustomed, habituated, or inured, to the work. (S,* 0,*TA.) _ ,of a horse, (S, O, g,) in his running, (S, O,) and in like manner of a camel, as in the A, (TA,) means His putting his hind feet in the places that were tgose of his forefeet. (S, 0, K.) (hence, TA) t The wivalling as one -And shackled; (S, O, g, TA;) i. e., with short stels. (TA.) [See an ex. voce .a..] alJ. lIe covered it; (S 0, ;) as also * ' L, inf. n. 'JAS; (K ;) [i. e.] he made it to be covered; (S, 0O;) he put the ., i. c. cover, upon it, namely, a jar [or the like]. (Mglh. [And the like is said in several othler arts. in - % -_1 1I I put the other lexicons.]) And uplper mill-stone upon the lower. (TA.)- See also 2, second sentence. [This last ex. shows that ,L.bI signifies sometimes It covered it as meaning it became a cover, or likle a cover, to it; and ;S J.I likewise has this meaning; as also $j'm.] - [Hence,] and &c t , 0 :&, 'c . ,J JA1 (M.b, TA) t Inone says, o sanity covered [i. e. veiled, or whoUy obscured,] his reason, or intellet. (TA.) And A&X ,lJJ.i L.1 (Mgh, 0, TA) The fever was, or became continual upon him, not quitting him night nor 1~ l means ! They daty. (TA.) --. '1 . comnbined consentaneously, or agreed together, respecting, or to do, the thing, or affair; (S, . *--A 3 tV Mgh,* 0,* Msb, TA ;*) and so '/ camne round ,X~ They (MA.)_-And . 1. about himN. (MA.)_-[And a;dJI '. (See upon him. round The serlent nwound itself
4. , last sentence.)] And .:JI &
1821 its author adds that he had not found this: meaning that he had not found any classicaf authority for the trans. use of the verb in this and similar senses.])- One says also, 34i1 jibl [He closed the door]. (Msb and ] in art. ,j,m; d,I [Close thy lips;] i. e. t be &c.) And ,_:-. . jiul He closed, thou silent. (TA.) [And ,.,1 or shut, the book. And .!I1 JIbl He folded together tle garment, or piece of cloth.] See also I. 2, in the middle of the paragraph.i ;~
How skilful is he (0, g) IJ. [for the performance of such a thing] ! (0) is from jk.jl (JK.) ' sec 7._-'.;. 5. -o;s:
C; .
(0,) j AJe, 2 X6 or 4%.L le put his hands [together, palm to palm, ana thean put them] between his thighs. (Mgh.) The doing thus is forbidden; (Mgh, O ;) for the hands should be placed upon the knees. (O.)_ Also Tle horse's raising hisforefeet together and putting them down together in running: (S, 0, . :) or, accord. to As, the leapin of a camel, or of a shc-camcl, and thlen alighting so that the legs fall upon the ground together; the doing of . whichl is not approved. (TA.) _- And t1 I Tlhe camels travelled the road with.. J*1 l righlt direction. (TA. out declining f.om the [Tile verb is there written without any syll. signs; but is evidently thus.]) - And 1Je .lj,] eJI, (S, O, TA,) [i.e. . )JI 1t , inf. n. as above, (K,) The sword hit the joint (S, 0, ](, TA) and severed the limb: (S, 0, TA:) or fell between tro bones. (TA.) A poet says, (S,) namely, EI-Farezdal5, praising El-lIajj4j, and likening him to a sword, (O,)
:see 4. [Hence,]
Al.JI ji J; one says, jai L Ij-S [If the heaven became as a cover upon the earth, I would not do such a thing]. (S, 0.) . t L6j The two things suited, 6. .2JI matclwd, tallied, conformed, corresponded, or 0,*TA;) and agreed, each with the other; (S,* were equal, each to the other; or were like each other in measure, size, quantity, or the like. . seo4. (TA.) And-1) ) t4U: 7. j'.1 It was, or became, covered; (0, g;) [i. c.] it was made to be covered ;] or it iad tle i.e. cover, put upon it;] quasi-pass. of jb., -J. (S, O, g.) ' (O , and so V d.L,.; [And It becanme closed; said of a door, &c. t [Speech i. q. &i dc ;U Hence,] A is as though it were closed against hi, ; i. e. he is impeded in his speech, unable to speak, or tonguetied]. (O.)_See also 4.-- [Hence one ,. - t It u says of a rule, lk-4;L app)lies to such and such things or subjects.] see an ex. of the accus. case, in the iI j,, voce j., last quarter. is also expl., by IAar, as meaning The -' j4 doing wrong, or injuring, byfalse pretence orfalse alk,lgation. (TA.) . pliras.e LUt : see e, ": in the latter part of the former L.1.: see sa
jJ.m ;.i. [expl. in art._.]. (S, O.) Hence, J means t lie hits ariyghlt the argument, proof, or evidence: (S, O:) and this is also said of , q. v.) an eloquent man. (AZ, TA voce the right ; alone, t lle hit upon Hience also, mode ofjiudicial decision: (0, TA:) and the text of the tradition. (TA.) a. aIL" signifies The putting a thing upon, or above, or ovwr, anotier thing commenseurate therewith: whence the phrase, 3 ln 4iU [i. e., as expl. in Bd lxvii. 3, I sewed another sole upon the sole or sandal]. (Er-R4ghib, TA.) [Iecnce] 11 e -u; I made the two one says also, . things commensurate, and stuck temn together.
,L l &. it. C [He made to cover the part of the tongue whvich was the place of utterance of the letter what was opposite to it of twhe palate; i. e. he put that part of his tongue close beneath the opposite part of the palate]. (O.) - [Hence,] .,bi.I, said of God, t Ile made ail punishment tofall, or come, upon them in common, or universally, [as tolwugh He made it to cover them,] so that none of them escaped. (Jel in %..IJ ; 5 j , and xci. 14.)_-And J4 1 t 4; , t." [This is an one says, jl_il t1, God made the fever to be continual answer, or a reply, that is suitable to the question]. upon him, and in like manner insanity: the verb (TA.) - And y.j c.iUP She (a woman) com- being used as intrans. and trans. (Msb. [But He put on, or attired himself with, two shirts, one owr, or outside, the other; (], TA;) and in like j- , and -j-, (TA,) and iff. manner 'tai U*, (.K, TA,) .)- -And (A &c. in art. O, , TA) and JlU., (., TA,) inf. n. U (, 0, It suited, matched, taUied, conformed, cor0,*K, TA;) responded, or agreed, with it; (f,* and was equal to it; or was like it in measure, sze, quantity, or the like. (TA.) - [Hence,]
(,o0.
[See also 2.]) And
&
-U
stars appeared,and were numerous; (0, 1, TA;) [as tlough they were like a cover; or] as though j !a). they were stage above stage (a7 1LU.I signifies'Hc made it to [ .. (TA.)-.cover it; i.e., to be a cover, or like a cover, upon t it.] You say,
The half. .. ,.o
and li,-. :o-J,, (IA,., O, K,') and V U., v U.-,, (IAgr, 0,' g,) and ' A4, (IAar, (IApr, 0, -t1, and t A.', O, K,) and t i. [i. e. This thing is the match TA,) i. q. of this; or what suits, matches, tallies, confo.,ns, corresponds, or agrces, with this; what is equal to this; or the like of this in measure, size, quantity, or the like]. (IApr, O, g, TA.) - j. signifies also A space, or period, (tl.,,) of the day; and signifies the same of the and t ~ so v !.': , .* ~ :;i, nighlt: (K :) you say, .vl C abode during a at his , I remained and t g ,) of the 4lay: (Ibn-Abb6ld, space, or leriod, (a 0:) and t"i., (K, TA,) withl kesr, (TA,) or ti , (so in the 0,) and * t" , i. e. a nwhile, or a long time, syn. k.L.: (Ibn-'Abbid, O, ]g:) Jlil or, accord. to the L, one says, 5' 2' 0 *
1826
l
[BooK I.
iJI, and t V , hA came to us after a space, [considered as a cover]. (K, TA.) [And in like they pass away and another &5 oomw e: (O, or priod, (,.,) of the night; and in like mannler applied to A layer, or stratum, of earth. TA:) or, as IApr says, il signifiesa opl l ; is expl. in the Mqb as meaning after a people. (TA.) And (TA) A X [i. e. manner, ),l1 .* of the day: (TA:) the pl. of sr .JI Z_ " I concealed it beneath generation] of time: or twenty years: (, TA:) L isdd . (o.) [See also , in, or near, ,..,II, j l the middle of the paragrapb.] -_ Also Bird-lime; the layers, or strata, of the earth, or dust. See or, as in the book of El-Hejeree, on the authority :The exterior part of the of I'Ab, It'ii has this latter meaning. (TA.) a dial. var. of . (IDrd, 0, .. ) And The also i.L.] . t A rain such am fi and coe the earth, or frwit of a certain kind of tree [app. meaning the pudendum muliebre [considered as a cover]. land; (TA ;) or such asit general, (, O, , TA,) bert oSf the vicum, or mistletoe, of which bird- (Ibn-'Abbad, O, V, TA.) - A fold, a ply, or and of widle extent; termed by a poet (namely, lime is mostly prepared, and which are called an overlapping part, of a thing. (PS. [See (S, O, TA:) .])_- [And hence, app., XA roller of the Imra-el-geys, O, TA) e;l ;,: j. in the present day]. (..) And Anything . or a latinp rain, consscutivo in its falls. (M1b.) with which a thing is stuck, or made to stick. sea: see L5 1.] - A thin bone [or cartilage] And 1.,.1 iL t" ;. means t [tTh (I.) And [particularly] A thing [or substance] thatforms a diviion between any two vertebrm : land became, or became in tte morning,] comred to which the exterior lamina of the pearl is stuck (S 0, :) what is betreen any two vertebrc of a with water over its surface. (TA.) -A main so that it becoma like it; as also t o .. (TA.) horse [&c.]: pl. tJi;: (Kr:) and some say, the portion of the night and of the day: ($, O, :) - And Snaresfor birds, or things with which birdc vertebrae altogethler: and some say, a vertebra, in are caught; (Ibn-'Abbad, 0 ;) like 1 ; as any part. (TA.) It is said in a trad. respecting or, accord. to the Mufradat [of Er-Righib], j; ,1 t.1I signifies iUl..JI 1&L [app. a misalso i1; of which [latter] the sing is t 'iV . the day of resurrection, i ; ,l ,..L! l , (Ibn.'Abbid, 0, .) ~- Also A road, or way: l..l. ti4, meaning [The bachbones of the hypo- transcription 'for 4i2i: I, and meaning the com~and i. q. . [as a Pers. word, generally crites shall be (lit. continue to be) as though mensurate, or similar, or equal, portions of the meaning Permission, or lave, as cxpl. by Golius they were] one vertebra: or, as some say, night and of the day]. (TA.) Sec also J.el. And A state, or condition; (S, 0, J, TA;) as in this instance]. (KL. [But for these two * 'a.; and [they say that] ,e is the pl. [or also t 'ilJ, of which the pl. is Q.t: the pl. of significations I have not found any other authocoil. gen. n.]. (0. [See also 1 in art. _.U.])_ rity.]) [And Any of the muccesively-perimpoed carti- the former in this sense is .t;1. (TA.) Hene ,L c iL. ' .'J,(., O, ], TA,) l A . thing that is the equal of another thing lages of the wndpipe: pL S ,. (See '.4, in the phrase, in the Jlur [lxxxiv. 19], meaning [Ye shall (Msb, 1C) of any kind (g) in its meaure so that art. ; and see also.o_ .)]_-Any of the asuredly enter upon] state after state, (, 0O, it covers the whole extent of the latter like the stages of Hell [whereof every one except the lid: this is its primary signification:' (Mqb :) lowest is imagined to be like a cover over TA,) and predicament after predicament; u in [whence] one says, I.U'i;C 31 1, like 4, another]. (TA.) [And in like manner, Any of the A; (TA;) on the day of resurrection; ( ;) the state being termed ji because it will fill the q. v.: (IAqr, 0, .:) and [hence] it signifies The the Seven Heavens:] one says, ji JJq.J-, coer, or lid, (Mgh, ],) of a jar, (Mgh,) or of meaning The Heavens are [composed of stages] hearts [as though the dread thereof covered them], anything: (I:) pl. o ;t (,' O, .K) [and one above another; (;, O, Msb ;) every heaven or will be near to doing so; (0, TA;) and j1*, mentioned in the M9 b as a p1. of j. in [except the lowest] being like a j.b to another: being put in this instance, as it is in many others, anothier, but similar, sense, which will be found (Mb :) or this is said because of their being con- in the place of ,~: (TA:) or the meaning is, in what follows, but better known as a pl. of formable, one with another: (V:) and it is said one after another of similar states of hardship: or it may be, degrees of hardship after degras i.i], and a1 is added as another pL in the., in the Sur lxvii. 3, 5 dlh ; a threof; jL accord to this rendering being but [8M says] this is strange; I have not found meaning [ Who hath created ve heammens] placed it in the [other] lexicons; and it may be that the one above another; IJl.b being the inf. n. of regarded as pl. [or coil. gen. n.] of t i" : (Ksh and Bq:) or [ye Aall assuredly mount right reading is d;j, as syn. with what im- jJiI .1SU [q. v.], used uas an epithet; or for upon] th hawn in one sate after another state; mediately there follows it, i. e. (TA.) Ul, or ylb , pl. of or of for it (the heaven) shall be like J;. [i.e. molten '; X b,i is [a prov.] expl. (0, V, TA) by ;J,,. (B t.) _ [Any of the bone of the head; brass or iron &c., as is said in the .Kur lxx. 8,] and A4 (O, TA) as aid of a company of men who because they compose a covering: or] j4l. then successively in other states: (0, TA:) so says Aboo-Bekr: accord. to EraRaghib, it points had a receptacle of skin [i.e. a water-akin] that to the various sucoessive states of man in the 1 means the bones of the head because they had become old and worn out, wherefore they suit one another and have certain parts of them present world from his creation, and in the world made a Cj [or cover] for it: (0, , TA:) [so to come until his resting in one of the two abodes that the meaning i;N A water-skin that had be- inserted and infixed into other parts. (TA. [Paradise or Hell]: or, accord. to Ibn-Abi-l[See 8 in art. j .]). _Any joint of a limb: come old and worn out suited itu cover :] or X s pl. J%. (A4, TA.) _ A colctive number of lIadeed, it means [ye hall assuredly enter upon] dificulty after difficulty; as is related by MF; and jL [in the 0 ^&eh] were two tribes; (.,* men, and of locusts,(8, O,V ;) as also t A, and the same is said by Az on the authority of O, *TA;) and, u I8d says, a , does not (V,) which is thus expl. by As in relation to I'Ab: (TA:) some read C:.eJ, meaning thou, here mean a water-askin, for this has no ;f: men: (TA:) or a multitude of men, and of O Mohammad, shalt amuredly mount upon stage (TA:) or [, is for , uad] 1a woa an locusts: ( :) [app. considered as covering a after stage of the stages (Q11) of heaven; and intelligent woman, whom an intelligent man took space of ground :] or a company of men that are I'Ab and Ibn-Mes-ood read . ' *J, with kesr as his wife. (0, .K, TA. [See Freytag's Arab. e~al with a company like them. 4 (ISd, TA.) Prey., ii. 800.]) - Also A certain household A generation of mankind; or the people of one to the .,, which is accord to the dial. of Temeem, utensil; (Mfb;) [i. e. a dish, or plate; perhaps time; syn. * 3 and ,O; as in the saying of El- and .leys and Asad and Rabee'ah pronounce the first letter of the future with kesr except when it thus called beeause the cover of a cooking-vessel 'Abbas, is oftem used as a dish or plate;] the thing upon is S: 'Omar read .>e.l, either as relating to whicA one eatb, (Q, TA,) and in which one eats; the Prophet or as referring to him who is menand the thing on whicA f~ it ~ ped [i. e. a [metr C-,_,] i. e. ;2j C;V3 ', 3 1 [When tioned in versea 10.15 of the same chapter. (0, did, or plate, usdfor thatppoe; and likewise a generation passes away, a generation appears TA.) One says also, &l.4 IJI '" . . a round tray, and the ie]: (TA:) pL jtl and in its place]: the X being called ,.L because meaning I [He pased th night watching] the s. (M1b.) _ The srface of th earth they are a ;l [i.e. cover] to the earth: then state of the star in their coure: (TA :) or l"
1827
Boox I.] I.]

~,.:JI means thefalling [or app. setting] of stars [Hence also,] , t11 ,it. The degrees, ranks, after [other] stars: or, accord. to Es-Sadoosee, orders, or classe, of men. (S,' O, TA.) [Thus, the rising of a star and the setting of another: a. JI l AiJ.tb means The orders, or classes, of the and a coUectiv number thereof after a collective number [of others]: and such, he says, are termed poets.] _- aiJ. Jl ;- is a phrase mentioned
1827
florcrs, and the mountain-goats also feed upon it: (0:) it is benefcial as an antidote against poisons, taken internally and applied as a dress ing, and as a remedy for the mange, or scab, and ihe itch, and fevers of long continuance, and colic, and jaundice, and obstructions of the liver; and is very healing. (K..) [3, thus written by Golius, without teshdeed, is said by him to be Ocimumn agreste; as on the authority of Meyd; but he has not given the syn. by which Meyd has explained it.] 3jbl, ,. e, in a trad. of Mol.ammad Ibn-Ei-Hanafeeyeh, means in the places where grow these two species of trees; (();) i.e. in the tracts of thi mountains of Mckkeh. (TA.)
,;JI 4
3i-
(O.)_ty
i
by Ibn-'Abbad as meaning hIi.s letters, or epstles,

to me are consecutive. (0, TA.) -
I.lj means ~.1.; j.
[i.e. The camels land is [A portion] like a -1ti [expl. in art. came following one another, in a single line: see 1z]. (TA.)
A Iai; of
art. i.]. (TA.) And one says, .J1I ,;:Jj !ii. J. An arm that will not be stretched lL and Vt', meaning The sheep, or goats, forth; (S, O, TA;) sticking to the side. (.K, broihtforth one after another: (L:) EI-Umawee TA.) says, when they do thus, one says, s 5.). 1 ItjJ.
and :t
ij; and V J* [They brought them
.ui, [a
pl. of :AL, and said to be also a pl.
forth (i. e. their young ones) one a.ter another]. of ]. _ - j1l ejb means What is upon *.Ut: see J.. =~ Also, (S, Mgb, O, J,) and (, O.) - [The pl.] JI,.I1 also signifies Ttho.e the earth: (S, 0:) or what fills, or would fill, wIho are remote, and those rho are remotely con- the earth, extending over it in general, or in coml,, (K,) both mentioned by Ks and Lb, [and nected: so in a trad. respecting the signs of the mon, (0, TA,) as though it were a j4. [or cover] both in one of my copies of the S,] (TA,) and resurrection, or of the time thereof; in which it to it. (TA.) It is said in a trad. respecting t jaI, (Fi., O, g,) A large brick: (Mgh :) or a large baktd brick: (S, 0, K :) [or a large tile, or is. said, st;W1l J.. Jl_;l .j [Those nho lKureysh, ,jl OJ. Jtc ,lI i.e. The knowvJlat piece of baked clay :] and a large [piece ofJ are remote, and tlowe who are renwtely related, ledge of the knowving of thenm is as though it glass: (Mghl:) arabicized, (, Mgh, 0O,) from shall be brought into close connection, and the ties extended over tiw earth in general, or in common, the Pen., (, O,) i. e. from U: (Mgh,O :) of rationship siall be severed]. (TA.)_- 4 and rere a cover to it; (0,' TA;) or, as some [and particularly a large flat piece of baked ;L is an appellation of A female tortoise, [app. relate it, ';7 't .. (TA.) - Scc also ,. clay, or of stonc, .e., that is used for a trapeeause of the cover of her back,] tvhich, (e, 0, dloor:] whence, Lal t a. [the chamber that ]g,) as the Arabs assert, (?, 0,) lays ninety-nine - And see "a. . has a traldtloor]: (Mgh: [see also :]) 1. eggs, all of them [eventually] tortoises, and lays JL: see ~, in five places. l,; and ,)jL; (M!.O. 0. ) the former one egg wrich discloses ( , , ) a serpent (K) being pl. of &U,, and the latter of 3tU,. (O.) /;dt A camel ($, O, K) that wvill not covcr; [or a serpent such as is termed] atn -1i; (S, 0 ;) ($, 0 ;) lacking strength, _ And in like manner or ability, to cover. the Ltf of iron [is from (]g, or, accord. to Az, sixty-nine [eggs], and tAhe sventieth is [eventually] a viper. (So in a marg. note TA.) - And, applied to a man, (S, 0, l[,) the Pers. Z1,]: (O :) [i. e.] Jtf signifies also, in one of my copies of the S; in which, also, the t Impeded in his speech; unable to slpah; or (.K, TA,) and 4 1 likewise, (accord. to the ],) appellation is written 4 '~, instead of 'a tonguetied: (0, .K,* TA :) or that will not per- A certain vessel .in rhich one cooks, (l, TA,) form the act of coitus: (TA:) or heavy, covering 45 [meaning a frying-p)an,] of iron or of co)ppler: g .l) lence the phrase jL ; , the nwoman (;..JI 1, :; , in the C.K [erro- (TA:) arabicized from wU. (K, TA.) [Andl meaning : A calamity; (S, 0, TA;) as also neously] t, and in my MS. copy of the K( A plate, or flat piece, (f metal.] -- l * ,j t.: (TA:) ;L ;.4 meaning calamities tl, means A wlU in rwhich are projecting edge& aJW J;) with his bet by reason of hi [like L4s]: as well as tortoises: and ser(Ibn-'Abbad, O.) - And t~l and JwLL signify heaviness: (V, TA:) or impotent; syn. : pents: ( :) and ; *1 [in like manner] means also A limb, or member, (Th, O, e ], TA,) of a ), heavy, covering her human being, such as the arrm, or hand, and thel calamity: (TA in art. jb :) or, accord. to Eth- (, 0:) or impotent ( Tha'alibee, l [thus, imperfectly decl., as whom he compresses, or the woman, with his leg, orfoot, and the like: (Th, TA:) applied in a written in the L,) signifies a yellow serpent: breast, by reason of his littleness, or immature trad. to the hand of a thief, which is to be cut age: accord. to As, sthpid, foolish, impotent in off: (TA:) [see b.St, in art. J.j:] or they (L, TA:) and ti ,. and are said to speech or actions, dull, or heary: accord. to signify [or signify also] the half of a sheep, or signify the sre~nt, because'of its coiling itself IA;r, whose reason is veiled, or nwholly obscured, goat: (~, TA:) or as much thereof as two p,round: or ';i is an appellation app!ied ( *i tJLI, [see J$3 1,]) by stu- sons, or three, eat. (TA.) to serpents because of their winding themselves pidity, or foolishness: or, as some say, wthose see the next preceding QtlL; pl. "l.*: round ( upon him whom they bite; or, affairs are veild to him [so that he sees not how uLJ.'~) paragraph. a some say, because the .i [q. v.] confines to accomplish them]: or rwho lacks ability to them beneath the' lids (3Cl.l) of the baskets speak, his lips being closed. (TA.) 4J a.tlJI iI The mode of dipongthe turban (lst,1) covered with leather; or, as Z says, gliL .titIU11,J means They collected themselovs wvithout winding [a portion thereof] bemath the because they resemble the ci;l [i.e. cover, or togther against that man, all of tlwhem. (ISli, O.) chin: (0, 1 :) a mode which is forbidden. (O.) dish, or plate,] when they coil themselves round. LOA I ;,A'j s%. means Such a one came A species of tree, (S, 0, V,) growing upon (TA.) the mountains ofJMelkeh; (V ;) described to AHn having his turban disposed in the manner abore a;i,L: see , former half, in two places : by some one or more of Azd-es-Sarih as being described. (IAy, 0.) and also near the end of the same paragraph. about the stature of a mnan in height, groming near one another, scarcely ever or never seen "4 [generally signifying Any one of two or singly, having long, slender, green leaves, which t [pass part n. of 4, Covered; &c.]._ more things that are placed, or situate, one abov slip [between the fingers] when squeezed, applied JI J;/, 1 are h letter ,, and another; a stage, sory, or floor; a layer, or as a dressing to a fracture, which, remaining l: ({, O, 1 :) the part of the tongue which is upon it, they consolidate; it has a clustered traur; or the like: pl. L~t and l.;b]: see yellow flomer; is not eaten by the camnels, but the place of their utterance being [e~lely] tL, ii in even places. - [Hence, by the sheep or goats; and grons among the covered [in their utterance] by what is 7 poite TLe coats, or unics, of the ye. (See S.g.)]_ rocks, with the ~ ; the bees eat from its to it of the palate. (0,TA.)-. And is
1828 used by the vulgar for a , :, [which is for 2: see the preceding paragraph. '~: see :>, in three places.
[Boox I.
inJl :. =jj,] meaning t Upon /whom sanity is made to be continual: (Msb: see also UI;b[where *k& ' is in my opinion better [in rendered]:) and you say t;x; 'J- L'4JI "i; i; tfan insane like manner, for female whose reason insanity has veiled, or wholly obscured]. (Mgh, O.) i j- ~ signifies also Affected writh a svooning, or a fit of insensibility. means t A trs of ,whichthe (TA.)__ -. . ; former hemistich ends in tle middle of a word. (Z, TA.) See also the next paragraph.
-
J.. [A drum;] a certain thing wvith which Ji. The art, or occupation, of beating the one beats, (, 0, K,) [or rather upon which one ll nown, (Mib,) having a single face, J-. [or drum]. (Msb, 1.) beats,] eU and having two faces: (Mob, I :) pl. [of mult.] Jt5 [A drummer;] a beater of the J. J), (O, Mob, 1) and [of pauc.] J1.~ (Mrb, . .j i ,a [lit. K.) [Hence] one Pays, : iaJL [fem. of jlb: - and] i. q. ijl,, q. v. Ie is a double-faced drum]; meaning I he is of ill-omened, or hard, aspcct. (TA.) And Oi aJQl it en.e; (S, 0, K;) as also t ;J. : 1I C..# J .a. [lit. Such a one beats the (TA:) pl. of the former ,fjl: a ram is not drum beneath the garment called t a..; meaning, to be called J3u.) . (S, 1.) Tarafeh says, And t strives to conceal nhat is notorious: similar 0 01 ' 0j Jj ;; ~Jl]. (TA.) to the Pers. saying ;j...
' ' 1
and aW, and ZQ and &iJ [app. mistransipst. in that art.: it seems also that V l.tb may have [or an instaliment thermof; for] one says, tions for 1iit and ;iA&], are one [in meanJ4l and c >l and 8L 1 lw1 < e expl. as the same signification; for I find ';ll ing]. (TA. [See more in the first paragraph of art. The people of Efgypt payed an instalment of the meaning jt1J l in the V in art. a~l; and thus ',J , in which the pronoun refers :e.-])-~- _ .li.. [and two instaliments and several instalto a woman, a phrase occurring in a trad., is and likewise ;1,l.]) in the 0 in art. ~, ments]; so called after the C# [or drum] of the expl. as meaning lIe apprehoended what was the 1, [app. meaning the farmer-general of the tax, state, or disposition, of her mind, and that she as jj: see j., last quarter. who, it seems from this, announced his coming one nw/o would comply with the endeavour to seduce " ;j Locusts extending in common or by the beating of a drum]: (A, TA:) [and pro- her: or, accord. to Sh, it is Q like -,., universally [over a tract or region]. (TA.) And bably syn. with .tl as meaning revenue in a and means he deceived her, or corrtupted her, and ;. b, aor. ', 4 I~ ' . A cloud raining upon the mlwhole of a general sense; for it is added,] hence [the saying] beguiled her: accord. to As, G,, aor. , in. n. twlb;L inf. n. >; and O.) ;j - signifies also [A sword la;d. (, .,.... djA (0,1 5 [in the C1J "&.is signify 1 deceived him, or deluded him. (TA.) hitting the joint, and ~evering the limb: or faUing And lence,] I One who erroneously put for ,..]) i. e. Me loes the -And a;LJ, accord. to IB, signifies also A between two bones. taes the right course in afaiir' by his [good] (0,) or the tnoneJ o.f the C:"i, (K,) with- man's looking at his tife, and either debarring judgment. (g1, TA.) out fatigue. (0.) jZ.l signifies also ;iiJI her from appealing or being angry and jealous. (1 S ,,) nor. ,, (,R, TA, [in and ,..it [i. e. The created beings in general and (TA.);,I ., k": see an ex. voce jJ.
Covering. (O, g, TA.) _- Hence, (1g, _Also A $..j [or small round basket, covered TA,) J ,%. (Mgh, 0, 15, TA) t Insanity with leather,] for perfuames. (TA.) And A 1 that covers [i.e. veils, or lholly obscura.,] tle [or round basket] for food, [app. shallotv, resembling a round tray, for it is said to be] like gIm_ (S' reason, or intellect. (TA.) _0i !i~; also called t aL , of which the pi. Mgh, 0, Msb, }$) t A continual fever, not the quitting night nor day. (9, Msb,* TA.) _ 3 ' is J1Y. last sentence.]) (TA. [Sce also ',, uesed for counting [And IA kind of tray, of twoodl, year. $ A hard, or severe, [for iL.. "i] means means t Calamities [like money, jc.; also called * ,.": this is app. wlat (TA.) And ;.4, ]. ',;l;; (TA.)._ And jtA may have the is meant by the saying in the S, .. jOI j; same meaning as jteL. (TA. [But in what -J-- ", -j; and by the saying in the 0, sense the latter is here used is not specified.]) And A certain sort of yar)1-.] - It signifies also A subterranean prison; or -JJ . a tlace of confinement beneath the ground. (TA. tents, or cloths, (Lthl, IDrd, O, 1,*) upon [The word in this sense, which is probably post- which is thleformn of the jh [or dru,n], (Lthl, O, ';_; but classical, is there said to be like [or drums], ,) orfiyured with thlte lite of J, perhaps only because of its having been found (T, TA,) of the fabr,ic of El-Yemen, or of E,yypt, written j ; for I think that I have heard (K,) or brought from Egypt, and called also l; used in this sense; and I find an appa' : (Lth, 0 :) which last titl and Jl rent authority for this in a copy of the M in arts. appellation is cxpl. in the A as meaning [garand ;.o3l are expl. mentu of tle hind called] ., worn by tlue lordbs, ,t1 and j.~,3, where ;'i1 and likewise in the TA in or principal personaes, of Egypt. (TA.)as meaning .lgJtl: art. p, where I find j;';, thus written; see 2 And The [tax called] E.-.: (IAar, O, K:)
JA;
[Iland;neh announced to me death (app. meaning predicted my death, for otherwise it should be ,. ,.): a cee that eats dry 'ishri.]: (, 0, TA:) [in explanation of whic it is said,] h . means I~.Jl icsil: and Ai.s is the name of a pastor: and jiJtS is put in the accus. case as a termni of revilement, as thoughi the poet said
ti. .
(TA.)
1. ji -.
C.K '.,
, aor.', inf. n. jI
[accord. to the
aor.
5,
whiclh is wrong]; and a. ~,
inf n. iL.b and L.t and i;S,b; . lie understood it; or lknre it; or had Ahnowllege, or nas cognizant, of it: (S, 1:) some say that'L4 relates to good, and r'i to evil; but AO says that 1;0. and ;l. are one, meaning the being very intelligent or knonting; and Lh says that h and jj4bl, and aiS and ile; aand i;w
$";,
s.!.,
e1b, (1,) He covred the mankind in particular]: one says, t.SI k);$ tG the C.K ',]) inf. n.in the earth, in order that it fire [in a hollow] ;, A,i i. e. [I hnw nolt] what one of mankind ,night not become extinguished. (S, 1.) he is: (s, o :) and sog , . (TA.)
(Lth, O, Myb, aor. & (Lth, O, a,) 1. j;, Msb) and :, (Msb,) inf. n. j,., He beat thle J1; [or drum; he drumnmed]; (Lth, O, Myb, I ;) and J,;, (Msb, 5,) inf. n. j 0,iW, (0, Msb,) signifies the same; (0,* ;) or the latter verb signifies he did so much. (Msb.)
3. ;,.i
e ;L (S) or o
l (r) means
i4 [A wooden tray; generally round: like Lower tlou [or deepen thou] this holUow in the 1;.I in Persian. And such is app. meant by ground [app. for fire to be covered over therein; what here follows:] A certain thing of wood, see 1, last sentence]; syn. W,U; and tIbUL. which rwomen take for their use. (TA.) See (The former syn. in some copies of the $ and [; also J. the latter in other copies of the .8; and both in
.BOOK I.] some copies of the ]g.)_And 'PUb H, lHe lowered, or bent down, his back; syn. eoL,. (TA.) - And ~f, (1g,) inf. n. L4Lk, and X,v*, (TA,) lie, or it, agreed, or accorded, with him, or it. (g.) Q. Q. 4. ti i. q. ,t.LI; (S, K ;) formed from the latter by substitution [of , for-*]. (S in art. .,..) So in the phrase .41 X .t1c, meaning His Icart became quiet, at ,twt, at ease, or tranquil. (TA.) 'jh; A numerous collection or body (.K, TA) of men; (TA ;) as also `.. (.K, TA. [Freytag and the TA, [this and ;., being app. for . oJ>, which is syn. with bo a",] in a MS. copy of the .K o o., and in the C. s.* .. , [both app. mistranscriptions for ;M ',]) i. e. "having three doors;" (TA;) [app. the same that is sometimes called in Pers. j; ;] the game that is called in Turkish li .q-.j,J[and & g], and in Arabic called also 3jJ; (T.K;) [i. e. ., which is said in the 1K and TA in art. J3, to be the game called j..,; accord. to an explanation and diagram there given, played by means of trenty-four lines, composed of four stqares, or paraUelograms, one of these having within it another, the latter having within it another, and this last having wvithin it another; to which are added a line drawnfrom each angle of the outermost of these to the correponding angle of the innermost and another line drawn from the middle of each side of the outermost to the middle of tih correspondingside of the innermost; within which combination of twenty-four lines they place scription for A.~4,] with damtm, and;.,,
1829 [i. e.
1 ,.4y,] meaning [I know not nwhence thto hast been called; or] whence thou hast come. (TA in art. 5-.) 8: see 1, in two places. _One says also Lk 9M , L. !, (S, 1, TA, [in the Ci, erroneously, cJ.l,]) The sons of nuch a one associated as Jfiends with such a one and slem him: (S,K,TA:) and ",bl I acted with hi,n as a friend, then I dew him. (Il.tt, TA.)-
adds
'
and
is.'
in this sense; but they are
,~i,l t , in atrad. of Ibn-Ez-Zubeyr, means Ilc showed love, or affection, to the hearts [of others], and drew them near to hi,n. (TA.)
And *L.!: signifies also lle attracted him to hinself; or sought to make him incline. (TA.) (thus written without any vowel-sign) is .l (i.e. said in the TA, in art. ,_.., to signify . 1 Stlupid, &c.): but I think it probable that this is [;tl
mentioned in the 1[ as syns. of' *FA meaning a certain game: and Golius adds, instead of these two, c and ' ;, which are altogether wrong.]) _ And one says, .0 ]>I L.l 5 1l , (, 10,) meaning .,' S I 5i [i. e. I know not
properly meanfrom a mistranscription for 3Z., what one of mankind he is]: ($, I :) and so ~1 (O.,, )) pebbles. j is ing "a hyena ;" a beast proverbial for stupidity: in the C5 i- , L~L]tl. ($ and 0 in art. 1.b.) - Also, [and evidently from the Pers. ','o L: it is said in the it is implied in the K that the following explana- TA in art. j, to be also pronounced ' and tion applies likewise to v , and ,1 > and A13b: see ;b, in the next art. ~, and to be a Pers. term arabicized. Golius, 4
1 .L ., but the TA restricts it to *';,] A carcass which is placedfor the purpose of capturing upon it the vultures and beasts of prey. (1, TA. [Freytag assigns this meaning to i; only.]) See also a.J. without mentioning any other authority than that of the .K, explains O, as follows: "Pers. t olj, Turc. 1 ;q.o:, Grwc. TpLcc,ov, Trium, vel novem, scruporum ludus." Freytag explains the same word as meaning "Triodii seu trivalli p. The [kind of mandoline called] _*J: ludus ;" adding a loose rendering of the explana(IAri, 1:) or the ~ [li. e. lute]. (g.)_ See tion of 3i)i in the 1K.] signifies also The )ll also ia. . And see e;~. sound of the [musical instrument called] 0L.
g.Ij
1. s; '-,,
($, 1,)
aor.
I, in n.
(TA,) I turned him away, or back, from it, (Lth, , ], TA,) namely, his opinion, and his
affair, &dc. (Lth, TA.) -And
! 4
I called
him to it; as also V a;'1. [in the Cg erroneously written i1]. (1g, TA. See also art. (IApr, 1].) see ia;. :-and see also '--.l Ji' I Icd him. (1, TA.) And .-) - And Z also signifies What tihe wind brings, [or bears ;b Intelligence, understanding, skill, or know- thus Lh explains the ex. of this verb in the verse along,] of firewood [app. meaning of fragments ledge (S, :) pl. i-. (g.) of Dhu-r-Rummeh cited voce <G. (TA.)~i thereof], and Al: -[but this seems to be a I ;,, aor. ', inf. n. ,J; (TA;) or.A, : see SL. mistranscription; for it is immediately added,] 1..:; (1; [in the CI, erroneously, I ;]) w and sometimes the house (e,lt) that is built, or A;1; i. q.L a;v,j [q. v.]. (TA.) constructed, therewnith is thus called. (TA.) said of a she-camel, Her *j [q. v.] was, or became,flaccid, flabby, or pendulous; (TA;) or Xf : see c>. l: see ". : - and see also I. tery flaccid &c.; (g ;) on the authority of Fr. cJlb À place in which fire is covered [in a (TA.) *j. and t' , Intedligent, understanding, skilled, or knonng, ($, K,' TA,) in eerything: lwUonm] in the earth, in order that it may not 8: see the preceding paragraph: and see also (TA:) the former is syn. with X [q. v.]: (M become extinguished: (S., I:) pl. - .-g J.- the same verb in art. ,1b. (TA.) in art. 0.':) and t 3;c' signifies [very intelli(S, 5.s (S, Mgh, Mgsb, 1g, &c.) and j a ., a ., gent &c., being of a measure proper to intensive ;-,~, i c ~ c. [q. v.]. (s.) O) [A teat, or dug, of any of certain animals epithets; or simply] skilled, or skilful. (TA.) . mentioned in what follows; agreeably with an exAnd for the first of these words (' r), see also planation of its pl. in the 0, voce on the authority of AZ; and agreeably with a usage of 1. ~,;(., ~,) aor. ;Jd , ($,) inf n. '; ;"h: see a.i : ~ and see also J. its pl. in the TA, voce J1a1, on the authority of (K ;) and .,l, aor. dcJe., (., TA,) inf. n. Lth: this is the most usual, if not the only " J, (s,) or ' 9o, and C'I and * .1 (TA in art. t. ;) He called Aim: (S, .:) or, proper, signification:] the a. [which sometimes accord. to Sh, he caUed hinm with a gentle calling: (1) and *;;1 and ' XJ. (TA) and 'XV.', means the teat, or dug, and is app. here used in (!,) or this last is pl. of ,, ($, TA,) A (TA:) an cx. of the latter verb occurs in a verse this sense] ; mostly, of a beast of prey: (Mgh:) certain game, ($, 1, TA,) [said to be] played by of Dhu-r-Rummeh cited vocoe ZL, ($,) or, as or it is to tite beast of prey, and to the solid-hoofed children, by means of a circular line, [drawn on Lh cited that verse, an ex. of the former verb: animal, (AV, T, S,) like the .& to others; and the ground, (but see what follows,)] and [also] (TA:) and * o;i1, (Sh, S, 1], [in the CK sometimes to the camel; ( ;) or that of the called by them rt.il; (TA;) called in Pers. erroneously written ili,]) of the measure 1, camel and of the cloven-hoofed animal is termed o.t &, or -,-.., (accord. to diferent copies of ($,) signifies the same. (Sh, $, K.) And [hence] 'Md: (As, T:) or, to the camel, and to the the Qj)or j, (accord; to some copies of the C, one says, ,,1 l . XF! q; .jl ', [a mistran- cloven-hoofed animal, lihe the L.;j [which some-
5.,
1890
[Booz I.
times means the teat] to the woman; and in rar e TA, and in a copy of the S written jq4fw,) anm d or goat: (Lth, IAgr, O, :) or a thig reinstances, to the solid-hoofed animal, and to th e t ;m , (S, Mb, ,) A frying-pal; syn bling a ; [generally meaning the whirl of a beast of prey: (Mqb:) or the cit;:k [meaninj iU -; c(Msb;) a It upon which onefries :spindle], in its foot, with which it srapes the teats], (A, TA,) or, accord. to the M, theD ($,K:) arabicized words, (S, M9b, K~,) becaus4e ground: (Th, 0, 1 :) Lth says that, beneath its v,LL. [meaning pairof teats], (TA,) of the ' 1. and do not occur in the original language e hoof, in the place of the aL, is a little bone [or udder], of the camel, and of a clowven-hoofead of the Arabs: (S, TA:) [app. from the Greel k like the "ii. (O.) animal, .and of a solid-hoofed animal, and of aZ 'r'av~ov:] the pl. of C>q. is ` ;IJ; (Mob
beast of prey: (V:) [and )
dial. var.: (see 3S., last sentence but two:)' pl. ;;. (S, Mgh, Msb, 1.) It is said in x prov., (S,) [and] in a letter of'Othm&n to 'Alee,
is perhaps E LTA;)
a B
and that of t j a (MA, 'Ib. TA.)
is
X (Mqb,) oa I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
(TA,) OeJaI ,AljJI jt. (, 1) Tle girtl, 'Jz~ Fried ina ,fs. (J.) pansed beyond the ;iL [or two teats, or two pairj of teats]; (TA;) meaning t the affair, or case, became distressing, and formidlable. (V, TA.) El-loseyn Ibn-Muteyr uses the pl. metaphori. S 0 , K,' cally in relation to rain, by way of comparison, ; 1. , ~aor. ~, (S., O,) inf. n. He scraped it with his keel so as to remove iti saying, supeijicialpart; grazed ii with his heel: (S, 0, 5 :0) or he put his ueel upon it and then so scraleo it. (TA.) - And He spread it, or expanded it. (IDrd, 0, K.) [in which, for , I read .,; for the verse, literally rendered, seems to mean, tIts teats mere abundant as the abundance of its Aeary rain, (or rather I would read J4 ki by reason Qf the abundance &c.,) so that rhen it flowred with rain, as though it were milked, the teats pored forthA uberantly]. (TA.) _ .JI ; t [Ditch's dug] is an appellation of the tree called AL" [i. e. the ebsten]. (TA in art. k~, q. v.)
>q..w: see the next preceding paragraph, ir two places.
1. 2L[, (S, O, K,) aor. ', inf. n. ja. and J_, j (]g,) Hle hit, or hurt, his J".J [or spleen]. (S, 0, I1) - And ' , (0, 1,) aor. s, (1,) inf. n. j, (0,) Heflled it; (0, 15;) namely, 0 a vessel. ( .)m~jm, (., 0, Msb, 15,) aor.', (Mob, .K,) inf. n. complaint of his JI-l became large in his JIt..:
j.Ja, like
(8, 0J., 0, Mfb,) He had a [or spleen]: (S:) or he (0, M9 b, -:) and
j&, inf. n. 1j , [accord. to the

-
CK j"j,] has the former of these two mean-
ings. (1, TA.)
And jL,
(,
TA,) inf. n.
jaJ, (TA,) lie was, or became, of tihe colour 4. L II ie made it to fall,M~~~~~~~ threw it down, or termed al" ; said of a wolf; and in like manlet itfall: and he thren, it. (Fr, 0, 15.) ner one says of a sheep or goat. (K, TA.) said of water, (S, 0, 1,) as also 7. 5It It (a thing, 0) became spread or And j." expanded; or it spread, or expanded, itself. J , (.S, 0,) It was, or becanme, corrupt, (., 0, .K,) and altered in odour, (S, 0,) or stinking, by (O,1 .) r.eawon of blach mud. (g.)
R. Q. 1. ,,s ,(,O,) inf n. 7

L, like ajp, on the authority of Fr, in the 1 erroneously written 4.Jo, (TA,) [and also
there misplaced, for, with
jS (in the Cl
preceding it, it should follow immediately after the explanation of the phrase 1II .L, being the part. n., and thus signifying Whos eJ is flaccid, flabby, or pendulous,] applied to a shecamel; (Fr, TA;) and I;j; sikgifies the same; (Fr, I, TA;) or this is applied to a she-goat,
meaning rhoe dug (lIti.) decend towards the

ground. (o80in one of my copies of the Q: in the other copy omitted.)
Ja]ll Having his J%.. [or spleen] large, or and t a, i (S,) Hee d*p1ersed, or scattered, enlarged: (M!b, K :) or having pain therein; a them, (S, 0, TA,) destroying them: (TA:) or also Vj_ .; (0;) or this latter signifies he dispersed, or scattered, them, and ovcrcane having a complaint of thie Jl_; (TA;) or it them. (IF, O.) And r bciCIedispersed,orscat- signifies, (S,) or signifies also, (TA,) kit, or tered, it, detroying it: (Lth, TA:) or he destroyed hurt, therein. (S, TA.) And t [Splenful, as it r (IDrd, 0: and ab:) he br it: (,0:) or e meaning] angry. (IAqr, 0, g.)- And Blackh: broae it, destrying it: (TA:) and he dip.ersed, (0, K:) or of a duskhy, or dingy, black colour; or scattered, it. (A, O.) And .: J, said of (IApr, TA;) which, Z says, may be from [the time, or fortune, It destroyed them; and dis- colour of] the Jt.., or from the meaning 9f persd, or scattered, them. (A.) And 1 .1. : (TA: [see also OJ l,:]) [for it sig JCrHe diispersed, or scattered, his prope ty. nifies also] - Overspread with [thie green b(A.) Andrt i laughed slightly: (8 :) stance termed e ; (IApr, 0, . ;) or having or ] so . o (TA ;) which means much ~ ; applied to water: (AZ, IAr,* the same as anea d ii oTA) , andt O,- Msb, 1 :) and in like manner one says i; a source having much .. J,1. (M.b.). * r, (Iand D S . (TA.) Also Full; (IAr,0,1]g;) and so j ; i. q. l:5 [pl. of trwi and of applied to a vesscl. (1.)
!" A colour between that of dust and whiteness, (S, M, 0, TA,) wvith a little blackness, like the colour of ashes: (M, TA:) or a colour betwcen that of dut and blachkness, with a little whiteness. (g1.)
see these two words]. (IAr, O, .g.) [meaning Yielding a[A nde of corn &c. rwith a mill] is miLk]; (S, 1; [thus in my copies of the S, and in copies of the 1]; but said in the TA to be said by Ku to be of the measure ;s'jW from [the written in the 1 and in the copies of the S, inf. n.] )j..]1. (0, TA.) [But see art. ,,-.a, which is evidently wrong;]) as though a_ 1. J. l to means There is not upon called, and answering the call. (JM.) his head a sngle hair: so says AZ: Lt says, iA d. isld o; LW HIe came to Us not having QWPI upon him anything: (0:) or the last word in 1. ; The act of frying: (V:) an adven- 2L I r D s signifies anything: or any hair. titious word in the Arabic language. (TA.) (b) i[See also . ; You say, sa;1JI, aor. 4, inf. n. HeL, He friedtIe thcing. (TK.) r attJI e lion. (IDrd, 0,a.)
4 j
L. q. i
bza
s (o,) or :
(T,) or both, (Meb,
[The tpleen;] one of the intestines, (Msb,) or a piece of flesh, (g1, TA,) ell klnron, (S, O, Msb, I,) blach, (or rather blachish,] and broad, in the belly of man and of others, on th left, cleavinq to the side, (TA,) or leavinq to the ribs on the left side, (Zj in his" Khal.k el-Insan,") and said to pertain to every ruminant except the horse, which has none: (Mob: [a strange assertion, involving a double mistake; partly originating from a saying which will be mentioned in 3mJL The hinder part of the hoof of a sheep what follows:]) it is of the masc. gender: (Lb,
J.j"l
BooK I.] , (M9 b, ~, TA) and A :) the pl. is ,j and ;lr J. (Myb. [The second and third of 1. ', [aor.: ,] inf. . , He Jilled it. thete pls. appear to be rare; for it is said in the (TA.) TA that the first is the only pl. form: and the last is anomalous.]) One says of the horse, j 4";,J. (S, g) and t l (.K, and thus also [lit. Ire has no spleen]; which is a in some copies of the S) and i j,l. ; (TO) The metaphor, meaning : he is quick, or swift, in his lW.i [as meaning tide, or rush,] of a torrent, (S, running; like as one says of the camel, ;jl,; ,) and so [as meaning tide] of a valley, (IJ,) 4J [lit. "lie has no gall-bladder"]; meaning and so [as meaning irruption, or invasion,] of "he has no daring." (S, O.) nigllt; (S, 1 ;) and the greater,or main, part of a , and t.~: see the next paragrapllh, in two plaees. torrent, and of night: (.:)or tlle.first the greater, or main, part: or the impulse, or ; Of a colour like that of the Jlt.. [or driving, of the greater, or main, part [of a spleen], (Ham p. 96, and TA,) thus applied to a torrent]: and accord. to Z, .)J is i. [garment of the kind called] .L, (TA,) and tropical, and means t the greater, or main, part And I A this is said to be the primary signification: or of tle blachsnes of night. (TA.)(S, A, company, or congregated body, of men: of the colour of ashes: (Ham ubi suprl:) or of M, a ruds, or rusming body, K, TA:) or, as in the expl. above, (S, O, ]K,) the colour termed i.J more in number than such as are termed of men, thus applied to a wolf, (0, K,) and thus the fem. ;jgj,j applied to a sheep or poat (l:), (K,) and Zij, which means the first that come to one, or And i-l ia, the mase. applied to ashes (,LZj): (S, O :) also, come upon one. (TA.)a,j. [or wheeling about, or the means The (0,o,) and (O) t b.1, (0, , [in the CK and return to fJight,] of men on the occasion defeat, a.), q. v.,]) applied to beverage or wine of L3 [i. e. conflict and faction, or the like]. (1 ) (S ($ , , , ) meaning not clear, (S, 0,) (TA.) - See also i'~. or turbid; and so t j.tl applied to dust (;.,
1831 death, reduced them to dust]. (TA.)- And one says also, . ' ll[Th mistn~ 9ground; [hence,] ' t '1. or revolved]. (S.) -And Tle viper turned round about; or coild itsf.
($, f.')
2: see the preceding paragraph, first sentence. cf1;~: see what next followL
!>A Flour; (S, MA, I ;) s also * '~: (MA:) or groundwheat and the lie; [or meal;] and sometimes the inf. n., t .J, is used in this sense. (M,b.) Hence the prov., .,
I% jq.a [I hcar a ond of the miU, tAASLS or mill-~ton, but I see notfour]. (I.)
F, 1,
A certain small creeping thing, (4;i, TA,) in form like [the species of lizard, or
X ,;I, [see art. na-.,] but more reptile, called] ~ slender (Jwl) than this latter, that rail its tail like as does the pregnant camel, and, when bidden to grind, by the children of the Arab. of the desert, grinds with ith itelf the ground til it becomes concealed in the soft soil; and one neer sees it but in a tract of ground such at is t~med
'Il,] and ;.J, 0 and , . meaning TA). And one says J;LI .; [i. e. difjy ash-colour, or A horm wse hose ;. dark dust-colour,] is overspread by a little yellovm. (, O.)
I, TA, [in the CI
3 ee j.
, first sentence: -
and the
same, ilso, last sentence.
Q. L 1. ,,M,
(S, K, TA,) in n. n.Ji .;,
(KL,) The water became Qwerspread with the : (S,* TA:) or had green substance called 4 :4..A.-. muchthereof. (I, TA.) - And t The land became green it herbage: (IK, TA:) or began to become so. (TA.)- -JtI /.i; He sheared the camels. (I.) .e slew such a one. (I.) And , 1i i
;L.I and 4.A. I (S, M,b, 1) and

(Lb, M, g) Tthe green substance, (S, :,) or green slimy substance, (Mqb,) that overspreads water (?, Mgb, I0) which has become stale: (K :) or what is upon rater, resembling the rceb of the ] sptder: n. un. with ;. (TA.) [See also o. 4 6LJ. sb L There is not upon him a hair.
34k: Az says that t A"m,, signifies a cartain small creeping thing (4g.) like the [beetle caled] : see the next preceding paragraph. J .; and that :O ;Bis the pl.: [but, properly speaking, the latter is a coil. gen. n., and the former is the n. un.:] As says that it is [a 'a l ,A man vehement in conflict. (S, g.) creatur] smaller than the hedge-hog, that come And Numnerous camels. (Y.) into aexistence in the sands, appearing wotimp, ttL~ A rpecies of plant, (S, I,) gro1rinfin and turning round as though grinding, and thm al :]) plain, or soft, land, of the kind called Ua..: diving [into the sand]: (TA: [see also and, (K,) accord. to Aboo-Kheyreh, (TA,) the (TA:) or i. q. J.", (AHn, I, TA,) which is Q [q. v. in art. ';, is what is caled CH,;. the best of all the ,j., [herbaceous, i. e.] not ,i ;,) resembling having vood fit for fuel nor such as is fit for vi;], (1K,TA, in the CV X like the dust, that thei pistachio-nut, in colour carpentry, and eaten by tlhe camels; (AIHn, buries itsef in the earth. (TA.) [Hence, app.,] ;, (1f, TA,) which is said TA;) as also broad in Slort: (V :) [or] accord. to Zj, * i" signifies by AHn to be of the kind called ,, short, harving in him ;j [app. meaning stupidity, the leaves, and having much juice. (TA.) or the like]; and lB says that he who is tall, .;yJ That impels, or propels, much, or vehe- having in him a4,, is termed , -: (TA:) mnently: (] :) applied to a bow; as also ;j_: accord. to IAtr, short in the utmost degree: (Az, or a bow of vhichk the arrowr is nvift. (TA.) TA:) accord. to IKh, the shortet of the hort; and the tallest of the tall is termed J . l l j eJ~ . i. q. .elj [i. e. Torrents pouring (TA.) as though impeling, or propelling, themselve]. L;: see the next preceding paragraph, in (TA.) two places. Filled. (s.)
t A war
(4,_) that cruAs (
1.,
,'-
,aor. ,, inf n.
said a,) of a map, (S,) He ground the mheat; or a Za,% of horsmen, mighty, or valorou, and (i.-) [See also '.. .] i. e. he made the wheat into jbj [i. e.Jlour]; numerous. (TA.)And t Numrou camels; ZJa1 XkC, (@,) and ;m' 5G (IA,r, 1) and so [but app. in an intensive sense] t .b. as also V ;I : (], :) or both signify cameti l t [He rwhen they are [many, and are] sch as are termed and Li;, (I,) this last anomalous, like (]f.)_ [Hence] one saye,,;i;t , and have their owners ith them; (TA;) , or originating from the supposition of cushed them and destroyed them]. (T and M1 and [A art..-,.) And , . " , t ] in the verb's being trans., (MF,) A source, ($,) as also ;.*; and ail;;: (AV, TA in art. X., (s,) or war that crushes eoery thing]. (TA. [See also q. v. :) and the former, about three hundred and water, (v,) overspread with , t.Jl [Time, or sheep or goats; (i;) accord. to LI; but I8d 'Lb.]) And haing much thereof. (i.) 231 Bk. I.
Msb, what it meet: (~, TA:) or a gret a : (S, MM*,
lal is a everything. (TA.) And [hence] X name for t War. (Az, g,* TA.) - And [hence also] A '-' [or troop] that cru (;s o )
: (I :)
1832 says, I know not any other who has mentioned the C,.", of sheep or goats. (TA.)
i .,
c'."
, c,
U"
_. --- * '
lBooK I. used for the purpose of enhancement]. (S, TA.)
-d r obo';e1*
And a l*
y anxiety has carried thee J Ts
away in a far-extending course. (TA.) And ; (3%b, TA) and V i .. and t ; ii lcHe threv the ball. (TA.) And a coiling viper, as though its hissing, when (TA) Ground wheat (Msb, TA) and the like [ With were the sound of water poured it is frighte,.ed, thereof (M b.) - For the first, see also C;.. ~ Such a one becamefat. (TA.) ai , Xj. upon live coals]. (8, TA.)- See also &i_tb. J, aor. .. , signifies also He, or it, nws I J, The craft, or occupation, of the C k: -em.. Also ?t Ailk: so or became, distant, or remote. (15.) ;J aisee [or ,niler]. (s.) called as being likened to corn ready-ground, and 2: see 1, former half, in two places. "ir' The dregs of the oil of sesame. (TA.) fit for food. (L in art. jo..) 5: see 1, latter half.
;:
O~.i [meaning A miller, or grinder of wrheat and the like,] is thus, perfectly decl., if you do not derive it from J: (1, TA:) i. e. , is perfectly decl.; if you derive it from ;~! but if you derive it from
eJl,
or from
iL I 1Ll, it
which signifies " the expanded tract of land," it is imperfectly decl.: (8, TA:) if from is of the measure O~, not JWk; and if from i,., it would be by rule Ol_j,. (IB, TA.) Ail L: see J.u : _and see also
X,LL.
,_U T2 bull, of those that tread the twheat, jt.l is that stands [./ CjJJl, for which.;j erroneously put in the JI and TA,] in the middle of the heap thereof and around whvich the other bulls turn: (g, TA:) mentioned by En-Nadr, on the authority of El-Jaidee. (TA.) [ *. , mentioned by Freytag as meaning A frying-pan (" sartago"), is evidently a mistranscription, for *, ;.]
tbi, (Mqb, TA,) in which the i is added to give intensiveness to the signification, (Msb,) _ into a subst.,] [or to convert the epithet ,. 1 sing. of a.l;I, (Myb, TA,) which signifies in like manner one says of a man when people 'Tho ~,lj. [as meaning the molar teeth, or call him to aid or to do an act of kindness: the grinders,) ($, Myb, IJ, TA) of a man and of verb being in all these instances with teshdced: as though, by saying this, he contradicted As as others; as being likened to a mill. (TA.) to its being without teshdeed. (TA.) Accord. X U; .: see what next follows. to AA, (8,) "..~ means I lay, or lay upon my 0- i ~il. A mill: (8,Myb, :) [also called in side, or laid my side upon the ground. (8, .') _5X,U; i. e. [Such a and the same meaning And you say, 't the present day t XLt: is assigned by Golius and Freytag, by the latter one slept, and] lay, or lay upon his side, in a as on the authority of the ]g, (in which I do not wide space of ground. (TA.) _ Also, i. e. ", find it,) to t , pl. O_.t;; and by Golius (AA, S,) or tL, (K,) He (a man, AA, 8) to ' XOL1 likewie :] or a mill that is turned by nwnt away into the country, or in tle land: (AA, J: S, water; (Lth, MA, Mgh;) as also t i ] :) like t;J. (8 in art. Jb,.) One says, L (Lth, Mgh, TA:) or this signifies a mil that is 1_6 Xi. q l [I know not rwhither he has gone turned by a beast [as 3S~U. and X .UP do in away &c.]. (S.) And v. s it His heart the present day]: (MA, Mgh:) pl. of the first carriedhim away (,y. 4eii) in [the pursuit of] Jr'/... (Msb, TA.) anything: (8, 1 :) whence the saying of AlBamch [;l ma. is said by Golius, as on the authority Ibn-'Abadeh, of the KL, (in which however I do not find it,) to signify A place where grinding is performed.]
; c ..
'
L An eapanded tract of land. (S, .) [And the same word, app., written in the TA f.s , is there expl. as meaning The lotwr, or inf. n. ; and , 1. le,aor. , ba.ser, or the lowest, or basest, of mankind, or of aor. ga ', inf. n. 5 .b; two dial. vars., though the people.] only 5.. , like , is mentioned in the I; a, . A portion of clouds; as also a . (TA ;) lie spread [a thing]; .pread [it] out, or (s.) forth; expanded [it]; or extc,uled [it]. (K, TA.) You say, a, like _,^ i.e. I spread it; t ~' 1 JlI is expl. by AZ as mean_b L$w ,il d&c. (S.)_And you say, ing [The whe-goat came] in his state of rattling at 1 The people, or party, repel one anothelr. rutting-time ( ; ~.). (TA. [But probably the (TA.) = ;, (]K,) or t , (TA,) also signi- right exprcssion is 5Jl ti: see .]) 4 fies It, or he, became spread, spread out orforth, t as derived from tl1: see r-,b, in expanded, or extended; (]K, TA;) being intrans. art. i as well as trans. (TA.) Accord. to As, (TA,) '?,~Jt & la~ means lie became extended (S, 1 Spread; spread out, orforth; expanded; TA) upon the ground (TA) in consequence of tlhe or extended. (S,* J. [See also 1..]) And That blow: (8, TA:) [and this is probably meant by has filled everything by its multitude: (K, TA:) what here follows:] 1_ is said when one throws in this sense [or in the former sense as is implied down a man upon his face; (]K, TA;) or when he spreads, or extends, him; or when he pros- in the 8] applied to an army. (TA.) And one and ? *aJ; and ; trates him on the ground: (TA:) but accord. to says At_l U (TA) meaning A great (T, ., TA) spreading Fr, one says, Vt. Lit 2c i. e. [Ire drank l L..i. l tent. (T, K,' TA.) And l;a1 until] he stretched out his lcgs: and.l tV;1 ,;lr j! i.e. The camel stuck to ithe ground, The vultures that circle [in the sky] around either from emptiness or from emaciation: and the bodies of the slain. (S, TA.) - Also High, -and J"
elevated, or lofty: so in the phrase

est.~
il
[No, by the high moon]; an oath of some of the Arabs. (TA.) [And Tall as applied to a horse: so a...U. is expl. in the TA; but this, being without the article Jl, is a mistake for ~t.]
*1,
_ And A great congregated body of men.

.
(IAr, g.)
..1~ }see the next preceding paragraph, Spread, expanded, or extended; [like
~~ ;] or thrown down upon his face; or l~ying, and stretching himself, upon his face, on the groun.!. (TA.) And Cleaving, or sticking, to the ground. (TA.) And A &iW A herb, or leguminous plant, growing ulpon the surfacs of the earth, (g1, TA,) having spread itself upon it. (TA.)
- and
'and 1. , ' ,[aor. ,] inf. n. and [of which the aor. is app.,, and the inf. n. &;]; The nijht was, or became, dark. (TA. [The former of these verbs, with the latter of its inf. ns., is mentioned by Goliu u on the
..-. ;,
MA a
viper tri
ound a;
or
I*
L+'4 *
[A heart much afferted with emotion has carried thee away in the pursuit of the beauties long after sf. A viper turning round abouty; or youthfulness, in the time when entering upon hoariness has arrived: i being here a dim. coiling itejf. (S, ].) A poet says,
1 Boox I.] SE.;": see the next paragraph above, in two authority of J; but I do not find it in either of places. inf. n. my copies of the ;.])-And s, or foolish, stupid, amu, or became, U.", He You say and the fem. pl.: see Ll. t, unround [as though obscured] in intellect or under($, 1) Intense darkness; (K, J l k'f also standing. (TA.) TA;) [in like manner] expL in some of the copies The shy became overspread of the S as meaning ,.s . (TA.) 4. a,NJ1 i withk .U, meaning clouds, and darkness. (TA.) : see ;.fi: le
a~~~
1833
put them in right order. (
-And A.)
.j sig-
nifies also The act of seizing, or carryin-off, by fore; or snatching at unawares. (Kr, lk.) . And The act of slapping rith the palm of the As an intrans. v.,j., aor. hand. (Kr, ]J.) (S, A, Mob, 0.) and -, (Mob, 1g,) the latter agreeable with analogy, (TA,) [but the former the more common,] inf. . ;j;, (S, Mb,) or
see the next paragraph.
and t 4i: "ia, Darkness; as also i. (TA.)-AndAportion (ISd,l:) and so t',l. of clouds; like a.le: (K :) or a thin cloud;
(M, TA;) and so
o':
(M, g, TA: [see
also t.". :]) but, (TA,) accord. to Lh, one says, _J"l U. X., with damm, meaning There V a. is not in the sky aught of clouds. (S, TA.)_ Also Foolish; stupid, or unsound [as though obscured] in intellect or understanding:pl. . (Az, ISd, .K.) 3.": places. see the next paragraph above, in two
"t J: see eI.'
'i'jL:
see the next following paragraph.
"i. The darkness of clouds. (Lth, Mgh, TA.) Le;4 (S,' ISd, Mghl, 1*) A dark - And ; j aiQ: (TA:) or a nig'tt; (S, ;) as also *itaor. )j,,] inf. n. jl, Mysh a-9j, night intensely dark, (ISd, Mgh, TA,) in which Shle cuts ter hair over the forehead so as to formn originally clear in colour. (0, TA.) or became, Nas, And camel the clouds have concealed the moon: (ISd, TA:) what is termed a see also 2.] B;.: as , [app. and ,." and t.c . j T/e W:camels traversed 2. ;.9, W tJ. $ j)iJ1 tj 9 inf. n. . i, ';,,] [and 1i:, inf. n. used as an epithet,] dark night: and Jy the. mountains and the hills. (A.) And Ojj9 She (a girl) made to uerself a i; [q. v.]. (TA.) dark nights. (TA.) - And i, [A sentence, or an expression,] not unrr;C2j' And [hence, perhaps,] one stood. (8, i.') J mean,J XS., says [of a he-goat], 'l5ej ,i [i. e. That was in his state of rattling ing at1 at rutting-time]. (JK. [See a similar phrase in in which 4JQL is pro"; and art. _
.Jl, (]g,) or both, (TA,) $ It (a plant) clave the earth: (A:) or grew forth, or ssrnmted: (S, ., oo, (S, TA,) the latter word formed by Mb :) or came up, or forth. (l4.) And it is (M,TA;) and .la,likewise said of the mustache (S, A, MOb, 1J) of transposition from .;lj; 1.i., (s, R,) the latter word said to be formed a boy, (S, A, Mob,) and of hair in gencral; (A:) some by transposition from j.Ai,, (s,) A custom, or meaning $It burst through the skin: his mustache g~forth]; habit, that is constant, seitled, or established; old, say, Ajt ;i [meaning is more cllaste. (Az, TA.) or inveterate. (S, g.) ,. and ;1l; are also expl. (O,TA;) but ; as meaning Continuous; or constant and uninter- .... ; JI .b, occurring in a trad., means rupted. (TA in art. ,ibj.) t The stars ,~e; (O, TA;) from J said of a plant: (TA:) or the phrase, as some relate it, is .* .II A, which means t the tars hone; (O, TA;5 from J. meaning "he polished" a 1. ,J, aor. ;, (A, Msb, TA,) inf. n. ~,, (S, A, ' $.; , (~,],' TA,) Mob, ]g,) He cut, or divided, lengthmise; slit; or sword. (O.) - And consent of the common TA) by and A (1g, nor.: rent; (S, A, Msb, 19;) a garment or piece of (TA,) t His arm, or on inflection, authorities cloth: (TA:) and he cut [in any manner] (S, A, severed by a [being (, 1g,' TA;) fedl off; hand, ]) the same, (A, TA,) or some other thing. See also ;. (., TA.)stroke;] like blow, or (A.) - He cut off a man's arm or hand, by a blow, or stroke; (A;) as also t;bl; (S, A, . ;*) 4. i; said of a man, [app. of the measure and so 31. (TA.) He cut, or clipped, his mus- j i, originally .;;,] inf. n. l;I, He was, or becamne, beautiful, goodly, or comely. (ISh, TA.) tache. (TA.) And one says of a woman, >l S/he cuts her hair dhort. (A.) [And app. - And jiU .;,J, [app. of the measure :.W, t'.
1 1
.ill t I passed by the people, all of them. [See also 1.] (Yoo, TA.) - Also, ;l, (S, A,) aor. as above, - ,l signifies also 4: see 1, second sentence. (TA,) inf. n. ;L (A, 1]) and ;,5, (g,) lie lie made it tofa off. (, TA.) One says, ; shlarpened ($, A, K],TA) a spear-head, ($,) or a iC, .e W God made, or may God make, the knife (A, 1K) &c., (K,) or an iron implement. arm, or hand, of such a one to fall o; as also (TA.) . And >jl, (I,) inf. n. f;L 1, (AZ, (TA.) - And ;' lie p1,lished a sword. (O.) 3Ol1. . (AZ, S. 1 -And, (TA,) inf. n. ,, (K,) He renovated S,) lie excited, or incited; syn. tS syn. with also is 1. ~>1 again, See, -K.) .~. bably a mistranscription for Q ]) is a building. (K, TA. [In the C1g, ., put for j.jq. as the explanation of the inf. n.]) J,1 [as meaning He acted with boldness, or he .-lAlso Clouds: (TA:) or 'iLL.: see He plastered with clay his watering- emboldened hindelf: in the CId, erroneously, -And high, or elevated, clouds; (A'Obeyd,Az,S, g;) trough, or tank: (S, TA:) and likewise his jli]. (S, 18.) Hence, [accord. to S1k,] L; (TA:) or, accord. to the M, thin as also .l: mosque, or oratory, and decorated it. (TA.) (],) both .id, (ISk, S, K,) or t4f, 'ajI j:] and Lth says that clouds: [see also 1; 1 He inf. n. >, aor., ., : mentioned by Aboo-Sa'eed, (TA,) a prov., (S, t U'R V9 signifies any round portion oJ And ;s . TA,) meaning Act thou with boldness, or embolden aor. as And, cloud that excludes the light of the moon. (TA.) eulogized him. (TA voce .. ) - And Any covering, or envelope, of a thing: above, (TA,) inf. n. %;, (S, A, 1,) Hle drove thyself, (.J,.) for thou art earing sandal: one says, .fi.J 4fi rs.;, and V Li1L , Upon his away; syn. J.; (S, A, K, TA;) and ;>Jl, (ISk, S, 1k:) applied alike to a male and to a female and to two and to a pl. number, for it of the inf. n. ;lJ,, signifies [the same, i. e.] ;j. heart is a coverng: (M, TA:) the .1J (Al, was originally said to a woman, and is therefore heart is sai4 to be a covering thereof like that of TA.) In some copies of the ], [and in a copy used as thus said: (S:) or, (S, g,) accord. to (1,) of the A,] ,.JI is erroneously put for :,ll as AO, (S8,) it means t venture tlou upon the affair signifies the moon: (TA:) or :l. or the like thereof, (v,) [i. e. grief, or aniety, that is difficult, for thou hast strengthfor it; and that press heav/ily,] upon the heart; ($, ] ;) as an explanation of LJ1. (TA.) - And you say was originally said by a man to a woman who i n. n,, (1,) I drove, or was pasturing his cattle in the soft, or plain, land, "A, L (8,) in. [I esperi- ~J ;. in the saying, .i.t~. 9 . .s the camels together, from and leaving the rugged; [lit.] meaning take thou or gathered, brought, that anxiety, or grief, heart, my enced, upon -- to the i, i. e. sides, of the valley; and he says, j-: (St ;o) like quarters; eral their heaviness: signifies presd heavily]: (f:) or it (T, or spite. malice, malevolence, or rancour, ($:) or, accord. to Ya4oob, I walked on one I think that by the sandals he meant the rough. side of the camels, and then on the other side, to ness of the skin of her feet: (i, 1:*) or it means TA.) 231 *
Lt .!4,j.
4,&,
1834
A`
all of them, has also been transmitted: soye say that tb1 in the first of the phrases above is put in the place of an act. part. n., and is [originally] an inf. n. (TA.) .K : s : see ;, latter half .-
[Boox I. signifies the sides of a valley; and in like manner, of a coulntry, and of a road; (TA;) and the extremities of a country; (S,O,TA;) and its sing. is *.; or, accord. tothe T, (TA:) (1:
coUlct thou together the camels: (V:) or, accord. i. e. sides, to Aboo-Saeed, take thou to the 1dj, firom the them, of care e. take i. camnel; the of most remote of them [inclusively], and keep themt in safCty. (TA.) Some say L5,JAI. (M and 1 in art. ;) _ And one says, of a man, pJl L, meaning How beautiful, or goodly, or comely, is he! (18h,TA.)
lC. t,
t ;11 ;1;.u1 It caused the [downy,
or fine,] hair to grow to its full, or complete, state: occurring in some verses of El-Aijjj. (0, TA.)
n.-b] R. Q. 1. L , [inf n.
(1,) said of a
man, (TA,) lie gloried, or boasted, vainly, and praised himelf for that rhich wras not in him; syn. .L4. (]g.) IDrd says, 3I, is an Arabic word, [i. e. it is genuine Arabic,] though in common use with the poset-classical writers: one says, q"J, meaning A man inpwhom is vain.~J glorying c. (&jC;) and lquacity. (0, TA.) .. _And ;ti j,L; He called his ewes to be ,nilked, (0, K, TA,) saying to them ; (TA.) n,jKL lIe (a man, TA) became Q. Q. 3. .filled by repletion of the stomach, or by anger; (0, ., TA;) as also j.;l.. (O.) [But the former verb is also mentioned in the ., in art. $1s, as of the measure ajl!; and the latter, in art. .i]
and ;jl signifies also t the margins of a book or writing; (A, TA;) and the sing. is it.. (TA in and 4 ) -.And t The two lines, ~; A single act of cutting [&c.: an inf. n. of 1, arts. 5. upon the two shoulders q. v.]. (TA.) - And Imnlrenation by a single or strealks, (;.1,) act of initusw: (0, L, :) [used in relation to (;J.l' ) of tile ass: (I.:) or .;IJI signifies camels:] or it signifies [simply] a single act of the streaked lplace tqnlm ach side of tllat animal: initus: thus in tile phrase !;~ l'iI [IIe (the (TA:) or ttvo blabct streaks ( '.f;i;., as above,) ' of the ass: and of ) j act (,la single shoulders a tno by the hel upon stallion) imFpregnated of the wild those to ini.tu]. (TK.) ;-Jl, (AHeyth, O, .K,) thus applied by Aboo-Dlu-cyb with fet-h, (0,) and thus written by AIlcyth, bull: ($, 0 :) or tnwo strils, or streaks, on the ; i'; the streak of (TA,) signifies also Ticefiank. (AHeyth, 0, IK.) back of the ass: (A:) and of cloud: (g, A,streak A (S.) his back. .b A thing that is cut. (TA.) - The hair O, . :) an oblong portion of cloud, commencing that is cut over (lit. ove- against, st.i,) the fromn the /hori:on: (TA:) its dim., I;, occurs foreiwad: (Mgh, Msb, voce ai.:) Nhat a gi,rl in a trad. (0, TA.) - And t A goodly aspect of cuts sho,rt, of tlw full hair u/lon herfo'rehead, antl a mtan. (TA.) - And one says, 0 ;AJ; ,o; forms into a row or ron,s: (A:) [so accord. to k t I saw tlw mode, or manner, of alighting present usage; the Ihair over tihe forehcad of a :s of the sons of such a one, flrom afar. abiding ndul girl or woman, cut writh a straight or reen eilge, T7de indl'ationT, ! or n,ith two suck edges oew above tlw otlwr, so as (TA.)- And _ jb 1 blS& to formn a kind of border; as also L&j:] what is or signs, or tokens, of tlw a.fitir, or event, appeared. cut, in thefore part of the a._6 [or hair otve'r the (A, TA.) _And t He #jt ;. 5> 'JJ (TA.) his mind. it from eliciting thing the spoke foreiead] of a girl, likl the ).n [or ornamental j.i, or J..: sesee h.
border], (., TA,) or lile the ;, [wvhichi seems here to signify the same as . , or nearly so], (TA,) which is beneath a rrown: and sometimes it is [an imitation of a band, acro'a th/.fhcbnhead,] h.Jl a cry by which ewes are called to be made of [the black sub.tance called] il.j: as also t;j1 1; (.K, TA;) or tj; .,: (so in the O0:) or milked. (TA.) [See R. Q. 1, last sentence.] the latter signifies a ;j.L made of L.;: (0, TS :) ;L is said in enjoining one to abide in the pl. (of i, TA) ;, ., [or.' ], TA and (of,'. neighbourhood of the House of God [at Mekkeh], [and aceord. to analogy of ;.- also]) ,1. (.K.) (0, ],) and to do so constantly: (. :) so says - Also (.) [absolutcly] The hair orer the foireIAir: (TA:) Az has mentioned it in this art.; [Hence, app., , head; syn. ;oU. (;, 0, K.)but if it be a word repeated, from ;U~, aor. its a..-: se called also building; of a ;i, The its proper place is art. j.,b: the present art. would o , [impera- thlis latter word.] - And !The ai' of a garbe its proper place only if it were (0:) [F says,] in my opinion it ment or piece of clothi; (S, A, O, MIb ;) i. e., (,) tive of ;.]: shiould rightly be mentioned in art. j.b; but Az the border, or side, lthereof, that has nto .,.. [or andml othets have mentioned it among reduplicate end of unnoven threads]: (S, 0, K:) [nnd the . :)] or words; therefore I have followed them, and fringed end thereof: (see ; and notified [the case]. (1.) border variegated, or figured, or the ornamental, [watera of (.A) thereof: and, in like manner, p.b [The fr, or soft hair, called] j, and hair bag of the kind called] ;;l: (. , TA: [l forth after the falling qff of of the ass, that comeas in the C.K is a mistake for ;.W.13 :]) or the ;, for.mer hair. (..) of a garment or piece of clothi is a thing resembling A collective body [of men]. (Yoo, TA.) One two ornamental, orf red, or rariegated,borders ) sened upon the two sides of a j4, upon its (i.;j says, I~. IlJ. They camen all; (?, TA;) and it is border: (Lth, TA:) pl. ;jJ (M.b, ]) and ;l/ . said that Ip is here in the accus. case as a denotajb [is likewise a pl. of ; 1.b, and] tive of state, or as an inf. n.: Sb mentions the (.K.) And or occurs in a trad. as meaning Veils (j,), I pamed by them all; and head-tveiL, (0, TA,) or pieces [or strimps], (Z, TA,) phrase 1 ,_ .. hlie says that the last word is used only as a cut by women fiom a garment of the kind called denotative of state: but Khaseeb En-Nasrinee 'l'... (Z, O, TA.) - And : The side, or edge, of used it otherwise; replying to one who said to a river, and of a valley: (S, A, O, :) the border 1 [I of a land or country: (TA:) and the edge of 1 ; him, How art thou? ?praise God to all his creatures]; and the phrase anything; (S, O, ;) its extremity: (J :) pl. 9 J ,rs.o I satv the ons of such a one,
JJ,
Sh,iharpened; applied to a slear-head; (A, j, K, TA ;) as also *;, .': (A, TA:) or, so applicd, 7poliished; (0 ;) or thlus also, applied to an arrow; and so ftijg.. applied to a sword. (TA.) - And t Gaoodly, or pleasing, in aspect; (S, A, O, .K;) al,l,lied to a man: (A:) a beautfied, goodly, or comelyl, man: (ISII, TA :) a man beaut.ifl, gootdly/, or co,nel/c, in face: and some say, chose pritne of nman,Aood i future: (TA .) or a y,outh, or young ,nan, sofl, or tender, fei~y, (1Sh, TA.) and fat : (l.am p. 513:) ill. j;l. See also Jli. JS A seo-ass driren awary: (0, J, TA:) or a br.isk, lively, or pri.iyhtly, ass. (TA.)
;1J A cutpurse; one wlto cuts, or dits, purses, (A, Mgh, Msb,* TA,) and take*s pcole's money at unan,ares: (M.sb :) or who slits a man's slco, [in whlich he canrries his tnwney and thw like,] and 1Jl gently extracts what is in it: (TA:) from (v.) "cutting." and M b) (S, slitting" of "the act 9
s
~ A table upon whiclh one eaut; syn. .ld:

wvhih food tjpo,) upon in art. .j.b.]
( :) or a disI, or plate, ( is eaten. (0.) [But see ,
,U : A boy NAose mustachle is growing forth:

(g, A, Mgb:) or whose mustache has gronforth; (j .)_And,; .. ( (Lth, L,.;) as also S A sort of [cloth of the kind called] ,. Xj [app. having a nap]. (A, TA.)
and ;.: (, o,K) 0,
(1]:) and
also
;jj,
A sort of
[q. v.], (,
,)
worn
emotion,
BooK I.]
by Arabs of the desert, (e,) tall, or long, and 4. !P; IIHe praised himn: (TA:) or he npraised n.arrmo (., ) in the head, or top: (C:) [in the him greatly, or extravagantly; or exceeded the present day applied to a sort of high, conical, just, or usual, bonsub, in praising him: (Jg, TA:) cap: and a coamL] - And t A dlnder and tall acord. to Es-Sarakustee, . signifies I1 man. (S, g.) - And, (g,) accord. to IAar, praised him: and 4.OJl, [in like manner,] I (O,) Lon,, ignoble, mean, or sordid, (ju,) and uogiz~ed, or commended, him. (Msb.) [See also (O.) .:) pl. ;j1:,. weak: (0, the latter verb in art. j,J.]
1835
excitement, agitation, or unsteadiness, (aId, , Mob, Msb, }I, TA,) [of tih heart or mind,] by reason Of of joy or of gruf, (I, TA,) or of intenae gif or joy, (S,) or of intem fear orjoy: (Mb :) or [he was wvas moved with joy, or delight;] he rwasjodlo], mirthful, or glad: and the contr., i. c. he wras affected with grief, sadness, or sorrow. (Q,' TA.) [See b, below.] - And jI C" , A boy having a L; as also0;;.: and J*! 3;, i. q. ;'i; [i.e. The title, or w7vhat J i'.J [Tl,e camelt became xceited by reaon of the latter with I is applied to a girl. (So in a porsjforth at once, of the torrent]: (K:) from the d,iwver's urging them with singOig]. (A, TA.) +t [A thing, or Ib "he came forth" from a land. (TA.) And 0F.At _ "j copy of the A.) J,4 [written in the TA 1 X .And without thing, brought for the purpo~s of tnffic,] come J.~ occurring in thc without any syll. signs, app. -.t,] i. q. -. (0, K,) or ' /, . Co. or c. road, the from fj3) ( deviated I [i.e. &;& of the country. poetry of EI-'Ajjhj, (TA,) A road, or way, and from the extremities (,jl!) way]. (TA.) ,way]. Alnger that is mi.placed, an affair, or event, unhno,vn, or disapplrored, or .ja . (TA.) _ and for a thing that dome not require it: (S, R ) deemnedstran.qe or extraordtinary:(), g :) [or an (,, , Ie sang. (I,) 2. ,,b, (TA,) inf. n. or in which is somewhat of boldness, or premsunptu- afflair, or event,] unhnown, &c., and wonderful. d 4.. He trilled, or (1, (, TA.) And j;. ouness: or such as is vehement, or violent. (TA.) (TA.) quavered, and prolonged, his oice: (Myb:) or J s .b.. Such a one came domineering, --1 , al n epithet applied to a pigeon, (0, K,) J.1 t;J is the prolonging of the voice, ;a ; . an event, (E,) Of which one kno~ not and and to or exalting himsef; behaving boldly, or presumpmodulating it sretly. (S, TA.) And, said vwhence it has come: (V:) an irregular rel. n. tuously. (AN, S.) of a bird, or, accord. to some, peculiarly of the "Such a one came forth upon :t firom WS o,i, It probonged its voice, and trilled, or CL.., (0,) or ;kJ, or i d, (accord. to difOl" ferent copies of the IK,) with Oamm, (K,) [and us without our knowing him :" (TA:) [or] quavered, it, or warbled. (TA.) And in like e. accord. to the TV with fet-t to the o,] Cutom, is the name of a ccrtain mountain in which are manner, (A, TA) Ie prolonged, ;. manner, .. ' A the epithet hence and ];) (0, pigeons; many habit, or nont: (O, V :) so says AZ: (O :) [the his voice in hi reciting, quavered, or atad trilled, atnd form given in the O seems to be preferable: but] above mentioned as applied to a pigeon: (0, St. [in his singing]. or eS' and reading; (TA;) F has also mentioned it as without teabshdeed, [i.e. TA:) Aboo-'Obeyd EI-Bekree writes this name, in the Moajam, with damm to the first letter and (A.) o rcad, (A.) And LJ4 [ie reited, or '.j.",] and thus it is mentioned [in the ]] in ... say vulgar the second: the to teshdeed with a prolongin, and trilling, or quavering, of with art. j". (TA.) wl, hich is a mistake. (TA.) - See also the voice]. (A, TA.)_-And 'I They raisd ._. tAeir their voices, cried out, or cried aloud, time afer time. (Skr, TA.) - L: see 4. - [Freytag time. places. in two ;j;;a: see ;L, St:p Fresh,juiry, or mnoist; (A,* Mgh,* Msb, adds that, in the " F(kihet el-Khulaf&," p. 42, 1. (Msb.) TA;) a dial. var. of i.'. 5 infr., it means lie asserted him to ham rung exceUently.] excdlently.] .jtpart. n. of Ilb, applied to a man, and to (.8, Mgh1, a thing: (Msb:) the pl. is :L, (1g, TA,) like 1. i;l 15h, aor.n', inf. n. '; 4. j.1l IIe, (,,) or it, (one's voice, A,) M 9b, K) and *-., (., V,) He came to them caused him to be affected with t,. [i. e. emotion, caused 1.l, (CI, TA,) like tc;, and from a plare; (K;) or from a diutant place, tsj, (TA,) and 5 0-or a lively emotion, &c.]; as (S, also t ;;3; ~npectdly: (Mgh:) or he came forth upon MF mentions, as from the M, Ip, like ..'., the same signifies A;) ; , for] t a4>; [and them (., Myb, ) from a place, (V,) or from a [but this is properly termed a quasi-pl. n.,] and (I, TA,) or & #g.,~ ~ ~ and ~ in ~~~~~~~lk distant place, (TA,) une pectedly, ( :) [generally, he, or j: as . 1 ;I, like t .. , like as. some copies ;C, like i'-, from another country, or territory, or town, or it, rendered him lively, brisk, or sprightly: and] the lie: (C:)or he came to them without their ';'W: (TA:) and 1 is applied to strangers, for ;ell .i1! is said of joy, and of grief, meaning [it knowedge: or he came forth upon them from an :;1., meaning Persons comingfrom a distantplace. affwted ; or] it rendred him restaffected him roith . opeing, or a wide, open tract: the original word (L, TA.) One says, ,)f km, less, or unsteady. (MA.) is. [said to be] li [q. v.: see also l;;, in art. x]. [He is of those who conmefrom anotherplace,or 5: see the next preceding paragraph, in two (TA.) And ~j, (Msb, TA,) said of a thing, countrj; not of the settled resident]. (A, TA.) places. - [It is also applied to a signification, as mean(Myb,) aor. as above, (Msb, TA,) inf. n. J'1 [app. 1MJ], (Msb,) It came, (Msb, TA,) came ing t Adventitious.] He, or it, sought, or demanded, 10. jll to pau, hapupened, or oecurred, (Myb,) unexpec[i. or a lidly emotion, &c.], (8, e. emotion, l,4L TA,) (0, ~, or mi..fortune, 'Sjtb t A calamity, tedly. (Myb, TA.) It is said in a trad., 'i -- , of which one hnoos not whence it has come. TAJ TA,) and ditersion, sport, or play. (TA.)And They (a party, or company of men,) became 1JI ~., as though meaning A portion of the (TA.) fflected with intense <,;. (A, TA.) ,a. affected recitation of the Jur-dn came to my turn at an without any syll. signs, written, [thus ltn then by urging the camed in motion Hjl eput ', [aor. J,] (Mgh, Heput n7~ected time. (TA.) _ be the subst. (.,-1) to there said and TA, in the Mqb, V,) inf. n. sdf (Mgh, g) and i,f;, (1],) with uinging. (f.) You say 1i,.j1 .,, from !L;: but I think that it is evidently s, and *l; in some of the copiee of the [The drivers, ingingto them, ezcited, moved, ,.tl [7%e ; and not the subst., butthe act. part. n. or stirred, the cames,] when the camels have be(TA,) It (a thing, Mqb) was, or became, fresh, come lively, brisk, sprightly, or agile, because of juiCy, or oi~t; (Mb;) contr. of L.6; (V;) l(mWlI.-I)9, of oi,]. their urging them with singing. (O, TA.) Az i q. j,L, in n. !j1;, (Mgh, Mqb,) of which it cites the saying of E}-Tirimm4, is a dial. var., (Mqb,) and which is the more common. (TA.) (1, Msb, TA,) aor. ', (M,b,) in n. * 1..,j, . iC * . Ai~ *50J J9;5 ;, r it reh, He, e rnd n. 2. .r,, in n ,., (, M 9b, I,' TA,) He was, or became, juicy, or mut. (TA.) aff~cted wvith emotion, or a lively emotion, or
J;Li
1896
."> - 1.b>
[BooK I.
but in his poem it is >j;s , with ,U [i.e. *A1okj -J it~l;+b ; ; ti* ; ,. S i ;a) [May od aurse with the letter J]: (0 :) [this latter reading is, [T pYaP the nigtjht joyd^, or g/lad, and U w,vho alters the a1jJ]; i. e., the road thus called. I doubt not, the right; and the meaning eems passed the night withot ping]: (O, TA:) (T to be, And their womes borne in the camelb meaning that the [wild] bulls or cows, thirsting, a;": see the next preceding paragraph, in whicl, mhen the mirage of the early part of the passed the night joyful on account of the lighttwo places. forenoon ealeated them to the eye, elicited an longing desire for their homes, or accu~omed ning that they saw, and the water for which they .1~, and its pl.: see i;., in four places. place., from jocos, sporfful females, lit., from hoped in consequence thereof. (TA.) See also . s jestingfemales of sport or ditersion: the verse as another ex. in the ,erse cited voce 1 .,. cited by Az may admit of a similar rendering if Ijb, means Camdes yearningfor their accustomed 41. : see~ J . we suppose I 1to be there used tropically: place of abode: (S,O, TA:) or they are so the writer of my copy of the TA has endea- termed when they are excited (. I11) by voured, in marginal notes in the present art. and reason of their driver' urng them with singing. Q. 1. ji;L He H extended [or emitted] his in art. z, but in my opinion unsatisfactorily, to (A, TA.)~Also The head [meaning the hair of urine upwards. (.S, O, C.) And j., Hre explain it; and has supposed zit .,! to mean the head]: so called because of the sound that it dragged his skirt, and wvalked n'ith a proud and c..: his two notes, moreover, are incon- makes when it is twisted with fingers: occurring sef-conceited gait, stretching out his arms. (O.) _. _ . t ' ... ',., ., sistent:] 1.,U in this verse means li.jU 5 . in me phrase J3lJI S.. [lThat he maytdye Jo A high portion of a rrall; ($, 0;) (1 in art. s. [The verse is there cited with two the hair of the head with .jj, i. e.L;]. whence the saying, in a trad., that when any one readings differing from the words given by Az; (L, TA.) passes by a leaning OJb 1 , he should quicken his '.J.'j , thus written with 3 instead of J, a pace: (O:) it resemles a 5 of theA% of manifest mistake, and > '.]);,...1 (A, ~,zi (A, O, Mb, :, TA) and t iW the 4jam, being in form like a asa. [q. v.]: 4jJ.. signifies also He ased h'im to sing. O, V, TA) and * 4t1L-' [which is of a very un(AO, O, TA :) or a sign of th way, con dctd (A, TA.) usual form (see 4j;.)], (Lb, g, TA,) applied to (o, g) upon a mountain: (0:) and (O,V) a man, (O, ], TA,) Much, or ojfen, affected writh accord. to IDrd, (O,) a portion of a montain, Emotion, or a l;ely emnotion, or excite;., [i.e. emotion, or litvely emotion, &c.]:(0, and of a all, elongated inform towards the shy, ment, agitation, or unsteadiness, (L , ~, A, Mqb, TA:) [but the last is doubly intensive, (0, ],) and inclining: (0:) and any high buildMpb, I,) [of te heart or mind,] by rea~on ofjoy signifying wry much, or very often, so affected :] ing: ([ :) [and this seems to be meant by what or grief, (A, ],) or of intne gri~e orjoy, (?,) or pl. [of the second and third] $.l "u. (A.) One here next follows :] accord. to IAgr, a high, or of intensefear or joy: (Mpb:) or joy, mirth, or an overtopping, or overlooking, J.Ja: (TA:) gladnes: and the contr., i.e. grief, sadnsm, or and, ($, 0, .,) as some say, (0,) a great, high, [W en the c ectr of the lutes quiver, the persons worrow: (Th, g:) or, as some say, the ment ofjoy, mirth, or gladnes, and departure of who are wont to be affected wvith emotion become or overtopring, rock ($, 0, g) of a mountain: (S, K :) ISh says that it is a structure erected as grief, sadne, or sorrow: so in the M: (TA:) lively, or light-hearted]. (A, TA.) And Li1,. a sign for horses to ru thereto in a race, and one the vulgar apply it peculiarly to joy; (Msb;) 'P 1 [A pigeon that cooes much or often]. kind th/ereof is like the ;; [q. v.]: Fr, that it [but] the application of it peculiarly to joy is a (A, TA.) And Vt a.tL . [Camels tIhat signifies a A~. [q. v.]: (TA:) and [it is said mistake: (I:) it signifies also motion; syn. yearn much, or often, for thleir accustomed place. that] the gJot of Syria are its 1 . ($, O, i _.: (]:) it is said in the M, Th says that of abode: or that are much, or often, excited by ].) Az mentions his having heard [the pl.] ji,l is derived from _.Jl; whence it seems reason of their drivers' urging tlsm with singing: 3.dj*, and J'j . likewise, applied to Booths that ;,,J1 is, in his opinion, syn. with i:_11; aseem]. (A, TA.) constructed of palm-branchis,in which the watchlrs but [I8d adds] I know not this: (TA:) [it does, of th palmtre selter theAmse from the san. ;,. and 't 1j A separate, or straggling, however, obviously imply the signification of (TA.) motion, either ideal or actual:] also desire, or road, or way: ($, 0 :) or a narrow road, or yearning or longing of the soul: (g :) the pl. is way: (1 :) or the former, a conspicuous road or ; 9 [perhaps from the Latin "tribula" or ,1;. (TA.) A poet says, (f,) namely, En- way: (IApr, TA:) and the latter, a small road, "tribulum"] The [machine, or drag, called] tj NiLbighah El-Jadee, using it in relation to or way, leading into a great one: or a narrowr road, or way, apartfrom others: (TA:) or a [q. v.] with which th heap of comrn is thra~ anxiety, (TA,) rmall road, or way, branchling offfrom a main (Ibn-'Abbid, 0, ]g.) 0, 0 road: (0:) pl. .t]L : (?, O:) [it is said (but .;&Ajl uJ,1 t1 j";13 IjqJ JI . A jar long inthe see 1, last sentenoe,) thatl there is no verb oorres(Sh, TA.) XUJh ;,; d41 ;;> ponding thereto. (TA.) A poet says, (,) namely, Aboo-Dhu-eyb, (O, TA,) [And I perceive myself to be affected woit 5J J 1 4 4 r oLr emotion, or a /liely emotion, after them, (i.e. * 0 R. Q. 2. ,I, He gathered, or colleted, the 1 0 43! after the loe of them,) with the emotion of him spece ofplants caled : (@, Myb, ]p) who is berft of offspring or friend, or li/e him who is insane in mind]: ($, TA:) 411il here L, Any plant (4,, ] [so in the TA and (Q, O, TA) i. e. Many a desert tract, like the in my MS. copy of the g, in the C] .4, which signifies Jh(ll; and JI Jl meanse X &X dioision of the hair of the head in narrowness, 4 ;-.:- (TA.)_ And [the pl.] l.;tsigni- narro oonspicuous [or straggling] road, or is an evident mistranscription,]) that isfreh and . (.) fie Choice weet-~dling plants: (I:) or ways, [roherof the portions over which the eye j [simply] meetsmemling plants: (TA:) and the can reach arefar-extending,]protract; some of 4.) The ewriity of tie A [q. v.]. (]) these roads, or ways, tending this way and some _ And ~,i, more agrant qf suc plant. (0, TA.) orbbi~, (L.) that way. (TA. [,jtU1l is here with tenween ffected with ,; [i.e. emotion, or a for the sake of the measure. 8ee also :4. 1. 1 A spees of plant, whichiu eatis ; (@, lily emotio, &c.]: (, A, , Mb, TA:) pl. Perhaps the poet means to liken the msaid road ];) [app. a nd, or pci~,of,fiuw; perhaps 4;Fi. (A, TA) A Hudhalee say, i~ of phau~ ;] a lant of tke sma nd as to the ropes of a tent.]) It is aid in a trad., a
4;
BooK I.]
1857
! 7Iey bandied quetionu, one with 6. I63 (IAyr, T in art. J o;) gammon and the like; and the making a move and the jj..; the ;j4s e . J another; put, or proposed, (lit. threw,) questions, accord. to Lth, a sdenr, oblong plant, inclining in the game of chess &c.] - Also, i.e. to the stomach and ~is, He removed it; placed it, or put one to another. (A.) , and srving as a t to r~d see 1, in three places. 8. t-(app. meaning a stomachic], included among it, at a distance; put it away, or far away; (I$d, it;] and diwarded sort or it, a bitter rejected ui it off, ther [cast which medicinet, of see 2; and see also art. Q. Q. 1. ;,: a s~t sort; (Mqb;) in the M said to be a K, TA;) u also V.J!; (B,A, 0, ;) [replant of the sands, long and slender, similar to V;.l , ;] jte and t specting which see 8 iri art. [q. v.], inclining to redness, which driesa, tht . and tVbL (O A tZJ~ (@ A, JO and tV; 1J.; (TA;) or this last signifies (I,) inf. n. and serves as a tj to the stomach; n. un. with thing (;, A) cast, thrown, or flung, away, syn. he cast it, threw it, or flung it, or he cast, threw, S; on the authority of AIjn: it is of two sorts; orflung, it awvay, much, orfrequently. (S, A, O.) (C, A, K,) and not wanted by any one. one sweet, which is the red; and one bitter, which M i [Lf i ;J j i. c. (S.) One says, 4L. l; . i >' L?54 Ls J is thet hite; IA~r says that it is a plant of the One says, goods passed the nighlt, or remained leth of a cubit, having no leaves, as tlwough it I [Removal, or distance, or the place to which he thy housetold were of the ame kind at the trufle; (TA;) Az journeJed,] rendered such a one [utterly] remote during the night, cast away and neglected, they says that the :j~,i of the deswrt has no leaves [or cast away]. (?, 0, TA. [Here *' is an would not be taken]. (A, TA.) _ And t; the in grolrs (TA,) (Mqb, TA) nor any fruit, signifies also The leopard: so saysAboo-Kheyreh: ;L ands (Mqb, TA) and in the levi grounds, (TA,) inf. n.]) And [in like manner] J-j.JI Pl. t-j . (0.) hA in it no acidity, (Mqb,) but a sweetnes in- t;J; i.e. t [Time, or fortune,] removed him, or red, is and bitterness, and cinig to astrin~ency separated him, [utterly,] from his family and ,f t Distance, or remotenes. (TA.) - See with a round head, (Mqb, TA,) like the glans of I .. J)l b ,Ju kt , in two places. also t a man's penis: (TA:) [Ibn-Secnk (whom we call kindred. (TA.) And Avicenna), in his list of medicinal simples, (book t [What has driven thee to these regions?]. (A.) jL, The [article of apparel called] i0;. ii., p. 183 of the printed ed.,) describes %1'l; And , t [Cat thou from thee, to [q. v.]: (O, 1:) it was not known to the Arabs. 1 t as piec~ of wood in a rotting state, of the thiciness them, their covenant; i.e. reject it, or renounce (O.) [See De 8acy's ~Chrest. Arabe, see. ed., ii. of a~ger, and in length le and more, Ahaving an 2067-260: and Dozy's Dict. des Noms des t t'' i, And 0O.) viii. in (B3d them]. to it, astringent taste, and dust-coloured; said to be Vdtements chez les Arabes, pp. 254-202. It is ] The ~ ~L_ t: [Dismiss thou this discourse]. (A, TA. .. brought from the desert. Seo also now applied in Egypt to a kind of head-veil rthooths [See the pass. part. n., below.]) And t .; , Arabs ay, 0 worn by women, the two ends of which genewithout ar.t!da]: because the former grow not nearly reaching to the cUsa Lsa t Let thou alone, or abstain thou rally hang down behind, in another manner; worn is often it '.% but . ground: save with the latter: a prov., like (Hiar p. about a quarter of it hanging down behind, and me. blaming and me thanking from, Q;: applied to him who is ruined, and has (TAr, O, ],) aor. ', (],) inf. n. the remainder being turned over tho head, and nothing remaining, after having had anestry 332.) 1 ~, that (a man, IAyr,O) was, or became, under the chin, and over the head again, so and rank and wealth. (TA. [See also art 1il, 5., (TI,) /He ends both and bosom, the covers part middle the - Also 1 The glans of a man's evil in disposition. (IAr, O, 1i.) - And lHe last sentence.]) is a piece of muslin, or penis: (1C, TA:) so called as being likened to enjoyed, or led, a life of ample ease and comfort. hang down behind: it the like, often embroidered at each end; about [the head of] the plant above described. (TA.) (IAr, o, g.) three quarters of a yard in width, and in length nearly equal to twice the height of the wearer.] , O, 1,) inf. n.
5%~
';
2: see 1. -
(S, A,
(~1,],) signifies also iHe made a thing long, or L (, A, Mgh, 0, Mb, ,) he made it high: (TA :) or he made his building d 1. ~,and i, (S, and g in art. (~, ;) as also t ? the latter allowable because a verb that is syn. lon; .b~,) in which the * is [said to be] augmentawith another verb may have the same governverb a with is syn. tive: (?:) or both signify he made his building ment as the latter, qnd ' that is trans. by means of o, as will be shown long and high: (A:) or the former signifies he made his building very long. (O.)-And He in what follows, (Mqb,) aor. ', (Mgh, Mqb, j,) (a horse) took long, or wide, deps in mnning. inf n. -; (;, Mgh, 0, Msb,) He cast it, thre (O, TA.) it, or flng it; or east, threw, or jlung, it away; is a phrse well known: (;, 3. e.. iAl.jt [tand particularly as a thing of no account; (see signifies t The bandying of mords, ! :) .LSjl i ;)] syn. J ($, A, 0, ],) or v one with another; (KL, and [ar p. 190;) the . (Mgh, Mfb,) and a;I; (A, Mgh;) .' holding a colloquy, or a dacssion, wth another: [from his hand]. (Mgh.) You say, a) t; and it is [said to be] primarily used in relation ;X0t (A,TA) He threw to him the pilo, to singing. (lar ibid.) You say; ,JI ~.Ul t He held a colloquy, or a discumon, ith him. j I or cu on; syn. ,ii. (TA.) And ; and i1l 1 [I bandied W (MA.) And.,l I throw the [garnt called]v , J' uith him cintiic discours and songs]. (A.) [8ee (Myb.) And also 6.] oulr; sn. ;1M. pon my
-
C>
see the next pararaph.
t A dtant place; as also , (,) and [app. t ' ,,) and says '.;/J
Distant dw though the latter word were pl. of
?5i,
(1,
for] one
(A, (l.].
g or abo [as
iL S A stap of a TA.) [Hence,] journmy] far-da~ndg. (A, 0: in a copy of t A far, or the former ;.) And j1 O :) or a Aard ditant, jo~ey: (AV,, O,
journey. (TA.) And 'jis I., (TA,) or
?51., (T,
, TA, and 0 in art.
,)
like
, :4I -tL- He put, or prop Look thou: (A, TA:) from 4 C.tp TA:) (A,' qu~on: (lit. trew,) to him tahe (TA.) T. t and thought by ISd to be post-cuicaL. (TA.) hi uf i a I[. t;W He attired Ai,: [And in post-clasical language, L ~gnifie also The making a throw in the game of bak- postlical word.]
(hence] J
j..b, (0 in that art.,) i. q. W [app. meaning t A distant, or rmote, thing, or place, that is the (T, 0, !.) olect of an a~on or a jor~]. t A pa~tree hawin long And Cj> l;.i :) or of which the upper ] O, (, raeme: part is far frmn th lowr: pl. E-J, with two propel the anrro with
a dammihs. (TA.) _ t;:
A bow that hmen; (Q, A, 0;)
183 i. q. t,, (, O, ] :) or that id the arrow far: (TA:) or that de it to the firthet
[Boox I.
limit. (A1n, TA.) And
,j
A man
who, when he comprese, impregates. (Lb, O, ].) And j i i q , q v (O) And j, ,] SA time that cast the people of peril: and throf into place, or positio,
j]
4'34;
[or
u, above,
Accident, that
5"
cast pemle into sAch place or pon~tion]. (A.)
5t
oe ;!s_
and ee also
latter I think a mistransription.] , ; 1, said of a judge, means t He bade Aim, (i. e. a 1. .;;L, aor. L, (g, A, Mgh, &c,) inf. n. ;L litigant) to inalidate their tectimnony, or eddsace, (8, A, L, Mgh, Mob, O1)and ;;L, (. , A, L, 9,) if able to do so. (TA, from a saying of Eshor the latter is a simple subst., (Mqb,) He drove 8hafi'ee.) away him, or it;r as also ;, and #;;,!: 3. > ,jUP, (A,) inf. n. };;L l and ;1w (L:) he drove him away, expelled him, or (;, A, 1i,) He charged upon, or asaulted, or banished him, (ISk, S, L, 1],) and said to him, attacked, his adverary, (?, A, 1g,) in war (f) Depart thou, or go thou away, from us: (ISk, the latter doing the same, (., 1g,) and &c., (TA,) t, L:) he removed him, or it; put, or placed, fought him, whether he drove him away or him, or it, at a distance, away, orfaraway; They are (S, A, Mgh, L, 1 ;') with his hand, or arm, or not. (A.) One says, ?;,JI1l L with an instrument in his hand; as when one th horseme who charge upon, aseault, or at-
says ,.J , ! > ; .,i ll 3 ;,. [I drove away the .flies from thle wine, or beverage]. (Durrat elGhowwa, in De Sacy's Anthol. Gramm. Ar., 1 see p. GO of the Ar. text.) You say, .iU ai;j; and Ile went away], [I drorse him aay, &c., tU;: [ferm. with ;; and pl. of the latter (Sb, S, Msb,) using ,-,& in the place of the quasi-pass., (Msb,) not using [in this case] the measure J;1I (S, A) nor ja!, (.,) [i. e.], ou A &om, (8, 0, L, V,) or tall, 1 nor * >,11, (Sb, Msb,) 0,' L, V,*) camors hump, (., O, L, ],) leaning do not say V ipl.. except in a bad dialect. (S, A, Msb.) And you on one ide. (L.) [See an ex. voce . 1 say, j ~ U -... Such a onu rwent along L3;j1 t A qtfion that one puts, or propo,, driving them away and pursuing themn. (S, L) lit. throws. (TA.) _And Jll >,., [aor. ;,] (S, L,) inf n ;.
tack, one another. (., I, TA.)_ - W, inf n. ;i;l, signifies [also] t e made [a horne] to
run in a race. (Mfb.),d latter half. jl: see 1,
6AI.'0'c
(s,"
4. jJ>Il He made Mhim, or caused him, (ISh, ISk, 8, Mgh,) or he ordered him, (L, :,) to be dreiwn away, expdled, banished, remoed, or put or placed at a distance or away or far away, (ISh, ISk, 8, Mgh, L, 15,) so as not to be in a state of security; (ISh, Mgh, TA;) said of the Sultin: (Mgh :) or he (the Sulgin, ., L) ordered
tlat he should be e~pelld, or banished, (, L, 1,)
t&l~
is
'
expL by AO as meaning
Suck a oneo ov both his armu up and down [in wa/d~g]: denoting a proud and self-conceited manner of walking. (0.)
ti.$ A plasce here, or into which, a thing [or person is cast or thrown or] is made to be: pl. 6tL. (Har p. 188.)_-[And hence,] S A state in whick a ?on i [put, or ced]: so in the saying, 'j ;lm 1l i.a ; L; S What hath put, or placed, thee in this state in which thou art? (A.) pursedclosely, the wild animal., or the like. (L.) I. q. #_Ls [q. v.: and ' .t has And ',j 1 ' tl , in n. . t He circum+;J, the same, or a similar, meaning; applied in the vented, in order to snare, entrap, or catch, the present day to a hore-cloth, and the like; and wild animal, or wild aninmals, or tie like; and in , ;,1. like manner, a serpent. (L.) - And .~11 to a mattress]: pl. ' (A, TA.) I came to the people, or party, or carnme upon ;.~. S A stallion that wud his smen far into them, or destroyed them, ( ., , or ,.t . (O.) the wmb; (A,* O, ];) lilke ' t5 .~ , T, ., L,) and passed through them. (T, And J;1; SAn eye that mee far; (A, O, s ;) as ;10 also
from his, (., L,) or firom the, (14,) town, or ii,, e , and ;? country: (S, L, g:) or and j.., He drove, or brought, or gathered, the with teshdeed, he (the Sulln) expelled him, or camel together, fion their several quarters. (S, baniAed him,firom the town, or country. (Myb.) L, 1.*) - [And ;, aor. and inf. n. as above, _And 7' ,pI He ordered that the came. t He coursed, pursued, hunted, or strov to gain hould be driven, or brought, orgathered, to~ er, possession of or to catch, wild animals or the from thAir reeral quarter. (f, L.) - And like]: the inf. n. , is expl. as signifying ij, ;hI U.;, Ive wnt the hegoats among the hr .;1 [and ;L is very frequently used in this (IAZr, TA.)__ And ,;~*, (L, K,) in n. ;(tl, 1 ;sense]. (8, s.) You say, (A'Obeyd, Mgh,) He (i. e. a person about to ! He went forth to course, pursue, Aunt, mnare, race with another, L) said to him, If thou o~rip entrap, or catch, the wild asses. (A.) And me I will give thee such a thing, and if I outstrip ;'.3' .91 +;. +tThe dogs d-rove away, and thee thou shalt give me euch a thing; (A'Obeyd,
Mgh, L, g ;) as also '*;,.
(L.)
6. 1t>J.3 t Thy to charged upon, assaulted, or attached, and fought, each other, whether they
drove each other away or not. (A.)

7. >jAi a word of a bad dialect. ($, A, Msb.) See 1. 8. .j;-, as trans.: see 1, first sentence.~
(A, TA.)
And
_ As quasi-pass.: ce 1, second sentence. ['t I Ti'e water .oed in a regular, or a continuous, or an uninterrupted, course, one portion
1 A long spear. (A, V.) And
U" -
: Quick, or .~f, came. (A, TA.)_ [ , as stated by Preytag, is also expl. by Reiske as r~ aqua profunda meaning Canlda in c u cadit: but this explanation may have originated from a doubtful instance of the same epithet applied to a stallion camel: ee above.] :) A [rejwecte] aying, to which no regardis paid. (A, TA.)
The rwind blow away with violence the pebbles and the dwt. (A.) -And I,. ;i '' ! The plainu have the mirage runnig along them b like water. (A.) - And . 1 ..s$ :! [I directed my obsevation to the affair, or case, of the people, or party]. (A.) And UI i J J stt I put forward an opposition, or a contradiction, in tihe question: app. from ,lLjtI meaning " the making to run in a race." (Mqb.)
Jollowing another: (A,* L, Msb:) and o, ;,

jt'l t Tes rivers toJlowed: (Mb :) or [simply]
the rivers ran, orJ~
d. ($.) And/
{ The iowrte ran,following one anotlwher: occurring in a trad.: the verb is originally .. !; the augmentative Z. being changed into 1, and then
the radical i, is changed into ,b: (L:) and for

, J [as in some say >5i!, changing the ., into
for
'.o!].
(Az, TA in art.
9: see 1, first sentence: and see also 4; the t.;i ; t He wa~ed, or rent, in a slach, latter, in two places. _- One says also, 3 _~ J% h or lanid, imaner; as though ,peatedl tumtHe prolonged hi rvoices; syn. o.*: (A, TA :*) bling, or thro~g hi~ f down; syn. ; signifies ,,s [i. e. the extending, ~orX 1 X (IDrd, A, O ;) lite onufatigued, or wary, (IDrd, or stretchingforth, the whip]. (~, TA.) [The 0, V,) and weak. (TA.)
h.) And ... JI J l g1 ' They fol~ one another to go on a journey. (A.) And
%i:1 A1, (8, A, L,) or .. l, (Mqb, 1,)t The

thing, or the affair, folloned a regdular and eon. tinuou cours, onepart, or stage, folowing another
i
BooK I.] uninerrptedly; (S, A, L, Myb, 19:) and -'l signifies also the affair followed a right, a direct, or an even, course. (S, L, ].) And .i*3 ,AI t The language, or speech, was conecutive, or uninterrupted,in its parts. (L.) And Z01 s,;j;1 t His recitation, or reading, conperhaps jI%I
1889 t .lL ;] t Such a one walh in a meaning ' 1] is not of established authority: it was also played by girls. (TA.) See also straight, a direct, or an en, course. (L, TA.) what here follows. ; and ;, ; (S, L, M,b) and ;; lj.b A small and snift kind of skip or boat: A man driven away, p~lled, (A) [and t 'i. (I, TA:) called by the vulgar t ij [perhaps banished, or outcast; (L;) a man removed; put, a mistranscription for *V ,;, whichl is a postor placed, at a distance, away, orfar away: ($, transport classical term for a vessel used for the L:) ;,. is likewise applied to a female, as also of hores; and of which ;iL is the pl.: see jJ;; and the pl. of both in this case is ;;, . Quatrembre's Hist. des Sultans Mamlouks, i. '6, without 3, means A she-camel (M; L.) l.j, 144]. (TA.). Also t One twho prolongs a driven away, and taken away: p1. jJf. (L.) recitation, or reading, [of the Kur-dn] to people - And t One wlw is born after another: (S, L, so that he drivw them away: (JI:) or one who .K:) the second is termed the jqt of the first. drives away people by the length of his standing (S, L.) Also t One rwho is born before another. and the muchness of his recitation, or readi,y. lj.,l The night and the (Mgh.)_And I Wide, spaciou, or ample; (A, (]g.) And hence, applied to a plain, (A,) or place. (p..) of the ];) day: (A,L, 1:) each being the t And i An even, wide, roof. (I, TA.) And b. other. (A, L.)_ See also ;IP. _ASo t Old; Wide, r or spaiour, regions or lands, (A, applied to a garment, or piece of cloth; syn. I;. .I L,) in wihich the mirage [in appearance] flows. .J1:. (A, TA.) And :53!; .p is mentioned (L.). Also, (A, Mgh, L, I,) and V . bj, and by Lh as meaning t An old, worn-out, garment,
tinnued uninterruptedly: from I;J, .; meaning " a long day." (Mgh.) And 1JI ,~lg t The definition nas of uniform, undeviating, or general, application; it uniformly, or commonly, or constantly, applied, or obtained; i. e. all the things to which it relatedfollowed one uniform, or undeviating, nay, like the course of rivers. (Msb. [And in like manner one says of a rule.]) %ij1 said of a word, form or measure, construction, or government, means i It as agreeable.with the common, or constant, course of peech in respect of analogy, or rule; it was agreeable rcith comnmon, or constant, analogy, or rule: and, said of the same, or of a rule, it was agreeable with the common, or constant, course of speech in respect of usage; it was agreeable with common, or constant, usage; it commonly, or constantly, obtained: [the verb is used absolutely to express each of these two mcanings; the context in general showing clearly which meaning is intended:] the former meaning is also expressed by the phrase %fif,l h ,~j~I; and the latter, by the phrase
'L."ll ,
>,b. (Mz, 12th t.

, below.])
the contr. .i:: and see
or piece of cloth. (TA.)=mAnd The base, or , ; ,. , (L, JI,) t A tong day: (L, Mgl, -, lower part, of the racenme of a palm-tree; ($, L, TA:) S a whole, or complete, day, (A, L,) or month. (A.) And ;I.J " Slhtole, or ;)as also V qJ. (L.) complete, year& (A.)_ See also 1e. 3'J. [a subst. from r ' rendered so by the ;Uj [act. part. n. of 1: fem. with ;, and pl. of the affix ;,] A wild animal, or the like, that is - -jIi]. [Hence] ,Jfl ;,ijL I Tlhoe coursed, hunted, snared, entrapled, or caught: the latter [See also (~, L, ]g, TA:) pl. !pbJ. (TA.) The female that remain behind, [as though driving away the that is the object of the clhas of a male [wild] others,] of the camnel. (A.)
ass. (M and ]' and MF, all in art. %JI.)jm3: see 1;;. 10. ,I1t lie desired, or sought, to drive And A number of camels driven away together, away, expel, banish, remove, or put or place at a i.e., (S,) camels that are stoen: (S, Ii:) a A;;l A spear; so called because one hunts number of camnels attached by a troop of horse- ( .jl) with it: (Mb :) or, (, M, A, Mgh, L, distance or away orfaraway. (L.)_,1 5 Ji ($, L, Myb, in the g J >,Ja.,) denotes a men and driven away. (A, L.) ~ t A cane g,) as also t 11b, (L, g, [in my copy of the kind of stratagem, (S, L,) or what is as though it wvlrein is a notchl (;j), which is put upon Mgh, app., 4,, its pl. being there plainly were a kind of stratagem, (].,) meaning t He spindle and arrons, (S, L, 1g,) and upon a stick, written ;bsIj, though the sing. is doubtfully Jfed, or wheeled about widely,from him, i. e. from (L,) and thut ued for planing them: ($, L, g :) written, and it may be that Freytag, who menhis adversary in fight, to turn again, by way of i. q. C.,, (AHeyth, A, L,) i. e. a cane which stratagem, and then returned ulon him; as tions Ls; as signifying a spear, was led to do though he drew him fromn a position hich he is hollowed, and has some notches cut in it, so from his finding which I believe to be w.;lIij, could not maintain to one which he could main- (AHeyth, L,) through which an arrow is put a short sear,(M, ablI,]) (AHeyth, A, L) and repeatedly drawn [to smooth pl. of ;l, written tain. (Myb.) -- And hence, app., the phrase, it]: (AHeyth, A:) or a smallpiece of wood, in the A, Mgb,L, g,) so called for the reason above ) t 1 -; Li; tThat occurred in form of a water-sout, as though it ere the haaf mentioned, (Mgh,) [i.e.] with wAich one hunt the way of a dession, not being mentioned in its oJ a cans, of the size requiredby the bow or arrow (>j.y), or with which on hunts wild animab; properplace. (M;b.) [which are to be mootid therewith]. (A.1n, L.) (M, L;) [a short humtig-pear;] or a short An oblong p~ece (A, ]) ofa garment (A) or 'i q. (as though meaning The of silk: (] :) or a long strip (AA, IA4r, TA) of spear with which one thrusts, or pierces, g, L,) ild animals, (?,) or wild asses: (L:) pl. bUj;. young one of bes: but app. a mistranscription rag (AA, TA) or of silk. (IAyr, TA.) t A (A.) [And Freytag mentions `; as * pL for aA1 &, t the JUk, or offsU, of palm- piece of rag, which is moitened, or etted, and without sing., occurring in the Deewin of the trees; as though pushed forth; of the meamure with which the [hind of ovm caled] .; is wied; Hudhalees, meaning Long arrw.] J3 in the sense of the measure ja/, like pi as bo * S) (1-And t A narr~ s ;Ai; A meant of d,rivng away, removiny, &c.]. (TA, from AIn.) (A,' ], TA) and of land. (], TA.) of hrbage .. iJ;1 t A &e.:so in the phrase .,1 ,) beten U the '; t;; Watr in Ahich bea Aaw mwaded, _- And : The line, or streak, ( means of dri~i away, or re~noiny, di from , and in which they hav voided their urine and rump-~bone and withers. (L) - See also the body. (L, from a trad.) _ And t The beaten dung. (i.) last sentence. - ;,t 1 is also the name of A track; or main part, and middle; of a road; as certain game (], TA) of the boys of the Arab i1;J t A charye, or an aault, of two hu~ of th drt, (TA,) called by th eulgar itJl, omen, each upon the other, at one time. (.) ;/4: see -,-, latter half: ~ and ia;. (Q, TA,) and some say L.tJl, (TA,) and ;Xs;; A certain food of the [people cald l;31: rwhe the hand of the player fal upon .; : see ;.: and ;A>. ,1 I[pl. of ;/-.j (v.) the body or head or shoder of another, it i [E1;, acoord. to Freytag, occurs in the Deewan [said to be] ._1; and when it falb upon the lg, of the Hudhalees, applied to a spear, as meaning '*.l: (, TA:) but this [app. Altogether straight, to that the whole tremb : [app. I;w;>, from ;1h meaning "a spear;" or or foot, it is 232 Bk. i
1840
[Boor I.
for that which is crooked does not. But this, if ,) He mbroidered, or wariegated,for fured, [See also;i;.]) And one saye of a man, when not a mintranscription, is app. used by poetic the gamen, or piee qf cloth. (S, A, Mqb, V.) he utters a Food thing of his own exoogitation, license, for t i.] [SeejJ.] >. 1> t This is of his cleer ezcogitation]. (Sgh, TA.) And in like manner is expl. the 5. ,t It (a garment, or a piece of cloth,) was phrase, in a trad., )jl;l. > I. J t This is mbideed, or vari~ated, or fred. (4.)not of thine own authorship and ewcogitatio. See also 1. L Jj. t A rivulet, or treanmlet, [regular, 'L, (M,b, and so in two copies of the V, and (TA.) - See also j;, in four places. or uninterrupted,and] wift in counr. (L.)_[In Q1, An embroiderer; one who doesau in the TV,) like u 3 . [in measure],. (M.b,) or a copy of the A, among tropical phrases, I find wrorh upon garments or cloths; as also jr t j., (so in the 1V accord. to the TA, and so in J.3i; but it eems that a copy of the A,) Form; V]. _ see'li. at: shape; outward (TA) [and t there is an omission here, and that after 5JA. appearance; or garb; syn. j; (IAar, M.b, S';.I;, or XO;.J, or .';j., (accord. to we should read * ; and then, iJI C., i. e. different copies of the Mgh and V1,) The cane TA;) and L4 i; (Q ;) and : (TA :) as : A spear e and regular in the internodal (ij.) of the balanoe (*e.Jl); an arabicized also ? h; syn. re&. (S.) You say,i;t portions and the l!not.] See ;;... [Hoqeyn word; (Mgh, 15;) mentioned by .Sgh; in Pere. 5. Thisis of theform, or shape, of thui. (MRb.) Ibn-yIom"m El-Murree applies . , as an ji_lj [but this is expl. in Pers. dictionariem -. tA way, or manner, of acting; (A,TA;) epithet in which the quality of a subst. predomias meaning the scale of a balance]. (TA.) as also ; jb; syn. of the latter ., (S, Msb, nates, to A coat of mail, app. meaning ecen and I,) and s,.Z. (TK.) You say, X--L* ;1;1;: see the paragraph next but one above. rwgular in texture: see YIam p. 189.].-ea X W t1 j How good is the way of acting of ZjCJ A garment, or piece ofcloth, embroid l, ~ t A camel that continues his pace, or course, such a one ! and X') " 1 Hiii way or variegated, or fuured. (9, Msb.) uninterruptedly, and does not become out of breath of acting is a good way of acting. (A, TA.) a o fromn running. (L. ) e ;L a is used by a J (S, Meb,) occurring in a poet as a name for t Tlw nose of a running horse And J;1l ' I [app. meaning uninterrupted in breathing]. (S, verse of Hass4n Ibn-Thlbit, (S,) sigiifies Of [the people of] thefirst [and best] way of acting; L.) - 4 applied to a word, form or measure, 1. ~j., in n. ,;J;, lie wrote it; namely, i. construction, or government, means t Agreable e., QJj;JI 1..i >e. (S, MNb.) [But see a a writing or book; as also 6. (TA.)_ See with the common, or constant, course of spech in different explanation of this phrase below, voce also 2.,,,, a verb like He H (a man) respect of analogy, or rule; agreable with jljb.]_-.Anything good, goodly, or exceUllent; as became worn out in body, and aged. ($gh, TA.) common, or constant, analogy, or rule: and, also Vjl!,. (TA.) applied to the same, or to a rule, agreeable ith 2. 14, (M, A,) so written by EI-Urmawee, j:see j;J., in three places. ~Also A the common, or constant, course of spech in respect (TA,) in n. ~ ' ; (A;) or t ;J, aor. ; of usage; agr~abls with common, or constant, house, or chamber, (,:.) somewhat long; [said (1];) He obliterated it, or efaced it; (V, TA; usage; comonly, or constantly, obtaining: (Mz, to be] a Pers. word arabicized: or a summer[compare m ;]) and (TA) he mnarred, or 12th p :) [but what is thus termed is not house, or summer-chamber. (TA.) spoiled, it: (M, TA:) or he obliteratedit, or effacead strictly speaking and in every case without Also, the former, (M,) inf. n. as j;l; The embroidery, or variegated orfigured it, well. (A.) exception; for, taking 24 to represent univerabove, (1,) He blackened it; namely, a door. work, (,) of a garment, or piec~ of cloth: (, sality, 23 in comparison therewith is ,j ;] 20 And ,..>, (TI,) inf. n. as above, A, Mgh, Msb, 1 :) a Pers. word, (S, A, TA,) (M, 1g.) in comparison with 23 is A,.Bi; 15 ise 2; 3 is arabicized: (S, A, Msb, .K:) said to be originally (Lth, j,) He restored the writing ulpn a thing ; and 1 is .j. (Mz;13th p. [See abo 3, meaning, in Pers., even measurement:" wnhereon the writinghadbeen obliterated, or effaced. (TA:) [or originally jlfi, which has the same (Lth, 1V.*) the contr. Il: and see 8 in this art.]) meaning in Pers. as the arabicized form has in 5. ;,Mi3 He ate not, nor drank, aught save .;t" J; t Sand of which one part drives Arabic ] pl. j.;. (Myb.) And A garment, what was good; (V, TA;) like .3: so says away andfollows another. (L.) or p~ce of cloth, woven for the Suldn: (V:) IF. (TA.)..-._ ,;. ; He shunned it; kpt also arabicized [from the Pers. ;1Ji, meaning, a aloof, or preserved himelf, from it; (fgh, V, royal robe, or rich embroided garment]: and TA;) and held himelf above the commission of it.
.eC3lj "U.)I sg,i;
1. j
or. , ',
,) inf. n. j>,
(T?,) He one also says, VL3;S :.;:
became goodly in shape, form, or aspect, after having ben thick. (;gh,* 1,* TV.) -t He became good in diposition, after having been evil. (V.) _ _ | t; t ;! i;, (15,) and Ja uh (TA,) I He was nice, or dainty (?i(,% 1, or j3, A) in apparel, (V,* TA,) and in diet; (TA;) not wearing, (15, TA,) and not eating, (TA,) aught but what was good: (V, TA:) as also V W.b (TA.)_3 Accord. to IAr, ji; signifies 1jB, &p1!; [thus in the L and TA; but, I think, incorrectly, for ~.i ;] and afl one says,
(TA:) or this last is so called from a place named jt.. (Mgh.) - And A place in rwhich goodly garmentas or cloths are woven: (Lt, Az,A, 1g :) and this also is arabicized [from the Peru. j1;, which has the same meaning]. (TA.) You say, y%Ji ~I~i; ;st ,;11 1 J, . This garment, or piece of cloth, was made in such a one's place for waving goodly garments or clothe. (A.) And S4J1 . J! 3... L G' ~u t [It is what has been made in God's place of creation of goody thingsW]: said of a beautiful face. (A, TA.) And 1I
(th, TA.) <,.,J A writtenpaper or the like; syn. , (S, AsM b, 1; ;) or C4 Is # j4 ; a alo
: (Sh, TA:) or on of which the writing has ben obliterated, or effaced, and which has then
been written upon [again]; (9, A, Mb, V;) [a palimpscst~;] also .: (?:) or one of which
the wvriting has been obliterated, or effaced, wl: (Az, in TA, art. b :) or a writing that has been obliterated, or effaced, and then ritten [again]; as also vsJl: (M:) or an obliterated, or e.ffaced, writing upon which one is abl to renew the writing: (Lth,TA:) pL [of paoc.]
.j;L, inf. n. j;
(8, , (;1
[app. meaning He
) W,. D.",
red
5.;^|
hi by t
with hist]. (L, TA.)

(Mqb,
b,1) and fof mult.] .. 'U of the legant compoition f such a d,li (9M, Mb, (M, A, M.b, 1.) one]. (A, TA.) And ,Jj~l j1 l >.j t[app. He it of the first noble ertraction]. (A, TA. w,! One who seeks, pursu , or du , te 8
-i
jib 4 pl
[This beauhi
Boox I.]
1841
't;~. .A woman haing lon breasts: (, Foolish, upid, un-Also / see most pleaing of things; who picks, or chooses or having large breas: or havingabby TA:) deficit sound in intellect or understanding, or (T, g, TA.) (TA.) And, or accord. to the TA and breasts. therein. (p.) Light, thin, or scanty, in the hair; to be without teshdeed,) as also L, (IAyr, O, L, ] ;) applied to an eyebrow. (L.) Having a long udder: (! :) or a she-goat having 1. j,L, aor. , (Mgb, M,b,,,) inf .n.); (8, A, Mgb, Msb, g,) He was, or became, deaf: 'q.J1t ;AI A man destitute of eyebro~s; long teat. (TA.) or affcted with something less than. [or deafi;.;l; (0;) and 0 ;) as also 'gj.hJl LC4}.: see . nes]: (Mb :) or like deafness: (Mgh:) [meaning, (AZ,, knew it not: Abu-l-Ghowth but lY, say some (see ,jAi :)] or jL.
L._
V1;' , (said in the TA some copies of the V t
heavinss, or dulnb , of hearing:
s: (8, A, g: [in the Cg L is theslihatd~e :]) but some say that A1 written it is erroneously it is not pure Arabic: (Mb :) and some say that it is post-classical: (., Myb, :) so says IDrd: (0:) A.llt disallows the root and its derivatives, and says that they have not been content with the but have formed barbarousness of saying j>, (0, TA:) Elj: ', from it a verb, namely, Ma'arree says that the verb has been formed by
(?, 0:) or having light, thin, or scanty, hair of (JR:) the t *l;: the eyebroas; and so q..JI This art. is included in some of the lexicons in mention of the .1;.. is indispensable; (AZ, #, art. ~.
0, g;) but sometimes omitted, on the ground of a weak authority: (1E, TA:) and accord. to
Ibn-'Abbad, F;L, signifies having thin eyebrows.
AUi; A woman having scanty the outer angle of the ye: or [he twin/d witth (O.) And - 1S eyelash. (0, ;.) his eye, i. e.] he put the edge of his eyelid in motion, or in a state of commotion, and looked: , Af,whidh is an Arabic the vulgar from (M, TA:) or J;j.Lt signifies the putting the ~JJ word. (TA.) eyelids in motion, or in a state of commotion, in lie (the CL;L, n. 1. Q. uSin _:. (Mgh,* TA :) one says, Q , 6. u.lW He stood and sat; said of one who milker) called the goats, [app. by maling a sound looking: become have, or is convalescent: (0:) or he became convalecent, with the lips; for,] accord. to AZ, .l;ie is with J,. [His eye, or eyes, has, fiedly open, or raised, and he does not put his and nearly recovered, and arose and walked; syn. the lips: ( :) he caUled the goats: (Itt, TA :) eyelids in motion, or does not twinkle with his !;Lq I (8)_vkS1G 3;W i.eq. L4 ~!' and 1 1b .. ;4,;L he called the enw: (AZ, TA:) eye, or eyes, in looking]: (TA:) [or] one says, [i. e. He went to and fro, repeatedly, with the [and Freytag says, on the authority of the yA.l J>L, aor. and inf. n. as above, meaning young lambs or kids: strangely expl. in the T]9 signifies also he the eye, or eyes, [twinkled, or] became in a state as said of a camel, and as meaning he became "KitAb el-A.ddd," that ~,L the inf. n. sigof commotion: (Myb:) [or] # himself:] from sheep J;;h, (0, V, miwed, or confounded, among the beasts]. (0, [.) drore away nifies the milker's making a sound to the goats TA, and so in a copy of the S,) or sya, (so in lIeSfeigned himself deaf: (0, g:) with his lips, (ISd, ]~, TA,) to quiet them, or A 6. one of my copies of the S,) aor. and in n. as or heavy, or dull, of hearing. (Mgh.) appeas them: (ISd, TA :) and the caUing sheep above, [he wrined, i. e.] he closed one of his eyelids goats to be milked, (., TA,) as some say, upon the other: (., 0, J!: [see also 4:]) or ! In him is the slightest deafness. (Ibn- or with the lips: (TA:) also the calling of asses: he put his eyelids in [in the C].;ea] .:, . ji 'Abbd, O,, ].) (Az, TA:) and, accord. to some, the whistling (4, TA:) commotion: motion, or in a state of .3'I (Az, A, Mgh, O, with the lips to sheep. (TA.) - ;~;: {L;.i, (MNb,) or tV , ; aor. J;A, in n. as above, his Z;' Myb, 1g,) of which As says, I know not whether :, occurring in a trad., means Putting in motion and is motion or in a state of comput were eyelids it be Arabic or adventitious, (Msb,) and IDrd his mustache [lit. some stmaU hairs that he had] (AV, TA.) [Another meanlooking. by motion, and his says that it is not genuine Arabic, (Mgh,) in his ~peech: or, as some say, blowring with it said that says and rage and another of 'f El-Ma'arree of j, but ing of j AlIkt disallows it, lips into his mustache by reason is Arabic, though the verb is a barbarism, (TA,) pride. (0.)_And ;>, signifies also The of the eye, will be found below.] J ;, , Deaf; (M,b, 1;) and in some of the copies of agitation, or commotion, of water in the belly the pUts signifying An eye that [twinkls, or] TA.),TA) and in a skin. (It ,;L, is found, thus (Iyt,, [the work of] Yalkoob, eyelid in motion, or in a state of comotion, with expl.: (TA:) or heavy, or dull, of hearing: And The act of ei~. (I:~t, TA.) 1 J, meaning t a loohing, is used for .j. (Mgh:) or affected with wno~thing less than places. two in so: ee t; # living being. (Mgh.) J deoqfss: (Mb :) or with the slightet dea~fess: eye an having one them of not [The remained (A:) the ferm. of utL is i,: (Myb:) and _ and31. 3J ;L: ee tn~isng] means Xthey died, (0, V, TA,) or Accord. .*) Mb, 0, (Mgh, the pl. is ';L. (0, in the V erroneously "and," TA) thy were A long bre : (.:) or, also to Z, [in the A,] .;i, applied to a man, sigdslain. (0, ], TA.) - [Also He looked: for] accord. to him who makes 5; nifies Having thin eyebrows. (TA. [But I V,;;, 'and, is used as meaning the act of looking (Er. lr, larg~,aby j;$I ai 'a a [the "breast"] fern., think that this is a mistranscription for l;f.]) Myb, TA) because the putting in motion Righib, breast: (V:) or a large, Jabby, long breat: constantly attends that act: (Er. eyelid the of (TA:) and the first word, a lang udd~r; (gam see the next preeding pargraph. and 3 , in n. as above, ig. TA:) written without Rhghib, p. 809;) [and] so *'L;., I looked at or towards, him, or or saw, I nifies tenween, in the dial. of El-Yemen; on the autho-
1. J
r, , in n. o aor.
Pj,, Hie looked from
i41
Z4.,
[aor. ,]1inf. n. f>., eyebrows: (Ibn-'Abbdd, 0:) or he had ligqht, [not found by SM in any work except the ]; but thin, or scanty, hairof the eyes, of the eyebros, the former word is mentioned in this sense in the He was, or 0 :] app. so called as being likened to a long and and of the eyelashes (.) -And intellect or unbecame,foolih, stupid, usound in [or j; flabby breast. (TA.)__dersanding,or deficit therein (g.) or to, said each of these two words by itself] is (AZ, derides. one whom ;L Thinness of the hair in the eyebrow. in reference to, a man S, o, *. [See art..]) (IAr, TA.)
1. r,'
5j' it; syn. ~':. (a,am p. 111.) It is said in 2"* E rity of Kr. (TA.) One says, [Their look ha 1 Jj May God e~poe to shame her long brea. (A, the lRur [xiv. 44] He had thin TA.)- Also, and ' t The pe~ : (g :) shall not rertto them; i.e., shalUl not be withtfL,
drawn by them from that upon which they shall look]. (., O.) And in the same [xxvii. 40],
''
I Aw
A4
rejA l , [meaning, in J i4
like manner, I look at a thing drawn by thee meaning bWfor
wi brig it to th before thy shall revert to thee, or be withtherefrom: or,] accord. to Fr, a thing shall beo brought to thee 232
1842 fro the extent of thy vision: or, as some say, in the space in which thou shalt open thine eye and then clos it: or in the space in which one shall reach the extent of thy vision. (0.) And one says, # .S X; j [Such a one loohked ith alriveglance], meaning, contracted his eydids over the main portion of his eye and looked with the rest of it, by reason of shyness or fear. (jar p. 55.) And j '..Jl J,4 [app. meaning She looks at the men] is said of a woman who does not keep constantly to one. (TA. [See .]) And LS .a, z jeWl Ja [app. meaning Site looks at the meadonws, meadow after meadow, to pasture upon them in succession,] is said of a she-camel such as is termed J, [q. v.]. (A ,TA,,.) _' ;>-. (S o Myb, in the - ;J,,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (Myb, TA,) I (S, O, Msb) hit, struck, smote, or hurt, his eye with a thing, (S, O, Msb, 15, [in the CV 6' is put for ,]) such as a garment or some other thing, (TA,) so that it shed tears: and one says of the eye, .. JL. ($, O, 15. [See another explanation of the latter in the first sentence.]) Ziyad, in reciting a
.. L:,,b,,
,,,,is.,.s. said, ,.* L.O ,
[Boor I.
ji;; (TA;) and t,J ; She (a camel) depastured the sides, or lateral parts, (. ,Jl,) of the pasturage, not mixing wvith the othur sh-camels, ($, O, V,) tasting, and not heeping conutantly to one pasturage. (.ar p. 6(9.)
[aor. ',] inf. n.
I J;.
8, 0, Meb, 1,) inf. n. ',l,,
(O, TA,)
It (property) was recently, or newly, acquired: (S,0, :*) or it (a thing) was good [and recent or me, orfresh]. (Msb.) _ And the same verb, (S, I,) inf. n. as above, (., TA,) He was such as is terme.d A [and j," q . v.] as meaning
,. , the contr. of j.J.
(S,
j.)
...
,f.
,I uO
. t. [The good of the presnt world hath snitten your eye, and appetences have atopped your ears]. (0.) And one says ;L and * ,;l meaning He, or it, struck, smnote, or hurt, his ey. (TA.) And Li~;t ' ,1 ;mJ Grief and weeping hurt it (the eye), so that it
;.!2lJ!
JOil '. ,.Ja '$ X lb, in a trad. respecting Q I The making the ear of a horse to be pointed, the punishment of the grave, means He used not taperinug, or sdender at the extremity. (TA.) to gofar ade fiom urine. (L, TA.') -_ ,;1 s&id of a she-camel: see 1, near the end. - 8aid [Hence,] Khilid Ibn-Safwan said, .. L2Jju of the sun, It became near to stting. (TA.)Z, %4e;LZ G t[The best of OJW3 He made a nddten, or an uslanguage is that of which the meanings arepointed, ,iJ1 L., and of which the constructions are crowned with expected, attach upon the territory, or dwrlmingj, embellishments as though they were adorned nith of th people. (TA.)--,~,l JOl'2 He took 0 LJ, pl. of Li , q. v.]. (TA: there men- from the side of the thing: [muil] he took the side 4 ' tioned immediately after what here next precedes of it. (MA.) - See also 2, last sigiification but one. ~- . -i .9 5 -, it.) -And ' '1 J;b [from jl signifying "anything chosen or choice"] means He chose, s. ', 1 ,~, of the measure -,, or mnade choice of, the thing; as also t 1 . purchased the thing new. (., 0, .. [See also so in the 1; but the right reading is .. l ., (TA. [See also 10.]).. ..Jl said of a camel 10.]) for the next verse ends with .2.d.: (IB, TA:) means He lost his tooth [or teeth] (0, 1/, TA) [i. e. Verily thou, by AUldh, art one having a by reason of extreme age. (TA.) 10. i~,:. H'e counted, accounted, reckond, weariness: the nearer tur thee away, or bach, or esteemed, it new; (P ;) or %.A [as meaning 4. JJ.s! He (a man, 1) closed his eyelids. from the older:] meaning, he turns away, or nemly, or recetly, acquired]. (S , 1.) One back, thy sight from the latter: i. e. thou takest (Ibn-'Abbad, 0, 1r. [See also 1, first sentence.]) says of good discourse, ed,. i ihJ;4, [.He inf. n. ;' He made two the new (,,ijl t J4fLi), and forgettest the -- 4i ! J.b!, wtho ha heard it estee~ it ner,]. (.).._.And ornamentalor coloured orfigured borders (;,, ) old. (g, TA.) You say, a .j. l j; (S,. ,i1 J.ul HIe found, gained, or acquired, Mgb) I turned awsay, or back, the sightfrom him, in the ends, or sid, of !he garment ( J .-- ); the thing newly. (?, 0, V. [See also 8.]) - You or it. (M,b.) And J; ji! Tirn awvay, or as also t V , inf. n. i.A . (Mob: and in say of a woman who does not keep constantly bach, thy sight from that upon which it has fallen like manner the pass. of the former verb is expl. to a husband, ' )j4! t [She takes, or and to which it has been extended. (TA.)_ in the ? and 0, as said of a o% of A.) - I,,b! chooses, ner ones of the mea]: she who does thus And ,3h & ;j;l Business, or occupation, withHe gave to such a one what he had not given being likened to the she-camel termed A that ild him from uw . (TA.) - And W;, He drove to any one before him: (L, V,* TA:) or he gave depastures the extremities, or sides, of the pahim awoay. (Sh, TA.)m (S, 0, 8,) him a thing of which he did not po~e the like, I turage, and tastes, and does not keep conantly 1
l
shed tears. (TA.) And t, LSL The lotve of the men mote her eye, so that she raised her eyes and looked at every one that loohed at her; as though a a;l [or red spot of blood], or a stick or the like, hurt her eye. (Az, TA.)_ Jilt signifies also The dlapping with the hand (]C, TA) upon the extremity of the eye. (TA.) -Then it became applied to signify The striuig upon the head. (TA.). . j, signifies He turned him, or it, away, or back, from him, or it. ($, O, ].) Hence the saying of a poet, ($, O, TA,) 'Amr Ibn-Abee-Rabee'ah, (TA,) or a young woman of the Ang/r, (O,)
-)4l
2. ib [from the subst. JilI meaning "the eye"]: see 1, latter half. Ji [from J,.1 1 ], (0,O, ,) inf. n. J.jWJ, (15,) He (a man, S, O) fought around the army; because he charges upon, or assaults, those who form the side, or flank, or extreme portion, of it, (S, O, 1,) and drives them back upon the main body: (S, O :) or, as in the M, he fought the most remote thereof, and tlwse that formed the side, or flank, thereof. (TA.) -And J ' --. . He drove, or sent, bach to me those that forned the sidc, or extreme portions, of tih camels. (0, V.) And JI! Ji.; He drove back the foremost of the horsem~en (O, 15, TA) to, or upon, tie hindmost of them. (TA.) Accord. to EI-Mufaddal, .jd , signrifies a man's repelUing another man from the hindmost of his companions: (0, TA:*) one says, ,WI ' 1 t l; . [Rped thou from our rear thi lorseman]. (O, TA.) - For another signification [from j 1.JI] see 4. - [Hence also,] L; >>L She (a woman) tinged, or dyed, the end (hJ,, O, M9b, TA) of herfin~ers nith ;t. (0, Mb, K, TA.) - And >a
and thich pleased him: (TA:) [and he gave him property newly, or recently, acquired.] You say, Li t;1 and l=, meaning aJI [He gave him such a thing as a &Ia.,i. e. L., q. v.]. (Har p. 54.) -[Hence,] X pJ*l signifies -ii 4-, (;, and .lar p. 54,) as meaning Such a one brought something newly found, or gained, or acquired: (.Har p. 54:) and as meaning he brought a thing that ~a strange, or extraordinary, and approved, or deemed good: (Id. p. 615:) and as meaning he brought nert infotr mation or tidings. (Id. p. 32.) And one says, i#. Alb., [andp4 (see IHar p. 529)] meaning He told him new information or tidings. (Az, TA.).9all. 3, a -;1$ [a phrase used by El-Hareeree] means They who eore around him became possessors, thereby, of a new and strange piece of information, (;a;.t I ll-,) and said, iJ ix [Hdowt noRel and strange is it !], by reason of their wonder at it; so that the verb is intrans., and X* is its agent: or it may mean he made to wonder by reason of it those who were around him. (.Har p. 474.) _ Jlt, signifies also 1lt ; [i. e., app., The being numerous, as said of ancestors, meaning ancestors of note]. (TA .)-.. JJ.l, (S, 0, g, TA,) and .. j'J, bl, (TA,) The country, and the land, abounded with [the kinds of pasture called] ,A.i [q. v.]. (S, 0,1 , TA.) 5. j,W [as quasi-paes. of 2 signifies It became pointed, tapering, or dender at the ex. tremity: see hkJI ..A in art. ,.i].- [And] i. q. 9j;l [It became an extremity, or a ide; or at, or in, an extremity or a side]. (TA.)-
Boor I.]
l
U)lP
1843
to one pasturage. (gar p. 569.) See also 1, lat' (Lth,.O,] :) or recently acquired; not of his [ so that the meaning is, They sowa an degant quarter. - And one says of camels, Z;l.,It owner's breeding; fem. with ;, (0, 1,) occurring j inger like a fruit of the pcis of tree called t 4 pl They chue, or lected, the pasturage: or in a verse of El-'Ajjaj: Lth says that they some- i.]; therefore the poet says &;s [which is a they took the first thereof. (TA. [See also 2, last times apply the epithets Jjb. and Uj.; as syn. ni. un.: but I think that it is much more reasonwith J and a, in a manner unusual in aable, and especially as the verb is pl., to regard signification but one.]) the language: (0:) accord. to Ks, Ai1is applied the , in this case as the a of pausation, of which ; The ejye; a word having no pl. in this as an epithet to a mare: (TA:) and J;i. sig- s ee an ex. voce ,e';'and accordingly to render sense because it is originally an inf. n., (., 0, V,) he saying, they srow eleyant fingers like fruits of therefore it may denote a sing. and may also nifies also a horse long in the legs or the neck, tthe . ]. (TA.) It is said in a trad. of denote a pl. number [i. e. may signify also eyes]: having the ears pointed, tapering, or slender at tAbraham, when he was a little child, "J '0a (8, O, Msb:) or, (XZ,) as Ibn-'Abbid says, the extremities. (TA in the supplement to this 2 L4;t ) [His sstenance was made to be in his art.) - And S Generous (S, O, TA) as an epithet d (O,) it is a coll. n. signifying the j.a [which applied to a young man (S, TA) or to a man; j ingers]; meaning that he used to suck his fingers has the sing. and the pl. meanings mentioned t .lb:(0,1 :) or a man aand find in them that which nourished him. above, as well as the meaning of the sense of (O, TA;) as also? genreous in resect of his male and hisffemale an- 'TA.) - And [hence)] LiS;l ' l b;1 " A pecie sight], and is not dualized nor pluralized: or, as f grapes, (A, V, TA,) white and slender, found some say, it has for pl. jL: (0, V:) but this cestors: (,' TA:) pl. .JsL1: (0, 1:) when a is refuted by the occurrence of J;. in a pl. sense applied to other than man, its pl. [or rather one, at E.t- 'dif: (A, TA:) or, as in the L, black in the Vur xxxvii. 47 and xxxviii. 52 and lv. 536: of its pls.] is JJ;>l. (L.)_ See also . ; ,c and long, resmnbling acorns, likened to the fingers of virgins, that are dyed [with .t], because of (0 :) and though f,l;; is said to occur as its latter half. -And :l i j;J. ;, (.K, TA,) c their length; and the bunch of whichl is about a pl. in a trad. of Umm-Selemeh, this is a mistake with kesr, (TA,) [in the CI, erroneously, jt,] for 3 %;'L1:(Z, O :) it is said, however, that its cubit long. (TA.)...-j. jl is an appellation t A man whose nobility is recent: as though a being originally an inf. n. is not a reason for its of A sort of serpent, (g,) a sort of black serpcnt, contraction of t Vi. (I, TA.) - And ;jb! not being allowable to pluralize it when it has (TA,) or thA [serpent called] ', (O,) having become a subst., and especially when it is not .. ~Jl J ;J, (.K, TA,) with kesr, (TA,) [in the two stings, oie in it nose and tihe otilr in its tail, meant to convey the signification of an epithet: CJ j.;,] A wroman whose discourse is good; with both of wvhich, (O, g, TA,) so it is said, (0, (MF :) [but it may be regarded as an elpithet, even~ one who /as heard it esteeming it new TA,) it smites, and it suffers not him whom it meaning seer, and, being originally an inf. n. And One desirous of. mites to lijer, kiUing at once. (0, X, TA.)_ eers also; and this is the more probable because] (4lm_i). (I, TA.) iposesing eernjthing that he sees. (.) -See 4laJl UVb sometimes means Ts fore part and t JJI,tl [is an epithet used as a subst., and also J, in two places. And see . _ the hinder part of the beat. (TA.) -And thus] signifies the eyes, (S, O, C,) as in the saying J;1, A;. [He is in a lace Also Anything of tite produce of the earth stiU in .3 4IJI ;C (O) or CiQI (1) means Thse ethe calyxes thereoJ: (Ibn-'Abbid, O, 1.,) tremities of the body; i. e.] the arms or hands, in which tith eyes will not see him]; (S, 0,* TA;) *5 -~~~~~~~~~~~~t and th legs or feet, and tit head: (0, 1:) or, pL of U;. (TA.) - [HIence,] Jl is the >j.L The extremity, or end, of anything; [as is pl. of ; asyn. s with name of t Two stars, which precede 4Z,.l, (S, O, of a sword, and of a spear, and of a rope, and of as in the L, Jlst lj [n. un. of i , q. v.]. (TA.) [And the so s,)called because (1) they are [regarded as] the tongue, &c.;] thus accord. to ISd; but in dual has various other meanings asigned to it, the two eye of Leo; one of the Manions of the tlec 1x this meaning is assigned to j ,: (TA: derived from the first of the significations menMIoon: (g, O, l :) [often called ;l1, q. v.:] [scvt(;il evid,,lnces of the correctness of the former the J;. of Leo, consisting of two tmnall stars in word in this sense will be found in the present tioned in this paragraph.] It is said in a trad. Is,..f L 1 front of aJ1I, like the j:I.3i, but inferior to art.; and countless instances of it occur in other (0, g) of the Prophet, (0,) 1 Qt) 2al. &c.: it seems to have been generally rethem in light, and having somewhat of obliquity; U,a '- S ' 1 k. the Ninth Marnd onf the Moon: (lzw in his garded by the lexicographers as too notorious to ajL . [It was ~-1 th case that when any one of need its being mentioned:]) and a side; a lateral, deaor. of that Mansion:) or the star [app. A] in or an outward, or adjacent, part or portion; a his family had a complaint, the cooking-pot did theface of Leo, toether oith that which is outside app. a] on the fimgure of Cancer: (Zzw in region, district, quarter, or tract; syn. at.u: not cease to be on thIfirs but Ae arrimdat one of his desr. of Leo:) or the bAght star [a] on the (0, O, Mqb,: :) and a part, portion, piece, or his too limits]; meaning t convabtccm or deat; hinder, southetr, leg, or foot,. [i. e. cldam,] oj e bit, (syn. iiSW,) of a thing: (?, O, g :) it is because these are the two terminations of the cse Cancer. (Law in his deer. of Cancer.) [See used in relation to bodies, or material things, and of the diseased. (0, .) And one say,, to times &c.; (Erughib,TA;) and is thus 4,It in art. Jj3.] -And se1I J; 9;L 'J% t He illU not hate control oer Ais mouth and his ainu: referring to him who ha signifies The ee (TA.)~ Also JL, A used in the sense of ai3 of a people, in the l,ur drunk medicine or become intoxicated. (AO, man gnerous, or noble, (], TA, [see also J>,]) iii. 122; (Ksh;) [and may often be rendered t Suck in r~t of a~ry, up to th great [i. e. mos omewhat of a thing, whether material (as land I8k, 9, O, V.) And ;L 1 ..U &c.) or not material (as in the T and S voce o j, a one is corrupt in retpect of the tongue and the rmote] fofathr. (TA.) _ See also J., where it is used of a saying, and as in the g and first sentenee. i ;1 i A and V in art. ~ &c-, where it is used of t9; (TA.)-And 3W1 (in the Cl *,) [He will not, or dos not, madness, or insanity, or diabolical pomsesion):] ~*~: see W L, with which it is syn., and of which it is also a pl. the pL is jlL. (0, Mgb, 1.)_[Hence,] hmno which of his two ~tremits i the loger,] and his tongue; (, 0, , jl,;l~ signifies Thesfi~ers: and [when relating meaning $ hisr J; A generous horse: (Aq, f, O, :) or, to the fingers] has no sing. unlees this is used as TA;) whence j; is used as signifying t the accord. to Er-Blghib, one that is looked at a prefixed noun, as in the saying L5 ;" tongue: (TA:) or the meaning is, a some sy, (J;t ) zbecaue of his beauty; so that it is I 4 l [Sh made a sgn mth the end of he t which of his two/ hale, is th e r; the lower originally d ;, i. e. ;l; like a; in the ifnr]: but the pl. is said by Azs to be used in or the upper: (TA:) or t the lin f Ahi : (TA:)pl. Jj 1 (A,, o,,jJ the see. of the ing. in the following ex. cited father or that of his mother (0, !, TA) in rpct s e of U, of gmeroity, or nobility: (O, TA :) i. e, which and J1;1: (0,1:) aoord. to AZ, an epi. by FPr, of his two parents is the more generous, or noble: tbhet applied pecliarly to the maib: ({, O0 ]:J' a ... Us 4 h >a 0 0 so says Fr. (TA.) or nmou n rpect~ of te raand t dam&: 0 ,XLi:i q mes
*XP,
1844
S GSmous, or noble, [on both side, i. e.] in respect of male and female ancestors. (S, 0, TA.) And J,l1 means also t A man's father and mother and brothers and paternal unc and any relations whom it is unlarfulfor him to marry. (AZ, S, O, ].)- And t Noble, or exalted, men: (Th, S :) or ,jfl JlL; means : the nobl, or exalted, men, and th learned mae, of the earth, or land: (O, I~, TA:) one of whom is termed 3;j., or t J;. (0. See the latter of these words.) And hence, a some explain it, the saying in the
-;
J>4
the 1 J;1, but the former is the right, (TA,) A male camel that removesfrom one pasturage to anothlcr; (B, TA;) not keepSig cont~y to one paturage. (TA.) And Mi, A she-camel that does not keep constantly to one pa~urage; , 0,1 ;) that depatures the etremities, or sides, of the pasturage, and tastes, and doe not heap constantly to one pasturage: (llar p. 569:) or, accord. to AV, that looks at the meadowr (ieJ'l J,I ), meadom after meadow [app. to pastureupon them in uccession]: (TA:)
[Boo,r I.
.from me .-ac [He does not separate himself during a wink, or a toin~ling of an eye]. (TA.) - Also A red spot of blood, in the eye, occasioned by a blow or some other cause. (9, O, 5.)And A brand, or mark made mith a hot iron, -I0 having to it no j.i.i, [or side, or lateralpor tions], being only a line. (Iba-'Abbad, 0,].)
jA,
in
- And Sit
A certain star or asterm (
gur [xiii. 41, like one in xxi. 45], Itj,1.J

>~
I,.aL3 h;Jt ui I t[Havethey not een that we visit, or bring destruction upon, the land, curtailing it of its learned men?]; the meaning being, the death of its learned men: (O, TA:) or, as some say, [curtailing it of its inhabitantsand iu fruits; for they say that] the meaning is, the death of its inhabitants and the diminution of its fruits: (TA:) or it means, curtailing it of its sid, or districts, one by one: (Az, O, L:) Ibn-kArafeh says that the meaning is, we lay open by conquest, to the Prophet,
1u
U) jthe country around Mekkeh
(0, TA.) [.a.b, ,4J l al ao means t The lwer orders of the people: but this I believe to
be post-classical.]
,I
in the Vur
xi. 116, means :.0j *j.1 [i.e. Morning and afternoon]; by the former being meant daybreak; and by the latter, noon ard the ,s [q. v.], (Klh, B !,) or the [only]. (BdL) l J.Af, in the l]ur xx. 130, means At And 4d daybreaA and at sunmet: (Kah, B :) or at noon and at tho ; so says Zj: or, accord. to IACr, Awhos fore part of her mouth has died itU teeth of the day: Abu-l-'Abbae one aftr another (t,. h in the hurs (.t;lt) .; , Pk by says that it means ,Ii ll S1.- (TA.)-[L.b reason of ~rr age. (0, g. [See , last ,1.k often occurs as meaning Beside, aide, or sentenceJ])mAlso, and t t tContr.of ;.a; apart; like ,4. j., and aJ.L l.lo: and in (M, M, TA ;) i. e., as the latter is further expl. . - And in the like manner the Pesianu say Jj; and each in the M, having many a, ;iJj * Yis often used as meaning On the acs~to, up to the greatet [i. e. ms t remote] part of suck a one; but is perhaps poet-claicaL.] forefather; and J adds that sometimes it in used JI t I4i : - And you say, ?T1.; .. J [meaning t TAhere in praise: thus also A4 explains. are two map of performing the affair, either of accord. to IAir, J-., signifies ,. A which may be cAos; as though it had two ends, :il , as though meaning of long [app. J or two sides]. (TA voce , .) And Z. deucnt]; and he says that it is with the Arabe the pl. of ,.. se mean~ i! J t [He made it allable, orfre, more noble than ;.~: in respct of both the altenaties,either way on# ing the contr. of is ;.a and the pl. of might c~ to take]. (Mqb in art C .) and insJ and J; in the same oen eu t? L [And hence, perhaps,] J. signifies also t Any- 1.;f, the second and third of which pls. are
(Q. [There thus mentioned as though different from the asterism commonly called .;l1, which I do not believe to be the case: see the latter appellation.]) and 1t Z,Jaj, so applied, signifies the same as bii,: (TA, but not as on the authority of As:) gedding i; A hurt of the eye, occasioning its so applied, that will notfeed upon tears. (1K.) and t (j, And Neroly-acquired property; choose anew, or take the (S, O, ;) anything that one has newly acquired, a pasturage unless ,j-_) another. (As, o, 0, X.) and that please him; as also frst of, (Of i i,ft; (TA;) -And [hence (see 10)] j.J; applied to a man a thing neoly acquired; (Iar p. 54;) and a signifies t 'That does not keep constantly to a thing that is strange and deemed good; (Id. p. wife, or woman, nor to a companion: (9, O, ] :) 615;) [a plearing rarity;] a wrelcome, or pleaing, and t Ji, thus accord. to the ], (TA, [in thing; (KL;) and a gift not given to any one which it is said that by rule it should be .J, as before; (1,*TA;) and a gift of which the recipient did not po~ the like, and Awhich p above,]) a man who does not keep constantly to him; (TA;) [generally, a norvel, or rar, and the companionwhip of one person, by reason of hi plmsing, pr~ nt; like .? and A'j :] pl. Jjt. applied to a wearines. (i.) And t aj.. and i . (Iar p. 32.) [See also woman, t That chooses new ones of the men (j;. tllj ), not, keeping constantly to a ,JP A single tree of the specie calld husband; as being likened to the she-camel q. v. (A~n, S, O, K.) And #, (9ar p. 59.) termed aLj.p. j.~ Remotenm in linesaefrom the [chief, or applied to a she-camel, (0, I, [but in some of the copies of the latter, where it follows next oldt,] ancestor: k.qi is nearer therein. (IB, '] after another explanation of the epithet thus TA.) [See J applied, mentioned above, "or,"]) accord. to ,U '. ecor d . to some o.g and accord. to IAy, Who fore part of the head ha gradually shed its hair ( l 1 * .I, 0) or others il, as will be seen from what follows,]
IAkind of tre, (S, o, ],) of which there are ^ [q. v.]: four peci, one of the being theA
(]i :) [or it is differentfrom the J31: the name is now genereally applied to the common, or 1~ch, tamaris; tamariw gallica of Linn.: (ForskAl's Flora Aegypt. Arab. p. lxiv. no. 181; and Delile's Florai Aegypt. Illustr. no. 349:)] AUn says, it is of the kind called oel'; its *
[q. v.] are le tA
of the JAr; it as no wood
or choice: pI. J;..f: [whence] Jdt !,.J; means t Ch , or choice, l ?Js;: s,,,y of disous; u also and , lfb*t 1,J [ means [the same, or] collo, consiting of mutual commn,qui, o f.n thing cAo
ca~ons and obue eopr o, and alluion: so says ISd: and this is likewise a meaning of t JIdl and `t Jt, which latter [properly in a state 0f commotion. (i.) One says signifying "mutual reviling"] is given in the 1] as an esplation of the former. (TA.) .. Also j a" ' st. [Quicker than a wink, or a tgi iW of an ey]. (S,O.) And Wl, UdfJ;L F/mh,orJlh met; ,yn.. 2 m. (TA.) 1
and fitfor carpentry, coming forth only at e mooth rods towards the sky; and wmtimes the [q.v.] mhen theyfind no camel eat it as ~u other : AA, he adds, says that it is a sort of _ : (TA:) the n. un. is , (Aln, 0, O,,) [which is irreg.,] and ; L,]) [and this O, V, [in the C]g, erroneously, requires :,l to be with tenween, as a coil gen. n.,] or, accord. to Sb, ; is sing. and pL: seems also to have anomalous. (TA.) - [l. (, 0 :) or it is a pl. [or quasi-pl. n.] of 5;, nobility is the contr. meaning; or tone ho~ like as i. is of ;,i.: ( in art., q.: [ee that it has re~nt: and the like is said of 'i; :])o2 it is a coil. gen. n.: accord. to IJ, two oontr. meanings:] se Je;. the . in . is a denotative of the fem. gender; in ~tJ;, the tis a denotative of the fem. At; [A wink i.e.] a cling of one ofthe but gender, and the . is augmentative. (M, TA.) eyelid upon the other: (, , O, :) or [a twinkling A Aop cof~ , oftheAL. (TA.) _ of th eye, i. e.] a putting th eyeid~ in motion or J,# The portion that is taken [app. meaning cut] fr the etrite (J;ltl) of corn, or . (Ibn-'Abbid, 0, .) - Ijl;; md-pr~o
1;
---
1845
Boox I.]
[i. e. They inherited, ; ;;ji means jA U1 nobilty of ancestry]. gloryfrom another, one aflj%er w@6 - And S.) also - See (Ibn-'Abbad, 0, see J 1 , last sentence but one. _ Also A tent of
sides of the tent that are raiedfor the purpose of one's looking out: (, 0, :) or, as some say, rings attached to the skirts (J) ) of the tent, having ropes by rwhich they are tied to the tentmeans Beasts AndJlj i1 pegs. (TA.) tkin, or leather, (S, V, TA,) rithout a US of prey that seize, or carry off by force, the [q. v., for it is variously explained); of the tens animals that are the objects of the chase. (0, .) of the Arabs of the dsert. (TA.)
L: see J,L. and t J}L, (1,0,
abso .j. Llso l. which last it seems to be said in the supplement see ei3;: to this art. in the TA, that it may be either a pl. . A man who fghts around the army: 5Sw (a woman) dyed [with * c;--or a syn. of iL,] Property newly acquired; TA: [see 2, second sentence:]) or, as (0, V, :O, TA.) and J*L and .] theends of her ingers. (0, .) (g, 0, M9 b, V;) as also r fights tAhe . , [app. meaning wvho fgghu say, some Wme said itis [and Lt ; (TA;) and L -v t ,:>(0) q. v., or of J.,] noble, wbk, or exalted, pl. of i s. : - and see also y seeo on soi: and t j;;1; Sa'ideh the Hudof in one place in the TAthat 2 ; verse a In )f of mn. (TA.) this that think I but also horse, e a and of : s describing vars. TA,) dial. alee, are halee, (0, 6, (0,) That io: see o 4: and flank, of the or side, the _j";] form tj that for repels those mistake a last word is probably of men: but company [hostile] the of horsm and horses [and 0j% (S, 0) contr. of ;3i (S, 0, Mob) and 'I" }i [act. part. n. of 4, q. v.]._- ) jaJa ro3 [q. v.]. as some relate it, the word is J;.(1.);J3]: pl. of the first and third J;. (0, TA.) used by El-lareeree, means (0, Also, the first, A thing that is good [and recent i S.Ajl, a phrase 0,0 is what adduce that or newo orfreslh]: (Msb:) what is strange, (IApr, atecite thou the tno verses a:ee Js , former half. j5",: or apporoved, and extraordinary, or strange, X, TA,) [or rare,] and coloured, or of various 111 l, a colours, (IAqr, TA,) [or pleasing to the eye,] deemedgood: or, as some relate it, [pass. part. n. of j,., q. v.]. Yoa J ; [pam. expl. by Mtr as meaning that are ornamrented say, iL, meaning Such a ,i meaning of fruits and other things, (IApr, lg, TA,) l ... Ehl i called wi the like extremities; at by such a mistwo a their looked at evidently others, is of one is, exclusively 4 JjiL.- [in whlich Jae; 0 are reas correctly things if such of meaning, ht or An eye of l-.'~: transcription for J;1, i. e., one. ($,O.)__And L;;>.- ' admiration, which the lids are put in motion or in a state (f gien as J;L (pl. of Z#) meaning rare and lated, that are beautiJied, and excite commotion, by loohing. (As, TA.) [And] An pleasing gijfls]. (TA, from IAar.)_Se also in the first a,aulatfoot; as being likened to the commotion, with a thing, 0j, latter part, in three places. that is white in the head eye, hit, struck, smitten, or hurt, lhorse termed tJo;, O.) And -Iqk may so that it sheds tears. (, O, tv/en it haiiand the tail: and i o;hs3 [i. e- i*.il] iirL The plant caUled L applied to an eye signifies the same as 3Ll.% jl] (Ha p. I1i: e*jX e. Lh.ti ;l wa ite (i, 0, g, TA) and dry: (TA:) or mean become [in one of these senses, but in which of them is when it has attained its full perfection; (ISk, S, in the next p. of which, an ex. is given.) - See applied to a woman not said]. (TA.) - -. h, 0, 2, TA;) and the lplant called e,trL in this also . means As though her eye wrere hit, struck, smitten, same state: (ISk, ?, 0, TA:) or the first of any (, or hurt, with something, (0, and EM p. 83,) so (s, 0, L, Mes . TA) and JL, .jj herbage that the cattle choose and depasture: the later, only, mentioned that it shed tears, (0,) by reason of the languish (TA:) or the best of pasturage, except such as iJJ0, L, Msb, K, TA,) of her looh; (EM ibid;) and this is said to be in the C, (TA,) and this is the original form, of includitn the sorts termned ' termed w.; its meaning in the saying of Tarafeh, its but the dammeh was ;J", from is it because and 0 t.rm.l31 and,_. nd L and an.d and w deemed difficult of pronunciation, and therefore * p *1* ---6 ?' a subst. from .Ai3. (O,TA.) -[As q kesreh was substituted for it, (Fr, a, 0, TA,) * ,J LIjjib. v . j:E' ;, rendered such by the affix 5, it signifies Any like as is the case in [q v., (Fr, TA,) thing new, recent, orfresh: and anythinq cwoice. (0, EM,) i. e. When we say, " Sing thou to us," (TA,) A gar- (0, ; pi. j . (See also i;.) Hence, Jl Jil , and IAth mentions also t she betakes herslf to us in her gentle way, as , (S, , 3U (Mnb,) or [such as is termned] m Te choice articles, such as vessels &c., of th ient, ~h though her eye mere hurt by something, by reason cloth called] d, (, O, Myb, of the languish of her look, not straining herslf of kind [the of .,) Il;L houe: ee Ji. And hence also,] :sa ,) square, or four-sided, (?, O, K,) having orin her singing; but as some relate the verse, the see 4>, last sentence but one. namental or coloured or fgured, borders (t^sI): word is ai,s;, meaning "weakly:" (EM:) two its in having, garment a or :) Mgb, 0, (B, or it means whose eye the love of men has smitten, see Jiti1: so that she raise her eyes and looks at very one K ,i txwo such borders ao ( ends, or sides, TA,) [a subst. from JjtL, rendered such b2I (nLh L): (Fr,TAi:) or a sqare, or four-sidd, tAat [or red spot that looks at her; as though a her eye: hurt like, the or of stick a or (n,0, blood], places LL. : see J;, in two garment of .: (Msb:) pl.r the affix ]: pl. JiL though as ; languishiteye a having or (Az, TA:) (As, is also applied to t Cloud Msb, .) - [Alo, app., A thing that cauess a tinLing ] kerlie from (*44,) back, or away, turned it says were or winking, of the eye. Whence, app.,] one [as being likened to the garments thus called]. or TA:) (IAr, looked: it which everything at 0, ) (TA in art. 0 ;;q, meaning t He (a man, stf " a! See also .) so bach, or away, turned ere eye her a3 as though brought much proerty, or many cattl. (, O at looks mho t or (TA:) still: is she, or it, that A horse white in the head and the tail, ;i =>; s& i J.jL 23>1 ],TA.). The phrase keep not does t who e. i. JL); Q-l(m themen the redt of him being of a dierent colour: and the in which 3J4jL is pl. of aU, from JtU Big in like manner blach in the head and the tail constantly to one; the pass. part. n. being put in o;1 A, the place of the act.; but Az says that this exnifying property "newly acquired," means L ;'( , 0,..) And, accord. to AO, , purport the.moriginal in planation white likewise and planation is at variance with -4J m [i. e. What the mode Shorse white in te head: 9~;p p^J 41JI me ns .6J J0qi' or (TA:) word: the of ,Oof ( 4A escogitativefacultis have originated]. (ar p ,. the tail and the had (TA.) , And i-Lb the end of the tail, in : a woman who raies, or stretch~ and rais, her Oa.) l~tJI J;1i, means T2h portions of th IA sheep or goat black in
,) and
parts white: ($, 0, I:) or white in the uU u of the ears, and for the rst part black: or et lack lach in th ends of the ears, and for the rest bi art white. (TA.) - See also Js . And ee part -In -. _ In a verse of 8a'ideh the Hudhalee, a s some relate it, but accord. to others it is it, [q. v.], (0, TA,) decribing a horse, (0,) it sig., [app. meaning Repeatedly Lifies.Ai nifies .~Al i from them of remote most the is lIe a ,) ,j.I ~ Also, (?, 0, Mb, inproved in generoity by d~et from a n~ ber M~ earliest] ancestor. (Ll, TA.) [or greatest the ff generous sires and dams]. (0, TA.) - See tVjl, (i,) [of
thff ther 01
ii;
4;j
i.LI
1846
eye at men, (?, O, g, TA,) and turns awoay her1 look from her husband, to others, (?, TA,*) and in mhom is no good: (TA:) or t who looks not at any hbut the me; (i;) or J4.i aJ i ;i 1
"
Jib -'
.r
[Boox I.
(TA.) And &,JI *;6 _ e O -ItW jL (ISh, O.)m _ ', (1, TA,) like 'i' , (TA,) [The beasts beat the water mith the foot so as to [inf. n., app., q. v.,] t He was, CJ), or became, rnderit turbid, or muddy]: (Er-RIghib, TA:) eak in intellect, (1, TA,) and oft. (TA.)_ or 41I Jt1 ;.j , (S, O, TA,) aor. as above, h, aor. , (l,)inf. n. jL, (Fr, S, 0, ],) He 1 has this meaning. (AA,TA.) ;; ;i (0,) i the camels staled and dunged in the water. (a camel) had a nweakness in his knee: (Fr, S, 0, Land abounding with the herbage caled (8, O, TA.)_ Also t The coming by night; (K, ]~: [see J~:]) or, said of a human being and TA;) because he who comes by night [generally] of a camel, he had a weakness in the knee and in (, 0O, 6.) needs to knock at the door; as some say; (TA ;) t Ir_,, h. . ! --. t .. . .. -A . r .. --- 1 -Jvrr rr .^rn) VT) KI11 W a UMmCI, J;i A camel nely purchased: (.:) or and so j,bj [which is the more common in this I r- ---11---. he had a crookedness in the jL (Lth,* O,* IS) purchasedfrom another part of tihe country, and of the Ahind leg, [app. meaning in the thigh,] sense]. (l, TA.) You say, ~., aor. L, inf. n. therforeyearningfor his accustomed placc. (IB, 3t,, He came by night. (S.) UJ% O~ U;u withlut the [kind of straddling termed] .- , and TA.) tSuclh a one came to us by night. (S.) And with an inclining in the heel. (Lth, 0O.)- [See A man rwho dos not, or will not, kep D ~Jl 3jJ, aor. t, inf. n. j and t He Hj, also vJ" below.] - j signifies also He drank 1 constantly to an afair; [but I think that o came to the people, or party,. by night. (TA.) turbid, or muddy, water, (0, g, TA,) such as is (which I have rendered "an affair ") in my And ,' i, (TA,) or WjQ i i;i, (S,O,) termed [,L, and] ,i.%. (TA. [In the K original is evidently a mistranscription for i*l, inf. n. j,L, (TA,) t He came to his Jl1 it is said to be, in this sense, like which i. e. a woman, or ifse;] as also t a*a . [meaning nwife] by night: (8,* O, TA:) the doing seems to indicate that the inf. n. is v;, not (TA.) See also . of which by him who has been long absent is forbidden by the Prophet. (0, TA.*) And halth: see -- A .u .;' i i f, -i jj, aor. ;, inf. n. J3,b t The star, or 2. j.ts..Jt 3j : see 1, former half. _jib .lndb1 I did it in the frst, or first part, of th asterism, rose: and of anything that has come tib.oJ lie made a road plane, or even, so that by night, one says j,. (Msb.) One says also, people travelled it [or beat it with their feet] in (8, O, g.) ,:U 3 tSuch a one ras made an object of their pasaing along. (TA.) The saying t,I '~ [or was visited by or was smitten by] nocturnal ,.C...I means Afake not ye the mosques to be asee S. See also 1i J-, accidents or calamities. (TA.) And tt,i liJ,. road [or places of passagec]. (TA.) is t.I.l t [Time, or fortune, visited him, or smote from J1: (S, 0 :) you say, y ; [app. him, with its accidents, or calamities; or did so referring to camels] He made for them a road, sulenly, licke one hnocking at the door in the or way: ( :) or l ji, he gave a ,ray to, or 1. ,j. signifies The beating [a thing], or jE, t [An ap- admitted, him, or it. (MA.)-_ ,.J5a said of the striking [it, in any manner, and with anything]; night]. (TA.) And j1. parition, or a phantom, visited me in the night]. [bird called] ;LL, peculiarly, (inf. n. `.fi, 0, (, TA;) this being the primary meaning: (TA:) or with the ;L, (J, TA,) which is the im- (TA.) And S U.. She arrived at the time of her e9y's cominy Si,) t [Anxiety came upon plement of the blacksmith and of the artificer me; or did so suddenly, like one coming in the for.th: (As, A'Obeyd, S, O, ] :) or she (a ;Ud) hoUowed out in the ground a place nwherein to lay [with which he beats the iron], and the rod, or night]. (TA.) And [hence, app.,] ~a 1 J her eggs; as though slhe made a way for them: stick, with which one beats wool [or hair] to 15 t [Such a thing struck my ear]: and &, so says AHeyth: but the verb may be similarly loosen or separate it: (TA:) and the slapping(g, used of other than the ;UW, metaphorically; i t..4 L t [My ears nwere struck by good TA) with the hand. (TA.) You say, l.il j, whence the saying, tidings]. (TA.) Also The stallion's covering aor. d, inf. n. jj;, le knocked [or (as we say) the she-camel; (Msb, ] ;*) and so j.L; (I~, ,.. A 31 ; 0 a knocked at] the door. (MIb.) Jl 3j;, (m, TA;) and 2jli likewise [app. another inf. n. of 0, TA,*) or iJi, (TA,) aor. as above, (f, 0,) (TA:) or his i. e. Calamity [has prepared to bringforth her and so the inf. n., (, 0, ,) He bat th ool, jL, as its syn. 4,i. is of ~.]: (r, 0, [ , TA,) or the hair, (TA,) with the rod, leaping her, (.8, O, TA,) and covering her. (TA.) first-born]. (As, TA.) [Hence, app.,] one says or stick, caled , (8, 0,) to loosen it, or You say, t1i1 iiJ_i1 J , (s, 0, Msb, TA,) also, ~ Ji hj*Q ;s;. [H_e beat hin til he gav paange, or was about to give passage, to his separate it: (w,* O,;TA:) or he phoked it [so aor. , (., O, TA,) inf. n. jA*, (MNb,) or 0.;, Q?,) or both, (O, TA,) The stallion covred the ordure]. (Ag, S, 0.) And .1J .ls, inf. n. as to oosen it, or eaparate it]. (:a, TA.) ;i, A)w, ha prov., and occurring in a verse of he-camel: (Myb:) or leaped the she-camel, (., bkJa, signifies .1,t [app. meaning He gave O, TA,) and covered her. (TA.) -And [The frth, or produacd, to me something]. Ru-beh, [originally addressed to a woman,] and (TA.)_ practising of pesomancy;] i. q. Efm_Jt,p . [lit.] meaning Beat thou the wool with the atick, t,4I ';L, said of a camel, means She and mix the hair with the wool, is said to him ($, IAth, O, I,) which is performed by women, broughtforth with difficulty, her young one stickwho confuses or confounds, in his speech, and (IAth, TA,) or by a diviner; (.C;) a certain ingfast, and not comingforth easily; and in like practises various modes, or manners, therein. mode of divination: (8:) or [the practising of (Az, TA. [See Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 28.o) geomancy; i. e.] a man's makiby lines, or marks, manner it is said of a woman: (Ag, 8, 0,]:) so in a verse of Ows Ibn-Iajar, cited voce ,iW: And you say also, 4jlJ Ij;_ l sHe beat the upon the ground, with two f~sers, and the mith (0:) or ';h said of a woman and of any pregone figer, and saying, &1I1 I % Q .t: piuce of iron [ith the 4.L]: (Mgh,' MOb:) (AZ, O, TA: [see this saying explained, with nant female, means the ha of her young one and t 1J.L he beat it much, or ehemntly. another desription of the process, in the first came forth, and then it stuchfast. (Lth, TA.) (M.b.) And 4 rjL, inf. n. as above, He paragraph of art. d :]) or it is the ma~n [Hence,]J Si 3b t Such a one ac~oo. slapped him w[itA had. (TA.) And j;, ] lin, or marks, upo the sand: (TA:) you say, ledged my right, or due, aJfer disacknowledng JIt I traelled Ior beat] the road (Msb.) l, aor. ', in n. L, He made lins, or it. (A4, 8, 0, V, TA.) - Accord. to AZ, (TA,) [And hence, app.,] jJ signifies also The being marks, with a finger, [&c.,] in divining. (JK.) ,J,l!3;> means He witheldd the cam.elfro~ quwich ofpace; [probably as an inf. n.;] or quick- [See the last sentence in art. ] Also The pasture, (8, 0, V, TA,) or from sowe other nn of going along. (Sh, TA.) And speec 4a1 n diviner's m~in cotton with wool ,whe di~iing. thing: (l, O, TA:) 8h, however, says that he The ground baten so as to be rendered even, (Lth, ].) _ And 1! I., aor. z, inf. a. knew not this; but that IA#r explained ` *, or cany to be tral ta m trodd n ith the feet. We brandedthe ee wth the mark called j1Ju. with J, as meaning "I repelled." (TA.)
J.
5;
m
Il
BooK I.] fi. means t Such a one prac- or villages]: applied to the self-conceited; (o, (S, TA,) Itsfeathers overlay one another: (TA:) . I J1ml 0 ;) and to him who is insufficient, or unprofit- or it was, or became, abundant and dens [in its i tised artifice and divination. (TA.) able; who speaks and it is said to him, "Be feathers]. (S, TA.) And T7h Z.>; !l ; JI I sewed the shield upon another skin: and silent, and beware of the spreading abroad of earthbecame disposed in layers, one above another, 1 made the sole of two that which thou utterest, for dislike of what may jail Ji;., inf. . being compacted by the rain. (TA.) And 3jlt them upon the other. be its result :" and by the saying one of piees of sin, sewing l I JI~ The watering-trough, or tank, had in it t .as;J; (M9b. [See also the next paragraph.]) Lj 1 1l is meant, they will come to thee and [a deposit of] compacted dung, or dung and mud trample thee with their feet :' (O :) it is like the or clay, that /hadfallen into it. (TA.) And ; [meaning I ~seed another sole ;iJU 1 3. (S. [See also ij-i-4: and J.JlI ,-S j. l, as in the O and L; in the g, I saying .J upon the sole] is an instance of a verb of the Prov. ii. 30-31.]) It is erroneously, t j.Lf; The night came upon him Arab. Freytag's see also measure Jl. relating to the act of a single agent. to capture the lj., portion upon portion. (TA.) See also 8, in three they desire that when asserted (AAF, TA in art. p. .) [See also 2, last and see it from afar, they encompass it, and one places. JL jJUw, sentence.] You say also, ^.-L; j l. j,iu [or L%Y C> of them says, q 9 DW [in. n. aijUl.,] The man p/ut one of his two soles 10. -;_ 3jja. Ie desired, or dentanded, of (Meyd in explanation of the preceding prov.) i.e. (As, upon the other and seved them together. him a stallion to cover his sle-canels; (5, O, 1.;) Lower thine eyes, or be silent, hard: thou wilt 11e desired, :y;l1. (TA.) - And ,j~j" -e semed one sole like TA.) And 'i i 'e 3Usj l not be seen :] until he becomes within reach of it; of le~somawcy the yractiwimg of him or demanded, upon another. ($, 0, J.) And X";1 O 0, when he throws a garment over it, and takes it. Q,JI), and the looking [or divining] 'J , (0, 1O,,) and " (,)or jb l [Lower (U,.Jt L. .~ ('Eyn,TA.) And W.J (1K,* TA.) - And lie desired, therein. him for (TA,) i. q-. kL, (g,) or lib, i. e. He put on thine eyjes, or be silent, kara: milk shall be drawn him the [having, or taking, a] of or demauled, himself one of the two garments, or one of two for thee:] is [a prov., mentioned by Meyd,] road, or way, 7ithin some one of his boundariet. garments, [and one of the two coats of mail,] over said to a stupid person whom one incites to hope X, , a c2 6 9 _' the other. (S, O.) JL is said of anything as for that wlhich is vain, or fidsc, and who believes (TA.) _ _ his Wi'thout means by El-ludoorec, used phrase says also, meaning It was put one part thereof upon, or [whlat is said to him]. (0.)_-One as. a oter of the the portion for himself taking ' I j 31a t He inclined to diversion, port, UIiI above, another; and so * -jl; (TA;) [and in road or nway [or place (f pa&sage]. (Mgh.) il " Jl: like manner t j?1I; for] one says of shields, or play. (IA;r, 15, TA.)__ -. I', a phlrase used by 3'1 p J1 ' And jhA ,i.l: see 6. ~- >l see 8: - and ,.J..; Khwlhar-Zadeh [commonly pronpunced Khlihar; One of them is senwed upwn .aw ai Ul li j Z1 ;IHe set a snarefor the beasts, or birds, of Zaideh], means The going [or the takingfor oneself ; i'fJjI another: (S, 0, 1 :) and . 3J.bl a way] between the ranks [of the people engaged the chase. (TA.) _ And hence, X.i They were clad [or covdered] with ski; and sinewcs. ! dtl. (Mgh.) And , *lW t Such a one plotted against such a one by in prayer]: from The clouds followed JA,itil tjU (;, O.) calumny, or slander, in order to throw him into 3,ot jl I n,ent along a road, or way, to tla j3U jSI (TA.) -And upon the darknc.. destruction, or into thatfriom which escape would door. (Msb.) [Hence a phrase in the Fskihet 1 Ile practised, or took to, various modes, or be dfflicult. (TA.) el-Khulafl, p. 105, line 15.] - ["J-,W4 in a manners, in .speech; syn. si .; 1 -.- (TA.) verse cited in the K in art. .. is a mistake for e found a may to such a .;jj ,l, with .U: see 10 in art. ,..] 1 1. Hjl' 5. i .j~J lie lent him his stallion [camel] thing: (MA :) or he sought to gain acces to such 4. 'j a thing,. (Er-Righib, TA.) to cover hi she-camels. (S, O, .) _. 3sbi l 3,.. [originally an inf. n., and as such app. ,1i;, (O,) or ^:, (g, TA,) means S Alay God 6. !jtl; signifies The coming consecutively, or signifying An act of striking the lute &c.: and [meaning hence,] a species (..4) of the .lz,4 not cause thee, or him, to have one whom tiou being consecutive. (TA.) You say, JtUl zjU sounds, or airs, or tunes,] of the lute: (TA :) or mayest, or whom he may, take to wife, or comThe camels came followning one another, the head (0, 1, TA.) - See also 83, latter part.prem. any Zje [i. e. air, or tune], (Lth, 0, 1(, TA,) of each. [except the first] being at the tail of the --j j j.l1 IIe inclined his head [downwmards]. ncwxt [before it], whether tied together in a file or or any .i [i. e. melody], (1g, TA,) of the lute and the like, by itself: (Lth, 0, 15, TA:) you (TA.) And )>. 3)l Lower thine eyes towrards not: (TA:) or went away, one after another; i!i iS;4JI a. 4 s [This say, l.dj lb thy breast, and be silent: occurring in a trad. (S,O,g;) as also t*,t; (O,15,TA;) in girl, or young woman, or female slave, plays such ---. 5 respecting the looking unexpectedly [at one at which is also and such airs or tunes, or such and .. the ~, incorrectly, f J.l; UCk melodie, whom one should not look]. (TA.) And j. , mentioned in the 15, in another part of the art., .*)- [Hence, 0, of the lute or the like]. (Lth, alone, He bent down his head: (MA:) or he and there expl. as meaning they followed one a M , sing. i; JI X probably,] loered his eyes, looking towards the ground; (S, is 9.jAp: this sense verb in but the another; to by ISd thought Kr; by mentioned phrase 0, 1] ;) and sometimes the doing so is natural: (TA: [and the same is indicated in the $ :]) and (TA:) and, (O, IS, TA,) as some say, (O, TA,) mean He ha [variouw] sorts, or specia, of peech. in the eydids: this last signifies they scattered, or di~persed, (TA.) - See also .in, in four places. - Also it may mean he had a lass his eyelids, as themselves upon the roads, and quitted the main i A stallion [camel] covering: (0, k, TA:) pl. he contracted or TA:) (A'Obeyd, tlough his eye struck the ground: (Er-Raghib, beaten tracks: (0, 1, TA:) As cited as an ex., j.hl and (TA.:) an inf. n. used as a ,l>: TA:) and he was, or became, silent, (ISk, S, 0, (from Ru-beh, TA,) describing camels,, (O,) subst. [or an epithet]: (0, g, TA:) for ;L j. V,) accord. to some, by reason of frght, (TA,) And t The sperma of the stallion (TA.)not speaking. (18k, ?, 0, K.) It is said in a [camel]: (;, 1 :) a man says to another, )i prov., meaning 7They came together, and went away in . i.e. [LInd thou to me] the 1 ijWI illj A b W ', 1!kb j,ll 0 a state of disperion. (6, O, TA.) And you say, spermnna, and the covering, (A#, TA,) which tr ,& a it 3wUm The darkness and the clouds is said to be the original meaning, (TA,) of thy p .tl.; 0 LqLl LO, ;tail ell, consutive. (TA.) And .Uj3J stallion [camel thsyear]. (Ag,TA.) And it is said or became, mwre, [Lower thinse eye har: lomrr thine eyes harad: Th tidigs came to w consecutivealy]. to be sometimes applied metaphorically to t The .w 1A. [7 sperma of man: or in relation to man, it may be a name (TA.) (Ijb meaning the male of the ;', an epithet, [like ua it is sometimes in relation to now given to the tocur , or charadriu a stallion-camel, as mentioned above,] and not bird, a of wing the of Said 3. see : 8. edicnemw:) r/ily th ostricAs are in the town~ 233 Bk. I.
1848
O3,
what here follows.]
-
[Boox I.
IAsr says, (0,)
iAiJ
metaphorical. (TA.) And O4 .JI IJ-, means also a similar phrase voce JL..]) And Abooalso Th hire that is givenfor the cam'ers covering Turab mentions, as a phrase of certain of Benooof the male. (TA in art. I,.) - Also, and Kilab, *al t XiL . and 1.J, meanV ,,t Water (Q, O, g[, TA) of the rain ing I went upon the track of tle camels. (TA.) (a, O, TA) in ewhich camels (, O, g) and others e.', [i. e. other beasts] have staled, (s,) or waded and - See also ;J;, last quarter. m Also, i. e. A duplicaturec, or fold, (Lj', in the Cg [errostaled, ($,' O, I~, TA,) and dunged: (Q, O, TA:) or stagnant water in which beasts hae waded and neously] L,) of a water-skin: (0, , K :) and .LJi is its pl., (S, 0,) signifying its duplicatures, staled: (Mgh:) and 1 j;. [expressly stated to be or folds, ($, 0, K,) when it is bent, (0,) or wvhen itj.E..] signifies [the same, or] water that has it is doubled, or.folded, (9, K(,) and bent. (S.) collected, in owhich there has been a wading and 1 fj;I The parts of the beUy that lie staling, so that it has become turbid; (TA;) or And places nhere vater collects and stagnates ($, 0, one abooe another (K, TA) rvhen it is nrinlied: ](, TA) in stony tracts of land; (TA;) and the pl. of jl. (TA.) b in the feathers of a pl. of this is J ,;1. (TA.) j. also signifies bird is their Overlying one another: ($, O, ]., A [snare, trap, gin, or net, such as is commonly TA:) or, accord. to the A, it is softnes and called] t., (IAyr, O, g,) or the lilh turmof; fiaccidity therein. (TA.) - [Also inf. n. of i, q. v.] and so j,J.: (Ij: [by Golius and Freytag, this meaning has been assigned to .iL; and by Freytag, to aii; also; in consequence of a want
ai, means In such a one is
[i. e., app.,
a certain unnatural vice; see 2 (last sentence) in art. ,,] : (O,TA:) and so sJ *,. (TA.) ~ See also a;~,. - Also Foolish; stupid; Or unsoynd, or defient, in intellect or understanding. (O, 15.) - [Freytag adds, from the Deewin of the Hudhalees, that it signifies also A prey (pra,da).] aii,: see the next preceding paragraph. .iUs: see .fji, in four places: - and see also j,., last quarter. _ One says also, MOZ I) ;j.b ~;1b i. e. Ic pIut the things one upon another; and so V ii, . . (TA.)
of clearness in the ] :]) or a snare, or thing by mneans of which wild animals are taken, like the (Lth, O ;) and * aVj , O, 0, ,) of which
t.;
the pl. [or coil. gen. n.] is ;jOJ, (S, I(,) signifies [the same, or] the snar (J4.) of the sportsman, (S, 0, 1,) having [what are termed] JA [pl. of M, q. v.]. (S, 0.)_ And A palm-tree: of the dial. of Teiyi. (AI'.n, I(.) _ And IVeakness of intellect, (Is, TA,) and softnceu. (T A
[See i.'.1)
1t;: ee iJ. _ [Also a contraction -, of pl. of jql, q.v.] _ And pl. of jOb [q.v.]. (V.)
v;
Fat, as a subet.: (?,O,

(S, O.)
:) this is the
[See an ex. voce
primary signification.
.]-And Fatns. (AIn, g.) One says, v. ' C1 i. e. This camel has not in him fatnms, and fat. (Ain, TA.) It is said to be mostly used in negative phrases. (TA.)And Strength: (,0, O :) because it mostly arises from fat. (1, O.) One says, do I, meaning There is not in him trength. (TA.) The pl. is J,l;. (TA.) _ See also jl, last quarter. pi; : see 3;, third quarter. j.
-
Also i. q.
[applied to a beast, app. to a camel,]
meaning Rendered submissi,
or tractable; or
broken. (TA.) ~ It is also pl. of V alP, [or rather is a coll. gen. n. of which the n. un. is
V,l,] (S, 0, O,,) which latter signifies A ron

of bricks in a wall, or of other things, (Q, O,) or [particularly] of palm-trees. (AV, TA.) Also, t the latter, [as is expressly stated in the TA, and indicated in the S and 0, (t;i and 'Itr in the C] being mistakes for jI3i and
'tf",)] The foot-marAs [or track] of cameln

foUo~g nar fer on another. (0, O, .)
You say, 1i .i camels came up like you say, ; LO,jI The on track [or in one line]; (,O. Ml [See.
55,b t A man ovho journeys by night in order that he may come to his ,JQ [meaning iCfe] in 3i;J A time; one time; syn. ; (S, O, K;) the night: (S, O, TA:) or one who journeys much as also t,;3j;, (0, 1,) and ';l and t j,I. by night. (L in art. .i;.) (g.) You say, AiS. -,I (s, 0,) or j,j, (of which ,.*. is the pl. [app. in all its ;34Ls, (S,) or ' t ., (K,) or t XSk, (0, K) senses]) Any sole that is sewed upon another so [&c.,] i.e. [The woman dyed Ie. hands with so as to make it double, (S,' O, J,)matching the binna] once, or twice. (S, O, 0, K.) And Jl -i, latter exactly: (O, 1 :) [this is called J; l"j.; for it is said that] a.ll 1 signifies that with c~;; . 'l~, L;.h, (s, S,) and t X i*', (0, which the sole is covered, and which is sewed upon dc., (g,) i. e. t [I come to such a one in the &1,) it. (S.) -And The skhin [meaning sole] of a day] twice. (S, O, TA.) And i e. o -.. sandal, (Lth, O, ],) when the [thong, or strap, iJ; : +t[He is better than such a one by called] i1ty has been removed from it. (Lthl, O.) twenty times]. (A, TA.) _Uslj means El-Harith Ibn-H.illizeh [in the 13th verse of his Mo'allal.ah, using it in a pl. sense,] applies it to The main and middle part,or the distinct [beaten] the Soles that are attached to the feet of camels: track, of the road. (TA.) - And i3 l ' .' (TA:) or he there means by it the. marks left by Ij [These arrows are] the work, or manu- the p,lb of a she-camel. (EM p. 259.) And A facture, of one man. (S, O, '.-) See also piece of skin cut in a round form, of tAe size of a shield, and attached thwreto, and se~d (0, V.) - And Anything made to match, or corresod wvith, another thing. (Lth, O, ].) _- Iron that 5.J. i. q. &;t, q. v. (V.)- And sing. of is expanded, and then round~d, and made into a signifying The beaten tracks in roads; and helmet (Lth, O; O) or a [kind of armlet called]J of :;gi in the phrase Stlo1 ;.i, meaning the ,C1 (Lth, O) and the libe. (Lth, O, 1.) And tracks of th camels following one another con- Any ac [i. e. plate, likened to a ~ of the utivly. (TA.)- Also A way, or course, that head,] of a helmet, by itslf. (Lth, 0.) And one purrues (34L) to a thing. (V.) -And Plates, of a helmet, one abow another. (TA) tA custom, manner, habit, or ,ont. (S, O, K.) Feathers overlying one another. One says, i J Jlj t t That ceased not ( And .il A.) ;1 A bird whose feat to be thy custom, kc. (, O.) - And A line, or overlie one another. (TA.) Abo A brand strea, ( in things that are seoed, or put, made t~po the middle of the ear of a ewe, (EniL,) one up another. (], TA: [iJtUa l in the Nadr, O, ],) eamnaly; being a white lim, CV is a mistake for jU3L11:]) as also ij,. made with fire, rem~n a track of a road: (VI.) -And A line, or streak, in a bowr: or (En-Naor, 0:) there are two such brands, calle lines, or streaks, threin: pl. 3, 1: (J:) or its plUi. (TA.) 8ee also # ' pl., i.e. 1, has the latter meaning. (?, 0.) A road, wpJF my, or path; syn. -; - And Stones one pon another. (0, g.) I [i. e. a beaten track, being of the mesure Also Darknss (Ibn-'Abb&d, O, ].) One says, in the sense of the measure 3-*pA; and applied aV j [I came to him in the darkto any place of pa~sage;] and t bU signifies m of night. (TA.) And i. q. '; [app. the same: (1 :) [mse also t'A. :] it is mac. ~ as meaning Inordinate desire, though it also (~, O, Msb, IC0) in the diaL of Nejd, and so in means a thing that is covted], (Ibn-'Abbad, O,) the 1ur xx. 79; (Mb ;) and fem. (?, O, Mob, or El [which has both of these meanings]. (].) V) in the dial of El-Iij4z: (Myb :) the htter [That the former is the meaning here intended I accord. to general usage: (MF:) [se Wj:] the infer from the fact that tgh immediately adds pL [of pauc.] is 33.b! (~, Myb, ]) with thoe
J.j,
AIs XZ
Boox I.]
bl. (0, who make the sing. masc. (Mb) and (TA) fem. sing. the make who O) with those and [of mult] ,l> (9, O, Msb, O) and j.i [of which see an ex. voce iJb] (18) and I;l)1, (0, ,,) and 1,i;i is a pl. pl. (Mqb, V) i.e. pl. of
'3)
that he has already covered hetr (Mob :) or a young, or youthful, she-camel that has attained to that age and kept to the stallion and been chosen by him. (TA.) And one says to a husband, qS~ , meaning t Ilow is thy wife? iij. . (0,) or (TA:) every wife is termed .jij;b,
ALV 3kJJp,
1840 A line, etreah, or dripe, in a thing: (8, TA:) [and a crease, or wrinklc; often used in this sense:] and [its pl.] o.db signifies the lines, or streaks, that are called jAe~, of a hclmet. (TA.) The ai A ,j [or linc] that is in the upper part of the bach: and the line, or streak, that extends upon [i. e. along] the bach of the ass. (TA.) [A vein, or seam, in a rock or the like. A track in stony or rugged land &e. A narrow strip of ground or land, and of herbage.] An extended piece or portion [i. e. a strip] of sand; and likewise of fat; and [likewise of flesh; or] an oblong piece of flesh. (TA.)-[Hence, app.,] ,. J.;i, A garment old and worn out [as though reduced to strips or shreds]. (Lb, .)Il:' and ;31,b i* are phrases used, the latter by Dhu-r-Rummeh, in describing a spear-shaft (;ti) shrunk by dryness [app. meaning Having lines, or pwhat resemble wrinkles, caused by shrinking]. (TA.) - And L1j . signifies also The last remai,s of the soft and best portionls of pm. turage. (TA.) -And The stages of Heavwn; so called because they lie one above another: (TA:) , .!Ii, ". ' ' [for]
*
(Mqb, TA.) i l
In the saying
,iJ ;t
(Msb,) or
l.i
Mijsb ; (l,
TA;)
,~jJI accord. to Sb, .-
d1 is for which is thought by ISd to be metaphorical.
,. vbj;l WI tY One says also, sonw of such a one sojourn, or encamp, where i. e. t God made, or may God make, the land the people of the road tread upon them, i.e., be- capable of receiving the water [of the rain so as to come their guests: (see more in art. Ub. :)] or, as be impregnated, orfertilized, or soaked, thereby]; some say, jloJI here means the wayfarers with- expl. by 'i '.'i . (S in art. ;.) L. 5 [17c ~J! J?ll (TA.) any luppression. out [See also a verse cited in art. j.A, conj. 4.] duty relating to the road] is the lowering of the L,. A way, course, rule, mode, or manner, eyes; the putting away, or aside, what is hurtful, , S, TA, or annoying; the returning of salutations; the ofacting or conduct or the lile, (syn.'., enjoining of that wrhich i. good; and the for- and ;j,, and 'iJ , TA,) of a man, (S,TA,) bidding of that wrhich is evil. (El-Jami' eq- whether it be approved or disapplroved; (TA;) [e inter- as also 't .j, , whicll is metaphorically used in Qaghecr. See jH.) _ cepted the road] means he made the road to be this sense: (Er-Rglagib, TA :) [like _, feared, relying uplon his strength, robbing, and often relating to the doctrines and practices of slaying men [or passengers]. (Msb in art. ~l.) religion: and often used in post-classical times as :] ti1 means the same; or, as expl. meaning the rule of a religious order or sect , Cl [And & of being; a state, or manner also a meaning and by Freytag, on the authority of Meyd, lie wass, [Tie Hleavens are setyn stages, one above another]: " J .> condition; (syn. il., $, or J-, 0, .~;) as in (Lth, O, TA:) and tliey hlave mentioned [likeor became, a robber.] - [Hence,] if jj tC [SuchA wise] the stages of the earth [as seven in number: . the saying, ;i.1lij aihL means t The robber [on the hilghlay]. (T in a one ceased not to be in one state, or condition]; and of hell also: see .t]. (TA.) See also .) - [But .1JIJ.SJ ,> means t The art. (S ;) and it is applied to such as is good and to ,J. - Accord. to Lth, (O, TA,) Ut,4 signifies , thus correctly in the 'Eyn, such as is evil. (O.) One says also, ,& 3 _J.s;i derotees.]-the O and in copies of the [and shown to be so by a verse there cited, 4;,i [lie is following his owvn wvay, or course]. also Any B-,a~*1, (so in TA, and thus also in the to the accordl. K and l5 _ 3is in Is ' .) tJI q. v. voce _, ] t The hyena: erroneously (TA voce (thts accord. to the Cv,) [neither I .jl; and the author of the .Kur [lxxii. 16], means, accord. to Fr, [If J1l,) or j, t written by ~gh, have I found in any but this words whichl of the V has copied him in this instance accord. to they htad gone on undeviating in the ray] (f I know any words nearly nor do passage, polytheisrn: but accord. to others, of the right his usual custom. (TA.)_ See also is resembling them except j.~. . and l .]_ -[It 1, of direction. (O.) [The pl. is aJI ,; . a.l1 . in art. _.and perhaps or be mistranscriptions, may they also used for ai;. JL&I: and in like manner the which means t The branches of the road, that vary, b, in dial. vars., the former signifying a declirity,slope, Thus,] 1;'; JJ. pl., for ji; and Lead in any, or every, direction. (TA.) or place of desecnt, and the latter a furrow, 1,JL signifies also The space between tno rovws the Fur [Ixxii. 11], means t We were sectJ trench, or channel,] of the earth or ground: (0, differing.in our desires. (Fr, 8, O. [See also of palm-trees; as being likened to the j ., TA:) or [any] border, or side, (A ,) of a means : Tlhe most excel[commonly so called] in extension. (Er-RAghib, [.0.]) And il . garment, or piece of cloth; or of a thing of rwhich j J k&I means the same lent, (S, O, g, TA,) and the best, (8, 0,) and one part is stuck upon another, or of rwhich the k1 _ TA.)-jthe emninent, or noble, persnm, (V, TA,) of the several portions are stuck one upon another; and , j i.l [expl. before: see 2, near people: Ua ",Si and you say, . 1 in like manner of colours [similarly disponed , (0,o g,TA:) . (0, ~ e: as syn. with the end]. (TA.) S [This is a man the most excelent, TA.) - And A web, or thing woven, of wool, or $ 0, V, TA,) see the latter word, first sentence. [- 2;J &c.,ofhis peopfl]: and .:O A;J,. .9 and of [goats'] hair,a cubit in breadth, (9, cubit., or four in length and O, TA,) les, (9, or &c., excellent, [the most app. are .X, These occurrence, 9 jL .. j;~l is a phrase of frequent sire of to the [or] proportioned (TA,) cubits, eight post-claical; lit. By the fitter way; meaning or] the eminent, or noble, persons of their people: (9, 0,) lenth, in its TA) 0, ], (8, the tent e with the troner an; a fortiori: see an ex. (., 0, Ji, TA:) so says Ya4oob, on the autho[or 1jh , wher the place in the sewed is wohich ., in Beyel xlii. 8, and De Sacy's Anthol. Gr. Ar. rity of Fr. (., 0, TA.) ,L0i 'IL covt~rthe main compose that of cloth pieces oblong (TA.)p. 467.] - Also A sort of palm-t. in the ]ur [xx. 66], means [And that they may [q. v.] to the j.(of which it is said to be a pl.), take away] your most exctlent body of people: ing of the tent] meet, from the (See also ,TA ) [it is app. sewed beneath S; (,O, ], lat sentence. (O :) or your eminent, or noble, body of people tent-covering, half of its breadth of the middle the who should be made example to be foUoned: and jJ: see *pt. being sewed to one e and the other half ther~oj Jl,: Zj thinks that ,Alm is for ,.f, is, your the meaning (see Burckhardt's to the other middle J; A sde-camel cooered by the stallion; of (TA:) or, accord. to Akh, ji the measure iga in the sense of the measure establihedt rule or usage, and your religion, or "Bedouins and WahlAbys," p. 38 of the 8vo ed.;) , mJ. sWi (Myb.) Q" i i,jj means Thefemae ~m of r~igiousordinances. (0, TA.) - [Also and sometimes, it seems, there are tlhree and hence,] event: of an cours, way, or t The for each side; one tonwards and middle one in the of th stallion [camel]. (9, O.) And (9, 0) A se-cadel that has attained to the fit agefor her JIl !.~S means t TAc 'isude of time or it is added,] and in them are the heads of the tent. b, .:) it fortune. (TA.) - [And t The air of a song po, [these generally co~ting of thre rows, beng conerd bythdtaon:'(f, O, MO Also three in each row,] between which and the ,;.3J is not a condition of the application of the term .&c.- but this is probably post-classical.] .233'
jq)l >J1: [the meaning therefore is, t The (TA.)-
iJ
A&
1850 are pieces of fedt, in which are the nozzles (JAI) of the tent-pole., in order that these may not rend the jJtg. (TA.).Also A tent pole; any one of the pole of a tet: a 1. has one Ui(p: a %.W has two and three and four [and more]: and the part between two poles is called 'p: (AZ, TA in art. &3 :) or the pole of a [large tent
3,J
[Boox I. in this case is app. from 3jib "he beat :" see also.. ] . [i. e. colar, or necklace]: ( :) jU A ;j [or rather] a sort of; 3 [pl. of ;3 ]. (Lth, O.) * A,S ,, ng th afectiontered n.. f hIS.: (S, O, ]; :) . v.] few. in/. n. o and the latter is said by Lth to be applied to the hind leg as meaning having the crookedness termed j in its jL. (O.)
-[camel -hai
death makes known its arrival or approach suddenly, like a person knocking at the door in the night.] - Hence JlJI, mentioned in the Vur [Ixxxvi. 1 and 2], The star that appears in the night: (Er-Raghib, O :) or the morning-star; (, 0, V;) because it comes [or appears] in [the end of] the night. (O.)- Hence the saying of Hind ($, 0) the daughter of 'Otbeh the son of such as is calbadl IL, (j, TA,) and of a l*. Rabee'ah, on the day [of the battle] of 04ud, (TA.)_And A tal palm-tree: (V:) or the quoting proverbially what was said by Ez-Zaricf tallest of palm-trees: so called in the dial. of El- El-Iyidceyeh when Kisrk warred with Iyad, Yemhmeb: (AA, ISk, S, O:) or a smooth palm- (U,) tree: or a palm-tree [the head of] which may be . . 2. --. reached by the hand: (TA:) pl. [or rather coll. >, o .;.u 0 gen. n.] V Lh;.. (AA, ISk, S, 0.) v-,0
31: me t;j1.
;,-A: osee 1,, latter part.
means 3Il;L k - [i. e. One who loners hit eyes, looking towards the ground, much, or oqjen; or who keeps silence much, or often] ; (Lth, 0, i ;) applied to a man: (Lth, 0:) and e*21.; signifies [tho same, or] one who kheeps ilene [except that this much, or often; as also t J5 does not imply muchness or frequency]. (TA.) - And The male of the [bird caUled] OtSj4; (Lth, O, ( ;) because, when it sees a man, it thlls upon the ground and is silent. (Lth, O.) .,I Soft, or plain, land or 1 [See 4.] _ grond; (O,1;) as though beaten so as to be rendered even, or easy to be travelled, and trodden with the feet. (TA.) tdIJ. [fem. of 4 : see what next precedes. ~And also a subet., signifying] Gentleness and submiuivenems : (?, 0:) or woftncs, or jlaccidity, and gentlenes: (O,V:) and softness, or fiaccidity, and languor, or affected languor, and weakness, in a man; as also V iJ, and t A . a . (?, 0, (TA.) One says, ij'J. 1 ) i. e. Beneath thy gentlness and submisivemmness is occasionaUllysomehat of hardnes: ($, O, TA:) ty silence is impt~ ity, and refacor beneath torinms: (TA:) or beneath thy silence is deceit, or guile. (IS, voce ;3,, q. v.)
-1
JLJ. i. q. JLt.J [q. v.], (0, }i,) as also (O, .) Js1;; (0;) and sot J,. Lj [act. part. n. of "jL; and, as such, generally meaning] Conting, or a comer, ($,) [i. e.] anything coming, (0, M9b,) by night: (e, O, Mqb:) one who comes by night being thus called because of his [generally] needing to knock at the door: in the Mufradat [of Er-Righib] U AJL): but said to signify a naMfarer (jl in the common conventional language particularly applied to the comer by night: its pl. is 01,1, like ;LZ1 pl. of .oi, [and app., as in a sense
hereafter mentioned, ,J. also, agreeably with . analogy,] and the pl. of [its fem.] IU is like C'tJI, ,tl;, means (TA.) [QtIJI ,,I because The summoner of death, lit., of deaths;
.,,h A sort of palm-tree of El 3j,Ib and 7.Hijd, (AHn, O, ],) that is early in bearing, before the other palm-trees; the ripening and ripe dates of which are yellom: (0 :) AHn also says, t [We are the daughters of one like a star, or a in one place, the j,bl is a species of palm-trees, walk the earliest in bearing of all the palm-trees of EB morning-star: e bend not to a lover: wve upon the pillons]: (S,*O,*TA:) meaning we gijcdz; and by certain of the poets such are called are the daughtersof a chief; likening him to the j1 . (TA.) and star in elevation; (0, TA;) i. e. our fatlher is, [A shliebl having another sewed ,j.;& ,!j in respect of elevation, like the shining star: (S:) with shin and sinews]: (s:) or covered upon it: or 4L;3 ,zo means t the daughters of the kings. (T and TA in art. i.q.)- And jLU signifies and ib,.m .. , (S, Msb, g,) or t a.i , (O, also [A diviner: and particularly, by means of Msb, K,) Slhields sewed one upon another; (S, pebbles; a practiser of pessomancy: or] one who 0, ;) formned of t,vo shins, one of them serwed is nearly a ,>L ; possessing more knowledge than upon the other; (Msb;) like Ji,k 1j5 a sole :) sucih as is termed jt_.: (ISh, TA in art. p having another sole sewed upon it; as also 3lb; [is its pl., and] signifies practisersof divina- t a5j.JUm: (S, 0, O, K:) or shields clad [i. e. covered] and thus] sig- with skin and sincws. (S, 0.) ., ai3U, tion: and J_ilf [is pl. of .-. OL.$ nifies female practisers of divination: Lebed aj.i JIt 11J, or t ii%.J1, occurring in a .. says, trad., (Mob, TA,) i. e. [As though thei,r faces were] shields clad with sinems one above another, * (TA,) means t havintg ouyh, or coarse, and / ,.:' broad, faces. (Mb, TA.) - And [By thy life, or by thy religion, the diviners with Feathe'soverlying one anothe.. (TA.) pebbles knowv not, nor the diviners by the .fight of ffI Having a natural laxness of the eye birds, what God is doing]. (S, 0.) [or rather of the eyelids, and a consequent lokering adL. [a subst. from 1 tt., made so by the affix of the Jeyetomwards the ground]: (S, 0:) [or , t An event occurring, or coming to pass, in the bending down the head: or loroering the eyes, looking toward. the ground; either naturally or J; I J. One says, X night: pl. otherwise: (see its verb, 4:)] and silent, or k protection by God fromn] the keeping ilene. (TA. See also . A.)It .Jil [We is nocturnal events or accidents or casualties [that also applied as an epithet to a stallion-camel: are occasions of that which is evil]. (Er-Righib, and to a [she-camel such as is termed] ;l.t. TA.) And AijU occurring in a trad. of 'Alee [i. e. one resembling a he-camel in greatness of [app. meaning make], and, thus applied, [and app. likewise is expl. as signifying p~ i.d, An event that has occurred in the night bringing when applied to a stallion-camel,] it may mean good, or good fortune]. (TA.) -~ Also A man's That does not utter a grumbling cry, nor [maUll ub-tribe such as is calUed] ;.J, (s, 0, ,) vociferate: or, accord. to Khilid Ibn-Jembeh, and [such as is called] J;i. (S, O.) _And A [quick in pace, for he says that] it is from 0.* smaU couch, (IDrd, O, lg, ofa size sufficientfor signifying "quickness of going." (Sh, TA.)_ one person: of the dial. of El-Yemen. (IDrd, See also oJa, last sentence. -And, applied O.)~ [EI-Malreezee mentions the custom of to a man, t Low, ignoble, or mean, (g, TA,) in attaching 9P_ 31L upon the gates of Cairo race, or parentage,or in the grounds ofpreteni Also An enemy: to respector honour. (TA.) and upon the entrances of the houses of the .1; [see 4, last expl. above 3;Jl J% 0 X from A. and De 8acy approves of the opinion of Schultens and of M. Reinaud that the meaning sentence]. (TA.) is Cuirasses, from the Greek tp4a: (see De : see thc next paragraph. Sacy's Chrest. Arabe, see. ed., vol. i. pp. 274-5:) but I think that the meaning is more probably 'i.. The rod, or stick, with which wool is large mace; for such maces, each with a head (S, O, ., TA,) to loosen it, or separate beaten, like a cannon-ball, may still be seen, if they have J.. (O, ,TA.) not been removed within the last few years, upon it; (S,*O,TA;) as also several of the gates of Cairo; and if so, j5jl And A rod, or stick, or smaU staff, with which
Bool I.] one i beaten: pl. jU;;: one says, ,j;j,
Bi
-,
1861
'.- ewe, JiJ, ; signifies Branded vith the mark praised himbSffor that which he did not pess. He beat him with the rodJ, &c. (TA.) -And caUed31;J upon the middle of her ear. (ISh,O,]~.) (L, .) The implement [i. e. hammer] (9, Mgh, O, Msb) jJ;i 'S In him is pride: (Abu-l-'Abbds, : see its fem., with ;, voce j;of the blacksmith, (6, O,) with which the iron is L:) [or vain-gloJing: see 1.] beaten. (Mgh, Myb.) l .LqJ i.q. s . [app. as meaning A road, g;1; 5aI Stamped, or minted, gold; syn. like *A,~: ssee the last paragraph below. or a highw,ay]. (TA.)
cJIj
jb;
'~ ;.
(TA.) .- And a;",
3i
[lie ijJ3*;
(q. v.)] t A, d4-camel rendered tractable,
b-
;,,p,J
Mineral ubstanees. (TA.)
Iltj'
and Jl':
see the next paragraph.
misive, or manageable. (TA.) - And 3;1: Jq [A horse-cloth] in which are [variou] colours [app. forming ,, i. e. lines, streak, or Q. L r.. He made his building long; (S, strie]. (O.) - See also j;,1 , in two places. .; in the former in art. tjb;) like t.,: (S 0 ! ha.; eU [thus without ;] A bird of the and ]g in art. C, :) or he made it long and secies called Lli that has arrived at the time of high: (A, TA:) accord. to J, the,, is augmentaher egg's comingforth. (~.) [See also .] tive. (TA.) A poet says, describing camels ,i1;.: see ~.. Also A she-camel which herbage produced by the o. [here meaning the rain of the auroral setting] of the constellation recently covered by the stallion. (O, TA.)~ Leo had filled with fat, ~ And pl. of ,i4t in the saying ,'4ll ?1. vjl" (TA) whichl means Tlhe camels came in one J [i. c. road, or way]: (Er-Rtghib, ' , I ,*. .. ; , ., ; hg .la 7o i Jm.hI 4.. TA:) or the canmels came foUloning one qnother * (S, O, ],*TA) when drawing near to the water. (0, ], TA. [See also a similar phrase voce u,.JI Jjl . significs That tvhic follow the thing; and the like of the thing: (i :) one says, IJ G94J' I.J Thi,s is what follows this; and the like of thi: (S, 0 :) and the pl. is (8.)- -. And Lt"Usignifics also Persons going on foot: (i :) one says, p, xii; *;I T7lu people, or party, went 1 forth going on foot; having no beasts: and the sing. is j,, (0,) or t j , ('Eyn, L,* TA,) accord. to A'Obeyd; the latter, if correct, extr. (TA.)
3,j;L
;L4i. One trho glories, or boasts, rainly, and praises himsjlf or that which is not in him; (L, 1C;) as also oV , (L, g,) and i4, (L,) or lj.lr., (1, in which it is mentioned in a separate art.,) but jlla,J is said to have been unknown by IAr: (TA:) or one who boasts of abundancewkich he does not possu; as also the last of the above-mentioned epithets, which also signifies one who boasts of that which he does not perform. (L.) Also A horse of generous breed. (Th, L.)
J.1.]).....[Hene,]
.I
[pass. part. n. of ,~,;Beaten, &c.]. ~& means He is one Whom erery one beats
or slaps (0.f j 3J). (TA.) - And 1 A man in whom is sofnen, orflaccidity, (As, , O, 1g, TA,) and weaknes: (As, :) or weaknu~ and softn : (TA:) or so~tne andflaccidity: from the saying 0 1; i. e. "A . ,I,,! word, and ,l~_., also said to be of foreign [which, if we should read ~/., seems to mean origin, (TA,) A man ofhigh ancestry orfamily, he is mitten by an event, or accident, that has and ceebrated; (]g, TA ;) of high renown. disabled him as though it bound his arms behind (TA.) - And One who goes, or penetrates, far, his bach; but I think it probable that :A. is a or deeply, into an affair. (AZ, 1[, TA.) - And mistranscription]: or because he is J.,,a [app. accord. to Abu-l-'Omeythil El-A.arabee, One who elevates his head in pride. (TA.) - See also a mistake for ,], like as one says j. and ~, [app. meaning beaten and umbdued, or rendered ubmismive]: or as being likened, in abjectness, to a she-camel that is termed D' Q. 1. ,L, inf n. i H';, He gloried, or [like iJ.'. (q. v.)]. (Er-~Rghib, TA.) boasted, vainly, and praised himuelf for that applied to a woman means [app. Soft and which was not in him: (AHeyth, L:) Th says, feminine ;] that doe not make herself like a man. (TA.) [See also a reading of a verse cited voce in his "Amilee," that .L.9E is a genuine Arabic JijC.]..Also tWeaA in intelect, (J,TA,) and word; (L ;) and so says El-]alee: (TA:) but soft. (TA.)_ Applied to herbage, Smitten by the in the 1 it is said to be not of the language of the rain after its havinq dried up. (Ibn-'Abbid, L, people of the desert. (L, TA.) [See this word .) ee also ,, latter half Applied to a below.] .i. L]; He gloried over him, and
J., (9, L, and ' 1J. a) (O) A man who says but does not act, or perform; (., L,];) and who does not act seriously, or in earnest, ( "a. ',) in affairs: (1:) or, accord. to some [Darkgreen herbage, the qffspring of a motlIer copies of the I8, niho doe not vwrify things. (meaning, as is said in the TA, of a cloud) of a (TA.) yellowish black hue, the stallion (meaning the star or asterism supposed to be the cause of its giving rain) tracing his origin to the lion, extended, or stretched out, their sides]. (S and TA, the former 1. )S, [aor. ;,] (gtr, S, Mgh, M.b, J,) in art. Cab.) and j.u, [aor. t.J,] (~tr, $, ]g,) inf n. One who takes, or walks witl, long (1tr, $, Mgh, Mb, 1). and i~J (9, $,) and steps: ([, TA:) accord. to I~t., the.. is augmen- i;L, (TA, and so in some copies of the $ and of the ],) like L.A, (TA,) and fj.b, (so in some tative. (TA.) ~5J_5JW Pride. (li ap A copies of the ],) or 1b, (TA as from the I,) with the shortened alif, (TA,) [the last agreeable /proud nalk or gait. (TA.) with analogy as inf. n. of /FJ] said of a thing, (Mgh, Msb,) or of flesh-meat, (lpr, $,) t.,J (V, TA) and li* as also, *_ It was, or became, fresh, juicy, or moist: (Q1r, which last is thought by IDrd to be formed by 6, M.b, :) and j., signifies the same; (Mgh, transposition, (TA,) Long, or tall. (], TA.) M9b;) but ,; is more common. (TA in art. --*.) And OJ~ signifies also j [It fL~.*of the very rare measure Nj, of which there can hardly, or cannot at all, be became new; vas newly made or done; or was found any other example, exceptll;., a foreign renewed]. (TA.) - lju, [aor. j;J,] inf. n.
5.L
(Qg,) or, as written in the M, ;L, (TA,) lHe came from a distant place: ([:) you say ~ 1; he came, or, accord. to Lth, he came forth,upon them from a distantplace: or, accord. to AZ, he came upon them without tlwir knowledge: it is a dial. var. of 1;1 [q. v.]. (TA.)_ And I. signifies also . [He went, or went away,
s,
&c.]. (TA.)
-And
.S., aor. L
,;; (IAr,
h.;
$,) in which, accord. to the g, the last radical letter is kS, [not j changed into kS by reason of the kesreh before it,] but I8d says that there is no word of which the radical letters are b and j and k, (TA,) He advanced, or camefoward: or he passed, passed by, went, or went away. (IA, ,'*TA.)
2. '!,;b, in n. k,1j, He renere it feh, juicy, or moist. (V.) You say, ;,l '~;j;
inf. n. as above, (~,) [app. meaning I reed~ ,
1862
l
[Boox I.
or I moisteed, the garment, or piece of cloth.] -
And j,
(1,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He ren- relate it, Aj;J,
~,t.J A eller, (M,) or maker, (K.,) of[the in a trad.; as some relate it, thus; and as others (M, 15) with the j musheddedeh, like kind of basins caUled] , 4 .
dered perfume fragrant [as though he refreshed J;Io; [and thus it is mentioned in the O and it] by admixtures; (V, TA;) and aloes-wood lg in art.j. ;] but Fr says that this latter is of with [other] perifume, or ambergris, or some other the dial. of lle vulgar. (TA.) AL. ($, M, g, &c.) A kind of essel of A. thing: (Az, TA:) and in like manner, food, a a, [or bras]: (M, TA:) [generally pronounced in (Ip, TA,) by mixing it with aromatics. (TA.) see US,'. tSu,: and mostly and :.: the present day - And He plastered, or coated, a building with clay, or mud: of the dial. of Mekkeh. (Z, TA.) -9; applied to a kind of basin of tinned copper, or 'i aglt A sort of food, caUed in Pers. (S ;) [i. e.] a certainfood, like threads, made of of brass, or of silver, used for watsing the hands 4. !.Jl He praised him; tllus in the ., and Jlour; (K, TA;) an explanation necessarily im- ,'c., figured and described in my work on the in like manner expl. by Zbd and Iltlt; (TA;) plying that it is ithat is called in Egyl't &M1 Modern Egyptians:] i. q. X ., [q. v.,] (Illt, S, and thus 'JiIl [with .] is expl. by Es-Saralustee: ;LJl: accord. to Sh, a thing made of softened Mgh, Meb, 1.,) which is [said to be] arabicized (Meb:) he eulogized, or commended, him; (g;) starch; and said by Lth to be a food made by thus in the M; (TA;) and thus it is expl. by from .. , the latter being a foreign word; people of Syria; a word having no n. un.; Es-8aranustee: (Mb :) or he praised him renerw- the the Pers., ,' ;] it is two say indicates that it is what (Mgh;) [but it is from ing the mention of him: (Er-Raghib,TA:) or and what these (S;) and [said to be] Teiyi; of dial. the of Lth and Z mention the word Ihe praised him exceedingly: (AA, TA:) or he is called ;il': one of the two ,s being praiedhim for the best of the qualities that he pos- as pronounced also with fet-h; but Az savs that formed from a,,, 8, Msb, K,) because they (lift, :., into changed (TA.) is incorrect. fet-lh with pronunciation the ashed; (Myb,TA;) thus expl. by IF, and in pronunciation; (I1t, $, of difficult deemed are like manner by Z: (TA:) or he praised him for the quickness, and fir.t stage, the pl. and the dim., the Xj_ s,Jl The forming in ;) but Msb that which wvas not in him: (Az, TA:) or he separated from the because restored, youth: is of ,, second y.,) [erroneously] CK the in "*, ( exceeded praisedhitm greatly, or extravagantly; thejust, or usual, bounds in praising him: (Mqb:) (gi, TA:) like ;l'ji in measure and in meaning. former; (S;) for (IKt, $, Msb) the pl. is ,t also for or, accord. to Hr and IAth, he exceeded the jwust, (TA.) One says also, )itj;el i. e. ($, Mgh, Msb) and ,*1, though it has . . t (IK.t, Mgh, Msb,) or, accord. to or umal bouds in praising him, and lied therein. [To everytlhing there is] a state of youtifuabess. its pi. ;,,, 1 hony the made He Zj, Lk.; (Mgb ;) and the dim. is ';.1;, ($,) (TA.)-And j.;1 L p,I (TA.) TA.) (., Mqb, coagulate. or to thickmen, (Ift, Msb:) it is also pronounced or 'i.: see what next precedes. iateljl: also has been men', .; (MF;) and a 13. dj.,**l., (1K, TA,) inf. n. f.Alt (TA,) this is a mistake; that say some but ;) (Ig tioned; of the lie suffered from indigestion, or heavin ;ca [Alocs-wood such as is termed; , i S; word from original is the : that others, and stomach, (1g, TA,) in consequen~ of much eating, with wvhich one fumigates himsef: (S, TA :) and says that, Zj is arabicized: (TA:) (TA,) and became inflated in his belly: (1, TA:) 1J..6 ;S1l [signifies the same, i. e. aloes-wood] which %. (Mgh, fem.: it is (Msb,) Arabs, thus correctly; but mentioned rendered fragrant [as though refreshed] by the with most of the " and so 5 ;I: IAmb M:) (Lh, masc.: is it sometimes :) My by J and If1; as with b,. (TA.) [See also adm7ixture of [other] perfume, or of ambergris, used word the that Fr, of authority the on says, Q. Q. 3 in art. >.] or some other thing: ;5LJI is said by Lth to by the Arabs was ;-, save that some said ,.., 11JI [without the article 1t;] What is not of mean a sort of perifone. (TA.) And 1;P: "L... , without; ; and that the tribe of Teiyi said the nature of the earth; (1 ;) or rehatever is A preparation'for washing the head or land, a a upon the surface of th earth, of such things as compounded nwith aromatics. (S, TA.) And like as they said :.i for ,A: Es-Sijistanee says are not of th nature of the earth, ~nsisting of one says, .. - that it is a foreign word arabicized: and Az, that meaning LS; . pebbles; or smaU pebbles; [and the like;] and it is a word adopted into the Arabic language, [i. e. t He is restored to a good state, or condust and the like: (TA:) and, (:, TA,) as some dition, ofbody, or ofproperty]. (TA.) because JP and ., do not both occur in an say, (TA,) the worts of created things whereof the Arabic word. (Msb.) number cannot be reckoned; (1K, TA;) or any reated things whereof the nu~mber and the sorts uJW ., cannot be reekoned. (TA.) One says, .t incorrectly pronounced by the people of X, (, M, 1i) and V 'ia (M, ) 'd and V are e. They i. I;Li lZ1I. [>. (or It LSJI; 1I,) A certain measure of , (, K,) which is expl. in its proper Baghdad A, (O, i. q. more in number, or quantity, than the pebble, is the capacity, (Lth, M, O, ],) wel known : (M:) place: (TA:) [see art. %-:: or] zJ &c., and than the moist earth]. (TA.) and (Lth, M, O, in the 1i "or") the portion (Lth, TA:) the pl. (of ,-, original of ,,: of the [tax called] .~1~ that is levied on the ;s,L FresA, juicy, or moist: (P, Msb, 1, M) is Lt.lI [a pl. of pauc.] (M) and ,, 1 '-, (Lth, M, 0, TA :) and ;s4L is a dial. var. thereof. (M.b.) (S, M, g) and j.-ui (M, 1) [or rather this is a [quantitie3s of land termed] rate (aa ) an assessed :) (TA ,: of ,) pl. It is expl. as meaning thus in the 1ur [xvi. 14 quasi-pl. n.] and (of ;.i and M) l,. Mi., and] xxxv. 13 [as an epithet applied to the flesh of the land-tax: ( :) it is lk the 1., having ; , , S, ,) and ;i. may of fish]. (TA.) And gAd)fII [used as a subst.] and [of i also] accord. to rule. a certain amount: (Az, TA:) or it is like an have for its pl. J,_, means Fith and fresh ripe dates. (A, TA.).- also impost of a certain amount: (0, 1 :) not a pure .~; (S in art. and AA (M.) The dim. [of ,>] is Also Strange, or a stranger; syn. .: Arabic word: (Az, O :) app. post-classical: (1 :) ."i. (Ift or (1) a Pers. word (S) arabicized: (., 1 :) from L., and ',] [of and %.JP;) with be] to [said J;., * 5;L has mentioned the Pe.rs.a3 [or IA:] originally signifying "an tesabideed, [otherwise I should think it might be and Myb in art. 'b.)
a mistranscription for &)tU,] as meaning a man that is a stranger. (TA.)
see the preceding paragraph.
oil-measure:" (T.K :) it occurs in a letterof'Omar to 'Othman. ($, O, 1.)
S J , with two kesrebs, and with the 1 L"'.L The trade of selling, (M,) or the art of A-A * musheddedeh, The O,1/ [or table] upn which , i called] of badins kind [the (s,) making, certain neight; (T, TA;) two graiu, A one eats; thus accord. to ISk: or, accord. to i.e. grains of barley; (O .';) (;) the quarter IApr, the J.1 [i. e. dish, or plate]: occurring [pl. of ,:]. (M, g.*)
1853 BooK I.]
of a ,!
of a .;.;
dial. var. of i, or a mistranscription]: that ail here denotes children is refuted by another : (S:) an arabicized word (TA:) pl. 1 ;b .l.jl relation of the trad., aLl of at [from the Pers. ]. (S, ) -. Also i. q. 3_ preparation a drink momen intelligent e. [i. [as meaning A district, or province, or the like]; for the L] . (TA.) (S, Mgh, 4;) such as a ad [here app. meanLA S i. q. kt1 [i.e. Such as is sprinkled, or ing torwnship], and the like: for instance, Ardabeel the of (lg, TA) of rain: or such as is meak. one scattered,] (Mgh:) of gulwan: is of the c;, L1: [Not to be mistaken for the pls. of the/ Sarcdd: (T, TA:) the C I of (TA.) - And hence, app., and, e ;] of and ,Zk : see the people of El-Ahwaz are like the %-V if so, tropical, Weakness of sight: whence the the people of El-Yemen and the )1_1 of thc prov., L Jl j ,lJJI [Weakness of sght, and people of Syria and the '5 of the people of not blindness]. (TA.) pjC of the peoplc of ElEl-'Irb and the uL3 L.see L J. in this sense likewise Jibal: (IB voce L:) the jit> being the sixth of a *ov: () an arabicized word. (S, Mgh, P.)
(X,
wire, or apetence, (Mgh,) or so that tho/ dadre, C;) i. e. the tenty-fourth part termed &ih, this word being doubtless either a ,&ayot nayest hav deatire, or appetenmc, and ma3yest at; (8,J;) or taste thou tAe food, for it wil c at; iduce thee to eat it; (IB, TA;) is a prov., mduce uIB, Mgh, TA,) said to him who refrains from aa affair; meaning, commence it, for thy doing * ib. 0 invite thee to finish it. (IB, TA.).* will 8 a P ~1 ~l1I signifies also 17h eating with the central [Verily .ag i ncisor : one says, L~ I ~s (TA.) incisors]. central the with well eats e 4 A TA,) a phras L6, J 1a is 1 sl,wl t,wl t The eater of means (TA,) nentioned by ISh, his food doe not become sati.!fied in stomach. ( said of a branch, or shoot, TA.) l,' TA.)..-_, It received ingraftment. (ISh, ], TA.)...And a t [His eye had a 'L ".. [hence, perhaps,] 'hence, mote cast into it: see 4]. (TA.)- _ t; .;, note ., (g,* TA,) whichl, in the I. i: see A. (:, TA,) inf. n. :V, from its verb, [as disjoined II, is improperly ,, Land upon nhich has faUen rain i,*. In. loucrh though it were a simple subst.,] (TA,) i. q. .5 t1 such as is termed ;j.. ($, A, O.) - And jq e.He had power over him, or it; or he had [ie. I termed malady A man affected with the v-jL power, powrer, or ability, to do it, &c.]. (V, TA.) U.k. (TA.) (g, TA,) ,, 2: see 4, in three places. 1. t It means bone, a of said , (TA,) inf. n. . in had, had, or contained, marrow. (g, TA.) [Used in see . a: this sense, it may be regarded as a trans. v. of which the objective complement is understood; as though signifying It fed.] I ate with him. (TA.) - And 3. ~-I~ [lience] [hence] Le", said of two pigeons, 1 Theyj biled; tite the male bird inserting his mouth [or bill] into that of hisfremale; as also VtLL. (V, TA.) 4. ,al, (Msb, K,) or .;Cl, lalI, (s,)
1. AI
C. 1 , (S, A, 0, V,) aor. and ,
(O, 9,) inf. n. 4,, (TV,) The sky let fall rain - ' such as is called >L [q. v.]; as also ;1.
(?, A, 0,
.) -
[Hence,]
[as meaning
t lIe spinktled the moisture from his nose like fine rain] is said of one affected with the malady when he blows his nose. (O.) termed a,
And LU, (O, J,) with damm, (1,) He (a man)
and ;dle, He ate 1. >, aor. , inf. n. .; l was, or became, affected with the malady termed it; namely, food: (V,' TA:) and;,J, aor. as (0, K:) but Az says that the [better] 3i: ;, with damm, he tasted [a above, inf. n. known word is ' . (TA.) thing]: (1:) or a1, aor. as above, (S, Mgh,0 4: see the preceding paragraph. , with w, damm, ($,) or Msb,) inf. n. A, Wecak [or fine] rain, (S, and t,:j. ji with fet-h, (Msb,) or both, (Mgh,) and ; 0, 19,) but exceeding what is termed lI3;: (S, 0, also is an inf. n. of the same verb, (TA,) signifies and :) or the former is less titan ljI: (El-Khatibee, he ate, (S, Mgh, Mb,) a thing, (Mgh,) it that] said is it for srallouwed, he also [app. rwhat exceeding rain or lj:) and Suh in TA art. or easily to anything that is swallowed : :applies is termed , but less than vhat is tcrnmed agreeably, even to water: (Msb:) and he tasted (TA:) or the first of rain; (L,TA;) next to (M, Mgh, Msb) a thing; (Mgh, Msb;) as also [i. e.] this latter verb ($, Mgh, l;) (L:) [but see these e ,; C): which is what is termed order that he might other terms for rain: 16 1 and 26, are pls. signifies he tasted food in (Msb:) and ?.,1l: so and know its Jlarour; of uL; both mentioned in the 0, though not as meaning he tasted may be used in relation l, there said to be ph. of :] one says, I ;l to that which is eaten and to that which is drunk. Ijl tW U1 termed (L.) Hence, in the Vur [xxxiii. 53], ; [Rains such as are eZ-Lp 6t (0.) ut]. upon felU j and Ct And wrhen ye shaUll have eaten [disperse t1^4 U UJ: and t *&A,both with damm, A malad3 yoursdves]. ($, TA.) And you say, J3 or [vas, eating his like the [rheum termed] , (O, V,) incident o .a, meaning [Such a one,] [ii. Kur the in human beings:said byEl-lutabee to be termed R became, little]. (g.) The saying . > means 3Bu 7vhoso e.a;j aS s 2501, because when he who is affected with it blows hit nose he sprinkles the moisture from it like fine fi l): but the [better] knowr a rain (j.. S word is 1J. (O.) [See also the next para graph.]
I. [inf. [inf. n. L 1 .1 Hefd him; or gare him to eat, or gave him food; (Myb, g;) [and so, accord. to to modern usage, * !.;.] - And [hence] a."l signifies also I lie supplied him with the means tf A subsistence: subsistence: whence, in the gur [li. 57], ,Z,i Ij ' i. t And I desire not that [they, si.e. ' X1 meaning] any of my servants should supply me with the means of subsistence; for I am the supplier of the means of subsistence. (TA.) 0 iaZ;I t I have a~ned to thee v #.I And asaa;[:Y.]thisland. as a a;; [q v.] this land. (TA.) It is said ot
t [He asigned to the Prophet, 1d. . them, or gave them, a 4a.]: accord. to Abooganeefeb Uaneefeh, a."ll signifies peculiarly t the lend ing of land for cultivation: but it is said on the 4! .. !Cp '~ authority of Mo'awiyeh, tl meaning t that he gav Amr as a ', the C1,. [or land-tax] of Egypt. (Mgh.)See also 10. - 'iJl .alb (ISh, V,) inf. n. AL.~ , (TA,) 1 He ingrafted upon the branch, or shoot, shoot, a branch, or Mhoot, of another trme; (ISh, %, [which is more comg, TA;) as also t monly used in this sense,] (],) inf. n... is now used as meaning (TA.) [And V .;, ; also t Hein culated him.] _ And 0. ls-u t [I cast a note into his eye]. (TA.) ts-u
does not taste it, ($, Myb, TA,) he is of my followers, (Bd, Jel,) or is at one, or in union, with me: (Bd:) or, accord. to Zj, the meaning ,3 [app. meaning does not refresh is, st ?i; himself with it as though with food]: (TA :) or, Ul is said in the ] to signify A young child, as some say, the passage in which it occurs its author having app. understood a young chilk denotes a prohibition to take aught save as much to be meant thereby in a trad. respecting thi as is laded out with the hand; and when water has with it something that is chewed, one says of [plant called] i;j, in which it is said, 1; i
-
i.e. ? (Er-Raghib, TA.) SVlW' [evidently meaning, lIn it ;. Cs ;JJ1 aJ elleignt children purchase it for the malad6Y Taste thou, (., Mgh, V,) then thou wilt have I 1
m 184
[_
[Boox I. ee also a verse cited voce "` _ 1 a one doe any pleasing quality, nor any`pkace of any kind]: (Mgh, Mgb:) and especially wvhat, JaJI t Th. palm-trees had ripe fruit, (B, 1 :, honour in the heart, or mind: and it is said in a (, (S, Nh, Mgh, Mgb, [,) to which it is applied TA,) such as might be eaten: or bore fruit by the people of El-.IijLz; (Msb, TA;) and bar,ley; (Nh, TA;) [and corn in general; thus (TA:) or Q l.t ; bJtthe tree had ripefruit : t We slew not any one of account, any knonn per- bai.leij; (Mqb:) or ;4JI %.q.5wIthe fruit became ripe son, or any one of rank, or station; [ve slew not applied to millet in the present day in some parts in El-Yemen; (see any but bald-headed old rwomen;] and one may of Arabia, as, for instance, h (Mgh.) and datrs, (Nh, Mgh, TA,) when said ;e ;)] also say ir this case t.D., with damm. (TA.) no 5: e 1, in three places: and see .also an ex gli, TA;) J5'c.: (Nh, Also A thing tlhat is salloivced easily or not to mean whcat; (Mgh, voce , in art. TA TA:) and in the Expos. of the " Shifc," it is and L;.p. agreeably, whether solid, as grains [^c.], or said to be applied to lother thtanfood tropically: 6. I_*aL&3 Thy (a party on a journey) at e liquid, as expressed juice and oil and vinegar (TA:) and t signifies the same; (S, Mgh, with, or at the tent of, [meaning, of the food of, ][.)c.]; differing from ., which does not apply MsIb, Msb, ] ;) as also t ,.;; (lHam p. 166, and this man on one occasion of alighting, and anothe r to liqtids. (MHb.) K ;') of which tlie pl. is .U: (Ham ubi nman on another occasion of alighting; each om of thm having his turn to supply the food of om e [as an inf. n.: see 1: _] as a subst.: supri:) supra:) one says, .l Jl ~ , meaning day: like I$La3 and lJjW3. (ISh, TA in art see Aola. - Also Grain that is thrown to birds. [He [He collects and withiolds] n'heat [,vaiting for a "&.) - See also 3. - [Hence,] one says o:f (T, Mob, TA.) And A bait that is thrown to time of scarcity and dearness]: (A, TA:) the pl. two persons in conformity, Il.j, meaning fikh. (TA.)_ _..U b means Food that of is a,.l (Mgh, M?b, .K,) and pl. pl. t TAey acted at d(lo the two [billing] pigeons. sati.fls the stomach of its eater: (ISh, g, TA:) of;l , -lnp. (K.) [It often means A meal, or re(TA.) and is said by MF to be for -*,t.;i means Tlit fromn thich the (TA.) The Prophet said of the well Zemzem, ypast.] j.JI .1b means 8. '.Zi.. , (g,) or ;,.- 5 (S,) t T/e ivater vater [of tie sea, or of the great ricer,] has reripening dates, or the ripening date, acquired e al. . Aa..1I, meaning Verily it is a sati.!ikr ceded, leaving it, so that it is takent ithoutJi*tceded, flarour, (q, ], TA,) and became rilpe, so as to of the stomachA of man, (ISh, Msb, TA,) like as ing: in : or, as some say, anything that is irrijatet is food. (TA.) - See also &a. be eaten. (TA.) _- [Hcnce,] onc says, n.j by the water of the _. [i. e. great river], and co?w,(luc?ttl!l _. consequently rvegetates: so says Zj. (TA. [See the '~ : He is a man who wvill not become wen .M '; see a... ]ur gur v. 97.]) disciplined, in whom that which hould improve 0 himn wil not produce an effect, (,* TA,) and A"J. .. and ,a , applied to a slaughtered who will not become inteligent. (TA.) camel or she-camel, t Such as is brwveen the lean Jal. i. q. aUtls, ($, Msb, ], TA,) or ; and thefat: (Fr, S, IC:) or the former, so applied, 10. !.a,1 lie asked him to feed him. (S, (Mgh;) i. e. t An assigned, or alrointed, means s:gnifiet; signifies fat: and each, applied to a sheep or Mgh, M 9b.) _- [Hcnce,] '"it t I of subsistence; such as f,l a grant of a tract of land; goat (;BL), having somewhat of fat: (TA:) and asked himn to rielate to me the narrative,or tra- [an ted,o allodium so granted;] and a tas, or a portion [in the dition: or to make me to taste the savour of his of a taxc or of taxes; and the like: (Mgh, TA:) the former, as also *,;;; and * C1], C],,a"], ], signifies : thus, applied to a he-camel disourse. (TA.) - And ,C1 ' -i pl.;ab. (Mgl., .) One says, -. I arid and to a she-camel, (;, TA,) as also t ,: *p;#Lw t When the .tL [or leader in prayer] 4*1 ia a I t [I have assigned this estate desires you to tell him what he stould &ay,(S, as a means of subsistence to such a one]. (S.) or a she-camel having ineher a little marrot:. or Mgh, V, TA,) being unable to proceed (Mgh, [For other exs., see 4.] And it is said in a trad. in theflesh, of which is found the flavour of fat, by reason of iher fatness. (TA.) Accord. to TA) in reciting the prayer, (TA,) do ye tellU him respecting the inheritance of the grandfalther, c, J.0 vhat hed ld say, (Q, Mgh, J, TA,) and promnpt Aboo-Sa'ecd, one says, . 1"'j : 4U i.'e. 1JI i. e. t The other sixth is him, as though putting the recitation into his di 4 . yj&.I t [Thine is, or shall be, the lean of this] and the mouth like as food is put in: (TA:) a saying a surplus for him beyond his [regular] due. fat fat tleeof. (TA.) And .. means of 'Alee. (.) ... And il, l t I (TA.) - Also An invitation to food. (v.) t And t A mode, t Aiarrno or manner, in which of gain; isfound (F, C,1 theflarouroffatnc. deaired the horme's running. (TA.) See also TA;) as also * iu : (TA:) it is like 4.. (TA.) 1, firmt sentence. 0 .4 (A, TA.) -;'ILL: -;'L: One says, see the next preceding paagraph, in l Jk; S ?* [Such 4 . [as an inf. n.: see 1. -As a simple a one is uncorrupt two in places. reslect - Also, applied to water, i. q. .,., of the mode of gain] : subst.,] Taste, flavour, or sawour; (S, Mob, q. [q. v.]. (TA in art. ,r.) TA;) swtetness, and bitterness, and a quality and ai4.11 % i. e. corrupt in respect of the [of any kind] between thee two, in food and in means of gain. (S, TA.) A sheep, or goat (;1:) that is conJiud beverage: pl. j~i. (1.) One says, , ie; 10 Uk1 A way, mode, or manner, of cating: to be eaten. (I..) [Its taste is bitter], (i, TA,) and ;i. [sweet], (V, TA:) L1 explains it as meaning a way, ~..~L A seler of .*j [app. as meaning (MSb, TA,) and , [acid]: and J; 'mode, or manner, of acting or conduct, without rheat, [77tine be or corn]. (TA.) vheat, Alariom Its taste became altered from its naturalquality. saying in eating or in any other thing. (TA.) (Myb.) - And [Relish, i. e.] a desired quality One says, 3OJIj .*11 _tJ; _*.U; Eating: and tasting. (?.) _ And t: A _ /J [Such a nan having a good state, or condition, in resct of food. (~, Msb, .) One says, > 2 ,4i one is good, or comely in rapectl of the way, n theflesh, !ffood; offood; as almso , (, ,;TA;) [each] a po[It hA no relih]: (s:) and .> ,~ ". mode, or manner, of eating and of drinhing]. G a eaten. ' essive euive epithet in this sense; on the authority of (A'Obeyd, g, TA.) And 4;L 4f tjs [What is lean A no relish]: and V di t signifiee o et [Such a one i accutomedra to sat nothing but 3b. (TA.) . GI. , thus in the the samue in the dial. of ]ilab. (Mqb.)_ what is lawfld, and 4;; accustomed to 1L and ], but in the L .. ljb et, (TA,) mea~n [Hence, t An approvable qality in a man.] eat nothing but what is unlawfti (TA.) See also I am in no need ofyourfbod. (:, TA.) One says s 1 l tA man peng inte~ j,:; one *t ,;;.L , and pr~dee, or diwmretion: and b ,;; [as an inf n.: see 1..- As a subst.,] , 4 place of eating: (jar p. 345 :) [and a tim . Th t, ere is not in uck oa ; a. [as an inf. n.: see 1. - As a subst.,] Food, (M i nor ac , Nh, Mgh, Myb, a,) of any hind; to : and qJ horwf hereof:] syn. .. (TA.)_See alsoI . rwwn !'i t Te apptetan, not to kapt such (Nh, TA;) like as , signifies beverage [of And see aloMm JI
BooK I.] '.aL [Fed.- And hence,] SSupplied with the mean of subsistence. (, , TA.) - [Hence,] 1. ., 'ly aor. ' and, (S, Mqb, g,) the one says, 4'. J2, Um,. meaning #,> j,/ib latter allowed by Fr as aor. of the verb in all its [i. e. Verily thou art gfted with my loe, or senses, (S, M b,) because of the faucial letter, 9 affection]. (TA.) (Msb,) and heard by him as aor. of the verb in '.~ That eats vehemently: (S, :) fem. with this phrase, but not by Ks in this case nor in relation to the grounds of pretension to respect or i: (1 :) the former applied to a man; (S, TA;) and the latter, to a woman, and extr., [saidto be] honour, (TA,) in n. jd;, (S. Msb, ],) and Ciab*, (Msb,) and Lth authorizes iA;Lb also the only instance of the kind except i... (TA.) in this case as well as in the case of J~Jd 1, or he (TA,) He smote him and pierced him, ?4.. or "&, .: see the next paragraph, each and he pierced him, [for it does not smote him in two places. always signify the causing the weapon to enter,] a , (S,K,) like , (K,) [i.e.] with with the spear; (K ;) he pierced him, smote him, kesr to the t, accord. to IA!r, (v,) and like or wounded him, with the spear: (MA:) [some, (1., [i. cV e. i ., but I think it most times 'akj means he pierced, stabbed, stuck, or probable that it is correctly V 4a., like '& . gored, him with a spear, &c.; and sometimes, he &c., as being the name of an instrument, agree- thru.t, goaded, or poked, him:] you say, ; a 1J [He goaded the beast with a ;1 ably with a remark respecting it in what follows,]) !*m,ji I A bow: (S, C, TA:) called by the former ap- stick or the like]. (Mgh and Mab in art. _;.) pellation because it feeds its owner with the game: _ [Hence,] smitten by the i,UL I. He wmas (IAr, ., TA:) and by the latter appellation be- i. e. plague, or pestilence; (Z, Mqb, .K,TA;) cause one takes the game by means of it, and often said of a man, (Msb, TA,) and of a camel. shoots with it. (TA.) - And 4al., (I, TA,) (TA.) And Ji ip;' , (S, Msb, K,) or, as written by Z, with fet-t, [i. e. t i;" , and .,i., (Mab, TA,) and lJy "., (TA,) or, as I think more probable, l,] t The [and -,, &, U! aor. ', (Lth, TA,) or, lZ [or epiglottis; because it is said to throw the meat and drink into the gullet]. (XC, accord. to some, in this case :, (TA,) or both, 1 (S, Myb, ], TA, TA.) And t [The place thereof; i. e.] the 1i (Msb,) inf. n. :f^ and 't"J, in the CX, erroneously, ejtL, but [the latter [or fauces; or upper part of the throat]: so in ]) X [He the saying, Q;, âa L1 . i. e. t Such a expressly said in the TA to be ,1 wounded him, or attacked him, nwith words, and one seized the 'o. of sch, a one, squeezing it; with his tongue; and wounded, or attached, his said only in a case of throttling and fighting. reputation;] lhe blamed, censured, or reproached, (AZ, TA.) .- And Q 'a . t 1The trwo cor- him; attributedor imputed to him, charged him responding anterior toes of a bird; (S, K, TA;) with, or accused him of, a vice, fault, or the like; i. e. the two talons with whilch the bird seizes the or spoke against him. (Msb, TA.) A poet says, flesh-meat. (TA.) (S,) namely, Aboo-Zubeyd, (TA,) a I 0 a,.: see .d.. - Also t Milk that has 0 acquired in the skin a flavour and a pleasant 0 odour: (Aliat, g, TA:) and t '. signifies [the same, or] milk that has acquired the flavour [And myfatlher is one in wlhom hatred is manifest, (or, as in the TA, i.jl,'.jl, he who manifests of the sin. (TA.) enmity,) ezxcept in censuring, and saying what ,a..: seoe.l: -and see also ' . swuld not be said]. (S.) ,;ts is of a measure of in ns. of verbs denoting that in which is ;1 One who feed others much, (S,) or who prolongation and perseverance; and aptly applies has many guests, (,) and who entertain guests to deviation from the right course. (TA.)much; (S, ];) applied to a man, (., TA,) and ' L is said of a child, meaning He to a woman: (TA:) [and app. one wvho eats x. j.il raised his lead [or thrust with it] totards the much: for] t.Ula .~;j signifies a people, or breast of his mother. (L.) - And lJJl ) Oa, party, that eat much: or thatfeed others much. said of a branch of a tree, (L, Msb,) means It (TA.) inclined into, or against, the hou%e, rising: (L:) 1jtl el i.q.jLj;l [app. t Sound, or it inclined towards the house, extending sidetayJs. orfreefrom defect, in makel. (TA.) (Msb.) _jJI J! ,, said, in a trad., of any one of the Prophet's daughters, when de; ''. The lips of the horse: (, V, TA:) manded in marriage, as denoting her disapproval, A4 says that thinness of the ,a1a of the horse is approved: (,, TA:) but some say that it is means t She entered within the j,. [or curtainl: nwith her the part beneath the .ls [orplace of the halter] or, as some say, she truch the j. of the horse, extending to the extremities of his hand. (TA In art. jj,..)- And you say, lips: and ,aJ [thus in my original, app. ~,~JI i "~l, (S, MSb, ],) aor. ' and , (S,) t , as being the "place of eating,"] signifies inf. n. &', (Meb,) t He went away int or into, the same. (TA.) the daert, (S, MSb, I~, TA,) penetrated into it, Bk. I.
1856 (TA,) and travwrsed it. (So in a copy of the S.)
-And
1 ';
t He journeyed throughout
the whole of the night. (J, TA.) One says, JhiI jal C'jim & I He ivent forth journeying in (TA.) And > t He the night. eyed by night with the people, or party. (TA.)
.iU
- And :jl ,
;al, (8, Myb,) aor. ', (8,)
t He became old, or advanced [orSar-advawncd] in age: (MSb:) or he ros (M) i,n age. 'j means also t He began (TA.) _ And Xi it, or entered upon it, namely, a tlhing, (Mob, TA,) or an affair, of any kind. (M.b.) Hence one says of a woman, .. l - , for
t 1. - d
i. e. t Sle tntered upon
the days of the menstruation. (Mob.) --oi j , (J,) aor. , (s,) said of a horse, means 1 He strained the rein [by thrusting forward his head], and hastened, or wa quick, (i~~, so in copies of the 8, in the ~ ~,) in going, or pace. (., 1, TA.) - And! . l ,)% means t Ie died; (Lth and Mgh and TA in art./ i.;) [lit. he was thrust into his bier:] or he was at the point of death: and .1; j, ', signifies the same. (TA in the present art.)
3: see 6.
-_.;Gljl
is metonymically used as
meaning A4l 8. (,
(liar p. 601.)
_j. ~ IcW, (S,1g,) inf. n. LU;j, TA,) and accord. to the 1 Ct;., app.
[in the C.K with the . quiescent,] but correctly V ahi, with two kesrehs and with a sheddeh to the O, which is anomalous; and to
XjLa&w,
this the p adds
il;,
with kesr, [in the CP
written with fet-h,] but this is the inf. n. of
;,tli ` -
1t t;,, not of I.a a s, also iLU;J.; (TA;) and * s' , (S, K,) of the measure tIS, !;
( ;) [7ey pierced, or thrust, on another in war:] Az says that j;tul and JtaCi'l scarcely ever signify otherwise than the participation of two agents. (TA.) 8; see the next preceding paragraph. " : see what next follows
LSC [as an in n. of un., A singb act of piercing or thrusting; i. e. a piercing thrust or a stab, or simply a thrust; with a spear or the like: and a mound made by piercing or thrusting with a spear or the like; i. e.] theeffect of'Lt;: pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] t ) , thus used by a Hudhalee poet in the phrase .ltjq '>ab [spear-.wounds penetratinginto the interior of the body, or into a ~italpart]. (TA.)_ [It is also an inf. n. of un. in other senses,Golius aigns also to this word and to *i;. and i*A, as from the ]g, the meaning of A ~oman of evil di&. position: but this is evidently a mistake, and taken from an art. (next after the present one) in the V, in which ;Z"JI, there said to be lj ,
iaji4 , is expL as meaning " the woma evil in
234 disposition."]
18~
cili!
[Boox I.
an anomalou inf. n. of 6, q. v. (TA.) and of beasts, or birds, of prey: (TA:) n. un. roused, or ocited. (s.) [Hence also the phrase a~e with ;; (8, ];) applied to the male and the L4j. 1jw t Thy pe has ceeded~ its due limit: t;*sC: se 0,. ;., in two place. female. (Ya4oob, .) It has no verb; and its see art. ,.] , (s1,) aor. , (TA,) - ,jl L l--' , . not known. (;8t.) derivation is (.,) a trad., O ,, (., TA,) occurring in means T1e iA [i.e. the bovine antelope caled means Wont [to ound, or attach, the reputa- said by 'Alee to the people of El-'Ir/~, is a (see 'Q,)]uttered a cry or cries. (.) jl tions of mn ;] to attach men with blame, censure, phrase of the, same cla s as ;J,~1 t [i. e. an ,; Aa or reproach, and muith bachbiting, and the lik: instance of a subst. used as an epithet,] as 4. *l&lI It, (i. e. wealth, S,) or he, (a man, made him to xced the just, or common, Msb,) [a phrase though he said A.*I jt (TA:) it is for W e t, [0 ye weakh in measure; to be excessitve, immoderate, limit or mentioned in the M,b]. (., TA.*) repect of the quaiti offorbearance]. (TA.)inordinate, or eworbitant. (., Mgb, ].) means S Low, or vik, rpeech: one Skitled in piercing, or thrusting, [with i.Alt .1 6. t.JiI Ml3 [app. T,e waves conflicted, or S .. [The speech of eays,fStLjfl.,,t, ~ ,l the spaar,] in mar. (TA.) the lov, ignoble, &c., is low, or vile, pech]. dashed together, uith excessive vehemence]: a tAn AU pidemic disease; (TA;) [i. e.] (TA.) phrase mentioned by Z. (TA.) 1AU Foolish; stupid; or having little, or no, intellect or understanding; (Az, 1 ;) as also see what next follows. aIc:
or ,;, (V, TA,) by plague, or pienc~, syn. reoason of which the air is titiated, and by it the constitutions and the bodis are vitiated: (TA:) or the idnd of tj with which men are smitten by the jinn, or genii: (TA voce l,, q.v.:) or a uene of b: (,Myb:) pl. ,nortality in Con~ ljs,: (1, M,b, ] :) it is a tropical term from :j1I, because the eOslal are called by 'them [th spears of the jinn, or genii]. (Z, TA.)
ace * is a noun of place [signifying ofpierc;g or truting &c.]; as well asan inf. n. t. means t T~re i not in (M,b.) :.1 , Aim anything [for whAich his repation is to be wounded, or attacted, or] for which he is to be blamed, cenwred, or spoken agaimt: (TA in art. ' t [e has j.h:) and you say, >J s (meaning hefinds) in Ain soetAhingfor which Ais reontation may be mod d, &,.]: pl. sIl/. (TA in the present art.)
se: e what next follows.
; accord. to the copies of the 1 t ~;, is a n. un.] but this is incorrect; A sound, or voice; of the ' I dial. of Hudheyl: one says, CjM ; J so Foolishness; stupidity; or and '' L.i paucity, or rant, of intdlect or understanding: heard the sound, or voice, of sch a one: and, as , andt. ;, in the " Na*wdir,"_l , and oawns, ignobleness, or meanness. (V.) and ' , I hcardthe sound, or voice, [or voices,] ofth people, or party. (TA.) , S_ia and j~L: see what next follows.
L
AlI;. (Az, TA.) - [See abo ;t,
of which it
u",
aor.
; ($,M, M,b, TA, &e.;)
not mentioned in the I~ [in art. "l, but in some copies thereof mentioned in art *&h]; perhaps dropped by the copyist; (TA ;) and ti, (S, Msb, ;) aor. ~; and ;s'l, a; aor. which is of the first, though menI, inf. n. & tioned in the K. as being of the last; (TA ;) and
J,iJ, (., B,) which is also of the first, and
L. One who p~rc, or thrusts, the (j:) (.: a U;) alsov* much; (, the former ' tUl;; (1, ];) and of the latter
OPj, (K,) second, (8,) or of the last, as also 1 mentioned by Ks as from some of the tribe of Kelb; (TA;) or ';'1 is a simple subst.; (Mb ;) and "lb,mentioned by As as an inf. n. y [app. of the first]; (TA;) and the in n. of the pL of second is ;il, (Mqb,) or (; (], accord. to the (so in some TA,) like ;I, (TA,) or Lt.k, oeepies of the V,) and 'ISi, mentioned as an
see 1, first (TA,) AZays, sentence]; as aot ,'*a: (]:) ., (], TA,) and not the p. [the he attr] t Ater].sisS itt n b [ofth(l -p. by o ,a [like P]. (TA.)-Alt ]; (M 9b, the ; l [i. e. plagu, or pesti TA;) and so ' ', -. (TA.)
s.it.L~; ... '5, p;#L Smitte and piecd [(ic;
4" The top, or upper part, of a mountain: ($, TA:) and any high, or elevated, place; a also V ;l. (TA as from the .: but only the latter word is mentioned in this sense in my (O) A smal quantity copies of the ..) .And (.i"w) of anything: (., 1:*) so says AZ. (S. [In this sense, and in the two senses following, erroneously written in the CV i;.])-And accord. A smooth stone or rock. (i.) -And, to the copies of the V, 1J,WI signifie ;a. ', I t.JI >. [as though meaning What it demed, or found, diffict, of the mountain]: but [SM says, though I think this doubtful,] it is correctly [meaning owhat is refractory, or sin ,J.IJ tractble, of ho ], as in the M. (TA.)
inf n. by As, (TA,) and l(;d; (V, and men-
.;; a subst. from the verb t1", (18, TA,) tioned in the Q as syn. with t'fL,;) and the [and] so is V 't.iQ , (M,b,) or the latter is an (Mgb, TA,) He inf. n., (?, 1,) and, accord. to As, so is ;'," is L; in n. of rj Meedd the just, or common, limit or meamure; and so too is t Lh, which later is id by Zj to was oesie, immoderate, i, rdinate, or eorbiof LgS4,: (TA:) it i like l,;I tant; (, M'gb,V, TA;) [and particalarly] in be the original b, TA:) Ae eahlted him- and .,/d;. (..) Hence, in the ~ur [xci. 11], diobedien: (.,'M0 : .he mas iid inodinate f, and as 4I' [amood dibied by ;,
eravagantin acts of dibedia and in mong.3 [in Freyta's Lex.>U3] H,feig~ 6. ' L doing: (V:) accord. to El-rl~lee, ignorane ([, TA) aL [to him]; as tho~ he ignifies the ating ron ct of the in did as do the-U". (TA.) treof. (TA.) liit of thi~ and the mea ,JAsea . (V.) And Much water. ()
- [Hence,] is the right, (TA,) or Lt, (Mgb,) said of a t;L: see the next preeeding pragraph. m It , Lowm, ~obl, me, or sord, and wah, torrent, (Mlb,) or of water, (V., TA,) I It rose is also a proper name for [1TA bovine anteo ;; high, (MNb, V, TA) o as to ceed the ordinary pers, uch as sr for thefood of their b (Q,TAi) from il Cj J; ,called] Lj,
reason of teir e~bitanc]; (,TA;) meanmg that they did not believe when they were threatened with the punishment of their :jl : or, as is aid in the Expos. of Bkh, the meaning by reason of their ac of dibedi . (TA.) is, L, in the V IC,, but the former
, or or stupid, weak in inllt, low, igoba, ~did: ($, I, TA:) and applied to a single person as well as to a pL number. (., TA.) - . And The ife~or, or meanr, ~ of b;ds, (P, ., TA,) [contr. of A ' JAs,] and some add,
limit in copiouns: (M#b:) or U.i
or 1;,
(accord. to different copies of the ;,) sid of a as it appears from a citation in the TA, patly torrent, t it brought mch water: and, said of the ea, t its was becwne raisd, or in a te mitnscribed so to be unintelligible, "j; or of acommo : and, aid of the blood, t it bcaime tV si dgnifies, acord. to IAy, a ;j ut4 sg e 0
[expl. above: ee 1, last sentence]: (TA:) [or,
BooK I.] ery or cries, or a loud cry or loud ~ri :] or nchanter: thus expl. by 'Ikrimeh; and said to with damm accord. to A4, or Q1t with mean thus in the Fur iv. 63: and so '1 Vt1 to Th, signifies a youngling of the accord. to Zj: (TA:) and any head, or leader, accord. fet-l :) and the eorbitantin pride or of error: (, disbelif or disobedience, of the or corruptness see what next precedes, in two places. i;: peopl of the Scripture: (i:) it is used as a
Xs;:
1857
2. A He made defectie, or deficient. (TA.) You ay, /d, (i,) or j IZ ,.A.L, and
(S, 0, Meb,) ie j)ljil, (Mqb,) inf. n. .", gave short meamre, and short weight; (Mqb;) he made the contents of the m~ure to be defective,
seeaStj;.
cheatiwg his companion in measure or in meiht. an mase. and fem., (Myb, TA,) as fem. in the ]ur -L- _h t He scanted (TA.) [Hence,] JlQe xxxix. 19: (TA:) or by ;'q..JI is meant I-oyef abwolute sense or] in disobedience. (., M9b.) or wa niggardly or them, stinted his household, Kapb Ibn-El- parsimonious towards them, in ezwpenditure. (TA.) Ibn-Akhtab; and by ;lJII, '~lU i. q.;. [i. e. Inolnt, tyrannieal, c.]; Ashraf: (IAb, ]:) and [the pls.] .1lS and And t 2He gave to thestan les l.j1 u & (], TA;) swho deviates from the right way or temnpls: so says than he had taken from him. (TA.) And idol [sometimes] signify t1i course, or trangrses the just limit: (TA:) and stupid, or foolish; proud; (V, TA ;) wrongfid, El-Il{fidh in the preface to the "Fet-." [i.e. ZU1 " Het took what Na upon [or above] the unjust, or injurious, in conduct: (TA:) or one wvho his celebrated work entitled "Fet-h el-Bari"]. vessl [i. c. its JL. , or ilh]. (TA. [See also 4, last sentence.]) - Also He mnadefull, or comcares not what he does, deoouring [the property (TA.) of] men, and oppressing them, and who is not plete. (TA.) [Thus it has two contr. significaturnedfrom his course by a dispostion to shun sin The sun drew near Jl ;J1 tions.] -~ or crime, nor by fear. (Sh, TA.) [Hence,] setting: (TA:) [but this may be a mistran1. LAb, (As, O, ],) [aor., app., ,,] inf. n. to ;U:IIl is an appellation of The king of the.e [or mentioned by Golius in this scription for t ', TA;) .i, (TV, [or, accord. to Freytaggje.d, which see sense on the authority of Z: or each may be ], Greeks of tihe Lower Empire]; (9, near. applied to him as a surname because of his much in what follows,]) It (a thing) mas, or became, correct: that the latter is correct, and that . .:-, . i. tL ,.s say, You g.) O, And (As, (TA.)conduct. is its inf. n., seems to be incorrupt and Jti or t Ji exorbitance, light, [as what my'goods,] of took, [I (?, g.) - And jl;j i. e. dicated by the fact that SM adds immediately A thunderbolt,; syn. i sL. The cry oflpunishment; by which Thamood were and] was nearto me. (Ay, O.) And ~t L J i. after the explanation of the former phrame,] destroyed, as mentioned in the ]ur [lxix. 5]: 9WJI The thing was, or became, near to the . 661 means t [He came to us] J11 .a (8, TA:) or, accord. to Zj, it there means their thing. (O, .') And ii .Li b near to etting. (TA.). wi , and at the sin's dra aj'i like C Qk [or ezorbitawce]; being a subet. jJ f ~J.L;sl, (, Meyd, O, ],) and JI t btL, Ji;., said of a bird, [or t .b, mentioned by and 1,'1. (TA.).Also The jood denoted by (Meyd, O, TA,) Take thou lwhat us risen to Freytag from Hamaker's 8pecim. catal. p. 49, ,1 ti I. tlee, and become within thy power or reach, (S, 1. 4, of the Arabic text, or both may be correct,] 11] ;',
(S, O, Myb, ]C,) and in like manner, of the (M.b;) not filling the former to it balance; as u, in the ]ur iv.' 63; ( ;) and ,) as sing., ( parts: (, TA:) i.e. he did thus, upperst as in the ]ur ii. 259; (6;) and a pl., (,,)
kU. Any eaeeding his, or its, jut limit [/i
of the Kur [lxix. the ords;
(Er-Raghib, TA.)
~9;j which is not so formed: ( :) it is origi- (TA:) [for] l,, inf n. J, signifies it rose %Ai.,followed by .o with the person who is the nally of the measure 1.;W, which is changed to [app. so as to become visibb]: and it was, or object, as on the authority of the ? and ], the 1Ai;, so that it bebomens ,ji, and this is became, littl in quantity: the saying is a prov., signification of Ujt (properly .;1), moaning
1.tl: (Msb, TA:) it is held to then altered to j rather than from J.L from altered be of j is more common transposition the because &c.: ci (M, TA:) or, as than that of S, as in J some ay, the ;i is a substitute forj, and the and some say that the measure meuure is *S3.:
0, ], TA,) and become attainable [to thee], or prepared [for thee], (AZ, Meyd, TA,) and be; come near to thee: (], TA :) or rwhat has risen QffM. is of the measure *,~ `, from-; (M, 1E;) formed by transposition, though like to viewo, and has appeared, [to thee,] to be taken:
The bird expanded his wings: (O, l:) so says t The Ibn-Abbid. (0.) - And ,/U -- 1^ . hors leaped with him. (Ibn-'Abbad, O, .
[Golius has omitted this; and has amigned to
is ;t,,; , and that it is originially 4,_tL: , (m V) and til;, (,) nI (TA:) the pl. is
the latter mentioned by I8d. (TA.) It signifies A di~; (1., MNb, ]V, TA;) thus expl. by Abu-l'Aliyeh and others, and aid to be on the authority of 'Omar: (TA:) or one that is aorbitnt inprid or corrness or disbeief or diob~dice, of the jinn, or genii: (Er-Rdghib, TA:) or ' &L%l means (th idol called] ;,1 (];) or thus some and [that called] J.l; .I! and ; Itl [together, in the lgur expL ppd i* (i. e. a thing, 0) with his leg or foot, or with his got possessi of it, (AZ, O, V, TA,) and took it iv. 64]: (TA:) or whater is wo TA;) arm or hand. (0, ], (Zj, God; of o ee add, or to te hl; away, or went away with it; (AZ,O,TA;) ) And &;a gjA namely, the property of another person. (AZ, (Zj, TA:) and the idol [in as also - . : .. tIU He raised suckh a one to such a place; and Hle reached, or hit, J, genfal]: (]:) or it is of the idols, and of the made him to be on a ev with it. (TA.) - And TA.) - or TA:) (Akh, ankind: of and genii, or ji, a stone. (Ibn-Abbid, e mounted upon the him, or it, (?IW,)w )1, ;in n. i.T, the go~d way: (Er~.ghib, L3uI . who turns f The sh- camel cast, (Ibn. I 4 0, V.) -TA:) and th diiru: ,(Q, TAI:) and the wa (TA.) * 234 1
relating to a man's being content with a part of "prope admovit," a signification belonging to , but not assigned to either of these verbs in that which he wants: (Meyd:) and in like ' ' ' n the J.]). i the nor manner one says,: J I ; L. L., and respecting a relation Ibn-'Omar in of saying a mentions, in Ks ., (AZ, Meyd, TA:) and that with me of leaped part hore-race, means S The hora to a man's beingl oontent with a moa~e the beyond pasd he that so t; j. (Q, O, TA) which he wants, the saying, ij IJ TA.) (0, Zureyt. of Sm of the G. [app. meaning, if the saying be t J.,m , correctly thus related, Take what is within thy 4. J ,fu; . .. : see l._And dJ h.si power, or reach, and leave hat ha risen to thy He had knowledge of it, i.e.an affair; (Lth,O, viem so as to invite approach]; i. e. be con- ];) and of him, i. e. a person. (O.)._-And He de~ed to deceie kim: (0, :) or he had tent with what is within thy power. (TA.)nd j: saiand of a bird: se S. kowedge of him, anddesired to deceive him. (O.) : 4fi id i. q. O l (O, 10 i. e. dj.~, -And ,AJj [app. ..L] He pased by hadening, --[meaning He looked upon it, looked "po it (O, 1[,) g qWckly. (O.)_ai~.'I J, or go~ from abov, looked down po it, got a i~ of mor. ', (O, TA,) inf n. ,.L, (TA,) He (a man, it, sam it, or got knowedge of it]; namely, a (0.)- And, (AZ, 0) bound the legs of the sh-camel, (0, 6,) all of thing; as also #.% it raised 0) man, (a He --tham. (O.) 0, l, TA,) as also 4. J,t, (AZ, TA,) He
i;
4{
J0.
1868
- -t[
[Boox I.
'Abbid, O,) or brought jarth, (,) her young one or the quantity nearly sujiciyg for the and said to mean the soft part of the liver; the in an imprfect state. (Ibn-'Abbid, O, .)- illing thereof: (TA: [and the like explanation pl. being used by Dhu-r-Rummeh in relation iul,He put it, or brought it, near: 'Adee Ibn- is given of the third word in the B&c., as will to the liver: (L, TA:) the pl. is j.bl;. be shown by what follows:]) or the quantity Zeyd says, [using the verb in this sense,] (0, .) that falls short of the iig thereof. (Mgh. 0 0 i,6:6 The extremities of trees: (S,O, :) [See also iit.]) It is said in a trad. (S, Mgh, or the soft, or tender, and succulent, of plants, or [.Kapser put the razor near to his nose]: (yIam 0) of the %Prophet,(Mgh, 0,) .;i j ;' herbage: or, accord. to El-Mufaddal, the leavo p. 436 :) or this means K'aoer put the razor near &mi11 t rJ, (S, O,) or JLdl (so in my to his nose and cut it off. (TA.) -And i. q. copy of the Mgh,) All of you, sons of Adlam, are of the branclhe. (TA.) - See also 9;b. Z'. (TA.) [You say, ;Jl ;, '";, and like the quantity nearly sujflcing for the filling of Ji:a One tvho give short measure, and short app., in like manner, ,i ' . ; JLI, i. e. He the Ib; (S,' Mgh, O ;) i. e. ye are all nearly weight, (Zj, Msb, TA,) thus cheating his commade him to have power over the thing; or to alike; so says Az: (Mgh:) meaning, all of you, panion; but this epithet is not applied unrehave the thina within his powrer or reach; and so, in being related to one father, are in one pre- strictedly except in the case of exorbitant defiperhaps, & i.LJ l1.] - And 4JI J,O I He dicament in respect of defectiveness, like the ciency: [or] accord. to Aboo-Is-hiak [i. c. Zj], the heldforth the sord torards him, and struck him thing measured that falls short of filling the 'AZi.; is thus called because he seldom or never with it. (TA.) - And j;1l .dl HIe made measure: (IAth, Mgh, 0:) the Prophet then steals from the measure or balance save what is the cotents of the measure to reach to its upper- proceeded to inform them that there is no ex- paltry, i.e. J ; for it is from 1 most parts: (9, :) or, as some say, he took cellence of one above another except by piety. meaning "the side of the thing :" the pl. occurs whtat nw upon [or above] the measure. (TA. (O.)~ jl* signifies also The blackness of in the Kur lxxxiii. 1. (TA.) night; (O, ;) and so ' jlb. [See also ;'Ul Ji' .]) (K.)-Sce also 2. 10. J"I.,, said of a camel's hump, It row, or .Jhis: asee 1iL, in two places. hbecame high. (TA.) -And 1 .1 l 1. ;Wl %:.U, aor.:, inf. n. ',h6 (S, MRb, ]O The thing that he wanted became prepared, and Jtil: see .Jti, in two places: - and see 2. easy of attainment. (TA.) See also 1, in two and lA,; (TA;) and t ; ($, K;) 7The places. cs(j Little in quantity: (S, 0, Meb, g:) fire became extinguished, or quenched: (Mosb:) R. Q. L . He (a man, TA) became ax and incomplete: (IDrd, 0, 1:) applied to a or ceased to.lame: (.K, TA:) [or rather, ceased [or weak] (Ibn-'Abbid, 0, ,) in the hands of thing in this sense, (IDrd, O,) and in the fobrmer toflame and its live coals became cool; for] when his adversary (Ibn-'Abbad, O) or in the hand of sense. (TA.) [See j.]- _Also Low, base, the flame of the fire has become allayed but its his aderary. (1.) coals still burn, it is said to be ;4..f; and vile, mean, paltry, or contemptible. (TA.) when its flame is extinct and its coals have .1; The side (O, O) of a thing: (0:) [like iAlAJ The quantity that is above the measure; become cool, it is said to be ;lb and Vau. J;:] and the bank, or shore, (0, :,) of a great (;, O, Msb, g ;) as also * .ti1 (S) or Viii: (TA.) river or a ea; (0 ;) as also VJw ,: (0,1:) (O, 9:) or the quantity thatfalls short offillig 4. ;WI , iJ.He extinguished, or quenched, the accord. to Lth, of the Euphrates: (0:) or, as the vessel, (IDrd, O, ],) of beverage or wine, fire. ($,' Msb, K,* TA.) Hence, 4.I1JI L , some say, the eletated part of the side of the &c. (IDrd, O. [See also j"lJ.]) And Somet He ewtinguished the fire of the rar. (TA.) Euphrates. (TA.) And J.,l is applied to what, little in quantity, remaining in a vessel. t I allayed the sedition,. or The part of the land of the Arabs that owrlooks (TA. _-And U6I ail and tV JL;L The And :Ib u.&kb; co,/ict andfaction, or the like. (Msb.) the cultivated region of El'Ir6d:(IDrd, O, I :) upper~ost part of the essel. (g.) said by Ay to be so called because it is near to 7: see the first paragraph. the cultivated region: (0:) or it is a place in %J,W (0, ) and jab (1) and Ji. and the district of El-KoofeA. (Q, O, .*') - And 1j, as epithets applied to a horse, are alike (O, w'A ;tJ '[Fire becoming, or become, extin. The exterior court or yard of a house. (TA.) g) in meaning (g) [app. signifying Light, brisk, guished]: see 1. -8ee also .JIi, in two places. And see or quick: (see ",il,l . 4 ; :) in the T6I, and ..JI :oA. [The extinguisher of the live Jt;. hence by Freytag, expl. as meaning thus, but as coals;] one of the [seven] days calledj4.JI Al; an epithet applied to a man]. I. , see Jtl. (, 0;) the .fifth of tho~e days; (];) so in the 3i.: see i;, . L:Jt f6! [in the Cg Xl .] A vessel in rwhich M &c.: (TA:) or the fourth thereof: (0, V :) the measuring [or thing measured] has reached or the last thereof. (I[ar p. 295.) [Accord. to j,kij JIi (9 0, MO, b,' 1) and , (i,) its uppermost parts: (S, O, K:) [or] afI ovessel. modern Egyptian almanacs, it is the fourth of (IApr, TA.) those days on which the last of the three o/j~ and t ilS, (8, Mgh,^ O, Msb, ],) and V, ,] and f,(, Mgh, 0, ,) The quantity sufailUl Wlhat is betwveen mountains and plains. becomes extinct: see ;j..4: and see also _ i,L Al. (so in the M and 0 and L and ficin for the fli~ (., O, Mb, ) of the (Ibn-'Abbid, O, IC.) -And ij.'l 5u What [measure caled] 0Jl (., O, 1) and of the surrounds the garden: (Ibn-'Abbad, 0, ]:) pl. in some copies of the I, in other copies of the ] ssel (1i) to its uprost parts: (9, 0, Msb, :,hA., TA) A piece of fat which, when it falls g :) or what remains in it after the wiping off bi';. (Ibn-'Abbad, O.) upon the l [or heated stones], melts, and of the head therwf: (M, ]: [the measure being quenches them. (Lth, 0, 1.) And in the M and iit.I ( o,) , and &LL, (0, g,) the generally in the form of a truncated cone, much latter mentioned on the authority of AZ, (O,) L, it is said to signify A lean sheep or goat: the smaller at the top than at the base, the quantity Arabs, as is related by Lh, used to say, # ia rising above the top is not much:]) or the The ;.,i. [orflank]: (S, 0, 1:) or any quiver(TA) i. e. He slaughtered for thm .~~ or .L. or .#L; (accord. to different ing.fleh: (Az, O, ]: [see ; J:]) or theJlaccid *,;,jl flesh of the soft parts of the belly; (O, K;) thus a lean sheep or goat, which extinguished the fire copies of the V] [generally meaning the quantity the former word is expl. by IDrd: (O:) or the and did not become thoroughly cooked: (M and L that ri abo the top after the fillg]) thereof: extremities of the side, adjoining the ribs: (. :) and g in art. .~ :) or a fat ~ep or goat, (AO or the quantity sfflcing for the filling thereof:
(s:)
ji,
Boox I.]
and T, TA in that art.,) which quenched the ; -;.])by its fat. (T, TA ibid. [See also Also A serpent, the poison of which, as it pases extinguishes their fire: (0, K :) in by the .j, a verse of El-Kumeyt, [for the sake of the metre,] the former word is [altered to] t ii... (O.)_-And t A calamity, or mi/fortune: (O, J], TA:) said by AO to mean originally such as has made one to forget that which was before it, and extinguished its heat. (0, TA.)
.,51i
~ :4tZi
- -"
UV-" ;j
-.
A horse tltat run much. (A.) A she-camel having nrift
And ,.51.JI J1i . legs. (K, TA.)

8it
and its variations: see art hi~.
Full, so as to overjflow; applied to [a vessel, and] a river, and a watering-trough, or tank: (A,TA:) or full: and.fuUl and high. :LUt;, and m;L (A'Obeyd, T, TA.) And 3 . A vessel, and a bowl, of which the 5 .Aii & contentsjflow over the sides. (.K.)-Applied to one intoxicated, t Full of wine. (T, S, A, .K.) .Lbj LjA; : see the next preceding para- -And t Running, or one that runs. (AV, TA.) graph. And [the fem.] .Mitj signifies Dry, or tough, or rigil: whence the phrase 3ilUb a:j meaning A knee which he to whom it belongs cannot 1. ;JJ, (S, A, K,) aor. ', (TA,) inf. n. grasp with his hand. (li.)
*
1. I.iS ,
~jii, (S, Mgh, O, ],)
aor. ,;
(8, . ;) and ,d1A, aor.
, O, 0, ,) mentioned
(S, A, K) and
(R,) It (a vessel, S,
A, ~, and a river, A, TA, and a wateringtrough, or tank, A) was, or became,full, so as to overflow: (S, A:) was, or became,full, and high [in its contents], (~, TA,) so as to overlola. _/. said of one ]--b.](TA.) [See also intoxicated, lie nwas full of nine. (T, 8, TA.) t She (a woman) brought . - )jr.3;8 forth cridrcen abundantly; brought firrth many slhe brought clildren: (A:) [or] .4i 'or of gestation, full period at the the child forth Ci- t His underfull formed. (1K.) _i standing, or intellect, became eminent [or, app., ;, aor. as above, also exuberant]. (TA.) _ signifies t He ran. (As, TA.)-And one says,
c .b!, meaning t Go thou away, or depart, as trans.: see 4..)from me. (S, d; TIu wind raisd,or carried ; '11 iia 2.t 1,.AI JaL He made the horse 40 leap Arabs of the desert, (Aboo-Sa'eed, O,) means up, the portion of cotton: (S, B :) and in like Such a one attained that which he desired. over the ri/er, or rivulet. (A, TA.) manner, a similar thing. (S.) (Aboo-Sa'eed, O, K.') - And one says inf n ;ALl; (O, TA;) accord. ) k1, 8. 2: see the next paragraph. aor. , He kept, or clam, to the place. ai, n. j;1 , but the former is the (ISd, I.) , inf. ; , to the b, (S, ,) 4. ".3!; (., A, g ;) and V right; (TA;) lie thrust his feet into tle groias (.;) and t ' .i., (g,) inf. n. of his horse: the doing of which is a fault in the .; inf. n. di 'AIl God caused him to attain him, 4. (TA ;) He fled it so that it overflowed: rider. (O, 1, TA.) And in like manner one or it. '(Aboo-Sa'eed, O, 1g.) One says, "'J 4,3 ~i [Verily if God cause me ' ;Aas~) (, A :) or he filled it so that it became higAh [in says of a man when he makes his camel to run: it conen]: ( :) namely, a vessel, (8, A, j1,) inf. n.; l, He thrust to attain him, or it, I will assuredly do some(0, TA:) i.e. oi;,l, and a river, or rivulet, and a watering-trough, or his feet into the groina of his camel. (L.) [It thing with hims or it]. (TA.) tank. (A.) seems to be tropical, from what here follows.] ($, V, in the CV [erroneously] i..JI ik1, meaning He stuck his nails [into a s. ;;,i 'i.!
by Akh, ($, ISd, O,) and by Zj, (ISd, TA,) as said by some, ($, 0,) but pronounced by Lth to be bad; (TA;) inf. n. ~;, (S, ]g, TA, [in some copies of the I(, erroneously, Aj&l,]) of the former verb; ($, TA;) and '$Jd , ($, O, K,) of the latter verb; (S, O;) lIe set about, began, commenced, took to, or betook himself to, doint such a thing: (S, Mgh,O, TA:) expl. in the ]( as meaning he continued uninterruptedly the doing of such a thing (,JaiI J.lj [or in some copies the which with ladle or A skimmer, .*l '~ scum of the cooking-pot is taken off; (K ;) called j!I. J ]), and by El-II(ifidh Ibn-.Hajar, in the "Fet-h el-Biri," as meaning Ih entered upon, . (TA.) in Pers.je,Cs began, or commenced, and went on continually, doing such a thing; but it denotes the entering upon the doing ot a thing irrespectively of the -Mgh,going on continually or not, and therefore it is (, (,. 1. ' , (.8, A, Mgh, Msb,) nor. not allowable to prefix ei to its predicate: (MF, Msb,) inf. n. ;jkb (S, A, bMgh, Msb, K) and ji, TA :) it is followed by a future [or an aor., as in a;.b, (K,) [but] this has a (S, A, Mgh, Msb,) or ;r t to.~ more particular signification than J, (Msb,) the cx. above]: the saying [being an inf. n. un.,] He leaped: (8:) or he ,t;'l~j, in the .Iur [xxxviii. 32], (TA,) i. e. leaped upwards, (Lth, T, A, Mgh, Msb, ]C,) as lie took to severing withI the sword [the thigl. when one leaps over a waU to what is behind it. and the necks], or, as some say, to wip,ing [or ,. (Lth, T, Mgh, Msb.) One says, l li stroking] with his hand [the thighs anl the necks], , (A,) lie leaped (Bd,) is for t , j;': (Bd,* TA:) the 'lij l.St.JI ll (TA,) or ; And it. (TA.) behind wvas to wvhtat over the rall verb is used only in an affirmative phrase: they 1 JI. ;i ;' [The horse leaped over the river, do not say ;i L. (IDrd, 0, ]g.)--.' . "A' or rivulet]. (A, TA.) ;15, le, (Aboo-Sa'eed, O, g,') a phrase of the
5.;;
(i. e. scum) of the thing] is originallyibl!; (TA; [in which it is said to be tropical; but for this I see no oo~ -pot. (v.) reason ;]) as also ok he stuch his nail into it. : Je see U.b. f 1A;;; fem. (TA in art. .ii.) What would ll the earth (T in " A A leap: (. :) or a leap upwvards, (T, A,' art. bk , and 1,) so that it ould o~erfJl: Mgh, Msb, g,*) as when one leaps over a wall; 5 tb ! (T:) so in the saying, in a trad., 4; L (T, Mh, Msb;) said to be thus distinguished JI1) He took off the ZiAW
and LAf, It aor. ,, inf. n. il 1. j;, (anything) was, or became, soft, or tender; [as though resembling a Jif;] (1, TA;) syn. ,.4A. (TA.) -. ;L said of a she-camel: a;, id of a , (K, TA,) inf. n. see . man, (TA,) He entered upon the [time called] Ji], (Ii, TA,) which has two contr. meanings; '&i eir l ,4&i [Though there be upon him, or from J;, which is downwards. (Mgh, Msb.) (TA;) as also (I.) !. - - And Jl overleaping An meaning [app. 'S ; imputable to him, what wouldfill the earthso that HenceL.U~il ~~JI The sun rose: (0, V:) so says Fr in his it would owverfo, of sUs, or crimes]. (T.) the right order, or method: I have not found any "Nawadir." (O.)..-And, (O, ],) accord. to explanation of it]. (A.) Zj, (O,) The sun became red on the occasion of What has come forth upon the surface ;; : (O, K :) thus the [He is the leaper over rivers, or setting; and so * .1 of a thing, such a the scum of the cookinpot, jt~b U Wj former has two contr. meanings: (K:) and (A.) r~t]. (A, V.) le. j. E ( w,) rhich is termed j1
1800 inf 11 ,,
.
a
[Boox 1.
O appearing, of the (~, 0,) or s /un , ,,:: "b .:. , '. sun, until its haring ascedancy ($, ) DI*''j I o L.Z 0 ,.WtUi~ " I! inf. n. 0 ",, (Q, O,) The mUn inclined to setting 0 jI in a copy of the M, and $ [for qtJi (, 0:) or approached the setting; as alseO L,,I s: and YL,;CAl in different copies of the j, -.. A, (I,TA,) aor. P,inf n. j.Jl. (TA.' [And when they (referring to females) remored I I read Lj.Lt lIf, agreeably with the explana- , 2J ._Jt The awe depastured th from over him the clothing, they wiped him with tion in the the T and with that of Er-Raghib, in Ii the extrebnities of soft, or tender, finger, theat herb. so as to raise the dust upon tlrnm. (Ibn, both of which the verb used is , ,] in, or ' adorned a plump fore arm, tattooed]; meaning, upon, 'Abbad, O.) ~And aI j*L; (Ibn-'Abbid upon, tse earth. (M,.!) And (Oj The period E ,,L4 JLej;t. (S, O.) - Also [Fullers' a.ft.cr after [that called] the ; 0, 1~;) and j [q. v.] when the sun ; (Ibn-'Abbad, O, TA;) or, earth, which is usd for scouring cloths, and is inclines to the setting: (S, O:) or j.1 accord. to the 6, $ j', inf. n. )*L3; (TA ;: ometimes used in the jiI bath, instead of soap;] a eignifies the last part of the aficrnoon at sunset, The herbage became sled by dust, (Ibn-'Abbad, certainyello [or rather yel/losh, and sometimes signifies 0, C, TA,) and thereby marred,or injured. (Ibn. white, or whitish,] earth, ell knovwn in Egypt, QC, (., TA,) and at the time of the sun's becoming 'Abbad, O, TA.) with which cloths are dyed [or rather scoured]; yellow, when it is about to set. (TA.) One says, hl,i [I came came to him at one of the periods (TA;) also called j;. (Esh-Shihhb El- 'ij 8. .J i.q. q lW, i or tennd termned Ji]. (8, O.)_ Also The coming of [i. e. The she-camel rubbed the root of her young 'Ajamee, TA in art. O k) the night with its darhkess. (TA.) -And Tho one's tail, and pushed him on with lewr head; and A young one, or younglng, or the young, darkness darness itself. (O, g.) -Also Rain: so in wn'eat before him, and waited for him until he (Mqb, ],*) of anything, (v,) [or] of a human overtook her; and sometimes gently urged him on, being and of a beast: (Msb:) or (1) a new-born the phrase tIl j; [The rain of the auroral and followed him]; (~ accord. to different child, or young infant: and also a young one, or setting of the Plciades]. (S, 0.) [Or A drhoer copies; [but both of these verbs signify the same, the young, of any wild animal: (S, 0, ] :) or it of of rain: for] one says, JI I ",j he as expl. in the L;]) and so V ;, (1, TA,) is applied to a child until he discrimiaates; 3howers slwwers of the [rain called] j . [q. v.] fll:s (Myb, TA;) after which he is called r'; thus and aor.,, inf. n. ~j'. (TA.)--f.A1: and .J . C'* & :c. [A shower of rain some say, (Mqb,) [and] thus says El-Munliwee: descended copiously upon him, or it]. (A, TA.)_ see 1.._Jl; Jl The night began to be dark: J A wind that blows gentl, orsofty. (., o:) or drew near. (15.)-- 4 J, ($, (TA:) or, accord. to Az, (Msb, TA,) on the And jJh; authority of AHeyth, (TA,) a child from the (TA (TA.) 0, I,) inf. n. JoAi, (., 0,) He treated the time of his birth (Mgh, TA) until he attains to camnel. gently, in Journeying, in order that their JAh J.h. Herbage that does not become tall puberty: (Mgh, Mb, TA:) femrn. iA: (Zj, young ones (lt;iiil) might comens up to them. (8, (TA.) Mgh, Msb, TA:) and pl. JLii: (Zj, 8, 0, Msb, O, I.),-And. ii JE, lIte considered, or TA:) but Ji is also used as fem., (Zj, Mgh, J~t j" and Jit Dry clay: (1 :) of the dial. .forecast, the rtults of the rpeech, or saying; he O, Mqb, TA,) and dual, (Zj, TA,) and pl., (Zj, ., of El-Yemen. (TA.) looked to what mould, or might, be its result; or O, Msb, TA,) occurring as pl. in the ]Cur xxiv. 31, jeh, like je,J (],) or, accord. to the L, he thought, or meditated, upon it, and endeavoured (S, O, Mgb,) and [xxii. 5 and] xl. 69: (Zj, TA :) J', mentioned in the L in art. jU, (TA,). to understand it; syn. .3; (], TA;) and and V 'J. signifies the same as 3A; (C,e 1 J", Tu.i.bid Turbid reater remaining in a watering-trough:: (TA) so al. (O, TA.) See also 1, last TA;) used in this sense by a rajiz; but accord. TA:) ( n. un. with; ; (] ;) accord. to the L, sentence. And ee 5, in two places. to some, by poetic license, for the dim. V 't;. meaning ; a portion therof. (TA.) 4. C.J&l, said of a woman, ($, O, TA,) and (TA.)_ [Hence,] t Any part or portion of anything, whether a substance or an accident: J:ii dim. of JA, q. v. of a girl, or young woman, (4o.,, [but this, I (], TA :) pl. Ji : whence they say ,.l jl doubt not, is a mistranscription for aikh, i. e. a Jls: see sJt;. doe-guelle,]) and of a she-camel, (TA,) or of and _.JI t [The portion of anxiety and of low]. Ockb: any female, (Mqb,) She had a [or young (TA.) - t A falling spark or portion (JL [in the C L]) of fire: (M, g, TA:) or a live one of tender age]: ($, O, TA:) or she broyught L": coal: (A, TA:) or fire mhenjust rc; as also forth. (Myb.)..-ee also 1, in two plamcem ace see what next follows. AXZ,.: (T, TA: [but this latter is the n. un.:]) .: , And ee 9.
Ji
,1
3Jj ,P mentioned by ISd and the expositors meaning he sparks of the fire [became of the F# and others, as well as in the L and scattered]. (TA.) -t Small clouds: so in a also pronounced without teshdeed, [i. e. 1,] verse of Aboo-Dhu-eyb. (TA.) -t An object which shows, as do several other reasons, that of want: (]C:) or a smau object of want. (TA.) the U therein is not that which is the characterOne says, ;j1 J4 ; ; i. e. tt He istic of rel. ns., though it has been aerted to be so, (MF, TA,) The state, or condition, of the labonrs in the accomplishment of] small objects of so, JiA; [i.e. early infancy: or, in a larger sene, want. (A, TA.) : Night: (J, TA:) or the JAh; childhood;] as also t? 1; and ' AJIa and j) Soft, or tender; (g,O,I;) applied to first part thereof. (A, TA.) -And t The sun cl&i&Uiood; when near to the setting. (I8d, ], TA.) * f yJ; (1;) [inf. n.L] having no verb [oorn~ anytb.rg: (1g:) femrn, with i;; (, O, ];) applied ponding to them]. (TA.) to a girl, or young woman, ($,) or to a woman: JS;: see t;. .Also The period [next] A (0 :) and pl. jW and J;&A. (I.) One says aftejr tunrise: from JLi signifying "a young Ulgil o~ a One who intrudes at feasts, uninvited; j ,; [Soft, or tender, fingers,, or ends of one" or "youngling:" (0:) or 1/1 .;S.3j 0, (, O, Mb, A ;) as also V '.gL : (1 :) the .fingers]; this being allowable, though W is a signifies the period from that vhen the un is former is a rel. n. from 'J, the name of a [kind of] pl. and 1 A is a sing., because every about to rise, or appear, until it light ha pl. [of the kind] that differs not from its sing. ascendancy over the earth: (T, TA:) or vhen certain man of El-Koofeh, (ISk, $, O, M9 b, 1],) save in the I [affixed to the latter] is made sing. the sun is about to ris, or appear, and has not who used to intrude at feasts, uninvited, (I81k, , who wu called ,and and mse. [as well uas fern.]: and therefore yet asenaney in, or upon, the earth: (Er- 0, Msb,) and jtAb'lJomeyd says, Righib, TA:) or the period from the rising, or ',,jI; J '0~J; (ISk, Q, 0o: [two other deriva.
A. Jia He mau, or became, an intruder at
and the pl. is jiUl: one says, Jf
as,
f,asts, uninvited; (~, Mob, ];) as also Ji, (]C,) inf. n. J.LJ: (TA:) or he imitated 7ufeyl: (Jar p. 179: [see JiL:]) and t "JS 'fi and sJ.. he kaintruded upon him at a ft, uninvited. (TA.) It is of the speech of the people of El-'Ir6. (Lth, Mgb.)
4'1,
BooK I.]
1861
. tions are mentioned in the TA; but they are too far-fetched to deserve notice:]) such the Arabs is expl. by IAyr as meaning [A slave] who, when [in their proper language] called -. tj;. (ISk, the people are grave, leaps by reason of his ignoO, Mob.) 0, rance. (TA.) - And 4It,l iW [not a mistranOe who Jses ,/! [or fuilers' carth]. scription for "t] t The water rosa, or became ji q. v.) - And li said high. (TA voce ei j., (TA.) of a gazelle, t He ran vmlurently. (15.) One j, meaning t He passed says of a gazelle, i along, or away, going lightly, or briskly, by, or [lUtll, which Golius explains as meaning " i. q. upon tie ground, and running vehemently. (S, i.1jU et je, utilitas, bonum," referring to the TA.) - And, said of a man, (K, TA,) by way KL as his authority, is evidently a mistake for of comparison [to a floating fish], (TA,) $ He in my died. (14, TA.) - And t He (i. e. a man) entered ~U;~,expl. as meaning 1SI and .t copy of the KL, which does not mention 1.Ukl into [or upon] an affair: (IX, TA:) [or,] accord. in any sense.] to the "Nawadir," one says, ,;.'jl 5 Lk he
' '
1 L.
_ [Hence,] JI;,
.Jt A br
/~ hu/
j; head. (TA.)_3jU; ;4
v [At though his eye nreta floatig papo], in a trad. respecting Ed-Dejil, is expl. by Tb u meaning hi eye's being prominent and conpicuou (TA.)
B. Q. 1. jJ.' [He caued a thing to make a j]- ( vo *.) sound suckh as is wtermcd a word imitative of a sound; and come. times they said t ili: (IDrd, O, TA 0) or the former is a word imitative of The sound of tone and t the latter is its noun: (1:) one says, *;11.s t' /-. -L;.. I heard [the ound ofl the fallin of the stons, one upon another, when they rolled down from a mountain: (IDrd, O:) or Ji. is a word imitative of the sound of the stones and of the solid hoof; and t *'igLA signifies the action thereof: (M, TA :) or this latter is a word imitative of the sound of the succeuiv faUing of stones, one upon another: (IDrd, O:) or this word signifies the sound of the legs of horses upon the hard ground; (IA*r, TA;) [or] sometimes it signifies also the sound of the solid Ioofs upon the ground; (IDrd, O;) or the out of the loofs of horses or similar beasts [with quick riteration]; like "i,a; and sometimes they said of which El-Mazinee cites an ex.; ($, Vo ., t O ;) but [J says] I have not seen this except in his book: ( :) another ex. of it, however, is cited by Lth. (TA.)
j4
jAlI [More, or most, like to the =S: and hence, more, and most, intrusive, uninvited]. j i' ij L ;i,.* [More intruivec,uninvited, than i P [than el ja X nigkht upon day, and hoarines upon youthfuses], and .l,A flie], are proverbs. (Meyd.)
X
[than
entered into the earth, either 3t~l [app. as meaning penetrating,and becomitn concealed], or 1~; [app. as meaning becoming firmly fied therein]. (TA.) [Ii is made trans. by means of .: see an ex. voce ,~jI.] 4. L.sht He kept continually, or constantly, to the eating offih found.floating upon the water.
d:-', (A'Obeyd, $, O, Myb, ],) and j. (TA.) also, (TA,) applied to a female, of human beings and of wild animals, (15, TA,) and of camels, 0 : see4. (A'Obeyd, TA,) i. q. jib ;li [Having a young j~L, (15,) thus it should app. be accord. to the one, or youngling, &c.f, (A'Obeyd, 15, TA,) with Aer: (A'Obeyd, TA:) or applied to a she-gazelle 15, but in copies of the M, ? i;j', with damm, and camel, (S, O,) or to any female, (Msb,) that (TA,) A thin, or slender, plant. (K.) has recntly brought forth: (S, O, Msb :) pl. Jj'u: see what next precedes: - and see also LiLd. and j L.. (A'Obeyd, o, .) [See 0, the paragraph next following. also JS, in art. 3g..] ,MLjl gi1 :SJI ;.;J_ i, e. Kureysh journ~eyed with the camels that had [or lheban palm]; 'a*e The leaf of the j recently brought forth having with them their (, Mh, Myb, ]5;) and so v iJ: (As,TA:) young ones, occurring in a trad., means, t ith pL't (v,* TA) or [rather this is a coll. gen. n., their aDl~ctive company, thitir old and their young. and the pl. properly so termed is] Lis, (Mgb,) (TA.) [See, again, jSt.] - [It is also said by which is [also] pl. of ; '. (As, TA.) [Accord. Freytag to be applied in the Deewln of the to Forskkl (Flora Agypt. Arab., p. cxxvi.), the Hudhalees to clouds followed by small ones.] Theban palm itself, which he terms "borassus - And ' 'ia means A night a i tha the flabelliformis," is called u.p, as well as .. 3.]
,b The sound of a frog leaping from the

margin of a river or rivulet. (M, 1.) One says, :.+ sL5~ - [It is not, or will not be, equal to the sound of a frog &c.]. (M.) .: see si., in four places.- In the .J language of the common people, it means Lightnes, or promptnes, in tpe~ch. (TA.) - And t The death that results from tie jinn's pinrcig or thrusting [i. e. from the Oj1,]. (TA.)
_And [hence] lu, (g,) or ,";GIl ,3, (1, Mgh, Myb, TA,) is the name oft A serpent b, 1) of a foul, or malignant, sort, (S, Mgh, M 9 _ and U jS-l- and 1 the language of the (I,) having upon its back twro lines, or stripe, common people, Light in person; and light, or (S, Mgh, Msb, JV,) which are black, (?, Mgh, prompt, in speech. (TA.) (M, Mgh, Mb,) ia. n. a_z, (S, Mgh, Mqb, ]) Mqb,) resembling two leas such as are termed ;il.: see what next precedes. b, 1 :) anld sometimes it and (1, Mb, M, 15,) It (a thing, S, Mgh, X tsU: (S, Mgh, M 9 l !i .41; ,31: and is termed ti, meaning Mqb) fioated upon the water, (S, Mgh, Myb, [Hence,] is used as the pl., meaning .I $13. 1j,) and did not in. (-, Mb.) {(S.) t [The 3>aAli Am one says, ;'J The floating froth or scum (5, TA) and omen' camel-vehicle appear, as though jfloating, grease (TA) of the cooking-pot. (1, TA.) and disaplear,as though ing, in the mirage]. 1. s, tI a -, , [aor. ,] in n. around the sun, (S, V,) and also And A halo ,.11 : [The 4Jll ,. (TA.) - And smaU rain upon the earth, or land. The sky rained around the moon [like Jl]: (15:) the former leaf of the dat-bpalm, or of the Theban palm, ,: (S, O, g,)inf. n. as accord. to Fr, and the latter accord. to Aia't. (MA.) And '; ' 1,,] appeared [abow the trees]. (I1, TA.) as is implied in the above, (TA,) [meaning, 1jil ~ jl4 L And 1; said of a bull, (I,) or of a wild bull, (TA.) _- And one says, and O, The earth, or land, was rainedupon by the [i. e. We obtained somewhat of (TA,) He H mounted upon the hils (I, TA) and meaning Z4. weakest of rain-; or was rained upon, or beed, of thie rain, of the seaon the herbage, or perhaps On the ands. (TA. [In the Cid, ... l is ded~ upon the by the jL, q. v.; or] the
young one by its cold (V, TA.)
J h'in
;I.
is erroneously put for J j;iA tI
,'Jl S.])_
And The
caled
1]. (5, TA.)
earth, or land: (J:) and 5.;Il Y
[The rain,
aped upon it. (TA.)
saying
loating upon the nsface of or detv, moistened it]: (S, O, TA:) and a;, JL; L~ Fi the nater, havng died therein. (Mgh, M 9b, TA.) with fet- b , signifies [accord. to some] It became
1862
[BOOK I.
moist, or moid: one ays,'; '-,
%",; the former meaning May thy countrines, or tracts of rountry, be rained upon; and the latter, bete~ moist, or moistened: or, accord. to Aboo-I.!i, [i. e. Zj,] Ai~ only, with 4amm; [and he adds,] one says, 'jIs; ; , with damm, [i. e. May thy tracts of country be spacious to thee, and be moistened by the >J., (or, as in
and He drove the camels roughly, or rigoroudly! (TI.) art. J,_, conj. 10: and see also 4 in the present art.] -j , [sec. perr. AL, aor. ,] in n. a,;
art. _
in the TA,
ii;
-;1)], not
",Ib; because the J> is not from them, [i. e. it is not from the tracts of country,] but they are the objects thereof. (TA.) [Golius mentions, among the significations of >', as on the authority of Z, i. q. ,~, said of land, or the earth, and followed by "L relating to a person: but I think it most probable that he inferred this signification from his finding, in a copy of the A, the phrase ,j; ,;, , 4 (for ',j), without any explanation. And Freytag mentions It j 1 as meaning It was watered by fine rain; from the Deewan of the Hudhalees.] And [it is said that] 4;J! 4 signifies W.j., 1 [i. e. rain feUll vehemently]. (TA.).JJ, (AZ, 9, O, Mqb,) said of God, (3,) or of the Thel ruling power, (Myb,) first pers. Jt"i, (1],)
" ,.-. ., . *. a (1,) He made his blood to go for noght, unretaliated, and unwompenated by a mulct; made it ~.' [And a Jenw loohed upon us, and I arose, to be of no acco~nt: (AZ, ., O, Mqb, K, TA:) and smote off his head with the sword, then cast or held it to be of little account, as though it ere it upon them]. (O.) - [Hence, perhaps,] jlI butt [the rain, or dew, termed] J, in its resulmt; ~Lt,1 tThe time dre~ro near. (Myb.)_.And i this, accord. to Er-Rgighib, being the proper 4 AU , o. ji t He got possession of meaning: (TA:) and V 11psignifies the same. my right, or due, and took it away, or went away (AZ, 9, O, Myb, ].) And Hiis blood with it. (Ibn-'Abbad, 0.) [See also ;J1.] was made to go for nought, &c.; (AZ, ., Mgh, And 4 j bl t He importuned him, (IbnE.. [so that, or until, he O, Myb, 15:;) as also VJ1i: (AZ, , O, 'Abbad, O, TA,) ', ?;
aor. L, (M,b,) inf. n.
j; (M,b,
) and 3,ia,
[e .e, a, or. ,] (, TA,) 10: see 4.-- "j. A,t jtl is expl. by in n. aJJ.; (TA;) [accord. to Freytag, folIbn-'Abbid as signifying ,.i ; 1 a.L lowed by dZ, and in the Deewan of the Hudhalees ;l,_1 fapp. meaning The horse went along raising by 1J; and so, accord. to him, ,jl, followed his tail towvard the shy: for I think that so,l ill by dJ ;] He, or it, was, or became, pleasing, (K, should be .,l IS 5 Itj, or '-, Ili]. (O.) TA,) and goodly. (TA.) ~ And ~L, (I1,) eSee also 1, last sentence but one. in n. jS, (TA,) is also syn. with : (1&:) R. Q. 1. Uimab He moved him, agitated him, so in the phrase . &i. l [He smeared it, or shook him, or put him into a state of motion or rubbed it over, with .,a., q. v.]; namely, a commotion; (1, TA;) like '&" : (TA:) [or,] thing. (Ibn-'Abbad, O.) accord. to Ibn-'Abbhd, .i XC l signifies the 4: see 1, former half: m and the same, latter moving about the arms in walking. (O.) half, in two places.,l~ =b! lIHe (a man, Ji LigAt, (Msb,) or weak, (1:,) [i. e. drizMyb) loohed upon it, loohked upon it fiom abovew, looked down upon it, got a viem of it, or saw it; zling,] rain: (Msb, g :) or the ligltest, (J1,) syn. Oa~,l,'(S, O, ,) [i. e.] ..o~,(M:,) (Msb,) or wveahest, of rain: ($, O, Mob, ] :) or dem (i5., 1K, TA) that descends from the sky in or dek& .. 1 ; (]Ham p. 208;) properly i3 1 cloudlless weather: (TA:) or abore k$jj and le .. L ,i, i. e. . [meaning he looked upon than .J: (.K:) or, accord. to Er-Raghib, rain it, &c., with his body; not in imagination]; (Er- that has little effect; and so in the 1]ur ii. 267: Righib, TA;) and t jl-;t signifies the same: (TA:) pl. JiJ ($, O, 1) and i., (O, K,) ( :) and so &l Wi.JI. (0 in art. >b.) [See the latter mentioned by Fr, and said by him to also 6.] Hence, in a trad., the saying of Safeeyeh be the only instance of the kind that has been the daughter of 'Abd-EI-Muitalib, "i 1 heard except J . pl. of J.. as meaning the
4~~~~~~. J'L J 1, .0 0
like
-9M of a mountain; (O0;) [or] ji, is a contraction of J3b: in a saying of a poet, cited by IAar, (TA,) f 1JI occurs for JJll [in the C] ,Jil]: or in this instance, as some relate it, the word is JJIr. (], TA.)_-And Milk: (1 :)
or so VJO, with damm, in the saying aJtlt,

I [T/ere is not in the she-camel any milk], as Yasoob says, and as is related on the authority
J1;
of AA, ($,) and thus in the saying m i, 1

[Thee is not in t
L.t
Myb, 15:) and
,,L, (9, O, Myb, 1],) with oercame him]. (TA.)
And Oi
fet-4, accord. to Ks and AO, ($, O, Mqb,) aor. ; sSi. OS, tSuch a one kept continualy, or [contr. to analogy], (Myb,) or: [agreeably with constantly, to the annoying, or molesting, or hurtanalogy]; (1 ;) and J/, originally , (M,b, ing, of such a one. (TA.) - An Arab woman of 1K,.) saor. ; (Mqb, ];) [his blood went for the desert is related to have said, ja ' b J, t; nought, &c. ;] but this is disallowed by AZ; (8, -I$ [How plea~ing is the poetry of Jemedl, and O, Mb ;) and it is more commonly with damm. how eet is it !]. (TA.) (].)-. And . ai, aor. ', He diminished, or impaired, to him his right, or due; or deprived, 65. ' ,~j' , l J Thi/s land has proor defrauded him of it, partly, or wholly: (~, duced herbage, and become replete, [for '~. TA :) or, accord. to Khblid Ibn-Jembeh, (TA,) (to which I cannot assign any apposite meaning), he denied him, or r~fud him, hitright, or due; (I, in my original, I read ;.a3,] and has not been TA;) and witl~dd it [from him] t (TA:) and he trodden by any one: so says AA. (0.) annulled it; or made it to go for noug~ht, a. a thing of no accownt, or atu a thing that hadperished 6. Jiim (S, O, in the 1] in art. J0l written
Ji signifies thus: or blood.
house any milk]: (O :) or
(15. [But see this word below.]).--And Paucity ofmillk of a camel; as also t ,; (.). And Fat, or fatnm; syn. ji.. [in the Cl; E>;, and in my MS. copy of the ]K ,;;]: thus in the saying , aI W [There is not in the she-camel any fat, or fatne]. (M, ]g, TA: in the C1~ eb.) - [It is also usod as an epithet.] You say JIA',&, meaning )i, i. e. [A day having drizling rain, or dew; or] moist, or humid. (TA.) And iX' ) Land moisnd by de [or by dr~igrain]; (TA;)
as also t
: ($, TA:) and [in like manner]

moid by .
signifies a meadow (.;;)
or become lo. (I, TA.) You say, i ,iiJ jtLL,) .~. ~j (0) He stretched out his neck, (1:.) And J signifies Anything moist. (TA.) a, or. ', inf. n. , Ty denied, or r~used, looking at the thing, it being farfrom him: (S, - [Hence, app.,] Goodly, or good, or beautild, such a one his right, or due: so says Khilid Ibn- O :) or he stretched out his neck to look: (TA and pasing: thus applied to a night, and to Jembeh. (O.)_-And j im, (1],) aor. , in art. c. :) or "JUL signifies I tood upnm poetry (,a [in the C. :j.]), and to water, &x%:
]1, TA, both of these verbs beauti.fu; and so to discourse; (TA;) and thus writh his creditor, or put him off, by promising thing, ( JjL, meaning thus, TA in art. .Jl,) and looked: (~, t il", applied to a AI .. (Ibn-'Abbid, 0, tim'e after time to pay him. (0,01].)-. And TA.) And L '! means A beautip e/ dant, J signifies also The driving of camels roughly, TA:) or, accord. to AA, JtLI signifies the looking from above a place, or from a curtain or or grac/id, rowpman, (TA,) And ' a or rigorowly. (]) You say, ,4, inf, n. i , the like. (TA.) [See an ex. in a verse cited in I Pleasant, or ddelicious, wine: (S, O, V:') or, as (g, TA:) applied to these as meaning good, or (TA,) inf. n. Im,(0, 1,) He delay~ed, or deferred, my toes, and stretched my stature, to look at a
ijoox I.] some say, such as descends easily [or plasantly dormn the throat]. (TA.) And aiL applied to an odour ( $1;,], TA, or Ig, TA) likewise signifies Pleasant, or delicious. (i, TA.) Also An aged man: (Kr, 1I :) and 'iL signifies an old woman: (V, TA:) and a woman foul, s~meelmy, or obscene, in tongue; (1,*TA;) annoying, or molesting. (TA.) - And A serpent; (]V ;) thus accord. to IAar: (O:) and so' J ; (s;) thus accord. to AA; (O;) like (TA in art. Lt.) paredfor the household to sit upon: AD 5 says that there was a place on which to eat and drink in the X.i [or yard] of every house, called the JiL: (Az, TA:) accord. to ISd, (TA,) the JiL of a house is, or was, like the [kind of wide bench, of stone or brick 4c., generaly built against a wall, called] a;L& [or 0CL,], upon which to sit. (K, TA.) -And The Jkj~'[or deck] of a ship or boat; (M, Mgh, O, V;) i. e. (Mgh) the cotering thereof, which is like the roof (Mgh, Msb) of a house or chamber: (Mgh:) pl. J0l. (Mgh, Mob, TA.) [In the TA it is said to mean the t of a ship or boat; which is a mistake, as is sufficiently shown by its being there immediately added, " hence the trad. of Aboo-Bekr, that he used to pray upon the JS.bl of the ship or boat."] - [Hence, app.,] one says, (of a man,
18i8
ielu: see
J .
(V, TA,)
uA :
see LU.
fil, (Ibn-'Abbad, O, V,) like t

[in the CK, .;,
like .i, and] in some copies
i.
of the .K, erroneously, .b, (TA,) Blood, itself: and some say, a pellicle upon the surface thereof: (O:) [and in like manner .4" is expl. in the ]I in art. . .:] or blood that has been made togo for nought, unretaliated, and unommpensated by a mulct: (V: [and from the context in the O, it seems that this is probably meant by Ibn'Abbad: see JU:]) accord. to AAF, (TA,) the o in this word is originally J. (], TA.) i.u.~L A chronic, or permanent, disease.
: see B ., in two places. [But the signification of" blood" there mentioned requires consideration; for Sgh adds immediately after explaining the saying $ jI,.l Lt what here
(IaUr, Az, g.)
follows.]; i,,i and ; means 1;j Ibn-'Abbad, O,)j [0 ll ~ Js-- 5 OJ i.e. ,j: see i-JU.J. [i. e. liis blood wentfor noughkt, unretaliated, and p, (Ibn-'Abbid, O, I,) which, Z says, means uncompensated by a mulct]. (Ibn-'Abbid, O. 4~.e [i.e. HIe wialked, or rwent along, i"ise : see LU.P: each in two places. [Then follows immediately in the 0 r'~,I, expl. upon the surface of the water: but whether this as below.]) relates to a pretended miracle or to sliding upon j ) ice, I know not]: and he adds that it is a tropical L>.: see , L, last sentence: and see phrase. (TA.) Also Anythingfresh, orjuicy, .J-W1: see the next paragraph, in three also $. or [like JJ] moist; syn. jS. ( See e.) places. [fem. of 3U, q. v. - And also used as a also Jb, first sentence. subst.: signifying] A wife. (S, O, ].) ~ And i,;!: see Jj...1. Also Sweet; syn.;: Daintines, or dedicacy, in food and clot/ling. (1., (so accord. to the O and some copies of the .: TA. [In the CV, '1l is erroneously put for accord. to other copies of the K, i. q. ;1. ; i.e., accord. to some of these copies, t4.; & The neck. (V.) And A draught of accord. to some, ;j&; and accord. to some, :) thus expl. by Ibn-'Abbad; and said by miJA; (Az, V, TA ;) as also t v : (Az, TA :) him to be of the dial. of Hudheyl. (O.) [The pl. of the former i. (V.) explanation in the O is, I doubt not, the right: , A portion still standing of the remains of and hence] .L_ applied to a.a-: see >J, a deUlling or ou; (, O, Mb,* ;) as also latter part. - Also A mat; syn. j.: (IAr, %iji (g-:) pl. ,iLr and o, (e, 0, Mgb, O, V :) or such as is woven of [the leave of the] l,) the latter pl. sometimes used: (Mqb:) what .,j) [or Theban palm-tree]; or of the leaves of cleaves to the ground is termed .. : (TA:) the the date-palm; or of the i [app. meaning the people of the towns or villages apply the term peed of the brancAes] tlhereof: (g, TA:) so in to the remains of walls and of places of the M: in the T it is said that V14i. means, wrorstip; and the people of the tents to [the ,; remains of] places of eating and of drinking and accord. to AA, a [mat of the kind caled] --and accord. to Ag, a 5JI [which signifies the same of sleping: (Iam p. 541 :) [and] as pl. of ; it signifies elevatedplaces: one says, jii ; as o"jy]: (TA:) pl. 'i1 and *, and .
ii
A calamity, or misfortum; (, 0, gi;) ISiil. [in the Clg ai ] and t [in the CJ ,lJ]. (K, TA.) - Also, (, 0,)
as also or t J , (M, g,) A disease that earie the physicians, (., M, 0, ,1,) for which there is no remedy: (S, O :) and said in the M to be a pain in the back. (TA.) And the former, A dieasa that attacek a man in his belly; as also ;ii. . (O.) And A disease in the backs of asses, that Ibreaks tieir backs; (g,*TA;) so in the M; (TA ;) as also >J9kb with Oamm and fet-l [i.e.
iJ.j
tP j+' and ?) *
L]. (.)--.And
Death;
as also t jid ; (g, TA;) so in the M, with damm; and with fet-h [i.e. t , ]. (TA.) 1 And A certain piece of flh in the faucs: (ISd, Ig, TA:) or the 'pice of eh extending downwards upon [the upper extremity of] the ,h _ [or 1 , i.e. the gullet]; (At, Az, O, g,*TA;) (meaning] the ;Q [or uvula]: (TA:) or, (0, VI,) aecord. to AHeyth, (0,) the falling ~JIt, meaning I saw what as deated of the (V.) of the ;Q [or uvula], so that neither food nor land of the town, or vilage. (ljar p. 139.)_ aJiU [an inf. n.: see 1, last sentence but one. beverage passcs the fauces easily by reason of it. And The t [or body, or bodily or corporeal And, as a simple subst.,] A good, or goodly, (0, V.) form or figure or substance, such as one sees from state or condition; and a beautfif a~pect, apitW1 is the name of a certain mare, (0, 9C,) a distance,] of a thing, (M9 b, V,) whatever it pearance, mien, or guise. (IApr, 0, ].) And or of a she-camel, (1,) which, in reply to her be; as also ? lij: pl. of the former as above: Beauty, or beauty of colour, or brightness: (0, rider's commanding her to leap a river, on the :) so in the saying, i.I hAi ; " L ( :) the ,,: [as meaning body, or person,] of day of El-liadiseeyeh, is asserted to have spoken, a man; as also t i : (S, O:) or, of a man, [Upon his diction is the lomv of beauty]. (0.) saying, ;.I tj !i.j [A leap, by the Chapter Accord. to As, i. q. ` and -. [i. e. Goodthe erect , . (M9 b voce L.) And JJ, of the Cow !]. (O, V.) [Freytag has erroneously with Jb, signifies the same. (O and I in art. linew, or beauty, and, app,, lustre]. (TA.) said, as on the authority of the ], that it is a >J.) One says, Jiji.L X$i l. and ? U, Also, (AA, O, V,) and some say t i'1, (AA, name of the chapter of the ]Cur-in otherwise 0,) .Joy, gladness, or happinesw. (AA, 0, g.) called &;,.] meaning [Alay God preserve, or save,] thy : See also J., in four places. - [Hence,] [i. e. body, or persor]. (, 0.) And :. J* : see J_q ;. one says Ai[ C ;s. ~.m, meaning [A hors Ajw and J 1,meaning &.S L [i. e. May God preserve, or save, what has risen goodly, or beautiful,] in rwhat is high, or elvated, J .s 4i An affair not settled, or not established. into view of thy body, or person]. (TA.) - Also of hisframe, or make. (TA.) (So accord. to some coeies of the ? and g, expl. A plac in the C~ [or court] of a house, preJ6 : see the next preceding paragraph. by the words .' ,..p: in other copies of both, Bk. I. 235
3tit
ar
1864
JJ - "rl.
8: see 1, first sentence. s se: ;, in two places: -
[Boox I.
[to which I am unable and in the O, ,.y. ',W (Mqb, M, li,) and 5 JUi, inf. n. J. 8. He sought or demanded of him a thin' [as being to assign any probable meaning].) due to him; i. e. he sued or prosecuted him for i4 [Mist; or moisture like clouds, it]; (Mqb;) i.q. _~ jL: i. q. 4L [he soht or or like dust, cotering the earth in the early morn- demanded of him, ic., a right, or due]: (Jf:) ings; or thin clouds, like smoke; &c.: see art. and you say, ' :i J; 4IU. [lhe ought or vs].. (TA.) demanded of him, &c., a thing due to him on his is used in relation to a real see its fem., with S, voce j;. - Also part]. (A.) #i-L, 3~: not necessarily imply the [but it does thing: Blood made to go for nought, unretaliated,and ,JUt one says, 1.. oj of the act:] uncompensated by a mulct; (., 0, ;) and so justice 6,l &. [Zeyd ought or demanded of lAmr, or ] sued or prosecuted him for, the money]. (Kull (If.) - Also [or j J1,; and tV. Pure milk with froth upon it, upon which water U He sought or dehas been poured, and which one imagine to be p. 34g.) And '.>1. . the debt. (MA.) And of him [&c.] manded good, or pleasant, vhereas there i no goodness in n. "-L , (S,) [He (, O,) inf. ZJ.b, ;A it; and so IJ"i.; : or this latter, some say, such a thing; him, &c., of or demanded ought signifies a piece of skin soaed and softened [for &iU$y* in my ori inal, which I think a mistran- or he prosecuted him for such a thing, as, for with pure milk, which instance, blood, or mutilation, or a wound: see iii,] scriptionl, I read exs. voce ,.] they eat [app. in a time of scarcity].
and ,JU.
iL an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. ($, A, &c.) _

See also
4.n,, in two places. -
And see U.
;; t so
A far-extending journ y: (0, I:) and
;iz.
(A.)
),
".a [A mode, or manner, of seeking &c.: an 0.* inf. n. of modality, like Jc &c. - And] a
subat from s.,I: (1 :) see 'L, in three places.

_. .0
1.AS The eagle. (O, .)
".
an inf. n. of
[q. v.]. (MA.) -
[It
generally signifies] A thing that one seksh, desires, demnands, or asks for; a thing that one seeks, desire, or endearours, to find and to get or take; an obiect of quest, or desire; (S, 0, Myb, If;) as also ? . b, which is originally an inf. n. of
i1S,i: see the next
preceding paragraph.
($, A, O, &e.,) aor. , (Msb,) inf. n. (., A, MA, O, Myb, ]f &c.) and %.; ,L and jad. (A, MA) (A, MA, MNb) and ,' 1. '1, [which is of a ?i. (MA) and and i measure denoting intensiveness]; (TA;) and 'ja ; ($, A, O, Msb, ;) and 1i41Wi; (A, [but see this last below;] He sought it, I;) desired it, demanded it, or asked for it; (MA;) [he pursued it, Puriued after it, or pro~cuted it;] le sought, desiredl, or mndeavoured, to find it and is also to get or take it: (A, I, TA:) and in he folloned e. jl t [i. expl. as signifying , ,. pmrsuit, &c.]. (TA.) One says, 't Seek thou, &c.,for me, a thing. (Lh, TA.) And ,ii and g1I, inf. n. as above, He sought it, deaired it, demanded it, or asked for it, of him. [ ..e. He means 4 (MA.) And -1 4;j petitioned me, or made petition to me, &c.]: (I,
(gar p. 560;) and (Mqb;) and so t';; for 4. 1.UI He perfo,rmed, or accomplished,1, subts. from ,1, (li,) t are L U. and him, ($, A, 0, Msb, TA,) that whtich he sought, or due, sought, a right, same, or] [the signifying or demanded, (S, A,* O, Mi)b,) or the object of also an significs and " (Ti :) his want: (TA:) or he gave himn that rhich he or demanded: sought, or demanded. (I.) A man said to the object of want, or nwed; a teedful thipg: (TA:) i its pl. is i.U.. (Msb.) One says, .s sJ ' , j 6 , Ct Prophet, "t;. 01 I have an object of quest, or [or ] i.e. [Ask thou of me] an object of nwant, [for I for thee. love] to perform it, or accomplish it, desire, or of want, or a right, or due, nocessary :.S.t * 6 i. e. to be sought, or demanded, of him. (A.) And g (TA.) And one says, t , L~ A She h the object of love of auch [lHe asked of me a thing] and I l~pfortned, or o
ile sought, or accomplisuted, for him' that ,rhich a LU1. lie aided And * (TA.) demanded. him, or helped /him, to seek the thing. (TA.) .; 1 Aid tlwu me to seeh. (Lb, TA.) And _ Also He, or it, (said of a man, Msb, and of poverty, A,) necessitated his seehing, or demanding. (S, A, 0, Msb, K.) Thus it has two contr. significations. (S, O, g.) - And hence, said of water, and of pasture, or (S, O,) ;,1 herbage, (S, A, 0,) &c., (S, 0,) It was distant, or remote, (S, A, 0,) so as to be not attainable but by seeking, (}, 0,) orso that it was soUg/t. (A.) 5. 41.3 He sought it, or demanded it, repeatedly, or time after time: (S, O:) [he made repeated, or sumccessive, endeavours to obtain it, or to attain it: he pro~ ted a search after it:] or he sougAt it diligently, studiously, sedulously, (Myb:) or he sought, or earnestly; syn. ;1l: desired, or endeavoured, leisurely, to find it and V , to get or take it; (0, TA;) and (TA) so t '; (TA;) ; (i,TA;) and t' inf. n. from [various] places. (0, TA.) - See also 1, first sentence.
Zid;
4.t
(A, :) or the former, (A.: (O,) or each, the latter mentioned by Lb, (TA,) means she is the object of quest, or desire, and the object of love, of such a one. (0, TA.) - And it is said on the authority of IAar that "k [app., accord. to the context, 4.'] signifies A company, or an assembly, of men. (TA.) a one; as also t
. : see the next preceding paragraph.
,, of which the pl. is ;4, (]g, TA,) and,
as is said in the Mqb, [but not in my copy of it,] $.i; (TA;) and tV.,, of which the pl. is
TA:) or
1 lIJ 'iL [he sought him, or [it means] sg petitioning him]; for it is generally held that ;.l is not trans. by means of a prep., therefore they explain the like of this phrase as implicative. (MF, TA.) See also 4, in two places: and see 5. You say ablso, y_ 4 , meaning ,jd, q. v.
i1
;4
means djI, [he asked himj:
;; and t4eU', of wbich the pl. is 1Z;; Seeking, deiring, or demanding; or seking, desiring, or endeavouring, to find and to get or take; (I, TA;) much, or often; all are intensive (O, TA) in signification. (TA.) - And ,.. .. (thus in a copy of tbe A) A well of [and] t4. nwhich the water is remote: (A, O, TA :) pl. of the
e s~ught to [H. (I.) And .) ;,L and .: obtain his blood-revenge, or retaliation; and in like manner, i.,v ,141]. (S and Myb in art. tI o..~.)- [Hence,] one says alo, 4..
former ,
.'.
(O, TA.) See also
: see the niext preceding paragraph, in two places.
7. i g,;Jal is quai-pass. of Li.;, and means ,I1 [The lamp, or lighted wick, is near, ;9i (an action [&c.]) was, or became, suitable to It or about, to become Cetinguished]; like as one him; orfit, meet, or proper,for him: [as though (A.) ~,> , aor.' ;1.. says, W ;;i Oit were sought, or desired, or desirable :] but they (T1,) He, or it, [accord. have been content to use r4Q1 in the place of (0, g,) inf. n. ;b, to the Tg said of a man,] mas, or became, distant, this verb. (Zj, TA in art. w [, in the or remote. (0, If. [See also 4L]) and the Ksh in lfur xix. 93, is expL by 4J;.L 8: see 5. I in the Expos. of B!.]) 1
l.L Seeking, dering, or demanding; or seekg, desiring, or ndeaouring, to id and to get or take; or a shker, &c.: (M,b,- I, TA:) or [and used for L J a student of s~
knowledge :] pl. and
and ;;
(MNb, ], TA)
4L
(1;) and
(Msb) and
4i
(a a
Boox I.]
pl. of pauc., like .,t..,] (A) and t Z , (m, A, O, ],) or this last, as is said in the M, is [properly speaking] a quasi-pl. n., (TA,) or, (Mgh, TA,) as IAth says, (TA,) it is either a pl. of 4.Jt or an inf. n. used as such, (Mgh, TA,) for tq4I ,).: (TA:) fern., applied to a woman,
1865
.ail;of which the pl. is ,.JU;

*
-L
and
-'-'t9'- (Mqb.) You say,
He is
--3
a seeker, &c., of tie thing. (TA.) And ,i .nn'1.A t L and 4 l These are the troops that are the seckers [or purmuers] of their enemies. ,, (A, K.,) with kesr, s ,; (A.) And (s,) He is a seeker, or desirer, of wvomen: (A, (K..) and '4:. (:) pl. ,,,
A place, (M.b, KL,) or time, (KL,) of pl. seeking: (Msb, KL:) [and so t 5.~:] iJI/.. (KL.) [And particularly applied to A place in which treasure is buried and sought. And A place wvlur anything remarkable is to be sought, or looked for, in a book.] - [And hence, t A person from whom one seeks a thing.] > SJ S t [I have none from whom jil,.., to seek the accomplishment of my desires but Thee] occurs in a trad. respecting prayer. (TA.)It is also an inf. n. of 1 w,i.d._ See also . (R) th beUy woid offood. (S.) _ See also t Ci-, (A, X,) inf. napp.,] t [q. v.]. (A, MA, Msb.) t lie importuned him, (A, 1,) i. e., his debtor, The tick; syn. ;J; (,,A,];) someapplied to water, and to pasture, or so that he wearied him. (A.) ,, : (s times applied thereto; ( ;) as also ' herbage, Distant, or remote, ($, A, 0,) so as not sentence. last 1, see 4: to be attainable but by ccking, (9, 0,) or so that -. ]) :) or a Ia,e tick. (TA. [See it is soght: (A:) or, applied to pasture, or to camel, or X One who ke . Jl [Hence,] [a coIL gen. n.,] (8, A, Mqb, g, &c.,) herbage, distant, or remote: and, applied to cattle, and to the care of them, like as cleaes the or pasture the water, distant, or remote, from and tJii; ($, A, ;) the latter said to be pl. of i.e. tick: (A:) a manager, tnder, or 5, or pasuture, the and which herbage: or between (f,) ù;, of un. n. the is which (TA,) ';AS, (g, J, a termed space the twice is herbage, superintendent, of camels, or cattle; or a good space the being TA,) or thrice that space, the JOr like pastor therowj. (kI.) - And ;l. One ; l. o', accord. to Sb, the pl. of LiJ is [or sign of the way] to another; . from onse also; and who followrs, or goe after, women (V, TA) much, nd n; as,JL, is pl. of aUo (TA;) or a day, or two days, (Q, TA,) i. e. a is also expL as or o.ftmen. (TA.)._-And (M;) [The acacia, or day'sjouney, or two days' journey; in the latter the pl. of 5L is tj.l; signifying A pastorfatig~d, or wearied: (1], cae being termed 'l 44", [i. e. distant to be mimqoa, gummtycra; an appellation applicable signifying [simply] as uJ.i, TA:) and [its pl.] ought of camls]. (TA.) It is also applied to also to the 1;., which produces the gum-arabic: (see tm :) the former tree is termed by Forskal pastors. (L) El-Ifotei-ah says, after mentioning other things: a poet says, Arab. p. cxxiv.) "mimosa gum- certain camels and their pators, (Flora .gypt. mifera;" but it'is more commonly termed an AL.tAtI.A4..J1St..Ih I * . - 1;1 rjj *_ I,rL a .'-*s _-Ai 3i .AA .2L.. q. v.:] a II i,i, [Has ditant lightning, in the latter part of the "acacia :" its pods are termed a.. *J b,72-*1--a .' L.;J ;* .9, C species of large trees, (?, R,) of the hind caled L& L.t~lSl night, cited the ?]. (S, 0.) :L ; (F, M9b;) growing in El-ij0dz [and ~ip; Sought, desired, or demanded; and so Egypt and fubia and other countries]; the W7hen a pastor, dusty and shaggy or matted in 4 ;L [but app. as an epithet in which the fruit of which is like that of the _; having the hairof the head, eps behind them, [and they quality of a subst. is predominant, and used in cursed thorns: the places in nwhich it grorvs are become lost to him,] their breathing and their ]. (KL.) the sense of the interiors of valeys; and it is that species oJ rehement respiration occasioned by the fulness of the Wh o which is the largest in its tiorns, and their bellies guides him to them, so that he finds ,lL: see.. the hardest in respect of its wood, and the best in them, even if they be distant. ( ,*L.) . See respect of its gum: Lth describes it as above, also C', in four places.
.ii,.
(a man, TI,) was, or became, empty, or Void Agn says that it is, of the trees called lu&, the and the largest, and that which has most lansa, like e. of food, in his belly; as also greenest, and has thickh and long thorns, but these are of tte least hurtful of thorns, producing no (1.) - ~h, ($, M, A, 1,) aor.:, inf. n. 5 s.i of a camel, (?, M, A, ],) heat in the foot; it has afruit (3e) of pbasant ,, 1,) said (M, and He was, or became, lean, or emaciated, by reason odour; and there is not among the trees called produces more gum than it, nor of fatigue, or of disease: (A :) or fatigued, or ,LMA any that and it groms only in rugged, bulky; any more rwearied: (ISk, S, 1g.:) or injured, or hurt, by in the By fatigue: (AZ, T, TA:) or he w'as, or became, hard, fertile ground. (TA.) ;1 called trees the meant be may 28 fatigued, and fell (lown by reason of travel: lur Ivi. of a very aor.V, inf. n. iL; and O., because they have a blossom (M,TA:) or , pleasant odour. (Zj.) [But se below.] -,L &J, aor. '-, inf. n. Ci.L ; he was, or became, and JI'~; signifies also Banana-trees; syn. fatigued: or lean, by reason of fatigue, or of is said [by some] to have this meaning in the disease. (MA.) - And iiL, inf. n. .]ur lvi. 28: (Zj, T, TA:) or i. q. jp [which tlie (a man) was, or became, bad, corrupt, some expl. as meaning the trees above-mentioned; but others as meaning the fruit of those trea]: ,; below.]) or vicious. (A, L. [See (Msb, 1 :) this, however, is said to be unknown &, aor. ', . [inf. n. .. ,] He, or it, (a man, in the [classical] language. (TA.) - And i. q. MA, Myb, or journeying, A,) rendered him lean, ' [generally meaning The spadix of the pabnor emaciated him; (A, MA, Mb ;) namely, a tr:e; but sometimes the spathe thereof]: (] :) a camel: (A, Msb:) [or] he fatigued him; (MA, dial. var. of the latter word: ($ :) mentioned by ISk among words formed by the substitution of ;) i. e., a camel; (S, ;) and (R) so t;J1; one letter for another: and this meaning, also, it (S, ],) inf. n. of the latter . (., and is said [by some] to have in the ]ur lvi. 28. (TA.) (TA.) - And Remnains of turbid water in a [Hence, vater~-trough or tank. (I.) - And Having above. sentence 2: see the last
5U
;_,
5l,
- ...
&i
l tV, ($, A) [aor.' ,] inf. n. (TA,) The camls had a complaint (, A) of their belie () from eating of the tree caled 1.
,,.
(o,A. [But asee
(? And j,1)-
aor.', (j,) inf. n. as above, (TV,) He
_A' .1 [and and says that it is the same as the the like is said in the A]: ISh says that it is a tall tree, affording a shade in which men and camels repose, with few leaes, long and large branches, with many thorns, [more] than the prichls of the palm-tree, and a great trunk, which a man's arm cannot embrace; the same .1; and grows in the mountains: as the ~'
q
as in (thus correctly written, not [some of the copies of] the $, TA) Enjoyment of a li/f of eas and plenty. (s, I~.) epithet applied to a camel (A.) 1 and jl; [the latter being the pl.] Camels having a complaint ($, A, p) of 23S
;il
an 5i1
You say
I.
1866 their bellie ($, B) from eating of the trees called froom eating thereof immoderately, for] AbooSa'cced disapproves of the phrase .S, k, as meaning camels that hare eaten of tihe C. [and becotme disordered thereby, though it appears from what is said in art. &.h& that camels are sometimes disordered by eating of any of the trees called 0La], asserting it to signify camels that arefatigusd, or nwearied; for [he says that] the .b do not disorder camels, but are wholesome food for tlhecm. (TA.) See also ei', in two places.
-And
[Boox I.
a;_. jd and !'
(, g,) the ta,..latter
C..: (?, A, :) but [the meaning seems to be, anomalous, (?,) or the latter is a dial. var. of the the K, is a mistake. (TA.) [See also 5.]
(I (Ibn-'Abbid, TS, O, TA:) 65"ol,in the oopies of
4l ;; # Land abounding with

(1~.)
the trees called J.
n. un. of
The louse. (TA.)
[q.v.].
*la.,. meaning A piece of paper is a postclassical word. (].) Jb', as an attribute of a man, i Badness, cor.ru.ptne, or viciousness: (A:) contr. of , ($, L, .) .u, (A, Mgh, Mb,) of the measure Ji in the sense of the measure i.jg, (Mgh, M9b,) IRendered kan, or enaciated, (A, Mgh, Mob,) applied to a camel; (A, Msb;) as also f ? ' (A,) or t & (i,)J, and t JU;, so applied, by eawson offatigue, or of disease. (A.) Also, (S, Mgh, 1g,) applied to a camel, and tf , (1, 15,) the latter,($,MF,) and the former likewise, (MF,) applied to the male and to the female ofcamels and of other animals, (?, MF,) and pi, (1],) and * 5.,, (L, TA,) Fatigued: (S, Mgh, ]g, TA :) and in like manner, applied to a she-camel, iZ , and Vi&, (1g, in the CJl L.1,) but the forms commonly known of these two epithets thus applied are without 3, because each has the signification of a pass. part. n., (MF,) and tCJU: (IAr, :) the pls. are a;5 and ;.",, (S, 15,) [both pls. of 5,?,] meaning fatigued, or jaded, and rendered lean, by trasel, (8,) and ,jJi., which last is [said by SM to be] anomalous, because [he holds that] it has the meaning of an act. part. n., [app. on the ground that some expl. . as syn. with # and
former, which is not a rel. n. from the pl. A,, Q. Q. 2. 'uL: see 6. because, when a rel. n. is formed from a pl., the c#, V.kb pl. is reduced to its sing. form, unless it is used V,b Black; as also t O'.4: (IA( r, As, as a name of a particular thing, (from a marginal TA:) accord. to the O and K1,the former signifies note in copies of the Q, [see also Ham pp. a black a -,-.; but this is a mistake. (TA.) 791-2,]) Cam,ls feeding upon tlhe trees called LJi. i. q. l: (S in art. ,,",.,M,Mqb, ,v[Or](org-) TA:).i. e., (TA,) A written paper or the like; syn. tU: &see , in two places. - Also, as an syn. 'U~s..: (K,TA:) or one of which the writinng htas been obliterated, or effacel, (A, ]5, epithet applied to a man, SBad, corrupt, or writin.q vicious; (A,L;} in rwhom is no good: (L:) TA,) but not well obliterated; thus differing from accord. to the T: . (TA :) pl. trb,, contr. of L. (S, L.) (M;b, (MRb, TA.) See .,. Also The shin of the e.~ t One who acts ~rofully, unjustly, or thfilt th:iqh f the camel (T, M, K) nhen the hair has fallen off. (T, K.) . See also -,, in three injuriously, JLIl [with respect to property, or faUm places. camels, or cattle]. (Az, L.) -And, accord. to Az, One who breathes hard, or emits tle voice ^ [,, of of the measure J03 s,k in the sense of the with a moaning sound, .J}l ) [in speaking]; mea8t;re _*PA*, t laving the eyte blinded: in measulre jy-'', syn. ,t [but the first letter in this word is the O and 1K erroneously said to be 4 j.,11 like written in the L without any diacritical point; so '~.,: but in the Tekmileh, correctly, t', that the word may perhaps be .t4, meaning like.'1'. a great, or frequent, calumniator, sanderer, or like.eaf. (TA.) fas-accuser: see art. ]. (L, TA.) LtU A piece of rag with which one wips a tablet (A, K, TA) upon which is writing, and n*h which the writing is obliterated, or effaced. with (A, TA.) u4-
fL.U
1. &,
(S, M, A, g,) aor.
(g, ,
S, O,
TA, but in a copy of the A, ',) inf. n. i.;
.5,1] (TA,) and
is another pi., tapp. of
, (M, A, 1,) inf n. ,,j; (A;) He obliterated it, or effaced it, namely, a writing; (S, O, 1;) i. q. a-,: (M :) or he obliterated it, or effaced it, namely a writing, [so far as] to mar, or spoil, its citaracters; thus differing from i.;b, which signifies "he obliterated it, or cffaced it, well." (T, A.). [Hence,] .He t H e,J. took aray, or destroyed, his sight: (A, TA:) in the K [and 0] .jJ Ly his siDht nent amay, or became destroyjed; on the authority of Ibn-Akbbid. (TA.) LjU;, aor.:, inf. n. >j.J, It (a garment, or piece of cloth,) was, or became, old and worn-out. (IK .),,J, aor. , inf n. ,.J; and ,a , aor. *, inf.n. 'J.; He, or it, nas, or became, of a dusty colour, inclining to black. (I]4;t: the inf. ns., only, are mentioned in the M.)
(g, M, A, g ;) and V* L.
est:
see c-4.-
the second and third and fourth of the sings. mentioned above,] signifying fatiued; (L,TA;)
and twiI is pl. [of pauc.] of says..;l s iU meaning A

and
()
One
she-camdjaded, 4.I;
and renderedlean, byjourneys: (T, .:) and .'
&J . (IA#r, TA.)
a,u~; 1ka means The rider of the esh-camel and the Me-camed are both fatigued, or jaded:
(L, g:) 1' for tI.
;JI a:1
$ii,lj JAI, '

;..bj ;. (L.)
or for . See also
,:
W,h Wi, (El-Faribe, 8, M, Mglj, O, Msb, 1) and OL4;h, (M, O, K],) the latter form used by some, (Ei-Fiaribee, Mfb,) or by the vulgar, (S,) and disallowed by As, (M, Mob,) and ;,J all these thlree forms being mentioned by 'Iyi,l and others, (IK,) [accord. to the TA, following Ltli; Lth; but the words of Lth, as cited in the TA, and in the 0, rather signify that, if, instead of ic-1x, ~-t , with kesr to the J, one said v;, wid with damm' to the J, like 1l:.i and X ., it would be more agreeable with analogy; and the like is said in the Msb, as on the authority of Az;] and 1 X AzJ . (M, Mgh, O, O) and t ft X s; (M, TA;) arabicized words, (e, Mgb, Msb, 15,) from the Pcers., (S, Msb,) orifinaly CjL.JU, O,LJU, (as in some copies of the I~,) or idl U; (as in other copies of the ]I, and in some copies of the T, and thus written by El-Urmawee, as is said in the TA, and thus written also in the 2: see above, first sentence. Mgh ;) differently expl. by different persons; 5. vL. It (a writing) became obliterated, or (TA;) [app. accord. to the fashlions of different effaced. (S.) [See also 7.] i J.,>; times and countrics ;] accord. to some, (TA,) A 1 TA.) (M, TA :) or a certain and t j, He clad, or attired, himSef with certain kind of .. : article of apl)mrel worn by the .c [Persians or a O 't. . (M, TA.) [The former verb is used otherforeigners], (Mgh, M9b,) of a roundform, by El-Hemedbhnee transitively, as meaning, He otlwrforeigners], put on, or made use of, a napkin as a ejL.b: and black; accord. to the " Jemq et-Tef&ree4," (see De Sacy's Chrest. Arabe, sec. ed., vol. iii., ha" havinyits woof and warp both of twool: (Mgh:) p. 90 of the Arabic text:) but perhaps this usage or a C.hl, of a dark, or an asly, dus-color, is only post-classical.] worn by persons of distinction: (Esh.. (J,~) wvorn 7. ij u,UI lHis trace, or track, orfootsteps, Shereechee, Shereeshee, in lIar, p. 238:) [see also ., and became conmealed, or unapparent:said of a beast: ;C: t;: El-Mayreezee mentions a kind of ;.Ll. A
A't
BooK I.] having a round piece cut out from the middle of it (7;.) worn by thie Egyptian Wczeer, and called, in his time, (the 14th and 15th centuries of our era,) .lJ: (see this word: and see De Sacy's Clhrcst. Amahe, sec. ed., ii. 267--269; and Dozy's Dict. des Noms des VWtcmcnts chez les Arabes, 278--90:) it seems to have resembled our academic hood, of which it was perhaps the original: the term Ot.Aeb is now commonly applied to an oblong piece of drapery, or a scarf, or an oblong shawrl, trorn in such a manner that one end hangs down nipon the side of the bosom, the middle part being turned orer tle head and un,der the chin, andt the other end being thrown orer thie sonubler, and hanying (down ,pon tihe back: this is worn by many of the protfssionaal learned men in winter, in Arabian countries: it is also used in the sense of tlhe word ~jc, meaning an end of a turban, when malde to hang dlonn between the shoulders: see ~ :] the pl. JCtLe anti nu.eb,M) is aiJi, (of &s1 .and (q, M, A, Mgh6,M;b, K,) in wlhich the S is added because it is a foreign word, (S, M, 1S,) and uJ"ti; (M, A;) or the latter is pl. of and the like: (0, . :) as being likened in colour to a wolf (TA.) [See also ] -... : A thief: (0, g:) because of his evil nature, (TA,) [Satin; being likened to a wolf. (0, TA.) so called in the present day;] a garment, or piece of cloth, of woven silk: [app. because of its smoothness:] but this is not [of the classical] .AU: see (TA.)~ul'J Arabic: pl. ,. last .1l, sentence.
18G7 ' is said of the moon, (TA,) and of a star, or an asterism; (.,0, ;) and so Vt !; (K;) a.1 ,I; means C [i. e. [and Vii;l, for] Tie Plciades rose], as in a verse of El-Kumeyt [in which, however, tile verb may, consistently with the metre, be a mistranscription for .i 'l]; (IB, TA); and i,1; is syn. with 4i. in the saying of Ru-beh,
,. Ia_
a- a - a,
Ii .
Q. 1:; ; Ile (a man) made his face to be displeasing, or odious; (M, L, TA;) he contracted it; or made it austere, or morose: and so ,-, and 'J;, (L, TA,) and,_,. (TA - And He (a man) bent down in art. .b.) his head; or lowered his eyes, looking towards the ground; or was, or became, silent; syn. j~bl: and so . (. in art. ,.jb ; and TA.)[And, accord. to Golius, lIe receded, or drew back, from fight; followed by O: (one of the
1:) he significations assigned in the Ig to mentions this as on the authority of J: perhaps .41: (TA:) I do not know (says ISd) any he found it in a copy of the S in art. .b (in pl. of ,L.iJU: (M, TA:) it is not allowable to which ".,;lI is expl. as meaning o and the Ksh that l 1b4i;l AJIl signifies The appearing by i, with wCJ kesr to the form an abbreviation of ), or in some other art. of that work in rising, or by becoming elevated. (TA.) One J, as a compellation, because there is no instance which I do not remember to have seen it.i The tooth of the chil with kesr to the , Also He sculptured, engraved, or inseribed, a osaysl, L h . of the measure ai, ,, of. thing with talismanic devices or characters. And shoned its point. (g, TA.) And jlP and except in infirm words such as lie charmed, or guarded, or presmved, by means [aor. ,] inf. n. S, : The seed-produce began (;.) iHence the expression, (Mgh,) ' , 4 of a talisman. See what follows.] to come up, and shoned its sproutingforth: (T, L ti l, [lit., O son of the teylaen,] meaning, .IV Thl e seed-yrodaucea ap0 'Ajamee, (A, Mgh,) or A.qjamee, (i,) [i. e., [also written TA:) and tjl t , or, accord. to MF, , Persian, orforeigner,] used in reviling another; t. 1 tThe pea,red: (TA:) and j"Il ; and and i, -, and , and ;i, (Mgh, ];) for the ,c; are those who [most plants, or herbage, of the earth, or land, came ;'t, and ,] said by MF to be a Pers., commonly] attire themsclves with the X LL. forth: (Mgh:) and JI t HULI TT1 trees or foreign, word; [perhaps from a late usage of (TA.) _ See also ,. the Greek riMrpa;] but [SM says] in my put forth theirbave. (TA.) And ~L.1 ., Lp'1 Old and worn-out; (, M, 1 ;) applied opinion it is Arabic; a name for A concealed ; (TA;) and (0, 1) to a garment, or piece of cloth: (M, 1 :) as also secret; [i. e. a mystery: hence our word tali- (0, g,) aor. , in n. 1'! ,.iLl; , Mgh, O, ;) or ' '1; (Zj, man: accord. to common modern usage, it sigt ,.U; pl. ,j.. (S.) You say, ,Jl lj. nifies mystical dice~ or characters, astrological (Msb;) t Th palmn-tres,or-tree, putforth the A .. !y1 A man whose garment is old and worn-out. or of some other magical hind: and a seal, an [q. v.]; (Zj, ?, Mgh, O, M#b, ];) as also (<.) - A dirhem [of which the impression is ob- image, or some other thing, upon which such literated;] having no impression. (M9 b, voce devices, or characters, are engraved or inscribed; t, . (L, TA. ( 1, TA,) inf. n. (L, )_.. A wolf whos hair has fallUen off by contrived for the purpoe of prervingfrom en- [These verbs, in this sense, are app. derived from degr~es; (Az,TA;) u also *,.l: (IAar,A, chantment orfrom a particularaccident or from the subst. ; but this is obviously from 1.]) g:) or a wolf of a dusty colour inclining to a variety of evils, or to protect a treaure with Ja1. ti i One says also, ` * blackness; (S, M, A, ,;) and anything of that which it is deposited, or (generally by its being jilled for him the drinking-esel >.X [I colour; (?, ]j ;) whether a garment or any other rubbed) to procure the presence and servicas of a overfloed Jro itsU d]. (TA.) until it nearly pl. .' (TA) [and ,.i or Jinnee, &c.:] thing: (TA:) fem. i*L : (M:) pl. JU. (A.) stwl t * t The mater in the And uSl c! _ A man haring little hair upon the side of the cheek; pl. ,JS.: or i. q. [qf. v.]: of the vessel pouredforth [or over~fowd] from its sides. the dial. of El-Yemen. (TA.)Dirty, or tj , (Mgh, M9 b, Vj,) (TA.)-And ,h.JI .fithy; as also t J: (1 :) the latter applied (M,b, TA,) t H aor. ', (TA,) inf. n. ,i, 1. ,:J I, (S, 0, Msb, 1g,) aor. : [notto a garment, or piece of cloth, (!, TA,) in the ascended upon the mountain; (Mgh, Mib, 15, colour of which is a dusty hue: (TA :) and tl X withstanding the faucial letter], (Msb, JM, TA,) a dirty rag. (O.)-A man X dirth, or filthly, inf. n. (,0, 0, MRb, TA;) the prep. [..;L] being suppresed; J and a and and with kesr; (];) in apparel: likened to a wolf in respect of the ,) the second and third both used as inf. ns., (Mgh;) as also dusty hue of his clothes: (M:) or black end and also as ns. of place [and of time], (S, O, ]1,) 'e I$ t '! signiies the same a iL: (TA: dirty. (O.) - [Hence,] t A man who is actued but the former of them is preferable on the ground l t - , in art. L :]) accord. to I8k, Of fou,~ or evil, conduct; (Sh,O, ;) and so of analogy as an inf. n., and the latter as a n. of [see also . , with kesr, meaning t I >Jl JU$, an expression used by Ows Ibn- place (Fr, O) or of time, (Zj, 0,) The sun ros, one says, JmJI (f, 0;) but others upon the mountain; ascended HILajar. (Sh, O.) - t Black, as an Abyssinian (MA,) or appeared; (15;) and in like manner
[As though it, or he, were a star in the midst .qf cloudts, that had risen]. (TA.) One says also, , , l 1 . ,,j a.ti, meaning M ',," [i. e. In iU come to tiee every day in twhich the sun rises]: and it is said in a prayer, .:. 1 [meaoing The . ._ .;:, % r sun 1as risen, and mnay it not Itre rien wit1h the soid of any one of us]; i. e., may not any one of us have died with its rising: the future being put in the place of the preterite. (TA.) _ And ' is said of anything that appears to one from the upper part [of a thing, or that comes up out of a thing and appears]. (MgI, M.b.) It is said in
[Boox I. eLI. (0.) And lHe as-- (O, TA,) [or ovrwhem them,] and burn taem. overflow]; said of a measure for corn or the like. cended the mountain: (TA:) [or] ~ ;i (TA.) (0, .(, TA.) - See also 1, former half. _And vl.JI means t I ascended tle mountain. (Msb. t IIe was proud, or self-conceited, [or lofiy,] or 2. said of the palm-tree: see 1, former wtas quick, with an affected inclining of his body [See also another explanation of this latter phrase half. l, inf. n. .U., meaning He put it in what follows.])_ from side to side, (jl],) in his gait: (0 :) or so - And lC;: a;, aor. and ; forth, or produced it, is a vulgar word. (TA.) and t Ile l (a man) came to us; (:;) C(I :) app. syn. with ', 3. ~: )' _. L &, inf. n. as above, t He filled his meaning he advanced his neck, and raisedhis head. and came upon uTs suddenly, or at unawares: measure. (0, K.) (TA.) - And t HIe raisedhis eyes, looking [for a (TA:) and .,;& &; he became absent, or abthing, or towards a thing]. (1P, TA.) You say, 3. jlU., (S, ,O.K,) inf. n. aiU;; and ?, seated htimself, or departed, fromn them: (1 :) j CJ dl d&3 .He raised his eyes, looking for or.,iI i &: A;c hcame forth upon tle people, ( i.q. . t 'i! i,) (. , 0, .K;) i. e., a thing: its, or his arrital. (1C, TA.) And j 'Ji or party: and hc looked upon them: (MA:) (, 0:) Lth says that ti., is syn. with i !; .. ; (S, O, TA)x I raised my eyes, lookaccord. to ISk,,;ll A :I .. ,i means I came but Az disapproves this: (O :) [the verb is coring, (TA,) or I looked continually, (PS,) for the to the people, or party: and i .I be- rectly explained in what hero follows:] one says, arrivalo(f thy letter: (TA, PS:) or i. q. ;l came absent, or absented myself, or departed,from bI ;P CWl, meaning 1Ic4 -J-I [I [agreeably with what here follows, and with an them: (, 0:) and , V t"I signifies the inspected, or considered with my eJe, my estate, and obtained a knowledge of it, or acquainted explanation of the inf. n. in the KL]. (PS.) same as u,,S.: (0:) andm " 1 has the And ;W JiI &lJ t He lookedfor the meeting myself nith its condition]: (TA:) or AiL; same meaning [also] as . expl. above, signifies the inspecting a thing well, in order to him. (MA.) And [hence] one says, ai,. accord. to ISk; Uj being put in the place of obtain a knowledge of it. (KL.) [Hence, 'iUa'J 5LL. . j5 . 3 ;, meaning S [May God 0s: accord. to AZ [likewise], .iL, 1 r.al t Tihe studying, and perusing, of boohs.] preserve from disease, or harm, a man] who has inf. t Sn. , means I became absent from the See also the next paragraph, latter half, in three not sought tofind some slip, orfault,in thy speech: pleople, or party, so that they did not see me: and places. (0, .K, TA:) mentioned by AZ, (0, TA,) and also I adranced, or approached, towards them, 4: see 1, former half, in five places.._ - aJ- I by Z. (TA.) [Hience likewise,] .aJI signiso that they sawtv me: thus having two contr. flIj signifies also t The palm-tree became tall. fies also JloL' [as meaning S The being eager, meanings: and&accord. to Az, the Arabs said, or vehemently eager, agreeably with what here (Msb.) -And &bl, also, : lie made his arrow ,,W1 ! ,~, inf. n. ', as meaning I to pass abow the butt. (S, O, 1, TA.) - And follows]. (TA.) And lJl 1 sit.r The retired, or went back, into the mountain, so that ti.e vomited. (S, 0, 1], TA.) - And a.LI inclining of the soul to tie lore of the thing, and the my companion did not ee me: [see another . c ;2 i. q. ;.J; [i. e. t The rain cleared away]. dmiring it so that tlw man perishes. (TA.) And explanation of this phrase in what precedes:] (TA.)-_&bl followed by JL.: see 1, latter u.ZiI t The desiring, or yearning, or longand . h* > , inf. n. j , I retired, half:-and see also 8.--And &L as syn. ing, of the dul. (TA.) [See an cx. in a verse cited or went bach, from my companion: and ,.iL wvith J.zI: see 8, in two places. =~ Lel.b in the first paragraph of art. .. ]- _a I He ~' a [in whiclh seems to be evidently t [He raised his lread, looking at a thing; or] he looled at him with a look of lowve or of htatred. a mistranscription for U,] I advanced, or ap(TA.) - And S lie overcame him, and overtook looked at a thing fiom above; syn. ,U ji proached, tomards my companion. (TA.) [In (TA.)_1... U& .sLUI t ie made him; namely, a man. (TA.) - See also 6.. all of these phrases, ib and uiL may be cor- 1,. him acquainted with such a thing; acquainted And see 8. rectly rendered lie, and I, came forth, or him with it, or made him to know it. (M 9b.) went forth. And hence,] it is said in a prov., 6. ;nl i. q. ' [I. e. t Se, or it, or they tlU!l signifies t The making to knonv, and to see. 0, (referring to irrational things), came to him in the Jl;;JI s X4< *!> [expl. in art. (KL) For an ex. [of the latter meaning], in the night]: Aboo-'Alee cites [as an ex.], ,.., voce '. (AZ, TA.) _ For another pass. form of the verb, see 8. You say, j 1 .l (s, 0, :, TA,) t He made him to know, meaning of i followed by ., see tl t [which is more common as having that meaning]. (TA,) or revealed, or showed, to him, (0, g, * c*ii JlaiIs.jA -_ i, is also syn. with ,: so in the phrase TA,) his secret. (O, g, TA.) [See also 8, last I * dlG ti, lUI means [Apparitions of SdIma come to me in the night, ;;~ eIa; [lIe tended, repaired,betook himelf, sentence.] And r 1 2i2t like as the creditor comes in the night to exact the or ,nt, to, or towards, his country]: (:C, TA:) %` A.l.R t [I rill acquaint thee with the truth debt]: but accord. to another, or others, it is and so in the saying, in a trad., '. ii 1 . of tie cas]. (TA.) And similar to this is the only , beeause . JW is generally intrasm: V. Iaf (TA [and a similar phrase so that accord. ~1, (so in the 0,) or W IU, (so in the TA,) saying, ..1 to Aboo-'Alee, it is like 'tIL& t [These are ripening dates, or this is wheat, that is mentioned without explanation in the i]) &..,Jl and ',.'1 h,l ;W-and ;jl' ,l U; W.. have, or has, gone to, or towards, El-Yemen,] [meaning t Acquaint thou me with thy letters: (IB, TA.) meaning from Nejd. (TA.) -And syn. with and also, by means of thy letters; for] one of the meanings of 1iWIL is The making one to know 8. ,!:see 1, first sentence: and near Sj~; as also ' !: (, ,:) so the former in a thing by writing. (KL) [And in like manner,] the middle of the paragraph,. in two places: _ the saying,,j;l il& i [He reached, or arrived one says also, JIlJ tV elu, (0, .,) inf. n. and last sentence, in three plaees. - Also t i. q. at, their land); (V, TA;) and U.' UL 1iU;; and ji, (TA,) t He showed, exhibited, [meaning as expL in the next sentence]; as [When W didst thlu reach, or arrite at, our or manifested, the case. (O, l.) You say also ' of the class of.L?. (Mgh.) One land?]: (0, TA:) and so the latter verb in the also, U j~ l t, He did to him, or consays, 0;;,'" q O;F Cl ad ~[ [z saying, d,j'l &* . [He .J.l reached, or ferred upon him, a benefit, benefaction, orfaour. looked, or looked down, from aboe the mountain]. O arriwdat, this land]: (0 , ] :) and hence, (TA,) (0, g.) - And C ;" &l He made such a one (TA.) Andl ,al,S: I looked at the dawn ;ii l;,.4~l ;i tf ' u. ' in the Vur [civ. 7], to hasten, or be quick. (O,] , TA.) when it ros. (0, TA.) And -.. a.! I. means t Whereof the pain shall reah the heartu: (Fr, O, TA:) or which shall rise aboe the hearts, 5. Ii. t It becanefull [to the top, or so as to looked down, or from aboe, upon him, or it;
1808
ay, :.AiL, with fet-l.
-- 1
J;,
J.I,
ej
t,
d
BOOK I.]
1809 1869
U. 1. (TA.) [HIence,] S
Qj 'd .
Lil
J]ur [xxxvii. 52 and 53], means
syn.
in the
, t Would ye [be of those who]look to see ( e1l) where is your place of abode among the people of Hell? and he (i.e. the Muslim) shall look (,"L"1 &"IU') and see his [former] associate in the midst of Hell-fire: but some read but s Uh, JA [in the C & t eli Xs that the hemzeh is with it is expressly said in the O damm and the J quiescent and the J with kesr; the meaning being t Are ye of those who will make me to see ? and he shall be made to see; as is indicated in the 0 and TA]. (1g, 0.) - And
t He saw. (KL.) You say, a4: t.iI meaning t He saw it. (MA.) [Hence,] it is said in a (O, TA) i. e. t After prov., ; ;iIt appearance [or rather sight, is knowledge, or certain knowledge]. (Fr, TA in art. .I. [See Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 181.])- And .l is what comes (g, TA;) or the ;1, and V 0Jm, and (]g, , (Msb, TA,) and I [Desirous, eager, or vehemently eager]. ,f forth fronm the if the tree is dates becomes and palm-tree the vt .~, inf. n. Cl- , (V., TA,) and ?.b [in form], e liko #.,u, K U/ and fepnale; tree is maleit does not become female; and if the %i., (TA,) I lie got, or obtained, sight and clates, mean or teeager, desirous, souls, soul, and I A lejt tupon or is state, itsfresh eaten in but is dates, hementl knowledge of it: (Msb, TA :*) or [simply] he tlte caqer. (TA.) [See also al.] the palm-tree a certain number of days until there hemently cager. knew it; namely, an affair, or a ease, or an becomes produced in it a vwhite substance like I 1 The aspect; or countenanre; syn. kJ: I&, event. (I1, TA.) One says, . flour, flour, [i. e. the pollen,] htaving a strong odour, (L,,,,, TA:) O, K,TA:) or person and aspect: (S, 0, a,.~~~~~-; and with this the female isfecundated; (M sb;) se t;, (s, O,) . lIe and (",) or "g ;,h or 1 tg saying, in the so face: (]K:) or a certain white thing that apl)pears from twhe . became acquaintedwvith, or obtained knowledge of, 1 I [AMay God preserve his apect, &c.]. (0, ]C.) [or of the colour to palm-tree, of the spaxtthe] [or or hnew, his inward, or intrinsic, state or circum. 7viticit A &a4. * *. .1 of] the teeth are likened, and to the odour \ \*,,, aalb V.A;, i (@' V.l;, means ,. LU 1 stances, or the inward, or intrinsic, state or 7vwhich[that tltm.eof [that of] the .perma:and also, [sometheleof circumstances of hit affair or case. (K,*TA.) times,] (g, TA,) i. e. ! A soul that times,] the_- [or spathe] that comesforthlfjom 0,) or ,. . J And. accord. to some, .. ,1..aJ inclines the love of the thing [that it would mnuch to 7 l means tite inclinaes the palm-tree, roe. before it bursts olpn longitudinally: t The stretching out the head [and looking over [and obtain], and desires it so that thie man peridwshes: L5jA., for] the phrase this is also called the LLJ-lb the veil of Paradise or of Hell]; for he who [and and ai. is used also as applied to a pl., so that Z.9 l is an instance of the prefixing of a one says also 0 examines into a thing stretches out his head to J;Lb .'0 ' (TA,) or J, noun see what is behind the veil, or covering. (TA noun to an explicative thereof: (Mgh:) [or this meaning souls eager, or vehemently eager,for the phrase the spadix of the sp)athe of _, q. v.) [And one says also, &. phrase may mean voce ~A objects of their love and appetence. (O.) [See 04, it should be added, is some- also a palm-tree: 'J, meaning t He looked into it: see an ex. a i, And in like manner one says .1 .] its n. un. is with i:!.s means My eye times used as a coll. gen. n.: and c voce pa.] 0 (TA:) or this 3:: thus in explanations of ') &c.] In the a ,, (S,) or ;l~ ~ ;!,: is gur regarded him with contempt. (TA.)~['I latter forth (Uh that comes vomnan : A means gur xxxvii. 63, it is applied to I The fruit, or om [in i.1]) at one time (s. used sometimes for f ;!,as is shown in art. the CK erroneously clproduce, . 11, in the bottom of produce, of the tree called.. [omitted conceals herself at and ClC]) in the Hell, and see an instance in the first parametaphorically, because partaking of the see another: like manner one and in TA:) IS, (0, form of the of dates, or because coming form And accord. to lgr, r graph of art. . (TA.) a;d :, says says forth Also t i. q ;l~ signifies also I1Jl. (TA. [But I think that both forth from the tree. (Bd.) ~ [as meaning Number, or quantity]: (], TA:) itU (~, 0, V,) like A131 [in form], (,O,) words are mistranseribed, and that Kr explained itU, #% : I11 [Tie army I Yomit: Vomit: ( 0, ], TA;) as also * uas meaning AI4l, i. e. The acquainting so in the phrase .u ' iJj (g, a thousand]. of number of the consists combU (1Aqx, a little signifieos (IAqr, O, :) or the former with a secret.]) TA).~ also the next lpargraph, in three vomit. (V voce .) TA). -See t [.le places. , signifies cjJ. 410. or forth, coming or his, its, desired, sought, or , like ,.h , [in form], the subst. from 00 ] a subst. from '7 1: [meaning Knowappearance]. (Ijar p. 47.) [And hence, t He i.e. a subst. syn. with i5U'X, 1 [app. elb tL'W"I [app. -ttsought, or desired, to elicit, or to discover, it: he kdge:] whence the saying, al! l. 1. is I [He ' ledge:] , and with 1; like as C sought, or desired, information ~rpecting it, karned ge of the enemy; meaning he learned the knowlekdge of him: and he asked him to tell him a thing. obtainM obtained knowledge of the state, or case, or tidings, with LJ1]. (TA.) Jl,I (See .Har pp. 134 and 82.)] You say, or of the secret, or of the inward, or intrinsic, or .~ . SA tiing suPcient in quantity, or diof the enemy]; (S, secret, state or circumstances, ,ji kSb (8 0, O1, TA) t He looked to see what mxmt, .Nil mensions, for the fidling of another thing, (8, O, means the opinion, or advice, of such a one, (0, ~, 0, means .js, (Msb,) ]g, O, 1V, TA;) [for] .jail 1]g, TA,) accord. to A'Obeyd, so as to overfow TA,) and what would be shown to him [thereof] or [an addition not always agreeable with usage]: 82 :) and p. 1,jt : (U.ar . or (Pr,) ., 1511WI 0 epecting his affair, or case. (O, ].) It is means (TA:) plm eas .SlJ , . (1..) k . 1, meaning (TA:) .d [hence also] one says, ( ! ' doubly trans. [as shown above]: you say, [hence 1
revemled, or showed, to him my secret. (0, -,1. I revmled, '; kSj su U7 63 1; well I.Kj TA.)~ Also t An elevated place, above I~, TA.) (gar And t He took it away, or (.Har p. 822.) vvhat it, from which one looks dorn is around 7vhat wM vent away with it. (Ibn-'Abbad, O, K.) You [in [in the CJ~ erroneously witli CSq]); as also Bay, 1i"L.dI t He took away, or went away (5, say, j j ; l Q. (, TA.) You say, t Qg, mUh, nvith, his property. (TA.) meaning meaning t I ascended upon a part of the hillfrom The [i. e. spadix, or spadix in its tThe , tvhich which I overlooked what wnas around it. (IDrd, spatite, spathe, and sometimes, the spathe alone,] of the 0,O, TA.) - And t i. q. 4' , [A side, or an adpalm-tree: .,padix] of palm-tree: (S, 0:) the jaw. l [or jacent jacent tract, or a region, &c.]; as also 4iu. the the palm-tree, from over which tle jpUb [or (]g.) j and C,% ' (K.) One says, LS'9l spathe] spathe] bursts open longitudinally; or thcflowers it of the palm-tree, while in the j yLS; (TA;) a lP 1 1 J.ll I [i. e. t t-.U.Valso, meaning, as is inthing that comes forth from the palm-tree, as dicated in the TA, t Be tlwu in.the side, &c., of thin.q ~though it were two soles, or sandals, closed the valley]: (S, 0 :) and one says also, C 'JJ together, with the J.a [meaning Jflowers] comwithout .r [t Such a one is in the side, .ljl, pactly pactly disposed between them, and having the &c., &c., of tiw vaUey]. (O.) - And t Any depressed extremity pointed; or the ;ii [or produce] of the piece of ground: or such as as in it a hiU : ( K:) palm-tree, palm-tree, in the first stage of its appearance, " tthe [i. e.,] as cxpl. by As, any depressed piece of wlen you cotedng covering [or spathe] of wvhich is called the 5L6 ground having in it a hill from which, & (V, TA) and the j5'L, (TA,) and what is ascend upon it, you see whtat is in it. (O.) a a within, 1, because of its white.nss; Also the serpent: (AA, O,I :) like &. (TA.) within this the ;
ej,
>
4.;.
e_*j-
p4i
1970 I 1 lhat mould suffice for the filling of the earth, of gold: (As, ;, O, TA:) or, accord. to Lth, nwhat the tun has risen, or appeared, upon, to which Er-RAghib adds and man. (TA.) And you say 1 A bow of whicl the part that is grasped is stfficient in.size for the J'lliq. of the hand. (S,* 0,* TA.) And I1JA Ij -YL t This is of the quantity, or measure, or size, of this. (TA.)
t,i t Aspiring to, or seehing the means of attaining, bfjy things, or eminence. (Ham I'. (5.)
[BooK I.
(s:) or so J1I. (0.) -And The J'JA J0A [or moon vwhen near the sun, showing a narrom narrown rim of liglt; probably the nelv moon, from the sight c of whichl the commencement of the month was reckoned; as appears flomn what 00. follows]. (O, ;.) , IU .; ;,.. . I is mentioned as heard from some of the Arabs of the desert, desert, meaning . j. m [i. e. I have not seen theefoi. theeftor two moenths, or during the period since tnwo nm new moon.s]. (O.) - Also The arrow thlat fJlls beltind behind the butt: (Az, O, K :) or that passes bilond belyond the butt, going over it: (TA:) and Kt . says says that they used to reckon that falling above the mark as that which hit the butt: pl. etlb. (O, TA.) It is said of one of the kings, accord. (0, to to ~gh, [in the O,] C--, iylt. 6t, S (TA,) meaning meaning as expl. in art. ~ : (O, TA :*) or it may mean that hlie used to loner himself, or bend hi,self by way of maghi,va.qelf down, to the rising J,
j.-aJI
that should be held sacred without his knowing that some one would seek to elicit it. (TA.) 'I And i.q. ,.'.; (S o,, , TA;) , j' t) ineaning meaning oULto; (S, O, TA;) as also r1 t %i' ; (TA;) i. e. t The wvay, or manner, of attaining to the doing, or performing, of the f air. (TA.) One'~~ Say, *' One One says, EU". '.9l I4 t There is no nway, or mnanner, of attainingto the doiny, or perf rnm,9 9, of this,f:hi, , ing, (TA.) A,,nl 1 - 5>
, of an army, t [A scout; and a party of sconts;] a man, (~, O, 1., TA,) and a party of men, (0, g, TA,) that is sent, ($, 0, $, TA,) and poes forth, (TA,) to obtain hnowledge of the state, or case, or tidings, or of the secret, or of tlhe innard, or intrinsic, or secret, state or circumstance., of the enemy, ( J, , 0, O , TA,) like the . ; (TA;) a man, (Mgl,) or a partly of men, (Mgh, M9b,) sent (Mgli, M.H) before another party (Mb) to acquaint himself, or themselws, wvith the tidings, or state, or case, of th enemy; (Mgh, Msb;) accord. to the 'Eyn, applied to a single man, and to a number of men rohen theJ are together; and as used by [the Hanafee Imam] Mohammad, three, and four; more than these being termed (31gh :) p]. . (Mgh, O, Mgb, .)
.~i)1i. c. e. oULtt [lVhere is the way of attaining to the doing, or peiformin#, of this n.iir?]. (S, 0, O, TA.) - And IAn elevated plcre fromn which opie one looks towards a lowo place. (S, 0, M.sb,., TA.) To thlais is likened the seeuce of' the events of the world to come, (S, O, MAsl, .K, TA,) after deatli, death, i. c. the station of the day y of resurrection, .; 6, (TAJ (TA,) in the saying of 'Omar, s .~ I
.lUt [pass. part. n. of 3, q. v.]. One says, et" O5 U2.JI, ,? et"Ul A [thus in my original, app. 'a' .WI ,.JWI ,if Jl1,] meaning tI,2-, !W [i. c., if I riglitly righltly read it, t Evil thou wvilt findl to be that whereof the name is manifest, or overt; so that, holds the young man from attaining his purpose; 'L& t [A place to tvwhich one ascends: or] a wlicn when it is mentioned, it is well known]. (TA.) and certainly, or sometimes, or often, but for place of ascent fronm a lovw pot to a place that j porerty, he nould be a surmounter of affairs by orerlooks. (AV, TA.) Hence, (TA,) it is said 1 hisnwlede&c.]. (O, TA.)-~ t tzA i ina trad. (O, g) of the Prophet, (0,) :A 3tj 2. 4 di,, inf. inf. n. .; (0, C;) and full drinking-vessel. (TA.) And t~ .; [or 1 5b *,S j *. -- a w1;)s *D ,AL. L.is a dial. var. thereof; (TA;) He exceededcl WI'?] : An eye fJlled with tears. (TA.) '.i. i. e. (0, V) t Not a verse of the it; (0, .~;)[meaning a certain number of years; 1 iis an apparent for] 'C jj; and J~.and .. itL [Rising, or ap)pearing, as a star &c.:] .Kur-dn has come donm but it Amu for] it is like (IAnr, 4 anything appearingfrom the upper part [of a and hnown [or exoteric] interlnetation and an TA TA in art. .i.) 1 intrinsic [or esoteric] interpretation, (TA voce thing, or that comes up out of a thing and 4 4. %.U, [He escaped being a vietimn of his appe)ars]: (TA:) [or appearing by rising, or by j '1, where see more,) [and every word has a A adversary's scope, and etry scope has] a place blood-revenge; expl. as meaning] the [meaning in be,roming elevated. (See 1.)]_ [Hence,] one says, blood-revenge of his adversary wasineffectual, or 1point] to which the hknoledge thereof may ascend, blood-rewnge ., Ot, meaning His star [isfortunate]. (TA.) (O,Ii, TA,) or, as some say, something that may had notart. efJct. (Ibn-Abbid, O, g.) ~ LI He - [lience also,] we violated, God not having forbidden a thing rnade 1Ji means Thefals dawn: 1 made it [i. e. a man's blood] to go for nothing
ia.1t; and *; J 1 [lit. A man wront to ascend mountain-roads; meaning] a man experienced in ffairs; wont to surmount tihem by his knowledge and his exnerenes and his good .judgment: or who aspirem to l!fty things, or the tneans of attaining eminence: (0, n, TA: [see also J :]) ,LJI; being pl. of ; which means "a road in a mountain," like Zi [of which QtS is the pl.]. (TA.) An ex. of the former phrase is presented by a verse of Soheym Ibn-Wetheel cited in art. j_q.: and an ex. of the (TA.) - See also '. latter by the saying of Mo4ammad Ibn-Abee- (TA.) Shi4Idh F4-l?abbee, said by ISk to be of jog, CU" Rdshid Ibn-Dirwas, '9r. t A palm-tree (i' ) putting forth its [q.v.]; and sometimes they said ". (Msb.) - And the latter, t A palm-tree taller AJ ' ' i 'Jt'A S' S , ~~~~~~... * ~il 1 0 ..W 9-4 os J than the other palmn-trees [around it or adjacent to i it]. (aS, O, .) [Certainly, or sometimes, or often, poverty with-
J 4;> 4 ~'>9t,,~ 91 4 vs>;b1 S[If nifying God. (O, TA.)_- 0.71 a i means all that is in the world belonged to me, nassured(lly 1 t I would ransom myself therewith.fion the terror t 2hefirst, orftiemost, of the camel. (TA.) of the plhtace whence one [rill looh do'nn on the (Iny ,., . *5 (Inlay of resurrection]: (S,' 0, Msb, ],* TA:) or and t JI means that which is looked upon of iL and are inf. ns.: and signify also 0 sticii suec hardlships as the interrogation of [the angels] The The place [and the tinme] of risitg of the sun Muiiknr [&c.]: (S, O, K: [see 1, first sentence:]) but Munkar and Nekeer, and the pressure of tihe Unlave gave, by Fr the former is explainted as meaning the ,m,.ave, o', and its solitude, and the like; andl is [for rising, riging, and the latter as meaning the l)lace of ,c ecA %JL, or] originally an inf. n. iu the sense ritipt rising: g and some of the Basrees say that when of EL5,'l: or it may be a noun of time, and thus J1, one reads Jq..i elL.. :m. [in thle last verse of applied to the day of resurrection. (liar p. cli. c1. xcvii. of the Kur], with kcsr to the J, the 344-5.) 344-5.) meaning is, [until] the tinme of rising [of the J-;j j tlla.o ' Strony, or poneijul; hihy, or eminent; (lawn] dlawn]: (0, TA:) [the pl.] ?U ssignifies the (. :) or strong, places [and the times] of rising of the sun [&c.]. one who subdues, or overcomeors: 0 ' aj 0 (TA.) or powicr;fl; as also a L: or the latter has (TA.)__, . J1 J 'iJ.: means t The place of f j, l; and the former sigascent of the mountain. (TA.) And you say, this meaning, from a a --- , --- *1 nifies high, or eminent; one lwho subdlues, or ore4LY 4L. Ekl M Ua, meaning t This is present 1 coines 34 before tlhee; i. e. as near to thee as if thou hadst conies: (0 :) accord. to S1k, one says, 1 he 1_ [" he is one who has strength to bear it"]; to ascendfor it the hill. (TA.)__ ; ,iI, 'S 0 '.# . (TA.) [See, hIowever, means The beginning of the ;.,%,3 [or ode]. but not 4~
ace
5*
tkl~, 'e~.i,
in art..]
BooK I.]
1871
En-Nibighah which I have cited in art. j.;, (see conj. 6 in that art.,) and which is also cited in and and TA in the present art.] - And S O the ;Y,I jil 1 lle left, or quitted, toh country. (IAa r, TA.) El-'Okcyle , beifig asked by Ks, A [lHast thou quitted thy wlfc?], :; n. of -.i. and .W5*1. A thing that goesfor nothing; [as blood will be expl. below,] as well as inf. [Yes, and the a` t jb*. . : .J. ;) (Mgh ;) said of a woman; (IAnr, Th, answered, 1S. that is unretaliated, or uncompensated by a one says, And became, [divorced, or] land behind her]. (IAqr, TA.) mulct;] that is of no account, ineffctual, or null; S, &c.;) Shle was, or her AJ t I left, or quitqed, the people, or ;) [and so V .. J, as shown left to golhrn ,ay, (0,) or separate(lfrom 0, (S, K syn. S; TA.). (Q, divorce]. , lie left [or di,ert'd] ; sentence of party : and jal, (0, ].) husband [by a by what follows;] as also V L. leaves [or dirorcex] LJ;ha, in n. j.*l and ai.jU, tl is thAe househlwld, like as the man ; K ,) and And .i, (AA,S, 0, ;, 1 You say, in ;;6 Acji chaste t/he woman, or ,v,e. (TA.) And and 1, (AA, tongue was, or became, eloquent, or 1, and t XI., (AA, 0,J,) [See also t Tluhe he-apassedby, or beyond, his seas, and .for nothing; as a thing of no .qech, and srweet therein. (Ms b. IHis blood went 0,) K, TA,) 0, , (S , ;o And _ 7.]) see and ;O: sie-ass t The ' .nI then left her: and account; ineffectually; or in vain; unretaliated, (TA,) , (, 0,)or ii, and i, n. submitted herelf [the verb which I thus render or uncompensated by a mulct; syn. I., (AA, inf. or happy, or laughing, I read became, or as, e I manner, like has been altered to j..il, for which in hg, TA,) and 1.Q: and , . 0, 1 He was, or became, laughting,' r1ap,o *---J Seealso 1(A. in,ompliant. been [hi having lyolxty] ZJC after him, , TA,) inface, or coun- jUil,] to cheerful, and bright, (.K AInd Ruprop,vrty]. (TA. [Sec,also or, inf. n.ais*, t it (TA.) - And,i.JU.I t TA:) 1 The person bitten by 0, K, , ( AndR.u-bv9tenance: pain: (Er.R.Jtlg ib, the2 f became, rid or a serpent became (the face, or countenance,) wvas, t , , .'6. s ' & . b of MRb,) the contr. TA:) or recovered himself, atd his jain beeanme clherfuld, or haplpy, (MA, (gh,) or owning ntracted, o poi whose tihere :) 0 are [Ilowi many enemies (S, , IR,) after the paroxysm: (, (Mg,) dsplayig en- allayed, O contracted, or fronng as (0, nougfht!]. for gone have titat ~ a things are i.3 U : see 4, last 1 ness and pleasantness; (Msb;) and inf. n. as above. (K.) es andpeasantn; (Msb;) anex. of the last word in the sense ofj..) Vj 1; sentence. . a signifies the same; (MA, Mgh;) as also K ) hence (0) A gpfZ; (S, 0, ;) And (S, 0, the saying, whence (1K;) .'il; syn. (Mgh;) ompensation. any for gif freely bestoned not 4. $9k1 signifies T/he loosing, or setting loose Lj lJJ . ; 1' ) ' ,J1.. (~,TA.)-And A thing that is easy; or of 1 or free, and letting go. (TA.) You say, .4-, meaning t [It behooves the j. light estimation, paltry, or despicable; [as also t. iWi, (S, 0, Msb, TA,) or JUuJ ,. in 0%& iu;] syn. O a (IF,0, I.) - And A re- judge to treat with equity the two adversaries the she-camel from the bond, or loosed lie them i.e. dundant pr'tion of a thing: (IF,0, 1I:) if this litigation, and] heshall notspeak to one of aa.') and with cord, by which /wr fore htauk and arm were be not what is meant by the saying that .A is witha cheerful ountenance (is (TA.) to theother: or it bound togetlher; (Mgh;) as also * .. syn. with Oii, this saying is of no account. sweet speech, not doing this O, , M.b, K, TA,) and -1 signifying "the going And 5 ., j.LI, (S, Mgh be from (I F, 0.)a ~(IF,~0-.~) ~may 1 it, (O, TA,) lie let gothe cailtive; (., Also A away," and mayhence mean, and he shall not in two places. ,lck: see TA;) and set himfnfree; (TA;) he loosed , K, [in O them [And hlence, turn his frace, or pay regard, to one of thing that is taken. (0, I.-) of the captive, and let hitm go: (Mgh, bond thet prefcrcnce to the. other]. (Mgh.) - And Ji, perhaps, the saying of Ru-beh cited above.]_said of a day,S It rwas, Msb :) andoLi c ;i*, [his bondnwas loosed and ' ;j, inf. n. Os)J ,a andla One says also, liJ )l.1 [tempee. i. termed tlt.; fromn him], namely, the ap)tivc. (S.) And i. e. Sueh a one rent away with the property or became, tsuch as is Hie . made hi Itorses to run rate,] neither hot nor cold; [&c.; see i ;] and 'Si. without compensation. (Yoo, O.)_ And >1 ('.). nighlt is said of a i( He devoured his pjrolperty in a in like manner .i, J.L ~ [in the race.groundd]. (TA.) And iiI I jAbi llke (O,) kesr, with J,) (0, , ; _ TA.)(]g, (0.) to thenater: (TA:) or .sqec-aecl vain, or an ineffectual, procedure. lie drove the (I:,) signifies ~li [He, or it, was, or 4., U ,l iA-Io [I loosed the,she-camelfrom ;~,QJl ].) (0, &c.]. remote; or distant, ~became, ~b>~~ her bonul to repair to the water]: (Msb:) or with 1'o.: see the latter 37t %AgLI (AZ, ., 0, TA) I;jl ;I (AZ, S,. Mgh, Mb,) aor. ', in. n. oi6 is also trans., syn. Xl -.. (M, , i 1. [Hence,] two places.. in half, former verb, cm; e,o nuwater, it *h-a l *0, (s, Mgl , 0, M,b, g,) aor. ;oJ, (~,) TA) I loosed the cawels to repair to the 3,jp., (Mqb,) The she-camel was, or became, O, M* b, C,) andinf. n. being distant t,no l(ays' journeys, and blt them , (S Mgh,* loosedfrom her bond, (~, Mgh, Msb,) or cord, by inf. n. b to pasturce whileyo)ing n, thither. (AZ, 8, 0,* TA.) o n, (A).Sea which herfore shanh and her arm had been bound n. n Msb) O, ;, woman, (a Site t (TA,) un. !", And .3I j. bl means The people, or party, had 41 1 Mgh.) And ' a together. (S, nwas tahen with the pains of parturition: ($, l J as e, owl loeMgh.) And (er. . togethea their camels loosedl to repairto the water, itbeing /fro /oosd 'r Mgh, 0, Msb, 1~:) a phrue implying a presage [The she-camel was, or b,mame, distant two days' journeys, and thte camnels being left M:a or water]: (M4b:) delivery]. safe and bond to repair oto tle speedy of e. [i. good of or (A 7rhile going thither. ($, K, TA.)to pasture t on t, beca or was She t ;il J1, (AZ, TA,) aor. (Mgh.)~[And ;, -4 t She vas, or became, - (AZ, Ay, S, TA) .. ;I ji5J1 4 J"I ,oy.l 1U.l: see 2, third sentence.(Mgh.) [And J0 him.] ith labour in f, AV, (AZ, iU n. inf. TA,) as above, (As, The medicine loosened, or relaxed, his belly TJ , TA) and -3 , (AZ, S, TA,) the camels wer# (M.Ib ;) or moved his belly. (TA.) bonwxs]; He left, eft alone, or let go, his [or J or became, looed to trepair to the water, it being 2. his (a See also 4, second sentence. _ [Jl; jUl ilie let loos, or dlackhened, distant two days' journeys, (AZ, AV, ~, TA,) Me-camel. (TA.) j. tb, (S, Msb, Ii,) inf. n. horse's) reint; and so t made him to quicken and rwere left to parture while going thitler: _[Henoe,] 1 ;i ji., 4 [q. v.]; his pace. (Sce ljHar p. 35C.)] And U.sb gh, 00, Mb,) from Mg and the subst. is i [q. v.]. (AZ, 8, TA.) (TA;) t lie ha.tened him; or desired, or require(l, him [Hence,] .. L, (IASr, Th, S, Mgh, O, Msb,) (O0;) and V L*"U,, (],) inf. n. JYh1; . (TA. *._.wfe to hasten, or be quick; as also t hi, , (j,) aor. ; (Tb, 8, O, : [He divorced his w fe;] he separated or Vc;j > a man or beast a to relate [Whether the pronoun also; (IAyr, Th, Mgh, from himsluf [by a sentc~ of divorce]. (], TA.) is not shown. By AM.1 is not meant j.,ma Myb, 1i;) and zi and hence MCb;) the latter of which is preferable, but the [jJJ in this sense is opposed to .tj: J.I (~, O, _ verse of i.aj, u JA. is fem.]) a in verbs two these of former is allowable; (IAgr, TA;) or the latter the meanings '2 Bk. 1.
accord. to [i. e. unretaliated,or uneompensated by a mulct]; is the more common; (Th, TA;) but TA;) 0, (S, allowable; not is K .) - And He. to Akh, the latter or to be of no account. (S , 0, [properly or ],) 0, Mgh, S, (Th, tk, . n. 0, ) a thing (0) as a freeift inf gave him (S,K , said that] J.W, for it is 3 i is the subst., (Ms b,) ,.) (, 0O [as is also a subst. syn. with i, [or] J : see the next paragraph in two places.
iL,
1872 F1, TA) and

.
[Boox I. Ct, and jtw and O Jl ;
(TA;) and * 'ii,,
(., 0, F,) aor. ', (.,) or
:, (B,) but expressly said in the ? to be with Olamm, inf. n. ,JL,; (TA;) t lie opened his hand [freely] *~ith good, (l, TA,) and with prolerty. (TA.) And tJ~ ;W jlI t He gave him property: (MA:) and iii t he gave (Ibn-'Abbid, 0, O) a thing. (f.) And L&LI 1. 4 JI 4.G t [The creditor remitted so much of the debt; being asked, or desired, to do so: see 10]. (Myb.) _[; L.blI also signifies t lie made it allowable, or free, to be done, or taken, &c.] You say, I,b J. i JLW t He permitted him, or gave him permission or leave, to do such a thing; i.q. a; di; l. (Myb in art. i I.)--[And t lie made it to be unrestricted. HIence the saying, ..llJI, 1I t He made the sword to have unrestricted scope with them; i. c. he slew them without restriction.] And !41 ";Ilt I made the evidence, proof, or voucher, to be without any mention of thae date; coentr. of't1; (Msb in art. tjl;) or I gave
the evidence witthout restricting it by a date: from verse of the Fur, that] ~a"931 means .en., '.&U,i. (M?b in the present art.) And .'a...I L,bL. ) ,/Ml31. (TA.) And one says hence also j)I Ai l t + I made the saying to also, Ilb A jUSLkl 1 He went away doing, or be unrestricted, and unconditi(mal. (M.b.) [And to do, such a thing. (TA.) e. j. 1 ;ja.tj Q j.lI t lie uttered, or mentioned, or used, a O " [in the Kur xxxviii. 5 may be expl. in word, or an exprs~on, without restriction: and 1I.1 in like manner, jk.l alone is often employed. a similar manner; O1 being here used in the And t lie used, or applied, a word, or an place of lJ .: or this] means [And the chief expression, without restriction, . Ua. 51 . to persons of them] brokeforth, or launchedforth, signiyj a particular meaning: thus in the saying with their tongues, [saying,] Go ye on, or continue ,Vwwiii JJ It jiUs t IIe used, or applied, ye, in your course of action &c. (Mughnee, voce the infinitive noun without restricting it by the vo;.) And one says, d"i 1, (S, O, K,) meaning He, or it, was taken away; (J;) like as prefix l, or the like, to ignify the active participial norn; as w to signify '~t: '1.' (S, O.)_[. LJ UslI and one says, at thus in the saying .LJil IsL J1 , t,l means t His tongue was, or became, free from t lIe ued, or appied, the name of the whole impediment; and hence, eloquent, or chaste in withitout restrieting it by a prefix to signify the speech. See an ex. in the ur xxvi. 12: and see said of the face: see part; as j>l to signify hl: and many also ZiiJ sLi.]_,,1 similar exs. might be added: but this usage of 1, latter half, in two places. the verb is conventional: see Kull p. 57. Hence 8 Ajrl Ijj . i ;1'; L, (., O, 1,.) of the also y. ,i %.M% : ee art. ,, p. 1, col. 3.]_ measure jai- , (., 0,V,) in. n. iI, of 1 ;5WI ~ &kb lt [in wlhich 3 'j.'91 is inf. n. of which the dim. is ' toe , the [latter] h being the pass. v., J1,] is t Tthe fredom from [th changed [back] into zs because the former k whitente termedl] .j [meaning J.t*3, q. v.,] becomes movent, (., O,) t My mind does not becomefreefrom straitnss [for, or with repect in the leg [of a horse]: and some make itjjil to signify the having afore leg and a kind lg in to, tlhis thing, or affair]. (., 0, g.-) one side with J.4.; and .b1 &I [as inf. n. of 10. i1j, [primarily signifies The desiring . J iL-1], the having a fore leg and a hind leg to be oosed, unbound, set loos or free, and let without J.amJ. (TA.) .I1 t He go]: its dim. is t Ai. (8, O.)_ [Hence,] doed his enemy wuith poison. (IAir, 0, g.) i Ua:.,I t His belly [or bowels] became And Z i:i $lHefecndated his pa tree; [unbound,] loosened, or relaxed; (Msb, TA;) or (IAor, O, , TA;) said when they are tall; became moWed; (S, 0, B, TA;) and the contts (IAr, O, TA;) au also * L;i., (IA#r, 0, F,) tereof cameforth. (TA.).Sald of a gazelle, i.q. jiJ, q. v. (TA.) i [It is also trans., us inf n. jnU. F(.) such primarily signifying The desiring a person 8. j13, said of a gazelle, He went along, (, or thing to be loosed, mou, set loo or frw, O, Mob, F,) or bounded in his running, or ran and let go. - Hence,] one says, , I jlLa;IJl bris in onu direction, J *? VI,) and . it (8, O) [meaning The pator desired a
she-camel to be left, cr he left a she-camel, Jor himself, not milAing her at tlhe water; as is plainly indicated by what immediately precedes it in the S: or] the pastor took, (PS,) or retained, [which is virtually the same,] a shecamel for hinself. (PS, TA.)- And :U lt Ii c. jil ,,, e t [I desired. or de 7. .iUal, inf. n. 3j.l~t, of which the dim. is manded, of the creditor,the remission of so much of the debt]. (Mb.) - See also 4, former half. t t;X, a the conjunctive i being rejected, so that it bcomes , (8, ,) [i wa, or became, J [Loosed from his bond, set loose orfree, loosed fromn his bond: whence,] CjU is J1 or], as expl. by IAqr, let go; as also V L [The rein'sbeing let loose, or dachened,] is a phrase metonymically used to denote quickness in going and t' JU.: and a man not having anything along. (lar pp. 355-6.) - [Hence,] t He (a upon him, as expl. by Ks: and ~.dN1 ,iL a captive loosed from his bond) went his way: camel not having the fore lcgs bound. (TA.) ,, (so in the CF,) or t W'b, (Mb :) or [simply] he went away, or departed: You say,; br (S, Mgh, O, F :) or he went rnmroing from his (K. accord. to the TA, [and this is agreeable with place. (Er-Raghib, TA.) Thus in the Fur the preceding context in the g, but it requires confirmation which I do not find,]) and with [Ixxvii..29],, '*, *) , C t [Depart ye to that in Iwhich ye disbelieved]; damm, [i. e. J,]1 accord. to the g, but correctly (TA;) meaning to the punishment: (Bd,Jel:) with two dammehs, [i. e. lJ,] (TA, and thus or, accord. to IAth, [it seems to mean go ye in the S,) He was imprisoned without shacrke and away epichly into the lowest depth of misery or without bond. (]K, TA) See also J..LL, first affliction; for he says, app. in explanation of this sentenee.-[1Ience,] O il4;J, and '
went along, (TA,) not pausing nor mpitingfor anything; (,,0, Msb,F, TA;) as also Via.lI. (TA.) And j -JIl %-.i The hores went [or ran] a heat without restraining themselves, to the goaL (TA.) - And, said of a horse, : He staled after running. (AO, O, ].) -Said of the face: see 1, latter half.
1i4:
tLJIJl, (S, O, M.b, K,) and t-ULJI t J,, (g,) and C;LJJI 1 J;s, (TA,) Eloquent, or chaste, in speech, and sweet ttrein: (Mb :) and ,V.u;1 ,' and V :" :[frce from
impediment of tlhe tongue; or] eloquent, or chaste 3, in specrh. (TA.) And L ,; b,LJ, and t,;,1L, L, ' and 4P* ' , and ,3 (; 0, O,) but the last two of these were unknown to AV, and the latter of them was disallowed by IA*r, (TA,) and Ji t ji;, (0, F,) [expl. in the g as meaning A tongue having sharpnem; but correctly] meaning : a tongue free from impediment, or eloquent, or chaste in ,p~eech, (j: ji,) and sharp. (O, TA.)_
And .,y:ll h
, (, Mglh, O,Myb, F,) and
.4i t , (0, 1,) TA,) and 'p.-V $ t ,
and C.W
J t
,, (O,
(L, TA,) * .Liberal,
bountiful, munifieent, or generous; (, Mgh, O,

Mgb, ];) applied to a man: (S, Mgh, O, Msb:) and in like manner, a woman: (TA:) [or] a woman is termed ~ a i.i: (8:) and so, accord to AZ, al has another meaning, (TA.) And 1. syn. J.; (TA in art. (S and g and TA in J 1; ; which [generally] expl. in what follows. 1:Hist hand i li~eral; ,;) and so 1 :d: that art.:) or the latter
signifies opened; and so ;. (TA in the present art.) -And jl jii, (8, O, Mhb, 9,) and n-91 *jU, t (IA,, O, ,) and 1 q.I (IA. ( ,, and iq.jl , U, (],) and .' j,/b, (., 0, ,) Laughing, or haply,
or cheer~ and bright, in the face, or countmance: (F, TA:) or cherf/, or happy, diqlay. yin en~ and plasantn, in the face; and so ,Us alone: (Mhb:) and . l % oet and~sant, and g~od, in cou~ance: (AZ, TA:) and j alone, jofid, and open or cher-
1 1873
Boox I.]
manner] as meaning the ;,'. of the belly; pl. as fui in coauntesnce. (TA. [And it is there said or the lhe], and good, or lawfid, of my property. Also The [plant calld ].L.y: j;.ll, occurring in a trad. as above. (TA.) that the pL of j is 4tIi: but this is app. a (TA.) And 3. by this is doubtful :] or is meant plant what [but upon. l;; meaning XHorm are alowable to be betted or Sie.]) mistranscription for oal; a plant that is ued in dycs: or this is a mistake: lij X "u z'l l Thou art vt lL is not allowable, except in poetry. (TA.) And Ibn-'Abbad, * J l is (S, O, 1,' TA;') quit of it, (1:) [or] accord. to (IApr, TA.) - And >3 J, (Lth, Q, Mgh, O, clear of this affair; : or irr~esponsblefor it. (J4, TA.) - [In conse- what is used in dye; and is said to be the.. ],) and ai ii (Lth, Q, Mgh, 0, Msb, 1) and Ji (O,) An, to accord. (g) quence of a misplacement in some copies of the (O, TA :') and '1i., (O, Mb,, g,) A day, and a night, in are as- signifies a sort of mecdicament, (0,1K,) whiclh, to which is neither heat nor cold: (Lth, Mgh, 0, 1g, several meanings belonging when one is anointed therewtvith, (J,)i. e. with the See also '> , latter half. Msb, ,:) or in wrich is no cold nor anything signed to l..] extract thereof, (TA,) preents the burning of hurtful: (S:) or in which is no rain: or in or a pecies of plant: so says AR: second sentence. - Also the fire: (K:) > : see , nwhich is no wind: or in which the cold is mild: (0:) the appellation by whichi it is gencrally .! .; : (AZ, S, TA: [see 1, .. ll 0j': subst. from & (TA: [after which is added, j. known is V 1L, with the J quiescent; (0, ;) [as such] signifying The and sentence:]) but the last word seems, as in an instance before second or this pronunciation is incorrect: (1K:) and mentioned, to be mistranscribed, or .hl (i. e. journeyingq [of camels] during the night to arrive AH.it mentions, (1K, TA,) on the authority of at the water in the next night, there being two -tAl) may be a mistake for Jli :]) or jlb *j niglts between them and the water; the first of As, (TA,) its being termed V : (]K, TA:) of stones, means a night in which is no cold: (AA, TA:) ". (see but it ig not a plant: it is of tlhe nature which, nights is termed J12 [or and TA:) (0, still: is wind the white which in [thin or and of [wnhat are termed] ..IJ loosing them to repair to the pastor the j..)]; light, a or i sometimes means a moon-lit, i. stones]; and probably he [referring to As] heard and is put for l:,] or bright, night: (IDrd, 0, TA :) and one says water, [in the CIKt I .--..$, and therefore called the that it is also * i/Ulo i., (1, TA,) meaning a still, or leaving them to pasture while going thither: supposed it to be a plant; for if it were a plant, camels after the driving, during the first night, are calm, anl light, or bright, night: (TA:) and fire would burn it; but fite does not burn it, night, second the in and iv I; t be to said nights unless by means of artful contrivances: (0, TA:) j)4, JQt, (1,5 TA,) meaning pleasant the signifies "Il or :) TA JR, O, ($, 4;,i: in which is neither heat nor cold. (TA.) Erthe word is arabicized, from :tW1: (1K, TA: in fi.st of two days interv~ning betneen the camels the O written &W:) [it is the well-known mineral Ra'ee says, and the wrater; and .,;l, the second: and a'. termed talc:] the Ra-ees [Ibn-Seenl, whom we i~iI, the night in which the faces of the camels call "Avicenna,"] says, (TA,) it is a briyhtlyduring which shining stone, that separates, when it is bruised, L'i "ia ,/ [And when the sun came are turned towards the water and meaning pasture; and 4b;l ';, the into se~rrallamina and split pieces, of which are upon him, or it,] in a day of a night in which they are let to ? meaning small was neither cold nor wind; i. e., in a day after second night: (As, TA:) but it has been said mnade 5q~ki [correctly t such a night; for the Arabs commence with the that ,; 11Z means the second of the nights in circular panes which arc ilnerted in apertures to * , which the camels repair to the water: Th says admit light,] for the [cupolas of] hot baths, night, before the day: and the phrase i instead of gla~: the best is that of El-Yemen; occurs in like manner in a verse of bhu-r-Rum- that signifies the second of two days during then that of India; then that of EI-l.ladlulus [or which the, cametls sek thie water when it is two EI-Andalus]: the art employed in dissolving it meh. (Az, TA.). For the epithet .4ltJ ,I, the first of consists in putting it into a piece of rag with some .I, (applied to a horse, accord. to tl;e K,) see days distant from them; and . - And for other meanings assigned in those days: and it is said that Ail ;i means pebbles and immersing it in tepid water, then ; [the night of] the turning of the faces of the moving it about gently until it becomes dissolved ,iL, in two places. .. the V to ,se, see O.) camels towards the water: but this explanation and comes forth from the piece of rag into the (S, childbirth. signifies also The pain of it, ;. [The pain of childbirth was not pleasing to ISd. (TA.) [See an ex. water, whereupon the water is strained from One says, At.l TA.) (IK, dry. to sun the in is put it and Also tropically.] is used it which of which it voce j., in smote her]. (O.) [See also , a run at once, to a is the inf. n.] _ And [it is said to signify] A sort A heat; i. e. a single run, or : G and .j -j1 ($, IAth, O, Msb, ,_.,,,see4..';,,e of mndicine. (S.) See ;o, latter half, in two goal, or limit; syn. ;.; 1, TA;) meaning a running, of a horse, mithout X places. | '-,,: and ,: , : restraining himlsef, [or without stop~ing,] to a see the next goal, or limit: (Mb :) and the utmost extent to ,: .4; ;jt,.: - and ;UL, (S, O, Msb, TA,) with two dammels, preceding paragraph. which a hore runs. (TA.) One says of a horse, (],) but this requires TA,) or * !, I. i.i or C"U [He ran a heat or two heats]. (Msb, ., , .and j " ;l seeae :,,ill , _ , consideration, (TA,) Not slachded; applied to a (S, O, Msb, ]K. [In the Clg, erroneously, "kb to a lie-camel, Lia signifies also Larwfi/, allowable, or fre: and '&i.]) - And (hence, TA) t A share, or she-camel, (S, O, Msb, TA,) and (O, imprisoned; person a to and TA,) O, (S, (;, Mgh, O, Myb, 1], TA:) or it signifies, (Msb, portion, (Ibn-'Abbad, A, O, K, TA,) of property but she-camel; to a applied Il t also as TA;) , (Mgh, * TA,) or signifies also, (Mgh,) JL [&c.]. (A, TA.) -Also A shackle, or pair of jZ is more common: (Aboo-Nusr, TA:) tlihe Myb, TA,) [i. e.] a thing unrestricted,(TA,) i. e. shacides, (S,) of shins: ($, M, O, K, TA:) or pl. of -O is ",bL. (S, TA.) See also jlik, any affair in rwhich one has powner, or authority, twisted, so that it will stand up. second sentence. - [Hence,] L ;tb Ot-j: _ to act according to his own judgment or dis- a rope strongly IjU (TA.) - And sing. of ijLl which signifies The and ;,bJ' ,L: sce ll again. -And i. (Mqb.) One says, j cretion orfreG j : [This is laful, &c., unrstricted; using [intestines into which the food passes from the t A horse hlaving one of the legs the latter epithet as a corroborative]: and [in the stomach, termed the] otsal, or the ..,Ail of the without [the whiteness termed] (S.) L. belUy; (IDrd, 0, 1 ;* [in some copies of the last contr. case] &U A.5.(TA.) And 1ULlJ Jj And ",l .~,t g.;, (0,) or ;,jl 4,'l V '.' S[It is thine lakwly &c.]. (f, O, ], TA.) of which, dail is erroneously put for l' as this case again deviating from other i! t Do thou tlw as a thing one of the words explaining Afl ;]) so in one or (1], [in And ii tti I.J. }.~ in the authorities,]) X A horse witlout L,I more of the dialects: AO says, in the belly are lamfi kc. to thee. (Mb.) And ' . is j5.; (0, TA;) right fore lej; (TA;) i. q. u;lil 41 ;. XjL. t I gat hin, of what was lawfid &c., 'JJ.I, of which the sing. the lines, or streah, (J,L,) of the (0, ], TA.) And ,;wail t* Ma tA horse meaning i. e. fcre to be disposed of bY me, of mfy propty: 3 >Iljl Ju is also expl. [in like haning the fore legs free from J a. . (Msb.) (Mqb:) or Jof what wras ekar [Jfom any claimn belly: and 236'
AjIl
AIl
o!4iRi i.sA1
1874
-
jui - w
'
[Boox I.
[As an epithet in which the quality of a subst. and J'J1 and Aia ; which last is expl. by AA l 9,sl41: and JJ,.: each applied to is predominant,] j, (Ibn-'Abbd, O,) or t "ij , as meaning she-camels that are milked in the a horse: see jJ.~[Golius, as on the authority (L~, [but this, as in the instances above, is place of pasturing. (TA.) See also jU., first of Meyd, explains it as signifying also A place questionable,]) signifies tA gazlle: (Ibn-'Abbad, sentence: and for an explanation of the pl. .Jl_. where horses meet to be sent forth to run, or race: 0, K :) so called because of the quickness of itss applied to camels, see JlL, second sentence. but what here next follows inclines me to think running: (0,* TA:) pl. St.l (Ibn-'Abbad, Also (0) ,.ij, (S, 0,) or i;Jl, (.K,) signifies that it may be correctly "i .] 0,O1(.)-And tA dog of the chase: (.J:) A she-camel nhich the pastor leaes for himself, because he is let loose; or because of the quick; I One desiring to outstrip with his horse not milking her at the water: (S O,:) , the ness of his running at the chase: (TA:) X'' former is expl. by Esah-Sheybince as meaning in a race. (1.) is mentioned by Ibn-'Abbiid as signifying dogs oJ one whic/h the pastor leaves [with her udder bound] the chase. (0.) ".1: see LjfU. 1 Also, (, O, Mb,b I,) with her jlt.., not milking her in the place where e, (O, Mfb, I,) and " t i, (S, O, iLt [A single divorce: used in this sense in the lies domnn to rest: (TA:) or the latter signifies, and (Lth, 0, K,) and the former also, (Lth, 0,) a shelaw-books]. (T and Msb in art. Ci, &c.) and 9 , (u,) and VJ,L , this last camel that is set loose among the tribe to pasture mentioned by Z, (TA,) : One who oftentimes : see where slhe will in any part of the tract adjacent to divorces, or dismisses, wives. ($, 0, Msb, 1, TA.) theirplace of alighting or abode, (Lth, 0, 15, [C, JLb is the inf. n. of '..ii said of a woman: :,,t.L; in the C.K being erroneously put for s.r , =.: see what next precedes. (Th, S, Mgh, 0, 1(:) or the subst. therefrom: (Mqb :) or [rather] it is also a subet. in the sense .L. ,]) that has not her fore dhank and her As;: aee j;u ; il tA arm bound togetlwr when she returns in the afterwoman taken wvith the pains of parturition. of "jL ; (Mgh;) [whencc,] ;ijI t j sig- noon or etvnitg, nor is turned away [fronm the (Mgh, Mob.) nifies t T'he letting the ivife go her way: (Lth, others] in the place of pasturage: (Lth, 0:) or O :) anti it has two meanings: one is [the di;41" and l" dims. of j . (S.) rorcing of the womnan; i. c.] thi dixsolving of the . b signifies a she-camel, (S, Msb,) and a ewe, .ife's mnarriage-tie: and tho other is thle leaving, (S,) that is set loose, or dismi.sed, to pasture and dismising, of the nrif [either in an absolute watere ste will: (S, Msb:) and also as first expl. see jl, former hlalf sense or as is done by a single sentence of r in this sentence: (S:) it is mentioned by El. divorce]. (0, TA.) Some of the lawyers hold Farbce as signifying a ewe left to pasture by !L..: dim. of Sa!. (S, 0.) See 7. that the free woman whose husband is a slave is hersef, alone. (Msb.) - [Hcnce,] ,jb and not separated but by three [sentences, as is the iJll, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, 1(,) the former, without i, cuc whien both husband and wife are free]; and used by all, (M.b,) the latter occurring in a verse the femalec slave whose husband is free, by two.: of El-Ashal, (M,Mgh,* 0, Mb,) ending a hemissome, that the wife in the former case is separated 1. *i]:~ll/, (K,) aor. (T!,) inf. n.iL, by two [sentences]; and in the latter case, by tich, and pronounced Ail, (S, 0, Msb, [which (TA,) lie made the cake if brcad even, or not less than three: and some, that when the cite the verse somewhat diffcrently,]) t A woman &quab/e. (]g.) Inlshalnd is a slave and the wife is free, or the [divorced, or] left to go lwer way, (S,* Mgh,* O, reverme, or when both are slaves, the wife is Msb,*) or separatedfion her husband [by a 2. .,, inf. n. He He", beat a cake of bread seplrated by two [sentences]. (TA.) sentence of divorce]: (S, Mgh,* Msb,- ](, TA :) baked in hot ashcs with his hand, (]g, TA) isn both mentioned by Akh: (O, TA:) accord. to order talmt it might become cool. (TA.) Hence 'J. A captive having his bond loosed from IAmb, one says ilU only, because it applies the saying of gassin. him, (S, O, N, TA,) and let go. (TA.) See only to a female: accord. to Lth and IF, atllL also JL, first sentence. - And t A man feed means I. aiUl [divorced, &c., to-morronw]; and from sla rery; emancipated; i. q. ; i. e. Lth adds that it is thus to accord with its verb, n-ho has becomet free: pl. t;I. (TA.)_-It is :i,- : some, however, say that the , is affixed said in a trad., AA Lu.al1j ukJ tk;lh! 'J; but in the verse of EI-A9 sha by poetic license, to (1,* TA:) or, as some relate it, this is weak, or repudiated: (5 :) or this is the t [7'he .1 are of . urejsh; and the t";, of complete the hemistich; but an Arab of the desert, correct reading, and the more obviously approThalkeej']: .l~!JI being app. applied to Cureysh in reciting this verse to As, is related to have as it hlas a more special signification than .oieal: said Ul. [which equally completes the hemis- priate in meaning, accord. to MF; and accord. to IAth, it is the reading commonly known, and but accord. to Th, l"idll signifies tlme who ticih]: and the Basrecs hold that the sign of the the same as the former in meaning: (TA:) the havte been brought within the pale of El-sldpm fem. gender is elided in Ltjt because it is a pos- meaning is, [Our courers passing the day running agai,st their will. (TA.)_ J1 .l jL : and sessive epithet, meaning . lj [having lile the pouring of rain,] the women wiping the sweatfrom them with the mufflers: (I1, TA:) or, 1Je ocJJ: and Jit. : and divorec]. (Msb.)_ "1; : - an:and ;a~ as some say, [the wome with tihe mu.ien] beatiny .4,jl , )J: see L again; the last in two places. ii'U and jlla L1: see jlb, latter half. tlhm with the hands in removing the dust that was upon them. (TA.) - djel l means t The wind. (0, , TA.) " dim. of J'i . (S, O.) See 8. .1 A table upon which the bread is wpaded see O> [pre~iously to the bakiy]. (1(.) -A5d dim. of JS.lj!. (S, 0.) See 10.
J. -
f,)
~tL A she-camel not having itaving her fore shanh and her arm bound together: (TA:) or ntot having upon ter a .A. [or halter]: (IDrd, 0, 1(:) or re)airing to the water; and so * &fJa;(Aboo-Naqr, 1, TA;) of which latter the pl. in ~L/: (TA:) or that is left a day
and a night and then milked: (1(:) pL O1l
.Dir. of the teeth in con~eq of neglc ~j.: see J.Ul, first sentence._ [Hence,] [of the use] of the 0.u [or tooth-stick]. (1(.) IiU ;.: see Jij again, former half. - See 'ac A s~.,, 1(, TA,) [i.e. a cake of also i'1 . jL t:f;. means t lVater that it bread, or lump of dough,] baked is hot ashes i a unrestricted. (TA.) And ' ",. means holom in th ground; what people [now] call t [A judicial decision, or an ordinance or the like, or a rule, that is unrestricted, or absolute, AL; but this is the name of the hollow itself: or] in which is no ~cception. (TA.).,; what is baked in this is [properly mlled] th
1 BooK I.] 1875 a and ; (, TA:) pl. i2.
L, -,) () in n. 4, (S, signifies also I tended, or took care of, such a one i (L, TA.) It is said in a prov., in his sicknes; undertook, or managed, or superm& :W I;j, (Meyd, TA) [i. e. Iefore the attainment of the cake of bread baked in hot ashes intended, the treatment of hin therein. (S, K,* also signifies The act of is the stripping of the leaves, by grasping each TA.) ~And i;llI singig. (AA, 1) it, of the the hand donm branch and drawing tragacanthof Howbar]: the a1l is the cake of 4. 'lbl She (a wild animal) had with her a bread that is put in hot ashes; and Howbar is a place abounding with the tragacanth: the prov. young one, which is termed Aib. (I1tt, TA.)~ J,bl (said of a man, S, TA, and of a camel, is applied in relation to a thing that is unattainlie had an inclining of the neck (., ]., TA) TA) able. (Meyd.) tonwards one side when said of a man, (TA,) on .. J The [tree called] ,s.; [q. v.]; which is the occasion of death, (S, .K, TA,) or on some [erroneously said to be] hemp-seed( .tdj.JI ,-_). other occasion. (S, TA.) - Hence, (IAth, TA,) ' LaU,I Lt, (K, TA,) occurring in a trad., ;i.LJ. The implement with wohich bread is (TA,) means ;iL jl.. jt L [i. e. t No prophet ever inclined to his natural desire]: (]K, TA:) as ezpanded. (KL.) WbIl b; but this is a mistake. some relate it, (TA.) 1b and o.U 5. _imU: see 8..- Also, (said of a man, 1. .J,I ., (S, TA,) or "M, nor. 1 ; TA,) lie kept to diversion, .port, or play, and (TA;) and ., ( 8, TA,) aor. tis, inf. n. mirth. (IK,TA.) ;iLi; (TA;) I tied the young lamnb or khid, (S, ],' TA,) by its leg, (S, TA,) to a peg, or stake; 8. Lb'l, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) of the measure (TA ;) and confined, restrained, or withheld, it. J.i, (s; Mgh, Mrb,) an,d * L.3, (S, ,) (S.) And sl! 'iL I confined, restrained, or [Ile, or it, was, or became, daubed, bedaubed, withheld, the thing. (S, K,* TA.) _ a ';i., smeared, or beameared; rubbed, or done, over; anointed, painted, varnished, plastered, coated, (M,Mgh, Msb,) aor. ~.'t,(Mb,) inf. n. 'db,overspread, or overlaid: or] he daubed, &c., (t, Msb,) I daubed, bedaubed, smeared, or hinself: (S,* Mgh, Msb, K :*) w [with it]; (S, besneared, it; (Mgh;) [rubbed, or did, it over; .K;) i. e. [with any fluid, semifluid, liniment, anointed, painted, varnidshcd, plastered, coated, unguent, or the like; as, for instance,] with oil, overspread, or overlaid, it; with it; i.e. with any fluid, semifluid, liniment, unguent, or the (S,) or tar, (Mgh, K,) or clay, or mud, (Msb,) like; as, for instance,] with oil, (S,) or tar, &c. (S, M-h, Msb.)
and 3
- c;Si
(TA,) the pL is .t,
and the dual is ,;.
.].. And Desire; (., TA.) [See also , syn. L5h. (, TA.) So in the saying, ,O3 ;_1 s t; [He accomplished his desire oJf that rvhich he manted]. (J, TA.) [Or, as Freytag says, on the authority of the DeewAn of the Hudhalees, accord. to some it signifies Pleasure (voluptas): and accord. to others, thirst. But see b.] -_Seealso 'j., in two ~d, last sentence. places. e And see also . *,h Pleasure, or delight. (1.)See also .'.
;:
s see
, first sentence.
(s.)
A hunter, or f. The wolf. (.K).And pursuer of wild animals or the like, slender in body: (Aboo-Sa'ecd, ]C, TA: [in the CId, s?iJIl:]) aid to ,sIUll is erroneously put for be [so called as being] likened to the wolf. (Aboo-Sa'ecd, TA.) Et-Tirimma1 says,
5 IJl*
:i c;~ '
[Shle, or they, (app. referring to one or more of the objects of the chase,) encountered a hunter slender in body, a long endurer of hunger, one whom sleep did not overcome, little, or seldom, subject to disgrut]. (Aboo-Sa'eed, TA.) See also ,"J, last sentence.
o-k (S, i, TA) accord. to AA and Fr, (S, TA,) and so says Sb on the authority of Abu-lKhattib, (TA,) or t 3 (S, Ig, TA) accord. to As, (S, TA,) each with damm, (TA,) is sing. (Mgh,) or clay, or mud, (Msb,) &c. (S, Mgh, 12. J..la! lIe was good in speech: -and of 4orioU; which signifies Necks: (S, 1:) !ealI . 1 h, and *,1t, lie was defeated, or put to flight. (1Aar, TA in or the bases of the necks: (M, I :) or the broad Myb.) You say, .31 part [or parts] beneath the protube,ant bone [the latter of which is the more common,] aor. art. .) behind the ear: or, accord. to ISk, the sides of ~, (.K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) lie daubed, 'k The young one of any of the cloten-hoofed the neck: Sb says that hi and 'j are of the bedaubed, smeared, or besmeared, the camel with not of the class of [but app. in an intensive animals: (S, TA: [in the latter of which is class of -L-and Z., tar; as also ? 4., sense, or relating to several objects,] (.1, TA,) added, as from the S, .ia1i; but this is app. a and _.: (TA:) [but see art. ,.bj, in which it D' oAJ1 He mistake:]) or the young one of the gazelle, when is said, as on the authority of Sb, that , inf. n. L,'S. (TA.) [And is and the just born: (M, Msob, K~: [see :,:]) not a broken pl. of .a4j, being mase. like , :] gilded it. And .l, j He silvered it.] youngling, of any kind; as also V i; (.K, Hence, j9l U V;1 The night covered TA;) which latter is mentioned by IDrd; but t ?1, also, signifies the side of the neck, as a [with its darkness] the adjacent regions, or the expl. by him as meaninE the young one of a wild dial. var. of ["j or of] ,U. (TA.) tracts of the horizon; like as when a camel is animal: (TA:) and V ;.W has this last meano1~ The wrhiteneas of the dawn, (], TA,) daubed with tar. (TA.) And ;., aor. ing (V, TA) likewise accord. to IDrd: (TA:) and of blossoms, or jowers. (TA.) See also ~ULJ,; t ie reviled [another], or vilified 5him]; the pl. [of pauc.] of v . is (S, Mob, O) (TA;) as also t (g, TA,) TuI, inf. n. 4;u1m; and [of mult.] '$. (V) and 1 (K, TA, but last and see also .j, i.b: soee i: (i;) or ;11 signifies the reiling, or ilifying, omitted in the CO) and i.U (Lth, TA) and sentence. in a foul manner. (IAar, TA.)- And .i L.] (Lth, ]g.) [See also jil t The herbs, or kguminous plants, appeared ;jQ (Qg) and IIj. '41; A single act of daubing or smearing or Freytag (in art. .1), An [And, accord. to upon the surface of the earth [as though they , the like: pl. . -J-j. (Mgh.)l See also U." overspread it with a coating of colour]. (TA.) infant until a month old or more: but for this he last sentence. _n. - aor. in; n. . in His i, mouth has named no authority.] ~And The person;
in th teeth (, TA.) ji [in syn. Q.. . (S, ]P) So in the saying, 21 relation to the mouth but in a somewhat different ~i 11 eJ c[Verily he is goodly, or comely, in sensre] is mentioned in the V in art. 1L and not perwon]. ($.) _ Also Daubed, or tmeared, in art. W ; but it belongs to both of these. S, also ;'f.] (1 k.o;,) uth tar. ( J.) [See (TA.) -And A man having a severe diseae: (, 2: see the preceding paragraph, in two places. TA:) having no dual nor. pl., or, as some say,
had a yelo
'a: see *j.
-Also
A portion, tuft, or
nisp, of wool, with which mangy camels are daubed [with tar]; also called i,jj: whence the L [It is not worth a ;4U]. saying, i;lLa . last (TA.)_See also tejJ. .- And see :', sentence.
1876 .
,.6 and
o,o I. [BooK also said that t l;ij, with fet-h, signifies saliva becoming dry upon the teeth from hunger; and ? is the inf. n. of #j G.': and has no pl.: Vt signifies also a whiteness that comesa upon the teeth (TA.) from disease or thirst; and so * X 'k.. [See also ;.] For other meanings of
9j I,
A she- camel daubed, or smeared, his surname is good: ($ :) or, as cited by 1t, [See alo ~11~-.. $ .jl Ql: and in the M, ".]-And A mangy she-camel: (]g:) app. * so called because the she-camel is not daubed, or smeared, [with tar] unless mangy. (TA.)_ [forming a hemistich; the words JI ,." I tl, And Tho rag of a menstruous woman: (1, cited above, completing the verse]. (TA.)TA:) whence the prov., ,1aJl ' P11 [More And t Tile ashes between the three stones upon. despicable than the .tob]: or, accord. to IA*r, which the cooking-pot is placed: so called by way (TA.)_. [In some copies of comparison [to tar]. (TA.) - And Pure this is called V i. of the ]g, this word is erroneously put for silvr. (TA.)- And tRvilement, or reptoach. (1g.) ~ Also The cord with which the leg of the , q. v.] lamb, or kid, is tied (., 1) to a peg, or stake;
(* gu , g, TA,) with tar. (TA.)
see t11' , -and f1....It signifies also A mall quantity of herbage or pasture. (TA.) s;J~: see ;jL, first sentence. see also ;jiJ.
;).: see SkjJ: -and
le,k: see ~;.- Also [The green sub- (8;) and so V*; and * 5jJ,: (TA:) or the l, thus correctly, as written by Sgh in the stance that overrpreads stale water, called] string wvith vwhich the leg of the kid is tied as long as he is little; (Ll, TA;) and so V il and TS, not, as in the copies of the X, li.b [or L,U], ; and so * ;I. (.gh, TA.) (TA,) The mange, or scab. (1K, TA.) And A * '3;h and ,j; [orj ]. (TA.) certain purulent pustule, [or eruption,] r~sembling OtgJ1: Bsee 0J'. Lh Confined, restrained, or withheld; [and the ;ti [or ringworm], (1., TA,) that comes and f X19I and *1hi _ [or app. the particularly tied by the leg, as is shown by what forth in a man's side; whereupon one says to and not Qi;" thus last only accord. to some copies of the ] follows;] as also? t ~.. . (S.) And A young him, "It is only .4, Expectation: and slowness, or tardiness; as also lamb or kid: (ISk, ,]:) so called because it making light of it to him. (TA.)
';), (1, TA,) with fet-h. (TA.) See also is tied by the leg for some days to a peg, or LrfL A draught of milk: (K:) but this is of stake: (ISk, 8:) pl. C'itL; like Jl is, (ISk, the measure i.j, ;j,. belonging to art. >b. (TA. .8, ,) pl. of 4j: (ISk, 8 :) it is thus pluralized [See j in that art.]) J3jlt: see the next preceding paragraph: and like a subst. because it is an epithet in which the see also ijt". .5Uh A seller of the thicknedjuice called ."j. quality of a subst. is predominant. (AAF, TA.) (MA.) [See also .] - [Hence J.JI meaning t The ign of Aries: see an ex. vooe L... Also A fti Blood, (A'Obeyd, 8, 15, TA,) itself; .--~ . O;v,: see 5j9. yellonmss in the teeth; and so 't.: like applied to that of a slain person: or, accord. to Aboo-Sa'eed, a thing [or Jfluid] that comes forth :'J The coat upon the surface of blood. (s.) and k [in form]. (S.) See also after theflow of the blood, differing from blood in .] [See also ;jj.. And see colour, on the occasion of the exit of the soul of the slaugltered animal: and the blood with vwhich one *".b Tar: and anything (S, Mgh, Myb, 1) ;.SAl: see the next paragraph, in two places: daubs, or smears. (TA.) [See also o .] of the like kind (Mgh, Msb) with which one and see also $ . daubsI or smears or the likhe; [i. e. any fluid, JU A water to which camels come to drink ;jl, and * o; , (Az, S, ISd, Msb, ,,) the overspread semifluid, liniment, unguent, oil, varnisI, plaster, [the gren sbstuance with call or the like, with which a thing is daubed, smeared, former preferred by Az, (TA, and this, only, [and ,4]. (]1, TA.) - And t A dark night: (g,) Beauty, (AA, K, TA:) as though it smeared [with tar] rubbed or done over, anointed, painted, varnished, mentioned in the Mgh,) and j,, plastered, coated, overspread, or overlaid;] (S, goodliness,grace, comelimss, or plea~ingnes: (Az,l the forms, or persons, of men, and obscured Mgh, Myb, g ;) as also I' , which by rule ISd,0 S, Mgh, Mhb, ' A :) ISd says, it is in that them. (AA, TA.) which has growth and that which has not growth. should be V , for it is from 'i"L. (TA, : see what next follows. (TA.) One says, 6i,b l.c [Upon him, or it, in which 'il is afterwards mentioned as having is an appearance of beauty, &c.]. (Msb.) And . (K) A narrow tract -- l (.8 ]) and the same meaning.) - And, as being likened ;i15 cl t. [Thure is not upon him, or it, &c.]. of ground in which water flow: (I:) or soft thereto, t Any thick becverage or wine: (Mgh :) X [Verily to the Kur-in ground that gitves growth to the trees called AtI, Ci ex,vssemd juice of grapes cooked until the quantity (S..) And ;Li from a trad.) And (as in the S and in some copies of the g,) or L': pertaim beauty, &c.]. (Mgh, if two thirds has gone by evaporation; (S, A, t; .. [ThTere is not upon (so in other copies of the g and in copies of the Mgh;) called by the Persians [or , _a ' 3. t. his face an appearance of weetness nor an ap- T and M:) and t.UJt, which is the pl. [of the ~'4]; called by the Arabs as"J. being likened pearance of beauty, &c.]. (TA.) .. Also, (]g,) to tar: (A, Mgh :*) or thick expressed juice, or or the first, with damm, (TA,) Enchantment, or latter, or A&U)I pl. of the former], signifies the wine, cooked until half of it has gone: (I :) in a fascination: (.K :) a meaning mentioned by ISd. soft places: (TA:) or the places in which the for (TA.)- And (the first, TA) The thin skin that wild animalifeed their younglings: (S, , TA:) verse of Ibn-Sukkarah, shortened to Vt, overspreat, the surface of milk, (T, ISd, I], TA,) so it is said. (S.) the sake of the metre. (Har p. 302.) And as also * (Kr, TA,) or of blood. (ISd, g, :see : see also Al; and see the t 1Vine [in an absolute sense] ($, 10) is thus TA. [See also fj..]) And Remains of food called by some of the Arabs, for the purpose of ~ ,* in the mouth. (Lh, I, TA.) - And Saliva fem., with 3, voce i1. - [Hence,] i. eulhemism. (g.) 'Obeyd Ibn-EI-Abras said to becomning dry (}, TA) and thick (TA) in the t A dubious and obscure affair, or case: as though EI-Mundhir when he [the latter] desired to slay mnouth, by rcason of some accident, (I], TA,) or, it were smeared over with that which involved it.
54,
I,,
(TA.) -And ,lL ;c A stick, or rod, or ;5q [It is wine: it is surnamed .JSJ,I like as the TA;) the first and ? second have this meaning; branch, not stript of the peel or bark. (TA.) 'I and wolf is srurnaed Sj~. jt]: i. e. thou pretendest (TA ;) as also * S (1) [and app. ?* , " Having a constant, or chronic, disease, ;:!. % also accord. to the copies of the ] folto show honour to me while desiring to slay me; (g, TA,) and bent thereby. (TA.) [See also above]: it is like the wolf, whose acting is not good though lowed in the TA; but see tlj
him, lig
9 I
-t;Uas in the M, from thirst, (TA,) or disease; (J,
Boox I.] _ -L.) ts. And Imprisoned ~out hope of (.)l b (var p. 127.)
1877
and
stallioL) laped the mare. (TA.) And the top of the tree. (15.) --
He (the more vocee.: and see also what here follows.]) And Water: (V,TA:) or much water; as . .And
said of a man scum, and the like, that is upon its surface; or that is driven along by it: (1,* TA:) and thus 4 and.A, expl. as used in the saying above-mentioned. 1. .L, (MA, g, TA,) aor. ', (TA, [by rule it and of a horse, aor. , and :,inf. n..e And A large number: (.1:) and this (TA.)should be ,]) in f. ;.,L (MA, K, TA) and He was, or became, light, or active, (1, TA,) (TA.) and quich: (TA:) or he went away upon the face also is said to be meant in the phrase above. [Leare .[, (1, TA,) said of water, It was, or became, of the earth: (1], TA:) or he went iway in any (TA.-nd A wonderful thing; syn. c And (TA.) abundant, (MA, ]1, TA,) and rOs high, or to a way. (TA.) And He ran in an easy manner: and . r [which here, as in many other inhigh pitch. (TA.) [See also ,;L.] And, (TA:) and stances, evidently signify the same]: (1:) and (l :) or so,A, aor.,, inf. n..e: 4h i. e. Thc torrent. .t' , with kesr, inf. n. , He passed along this too is said to be meant in the phrase above. t Lqy%t means of the vaUey or watercoumre] rose high, or to a running in an easy manner: (S :) and so, accord. (TA.) . And A male ostrich : ( :) because : whence the prov., high pitch, and prdom And A of the liglltness of his pace. (TA.) .] of (TA.) [See also to As, L,inf.n..;.. of explanation in i jLS 1; #1 i., 1 ': (1,' or srrft horse; as also * (15:,) aor. , in n.>, (TA,) He courser, _ 5_, which Meyd says, i. e., [The torrnt of the vaUey from [the hair of] his head; TA: [see also *;" :]) called , because of. , (so in the took some,hat ) fioed~ or water-course (.5tI jl light and quick, or easy, running (.,JJ -M. (1:. [So in my MS. copy: in the CIV his l; Proves. of Meyd,)] and filed up, or choked up, '. r as being likened to the sea, as a horse or !~.c); meaning destroyed by ~ing up, or choking up, and TA, erroneously, Wac, with the unpointed (TA.)and ,tp. is termed _ and ~ ; and thus in the TIK, in which, however, the is the channl by which the water ran into the (] :) because its head is meadow: and he says that the prov. is applied to phrase is well expl., on the authority of the A, And A lare ,j: [as though this epithet meant " bare "]. .9 the case in which evil exceeds the ordinary limit: as meaning he shavred a portion of his head: see aJ; a man's (1[ar p. 127:) [or, accord. to Z, it means (TA.) Li, (S, 15,) (TA.) ,a 1 is also said in the Ig to signify also the pass. part. n.]) And ,.overcoming his adversary: (Freytag's Arab. aor. ', inf. n.. , (TA,) He cut his hair; ($, 4Jf I; but [SM says] I think that this is a Provey. i. 278:) but it should be observed that .i 1, TA;) and he cut it off entirdely. (TA.) And mistmnseription mistranseription for AWl meaning .. JIl [sce in this sense is trans. without a prep. :] one says i. q. L~ (S) ,, n.-. inf. (I1,X) (8, ,ja~.aSs, i;ipt i;, in the first paragraph]. (TA.) iijl of a torrent, (S, Meyd, and iar ubi supra,) &c.]. it: twisted or hair: his plaited He [i. e. i ll 4, (S, Meyd, 15, .lar,) aor. t and,, (1, *iJ A company, or congregaled body, of men: (., P.) TA,) the latter on the authority of IA.ar, in n. ; gS 'i and the middle of them: one says, , He (a bird) alighted 2. Ah, inf. n. >., (TA,) It filed up, or clwhoed up, the well, in the company him, or found him, met [I [I .ill (IAyr, upon a branch. (Aboo-Nasr, S, 1.) or tyS, ;, (~, Meyd, g, .Har,) syn. of people, or in the midst of the people]. (TA.) TA,) and made it even or level (tZ,) [with the 4. *aZ 1.I His hair attained, or drev near, ~ - Also Error; or deviation from the *right to the time for it being cut; as also ;.1. courm: ,:!, course: and confusion, or perpleaity, and inability gnd around it]: (?, 1 :) and .f to see the right course. (TA.) - And Dirt, or inf. n. Ju, He covred over the thing with earth, (S, 1.) filth; syn. jui. (TA.) - And Human dung. 7. lil, said of a rivulet, [and in like manner fith , (!;, ' or dust; syn. Z.- : (TA:) and,U I! (XL) (15.) AZ says, When thou givest good advice to or earth, with up becamefdiled It &c.,] a well, of TA,) inf. n. ., (TA,) He flld the sel (, man and he refuses to do aught but follow his dust, so as to be even nith the ground [around it]. a own TA) so that the content overflowed its edges: c; [Leare ts &&,s , i. (Mgh.) own opinion alone, ,4 aor. , inf. n. t.,, Ii;,.Jl>.1, bj (TA:) and him wallowing in his dung]. (TA.) _ And A 10: see 4. Uc. with earth, or dust, so >, Hefiled the well portion (15, TA) of herbage, mostly (TA) of what He ~wam in the midst of the R: Q. 1. '.. that it became emen with the ground: (Mgh, is dry, or dried up. (1g, TA.) sea. (IAar, 1.) - And It (the sea) became -5 .a Msb:) and ` ' A % . Th earth, or dust, so full. (TA.) - He had a barbaroumess, or sturdy: occurring thus, ,,*1 ,lJ. 1 Hardy, strong, or fled it. (Msb.) - [Hence, i. e. from LS;jlt' vritiouness, or an impotence, or impediment, in of adee Ibn-Zeyd; a verse in idgham, without meaning as expl. in the beginning of the next his speech, or utterance, not speaking clearly, or (TA.) tjd. is termed applied to a beast such as (S K correctly. (TA.) preceding sentence,] one says, i,,
also t.U [or,U . La]: (TA:) or the rubbih and (1,)ic n. a,, (JM,) He (a bird) mounted upon aiw
The t,] As a subst.,] see a1-3-h 1. a. * w. A sw/i hor~. (TA. [See also [as an in n.: see L or the next paragraph. pitch, a high to thing abounded so that it rse had ascedency, and overcame. (S, g.) And a . ,The sea: (S, , TA:) said to be so called I,;Cs: see A. _ Also A medlcy of men, or , t Te ajair, or event, roe L, inf. n. *,. bI it (Z. in is what overwhelming of its because peopie: and a mnultitude thereof. (TA.) people: to a high pitch, or had ascendency, and overcame: is word the sense this in but i..i): A t~ O aI (Mb :) or was, or became, great, orformidable and see the : ,.U. ,.U. [part. n. of 1]: see r [app. l m;4 _ (gar p. 127.) And said to be Vk, and to be pronounced with kesr paragraph here following. -a 9j, agreeably with analogy, in order to for the purpose of assimilating it to *. (TA.) At. A calamity that predominatesover others: A*L ) assimilate the former verb with the latter, as is One says, ; ., meaning He brought (V, hi and ]ar p. 127:) or simply a calamity. (TA.) (1, often done; meaning t An affair that is great, much wealth: (?, TA:) or the meaning in this is said in a trad. of Aboo-Bekr En-Nessabeh, It or foridablt, and that wil not become accom- instance is j,l.J! rl [app. a mistranscription J&UP Viu#j ). ;W (C, TA) i.e. There iJ L t The sedition, for,*eP *8l i.e. that which was a great eent]: A.U l~ed. (TA.) And l no calamity but above it is a calamity. (TA.)andfaction,or the ikhe, was, or became, or ~t so says AV: or much of everything: or much and aa4^1; little: thus accord. to Aboo-T6lib: or awhat was And A great, or.formidable, thing; as also VU'. (TA.) And ".;j wm nt, or i-e._.3 oraL, meaning t [A cala moist and what was dry: or the learv of tree, (TA.) - And A cry, or vehement cry, that over. [ And U~JI signifies ting. (TA.) Mi] thatprdomate oer [te other calamitie]. and what had faUln of from them. (TA. [See comes e
*
aor. , (S, TA,) [inf. n. A1 and s
et
1878
I
[Boox L fis rwhen a woman, or girl, is deviryinated:] or the blood of the ensew; (KL, and TA in. art. jj.;) as also t . (KL.)-And Dirt, filth, or pollution. (i) -- And A thing that induces suspicion, or evil opinion: one says,
_
The resurrection:(If, Mqb, :) so called because :l, q. v. See also an ex. in the am p. 363; it surpase~, or predominates over, everything: where L71 occurs at the end of a verse for Cl used in a like sense; i. e. as an epithet, not as a ($,' Mb, TA:) and also called J S',ll. l (Iar p. 346.) verb.]
,~.Ul is said in the g to signify The legs of ji. C, There is not, in such a one, anya beast: but AA says, respecting the phrase (O) and t.iCL (TA) A man having a barthing that induces suspicion, or evil opinion. in a verse of Ibn-Mulbil baromeun, or vitiousess, or an impotence, or ;.*4tLl jljatv-(TA.)_ And Corruption. (L, l; but not in describing a she-camel, that the former of these impediment, in his speech, or utterance, not speakthe CK.) ing clearly, or correctly: ($, ], TA:) and Aboo- words is used as meaning legs, and .~l,l means brisk, active, or quick: and by another, or others, ';,.: seCe the next preceding paragraph. Turab explains [the pl. of the first] .l;; as meaning foreiners (_.). (TA.) Hence the this latter word is said to mean.Jl 5 i m, i.e. '_L.t, (S, Msb, .,) without ;, (Msb, TA,) that are quick in pace. (TA.) saying of the poet, (S,) Antarab, (TA,) A woman, (S, Mob, ],) or, accord. to Lb, h 4L . .: means oa. [i. e. Hairplaited: peculiarly a girl, or young woman, (TA,) men1 chiA jUi struating: (S, Msb, K, TA:) or, as some say, or tvisted: &c.]. (S, TA.) - And.SJ, s l for tleJirst tinme. (Msb, TA.) , TA;) rpecting which Fr relates his having A head of which all the hair is cut off: (K* and j.l A man having (, TA;) respecting which Fr relates his having TA in art. 3j.) And all the hair of his head cut off. (TA in that art.) heard El-Mufadldal say that one of the most
,___snd as) (t s1
(t;,
.and -
learned of men explained to him 5 l ji. .!%lJ as meaning tie clouds [app. likened to rags of cloth of El-Yemen], and ,JJI.t 1 as 1. j, (S, Msb, I,) aor. ', (S, ,) or, meaning the sound of thunder: (TA:) or the (Msb,) inf. n. ,; (Msb, TA;) and '.., latter hemistich is thus: (8, Msb, ,) aor. '; (Msb, .; [accord. to the a . - .5 0 --- 0 0 former of which, the inf. n. of the latter verb seems to be .; but accord. to the ], it and the verse means, To wrhom (referring to a seems to be A;]) She menstruated; said of a male ostrich) repair the young ostricles, like as woman: (S, Mob, .K:) the primary signification, herds of camels of El-Yemen repair to one who is impotent, and indistinct, or incorrect, in speech: accord. to Th; that of "devirgination," i. e. he likens the male ostrich, in respect of blackness, "coition with the causing to bleed," being one (TA:) or, as some and want of speech, to an Abyssinian pastor im- subsequently given to O.: potent, and indistinct, or incorrect, in speech. say,for the first time: (Msb, TA:) and accord. (EM p. 231.) ..... signifies also A sort to Lh, used peculiarly in relation to a girl, or aor.: (S, Mgh, of sheep, haring small ears, and .,.i [or witat young woman. (TA.) , Msb, O) and ', (S, Msb, JI,) the former accord. remble dewlaps], like the dLdbI of oxen: they to most of the readers in the lur [lv. 56 and are in the region of ll-Yemen. (IDrd, TA.) 74], (TA,) inf. h. ,i, (S, Msb,) He deoirgi'~ZI A barbarousness, or vitiounuss, or an noted her, (Fr, S, Mgh, Msb, l,) namely, a imp,otence, or im/nediment, in speech, or utterance, woman, (Mgh,) or his wife, (Msb,) causing her so that the speech is not clear, or correct. (TA. to bleed; (Fr, Mgh, M.b ;) not otherwise: [See R. Q. 1, of which it is the inf. n.]) (Mb :) or, accord. to some, i. q. t;_;, in a%general sense: (TA:) in this sense the verb is used in the 1.ur; (Msb ;) or, as some say, in the ,a{ *. . ; isee '.L sense expl. in the next sentence: (TA:) and aor. ;d*, she nws caused to bleed by F aA;.J 1 T7he disapprorved phrseology dvcriination. (AHeyth, TA.) _- L, (AA, [or ptymunciation] of the dialect of Iiimyer, (1, ., TA,) inf. n. .:, (AA, S, l, TA,) signifies TA,) resembling the speech of tle foreigners: also : He, or it, touched a thing: (AA, 8, 1,* thus expl. by Mbr and Eth-Tha'alibee and TA:) said in relation to anything that is otlhers: or, as some samy, their change of J into touched: one says, t: .~.a,JI ; I1 4.l a [in .i fo. J;i; of which see several exs. voce t No one touched this place of pasturing, or this .1]. (TA.) pasture, before us: 'and _l itil .j i lx .;,tL The middle of the sea. (i, TA.)_ J I A rope such as is called jti never And hence, IMuch fire: or the midst of fire: touched this she-camel: (AA, $, TA :) and IJ. or the main part thereof: occurring in a trad. of JLi ; . . . t. Th is is a camel which a Aboo-Talib. (TA.) rope has ne r touched. (TA. '-And ,.j ,eaJ', inf. n. t lIe bound the camers fore shtank to his (the camel's) armn. (TA.) [3. ~;l Vehement, or serere, annoyance, molestation, harm, or hurt: in the TA carelessly %t" Blood: (Fr, TA: [the context in the written obl lit; and there said to be from ., TA seems to indicate that it means blood that
1. ~Jl ~ w , (S, L, K,) aor. , (1) inf. n. 54 (K in art. %, and TJS) and and .~b, (T.I,) /Iis sUght, or eye, became rai.sed tonvards it, (S, 1,) i. e., a thing: (S:) or becarme stretched and raised towards it. (L.) And , aor. a , (L, M.b,) inf. n. (L,) or , (Mob,) He raised hit yes; (L, Msb ;) [and] so ., t : (K, g:) or cast his ej.es (L:) towards a thing (, -', L, or ', Msb): [said to be] from thc phrase
yI..
(Msb.) And ., said of a proud man, lie raised hlis eye. (A.) And l. Sie (a woman) cast her eje at a Sh man. (L.) And ;C [alone], said of a woman, She raised her eye. (L.) And
J.'..
5J
Jd'. Jl
[S(he raies her eyes towards, or looks

, inf. n. . and
at, men]. (S.)_.And
C7", (A, L, TA,) He (a horse) raised his head and his eyes in his running: (A, TA:) or he raised his fore legs; (L;) and so V 5b, inf. n. .'"o: (T, L, X:) [or the former, he was, or became, refractory, and overcame his rider, running awvay with him: for] t. is syn. nith l, (1K,) or lile etg: (Yz, S:) one says, tL. &e.]. s ,,.) [a horse in which is refractoriness, (.S.)--)_~j~, aor.:, (L,) inf. n. l,
(L, K,) is also said of a woman, meaning t She wras, or became, disobedient to her hIusband, reswisting hlim, hating him, and deserting him: (L, K:') and, thus said of a woman, ;, (., ,) or 1...,3 t.,4; , (A,) is syn. wvith, (A, g,) or like, (S,) t [slw vent forthfrom the place whelre she uwed to pass the night, in anger, without the permision of her husband]:
(A, A,
:)
d '.
.' and .
rd ;,..
tshe went forth f~om the house, or tent, of her husband, to her own family, before he dirced hera. (TA ip art. o .) And a acr like 1,f C.',
said of a man, t He hastened, or went
BooK I.] quickly, to him, or it, so that his cozurse was not turned for anything. (TA in art. C.*.) n. CL., also signifies t He wvaj , inf. proud, and boastful; because he who is so exalts t l.e ivent t himself (L.)- And l-
1879
[WVomen who raie tteir eyes towards, or looh at, (., TA:) he became absent, or hidden, or con.U ,~,sr, (A, L,) cealed; or he absented, or hid, or concealed, himmen]. (A.) And .j, self. (TA.) -=j; said of a wound, It became (L,) 21A orse inflated, or snollen. (0, I.) - And ;. 2, and V Z- 5, . 54, and .1 that raises, or elevates, his eye. (L.) tile verb in this case being of the class of C, [without ;] is also an epithet applied to a wonman, lHis arm, or hand, became swollen, (g,) and infar beyond vwhat N'as riglt, orjst.t, in mnaing a from ; as syn. with, or similar to, " Tit e j JI;j fltetd. (TA.) _ And ;j bargain for his merchandise. (Lh, L.) And [i. e. an epithet meaning Ttat goes forth from And sollen. (0.) becamte breast woman's (K,) t lie iwent the place where she has been accustomed to pass 9..p, (S,) or 1j p 1 the night, in anger, wvithout the permigsion of her t.:. J. ,.-, Pain became excited in his tooth, far in search; (S, K ;) so accord. to some. (S.) hutsband; or that goes forth from the house, or or hix lateral, or molar, tooth: (0, . :) the verb said of the heart, app. tent, of her husbandl, to her own fanmily, iwt in thlis pllrase [and in that next preceding] is liko J! l J j means t It aspired to everything: see its part. haring been divorced by himn;] (S, K;) that uP (l(.) t The exteuded raises her eyes tonards, or loolts at, men ( " 11 C. ' D., t.L.](0, K,) lHe madle (0,) in n.. 'e, 2. j., (S:) or that hates her hu.sbantld, stream of milk fiomwl the udder fell upo,os the Jl_.-. jl): hiyh. (O.) - And i. q. ULqJ [meanground so as to be unprofitable. (Provs. of awl looks to,rards other mene: (Aboo-Amr Esh- his building or rtlled t1up a written paper &Sc.; liefjblled ing t l. Sheyb.ince, T:) a woman disobedient to her ) Meyd, section vA: see . timn, hating him, andt desertingt ajt&Yb, or scroll: and t lie (thle Creator) maide made, or caused, him, or it, to go, go a7ay/, or husband, resisting or hi,n. (L.) -_Also A high, overlooking, mountain. the linmbs, or shanks, of an annimal, compact, pass away; took away, carried o.; or went ], (0, scrollx]. (Mlish.) Anything high, lhfty, or elevatingy it.wsey: ,.rond; x.t,houtgh rolled up, like And away nith, him, or it. (K.) (P, K.) And t Anyone I,Jt!y, or elevating hipn- TA.) 4jb, in a verse of Kagl Ibn-Zuheyr, ] .. " j for c,Xajl [if not a mistranscription .s!f, in excemice prile. (T, TA.) And one says [referring to a wild she-ass, or to lier legs,] mcans or they were, rendered cotmpact in (A.) air. tite in t I cast the thing .5, *j JI 5. 41 [app). meaning t A t She nas, make; or rounded, as tiwouh rolled up like as are andt heart a.tpiring to everytlhing]. (Lthi, O, .K, TA, TA,) K, (S, , _ 2: see 1. [or scrollb]. (TA.) -And lie let donw,' ,.l.' .) , inf. n. voce 43 Cg.b, (L, TA,) and .iU Iji; a curtain. (., TA.) One says, :.e, doors. their orers curtaits their dowen let They (S, urtine, hti. f,i.rth '", (T, TA,): Ie cast (O, TA.) L, 1, TA,) and the tling, (T, TA,) in the air. (S, O, Msh, K,) aor. '(0, Msb,) 1. j. I Ire (a lorase) inxsertecl 4. 4JI U) J> (T, S, L, K, TA.) [Scc tlso 1, last sentellce.] or , (15,) ii,f. n. .,, (A, O, Msh, K,) lie into the snare. (K. KlA,a corpse, in the earth: the whole (t' hi;s teretrum K) buried (A, 4: see 1, second sentence. sentence.]) tburth 1, also [See (.Ms :) Ie hidl, or coneealed, (S, A, 0, M.b, K,) (accord. to different copies of or C, '~, , (S, 0,) a thing, (M.I,,) or wheat, in a ;;" 8. tel .;ll, of the mcasure jO!, [origiinally the X,) expl. by Ibn-AbLbul, (.i, TA,) in the or himlself, or his goods, (A, TA,) in a plare lHe kleaped upon him, namely, a horse, v!,] Mobeet, (TA,) as tlhe n:uine of A six-cies !f tree, nihere he, or they, could ~t be knonn. (TA.) a camel, (TA,) firoo behinul, (.i, TA,) and (1.,) is a mistake, being correctly with li and .; (.K, lie.filled a ;jfi. (8, 1;.) And lIe .f/illl ulp (TA.) himt. mounted and a well. (TA.) - Az heard a nman of 'Ol.eyl TA;) or it is also called .I as well t. say of a stallion-camel that had covered a female, ln A old and worn-out gartment: (t , A, O, (TA in art. tl.) t4P~ .3 [meaning lie inserted thle whole of his Mgh,l Msb, ~ :) this is the meaning commonly distanit, veretrum into her; as is indicated by the con: [aupp. mceaning t 1A a3 i. q. known: (TA:) or an old and worn-out [garment of qf an ol:ject the is that place, or remotoe, thing, or of says one thns and =." the kinel called] .. , not of #cool:(lAgr, A, 1 :) text]: anmd.j.l (O in a man, meaning }Verily he is onte leho comnprec~ and t;*j' signifies thile same: (Ibn-'A!baid, O, and 5. action or a journey]; liket art. :b.) mnuch. (L, TA. [See also 4.]) =S signifies . :) pi. of the former j;t , (, Mgh, O, MIsb, Sce also lie butilt. (O.) And [hence] one says, K,) the only pl. form. (Sb,TA.) also g-.lj, (S, A, g,) and 2sl.*, (K.,) ,JI1 to assigned lbas [Freytag latter the in paragraph. 15, next (A, tihe p, -i the latter used by poetic license, (TA,) I The j three K, the of authority the hard, or distressing, events, or the calamitiet, or of which the verb is omitted,) meaning lie this word, as on imitates the actiotns of his father: (A, TA:) or meanings whlich the ]( assigbs to;,L.] afflictions, of time, orfortune. (S, A, K.) he resembles his fathter in mnake and disposition. e yUo.-.Js 9;o: see )1 (0) and V;.J and and Vt. :j , (O, ,) (K.) _ And )j;, aor., (S, O, K) and ', (0,) hIigh. iise wares the rohich of sea t A (A, TA) (K) and jle. 't;.j inf. n. j~ ($, A, O, K1) and (IQ) and t j. L (0, (0, K) and , ;, (TA,) lIe .;b . A well of which the (1, TA, in the C1 jt.) and (TA.) And g*I r [so of excitement (.iA. leaped: (TA:) or he leaped downnards: (A, K :) Og)A horse in a state water has collected and risen high. (TA.) or utnvards (lit. in, or into, tile sky): (A, g :) or accord. to my copies of the S, as thoughll for LO tbfie; t Afar, or distant,journey; like ht did wvhat resembled leaping (S, O) upwtards .ii or probably a mistranscription for a j:, horse; a does thus (S;) sky); the into, or in, 1 (lit. ) ~ ;. l(AV, o in art .,s]) 'to lealp and run: ($, 0: [accord. to my and the [bird called] J&.l, in flying. (8, O.) jAj-: in thlo 3..L1; . Lt; A long-sighted man. (L.) And ai5. And , He copies of the former, and j inf. n. J ;, H o. '.."' , at left and right the to much looha who A woman 's1 a..:] ) or, accord. to AO, leaped into the well, from tile top of it to tite 0, strange men, or at a man who is not her husband. bottom. (Myb.) [It is said that] ',. signifies contracted [or compact] in make: (S, 0:) and (L.) - Also t Vehemently desirous, or greedy; lie, or it, became, or rose, higk: and also, (O) a fleet, or sn ift, and excellent, horse: (0, or very vehemently desirous, or vemy grecly: (, much; as also became, or descended, low. (TA. [But perhaps K :) and the first, that Ica in 1 :) applied to a man. (S.) .]): see ; ,t.J signifies longv.r.: (0 in art.j.~:) or it is a mistranscription for [part. n. of 1: fem. with ;: pl. of the And eojjl , 'L, (K,) leed, and ligyt, or active: or ready, or in a . (TA,) inf n.j_, .lj 0 He wentg away into, or in, the country, or land: state of pneparation,for running: (9 :) the fem. ]. You say JI.,il latter 237 Bk. I.
t[r
5"
t.
!;
1880 $, is applied metaphorically by a poet to a she- leaping;] and (O) song UH.;sg: (, as u meaning vehement in running. (TA.) pl.}l. (TA.) One says, ,' And: .iw A high place. (0.) ,
[Boox I. and also applied to property (JG) 'o:) goods (.t): [in the same sense]. (A, TA.) - And, with ;, -'Y I. Oapplied to a she-ass, t Long, and firm in make, yU i. e. : [More commonly known] than the (A, O, .K,TA,) as though rounded, or rolled up, [or scroll]. (A, TA.)= (A, TA.) - And et, X ),CU means like as i the :l, i ,5l.JI,,occurring in a trad., (0, TA,) also t Tie remote, who, as wvell as his father, is ; , X unknonm: (.K:) or the man (S, O) whlo is unThe [great] sins some relate it, (TA,) means whence he comes is as knoen, (0,) or whose place knorn, w O,) or ivhow place whence he comes u8 unknonm. (S.) that are hidden, or concealed: (0, TA:) or, as I, relate it, the latter word is Vt1,;j ..othecrs U: 6Csee what next follows. (TA,) which means that destroy [the sinner]. '
rkJ.A. .)
>: *6S:
sseea. see ;,
1. ', aor. and L , (S, M, Mab, F,) inf. n. (Zj;) It (s, M, A, Msb, 1) and ,.,, .,, (a thing, as, for instance, a road, or path, T, S, M, Msb, and a writing, T, or a relic, trace, or of the i and in the TA,) or V4.7J;, (so in the line, wvith wthich he proportions (F, TA) the vestige, A) became effaced, or obliterated; (T, S, M, A, Meb, l;) tie trace, or mark, thereof 0,) i. e. .,q j - [Thiou art in thy state building; (TA;) as also t.L: (1F, TA:) (i. e. of a road &c.) became effaced, or obliterated: in the dial. of the people of El-Hijaz of inexperience and ignorance in which tlou rast t thejlt. (M:) or it (a thing) quitted, or went from, its formerly]: (0, V:) but [SM says] the right is the J3L;, (0,) which is a wooden implement, form, or shape: (Zj:) and V -J:Il(said of a S i. e. in thy [state of] sharp used by thi soners of thc land at El-Basrah, relic, or remain, or of a mark, or trace, and of a reading is ,i ness, and brisknes, liveliness, or sprightlineus: in (Lth, K, TA, all in art. Ji;,) two cubits long, writing, TA, or other thing, S) has the first of .. F, L'j; and in some, (Lth and TA ibid.,) or a staff a cubit long, (A the significations above; (S, A, .;) and so some copies of the and TA in art. W4,) having upon its lead [or %,J. (.8, I.)_. It (t a star, T, M, and , j. 4J/&; which are both mistranuscriptions: rather end] a .j [or pointed iron], (Lth and K t the moon, and the sight, or eye, M) lost, or (TA :) a saying mentioned by Fr. (O.) and TA in art. JL,, and A and TA in art. J01,) became deprived of, its light. (T, M.) [See also 11 ,;, (so in copies of the 1P and accord. to the upon whlich one of them put. tie end of a rope, and the pass. form in what follows.] -. ground, and keeps it in its tlwen he sticks it in the means The heart's becoming in a bad, or corrupt, TA,) with damm to the I, and teshdeed and place firmly by stretching tle rope [app. for the state. (O. [See also the last sentence of this fet-h to the ,; (TA;) or t ;., with two purpose of mahing even a row ofseeds or the like]. dlammehs, and teshdeed to the j; (0, and so '41 ;; The man was, or paragraph.])__ccord. to the TI ; [and this I think most pro- (Lth and TA in art. JL.) Hence, (0,),.l1becamne, distant, or remote; or nent to a distance, said to one relating a trad., means [i. e. j.ljl, bably the right;]) Thefirst period of .A,l or far away. (T, M, O, 1.) -And thou the tradition, and correct its ex- .y Rectify youthfulness, or young manhood, &c.]: (O, F :) (IDrd, O,) He (M, 0, O ,) inf. n. , so in the saying mentioned and expl. by Fr, presnions, (0, lK, TA,) and trim it, and be vera- looked far: (M,O,K:) or he looked at a thing l.~ j. cious in it. (0, TA.) And (., I.t, from afar. (IDrd, O.) -~., !l: . -. J. h 1j lS [That was in the first ~1, expl. in the first paragraph. (A, lg.*) period of his youthfulness, &c.]. (O.) Msb, 5,) and v" j.-, (M, TA,) aor. ,, (M,
i;;: w., ~see .lb:and see in two places.- Also A man (0) posaissng nothing: (1) A piece of *;L. (S, A, f1) and JL (O, I :) accord. to IDrd, a low, vile, or mean, paper, or skin, on vwhich something is written; person, [so I render WaiA, q. v.,] in evil con- syn. 'ak~ : (A, K:) [generally, a roll, or scroll;] j 4 , . (O.) And A a paperfolded or rolled up (MA, and Har p. 254, dition: a dial. var. of 3 strantge. (O.)_ And Dry wood. (O.) 1 And each in explanation of the former word,) and written upon: (ar ibid.:) [a ;-. (an instru(O, .) The [bird callUed] ment in which one speaks secretly) is described in the S and .K as being like a jLls : and this xa: s.ee,... word is particularly applied, but perhaps as a jt;,, like *tii, [indecl.,] (8, O, V,) a proper post-classical term, to a roll of pazpyrus, or to name, (IA:r, 0,) Tihe high place; (IAyr, , O, paper made of papyrus; being syn. with -,,l ;)ualso jl; , with fet-h. (S, 0, lg.) One used in this sense: (see De Sacy's "R el. de [He, or it, decended I'tgypte par Abd-Allatif," p. 109, where Ele ; .;.a _1 saya, le upon him from the high placc]: (Al, S, O :) Ks Kindee is cited to this effect:) see also J1 :] said and . (. ) _ - 5 iltJ. is said to be a foreign word introduced into k l (A, F,' TA) means Hefelfl into calamities, the Arabic language; but ISd thinks it to be genuine Arabic, because Sb reckons it among the and hardships, or difficuties: (A:) or calamity: words that are Arabic in form, and asserts it to (F(,TA:) or trial: and hardship, or d~fculty. be quasi-coordinate to ti._: (TA:) the pl. is (TA.) 1stL. (S, A, K, &c.) [1.,b;-,U is a modern (O,.:) so term for A sort of large handwriting.] ,; alo , 'b: ;J i. q. J,; as JI ',, the former signifies in the saying, ; [app. meaning I will assuredly reduce him to th]e utmotpoint, or degree, to wMhich he can be reduced: . (S, 0,) also called :.J The builder's see a similar phrase voce j3]. (0, TA.);1L and~; (0;) [i. e.,] like these two words, C X Such a one is evil And one says, it signifies the cord which tle builder extends to in tlh utmost degree. (IAgr, T in art. i ) -. make eren, tAereby, the row of stones or bricks of , (so in copies the building; (T in art..Al ;) the builder's cord, or And &j U; J
4j,..
j,l 1 (so in two copies of the S, in -, in one of my copies of the
the P.S Vt;,1
.S .?lJI, and in the other of those copies omitted,) The affairs, or events, that destroy, or cause destruction. (S.) See also the next preceding paragraph.
,;j1t: se, ',J, in three places. ~ Also A man (K) wvearing j.lI [i. c. old and worn-out, garments].. (0, .)
] a [pass. part. n. of ', q. v. - Also] Iligh: and low: thus having two contr. meanings. (TA.)
oJr; A lhollow, or cavity, dug in the ground, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) widened in the lorer part, (TA,) in which wheat is hidden, (S, Mgh,) or grain : (TA:) a house, chamber, cell, or cellar, contructed in the ground: (IDrd, Mgh, Msb :) (A, Mgh.) - And A prison, or pl. p:.Ua. place of confinement. (TA.)
, 0;) [because of its tlk7e flea; (Fa
;,J
, (S, Msb, M,_ g,) IHe effaced it, Msb,) inf. n. or obliterated it; (, M, Msb, ;) hle effaced, or SAccumulated; applied to household- obliterated, (M,) or removed, (TA,) or extirpated, see seep.
BooK I.]
l
1881
2: see what next follows. - [See also or mark, ther~of; (M, V, of w/hich the remains are becoming, or become, below.] C;. An (M.)[aL;. or obliterated. effaced, : ; I., (M, TA,) inf. n. ;t.L3::(TA:) or he dtroyed it: (I1t. :) and eye of rowhich the sight is going, or gone: and] 4. a..l Hlu e made him to covet, &c.; (,* 0, going, or sight is a man whse b; '.;: is also expL as signifying he ,;. : jIl Meb,* K, TA;) and so tV ,b, inf. n. a blind man, covered the writing by folding. (lar p. ~05.) gone; as also V.. J: (1 :) or by by ) [and app. the verb is followed (TA:) (Zj, M,) the edge of Ahose eyelid is not apparent: The wind effaced, or You may, .t0l '2.J also] before the object. (S.) (Zj, T, M :) or a man wlho has no slit between his obliterated, it; namely, the trace, or mark, of a 5. ,* : (A:) and tiro eyelids; as also t,. thing. (A.) And it is said in the ]ur [lxxvii. 8], 5. ;).'i J,4 &W [He became ecited to feel b;u.U I a star [that is evanescent,] of wvhich the an eager desire for the woman; or to lat after . .. 1 Ilj And hen the stdars shall have ligit is going, or gone: (A:) and ~lj;; ; their tracas etirpated: (0,1 :) or shall los tstars that become hidden, or concealed, or that her]. (TA in art. .) [L, in set: (TA:) or t stars that are covered by the [as their light. (T, TA.)_,* ; . (S, 0, 0/. Mb, .) It [.- an in n. of l u, (T, A,) ,1. , [app. a mistranscription for .,l.-, uIr liv. 37,] (A,) and the or I ll t is said in a trad. of'Omar, &b J-V,lj as in the ]ur xxxvi. 66, (T,) He (God) blinded clouds], so that they are not seen. (Az, TA.) ,;. And ... lu signifies also Distant, or remote: [meaning Coveting, or covetousness, or greced, is a them. (T, TA.)- [Hence, app.,] `l causc of porcrty, and depair is a cause of fre~ ._;jq t [The clouds, or mist, covered, or con- (T, K, TA:) or a mountain not plainly discernible (I, TA.) And dom fomn nant]. (TA.) And one says, El.bd cealcd, the stars; as though it put out their light]. from afar: (TA:) pLjl.i. aor. ,, (0, ,,) A desert far-extending and pathless. (M, TA.) &J [Coveting, or covetousn , or greed, is a cause (A.) - And [hence also,] ,L, .U I A man dead in heart, of disgracc, or dishonour]. (TA, See ).!.* Lin n. iL;;, (0,* , TV,) t He conjectured, _-. I.) in mind: (A:) or a nothing K,) who keeps or computed by conjecture, (0, ;, TA, TI.,) a (A, [See also an cx. in a vcrse cited voce &h. And thing: (TI :) because the doing so is generally man of bad, corrupt,or depraved, heart. (I]tt.) .] _ And A thing that is see an cx. voce o accompanied by the putting ofthe eyelids together, (A, TA) t [l-. O] of LUpi coveted, or desired vehemently &c.: (Ham p. 517:) ~, as though one were blinded. (TA.)_ Winds that efface, or obliterate, thlings, by re.] ... - And hence, See also [pl. Lttl,. L,also signifies He (God) transformed, peatedly passing over them; syn. j,,l.. inf. n. b (TA.) or metamorphosed, him or it. (TA.) Hence the (Ham ibid.,) The daily, or monthly, allorwance of -; ; 'j l saying in the lCur [x. 88], food or the like, subsistence.money, or pay, (syn. , in two places. see e .,i~"-: O our Lord, transform their possessions: (TA:) ',) of soldiers: pl. t.f,l: (S, 0, M9b, ] :) or they say that they became stones: (0, TA:) or are their times of receicing such their tL; change, or alter, their posesions: (S, 0:) or alloances. (1T.) detroy their posseions: (Ibn-Arafeh, 0, B(!, (0, K,) (8, O, M.b, 1, &c.) and &o, L a 4. V:) the verb is also renad ,1.. (Bd.) This b : see the next paragraph. (S, O, 0z Mqb, gC) and V.:L was the last of the nine signs which were aor.:, (0, J,) in n. ' given to Moses, when the property of Pharaoh At,l;, (S, O, TA,) accord. to all the copies of (s, Mo, M0, ]0) and tLu; (0, Msb, ) was transformed at his prayer, and became stones. the K. [and my copy of the Msb] tL, but this (S, 0, 0) and t 1" and * C b and t I. (M.) [See the lur xvii. 103, and xxvii. 12.] is wrong, (TA,) and *L., (S, O, Mqb, K,) In like manner, it is wsid in the ]iur [iv. 50], without teshdeed, (S, M;b,) and iaLt.l,, with (TA) epithets from L': (, 0, Myb, ] :) [the -y + t>J5 ? Before we change, or teshdeed, as in the L, but some disapprove this first and second signify Coveting, &c.: and the alter, faces: (f:) or these words, with what last, (TA,) He coveted it; i. e. desired it vehe- rest, coveting &c. much, or very covetous &c.:] L, are expl. mently, eagerly, greedily, very greedily, excessively, pl. [of the first] i immediately follows, l&j;;.L and [of the second or of in three different ways: before me makefaces to inordinately, or culpably; or ie strove to acquire, the first] 5tkaL and [of the first] and [of be.like the backs of nech: or before moe make obtdin, or attain, it; syn. X,ls .;-: (K, TA:) the first or third or second] *i1 (I.) faces to be places in which hair shall grow like 51; signifying the longing, or yearning, for a the backs of nechs: or before me make them to err, in requital of their opposition. (Zj, TA.) thing; or lusting after it; mostly, for the gratification of animal appetite, wvithout any lanful iL: : see the next preceding paragraph. [as though in incitement: (Er-Raghib, TA:) and it is mostly also signifies i.q. ; -__ the sense of The maing, or rendering, bad, used in relation to that of which the occurrence, (,) th trac, TA ;) n also
5.
corrupt, (TA.)
c.: but see
-,.l
,J,
above]. or coming to pass, is [deemed] near: but somesignifies he hoped for it. (M 9b.) times . .'f [See also ' below. One says also, i.
rs
elP
~ . ;'
[More, and most, covetou &c.].
&W
2: ee Z:'L, in the paragraph above. me 1, first sentence.
> [More covetow than the turner-
;9~L,meaning He eagerly desired, or he hoped, to make himself master of, or to overcome, such a 7 'ij d. :) and one: (see an ex. voce possession hoped, to gain he eagerly de~ed, or he .~U., .ee in four places. XL;: of, or to win, such a rwoman; or he lusted after said of a man, means He became -L"C Conjecture; or computation by con her.] (Fr, Mgh, 0, XL [Accord to the TV, ery covetous; ( ject. ul i ;L; j : S, 0, 1]:J [or an inf n.: see 1.]) rather Aho covetou is hel for] it is a verb of wonder; the verbs of wonder being of three mark, or Up _ [A relic, or remain, or a 1.. 1 trace,becoing~, or become, efaced, or obliterated]; forms, accord. to rule; as in the exs. and u .:,b; from which :] and tj and i (A;) [and so, app., V',P and t.,j;
.,
ovr of the great mass of stone] is a provey., of which the origin was this: a man of Ma'add saw a stone in the land of El-Yemen, on which was inscribed, AWl; t.51 [" Turn me over, I will benefit thee"]: and he exercised his skill in turning it over, and found [inscribed] on the ,;j [Many a u,l L$O 'V. other side, coveting leads to disrace]: and he ceased not to beat with his head the great mass of stone, by rcason of regret, until his brains issued and he died. (Meyd.) inf. n. of 2. (TA.) . [Hence,] 237
i"l
of V t],L ,;1 rb[ pl[.
.s
and ,Z
are anomalous exceptions. (S, O.)
1882
Ir.
-t
[Boox I.
JIsil t e flsj t of ram, whm it beginc, and little self; syn. ULU3. (S and TA in art. IU, &kc.; sion in the ground; as, for instance, in thIt $ and thenof come: so called because it causes to covet and R and TA in the present art.) - And t He K voce t ij: (comp. * .:) - and also] was, or became, lowly, humble, or submissive; more. (IAyr, TA.) Stillness, a state of rest or ease, quietness, calmsyn. 4.&. (S and 15 in art. ~, &c.: in ne~, tranquillity, or freedom fromn disquietude 'Ji. A thing that is [or that is to be] coreted, some copies of each written with, and in others (Mgh, Msb.) or d~iWd hemently c.: (O, ]: [see also :]) without, .. ) -See also the next paragraph, in ; :. J dim. of l`;' pl. it. . (O, TA.) One says, , U) . formed by the retwo places. jection of one of the two Os in the latter word, .; [Hle cowted a thing not to be coveted; or] Q. Q. 4. O tJl is said by some to be originally because it is augmcntative. (S.) he hopedfor a thitng f which the attainment was ;L~I, (Mb,) as Esh-Shihlb states 1-1g. .. m,~ote, or improbable. (Meb.)And [hence,] ['t,l!] like OtIl A place of depression or lowneSS in the proExpos. of the Shife, (TA,) and to be in the i A bird that is put in the midst of the fowler's land or ground. (Mghli. [See also the following net in order to ranare thereby other birds: pl. as nounced with . for tile purpose of avoiding [the t A thing to which X r1, above. (TA.)_. And it is also used as an inf. n., combination of] the two quiescent letters, (Msb, paragraph.]) _ TA,) anomalously: (Msb :) and some say that one trusts, or upon which one relies, so as to agreeably with general analogy.] One says, t [7here is no hope for its cure]. it is originally i.tCI, (Msb, TA,) because you become at rest or ease, or quiet, in mind. (S, ], 4$; C.>jI >*.U, with ,, (Msb,) or, as Suh TA.) say i~ (4 in art. hj.,.)
s,
eime~ently &c.;] a thing on account of vwhiclh one coets, &c. (O, -. ) En-Nabighah EdhDhubyinee says,
j~5S*
- [A caue of coveting, or desring being put before the . in order to 'render the
l
yDij;
0
jJ ;L. L
[And despair of what has become beyond reach occasions, as its resit, rest: and assuredly many a caue ofcoeting is, in its result, (lihe) a disease in thefaues, or a poisonu plant]. (0.)
ClL i!tt A wman that causes ehement

deire (' (8 0, g.) ) but does not grant attainment.
3.
,t:
se Q. Q. 1, in three places.
6. 1tJl;: ee Q. Q. 8: and also Q. Q. 4, in two places.

Q. Q. 1. l,1i *U.tb, (?, MRb, and so in some copies of the 5:,) with ., (Myb,) or * tf;, (TA, and so in some copies of the 1,) without ., for the . in X it1 [q. v. infrk] is [said to be] for the purpose of preventing the combination of two also, the former quiescent letters, (TA,) or ,t being the original, (Mgb,) .ie (a man, Msb) bent down his bach; (Mib, TA;) he lowered it; 1 signifies the same. (, 1g) (Mqb;) and ,~ [And in like manner one says of other things.] and e;., * tqr l [or _And %; lie caused the thing to be, or berome, sdil, in a state of rest, quiet, or caln. (TA.)1 And
*.V ; [or ( ], ),) or ,,;r, (, TA,) Ile (a man, 0) was, or became, at restfiom it, (1, J,) namely, an affair, or event. (1.) [The
0.
A place low, or depressed. (Mgh, Mqb.) - And A man (S) still, in a state of word more easy of pronunciation, (TA,) therefore rest or ease, quiet, or calm; (S, Mgh, l;) as it is anomalous; (Mb ;) Sb [likewise] held it to also V* X o, (]5,) but this is a word unused in be formed by transposition, and derived from the [genuine] language, (TA,) pL ij.* (]5) C*tJ,; but AA held the contrary to be the case. Hence one says, I.1 Jl a . tH'e is tl (TA.) _You say, . ! ,i.J!, and * trsting to such a thing, or reldy~ upon it, so as [or t*Um3], meaning The land, or ground, ran, to be at rest or ease, or quiet, in mind. (~, ,* or became, low, or depressed. (TA.) - See also "1 1. TA.) And [it is said that] - '; ($, Mgh, ],) inf. n. U;,L means t The oul that has become at rest or eae, Q. Q. 2.__5L,l, and *L/;t, (S, K,) or the latter is a simple quiet, or calm, by belief; and lowly, humble, or subst., (Mgh, Msb,) signifies [also] He (a man, mubmisive, to its Lord. (TA. [See the l]ur S) was, or became, still, in a state of rest or ease, lxxxix. 27.]) - Also Taking for oneself a p e (S, Mgh;) as also in the earth, or in a country, as a home, or settld quiet, or calm; syn. '; place of abode. (TA.) , which is formed by permutation. (S.) ,i And thus it signifies as said of the heart, i. e. and It was, or became, still, in a state of ret or ease, quiet, calm, tranquil, unrufled, or free from 1. L, aor.ao , inf. n. ; and a;,or. disquietude. (Msb.) Thus too in the saying, l&t il' , i.e. t He triuted to tach a U;; (8, 4) inf n. ,s, (s,) thus in the I-l 4 thing, or relied upon it, so as to become at rest M [as well as in the g], or L, thus in the 1] or ease, or quiet, in mind. (V,* TA.) And one and in the book of ISk; (TA;) said of water, ALhIt [He became stil, or at says also, lt. (S, 5g,) It became high, (1,) or it roe hih, and rest, or at eas, sitting]: (TA:) and 4 X t..i fid the channd in which it ow ( [See [.) ,SqJ;l [lit. Te sitting became still, or frcefrom also ,.] - And, both verbs, said of a plant, uL :! It became talL (1K.) - Also, (1K, TA,) said of dijquiet, with us]; meaning M I;j aI4JIl [i. e. we became settled, or at rest or ease, the sea, and of a river, and of a well, (TA,) It and still, in the sitting; or became seated at ease]. became fall: (15, TA:) so says Lth. (TA.) She (a woman) exalted hX t. j;l [He settled And ' . t (Var p. 28o.) And syn. & a./ -it; (S, TA;) self with her husband; abode, stayed, he remained, in the place; i.e.] 5, said of water: ( :) or she or dwelt, in the place, and took it as his home. from Lh or (Myb.) And 1 L. CL.blv t[Hc became grinned at her husband. (Z, TA.) .. 1 at rest fwom that which he was doing;] i. e. he ,^G, aor. ' and : as above, t His ambition desisted from that which he was doing. (TA.) elevated him. (IK,* TA.) - And 4 l; said of nnxiety, and of grief, and of fear, t It became a. [or C >.U:] In him is quietAnd t X t>u vehemnent in himn: the following verse by himself ness, calmness, or sedatenes. (TA.) is quoted by Z: seo
says, in the R, because it is from CU.,
the
is "U., said in the TA to be syn. ' (S, 1;) formed by dim. of ,Ld; See also Q. Q. 4] with ,l5l rejecting the . at the beginning, and one of the two Os at the end, of the latter word. (S.) Q. Q. 2. i Fli [more commonly written [t The fear of death has become vehement in me, but the fear of what will foroN death is mor UtIj, without ., and jt.b.I also (see ~5)] a:2t1* an [irreg.] inf. n. of ojt !, (s, l,) or .la, Ile stoolped, [bent himaself don,] or lonered himn- a subst. therefrom; as such signifying [A deplres- vehement.] (TA.) - And 5 ',' aor. inf. n. of X,.Wi
1883 BooK I.]
5- ~ * like ,1;, aor.
his e in see e: 1, first and second sen- man, He had a tertian fever, and R. Q. L Thus (Lb,TA.) enlarged. conseqnce becam tences. along, hasing, or going quickly: (, TA :) and q.v.]. *, pronounced by some with [for hence, t" [or ;.], said of a horse, Be hasA. [accord. to the C >., being there said (TA.) tened, or went quickly. (TA.) to be with kesr, but not so in other copies of the 4. L; [He suffered not to retain the last nor in the TA,] Fresh, ripe, red dates, very is said by Golius, as on the authority K, [kl.t .e : weet, (], TA,) and having m,uch fiowing juice; remains of life]. One says, of Z, to signify Solicitude, and fear: but proone to rffter not rill that serpent a is This 1, 0.a with damm. (TA.)~Also, [if as also t , also indantly: hills ad" that ., ;) found O, 0, (, having his survive; bably, I think, from not a mistranscription for aJ,] A half-load, such without ,, but originally witllh ,; from :; in .. erroneously .written for . . . a, 1, ..i&.3 " as is borne on one side of a beast, of cotton that the first of the senses assigned to it below. meaning "fear became vehement in him."] has been separated, or loosened, and cleared of its (, o.) seeds: from El-Hejeree. (TA.) .L1f ft Water rising high, and filing its :;". The [last] remains of the vital spirit. c>i A bundle of reeds or canes, (S, M, I,) ot channel. ($.) And ,Ub a A [hiJghI or] copioUs I ft hni (S, O, ].) One says, L:i ,.. (so accord. to the Msb, but in the TA "and ") a. (TA.) of fireood: (Msb, TA :) thought by IDrd to ,tit4the [last] remains of lfe. (S, O.) - And or the .%l [More, and most, vehement]: see be not genuine Arabic: and pronounced by the The remains of nwater in a rwatering-troug, 1 IK, TA.) And it is said that d,j, verse cited above. vulgar iZ., with kesr: (TA:) n. un. with ;; tank. (Q, it is also expl. in the K [and in the O], which by (g ;) [i. e.] t !L signifies a single reed or cane has this meaning [as well as that of A meadon', [or lrice of firewood] of a bundle: (S :) and the &c.]; and therefore this explanation without the a AHn, to accord. [or,] (Msb:) Oa1: is pl. former is given in the L. (TA.) - And Ashe u, (MA, M,b, 1g, TA,) aor.,, (Mob, 1. branches, is fresh of and canes, or reeds of . ; in a state of extinction: (0, 1 :) and so [q. v. infri], (MA, Myb,) It TA,) inf. n. toput bundle] leafy a meaning [app. a i. (1 and TA in art. je.) - [And app. A bier; made a sound [of a continued or a reiterated round, and having flowers, or for this is a meaning assigned to 4;; and(l] one bound and gether hind, and either /on or sharp]; (MA, Msb, Ik, blousom.w and plucled fruits put in tiw interior ] and .&; [an,d &.I g j ' . (gI.) You thereof (TA.) - And A thing that is put be- says,&: , and t"ie TA;) as also t? meanbier]; hiA into ct as [Such a on#e r,J 0 , as also 5j5 and tiveen the tw:o half-loads that are upon thae sides of [and say, w,I g.) - And The stature [of ing, when he died. (AZ, TA.) - And A disease, ;,,Tlhe.flies made a [hunming, or bu-ing,] a beast. (AHeyth, to IA.r, (TA,) the .body of or malady. (v.)i And Doubt, or uspieion, or a man]: or, accord. sound. (MA, M,b.) And in like manner >h .eil opinion; or a thin9 that occatio;u doubt or U and -1.: a man and of any animal: pl. tl [Thus,] (Msb.) flies. than things (.8, O, ., is said of other su~J n or cil opinion; Pn; is; the saying, "j ij says, he whence, TA:) (., T:.. (S,) ', The and so o,J, (MA,) ?r .,,:JI [Such a one iU not TA; in the C]~ ~ ;) and 'a,i:(TA :) > ,4 d;uJ : cites, r) Fr. F or u art. in (TA basin of bras or other metal made a [ringing, then with another?]: : ;^. ris with his orn body: row 1.' tiniling,] wund. (8, MA.) And >. but accord. to IDrd, this is a saying of the vulgar; The luckh, or goose, utters a sound or sounds and he does not think it to be genuine Arabic. j )s6 [i.e. As tlo,.fh thart: meaning, La..J [i. e. quackl]. (..) _ [Hence,] one says also, See also Cb. (TA.) resunded upon him in wlho,n is thut eye t[His fame were a discening , gJ dj L,J. paragraph. preceding next the i; : see L nwhich occasions doiubt, &c.]. (TA.) through the countia]. (TA.) - And
or passe by, or ,inX He sgnifies i,
iJ41 t The camels thirsted [app. because thirst n is often attended with a ringing, or tingling, in 1 L lis shanh the ears]. (TA.) -_And a., I ol imitative being was quichly cut off: the verb (TA.) the sound of the shank in its falling. n t IIe (a man, TA) died: (., I :) so inI And', the "Musannaf" [of Aboo-'Amr Esh-Sheyb{nee] f (TA.) (.) _ And t He licked his fier. 2: see the foregoing pergraph, first sen tence. I
m or other metal to make a [ringing, or tinkling,
;,L: see l.
..
ai.b
A large-bodied man. (l, TA.)
1. , nor. , in n. ;,., TI. (a horse) rea an inf. n.: (MA, Mb: [see 1:]) [as a (O, Myb, T]~.) [See simnle subst.,] The sound of flie [i.e. a hurnai,iy, laeag in t/re bucr. like nd app., g.]--[A see also and :below: pp in also a or buzzing]: and of a basin of brass or oter below: as long and lar in metal [i. e. a ringing, or tinkling]: (S, X, TA:) manner said of a horse, He And and of the ear [i. e. a ringing, or tinglinl ]: and thw hiul legs. See, again, ~, . below.] (T!S.) crookh. became, or was, spear) (a It any [of thing hard of a runmtain: and of a 2. L.. inf. n. , 1. Ie estended it, (c, kind]: and ' I LL. has a sinilar meaning.
4,
. '..L
,11 l. He camued the basn of bras
(TA.)
r cut off his shank (S, $, TA) quickly; (TA;) o]
~.) _ And J (.8,
O) H '~) (S., ]6
>
he made his anrm, or hand, to faU of
(so in a copy of the ? ;) by a stroke [of a sworn1 or the like]; the verb being meant to imitate th,e sound of the cutting, (S,) or the sound of th,e limb in its falling; and in like manner one say B ^8 s .1 s1 'O'll .;J' [and L41I) and tGiI, meaning the same (TA.) 8. . meaning He u 4, 9i ~suetd f a also
TA,) namely, a tent, (A, TA,) by means of its T [A sonorous ode.] (TA.) ..zlI [or tcntrope], and tied it, or made it fast. ; iL, (], TA.) And .e1 [alone] He stretched ;is It is an onomatopaeia, 'K.Cb~: see "-. tet-ropes and pitched his tent. (TA voce oaitj, meaning The sntd of the [kind of mandoline ,) or (, &.itst, , and the like, (I, TA,) such as the q.v.) - [Hence,] t,,, calld]J abode, i,, or drelt, speech. stayed, soft, or remained, (A,) : He lute. (TA.) And Low, faint, uttetance A, S].) (8, sounding a town. or and (TA.) And Loquacity, the place, or in the country . ofspeech. (TA.) He attacked an at _And iJJIl .Z
istL L , ,J
A clamorou man. (6.)
[q. v.] to the bow. (TA.) - And ;a:: means '&53 [q. v.], (I,) i.e. The hang
the
ch a ting, is originally (TA.)
milk-skin to a pole of the tint, and then agitating . it to product tle butter. (AA, TA.) the e. [i. C the in long L jOL, aor.', said of a camel, He had his said of a horse, He waJ And, said of a back, or the portion qffJle and inew on ithller splen adhering to his side. (I.)
1884 ide of the bac-bone]. (S, 0. [See also 1.]), m pl. like 4; (MF, TA;) and Ibn-es-Sarri And, said of a wolf, He howled. (4.) says, in one place of his book, that it has n a ther pl. than h;n.o ; but in another place h 3. Qi-its u L I had my tent-ro says that it has this pl. accord. to those who giv (L;C9. ) nuet to theirs in the places of aligiht- it a pl., thus giving to understand that there is ing. (A.) difference of, opinion as to the plural's bein allowable, and that it is used in one form a 4. ' *L (inf. n. ,1,, Msb,) 77e sing. and pl., which is the case: (Mgb,TA: wind bMe viokently, and was accompanied mi iththe ,4G are the sl'1;i [pl. of Hi], i. e. th dust. (?, 0, Myb, ].) _- And hence, long rolns of the e.i [pl. of &.t]; the shot said of a man, (Myb,) inf. n. as above, (TA t lie eerted himelf much, or beyond mneansre, ropes being called . l, sing. j;!: the former ar or to the utmost, or was extravagant, or i6 m- the ropes with which the tent is tied, or made fast moderate, (MNb, TA,) and profume, (TA,) in between the ground and the j;L. (TA.) A praising or blaming: (Myb,TA:) or 56 an instance of a tropical usage, (A, TA,) it i A..AJJI he so exerted himself, or wva extravaga "t related that when El-Ash'ath contracted marriag or immoderate, in speech: (S, O, TA:) or he with a woman, (A, Nh, O, Msb, L,) namely ma eloquent in description, whether praising or Meleekeh Bint-Zurarah, (Nh, M b, L,) on thl 9 blaming; (I5, TA;) and so in speech: (TA :) terms upon which she should decide, (A, Nh, 0 and kil * t,rl he exerted himtelf muc&, &c.,) and she decided upon a hundred thousand or beyond measure, or to the utmost, in desrilP- dirhems, (A, Nh, Msb, L,) y.; j . % tion. (IAmb,TA.) And * .j ,5 ; lI t, re I, ' meaning 'O Omar reduced her to the dowmn exerted himelf much, or beyond mea ure, or to of the like of her among the women of herfamily; the ut~t, in his runnning. (IAmb, TA.)_ _ (A, Nh, 0, Msb, L ;) [lit., to tie ropes of h,c Jtl cI t The camelsfollow one anotheriin tent, or to the tent-ropes of her family;] i. c., tcI .jo,r,,ying. (, 0o, .) - And JIt N ..l t Tr ie the ground whereon was built the condition olr her family, and over which their tent-ropes ex. rieer cent [or flowed].fir away. (l.) tended. (Nh, L.) And another tropical usagc o occurs in the saying, .t."l ~: .a;,l u ` seee. t
[Boox I. Id.1 A U&4; (S, O, TA; [in one of my copies of the S i.l, and in the Cl aitI, but, as is said in the TA, it is with kesr ;]) meaning a large tent of [.oat.'] hair. (KL.) And A thong at the head of the bo--dtring; (At, TA;) a thong that is bound to the end of the string of the At,bian bow: (S, 0:) or the thong that is at the lower curved extremity of the bow and that binds the string to the notch: (TA:) or, as also t A, a thong that is connected writh the bonstri~ng, and tl,en nound round thlep j , (]J, TA,) which is the notch of the bow, into wtlich the ring of the bow-string goes. (TA.) - And A thong, or strap, that is bound to the end of the girth, as an aid to its [nain] strap when it becoma looae, or unsteady: (TA:) or a thong, or strap, of the girth, that is tied in a knot to the buckle: pl. n.i~bl. (O, TA.) En-Nabighah [Edh-Dhubyanee (0)] says, (0, TA,) describing horses, and the same words occur in a verse of Selaumeh, (TA,) a '' '0 0
6
5i;
US ~-'29 ji
C as
inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (0, Mob, TI? Len'yth in the back of a horse; (A, O, Myb, ]; which is a fault (A, O, Msb, I, TA) in the male but not in the female: (TA:) one says, ; (A) or Z, *. 4 . (TA) In himn is length i 1 the back (A) or in his backh is length. (TA. ) And Length in the hind legs [of a horse], togethe wvith laxnes. ([, TA.) - And Crookedness in : spear. (S, O, I.)
which is said to mean, [Striking the ground with tiwir hloofx,] the knots of the brcast-girtlu (,AJl1 and ,j;.JI) haring become loose. (o, TA. [ is here put for . for the sake of the metre.]) One says also 1 J*I ., (0,) and ll;.t eU,Il, (A, 0,) meaning : [lrorses or horsemen, W) i., .! (TA,) a saying ascribed to the Proplhet, and hor.emen nmakiny a raid,] following one (0,) meaning t Wihat is between tihe ht#o extremni- another (A, 0) continuotd.,, nithout [visible] end. ties, (0, TA,) and the two sides, (TA,) of the (A.) And ,. . " and ' city is morc in need of it than I. (0, TA.) t [I saw a numnberf;,llowi,fg one another of horses [Hence,] A sinewV, or tendon, (S, 0, K,) or or Aworsenen and of birLs]. (O.) ligament, (M, A,) of the body, ($ M, 0, K, ,) that ties the joints anl bonew: (M :) pl. .. bt. . c; The shoullmer, syn. , ; and the part betlween the slouldlel.joint and the neck, syn. (M, A.) &t,l %;,P means t The tendonx oj ~1;.: (S, 0, K :) and accord. to a marginal note the fingers, [or the interotsew,] on the outer side of in a copy of the L, t ", sigtnifies the same: the hand, extended above the fim the
! .2A,
, (S, A, O, L, Mb, g) and t ; (L , rist to the lonest parts of the fingers. (A,* (TA:) pl. U . (. , O.)-Also, with the TA) A tent-rope: (IIam p. 687:) a roe woith land TA voce 1Ai, q. v.) - And t A certain article, i. q. ijW ~kJ.: [see ,T and 5I1:] which the Lt and the like are tied, or madec tendon in the uppermost part of the cheat: (K , pl. as above. (TA.) fast: (Mb :) a rope of the ;t. (j, O, L, TA) ) TA:) [or,] accord. to the L, the OC'.t [or ;d; [part. n. of 4, q. v. As such signifjing] and of thile 3ji [q. v.] and the like: (L, TA:) ) o , ?] are two tendons [or the sterno-mastoitle] t A great praiser of cerey one. (TA.) - And a long rop with which thi 3S>5, of the tent iJ next the pit of the throat, that extend, or stretch, J ; :1 A river that goes [oros3vs]faraway. tied, or made fast; (A, , TA;) or, as in the when a man tursu his tead aside. (TA.) _ And M, with which the tent and the j3$., are tied, (A, O.) [See also +a.] or made fast, [extending] between the ground and t The root of a tree: ($, A, O, K:) pl. .Z,Lbl: (A:) or this (the pl.) signifies the minwr roots ,.:,. see. the j5i. [pl. of 'i-, q. v.]: (TA:) and also that branch off rom thte root-stock or main bodly a .A3; [app. meaning a tent-peg]; thus in the ], "'i; A tent, (%., of the root. (TA.) You say, L; 0, or .'aL, S,) and a J ,-t:.; f and the like is said in the M; those who make 1 [Its roots cotracted;] meaning it rvas planted. 3j', (S,) tied, or madefast, with , f1 [or tent2.1 in the g~ to be conjoined with j3 >)D [as (A.) - And ; 1 j, , i t Tito rays, or beams, ropes]. (.S, 0.) A man is related to have said though the author meant that signifies a of the an, that extend like sinews, or tendons, at to Ubef Ibn-Ka"b, in reply to the latter's adlong rope with which the ~js~, of the tent, and vising him to buy a beast to convey him to the the peg, are tied, or made fast,] being in error: the time of its rising. (TA.) You say, ,a. place of prayer of the Prophet, t Cj w.~.1 to (TA: [but in my opinion, this reading which is G~1 .I j 'eI ,[and J,;I ,] : [ThTe sun disallowed in the TA is more probably correct extended its beams and its beams became extended], "';. i e. [I do not like] that my than the other: in the CJ, and in my MS. copy meaning the sun rose. (A.) tent should be tied 7ith tent-ropes to the tent of See also ilL. 1o.hammnad: as though he reckoned upon a of the ], instead of ylj, we find o.3.9 j1: in a see %,.js. reward for his many foot-steps to the mosque. copy of the A, j,) ji, an obvious mistranscripA bow havig an 4a tion :]) the pl. is ~".D l (?, O, Msb, K) and J 1i Having the qtality termed ',e; long (O.) _ And "2C [q. v.] attacled to it. (TA.) i.; ;0( ;) and some of the lexicologists assert in the back; [&e.;] (A, 0, Msb, ;) applied to that i is used as a sing. like ~a, and as a a horse: (A, O, Msb :) fem. l:ti. (MNb, 1.) G ;a [perhaps correctly ' , q. v.,]
BooK I.] t An army of whicA the remowtest part is not seen, by reason of its multitde. (TA. [See also what 1 1. 1-, next follows.]) ,;, . t A great army; (J;) an army of which the two extremities arefar apart, that is not near to ending. (0, TA. [See also what next precedes.]) ,.1 and V 4, of which latter the pl. is
1885 ;j.. _* Trey are [such a occasion mockery, scoff, dision, or ridic~; or] perns in whom (.S,L, ],)aor. (1~,)in a n. ~J*, is no good; held in light, or mean, etimation [by (8,) His (a man's, S) heart (.4i [meaning othrs or] by themsehw. (I.) stomach, which is often thus termed in the present day,]) became overpowered by grease [or grea.sy food], and he suf.fred indigestiqn, (S, L, ]K,) in 1. J , aor. -, (],) inf. n. .iL, (T],) the con~equenc thereof; (S, L;) as also , aor. a, verb of - 1 l signifying L,.Zl, (~,) [app., as inf n. . (L) And * said of camels, such, meaning He aas suspiciou, agreeably with Thely siJered indigestion. (TA in art. the rendering of Goliu; or he upected; as is .) And .. J ?.a His soul [or stomach] became indicated by its being said of h4 meaning..~, heavy; or heaved, or became agitated by a ten- in the TA, that it is app. a possesive epithet; dency to vomit. (L.) - And He became fat. for if it were a part. n., 1;" would signify hle was (L, l.) suspected; as it is said to do in the TIC and by Freytag; in my opinion, erroneously, on the 2. l.,., (K,) in. n. ! ---4 (TA;) and supposition that , meaning is its part. n.] t 6,, (K,) inf n. tli;; (TA;) It (grease aor. ', inf. n. 1iIL and ~.l ao4, [or greasy food], TA) caused him to suffer in- -And and .J ,, He ,wu, or becamt, intrinticaly cordigestion. (1K, TA.)-Sh says, I heard Elrupt. (g.) Fak'asce sayv, .l.J1 .l 2. ;L, inf. n. .A IC.) One says J ie , suspected him. (0, Sch a
', signify the same; the latter having the meaning assigned to the former in what here follows. (TA.) One says, L'U;: j.i9. j He is my nighbour iho ropes (o,p ) of his tent are next to those of my tent. (ShI, A, O, ].*) r I .' [A tribe of rhich the rales of the tents, and therefore the tents themselreas, are near toyether: see the next preceding paragraphl]. (A.)
one i suspected of titis theft. (TA.)--:. ls j! :-: i e made Ais mind to approach a coveting of such a thing. (IDrd, O, 5.) And )j.1 j.J, inf. n. as above, He was, or became, near to the affair.' (TA.) [See an ex. voce U.,.],1 *. LJ Re put above his rmal thorns or branches of tres, (0,) or thorns and sticks and brantes, (L,) in order to make the climbing, or scaling, of it dificult: (0:) so says Az. (TA.) [Anid it probably signifies lie [Accord. to the Mqb, ;j is of the measure or i.., of any kind to his walaU.] .. A man whome heart [or stomaclh] is over- made a t, JA : but accord. to the derivation mentioned ponwered by grease [or greasy food], and who 4. i:,l lIe ascended upon the A.k [or . above, the 0) is a radical letter.] suffers indigestion in consequence thereof; as also i. e. ledge, or prijecting part, of a nountain]. St . (L.) [See also 1, of whichl each is a (O.) m 'A G How abstinent is he! (O, g.) &SpI. [or, accord. to Golius, on the authority part. n.] of Meyd, 1;,] A player on the -. 5. L i Jl , L i. q. L*[app. ti: (MA.) .s expl. in the gK [and in the JK, app. meaning AIy mitnd did not come to the point, or from the 'Eyn,] as syn. with .1, is a mistran- verge, of this]. (O, g.)_ -And ,11 '1 'j scription, correctly au/, [ie. c .']. (TA.) lie comes upon people overwhelmingly; syn. _..i~.. (Ibn-'Abbid, O, g.*) : see the following paragraph. eLk1S: see .~. A certain~ess (0, MQb) of copper or bran, (Mqb,) in rwhich one cooks, (0, Mqb,) nearly renmbling a i, (Mqb,) without a coer; 1. ~ :L, (S,A, MA, g,) aor. ,, (A, A, (O0;) also called t ;'a.J [vulgarly pronounced TA,) int n. A, (S, MA, g,*) He mocted at, 5jq. and ;amd, and now applied to a saucepan]: scoffed at, laughed at, derided, or ridiculed, him. (TA:) ,i,. [q. v.] is made in it: (g in art. (8, A, MA, IC.) [See also,> below.] ,:) an arabicized word; in Pers. 1,;.: 3. U.j , (A, TA,) in. n. itC, (TA,) [He (.~: [in some copies of the ], and in the 0, mocked at, scoffed at, latghed at, derided, or Ia.:]) pl. of the former . (Msb) [and of ridiculed, him, being mocked at, &c., by him.] 6. lj,pUi63 [T7ey mocked at, scoffed at, laughed the meaure'J-.: but accord. to the 0 and , at, derided, or ridiculed, one another]. (A, TA.) the 0j is a radical letter.] _- It is also used by j;1, Mockey, scoff, d~ on, or ridicule: the Arabs of our time as a metonymical appella:) [J says,] I think it to be post-classical or lation of A coward: or a low, vile, or mean, arabicized. ($.) [Golius says, it is termed in pero: u though they meant thereby a townsw Also A pecies of Jh. man, or villager, who constantly eats in cooking- Armenian "dnhs."] pot and bowls of copper; differing from the (.) people of the desert. (TA.) ! A moc7ke, scer, or drie JO(. , 1 the latter .' . Accord. to the M.b, it is of see what next follows.
[i.e. C or Vt i;L L] meaning [ VWe drink tluse miUlk and] theJ render us in no need, or serve us in stead, of [otler] food. (L.) - And one ;,; (8, 0, Mb, 1) and V;'j (?, 0, O) says, ij.l '6.., and ;tljl, meaning The she[the former vulgarly pronounced J.] A certain camel, and the beast, becane [or wvas rendred] musical instrument; (O, Mb ;) [a kind of man- meryfat. (L.) doline with ctords of bras wire, which is played 4: see 2, in two places. with a plectrum;] arabicized, (g, 0, Myb, n,) from the Pers., (S, 0, Msb,) originally 4 , [is said to signify] A part, or portion, of (], TA,) [oorrectly ;, or] ,; J, (0,) the night: so in the saying, , being likened to the tail (31l) of a lamb: (0, I, [A part, or portion, of the night passed]: (1K:) TA:).so says Aq: (0:) pL L. (MA.) .but IDrd doubted its correctness. (TA.) ;j : see the next paragraph.
and t J (, o, ) and V a and jI. (O) A .. [or ldge] of a mountain; (0, o, ;) a projecting portion tmhereof; (;) a
portionprojecting therefrom, re~bling a wing: (TA:) [all. these are meanings assigned to the bq_ of a mountain :] and a head, of th heads
~,
of a mountain: (S, 0, V:) pl. [of pauc.] ,
and [of mult.] j~b. (0, ].)_ Also, (g,) or the first and second, (S, 0,) The jiRl [i. e., app., the projecting coping, or edge, or cornice, (se Jqj, and j;,)] of a wall: (~, O,]:) and a projecting appertenance of a building: ( :) and a roof, or covering, made to project toward the road, over the door of a house; (S, O, ]g ;) i. q. =. (IAr, TA.) -And %"' is also applied to A lok waal built on th house-top by
1886 the people of Mekkeh. (Z, TA.) _ And h' signifies also 7'Aongs, or straps; syn. ~; (A'Obeyd, 4, O, K ;) and 8so * h : (, 0:) or the red ius tlhat are [put as coverings] upon [reeptacles of the kind called] Ii/; [pl. of L;, q. v.]: (1 :) or t ; has this meaning as well as that next preceding. (O.) El-Afwah ElOwdee likens a woman's fingers to * 1..i, (O,) or t.";, (TA,) used in the sense last mentioned above (O, TA) [or, more probably, I think, in the sense here next following]. - Also (i. e. .A [and probably Vt.. likewise]) A kind of red tree ( [or perhapsfruit,j,]) rsembling theA,;e [q. v.]. (TA.)~ And Suspicion (0, side in consequence of vehement thirst: ($:) or, said of a man, he had his spleen and his lungs adAering to the ribs on the left side, (1, TA,) so that, sometimes, they become putrid and black; but mostly this is the case in camels; (TA;) as also t A.I: (1 :) or he (a man) had a tertian fever, and his spleen in consequence became enlarged: (Lb,* TA:) and, said of a camel, his spleen became enlarged in consequence of the [disease of the lungs called] jt.j. (Lh, TA.) [And i is a dial. var. thereof.] _ And, said of a man, i. q. S [i. e. He was, or became, slender, and small in body: or diseased, disordered, or sich: or loan, or emaciated: &c.]. (TA.) 2. *Cb, inf. n. ll,lie treated hitn to cure hinm of the disorder of the spleen mentioned above; (S, .K;) namely, a camel, (S,) or a man: (g:) and he cautei_ized him (i. e. his camel) in his side; (]K, TA;) or, as in the Nawidir of Lh, .,., ., , " . ic. ; he cauterized his camel [in his sides] by reason of the disorder above mentioned: and the cure [or curing] of that disorder is [also] the tahing a wooden peg, and laying him [i. e. the camel] upon his side on the ground, and makitig, between his ribs, incisions [thec7ewith], not penetrating througjh. (TA.) 4. .. b!: see 1.Also Hie inclined to suspicion, or evil opinion: (.K, TA:) and sometimes pronounced ul,l. (TA.) - otl1 lie (a man) hit him (i. e. another man) in that which was not a vital part. (1K, TA. In some copies of the 1g, #;J 1 s is [crroneously] put for
[Boox I. Opinion, of any kind. (TA.) See also 4, last sentence. m And see the next paragraph. ,sJ;A camel having his spleen adheringto his side in conwuence of vehsnent thirst: (S :) or a man having a tertianrfeer,and his spleen in con~ quence having become enlarged: (Lbh, TA:) or a man having his spleen and his lungs adheringto the ribs on the left side, (1g, TA,) so that, sometimes. tiey become putrid and black; but mostly this is the case in camels; (TA;) and so tL'. (15, TA.)
~1.) [See also l.]

Supected (0, 1, TA) of a thing ( .); app. a pomsesive epithet; and VJi..; signifies the same. (TA.)-And Intrinsically corrupt. (]K.) - And One whno eats little: (0, K :) thus expl. by Esh-Sheybinee. (O.) 1 U : see %.U, in five places. ijt,: see J1sL, in art. AL.
R. Q. 1. kL voce ~.,:)
He laughed imnmoderately: (L or you say . (0
meaning he lnughed slightly; like iL. and TA in art. .)
i.Lp.) And, said of a disease, It left him (i. c. a sick man) with somethat of life remain'a sac e SL;. Also, [if not a mistake i in him. (IAgr, TA.) One says _j. .k for ~i,] i. q. '~ [Malnde to go for nothing, This is a serpent that will not suffer ilim unretaliated, or uncompensated by a nmulct; or to who is bitten by it to survive; (ISk,*S,*K;) be of no account]. (TA.) that hills instantly: (ISk, S:) or that will not i,4i. sing. of d,, (TA,) which signifies miss: (AHeyth, TA:) originally ; ' . Thie voices [or neighings] of horses. (1K, TA.) (I1k, 4.) And 'aP . lie struck IJao,, as an epithet applied to a horse, That him a blow that would not be slow in killing him. L .'A and iLl, (M, Meb, 1,) the former of excites admiration by his beauty, or sw/ft and (TA.) Anld 4li -~1 J [A serpent bit him which is the more approved, (Msb,) and excellent; youthfud; exceling in beauty. (Lth, L, and suffered him to survive]. (TA.) And the (Kr, M, 15) and L.i, , TA.) [which is a form often subst. [used in the sense of the inf. n.] from this occurring,] (M, 81,) and L."s, (1,) [variously verb as expl. in all these phrases is tV.sj. (TA.) written in different copies of the ?, and in that 1. 'g and ;I, (S, A, Mqb, ],) aor. of each .; A bier: [like ',.:] one says, 5 lexicon, and in the Myb, mentioned in art. h., -. ~ indicating that the e is augTnentativo in the a , (Mqb, ],) inf. n. t;y., (S, Meb, 1,) which ~.i, [and :.' .,] and ^' .. , Such a one opinion of the authors of those two works,] A was cast into his bier; meaning, when he died. is of each verb, (S, Mqb,) and ,j, (Sb, g,) or catpet: and a piece of cloth (.)): and a mat (TA.) m See also the next paragraph. the latter is a simple subst., (4, Msb,) It was, or ofpal,n-leanve, a cubit in wtidth: (g:) or a kind became, clean, free from dirt or filth, or pure. of carpet called in Persian Lp (Iar p. 376) u The adering of the spleen to the side in (A,* Msb, 1g.*) ;jtv, is of two kinds; [properly] [and Ji-]: or a carpet lhavin a fine nap, or conequen~ of vehement thirst. (4.) [See also corporeal and [tropically] spiritual. (TA.)_pile: or, as some say, what is put beneath the u;i, of which it is the inf. n.] - And Disase~ And 1;;j, (M, Mgh, 1C,) or 1aJt " ''sj, J,l. [or camel's saddl], upon th shouldes of te [in a general sense]. (1, TA.) [Accord. to the aor. ; (Mqb ;) and , (M, Mqb, 1],) which camel: (Mqb:) or the 4,D [q. v.] above the C1[, in this sense, and in other senses mentioned is allowable, (IAr,) but of rare oce..rrence, in this paragraph, ` 1, which is wrong.] (Mqb,) and t ',L, [which is of more rare occursai: (M a :) pl. jl. (iS, aMb, g t.) And Ashes in a state of extinction: (g, TA:) rence ;] (M, EI-Isnawee;) inf n. n .b and 1; and so ,*f. (O and 1] in art. ~.)And and y, and jv' ; (TA;) She wa, or became, Doubt, or su~picion, or evil opinion; or a thing pure from the mennusl dishare; (Mgh ;) er L ~, aor. (4, ,, g,) inf. n. ,;jl (;,) that occasions doubt &c.; (,,* TA;) as also discharye of blood td~ (Mgh, .) See also mid of a camel, He had hi p~en adl-ng to his , 0; a ,0 o with .. (TA.)_And 5. The saying, ; , : ; a 1
jJs, (t, o, O5,) applied by Esh-Shenfari as an epithet to bees (J.i) that have missed the cavity in a mountain [in which they are accustomed to hive], (?, O,) That ascend upon a Jii [oJ a *mountain]: (4, I :* [in the latter, is erroneously put for ujlJi: and so in the explanation here following:]) or it signifies, (0,) or signifies also, (41,) haring a ~ (0, and so in some copies of the g) or .gLC.(So in other copies of the 1.)
&, [at the commencement of the 20th chapter of the ]gur-hn] means CA..1 [Be thou still, &c.]: (.1, TA:) and thus it is expl. as occurring in a trad. respecting Moses' hearing the speech of the Lord of Might: (TA:) or, as some say, it is R. -for lU [imperative of .], meaning tread upon the ground with the soles of both tly feet; because the Prophet raised one of his feet in prayer: (TA in art. Uo.:) or it means 0 nan, in the Abyssinian language; (Lth, ]g, TA;) or so in Syriae, accord. to ].atideh; or so in Nabathaan, accord. to other authorities: (TA:) read Z, with the two fet-lmahs pronounced fully, it is two letters of the alphabet (,IJI CC [strangely misunderstood by Freytag as meaning "quibus maledicitur"]): (Lthl, 1], TA:) Ibn-Mes'ood is related to have read &b, with the two kesrehs pronounced fully: and Fr says that some divided it, reading . 1.: (TA:) Abu-n-Nejm has called it b. (TA in art. %1, q. v.)
Boox I.] FVrily the eme, or he-goat, emits a whitefluid from Aur womb during tes nights, and then beacmes pure,] is mentioned on the authority of LI: but ISd says, whether he mentioned this as heard from the Arabs, or did so -presumptuously, (s,) inf. n. ;, ';;, aor. I know not. (TA.)l caused it, it, or 'j,) (TI,) signifies He made to be, or become, distant, or remote; syn. .. fl:
.0,
I
1887 colour is not changed by anything mixing with and what is it, nor the taste thereby, isj;: otherwise, as the water of ross and of the leaves of trees, and what flows from the grape-vine, thoghll it be ,t;, is not j*l: (Esh-Slhafi'ee:) the former removes impurities: the latter, if not at the same time _,nb, does not: (TA:) or very clean or pure: (A, Msb:) the expianation by Th,ifmcant to show that the word signifies of the utmost cleanness or pureness, is correct and good: otherwise, it is not so; for j~ is not formed from J5 a.A: (Mgh, 0:) it is also explained as signifying, simply, cleansitg, or purlfying: (B, TA:) also as syn. with UP, as in the phrase
of] the menstrual discharge, (Mgh, M.b, K,) and ;4i; (Msb,* 4c.; (K;) as also t1.J; K ;) agreeably with what is said in the B, that have the same ; and J and l.I and j;l and Za.~l have signification: (TA :) or Z;J;5 this signification; but the unaugmented verb has the signification first assigned' to it, or " her discharge of blood stopped :" (Abu-l-'Abbis, IAr :)
Ja. 1 z;; and (0, V:) and sow J; (O, TA;) thet being in the ]5ur ii. 222, some read ; substituted for s. (TA.) Ls j.: but the latter reading is the others, X preferable, on account of the difference between , [He cleansed, or purified, the two forms of the verb, just mentioned: inf. n 2. him, or it :] (v :) and *1.B 1 j;. he washed him, (Abu-l-'Abblis:) or the law which allows not or it, nith water: (]:) and t ,.1b signifies the touching a woman until she has performed , the ablution mentioned above shows the two the same as o;b. (Bd in lvi. 78.)- _., j .lCJ [their saliva is pure]: but lhere it is in the lur [ii. 119], Cleanse ye my house [the forms of the verb to be the same in signification. either an intensive epithet or used for U.t for Kapbeh] of the idols (Aboo-Is-hi(ld, B1!, Jel) and (TA.) - Also t lè removed himself far from the sake of the measure. (Msb.) unclean things, or impurities. (S, Mgh, K.*)_ impurities; and mwhat does not become it: (Bd :) (]K, TA,) and fiom refrained fronm sin, t le or clear ye it: (Bd:) or cleanse ye my house 'j.l: seojUt, in two places. nwhat was not good: (TA:) he removed hims.lf from [poUution by] disobediences and forbidden farfrom lowv, or ignoble, habits: and in this lj6t [see 1._ ] The act of performing the actions: (Az:) or, accord. to some, it means an sense, accord. to some, it is used in the Kur vii. ablution termed J.JI, and that termed 'jl, J'; incitement to purify the heart. (TA.)_j;S 80 and xxvii. 57. (TA.) And )'1 and that termed ?!. . (Msb, TA.) ,;;, in the ]~ur [lxxiv. 4], means And cleanse lie removed hirmneffarfrom sin. (A.) thy clothes from dirt: (Jel:) or shorten thy i; Ul'hat remains of that writh which one J, [see 1: - ] Cleannes; freedomfromn dirt has peiformed the ablution termed ; clothes, to prevent their being rendered dirty by (TA.) trailing along the ground: (Jel, TA:) or tpurfij or Jfilth; or pureness. (,' Msb.) - The state of thy heart: or t thy soul: or t make thy conduct purenes .from the menstrual discharge: (S, A, asi. The quality of bei,g .. (Mjb.) right: (TA:) and see other explanations voce Mgh, Mb :) pl.1;. (A, Mob.) And the pl. AtU Clean; free from dirt or filth; or mpure; performed the rite of signifies The days of a woman's state of purene&s -.-- oj J;i.l t Ie . (IAXr, 1) and t*~': (Msb, Ii;) as also t 1 circumcision upon his son [and so purified him]. from the menstrual discharge. (1..) (S, A, Msb :) pl. (of (TA.) - _ _ i j, : [God pur,i'd himfrom sin]. (M, K:) fem. L.: L: seesb1, in three places. TA) ;11 (1I) and Lqt;, (S, ]g,) which .MtI, t Te p rcib punii,* i .JI (A.)_ sent, rsch as stoning c., cleansed himnfrom his [and signifying A latter is anomalous, as though its sing. were ;b a subst. from ,s11 , in the cleansing, or purification: and in this sense it (I;, (S,) and, applied to men, XsjL: (TA:) X Xi W1 l $ sin. (1TA.)--. 1Cur [v. 45], means t God hath not pleased to was applied by the Christians to baptism]: and (of *L', TA) ' .p'; (I;) the only cleansm their heartsfromn infidelity: (Bd, Jel:) or (Mgh:) or from iWJtt ,J" [and signifying a form; there being no broken pl.: (TA:) aid of to direct. (TA.) cleansing, or purification, by nater]: (1 :) or ".,U, . (TA) and .1;,. (A.) You say, cleanness, or purenes. (T].) and t. [A clean, or pure, man]. .;sL 4: see S, first sentence. ;,S inf. n. of 1; as also ;,v: (TA:) and (O.) And A;4. ' 5. ;. t; !.i~, [A woman 1. ;3, inf. n.; 'J, is sometimes changed into inf. n. [or rather quasi-inf. n.] of 5. (Sb, Mgh, pure from dirt or filth]. (.) And aU; CO - the s being incorporated into TA.) - A thing [such as water] with which one Clean, or pure, water: and also, Jfit to cleanse jb1, inf. n.bl!, the b, and this requiring a conjunctive 1, (Sgh, cleane Mgh, Msb, V :) a or purify with. (Msb.) And &j.i; . or purfies: (T, .8, [Clean ],) in order that the word may not begin with a word similar to 1 ,S and y~ and ij: (S:) clothes]. (S.) [See also j3J;.] - Pure fromn quiescent letter: (Sgh:) and ;j, is also an and the author of the "MatAli' el-AnwAr" menthe menstrual discharge; in this sense without i: inf. n. [or rather a quasi-inf. n.] (Sb, 1) of tions ;j*l also in this sense; but this is strange t, . (S, Msb.) (IAgr:) as also A.l.JI e ; 1, (Mgh, TA,) like as tj. is [said to be] of and anomalous: (En-Nawawee:) the former occurs a. t Hie is clear from tice, or -- ; ,, oI Ui. (TA.) The meaning is, [lIe became in the lur xxv. 50: ( :) or it signifies water el, with vwhich the ablution termed s.y cleansed, or purifed: or he cleansed, or purif is perhimself: and] he wasb.d himself. (Mgh.) You formed: (A, IAth:) or it has the signification woman pure from vices, or the like]. (.) And , iL .;, (S, A, TA,) and ,..I.ty' ! say, :ojw ,;Vj [He cleansed, or purified, or next following. (K.) It is said, ; , AI~. washed, himlnuf with water]: ( :) he performed J.UO. [:Relpntance is a means f Purifying the (TA,) A man free, or far-remoted,from lon', 1I: and that termed sinner, or criminal]. (A.) Lth says that it is or ignoble, habits: (S,0A, TA:) and in like the ablution termed jt1; tj,: fem. Uj&U. alone, as used in that which is [accompanied] by the cxecution of maminer, ; JI,aU., aud ; (A ;) as also . 1 1.;1Z the l~ur ix. 109: (Mgh, TA:) and the same the prescribed punishment, such as stoniing &e. (TA.) verb, alone, is expl. as signifying he made us of (TA.) [See also .,J.] It is also an epithet, .Z.I [Alore, and most, clean or pure].water, or what supplied its place; thus used in (Mghl, TA,) and signifies Clean and cleansing, $ [.ur xi. 0] t h/ey a:-e [Hence,] ;, ' h! the ]ur v. 9. (TA.) In the 1yur vii. 80 and or pure and purify.ng: (Thli, T, Mgh, M.b:) more lanful to you. (0, TA.) xxvii. 57, the verb is used derisively. (TA.) whatevcr God hias created descending from the [, (Mgh, Msb, 1,) and sky, or welling forth from the earth as a spring You say also, ,; ;.J. and .h~ , (S,A, ], &e.,) the former of "4J".I',(Mgh,) meaning, Sit cleansed, or or river or sea, in which a human being does which is the more approved, (S,) A e.&el, (A, purified, herself by wasling, from [the pollution nothing but drawing water, and of which the .,) or any vessel, (Mgh, M.sb,) [frrpuri.cationu, 2-3 Bk. I.
,3.;
1888 i.e.,] with Aich o
[Boos I.
wases ~i f, (A, Mgh, crime, fault, or miodemeanour. (TA. [ee also one ofmankind, or of t people, he is: (], TA:) Mgb, 1],) andprforms tim ablution termed ., like ;.iJI. Il: mentioned by As. (TA.) such as a JLb, or L;;: (TA:) and (A, Mgb, i. udll He was, or became, skilled in his Oe; The top of a mountain. (S.) - And Mqb, V) i. q. Jlj [a kind of leathern ~ssfor work, art, or craft. (Az, ].) A ;ji, [meaning a stand, or dicf, upon owhich ,lter]: (8, A, Mgh, Mvb, ].:) pl. ,L.. (S, ti is used by Abu-n-Nejm for el. meaning vessels of porous earth, containing water, are MNb.) Hence, [or from 'J; as signifying, agreeably with analogy, A means of clansing or the Chapter of the m]ur-an [thus called, because placed, in order that the water may bec~ne cool]. commencings with these two letters, namely, the (1, TA. [In the CK, erroneously, ;jlt: as is purifying,] the saying, (Mlb,),il L'.; .1 !1 20th,] in his saying, said in the TA, and shown by what here follows, [The tooth-stick is a means of purifyi~ to it is with teshdeed; and it is written in my MS. tie mouth]. ($, Myb.) - Also A howe, or copy of the 1 -lOj.]))-In the saying of Elchamber, in which one mashM hitmsef, (], Ahwal El-Kindee, [MAay the Lord of , lengthen for us his life]. TA,) and pe~for the ablutiou termed (TA.) [See art. dl.] t ,, ., ,t. -. . J and Jal and ;. !. (TA.)
jlw [The cooking of flesh-meat: see 1, first 3t' i , in the ]ur [xcviii. 2], signifies sentence. - And hence,] t A deed, or a perWritings cleanedfrom impurities and falshood. formance. (., ], TA.) Thus in a trad., (S, (TA.) - And JiL: . Iji1, in the same [ii. 23], TA,) in which it is related that it was said to Wivt purifiedfrom the pollution of thI menstrual Aboo-Hureyreh, "Didst thou hear this from the t L GLj dicharean and th other natural evacuations. (0, Apostle of God ?" and he replied .S . Ib i. e. t And rwhat ras-my deed, or ew;formance? TA.) -And ; 4 1 i -J, in the same 'lj [lvi. 78], is said by some to mean, t None shaU or, accord. to A'Obeyd, jp; to t; [I, what is attain to the knoldge of its true meaninje ex~ept tho~ who have puified thms e fro the filth of corrupt conduct, and inora , and acts of disodie. (TA.) ,, d;a I .X'> :,Ji;j, in the :ur [iii. 48], signifies And wi take theeforth from those who hate disb~d, and make the to be far from doing as thy ydo. (TA.)
X ;k Ql s; , in the ]gur [ii. 222], signifies And He lotA those who purify ther spirits. (TA.)
[And would that there were for us, of the nater of Zemzem, a cooled draujght that had passed tih night upon the e'l;E], it has been expl. as having the former of these meaning, and as having the second thereof, and as meaning a certain mountain in El-Yemen. (TA.)
s+ and ao
1. t;L, aor. ;
and ;;L (V) and
and .;A, inf. n. ;;L 1 (8, )

J;, (, [so in both of my
,Ui A cook; (S, g;) a roaster, broiler, or fryr: and a maker, or kneader and baker, of What then is my deed, or performance, (.8,) if I bread: ( :) and, (]C, TA,) as some say, (TA,) have not made that relation to be soundly, or any dresser, or preparer, of food, (]g, TA,) tc., well, performed, (S,0 TA,) like as the cook does wdho qualifs it m, ,rigatly, or pro/esly: (TA:) the cooking of food? (TA.) See also ~ . pl. and b: (I, TA: [in the C]~ the ,;: see v.-~Also 27in clouds. (TA.) latter is written .u, which is evidently wrong; [See also fivt.] ~And it is said in the "Nawhereas ~. is agreeable with analogy, being wadir" that ,t' nL, as also .fvek and ,eL, means I heard tlheir sound, or voice: [or originally j;' :]) the fem. is i*.4t, and its pl. thir sounds, or voices:] and one says, ) O~tJ is l;;. (TA.) . j A darh night. (TA.) j*;j v [app. rS; *-i .,- as thoughl mean& ,i An, affair performed, or ezeted, ing Such a one is emaged in clamour and pnrofirmly, soundly, or thoroughlly; and matured. hibition]. (TA.) (TA.) Broken bits of straw. (I, TA.)
my deed, or performance?] (TA) or LS.; i
ui,
copies,]) or ar1, (1i,) and l1J;, thus app. accord. to the ]5, [and thus in my MS. copy and in the CI,) but in the M with kesr [i. e. X>], (TA,) He cooked flesh-meat in the manner termed t& [meaning by boiing or ste~ng or th like], ($8,,) or by roasting or broiling or frying: (I :) and [he made, or kneaded and baked, bread; for] ;"il signifies alsoj.JI. (TA.)[And hence, -t He pe~for, or executed, an affair firnly, soundly, or thoroug~hy; and matured it: see the pam. part. n., below; and see also ;;A.] And l;L,] (8, ,) inf. n. n , (TA,) maid of a man, (.8,) He enrt atray into the country, or in the land: ($, :) like ;: (.:) [or] you say, ij;.el ) t, in. n. ,;;.; and -l;~! L U.., inf. n. both signify the same. (TA.) And in like manner, jX 1 .,
~; Cooked ,lh-meat. (IAar, P.) [It is said in one place in the TA that uJdl, with damm, (as though it were y;l dl, but I suppose to be meant,) is thesubst. from;.L Ii.] Also A sin, rime, fault, misdemeanour, or mimdd; syn. Jj; (g, TA; [in some copies of the S], ,JL is put (erroneously, as is said in the TA,) in the place of ,iJ; and in the Cg, 414;]) as also t VI : and n t Ia L in the trad. of Aboo-Hureyreh [mentioned above] is expl. by some as meaning ." tL [What is myfault ?]. (TA.)
,, .Baked bricks; syn. j,.: (8, 0, Msb, :) n. un. with 5: so says Az, and El-Fairbee says the like; and accord. to them it seems to be [genuine] Arabic: accord. to IDrd, it is of the dial. of Syria; but [Fei adds] I think it to be of the dial. of Room: (Mb :) or it is of the dial. of Egypt: (., 0:) [probably of Coptic origin. It is mentioned in the ~ and 1~ in art. ,rb.]
a&bj; ka;,
[the latter word] meaning all,
C.g:
(8, TA,) aor. ;ij , inf. n. ;;L and s,(TA,) The camels ment away into the country, or in the land, (8, TA,) av/ing become scattered, or dis~perwd: (TA:) or went away at random into the jvL The thin shin that is upon milk or blood. (8, L, ]~,) inf. n. of the former t,, and of the country, or in the land. (am p. 12.) . And (ISd, 9.) latter (L,) He, or it, perished, or came to t, inf. n. ;:I, He leaped (IAar, TA.)_ And u;1, inf. n. L, He committed a sin, ;J . JlI S;1 C;I L means I know not what noght; (S,, V,;) u also Vt C : (A:) or
[and both together A return and per~Jme,] is a phrase which one says to the person entering and to him coming [as though he who said this meant I experience a return that is to me like perfume]. (0.) ~fi, (S, ~, TA,) with the lengthened 1, (S, TA,) is like T.; (1P, TA; [in some copies of t,.,: see art. "b. the V, each of these is erroneously written with [,41; A baker of bricks: from ~: menthe shortened I, without .;]) i. e. it is a dial. var. as occurring in of the latter word, signifying HIigh, or elevated, tioned by Golius, in art. %, clouds: (S, TA:) or thin clouds: (IHam p. 12: the Hist. Sar.: and it is used in this sense in the [see also U'. :]) [and .,L ' is the n. un.:] one present day.] says,at ,...Jl to, meaning There is not in tC tie sky a portion of cloud. (S.) L jl;, (A, L, 1,) aor. &h and
5i,
Boo I.]
t'l-_
1.
1889
as, or bcame, at th point of perihing: (g:) went round about much, or often, in the moun- Places of perdiion; (TA in art. U.i ;) like and he, or it, (i. e. anything, TA,) went away;' tame; i. q. J and ;. (S in art. Aj.) ,UrL [pl of ;L.;]. (8 and TA in art. >-*1.) passed away; (g,TA;) came to noght. (TA.) 3. ~a.tU He contended with him in casting, ... And (as some say, TA) He, or it, feUli (S, [Cjl, app. a mistranscription for "I", .or dhooting. (L, ]g.) A poet says, A, ;) and sot ' , as in the phrase m3 which lit. means A place of casting, or throwing, to andfro, is expl. by Freytag, on the authority ) [It fel into the wr , said of a bucket. .iF ,b1;L _Ij L'oU of the Deew6n of Jereer, as meaning the interS (TA.)_ And HIe lost his way, syn. .13, (8, A, mediatepartbetween the top andbottom of a well.] ],) in the land, (S, .K,) or in the desert; as also Nowe as for one, what would proceed from me V 5.3 and * ;3.. (TA.) And, said of an arrow, It missed its aim. (.Har p. 126.) ~And would suffice thee: but rwho will be raTonsiblefor a hand with which several hands contend in castcb. f ;>. lVWhither hast thou been taken, or 1. L, (Qg,) aor. 1.j,, (TA,) inf. n. ing, or shooting? (L.) carried, away? (A.) And ,j 5.i.; (IC;) as also d.&, aor. CLU His inf.n. 4: see 2, in two places. - One says also, tUbl horse wnt away swith him [or carriedhim away] which is the more common; (TA;) He wa;; Ijai lie, or it, caused his hair to fall off. (l.) 7 like an arrow. (A.) And p)' 'Ct. t red, reproached, or upbraided, him with [And Z.I_J el is said of a horse, or of a man J 1q 'U. [It a nought but a jest, or joke, something bad, evil, abominable, or foul, either in relation to a horse, app. meaning lIe made his said or done. (J.) [See also art. c.] which my tongue hastily uttered, or which my legs to fall in a particular manner: see - .]_ tongue let fall]. (A.) - See also the next paraI_1 to and ' 1 i.q. yl ; and 1 ~: graph. see 4 in art. .3. ,>3 2. Wy;i. lie caused him, or it, to perish, or ilf. n. ;L, TI,) It (a 5. tJ .: see 1, in four places. -Also [He 1. ;L,, (nor. ;, come to nought; as also 4 ~b, (A,) and lost his way, or was made to loe his way, and] Ahe thing, TIC) was, or became, firm, or steadfast. 4L.; (A, and 1B in art. -.i;) and t*.~U cast himself hither and thither (s, (Fr, L, 1g.) g) ;'iI signifies the same, (IAur, ]~,) said of a thing, in the countries. (S.) -And Ue, or it, went 2. .ji, (.8, L, J,) inf. n. i and ;,l;i; (],) or of property, (IAkr, and ]( in art. e,) and came, or moved to andfio, in the air: and and t ,J;L; (] ;) He rwent round about much, as is also :.4., (IAar,) and he made it pass hi moved to andfro in sleep, upon the back of a or often, syn..;J; (S, L, 1) and C;l;, (.,) m s away. (g.) And lie sent him to a landfrom camel. (L.) JC.JI in the mountains: (S:) or the former, he which he should not return. (]g.) And i.p 6. *tl u signifies The casting, or throwing, a went round about much, or often, in the countries lie cast his garment [app. meaning himself H thing [to andfro,] one with another; or one to, or to seek tle means of subsistence. (IAr, L.) (see a verse of Esh-Shemmakh, or of LeylA, And one says also, .,4. s_b [He went round at, another. (KL.) - [Hence,] ,L ;.jU;3 cited voce yj)] into a place of destruction; as aimsef], and [with such a [i. e. % Distance cast them about &c. by also a4 .;h. (L, and B in art. .) And 5_;I1 i. q. %. ana.y, one from another]. ($, A, Kg.) - And one]. (L) - - o;,, inc n. ", He H. (God) ;.i. e. .<; a_j,l9 and,t, lthey contended rwith made it high, or tall. (A.) Accidents, or events, tltat east into places of him [in beating, and in the affair]. (A.) [4..Ult He made, or remdered, firm, or steadperdition [cast him tl~reinto]: (MF,* T1 :) one fast: so accord. to Freytag; but he names no should not say jt.'JIl: it is an extr. phrase, jJ; ~ i. 4. *w [app. meaning A distant, authority.] (;, XC,) like the phrase in the ]ur [xv. 22], or remote, thing, or place, that is the object of an action or a journey]; (J, and O in art. ;) 0j 8: see 2. 2
A,,
* >
iSbU I ;b
, p,l
. ,i.q. ,1,;1, ',q (2 ,
&1'C
1 acord. to one of the two

"A,;
interpretations thereof: ($:) and6:U;,l 't;i.I t and
like Land
and c
. (O.)
7.
~UII It rse, or ascended, in the air. (p)
I,Ai11 signify the same, i. e. Jlji1
(A;) or [rather] the former of these two phrases has a similar meaning [i. e. the placeaof perdition caued him to fall tlhrcinto; unless tL; have a signification which I do not find explained]. (TA.) And c ob. He incited him, induced him, or made him, to nture upon a desert in which perdition was to befeared. (Q,* TA.) Also He, or it, caused him to lose his way, syn.
sL Hseavy: (IC:) and , f; irbm, or or eents, that cast into places of perdition: steadfast: (L:) or both signify umavy and firm (MF,0 Tv :) said in the 'Intyeh to be an anoma- or steadfast. (TA.) - Also the former, A lous pi. of 1 L' i, from 'tM meaning "he, or stallion cci/ed by lust. (i.) it, caused to pass away," and "to perish, or come L A mountain: (g :) or a great monntain to nought." (MP.) See 2. (, A, L, ) rising high into the s/y: (A :) or
is expl. by Freytag as signifying Evil- i. q. 3..M [either as denoting a hill or mountain or a tract of sand: see the next sentence]: affectig: but he names no authority.] (g.' _ 3L; IA echilds swing, of rope. (TA voce (IA. :) pl. ,~Ol. (A, L, 1) and j. And An elevated, or o~erlooking, tract of sand; (l, TA;) as also /. (TA.) - And the pl. .Uf [part. n. of 1] Perishing [&c.]. (L.)_ sjl;L is applied by a poet to signify t Camels' See also art. thumps; as being likened to mountains because of [a4LJ,, correctly '36, is expl. by Freytag, their height. (IAr, L.) - >;L$ J .~ means on the authority of the Deewian of the Hudhalees, t The mass of rock ( 1;l) thatfalltfrom the as meaning An army.] upper part of a mountain: (A, L,, ] :*) or
i.L q. ." ", (., A, K,) i. c. Accidents,
[C1 ',
",, (C, g,) and so 4 Ct t , (Var p. 126,) and _;, (!, in art. C ,) and carried him away hither and thither, (W,) or so that he cast
hilf hither and thither, (g, TA,) and so 51 ~. (TA.) And 'b.rHe made himeIf to be, or become, cofounded, or pe/pla0d, and enable to se his right cows; like 1-i and tj. (8 in art. .)-_ 4I also signifies He thre
rb.
the echo. (A.) One says, ,; ? ~ 1 : see . it, or east it, in the air. (~, TA. [For .j1, 1 aA dstaff, or stick, (]g, TA,) [as being] t Quicker, or mjler, than the mass of rock that Golius and Freytag have read Sj.l 8ee . .]) fals &c.: or than tit echo. (A.) - And b He beat Aim, or strue him, with an instrument of destruction. (TA.) h sa orsticl. (st .)c_ j . He aUL;;i.q. J. 1i.~, (S, ~,) which means LPI1 . : see . 238
1890
~tBoK ~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ,i ~ 1890 9
I [Boox L.
(S, A, g, TA,) and bright, or fresh, (I, TA,) in face, (8, A, g, TA,) after ilness: (I, TA :) from ~;, l signifying "the moon :" so in the T: ascribed by ggh to AA. (TA.) [In one P copy of the 8, this verb is omitted.]. -. 3 , inf. n. (0,) ,s6jt, (M, 0,) aor. as above, U." fi A lofty building, (1, TA,) riing tion.] = A mountain: (S, O, K :) or any moun- (M, A, O, K,) lIe trod, or trod upon, the thiny; tain that produces trees, otherwise a mountain is high in the air. (TA.) (M, A,* O, K ;) [like I~j;] and broke it: not so called. (R, TA.) [Hence ).1qi is applied (M, O :) so says IDrd: (0:) and j./i,1i is like )t - f, , to Mount Sinai, which is also called ,ym01. (TA.) and to the Mount of Olives, ;J; ,e and (TA,) inf. n. ;;j; and 1. i~ ;t-, aor. ;-, I know not 7vhither he . 1 .Ib *2. and to several other mountains; as is said in the OIj, (4,) lIe wvent, or hovered, (.IJ,) round has gone (T, 0, K) t, [with hi,,,, or it]. (1i.) Hre K &cC.] about it. (E,' TA.)_ Hence, ; ; ' 5. ... 5, She (a woman, A, .K, or a girl, M) seetje , last signification: and also;,. jJ: will not approach my inmediate vicinage. (TA.) he,.sCf: (M, A, Sgh, K :) [as thoig,,h she adorned j Approach thou not our environs. And l1~I.. i . e,. [q. V.]; ( E;) a dial. var. of the ,,,ade hers-ff like a es ";.jU, or peaco,ck.] ,_ .~ ($, 0, TA.) And dp _1, j I will not approach latter word. (O.) He (a pigeon) shwook, or r[tfied, hisfeaters: you him, or it: (, O, TA:) occurring in a trad. (TA.) a v UWild; that estranges himself, or itself, ij Such a one as it nere hovers And O /4;j O ;) applied to a bird, The male pigeon .seepn,ith his tail around the mankind; (S, A, 0, from tmrnd'about such a one, and draws near to him. fentale piycon, a,d shakes, or rifl.es, his feathers (S, 0,) and to a man; (S, A, O;) as also tV1;j. (TA.) to her. (A, TA.) .. (.1 fin art. e;jUk A desert, or waterless dert,fa~rted- house; (, A, O, g ;') q. [See also the next paragraph.] (TA.) And the latter j...) ing: (I:) pl. tLL;. (i. e. the pL.), Places of perdition; (l5, TA;) it ;3,: see jp, .latter part, in two places. d(,. TA.) is like ,-. The yard ( W) of a house; (K ;) as also t u. * 2e~ote, or distant. (g.) (TA.) [See also jI , voce ;j;, last significaTV;L, Wild i.;l. ~"' L for )i; Jsti1 I: see the remarks (O.) You say, Lb, bA 1 ~, and t [A drinling,-cutp; also vulgarly called ,tk, j)l~, to in relation called so TA:) (, pigeons: on letter b. LlU;;] a certain thing in which one drinks; (?, a certain mountain; or the mountain is called K ;) or wn,ith wrhich one drinks; accord. to AgIn, A time; one time; like the French "fois;" ; OI. l, and [if so] it is an irreg. rel. n.: or thtat also called SiiU. (M.) syn. tU: (., A, O, Myb, 1 :) pl. ;J;I. (, ], have come from a distant country. (TA.) [See ,0/ The mnoo,n: (IAar, T, S, K: but omitted 311 I came to him A.) You say, I; 26 j ,,..~- Wild Arabs of in one copy of the S :) or the mtoon a little after, . also ,.*..] And l :;; 1J i j5zi time after timtne. (A.) tlae de~.t, that avoid the towns and villages, from or 1bfore, the change; i. q. J (M.) i: pl. I He did thai time after time. (Myb.) And . fear of epidemic disease, and of perdition: as ~,,9.b, (M, TA,) thus correctly, as written by 1;1j; I came to hitn several times. (A.) - And though they were thus called in relation to the El-Urnimawee, witih (lamm; not with fet-h., as in State; condition; qttality, mode, or manner; mountain named jJJ1, in Syria. (TA.) And the K and as written by Sglh; (TA ;) [in the 0, (M.b.) You form, or appearance: pl. ;lj;l. ,tight.s of the ltist part of the ,jJ, ;] One of the stranger. (0, TA.)_ 4 j3;A J,.r 1 one of the nights called (M;) m,onth; [lunar,] say, j; p;l ,,,..l liankind are of divers sorts and 0, ],) (Lth, t 'tj~, and. O, 0, ],) (,A, Lj5l;, conditions. (., A.") It is said in the ]5ur [lxxi. (o, K.) of~.~ j~. A, TA) house, in the e. )J it (i. in is not Ther .j;;, ; And lie hath created you 13], Il;l ,.. ,, (S, 1M, A, &c.,) of the measure J,A., (TA.) (Msb,) the hmzcell being a substitute forj, (M,) of divers sorts and conditions: (TA:) or of dif- anyone: (Lth, 8, A, O, 1 :) as also . fcrecnt forms, every one of his properform : (Th, [The peacock;] a certain bird, (S, M, A, O, J,) in three places. ;Ji, see seel: TA :) or of vraious aspects and dispositions:(TA:) beautiful, (M, TA,) and well known: (0, M.b, or one time, a clot of blood; and one time, a lump latter part, in six ] :) dim. C;- , formed after the rejection of see j, a1ft: ;1j and of flesh: (Akh, . :) or [one time,] seed; tiln, a the augmentative letters: (S, O, Mqb, 1 :) pl. places. clot of blood; tlhen, a lump of fi~l; then, bone. , a one attained u,c'i1 (M, A, K) and (sometimes, i) )lj . FSuch & $j- 1,#idl uiLw~ (Fr, TA.) _. And Quantity; meare; extent: augmenis what of rejection (1g:) limit: (., A:) a limit between two thing. the trewo extremes of science, or lcarning; (S, 0;) (M, O, 1i,) by the lj Wc Such a one the beginning and the end thereof; (S, O, ]g ;) as tativce: (M:) the former pl. is the more known. (0, ..) You say, ,;L J (TA.)- t A goodly, or beautiful, *nan; (Ele~ceeded his proper measure, or extent: (TA:) also .ej.t : (s:) or the latter, which is the Mu'irrij, 0, ];) in the dial. of Syria. (Elor his proper limit: (., A, O, TA :) and ,S1j form mentioned by AZ, (S, O,) and by IAr, Muarrij, O.) - t Siler; (A, 0, 1;) in the #; he transreedthe limits of his proper state, (Sh, TA,) signifies the utmost point thereof; dial. of El-Yemen. (A, O.) - t Verdant land, or condition. (Myb, TA.)...A thing tlat is com- accord. to AZ, as related by A'Obeyd: (S, O :) witercin, (0, 15,) or ihereon, (T, O,) is rery TA,) or equal in lngth [and or he attained, in siene, or learning, his utmost, kind of plant, (0, 1,) or of floners, in the days mnenurate, (L, 15, breadth (see .;)], (TA,) or correspondent, to a and his ambition; accord. to IAir: (Sh, TA:) of spring. (T, O.) and t;1;... thing; (L, ]., TA;) as also t;,. &. he attained the utmost of his 'i;, Goodly, or beautwid; (M, A, Msb, 1;) or e;,* equal of is the that anything of (1.) You say to a face, (A, TA,) or other thing. applied I . 0S endeavour. (L.) - .; , , and t ;1;' It is the another thing, * J^ (Msb, 1.) (ISk, equal of it. (Aboo-Bekr, TA.) You say also, did the utmost in the case ofuch a on [Such a one * , ,j ; 'blj , I &am a rope of TA.) _. :I;Lt 5l t 1 51w (A, 1. dJi U., (T, $, 0, Mqb, ,) and 4sU., (Msb,) te legth of this malL (TA.) And jIJI s J encountered fortune and] it two extremes. UjJ, with kesr to the j, first pers. jt .... TA.) , (Zj, 0, Mqb,) aor. ;, (T, , 2This houe~ has its tall conldlJt 1 tI4 experienced from himn, or it, calamity. (Ay, O, Mqb, 1,) inf n. ;d; (T, M.b, TA;) and, tiguow to th wail of this [other] house, in one He g.) 0, aor. tU;, (T, ,Mb,') j, (Zj0, first pers. ' O, ($, rank, or series. (TA.). And .;tJ, 0, Myb, 5,) a good dial. var., (T, TA,) and and 1 ;, (V,) and . ., J,)and j1) j;1;, ; (M,b, and I in art. O,) inf.n. L L.I,I, aor. .L, (., TA,) inf. n. , , &, (0,) The part of the # [or exterior court, or yard]: of a hous, that is coet~w with the (, A, 1[, TA,) IHe a,s or became, beautiful, (TA in art. Oa ;) three dial. var., coordinate to
1 BOOK I.] ji and jil. and Q; (Msb;) He was, or became, submisive to him; (., O, MOb, V;) as l,i , O, M9b;) and t also dI,tU ;; (A, inf. n. L.tUl, and subst. [i. e. quasi-in n.] t a;1: (Myb:) or i.q. t eUl; (T, TA ;) which is expl. by ISd as meaning he was, or became, gentle, and subnmissive; as also teU, aor. (TA:) [or each of these two verbs may be rendered Ahe was, or became, obedient; or he obeyed; when by this is meant compliance with another's will or wish, not with a command: but] one says, , e.,"iM ;.; [He commanded him and he obeyed him], with I, not otherwise; (S;) or tib [he commanded hint and he obeyed]; for it is said
-Uy:l
1891 differs from lti. (Msb, TA.) But see 1, latter half, in two places. - See also 2. _ One says also, 'fJIl ,J lU. : The thing nichd, or desired, or sought after, [was, or became, easy of attainment to him; or] came to him easily. (TA.) or effected, and the possession of an instrument when the action is instrumental as in the case of writing: (Er-R~ghib, TA:) and one says alo, (1,) or sometimes they said, (B, O, Mob,) etU]1,
that v IL&l is never otherwise than a consequence of a command; and. IF says that when one goes by command of another you say of him &U,LI: (Msb:) Er-ltlaghib says that tVi JJal is like i; but is mostly used as meaning obedience to a command [or the like; whence the saying,
a, .ljL, 3J .>.;f
j i,
expl. in art. ;_.:]:
t Uhs, also, signifies he obeyed (TA:) and t-,l ,t him; like t&bUl: you say, ji hew obeyedl him in respect of such an a'ffair. Ij (MA. [But sec 3 below.])_- [Hence,] Zi.J L, iN t his tongue wil not aid, or assist, him witlh such a thing. (S, O.) See also 2. tAnd see S.] - And sometimcs (S) one says, (S, o, g,) like 0, tULl, (ISk, dJ t;L, .;a (V,) meaning ! The pasO,) or like ,Ibt, 0, turage enabled him to pasture his cattle upon it (;, O, K,* TA) wrheresoerr he would, (TA,) and yeanample to hitn; (0, TA;) and it was not inaccessible to him. (TA.)
2. b J, [primarily] signifies The making obedient; or the causing to obey. (KL.) "'.l , J ;. : i Z3, (., 0, Msb,s' ,') in the Vur [v. 33], means S And his soul, or mind, sdaying of his brother]; facilitated to him [the (Akh, S, (Akh, ;, 0, Mob, TA;) like .J; O, TA;) and like t ;.jl,, [which is one of the explanations in the 0 and ], and] which means the same; (Myb;) and accord. to this explanation it is tropical: Mbr says that it is Jl; and V *.li; from an instance of ,~1 are said to signify alike: (TA:) or and ;',; the meaning is, aided him, or assisted him; (Fr, 0, [;) accord. to which explanation, and that of Mbr, , is said by Az to be suppressed; the meaning being, iC j" ;i; or 1 Si1; and he prefers the explanation of Akh: (TA :) or the meaning is, (0, g,) accord. to Mujahid, (0,) encouraged him, and (O, 1) A'Obeyd says that by this Mujahid meant (TA) aided him, and complied wvith his wish. (0, ][, TA,)
(S, o, Msb, .,) aor. l", (., 0, Myb,) with fet-h [to the first letter]; (M 9 b;) rejecting the 4. &U., inf. n. .UI, and quasi-inf. n. utterance with the 1, see 1, in four places. It also signifies He con- .;, deeming it difficult of it into the I because incorporate to disliking and sented; or complied rith what was desired of which it never movent, become then ,m would the CLt 1l. (TA.) - [Hence,] him; and so not KhallAd, TA, Ez-Zeiyat, (i.e. is: t.amzeh pit,Ul: see 1, last sentence. One says J 0, ], TA) read, [in the ]ur xviii. 90,] L.. also, 'JaI J LU.I, (. , 0,) and . 1a, (S, 0, ],) I.tOU1 , with idgham, combining two quiescent t The palm-trees, ( O, TA,) and the trees, (S, letters: (B, 0, 1:) this reading is said by Zj, O, K, TA,) had ripefruit, that might be athered. as on the authority of Kh and Yoo and Sb and (S, , ]O, TA.) And ;JI q t.l t The dates others, to be incorrect; but Abu-l-'Abb6s Ahmad attained, or nvre near, to the time, or season, for Ibn Molammad Ibn-Abd-El-Ghanee Ed-Dimyitee, who died in the year [of the Flight] 1f1, their being cut off. (TA.) and Ibn-EI-Jczeree, and El-tIfi.dh Aboo-Amr, thing; the desired He contradict him, affirming it to be allowable: 1k. and ;3 U 6. ,s shilfl, or artful, by it sought (TA:) and Akh says, (.: ,) and some of the or or sought it; it: to do himself management: or he constrained aor. Le~.., (S, O, K,) rejecting Arabs say ;w,a or he took it, or imposed it, upon himself sub- the b; (S, O;) which Zj holds to be not allowJ misively. (TA.) You say, r-jd9 lL.2 able in reading [the ]Vur-An]: (TA:) and some (S, 1,') Con,train of the Arabs say U;~1, aor. 'e*', [in the C.;, ,, (S.,) and t1 jlI, thyself to acquire ability to perform this affair erroneously, ',] with the disjunctive I [in until thou shalt be able to perform it. (s.) And (Akh, , a aor. , the former], meaning 5ia3 lIc did the thing wvit/out its being O, 1,) making the , to be a substitute for ;SJi) S, incumbent, or obligatory, on him; syn. 4 .~. the suppressed vowel of the medial radical letter in the 1[ur ii. 153 of the verb [L1Rl], (Akh, S, O,) for, as is said (S, O,* Msb.) 5 pj. 0'% is originally .t1; (TA ;) [and 180], means Whoso does good that is not by Kh and Sb, ti in obedience, good does :) or (Jel him: obligatoryon or, as AZ says, the verb in this case, with Idamm whether obligatory or supererogatory: or does to the aor., is likened to j;D:, aor. j;a4, inf. n. good beyrondo what is obligato;y on him: (Bd:) WJW: (Msb:) but Zj says that he who reads Ije. being for 4: (Bd,* Jel:) or it is an is never IWterrs; for the ,, of Ji.-! fi~ epithet qualifying an in n. suppressed: or the verb is made trans. as implying the meaning of movent: and Sb mentions 1.; holding it tou : (Bd :) and the Koofees, except to be an instance of substitution. (TA.) - See for f, ~ ;. (Az, O, TA.) ',isim, read Jo also 4. Some say tlhat J. Xa J1 t prayer; t'oJI X e The supererogatory .. J;ll [Hence,] .6j,i;e, in the gur [v. 112], menns or ,j o5l sig; syn. iULil. (O, K.) And Az says that J [i. e. Will thy Lord consent, or co,nply nifies A thing that one does spontaneoudy, not with the desire, that He should emnd down to us a made obligatory on him by an ordinance of God; table with food upon it from Heaven?]-' (Eras though it were made a subst. (TA.) 'lj 3;, R.ghib, TA :) - and Ks read ; paragraph. 6: see the next preceding meaning lVilt thou demand of thy Lord that He consent, or comply# ith ihe deSire? (O, TA:) for 7: see 1, first sentence. tUa:Wl signifies also HIle demanded his obedience, (S, O, Msb, V,) inf. n. A;lU~', and his consent, or compliance with wrhat he de10. tt, (O, B, TA,) sired of him. (TA.) 0, Mqb,) originally l
(.,
i. q. l.b$ [meaning He nas able; and he w7as able to do, or accomplish, a thing, and to acquire (g, TA; [in. or obtain it, and to arve it, &kc.]; corhowever, which, tP, the CV, erroneously, rectly explains one meaning of EU.-, as will be seen by what follows;]) the inf. n. being syn. with (Msb,) and ;;J: , (S, O,TA,) or Aii, t 1a 3. tjU., (IF, Msb, ], TA,) inf. n. iA;L , but it is. said peculiarly of a human TA:) (Mob, (0, O, TA,) and quasi-inf. n. ;sj, (TA,) i. q. being [or a rational creature], whereas jtbl is [as meaning Ie complid with him]. (IF, used in a general manner: (IB, TA:) and the s51u .jUw, application of the former requires a peculiar con*,' O,' Msb, ],* TA.) You say, JI (3j, quasi-inf. n. aJlJ., The woman complied stitution of the agent, and the conception of the wAter hiuband. (TA.) It is said that ~ Ub act, and the fitness of the object to be acted upon
UP accord. to the copies of the 0 and]; but in three accord. to the 0: see .L,, some say places. ; ;;: see
iU;,
in seven places.
asUL [quasi-inf. n. of 4: as a simple subst., sometimes meaning Submisdon, or submissiveness: but mostly, obedience to a command]: see 1, in three places; and see also 'pl;,. - [See also :eU , of which it is a pl.] ;l;cb: see what next follows.
i. '..
q. i. ;:
(, o,
:) so in the say.
1892
ing JU 4A ' ' ' ! [Sch a one is good ti: ! : see the next preceding paragraph, in four in obedice to tAee]: (Q, O, TA:) or it is a subet. places. from 3 [q. v.]; and so * L.lb [app. L.tl.]. a 1[as signifying More, and most, subminive L1. (L, TA.) or or obedient is regularly formed from U; or] is ii. (i, 0, Myb, 1) and V~tl, (O, k(,) and from from UW 1I[i. e. from tli], and similar to oy^.
[Boox 1.
about, eircuited, or circuited around, or compawd, passed, (Myb, TA,) the thing, (S, Msb,) or the Kaabeh; (O, ;) and so j1U, aor. je ;
(Meb; (Msb; [but this I think doubtful ;]) and ? J3J, M (S, Mob, K,) and? _..ls, a variation of that next preceding, (Moh, TA,) inf. n. j.'l; some say t lC, formed from 9 U by transposi- [from (TA;) and [from Qt.J, and therefore anomalous]. (M and preceding, in t -JU-ZA, .JUA:, (, Msb, I,) as also t &U&.ut; (TA;) tion, (0,) and t L, signify the same, (Q, 0, L in art. VA '. *.l, .&.) and , X 0 M9 b, ,) i.e. Being, or becoming, submissivew; [More [More submisive, or obedient, than a horse, and and 4 t.iUol, (M.b,) or .i; (TA;) and ?j;J., [or, simply, nsbminive; and obeying; or obedient;] than a dog,] are prove. (Meyd.)_ [It app. inf. n. t Vh.:~; (g ;) or this last signifies he did (Mb ;) and V ,L, originally an inf. n., is like- signifies also Very ubmiive or obedient: see an so much, or or often. (S, TA.) And ' jU, And it is also aor. wise used as syn. with SU: (.yam p. 408:) the ex. in a verse cited voce ~. _- And ~, ii,f. inf. n. ;and jiib and ndt", pl. is ,, (, , ,) i. l. of UL (S o,) a simple epithet, like ;sO h &c.:] see "1i, last lIe Ife went round about [or round about among] sentence. the pyp,lle, or IaMrty; as also t .istl: the saor. of and atl is [also a pl. of ~.U., like as Li, is of the former verb occurs in the KCur lvi. 17 and iLC U means A ntggardlineuthat is obeyed tite S1,; or] syn. with ej_*k.: (TA in art. ,.:) C11d lxxvi. 19, trans. by means of g . (TA.) And by him whlo is characterizedthereby, by the refusing 1 AS~ ,. [whence one says, U J;, and ~ F .1 1 [I went round the House of ~, rig/ht, or dues, (0, K,) which God has rendered Gody God, i. e. the Ka.beh, with him; or] I made .I,L, lie entered among, and he quitted, his obUgatory obligatory on him, in respect of his property: him to go round, or to circuit, or compass, the obeyers, or those who obeyed him; i.e. he became oocurring occurring in a trad. of tlhe Prophet. (O.) And .0 House. (Mosb. [The vulgar in the present day obedient, and hi became disobedient, to him:] and tU&jl, t&1l, as a name of thc Prophet, means lle say 1 i,.Jm: and thley apply the appellation , ,, (.8 , o, p,. gt, t,) (TA,) is [app., ivhm whoem prayer is answered; nhose intercessionfor * ?* ' to One wlho malkes the circuits round the his pep is accepted. (TA.) agreeably with analogy, an intensive epithet, Ais Kaybeh Ka(ibelt Kaabeh with a pilgrim, and serves to conduct inim meaning very submissive or obedient, but is said aft at see 01, first sentence. i.otitul rotiul about to the 1 otlersacred objects, or places.]) to be, in like manner,] syn. with 9J, (S, O, 1,) You variation You say also, .. l t.i5 JU.b, inf. n. and UU, Ij.. [an epithet of a very rare form, like applied to a man: (, 0 :) and VI;L , applied Hejourneyed Hejourmjed JlL , He journjed [or journeyjed round about] q. VJ: v.]: see CU.. to a man, [is app. a doubly intensive epithet; or] a$Ra.;, q. in the countries, or tracts of country; and so [or i3te lte an epithet applied by the grammarians as meaning hedid to much or often] t..b, inf. n. is syn. with (TA:) and is applied to a and ,Adyw 1)1. number, as meaning compliant and submissive. to : A verb that is intransitive [such as I term j,Ad Jtj;. (TA. [In one place in the to q~si-pasive; expl. as meaning a verb whose TA, the latter inf. n. is said to be with kesr, so (lIar p. 237.) One says, tl5L 'I' ,t. Such a ~ one came [submisively, or obediently, or willingly,] (grammatical) (gmmmatical) agent receives the effect of the that it is like Wj3; but see this latter, which is action not being compelled against his wrill. (~, 0.) And action of tht agent of another erb (J ja[ very extr.: see also k.lO b 4W, below.]) 3,0, n ploet says, JA JJ* lJ means the same as ' '.a -- [lapp. I will J.t i y ,)Di 1 ' )]. ($, O0, TA.) assuredly practise circumvention like his practising # ii jl and X .el&I: see what follows. thereojl. thereolf]. (Fr, 0 and 'K in art. ja., q. v.) [as 0 D .31 %:.A .A supererogatorin any good act. (O, See Sec also 4, in two places. (.8 Mgh, gh, , O, ,, 1.) One says, t' . [le did it without Mqb, Msb, ]1,) aor. as above, ($, O, Myb,) inf.n. [I swore, or have sworn, by the House of God its being incumbent, or obligatory, on him; Mgh, O, M9b,) from 1J signifying J; (i. c. the Ka#beh), and wthat are around it, of supererogatori4y: or gratuitously, unaskhed, or (, O;) (8, 0 ;) as also ' JelI, (IAvr, S, , TA, [in the such as betakaes himse for refuge to te Hotiw iuw~bidden: or disinteraestedly; not seking, or or of such as renders obedience by visiting it]. deiring, a compeation: syn. lt4]. CI, erroneously, ..AlIl,]) lie voiled his e~re(~ and Cg, ment, (O.) And one says also, ' 4i. s4. [He came 1 in art. t.) And itL S jI means Those ffl, or ordure; (Mgh, Myb ;) or hle went arway (., 0, g) to the field, or open tract, (S, 0,) to of his own accord, or rwllinly]. (M and TA rwho exceed what is obligatory on them in fighting, wid vowid his ecrement, or ordure. (0, O, .) voce 3.) And 9t1! V t A man chaste, or orwarring, against unbelitevrs or the like; ($, 2 2: see 1, in three places. You say also, eloquent, in speech. (TA.) And aI;S1I t a &U O,Msb;) originally a.;i 1: (Msb :) hence ,tIt .i., and ;l.JI, The men, or people, and and .;,1 *t ,; t A she-camel that is gentle; [or ' .4~.:.tl in the ]ur ix. 80; originally ,tit the locets,filled the land like tits ej; [orflood]. tractable ;] that does not contend rwith her leader. (TA.) .1 '. , (Te o.)
e '1w:
;1at 6,.0a ",
(TA.)
And e Lait
JL"i
tractable
horse. (S, 0, , TA.) And ' ? D; V t Such a one is submisive to thy hand. (S, O,
A(, TA.) And
11
91y Z!j*!
A woman
submissive to the bedfellowv. (TA.) And >'J i or otherwise. (MF, TA.) *jlt ; L t Such a one is submissie to mis-
1. The inf. n. JtIJ; primarily signifies, accord. art. to Er-RAghib, The act of going, or walking, in an absolute sense: or the going, or walking, around,
,or
[Hence,] j;si;J (Mab,) or L
fortunes, [being] sulject thereto. (T, TA.) also an ex. ofV t
[See
in a verse cited in art. %:. ,
(:0, ,) and tG, (1,) aor. j0., (S, o,Msb,) in. n. ,J- (.80,MO, qb, g) and Jj; (0, Msb,
voce Z.:t.] Qlill v ;. jl means t He is one I, and mentioned see also in the S but not there said to vhom the spear-head is subrnvient, howoever t o be an inf. n.) and jj, (, 0, ]S,). [and he ill. (1 in art. ;w.) perhaps ijU1, q. v.,] lIe went round or round [ p 1
4: see 1, in open. two places. JUtJ signifies fies also lIe, or it, surrounded,or e;ncompassed, the thi;V. thing. (M.b.) ulo - And 4 JU.IlHe came to him; visited him; or alighted at his abode as a et; G.& syn. A#.,l: and he approachedhim; or drewa, or 'I was, wvas, or became, near to him; syn. ii. (S, g.) [And] *,lk t.L,aor. J4_.; and i .sI; He rame came to rwmnen, or the women; visited them; or %lighted alighted at their abodes as a guest; syn. . ,J! 'Mab.) (Msb.) And e jU.t and g He came to him 5# b# night: and sometimes improperly used as alsolle, meaninmeaning by day: a poet says,
or *U4
Bbox I.]
0
j"ii.
g.
*
189
resmity] aud thle ovewhelm] evr~jthing; (S, S, TA;) in the curved portion of the common conventional aceptation, rater abound- [q. v.]: ($, V:) or near [the l~eh of a cubit or] ing to the utmost degree; [i. e. aflood, or delug;] te bone of the fore arm from it [midde portion @ such as befell the people of Noah; (TA;) or caled the] j.% [thus I render . , the overwkile [or night, covers by that not water 11 O1$1 signifies the [I came to her by day, Lv,I.S ;. Cm t l, which, I think, can have no
0. O
.a
skn for the cames' taddles, or for the things whelm$1 whelmws] everything: (Meb:) and a drowning of places the for or journey, hit torrent: ( :) and t much of anything, [like as n~ecesary for from husband, or lord, hr such as includes the di~ted alighting, we say aflood of anything,]. ' within its compass: things, or persons, ~ality of JU., generality attending to her]. (TA.) And jl.ll t ' or quich, or t death; particularly and (.K, TA:) ,_,inf.n. J,b; and, as A used to say, (S, aor. death comor death; wide-spreading, quick and ; The Jl- [i. e. quick aor. "J , inf. n. ,. JU a, monly, or generally, prevailing; (TA;) or quick, apparition,or phantom,]came to him, or vwited or or quick and wide-spreading, death, commonly, or gmffaUy, him, (.~ "1,) in sleep. (TA.) generaUly, prevailing: and t quick [and extensive] slaughter: (S:) and t any accident [or evil see 1, first sentence. 5. Ji3 and accident] that besets a man: and t trial, or .ffliction: (TA:) and El-Ajj6j likens to the affliction: 8. l. 1: see 1, last sentence. rain, or water, thus called, the darkness of night; using 10: see 1, first sentence, in two places. CUO; (Kh, ;) by using the phrase 14J1I CJUOb of the darknes of intensity the t means he which A man wvho goes round, or round about, 0 : the night: (TA:) jiJ,U is said to be a pl. [or t much, or often; (S,O,g;) [and] so coll. gen. n.]; (Myb, TA;) and its sing. [or and * ~1 a woman who goes round, or round S, TA,) accord. to about, much, or often, to the tents, or houses, of n. un.] is aL , (S, Myb, analogy: (S, TA:) or it is Akh: says :) thus (.S analogy: Wherfemale ndeghbours. (Myb.) iSee also ,... ; and is from and X ant. an inf. n., like J; -in the phrase jL ,;L,IJ .*) tL., J01t, a,or. j.dS : (M.b, TA:) thus says Abu-l(TA. See btt below, and in art. A,bbds Abbas; and he says that there is no need of q. J. seeking for it a sing.: some say that it is of the j.,.)_..[Also A kind of float composed of] swking Myb, O, (~, together, bound measure X Ia, from utI"l W., aor. /I [ . , meaning infJlated water-skint SC,) with wood [or planks] laid upon them, (Myb,) "the "the water rose," or "became high;" the J so as to have th form ofa flat roof, (S, O,Msb, being bein- transposed to the place of the C; but this is ]i,) upon tiuhwater; (Myb;) usedfor embarking stmnge. strange. (TA.) thereon upon the water and for carriage thereon (8, O, S, TA) of wheat or other proviions Jtl. [is an inf. n. of 1, q. v., sometimes used and of nme, and for the crging [of rivers] as a simple subst., and] has for its pl. j.Li thereon: (TA:) i q. ^:: and somntinmes it is of [which is regularly pl. of J;]. (TA.)
a.,b re [two parts] other meaning]: or the e/cluae of the two curved ends(.-, '6;): (]: (V: [this last explanation sems to leave one of the limits of each .SL undefined :]) or, accord.
to Aljn, the .iSU of the bow is the part beyond its v [q. v.], above and below, [eztding] to the place of the curring of the end of the bow: the
pl. is 1j,. (TA.)_ -;U.
j**
.i
occurs
in a trad. respecting a runaway slave, as meaning [I wil assuredly cut off] sonme one, or more, of
his J. Il [app. meaning fingers]: or, as some (TA.) And Aboorelate it, the word is iW,i. Kebeer EI-Hudhalce says,
,w.;4 ii.i;1i
jfc;eX
meaning, it is said, [7The sords fall upon] arms and legs or hands and feet [of them: but in this may be pl. of t i;; ]. (TA.)casew, . case, ot;; [A vis,itaJ.U ;uj ;I also, One says tionfrom the Devil befel him]; and j;L like.wise, in the same sense. (TA. [See also
a])
iiLL A detached, or distinct, part or portion;
a fpiece, apiece, or bit; [or somevwhat;] of a thing: (8
wood, or timber: (?, 0:) accord. to Az, a thing
upon which large rivers arecrosed, made of canes and of pieces of wood bound together, one upon another, and then bound round with ropes of the fibres or leaves of the palm-tree so as to be secwure from its becoming unbound; after which it is umd for embarking thereon and crossing, and sometimes it its laden with a load proportionate to strenth and itt thickhs: and it is also caUed itt
aiL , without teshdeed to the .: (TA:) pl. JI1;f. (Myb, TA.)-And The bull (i) around wh/ich turn the oxe in the treading [of corn]. (TA.) [See bSti.] -_ And i. q. ,
[app. as meaning A portion of water for irrgation: for it is immediately added], and 17j, it signifies the quantity of water with which ,, Also The foul are irrigated (TA.) canes te matter that comsforth from the child after suckling: (El-Abmar, Mqb, TA:) and by a secondary or r or r~ application, (Myb,) human excrement, or ordure, or (TA.)
Myb, ]:) and a 0A of men [i. e. a party, Mqb, portion, division, or class, thereof; as those of one profestion or trade: a body, or distinct com. munity: a sect: a oerps: and sometimes a or nation]: (Msb:) and a company, or people, 0 The congr&gated body, (Myb, KL,) of men, at least a; and its fem., with ;: see l. former signifies also A servant who erves one consisting of three; and sometimes applied to one; with gentlens and carefulness: (l, TA:) pl. and two: (Myb:) or one: and more than one: I'Ab, in the Sur xxiv. 2: : so says AHeyth: IDrd explains the (, 1.:) so, accord. to (Mujihid, ] :) or at thousand: a to or up (8:) pi. pl. as meaning servants, and male slavea. (TA.) one mnan; (! ;) as or :) S (At, men: two least It is said in a trad., respecting the she-cat, that is said also on the authority of Muj&hid; (TA;) it is not unclean, but is ; ' 1i;JI , or that it is syn. with L.I [as meaning a single so .1 ,; [i. e. of thoe tltat go round about person, or an indiridual]: ( :) [and sometimes ;At;/5 1.91WI .?6 waiting upon you;] she being thus put in the it is applied to a distinct number, or herd &c., of ivaiting predicament of the slaves: whence the saying of animals:] Er-RAghib says that when a plural or En-Nakha'ec, that the she-cat is like some of the collective number is meant thereby, it is [what En-Nakha'ee, people of the house, or tent. (TA.) [In the lexicologists term] a pl. of JSU; and when people is erroneously one is meant thereby, it may be a pl. metonymiCS, a meaniing belonging to ij; of the J; maker A _ Also to Jr3.] cally used as a sing., or it may be considered as assigned [c.] water-skins [inflated] of that and the like: nd a1; of the class of tltat is com~osed upm which one crosses [rivers c.]. (TA.) wpon (TA:) [pl. S;l-.] - See also 1L,, last JSL~ part n. of jit, signifying Goingu round sentence but one. -t
u
--- 2- . - _u aootu, mu. / jz i
(g, Mgh, 0, Myb, [,) in an absolute sense: The V-" v (Mqb:) what Er-Jhghib says respecting it indipates that this is metonymical.
[i. e.] the patrol, or watch that go the round of are composed of closedycompacted oer : app. the houses; thus expl. by Er-.]ghib; and said o called in relation to [the district of] ES f. the to mean particularly those who do so by night. (A>, TA.) to (TA.) t - . . , Ji s, s.M1 and ;j j_J3, (JM, TA,) with kear, (TA,) [and %J_JJ, (TA.) -_And The bul tAat is ezt to the et() land I ; (, S) also, as it is sometimes written,] for J,.l app. tremity, or side, of the W^hb [or wheat coleted , tremity, in hch on JM A a . 1 out]. troddn is it mwhere tot~ in the place 0* rain: and orpo - tot~hr , An e (Ibn-Abbid, .) [See .;i;.]_-The O.l. of rud, or curcuits, (JM, TA,) th Hous [of in, water, [a meaning erroneously assigned in the (Ibn-hbbad, .Aj ,] that covr [or the bow is The part betwen the aL [or God, i. e. the a.abeh]. (JM.) C. to qJ.;i insted of
;) ~];(, [quasi-pl. of n. Thei n. T, A;) 0] O , 1, , TA C O, of [gn~-pl.
1u rAv-A hk --- 1 _ auU;Uw
Ars!.
.U. U A sort of raitin, of which the bunchles
1894 going round or round about, or (M9 b.) : ee 1, latter half.
18949, - 3,l, inf. n. 2II, (., 0, Msb, .,) and ikt is circuiting 7 the subat. (Az, Mob, O) used in the place of the inf. n. like L"U in the place of 'L , (Az, TA,) Ie wvas, or became, able to do, or accomplish, or to bear, the thing; ( Msb, MS , ;) as also , ,
[BOOk
t..
JLL, Aplacc ofJ.;L (O, Mqb, *) i.e.eo (,) fr.
3,'
L idU
S.
inf.n. j:
see4.
Ziji, (,
inf
D.p,4;3 .
TA,) or :3J., (0, 16, TA, ) meaning lie nwill not be, or is not to be, coped stuffcd]. (Az, in TA in art. .~, [whlere this (TA,) He attiredhim wvith a , with: and also as meaning it is not to be done, or meaning is clearly indicated,) and Tl, in M,
to be borne, endured, or tolerated: and so J. see an cx. voce A~4..] a
? J., (Az, K,) aor. 3s_J, ph. (Az, .) It is not used exclusively of a one upon thew oter. (TA in art. J-.) And [in human being, as some assert it to be; but is used like manner] a garment is said to be U.;lj in a general manner. (TA.) [One says J.Uai [i. e. Single, not double, not lined nor faced nor
G: same art.) Thus one says n_l U 4. ) [Trou.ses, or drawers, of single cloth]. (Th, M [See also whiat is said of voce Oesy One says [Spun th,read that is a sinle
similar thing: pl. t.] You say [A single piece of leather of a sole that consists of two or more of such pieces]; (S, O, K;) and Ja1 t 1u [which means the same]. (1..) And A single ile sole; soe; i. i.e. a sole o of a ..~~~~~*.lj ~~~X.,WA e. a of a (Az, TA,) inf. n. singlepiece; not madeof twopiece. sewred together,
aor u . (8, TA.)--[Hence,] ,, :di. means t I made the thing to be [as though i. 1894~~~~~~~ mer] his J. [or neck-ring]: anl thereby ii expresed the imposing [upon one] a thing thait is difficult; troublesome, or inconvenient: (M.sb: [i. e.] ,~1 , i;, means t I imposed, or havl imposed, pon thee the thing as one that is di;). cult, troublesome, or inconvenient. (S, O, 1g.* I ebsji;:,;, in the Iur [iii. 176], ,L mneans t They shall have thtat whereof they ivwre niggardily made to cleave to their necks [like tfl nec.k-ring]: (O, TA:) as is said in a trad., it lshall be made a biting snake upon the neck. (Jel.) And [in the lkur ii. 180] some read,
5. oJ~a3 IIe put on, or attired himself with, and g in art. _...) 1 ~~~~~~~the phirase jUoJt 3jb [or neck-ring]. (S, 0, [Hence, l5.)_ the
z i
*. i;I
the~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ythrea the ; upon the neck: and he had it imposed upon him, and he imposed it upon himself, as a thing that was difficult, troublesome, or inconvenient]. See 2. [See also Har p. 310. And anrt. .] --And And .. AL-_' -. i '.. Bee 5 in see6 art. in %.UJ.]_ at~ % :.W . *~~ 4sleeres. _.~ Thle serpent became like the J. upon his nechk; as also V .z.Jj. (TA.)
,..
Q. Q.
.3,, and & 3J , t ie had it put upon him, also ,"jr U Je,1 and he bore it, and he took it upon h/inse.f, like yarn]: and L
Uj, [in the C],
erroneously,
thitink doubtful.])-And A [woman's mnitler, samoe; in the CV, erroneously, and [It is often applied to An arched gaten,ay or or hea-crvering, such as aai]: is caled] . (IAr, another, t ~L4, [in the CK, erroneously, withI doorwvay: and to a vault. Aind] i. q. ;S_ j'; [i. e. TA.) And one says, ,J Lh 1 t '" 4amm to the first letter, and so in what follows,] C lmtural aperture; a hole, or an aperture, in a : [1 sanm a land as tholugh iti;,ere spread withI the originally '" [also meaning the same]. wall; a meaing also assigned to i, by which garments called U,jt14]; meaning, wvheref tthe U will be found to be expl. in what follows: /wrbage weas abundant. (TA.) (1g, TA.) One says also, ,^ and .t4 ,aJ, or a niche in a wrall; whlichl, as also a window, meaning t lse made it, namely, a sword, &c., , -[ s,t ee (So in the Munjid [A neck-ring;] a certain ornament for to be to him a *1 [or thing encircling, or going a ii nowKr) ofencd app. A imof areledconstructhenech; (i;) a thing well known: (Msb:) [its ofKr.) [And app. A hinl of archedconstrucround, his nkee]. (TA.) And.. " most usual form is figured in my work on the I [lie conferred upon me a permanent badge of 'ion with aftat top ,hichforms a shielf, agaist a ~ .. *. .~. ~Modern Egyptians, Appendix A:] pl. !1;I. fesvour]: and tl a.f' , [I[A had per- call. (See jand i.)] And i. q.-.l [which , b, .) It is said in a prov., . s . .manent badg of favours fiom him conferred a expl. as meaning a proijecting roof or covering a wall: and a prqjecting coping, or kedge, or .3J,l ,; [lamr has become too murc advaneed upon me]: and the verb is also used [in like pof manner] to denote dispraise, to which it has been p rornice, surroumling the upper part of a wall: in agefr the neck-ring]: (A' Oeyd, 0, (, TA: H lnd in the KL as meaning a hole, or an aperture, in some copies of the Ki [erroneously] 'se :) or erroneously said by some to be restricted. (TA. a I C 3 , [wich has the likemean[See also S in art. ,U: and see ]) G a wall; (as mentioned above;) but its author .dds "so we have heard"]: (MA t voce .i k :) ing,] as in most of the books of proverbs: (TA:) .JI ;.JjJ: see 6.m .Ml.. 2 51 dI. , J3 , (.8, ar so 0!ibL. (JK, and O on the authlority of applied to him who occupies himself with a thing i O,) or '_, (1,)means God strengthened me, cn I l,n-'Abbid. [But this I thinrk doubtftl, and the that is beneath his ability. (]. [For the story or enmponred mc, staclentlyfor the giting, or c anore so as it will be seen in what follows that of the origin of this prov., see Freytag's Arab. l'.i;g, thy ,f l dtei,or qf his dtue: syn. Il (. at mother meaning nssigned in these same lexicons Prov. ii. 319-21, or ijar pp. 50W2-3; as it is too 0, K) 4ei. (g.) And i3 lIle was enabled In ao 313 .l is said by IB to be a meaning of !I,.]) long to be quoted here.])- And Anything thlut Sec al , in two plaes. [Also A surrounds anotherthing (Msb, 1) is called its to do it. (TA.)- & :I , (Aikh, 8, O, ',yer, stratiun, latnina, or the like; or any fat 3.. (Mb.)_. Hence .;J l as an appelkZ) is syn. with ,i , (Akh; ., O,)moeaning ieee, or p irtione, ofa thing, such as is in .ome lation of The [ringed] pigeon [or rng-do]. lit soul, or mind, facilitated to him [tihe doing r.i.s placedl over, or under, a similar piece or -,5 , of a thing]. (Akh,8, O, K.) ortion: and anything such as is in somne cases (Msb.) -[And hence] one says, a"l " sI3 1.sl ~,% 31sh, 15,) 1g,) and and %l ,lP,. '.), _* u.,, o, ,.Xbb, a~sj.' v,. tned, orfaced, or otherwisecombined, with another 1 ;S 1 [1 bore the fatour as the ring oj
Z :iCj,] meaning, t And upon those who shahl bate it put [upon them] like the 3~ ulon Q. Q. 2. . ,e~~ n their neck [xhall be incumtbenit &c.J: (IS, TA:) it1 A curved construction or structure; ( whiichi is like the saying Z L. & and gg. C0, 15;) [said to be] a Pers. word arabieized; (. [i.. e. shall have it inposed upon them as a thing C 0 ;) and its p)l. is ;.ii and i.7: (s0, g o:, ) that is dj#icult, troublesome, or inconvenient] a or an arch of a building, wherever it is; and the a .c~L#.. (TA:) another reading is V Ji j'a, [in the CId, pl. is J, l and 11tb: (JK, TA:) and as sigerroneously, .. js,] originally ,. [mean- s nifying [thus, or] an arch con.tructed with bricks, ing the same as the former reading]: and aunothier, it is [said to be] originally t o ; and therefore Zt ,ah, originally g' [also meaning the a to have for its pl. jl,: so says Az. (TA.)
. ... .,. orignally 1. : seec28. , originally Z)j' : see 2. [q. v.]: (0, 1 :) or .s,ce as
jjj [Spun thread j['Iu tnisted oftwo yarnt]. (S and TA in art. J...) See also , which hasa similar meaning. [And s o see an cx. of tlhe pl. .itl voce i.).] Also A certain .sort of garment, (S, 0, .K,) having (S, O.) [And] accord. to Eslh-Shercesliec, A garmnwtwrorn by a newv-born child, or young infant, without an o]pning at the bosom. (sl.ar p. 5(02.) -And (O, K) accord. to IAnr, (O,) A [garmtent of the ktind called] 0 '"
J34
.is
[properly
t~~~imcaning green; but whienII applied to a garment commonly meaning, as nsed by the Arabs, of a c, dS , Pi'h or apt an axlby, ahy, ut-color; or a a dlingy ingy ashaor dus..t-colouri; or colour]: (Kr, 1 :) ll. ,tic, like pl. of (TA.) And [gament / t hin (TA.) - And A [garmtenit tj the bindf called] ,U : (IB, TA:) and (TA) so 1''1 (JK, and 0 and TA on the authority of Ibn-
'Abbd(.
[But this, as I have shown above, I
1 BooK I.]
*ib - J4.
1895
jlL it was, ,LbL (S, O, 1) and ?* -t (0, 8) A proof the earth orground; and Atwll th pigeon; meaning, as a permanent badge or (lit. or extended, torwards or became, elongated, or ridge] project. [app. meaning a ledge minence c' l S decoration]: and *, ing from a mountain: (S, O, 1 :) and the into) the sky;] (., O, M,b, 1 ;) and V JU~.I Of i [Upon my nech is a permanent badge or It is also said of decoration, for which I have not ability to render former, (S,) or the latter, (K,) or each, (0,) also signifies the same. (S, 0, 0.) O, ; [in the C.g, any time that is extended; and of anxiety that so in the A: hence also the the like thereof in a mell; (S , due acnowledgment:]: put for A1 ;]) i. e., in the cleaves to one continually; and the like: [see J1! is erroneously saying of El-Mutanebbee, jL [lTe wai that surrounds the interior of a well; and jr., below :] thus one says t i a,: .t in iX. -.,C its pl. is 34,.: (TA:) and between any two night became long, orprotracted]:(TA:) [and thus 0 . L. pieces of wrood [or planks] of a ship, or boat: 'Z ! '.. jOf, in the gur lvii. 15, means Ti7e time became extended, or prolonged, unto them :] [Favours of his have remained upon tlc necks: (S, 0, K:) or SUPf signifies one of the pieces of and 'J,` ] - t j3LL, in the g5ur xxviii. 45, they are the neck-rings, and tle men are the wood [or planks] of thl interior of a ,jjJ [or means, in like manner, [Life mas proloed unto pigeons]. (TA. [See, for this verse, p. 164 of si.ff]: accord. to Aboo-Amr Esh-Slleyblncc, it them; or] their lives became long, or prolonged: the middle, of a ship or boat: is the middle, or in Dieterici's ed. of the Deewan of El-Mutanebbee.]) and accord. to As, a irrominence projecting fi om (Jcl :) and J.Zjl JU*The time of the assembly - Joi;Al1 signifies also The neck [itself]. (TA.) a ship, or boat, like a led(e swelling out from a vas, or became, extended, or prolonged: (Mqb:) (O,) or Jj;., (s,) [i. e. the mountain: and also, he says, a ridge, or ledge, _And The rolpe in tle form of a loop] byl means of which one in a [mountain, or portion of a mountain, such as and.,JI JU [Anxiety became protracted]. (TA.) [One says also GI JS QI; Long time did he ascends the palm-tree. (0, .*) ~See also the is termed] *i JL , accord. to Lth, a3: thus; and the like; with the restrictive Lt: see next paragraph, first and second sentences. significs any mountain, or [hiU such as is termed] H.ar p. 17.] - When trans. [without a particle] bu. is the subst. from ;l, (Az, Msb, K,) ;kl, ]that surrounds anything: and its pl. is it is of the class J.i; not Jaj, because this is and is used in the place of the inf. n., (Az, TA,) l4b [like pl. of ,.]. (TA.)_ not trans.: (TA:) one says lL1 meaning I and (when used as a simple subst.] signifies SU also signifies, accord. to Ibn-Hamzeh, The exceeded him, or surpassed him, in J0l [i. e. Ability, or power; (S, 0, Mqb, I;) and so curved extremity of a bow; which is said to be talncs; or I rtoed him]: and also in * ~j, (S, 0, 1,) which is [originally] an inf. n., called its V jt, ; but this he disallows. (TA.) JJl [i. c. beneficence, and excellence, c.]. (R, (Az, ],) and is also expl. as meaning the utmost See also jUs, first sentence. 0, 1.) See 3. A poet says, that one can do, with dfficulty, trouble, or inconJ,;14 [a pl. of SjL: and of iJ_: and of ) I ~anmce. (TA.) One says, [a J 5tU 0 aSl ,. - o-e-W c).% ., g , .... toi V 3 1AU have not ability, or power, to do it, or to bear or --t;. Also] The milk of the cocoa-nut: (0, 0 endure or tolerate it: and, to cope with him: 1, TA:) AH.n says, (O, TA,) it is very intoxi(see gur ii. last verse: and verse 250:) and] cating; (0, K, TA;) moderately as long as its [Verily El-Farezdah is a bare rock that has * i9;f jIj. It is vithin m.y ability, or power. drinker does not go forth to thue wind; but if le exceeded in height the mountain-goats wo that tsI [as meaning does so, his intoxication becomes excessive; (C, moutain-goatsdo not reach it]: he means ;JL (S.) In the phrase l;It ",, Thou soughtest him, or it, in tkhy state ofability, or TA;) and when he vwho is not accustoiled to it, jlc3tl4. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., J1Li pomer,] Sb says, the [quasi-] inf. n. is prefixed [to (O, IS, TA,) and is not suited to it, (0, TA,) the drinking of it, it vitiates continues constantly y,,J i. e. And El-4bbds exceeded 'Omar , the pronoun, and thus rendered determinate], confuses his (O, g, TA,) and his intellect, in taUness of stature. (TA.) And you say, dJI of place of a denotative though occupying the wvhen it remains until understanding: (0, TA:) .,_1.ajl L [Ie excelled him in the grounds of state; in like manner as the article JI is prefixed the morrow, it becomes most acid vinegar. (.1, pretension to rspect or Iwnour]. (Ig and TA in . (TA.)- TA.) Cjrt #1! [to Jll,] in the phrase explanation of dij: in the CB [erroneously] [Also A slender and smaUl bundle or fascicle of Jc JlU, (s,) or j3-Lb.) . One says also, (8, ffl O, j; .,.-, (O,) and 1.4., jibrwe or filaments or the like; one of those wherehaving [i. e. marked 1,) [Pigeons, and a pigeon,] _.Ji, , (Msb, K,) the verb in this case being of of two or more, twisted togetAer, compose a rope; a strand, a yarn, a single twist, or single thread, of witlh] a ring upon the neck. .(8, O, .) -And the class of jIJ, aor. JL, (Msb,) inf. n. j_l;; signifies A large ;5j3t [i. e. flask, or (S, Msb ;) and t J;-J; a rope or cord or fringe &c.] You say i'. 3U; i4, (S, Myb, ]C ;) and J. A strand, yarn, or single twit, of a rope; bottle,] haing a ringed neck: (0, J:) thus tJuLI; (Msb;) le bestowed, or conferred, a called by the people of El-'Ir4. (O.) benefit or benefits, or a favour or favours, (S, t ?Ij, s;n- ; ( voce i);) and so SV4 M.b, $,) upon him, (S,) or upon them. (M.b, pl. : (J] voce v :) [the pl. of ;tl in 1.) And . L :;ic J_;Js HIe gae to us a J"i this sense is ,UU; :] ;J,l ,u;t means pt, thing; like j.3; but the latter is said by Abooasu is said in the A. (TA.)-And A ~J-[i. e. 1. jtf, (S, O, Mgb, ],) said by some to be of Mihjen to be used only in relation to good; and 'sprig, spray, bunch, or branchlet,] of sweet basil, the class of being made by them to accord the former, sometimes, in relation to good and or of sweet-smelling plants: and likewise [a lock, in form with its contr., which is ,, and by to evil. (TA in art. JrJ.) or Jock,] of hair: (JK, TA:) [and so of wool, others said to be of the class of j1, (Msb,) first (S, O, ], 31_ if, and the like;] you say 2. j1, (S, O, Myb, ]1,) inf. n. S; (O;) pers. '., [said to be] originally ;.Jb, because as one says jo, f~, l &c.,] meaning % 'a, TA,) [or Yp and dJU,l (, O, Myb, K,) and V,0, (S., O, [not 3jSt,, when using it as an in the A. (TA.)-X;t 'U: see Jf%, latter intrans. v.,] (f, 0,) aor. j.,l, (TA,) inf. n. ]g,) inf. n. JlU1; (O;) both signify the same; half. - See also another meaning of als voce j,, (S, 0, , Msb, I,) It (a thing, S, O, Mob) (S, O, Msb, ;) He elongated it; extended it; nas, or became, elongated, or extended; [i. e. it lengthened it; or made it long, or tall or high; jtU, first quarter. (S,: O, Mb ;) syn. ;.~, (),* O, M,Ib,) and .,. j;i; A round, and plain, or soft, piece of twa,or became, longy; and it was, or became, tall, I ground, amid rugged tracts of ground: (0, Ig:) or high; which meanings are sometimes more ~d'. (O, TA.) You say, ij.j.llJ to avoid ambiguity, explicitly denoted in order elongated, or lengthened, the piece of iron. (Msb.) mentioned by IDrd as occurring in some poem of 1; 'jU it was, or And *t'i Ji JIU1 God estended, or prolonged, the Time of Ignorance but not heard by him from as when one says j#l ' his companions. (O.) became, elongated, or extended, upon the surface his contitmanee [in life]; or may God extend, &c. 23a' Bk I.
-
I7i
3S,
;I;1
1.
'
-,--l"
*---
%s
44g,
~n
immsff~~~~
J_.0a,
[Boox 1.
:k,i ; JI
(M9b.) And t ,JI. He extended, or to him w'ith the hooked-headed stick]. (S in art. V; in the gur [iv. 29], Y: prolond, the time of the atembly. (Msb.) And ~jb.) And it is said in a trad., ' JjW
an~~~~~~~~~~~~d. a (Msb, 1,) He 4t PIJt , ShJU ,Jji, (S., 0,) --. or 3.X,JlJ, The Lord looked donm upon tlum, lached [or Mlengthened] (S,0, Mb, ) the ' , tether, (?, O, 4,) or rope, (Meb,) of the hors, or regarded them compaonately, (jrl) with (, 0,) or of th beastad, (Msb, ](,) in the place hui favous (O.).-. Also Hle made a shom of of pasture, (S, 0, V,) or that it might pasture JsJJI [i.e. tallne], or JAI [i.e. benficence, [more largely]: (Myb:) and jl;l t JI LI. and excelence, &c.]. (TA.) -_ s JIm3 and 0 and J'0l [signify the same]. (TA, from a V JU..I signify the same; (Az, S, O, M.b, g,
op,(? ,) or. &Inx, (M;b,,,
Hie
;J.
1o,meaning And such of you
trad.) And [hence] dJ _; (inf. n. as above, S) ie granted him a delay, or re,pite; (,0, M#b, ] ;) said of God: ( :) and 't JJU l .. men s ' .; ( b;) [i.e.] 2JU siniie signifies he delayed, or deferred, O, ith him, (,
TA ;) He held up his head with a siwo of upieriority over him; (Azs, TA;) [i.e. he behaved haughtily, arrogantly,overrveeningly, owver-
bearingly, domineeringly, or proudly, to,vards
him; domineered over him; or exalted himslf above him;] or he overbore, ow~rpoered,subdued,
], TA,) ,.Afl I [in the affair], (S, 0,) or , or oppressed, him: (Mb :) c.. VJUI.! is also ,oJI [in the cae of the debt] and ;51 [the expl. as meaning he arrogatedto himself excellence TA;) and exalted himie was prolix, or tediou, to him: see 2 in art. self above him: (TA:) and ,ni t 10u.L:1 as j..; and see an ex. of the former voce;j..] meaning they slw of them more than they [the 3-V-W -ttHe contended mith me for latter] had slain (S, O, Jg) of them [the former]: 3. lJ_ '" %I l ei (O0:) and ,Aet ? .,t U' ' ia*t l occurs in a a}roi~ty (Ks, O, TA) in JjLI [i. c. ta~lt], 1 of men, and uperiority (K, 0O,TA)/n 0 [i. e. talnes],trad. as meaning the u contemning and also is J,m [i.e. bene~cence, and excellence, exalting oneself above tlwm, ind reviling them, &c.], and I exceeded him, or su~rpaed him, thereo- vilifying thewm, or detractingfrom their reputain. (;, O, P.) jtlsl i ocurs in a prayer of tion. (TA.) One says also ;a w J.U He the Prophet, and in from J.Q1, meaning [By exalted, or magni.d, or boasted, h[imsf in, or means of The I contmd for] superiority over the he boasted of, wvhat he possessed. (TA in art. enemies. (O.) One sy. also, jjl t.Ij . .) And !' 1a jtll , J 0.1l7T stallion i. ,b U; [He conded, or disputed,wth him [overbear., or] drives as he e s, and repekl the
1 for
a is unot able to obtain superabundance that h may marry the free romen, let him marry a female slave; (Mgh ;) i.e. such as is not able to give the dowry of the free woman, (Mgh, O, TA,) as expl. by Zj. (Mgh, TA.) In the phrase LJ.IJ.JI J , the former word is originally the inf. n. of the verb in ; jU; meaning "he benefited her;" because, when one is able to give the dowry of the free. woman, and pays it, he benefits her: or, as some of the lawyers say, this phrase means T7w superabundance oJ' the means of sustenance that nffices for the marrying of te frec roman, agreeably with a saying of Az: or, as some say, J09 means nwealth, or competence; and the phirase is originally J&' ; I jlJ, i.e. ample of wealth such as supplies the means of attainingto the freetwoman: or originally ;,J JJ., meaning power, or ability, for thl marrying of the fee rooman: (Mb :) Esh-Sha~bee is related to lhave used the phrase ;ja. JI l JlI; and in like manner are IAb and Jabir and Sa'eed Ibn-Jubeyr. (Mgh.)
.a,
pronmise]. (TA.)
[And
J3 J; and t J
owrhim, i,y; syn. ;
(,
o.4LI $. in the gur xL 3 mneans The Posor

of all-sucicy,and of superabundance, or of
bounty: (O :) or the Posm~or power: or of
pority in great
, andsaid, I am greater
;AJl,
than tah]. (A in art. j.) [And j ZJU;t oecurring in the TA in art. ,, means
Tb contending, or
mupersonty, in highn last entence but one.
i1
ying, or competing, for

of rank.] See also 2,
bounty,and beneficee. (TA.) And J;ll jl in the Kur ix. 87 means Those, of them, nwho are possesors of superabundance, and of other stainsfrom, his she-camels. (0.) - And opulence. (Bd.) -_ See also J./,latter half, in ';LI.J They vied, competed, or contended for two places. sup~ority, each writh the other [in JO,1 i. e. J,h [is originally an inf. n.: (see 1, first talUn, , or in J;ll i.e. beneficece, and eelsentence:) and, nsed as a simple subst.,] signifies nce, &c. : see 3]. (TA.) Lentht; and taUnct,or height; contr. of. ;
1.J' (.;, (0, O, ,TA,) both meaning the same, ($, O, TA,) i. e. [I will not in like manner' it is used by Es-Sad in the seoh to him] dring theu~ot extent of time. Mu$owwal :" but this usage is on the ground (I,0 TA.) -_ [In geography, The longtud of a of analogy [only]; for, accord. to the genuine place: pl. as above.]_ .See alwo , in two lexical usage, it is intransitive. (TA.) f.or tohe, caned 0~]. (TA.) plaes. 8: see , last sentence: . and see also 1, last bJ;L [is originally an inf. n.: (see m jl :) J Length in the upper lip of the camel,(M, s es. ltstne-anentenoe lo utand, used as a simple subst.,] signifies Bnefience; WO :o sentenow. m ~ the lower. (M, TA.) and bouty: (, TA:) and [a benefit, a fawour, I, TA,) beyond 6. J.j : me 1, formner half. _. Also It b. a boon, or] a go. (Iar p. 58.) ._ And, (O, J : see Jj._Abo pL of f fem. of c ame high by d~re;aid of a building. (L inLt in , TA,) as also and T alU, (~, TA,) J; [q. v.]. And i. q. jJjo it,V A)a lo1 ad(~ a rt %. A or JJU3, ( , 5, Exeece, e,,m, or : asperabun and power, .A,) meaning He (a man, Q, TA) stood uoon or a//lity: and rmealth, or cnpetenem: and ampleJj. for , which * J>i occr in poetry, , his toe, and stretched his stature, to look at a naoofc~ anom:(O,]V,TA:)andmp ~/oty, or(0, ~~~~~~~~~~~~~esof circumstanes ~ TA:) and utrriority 0, V,) and ? 3i', for which also? J; ocurs g: (TA:) or U ) 4 3 I 5cAed or ascndanc. (0, TA.) One says, j ; (Lth, 0, V,) but ty e, in my standing, to look. (O.) One ae, a o lss ng exclence, or in poetry, (V,) and Viio, this is disapproved by Az, (TA,)'and V J.J3 isaeJIf tmeard~ . o J Jba [Hesr chthe ae aboi ch a one. (0. [And ( A) A tether; i. e. the rope that is extendefor towards te branches, and dwas them the like is said in the MOghJ) And it is said himi^W tup a hore or similar beast, and attack. to dc Ae ing [He reckoned it long, &c.]; and TA) and
'L
4. JUsi and JO,tl, as trans.: see , in five plae. _ J1 o JIUI The ~oan brought forth tal cAildrm, (Q, A, 0, 1,) or a tall child. QP) It is aid in a trad., (,) orin aprov.,not atrad., ( (,) but IAth decl it to be a trad., and in the ( radL.of the Prophet are many celebrated pro., T (MF,) j.S JU, J [Veriy the u '1 voman at~im brings forth tall children], (., ( '6) , ? j I [tand y the ti aU woman w nmtim~ brn~ forth hort childrn]. t~ ( 0.) - See also 1, last sentence but one. - One ays alw, t,?U JlUl He tH. d his hrn with m ope [or tether, called that (TA.)od r ope
jtj;l: 10. Jtk.~l: see 1, first sentence. - Also It (S, 0, Mb;) or offpa!: (M, TA:) pl. ezfded and rom; (1, TA;) said of a crack [in (M.b:) it is in man and other animals, and in
a wall]; like jUaii: mentioned by Th. (TA.) [And likewise said, in the same sense, of the dawn, i.e.,of the &lse dawn; in which case it is opposed to jU&;t: see m' .] _ See also 6, in four places. This verb is also used, by Z and B4, in a trans. sense; and l I, occurring in the "Mufq~yal " [of Z] is expl. as meaninanimate things: (TA:) in real things, or substances; and also in ideal things, or attributes, as time and the liuke. (Er-Righib, TA.) [One says, ' 'ai and j, le cut it lengthwie.] And The utmost extent of time. _(TA.) You
say,
&
"'
. a 3 *.~,
TOrhaoned~ (o$0. mm,o
Booi I.]
O:) a rope pastures: ($, ith wch the lbg of
Jii
1897
bo
iJt;: see 130.:-- and see

J1: see
9
Jl.
sch a best is boed: (V:) a long rope thwu used: (TA:) or witA ohich one bind hi, hodng its extremity, and bltting the bst pasture: (], TA:) or of whicA oM of tAhe to nds is bound to a dtaAe, and the other to thefore leg of a Aore, in order that ha may go round about bound tAsreby, and pasture, and not go away at random. (TA.) An ex. of the first of these words occur in a verse of Tarafeh cited voce ($, O.) And it is said in a trad. that <. when a man of an army alights in a place, he may debar others from the extent of the J.; of hishorse. (TA.) .-. jj;.1 ;b. [lit. meaning .He rlamed, or dsackeasd, to him the tether] mean [also] t As f him to Ais own affair. (A if. and TA in art. S.) - And one says, Ji 9 jO and *
profitable, usle, or wortAl/ ]; and in this manner it is used alike u masc. and fem. (TA.) , r f# ulp And it is *aid in a trad.,
~,JL Elongated, or extended; [i. e. lmg; and meaning I mote Aim mith a sword Xat rear not
rad,~ ji l tall, or hiAh;] (, O, M,b, ;) asalso tJ_;; sharp. jTA.) Andinanothert hrotuded ingrav-dothin] .j:l.: ana i,SUJ O i.e. [He,was and t (, 0, ; but ee jI;) and not ofa .gooly ind not of dlicate txutue, [being syn. is used in the sense of ig, 'r (TA.) - And [hence] it signifie [also] Benefit, sometimes ,with i and 4g,] in a verse of profit, utility, or avail; and emmeec: thus in El-Farezda1 cited voce j*: (O, TA:) [it seems, the saying, 4d jSt j .1 t1. [This is an affair from a comparison of explanations of w in Awhich i no bnefit, &c.]: (S, O, TA:) and and Ic e in the S and K, that Lp J3tl. ; ~ m ,i [He did not find or per/ien ce, applied to a horse or the like generally signifies or get or obtain,fron it, or him, any benefit, &c.]: lon-bodied:] jy. is the only epithet, known to it is only used in negative phrases [in this sense]: ihaving the J and J IJ, of the measure (S, O, IC, TA:) and [thus] one says also, Ji. and sound and having j for its f, except ,.e L. [He spoke that in which wat no &j 5U3'jj" ~..^; for .;~q is [held by him to be only] used projit]. (TA in art. See also , ;, as a subst.: (M in art. ,s. :) the pl. (of .j second sentence. TA) is Oj> ($, o, M 9b, ]) and and J,i, - Alo ii./L: see j-, second sentene. J;; ; ($, 0, 1;) the latter anomalous, and Enmity: and blood-r*enge: (0, O, , TA:) pi. said by IJ to occur only in one verse: (TA:) t-j. 1I~;C. (TA.) You say, ;J 9w the fem. is ij4 (Myb, O~)and atIjJ; (:,* TA;) and the pl. of the former of these is aibU i. e. Such a one sAta to obtain of the os
3.
Si.b and t,It.
and V LX 4 and
(ISk,s, o, ,) , Jitj; and * ilJ;l; and ? i and V iG; (1~) meaning t Tiy life [has become long; or may thy lffe becoe loy]: (ISk, ?, O,
]:
[ee also 1
J:]) or tAin abs nce: ($,V:)
or : thy tarrying, (A, ], TA,) and tAyjflagging in an affair. (A, TA.) Tufeyl says, *
;a91;. (Msb.)_They said,
"ib Ati$J
01,
of snc a one blod-r~ne. (TA.) [See also an

ex. in art. J;A, conj. 8.]
~ .%; ,,.U K t;U ; '
meaning [Ie came to us, and we did not repl hi since Ae ame as a nightly visiter, and we maid to him,] Thy cae in repect of the length of thejourny and the endurance of travd [has been long, .tr~ore alight thou: or the right reading may be t Ai , which is better known]: or, au 13All is also the name of A certain kind of some relate it, t L4.. (TA.) [It is also said metre of werse; (0, O, ];) [namely, thfirst;] is a pl. [or rather a coll. gen. n.] of coniisting of.i that] ,;oJ ,eight [a mistake for and in .four] timnr: (0, TA:) so called because it is which thie sing. [or n. un.] is * I.; like manner, t 0,, of t i' b. (TA.) the longest of all the metres of verse; originally ee the next preceding paragraph, latter comprising forty-eight letters: (TA:) a posts
[Verily the night is long, and save wit good fortune]: be long may'it not mentioned by Lb, as expressing a prayer. (TA.) And aI; , >. 'ie [A lwrt thing from a tall thingS; meaning a date from a palm-tres: a prov., alluding to the abridging of speech, or See also 4. language. (IAVr, Meyd, I.)
'
3 j
j;
J;,I
Excedding, or spang,in Jjl
[i. e.
length, and tallne or Aight]: (f, O, Mb,* g :)
[i. e. benefece, and erleUe, and also in J;l (, O, Mb, lf:) dsc.]: (, 0,1: ) fem. j_: pl. of the former, applied to men, J;U; (s, 0 ;) b,.*) iti (0, O, MY and of the latter ;.
dlI, i. e. The evmn longer chapters of the I~ur-in, (0, TA,) are the chapter of jhIl and
3~.
the nzt fie chapters of which the last is J51tJ1, and one other, oAich is the chapter of ... , or
J '1! and it~ together, these being regarded as one chapter, (O, ], TA,) or, as some say,
classical term. (9, 0, g.) half, in two plae. -_[In the phruses job and W1 j.o, it app. means A tedo period, or ai,J; as a subst.: see j legth of time.]
m:ee J.,
3ilL A sau:
in three plaoe.
(o0,g:) maid to occur [as
as ;js]; and some say [the chaptsre mgarly j; A certain bird, (8, O, V,) of the aquatic call~ the. l_. [which are the fortieth and sin hind, having log les. (O, V.) following cAapters]: but the first of all these
,J~I, and some say 4.I1 [which is the same
in a poem of Dhu-rmeaning a wild d~] Rummeh, who likens theretohis se-camol: but
Ai1i The wis countewind. (,
]0,.) sayings is the right. (TA.) And ,;lIt Ij [The loWer of the two longer chapters of the
lur-6n], occurring in a trad. of Umm-Selemeh, was expl. by her as meaning th chapteyr of 3J5.1l: (0 ) LpilWI meaning ..4I;
, VYey, or excedingly, tall; (, O, TA;) applied to a man; as also, in the same life. (g,TA.) One sense, ' j;, (TA,) the latter having a stronger 4. Lif; thep~od of or may signification than JL , [with which it is menh X JII [aod prlg, say, 2 tioned above as syn.,] (TA voce 1.b,) or it God proln, his life], (TA.) [See also .]
unknown to Az. (TA.)
ji;
_1 ,~1. (TA.) or, as some relate it 1a,J, a saying of the Prophet
I.; ;.i
and
gJ
(1)
(O in art. J U;) and to his wives, means [AThe qicvs of you in atin the dial of the taining to me is, or wil be,] ths most edsenin of and V *L, so at Vi,j - Also (0.) See ablso jJ. you in givin. vulgar jl; hbas no broken pl., its pl. being upper lip ip long, (;, O, ]g, TA,) A camel who~e A only 01j,: its fem. is with ;, and so is that of usd u a sut,] [fem. of , .l (TA.) th lower. extending beyond high, or an eleoated, state or condition: pl. j;. 015j; each applied to a woman. (TA.) denotes less than iJl;
;5:| } ee
i3j.,
last
sentence
J,first nten
_and
iJ;: we J*
meealso Jj.
bestowing, or conferring, a The penis. (0, g.) -And A halter; Jj). b.) beeJit or be~ , or afavourorfacours. (M 9 - [Hence its usage in the following exs.] One syn. .Zj: (1.:) pl. j;LU., signifying the says of that which is vile, or contemptible, (M 9b, haters ( 1 l) of horses. (O, .) i;, pi cj , TA,) V . ' b , (M; b,) or [And ee also it verb.] J,;t;: see j3; (], TA,) [It is not good for anything; it is un239
j;U; Benefiting;
j,:
rseem j
first sentence.
196
[Boox I.
.jL't is used by Z and B4 as meaning concealedan affair, or a case: (g, TA:) or, as shin ws folded hacing in it moisture, or some Reckoned long, on the ground of analogy. (TA. in the M, the determined, or rsolved, upon an remains of milk, in con~equnce of wrhich it became affair: (TA:) or, as in the L, and other altered, and stinking, and dissundered by putre[See its verb.]) lexicons, t he perwvered in an affair. (TA in faction. (TA. [See also the third sentence of '.0s, ee :e '3 i is:The art. g.) - And SL, [for *d s.t aor. S;a:, aor, ,] this paragraph.]) - And rsint dawn; also called thefals; and termed (S, ) and 'Sb also, on the inf. n. Ui, (S,) t le in n. .jl ,? J 1 'I [the tail of the olfJ], because it (?,A,) aor. 5'., suffered Aunger intentionally, or purposely. (S, authority of Sb, (TA,) t He wras hungry; (S, appear ruing iiou~t extending laterally: (Mqb:) ,. [See also ;L.])-And ' . 1 , 59, .( ;') as also tjSi.. (g. [See also lj;, opposed to; jmI. (TA in art. pLh.) The place to ,which, (],*TA,) and jl, (TA,) t He concealed from above.]) _ And '4a. .. or towrards whrich, he would repair, or betake himme the story, (K,* TA,) and the secret. (TA.) One says, . 1" .al '' t Conceal thou this self, ras, or became, remote. (Lh, TA.) 1. h,A, iSL, (m,M,b,.) or ii...1, (g,) story. (TA.).And ,.a.. J! 4 5 k 2. a.ls [I folded it woith several, or tnany, A, (Mb, ],) inf. n. hj, (?, M9b,) [He aor. t He concealed in his mind a story and passed on foldings; or wound it, or coiled it: se tdie quasifolded,folded up, orfolded to"ether, and he rolled from it to another story; like as is said of the paus., UjZJ.]. TA.) up, the thing, such as a garment, or piece of traveller in the sentence next following: and cloth, or the like, or the ~witten piece of paper :] 4: see 1, last sentence but one. similar to this is the phrase .,al L, t [the 2_"lcl5; meaning the cor. of . (TA.) 5. LS;3 [It became folded pwith several, or passing on from the fasting to the next fasting]. And one ays also, 4; j1 jJI;, inf. n. Il, with (TA.) One says of the traveller, `j LS.many,foldings; or wound, or coiled;] quasi-pam. kesr, and )., like 4i, this latter on the authority The srpent U Js ). j t [ e[pases onfrm one place of 2. (TA.) You say, '13i ;1; of Lb, and extr., [meaning He flded, c., the of alighting to another so tltat he does not alight]. wound, or coiled, itWe/f. (Q, TA.) And Sb garmmt, or piece qf cloth:] and the phrase (TA.) And X il :1 ;)J1 i, t IIe passed mentions the phrase V Ijlwt $jjW; citing, as Ial Hsik. ' .i has been mentioned as meaning on from the place to the place. (TA.) And an ex., ,l [i. . A written piec of paper tAick, or ei-lILSb, (1g, TA,) inf. n. L, (TA,) le a ,;de,in r~ ct of thefolding, &c.]. (TA.) [And traversed the countries, (]g, TA,) country after I had writhed with the winding of the ,;; AiLA a L, and , or ;ii, I country. (TA.) __. I1 gS. means t He came [And L a.^], meaning [by this last word] a species of folded the sin wehib it asr moist: whence the to the people, or party: or he passred by them: serpent, or the bow-string. (TA.) phrases e ; -S -l , and.;, c., (IAir, K, TA:) or he sat by them, or at their 6. [This vcrb, said of several agents, (i. e., app. place of abodc. (g, TA.) - O m.,1 di ifE, and W'. IS *lj;, and i)it, expl. voce ,; said of several persons, or ,jU; said of accord. to the 4, means XMay God contract 1i3.Uj and a similar phrase in a verse cited voce , (lit. make neat.r) the distance to us: but accord. several things,) accord. to Freytag on the q. v.: see also a similar phrase in art. J.., to the T, %tal [i. e., make near the remote]. authority of the Dcewan of the Hudhalees signiconj. 3: and see 41.]_.[Hence, ,DLsignifies fies Theyy mutuallyfolded together.] also t He, or it, made a thing compact, as (TA.) _- JIWI also denotes the passing away of 7. .i.q.1 [It wast, or became,folded, foldedup, though folded; or round, like a scroll.] One life: [or rather the making life to pass away:] one says, .ii LS; t[God made, or may or folded together, and rolled up,] quasi-pas. of sa)ys>l j i ;. S t [HiJ God make, his life to pars away]: and a poet i 5 jl. (S, 1g, TA) as signifying the contr. of body was, or became, compacted, or rounded, so says, ;; (TA;) as also t Sj!, (!, TA,) of the thAat his, or its, J&sh was firm, or hard]. (Lhb, 0 ~ i ja~.ti,aj as d * 0 measure JA1, mentioned by Az and ISd. (TA.) s~i - .. TA in art. .L.) And 4,l ' ;. JL t [A See also 5. - [Hence,] 'i U_.J11 t []Iis shank goolyS in respect of the compacture, or t [Thy misfortunea hav exanimated thee after belly became lean, or lank]; said of a camel, and rounding; edl compacted, well rounded, or well vivoWing, or retvaing]: ] i;a j of a sheep or goat (JK voce ) And turned]. (J in art. J , &c.) And [hence [Such a one has been exanimated but he is 1 ,i ', t [The state of being ban, or lank, likewise,] ;1;; means also t It redered him lean, lank, light of fsh, dendm., or lank in the reived] is said of a person when [he has died in the belly]. (S and TA voce d,1, q. v.)_ and] a good reputation of him remains, or a good See also a verse cited in the first paragraph._ belly. (L in art. .) One says, ,l *.J$ 61J memorial. (TA.) [It is also implied in the TA [Hence also,] a.Jl ~I U,*W1, and ;j1, t re tJournyjing, or travel, rendered him lean, or that, in accordance with this usage of the verb, conceived [as tihugh hefol inf i the hert maciated him. (TA.) -,ti t.i j j L is Ij; may be rendered t He caused it to pas rancour, malavonce, malice, or spite, and love, sid of a gazelle [as meaning He folded, or bent, away, or come to nought or to an end; destroyed or affection. (MA.) And 4. -' j1l hAis neck, and lept fre from fear]. (TA.) it; or a.niilatedit: (see the pass. part. n.:) t [His heart conceived, as though it infolded, d.m.b 'idL [lit. He folded, or bent, his ank,] . a j., in the lur rancour, mavolenmce, malice, or pite]. (TA.) means he. trned away Ai loe, or affection: and, accord. to Bd, -.-JI (9, TA:) or, a in the M, he fithdrew his coun- xxi. 104, may mean On the day when we shall 8. see the next preceding paragraph. efface the heaven: but this phrasue is better tenance: and the following ex. is cited: rendered on the day mha en shallfold, or roll up, th hleavem] One says also, '0 i1 _;I [originally an in n., of LS.*, q. v.,] and
j34t gL.. A ditant limit, orfarextending forsaking, or abandoning. (1, TA. [See also bricks, or crude bricks, in the building]. (TA.) apace. (W p. 50.) art. ])_ -.. Andr l jL i* aC t' He ~--* tl e ;,t [aor. Sj;i,] inf. n. 1 j, The
a.;
and t eLSb, [said in one place in the TA ! [Many a companion has withdrawn countenance, to be like 0t1, but I think that this is only said and I hae said to hi, Verily this thy wvithdrarw- or 'l , (MYb,) inf. n. He, He cased the well to show that its first vowel is kesr and the second ing witAdraus me fronm thee]: (TA:) or m; with stones, and witA baked bricks: and in like fet-b, and that it is correctly L.&;, for there is no c y means the turned arway from me, manner, ,LpJ1 s LS;' [He cased the reason for its being imperfectly deal.,] accord. to
t
LS', 1 5if [He wound the pun thread upon the winder]. (TA.) -And i LSj;, .l (TA,)
$41
BOOK I.]
1899 like manner says ways Ernrand Bd in xx. 12, and in tike : : [Verily he is good in iind One says, 4lj1 or it) Ricybib.) pronounco most (as L5;J [But R1aphib.) &c.]. of.folling, or manner, mode, the of respect Pi be the name to held generally is ]jur, the in l,, (., TA.) And 'q. ' ;j [lIe folded it,
the M, are sings. of :'I, which it explains as signifying The lines, or streas, and creases, of thefolding of a garment, or piece of cloth, and of a written piece ofpaper, and of the belly, and of fat, and of the guts, and of a serpent, and of other ;, of things; and it is said in the T and ]p that Vti which the sing. is ?t L5., signifies the ii_l of the serpent, and of the guts, and of fat, and of the belly, and of a garment, or piece of cloth:
' (TA :) one says, t;SItIt lSju. a. I[There remained not in the cream of her, or their, guts any relic offood]: (A, TA:) and
signifies the creases of the coat of mail nhen it is drawn together, or contracted. *1;1. ;-; . (TA.) [Hence,] one says,.,4its i. e. ,ji;l [app. meaning Upon hlerforeitead(tbr
51 V? sIJ.;
so t' sometimes signifies) are the nrinkles indicative of the timefor the payment of the debt in the she-camel of nature]. (TA.) The .iij are The L3Rj. [i. e. lines, or streaks, or perhaps crease, or wrinkles,] of the fat (,, 15, TA) of the hump: (g, TA:) [or the creases, or wrinkles, one above another, of the side and of the hump; for] Lth says, , i [the creases, or wrinkles, of her side and of her
hump are, or consist of, L abose ;j,]. (TA.)

And AI,Jn says that ;']1 signifies The bending [or rather he should have said, or perhaps lie did say, the places of bending] in the tail of the locust, [or articulations]:and the pl. [which are] like &; t [said to be like j!, but I think [of mult.] is $L5s as I have observed that it is correctly .$;, .j also,;L s says One (TA.) above]. the of thlfoldting I.iS ,1a1 [lit. Ifound within nriting, or letter, such a thing; meaning, infolled, or enclosed, or included, in it; or among the contents, or implications, of it] : and 1i I)
places offolding, of the writings, or letters]. (A, (1;) as also t .: or the former signifies a that has been folded having in it its [Rancour, skhin (,ies) ' $' j TA.) And & malevolence, malice, or spite, is conceived, as moisture, and hasconsupnt~ly become dissundered; though it were infolded, in his heart]. (TA. app. an inf. n. [of t '] used as a subst. [properly i [He, or so called]: and 9 ~L ". signifies [the same, or] . L;11 ; [8See 7.1) And X Q it, infolded me aithin the folding of oblivion]. a skhin that has been folded having in it moisture, of milk, in consequence of which (TA.) - See also L;._. And see _ -. or some remains and stinking, anddissundered altered, become has it [Also A casing of stones or of baled bricks; and - Also Hunger; (S;) (TA.) puttrfaction. by particularly such a casing of a well; an inf. n. used as a subst. properly so called; and often [and] so *jb [if not a mistranscription]. (TA. occurring in the lexicons &c. in this sense.] of which the former is an inf. n., as [See $, L.: see the next preceding paragraph, first also S~'-]) sentence. ;$l is said by some to be like t $j!, meanl;L ing A thing twice done [as though folded]; and s ;]1. You say, ;, [inf. n. of un. of aI1j '~jo [lTe folded it, &c., with onefolding to be thus in the Yur [xx. 12 and lxxix. 16]; meaning twice sanctified [referring to the valley &c.]. (TA.) there mentioned]; (S, TA; [and thus expl., and like is (S,) , J; ,SL from 'i1u, (S, TA,) said to be like A, in the Ksh and by Bd;]) or, signifyas El-Hasan says, tvice blest and sanctified: (g, a:L, and (.S) % and ';. r (S, TA) a and &c.; TA:) or meaning twnice called [referring to the ing A mode, or manner, offolding mode, or manner, of being folded &c. (TA.) calling of Moses mentioned in the context]. (Ksh
.,.l
and 1 i%tL/ [lit. within the folds, or
explains JS_ and &c., in a good mode, or manner, (f doing of a certain valley. Golius Pl 0 5.J as meaning " icata, plicabilis, res;" so]. (TA.) And hence the saying of Dhu-r- J31'. is a mistake: and he adds, " Ambulatio, which Rummeh, inoemus inceseus reciprocatus, ultro citroque in se rediens:" ens :" for the latter of these explanations, both of which he gives as on the authority of J and the [Like as the writings, or letters, are unf,ld&'d lk(, .K, I am quite unable to account.] after the folding in a particular manner]: (S, see the next preceding paragraph:. TA :) he said a>, with kesr, because he did not LSj: m [See mean a single time [of folding]. (TA.) and see also ls, in two places. also 1, second sentence, where it is mentioned .as l.>JI k5 A man lean, or lank, in the belly; a simple inf. n., and sometimes pronounced (8, (S, TA; [in the gHam, p. 708, erroneously written i. q. Ja;; (S, 4b, without teshdeed.] -Also ,5,b, and there expl. as meaning naturally gjl.5j, X. with vnaU [agreeably and ;) (1 and so 't aI; a;) [or rather smallU in the belly;]) as also t.tI this explanation] Kh says that it may mean A C>il '. G#`); (H.am #`; (TA;) and stX place of alighting or abode [to cwhich one purposes p. 495.) And [hence],J6, (., TA,) as also 3t,w, repairing,or betaking himself], and it may mean and t X h, (S;, 1], TA,) t Hungry: (A, TA :) an object of aim or purpose or intention [whatever fem. [of the second] or it be]: (S :) and in the A it is expl. as meaning or having eaten nothling: (1) (1)and [of the third] tdL or i*L [like the direction taoards which coutntries are tra- Ui and iWi. e. [A place i 4. pis. of Xs1,]. (IQ accord. to versed: (TA:) one says and tlof alighting or abode &c.] that isdistant, or dilTerent different copies.)- See also JeL. ofalightplace Tiey i.e. Jt ; remote: and '.; a a.4,. A bundle of j [meaning cloths or styf,r U,l,h ing,or of abode, to nwhich he purposed epairing [was or garments, or a kind, or kinds, thereof: so i. e. [Ie distant, or remote]: and &T4W L called as being folded together]: thus in the wvent] to his ij [meaning either place of alighting Tekmileh [and in copies of the y]: in [some of] &c. or object of aim &c.] that he purposed: (s:) the copies of the I, .1>. in the place of ..* and jI,JI ;.u1 -.ij i. c. [I met him in] the Al. jell. (TA.) -- And A weU that is cad (f, M, reionws, or quarters, or directions, of El-'lrak: iggb,o M9b,* TA) with stones, or with baked bricks; as and sometimes it is pronounced ;[,, witllout also vt ~L: (TA:) of the measure ,' in the 6 teslhiced. (TA.) _-Also An object of want or senaeofthemeuurej_~: sense of the measure J3&": (Msb:) it is masc., may be but may be made fem. to accord. with the meanneed. (TA.) [Therefore 4W U rendered .le went to accomplisd his object of want ing ing [i. c.;]: Aj : (M, TA :) pl. .qTi0,: accord. to the or need. ] - ; .aeb .- is syn. withjv . [expl. signifies a well; but [SM says] I have V b. V, 421h voce [J;j , q. v.]. (TA in art. l..) not seen that any one has mentioned this. (TA.) Ljl A shin for water or milk; syn. fL; , And A l&l. [meaning short portion] of the
A c! OA says, ; ;i '*. niglit: (].:)one night: [I came to him afler a ort portion of the night]: mentioned by ISd. (TA.) 0.1 k [meaning hart, or mind]: t The je. kif (~, IC,TA:) so called because it is [as though it were] folded upon the secret, or because tbo secret is [as though it were] infolded in it. 64 eqi And see (TA.) - See also 3.i. (TA.) t* [like t 1ip 21J
or ,jp;, if not a ,5p)
mistranw.ription for 5Js' ] means [Thre is not mistranscription in te house] any one. (TA.) CA: . Qt: see the paragraph commencing with 0-ii .IJ*,, in two places. [tJ, .1 I deel., belonga to art. Xe', q. v.]
perfectly
5 see art. _,h. :: 0, adt [or jlat top or roof of a house] uA ,

Az, g) upon which one sleps. (Az, TA.) (Az, (, - And A place in which dates are put to dry in the sun. (S, ].) - And A geat rock in land
L134 -
"hI
1 Wo nounced 1): and Ci1; fem. ;l or l; C se e or ha becoe,lr lawful, ., to me. (A.) Hence tonas: mentioned by ISd. (TA.) _ in art. the saying of Aboo-Hurereh, ,:'i.l ,; ;|li '4ll mens [Th camel came] in herdi (TA,) or ''~. ,, (O, TA,) as some relate syn. ,;1: the sing. is iUi. (TA.) it, accord. to the dial of ]imyer, (TA,) meaning r'.i U,l, i. e. t Now fjghting has beome lam1 ,I#,, aor . , (S, M!b, ], &c.,) inf n pUb A gazelle that beds, [or is bending,] or jl di;, ;LLU,in .reI (g [but there mentioned app. as a subst.] fuL (O,TA.) ;i has bent, hi tck, on the occasion of . the l5ur [iv. 3], means t [The tae ye in mar. down, and then iA down, or Am [lain donv O, Mga, lI?b, ]O and 3Lc (Sf, O, ]O and ;li riage] such a are larrful to you [of omen]. and] pt free fromm fr. S (1) and .L [q. v. infri] (Ksh and Bd ir (TA.) - And k5jl h(Mgh.) And ,.j1l ..U., (1, TA,) inf. n. JI Rendered an or lank; not larye in th e xiii. 28) and ,1, (S, 1,) [the last of whice sh ,, (TA,) t T7e land became abundant in h is of a measure denoting intensireness, and i sides. (yam p. 405.) -_ See also the paragrap h said in the TA to be with fet-h because it iis Aerbage. (], TA.) ~ See also 2, in two places: commencing with *,Li ji. and see 10. unsound, whereas the in n. of a sound verb, if of the measure JtM, is with kesr, but this 2. 241, (S, M, A, MA, O, Msb, V,) inf n. ;L~ ~ Versew of wvAich the [.f mental ] is a strange mistake, (see S in art. ,,)] It wras, ' e!L; rhyme-letter i JP: [but] Kh says that its I iu or became, the contr. of (KL;) and t' U.I; (. ,O,];) and (, Mgh,) in tmo originally iS' (TA.) senses: (Mgh:) [i. e.] it was, or became, [good,] ta;;; (IAgr, M, ;) He, or it, made it, or pleasat, ddightfl, delicious, sweet, or saoury; r,dred it, good, pleasant, ddightfud, deliciow, L; and its pl. ;tL , and uas a prefixed n syn.JJ; (A,g;) or Il,J LS; (Msb;) or it sweet, or saoury: p,rfumd, or rendered fratSt : see :,, in five places. L;L may h grant, kAim, or it: (S, MA, O,* ,* KL:) [and Bwa edsmed [good,leasant,deligi, delicious, made it or rendered it, pure, or cean: (see 1, used as an inf. n., meaning The folding of a gar r seet, or saroury, in taste, and in odour: ;.Lj 4 ment, or piece of cloth: and as meaning the place (Mgh:) and it was, or became, pure, (Mgb, first sentence:)] you say, I He per. fumed his com~paiu with w0hom he was stting: of folding thereof: and signifies also the m f V,) or clean. (Mgh.) [See also 4.] thereof (par p. 160.) [Hence,] ; .;U t His mind [or h ilimself] (A:) and t Jl ,: and tVU; [He pe~ was, or became, [cheef , happy, pleased,] dilated, the garment] : (IAr, M, TA:) or lijL Idaubed, t5.^ [A winder for thread;] a thing wpo or smennared, him, or it, witli perfume, or some which spaun thread is wound. (TA.) - And, as or fre fri m straitness. (Msb.) And 4 odoriforou or fragrant substance: (Meb:) and t t eieI, or my mind, a word used by the vulgar, [but by them generally ; i i.q. u t"' nw, or became, cheerfl, happy, pleased, or [ He perfumed Aim, or daubed im, pronounced Ls;L, with fet-b, and without tendilated, by mea of it; agrecably witid whast or mea,red him, with me odoriferos orfrgrant ween,] A smaU [clasp] hnifie. (TA.) next precedes: or pleased, content, or iing, to sbstance]. (TA.) _- [Hence,] ;-" . [and ,.,bi, which latter is a phrase of frequent .. [Fold~, folded up, or folded together, grant, conc, givoe, or do, it]: (S, O, 1 :) [for] ' and rolled up: see 1, first sentence. - And is Z [often] signifies t He granted, occurrence, t He pacated, or soothd, his mind;] hence, t Made compact, as though folded; and conceded, or gae, tAe thing, liberaly, [willingly, he poke to him pmleaantly, msetly, or blandly. [Tho haot m,ade round, like a croll]. You say &, & J?l or of hi own good peasure,] without eonstraint, (TA.) And S -1 5 : me to be ~ased, or happy, or content, mto~ and Aithot anger. (TA.) And a,ut .~JI (? and 15 in art. j) [meaning, accord. thee]. (S in art ,.) -_ And Z, t He mae o ,, tI did that [of my own f,ee twil; to the P? in that art., t A plump woman; and , it lawful, allowable, or free. (TA, from a trad.) the same eems to be indicated by what imme- willingly;] not being constrained by any one. diately follows it in the ? itself: but it is more O.) And He aqtd ,o ri tb[my M nind as [Hence,] Qt 1 i correctly rendered t a woman compacted, or apreeable to it]; said when a thing is agreeamble, his debtor of the haa of the pr~ rty; ga, up, i,nded, in make: ee . ii, ', It may, or suitable, to one's mind; and [in like manner] regned, or remitted, it to him. (A.). _8e also 10. however, signify also t A woman lean, lank, or (Mgh l: ain (TA. t ) And J(&g . h,U dlender, in make; lit., red~d kan, &.: see 3. U, (~, 0,1,) inf. n. --L,, (KL,) He [Hoe m cheerful, appy, pleased, or ljl].--. _ 4 1 (~,TA)A wel cased with illing, jeted, or joked, with him; (Q,O, ;) ind to do rorkfc.]. (1 M.) in art. And stones [or with baked bricks]. (TA.) _, J in pleasantry with him. (KL) B J -; :as Z'L t [I pleased, a ;*' ~,t4, in the ~ur [xxxix. 67, generally 4: see 2: - and see also I0, in four places. willing, or cent, to ave, give up, relinquish, understood to mean And the hAmesu shall be ,,Lt.l signifies also He brought, bro~gt folded together, or roled up, by his right hand], or be without, that]; and [in like manner] w forward, offered, or proffered, good, pleaant, has been expL a meaning [that they shall be] n 1t whence, in the Kur [iv v 3t 3], or n del~ciou, or savoury,food. (O, 1.) _tHer poke detroyed: so says Er-Righib. (TA.) (0, .)- tHe or u; *;P' >s .J t [But if they be pleased, good, ~ant,or sweet, word.. or awilling, or content, o gie up, or relinquish, or begat good chil~. (.) And t He wedded , or 9 u l$ : see a tbhe paragraph remit, unto you somewhat thereof]. (TA.) lantfuUy. (0, ]) ' t, and ; 1, L',the commencing with 'il iJpP*. And ...Ai, (A, 0, Msb, TA,) inf n. Z.b (Mqb, latter formed by transposition, (g, TA,) or a diaL g) and U, [o,) t It nas, or becames 'lanwd, var. of the former, (TA in art. J,) and 4 ,l allowable, or free. (A,i0,OMb, TA.) /g,* [In a, and t l1', are all allowable [s meaning the of hit and p/ml are expl as meaning ion good, plesant, delghf, delicious, or sweet, . SG( I wrote a J. (TA.) J.JI, which Golius has supposed to mean in this is he, or it! or how pure, or clean, &c.1]. (TA.) ,f, also pronounced t(, One of the kttrs of i' .,4/L L; ttHow case " quod licitum, legitimum ;" and which _And one says, .4 the alphabet [i. o. the letter o]: masc. and fem.: pleased, or happy, or content is b to be witout~ Freytag has in like manncr expl. as meaning Kh says that its I is originally j. (TA.) [See thee, or to gie thee up, or to rein~ t.]. art. b.] - It is also an epithet applied to a man, " res licita," and " licitum :" but it is here an (IA*r, 1] in art. ,L.) inf n., of cJ; not syn. with the epithet jy r t, meaning Mul co~. (KL, TA.) which is given as an explanation of 6. s. [quasi-pa. of 2, u such signifying .. ,: and .: and J,,: and aJ, (also pro- You say, L .,) o. : Such a thing became, It became, or as made or rendered, good,
[Boox I.
eontaining sand, (15, TA,) or in which are
Jo,
Boox I.]
1901
& is not a pl. meuure: Kr alo adds because pbrawt, &c.: and] he perfumed himself, or so called in relation to Ibn-Tib, a man of its in- 1 like as they aid ts, is [asserted to ithat they did not say V habitantL (TA.) - ,U ,, JYI made himslf fragrant, (A, Myb, TA,) G the in Prophet the of names the of 0;t gand 4; (TA; [so. jh, in art. rai pesu], (Mqb,) or q~Jl, [with the thing]. be] One pd; [but where said to occur, I know not;] the (TA.) tjeb ;]) [but Sgh says that] ~; is a dial. var. interpretation of L*IL; [app. a mistransription of : (0:) Aboo.latim Sablhi Ibn-MoamM,) for Ib IC, meaning " very good in disposition," mad Es-Sijistinee relates that an Arab of the , (Sb, Mb, 1h a, and 10. 4Ualt, ( 1,) and * U,I, (TA,) and t ~l;, and ',ui, &cc;]the econd word corroborating, and denoting desert, reciting as a pupil to him, persisted in intensiveness of signification.. (TA.) pronouncing le; for j,.: (TA:) it signifies (1,) and t 4, (TA, [but this last I think doubtful,]) He found it, (9, ],) or &aw it, 4.,, mentioned in this art. in the S and 1], .~ [as meaning A good final, or ultimate, (M,b,) to be "J. [i.e. good, plasant, &]. [as though it were originally '4i,] see in art. state or ~onditin]: and (some way, O, Mpb) .L [meaning good, Mood fortune, and the like]: (0, L ,LU. J X (S, M 9b, 1.) One says, i.Jl Mgb, . :) and ;ijs [meaning God's blesing or [Such a enefound, or saw, to be good, or plesant, ;.i an inf. n. of 44.. (O, Mgh,' Msb, ].) fawour, &c.]; (K;) as some say: (TA:) or the asti~ and stil rain]. (A.) -And ,...;l, [Used as a simple subst., Goodness, pleasantnes, eternal irfe: (Zj, TA:) or a pleaant life: (Mb :) tUL..I, (TA,) and (9, A, O, Msb, 1,) or 'I [7'her is not in and (0, O) a certain tree in Paradise; (8, 0, . s &c.] You say, >..4 (TA,) i. q. or 'LAS .u,It, t,Ab, ((A,0, O1,) him aught ofgoodnes, &c.]: you fhould not say, V;) thus the Prophet is related to have said; [i. e. He wadhd, or wiped with a stone, .. '1 C.. (S, O.) [See also ,Uo: and U.-.b] and MF says that it is a proper name thereof, or a piece of dry clay, the place of it of his _ [Also] a word of well-known meaning; (1 ;) not admitting the article Jl, and the like is said ec~ t]. (9, A, 0, M,b, 15.) [This signifi- [A prf~ ; a fragrant, or an odoriferous, ub- in the M: (TA:) or it signifies Paradis/ in the cation i said in the TA to be tropical; but it is stance;] a substance ith wrhich one perfumes Indian language; (O, C ;) or, accord. to Sa'eed (0:) He imdf, (, 0, Mo not so accord. to the A.] - And i,olU , ) of rohat i ternmed je. Ibn-Jubeyr, in the Abyminian language: (K.) These different significashated his pub~ . (O, , TA.) - And He asked (Msb.) [The pl. accord. to Golius and Freytag as also V .' people for swet water. (Q) Thus, accord. to to this 17 Te nuteg: see tions are assigned by different persons is yA . Hence, i JI IA%r, the saying [of a poet] word in the phrase in the l]ur [xiii. 28]~ Ls;1; .] Also The mot acdllnt of any sort of [which seems to be best rendered as an announcen1:'.] and thing. (1.) [See also . ment, meaning A good fnal state, &c., sall be to them, or be their lot]: (Mob, TA:) Sb holds means And whn they asked for sweet water [the ]:) as though meaning thaz it is an invocation of good, or a prayer, [as ; Wine: ($, 0,1 Aalf of it wa poured forth into the boal]: but (AR, TA:) or i q. though Ji i.e. "say thou" were understood it is alo expl. agreeably with what here follows. L,,;; and originally L: (TA.).. He (a man) drank 4U [i.e. win]: js.& [i. e. expresd juice]. (TA, from an ex- before it,] and that &., is virtually in the nom. planation of a trad.) ~in : see what next case, i. e. '?td, as is shown by the words imso in the M. (TA.) follows. but Th, who mediately following ,t. C-.~: tb is an in n. of t,, (1,) and yn. with a name of The city of the PropAct; ($, makes jdJb to be an inf. n. like U [ s, ays ,q.v.: a poet says, b and also with and 1,) (O, M9b, ? aUl, also 1 ;) as Mb, O, like j .. j1, that one reading is , '>praBing'Omar Ibn-Abd-El-ze, and t ;j tl,(1,) which last may be also the phrase 3 A: MF, however, [supposing t .i12l, . UI C;t5o, ,Jl * (TA.) though I think it inIt written t $i;jl. Th to have said t., i A S .. c ~ * and only meant dubitable that he said t], A.).Also I. . (, O, , 4~ an inf. nof used as virtually, not literally, withl it was that [i. e. Rooted by the fatherls and the mother's side The clarest of wine: (K:) and the choict of tenween,] observes that &j, with tenween, is in unsulli goodne, or the like, betneen Abu-l- herbage. (TA.) ~ ei. is a name of Tr weoll not known to have been transmitted from any one 'Awe on the one side and the family of El- Z.m;. (0,1.) of the leading authorities on the Arabic language. AilAa#db on the other: for it is evidently cited . Persns (A9, TA) made captiv (TA.)' 15atldeh says that ,J O~ is a phrao ' ;;J as an ex. of ,1UJ1used u a subst. and as an '- ,., larfrlly, (AV, S,* A, O,"15,* TA,) without perfidy of the Arabs; who say, I;S -51 51is meant j epithet; so that by .U,Ii ,U*JI not made J4,) A, O, (S, coenant, of or be breach the, and lVj [A goodfinal state &c., be to AlmJ %1t: otherwise it might be supposed so when a coat is ~ting with them, (AV, thy lot, or hallU be to ths, if thou do cuch and that the iteral repetition is meant to denote TA,) nor rwhn there is a -y doubt respecting their simply corroboration, as appears to bo the case state of slaery: (O:) L1,, in the ense of ;, such thing]: and it is said in a trad.,.liJ U. in an instance which will be mentioned in what [May good, &kc.,betide Syria]; in which case, is [said to be] the only instance among nouns, follows :] the object of praise being the son of from 4.Lt, and . i epithets, (MF, TA,) of f.lb is of the measure 'Abd-El-Azeez the son of Marw(n the son of (TA,) or rather among does not mean " Paradise," nor "the tree." (L, ii, with kesr and then fet-b, (TA,) i. e. with [or tisee], and A E]-L]alm the son of Abu-l-'Ai TA.) One says, , UL; andJILL; (9, ] ;) his mother being Umm-'Alim the daughter of onlj fet- to the t. (MF, TA.) but not Afl: (Ya"koob, S, O: [in one of my 'igim the son of 'Omar the son of El-Khaftib. L5 from 4J,, copies of the ? 4,,i :]) or .iX is a barbarism: t A' of the measure is the name of A sort w (8, O.) __. t; >J n. of (0, 1 :) it is disallowed by the T, and by most of paltrte; in E-Medenk [app. so called originally e , (Zj, 8, 0, Myb,) an inf. of the grammarians: but Akh says that it is used because of the sweetness of their fruit, or *,O1 ,,,t,, (Ksh and Bd in xiii. 28,) rg with ,: by some of the Arabse; and Ibn-El-Mogtezz u es may in this instance be for ;It, a name of El- (Seer, 15: [in my MS copy of the 15 , a it in the following verse: a manifest mistake:]) and fem. of ,X.: (I8d, M3deeneh]: (15:) or, as also' U; 1 a J;, 1p:) and pl. of Zl., (15,) accord.-to Kr, who .* sort of dates of El-Medeenek: (, O:) or I1l@J J ... . ' ot& is a name of a sort offrsh ripe dates: (1:) says that there is no word like it except but ISd - j pl. of %i.b; and an, pL of t;w j 3.; and ij ;tl j3J are tRwo nd [A loch of bird paed by u a little before dayand break, and I said to them, Good betide you: .jiL and Ur,' says that, in his opinion, 1 orts of dates: (Q:) acoord. to IAth, :'i 4J fems. of 4;Ci and 5 ;i and ;,, would that we were you: good betide you]: Esh=~are ,, is the nnme of a ortof da ofEl-M dee~k lj,
[Boox I. Shihab EI-Khafljee says that J is understo od a pure, or dean, thing : pl. itl]. ;is eTI3 I,j j"al "a and y.i [mentioned in this art. [before the .!] in JJOb ; but MF has argu Led5j1, in the 1ur [vii. 30], means And what asre because held to be formed by transposition (in well against this assertion. (TA.) esteemud [good,] pleasant, deliciovw, sweet, cir Freytag's Lex. with L in each case)] The she: see the next preceding paragrap h, sawouri, offoods and beverages. (Mglh.) An d goat's lustingfor the male. (AZ, O, 1.) former half, in three places. ,.~.... b~ ;Ai Cj" in the saTne [ii. 269' Ex~pnd ye of the good things that ye hat .,At, A sort of palm-tree. of El-Basrah, (] ., gained: (Mgh:) or t of your lanlful gainI,0. : I, TA,) tlu date of which, when the gatherii has bee delayed beyond the usual time, fall, o n (Mgh, O.) And ;,1rA> , in tho sam c .,.a.[part. n. of 4: as such signifying] A ~~~~~~~~~~~U n [xxiii. 53], t Eat ye o the things titat are lan after another,from tlirstones, so that the racen fu of any such lawful things as are esteeme d lanful wedder: a woman said to her beloved, remains with nothing upon it but the stones han, Jl; ing to the base of the datea; tiough they a re good, or pleasant. (TA.) 3I "A . ;' laiyvje; and if the fruit is gathered wrlen ful ly means t Tl 77 most ex~celent of words, or speech [Nor didst thou ,isit us save when thou wast a ripe, the atone does not come off awith it. (L, TA .) (Msb, TA;) the best tlereof: (Msb:) and i ulafl ivedder]: because, in the estimation of meant by ZAmL3tM in [the wordls of] the -1; , excessive lovers, what is unlawful is more ,;; (., M, Mgh, O, Mqb, 1K) and t ~t sweet. (, M, 0, ],) the latter originally (TA.) l j.~ ar id [commencing with] ; A ;It l115 _le l J deprived of its medial radical letter, or of ti ie [see 3 sJ, in art. u..:] and likewise in the Ku measiure J , (M, TA,) Contr. of ,, (lS, [xxiv. 20], where it is said, .2U JrleeJaiI; b: Mgh,O,) in two tse: (Mgh:) [i. e. good ,] the eeeJ being meant the pure of men; accord 1. A. [A cause of pleasure or deliglt]. One pleasant, delightfl, ddelicious, sweet, or avoi"ry t to Fr.: but thcse words of the lIur are otherwis e says, LiU.'I #Juc Z lia Tl;is is a bevcrage syn. J..wJ; (Mob, ~ ;*) or esteemed [goodj] expl., as meaning the good women are for the [whiclh is a cause of pleasure to the soul, or] vitlh pleasant, delightful, delicious, meet, or savouriY, good men. (O.) - See also "4. lwhich the soul is pleased when drinking it. (S, O.) And in like manner one says of food. (TA.) (?";,) in taste, and in odour: (Mgh:) and witl damm, means I~'% "le [i. c pure, (Mgh, I,) or clean. (Mgh.) You sa y Very good, pleasant, delightJul, delicious, siveet t, s pass. part. n. of 2. (TA.) Hence, ;4 .1tf Food [pleasant in taste; or] thoit or savoury]. (S, 0, TA. [In the K it is im - (TA,) l;r.*I JAIL [T(Te covenant of tle perdacscends easily [and 'agreeably] down the throat. plied that it is simply syn. with .; like ais fumed men]: (K, TA:) these were five tribes; (TA.) And ,.e . Sweet roater; (O, TA; ; many otlher intensive epitlhets are confounded Benoo-Abd.Mcnaf and Benoo-Asad-Ibn-'Abdor pure water. (TA.) [And 5.1ae ,.1j therein with those that are not intensive.]) A IEl-'OzzA and Bcnoo-Teym and Bcnoo-Zuhral pleasant, sweet, or fragrant, odour.] And i. poet says, and Bcnu-l-Hairith and Benoo-Fihr: (TA:) and they were so called for the following reason: A country that has no salsuinous places i: when 13cnoo-tbd-Mcnaf desired to assume [the it: (0, TA:) or a land of good andfertile soil t [Verily we found its n'ater to be vrey good, J offices of] the i and the t tia i; and the J.f (Mgh.) And ; i; Pure ground. (Zj pleasant, or sweet]. (S, O.) and the [see vtL, arts. l &c.,] which beMIgl, O.) And $ ,i, t [The good saying %] tg [Better, and best; more, and most, longed to Benoo-Abd-ed-Dir, and these refused i. c. 0 W e, 1 [There is no deity but God] pIeasant, delightful, delicious, sweet, or savoury]: their consent, all of the abovc.-mntioned, (4, TA,) having assembled in the house of Ibn(TA.) And .b z .5'i i.e. t[Such aits fem. is ;5le: (ISd, ](:) and 4.. 1 Uo$ is its Jud'an, in the Time of Ignorance, (TA,) conone is of a good house, or family; meaning,] oj ' pl.: (S:) and & is a dial. var. ofi4 t, or cluded a ratified covenant for the accomplishhigh, or noble, birth. (TA.) And s.ljl %.. i. i is formed from the latter by transposition. (TA ment of their affair, engaging not to fail in aiding t Saneh a one is continent, or chaste. (0.) And I in art. ) ;-l;L [Thle two best, or most one anotlher: then they mixed some perfumes, Go t Such a one i [of good, orr pleasant, &c., of things,] means t Eating and t. and dipped their hands therein; after which they plasant, disositiun;] easy in convrse, conver. c.Ctus: (IAr, S, A, 0, 1r:) or sleep and cotusw: wiped their hahds upon the Ka;beh in token of able, or affable. (0, TA.) [And .;.I $ ; (ISk, 0, TA:) or the mouth and tih vulva of a confirmation of the covenant: and Benoo-abdz t Che~ , happy, pleased, or dilated, in mind. woman: (Ya9oob, A, 0, ]:) or fat and youth-t ed-Dar, also, and their confederates, (r, TA,) : (A, g:) or strength and appetence: or composing six tribes, Benoo-'Abd-ed-Dar and (See And A n ;jE JAL t A fL l youthfuln and brishnesa or liveliness or ipright- Jumah and Makhzoom and tdee and Kaeb mnind cheerful, hafpy, pleased, or dilated, by linens: (Har p. 88:) orfresh ripe dates and the and Sahm, (TA,) concluded together another *neans of a thing: or pleased, content, or nilling, i d. [or water-melon]: or millt and dates. (TA.) covenant, and were thence called L-eio l: (4, to grant, concede, give, or do, a thing: and And ^ylLI signifies The best, or best parts, of a TA:) this is the account commonly known and ,# '& ,* pleaed, willing, or content, to ' _ leav, give up, re uish, or be without, a thing. thing, (I, TA,) as of flesh-meat, &c.; (TA;) as received: another account is the following: there (See, again, 1.)] a pl. which has no sing., (K, TA,) came a man of the Benoo Zeyd to Miekkeh for Also t Lawful; allowable; also tVtf, allowable by, or agreeable to, law; legitimate; of the same class as ,.1_ and , (TA,) or the purpose of [the religious visit termed] the and, having with him merchandise, and a man lgal; or free. (Mgh, Mgb, I.) u5iJ, ' its pi. is t ;., (Ks, 0, K,) or ? .U;; and of Sahm bought this of him, and refused to pay ^,~ . J I, in the ]ur [v. 100], means 'Ialk;.: (M,4:) or you say, c,.LI him for it; whereupon he called to them from tThe unlamful and the lanwful of property and [lIe fed us from the best parts of the summit of Aboo-mubeys, and they arose, and tue unrightous and the righteous of deeds and ,jjja. s;. entered into a covenant together to do him the slaughtered camel], but notAj.J1 t -U. --U the sound and the unsound of tenets or the like justice : thus relates Eth-Tha'alibee: (TA:) and the good and the bad of mankind [shall not be (O,0;) or you say, ,Û .. and t cqual in your estimation]. (Mgh.) [See also (Ay, A, O;) or the latter, but not the forrmcr; Mohammad was one of the M,e (Y1,TA,) being then twenty-five years old; and so was lhe next paragraph.] (Yaq4oob, TA;) or you say j3JI U.,JI, and Aboo-Bekr: and 'Omar was an (TA.)d6i: ;[teim. of and also a subst., made a: -1 [the cU&c best of fiesh ripe dates]; -uIJac: see (LA. so by tlheo affix ;; meaning A good, pleasant, (IAqr, V;) and A1.In uses the phrase ClJA del;gi,tftl, &dlicious, sweet or savouryj, thing: and 51 [the best portions of the herbage]. (TA.) L'i, l: J see a,.
-
Boox I.] $,; ;.pass part. n. of ;;;]; like ,. 1; : see ;4.;, ULL [as syn. with
1903
i~
v. t
He rnild and harasedhis com
[from i11]. (TA.) in four places.
1. EtU, aor. , C3b.
in n.i.
see 1 in art.
Sb says that this verb is [originally EJ,, i. e.,] of the measure J, aor. aor. ~;
aor. tCr, like tj, sary
,.;
accord. to those who say but accord. to those who aor. ~., of aor..
Oab, and not a.:
; , it is [originally c,
the measure Ja", nor. JAd,J like 8, (L, TA.)
2. 4.
51,:
sce 2 in art.
,.
.weJl Li: see 4 in arts. C, and .,~.

syn. with t; : see 1 in art. .
6. 53,
6. tU.J It became scattered, or disperse; or itJpf away or about; syn.j U;3. (Hnam p. 615.)
A picc of wrod that u in the L meaning lorer part] of the plogh. (S1.)
[app.
.im.tlS (A, S) means Events that caued divisions between them, or that dispersed tem, befell tlem: (1, TA:) so says AbooSa'eed. (TA.) And one says, ; Calamitiesdetroyedthemn (TA.) And mJt,.t , .A hVir posessiou, or cattle, went away i~ed, or scattered, and remote. (TA.) [See
'U: see art. _ .JU "hA occurs in a trad. of Aboo-Hureyreh as meaning A hand fSinjgfrom it wrist. (TA.)
-
-,
acord. to the S, signifies Bad,
co~ t, or vitious: but it may be a mistransscription, for ,l [or this is a mistranscription for w, which is expl. as having this meaning]. (TA.)
1. tlL, sor.
LC, L ], ,) inf. n. i.L.
(L ;) as also ; He H became charged, reproached, or upbraided, wmith mmond~ bad, evil, abomiable, or ~l, (?, L, 1,) either said or done. (L.) - And . , aor. as above, (?,
L, S,) and so the inf. n., (L,) He ma,gnied hiuelf, or proud. (?, L, 0) - And He
eeted himself, or strot, and perstd, or per. red in that which w vain (n.) -. i, aor. L, (, L, ,) inf. n. as; also
panions. (Aboo-M6lik, TA.) -And "'~ ~, inf. n. as above, He corrupted, vitiated, or occurrcncc.)] - And .U, jU,: see . _.marred, the affair. (ISd, TA.) [And see an ex. voce AiI..]-....l jU. means t Aly heart inclined towards that which 2: see above, in two places. _,l,JI Z it loved, and clung to it. (TA, from a trad.) 'e;, (,) or rather (TA) 3.l1 : , (AZ, And W Lt , addressed to a woman, is expl. by TA,) Punishm~nt ressed severely, or lpersistently, IAsr as meaning t Love thou, or become attached, upon him, so that it kiled him. (AZ, 1, TA.) ;1 b (S and K in art. And ' 11J '4 Fatnessfiled him with fat to hin. (TA.)_andflesh. (AZ, 1, TA.) .) t K.is eyc throbbed. (PS and TIS in that art.) ._1 ,:U IJ jU, L [IHe became 5: see 1, first sentence. famous among the people; lit. mcansfame amon the people became, or came to be, (;,) his]. 1; : see the next paragraph. (A.) [And in like manner one says,] 'ijtl. a word imitative of the sound of laugh1Ig. d.. t Such a thing became his, or came to ing. (Sb, R.) i . Iji, the word him, of his lot, or por.tion; syn. ;., and jd. being in this case indecl., with kesr for its (Mgh11.) And i jUlb t It came to our lot, or termination, means They uttered a reiterated portion. (TA.) And d. _ j. , 3 t Tle laughing [like a repeating of ]. (Lth, K, share of eack came to him. (TA.) -See also TA.) - Also, and t Ignorance. I, (TA.) 6, in two places. - s, is also syn. witlh "j, q. v. (TA.) - [Hence the metaphorical phrase td.L (L, 1l) and V .U' and an * i teb [which ,>dl IW z;.U expl. voce e.]_Jl ;.JUw last is a doubly intensive epithet] (L) Stupid, in whom is little good: (L, K:) or stupid and dirty: lljt,, (TA,) or toUte, (O, TA,) thus [correctly] pl. of the first a.,: ;JI:,] means tThe it has no known broken in the TS, (TA,) [like lt pL (L.) [See also A"," and ia.] = Also she-camels conceived. (O, TA.) the first, Trial; sedition, or conflict andfaction; 2. ;., (S, A, Msb, 1],) and ~ ,j, (8,) or the like; syn. -; (S, TA;) and wnar. and t,tl, (S, A, Msb, 1S,) and V ,>U., (S, (TA.) [See also '.i.] 1,) and 4 t,1U, (TA,) lie made him tojYy. t-Lj p.l 5t4 A she-camel that goes to the right and (A, Msb, .. ) [Sec also 10.] .1jj)l i>; e made the sparrows to fly away, left, and crops the extremities of the trees. (TA.) [scared them, or dispersed them,] f'ron the seetprod ce. (A.)_yl1>, s , j[T*ey '~ i t. . see are in that lwhereof the crow is not made toJly ?t.1, [app. applied to a camel] Smeared trith array, because of its abundance]: a prov. alluding to a state of plenty. (S, TA.) [See also tar. S'.)- And Bad, corrupt, or vitious. (1.) . i:.] One says also i'1 !i;JL [The crow was made to fly away]. (S.) [See -;U;.]--, o;l.i I [lIe, or it, made his courage (lit. his heart) to fly analy]. (S in art. j), &c.)- ~ 1. ;tU, aor. ;1, (S, Msb,) inf. n. 11L (S, .,i 5 jl.I, and t oUI, He divided the 3 A, Mb, S) and ; (Lh, S S, 1, &c.) and property into lots, or shares, amonJthe people: >;f, (g,) He (a winged creature) moved in the ,*"1, signifying I divided into air by means of his ings; ew; (A, ]5;) moved (O, K,* TA:) in the air as a beast does upon the ground. lots, or s!atsw, occurs in a trad.; but some say (Msb.) - It is also said of other things than that the I is a radical letter. (IAth, TA.)those which have wings; as in the saying of El- jt jS: .i.t j; means t The stalion made aU 'Amberee (lureyt Ibn-Uneyf, YIam p. 3): tie she-camels to conceivc: (1, TA:) or, to conceive quickly. (TA.) And S', Z!1 [or $d? ?] They conceived quickly. (TA.) [They fly to it in companies and one by one]; 3: see 2, first sentence. (TA;) i e. they hasten to it: for Il, j! * means t I hastened to such a thing: and 2J 4: see 2, in two places. - ; jWI U.I Our Ij tIoutstrppd, or beame foremost, ith uch land abounded, or became abundant, in birds. a thing. (gm p. 6.) And -tU (TA.)
tlis courage (lit. his heart)fled away: see also 10: and see itQ. (Both are phrases of frequent
51.
a.Ui, aor.
, inf. n. :;
but the former
: He lfed
is the more common; (TA in art. t*b;) and t ',;J; He charged, proacAhed, or uptbraide, Aim wth amething bad, eil, abominable, orfoul, (~, L, V,) either maid or doae (L.) And Bk. 1.
tpon the bach of his horse. (TA, from 5. ;JJ, (S, A, M,b, S,) and ,t, (S, S,) a trad.) And ,;l JUp tThe people took frjight sometimes changed to ;el,' (S, A, Mlb,) as in and ran arway quickly. (Mgb.) And It& 5ijL the Kur xxvii. 48, the :p being incorporated into t TAey ~ ar ay quickly. (TA.)- [One says the J, and this requiring a conjunctive I that also, i; U t Hisreaonfled. And j,lu. the word may begin with it [and not with a 240
1904 quioecent letter], (9,) inf. n. [or rather quasi-inf. n.] ,;i, the only instance of the kind except ,d, which is the amune in relation to p.3, (IAth,) lHe au~rsd evil,fron it; regarded it as an eril omen. (], M,b, ].) The Arabs, when they desired to set about an affiir, passed by the places where birds lay upon the ground, and roused them, in order to learn thence whether they should proceed or refrain: but the law forbade this. (M 9b.) They augured evil from the croaking of the crow, and from the birds' going towards the left; and in like manner, from the motions of gazelles. (TA.) J3sbL signifies the contr. of 1 h3. (TA.)
Job
[Boo& I.
..eL, in two places. .;j , (O,) or j (IAmb, Msb:) the pl. of;; is j,j [a pl. of 5 , (TA,) is a cry by which a sheep or goat is called. mult.] and ;l.i; [a pl. of pauc.]: (9, M9 b, :) (O, TA.) ornl. may be pL of>Li, like as ~ is pL of &L and inconsancy. (, ;im and or inconstanc. i. female. (IAmb, Msb.) ,_[5Ull is a name of lI;n, such a one i Ievity, t Tie constellation Cygnus; also called d* ".] .n (S.) And t .tj, . ..S jq .3%iIEL, j;S means t ie is grae, staid, (s, )and*%Levity; (S) , TA.) You say, p'.
..
iq: (TA:) i)U. is seldom applied to the
t [alluding to the original signification of 'a, edate, (K,) or motionlekq; so that if a bird alighted upon him, it would be still; for if a bird namely, "birds,"] means L jL. 'L' [agreeing with an explanation of the same saying alight upon a man, and he move in the least, the bird flies away. (TA.) Of the same kind also voce , q.v.]. (S.)-. Also j;. t slip; a is the saying, {4JI U/j O' ,! i stumble: hence the trad., .l.,3Jl t, Jje 1u : [Such a one Uvas Cedowed, or has beCn endod, 6. ttU3 It becamn scattered, or dipersed; t Beware tlou of tie slips and stumbles of youtA. wvith gravity andgentleane]. (TA.) And.:;b. (9, 13,TA;)flew army or about; went away; (TA.) becrame esduced to jiagments; (TA;) as also ,1 . , Thley are remaining .f~ed, settled, or at *. and ? and Ai.; sceeij ; the second, t * JUC.I, (], TA,) apd ti;. (TA.) _ .It rest: and " .JI;t signifies the contrary. in four places. bctame long, or tall; (S, g ;) as also *;IL, (Sgh, (A, TA.) And t' ,Jl . ! l b :[AJ ],) which is said of lhair, (TA,) as is also the ;:L:: see ;,cl, in two places. thou.gh birds .;ere on tlheir leadx] is said of a fobmner, (9, TA,) and of a camel's hump. (Slh, people, meaning them to be motiontll by ,'aon .Ai ! A slarp, spirited, rigorous, horse, (l, TA.) It is said in a trad., J3paJ .; C JL. e:) (r , it was said of the ComTA,) that is almost ,nade to .fy by reason of tle of reveence: (, TA) [Clip thou] what has beome long and vrchemence of is running; (TA;) as also tjU&a. panions of Mol.iammad, describing them as quiet dMtecrdled [of ttly i,ir]. (TA.) -- ,, ..1 JIJLh (g, TA. [The latter word in the C1 written and grave [in his presence], without levity: and the origin of the saying is this: that birds alight *.JI U t 7wse cods became spread througlout jUs;; but said in the TA to be with damm, and only upon a thing that is still and inanimate: the shy. (g, TA.) [See also 10.] so written in a copy of the A.]) [See also (TA:) or that the crow alighlts upon the head of 7. jI)'l It ber.ame split, dit, or cracked. (], jb.].._See also . lo Als; A company the camel, and picks from it the ticks, (%, ,) TA.) [See also 10, latter part.] of men. .(O.) As applied to A balance, it is and the young ones thereof, (S,) and the camel his head, (S,) lest the crow 10. ,Um.l [I.e made a thing tofip. See also not of the language of the Arabs: (O :) [i. e., it does not move (9, OC) 2. - Hence,] t Ho d,wv forth a sword nicklyj is post-classical:] it means an assay-balance should take fright and fly away. (~, .) In fo its wabbard. c (,* TA.) -.... j mLi tIt ( 1!t and ;1~) for gold; so called because of like manner, , L. e means t lIe became grave, (for ex., dust, O) ras made to f/y. (9, l.) the form of a bird, or because of its liglltness: or or sedatc. (Meyd.) And ,.iU . tjU 'He beYou say, !.IZ e;>, ; $Lupt [lHe was the balancefor dirlwmn [or moneys] that is known came light, or inconstant: (Meyd:) and le became almtost matde to fly by re~on of tie ,en~ce of among tlem [hlko use it] by the appelation of the angry; (O, ]t, TA;) like ,;.t ;Ut and j5I S t: itLs.U [meaning the Xap,a-niw of Archimedes, h;s running]. (A.) And til ,.* p;mu (TA:) or he ha~tened, and was light, or active, (as is observed in a note in p. 178 of vol. ii. of or agilc. (.Iar p. 561.)_ And it is said in a ([1iseo~rage (lit. IsJ hart) ras made to fly the see. ed. of HIar,) i. e. the hydrostatic balance]: na ny by reason of fright]. (A.) - t le was or, accord. to El-Fenjedeehec, the tongue (;L.J) trad., J~. U; i sl (O,TA) taken away quickl, as tiough the birds carried of tie balance. (IHar pp. 549-50.) A dream is unsttled a4to its rec, orfinal himn away. (TA.)-t He ha~tened, or ma seqtel, vwhile it is not inte7"eted. (TA.) [The quick, in r;ming; (I;) he ran quic/kly; (0, IjX jP _ t lie is slarp, and quick in Arabs hold thalt the result of a dream is affected L;) said of a horse. (O, L, 1].) [A signification returning [to a good state], or recovering [from by its interpretation: wherefore it is added in of the l!in. form; as though meaning he was his anger]. (i.) [See also]b.] this tradition, and said in others also, that the made to fly.] - t He was [furried, or] frihtdreamer should not relate his dream, unless to a .nedl. (O, g.) [As though meaning originally ,tL A .lyir thine [whLetlhr bird or insect]: friend or to a person of understanding.] lie was made to fly by reason of fright.] ~jU.,1 (Mb,* TA:) pl t , .(S, Mb, ],) like as V *G J ; sce expl. in art. 4._. UL also It (the dawn) spread; (, A, Mb, ;) it _~ is pl. oft..: (P, Msb:) or ;j. is signifies A thing fron rhich one auguws either li;ght spread in the /rizon: (TA:) [se;, :] originally an inf. n. of ;ti: or an epithet congood or evil; an omen, a bodement, of good or of nal the verb is used in the same sense in relation tracted from;.: (TA:) or a ei: quasi-pl. (1 n.; (Mgh, :) and * s 1 (S, ) and t i. (V) to other things: (.:) said of lightning, it pread TA') and this is the most correct opinion: (TA:) and V j in the hoAizon: and of dust, it spread in the air: (IDrd, gh, C, TA [in the CV, in and of evil, it sptread. (TA.) See also 6. _ It [but see, below, a reason for considering it origi. this art., erroneously, ;3jb, but in art. jj it is (a crack in a wall) appeared and tpread. (A. nally an inf. n.:] and ; may also be quasi-pl. n., ;,]) a thing from hichA one au~rs eil; an [See also J lUmA.]) It (a slit, or crack, for like j4. and,>l: (TA:) tj. is also some- evil omenn or bodem t; (, V, &c.;) contr. of l~! in the ] is a mistake for hijt, or, accord. times used u a sing.; (]tr,AO, ?, Mgh, Myb, JU: (TA:) and;U; signifiesfortune, (A'Obeyd, to the L, a crack in a wall, TA) rose, (J,) and s in the ]ur iii. 43 [and v. 1101, accord. a;) appeared. (TA.) t It (a crack in a glass vessel, to one reading: ($:) but ISd says, I know not 1,TA,) hethergood or evil: (TA:) and especially and t ;,: and wear in a garmnent,) became apparent in tie how this is, unles it be nieant to be [originally] eWil forte; ill luck; as also t,s; 1artJ thernof. (TA.) It (a wall) cracked an inf. n.: (TA:) [for an inf. n. used as an for the Arabs used to augur evil from the croak(IK, TA) foom the beginning thereof to the end. epithet is employed as sing. and pl. :] or ;s*, ing of the crow, and from birds going towards (TA.) t It (a glass vessel) sho;red a crack in it is an in. n. only, is used as a sing., (Th, IAmb, Msb,) by the left: [see 5 :] (TA:) and t ; from beginin to end (TA.) [See also 7.] _ general consent; and AO once said so in common [or rather a quasi-inf. n.] of; l;, [q. v.,] (IAth,) ;.~.l~1 said of a bitch, She dsired the mal. with others: (Tb:) but tV has a collective, and signifies awrationof eviL (M,b.) The Arabs (O,g.) or pl., signification: (IAmb, Mb :) and is fem.: used to say, to a man or other thing from. which ~,e: wee l, in seven places: - and see also (Mgh:) or is more frequently fernm. than masc.: they augured evil, (TA,) ) d ,, (ISk,
4J.
BOOK I.] IAmb,) and '4U. I, s 0fl UP, meaning VWhat God doth and decreeth, not what thou dost and causest to be feared: (1Amb:) accord. to ISk, one should not say il t,i,: (S.) but the Arabs are related to hlave said, also, 1l j1; 'i A. ) [There is no evil fortune but that 7rhich is of God]; like as one says, ui 11 j.. 9. 9 (As,
+ct- Jtf
1905
;e:see;ll. |4. :l.UI [lIe, or it, rendered him light, inA sort f [garent of the indcalled]constant, unsteady, &c.]. (TA in art. L.w.)_ 'e : so,.t of [garcent of t*b caUedl] bind lU. I .. Ile made the arrow to decline, or ,. (O, 1O) having upon it tlh forns of bird, turn aside, j,Jl from tie butt. (s,g.) (O.)e:And Aloes-wood: (K:) or a certaibe I preparation there,f: (AIln, TA :) or such as isx [ A. fit A i of ,j*, i. e. ligtlness, or klity/,
-,; -l
t$1 [. [i.. rerd n,itth o&dm'fernus 'incoMstancy, unsteadiness, C5j' mi.n irresolutenesx, or Jicldeihsot some olher te &nfe"u nies; &.c. bee 1.J substance]; formed by transllposition from the S.) They also ised to say, Id 'I l ;J JS . latter word; (0, K ;) but thlis pleased not ISd: lW b: see L.U., in three placcs. [Fortutne brought to him& such an event]: and (TA :) or aloes-wood split zand broken in picces. hence fortune, whether good or evil, is called (0, K') ;Uo (A, O, K) and VAkb, (S, A,O, K,) [hlt j3. (TA.) And it is said in the 15ur [vii. the latter hlas an intensive signification,] applied " ;i ' [Made to .ly. - And hellce,] t A 128], 4i1 ,C ;Ap& Q.1, meaning Their evil to a man, (S, 0,) Iight, inconstant, unxteandy, fortune, which will overtake them, is only that horse that hastens, or is quick, in running: (K :) irre.olute, or fjickl, (S, A, O, K,) after gravity, whicl is threatened to befall them in the latter that r7uns quicfy. (TS, L.) It is contracted by or sedateness: (TA:) or light of intellect; li.qhtstate, [with God,] and not that which befalls them the poet Adee into j , or U.--. (TA.) n'ittetl: [&c.: see 1:1 (TA:) and [so] ;.UO in the lresent state of existence: (TA:) or the Andjl; t- - for;jtli is applied as an epithet to cause of tleir good and evil is only with God; wine. (TA. [No ex. is there given to indi- .. JUI: (A:) and for the pl. you say L;. Aj, i. e., it is his decree and will: or the cause of cate the meaning.]) (A, TA,) and? t 'aLJ : (TA:) and t 'le Rigtheir evil.fortune is only with Gol; i. e., it is nifies one 'rho does not pInaue one cour.e, (A, t." iSl)preading; applied to dust; as also their works, which arc registered with Him. O, K,) in consequence of thl lightness f his, in(Bd.) It is said in a trad., that Mohammad t;tb; (TA;) and to hoariness; and to evil: tellect. (TA.) [Also, applied to a beast, Restliked what is tenned Jl, and disliked what is (L:) ri.infg and spreading; (I ;) nthereqf thw less, or unXtead/.] - Also, botll epithets, but the termed t o.: ( :) and in another, that he lighit spr'eads in the horizon; applied to the true latter lhas an intensive signification, An arirow denied there being any such thing as the latter. dawn, which renders it unlawfiul to the fister to tlat declines, or turns aside, 'j4l J ;1 fromn the eat or drink or indulge in other carnal pleasure, (TA.)~Also The ,neans of subsistence; syun. buItt; andl dlo not hit it. (Mlsb.) and on thile appearance of which the prayer of jj. (IK:) or misery: or happiness: every one daybreak may be performed, and which is termed of these three significations has been assigned to it :.*jl A certain bird: (Aboo-Malik, 1:) app. because of its lightness, or activity, antl in the .Kur xvii. 14: in whicllh, accord. to AM, |..a,'l heaLl: that to which the epithet LL it is meant tlhat God has decreed to every man is applied is. [the false dawn,] that which is frequent state of commotion. (TA.) happiness or miservy, according as He foresaw likened to the tail of the wolf (Q.AfJl -,:), that he would be obedient or disobedient. (TA.) and is termed j.y l Jaci.JI1; and this does not [See also what immediately follows.]~Also render anythling unlawful to the faster. (TA.) The icltions of a man mwhich are [as it n'ere] at- _Also A dog excited by lust; (Lth, O, K;) 1. t , aor. e, inf. n. & : see 1 in art. tached as a necklarce to his necl. (S, Msb, 1g.) and so a camel; (s ;) or the epithet applied in And this is [also said by some to be] its significa- this sense to the latter is .'t. (Lth, 0, TA.) tion in the lgur xvii. 14. (Jel.) [The actions 1. jl; a~l aor. '~., inf. n. i (S of a man are the cause of his happiness or 0, Msb, K) and JlU&; (S, O, ;) ithus says misery.] ,nUjJI signifies also The brain. (AAF, As: (TA:) and JU, aor. . inf. n. 1 L, g.) 1. ~i~;, aor. (O, Mb, K,) inf. n. u " (0, . ;) tius says .El-Mufad,lal: (0, TA :) ~1 '>. ;i.1 [Afore swif offligfht than an (S A, 0, Msb, .K) and j L, (TA, [thiere only The J. [i. c. apparition, or p/hantomn,] tamne eagle] is a prov. said of an ,.tia because it may be said to be syn. with . but it is well known, ( , O Msb, 1g) in sleep. (S, O, K.) And jUit in the morning in El-'lrai and in the evening in and often oecnrring, as an inf. n. of .U. in the first j~ I Thle Jle cane to him, or rviited him, El-Yemen. (Meyd.) of thie senses hiere explained,]) lie was, or became, ('.I,) ina seep. (TA in art. JjJi.) j; [A place to orfrom which a bird or other light, inconstant, unsteady, irresolute, or fickle, 2. , inf. n. lie went round or thing.flies: in the phrase oU.; Ui jLU, (see 1,) syn. of the inf. n. aA/., (S, A, Msb, I,) or contr. rounrd abott, or circutited, much, or often; as also it lit. signifies a place to which one rouldfly :] a ofi:., (IDrd, 0,) and i. q. jj, (S, g,) nfter sjis: (.K:) but, (TA,) IDrd says, t oUti gravity, or sedateness: (TA:) or light of intellect; place oflying. (TA.)_ _UL ; [amnd Vo'? and i: and V '4 are the same in meaning: lightwitted: (TA:) and he became bereft of his (see 4)] A land abounding wtith birds. (S, g.) reason, or intellect, (Shl, A, 0, K,) so as to be (O, TA :) therefore what is said in the IC _, iL,_. (O0) and 1 (O, 1,) [A pit, ignorant of that nwhich he nmoultd endeavour to do. requires consideration: ? a3 signifies as above. or carity, and a nwel,] wide in the mouth. (0, K..) (Sh, 0.) [And, said of a beast, lIe wvas, or (TA.) _ ;Uj Made tojfly away: En-Nibighah says, became, restless, or unsteady.] . 4. U.l: see the next preceding paragraph: i'"~ Jl IIis hand was ligltht, or active, in the and see also art. J3g.. boatl, and too fronm eer~y side. (TA.) __-~U. 5: see 2, in two places. .. j ]Iis legs wnere in a state of commotion.
4~~~~~~ -
[And to thefamily of Hiarrdb and Kadd belongs an eminence in glory of whiclh tiey fear not any diminution: lit., of which the cwon is not made to fly away; the greatness of their glory being likened to abundant seed-produce, as has been shown above: see 2]: ( :) A'Obeyd says that JIarr4b and l[add were two men of the BenooAmd. (TA in art. A.) . See also;j.
An apparition, a phantom, a spectre, or (A, Mgb, R,) The arrow passed beyond the butt: an imaginary form, (Jl,) coming in sleep; (A, .:) or declined, or turned aside, j.J (IDrd, O, K ;) ono says Ji' and ,5U; * from the butt; (S, Msb;) and did not hit it. ~Jl.L [meaning thus]: (IDrd, 0 :) or anythitng (Mab.) 1.j c1 ;;U 9Iis hc leg turned tlhat obscures the sightt, [ariing] from a vain aside [from tlh root thereof]: a phrase used by suggestion of the Devil: (Lth, TA:) or ajinnee, Aboo-Sahm El-lIudhalee, whose leg had been and a human being, and a Jl;., tlhat comes to, cut off. (TA.) or visits, a man [generally in sleep]; as also I 1 240 '
41
1906 V kL;- so says IF in art. JjL: (Mob:) both of these words signify alike; i.e. a thing like the JLm; and a thing that comes to one, or visits onM: (Fr, TA:) and * Ielh, with kesr, signifies a Ji. itelf: (Kr, TA :) or [J.k is properly, or originally, an inf. n.; and] JtlJl aL. signifies thle coming of the Jte. in sleep: (S, O, :*) accord. to El-Mufaddal, (O,) one says 4.i as meaning jtle JtU. because it is originally [J L, and then]
-;
[BooK I.
earth; the best is the pure, unmixed with sand, remaining after the subsiding of the waters; and (.,'M,b,) inf.n. 1. v,, aor. ~, the best of this is that of Egypt, which has a ,4, (S, MA, I,) but some dis. peculiar property of preventing plague, or pesti(Mb ;) or f approve this, (S,) or this denotes intensiveness lence, and the corruption of water into which it is and muchness; (Msb;) He plastered it, or thrown: it is of several sorts; among which are coated it, rith J [i. e. clay, or mud], (S,' . yJ [Terra sigillata, or Lemnian tl MA, Msb, g,*) namely, a roof, or flat housej' l [Armenian bole], &c.: earth], and 1. f i top, (S, Msb, K,) and a house, or chamber, (TA:) V '. has a more particular signification, (Mob,) or a wall. (MA.) -And the former, ($, Mob,) meaning a piece, or portion, thereof, (S, K,) and t the latter also, (TA,) He scaled it (1K, TA,) [as a piece of clay] n;ith wukich a with X e1 [i. e. clay], inamely, a writing; (S, , [cvriting ofthe kind termed] . and the like are TA;) and so d3 ,tl. (TA in art. .3.). [The longsealed. (TA.) [Hence,] XJ11 I, 51 as1tb 't God created And [hence,] .L.JI ing for clay; a sort of malacia]. (TA voce him withz an adaptation, or a disposition, to that AIdam. (T in art. And CJI'$I 't which is good; adapted him, or disposed him, by ,a...) creation, or nature, thereto; (S, Msb;) as also *.tl: so says ISk, and he cites as an ex., a4kb: see the next preceding paragraph._ Also [t A material substance considered as that of which a thing having form consists. - And (S) meaning [Verily that is a soul] of which tlhe hence,] I The natural, or native, constitution or sene of shame is the naturalquality. (TA.)_ disposition. (, Mb, K.) One says, ' l [app. meaning Ile is of the And iLbt, said of a man, signifies also e 0.OJfJ1 a;1Iio of naturalconstitution or disposiprimitive kind [i. e. He made his work, or deed, good; he performed, or executed, his deed, or work, well]; as tion]. (S, TA.) And !eJI &t t[Veriy 1 also .1U: thus expl. by IA?r: in the g, the he is tough in respect of natural constitution or disposition;] meaning he is not easy [in disposiformer is erroncously expl. as meaning s.e ; tion]. (TA.) (TA.) 1,. 2: see the foregoing paragraph, in two places. 4: see the first paragraph. 5. 'esJ He (a man, TA) became defiled, or besneared, with X . [i. e. clay, earth, or mud]. [',6I Of, or relating to,.4Ji i. e. clay &c.; clayey, earthy, &c. - And t Of, or relating to 1.411 i. e. the natural, or native, constitutionor disposition; natural,or native.] Zi;l The art of working in, or with, Cl. [or clay &c.; and particularly the art of plautering with clay, or mud]. (.K.)
i n.l;
like
-i and
,. from $ ao,aor. s~. (o, .) d;.l. signify The Devil's ejL'LIl and visitation, by touch, or madness or insanity, (,AJ,) or by vain prompting or sugges&tion: signiifies A touch, (Mb:) or X.t " l . X [of a taint or an desrec, or somenwhat or slight infection], of insanity or possession, from the Devil; syn. *; occurring in the ]ur vii. 200, accord. to one reading; another reading being #tti!
i f V
tb , which signifies the same.
(, 0. [See also J..]) One says also J.

P.a~ [A touch, or slight degree, of insanity, or diabolicalpssession]. (S, O.) And !X. [alone] signifies Insanity, or diabolical possesion: (0, I:) so says A'Obeyd, on the authority of ElAhmar: (TA:) and this is said by Az to be the meaning of the word in the language of the Arabs. (O,TA.) - And t Anger: (IAb, MujiThid, O, 1:) because the intellect of the angry delparts [for a time] so that he assumes the the likeness of the insane, or possessed: (O, TA:) said by IAb to mean thus in the Iur vii. 200. (TA.)
J with .: see the next preceding paragraph. (TA.)
(g, TA.) ISI .,
J(l. The blacknem of niglht: or this is [jlb,]

X.
,1,., (S, ,) and t .;., (S,) and it (8,) A day, and a place, and a land,] b Aawrker in, or with, Xv [or clay t&c.; ,JLl: see jL,, in four places: and see art. in which is much Ce. [meaning mud]. (., (.) and particularly a plasterer vit clay or mud]. - See also what next follows. (TA.) [;.[, imperfectly decl., belongs to art. .
Quasi jb ' e ->:e see in art.
14: i: 3
c:
Ja:
J2.
;e a word of well-known meaning, (., Mob, A roof, or flat house-top, [&c.,] F, Ti,) of which t ';I is a dial. var.; (TA ;) and Clay, earth, mould, soil, or mud: (MA, KL, plastered, or coated, fwith ^ . [i. e. clay, or mud]. &c.:) it differs in different layers, or strata, of the (8, f1.) 1
[BOOK
I.]
.2$
The seenteenth letter of the alphabet: called '.1 [and Ui]. (TA.) It is a letter peculiar to the Arabic language; and is one of the letters termed i;i~. [or vocal, i. e. pronounced with the voice, not with the'breath only]; and of the letters : [or gingival], like t. and 3. (TA.) termed As it does not exist in the language of the Nabathnmans, they change it into b. (IF, TA.) [It is substituted for the .. in the measure -:;j! and the forms inflected therefrom when immediately following U; as in
also her eyes, (TA,) and by tihe insertion of a a..

T, [q. v.] composed of rags into her vulva, (..j, TA, or L.L, S), and closing its [i. e. the vulva's] cdjeds by means of two pointed pieces of wood stuck through, and putting upon her a ;41 covering her head, and leaving her in this state until it distresses her, (T, TA,) and she imagines herself to be in labour; (TA;) wten the 2a.j is pulled out from her vulva (1._), and the young one of another is brought near to her, having its head and skin bedaubed with what has come forth with the a..j from the loer part of the vulva; (T, TA;) then they open her nose and her eyes; (TA;) and when she sees and smells the young one, she imagines that she has brought it forth, and yields it milk: moreover, when tihe Z.j> is inserted, the space between the two edges of ler vulva is closed by a tl/ng [passed round the extremities of the two pointed pieces of wood]. (T, TA.) It is said in a trad., of'Omar, (T,) or Ibn-'Omar, (S, TA,) that he purchased a she-camel, and, seeing in her the laceration on the occasion of jL, returned her. (T, S,' TA.) [Hence,] k.l ;.;
gj, tb
q. v., appears to be an inf. n.; or you say and' k; JU U, and y 4jg i;
A. I, for
-,
, for
;) Sthe T, M, R; in one copy of the K .uTWs! a camel, T, S, M) inclined to, or affirected, a young ne not her own, (T, M, VI,) and suckled it: (.:) or inclined to, or affected, the stuffed skin of a ; [Hence,] 9.~ young camel. (S.) i IIe returned against his enemy. (A, TA.) _ ;lj, nor.'; (Mb ;) or t ;d,inf. n. i/Uid. And [or nurse]. S ;) lie took to himself a j.i (AZ, ( 8.] also [See Mb.) S, 'AZ, ( One says also, 3: see 1, in four places. -;/.l, (inf. n. ;;U(L., T, A,) She took to hersl'f ;. And A1.) a child to sucdkle. (T, M, A, ~;JLL. There is between then two that relation [or rhich consists in each one's being the j rather the fosterer of the child] of the other. (M, i.) ~jU occurs in a trad. for t>. (TA.) [But in what sense is not explained.] 4: see 1, in three places.
;;! :]
l.;
and it is substituted for 3; as in '~
and LUji; as is related on the authorities e;l and '-, of iSk and K;; and as in :'. as is mentioned in the Nawdir el-A.arab. (TA.) - [As a numeral, it denotes Nine hundred.] Ub R. Q. L r 1 t", inf. n. ;'I (L, ]) and :'.U, (0, TA, [in the CV .loU/,]) the latter allowable in the case of a R. Q. verb, as in the instances of I-1"4 and the like, (MF, TA,) [accord. to some, but ,idt.jand the like are generally held to be inf. ns. if with kesr, and simple substs. if with fet-I,] He (a goat) made a [rattling] sound, or cry, enhm eaeited by lut,or at rutting-time; syn. (AA, L, V.) - And uiiU, (M, V,) inf. n. ,j.
!, (S, _ . .J 8: see 1, near the end.- .... t W, : Ile made him to and tt aId, IC1, and (M, incline to such a thing: (Lth, T, TA:) and and so in some copies of the V,) or ;(I, being former the and so in some copies of the j,) (so in the CVj,) or 1;3U(s,l 9 similar to ,S.l, (S,) means He took a nurse for %, (M, TA, and so in some copies of the [,) his child ( M,, .) inf. n. ;tUL%, (TA,) he ndeavoured to turn me, She (a bitch) dired the mal: 10. :t.l~ or to entice me, to do the thing; (M, ], TA;) it by AM; but he says, "I hesimentioned :) (] not being in my mind: (TA:) or he compelled me , (M,) He (a person whose upper lip was to do the thing, against my wvill (i, TA;) I tate respecting it." (TA.) [I think it is probably slit, M, ], and one whose fore teeth were broken having refused to do it. (TA.) It is said in a a mistake for z.jUJlt, mentioned in art. .b. at the roots, V,* TA) spoke unintelligible speech, or See alsoi . JI, meaning, Thsting, prov., ;. and ita nasal sound. (M, 1.) spear inclines [one's enemies] piercing, ith the j; Anything accompanid by the lie th~of: as also thus applied to a run (;;): to peace: (A, T, A, :) J says ,j (Ay, T, TA:) inthe IgL, which F disapproves; but others approve ], and in the Tekmileh, 3. is erroneously put it: or the reading of the $ is Y.bA. (TA.) *ij ULS ;hi, L tUb, (m, Mgh, V,) or is used by the (TA:) and jU ;, for .s: also said, Oi J W al (M, V) poet EI-Ar4at, in describing [wild] ames, as Arabs The (M,) aor. ', (M, ],) inf. n. ;U (g, M, ]) and ith the pear is a means meaning a run not uparingly performe. (T, ];fl, (M, ,) He made Aer (a camel, ?, Mgh) Thrting, or piercing, peace; (];) meaning, TA.) to people a inclining of to in~ine to, or to affect, a young one not her they may love thee.' that fear, to people make own, (F, M, Mgh, ],) and to suckle it; (M, ];) ; One that inclines to, or affects, the young (M, .) It is also said, in a trad. of Alee, is also [it and (V:) QjA'S: d V , an, ; also u c';il - 4i, I #jU5l, [perhaps a one of another, and suckles [orfostters] it; applied '*" -A 9 to a human being, (M, A, ],) and to a camel, said that] ;1 signifies the making a ts-camd to I [or you incline I UsjL,] ;) Eo a female and .Jl for mistake (M,) or other [animal]; (A, . one young the sukC, and affct, to incline to, or flee ye that inand she-camel truth, a or the :) to A, you] (M, turn male: to to a endeavour of another, by the application of a l;A in her another; of one young the affects, or to, clina which [of ,) nos, (., VJ TA,) i. e. by stopping her os, and from it. (TA.) - ~j, (s,
1908 also to a strange woman that nurses, or fosters, (1.,) or also of a spear-head and of an arrowthe child of another: and likewise to a man who head and of a dagger and the like; (M;) or the fosters the child of another: and also pronounced part next to tlwe J [or extremity] of the sword; .. b, with thc . suppressed: (Mb :) and the epi- also called its : (T:) or the ij'. are the thlet ;1 is also applied to a female: (A:) the parts of the two edges that are on either side of the ylD [by wh'ich last word is here app. meant pl. [of pane.] is ;jl (M, O) and ;Ui., (s, M, A, Msb, ]g,) [which latter is also used as a pl. the point] of the sword: (AZ, T and TA voce .. $, q. v.:) [for the swords of the Arabs, in of mult., accordl. to an ex. given in the A;] and the older times, were generally straight, two[tho proper pie. of mult. are] j;j. and t;13j, edged, and tapering to a point:] or, accord. to ($, M, J,)which last is an extr. form, (M,) and Aboo-Riv.ish, the "i. of the sword is the part j;jl, (M, Ig,) or, accord. to Sb, this is a quasi- that is four digits' measure belowv, or nwithin, pi. n., (AM,) and ji,i, (M, 1,) like aiJ/. and jji,: (M:) or the pl., applied to camels, is (O;~,) ltit .pt53 thereof; and is the strikiigplace thereof: and it is also its .; and the t;ljJ;; and to women, ;j3i: (M:) or to 4' of the spear-head is likewise its : (Iam women, ;U1i and t;lji: (Mb :) 1 j;.L also p. 48:) theo in a is a substitute forj, which signifies a nurse: (IAar:) and t;jJ signifies the same as .;t: (TA:) or a she-camel made to incline to, or affect, tlh young one of another; (M;) as also jtA: ( :) or that teeps close to the youfng one, or to the stuffed skin of a young
one. (M.). [The pl.] t;jl. is also applied (by
[Boox I. and ijL: (AHat, Mob Msb, TA:) the dual is Oi'.: (MIb, TA:) and the pl. is ( M1 (, , M, b, K,) originally D1,
(Mb ;) as also tj.,J: ( :) and hence applied 8, M, Msb, K,) or of a spear-head and the like, T, T, M, Msb, .K, TA,) and .
(S, iMsb,) Msb,) a pl. of pauc., (S,) and a and :'Ji, (8, M, M4b, ki,) which last is of the mase. and fem., (M, M.sb,) and ,.';i, (S, M, Mb, X(,) which is of the fem. (M, Msb.) One says, & wiiicli it , [lit. In kin&is the disease of a gazellek; nicaning nlcaning it hi)m is no disease; as there is [said to be] no disease in the L.'. (AA, T.) And jU to 5. 5LtX [To thee I owre a hundrerd Y.W i.>., camels of the age of the gazeUe], i. c., all of tllem atniels c)tA L;.A [pl. of L.O, q.v.], because the r. does not exceed what is termed :lU. a verse cited voce (M.) [See also y"; in which the phraso
is the final radical, (S, M, Msb, K,) the word being originally .elJ: ( TA:) the pl. is l, (s, g,) a pl. of panc., (S,) an(l $li (T, S: M, M 9b, K) and ;.i4 [wllic is originally eJ] (S,* TA) and i'Jo (T, S, M, Msb, K) and C5U,i and
1J-l1 :. means And they came; like the aQe of the gazelle was the age of every one of tliein.] It is said in a prov., t thiem.] ... 0.
S,
a ioct, M, TA) to i The three stones ulmn wnhich thle cooking-pot is planed: (3, M, .K, TA:) likened to camels; (M, TA;) because of their inclining (S, M, TA) towards, (s,) or around, (M, TA,) the ashes. (S, M, TA.)- And ;Ii signifies also i An angle, or a corner, of aya [or parilion, [Our bloods qflo, upon the e(lge of ile Ctj, and ,c.]. (g.) -_ And t A buttress built against a upon other titan the edge of the C.l. they Jlon wall; (!,*TA;) likewise called ?;J. (TA.) not], by the Za.: may be meant the meords, altogether, or the striting-plares of the nswords. (Iam p. 52. [Sec also a similar ex. in p. 48 of see w the next preceding paragraplh. the same.]) ~ Also A kind of >.1; [or leathern water.-bag]. (M.) And A place (f bending, ci j~ A cow desiring the male: ( .:) mentioned or turning, of a valley; like 4i; [which belongs ly Az, on the authority of AIHit; and said to to art. .I]: pi . of the former :[4', a pl. of a have no verb. (TA. [But see 10, above.]) rare fonn. (M in art. i.')
&1.ii rlI ill a&ssuedly for.ahe hinat as a littlegazdlle afi fursa fursates l te place of its shade]; because theedi when wlicn it leaves its covert, does not return to it: it lor .>. (M, K.) In the saying of Esis said in confirming the relinquishing of anything. Semow-al Ibn-'idiya, a (T. [Sce ,'i, where other relations of this prov. J .UI a . u , -are mentioned.]) And in another prov., /'W ;?UI . I L ., said when the tie of relationship and fieicndship between two men is severed, and it fi.iendsliip was used in the Time of Ignorance as a form of divorce: .~lJil is in the accus. case by reason of divorce: ,:.~1, or j1l.l, understood, [so that the meaning is I have preferred, or he has preferred, the gazelles to the wild cons,] by the .1 being meant gazellm 0 die the women: whence the saying, , f 4. ls &4. [expl. in art. j1]. (Meyd. [Sce also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 01.]) And one says, 1S U_ ";
i.s Jt I i. c. [I carn to Ai mhten its iads] confined the iJ [or gazdle] 'by reason of the vehemence of the heat: or, as some relate it,
;.:
ee,ace , in four places.

[5.
'-, . meaning 41, [i.e., rhen the young one of another, in order that ds ma na t.i, or gazelle; being similar to -l'J and ;j the gazelle sought its Mhade]. (TA.) And it is not percoive tihe smell of ler young one. (A.) &c.: its part. n. is mentioned in the first para- said in a trad., ,Ii ri, l is [See also 1.] graph of art. LaO. ] [expl. voce ]. (T, TA.) & y ~, (~, bJ1: eseoe ;, in two places. sJk A certain animal, (TA,) well knowtn; TA,) or .l J ,J i, a prov., meaning May vj Zn nation to. or ..~et5, f o (, Mb, I, TA;) tile Jlil [or gazele; to which Inclination to, or affectionJfor, the young the former word is applied when .,, pQ,) used unre- this accident befall him, (W'Jl . one of anotler: (M, V :) it may be an inf n., strictedly, and which is app. here meant by the not a white antdlope, (Meyd,) is said on an occaas well as a pl. [of ,]ii. (M.) - Also [The latter word, though this seems properly to signify sion of rejoicing at anothler's affliction, (8, Meyd, relation in which one stands by being a j!, or "a young gazelle"]; (M;) [it is the gazlUa TA,) by way of imprecation, i. e. may God make nurse:] like L4 and 1 s..&dc.(TA.)j_ dorcas, also called antilops dorcas, of which the that which has befallen him to cleave to him. (g, Sce also', latter half. ariel, or antilope Arabica, is said to be a variety; TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 148.]) or, accord. to some, each is a distinct species of 1 - ["I.;1J and 'ti 1;1 are mentioned by OjIL;: see , latter half. gazelle: the name seems to be properly, but not Freytag as names of Certain stars: in relation 0 1,always , aj Pls L;is I~jL child which (as is shown by an explanation of5j,), to the former of which he refers to Ideler's ;iM.' " He i J thefather of the child which applied only to the true antelope of Arabia and 1 1 "Unters." pp. 20.21; and in relation to the rite i nursing. (T, TA.") adjacent countries, as distinguishedfrom the cerlatter, to the same work p. 21.] -_ And >l 1 vine and bovine antelopes:] it $; a name for the iis the name of A brand, or mark made nrith a male; which is also called .j, when he has jlot iron, peculiar to tome of the Arab,. (T, ].) i.; The ., (T, M, Myb, 1],) or JJ, (S,) become what is termed a ; [q. v.], which he [both of which mean the end, or extirmity, but continues to be termed until he dies: (A.[It, a feimn. of i [q. v.]. (AU, T, &c.)_ the former means also the edge,] of a sword, (T, Mgb, TA:) tile female is called 4, (&A"it, jAlso a name for tA woman; [or, app. a youj
j;J A ;L;b [q. v.] that is put into the nose of a he-camel to make her to incline to, or affect,
.Ui, if used, means Ie acted like the ',~ '~J~JI ,
Boox- I.] .1. (Mob, TA.) - And nwoman;] and so Z t A man who is supid, dull, ranting in intelligence, inert, or wanting in rigour. (K, TA: but not in the C(.) -- And accord. to the j~, i. q. it,: and $i: but this is a great mistake, caused by a misunderstanding of what is cited in the passage here next following from the M. Also The rulva of a rwolnan: (Lth, (TA.)T, S, M, g :) and, (M,) accord. to As, (T, S,) of any solid-hoofed beast: (T, S, M:) accord. to some, (M,) or accord. to Fr, (T, S,) oftlhe bitck: (T, 8, M:) and accord. to Ltb, of the she-camel: (T:) IAar makes it to be peculiarly of the shleass, and of the ewe or she-goat, and of the cow; (M;) meaning that it signifies the vulva of these: (TA:) and it signifies also the tagina of the mare. (M.) - Also A [bag for travellingprovisionu ,'c., such as is coUed] .I.: (M, g:) or peculiarly a snall ,l;i: (M, I :') or one [or gazelle]: (M :) made of the xshin of the and the or a thing [i. c. a pouch] like tlA i
4- JO 4~~- . I t e;J : (T :) or, as also t ;i.i and t p, a stone, (Sh, M, TA:) as also
190% ;jI.J, (M,) or t *;1. (M, .K,) in a general sense: (M:) or a round (TA.) stone: (TA:) or a round sharp-edged stone: (M, J;. :) or a piece of stone having a sharp edge: (As,T, S, Mgh;) (M:) the pl. isl,p>i and 1';
: see
..
"1~)'
and 5J; (Th; M, and so in or the pl. is I' 1. s ., aor.', lie, or it, stuck, adhered, the 1( accord. to the TA; [in the Cl~ ;lJ and or clave, to him, or it. (..) ,1;;]) and Th says that the former of these is 2. >.;,l i i, inf. n. , T7e solid hoofs p1. of , or both may be pls. of .; (M;) and became hard and strong. (T,K.) another pl. is }iJJ, (T, TA,) [a pl. of pauc.,] o. A stone projecting (Lth, T, M, M.b, O) occurring in a trad.; (TA;) or, accord. to ISh, V1JJ [mentioned above as a pl.] is a sing., and .from a mountain or from rugged ground (Lth, T) and having a sharp point: (Lth, T, M, I:) or iGl is its pl..- (Mgh:) and j}1 and t.jj. an expanded mountain, (M, ]J, TA,) accord. to . and V;j ,, of which last the pl. is jUi., some, that is not high: (TA:) or a smaU moun(.Sh, .K, TA,) and all of whlich are witlh damm, tain: (M, I(:) or a small hill: (T, 8, M.b:) thus in the Ihandwriting of Sgh, (TA,) signify the pl. :,12 , (Nh, (T, S, M, Msb, I() and same [as.. &c.]. (Sgh, I, TA.) TA,) [the latter a pl. of pauc.,] the former pl. of
e2Ji: see the next preceding paragraph, in two a rare kind, for by rule it should be W1il, and it seems as thougll they had imagined the sing. to t.-a: dim. ?Z : and pl. fi. (T.)_.. And places. be . , and so made the pl. like ;l.t, pl. of A [tent sJck as is called] .. (TA.) - And :see;,b: and see also ;i : (Msb, TA:) or, accord. to En-Nadr, .. A place of bending, or turning, of a valley; (M, .: see ;iJL. - Also A sign set up whereby signifies the smallst of [hills tsuch as are termed] 1J ;) as also 4. [mentioned in art. .1 i]: pl. of .t.jI, and thte sdharpest in stones, all its stonet 4 is one of the one is guidled to the right nay: pl. Jdi (M, K) the former ;I. (M.)~ being skarp like knives, tle white thireof and the and ol~: (TA, and so in the C.K: [in some names of The rveU Zenzem. (TA.) black and of every colour: and the pl. is 1 1. copies of the .K 1J, which is said in the TA to (T.) [See also this pl. below.] U : see ;.' [of which it is the dim.]. be wrong :]) eJ signifies signs set up vwhereby .l, Shlort, and thick, (M, K, TA,) and fleshy: 3e,J dim. of ',l, q. v. one is guided to the right way, likec the ;.1 [thus (Lh, TA:) or a sdwrt and flesly man. (S.) ]; ;i4A *jl A land abounding with ,1 [or in a copy of the T, a mistranscription for sore of which are extended and hard, and mill&..d and 54: see e4jQj, in three places. gazelle]. (M.) stones are made from them. (T.) .1A and [tq: see the next paragraph, in four places. J: see 1. J IIe cut [or split off a [i. e. a frag&c.) c, and X i (AA, s A (, M, Msb, ment of hard stone, with a sharp edge, to be used I seei;9. AZ, Msl,, TA) and :ij' (IJ, TA) and t ;1J as a knife]. (Lth, T, M, ]g. [In some copies of (M, CK, TA, or ' o't or ' 'k.l accord. to two the g, ;i;; and in one place, in a copy of the different copies of the 0) A small, stinking beast, ;i; .b, (S, M, K,) thought to be thus by M, 3~1: but correctly ;~, as is said in the g,) resembling a cat, (AZ, S, (AZ, S, M, Msb, TA.]) This the pastor does for the purpose of AAF; (M;) or i;JL., (T, M,) with kesr to the resembling a dsort Clhincse dog, (Myb,,) M, ]g,) or cutting off therewith a thing resembling a wart li, accord. to Th; (M;) Land containing, (T, S,) (AA, T, M, rese~bling an ape or a monkey, or within the belly of a she-camel, (Lth, T, M,) at or abounding with, (J,) stones of the kind called of a dog, (El-Mistta~sec, TA,) or above the whelp the orifice of the womb, when she is affected by a jj.: (T, S, ] :) or stony land: (Th, M:) and TA,) that often emits a noiseless ind from the disease occasioned by lusting for the male. (Lth, ?,j,j also has the former meaning: (1:) or anus; (M, Mb, TA;) said by Az, on the TA.) - And lie slaughtered a she-camel, (V1, this latter is an epithet applied to a place as authority of the handwriting of AHeyth, to bo TA,) or, as in the "Tekmileh," an animal, with meaning rugged, or rugged and hard: (S :) or a beast that has smaU legs, their length being tlhat the [stone called] .jj. (TA.) meaning a place abounding with stones: (M:) of half a finger, but which is broad, its breadth and C1. (S.) - See also being equal to the space measured by the extension 4. MiJl 4L t..i (M, K) is a prov., meaning and its pl is of tite thumb and the little finger, or of tAe thumb Tread thou upon tAe I [for thou art furnidted the next paragraph. and tihe fore finger, and its length being a cubit, oith leatlrn soes or sandals]: (M:) but the i A stone with which one strikes fire. (TS, having a compact Itead, and its ears [for slUl, in phrase commoniy known is with the unpointed ) -. _ And also, (TS, TA,) or, accord. to the my original, I read oUI1] being like the cat's; b [i. e. 5;: see 4 in art. 9']. (M, g.) V, with fet-b, [i. e. Va ,] but this requires con- (TA;) it is small and short in the ears,. ( see the next paragraph. a: sideration, (TA,) Fragments [or a fragment, ~y~l, M, M9b,) or having a stoppage of the agreeably with an explanation in the Mgh, in ears, (e ;'j11.al, TA,) its arlwloks [only] hearA sharpedged hard stone: (Ay, T, Mgh, is erroneously put for my copy of which ili" TA:) a tone having an edge like that of the ing a confused, or humming, or ringing, sound; 'F: (.8:) or a [kind of] smooth and broad ;".,] of sharp-edged stone: (TS, lg, TA:) pl. (M, TA;) long in thI snout, [but El-Farezdalk speaks of it as having a short nose, as is shown dinm whiek a man breaks and with whic he JuLg: (TS, TA:) or ;,J'. signifies a piece plit in the S,] black in the back, twhite in the belly; laugktir a camel; (ISh, T, Mgh,' TA;) and it is ef any colour; and is abo thus called before off from O ' [pl. of ;;. or '], (8h, TA,) or (M, Mgb, TA;) it is said that its back is [or it Esbroa: (18h,T,TA:) and the n. n. is [simply] a stone, (M, TA,) with which one cuts: rather contains] one single bone, without any
1910 [or cage-fred rucur of ribs, c.], and that the word has no effect upon it by reason of the hardnem of its skin, unless triingit nose: (TA:)
[Boox I.
tqLoZJ1s3iJLm. t
received from those who are trustworthy: if not, it is correctly jS,li, with the unpointed I; meaning "he said what was novel and pleasing."
the p1. is 1j,
(M, *,) or aEIJi, (AZ, T, .,
Mtb,) sometimes, (i,) or this latter also, (M, g,) as though it were pl. of (i, (S,) or the first 5 is a substitute for the I [of the sing. O!A.] and the second for the ;s, (M,) and (quasi-pl. ns., M, J1) t 4 (AZ, T, M, Msb, 1) and V ,
pl. of ., is a pl. like L (M, Il,) or V not , i]. .. (TA.) (S, TA,) and these two are [said to be] j;, 6: see the next preceding paragraph. the only ple. of this measure, (AHIei, TA,) and Lth and AHeyth say that i~'i is incorrect, and He found him [or held him] to be .bIJJi 10. . (T, TA.) A poet says, (namely, $;Ah and .1:W, are said to be ps. :] also that ,i . (O, TA.) is rightly t Abd-Allah Ibn.-l[a.jj Ez-Zebeedee, M, TA,) j [and 'L ]: and by the right reading is ' O , ;ji A receptacle (Lth, T, S, M, Mgh, asrr~ vessel, ;) [a T, M (Lth, of anything; K) Msb, the J,lqy are meant the JLbt.i [or teeth next a as being is thus termed or vase;] an '. behind the canine teeth], accord. to Hr. (TA.) j .. for what is in it: (Lth, T, TA:) and AHn but this applies it to a seed-vessel, or pi7icar7p,or a cell of l.^ [accord. to the TA ;i, I~ [Now tel ye .Keysand Khindif that I have struck is evidently a mistake (see 2),] means [Solid a pericarp: (M, TA:) [and it is also applied to Ketheer in the place of striking of the O1Ji], hoofs] that haw become hard and st,.ong: (.4, a case, or cover, for a book or the like:] the pl. meaning that he had struck Ketheer Ibn-Shihab TA:) [but] accord. to El-Mufaddal, dj l, is sj>.: (T, S,M, Mgh, O, Msb, g:) Jl~,0 (S, M, TA) EI-Medh-bijee upo.n his face; for is a mistake. (Mgh.) [Applying it to a vessel t .UJi [in measure], signifies ";1 the ~ .b has a line, or long mark, upon his like ., ofsilver,] yar uses it as meaning "silver." (P. face; and he likens the blow that he inflicted +ty [app. meaning that wohich the stones, or to a phrase in p. 213].) One w,,li have altered, or, perhaps, 614 [referring upon his face to that mark: [seen ,!:] and hill, caled [I took the goods with the 9 tiJ ;U.l says, the same words of the latter hemistich, except heated, in its treading upon them]. (TA.) receptacle thereof]. (A, TA.) And hence, (A, that I, _ 5 is substituted in them for I; -, occur I sate him himself. (A, O, TA,) in a verse of Asad Ibn-Nighiyah, who slew One (TA.) 'Obeyd by order of En-Noaman. :; He is faithfdl, g, TA.) And j;.,l (S, (0, ]g, TA,) not treacherous. (M, O, lg, TA.) clI, (p,)or., , (Myb, V,) [lit. 1...bi, (T, S, M, &c.,) in n. says, X/,A l 0 ,) - And hence t [An adverbial noun of place or and Ol/li, (T, M, Mgh, O, The O;I4b emitted a noiseless rind from its anus Mqb,) or J tion among us, or among thes,] a prov., (S,) meaning but the latter is rare, (I,) allowable in poetry, of time, implying the meaning of the pr that we, or they, became disunited, and alienated, (T, M,) or, as some say, is of frequent occurand also by some applied to a noun of place a; one from another: [for] when this animal emits rence, and confirmed by analogy, (MF, TA,) or of time together rith that preposition; i. e.] a noiseless wind from its anus in the garment of said of a man, (S, O,) [or only of a young man, and Xt,iJl, (0,) what are termed ~~Jl J;. a man, the stink does not go away until the gar- and Z> of a young woman,] He posesed the ,4 i and A41t: (, M :*) the dement wears out: (;, MNb, 4 :) the Arabs of the quality, or qualities, termed j.> meaning as pl. X!I desert amert that it does so in the garment of him scriptive terms that denote the places [or times] of expL below [i. e. xcellec~, or elegance, in mind, who hunts it: (S:) and it is said to do so in the (Lth, T:) they are thus manners, and address or ~eech; and in person, things are called jt.: which, being hole of the [lizard called] 4., countenance, or garb, guise, or external appear- termed by Kh; and by Ks, Jl_..; and by Fr, stupified by the foulness of the stink, is taken ance; or all of thes qualities combined: he was, 4L". (T.) -Also [Excellence, or elegance, in and eaten by it. (M, ], TA.) C(ne says also, or became, c/lnr, ingenious, inteligent, or acute mind, manners, and addrcss or speech; and in l3 [They reviled each in intellect; welt-mannered, ell-bred, accom- person, countenance, or garb, guise, or external LW ;>* t.1> tjq. other, and it ma as t~ugh they slaughtered plished, or polite; beautfidul in person or counte- appearance;or aU of tlwse qualities combined:] a betreen them a jto4b]: the foulness of their nance; elegant, or graceful; or elegant in garb, term denoting a condition that combines the reviling being likened to the stink of that animal. guise, or external appearance]. (T, $, O, Msb, generality of mental and bodily and extrinsic ].) See also what here follows. They two 11;. ,FjL (M, TA.) And ,J, 4l excellences; likened [by reason of its comprehencontend in pulling at the skin of the OL0.h, -;- [He vied, or contended, siveness] to the receptacle thus called: (Ero3. -R meaning t they revile each other: (M, TA:) and Righib, TA:) or cleverness, ingeniousness, intelli(' and I wvas more with me in gence, or acuteness in intellect; syn. i.A,` , (S, They wipe their hands to- ' J6) g0JI X4 CLU: than he. (It.t, TA.) [likewise] gether upon he skin of t/he Olit, (Mghl, Mb,) and Lt.J: 0, g,) or ~ ., or] 4. J.pil He (a man) had many [%.jI, meaning t they r,vile cach other. (IA.r, T, TA.) irt.; [the and ,J (Mgh:) or i. q. ;t, He -And receptacles [of any kind]. (TA.)_ former meaning excellence in knoroledge, or other ,Ij;l1 [accord. to some] signifies Four teeth begat, (S, Mgh, O, ,) or had born to him, (M,) qualities; or accomplishment, or perfection, in [or ot/er grinders; app. children that wer .'J (s, M, 0, ) or J, behind the .ij.l41 eery excellence, and in goodliness;] ('Eyn, M, O, meaning, ofa horse]: ( :) or the sockets (Ct1:A) [pls. of , q. v.]. Mgh.)--J-.l, O,i1 Mgb, 1 ;*) thus accord. to most of the copies of of the teeth: (f, ] :) [and it is said that] +1t;l He mentioned the man as possessing J... (M, the 1B [as well as the 'Eyn and M and O and ;Wal ) phl is explainable [as Msb], but correctly Ab , with the letter Sljj: .,toIJI signifies the knots that are at the extremi- TA.) -And ties of the bit. (M, TA.) J cites the following meaning He was degant, or eloquent, in the ex- (TA:) [if so, these two explanations (l'lj and pression, or phrase, or speech], if the saying be 4i iL5) add nothing to others here given:] or verse, ascribing it to 'A,mir Ibn-Et-Tufeyl,
[thus in the S, (but in the M and TA ~tIl~,) as though meaning And breaking in pieces the nrngs of the girth of the saddle, rnning wi th tefore legs well stretchedforth, his grinders appearingfromthe sockets]: but IB says, [following the reading in the M and TA,] the verse is by Lebeed; and the poet is describing a horse that breaks in pieces the rings of the saddle by his springing forward, and whose grinders (;Ji.; ) appear when he treads upon the [stones, of which both lj: [see , or hills, called]
Ji , (0,) in the g, erroneJ -ll j (Mgh.)_ ously, U;s, (TA,) He put, or a~igned, or made,
a J. [or receptacle] for the good. (O, TA.)
5. o.Ji
also
He affected
0j,;g;) as (S, O,
XS
. (TA.) %jUi
ayl One says,
i?.A
ji-
[Such a one affects ,J,
and he is
.i4
,.i.l]
BooK I.]
ie.
. _..
1911
the latter is a simple subst., (Mqb,) and I,ab Or (TA:) [it may be rendered, oir hilabe (M, , TA) in a thing (M, TA) is thus address or speech: with explanations of J~d*, excelunt, or ( TA) [and 'J-;,. occurring in a verse of Zuheyr termed by the people of El-Yemen: (TA :) or it is agreeably ited in art. 34, conj. 3], He journeyed, went elegant, in mind, manners, and address or ~peech; c:ited in the tongue, (IA~r, T, ]1,) only; ( ;) meaning a exor guise, garb, or tway, departed, (S,' Mqb, 15,* TA,) or remoed; and in person, countenance beauty of ep sion, (M, L, TA,) and doqwne~; ( M9b;) intelligent, ;) he journeyed to eh after herbages, or to Mb ingenious, clever, or ternal appearance: in is -J_Ut and eyes, the in is to water, or (L, TA;) and j3'. or acute in intellect; well-mannered, nwelU-bred, vvater; or he remored fronm water to anoth~e. land, the mouth, and Jln. is in the nose: (IAr,T:) accomplished, or polite; beautifJidl in person or Jfrom one country, or tract of TA. [See also the part. n., ' Ui.])--a ~L]: or beauty of garb, guise, or external appearance: countenance; elegant, or graceful; &c.:] and is ((TA. s IAqr: and As by thus exor eloquent; guise, meaning garb, as of expl. and ee what next follows. (M:) or beauty offace,
ternal appearance:(0, ]:) or it is in theface and in the tongue: (Ks,O, ~:) orgoodliness,or beauty; to and ,; 1 [as having the meaning first assigned J*1 in this sentence, i. e. exceUence, or eleyance, in mind, manners, or address or speech; or as meaning good breeding, good mannemrs, politenles, or polite aecomplidsments]: (Myb:) or, as an inf. n., the being elegant, gracefil, or beautfuld: and the being inteUigent, sapacios, or acute in intellect: (KL:) accord. to the, author of the 'Eyn, (O,) it is only an attribute of young men and young women (M, O, M9 b,*']) that are acute in intcllect, clever, or skilful; (M, O, l ;) not of elders, nor of lords, or chiefs: (M, Ii:) but as meaning Ab, it is common to young persons and elders: (Msb:) some of those who sides affect distinctneoss of speech by twistingtothe J .i., with of the mouth say that the word is "a meaning 0amm, to distinguish it from J> (MF, mistake. receptacle ;" but this is a sheer TA.) J'~: se what immediately precedes. and possessing knowledge and courage: and goodly, or beautWul, in clothing, and in outer apparel: (TA:) and is used by the people of El-Yemen as meaning skilfd: (0:) and, as Ks says, it is applied as an epitihet to a tongue, and is aJi (S, to a face: (TA:) the pl. of iA
4. "-i-l ie made him to journey, go away, dlepart, depart, (5, Msb, V.,) or remove; and i4 'V s ignifies the same [or he journeyed, &c., iwith b rim]. (M.b.) lim].
:a-I She rode him, (S, g, TA,) namely, Tis is a Lcamel: you say, l! = . ' aL in her TA) (S, ride woman the .amd camel that departure. her of day the in and jouriuying, jourieying, TA.)
M, O, Msb, 1g) and XT. (T, S, O, Msb, K) and Xs._i (O, K,) and j, ($, M, IB, ]C,) a form (T, $, sometimes used, (IB, TA,) and J,, M, 0, V,) also a form sometimes used, ($, O,) aeprovable in poetry, (T,) as though formed from ($, O, 1]) ,i.b., or [anomalous] like ,,bI.b accord. to Kh (8, O) and Sb: (TA:) the pl. of t 1,A is i,1: (Lh, M, ]:) and the pl. of (M, :) the fem. of ki is ! ak ; and the pl. of this is J!li, (8b, T, M, is8i Msb, TA,) like a pl. of the masc., (Sb, M, TA,) and JSli. (T, M, TA.) It is said in a trad. of 'Omar, mentioned by IAar, (Mgh, O, TA,) . l1., i ii u il ' JUOl and by As, (TA,)
8.
we we:1: see
and see also t#W.
;I A A shortjourney. (TA.) UU A state or condition, or a mode or '11 gann., ofjournyjing or departing. (TA.) manner,
,;a1
A rope wtit/h hich a C:"
[or woman's
A. %
[ , a term of grammar, The quality of deoting place, or time, adverbiaUy, by a noun implyiy the meaning of the preposition ~.; and also, accord. to some, by a noun together with , a that prpotio. One says 'iJI [t;', meaning Put in the accusative case as denoting is rJp, place, or time, adverbialy.] 1": the end. see
1, (0, TA,) meaning When the (Mgh,) or thief is eloquent (Mgh, O, TA) and inteUlent, (Mgh,) he averts from himself the prescribed punishment by his pleading [so that he will not be, or is not, mutilated by amputation of the hand]. (Mgh, O, TA.)
or witlA which Camel-Whicls] camel-vehicle] is bound; (V,i;) a load is bound, accord. to the T: and t Bignifies the same. (TA.) signifies 0 bearing A camel ued for rork and for burdens: (S, K, TA:) or, as some say, peculiarly, [like 1aI,] a camel that is ridden by a woman.
0.4" 0i:J
(TA.)
See also
t,J1.
jj,
near the beginning and near
[J1. perhaps signifies Possessng the quality, in a grmat, or an extraor qwulities, termed J, ordinary degree: used alike as mas. and fern.: for I find it stated that] one says J A ' ' [A femaleb dlav, or dav~-sontre, that is very intellet or silfid or elegant &c.]. (TA. [But I her husband journeys (*>i) with her: (Mb :) think it most probable that this is a mistranscrip- one who pos~ >. ]. (M.) T, or a man's wife; because she journeys with her the in 3;;, a phrase which I find for J.9i : see 3. Ks allows the saying, interro- husband: (TA:) or a wvoman as long as she is in and there expf. as meaning tWhat :-. 3A gatively, J-' (S, M9b, 1 ;) when not in it she is the t>; (or Jjli in j Po~ngth quality, or quatie, termed is the part that is the more ecellnt not thus called: (S:) or this is the primary so, more th tongue salso his is mewing: of Zyd? meaning: then it was applied to her though in elegance, &E.), a O, Mb, 1;) asalo (T,6, M,~ 0>1; (TA.) L; [i. e, her tent, because she might become (L), 1, 0, 1,) the two being like ~ * and or hisface?]. I9 OA:L;]: (Myb:) it is mostly applied to a 'A 1 l 01;, (0,) [or the latter has an intensive sigis an expression similar to . tA tU; pose~est who thou 0 &c.; meaning moman woman riding [in a .Eop:then, to a Lssj nification, (see 1)jI;, and see albo the "Durrat [and ;s4 el-Ghowwdq," in De Sacy's Anthol. Gramm. te quality, or qualitie, of J,J in a great, or an without a wPoman: and to a weoman without 4 C:>jp&. tp&. '(TA.) 'Amr Ibn-Kulthoom says, ,trao' ,y degr~e]. (A, TA.) aibe, p. 48 of the Ar. text,)] and J,, , (M, ,)or this last, which is like 31;, denotes j' -S1
-'t
[or woman's camel-veicl] (S, Mgh, Msb, Ik, TA) in nwhich is a wonMan, (TA,) as a subst., A thing, and a saying, tlat or wrhetiher there be in it a woman oa not: or meaning elegant, &c.: pl. J1>.] (, (S, Msb, Ig, TA:) this is [said to be] the primary (, sig.iiification: (Mgh:) pl. G,IaIb and near the beginning and signification: , see .jl": A 'i (S, O) and [pl. of pauc.] Mgh, M,b, O) and near the end. (TA. Otlb (s, Mgh, O.) and pl. pl. 1,a. like as "'t J,Ui [is distinguished from AZ of assertion an follows, what [But see, in A woman, -*.])-And '. is from J , q. v.]. Lih mentions the respecting the pl. or tAes Jh [Poss 4 (ISk, Mgh, Mgb, TA,) rwhether in a C:i * saying it]: in meaning the ~hffe; *f thu be one who will p~o svwher'e; (ISk, TA;) the word being used in 1 [Verilyheis the sense of c' [for %i CjL; ]; because actu state, they said l ai;
."; A C:>0 4!J; 4"
more than _1.;4 without te.hdeed: (0:) accord. signifying ."s to Mbr, it is derived from J receptacle for r 1 . :., a meaning though as reseptae," mnne , orrl in U. -a mind, in exocellence, or elegance, Bk I.
Coi;
(~, }Ob, V) and V ~.,
(~, Myb, ,)
aor. s, (Msb, 1,)
Wun-33
[Paus thou before separation, 0 woman in thi (q, V,) [Paun 241
ÂI
1912 camel-vehicle: we will inform thee of the real 4u.bbt .13. tG. (AZ, T.) ['1 in the dial. of truth respecting our case, and thou shalt inform klimyer Himyer is said by Freytag, on the authority of u respecting thy case]: ( :) LaS Q is for 1 the KitAb el-Addhd, to signify He sat.] l i. (EM p. 185.)_ And, accord. to Lth, 2. A camel that is ridden by w~omen: [like ' al :] 2. i ,, (A, ],) inf n. '(S,) Ie le in'i and applied to signify a woman because she serted serted his nail into it; (S,A, K;) namely, an rides it: or, accord. to IAmb, a camel upon apple, and the like, (S, ],) a cucumber, and a which one journeys: and hence the trad., . melon: (A:) and [in like manner] ?' Jl, of the --U...4I ':' 4;4- ~. i.e. [Tlere is no poor-rate measure Ja't,he stuch, orfixed, his nail [into a in tie cas of] the camd upon which onejourneys; thing]; (~, K, TA;) and so I1, with the unif the phrase be thus: but ifit be , pointed i j). by the last word is meant a woman: (TA:) AZ pointed O. (TA.) You say, . ) 95A 95 Such a one stuck his nail into the Ash of the says, one should not say ,~ . nor except face of such a one, and wounded it. (TA.) And .4--as meaning the camels upon which are , A3 .jA , aJ ) .. ts He stuck his dog-tooth and his wvhether there be in them romen or not. (v.) il into hisflesh, and wounded it. (A.) And his nail ",,j IJAP 1 ;> jXi t Such a one clung to, .tf Journeying, going away, departing, or "-,j3 caught to, or took fast hold upon, such a thing. reinoeing: (Msb:) [a traveller:] any one going c.awjht other forth on a journey, on pilgrimage, or on a war- (A in art. . ) Also jli; and t i'j, aor. ring and plundering expedlition, or journeying A ; (M, ;) and t?; l, in the K erroneously fiorn one city [or town &c.] to another: contr. written Jl; (TA;) He stuck his nail into hix of hl. [and of*Jf]: one says, AI 11i wri~ face; face; (M, ]1;) and so , ! with 1. (TA.) jA~ [Art thou journeying or abiding?]: the And ,. [lie clawed it;] he stuch his nail into pl. is 0 t and , and f 'd is a quasi- it, (namely, anything,) and brohe it, or made a ' mark [or scratch] upon it. (M.) And fhl 1pl1. n. syn. with -;U. (TA.) mark 'S&I j, jI 1 Te hawk sized the bird wvith his eta;1, applied to a horse or mare, and to a talons. (I:.) -,j said of ji [or herbs, or she-camel, ]EasJin pace. (TA.) leguminous plants,] SThey put forth what re#9 Oj" AlIade to journey, go away, depart, or ~ se~bled the j,tlI [or tolons] of the bird. (M, TA.) And said of the . , (1., TA,) and of remore; originally O k; the complement TA.) being suppressed because of frequency of usage. the jl, (TA,) It put forth vwhtat resembled
[Boox I.
victory, or toAJ&, overcome. (A.) You say, e. (S, M) and A:., (M, TA,) inf. n. as above;
(S;) and W ti ' l ($, M, Msb) and AeL; (M, Mob;) Msb ;) He (God, S, M, or a man, Msb) caued him to gain the victory over him, or to overcome him, (M, Msb,) namely, his enemy. ($, Msb.) - - And tei& e)Lf Jle declared him to have over, come hlim: said of one who has been asked which of two persons had overcome. (T.) _- And &Ji, (M, ]J,) inf. n. as above, (1.,) lie prayedfor him that he might attain what he desired, or sought; or thlat he might be succesfl, or victori-
ow. (M, (.)

4: see the next preceding paragraph, latter part, in two places.
6. thVe
U and hlO
and l,jU.
all
signify thesame; so says Ibn-Buzurj; (T, TA;) explaining thc meaning to be, Tley leagued to. getlher, and aided one anotheir,againthim; i. e. C;W X ~t~i [against such a one]: (TA in art. pi :) the first of these has becn said to bo incorrect; but it is mentioned also by Sghl, as syn. with the thlird; and by Ibn-Malik, among words that are with .,* and witlI ~.. (TA in the 1 present art.) 8: see 2, in three places: =and see also 1, in two places.
e .
i: see the next paragraph.
jiJ-4 ihJ (T, S, M, A, Myb, 1(, &c.) and f1 , (Mfb, 1(,) which latter is the most chaste form, (Mb.b) -. 5 ull, (g, (}, TA,) wecn it put forth its [laves ind the form adopted by the seven rcaders in the gur vi. 147, and the former is a contraction of termed] vej. (TA.) (TA.) And said of the. this, [but is the most common form,] (Myb,) and and of the .ej, and of the sp,i and of the this, 0Oe Vjk, Pjk., which is extr., (M, Msb, I~,) and dis1. ,; : see 2.-[See also ' ._] .,A., P and of the ~l, and of the ,and of allowed allowed by IDrd, (0,) and ? "h, which is also a.:s, (T, Q, O,I,) aor. ', inf. n. (., O) , It, It, or they, put forth y/o shoots, rejextr., and gat ; (O ;) and, as some say, .,. (T;) ~liv ~embling the " [or talon], rhich are the .,.j4 extr., (Myb,) and t ;ill, (T, M, A, Msb) ,) which thereof, that come forth therefrom having a dust- which is erroneously mentioned in the S as a pl. His ye had what is tenmed a ;, orA. (T, th~f, Of'.i, (Sgh, Msb, 1~,) by an anticipation of the colmred 0, o, g.) _ And ;He (a man) had upon his colored flower. (M, TA.) [Or,] said of a pknt, eye what ist~ a 6i orA. (T, 0 0, ) plant, (Ks, T, S,) inf. n. as above, (Ks, T,) t It I pen; (Mgb;) or, accord. to MF, it is said in most most of the copies of the 8, (but this is not the .5 ~~~~1 came forth; (Ks, T;) from jIWd~I: (T:) or it .*~ Paor. , ', (Myb,) inf n.n' ,He attained, camefortA; 0 for its pl. jWl; and jjA1l [has came forth of the measure of the pL [or nail]. cse,) '; has got, got pos non of, or acpquired, what he desired, came J 9 for its pl.] .tI; (TA;) [and this, being the or soght: (Lth,* (,* M,* A,' Myb, ] :*) he (~.) And Ancl _; , :,,i t le land put forth for ' reading in most of the copies of the S seen by succeeded, or was muccesful: (Msb:) he won, was plants, plants, or herbage, that might be uprooted (' MF, is probably what J wrote ;]. A certain wUlvictoriou, or gained th victory: (Lth, T:) and ;. , so so in the M, in the 9 .,, 1,)riththe known known thing; (M;) [i.e. a nail; and a talon, JU! [originallyj !] signifies the same us.A nail, nail, (M,) or with the ~ & (].) -j b ( or claw;] pertainingto a human being, (M, Ibn(M, and so in a copy of the i,) inf. n.as u Es-Seed, M.b, 1g,) and to others; (M, ];) to (s.) You say, d ; and 'l", and . , He ';, above, (],) t He perfumedhis garment (M s and the beast and birds mentioned in the nextfolom. attained it, got it, got poso~ of it, or acquired ELbove, thus thus it; (M, ]$;) and in like manner ?ji, of the a in that copy of the g) with what is termed i ng ntnce, [as well as to man,] accord. to'the (M:) there cited; (TA;) and to evetry (M :) or heperfumed his Luthorities l measure J!;. ('.) And 'JLI.I ., . 1 larment . uminant, as syn. with h2 [i.e. a cloven hoof]: found the stray, or lot beat. (Myb.) And sarment ith what are termedJWl. (So accord. s (T T Lo to other copies of the ]J.) -And I Jl .b, ( and M in art. *.l:) or to a beast, or bird, ;,a~ '., (A ,A, Myb) and &.;, (Akh, 1, A,) that hat does not prey; [as well as to man ;] that of (,) or J.1i *',L1, (M,) t He, (g,) or'I, (M,) t and ' , ($,)He gained the itory,or mastery, ,IL) .: (M :) [and rubbed the sin in order that its U'1 (M,:) i, uch as preys being termed over his enemy; he overcame him. (~,*A, rubbed an the present day applied also to the spur of a which means its creased parts (M) might become 0 Mb.')- [Hence,] tai i"WI .'j:6 ock:] it is of the masc. gender: (Lb, M, Mqb :) Th she- mwsk. imooow. (M, I.)~#;yb also signifies, and so c camel took, or received, impren ati (A, TA.) S,M, Myb, &c.) is ;"t (S, M, *A * ApfI, [He caused him to attain, get, get pose. t he pl. (of.;h, And J'J t. (AZ, T, ~, A,) o.L don ;.1i, (MJb,) [both dion of, or acquire, what he desired, or sought: he 1M9b, ., &c.) and sometimes (AZ, T) or tojj cauedhi to mucced, or to bec su~ : and] of which are pis. of pauc., but the former is used (, A) t My eye hath not =used thee for som time]: (AZ,T, ~, A, ] :) like Us (God) caued hin tobe victorious,togain the aa a pl. of aofmult. pl. also,].and (ofl M Myb, Mb on o mult. also,] and (of jgAllI, M,
BooY I.]
of;iJ;, and therefore a pl. pl., M)
1913
in a man, The quality of having long ;i, is the a him himailf. (0, , TA.) ... ;i (;dUM: (M, g, O.) [App., in this sense, an (ISk, ails. name of t A certain plant, (], TA,) rmesebling I ji1i is a sing. [and not like is' ; as it is in otlher Mqb, 1 :) that V; wrhat is roperly] thus termed [i. e. the talon of ir nf. n. of which the verb ,;A which is a quasi-pl. n.] is shown by the the vlture]. (TA.) And ilJl i is the name enses: see L]~ See also iA. ~ Also Low, O ,) that produces saying of a poet, r depressed, ground, (S, 0, of tAnoter plant. (8, TA.)_And ;-L.,, o: 0.) (S, herbage. or lants, W ' ;,_fl): * (T, M, A, Mgh, O, K, &c.,) for P (M,) or jil;l, ;ib Sharp in the nail [or having sharp nails]. this word in the sense here following has no sing. ( 'Eyn, the of author the to A.)- And A mall having upon his eye what is (T, M, O, O) accord. i/.. (T,A, (A;) and so (M,) but sometimes one said _l ; t 6WJil, t,ermed a ,;i; (O) or $jpb; . (M. 9b) [i. e. ll'hat is betwen which is not allowable by rule, and made the pl. 3Mgh, l.) - And ;i f' An eye having wnhat her first morsel, mrhen it descends into her throat, i ;. , 4 (T, O, K,* [mentioned in the i terned a ;s; (T,aM, A, ;) as also t this to be ,silM and anotier tiat follows it, is tte measure of a of to applied victorioua; [Surccrsful;] Also or, as some relate it, ,;,,jl Ij1 M as a pl. of A"l,]) though, if they formed a ( A.)~ finger-ail:]: or (M.b,TA:) : (S;) and so ?j* [when she swallows]; and it is thus cited [in the sing. from it, it should be ;h1, (T, O, ],) signi- a man; Ba eliir" of the author of the ]. fies t A certain odoriferous substance, (T, Mgh, J'A (IDrd, M, A, 1P) and ' .i (IDrd, M, 1l) T and] in the " JS 3' in the 1~ur 0, ]g,) or a sort thereof, (M,) [i. e. unguis odo- .nd VtLi, (IDrd, ,gh, K,) but this is said by (TA.) The phrase 1Ii and ';Ilb vi. 147 comprises camels and ostriches; (so in ratits, (called in the present day :Drd to Fi not of cstablished autlority, (TA,) M, (T, black, odorati,] ungues or ',)> l -tJz is l j,.;t ], the in but L; and Tn and T the . (IDrl, M, A, 1) and t;, t s *nd a AJi [or nail] (T, M, Mgh, O, erroneously put for .l.JIl; TA;) because their 0,) resembling IDrd, O, ]K,) all signify a man vcry, or often, (M) pulled out (in the M and O (uccmfuld or victoriomu: (IDrd, O, TA:) or otio are like )jl; to them: (T, ]I, TA:) IAb 19) of a man .,., from thez vho does owt cndcalvonali after a thit n'ritholit atand in the T j, .k, says that it comprises camels; and also ostriches, and K M, the aining it. (M, A, 1g.) the in 1!,'[but O, M, (T, timeeof, I,ecause they have nails like camels: or any bird root &c. out" "pulled rendered have I which words and any beast that has a solid , that has a ; and' : W:cap .;. > ' ial immediately follow the words every lBatAdeh, and Muji6hid to accord: hoof: or, Li A certain plant, burning, or biting, to beast and bird that has not divided toes; as the ,,"f,]) or resembling tlhe jIlt [or finger-nails], camel and ostrich and goose and duck. (TA.) (A,) and put into a;&, [or inacee]: (T, M, O :) the tongue, (g, TA,) rcsembling thejA [or nail] is the name of t Certain and, accord. to the ]g, t;jJdi, sometimes imper- in its coming forth, (TA,) tiat has a benefcial -[Hence,] jl.bi signifies the same; but cffeet upon foul ulcers, and nwarts. (Jr, TA.) small stars; (S ;) certain stars before JIl fectly decl., i. e. VJ1", says] I have referred And ;sIl ;5U The rounded head of wrickes oJ [SM for this is very strange, s"JI ll i. e. the star e of Lyra: [meaning lexicons without the [thistle called] L... (K,0 TA.) - See also other and O to the M and T and app. because regarded as the talons of the j-J]: finding them to have mentioned in this sense any the next paragraplh. ( :) or a certain dim star in k3LJI [q. v., i. e. "Minthe to accord. Ail: or term butti lWl ;i; A pellicle that comes over the eye, (T, S, the constellation Iyra]. (1jzw.) - [Hence also,] J- t4are pieces of an odoriferous Mgh, O, ](,),roring from the side ntext the nsae, JliAl haj," ,' (TA,) (T,) orp&llp 3b a *1.3. (T, S, 0,) upon the white of the eye, (.5, Mgh, resmbllin the jlitl [properly so called]; suistance an weound or day not does who t Verily he is one 0,) extending to the black: (S, 0 :) sometimes they are said by [the Arabic translator of] Diosit is cut off: if left, it covers the eye, and obt.i enemy: (T, TA:) and Sj)laI. corides to be of the nature of the shards of stells, scures the sight: (T:) or a certain disams in tlhe , upposing ;uJt Verily he is one wviw does little hurt to [so I render ji'.l j. . S C~ eye, whicha cause a tegumnent like the nail to coiec mankind. (T, A, TA.) And A l1 .j;..I to be here used tropically,] found in an over it: or a picce of fleds that grows at the inner t He is weak, or abject, or despicable; (T, S, 15, idand of the Sea of India where is the J. [or angle of the eye, extendinj to the black, and s)me. Al! Ai:)li [i. e. times encroaching upon the black: (M :) it is TA;) said of a man; (1, TA;) or so tikenard], a sort hereof is [called] ;Ai (A'Obeyd, T, S, M, Mgh, 0, and another nhich is [called] also called (]9: [in the TA, as from the I(, ij&;l li. :]) of I ,l-.bulsum], , (T, Mgh,) these two termnis being t * [i. e. of Bdbil], black and snall, and the 1]) and ~,&A or t he is ick, or diseased. (A.) And & *;i' !t by the physicians, (Mgh,) and it to applied best is that which inclines to vwhiteness, which ? "tib, (so in a copy of the T, and (TA) t' 1 [app. meaning In him is an evil reslt of &i?r' drifts to El-Yemen and El-Baareyjn. (TA.) a disease, that has clung to him]. (A, TA. li'i. or "Descr. Animalium " &c., men- as on the authority of Ibn.-Buzurj,) [In the A, this immediately follows what here [Forskil, in his O.) tions what here follows, among the animal sub- (So in the next precedes it; and is immediately followed by stances of the materia medica of Cairo, in page is well and Jxi: see A'. -[, 1t which seem to be added 143: " Ungis odoratus. (Opercula Cochl.) Dofr J1 the wordsj' L,I,t4;, or, El-Yemen; in city a of name the known as by way of explanation; thus in my copy; but I d oafrt, ,zg.l A.b i. e. unuis daemonis. E fortresses two and cities the O, of two Moclhha per Su6s. Arabes etiam afferunt. Ni- accord. to here is a mistake for a;A,, think that Z j And accord. to the TA, it signiEl-Yemen. in written, here is (jAb and have assumed this to be the case in rendering gritis fumigatorium est." but the latter of i. agreeably with the usual vulgar pronunciation, fies Any land that is j. .Il: Jl SZ, the phrase.])_.And I signifies also these two words has been alteredl by an erasure also .i,]..;l I [lit. I wounded him much, from his nail to the for Ui.) See letter, and is perlhas incorrect: edge of his eyelid; but mentioned as tropical; t Large OlJi [or ticks]. (S, O, K.). And over the second agreeably with the analogy mean, may it not, if app. meaningfrom toe to head]; like as one says, tThe erassdpartsof a skin. (M, TA.)---And ,)j . ll , (]u,) or the b of a bow is i The part in the curved end of many words of the measure LIL/., as ij2, oi ',. (A.) -And &e., such as polm~esses and 'if, the stting is tied, and " , (A, O,) S A isr not in thJat is beyond the place wtvire ;'. ; ; inraders: withstanding, or overcoming, the of or means .K:') O, M,* S, tb to the extremity: (As, T, the hoA any one. (A,O, ].)And instances two in is ~k hence bow, that the of be and it may end of the bow: (1s:) or each end t TAle year of drought ft not beyond the place where the string is tied: (A:) j5 1; i W t the name of a fortress.] anything: and sometimes they said 1>#, with .pl. i". (M, TA.) - See also a ji, [app. syn. with i.b and ;*1] is one of fet-h., and in this case they said t 1;, for assimithe appellations of the Prophet. (MF, TA.) ; ee:e the next preceding paragraph. t1 And i t i lation. (A in ar j.) 241 '
1914
,A
>
[BooK I.
f9: ue;e
. see ;;1l.
&JWI or sjW:
S~J tj. [Onyz of 4hafdr;l is so called in 1 relation to jl, a city of El-Yemen, (T, S, Mgh, 0, I,) near Ita;1, (V,) two days' journey from
the latter. (O.) And in like manner, t.Ali i9 1 [Alloe-wood of XPhafdri]: i. e. the jo twith rwhich one fumigata: ( :) or ij, (O, V, TA,) is said only of a thing that is done in the night: which means the same, (TA, [but see this 1 (T:) it is an incomplete [i. e. a non-attributive] verb, relating to a time in which is a shade from word,]) is called ["i . and L jSi vJ] in the sun, from morning to evening, or from sunrelation to Wi, another city of El-Yemen, near rise to sunset: (Esh-Shihab, TA:) one says, ,b4t, (O, V, TA,) described by Y6Joot as in lSL L J [Such a one was during his day the furthest part of El-Yemen, on the shore of fasting; or he passed his dayfasting]: (Lth, T:) the Sea of India, ncarS J 1 ; (TA;) because it and lW J)IAi e*jl [Ha mas in, or during, is brought thither from India. (O, l5, TA.) hus day doing wuch a thing; or ha passed his day doing such a thing]: (M, 1 :) and J.1 :tJ Ij [I ruas in t/he day or daytime, or I pased the day, doing such a thing; or] I did suca a thing in the day or daytime. (S, O, Msb.*) In ;At A man aing long nail: (ISk, S, A:) the saying of Intarah, or having ong and broad nails: (M, :) and a in like manner applied to a _z [or foot of a 1 camel]: i7 I [the reg. fem.] has not been heard. ~~tjl~" r j t (M.) 1 .AA: seeo' , in two places. - Also t The [app. meaning And erily I pass the night in slender thing [or tendril] that twina upon the huager, and I pans the day in it, thiat I may branch of a grapo-vine. (.) ;ilXlt: see;, latter half. attain thereby plentiful eating],
iWI
-A is also Jij, but this requires confirmation, which the reading given by Meyd, ;;Jt~,] is a prov., I have not anywhere found]; inf. n. J,Li (T, said by Beyhes, in allusion to the flesh of his slain brothers, on the occasion of persons saying, M,M , , Mb, ) and Ji (M, .) and J1; -1115 [Shade ye the lesi of you (thus also in a copy of the M; [but this I think ,$2q;j *_J 1 slau.qhtm-ed slaughtered camelJ. (S, O.) See also 4 doubtful ;j) accord. to Lth, (T,) or Kh, (Msb,) One says also J JAl, ;l meaning He made [i. e. accord. to the author of the 'Eyn,] is said P a a sign ith the rAip for tlh purpose of fSiht only of a thing that is done in the day, or dayin.q. ing. (Ibn-Abb&d, O, V.) time; (T, S, M, 0, Mb ;) like as o.,, aor. , 4. jIl, said of a day, It was, (, O,) or became, (M, .K,) shady, or a day having shade: (m,m, M, O, 9 :) or it was a day having clouds, or other [causes of shade]: (T:) or it nwa continually shady; as also V*,, aor. J1, inf. n. j b. (Msb.) _ And, said of a thing, [It extended its (Mob.) shade; or] its shade extcended; as also tJiL. sitade; (Mab.) (Msb.) -rl ljl [The tree haded me, or afforded me shade]: and in like manner one says of other things than trees. (S, O.) iiL; said of a building, or of a mountain, or of a cloud, means It protected thee, and cast its shade upon thee. (Mgh.)- [Hence,] 'iJ6l tHe took him into his sdter, or protection: (TA:) or he hins guarded, or protected, him, and placed him rithin the scope of his might, or power of resitance or defence. (Er-Righib, TA.) _- And Arll t It (a dithing) covered me: (M, I :) or it approached me, or die near to me, so as to cast its shad upon me: (I :) or it has both of these meanings: (M:) (M:) or i' means he, (T, S,) or it, (O,) approaclhed thee, or drew near to thee, as tAough approaclwd Ae, or it, cast his, or its, shade upon thee. (T, ?, Ite, O.) And hence one says, ,,~ AI t An eent apjwoacited approached thee, or drew near to tluh: (S, 0:) and in like manner one says of a month. (T, g, O.) And JIl [alone] t It (a thing) advanced: or approached,or dre near. (Msb.) And i. q. JO-l [app. as meaning t He, or it, became within sight, or vie]. (M:b.) 5: see the next paragraph. It is also pronounced jJW: (IAr, T:) and signifies Hr kept to shady place, and to eae, or repe: (IAV, (IApr, T and ]~ in art. WL :) it is like Aa from CiddI. (T in that art)
is for JUl
;iJii: aee s. ~, w t A bow having omwhat cut offf~ each of it two end [which
are called its 0jl,A]. (O, II, TA. [In the CV, k~d is erroneously put for JJ.]) tlil: see ;U.. ,tl ;ii, Also The [instrument called]
[q. v.]. (Fr, 0,1.)

; and its fern.: see Ji.
-~
Overcome, or cornqred; [as also ;fi.; l., and ;,Li alone; (see 1;)] applied to a mn. (TA.)
1. >, J 1 aor. (T, M, Myb, Myb, ],)
ils, in n.
,) first pers.
sJ: ee 4. -_s>, , (T, Q, M, O, also, for
[and aord. to 8M
lie says that] the verb is of the clas of ~. as well Us of the clas of ,a, (TA,) and , (T, , M, 0, O, 1,) likened to , (M, ],,) formed by rejecting the former J in 2. : i;a [He made it to givs shade over (T, 0,) and Ii, which is [also] originally him, or it,] (M,) inf. n. .J 1-. (O.) It is said -. ;, (8b, T, M, 0, ],) formed by transferring in the ]ur [vii. 160, and the like is said in ii. 54], to the b the vowel of the rejected J, (8b, T, M, tab , And we made the clouds to O,) anomalously, (Sb, M,) the latter of the dial. j(J;11 give shade over them. (M.) - [And J sigof the people of El-lij4z; (T;) aor. ($,* nifies He shaded him, or it. See an ex. in a M, O,' Myb, ;) imperative 3i! and > (T) verse of Jereer in art. Jij, conj. 3.] i J [and it is implied in the M voce that one says 3JY t J n I,I/31, [But at the tamarisk-trees also ;'; and Xs which indicates that the aor. i fleh that will. not be saded, or, accord., to
di. (?, O.) And accord. to some, (TA,) >' ~j occurs in poetry; (M, ], TA;) so that one says, I AS I JI [He wa in, or during, his night, or he pad hAir night, doing such a thing]: but it is said that in this case the verb has the meaning next following. (.TA.) - And it signifies also .He, or it, became; syn. jLt: (Er-Righib, TA:) being in this sense likewise an incomplete [i. e. a non-attributive] verb, divested of that meaning of time which it radically denotes; as in the phrase in the ]Vur [xvi 60 and xliii. 16], .. y 'd; J. [His face become black]: so says Ibn-Malik: (TA:) or this may mean his face continue all the day black: (Bd in xvi. 60:) and one says also, JI UI A;. meaning He continued doing uch a thing: this too is mentioned by Ibn-Malik, and is of the dial. of the people of Syria. (TA.) It is also a complete [i. e. an attributive] verb as meaning He, or it, continued; as is said in the Expos. of the " Shife," and by Ibn-Milik; and, as Lbn-M6iik likewise says, it was, or became, long. (TA)
10. j l, (T,) or j J i , (Myb, TA,) 11e (a man, T) shltered, or protected, hine~ by H/e nwans means of th shade: (T, TA:) or the latter means he inclined to the shade and at in it. (M, -) And h.oj (M, &I Xib J1 ;1 and t means
1 t J3-W ')a [i.e. he shaded himdf (JiJ
being
J/;
quasi-pan. quasi-pass. of , ) from the thing and by mean of it]. (M, V.) You say, 1 . e 1., [He shaded Aimsef with it, or by meamof it, from the m]. (T.) And ; CJto jl. He shaded shaded and shetered himelf by means of the troe. (Ibn-Ibbid, (Ibn-Abbad, ?, O.) ... l j ;l The blood mas was in the J .. [or beUy, or in~terior of the by, or the chet]. (T, O, ]V, TA. [In the CV, On .'..JI 1is put for 'J1t .. ]) ._ C"1fl '- ll
BooK I.]
9,t . (T, Ibn-'Abb4d, O,) or '$i1, (i,) 7'he ye, (T, 43 OXOU9o a she-camel, of that Ibn-'Abbid, O,) meaning 4 1 13j Uri-A c (Ibn-Abbad, O,) or the eyes, (i,) sank, or became depred, in the head. (T, Ibn-'Abbad, [They came to the mater walking upon their 0,g ) - And -IJI Jjl l The grape-vine shadomw, and the sun as intensely hot upon the became h~uriant, or abundat and dense, in its tops of their head and humps]. (T.) And one braches hm~reon were the bunches. (M, ]f.) t [Htfollors the hador i . says, .. he will not overtake; e. a thing that of himsef; i. of ,; properly signifies Shade; i. e. the light that goes with shadow the says, a poet for], as the sun without the rays: when there is no light, thee thou wilt not overtake by following: and : (S, 0:) contr. of ~: (M, it is i;jL, not ; i :I[He strives to outstrip the (g:) so some say: (M:) or f:) or i.q. ;: ;hador. of himself], meaning that he walks with a so the [common] people say: (I.Kt, Msb:) or proud and self-conceited gait: so in the A. the former is [shade] in the morning; and the ' J ,: I Icft my state, ' latter is in the evening: (M, I :) or, accord. (TA.) And to IIt, the former is in the morning and in the or condition. (TA.) And '.3: so 4i .I'l evaiSg; but the latter is only after the declining in the T and and 0: (TA:) but [said to be] of the sun from the meridian: ISk says that the correctly, Xi , (iK,) or d 1J1 J a.jl, former isfrom the risingof the sun to its declining; (M, TA,) i. e. [I will forsake him, or I will and the latter, from the declining to the setting: asuredlyforsake him, as the gazelle forsakes] the Th says that the >3i of a tree &c. is in the mornplace of its shade: (0, TA:) [each, however, ing; and the ,i, in the evening: (Msb :) Ru-beh is app. riglht; and the former is the more agreesays, (M, Mqb,) any place, (M,) or any thing, able with the following explanations:] a prov., (M#b,) upon xwhich the sun has been and which (M,) applied to the man who is wont to take (M, Msb;) frigllt and flee; for the gazelle, when it takes it has quitted is termed .1 and :; but a thing [or place] upon which tihe sun has not fright and flees from a thing, never returns to is here meant the O 5:) by the j been is termed JI [only]; and hence it is said it: (S, 0, itself in the and shelters which it shades covert in that the sun annuls, or supersedes, the 3.1, and the .s annuls, or supersedes, the sun: (Mb :) vehemence of the heat; then the hunter comes to it, and it will not return thither; AHeyth says, ithe >. is anything upon which the it and rouses 1 , meaning the place is applied and one says, Lt sun ha not come; and the term . of its shade: it is applied to him who takes fright only after the declining of the sun; the . being westwards; and flees from a thing, and forsakes it so as not being eastwards and the ; and the Ji being termed u from the beginning to return to it; and to the case of a man's foras of the day to the declining of the sun; after which saking his companion. (Meyd.) [j&"! ji it is termed .os until the night: (T, TA:) one applied to a man, see expl. in art. JiZ: see says the 3j of Paradise, but not its .%I,because also gar p. 250, where it is indicated that it may the sun will never replace its >j; but En-Nabighah be rendered One mhose shadow, even, is oppressive, El-JaOdee has assigned to Plaradise .sj having and therefore much more so is his person.] In the -j-f li
191b
"
J'
C~s
kave are ed tog~r to concal the p euda~]; (T, O, TA;) i. e. before thy descent to the earth (to which the.pronoun in W4 relates), thou wast good in the loins of Adam when he was in
it-l i J1 (TA.) [Paradieis bmeneath the de of the ~ords] is a trad., meaning that fighting against unbelievers is a way of attaining to Paradise. (Marg. note in a copy of the "Jimi' es. agheer.) is an appellation of A certain bird; [(ee art. Paradise. ".;] and one says ti l#J.; and ;
y.:
but when you make them indeterminate,
% :.I (T,0,O. [But in you say e the TA in art. 1., it is said that one dualizes and pluralizes both nouns, because the appellation
becomes determinate.]) _ J
l means t The blachness of the night: (T, S, 0, Msb ;) metaphorically thus termed; ( ;) as in the say. (UIt [He came to us in the ing, .UI& blacknes of the night]: (S, 0:) or it signifies Vk)lJ C.
*a 6,
AJl
[app. as meaning the darknes, and
confeednes, of the night; see
.];
(M, TA;)
or so jfJI: ( :) or this means the night, (M, g, TA,) itself; (M, TA;) so the astronomers I say: (TA:) all the night is : and so is all the period fom the shining of the dawn to the
-I
.A
rising of the sun.
(T.)_-
lJI
is The colour
of tihe day wvhen the sun predominatesover it [app. meaning rmhen the light of the sn predominates over that of the early damn]. (i..)_ -JJ h...J! means Such, of the cloud., as conceal the sun: or the blachneu of the cloud. (M, ]g.) And ,tJl JI9 means Tei wsares of the sa; (O, f, TA;) because they are raised so as to shade the ship and those that are in it. (TA.)
~ also signifies A JtQL (M, O, IO) that is
seen, (M, .,) [i. c. an apparition,a phantom, or -J 3j, (M, KI) in the Ifur M.: (M, TA:) in a verse of Aboo-?akhr El- phrase j.JI a thing that one se like a shadow, i. e. witat we term a shade,] of the jinn, or genii, and of others: Hudhalee, 5i is made fem. as meaning : [i. e. [xxxv. 20], Th says, accord. to some, (M,) j fire 1, the ~j, If;) and (M, Paradie; means (M, O, If:) or the like of a J.- of the jinn. death]: (yam p. 161:) the pl. [of mult.] is , Anything that shades one. (TA.) [of Hell]: but he adds, I say that JJI is the jU (T.) -Also and [of pauc.] (9, M, 0, ) and &JI. meanitself [i.e. hade], andj,Jl is the-- itself [i.e. - And it is the subst. from , a1 (M, 0, ].) The saying of a r4jiz, [i. e. it (M, I ;) me ;" covered thing ing "dIthe :]) and Er-Raghib heat]: (M: [see also * means A covering;] in which sense Th explains says that li is sometimes assigned to anything; US j jl [in the b. it in the phrase whether it be approved, as in the phrase above [As though thyface were a shade of a stone] is lwring three a cotering 30, Unto Kur lxxvii. said to mean hardness of face, and shamelessness: mentioned; or disapproved, as inh. ,. >& parts, or divisions]; saying, the meaning is that or the being black in the face: (T, TA:) for the in the Ifur [lvi. 42, meaning And shade of smoke, the fire will hlave covered them; not that its lI means Arabs say that there is nothing more dense in or black smoke]. (TA.) And j will be like that of the present world. (M. ' [ieT shades of Paradile]:(Fr, T, shade than a stone. (TA.) XJ 1 .j [His .l j: j." [See a..]) And rJIl ,J means tThat which hade, or shadow, has become sun] is said of the 0, I1, TA :) in some copies of the KI, j seres for the iling, covering, or protecting, of dead. (TA.) %y JJl aAwb Lj1 . [He passed iapJI, which is a mistake: (TA:) [but this the thing; syn. . (M.) [Hence] one says, requires consideration; for] El-Abb6s Ibnby us as though he were the adom of a vwolf] Abd-EI-Mutalib says, X JJ ; a-t u ej i. c. t [Such a one lives] means swiftly, as does a wolf. (M.) -*1 in the shelter, or protection, of such a one. (T,* YiJI t [They made their ao s to be as 0 ' ,i uJ#I U.LJIt, d l. 0, MO,Mb,*i.*) And ,). l ).. X . . . . 1. 3, . .. .. 1 though they tere sandals to them] is said of in is midday when it [meaning beasts (0,) other of the Prophet, camels or (0, TA,) a saying summer and they have no shadow [but such as is [Before it thou wast good in, or in the shades of, t The soverign, or ruding, power is God's meant beneath them]: a rajiz says, Paradise,and in a depositary in the part rhere of defence in the earth,] because he wards off 1
3 ,i.
106 1016
[BooK I.
harm from the people like as the j' [properly significations of '1b, [in a copy of the 1 written (IAar, S, TA,) and tlI like. (IAar, TA.) [See so called] wards off the harmn of thc hcat of the e in this case, as in others, t &U,]that of also '.] sun: (TA:) or the meaning is, t God's meaku [q. v.]. (TA.) j9i pl. of i: (S,M, 0, :).and of of protection: or God'i L..L [or speciai J.A thing that covers, or protects, [or shades,] '.' (MI, K.)_ [Also, app., pl. of j,': see servuat]. (O, TA.)- Also t Mhight; or poiwer one, overhead: accord. to Lthil, i. q. v auk or -iJi,.Freytag has app. understood it to be ,f reiixtauwe or dlefence: (M, 1], TA :) whence [as ;some say] its usage in thile ur xiii. 35, and I L* meaning a thing that shaides one fiom the cxlpl. in the 1 as syn. withl l.; tllough it tlhe usage ofl [tile pl.] J'*i in xxxvi. 56 and in sun: (T:)' sec an cx. voce aU : a covering: certainly is not.] - See also j,i. : (M, 1.:) thlis latter word corlxxvii. 41: [but the primary signification is more and i. q. ' j.l 1A A place having stadlce: (M, K:) appropriate in these instances :] and so in tihe rectly signifies a', 4 for the summer: (TA in or having constant shade. (T,S, t, O,K.) And suyingg, m 1 i. [i. c. t lie placed me art. J>,*:) and a thing by twhich one ig protected &J (M, K) Constant s.lhart: (S:) nitthin the scorpe of his miyght, or pon'er of resist- from the cold and the heat: (M :) anything that hence Ji psrotects and shades one, as a building or a moun- or extensive shade: (0 :) or il this case the latter a/ter or tdfernce]: so savs Er-ltlbiltiib. (TA.) tain or a cloud: (Mgi :) thie Jirst portion that word denotes intensiveness [mceaning ,lent]; (M, Antdl A state of life amnlle ins its means or shadr,x (AZ, S, 1) of a cloud (AZ, ;) or of K, TA;) being likecalS in the phrase ;S/ t, . circuntrtstattc, ,tnnstraitened, or pleintltl, ad easy, clouds; (IK;) accord. to Er-Raghil, mostly said ji,.:aant, soJf, or delicate. (TA.) -Also t The of that whlichi is deemed unwholesome, and wiich (TA.) . ' in the .iar iv. 60 is said by Iegyinning of winlter. (T, 0. [Accord. to the is disliked; whence the use of the word in the Er-Ruighib to be an allusion to ease and pleasantcolpies of the I, of youthfildness: but I think IKur vii. 170: (TA:) and what sthad,s one, of ness of life. (TA.) One says also ;L!. i1 tIlut ,.IjIl in this instance, in the .K, is evidently trees: (K :) or anything thatforms a covering A collection of trees tangled, or lurxuriant, or a mistranscription for ,-Ull.]) And t The over one, (T, TA,) br shades one: (T:) and abundant and dense. (TA.) In the saying of [q. v.], (, Uheyhah Ibn.EIl-Julili, describing palm-trees, tehemnenc (T, O, g) of the heat (T, O) of [particularly] a thing lihe the c M, O, .K,) by wnhich one n'otects hinuelf from the 0 summer. (T, 0, ]g.)- Also t Tho w& [as heat and the cold: (]4:) or, accord. to the eL~Jl rul&Ll -l meaning person of a human being, and as mean11l L,4, ,,.g o- ,, .g ,- 1 is. 0 ing tihe bodily or corporealform orfJiyure or sub- lawyers, l1jJl ail means the ;S~ [or projecting 0 roof] over the dloor of the house: or that of which stance which one sees from a distance, or the the beams have one end uplon tle hotse and the [ISd says] in my opinion, he means jJ'l1 tIJll Nmaterial substance,] of anything; (M, B], TA; other cnd upon the wall of twhe opposite neighbour: ~J il ' aS.; [so tiat tile verse sllotlid be rendered [in the second and third of which is added, " or (S, M, O, K) and J'i. (M, Thjey are twe shade in the heat, the shlady thing, its ';," a signification which I have mentioned (Mgh:) pl. J the extremely sludy, and the musxt goodly, the most ii~ -L; One says also, also J5..] K.) [See abovo on the authority of the M;]) because of beautiful, thing at which one loohs; (see the 1 and J"'1 t J,-meaning That whereby its [apl,arent] blackness [or darkness, resembling tilat of a shade or shiadow]: (M, TA:) whence one shades himself, (1K, TA,) of trees, or of stones, phrase WI .. e, tl Ia , voce d. ;)] the inf. n. being put in thc place of the subst. (M.) , the saying, Qj 'k - t [My lperon mill or of other things, (TA,) [o,tinued.] .. a&A in the iour [ixxvii. 31] means Not not quit thy perton]j; like the saying, j uj A ill, in the Kur. [xxvi. 189], is said to mean rfrritable as thae shade in protecting from thle .)I;l; cSpt4.: and the following exs. have been [The punishmnent of tlw day of] clouds beneath heat. (TA.) cited as instances of 3Id in the sense of o~ : vwhich was a hot nwind (... ): (S, 0, :) or the saying of a poet, iJi , (M, TA,) with fet-l!, (TA,) the subst. an overshadvwinyg cloud, beneath which the,y colseeking protection thlreby lected together, lected themselves togetlwi.,.wekiiigprotection thereby from the from the verb verb in in the the phrase phrase ;" ;l.l.II . 1 S . , *--- Ufi A,- . . 0 ,, L Lab) W 4 from tilw ilw heat that came canme upon tlwm, them, roltel-eupon whereupon [expl. above, see 2; an app. meaning either as such app. 0 covered titem, them, (T,. (T, V, TAP) TA,) and tiwy twey peridted peristed The making to give diade, like the inf n. -Llf'j' [as tliougll meaning lJ'hgen we alighted, we raied it coreped give dsade, inf. ~j3, beneath it: (T, TA:) or, accord. to some, i. q. WV-7-9, i.q. the tnaterialfabric of tents], for it is said tlhat a A 6, j ' ' (M, or a thing that gives shade, like JJ]. (MY '1 ' ,l,e. (T: And (T : sce ace art. i./.) io.) they dobl not set up tile 3 i whicl is the * , but _ And i. q. W-" [expl. above, see >, ,1 Zm ' #,.0 0, 0 6,1 TA.) above, ow .,, . .~ . s' 5-,0 a a *. a j they only set up W-.j C>?.3 C>4 OU in 1 the tents; and the saying of last quarter]: (0, K:) K :) and so oij., Zt, with I. le. (O.) aniotlher, the V.6 1ur [xxxix. 18], m'eans means To tlwm tlwm shall be abome them corm,'ny.,t coverinys of fire, and abmw apid beneath them 0.1 _Also Also A W9"i: see a1. A cloud cloud that that one one nu sees to those those below below tlicm; them; 1Iell 1Iell consisting consisting by itsilf, and of ivlticis ou am the shadow upon coverings to covet-in.qx by itself, and of vwhich one sees the shadoew upon Sedibeneath anotlier. another. (T, TA.) Sedi. 9. [,s thougll meaning lie follomed the shadows of of stages, one beneatli And one one says, M" the eartia. earth. (s.) -And aj~h ' %:Lq*1j Li factions. are mentioned in gito the material oljects in the ereniny]: but Er- tions, or conflicts and factions. JIJ C,% C,> i. e. kte4 [app. I saw, saw' a [app. meaning 1 JIi, by which are meant eW; trad. as being like JIb, l!tgilib says that the former means, we raised a tmd. or place concealment, birds]. Mountains, and clouds: and El-Kumeyt,likens covert, or lplace of concealment, of birdt]. (TA.) clouds: EI-Kumeyt likens the tents, and so raised the ;Jl thereof; and in 4 [thie pl.] ofthe (TA.) And [tlie of the sea to ,J . (TA.) 4- ' the other ex., J'J3IU is a general term, and .oiUl waves 0 213 -1 A ii place in which a fittle little water coUwts collects is used as meaning The chambers of a 1or 11 l] is a silccial term, so that it is an water-cours and the Uk: like: 0Q, and stagnates in a water-murm prison. (M, TA.) = ~ See also 1X. alb. (Ltli, lilst:unIe of the "ILa1 of a thing to its kind [i. e. prism (Lth, T:) T:) or or a a placs place in in which which ivater water wUects collects and and ,tf preflixing a lnoun to one significnnt of its kind]. the loner the torrent i. q. (T, TA;) app. a pl. of stagnates in tlw lonw part of tito tormt of a ii' '; (T,], of vauey: (T X.) [See also ijiJi.] - And accord. to Ibnralley: (M, K:) ]s:) or the like of an excavated ith. like. jtekb. (TA.) , like as L. is of jt1k'. itoUoiv that wlloUo in the interior of a ivater-mrse, water-course, ~A ~ 'A1l.lshl, (0,) it signifies also The napm, or villous bElstalncs, Ul,on tbl. sniface of a gil,rnent, or piece stops, and remains therein: staps, thereipt : (AA, 0 :) J 1Vatcr that is beneath a tree, (0,) or the water j --,f c,oth; s:.ll.j. (O, (.) bmeath pl. b". ji. (Lth, AA, T, O.) o.) And A mmdow madow beneath trem, trees, (1,) (1J,) upon which which the sun does not pt. come. (0, g.) [See also ,iL.] iib.] aboundinq rwith ivith collections colkctiou of trees, trm, or of of (&LZ) a.aw abounding i. q. i,Uk [Continuanee, residence, abode, dense and tangled trees: (AA, T, 0 O, :) pl. as [so Jfi, like like ._, [so accord. accord. to to the the V, ], but but denw and tanqled trea: (AA, T, 0, ]:) pl. as &ec.]. (J :)-And i. q. L.: thus accord. to above. Qg.) (g.) in my copies of the S, 1 Ji,] A thing that tIlle' copies of the Ij; blut thlis ml:y be a mistran- in mst V, Aqr, 8, 0, l, '~.i~A thin thing .9 irhich wrhich a man makofor makeufor hi himself, (IAar, S, 0, I~, TAP) TA,) sucis such as a cloud, scripltion; for At and others mention, among the shades one, (1
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1917 Boox I.]

Aboo.Dhu-eyb, t-> as a noun of place,] A large tent of [goats'] man also, (Mob, TA,) and, by of trees, or of a garnaw, or piece of cloth, by feiair; (S, 0, Msb;) more ample than the 4.s; of a horse, (S, TA,) [and likewise said of a dog, which to protect himselffrom the heat of the sun:Am ee * U,)] lae limped, or halted, syn.! ) sc says El-FAr.ibee: (Meb:) one of the hinds of (E a vulgar word. (TA.) 0, the nts of the Airabs of the desert, the largest of de TA,) and ,; (TA ;) or ',., (S, O, Msb, K., TA,) , i. e. teiA X [q. v.; or as vits of [goats'] lhair; next after whiclh is the 3I i-q.; as slightly lame: (Mgh:) whuat it signifies is the smaUest which ,i., the then, J a and or 'j~3; v.), (q. ai a >~, art. in L, expL in the sembles , [or natural lamcness], and therefore CO f the tents of [goats'] hair; so says AZ: but r thiing like t/he ai, which is made upon the filat ol . (M9 b.) One says, is said to be a slight it arc Aci. the and ili" the that says Lboo-MAlik A against guarding of purpose the houe-tops, for -ls";, ($, o, L, C,) a prov., (O, L,) Laii ulp i,t L!1 nnaU and large: IAar says that the 4^d. is of the dew that comes from the directionof the sea in sm keaning heaning Ascend thou the mountain with knorwledge [the panic grass called] .l;, n re the time of thegreatest heat]; on the authority of poles roofed with or dlight lamenes, not [' and is not of cloths; but the 311: is of cloths: )r because] of thy limling, q, '~, i. q. IAUr. (T. [Accord. to the O and with thyself, and gently deal or idiia.q iding thyself: (L:) ( T:) or it is of the tents called ar 5 4_; (M;) such ii which is evidently a mistranscription.]) urden urden not thyself with more than thouw art able to of the 1; (4 ;) and it is said to -t large, is as o: ( :) or impose upon thyself, of what is difficult, jl1 [More, and most, dense in shade]. The ae only of cloths; and it is larye, having a j3 ;j do: only] what thou art able to do; for he who ascends [T Tere is not q. v.]; but sometimes it is of one oblong piece of [ gnly] . Xj.>* ; :i Arabs say, ladder or stair, or a mountain, when he is one n of th of to such piace, a anything more denso in slatdle than a stone]. loth (a ), andon rho ,ho limps, or has a slighlt lameness, deals gently ehich is its hier c nd sometime i it as aa.S, [as a subst., i. e. (TA.)-And $jbl, rith himself; i. c. exceed ,not thy lwolor limnit in but origias regarded if of or, rule, peculiarly general its a to Th, accord. Part: or, accord. to 4y threatening, but mee thy deficiency, and thinse thy i is and by poetic P goats'](M:) see also , hair: mpotence impotence to execute it: (0, 1 :*) and some say nally an epithet, it may be .4 { 'I (M, Mb;) and JUt or license .i;, (?, M, O, I1,) signifies The under he pl. is l; ij!l ij!, with ., meaning rect;fy thine affair first; a~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ I, AVcei, Ibn(M, part, Umeiyeh of concealed vesrse a the of or end 0,) the (S, at part, ccurs 0, 8;) or as meaning abstain, and restrain t [latter] tho jUa; J., for the of or mbee-'Aidh El-Hudhalee, ltymtf; !;,) ofthe.a , ($, M, O, g,) hyself; (0;) or, accord. to AZ, abstain thou, is (AI.ei, TA,) [the former app. here used, as it J being either elided, or changed into . (M.), for I know thy vices, or fault: (TA:) or the the J3S'1 as sense same 4 the in ' cases, ; neaning other in said be meaning of both is, be silent, becaume, or in cona '>, X, M, ($, camel; the of foot,] ideration, of the fault that is in tlhe. (Ks, O, the latter, meaning [A pretext: what is the pretext of tentbeing its of because I~.') One says also, :,j,k1 L? O;j', with kesr O, AIIei, ].;) so called fastening together the edges ] for pins of and pegs, a in R,) (M, thou thy dight lameconcealed: (AHei, TA:) and, of the piec of the tent-cloth, and of the pole of to the 3, [meaning Charm f';4 the large tent? go yefortha: he wo has maried i ton, human being, (M,) JlW! signifies .,1 ness, to cure it,] from ì031: and it is said in ianother prov., (M, ] ;) and [ISd says] this is in my opinion among you has a tentfor shadefrom the sn :] is inother been ;X a prov., and was said by a girl who had 4; the right explanation; but it is said that 5 -. 0. to delayed family whose and man, a to married which means the , 5 X ,a Vlt; signifies to her husband, urging in excuse [app. meaning Charnm thiou thy slight lameness, part [of the conduct her thefore to next the portion, of what is that it may become mitigated: see art. Wa%a: that they had not the apparatus of the tent: she titat 6 bottom] of thefoot,from the root of the great toe Jlt,l said this to urge them, and to put a stop to their final t in SLW,. being what is termed 0'bl to thl root of the little toe, of the human being: excuse: (Meyd, TA :*) and the prov. is applied not a radical]. (0, g.) And J i i; j [Be (M:) the pl. is >JJ, which is anomalous, (M, in attributing untruth to pretexts. (Meyd.) cautious, becaue, or in consideration, of thy R,) or formed after the manner of the pl. of an Hence, as being likened thereto, t A booth, or limpiuj] limpiug]: said when there is a vice, or fault, in JI . l means the shed, made ofpalm-stichks, and covered rwith [tIe a l epithet: (M:) or O man, and you chide him in order that it may The -And (Msb.) .Ao. called] in the gra , panic not be called to mind: (0, 15: [for ).Z not roots, or bases, (Jd")of what are termed are kings wtich of means by tumbraela] e. [i. thing Cl, Ci, I read S.J, as in other copies of the ]1 ,unext to the fore part [of te bottomn] of 1G'b the occasion of ther riing; called in shadedon and in the O:]) and to this he replies, or may the foot. (Ibn-'Abb&d, O.) Hence the prov., (TA.) Perm (TA. [Sce also art. j..]) And replyp reply, ,. ~iL,A el [If thefor part of m.LU ~Ut. is oer] shaded shed, or [Act gently, or with deliberation, 1) J14Jb LIa 1 jamo ouS [A booth, the iole of thyfoot be bleeding, the sole of my foot from ndw1. or restrain thyself, becaue of thy linpig]; has become worn through, in holes: see ]: meaning thou art weak; therefore refrain from said to the complainer to him who is in a worse *SL. see ;JL: that which thou art not able to do. (0, g. [See condition than he. (AgIei, TA.) i ; i [ior bely, or alBo [ j.]) And t; &i'a art. also ar mai Blood that is in the ji, [app. 1', being from ,J of which the --interior of the beUy, or the chest]. (T, 0.) j.1 Aj_, meaning ie niiU not mind thine ji,1 aor. is A,i; A place of shade, or of continual And [Az says,] I heard a man of the tribe of affair (Hr, O, O) lhom thy condition does not affair U& ,;fl Ij jif shade]. One says, UL accord. to a grieve: i tso grieve: (Hr, O:) or, originally, he vwill not paum Teiyi apply the term an; thou laggest behind lThis is my nightly resting-placefor the camels, T, but in the TA p i &pl,]to because of thy limping, when and my place of abode, and my tent, and my copy of the thy weakness, ewho of account on Crtain tehinfsh, adhering to the interior of the thy companions O, K.* [See, place of shade, or of continual had~e]. (TA.) (Hr, h twm is does not care for thy cams. tofetloch-jointa ofthe caml, than chicv sj.]) - Also, said of a man, t lie JI A thing having shade; by means of which in th flesh of the camel none tiinner, nor any again, art. st~ stopped short, and lagged beindl. (TA.) one hades himsef; as also. t i~ . (Msb.) ofter, but there is in it no greas. (T.) t The land became straitened 1 'jil l ju A;; * And [A cloudy day;] a day haaig clouds: or (TA.) having continuwl shad. with its inhabitants, by reason of their ,nultitudce; (A'Obeyd, , O, I ;) it nould not bear thtm, by Stli (T, ?, M, MMb, V) and i;, (T, M, Mg, o(T,MO.).- reason of their multitude, like the beast that limps aor. inf. n. itL M,b, 1[,) the former with kesr to the., as an and of an with its load becaum of its heaviness. (Z, TA.) l t)said of a camel, 1 instrumental noun, (Mqb,) [and the latter with
$il;,]
(g.)
m [Boox ] aid of a bitch, t BM d redepulatic io. i , an epithet applied to a hors [and t the came to be, (IAr, T, M,, O, ,) in, or pon, (A, O, , T A)And aid ofa dog, t A like, as meaning That limps, or Aha, t miucAh]. hard place, (IAir, T, O,) or in, or upon, he (TA.) dired to copulate. (TA.) _U i S i termd 45f (M, ) and ;i. (M.) (a woman) contracted and incind r ye. 'MM1: see l, in two place. (TA.) Jil, 1j6, of ground, or land, Such as is rugged, 4. &l He made his camel, or beast, that I be L, M, O,) or , (I,) aor.,, th, that will not show any foot-mark; (M;) as also inf. n. Li, (M,) He hit in hi t-i; [or cloen Tode, to &mp, or become lame. (A, TA.) %AW ,'J, :
Ci.
(s,
of his afair, who does not neglect it: - or the bitch that is hting .for the mal; because the dogs follow her, and will not let her sleep. (0, t.) - Also Inclining, or dc~inig: (0, I:) like kih. (TA.) _ And [Declining from the truth, or from that which is right; (see eit ;)] committing a in, crime,fault, or misd~d. (TA.) - And Su,pected. (0, O, I.) - In the saying of Ru-beh,
(,' MM:) or s0o (,) a ndi and hoof] (?, M, O, J) the animal of the chae (S, (]1:) and tt signifies M, O) at which he had shot or cast, (S, O,) or *tia and tii: ground * the I; [a term including the antelope and tre ground such as horses lie to run upon: (T:) or (i. e. the last) a place elevated above the water lie]. (0.) -I ; iL,, (S, M, O, ,) aor. (i. and the mud; and so t -Uj; (1 ;) this last . and , (M, ,) inf. n. i, (M, TA,)Hse made and thus expl. by Ibn-.bbad: (6:) or this last and his foot-marks to be unapparent, in order that he ISd thinks the meaning to be, [And that was n ,t , aowrd. accord. to ISh, (TA,) or t Ji and ot might not be tracked: (::) or hue went, or a criw, or an omence, that I committed againt walged, upon hard and rugged ground, in order t JAW, , (so accord. to a copy of the T, in which them, nor envy on my part] arising in theIr tAat Ais foot-marks migAt not be vible ($, M, the authority is not mentioned,) minds, and occrring hastily to their undrsta, signify ground, O O upon it; (, 0;) as also tv iil; (8, M, or land, in which the foot-mark Nill not appear, 0, ings. (TA.) L,TA;) in the 8, erroneously Vt Ui. (TA.) and which is high and rugged: and accord. to t, thus with fet-d to the J, A decliningfro.n And jtl; It (a herd of camels driven Fr, t J.U and ViU signify ground, or land, th trutA, orfrom that wohich is righAt; and a si,n, together) was taken along ground such as is that will not ro a foot*-mart; as though it crime, fault, or mi~ed. (TA.) termed %i", (which means rugged ground, such were W prevented from doing so: (T, TA:) and viU, (so in a copy of the T,) or 1 JUii, (so in t t A dieae in the leg of a beast, not frog as does not shoe foot-marks, M,) in order that v the foot-marks thereof migAt not be followed. the TA,) accord. to Fr, signifies such as is soft, journeying nor from fatigu, (Lth, It, TA, [il of ground, or land: but accord. to IAr, such as the O inadvertently written ,,]) in cons (?, O.) - And :, , (M, ,) aor. , (M,) is hard, and does not showr afoot-mark; in whiich or:, (TA,) inf. n. Ji, (M, TA,) He followed 4 qunc of hic it limp. (Lth, TA.) is no softneh, so as to be di~lt to him twho walks their oot-marks. (M, I [) _ i6, upon rpon it; nor and, so that the camlr woud hawe iS imping, or halting; [or ligAtlybme;a ] (T, ., M, O, Ig,) aor. , (8, O, ],) in n. sU4, their feet burnt upon it; nor stones, so that they applied to a camel, and a horse, [&c.,] (J, (f, 0,) Hse witheld himslf from doing it, or would be chafed, or abraded, in tte soles of their [i.e.,] to a beast, (TA,) to the male and thi3 coming to it; (, 0, O ;) namely, a thing: (8, feet, upon it: and it is also expl. (by IAr, TA) female alike, (Lth, O, I, TA,) to the former ai 0:) or he rstrained imsef from it; (T, g;) m as meaning such as is rugged and hard,of ground, a part. n., and to the latter as a poessive noun, namely, a thing that would disgrace him: (T:) Dr or land: (T,TA:) and ti"L signifies high (TA,) like j,;; (Lth, O, TA;) or the femrn. o F or Ahe ithheld himsef from tie love, or blamable ground, or land, that wil not s a foot-mark. tisiew, _, ($, O, g, TA,) but one does noi loe, of it; namely, a thing (M.) And a W.) (M.) [See also ji.] [In the Cg, JL I ~;P, (T, M,) aor.;, inf. n. !i, HIe withld iia erroneously put for .J I as relating to the my pl;: (O, TA:) [pl. fi1. One says, j him from it; namely, an affiir: (M:) or he neans of subsistence.] - j.i also signifies InI1s e .;b . . -;U [I miU not seep unti made him to be, or become, far, or aloof, fromn ffectual, nul, or void: and allowabl. (Tl.) fflectual, the limping dog Jleeps; (O, g;) a prov., (0,) it; or to avoid it; namely, a thing; as also ( One :)ne says, 1t ;. r , (AA, i, M, O, ,) meaning, until the dogs become still; (0, 1 ;) "t1. (T, TA.) And Aiii [alone] Hse ithad and t tii (A,(A, T, , M, O, 1,) and Vt 1i, because the ULW, of dogs, waits until there re- held Ainm from that in rehich was nogood (. ) a) Mj as also t, and li (AA, o) [and l1l], mains none other, and then copulates, and sleeps: _ ,2311 ;i~6, (M, 1s,) taor. ,] inf n. M,) His blood went for nothing; as a thing of no (AV, O, X:) - or the WIW is the doy that is (;, M, TA,) Tlhe ground was rugged, not shoing ]Yis eccount; ineffectually; or in vain; unretahited, luting for tAe female; for such does not sleep; a foot-mark. (S,*0 M, .) And ' o OjS6, a wcount ir r uncompenated by a mulc. (AA, T, Q, M, and the saying is applied to him who is mindful inf. n. j.i, His means of nsubsistnce became
5. In the following saying of a poet, hard, strait, or difflcult. (TJ) iP)L C>oi , aor. , inf. n. Ui, My mind, or soul, abstained, or refrained,from ruch a thing. (?.) ~ [And accord. to the KL, jJ as an inf. n. signifies The being inefectual (i. e unretaliated, or uncompensated by a mulet, as expl. below); said of blood; and 8so %. (which is also expl. below): - and the being concealed]. C
),
[,Z&. in tar p. 3 1 2, there said to be used [,Z'I a* a VL) a meaning Contib~nce, and disdain of bas actionM, ctiou, is app. a mistake for jiU1, in n. of 1 i,n i the phrase i.]
[meaning clown hoof ] of any ii The wminant uminant (T, M) of the bovine hind and th like; n T;) [i. e.] it is an appertaance of the bovine (1 the
[And if ye women ie with the contracted and -emj [sity], (T,) or :t, tF]fty: (0:) inclined eyes], he means it tjl,[see 1, last sentence,] using the word in the manner of a and so 1; and gi and ji &c. (T, TA.) poesmive noun. (TA.) S. iUiW: see 1, former half: it is a mistake, ', applied to a load, i.q.' [i.e. in the It, for .i1il. (TA.) Hearily burdening, or overburdening, &c.; or 4. .U-Il, said of a man, (IAr, T, O,) or of a causing to limp]. (TA.) company of men, (M,) He, or they, became, or p.
2. &. -", (IA', T,O, K,) inf, n. 1J,tl ind and of the cheep hi and goat (S, O, Mob, 1,) (O,) .e ee~eded it; (IAr, T, O, IC;) i. e. [a asid of the gazelle or antelope (S, 0, OI)and tAe no certain number of years in age, as, for instance,] hiibe, (0, Mqb, li,) which is to them like thAeA to man, (Msb,) or like the.*j to us: (g :) one ys the hJ4 and"*'4 ofa man,and the'. t of a ma hc rsae, and the
of a camel and of an ostrich,
anLd the '.ii of a bovine animal and of a sheep or goat [and the like]: (ISk, T, TA:) pL .lj: phrue 1,M, O, Mpb, ) and. j (C :; ( 0, O, :) and
meaning
Doox I.] j Igb is applied, by 'Amr Ibn-Masdee-kerib, to the hoofs of horses, (S, M, O,) as is said by Lth and Az and IF, by poetic license, (O,) metaphorically: (S, 0:). and by El-Aklhtal, metaphorically, to the feet of men. (M, IB, TA.) [Its dual is used in the V, in explanations of the words, ;J and Ja'., in the latter instance on the authority of Lb, as meaning The two alvcs of a cloven hoof.] And one says, i tiL iI jl . [app. meaning I have not had the trouble of bringing to thee so much as the hoof of a gazele or the like]. (AZ, TA in art.
0 33, .' 0 JP S,
1919
coarseness, (M,) in the means of ubsistnc: (S, parts above them, nz~t to the [p~es of wood aled M, 0, ]:) thus the word is correctly written: the] Jl, , and the are [caUed] t/he not AiiL, as we find it written in [copies of] the elongated pieces of wood upon the sides of the ]K: [nor iLi.i, as in the C :] and .. Jl b-'" camel are the ..t_ [pl. of (, 0:) 0]: AZ occurs in a trad., (O, TA,) meaning straitnes, says that the upper portions of the .'., [a and hardne or dficulty, and coarseness, ofthe mistake for the O!4.i, as is shown by what , means of ubsistence. (TA.)~ See also are [called] the follows,] next to the jI~, in three places, near the beginning of the paragraph. - And see the last sentence of that para- X Ol, ; below them being the whichl w-, graph. - Also Anything that is easy, or of light are the lower parts of the Qj . of the ko.; and estimation, paltry, or despicable; [as also j.U ;]
of the
.,,q, q. v.) And .J *'O l i &,fy ,l See also Jl, latter half. _ And see '4". [lie eats it with a lateral tooth, and treads it with a cloven hoof; app. meaning, velmently]. I6: see .lb, former half, in three places. (TA.)- It is sometimes used as meaning =, ~ll .~, [accord. to the C o jli , Cloen-hoofed animals. (TA.) One says, i but this is a mistranscription,] and .;jl * Ne, Ci 5 '1; ' :. t [He posesses not (M, O, K,) A man who witihholds him.Ef from cames, nor horses or asses or mules, nor sheep or tie love, or blamable love, of a thing: (M:) or goats or other c~ hoofed beasts]. (TA in art. one iiho abstainsfrom trat which is indecorous; bm,.)_- It also signifies [or implies] The makingu ji (0, l.) And -;Il L 5!e eowctive progression in walking and in other syn. ;
ations, (T, X,) or, accord. to the L, in a thing. (TA.) One says, l.. .4 4(T, A, O, TA) i.e. The cames came fllowing one another. (A, TA. [See also a similar phrase voce ... ]) And lja hAi ; and ~'i * Th sep ~ , or goats, of such a one, hae all of them broughtforth [app. one after another]. (M.)_ Also A thing that is sitable to the requirem~nt of a man, and of a beast: (M:) and an object of desire: (M, O, V:) and an object of want. (T, 1) One says, ,rl, ai~li ^J Such a one attainedwhat wa suitable to his requiments, and what he desired: and sometimes one says the like of any beast that finds, or lights on, or meets with, that which he
.#
syn. >A J.,
(M,) or
(TA.)-
.,-4.
(T, TA.) -[Hence]
ono says,
j& meaning,L. uift [Thy .. 3 stood ulpon their extremities, i. e. their feet]. (TA.) -And jMW1 ic SWe are on the verge of an affair, or e~ent. (TA.) - See also a4>k. ft A rmooth stone or rock, or a hard, smooth, lary stone, (} i.;,) een with the ground, (T, O, .K,) round (;Qj~), (so in a copy of the T,
[i. e. ;.,]) or extended (; ) (0, ].) i. . I-i Zc c [app. A woman strong to J [a pl. of which the sing. is not menresist, in her own estimation; and therefore meaning one wrhlo abstains from that nhich is tioned: accord. to general analogy, the sing. indecorous: Golius renders it mulier pudica, et should be .,]. J95 means Iard Ji de honore suo solicita]. ($,TA.) See also Jpi [or di'id hoofs]: ($, 0, J:) the latter word being a corroborative. ($, 0.) [ji'Jl in .Har p. MB', there said to mean 17e A rough, or rugged, place, ($, M, O, restraining the soul from its desire, or blamable g, TA,) in which is much sand. (M, TA. [See Jijl, also Ui..]).-And A man (?, O) evil in coninclination, is app. a mistranscription for dition (T, S, M, O) in repect of his means oJ' inf. n. of :,; , l.] subsistence: (T:) and ow, abject, or abasd, and ;U' i: see m i. = Also A certain brand, or weak. (M, 0, .) - And An affair that is mark made wvith a hot iron, upon a camel; and hard, or diffictilt: (g :) anything dicffieult to one' sot>;. (o, p.) to sek: (IDrd, M, 0:) and evil hard to be. aii: see ,.i, in two places, near the begin- borne, or sere. (S, O.)_ See also U.. ning. [Hence, perihaps,] one says, i; "UI, Also Hardship, or d;fficulty. (0, ,.) A14 d4 He went away with it, or took it awra.y, 1a11 'i;, (TA, [there said to be i .',t_]) without compensation, or without price: (T, 8, M, or U,ti.Ll, (so in a copy of the T, [i. e. I :) and so ". (Yoo, TA in art. Mb.) And i i He Hl ment anay with, or took aray, my young man, or dave, without
likes. (M.) 'i ~ll 0JI .; is a prov., (M, 0,) applied to him who finds the means of attaining that which he seeks; (Meyd;) meaning [The beast found what was suitable to its requirments; or,] what withheld it [from other thiings] and t ,.'Ali,]) meaning [God made him to heelp to] prevented it desire [thereof]. (A, TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 807.]) And one a state of hardshipand straitnes. (T, TA.) L,Jb: see .iUi, in four places:_ and see says, 144 :lJil e; The sheep, or Soat,fowui mitable pasturage, and therefore did not quit it: 3ii~ - and l l;. - Also The [lowver] and of (1], TA:) a prov. mentioned by Fr; applied to [that lies the [curved piec~ of wood called tie] j. him, of men and of beasts, that finds what is against the side, at thefore part and at the hinder ;i; suitable to him. (TA.) And,.il '.ii part,] of the [kind of saddle called] ,,, and of A cowmtry of such as are suitabie to dsep or goats. ,; He found whtat he loved, the [kind called] ilJb1, and the like; being in i (M.) And rhat is next to the ground, of the sides thereof: (O,) or what he desired, (lg,) and what was suitable to him; (TA;) said of a man. (0.) (Lth, T, TA:) or its pl., which is It"lL (S, M, And JA1J .c ; . L I did not find with 0, ]) and * i', (O, ., [or rather the latter is a colL gen. n,]) signifies the four pieces of wood, him the objct of my want. (TA.) See also (C, M, O, ],) of the [saddle called the] 3J and JJ, near the middle of the paragraph. -[In some copies of the K, U. is erroneously put of the [saddle called the] r., (S, 0,) that are upon tho two sides of the camel, (?, M, O, j,) the for J'l as relating to the means of subsistence. lower end of which touch the ground when they And in the Clg 4l is erroneously put for l5I are put down upon it; in tle IsI; [orfore part as meaning .l.JI .t.] of the add] are two (i. e. liL), and so in the ii. [or Ainder part], and they are the [as n inf. n.: see 1, last quarter. loer portion of the Cl;p (S, O, i ;) for the ~1so] !ardne, or d/fficulty, (?, O, 1C,) or Bk. I.
price. (AZ, , O.) -
See also ,;i.
, last
sentence. - .' .j.U .*. I He took himn by the base of his neck. (0, I, TA.) - See also what here follows. ,A.U .l, (S,, M, O,L,) or ,
(g,) and t vii;, (Q,0, V,) * .;J4,(T, M,

L,) HZe took it altogether, or wholly, (T, S, O, ]g,) or with its root, or bas, and wAhoy, (M, L,)
not leating of it anything: (T, S, M, 0, L, I[:)
so says AZ. (S.)

Zl. A piece of rugged, or roglh,ground: (T:) or ground, (S, 0, O,) or hard ground, (TA,) in which are sdarp stones, as twough it* conposition were that of a mountain: (S, 0, I,
TA:) pl. Q'lUl. (T, $, &c.)

iJ " An animal of the chue, at which o0e 242
1920 hm shot or cast, hit in Ahis i [or cloven

hwof].
_,1 A."
[Boox I.
and vii. 160],_1 - Iy . '
(Yakoob, S.)
I. . , aor. , has for its inf. n. .,, (M, Myb, ]g, and so in some copies of the S,) or t. U, (so in other copies of the ;,) or both, (T,) or the latter is a simple subet., (T, M, Meb, TA,) which is put in the place of the inf. n., (TA, [and the same is indicated in the T and ]~ by thc saying that the proper inif. n. is with fet-h,]) and * L'UL, (9, TA,) or this is likewise a simple plying the meaning of,j,.l: or [the meaning subst, (Meb,) and tZ 'l, [or this also is a is, and they wnnonged themselves, or the people, simple subst.,] and t*.;' also is said to be an because of thtem; for], as some say, the .' is inf. n. like >l, these two being like ,A- and causative, and the objective complement, i. e. or ;tl, is suppressed. (TA.) -And , [or it is a simple subst. like ns.> is said ,,i, to be, or it is an inf. n. of 3, as such occurring in it is doubly trans. by itself: (TA:) one says, the middle of this paragraph,] or, accord. to Kr, L _ i1 [He made him to suffer loss, or detriit is pl. oft, [like as is pl. of C *]: ment, of his right, or due; or defrauded, or de(TA:) [>. when intrans. generally means lIc did wrong; or acted wrongfully, unjustly, injuri,usly, or tyrannically: and when trans., i` wronged; or treated, or used, torongfully, unjustly, injuroly, or tyrannically; or he misuied :] accord. to most of the lexicologists, (Er-
eJ: (M :) but this is , .Sv' And they made not us to sufer loss, or a mistake: it is related on the authority of detriment, by that which they did, but thenaselres Ahmad Ibn-Yahyh [i. e. Th] and AHeyth that JI ,l , and I,4, meaning I they made to suffer loss, or detriment: (T, TA:) in one says, which sense it seems to be indicated in the A that drank, or gace to drink, what mam in thelsin, the verb is tropical. (TA.)_ It is also trans. and the milk, before its attaining to maturity and by means of.; as in the phrase in the .Kur [vii. the extracting of its butter: accord. to ISk, one 101 and xvii. 61] lt l, because the mean- says, .0ill 5.'; , [but I think that it is ing is tJiS [i. e. And thiy disbelieved in tih,n], correctly i O ';Lj *' , agreeably with a referring to the z.l [or signs]; (M, TA;*) the verse cited in the T and M,] meaning I gave to verb having this meaning tropically or by im- drink [to the people, or party,] the contents of my plication; or being thus made trans. because im- milk-skin before the thickening' tlreowf. (T.)
9.S t
CS [milk such as is termed]
Rigbib, TA,) primarily, (Ai, T, , Msb,) V 1 signifies the putting a thing in a plamz not its own; putting it in a wrong place; mirplacing it: (Aq, T, 1, M, Er-lIghib, Myb, V:) and it is by e~ieedng or by falling short, or by deviating from theo proper timenand place: (Er-Raghib, JU.:&, may be put in the place of thle inf. n., main part, or the beaten track, of tlw road. TA:) or the acting in whatoer way one pleas in the disposal of the property of another: and for ;1 J :l ' .. 1: [i. e. with a paltryj (M.) And tSc &'- all 'Y tTurn not thou th tran#gr ig the proper limit: (El-Munawee, spoliationor deprivation,such as the weight of one of from it at all. (T.) And ,j1 ~- J1l TA:) [i. e.] the tran_greing the proper limit the imalUst of ants, &e.]. (M.) - One says also, t [He kept to the road, and] did not turnfrom it much or littb: (Er-lUghib, TA:) or, accord. to a jIj and &.iiU, [these two nouns being to the right and lt. (TA.)_ -And 'Li L some, it primarily signifies ~,1 [as meaning in ns. of t 4.11f, or the former, as mentioned j Xt (T, K, TA) X What ua pr~anted thy o toe making to tnffer los, or detriment]: (MF, doing (Ji, TA) such a thing? (TA.) A man above, is, accord. to some, an inf. n. of.;i,] TA:) and it is said to be of three kinds, betwe~ or / [i. e. He desired the complained to Abu-l-Jarrdh of his suffering mnan and God, and betnwn man and man, and meaning ',; indigestion from food that he had eaten, and he _ between a man and h~lf; every one of which wronging, &c., of him]. (M, E.) jl A. ' .t [That has [or i; ?], also means He imposol *aid to him, it.i three is really [i. e. a wrongdoing to one- inf. n.. . prevented thy vomiting?]. (Fr, T.) And one &e.f]:(Er-Righib, TA:) [when it is used as a upon hima thing that was above his power,or ability. says, lLS X Oc . Le t WVhat has prevented (TA.) And,;Q He is askedfor a thing that is simple subet.,] the pl. of >, aocord. to Kr, is thee from sch a thing? (T.) Respecting the above his power, or ability. (s.) -And one saying ;4b, as mentioned above, and tIl;, with says, ,al! Xi He slaughtered the camel withOlamm, is said to be syn. with,>, or a pl. thereof, out diease. (P,], TA.) And ALZW l [of an extr. form, commonly regarded as that of t The do-camel wa daughtered without disase: [addressed by a man to a woman who had ina quasi-pL n.,] like Jb.;. (TA.) One says, or was covered without ler desiring the stallion. vited him to visit her], Fr says, they say that the 4JI ;c> [HIae who asks, or (M.) Aod l . : The he-aus leaped desis, the wolf to keep guard surely does wrong, the she-ass (, TA) before her time: (TA:) or meaning is U. [Tuly, or in truth; i. e. He or puts a thitng in a wtrong place]: a preov. (S, wlen she mas prenant: (}, TA:) so in the A. said, Yes, 0 Meiya, truly, or in truth, I will visit thee]; and it is a prov.; (T;) or, M 9b.) And ;iiUb &.,:. ; , (As, T, S,) a (TA.) - And .j,t .U, (. , ,) inf. n. i; or, >.i.J; j, is a prov.; (Meyd;) and thus prov., meaning [Whkoso resembl his father in a [or,>h?], (9,) He gave to drink of the milk of it was expL by IAQr, as used in the manner of quality, or an attribute,] iè ha not put the likeness his stin before its becoming thick (S, g, TA) and in a wrong place. (AV, T. [See art. &e.]) .; its buttler's coming forth. (TA. [And the like is an oath: but Fr says, in my opinion the meaning is, and a day in which is a cause of prevention iv,, .. ", in the ]~ur [xviii. 31], means said in the T and M.]) And jil ,;. t le shall not prevent me: [so that thc words of the ~ .~i [i.e. And made not augfht thereof to gave to drink to the people, or party, (T, M, 9,) hemistich above may be rendered, hwsaid, Yes, t an obstacle, snttffer los, or detiment]: (M, g:) and in like milk before it had attained to maturity, (T,1[,) 0 Meiya, though the day pre~ for I will overcome every obstacle]: (T:) manner Fr explains the saying in the l;ur [ii. 54 as related on the authority of A'Obeyd, (T,) or
And ZU is said of anything as meaning t I did it hastily, or hurriedly, before its proper time, or season. (M, TA.)_,Pi l ,i means t I made the n'atering-troughin a place in which watering-troughs should not be made. (ISk, T.) And e 1,lJ. means Ilie dug the ground in 7rkat rwas not the place of digging: (M, ](, TA :) or wwrn it had not been dug before. (M.) And, said of a torrent, t It furrowed the earth in a spoiled, or deprived, him of it]; and A~ t . : place that was not furronwed. (T.) And i (M, ] :) [and] you say, W~, Ui, [as tL6X, said of a torrent, t It reachAd tie rUt well as Jt .. i;, occurring in a verse cited 1 in the M,] meaning t.; 1 5k [i.e. Such a one [or wide water-courses containingfine, or broken, pebbles, &c.], not having reacled them before. caused me to suffer loss, &c., of my property]. (A, TA.) And ~ll ,i1 X 77w water of theO (9.) It is said in the l1ur [iv. 44], ' ib 'I valley reaciwd a place that it had not reached ;jIl .. , for ;;g JU :2 J, and the before. (Fr, T, ~, K, TA.) -_When men have verb is made doubly trans. because the meaning added upon the grave other than its own earth, ' X ?' [Tranwa~s not ye the proper limit] is ,,. J [i. e. Verily God irill not despoil them, or depriv tlemn, of the weight of one of the is said to them. (TA.) - And one ays, j smallest of ants, or a grub of an ant, &c.]: or joI ;1 .. t Turn not thou from the
,_ Mì
BooK I.] means Such accord. to Kr,>;i I; 15 l; j a one came truly, or in truth: [or it may be rendered such a one came though the day presented an obstacle:] but in the saying
1921
runniy water) upon the teeth; (Lth, T, Z, TA ') (lit. lights on, orjind,) brightness and lustre; for running 8, l,) of the of the lustre (.;, S, M, g, and -, he immediately adds, without the intervention j or ;I, evidently in relation to this verse,] s.Ia teeth, (Lth, T, 8, M, Z, 1g, TA,) from tlh clearnen ness of the colour, not from the saliva, (Lth,' T,w 'iL~i i.,'UM tlt$5: (T:) [and a .U6 M,) like blackness within the bone tIhreof, by reason # .0, ISd cites the verse above with the substitution of a of the intense whiteness, (S., ,) re~mbling the i ,Lorimmediately i; and of ; for , for [1. [q. v.] of the sord, (S, ],) or appearing like the 4;llj 1ii be to some by said the meaning is the at looked he after saying that] .;iU signifies there .A ja; [of the sword], so that one imagines that [i. e. Verily separation is to-day, and the day has lustre intense the of K, the reason [In by (M.) blackness, JI). a ( it in lustre saw is and teeth wrronged (us)]: or, as some say, .U here means, and clearness: (M:) or, accord. to Sh, whiteness 1 .Uibl given and bas put the thing in a wrrong place: (M:) next after the explanation of of the teeth, as though there ere upon it [someaecord. to ISk, the phrase ) .;4l means above, it is added that,,WLl said of a man signriivhat wvhat of] a blackness: or, as Abu-l-'Abbas El[And, or but, or though,] the day has put the fies : thus, witll fet-h, to the Ji, Ahwal says, in the Expos. of the" XKabeeyeh," ,.1 affair in a wnrong place. (T.) [See also Freytag's accord. to the TA: in my MS. copy of the K( lustre (lit. running srater) of the teeth, such that Arab. Prov. ii. 911.] ~" , said of the night: and in the C.I, L;, which is doubtless a mis- one sees upon it, by reason of its intense clearness transcription.] see 4. (app. [app. meaning transparency],what resenble dust. colour and blacnewss: or, accord. to another expla2. e.U, inrif. n. . &, (T, S, &c.,) lie told (T, S, M, .K, [but in some copies nation, finenss, or thinneqs, and intense whitenea, 5 '~i.*. him that he was_itW [i. e. doing tcrong or acting of the S, s is omitted,]) lie complained of his of the teeth: (TA:) pl. ;... (., M.) - Also ; Snoiv: wrongfully &c., or a wrongdoerl: (T:) or he ,Akk [or nwongdoing, &c.], (S, M, K,). _ this meaning: have to said is it :) Snowv: (M, 1 [i. e. nrong- [to the judge]: (T:) in some copies of the S, attributed, or imputed, to him _ ;',.., b.lJI --- used by a phrase .il doing, &c.]. (S, M, Myb, K.) - And lie (a '"Uii. (TA.) - And ,Ui; signifies also lie and the the central teeth suffused Ilat,ing judge) exactedjusticefor him from his wronger, tran.fferred the responsibility for tiwc _b [or poet, may mean [ ivith wvith the lustre termed >, as is indicated in the and aided hinm against him. (T.) wrongdoing, &c.,] upon himself, (M, K,) accord. T and S, or] wvith tie water of snow. (Lth, T.) to IA.ar, who has cited as an ex., 3: see 1, in the middle of the paragraph. j,. [as a simple subst. generally means 1Vrong, .,.W 4..,1l, said of the night, (Fr, T, S, M, Msb, wrongdoing, injustice, injuriousnecs, or tyranny]: 1,) and V_U, (Fr,T,S,1K,) the latter with [as though meaning She used, when sihe was angry see 1, first sentence, in two places. [,. ', (1],) [erroneously written in kear, (S,) like wtih me, to trati.fer the resfonsibility for the .,'iy l in the CI~ is a mistranscription for .i (S, dark; became It M,>J,] the TT as from the twrongdoing upon heself; which may mean that in one place in the CkJ, bi cl!l And 15 ;) or it beca;ne black; (M;) or it came with she finally confessed the wrongdoing to be hers]; e;Il._1Jt.] its darknes. (M~b.) It is said in the l5ur [ii. but [ISd says] I know not how that is: the as syn. with i.iJ;, is a mistake for 11 in this case is only the complaining of ~ . '. -. l4 1 15 [And when it becomnes .> 19], t oU% Li jl, M, ,) or ii , ($, L .ilw lw j; dark to them they stand still]; the verb being .LIlJI; for when she was angry with him, it J,]) means i I ~ 3J (1g, TA, [in the C1 ji intrans.: or, accord. to the Ksh, and Bd follows was not allowable [to say] that she attributed (]g, 1K, TA :) or (S, : everything of nwt first thle himn met and is, meaning the that [so trans. be it, it may to herself. (M.) - See also 1, former the the .n twas darknes the when is or as (M:) &c.]; thing: dark place first tle their malue when He half, in two places. means "'l or becoining becomning confused: (M,]V:) shown by another reading, which is 14"4 : comor people, near; The Msb) M, (S, near; (El-Umawee, ., M, 1];) or nearlw.r: UJli J.l 6. as transmission accord. to AHIei, it is known by 1 wronganother one used, or ;s.,;UJ treated, L,j> men, of pany by (M, 15:) and one says, (M, only intrans.; but Z makes it to be trans. ( tyrannically or itself; lbi,-E.-Salih affirms it to be trans. and fully, unjustly, inuriou~ly, ' ' '"' .j X. [app. He is near thee], and intrans.: and Az [so in the TA, but correctly ,L.: ~ -.M )- (M, Msb.) _ And [hence] i is :lbso [app. I san, him near]: (M :) and ISd, in the M,] mentions the saying,..iu,/n k. l ; 1Jfi t The goats smote one anotler [as meaning an olijcct a','n frw, syn. with ,: cLt t [He s)ohe, and made darkh to w with their horns by reason of their being fat and 1. a distance, or a person]; (1 ;) or, as some say, tke house, or chamaber, or tent], meaning he made having abundance of herbage. (IAqr, M, TA.) '1. [so the phrase .j us to hear what we disliked, or hated, the verb One says, TVe found a it has this meaning in I L-ujt ;i y;Jmean I met him the may being trans. (TA.) - And jlJPi Tiej entered land whereof tIe goats smote one another with that .i upon the a' [or darkness, or beginning of their horns by reason of satiety and liveliness. nearest object seen from a distance, or tie nearest night]: (?, M, Msb, V :) or, as in the Mufradat (T, TA.) pei.son] person]: (M:) and accord. to Kh, one says, a (TA.) [of Er-R6ghib], they became in dar.ness. J1,bI Jl, (as in dif;sdl;Ior X . 7: see the next paragraph. I met him the I; [low 1I./ meaning $,) and C the '; of said, copies they ferent ... And -i1, and il '. and 1) M, 8, (T, ;1i; 8. it!]; is (S.) -.. i bright, sigl,t. fii.st dark is it l and How light, or first thing that obstrncted my usual, most the be] to is [said last which M,) (S, lI . which is anomalous. (S, TA.) - And signifies also A mountain: and the pl. is ;.J. [but I have mostly found the first to be used,] (S,) Hence 15.) (T, glistened. AI The front teeth (M, 1P.) (6, M,) He took upon him- (M, of the measure ail, 1 the saying [of a poet], i; an appellation of Three nights (T, 8, I5) .slf [the bearing of] v, [or wrong, &c.,] in .iU spite of difficlty, trouble, or inconvenience: (S, of the lunar month (T, S) ,,ext ofter the three 0_ J r L >$l * ;h) so says A'Obeyd: (T:) 15,'1 (T, al,; called [or wrong, &c.,] (T, M, caUed 0AduTA :) or he bore .,.J ,3. s,U; L.bi thus called because of their darkness: (F :) the 1K, TA,) willingly, being able to resist; (T, TA;) tlius [as though meaning, Wlen tle beholder cf her bore he or] likewise, sing. is 1; ; (T, S ) so that it is anomalous; R.ng. and t l signifies [thus witk his eye loouks at the finenes, or sharpness, (S ;) and the sing. for by rule it should be *; jsll. (.8M, K-) (but , is variously explained,) of her central of tj) is tj): so says A'Obeyd: but accord. to teeth, it shs brightly, and glisten: but Az 'L. The lustre, and brightness, of gold. (Z, TA.) - And hence, (Z, TA,) The lustre (lit. AHeyth and Mbr, the sings. are t LJi anl plainly indicates another meaning; i. e., he 242 '
'
1922
[BooK I.
, agrecably with rule; and this is the correct the outer angle of the eye, with anger, or aver;)L )SLl (AHn, T, M, ]g) and #;.g *.t; (T) and P,-. t;l QC) and V.Ui and t 'S sion]. (.1.) assertion. (T. [See more in art. vj, voce t;.]) t;l (K) and 't .' and t:ii, K,) the ,.11, (T, KJ last M'entioned IitLr, and and its its ;ing. is f i,, mentioned by IAar, sing. is ; i': see l _[Hence,] -. one says Si..l last see.; (T,) accord. to AHn, ARn, A certain certairt herb, (M, K# (M, K, iU_U;AJ; t [A woman wont to give to drink the 'a. (T, ., M, Meb, K) and * ; (S, M, g) milk of the skin before its attaining to maturity TA,) TAJ ivitich vwhich is depastured, depastured; (M, TA;) accord. to IAar, a strange kind of of tree; (T, TA;) accord. [accord. to the C.K .U and .U, both of whichi and the extracting of its butter: see I,jl ., to Af, a kind of tree (T, TA") As, TA*) Itaviitg having long [shoots are wrong,] and Vt i (S, M, Msb, 1) Dark- and what follows it, in the first paragraph]. (M.) such such as are termed) termed] .JLc [PI. [pl. of C,# .... q. v.], ness; contr. of j : (., Msb :) or noneeistene of f [as syn. with &,Ie in the primary jv [or light]: or an accidentalstate that precludes (T, K, TA,) ivhich vwhich extend so titat thiat tAey they exceed tlw the the coexistence therewith of j: (Er-Rhghib, sense of the latter I have not found: but as an limit of of ilte the J.1. 1 l [i. e. e. eitlier either root root or stcm] thereof; iliereof; epithet in which the quality of a subst. preTA:) or the departure of light; as also t.* ; wliich reason the tree is callcda).li. calleda)Lb. (T, TA.) dominates it signifies] t Milk that is drunk before for which (M, 1 ;) wiich last has no pl.; (T, TA;) or its becoming thick and its butter's coming forth or this last signifies the beginning, or first part, of ,: see%Ja. ;, (T, tight, (., M, Msb,) even though it be one in which being extracted; (S,* M;) as also (T, S.) - And t A place ,UJ ;t [Acting fwrongfully, unjustly, injuriouuly, the moon shines; and is said by Sb to be used L, M,) and jii;. that is 4 [i. c. dug where it should not be or or iyrannically: and nronying; or treating, or only adverbially; one says, L 1 l, meaning dug]: (M, TA:) used in this sense by a poet using, nro,qfuUy, c. :] part. n. of0: (M, ] :) I came to him at night, and ' il i. e. at describing a person slain in a desert, for whom a and * signifies the same; as well as com. comgrave was dug in a place not proper for digging the time of the niglt: (M, TA:) the pl. of : plaining of his ivroijq(Loer: iwronygloer: (T:) [tiae [the pl. of the [it]. (M.)_ And I The earth of land thlat is foriiier is L and J and is il; and 4;l and ; (T, ., Mob) and former is Cul.i tL~Ui and awiii !, i:] and 'Ui signifies a*Jb signifies *rt 4,U (S, K, TA) i. e. dug, (TA,) or lug for ,QU, (S, Msb,) or, accord. to IB, the first of those who debar degar men fromt, froipt, or ref.ise refitse to them, them, the first time. (S.) And tTThe earth of the their rightMs, flicir rights, or dues. (IAar, T, TA.) ~ See these pls. is of i.w and the second is of ,. ,.J [or lateral hollow] of a grave; which is put
a&,
$.$j
(TA.) One says,

expl. in art. e ], and
.gI [or,
i ,h, back, over it, after the burial of tle dead therein.. also.5lJ.
(T, TA.) = Also Tihe male ostrich: (T, S, M, 1 :) said (by IDrd, TA) to be so called because he makes a place for the laying and hatching of the eggs (t^, inf. n. .i -3,) where the doing so is not proper: (M, TA:) or, accord. to ErRaghib and others, because he is believed to be deaf: (TA:) pl. ci) (T, M, K) and Ol (M, O1)and 1.'L, (T, M,) which last is a pl. of pauc. (T.)- And 11"' is an appellation of Two stars; (M, K, TA;) the two stars of ,pilt [or Sagittarius] that are on the northern curved end of the bow [i. c. A and js, above the nine stars called a'J1, or "the ostriches"]. (1Kzw in his deser. of Sagittarius.) And."tJI is the name of The bright star [a] at the end of JIt [i. c. Eridanus]: and A star upon the mouth of ;,..jl [i. e. Piscis Australis]. (Kzw in his descr. of Eridanus.) [It seems to be implied in the K that 'L is the name of two stars; or it may be there meant that each of two stars is thus called. Freytag represents the sing. as " a name of stars," and the dual also as "a name of stars;" referring, in relation to the former, to Ideler's " Untersuch," pp. 201, 228, and 233; and in relation to the latter, to the same work, pp. 106 and 184.] _,lbl .nin_*1l [,,]lore, [flore, and mo.,cf, most, n.ioiofiil, n,.on?nfid,. zinjtist, znjust, i jurious, or tyiaktptical, tyrannical, ipi in runduct]. conduct]. EI-.tuiirr:.j E-ll-Muiirr.j says, 1 licard lheard an Arab of the desert say to his "" 60 companion, dp ~d Ati 41 i .ilj ..il, meaning The knore more io.o?taful wiroitaful ist in con(luct conduct of iiae me and of tlim thie [may God do to hipkt [inag hint witat what lle lHe will do; i. c. may God punish him]. Iiini]. (T.) [And] one says, ' --21 i. c. c. [Mfay [ilfa!l God curse] curqe] ilte ni,tz .5.;J. 1 31 the ivrotiaftil ipa more ,vro,ntfrl iun condiict conduct of us. QC. (K. [But in the TA, a doubt is iS illtifflated as to the correctness intim:lated as of this latter sayilt,fr.1) also, , saying,.]) Otte One sayis says also, c. Veri/y Vriy he is i., more wrongfil wronffid in con'a. i>. [i. e. Ict : because it comes to a duct glian thlan a miixiii] se7rlent]: burrow wliicli whlich it it has not excavated, and niakes nmakes its abode in it: (Fr, T:) for it comes to the burrow of the [lizard called] 11 4,d, and cats its young one, one, and takes up its abode in its its burrow. (TA voce voce ae..) _ And ,.ii'J " #; l is ait appellation an appellation of ne ones. The ; I because it eats its young ones. (TA.) [Becoming : see its verb, 4]. I--i [Becoming darli, dark, &c. &c.: - il-lence,l [Hcnce,] ..#, JL' . #." : t .11air I air intmmly intensely black.
[which means the [iJil
[whiich is also expl. in art. same] and t 4l't is also [tropically] used k .]. (TA.)- _ as a term for t Ignorance: and tbelief in a plurality of gods: and t transgression, or unrighteousness: like as , is used as a term for thcir contraries: (Er-Raghib, TA:) and it is said in the A that l is , like as jOal is;. (TA.) l,4t %lt means t The troubles, i]lictions, calamnities, or hardships, of the sea. And one says 4;l ;1Q, [using the (M.) latter word as an epithet, (in the C]C, erroineously, ; ,)] and V;tj. i'., both meaning A night intensely dark; (M, ][;) or the latter means [i.e. dark, or black]: ( :)
and
ztij JJ also, (M, },) which is anomalous, (Ii,) mentioned by IAlar, but [TSd says] this is strange, and in my opinion he has put Jf in the place of XiI, as in his mentioning i,..j i [q. v.]. (M.)- See also i: - and see the paragraph next preceding it. ,' .: sing. of., a see , in four places: and see also : sc;4..
l" : see
0-
.;-,: ;.,: graph. ;j4:
see *.J,
in two places.
see 1, in the first quarter of the parasee 1, near the beginning: -see also
;;ih. It signifies also Little, or small, in quantity: or mean, contemptible, paltry, or of no r,eight or worth: - whence the saying, 1 ;[, tiJ', meaning I [i. e. lie looked at me from
(M, K, TA.) And ; t A plant intenly [deep] green, iiwlining inclining to black~ blackn~ by reason of its its [deep] greennes.. (M,1,TA.) greenne.u. (M, K,TA.) And -!iUL ~ *4 :4. .4 day .,.~: see . of much eva: TA:) or a day : : and evil: (1, (C, TA:) a renj eny erilday a day in which one finds harMip, or difficuh'y. hardhip, or diculty. see e.I,: _.and see also .. (M.) AndUi.,yl And affair ruch mcis that one (M.) I t An affair Akh (TA) and ,li (S,TA) [and t;.i;, hnow3 knows not hon; hon to mier enter upon it; it; (AZ, M, K;) I;) *as mentioned in the M and ' with .1lU, as though and sov;-L (1:) to Lb, Lh, so vt jl: (Y1:) [or,] accord. to syn. therewith, but it is an intensive epithet,] one says tk A.WP that .W, meaning t a a day mch such that One who acts wromnfully, unjustly, injuriously, one hnows not hom how to enter upon upon it. (M.) t or tyrannically, much, or often; i.q. A.U, W. and !*JU: Bee see 1, near the beginning. ,.Iik occurs in a verse of (S, TA.) - _ J "i the former, (T, ;, , M, Mgh, Mob, 1,) Ibn-Mukbil [meaning t Men oflten slaufghtering _ Also and the latter likewise, mentioned by Ibn-Milik Ibn-Mali1 latter likewise, camels nwithout disease]. (T, S.) - See also what and 1Sd and Ilplt, and which is dimWowed ISd Iltt, .. ;;, disallowed next follows. 1
i-.:
BooK I.]
l
19'23
by several but mentioned on the authority of Fr, and all three are mentioned in the Towsheeh and ", (T, S, M, &c.,) nor. , (Msb, K,) 1. in copies of the S, (MF, TA,) and V il. , (T, S, I9 (TA) M, Mgh, Msb, Jg,) and t*sLa , (S, TA,) A thing inf. n. lt.G (T, 8, M, Msb, K) and (M, K, TA,) in of rhich one has been defrauded; (M, V; [in and t;~ (T, M, K~) and 3'QJ, one copy of the .K ;i, (TA,) lie thirsted, or the Cg, a.4i is erroneously put for ',;;]) a thing of wrhich thou hast been defrauded,(,ji was thirsty: ($, M, Msb, IK:) or he thirsted most vehemently: (Zj, T, M, .I:) or, as some T,) or a thing that thou demandest, (t y',., say, he thirsted in the slightest degree. (M, TA.) g, Mab,) in the poession of the wrongdoer; _ Hence, (M,) zfi Jl ,, J :lle desired, (T, S, M9b;) a term for a thing that has bemn or longed, [or, as we often say, thirsted,] to meet taken from thee; (.; [thus, as is said in the M, with him. (S, M, R,* TA.) the first is expl. by Sb;]) a right, or due, that has 2: see the next paragraph. been taken from one wronf, lly: (A, Mgh :) the pl. of I :L.Jis 3LJ. (Mgh, TA.) In the 4. .il, (T,* S, Msb, K,) inf. n. [11; (T;) [meaning The day of the phrase Aitl.I ., demand of things ~of y taAen, and particularly applied to the great day of judgment,] the prefixed noun [i.e. .e] is suppressed. (Mgh.) [Respecting the office termed 1 S.AjUJI Ly The examination into wrongful ezactions, se De Sacy's Chrest. Ar., sec. ed., i. 132.] 'nL t A house, or chamber, decorated writh pictures; (M, TA;) as though the pictures were put therein where they should not be: it is related in a trad. that the Prophet, having been invited to a repast, saw the house, or chamber, to be .. k, and turned away, not entering: (M:) or adorned with gilding and tilvering; an explanation disapproved by Az, but pronounced signifying "the by Z to be correct, from `l lustre, and brightness, of gold." (TA.) - And [in the CI ,']) t Herbage spreading ( upon the ground, not rained upon. (1%, TA.) Also, of birds, t The .. j [or vultur ~perenopterus], and crows, or ravens. (IAr,
C*ii: see the next paragraph.

j SA, Msb, &c.,) fem. LSt , (T, C)Iwb, (T, S, C),, LSLOi M, both imperfectly decl.; (T;) Msb,) L, A, S, E )r (g; [but this requires fernm. jl"; c j'i, wnsideration, consideration, for its correctness is extremely , (so in the K accord. to loubtful ;]) and t ', ffic the TA, and so in my MS. copy of the 1],) like awdates. [agreeably with analogy as part. n. of .i.t, j;h,
# '
Ibri-Milik,
;i,
t :ti,
and Band therefore probably correct,] (TA,) or
(so in a copy of the M and in the CId,) former] 'd , like i., mentioned [of the fem. fem. by Ibn-Malik, but generally held to be disused; *1; (TA; [app. for I(MF, TA ;) and .U., like J) Thirsty: (S, M, Mhb, I :) or most t?Ul ;]) or thirsty in velieiptently thirsty: (T, M, ]:) vehemnently the slightest degree: (M, TA:) pl. (of the first, M, M.b, and of the second, M, or of all, mase. and fein., TA) f,ri (T, S, M, M.b, O]) and avid wliicll is extr., (lg, TA,) being of a form :'t., which applyinapplying to only about ten words, (TA,) mentioiied tioiined on the authority of Lh, (4, TA,) by S1d in the " Mukhassas." (TA.) - [Hence,] one
and) c.;, (T,' Msb, ],) inf. n. 'a1ii;; (T, S ;) He made him to thirst: (8, Msb, l :) [or to thirst most vehementl,y: or to thirst in the slightest degree: see 1.] - And (1%) i He made him lean, or lank, namely, a horse, (T,' 1g, TA,) lby .mcating him. (TA.) [See also 4 in art. 5.] 5. tW Ie constrained himself to endure with patience a state of thirst. (A, TA.) ($, M, K) in both of i: a subst. from i its senses; (M, 1 ;) [i.e.] it signifies Thirst: (MA:) [or most vehement tthirst: or the sligiatest (MA.) . [And degre of thirst :] pl. .t1. S Desire, or a lonying, (or, as we often say, a thirsting,) to meet with a person. See 1.] And ($, M, KI) The time, or interval, or period, between two drinings,or watering., (T, S, M, K,) in the coming of camels to water: (T :) and the heeping of camels from the water [daring that interval, i. e.] until thl extreme limit of the (T, S, M.) The Itr. coming thereto: (S :) pl. shortest ' of camels is that termed ., i.e., when they come to the water one day and return, and are in the place of pasture a day, and come to the water [again] on the third day; the interval between their two drinkings being termed a o.,1: this is during the greatest heat: but when Suheyl [i. e. Canopus] rises [aurorally, which it did in Central Arabia, about the commencement of the era of the Flight, on the 4th of August,
;X I am desirous, or saysp J01a 5 1 X h U1 says, thirsti/n,j to meet say, we often longing, [or, as lonying, XA hsJ/, . with thee. (A, TA.) - And face ha7ing littleflesh, (T, TA,) the shin of whieh adlwm to t/he bone, and the sap of which is little: ad/wres sentence.contr. of j T:) an expression of praise: (TA:)
ejU Xle, which is [said to be] an expression of dlispmise. (A, TA.) And .LSjJI "tA m t A praise. horse horse having little flsh upon the legs: (T in art.
.) SJ j:) and so LS.Jl ~*. (T in art. ks3j:) t& and And t._ t,C t A lean shank: (T, TA:)
so iWL L.
M, If*)
.;Jin:ee
lL, in two places.
;s ; [Wronged; treated, or used, rongfuUy, unjustly, injuriously,or tyrannically: - and hence , in three places. used in other senses]: see is also expl. as meaning t Land that L. .ULbj
ui dug in a place not properfor digging: (TA:)
or land in which a matering-trough has been dug, not being a proper place for digging it: (ISk, M :) or land in which a rell, or a raterin~trough, has been dug, rwhen there had not been any diggin~ tierin: (A, TA:) or hard land, &j ~ t~, >' when it is dug. (Iam p. i&) Also t Land (T.) One says, ;QaJ1 not of remained There upon which rain has not fallen. (T.) And , meaning TA,) (T, 8," K,* .;fi tA country upon which rain has not his life save a lttle; [lit., save tihe period between fallen, and wherein is no pasturagefor the camels the two drinking&of the ass ;] (S, K," TA;) because there is no beast that bears thirst for a upon which peoplejourney. (T.) shorter time than the ass; (T, S,* g,* TA;) see jUi. for he comes to the water in summer every day also signifies t The il twice. (T, TA.) period from birth to death; (K;) or so & Quasi WU 1;;.X. (?, M, TA.) - pi is a dial. var. of
(Sand M and J in art. ,i.) An eJe having a thin, or deliX *Llb t And (S and X*. elft cate, lid: (M, TA:) and so ;~ (said And 1.J M and g in art. L,i.) [.firm,] not are joints of a horse, T, 8, TA) X His .flabby, flabby, or lax, (T, S, ], TA,) nor flshy; (. , 1%, TA;) and are well braced; an expresion of XC, Hard Q J.L commendation: (T:) and .JI [or firm] joints, witout flabbines, or laxness: O.8.], they increase the o>, so that the camels (A, TA:) accord, to IB, belonging to art. Lye.; remain in the place of pasture two days, and but said in the T to be originally from l.h. S#, 0 come to the water on the fourth; and one says, +JU A wind that is hot, C t (TA.) - And Jand the ,a;.,: then follow the .,. , (A9 , T, Ir,) thirsty, not gentle, (4,) and without (AC, to the e: and the interval between their two moisture. moisture. (As, T.) drinkings is termed :J, whether iong or short.
a>
;see :see j,
first sentence.
ri't AU
t Evilness of nature, of a man, and
meaw~ of dispition, and deficiency of equity meanness to associates: (En-Nadr, T, ]g:) originating from the fact that he who is given to drink, if if of an evil nature, does not act equitably to his associates. (T.)
, ;fl: s
i, first ~first sentence.
1J0 1a Tawny; applied to a spear: (A,TA:)
5.
Wiy: see 5 in art. JW.
. *.s
(T and M in art.
1i.)
and so
. (TA in art.
-And *.ii.)
Black;
1924 ,applied to an antelope and to a camel: pl. & ., therefore think it most probable that in the T, (A, TA.) as well as in the M, the right reading is jA JI .. k , meaning and it is incidental to itL A thirsty place of the earth or ground. the Abyssinians.] And Tawntines of a spear(M, g.) shaft. (T.) C,I .
:
[Boox L &c.:] and Lh mentions, as heard from the
Benoo-Suleym, '2l
i.e. Z1) 1
[I
A very thirsty man. (1K.) ; T Wlatered [only] by the rain: contr. of applied to seed-
:. see U' see O,.l,
thought that, &e.] like ,i and other instances of the dial. of Suleym. (M.) [In the first of the senses expl. above, it governs two objective complements, which are originally an inchoative and an enunciative:] you say, Ij.,j JUi;i [I thought tltee 7eld, originally I thought thou wast
$I;. (*:) and so .: pIroduce. (.8 and ] in art. i5.)
in art. Jwi.
Zeyd], and
)e! I 1"
[I tlhought Zeyd
sli 1 Anything wituring, or nithered; or becoming, or becote, dried up; from h/eat; as also t,,. (M.)_ [Hence,] tl i"i, A lip that is not swollen, [not] having much blood; C, (1,) or ii, (AA, TA,) A tree haring (T;) accord. to Lth, from thirst; but AZ says l/iform of th/e tJ [or plane-tree], (AA, T, ],) that it is not so: (TA: Isee L,*:]) or a lip in from rwhich is cut the rwooa of the beaters and vwhich is a tanny, or brownidt, or duskq/, colour, vash ers and whtimners of clotahes, which is buried, and a wvithering, or lack of moisture: (S:) or a [and is used for tanntuing,] and which is also eaUed lip withering, or withered, or lacking moisture, ', n. un. L, , and the tpatlie, or spadi, inclining to a tanny, or browrnish, or dusky, colour. (.)_ And ileei 'i A gum having (w,) whereof is calld ,: (AA, T:) and in the dial. of Teiyi, theftig-tree; n. un. with;: or little blood: (S, V:) or, accord. to the M, having little blood andflesh. (TA.) - And [tZf hC the sing. is Li, and the pl. is *j., some- An cye having a thin, or delicate, lid: (T, 8, M, times contracted into .: (1 :) and some say 1 :) and so kS.' i se. (M and TA in art. toh.) that it is the tree called jt.. : (TA, and so in _And Xfl J<. A lean shank: (S, M, :) one of my copies of the 8, in which it is written and so LS..i jL.. (T and TA in art. lIi.) 5 :) it is also called i and tj and ... And --JI1 sl means A horse having little (TA.) Jlesh upon the les: (TA:) and so 5o J1 i l. (T in art. . -. sJ1 is also applied to a -j.) man, as signifying Blackl in the lip: (M:) and ;_, relating to the ot;Zl of camels, is a dial. so '4J applied to a woman. (T, M.) - And var. of .,, (M,) signifying The interval between the former applied to a mnan, and the latter to a two drinakilngs in th/c coming of camels to water. woman, lIav'ig the quality of the gum termed ~,~ exxpl. above. (M.) Both also, accord. (T.) [See art. 1a..] to LIl, signify Tawny, bronnish, or dusky; the former as applied to a man, and the latter to a woman: (M:) and thus the former applied to a spear, (An, T, $, M,) and the latter to a spear1. [and aor. ;,] inf. n. i, or it [and she, or it,] had any of thi qualiti&s de- shlaft (;ti). (TA.) - And J signifies also IBlach: (T:) tlhus as applied to shade: ( :) and noted by the epithet ;1! [and its fern. f t,]. so the fem. applied to a she-camel: (. :) or the (M, TA. [See .1lI, and see also ,*h expl. latter applied to a she-camel, and [the pl.] below.]) applied to camels, in the colour of which is a 2: see the next paragraph. 1 1blackne.ss. (T.) [See also 't, in art. LJi.] . , n.inf. Ie ~lt,(a horse) was made *. . Land, (M,) or [rather] seed-produce lean, or lankh; as also ft j,:", inf. ni.a3.; (T, (j.~j), (S, .K,) wvatered only by the rain: (S, M, TA. [Sce also 4 in art. 1.1) K and so (K in art. :) su as is L* is the inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]: and [it is said that it] signifies The withering, or drying up, of t/e lip, from thirst: (M :) so says Lth: but it signifies paucity of tlie Mlasand blood of the lip; not the withering, or drying-up, in con~quence of thirst: it is a quality that is commended: (T:) or a tawny, or bron,nih, or dusky, colour, and a withering, or drying-up, in the lip. (.) -_ And Patcity of the blood of the gum: (Lth, T:) or ,aucity of the blood and Jesh of the gum. (M.)] [In the T is added Jl J~ : and in the 1 M, ,_ .Jl .qS> 0.j, in which ,..2J1 seems to be evidently a mistranscription for jt.l: I irrigated by running water is termed
thee, originally I thought Zeyd was thou], denoting by a pronoun what is originally an inchoative [in the former phrase] and what is originally an enunciative [in the latter phrase]. (S,TA.) It is also used [i-. this sense] in the same manner as a verb signifying an oath, the Arabs giving it the same kind of complement, saying, '.*i 2; , ~ 1i[[I thouglht surely A1bd-Allah was better than thou]. (S in art. >,j.) [1S i, 2 means I thought of him, or it, such a thinzg: and I thought suc/t a thing to be in him, or it: and is used in relation to good and to evil.] It is said in the .Kur [xxxiii. 10], l/ljJt s XiJ. j [And ye were ttinking, of God, various thoughts]. (M.) Accord. to Sb, & j means I made him, or it, the place [i. e. object] of my ji [or thought, &c.]. (M.) [In all these exs. the verb denotes a state of mind between doubt and certainty, but the latter is predominant: and hence 'I sometimes means lie doubted: and sometimes, he knew, by considering with endeavour to underjtand, not by ocular perception; being more frequently used in this sense than as meaning "he doubted," though not so frequently as it is in the sense of" lie tllought," whetce the meaning " he knew" is held by some to be tropical.] 1
jI.. ; 1 S
l,
-I:Jin the gur [lxix. 20],
means Verily I knwr [that I sIould mcet wit/h my rectoning]. (T.) And s '~, .3 IJi O, hin tlhe same [ii. 43], means WlVo knowr [thati thit, sall meet their Lord, lit., be meters of their Lord]. (M.sb.) And jU c .- , occurring in a trad., means I kmewu [what he meant to say by his making a sign with his hand]. (TA.) _AzJ, (M, Mgh, Msb,) aor. as above, (M.sb,) and so the inf. n., (M,) signifies also Isuspected him; thought evil of him; (M, Mgh, Mob;) and (M) so t ';! (S,M, Mgh, g) and
i tl(M, TA) and ^ 1. (TA.) [Thus, too, t , accord. to several copies of the S ;:-. (S.) and accord. to the CK'; but this is app. a mistranscription.] In the saying of Ibn-Seereen,,.
$~ S U @ 5 tC ,S ^> (T, S, 1], but in the T jtp C,) meaning Aleke was not suspected 1. '46, aor. ', inf. n. e.l, (MNb,) [le thought, [in the case of the slaying of 'Othamdn], (T,) opined, supposd, or conjectured: and he doubted: A is of the measure j originally isJ&: and he knew, but not by ocular perception: see (T,S, .K:) so says A'Obeyd: (T:) or, as some below:] you say, . r. you say, s relate it, the word is; . (TA.) One says, inf. n. OJ~; and V"1 and :1..Jl; and tWij 1t ; and ;,e, meaning lIe is sus1' and e!j , this last formed by changing pected of such a thing. (TA in art. Xt,.) And the last XO into .S: [i. e. I thought the thing, s '" .j and .. j '2; I asu.pcted Zeyd: in
BooK I.]
1925
(TA,) signifies M ;) because of his evil opinion and the evil this sense the verb has a single objective comple- the M,) or t ail , like &g, opinion of which he is an object. (M.)-See ment. (TA.) i is the same: (M, TA:) the pl. of in two places. also X , oiis. and U, Z" I 1,.JI made him to thinl the thing. (S, I.) One says, 4. /l,l or Ltii: see !Li. [I made the meaning Iie is tle lawce [i. e. object] of my dW 1 (M, TA.) - And , [like ,peo)le to u.pect him : or] I exposed him to sus- suspicion. (TA.) _ And [hence] t A little ii: see ei. [alone]. the French " soupcon"] of a thing. (TA.) picion; (M, Msh, TA;) [and] so Z tli One wvho opines, or conjectures, much (I.) - See also 1, last quarter. .1: see i.
5.
m.5
isJI means The exercising, employing, or

[i. e. thou/hot, &c.]; originally
usng, of '1i
is from 1.l. (S, .i.) A'Obeyd says, "z *,:L;, and is originally i.#;J; the Os being mIally, one of them is changed into L.: it is like (T.) 5 Sec which is originally ;., also 1, lirst sentence. 8: see 1, first sentence: -and last quartcr, in thiree places.
a1-
again, in the
O.b is a simple sulhst. as well as an inf. n.; (TA;) and signifies Thought, opinion, supposition, or conjecture: (Er-Righib, Mgh, TA:) or a preponderant belief, with the admission that the contrarjy Mnay be the case: (KT, El-Muniwee, TA:) or a preponderating war ring betveen the two extremes in indecisive belief: (Is:) or an inference fiom a fign, or mark, or toklen; when strong, leading to knowledge; and wrhen nweak, not exceeding the limit of .. ,: (ErR.ghib, TA:) or doubt or uncertainty; (T, M;) or it has this meaning also; (Er-Raghib, TA;) : (Msb :) and sometimes it is put contr. of , in the place, (S, ],) or used in the sense, (Mgih, (Mqb,) Myb,) of,.;, (S, Mgh, K.,) or ii [i..e. knowledge, or certainty,] in which sense it is [held by some to be] tropical; (Mgh;) or it T, signifies also Iknowledge, or certainty, (;,, M,) such as is obtained by conidering nith endea.owur to understand, not by ocular perception, (M,) or not such as relates to an object of sense: (MF:) and i; also means suspicion, or evil opinion: (Er-rtaghiib, TA: [but in this last sense, is more common :]) as a subst., (TA,) its pl.
O,.l A man wnho thinlk evil (S, M) of everyman possae&ing little good or one. (M.) -A goodness: or, as some say, of whom one asla [a tling] thinking that he will refuse, and wlho is as lhe vas thoughkt to be: (M:) [or] t :.; has this latter meaning. (TA.) - A man inwvhose goodness no trust, or confidence, is to be placed. (M.) And Anything in which no trust, or confidence, is to be placed, (M, TA,) of water, and of other (M, TA.) A things; (TA;) as also t' ;. well (Zt) having little water, (S, M, .K,) in the water of wrcich no trust, or confidence, is to be placed: (M:) or a well, (S, K,) or a drinkingplace, (M,) of wtvhic one knows not whether there or water be in it wrater or not: (S, M, I:) wrhich one imagines, or supposes, to exist, but of
[and] in an evil manner; as also * ' 4 . (TA.)
0.~1 [Such as is more, or most, fit that one should think of him to do a thing]. You say, Ilooked tonwards 1, i, zJ J him whio was the most fit of them that I dould thi,nk of him to do that. (M, TA.) ljk;b: see 'fi,near the end.
Ii;, (M, Mgh, Msb, TA,) of which LitY;, mentioned by Ibn-.M ik and others, and i,
are dial. vars., (TA,) or [rather]
:;,
i.,
a.:o I : which one is not sure. (TA.) , 3 );;i1 i1 is a saying mentioned, but 1 yt~ not expl., by IA9r; [app. meaning Every death is doubtful as to its consequence except slaughter in the way, or cause, of God; but ISd says,] in my opinion the meaning is that it is of little good and profit. (M.) #J6 #;) means A debt of which one knows not n,hether he rivw owes it vill :) it is . pay it or not: (A'Obeyd, T, S, M," said in a trad. of 'Omar that there is no poorrate in the case of such a debt. (TA.) - Also A man suspected in relation to his intellect, or intelligence. (Aboo-Tilib, TA.) And A woman suspected in relation to her grounds of yretension to respect, or honour, on account of lineage Jc. (TA.) And A woman of noble rank or quality, wlo is tahen in marriage, (M, ]J,)from a desire of obtaining ofipring by her, when she is advanced in age. (M.) - Also A weak man. (Ig. [See also f '.])-- And A man having little art.iJice, is Od and ' Ut,, (M, ], TA,) the latter cunning, ingenuity, or skill. (IC.) snomalous, or (as ISd savs, TA) it may be pl. w;e;Suspected; (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, ;) , but this I do not know. (M, TA.) of t ?A , qt applied to a man; (8, M;) i q. _;; ja [He is evil in I One says, (Mbr, Msb,) in this sense: (Msb:) pl. 1i'l. ',L/ opinion of everyone]. (M.) [And X (M, TA.) Thus in the saying in the Cur [lxxxi. His opinion of such a one vas evil.] And ",c 24], ek:, . #i"i . ... ; (T, M, Msb,) C1i *0.w [His knowledge is but opinions]; meaning And he is not su,pected as to what he meaning that no confidence is to be placed in him. makes known from God, of the knowledge of (TA.) ' that wklich is undiscoverable, as is related on the authority of~ lee: or, accord. to Fr, it may mean Suspicion, or evil opinion; (T, S, M, may have this meaning like as weak; for '; the b being Mgh, Msb, . ;) as also ;I; (TA in art. has: (T:) some read ;. in this eI:;J changed into J, though there is no t : in a trad. is said , whicil ; case, because of their being accustomed to say C..b, q. v.) C> j. which is for > ']; an instance to be not allovwable, is The testimony of one who ,'Li [for '!, is suspected as to his religion. (TA.) And l, which is made to accord with .JS; like. o i;;i means [A soul, or person,] suspected. [fr---1I,wihi ] as mentioned by (TA.)- Also One rwho treats, or regards, . . is for [for.j i, which 8b; (M;) and t A;li, (so accord. to a copy of another, or otlers, writh enmity, or hostility; (T,
(IF, 8, Msb, ](, TA,) signifies The place, (IF, S, Msb, K,TA,) and the accustomed place, (IF, S, Mqb, TA,) in which is thought to be the existence, (S., , TA,) of a thing; (IF, .8, Mpb, ]K, TA;) [a place] vwera a thing is thought to be: (M:) or it signifies, (Mgh, M.b,) or signifies also, (8,) a place where a thing is knorwn to be: (S, Mgh, Mqb:) [a thing, and a person, in wthicih, or in vwhom, a thing, or quality, is thought, supposed, presumed, suspected, inferred, known, or accustomed, to be, or exiJt:] accord. to IAth, by rule it should be 1: (TA:) [it may therefore be properly rendered a cause of thinking, &c., the existence of a thing; and I.Jb is may be well expl. as meaning a thing, and a perxon, th)at occasions one's thinking, supposing, presuming suspecting, inferring, or lkno7ing, the existence of such a thing or quality, in it, or in himn: anti hence, an indication, or evidence, or a symptom, diagnostic, characteristic,sign, mark, or token, oJ' thte existcece of such a thing or quality:] the pl. is t . (M, Mg11, Mb, TA.) One says, I; 1 i. e. Such a plae is aphlae Z j X ia in wikicfh such a one is known [&c.] to be. (., . L;Lj. i. e. Such a oec TA.) And I1S is one in whom such a thing, or quality, is knoewi [&c.] to be. (Lb, T.) And . JJ ;1.' )1 i. e. Such a one is one in whom good, or goodnes, is thought [&c.] to be. (yam p. 437.) And EnNibighah says,
J 'z 1,
br)Le:i
1 il,r
Jl
r~~ *
-i Iusi~ L 1jq L c jU
I r
[And if Amir has spoken ignorantly, veril;y youtIbfulness is a state in wrcich ignorance is usuaUy found to cis~t]: (., M.b:*) or, as some ... 'JI [so that the meaning is, relate the verse, mutual reviling is an act in which &c.]: (S:) or, accord. to another relation, the latter hemistich is
19.3
l
[Boox I.
migrated, or rwent down, from one country or region to another: used in this sense by A.Hn in relation to the vulture, migrating to Nejd. (L.) - a~Ei, said of a vice, or fault, (0, TA,) or a disgrace, (JK, A, 0,) ! It did not cleave to him; (A,O, TA;) it wvas remote from him; (TA;) it quitted him, or departed fronn him. ,d. , (0, TA,) in n. ;;, (.,) S (JK.)__J sICLJ.% S; Ft * t I gloried, or boasted, by reason of it. (0, .; t I subdued love, or sulbjected it to my nill, on the TA.) [liespecting a meaning assigned to * day of' lij; as though I struck it on the shins; .jJl 1 as a camel's shin is struck when one desires him OsL4 in the K, see 4.].5... to lie down, that he may mount him. (M, TA.) ta*., means t [The man ate some food] also signifies A nail that is in the .m in consequence of which] he became fat. (TA.) _- 34 of a spear-lead, [i. e., in the part into which the = ji He mounted it; went, or got, upon it, shaft enters,] (M, R,) where it is fied upon the or upon thl top of it; (S, A,* Mgh, 0, Msb, Y;) upper extremity of the dAaft: and ,~ tJU has as also :l j;;i; (0 ;) namely, a house, (S,) been said to be the pl. of the word in tiis sense or a house-top, (A, Mgh, 0,) and a mountain, in the verse of Seltmeh cited above. (M, TA.) (A,) and a wall; (0, Mb ;) properly, he became upon its back: (Mgh:) and [in like manner] one inf. n.;,1I, Such a one says, l X i;0, Quasi S mounted, or went up, upon the hig reion (J.i) 5. ,.i; originally C* : see the latter, in of Njd. (O.)- Hence, (Mgh, Msb,) ,-;;' art. op. (S, Mgh, 0, Msb, K) and &, (g,) inf. n. ; (Bd in xxiv. 31) and *' also, (Ham p. 301,) He overcame, conquered, subdued, overpowered, or mastered, him; gained the mastery or victory, pr prevailed, over him; (S, Mgh, 0, M9 b, 15;) namely, his enemy; (Mb ;) and in like manner, [he conquered, won, achieved, or attained, it, i. e.] 9 i3 j a thing. (0, TA.) [The saying " _l. 4sic is expl. in the L and TA by the words
(.,* TA;) because one finds it [i.e. youthful- ~.9li meaning, t lIe prepared himself for that ness] to be easy like as he does the beast on affair, or thing: and agreeably with this signifiwhich one rides. (TA.) And one says also, cation the verse of Selameh cited above has been ' ;I E J [He sought him, or it, in the places explained. (M, TA.) And_l AiL 'g. thought to be;] meaning, by I IIe made, or rendered, the affair manageable. where he, or it, mas 1 (M, K, TA.) A poet, cited by IAar, says, night and by day. (TA.) And OI ,' J a iA 1 i. e. Verily he is apt, meet, fitted, or .euited, for one to thinhlt of his doi,g that: and in like manner one says of two, and of a pl. number, and of a female. (Lh, M.) [Thought, opined, &c.: see its verb: XJ" iand] see * '. Applied to a narrative, or story, it means [Doubted; or] of whichs one is not to be made to knotw the real state. (TA in art. . .) In lexicology, A word of the clam termed ;a1. [q. v.]. (Mz 3rd .. )
Ib The root, or lower part, or stem, (J.0l,) of a tree. (IAir, T, ].) (g/) that is wound ovr the 3, A n extremities of the feather of an arrow, next the notch. (AI{n, M, 1V.)
.>,
The edge of the ashin: (V:) or the
tough edge of the shin: or the externalpart of the d,ank: (M,TA:) or the hin-bone: or the edge of the hin-~oe: (M, J:) or the tough bone in the fore part of the shank: ( :) but accord.to AZ, this term is not used in relation to animalst that have
j;s,
1. ',
(S, Msb, K, &,c.,) aor. , (Msb,) inf. n.
(8, Mgh, Msb, g, &c.,) [It was, or be-
came, outwiard, exterior, external, extrinsic, or exoterie: and hence,] it appeared; became apparent, overt, openi, perceptible or perceived, manifest, plain, or evident; (S, Mgh, Msb, , TA;) after having been concealed, or latent: [see j.l4 :] (T, TA:) pl. (Msb, TA:) and t ,.l1i3 signifies the same. [1m:
4,.
(, M,,
thins
.) ,
1 ; without (IJar p. 85.) Hence the phrase . 5p t u..
Jfesh upon the
(TA) is an epithet applied to .. ' 1 ,j a male ostrich. (., TA.) means He knocked, or struck, the shin of the camel, that he might lie down, and he might
signifies a man's mount him: or <wl ./ knocking, or strking, tle shin of his camel with his stick when he makes him lie down that he may mount him, as one in haste to betake himself to a thing: or striking the shin of his beast with his ; 4. i. e. [He used to perj. 'j,1 whip, [in the TA is here added Jj,:, which 1 '~ 3e; prayer of the afternoon n my chaumber] form the to make can only suppose to be put for S4' sun) became high and ap(meaning the before it him lie down,] when he desires to mount him. 4 j .9 63 a ) Jl, Hence,] &3 parent: (TA:) or ;; (TA.) [See an ex. voce .~2m. i. e. [nwcen the sun wras in my chamber,] it not #j.OS t [Such a one struck his shin having risen high so as to be on the flat roof t&i to betaltc himeelf to his afair].means such a one [thereof]: referringtothe Prophet. (O. [But'yail applied himself to his oaffair with diligence, or must be a mistranscription for 'iJl, i. e. the energy. (T, L, TA.) Selaimelh Ibn-Jcndel says, prayer of the dawn.]) The saying in the lIur . '; [which '. ' - j [xxiv. 31], L* ''I ' L-' UUI &J ' I. J S9 itH is app. best rendered And that they discover not .'11 Lb their ornatureexcept what is external thereof] has were (suce that), when there came to us one been expl. in seven different ways, most correctly [ crying aloud, in terror, tih elamour (returned) to as meaning the clothes: (0, TA;) accord. to and the him mwas the strilking of the shins ;] by which he is 'A;sheh, it means the bracelet (.l) said to mean that a quick reply was given; ring (a;.l): and hand I Ab, the to and accord. ealling the striking of the whip upon the leg of the signet-ring and the fiacc. (TA.).- Also the boot, in urging on the horse, "the striking of He wvent forth, or out, (Mgh, TA,) to the outside -- of a place. (0, TA.)_And He (a bird) the shin." (S.) You also say, j*l iI .
;n.ji h t [An idea, or opinion, occurred to me], said when one knows what he did not know before. (Mob.) i . '. t T[his is nhat appears to [And . me to be the case, or to be the right way or .JI ii, coursc; or this is my opinion.] inf. n. as above, means Pregnaney became apparent, or manifest: it is said that this is not the case in less than three months. (Msb.) And .i it is said in a trad. of iisheh, n11 XL~s
.1 ') .1, and said to be tropical: but IbrD ], from thinks that the correct reading is; .
.c)Jl:; and that it is said of one who will not give up, or resign, what is in his hand; so that the meaning is, S Such a one is a person rhom no one nill overcome in respect of that vwhich h holds in his possession] - And [hence also] S ,Ji, (Msb, TA,) inf. n. j li, (TA,) He kne, became acquainted rwith, or got knoroledge of, him, or .j'ij it. (Msb, TA.) So in the lBur xxiv. 31,
,. XJUI [And the young ,l.;i1; ; 1 5 children] who have not attained knoledge of the ;,:s~, (Bd, Jel,) meaning [pudenda, or] parts between the navel and the knee, (Jel,) of women, by reason of their want of discrimination: (B :) or 7 wheo have not attained to the generativ
faculty; (0, Bd,* TA;) from .ll in the sense of -i-l. (Bd.) So too in the 1gur [xviii. 19], 'M a I>.~ ; If they gat kno~led~ of you. (Fr, A, 0, :ic j;, (O, TA.) - And [hence]
l, (S, A, 0, 1,) S He ktne it, TA,) and t or learned it, by heart; namely, the gur-tn; (A, O, TA;) and he recited it by heart: (A,* TA; and so in the S and O in explanation of the latter:) or [simply] he recited it by heart; namely, the gur-in; as also V4#Jvl: (0, 1, TA:) in
t the copies of the g we find i,vl jl ;, l and I;;j1; but. the former is a mistake for $, For another signification of aor. '. (TA.) , (S,A,.,) v eje)i, ~ see 3 L-
BOOx I.] (TK;) and * thl, aor. - , (TA,) inf. n. *-; (1, TA,) in some copies of the K tliw; (TA ;) (II,) inf n. q1i.; (TA;) and and l,.i, r tLC!d, (K,) of the measure ja.T&; (TA;) X He held the object of my want in little, or lighlt, estimation, or in contempt; (., A;) [lit.] he put it behind [his] back; (., 1 ;) as though hke put it a7way, [out of his sight,] and paid no regardto it. . ;jA (S, TA.) One says also, , ~..-;l jil [Thsey hold them in contempt, and do not pay any reflard to their ties of relationsktip,]. (S.) - See also 10, in three places. (0, K,) aor. -, inf n..i, (K,) Ile struck, i>', or smote, (TA,) or hit, or hurt, (0, .K,) his back. (S, O, K,) aor. : (K,) (0, ][, TA.) ~';, inf. n. ,;, (0, .K,)lIe (a man, S, O) had a complaint of his bacl. (S, O, K.) t', (JK, O, L,) or 'S, (1:, [but this is app. a mistran0;.,L, K.,) said of a (., O, scription,]) inf. n. camel, (JK, S, O,) lie was, or became, stron (JK,S, O, L, 1) in the back. (L, K.) _;] meaning : .u.e A1_ JLf
1927
J41j
S .; the back being specified CU -. , ~l 3i because . in preference to the i or LSor the woman is likened to a beast that is ridden, the phrase , of p: and the act of tlI to that being a form of divorce used by the Arabs in the Time of Ignorance. (Msb,? TA.) In the 1Iur .; some Iviii. 2 [and 4], some read to
t
J
it . (Bd.) L;; and 'Asim read i. ' The verb is made trans. by means of X because the man who uttered this sentence estranged himandybt!: see 3, latter half, in three places. self from his wife. (IAth.)
8. .!: see 1, last quarter.
8: see 1, first sentence: - and see also 4, fint sentence._ I-UiiU They aided, or assited, one .UL I&U1U another. (S, O,*.) And Oj TIey leagued together, and aided one another, against such a one. (Ibn-Buzuj, TA in art. jb.)_- Also They regarded, or treated, one another with enmity, or hostility; or sevred tlemelces, one from another: (S, Myb, K:) as though they turned their backs, one upon another: (S :) or, because they who do so turn their backs, one upon another. (Msb.) Thus the verb has ;." . Ui3 two contr. meanings. (Ig.). - a
4. A,JbI He made it ayparent, overt, open, perceptible orperceived, manifest, plain,or evident; ew shwied, exlhibited, manifested, displayed, discovered, revealed, or evinced, it; or put it forth: (8, 0, :) [it is also used in relation to a saying, and an action, and the like, as meaning it sowwed, &c., as above, or it bespoke, it :] and Mfr relates his having heard from one worthy of reliance of the people of Baghd&d, that they say t,%ZlAU 2: see 1, near the middle:-and again, in It in the place of i;jOli, and scarcely ever em1 >;i the last quarter: - and see also 3. _!Jil in its usual sense. (Hlar p. 85.) ploy H el,] faced [nld t V il, contr. of l;; and . 1 .,,l ji llIe made the doubling of I [Hence, the garment, or piece of cloth; put a facing, or a letter distinct; as in ;-.,.J; which, accord. J it . (TA.) See an outer Cov)rinlt, (',) to a general rule, should be 4..J: opposed to also 4, last sentence. .. &l1. And Ij dJ pjlI lie shweed, &ec., to him (8, O, 0i~Msb,) lHe such a thing: and he made a show of, professed, ', 3. ,t*U, (A,) inf. n. aided, or auisted, him; (S., A, O, Msb ;) as also pretended, orfeigned, to him nsuch a thing: as, for (Th, K..) And 4;U Ui lie aided, instance, love.] *'i. l means 4d C ;a*Jil " 1. LU 6: see [a phrase which I have not found except in this or assisted, against him. (TA.) 10._ '; ,U,, (-,) i. e. (TA) L;"P ~, instance, app. I elevated, or exalted, such a one: like 4.1t, which has this meaning]: (S, IIBt, (, A, Mgh, TA,) and Qj, (A, Mgh, TA,) [app. meaning I made L, TA:) or j ;lcI ).;,,(., TA,) or such a one to be, or become, publicly knowrn]: (so and "75, (TA,) i. q. 1.; 3jt,, (A, ], TA,) i. e. (TA) He put them on, in the 0:) [but the former explanation seems to or attired himuef with thtem, [namely, two garbe regarded by SM as the right; for he remarks mnets, and two coats of mail, and two sandals that,] accord. to all the copies of the IS, the exor soles, or rather, when relating to two soles, planation is m .lcsl, and refers to " " he sewed them together,] one over, or outside, the [instead of ".it];so that what its author says other: (Mgh, TA:) app. from ;biL in the sense in this case differs in two points of view firom of "mutual aiding or assisting." (IAth.) The what is found in the "Kithib el-Abniyeh" of phrase ;4s" 2 Ui requires consideration; and I.tt, in which the LS in ~1l has been marked the ., in it should be regarded as meant to denote as correct, and in the L [as well as in the S]. conjunction; not as a part of the necessary comi ejl1 means God made t. (TA.)~ plement of the verb. (Mgh.) ',;stUi is said subdue, overl~noer, conquer, him to overcome, [app. meaning 'W .A to signify bW i master, gain the victory over, or prevail over, his Hefolded oter and fastened one part of the coat enemy. (., A, 0, TA.) - And [hence] ,i.l .U of mail upon another]. (TA.) And &i Hse (God) made him to know it, or become means He thr upon him (i. e. a horse) acquainted with it: you say, b S ,il houings or covern~ [one oer another]. (TA . . , God made me to know [or discover] U, (., Mgh, O, what had been stolen from me. (TA.) -See !,1, ~ .. in art. A )-3Myb, ],) inf n. ;n. (., Mgh, Myb, g) and also 1, last quarter, in two places. - And see 8. signifies also He'entered upon the time tsU3, (A, Mgh, _Ijl I1iU;&; (JK, TA;) and .% called the j i: (A, Mob, ] :) or the time called , V;W, the i. o, TA,) and Vt*3lj; (Mgh;) and 4Y. (Msb.) And He went, or journeyed, * t;, (8, Mqb,,(,) and* "t' ; (0, TA;) and i; ; as also *),;, (K,) in the time caUed thei the time called thej~lJ. (TA:) or O],) inf. n. ;e3; (s;) signify the same; in n. ;`J: (, O,
,_ He sH ought aid, or as~ance, in, 10. or by means of, him, or it, (., 0, Myb, g, TA,) (TA.) Xc [against Ihim, or it]; as also ;lil. y Jl, [In the Clg, after the explanation of a is an omission, to be supplied by the insertion of i'lMs &.l m l, l ,5i;.] One says, [Ile sought aid in wealth against calamnities, or afflictions]. (Msb.) And , ?KUij signifies the same as.i.%u [in this sense or in another of the senses expl. in what follows]. (TA.)-And ;. , and *;.1, vJ3 ;_ ..-- , and m t.. back for protection, or tling belind my I put the Hw e presecurity. (I.ar p. 265.) - And j,"t pared for himself a camel, or two ca,nels, or and more, for future need: (T:) and *;Il, lHe prepared hiL,, namely, a camel, tj, j *l . for future need: (g :) and ' 4 *g,tl _He c plep)aredfor hims,lf two cancls for Hence, (T,) .])future need. (T. [See ~-.'-l signifies also He used precaution (T, Msb) with respect to anything: (T:) he secured by uwing precaution; as, for himself, (ij,,) instance, a woman does by remaining three days, before she performs the ablution termed J., and prays, after the usual period of the menses. / ' (T, L.) One says, 1i3. a_;t second and a by a aU The using precaution third washing, to make sure of being pure, is approved. (Er-Rafi'ee, Msb.) And ;,k.l..1 sJ l $ StI adopted the most fit, or proper, way, and used precaution, in sesking to attain the thing. (Meb.)-Sec also 1, in the middle of the latter half. 0, Mb, (, A, O, ;.; The back; contr. of ,: ]:) in a man,from the hinderpart of tue JAlI [or base of the neck] to the nearest part of the buttocks, wvere it terminates: (TA:) in a camel, the part containing si vertebr on the righit and left of which are [two portions of Pdsl and sineo called the] ;QLL: (AHeyth, T, O:) of the muse. gender: (Lb, A, ] :) pl. [of pauc.] .j;, and [of ,. . (Msb, I.) mult.] ;li and i1'.
4:
j)i.
4f_
a :si; (8, 0,) ,jL (O;) He said to his wife 5. *vW and [Thou art to me like the bach of my mother]; places. (8, Mgh, Mgb, l;) [as though he said 4sf Bk. I.
;!t:
nA having a small household to X :4 man 911lI J - hatving a large house. see 8, latter half, in three maintain: and X{l hold to maintain. (O, TA.)_ -4 o .? 243
1928 .1 A, 1w7o art to me like the bach of my mother: said by a man to his wife. (S, Mgh, Myb, I.) [This has been expl. above: see 3.] - o) lJa tH Ne stole what was behind him: (A:) [or he acted wronfidly in respect of what was behind
[Boox I. is in the midst, or main part, of it, namely, -t another thing. (TA.) _The short ride [or lateral ha/f] of a
Xi
t ,Q';, CM, (S, o, Meb, g,) during the day, (Meb,) or during thes two days, which latter signifies the " long sides:" (S, TA:) (6, 0, 1,) or during the three days, (l.,) or the and t;tj signifies the same ass J, (g,) or the him: for] ,j q.O1. w1 is expl. by the words days: (6, 0, Mqb:) from the next preceding same as ;i1;, being an irregular pl.; and this i 'C "i" is meant by the saying ;.0;LJ1 ' J l,;J', Ay j( 5 J L1, [so that it app. means :A phrase. (TA.) And thief who has acted uronfully in resp,ct of came to him one day: or, accord. to Aboo- mentioned in a later place in the 1] [in such a Fay'as, on a day between two years. (Fr.) manner as to have led to the supposition that what w behind one, and stolen it]. (0, ]g.) a 1 a -as . 95 d.1lj t3I saw him be- t;I is also syn. with il.t]: (TA:) AO says p.IiI j9'{1 (S, 0, 1) and ,.,JL (0, TA) And ,J1UI ? ;5S * tneen nightfall and daybreak. (TA.) And that among the feathers of arrows are the jb, Adversaries mlwo come to one from behind his 11 t ub xirl ; t [I came to him bewhich are those that are put [upon an arrow] of back, in war, or fight. (S, O, g,* TA.) In the [app. here copies of the ], ,i: is erroneously put for treen the beginning and end of the day]. (A.) the ;; [or outer side] of thes meaning the shaft] of t6e feather; (S, TA;) ' ; .; t It turned over and over, JLi,.. (TA.) You say also, , X -V~. i. e., the shorter side, which is the best kind of Such a one is an adverwary who comes to one or upside down, (lit. backfor belly,) as a serpent sing.*j;;;: (TA:) ISd does upon ground heated by the sun. (S and TA feather; as also f'i: from behind, unknon'n. (IApr, As.)_ -I aA. I:j ;.l "4J says that the i 'C1` are those partsof the feathers 1 dew e him unexpectedly; he assasinated him; in art. ,,.JJ.) [Hence,] i.> of the wing that are exposed to the sun and rain: syn. 4k. (lApr, TA.) _-;... u He t [I turned the eairth over, upside-down]. (A.) (TA:) Lth says that the jt^ are tiose parts of And [hence,] e 1 eI . ., (0, TA,) 4 cast me off. (TA.) And p' _ the featlhers of the wing that are apparent. (0, X e i, and J;, and Xo> , , I cast his nant behind my bach: (AO, :) and TA.) One says, .; 5,. , X ';j :';; ; and t ilk Ita. signifies the same: ($:) and which last form is preferred by El-Farezdal to [Feaiher thine arrow vith slhort sides offeathers, the second, because [as in the third form] the and feather it not with long sides of feathers]. It .V 1J, (5,) and t a* : (TA:) or second of the two words is determinate like the the former of the last two phrases signifies he (;, TA.) [Do Sacy supmoses that ; and first word, I He meditated, or managed, the held it in contemipt; as though t were an XA are also pls. of ;; and 4e thus used: affair withforecast, and well. (O,* TA.) - The (see his " Chrest. Arabe," sec. ed., tome ii., p. irreg. rel. n. from' : (TA:) or t . :1: ." Arabs used to say, ,/l > 1,:' and' 1,i 374:) but his reasons do not appear to me to be signifies he neglected, or forgot, (S, O,* Msb,) ,W.JI, both meaning : This is the apparent, conclusive.]j;t; and ";; are also used as him, as in the ]ur xi. 04, ($, O,) or it, namely, visible, part of tle sky. (Fr, Az.) And the like epithets: you say, ;lJ &N and 5C; us . what was said. (M 9b.) And kt." ;. Y is said of the side of a wall, which is its A to .i4 S Forget not tlou, or neglect not, my want: (TA.)_ [ja A and t 4U, mean t The a person on the same side, and its to one on back of the hand. And in like manncr, .#.1dl/ (6:) and t , signifies he forgot it; as the other side. (Az.) - 'I i Xi1 X j and t laUi mean t The upper, or convex, side, well asp;> ,a. (A.) And ,,I i ';~J, ; Oj, [part of] a saying of Mohammad, or back, of the human foot, corre*ponding to the , and ;. A*, XI cared not for thids thing. [of which see the rest voce .,] means t Not baclk of tiwe and, including the itntelp: opposed (Th, O.) dJ %J --... . ! 't 1. Such a one is a vers of the Kur-dn has come down but it haus a to ; and C#lI. And UI i means ' Tce of those wi,o do not belong to us: or of those to verbal e~zpresion and an intorpretation: (K,* cqlper suiface of t/he tonguc.] -And ;; also .:ho, no regardis paid: (TA:) or of those who TA:) or a verbal expression and a meaninyg: or signifies I A way by land. (S, M, O, Msb, ] .) are heldu in contemnpt, and to whose ties of that which alu an apparent and a known [or an This expression is used when there is a way by exoteric] interpretation and that rhsich has an relationship no regard is paid. ($, TA.) land and a way by sea. (M.) You say, b.w * [He [ is his cousin on the intrinsic [or esoteric] interpr~tation: (TA:) or : T17hey journmeed by landL (A.) narration (i4, TA) and admonition: (TA:) or JJ; j h fatlhr's ide,] distantly related: contr. of ;;o [it is to be read and to be undertood and taught; - And t An elvated tract of land or ground; [and 1j]. (A 9, A, 0, TA.)-_ jL j for] by thej, is meant the reading; and by the as also tV : (A:) or rugged and elated [H eed~ , retired, or retreated]. (I4 in art. XO4, the understanding and teaching. (TA.) land or ground; (JK, g;) as also L: .i.) -' h : Jjt ;,, and ,~ ,'* X., [See also ;d.]i_g, signifies also $ Camel on (JK:) opposed to p, which signifies "soft (6, A, O, Mob, .,*) in which latter the I and o which people ride, and rhlich carry goods; (S,* and plain and fine and low land or ground:" are said by some to be added for corroboration, A,* O, K,* TA;) camels that carry burdens upon (TA:) and t* .l5 [pl. of. itUi] signifies (Mob,) and for which one should not say their backs in journeying: (TA:) [or] a beast: t evated tract of land or ground: ($, ]:) you (I;. ./.* ,I(IF, ( 6, O,) 0, M 9b, and ,JiIl CM , or a camel for riding: (Mgh:) pl. say, ,,Sl .A1, ' ;.~A, meaning, t the hb (M 9b, g,) : He is making his abode in the (TA.) It is said in a trad. of Arfajeh, j;lt or leguminous plants, of the dl ted tract of midst of them; in the main body of them: (V, ,1,I X j4.a Alnd he reached, or took in his land, or ground, dried up: (A,, ,L:) and TA:) originally meaning he is making his abode hand, th sword~o thte camels for carrying t li signifies t the higher, or highest, partof a among them for the purpose of seeking aid of mountain; (ISh, L, TA;) whether its exterior be them and staying himself upon them: as though burdens and for riding: and in another, tU131 it meant that the back of one of them was before Ui,h eb j W Dost thou prmit us to laughter plain or not: (TA:) and 't 1W, the same, of him, and that of another behind him, so that he our camel which we ride? (TA.) And one anything: (L:) when you have ascended upon was defended in either direction: afterwards, by says alo, > ie y XHie is determined upon the >J of a mowutain, you are upon its 4;U. reason of frequency of usage, it came to be traedl: (X:) as though he had already mounted (TA.) 1._Mb j_ means tTheir vaUty employed to signify abiding among a people a beast for that purpose. (TA.) - [Hence, flowed ruith the rain of their own land: opposed absolutely. (lAth, Mqb.) You say also app.,] t Property cansting of camels and sheep to It, meaning, "from other rain :" (IApr, O, and V & ; pjd, meaning It (anything) or goats: (TA:) or much property. (V, TA.) ] :*) or the former signifies their valley o d
-,
o , ; :) pl. 1;~.: (6, M, , TA, , and feather: (6, &c.:) opposed to ', sing. of Jtl;, (TA,) I met him
BooK I.]
1929
Pain in the back. (Az, O, TA.)_Seo | l .idday, or noon: (IAth, TA:) or the M; mth its own rain: and the latter, "with other the meridian: fromn sun declines the time when third quarter, in two places. also vh' , than its own rain:" (TA:) and some say immediately] time or [the O,* TA:) (Msb, g,* ;., which Az thinks the better form. (0, * 1 ,e.h: see aU.mAlso An aider, or aidstant; after the declining of the sun: (S, Mgh:) mase. ; . &e ;~ TA.) _[Hence, probably,] (S, A, o0, M.b, g ;) and so * .. J (S, 1) and 1I obtainedfrom him, or it, much good. (Sgh, and fem.; unless when the word ;'j is prefixed And another signification of ., is to it, in which case it is fem. only: (Msb:) [pl. ' pi.: (g :) [in one place, in the gI, }'> is A.)O, WVhat is absent, or hidden, or concealed,from one. ;l,il. See also e;.] means The expl. by XO' ; but by this is meant, as wili be 1JI is sometimes prefixed to another prayer [i. e. tle divinely-ordained rayer] of mid- seen below, the same as is meant by ;f ,, by (0, V.) -It noun to give plainness and force to the expres- day, or noon: (IAth, TA:) or of the time after which all the three words aro expl. in another I, meaning the declining of the sun. (S, 0.) In the phrases place in the ., as well as in the S &c.:] and and W 1 sion; as in and al W;: (M,b:) or it is .J&il, 1.j)t [Defer ye the prayer of midday until aiders, or assistants; (S, Msb;) as also * o' .. 1 q. and 4 is ;: (TA:) tho pl. of and redundant in these instances. (Mgh.) Lebeed the cooler time of day] and jlJJI Js [lie er'- t o;e' j an 3,,.h says, describing a [wild] cow going about after a formed the prayer of midday], the prefixed ALi. (O.) It is said in the gur [xxv. 57], beast of prey that had eaten her young one, 9 Xs5 ci And the unbeiever i noun (;* ) is suppressed. (Mgh.) -- jL. an aider of the enemies of God [against his Ij.i.,j;l: seet#, last quarter. *p b X ' -~ '~ fi -- , *, Lord]. (Ibn-'Arafch.) You say also, i sJ .o- 5, ghi * .;vi, (S,) or ?;.", (1,) [tle former agreet b,0 Such a one i myn aider ( 9 d A Ai',] able with analogy, being derived from ; l [And ek heard the sound of man, and it fight. man (8,) having a complaint (f the back: (S, a[ainst such a one: and I" ~ from a place that concealed what was in .:) or having a pain in tle back: as also j.'~1 I am thine aider against this thing, or ened herl, it; for man is her malady; i. e., a cause of pain v jU.l affair. (S, 0.) And it is also said in the lgur (O, TA.) and trouble and dleath to her]: (TA:) meaning, [And tlhe ange [lxvi. 4],.;Jm 'i " a.)' she heard the sound of the hunters, &c. (TA in *, in three places. = Also The aoter that will be his aiders]: an instance of W': see ' JjW- tortoise. (0, g.) art. ) And you say, t. 1 in a pl. sense: ($, O, Mb :) for words ot ,e ;j... He carped at him behind the back, or in the measures J_ and jthi are sometimes masc. jseej"h, in six places. e;i: abseno, by saying what ud grieve him. (TA and fem. [and sing.] and pl. (s.) You nialso say, . Ctl > ai And in art. .) of a . The goods, orfurniture and utensils, ; , 4, (S, A, k(,) and '? O], TA;) as also O (TA) [app., I spoke it lunse or tent; (IAar, S, 0, C>X (A, O) or (!-,) Such a and V ftti, (A, 1,) and t ;., by memory; in the absence of a book or the like; ii!l: (IAQr, TA:) or the former signifies the one came among his people, ($,) or kinmfolk, IIJ3.. See exterior of a house, or tent; and the latter, the as one says in modern Arabic, (K,) and tlhse who pmeformed his affairs for 1 ~~~~ ? X *5 3 XlIe recitd "interior thereof." (Th, TA.) - And Abundl- him, (S, A,) i. e., lis aiders, or asistants. (A.) And ,11 also .] it by heart, or memory; without book: (L, : ance of JO [i. e. property, or cattle]. (TA.) = And o.l 6 . Tlwy aid one anothe. t [in the latter, 'i is put in the place of &'; but See also ;'. against the enemies. (TA.)- Also $St,ong ia the right reading is that in the L: and in the CI the back; (K;) sound therein: (Lth:) and so C.g~n A camel preparedfor future need; (T, is an omiassion here, to be supplied by the in, , ] ;) taken, by way of precaution, to bear tJL: (S, O, I( :) applied to a man: ( :) or *] ,;. and 6c sertion of 0-j :]) and V,a the burden of any camel that may happen to fail hard and strong; whethler in the back or any in a journey: sometimes two or more unladen other part is not said: (TA:) in this sense, l.J .; [signify the same]. (g.) And J.. camels are taken for this purpose: some say that (TA,) or as signifying stwong, ($, 0,) applied to si JU eXI,t like v4 *j e;li such a camel is thus called because its owner a camel: fem. with i. (S, O, TA.) - Also A ; [He knew the Kur-6n by heart]. (A,* O, TA.) puts it behind his back, not riding it nor putting camel whose back is not used, on account of galls, I' X E X. i .ivi Ul _-One says also, any burden upon it: (T, TA:) the word appears or sores, uon it: or unsound in the back by stome other cause. I ~ch a one eats at the epense of such a one. to be an irreg. rel. n. from;j: (ISd, TA:) pl. reason of galls, or sores, orfrom (Th.) Thus it has two contr. significations. tA-#1 tL5L , imperfectly decl., because the rel. kS (TA.) . See also'. (A, O, ~.) And in like manner, ', poor eat at the ex- retains its place in the sing. [inseparably; there Lti Is4 fThe ! j o"p [Thefacing, or outer covering, or] what ix but if it be a rel. n., pens. of th people. (A, TA.) And i ' "lI being no such word asj.: - ., uppermost, (TA,) what is apparent (M9 b, TA) to i : IHe gave hdm originally; without corm- this pl. is irreg., like 50L$.] .(S , K.) _ the eye, (Msb,) not next the body, of a garmcnt; pesatimo. (O,* !; but in some copies of the 1j See .>",first quarter, in five places, for examples (TA;) and in like manner, whnlat is upper~ost and we find X. in the place of .) It is said [in a apparent, not nwxt the ground,of a carpet; (TA;) of Si and ~a9V used tropically. Ji 1Thte La ii as also t aJ.u: (JK:) contr. of ~uL.W : (S, 0, trad.], ; j * X,1 (which is also a pl. of'. o"!h;; [app. most e llent of alms is that which is [derived] Msb, .K:) pI.l,tJ. (TA.) or, perhaps Clj#, as from competence; .JI; .; ;* : (Msb:) or used in several senses), we;.' The point of midday: (M, A, K:) or simply . Oc, the word j, being here redund- having a dual meaning,] The upper, thlirl, pair fi.e. only in .summner: (M, ]:) or i.q. SA [See also TA.) (AHn, of the locust. ant: (Mgh:) orfrom manifest competence upon of wings midday in sumner or nwhen the heat is vehemnent: nwhich one relies, and in which he seela aid againt or thc period from a little before, to a little after, calamities, or a.jlictions: or from what remains and E p1'.h1, &c.: midday in summer: or midday, when the sun .1;; e1, , and after fjiht: (Mqb:) or from superfluo property. or from declins from the meridian, at the .l: seej;;, former half, in five places. -9 A means t An See also ; (TA.). (., 0, TA:) or the its declining until the .. ]: ;i1 The exterior (1, TA) and elevated (TA) A (0:) :.) pl. pi 5,': old cooking-plot: (0, tq.., which is nwhen the sun declines from tih as though, because of its oldness, it were thrown part of a [stony tract such as is called] ;a.. meridian: (Mqb:) or the vehement heat of mid. behind the back. (TA.) day: (IAth, TA:) or i. q. ** [q. v.]: (Az, TA :) (, TA.) 9 243
190 pl. )LJ. (TA.) You say, ;;"il ."_ i;g
(Boox I,
[jA Made apparent, &c.- And hence, as and J;. also tV , but the former more commonly, came to him at the point of midday in summer; comp. aUi. Hence,] 3b ItL [when the sun lA.; and another signification of ;aU;: for applied to a noun, Explicit; and, elliptically, &c]: and 'j4i 'X ;5 U and .. ($ had become high, and the shade had almost dis- all of which see ;c, third quarter. - [Also The an explicit noun; opposed to ' appeared: so expl. in art..,j]. (9, O.) And noun, i.e. a pronoun); and to '~ (a external, outward, or'extrinsic, state, condition, concealed 5J,JI ;> JL. ,S' Stay thou until the midday- or circumt~nces, of a man: and the outward, or noun of vague signification).] heat shall have become assuaged,and the airbe cool apparent, character, or disposition of the mind: Possessing camed for riding orfor carry. . (L in art. .) And hence, in a trad. of'Omar, opposed to OQI.] - One says also, aU^ jp (.,* $,. TA.) - And ing goods: pl. XA.. when a man came to him complaining of gout in ~,l L. Such a one has the ascendancy, or A camel made to roeat by the ;;j [or vWhnnt meaning Tahe mastery, over such a one; is conqueror of him, the feet, he said, 4L,JI .i4..-, in or victorios over him (TA.) And j.1 UA heat of midday in summer]. (Sgh, TA.) And thou to walking during the heat of the midday& meaniU, L summer. (TA.) A hiL This is a thing, or an affair, that oe accord. to As, one says, t 1;; ing Such a one came to s in the time of ths te l A.i kJY One of the modes of seizing [and thro- come, or overpors, thee. (TA.) And [or midday in summer, &c.]: but accord. to :^l 'm I This is an affair which tlwu tast A'Obcyd, others say I.l, without teshdeed; ing down] in wretling: or i.q. aj.i: (i:) U ;1 and this is the proper formnn: ( :) or both mean, the tvisting one's leg with the kle of another in power to do. (TA.) [And manner that is termed ';i:, and so throw- He is a conqueror, a intner, an achierer, or an iu tle time of the i. (0.) te! 4 .1 , a attainer, of such a thing: see an ex. voce s/z, ing him down: one says, a;,JJI *J&.i and * ": see >', near the end of the paragraph. is one of the names near the end.] And .L1;
[I alightad, or took up his abode, outide the city:
1a,rjil [He seied him and thirew him down by
the trick above described]: both signify the same: (ISh, 0:) or ""l , signifies the throwing one down upon the back. (Ibn-iAbb6d, 0, g.) And (henoe, as being likened thereto, TA) : A
certain mode, or manner, of compressing, or

He coitus. (0, ], TA.) - And 3'9AJl i;t bound his hands behind his back. (Ibn-Buzurj, O, Jg, TA.) aUi [Outward,'exterior, external, extrinsic, or cxoteric: and hence, appearing,apparent, ovrt, open, percep)tible or lteiwed, manifest, conrpicuous, ostensible, plain, or evident: in all these
of God, meaning The Ascendant, or Predoninant, is known overall thibgs: or, as some say, Hie lwho to appears what from mind the of 'by inference pass. part. n. of 'j; [q. v.]. - See also ';fi his and actions his mankind of the effects of . a. 1 jb attributes. (IAth, TA.) means : Huis Want is in thine estimation [an object Quasi jji of contempt, or ne~lect, as though] cast lhindul tI 3. bUi, occurring in a trad. for>J: seee in bachk. (O, TA.)- _IAllU 153: see;Jb, towards or Stheep, 'j .tUl the end of the paragraph. art. jU. goats, that come to the water every day at noon. (TA.)
1. ijli *1i He came driving him anway; as see Wj1:, asa subst.; and its pl. .U a in four places, in the third quarter ofthe paragraph. also i'L.4. (Ibn-'Abbad, O, I.) senses] contr. of *. : (9, g, TA:) and so ,j Those, of gureysh, that [Hence,] ..t!Jia tJi: see what follows, in three places. tl; Outwardly, &tc.: dwell in the e~terior of Mekkeh, (0,) upon the (TA.) [Hence, ?;Y. tU4 (S, O, ) i. e. 4... 1j and and apparently; &c.: and ?U.I U in appear- mountains thereof, (1,* TA,) or upon thle higher [Ie toolk him, or laid liold upon iim,] by the skin It appears, or it parts of Mekhli: (TA:) those who dwell in the U.l.JIt ance. And 1 . A and oj .;L& (0, 1c:) or ii ; (0, TA-;) of his neck: seems, or what seems to be the case is, that it is lower parts are called 'll ,; bUifor I.$ . to, or thus. And I. meaning A person, or thiing, in iwhom, or in which, such a quality is apparent, or manifest, &c.: see an ex. in a verse cited in the first para[. _ [Hence See also graph of art. X>..] and these are the more honourable, (O, TA,^) because they are neighbours of the House of see; aAnd See also ;jAi. God. (O.) - Also The coming of camels, (S, 0, ], TA,) and of sheep or goats, (TA,) to the water every day, at noon. (., 0, [, TA.) One says, of 0, . A prominent eye; (,O, also,] J.Ui [i4&t) [They TA;) that fills its cavity. (TA.) - And 1A camels, [and of sheep or goats,] come to the water ceery day, at noon]: and Sh 1;& . aW Ir This is a thing, or an affair, * says that they return from the water at the .~.
, Ql%U i.e. [he laid hwd upon] the whole of Au neck: or tia pendnt hair in the hollo of the [&c.]. j ~i ' bach of his neck: (M:) i q.
(9. [See more voce Jy: and see last .4",
sentence.]) And O, ]g) and ?*L,
.*i
-- (Ibn-Abbad,
of wrtich te disgrace is remote from thee: (, X -I 4j (TA.) And TA :2 or doe' not cleave to thee.. (TA.) And (TA.) noon. at day, esery Th9is is a vice, or fault, that Jt;&-
J4, (Ibn(g,) and Abbid, 0,)I left him alone. (Ibn-Abbd, 0,1 .) *Ji l;i He hardly escaped. (Frey[And s;
?;lg The hors drank tag from the Deew6n of the Hudhalees.)] Z.FI Au [The
the water at noon on alternate days] is coming to to doe not cleave to thee. (A.) A poet says, goats; scarcely ever, or never, for or for sheep (namely, Kutheiyir, accord. to a copy of the ., . I made [or wrote] and ' 2. ':zL t camels; and is a little shorter [in the interval] or Aboo-Dhu-eyb, TA,) a beautfuid J. (M,* TA.) (O, TA.) i. than what is called [simply] 11 ,;j . ' JliA 0 a also pronounced , (TA,) A kttr pecui~ar tr', IrrIr L $4:131 tPJj [i. e. A place of ascent, or a to the Arabic language [i. e. the letter 1b]: (Kh, ; -; i. q. ~ place to which one ascends]; (O, ]; in some T, TA, &c.:) mase. and fem.: as masc., its pl. t i. - - f copies of the latter of which, both words are fem., ;llU. (TA. [See art. i.]) t [And the slanderers taunted he. with thefact of erroneously written with dammn to the.*; TA;) is :il; and as my loving her; but titat is a fault of whichl the and .; [as meaning a degree, grade, rank, disrace is remote from thee]. (;, TA.) Quasi ... condition, or station, or an exalted, or a high, exterior, or outsid, he signifies [jfLI also grade, &c.]: (O:) used by En-Nabighah Ele, for !k: see the latter, in artjb. He Ja4dee as meaning Paradise (0, TA.) of a thing. You say, 4.Ji1 ' l j.
[BOOK I.]
'h ciigteentth ltter of the alphabet: called ' L. It is [one of the letters termed ;;.' , or vocal, i. e. pronouned with the voice, not with the breath only; and] of the letters termed ' [or faucial]; these being and and * and t and t [and l]; the lowest of which in its place of utterance is t; wherefore Kh [in the composition of his lexicon entitled " Kitib el-'Eyn"] and several other lexicographers [after him] began their books with [words having] this letter [in their roots], giving the next place to C, the next to ., the next to , and the next to t. (L, TA.) It is substituted for. [in what is termed the of Temeem]; as in . for iS: and for t; as
in a single stream, rvithout interruption: (TA:) and the drinking fvith the mnouth from a place, or reel, containing wvater, not wiith the hands nor ,with a ~vd: (~, TA:) you say, .WI i ~, and tl ,i. he so drank of the water, and from the v~eel: and [accord. to some] one says of a bird, 4..; not j,: (TA:) [but] Es-SaraIustee says, one does not say of a bird s3S .,.j., but
=J
y,
(O, 1(, TA,) as some say, (TA,)
and :..JI t , (0, g, TA,) which is the form commonly known and obtaining, (TA,) Tie light of the un: (0, K, TA:) or the light of tshe dawn (Az, TA.) By , as a proper name, is meant ,_ , : ISh says, among Sald are and among ]Cureysh, * i
u-I. (TA.) [See also '.]--' is _.~. (Msb in art. ,.,,.)_ - lj , ,, in a trad. respecting the s [i. e. Molammad's for P , meaning HaiL (Q in art. jl_.) pool], as some relate it, means [T7o spouts] were /. q. C,, (0,],) which means The bat,e i pouring forth into it rwith an uninterrupted pourve: ( and g in art. Xjj :) or ing: but accord. to the relation commonly known, (J,1) oft'tle the fors part of the sleev of the sAirt: (M in that the verb is E., [i. e. in this sense, but art.:) or the lo~er part tereofJ: (M in that art., ;y in another sense, as meaning the making a and Igar pp. 149 and 390:) or the sleerc altoin - for and . for ~:and for ; murmuring sound,] with t and :.. (TA.) getAr: (M in that art. :) but, as MF says, it is as in ; for ;. (MF, TA.) It is never a vulgar word. (TA.) consociated with C in any word of which the _3.I A, .. (]j,) [aor., app. %.,] inf. n. c, letters are all radicals; unless it be a word com- (Tg,) The bucket made a sound in ladiag out the The berries ( .) of tAhe . I or water. ( And jl' 1 c, inf. n. ;, A.) .l. [thus differently written, from the Pers. pounded of two words, as '~. from A. &i Tite sea rose high, with multitudinous raves. (A.) (Kh, TA.) _ [As a numeral, it denotes &enty.] b],i (I~,) which, accord. to more than one [Accord. to Golins, we said of the sea means It . had broken rwaret: but for this he has named no of the leading authorities, is a tree, but is expl. authority.]_ And [hence,] V ; .; : His by the author of the ]( [in its proper art.] as meaning a gum: (TA:) [what is here meant by speck was continual and abundant. (A.)1. aor. L, (e, Mgh, O, MCb,) inf. n. c, a, 'r, [an inf. n., of which the verb, accord. to it is the physaias alkekengi, or common witlter(?, Mgh, O, Mpb, 1g,) He (a man, Msb) drank cherry: accord. to Forskil (Flora Aegypt. Arnb analogy, is app. 4, first pers. &, water t~ taking breath: (0, Msb, TA; and general p. cvi.) the name c is applied to the physalis A ,T in art. *: [this is the sense in which it is aor. ,.,] means [The interrupting in swallosomnifera: and also (pp. cxxi. and cxxii. and generallyused:]) or he drankwater without sipping ing; or] the interruptingthe swallowing. (TA.) 163) to the croton lobatum and croton villosu, :] - S., [aor., app., 7,] said of a plant, It be- or it is applied by the physicians to the [plant or mw/hisyi (in p& c): (,0:) thus, (, came tall. (g.) - And [said of a man] His itself called] bSb: (0:) or i. q. .i _I ; 0, Mb,) in the manner termed , ($, O,) i. e. face became beautiful, or comely, after having (IAgr, 0,1];) which is said by Ibn-1;abeeh to W~ f * .-, (Msb,) the pigeon drinks water, become atere (TA.) be an incorrect appellation, (O, TA,) being corl,ke horse and similar beasts; (g, O, Mb ;) 5. .aI. . He drank the aQ [q. v.]. rectly , but AM denies that the former is whereas other birds take it sip after sip: (Mb :) incorrect: (TA:) or i. q. fj; (g ;) i. e. the tree or he drank water at once, without interrupting (L, TA.) - And siJ ,a He persevered, or .the sR~allo g: AA says, the pigeon drinks thus; persisted, in drinking the [beverage caled] H. caUld ;T: (TA:) or a tree, or plant, ( ,) oJ' differing from the other birds; for these drink by (Lb, the [kind called] : (g:) AItn says, on p.) And He swalloed in consecutive little and little: (Mgh:) [in like manner also] the authority of Aboo-Ziyid, it is of the .1,j, portions the .', (A, TA,) and in large Esh-Shafi'ee says, the pigeon is a bird that drinks and is a tree, or plant, (;~.1,) resembling the quantity. (A.) in the manner termed %,, and cooes; for it does l,,L_ [peganum harmala of Linn.], ~cept that R. Q. 1. 44 He was put to flight. (0, Z.) not drink like other birds, by little and little: it is taller, coming forth in the form of string, (TA:) and it is said in a trad. that the liverR. Q. 2. E$. I took it, or devoured it, and having pods (a.) like thoe of the , _, complaint (.j0l1) is occasioned by drinking in altogether. (0, .j and sometimes the goats nibblefrom its leaves and the manner termed (?,O,TA:) T: or from its pods when they up; it has also .JJ! 4.: see the next paragraph. ap. berries, intensey red, liedry signifies [simply] the drinking water: or the beads of carnmElian, glpi~g, or swaU~ g down: or the doing o S. is said when one orders another to conceal smallUer than the i [or fruit of the lote tree], wumte tedl/y: (, TA:) orthe drinking water himself. (IA#r, TA.) and larger than tihe grape; and people seek out
,.~~~a
1932 th leave thereof that have not been rendered [app., from what here follows, over a fire,] and foraminou, vwhich leaves are then bruised, and is t/en drunk:' (TA:) or what drops, or distils, used benficially as a dresingfor maladiesattended of the eaudations (, i) of the J& : or .e: 5 with pain: the people assert that the jinn, or ) of Io, accord. to ISk, is the infusn (i genii, perforate them in envy of mankind. (O.) ;; (S, TA;) .i being a substance which the , Waters pouring forth co,nously. (IAr, [plant ealled]il eaudes, of .seetflavour; what O, ].) [It may be a pL of ,'. (as Golius falls thereof upon the ground is taken, and put says), like as ;j is of .h.] into a garment, or piece of cloth, and water is and poured upon it, and when it flows from the garment, or piece of cloth, it is drunk, in a sweet Lt., indeel.]. I,A ' [app. as used in the state, and sometimes it is made thick; (S ;) or ~ S . prov. here following] means ,JI is a substance which the .Al exudes, sweet (-. [Thus in one of my copies of the $: in the like /,l [q. v.]; and when any of it flows upon other copy the explanation is written , i ~ the ground, it is taken, and put into a vessel, or ,ll, as though , were /l. an imperativo verbal sometimes it is poured upon water, and then noun: and so in tho O, in which the phraseo is drunk, in a sweet state, and sometimes it is made "1: but , I think a mistran- thick-: (TA:) [or ,JI a'..:. is a decoction of written A scription.]) The saying J s,ll .l&l,4C1 Ill the matter extded by a species of. AL;; for] AM says, I have seen, in the desert, a species of. Al vb _ means TVhen the :fc 1 that exudes a sweet gum, whichl is gathered from gazelles find water, they do not drink in the -& l its shoots, and eaten, and is called,. l .:1 manner termed , ; and when they do not find when it has remained for some time, it is found it, they do not prepare to seek it and to drink it: scattered at the foot of the flt, and is taken with (1, TA; and thus (V,G and .,4) accord. to its dust, and put into a garment, or piece of cloth, but in tho CI. ,i1y and and cleansed by water poured upon it; then it is the Mz, 40th p: 4,AA:) it is a prov., frequently used by the boiled over a fire until it thickens; when it is Arabs in an abridged manner, .,1 ~jy O.t "), eaten: what flows from it [or the fluid part of it] means "I as in ditho works of Meyd and others; (TA;) is called a.'-: and a...' " and is applied to a man who turns from a thing, drank aI.." (L, TA.) It is stated in a marinot needing it. (Meyd.) ginal note in the L, that A'Obeyd [is related to U.i The main body of a torrent, or flow of have] said thaitt. is "milk such as is termed water: and the height and abundance thereof: .1 :" but AM observes that thlis is a disgraceful billows, or nsrge, thereof: mistake, and that A'Obeyd is related on the (O, 1 :) or the (1] :) and the first pm.tion (0, 1) thereof (O) or authority of Sh to have assigned this meaning ot' a thing: (15 :) and tlhe first and main portion to . (TA.) - Also The [shrub called] .j, of water: and the verlemence of running thercof. (1:, TA,) on wrhich camelsfeed, (TA,) nean it is (TA.).--[llenec,] / : see 1, near the in a depressedtl tract of land. (1K, TA.) a ' I *- 0 o U1 cend. - It is said in a trad., a~.j g. A woman of whom a child scarcely ever, ,6 A,;at, meaning [Verily we are or never, dies. (Kr, 1.) tlv.. ~ ~ a tribe sprung fiom AIedh-A.j, the chief of tleir l.o and Ja#, (8, O, g, TA,) [like iw1 and nobility, or nobles, and the trest, or best, issue] of their ancestty, or [the purest, or best, inheritors] 0,o and aIs, in the CK (erroneously) without of their ancestral mnight and glory. (TA: only the sheddeh to the u,,] also written , with 'A in this saying being there explained.) And in a trad. of 'Alee, relating to Aboo-Bekr, ; . , (Abu-l-.Hasan Alee Esh-Shadhilee,) Pride; hautghtines: (S, O, 15:) and glorying. (1.) ' 6. 0 Ztt1I,.ei 1 11 ;h %, expl. voce :o _. (TA.) *.3, ., One says a 5# ,)j .. A man in whom is ride, t Tey came [with And one says, ,%j 1j l_ or lhaughitess. ($, O.) And their whole company, or] all together. (TA.) means The npride, or haughtiness, of the people of [or leaf ofa palm-tre .c.]. (g.) Also A i. the Timn of Ignorance. ($, O.) :.:a may be L.s A certain food, (,,) or sort of food, of the measure Za; or a/U.: if the former, from (TA,) and a beverage, (Q, TA,) obtained (TA) &lJ1 ,.l. meaning the height of water:" if the from the [species of mimosa called] 1, of sweet flavour: (15, TA:) or the eulation [or matter latter, [originally ag. z,,] from oL., without,, meaning "lie prepared it;" because the proud is exuded in the form of drops] of gum; ( 11l; [written in the TA without any syll. characterized by aflbfectation and preparation. (O.) 0 1* ,Ai [app. One that d-in,s in the manner &, ,p& and so in my MS. signs; in the CV q1. [a quasi-inf. n., of the class of
(Boox I.
t..B Thile softness, tenderness, bloom, orflourAnd ishing freshness, of youth. (,, 0,1.) Youth, or youthfulness, in its state offuU growth, or maturity: (TA:) or afull-gronn or mature,
youth: (O :) or i.q. q.4J
.,
(1i,TA,)
meaning ,,JIai L'~ [i.e. a youth ful of thc sap, or vigour, of youthfulneu]. (TA.) - And means . J~ A buck-gazelle. (S, O.)_-. in speecA. (TA. Bulky in form, big (J.) [But the addition "big in speech" is app. a mistake, occasiolled by an omission or a trans])_ -... See also another meanposition: see 1Jl, (O, g, TA,) _And -;.;. ing voce (0,) but not a mistranscription for -. ;il, sometimes pronounced with t, (TA,) is the namo of A certain idol, (O, I, TA,) belonging to gKu.i'ah (O, TA) and thoe dwelling near to them. (TA.) And Tle place ofthe idol [app. of the idol above mentioned] (g, TA) is also sometimes thus called. (TA.) Sec also .'~ l. . Also A woollen [garmnent of the kind called] ...s: (S, O :) or a soft ,. (., TA,) thickly woven, (TA,) of soft canmels' hair: (1;,TA:) or a soft and thin L,.: (Lth, TA:) or a striped o.L . (TA.) - And A garment w/ide, or ample. (01, .') UIp A flock, or small portion, of red [or brown] wooL (O, .K.) And Brisknas, liveli ness, or s.nightliprss: and insanity, or madness. (TA voce .) ;~tZ. A taU man; (S, O, ] ;) as also V. (O, K.) - And A man having an ample throat J0q and chest. (0, 15.) One says ,.,j A man having an ample throat and clest, big (Jq..') in lpeech. (O.) - And A youth, or or young man, (TA,) or an ass, (0, [in which this appllication is confirmed by the citation of a verse wherein the epitlhet is evidently applied to a swift beast such as the wild ass,])fuU-llon, anid goodly in malkc. (0,1, TA.) Abundance of water. (IA.ar, O, 1. [Seec also a...]) The XO is said by AM [and in the. O] to be augmentative. (TA.) [But it is .] .And also mentioned in the 1K in art. The foremost portion of a torreat; (15 in art. .. (So in some copies of the ;) as also I5 and in the TA in that art.)eAnd A certain plant. (.1.) I,v. Poor. (0, g.) (0, K.) And T'hick-nosed.
4.Ij
n'avw,
4.4..
copy of the 1]; but in the latter, the former word has been altered, app. from 3j9, which is evidently the right reading;]) it is of veettflavour, and isj beaten with [the implement called] a until it become thoroughlyfitfor ue ( ,i _ j),
termed ,.t]. .1o,! y is an appellation of a people of the Arabs who were thus called because they intermixed with the Persians so that their horses drank ('L&, 15,TA, i. e. ,,, TA) of the water of the Euphrates. (1,' TA.)
1*
A river, or rivulet, that runs in a ch' rft ment manner: (., A, O:) or a rivudet, or streamlet, abounding in ivater. (].) - And hence, (A, and ISar p. 68,) or from .Eil .,; (A,* TA) meaning " the vehemence of the running of water," and therefbre tropical, (TA,) XA horse that runs muclh (S, O, TA, and lIar ubi supra) and vehemently: (TA:) or a horse that is sm,ft (1K, TA) in his running, (TA,) and, (1g,) or, as some say, (TA,) long, or tall, syn. : (K, TA:) or a courser easy in his running: or
BooK I.]
that take long, or n,vide, steps, (s,) in running, or that run far. (QJ accord. to different copies.) ,,& gives [Golius, who writes the word locust that A of that among its significations a copy of in K; the from as rapidly, leap. far or which he probably found )lt;; written by mistake for $ ] .. _ It is also used as an epithet meaning Long, in the saying of fuss, my Lord? (TA.) One says also, m ;iL. b meaning I did not rechon him as anything; 1t, or did not esteem him at all. (Aboo-'Abd-Erie I did not Rahmdin, TA.) And :% W ,ptc care for, mind, heed, or regard, him: (T, TA :)
1933 (L, V, TA,) in vhich are [ge~ray] stripes; wool. (TA.) [q. v.] of and said to be a a 1 [See also art. .&: and for a description and representation of the 4ttl now most commonly worn in Egypt and Arabia and Syria, see my "Modern Egyptians."]
t,. (Msb.) And 'Ai lc a' or so ,v ., L. i. q. "&a. [as meaning A way of thinkGod has received with applrobation everything to owhich one takes as a tenet]: (0, ]g:) from ing from kiAn. (Aboo-Ad,i,n, TA.) - And 1J L' lIe thought it, or opined it, and held it, or took d i "he thought it," &c. (O.) tS., i. e. [A palm-tree bearingfruit, by the side of] a to it as a tenet. (0, TA.).e- .. lb, aor. , aL:? The piece of rag 1ued by a woman menlong tract depressed in the middle, with elerated lis face shone: (IAar, TA:) and so l.c, aor. struating. (IAar, O, P. [See 8.]) borders, containing water. (TA.)-Also Clouds. ~.. (Q in art. c.) (].)- And 4 ,$J1 is the name of A certain 2: see 1, former half, in two places. i(ol. (O.)
8. i4:&l
is syn. with t:.1:
(S
, TA:)
one says, of a woman, ;3L.J, .i4Cl [or ;,i;.l 1. t4, aor. ', inf. n. ?: , Ile packed up aor. as above, (1,) S and 1K, meaning She (S, O.)-[Hence,] .c, goods, or utensils; put them one upon another: alone, as indicated in tle and so the inf. n., (S, 0,) lie made, or prepared, stuffed her vulva with the ol, q. v.]. (TA.)_ (TA:) you say, .;1?t & 1 pjJt [Ipacked ; &; .; an And [tcl app. signifies lie put togetherfor him- %:; [q. v.]: (S, O, I :) or so tie thing in the repoxitory], aor. as above: and , .J 1j1 says, One (O.) s-f; or grasped; or got, or gained, possession of; also t. 1;. some allow also ;~ with teshdeed and IS 3 moist meaning The woman poured out wrlaat reas to j." yl.' j oc; property,] one says, [which is commonly used in the present day]: of the [preparation of curd caUlled] , rchen it c. (Ibn-Buzurj, TA.) .:] or l., (?, "Il~jlj ' also, inf. n. (Mb :) [and '-' was cooked, on what was dry thereof, upon the O, Ig,) aor. as above, (v,) and so the inf. n.; see the next paragraph. ~ Also The [mat, or cloth, caUlled] ., or L, [the former ',~: (* , light of the sun: (IAar, O, 1 :) and so J5. and ';.; (8, O ;) and * ~, inf. n. accord. to the 0 and a copy of the S, and the O, 1];) he prepared, set in order, di/posed, or (IAgr, O, ], &c.,) of the former of which IA.r latter accord. to another copy of the 1,] in order arranged, goods, or utensils: (?, 0, ]:) and says that it is not known whether it be a dial. that vwhat was dry thereof might bear [aul not each, (i],) or the former, (Myb,) or the latter, var. of the latter or the original thereof; and he suffer to pass through the .e] what was moist. (S, 0,) and L., with teshdeed and kS, (Msb,) says also that 3' ' signifies the same; (TA;) or (Aboo-ai'id El-Kilibce, 8, O.) And Li;l - , [agreeably with the authority of Yoo, for] Yoo so .,-; (TA in art. c ;) the pl. of which is n. as above, IIe dried the {it in the used to say A 1J :-, without ,, (S, O,) he j.: (TA in that art. and in the present also :) aor. and inf. sun: or he mixed it with clarifed butter: and ftted out ith the requiite equipage ,c., (;,) or so too does c, (IC in art. ",..,) accord. to some. 4a., with t, is a dial. var. thereof. (TA.)~ prepared, (0,) or set in order, diposed, or (TA in that art.) aor. ', (, Mgh, O, Msb, g,) inf. n. :, ;, arranged, (0, M/b,) or et in order, disposed, or arranged, in their places, and prparedfor war ,s A load, or burden, (S, 0, Mhb,' ], TA,) (S, Mgh, O, Msb,) He played, or tported; (S, or fight, (TA,) the horsemen, (S, 0,) or the of goods, or merchandise, &c.; (TA;) or such as Mgh, O, Msb, ]C ;) and mingled togjether unprofitable actions; (Mgh;) or and did that in army. (Mob, IC, TA.) And l sJ ,c,0 Ipre- a debt, or some other reponibility that one takes or he played with upon himself: (Lth, TA:) a weijht, (Mob, g,) which wtas no profit; (Msb ;) pared for him evil, or mischief. (TA.)- - , which ie 4c., (Msb,) or of anything: (s:) pl. that vwhich did not concern him andfor (AZ, S, 0, ~,) aor. as above, (TA,) and so of debt, He did not care. (TA.) You say, e ~ .osl; J (S, O, Msb.) One says,4l . .i{. the inf. n., (AZ, S, 0,) also signifies lie made, played, or sported, [or amused himtlf,] with him, (J4,) or prepared and made, (AZ, 8, 0,) and i. e. [I bore] the weights, or burdenm, of debt, ,c., [which signifies or it; (TA;) and at 1 .t7 of the people, or party. (Msb.) - And A halfmixed, perfume; (AZ, ., O, ] ;) and so *., .j* el11 710.)-_And p. (1[am same]. the nide of a beast, (TA.) [And load; or burden borne on one inf. n. [t:'_and :,si5; and J. iponderant to another on the other sde; syn. t [Fortune made sport writh him]; a phrase alluaccord. to an explanation of the inf. n. in the of goods [,rc.]: each of what ding to the mutability of fortune. (Myb.) - And J.s; (,O,,;) KL, it seems that .l4 signifies He exeited a good, occurring in a trad., means t He ., And I.4L; ($, O.) or pleasant, odour; as rendered by Golius: but are termed Qle: pl. as above. [hence] A like; as also * 4.: (, O, ]:) pl. mored his hands, or arms, in his teep, like'hirm this I think doubtful.] - . t 1lC means What as above. (TA.) One says, l' i. Thuis vwho is pushing away or taking, or giving or shall I do with it? (T, ,, TA,) namely, the receiving. (TA.) is the like of this. (TA.) Vur the , in Lea :k L;t TA.) afaiir. (T, 4: see 1, second sentence. ;;: see the next paragraph. -Also, (.K, [xxv. last verse], is said by Mujfhid to mean 5: see 1, last sentence but two. What wil my Lord do ith you ? but see another TA,) applied to a man, (TA,) Stupid, dull, or (TA.) [But see explanation of this in what follows. (TA.)heavy: (g, TA:) like .L.. Play, or sport, (S, O, TA,) in wlieh is . And it signifies also I do not care for, mind, , (, in art. .G. to be reckoned, or of which no account profit no ]
, (S, A,' O, K,.) inf. n. , r. l. , (8, O,) Le mimed, or mingled, (S, A, O, J,) it.
(Msb, is to be made. (TA.) [See also ,~, of which ;, (Msb, g, TA,) as also C 'Lt., not receive with approbationanything from him, nor anything of his discourse: (Aboo-'Adnmn, TA,) a dial. var., with k in the place of the , it is the inf. n.] TA:) or, accord. to Aboo-Is-.1 [i. e. Zj], I do (Msb,) or the . is a substitute for k, (TA,) and aL %. with the p. quiescent, A single act oJ not hold him to be of any weigAt or worth; do not !t ,~, (],) or this is a pl., like :Al&L, (Msb,) I [or play, sport, &c.]. (s, O.) gen. a coll. is two these of former the rather [or of l, L i i"JA that eseem Ain: and he says in a certain dial., ~.': see -. _ -Also, which an explanation has been given above, n. of which ;,t is the n. un.,] A well-known [q. v.: accord. to ISk, tlhis latter means What wrdght have ye in the estimation of [wrt of woollen garment of the kind called] ."l., i. q. j~
heed, or regard,him: (?, 0, Msb, 1 :) or I do
1034
"
[Boox I.
means The fluid that lows from IWJwhun it u kc.) & and L. and i. . (IItt) and o;j and ness made him a lave. (A.) And jU V~t1 cooked]. (L, TA) - Also A certain nweet-s,nel , o, (L,) He served, worshipped, or adored, He made me to pose. such a one as a slave: (A, ng plant. (0, V.) God; rendered to Him religious service, worship, 0, Msb, g:) so accord. to Lth: but Az says or adoration: (L:) or he obeyed God: (It.t :) that the meaning of li c as commonly A1;?e [The preparation of curd called] Jil or he obeyed God with humility or submissiveness; he 1:adds, whereof rohat is moist is poured out, rwhen it il rendered to Him humble, or submissive, obedience: known to the lexicologists is j,a however, that he does not deny the meaning cooked, upon what is dry thereof, and mixed witl (IAth, L, Mob:) [or, inf. n. .c4, he did what assigned by Lth if it can be verified. (L.) it: (Aboo-&'id El-Kilabee, ~, O:) or L'u I God approved: and, inf. n. he he, approved Ij) ? i.~ t, occurring in a trad., or as some [i. e. JaI prepared by mixing, or othernise, app. what God did: (see the former of these ns. bemeans He took an emancipated in the manner described above]: ( K: [see also 1, low:)] the verb is used in these senses only when relate it, . 1l, third sentence:]) and JAi and cj~ [or meal ojf the object is God, or a false god, or the Devil. man as a slave: i. e. he emancipated a slave, and then concealed the act from him, or confined him, lparchd barley or heat] mixed with claripfe 1 (TA.)=43I d! z~ I rwas excited against and made him to serve him by force; or he took butter, and then eaten: (8, 0:) or J$U mixze him to an'noy, molest, harm, or hurt, him. (0, a freeman, and pretended that he was a slave, with clarifed butter: and I! pounded with I.) - And .G. W WThat has withheld and took possession of him by force. (L.) _ dates, or with dried dates, and then eaten, and theefrom me? (IAar, L.)~ , nor. t, inf. n. .bc also signifies Hie brought him under, drunk; as also ~ ~: (TA:) or it signifies,* ;..' and a2.s#, accord. to L.h and IKtt, but (namely, a man,) subdued him, or rendered him (J,) or signifies also, (i, O,).*L; [app. meaning r A'Obeyd held that there is no verb to these two submissive, so that le did tle work of slaves. (AZ, wreag] which is cooked, and in rwhich locu~ s ns., e vas, or became, a slave, or in a state of TA.) %., inf. n. as above, is syn. with ,1). (S, (01+) are put: (?, 0, ]g:) and wheat andI slavery: or he was, or became, in a state of O.) [And hence it has also the following signifi. ba,ley mixed together: so in the saying, 'jk .. davery, his fathers having been so before him; as cations, among others indicated by explanations of its pass. part. n. below._ He rnderd a (L.) _ Lth read [in the[~ur v. 5] .L. 3U ~ [Such a one came with wheat and also .4 camel submissive, or tractable. - And He beat, barley mixd to~ether in hpi sio~ bag]: pl. ~. tlpJI ,~; explaining the meaning to be, or trod, a road, or path, so as to make it even, or :L , . (;, O.) - Also t Sheep, or goats, ,E.t Tghoot having become an object of worship; easy to walk or ride upon.] ~ . [as intrans.], and saying that ~[, here, is a verb similar to inf n. as above, lie departed, taking fright, and mird together. (TA.) One .says, MI 'i~7 'a~' t [The sheep, or goats, became one J . and Z: but Az says that in this he has runningaway, or going awvay at random: (0,]:) mixed~ or herd]; and so 8jm~.lj 4: this committed a mistake. (L.)~=s, aor. ', inf. n. or he hastened, or went quickly. (TA.) And is when sheep, or goats, meet others and enter ,. (and *,, or this is a simple subst., L), He ,.% He hastened time after time, running. (TA.) among them and become mixed with them: it is was, or became, angry; (Fr, S, 0,* L, Mob, 1 ;) -- '.1i Jat 1f o. L, (inf. n. as above, S,) He [and so t _.J, in the delayed not, or n:as Deewlin of Jereer, accord. not slov, to do, or in doing, a proverb. (S, O.) And 11 he; t The that. (S, O, .*) mized sorts of men or of the (po O, , to Freytag;] like .,41 and .~1 and Cul ,: (Fr:) , TA,) who are not fom om ancestor, and who and he was long angry. (L.) You say, fi 4. .l as trans.: see 2, former lialf, in four are coyregatoed variou, or ~undry, places. He was angry with him. (Fr.) And El- places. - l~l . Tlcwy collected themselve to(TA.)-And ; signifies also : One whose Farezdag makes it trans. without a prep., saying gether ; assembled together. (C..) . ,,l line of anctor is mid (AO , 0, O , TA) and ! ~;"-. (L.) - He disdained,or scorned. (AZ, q.Jl, The people, or party, beat the man: (0, S, O, L.) El-Farezdal4 says, vitiated (C, 0.) K:) or collected temnselccj together and beat.him. One wAo plays, or tports, much, or ofte
(OI [In the 0 written , but said in the 1 to be like *',, perhaps a mistranscription for -,!J[as part. n. of Playing, or porting, (Mqb, TA,) with that whic doe not bonern
hips and for nhAih he doe not care, (TA,) and
doing that in hich is no p~ lj

..A..d
(M9 b.) clarified butter and cand

: so it is said to mean
date mied mith freh m in the following verse:
1.31^
Ik.5 L,; ,.G,,3
[ Whe the mess ofour and clarified butter and data mied ithfrsh milk dipleassu w, ne leave 9. *` , (S," A, O,' Msb, ,*) in. n. it, and chooe thefat cames hump, or the came's hump cut in piece]: (?, 0: [see also :1) (,O,g;) and ,~l, (d , A,O, 1,)inf. n. ;lel; (S;) a d and ; , (S,O, 0, g,) and this verse is by Nlshireh Ibn-MIUk, replying to ? eJa.e; (S,( O,* Mob, g ;*) He made him, El-Mukhabbal, who reproached him for feeding or took him as, a dave; he enslaved him: (S, A, upon milk. (IB, TA.) O, Mqb, g:) or .~ and * *.c1 (TA) and tV-a3 andV (A) he made him to be as a slave to him. (A, TA,) See also 1, former )1t C ~ L dlol. aor. t p in n. o^ (Ilt, L, M}b, half. You say [also] '
(TA.) l lHis riding-camel bearme fatigued: (S, 0;,:) or periswed; or flagged, [And I disdain to satirize Kuleyb with Ddrim: or became ponerless; or stopped with him: (S, the former being unworthy to be coupled with the O:) or died, or became ill, or went away, so that latter even as an object of satire]. (S, O, L.) di [See also ,f.] - He denied, diacklnomledged, he was obliged to stop: (L:) i. q. t t.l [q. v.], (S, O, L, I,) from which it is formed by transor disallowed. (O, ].) [See, again, .o.] He repented, and blamed himself, (0, R, TA,) position. (TA.) for having been remiss, or having fallen short of 5. ._ .Hebecame, or made himself, a voant doing what he oughtw to have done. (TA.) - lle of God; devoted himself to religiowu svicOe or mourne, gr~ed, or was sorrowfful. (L.) - -He exercises; applied himself to acts of devotion. was covous; or inordinately,or culpably, desi7ous. A, O, L, Myb, 8.) And A(, j,a He (O, g.) And & c He clave, or kept, to it, or became, or made himself, a servant of God by him, ineparaby. (L.) - And, (O, L, i,) said [following the religion of] l.-Ildm; [i.e. hU of a camel, (L,) He was, or became, affected foUowed El-Ism as his rel.ion;] syn. d Jl. with mange, or scab: (L:) or with incurable mange or scab: (0, L:) or with vre mange or (Myb in art. Ow.) - Also, He (a camel) became refractory, and dificult to manage, (L,) sab. (-.)
.. ,. ', ...
like a
ilt animal. (L.) -
See also ,
i, irst
sentence. - o : see 2, first sentence, in two places. - Also He called him, or invited Aim, to bdice. (M9 b.) ijaI ."3 .Heldrove away the camd until he became fatiued (0, $, TA) and was obliged to stop. (TA.)
8: see 2, former half, in three places. 10: see S, in two places.

4
R, Q. 2. Ij
a TAy (a people) wet away
BooK L.]
19g5
(TA.)
[See the sound class, adopted because is originally pers of God according to the unitarian doctrine, an epithet: (TA:) and [tle following, with the or, of the norosij)ppersof God of this people: or exception of the first, and of some which are par- if there were to the Compasionate a son, I would1 -, originally an epithet, but used as a subst., 1 ticularized as being pls. of pls., are also said to be the first of his worshlipxpers: or if there be to (Sb, TA,) A male slave; (S, A, O, L, Msb, K ;)1 be pls., but are properly speaking quasi-pl. ns., tlw Compassionatea son, I am the first of nor(O, K,) accord. to some, ho shildppers; but I am not the first worshipper of i.q. .4.; (L, 1 ;) [but is now generally namely,] 't, applied to .a male black slave; and .I-*', to a rcad [in the Kur ubi suprA] ?.?~Jl .' , making God: or, accord. to Az, the best interpretation a prefixed noun, as meniing the ser- is one ascribed to Mujihid; i.e. if there be to male wiite slave; and this distinction has long Ithe I former then a ho bu fome p u mai'gth reixe sn anofthe , Compassionate a son in your opinion, I ans vants Et-T.ghoot; .of but. it is a of tw n. f t who have worshipped God alone, obtained;] contr. of .; (S. 1A, O, L, Msb ;) as the measure , like .a. and ,,,S, not a pl.; and who have thus charged you withl uttering a also t J., (L, .K,) in which the J is augmenthe meaning being the servant (. of O.I) Etfulsehood in this your assertion. (L.) tative: (L:.) and a servant, or worsl;pper, of God, and of a false god, or of the Devil: (Ltlih, Tdiglwot; (Akh, 8, 0 ;) and it is also used h ". , ' e~: see latr lyt ;af Latter .alf. L, &e.:) [you say a . and J! &c.: poetic license for Ol. (Fr, T, S, O;) and see also jel, which signites the same; and see and * ;,tc and t .,&; (S, 0, K ;) or, aceord. o. [as a subst. from .s (q. v.), Anger.-] the remarnks in this paragraph on the pls. to some, the last of these signifies slaves born in a Disdan, or scorn; (S, O, L, i ;) di;lain occaand . and a ~- &c.:] and a man, or hutman state of slavery; and the female is termedt V *; ioned by a saying at wvhich one ix ashamed, aNd Ltl ~and says that ' jS signifies .fron a number which one abstains through scorn and pridle: being; (M, A, L, ]C;) as being a bondman (L:) or intenmedisdainor scorn. (A.) .-. trength: (' ) to his Creator; (L;) applied to a male sla.es bd)n in a state of siarcry, generation after so in the sayin[Tre so t n e ayig .a, d4.~ to [Thtere is not an!l and to afemale; (Ibn-Hazm, TA;) whetherfree generation; but Az says that this is a mistake, sonth tn i.. . t,, ,. s,trength to ty garmen t]. (S, 0.) _ Strehnth or a dlave: (1g:) pl. 1 (S, O, Myb, K) and that ul s~. signifies the same as 41 .d , that :-~ ;~~-~~ and fatness: (0, O, I:) thus in the phrase 0U' ,. and .l., (11tt., TA,) [all pls. of pauc.,] it is thus used in a trad., and that .~ is applied ; ;1 [A sh-camel pos ing strcuqlh and of whichl the first is the most commonly known, in another trad. to poor men of the class called fatnes]. (, .) And one says [lso] fatness]. (~, O.) And one says [also] ~ i (Mob,) and t and ;, (S, O, MJ.h, 1,) 'ai;l >1; (L;) and V le.c and t ~a. and [if this be not a mistake for the phrase liere next which two and the first are the most commonly ctTA)and . .l ;'preceding]meaning .. -A trong she-camel. (L, Msb.) (T, & (IKtt, TA) and i.-~ like a known of all the many pls. of..c, (Msb,) 'Os and. --") YAnd Lastingnes, or continuance; syn. 4'; ,) and 1;-*' (Ya.a.oob, 8, 0, 1) and being like as u pl. of ,J, a rare form of 0, 'LS)Se.*, (,, 5 4t, TA,) and [11. , .. (0, L, K, TA;) in some lexicons .AUL; (TA;) g.q5 a,., (IKtt, TA,) and [pl. pl.] tZad, (O,' and t ' t L' pl.; (, 0;) or, accord. to some, it is a quasi....-.. ~ and strength. (L.) One says, ;.j~ Ji!). pl. n.; accord. to Ibn-Malik, *ed occurs as a g,) said to be pl. of '.''; (TA ;) and p! pl. meaning Tltere is not to thy garment any lastingpl. measure, but sometimes they use it in the .tlW, (1K,) pl. of o`l; (TA ;) and O , e, sw or continuance, and strength. (Lh, L.) manner of a pl. and make it fem., as in the in- (Es-Suyootee, MF,) app. pl. of .. (MF.); Also A stone with which perfinma is bruised, or stance of ,,%, and sometimes they use it in the L~iS g U i.., ~in the Rur lxxxc 29 mans pound, . (0, L, manner ofquasi-pl. ns. and make it masc., as in Then enter thiou among moy riyhteous serrants: . U.L.; [a [a rel. rel. n. a. from ]. , Certhe instances of _. and ,. '; (MF;) (Ksh, Bd, Jel:) or it means 5p . [among tain Dirhems, which were superior to those of late [accord. to the general and more approved tRy peculiar party]. (S, O.) - Also : Ignoble, tinmes, and of greater n'eight. (O, I*, TA.) opinion, it is a quasi-pl. n., and therefore fem. ,: *. and mase., but most commonly fem.;] and further or base-born; like as .~ is used to signify "generous," "noble," or "well-born." (Mgh in , as a subst.: see : _ and L,. &;.. it should be remarked that the common people A certain plant, of sn,eet odour, c c , art. .. )Also agree in making a difference between c and (O, JI, TA,) of which the camels arefond because ; se , last quarter. >1, by the former meaning slaves [and by the it makes the milk to become plentiful, and fattens; 0 l . . *# \ * 5~~~~~g.q.~: see ~., latter half, in twro places. latter meaning servants of God and also simply, it is sharp, or hot, (L;t. O, or 1_.TA,) in temwith the article Jl, mankind], saying, ;jb perament; and rten they delpastare it they be- . . see , latter half the are lave, and ail XM g; [this is come thirsty, adl seck thue water: (0, TA:) so And A short and bhoad a msant, of the servants of God]: (Az, L:) [and says IAr. (0.) J.a [or arroe-head, or qar-head, or blade]. . a distinction is also made between .;l and A', (AA, O, .) J : e ,near the beginning. respecting whilch see what follows:] other pls. of 1 &..... a a,., are ,. ' (S, , 0, g,) like X1. pl. of , . : see.o. 1 J~. and .' [both post-classical, the
in parties in every direction.
themeasure and like n~~~~~~~~~~ot a lone
(, 0,) and o , (, 0,1 ,) like X ... pl. of Xc: see the paragraphl commencing with l, bp~, (., 0,) and , (?,, 1,,) like pl. latter half.
of 2, pl. of (., O,) or this is pl. of ~'', like J. (Zj,) and is also a pl. of
.5-~~ ~
~ ~ ~~~~~?
, and .tstl (but the latter is rarely used, , (L,) Ibn-'Arafeh) Angry. (L.) And (both words) and some read [in the l]ur v. 65] ;.j.Lt 1, Disdainitj,or disdainful; scorning, or cornful. (L.) Accord. to AA, ". in the words of (Akh, 0,) J, and ' (MF) and ;j. and ,. i 1 and .1s and c, (Itt, TA,) the last three of the lur [xliii. 81], jJ IJli 3J. , J 'I t,"j. t X , means The disdainers,or scorners, and which are also pls. of .Ic: (L :) one says of the the angry (S," L:) but Ibn-'rafeh rejects this worshippers of a plurality of gods, ~* assertion: (TA:) these words are variously ex& [they are tJh servants ofEt- Tdghoot]; plained; as meaning Them is not to the Compas00. but the Muslims one calls A1 l., meaning the sionate a son; and I am the first of the angry e: see ., first and last quarters. srvants, or ~r'shipper, of God: (Lth, L:) [all disdainer or sconwers of the assertion that there these are pls. in the proper sense of the term, of is: or, and I am the first of the deniers of this [dim. of c. And, used as a proper the broken class :J and O~ , (0, 1g,) a pl. of assertion: or, and I am the firt of the w7orstip- name,] Thle son of the desert, or of tht. aterles 1 Bk. I. 244
J54,
latter, which is the more common, said by Forskil to be an appellation of the Cucumis chate, which is app. from .tL, denoting several species of cucumber; but it is] a sort of melon, [aboundingin EgyJpt, of littejflavour, eaten with sugmar,] said to be thus called in relation to 'AbdAllah Ibn-T{hir, a governor of Egypt on the part of El-Ma-moon. ('Abd-EI-Laleef: ee pp. 52 and 54 of the Ar. text, and pp. 34 and 35, and 125-7, of De Sacy's Tranal. and Notes: and see also Forskil's Flora Egypt. Arab. pp. lxxvi. and 168.) [See also,~.]
[o
1936 dejrt: thus expl. by El-]aninee to Fr. (O.) 4., &l The desrt, or waterless - And [hence] ~j 0,1,) that is vacant,or desolate:( :) desert, (FrO, or the land that is vacant, or deolate: (El-laninee, Fr, 0 :) or the land that the rain has missed. (0, ]1.) And sometimes it is used as meaning t Great calamity: (TA:) it is said in a prov.,
[Boo& I.
1 A server, a rvwrdtipper, or an adorer, of God: (L:) an obeyer of God nith humility, or
submissiveness: (L, MBb:) [a devotee :] a unitanian: (L:) by a secondary application, used of him who takes for his god other than the True God, such as an idol, and the sun, &c.: (Mb :) d ~, all pl. ;i. and ~.' (L, Msb) and a and of which are also pls. of s"[q. v.]: (L:) [and quasi-pl. n.1 (like as;... is of;,t.), accord. to a reading of a phrase in the Vur v. 65, as expl. by some.] And A servant: a meaning in also ., said to be tropical. (TA.) -See two places.
4. .-
1. :, aor. , ($, Mgh, O, M,b, ,) inf n. [the latter of which is the more j,.& and ,
common,] (,
d
, Mb, ,) He crossed it,,ent
lit. [for tw;.i j Jc They became, or found themselves, in the desert, &c., of which the serpents tere hissing, one at another], meaning t [they fetll] into a great calainity. (Meyd, TA.)
.s
across it, or passed over it, (Mgh, Myb, ],)from g one side thereof to the other; (Mb, V ;) namely, A a river, (S, Mgh, O, Myb, 1,*) and a valley, s (, rmer TA,) &c. (S, Mgb.) [Hence,] & 1 31t: see 2. .JeJl , (Mab, g,) aor. , (TA,) He travlcUd, or passed alony, i inf. n. , 1 lthe way, or road; (Msb, k ;) as though he cut i it, or furrowed it. (V,6 TI.) - And hence,
1
MSb, 1:) as though he travelled the road of ';c.*: see di.". 41 43 . 1 life: or, as F says in the B, as though he crossed (I1t, 1) and Va. (Fr, O) and andt '. 1 : see ;is.: - and see also .~. over the bridge of the present world or life. (L) [all said by some to t a and t ,: (TA.) A poet says, 1 be inf. no., except the fourth,] Religiow service, :...-.: j~. A shlovel, or spade, of iron; syn. t 1 woiosli/p, adoration, or devotion; (L;) obedience: JW .a . .J , pl. A. (TA.) (?, l1if, A, :) obedience with humility or sub, . ....... . 1 1 misiwness; humble, or submisnive, obedience: 4~L:, and the pl. l.: see , last signifies the Doing what (IAth, L:) or bj i i. c. S So if me die, there are others like to us; and for the former see also i,o.. quarter: J the approving what God approves: and i 4 and f ice remain alive, we are waiting for that Z.-, applied to a camel, Rendered submissive, which must necessarily come to pass, as though God does: and the primary signification of we were bound by vows to meet it. (S, O.)ac is humility, and submissiveness: (S,A, or tractable; broken, or trained; syn. JJ.: and And l .JI 01,) (A, L:) or anointed with tar, (, O, c, aor. as above, in n.;c, 0:) bt; is rendered only to God, or a false rendered submissive, or tractable: (S, 0:) or The cloutd tratelled, or passed along, quickly. god, or the Devil. (TA.) twrrls whole skin is anointed with tar: (Sh:) ac 2, in two placeL .- And :se J 4, or mangy, or scabby, rkhose fur has fallen off by (TA.) ==}.I. : see the next preceding paragraph, in Jl ;s , aor. and,, (O, ,cr.lIas,] [hence, degrees, and lwhich is .st apartfiom the other two places: _ and see i., [I aut (TA,) i. q. I camels to be anointedwith tar: or rendered sub- ,) inf n. j. or a;/ected with from thi flight, or alighting-paces, or cries, &c., scab: or mange, thle by missive lJIl The [portion, or alppertenance, of the the mange, or scab; or nith incurable mange or of tlu birds; or I made the birds to fly away in stomach, of a ruminant, calked] a.^ , (0, 1, scab. (L. [And, applied to a camel, it has ordeor that I might augurfrom their fligit, c.]. ; [q. v.]. (TA.) TA,) also called other meanings, whicl see in what follows.]) (0, K.). And i'.tl ;., aor. ', inf. n. j,, .je... The state, or condition, of a slave; [And hence, app.,] 'a L; ', A sdil), or boat, (Ay, S, A,' O0, K,') lle meditated upon, enslavery; serritude; ($, O, L, M9 b;) as also tarred: (AO, S, O, L, I5 :) or smeared vith fat, deavouritg to ,oulnrsttand it, or he considered, exa . .~~~~1 0, JP to a road, Beaten; amined, or studied, (Ay, ~, O, ,) or he rsd . (?, 0, L) and t Id~,L (O, Myb) and or oil. (AO, L.) - Applied t book, or writing, not raisiunJ syn. JJd.; (S, A, O, 1f ;) trodden; (Az, TA ;) mentaU.y, (A,) the # ,~; . (L.)_ See aluo lfe, in two places. or travelled by many passengers going to andfro: his voice in doing so, (A., g, A, O, ]f,) i. e. i, And you say, u. ' (TA:) and syn. n,ith Jj.L as applied to other reading it. (1.) .)4: see ,, lust quarter. .. r,(.l,, mcaning j' [i. e. He considered [hence] A wooden pin, things also. (1C.) -And conmpared one part of the book, or nnting, and sing., no having , each a pl. N,b1Q and . peg, or stake. (Az, O, 15, TA. [In the CK, another part, in order to understand it]. wvith Partiesof plople (?, O, 1) going i every direc- .sj,l is erroneously put for ,j3Jl.])So in the direcvery gon in and horse~en ',g,l and;,djll, (1, TA,) tion: (~,0 :) l (TA.) -And following verse of Ibn-Mu4bil: ;t and & SC4.*JI 4 tion. (1C.) One says, 1 GL aor. ', inf. n. , (TA,) lHe examined wrhat mw in going parties into The peple became divided the weiAght of the goods, and of the dirhims, and .t. - , . ., ; ?3l 1_.' and 0 . ,vhat they were. evenjy direction. ($, 0.) And (1, TA.) And you say, 1 ThIey vent away in parties in erery direc.,t. I&Il t ;v#l, meaning .*;., wi Ij,_j [And I made a wooden peg to be a guarantcefor tion. (TA.) - Also (both words, K, or the I tried, or examined, the dirhems, andfound the ro)es of the coursers: mhen Ne beat its whead, it i. e. 1 latter [only], TA,) Far-extending roads: (g:) also 8, il,mps to be a thousand. (Msb.) -See them did not vabble]. (Az, O, TA.)-Also Honoured, or diverse and far-w~tending roads: said to be or treated with honour, (L, ],) and served; ap- second sentence. -j#, with kesr, aor.:, inf. n. used in this sense not with respect to omning, but plied to a camel. (L.) Thus it has two contr. ; (S;) or .&, inf. n... ; (15;) [but the only with respect to dispersion, and going away. A camel left un- fo significations. (V.) -And seems to be the more correct, as will be former (TA.) - Also (or the former [only], TA) Hil/s ridden. (0, L.) -And, applied to a stallion seen from what follows;] and ~.;-'l; (A, O, sUch as are called.t i or. . I [pls. of f-[camel], Excited by lust, or by vehement lust. Jg V;) He shed tears; his eyes, or eye, watered. .a L,j, R Hle (0, 1.) - Also, applied to a country, or tract of (, A, 1I, TA.) And '.#.' _ , (V, TA.) - And one says, , ic s eye shed passed, or went away, riding upon the extremities land, In which is no footprint, or track, nor any tears, . tears, or wvatered; (q, 0;) as also t;: 1 sign of the way, nor Nater: (O, :) you say of his buttocks. (0, 1.) Andc., aor. -',inf. n. *--; (AZ, T, 0,' (.) _- And;,-s,
(S, Ii,
A, IAth, L,
) and *t
(TA,)'', (aor. as above, ,)
He died: (?, O,
43
..
(C:)
.; (1; [but see L, TA;) or p, inf. n. ~ was ~orroor mwurned; gr~ed, He above;]) from .lOn (C, 0) and ss (0, TA) thus O, L, 15, TA.) ful, T, (AZ, unhappy. or sad, fid, At place appropriated to A [and j''] formed because the said ns. have no sings., (Sb, May he be [What him? a leth [What :: t. c;j;. ; ;, 0, TA,) Of, or relating to, parties of peopk reliious services or exercised, or acts of deootion. 4 skqkm by night, and may he grieve, or mourn:] sepless (TA.) goinfg in evmry direction. (8, 0.) L5,.1' (?, O) and .as1 (0, TA) rel. ns. S
II
..
- '~
(o.)
:'
e. and
b1,.LS: see .,
last quarter.
BooK I.] is a form of imprecation against a man, used by the Arabs. (TA.) And ,c. .~, , inf. n. means She became bereft of her cihild, or children, by dath. (A.) [See.&.] 2; 0lt,
c,
1987 tain kids, in the swiftness of their pace, what malkes their eyeJ to weep from envy]. (TA.) And you say also, ;. Aj, meaning He made his eyes to weep. (TA.) Also lIe destroyed him: (g, TA:) as though he showed him what would make his eye to weep, or make it hot. And He caused him to fall into diffi(TA.) culty, or distress. (A.) And It (an affair, or event,) w,as, or became, dijficult, or distressing, to of such a thing, or of the implication thereof; and having regard, or resect, to suck a thiLnq and 1, And _1; J"10 as also 1I t1; Considered in one r~spect; in one and the sam light. Hence also the phrase,] :itz.LeJ UL a .. l1 Such a thing is made a condition [or is taken soundness,or validity,ofthe conintoaccount]forthe ;t. means He wondered tract. (M,b.) at him, or it. (.1, TA. In the Cd, &;d is omitted.)
(Lh,
in,) in n. ;.
(TA;)
and ;O*l , *J, .
(Lb, 1,) and xl; (TA;)
8. i.l Ile became adnwnithed, or reminded; [lie desired to cross, go across, or 10. j.l he took warning, or example: in this sense the a river or the like. (See zt'l.)] pass over, verb is used in the l5ur lix. 2: and you say, ,.ba to. j.-l He became admonished or re* .l Hle asked him to interpret, or #J.1 minded, or he took warning or example, by tlhat explain, the dream; (1;) he related to him the dream in order that he might interpret, or explain, y-;A 1 passed: (Msb:) and it. (S, O.) _ 1)Ll oil is a *jc 491) ,. sl$Jlp [The fortunate is he who saying mentioned by As as meaning [AssuredUy takes warning by others, and the unfortunate is tlou hast hastened] thy draningforth of the dirmeaning than jU: it is said to be from j. he by whom others .take warning]. (Kull p. 60.) hems. (O.) 1 See also 1, last quarter, in two Andj# [as inf. n. of.j', aor. j,] signifies the places. - [Accord. to Golius,_"atl4 is also syn. .,.ll [q. v.]; or, as some say, it is from signifying the "side" of a river, because the in- same as ;(t1 [as inf. n. of ".l in the sense expl. with ea l in the first of the senses assigned to terpreter of the dream considers the two sides above]: (Fr, 0, L, lg, TA:) whence tlle saying the latter above; but for this I do not find any thereof, and meditates upon every particular of it ad,i authority.] t ' of the Arabs, ' ; l_1 from its beginning to its end. (TA.) In the t^F, (Fr, O, L, TA,) with fet-h to the ,.of and j .: seo I, I. l : see.... 1 phrase of the 1ur [xii. 43], tlt.J .;;S w in the first ease, and with damm to it in the what here follows. .', the J is termed ~ .;9 [thle J of second case, (TA,) meaning 0 God, mahe us to t f* S, g) and A -,I V.# jUl J. and i. tt( succedaneousness], because it is suceedaneous to be of those who tale warning, or example, by tie do not [pass through it or] die world, and present and and..& ;,. (TA) the connection termed t~li [i. e. the phrase is (10)and .' and-L quickly, or soon, until they content Thee by A he-camel, and a she-camel, and camels, like a i ,! If ye be succedaneous to 43,J1 U . . obedience: (Fr, O, L, TA:) in the copies of the ship [or ships], i. e. upon which journeys are con. interpreters of the dream]: (0, TA:) or it is the former verb tinually made: ( :) or a she-camel that is stronti 1;, W> Jj IbJl v ea , inserted as an explicative: (Zj, TA:) the phrase with y,. [and .damm], and the latter with o. [and (IS, TA) to journey, (TA,) [as though] cutting. . (S, O.) is similar to 1..4 JtlJ.* damm]: and in the A is given, as a trad., j1.i or furrowing, what dse passes over, (1, TA,) and upon which journeys are made: (TA:) and likei.. 1. I.m. , (A, 1g, TA,) in. n. as above, tj., a3 j k.iJl: but the reading given by .8gh wise a man (1, TA) bold to wuidertake journeys, (TA,) lie declared, spoke out clearly or plainly, and in the L is pronounced by M F to be the or explained, what was in hi.s mind. (A,* ]1, right. (TA.) See also 1.. [And see 10, last vigorous and effectice therein, and strong to msnake them: and in like manner a he-camel, und enmels: -setonu t TA.) Andq, i ,.,^)L sentence.] Also .ie took, or regarded, what (TA:) applied to a sing. and to a p). (1, TA) declares, or explainm, what is in the mind. (S, he vitne&sed, or saw, or belheld, as an indication, and to a fem.: (TA:) and in like manner also Z. j2 r Anot,er spoke, or or evidence, of what was concealed fromn himn: t;Vc, applied to a he-camel, (1],) meaning strong O,* Mgb.) And spoke out, or explained, for him; (TL, ]1,0 TA;) (O:) he compared what *was unalpparent with with kear, (O, TA) to journeyj; and so tVj, hlie (the latter) being unable to say what he what was apparent [and so judjed of the former, (TA.) #,] applied to camel. [app. pl. of would. (L, TA.) And ; ~e I spoke from analogy]: or he considered tie essential J *. tt.i O l Verily for such a one. (8, O, Mvb.) [Hence, .pae propertiesof things, and their modes of indication, Hence one says, l in order that, b i the considerationthlreof, another such a one isfit, anml uficiently stroi,,for e~J said of a word or phrase, It express t; ', thing, of tleir kind, mighlt become knowvn. (Kull norkl. (A.) - [Hence likewise] j signifies the meaning of, signilic, or denotes, such a thing. p. 60.) See, again, S..#. Ibn-Seereen used to Clouds that travel, or pas along, vehemently And ~ o , The meaning of uch a [I judge by comparison mith [or qnichly]. (1.) ~- Sce dso jw . - And thlereby; or such a thing i sig- say, ,-.oJI thing is ex~ what has been transmitted by traditionfrom the and t (0, O, 1. TA, in the C1, ;. and ;'e,) (. nified, or denoted, thereby.] _ UjJI c, (A,) Prophet]; meaning I interpret a dream accordor ,! (g,) inf. n. as above, (A, 1g,) He ing to what has been transmitted by tradition, and t? signify A wcl);iig with grief: (TA:] wighed the deendrs, (A,) or the gold, (]5,) deendr like as I do according to the 1gur-an; as when a or heat in the eye, causing it to weepp: (S, 0 :) or by deendr: (A, A :) or , signifies he we/ghed crow is interpreted as meaning an unrighteous heat of the eye. (I.) One says, al :9, and it (a thing), or measured it, without extraordinary man, and a rib as meaning a woman, in imita- , .';;, ($, A, 0, TA,) and t>,1, meaning Ma.a -3, the weighing tion of forms of speech used by the Prophet. his mothlr have wepi7ng with grief: (TA:) or care: (1,*TA:) and .;l of the dirhems collectivly, after making divisions (O," TA.) - See also 1, latter half, in two heat in the eye, causing it to weep: (, O :) or places. - Also Ie accounted, or esteemed, or may his mother be bereft of her child, or cAildrn, of them. (S, 0, TA.) - 4 j, (1, TA,) inf. n. regarded, a thing, in respect of predicamental I)1J (1, TA, in the by death. (A.) And ';.e j oelj (1, TA, order. (Mob.) See, again, as above, (TA,) signifies ._ [And lie make his him what would C: 4;,) He showed in the C1 & ,) i. e. He showed him what esteemed a person, or thing; held him, or it, in make his eye hot. weep: or what vo,dd eye to would make his eye to weep: or what would make high estimation or regard.-And He took a .e ' k.j1 Such a one samu his eye hot. (TA.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, thing into account, regarded it, or included it in a (TA.) And Hence the mental viewr or an examination. ei. what made his eyes hot. (S, O.) And ' phrase Li" '.; With regard, or repect, or 's ~ J!e rvi he looks at that which he dis[Upon swiftly-running mare that srv the mm- with regardhad, to such a thing; in consider ..!icU| likes, or hates, and at which he nwps. (A.) And 244
lie made him to cross, go across, or pass over, or he conyjed him across, the water, (L}, 1],TA,) ( , , Mob, -!j3jI anid the river. (TA.)~ (S, ,) inf. n. as above; (S, 0;) and * tt', A, O, Myb, 1],) [which is less common, but more chaste,] aor. ,(S,O,) inf. n. ;.t (S, A,O, Msb,K) and .; (A, Mgb, K ;) lIe interpreted, or explained, the dream, (S, A,O, Msb, 15,) and told its final sequel or renlt: (A, O, K :) or the former verb has an intensive signification: (Msb:) and j..'3 has a more particular [or more restricted]
him. (O, K.)
Sws
the phrase I~ ,~j occurs in the trad. of UmmZar., meaning And, by reason of her chastity and beauty, a caus of weeping to lerfdloro-wife. (TA.) also signifies Women berfc ofther children I~j* by death; syn. 5 W: (], TA:) as though pl. of
ii.
[Book I.
from saffron: (S, O, TA:) IAth says that it is a sort of perfme, having colour, compo~ed of certain mixtures. (TA.) [See a verse cited and another cited vocesJj.] voce ; ;;i.: see the next paagraph, in two places. LA. Speech that pases from the tong~ of the speaker to the ear of the hadrer. (TA.) - [And hence, A passage in a book or writing.][Hence also,] A mord, an expresion, or a phrase. (Kull p. 60.) _ And [An explanation, as or interpretation;] a subst. fr'm &cu; the (L, ,TA, Lhe former only in also t !j', or ' ;i,, accord. to different CK,]) and t e sa copies of the K. (TA.) You sa, also, i. e. "1aI, and, accord. to the M, t;aijl or of diction, 1e hars a goodfaculty of erplaiing, or of yraking persptcuopy. (M!b.) [And ,; C,& i* a1Tlhi isa word, or an epres sion, or a ;hrase, for, or denoting, sch a. thing; lit., an explanation of such a thing.] Also A thinfg that is made a c~ndition: or a thinwj that is made accout of, or e~med, or r rdd as bing of importance. (Mpb.) ;Ls: seeilLl#. _ Also An ipretcr, or ezplainer, of dream. (TA.) At oaearer; a passner; a pcrsow jetl& lpssxng along a way or road; (S, O, TA;) a thrt h travedlr: (TA:) or om who pa~ and ' .%A without abidiung: (Mgh:) pl.
t,@. (TA.)
from the knowledge of what is sen, one arrivesat th knowrledge of what is not sen; as also tJCl: (B, TA:) and a w.onderful thing [app. such as sers~ as a marning or an example]: (A, ] :) pl. j.. (Myb, TA.) _- And The account,orestimation, or regard, in which a thing is held in respect ofprdicamental order; as also t* '!. (Myb.)
,,, (1, O, l], TA, in the Cl 5~.,) and tc, . , meaning [Hence the common phrase w ;.* (., O,) or *,, (Kr, A, ], TA, accord. to the Tihe bank, or gide, (., A, O, j,) of a No regard is due to it.] - See also ;1j4. CK ;.,) river, (., A, 0,) and of a valley. (A, ].) EnoS.q~, applied to the [species of lote-tree called] Nfibiglhah Edh-Dhubyince says, of the Euphrates, .~, means Titat groLs on tlh banks of rivers, amnl becones larye: (S., 0:) an anomalous rel. n. from .,8: (TA:) [or a regular rel. n. from e. [Its ,aves casting foam upon the two banks]. as syn. with j. :] or, accord. to 'Omarah, such as ( , 0.) And one says, ;ai. AiU ) 1 d S,th is larye in the leace., I/cin gfev thorns, and taller See also the a one is urpon that side. (TA.) says, that has or, as Abloo-Ziydu the Jta: than next preceding paragraph, in three places. no thi,r,s ex,e;pt surk ax hurt [.ot (sce ~)]; the ' inf. n. of .' [q. v.]. (AZ, T, &c.) - See tlorns [that hurt] being of the j.L called Jl: also , in two places: - and *.s hlie does not say, as others do, tlhat it is that whichl grows upon the water: some assert that .; and its fem., with i; seee jl. l S- c the , being changed into it is also called aoe O: J, in two places. . ,*: (O :) or, as some say, such as has no trnik; ts and such is odly of thos that arc near to tih a.i. Also A tear: (TA:) or a 39: see [or bank of a river]: Ya4oob says that the terms tear blfore it over.flow: or a [obbing, or] riteraare applied to the j. that ira. and 5' tion [of theond] of weing in thr boaom: (A, and that suchl as does not this is that mater; bibe g :) or an oow~.ing of tearsn ithout the oaund and is the JLb: AZ says that the desert, of the owing, or an oozing, of .f weeping: (TA :) or aJ and suck as is laryge of the .c., are called tear,.: (., O :) or g.ief w,ithout weeping: (A, 1 :) j,
TAh lrayJ* AL. (TA.) And J.JI this, if correct, is a quasi-pl. n.,]) or j.. .] old. (TA.) [&e also farer; the paser aloNg the way or roald. (Msb.) (Thus in copies of the 1.) Of the first maning, the following is an ex.: *)I, in the k(ur [iv. 40], means #4pAs []Iebrer: and a Hebrew]. jo,aI is Jet.. 6 6 *6 * ., 6 * * who, wanting somethiing in the those lk'uept HIebrews]. e. tie Jews [i. of The appellation an 0 ir.3 ~~.0 i." &"" mosque, and their houses or tents being distant, I.. and * .l., (S, A, K,) (O.).-And [merely paw through, or] enter the mosque and [A nd vrrily my cre would be a tear if I shed it]: go forth quickly: (TA:) or except travellers; [7The TA,) (0, t a~eall, and (O) or k..aI and of the last, the following is an ex.: Hebreo language;] the la,ua~e of the Jews. for the traveller sometimes wants water [which is found in the mosque]: or, as some say, except (., A, o, F, TA.) pasr through the mosue, not meaning to pray. or, as some relate it, J bie '9j; and the meaning and its fem. 5t.5: seet, in six (Mph, TA.)- Hence ~ta signifies I Dying, or ejlp; is, For thy ahe I reep, but there is grief in me places. [And Paiping, or dead. (TA. [See 1.]). .for mnyself: so says A,: (TA:) or in this sayAn allow $ Wam currenJ . Hence,] having I and l see S sl.Jl: jj ing, which is a prov., L, may be redundant, or it abefoi.n of word or expreson: (S, K,TA:) see) l+ ;.: may be what is termed ps.m.; and the meaning from 4 signifying "he pawsed over" a river. is, For thee I weep, or for thee is my nweeping, I also signifies Examining a thing: (TA.) [myself] having no need of weepqng. (Meyd.) ,j..Il [The star S;irit;] a certain examinintg a book, or writing, and conidering and .aI [in comparing one part of it with another, so as to An admonition, or bright star; (TA;) one of t1e etjS, ,rwhici, ;* a subst. from jt.C~; Also h0edding tears, wulerstand it. (TA.) the exhortation: (Bd in iii. 11): an admonition, or the order of riring] is after, or behind, [in and likewise to a to a man, applied (., 0,) ex.hortation, ky mlhichl one taake warning or TA, erroneously, " with,"] 4jJI [here meaning applied to a man; neepin, w t P and woman: by the thing a exampid: (Jel in xxiii. 21:) Gemini]: (S, 0:) called j,aJI because of its to a woman: ~ applied fem.] t so [its admonished, and one is state, or condition, of whichs having crossed the Milky Way. (S, O, TA.) in (B! or directed: guided, or remindsd, and signifies eng and.grieing, I' in art. a.. - Hence the (8, 0:) or ' , [See also J xxiii. 21:) i. q. t;1! [lit. a being admmnished, (K,* TA;) and applied to a man; as also t;'; expl. in art. ; ,;j n saying, ;jic or reminded, &c.; but meaning a caus of bej are applied to a tc and t bc and t admonished, &c.; i. e. a warning, or an example]: woman in the same sense, (I,) or as meaning i. e. LIt and L;;'l (Jel in xvi. 68:) or 0 A. certain mixture (Ap, 6, 0, Myb, ]) of grevrng: (TA:) pl. [of t O(l.' and ~] [meaning, in like manner, a caute of being per.fumes, (M.b, 1,) compounded .ith saffon: ~'ta/ (l~, TA,) like &$tZ: (TA:) and Og .bPJW admnonised, or ren~dd by mkat has passed]: (As, 8, 0:) or, (K,) with the Arabs (8, 0, TA) tP,qJ means a weepin eye. (0, K,* TA.) (Mb :) an indication, or evidence, (BO and Jel of the Time of Ignorance, (TA,) accord. to AO, . in xxiv. 44, and Bd in xvi. 68,) whereby one it means sa.ro~ (S., O, ]C, TA) alone: but in a .&: see art. pa~ss from ignoranee to knomdge: (Bd in xvi. trad., mention is made of smearing with j,g or ~ A place where a river is crossed; af~rry: 8 :) a state [of thing or circumstances] whereby, with saffron; and this shows p.. to be different
*
a
il. -te
(0, K) and C-,
(so in the 0, [but k.q
; and a5.a is applied to the j-
that is
;,,
BooK I.]
Lot>,
a and same.
1990
P$* TA.) - Ie slaughtered (9, O, Mob) a se. dung that have clung to the tails of camels, drying R for dung (Mgh:) a bank, or side, of a r~ , prepared amel, (9, (0,O,)or a sheep or goat, (MNb,) or tlmwn, oc- camel, thighs; on their and 0, V, TA,) (S, thereon, ". (Mgh.) cro~ g: (0, Mqb, i:) pl. cuioned cusioned only by fat: (TA:) and also dung and gtabbed, ) a beast, [i.e. a camel,] tabbed, or stuck, ( He "-in made to ( wrine sheep, or the wool of clung to that have uine healthy, state, (Meb,) in a a sound, or .X,) in upon which, (S, 0, Mhb,) or by i . thing bot, J their the roots of sides of tate their and the inner their tails ,) and (, , disase, prom tate of freedom means of which, (1,) one croes a river; (9,0, Fmmfracture, j in a j: (TA:) .&,] and syn. [but see dry [thereon}; (TA,) becoming thi.qhs, thighs, promfracture, 'fresh-." Myb, V;) whlether it be a boat [i. e. a ferr or & rat ;cl. rat and youthful condition; (V;) as also ordungand urine that have dried upon the thighs M9 b,) which is also called ti"., befeil boat], (S, O, : , is iued to latter hence t the K.) And S, O, of see dry ( that and dung :) or urine (Mgh of camels: 1 ome O, Mb,) or (As, TA,) or a br~ge, (, He ignify he (O;) no crine; a manfor ! He slw "m the a like: and the or goats sheep tails of pn the 5 other thing: (TA:) [pl. j$.] km kem a man wronfudly,not in retaliation: (Eln. n. un. with ;. (Myb.) K.hat KhatAbee:) and the wounded. (0, TA.) [Henco f : see what next precedes. U-& udder U-G [part n. of ,._ --- And occurring in alw,] Jm.s, (0, 1,) aw,l also,] s, (S,) or ,.,.jh or the A, art. , in the phrase .j4J l,.' L. Lnd I lIe threwo (TA,) inf. n. 1 ;, (O,) in in which both of the epithets are app. altered in X , iims;y, form Mby himself, not constrainedagainst his will, into war, (A, O, form to assimilate them to .sI and , (, L, Mb,) or - I . orfujlt. )rfujht. orflght. (S, 0,1, TA.) [And] 4JI 1, TA,) or ,q, (B4 in lxxvi. 10,) aor.,, which they are there preceded]: see vot;0,) or ~a,4.l, (:,) t Calamity,or calami(9,0,) [app. properly used only when the n. ., inf. !ies, befel him, (Lth,., 0, lK,) withouthis drties, Lo).&: [Hence,] W-3.: see Uwlc,in two places. verb is intrans.] (9, A, 0, M,b, O) and ag ing the ame. (Lth, O,IS, TA.)- lie made 9 - Ac t A distressful, an afflictive, or a an [app. only when the verb is trans.]; (A, O, ;) %0.4.0 win udder to biled: (0, g, TA:) or he wounded calamitous, day; (S, Msb, TA;) calamitous, ; (TA;) ;. in n. TA,) g, /,, (L, and V ) as also a it, it, or made it to bleed, by vehement milUing, and lie frowned; [looked ernly, austerely, or mo- V d : (TA:) or a hateful day, on acount of s~ing; q~ing; queezing; from 4. applied to blood, and signiwthic, faces fown, or contract theimslves, &c. : Fying rosely ;] or contracted his face: (Mqb:) or he witicia fying" fresh:" or msiLted it to the uttermott, so (0,t :) or a day in whtich onefrons,or con- that contracted the part between his eye: (L, TA:) (0, that blood cameforth after the milk. (L, TA.) that or he grinned, or diplayed his teeth, frowning, or ti.acts tracts hisface, &c. (TA.) And ;, (O, L, j.l And And 10-5w J1;;, (K,) or rIi1 ji comatracting htis face, or looking sternly, austerely, TA,) IA&: :or;, in three places. of lc: Msee : He made the horse to run until he or moroely; syn. J:: (S,A, 0, 1 :) or sweated. dit, or rent a (O, L, V, TA.) Hes sweated. see c has an intensive signification; (S, 0, t see the next paragraph. garment, or piece of cloth, (, 0, and so in some meaning he did so much: (, TA;) 4h copies of the 1g and in the TA,) or a thing, (so [and O:) or v.: [alone], he had [or made] a hateful .0tW [and 1 , mentioned above,] A man in other copies of the ] and in the TA,) when it frow.nig, orcontracting hisface: (Msb:) [grim- was whole, or sound; (4, TA;) aor.:, inf. n. face: but when one diplays his teeth, or grins, P10;ni", 0 0, faced; or looking ternly, austerely, or morosely:] h--& the epithet .L4 is applied to him: (TA:) and and Ia;Z. (O.) - t It (a plant, or L-.contracting the part between his eyes; &c.: herbagej or or clave the ground. (TA.) - t Ile dug herbage,) (, O, - signifies ,.q, [in like manncr] ' 0 0, w)o does so much [or the ground in a place where it had not been duwj one bth and (TA:) 1,) i. e. he siowed a sour, a crabbed, or an habituay; habitually; m, auter, or morosec,in look or bef,w.o; before; (IAar, O, ] ;) as also t K4,l; (O, ], which is syn. austere, face; (T!5;) and . C and TA;) which latter also signifies [simply] t he ntenanc ; as also t , c ww~ [for 1 a]. (TA.)- [Hence,] wit/h dug the ground. (TA.) -4.j Cl& . (Msb:) or V ,A, and t ,efl signify a man dwj He who witnessed the day (Mqb:) trans. 1 Thel e wind sripped the surface of the hatefad to .m, having having a hatef face: and frowned, or contracted his face, &c., (see groudl (0, V;) as also *: t e. (4, TA.) or morone, in ground; encou~er or met; stern, auerem, - )] means t the day was, or became, di- encow~ f.; t He (an am, O, TA) rai/ed the -,Jl (Msb.) - countenance. tre]sd, afflictive, or calamitou. countenane. (TA.) - [Hence,] L I signidud with his hoofs; (O, TA;) as (0, ], TA) dut [Hence,] u c said of camels: see 4. flea The lion; (O,2;) as also ,,j;wt, and also said of a man, He was, or became, dirty, or flea 4 t[He -- ,. (O,*TA.) t.i. , (, and v , . ii: (IAr, 0, 1,) and fdlthy. (TA.) - And mid of a garment, It had mentioned rmt rent his lhnour, or reputation;] hAe viled him; in art. w._c, q. v.,) [accord. he mentioned in the 1V that had dried upon it. (TA.)dirt, orf^W detractedfrom his reputation, spoke against to JX, (f,)and V of the measure to some,] JU and *^h hita, j (, V, T A) And .4j ` t s1 himn, or impuwned his character; as also J* Z.1 (V in art. .p. :) or the lion ,;om whom other "j&: (1 ,p&: (TA:) L;, is ' sjn. with 4A, (IAr, .p&: (TA) The dirt, or fth, dried upon his hand, or " See also W-. lionJe. (TA.)_. 0,1 0,0 0, (i, TA,) from 4ie11, not from 5 :Il; [the inf. n.] arm. (f, , TA.) -And (IA#r, (15, TA,) i. q. (IAr, TA;) as also ? tl, signifies A slave's ~oid his r~e in, or on, his and amG;I: see the next preceding >1~ and bed, whn hehas a habit of doing so and th effect pamgmph. .,tUt. ,tUt. l , He .,,U. (TA.) - And ' --.paragraph. thereof appears upon his prson, (O, TA,) by forged what ta false against me; as also forg;d re~ason of its muchanew, (0,) and upon his bed: .~a:see bo.,in two places. * (1]. [See also the latter below.]))~ t d:,1. (TA:) for doing this he may be returned; (0, Also, aor. as above, It (a garmnent, or piece of TA;) but not if it is little and rare. (0.) cloth, or a thing, accord. to different copies of the ],) became slit, or rent: thus intrans. as well 2: ee the first sentence above, in two places. ;, aor. ,, (;, 0, Msb, 1:,) in: n. iz', as trans. (1.) 1. 1. had dried urine - The cam 4. J (o, (, 0, Mb, TA,) Hle (a man) took a thing [app. 4: 4: see 1, near the beginning. and d~g ~ g upon their tails; (S, O, ;) in a sond, or hole, state; for such a restriction ; (A'Obeyd, TA;) seems ., inf. n. as also ocems to be indicated by what follows, and may l ;L$ ;J l - " 8: see 1, in nine places.. , [mean- have been omitted in the TA by inadvertence]: t ; Qj'W u!whence, (TA,)iIt t He forged against me what iwas pureldyfale, signification. (TA: but only wititout without excuse. (9, 0,' TA.) See also 1, last ing the same,] a phrae oocurring in a trad. (0, this is the primary the in n. of the verb in this sense is there men- sentence but one. - [Hence the phrase .j~ TA.) ; (MNb,) or Lip' tl in the Mughnee, voce el, expl. in a tioned.) You say also, ; 5: see 1, first sentence. and ' .JNW , (Msb, ,) Death marginal note in my copy of that work as h aho, (,,) (V,) W-and sound, or healthy, meaning t It (a letter) is elidedfor no r~on in - [an inf. n.: see 1, latter part; and see took him in a youthfle, data; not dieaed, nor old and weak. (M;b,* itjdf-l also 4 . Also a subst. signifying] Urin and Istate; itjs.l
c,*
;,
[Boox I. 1.4 A pure, an unmixed, lie, without excus e. or it: (Mgh :) or the odour of the perfume was, 1man, Evil in disposition: and with S applied to a ($, O.).tl.q. a. [app. here meaning A thin or became, perceptible in his garment or his fernale: female: so in the ]~; but this is inconsistent person: and it is said to relate only to fragrant witli with what here follows: (TA:) accord. to As, thlat induces supicion, or evil opinion]. (TA.) W odour. (Msb.) _ And in like manner one says 'e~ iatA and iUAa are applied to a 2 IL i&. ,z. UHe (a man, S, 0) died in a sound of a garment,_,l.. l O [It clung to the body]. man, meaning as above; and to the woman in or healthy, state, and beimn a youth, or youn 5 (TA.) And i' t,JlI L The thing clare, or like manner. (0, TA.) man. (S, 0, Msb, ].) ~L ..- also signifie : E]al slpeecl of atther.; detraction; defamation kept, to apnother. (Msb.) And 1 4 iJI *iL~ J~j J.; A man who sticks to another. (TA.) : TAe thing stuck to my heart. (TA.) And # (01 (0,1.C.) -Ile remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, in (O, 4, --'14 Freedom from anything injurious, excep t [jl ajtc&, .Ltrc, applied to a man, (S, 0, ]K,) Guileful, : IeI becane a fracture of a bone, in flesh meat: (Ibnes tle place. (0, K.) And ~ . or isafty; (K;) cunning, or very cunning; (S, Busurj :) or freshness therein, and in blood, amn d attaclted to him, or it. (0, I, TA.) [See also 0, O, K;) eril, or michievo~. (O...And A in saffron: (14:) or pureness, or freedom fro,n thi,f, (0, K,) K rho steals camels, ({ls, I,) or adrixture, andfrshness, in blood. (TA.) 01 2. .j_Jl signifies ki Zl [used in relation to a.lio nAho strips people forcibly of their clothes, (.r, &t', (A, 0, ],) or ai , (T, ., Msb,) and wine, app. as meaning 7'he beconning old; though 0,) who rill not refrainfrom anything: thus 9t ;, (T, Mgb, TA,) A beast, [mcaning a the latter word, thus used, is probably tropical]. expl. by ISh. (0.) . Also A scar caused by a wound in the ball, or mnost elerated part, of the camel,] (K,) or a she-camel, ($, TA,) or the (0, I.) Adee Ibn-Zcyd says, describing wine, wotihd .,. A ., .0 O ,, second and third applied to a sheep or goat. (T, (f, 0, IC.) So in the saying, C ea 0 c!hek. 1 J3i-UJ~L; I LviL Mqb,) stabbed, or stuck, (A, 0, I,) or slauhaLilC [In him is a blemish, a scar &c.], (S,) or 0 * Q 6, ,a , tered, (T, ?, Msb,) in a sound, or healthy, state, .i.... cc e c,iO Ja0.CL& X [a blemish and a scar &ec.]. (O.) (A,) in a state of freedom from disease, ($, 0, K,) and from fracture, (TA,) and in afat and [whicid seems to be cited as meaning, 77we Jerwish = And A certain thorny tree, (0, K, TA,) that 4hrtx (0, TA) hinm who is caught by its thorns; Youtltful condition, (14,) or free fio,n anything nwrchant kept it two years, and the becoming ( ol( injurious except a fracture: (T, Msb:) [contr. enhanced itsffriayratwe: but I think that the last said by AHn to be of the [kind called] aLs. "t ./'~d and L;gtG: (sce the latter of these two word may be more properly rendered the mahiii. (TA.) it to remain long in its jar]. (O.) worns :)] pl. ~ (g) and /,z: (O, C :) and ;,..M,t (S, O, .) and Ai-'c (g) and t 3j., also, applied to a sheep or goat, signiQ. Q. 3. iS! I'e (a man, S) became cun- ;.%(, (S, O,) like ;.t., (0, .g,) An eagle fies slaughtered in a sound, or healthy, state. ning, or very cunning: (acl; ;j.l: 8, 0, i :) or haingg sharp talons: (S, 0:) or, accord. to (TA.) Also .';, applied to flesh-meat, signifies became evil in dispasition,: (. :) and in like I1)rd, hard and strong [is the talons]. (0.) [Sce also art..] the same: (s:) or in a sound, or healtly, state: manner signifies U 1u. -;a (TA.) (MNb :) orfree frnn anything injurious, except a ,*.: see what next follows. firacture of a bona; (T, Msb;) so says IbnBuzurj: (TA:) or fresh; (0, ];) and so cf Perfume [clinging to a person or thing, applied to blood, (Mgh, g,) and to saffron: and remainint; and ,a.&: see the following paragraphl, in two of nwhich the odour clinyx: IP) (] :) or, applied to blood, pure; free fiom (see 1, first sentence:) or] o?f tnhich the xbOtO'r is places. admixture; (S, 0, M9b;) and fresh: ($, 0:) perceptible in the garnwnt or person: (Mslb :) it also, applied to flesh-meat,freS, as meaning not ksq5' a rel. n. from t A., a place whichl the is applied as an epithet to an odour; and cooked: (lAth:) and t ; .., applied to the Arais amert to be of the lands of the Jinn, or also, as the inf. n., meaning .j3. (IRm (p. Genii: (S, 0, Msb:) or a certain place, (]C,) same, not such as a beast or bibd of prnyj has 710.)_ Applied to a man, BSuch that, wmen he in the desert, (TA,) ubounding with Jinn: (] :) fastened upon, nor affected by disease. (Az, L.) has perfiumed himself rrith the least perfumnc, it AO says, We have not found any one who - 14* also signifies Slit, or rent, ($, 0, TA,) does oWt leave himfo7. days: and in like manner knows wlierc this country is, or when it existed. nrhen ohole, or sound; (TA;) applied to a gar- with S applied to a woman. (Lth, 0, IK..) (TA.) lienee it is applied as an epithet to anymcnt, or piece of cloth; (, O, TA;) and to "a"L !i, applied to a woman, means Whom Llthing wondered at, or adsmired, for the skilfulness leather; &c.; (TA;) and so * 'L : pl. of every dress and perfune suits. (TA.) And thc whiichi it exhibits, or the excellence of its manuthe former, t ... ($, 0, TA.) - And Dust Khuza'ees, who were the most chaste speakers of facture, and its strength: ($, 0 :) or to any raised by the hoofs of an ass. (TA.) Arabic, said Gi . J.; as meaning .jsj. work great in estimation, and fine, 'id. dIelicate: [i. e. A man excellent, or elegant, in mind, man- (Msb :) it is both sing. and pl. ;' and ,tho fernm. is Ja t A liar. (TA.) ners, and adldret or spechl; and in person, coun- .~--#: you say, .t.,o[Gloth~, or gark.~, (0, g, TA,) like,. 5 ., (0, TA,) [in the tenance, or gaib: &c.]. (TA.) ments, of admirable manufacture]: (S, 0:) [or I CI Lkw ,] A calamity, or misfortune: (0, ]:) such are so called in relation to a certain town; ic Fcculenc (.,) of clarified bntter, pl. L/l,.. (TA.) -And The main part, or is also a town (M, .K) in El-Yemen, [adhering to the interior] in a skin; (IDrd, S, O, for] *V-' fathomls deep, of the ea. (,.) Formed by (M,) or, accord. to the Moojam, in EI-Jezeereh, I;) also termed ;; (IDrd, O, TA;) and transposition from ;,-.f. n which cloths or garmentts, and earpets, are (TA.) Zi., in which the a is asserted by Lh to be a 1 variegated, or figured, (TA,) and of which the ;;, and its fem.: see L/., in three places. substitute for ~,. (TA.) And one says, t cloths or garments are of the utmost beauty. L. i .' U"' , meaning Trere is not auqght [remain(g.) _ And A kind of carpet, (S, 0, g,) 5 see ing] o/ clarified butter in the skin; (S, 0;) as variousdy dyed anl figured: upon such the also ai4. (g anid 0 in art. a ) -. [Hence,] Prophet used to prostrate himself when he one says also, I"tl Xs al;%.OI zi 1 LU, mean- iprayed: ($,0:) as also $?4 : (g:) and 1. M1 * Ce, .[eaor.: ,] inf. n. ($, ing t [There remained not to them] any relic [of aome read otl in the lgur lv. 76: (S, 0:) as Mgh,0, Mb, 1g) and 4i, (S, 0, 1) and'l, their poesions]. (TA.) pl. of k.Sp: (TA:) but this is a mistake; for (0, 9,) The perfuam chung to him, or it, (S, a Lrel. n. has no such pL; (S ;) unless it be from Mgh, 0, g, TA,) and remained; and so / 5L 54t,, [in the CI., erroneously, ',t. .; (TA;) and tie odour of the perfume clung to him, OUJ,] and with ; [affixed to each], applied to a L sing. n. of a pl. form, like .t/ from 1
i
1940
41 -iu
it4
'I
BooK I.] and so be a rel. n. from it.: so say q.L. ', the skilful grammarians, Kh and Sb and Ks: Az with fet-h to the 1 mentions the reading t 5.G, j; as thoughl it were a reL n. from >4a: Fr
1941
Also thing; meaning, in any stead]. (TA.) J.& Large, big, bulky, or thick; (?, 0, Msb, Impotent in speech or actions; heavy, dull, or as also * : (.:) fem. ofthe former with ;: a;) stupid. (IB, ],* TA.) = And A knot that ,], TA,) likec; remains in a rope when the latter becomes old and and pl. [masc.] jL, , 0, worn out. (AA, 0O.) [pl. of the syn. _A]: and the pl. of L1. is ; signifies thick [carpets of the says that .'s, (S, O, TA,) [with the o quiescent,] bekinhd caled] b,Jl': and also silk brocade; syn. cause it is an epitllet. (TA.) It is applied in 1t, that it signifies vwhat are called -Ijj: 1. ", [aor. ' ,] (S, O, Msb, K,) inf. n. .., this sense to anything. (1.) Thus, in a trad., (S, O, Msb,) IIe, or it, was, or became, lar,e, it is applied to a man. (TA.) And one says Sa'eed Ibn-Jubeyr, that it signifies excellent Jlj: big, bulky, or thick; (S, 0, Msb, K ;) as also Cel2&jil J.. A man laryc, &c., in the fore . .. (Fr, TA.) - Also (TA:) the n. un. is i c, aor. ', (s,) inf. n. J~,; (TK;) and 3, -'; --. A O, i,b.*) And L5-I11 ar,ms. (-, 0 Good, or excellent; applied to an animdal, and to (Az, ', (TA.)== 4c. n. (K,) inf. :, aor. a jewel (TA.) - Perfect, or complete; applied horsc thick in tite les. (S, O.) And ;i; a!, pure, unmixed, lie; 0,' K,) [aor., app., , as in other senses of the A vwomnan complete, or perfect, in mahke orforto anything. (K.) -A s- ! x (0, ~,* TA;) that lhas no truth mnixed with it. trans. verb,] inf. n. 0j, (Az, TA,) lie cut it, mation. (S, O; Mab.) And marion. '1" A L .l; it: to extirpate so as 1,) O,' (Az, o.ff cut it or of men: K,) (0, chief, (0, TA.) - A lord, or or thick, 0,) (Ibn-Abbid, bulky, big, large, (TA:) or (TA, in the K, "and") one ,tho has this is the primary signification [of the trans. apnone above hin : and strong. (1K.) You say verb]. (Az, TA.) t J . ";", (0, K, [but woman. (Ibn-Abbad, 0, ]..) And t 3, ),])plied to a boy, or young man, signifies Fat: and K. erroneously written j of the copies in the of a strong man, .) S . IM: (S,O0:) or applied to a woman: pL of both tlis means Thit is a chidf, or lord, of a people: said of a man when he has died, (0,) means, (]K,) [so] * J* [Death separated J~.. (TA.) (AV, on the authority of 'Amr Ibn-El-'Ala:) or is like, (0,) J.z ;: accord. to the or, his companions; from him the l'rophlet that and in a tradl. it is said a. i.q. .;u i. e. (S, 0) Any leaves that are related a dream, mentioning 'Omar, and said, primary signification of the verb, death cut him J, a., ,., ., 'al.-... [as though tieJ were] twisted, (?, O, J,) not exoff, or extirpated him]; (O ;) or jl. ,i [And I /havenot secn a eN3 panded, (Ig,) [generally meaning lender sprigs, chief of a people dto hits wondeful deeds]. (s,. (g. [But correctly as in the O.])-5-,-JI .,&, like strings, garnished with minute, amplexicaul, is also applied as an epithet deaor. , (S, O, ,) inf. n. , , (S, 0,) lIe re- apprresed, acute leavcs, overlying one another like O, TA.) -It noting superlativeness [of any quality]. (TA.) .moved the leaves from the tree; (S, O, ]g;) as thte scales of a fish,] such as those of the J.' (* , [Ecesstivo, or cx- also v XIs. (C.(: but not in my MS. copy of 0, .g) and of the bli and of the j3t and thI .. They even said 5 the 1g, nor in the TA.). And A', (IAnr, 0, lilte of these: (S, 0:) and, (]~,) as some say, tremne, rongdoing]. (O, 0.) g,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) lie repelled (TA,) the fruit of thoe bjl: (IC, TA:) and, 5.jits and 1_t:a: see the preceding para- it; (IA#r, O, 1t ;) namely, a thing. (.K.) [See tereqf, ohen (K,) as some say, (TA,) the .' also the pass. part. n., below.] - And He, or it, graph. in the hot seaTA,) (J1, thick, become have tAey hIindered, prevented, impeded, or wvithhleld, him; tan.be usedfor to and fit red, (TA,) and son, (0, .k, TA;) and diverted him by occupyiny him ning therewith: or slender Icares: (], TA:) or otwerwise. (TA.) One says, ;c,= C i. e. 'What leaves, but not [what are commonly aor. ', (TA,) in n. diverted tlue by occupying thee otherwise? and the like of 1. &', (IDrd, 0,,,) called] leaves: (TA:) or sucAh as are falling JA, (IDrd, O,) lie mixed it, namely, a thing, hindered thee, &e. ? (TA.) - And .l'JI '-L, thereof; (K, TA ;) i. c., of leaves: (TA :) and ' , (IDrd, O, g,) with a thing; (I1 ;) syn. O.)---inf. n. j,', I tvisted the rope. (S, [in the Cg "or"] such as are cominforth (], (K.) C. - See also 1 in art. :,JI, (Ks, S, 0, 1g,) aor. , (Ks, O, TA,) inf. n. TA) thereof: (TA:) thus having two contr. (IDrd, O,) or ,t. J.', (TA,) I put, or made, to the arrow a significations. (]K, TA.) -i I shot him, [or meal of parcled L;~. (Ks, S, 0, ].) - And A morsl of J.., 4 : see j., first sentence. or ;hot at him, writh a l.. 7. (0.)= J (S, ]K;) but this barley]; (, 0 ;) i. q. Z;.; lie ent away with, or took antay, hin, or it. (O, The mountain-rose (;.L .j [one of the laut word was not known to Az on any other I . J e1 [app. ,J., but perhaps a mis- appellations now applied to the eglantine, or mnet g.) authority than that of Lth. (TA in art. L*..) Jeli, q. v.,] 7he trees put fortl brier, more commonly called the Om]): ($, J t, L meaning I transcription for y 4 One says, thieir leaves: on the authority of Az. (TA.) Msb, I :) Akin says, an Arab of the desert innora bit of t [or of j tated not a ~ 2: see the preceding paragraph. formed me that the Jlt; is the rose of the mouncrumbled bread moistened nith broth]. (?, 0.) ), of 7hich is the white, and the 4. J l He, or it, was, or became, thick and tain (, J1 - And Somewhat of clarifed butter; like 'A.C: [There is not vwhite: ( :) originally used in relation to the fore red, and the yellow; (0, TA;) haring a goodly so in the phrase, i 4 ~mJ~I). : aught remaining of clarified buter in the skin]: arms. (TA.)l 1 l J0.1 The trees put forth hip (JiSj [thus correctly written in the 0, but afterwards altered to 4j.,]) in sire and rednss and hence the saying, .. 41til L; [I do not their [leaes termed] Jea: and the trees dropped like the full-groron, unripe date, wrich, when it care for himn as for a little clarified butter; their leaves: thus having two contr. significabecomes rile, is sweet, and delicious, like the frsh meaning, at all]. (?, 0.) And, (1g,) accord. tions: (0, K :') or url.t J.1 thte [trees called] [or ripe date, and is sent .from one to another as a ) [of clarJied ,bit became in the state in n:hich their ., to IApr, (0,) F~culence ( present: (0:) [n. un. with ;:] the AJI, he says, butter (IDrd and O voce 'L.)] adhering to [tle J; (q. v.)] were thick, in the htot season, and thorns, its rose is sweet-scented, And A frag- red, and fit to be used for tanning therewith: has short, curved it~erior of] a skin. (0, K.) and it groiws so as to comnpose thickets, (0, TA,) [app. and, accord. to As, ; ment of a thing: (AC:) or a iece of .J Sl1 signifies the and is lepastured, (0,) and it becomes thick, ,~, which means ngypsum, but probably a mis- tree dropped its leaves: (S:) accord. to En-Nadr, (K,) and staves (0, 1) thick and good, (0,) or ', i. e. cheese]. (TA.)transcription for .l 1 signifies the iUj put forth its leaves: thicl and stronq, (TA,) are cut from it: (0, 1, ijU;'jt .. And A portion of compacted dung and urine that and also, dropped its leaves: (Az, TA :) and ISd TA :) the staff of Moses is said to have been ha clung to the wool, or tail, eJc., of a sheep, and mentions, on the authority of AHn, 1JI.lI from it: (I., TA:) or, as A.n says, the people dried thereon. (O.)... And A paltry, d~picable, as meaning the trees put forth theirfrit; but he assert that the staff of Moses was an J. (O.) .05 .sl.Lsays, "I have not found this to be known." thing. (O, K.) Hence the saying, .;? 09e.: see J.., last sentence. ^ J4. [said in stand me in stead of a paltry (TA.) [See also 1, last sentence.] [It did wnot .
5is:
J.
1042 the V to be like ., but it is imperfectly decl., 1 as a fem. proper name,] Death; or the decree of T0)He left (in n. r..L&, Q. 1. death; syn. Jl. (4.) See 1, third sentence: the catnels to pasture by thiemslvcs, (Lth, S, O, g,) and to go to the water when they pleased: and see also l. (TA:) like I; (S, O;) the E being substialL,: see aJl+. . .ee. " .t .. .6; tuted for the i. (.) -And L;.' and JL. 3 ' : see Je. '. signify The act of refroving, blaming, or censuril', with teshdeed to the J, (~, ing: (] :) inf. ns. of [of a rare form, like Ij., q. v.,] and (Tv.) (,) O, '~, without teshdeed, (Lbh, V,) He threw J,,-: see liJ.L npon him his weight. (S, 0, g.)
[Boox I. same: (TA in art. t :) or the light and beauty ,thereof: (TA in art. s.:) p1. ;.. (TA.) Lt, applied to a man, [like .ft mentioned in Heavy, dull, or stupid; or coare, or art. &.,] rude; and impotent. (ISd, TA.) [But see this &.] word in art. e se:
so
c, above.
,i~.
. he reproved him, &c.
Cnmels left to 'a.] .l. ,E1) (s,. 1) and t "jl, pasture by thenscltes, (S, g,) without a xastor. ;i.: sec ,,, above. and wvithout a keeper. (TA.) _Sec also the is a saying of the Arabs like their saying ,4.. [i. e., app., meaning iy separater from next paragraph. X." Beautiul; (g, TA;) applied to a L.t. my companions is death, or shall be death alone]. , expl. above. (TA.) from woman; (s, 0) and (g,) or o;l axe 1JJ, .) ,,::acy see (L in art. ,It jr.c, (O,) The kings of El.-Yemen vwho X :..C Great, (AA, O, K~, TA,) big, or bulky, have been establi.sed, or confirmed, in thei . do(TA,) and strong. (i, TA.) minion, (S, 0, K,) not being displaced therefrom, (S, ) (s, M;b,) inf. n. 2.-7 ,..l , (S, O,) or and wrho have not been displaced j4. 1A mountain of which the stones are white: AZ said but therefrorm: (. :) [and SM adds, referring to and .A; and :. 3,sosaid Yoo; (K :) or rough, rug7ged, or thick, stone, which may be red, and may be white, and maay be black, aLtaJI,] A'Obeyd says, and in like manner [it dXL.; (S; [see airt. f;]) I prepared,or made (ISh, O, g,*) and may be a rugged, high moun- denotes] anything left to itself, not prevented, or ready, (S, X,*) or set in order, dislmsed, or tain: (IShi, O0:) expl. in the ; as meaning withlwid, .from doin.q what it desires: (TA: [but arrangfed, (M.sb,) the army (S, Msb, g) in their white stones; but correctly, as IB says, white in this explanation the sing. is evidently put for the places. (S, K.) - See also 2 in art. #. stone: and ML; is an irreg. pl. thereof. (TA.) pl.:] the sing. of 'Ll, is most probably f J;., 6. .t~ll signifies TIe aiding, or assisting, of tl: is a pl.: in the one parlty by one man, and of another party by signifies A rock : (QC, likeo.~ , of which _- And [tho fem.] L.. S is expl. another mnan, weln they prepare a repast, one of .tt], ";'Iil TA: [in the CJ, 31 should be inserted after "Tathlecef el-Lisan" [of I autho- the tno parties mahing bread for this, and the one has no wvhom over those :]) or a white rock: (Th, , , TA:2 or as signifying otherfor another. (1}.) (TA.) rity. a white, hard rock: (TA:) pl. Jta, like Ctl. 8. i'.tcl, mentioned here in the TA, as syn. :ao: see JAc. ([, TA.) And A white [hill, or pl. of il,A.
e A weight, or load, or burden: or any load, or burden, consisting of a debt, or some other responsibility that one takes upon himSdf. (TA.) (which signifies the same) in art. [See also :
see
J,
last sentence. -
j -'t
(TA.) And eminence such as is termed] &;. in the midst of a land, A narro~ strip (J) the stones of which are white, resemnbling the stones from whichfire is strucwk, and sometimes people do strike fire wth some of them : tlmj are not what are called crystal]. (TA.)
[app. as meaning One wvho ~ . 'i.q. resist, or wuithstands; or who is incompliant, or and [so in copies of the K unyielding]: (.:) and in the TA, but in the C1 "or,"] one who will not be prevented, or witdAeld,fiom a thing. ; [but] resembling jy* [i. e. (0, .)
th which trea are cut
vtwith
l, see 8 in art.
Lt.
J.. An implement [down]. (TA.)
"iLa A broad and long arro~ had: (A, , O, 1:) or an iron [arrow-head] made broad, no A [or emtral ridge]: (Agln, and hav~ # (O, ].) [See also IJ. TA :) pl. J.;. Also An arrow having a broad head. (Freytag, from the Deewha of the Hudhalees.)] ;. One having nith him JAa.. [pl. of of arrows. (Ibn-'AbbSd, O, 1.) ]
J [pam. part. n. of Zi;_; as such, Cut, &c. : _and] Repe~/d: thus in the following verse, cited by IAr:
* .a
a r L*,
0.
* J
j3a.
14
..... J~
14 !
. o &p
[Now verily my shooting in defence of them is repelled; so there is no aider to-day but the polished sword]: the speaker was shooting at his enemy, and the shooting availed not at all; so he fought with the sword. (O.)
, His face shone: (1K, TA:) 1. t;, aor. . t signifies thus ) l+; for] [or so %3.j accord. to IAar: (TA in art. L.:) app. from . signifying the " light" of the sun; this being originally **. (TA.). And ,l e is yn. with t ^_:;, (K, TA,) mentioned by ISd, and said by I.tt to be of the dial. of El-Yemen, (TA,) .- .;: see 2l , in two places. ~ And see also signifying The putting of the goods, or utensils, .t, above. one upon anotiar: [or packing them up in a re;L. [app. A.] The [kind of plant caled] : see 1, in art. 't :] IDrd pository: as also t that sineads upon the ground. (TA.) is of the dial. of El-Yemen, says, tl.l .,. [or slaughtered One's share of the j' . (TA in art. syn. with t camel for portions of which the players at the 1 2: see the preceding paragraph, in two places. game called j" contend]. (Q, TA.) _ And see also art. .$. and a (, Mgh, Msb, , TA A sort 4 The light of the sun; (IAyr, TA, and O of [the kind of garment caUtld] i: [pl. of which is the ,'..], (S, Mgh,' ], TA,) wide, (Mgh, TA,) w.,a, and g in art. L&t;) as also original form; (TA;) and so 4,, (IAa, and and [~neray] having in it large black [or O and l in art. t.z,) and ,; (O and V in art. brown] tr~ : (TA:) pl. [of the latter] z.1t& signifies the (., Msb) and t ft, (Mgh, Mqb,) formed by the ~;;) and IAr says that f *
1. and V l, but the former the more chaste, are said to signify, as epithets applied to a man, Coarse, or rude, heavy, dull, or stupid, (19,* TA,) and impotent: but this requires correction; for and ' lt~l Lth mentions ;J11, 1 as used by a poet, and says that they signify the coarse, or rude, imlpotent, man; but Az says that he had not heard .ti1, in this sense on any authority other than that of Lth, and that he held the right reading in the verse cited as an cx. by Lth to be ,1t*I, with k., meaning, as also otWl, "the coarse, or rude, or the heavy, dull, or stupid, and impotent, who has no need of women." (TA.)
Boox I.] elision of the 5, (Mob,) [or rather this is a coil. m (0, gen. n.,] and the pl of t4; is ., like .,: or, accord. to some, t Oo is a sing.; for they my that it sgnifies a sort ofa 4J.l, and that its pl is a;. (TA.) See i;. in art. s.~See als , above.
1!4i8
L T, O,* 1,) and t , o.) and and ., [this last uan .MZR31 (Az, ]g,) the conversing, intensive form,] (!,) ~ He (a stallion [camel], p or talking, toyether, as persou confiding in their 1 riprocl love, and tuerefore acting preumptuTA) liaed, or halted: (], TA:) or hanocksd Ah kness tog~ , or hadadtortion~ina Aindlg. ou, ke one towards anotAher; and reminding one or was hamtrung: (TA:) and .S (a camel, ?,1 another~ of their anger, or friend anger; (Kh, O, 0, or a stallion [camel], TA) malked upon thr 1 ;, O, Mob, ] ;) or desiring to dis , in a good kg#, lg., (9, 0, ], TA,) in counce of his hawing humoured way, things ing by whichA they had ben been bmn hamtrung, (], TA,) or in conmuee ojmdisplaed, and which had occasiod tem anger, his ie' Ais knocking togethr, or of hi having a or fr anger: (Az, ]P,* TA:) the language distortion diamion in a hind leg; a thotujh he leaped: meant is that of one friend to another. (TA.) (TA:) and he (a man) leaped on one foot, or -. And e 31t; signifies also The act of diciplinA~ hopped, (8, O,],) raiting th other: (5 :) in ing, training, _ercising, or making tractable: it t v ,0 A a each of these cases, the beast or man is likened to each is said in a trad., 1 4 3 1 1 WI31 i. e. one walking upon a series of steps, 'or the like, Train ye horse for war and for riding, for [they of of stairs, , (O, TA,) or of a mountain, or of will turnfrm their vil habits, or] they wil become rugged ground, (TA,) and leaping from one of ragged trained,and wil accept reproof. (TA.) - And these to another. (0, TA.) - And "t , you say, M 1 .,.l3t, meaning t He put the Aide aor. ' and,, inf. n. ; , t T lightning aor. again into the tan. (T in art. .. l.) [See an ex. shed in in conmtinued ~ucce (TA.) - And in a prov. cited voce ,.:i.] i,.. ~.Jl ib. >. h,t S, aor. [and app. ' also], t He passed [from place to place], and 4. leW, (], TA,) inf n. .'Al' with which a from aying to saying]. (0, *tC [q.v.] is syn.; (TA;) and t,af'; t J_U J He grand Ahim hit good wi, or favour; reTA.)l TA.) .And 'p' 1 't. ; c , garded him with good will, or faour; became though Freytag assigns this meaning to,] well peasd, co~t, or satified, with Aim. (I4, wel tt Th pe~ple, or party, turned aside injour~y- TA.) In the following verse of ti'ideh Ibn-Juing, and alighted in a place not in the right, or eiyeh, .0 in~ itd, direction. (am p. 18. [See also 4 '.1 ^.
L %,0 ,,, ( ,Ms, o, *,.) aor. (9, M h, O, :) and A, (9, , ,) inc n. , (, Mgh,
O, ]) and t ; or 1, ; or 5 or i.; (acord. to different copies of the O) and (, O, ,) with which t* and and," are syn., (],)but these two are simple subtb.; (1, 0; [see, however, e ;]) and 41 L ' ; (, o, TA;) He wa angry w hhin, ($, Mgh, O, g, TA,) wit the anger that p~o fom a fri~.d (,* Mgh,* 0,* ,* TA.) It is said in a trad, a 3. 1- v * 1 a .0o.
&. [He ud to may of oe of w,from a motive of fri~dly anger, What a~t him? May hu right hand (meaning he himself) dwea to the dut: see ",.]. (TA.) - And [sometimes] ,; %. signifies [simply] He oas ang with lim. (Mgh, TA.*) A poet sapys, (;, 0, TA,)
ill
V~ 73 ~ ,a7%, namely, El-Ohapmu~h (O,TA) E4-])abbee, and and 8.])~ See also 1, said of a bone. : e I;c ' a.;,, 0 (TA,) 2. 2. ,*.CZ The making an IL [meaning a thrahoNi. * ... 't.l J,. .A ; threshol. (., TA.) L,, 3 means The [The ravn may become hoary but thy hart will 1 not r~ the remembranceof G~ haoob, no. * 4^jt,It 0i making a threo~ d (as) to the door. (TA.)
s._
.111 A
_.1';A
i. e., had ye fallen in war, we had taken your blood-revenge: but one cannot revenge hinmself the j:.. [of the drawers, or trousers, i.e. the ttuck, ot doubled upper border, through which tuck, upon fortune. (TA.) -And (Myb, passes pa*e the waist-band], and foldiW it, in f~ ront: ~,*TA,*) aor. , and ', inf n .1p, (Mqb, ], [app. meaning the turning up a portion, drawn TA) and ~ [an intensive form] (5:, TA) and topther together imfrt, inide the band, to prepare for some active employment:] (IAth, O,],, TA:) ,It.; (As, TA) and , (Mb,) signifies also come you way, He rov cl--- .Za [He drew together blamed, or ceured kin; (]:, you TA;) and so ?,;l, * (TA,) inf. n. n i and the tuck of kh drawers, or trosrs, &c., and prepared himsl for active employmnt]: (O "4*a: (5, TA:) or A re~ blamed, or PrePared m~ , hAi, in ager, or di a (M,b.) and TA, from a trad. :) and the part so drawn together &e. is called the L. A poet says, (IAr, O.)
- [And The makng an _;.i (meaning a step):] (?, 0, TA; but in the 0, ?I ~(, and ,S so a. -] You say, ;c j*' or s well as , as in the ]Aam p. 406;) mean0, U& [Make thou for me a step in this ing [0 my frids, had some other ~nt tha the &&J1 deco~e cas of death befaU/ you,] I had bee place] when when you desire to ascend thereby to a angry: [but there isno being angry i~hfortne:] place. place. (O, TA.) - And The drawig to~etr
wi the rproof of the be met with good will], ,6.0 the last word is expl. by .'u *.L [meaning as a rendered above, or be regarded with favowr, or be met by a rturn to such conduct as wil make thy rsprover repr well pleased with thee]. (TA.) [Or] He made him to be well pleaed, consenst, or
satifed: (f, A, O0:) and the former verb is tued

in a contr. sense [or ironically] in the following verse of Bishr Ibn-Abee-Kh/zim,
4; 4.,
*~~~~~~~ ,? 'J,*..; ..
*Ut J .4m5. 0 A6.5 a *5. W .;; Agie IjgU,Ll.a. 0,0 [Teme e angry becaume' mir was slaughted on the day of En-Nisdr; so they were made contented by the sword :] i. e., we contented them by prov. slaughter: (?,' O,* TA: [see also the Riam p. 196 :]) [but the meaning may be, so they wmee made to return from their anger by thes or:
-
yon, .y,.. %
,.
tary, dilatory, late, or backward: in return appears from an explanation, in the ], of ,-.1 [W n reproof dparts, there is no o: but oK which ser, its .,* is thought by ISd to be a a phrase in the ]:ur xli. 23 see 10:] and -and ! signify also He retrd to making substitute for the.A in,;s. (TA.) lasts as log as eproof l]. (,* 0, TA.) 1 me happy, or doing what ma pleasin. to me, . and *, signify Thy rr~ a man 3. ;b, inf.n. Z~ and ;Io, (9, 0, Myb,) from doing eil to me: (9, 0 :) or he ktLf off for i cond~ct that he Aat ds towards the, He reprdAim, , as expl. above; see 1, in doi that for which I was anry with him, andfrm whica tAou hat dsred m to r n to 1 the middle of the parrnph; in two places: and ratmrned to that tvhich made me to be el what wil pa~ thmee, or make the happy. (As, (TA:) or ' and agipifry two persons' peawd with him: (TA:) or the former signifies 1 TA. [See abo the latter word below.]) irprovmg, blaming, or cmuring, each other; he removed, or did away with, [my] complaint j meas Idid not t or ave aot 0a tm -of rm g th other of his ei and r~proof; the I having a privative efict: troddn, nthethre d ( ) of his door; 4 dutto kin: (As, TA:) [or the eaouting, (Mqb:) and Ct o a,sl means He cased continued 0 (A, , TA;) and so t ;I$ . (A,TA.) or rm tr , of ea ith the other :1 or, him to be pl~ad or contented [andso relieved him 00 And Ihen,] , or. ad:, inf .n1 Kh, T , o, O yb, V,) a alo. V & , (Az, from his complaint]. (lIar p. 337. [See also 1 Bk. I. 243 ~,
'~1 %,A sI u 1* ),i LS.0
,;h-.
*.1i
* See
.
A also said of a bone. ss .,0 is also 1 al, said of a man as meaning He was, or became, that
.5 &I sometimes signifies Re mas made to
1944
[Boox I. 1 jl.])_- And [hence, app.,] U.'1 signifies present themselves to him,] he does not recoilffrom forefinger and middle finger [when they are ~lie cancelled a bargain, or contract, wvith me. them, [butfears the turning aside,] and so ascends tended apart]: (M,b in art. ., and I :) or the (TA.) _ ,,&l and V ..,-a 1 also signify He the mountain. ($, O.) - And I1 signifies space between the middle finger and third finger: returned from doing an evil action, a crime, a also lie pursued a 1ight, or direct, course, syn. (S, O, ] :) or the [space that is measured by] togeter. (Mob ubi sin, a fatUdt, or an qofence: or the former signifies j.., (S, IAth, O, K, [perhaps thus expl. in re- placing the four fingers cl he returnedfrom doing evil to do that which made lation to the verse cited above,]) &j.l~ [in the supri.) [See also , and ,.] _ Also A him who reproved or blamed him, or who was affair]. (I.) benling at thwe Z.. [or part with which one anigrJ with hin, to be nwell pleased with him. strikes], and a bluntness, of a sword. (TA.) (TA.) It is said in a prov., ' " :6 C. 10. :--. 1 le asled him, petitioned himn, or One says, .ki alU Ac i I t Tlere is not [lHe is not an evildocr who returns from his evil solicited him, to grant him his good will, or in the obedience of such a one any bending nor a conduct]. (TA.)._ And -;l (K) and t .,:Zl favour; to reg7ard him with good will, orfavour; recoiling. (TA.) _ And A deJrct in a bone, (;, 1) likewise signify lie turned away, or to become well pleased, content, or sati.fied, with when it has not been well set, after a fracture, turned bach, or reverted, from a thing: ($, 0, him; (S, O, . ;) or he desired, or sought, of him and there remains a constant sweling in it, or a Ii:) and tho lptter is also expl. as meaning he that he should return to making him happy, or to lameness. (TA.) - And An unsoundness (0, turned back from a thing, or an affair in which doing what was pleasing to him, fromn doing evil K, TA) in an animal's leg, (O, TA,) and t in ie was engaged, to another thing, or affair: ($, to him. (S.) And 1,-: , alone, He aslwd, an affir. (TA.) One says, ; . b O, I :) so accord. to Fr, ($, O, TA,) from the solicited, sought, or desired, good will, or favour; t Tuere is not in his love, or affection, anything phrase CJIl Ui signifying as expl. below (vocc or to be regardAed with good will, or favour. (S, mingling wvith it that vitiates it, impairs it, or # ._ , in the Kur xvi. 86, and renders it unsound. (TA.) ;c) on his authority. (TA.) See also 3. - Msb.) C 1-" xxx. 57, and xlv. 34, means Nor shall 1 they be , said of a bone that has been set is like iz_ The JAz., [meaning threshold] of a door, asked to return to what will please God. (Jel.) - '.A 31 [meaning It was caused to hawve a defect And J I 5 - O , 3 1;. in the (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, ],) upon which one treads: in it, so that there remained in it a constant Kur xli. 23, means And if thly solicit God's (TA:) or the upper of the two [transverse pieces swelling, or so that a lamenms resulted: see , ]: farour, they shall not be regarded(l ith falour: of wvood, of a door-way, wl~ereof each is called and ,.CW [of which the verb may be either t 4 (Jel:) or if tlhJ petition their Lord. to cancel A.,1; i. c. the lintel]: ( :) [for it is said that] or ] has the meaning of its inf. n., 44&. their compact, [or to restore themn to the n,o.rll, the upper [piece of wood] in a door-way is the lie will not do so; i. c.,] lie will ,ot restore t/them ac; and the piece of wood that is above this is (TA.) to the wnorld; (0, K, TA ; knowing tilat, if thley the .- 4,; (Az, TA in this art. and in art. 5. d% ".L: see 1, first sentence. - Also were restored, tley would return to that whichl _.;) nand the '.. is thie lowest [or lie accused him of a crime, an offence, or an they have been forbidden to do: this is the thireshiold]; and the QL~; are the I;'l.G ibjuriotu action, that he had not committed. meaning if we read the verb in the active form: [and [or two side-posts]: (TA:) the pl. is tV. [im(TA.) - And you say, .,'. IIe is not otherwise, (O, TA,) reading I j-a C. ;;], as 'Obeyd Ibn-'Omeyr did, (O,) the properly tcrmed a pl., for it is a coll. gen. n.,] to be renoved, blamed, or censured, with anything [i.e. with any reproof &c.]. (I,' TA.) And meaning is, If God cancelled their compact, and (S, 0, K) and L;c. (TA.) [It is mostly used g at ) [No repnoof, blame, or restored them to the world1, they would not [return in the former of thle two senses expl. above.] _ censure, is to be caJt upon him in r&,pect of from their evil ways, and] act obediently to God: And [hence,] : A wrvif is thus termed, (0, ],) (O, TA:) [for] -- ----- also signifies I askecl metonynmieally, in like manner as she is termed anything]. (ISk, O, TA.) - See also 3. a3 lso signifies .e kept to, or was constantly him, or desired him, to cancel a bargain,or com- Jxi, &c. (O.) _ And A step; a single stp of at, the a1 [or thiwlsold] of the door. (A, TA.) pact, with me (TA.) ~ See also 4, in three a series: (S 0, AMsh:) or a single step of aseries made of n:ood: (TA:) pl. . [improperly places. - And you say, dQ :' see 1, latter lalf. termed a pl., as observed above,] (S, O, M,b) *: see 5', in four places. 6: see 3. One says, ' O , -J/ 1 a. and ;,L.&. (S, O.) t [The two [Betwneen them is speech with which they reprove, thresholdy or lintel.s or steps] termed .t/.JI [or ;c One who relnroes, blames, or censures, blamne, or censue, ore another]. (..) And il. (0, ], TA,) his companiuon, or hiixs fiend, (0, the outer] and li1.jt [or the inAter] are two mwil.. ,Lll L* . , W [ V[When they reprove TA,) much, or freqently, (O, .K, TA,) in resl#ct known figures of [the scienwe f] J "I i: e. one another in a friendly manner, the rqeproof of everthing, (0, TA,)from a tnotive of solicitpus geomancy]. (TA.) - ij L- The extreme xide rectfu, or sets right, what is amiss between a.Jiction for him, and to give him good advice. of a valljey, thtat is next the mountain: (0, TA:) (TA.) [See also .;-.] them]. (s.) or, as some say, l.ai [i.e. 'a:"t, supposed by Freytag to be aWIl,] signifies the place *f bendimn 8: see 4, latter part: and see also . _ -;c: see 4;S, in five places. - Also The of thle valley. (.Ham p. 18.) - And ' signifies ^ ) .r.a1 lie receded, or retreatcd, in lhi 7i4Lj; [or fiets] (O, TA) that are bound upon also A hartLship, or difflculty; and a hateftul, or wtay, after proceeding tlwrein for a while; as the oJe [meaning neck] (O) of a lute: (0, TA :) disagreeable, thing, or affair, or case, or event; though in consequence of a difficulty (,n,~) pre[npp. as likened to a series of steps:] or the trans- and so * (.) One says, , isenting itself. (TA.) _- And a.& e,1,1 lie verse pieces of wood upon the face of a lute, [i. c., Suchlt a one was incited, urged, indluced, or quitted the even, or easy, part of the way, aind app., upon the face of tie neck,] from which the tooh to the rugged part. (8, O, A.)_ chords are extended to the extremity of the lute: made, to do, or to suffer, a disagreeable, or hateAnd' ful, thing, of a trying, or an afflictire, kind. (i, oJI ', w,.;cl He ascended the mountain. (O, .K,TA :) or, accord. to IAir, the thing [app. ,- LA and ai (0, O, . [In the ] is added, "and did not the small ridge at the angle of the neck] upon O.) And;h, recoil from it:" but this is a portion of the which are [or lie] the extremities of tie chords, lie was incited, &c.,to do, or to suffer, a hardexplanation of the verse here following.]) El- in the fore part, of the lute. (TA.) [See an ship, or dfficulty. (TA.) And . , J' lotei-ah says, engraving and a description of a lute in my work ,,w 1%), ?Z The7re is not in this thing, or on the Modern Egyptians.] - And The places affair, or case, any hardsl,ip, or di~idty. (, J* - *^* W~*5 -,w ^ of ascent of mountains, and of rugged and hard 0.) And ;4I :$L; means The sretiea [or pieces of ground. (TA.) - And luggedness of pains or agonies] of death. (TA, from a trad.) * $@;J i o ground. (O, K.) _ And The space between two i.e. [Wln prominences of bends of mountains mountains. (TA.)-_ And The sipace between the The being well pea~d, content, or atis.g --.e
Boox I.]
1945 . scee see: _ [Hence,] ce,] W [lHcn , as also
4.4c: see the next preceding paragraph, in fed, [with a person,] or the regardingwith good will, or favour: (M, A, :) or good pleasure, five places. content, satisfaction,good awill, or fawour: (MA, -1; One upon whom reproof, blame, or cen1~, KL:) its primary signification is the returndoes not operate. (0, ].) =And A road, sure, ing of one hose good will, or favour, has been (TA, as from the I( [in which I do way. or solicited, or daired, to the loe of his companion: not find it].) as meaning ajsl (TA:) it is the subst. from L.'& L [A town, or village,] in which is little "he returned to making me happy," &c.; (S; good, or of good things. (0, K.) of see 4;) a subst. from 4,I;ll; (Mb ;) [i. e.] it is put in the place of..?1l; and [thus] it signifies l;c. One wtho reprores, blames, or censures, [the returning to making one happy, or doing what much, or frequently, [in an absolute .scne, (see 1,) is pleasing to him,.fiom doing evil to him: or] the or] in anger, or disldeasure. (Myb.) [See also returning,from doing eril, to that which makes tihe person who has rqeroved, or blanmed, or been angry, ot .=e to be well pleased, content, or sati.fled: and [simply] aiijl [like ae., &c.] A thing [meaning the returningfrom doing a crime, a nmisdeed, an with which one is relrroved, blamed, or speech] o.ifenc, or an evil action. (TA.) One says, censured. (0, K.) See 6. 511 .JcaInl lie granted me his good will, or see 1, in thrcee places. aIe: a;." and j3 > " %Al ;i favour. (A.) And ,e
*.,
se .
t c, A horse made ready, or prepared, for runnin; running; (S,O, L, 1 ;) (f' strong nake; quick in leaping, or springing; not incongruous, un.sound, faulty, or Iweak, in mtake; nor lax, or uncompact: (L:) or str'on, anld perfect in make: (18k, (ISk, S, O, . :) or that le,;frn'ns run after run : (0 (O :) or made ready, or prelared,for riding: and applied alike to a male and to a female. (L.) J.ZG. ,~: see the next preceding paragraph. ;.C and see a;: what next follows.
(I,) &;(S, A, O, L, Misb, K) and t 1;6, (L, or V L;js, (so in the 0,) Apparatus; syn. ,,a [q. v.]; (S, A, O, L, i ;) which is said by some !,#j to be formed from 3.A, but others deny this; (L;) implements, or instruments, or tie like; (., O;) or weapons, beasts, and instruments, or 5 j 1W Only he should be reproed in whlom the J, of nnwar: (L, Mb :) pl. m.l& (O, L, [i.e. Reproved, equipage, c .:J... .!..a is for [finding a disposition to a] returnfrom hli evil Mgb, K) and ,b;cl (L, M.b) [both pls. of pauc.] blamed, or censured; &c.]: Mtr says, it is said Mqb, conduct may be hoped for. (TA.) And .- l [corrupting, rendering unsound, and oc. (L.) One says, o;il r..s j l lie to signify O is [said to be] used when one does not mean vitiating, &c.]; but I am not sure of it. took his apparatus, or implements, or instrumentts, (8, O, TA,) i. e. in the contr. thereby .. jlt, or the like, [or he ncepared, or nprovided, h imnuf,] (Mjar p. 77.) of its primary sense, (TA,) in the prov. ..a. .U for the ffair: (5, 0:) or he took, for the the in analogy, with agreeably used, [is .a ], as though meaning affizir, aff'air, what he had prepared of weapons, antl i. e. [Ji)1 ,; ~8. says, El-Kumeyt :l]. of n. of war. inf. the of sense beasts, beasts, and ihstruments, or equipage, Tlou shalt have content, or satisfaction, wtithout 0 (Mab.) thy being well pleaed; or] I will content thtee (Msb.)-And sometimes, (S,0,) %15 signifies rith tie contrary of what tlwou likest: and in also A large drinkiay-culp or bovl: (S, 0, K :) t i. like manler the corresponding verb is [said to * L IJ t (IAnr, L:) or a large J. and ,_.: i. q. WA-& bel usc(led in the verse of Bishr Ibn-Abee-Khizim d.i.inkin .q or bowl (..c) of [wood of the tree cited above in the explanations of that verb: (S, [And desire turned away from my heart, and drinking-cup It turning]. its was awhmn unto be him may unto caU&I] J'. (A.In, TA.) my poetry caUle] O, TA:) [but the preyov. hliere mentioned e.il 0 (s, O.) well rendered thou shalt return from thine ;j; A yearling goat; (Msb, I;) a young .%3.ZG wa3y against thy n,ish; for,] accord. to Fr, .- ql is used in the sense of [the inf. n. of goat that pasturcs, and is strong, and lasbecome a l, in the p)hrase jr2 .J signifies the returning,from .,. L.,.-: thus in the saying, yea.r year old: (S, 0, L:) or a hid that has begn to, meaning] !, ! what one likes, to wutat he dislikes: (MF:) and pagure: pasture: (L:) or that pasturcs, and Itas become [And after death W 3f*JI " 0 5. it signifies also [as cxpl. above] the returningfirom strong; (Mgh, TA;) as also *,': or that has sti-ong; 1 there is no asking, petitioning, or soliciting,favour doing a crime, a misdeed, &c. (TA.) [a year old, in the second yea,']; becouw a t~ of Godl: for after death is the abode of retribu- become also; both of wllich and such is called ,c and Vt4. and * t; [all mentioned tion, not that of works. (TA from a trad.) ;L& appellations are applied to the male and the before as inf. ns.] are said to be syn. nwith female; or such is only termed 'iqc; .): ':] it is asserted that you A; ': [sec 4, and # " meaning I didnot say, [app. signifying one tlat has become a 'j [aor. ,] (0, L, Mob, K,) inf. n. U; I did not [meanig . say han tlat or (TA:) year]: tlird tie (O, L, R,) It (a thing, meaning in jind in v,hat he said any evidence of a return to (O, Mgb, R) and ;X;, [of pi. (L:) , attained thesfi age for procration: be faourable, or to do what would be pleasing (, Myb, w) and preor hand, at ready, became, or to me], when a man has mentioned his having L, Mqb) was, pauc.] bsel and [of mult.] i.s~ the latter granted you his good will, or favour, and you pard. (0, L, Msb, .)-And ;, inf. n.;c L, Mab, ],) the use of 01.;, (S, O, originally (L, TA) and ;bt, (TA,) It (a thing) was, or *,' see not any proofthereof: and some say, which last form is also allowable. (Msb.)[in the like sense]: but Az became, great, big, or buljy. (L, TA.) l;c 't I '1w I tI Also [A tree of the species called] a ;j../: or a 2: see the next paragraph. , , -. nor '1 nor n $ heard (o, L,]g.) not have says, I (S;) l; n. inf. I,) Mb, O, 0, (, lJ,& 4. . and in the nse of 41i; but * r * ,c )%:~ A thing (S, O, L) ready, at hand, or (S, K ;) ignify thy eprov~ a man forel conduct, and ;V , (S, Mqb, K,) inf n. -; [q; v.]: (S,A, O, L, ;) as also , prepared; e made it ready, or preparedit, (S, 0, Meb, K,) Honduct, c signify thy reoing a manfr verb pl. [of pauc.) of the latter .;; and [of mult.] &o, as stated above; [see 1;] and Irt;c and fo a [ffuture] day. (S, 0.) The former Lsta, mutual rwoingfor such conduct. (TA.) occurs in the l]ur xii. 31. (S, O, Msb.) %;c: (Mb :) the former oocurs in the lur 1. 2-2, ale;t1 The malc hyena: (Kr, TA:) and Yasoob says that the [former] ; in 3.;l is (O, L,) in this sense: or as meaning near: (L:) (0,) i. e. made ready, or in a3.cl: and or as meaning * ',: .l,A and t .. ,:.l [the latter of the measure a substitute for the [former] s -O a-'I prepared. (1g.) ~M, accord. to the CI~ and my MS. copy of some say that ~; is originally ,s.l; but others A receptaclefor perfume (A, Myb) andtt $e;. the 1], but in the TA of the measure .,r.td, and deny this. (L.) :3 HRe waS nice, or scrupul~usly unguent (A) or unguents: (Msb:) a kind of -; 5. thle female hyena: (.g :) said therefore * .,,] to be so caled because of her limping: but ISd nice and exact, in his work, art, or craft. wooden tray ('4*), or a small round box (i~), (O, 1K.) in which are the peofume of a man, (0, ],) or says, I am not sure of this. (TA.) 245 *
19s
[BooK I.
his unguent, (0,) and thae perfume of the bride., ; (0, TA;) but, he adds, this I hav e to their idos; (Msb;) i. . A --. j, (A'Obeyd, not found to be known: (0i:) and some say thELt TA,) i. c. a victim vhich masat rfic~d in Rjdeb, (0, 4,) prepmred (-,'i~) for whlat Jse require of perfume, and ubstancefor fumigation, and c ait is the (TA:) the n. un. is ij;x: ( aS a a propitiation, in the Time of l anoran~,
ea:
nomb, and other thing; [formed from ,9;] th,e 0:) AHn says, a desert-Arab of Rabee'ah tol d (A'Obeyd, Mgh, TA,) and also by the MLudim in fl~~~~~~~~~~~4 ; being affixed to it as being a subst.: (0:) ol r me that this is a sa tree [or plant], that rui the beinning of EIl-d&im; (Mgh ;) but the custom a Jl [or small round basket covered mit hto the Aeight of a cubit, huaving many branchd was afterwards abolished; (A'Obeyd, Mgh, 0;) (, 0, 0,J;S;) which likewise signifies leather] preparedforthe perfume, (Az, Mgh, L,: and green, round lewtves, like the,J, and roun as also t d anysldauhtredanimal; (K;) and sodoestll;; and utensuils, and substance for fumiiation, (Az, fruits (. which are in pairs, near toe w) L,) and comb, (As, Mgh, L,) and miuror, hanging down toward&the ground, and sveet, or thllis being like 4.;, in the phrase 1.tj :es, (Mgh,) and other thigs, require by a bride .pleasant in taste, their taste being like that o for 4~' ; (Lth, TA;) or it may be a possessive (Az, Mgh, L:) or a thing like a causket, or smal ,4]: IS (TA :) the pl. of p;e ches, in which a woman puts uch of her goods, small cucumbers: it seldom, or never, grows singlyt, epithet [meaning but i.found in pairs, or in fours, in one place : is j . (Msb.) or utensil, as she values. (L.) and some assert that it abounds with milk: (0: ) l0 ,it is also said to be a tree [or plant] that gromn ,1S ;l: ,.: see the next preceding paragraph. see _Y. by thw burroiv of the [lizard calld] 4, whicl mumbles it so that it does not increase; whenci e 1. .c, below in tition, or cation to of wlich nor. , inf. n. [and ja 3 (mentioned this paragraph), a form denoting repefrequency, of the action, or its appliseveral objects, or it may be an inf. n. the verb is t;4], IIe slaughtered [or the saying 11I a> C; .J3l [fe ismnor aor., inf.d n.; e m.re, ,;) vile than the ;;, of the o]: and it is also said I 1. ,iJI -, in the 1g, to signify the G,'7.~4j*, mentionec r or o,jJd G;,?, aor. ; and ~j;c; The mare, (~, above as being said to be a signification of ** : O,) or Aorse, (.i,) preceded, and became safe, or (TA:) also, the captr. (K,' TA.) It is said in secure: (S, 0, g:) [or,] accord. to IDrd, ;. ,#iJI, with dlamm, signifies the hors became a trad. that there is no harm in a man's trcating sucJh as is terrmed '. ! [q. v.]. (O.) The meanhimself medically with senna and ; while in a state of!,..t: (O, 0:) which, some say, meanE ing of The state, or act, of precedinq, or ka/ing that there is no harm in taking these from tlic precedence, [assigned to thie inf. n. wJ,] is said sacred territory for such treatment. (O.)=Also to be the turning-point of the art.: and hence, ,.JI J) j;, said of a horse, means He preceded An idol, (0, I6,) such as had victims ( jl) tihe other horses, and became safe, or secure, from sacriticedto it. (O.) - See also i
sacMifced] (., o, I, TA) an
,,
(S, o,)
e O;: The stemn,or stock, of a tree: on the authority of Aboo-Sa'ced and IAatr: (TA:) and the bnanches of a tree. (A, TA.) - [And hence,] t The people, or tribe, of a man, consisting of his nearer relation, (A'Obeyd, ISk, S, A, 0, Mqb, 4,) both the dead and the living: (s, C:) or his elation: (Msb:) or his relations [These are days of tAe sacrificing of the ;.e"]. consisting of his offsrpring and his paternal uncle's m: (A:) or his relationm consistiag of his of (, o0.) spring andofi o : (TA:) a or thre more ditin2: see above, first sentence. guished of one's relations: (IAth, TA:) or the j; Origin, or original state or condition; (S, people of a man's house, the more near and more distant: (0, TA:) a man's oJjpring, or O, I ;) and natural disposition; like .;. (0.) progeny; (IAar, Th, and Az, S, 0, Msb, IC;) wlhicl One says, j.?lf;i ' j He is of generous origin. is said to be the only meaning of the word known (T/I.) And it is said in a prov., .i j to the Arabs; (Msb;) or imagined by the vulgar e) I*AlLcks [a proper name of a woman] ,e- to be its meaning peculiarly. (TA.) Le ;.; o tnrned to her' original state or condition (S, O) means [Thte nearer porti'a of thc tr,ii of thi andl natural dislpmition: (0:) applied to him Proplet, consisting of the soI X qf f ld-m I-e t who has returned to a natural disposition which lalib: (Aboo-Sa'ced, 0 :) or b,ld-EI-Iuttalib he had relinquishled. (q, O.) [See also;I.] and Ais sons: (TA:) or the offsipring of Fdtielh: Also A certain plant, 0, O, ,) usd med icinally, (IAar, TA:) or tlhenearer members of tihe lioue like the A.,tjp.4 [or tmarjoram]; (S;) growting of the Prophet, consisting of his own offspring like this latterplant, in a straggling manner; and and of Alse and his offspring: or thc nearer when it has grown tall, and its stem is cut, there and the more dixtant in relationshipof the hwuse of comes.forth from it wvhat resembles miit: (TA:) tae Prolphet: or, as is commonly held, the people of accord. to Aboo-Ziy6d, it is a plant of those thte ouse of the Prophet; who are those from whom it is forbidden to exact the poor-rate, and those to termed j1I [pl. of ^-], having a mall round whom is assigned the fifth of tre fifth mentioned fruit (~q. [dim. of 3'j]), rhich is sweet, or in the Soorat el-Anfll [the eighth chapter of the pleasant in taste, eaten by men; and it grotns lilce .Iur-iin, verse 42]. (TA.) Also n. un. of,' as does tihe )popy, but i smaller: (AHni, O:) or [q.v]. (, O.) certain small trees [or plantsJ: (~, I, TA,) .: A sheel,, or goat, wviucis ,,: as.cd to ,haing round./,iu (Jii [pl. of ,-]), like those of the poppy: (TA as on the authority of Agn :) slaughter, (S, 0, Msb, K,) in [the month oi]: of] AIln says, (0,) some assert it to mean the Rejeb, (, 0, Msb,) to their gods, (S 0, O ,) or
[i.e.] a sheep or goat, or a gazelle or the like. (TA.) Sometimes a man, (8, O,) of the pcople of the Time of Ignorance, (S,) made a vow that, if he should see what he loved, he would slaughter such and such of his sheep or goats; andl wllhen the performance of the vow became obligatory, he would be unwilling to do so, and would slaughter gazelles instead of the sheep or goats: (S, 0:) sometimes ire would say, " If my camels amount to a hundred, I will slaughter fbr tllem an &;ec;" but when they amounted to a hundred, ire would be niggardly of the sheep or goat, and would hunt a gazelle, and slaughter it. (TA.) O,eo says, J?p QJ I k. and LW
them. (Mgh.) And 3
:iJ;&, aor., I pre-
ccdd the thing. (I :b.) -_ Jl ;G, (S, Mgh, O, Mb, .k,) aor. , (S, O, Msb, I,) inf. n. (8, Mgh, 0, ;) and j, (IS,) or the former is a simlple subst. and the latter is an inf. n., (Mhb, S,) as also JOU (S, Mgh, O, Msb, I) and '1';, (S, o, Mab, ],) The slarc became free; (S, 0;) the lave passed forth from tie state of dlaery. (Mgh, .K.) And sometimes Ljp is used in the place of 3tl]; (Mgh ;) and so is JLE;, in the saying t31at" 1 [Ie swore by emnancipation]: (TA:) but see 4. [Hence,] one says, j. ;.j Uil;Z [Such a one is a freed .slae]. (S, O, g. [See also I'.]) _ tJl .;is said of a girl when shie has attained to the marriageable state [meaning Sbe has passed forth from the state of childhood]. (O, TA.) And -'~ , aor.:, Sle (a girl) attained to the commencement of the state f' puberty: riand as some say, had not marridl: (K,' TA:) [or] she (a woman) pased forth from the state, or condition, of .erving her father andi mother, and from being potsessedl by a ltusband. (M;b.) .'j"~', nor.;, lie (a man, S, 0) became thin, ur Jhinc, or delicate, in his external dkin, after having been coarse and rough; (S, O, 4 ;) as also "c. (IK.) jc , said of anything, It attained its utmost point, reach, or degree. (TA.) - i. 1 ,.i;s The young she-camel became firee from a jI. [orpurulent pustulesin the mouth]and ;1I [i. c. mange, or scab]: until this is the case, she is not reckoned a so said an Arab of the desert. (TA.) c, (Msb,) or JQll I,
contmetion appellatio
BOOK I]
, (? OJ ,) aor. s
s)iDf
1947
and isc also sometimes (Ir, ?, ;) or eminence, of rank or condition]. (5.)-n. j!; o The And O, 15.) (g, comeliness. or Beauty, Ccurs, a i; (Mb ;) and as a pl. of ;l like ,ecurs, and ;c; (1 ;) It, (Mqb,) or the property, or former analogyis slavery. of contr. offreedom; or condition, state, or right, a good, in became 1p,) ?, 0, (Fr, cattle, he . (S, O, Mb.) ;ej 3 is , he pl. of .; is poper, state. (Fr, g, 0, M#b, ]p) - See also (S, 0, .) - [And Oldncss: in which sense,] tla to Es-Siddecl, (S, 1g,) i.e. (?, Mgh, 0, ]g,) inf. n. J31l;c aor. 1 ($, 0, ]K) and ; (0, Mgh, 0;) and (15;) The thing becam old. ($, Mgh, 0, ]K.) Both of these verbs, in this sense, are said of clarified butter. (TA.) And you say, 4 .. , (Msb, 1],) A.Jt; (S, Myb, 15;) and Q. r and *j; (Mqb;) Thc wine aor.,, inf. D. became old (Mob, O5) and good. (K.) O15,) aor.,; (S, 1; in onc of ; deSs, ($ 0, ($, O, ;) my copies of the $ L;) and : The oath wa binding on him: (1 :) or vas old, and binding on him; as though he kept it [long], not violating it. (6, 0.) i4 diA, inf. n. ii _ 4. 1;11
I to like and Mab, ],) &gh, O, (Mgll, Also 3&gh,
is,
accord. to some, Jwp and *X relate to inanimate relates to things, as wine and dates; and ;; and also to animals. (L, .) inanimate things 0i* ' &, A s)ecies of treesfrom nhich Also, andt are made: (AHn, :*) the name bons Arabian being meant to imply the excellence of the bow [made therefrom]. (AHn.)
0 ii$
;j;c: see wlhat next precedes. 3U&: sce the next paragraph, last quarter.
Jt;
a n appellation applied ) ]ur-in !5,) as a surname, (],) bS) to Aboo-Bekr, (S, 0, *muse Prophet to be freed the by said was because he je;) ) from the fire [of Hell]: or because of his (Ij;i in )eaty, beauty, or comeliness: (., 0, 15 :) or he was so iamed named by his mother. (0, ].) - And Old; (8, Wgh, (S, 0:) O, L, Msb, 1. ;) as also *Lj.: Mgh,occurs J .he to anything, sense this tthe former is applied in wen :ven to a man: (S, L:) and the pl. is jC,which )ccurs occurs in a trad. applied to the earlier verses of 1e the 1]ur-in that were revealed at Mekkeh, (L,
A horse that precedes, outstrips, or out- ; or this signifies a horse that a oJs; as also precedes, and becomes safe, or secure; (TA; [see he bit wvith h5is 1, first and second sentences ;]) or that precedes, He bit it: (15::) or &c4V or outgoes, the [other] horses: (Msb:) front teeth: and [simply] he bit: (So in the 0:) outstrips, and the former, a generous,or an excellent, horse: [both are app. correct; for it is said that] *:i (Msb, TA:) or a horse .sift and excellent; or signifies the act of biting. (L, I5.) that excites adrnirationby his generousness or excellcence; syn. ";: (S, Mgh, O, TA:) pl. Jis: n.je, inf. ,(,O,) Jlx 2: see4. -
rA,) TA,)
and P, (S, IS,*) or j., with two dammelis, (Meb,) mchs, (Mgh, Mab,) like ;M 3W pl. of ^,
?J
0#j a (Mgh, Msb,) ~j being [proto ,1j;, applied bably] a contraction of "i (like as . is of .t) cind and in like manner applied to .. i;i, j-;0 j occurs in the TA in art. .,
(.,) [and agrceably with
general analogy if pl. of a;,] but ` , with two dammehe and teshdecd, is a mistake. (Mgh.) dammehs
: (S, O, Mob:) iie applied to a young she-camel it:wl is an appellation of Tlte KanbeA, i;.q '1 ISCj is said of wine ( j.JI) [as meaning It was means gencrous, excellent, or swvift: (TA:) and (S; 0, O, ]5,) given to it in the X(ur-An [xxii. 30 and 34, kept lonJ, so that it became old]. (S, O.) - See as meaning the Old llouc], (0,) because it has this meaning applied to camels, (TA,) was also 1, last sentence. the first house founded upon the earth, (0, (S, O, TA,) or to such as are termed ;:i..J, ],) is said in the K5ur [iii. 00]: (0:) or [as as I5,) ;;cl He made his mare to haasten, or and to horses; (g, TA;) or the Etl of horses meaning t the Freed llouc,] because it was freed jj 4. be quick, [and to precede, (see 1, first sentence,)] are the generous, or excnt, thereof; and so of fl.om from submersion (O, K) in the days of the Deluge, birds; (Mgh;) [the noble thereof, in a sense (0,) being taken up; (TA;) or from the imperious, and become safe, or secre. (S, 0, ]g.) 1AI He eman pated tih slave; ,fred him from wider that that in which this epithet is applied overbearing, or tyrannical, of mankind; or from laver.y: (. , Mgh, 0, M1b,- 1:) * Aso in this in English falconry;] or of birds, suc as prey; the Abyssinians; or because not possessed by any sense is not known, (TA,) and should not be (i, 0, 1, TA;) thc being applied to one of one; (0, 15;) and [thus expl.] it is tropical. fI said, therefore it is said in the BJiri' that one should ], d r [n tJ is also applied [particu- (TA.) You say li;e; (TA1:) A tul J. not say ,Zo JU$, nor should one say 111 i, iij i O, ,) with ;, (S, O,) and larly] to eaglcs: (IAar, TA voce ,ia:) and (S, 0, with the verb in the active form [and making a1bia e, contr.], (S, 0, ]R,) without 3, (Q, to the hawk, or falcon: (0, TA :) [meaning the 5 0, JI.a the agent]. (Msb.) - j3l; j;el IeI put and b signiies anything generous, or excellent; 0,) O,) because Ue;-" has the meaning of the measure the cattk, or property, into a good, right, or (S;) and anything choice, or best; (S, O, 1;) alo alG, (S, O, K,) but .. 4. has the meaning of propers, tate; (Fr, ?,O,1;) as also *.i1.6 thus applied to a hawk, and dates, and water, the measure ial.. (S, O.) And jga tl;, (0, (Mb,' , TA) OA. inf. n. &a3; iO;) and * and fat: (S:) or wehrII means dates [themselves], He dug J Xpl (TA.) aor. s, inf. n, s. (AIn, 0, 15,) as in a verse of 'Antarah (or of :,) without without ;, (0,) and 1Ai and ;31t [app. his well, and cased it [with stones or bricks], (AA, meaning Old nine]: (1:) and U 'jl; and Khuzaz-Ibn-Lowdhan, S, TA) cited voce ,i.S, , J,)and made it good. (AA, O.) - j;cl (O,) as a proper name thereof; (s;) or, as e and t? : good and old wine: (~, in a so his place (D dSh). He took for hi and its pl. is later portion of the art. :) or t J. means old dates termed ir; the say, some ~~~~~~~~~~~~~I that it became -his pro)erty. (0, .) - j&i J,: (TA:) and water [itself]: (c:) and fat wine: (., O, TA:) or long keqt in its receptacle: Zl._.s [is expl. by the words] ,lw.J dj .Ai.ZW t1I [itself]: and accord. to IAer, anything trat (has (L, TA:) or of nwhich no one has broken the real [upon the mouth of its jar]: (., O, TA :) or that 4 [app. as meaning He took something attaind the utmost degree in goodns or badness [u.pon I hau hm just attained to maturity: (Z, TA :) f~Iassn ;. pL ex;el is termed ugliness or beauty or reckoning, or account from his regiser, or his says, [using it as an epithet in which the quality the so in or comely: Beautiful, state Also correct, or (TA.) a right, ohn it had become in predominates,] of subst. a i one is beautiiml, a [h Scite ad TA.) - &d jja1 He made Aiu saying, e for him]. (0, I.~~~~~~~~~~~~ (L, TA.) or comey, in respect of thte face]. (0, TA.) oath to be inzp e. And mea ;i!m means A woman beautiful, or : see the next paragraph. comely; generous,ornoble. (TA.) - And (applied hisezxternal [Like mushk which tlwu mixest writh the water of a [ mentioned above as an in a. and also as to a man, ,0)Thin,orordelicate,in rough. (S, O, cloud, or old wine (&c.) like the blood of the and been coarse after having sRin, a as [app. q. 3W4.q i. 1)] a simple subst. (see slaughtered animal, made to continue long in its quality of a horse and the like, meaning Generous 1.) - And, applied to a slave, signifying Freed 31aughtered es, eclaece,or sifhcss: see 1, first and second from dlaery,or emancipated; (S, Mgh, O, Mob,' unopened jar]. (., 0, TA: but the last, for T,)3"~ , has il4.)-A ;) as also t , and tL .t; (S, , MOb, ;, sentences]. (V.) - And i q. IjS [Generoumse nd .S?Jl signifies as it and some of the relaters of traditions say t 01;) (15,Mgh O, generosity, or nbi]; And [What is termed] A) Wine [itself]. ( W5to [How c(TA,) but this is not allowable: (Myb, TA:) "I r l ;'Il. the saying, y1.I &' juie of grpes "JI1 [app. as meaning exed :re is applied to a female, (S, 0, Mob, f],) and boiled until the quantity thereof i roduced to one manifest is generous , &c.,in the face of nssa And i. q. J> [HigAne a one.'). (5, 0.) Milk. (1.) ,eir also: (Mgb:) the pl. of jc is is , (S, third or half]. (].) -And
(S, 15,) I made the thing old. (S, 0, 15.:)
!them:
1048 [Boox I. And A [sort of] male palm-tree, (g, TA,) n'eli aisjl J.; A man bent, or bending, [or sloping,] .,OS [as meaning Ilgdy esteemd, or aoc/lent, known, (TA,) of which the female palm-tree ntil/ dad in [the part which is] the place of the .l'j. (S, or the like]; (K, TA;) applied to anything. not stake of, or drop, itsfruit .u. ( i;j j). O.) trtljl j. see in art. J.._ And [the (TA.)__ applied to a woman means (I, TA.)-And LW. means a.JI b, pl.] jlJll signifies also .^1.tll [The side; or Being, or becoming, red (;. -[in the Cg [app. a mistranscription, for, .t, JI i. e. A lateral, o: outward, or adjaermt, parts or ])by reason of perfume; (., TA;) from garment, or piece of cloth, atdll woven]. (TA.) portions; &c.: see the sing., :i . (Ibnb:]. , :ll S [expl. above]: (ICt, TA:) or having a stain of perfime: (TA:) or being, or .j'1I:see the next preceding paragraph, in Abbad, O.) .u .. , six places. _ Also A young bird (S, O, ]g, TAL) becoming, yellomn from saffron: (R, TA:) or Xj;i.a: see jc.s,i in the former half. having clearness and redness: or, accord. to Ibnabove the stage of that trhich is termed ;al 'I, -'-appied towie-,M(O.)Sad, lean, or ligfht of~sh; slender and lean; (S, O, TA,) i. c. of.that of NA]ich the firstfeatl . y-, applied to wine Oh', ($, O, 6,) or lean, and lank in the belly:' (TA:) or high, Old), rs aatvefallen off and strong feathelrs ave gronn having been keept (;) ($, 0.) And or exalted, in rank, condition, or estimation; (TA;) ivhen it hasJlovn and become independenm ia~,,ll [as a subst.] A certain pefumne, or high-born, or noble: (0, TA:) or, aecord. to It; (I, TA;) thought by A'Obeyd to be from thhe odoriferous substance; syn.;J ; (K ;) a sort of IAar, from ] s. c, [said ofa woman,] manning of "outgoing," or "outstripping," L5 .des. (L.) meanini ;.;;:; but this is said by Th to be J. j" 1 pj;. [as though it outwent, or oul tAjl J ; i. A man who, wnhen h el dri s correctly ';, the Oi being a mistranscription. stripped]: (,O, TA:) or of the youn9 of le sane away a number of camels that he has capturee1, (TA.) gr,ousw (eUJ), or of the pigeon, vhile not yetfirm , renders them secure (S, 0) fon being ocertaken or strong, (1, TA,) not advanced in age: (TA: lJ Z,iA certain hind of cloth or garment, red (0,) and outsttip nwith them: (Si:) from j; 1)1., in this and the following senses, j1,i. (l. and yellow, brougqht from Syria: a rel. n. from . "il: (0:) you slhould not say 3S (S.) - And A girl that has attainedto the commence [a place called] ;S ;i. (TA.) anent of the state of puberty, (S, 0, ]J,) and becom e - : sec cFe_ in thle former half hept behind the curtain in the tent, or Iouse, o* a her family, (?, 0,) and not been separated to c husband: (S, 0, ! :) said by IAar to be s 1. &a,s, aor. l and (, O, 0, , TA,) os in the culled because she has passed forth from the state Kunr xliv. 47 accord. to different readers, inf. n. of childhood, and attained to being marriageable; 1. 1 ; y ;, (S, O,) aor. , inf. n. JUA J ;&, (TA,) lie drew hini along, or dragged him, (O ;) or because she has passed forth from the (0,) The pEifume stuck to him, or it. ($, 0.)_ rmjuJlhq, or violently, (S, 0, g,) namely, a man, stalte, or condition, of serving her father and I jA i The urtite dried and likewise a horse, (Qs, 0,) and carriedhim off mother, and has not yet been possessed by a And JijWI J husban(l; but AAF says that this is not valid: . upon the thi;h of the she-cancel: ($, 0, K:) bul t or avay: (1 :) Ie npusld him, or thrust him, and or that has attained to the wnaring of thegarment as some relate a verse cited as an cx. of the vcrb urged him, driving himn along roughl.y, or violently : (O.)_ And o rta , (TA:) accord. to ISk, ' called fj, and has passedforthfromn tihe state o f in this sense, it is .. and signify the same; (S, O, TA;) i. e. he pushed him, or thrust inf. n. as above, lic, or it, clave to him, or it. rhildhood and of beinq required to help in the _Jv S She (a woman) dauibed, lhim, rouglhly, or violently, to the prison: or 0jl .crvice Of her family: (TA:) or such as is be- (TA.) signifies the laying hold upon the clothes at the or smen red, hersef nwith perftne. (IDrd, 0.)_ twreen the stages ofpuberty and middle age: ( .:) ' bosom of a man, and draning him, or dragging or a woman wvo has passedforth .from the state, L$ ;1 801,aor. , inf. n. U; and j, The him to thee, anl taking him an,ay to prison, or to ori condition, of serving her father and mother, bow becanwc red (IDrd, O, O) in its wood (IDrd, trial, or affliction. (TA.) And ;J3It j. and from being posesed by a husband: (Msb:) 0) by reason of oldness. (IDrd, 0, ]i.) He led the she.camcl (K1,TA) rouglhly, or violently, pl. as above, and j;e also; the latter occurring .C; said of a woman, Sihe ras, or becane, taking hold of her nose-rein. (TA.) ! in a trad. (TA.)_ And A [or wine-skin], higl, or exalted, in rank, condition, or estimatiofn; J1., aor. , (O,) inf. n. J;, (S, O, TA,) He (T, ., &e.,) of wrhich the wile is good: (T, TA:) higlT-born, or noble. (Ibn-.bbid, 0, O.) (a man, S, 0) hastened, or was quici, to do evil, or of rwhich the odour is pleasant, because of its i 4pin [A nappy, or vilhous, cloth or outer or mischief. ($,* 0, I.) oldess: ( :) or wrid, (Ibn-Abbd&, O, L, 1,) and good: or wide as applied to a [Ieathern garnmnt,] coherent [in its nap], or matted [there2. ke* [app. The making one to quit his place]: wntcr-hng such as is called] ;.ji. (TA.)_ in]: and in like manner, .a3 11i ;; see 7. And A bow (,,7.) that has become altered in [A ewe having thie iwool colarent, or matted]. 3. AUaJA The act of pushing, or thrunting, one ,'olour; as also .le: (IF, 0O:) or aii;t ($, 0, (Ibn-Abbhd, O.) anothir [app. rougldy, or violently]. (TA.) 1K) and S%t. (]O) abow that luas become old and .d:tW (R ) or siie, (S,) or both, (IDrd, O,) red,; (S, o0, ;) as also 'iLs. (S, O.) = 5: see the next paragraph, in two places. applied to a bow ( R.ei), ied (IDrd, S, 0, Ki) .3WI also signifies T7te part, of the .S; [or xholdrer], whiri/ is thI place of thae [garment in its wrood (IDrd, 0) by reason of oldness: 7. Ja;;l lie was, or became, drawn along, or (B in art. ;;c) dragged,rougJhly, or violently: (. :) or i. q. ill ralled] ,J;j: (, ,, :) or the part between the (IDrd, S, O, ]:) as also ,s andiL : (8 and O and in that art.:) [or] [he suftcrcd hi,n,elf to be led, &c.]. (Ibn-4bbfd, 1-l sand the neck; (Mgh, MQb, .K :) which is iih, oso applied, signifies of a pure, or clear, O, TA.) - And i Zi j; (so in copies of thl )lace of the i : (Msb :) or the part, of the yellom colour. (Skr, TA.) .ilJ3L ie. signifies the S and K and in the TA;) or ii tJVl 9, ,--] [properly the sowulder-blade, but app. here meaning, as in some other instances, the sluulder Intenely red. (Lh, 0, TA.) And 1;Ot, alone, (so in the O and in one of my copies of the S,) itself], nwhich is the place of the sulpernory-cordof Yellow. (TA. [App. applied therein, in this from t ja t; (0;) I will not quit my place the sword: (IHam p. 55G:) it is [said to be] sense, to a vein or a root (,s, thus without any vilh thee; (S, 0, I, TA;) and will not come masc. and ferm.; ($, O, Msb ;) sometimes fem.; vowel-sign)].) And Pure, or unmitced; applied with thee. (TA.) And l& j 'i.9,thus (l ;) but this is not of established authority: a to a colour (a , TA) of any kinl, and to a thing in the handwriting of J in one of the copies [of veirse which is cited by IB [and in the 0] as an of any kind. (TA.) And Clear; applied to the S, or t j;l may be the correct word], I 7wiU instance of its being fem. is asserted by some to [the beverage called] J, : (IDrd, 0, K, TA:) n,ot comne wnith tlwee [a span]. (TA.) Ie forrged: (TA :) the l1. is (Msb, (g,and or, so applied, old; accorl. to Lth with ej, but I!am hlti supra,) and L4. (J.) One says ,J.j correctly with d. (TA in art. J35: see [its n. un.] il&, in two places. )Ls..) And i. q.
!
L,
Jj
Jm
JlI4
tardy. Boox make 1 ,ainel.c] camels.] to the ratering-place and [in the Ci of c ojlcer, aid, or An Also .'. see J~1: hasten, or is quick, to 03 A man (S, O)rwho 9 ' or"] he brought [them] back theref,om in tuat he Prefect of the police: pl.J.&. (TA.) do evil, or mischief. (S, o, .) wriod; weriod; (]K, TA.;) and did any kiwdof work or this or [therein]. (TA.) i J ; Strong to draw along, or drag, roughly, iction 1ia The -- [i. e. auger, wimble, or gimlet,] or violently. (S,' K, TA.) of the carpent~r.(S, 0, ].) - And The . 4, 8. c, accord. to Golius, (whom cattk, 8. [Jl [or iron implementwith which young palm-trees, Freytag Freytag has followed in this instance,) signifies or shoots of palm-trees, are pulled up or off, as 0- t1e ,;a1, as on the authority of the the same as . and in the Yam p. 102]: (S, expL in art. not find it. He probably found I do in which !, L The primary signification of the inf. n. A ] ,: [in one copy of the ;,.AT. J is erroneously w.l in the [genuine] language of the Arabs is that of 1e the fcrmer verb thus written erroneously for put for .a12_.1Jl; and in anotherof the S, and in Tarrying [or delaying]: and of withholding, or n in he has not mcitioned.] which sense, this st:.11:]) restricting, or limaiting, onesef. (TA.) See 2, some copies ofthe ], and in the 0, io. 10. a.,I1lie deemed him, or reckoned him, (TA.) An pl.[or rather coil. gen. n.] ? inthree places. [Hence,] one says, i..qp1 ,-J~# iron implement with which young palm-trees, or ! l _ low, or tardy. (Z, TA.) dow, ,; L. i.e. [I planted the shoots of 1t ~ or shoots, :, shoots of panlm-trees,and tlhebranches, L..O ;means Delay ye the mnilhinij of your catne&, (TA.) - And palm-trees,] and not any of them was slow or or of grape-vines, are cut, or ~ cattle, until themilU shall have collected: (g, c or or tardy [in its groth]. (s.) And "' . An iron thing nsembling the head of a [hWo, TA:) for they used to bring back thicir camels a TA:) Tle object of his want was, or became, slom or little sunset to their nightly resting-place, after little broad, TA,) (], J,, the like, such as is called] 1. as also t [of accomplishment]; tardy and to lie down thlere a while, until, them make and wood; of and having in its lower part a piece when , (S, TA,) aor. ,) ; (S, -, . _,l .collected, after a portion of (TA.) had milk when their are dug, or excavated; with which earth and rwalls the they roused them and had passed, night became, was, or night The (TA,) ,, inf. n. even with the piece of , not curved like the , but milked or a : (S :) 4 trmerd period in the dark, 1 l: see 1. milked them. (TA.) - = h110,1 l . wood: (TA:) or [in the CV1 "and "] a large, or ($:) *.,,1: as also passed; of the night 5oJ coi thick, rod of iron, Jlsaving a wide head, (Yj, TA,) portion (S, I, but only the former in & and ta the latter mentioned by IAar. (TA.) - And IQZO [or pommel] of the sword, ued Iry like the Aa some , the S,) The wild olive-tree: (, of' copies Jl W, aor. and '-,T17 camei were milked the builder, (TA,) with wihich thie wall is denmoTA:) or such anything: not bear as does or such at nightfall [i.e. at the commencement of the a ]]; lIhed (1, TA.)-And A thick staff (S, O,$, as grows in the mountains : written by IAth ;c., - *.(.)_See and -, TA) of wood. (TA.) [Now commonly applied, .ISalso v and expl. by him as the olivetree: or a species of also 4. to A shoulde-pole by meanxof which burdensart also tree it, growing in the Sardh (;Q,Jl). resembling tree carried by two men.] - And V ,,- signlifies signify The being slow, or 2. - e and t .0 (TA.) : (S, tardy. Persian bows; one of which is termed Hi s and t tardy. (S.) You say, #O, K:) or strong bows. (KL.) - Also, i. e. entertainment "w;r. and see also ;: see a.&, first sentence: entertainment for his guest, or gueasts, was, or coi , A large clod of clay, or cohesive earth, thitat became, .,. aL1. slow, or tardy; syn. UtI [not w is pluchedfrom the ground (ISh, O, 10) whe it is and [but this, it: (TA: he delayed :) (S, And A see.aw. ploughed, or turned over. (ISl, 0.) though not is app. rendering, a correct virtually dse-camnel that does not conceive, (S, O,.K,) and a,:rso a,: Slowness, or tardiness: (IB, TA:) hence is therefore alnways strong. (S, 0.) ~ [It is also so literally :]) and '_sI likewise has the former the saying of a rajiz, meaning: Y;c signifies he 01 Sg. meaning: 0 (1 :) or a pl. of ;1., q. v., voce Ji..] theentertainmentofthequest. .. ... delayed the entertainment of the guest. (S.) And *~~~~~~~~~~ ... ..llyel! ja A great cater, who denics, or refuses to 1. I.jSj; a ;, .C L lle lelayed not, or w,,s not ~ d0 0- * ?tgF i,: AeeILJ t' in the l, sloiv, give, (Er-Ragliib, L, K,* TA, [ slow, to do, or in doing, such a thing. (S, I.*) * And t which He delayed [the accomplish".k.. .,c ,]) And ^.kas is said in the TA, being a niistake for c. A phanton vi.%ited mcailin-T 1. [i.e. , mcaning .SA 9 and draws, or drags, [to him] a thing roughly, or ment of] tlw object of his want. (TA.) - And lbein(rfoijoirn?ling by in Dhoo-& nl,, He being fori-.) IHe ; refrained, forbore, abstained, or de- ( violently; (Er-Righib, TA;) gross, coarse, rough, ," niylit of a:o [i.e. the; tents,] amid tle slowly niyht Med, from it, (S, i,) namely, an affair, (S,) or rude: (f, O, 1 :) occurring in the .Kur lxviii. sisted, a*.:r-] 'a.:] being elided. (TA. [But .-- is also 13: (S, O:) or one who recoils from admnonition: after htaving made progres thetrein; as also t;l; (Fr, Towslheeh, TA:) or vehement in altercation; and and ts, nor. , (]K, TA,) inf. n. *. : (TA:) mentioned in the TA, in the beginning of this gross, coarse, rough, or rude; lom, ignob~le, or or this last signifies he witl~dhimselffrom doing art., not as being originally a*., but simply as a mean, in natural diposition: or, accord. to Ibn- it, meaning, a thing that he desired: (g :) and subst. in the sense expl. above.]) [Also, in its 'Arafeh,unkind, churlish, or surly; gross, coarse, V_,W _,;l signifies he delayed to do it. (TA.) And most usual sense,] The first third of thl nig,t, rough, or rude; who will not suffer himself to be after the di.sappearance of tluh ji [or rednew . a.fter e.,(S,) and [hence] one says, A.; L;h .~ 41--led to a thing that is good: (0:) or gross, coarse, '41, that is seen in the sky after unset]; (Kb, S, Msb, &&L&, L.h a.Cl, (S, ]1,) i. e. tHe beat him, and he K;) rough, or rude, and strong; applied to a man and .i ].;) I ;) the first part of the night, after tiew setting to any beast, and, some say, to anything. (TA.) attacked him,] and did not withhold, or restrict, o.f time otf of the light of the JU: (Mb :) or ithe or limit, himelf, in beating him, [and in attackAlso A thick spear. ($, O, 1.) - And A or calling the the I(:) but (S, (f nigltfall: prayer ing ing him,] hard mountain. (TA.) or (S,) or and did not recede, or draw of that playcr the prayer of the us the u., back., back, or desist: (.K, TA:) the vulgar say, Arabs of the descrt called it, instead of calling it A hired man, or hireling; (S, O, ;) so , ' ;c t~ ,j.J~. (S.)__ See also 4. c i' "-;xthe prayer of the ,UP, is said to be forbidden in in the dial. of Jedeeleh of Teiyi; (S, O ;) as also * - l: (TA:) pl. of the former ,., ($, O, K) 4: see 2, in five places: and see also 1, in a trad. (TA.)-&, - [The 4;c of a _ (S) youn.q ..,.;at l (S, Msb) froinm a' and J; also; and of the latter ,;c: (TA:) three places.young camel broutght fortht in the.;, J, nwhich is which last pl. also signifies a man's aiders, or is like C.el from tJI ; (S, Msb ;) i. e. it the beginning of the brceding-tine], (S, K,) meanassistants: (TA in art. J..l:) and some say that ing the .space during nwhich it (i. e. the signifies He entered upon the period termed ing LWJ ) is l, signifies a servant. (0.) - Also A violent, 4.a;~; (Msb;) as also t : n. i, inf. ro7tflned a cmfned at its erening-feed, (.,) is applied to or ever, disease, or malady. (0, ].) (TA:) or he journeyed in that period; (.K, TA;) the moonlight qf the niylht lwhen the tnootn iSf,u. j~ A porter, or carierof burdens, for hire and so *. : (S, K, TA:) or bothl signify he fiights old. (S, K.) AZ says, The Arabs say became became in that period: (TA:) or he brought [his in relation to the moon when it is one night olM , [by means of the al(, or shoulderpole]. (TA.) 1 I.] J.ZD 1949 is
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1950 [Boox I. camels from the place of pasturing after tlu r (g.)-. And y9 j : Hi He was, or became, entering upon evening. (ISd, 1t.) addicted to annoying such a one, and mimicking ._r A she-camel that does not yield her m il his speech. (g.) copiouly excel)t in the period termed is: (S 5, . &W signifies The being, or becoming, or the ] :) or a she-camel abounding in milk, tIe millti T feigning onseWf, posed, or mad; syn. .P4: of which is deferred to the latter, or adut, part "4 and the being, or becoming, foolish, stupid, unthe niglht: thus accord. to Az: and that is r sound in intellect, or deficient therein, and la:, or tarrded in the milking; as also t*,3; pl. .l, languid; syn. (S, ;.) ,;,. [ ; -, and d;c, as mentioned by IB, on the autl;ori ty occurring in this art. in the TA, app. means He of Th, a she-camel that yields a copious sulpply oi was, or became, infatuated by love ofa girl, or milk. (TA.) youang moman.] Also The feigning ignorance. .J;i Tardy, or late; entering upon, or comir D (1;.) And The feigning oneself unmindful, or ng 1d X .br~ "j [The I4. of a &j (expl. above) not in, the evening; applied to a guest; (S, K ;) a, I heedless. (g.) One says, p, s dn ..s. to the entertainment for a guest, or guests: (S lhungry nor suckled]; meaning that it is limit, ) tlt i. e. e .feigns himself unmindful, or to the space of the 31.i [or time between tve and _o, applied to a guest, signifies [the sam e, , eedlkc, [to thee, of much that thou dost, or] of suckings] of this &j or of the 1ti [or tinne or] entering upon, or coming in, the evening; o)r, thee, in much that thou dost. (TA.) _ And The between two milkings] of its mother; or, X as some say, remaining, staying, dnelling, ior a.fecting cleanliness, (.K, TA,) and nicety, or refinement: (TA:) and the exceeding the usual abiding. (TA.) And one says, jS,ill . IA;r says, .1 A1 i., [The 4;. of the motai dr Such Fit a one is slowv, or tardyi, in rSpect of ti botuns in dress and eating. (]K, TA.) One says, of the &j]: and when it is five nights oh entertainment for the guest, or guests: (TA .. I IL . , * fle' -, , ac offected nicety, or refinement, .,, f.at uJ_ ,I:c #U&ljlA lv . se and in like manner, [but in an intensive sense 11 and exceedcd tio usual bounds, [DsUcourl in such a thing. and sociablen~, and tihe continuance of tite eve Sl t*;~. (Har p. 579.) Scc also-,. _ (TA.) ing-feed of prtvjnant camels having their heaa j.F.1 I means The stars that are dar l ;s [see 1, first sentence, where it is mentioned and necks inclining tomwards tlheir backs: see alhd&3;1byreason of a dusty hue in the air: (.K:) sueh as an inf. n.]. I-"1 is An evil affection, of art. ,.a]: and when it is six nights old, Cc.J.d is the case in drought; for the stars of winter ar essential origin, necessarily occasioning unsnd[napp. A twisting and a grinding by a turning more bright because of the clearness of the sky ness in the intellect; so thiat the ieron affected townards the left and from the left; as thoug h but El-A.sha applies it to the stars of wintei r. tlerewith becomes confuied in intellect; and theremeaning that it is a time fit for active employ (TA.) fore some of his sleech res,emles that of the ment]: and when it is seven nights old, intelligent; and some, that of the possessed, or 1n [Th/e night-journqying of the hyena]: anm Id *. A camel slom in journeying. (KR, TA. mad: it differs from &.J'l; for this does not ) when it is eigllt nights old, X ] *.1 [A brigh And A man bulky, bigbodied: (K,* TA:) bu t resemble possession, or madness. (KT.) J mentions, on the authority of As, ; ,. moon]: and when it is nine nights old, % ;t i [as meaning a great camel,] with t. (TA.) a;and .I (so in the TA as from the ] .JI[(The onyx is picked up in it, being die [but not found by me in the latter]) and tS tinguishable by the light of the moon]: and wher and 1 e (so too in the TA, but not as from r; , } see .5%. it is ten nights old,gJI " [lit. The chokeb the .i, [though I find these two words without of the da7wn; as though its light were about tx the two preceding in the copies of the X tlhat I overtake, and grapple with, that of daybreak]. have been able to consult,l) A man mwho greatly (TA.) [It should be observed that every one oa exceas twe usual bounds in an affair. ((, TA.) these ten sayings is fancifully framed so as te L d;-, (Mgh, Msb, R, and so accord. tc a ,. rhyme, perfectly or imperfectly, with words preLC;C: see what next precedes. _ It is also a copies of the S,) inf. n. aIt; and ~A;, (Mgh, ceding it: the first being preceded by &I X CH!; Mqb,) [but see the former of these below,] and subst. from .1, of the measure .: thus in the second, by ' .t; the third, by Cw1 2 [app. ';1], (Mgh,) the saying of Ru-beh [which is cited in the Ham or ; and 2 and :La ; ij.; the fourth, by &f r and so on.]_ (V ;) and (Msb, TA) .;c, (Msb, TA, and so in p. 680], * wa.e-, . , r &*: signifies also The darkness of the night: (Q, one of my copies of the S in the place of ,, and L"~; jLr~l ~ &L ](,TA:) or the darknes of the first part of the said in the TA to be mentioned by J,) on the [In affecting cleanlines, or nicety, or refinement, nifght, [after nightfall, i. e.] after the setting of authority of Akh, and also mentioned by It.t, or in exceeding the usual bounds, in dress; and in the ligl,t of the jiS [or rednes that is sen in the (TA,) inf. n. ~., (Mqb, TA,) which is men- elf-adoinment]. (TA.) sky after sunset]: and the vulgar [sometimes] tioned by A'Obeyd as of the in ns. from which e'&: see dt. pronounce it i4;. (TA.) And The remains no verbs are derived, (so in my copies of the S, ef the milk that has collected in the udders of the in some copies of which this remark applies to aat:c a subst. from .c [app. in all its senses; camelsb, or of the camels and other cattle, at the &a,) and lt;:, with fet.-; (Msb ;) He (a man, i. e., meaning Idiocy; kc.; though it might be p.riod thus termed. (s, ISd, g.) One says, TA) wu idiotic, or an idiot, i.e. defcint, or supposed, from the manner in which it is men4: j' . [We milked some remains of what had wranting, in intlect; (?, Mgh, Msb, gj ;) or one tioned, to be a subat. from a; in the last only of collected in the udder &c.]. (S, TA.) And who had lot his intellect; (f ;) or bereft of his the senses above assigned to it]; (., TA;) as j; c4l. The milk that ws obtained from intellect, or so in coeneM of same orfear&c., also ,t&ts:(TA:) or each is an inf. n. of that them at the period termed the &;. wa dranm. syn. .; ; (Mgh, Mqb, ];) without diabolical verb [q. v.]. (Mgh, Msb.) - See also the next (TA, from the trad. of Aboo-Dharr.) And posmsson, or madness: (Mgh, Mlb :) or, accord. paragraph. o1Jl& ;. j W" U6 as i. e. [Such a to IAgr, &: signifies he (a man) was, or became, one sat miah u, or at our abode,] as long as the possesed, or mad. (lam p. 680.) [See also ian sMa._Also ;: see Foolish, or stupid: space during which the milck camels are confined "1l, below.] _... .i j a He was, or be- and so t ;ba; (Akh, S, K, TA;) applied to a for the purpos of the collecting of the milk M came, addicted, attached, or devoted, in a pl. sense, The rring to Anon- man. (TA.) -And, their ,dder. (TA.)._And The r~ n of the je, or science, and vehemently desirous thereof. of mankind; and so * i~t; (1, TA;) which LL. 9t y.i _. L _ [Tlhe I; of a little lamb or hid, the owners of which have alightted in a small tract of sand]; meaning that it do not long continue; liko the lamh, or kid, th eat sucks its mother and soon returns to the suckin lg: and when it is two nights old, C I ,, 9;re' j .,,J [The discourse of two Semale sat w, ,rith lying andfalschood]; because their discour is not long, by reason of their being busied wi we the serving of their owners: and when it is thr ee nights old, jiU Z ;s1 :J_ [Tlu d' ] rou'se ofyoung women not united by affection: and when it is four nights old, j i;, ", ;
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latter signifies also, in a pl. sense, foolish, or the joints and the bones; like the dry wood or And ottc is also used to signify The sounding sitpa (TA.) branch. (Ksh.) [or ring] of a bow when its string has been pulled to try its strength: some say that it is like '*A; : ee the next preceding paragraph. 5: see the preceding paragraph. tkiue, [or ringing] of a basin when it auu been :1; A man addicted to annoyiny another, struck. (O, TA.) and mimicking his pe~ch; (g, TA;) as also j a dial. var. of j., (S, ],) of the dial. ~ 9: (TA:) pl. [accord. to analogy, of the of iudheyl and Th4aee (..) latter, but mentioned in the ] as of the former,] C.s i. q. , [i. e. The moth-norm that eats, i,'. (1~, TA.) ;L; part. n. of 1; (S, Mb, ;) Proud, orfrets, tool, or woollen cloths]: (Msb:) [and (Mgb, V,) and immoderate, inordinate, or exor- the book-wornr, or specie of moth-worm that eats '.and t bitant : (g :) excessively, immoderately, or inor- books: applied to both of these in the present * ASI,., see &,.. dinately, proud (Mgh) [or corrupt or unbelieving: day: and,] accord. to IA#r, an insect [of the or revolting, recoiling, or averse, from obedience: samine kind] that clings to skin, or leatiar, and eats Intelligent, and tymmetrical in mahe: it: (TA:) [and the wm il; i. e.] the kid of and also posesed, or mad, and bwtongruou~ in (sce 1:)] i. q. .la.: (Mgh, TA:) and t'os rorm, or grub, that eats corn; also called ui,: make: thus having two contr. significations. signifies the same: (.C:) pL cj, (S, Msb, K,) (M in art. _r-:) one thereof is termed * ls: as8 (I, TA.) originally [j:,] of the measure J, (Msb,) (Msb:) [i. e.] s signifies a ;u, [or moth*._ Idiotic, or an idiot, i.e. deficient, or the [former]j being changed into &, agreeably rorm] that eats, or frets, wool: (8, A, O, l~:) wanting, in intellect; (., Mgh, Msb, ]1;) or with a rule which, Moh.ammad Ibn-Es-Seree or a worm, or grub, that attacks wool and cloths one lwho has lost his intellect; (g ;) or bereft of says, should be olbserved in a word of this [class (Mgh and Mob in art. ,.,) and wheat or other his intellect, or so in con~queneof shame or fear and] measure when it is a pl., thougll not food; (Mgh in that art. ;) also called ,L."-: &c.; (Mgh, Meb, g ;) without diabolicalpos- [generally] when it is an inf. n., ($, TA,) or this (Mgh and Mgb in that art.:) and it is said to be eion, or madaness: (Mgh, Mqb:) also expl. as is pl and nd the p. pl. of is . (TA.) the L,i, [generally signifying the wood-fretter, signifying posesed, or mad; mitten s or a#licted, [See also :,;, below.] - Also Advanced [andl but here meaning] a certain insect that eati wool, in his intellect. (TA.) declininy] in age: [or dried up: (see 1, last and skin, or leather: (Mab:) the pl. of a: is senteace but one:)] pl. .s. (Msb.) - And s:,, (0,) or ,, (1,) or both, (8,) or [rather] j;: and8 jL.. .e [a mistranscription, the latter word which w, is expl. by IDrd as a pl., is a gen. n., A night intensely dark. having a pl. meaning though it is a sing: L ;, aor. j, inf. n. a (, Mb, g) and being correctly .,] (TA:) 8, a (TA.) ,;& and o' (, g,) of which c is the the pl. of c is :. (Mgb.) An Arab of .lost [and more] ecessive, immoderate, the desert, being asked respecting his son, said, M original form, one [i. e. the second] of the two ~ammehs being changed into a kesreh and there- or inordinate, in pride [&c.: see ZA,]. (Mgh.) , .,s ,a); L. G *. '' dmJA fore the j into k, and then the other dammehl of -, - faLl [a pl., app. of ;,1, like L as = is of being aimilated to the kesreh, (.8, TA,) lie 11dl ; j i ) at [I gire him;, ecery behaved proudly, (Myb, A,) and was immoderate, _.~t,] applied to men as meaning ,3 [i. e. day, of my pirolrty, a ddnit (a small silver inordinate, or exorbitant: (K:) he ms exces- Vwho act corruptly, or vitiowly; who transfress coin), and verily he is quicker in consuming it sively, immoderately, or inordinately, proud or the command of God; or weho commit adultery than tite moth-vorm in wrool in the summer]. corrupt or unbelieving: (AO, TA; and so in a orfornication; &c.]. (ISd, K, TA.) (TA.) And one says, J4 & ` 1.Li, (S, 0,) copy of the $ as on the authority of A'Obeyd:) or meaning t Such a one is a consumer of roperty; he revolted, recoiled, or was averse,from obedience: (PS;) like as one says Jt jl,j (S, 0,) meaning (Er-RIghib, TA:) and %.- signifies the "a manager of property." (PS.) [See also ame as ; (,;) or I [dibeyed, or] did L (., .,) aor. ao, , (S, Msb,) inf. n. s, iZ below: and ;..] I ' ; L not obey; (TA;) and so does .. '; (1], accord. said of the Ais [or moth-worm], It ate it, or means [IIefed mne with meal of parchel barley or to some copies; but in some, - e;) or, accord. to J and others, one should not say . fretted it, namely, wool, (S, MNb, ], TA,) and rtheat] not moistened and beaten utp vith anything a garment [&c.]. (TA.) And ,:.&, said of wool greasy [stch as clarified butter Jc.]. (0: in the (TA.) It is said in the ]~ur [li. 44], ~ t .,ff (TA) i. e. But they turned with disdain [&c.], It was eaten, or fretted, by the c [or TA C9; U-.) fom obeying the comnmand of their Lord. (Bd, moth-worm, or moth-ornms]. (TA.) - Also, (0, : sce the paragraph liere following. TA,) aor. as above, (TA,) and so the inf n., Jel.)-- [Hence,] cIi ? t The wind blem ca, ~a, (1g, TA,) said of a serpent (..), It bit him. see ,.. se: It is also an appellation of immoderately. (IJ!#, TA.) -_And Es said of (0, K, TA.) And It (a serpent) blew utpon him, IAn old w,oman: (S,O, ]:) as though, by an old man, ($, Myb, V, [but in my copy of the without biting him, and his hair in coesequence reason of her corrupt state or conduct, and want Mqb U 1JI is put for /. ,]) aor. ; , (8, Msb,) feU off. (TA.) -And 'S, (0,) inf. n. as of skill or understanding, she were a l, ,. in n. j;A (S, Msb) and Is, (N) or - and above, (i,) He importuned me (0, .K) by (TA.) - Also, (0, ]g, TA,) and i, (TA,) A wvoman foul, or obscene, in taogue; (0, A, with damm and also with fet-h, (K,) He asking. (TA.) [And *c signifies the same.] TA;) despised; obscure, or reputeles: (TA:) became advanced in age, and in a declining state: 2; see the next paragraph, in two places. and a foolish, or stupid, n,oman: (0, IC:) or, ($, Mqb,' 1:) [or he became dried up; as is the former signifies, accord. to AZ, a onmoan shown by what here follows.] It is said in the 3. jA, (O,) inf. n. LIQ and ~l;; (O, ;) obscure, or reputelss; whether she be, or be not, ~ur [xix. 9], accord. to one reading, ~ ,.~ and (0,) inf. n. 1A; (V;) He lean, or emaciated: and the latter, accord. to l .%! ' , (TA,) from ta It became dried up; raised his voice with singing: (0(:) or ihe trilled, IDrd, a nwoman lean, or spare, in body: and in (Ksh, Jel ;) said of wood, or a branch; as also or quavred, in siwing: (:) or he raised his like manner V,t. applied to a man: (0 :) the L.:: (Ksh:) the meaning here being, [And I voice roith singing, and trilled, or quavered: (L:) pl. of rai is !C:?. (TA.) have reached] the extree degree of old age: and SaL it &,, n. in as above; and ' , ; (Jel :) or dryne, and hardness, or rigidness, in he trilld, or quavered, in his singing. (TA.) it.I Vipers that eat one another in a time ef Bk. I. 240 http://ebooksland.blogspot.com/
[Boox I. Xlc [from ] He sae, or drougAt. (0, I.) - Also pl. of :.&: (M1b:)' Kitb el-Abniyeh of IItS (TA. [Sec 4.]) p. 488.)-or he saw that the birds ran: birds: the beheld, obtained know; 1 . He say, .jltT ` You -and of a; or Z&. (TA.) -.. p ~ 1(O:) or he saw the birds running, and aug~red a~~~~ ledge of, or became acquainted 'with, the secret Ia dim. of ' [n. un. of .c, q. v.]. (L.) )). (]K. [But this addition, of the man [accidentally]. (TA.) [Hence,] from them ( It is said in a prov., Wtji, is evidently taken from an explanation of 4X, in the lur ic .; 1 l LWp3I%i.. the words here following.]) A poet says, [v. 106], meaw.s But if it become known, or that they twro [,A little moth-norm gnawing a smooth slhin]: seen, (Ksh, Mgh, 0, Bd, Jel,) (Ksh, Bd, sin, necessitated has wvhat done have applied to a man endeavouring to make an imthat they [i. c. Thou san,est, or beheldest, thy birds; &c.c: of tlrm said being its deserved and Jel,) pression, or produce an effect, upon a thing, and Ivould that thou wouldst augur from them, and unable to do so: (9, 0, L, ] :*) and said in con- were ainners. (Ksh.) And;*, aor. ', inf. n._; , take warning]. (O.) And you any, (,j I. l tempt of a man and of what the latter says as expl. by Lth, means t He (a man) entered I san, or beheld, the thing; (L, TA;) and indiin finding fault withl one who 'is free from suddenly, or une~pectedly, upon an ajair upon viduated it. (TA.) which another had not so entered. (TA.) faults. (o.) .~c.. j., (I., TA,) aor. ' and , (TA,) means see S Be: t His fortune, or good fortune, fell; syn. W;.; L A lie; or falehood; (g;) as also *. (B, TA;) as being likened to one who has (IAar, K.) ~ Also The Eagle: (. :) a meaning stumbled, or tripped, or fallen upon his face. also assigned in the ]~, in art. j., but erro(Lb, aflI >, (Lh, B,) inf. n. ;, (TA.) -_ 1. ;S, aor. t ($, A, Mgh, 0, Mqb, g) and;; neously, to j.. (TA.) : -TA,) The vein pulse. (Lh, B,TA.) , aor. ; (A, M,b, ;) and :, aor. ; and a;: the next preceding paragraph. see Timine, or .: see 4.- [Hence,] XLJI (A, 1g;) inf. n. ;jlc (s, Mgh, 0, Msb, C) and fortune, destroyed them: (TA:) or caused threm A stuamble, or trip, (Mb, TA,) in walkW and ;; (! ;) said of a man and of a horse, to be overcome. (O.) ing, or going along: pl. J1;S. (TA.)_ And (, Mpb,) lie stumbled, or tripped; [the most places. three in paragraph, next the 2: see [hence,] t A slip, lapse, fault, wrong action, or syn. his face; upon usual mcaning;] or he fell 4. [which has both of these meanings]; as also 4. oj.:l He caused him to stumble, or trip; or mnistakc; (S, 0, Msb, TA;) so called as being (A,J :) or [simply] he fell; syn. 1&iL: to fall upon his face; [or simply, to fall;] as a fall into sin or crime. (Msb.) One says, t-j: Si jji t [May God cancel thy slip, (Mgh:) or one says of a man, (Msb on the also t u ; (1., TA;) [and so w f; (see 1, i. lal)se,fault, &c.]. (A.) And it is said in a trad., authority of the Mukhtasar el-'Eyn, and TA on sentenoe;)] the authority of the T,); , (Msb, TA,) inf. n. last sentence, and see also ;yl, first A ) j.4 'J i. e. : TRhere i no one to be said of God. (TA.) IAr cites as an ex., (Mqb,) or ba; (TA; [perhaps a misj;_, characterized as of aforbearing diotsition ca,ept ho be one who has committed a slip, and becomes transcription for ;i]) and of a horse, :, inf. n. admonished thereby, distinguishing the occasions (Meb, TA;) Jwt being a measure of j;; of error so as to avoid them [and to make inf. ns. of verbs signifying various faults of for others who have done the like]. . A [And I went forth, made to stumble, or trip, upon allowance horses and the like. (TA.) You say, d t ITVar, or fight, against unbAnd (TA.) [lie stumbled, or tripped, upon his garment]. the fore partsof my jubbeh: but for tlh sense of lievers or others; because war, or fight, is an shame, I had made it tofly, in running]: accord. [He t op t, (80,O, Mb.) And J3t%; to one relation, however, the verb in question, occasion of frequent stumbling, or tripping: so 1nent forth stumbling, or tripping, upon his skirts]. in this verse, is'.. 'a *;&lJis in a trad., in which it is said, elI (TA.) And ~ [His h,ore stumbled, ,L .js t (A.) And syn. with -.=1 [of which see various explana- t [Begin not ye witlA them by war]; meaning or triped, with him, and h fell]. (8, 0.) And tions in art. v,.a]. (TA.) [Hence,] 4 .Z1 invite ye them first to El-Isllam or to the payment of the poll-tax; and if they assent not, then have U jtjq.JI [The vift it is said in a prov., ^ ;,j, (A,) t He recourse to war. (TA.) o and excellent hors sometimes stumble, or trips]: 4 U;LJl c, (]j,) or ;c applied to a person by whom a slip that is not of impugned his character to the Sultdn, (A, 0, ],) citAhout herbage, beiny high, .. Iand (,j) his nature is seen to have been committed. (0.) and soughAt to mahe him fall into destruction by [He means of the latter. (A.)--And 41- .1 and overspread with .., i.e. dust: (O,TA:) ta3 ;and _[Hence,] f A ; [He made him to stumble upon it, or to light on and said to occur in a trad. as the name of a stumbled, or tripped, in his speech]. (A.) And particular land. (0, ],* TA.) S His tongue halted, faltered, or it by chance; or] he made him to get, or obtain, it ;j-3 of it; to and knowled~e sight of it, or knowlge Lq;: i. q. L5., (Az, i, 0, Mb, TA,) as some hasitated. (., O, TA.) - And [hence, app.,] become acquainted with it; to know it; or to se say; (Msb;) i. e., (As, g, 0, TA,) Such as is (Kr, IC, TA,) inf. n. .mA,(Kr, O, TA,) ;.., it; (S, A, 0, Myb, ;") accidmntally, or wRithout wvatered by the rain (Az, g, ], TA) alone, (g,) t He lied. (Kr, 0, V, TA.) One says, Xjj ~eking. (B, TA.) Hence the phrase in the of palm-trees, (Az, 0, TA,) or of seed-produce: U, meaning t [Such a one is oc- 1ur [xviii. 20] .c -jl ;--I1; t1; ; (S, TA;) in which (S :) or such as is watered by water running upon cupied] in truth and falsehood [or rather in falso .8, the objective complement, is suppressed. the surface of the ground, (0, Mqb,) of palm4, ; n hood and truth]. (O, TA.) -- And X He guided him, trees: (Msb:) or seed-produoe that is vatered ls ijl (TA.) And ,pIU (., A, Mgh, O, Mqb,) aor. 2 (8, 0, M!b) and,, or showed hima the may, to his comnpanion. (A.) by torrnts and by rain, the water being made to Jflown thereto in channel: (TA:) and t; . (O, Mab, .K, [the .- *,~. (TA,) inf. n.; and j., , and 1 *,, t He [i. e. God] made latter erroneously written in the Clg oi;*,]) his fortune, or good forune, to faUll. (V. [See signifies the same: (1, TA:) or, accord. to I [He stumbled on it; lighted on it by clance;] that imbibe with their IAth, palm-trees (Je) he got, or obtained, knowledge of it; or sight and 4~ .]) ~See also 1, latter half roots of the rain-water that collcts in a part knotledge of it; became acquaintedwith it; knew 5: see 1, in four places. holloed out in the ground: (TA:) the former it; or awn it; (., A, Mgh, O, Mgb, ],* TA;) term is said to be thus applied because what is so accidntally, or without seeking; (TA;) [and so [from JC] The people, or called is as though it stumbled upon water without Q.. Q. L j.;1 ,. (see an ex. voce ~,,*,;)] and tj;. ;f; , party, raised the dust, or earth, or bits of dry any labour of its owner; regarding it as an signifies the same; but accord. to the usage of clay or compact earth, (termed .,) with the irregular rel. n. from i1: (0,* TA :) but Abuso in the extrnemitiaes of their toea, in walking. (Kh, I[ar I-'Abbas [i. e. Th] says that, thus applied, it is .JsI: the ~ur-&n, you say ~b 1 Ai; The serpcnt. (0, ]i.)
Boox I.]
with teshdeed to the : [i.e. L ], though not in the sense here following. (TA.) - Also t A man who does not occupy himself in seeking the thinug of the preset world nor tho of the wtorld to come: (0, 1], TA:) occurring in a trad., in which such is said to be the most hateful of mankind to God: (O, TA:) in this sense, sometimes written with teshdeed to the b,, (1Q,TA,) and thus it is accord. to Sh (O, TA) and IAar; (TA;) but correctly without teshdeed: (Th, 1], sportsman: - or it may be pL of t !ilsc signifying t An accident that destroys, or causes to be overcome, him whom it befalls: (O:)-or it may be pl. ofl,t; [q.v.], the LS being suppressed, (O, TA,) by poetic license, in a verse in which it occurs. (TA.)
1953 channel thfat is dug for the purpose of irrigating (O.) thereby a palm-tree such a ui termed j.. A..nd A nell. (I.)-And it may also be used as an epithet [app. meaning Perilous,or destructive]. (ISd, TA.)
The substance of a thing; its bodily, or . (T, O, corporeal,form; syn. ; and '., Q. 1. ~.vsJI ..L, (I(, TA,) inf. n. i L, .K, TA. [In this sense, it is said in the TA (TI,) ile adorned the :j [or omenn's camelto be erroneously written in all the copies of the vehicle] vith the kind of pendant termed 6jJ. ; TA:) and said by some to be from , with the J. before the jS; but I find it K j ;0 The w, as. [so] applied to palm-trees. (O,* TA.) One says written :c in my MS. copy of the 1 and also (,. TA.) And signifies adorned. (S.) - And [the inf. n.] i also, tqa ij. [ ., meaning S Such a one came in the CK.]) See also s, in five places. 3, says, One (s.) running. A heaty kind of unoccupied. (O, TA.) seese.e t: J5.aS lie run heavily. (TIC.) and ;% or ;k~: see ;yl, in six places: [animal], or other lion ;yk A pit dug for a ;i Tfhe 3J [or raceme of a Ai, j Q. 2. forj seaalso je&. (S, A, 0,) that he may faU into it, (A,) in 0 :) this is the palm-tree or of dates] had many &tC'- [or ;.s [l'aving a habit of stumbling or tripping, or.der that he may be taken: (S, (A:) or a thing that is fruit-staUl, also called 0J 1 5, whence the verb]. or of faling :] that stumbles, or trils, andfalls, primary signification: into it: (f :) or, as also (S, TA.) faU to one for prepared much or oJfen. (Har p. 296.) (seec what follows)], a ts [i. c. ' ;t or V; (S, Mgh, O, Msb, .1)and tLd. and V J ,L, ($, 0, ],) not;, for there is not in the thing by nhich one is made to stumble and fall; with *J, measure the of word any language (., 0, Mb, o,) and t L : (TA:) the pl. is .1`; V tp,U (.J) i. q. cxpl. by , , meaning "hardy, fet-b to the J, except raceme strong, or robust," and this is [said to be] forged, whence, perlaps, i1p~, by suppression of the kS. ~t3j*, (Msb,) i. e. [A fruit-stalk of the upon syn. 1],) I4, O, a of (MA, stalk, Dust, a or] .b,]) (0, O, [but see [Hence,] t A place of of a palm-tre; ;i]) (O, TA. [See i (O,) or 4c, and 4 , (1 ,) and thus perdition: (TA voce jq. :) or 1 a cause, or which are the ripening dataes: (S, 0 :) or [so in l (A, 1I :) applied some copies of the 1] and in the TA, but in other death: of or of perdition place, 1 ,1;_ is expl. by Sb; (TA;) or dust rising I He copies of the ]C "and,"] i. q. &. [i.e. a racemne *, ; (TA;) to a land. (]C.) You say, J.l; ~ or preading; (8, MA ;) as also ? (s ;) [i. e.] an signifies the same. (MA.) - And fell into a cause, or place, of perdition or of of a paln-tree or of dates]; and ' ;t is a single 1 the which of palmn-tree, of a ON &t Clay, or earth, (.K, TA,) or dust, or bits of clay death. (A, TA.) And ,iii or compact earth, (TA,) lhich one turns over t [Such a one preseres his companion from the branching stalk: (Mgh:) [agreeably with this (Q, TA) ,with the extremitics of thefect (O) or of causes, or places, ofperdition or of death]. (A.) last explanation and the latter of the two here from the ], it is aid,] and it is, in relation the oes, in valking, or going along, no other And it is said in a trad., ; 3i O1 given ;3l.. dj in relation to the to the palm-tree, lihe the > mark of the foot being seen: (TA:) and an [Verily the tribe grape-vine: (?, 0:) and in one dial., thie dI,,l t,, 4(bItn :_.. is obcure trace or mark, (g, TA,) said to be more tjop, offidelity,: whoo seeks for pepe are Kuremsh of ;I: (TA:) and so changed into ,, so that one says JA1 [and obscure than such as i termed th,em the causes, or places, of perdition or of q;0;;, with the LS put before [the .] and with death, mnay God lay him prostrate upon his . (Myb.) It is said in $]: the pl. is ~ fet-l to the t in both [of these senses: misunder- nostrils]: or, accord. to one relation, ;l1. (0, e~ e Ylto 13& U_ AC3 U 1 a t:d., stood by SM as meaning "and with fet-L to the TA.)-And [hence,] S Difliculty, or distres; [i. e. Take ye a raceme of a alm-tree in (K :) as also and j]: in both words," i. e. in pj jyt;: (S, O:) and evil; (1, TA;) wrhich are a hundred fruit-stalks, and strike himn or t*4; signifies an obscure trace or mark: like ;j.t, which is a diaL var. thereof, or an thereaith a single stroke]. (0.) t4 instance of mispronunciation; (S and 0 in art. ( :) and Yasoob mentions the saying .' Wsee the next preceding pagragphm:'j [app. meaning I ;j. ;) a also t;-, (accord. to some copies of j yj~ IJ jd and ( ? ' that here following. and amw not any trace of him nor any obscure trace]: the 1],) or V (thus in other copies of the ] ;c: 1 means, nor clay, or earth, ', (m, O:) or ` : see JCde. - Also, (T,)and and in the TA [in the latter of which it is said to &c., turned over by the extremities of his feet: be with kesr; and this I think to be the more (TA,) t A hind of pendant, of >. [i.e. ool, (TA:) and it is said that Vt .4 'j means, nor probably correct; originally an inf n.]:) and or djyed nmoo], or ome [other] ornament, (!, TA,) bodilysfrm. (O.) And [it is said that] ; j t; , 'c is said by Fr to signify the same as suspended to a .te [or nwomn's camenl-rehicle], '' to known (TA,) so as to danglei in the air: (I, TA:) pl. 'jj and v jEc y means He is not i..ii, a;yA; p ;y'l. (TA.) You say, be a pedestrian by the appearingof hisfoot-markh, occurring in a verse [by poetic license for 1 experi- J.?; V;I, (TA,) S O, TA,) and t 0, (As, nor to be a horseman by his horse's raising the encedfirom him, or it, difficulty, or distress. (As., >d;?]. (TA.) dust. (TA.) [See also gar p. 488.] j - (As, S, 0, , O, TA.) And ;m.~ 3. [A raceme of a palm-tre or of One TA,) and 3 . see s: and it pl. js, tj, (., 0,) : Tyyfell into difL..1: [or fruit-stalks]. dates] having many Ajl1, meaning A land in which i culty, or distress: (AR, S, O:) or into a coni; says also; fiso of ei and diffi~cuty or distres. (TA.) (TA.) [See also the following paragraph.]. much dust. (TA.) It is the opinion of Ya] oob that the . in Dht And, by way of comparison [thereto], :i ;j [Stumbling, or tripping; &c.- And] t A [or women's camel-rehicle] tA ; t A but Az is a substitute for the :. in jjc: liar. (TA.) - And one says also "3t observes that this is not necessarily the case, as having much wool [in tAe form of pendants, st [Fortune, or good fortune, in a falling state: the meaning of difficulty is implied in the root pended to it]. (TA.) (see 1, near the end:)] pl. >l1: (TA:)-or ,s&. (TA.) - It is said to signify also A kind [A raceme of a plmn3 and ?? j.a. signifying The mare of a of snare (";,. ) made of bark. (0.)-And A f this may be pl of, 246
ZAi
1954 [i. e. fruit-stalks]. tree or of dates] having Jgl! (1..) [See also the next preceding paragraph.] aL[ .: see the next preceding paragraph.
[Boox I. to haplen between us, or among us; from OtL signifying "smoke:" (A, TA:) [or caused cafusion, &c., and excited evil, or corrupt, conduct, signifies between us, or amtong us: for] ';"the causin confusion, or disorder, or disturbance, and exciting evil, or corrupt, conduct. (..)
Jt;U The young one of the [species of bustard (s, . g.) _ And The young one caUed]
]5,) or it is 1. ,;, said of a broken bone, (S, peculiarly said of the arm, (1], [i.e. one says
41
,])
nor. , (Ps,) inf n. n.,
(TA,) It
became set uneenly, (S, K, TA,) i. e. [forming a node, or protuberance, like a swelling, not so hard a. bmoe, (see . , below,) or] so as to have an renmining in it: (TA:) or, said of a unee.nnesa broken bone, it approached to a state of contolidation, but Vwas not as yet consolidated; and in like manner, a wound: (ISh, TA:) or it was, or became, in a bad state, and wvanting in its former strengtb, or in its form. (TA.) And 651 , aor. , inf. n. .-- , said of a [broken] bone, signifies [the same, or] It nwas badly set, so that there remained in it an unceenne.. (TA.) And sometimes it is used metaphorically in relation to the sword: so says IJ. (TA. [In a verse there cited as an ex., the verb app. relates to a sword in its cabbard or its ease cut in pieces by said of a wound means another sworLd,]) - . as expl. above: (ISh, TA:) or It becasne callous, and covered with a shin, but not as yet healed. ( ) _--. I s et it unevenMy, [so as to formn a node, or nrotuberance,like a welling, not so hard as bone, (see the first sentence above,)] namely, a broken bone; (;, 1 ;) the verb being trans. as female hyena]. (A'Obeyd, S, 15.) . and . well as intrans., (, TA,) like .. Strong; applied to a camel; (AA, S ;) ,.s, ($, g,) kiZ;Jjl inf. n.._&, and to a mule; and likewise to a shoulder: (TA.) - And (TA,) Shte wcd the 3>.~l [or leathemn water-bag] (IAqr, TA:) or, applied to a camel, strong and not strongly, or not firmly; (u, ;) as also tall: (, TA:) or tall and thick: or big, or 1 "q.12 (~, TA;) in the g, erroneously, bulky: (TA:) fem. with 5: (AA, S,], TA:) t .,J,.. (TA.) (TA.) - And The lion: (AA, S, pl. ;t'. ] :) so called because of the heaviness of his . H /'e set it; namely, a tread. (AA, ~.) 9. 4L, inf n. [broken] bono. (TA.)
. (AA, i.) And, of the [serpent called] (1.,) some say, (1TA,) The serpent, (AA, .K,) of wvhatever "ecies it be: (AA:) or the young one 'J [Do not thou raise a smother4. Lk 0 j1 is a thereof (AA, Mgh, VL) And 32 ing smoke upon us] is said when one kindles a fire surname of The st,pent; (l~, TA;) mentioned with bad, smoking, wood. (TA.) by 'Alee Ibn-Ijamzeh. (TA.) C& A species of L4 [q. v.] upon which ., applied to a camel, Biq, or bulky, tall, camels, or the like,feed, (.K, TA,) wtentit it scand thick. (TA.) - See also .. 4. culdent; but nihen it becomies dry, it is useless. a ... (TA.) - And [henee, perhaps,] A good tender The wrild as; (g, TA;) so called beand manaser, if camels, or the like. (.K.) 6 cause of his bigness, or bulkiness, and strengtlh. [i. e. W1ool; or rool dyed of And i. q. ,e (TA.) various colours]: (I :) a dial. var. thereof. (TA.) .. 1 5 (in the T, voce .;, written '.,) A : see QJU.~A lso A small idol: pl. pecies onf tree; (S, .C TA;) said to be the samte signifies "a as the ,.,3j [q. v.]; it is a white tree, that grows Oj:l&: (I(:) [it is said that] ';3 large idol." (TA.) very tall: n. un. withl ;. (TA.) . Also A certain wsort of food, in which locusts are cooked; ~ Food ii!tected with smolke; as also (g, TA;) of the food of the people of tlhe desrt. t o.. (g.) (TA.) R Smoke; (~, Mgl,, Mb, g;) as also ;.A great camel. (A:, . [See also.,$.]) ;O: (S, X: [in one of my copies of the ;, And Anything big, or bulky, and strong. (TA.) written with the .! quieseent:]) mostly used in - And Thc female elephant: (EI-Ghanawee, relation to a substance with wlhiel one fumigates: 8S:) or the el/hant, mnale and femae: (19:) pl. (Mgh, M.b :) and also expl. as signifying smoke [i. c. hyena, or n ithowut cfir: (TA:) pl. ! 1~. (TA.) - And Tlhe (, K, TA,) dc-
.;, viating from rule, (TA,) like `'t3 pl. of the only other instance of the kind. (S, TA.)And t Diut (Az, ?, Mgh, K) is sometimes thus callted, (S, Mgh,) metaphorically, (Mgi,,) as beilig likened to smoke, whiichi is the primary meaning: so says A'Obeyd, and Aboo-Amr IbnEl-Ala says the like. (As.) 5~ Small long hairs under thle part bendtih
tsL:.] the lowerjaw of tle camel: (s, g:) [pl. one says ext,i ' [a camel having sru
small long hairs], like as they said, for the /i.T (S.) And The beard: or of the head, JjG. the portion therif that extends beyjond the two sides of the cluela: or the portion that growst upon the chin and beneath it, downrvards: or leujth of the beard: (15:) or the portion of the beard that deped from the chin: (IHam p. 820:) and .1 I0' signifies tihe extremity of the beard. (TA.) And Certain small hairs at the part in rwhich the lhe-goat i slaughtered. (TA.) And [or wattle] of the coek. ($ and I in The oZ art. !.%, q. v.) - Also Tlhe first of wind and of rain; (S, ];) so says [the Imam] AbooHaneefeh: (TA:) or rain generally: or rain while it is betnen the heaven and tihe earth: pl. .t: : ( :) AZ says that C e.t2JI signifies the rain that is between the clouds and the earth; sing. g'J: (S, TA:) and . like j.1: .. ,lJ signifies the clouds that have fallen upon e; the pendenent tl earth: and .. J
4: see 1, last sentence. 8: see 1, last sentenco. - [Hence,] it is said a5 . w *., - a P , .2 U ta'. %l9, meaning in a prov., ;1 t If I be not skilful, verily I do according to the dA,w of my knowledge. (?, Meyd.) _ ? :Zl lIe sought help by mteans of it; ($, ;) and profited by it, or made ue of it. (1/.) One J .I J Take tlwu this, and seek says, 4 .M kielp by means of it [or profit by it]. (S.) - And . 0;e1 IIe extended, or stretched forth, his arm, or hand; syn. l; 1l. (1.) 9 .; L JWI :., (S, ]g,) aor. ', (S,) inf. n.
and 0s and * 5, (g,) T7e fire smoked, or i.) sent up smoke; (S, K;) as also *
_And Jl.,
n o. o, O. -5., (K(,) aor. ', inf...
(TA,) He ascended the mountain: (V, TA:) , like 'c : mentioned by Kr. (TA.) ~ aor. , (g,) inf. n. 4, (T1g,) said of a garment, It became perfumed with the odour of incense, or wome substance for fumigation. (1,* TA.)
s. .;.~ :2 I fumiated the garm~nt: ; inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (TA.) -_ .' (Mgh:) or ",.tt 4,: Slte fumigated ($ and O in art. ,,u,) .n ,. means ;iLu sok, so that it [the pergarment over the perfume the (i.e. His arm nas et andjoined un~ ly,] so as to form a node, or protuberance, like a swlUing, ftume] clung to it: (TA:) or ,iZ: , , not to hard as bone. (ISk, L in art. j.I.)
(s,) inf n.
(S, g,) I perfumed my gar-
,.$, applied to a [broken] bone, Badly set, so ment with incens, or some substance for fumiga.Tlhe as to lave an uennes remaining in it. (TA.) tion. (.') _- And '.e the trailof the gfi [And ? 't1 signifies the same, applied to an arm woman perfumed l~hdf aith her inne, or sb- of the clouds: and.Il (TA.) See also L stancefor fumiiation. wind when it comea drawing along the dust: pl. (.N); expl. by Golius as applied to a hand, and mean;ng Distortedlyconolidated,on the authority One says also 0jL' p o meaning t Such a as above. (TA.) And The first of anything. of Meyd.] one caused confusion, or disorder, or disturbance, (yam p. 820.) 1
Boox I.] 4 .JI A lion having much hair. (v.)

I1.
1955 Acting corruptly; or making, or doing, fiued itself strongly, or powerfully]. (A, TA.) , (A,) or tll~;., (TA,) said of mishief. (Myb. [See L]) - And ".j a girl, t Her breast, or breasts, began to swell, or much hair; (S, 1 ;) sometimes become protuberant. (A, TA.) Having HS; & and .il applied in this sense to a man. (S.) And And The ?I rl, (15, TA,) and I..&and I&l,and 1. Hating a thick beard. (TA.) ( :) and I~1 [P], as is said in the "Nawt dir," male hyena; (8, I ;) as also 't i
*:: (1, TA) A man (TA) large in thae ,;.

(1, TA.)
X jAU:
of-,
see X
+:
j and ic
1.t,aor. ,,($,Mqb,IK,)inf.n.
[accord. to the CI7, but] like
(K,TA,)
; (TA;) and
. Myb, ,M,,) which is of the aor. ar, dial. of El-PIijUz, and of which the inf. n. is U,~; ; in n. and (TA;) and ? , nor. and , and et;a; (], TA;) lie acted corruptly; or mnade, or did, miscahitf: (., Msb, 1 :) or did so in tha utmost eree: (TA:) [in the earth]: (., TA:) the nor. of 4,hbl P one of the dial. vars. occurs in the Kur ii. 57; -&c.: some say that tC, aor. lad, [or x , aor. :oy,] is formed by transposition from o,t, nor. ant: (TA:) accord. to Er-REghib, ~e and
and [the fem.] .l.i the female hyena; (S, (TA,) mean 4,,4I 2Sj (I, TA,) U. tj!, g;) because of the abundance of her hair: (S:) in,one copy -j, j: (TA:) [Ibr. D thinks and [the pi.] !, and u, a number of hyenas that both of these readings are mistranscribed, together. (TA.) - [The femrn.] 05 is also an for I. 1J , meaning The people, J 1 X. j; appellation applied to An old woman. (S, TA.) or party, practised mnany nodes, or manners, of And the masc. signifies also Thlick, gross, or riding; agreeably with an explanation in the coarse, insize. (TA.) - And Foolsh, or stupid, T.K: but the case is very perplexing; and is (8, K,) heavy, or dull. (S.) - And One wrhose rendered the more so by the facts that this is not colour inclines to blackness. (K.) - And A in the 0, and that what here follows is not in the colour [itself] that inclines to blackness: (.K, I4 nor in the TA, and that I do not find in art. TA:) or, accord. to the M, 5.lW [perhaps a nor in any other art. anything that throws , mistranscription] signifies a colour inclining to and t I,l, iJ . light upon it:] 5pj4ltl blacknes, with abundance of hair. (TA.) [P], 1q and I.o1 and 1<a1, and Iq and mean Tie pcople, or party, decended into the
L .~, or '; (so in the 0; [but this is at oi,) Mqb, The ., inf n. I-ik 2. ;5'.I with variance with a general rule;]) and wind raised the duJt. (TA.) [See also L] kesr to the medial radical [in the first and seconi And i. X. (?, 0, and so in a copy :l ;,c, , (TA,) aor. ; and : persons, d.~ of the 1],) or X sI,JI '., (so in other copies of .'; (8, A, Mgh, O, the g,) inf. n. as above, (I,,) Ifiled the house, and (1;) inf n. Myb, 1];) He cried out, or vociferated; (IK, or tent, nwith smoe. (15, TA.) accord. to Az, supplicating, 4: see 1, latter half, in three places. TA;) like .; and begging aid, or succour; (TA;) and (.K) as also said of a house, or tent, (., .,) It he raised his voice; (., A,O,];) 5. ., &t; (B1;) or this signifies he cried out, was, or became, fied with moke. (1..) vociferated, or raised hiA voice, repeatedly; (S, .~: see 1, in four places.. R. Q. L O, TA;) and os, he raised his voice with the ~,, (, o0, L,) or JiUi t C., Ie chidt s Hair: this is its primary signification. {4 [or a~yiny aiJ]: it is said in a trad., the scamd,(0, L, 1,) saying a c , (., _11 J1 (S Mgh, 0, Msb) i. e. -jI 1 AI (TA) [See the next paragraph.] - And, me(L:) or the former signifies he g,) or I: taphorically, : ch as is saling,of plants, or The most sceent of the actions of the pilgri and the are (Mgh) the raising of the voice wfith t/he U;t3 turned tah se-camel to a thing, saying . o , .', and the erba~; as tbe ) and the shedding (TA.) - And [the inf. n.] signifies 1 (TA.) And [hence] one says, 1 (Mgh, 0, and Myb in art.. 0I;' of the blood of the victims brought for sacrifioe to The chang~ of * into p wbn occurring wit , t le plants, or herbage, of the earth, tAe sacred territory: (Mgh, and MSb in art. .:) ;,hj C [immediatdly preceding it]: a practice that dried up, or becae yelom: ( :)' soin the Teksignifies the crying out, or vociferating, obtained among the tribe of ]5ud'ah; (S, O ;) and miileh, and so says ISk. (TA.) and accord. to Fr, among the tribe of Teiyi, and and clamouring, of a people, or party. (TA.)ws A long 4 [or quantity of hairdcnng And 'I, aor. , in. ns. as above, said of a camel, some of the tribe of Asad; (TA in art. :, q.v.;) bow the ar or o the oulder]: (o:) pl. ; He made a [loud] noise in his braying: and like as Z:' did among that of Temeem: (TA in like 1 _; (so in some copies of the ;) or ,, * ~. c he repeated, or reiterated, [such] a iwise: the present art:) they used to say, C,. &'5 !. ; like u; or copies;) like 0; (so in other wecnt &1[This is a pastorrho , said of water, it . for is aor. :, inf. n. and (so in my MS. copy of the ]; [app. taken from made a sound; and so [or as meaning it made a forth with me]. (,, O.) I hold the TA; the first of which (i. e. L,) : and in the same sense 4.4 A cryintg out, or vociferating,and clamour, to be the right; (see the paragraph next pre- reiterated sound]VC.' ceding this;) though SM says what here the former verb is used in relation to a bow: and or confusion of cries or noits,of a people, or party. follows;]) it is correctly ,:, like J.1; agree- also in relation to the [piece of stick or wood (TA.) means [He declared the i#i ~-. ably with what is said in the M, i. e. that called] i;j on the occasion of its producing fire: unity of God] aloud. (TA, from a trad.) . said of a camel, when beaten, (TA:) and t sa ;lUt1. (TA.) 1l signifies a [An egg-fritter, or omelet: so in the preor heavily laden, he uttereda grumbling cry; syn. a certain food made of eggs: (., O, sent The state of the hair of tae head when it ' l, The I ) day:] , and t (0o, .)-kneaded with clarified butter, (AA, or flour has b~ecome dry and matted, and hau been long wind was, or became, violent, and raisedthe dust, TA,) and then fried, or roasted: IDrd says, it (TA.) le w~ (S, , , TA,) and drove it along. (TA.) [See is a sort of food; but what sort I know not: at..1; i [The odour dif- accord. to IKh, it is any food compounded; as also 2.] _ And .: see an 1 1 or I, and s are nearly alike; but : is mostly used in. relation to that which is and j:c, in relation perceived by sense; and > 5 to that which is perceived by the [mind or] judgment: some say that : [as also ;] is the acting wrongjidy, injurioudy, or unjustly; and sometimes does not involve the acting corruptly: (MF and TA in art. ,g.:) LI says that is of the dial. of El-~ijlz, and is the [more] approved form; and .,t is of the dial. of the Benoo-Temeem. (TA in that art.) - And I.', sor. U, inf n. 1t, said of the hair of the head, It was, or became, dry and matted, and mw og (TA.) #~ lf
valley, and trod it much. (O.) (S, A, Mgh, O, kc.,) aor. , (, Mgh, see It. Q. 1.
.i- J6
4.
1k
ctl
;l';
1966
[Boox I.
dates and [the preparation of curd called] Jrl: manner it is said [in the lgur viii. 30], i nz (TA:) it is a post-clauical word: ( :) [J says, WA'; [lit. "They plot and God plotteth"], ] 1. , (S, O, Msb, K,) [and dJ, as I think it to be post-casical: (S:) it is of the meaning, "God recompenseth them for their shown by what follows,] aor. ', inf. n. ; dial. of Syria. (TA.) plotting." (L, TA.). It is also said that _-(Msb, TA ;) and e*.. t , and t* . -- l 4,c DDust: (S, A, O, ] :) or dust raised b3Y ;., ($, O, Msb, 1],) which two are syn. each when attributed to God [sometimes] means The the wind: (TA:) and smoke: (S,A, 0, : with the other, ($, O, I,) and with the first also; being wel pleased, content, or satisfied. (1, TA.) t .. p is a moro special term [signifying a ($, .;) all signify He wondered at it; i. e. he The saying, in a trad., S~d . . J.i 4C portion, or cloud, of dust: and of smoke]: (S, deemed it strange, extraordinary, or improbable, 0)1JI ! kt ;LJI j. means Thy Lord wonders 0:) and this latter signifies [also] a dust tsait said of a thing occurring, or presenting itself, to at a people who ilU be led to Paradise in chains buries in it everythiig; as also ia4. (TA.: him; (], TA;) on account of his being little [because of their deeming themselves unworthy - Also Low, vile, base, mean, or ignoble, people; accustomed to it: (TA:) or the first signifies [as thereof]; the verb , being here used in a (Sh, O, 1g, TA;) lacking intellect, or understand above, i. e.] he deemed it strange,extraordinary,or tropical sense: or the meaning is, thy Lord is ing; (Sh, O;) in homr is nogood: [a coll. gen. n.;; improbable: and t . is of two kinds; one is well pleased with, and will reward, a pcople & .: for] VLt,4 signifies one of such persons [as his [the wondering] at a thing which one commends, and there are other trads. of the same kind. (L, indicated in the 0]. (TA.) And, applied to a and it means the accounting(athing) goodorgoodly, TA.) -~ d means IHe loved, or lied, single person, Foolish; stupid; unsound, or de- or approving [it], and exrlressing one's approvalof him, or it. (L, TA.) [See a verse cited voce ficient, in intellect, or understanding. (].) a thing; and the other is at a thing that one disr; from which it seems to signify lit. He, 1;.~a: see the next preceding paragraph, first likes, and it means the deeming [a thing] strange, or it, was an object of love to him.]~ '., exitraordinary, or improbable, and discommending sentence. [Hcence,] one says, 4 LiL At i,fU i [it]: (Msb:) or, accord. to some of the gram- inf. n. u. ; and l; said of a she-camel, y i [Such a onefolds hidclou of dust],, marians, it siglifics the .mind's becomting fflcted, She was, or became, such as is termed [;4.. meaning, makes a hostile, or predatory, incursion, or acted upon, by some exceca,ite quality in the (TA.) or attack, upon the sons of such a one. (S,,O, .*)) thing by which it is so affected; [so that it may 2. , inf. n. . .a. IIe raused a, him to 4 And d .' X.i/ (0, ) He/laid, or allayed, hies be rendered the becoming affected iwith nonder ;] ronder, ( 0, o, g, TA,) [by the thing]. n.tq~. [or cloud of dust], (O,) meaning he desisted as when one says L t [" how l courageous is from that in which he was e,gaged. (0, IJ.) he!"] and ya1 _?l ; [" how clearly shall (TA. [See also 4.]) Also Many great camels: (9, O, g :) so accord. they hear ! and how clearly shall they see !"]: 4. a..~. It (a thing, or an affair, or event, TA) to Fr, (S, O,) as mentioned by A'Obeyd: (S :) (Msb, MF, TA:) or it is [the ,wondering] at a induced, or excited, him to wonder. (I, TA. hut 8h says, I know not the word in this sense. thing of which the cause, or reason, is hidden, [See also 2.]) In the following saying of Ibn(TA.) - See also the next preceding paragraph, and not known: or it is when one sees a thing ]eys-er-Rukeiyat, second sentence. that pleases him, and thinks that he has not seen J *0A *; Bp, t *a * C4c Vociferous, clamorous, sounding much, the like of it: (L, TA:) [therefore e or noisy; an epitlhet applied to anything that has may be rendered he wondered at it, and he ad- * X ..,..SJt w t1 9 312a.Jlih a voice, or sound, or noise, (;, 0, J,) as a bow mired it:] accord. to some, it peculiarly relates to what is deemed good or goodly, or approved; the meaning is, [Sihe saw upon my head some and the wind [&c.]; (9, 0 ;) as also ?1, V r aid to (.K,) this latter mentioned by Lh as applied in [though this is inconsistent with the application hoarinems, which I did not hile; and.she me, " Is this lbn-.KeY ?" soMnewhat of hoarine~s] this sense to a man: ( :) and the former, applied of the grammatical term i1 J the rverb of causing her to have nwonder. (TA.)-And It to a stallion [camel], vociferous, or noisy, in his wonder;] and the subst. derived from it is (a thing, or an affiir, or event, TA) induced in braying: and, applied to a river, sounding: ($, ,.: and V. - ..- I relates to what is good or him wonder, or admiration, and pleasure, orjoy: O :) or, thus applied, containing much water; as goodly or approved, and to what is otherwise; (]:) or it exited his admiration, or approval: though it vociferated by reason of the abundance and the subst. is t c [which is also the inf. n. (Msb:) or it pleased, or rejoiced, him. (TA.) thereof and of the sound of its copious pouring. of c,,.q]: or accord. to the A and L, You say, ' 5 l '1 !J . . J~. [Th,is thing (I Drd, TA.) [See a tropical ex. of it voce t.,.] ,,q,l -t signifies he nondered at a thing in- has excited nmy admiration, or approval, or has lq.& -. and i A day of riolent wind tensely; or became affected with intense wotuler. pleased me, for its goodness, or goodliness, or that raime the dut. (f, O, ~.) (TA.) - [E.J '. .;, a phrase of common occur- beauly]. (S, O.) And A.' [Its D goodrence, (mentioned in the g voce j,-.~, &c.,) is ness, or goodliness, or beauty, excited my admiraI,) or t, (L,) A cr.y by which a . (M, tq-f., l~ I wonder greatly, lit. with tion, &c.]. (Mob.) _ And ~ ,;~_;' He was she-camel is chidden. (P, L, ]) [But the former for .0LJ wuondering, at this. See also an ex. voce '-, excited to nonder, or admiration, and pleaure, belongs to art. Lr, q. v.] last sentence but two.]- Of the words in the orjoy, by it; he admired it, and iras pleased with to [part. n. of 1], applied to a road, [app. be- 1gur xxxvii. 12, there are two readings, t it, or rejoiced by it. (1.) You say, ..1 cause a crowded road is usually noisy,] means 0 '" '-'-,and Ci,~,.-:.. 0-,: , (S, O, Msb,) inf. n. [which is [n.1, Fvd. (S, 0, .) [Compare t4 applied to a accord. to the former, the meaning is, Nay, thou often used as syn. with c, the corresponding river.] roondere at their conduct, or deemest it extraordinary, [0 Mohammad,] and they mock: re- subst.,] (0,) [He admired himself, (lit. was ae o : nosee Ct; - Also, applied to a specting the latter reading, [which may be cited to admiration by himself,) vas pleased wit himJelf, or was slf-conceit~d, or vain; or] he horse, Generous, or excellent, and advanced in rendered Nay, I wonder, &c.,] it is observed that exalted, and magnijied, himself; was haughty, ape: (0, I:) or, aecord. to IF, that runs 4,ac when attributed to God has a meaning vehemently. (O.) and proud. (M9 b.) - [al C* generally signidifferent from that which it has when attributed .t!]_-- ,; 1; .:uem :; last sentenoe. to men: IAth says that, when attributed to God, fleas Hor wonderfi it it is used in a tropical manner, as the causes of [lor greatly doe he admire his opinion or j~ t:u,. A wind that rai the dust: (lA#r, things are not hidden from Him: or, accord. to ment ! or how, greatly is he pleased it it! or conceited, or vain, or proud, is he of it 1] is TA:) [the bl.] 5& t5i (9, 0, ) signifies IAmb, the verb here meams 1 have recompensed hor them for their swondering at the truth, or their anomalous [in two respects], (S, 0, ],) not to the contr. deeming it strange or improbable: and in like be taken as an example to be imitated; (S, 0;)
o A;. (, O.)
BooK I]
for the verb here is formed from a passive [and . 5e augmented] verb [t,?~l], like as is the ease in G; whereas it is the primary rule with ,ii respect to the verb of wonder that it shall not be formed from any but an active [and unaugmented] verb. (TA.)
*
1957
signifying which one has turned to what is thus termed. also used as a subst. in a pl. sense, like the things; wonderful between meaning as Wonders, (TA.? [Er-Raghib makes a distinction used similarly be &c.; and it may and 23; as will be seen below, voce pl. 4..31, but .;: c, A in a sing. sense for u~ ; or and , ] _-. Also, and above, expl. sense pl. the in subst. a as used when man who is pleased o sit with wonmen, (O,P,) and it seems to be regarded by some as a coell. gen. n., inducea wvhat doing his them,without to con rs with is the n. un.; for] one says, t. doubt, or suspicion, or ceil opinion: (0:) or with of which t u a ons is none [Such o j u ;ha ~; J[I 6: see 1, in two places. - One says also, whom wonumen are pleased: (1,TA:) the pl. is a I (A, TA.) wondes]. of rnder '4. other than a [app. meaning He showed perhaps (TA.) _ See also . 1 q.a ' I t [lit. The father of [Hence, also,] S ,,i., i. e. s.e-admiration, &c., in his gait]. . and see also see : wonders] is a surname of Fortune. (TA.) And J signifies &9 .;3 ..(TA voce ),--, or [originally an int. n.] (S, 0, K) and it signifies also The practiserof lgerdemain, cq.& [He edcited my dsire, and invited me, or made (accord. deight-of-hand; syn. j(..-, (A, TA,) or (accord. to the K,) or I , me to incline, to ig~norant, orfoolish, or silly, and tc, strange, deeming JA :) and a e. art. i. in (Eth-Tha'alibee, TA j.,i: yothful, conduct, so that I yearned towardshim: to the TA,) Wonder; or occurs, what any one woho does wonderful thingJ. (A, TA.) or he deceied me, or beguiled me, and captivated zextraordinary, or improbable, of account on TA,) (K, And a poet says, my heart]; (0, V, TA;) said of a man: (0, present itself, to one, or [the effect, 0 *~~~"* (TA;) it; to accustomed little 3 being . I which ~o3, ' lO S_ TA:) and i.,: [in the 0 ] the consideration of a thing of mind, the upon think a mistranscription, though I do not find rith which one is not familiar, and to which one 0, I ,wnder greatly, lit. with t O l4 > elsewhere in the sense here assigned to it,] is not accustomed: (IA.r, TA:) for a distinction [for is ever attenred writh signifies the same. (TA.) between c and t c , see 1, in the middle wondering, at fortune that [in this sense] wonders]. (TA.) [See also L' '.] _ Also [s of the paragraph: the pl. of 10: see 1, in three places. quality, in a she-camel, that is denoted by is [said to be] 4a1; (V;) or it has no pl.: The , in two places:- and see (0,, OK:) [this statement correctly applies to tle epithet [It [ferm. of 4,4sb,q. v.]; and so : see , The root, or base, of the -Also also ... as an epithet; for as such it is app. used Lta . (O.) base, or root, the of part the or :) tail: ($, O, I as sing. and pl., being originally an inf. n.:] but : see the last preceding sentence. haunch the which beast, any of tail, of the El-Afija has pluralized it, [regarding it in the enclose, (Msb, TA,) and mhich is inserted in the sense expl. above,] saying, last quarter. , seeo ce L.: hinder part of the rump: (TA:) or the root, or , in tlhree places, near the ~r'c: see ~ bae, and bone, of the tail: (LI, TA:) also middle of the paragraph: - and see also c. [q. v.]: (Msb, TA:) or it is called the ~ upper the or the head of the ~ : (TA :) in four places, near the ~e~': 'see , ([Theymentioned griefi to him wvho grieed, and of extremity external the or : part of the they ccited wonder to him wvho wondered]. (O.) middle of the paragraph. - Also Loved, beloved, is its internal extrethe spin; and the ~. the following verse, ; .JS Q [may be rendered O case of wonder !1 or an object of love: so in J :) it is said in a trad., mity: (Az, L voce Th: by cited but properly] means O wonder come, for this iE Q [may also be rendered that every part of a man will become consumed, thy time: and w., tail, the of .4. the or means O [people,) * ' (TA,) properly] ~*, but the except O cas of wonder! (0, TA,) accord. to different relations; (TA;) or the like, come] to wonder; the noun signify. from which [as a rudiment] he was created, and ing the invoked being suppressed. (Har p. 27. does niggardliness forbid me nor It is also an epithet applied to a thing, an [And neither upon which he will [at the resurrection] be put S liberality lead me; but Ahe is a sort of person, j together: (O :) i.e. the bone at the lower, or affair, an event, or a case; one says c the poet to me, an object of lome]: by .;1j, lout, part of the spine, at the rump; which is [A 7ondaefid thing or affair &c.]; and s4 p TA.) (L, means &L.' of beasts: it is said to be like a grain t1 the [vwhich is more common in this sense] . ii "FiFil," the in of mutardeed: or, as Z says is U yn r and?. p;:J or t Dsand t 4lAq, a~. () and ~.y ,(.S 0, 1) A wonderful is the bone that is between the buttocks: it is alsa a thing at rhich one wonders: (?, O, ! :*) thing; , but t 44c signifies more thai with w; and accord. to MF, t pronounced t.; of the former, accord. to modern usage, is pl. [the with tc syn. is V44. or (s:) ek: El-Khalijeo as and, this: says else one but no and] r I ,~, mentioned above as pl. of $: i n (t, 0,) which signifies a thing, (S, O, Msb,) oIT says, it is also called~; and.~ and,c, n1 d i s.*etl seems to be pl. of j.~1, like as an affair, or event, or a case, (9, 0,) n,ondere this case with the three vowel-sounds. (TA.) r 5 o P.odV,. isp (?,O, Mb,TA;) or inducing wonder, .signifies j..~4: (S, 0:) and t1 Also X The hinder part (0, O, , TA) ofa trac Lat; or is pl. of pleasing, or joy; or pleasure, and admiration, i;) and 0, (, ,l; and syn. TA:) tlings; (1, anything: 'wonderful of or 0,) of sand, (, Pw t and (TA;) ?4; * syn. having no II is a word [of a rare form, (see ,;,)] 44 i. e. the thin hinder portio rejoicing; hence, i [it O,TA:) is (, ,_,: than more signifies ' gibbou [of a and-hiU, or of an eat~eded and proper sing., (., 0,) like ,GtAW ; (0 ;) errohas no pl.; [app. meaning whe n sand-hill, or of a collection of sand that ha ' said that] above;] noor r neously thought by the author of the " Ndnoos" poured down]: (TA:) pl. ~ , (?, 0,) andd it is used as an epithet, as observed [on the Kmoose] to be most probably a mistake (, O, ;) or the pi. of this iis perhaps .14t also in the former sense [an(I has t (TA:) a poet says, for .Gi.l: ( 0, 1; 44k.. [respecting which see *]; therefore in this likewise]. (TA.) S. e like a sI ispl. of eil; and Y, of, -. Also a subst. from th ._ s: A d 0 j .(, O.) [Being originally an inf. n., it is use 1 W h I Z ($,) or from L phrase h * one says ~ LC fem.:] and masc. as falike le God's creation is (0 ;) (i. e. it signifies Self-admiration; or sdJ and for the samtee [And of the wtonderfl thain oj story: t wond A [meaning b iti (I:) lZOti is expl. (so ground ~ono~eited; or] vanity; and pride: the covering a ra , reason, it may, as an epithet, be also used alik e .L* said to be [a result, or an offspring, of stupidity called kinds the of grapes & 5c.]. (O.)_ [It i iby IB), whereof and pL: like or folly; or] a redundance of stupidity, or folly - 1as sing.
4r
4;4;.
4 Q
[Boox I. are pretsed for making winee]. particulardirection; as also (,. (ISk, S, O..) 8. ,:,l She (a woman) bound a .. [q.v.] [See also the latter verb.] - And L.,11 . o, upon her head; (S ;) slt attired herself with th .;: seoe ,q. (Mgh:) near the middle of the par a- (S, 0,) aor. , inf. n.' e and (O,) 0IC, TAie W. .: (O, Msb:) or with a jtl.: hors extended [or, accord. to an explanlation of th graph, in two places. e ;tsl is a mode of attiring peculiar to a act. part. n. in the L, raised] his tail towards hi w oman, (1f, TA,) resembling tkat termed.i_l. ~.tI . [meaning Very mnderful or jqo [or. croup] in running. (S, O.) - An d (TA.) - And H.l He nound a turban round admirable or pleasing] (S, 0, IS) is like ' J hence, (b,) 'J (S, e O,K*) and .~ J, his hiead: (IF, S, Mgh, 0, Msb :) and he wound the latter word being a corroborative of tlhe (so in one of my copies of the S, and accord. t, o a turban (or a piece of cloth, TA) upon his head flrnier; (S, 0;) and one says also [in lil ke the TA,) inf n. n O (S, ) and ., (i, , ) nithtout turning[a portion of] it beneath his oroer mIlanner] ,. r . (f.) The horse vent along sj'ifll/, (S, 0, ,*) b~ Y jaw; (Az, El-Ghooree, Mgh, K,* TA;) as also :~ the winding it in which manner [and so _. [Afore, and most, onderfulor admirab reason of briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness 3s, ' s wearing it] in prayer, is forbidden: but another or /,leasing]. - [And the fem.] iLei signifies A (O,) or from fear and the like: and Vt, , i syn. with : explanation, the inf. ns. of which is, he niound the turbanupon his . used in this sense leniale wondered atfor her beauty: and also,fo her ugliness. (0, I.) Also, i. e. the forme: r, ( :) [so that one says in like manner : J-ta ]head so as to s/town tie &.t [or crown of the head], A thick, or big, or coarse, camel. (0, I.) An d and one says nlso, j.,1 ',l , mcanill D is more probable; as it is from , meaning so the fernm. applied to a shec-camel: (O, I :) 01 r, The man ran before the man, fleeing. (0, TA.: "a piece of a cloth, like a fillet, wound upon the so applied, thick in the r [or root, &c.,] c ,.j, aor. , inf. n. , said of an ass, ii s round of a woman's head." (Mgh.) One says, the tail: (TA :) or whereof the hinder part, (C), syn. wvith [app. as meaning lie raised hi y ~z ~ .a .lHe is comely in repect of tha JI,) or the uppe)r portion of tlhat part, (L, TA, ) fore legs together and put them down together, manner of n'inding the turban upon the head. is narrowr, and wherrcof the tjsL. [q. v.] ar re and beat the ground wvitlh his hind legs]: (.K, , (A.) [See also e: and see j. ]_ - One prominent: (0, L, ]f, TA :) the kind of mak e TA:) and a similar action is si,gnified by the says alsoA5 ; c or mcaningc She thus particularized is ugly. (TA.) phrase . , & inf. n. , [app. meanbrought forth a boy, or a girl, after she lad ding He beats the ground wvith his kind legs, reara..I: sce '..c ing rwhile doing so], said of a horse. (TA.) - spaired of her giving birth to a child (0, ' , TA.) 7,, pJ.A e aBl J"j A man of (lit. hatving, possing lie beat him, or struck him, with iinf n. of.' t r q. .]. (S.) _ Also Proor endowed with,) wonders, or monderjld thung the knotted staff or stick, so that the place struck became snolUen; as also e4. (0.) -And jection, protrusion, promincneC, or protuberance, (0, g, TA.) . .JI Z.~ I clave, or split, the thing. (IKCtt, and elcvation. (S, 0, TA.) _ And Strength, ebEv,, a pl. without a sing.: see 1~. wvith grcatness of body. (TA.) TA.) _ And .. J'4 0, ,*) . ' and &!, : see whlat next follows. [Admiring him. aor., inf. n. an, (K,) lie made an assault, (lit. e;cited to admiration by himself,) or please 1 or attack, upon him with the sword. (fi, 0, K.') ' and , applied to a ,j [or shank with hkinudf, and his opinion, or judgnmnt; elf _- 4.;,...a, (Sh, O, K,*) aor.;, inf. n. , of a beast], (0S O, , I,) Thlick; (, 0 ;) as also conceited, and concitedof hi opinion orjudgment,] ] (,) is also syn. with ic ;'..~ [meaning 1 (O :) or hard, (",' TA,) and strong; (, O, TA,) [or] vain, or proud, [threof; for]] prohibited him from using, or di/spoing of, his ,~l: ' and in like manner applied to a solid hoof, and signifies a man vain, or proudi, of whatt property according to his own frce will]. (Sh, O, p,rocedsfrom him, whether good or bad, and oJ to a pastern. (TA.) - And for another mean. f.*) _ And is also syn. with in himself, or of a thing [belonging to him, such as . ing of the first of the words, see ~ 1 his dress or wealth &c.]: but Er-R4ghib makes which sense, as in others, its aor. is said in the K but this is not the case, for the verb ;..s A place of proection, protruion, proa distinction between 4. and ;;; saying to be j; minenee, or protuberance, and elevation. (A,' that the .~ believes himself with respect to is used only in the pass. form: you say, ~I; ' the opinion or judgment that lie forms of himself f>1 -,meaning The man was importunedfor his 1 ' TA.) - [A protuberance; a knob; a hlmp.] indecisively from evidenoe outweighed in pro- prqperty, or oat askedfor it by *nanyperson, so - A knot in wood, (S, Mgh, 0, ],) and tAe like, (If,) or in other things: (Mgh:) or in the bability; [so that it rather denotes conceit than that it became little. (TA.) One says J.; veins of the body: (S:) or a knotted vein in the vanity;] whereas the &SU believes himself de- .se t?j_,~ meaning A man importuned by body; and '.~, with which it is coupled, "a cisively. (MF, TA.) begging so that a his property has ben taken knotted vein in the belly,"particularly: (A'Obeyd, 4 .. [Inducing wonder, or admiration,&c.]: from him. (g, TA.) -- One says also, "..s TA:) or the former, a thing that collcts in ths L . .. .. a see .. , in the middle of the paragraph: [or] 1.. js t;.. jl [app. meaning The man body, like a ganglion (aL); (As, 0, TA;) and a thing that is tery good or goodly or beaiful. nwund his garment upon hi head: see 8]. (TA.) the latter signifies the like: (A9, TA:) or, as (TA.) , which is the pl., signifies the _ And hence, A,tI -! R The saliva some say, .. v.tebrwc of the back: (lAth, TA:) or ' became dry upon his canine teeth, and stuck. signifies a tumour, or snelling, or an inflation, in (TA.) _, (, O, ]g,) aor. ;, inf. n. , (S,) He (a man, S) was, or became, thick and the back; and e, the like in the navel. (TA.) .L -: c, 8or. , inf n. , He bent his [See also j..4.] _ Hence, one says, ; 4 j5j., neck, (ISk, ?, O, V, TA,) and twited it: said fat. (8, 0, K.) And q., (.1,) inf. n. of one who desires not to comply with a command (S, 0,) lHe (a man, S, 0) was, or became, big; He mentioned his vices, or fauts, wvAich bellied (S, 0, Ij.) Also He (a horse) was, no one knew save he who tried him, or tested him: to do a thing: or I,JL b I ';: [he or became, hard (K, TA) in /his fjesh. (TA.) (TA:) or his external and internal conditions; bent, and twisted, his neck, turning towards such It (a solid hoof, what Ie .showed and rehat he concealed. (lAth, and such things,] is said of one who is going in a And;., in n.;nC and .;, particular direction, and returns from it to a and the belly,) was, or became, hard. (I/tt, TA.) And thing behind him which he is forbidden: so in TA.) [See also' below.] revealed to him my vices, or faults, by reason of the Nawidir el-Agrib. (TA.) - And one says, my confidence in him: (A'Obeyd, O, TA:) or 3. .t., inf. n. ~ty1: see 1, in three places. I acquainted him with my whole state, or case; &Op . as though meaning His camed returned Nith him towards his utual associate, and 5. ,pa said of the belly (S, O) of a man, (S,) not concealingfrom him anything thereof. (A1, his famhily whem he was de.iring to ride him in a It became wrinkked by reason affatr. (ff,0.) TA.) And .1 ~ I rlate to and -~.. (0, O.)
fS
et.1;
! --
Boo .
I.] A ,p or fault, of wvhat is TA. [In
1959
meaning Having, in its diversifed wary marks, roughness, ungentleness, or arkamrdness, in nrhk. what resemble knots: see ;q, and see also the (Lth, J], TA.) - And Audaciousness, with tCi paragraph next following this]. (TA.) - Also [i. e.foolishness, or tallness combined mith foolishHIump-backed. (Fr, O, TA.) ness or with foolidness andficklenes and hastiness]. .5 upon, or under~j) # 94.A sword having nrhat (IDrd, g.) And The venturing k~ ' the Cl,;41 is put by mistake for ..l.]) One knorwledge in it. having without affair an taking, d t i. e. [Sud a resemble knots [in the diversified wavy marks of (TA.) i says also, the broad side of its blade: see also the next one uttered] fakehood: or a great, or terribk, preceding paragraph]. (TA.), [in the C]15 1i .' j',] A . L..JI ;r thing. (Fr, TA.) [See, again, 3~.] -_; of going is what is termed manner uwhos in camel O , Mlsb, K) and t ;* (8 , A, Mgh, also signifies The mark made upon the waist by [seC the next [aa,e., the running string of the drawers. (A, TA.) (S, Mjb, TA, in the O [erroncously] written J.j.an and and . To this a poet likens the mark made by a blunt jI.a1,] A piece of cloth (Msb, 1K,TA) wrrich paragraph,] (Az, g, TA,) by reason of his speed: sword. (Aboo-Sa'eed, TA.) - And one says, is bound upon tlhe head, (K, TA,) smaller than alone, a camel that does (Az, TA:) and . wJ~I [The sword hai, in its the ,I;j, (Msb, TA,) and larger than the ;L, ,t ~p by reason q!f his direction, rigtht the not go in diverraqiJied wary marks, what remble kwots]. (TA,) worn by a woman: (Msb:) a thing wviich briskness, liveliness, or rprightliness: fem. with i. (TA.) a woman binds upon her head: (S:) a piece of (TA.) ijq. A mode of winding the turban upon the cloth, (Lth, Mgh, O, Msb, L,) like a fillet, (Mgh, ,. said of and t and t ij' 4,JA a rooman winds upon the round of bi*P Msb,) which -head. (S, O.) One says, roughhim in were there tlough is as .He her head, (Lth, Mgh, O, Msb, L,) after which a camel, [Suck a one is comely in respect of the mode of she pub on, over it, her [garment, or covering, neCs,ungentleness, or awrkwardneM, (,, TA,) and winding the turban upon the head]. (O. [See ;.. (Lth, O, L:) [it is also said that] want of due care, by reason of hit speed: (8, 5, called] .. also 8.]) is a camel's taking to tilw going si6signifies a turban: or a turlban [wound] TA:) or 1. or awhwardneu, nwhen ungentleness, roughnes, with upon the head vithout a turning [of a portion see ... )1.: going obliqucly, a camel's or TA:) (M, fatigued: tlereof] beneath the jaw: (.iam p. 709:) its pl. is [A species of melon: accord. to Forskal, 's. or slprightlinexs. liveliness, briskness, of reason by (L, TA.) -And .~L: whence JtA.. (Flora Aegypt. Arab., pp. lxxvi. and 168,) this (Az, TA.) And 'a',c is also in a man. (AZ, signifies also A kind of garment, or cloth, are both applied to the name and L)9~fS [See also S, 0, and 1g, voce cucumis chate: but accord. to Delile, (Flora! of the fabric of El-Yemen, (Lth, ], TA,) used is thought by ISd to mean [The a.ae Aegypt. Illustr., no. 92,) the latter name is as the j..J or ai 14 and the oC;i: pl. as above. thus applied; and j_~. (written by him as (TA.) - And A thing woven of [the.fibres of the tribe of] Pabbeh's guttural spech (U6 -j Athough it were Jy.., but it is without tesabdeed,) palm-tree called] M., like the bJl^.: (1:) pl. .. ~Jl). (TA.) is the name of thefruit of this species of cucumis as above. (TA.) A certain small creeping thing, (Lth, O) .. while immature; so too says 'Abd-EI-Lapef: (see a bow-string: to or rope, to a applied $, ,) having long legs; (Lth, TA;) said to be ja. De Sacy's TransL and Notes, pp. 35 and 127; the long-lgged Ji [or ant]: (8:) or the and > ., with which it is syn. OM and p. 54 of the Ar. Text edited by White:) 1 see [or ant], (Az, TA,) or loyg J , (1,) the legs of have; however, found the namej... to be comsee 1, last quarter. S 'qo4 -. : which raise it from tihe ground: (Az, 1, TA:) monly applied to a speies different from the (ISd, TA.) - And or it is larger than the ,. see 8, of which it is an inf. n. n;.,: see m., art. , s (which is also called A light, or an agile, she-camel. (Ibn-'Abbad, a,) s Sonnini asserts it to be, (in his Travels is expl. as meaning A man wearing his ]) ,n.. -And An old woman; as also with ;. in Upper and Lower Egypt, pp. 574 and 36 of turban as a .,,i; [q. v.], so that [a portion of] it (El-'Ozeyzee, 15.) the Engl. Tranals, 4to., London, 1800,) and di/- covers his nose [and the lomer part of hisface]. The (S, 1J#) and t .A.zl_ t~ 1 ;JI l fering therefrom in shape, being, as he describes (Mgh.) [See also its verb, 8.] oval, instance in some round, it, in tome intances accidents of timne, or fortune. (S, 1.) - And and in others much elongated: the name is proThe vehemence of lJ' j)lw. and t sA&;t" (in j~ bably derived from the Greek avo(p:ov rain (IDrd, 1) at its coming: (IDrd:) or modern Greek 7o~p,), signifying the " waterQ. 2. Jq.3 lIe (a camel) took whtat was not ~,l th ji.. The rain's coming wi tunder rigit course, beinu refractory, or untractable: t/ue is a melon"]: it is said in the M9 b that ;1 and and wind. (.lam p. 750.) _ J(.Ham p. 618:) [or he went obliquely, by reason of name of what the [common] people call je. and briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness: or he was as t* 14; A camel laving briskness, litvlin,ss, jq.e and ,,jd: but it is said [by some, not by though he were rough, ungentle, or awkvward, in or sprightliness. (TA.) the author of the M9b,] that j~ signifies large going, mwlen tired, and wanting in due care, by ;: see the next preceding paragraplh, reason of speed; and likewise said of a man:] .W1[q. v.]. (TA in art. t.) in three places. Also He (a man, 0) magniJied see iiS... ,~ 1, applied to a man, (S, O,) Thick and 3 .j himself (0o, g) L against us. (O.) And fat: (],:) big-belUied: (8, O, Kf:) a stallion big, .A4 [A man in whom is sef-mgniication]. j;3 or bulmy: (', 0:) and a belly, (TA,) and a [an inf. n. 1. The primary signification of (9, O,) or 6 (j, .- & (TA.) - And ,Sl purse, (S, O,) (u/: (S, O, TA:) pl. q.... is The being, or becoming, behind, or to me, ($, O,) or of ;.'] .. Anything havug knots: ' c, (K1,) Sucl a one does (TA.) See alsof or backward, with respect to a thing; behindlhand, .' - . what I, (S, O,) or they, (1,) diapplied to a string, or to them, (1g,) (TA:) and so tj. hanging bach, or abstaining, from back, holding or like, or hate, he not fearing, or dreading, it: and its hlaplpening at the latter, or last, part, thread: (Ham p. 815:) and the former, knotty, -cHe K.) - And #l ji O, (8, anything. or at the end, of an affair: and hlience, in common or having nany knots. (TA.) [Hence,] l1' having not affair, the or undertook, upon, rentured conventional language, it has the signification [for ila.~ L,i] A st4j, or stick, knotted, or knowledge in it. (TA.) shown by the explanation here next following. having knots. (A, O, 1.) One says, .. nor., [which is probably syn. (Er-R hib, B, &e., and TA.) - j4., -'~: see a.' 1 0 dat-p. [He beat him, or struck him, him my vices, orfaults. (TA.) And I lie complaiu of his vice, j,j or the lie: and of his orrows: and apparent and what is concaled (,*
4.I
*4#
;S,Jui
;..z.
)e4-)
and .j' # and c'ad (8, Mgh, O, ,,ith a knotted staff, or stick, of wood of the,,C]. with it in all the senses of the former]. _- Also inf.n., (0, O Mqb, ]J,) which is (TA.) - It 'ia also applied to a sword [as Coareness, ro~ghns, or rudene~, in speech: and Msb, ]g) and ;, 247 Bk. I.
1960
3#r
[Boox I.
agreeable with rule, (s,) and
.,
(,O,Mb,
, which is extr., (Sb, TA,) and Oljq.. and j3 .~ ; (o, g ;) and j:;, aor. , (O, Mqb, g,) inf. n.j~, (MNb,) said by IItt to be mentioned by Fr, as of the dial. of some of the tribe of lIeys, but by others [and among them {gh in the 0] said to be a bad form, (TA,) or mentioned by AZ, as of the dial. of some of the tribe of ]~eys'Eylin, but not known to them, and said by IF to be disallowed by IAqr in the sense here immediately following; (Myb ;) He lacked strength, or power, or ability; he was, or became, pomerless, impotent, or unable. (9,* M9b,* I, TA.) You say, 1& *'> j", (t, A, O, Mob, TA,) and accord. to some, as shown above, j. (Msb, TA,) .Iie lacked strength, or power, 'or ability, for, or to do, effect, accomplish, achieve, attain, or compas, such a thing; he was unable to do it: (S,' O,* Mb,* TA:) or t he was too old to do it. (A, TA.) And it is said in a trad., (M, Mgh,) of 'Omar, (TA,) *"J l L 'j, meaning Remain ye not in a country, or district, or town, where ye are nable to gainyourliveltihood.
(:, A, Mgh, TA.) You say also, l IS'
J '.a , [app. A thing will not sujice me when it cannot the]. (A, TA.) And I.L4. ,j9 jq.. A~ i [They came vith an army which the earth had not strength to bear, or scarce sufficed to contain]. (A, TA.) - [And k X j. ablso signifies He, or it, lacked ch a thing: see an ex. voce ,.~..] [Hence,]
;,..a,.,(0, , MYb, T,) aor. , (, O, I,) or,,

(Mqb,) inf. n. j~. (?, 0, g) and j., (TA,) Me (a woman, Q,0, Myb) became aged; ($, O, Msb, ;) [because the aged lacks strength ;] as also w 'j , aor. ; (0, ;) and V;.' , inf. n. '... (,o, 0]g.)-_ , aor.s, (S, , ,,) inf. n.' and j, ( ,) tor [, the latter is a simple subst.,] or j and X j,I, (0,) She (a woman, S) became large in the hinder parts, or ;) as also V j4, inf. n. h?..a~ : (Yoo, O, I :) and s , inf. n.., he (a man) became large therein: (Mb :) accord. to IA9r, as related by Th, one does not say thus of a man except in this sense. (?, 0.) _- [Hence,]
msteriors; (0, O,
U.j
Z~j
t The p~ce of sand becaine high.
(II4tt, TA.) -- ~ He (a man) wvas importuned for his property: part. n. tJj . (O.) _
',G h 2. ,
,;1:
see 3.
($, 0, Mqb, 1,)
(Msb,) inf. n. e.,
lie attributed, or imputed, to him lack of strength or power or ability; i. e., inability, or impotence: (S, O," t,' TA:) he asserted him to be, or called him, or made him, (i,) unable, or impotent. (Myb.) [Compare 4, in a sense given below from
"je, said but the first form is the most chaste, (Mgb,) fem. of a woman: see 1, latter part. - ~ said and masc., (8, 0, Myb, It,) in the first of the following senses, i. e., in the general application; of a woman: see 1, latter part._ l; jM. and in the second, or restricted application, fem., He put the a_ [q. v.] upon his beast. (Sgh, but made masc. by the Benoo-Temeem, (Mqb,) TA.)._ tJ! jThe poet uttered, or rote, or, accord. to El-Heythemee, fem. only, (TA,) The hinder part of a thing; (?, A, 0, L, Myb, the j, or last foot, of the verse. (TA.) I ;) i. e., of anything: (Mb :) and particularly 3. c: ajq see - ? ,q ^3;.&, t (A, the hinder parts, posteriors, buttock, or buttocks, ,) aor. of the latter ', (TA,) I contended Nith rump, or croup, (?,* O,') or w/hat is between the him in a race, and I outstrippedhim. (A, O, $.) two hips, (Mgh, Mqb,) or what is after the back, (TA,) of a man, and of a woman; (?, Mgh, O, - And j.. b (inf. n. ., TA) He outstripped, and nas not reached; as also j~sl: (A:) or Mgb, TA;) [and of a camel, &c.;] and * ij he went aroay, and was not reached: (S, 0, ] :) signifies the same, but of a woman only, (S, O, or he fled, and could not be caught. (Mob.) - Msb, I,) in its proper application, though somea_u ! j.Le IHe inclined to a trusty person, times of a man also by way of comparison: (S, A, O, I,) and had recourse to him for refuge. (IAth, Mgh, TA:) pl. of :j., (S, Mlb, ],) and of its variants, (Myb, ]t,) jt4.l, (, Mqb, (A.) [Hence,:] ,)Q0, jO S J I X o; ' ~, Such a one declines from the truth to falsehood, ],) the only pl. form: (TA:) and of ? j, and has recour.e to tlhe latterforprotection. (A, tj1~.: they do not say ~I , [the regular TA.) - And .illt j. The people, or company form of pl. of ;ijq,] for fear of confusion [as of men, left a thing and began another. (TA.) it is pl. of ; or of ijJc]. (TA.) One 4. *~.I He found him to be without strength, says also, j.Ai 4ii Verily he is large or power, or ability; to be unable, or impotent. in the hinder parts: as though the term j (S, 0, Msb, K.) - He, or it, made him to be were applicable to every portion thereo (Ii, (4) owithout strength or power or ability, to TA.) And ,Loll JIj% ii ll 41 He be unable, or impotent; disabled him; or incapaeitatod him; as also V ;jqlt. (B, TA.) [For an exposed himself, in seeking [a thing], to abas~ t illustration of the latter verb, see its act. part. n., and diiculdty and patient endurance, and exerted below: and compare 2, in a sense given above unsparinyly his power or ability, (X, TA,) not carinngfor underyoing long tight-journeying. (TA.) from the Msb. You say, r 9 1 ; *1~ lie, or it, rendered him unable to do, effect, accomplish, Thus expl. in a saying of Alee: .Jaa 1 achies, attain, or compas, the affair.] - He, or it, rendered him (e,.) unable (TS, g, TA) L.J-l [There is a right belonging~ to us: if ro be to attain, or overtake, him: (TS, TA:) -_ and given it, me take it: and if wve be refued it, w [thus, by an inversion, it also signifies] he was expose ourselves to abasement, &c., towugh the unable to reach, or overtake, him. (Lth, TA.) niglht-journ~ying be long]: (0,* TA:) or, accomd [It frstrated his power or ability, or his skill, to Az, he does not mean this, but alludes to or endcavours.] _- It escaped him, so that he was others' having precedence in respect of his right, unable to attain it, or to do it, or to accomplish it: and his being himself kept back from it. (TA.) (;, 0, Msb, 1I :) and simply, he mas unable to One also says, j *5J i .;. attain it, or to do it, or to accomplish it. (TA.) T7he wn of such a one are in a stateofaba~ement, - See also 3. de~ndts of others: or cxpericnce di~ticw; 5. :-1 j.,3 He rode upon the hinder part, because the rump, or croup, of the camel is a difficult place to ride upon. (A.) And it is said or rump, of the camel. (Ya9toob, ~, A, 0, I.) by one of the wise, (Aktham Ibn-.Seyfee, T, in jq..: see~.. _ Also, [said in the TA to be TA, art. ,,) & j j4c 1j. written by $gh j, but it is written j'. in the j.e, (TA, in this art., and 0,) or 1.Q O, and is thus accord. to the ]1,] A disea~ in the ;3 hinder part of a horse or the like, rendering im (T, in TA, art. ,.4,) t [Think ye not upon the ends of thinfs rwhreof the beginnings have pas~d:] heavy. (0, t.) meaning, when a thing has passed, make not your !.. Old age of a woman: a simple subst. minds, or desires, to follow after it, regretting (TA.) You say, JIj.s ;i 41 what has passed, but be consoled for it, placing Fear thou God in thy you and [thine old age, your reliance upon God: (O, TA:) and, as IAth or] rhean thou becomet an old wroman. (TA. says, it is intended to incite to the consideration [But '1 is tihere put for UPU!: and in the of the results, or isues, of affairs before the entering upon them. (TA.) [See also ~t.].explanation, ' for . See &a"..])m
to attain his object: compare 4.] -l
the B.] You say also, *jl 5 i j Such See also (And see :;. [a one attributed, or imputed, the opinion of such a one to littleno ofood judgment, or ofprudence; j : see the next paragraph. as though he attributed it to inability. (TA.) J (8, A, 0, L, Myb, t) and ?j. Also He withheld him, or kept him back, or
J&
j.;1 The trun
ofpan-trees. (9, O, ]p)
dierted him, (?, ],) from ('s)
a peron or M,b, 0) and
tjV (L, M,b) and t'

(0, L, I) and tj.,
thing: (TA:) [as though he made him unable
M,b, I) and *.
[(See Iur liv. 20 and lxix. 7.) And."Q !i; [The nof the 04)i]. (Aln, M in art. Je.) _.j.; also signifies The last foot of a verse; (0, L, oontr. of J~. (TA.) And The latter Amistick (0, L, of a verse: the former hemistich is termed j. (,) (O.) [And The last word of a clause of rhyming
BooK I.]
prwe. ji. also And the latter part of a word.] m See Inalpl A: see jjs. .: _ and see ahLox. Oit*. "or ;I : : .: (J:) and some recon ;1, >alI WCA". an eighth: but most authors hold these names to be poet-classical: (MF:) accord. to Esh-Shereeshee, they are seven days; four of the lat [days] of February, and three of the first [days] of March: (LIar p. 295:) during these days blew the wind 'by which the tribe of 'Ad was destroyed: and they are thus called because of winter; or they are [in] the latter part (j) 'Ad concealed of (j,.) woman old an because from which excavation, subterranean in a herself the wind dragged her forth on the eighth day, and destroyed her: (Bd in lxix. 7:) or .l and r'. are the names of the last two days; (1 in art. jr!;) the former being the sixth, and the latter the seventh. (M in that art.) Ibn-Ahmar says, (S,) or, accord. to IB, not Ibn-Ahmar, but Aboo-Shibl ',oim Ibn-el-Aqribee, as Th says, on the authority of IA#r, (TA,) or*Aboo-Shibl 'Om Ibn-Wahb Et-Temeemee, (0,)
0 0
1901 lacking strength, or power, or ability, to do a thing; unable to do a thing. (IAyr, TA.) And it is said in a trad., respecting Paradise, j [There shaU not 1 i;31 .JMiI, Y1I enter me save the mean of mankind, and] those lacking in intelligence and in p~er witha respect ;.l X A gatf to wrorldly things. (TA.) or narrow, TA:) 0, (A, short: ment that is [too] (O.) or scanty. The latter signifies A fem. 1L:., j~l: woman large in the hinder parts, or posteriors; (9, O, Msb, 1;) as also t ;ja ; (TA;) [un:] a, from less this be a mistake for 1 upon the or wide in the bely, !heaty in the s hips, and consequently large in the inder parts. (TA.)- And each, .Having the disas termed jc~ [q. v.]. (O, TA.) - And the fem., An dsort in the tail, ($, 0,1 , TA,) eagle (;i'U) and deficient therein: (TA:) and (some say, 0) having in its tail a whit feather, (0, 1,) or two [whaite]feathers: (0:) or having a whitene , or a colour differing [from the rest], in its hinder part: (TA:) and (some say, 0) strong in the ~1; (0,15, TA, in the C15 [erroneously] ;i,,) of the .e, (g, TA,) i. e. in the bach-toe: (TA:) ;. t A high piece so says IDrd. (O.) l -of sand: (, 0, V:) or an oblong piece if sand producing plants or hrbage: (M, TA:) or a ighi oblong pice of sand, as though it erye hard ground, not sand heaped up, but fertil: pl. j, because it is an epithet. (T, TA.)
jq.: eej
gt S~o Ie
: see the next paragraph.
The last of the children of a man; (S, (IAr, 0, 1) You O,1;) as altso ?5jq. j' Such a one iu the lat i ..a say, 4,;.4 of tU children of hi parents; and in like manner you say of a female, and of a plural number: (9, O,TA:) and so, [accord.L to some,] 23 i;p
j'
.4 1. (TA.) You say also,
A.ije
was
born after hu parenta had become old: and such (0, TA.) you term ,i X.
j,: .
q q.
;.,
q. v. (1.)_ An old, or
aged, woman: (9,O, M9 b, 15:) a woman eztremny old; or old and Meak: so called because of her inability to do many things: (TA :) [this is the most common signification of the word:] accord. to ISk, (9, 0, Myb,) you should not say * Jj .; (, O, M9 b, 1 ;) or this is bad; (] ;) and is said by the vulgar; (S, 0;) but IAy authorizes it; (0;) and IAmb allows it, to de. monstrate its being fern.; and Yoo is related to have heard it from the Arabs: (Msb:) pl. `l',. , a TA;) and j.,.., (9, 0, Myb, 1,) and (TA.) traditions. in occurring ofj;, contraction man's wife, whether old or young: (Az, -A 0, ]1,' TA:) and in like manner, the husband, (Az, 0, TA.) thoughl young, is called t.. An old, or aged, man: (0, TA:) a man extremely old; or old and weak. (TA.)i W'ine;
0 0 0 0
0 .-.
--, ,
- , ,, ,, --
r
0*
0 0
0
**O ,
- 1
,,
*r d
.S -,
,, 0
o, Myb, 1g,) or this is pl. of ;j .. ; (R, (9fi,
(9, o, g ;) because of its oldness: (8, 0 :) or old
wine. (A, TA.) =m A certainnail in the kilt of a word, (IA9r, 0, 1,) with rnoldch i anotluhr nail called 41. (IAvr, 0, TA.) Az appnroves of this explanation. (O.).-A sword-blade. (lth, C, O,1 .). - A w,ord. (O, TA.)_-[It has a great variety of other significations; but these One who does not come to women [by je* are of very rare occurrence, and are therefobre to reason of impotence]: (S, 5:) and so q.t, (S, Il) in Book 1 I.] -lbe mentioned (J ": X '. (TA.) And A stallion imTA,) and , '4a! .o.I, be- potent to cover: as also , .~?. (IDrd, O, TA.) 0,15 ;) also called j,4n; (9,
cause they come in the latter part (".) of
[The ninter is driven away, or is closed, by seven dusty (days), our old woman's days of the month; and when her days come to an end, and ,finn and $innabr, with El-Webr, and with Amir and his little brother Mu-temir, and Mo'allil, and with u!f-Wl-Jemr, pas,a the winter goes away, retiring quickly, and a burning wind (?j being understood) comes to thee from the first day of the ensuinig month, or, accord. to a reading which I find in one copy of the 8,from the sea, J..,1 :.]. (S, O, TA.)
'jC..1 A thing (9, 0, , TA) resembling a

pillov, (O, TA,) with owhich a rwoman enlarges [in appearance]her hinder part, (9, O, ], TA,) binding it upon that part, (0, TA,) in order that she may be tlought to be large in her hinder part, (0, ], TA,) wrhm she i not Jo; (TA ;) as also '6q.. 'j*a (0, .) The words i [act. part. n. of 4, q. v.]. -
of the ]ur [xxix. 21] b,.,l
C15 (erroneously) ;l1], (0, 1, TA,) i. e. backe and toe, (O, TA,) of a bird. (0, 15, TA.) said by , 1 and ; i ,AJm. and CaJJI ; seejs . r,: j Ibn-K ~ee to be of the . of a,4JI [by whichl seee".., in two places. ;j_c: is meant the auroral setting of the Twelfilh Mainsion of the Moon, which, in Central Arabia, about jp.; Lacking strength, or power, or ability; the commencement of the era of the Flight, unable, or impotent; (1K,' TA;) as powerless, in the happened on the 9th of March O.S.: and V'. : (TA:) (1,) and ': .. *l are also tj,., modern Egyptian Almanacs, thc j;.l said to commence now on the 9th of Marchl N. S., pl. of the first [ [or rather ,jj,ls, and] J.;, which is now the 26th of February 0. S.]: (S, this a quasi-pl. n.,] like as.;.. is of;,i., (TA,) O, TA:) or, accord. to Abu-l-Ghowth, (S,) they and lS (, (O, ,) but this .is only in the dial. and of Hudheyl, and, applied to men, is anomalous. ; n, are sn days, ( 1,) namend iIye! A woman (O, TA.) You say also, a.A 'j and' 1 and ejqI and ,JI and hj days, the names of nwhich are . and
winter; but the former is the correct app)ellation; (MF;) accord. to the usage of the Arabs, Five
rj4*: see jC.M. -
Also The wl; [in the
aj;iyj j; signify, accord. to Fr, And ye shall not escape in the earth, nor shall those in the heaven escape: or, accord. to Aboo-Is-b1, and ye shall not aesape in the arth, nor should ye if ye were in the hearen: or, accord. to Akh, and ye shall not escape by fleeing in the earth nor in the heaven: but As says that the explanation of [A j.... Fr is the best known. (L.).. miracle performed by a prophet; distinguishel from Ia* , which signifies one performed by a saint, or righteous man, not claiming to be'a prophet;] that by nwhich a prophet disables the olplonent in a contest; the implying intensiveness; (K1;) as defined by the Muslim theologians, an event at rariance nith the usual course [oJ nature], produced by means of one who lesy ' claim to the oifce of a 7nophet, in contending wvith those wrho disacknowledge [his claim], in such a manner, as renders them unable to produce the like thereof; (0 ;) or an event breaking through, or infringing, the usual course [of nature] (;il;i 3)1t j1), i,,. t'iting to good and happiness, coupled with a cbli, to the prophetic office, and intended to manifist
2417
1062
[Boox I.
the veracity of him who claims to be an apostle of or he remained behind, or held back. (O, TA.) o-nma: see e. [It is of the dial. of God: (KT:) pl. l' . (S, O, TA.) - And one says of a she-camel, 4 c .&, (0, Hudheyl. (Freytag, from the Deewin of the g,) aor. as above, (],)and so the inf. n., (TA,) Hudhalees).] -_ Also The part, of an arrow, that meaning She turned aside, or away, with him is below, or exclusive of, thefeathers. (TA.) ;jii..a: see j? .: _and see also jql. from the road, by reason of her briswness, live;j". A [zone, or waist-belt, such as is termed] liness, or sprightliness; (0, g, TA;) and so : see 5, last sentence but one. of 1 i~L' : so called because it is next to the j -; and, as written by El-Urmawee, .... , with damm, A period (aL) of the the person wearing it. (TA.) (TA.) ,,night. (O, .K, TA.) And The blacknes of night. ;? iAlways lacking strength, or powver, or And see 5, last (IAr, TA. [See also .]) 2: see what next precedes. sentence but one, in two places. ability; alnways unable, or impotent. (TA.) _ also signifies 5: see 1, in six places.. Also A road. (0, 1. [In the TA, j 4 -ta.l He reckoned, or esteenmed, his judgment, or : see 5, last sentence but one. -a..l is erroneously put for jt ,t, -, . He upopinion, veak. (Sh, O,' TA.) -And t..Ss PgPouring rain, (S, 0, 1, TA,? that braided him, or reproached him, for a thing, or an affair, (IDrd, 15, TA,) which he had cornm- does ntot cleararoay. (TA.) And Clouds () .~ ,.. Outstritlped. (Z,TA.)_.And Im- manded him to do. (IDrd, TA.) - And heavy [with rain], (0, I,) not patsing away. portuned by begging. (IAvr, IS, TA.) See also ojd lie searched repeatedly after the .hnowvledge (O.) 1, last sentence but one. a of his (i. e. another's, $, 0) affhir, or case. (S, L.%. ', applied to a stallion, (S, I, TA,) .. S . .5*. ;;P~: see~,;. not imp Impotent to cover; (TA;) that will 0, g.) Hence, in a trad., nate: (S, K, TA:) as also o*'. (S.) And you among Kurejsh. seelv repeatedly after And he ; . - Also, j" [act. part. n. of 9]: seel not come to both signify also A 'man who does - a Rains fell, (TA,) or "iw', (Yoo, TA,) A woman becoming (TA.) - And 4.5s o.ll , [by reason of impotence]. (TA in art. women one after another, ulon the earthi, or land, (S, O, aged: (TA:) or become aged. (Yoo, TA.) j'.e.) _ See also whht next follows. ], TA,) and bore wheavily upon it. (TA.)= qla act. part. n. of 3 [q. v.]. - In the ][ur J'.J,I , ; Tthe man ment forth in a la.t and ; ^_e~~ 4;i (S,O) xxii. 50 and xxxiv. 5, jc .a;Z signifies Fiyht- portion, before daybreak, (1 L.-- a, 0, or ,c aendwt l.~, (0o,) both of which iig and contesting with the prophets and their t 2.a, g, [but see what follows,]) of the words are written in tile in this art. like friends, to render them unable to perform the night: (O,]:) El-Marrar Ibn-Sa'eed El-Fak'asec )J, with a reference to art. ~ , but the latter command of God: (Ibn-'Arafeh, 0, (:) or says, describing his travelling-companions, lppl,fing: or striving to outstrip, or gain preceof them is correctly W,~ , in the dim. form, le,re: (TA:) or oppoindg, (],)[and] striving to (TA,) mean I will not come to thwe ever; (S, .S,_ I: .1i 9 1~.; * t; outstrtip or gain precedence: (0, ] :) or imagin- *~~ ~.~*.~'~~~.O0;) or vhile time lasts. (TA.) And one says t v F-9I t ,,>*Ja' ' A1 iig that they will render us unable to attainthem, * '" I vili itot comWto theeC also, i*JI '_.' or that they will ecape us; (Zj,] ;) for they [And wvhen tihey departed in an impeding night, to the etul of timn. (TA.) imagined that they were not to be raised from in the last period of the appearance of the stars, the dead, and that there was no Paradise nor in a last portion of the night of him wvho goas ~, Strong in the t ', i. e. the mnidde. llell: (Zj, 0, TA:) but some read * i , forth at that time]. (0: in which a _,a is thus (O, I.) [To what this epitlhet is ap,lied is not meaning, withholding, or keeping back, or divert- written, with fet-h and damm, and with a. said.] ip,g, the followers of the Prophet from him and above them.) [It is also said in the 0 (immediu-p: see -__. from belief in the signs or miracles: or attribut- ately after this verse), and likewise in the V and ing impotence to the followers of the Prophet. TA (in neither of which is the verse cited), in all _.a seca 5, last two sentences. (TA.) of them probably from one and the same source, ll means ;1l and it is that * ;4 added in the TA that this has been mentioned in 1. ~C, (1,) [aor-,] inf. n. .,_C ($, its place: but it is not mentioned in its proper 1. ~A', (Fr, 8, O, Msb, ],) aor. , inf. n. 0,) He grasped it; (, O, If;) namely, a thing art. in the 0 nor in the Knor in the TA; and (Fr, 4 ; (S, O,' Msb, 9 ;-) and e; [such, for ex., as a bow]: (S :) [and he grasped it is evidently a mistranscription, for _ , $, O, Msb, . ;) He, i. e. [a beast, or] a horse, signifies also the grasping a part. n. of _.1 (q. v. voce it hard; for] _, 1...), and there(Msb,) or they, i. e. cattle, (JL, Fr, S, O,) thing hard. (TA.) -And fore I have rendered u; I as above.] ,.1_ .l ` ', became lean, meagre, or emaciated; ( ;) lot aor. as above, (0, J,) and so the inf. n., (0,) f and and t , The handle, his, or their, fatness or plumpness: (O, ]~ :) or 00 a lie, or it, withheld him from the object of his below.] became teak. (Msb.) [See also ., a: (TA:) and or part that is grasped y the hand, of a bow; want; (0, J;) as also t ` .l , see 4._ , or al.o l (S, 0, ], TA;) which is the part, thereof, that -, V !-,at is likewise said of a radical, or herediis tlhe place of the arronw; as Ai;n says, the ,A;L1 X.o, aor.,, inf. n. . and J.j , He tary, evil quality, meaning It mnthheld himfrom thickest place therein; (TA;) as also t ' wfithuIld himucfffrom thefood, though desiring it, generous actions; (Sh, 0, .;) as also Ji.3 and [lit. the place of grasping]. (S, O, g.) - And, preferring that one who vas hungry should have ~,., It (an affair, (Sh, 0.) And .c l:. (K,) or the first of these words, (S, 0,) A it; (O, ];) or (J) he left the food, though ithheld me from thee. (A0, O.) portion of the middle of the night; (S, 0, ] ;) desiring it, (0,) in order that he wvho was eating or event,) a Hile roithheld them; and he as though from the , And ,. of the bow; [whence] nith him might become satisfied in stomach; (0, held tlrnm back, or made them sldo or tardy: a;)also . , infn. .(C) And one says, A %XF [A portion of ,. ... .. & t [He restrainedhimslf for (Sh, 0, :*) and one says, al.-iJI u LJrk& -, J; the middle of the night pased]: (S, O :) or the The riding-camel kept ms back, or made me slow last part of the night: (Lth, 0, K:) or the such a one] means he chose that such a one dshdd and u,a:3 alone blackne of the night &c. (TA.) [See also hav the food in pref~erne to himey. ($.) or tardy. (TA.).-., jy.* also signifies The leaving, or relinquidssignify lie rwas, or became, sido, tardy, late, or ga1. : e.] - And see pr ing, food, (IA~r, 0, g, TA,) ih desirfor it. backward: (TA:) and the latter signifies [likewise] hIte at, or became, behind, or backward; I.Fq.: see the next preceding paragraph. (TA.) And [hence, app.,] The withhodn~
.,,(-.]
,.~.
Boox I.]
ons. (TA.) -' oneself from evil acts or dis .L. i n . Ll_ 1v r ' , tT L : '/. %~ _"&UU ' Y,J IAd ' . 7 --pj ---1. r, p -% kr) ILHu A~ forbearbe to himself contrained He TA,) (L, jsU ig. (L, V, TA.) You say, ,.t ~, (0, 15,) aor. ,, inf. n. ,;.A [and app. ;9
'\pn
1963
got first, to the thinj. literal-radical words. (TA.) And Slort, and . preceded, outroent, or [meaning It was, or a/m q.' I i. compact, or contracted [in malke or body]: and Msb.) -Also woman: old an to sometimes applied as an epithet bbecame, present, or ready; said of a price, hire, IDrd. by expl. is (]g:) thus the latter word paymcnt, or the like; contr. of 01]. (M.b.)S 1 (TA.) And Z' jb. lHe turned aside from him, or it. 'TA.) m [It is also trans., as having, or implysee the next preceding paragraph. : Jj 4c also], (0,) He bore, or endured, what ing, the meaning of :]J, see 4. proceeded from such a one, and did not punish Lean, meagre, 6r emaciated; (S;) .i.. inf. n. 3e..~: see 4, in two places. 2. ;.., ' s>; ; Ii him. (0, IC.) And having lost his fatness or plumpncss: (0, V:) or signifies the same, - [It generally relates to some inanimate object.] (0, XC,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (0,) He weak: (Meb:) and ? _ ' toward It is said in the lur [xxxviii. 15], L~ constrained himelf to exercis patience applied to a man and to a woman: and t i to us huaten Lord our [O 3 h 1J. . . J .> th e sick man in tending him in his sickness; as also signifies lean, meagre, or emaciated: (TA:) 1 (0, K,.)_And M and * our portion before the day of reckoning]: (TA:) ;. V L also &: [likewise] is syn. with ~,, ~.. 5 1 , accord. to some, our portion of punishment: but .i;Jc [a.;:being app. understood] He rv:th- applied to a camel; (0, K;) as also t ;sS 1 iccord. to Sa'eed Ibn-Jubeyr, it means, of Paradrew himelf, or became aloof, from such a (11, TA,) in some copies of the .1 erroneously ; And you say, h1 2i.j l is di.s. (TA in art. i.) (TA:) the fem. of one. (1.) written *': 4 speedily, or hastily, conveyed, or brought, I jljl which is irreg., iciR.: and the pl. is J4.., l also signifies Th e eating 2: see 1L-_ L* 'm'1 (S, 0, to him the property; or hastened its coming to (S%, it having this form to assimilatc to 0, (S, stomach. the satisfy les than what would 4.!z q.. I 1 him. (Mob.) And L.b 15.) - Atd One's trandferring his food to Mgb, K,) or to its like NJbl., (Msb,) and which paid him in advance, of tle price, such a sum. another before satisfying his stomach, by reason is applied to males and to females: (O, TA:) the H le gare him ., And I. ,I/0t X, also, is Jolc: (TA:) and the ( o.) of drought, or dearth. (IAr, TA.) - And The pl. of V J~', promptly, or quickly, or in [or money, ready in feeding on bad food, and being lean, meagre, or pl. of? ,i, if this be of established authority, advance,] of the hire, such a sum. (Mgh.) And emaciated. (TA.) ,- -. ,agreeably with analogy. (MF, j;.5 t di Jq.s He gave to him [in ready money, a-c, may be 4. !r,,1, (6, 0, Mqb,) or 41 11 J4q.; (0, TA.) [Hence,] _.c l ~._ and V ; A face or promptly, or quicidy, or in advance, the price]. ~ having litt fsh. (TA.) And 9l'; '" A gum (Mgh.) And o J4 [He paid it in ready (0, M9b,) or aI:I 4,s, V;) and ? e, monejy, promptly, or quickly]. (ISk, S and It (O, Mqb, 1V) and,(,1)in.. (,,)aor. J1 (TA.) And XjljA&IjCS uh. little haing 0, , ,V [I sold (S, him, .. rendered He Msb;) in art. "tj.) And (0, h.M.; .i'l j.. it, or I sold to him, pretent, or ready, merchanMeb,) i. e. a horse, (Msb,) or he renlered the Two thin lips. (Ks, 0, ].) - And beast, (0, 1,) lean, meagre, or emaciated, (S, A thin, or ender, arrorlead: (S, 0, :) pl. dise, for preent, or rcady, money]. (? voce & became 0,15,) or oeak. (Mqb.)_~1 They , (~, 0,) inf. n. ,. j . (O, ] .)_ And AUi.. At Land .;t;, q. v.) And J..U! 3wo . in the state, or cowdition, of having their cattl in haste. fleshmeat the cooked I (TA,) as above, lan, meagre, or emaciated. (0, 15C)And They in which is no good. (0, .) And J1 . X1, a prov., ;J, 4 i. is ($, O.) And V 3, eonfined their cattl, by reason of hardness andILands not rained upon. (0.) And jta. (TA.) - See also) sometimes used [alone] as signifying Lands af- [which, app., is properly rendered Would that straitness [of circumstances]. ,~~~~~~~~~~~~ one. but 1, last sentence fected by drought: a poet says, describing clouds thou didst hasten, with thy husbandes rooman, the carly portion of food caUld J y 9 , or the The being in a dfficult and hard 5. . right reading may be jq.JI,] meaning t state or condition. (TA.) tl~il [t hasten thou, with her, i. e. wih thy hujq..c Leanness, meagre, or emaciation; meaning The lands affected by drought produced woman, marrage]. (TA.) One says (a;) los ffatnes or plumpnes: (0, V,:) and herbage by reason thereof at a period of seen bad~e like as one says .:..J [i.e. Ye supplied, *. also; thickness, or roughnes, and kanness (.T), of thee days after the rain. (L, TA.) of food caUld 4; orfed, with the early portioe bone (TA.) [See 1, first sentence.] t~~~~~~ a: see j;4.i. - Also A rusty, un- which is also called Jl.1, or sJj, &t.]. (~, J wAq.: see J.> ;, in three places polished, sword; or one sullied by remaining long TA. [For,ZjJ, Golius appears to have read A Jort of datae: (L,151:) o r unpolished. (0, K.) like ji;.A, J;t, ,;:ovl which is evidently wrong.]) ._f his made He sO? J 1 , aord. to Lth. (O.) ').; V and . above; as n. el inf. see a: what into JIl called] curd dried of [preparation l& [q. v.], (S, 0, Mqb, 15, JlCm pl. of l, (1, TA,) pl. of 1 are termed Jq (TA.) ~Also The colo. and of it yny. 1 [I ;.[ (TA:) or you say, l -~ cnth: (:) or thegrain of the colocynth. (Ibn. , [aor. ,] (, Mgh, O, Msb, g,) inf. n made my Jil into J(.s]. (O.) L See also 1, Grain, of 'Abbd,0, TA.) _And Jct first sentence. . (.,* Mgh, O, Msb, I,*) 'iJ, and q) j (A, TA.)8 ee alc hasted, hastened, made haste, or slped; he was, o0 grain , not incag. 3. Jt..L [inf. n. i_:] i. q. oit [He has~, OAnd IJ..AlI is one of the names of became, hasty, speedy, quick, or expeditious; (~ s tened, or made haste, or stro,e to befirst or beforelTme, orfortune. (Ibn-Abbad, 0, .h) (Mgh as also ? ---; Mgh, O, Mb,1;) 1 hand, in doing, or attaining, or obtaining, it]; ., ' for [app. [J;, and ];) M9b, namely, a thing. (M places. two in caal, r see (M and V in art. j.;) rc .3; (1;) and t J..aul; (Mgh ibid.) And.! 1 ,j, inf. n. (M and . q. 4 .1 ,, 4, like o, ( in the present art.,) o: r Mb;) or this last signifies he required himnself t V in art. , like S1 o;l [HIe hastened with 4O., (AA, 0 and 1g in art. j ae .O,)liki e hate, &c., constraining, or tasting, himnself to d& another, in hlasening, him ~ nith fairf* strov 7u"#,& or ir&r~ vied or or vwa another, or iec, Dry , o. (Sb, K.) [See also y; below.] One says to it, or to do, or attain, or obtain, it]. (M ibid.) on, (t in the latter art.,) and t or tough, by reason of leanness, meagrenes, o: nr i.j [I hasted, &c., to him, or it]. (O.:p - [Also He dealt hastily with him.] And 1t. emaciation, (AA, V in this art., and O and 1 ir a him for his tin, or crime, or quick, or beforehand, with 4, He punished A art. L,Aq..a,) or of dieae: thus expL by AA And Wat c..4 [I wras J i,l) not granting himn any delay, C;Ce, ( 1 I offence, i mentioned by IDrd and Azs among quadri. him]: see 4. (Mgh.) And % J! an -nd 1 Jl
'k
m 1964 (g, TA. [For '*, [Boox I.
Golius appears to have rea,d (O,) or cast, (g,) her ofspring before its ma- and as proceeding from the desire of the soul; turity. (0, .) - And JoI said of palm- wherefore it is generally discommended in the trees, (jL,) They had ripe fruit before its full k(ur-in, ]gur-{n, so that it is said to be from the Devil 4. I1t, (9, Mgh, Myb, TA,) inf. n. Jl;. i time. (Mgh.) - And, said of a camel, He (TA.) It is said in the ]ur [xxi. 38], j. :C (TA;) and ? ; &, inf. n. 3e..; (, O, TA; ) leaped [up] when the rider had mounted him and . ~ ej"lt, ejil, meaning, it is said, Man is and cmposed~ of haste; (O ;) so says Fr, and in like. ;'; ($;) and a * ;~.aL; (V, TA; had not yet bcmefirmly seated upon hnim. (TA.) com~ manner says Aboo-Is-bi4; (T, TA;) to denote He incited, ercited, urged, intigated, induced, o made, him to hate, Aaten, make asste, sVeed, or 5, as intrans.: see 1, first sentence. - Hence, the excess of this attribute in him: (T, O, TA:) be quick; (9, Mgh, Mqb, or, accord. to Th, (TA,) the phrase is inverted, ], TA;) and con jJI J;O. Tc heat eame speedily, or quickly. or, the meaning being, haste is createdfrom man; manded, or bade, him, to haste, &c. (14.) On, the c (Mgh.) And .- lJ a3 [Tle price as, or (Mqb, (Mob, TA;) but IJ disapproves this explanation, says, 4i t a: s;C; [He incited me, &c., t, became, gien in ready money, or promptly, or and also another which will be mentioned in what haste, k&c., and I hased, c., to him]. (0, TA.: quickly, or in advance]. (Mqb in art. O .) fofiows. follows. (TA.) ~ J signifies also Food that And it is said in the lgur [xiii. 7], tvi teAnd s, J~ T, thing came before its is hastily prepared, and brought, before the [meal I...Jl J1i fJ1 [And they incite tlhee to huas e time. (W p. 81.)..Ij )J ;;$t (s caUsd] caUlled] has become matured. (TA.) [See W;ith that which is evil bWfore that vwhich is good]: Mgh, O) He took, or received, in ready money, also 34.] Also Clay, or earth; syn. : and [in xxii. 46 and xxix. 53,] V' ' ,t1 or promptly, or quickly, [or in advance,] of the (IALr, (IA~r, O, 1 :) or black mud, or black fetid mud; jWL [And they incite thee to haste with the hire, uch a sum. (Mgh.) And jl Jf ae syn. I lm: and 1 t has both of these meanpunihment]: (TA:) and '4t J. l sig. took, or received, promptly, or quickly, [or in ingia, ings, i. e. e and it: (0,' :) the former nifics IH Aatmened himsey. (MA.) -_ l advance,] the property. (Mob.) - s:Jl ; of these two significations of J~. is said by AO signifies also [He incited him to haste, &c., by I constrained myself to do the thinj in haste. to be of the dial. of ljimyer; and IAr says that going before him: and hence it is expl. as mean- (Yam p. 28.) -And d4i'. _1 J I con- it is what is meant in the phrase in the ]ur ing also] Z4u [i. e. he preceded him, or it; he strained him to hasten [the payment of] his [tazx [xxi. 38] cited above; but Ibn-Arafeh disapproves had, got, or took, precedence of him, or it; he called] t. (TA.) - See also4, first sentence. this; (O, TA;) and so does Az; and Er-Righib was, or became, beforehand with him, or it; or And see 2, near the end. says that some expl. it as meaning in this instance he anticipated him, or it]; as also t L; and stinkin.q stinking black mud, but that their saying is nought. 10, as intrans.: see 1, first sentence.. -_e t Xl;lq .1: (:19) or V 1signifies I ment (TA.) See also L;~.G, in four places. before him, orprecededAim, (9, O, TA,) and to in- I desired, or required, or demanded, his luasting; or speeding, or being quick. (S, O.) And J I Jq.&:: see the next paragraph, in two places. ciltd him to hate: (TA:) and,; . . *,0iU, Al lHe desired, or rmquired, or demanded, thc 6 1 in the ]~ur [vii. 149], means ;-,; [i. e. Have thing's being speedy, or quick, not Maitingpatiently 0,, Mb1) (s A o, and V *t (Mb, 1 ye anticipatedthe command of your Lord?]: (S, until its time, or fu time. (am p. 665.) See t and J. (S, O, 1) and t J~.. (, 0) and o:) or Aare ye kffI [the flfJlmt of the corn- also 4d, in six places. (1) and X ,Je. () (S, Mgh, 0, Myb, ) mand of your Lord incoplete? (Kh, Bd;) llasting, llasting, hastening, making haste, or peding; being made to imply, (Ksh,) or as though [tiius [thus more properly the first and second, and it were made to imply, (BO,) the meaning of Ji o A calf the young one of the ;A, (Aboo- often tho last; the rest generally signifying] J~, wherefore it is made trans. like this latter Kheyreh, S, Mgh, 0, MAb, ],) [both domestic ha.ity, ha.ty, speedy, quick, or expeditious: (, Mgh, O, verb; (Kish, BI;) the phrase meaning l; and wild, which latter is a bovine antelope,]from Mb,0 Mb,* .K:)pls., (K, TA,) all of?o$9.i, (TA,) ;(Kah.) .j&. 4 X >& ..Ut.3, jin the time nwhen his mother brings hinm forth (Aboo- it;~ it; and it" and Jl.5 ; (I,TA;) the fl and last of which pl., as pis. of I'. the ]~ur [xx. 85, lit. And mwlat caused tha to Kheyreh, Mgh, TA) until a month old; (Aboo- first [fem. Kheyreh, Mgh, Mob, TA;) after which [accord. hastenfromn thy party?], means [virtually] ji. of of i ], are applied to women (9, O, TA) to some] he is called ye, when about two months ~ ~ [i. e. lww is it that thiou camest before thy also (TA:) J. has no broken pl., nor has old; and then he is called Aji: (Aboo-Kheyreh, 1qt. t:3 (Sb, TA:) ISk says that, for the dim. party?]. (O.)- One says also, s,it JOq. TA:) or he is thus called while in the first year, 3' i [1ie did the thing hastily, or hurriedly, then i (S and ?gh and s in art. &t,) or, of J , they use 1 `,-& -, as formed from before its time]. (0 and ] in art. ob.) And i 0.; though they also form it regularly, correctly, accord. to IB, he is called while in the CJ5.0.& ;bI pa l,l4 [tHe made it, or did it, hastily, Baying saying 1J~ ; but the former is the better. first year J and n c, (TA in that art.,) then l or hurriedly, or he A~rried it, before, or so as to (0, TA.) then d rthen dj, then thenti plreznt, its becoming mature]. (8 and ]^ in art. .... 9.... see aJw.&. :see -and ; _ and so on (S and Sh and fi.) Andl ; t ';I ;e i'' TA.) fem. of J , [I n'a quick, or beforehand, with him, and] I th ibid.:) the fem. is with i: (Abu-l-Jarrai, on. [q. v.]. (Abu-lJarria, 5, S, O, Msb.) jlurriedhim, so that he could not draw his sword: t, O, Mtb:) pi. of the masc. -= Also A water-skin, or skin for (Mgh, p. Meb) water water and for milk; syn. *t.U: (S, O, [:) pl. a whence the saying, jq.l -) ' . IL,. 1 .1 and j (Msb, TA) and, of pauc., l!;; and ). 0 and Jq. (., O) - And A [waterJ14-z, dip ;l .pa'. '> [Hie saw an animal of the J ; B, ca(I TA ;) [and of the fem. ;] but whml wheel such as is caled] .~ : (IAsr, O, : chane, and he mounted his horse, or mare, and was as to w/M as a pl., [Mtr says,] I have not heard see also see ;:]) pls. as above. (S.) ~ And incited by haste so as to be prevented from taking A4 secis of plant, (9, 0, g, TA,) which ende it: (Mgh:) and VtJ' ~ signifies the same as ,4 his dart or his whip]: and the saying, Jll 3J. the ground, (TA,) also calld *.' [q. v.]: jer; (S, Mgh, O, ;j fem. with o;; (TA;)e along ' CIC, I 'It ! ;i-~~i, meaning [i.e. The perish'O, (O, TA:) AFyn says of the ~,, on the authoand pl. (, Mgh, 0, f.) ing of the cattle, or property, prsnted, or pro.ity of Aboo-Ziydd, it grows, at first, from one rity eluded, himfrom paying it], namely, the ;lSj [or o"S; and V L , both in ns. of j( [q. v.], ,ootp 0, hastily root, then branches forth upon the surface of the poor-rate]; which is an instance of the extension (Mgh, Mb,) are Syn with a ; (s;) contr. of urth, earth, in innumerable branchet, every branch of the signification. (Mgh.) - , . said of 1T: (S, 0:) the latter is expl. by Th as signify. having a knot, or joint, (4;2,)from which #M the pregnant, (0,) or of a she-camel, (],) [as ing the seeking, and pursuing, or endeaouring 1 "cim knot, hnot, or joint, grow other branchs; it cleaes to the ground, not rising high; its leaet are like though for ij 4..1, ] She brought forth, ajfr, a thing bfore its proper time, or eaon; 'o
';
(TA:)
BooK I.]
1 0o 0 0 jr". - Also A she camel di/ : msee ~j thoe of wheat; and wdile green, it is called (0 ;) and it is the best of pasture, and tracted, or confounded, or perplexed, having lost is not [what is termed] a JI: (O, TA:) and it her young oune; (, 0, 1 ;*) because of her is said to be a tree having leatea and joints, or quickness in her motions, (1C, TA,) i. e. in her by reasQn of impatience: in coming and going, (TA,) , for .. and pliant cancu knots, (~,) (], TA:) and a woman bereft of her child: pl. long, 3, (see .,,)1 my original, I read j4., (0, ],) and, accord. to the g, JS. , or elongated, with a fruit like the foot of the u in the L, an anomalous a, but correctly t domestic fowl, contracted, which, when it driae jbalI signifies Death, or p, ops; and not having any blosom. (TA.) pl. (TA.) - And syn. a?lJ: (AA, g, TA:) death; of dr the 8ee also ljt 41 . because it [often] hurries him whom it befalls so , first sentence. - Also as to prevent him from reaching his family. see jq 'IL: [A cart, or rheeled carriage of any kind;] (TA.) - See also jl: and see a phrase in the thing, (, 0,) or ;li [meaning L.._ ai the latter half of the second paragraph of this art. i. . intrument of carriage],(,) that is dra,wn . J.4': see said by Er-Raghib o,:) along by the bull: (, 0, to be so called because of the quickneu of its q. v. (0, TA.).._ See a dim. of j., '0. [or rather this puasing along: (TA:) pL Vj.; also l. is a colL gen. n.] and [pl. of pauc.] Jlt4l (8, O, 8) and [oftmult. ] Jq. (]) - And Picce Jl.; (S, 0, 1) and ' JIt4 (0, 1) and J3: (Ibn-'Abbad, 0, O) A thing that one of wood constructed, (g,) or a piece of wood, and ' i the like take hasJtily, or quickly: (8, O, ][:) and the (M#b,) or a thing that is constructed , (Mgh,) first, [or all,] the rider's provion offood whereof [womn's camel-dehicl called] a. upon which burden are carried: (Mgh, MPb,' the eating does not fatigue, as dates, and meal of parched barey; (Meyd, TA;) because he desires (Mgh, Myb.) ] :) pl. [or coll. gen. n.]t ;.. its readiness, for the journeying hurries him so as - And A [wrater-we/l such as is caUed] 0 j to prevent his having food prepared with pains: (8, 0) or ,,,; (10)upon which water is drawan: (TA:) and hasty provision for a guest. (giar
.
4.;
1065 1A. same],) that and is presented to a party before a preparation ktu for them. (IDrd, 0, ].) [See has been tnade young A ILISO Also (i. c. JI;; and j<) abso lut "Llb [or cake of th length and thichnes of the J 11 of hand] . [or dates mized and kneaded rwith clariM clarified butter and with the preparation of dried curd called JWl, &c.],(], TA, accord. to Bevemi copies of the '1 *h t_ [which means several the same],) or of dates [aloe], which it eaten in hads: haste: (]i:) or (], TA, in some copies of the 19 ] "and ") a handfil of dates kneaded with j;r [or meal of parched barley or wheat], (ISh, 0, , the last in two places,) or with Ji: (ISh, 0 :) Pi. (TA:) which signifies [also] certain pl. j,.I,: things of J.l, made in a long form, of the thicknm ne of the hand, (ISh, 0, If,) and of the len.th thereof, of dates and _e.; one As1 thereof like the 5 .1 .0 of which is called j3;. (ISh, O.) 0& two places. I And see also Jq. '63 J *. s: see
~j:
em the see
next preceding paragraph, in
(0, O: [see also .4 :]) or a liJI. [app. meaning a great sheave of a pulley by meanst of which water]: (J:) pl. [or coll. gen. n.] cameds draw n (8, O.) _ And A piece of wood lying ',. transerely, or horirontally, upon the &66 [or rather L>Qt= or two posts] of tthe well, to which : (EI-KilAbee, ?, O, the lare bucket is N~ :]) pl. [or coll. gen. n.] ' n. : [see j3 (TA.) - And A kind of ladder made from a palm-tree, lie tthe jes, (0, ]9,) which is the trunk of a palmn-tree hollowed, and having the like of steps made in it: mentioned in a trad. as the means of ascending to an upper chamber. (O.) - And A small [leathern vessel for water such as is called an] ;4t;l: and some say, a [leatlhm water-bag such as is called ;cja..l
p. 84.) One says, .r.l
LiJ L
'.1
[Also Fleting; quickly j;: see Jc. transitonj.] - And Present; ready; (Mb ;) transitory.] not delayed; (PS;) [applied to a price, hire, payment, or the like;] contr. of &1;(, 0, O ;) [Data.
as applied to anything. (1.) JLNI J?L; [Ready /ith ready money] is like [IReady merchandise A. (TA in art. ja..)_ j.; j U, and ?. And hence, [or because fleeting, or quickly transitory,l sitory,] id.Wl signifies The present ur or time: (Xlb:) (Msb:) and tie present d~llin, abode, worll, life, or state of existen : (TA:) contr. of '?j, (S, 0, O, TA,) in relation to anything. (TA.) p' a JW1t; J.tl; [IJore, and most, asty, peedy, quick, or expeditious: and more, and most, Jrleting, or `''I: (TA:) and short-lived]. They say, in relation to the affect,rater; and its pl. is ing of hardiness, or strength, and endurance, and signifies the milk which the pastor carries jJI.& JA U j from the place of pasture to tihe onners of the to soundness of body, Ij [Muld such a thing that [Would k.1 ; sheep or goats before the sheep or goats return; *3& [app. A garment this being done only when there is abundance of might be done to me and asuch a one until the more (TA.) _ And i. q. short-lived die]. (0.) made up into a bunse]: pl. Jl.. and jt;;., milk. (lAth, O, TA.) by the rejection of the augmentative [; in the swe: e the next preceding paragraph. = see JJI.a , last sentence. XI'~ l: see sing.]. (TA.) - And A rock [that is as though] the to be said TA:) (I, plant: A ce~rtain Also growing forth by itlf uplon rugged, elevatcd, Jap.W [mentioned by Freytag, on the authority Jc.l J . mentioned above. (TA.) latter hard ground. (AA, O.) - See also j;, of the Deew{n of the Hudhalees, as a pl. derived hal by some from c, and signifying Little ons. : see what next follows. parvi * see ,? in two places. - [Hence,] , K ;) as (" pari")]. A1certain quich pace; (Amts , quick it arrow the wickh A bow of LM ';kJq A young camel brought forth before the ".., mentioned, and also t' ., (lv,) and At thus written, by Ibn-Wellid, like ov* .4 .. [in it flight]. (Aln, V.) - And completion of the year, and living. (l.) (TA.) are tthe atily-tahen food of the rider]: (S, 0 :) and so, 4.JI [q. v.]; (8, O ;) which is a prov., (8,) said by A'Obeyd to be used in urging one to be content with a little of what is wanted when much thereof is unattainable. (Meyd.) - Also, the same four words, The milk which the J; (IC:) or this [q. v.] draws; and so 1 L.! last signifies the milk (S, O, TA) of his camels (TA) wlhich the pastor hastens to bring (S, 0, TA) to hi. family before tle [fre.h] milking, (,, 0,) or when his camels return from the
A certain bird (., 0,
andy A she-camel and 'Pbo and t ' 'J that bringsforth before the completion of the year, and and and rwose young one lives: ( :) or a. d,j;'Al is [a name of S7w month] o;d: so one with which thing A &and J bringsforth that signify the pregnant t j l. called because of the quickness of its passing an early portion offood that one eats] her young before its fiU time: (0:) or ala away and coming to an end; (L, ]; [in the hat~ [i.e. signifies a she-camel that casts her young prelatter of which,, in some copies, &IWjis erro- before thb [morning-meal caUled] .. ; i. q. ; or, TA;) (g, ,; so V (TA) and TA;) (Th, maturely applied to a i maturely: (TA:) and J; neously put for *? ;]) i.e. because of its (TA;) [meaning a cow, either domestic or wild, the asabove; u., meeming short on aocount of the fast that follows some say, it is [correctly] it. (L) so too' J),c: (. :) or this last signifies food latter being a bovine antelope], (~, O, M.b, K,) 1 0 the bas of the tail, that move about its tail ! muck, or often; also caled ILJI. (0.)-And (0, TA.)
,) black, but white in
an anomalous dim. of
",
q. v.
198 having a calf, (9, Msb, 1,) or having her calf Also [i. e. the three epithets with her. (O.) first mentioned], A she-camel that leaps [up] when the foot is put in her stirrup; as also 3JL a: (1(:) or thus this last word: (O:) or
l
'[Boox I.
[t And I have tried affairs, and they hare tried (],' TA,) occurring in a trad., means that when me, as though I were of the generations that have dates are cooked for , (KI, TA,) i. e. for passed away]; meaning, as though I were one of taking their sweetness, (TA,) they should be the long-lived, by reason of my many trials. cooked gently, so that the cooking shall not (am p. 340.) - [Hence also,] one says, j;J extend to the stones, (R1, TA,) nor produce upon t The bull smites the tree with his lorn them such an effect as that of their being chewed and is in J) A~ J tj is so applied, like Ln; it. (S, ].) - And ieJI .q, , and bitten, (TA,) and thus spoil the taste of the to try, or test, like manner applied to a he-camel; meaning that (TA,) t lie shook the sword |j4 ., (.1, TA,) so in the copies of the K, but r and leaps &c. as above. (TA.)- Also, (g,) (S, K,) inf. n. e, ... . correctly, as in the Nh, the 3ai.w [here meaning [only], (TA,) A palm-tree that to try, or test, it. (S, .)_ or 9 L4. matures its fruit on the first occasion of its $LL .ai means t AIy eiye has not seen thee since the sweet decocture]; (TA;) or because they [the such a time; (S, g, TA;) and is said by a man date-stones] are food for the home-fed animals, bearing. (V, TA.) to one with whom his [last] meeting was long and therefore they should not be thoroughly XXX:: see the next preceding paragraph. _ past. (TA.) An Arab of the desert is related to cooked, that their taste, (., TA,) in the Nh Also One who brings to his family the ;Mb.t have said, C :L.1*', meaning t [Aly eye their strength, (TA,) may not go away: (, TA:) or the meaning is, [tlhat he forbade] the (9, 0) or ai. [q. v.]; (1;) as also tj . : seems to know thee; or] it seems to me that I cooking the date-stones immoderately, so that ! from the have seen thee. (TA.) And one says, UI.. ~.A they would crumble, and their strength, with (9, O, 1 :) or one wvho brings the s camels pasturing at a distance from their owners. i.e. t [I saw such a one,] which they would be good for the sheep, or goats, a p -. A.. (TA.)- And The pastor who milks the camels and my eye seemed to knon him, (L!3, S, R, TA,) would be spoiled. (TA.) once while they are in the pasture. (1.) not knowing him perfectly, as titough not certain 7: sec the next paragraph. Ls- t They knewv me. jl -: see JI;e , in four places.- Also of him. (TA.) And 10._ ~ 1 ieI nas unable to speak: (TA:) (TA.) - And [hence, app.,] one says, ., sing. of j.t (A, TA) which means, The he was silent, mute, or speechless; (g, TA;) said ;a* .,A.%,JI, meaning t [I looked into the ;A.>"-- [i. e. nearer, or nearedt, (in art. J: Jl a ; ! book, or writing, and] I did not know surely its of a man. (TA.) And . )] of the roads, or letters. (TA.) _ See also 4. -, erroneously written z J1, from replying to 15.G [Tlhe delling kept silence [aor. ' ,] ways. (A, 0, 1, TA.) One says also, 1. l inf. n. a.~, lie had an impotence, or an impedi- its interrogator]: and Imra-el-lgeys says, in the C1 ment, or a difficulty, in his speech, or utterance; 0 SS Jl: ~ X F;(O, o, and [a barbarousness,or vitiousness, therein, espe8*. 1 8 **8*a** J331 -,)j [I took a short cut,] and *.Li i..;. ;- 'o a. ' t below;) cially in speaking Arabic; (see L -~. ' [(Thee are the hort c]: ~ 1 t; i. e.] a want of clearness, perpiuousness,distinct- [Its echo has become dumb, and its trace has both denote nearness and shortness. (0, j.) nes, chadeness, or correctness, therein. (Mgb.) become effaced, and it lhas become in the state of .t. (L, TA.) uan anomalous pl. of je, . q.v. 2: see 4. 3: see the verse cited in the first paragraph. keerin sdilence from answering the speech of the trans. by intcrrogator]: he makes ,,m.l. means of est because it is used in the sense of ,s l ",~.~. (TA.) One says also, s341, (S,) or "t, (Msb,) meaning Speech was as though it were closed ayainst him, or us; or he, unable to speak, upeech, or me, became im~pede in (e, Msb:) 'and or tonue~tied; syn. 4.-.: i ; [whicllh means the same;] .. Ql a .al syn. -l and -L-. (1 " and TA in art. jcl.) .al, And accord. to the 15, one says, Ul'lt . meaning lie mwa unable to perform [or continue] the recitation, or reading, by reawson of the owrcoming of droiness: but what is said in the Nh L1 i. e. i; t and other works is A eS His recitation, or reading, mwas cut short, and he ms unable to perform [or continue] it, by reason of dronsitss: and it is also expl. as meaning he was, or became, imp~ed in his recitation, or reading, and unable to perform [or continue] it, as though he became one in whom wams . (TA.) - And jJI .,q.ali means The infored, mation, or narration, as dubious, conf rague, or di.icult to be understood or ex~presed; or was not to be understood or expressed; as though it were closed [against the hearer or :!, and :jg.A.I! (Mb in speaker]; syn. -l artL.W-)
4. ,qsli He made it (i.e. speech, or language, 1, p1, or a thing, TA) to want, or be without, or -ii ;iL :Z' and its pl.: see j2. to have a quality the contrary of, clearness, peris a name of A certainplant thatfattens women ; icuounss, or distinctness; (S, Msb, ],* TA;) alo called WiI jj.<l. (1 in art. ipa.) or [to be barbarous,.or vitious, i. e.] to want, or be ithout, chasteness, or correctness. (I,' TA.) Ru-bch says, [in some verses very differently cited in different copies of the $,] of him who attempts poetry without having knowledge thereof, 1. P, (9, Mlb, ,) aor. ', (9, Msb,) inf. n. 0 (],) He bit it: ' (i, MMh, ), and .g, 8 * *8 Il -m or he (M9 b, 1:) and he chroed it: (Msb:) cheend it for the purpose of eating or of trial: [He desires to make it clear, &e., and he makes (l :) or he bit it with the lateral teeth, not with it to want clearness, &c.]. (S.) _ And He dotted the centralincisors: (TA:) or he bit it, namely, it, or pointed it, (S, 1,) namely, a letter, (S,) or a piece of wood, or a stick, or rod, or the like, in a writing; (V;) he removed its A'~ [or ,want order to knm rwhether it were hard or fragile: of clearness, &c.,] by means of dots, or [diacritichl] ( :) or he tried it roith his lateral teeth in order points, (Nh, Mpb, TA,) and [the signs called] that he might know, or prove, its hardness: and j, [but see .C!,]which, distinguided it, he bit it, namely, a gaming-arrow known for namely, a letter,from other letters; the I denoting winning, betnwen two lateral teeth, in order to privation; (M.b ;) as ISd holds to be the case; inake upon it a mark by which he might know it. (TA;) and so Ae, (S,.1.,) inf. n. ;.. ; (TA.) - Hence, (TA,) He tried, tested, or (],) inf. n. ,; (S;) for . t I (. ;) and , prored, him. (V, TA.) And :b ; not say the $] that one should J's assertion [in tried, tesnted, or proved his case, and knerw his state, is a mistake: (1::) this last verb, how4.0 .' .q. or rondition. (8, TA.) And jj..l ever, which J thus disallows, is disallowed also t Aiairs exercised him so as to render him by Th, in his Fs, and by most of the expositors ~ The young of camels; (9, Msb, g, TA;) strong for tlhmn, and habituated, or inured, to thereof; and J confined himself to the correct them. (TA.) And 15abeeqah Ibn-Jabir says, -: an and chaste. (TA.)- AndIIe locked it; namely, nch as the o,ji *L and . and 11 * I X iS '-ais; U 121t (IAr, S,' Mqb,' TA:) thus far: (, Mpb:) when adoor. (Mpb.) _ I Ll5.l'" they to make the date-stones to they have entered upon the state of ,t:, [The Prophetforbade mu 0 j i 1 0 1become as though they were clewted and bitten], are of the 4. thereof: (IAp, TA:) applied to i'iJrt . &c.
JqS;: see,J
,.
IBooK
r.]
1967
and to a book, or writing, but not to a man unless it be syn. with the former epithet: ($:) the fem. of the former is it'~: (;, Mgh, Mb :) and the dual masc. O .i;;! (S) and fem. s;l ,L (Var p. 2D;) and the pl. masc.
r;C
the mae and to the female: (S, Msb, 1. :) pl. [See also 1, last sentence, where it is mentioned [app. meaning young camels of dft.erent as an inf. n.] I Also, (S, I],) and V' ."~ , (.K,) not e~ ngth ageof the .]. (S, .) Such as is accumulated, or congested, of sand: or abundance thereof: (i, TA:) or sand risiy _ And The root, or bae, of the tail; ($, Msb, above what is around it: (TA:) or the last por. 1;) which is the .; (, Msb;) as also tion of sand. (S in explanation of the former.) ti.; (] ;) like [and ,, ]; (, Msb;) a4cq.: see the next preceding paragraph. [each] a dial. var. of ~ ; (Msb;) or, accord. ao L!, the .- is a substitute for the , of, . ;~, (8, TA,) thus in the L, and thus cor(TA.) See also - [olius G. and Freytag rectly, (TA,) i. e. &JL I,t6 (S, TA,) but in the K have assigned to this word a meaning belonging I (TA,) [app. from the same word as sigto nifying " a date-stone," n. un. of.' -,] A palmtree growingfrom a date-stone. (S., K, TA.) : see the next preceding paragraph :
(S, TA) (S, Msb, TA) and t . . S, TA) and a ijl.s.: (TA:) and the pl. of * 1 is
X
'c
i.s.,
~Ut), with the t quiescent, Intelligent and discriminating; (K, TA;) applied to a man. [Foreigners, as meaning] others than (TA.) Arabs; such as are not Arabs; [often used as a .. .. implying disparagement, like barbarians; and L &; pl. An.l.l: see . , first sentence. often especially meaning Persians;] ($, Mgh, [The sing. is applied to anything as meaning Of, Myb, ][ ;) as also t ,, [of which see an ex. in or belonging to, thIu,.] a verse of Lebeed cited voce al;,] ($, Msb, ],) or this latter may be a pL of the former: (TA:)
t 5 1 ,..
2
and that here following.
q.. [A sqeech, or lantuage, foreign to the
Arabs]. (TA in art. -! (of which ;.L.. is pl., TA) signifies ;;a: see., latter half. one thereof; (, Mgh, M.sb, IC;) one who is of the race of the.,; (]';) though he may be .~..G: see q. r.. chaste, or correct, in [the Arabic] ~peech; (Mgh, ]g;) the Lq denoting unity; but it is also the &.%t1 A thing that one has bitten, or chewed relative kS, and thus one may apply to an Arab [like .Lj.]. (TA. [The explanation there the appellationt a . . as meaning called thus in given is~ L.: correcdy ; 1.]). relation to the
,t4
pi *
.c: (Myb:) and one says also J.C [a man not of tee Arabs]: and
[or bat]; and the t,gq.~.sl; [a peopl, or party, not of the Arabs]. ;4tz The large v. [which accord. to some signifies the same (5.) 1 Also The stone of dates (S, Mgh, Msb, btI.4 1() and of the drupes of the lote-tree (Mob) and as ilSAUt; but accord. to others, the large L,ti.; of grapes (Mgh, Myb) and of raisins and of or the smallow; or a Specits of the stwvallows of the pomegranates and the like, (Mgh,) or also of mountains]. (K.) other things, (Msb,) or the similar stones of any"ai.la: and .. L% : see what next follows. thing, (1],) or also whatever is in the interior of a thing that is eaten such as the raisin and the ._,.t_ [a pl. of which the sing. '-.l (a like; ( ;) and t. signifies the same: ( :) ) I do the vulgar say ,: (Yaoob, S:) [see also subst. formed from the act. part. n. W,,A, in an explanation of which is evi- not find mentioned] The teeth. (S, JO.)_ And deatly, I think, used as meaning the heart (com- Camde; because they bite, or chew, bones; and (TA.) monly termed j~ q. v.) of the palm-tree:] the so * n. s. is n.q, (S, Mgh, M9b,) which is incorr. applied to a she-camel, (AA, S, ],) rectly expl. by AIHn as meaning a grape~tone Strong; like ;':: (AA, S:) or strong to when it germinates. (ISd, TA.) Also Camels journy; as also (! , TA) and t.i._: that bite, or cher, the [treos caled~] L and the (TA:) pl. of the first .'t.'. (AA, S.) tragacantha and [other] thorny trees, and sat;fy themsevires thererwith so as to be inno need of tlA ..~l One harint an impotence, or an impedi[planu caUed] , .. (~.) ment, or a difdculty, in speech, or utterance, (S, * 4 sing. of '1 , (], TA,) which signi- Msb,) though he may be clear, perspicuous, fie Hard rocks (, ], TA) protruding (lit. distinct, chaste, or correct, in speaking a foreign language; (S ;) and [barbarous,or vitious theregrowing forth) in a valley. (TA.) - See also in; i.e.] not clear, perspicuos, distinct, chaste, a.. or correct, therein; (S, Mgh, Msb, ] ;) meaning, in peaking Arabic, (., Mgh, Msb,/ I,") though i (8, Mgh, Msb, ], TA) An impotence, he may be an Arab; (S, Mgh, M9b;) and or an impediment, or a difficulty, (Msb, TA,*) in speech, or utterance; (., MSb, ], TA;) and t L.S~l signifies the same, (Mgh, Mob, I,) [a barbarousnea,or vitiou.nes, tlerein; i. e.] a and therefore, if applied to an Arab, it does not rwant of clarnms, perspuousness, ditinc~, imply reproach; (Msb; [but it is said in the chastene, or correctne, therein, (Mgh, Myb,) Mgh that this demands consideration;]) or this meaning, in nmealing Arabic. (Mgh, M9b.') latter epithet is applied to a tongue, or speech, Bk. I.
lq e
Oe.c;~ . (Msb.) See also , first sentence, in two places. - Also Dumb; spechls; destitute of thefaculty of speech; (V, TA;) unable to speak; and so ._-: (S, TA:) fem. of the former as above. (TA.)-Hence, (9,) by predominance of its application, (Mgh,) L,nl signifies A beast, or brute; syn. in; (, Mgh, ](;) and so t' _ [or the femrn. of thisj: (TA:) pL of the former in this sense, u a subst., ;~l : (Iar p. 13:) [and] ~ is applied [also] as an epithet to a beast, or brute, (34~,) for the like reason. (Msb.) It is said in a trad., ;I. ,l.lWl . [expl. in art. )-]. (S, Mgh.) -[Hence also] ,1 JJJ signifies A stallion [camel] that brays in a -j"i, [or faucial bag] to rhich tliers is no perforation, so that the sound doe not iswu from it: and they approve of tlhe sending such among the J1, [or sho-amel that have passed seven or eight months since theo period of their bringing forth] because he usually begets females. (TA.) - The prayer of the daytime is termed l~;" because the reciting [of the lgur-in] therein is inaudible; (9, Mgh, Mhb, IV,TA;) i. e. the prayer of noon and of aflernoon; (TA ;) and these two together are termed Ij l. (}ru p. 228.)_..,q.~ means I Waves that do not sprinkle their water, and of
which no sound is heard. (
-, A.)-And L.m
[or it~ a*j?] tA tract of sand in rwhich are no trees. (IAar, I.) a .-. .t..5~1: see the next preceding paragraph, first sentence, in two places. [It is often impro. perly used for Ut. .']
a [tA barbarous, or vitious, speech or language]. (TA in art. C J,.)
. jiLI .[lit. Hard in respect of the place ofbiting, or of chewing. And hence,] applied to a man, (, , TA,)s also t . Ai, (TA,) f Mighty, strong, reisting, or indomitable, in respect of spirit; (f, J], TA;) wchk as, wrten tried by affairs, or events, is found to be mnighty, strong, or resisting, and hard, or har,y. (TA.) And ) ; l3.a Ju: A sle-camel having stre:,lkt, or power, andfatness, and endurance of journeying: ($, 1J, TA:) or having patience, and soundness, atd strengthfor treading the way with velrnence: [for LOdl the last word of this explanation in my original, (evidently, I think, a mistranscription,) I read .jJl :] Sih disapproves of the saying havini fatness: accord. to I U, tho phrase signifies a sle-camel such as, twhten tried, isfound to have strengthfor traversing the dei.t, or waterles desert; and he says that it does not mean in n'hich isfatness. (TA.) 24d
1968 _,.u. [pass. part. n. of 4: and also an inf. n.
[Boox I. , TA,) inf n. ; m "C, aOr. , (9, a, (9, TA,) said of a she-camel, (9, ]5, TA,) [app. signifies She nas, or became, such as it termed La! or 1l4. in any of the enses asigned to these epithets: or] she wn, or became, fat: ( :) or she had much sh in the udder, with little milk: (TA !) or she had in her vulva a tumour (1, TA) like a wart, and resembling what is termed Jic, (TA,) preventing conception, (](, TA,) and sometimes reaching to the anus. (TA.) [See also the next paragraph.] tellect: (IAr, TA:) and V * as a masculine epithet signifies, (J], TA,) acco;d. to Lth, (TA,) stupid, or foolish; (g, TA;) as also * X 4
of that verb]. , J,', 'an appellation of Tie letters of the alphabet (i " Jj.mJ) ,l[of
the language of the Arabs], most of which are distinguished by being dotted from the letters of [the t other peoples, means ' l 1IJJI
(Lth, S, 1.)
lz~: see the next preceding paragraph, in three places. Also A company, an auembly, as also t ':. or an ammblage; syn.&L.; [written by Freytag L43]: or such as is nume
letters of the dotted character]: (S:) or by

.
1 1
Lis mncantat .l,
it being an in n., like
0;,Jt (9, g) and ;l,, (<,) so that the

meaning of. , j J3m. is [tl,e letters] of whicra
a property is the being dotted: ($, 1 :) of which

explanations, the latter is held by Mbr and IB and others to be the more correct. (L, TA.)Also, applied to a door, Locked. (, IS.) aa.,: see.~,, in two places.
.. u. [applied to a plant, or herbage, Much bitten; or] eaten [or depastured] until but little thereof has remained. (IAr, TA.)
q.
.dsoeeACl, .:
in two places.
,] He 1. d.a , 5 aor., and *, [inf. n. kneaded it; i. e. he bore upon it with his fist, or clinched hand, presing it; as also V 'l.: (9, TA,) or *. , (( :) or ';d, (Msb,) aor., (M9 b, TA, and so in copies of
the ,) or ;, (so in a copy of the 9,) inf. n. ,h., she (a woman) made, or prepared, [or
kneaded,] as also t
5uch
[i. e. dough]; (?, Msb, TA;) .; l,(, TA,) or c
(M,b.) :M
4.' ..
e4 [Vrily
a one kneads with his two elborws by reason of stupidity] is a aying mentioned by Lth. ~., said of a man, IHe roe (TA.) -And bearing upon tlue ground (IF, $, Msb, 15, TA) tith his fist, or clinched hand, (TA,) as though . '), (IF, M,b,) by hewmre keading ( reason of age (IF, g, M9 b, V, TA) or fatness. (TA.) It is said in a trad., of Ibn-'Omar, !I, j ;' " $ i. e. He used to bear upon his two hands when he roe in prayer, like as doe he who kneads dojugh: and he said that he had seen the Apostle of God do so. (TA.) And , which is . one ays of an old man, j1 s; expl. in the A as meaning t He became old, or aged; because such, when he desires to rise, bears upon the outer sides of the fingers of his two hands like the kneader, and upon his two palms like the maker of bread. (TA.) [See X C~, . 1; also 4, first sentence.] _- And IL. aor. , inf n. ~ , He (a man) bore, or stayed r., himelf, upon the staff. (Mab.) -And (9, 15,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) She (a camel) beat the ground with ler fore feet in her going along. (9, .) And one says of a horse : ;i'.. . [ie beats the or other animal, ground with his hindfeet]. (S and Ig in art.
rout. 0(.) -m a ._l is an appellation of The ,i [orfemal of ts vultur perenopterus]. (15, TA.) 4. C 1~ He (A man) was, or became, advanced in age. (TA.) [See also --. c, as such signifyt1; [act. part. n. of ',: above.] - And He rode a fat she-camel. (1,' ing Kneading. -And hence, as such, signifying TA.)= And He had a tumour in his ej.t;. also] Bearing with his hands upon the ground when rising, by reason of age [or fatness: see 1]: [q. v.]. (P1.) [See also 1, last signification.]. And He begot a tulrid child, such as is termed (S, Msb:) pl. , ~, with two dammehs: so in the T. (Myb.) - And, [without ;,] applied to '.kr. (TA.) a she-camel, [and in a similar sense applied to a [7. i~il It (dough) became kneaded: so horse or other animal, (see 1,)] Beating the groud accord, to Freytag; but he has not named any with her fore feet in her going along. (9, TA.) authority for this.] -And also, applied to a she-camel, In wh womb the young mill not rest, or remain. (}.) 8: see 1, first sentence, in three places. L;W.4 The middle of a place. (1].) ;C~ A tumour incident to a she-camel, between her uldva and her anus, which sometimes in con'.00 l:e see sequene thereofbecome conjoined. (S.) [See also ~-i, applied to an udder, The most sant of ':a. (of which it is the inf. n.), last signifiudders in milk and the goodliest treof in appearcation.] ance. (TA.) - And [the fem.] tU'.&, applied (1) A camel com- to a she-camel, (9,) Fat; (9, /;) as also (S, 1) and V ' pact, orfirm, by reason of fatness; (S, 1, TA ;) V i .: (S:) and, so applied, that has attained as though consisting of fesh without bone. (TA.) the utmost degree in fatnes; and so t: For the fem. of the former, with ;, see ~X l, and one having little milk: (1!, TA:) or having much J~lh in the udder, with paucity of milk: in two places. and sometimes, one having much milk: (TA:) [The perineum; i. e.] mltat is between and one whose udder is pendulous, (1K, e TA,) by the anus and the scrotum: (S, Msb:) or the [por- reason of the abundance of the ~sh, (TA,) and tion of the] [orvirga] that is extendedfrom whose teats coher, and rise into the upper parts the scrotum to the anus; (] ;) or the hinder por- of the udder. (V, TA.)_ Also, i. e. st , (9, tion of the penis, etended within the skin: and 1g, TA,) and t , (]g, TA,) applied to a shethat of a woman is the 5;3. [or intervening part, camel, (S, ]5, TA,) Having a tumour betreenO perhaps so called as being likened to the partition her vulva and her anus, vwhich toretimet in consbetween the nostrils,] that is beteen the lva qutce theof become conjoined: (9:) or having and the amu: (TA:) and the ,,II [or anus in her vulva a tumour, (~, TA,) like a wart, and , (TA,) preve~ pl. [of pauc.] reembling what is termed itself]: (v:) [see also L : sometimes reaching to conception, (V, TA,) and '1;4' and [of mult.] ~ . (TA.) o~ p. the anus: and likewise applied to a ewe and to it4.al1 is an appellation used in reviling, applied a cow. (TA.) to one who is not an Arab; (TA in this art.;) :,;, A [bowl of the kind called] a4L [proor meaning Son of the female slave. (TA in art. bably usedfor kneading do~gh therein]. (Fr and ) -. Also The neck, (g, TA,) in the dial. in TA, voce;j.) IAyr, of El-Yemen: or, as in the " Nawadir " of Elg&lee, the part beneath the chin. (f.) see [Also, as a subst., An
3
e Kneaded; i. e. borne upon with the fist, or clinched hand, and so pressed; as also 1. (K1.)- [Also, as a subst. mentioned in the S and Msb &c. as well known,] Dough; flour kneaded with water. (MA, KL, &c.) (IABr, ::*) And A catamite; as also * ;: pl. ;O' : or this means soi, or yielding, perwn,
electuary; any drug, or drugs, mixed up with lhoey or inpis~atedjuice or sirup; generally applied to such as contains opium, or Jome otlher inq-ti.] toxicating ingredient: pl. se w also ~. and
i
: and
~l
and see
of men and of women: (IA{r, X:)
and *e.
are both applied to a man, but only and 1t/'..; .i,, .)m'q, (15,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) the latter is applied to a woman: applied to a [q. v.]. (1.) man, meaning weak in his body and in his in- or pt, also signifies He struck his e 1
(S, &, &c.) and ;; P and

tj and * L,
(accord. to different
_m
BooK I.]
oopies of the ], [but in the TA theme two words re expL only as in another paragraph which will EM edeM , be found below,]) A rt of date in of which is (Q, ]L) of the best kind, the palte Akh, cited and Fr to accord. calbt LA; (g; [or, in the TA in art. Oj, the term ! is applied to ai a palm-tree but not to that of the S ;]) said the of hand the by planted was what to be from than larger are they IAth, to accord. Prophet; the *jm . [q. v.], inclining to blackns; but accord. to Az, the ;~. in El.Medeene are the last has an intensive signification, ;1.J-[which and may also be regarded as an inf. n. of the verb next following]; and Vc;c (TA;) or this latter has an intensive signification; (Mb ;) He numberd, counted, reckoned, or computed, it:
1980 They shared onM t anoter in the thing; thing; i.e., in anything. (TA.) [Hence,] one 1l& [He shared with him in j ol t hayeS aye, th# th inheriance]. (.)- [The inf n.] ;1j. also signifies The contribtingequay, or dubbing,for Bignifies th the purchase of aco, or food, to eat: and a people's having money, or property, divided into tots, lots, or portions, and didributed in shares among (T and L in art. 04 from syn. ;1.,; thtm: oyn. 1 a IAgr, and O in the present art.;) and LUG1. IAv, (T and L in art. j4 from IAyr, and O and ]g in 6, the present art.) [You say, ;1Bl ;a: see I.] and ;l1a, said of a malady, W, inf. n. ';: ZW, and of the pain of a venomous sting or bite, and of insanity, It intermitted, and returned to him. ,' (TA.) It is said in a trad., (S, 0,) i.%1 ;Jlj I.b 1 0a 1
sometimes O, MYb, ] :) [and ' o.l (, A, signifies the same, as is shown by what here L.i, in the " a;C follows:] not be shall there [Then means Iur xxxiii. 48, for you, as incumbent on tAhem, any si; (q. v.)] of which ye shall count the number [of the days]: a4.-, and there are orta of the ~. there (Bd, Jel:) or the meaning is, of wvhich ye shall that ham not the swretne nor the odour nor the exact the accomplishment of the number [of the (TA:) or the best of days]: (Ksh, Bd:) and Lb. has mentioned, as fuses of the 4 4..,: dates: (Mgh :) and, in El- .ijdz, the dates that heard from the Arabs, I;j1.,;JI ;s and compact a into pressed [or ) (&*.u stuffed are I%.-~ [I counted the dirhems by singk pieces], mass, while uoist, in the receptacle ofpal-leavs and t also, followed by the same words; , (S, o, 1[) The pain of the poi~on of W;)1, ,h;.r (8 in the or shin, as are the dates called to .a Si then adding, " I know not whether it [i. e. the the food of A7wyber rohich I ate has not ceased [i.e. return return to me at certain periods. (TA.) And Jl" or from .. .J present day]; (g, TA;) they are termedp.l.oI latter] be from permany because app. dataes, of prepared I mother or the (lit. one says, -:JJI 21G The pain of the menomou whether the meaning be I counted sons keep a stock thereof], to which recourse is or provided, the latter of which is a well-known sting, or bite, returned to him writh vehemence at in El-Basrah. of a year. (S, 0, I0,) had, like the [dates called] i. meaning): his doubt indicates that ~,l1 is a the expiration (TA.) it#, but [SM says] "I know it dial. var. of.oc; 4. 4. G.aA, (Msb,) inf. n. II, (Meb, TA,) V or ;l4o , and I_: see the preceding not." (TA.) ~ is doubly trans.: you say with which * ;1tl and ' ;1t'-:J. and * ;13 [both and for the second, see also the jl;ll ;,a. as well as )j1 .iiJ ;S paragraph: [as inf. n. of 2] are syn., 'a (TA,) I made it ready, places. two in following, hliere paragraph meaning I numbered, counted, reckoned, or com- ~. prepared it, or provided it. (Myb, TA.*) One (TA.) property]. of articles the thee to puted, are two dial. vars., each * {j.l il4I andt y. % o..I He made it ready, prepared ;ib says, or numbered, as C He . . y op say, fesh, you of And gobbet a of size the of piece A signifying it,orpro~it,forswhanaffair. it, or proided it,for such an affair. (S, 0, K. ) a which descends rechoned, among a people, or party. (M, s.) And 0.~ . conjoined with a sinew (.) [I made ready, prepared, O foot: (As, S, [And ;_1_ .o, and t& , inf. n. of the or the from the knee of the camel to its proper apparatus]. affair, providefor the in J'I are two ainea (C 'a.) TA:) or the ot1 enumerated, He lJa3, former ~s, and of either (TA.) Some say that ~.ut is originally ,l; the interiorof thefore leg of the hlwre, in the lower or recounted, his good qualities or actions: a but others deny this. (L in art. See also S.) a phrase of frequent occurrence.] _ [Also lie 1, parts of which are things resmbling nails (jlA), is also intrans.: [but former half. m; is a term applied counted, or reckoned, as meaning he accounted, or caled ziGl,it: and ~t may be considered ; or bad &c.:] one says when it is used as such, ) that conjoin with the solid esteemed, hin, or it, good to all sinews ( ,. after it:] see 10. as understood He counted, accounted, reckoned, or o I ox hoof: (S, TA:) or it signifies certain sinens 5. [,iJ It was, or became, nunerous: often good, or goodly; syn. (_em) in which are set osiles resembling tlh esteemed, him, or it, Hence, one says,] ., used in this sense. 1: (S in art. Cp_, &c.:) and ? ~ dr gems that are set in signet-rings, at the pastern of ':&uu X TheJy eTceed in nuber . us one o -s1 when TA;) (~, beast; the owrse, or similar signiffes the same as .c [in this sense]; whence j 9 stones, two between them is hungry, he bruises the saying, signifies the same; ten thAound; and t Xjjlt is a dial. var. , JJ3,6 4~~~-0, ' f ' and eats them; and t Ik .0 they participate, means latter (S, 0, ;*) or the 0 in a fore qualities as thereof: (TA:) or any sinew (;.!) generous such one with another, in sie,v a or -. ) : ( 10. leg hind also a See in 7neror as it, (.) (TA.) leg may be shared. [And many people count it, or reckon of theP chandise]. (Iar p. 127.) of the shank (..) (~ ) in the int~ro 6. I;W They shared, one oith another, in a horne and of tih bull: (,, TA:) or, in a hors, P also o. , 2: see above, in two places. thing. (TA.) See also 5. [And see 3.] the sinew (A ) tenwdi lengthwie from the signifies He made it a provision against the shank and ending at each of the pastrns; and casualtie offortune: (g, O, Ig: see also 4:) so, see what next follows. 7~1: ?. . l [a mistranscription, in it is what is termed~ accord. to Akh, in the l]ur civ. 2: or, as some 8. .;;s It was, or became, numbered, counted, correctly _,L Jl, which means a certain dises~e it may $ say, he made it numerous: (S, O:) or reckoned, or computed. (S, O.) Many of the in the leg]: and in a ~ecamel, a sinew (-i) mean he reckoned it (Bd and Jel in civ. 2) time learned say that 1t ~wI should not be [thus] used G after time. in the inte~or of her fore leg:' and also isr (Bd.) as a quasi-pass. of .~: it is said to be vulgar, ihe a smnall gobbet. P ~.h a hors, a pi~ce of 1I, and o>t. n. inf. ;t, f [t.o 3. - .1l: see 1, first and last or bad. (MF.)~ accord. to IAth, ;.1.~J! signifies the tinerv or recounted, sentences. - One says also w ;1 (a , O, Mab) enumerated, They signifies app. of the l of camels and of horses (t1) their good qualities or actions, one to another: meaning He included it in a numbering, or and a and U, (TA:) pl. d1for] MaJ1 *. is expl. by Sh as meaning..,j reckoning. (Msb.) [And hence, He made acalm See (TA.) t. n and (O) and t "I [i. e. Th7e day of vying, count of it; accounted it a matter of importance. 3'jt. . L.wa, the first paragraph. or contendingforsuperiority, in glory, or eze~Uence, And ,t ,a" ' No account is made of it, or &c., andapp. ofpersons enumerating,orrecounting, ;.him; it, or he, is not reckoned, or esteemed, as theirgoodqualitiesoraction, one to another]. (TA.) i of any account, or importance: a phrase of 'rith frequent occurrence.] - [He made it ready, : s ared a He ,lo; L ,..-, ($, A, O, Msb, &c.,) aor. ., (O [See also ;lJ.]i See also prepared it, or provided it:] see 4. . , (, 0, Mob, ]) and 4 p anm 1them eqgually in the thing: and Lha Ayo Meb,) inf. n. 248 '
,~4
1970 10. _
[Boox r.
.;sIL,said of a woman, Sh, observed, o*r eartk: or spring-water; rain-water being calle,d means The man's term of lif ended: pL ;~. ,S: (TA:) or old water, that does not becom kept, the peridof Aer i;j [q. v.]. (?, 0.) (TA.)- And one says, L S f1j exhausted: (IDrd, TA:) or an old well; (M :' Mi. Such a one comes to his wife, orfamily, 10. .1, (i, O, M,b, V,) 'as also V a;l ani t ,;) , said in the M [and O] to be from _ only once in the month, or in the two months. (O, .wa and t b.i., the last, as well as the first : (TA: [but see this in what follows:]) or L.) See also l1, mentioned by Th, (TA,) He made Aimslf ready in two places. prepared Aimself, or became in a state of pre in the dial. of Temeem, much water; but in th ;.,s a subst. from #,, "he numbered it;" as paration, (, 0, V, TA,) ,. for the affair dial. of Bekr Ibn-Wail, little water: (AO, TA: ) or well-water, whether little or mucAh; so accord also ,.0,,c: (, O, l:) [originally] What is (0, V, 1, TA ;) As prepared, or provided, him- to a woman of Kilao; opposed to that of the rain Ielf with proper, or necessary, apparatus, or accord. to Lth, a place wrhich men make, or pre numbered, counted, reckoned, or computed: (0, 9 M.b, g: [in the CK, aj is inadvertently omitted implement, or the like. (A'Obeyd, Mb, &cc. )pare, rahrein muck water collects; but Az sayl s after the explanation of this meaning:]) [and ~ All except the last are also trans.: see 4. that this is a mistake: (TA:) pl.;l. (S, A , hence,] a number; (Msb;) and t#, is syn. R. Q. L j4 , (IA9r, O, TA,) inf. n. 6c O.) And c _ Old nobility or the like:: therewith [in this sense, as will be seen in what (IAr, O, B, TA,) He was quick, (IABr, TA, follows]; (A;) a qunntity compised of units; and or he hastened, and vas quick, (O, A,) in walk ) (M, A, 0:) accord. to IDrd, from ta applied ta therefore not [properly] applicable to one; but ing, or going along, (IApr, 0, , TA,) &c old water that does not become exhausted. (TA.. accord. to the grammarians, one belongs to the (IApr, TA.) [And app. said of the sand [This derivation is robably correct: but sem e predicament of ,jl because it is the root thereof, , above.]) See also a,e. - And see the para and because it implies quantity, for when it is said. grouse (Iil) meaning It uttered its cry: sew graph here following. "How many hast thou?" it is as proper to answer ;, below.] "One" as it is to answer "Three" &c.: (Mb :) or Apparatus, equipments or equipagc, accouQ. Q. 2. ; , in which, accord. to Sb, the ;l.l. (TA.) t *'1 tA means.* , is a radical letter, because of the rarity of the trementa,furniture,gear, tackle or tacklitung, (S, 0, pl.. L, Myb,) tAat one has preparedfor tha casualtins [i. c. Iow great is their number!]. (A.) Zj says measure =3, but others contradict him, (S, offfortuns, ($, O, L,) consisting of property and that ;. is sometimes used in the sense of an 1,) IIe assumed the dress, garb, habit, oi r apons, (, O,) or of property, or wieapons, or inf. n.; as in the phrase in the kur [xviii. 10], esternal appearance, of the son of Ma'add, who other things, (Msb,) or of implements, instruments, t.j,. sc: but many say that it is in this instance was the son of 'Adnan, and who is called the toolt, or the like, and of beamst: (L :) accord. to used in its proper sense, meaning b,3_[i.e. Father of the Arabs [because through him all some, formed from .;.. [q. v.]; but others deny numbered], and is made masc. because ee is the descendants of Isma'eel, or Ishmael, trace :) pl. ;s. (Msb.) One says, their ancestry], (?, O, J,) ingitating them in thaeir tbis: (L in art. syn. with .,1l1. (Msb.) In the phrase -l , (, j Ol.I and .&;c [He took, for the affair, coarseness therein: (V:) or he asserted Aimsef to ) 1;, JS, Asf in the Kur [lxxii. last verse], it is be related to them: (S, O, 9:) or he spohe their his apparatw, kc.; or hi prepared, or provided, language: (TA:) or he affected, or constrained himuelffor th affair]: both signify the same. used in its proper sense of l; -, and is put in the accus. case as a denotative of state; or it is himself, to endure with patience their mode of lfe: (S, O.) - Also, (S, O,) and t vu, this latter of used in this case as an inf. n. (IAth, 0.) - It ($, O, 1:) or he imitated their mode of life, which was coarse and rude; abstaining,from ease the dial. of Temeem, (A'Obeyd, Msb,) A state oj signifies also The years of a man's life, wrhich one and luxury, and from the garb of theeforeigners: preparation. (A'Obeyd, S, O, Mnb.) One says, numbers, or count. (IAr, O, C. [In the Cg, ; L .ia_ Be ye in a state of preparation. after the words ;. 11 .;,Jl;, ($, O0:) and Ae (a boy) attained to tAe prime of ! a j should be manhood, and became thick, or coarse. ($,O, (r, O.) o Sec also os. inserted.]) Hence the phrase *. The years g.) 'Omar said, (f, O,) or not 'Omar, but the of his life, whAich he numbered, became few, the ;o an e inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (TA.) - And A Prophet, (B,) 1,j *--3j greater part having pased. (IAar, 0.) , ($, o,*,*) nunber collected togther; a number collectively. i. e. [Iead ye a rough, or coarse, life, and] 1I saw a number 0.as: see the next paragraph. imitate the mode of life of the sonsU of Ma'add, (TA.) You say, J1;.j *.a of men collected toether. (TA.) And .e 4ayil &c. (TA.) [See aiso art. J.]_It is also >1.& an inf. n. of 3 [q. v.]. (TA.) lljit I transmitted a number of letters together. used by the poet Maqn Ibn-Ows for j;. [lie ,. [as expl. by Sh: see 3, first sentence. - Also] (S, , TA.) I a lThe days of the mn- The went, or witluirew Aimself,far away]: (s, O :) it day of giving: (S, 0 :) 1zI. signifies 4tf means thus, and he ment awvay into the country, struation of the woman, (, 0, Msb, ], TA,) (. O, , ) in this phrase. (S, 0.) _ And i. q. or in the land (TA.) which she numbers, nhen sAe has been divorced, or ~,p2AJ .~ [which generally means The day of whten her husband Aas died; [until te excpiration as js A cry by whichA tile mule is chidden; of whiich srte may not marry again; the period the last judgment]. (TA.) - And one says, (AZ, O, (;) like Jc. (AZ, O.) meaning I came to such being, in the case of a divorced woman, not zlj . pregnant, that of three menstruations]; or [in a one on a Friday (, c..,), or on a Afinor , and V;4 Pustuls in tec face: (IJ, TA:) the case of a pregnant woman] the days of her Festival ( .A.), or on a Great Festival (..,* or pustules that come forth in the faces of beauti- pregnancy; or [in the case of a widow not pregfsl, or goodly, persons: (0, 1:) pl. of the former nant] fouir mont.s and ten nights: (TA:) or the 5.:,). (O, g,- TA.) - And lc it.s J . S. -[and app. of the latter also, whicl is probably a numan's waiting the prescribed time after divorce, I.JJl, (S, O, g,) or j.l ltIl ilt, and n. un.,] ;I 1.(Marg. note in a copy of the S.) or after the death of her husband, until sce may i;c, (TA,) meaning I met such 1marry again: (MIsb:) and the days of the QizJi i J'j Mlultitude, muchncss, or abundance, (S, O, noman's mournittgfor a husband, and of abstain- a one once in the month: (S, O, CK :) because the I,) in a thing. (X.) One says, .9 j ingfrom the yearing of ornaments 'fc.; (K, TA;) moon makes its abode in jl2JI [the Plciades, its ,,e.' (in one of my copies of the S and in the 0 whether it be a period of months or of menstrua- third Mansion,] once in every month: (S, 0:) tions, or the period completed by her giving birth IB [understood the meaning to be, once in the j , and in the other of my copies of the S and in to offspring in her womb, which she has conceived year; for he] asserts that, correctly, J should the 0 iS,) [Verily they are many, or numerous]. by her husband: (TA:) pl. [ni. (Meb.) One have said, because the moon is in conjunction - [It is also an epithet, signifying] Water having with .. Ji once in every year, and that is on the He! r ;~ ended, (3, TA,) from fifth day of [the Syrian a continualincrease; (S,O, 1 ;) thlat does not cease; says, j~ month] Adhair [correas the water of a spring; (S, O, Msb, 1 ;) and the period of the death of her husband, or of his sponding to March O. S.], agreeably with what of a well: (., O, Msb :) or copious water of the divorcing her. (TA.) J.J, i4 is said in a verse of lbn-.Holihil which will be a '
Jj
Boox I.]
(0, ].) See also the found cited in what follows: but [this verse evi- g;*) and so t.&. dently relates to what was the case in its author's next paragraph, in five places: - and see time; for it is well known that] the moon traverses the firmament once in every month, and is every night in a [different], Mansion, and it is therefore Oe,U~: see %.U, in three places. - Also A in [the Mansion of] (lOJI once in every month. man who introduces himself into a tribe, to be (L, TA.) [Accord. to some,] one says, Ji j numbered, or reckoned, as belonging to it, but has signifies no kindred in it: (Mb :) or.as j. .1, meaning I will not come to ll till ,;l.u thee save once in the year: because the moon one n:ho is numbered, or reckoned, among a people, makes its abode in QJI but once in the year: (.K, TA,) but is not with them (.A#~ [app. a misof them]); as also ' ;lc. 4,1 1 LJ;It to, and transcription for , (A:) and Jt Illt,q '.
1971
a .1. 11.1A1 and it~ The time, or period,of of a thing; X.11
phrase ejl Ol. li (I A9x, (IA9r,x,TA;) TA;) as in in the phmse 1 1 tr IJI I 1 was mw at the time, or period, of of that; that; (1Aqx, (IAqr, iJ)
TA;) and in the saying ja JQi cjtj Xjl.: -Ui jjel Icame tiat; (TA;) doing titat; jjJ I came at the time of thy doinq '10 a i 'JA ad thus in the saying and ta Iae J Titat was in the time tinte of oy:tchl a one: ne 0 :) or or such a (S, O That first, and best, or most excllent, exceIL-nt, part, (.K, (IS, the Jirst, (1, TA;) TA,) and the most, (TA,) of a thing; (Ii,
acoord. it ;" and As, from '#~"g; ~g; 11he prepared it;" accord. to Az, J1, Baying !4. !Z ejl~ W51 nd and X1-~ W Jj4sL4 a so in the saying &CU ivas rsi and b;t awl citief [That rvas in the frst best and chief 4U , (.S, Mgh, i 3 One says, X ,I1 .1 XI "lj 1, meaning Such a one comes (TA.) ltis young man/hood man/tood and of his domijtion]. dominion]. 3j?l;,i, (Msb,) Such a one part of lhi oWl W1 i. O, Msb,) and not to us save once in the year: and also y~.] J~ wn(TA.) [See also art. ~ O1,, s a~.] as a conamong tho soaS of such -. jiI Q;11 io, and i11 lJ;JI ic yl, and is numbered, or reckoned, traction of X it.'h#zr. I,~.:: see .c, of which it is a pl. pl a one. (8, Mgh, O, MYb.) And ~ h' ;jl;
X1, meaning I do not meet jiIl >.~ LgJl him save once in the year: (TA:) [but these explanations are probably founded upon a want of due consideration of a statement which here follows:] after citing this verse of Aseed, or Useyd, or Useiyid, [written in the TA I;] Ibn-Holabil, or Ibn-El-Iold.il, [thus differently written in different places,]
-1
i Hle is numbered among the sons of such a .J ;,5~ inf. n. of J [q. v.]. (I (IAr, A;Lr, O.) O.)m l5~; inf. ,;.4 ~"' [q. [or register of soldiers or pen- And The cry, or one in thle 0; sand-groue or crying, of tlia the wnd"uw sioners]. (8, , .) And JI1 , ' (uaol): (lsi1): (A'Obeyd,O,kZ:) (A'Obeyd, O, :) app. onomatopoetic. .J I Such a one is numbered, or reckoned, among (A'Oheyd, O.) (A'Obeyd, O.) the people of goodness, or of wealth. (S, O.) A .s ., state ~1 army in the most complete state ~1 s t. An army And A like, or an equal; [originally, in number;] of preparation,or or equipment. (TA, from a tmd.) trad.) (A, O, ][;) as also ~S and ;hIu: (IAar, O, All ~ (ISd, TA) of a man and of a X._ The side (I8d, ' 61 * Ir,j~, ' 1 g:) pl. of the first J.J1;; and of the second and horse &c.: ~ [in which it is fully &c.: (L in art. ~ .LJ&explained]:) J1UJI third I~1. (TA.) One says, ,o#lj ,i; a. ; , .6 * placs of tU the J 1ui signifies the pkm v. The dirhema are equal to these. (A, TA.) two boards if the saddle ($,. 0,. A, g,. TA) I,* of (, 0,* [When the moon is in conjunction rith the Pleiade They are equal in uMn ades of the horse. (A, TA.) One upon the two sido in a third night, then winterhas departed],AHeyth And L!it; U W-I l J,... .. the moist to the pebbles and or quantity, multitude, hi. sida side bmwth bemath says, 61~ .1... jj& j [I%# [The parts of ltis said, [as though what was the case at a particular period of a cycle were the case generally,] the earth; (S,* 0,' TA;) i. e. they are innumerable. the two boards of Me the saddle add/e vmtad]. seated]. (A, TA.) (TA.) The saying of Aboo-Duwid, describing a 00.0 ' ' moon is in conjunction with 1IJ! only in a third of mare, the wm os of The mode mode of of drm dre of of the 4.aa31 "I LI 2%e night from the new moon, [meaning only once in which nw coarse and rude. (~, Ma'add, Ma'jdd, whici ms coarse and rude. (, from a the'year in the third night,] and that is in the trad. [See Q. Q. 2.]) 2j) [See beginning of spring and the end of winter. (TA.) by saying that he likens her to the and ;,s, (g, O, ],) the latter a Th explains - And *I.s .%3.~ ;.%.~ [meaning Numbered, Numbered, counted, reckoned, staff of the wayfarer, because of her being smooth, contraction of the former, used by poetic license, or computed,] is applied to any number, littlo or littloe or computed,] as though I~1s here meant knots: [so that, accord. (., O,) signify A paroxysm of pain which a perlarge; but 111.9 j~"' more particularly denotes .1.j~ particularly ; to him, we should render the verse thus: And son stung or bitten by a nomous reptile suffers on ad.compact in make, or smiwft and excellent, lilts the few; and so does every pl. formed by the adthe completion of a year from the day on which I . 61.0 staff of thos who ho far away with their camels dition and ;. of I and is, as ;o'j dition of ; and is, as 1M and he nas stung or bitten: (', 0, O:*) a paroxysrm '10 to pdsture, having no knots:] but Az says that tliough though it is allowable to use such a pl. to denote of pain occurring at a certain period: (A:) a the meaning is, [like Hirdwet-el-Aazdb (a celemuchness. (Zj, TA.) a.l.Ia,1tl aignifies ignifies paroxysm stch as that of a tertian, or quartan, brated mare)], having no equals. (TA.) ~ See 03 fverr; and the pain of poison which kills at a 1; (, Mgh, O, Mb, The Tits days calld calkd n Jl. Mgh, 0, Mqb, certain period: and the regadar period of tie also ~.sc, last sentence but one. ]g ajter the day of tio the g ;) tU the thrm thre days next ajtff rturn of a fever is called its IAc. (TA.) One Dhu-l-fijjeh]; sacrifice [which is the tenth of Dltu-l-yijjeh]; ;jy.t A lot, portion, or share: (IAar, O, ] :) sacrifwe thus called because they'ae says, Z &.3JI Thw pain of the venomous T1 they 'are few. (TA.) And like ^,: (IAar,O :) pl. St;;; (IAQr, O, ; [lit. Numbered, or one also says ;. sting, or bite, returned to him wnith whemence at the expiratio of a year. (, 0,o.) And ô TA;) with which 1; I is syn.: and i1I. counted, dirhems] as mcanindirhema. meaning a a few dirhom#. ha. a mnalady that interrnmit and signifies also property divided into shares; and (TA.) 1.u~ ip Hlife retu. (A.) And J, ;1,~ l is said to signify an inheritance [so divided]. (TA.) Lebeed says, t.a.,JI1 is the dim. of 1 ,iI ( 0, g,) ,... . ,;, . . A period of oeen days from that on twhich the whose ortin origin is referred referred to Ma'add, meaning He whom person has received a venomous sting or bite: and is originally .qSJlI,then O, TA,) and (S, 0, when it has expired, his recovery is hoped for:
a';'
as long as it has not expired, one says, ssl,a.. (A, TA.) [Sec also 3.] 1. signifies also The time of death. (0, g.) .And A day, or night, when thefamily of a person deceased assemble toether to wail for him. (ISk, TA.) - And A touch of insanity or diabolical pos-
d, ,we
..
Tle portions of property and inheritance of tlw sharersfly away in the course of time, two together and singly; but the lordshilp, or mastery, is still remaining for the boy: (IAar, TA:) or the poet means those who share with him [i. e.
X>') in the inheritance: or cs'. ~.: [i. e. what one preinsanity or diabolicalpossession, that takes a man it (5.0~) is from Jl future time, of property]: (S, 0:) pares for a at certain times. (As, TA.) One says, a,~
session: (S, 0, 1 :) or an affection resembling with the boy] (
C1ao In the man is a touclh of insanity [&c.]. for .Als, in this verse, some read ;51l3i. (S, O.) - And The tranging of a bow; (S, O, art. .~ [q. v.]) [See also l;tj.]
(L in
(IDrst, TAJ TA,) thus J~ l, and then LS.et, t.a,JI, (IDret, prinounced the v becauso because pronounced witliout without the teshdeed of the> C, TAJ TA,) that the double teshdeed, (I (IDrst, Drat, g, O, 0, C, of the i with that of the Lq (IDrat, TA,) k5 after it, (IDrat, Q, 0, O, is found difficult of pronunciation, (1Drat, (IDrst, Q, XC, denotes the K, TA,) combined with the U that denotu dim.: dim.: (,O, 0,, :) it is thus pronounced in the a.s, ,.,. -- a- as ,,- a a [Thy X ii prov. .13 Ci &A prov... C&A [Thy hea.rin y ~mg than th thy aeeing the Mo'eydoili Mo'eydee ia bettbetter titan hearing g of thi or X o.r 'l him]: (Ke, (Ks, 8, 0 O:) him]: :) or ot~ X,1 (1I, TA,) which which means the same, sarne, the
1972 being pronounced with damm because TA.) And 4IcS v j "He pasturet for Aim. ei is suppressed before it; but some pronounce (Ibn-Abbad, O.) _~ (O, ,) and c,, (0, it with nayb, regarding XeTas understood, though (I.tt,. O,) He said to him (i. e. to a mule, O) this is anomalous: (TA:) or o .r ,C -3 [q. v.]. (Ilgt o,, K.)-, s,He had *, OI; as though meaning har thou of the an eruption of the small putdu called a Mo'eydee, but do not ee him: (ISk, S, O, ]A:) [q. v.]. (1,o,0, TA.) of which three variants, the second is that which [8. ,olt He journeyed continually. (Freytag, is best known: so says A'Obeyd: (TA:) the from the Deewin of Jereer.)] prov. is applied to him who is of good repute, u,, A cry by which one chides a mule, (IDrd, but whose outward appearance is contemned. , ,) to urge him: (I.tt:) some(., O, ], TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. 8, Ig, 0o i. 223.]) times, by poetic license, it is made decl.: (L, TA:) the vulgar say .~ [app. ,~]. (TA.) a4 J"'- A thing included in a numbering, or Hence, (TA,) sometimes, (S, O,) it is also used reckoning. (Msb.) [And hence, A thing ofwhich as a name for The mule; (S, O,I ;) like as the account is made; that is accounted a matter of ass is [sometimes] called Lt , which is [origiimportance. See the verb.] ginally] a cry whereby one chides an ass; and t1J"-" is used in a verse of Ibn-Mukbil as there are other instances of the same kind. (TA.) meaning The legs of a she-camel. (AA, TA voce ... ee l, q. v.) in _
[Boox I. ].) In the dial. of Rabeeah with 3. (~, O, K, in art. J..) 5.., !.J1 1A; C I have not tasted a little to. day, far les much. (El-'Ozeyzee, O, ].) [See also 6 in art. J...]
aseeJ.. . Also A mall quantity of fodder, or proeder. (L, g.) And A snall ift. (IF, 0, g.) One ays, %; aiL. 's : ,;I
[in the TA all. L] i.e. [We obtained fromn his
I-~~J
property] a maU gift. (IF, O.)
see the paragraph here following.
.. ~s Anything that is tasted: (S, O, 1 :) or the least of wtvhat is eaten and of what is drunk: (yIam p. 448:) pl. J,,. (1g, TA.) One says,
li3 ~A) 6(r, (s, 0,) or _Ja L L., (,) i. e.
t;.
[Lentil;] a well-known grain; (S,O, [I, or we, have not tasted, or did not tate,] any.
i.au, (O, K,) and ] ;) also called I . and *. : (TA:) n. un. thing; (S, O, K;) as also and tJ ~., with ;. (O, (?, 0, 1g,) and VL;. l j.. A A.)_;' certain plant * ~,, [of which I have not found any description]. (1.) And Jj3. . a,,. tr i.e. [T.e (See art. IL 1 , last sentence.) beast pased the night] without fodder, or pro1. ~,4 ,,6 4c,(AA, S, O, ,) aor.,, e.... vender. (., 0,1.*) Of the dial of Mu4ar: a.J A smaUl pustu, (Lth, S,O,1' ,) re ( :) or pronounced by Rabee'ah inf. n. _ (AA, O, t) and ,. and >., with 3; and (Ibn.'Abbad, O, !) and j.as (O, 1,) He erontermbling the ", [commonly so called, i. e. the by the rest of the Arabs with v. (AA, 0.) .away [or jo~eyd] into, or in, or through, the ingle grain of lentil], (Lth, TA,) whrich come ~ .a:asee the next preceding paragraph. country, or land. (AA, , O0, ].) One says, forth (Lth, 0, g) in the body (Lth, g) in a man, (8, O,) dispersdly, like the JU. [or plague], aW l 4 c (e, O) i. e. [Death] tooh him (Lth, TA,) of rohich it is said to be a kind, (Lth, away. (O.) And El-Kumeyt says, J~ O, TA,) and hills, (Lth, O, ],) or sometimes klls, (S,) or generally khis, (Lth, TA,) few re*Jj 0 1. j.,c, (8, O, M!b, ]g,) aor. , (Meb, ]g,) covering*from it: (Lth, O:) it was feared by the inf. n. J. (S,' 0,' M9b, ], TA) and .a. 0 tribe of ]Jureysh, as being transitive. (O.) *~~~~~
cztJj.4J
tJj..c. A tJ,
or
4i/, as some relate it,
(O, [and thus, instead
of l, in one of my copies of the g,]) meaning [I constrain them (referring to camels mentioned in a preceding verse) to bear the terror of the dlarmnes, and I cease not to be, as a nightfarer,] journeyed to by night [and journeyinj]. (., O.) [It is added in the as though to indicate a, another meaning, Xi W.' -. ; and in the O and ], ;rjl L ll;; (in the O with L4 between these two inf. ns. ;) but accord. to the TA, the meaning intended by this is, TAh going away into, or in, the country, or land: see, however, what here follows.] l! also signifies The treading hard, or vehemently, (;,. s.;, S, 0, V, TA,) upon the ground; and so ;JI. (TA.) - And i q. [app. as meaning T2 working, or labouring; or toiling, or labouring hard]; (, O, , TA;) as also 11i. (TA.) - And, accord. to Ilt, ds, said of a man, signifies -JI l 5j? [He was strong to do evil, or mischief: but I think it probable that the right explahation is, .JI ~.& or L,it ~l, i.e. to journey, or to journy by
[;.~ A toup made by boiling yellor bntils in water, till nearly diswoled, and then adding red vinegar, coriander, and salt. (Ibn-Jezleh, quoted, from Channing, by Greenhill, in his Transl. of Er-Rdzee on Small-pox and Measles.) . It is now applied also to Bats' dung; which is used in medicine, administered internally; and also applied externally, mixed with vinegar, to tumours: so says Forsldl in his Descr. Animalium, p. iii.: but he there states ad.~s to be an appellation of the bat itself.]
(S,- O,- M.b, 15*) and _.($,* Mqb, ] ) and -Ji5 and Jal, (1, T4,) He acted q~bly, jutly, or rigAhtly. (?, O, Mob, A.) So in the .3 phrase ~,P-1 j , 5IIe acted equitably, &c.,
in his affair,] inf. n. J.. (Ms.b.) And so in the phrnse -:il .)sic j [He acted euitably, &c., towards him in the judgment]l: (S, 0:) and..I1 Ul j~,, ['h acted equitably, &c., to-
night: ee , j.].
TA.)
aor.,,
(AA, O, 1],) inf. n. ~v., (TA,) also signifies He served [another]; syn... (AA, 0, IC.) _ And 3JQ,I ,, inf. n. .,, He pastured the cattle, or camea 'c. (Ibn-'Abbad, O, 1,
.,$.u% applied to a female, [and app. to a perfect equity between women], in the bCur [iv. male also,] Bold, or daring; (Ibn-Abbad, O, 128], is said to mean, in respect of love, and of :, TA;) strong to jorney. (TA.) And ,. ~1. (TA.) [See also j, below.]--a .3 JI Strong tojoury (S, O, ]) by night; as J,c J..J, in the ]Aur [vi. 69], means And a masc. epithet; (O, 1];) and as a fem. epithet if it wnould ransom with every [degree of] ran~ applied to the hyena: (S, 0:) or t1 ,. ,ja, ing: (T, S, O, Mob, TA:) AO used to say, and as meaning strong tojourney by night, is applied if it nould actequitably with every [degreeof] equitto a man and to a woman and to a camel. able acting; but Az says that this is a blunder. (TA.) (TA.) [See, again, j,.~ below.] - [J~ signi~sl;: see the verse cited in the first para- fies also He declined, deviated, or turned aside or away; and particularly from the right course: graph. thus having a meaning nearly agreeing with that ~$~,_eU: see the verse above mentioned. - assigned to J.b in the last sentence of this paraAlso Haoving an eruption of the small pustule graph.] C&Jo . .& Jj, in the ]gur [xxvii. tred Li . (L , O,. TA.) 61], means [Nay but they are a p~ ]who ddcline, or deviate, from the truth, and from the right course; i.e., who disbelieve. (O.) Andonesays, 1. ,4, aor. in, f. n. . He, ate. (?, O, ;c j.s, aor. ,, in n. j~ and [more com4
wards the peopl, or party,] inf n. . and j.&. and '. (M,b.) ,, i Ij, .h [Ye will not be able to act with
.'~
6.1
1973 BooK I.] monly] j3~, He deined, deviated, or tumed this affair, and dots not z~ecte it: ( :) h lq. (s,) meanin this i. ;., .d Jbl And .. ing He made it to be confornable ith that rIlchis is in doubt respecting it. (TA.) ide or aray,.from him, or it. (V.) Anda , re paused [in his cae], heitating between two right; (TV;) namely, a judgment, or judicial h r,. o, O,Mb,) inf. n. J,;; (Msb,) decision. (V, TV.) - He made it straight, or a rairs, rairs,which he should do; as also t l,c inf. n iJI He declined, &e., from the road, or way; (9, 0, evcn; namely, a thing; as, for instance, an arrow; [or ,b.a: and hence, in the trad. of the ~l 0, ~.') And (TA;) right, or in a right condition; direct, or Mb ;) as also ; v d..l.3 (, o, have to related dder ddcr by which Moh.ammad is j The road declinsed, or defteced. (Ki.) rightly directed; (8, O, Msb, 1, TA;) and so la ioended scended from Jerusalem to Heaven], 9 'J,.a afd 9.iS, J~ 9 ZJ. (0, V.) Hence, UsA (, O) ne O ,jtl And i~i. jjs (8, o,]) 4' [And I paused in hesitation between them L,-;to 7, [Ixxxii. ]ur the in readers, different to accord. the coring stallion kft, left off, or disdfrom, Po]; meaning that they were equal in his eatiPo]; tn 0114VJ.Ml. which I would rather render And hath made iation, M-camels; j(,0,V;O) and so and he could not make choice of either nation, thee symmetrical]: (0:) or the latter means m -"21 And follows.] what in zi>tsee j..i [jill 1<1 * 1 C (TA.) and hath turned thee from unbelief to belief; of them. (TA.) And I wavered, or vacillated, betien two affairs, 9S J^, inf. n. J3J, He returned to him, or (IAr,O, TA;) or, accord. to Fr, and hath ,l, places. beautitwo in 2, pleased, see He J~.: (J. whateverform mUating it. ritating which of thmn I should do. (TA.) turned thee to the that or says Az equal, be but to one short: a or tall ; 'i;J$ ful or ugly, is Tie doubting respecting two affairs: ; 9' He made such c.94 and Fr, to dic: pleasing t d more so the [and] was former reading ./ am i //e, to .h a one; (V;) lk.l .. Jlt~ ad one says, adonesays, Hec made it equal; a (TA.) better. the is the dwald do I signifies whether j,jl some, affair, to oubt repecting this (S:) or, accord. a pair of scales, d is the rating a thing as equal to a thing of another kind (Mgh, Msb, , TA;) namely, J,t.ZJ or it undone: (TA:) or and a measure, &cc.(TA.) itt or leave (Il,TA,) weight, a or says, One (TA.) latter. the like it mahe to as so c,nsid,.ring onsidering deliberately rapecting the cas of two i;j i. e. The division of a thing C' ' ';j I made this to be like and to Hence, Slj.s 14. l ffairs that have occurred to one, when one knows [in an equal manner] with regard to the value ot oi to which of them he should betahe him:eli. sand in the stead of, this. (Msb.) And jc (, O, TA,) and utility, not with regard to the quantity, so nIAtir, IAar, ].) And The cas of one person' saying ef, (El-Abmar, TA,) aor. be equal to the ( ' Tiwo may portion smaller the that There is in it something remaining" and anoinf. n. JS and J1~, [,t. being understood,] and utility. (Mgb.) You lwrls vabue in portion larger her's saying " T7hre is not in it anythingremnainHe made another to be equal with his Lord, and ng." (S, 0.) And one says, when he wavers, i.e. t n.g.11 jx dsl,ljl say, ,tbAIl i;see iJ worhipped him. (El-Almar, TA.) x or vacillates, between two affairs, hesitating which the co in the ]ur [vi. 151, and accord. to some in vi. 1], [The diidr of ineritances] made equal aof them he shall do, and then a right opinion means Attributing a copartner, or copartners, shares [for distribution among the participators]. occurs to him, and he determines upon that which l Xj.& He made tihe poetry, or a to their Lord. (0. [And the like is said in the (TA.) _ : -I i s'the is the more fit in his estimation, jtlil i; J 1 verse, to be rght in measure. (TA.) ; and Myb and TA.]);.4;J wvavershor [I cut ; ;iySr; 9~j s~ .. JU means The making the limbs, or , ofthe house, or tenat, , .l JI lj made the goods, orfirit ;ng my affair, and ecuted my determinain i ing and head the of bowing the in into equal loads, [so as to conterbalance omu members, to be still, tion]. (TA.) - And Jsla signifies also It bestanding t!ion). another,] on the day of departure, or removal body, and in the prostration, and in the ,a.me came crooked, or bent. (g.) in the sittinJ betwcen 4 f t J;i (~, O, TA) H between these two acts, and 1 ' (TA.) And jc signifies (Mgh.)5. J;aJIt became, or was rendered, straight, made an equipondrane to subnsist between the tr o the two prostrations. '41--Msb) witness, a (i.e. himn to attributed He also - And .. i one a (Msb in art._.) Such 4 j; or een; syn. u1. things. (TA.)- US JN (O, j.]; of n. [inf. aJ termed is ,what ol l ,i --- The vahu of the com equal to such a one. (TA.) And Zd'j He, 1 as possessing that quality; C him described ;) eMb it, is like him, or it. (Fr, ?, o.) [iHence] on. (Myb;) pronounced himn to be veracious, and dity vas equal to such a thing; syn. l 4 JIA. says, ' uC~ " JiiJ i Nothing stands witl h good, or righteous; (V;) pronounced htim to be (Mqb (Msb in art..*j.)
s. hc, inf. n. J3,
4t?l
e,t j,
us in thd stead. (Ti.) And
d1,, aor. , (1,: ) such as is termed Jcs [q. v.]: (TA:) JX became, equipon Z lis the pronouncing the writnesses to be J or was, It (TA,) inf n. J, in n. i;J;h iJn, (1~,) derant to it; as also t
[They two became equal]. (M You say, "IQ : You (S.) oyI Jc: and lew [pl.ofj.]. , (1g,) an, r.j 'jt, q. v., in art. is.)-- [Also The (TA.) And [hence] .Ikjt .j He drank until he be- and ] voce jb _ S.-Js see [vdeicl the in him being, or becoming, intermediate in q~aity.] t JAb, (TA,) He rode mith came full: (Aboo-Adn6n, O, TA:) or until his him] counterbalance to as [so called] J~ (1.) 7: see 1, former half, in two places. belly became like the [load called] J.. aor. a, ,, inf. n. j. (], TA.)- And j > j>la It rwas, or became, right, or in a 8. J.cl 3: see 1, in four places. One says, signifies also He turned a thing from its course direct, or rightly directed; condition; l [It is equal in weight; is equiponderant]. right direction, or manner of being. (TA.) You say r,;j (S, O, Msb, TA;) equal; (ua even; or straight, [He is strai.qht, `1 )i hUìa ; pro(IF, Msb.) And .iJlI .as I turned uach a one u%i;^JL a weight, and a measure, l&c.; or scales, of pair a ', 23 Y equal to thee in weight and in size: as one who hs road, or way. (TA.) And ; TA;) equable, or uniform; (Mgb, TA;) [ym) (S.) Your pasturing cattle dsall not be turned amrayY, rides with thee in a J,;]. metric44 metrical, proportionate,] suitable in itself [or in it nor prevented, from pasturing. (TA, from a 2 Alj Zi.5 l rIt is equal to it in value and paru]. The saying, cited by Sh, parts]. (I.) . utility]. (Mjb.)-And rU J (, TA) .4at He trad.) And 'j._0 j. v .1 t, ,F,y-iS * [or camnel a of (TA) He removed the stallion, or made him 1 sides two the upon tnwo o bound them withAdram [or desist], from covering. (], TA. o)f a camel usedfor carrying raterfor irrigation, means And she that had an inclining hump beby reason . eii 1 alj1 Js I turned ti e dso that they counterbalanced each other] like the came straight [and erect] in her hump And .C) And L,.. of fatness. (TA.) And one says beast to such a place. (TA.) [See also two mena - [twro loads called] ej, s. (TA.) jl' JSI,W;c A girl, or young woman, goodly in re~st ings assigned to this verb in the next paragrap! h, *i J?lh, a to X&19 and ai, (O, and so accord. .. j . , [aor. ' ,] inf. n. 1,.; (E of stature [or proportion]. (A, TA.) And Jbal third sentence.] or ^_yI, (so in another copy of S,) the of copy 1 lThe poetry, or ere', wvat, or became, ,11 O, Myb) and 1j.s, (Msb,) He (a man, 8, C vacil or rwavers, one a Such jlX, n. i. e. a witness, Msb) was, or became, such as is the S,) inf. meased, mwnu.ed, and right in its feet. (TA.).-Also hesitating It affainrs, tiro betrween case] his [in It was, or became, of a middling sort, in quantity, latet, , ter.eadJ. [q.v.]. (, O,M,b.)_-js, aor.' a body between tallnes ' or or quality; (g, TA;) ma inf. n. jFc, He acted wro,fully, unjustly, iln wvhich of them he shall do. (S, O.) And hot and the Q" J>ow He is in a state of entanglement 1and shortness, and water between the juriously, or tyrannically.' (Msb.)
6. jiW The being, or becoming, equal (Myb.)
1974 [Boox 1. cold; and [moderate, or temperate,] as a day of nifies a man approved and satisfactory in testi- or measure, or the like, (Mgh,) and IF says, in which the air is pleasant. (TA.) mony; originally an inf. n.; ($, O, TA;) wrhose weigltt w.eigpht; (Msb ;) and t lj~, with fet-h, (Mgh, is approved and available; (Msb;) a M9b,) M9b,) its like, (Mgh,) or what nwiU stand in its J, Eqity, justice, or rectitude; contr. of testimony man nhose testimony is allowable, or legally ad- stead, (Mgb,) of a thing different in kind, (Mgh; jq; (., O, M 9b, ~, TA;) i.e. i. q. ' i, misible, as also t Jit; a man wvhose saying, in and M M9b;) b;) whence the phrase of the Kur 4JU; j. 9 affairs; (Mb ;) and ii; (., M, Mgh, &c., 1 6, in whose judgment, orjdicialdecision, are approved; L.sQ [mentioned above]; J~ being originally 91 art. a.;) and .,,; (o,;) and al;1 I; and, accord. to Ibraheem, onefrom wvhom a thing an in. n.: (Mb :) Akh says, Jadll, with kesr, (IAVr, ;) and a thing that is established in ti occasioning doubt, or swpicion, or evil opinion, signiAci; signifies Jlt; and t JJ.JI, with fet-I, is origiminds as being right; (1g, TA;) s also V i'm has not appeared: being originally an inf. n., it nally an inf. n., but is made a subst. to denote (, O, Msb, IC) and t l.- (., Msb, ]) ar id means J1G. jj: or, accord. to IJ, it is an inJJI in order to distinguish it from the J,s of J:.m ~1.c and t ,: ( :) or, as some say, it is tensive epithet, as though meaning posssing goods or commodities [which will be expl. in the man betmeen excess and falling short: an d ercry kind of J : (TA:) one says J, what follows]: Fr says, judi, with kesr, is the 3J., Er-R&ghib says, it is of two sorts: one is abn (S, 0, Msb, g,) and J e.*! and LJ,a, #! like (,JUI), as in the sayin-g 'with e iS.th lute, such that reason requirs the inference of i te (Msb, ,) the latter mentioned by IJ, (TA,) 1 goodness; and this will not at any time be abn [I hare the like of thy boy or young man] and [1 . and iCj , (Msb,* TA,) and .U-a3! j;. [the gated, nor described as a mode of transgression o and 3, like of thy sheep or goat]; but as the doing good to him who does good to the4 e JJc ;,. (s, o, Msb,. P) and J; eJ (TA) you say ).JI, J with nasb [i.e. fet-h] to the e, and the abstaining from harming him who at 3 - and J3 ;, (S, 0, Msh,' g,) J,5 being pl. when when you mean the [equal in] value, of mlhat is stains from harming thee: and the other is suc di h of J.=, (S, O, Msh,) or of Jjt&, (1},) and j d.fejrent .#;.ejtt in kind; though sometimes it is proas is knonm to be JSc by the law; and this ma nounced with kesr by some used of in the Arabs, app. by a pl. sense being a quasi-pl. n. of ji3c, be abrogated sometimes; as retaliation, and fine an error on their part: (S, 0:) or some allow for wounds and maimings, and the taking th e (M, k,) like [ofq4;] and ,.j [of 4t']; one's saying ,~ j. .s* q as meaning I property of the apostate; and this is what i i (M,TA;) or j~c Jt; and j~u .- j mean ltave have the like of thy boy or young man, [and app. meant by the saying in the lCur [xvi. 92], AW I; t VdJ ~ also,] and dJ., with fet-h only as meaning * JJ.aj, Jl .and sJ. 1 X. (TA.) QL jl; ^s1; Q4 - 4aLg i. e. [Verily God com his value: (TA:) but Zj says that J."lt and j I as one of the names of God means H7e mandet] equality in recompen~ing, if good, nitO J J~.JI both signify the likhe, whether it be of the w hom desire does not cause to incline, or decline, J.tdl good, ad evi with evil, and the requiting o same hind or of a diferent hind; and if one witA more good, and of evil witA ls evil. so that he should deviate from the rigt coursei saine mood make a mistake, he should not say that some of injudgment. (TA.)- And one says, j~ I. [see also 4 in art. _ :] and he says of t ailj the Arabs have erred: (O :) the pl. (S, O, and V AJ, that each is a term requiring the c ,;., meaning This u intrmediate in quality 0 of js, by common consent, (S, O,) is J5 ,, inference of equality, and is used with a regard tx between them two, not in the utmost degree of goodness nor in the extreme degree of badnes. (0, 0, , K,) and [that of V . is] -, -c, (1.) 0P correlation. (TA.) One says, J~ tiljll J Also The half of a load, (Q, TA,) suck as e(Mgh.) And hAj J o' Al; [tA place - Also and t' -. ; (;, 0) and * i;is on either of the two sids of the camel; (TA;) (;) [Th equidistant, or midway, between ttw parties]. (S is gorernor, or rler, largdly ztended /hit equity, or or a burden [borne on one side of a beast, counrter. )r in art. )See also J` ~, throughout the 5alancing anotler on the other side, or] made jutice]. And ' 4 or greater part of the pagragph. - j' is also the quiponderant equiponderant to another burden: (Az, TA:) pl. (0,) i. e. QM. JAt >* [Suca a one name of a certain chief of the [body of armed men ofpauc.] of pauc.] J,.~s and [of mult.] J~ (Sb, J:) called] J1;, (?, O,) or JIA, (i,) of a is of the ople of equity, &.]. (M, 0.) ,..i [or aLnd and t d oignifies the equal of a person in ,l.? Sj., S in the ]ur [lxv. 2], is said by King of El-Yemen], who, when he desired the voilat veighat and measir or nL-e or the like (., 1C,0 TA) slaughter of a man, delivered him to this person; Sa'eed Ibn-EI-Museiyib to mean ~ ,j [i. e. n the [vehicle called] J.~ : (TA:) Sb says IC;) whereupon the people said, st; And make ye to be witnm~ ttwo per~ of inlli. (S0, j that it signifies a human being that is the equal of gene from among you: but this rendering I , e [He has been conwigned to tAe hands of amother mnother [in weight]; distinguishing it from X,Je think questionable]. (TA.) - Also Repaymet, adl]; (?, 0;) and this was afterwards said of 'rhich, rhich, he says, is applied only to goods, or comrequital, compenation, or recompene. (I..)11 anything of which one despaired. (S, 0, V.) nnodities: modities: (IB,TA:) [but] t ieU.i~ signifies And Ranrm, (, O, Mqb, 1], TA,) when regard s,o as a prov., tMO Mo sacks (..JUj5); because each counterbalances, is/ ad therin to the meaningof qpality, or oqiva- [Meyd mentions Jo 5 without or is equiponderant to, the other. (TA.) Hence lence. (TA.) This is [said to be] the meaning in b: see Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 80.] o ir one says of the J.e of an evil judicial decision, ine 1 the phrae of the ]ur [v. 96], IlQ j ,dJi,~ ; JdS The like (IAr, Zj, O, ]) of a thing; j& [Or the ransom threof by fasting: but this is Jj, JjX J.S to [meaning They are not (IAr, O;) as also 'jV .; syn. ;L; (IAr, n7itn~ generally expl. as meaning or the lke thr~cof of vitn~ses whose testimony is approvable,but equalZj, O, ];) and -li [which signifies the same, is :ed zed loads of merchandi/e]. (TA.) And [hence fasting; (see Jd.5;) i.e., in lieu of feeding a loo] or the equal]; and so Vjt : (1 :) or, accord. a Iso] one says, .? number of poor men, one shlall fast the like ? u..l c, a.il ~j, meannumber of days]. (?, O.) And so [accord. to to Er-Raghib, t J and 3 are nearly the iiig ig The two [mnr nmrestling] feUll together, neither some] in the saying, occurring in a trad., J f them having thrown down the other. (TA. J same; but the former is used in relation to what oj is perceived mentally, as in the phrase of the 1ur [ 3ec J.3 .j; 4,. ~"L [of which see various expla3ee alsoo.,.]) nations (including three renderings here follow- [v. 96], Li,.o WI J .jI [mentioned voce J.] J,The The equalizingof the [two burdens, or halfing) in art. .Jj]. (O, M#b.)_And Measure; and j. and t Jit, in relation to what is per- l .ads, ads, cald] 0 . (IAar, O, .) syn. J,h. (IC.) So in the phlrase w,,l ;sL ceived by tbe sense, as things weighed and things ,M,~: see what next follows, in two places. [llegae him by measure]. (TI.)_ X~: And An numbered and things measured: Ibn-'Amir, howobligatory act or dirine ordinance. (En-Nadr, ever, read .IJ J~,l; and Ks and the people of X~ .,~ Men rho pronounce witnesses to be vera0, 1g.) - And A supererogatmy act. (0, 1.)- El-Medeeneh, with fet-h [i. e. J.cJ: (TA:) or cious, /ous, and good, or righteous; (AZ, IAr, O, II, Also One who acts equitably, justly, or rightly; 11 j)o, with kear, signifies the like of the T A;) as also tVa.l; (1];) and the former is and so t (C, TA:) or the latter signifies Q1: thing in kind, (Mgh, MYb,) or in quantity, or al[so Iso applied to a man nwho does so: (AZ, O, thus: (S, 0:) and the former [particularly] sigmcasnre, or the like, (Msb,) or also in quantity, T A:") A :*) or the former is applied to a single per-
on
BooK I.]
son, and t i'. , TA.)
l
Jo.
-~C
I
1975
is applied to a pl. number. (AA, that she was commending him, he said that by August, 0. S.]: (AZ, TA in art. a.&.: see her saying L.ti IJ, she referred to the words of L..or :) or the days of elat k,wwn by the alpel~Z, 1SL the 1ur [lxxii. 15] lSii W;yltiil leli a-see , in four places. lation of J;. L.Z i [the most vehement heats of f;_ t[expl. voce t.U; and by her saying t Canopus]; as also jS' n_l [q. v.]. (ElJJIl,: see jx, in two plaes. It is an inf. n. ~J.st&, to the words in the same [vi. 151] ..a .Hareeree's Durrat-el ;Ghoww.s, in I)e Sacy's of j , ($, O, M3b) said of a witness; like ' t i : .. .A'.N ,! [expl. above, sec 1]. (O.) Anthol. Gramm. Arabe, p. 37 of the Arabic and signifies The quality of a wvitness such as it text.) termed J.C [q. v.]: it is expl. as being a quality .JA A place of turning away or back; as the regard of which necessitates the guarding also J j.=: so in the saying, J.~ S l and against miat faUjls short of the requirements of J~ [There it for him no place of turning L 4.*~, with kesr to the j, (S, MA. Msb, manly virtue or moral goodene, habitually and evidently; which evidentfalling short thereof is away or backh]: (I :) pl. JtiL: Aboo-Khirash , tce.,) aor. , (S,)inf. n..)~, (S, MA, Msb, not effected by nnmaU instancew of lapses or falls says, ]P,) which is anomalous [as the verb is trans.], into wrongdoing, and by perversion of Veech, * JV/ l ;,~ ,,;t &(8,) and A;~, ($, MA, I,) or the latter is a because mistake and forretfidness are supposable simple subst., (Msb,) lie had it not, was destitute [as the causes twhereof], and interpretation not meaning [The carth having tlwose rnays in which of it, was witluut it, lacked it, wanted it,found according to the obvious meaning; but it is wlwen one may turn in various directions becomne strait such is the known and repeated practice of the to me; or] having such amplitude that by reason it not, or los it; (8, MA, Msb,* ] ;) syn. person: regard is to be had to the goodness, or thereof one may turn in it to the right and left. '%,U (, Mqb, g ;') or ;4 ~ 1 ; so says Ibnhonesty, of every individual, and his usualpractice (TA.) - And A way, course, mode, or manner, El-Kemal in the Exposition of the Hidlyeh. in respect of his apparel, and his dealing in selling of acting or conduct or t/e like: thus in the saying (TA.) And litj ,. [I sranted, or lost, such and buying, and the conveyance of goods, and j_J1 J~ .i1 [Ile took to the right way of a one]. (TA.) And j.. , [inf. n. .,] It otlher things; and when he does that which is not acting], and > 1i J~` [the false, or nrong, lacked, wanted, was nanting, was notfound, did suitable to him, without necessity, his testimony is way of acting]: and in like manner one says, not exist, or was lost; syn. W. (Agiat, M9b.) impwjned; other~ise it is not. (Msb.) - t.. Jl" j1W,,Looh ye at his evil ways of [See also.~- below.] s& i: sce first sentence: and IJI.. acting: and Jjt.J , _.. [le is one who means ., to [i.e. Ttis thing, or affair, takes a riyght direction in respect of the ways of does not ci1Ud.,: sec j., pass from me]. (S, last quarter. K, TA. [In the acting]. (TA.)
uic
intrans.: see the next paragraph, last sentence. signifies old trees; onc of which is termed a, : j~.a, Anything straighltened, or made even: ,e,., (.C, TA,) inf. n. tl~c, (TA,) He wax, or, accord. to AhIn, ~ j.i. signifies anything (0, O, K :) [&c.: see its verb.] _J J,al j or became, foolish, or stupid; (1., TA;) being destitute of intellect, or understanding. (TA.) old. (TA.) ~ See also the next following parasee in art. jS. graph. 4. u.tl is syn. with o.i [meaning iHe made .p )- .. The angtles, or corners, of a houwe or hlim to lack, want, or lose, it, or him]: (A.iHt, ;?u~: see the next preceding paragraph, in chamber. (IA.ar, 0, .) M b:) and has a second objective complement: s two places. - Also, thus correctly, as in the S, ,, . .. Im --- as see J.' , in two places. (TA, [and thus, app., accord. to the IS, though one says, i&.6 asl ..s l 'j [Sfay God not this is thought by SM, and not altogether withmahe me to lack, want, or lose, his bounty]: J -- [Right, or having a right direction; out reason, to require by its context the reading . , ') May He (i.e. God) straight, or even; equal; equable, or uniform; (Msb:) or .ii" of V'P .;, as does, app., the 0,]) eaman, not make thy bounty to departfrom me: and symmetrical, proportionate; suitable in iteeW or or mariner. (S, O, K, TA.) _- And pl. [app. iJ ;*~ .. [God made me to lack, want, in its. parts: see its verb]. ~;-applied to a U` a mistake for n. un.] of 4A,9, (I-,) which latter she-camel means Whose limbs, or members, are or lose, such a one]. (TA.)_ And lie denied means Certain Ahips or boats, (O, ], TA,) or a rendered even, one with another, (Lth, Az, TA,) him, or refused him, (Az, MA, Vg, TA,) what he [ort of] dsip or boat, (S,) or it is an epithet -And lIe including her hump and other parts; as is the sought, (Az,TA,) or a thing. (MA.)_ applied to certain ships or boats, (EM p. 58,) so case when she becomes fat: erroneously said by rendered him poor, needy, or destitute: (g,*,e called as being of J.~---, (S, O,* g, TA,) meanTA: [in the S, this meaning seems to be indiSh, on the authority of Mo4&arib, to be --- , cated by ing a city of -El-Dahrejn, (S,O, TA,) not mean. the context; but in the Ik, the context (Az, TA.) - And Of a ing, as would be imagined from the context in the belonging to art. J~. seems rather to indicate the first of the meanings ]K, the tree [said to be] thus called; (TA;) men- middling sort, in quantity, or quality; as a body expl. in this paragraph:]) in this sense, said of tioned in the poetry of Tarafeh, (S, O, TA,) in between tallness and shortness, and water beGod. (S3, , TA)-t...~. I ,c means [app. the fourth verse of his Mo'allnaah, (O, TA,) and tween the hot and the cold; and [moderate, or The thing excited my want, or made mne to ,rant temperate,] as a day of whichl the air is pleasant; thus expl. by As: (TA:) or meaning old; or it; and hence, the thing was not fiund by me; large: (0, TA:) or so called as being of a place contr. of *.U', with the pointed S. (TA.) or] I did not .find the thing. (.K.) -[And named ; , of the measure ; : (TA:) or ,jll j" ,J [app. j.WjI] means A horse I..jl signifies also IIe ma(lde it tothave no existof J.I, a man who used to construct ships or w/we ;. [or blaze] occupies the middle of his ence; to be non-existent; or hc annihilated it; boats: or of a people nho used to alight and forehead, not reaching to one of the eyes nor or did anay :ith it; agreeably withd explanations abide in Hoer. (0, ]g.) inclining upon one of the cheehs. (A0, TA.) of the inf. n. (.lI) in the KL and PS &c., 3~.;: see J ~, latter half, in two places. _ .al.l signifies [Days moderate in tempe- and with present usagc.] .- a~! as intrans., Also An attributer of a copartner, or of co- rature; or] pleasant, not hot, days. (TA.) And (Kr, S, Msb, k,) inf. n. l.1 and t, (Kr partners, to God. (S, TA.) A woman is related andj' as inf. ns. of,_ll, and ;,jZ'.jl is applied to Forty nights of varying, K, TA,) like.. to have said to El-Ilajjlij, J tt.l ; [by or alternating, heat and a_ aa(l as of;--, and t 'jand~ cold, commencingfrom . which she meant 0 deriaterfrom the rightcours; the [auroral] rising of Suheyl [or Canopus, as of.a.JI, or rather tlhe latter in every one of 0 attributerof a copartner, or of copartners,to which, in Central Arabia, at the commencement these instances is a simple subst., as ISd sais, God;] ( 0,* O ;) whereupon, the people thinking of the era of the Flight, was about the 4th of (TA,) signifies HIc (a mnian, S) wvas, or became, Bk. I. 2.!)
An old, taU tree: Ce:) or#
C.~, erroneously,
Jj~ : see J~,
.:
. L.])
former half, in seven places.
as
1976
[Boox I,
[in EI-Yemen]:_hence, ,'$~, meaning poor, needy, or destitute; (Kr, S, Mqb, V;) as possessed of good fortune; [properly,] he attains ; a in Highly-prized garments: and an epithet applied witat othmr are denied. (1.) It is said (TA.) also ;-.. to L14 [pl. of J1] worn by young women, or (M U.!'. !i3jAJI ,St1 trad., theoloMuslim the of phrase the ;1 in 7. girls:_ and hence likewise .. c is an epithet also [meaning The ting and TA in art..o.l: expl. voce,Mdl.) -See l/ li .i~gians applied to a man as meaning Gen~rous in natural exi.ted, and became non-e.rxtent,] is a barbarism. ;.a. dispositiorn: (TA:) [or this may be from what (I,' TA.) 1 signifies also One wro next follows:]-;. see the next paragraph. ;..: .i1i ntJI in X~, (Mgh, Myb, 1K,) aor., and ', reavet [the garnments called] C 1. and *;,j are inf. ns. of the trans. verb inf. n. XJ and a., (Msb, K,) He remained, j.; , (i, M, 1,) or the latter is a simple subst., stayed, dnielt, or abode, in it, (Mgh, Msb, K5,) (Mqb,) and each signifies, as also .uL, Lack, namely, a place, (Mgh, Msb,) or a country, or or want, as meaning non-poseion; or loss; [of town. (].) Whence, (M.b, ],) or from %;z.: a thing, and of a quality, or faculty, &c.;] and said of camels as expl. in what, follows, (S,) by predominance of application, lack, &c., of .' , (S, Msb, K,) [applied to Paradise,] property or wealth; (J, TA;) and departure Y. . of abode, (S, Mob,) or gardens Gardens meaning thereof; and paucity thereof; (TA ;) or poverty, a. the of perpetual abode. (TA.) And .LJ1 neodines, or destitution. (S in explanation of as town, first and second; respecting the latter of which, means I took f(r. myself the country, or of see 4, last sentence.) [Also Non-performance a home, or settledplace.of abode. (S.)_ And an act; and non-observance of a duty &c. And j1 , (S, TA,) i ;..c (8, M 9b TA) ikeLack, or want, as meaning non-existence; and aors. as above, (Mob, TA,) and so the inf. ns., absence; or the state of being lost.] (TA,) The camels kept to such a place, not quitting it: (S:) or remained, or stayed, (Msb, TA,) in such a place, in the pasturage, (TA,) or pasturing upon the [plants, or trees, called] S: see..J.
._
it, which, as is Ney.sdboor [app. from ,.~ said in the TA, is in Neysaboor]. (TA.) [i. e. of remaining, 6l/. A place of o`, of men in a place, or abiding, or dwelling, staying, see 1]. (TA.) &c.: pasturage the in of camels :) but in (S, sea: the of -Also The shore the phrase s.AJI CI.lay in a verse of Lebeed, it is said that he meant Xs, [of El-Yemen], adding the I by poetic license; or some other place: ( :) Sh says that it there means a place on the shore of the sea: and AHeyth related it with keer to the . (TA.) And (IS, TA) accord. to IAr (TA) it signifies The side of a river. (V, TA.) - And A period of en years: one says, I lj, [They tarried during a period of a~en o i. e. fourteen years. years], (!, TA,) and (TA.)
a_: (Msb, TA:) or _tl i U- &7 camels found the b.~ to be wholesome the TA;) i. e., without, as though [meaning] lacking, .l.; A company (AA, 1, TA) of men: (AA, fator increased, and 1I1]), [for (3j.... A L: sa~. And -plants, or herbage. (TA.) (AA, 1g, TA:) or this latter and kept thereto: (g, TA:) TA:) pl. ,Al,Iua: sheep, or goat, of which it head is whvite and the tened, thereon, distinct bodies, of mmn: (?, or accord. to AZ, the verb is used of camels only signifies parties, ret differing tAerfrom. (1.) J . means in relation to the w,a~ : or, as some say, it is TA:) and accord. to IAar .lAi or abiding. dwelling, staying, epithet remaining, the and men in relation to anything: (TA:) follows. next what also See (TA.) t i t, (S, ]1,) without ;, (TA,) is applied to a Not having, being without, lacking, want-; she-camel of which this verb is used; (S, K;) .i.l cs' A piece, or patch, in the bottom, or loer ing, not finding, or having lot: one says, , ; l -, i .l.(TA.) and its pl. is part, 'of a leathern bucket; (S, ;) as also He is one not having, wnithout, lack~'l., (TA,) He dunged, or t ~l,.: (~ aor. , (1,) inf. n. i, (:) or at the extremities of the loop ing, &c., the likaes [or like]; and J..fl .M land; as also t Yic. (1.)_ the (AA, manured, water-bag called] ;;l: [leathern the of [destitute of goodne, g~ntlene, bencience, &e.]: (TA,) He TA:) or any piece that is added in tthe [large w,s, And iy4JI * J, (5,)' inf n. [She is destitute of goodand J;; i' 1.; ' marred the tree with an axe or the like. (1.)- leathern bucket called] .,;., like the ai" in the ne, &c.]. (TA.) - And Poor, needy, or deti(TA,) le shirt: (ISh, TA:) pl. .!iJS. 62d, (.,) infn.X. j, (S, .) tute; ($, M b, 5;) as also t.;,, (],) and jl~ . [mean,U tIhe wvith TA) (~, stone the out pu~led ,* , (Myb, TA,) which ($,) and ",, 1lc, signifying A time, [as also ,C1s,] is Q. Q. 1. last occurs in a trad. as meaning the poor who ing hoe]. (TA.) _ See also said by some to be of the measure j d [a uas becone, by rea~On of the presure of his ivant, Also, end. the near 1, see .O: i wo~j L. mistranscription for JW.] from ~L; but Pr as thowjh himself wre not existing, or lot:.: inf n. ,. .a3, He smote the ground C'.'l%, i. e. held it to be more probably of the measure i " signifies having no property; as also ,: [or pickaxe], (1, TA,) to put it from ,Trl and j,aiI,, in the place of which [i. e. with thej). in j' measure the of is it and huaving nothing: in a good state [app. for cultivation, by breaking in art. ac] it has been mentioned. (TA.) and its pl. is it up]. (TA.) 1 ,lu ., He added a piece, the sense of the measure J: Swift; (8, TA;) applied to a camel: Uj..d?, t~j; erroneously said in the 1I to be pl. of r called 4a., in one side of the hide of which the (TA:) or strong, robust, or hardy; (1,TA;) ;.%!. (TA.)_..-Also Stupid;foolish; (V, TA;) ,. [or large leatkern bucket] was made, to so applied: (TA:) or whose origin is referred to destitute of intellect, or understanding. (TA.) render it of fuU dimensions, it being [too] small. a certain stallion, (1,TA,) named i,,a;ji; And Insane; demented. (IAVr, Az, l,* TA.) (ISh, TA.) [And probably, He added to the (TA;) or to a certain land, (I, TA,) so named. r *an L~ (q. v.) of any kind.] ~ And ja. (TA.) (V, and so in copies of the S,) or ,1A, said of a drinker, He becamefud. ($.) ~?t [act. part. n. of 1:] as an epithet applied t;~L, (so accord. to other copies of the $,) A TA, the to ~A, (1 accord. l.sI;: see 1, latter half. 1. az; Q. Q. LQ. to a she-camel; pl. sort of fresh ripe dates found in El-Medeenesh, ($, 15,) that are late [in ripening], (1.,) or that and so in the TA in art. >O, as on the authority (S, 01)meaning Tall palm-trees ($) [or riL come the lat offresh ripe dates. (v.) (so in the CK and in my of Az,) or t , hua palm-trees &c. (see art..j)] MS. copy of the 1g,) The palm-tree became such the tallest of the portion appropriated to l.a: see M,, in two places. in nientioned been as is termed lap (] , TA) i. e. taU [&c., n. un. words of which the last radical letter is j, ($, J,) ;..,a [Lacking, wanting, notfound, not exit. of ' l , mentioned in art. so]. (TA.) (TA:) or they as being of the measure X of which it is the part. n.] ing, or lot: see.~., called because of their long remaining; .. -means He is fortunate, oir u" Of, or bdoning to, [the place called] are so Il ._j
Land such as is termed tLiZ ; (8, ..A j,,,b
A:
wv
Boox I.]
CNa,
-- J~
1977
means Leame thou this, and trn from it to 4j from the word being of the measure t . OsLtjI: (Ham p. 712:) [it is a coll. gen. n.:] another; and is app. from the phrase J him, than to other anxicty thy UJ1 [Turn P, n. un. with . (., O, ., all in art. s.) altogether being or it]; the objective complement ,, (., Mgh, Mqb, K],5&c,) and accord. to left out, so that the verb becomes as though it also, but this is not of esta- were intrans.; and there are many instances some G..t blished authority, (TA,) A mine; i. e. a place similar to this in the language: (Har p. 478:) [meaning natio one says,. JI of the origination of the,1i; I turned away from orm] of gold and the like: (g:) the place of the me anxicty: and [hence] you say to him who origination of anything, (Lth, Mqb, I, TA,) as ' t .'., meaning d pursued you, Ji qf gold, and of silver, and of other tlings: (Lth, has TA:) or the gold, and silver, [and any other Turn thou the beast upon which thou art riding
metal or mineral, such as is of value,] created by
God in the earth: (Mgh:) so called because the

people thereof' remain there (S, Mgh, Msb, O)
always, (Ig,) summer and winter; (., Mgh, Mlb ;) or because the native ore created therein by God has remained fixed in it; (Msb; [and the like is said in the Mgh and ] ;]) or, as some 'tl 4js meaning "I pulled out say, from the stone:" (yHam p. 81 :) the pl. is itZ. (TA.) It signifies also A place of fednes of anything. (., TA.) And ;t1 signifies also Origins, or wources. (TA.) [Hence the saying,] Ja).j..b
thy spechA: (, TA:) T 'i'Pl is th eceedin what is right; and it is sometimes in the may of aggreon;and sometimes in the way of requtal; and instances of the usage of its verb in both of these manners occur in the lCur ii. 190: (ErF Rigbib, TA :) the first and third of the inf. ns. of Ix, mentioned above, occur in the 1ur vi. 108 accord. to different readings: (S, TA:) and signifies sheer, or an[it is said that] X l;.Jll miacd, m~ronj or unjust or iqjurious or tyrannical conduct: ( :) or, as some say, the worst of [such conduct, i. e., ojJ e.ti.;'s9, in strength, or 'L , towards other than me: (TA:) and L5j -deed, or state or condition.' (TA.) - And I, meaning Turn thou thine eye from what thou vl& He acted corruptly torwards him. (TA.)seest. (S.) [See an ex. of the first of these verbs And 1 [J$, .He had his property stolen, and in the YHam p. 125.] One says also, j.1l ,Is was wronged (TA.) And AQhl 1, al3 Tthe thing, or affair, passedfrom inf. n. ;t. [said in the TA to. be like and Vt ;,
tJlt [Hejer is famous as theplace ofproduction of datea]. (8 in artL C,.) And [hence] one
, aor. as above, [inf. n. c,] lie wvent, or or it. (I, TA.)_-And Ixs, (g,) or lA passed, beyond it; exceeded it; or transyresed [or pickae], (g, TA,) resem- it. (., TA.*) So in the saying j;; I,.; [He ,~, (Mb,) aor. .;,, (Msb, g,) inf. n. ;.' j,jL @~,~ A vwent, or pa&ed, beyond his proper limit; exc~ded (S, Mgh, Msb, I() and tla and,~. and lj3~ bling a asU. (TA.) it; or trans~resed it]: and in like manner, and .;I, (K,) signifies e. .ie ran; or [i. c. u* ,r'~ [A large leathern bucket] having a ~J;l ? 5.~ and signify lie vent, or rose in his running]; ($, , TA;) said of a man l;.l it swed upon its piece, or patch, called L, passed, beyond, &c., wvhat vas true, or right; and of a horse: (TA:) or he went a pace nearly bottom, or lower part, (S, ];,) in consequence of , and Jl, 4s. (TA.) tG1 tlhe same as that termed JJj1 &, (Msb, TA,) not so 1jJI its having been rent in that part. (S. [See also and so t. I , a saying in which the vulgar errone- quick, (TA,) or awhich is not so quick, (Mel,) as A boot having a piece l,^ ,.~ . 2.]) And that termed 5 .: (Mob, TA:) or he went a added at the end of tle shank, so as to widen it. ously omit the interrogative l, mcans Does not tha: he transgres that vwhich is right w,ho begins by pace less quick than $o and more so tihn (TA.) acting injuriously? (TA.) And it is said li (TA in art. ~a.:) or [he went quickly, or ~.-- One who extracts the masses af stone t Vhat wras biting to the tongue sntiflly; for] j l I jJ.J p..l: (M6gh:) [or signifies iaJl from a mine, seeking to find in them gold and the it became that so degree, excessive to an attained or moderately or gently whether ran, he rather like, (Qg, TA,) aJfter having then broken them in became case, or affair, the that meaning acid: he ran ya signifies it often that vehenently: pieces. (TA.) distressing. (S in art. w,oA.)- And &XcI.~, mdntly is shown by the prov. o.2 .- t LS.Ut ' also pronounced ~.~, Of, or bee[ , who is SulJhk, than running in vehement ; More 1~) and Msb, Mgh, (S, :ij and ;,s n. inf. longing to, a mine; mineral; and metallic. by and horses; flect outstripped have to said (ISd, Msb, 1O) and (M M , 1)b, and c And A mineral; and a metal: pl. ;~a.u.] same the signifies U. Vt numerous exs. :] and S, ijlj.c (ISd, O) and ~j.s; (g;) and 1 CI,, denoting a quick pace. (TA in art. as wrongacted ;) lle 1 Myb, (., C; and t .$ fully, unjustly, injuriousdy, or tyrannicaly,against ,~.)-And [hence, perhaps,] fiJl lI., aor. him; (S, Msb, ];) and transgressed against ivater ran. (TA.)- ~, l X alJ, tThe 1. ;tlJ, (Mgh, 19,) first pers. j.s, (M 9b,) him, or exceeded the proper limit against him: He pased (., Msb:) [and ah acted aggressively against (S, ],) in n. ;, and X 'l; as also ; 1,; aor. j.i, (Mgh, M9b,) [inf. n. ;,] from it, (Mgh, Myb, 1],) namely, a thing, or an him; agreeably with an explanation of the inf. n. (]g;) signifies He, or it, diverted him; or turned him away, or back; (S, i ;) and occupiedhim so affair, (],) to another, (High, Mb 9 ,) and lejf of the last of these verbs in what follows: (see :)] or he acted as to divert him; (Js ;) from the thing, or affair. Ilo signifies the same; (] ;) an ex. in a verse cited voce it; ( ;) and (S, TA. See ( ,*];) and in like manner with ecessive wongfuln~, &c., against him: ($, l.) You say, ,lj ;.. as also , ;t; last sentence the I~signifies the same as a,t., voce 3j.: and oee also "; (Mb ;) [but I (Mgh:) and ' t n. , in L one says, iJL do not find this elsewhere, and think that cor- the other verbs here mentioned; (IC, TA;) of the first paragraph of art. >,.). _ ^' [i. e., app., Evil, or miscAhisf, means me agreeably whence (TA) one says, ;JJ; t. u rectly one should say, ~t *:,; him, or it]. (TA. [See a signimefrom reac,hed in with what here follows:] the saying lj ' t J Thou hAst deatedfrom that vhicAh is right
1, p. 10 7 .]
[lie is a natural Jt ; says,oSI worW of goodneu and generosity], meaning that he was created with a disposition thereto. (TA.) cedes;] or tte going, or pasting, beyond, or the t Tley are generous in exceeding, a limit, or the usual limit: and inconm*; ll; [And y, respect of their origins: see a verse cited voce patibility to coalesce. (TA.) - And [hence,]
him. (TA. [See an ex. in the first paragraph 5ta of art.,a~.]) And the Arabs say, -'jl .ael, meaning Verily the mange, or scab, passes from him that has it to him that is near to him so that the latter becomes mangy, or scabby. (Msb.) And M. 0jl i %Jl.;c C [app. meaning Such a one did not leave, or, accord. to an explanation of the verb in a similar phrase in Har p. 333, did tot de.y, his doing such a thing]. (S.) Accord. to Er-RLghib, .jil primarily signifies Transition; [whence what here pre-
but in the C 1i~,] and ~;1j
and .1,
(1,
TA,) but in the M written with Olamm and fet-l. [i. e. J lj.~ and J;lj,~], (TA,) said of a thief, He stole tit ~1l [meaning goods, or utensils ',. u lo. and furniture]. (g, TA.) And He stole wvhat wvas behind him: (A in art. ,J :) [or he acted wrongfully in respect of what was i is expl. by the pt> t behcind him: for] j
CJ.[so that it app. means words rj2.li ,, A thief who' has acted *nrongfUllyin respect of wvhat was behind one, and stolen it]. (0 and ]C , (l. , TA,) in n. t in that art.) ... And lealed upon him, IHe also 3~, (TA,) signifies
,Za,
2409 '
1978 fication of 4.])Wm ' signifies I hated him, to the purification termed o,
[Boox I.
and to washing. himro run, whether gently or moderately or him, He foled the pillow. mntly: or, as sometimes used,] he made (TA.) -olJI ;o,p, pace the to go ($,) him, desired (g, TA,) or (TA.) - 5.4 slsjbt&He lowered one of the three termed u: (S, I, TA:) or he made him to go ! stones upon wvhich the cooking-pot rested, in order a pace nearly the same as that termed ;, that it (the pot) might incline upon the fire. (Msb, TA,) not so quick, (TA,) or rhich is not (s, Jr,) inf. n. so quick, (Msb,) as that termed : (MN ', (TA.) - ;^M b, ,la;l signiTA: [see 1, latter half:]) and t fies the same. (S.) 8: see 1, first quarter, in two places: and see 4. - [Hence ~j.uO said of a verb, It was, or be-. and IS.I came, transitive.]-j,JI *S.: .U: see 1, se~ond quarter, in two places.I;.W Tiey found milk, (., TA,) which the drank, (TA,) and it rendered them in no need of wine: (J4, TA:) so in the copies of the g; but correctly, off esh-mat, as in the M. (TA.) And They found pasturagefor their cattle, and it rendered tlwm in no need of prchasingfodder, He took, or " $ (g,TA.) .- And 'a receivted, the dowry, or bridal gft, of sch a woman. (V.) 6.d 'i1 LpW The people, or party, became ajected, [or infected,] or smitten, (S,TA,) one with the disease of another, or one with the like of the diea of another: ($:)or died, one after another, ($, TA,) in one month, and in one year. (TA.) And Jtl ,.,W The camels died in grat ,t j~d numbers. (TA.) - And.*. The people, or party, came upon me coneuti~vly nith their aid, or assistance. (TA.) - One says ptW (S, .K) from ;j.a,I (S) meanalso, .AI ing The people, or party, treated, or regarded, one another with enmity, or hostility. (C.)_ L; j>.W (S, IO) The case, or affair, And that was between tlhem became in a bad, or corrupt, state, (s,) or complicated, intricate, or confused, so as to be a subject of disagreement, or difference, between them. (g.) - And t5OLw JXLI The place was, or became, dissimilar in its several parts; and uneven. (TA.) And La., C C [hence] one says, >Ls11 S
or it. (ISd, 1.) _ 1 is also a verb by which one makes an exception, with C [preceding it] and without .: (S, g ) you say, g.nl[The people, or party, came to $UI Itj it i5 )4 [which ' me, except Zeyd]; and t "i-
means the like]; putting what follows it in the T2 (8, ) and ;li., (g,) He made a succesaccus. case; the agent being implied in it: (: sion, ofone to the other, betrnween the two animals [see this expl. in what has been said of . as of tihe chase, (?, ~,) by throwing down one of used in the same manner:]) accord. to MF, it them immediately after the other, (S,) in one is a verb when what follows it is put in the j'O [or heat]. (S, ]i.) Imra-el-leys says, accus. case; and when what follows it is put in [describing a horse,] the gen. case, it is a particle, by common coisent: (TA: [and the like is said in the * Mughnee; i.e., that it is similar to ;. in respect of the explanations there given of the different usages of this latter; but that Sb did not know it [And he mnade a succession, of one to the other, to have been used otherwise than as having the betroen a wild bull and a wild cow, by running 5 down one after the other in a single heat, over.~. 1 quality of a verb:]) one says, il I. [i. e. I saw them, taking wuinterruptedly, and not breaking outrwith . and 1 , meaning suffused therexccept thy brother]: and sometimes it governs water (i. e. seat) so as to become like manner In 49.]) p. EM [See (S. with]. Az the gen. case without L&: thus in the M: piercing, or T7e means ;bta,,jl C says, [as though regarding it as only a particle,] also govern it to uninmake other, when you suppress [L], you thrusting, two men, one after the [sometimes] the accus. case as meaning 'l and you make it terruptedly. (TA.)-.And ;.! in running; him rowith contended, or vied, I signifies 5' to govern the gen. case as meaning _..) art. in (A j,lJI. from alm., q. u i. (TA. ... O ~* He passed from, or beyond, 4. (8, ],,) inf. n. 5j., (1,) He made 9. ;tI, f p affair: H or a to affair, an or a thing, [from pas to htim, or it, the ~. in b so o thing, the to ,another, him, to pasor it, Aa; another: see 1, first sentence]: (S, :) and he made it to pass through, and go beyond; syn. (TA.) But in the M it is said, s1.01 .l~ Bigto him. from ,another of nifies The phrase of ao, ., ii! .. ,40. (].)_-Hence a disease passed 1aJ a phas 1.) -Hence ,I Og. L,,$&,I, CO~ 6~J ~> Al,&. says, one And a_(TA..) S . .. . the grammarians, [generally meaning t The ma- (TA.) And one says, one a Such e. i. TA,) (S, <>.., or 0, ac 44 or Et, , king the verb transitive,] as in "~~{ [Zeyd tent forth and I made him to go forth]. made someehat of huis natural dirposition, or of a (TA.) - See also 1, first quarter, in seven disease, or malady, that was in him, or of mange, places: - and again, in the latter half, in two or scab, to pass [from him] to such a one; [or infected him therewith; (see two exs., in a verse places. and a hemistich, cited in the first paragraph of art. v ;)] and 4 l,jW signifies the same: and TA,) ], (8, ;l;ba_, n. inf. 8. l.ls, (, TA,) . enmity, with him, lie treated him, or regarded S~ He made his companion to acquire *cG ^_to . s , ,. . . _ or hostility:] the verb in this phrase is that of , , -the like of wrhat was in him. (TA.) And L.qod i ., --a:!d is 3L, which the epithet 1~ is said of the mange, or scab, &c., meaning It is j1. subst. is the subst. n the epithet whichthe paussesfrom him that has it to another; ($, 1(;) three the of .ne fromu perhaps (], TA.) [It is phrases next following]. sl j.. signifies and in like manner one says of a disease, He was, or became, distant, or aloof, from the V L.qa.: (Nh, TA:) but it is said in an explaISm ) [i.e. A thing thing; or he made the thing to be, or become, nation of a trad., 40; by its own agency pass not does disease) (meaning you And (TA.) distant, or aloof; syn. oSZ.
-
rj
a,j V- meaning ' to a thing]. (S, TA.) [Therefore] one says, of ';iC)w~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ say, o;jI, j o1.W [app. Such a one will not the mange, or scab, [or the like,] ,u, ,ol.l God 1jw|;d iJ ~.s~eIt it to passfrom him that had it to one that to be, becmermmade maorme make me to be, or become, remote, or alooffrom , was near to him, so that he became affected therewith. (M.b.) - One says also, of a man, .a 't" him, nor wi he comply with me: but s made ev or mischief properly signifies he rwill not tahe from me .the A ,WI, Lq~l He has made evil, or mischie' , 1f ' ~ or blowit]. (TA.) And See also 1, near the to cleave to men (TA.) (TA.') And kc . ,, or b/oodit]. 4 1.l He aided, .j')1 Draw aroay thy lg, or foot, from the middle, in two places.-&"" .ijtl He or auisted, him, (S, Mgh, Msb, g,) and strengthgroud. (TA.) And pa'.I Qc it,) of the ened him, (g,) against him; (S, Mgh, Mob, li;) (consisting furniture the raied [partially] the and avenged him of him; (S, Msb;) namely, one with contact from saddle and saddblcoth) b.) And who had wronged him. (S, Mgh, M 9 (ISh, him]. by bearable it reider to camd [so as against accusation his heard judge) (a He 1.~l [~me.)l He took A TA in art. ;jU.) -_ adversary. his bring to commanded and another, TA,) (l, it, rwhat] from his hair: or he raised mo.l,t(., Mqb, g, TA,) namely, a in wasing it: or he neglected it, and did not oil (Mgh.) and also a man, (TA,) [He made TA,) (., horse, i time after time it subjected he or it: it, or anoint
Wz4I 9~,) C i.e. [In my nech is a pain from the unevenness of the piUow from] the uneven place. (TA.) - And p1,W lie, or it, was, or became, distant, remote, far off, or aloof, (8,* from him, or it. (., TA.)~ K,. TA,) , Ij,W They vied, competed, or contendedfor s riority, in going the pace termed ,.JI [meaning
in running]. (I, TA.) 8: see 1, second quarter, in three places.. ii'o1, t in supplication [to God] is The eee=ding
the limits of the [Prophet's] rule, or usage, that has been transmittedfrom generation to generation. (TA.) 10. signifies Te asking, or demand-
ing, of aid, or assstance, (Mgh, M9b,) and of vengeance, or avengement, (Mgh,) and of
strm hening: (Mb :) and also the act of aiding, 1..,I He or assisting. (Mgh.) You say, prince, Cr the (i.'e. ain of askhed, or demanded, aid, or b) M Meh, , commander or governor, 9 hims, against assistance, (?, Mgh, MSb, ,) (., Mgh, M 9b,) namely, one who wronged him:
.BooK I.] (Mgh, Msb:) [or,] acoord. to El-Khuw4resmee (wbo derives it from SI-M signifying igi.1 ( ip; TA; [see both voce l;, (, and so S Ihat sentence;]) thus in the M; (TA;) and the S q~ .1] pl. is fi, ; (C, TA;) or this last signifies h. 1S. [or ad ':,*W), means he asked, or demanded, of the judge, that [particularly] the side of a valley, and so do he should make his foot-mss~ngers to run in quet (TA:) the pl. of ij and of his antagonist and to bringhim, for the purpos t USJ and *tU; of exacting from him his right, or due. (De t j is nc [o and i; f j.] ; aso. (.) Sacy's Chrest. Arabe, sec. ed., iii. 100. [And signifies also An elevated place; . an explanation similar to this, but not a similar -And derivation, is indicated in the Mgh by an expla- and so ' o.&: (AA, 8, ]:) pl. [as above, i. e. See also 4, last sen- of both] *.1~and [of the former] ,. [also]. (I. [In some copies of the I5, the latter pl. is .;l; but it is in the CI~ as u;, a verb, or a preposition, or both, written ,;l,; copies of in my above, thus as ;tC,. correctly denoting an exception: see 1, last sentence. the S; and perhaps ,.A& may also be a pl., i.e. of . an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.].XI j 1,ib ojA, being thus written accord. to the TA in 1;N means He did thus openly, or publicly. copies of the S.]) -And A placefarextending: (TA.) (.K, TA:) mentioned by ISd. (TA.) - See as stated by Freytag, has and ':;-see also i'1. -:. ._[Reiske, J;: see also as signifying "Atrium, impluvium expl. ij. in two places: and S~4 [or l~]: see 0,j, domus :" but this the former has app. done from .t, last sentence. his having found ;3,. erroneously written for U~,: see the next paragraph. ~[It is also a ;-.] oj ~ signifies also The kind of plants, or herbage, termed 'ai; i. e., in which is sweetpl. of .',, q. v.] ness. (TA.) : LS. The stones of a grave; as also t 3.b~: see ;a~, in three places: - and see (KL :) [i. e.] the broad stones with which the [oblong excavation called] _J is covered over: also '.W..[Frcytag states, as from the Deewan (AA, TA:) or a thin stone wvith which a thing is of the Hudhalees, that, accord. to some, it signi. concealed, or covered over; as also t Crs; (K, fies A stone with which a grave, or a well, is TA;) the latter written in [a copy of] the M covered: and that the pl. is t :W: this latter, if t :1', like but [the former explanation correct, is a quasi-pl. n.: but perhaps it is correctly b'.A; seems to be the more correct, for] it is added in j.M see L5.t first sentence.] - E the K that one thercof is termed Vt ; and [app. p ly,or perhaps ; . 1] signifies accord. to this, the word expl. above [or each of Remote affairs. (TA.) the two words expl. above] is a pl. (TA. [See f.;s Mange, or scab, or other disease, that also ;j..])_And Any piece of wood thlat is pa.ves, or is transitive,from one to anotlher; (S, put between two [other] pieces of wood. (.1,* I, TA;) a transitive disease; and such is said in two places: and ,tt, TA.).See also i;j, and the ,,., and the .~, and to be the .p, last sentence: - and i'C": _ and :*... - [It and the ,%, and the the a.5-, and the *., is also a pl. of s, which see in two places. -] kSp. '9 (Kull p. 259.) You say, s'.... 1 And .S~ is used as a prefixed n. for ;~ as syn. with ~.5. (Fr; .S and L in art. ~.j, q. v.) 5jJ.: i. tj Do not thou bring him near to him, for in him is a disease such as the mange, _-Henee .jJ. 3j [inf n. un. of 1~: pi. ; or scab, that is transitivefrom one to another. l A.,~ 3 OjL J, expl. (TI.)_ And The transitionofthe mange, or scab, jS3 l,js the saying, lj. or other disease,from him that has it to another: See another reading of voce :gl, in art. (S, K, TA, TK :) the subst. from .~. said of this saying voce U ].- -. [Hence also,] one the mange, or scab, expl. above, as meaning "it Hi has a a hement run of passes" &c. (Msb. [See 1, first quarter.]) It j~J says, .N. ;l of l,.. (Myb)., inf. n. termed the hind k$a ' is said in a trad., 5j.~ 9, i. e. I ,r 1 ;ac~ means The extent of the eyesight. :tc [A thing (meaning disease) does not pass by -0 [app. its own agency to a thing]; (S;) or [lit.] there (TA.) And one says, u;a1 ij~ meaning He, or it, is at the distance of a bow- is no transition of the mange, or scab, or other disease,from him that has it to another. (TIv.) iot from me]. (TA.) - See also oj.And i. q. tlj [i. e. Badness, corruptness, unQi,--- is used in poetry as a pl. of ;j~ .[app. soundness, &c.]. (., TA. [In the C.K errone3j, 1 but in what sense is not shown]. (TA.) ously written in this sense t.~0; which, how($, Mqb, ],) the former of ever, being an inf. n. of G. in the phrase 1.c ;j~ and Vt ., the dial. of ]ureysh and the latter of the dial. of .c, q. v., may be correctly used as having the I~eys, (Mqb,) and V }'p , (I,) all mentioned by same, or nearly the same, meaning.]) So in the ISd, (TA,) The side ofa wly; (?, Myb, ,;) saying, u; ~ [In him, or it, is badnes, &c.]. as also t i&.; (1;) which lasut likewise eigni-. (TI.) Also A demand that on makes upon a nation of olJ,c tence. q. v.]) -
1979 orportion; prefect, or governor, [orjude,] to aid, or assist, fle [abolutel;] a idd, or lateralpart him against him who has wronged him, i. e. to inflict penal retribution on him, (IF, S, Meb,) for his wrongdoing to him. (IF, Mgb.) - And Aid, or assistance, against a wrongdoer, ($, Mgh, TA,) required of a judge, for the bringing into his prence the antagonist: and also applied to a signt, or a [sealed] piece of clay, given by the judge as a tokm to denote the summoning of him whoe presence is required. (Mgh.) TIj. (S, K) and t ;k and ' 1 (O) Distance, or remoteness, (S, , TA,) as also t ,S, (yHam p. 377,) [or particularly] of a house, or an abode, or a dwelling. (S, TA.) [Hence,] one says,3j,4 ~JU; Tleir distance, or remoteness, one from another, and their sepa. ration, was, or became, long. (TA.) -Also (i. e. the first and t second and t third words) Occupation, or business, that turns one away, or signifies bach, from a thing: (I, TA :) or 1 a custom, or habit, of occupation or business: si.~$ , the hindrances, or impe ,1 (TA:) and 4 diments, of occupation or business: (S, TA:) and one says, 1l~ gsI U t~l. i. e. [Thou camest to me wvhen I was engaged] in an occupation that diverted [mefrom thee]: (so in one of ;: my copies of the S:) the pi. of t il 3 is (TA:);JI ~,I. means the accidents, or casualties, of time or fortune, that divert [or interrene as obstacles] by occupying or busying: ( :) and you say, ls t z.c, [lit.] meaning Things, or events, turning away, or back, turned, or have turned, away, or back; [but this phrase, when followed by 4.. or X', I would rather render, simply, obstacles occurred, or halu occurred;] ($, TA;) thus in the latter of two verses cited voce ,l5~ means The sh,iing, (S.)_,X .;. and varying, of time or fortune. (TA.) - And s1~.What has serely affected, distressed, 1JI or afflicted, its sufferer, of the yearning, or longing, of the soul, or of longing desire. (TA.)_ signifies also A ,- l [i. e. bea.t, or And I saddle, or thing on which one rides,] that is not easy - (] :) or, accord. to As, a place where he who sits thereon is not in a state of ease: and one 4 ; s i. e. [I came says, sij~5 upon a beast, or saddle, &c.,] that was not easy: 5ic, d "5 tile last (S:) and 1SI' Lt word imperfectly decl., i. e. [I came to thee upon a horse] that wna not easy: (TA:) and , jc. S HBe sat upon an uneven thing or place; (M, TA;) the last word imperfectly decl., as is Dry, hard, land; said by ISd. (TA.) -Also (]r, TA ;) sometimes occurring in a weeU nwhen it is dug; and sometimes it is stone,firom which the digger turns aside: and one says, %:l Wl;l sLjj, meaning land that is not ouen, or plain; not easy to walk or ride or lie upon: or, Rs some say, it means a rough, rugged, place: or an eleoated place upon which the camel lies down and then reclines thereon upon his side, having by his side a dpressed place, which cause him to tend downwards, in consnc whereof kh becomes in
?..
1980 th tate ter~ud C, [weak, or languid, and raable to rie,] i. e. in the condition of extending his body to,ards the low place whil his legs are UpOn tahe , which is the eleated, so that he is umable to rie, and dies. (TA.) _ And [it is said that] "lj;;ll also signifies leU .t-U [app. LL61,meaning A little, or brief, making of a camel to lie down upon thae breast, as is done on the occasions of mounting and dismounting &e.]. (TA.) L.~ and . [are rel. ns. of wlhich only the fernm. forms are mentioned, in what here follows]. ,0 and I are rel. ns. of i. as meaning "the kind of plants, or herbage, termed Li'," the former reg. and the latter irreg.; and ). [pl. of t Ar or of ,%] is a poessive epithet [from the same], without the relativo LS: [all are app. applied to camels, as meaning Ifavingfor theirpasture tie plants, or herbage, called ;S , above mentioned: but it is immediately added,] and .,a ~ and ~ applied to camels signify that pasture upon the [plants calld],, : (TA:) and */lj and [the pl.] l;, so applied, have this latter meaning accord. to the M and 1J: but accord. to the S, they are applied to camels as meaning abiding among tla [trees called] seL, not quitting them, and not pasturing upon the ', L; and so is [the pl.] .1.s. (TA in another portion of this art.) [See also Z2L, in art. jc.] S-jJs being a rel. n. of s, ee in art. ,j. of prey by the Prophet: (Mgh:) one G and sl . (Msb.) ys C
[BooK I.
a woman of the Arabs, Ji;l4 CJW J
ij
[In the ., immedi- [May the Lord of the be of the univere mae ately after the words ,wl t. J' it is added, thy enemy to rejoice at thy affliction]: (S, TA:)
the fem. form ofj. is (S, M,b,) M, which is and hence their saying, jl ' ,~ j .j oULf.n said by Az to be used when the meaning of an C15o; and thus I find the saying cited as from epithet is intended: (Mqb:) it is said by ISk, tie S in arts. .5~and .3u of the PS: but I (S, TA,) and in the " Bari'," (Msb,) that there think that 9;. and i , here, are mistranis no instance of the measure Jyi in the sense scriptions for ;1'~ and ;l, as I find them of JU but its fem. is without 1, except ,jjc, written in my copies of the . and TA in the arts. (S, M9 b, 1,) in the phrase ali i.j~ . [TLds above mentioned: see 3 ., above; and see woman is the enemy of God]: accord: to Fr, .1/ in art. j,3., where it seems to be clearly ij~ has the affix i to assimilate it to a.i; shown that .l is correct, as pl. of l*j.]-_ for a word is sometimes formed to accord with Also, (S, I5, and YIam p. 81,) and t :".., (Mgh, its contr.: (S, TA:) AZ says that he heard Msb, 1], and Ilam ubi suprl,) That runs vehe- certain of the tribe of 'O.keyl say, [of some mently, or much; (S, Mgh, Mob, 1 ;") i. q. women,] sit ;LJ . and XI ;laj, and .jl$ ,,.aIl .. , (. , TA,) or l.ul . ; (Iam ;) and lI.. [i. e. They are th friend of God and applied to a horse: (Mgh, and .am :) [and to a the enemies of God]. (Mab.) [The pl.] L.-o man:] j ,.JI, in the 15, is a mistake for signifies also Pei.ons distant, or remote, onefrom meaning, al.k (TA.) another: (ISd, 1, TA:) and (1) strangers, or foreigners: (ISk, S, 1, TA:) and such as are , an inf. n. of Il- in the phrase .% I. distant, or remote, in respect of relationslip; or [q. v.]. (S, Mgh, Msb, 15.) - And, as also not relatinns: (TA:) as well as enemies: (M, V ,, A single h [or heat; i.e., a single run, TA:) dls, which is added in the l after at once, to a goal, or limit]; (15, TA;) of a ,i-Jl;, should be Lrl'jl;. (TA.) horse. (TA.)- And o,> ' T.1, (., 15,) as 3 also w t l, (. , TA,) [the latter written in the 4.S is a pl. [or rather a quasi-pl. n.] of st, C.K 4tl.~, but] the former is with the lengthened q. v. (, TA.) l and the latter with the shortened l, (TA,) and .;31. Enmity, or hostility; (S, , TA;) like t ;jJ and ;3%C and ' e.j.2., (15,) signify l;tai [inf. n. of 3, q. v.]. (TA.)
*jlJ, (S, 15,) i. e. [Th equal, of anything, in

breadth and ength; or] wh/atiseoextensiwve with anything in its breadth and its length. (S, TA.)
It.~: see 1,3.:5, last sentence. It [act. part. n. of C,., q. v. - As such particularly signifying] Acting wmrongfUy, unjustly, iyjuriotuy, or tyrannical?y; trangyresing, or e.ced'in the proper limit: (iMb, TA:) pl. i., (MNb.) Hence the saying, ad,>l; 2. 1 j i. e. [Afay God not manul to rejoice at thy afliclion] him wnto acts Nrongfully to tCee. (TA.) [And hence tbe phrase ,.1j, V &pZ cxpl. in art., .] See also is. And see }~, with which it is syn. - Also &izing, or carryingoff, bhyforce; or snatCling at unamares. (TA.) And L..LaJI signifies [particularly] Tihe lion; (1, TA ;) because of his injuriousness, and his seizing men and making them his prey. (TA.)_-* ais a pl. of stY, [or rather a quasi-pl. n.,] like as . is of ljt; as such signifying Runners upon theirfecet : (, TA :) or a comnpaany of men, (.K, TA,) in the dial. of Hudheyl, (TA,) that run to the fight (1, TA) and the lihe: (TA:) or the first, of thl footmen, [orfoot-soldiers,] tilat charye, or assault; (]g, TA;) because tllcy run quickly: (TA:) like A4bs, (8, TA,) of which the pL is >1;, (TA,) in both senses: or this signifies the horsemen; (1g, TA;) i. e. the first, of the horsemen, that charge, or assault, in a hostile, or predatory, incursion, especially; (TA;) or horse making a hostile, or predatory, incursion; and hence [the pl.] ;tjf1I in the 5gur c. 1. (TA in
The herbae of the .e [q. v., here One says, 11sl ~.$., or ;ll, or O).JIl, app. meaning spring], afler the departure of the 6 [q. v., here app. meaning winter]: (S, I :) meaning .li_ [i. e. I ltept to the tract coextenit is applied to the young trees which then become sive in its breadth and its length wvith tlhe road, or green and are depastured by tle camelk: (.:) or, tlu river, or the mountain]. (TA.) - See also lj,v, first and third sentences. And see as some ay, the [plants, or harba_e, called] and j. [q. v.]. (TA.) - And Thie young ones of sheep or goatu. (J.)_ And Female infants [of the see m: the next preceding, paragraph: aoe] offorty days; (g, TA; [in the CId, Z.AL and see also ,,.. is erroneously put for ; :,;]) but wAhn their [hair termed] &i";i has been cut off, this appld~ An enemy, contr. of0 , ($,) or of , lation iu no longer applied to themn: so says Lth; (,) or of ,JIj; (Mb ;) an epithet, but but As pronounces him to have erred: (TA:) or resembling a subst.: (S:) [and (like our word it is with t (15, TA) and X, both dotted, or only "enemy" in military parlance) a hostile party: the former of them dotted, and one of them is for] it is used alike as sing. and pl. and masc. ca le A 1 a and fern.; (Msb, ;) as is said in the "Muuccalled .$5 [or u&.v, or 5. or r ]: tasar el-'Eyn:" (Msb:) but sometimes it is thus in the M, and thus accord. to Az. (TA.) dualized and plutralized and feminized: (15:) ~j.: [expL in the . as signifying Sheer or the pl. is l.al; (8, Msb, 1g;) and the pl. of tnmized, wrongful or unjust or iijuriousor tyran- 1.,ci, is ?l ; (Mhb, ;*) and U. and U~ sical conduct,] is an inf. n. of l..; in the phrase are also pls. of .c; (Mb, 1Mb,; [each impro4e 1, [q. v.]; (ISd, Mgb, 15;) as also Xs1;.a. perly termed in the .1.;.,; forj and
(lSd, C.)
are measures of pls., not of quasi-pl. ns.;]) the former said by ISk to be the only pl. of this tjIjj, applied to a wolf, (S, 1K,) means j 1 Y'WA L [i. e. That acts aggressiely against measure among epithets; (S, Msb ;*) and l, men]; (S, TA;) i. q. ) .4l [app. in this sense], with damm and with ;, is another pl.; (Th, S, (15, TA,) which occurs in a trad. applied to a Mqb;) and is pl. of t >t, (Ig, TA,) which is beast o; prey, (TA,) an epithet applied to a beast s nithj~; (S, 1, TA ;) as in the saying of
BooK I.]
.
,re - 5
1981
the supplement to this art.) And accord. to El- and [trenches, or channels, uch as are termed] *, if J. ( TA.) Khuwaresmee, .s particularly signifies The , and of the judge, foot~ snrs of the o~er sM if b means There is not for L'.j.. . 1 who are mads to rn in quest of one against whom me any going beyond such a one to another, nor an acuation has ben made, and to bring him, any stoppi short of him. (S.) for the p~poe of eacting from him the right, or due, qf his accur. (De Sacy's Chrest. Arabe, see what next follows. .~.: 1 LqL, a phrase se ed, iii. 100.) -. ~ j. t (S,*)mean ? L. a. j'i. and * j. used by a poet, is expl. by IA*r as meaning Thi unjustl/, inuronflly, ~ treated is] a one [Such hardat,or most pr~i, or most evere, of occupations that turn one away, or back, from a thing. jurioudy, or tyrannically: (X :) the L. in q... (TA.) 8ee also iG; and its fem. is!s voce is substituted for j because the latter [in this case] is deemed difficult of utterance. (S.) &- I1t;l >to signifies i,L [The tnwo i St"; and its fem., with ;: see )Q. extremities, or two sides, of the tablt or the like]; e. [i. .1So called being them of (1:, TA;) each jl 5t.ft1 , or a mistranscription for >l.], like kS.s [i.e.- tL~ or V $,J both mentioned above, voce ;j3~, as meaning, absolutely, a side, or lateralpartorportion]. (TA.) 1. ;3,i (8, 0, Msb, 1, TA,) aor. ', (TA,) inf. n. 4.is, said of water, (S, O, Msb, K, TA,) [and app. of wine or other beverage, and of food, (see -. cj,)] It was, or becante, sweet: (S, 0,' TA:) or it wras, or became, easy and agrecable to be drunk or swallonted. (Msb.) [See also 12. Freytag has also assigned to it a meaning belong-
n.1, , (0, TA,) infn. . And o.Ll, Il,* TA,) (O, ed, or d~ He abstained, (K, TA,) .from a thing; (TA;) and, (I1, TA,) in , -; w lft, ', (TA,) like manner followed by quitted, or relinquished, (K, TA,) a thing: (TA:) (1K, TA,) likewise followed by Va1.t, and t the same: (,, TA:) and signifies ', (TA,) 4;, (.K, TA,) as inf. n. of V$ , (MF, TA,) signifies the abstaining, &c., (15, MF, TA,) from a thing: and [particularly] the abstaining (of a man, and of an ass, and of a horse, TA) from eating, by reason of intense thirst; (15, TA;) being neitler fasting nor breaking fast; (TA;) as inf. n. of thle same verb. (MF, and so S.. 0,) inf. n. , , (S, TA.)oAnd ; (I;) (1;) and V L.~, (O,) inf. n. h.?; (O,) inf. n. .. ~; (1 ;) lie preand * a, rented, hindered, withheld, restrained, or forbade,
0, himn, (.S O,
1 fro'a (doing] the thing, ~)t
[fem. of. >G, q. v. m As a subst., it signifies] Wrongdoing, injustice, injuriousness, or tyranny; and evil, or mischief; (~, TA;) as in [I rqelrled, or ing to ., .V&, q. v.] = '"; ;js Jl0 *the saying .: see 4, in two hare repelled, from the the wrongdoing &c., and places. iAnd see also 2, last sentence. the evil, or mischief, of nsch a one]: (:) it is an [.,,., inf. n. 4j, is mentioned by Golius as inf. n. [or rather a quasi-inf. n.] like 4tf: and signifying" Qui.quiliis aut lente palust,t obducta signifies also sharpness, or hastiness, of temiper; Jhit," and in a similar manner by Freytag; by and anger. (TA.) Also The harm, or hurt, of bothl as said of water, and as on the authority of poison. (lar p. 304.) See also ii,., in three the 15: but I find, in the 1, no ground for this, q. v., of which places. -.~ l pl$n, (15, TA,) of whlich aj~t except an explanation of .c, thiat grape-vin The verb.] signifies a ISd knew not is the sin,g., (TA,) are pla.nted at tiw feet, or roots, of great trees. W&'. , He punished, castiinf. n. 2. 4c, (g, TA.) (S, 0, Msb, K5:) [and Ahim: chastised, or gated, ,.o t..51 [a noun denoting the comparative and he, or it, tormented, or tortured, hitn:] originally, superlative degrees, and having several different te beat him: then, 1w ?unislwd him in any painsignificationls]. .7.JI C. U5c Atlore transi- fid mnanner. (Msb.) It is said in a trjd., l tie, or wront to pa.u from one to another, titan . ,o,~. ,.S JI [Verily the dead wiiU .4L the mange, or scab, is a prov. (Mcyd.) And be punished for his fainily's wreeping for himn]: W1 l k$.~1 is another prov., having a similar the reason of which is probably this; that the meaning [i.e. More wont to pass from one to Arabs used to charge their famnilies to weep and anotier, or, as we commonly say, more catching, wail for them; therefore the dead is obnoxious to than yawning]; (Meyd;) for when a man yawns punishment for his having done this. (lAth, in the presnce of others, they become affected as TA.) And the verb is used metaphorically in to that which has not sensation: a poet '.U.)-il. is relation he is. (TAin art. says, also a prov., and may mean More wrongful, or more inimical, or more rvehenent in running, than another $l, L , the wo. (Meyd.) Fvj. *@o ,;4; provey., (expl. in the latter half of the first para[It (app. wine) is not black, from t'eytta, darkSl % I. (Meyd.)-,S graph,) is from nor has it been mulled (such seems to coloured; [app. meaning It is tue most effectual thing to be here the meaning of the verb) byj being Inmt aid, or a~st, or to avenge; S~1 in this case near to fire, or by being boiled]. (L, TA. [See being irregularly formed from the augmented ]) -. See also 4, in two places. also (TA in art. j.1: .;]. verb in the phrase 4 4 :.4 , , ., and w4a-, [perhaps a mistranseripsee ilq1 in that art.) for accord. to G olius, this last tion for ? ', >Q Uneven places, (K, TA,) disikmilar in and the first here mentioned are expL by Z in the their ewmralpartu: occurring in this sense in a sense here following,] He put an a~k; [i. e. an ,a;.] to his whip: so in the A. (TA.) trad. (TA.) Ay mentions the saying i. ' ;_ ' tZ 91gtk, meaning [I slept upon] a place 4..1 ,..lsl The people, or party, became in disimilar in its several parts; uneven: and &Ja the condition of having swet water. (1K, TA. it land harVgin it burrows, [Freytag has erroneously assigned thig meaning to l ,1This . JtX1
i;Qlt
,;.~t or affair. (S, 0.) Ono says, 'O ,.J from such a $i.S Witlhiwid, or restrain, thyself it of itu deprived [He thing. (S,O.) 4I5 i.c.] he removed from it, (S, O, 1K,) ; namcly, water, (1~,) or a watering-trough, or tank, (S, O,) thefioating particles that eresuwpon , it, ($, 0,) or its l[green substance termed] . [in 4.* (15,) or both of these: (TA:) and * like manner] signifies the removitj of mhat is (B.I in ii. G.) termed ...
8. .,,:1 lie m7ade [the] tmo ends (
) of
his turban to hang dowrn behinl. (0, 15, TA.) 10. ,31 .w --. 1 lie reckoned, or esteemed, lle the water sweet. (0, Mb, TA.) -And he .,O'Z;1 1&1 say, you nater: swcet sought sought sweet water for his family. (TA.)And And lie dranh tilwe water sweet. (TA.) , .*) One says, He d,rew sweet water. (S O,
..,iJ,a i. e. [Sweet water] is drawn for such a one from such a well. (Q, 0.)
IS
&. 9
.J ,.,j--'l He brought to him sweet - And .Il. - See also 4. (TA.) wvater. 12..,J (Lb, TA.) .. ,c Snweet water: (., O :) or water, (Msb,) or wine, or beverage, and food, (g,) tihat is easy and agreeable to be drunk or swallorved: (Ml)b, (TA.) 1 :) pl. ..,C. (O, Msb, TA) and $j.
*.'
, like .jlm.l, said of water, It
was, or became, sweet, [like c,]
or veryj sweet.
[A wce of swet waterj: and You say i,i a ,4 L'. [sweet water]: and also A4J. ,.L [a sweet water]: and ,la ,fG [seet water or
waters], using a pL epithet in this last case beis the cause '*b is a coll. gen. n., of whichi n. un. (TA.) And Aboo-lleiyeh En-Nemereo says, describing water,
0
... p ra
rr
1,.; em
, 3 4
[Having sweet water permeating amid tlie reedbeds, or tiw thickets]: he uses Uii as a coll. gen. n., and therefore pluralizes the epithet. (L,
1982 TA.) -One says also L4L:LII 1 i~~~~ teeth]. t[Women weet in r~ct of thefront (A.)_-And X 1 t [Verily he isnteelt in respect of the tongue]; likening his tongue to the water that is termed .,i,. (Lbh, TA.)~. s Also A sort of trees; (1, TA;) the same that is called 4, [q. v.]. (TA.)
[Boox I.
in thefore part. (TA.) -
The part that hangs
'X
sandal. (O, TA. [See also 33.])--A piece (., TA, in the C] , like Ckj041) ,) and j, of skin which is hung behind the hinder part ci,w.lJI cim , 1 .,e,, (O, TA,) [May the punishment (;/~ O, o, or Cd) of the [camers that will not be remitted befall him, or] may his CiVj, saddle caUed] (O, 5,) from its upper por- punishment punishment not be remitted: (O, ], TA :) so says TA.) Ibn-Buzurj. (0, (O, TA.) tion; (0 ;) also termed il' 3. (TA in art. ~3.) Ibn-Buzud. [accord. to the TA, but correctly ~.sL, (S, O, ],) [a coll. gen. n.] of which, in l And %,#1.1& jl1j Punishment,castigation,or chastisement, 4M, (see 8,)] The portion [i. e. end] of a [or] such as serves to give warning to others than all its senses, the n. un. is t Ja4 , (14, TA,) turban, that is made to hang donn betwveen the the sufferer, or to restrain te oJffender from reMotes, or particles of rubbish or the like, ($, 0, shoulders. (TA.)_And the same, [correctly peating 4, TA,) Jfloating upon water. (TA.) [In this .i peating the offence; syn. !i e, (S, O,) or Sj(t: t iw, as is shown by what follows,] A piece (K, and Ksh and Bd in ii. 6:) so termed from sense, it is said in the S and O that ;, is its of rag [or strip of linen or the like, called in (V, sing. or n. un.] One says j. i Water French cravate,] that is bound upon the head of 0~.s " he prevented" &c.; because it prevents j the person punished from returning to the like of abounding with such motes or particles. (S, 0. a spear. (TA.) One says, lUj iJ his offence, and prevents others from doing the See also e .) And t has the same meanlike of that which he has done: (MF, TA:) [it .,.iall (A, TA) i.e. 3. jj&'l [The cravates ing as the n. un. of ,r in this sense: (1V:) fluttered over his cead]. (A.) And * -i-. generally signifies any corporal punishment:] and signifies likewise, as also V~j and ,t signifies also A branch of a tree; (S, O, Msb;) and, by an extension of the original signification, any [infliction of] pain tlhat disgraces, or puts to (L, 5,) this last mentioned by IAnr, (L,) [the and so V. 4. (TA.) shame: shame: (Ksh and Bd ubi supri:) originally, green subtance called] L (L, K, TA) and beating: afterwards used to signify any painful 4jh. (1g, TA) and t.4. , (TA) Water ,,.i, and the like, (L,TA,) or , and punishment: puni.vhment: [torture; or torment:] and metaZG' overspreadby [the green substance termed] : dung ( f),loating upon wvater. (TA.)_ phoricall.y applied to an affair, or event, that phorically (K, TA:) or abounding thereivith, andl with motes, And What comes forth next after the foctu from is difficult, distressing, afiicting, or troublesome; the womb. (0, 4.) Also A sort of trees, or particlesof rubbish or the like: (TA:) [or the ' 'j iJI [Travel third whence the saying, .lAJI (AH.n, O, 1,) of the shrub-kind: (Agn, O :) latter signifies as expl. before: see j, ence; is a portion of that which is diflicult, &c.; or of is thought by ISd to be a pos(TA.) And sentence :] ." the same that is called torment]: (Msb :) in the .Kur xxiii. 78, it means .3,] because he torment]: The pieces of rag that women hold when wailing sessive epithet, [meaning r' hunger, hun_oer, orfamine: (Zj, O, TA :) the pl. is is~l: found no verb belonging to it. (TA.) ~ -j for the dead; as also AlQ, (0, g,) pl. of (Zj, I, TA:) the author of the 1 says in art. i j, C[or probably 4., like its syn. , is also syn. with 41.; meaning A man alighting, ,%j that it has no pl.: [and it seems or abiding, in places of dried-up herbage, and in jj [voce originally or, accord. to AA, an anomalous a waterless desert. (TA in art. .gbs.) to be doubted whether it have a pl. because it is properly an inf. n. though its verb in the unpl. of [the n. un. of .,., i. e.] i;,: (0:) one sufferer, k~: see .j~. _= Also A certain tree, that augmented form is not used:] but MF observes of such pieces of rag is also called j', as well kills camels, (0, K, TA,) if they eat thereof. that [in.fliction if it be a name for that whereby one is preas . (TA.) -And Straps, or thongs: (, (TA.) - And A well-knonm medicine. (V, TA. vented mill [from repeating an offence], as hunger, or O :) or the extremities thereof; as also t V .. [In some copies of the V], t';, or "disease," is famine, faminc, agreeably with what Zj says, there is no (TA.) So in the saying of Dhu-r-Rummeh, (8, put for ';i;, accord. to the TKI, as observed by reason why it should not have this pl. (TA.) O, TA,) descraibing dogs of the chase, (O,) 0 , 4 1 Freytag.]) m in seven places. see m: oltt, olt, in person in * Lt {i ' .la; -' ,_ a4;j, and its pl. .4;Js: see .,~, in nine ,tot~ a,.&c The wnomb; thus mentioned by Az, on mch difficult, and places. The pl. above mentioned signifies also j - -. . a , a offence, * ^"lMil iae.!Jl *J the authority of El-Mundhirec and AHeyth, 4 The legs of a she-camel. (TA.) with the pointed 3; (O, TA;) i. q. j1.. [Having pendulous ears, wide in the sides of the (V, (K, TA.) 4i& : see ,iJ~,fourth and last sentences. mouth, habituated to the chase, resembling wolves, authority Also What is taken forth from rJ [i. e. vwheat, with straps, or thongls, or the extremities thereof, ;,~)3of and 'V.jL, applied to a horse or the ,it; qlon tiheir necks]. (., O, TA.) - Also, (1],) or or corn in general,] and thrown away; (Lb, ., like, &c., is standing still, or the (S, O,) Such as 4 1 #.k, in this and other senses following, (S, O, TA;) being the worst thereof; also termed c. rto~ rtoppingand from fatigue, ( .>, S,) that will not Myb, &c.,) [the former evidently wrong, the (Lh, TA in art. vja.) And Pasturage, or eat nor drink: (S, 0:) or abstaining, or that iat latter (as is said in the 10) being its n. un'in all herbage: so in the phrase ajf. 4 L i ;, (O,) abitain:,fmm be&c.,from abstain, eating, by reason of intense thirst; pointed its senes,] The string with which a balance, or ~ js .l [Water [Wi where is no pasturage, (IS, (K, TA;)Punishment, applied to a man, and an ass, and a or pair of tscales, is raised. (., O, Myb, 1:.) or herbag]. (TA.) - It is also expl. in copies horse: norbut Az says that the assertion respecting of by And The end, or extremity, of a whip; (Mgh in that they signify [a horse, &c.] of the g as signifying, with the article, Itl it tthese two epithets (, art. 3, and M9b ;) its tail; also called its ;;;j: TA;) fmm that hat neither eats nor drinhs is more correct than (Mgh ubi supr :) or its ai., (TA in the present .;;1jS : but the right explanation is 1G.ll lt le drink: El-Mundbirec the assertion respecting t j~ that it signifies art.,) which means the [tmupenorny] thong in the ;~L, [app. meaning The ridge of earth that sur- one] that abstains 0,) from eating by reason of his 3 two handle thereof: (TA in art. j :) or [it may rounds a sown piece of ground to retain the water lhirst but that ,j,t signifies any animal, but thirst: also, neitlwr assertion 'he portion fatigm, have both of these significations, for it is said for irrigation(see ~)], as in the M and L &c. ; Y.enerally generally horse and a camel, that will not eat [vocea applied that it is] one of the O;) of a whip. (S, O.) (TA.) Such zn.ythin.q anything: epithets accord. to Th, (0, this and .. , signify Az eating, V, - The end, or extremity of anything. (A, K.) L a horse or the like standing still, or stoppingfrom (?, : *,, (thus in my copies of the S,) or .s, - The extremity of the tongue; (S, 0, Msb;) horse (..5,) that raises his head, and ill not fatigue, (0, 1, TA,) with the pointed 3, accord. to AA, also eats its [tip or] narrow extremity: (TA:) pl. * i,Q~. TA;) that passes a ut at nor drink;says and 0:) the former, mentioned in the T in art. ,.~, as written e (Myb.) One says, , V.J t ; -as night without respectingt,.,j3~ eating the toanything: (TA:) the pl. of with the unpointed ., and here said in the 15to 'tight [Truth is on the tips of their tongues]. (A, TA.) a that isor asby ;. is a and pl. of j 1;: : ,, like , (TA,) Generou in natural 111 I11 nor - The extremity of the penis of a camel: (ISd, be syn with that nor that is horse a not Lnd a IS, TA:) or the extnnnremity of a eamel's penis thin dispositiou. (AA, S, 0, TA.) and the that pl.accord. of V isor ."j, and, accord. to
4,
down of the [thong called] i>-
[q. v.] of a the
(0, TAJ with to ,sel,~ 'let (0, ( V, , TA,) with kdar kesr to and fet-b to the 3, (O, TA,) like Xi,
3J,
4,..j
4.L.
;!.],
;]
the ivithout the if drink; of] is the doubted like
reason syn. man, standing i. they drin/m abstaining, ,) AHeyth, q. the
BooK I.] is pl. of ;z..~]: A'Obeyd, +, [like as ;j Az says that this is a mistake, for a word of the measure jy; does not form a pl. of the measure 3pM; but [SM says] this is an extr. instance; and he who preserves an authority in his mind is an evidence against him who does not. (TA.) One says, *t I ;, meaning Ile passed the night wvithout eating or drinking anything; besigcause abstaining therefrom. (O.) --,t nifies also [IUnsteltered;] having no coveriny bet~een him and the shy; (0, KI;) and so (K, TA.) El-Jaadee says, describing .,j0. j [a species of bovine anteJ(-.j a wild bull lope]) that had passed the night alone, tasting nothing,
* d'L ;"t.J t? ' '' 0
BOp~
-OJ
1983
[And lhe passed the night expoed without shelter to the sky, as though he were Canoplus wten the other stars have lq him solitary]. (TA.) ;QA-;1 [The two most sweet things;] saliva o, K, or .e,,;1, A) and wine: (, (&djll , 0, [for, in the amorous language of the [: A, 0, Arab, the sweetness of the saliva of his beloved is often praised:]) orfood and coitus. (..)
,Jja- ; .J A bridle that witlholds from going away in a headlong manner. (0.) jW,a. [or ;4,.a ?]: see ,l.
i4 a0. [for Ae,.. * i] W1i/ne mixed [with ,water, or fnith sowme other thing or things]. (A, is applied by [app. ,,~] TA.) - And ,, the vulgar to Fresh ripe dates soaked nwith water.
(TA voce
/i.)
a h_ A vhip havin
an a3Ji4 [or ;~.] attached to it. (TA.)

A i. ;.IP A A nroman vlwse saliva is l;li pleasant to be swallowed, and sweet. (TA.)
1. "J., aor.,, inf. n.;, (S O, Mqb, 1) and (. , O,) O( , and Lii,~ (0, O) and e' and
i; ,.;
(O) [all of which are also used as simple
ecl; f 0, Msb, 1k ;) He ([}, substs.]; and excused him; f.eed, cleaed, or zexnpted, ldim
from blame; exculpated him: (Msb:) or he

accepted his excuse: properly, I cancelled evil conduct. (TA.) ,;,j& signifies [See also ;,.L
below.] You say,
% i.
(s , Mb)
I excused, or exculpated, him for wrhat he did. (M 9b.) And in a trad. of El-Mild.d it is said, 9j .,i . i. e. Verily God hath excued 4J 1 l Jt the, and exempted thee from the obligation to fight against the unbelievers; for he had become t 01 ,1J h'0 1 e said of a camel extremely fat, and unable to fight. (TA.) And var. thereof. (TA.) _ with the mark called means He was branded , ;,; He exwused him CjJ, you say [also], h 64 t"l9,.ci riU e"' .io. (TA.).-_ [Hence, app., the phrase for, or from, the thing. (MA.) [And accord. ,.' gjUe t IIe branded him with blame; like j a well aS to Golius, a [Until the end of the year: then the name of but he has not mentioned his authority: see an .^lt, q. v.]~ , ~, from ;Jail He (God, S) peace be on you both: for such as wmeps a wrhole 2GO Bk. I.
from which the former caused him (i. e. a child, TA) to be affected writh explanation of .ji, phrase was perhaps derived by him.] And dj,jg the pain, in the fauces, termed /.,: and '~ Qe j > [I excused him, or held him excusablc, lHe was, or became, afected therewvith: ($, 1,* for his conduct to such a one]; meaning, I did TA:) inf n. j. and ;,. (Iitt, TA.) not blame him, but I blamed such a one. (S,' 2. j~i, inf. n. .L, Ile rras witlout. excuse; .Y > W Niill excusc me, TA.) And sV (g,' TA ;) as also 9 ls, t (1, TA,) inf. n. *;.: or make my excuse, f I requite him (M.b, TA) (TA:) he affected to excuse himself, but had no for hi action, (Msb,) or for his evil action, excuse: he excused hirself, but did tnot adduce an (TA,) and 7ill not blame me (Msb, TA) for it? [See also 8.] valid]. (TA.) [that nwa excuse (Msb:) or nvho will excuse me with respect to And He was remis, wanting, deficient, or dehis case, and will not blame me for it ? (Msb.) fective, (S, 0, Meb, TA,) in an affair, (S, Msb,) [And a similar ex. is mentioned in the TA with setting upl an excuse [for being so]; (O;) fell in the place of .. ] - [IIence,] ;, (Az, short, or did less than was incumbent on him, S, I1Kt,O, Msb, K,) aor. ; (O, TA ;) and j>l, ($, O, Meb, TA,) in it; (S, Ms ;) did not ezert (S, Iitt, Msb, K,) inf. n. oljs ; (TA;) HIe was himself, or act rviorously, in it; (Msb, TA;) ritious, or ftulty, and corrupt: (Msb:) or hce causing it to be imagined that he had an excuse was guilty (f man?/ crimes, sin, .faults, offcnces, Nwhen he had none. (Bd in ix. 91.) You say, or acts of disobedience, (S, 0, Msb, .K,) so as to A. A;-3 -' 3j Such a one acted remissly, render him excusable niho punidted him. (TA.) faUing siort, or doing less than Nas incumbent J l. .. lI 1 . It is said in a trad., Ij. on himn. (TA.) And it is said in a story of the .,-Ail * , (0, and so in some copies of the S Children of Israel, (. ' . Their and K,) or Ija, (so in othler copies of theo S learned men forbade then remissly: the inf. n. and K,) bothi of whichl readings are the same in being here put in the place of the act. part. n. as perish, or meaning, (TA,) i. e. [Afen cill wnot ... (O, t a denotative of state; as it is in 'k die,] until tljey are guilty of many crime, or sins, : Ie made, or preTA.) [Sece also 4.] Also &c.; (S, O, Msb, 1l ;) mcaning, (accord. to K,) such as is termed jl~ti pared, a feast, (0, A'Obeyd, S, O,) until they71 deserve ipunishiment, to a jlj: (1K:) and he invited [q. v.] (O) or so as to render excusable him lwo puni;shes them. l, feast such as is thus termed. (J~. [Accord. to ; O. (S, A, O, TA.) And you say, meaning lIe p1lced himse.f withi; the power of the TA, these are two distinct significations of see 1, il,b,: c I ailed him, or the verb. See, again, 4.]) == another. (TA.) = And , latter half, in two places.- _ JJ,ef a&ssi.sted him, aoainst an enemy. (Msb.) = J;., inf. n. , lie cut, or cut off. (TA: but only (S, 0,) and c * I, (0,) Brand thly camel the inf. n. of the verb in this sense is there men- with a brand different fiom that of mine, in tioned.) - And [hence, probably, as is implied order that our eamels may be known, one fonom ,)] , aor.:, the other. (S, 0.) _39J1 ~ T'he hair of tlhe in a passage in the TA, (see ($, Msb ;) and boy's jl,1 (g, TA) i. e. of his cheek (TA) gre7t. (, O,* Msb, K,) inf. n. ,; .sL&t; (S, O, Msb, J ;) both as expl. by (K, TA.) ;I,OJI Z.i (inf. n. as above, TA) A'Obeyd; (S ;) lIe circumcised a boy, (S, O, He effaced the traces of the house, or dwelling. Msb, I~,) and in like manner a girl; (S, O, Msb;) (.K, TA.) j~, (S, 0, g,) inf n. as above, is more com- (S, 0,) lie defiled, or besmeared, it (a thling, 1) but when a girl is the object, , , aor., and with ;d [or human dung]. ($, 0, .. ) W ,l ,, mon. (S, O.) = ),aIl. '; and V j.l1; Ile fastened, or bound, the 3: sec 2, first sentence. [And see also the horse's jt. [q. v.]: (S, O, K:) and ,d)l t Jl last clause of the last paragraph of this art.] he brilled the horse; syn. S. l; (1K, TA;) as 4. >jl: see 1, in five places from the comalso ;~, and * Oj~ : (TA:) or 9 o l, (},,) or * j,&, (thus in the TA,) he put to himn [or mencement. - Also He had an excuse; [or he was, or became, excusable;] ($, 0, k(;) and so upon him] an jl ; (.K, TA;) and so ;~, O, K.) It is said in a prov., j~l . ': (Msb:) and *VJl Jicl&. (.S0, aor., and z, inf n. J I 0* [He has an excuse, or is excusable, who .1.11 he lput to thel.J [i. e. bridle or bit] an warns]. (S. [See also below: and see art. jJ.. 1. (TA.) - And it is said in the Tahdhleeb It is held by some in the present day that the I inf. n. , signifies I of Ig.t. that p1, ;, in jk&t, in this phrase, has a privative effect, and cauterized the horse in the place of thle j J : that the meaning is, l1e deprives of excuse wtho [an explanation in warns: but for this I have not found any and also oil.a sLr which there seems to be a mistranscription or an authority.]) And Lebeed says, (S, O, TA,) omission, or both; perhaps correctly U b_ addressing his two dauglhters, (O, TA,) and a telling them to wail and weep a year for him *j1. plAht I put upon the horse his 1; is a dial. after his death, (TA,) meaning given above]; and 9 j
1984 year has become cuswable]. (l, O.) You say I got ecus of the %.Jl, also, ,tLlIjl. Sulttdn [or ruling porer]. (TA.)- And He nmanifested an excuse: ((, TA:) in which sense, )jJ is said to be its inf. n., as well as ;1~!; but the former is correctly a simple subst. (TA.) And He pleaded that by which he slould be excumed. (TA.) [See also 8.]-IHe did that by which he should be excused. (TA.)- He did that in vwhich he should be excused: hence the saying of Zuheyr,
[BooK I.
;lj~~ s
. l, -c
meaning We
ere circum- ;5a., aor. j...a; but the former of these two
variations is the more approved; (AHeyth, TA;) [in the former case, the original being changed to and in the then to i;&, tthen to 1 te o then to --*a' then to jil, latter case, to ~1, then to .!, himexus e then to 01, and then to .;] slf; he adduced, or ured, an exuse, or a plea,
cied m oe day. (TA.)_.Also X He made a feast on the occasion of a circumcision, (AZ, Mqb, V, TA,) iJ for the people, or party: ( :) he prepared such a feast: from the same verb signifying "he circumcised." (TA.) .[See llJ.cl subst.] m , also 2: and eeltas a and.la.l : see 1, latter half, in five places. And i. j
sC j.;!;
.;
l: see 2, near the end.-
. for himself; (Fr, S,* 0,* TA;) as also [See;..] You say, j1 I ;, [He (s0,o,.)
Make a mark upon thy sharc. excused himself to me;] he begyed me to acept hid excuse; (Mb ;) and AZ says, I have heard two j.l He beat him (O, }) with (O.)_ Arabs of the desert, one of the tribe of Temeem [Our spears shall prevent you, or shall defend whips (0) so as to make a mark, or marks, upon and one of the tribe of l.eys, say, Jl ? ' ~ . you,] or we will do that in which we shall be his back. (0, I.) And &; j.iujl j ./,. [i. . e. I exused ., 0&_Jl in the sense of excused. ($, O: but in the latter,;~ .3j.)He beat him so that he made the beating heavy j/l to the man]. (TA.) And . j nmyself And lie exceeded the usual bounds, (A, Mgh, O,) upon his back and obtainedfiom him reliffrotn hime;used [He (TA) and t.~ TA) (S,* O,' or went to the utmost point, (TA,) in excuse, (A, O, R,) .,, (S, ;J& (TA.) And anger. his or sin, his crime, for an excuse, urged self, or Mgh, O, TA,) i. e. in being excmed. (A.) So of be clear to himself he asserted or] misdeed: .>*j.Wl [He exceeds the usual in the Tahdheed of IKttjli, (TA,) He (a man) in the sayingjil jJ.sl And (TA.) or misdeed. sin, his crime, bounds in rendering himself excused who warns]. was beaten so that he wzas at the point of death. i * [or &Wi ;] lIe showed, or manfested, (A, Mgh, O. [See also above, third sentence.]) (S, O,K, TA.) And Jcl He had wounds inhiis excusefor his deed. (Msb.) [It is said that] . J1 J..! 5W And it is said in a trad., iO i flicted upon him so that fear was excited for him l is The cutting a the primary meaning of [app. meaning Verily in consequence thereof (O.) And ' ;_ > aJI .jl He, want, and fno, of his object from the man of God hath freed himesfSfrom the imputation of or it, left a scar upon him. (O,* TA.)-And that to which he clings in his heart. (TA.) in!jstice to an extraordinaly degree, or to the .S 1 ;j ; and jiJ1 L. I made a mark, or [Hence, perhaps, one says jj:l meaning He 3 titm,o.st point, to himn who hath attained sixty marks, in, or upon, the house, or dwelling. (O.) excused himself for not complying with a claim, years of ae :] i. e. He hath left him no plea for also signifies He (a man, TA) voided or request.] - See also 4, in two places, near p~ l excuse [for his sins], since He hath granted him The n.JLtthe beginning. - Also He did not adduce an tjlI respite for all this length of time and he hath not his ordure. (O,.J..)-And excuse. (Fr, TA.) [Thus it has two contr. sigcxcused himself. (TA. [AsaJ.l is here followed house, or dwelling, had in it much oj. [or human nifications. See also 2.] ~ Also lIe complained, by j1, I do not think that this explanation is ordure]. (S, 0.) of him, or it. (Mosb.) (O, Msb, g,) meant to show that the I has a privative effect, and 5 He And ;t3i z,j,l; The waters stopped, ceased, 5. j, j: see 8, in three places.-Also that the verb signifies " he deprived of excuse."]) behind; remained back; drewn backwards; went (0, K.) - See also 5, last off. cut or became [Hence,] lie exerted himself, acted vigorwithheld or held back, or ihe (s :) back: held or places. = And j.s.l in two one, but sentence ously, took extraordinary pains, or exceeded the (TA excused. him rendering a cause for himse,f to have two portions the turban made 14a3 IHe usual bounds, [so as to renderhimself excused,] (S, You (K.) lie fled. And v.) q. ;.i3, voce [its two ends] hanging down behind. (0., .) O, M.b, g, TA,),'I u/ in the affair; ($, 0, aband him, from fled They 1V 3 il.l say, jl..s.l signifies also The act of devirgina. And M.Ib ;) as, for instance, in eating, in relation to or held hiim, asisting, or ez.]) aiding, (S,O. [See from ting. stained one is enjoined wherein in a trad., it occurs wlhicl and He resisted, And (O.) him. from back [app. meaning with others, eating when do so to 't He asked, or desired, to XP ,. 10. O with gulests and with a host,] such having been was dficult: it is said in a trad., [respecting lay violent hands upon should if he excued be the custom of the Prophet; for, when he ate Mohammad,] a.~ . l He used to ) 3 him for an evil action]; he requite one [or such a with others, he was the last in eating. (TA.) resist, and be difficult, in his malady. (TA.)_ ~qJ h. .. (A, TA.) It is said said, .Ji [Hence also,] .11 z.j.l I took extraordinary (O, K, TA) The affair was not in a trad. of the Pirophet, i " lai; l -j And tl ;.i.~! . pains, or exceeded the usual bounds, in exhlortation direct in its tendency; (g, TA;) i.e. (TA) it Undertake Aboo-Behr, to He said i. e. i.le was lie And (TA.) ao l'necept to thee. remiss, nanting, deficient, or defective; he feUll was, or became, dilicult: one says, v j.i thou to excuse me for my conduct to'Aislheh if I short, or did lass than wvas incumbent on him; The affair was, or became, difficult to him. discipline her, or chastise hler. (0,- TA.) 7jl (0, Mab, TA.) [And Twhe affair was, or be- And one says to him who has neglected the feigning ( 1 J~ [in the CV, erroneously, '.]) giving information of a thing, (A, TA,) or to the as though that he was doing the contraryj: 3 j came, impracticable,or impossible.] [See (..) significations. contrary bore two verb Thc .. J [i. e. trace, or relic, of an abode, or of a him who reproves thee for a thing before giving (O , s:) you say, place ofsojourning, &c.,] became effaced; (S, 0, thee any command, or order, or injunction, realso 2.] ~Also I.q. il: 1 'il [Gice thou me, I ;) as also * ,isl: (S, 0,* :) or became specting it, (O, TA,) . ; . . JJ. i- cBy God, thou didst not offer to me or obtain for me, my right, or due, from this altered and effaced: and 3j 1 * .j:l! the ,L1t:' nor didst thou offer warning. (A, O, excuse, to Prophet of the saying person]: and hence the placs of alighting, or abode,had their traces, or TA.) 1 remains, effaced. (TA.) ~ And ji..-3 (from Ahoo-Bekr, respecting 'Aisheh, i I1;~ I.. (,J (Mob, ) and C.i (M,b) and t Il~ [Obtain thoufor me my right, or due,from ;JaJI1, !;, O) He, or it, became defiled, or be(O :) or her]: or chastise her if I dicipline her, M (S, Msb) and smeared, (S, O, J,)with $;5. [or human ordure]. $, O, 10 and ?bj, this means undertahe thou to excu me [for my (s.) (O) and ? cj; 'j J (, O, Msb, ) and conduct to her &c.]: (TA:) and the Arabs say, the third except all (S, [all as simple substs., but >. j;.JJ! [Such a one became bound to 8. l:al, (S, O, Msb, &c.,) inf. n. j,l, i..1. and the last mentioned also as in. ns.,] An render an ex~ for his conduct to himadlf; (see O, TA,) and [quasi-inf. ns.] 1 .j and 1 D; excuse; an apology; a plea whereby one ecuse jL ;)] meaning such a one w dstroyed by (TA;) and for .el1 one says also ;j!, aor. himsdf [or another]: acord. to the B, j &[as a hidself. (Yoo, TA.) _As signifying He cirtor from Jl] is of three kinds; ju ; and it is allowable to say subet. from inf. . ;i cumciaed: see 1, latter half. It is said in a trad., 'y, 1
'
'i
BooK I.] the saying " I did it not;" and the saying " I did it for such a cause," mentioning what might exempt him from being culpable; and the saying "I did it, but will not do it again," or the like; which third kind is the same as a&j: (TA:) the pl. ofXl is 1U;l; (Mqb, ] ;) and that of t *, (o ;) and that of V;.M. is [;fi , and, is ;c;
1985
one says also, i,li l. t~ l) b t [Ie wnas pended to the child some such thing as the (TA. [See 1 in art. the first utterer of this speech]. (A.) And C [amulet termed] ;;.. & ,:, i Thou art not the P.]) _.- It also signifies The place of the pain kOl l .1 J. St (S, 0, ],) wchich is near the first utterer of this speech. (S, 0, TA. [But abore mentioned, uvula. (s, 0.) see an assertion of Sb cited voce jL&.]) - And The [part in the external organs of generation of ;j.: Bsee , in two places: and see also 8. a girl or woman termed] ,jL [q. v.]; (K ;) the [Accord. to analogy, it signifies A mode, or irregularly,] j t1: (TA:) and i~", of which place of a girl where the operation of circumciuion manner, eJac-..sin.] is performed: so called from j~ sibgnifying the ,., (Ksh,) or t;.J', (Bd,) may be pl., is syn. "act of cutting." (LhI, ;js; 1Iuman duny or ordure; (S, 0,* MIl,, Az, TA.) [See also with [;,j and] tjja; (Ksh and Bd in lxxvii. 6;) jWt;I.] ..,TA;) as also vtj: (IAgr, IDrd, O, L, IC, - And The prepuce of a boy: (0, g:) (Bd in and t;U.L is [likewise] syn. with ,pi. so accord. to Lh, who does not say whether it be TA) and * ij;L.: (0, g:) pi. of the first j1,;5.al so called before or after it has been cut off: said [which is the most common] ;o,, (MIsb,) and lxxv. 15.) It is said in a prov., [Excuses are lies]. (TA.) And it was said by by others to be the portion of shin which the cir- of t the second i;. (IAqr, TA.) - And lience, t?j.al e4 cumci.er cuts off. (TA.) -And Circumcision; (S, O, Mb,) :The court, or yard, (.W,) of a Ibraheem En-Nakha'ec, ;$: 4jsJIl [Verily excMces, lying mixes therewith]. syn. E (v.) One says, 5P11 e %j;i houec: (S, , Msb, l], TA :) so called ectauso ;j j.k, in the 1gur [lxxvii. 6], The time of the circumcision oj' the boy lren, near. the human ordure (;j.1) used to be cast in it: (s0,.) - IJ.. 'kas; or 1j1)j I;' ,, (Bd,) means For excnt.ing or (TK.) - And A sign, or mark; syn. (S, 0, M.b :) or, accord. to A., tllis is the priSee also mary signification; what is ibefore mentionled as also VjA. (TA.) (0, o , TA;) terri)ffing; the two ns. being inf. ns.: or for last qnu:rter. - And The hair u,pon the being so termed because cast in the Li; like as e.rcuses or warnings; the two ns. being pls., of 1, withers of a hlors: (S, 0, K :) and, (1~,) iiccord. it is termed WJtSbecause cast in the 1th, which )t;J in the sense of ;j . and ofj. 4 in the to AR, (q, 0,) a lock, or small quantity, of hair: means "a depressed piece of ground;" (ii.a sensejl.Jl: or such as excuse and suchtas warn; (., O, 0, K :) anl the '%; [orforeloch of a horse]; p. 403;) [anzid] thus says A'Obeyd: pl. as above: (Ksh, the two ns. being pls. of t;lc, and '>: (1K;) the hair of the 4Lt of a horse: (A:) or, (O, TA:) and j which lit. [pl. of Vi BId:) or, accord. to Th, botlh mcan the same. accord. to some, the mtane of a horse: (TA:) pl. signifies a place of human dung or ordure] is spyt. (TA.) [See also ;S.] - And the Arabs say, jJ&: (S, 0, TA :) which is said by some to mcan nitih ;lj.c as meaning aJI [pl. of j]. (I.Iamn )iX .VIj ;j.s i.;c. j1j;j.l [app. meaning hairs [etrteuling]from the batck f the head to the p. 677, q. v.) It is related of Alec tlut he reDo thatfor which thou wilt be .ccused, by inflict- middlle lft, e neck: (TA:) and, ns pl. of lj~, a proved some Persons, and said, ; ,- 4).0 to. ing punishment when it is (ieserved, and do iwt sign, mark, or tokheu, that is tiedl to the forelock of 0, TA) i.e. [lll,at aileth you ._ I;c (A,*O merely warn, and Inut infear7]. (TA in art. jjj.) a horse that outstripM, [as a preseratire ] f'on the -,.k; also significs Succe.s; or the attainment, [evil] eye. (Hjam p. 7.5.) - And i'.ll is the that ye will not cleanse] the courts, or yardx, of or accomplishment, of one's iwants, or of a thing: appellation of Fire stars at the extremity of the your houses ? (TA.) And in a trad. (O, TA) of (IAar, 0, :) and rictory, or success in a con- MI;ilky W1Iay: (S, O, Ii:) or, as some say, belo,c thle Prophet (O) it is said, diil Jl. .i ~JI test. (0, ].) One says, with respect to a war Sirius, and also called t 5 j.jli, [app. the star e ;.LG, (A, O, TA,) which may mean * [The Jens Wf ho.s is the success, or of Cani8s 11ajor (which is or a battle, j,JI called by our astrono- are the mnost stinking of Gmo's creatures] in reslpect rictory? (O.) ~ Sec also ojC~, in five places: mers "ada ra ," often written "ada [rd,") withfour of the court, or yard, of the house: or in re.spect last quarter. and see itJl, other ne?ighboturigl stars,] wrhich rise [arrorally] of ordure. (TA.) And it is said in a prow., in the mid,t of the heat: (TA:) and, (0, K, TA,) ;,j.8 i cike I ,j : [lit. '. 2 I, a phrase l a.L ;j. [an epithet of wvhich I find only the fem., as some say, (0, TA,) oJ.al is a star at the time lcrily he is car in respect of the court, or yard, ;j jl; means A lhoe,,e, or wvithl ;, mcntionetl]. of .the [anroral] rising of nrhich the heat becomes of the house; app. meaning, clear of disgrace]. rdwelling, of wnhih there are many traces, or relics. injtense; (0, i, TA;) [app. the star '1 of Canis (TA.) - Also t A place nwhere people sit (., ; Land that doe. n.lt yiEild llnajor (whllic is called by our astronomers TA) in the court, or yard, of the hlouse. (TA.) (O.) - Andl ~e herbager fr'el.. and if it gice growth to anythiny, "aludra ");] it rises [aurorally, in Central - And t The worst of what comes f.rth firom this soon becomes blighted. (O and TA in art. Arabia, in the latter liart of July 0.S.,] after t,heat or corn (..U), (Lh., O, ], TA,) and is Sirius and before Canolpus, and is accompanied thrown away, (L1I, TA,) wehen it is cleared; nwith intense heat, without nsind, taking awnay the (0;) as also le. (Lh, TA.) seC ;-, in three places. = Also pl. of breath. (0, TA.).- Also (i. e. ijWI) Pain in j~: ;ljc [1. v.]. (., O, M.s, P.) the fauces, (Mgh, IC,) [arising]from the blood; kjs.&: seesj, in two places. (Mglh ;) as also jtlI, (.K, accord. to the TA,) j.kr. The virginity, maidenhead, or hymen; tj A---.. virgin: 0* (0, O, Ii :) used as an epithet: or t JIhlI; (thus in some copies of the ]C, and you say jj. .;jW. a virgin girl: (TA :) and 31n. J (S, Mgh, Msb, ]g,) or ';; ,, so called thus accord. to the Cg ;) or pain of the faues, froim j.. signifying the "act of cuttina," because (8,0, 8,) in a part near tile uvula, (S,0,) Sj.. ;.., meaning *J1i : (Mgb :) accord. 1. ) is rent whent she is [arising]from the blood: ( 0,, :) it is said to IAsr alone, so called lIJ, a girl's hymen (tlj from a jJ.3 devirginated; (L4, Az, TA;) ;.jWI beinglf tAhat to be a mall swelling, or pustule, that conmes [app. meaning the uvula, as j.'31: (TA:) pl. LSL. and CSJ[with the art. '.hPerby a girl is a virgin: (Lh, TA:) [atd forth in the .4. ljl, and thus written in the S and O antd .k] from the soft palate,] which ix being a projection *;j, perhaps signifies the same: (see an cx. 0, ,) like (. 0, o, TA) and o . ,(s, o, is incident to fauces and the nose: it betveen the voce .jl1; and see also the next sentence here children, at the time of the [auroral] rising of ~t;...; [&c.]. (s, O.)_ [Hence,] X>W 'l t [T2te following:)] pl. ;,. (MSIl;.)- And Deciri;;jI, i.e. the star that rises after Sirius, men- ign Viryo;] the sign ".aJI: or a1,T. [whichl gination of a girl [or woman]: (,Jh, I :) [and tioned above; and on the occasion thereof, a is an evident mistake]. (i.) _And l.jIL'WI , is used in the same sense:] one says, bj nroman has recourse to a piece of rag, which she Lt..s,l% (s, A, 0, 1) and tja w, (TA) t [lit. twists tightly, and inserts into the nose so as to t Certain stars, described above: see ;jJk, latter GI tA ~ of grape, And 5j1C I Such a one is the father, i. c. the author, of her pierce that place, whereupon there isSUe from it half. black blood, and sometimes it becomes ulcerated; black and long, like acorns; likened to the dyed deoirgination] ; meaning such a one i. he rAwho derirginatedher. (S, A, 0, V, TA.) And [hence] and this piercing is called a1Jl: then they sus- fingers of virgins. (TA.) - And II;.c *; I A 250
Jk15
[BOOK I.
(A:) or the latter means he did not obey a and see also 10:]) or who wil aid me, or assist director in the right cour: (At, TA:) or, in me, against such a one, or to defend mydlffrom the former phrae, (TA,) j1 means tshame; him? (Msb;) who will be my aider, or assistant, is also said (, TA ;) sjlt '. meaning he divested himedjr against such a on ? (TA :) for dc of shae; like as a horse casts off his jlac, and to signify an aider, or asister, against an enemy. becomes refractory, overcoming his rider and (Mqb, /, TA.) The Prophet said thus with running away with him. (TA. [See, again, respect to Abd-Allah Ibn-Ubei, demanding of cart. CL..]) And "e U;J t +`:a He disobeyed the people that they shlould excuse him for laying him. (A, TA.) - Also t The two sides of the violent hands upon him. (TA.) [It is a phrase by which one asks for permission to retaliate, or beard: (]:) or eitler side thereof; (Mgh, TA;) punish, &c.] And one says also, 9ji iC *Jc the two sides thereof being called ia.l l l, meaning B3ring him who wvill ecte the [for (Mgh,) or otjlj.it, (TA,) because they are in what thou hast done, or doest, or wilt do, to rsch the place [corresponding to that] of the jMl of a one]; (S, O, TA;) i.e. bring him who will the horse or the like: (Mgh,' TA:) or the hair, blame him and Nill not blame tlee. ($, O.) And of a boy, that grows ecenly in the place of the a "I Iing thine cuwe of me[for jli: (S :) or the hair, of the beard, t/hat dscendus witat I have done, &c., to him]. (TA.) A poet j1 AI crtain appertenanceof a hors or tAee upon the twojaws: (M4b:) or a man's hair that (Dhu-l-Iyba' El-Adwinee, O, TA) says, r like; (@, O;) i. e. the part, (T, M, Mgh,) orr 9ro s in the place of the JU.: (O, TA :) the strap, (Meb,) of th bridle, (T, M, Mgh, Mqb,) )line of tAhbeard: (TA :) or the hair, of a mian, uej6)as La 1 that lie, (T,) or eztends down, (M, ],) upon th s that is infront of the ear, and between which and ' a, . j .A1 0 ?a,91 a-$sbLoc cheek, (M, Mgh, Mqb, 1[,) or two cheeks, (T,) ol f the ear isawhiteness: a (gIar pp. 208-9:) and the I the horse (T, M, Mgh, Mob, 1) or the like: (T, part, of the face, upon which grows the hair in a Mgh, Mqb:) the L,Ii;.o are the two straps upn lengtned form in front of the lobula of tle car 0 6 -j fh two cheks of the horse, on the right and lst: [etetnding] to the base of the jawv. (Hlar p. 49.) 0 ; W (IDrd in his Book on the Saddle and Bridle:) -.And tThe cheek; as also *j?.: (V:) 0 0 Q1 1_ 01 B tht w L~LL"13 or, as some say, the jsis is the two dtraps of the which latter [properly] signifies the place of the .. i . 'I. ,S..t , 6, 0 bridle that meet at the back of the neck: (TA:) j,L., (A, TA,) or the place of the 91;J{. (S, [thus it signifies either of the tro chA-straps, or, O.) You say, t' ,l i t Such a onc (S, O,* L, TA) [Bring an excru fJr tie tribe, accord. to some, the two chee -straps togetyAer, (A, TA.)._ for what thei have done to 'Idwdn, i. e., one that conmoe the headstall:] some say that it is is long in the place of t e J. to another; for the tribe of 'Adwin were rent by called by the name of its place; but the converse is And t A mark made [on a camel (see ;~ )] intestine wars, in which Dhu-l-I ba' took a pro9 the case acord. to otllers: (TA:) [and i,j;. J& with a hot iron in the place of the ~ .; (S, O, minent part; (see the Essai sur l'Histoire des signifies the apertance, of the halter, corrspd- 19;) as also * ;,j : (] :) or on tiw back of tie Arabes by Caussin de Perceval, vol. ii. p. 202;) iJg to the cheekstrap, or chrek-straps, of the bridle neck, ~e ding to the temples: so in the Tedh- therefore we may render the phrase, bring an or headtall: (see a vere of Ibn-Mu4bil cited kireh of Aboo-Alee; but the former explanation excu~s for the tribe, 'Adwdtn, regarding J as voce ;:)] pl. * (, 0, O Mb, ], [in the is the better known: EI-Alimar mentions V redundant in this instance, like as it is in l.~-Ui cl ,) like a is pl. of ';. (Myb, as meaning one hkind of tie marks mnade with a , in the lur xxii. 31; and hot iron. (TA.) - Also tThe tno sharpsidea ,j;i ' '.11 TA.) It is maid in a trad., j; , A then proceed thus: they were tke serpent of the or edges, (V.,) or [rather] either of these, for both earth (meaning d~u~] th cunning, L'~ of Pophet: td guilefad, (1,T: malignant, or a, &ro IL ;b Y._ Ii ' IVerily povwrty is together are called the QIl;1j, (TA,) ofa mischievous, and strong, not neglecting to take more ornam tal to the beli~er than a beautiful [i. e. of the iron head of an arrow or of a spear blood-revenge, as expl. in art. ,. in the TA): ceiek-strap, or headetall, upon the cheeh of a &c.]. (11, TA.) - And ! E/ithr side of a road, but some acted wro,ngfully against some, and were hos]. (TA.) jCMI J o) [A hor s*hort (A,) and of a valley, (A, TA,) and of a wall. not regardful of the rights of some: so tledy became in the chektrap, or hadtaU,] implies commen- (TA.).-And tA row of trees, (TA,) or of subjc.ts of talk uttered by the raising of spcecA dation, as denoting width of the lip. (TA, vooe palm-trees. (A.) - And t An elongated tract and the loering thereof]: lie means, bring an And ;lAc signifies also The thing that of sand. (A.) The dual as used in a verse of excuse for what some of them have done to some Dhu-r-Rummeh means t 71vo elongated tracts by mutual hatred and slaughter, some of them connects the leading-rope (.ALJI ) to the (p).'. [in the C. L'] , being not regardful of some; after their having ) of sand: (S, 0, head of the hecamel (], TA) and of the heTA:) or the two sides threwf: (TA:) or two been the serpent of the earth, which every one camel (TA.) And A halter; syn. C~i: roads (,:,qi). (?, 0, O , TA.) - And : A fears. (L, TA.) - Also A state, or condition, (Mqb:) and V.o signifies a halter ( run ed tract of~god, (O, V, TA,) and [a tract] (Jla.,) which one desire, or seeks afer,for wAicA, having a double 1O (ffi. j). (TA.) One of tand, (TA, lying apros in a wide plain: (O, or on account of which, he is to be texusd (J ' ], TA:) pl.,Jm. (TA.) says, J I t.. See also ;1. lt"): (S, O, ]5, TA:) [and in one of my copies t uekh a one is stronf in Ispect f d~erination. (A, TA.) And ~' It also signifies Re~stance, or refusal; from of the 8 is added, Iti 1)l, as though by J.. were here meant an action:] pl. ., sometimes, jallJ e 4 t Buch a one is eak in ct of J.~I. (TA.) in poetry, contrated into ;. deterlination; [or i a perwaon who haa thro (S, 0.) El-Ajjlj off s.i: eea a, in two plaees. ._ Also i. q. said, (S, O, TA,) in reply to his wife, who, seeing etrint;] like a horne that has no bridle upon him, and that therefore flls upon hbi face. (TA. act. part. n. of 1,*Excming; an ecuser-; c.]. him repairing the saddle of his she-camel for a (i.) You say, C Who wil journey which he had determined to make, asked [See also aft &&.]) And eJ>e ' t [He eue~ me, or ma my r! ue~ , or be my excuser, him, "What is this that thou repairest 1" (TA,) thre off a retraint; or] he per in error: (, if Ireqte swuch a one (Myb, TA) for his action, 0 :) or he departedfro obedice, and ptersted (Mqb,) orfor h evil action, (TA,) and wo not uin errffor: (TA:) or he bro ff from is famil, blame 1 1 ..1 ... .me (Mfb,TA) for it? or who wi xcue 0 4 or deagred t em, and w them anearied by Au. me wihA rapect ~L to the cae of such a one, and not wmicken ; syn. i; a ls ao oI.: n ae blame me for it? (M.b: [se 9 j ' , e3ji: ; (S, 0,) or, as some relate it, JlAlij #,, (0,)
. , , .. , #,
pearl not bore. (A, 0, , TA.) - And Li Ila> t A sand upon which one ha not trodden (A 0, ,* TA) nor ridden, becawse of it height (TA.) - And ifj.jl t kind of collar by mang of which th hands, or arm, are confined togetle,r with the neck: (T, O, TA:) or uch as is put ulpon the tAroat of a man and haa not been pu t uonm the neck of any one before: (TA:) or a thing of iron by means of which a man is torturec in order to mahe him confes an affair, or tAe like; (1, TA;) as, for instance, for tIe purpose of ez torting property e.: pl. jl,a. (TA.) [Com. pare the term "maiden" applied to an instru. ment for beheading.] - Aleo a name of [El-Me. demene,] the CWy of the Prophet: (1, TA:, because of its not having been abased. (TA.)
Ll~c~j i
~_~ U,& 011" U~
Circw~
Boox I.
]ur
j.lo - J.10
1' inf. n., (S, 0, Msb,) and V ;L.L (., A, 0,1 ) i [i. e. 0 girl, inquire not as diapprovingit rexpect- in be exabl and statefor mhic/ I shaU ing my deired ,, (1,)A repast, or (A, 1) and Vt and t. ,Xl (or rather my e~uabl pUrpo), my worh (or food, preparedon the occasion of a circumcision; 11 food, my jou~rneyng), and my benevolent care for my (AZ, ., A, O, Msb, 1g ;) or on some joyful occa], #ion: camel;] meaning 'i ! (4, [and suppressing non: (Msb:) and the last of these words likeand apocopating [a,.]. (8, O. [In the TA, wine wise signifies a repast, or food, prepared on the occasion .1 ie put for t -.. ])_See also ;lt: occasion [of the completion] of a building: and also also a repast, or food, which one prepares, and and; I . to to which he inviteshis brethren, on the occasion of .~ [A dispoiimo to xuse]. One say, t the acqnisition of something new: (0, :) and accord. to the ], all the other words mentioned IJsa ., meaning [They have not a di,poiabove also have, app., the former, or perhaps the tion to ezce; or] they do not ecuse. (0.) [See latter, latter, of these two meanings, as well as the ~:_and ),;l.. .]~See also also ,' meaning above, which is the most meaning first mentioned its common. Paragraph. common. (TA.) [app. as ,yn. with :,,J]. (O, Also I.q.q i
1887 from tl;e ir have him, : (TA:) the person to not,me an ec c speaker whom truth, this epithet is applied may be a speaker of ,ruth, he truth, and faUing themay be not a speaker of truth: that] 'Mqb, 'Msb, TA:) and so ';.a., which, as applied to qui of truth, signifies having an excus~, L a speaker E ike ike j';-, (-, 0, ],) [of which it is a variation,] 1 Mqb, having ror for the on J;Inis changed into I, and this is incor)orated porated [into the radical 1], and its vowel is I ^nsferred to the , like as is the case in transferred l ,:. '_; (., 0o;) and " * is also allowable, (, (, 0, O,TA,) and also V;~ ; (S, O ;) but [it is TA,) mid that] tJ. appliedi to him who does not Meb, speak speak truth, (S, O, I,) being [originally] of the 0w,.9 W,.0 ].) Ja., [not a variation of .',] measure (8, O,) measure means means means falling short, or doing e* than is incumoent on him, (S, O, V,) Cusing him~f (,, O) kmt without without having any [real or valid] excume. (, 0, 0, O, 1].) JV In the lur ix. 91, I'Ab read ' C;A.ill [instead of the more usual reading t":Aliz ], (0, 0, ,Ig,) and so did Ya;loob El.-laoramee, (Az, TA,) from j1; the former aserting that it was so revealed; app. considering t;*?, with teshdeed, to apply to one not speaking tmth, truth, (S, 0, I,) meaning pretending to eacue himmif, O;) himslf, itkout having any real e~us; (8, 0;) and :) , ;. to mean having an e~w: (S o, and 1 Ibn-Abee-TAyll Ibn-A~1Ayll uMi I, as Ibn-A~bee-Leyl and TA-oos read ' meaning thoe striving, or labouring, in seking e=lme. ecuse. (O.) ly.k& 1. j; 1. see what here follows.
TA.)
c&,,
J.L" _.;
pl.
a: see ;a! , second sentence.
J:
,,Ev in dio~io; (., O, 1, TA, and
lam p. 417;) as though needing to excuse himself for his evildoing; (Yam ibid.;) vehement in
commanding and forbidding, (Yam p. 409,) and
J~ ,~ 0, j.~
", in two places. :see jUA and ;j." and ;;,.; and the pl. )..:
see *., in five places: and for the first, see in ~piit. (g.) [Clamorom. (Freytag, from the see Deewin of Jereer.)] - Applied to an ass, Wide also 8. [i. e. bely, or chest], (S, O, V,) and in the J.1M. J.. [properly signifying The place of tae j1J And, (K.) very lewd]. ,.i [app. meaning 1 ]: see j.o,in four places. or of the 1 U&IO O,TA, in the copies applied to dominion, (4, and erroneously written U;,TA, [in which of the 1C in six we: ;"a-, j see . and and and in the Oexs.are cited showing the former to placm. places. be right,]) Wide, or ample: (0:) or strong, (15, it."4 (0, K,) which signifies ;1U. sing. of I1., [Also, TA,) and wide, or ample. (TA.)[ixcut, or apologie;] .leas, aleatio, or [Excuses, accord. to Golius, from the Destoor el Loghah, arguments: see in two places:) (t, TA: arguments: from the adds, And Freytag animal. An agile 2 ., in the dial. of El-Yemen, (1, TA,) and also, Deewin of Jereer, 3iJ as signifying Brisk (TA,) Veib, curtains, or coverings. (0, l~, TA.) (" alacris ").] The aying in the l]ur [Ixxv. 14 and 15], .k j.: weel a; and , latter hal _, eyia. ;S;I si i ; ;Ag . Cj X sl is expl. [fem. of ,1,] as an epithet applied to a woman: as meaning [Nay, the man shall be mitnes against - Also A scar, or marh hi,edf, thogh he throw] his veils or cover see the fem. of . hindf, (O, and [over his offences]: (TA:) or (accord. to Mujat of a ,ound; (, O, ;) andso8 VJ, . (TA, &t and so hid, thus in copies of the .,) or hid, ., O), [though he offer his excue; or] in a copy of the .. ) One says, ! M a& . He, ~ thoh he diput rpecting it (, 0, TA) with every plea by which he may cU~ himsef. or it, left upon him a scar, or mark of a wound. mry (TA.) And the same is said of rain, meaning, (TA.) 0 j ., It bft upon him, or it, a mark. (TA.) - See 0 jj;%~ J~a Excued; freed, cared, or exempted, also ,. , in two places. - And ;1t1 signifies .fmm from blame; ecupated. (Mgb.) -And [hence, 2* vein whuence J&ms the blood of what is termd . applied to a woman signifies erhaps,] 319.kia 1Z 2'T. : [see 10 in art. ,.:] (Q,*0,' Mb, t st;:. .]: and sometimes [q. v. in art. ~ :.) a dial. var. of j051, or an instance of mis- one one ways t jto; ; as meaning having an cuse: pronunciation: (., O:) or it may be so ealled (Mqb:) thelatteris said tobe used inthemnue (Meb:) because it serves as an excmse for the woman. of A 1'k,; but it requires consideration; (0, (TA.) TA;) as though it were of the measure l4 in 11,as a subst.: see jO. the the ense of ii,Ju, [i. e. in the msene of %mIZ
4.~-
Lq.
l. L., (0, Q. Q. 1. (0, M,b, V,) inf. n. A.Uqj, ($, Msb,) Alvum jecjit, vntumve per anum cmi(., M9bj sit, in coitu: (S, O, M9 b, :) or emen emw;it sii, ants ante cong~urn: (] :) or men in coitu nos emisit: aor.:, inf. n. bj~, enisit: (TA:) and V Js, signifies the same: (Mb :) or there is no verb derived from h" , because it denotes a natural quality: (O, :) so says El-MufaOdal Ibn-8ele. meb, meh, in his book on the errors in the 'Eyn: but the rule is only one which applies in most instanow, stances, of which this is not one; for the former of these words is of established authority, mentioned by Ibn-Milik and others of the leading lexicolooto. lexicologbts. (TA.) 9.10' the .ubet. [or abstract a.] from f3. Ut (Lth, P P) 1;-U.: 14.: see what follows.
0, M, b, ~) and .; (,T L, F) 3. (.80, iI. (TA.) ;l j3lA brand, or mark made with a hot iron, as meaning ecused,] from OJA ct, . (., 0.) And Ai _ [Golius and? 1U. (Ibn-A'bba, O, 5) Q.i al i a lim : pl.as P the mening of and'V"' [Golius asign to ;A Voti impo;" as on the authority of the KL; ~mm f0; is a saying mentioned by A, as meaning I "Voti ~ me per anam emittit, in coit: (., O, M,b,
Also or an instance of mispronun- : Circumcised (., A, O, M,b.) _ And A camel (TA.) branded wt the mark calld j. J")I also signifies VAWhat is brandod ciation. (., O.) And th th t pain aff~ted [A child] s of th cut q5 from the place of circ on of a girl 0.0 faum, ter faus, Jd . (f, 0o, .) (O, TA.) [which place is termed her $;]. dial. var. of jt, See also 3 , last quarter.
perind,from him, or it, evil: ,1t being a in which, however, I do not find it.] -
V:) ,:) or qui me emiUt ante conm~ : ( :) or qui emen in cous emittit: (TA:) and so with S applied to a woman: (, 0, Mqb :) pl. O@;Nt[mas.] [maw.] and hIJ and '1 a; (Lth, J.4P0, J ;) the last contr. to rule. (TA.) 0,
A.J ;.,,
:s. we
; ; am see its pl. in the last clause of the fol. 10 lowing paragraph. lowing 1. 1. DM 0 , H ) ar, oe :, 0,) inf n. w,i, 0 (1Drd, (D, (AZ, C, A, 0, M[b, V,) originally an j+-~ j l One ing himself, whethr he have, (1Drd, 0,) He at*: (., 0, ]g:) u lseo with
, lt quer.
[Boox I. 0, 0 ' t s: (IDrd, 0:) tile former of the dial. of [camel] [camel] repelledfrom the [she-] camels, and drew W :j.j ' and Aj: see 1, first sentence: and for 1 Rabee'ah. (S, O.) tiam tem togyether. (0,1.) And 'aIJ V1e the former, see also 8. camel voided his dung in a thin state. (Ibn5. t M,~j .iLJa I tasted a portion the least camd 4U.I& Jaic The fruit of the [species of tree, or plant, 'Abbid, O, 5.) in quantity of what is eaten and ofRhat is drunk. 'Abbid, I! caikd] called] Called].k~1. j~. (IAar, O.) 2 (IJam p. 448.) [See also 5 in art. .J~.] 2: see the preceding paragraph. 2# 4. j5Jl: see 1, first sentence. - Also He (a I, dim. of jJ., q. v. &H-If.J: see . 0 had many 3~, i. e. palm-trer, pl. of man) 0 ila Jta One who undertakes the affiirs of palmit kGAW Deadly pison: (0, 1 :) formed by j~. j~. (0.)_-And iiU l CJJ.l The palm-tree trees, trm, the fecundating of them, and the adjusting .09 transposition from SJt: (0:) mentioned by had many lsad V1Jl, i. c. racemes, or bunches of dates, of their racemes offruit, and disposing them proYa;!oob and Lb. (TA.) pl. of 3 .c (O.) - Sce also 1, lattcr half perlyfor the cutting off. (TA.) mrlyfor 1 i,I and J.s are syn.; (IDrd, 0,1g;) 8. 41 8. ; &;Cl He made a mark, or .AJ j3.ka* Sj-; ! He is stigmati-ed with evil. signifying Fiod of man and of beast; (IDrd, ,"9", 0;) [or food and drink; (see JjJ.;)] and in sign, u)pon a young female of his camels, for his (TA.) ri(ditV her before she had been trained: (O, K :* like manner the dial. vars.: witlih in the dial. ri(litV of Rabec'uli, and with . in the dials. of the rest [the g has i1 in the place of Ltj;i, whIich latter is the reading, in the 0, and is evidentlv of the Arabs. (..)_One says, ~,j , 1. Jjs (,S, Msb,) aor. (i O, li latter , Msfb) and , and t VI . [&c.] i: . [I have not tasted, or did the right:]) thle mark, or sigl, is ternmcedl 4 , (MsbJ (Msb,) inf. n. 3jk, (S, O, M4b, .;,) lie blame,l as mentioned by Az. (TA.) - And 1. vbi;cl him, or censured hnim; (S, 0, Msb, K;*) [and not taste,] anything. (S, 0.) And Itll ,;1; .L, means d 4 1 he did so nmuch; for] ~..L is like}; [i. e. le distinguislhed him par. t .1x. J t-1 j, ~J.0 [like .^, q. v-]. (S, O.) ticularly, peculiarly, or specially, by suth a tlhing; signifyinsignifying i.A., (K, TA,) [and jJl. is a dial. Uj1 [i.7. JJ &c.]: see 5 [and see also or lhe particulariz7edhim, or particularlyor pecu- var. thereof, occurring ,sc in the Mo'allaalah of Imliarly or specially characterizedl him, thereby]; m-el-Neys, %J3 and 3jW]. ra-el-Neys, (sce EM p. 33,)] but its verb hlas (0,K;) namely, a man. (15.)-And j;l& teshdeed to denote j.~l [as act. part. n. of jj. muchness. (TA.) j'I should signify lie made [the] tivo ends of his turban to hany teshdeced 1 -k-i j ' .WI [The sword preede,d tIe cesutre] 'ating: but see what here follows]. Ibn-'Abbad down, belhind; (IAgr, O, ;) lilke v . (TA.) j.WI is a prov. [expl. voce ~] [Cxpl. says, (0,) jil ,L 16. (TA.) Accord. to IA0r, 3 L means I have .. , j A A palm-tree nwith itsruit: (S, Q 0, :) so [W-ka [W1,a may signify as above; or he aqfVicted, not tasted anything [to-day]. (0, g.) called by the peoplo of E-lHij]iz: (TA:) or annoyed, or hurt, hitn; for lie says,] j.j.l [simply] a paltm-theO: .(Mgh, Msb:) pl. [of signifies signifies 3jlj.ll; [perhaps meaning n ,..m'l pauc.] ju. and [of mult.] J1ik (1K, TA) [the ejCULO; ojtlM ; fobr SM adds,] as though the cellsurer i:ll -1. (,, O, ,) nor. ', inf. n. 0e, latter erroneously written in the C4t aJs] and (0, O,) lfe olppended to tlhe shccp, or yoat, a burned burned (j~.) by his J~. the oljeet thereof: (0: in wbicll no other is mcntioned.) sign whereby tlhe latter migylt be knwonn, termed 'b. (TA:) [or it may mean also he burned him; for [Tlhe dim. is p ar:] hence thi saying, Uli * ui. (r;,O, 8) and t Uo, (~,) being aJloch 1tys,] Sgh says,] anld Jl.j signifies C al!so jI.I. (O.) mn ha [x,,1n,./ ~ inxp ,a rt.i, . e. . O) of wool, (M, 0,) differing in colour frnom tli 2 2: see the preced.ng jparagraph. 0 animal: ($, 0, 1 :) some particularize dithe animal And Certain dates of ldlfede-nch. (CI.) It 5 to wlhic this is done as being a goat: (TA:) it is applied to several sorts of dates; of which 5: see 8, in two places. and t L.JJ.l signifies the same. (S, I.)._ are those called JJ I Ht s, , (Msb,) or 6. [IJWLt. 6. Thy,j blamed, or cesvudwl, one Hence the*saying, -;1 Jljl _1 t ,i3 anotlici.j. See the last sentence in this art. '' anotlher]. sifn, (Mg,h,) and ,ot oH h3s arld fo1 s !i jt.l ,t [TAe person to whom .oE,ces of ad- .ij [mentioned in art. b]: 8. J.CJ;l lie blamed, or censured, him.elf: (S, so says AHLit: ministrationare asigned, to him hopes are m.ade tMtb:) or .AL 0, Msb:) or i. q. ^ tl J3 is the name of a sort O, Jij jj [he admitted, or to cling]. (Iar p. 489.)_ Hence also, (0, ofpalbi&trecs in E,l-jIcdeech. (1 in art. .) acceptal, accepttl, blame, or censure]; as also t J: TA,) J4..II jk, (f1,0,) or. ac or (1 (g1 :) [or, accord. to SM,] one says, j.l J,it l ,A raceme of a palm-tree, or of (lutex; I(,) I's reproached him, or upbraided him, 1 and j. , with a thing that was bad, evil, abominable, or t, Mgh, 0, Msb, 1k,TA;) i. e. the base tklrerf, and t J'wa as meaning ,t~j i. ; [i. c. he ad,mitted, or aceelpted, blame, or censure, :TA,) together with the fruit-stalks [and fruit]; find, (f, 0, ]t, TA,) and stigmatized him with 1 but I think that :Mqb, TA;) vhen ripe: (TA:) pl. J1~1 (0, from the man, and reverted; it, (], O, TA,) so that he became known thereb,y. 1 J Llie the right reading is JJ.lJI, and that i* should Msb, 10) and Jy ;. (1T.) - Hene, (TA,) (TA.) - And I J1 , ,l 1 i.e. c.t :4 [eom- d be erased]. (TA.) - Also lie sAot, or cast, a Might; or high, or lerated, rank or condition; t monly meaning Il 9J1 L_ .. t Hie attributed, recond second time; (ISk, 0, 15;) havingr shot, or cast, . (O, 1, TA.) So in the saying, T or imputed, to him such a thinr]. (Ibn-Abb4d, ' myn. ind and missed: (ISk, O:) or, accord. to the A, he blamed himelf for having missed, and tlerefore O, 15.)--ai -J. is 51atned l Ui In the ols, suof A :n ;J. I cut off the branche cale; dm p rliot, shot, or cast, a second time, and hit. (TA.) of the palm-tree: ($, 0:) and [in like manner S1 And i. q. ;j;e! [perhaps said of a man, and . (O, TA.) -Also A bunch of knd one says] Vt ;J, with teshdeed to denote much- I ind so 4j. J ness [of the action] or multiplicity [of the objects]. . rapm: (Lth, O,1:) or wvhan what was upon neaning He kept to the course, or right course, in E .unniy, (.8.)- 3j said of the [species of sweet rush i t has been eaten. (Ibn-Abb6A, O, )A.) nd 'running, or walking, pc.: but more probably, I hink, said of a horse, meaning he went along 1 called] j.l), It pt forth it fruit; as also h branching portion of a plant: (Lth, 0:) and tmrcoming overcoming his rider, in his running, not complyM, any branch having branc~et (Lth, O, :.) ng with his desire vnAcm he pued him in]: (1 :) 1 :0.i.: (, O0, I.:) or the latter, accord. to 0 .Od, applied to a man, i q. ij: (0, 1:) so a=ord. accord. to AA,. said of a horse as meaning he IAt?, it had j3J. [pL of jt.] and S [pL of sent quickly, after sloas, and stroe, or aertled Ja,, i. e. bunches, or pri]: or, as some say, i thea phrase nolo,t j [app. meaning Con- W111 "' tinudf. .j;S it blomed. (TA.) And, said of the [species 5enial rith hearts]. (0, TA.) t Our day be Applied to per- imaelf. (O.) _ And L: ame amc intensely hot; as though it had been remiss, of tree, or plant, called] j;, It grae tall. f ume, Fragrant. (O, ].)_.. iO i A ete nd made amends for its remissness by excess, (IAyr, 0, TA.)-sik'l a J,j i, , (, Aa(ing goody wool: one should notsay sifJ a . Jaming laming itself for what had proceeded from it. J,)&r. ,, (It,) in a. .;, (TA,) da ( bn-Ibbd, T.) .( A, TA.) .1
1'988
BooK I.] J.3 Blame, or censure: a subst., as distin(0, ].) guished from the inf. n. j;. ZS;-, in two places. seeQ see Ji One volw blames, or censures, others much and or often; (9, 0, 19;) an epithet like " same the in used is j3. t ;,j*; (S;) [and sense, agreeably with analogy, but is perhaps (1 ;) and this post-classical;] as also t JIJ; last with ; is applied in this sense to a woman. l3J& Ut . (TA.) Hence the prov., XI, od1.
1D09 11
1 1. ' ' '61 0, j It nor. Lt.$ , [inf. n. Sl,] It was, x aor. j.a, The country, or town, uJ, 1. LS.IGJ 1. I l.s, was good, or pleasant, in repect of its air. (IAir, or became, such as is termed ks, said of seedP , (AZ, ~"is ;1i say, K, TA.) - And you ,roduce, roduce, and of herbage, and of palm-trees. See also 1, in art. .J.. Mab.) Msb.) ( (So sJ..I. or c (K) I.W.t ;i' TA) and accord. to different copies of the K [in which 10: see art. Z [with which the present art. is what immediately precedes app. indicates thati ntimately connected]. the meaning is, The land was sutch as is termed a! 9.AG: 9.jA: see the next paragraph, in two places. in the best degree; so that ilQtJ or it'Jh'i, ;I.s, t1 the former of which is the reading in the T, is C (IA~r, Mph, qJ%0 5J (S, MHI), K) and ? 6jI Jjj the inf. n.: but accord. to the TI5, g) g) Such as is not watered but by the rain, of sed-produce, (S, Mgb, 15, TA,) and of herbage, having for its inf. n. ,lJ, and 9, having s"d-produce, :Meb,) (Msb,) and of palm-trees: (M?b, TA:) [app. addition, any without mean, kiS, n. for its inf. a e: C-Lb i. e. the land nwas the best oft ised ;QW.J X used as epithets and as substs.: see also 0 what is termed ;1].) and see , :] and . and v 5Jk, the latter iDf of the measure Je , are applied as epithets to idie the same in the same sense: the pl. of $.:k is
SL [lit. I am one who blames Ui U% ./ others much, and myl brother is one who constantly abstainsfrom renderin aid, and neither of ut is a son of afemale dlave; but expl. as] meaning I blame my brother, and he abstain from aiding me. (TA.)
' ' ;- * [Ifound that] the place 10. i,I. was suitable to me (V, TA) in its air, (TA,) and } see the next preceding paragraph. I deemed it good, or pleasant. (1, TA. [Menbut more properly belonging tioned in art. LSki; 1 both of these arts. are though art.; present the to [rerJ] censures, or blames, Mai.~ A man vwho the other.]) with each connected, intimately [more] it render to added is i much or often: the intensive. (0, TA.) - [Also fem. of J,., q. v.] [or Ul]: see the next paragraph. lS And I~lj,l is an appellation of The ..! , (S, (, TA,) the latter ilt~ and as or the anus]. (0, 1.) [i. e. the podea, written in [some copies of] thc 1:, erroneously, Jig Blaming, or cenuring; or a blamer, or a.Lc, (TA,) Land good (S,) in its soil, (S,) censurer: (TA :) pl. 1i~ and lJl and j~; remote from water and from tainted air: (5:) (1, TA;) all pls. of JMt: the fem., applied to or land good in its soil, andfertilc: or remote
j3;:
a woman, is iZltl; and the pl. of this is jill,
and ..Il;
the [sunken waters, or thue watery beds of sand or signifies t The vein from which Jflows tlhe blood earth, called] L_t, andfrom the waters that see the next preceding paragrapih. a 1 ' of n. [inf. a of that caled C from the ground: or not having in it [plants ooe q. v., in art. au.]; (S, O, Msb, 15, TA;) as of the hind calld] E , nor near to a region though it were so called because the woman be. thereof: (TA: [see also j,5 , in art. U.:]) comes liable to be blamed by her husband; the O ) and , (g,) L (S, g) and [coll. gen. n. L j l ,'J, nor.: ( 0, blaming being attributed to the vein by reason pl. of the former ;.l as a subst., which used when app. same, the of of its being the cause thereof: (O :) and some. inf. n. v; (S;) The camels were, or became, [or 1]. times it is called .. I [q. v.]: (Msb, TA :*) the emay generally be the case,] VLS~ manyj, mangy, or scabby, or affcted writh the mange or ] again, in art. (TA.) [See also j
is allowable. (TA.)_And jJIl
'' (M.b.)-And 1 il & I.Jiervbage, or :,;,. (Meb.)-Astd p)astura.qe, thtat is remote fiomn the O [or land p)asturane, Of.ompifields sownmfields and of seed produce &c.], and that of c groyvs fronm the rain. (TA.) - And 5~. siggrows nifies also A place that gives growth to plants, or herbage, in winter and summer, without the wellinj forth of water. (Lth, TA.) - And Any place not having in it [plants of the hind callUed] (15, TA) nor land that e,udes water and produces (15.) - And i.q. salt; (TA;) as also * 5.-. M~: I~: [perhaps in the sense last expl. above: (see the from men: or remnote from water and from the latter in art. >k&:)] .kc :)] pl. oT,`. (TA.) from remote or tainted air and from pestilence: 11
1 [or portion - And 21C signifies also A l. in the that groms forth upon a single stalk, or fresh or JIC was Tue name of [tlhe monthl] 2Tme of Ignorance: (V,*TA:) or of 3i,-i; juicy buach or plant, &c., (see art.,e.,)] of seed(1], TA;) but the former has been pronounce( produce. (TA in art. the pl. ii to be the right: (TA:) [see j.:] a.jk: see the next preceding paragraph. J se. (19, TA.)
; (O, g ;) scab; (, O, ;*)as also * ~s; t/hey signifies verb last this or and ; (1:*) : Z>9 (the eamels) had purulent pustules, like the [cutnt [q. v.], coining forth neous ncom eruption called] 1A diq)ei.jec,lly diqsersedly in theiir lips (S, O) and their legs, (S,) and and dischlarging a fluid resembling yellow water; in consequence of which the healthy canels arc may not Brijk, lively, or spruightly; liglt, or cauterized, in order that the diseased r;vj4 J3~ A man much blamed, or censured, foi to them the malady: (8, 0:) or communicate communicate 0, g.) active; not having grcatforbearance nor J;Jl . ( o, his erweive muniee~ the same verb signifies, (IKtt, g,* TA,) and so [app. as meaning firmness, or soundness, of judg;l1 :Intensey hot days; (S,O,15: ment]: fem. with I: or, as some say, it is with the first, and ? the second, (],*) said of young, ;lk or unweaned, camels, they hlad purulent pu.tules TA;)a also a j.~; (1s;) as though the) (TA.) t. in their necls: (Ilt. , K,* TA:) and all the three blamed one another; one saying to another, " 1 verbs, said of camels, signify t/hey had a diMeas see c'Lc, below. ac: am hotter than thou, and why is not thy hea t riaich caused their fur to fall off, (, TA,) so which like my heat ?" (TA:) or, accord. to IAy the shin appeared and hone. (TA.)_ 9 ! signifies the hot days. (0.) Amn d fi the subst. from IS: [app. signifying The that J..m 1 J.l a, said of the mange, or seab, signifies Cjj.J1,0, : Certain intsely hot days that quality, or condition, of land that is termed I X *fr.. ;a.. [app. a.~:l [app. meaning It attached the body]. (B, S) art. (TA in lN come before the [aurora ising of Suheyl [i. e ;1].
pl. is J,s), like J
pl. of J;t. (TA.)-
:,
Canopu,], or afJr it; so called as [though ai t& and * a,e., and 11; [the pl. of the ' S1) meaning that they blame one another (V applied to camels, Being in a place of paand bid one another to be intensely hot or t first], has not in it (plant of the kind called] that ture desist from heat: and albo called ~.'` [q. v.] in art. c.) [See also (1(ipand TA with the unpointed ), as being equal in intensit Y ,,r in art. e.] a,t) _ voce _,,,.] art. ind voce TA)G, of heaLt. (TA.)
TA.) nor. t, inf. n. ;c, said of a bird, It a, .0-2" , (, Mgh, TA,) muted, muted, or duped. (9, . s; (0;) and ? j., aor. , (, TA,) inf n. inf n. X0,3 * & ; ($, O;) He manured land: he in dun.effid it: (Mgh, TA:) he manured it with dunged
[Boox I. the night, wvith a sound, or cry, (S, O,) or speak- and goats, wvild o.in, and the like,] and that of ing, or talking: (A:) he rwas sclplcs, and turned birds; (.,O0,1;) as also a,0 to: (O,g:) and over upon the bed, by night, speaking, or talking, human human ordure. (0,1 .) It is said in a trad., (A, I,) and with a sound, or cry, and, as some -----.. ' 0.0, - -0 j.a 0~~~~ t;i,~ -j >I ai >1 i. e. [God has cursed, 4f say, stretching. (TA.) A'Obeyd says that some tye,~" thing. (Mb.) _ And s t ile sulied, a r derive it [as Z does] from ;I;, signifying the or may God curse, the seller of] eJp.. [or perhaps be.xpattered, hint with eril, by clharging him ther' "crying" ofa male ostrich; but that he knows the meaning may be human ordure, and the buyer ,citlh; aspersed him; or charged, or upbraidec tterwf]. (Mgh.) - Dirt, or filth. (Mob.)_ tikewfl. i, not whether it be so or not. (TA.) hin& with evil: (6, 0, l$, TA:). from ; s8ie t Filthines in the natural dispotition. (0.) 8: see 1, ncar the end of the paragraph. : A thing that exposet its author to disrace; a itifying "lie dunged" land; or, accord. t vice, or fault, or the lik (O, Msb, TA.) See aA'Obeyd, it may be from J-& signifyin g 10. .IP.I wA The mange, or scab, ap "mange," or "scab:" and the wronged hina, peared and spread among thiem. (S, O,0 I.) also ea. [And see s, voce j. Hence,] a ---0 11.P" or treated him unjubtly or injuriowuly; and r c [See also I in art. a.] a". 1 .t1' That which di~ wonmen; their ei riled him; and tooh his property. (TA.)conversation or behaviour, with other. (TA.) co;m-zation R. Q. 2. ;j>: see 1, first quarter, in two As an epithet applied to a man, (., 0, Mqb,) And [in like manner] a ,a j4 t He brine7 places. t Dirty, Dirty, or fUthy; as also t"I' and * tj mgainst his people, or party, an abominable, c ,: '.(., 0:) [or] having an intensive signification , The mange, or scab; (S, A, Mgh, O, K;) evils, cha gc, (aMsgh J ,) apering the [as though meaning "dirt," or "filth," itself]: urith it. (6, O.) t He dijraces, or diwhonourj,as also t7 , (() and t *i&(IF, M b, ]) and (Mqb (Msb :) t a man who is the digjrace of the people his po,ple, or party. (TA.) - And ".ts, aor. ,p&: (IF, Msh, and.so in a copy of the A:) [to ,hoem Ae belonis]: (V:) a man sllied, or t lle applied to him a surname, or nichnars see also JJ&: or , has this signification; but bespattered, with evil. (IDrd, O.) And one that disgraced him, or dishwnoured him: andis says, 1 ;.says, ' meaning t Such a one is the t Ie received, or became called by, sucl a sur Wjs&, with damm, signifies purulent pustules in tie worst of his family. (TA.)_ Also t The act necls of young, or unweaned, camel.: and a cername or nickname. (TA.). And o.c, (S;, 0 tain disease, in conence of which the fur of of doing an abominable, or evil, thing, to anoof the tiler. (K.) aor. , (TA,) in n. s, (r,) t lie did to c camelfalsB o,ff, (, TA,) so that the shin appears ther. himan abogin,abl, or evil, thing: (]a:) he dis and shtines; as some say: (TA:) or purulent j-J and tjjsMangines, orscabbine.:(]g:) or, J.J& oileased himn; grieved, or vexed, him; did to hirnn pustuks, like the [cutaneous erul)tion caUed] #v a, rhat 1w disliked, or ltated; did evil to him. (S, [q. v.], which comes forth in cameb, dispersedly, accord. to some, mange, or scab, itself; like ts. 0,.) And [i also signifies It (a thing thai in their lips (S, 0) and their lkgs, (S,) discharging (TA.) 'be disliked, or hated, and that distressed him, a jluid which resembles yelow water; in conse- j*!; ; A certain plant, of swt odour, ($, 0,) befell ., him; syn. meaning oA.. (Ksh in quence of which the healthy camels are cauterized, intenmly yellow and wide in the blosom; (O ;) in order that thte diseased may not communicate to xlviii. 25. [In Bd, e dl; app. a mistranscription L q. q.,.l 9 [q. v., i. e. bu!hlhalmum, or oc~ye; them the malady. (S, O.) En-Nibighali for pIe.])-Alsop, (0, Msb, (,) aor. , (0, (addremsing En-Nonmin Ibn-El-Mundhir, says, which is called by both of these names in the pre0,) TA,) inf. n. ; (0, ;) and t sal, (Mob, ]e,) sent day]: (,0,O:) Bent accord. to IlB, the wild .P,. --&*a ., '..I, und ;cl; (o ;) i and and !l him likewise; narcixw narcisnu .(s1 ; 1: (TA:) and said by (M,b, TA; [see art. ,;]) lie addresed, or some to be a sort of tree [or plant] to ,vhich the applied, himelf to obtainfavour, or bounty, oj complexion of a woman is liketed: (Ham p. 548:) rompkxion [And thou hast charyed me with the crime, or n. un. with ;: ($, O, ]:) IAgr him, withot asking; (Mb, says that the' or ;) he came to him, offence, of a man other than myself, and eft him ;,J! is lihe and oughat his fawour, the jQ; having wood, [orarborescent, bounty; or sking his (I;,TA,) Seias or S.) ipp. meaning that it is the buphthalmum arborefavour, or bounty: (0, TA:) or he went round like that which auu the diea calld ., another app. 3: see the preoeding pai.agraph~~~~~~~~(, forme half than which is cauterized whAile h is pasturing at xm, xen, the flower of which is intensely yellow, about himn, king to obtain what he had, whether pleasure]: agreeably with what is said of it in the 0,] igreeably he who saysIll, in relating this verse, a asking him or snot aing 4im. (TA, as implied erms; for cauterization is not practised as a preser- avbV,a avibg a smet odour, and growing only in plain in an explanation of .)_ And *jA He vative from the mange, or seab. (IDrd, S, O.) hnd. /and. (O.) ~ Also, i. e. like A.., [in measure], alighted at his abode as a isiter and guest. - [Hence, app.,] t A wire, or fault, or the like. Rctaliation Rdahation of augher or of ~ding or of (Hjar p. 366.) [Sec also -] And t Evil, or, nutilation nutilation; syn. ;j5: and anytking that is dain 0, mischief (t[ar ibid.) One says, 1piJ : Ei h hi retaliation for another ( -no,,, s%R k , ): t [I experi from him, or it, eril and mischief: (:V,, (:V, TA:) of any such thing one says, ;1 i 3. ;.., (O, O, aor (@,n. i (n, , the two nouns being synonymous: and the latter 'It [It is one lain in retaliationfor it]. (TA.) (a,n ) and 3%la; (I1;) and, (, 0,e,) as; of them also an inf n. of ., q. v.]. (TA: but [This latter meaning is app. taken from the prov. some ay, 0,A) ator.; [ , (l, 0, ,) or-, written without any syll. signs.) [See also an !p&zoilire !,0& .;., relating to two cows; mentioned (thus in the L,) in n. a, (0, w w, ith kesr; instance of the use of the phrase -j vocel n n art. 'm.] (a; [in one of my pies of thoe j ; butylr i 0 which would be agreeable with analogy, I do See alsow. J1.1r.: Jj:: see J. not find;]) He (an ostrich [staid of the male 0 0 . o: seeas, in three places: -and see only]) cried; uttered a cry or crie: (, iO, jio .,s art. A strangr (Az, 8, Z, O, ) among a like as they ay of a female ostrich 74"j: wple: (O, l :) occurring, in the aceus. case, in b&: seej5. Ppople: o:) lff cito an eartion that it is H, or. . trad., in which some read J , with the see &.- Also Madnes, or such as is (Id. (TA.) ointed t; and some say that the right reading is cinted caused by diabolicalpm , affecting a man: 4.sjJI t 1 Thei hM had in it ;fm [i. e. 5 1, tan. i.e. tl [here meaning "an adherent "]: o o Ii him is mad, &,v, (f,O.) U'.4 dung, or human ordue], ($,* 0, 6,) or much yQu say, ,ut but Hr and IAth agree with Az [and the .] and - Dung, suh as i caledjaR, and ; (m 2 thereomf; like ; ,,f. (TA.) 'and and the [0 and] V. (TA.) 0,) or Cm,.o, (Mgh,) [i. e. dung of hobr or 8. i R. awok# from hIs ,)pi, ( A, O) in other dhwofd ai%imals, and of camel, se js., The [which is the common, 'm.] tree called human ordure. (TA.) And [heice] 5i e, (Mgh, Mqb,) aor. A, (Msb,) He defiled, or b, nmeared, him, or it, (Mgh, Msb,) rwith i. 1 . dung such as is called C,;M,, (Mgh,) or with a
1990
4,
for
BooK I.]
or ergrw~ , cyprs; but the former name is generally applied in the present day to the ;) a Per. word: (I :) juipertree]; (, o, it is a kind of great trce, of the treCs of the mountains: (0:) some say that it is the [tree called] A, and aLdo [said to be] called jS: others, that it is a great kind of moutain-tre, : (TA:) n. m gre~n, caled by the Perdam Aln says that he had been informed by an Arab .a of the desert, of the people of the Sarah (SP;%-), who are possessors of thee ' a, that it is the J.l [q. v., a name now applied to the juniper-tree, like &j; and particularly to the species thereof called the saMi]; and he adds that he knew it in his own country, and afterwards saw it in the province of aCsween, cut for firewood from the mountains thereof, in the borders of Ed-Deylem; whence he knew that his informant was well acquainted with it, for those mountains are places of growth of the 3J,: (O:) he says that it has a fnut lie the j~ [or fruit of the lote-tr,e called jfirst green, then becoming whaite, ten be,], [or charcoal, c.], coming black until it is like , and weet, whun it is eatsn: (TA:) n. un. with 1. (O, TA.) I,&: ee (Oj, in art. j.
1991 , also t A cause of reviling, or of being reviled; stomach by indigestion. (TA.) And J' a corrupt, in became ach ~ His above, n. as inf. ; (TA:) a crime, or sin; syn. syn.. .: being (TS, L, TA; in or di~red, state, (9, O, Mqb, ],) .from (S, O, Mb, 1 ;) and "iU; burdened. (TA.) - Also, (0, ],) inf. n. as [and thus in the O;] above, (TA,) said of a camel's hump, (O, TA,) the copies of the V >i; but this is a mistake; TA;) and .^.; (TA;) It became wUollen and purulent. (0, K, TA.) or a crime, or sin, [that is - And, said of a wound, (9, O, ,, TA,) It as also t ;": or scab: (L, TA:) a became corrupt: (TA:) or it broke open again; mange, the like noxiou] em : (9, O :) or it hd a scar foul, or an abominable, thing: (0, TA:) a caue or became r of grief or vexation: (Mgh, Mb :) annoyance, rema'inngafer it had haled. (I~.) - Said of or hurt; or a thing by Nhich one is annoyed or a river, It abounded with rater. (g.) And 7T welU contained much water; or hurt; syn. L.51; (Sh, Mgh, ] ;) or -1!1: (0:) A1 abundant. (]g.) - And, (4, became water its displeasing, grieving, or vexing, conduct: (Mgh, c (O,0 J,*TA) and ` tj, said Mb :) and i. q. ;o/ [app. as meaning violence, or TA,) in n. ie I s, or became, if, vely, (TA,) a man, of the like]. (0: there mentioned between the sig(O, g,) aor. , TA.)- ~, (, prightly. or e. nifications of . and L.) Also t The slaying He ate (0, g) food. unexpectedly, (S,) or the fighting, (0, ],) of an (4,) inf. n. , (T!,) (TI.) army, tithout tle permission of tae commander: , : [omitted in one of my copies of the (, O, (8, O,) inf a . 4..Q, ($,) He (an 2. .;s, S:]) or the alighting of an army among a people, a foreign word; poahe it, or arabicized Arab) and eating of the produce of their fields withiout with the ways of Atabic it, agreeably pronounced hnolekdge (Sh, 0, TA) of the commander: (0:) , (9, M O,) in. n. ,v. . also ;) as ( speech; br those or an army's oppressing, or assaulting, another the Arabic taught He And (TA.) unbelievers whom they pass, whether Muslims, or _- See also 4, in a tred.) from (TA, langage. and made, been have peace of wvith whlom terms signifies also The n. The inf. places. fourteen under omen 'affiting the in respect of their' covert and their posssions by conduct not per- sh,ng, or dclaring, one's saying, (Q, TA,) and mitted to them. (TA.) - And t A debt, fine, or one's deed, (TA,) to be bad, evil, abominable, or mulct, which one is obliged to pay: and a ine for fou. (1, TA.) One says, C6 ",; lle shoed homicide: (1, TA:) thus expL by Mohammad him, or declared to him, that his saying, and his Ibn-Is-h4. Ibn-Yesar: (TA:) or a thing that deed, was bad, &c.; and upbraided him for it. one didikes, or hates, relating to finefor homicide; U6 tm . lIj t U & (TA.) And . na? from j& signifying"mange," I did so and so, and no one upbraided me; or of the measure or "scab." (Th, TA.) - And t The changing charged me wvith having acted di#jracdly. of tha face in colour by ras~on of anger: (0, ,.4~., (9, O,) and (AZ, TA.) And Ue.. ,, TA:) Az says that it is thus mentioned by hitm, or declared to him, showed He (TA,) J, Abu-l-'Abbis with teshdeed to thej: but if it be that his deed ws bad, evil, abominabie, or foul, not from jIl, it is without . ja., from a .t3 is The (0, O,) and so his saying. (TA.) teshdeed. (O, TA.) saying to a man wrio ha uttered what is foul, or 3 .6, t . - Also, with ;, applied to a erroneous, "It is not so, but so ;" telling himn ,a..: see 1 l), Dunged what is more conrect. (Sli, TA.) And The repalm-tree (Z;.), [and to land r ; (J, TA;) and so pling againut a with ; [q. v.]. (TA.) - And, without ;, t A R reHe ., says, One . (TA.) , man sullied, or bespattered, with evil; or aspersed: t, (S, Msb:) and wronged, or treated unjustly or plied against him, denying or diallowing or disinjuriously; and reviled; and deprived of his aiproving whitat he said: (S:) or he preaented, hindered, or forbade, him: or ae did so, and property. (TA.) denied or disallowed or disapproved [what he aid a-., J;'- One who addwss, or applies, himsaef to or did]. (TA.) [See what next follows.] obtain favour, or bounty, without asking; (IAb, Also The treating medically, to remove his disease, ?, 0,* Msb, ][ ;) one wrl comea to another, and one wlwo stomach is in a corrupt, or disordered, reks his favour, or bot,nty; or seehing hisfaour, state. (0, K. [In both, IJt is expl. as aor bounty; as also Vjtl: or one wiho goes roud meaning .rI i.e. ;AJI .,JI. Frey,,a. about another, eeking to obtain what the latter rendered the verb us signifying has, whether asking him or not akhing. (TA.) tag has strangely aliquem stomachi corruptio."]) reddidit "egrotum And A guest viiting. (M 9b.) And A poor man. followed by , and having a'1 41 says that Az (C, TA.) It occurs in the ]ur xxii. 37: accord. meanings: these of to some, having the last for its object him who says what is disapproved accord. to others, the first thereof. (TA.) may be from this. (TA.) - Also The lopping a palm-tree; or pruning it by cutting off Ome of its branchea. (S, O, ]')- And The scarify~ a horse or similar beast in the parts of the skin net , [aor. L,] in n. , His tongue the hoof and thtn cauter~iig thoser: .L ';LJ (ps, [or speech] ar, or became, Arabic, (S, 0,) or TA:) or the cauterizing a horse in several place chade Arabic. (Msb.) - See also 4, first sen- in thoscparts, and thn gently scarifig them e, asor.', in n. without producing any effect pon the sinews, or tence, in three places. the in the tendon, (Az, O, TA,) in order to ~eten %j, He (a man) bcame diord 251
(s:)
:tc A camel having the mange, or scab; as also t. l; (A'Obeyd, g, O;) which latter [in ta] is some of the copies of the -j written 9 , to a applied in this sense to a man; and t or having, last signifies this camel: (1i:) or (s, 0, .) affected with, tai disease calld ;.
-
See also~,. .Wo and #3jt&: see ;O.
&.l.,. l. . .S I . t. 1 l: seej . - One says also,jL. ; [meaning t Thou art nwote than he, and more &.l
evil: the two nouns being synonymous, like j.~ and ia]. (TA.) ;;S A place ofS, i. e. mange, or scab: this Hence, is the primary signification. (TA.)ii-the beyond that is khy ;ja.JI The region of the Milky Way (;^.jl) in the dircioof the North Pol; so called becaue of the multitude of the stars therein; (0,* TA;) like as the sky is called because of its numerous stars; these being "l;.JI compared to scabs on the body of a man: (TA:) a man alluded, when, and to this and the ;being asked respecting the place where he alighted and abode, heinformed the inquirerthat he alighted and abode between two tribes, (O,TA,) great and numerous; (;) saying, ^" ljq]: and the [I hame alighted beteen the (O, TA:) or, as some say, (O,) ;ijlI is the name of a certain star, or ad~rism, [which is] below the ;,.e [or Milky Way, app. meaning when the latter, as vi~eed from Arabia, is seen trcin acro the sky above the North Pol]. [Hence likewise, .) (O, -Bk. I. app.,] signifies
4~
J1
1992 parts, (Az, TA,) or in order that tat hair may become strong: (0:) or ,Jl . ,r, signifies he made an incision in the bottom of the horse's hoof; and the verb implies that, by this operation, what was concealed becomes apparent to the eye, so that one knows the state of the hoof, whether it be hard or soft, sound or diseased. (L, TA. See also 1 in art. Aji.) _ Also, the inf. n., The getting, or procuringfor oneself, an Arabian horse. (TA. [See also 4, near the end.]) - And The taking, or making, for oneself, an Arabian bow. (0, Also thile drinking much clear, or A.)_ limpid, water, (0, l,) which is termed .,J.
l
%r6
I
[Boox I.
but God" mseen times.] (TA.) And one says, declined, or declinable; in these senses oppoed jI3 r,I, and 4 ,"lI, meaning He made to j and '., inf. n. I-: and the former also thke speech [that he spoke] clear, plain, distinct, as meaning He analyzed grammatically, or or pe'spicuous. (TA.) And A . j l- He parsed, a sentence: and the in n. of the verb declared, or spoke out clearly or plainly, his argu- (act. and pass.) in these senses is 3,1.]mnent, pled, allegation, or the like, roitloutfearing See also 2, first sentence: - and again in the any one. (S, O.) And tsJ5l ~1 and ~:.l first third part of the paragraph. 'l& also .., ,'p,.,, :~, and V and ; zc, which last, ac- signifies The making [a person] to revert from, cord. to Fr, is better than '4 and ^;yFl, I or relinquish, foul syeech ; (K, TA;) and so made the thing clear, plain, distinct, or manifest. ... (TA.) - And The speaking foul, or obscene, language; as also &, and .~l'l: (Msb.) And ,~ . t .v ,l lie declared, or spoke out clearly or plainly, 7what was in his (O, ] :) thus it bears two contr. significations. (o.) --. Hl ,., (1,) or V (0,) He mind. (TA.) And 'i (1., TA.) One says of a man, ',~ [&c.], (S, c . al, and V. rendered the cow desirous [of copulation]; said a%, IHis tongue made clear, or plain, or spoke O,) or 4'j. .~rl, (Msb,) Ile spoke foul, of a bull. (0, g.) - And ,'., (Fr, Mgh, 0,) or obscene, language. (S, O, Msb.) [Golius and clearly, or plainly, for hin : and L VL ,9. ' inf. n. , ;; (Fr, O, I;) and t.ycl, (Fr, sLiJ s.3U His tongue tells plainly, or declares, Freytag have assigned this meaning to V9 a Mgh, O, M1b,) inf. n. ,.l!; (Fr, Mgh, ] ;) also: the latter of thlem as from the S and K; and n ; (O, and S and g in art.1 j ;) lie what is in his heart.. (Az, TA.) It is said in a (S,) or MNJ, m and in neither of which do I find it.] - And The gare what is termned aptn ;j (0, Meb, 1) or trad., L;, C .lJl, act of copulatiny: or thie tpeahking of that act in c . (Fr, Mgh) [i. c. an earnest], 1l. [in ,j^, accord. to different relaters, but some an oblieque, or indirect, n,anner. (.K.) = And the case of such a thing], (0,) or ;!: J. [in the say thc former only, (Msb,) i. c. [Sihe who has r,jl, (S, 0,) inf n.-'.!, (I.,) lie had a chitd become a widown, or been diivorced, &c., or she who born to hinm of A rabian comple.riuin, or colour. crase of his purchase]. (Mob.) One says, Vt Il hias no husband, whethwr she be a virgin or not, or a5i.iL ;ltl They paid in advance, as an 7wt being a viryin,] shall speah out Ilainly for (S, O, Ii.) - And lie so.sessed, or acquired, or sou!/ht to acquire, horses, or camels, tf pure earnest, in the case of the house, four hundred herself [when demanided in marriage]: (S, Msb:) Arabian race. (TA. [See ailso 2, in tihe middle [dlirliinems]. (L, TA.) It is related in a trad. or i,.LJ 1 : b'egJ, so accord. to It, (0,) of tlhe latter lialf; and sec .e .]) - And .A tlat ? lt1 in buying and selling is forbiddern: signiifies One's bno'ing a hlorse if uroe Arabian or ly C'.a', (Mgh, 0,) so accord. to A'Oblyd, (Mgla, 0, TA:) thiis is said by Sh to mean A I race from one of 7nean race b// his neiqh,tg. (g.) man's sa/ying to another, If I do not purchase' but, as IAmb says, both are dial. vars. of whichi And A hlorsc's being hniotnm by his neighing to be this ftnr so mnpuch, thou shxalt have such/ and such neither is prcfcrablc to the other; and the meanof pure Airabian race, .fire J o anm.1 admixcture ing is [she w'ho has become a widow, &c., her *f my ),'olpcrhty. (O, TA.) tongue] shall declare for her. (O.) One says of other than Arabian bh,od: (K, TA :) [or his making himself to le knonn as such by isneigth3. [Tlie following ex. is given of thce inf. n. of also, m.. jl :,&,j.l .. He spoke out, or explained, ing; for] ._f.l means he (a horse) neiglhed, and this verb.] One says, ~ta , I t 3 L. for the man. (TA.) And 4il , l was consequentl!y lhwnn to be of Alrabian race. OL o1 L 1t..fl, (0,) or Uil ;)l L, (TA,) spokeJifr the peopble, or part!; (Fr, 8, Mgh, O, (A.) - And The mal;inl a lhorse to ranu. (K.) meaninlg, (0, TA,) app., (TA,) [No one has IK;) and pleadled for themn; (Fr, Mg-h, TA ;) Accord. to Fr, onc says, d,s .. / l, meaning been givrc, crhat such a one has been given, or as also .lit ucl;the forminer in this sense is lie made is horse to run: I but he adds that s6me ,rhat I hare been given, of] the nmeans of coitus better known. (Mghi.) And ., and say .. ,~. (0.)= Anvd . 1 signifies The [nriths nro,en]. (0, TA.) ..t,;, lie pleaded hlis cause. (TA.) And taking as one's n;ipc a womnan such as is termed means _c 9 ., , lle spoke and pleaded for the os), [q. v.]. (g.) = - l 4. .at, (AZ, Mb, TA,) [for j,i.l .. 1, The people's waterintg [of tiheir camels], taving ._-r,l also signifies like tr.l for . e.,1 l,] inf. n.;,l (A, olject of his want. (A.) been at one time on alternate dtey.s, oantl another lie was, or becanme, chaste, uncorrupt, or free K,) lie s,loke clearly, plainly, distinctly, or inteltime on the f,urth day/ after that of the ne.rt Iprcligibly, (AZ, A, MAb, I)' TA,) in Arabic; fi'om barbarousmess,in speechA; although not an ceding watering, then becamne, and continued to be, , inf. n. (Mtb ;) as also arid:-, l; 1t"3, said of Arab. (M.b.) And A&l J V-' of one uniforinm way. (S, O.) = See also 2, last a fircigner, or one [previoinwl-zjot clear, plain, ; as also aJ ,&l, in n... l; I made four sentences. distinct, or intelligible, in spech:l. (AZ, Msb, the speech [thiat I spoke] clear, or plain, to him, 5. ., Ile l assimilated himlf to the Arabs. TA:) and t , so that there was in it no barbarousness. (TA.) nor. , in f. .'4o, and , (S.) He (a man not of genuine Aralian descent) accord. to Tl, and andc ' [wlici accord. And Bls 9 .~, (S, O,) inf. n. , (1,) introduced himself among the Arabs, and spolw to general analogy would be jl]}--and &a1e ; He made hi speechfreefiom error, or incorrect- their language, and imitated their manner or .) And J;a 1 ' l I made the appearance; [he became a naturali:ed, or an (TA;) or t.A, aor. t; (MvAb;) [likewise] sig- nes. ( o, g, nifies lie spoke clearly, plainly, or distinctly, after ,.J. [i.e. word] clear, or plain: or the I in this insitious, Arab; (see ;)] fafl as also l. being barbarous, or vitious, in speechl: (Mgb, case denotes privation, and the meaning is t I (Az, TA.) - lie became an Arab (f the dc.e t; TA :) and t r A spoke witlwout inconrectness; removed its .. , [app. t ,., from this word as (S, Mgh;) he returned to the desert, (Az, Mglh, (M.b;) and [so'.,, l, for] ~j,.l signifies the inf. n. of s' used in relation to the stomach &c.,] TA,) after he 4ad been dwelling in a region of . y,"l He cities or towns or villages and of cultivated land, committing no error in speech: (~, TA:) and i.e. vaguenes. (Msb.) And made his spechc free from error, or incorrectness, tile expressing of meanings clearly, plainly, disand joined himelf to tthe Arabs of the desert. t;nctly, or perpicuously, by words. (TA.) [ ,,3s, in [what is termed] r,otkl [here meaning what (Az, TA.) Hence, 4,S~.&Z. H e became also, bas a similar meaning:] it is said in a trad., grammarians generally intend tiereby, namely, an Arab of the desert [after his flight, or emigradeinential syntax, or the science of the variows tion, for the sake of El-Islem], (?, Mgh,) return.5I , S A *s5. ... I inflections of words, literal or virtual, by reason ing to the desert. (Mgh.) - He dnelt, or abode, of the various governing words]. (8, O.) [,,,l in the desert. (0, ;t ); * s NJ 1 (O, TA) i. e. [Tlcy ) -. See also 4, first senis also used by grammarians as meaning He de- tence. used to like teacting tlhe boy,] hLnm he spoke dise-i a She acted in an amorou tinctly, or articulately, [to say " There is no deity clin~l a word; and ..,D as meaning t1wmmanner, or with amorou dalliance, and maniI
BooKI.]
j J ui*J e
1993
4
. LU [expl. descendants of Kal.tin, and those of Ma'add the 1I. ' a.. t.l I;j fesd love, to her husband. (A, TA.) - Respect- saying w,.I 1 (in which son of Adnan (through whom all the desendants by Golius and in art. J-]. (S, ing a meaning assigned to ... Freytag, see 4, latter half. the latter word is used as a corroborative of the of Ism''eel trace their ancestry) who lived beforc them, of the Arabic lan1 the corruption, among , , J0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ O ) and as in former .4,1 10. .,.jaul: see 5: - see also 4, first sentv/so is the appellation given to (0- ad-h- guage.] -tence: - and the same again in the latter half (, A, 0, Msb, 1) an and Tho [Arabs] who dwell in the deert; (S, Mgh, and O0)1 , 1 e. <a.i, said of a , of the paragraph. '"-t (CK [but 0, Mob, J ;) such as go about in search of herb' -- (1) and * i'1' camel, lle was affected with mange, or srab, of the K]) age and wrater; and Az adds, whether of the Arabx copy any other in this I do not find or similar wlich began in his armpits and groins Arabs: or of their freedmen: he says that it is applied genuine are appellations of The pure, or parts, and his lilm,and appeared upon the general (S, A, O,.I :) or those who spoke the language of to those who alight and abide in the desert, and ,said extent of kis skin. (O.) - And . Yanrub b)n-lahitdn; which is the ancient lan- are neighbours of the dwellrs in the desert, and of a cow, She desired the bulL (O, 15.) journe~y,or migrate, wvith them, to seek after herb, O, (f, r, guage: (Msb :) and t a..,ll age and wvater: (M.b :) it is not a pl. of 4s, , an_ appelato : sec2, near the end. Q. Q. L (S, which is pl. of . 1 [c..1 'il, g,e.. (S, like ,g,) is not being [ O also tK,) M .isb, as s ; . in the sense of LAil an appellation of Thte indtitious [or 7naturalized ,vjais ryn. with 'l occurs n.: ( :), ;) but is a [coll.] nuie, e en. not pure, or [hut app). as a subst. (not an inf. n.) mcaning Arabs]; (1 ;) those wvho are Arabs: (S, 0:) or those who spoke the language asits pl.(. ,0, ) inchaste poetry: (S:) it has Clear, plain, or distinct, speech]. (TA.)- And of Isnd'eel [or Ishmnael] tih son of lbrdiheem [or no sing. [properly so termed]: (] :) the rel. n. is syn. with L.y, q. v. (TA.) - And syn. with l, (. , 0,) which is applied to a single perAbraham], i.ec., the dialectsof El-.lijtz and thea! ,,, as [inf. n. of ,, and] meaning l: [i. e. parts adjacent thereto: (Msb :) and the appella3 (TA:) Az says, if son; (M$b;) as also a , (TA :) Az says, if (0, I.) lBrishne&s, litelines, orsrihtlines]. ; * is thoughlt by Az to apply [also] son; (Msb;) as also tion of l-e, he is pleased; and l, one sato a n an nt f pur rband.ent nh topPlo peol n.sl 1: see ,. ll, first sentenc. U , G 1 tQ, he is angry. and spleal if one say to an introduced tlwnmseltv a,,otu the ,Arabt.s, Su.h as is dried up, of the [spercies of their langtuage, andul initate thei mnanner or (TA.) - Authors differ as to the cause why the : (S, O,K:) or of any appe)arance. (TA.) [The former division is "'.'~ were thuts called: some say, because of the barley.j-ffgrass called] .. herb, or legumninous plant: n. un. with ;: or most rcasonably considered as consisting of the p perspicuity of thecir speech, from ~ .: otlhers, te son of 'rul extinct tribes ('Ad, Thamood, and others men- that thcy were so called from Y r sigiifies tlhe pricklesof the ,JI tioned in what follows); or of these together Kaht t, who is said to have been the first that (TA.) an with the unmixed descendants of Kahn, whose Arabs ar spoke the Arabic language; his original language genuin of appllation to claims th 1(.8A, MA , 0, Msb, K, &c.,) as also been, as asserted by IDrd, [what the to t~~~~~~h claims aplainogeunAmsreiaving held by many to be equally valid: and the latter having ben, as assrted by IDrd, [what the ,;JI, (f, O,M.b, 1g,) A certain people, or division, as consisting of those whose origin is Arabs terr] Syriac; thotglh some say that ;) tihe nation; [the Arab.s,or Arabians ;] (, referred, throughl Ma'add and Adnfn, to Isma'eel Ism'ccl waa the first that spoke the .Arabic ; (or Ishmacl), whose wife was 0escended from language; and some, that Yaarub was the first Contr. of 2I1 (A, Mob, g, TA) and (TA;) tie inhabitants of the cities, or la,ge Kahtain. What I find in the TA, on this sub- that spoke Arabic, and that Ismt'eel was the that spoke the pure Arabic of El-Ijijia, in toNws, (6, A, O, g,) or of the Arabian cities former of ths two first Th follows.] ject, is as wiich the 1~ur-in was revealedl: otlhers say that tries, ject, isios consit one and toWn or ritlaes&: (Mgh:) [but now, on the divisions consisted of nine tribes, descendants of w contrary, generally applied to those who dwell in Irem [or Aram] the son of Saim [or Shem] the the ,, were so called from iii, the name of a the descrt:] or tmhose ho have alighted and made son of Nooh [or Noah]; namely, '.d, Thamnood, tract near El-Medeenclh or a name of Mekkeh their abode in the cultirated re~ins, and lhve Umciyim, 'Abecl, Tasm, Jcdecs, 'Inlee.k [or and the adjacent region, where Isma'eel settled, taken as tiwir homes tihe Arabian cities and Amalek], Jurhum, and Wcbari; and from them or the same as Tihfimeh [as is said in the Mgh, towns or rillages,and others also tiuat are related Isma'cel [or Ishmael is said to have] learned the in which this is pronounced to be the most correct to them: (Az, Msb:) or [accord. to general Arabic language: and the 1~", arc [said to be] derivation], or the general name of the peninsula usage] an appeUllation of commnon application [to the descendants of of Arabia, which is also called .tl5l [as is said th twhole nation]: (T, J :) [and in the lexicons the descendants of Isma'ecl, Ma'add the son of 'Adnan the son of Udd: so in the Msb]: but some say that they were o and lexicological works applied to the desert says Abu-l-Khliattb Ibn-Dil.iych, surnamed Dhu- called in like manner as were the , and the Arabs of pure ~ h :] it is of the fernm. gender: n-Nesebeyn: or the former division consisted of .. j and the .J and others, not after the name has two pls., namely, and "jii (Myb, IX:) . ~~~~~,.A 10 J# seven tribes, namely, 'Ad, Thaminood, 'Imleek, of a land or other than a land, but by the coining ,!JPI, with two dammehs, and .,.js) [which is Tasm, Jedees, Umeiyim, and Jasim; the main of the name, not a term expressive of a quality or 1 a pl. of pauc.]: (Msb :) the rel. n. [which serves portion of whom has become extinct, some re- a state or condition &c. (TA.) [If ithe country : (9 0,O,: [%s ,r s in mains of them, only, being scattered among the were called 4. i, an inhabitant thereof might be1 as a sing.] is ' and then, the C. is a mistake:]) accord. to Az, (TA,) [existing] tribes: so says IDrd: and the appella- called, agreabl with analogy, c descenthe to this appellation is applied to a man of established tion of f a,Qall .1 is also given apIl: but I think that Arab linea~e, even if he be not choaste, or correct, dants of Yaarub the son of .KahtAn [only]. (TA.) the people collectively, 1 in speech. (Msb, TA.) The dim. of .,--dl is [It should be observed, hlowever, that the appella- the most probable derivation is from the old 1 of by thos who hol the extinct Hebrew word 27 , meaning "a mixed people," tion is, 9 ~,qJI, (~, 0,) without , (0, TA,) an extr. liclh the Arabs assert themselves to have been, is, o *baj''A"Z'J thosewliil he xic tion word [with respect to analogy, as the undiminished tribes above mentioned as the only genuine Arabs, whic the Arabs assrt themselves to have been,1 noun is fern.]: (TA:) a poet (Abu-l-Hindec, applied to the unmixed descendants of Kalitan; almost from the first; and in favour of this derito those umwho are held to be the vation it may be reasonably urged that the old j whose name was Abd-EI-Mu-min, son of Abd- anpld 1 ljHimyeritic language agrees more in its vocabulary El-luddoos, 0, TA) says, .nician than itdoeswitli descendants of Isma'eel: thus in the Mz, 1st -. with the Hebrew and Ph b,] '41 .3 * Also, it should be observed that the appellation of the classical and modern Arabic.] ~ See alcso m [It also app. signifies --. - And see . V J.,l ,.,pl, in the conventional language of II 0 I ;Dj' L 0-a L as an unsoundness) in a (considered Arabic lexicology, is often applied to the Arabs t Vagueness [And the eggs of .dabbs are food of the little of the classical ages, and the later Arabs of the word; from the same as inf. n. of ,~, used irL Arabs; but the souls of the Foreigners do not desert who retained the pure language of their relation to the stomach &c.:] see 4, latter half. desire them]: in which he ,nes the dim. form : ancestors, indiscriminately: it is thus applied by ,p [part. n. of ,., q.v.: as such signifying' 1 ) to all the imply respect, or honour, like as it is used in thk writers quoted in the Mz (lst
1 1 i 0
O,~1
1904 Having tAe stomach in a bad, or corrupt, state. (0, IS.) And 5. I;0 A stomach in a bad, or corrupt, state, (f, O, TA,) from being burdned. (TA.) - Also, and t ,, (0, g,) the former of which is the more common, (TA,) and t , (0, K,) Abundant water, (0, g,) such as is clcar, or limpid. (1[.) And (j (TA) and ' 9j, and Va.j l (g) A river containing abundance of water. (8, TA.) And ? ; A well
-rlio
[Boox I.
(,]: TA:) it is wide, and it grain is [erroneously written in the C.K a] is fem. of large, larger than the grain of the barley of El- .~a., signifying a horse having no train of 'Ira,,and it is the bet of barley. (TA.) admixture of other than Arabian blood: (Ks,
S, 0:) one of such horses is [also] termed t/~C (Mgh, Mb :) by the pl. l4;, they distinguish beasts from human beings. (Mgh.) _- And jO1 .1,. (S, O, Msb, 8) and (TA) Camek of
a It The Arabc lanuage; (9, TA;) the language of the .Kr-4n. (Msb.) lgatdeh says that the tribe of ]ureysh used to cull, or select, what was most excellent in the dialects of the Arabs, [in.the doing of which they were aided by the confluence of pilgrims from all parts of the country,] so that their dialect became the containing much water. (I.) _ ' applied to most excellent of all, and the ]ur-an was therea woman: see .),., in four places._ , l fore revealed in that dialect. (TA.) See also c, in two places.- And see at 11Il and ;in: see a., a, 1 first quarter.
4,,e
9,1i
pure Arabian race; (V;) opposed to Ur'4. (0, O, Myb.) -. And ,A . A yo d or t of oxen, of genero race, with short and ine hair, smootA, or sleek, (Msb,) having een backs, and thick hoofi and hides: one of which is termed
t . (TA voce e -) to$j& [written in the TA without any syll. ~.S~ A woman who manifests love to her hussigns, but it is app. thus, fern. i. (like by A river that flows with a vehdenmt, or band; (IAar, l, 0, ], TA;) and is obedient to fern. of O(~.u), whence, probably, the appellation xtrong, current. (?, 0, ].) - And i. q. ,ij ),ll,] A man chaste, uncorrupt, or free him; (IAr, TA;) as also t.,.c: (TA:) and [The soul, mind, or se.f]. (0, O, .) [It is *ts"at (so in the O and TA, but in the C "or") ' a thonght to occur in a pl. sense, without ;, as from barbarousnes, in speech: so in the Tow- woman diusbedient to her husband; (IAqr, O, a coIl. gen. n., in the following sense, quoted in sheeb. (TA.) [See also .] 7, TA;) u!faitlful to hin, by unchastity; corthe ? immediately after the explanation above.] 6 ..,, rupt in her mnind: (IAar, O, TA:) as though 1 and j0a: see what next follows. A poet says, (v,) namely, Ibn-Meiyadeh, (O,) having two contr. meanings; [the latter meaning] Ljo a and and 9 ; (Mgh,' O, M:b, from ,4 [a mistranscription for y'j] signifying ]) and 9 ja, mentioned on the authority of "corruptness" of the stomach: (O :) or who lo * t t*;1 UP Ibn-Es-Seed, as of the dial. of El-I.ijaz, and him passionately, or excessively: or mwho manifeats J6 love to him,crincitigpauionat, or excesive, desire: [ IWhen I came to the, hopingfor the rodundance OC~, mentioned by AHei, but this last is a [lit., evincing that; meaning whiut is expresed t.your bounty, thou gavst me a gift rwith which vulgar word, and is disallowed by Lb; (TA;) by the words immediately preceding it; for the owul were piased]: (f, 0:) thus related by as also O1101 and O;jl and tsOjI; (Mghl,* Myb, otherwise this last explahmation would be the some, and expl. as meaning t ;Sff,1 ] ;) [An earnest, or earnest-mnoney;] a portion same as the first; and as I have rendered it, of the price, ,vhereby a bargain i ratified; (J[, it is nearly the same as an explanation in the but the [approved] relation is, ( 1 ,.tn, TA;) a thing that is paid by the purchaser of a Expos. of the Jcl (lvi. 36), manifceting love to [t whicl the Arabs made to fly upon the wings commodity, (Mghl, O, M9b,) or by the hirerof a her husbatnd, by rcasuon of xsuionate, or excesive, of fame], i.e. t% ~ti lA al ',J~_ [meaning thing, (Msb,) on the colndition that if the sale desire:] (] :) and (so in the TA, hut in the C.K t of whicih tle A,iabs talked to the people]. (O.) (Mgh, O, Mob) or hire (Msb) have effect, it "or") a woman v/wo ix a great laylugher: and - Also sing. of iti (TA) which is the name shalU be reckoned as part of the price, and other- Vav,& and '" signify thc same: (.:) the of Certain stationary vebl that sed to be in wis shall not be reclained; (Mgh, O, Msb;) (S, 0, O,g) , and . ; (TA;) the Tigris. (J, TA.) - [As meaning A wheel- called by the vulgar es.W: (O :) it is forbidden pl. of the first is is 1tQ: (1 :) lAth sas car.iage o. any khuad (which is commonly called in a trad., (Mgh, O, TA,) and by most of the and the pl. of t that 9 i. signifies a woman who is eager for in Egypt J--) it is post-classical.] lawyers, but allowed by some: (TA:) C~ is he adds, is pl. of said by Aq to be a foreign word arabicized, pblay, or sport: and [a.l .,~,>l: see ~.,tl, first quarter: and see (Msb,) and so say many authors; though it is tV "., whichl signifies a woman of goodly persaid by some of the expositors of the Fs to be son, iwho nan fets lore to her husband: and it is from 4.' .!l signifying "the making clear, also said that . signifies women wriho us ,,: see 4;. '-.5 amorous gesture or behaviour, and coquettigh boldplain," &c.; C)I being also derived from a.l1 ,.~; and 1*JI 4 d1l: seeo I, first signifying "a knot :" (TA:) and [it is said that] ness, writh ftigned coynes or opposition: or who make a slwm of, or act with, lasciviousnes: or quarter.. _ . I; ~. 1-:; '), (Mgh, O, the O in ejys; and ,tOj may bs augmentative pa.wionately loring: and t V , and accord. ; IS . 'j and X(, TA,) in a trad., or, as some relate it, t AsjI, or radical, because one says to Lb, signify a woman passionately loring, and ..* (O.) _ [Hence,] ~ U tI .He ejected lascivious. (TA.) (TA,) means Engrave not on your signets ,,a his fecrement, or ordure. (0, ]g, TA.) ai j . ; (Mgh, O, ]g, TA;) because this was ~? i. q. 9 .. , which means, accord. to engraved on the Prophet's own signet: (0, TA:) G;: see Az, A man chaste, uncorrupt, or free from barbarousness, in speech. (TA.) _[Hence,] LC as thloughl he had said, t,.. ts [an Arabianpro.1., The fruit of the pecie of tree callked . ~tl,lt (S, O, 1) and t ... a (1.) t There phet]; meaning himself. (0, 1, TA.) Omar [q. v.], of the bark of which [tree] ropes are made: is not in the hous any one: (, O, :) used [in ,.JW .[Engrave C said, V4 -(O, I, TA:) [beads rwhich are ued in prayer this sense] as applying to either sex, but only in not on your tignets Arabic]: and Ibn-'Omar dis- are made thereof, (Freytag, from the Deewan of a negative phrase. (TA.) -See also &y approved of engraving on a signet words from the Hudhalees,) i. e., of the berries thus called, latter half. and] it [the fruit] is eaten by the apes, or monkeys, the lur4n. (Mgh, 0, TA.) [.tl; ioften and sometimes, in a cas of hunger, by men: n. un. ,.aJI.: see %,ll (of which it is the dim.), occurs in post-classical works as meaning Having with ;. (O, TA.) second sentence. an Arabface; i.e. long-.faced; opposed to 3 >0 Horses of pure Arabian race; .tJl.] _ See also 4,a, in two places. _ Also see ._ -Also Cotu. (TA.) _ (Mgh, ;) oppod to C Il; (S, O, M9b;) And A bag with which the udder of a shp, or A wh;te barley, the ears of which are bijfureate also termed V &,`1 and V w& , (],) which last goat, i coered: pL !1. [so I render, agreeably with the TIs, U (IAr, 0 .)
Io:
seoet.
ij4.
..
Z.
4.o,
J,J- ,**
4~
:'
4.c
BooK I.]
l
19e5
I, (S, 0, 1) and, Vk1 (O, TA) and* 40 nate, [i. e. signifiant of a meaning, (as is said uch c,)], as ,t' [meaning (O) or * ~ (TA) Foul, or obesne, eek or in the Mz, 19th 4 tal/; (8,0, IJ,TA;) like ,li and . ("-.) "silk"], and, if possible, accorded to ome one of the form. of Arabic words; otheAwie, spoken by k30 : see .,, in two places. _- $. (O, them as they recidved it; and sometimes they and i, 1l (J ) and (0) a lt (8, 0) derived from it: but if they received it as a I . . Friday; (,O0, ,;) an ancient name of that proper name, it is not termed . j, . , but c.ul, day (S, 0, TA) in the Time of Ignoranee: alone (TA:) accord. to some, it is most chastely like ep and 51~1. (MQb.) t.. is also used in this sense, as a subst.: and as without the article; (TA;) thus it occurs in old poetry of the Time of Ignorance; (0;) and such its pl. is ;S .: thus in the Mz, ubi supr&; it is thought to be not Arabic; (TA;) and said and often in lexicons &c.] to be arabicized from the Nabathaean I0l: (Iar p. 340, q. v.:) accord. to others, tho article is see .. aJl, each in three inseparable from it; and its meaning, accord. to :_11 <>al .5 places. Ibn-En-Nahbis is the manifest and magnijied, from 1 made clear, plain," &c.; or 1 "he accord. to an authority cited in the R, its meaning is merey. (TA.) [Seeo art. ~l.] Q. 1. oe~, inf. n. E, , IIe dunred illnature, or an evil disposition, and behaved unsociably, toJ,. (8, ]) and ti ]j. (1) The quality of ward. his cup-companion. (TI.) One says,; being Arabian: (S, k(, TA:) each [said to be] ,C;,J1 ;4 tae 1 L J lIe behase, in an inf. n. having no verb. (TA. [But see <j an annoying manner toward. his companions as at the commencement of this art. and under dos the drunken. (A.) Accord. to some, this sl1.]) And a? is used [in the same sense] I.. as signifying "a red and as denoting the quality of a horse such as is verb is from ,a malibgnant, or noxious, serpent." (TA.) termed 5]sj. (TA.)
,a~ (IDrd, ?, A, O, ]) and y V (IDd, O, 1) One who behawes in an as~noyig manner

($, A, 1C) towardJ his cupcompanion, (g, 1,) or towards his companaions, (A,) in his intozication; (., A, ];) as alo Y, : and the first and second, a man who behavet in an evil, or a michievous,manner, towards another or others: (TA:) or t the second signifies having much evilnes of dispition, or manners, in intoxication. (H. ar p. 4M)
O)
4,
Q 1. He H gave him wrhat is termed an Oe* or X &c. [i. e. an earnest, or earnestmoney]. ($, TA: mentioned as a quadriliteralradical word, and also in art. ,, q. v.) Le,;. and
G,t:
see art. <>.
XMj& and ijs.:
Ale.dl a dial. var. of a .JAl; (, 0O;) T7e nose: or the soft, or pliable, part thAreof: or the [de,presion termed] 3s; beneath the nose, in [or
above] the middle of the lip, (g, TA,) i. e., oJ

tht ulper lip, next the noe: (TA:) or the cxtremity of the partitionbetween the nostrils: (1 :) [J says,] I asked an Arab of the desert, of the tribe of Asad, whereupon he put lIis finger upon the extremity of the partition between his nostrils. (.)
o, : sec .: _ and ,.... Also Rou 4h ~',t . a name of The seventh heavtn: (I.tll, ground. (I.) 1], TA:) or, accord. to Sub, it is * [i, corresponding to 1' ., which is a name of "the c. 1 s IUlbature, or evil disposition. (S, A, O, seventll earth ;" (TA in this art.;) or these two 1. [See the verb of whlich it is the inf. n., words are with the article JI. (TA in art. above.j])
6.1
0a
a.. 6
...
(S, O,) and ..c, (1g,) A serpent that blows but t.! One who makeas (pl. of kib) i. e. does not hurt; (S, O, K;) accord. to Aboo-Kheybags to cover the udders of sheep or goats. (IAr, reh and ISh, (TA,) or Sh, (O,) a serpent of a red colour with dusky and black ecks, (O, TA,) O, g.) always appearing among us, (0,) that does not ;.r, i.. Lq. hurt, (TA,) or that seldom iniures mall or great, t [i. e. SumacAh]. (O, TA.) (0,) unles it be hurt: (0, TA:) or a red and pj& j;.; i. q. t.. (app. meaning A cook- malignant, or nowiow, serpent; (0, K;) for a ing-pot in which food prepared with sumach is man, in some verses cited by IA.r, likens himcooked]. (O.) self, in his treatment of his enemies, to this %;and aj0: me II l: see s?- serpent; and how should he describe himself as a serpent that blows at the enemies and does not 4,.1;1, in two places. hurt them ? (TA:) and, (.,) or the former word, accord. to Sb, (O,) the male viper: (0, [ :) and ^ ,,1More, or most, di/tinct or plain [&c.]. the former, accord. to Th, a light, or an active, (TA.) serpent: (L:) or so .t,j: (TA:) or this last , *381 is a pl. of AjIl [q. v.]. (Mb.) _ signifies the Tserpent [absolutely]. (IA;r, O, ].) 8ee also ,, in two places Also the former word, (O, g,) and the latter, (i,) i q. ., [app. as meaning Vehement, or the like], applied to anything: (O, :) accord. af: :wall see latter half. to Ibn-'Abbd, the latter is applied in this sense to anger. (O.) Also both words, (K,) or, accord. 3,m: see s,A, in two places: - and see to Ibn-'Abbid, the latter, (O,) Custom, habit, or r,. -. Also One who ha hores of pure Ara- wont: (O, 1:) but app. mistranscribed for ,. bian race: (., 0 :) one wrAo as wit him a honr (TA.) - And one says, tq : b, (, TA,) of such race: and one who polmes, or acquir, or jo~ (Ibn-Abbad, 0,) meaning I went wvithor we to acquire, horses, or camel, of scA race. out pausing, or waiting, for anythin: (Ibn(TA.) 'Abbd, O, ], TA:) or I folloe~d my own opinion. (TA in art. ,.) ., 1An arabicis~ noun;] a no red by the Arabs from foreigners, idmi. : see what follows, in two places.
a &: see
0. ...
(5, O, 1,) quasi-coordinate to
OJyB
Q. L X He tanned a hide with [the plant, or tree, caUled] e; or &c. (TA.) &cs ' s, (S, K, [in the [g it is not clear whether this be thus or .;.,j) X and ** , (, 19,) and ;>e:,[thus accord. to copies of the ],] withl aki , (]~, TA,) and with kesr to the :,, (TA, [(which may mean that it is CO3 and X D' or only the latter, but what is meant in the ~ is evidently -,]) originally ' "., like JAj, (Kh, S, ,) and , or both and X as also * , , (,) A ~pec of plant, (.,) or tree, (,) rough, re~rmbl th [or bo~ thorn], exept that it is biger,ful andlhnriant in the branch, and not having tall atem, (TA, [see also Lj , of which the same is mid,]) with which, (8, 1, TA,) it being (f] oooed, (TA,) one tans, (., C, TA,) and the aide tand thr with become red. (TA.) .see the next preeeding paragraph. or CAM &c.
3,J.~ A hide tanned mwith .j
1. w ), (0,
($ A, 0, V,) aor.
(,) in n. or
g) and I'. o
(0o, V,) He a~c
m 1996 mounted. (S, A, 0, ].)

1WB~~~~~~~~~~~1
[BooK I. o80 in the saying 9 abode, (S, 0, ,)
and remained, or stayed: (S, (O, ., TA:) an epithet applied to the male only. .. 1 l u[ andHelt J [He ascended, or 0:or r a3 signifies the cf the camel (TA. [See 1, last sentence.]) ., ., mnouted, the stair, or the series of steps, and the that one ride, remaining, or stayin, for omw's a.c: see the next paragraph, in two places. ladder]. (., 0.) And ,rl - -. ,1 and *-, travellinq-cnaniouorfor some object of want: -. Also, (TA in this art.,) or ,tor ,, ad ia id JI .n means he confined the shecamel. ai..j: see Itor. Sand:, ,,,. n. ^, He ascended, or mounted, -.~~ , ~ (TA.) ~ ~ mmSec also 4. ?. ., like h,and 1f;, (TA in art. t,M,) apon the t t,v, (TA.) And means Ie (TA.) e also 4. ivas taken up to a high place; as, for instance, 4. d.s; He(God) rendered him lame. (S, The place, or seat, of lamenes, in the leg, or foot. J L%, and ,;l_'I Ot 1 ~ [to the clouds of IIeaten]. (Ham O,*l.)m~And He gave him a herd of camel (TA.) _ And you say, c: .i. '~~~ '-a'u 1.such as is termed a.sC, and V I. 87.) - And , and iV,s, and V yipl s The thing became hh, as i such termed .. (., .) And eJl He V or eleated.(T. 'T. = ( 0 M"b 1 had or possessed, a herd of camels such as is and e, Thlere is not for ne any remaining, or din,need. (TA.)-.;-ej. (8, O,M.sb, f.,) 6 t ' ' . s . t rermed~C r : (0, TA:) thus in the L and other staying, abidinig, or d-nelling, or, as some say, with fet-,l to the j, (O,) nor. J, inf. n.. ; . hs , lexicons: in the K, .*. *..1 is erroneously put any confining, or )lace of confinement, [of my (Meb; [accord. to the O j~;])or . and . s n '; (1; (K;) lie or A l (TA.) [This sigrification beast,] with thue, or at thy abode. (L, TA.) And jaand H limped, ime, hrlad a slightfo )l and C7,t;(., ;0 lelme, sU K,) an orb li htu is erroneously assigned by Freytag to 2: and so a. ea ;, and V t , (-S, O. ,)and lamenes, (S, 0, Mob, ]g,) and walked like the is that next preceding it by him anl by Golius.] t 4.., and V'.., (so in a copy of the S,) and Imern, (6, (, (Q, bIyy reason tlsat /iad lale, reaso y,)if f n3omeaccident som acidentg orfoot, (,had~Also lle entered upon tlw time of thc settinig oJ' t , and t (s, 0,) [i. c., as is implied bs/al/en hi il (., 0, M~b, }) in his leg/or foot, (, ~wthe sun; and so V ' (0, K,) inf. n..) (, g.) not naturally, (., g,) or not by reason . (0.) in the S, There is ntot for me any con.fining of my ,if a chronic ailment: (Msb:) or t., aor. '; 5. e. It (a building, or structure,) inclined. camel that I ride, and remaining, or xtayijng, at it: or] tthere is uJt for me any bending, or inand and .t; inf. n. 4.; he walked (, O.)_Scc also 2, in three places: anmid see elinin/g, to, or towardx, him, or it. (O.) like the lame, with a linpini gait, by reason of a",s, in two places. a.",: see the next preceding paragraph, in .mine accident. (L.) -And ,, (S, 0, Msh, 6. Ut [Ilieprete;led tobelame;]he imitated two places. K,) aor. , (Mob, g,) inf. n. e, (,. O,, Mqb, tic gaiat oSfalame ,.rson. (TA.)
O.e
!,'TA) and .J, (TA,) lie was lame, alkUted lamely, or li,ped, (., 0, MOb, K,) naturally, (S, (), ,) or byl reason of a clronic ailment: (Mqb:) or he became lame. (TA. 2 [Sce also below.]-e j also signifies The setting of the sun: or its inclining to,wa,d, the place of et., , ting: (0, O,i:) inf n. of -' -. (T]-.) #' ' And , inf. n. jr , lIe (a camel) emitted his urine indirectly: said of the male only, when the hind girth is bound ipon him [so as to press upon his sheath]: like , (TA.)
2. e,~. in.n. ", He made (a building, or structure, 0, , and a river, or rivulet, TA) . . to incline. ($, O, , TA .)) l'. :'IP I turned fro it, and kt it, or forsook it; a also ~ ? ,: l.tj (MNb.) - And s C e. He bent, or inclined, to, or towards, him, or it. (TA.) You say, 1, .~ [.He passed by him, You - sa,~ 'r"amb or it,] and did not bend, or incline, to him, or it. (A.) [But this may be otherwise rendered, as is * , shown by what followL] also signifies C'J* (g')
7. .M1 It (a thingt, , Msh) bent or inclinw,el; (S, 0, Msh, TA;) and so a road: (TA:) and it was, or beca;ne, curved, or rsooted.l (Mgh.) You say, e[Tlc t~ road bent, or indined, with u]. (A.) And .fg; * l e dclined fro te roa: (g:) and ~~~~Ilce declinedfroin the roadl: (Mg,li :) andl . .a [The com pan o rm'sCf ^k1 cp".!tJI [Tlze comliany of ridlei-x ibfe clinedfrom tlhir road]. (A.) See also 2, seconl sentence. .s ,, R. Q. 3. .. 1 .. !]l'e strove, or exR. Q. . stroe or erted himself, in his affair. (0, K.*) .. e and V A herd ofcamels consistig of about eghty: (S, 0, .:) or from sventy to eighty: (TA:) or from eighty to ninety: (K:) or a hundred and fifty and a littli above that n~mber: (A0, S, 0, g :) or fiom five hundred toa thousand: (As, 8, O,gK :) or more than two hundred, and near a thousand: (AHIt, TA.:) or a thousand: (TA:) or many camels: (AZ, TA :) pl. 'lJ [a pl. of pauc.] (S, O,I) and
_
~a.,p:
*. .
6CChm.#
4.a.
da.. : see n.'.j, in two places.
e.j.c [mentionedl in the L as an inf. n.,] The gait f him im ,ho i naturally la, '. (8, IS.) OPt'. ,mentioned in the A and Mgh and M 9 I, in this art.: see art O. l see O: j;, in two places.
* ,*,
hifgh, or eleasted. (TA.) And An athiir not firmly, soelly, or unind/ly, excuted.
(., 0, 1g.)
iJ.~jOJI [dim. of 1.. jJ1I fern. of l; and a'1 therefore, if without the article Jl, imperfectly 4 decl.;] The ^W [or midday; or midday in summer, or rwhen the heat is vehemcent; &c.]. (0, ]I.) - And The coming, of camels, to wnater one day at noon, and one day in the morning betwveen daybreak and sunrise: (A, , 0, O, :) or their coming to wrater in the morning between daybreak and sunrise, tlhn returningfrom the water and remainingthe rest of the day in the pasturage, and the next niglht and day, and coming to the water again at night, then returning fro the water, and remaining the rest of the night in the pasturage, and the next day and night, then coming to the water in the morning betroeen daybreak and sunrise: this is one of the descriptions of sj: or, as some say, their coming to water , thrice ery day; but this is strange. (TA.) Also A man's eating but once every day. (].)
- .
lle remained, tayed, abode, or dwet; (g, TA;)
as also ?
5" (T, TA.)
You say,
C: see tl 0.
see
in two places.
ets
He remained, stayed, &c.,in theplace. (TA.) And U;J,Ii U ; t. (0,) in n. as above, (i, A,) He remained, tayed, or abode, intent pon th tin; ,O;) also &*.t V l'MO. (O.) th ,A., A e t hing 0O ;) as ;a ( s al s o ( 0.) See also a.,, in two places: and see 2 in art. q.j. And $"I a means C Ja o .. to, M al: I did not
inf. n. of : (Mob, TA:) [as a simple abesut.,] Natural lamene; (8, O, ] ;) as also *0'" t A , w h ich is lik ew ise a n inf. n . of . (TA.) One says, ~- JU La [How great is his , ., .R. , . natal ]: not for from that One says, s1 ij.l nateural a lamen!] ntJ- ; ~l= b i Such a o eats pawe,or sop,at the thing: (Mqb: (and the like which signifies a colour, or k quality in the body, but once eve~ryday. (O, TA.) issaid in the Mgh :]) or Idid not carefor it, or one does not derive the form I1 l. (, 0.) .t Limping, or having a dsght lamen, not regardit. (TA in art.j.) And Jk Jll Vi, - - Also A ri~er, or rimvet: and a vaUcy: beby reason of a chronic aim~nt, but in conw (,0f,],) and V 5., (V ,) He co~ his cause of their bending, or inclining. (TA.) ofsome accidnt that hA befa him. (Ml.) .amdl tlat he rode at the place of alighting or A camel that emit his uri indirec : ~Alo i. q. 'Jt [i.e. Abmt, &e.]: (0, ~ :) q 11--
,e
this Boor I.] thus written, with the pointed t; but [SM says, though without adducing any ex. to confirm his amrtion, that] it is correctly ,.tl, with the unpointed t, [i. e. being, or becoming, faulty, &c.; or mak~n, or causing, to be faulty, &c.; or blaming, &c.;] as in the L. (TA.) souls ascend when they are taken [from their bodies]: it is said that there is nothing more beautiful than it; so that when the soul sees it, it cannot refrain from making its exit [from the ;a3 [the Night of body]: (TA:) hence C," 1997 that] the O of ., though this word imports the meaning of !jj"! [or "a state of bending"], is shown to be radical by the word '>q, occurring in a verse of Ru-beh, and also by the fact that there is no verb of the measure lS . (TA. [But C;,%:& though these are said to be and i , hj.; post-elassical, may post-classical, and, accord. to some, Xj;, be mentioned, and perhaps some others, as being he of this measure.]) - Also A certain plant, (.k, TA,) white, accord. to Th, (TA,) like tlhej [or toadstool], resenabling the i [a white and soft toadttooll, sort of _,b], (.i, TA,) which dries, having a gort 90 ' 1. round form: or a pci of thse B; , of the measure of a span, or a litti lek.. than titat; good, or pleasant, while fresh: (TA:) pl.,
the Ladder; in which Mohammad is related to have ascended from Jerusalem to Heaven, after s- S ,t Lame, (s, Msb, g,) by nature, (S, K,) having been conveyed to the former from Mekkeh Q. and pl. pl.l]: or by reason of a chronic ailment: fem. i-j)=: upon the beast named t;;, like 5l.i. and .j . (S, 0.) Also, l (S, K.)-(Mlb :) pl. L and lt:.
is an appellation of The crow; (0, IC;) [and] so (K,) or [properly the last only, i.c.] ., (L, Ct leaping or becauseof its hopping, lt.l: c Msb, TA,) A place of ascent: (L, Msb, K, TA:) in oing, as though shackled. (A, TA.) - And and the way vwhereby tle angels ascend: (TA:) is an appellation of TIh female hyena: pl. t&*, (Msb, TA,) [in both senses, i. c.] this t.Il the male is not called " signifies places of ascent: (S, A, 0 :) and in the [:) p (0, 0, V: (P) OP) gur lxx. 3, the places of ascent of the angels: or 1f, determinate, and imperfectly it there means benefits, or fayours: (0:) and (TA.) Andt occurrinoccurring in a verse of Ru-bel, (TA,) Xs..M, hyna, so called as deel., means' The fealem Ip;a is [said to be] like C../ [in meaning, A garment, or piece of cloth, in which ar. though they were a AJ [or tribe]; (Sh, 0, K.;) though this is u loose explanation]. (Msb.) ' J .' r4a [pl. of '.']. o [fgure,l] the for,s of [Piure,'] t" and so 't t!, likewise determinate, and imper(A (A and TA ilr art. t. ) upon having of cloth, or piece garment, A . fectly decl.: (I:. or, accord. to IAgr, in the it curving stripes or lines. (O,K.) Sl$ in a verse of Aboo-Muk'it ElA, phrase t . .... Asadee, the poet makes the latter word, which is : see art. X.. a p!., imperfectly deel. because hlie means ,,_;I &, nor. o,) ', inf. n. (AIln, S, 0, 1. -, (AIAn, , (M.b,) (S, 0, g, TA,) or .~., & l;:A.; as though he regarded it ns a sing. or the latter is wrong, (TA,) A place of bending, (AI1n, (AIHn, S, 0,) It (a plant, and a canine tootlh, [proper] name: (L: [i. e., accord. to Ibr D, be&c.,) came forth, and becane high, or tall: (S, or inclining, (S, O, M.sb, K,) of a valley, to tle &C.,) as a sing. proper name, cur- right'and to the kft. cause he us e 0, O, ] :) or it (a plant) came fortlh, and tbecame (S, o0, Myb.) hi.qh, hith, or tall, and hard: (AIln, TA:) and it (n u;;1t: if so, this tailed by poetic license from precedes. next wlhat sec : canine tooth, and a plant,) camefforth altoyether, last word seems hero to signify a personification apid and became hard and erect: it (a camel's tush) of lameness :]) and accord. to him (i. c. IAgar), became ech and strong: and it (a tree) raa/e became thick one says $ 1 . , moaning This is tlh fetale forth: or bectame crooked: or Ictmae thick aind hyena Inot hyenas]; the latter word imperfectly He strucltk him, or beat him, with great; Q. 1. .JI ;., great; as also ,j;. (TA.)= is also an appellation of A an j. decl. (0.) 44.a [q. v.]. (S, K.) And l, QCJ (.,) aor. ', inf. n. $M, (TA,) lie thren Ithe certain deaf, malignant serpent. (TA.) [See He structk him, or beat hin, with tihe staff, or stone [alp. ;;1 . ston far.: (g, TA.) _ L-t ' also the next paragraph.] - And 5ll sibnifies stick. (TA.) - And lie figured it (i. c. a gar- 11e see not acroinli.sh onr want. (TA.) lie did Thrus night of the first part of telw lunar nonth: ment, or piece of cloth,) wvith thefrmr ofform see the next paragraph, in two places. ;: (K.)_ And lIc smeared, or QC.. [perhaps in allusion to the curved aspect of the p1. of lIc (n man, S) ./l,l; moon; thoughl on this ground it might also bc cubbed over, him, or it, ,rith blood, or niithl 2. j,, inf. n..j, j, aor.:. (IAnir, t also as K ;) S, 0, (IAar, (IA.7r, applied to three nights of the last part:] mentioned saffron, or w-ith the or [i. c. hinind, . on the authority of Th. (TA.) back infear, > or dr.vr back, drew 0, K.) lie like]. (.K.) his adCersar)y: or lhe went awals Mj. f'om i, [dim. of 5j9l] A certaindeaf serpent, -sl X ,.a A raceme of a paln-tree, or of dates; quickly, being put to fligl,t. (TA.) Ile (a man) quiclely,bein_qput (O, V, TA,) of th mot malignant of serpents, syn. j~: or, wAen it has become dry and curved: quittedtheroad: quitted the road: (0, .:) or he quitted the right (TA,) that will not admit of being charmed, and (]g:) or the base, or lowner part, (J.;, S, g, and dii.ectiota direction of the road, and tirned aside fro1om it. that leaps up like th viper: (0, g:) accord. to also A and Mgh and Msb in art. tj [because (TA.) And > }j. lie turnetl aside, and went ISh, a certain broad serpent, having a single mS to a distance, orfar aray,firom him, or it. (A.) the i is therein regarded as augmentative],) of toadi.itance,orfaraira,y,fi.opishim,orit. broad leg; like tuhe [~pent caled] o: IAr - It (a star) rose high: and also it inclinedi to the ,. ($, I) or La'tb [which signifies the -It says, it sprng~s upon tAe horseman so as to become set after it had culminated: (0, K :) [or] it set. curves, which Mob,) (A, Mgh, with him on his saddle: (0:) the word has same as 3,], (A.) It (water) rosmhigh. (A.) - And lie, no fem. form: (Lth, 0, ~:) [but] the pl. is and from wlhich the fruit-stalks are cut off, and or it, descended, or alighlted. (MF.) _.7 ' JI which then remains upon the palm-tree, dry: (S. :) 4, 1 C5 Tlce arron, penetrated into the inside *f or the j. [meaning main stem] of the ,%.S: a, (O s,.)~ s<j. tits animal at rlwhich it rvas shot and its extremity (Th, K:) Az says, it is yellow and broad: [but tle "`: see Ebb, in two places. it is the contrary of broad in comparison with its went forth from the otherside. (Aboo-Nasr, O, length:] and in the .Kur xxxvi. 39, the moon i]K) ]p) , : see the next paragraph. J; (TA ;) or ;; And .c, inf. n. when it has become slender [in appearance, to- (thus in the 0, as on the authority of IA1r;) He 5 a and V 0,10 and wards the end of the lunar month,] is likened to (a man, TA) became strong in body after disease. 1>? .8,A, ~., in respect, as ISd says, of its (TAV, ( 0, ],) the second and third allowable accord. the old _., (TAr, 0, TA.) curvature: (TA:) [in the TA and slenderness and iIi, (8, 0,) A ladder, to Akh, like I 4: see 1. 1& is strangely used as the pl. imj or ne of stps or stainrs: (8,A, 0, :) or, voce ZLIC, [5. ,j He nas put to flight: (Freytag, from with the article Jl, [but most commonly the first meaning the fruit-stalks of the raceme of a palmthe a "Fa Fkihet el-Khulafl," p. 93, 1. 27:) pro. of fruit-stalkt thte signifies .P ,_'1 . :] tree [i. e. of these with Jl,] a thing rembling a a; bably post-classical.] is said [it ;j:) art. in (T addr, or ries of step or stairs],upon which the raceme of data: 1
CW-
1998 ;P A thing, (?, O,) or anything, (TA,) hard Such a one is in a good state, or condition. (, O :) or strong, hard, and erect: (Lth, O, : ) (, o.) or thichk; (AV, Alsn, O;) as also Vi,t. and p etla; A certain thing, smaller than tu j;he ., [correctly ? c] and [evidently a mistran (0, O, Il, TA,) but rembling it; (TA;) [i. e. cription for b0] and ? : (AIan, O:) an A an engine of wear, app. similar to that called by p the Roknans onager;] that casts a stone to a long Js, (,0, O, ,) quasi-coordinate to c r (TA.) ($, O,) and? ,Vi, (1, TA,) with two dammehs distance: (Ham p. 307:) pl. lI,j. (TA, in the CY ,s;,)the ,, being a substitute fo'r , (TA,) and? hard, ($, :),) 0, ' (0, ) and y, (J,) signifj or hard and strong, applied t: p o5c: see >;, in three places. i.b!,: see >.
[BOOK I. unaltainabk, unattainable, or difficult of attaiiment, to me]. (I (IAar, O, V,. [In the CIl, oi is put for "`-.]) 0, -,) aor. ' (S, O, TA) and - JeSl1 uj, , (~, O, (TA,) inf. n. y,,,, (S, 0,) He bound the ,, camel's camel's fore shank to his neck, (S, O, K,) while lte he was lying donn, (9, 0,) with the ro7e called t Is(: (S0, , O, :) or, as some say, he bound the neck of tle camel to both of his fore legs. (TA.)
2. 19.,', (Mob, (Msb, .,) inf. n. , 3; ($, Mgh, 0, O, Msb ;) and ? Il,.l; (S, O, . ;) but the I,, Also Se,parate; syn. 2'.;. a. .see .;l: anything: (TA:) and J, applied to a spear, (0.) forine; former is the more common; (I(;) the latter, In the saying (S, O, IK) of a rijiz, (S,) of untd a bow-string, signifies strong: (Fr, TA:: a man of the mre; rare; (S, O;) They alighted (S, Mgh, O, Mgb, Benoo-Asad, (0,) or of Hajl, (As, during a journey, (S, Mgh, O, M.b,) in the and t;s, in measuro like ', applied to ar 0, IK, TA, in the C HIinjal,) a freedman of the O) durinq last part of the nig;ht, (S, Mgh, O, ](,)for a rest, bow-string, (Sb, O, 0,) thick; (Sb, $;) or stron. Benoo-Fez{trah, describing a male camel, [and las' O, Msb, .],) and made their caewls lie down, the sutures of his skull,] (As, O, R,) or it is of (S, 0, and thick; as also I c; and thus both signif0 Aboo-Mobhammad El-Fak'asce, (IB, TA,) and and took a nap, or slight sleep, (TA,) and then 1 dlcparted, (S, Msb,) and continued their journey, applied to a rope, or well-rope, and any othei , .; s.j. 0 h at daybreak: (TA:) [see 1 also 2 in art. #s. :] or thing. (O.) One says, L;;J)I oJ soal 0 1vp1<1 C33 1z f they jourwnyed all the day, andl aliglted in the [Verily he is hard, or strong, or thick, in respct (IB, O, O) not It9 , as in the S, (ID, 1[,) the first part af the night: (TA:) or they alightedt .f the bae of the neck]. (Lth, O, TA.) (AZ, Mbs, TA) in a usual place nf re,ort (TA) [Henec,] The penis: or a hard and strmon penis: last word [pl. of i1a] means .elparate ("/';t) (TA:) or a penis distended and erect (0, 1C, TA) onefrom another: or ruggetd ( 'i.): (K.:) or at any time of the night or day. (AZ, Msb, TA.) [HIence,] a.;JaIl ;E The night in which the and hard: pl. ;1!p1. (TA.) - And The as: rising high, or elevated. (s, O.) Ap,ostle *f God slept: (0, 1I:) the story of (O, 1(:) so called because of the thickness ol I.ia4, applied to a bow-string, [like pa.,] i. q. which is well known, in the biographies of him his neck. (TA.) - And [it is said to signify] (ISh, TA in art. ... ) and in the traditions. (TA.) [It was when lie The base of the neck. (1S. [But this I think ; r* [q. v.] and.~.a was returning from the siege and capture of doubtful:'see a saying mentioned above (in this Kheyber: hlie halted in the latter part of the ., 0- A Ahigh mountain-top. (0, TA.) paragraph), from a mistranscription of which it night, and unintentionally slept until the time of may have originated.]) the prayer of daybreaklhad passed. Sccee " MishjC : Wee> , in two places. In the phrase cat ul-Masil)lh," vol. i., p. 146.] 1 Seo also 4. t - y,t, inf. n. as above, It (a chamber) had an ; ;lj , the latter word may be added to give 1. 4 ~,, (S, O, Mb, R.,) aor. -:, (Msb, K,) intensiveness to the signification, or it may be inf. n. y, (TA,) Ile kelit, or clare, to him or u.w,, [q. v.] mad/ to it. (TA.) used by poetic license for s~L. (TA.) it; (S, O, Msb, 1 ;) as also l. 4. ~aL 1 lIe mafde, or prep.nred, a marriage(0, I.) From this, and firom another signification of the feast. (S0,O, Mb, .K, TA.)- [lie bcranr a : see .pa , in four places. same verb, which see below, ,j? is said [by biidfegroom.] And A;tt ,l, (s, O, ],) or ;1.~ The elephant: (0, ]:) because of his some] to be derived. (Msb.) You say, ,,. 1S.,%, (Mgh,* Msb,) He had hi nife conducted thickness and bulkiness. (TA.) And Coura; . ~J 1 Tie man kept, or to clave, him on the occasion of th martiael; syn. i to his oppoyeous, and hard, or sturdy; (0, ] ;) applied to nent or adersary, in fight. (Mgh.) And , tL, (T, S,) or &sL;. ; (Mgh, O, K;) as also a man. (TA.) -And A staff by means of which tAe horT and the camel are tied. (0, t a; (TA;) or this latter is only used by ., or,, (TA,) or ..l, (Mgh,) The child kept the vulgar; (S, O, TA;) or is a mistake: (Mgh, s, ;1r, applied to a plant, Thick and hard. to his mother. (Mgh, TA.) And ~j ; .Jl Msb:) and he abode VL,) with his nrfw during the (Agn, O, II.) - And A certain plant, (9, O, Evil clung, or stuck fast, to them, and continued. days of and after that eent: (TA:) [and] he [or, went in to his wife (IAth, Msb) [a signification IC,) of the kind termed ,r., (?,) hard and (TA.) - [Hence, perhaps,] ,a.1 ,, erect: (TA:) or a certain herb, said to be [of the perhaps, l:1,] in n. as above, The thing [or which may be meant to be included in the explakind termed] sr,, eaten by the camels, growing evil or mischif] became vehement, or svere, or nation W .;: or *,1 t;.e] on the occasionof that in sands and sand-plains: or, a some say, it is earent; meaning, he compressed her; j being disrepfuL (TA.) ,c aor. :, inf. n. , [a sort] of the Jqi [q.v.] that grots in good He (a man) as, or became, atigued: (TA:) thus called &..!~l because it is a consequence of and salubrious land, remote from water: n. un. or v (I1K) or LmJl X> , (Myb,) he y.rl! [properly so termed]: (IAth :) the phrase with 5: Az says, I have seen the jl1 in the (a man) mas, or became, fati~ed, or meak, and also signifies [simply] he compresed his Jfe. (S, desert, [a plant] having hard wood, spreading so disabled, or incapacitated,~ See also 2: ~ and see , m,. copulation; TA.) branches, and no scent. (L.) _ See also jl. syn. J.b, (Msb,) and C;., (I;tt, Myb,) Cp 8. tJ> b uA!0 He manife d, or showed, oe, * Distant, or remote: (. :) of the dial. of L.o.JI. (IIg) From this, and from another 1 or affection, to his wife, (A, Ibn-Abbld, O, 1,) El-Yemen. (TA.) _ And Custom, habit, or signification of the same verb, mentioned above, and kept to her. (TA.) [App. originally signiWot. (Lb, .) One says, iU jlj tc , .. * is said [by some] to be derived. (Mob.) oom (v,, ) to his That ceased not to be his custom, habit, or wont. - Also He was, or became, confo~nded or per- fying ge bhame lihe a bride~ nife.] pletd, and unable to ee his right course; syn. (Lr, TA.) [See also .. ] A alawhich is placed between the two A, ,.Aa;: (;0,V,:) and so 1.,f. (TA.).And ;j1, A single locust: (V: [if so,* I?ia pro[main lateral] mals of the inter-camber, not Aqr, , He H held back, or rerainsd, fo him, bably signifie locusts; u a coll. gen. n.:]) or a i reaching to the firther end thereof, (S, O, I, female locust. (, O.) And A state, or con- or it, through cowardice. (TA.) - And ,, TA,) then the beam is laid frm the inner e.. dition. (f, 0, .) You say, t; L pl i. g. i [i. e. What h had was 1 b s' ' U iw trenity of that wal to thef r end of the
8.)
Boox I.] chamber, (TA,) and it is roofed over, (., 0, g, canine tooth; (TA;) caled in Persian6,: (S, TA,) i. e. the whole cha~m it roofed over: wrat Mgh:) the name is determinate and indeterit b een the two ~a [abo mentioned] is minate: (TA:) pl. M.s ; , (8, Msb, I,) ap[caldeld a i, [q. v.], and what is beneath the plied to the males and the females; (O, 1;) beam [app. wit what is screened by the middle like as you say jl and uwi j a1 and wall from the portion (of the chamber) in aich '* CPi and 1L ,w!l, and in the pl. L.g~ sjl is the entrance] i the .: (TA:) this is done d; and ;L i W: and ,n .A ; or, for the sake of more eamrmth, and only in cold I and a countris: (., O, ], TA:) and it is called in accord. to Akh, you say v L4 and ?; J, Pers. d~ [correctly aq.]: (, TA:) and like ;i and =i - i (8, O ) woo is [said to be] a dial. var. thereof. (TA.) ,, One wh.o qutt not the placd f conJlict, by l-W (Az, ., Mpb, and ? . (Az, 8, 1) reason of courage. (TA.)-,-jd The lion: substs.from L~-1 as signifying "he had his wife oonducted to him on the occasion of his (0, IC:) because he keeps to the preying upon marriage," and " he went in to her :" (Az, TA:) men; or because he keeps to his covert, or reThe ceremony of conducting a bIide to her husband: treat. (O, TA.) Also Confounded, or per(Myb:) or the ministration,or performance, of a plheed, and unable to see his riglht course; syn. o, K.) marriage, and of the ceremony of conducting the (8, bride to her husband: (TA:) or [simply] mar.,: see ,~. riage: or coilt: syn. 5l : (I, TA :) because i-q&: see the next preceding paragraph. wap~: see what next follows.
1999
ca ..
($0, o, ) and *t,~,
(O, V,)
[the
former of which is the more common,] A place
where people alight ($, 0, J) during a journey, (8,) in the lat part of the night, for a rest, ($, O, I,) and make their camds lie don, and take a nap, or dight seep, (TA,) afler which they depart, (S,) and continue their journey, at daybreak: (TA:) or a place wroer people alight in thefirst part of the night, afterjourneying all the day: or a usual place of resort mhere people alight at any time of the night or day. (TA.)_-Also
8)
the former, A chamber (.t) [q. v.] made to it. (S, 0, g.)
kavinat an .
1. ,
aor., oA, and '(,
0, ]O , ) inf. n. L.9,
a dial. var. of the same: (IAnr, TA:) pl. mase. one in the " , (V, TA,) i. e. base, (TA,) o.f h,i neck. (, TA.) & .0 --- ja, 0 ' c,,e (S, O, Msb, K) and ,11; (TA;) and 5JI , *, .C IfiI 26 m. 2. r'j~, inf. n. .;;: see 1. .- Also tlfe pl. fern. 3lj. (S, O, Msb, K.) [See a', in (a bird) rose, and shaded with his rvings hinm wCit, [Veri/ly we found the ma.rtage-fcasxt (f thewheat- two places.] It is said in a prov., ,ljRdl ; was beneat, him. (TA.)_ u. aIl '. lie seller tt le nmean, discomendedd for the managors: 1e' I [The brivlegroo(mn tIw(s near to being a made the _j~.[q. v.: or perhaps we should read see also /1,1]. (Az, ?, o, TA.) P1. as alove, prince]. (S: in the 0, tL;.) The dim. is s. , j..dl]. (TA.)--. 'l .,', (0, ],) inf. n. i. e., *; and '. (S,O, K.) [Sec an cx. without the addition of ; to distinguish the fem., as above, (TA,) He roofed the hoe~, or the like; voce ,L.] __ [And hence,] A state of rejoicing. bec~sme of the fourtll letter. (TA.) - [Hence,] (0, !, TA;) and raied tihe building thereof 1 Verses of vwhich the word are (TA.) (IB, voce .d1, q. v.) - The dim. is [.u..s,] ._j;Al , (8, 0, M#b, V,) inf. n. as without t; which is extr., [accord. to those who marked with diacriticalpoints: for, as Esh-She- above, (S, O, TA,) He made an .i for tihe hold it to be fem. only,] for [accord. to them] it reeslhee says, the Arabs used to adorn the bride grape-vine: (Msb:) or he raised the shoots of the should have 5, being a fem. n. of three letters. by speckling her cheeks with saffron: opposed to grape-vin upon the piec of wood [made to sup(TA.) 3j1i. ':L1. (Iar p. 610.)- [Hence also,] port them]; as also t :S , (Zj, O, I,) aor., jw A man's wnife: (., Mgh, O, Msb, II:) and a woman's huIrband: (0, Msb, ] :) pl. (in both senses, TA) brp: (S., O, Msb, ], TA:) the dual, , i i,sL sometimes applied to the male andfemoal, (., O,) or husband and wife: (TA:) and to a male andfemrabotrich: (IB:) and the sing., to the mate of the lion: (., A, O, V:) and the pl. is applied, metaphorically, by Milik Ibn. Khuweylid EI-Hudhalee, to lions. (TA.)i_ u.. C. [The weas~e; and a eas~;] a certain s,aU aninal, (Lth, ?, 0, Myb, :,) well known, (TA,) rebling the rat (3it), (Msb,) maller than the catp (Lth, O, TA,) having the lower lp ck (j=L), and ery short ears, as tholh tAey mere a ated, (Lthb, 0, t)and haing a Bk I.and', in. n. and sl; (;) or both signify he made an h.iZ for the gralM-vine, and raised its shoots upon the pieces of wood; (TA ;) see the next preceding paragraph. and t 4jsl signifies the same as iZ: (Zj, O, 1 TA :) or atyp signifies he bent the piecs of wood , and L.,, [the latter the more common,] upon which its branches, or shoots, rore trained. A tidcket: (L:) the covert, or retreat, of the (TA.) lion, (8, 0, g, TA,) in a thicket. (TA.) [It is 4 hAtl: see 1.a.;i see cl:S. c said in a prov.,] t 77e high--bred of camels. (A.)
(S, 0,) IIe constructed, or built, vhat is called an L.,j A certain dye; (. ;) a certain colour J,; this is the real thing intended by $A.'l?: (TA:) ( C;) as also * ,ja1; (Zj, ] ;) and i ,. in the first of these senses, it is mse.and fem.; of dye, likened to the colour of the ; [or 1 1 ,4y (s,) inf. n. *.,: (TA:) or he built a or, accord. to some, fern. only: as masc., its pl. is reasel]. (S,O.) building of w,ood. (, O.)_, . J ,, (s,) 51,1; and as fern., its pl. is ,L. (Msb.) aor. and ', inf. n. ,~a and h. ., $TA,) -ie 0sr,l~:sec 1, last sentence. Henee [the trad.], 4 isJl-. built the hous, or ,t/ like. (g.)_.7> j?.: ,".. When any one of you is invited to a $.. A bridegtoom: and a bride: i.e., a see 2.-; . l ,., (A, g,) aor. and , ([,) na;riatje.feaat,or afeast given on the occasion of man, and a woman, during the period of their inf. n. ji, (S, A, 0,) lIe cased the nel writh the conducting of a bride to her hsband, let him ,.r,1~I or o,14&l [thus diffcrently written in dif- stones to tihe height of the stature of a mann in the consent. (Mgh.) - And henrce, (Az, TA,) A ferent MSS.]; (S, A, O, Msb, K ;) or wlhen the lowe~t )part,and the rte of it withk rowl: (. :) marriage-feast: (A'Obeyd, Az, 8, O, 15:) or a one goes in to the other: (IAth :) you say Js. or he cased the wellU with nood, after haring casrd feast made on the orcason of conducting a bride rsj~ [a bridiejoosm, vulgarly, in the present the lowest part t/ereof with stones to twe height qf to lwr humbanl: (Mb :) in this sense it is mase.: ).t,] and ~..,p i.t*l [a bride, vulgarly, the statureof a man. ($, O.)- U' u.#, (I, (Ms :) or mase. and fern.: (8, 0:) or fern., and day, * sometimes masc. (Az, TA.) A rajiz says, in the present day, * 'a ,]: (S :) and ,,.Ss is TA,) aor. ,, inf. n. ,j, (TA,) lICe truck surhk a
,I,lI.ll
J,.
5. L-3 We pitced~ our tent, or tents. (A, TA.) _0 He became fxe~d, seitled, or
[Lih th seeker ofgame in the covert of the lion]: establihed, in the contry, or tonn. (AZ, O, V.) from a verse of Et-Tirimm64. (Z, 0. [See 8. .uAt;l He made, or took, for himslf an Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 360.] (TA.) -Also ;4;. (0, .)_ ; LA. The grape. the former, The place ofgro~th [or origin] of th tdock qf a man, among his peopb. (TA.) mounted (., 0, ;) upm the ;., (0, 9,) or 1 252
2000
[Boox I.
as in the Mufradat, upon their b;Y, (TA,) or props are pulled away, the f,j% fall down. rump of Leo, the figure of which was extended u/pon the bAJ. [which may bI a pl. of u, (TA.) [.,4 in relation to a well has also by the Arabs far beyond the limits which we ' .c like 51, or perhaps it is a mistranlscription for another meaning; which see below.] - The assign to it]. (S,O,K.)-And *[j'&JI 7wooden thinV [or trellis] which servesfor the prop- [The seat of Orion; applied by our astronomers and in this last word]: (;: so in two col)ies:) ping of a grape-vine. (TA.) [But this is more to a of Lepus; but described as] fiur stars, of J Pjl '. I cl: (L,TA: like manner, commonly called P'A, q. v.] - The roof of a which tnwo are on the fore legs and twvo on the [expl. by uiJal i ;Ie., whichl seems to be a house or the likc: (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K :) pl. hind legys, of Lepus. (.Kzw.)- And " 'At k 'J:]) and _,J,1 mistake for .1 c,%. (A.) So in a trad., where a lamp is Certain stars near Aj2 [or the Pleiades]. (T, The branches, or shoots, mentioned as suspended to the A.&: (0, TA:) ,.,aJl C;Lj (0,I, also signifies The jl; and in another, in which a man relates that he TA.) (A, TA.) mounted upon the .. used, when upon his ,o, to hear the Prophet's TA;) i. e., the bier of a corpse. (0, TA.) And b.&: A booth, or s/ed, or thing constructedfir reciting [of tlle Kur-4ln]. (TA.) And so it has enece, as some say, the expression in a trad., shade, (imtL,) mtlty made of rane.s, or reled; been expl. as occurring in the phrase of the .Kur I, - - ;.,UJOlj!, meaning The bier j l.5 IIaving rJoiced [lit. shook] at thte death of Saad Ibn(1 ;) and sometimes, (TA,) made ofpal,n-sticks, [ii. 261 andl xxii. 44], t.j [a specie, of panic fiallen down upon its roofS : meaning that its MIo'dldh; i. c., at carrying him upon it to his over which is throwrn A, grass]; (Mgh, TA;) as described by Az, on the walls were standing when their roofs had become place of burial: (0, 1K, TA:) but there are authority of the Arabs; (TA;) and such is demolished and had fallen to the foundations, and other explanations, for which see art. j.. .(TA.) meant by the ,bA of Moses: (Mgli:) a thing the walls fell down upon the roofs demolished -The wood nith which a rell is cased after it before them: (O, TA:) but some consider Xs-has been cased with stones ($, 0, 1.) in its lowest resembling a house, or tent, made of palm-sticks, as here meaning .& [from]. (TA.) [Ilence, ptit (S, O) to the height of the staturc of a man: ot'r which is mut.A ; as also * ~A: (Mb:) 1 t,l is applllied to The ~.t of God, (S O, J (S, O.) [Anotler meaning , :) 'l. , . (g, TA,) made of app.,] a booth, or shed, syn. i, in relation to a well has been menof the same word IAb is related (A, K:) is not defi,able: which ; (S, A,* wood andat ; (TA;) as also ~ tioned before.] t The nuet of a bird, suhel asis built of the the place of to have said that the &.~ is 0, 1;) and such is meant by the * L as being likened to a booth.] in a tree, (]K,) [appll. feet and thle w.c is immeasurable: and it is said Moses; (A;) and sometimes the Vu./), was strongest side, syn. C, _The anglc, or orner, or in the Mufrad:it of Er-R'ighib that the a,j of mnade of palm-sticks, with.,Ag thrown over them: (Ks, Zj,)Jor [other] thing: (Ks, Zj, K,) of a house, God is one of the things which mankind know not (TA:) both signify a thing, (,, 0,) or a !wuse, in reality, but only by name; and it is not as the (19:) pl. ,...s . (Ks, Zj.) Accord. to some, or the like, (g,) used for shade: (, 0, g:) pl. imaginations of the vulgar hold it to be; [namely, the phrase in the Kur [ii. 261, mentioned above], and the throne of G'od;] for were it so, it would be a of the former, S. (ISd, Mgh, Myb,) a " ,tI., meahs E]mpty, andfalln to JP [which is a pl. of pauc.] and support to IHim; not supported; whereas God S. and ,1[ ,ruinupon its iOl [or angles, &c.]. (Ks, Zj, (S, ISd, saith [in the Kur., xxxv. 39], "Verily God is pl. of *' ., 3 .: (19 :) or O.) [Hence,] i The head, or chief, who is the holdeth the hcavens and the earth, lest they O, M,b,) not of j*': (ISd:) or it is also pl. managey' or regulator of t/he affirs, of a people, should move fionm their place; and if they should and j.-ja is also a pl. of move from their place, no one would hold them or company of men: (] :) likened to the .' of V J.,.: (!:) ', ay, whlich is a pl. of * ~gA (L.) Hence after Him :" or, as some say, it is the highest of a house. (TA.) - [Hence also,] t The means is the of sulport of a thing, or an ff;iir. (A, O, K.) Theit ousesta of Afekhkeh, (S, A, Mgh, 0, Msb,) in sphere; [or the emplyrcan;] and the &j.. nhich the needy of its inhabitantsdnelt, (Mgh,) sphere of the stars: and they adduce as an indi- Hence the saying, :,5 jJ, (O, K,) meaning or its ancient houes, (],) were called .ASp1, cation thereof the saying of Mohammad, that the : lis means of support becrame taken awray: seven heavens and earths, by the side of the (TA:) or he peri/ted: (A:) or he was dain; as .JI, (, M`b,) (t, A, Mghl, 0, Mb, g,) and p..,b, are nought but as a ring thrown down in also * M, art. 3J:) or (IDrd,'n j: (0, 1 ;) because they were of and 9 1.,lt; (TA:) or his deiparted: or power, his might, respect with the i.. such is and land; a desert poles, or sticks, set up, and shaded over: (S, 0, and his might, or rweak, became or state, affairs, to thile .A: and this assertion is mentioned in Msb:) or .Mcfekh/t itself was called V u,.l: J..] [For also art. 0. [See (,., departed. power, the B, but without approval: (TA:) [it appears, (Az, 0, L, 1 :) or it was called ~,all, with fet-h, I- light, or power: (Erhowever, to be most commonly accepted:] or a ,j also significs] and * uNjp,: (Az, L, 1(:) and its houss were red sappzhire, ivhich glistens 7vith the light of the Raghib, ][C:) regalpower; sovereigntg; dInminion: (IABr, Er-Rhcghib, ]:) from the same word as ll , and Pj9. (].) And hence, SuTreme. (A, g.) [Hence the saying,] called ' , J or sent, of a king. (Er(S, O, M9b,) the saying in a trad., (S, 0,) i. e., 1j.all meaning, [From tIe highelt signifying the throne, #,ijl J R;iglhib.) - And The protuberantpart (S, O, I() the saying of Sapd, (], TA,) when he heard that sphere, or the emlpyrean, to] the earth. (A.) in, (S, 0,) or of, (I9,) the ulppei, strface of the Mo'iwiyeh forbade the performing conjointly the Also The ~ [or throne] (S, A, 0, Msb, I() of foot, (S, O, K,) in which are the toes; (S, 0, greater and minor pilgrimages, (TA,)J.. La4 a king; (S,A, 0, ;) the seat of a sultdn; ., .; . ;,,.. - S ~ .... 0 TA;) as also 1 &: pl. [of pauc.] -lIuc and [perhaps as being likened to the AO of God; or, more probably, from its being generally sur- [of mult.] Ua;: (O, TA:) anl the part between (0,o ,*) or jT,A, (~, TA,) i.e., [We per- mounted by a canopy; or] because of its height. tlhe .c [or prominent bone] and trhe toes, of the formaed conjointly the greater and minor pilupper surface of the foot; as also Vt the phrase S. 'j_l 1 .. : (Ibngr.image with the Apostle of God, (God bless and (Er-Raghib.) [Hence,] same as last mentioned the I:) pies. 'Abbld,0, as king. (A, TA.). He reigned ? means save him,)] when such a one, meaning Mo'awiyeh, signifies the upper surface was abiding (0, L, ]) in his state of unbelief, And [hence, also,] Certain stars in advance of above: ( :) or tV (L,) in Mekhe; (L, V;) i.e. in the houses Jj&l!t IT l [which is Spica Virginis]; (TA;) of the foot; and its lower surface is called the (IAr.) thereof: (O, L:) or, as some ay, was hiding [app. those meant by what here follows ;] buj ,~.. himself in the houem of MeAkO. (L.) - A house S.LIJI signifies four small stars [app. ?, 1, e, ,.~, both as a sing. and as a pl.: see uA., [in an absolute mme]; a dn,elling, or place of and , of Virgo, regardedas the seat of Bootes, last sentence, in three places: - and the same (TA) [and ,,;j1. the principal star of which is called ajl Jt.JI, abode;: (Kr, TA:) pl. ji paragraph, first and second sentences, in four -_ A [building of the hkind caled] J. (w& The wood upon which stands the drawer of water: being described as] beneath .1alI [which is a places: and see e4 j't in the latter part of the (V :) or a structure of wood built at the head of name of Bootes and also of the four stars men- same paragraph. - Qjl ajl signifies TWo oblong jp. [the portions of feh in the two sides of the neck, [app. : when the tioned above], and also caUed .s' the el/,forming a shade: [pl. ,e
BooK I.]
2001
1.00.30 1.0.0 J, A she-camel having a pleasant odour the two eo-mastoid uscles,] (8, A, O,15, TA,) (S, A, 0, 1,,) He (a man, Fr, $, 0, and a cat, wlwn wen sihe weats. (IA4r, O, 10.) bdtwn which are the vertebrte [of the neck]: Th,) ,oas, or became, brisk, lively, or s7rigjhtily; .1, Th,) (Fr, ,,:sl, t also as ;) , K O, A, S, Th, (Fr, (TA:) or in the bae of tie neck: (1K:) or the ) hating thunder and Clouds (1 i.'l L;5s, of a man, (Fr,) and of a cat. (Tli.) - He said .J3 phrase the in or having thunder and so lightning: (, 0, 1:) base [itself] of the neck: (a man) leaped, j,nmped, sprang, or bounded; as are not thus called, they which lightning, without lightning, (IDrd and M in art. j3, q. v.:) or the : d~,, Thle company Jt ,. also t ,.;1t. (Lbh.) -, in which tihe lightning is in commotion, or flickerA.ut.l [or two branclus nf the occipital artery], of men played, or sported, and advanced and re- ing, and which overshadow and approachso as to (TA, as from the 1], [in which I do nlot find it,]) tired, urying, or pushing, [one anoter] from be- bemne become like a roof: (0, TA:) or of which the tl he (a child, T, Msb) lightning which are (TA) [in] the two places of the cupping- hind: (TA:) and t V lightnin.1 does not c.ea: (Lh, TA:) and (1O) that are in the played, or sported, and was very joidfl, or glad, gleam, nr~l: '(K,TA:) or the I;os.l glecam, or glisten, much, (A, 15,) wvith lightning: (T, 0, Msb, (A:) or that lighten at one time, and become conQIJ,s: (Ibn-Abbad, O:) or the ba, is a vein and very brisk, lively, or sprightly. (IDrd, A, O, K,) aor. -, cealed l 0., K.) _ j cealed at anotherc: (TA:) or which the wind in the base of the neck: (Th, O :) or the O,Lj carries to and fro. (0, TA.) - Lighltning in Tke TA,) O, are [app. the two greatercornua of tihe O hyoides, inf. n. a>- and ,& , (IDrd, quivering; a state of commotion, or agitation; or (A:) much: whlich forms a suporrt to the tontUJue; two bones lightning gleamed, or glistened, 46, or (1 :) or j: * commotion, and of .fliclwriwj u t a state also .fliclering; as in the ;l [meaningr furthest part of the mouth], was, or became, in ;) 1 O, (IDrd, VClw~tly vehemenltly so, (IDrd, O, TA,) and vehement in nwhich erect the tongue. (Ibn-'Abbid,O, K.) It agitation; quivered; flickered; l: (TA:) and in like manner, iU its thunder: (TA:) or that gleanms, or glistens, is related in a trad., respecting the slaying of as also 'u.. much: or that lighltens at one time, and becomes Aboo-Jahll, tlhat he said to Ibn-Mes'ood, U. .i,JI ,,.5, inf. n. as above, The msord ~ibrated, much: . ; L . 5*.. unapparent at another; as also Vj:e and V ia . .&l His shin unapparent #,' [Take thtou my or quivered: (TA:) and : _; UU , , it L='2&'''L (Ibn-A,bbAd, (Ibn-'AbbAid, O.) - A pliant spear, (AA, g, O, quiverel, or quaked; (1g, TA ;) as also ,awjjt. sword, and cut with it my theadSfom my m,;L~s]. TA,) that vibrates, or quivers, tlwhen shaken: (TA.) - Also jo, aor.,, said of a camel, 1, (O, TA.) - And t The ear: (1 :) or t the two (,' O,* TA :) anid so applied to a sword: (AA, (S,' 1], TA,) or other [animal], (O, TA,) Hle [properly so (0, ears: because near to the 'Oj 0, :) or, applied to a spear, it signifies of O, , 1O, TA,) nith whirh, wIen it is shalen, the lhead glistens; from , struggled, or quivered, (j. nwhich, t -ie his hind lgsa; (0, TA ;) as also ,e~l. (O, g.) J6, called]: lience tilhe llying, t i.Pit i1 wol . (I1ni-Abb4d, 0, TA.) I him, or wtith /hin. (AR, A, O.) sqiole scrretl to (AZ, 8, O, 1,) or 4t1.JI, t i. f the mine of - And 1_.llnJ . And 'Theextremn;ity f the ha 0TA.) [q. v.] to Flesh-meat klid in the a ,.-Y" .jp.. as in some copies of the S, (TA,) aor. , (AZ, AJ!. (TA.)_ 'a horse: (1I)nl, 0), 1.:) or fo O, K :) (Fr, pieces: in cut dry: or 0, 15:) (S, . P , (AZ, S, O, TA,) or o., ., O, K,) inf. n. Also, (15,) or j l, (TA [an,d tllus uccrl. to a it beso that coals, lire or tihe upon, or in, 1lad verse there cited],) 7%e bull, 1shet-carnel; as (as in one copy of thle S,) The shy, or cloud, roines comes mnix.ed with the ashes and not rcll atd though her chest were cascd like a well. (K(, lig/ltenetl continua/lly. (AZ, 8, O, 1.) _ , thop.o?e.qh;1 lcooked: (Lthl, 0, 1, TA:) Az says thoroghly TA. [See L]) 0,0 1,) said of a tent or that this ltst explanation, the like of whlichl has (S, (0, O,) inf. ii. , K,) and of a plant, (,.J?, 0, also been given on the authlority of ISk, is more S, O, ,^,first and second sentences, house, (. L c,s: see _ Its todour becane,foul, (S, 0,) and stinking, pleasin., 15,) pleasin, tu him than that of Fr. (O, TA.) [See -A ;;,in seceral I,laces.--Also, (K,) or . (lI.t . (S, also ,o dero thi from (1K,) altered, or (TA,) , with Ae.] I Also A camel whoe (S, Mgli, Mb,) [Thle trellis e!f a #rajle-vine;] back has become subnissive, but not his lead: Jbr a gralp-vi;e, of sticls, or O,1 .) the structure wade f (Ibn-ljabech, (Ibn-labeceb, 0, K:) because they used [somepieces of wood, in the ftirn if a roof, upon which 4: see 1, last sentence but two. hoots, o!f the rince; (K,'* times] to ride without bridling. (TA.) are lput the branchex, or s, -0lire remained, stayed, dnrelt, or abode. 5. TA;) [also, but Itess commonly, called Mc;] moon, or moon when [or te ,i The d,e{a..l 77te the structure made .fin a granpe-vine to rimse p,ln (1g.) The imperative of the verb in this sense is 0, ].) (IIbn-AbbAd, near change]. the (O.) by 1Al.r. 11;) the elerated structure upln nihtich a mcutioned it; (Mgh grape-vine v,reals itelf: (Ml)h:) p1. ,*,4, 8: see 1, in five places. (Mgh, Msh,) [annd perhaps u l also: see 8.] -LO54, W,. I. q. .C (O, 15,TA) meaning as cxpl. (8, A thing reembling a ,, Also, , (TA :) or a piece of wood which is t.: in art. Q. 1. 1 4, lie pulled it, (Lth, 0, L, ,) 0, J,) but not [e2actly the same as] it, made f,' laid acrossa chamber when they desire to roof it: namely, a thiing, (O,) so that he dit it, or divided (S, 0:) camel: a woman, who sits in it uwpon her t/en they lay upon it thiw ends of the short pieces it lengthwrise. (Lth, 0, If..) .; the J to in form likened as being called so qf wood: (A'Obeyd, 0, TA :) occurring in a trad., of a vine: (Er-R4ghib:) or V i.a, with ;, is inispronounced by the relaters ,~.. R.A.00 Juaj A certain plant, called in ancient Greek (0,* 15, and its pl. is 1,, (MI,,) TA.) - See also-, lJ, in two places. the same as .~j; ~, `~15 [i. e. Xata'rrrvs, the chanaptitys, or 1-54.6j, ground-pine], (K, TA,) by which name it is com(ISh, A.) which signifies the samn a,s tli. W,ojA: see .l1, in two places. monly known to the physicians, who say, (TA,) And An encloare of the kind called i; , made wlwn when a mixture of some of its leats mith hydro,,) of a The court, or open area, (.1 a. for beasts, to protect them from the cold. (TA.) ind is drunk for forty days, it cures the sciatica; mel house; (T, Mb ;) i. e., a spacious vacant part, and when for seven days, it cures the jaundice. and te.: see the next preceding paragraph. or portion, thereof, in which is no building; (M.b;) Qg, (1g, TA.) so called because the children play, or sport, &c., -rap-in-- (TA.) G i,, J One of the J .- of the [camelssaddl J. s , ) therein: (T, Msb:) or any spacious ( s: 4 [Grape-vine.furnished wNith, piece of ground between houses, in which is no - 34.' called] [or .. J], (S, 0,) which are four called] of ]. building: (S, 0, : :) or any distinct pi or taindtupon, Js,, or treUim,, pl. ofr pp.qs, pegs, or pins of wood, that unite, or conjoin, the ground in whnich is tno building; accord. to Eth- heads of [the cured pieCe~ of nwood called] the [A ivell caned with what is e (v.) _ =L=a Tha'ilibee, in his book entitled " Fi/lh el-Loghah:" are in the head of each aj; ; Hence, (O,) ]. (S.)ternd an (Mb :) or any open space in wmlich is no building: L;J of the ^N;;Jl A camel large in the ide. (0, ]) (As, TA:) or the ground of a house, where it is two pegs, or pins of wood, bound ith [the sinews built; and any clamber of a house, in which one calkd] caledl - ~, (S, 0, V,) or w~ith [pieces of] the shin of camebs; and in it [or appertainingto te its, not in the upper part: (A:) pl.- li (0) skim same same part] are the :,"1.; ({, 0 ;) and they are ]) Mqb, A,lO, (S, A, and and , ,,, 1. j,, [aor. a,] (Fr, Th, S, 0,) inf. n.;, 252 '
[Boox I. also called the jtl, which is formed fronn ther prov. it is said, jl (IAr, practicable to him, or easy to him; lit., it Mdowd i.ol. by transposition: (Y and 0 in art.~ : ) A, TA, and K in art. 4 ,) and u 1 and its side [to him]. (Mgh.) [In the TA, I find or, (1r,) accord. to As, (O,) they are the tna 1 . J . l expl. as signifying HIe had the u. (IAar, and K in art. j pieces of wood (0, O1) that bind, (O,) or ar e ,) and 4'1 a%5:I width of the thing in his power: but ., here, bound, (I,) between [the upright piece of wooo d (TA in art. J) i. e. lS 6,i', (A, TA,) and seems to be a mistake for dJ.] A poet, also, says called] the 1..; [in thefore part] of tlie J;; amjd vbj~, and .J!; (Sh;) [meaning the same as ~'.1 addressing a woman; meaning U.l its ;.ji [vhaich is in its hinder part]; on the right the prov. before mentioned ;] used with reference [IEmpower thou; i.e. grant thou acces]. (S.) and left. (O, The .JtL of the [kindd to him whose suspicion has become wide; (IAor, T.) _and di3 TA , in aor.;; art. ... ;) i. e. with reference to him (As, 8, ], TA;) and t.~A, of saddle caelled] oJ1lt, also called its 'Pi.e, and its ;c, is A piece of wood bound betnwee who suspects many persons (IAnr, Az, and K in aor. '; (TA ;) are also said of an event, (As, TA,) or of a tlisease, and the like, (S, I(, TA,) such as [or conjoining] the anterior [curved pieces called art. .- J,) of a theft; (IAar, Az, and TA in thait art.;) or of saying a thing: (TS, and TA in disquietude of mind, and a state of (listraction of. ;1L,.. (, 0, , g.) _ And, [so in the 0, but ir that art.:) or when thou askest a person respect- tile milnd or attentionl; (TA ;) [mennilng It hapthe I "or,"] accord. to Az, (0,) JL . siglifier sing a thing and he does not explainl it to thee. pened to himn; it befeU himn; it occurred to him; A whip made of [theinewin called] ,.; (TA in that art.) [See, again, Freytag's Arab. n,as incident to him;] and also of doubt, and tho (0,1C ;) ) like. (TA.) [So, too, is hAj.;&Il.j You also say, as also elj. (O.) And, (0, ],) accord. tc Provy. ii. 100, where it is said that '.o -l v lc ds.i Lth, (0,) Elongated ,; [nli occurrence (0, .;) mostly ap . 5 L.I app. means The garment of t/he .rtpectedIhh)a..J ;5_J of fetcr, and the like, halppened to hims, or befell plied to the i of the two sides and of the tn, c oappeared, or has appeared: but that another him]. (S.) And .Jl * ;,cz:l elongated portions of flesh beteren wnhich is the reading is ~,bjc, meaning became, or has become, [It befell the backbone: (0:) or, (1,) accord. to IDrd, as nwile..] = u>, aor. ,(Fr, , O, Msb, 1g,) inf n. bodiy] is said of [a disease, as, for instance,] the also ~.,Uj, (O, TA,) a faseicle ( ) of of7 ;.d~j.; (TA;) and ~A' (As, TS, K,) aor. , mange, or scab. (B, in TA in art.j&.)_ J, aor. -; (MR4, TA;)andl , aor. ; (Ms. ;) and of thongs, (O, TA,) upon a a [q. v.], with (Fr, K,) or , like -.. , aor. :, deviating from lIc intervened as an obstacle to him, preventing rhirch the [women's camel-vehicle called] .t;* is the general rule; (AR, TS ;) It (a thing) alla re1d, hin,firom attaining his desire, (Msb), TA,*) or bound, or madefast. (TA.) or became apparent, d to him; (S, O, Msel, K; from seekhing to attain his desire, and fromn oing (M.b.) You ,:see : - ;U J signifies [but in some copies of the K, instead of the cx- his vay; (TA ;) as also dJl */,jl. planation l;.; ;Ji , we find Ij; & 'jv, say also, wihich .a. l i ,t, and Tao sticks (J1l30) inserted in the Pb t' le q;. of tie is a mistake;]) as also * ~o l, (Fr, S, O, M1)b, opposed hiianef to himn ( plo.gh, (Ibn:Abbad, O, g,) forking; the l) , ith, the most b being the piece of wood upon which is bound the 1i,) which is a deviation from a general rule, vehement op),lsition of hinsefy: (TA.) See also 5, iron [or share] of the plough. (Ibn-AbbMd, 0.) being quasi-pass. of .,, which see below; (S,* second sentence. One should not say, dj ;i , - The Oel of the hump of the camel arc 0,* Mnb, Kg;) [lit.] it showed its breadth, or witli tcshldccd, in the sense of ,;!. (Msb.) The extremitiiea of the O~.' [pl. of :>?, q. v.,] wnidth. (0,' TA.) You say, A,l LU tojl You also say, , ,~., meaning [A.n obstacle '* The thing appeared to thee from afar. intervtedl, or prevented; lit.] an intervening thing of his backh; (Ibn-'Abbd, 0, I;) sing. Jy : (TA .) And JlI & J ,, and , (AZ, intervened; a preventing thing prevented. (TA.) (Ibn-'Abbd, 0O:) or what are upon the .A~ ; S, O, J,) The ghool appeared to him. (1K.) The and also called thejt,;.; and ISd says, I think s>'. S Arabs say, of a thing, ,o~. and ~, l and And 4k^ thnat j,O is a dial. var. thereof. (L, TA.) 't O,?ij IjourneyCed, and there ollposed it.elf to me, ia3 and ' o;e, using these verbs as syn.; - The ol of the " [or nose, or fore (Sh;) [app. ns meaning It showned, presented, or so as to prevent my going on, an obstacle consistpart of the nose, &e.,] are Certain bending bones qffered, itself, (lit. its breadth, or width, or its ing in a mountain, anul the li1e; as also 'e,bjl: in the [part called] `. [q. v.]. (Ibn-Abbd&l, side, see 5,) to a person: the first and last also whlence the ;&Llj6!2 [or oljections] of the law0, g.) often signifv, anid the others sometimes, he ob- yers; because they prevent one's layilng hold truded himewlf in an affair; intrferred therein:] upon the evidence. (Msb.) And i. J!l i r~II(t disallows '*~.,l in the sense of ,bj.Gl, as jJfi1 se Thte thing intereneda as an obstacle to not having been found by him: (TA:) [but] an him in the way,, preventing him from yoing on. 1. aor. o,rs, , inf. n. '.,, [instead of which, instance of the former of tlhese two verbs used in (TA.) And (iJ 1 w The thing st.oud up and as n simple subst., ,,, is generally used,] and the sense of the latter of them occurs in the phrase prevented; [or stool in the way, or presented It neas, or became, broad, or wide; (S, O,* .iu ic, t~,:;, j' l Il1 [app. meaning Whten sde M.sb, I~, TA;) as also ' .l (A, TA,) which shows, or present.s, herself to the lookers], in a itself as an obstacle; or opposed itlf;] as also t* .l. (TA.) [Anld The thine l y, or exoccirs in this sense in two exs. following. (TA.) poem by one of the tribe of Teiyi. (Sli.) tended, breadthwvlsc, or across, or athwart; like [And in like manner,'wb.a;.l It grew, or spienad, j.JI LU ps, [in one place in the TA ;., ,Aj.t, q.v.] And ,*Jl On 1J tz,'P e l nride; said of a tree; opposed to jL; occurring The thing intervened as an obstacle in tiw n,ay to and lJIl in a copy of the Msb,] inf. n. ,.,; in the TA in art. W.] It is said in a prov., (TA; [in one place in the TA /,,e there re- the thing; syn. ji-. ($, O.) ,:. _ t t'A1 ? (0, O, TA [but in two copies of ferringtoj aJl,which is app.a mistranseription;]) a, nor.:; and c b, aor.-; signify tL the , I find the verb in this instance written and ' e l; (S, O, K1,TA ;) Good [i. c. the .,jOS: see 5: or, as some say, I did not, or ~.cjl, and in the O ,&el,and I do not know doing of good] hath become within thy power, or have not, become exposed to his reviling, or evil. that the reading in the TA, which seems to be the practicable to tlee, or easy to thee. (, 0, O, K, speahkig, by revilig, or spealking evil, of him. common one, is found in any copy of the S,]) TA.) And Ui1l U ' P ~,I The gazelle hath Suspicion became, or has become, wide; syn. ,, below.]_, exposed to thee its side; (TA;) or hath puit its (Msb.) [Sce also ..Jl: (TA:) used when it is said to a man, side in thy pown,, (0, i also signifies lie went towards him; (TA in O, , TA,) by turning it "Whom dost thou suspect?" and he answers, towards thee: (O, TA:) said to incite one to art. i ;) and 4a.-& e and ;. [tile same, "The sons of such a one," referring to the whole shoot it, or cast at it. (S, O.) Or i.e.] c l; (.;) as also &>b t iil t '~ , tribe. (S, 0, TA.) [See Freytag's Arab. Prov. said of an animal of the chase, or other thing, (TA.) _ In the saying of El-Kumeyt, ii. 112, where another reading is mentioned, signifies It hath put in thy ponwer, [or exposed to 0 1* c) ,, ,f. whilicih, by what he says, is shown to be ,l' ' ; 1 thee,] its breadth, or width: (A :) or Z V~'P l 5i;iI Thou hast made amapicion wide.] In ano- signifies it (a thing) became vwithin his pomer, or he means [And conrvey thou to Yeeedl,] f thout
J 0-*L3
2002
Boox I.]
2003
n.e,, (Mqb,) inf n. aor.-, a.J;) :) or the meaning is, that they will be laid' stead of pas by him, [and to Mundhir: or perhaps, if y soldiers, of body or army, the made He g,) (Yoo, (IAth, : thejep like hearts the thou go to him: or if thou present thyself to him.] and spread upon 0, 5,) ($, state, their cxamined him, and by to pas that by say some and art.:) ,;11 ,jc,'; (L,g,) aor.,, inf. n. ,ejc, TA in the present meant a certain vein ex- rhat it ras: (?, O :) [i. e. he revireed them :] or (.8.)_ here is word (L, TA,) The horse went along inclining towards this last towards he made tlem to pass before him in review, that one side: (!, TA:) or ran inclining his breast tending across upon the side of a beast, he might know ruho woas absent and reho was pre.ie also,] [Hence and head: (L, TA :) and ran inclining his head the belly. (TA in art. y^.) (A, B :) or he caused them to come forth, sent: and neck; (}; [in which only the inf. n. of the yW.t [A slight exhibition: (see art. . ~:)] so in them, tlat he might hnoU them: exzamined and verb in this last sense is mentioned ;]) the doing the proverbs by A'Obeyd, in the handwriting of m b,p l, (,0,1i,) say also, you and (Msb:) of which is approved in horses, but disapproved Ib,n-EI-Jawalekecc: (TA :) or S,Le1 ,J.j 5 : (TA, to pas by them made he or] same, [the meaning in camels. (TA.) [See also 3, and 5.] -_ , and so in a copy of the S in tliJs art. :) or ~., him, or before him, and examined them, one by . a~?l, (]g,) inf. n. ueb, (TA,) The camel ate of L.. (O, TA, and so in a copy of the S in this one, (V, TA,) to see who were absent from those the ,plzLI, i. e. of the upper parts of the trees [or art.) With this agrees in meaning the saying, ho were preent. (TA.) You say also,t,jbl said of a she-camel, A 4 sa, shrubs]. (C.) ~a ; 5 ; ue. [lic offered to me in the 'a.3 tqJl and :;:- da ? jl [ie eafracture, (., 0, K,) or some injurious accident, manner of offering water to camels taking a mined the commodity, and the lihe thereof, hvtuing (S, 0,) befell her; (, 0, g ;) as also ;. g; second draught: see also arts. ... and 3j; and it displayed before his eye]. (Tl.) [See also e~b.] (O, I ;) but the former is the more approved: ,t (t, o, Meb,) aor. /., inf. n. see Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 84]. (TA.) You _.& - ~. (TA:) and 40 ,.~ a discmae, or a fracture, j [I oluwed, or ~,, (Mgb,) I read, or recited, tite witing, or , tqJI ,b befell her. (TA, from a trad.) Also, said of a say also, .JI sheep, or goat, (;lt,) It died by dica.se. (K.) And displayed, or ezpored, or offered, the girl for book: (O, TA: [in the S it is unexp)aincdl, but b. jJI GAjk The sheep, or goats, burst, or became sale]: (S, O, TA:) and in like manner kJI immediately followed by ,.. ,JIa cf :]) or I recited it by heart, or memory. rent, fiom abunda,'ue o!f herbage. (IK.) And [the commodity]. (TA.) And / J 5 ;J-, ;,aor.,; (TA;) and *:, _ .. (M sb.) (Iglt,) inf. n. o.b:, (K.,) lie (an animal, 4 L. X v1; b e,w y^n. P AJ :s, l, 0 ;) and (S, originally signified Hle c.ra. [perhaps TA;) (A, I]tt, or a man, I, [but it is said in the TA that also [as meaning, this (TA,) t;:, or K,) O, (S, of pretension to rlspect, or the his grounds mined there is no reason for this restriction,]) died writhor like: and then became used to express a fixquent a garment, him to gave 1 phrase,] former the i. q. w e K.) out disease. (11.t4, cloth, [or a commodity,] in place of his consequence of doing so; i.e.] he spoklc ecil f ?itee *of q ~i.;o . (g.) See 3, in two pIlncas. [And him; reviled him; detractedfromn his reputation: due: (S, 0, 1 :) and in like manner, s ,b. under the same, see a similar plhrase.] _ (A, TA:) or lhe correspondled to hin, or eqnalled ,s i;. l lie (a man, ', 0) came to u,e)"l, i. e. lllehheh (El-Umawee, TA.) And him, in grounds of pretenion to respect: (TA :) Ji,, which is an instance of inversion, mean- [the lformer seems to be the more probable of the and El-Medleneh, (', O, .K,TA,) and El- I%emen, -J..[I shored the two meanings; for it is said that] '; , 4D (TA,) and what is around them. (8, O, .K, TA.) ing e,,a-11 s ,.;aJl , d (S, 0, Mb :) [or signifies te spoke evil of such a one; reviled him; n. inf. the camel]: nor.,, to 1g,) Msb, materwig-trotygh uw,, (., _ *,JI ; shorlcdl it; it agrees in meaning with the phrase] aijl p~,. detracted fron his reputation; (Lth, 8, 0, (Msb,) lie madle the thingr aparent ;) exhibited it; manifeatcd it; elxoed it to view; ej S,JI TA.) (Lth, himn. annoyed and , [as rendered] He o.1, and presented it; (., 0, Myb, g ;) u;nfoltlded it; laid .i .,J1I [at the watering- (g,) aor. ,, inf. n. ,.,b~, (TA,) Hae hit the side drink to tihe se-camel to )fi.red it open: and also he meyntioned it: (M. b):) C s. [lit. .(u9) of the thing. (O.).1 .Jt And TA.) l (L, --tromugl]. [lit. he dshowed its breadth, or width, or its side: 2;) also (sce , . L seord; the ... to and g,) them, Msb, O, exposed (S, lie ],u1T, and hence it also signifies he made the thing to in the oway to, ot meaning] he slew tlhem (S, A, O, Msb, 1) writh I(0,o, ,) aor. ' and , (0,0 Myb, j,) in both j stand as an obstacle, ,n lie phrases, (0, ]V,) [J says, in the g, app. referring, .j mad,ethc swoo,d,l. (Msb.) And j,.JI ub'~,f; Lo lire of, a thing.] You say, sJi not, as SM thinks, to the latter of the two phrases, apparent,shonwed, exhibited, naanifemted, or exlposemi beat them iit the whip; he flogged them. (g,' to vienw, to him the thing; ($ , ;) unfohled it, TA.) And jlcI L;k .an'b lie burned them. but to the meaning, "this, only, with .lamm,"] lie put tihe stick breadthwise, across, athreart, or or laid it open, to him. (., TA.) Anld 1,~ ), TA, cooked I croise, ( Mh M.1'J s Loall .pa.., TA, or (A, TA.) And )U$I L,. ; .i (, , .) lIe sho,red, p'olpounled,l, the honey [iyupon the fire] to separate it from the both meaning the same, TA,) upon the veCel/, or proposed, to him, such a thing, or such a cae: wax. (Msb.) [And .0I i ; lie I c ec. (Msb, TA,) [and so the sword upon hist thigh: ; TA:) [and he ashed, or required, of him, ({,0 sig-' and ' . also icst,rution.]cto -. signifies the same.] with gentleness, the doing of suclh a thing; forl posed hisaclf and a judge, before a man bingring The nifies (Mughnee and 1, ~Sll signifies i accusing him. (IAgr, in TA, art. c.J.) [And 1aor.,, [and probably ' also,] inf. n. ,.es; and a . (Mugince voet The pcisenting, or addressing, a petition, &c., L..h , inf. n. ,.A',o; (TA;) He turned, or %.k voce 4,) or o j (S, j.3) And &W 4I1 ' iw [Ishowed,exposd , with io- or Q before the word signifying the placed, the ipear sideways; contr. of , L, and verb; former to the .. , relating art. in prewnted, or offered, tihe commodity for sale; or] person to whom it is presented or addressed.] vcrb.) latter the to relating art., same the in LG, (S, [so in two I showed thes commodity to those desirous of pur; One says also, ijwi J .;iI *lil. b~, inf. n. ,.s, The archecr laid R chasing it. (Myb.) The phrase etI;J. q ic c copies,] and 0,) or ,i4,y , (L, TA,) with fet-h its tide on the ground, and then shot upon bow the [He showed, or offered, to him the commodity] ils to the US and damm to the j, (L,) the verb being with it. (TA.) - The saying of Aboo-Kebeer used because the person shows to the other tho e coordinate to : (TA:) [app. meaning Ihltai t El-Hudhalec, cited, but not expl., by Tb, length and breadth of the thing (s 44 4j~) causetl thee to present thyself to sntch a one?] JJ. * -.9 a 1 . or because he shows him one of its sides (~,s C.b~. L Ya"yoob disallows one's saying V La j%j, witllh teshdeed. (S, O, TA.) [But the lattei is thought by ISd to mean And I made its (the C*.!). (Mgll.) [Hence,] it is said in E !.bsl l .," i f these two verbs has a signification nearly allied sword's) breadth to become concealed in the thigh C ; ,l iJ trad. of jodheyfeh, t to that which is here assigned to the former, an4J of the fattest of tlwm. (TA.)i. ,g..-JI Ji;;,which means, accord. to some, than lifed He exactly areeing with one mentioned before. Sce him: (Fr, TA:) [or he offered, or presented, to ;i [Temptationi,&c.,] wiiU be [displayed and, og (8, Msb,) Me;, and .Ji l 2.] .; fil: him food: for] 1 ,.- signifies Thejy eree embellised to the hearts of men like [as] t/a B K, (A, g,;, Oi or O,) (., them, j,;;,, to ~ . presented, and they had food offered, or ornamented and variegatedgarment called in (L, TA.) [See also 2, in the last quarter.] [is displayed and embellished]: (B, TA in art except that in the A and I} we find ;,J.
t i.t
19' $ ' ct!L;l'3a
OO4
[Boox I. 3. [4ta has two contr.' significations, which are unequivocally expressed by saying ..b,tL
,V_JI bp and 1pl He H iled the ratering- is a desire for thee," or " Verily women are of the things that I need :" and j troYgA and the rater-Ain. (i.)- Jr JI Ls,: is sometimees made by the quofing of proverbs, and by the inse 8, near the end.--:~' , inf n. . , troducing of enigmas in one's speech. (TA.) IHe branded his camel with the mark caled .,.; [When followed by i., it signifies The making (s;) and so (8, TA:) TA;: and jejI j,e, an indirect objection against a person or saying inf. n. as above, The camd wa branded with that &c.] - Also S.b, (S, O,) inf. n. as above, (]C,) mark. (s.) "_- ;., (i,) aor. ;, (TA,) inf. n. .He wrote indistinctly; (S, O,1;) not making u'H, (l(, TA,) I defratuded, or deceived, him the letters distinct, nor the handwriting rightly
in selling. ( .).._o, TA,) inf. n. u~b,
.JI, and
a, .
(See *;:l .) Thu
one says,] .bjto, (Msb,) inf. n. L,Ia., (TA,) He opposed him [being opposed by him]. (Kull p. 342.) - And [He vied, competed, or conte_ded for su~priority,roith him; emulated, rivalled, or
imitated, him;] he did like as he (the latter) did
mad, or insane, or possssed byjinns or by ajinnee: to another thing. (g. [It is there expl., with the as he did: (.S 0, IO,:) whence L.jt;lIt [in traf. ficking, as will be seen below]: as though the (A, ]:) or he was, or became, affected, by a article JI prefixed to it, by the words ,a. j1 touch, or stroes,fromn t jinn. (TA.) breadth (.,pj) of the acticn of the one were like ,~ a L.J; -s,.JI, or LV U>, accord. to different the breadth of the action of the other. (0, ].) 2. L., inf. n. us t j, He made it (a thing) copies; the latter (which see, last sentence but And :;5; 1 eL i lHe r~uited him for that broad, or wide; (,4;) as also *; L 1, (Lth, one,) app. the right reading; meaning bs', 8, ],) inf. n. . e. (TA.) See also 1, near whichever be the right; for an inf. n. may be which he did. (L.) - [Hence] L,j also signifies The lUifng a commodity for anothr comn the end, in three place.. ,,a also signifies used in the sense of a pass. part. n.; and many a Th speaking obliquely, indirectly, obsrely, am- word of the measure ja; is used in that sense, modity; exchanging it for another; as also w: and ,Aii and_..i. That (TA:) and [in like manner] t v p, the act of biguouly, or equivocally; contr. of b; (P, as, for instance, L ifgh, Mb, ] ;) as when thou asked a man, I have rightly rendered the above-mentioned ex- bartering, or selling a commodity for a like is indicated by what here im- commodity. (I,* TA.) You say, &..L., wjts; "Hast thou asem sA a one?" and he, having planation in the .K een him, and didiking to lie, answers, "Verily mediately follows.]) Hence the trad. ; L. and L; t , (1, TA,) aor. ,, in n. e.; such a on it seen:" (Mb :) or the making a (TA;) He exchanged his commodity; givig one phrase, or the like, to convey an allusion, or an commodity and taking another: (TA:) and 4;l [7l o 'l' JoGeo ,end r 1a4 a indicationnot ersly mentioned therein; us waen ZlE V 'oH he sold his commodity frb another you say "llow foul is niggardlineu l" alluding J,jjJ [The blesing of God upon a srvant, or commodity. (T[) Also Ak C6Z (M and L man, hath not become great but the burden of to uch a one's being a niggard ( o other nuen pon him hath become great; and he in art j) and Ljl.a. est (; and 1B in that art.) j4): dilffering from i,s, whidcli is the menwho doth not take upon hrinselfVtat burden cau.eth [He bartered, or exchanged commA~dities, with tioning of the consequence and meaning that of that bbring to be exposed to cessation]. (O, TA.) him]. And t tl IJ.JI a *a oS I took this which it is the consequence; au when you nay commodity giving You another also say, in exchange for it. * , . 3 .aj a lC `j [I " Such a one has a long suspensory cord to his (TA.) And when persons demand blood caused of other such a one to pose~ hims6f, or I csposed sword, and hu many ashes of the cooking-pot ;" him, to such persons, a tl,ing, and and they he [the exposed latter] do himself, not retaliate or fior meaning that he is tall of stature, and one who them, they [the latter] say, ,e >. J .I [We entertains many guests: (Mgh:) [but many hold became epod, to it], (S, O,*) i. e. t 1 /. ; these two words to be identical in meaning.] I:.aJ. (O.) See also 1, last quarter.- Also iiU give a compensationfor it]: and they [the You say, y5M ': and i , i.e. I said, The giving a thing in exchange for, as an equiva- former] accept (le/,cl) the bloodwit. (L.) 1 t1 [ (i vied ith something [in the manner eiaimed above], mean- lent for, or in the place of, another thing. (TA.) You say also, i .. him in ecdeavouring to deftraud, And The or dceie, act of bartering,or selling, a com- i in ing such a on& (S, M,b.) [See also an ex. voce modity for a like commodity. eling, or (1g, buyi,g,] TA.) and I defrauded, or ds See 3, ] 'Omar defined [or rather explained] in two places. - And The giving what is termed iWmn therein. (g,. TA.) And .jI .L [H'e W t Avtr .l [The makig an allusion to that an Lll: (TA:) and the feeding with what is *ieda,or competed, or contended, with him, or emwhich isfoul, or obscen] by the instance of a man Jo termed: (V:) or the giving food of what is so lated him, or riballed him, in glory, or honour, saying to another" My father is not an adulterer, temand. (J.) [See also 1, near the end.] It is thc.]: (L and V in art. .~ :) and in like nor is my mother an adulteress." (0, TA.) Or, said in a trad., respecting a company of travelling j . ts. (1 in art.pi.J.) See 6. accord. to the early authorities, Gp,. signifies merchants making presents to Mo.hammad and manner HIe wed a phrae suceptible of different meanings, t Lij (S,) or ZI I y They gave to both . Loi, (0, ',) or :At or an euivocal phrae, by which the hearerunder- Aboo-Bekr, L t.Jt J, (A,) Hie eent along oer againt kim; stood a meaning d"erent from that which he Of them white garments, or pieces of cloth. (L.) i)r on the opposite side to him; (9, A, O, ;) in (the spmaker) intended: or, accord. to the later And you say, li .;. ,4, Tlhey gave them to ' z correpondi,g manner; (TA;) [each taking authorities, as Et-Tefeleinee, he mnmtioned a thing drink [unmized] mi.k (TA.) And '~;. Give the side oppo~te to the other.] - [Henoe, "Ljto by a proper or tropicalor metonymical exprssion, ye to usfood of your aj,l; your roheat, or corn, as signifying It (a tract &c.) lay or aai to signify some other thing, which he did not men ohich ye have brought. (S, TA.) - ie JI ,;&, jhim. Also as syn. woitsh ~HI.] See & . tios; as when one says, "I heard him whom 3 6Uaa , He made the cattle to have such [Hence also,] ,,l, thou hatest praying for thee, and making good inf. n. ( ,O, ,) in n..4t;, mention of thee;" meaning in his praying for pasturage as renderedthem in no need of bingfed I (TA,) I tooi to one side (g, o, ) of th way, ithmld r. (TA.) u.- , (IAqr, 0,) inf. n. or ways, (accord. to different copies of the ],) the Muslims in general. (EI-Muniwee, in ex,%~J ([,) also signifies He became po~sed of arhile another took to another may, so that they plaining the trad. '-1 ,jtahJu!i ., which see both met. (TA. [See 3 in arts. .,a and .j.]) a cnrage, below, voce.1I.; ) y or courage and energ,y], with respect to the aL.L [ei. El-Ba'eeth says, demanding of a woman in marriage in [the period (IAg, O, CJ,) and strength, or power, (IAqr, O,) of] her A^., [during which she may not contract a new marriage,] is the using language which resembles a demand of her in marriage, but does not plainly expres it; as the aying to her "Verily thou art beautiful," or "Verily there.
(Mob, TA.) You say also, E- e e L;z. , , (,) or ;J u (A, formed or di~pod (TA.) ,~.-, also sig., (g,) I did to Ain like (s,) He was, or became, sifies The making a thing to be exposed [or liable] (8, O,) or -.a
and a faculty of speech, (IAr, O, ],) or, as in '

the Tekmileh, and porwer of speech. (TA.)la~ And He kept coatinualy to the eating of CjL;ti,
:.,...,aLsJI j,t. .'
(o,*
TA, [in the O Lu,,]) pI. of L., 5.
'cited in the S, voce ~,

Iplace of j,,
but with
(TA.) - See also 4, last sentence.
J,
in the
and there ascribed to Lebeed,]
-5 BooKx I. : meaning, accord. to ISk, [We praisedto her the [in the thing]; (Mb ;) and.,jl,Qit side of 4.JI [or youthful fooishnes, and amorous dai~ce], or, as another says, she entered with m into it, in a manner not open, but makhing it appear to us that s ma entering ith us; ,t;. He ;lqJ (TA.)l a1 meaning 4. g the corpe, came to the bier, or the bier co yin [ingee
Fnrt art of yotl, and therneon] se tooh to th mm, action]. (TA.) ' M, ( O,'M;b, 0,, _ g,) inf. n. l'cl,' (S, 0,) He turned away from,
intermediatey (ULb,), in a part of tke way, not folowing it fro the abode of the deceased: (0, I, TA:) said of Mohammad, in a trad. re.ooting the funeral of Aboo-T{lib. (0, TA.)
{i,sl
,ti,
inf n. .1..
and .;l,
, He came
in to the woman [indirectly, or] unlawfully;
(ngh, V, TA;) i.e. ihout tm,ay-e and writA,Hence the saying, ,ub W, , tj .. J0
out posaion [of her a his sldare]. (.gll, TA.)
and
e brought Jrth a chld in consequences li; of a manr'skang come in to e,r': (V:) or a ekid whos father was nmowm. (A, O, TA.) (o,.;) C! i. q -;. [Hene also,] LjJi
L. A son th offsprg offoraotion. (0, TA.) i 1j5I1, , inf. n.: sal thke tl, m-.q;m uI;aj ; m i Lpi [pl. of ,, JUltZ, [Orion pass along towards one ide, and And (O) He castratedthe Oi
avoided, diunned, and cft, it; (S, O, MRb, ;) lit. he tooh a side (1LB i. e. LJ;.) other than the side in which it was: (Mb :) or he turned his back upon it: (IAth, TA:) and [in like manner] t bjlt he turned aside, or away, .fiom him; avoided hinm; shunned him; (, 0, JI;) lit. he .. L, [I d;d not addres, And n.) .. 1 4 became aside with respect to him. (TA.) myself, &c., to do to addresed not or have myself, .. , .. bos : see 2, first signification. _- . %. and t.h>sL are V and evil]: hin Shte (a woman) broughtforth her children broad said to signify the same. (Msb.) [See 1.] You [in make]; expl. by the words Li&.T.,J,; '[I addressd myself, &e., (S, O, V ;) [not meaning ulwa t., (see 3,) as say also, ,.J,LI , J 4g, Freytag, deviating from Golius, has understood to as them]. ( , 0.) And ,bo 1 . petitionor asking, came a one , Such .. it; unless SM be in error; for he says that] the and last word in this explanation is pl. of Ata-. ing, to another,for a thing that he wanted. (Fr, :iI,o,l lie put, or e,presed, tle in S, art.tj...) - And j1'il ,j;1 lie asked the (TA.), question broadly; (Mgh;) w/idely; (Mgh, TA;) companis of trabellers for what are termed lardcy. (TA.)J-o;JI i. 3,I olP.,: see .iL q. v.]. (TA.).--.'J [pl. of L,,, himaelf, or became He ex~d [also signifies I.1 for He put ,lI LJ1 ) t. , latter half.s
tetimony, to tAe mention of such a thing. (Myb.) It is likewise syn. with $.jm in the saying, m J bJ)3p [Such a one addredhimse/f, &c., or attempted, to do me an abominable, or evil, action; or oppos~ed himself to me with an abomiaable, or evil, action]. (Ltb.) [In like [lie ~to U ,~ manner also you say,] addresses himself, &c., to do to men evil; or he oposes himself to men with evil or mischief]. (.,
eposed, to snch a thing]. (g.) See 2, latter porq. V.]. (O.)",,J,] He, or it, [from ', .. (S, Ilt., O.) tion. -Also course or right the from turned aside; turned [And app. He circumcized a boy: or so spect to thd other r is oblique in its course ith and ~j: ;) ]a,; , TA (, syn. direction; see u,a.] stars;] i. e. it is not direct [in the disposition off ) .,e: its stars, particalarly of the three conspicuous (TA:) his, or its, course, or march, was, or benear the beginning, where 5. h.m;a3: see ., ta~ of the belt, with respect to its course] in the came, indirect, or oblique. (L, TA.) You say, b,ejl and b,bj:l, are said 1 w,bt, these two verbs, and sky. (A, , O.) [See alo 5.] _ ,) j;pil &.4u3 The camel went to the to be used as syn.; [app. as meaning It howed, 914Ji id of a camel, (TA,) [He turnedhis ride to tlh presented, or offered, itself, to a person; lit. it right aud l.ft, [in, or upon, the mountain,] on aci,d;] he did notface the w nor turn his baci /dw~ , or presented, its breadth, or width; or, count of the difficulty of the road, or way. (., to it. (A, TA.) -j ,U
4 iu He looked adt au,i,a is expl. in the EM p. 19, it shoed its 0, 1~.) And J:, ~ 1 .h a. The camels him, or toward him, srde~ays, or obliquely. (A, ~,~, i. e. aide: this, or it, or he, presented, pr rent along tle routes (1-C 4 { { being [d 4I) [e lookeo offered, or exposed, its, or his, side, seems to be &;L j TA.) You say also, Lb in the accus. case because j is understood, not sideays, or obliqueldy]: (TA in art. Ot.) And the primary signification of 16.3, and of/,,j;e, that the verb is trans.] to tlh right alnd bft; ; and is of frequent occur- (A;) i.e., alternately to the right and ljt. (T L";t U [S1u e as well as of ., you say of a she-camel, J.P signify in art. t.J.) [See a verse cited voce .. ,, and go~ obliquely by reason of briskness, livelincss, renee: and all (as mentioned voce .ej.) [See again 5, lattei r also he obtruded himselfin an afifair; interfered its explanation.] Dhu-1-Bij(deyn, being gnide (ng.. or prigli half.])_,J. sjtl ,wbjt He compared the e therein.] - [Hence,] J u.al He opposed him- to the Apostle, addressing his she-camel, said, ting with the thing. (M9 b.) You say, ejk self to him; he odered opposition to him; or he , attacked him; said of a man, and of a beast of ;,,, (1, 0, ,) inf. n. AL.;a.; and ,l *hA ,S[*oe'..~ ~~~k,.". (TA,) He compared, or coUated, the writi,n, or r prey, or noxious reptile, and the like; as also .o '-.~ -* ..--i , , _W1,1Jand t eb;l: this signification also is of book, (, 0,,1,) .i L4 pith another writing, , V frequent occurrence. (The lexicons passim.) or boo ( O,* TA.) And . GL. , [Hence also,] He addresed, or applied, or dileft, jj1; [He copied, or transcribed, the witing, ' rected, himel., or his regard, or attention, or (, O) Go thou along routes to the rigit and avoiding the rugged acclivities, [and continue th/y L J1 ih s mind, to him, or it; [as though he set himself course, or as expl. in the TA, art.. j~,pass along or book]. (V in art. .. )And [probably as meaning T1 e over against the object to which the verb relates;] quickly,] (TA,) like as 4ILjJI [Orion] pases with i..Jl n1 ing, with another]. (TA.)m e syn. 5.. reading, or (Lth, Lh, 8, 0, M.b, ].) So in along in the sky obliquely, or indirectly, in the [He disposition of its stars [with rspect to the other i b.. kp and ^,^J agre the saying, . [(He covered th sh-camdl Lr, 1S,l ., towards the end:) this is Abu-1ably with er desire] i said when the stallion irs addre~d himlf, & prented himself, betook stars: (see 3, ther~fore go ttu rightt]. (IAth, TA.) gdsim; o&ered to her, and if she desire he covers her,, hi~m , adoanced, came forward, or went fori. q. UP ', q.v. (TA.) I k.J.. ,_-"/ or but otherwise he does not: (f, 0, TA:) in thee ward, or attempted, to obtain their favour, 4 wrong: is her; which .it is id, if he desire [He '6u say also, of a camel, ; u ;W and bounty]: and i ' ~.j.e [I.U (TA:) this is becawe of her generous quality, addreed ims, &c., to obtain favowr, ord indines towards on side, in his march, or course; ijj She (a camel: bouy; and] he ought, or demanded, it: (Ai, or goes obliquly, or incliing toards ono sidl]. 0, TA.) - And Ll. fA,b1. (Myb in art. (V: and so in one copy of the .: in another t not being of the came Mqb:) and [so] .jaeLw by a tallion, ,oi~d m gcwhick he was sent. (AO, TA.) -See e ,~J.]) So too in the saying, copy of the , w.^. (teealso a [See also , laut quarter.]) aso 8, near the end. (Addres ye yoursst, -_ . I, d; [o (0 1, e also signifies It (a thing) became in4. ~,s: ee 1,first sentence; and in thirteen iso, to become objeo of the effsin of the mercy fected, ~itiated, or corrupted; and in this sense paees after that, as far as the break after the of God]; (O, V, TA;) occurring in a trad. it is said of love: (TA:) [as though it turned Also He ment wid R (TA.) And hence thq saying, 03;1t u, Fkea from the right course, or direction; a signification words " grant thou access." -a,)in his mentioned before; and thus it is expl. in the 1, (s himself, &c., 1lb He ad~ aJt (0$o,mb, ) and ons; (8, 0,;)
4..
2006 as occurring in the phrase .;i e d in tho Mo'allatah of Lebeed; or, thus used, it signifies' it (a person's attachment to another) becamn altered, so as to cease. (EM p. 149.)
[Boox I.
p. 687.) _ ) hil , l The horse wa- came fat and plump. (TA.) _- o,j..a.-. 1 He perverse, untoward, or intractable,[in his halter,] ] ahsked him to show, or exhibit, to him what he to his leader; (?,A, O, ;) as also tui,4. had. (S, TA.) _ j ,;j -:l. He asked to (TA. [See e.;.]) And uii1>t in a man is show, or display, to him the girl on the occasion 6. L.bjL.J They oppod each other. (Ibn. The appearingand engaging in w&hat is vain, or of sale. (Mtr, in Har p. 557.) - tyj.,!1 He Ma*roof, in Golius. [The verb is very oftRe I false, and refusing to obey the truth. (TA.)_ came to Ier~ from the direction of her side. (TA.) used in this eense.]). _ Teyfought, or combated, ! ;1 IHefaced him, and advanced towvards him: - [Hence, a;l also signifies, and sot &,.l, each other. (MA.)- They did each like as tiU (lar p. 420:) and s Lpeb;l and iL [has lie betook himself to him or it, or he tooh him or other did; they imitated each other: they vied, nearly, if not exactly, the same signification]: it, or he acted with respect to him or it, without comlpeted, or contended, each ivith the other; they And el5l also signifies The coming any direct aim, at random, or indiscriminately: emulatedl, or rivalled, each other: (TA in art, bee e.a. in upon any one: or entering upon an affair. (Har and lihence the phrases here following.] psb a;wI ,H :) syn. Q5C. (g in that art.) J.a&! The people went p. 687.)_ [J ,I.cl often means lIe presented r 4J1 ,,oWl and t 8. ,. 5 .. l: sec ... b., near the beginning, himscmf, or advanced, or canme forwvard, to him: forth against thle K7(hrijees not caringwhom they .0 -. 6 OS where these two verbs and ~, l and ,.43, are* and hc addressed or betooh hinsetf, or adoanced, or sl.w. (Mgh.) AnlLl '.1 Ll .'Ja'*-t!l.," ) said to be used as syn., app. in the senses expl. went fornward, to it; namely, an action; like ,, i1k. [TIhere will be no harm to them] in their there and in the beginning of 5. - [Hence,] J: see its syns. ,I3 and Lb;.]-Sc e also 5, talting wnithout distinguihing who and whence he is ~ ,ob;l lie opposed, resisted, or withitstood, second sentence. __ si j ;c Ie advanced him whom they flwJind, and slaying. (Mgh.) And him, or it; syn. a!. (MA.) [See 1 in art. tonard,s him vith an arowv, andl shot at himn, alnd !.; ,b , J 1,, .. Tlc Khdrlijac slays men .i, in two places. -See also 5, second sen- sler him. (S-,O, g.)_,or l: sec (, 0, K,' TA) in any possible manner, and dotence.. And see from al e.. as signifying "it stroys nthomnsover hw can, (TA,) without inquiring 5._ ,pn : sec 65,near the end.(l. happened to him" as fir as the end of the sen- . condition of any onc,(S, O, Ji, TA,) lie rode nkile revicn!ing the army, or r;spectingtlwh tence explainilnsg 0 C.:j1 I Alu.dimt I ;l. or otlwr, (S, O, TA,) and without caring body of soldiers, or making thmc to pass by him ~.,b~l signifies [It lay, or extended, breadthwise, anduleamining teir state, (S, O, K,) whom he .slays. (TA.) And &'I ., t * , 411 * ', aoross, transterscly, athwart, sideways, obliquely, upon ,v , t eS,J.Z0 . - ,,3 the (S,O.) tbea.st. Uel Tthe JL.3 9 a J ~.. [Take thou it at ranor hori:ontallay: or so as to lrsent an olbtacle: army, or body of soldies, ia reviewedni: (Mgih, dom, or indiscriminately, and buy it of him whom or mo intcrce,wd in any manner; as shiown in the [whicl significs thoufindest, and as nowt reasecting him vwho made lpart last referred to, abovc: or rather it hlas both L:) quasi-pass. of l;l als the samc as the phlrase next followin g]. (0, L, ol these meanings; and in the former sense it is it]. (S, .C) And 'j J-5; "~5.' . ,: l j l: and #_*. t&J1 and used, in the TA, art. ^, in describing the direc- TA.) .n..i ,y.tl [lie acted indiscriminately, giving to him tion of an asterism, opposed to , J-'!: or, in Li . ;;S: . .bc see last quarter. = nwho advanecd anl to him wluoretired]. ($.) other words,] it (a thing, S) became, (s,) or be- 645 o.,.&1w : and t;i o;l: see v, last And '. Jl u' L IAsh thtno whom tlou wilt of ca,ne an obstace, (lA ;l.o, ~, O,) lile a piece quarter. racreal ;ed,l lie frode the camel nhile the Arabs rcspectiing such and sulch things. (S.) ,l.' wood lying across, or athwart, or obliquedy, rfhraectory, or untractable, (i, 0, K,) axyet. (d1.) You say also, of landml ( ) in which is herbage, (L a,) ina channelof rumnig water, (S, O, J,) And e wlb,iIt l lIe took the untrained she,jO! l>a-" and , .[Thle amels, or te or a road, (0, L,) and the like, preventing persons camel in her untrainedstate. (TA. [In the original like,] dpasture it [appl. at random] when traversfrom passing alog it. (L.) It is also said [ofa col- of this explanation is a mistranscription, whichl I lection of clouds appearing, or presenting itself, or have rectitied in the translation; L .".]S l for ing it. (.K.) extending sideways, or stretchiing along in the hori- sLel.])e t[Hence, app.,] J #I' l Hea,d v a ,o5c 1recadth; n,idth ; contr. of ; (. , zon like a mountain; see t: and] of a building, Such a one undertook the thing, or constrained Mgh, O, M.b, K;) and i.q. &a; (]g;) the or other thing, such as a trunk of a palm-tree, or hiself to do it, it being dfirrcult, or troubiacom, mutual distance of the edges or sides of a thing: a mountain, lying in a road: and as this prevents or inconvenient. (IAth.)~ - ., arc.tl (K, (M.h:) primarily relating to corporeal things, thie passengers from passing along the road, it is aor. o, but afterwards used in relation to other things: used as signifying He, or it, prevented, or hin- TA) He ate the tlwur: and ewJIn t/ :] (TA:) this word as signifying the inf . n heltook and ate of the Iuhrnu: both [see ,.. dlr,ed: (0, g :) it is quasi-pass. of . (.,' contr. of J, is the common source of derivation said of a sheep or goat, or rather of a camel: TA.) [And hence,] '5.1 . i, (O, TA,) (TA:) and [in like manner] one says of a camel, of the other words of this art., notwithstanding not ,,j;l, as the 1 seems to indicate, (TA,) their multitude: (0:) pl. [of pauc.]) l, lIe was pr~eventedfrom goigj in to his wife, by an ar4 iJ1 b, rl oll to ui.j, : and the camel that (lA9.r, TA) and of mult. o5.'s and h,(p. obsta(cle that befell himn, aisingjfromn the jinn, does so is said to he net f l, . (, O, S.)See ori genii, or fron disease: (O, I~, TA:) oecutirring in a trad. (TA.) -[Hence,] .'] which is forbidden in a trad. [respecting horseracing] signifies A man's coming intermwediately p'ith his hors, in a part of the course, and so entering among the [other] hortse. (0, L, g.) [See also ijl.J1 e -l.] _[And hence,] ,ij,l j3JI lIe commenced [the observances of] the ,nonth not from th beginningi thereof. (S, O, .) _ [i,4.Jl *.-;el The clausinter~nedparenthetically. V .. b-..Wl lIe interposed in an argument, or he like; objecting against him somev thing, by way of ConfutatioQ], And U uel * as 0.* .5' JaW >. . ,1He attribued to any one an error in r~ect of a saying or an action. (.r (TA.) It is said in the Kur [lvii. 21, tt ' ., .t.*J1l And a paradise wreoff thle breadth, or width, is like the breadth, or width, of the heaven and the earth: and in iii. 127,] u;?,j $rj %l;. [the breadth, or width, whereof is as the heame and the earth]: and Ibn-'Arafeh observes that when the o.p; is described as being much, it indicates that the iJ; is much, for the latter is more than the former. (0, TA.) You say also, .; , ;. . and V,., lIe went towards him: [lit. towards his breadth, and hi side.] (..) And jlA t~ [.he 10. eu.;l: eeep;; second sentence. went wide and long]; (, Mqb,' ;) .ll ; ve iwl re cii is like the phrase aioj [in the thing]; (Mqb;) and ojI1I S [in i-n... (0, h, TA,) meaning e shlcamrn beh generous actions]. (TA.) And L ,s (/[, also 10, in five places. _ 4.a;l [He accepted an equivalent, or a stitut, or compesation,for it]. You saya, e_ju ; ; 5 st ua i ,;_. [Such a one owed a debt of money, and I demanded it of him when it vas dfficultfor him to pay it, and I accepted an eSuivalent, &c., for it]: and ,l 1oj;I, referring to blood, when retaliation has been refused, means tley accepted [Ii,, for which 1lil has been substituted by the copyists in the L and TA,I the bloodvit [as a cofimpnationfor it]. (L)
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2007 Such a one is of the collateralclau of the kin.folk, or tribe; not of the main stock theof. (Mgh.) And c e, He wment towards him: [lit. tomards hi side.] (g.) See also *,e, near the beginning. And .qFI t'I I us ji' (8,' g) He took to one side of thwe way. (s9, TA.) And i, ; ... V Take thou to a side other than this. (A.) And ~l
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'.r"-J L",ie t ei ic) i (8, A) Such a one to a reay and side not pleasing to me. (S.) [i/,s, it will be observed, is fem.] And 0., it .. p I rent along ove. against him. (A.)
(eL,) thereof; (S, 1~;) as also 1 *.,>: (0, :' in the latter half of the paragraph. ~ ~.,." ;': and (so in the $, but in the " or") the sid e G: see i . - .,c also signifies .adness;
thereof; (., ]g;) u also t J : (TA:) or theeinsanity; or possession by jinn, or by a jinnee. place rohence, or whereby, (,) a mountain i J (K, TA.) [See 1, last sentence.] m- *.~s u aseded: (]K :) and tV.dl;, a lofty mountain: : JUI C> An hour, or a portion, of the night passed; syn. Lc.,. (g,* TA.)~I See also (TA:) pl. of the first, dJ,l.l and /.. w , (S, TA.) _ A coUlection of clouds: (I. :) or a col with the unpointed .o. lection of clous that obstrcts the rizon: (, uis~ v A side; a lateral, or an outmard, part, ]:) [see also and tG:] pl. /j. (8, Mgh, O, M.b, g,) (TA.) - t An army: (0, 1 :) or a grea t or portion; syn. ., army: (S, TA :) and t ,.,ej also has thc former and 4i,, (S, O, Mb, gJ,) from wha~tecr direc signification: (I :) or the latter: (TA:) so tion one coma to it, (., 0,) and f.~: (., Mgh:) called as being likened to a mountain; or to the and sot ej syn. n; ia. ; of anything: (TA:) clouds that obstruct the horizon: (S, TA:) pl. and t ~,, or t a. 1t;, (accord. to different copies 1im (TA.) _ t N.Yumr locus; (.8, , ;*) likened to the clouds that obstruct the of thc g) or both; (TA ;) syn. tU: (1, TA :) ; syn. '.;wt: (,A,O,]~:) and horizon; (TA;) as also tV.je.: (1:) pl. of the and ',_
And iil V > Uii We woen along not facing the people, or company of men, but comin;/ to them from their side. (TA.) And Aboo-Dhueyb says, '
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(.,0 TA,) i. e. [Is there lightning procedingfrom thee, which I ss the night watching, as though it were a lamp] in the ride, or region, of Syria ? (v.) - See also e, as signifying the "lowest part, or base, of a mountain;" and the "side thereof." [And se i, last sentence but one.] - The middle, or midst, of a, river or rivulet or the like, (0, IC,) and of the sea, (1,) and of men or people, and of a story or tradition; and tI,. signifies the same, of men or people, &c.: (TA:) and the former, the maina part of men or people; syn. ^;., and ': (i, O, X:) [or] as also V the latter; and of a story or tradition; ; former, ,e.%: (TA:) and V ,l; also signifies (1-;) as also ol~, (TA, and so in some copies a iude of loc,; (, O,TA;) and of beew: this last is pl. of,A; (Sgh, 1 ;) or, accord. to of the J],) and *o.1". (TA, and so in some (TA:) am in the saying, ; .i ut 14 r. the M, of l., as signifying the contr. of Jj: ' jD1 [Tlhere pased by us a multitude of locus, and ~J;! is pl. [or is another pl.] of' .ew,; and copies of the XC.) You say, u.S'l ue, t. I amw him among the pople: (, O :) and somo or of bees, which had fld the /izon]: (S, O, is also pl. of 2.s in the sense expl. above. (TA.) TA:) so says Aboo-Ns.r Almad Ibn-Hitim. of the Arabs say, ,_l t e' &; ~, meaning You say, JJI The side, or flat, (o,) (, O.) _ A valley. (IDrd, .) See also ,bs. u,& " -; (Yoo, S;, , TA ;) or meaning I saw of the sword. .(1.) And ji' ~", u The tro him in the midst of the ~opale; (TA;) or, as alJo [As inf. n. of v, it occurs in 4he phrases ides 'of the neck: ( ,:) or each side of the neck. -U$ e,~ and .gdl . t,o , in the middle portions of theA ,S,: see JI uws,..] h... yew .. .. . (TA.) [See also ,t.] And a,Il ,.Ad Lt. people; or, as some say, in the surrournding po You say also, ' , i , (Th, A) ie beginning of the part of the bone of the tisof the peoplc. (Mob.) And o ' looked at, or examined, him, or it, having him, camers nose which slopes domnwards, in both its ,.1I Such a one is of the common peoqpl, or vuor it, before Ais eye; i. q. c c Jat. edges. (Az, TA.) And &qj ' * d3 jl ].') _ L ;JI = [tEat thou (TA.) And g, web #IJ I saw him, or it, He looked at him with the side of his face [turned gar. (CS, chaees indiscriminatldy; or] take thou cheesm at obviously; nearly. (TA.) [See also an ex. voce torards him]. (S, O.) And 6ob 'c ,jli; random, or indiscriminately, and buy it of him * .-. [~.e'~l_g is an appellation of The and ,1 He looked at him frrm one side. (S, rhom thou findex, not asking rapecting . him rtho day of the last jutg~ .] ~ A compensation; o, gP') And ~'.c e ) I.j (&,0, O, ) made it, (A,, 0, , ,) whether it be of the making a sbitute; a thing that is given or rceived or They went forth smiting the people from one tide, of the people of the Scriptures, or of the making put instead of another thing: so, accord. to some, in hatever manner suited, (S, 0,) not caring of the Magians. (As, S, o.) i-ti1 in the ]ur iii. 127, quoted above: [but this is U,ia 1Ji: wohom they smote. (S, 0, g.) And . .,. andJq.. .JI strange:] and so in the phrase ..1JI l Jl J _. l .,~;;: see L , last e JIla ;JIec Strike thou with it indisciminately [The compe~nation, or ~bitute, for any part that two sentences but one. _ ijjJl P: see thou st of the wall: (S, 0, this garment, or pce of cloth, is such a thing, M b, TA:) or the id thereof. (TA.) And j,wf.. [But whether s,1p.l in this phrase be 9 and sch a thing: but not necessarily; for ~e. &MI Throw thou it in pl. of ,o or whether it have any sing., I know in this phrae may have the meaning first assigned JY -tw JI utlol 51 to it above]. (TA.) See also what next follows. any side, or quarter, of the house rhich thou wilt. not.] - See also U,o. - A commodity; or commodities, or goods; syn. (TA.) And ,,Ci a.# . o,., and V,. , e.>.: see "u,, first signification. - Also ~t1; (.i,O, Msb, 1 ;) as also Vb'j; accord. Take thou him from any side of the peoplb which The side of to ]z; ( ;) which is the contr. of' . t . the like, a valey, and of a i [i. e. country or : (Mgh:) thou wit. (TA.) And 0. !1 or town or the like]: (XC: [in the CI, and the former, anything eaept wilver and gold e .; Hw;;e enjoined that he should ccpend upon A.4 is in the nom. case, which I think a mistake:]) money, or dirAems and dendrs, (S, Mqb, ]C,) him, or it, of any part of his property indiscrimior (as some say, TA) a part, reion, quarter, or which are termed 'C: (S, Mb :) or any worldly nate.y. (Mgh.) And pl eB X j tract, (X, TA,) and the low groundor land, (TA,) Bk. I. 253
2008 of, or pertaining to, eitur of these: (I, TA:) pl. Wl)Il. (TA.) - A vally in which are tovnn, or villages, and raters: (O, J(:) or in nwhiC are palm-tree: ( :) or a vaey containing many palms and other trees: (TA:) or any valley in which are t,res: (., 0:) [see also ,,, explained as applied to a valley:] pl. as above,
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IAth, O, ],) whether it be in himself or in his O, which is that of the .K as given in the TA, ancestors or in tlwse of whose affairs tht manage- and of my MS. copy of the K, ,UJI ;m 1, ment is incumbent on him: (IAth:) or those . nLc; in preference to that in the C~, gj1 things by the mention ahereof with praise or disi, prais a man rises or falls; which may be things ;ii L,:JrI .-S]) You say, " his of exclusively characterized is whereby'he A, O, 0) and e,~~, (A, TA,) and (SA, h$ ancestors; and it may be that his ancestors are , (TA,) [A ran.e (S, 0) and .',;_. mentioned in such a manner that imperfection ea The shall attach to him by reason of the blaming of dom arrom, and a random stone, or] an arrow, (TA.) tt Jl j.s and t. a,) ( towns, or villge, qf El-,ijiuz: (s:) or these, them: respecting this there is no disagreement and a stone, aimed at another, hit him: (S,O, (8, O,) are certain towns, among the lexicologists, except I.Kt [whose objec- .K:) such as hits, or falls upon, a man without (TA,) or the h,pIMl, or villages, [with their territories; i.e. certain tion see in what follows]: (Abu-l-'Abbas, 0:) or any one's shooting it, or casting it, is not thus Inmvinces, or districts;] betseen El-I.jdz and (accord. to some, S) grouuds of pretension to termed. (L.) L;3; ~i'Jl L ti s, And' El-Ymen: (S, O, TA:) and some say that respect on account of the honourable deeds or tj;F"-)a.,L i. e. [The opinion] that comes i e ; is applied to the toons, or villages, qualities of one's ancestors, &c., (. b, S, Mb, to tsthe waithout consideration,or thought, [is better a;1.441 J,) and eminence, or nobility, (J.4,) in nhich that are in the valleys of El-Medeeneh: (TA:) titan that which cimes to thee forced.] (TA.) SP or the low lands of its towns, or villages, where one glories. (1.) You say, o al .. q I became attached to her (S, O, Lbj& .W ares ssed-produce and palm-trees: so says Sh: Such a one is generous, or noble, in respect of And or unintentionally, (S, 0,) in accidentally, O) (O, TA:) the sing. is ,.Ms. (I.) - And ~d, . )j 0. he is a possessor of and _,2: consequence of her presenting erself to me (ISk, (M,O,) or eO;,, (18,) which is its pl., (TA,) _lj; and of .j,4. (TA.) - Sometimes, S, O, O) as a thing occurring without my seeking ) and Ancestors are meant by it. (A'Obeyd, K.) Thus it. (ISk.) [See an ex., in a verse of Antarah, , signifies [The trees called] MJI (8, O, Also A you say, ,, meaning Such a cited in the first paragraph of art. ,oj; and J.9 (;, O) and ,,4.. (0, , .) w.. 5.,'I ~L L grmat cloud, (I, TA,) appearing, or prsenting one spoke evil of the ancestors of such a one. another, in a verse of EI-Alsh, cited in the first paragraph of art. jU.] - A thing that is not ,) in the horizon. (A'Obeyd.) And itelf, or intervning, ;J Such a one &,i;dl permanent: (Mgh, O, B, 1 :) so in the convenand L, . which signify it base, or ignoble, in respect of ancestry. (TA.) tional language of the Muslim theologians: (TA.) [See c, this signification, asserting ot (Mgh:) opposcd to "...: (TA:) or hence menearly the same.] _ I. q. #,ep, q. v., as sig- IBt disallows signification than those of a taphorically applied by the Muslim tlheologians other no have to nifying t An army: (g1:) or a grent army: (TA:) - and as signifying t Numerous locusts. man's &.and his os,: (O, TA:) but IAmb to t a thing that has not permanence unle in, or (].) One's esf; syn. W; (., O, Msb, ] ;) says that this is an error; as is shown by the by, tthe su.xtance; [i. e., in the language of old logicians, an accident; an essential, and an acci. saying of Aboo-Miskeen Ed-Darimee, :.A i. e. In. U.& (Igt.) You say, & dental (as meaning a non-essentia), ropety, or .i I preWr~ed myyef from it. (f, o.) And quality; or what modern logicians call a mode; whethier it be, in their language, an esential mode s,I Such a one is [pure in rpe of I 1, or an accidental modle; which latter only they himuelf; or] fre from,n rroach; (8, O;) or , term "an accident;"] as colotr, and taste: (B:) from fault, or vice, or the like. (,, M,b.) And in which u/y cannot be syn. with e*, andS., or, in the conventional language of the Muslim in the same sense it occurs in the saying of Abu- for, were it so, it would involve a contradiction; J [expi. in the TA as signitheologians ( tou the meaning being only Many a petson meacre [Lend t ,a d Mo a , 0ii, m y d-Dard. from whom, however, philosophers," "the fying in respect [or great] is noble body of his respect in from thyself for the day of thy poverty: but see a thing that distinguished]), generally are they the body, of in respect fat [and ancestry; of his art. W.bJ]: and in other instances. (TA. -_ meagre in respect of grounds of pretension to sbsists in, or by, another thing; (0, ;) as The body; syn. . , (IAr, 8,, , ,) or c : honour on account of the honourabl deeds or colours, and tastes, and smells, and sounds, and (Az, Q.) So in the qualities of his ancestors, &c.:] and by Mohain- .poers, and wills: (0: [and the like is said in (IBt, Az:) pl. uvdd. description of the people of Paradise, (Az, Q,) mad's using the expression "cj. ;; for if the Mb :]) or, in philosophy, a thing that xitst in its szbject, or mbstane, and cacos thertfrom , '- - '4I G a; .. , in a trad., (Az,) were [here] syn. with ui., it had sufficed without the latter's becoming impaired or amn. [It is odny s t rhich jflon from their bodies]. to say & without & . ( O , TA.) -Also hilated; and also such as does not case theref : (Az, ., O.) - The skin. (Ibr/heem El-1garbee, A naturaldisposition that is commended. (lAth, theformer kind being such as tani~ssoccationd Any place of the body that neatu: O, !.)_ .) - And A good action. (TA.) - Also One by an altered state of the body, and yellomns qf (O, :) so in the trad. cited above: (TA:) or who speaks eil of men ( .Yp) falbely; (0, complexion, and motion of a thing moving; and any part of tit body such as the arm-pit and the man: and so with S applied to a the latter kind, such as the blackness ofpitc~ and groin and the like. (A'Obeyd.) - The odour oj f ;) applied to a and of th crow. (L) .p9 applied to a of ithe beads calld] * the body, (P, O, V,) and of other things, (f, O,) woman: (O,] :*) so toot [Hence, An appertenane of any Aind whetter swet or foul. ($, 0, I~.) You say, man, and with $ to a woman. (TA.) also,] The frail goods (,Ua .) of the Hence ".b 5Sa [Such a one is sweet in rePect j, t . A thing tAhat happens to, befalls, or occurs present orld or state; (A , O, ];) and what a 9 4 '; [foul in respect oj to, a man; such as disease, and the like; (S, 0, mnan acquires the~of: (AV,O:) of odour], and bu 53 [so called as g water, . ;) as disquietude of mind, and a state of dis being not permanent:] or worldly goods or com l a odour]; and .bJl ',. shin, or milk-skin; from A'Obeyd. ($, O.) _ tractionof the mind or attention: or a misfortune, moditis, (AO, Meb,) of whatever hind, are thus e such as death, and disease, and the like: (TA:) called, with fet-b to the j: (AO:) and any pro. A man's honour, or reputation, ('1.-,) which eu he is perty or wealth, little or much, (S, O, XC,) is thu preserves from impairment and blame, both as ii or an event that happens to a man, vwhereby tried: (A :) or a thing that happens to a man, 0.) jJ' ~ . [or grounds oj f hereby h is impded; such as disease, or a theft: called, (V,) or is Ucalled relates to himusf and to his prdtenon to respect on account of the honourabL (IL :) or a bane, or cause of mischief, that occurs See also .,, expl. as signifying "a oommodeeds or qualitis of his ancestors, ec.]: (IAth, in a thing; as also Vuo;t: (TA:) [both sig- dity," or commodities " or "goods." One says, 0, ]:) or weAther it relate to himsef or to hiu 4 , ;Js, pi/ .,.~.~ ., [The d i ,, ancstor or to those of whoe affairs the manage nify also an accident of any kind:] pl. .l pl. ment is incumbent on him: (] :) or a sduject ojf (TA.)- A thing's befalling, or hitting, unex- is a presentfrailgood: the righteou and theu, prais, and of blame, of a man, (Abu-l-'bbds pectedly. (0, K. [1 follow the reading of the righteou eat thereof]: (S, O, TA:) i. e. it hab
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BooK I.]
2009
] A kind of cloti or a '.C [in the C15 u. 1-.h ,a. no permanence: a trad. related by Sheddad Ibn- revile. (Az, TA.) And J . CertOain of the ap].) And (S, O, garment. Ows. (TA.) And in another trad. related by Thecy are weakpersons;persons who offer themwseles 0, g) and chambers (O) of 0, as a prey to any one who would take them. (TA.) pertenances ( ;; l ' X is1 the same, it is said, .il of the dial. of El-'Ira: (0, a word the house: jl lIj 224], lur [ii. in the said And it is [Riclness is not from the ~.iJ u.h 1 jAl 15:) unknown to the Arabs. (0.) abundance of worldly goods: richnels is only rirhsa 6 A camel that goes obliqudtly, or inclining ness of the soul]. (O, TA.) One says also, X. V-WI, (S,* J&c.,) meaning Si; (S, TA ;) admit~ lJ, but the ting the two significations of an obstacle and a towardaone side, because not yet completely trained: ,sfJl 1iS, (Yoo, S, L,) and Vt former is the more approved, (L,) [The property, butt: (TA:) i. e. And mashe not God an obstacle (S, O, ] :) or submissive in tite middle part [or &c., (but see another meaning below,) had es- between you and that which may bring you near body, so as to be easy to ride, but] dficult of [see unto God, &c.: (0, ]5:) or make not God an management: and perverse, untoward, or intractcaped him], which is from k.JI .is, obstacle to the perfornmance of your oaths to be able: and with ;, a she-camel not completely and ;1WI J. pious (O, Bd) and to fear God adut to make retrained: (TA:) or dffieult to manage; relike as one says Uli . t.,,] ui,ll ~.6: (Yoo, S:) [which seems to indicate conciliation betnwen men: or make not God an fractory. (S, O, 1.) See also .,b.j. - One like as obstacle, because of your oaths, to your being pious who does not sit steadily, or firmly, upon the ., that u.e properly signifies _.].Iooty; sp,il. (0, &c.: (Bd :) or nmake not the swearing by God an saddle; (IAr, 0, ] ;) inclining at one time this W,j signifies h.ie I,) So in the lur ix. 42: (0:) or it there sig- obstacle to your being pious [&c.]: (Fr:) and Zj way, and at another time that way. (IAir, 0.) signifies in. [app. meaning A thing says the like of this: (L:) or >L;b nifies- i. q. .l# , and V da , the latter from a.2 (Abu-lgood and evil; with respect to tervention soug/ht, or desired; an olject of desire; rather (TA.) sideways. He goes Lh, than a place iacere a thing is sought]. (TA.) Abbas, O, i ;) and the meaning is, do not interrene by nearing by God esrry little while so as - I. q. Cw [lapp. meaning A thing that is a.,>: see what next precedes. Refractorinot to be pious &c.: (0, K,* TA:) or male not eagerly desired, or coveted: and also eager desire; God an object of your oaths, by ordinary and ness, and a random or heedlezss manner of goiti, or covetourmer]. (AO, 0, K.) So explained by frequent smearing by Iim, (Bd,) or a butt for by reason of pride: in a horse, the going sidesome as occurring in the sayinig .,atl 1 A, your oaths, like tle butt of archers, (TA,) in n'ays: and in a she-camel, the state of beijag unmentioned above. (TA.) And the following order that ye may be pious &c.; for the habitual trained: (TA:) and in a man, [so expressly verse is also cited as an ex., swearer emboldens himself against God, and is shown in the S and TA; but in the CId, j. is pious &c.: (Bd :) or, as some say, the mean- erroneously put for , g;] rwhat resembles rough0 not ilig is make not tlc mention of God a means of ness, ungentleness, or awkrardneuss; want of dtue ,,, .,g:,. 0 .- c ~ * ~ strengthening your oaths. (TA.) You say also, care, by reason of haste; (syn. ;.jn..G;) and 1.i as meaning Thtis is a thing prepared pride; and refractoriness. (AZ, I. hopeth for continn,tere witlhount cessation, .i. [TW loso O, .) 0, lot not the eager dlesire qf noridlly goods be to him for thy common, or ordinary, use. (0, TA.) [See also .. ] a cause of an;iety]. (0, TA.) - A ift. (TA.) A purpose; an intention; or an object of desire, , .. with fet-I to the j; (0;) or; jl .,.s V) j, signifies or of endeawour; [as though it were a butt;] -, 8ee also LA,sG;. i. e. says, (S, O,) .) gassmn (S.,O, bA. Briskness, liveliness, or prliht(n ;) Br; like 9 [app. meaning it is in tie condition of syn. .&. i J possibility of exristence; for l seems to be here Ilbn-Thbit, (O, TA,) linen. (IA',O, K. [See also L. .]) - And . ,, ., *.i *.. *0 used in the sense of )., as in some other in0 [app. for j] meaning also Bris/, livedy, ~. : ii .O S a 0 or sprightly. (TA. stances]; from Jii l meaning"itbecamewithin [See, again, 1.J.]) . W t4;1 a, > 1 -,- "s his power," &.c. (Mgh.) And one says, [And God said I have pered an army: they last sentence. O s, ; fem. with : see ,,, H.j Xlp [tile is axposed, or liable, to perish]. are the Ansdr; rhose purpose, or thI object ofwaose 1 J, , or desire, is wonflict with the unbelievers]. (g, O, U:J s Lt ).._ , (Mgh voce ' An oblique course or motion: (A'Obeyd, L, TA:) and brisknes, liwelines, sprightlinem: Ls., accord. to different copies of the I~: see 2, TA. [In one copy of the S, in the place of ;j,', in the latter half of the paragraph, in two places. I find signifies the same. (TA. [See also .GI, which signifies the same.]) -- A and a;., says also, (MA.)One cxusw. preast; an j ,hIl A el and One says, i h,oo, (L, TA,) in the 1, erroneously, V w, ) O, , (8, jIU s ,) or . , (, .Jl L (TA,) A certain manner of going along, (, TA,) He goes alon with a proud gait, (?, 0, ,) in1 towards one side, (TA,) approved in /orses, but Such a one is poessed of tia rsquisite ability and clining towarde one side, (?, 0,) by retuon of his , liveliness, or qpightiam. (, 0,Og.) J1 I d in canmel (C, TA.) disappro~ h. pO- br~ strengthfor that: ( 0,,g:) and U11 j. a and L i nd 1;.pu V L1; And sessd of ~trngth to do evil, or mischie,f: and in ~,, : _-and w6"1 ueb ` u` d,;: see . like manner Lb is applied to two things, and to [perhaps correctly She (a mare) runs Sa.lAJ] ., is of the measure LW in the sense of the more. (TA.) And d:x' ai (.0, 1) in a iden manner, one time in one dir~tion like i ; (Bd, ii. 224;) and measure 3,, Such afemale is posesed of sufcient strengthfor and anotler time in anotlher. (0, TA.) And is applied to A thing that is set as an obstacle in (a man) ru o that he out,He t/e husband; [i.e., to be married;] (TA;) or ';.haI ~ the may of a thing: (Bd, TA:) and also to a I And Loi (L, TA.) sp iU thing that is erposed to a thing: (BI:) or that Cj.U for marriage. (A.) And L 5
d,
.,
sa,d --0
is set as a butt, like the butt of archers. (TA.) meaning ; 'a, You my, I1 Lb 'j;i d; (, O, ;") i. e. I7s ets cha one asan obstacle to such a thing: or as a butt for such a J . He is an thing. (TA.) And Lao Ui3 obstacl to him intrveing in the way of it. (., Such a one is [a butt ',,s o O.) And ,.W;U hom men cease not to so to me; i. e.] a per~ revile: (, O, Mb,1 :) or a person to ewhom mmn address t~ael to do evil, and ohom they
;I43 A shecamed having strength enough for looked towards sch a onefrom the outer angb
of my eye. (f, O, ~.*) The dim. of V ',-[going upon] the stones. (,0, 0, .) And [in 'a the ; being retained becauso it is is V'O~;; , A slst-.camel having Z~ .t , like manner] letter of quasi-coordination, and the U suppresed trgth sue ient forjourneys. (S., 0,1g') And becaue it is not such. (?, O.)-AlsAbo, [app. ;a5 ;',U ,.1 jl i~ t ( 0, ) The for oI ol;,] A she-camel that goe aloy strength of this camel is squlcient forjourneying obliqady, (, 0, g,) by reason of bri~J , li. also and for going over stone. (IB.)a. (o, m 0. [SWe, 1, or srightlines: pl. signifies A kind of trick, or artifice, in wrestling, (S, O, 15,) by which one throws down men. again, Uipa.] But A'Obeyd disallows the ap. plication of this epithet to a she-cameL (TA in (8, O.) 253 0
2010
[Boox T.
art. >.bj.)1 -And A woman that has becom e sheep or goat, (TA,) thlat eats the thorns (S, 0, , vowel-sign to the &,] The quality, in a she Jbroad by reason of her fatnes and plum~pne k1, TA) when herbage is unattainable by hitm. (S, camel, of ]. being untrained. (L, TA. [See ,b,p, (TA.) O.)- And i.q. ;s [A yearling goat, &c.].. near the beginning.]) (TA. [See also ,s.. ]) - Also i.q. y,b, U2tk: see the next preceding paragraph, i: aj.j Broad, or wide; (S, Mgh, O, Msb, ;*) (Ibn-Abb.ad, 0, V,) [as meaning A large quan. ' three places. tity or number] of a thing [or of things], (.K,) [or r as also nd ; (S,O, K;) like as one says L e and It. : (S,O :) fem. of the former, (S, ,.lIs: see ,4&, in four places: un see als o large in number,] as in the phrase !.. ,_ [Al Msb,) and of the latter, (S, g,) with i: (S, Msb, e, in the latter half of the paragraph. tribe large in number]. (Ibn-Abbid, O.)e And 1 V:) the pl.of is eI,, like as.l/_ is pl. #el1: see ,,b, in the first sentence, ani d C7ouds; syn. A..,; (Ibn-Abbad, O, 1;) and of ,.j (MRb.) You say, LMb; Lo and again, in four places, in the latter half of th e k. (g.) And Food. (Fr, , .) t ai.I [A broad, or nwide, _^ n bon]. The (S.) And meaning, or intended cense, of speech; paragranpll. - ^, e i C bega S , (TA,) or ;, 1,, in which the to say the like of that nwhich he [another] haM d syn. ;..I, (ISk, S, O, .,) and ,''l: (ISk, S, latter word is in the accus. case as a specificative, Mid: or, as in the 0, he matched him, amj O :) as also (K,) of which the * l (S, O, TA,) meaning Camels whose foot-marks eTnalled him, by saying the like of what he hac dpl. is 4L:c_ and GL*. (TA.) One says are broad. (S, O, TA.) And ,U;.J1 , - ~i said. (TA.) [See also ,.,j.]_ AlsoA cer o .i~jL ,.S v ) .iiJ3 J[I rl knenw that in tain brand; (S, 0, ];) or, (.,) accord. to t Such a one is rich; or in a state of competence: Yapkooh, (S, 0,) a line upon the thigh of a camel the intended ec of hLis peech]; (1Sk, S, O;) (A, TA:) or possessed of much property. (Q, rro,Umie; (, 0, g;) or upon the neck, cros F and .-. v 'p ',.; (A, O;) and in like 0, K,* TA. [See also art. CAN.]) And ~.c. wrise. (Ibn-Er-Rulmminee, TA.) - And A. WiJI $Fat: (TA:) or tstupid. (Mghll.) And d,: n (L, TA:) and . f.*~ iron with which the feet of a camel are market manner, a, t l. and &a,' - _J and 1 . i?L3 ,, .ei I SieelSn.: (TA:) or +stupid, dull, in order that his foot-prints may be known .a. or wanting in intellUigence. (Mab in art..,.) (O, g.) a,, b signify the same. (Msb.) [See also c.jc ?.;l;, occurring in the gur [xli. 51], Aj zn.t .JL& 1 j.L ,.pb%:: see . , first sentence, and three o fvel.] Thi question means t Large, or much, prayer,or supplication: 1 the examples which follow it, near the middle o: r is the like of this. (TA.) [See also e.l..] - (K,* TA:) or in this instance we may say long. the paragraph:_-see also u. t, in the sen- -Vb3 also signifies The transverse pole or piece (L.) I Also A goat (An, O, IK) that is a year tence commencing with "The side of the cheek." of wood ( wic) ,hich is in the middle of a tent, old, (k,) or about a year old, (Ay, 0,) and that .- Also A road ina maountain : (?:) orin the side,, and wrhich is its main suapport. (Aboo-Is-haik.) takes [or cropsu] of the herbage (As, O, 1.) and trees [or shrubs] (Al, O) witAh the side of his or loeo~ part, ( of a mountain, (0, ],, - And hence, (Aboo-Is-h.4,) The middle porojf,) or, as some say, a part thereof lying across, ox tion [ortfoot] of a verse; (Aboo-Is-h1al, O;) for mouth: (K :) or (O,1) such as is termed 3jr [q. v.], (S, 0,) wahen he rattles, and dsires copuobli,ely, (, ~,.l* I, TA,) in a narrow the % of poetry is constructed after the manner lation: (S, 0, 1] :) or a [young] goat above such place: (O, ]:) and a road don a dment, or of the % inhabited by the Arabs, which is of as is waeaned and below such as is termned dleclivity: (TA:) or [simply] a road: (f;am pieces of cloth; and as the .. v of the latter is the strongest part, so should that of the former [q. v.]: or such as has pasturedand become strong: i. 340 :) pl. ` ` (TA) and ,, 1 .la. (lam ubi be; and accordingly we see that a deficiency in or such as is termed e.: or a yomng goat whea supra.) Hence the phrase in a trad. of Aboo- the r' is more frequent than it is in the e...s : he leaps theftemale: it is applied only to a male; lIurcyreh, î ,b_. i, t And he took (Aboo-Is-b4 :) the last foot of the first half or the female is termed ! : with the people of another may of ~pech. (TA.)- The place that hemistich (S, .K) ofa vorse; (S;) htcther perfect El-Iijaz it means peculiarly suck as is gelded: is orer a.qainst one, or on the opp~tte id to one, or altered: (Q :) some make it to be the ilP;h it is also applied to a gazelle that has nearly bea.x hc goes along. (g, 0, ].) - A she-camel that of poetry, and its -j-s: (TA:) [i.e. they liken [q.v.]: (TA:) pl. ;LP and take to a side, or tract, differentfrom that which it to these parts of the tents:] it is fem.: (V:) come a * & 0 K,.) her rider would traverse; for which reaon this (S, Ms,pt.l; epithet is applied to her: (0 :) or that goes to or sometimes mase.: (L:) the pl. is i.il. ' A present: wchat is brought to one's &A; the right and left, and doe not keep to the road: 0, g;) contr. to rule, as though pl..of family: (0, O, :) called in Persian ;31.t;: (lAth:) or that has not beo trained: (?, 0, V:) and one may use u its pl. ,pl tl. (S, O.)_ (S:) a present which a man gives rlen he returns or that ha re~e d aome training, but is not Also [The sien of proody, or versnication;]the from hit journey: (TA:) such as a man gives to thoroughly traitned: (ISk:) or such as is t~ed science of the rul whereby the perfect measures of his children ohen he returns from a journey: * 4 . , ~sbborn in the head, but sbmiive in Arabic verse are known from tho~ which are (Sgh, TA:) and what is given at food by the hAr middle part; that is loaded; and then the brokn; (Mqb;) the standard wheby vers is bringer, or purveyor, of wheat, or corn, of the other loaded camelt are driven on; and if a man measured: (, O, ]:) because it is compared said wheat, or corn: (S,O,1 :) what a person ride her, he goet straightforward, and her rider (caej;) therewith: (S, O:) or because what is riding gives as food to any one of the owrners of has not the power of exe ing his own free ill correct in measure is thereby distinguished from waters who astu him for food. (As.) You say, [in ,aanag~a her]. (Sb.) To such a camel, what is broken: (.: [in which some other reasons to Purch~as thou a prent ~iU;;OiJ ,"! 'Omar liken&d a class of his subjects. (TA.) are added, too futile, in my opinion, to deserve take to thy family. (S, O.) And a, c;JLi mention: I think it more probable that ,Ujpois And 'Amr Ibn-AImar El-Bihilee says, c)b and t,J and J [ [ aI asud used by a synecdoche for as ua,being the most * A,k Lbjj jI t * )o a essential part thereof; and then, elliptically, for him for a pre t of property] am ;i [and [I make a submiie one to go the pace termed ~iJll ), which is the more common term for he did not give it to me]. (L.) [See also Yam -, , or an ntrained one I train]; meaning the science:]) it is fem.; and has no pl., because p. 103, 1. 8.] that he recites two poems; one of which he has it is a gen. n. (Q, O.) ~ See also L.bt; second [oa?}y~ Of, or relating to, prosody, or the art made easy, and the other whereof is difficult: and two following sentences. J! is a name of versification. A proodist.] J gives a different reading, `- ' . , meaning of Mdldu~ and El-Medeeneh, (S, O, Msb, 1], CF.y~ dim. of ; q. v., voce v., 1..l; with the same explanation that is given TA,) and El-Yemen, (Msb, TA,) with rohat is (s, O.) above, of the former reading. (IB, O.)- A around them. (S, 0, , TA.) camel, ($, O, TA) in the J, erroneously, a Places in which grow vi!al [pl of dlsjjB& Lu.' [thus app., but written without any
4_
'
C/
BooK I.]
S
2011 and ;1j and both accord. to the TA.)

-_
What appears,of that has occurred to one: (,0, 0, :) pl. of the . (S.) t .,. has the signification ,_a... (TA.) (TA,) when one laughs. (L, 1(, TA: but in some above assigned to it in the saying, .,bsJ Oj~ ,e [Such a one is running ithout any ,at'd Forward; officious; meddling; a buy- copies of the ], and in thc 0, this signification is body: (TA in art. C :) one who addrose him- given to t chee (, ,ant that has occurredto him]. (S, O. [In the _ The ide of the -l;.) TA) of a man; (TA ;) as also t L.;; (0, L, K, in the Sj,place of we find s, which aelf to do evil to men. (, O, .) 1;) the two sides of the two cheeks of a man I think a mistake.]) [In Freytag's Arab. Prov. uel5 [Shorcing its breadth, or width; (see being called the O ', (Msb, TA,) or the i. 65, we find twe' 5 SJ, which is uj.,# first signification;) or] having its side * X;jI: (S :) the two sides of the face: (Lbh, expl. as meaning Running mistly in every region; apparent: (TA:) and [in like manner] b. P.", O;,l :) or the side of theface; as also * .,,e ; and said to be applied to him who disseminates q. v., anything showing its breadth, or width: [or the two together being called the et1t: (Lh, evil, or mischief, among mcn.) _ A she-camel its de:] (TA:) [and hence, both signify appear- TA:) or this last signifies the tno .sidsof tte having afracture or a distase, (., 0, K,)for rhich ing. (See again .)] - A collection of clouds muouth: or the two sid, of the beard: pl. : ;1. reason it is slaughtered; ($;) as also* appearing, or presenting itelf, or extending side- (TA.) W I *i means Lightt, or scanty, (0, K :) and in like manner, a sheep or goat: ways, (V .,) in the horizon; (., O, ;) in the hair of the two sides of the cheeks, (S, 0, (TA:) pl. (~.) It is opposed to ., Qajl;. overpeering: (TA:) or a collection of clouds Msb,) and of the beard; (0;) being elliptical. which is one that is slaughtered without its which one aes in a side of the sky, lilh that which (Msb.) But in a certain trad., in which a happy having any malady. (S, O.) One says, i is termed "4., except that the former is white, quality of a man is said to be 4 /,h id., the , a .i. U0P,II~U 'i X 1 l , ~J [The sonu of si,ch a one -wly11 . meaning is said to be whereas the latter inclines to blackness, and is meaning is said to he actimety in pralscng a bHis mslghtee narrower than thie former, and m*nore diitant: and glorifying God; i. e. his not ceasing to move do not eat any ut camels uch as ar te (AZ:) or a collection of clouds that comes over the sides of his cheeklu bY praising and gloriffing om account of discase]; reproaching thelia for not (sIAth, on the thcw authority of of E1-Kh.it.tf'tbe;. Ea-dglotnbec; slaughtering camelncis except on account of diseurse hod. (IAtlh, against one (tl) in the sky, unexpectedly: God. authiority on (EI-B~hilee, 0:) or a coUection of clouds that and O.) - The side of tflc neck; (K;) the two befalling them. (S, O.) - ,bolg, applied to appears, or presents itelf, or extends sideways, sides thereof being called the OLj : (IDrd, camels, also signifies That eat the [trees calhld] (ob t,) in the shy, lilte as does a mountain, O :) pL as above. (TA.) [See also lc&, b (~, L,) lwereve they find them. (L.) nuar , before it covers the sky, is called ujla ,obw, the beginning.] - The tooth that is in the side of [A thing lying, or extending, aross, or athwart; jc.: so in the present and also : (An, O:) pl. . . (TA.) the mouth: (TA; and K, as in some copies of any cross pieee of wood the latter; but in other copies, this signification day.] - The [lintel, or] piece iff wood nhich [See also ,_ , and , .] In the phrase ,o is given to * iai :) pl. as above: (.K :) or the holds thlw Qjitai [or two side-posts], abore, of a mcans ; in the lur [xlvi. 23], U,*. aide of the moth; (S;) and so, as somc say, door; corresponding to th AL I [or thresholl]; ; for as being determinate it cannot be an epithet Iljbl; (TA;) [meaning the teeth in the side of (S, L;) the upper pice of wood in vwhiclh the door ;~, (,) turns. (0, K. [In some copies of the latter, this W : to !, a, which is indeterminate: and the like of the mouth; for] you say ts..]) The a woman clean in the side of signification is erroneously given to and b'lI,u (TA,) this the Arabs do only in the instances of nouns a door are also [said to be] the same as ($, TA:) and Jereer describes a ; 11of the mouth: derived from verbs; so that you may not say with a branch the ejUbt:. (TA, voce !&.) A [rafter, or] 1I' j.DJ Ii. (., O.) - See also a~, in woman as polishing her XQt; the sentence commencing with "A mountain," in of a beshamch, [a tree of which the twigs are single one of the , olf a roof: (, O, ]K: [but two places: - and again, shortly after. - A used for cleaning the teeth,] meaning, as Aboo- in some copies of the last, and in the TA, this gift appearing (A. , 0, O,) from a person. Nasr says, the teeth that are after the central in- signification is erroneously given to vel; :]) the (A 9, S, 0.) [See an ex. voce Ja'i.] - [llap- cisors, which latter are not of the ts: or, the pieces of wood of its to 1Sk, signifies thewhich ofa canine tooths one of which is called pening; befalling; occurring: an occurrence; as accord. accord. to ISk, o ! signifies the canine tooth roof, are laid across; for ; [a mistranscription el] i and ] next thlereto: or, as *.la: a fever, and the like. (See 0 Z ,..)] A bane, and the s,'' [or bicu~ or cause of mischief, that occurs in a thing; as also some say, what are between the central incisor also signifies thie ~.sL [or pices of wood which .,s, q. v. (TA.) And * Z.h,1 ':~ A doubt, or and the [first] Mp.a[which is a bicupid]: (S, form the roof] of a [vehicle of the hind called] dubiousn, occurring, or intening, in the mind. 0:) some say that the ejl.1 are the central in- * . . .. .. . .. ^ . L ~~J~. L.) Also, (S, and so in some copies citors, as being [each] in the side of the mouth: (TA.) In the saying of Alee, ,. dAJ ' others, that they are the teeth next to the ;des of of the ,) or , (as in other copies of the /erh pa . I ..f, Ji the word Lajs may the mouth: others, that they are four teeth next ,) or both, (TA,) HIardinews: (8, K, TA:) and perhape be an in n., [or a quasi-ina. n.,] like 1.'5 to the canine teeth, and folloned by the &.l4:l this is what is meant by its being said, in [some and Mtii: (TA:) [so that the meaning maybe L] says that they are ofthe .. !I: others,that copies of] the Xi, that bjt is also syn. withi Doubt makes an impre~on upon his heart at the they are the teeth that are betwen the central in- L"it; (TA;) [for in some copies of the ], after we find ,WI first occurrenceof dubioum~e.] - Whater facaes ciors and the ,.1b1: and others, that they are several explanations of fl one, of a thing: (TA, and so in some copies of eight teth in each ide; four above, and four , .hil ~ i.J"l ,JI,; ~) whereas, in other the $: in other copies of the ~, this significa- below. (TA [from the O &c.].) .it as , tion is given to l; :) or anything facing one. applied to a she-camel, or a sheep or goat: see copies, the j before t is omitted:] courage; (O.)- Intervening; pr~venting: an interening, the paragraph next following. - Giring a thing, or coura_e and enorgy: (., K, TA:) p owerq or a preventing, thing; an obstacle: (TA:) a or the giver of a thing, in exchange, for (O') speech: (S :) perspicuit!l, or chastenes, of speech; thing that prevents one's going on; such as a another thing. (TA.) - A reviemer of an army, and eloquence: (g, TA:) or the former signifies mountain and the like. (Msb.) [Its application or of a body of soldiers, weho maltes them to pass intuitivehnow edge (i.): or determination, reto a cloud, and some other applications to which by him, and examines their state. (S.) _ See solution, or decision: (A :) and the trimming of reference has been made above, may be derived also the next paragraphi; last three sentences. speech or language, and the removal of its faults: .from this signification, or from that next preand 9good judgment. (TA.) You say, .j Oh ceding, or from the first.] - I. q. ,., in the La),l: see z, in eight places, from thec .a.Q (AZ, IDrd, S, O, TA) Such a one is pot first of the senses assigned to this latter above; sentence commencing with 4l~ 4 .. _ A Ied of hardines; (S, TA;) as also ,.ef .0; i also V t. (The former accord. to some want; an object of need: (S:) and [in like (TA;) and of cotrage, or courage and energy copies of the 1: the latter accord. to others: but manner] 1.i a rant, or an object of need, and of power of speech: ( :) or of eloq,en,e,
Z] i.e. the [tres caed] J
the face, (s,) or of the mouth, accord. to the L, former ,
us
2012
(AZ, IDrd, 0,) and perspicuity, or chasteness of .peech. (IDrd, 0.) And t~jtl . i Such a one is hardy; (Kh, 0, TA;) as alsco * we'jfd 'J ; (TA;) and courageous, or coura geom and energetic. (Kh, TA.)
[BooK I.
if it strike with a middle part (u4.~). (0, TA.) a=,In oblique, indirect, obscure, amnbiguous, or equiroca,l, u,de of speech; as wkhen thou askest a man, "ilfs.t tlou sen such a one?" and he, ,4.pil .haring seen lim, and disliking to lie, answers, ~ =~, signifying t! and e. " Verily such a one is seen:" (Mob:) from wp .ll: see ~ o;l, or .a,, _ (K, TA, [the ". 1 is pl. ol f (TA.)_ a .. former only in the C.,]) means Land wherein is [q. v.]: (Mob, El-Munswee: the latter in explainand of and of and of herbage nwhich the cancis, or the like, depasture ing a trad., q. v. infri:) i. q. ab [signifying as ^JWiuwb l means 72Ae upper parts of the treea5[app. at random] rwhen traversing it. (0, J.) above; or the pretending one thing and meaning [or shrubs]. (g.) anothwr; or tile using a word, an expression, or m See also ,6pt% last sentence. e. a phrase, vwhichr has an obvious meaning, and in.,. ,. ~4 The place of tihe appearance, [or occur* iy Garments in which girls are displayed: tending thereby tanothermeaning to awhich it applies rne,] and of the showing, or exrJibiting, or mani(S:) or a garment in lwhich a girl is displayed: but which is contrary to tew obvious one]; the fesating, and of t/h mentioning, and of the intend(0, :) or a garment in which girlsarc displayed original mealning of which is concealment: (Msb:) ing, or purpo7ing, of a thing. (Mqb.) You say, on the neddling-night; which is the goodliest of or language whereof one part rewsnbles another in IJJl~ ssO I slew him in the place oj their apparel, or of the goodlimet thereof: (Mb :) the meanings: (0, TA: [in the TA immediately the appearance[or occurrence &c.] of such a thing. and a garment in awhich a girl is slrown, or dis- follows the exemplification cited above, from tdie (Myb.) And.e ;l wetf, U.0 J3played, to the purcha.ser: (TA:) or the shirt in Mob; whence it seems that this explanation is a ,. The prais and glorification of God is only in the which a male slave, and a girl, is slwcn, displayed, itself somewhat of a A!.,, meaning what it place [or case] of the appearance, [or of the mani- exposed, or ofJered,for sal. (Harp. 129.) [And does not clearly express:]) orj.bll ) -jO,&, fesing,] and of the intending, or puposing, of r hence, i 'e'. t In the guie of sucth a [thus, with the pl. form, in two copies of the ~, thing, used tropically, virtually agreeing with the and in the TA,] signifies A 11 maynifying. (Mb.) [And hence, IJ. eh . 5 alsb signifies In the time, or case, or on the occa- phrase tU . u. e ; in a sense expl. above.] [the pretending, or making believe, a thin! inutead sion, of tihe appearance, &c., of such a thing. And of another thing]: (S:) and *Il &II and last sentence but one. In the state, or condition, or manner, which is See also .Lt, , s..b1~l signify the same as /..(x . (TA.) indicative of such a thing: thus virtually agreeing e..ba [pass. part. n. of 2, q. v.] Camels (.') withl the phrase li e,Jy , q. v. infrl]_. brandedwith the l is a contraction of i lU, like as & mark caged (S, O, 1g.) Also A place for the sale of slaves or bea Also Flesh-meat not tell and tuwroughly is said to be of 14 when syn. therewith.] It (MA.)~ And Pasturage that renders the cattle cooked: (18k, , 0, g:)' occurring in a verse is said in a prov., (S,) a trad., (TA,) in no wned of their being.fed withfodder. (TA.) ($, J i. 0) of Es-Suleyk Ibn-Es-Sulakeh, (0,) as , l i..,.4 a.jL,aI;l [Veily, in oblique, e.aL Anything showinq its breadth, or width; some relate it; but accord. to others it is with indirect, obscure, ambiguous, or equivocal, modus ho.; (;, 0 ;) and this latter is the more correct. [or itu side; as also *l-it.] (TA. See the bL A virgin before ds is veiled, or of speech is ample scoe, free&dom, or liberty, latter word.) [And hence, Appearing, as also (O.) concealed: for she is once exhibited to the people (an.i, S,) to avoid lying; or, as is said in the L the latter.] And i. q. ' .ueFa [app. as signifving of the tribe in order that some one or more may in art. ai, tlhat which rendulers one in no nced f Presenting itelf; or occurring]. (Sb.) And become desirous of her, and then they veil her, lying]. (S, M9 b.) One says also, M,,Ui Anything putting its breadth, or width, [or side, or conceal her. (TA.) d Se'.L.,lpa, expl. voce .jj% whlich see in (as is shown by an explanation of /l,)] in b.~/ [act. part. n. of 2, q. v.]. A poet de- three places, and .. ,t . , rejecting ones power. (TA.) You say, /U ei 5J.jl, meaning The thing is in thy power; apparnt to scribes a she-camel carrying dates, and having the l: this latter is said by some of the learned to be outgone the other camels, so that tie crows, or a metaphiorical expression, from ob. thee; not offering re~ signifying tanew to the. (lAthl, O.) ravens, alighted upon her, and ate the dates, as the "garment in which girls are displayed," as -And a ,~a [Tread thou or] being i ejiJl ; lr , m, as though she were though the meaning were! [I mm it] in the put thyfeet where thou wilt,fearing nothin,for of those feeding the crows, or raven, of rrhat is form, or manner, and guise, and mould, of his it is in thy power to do so. (, O.). ' termed lc, q. v. (S.) - Also the circumciser slpech; but this does not obtain in all kinds of (occurring in a saying of'Omar, IC, or, as some of a boy: speech; for it may not be said in cases of reviling; (1g:) [or] so ,?r.(O.) relate it, ,4 , jl, 15 in art. o) means He indeed it would be bad, in these cases, to use as o 1b An arrow having no feathers (AV, S, a metaphor the garment of adornment; therefore bought upon credit, or borrowed, or ~ought or demanded a loan, [doing so (TA)] of whomsever Mgh, O, Msb, 1) nor head, (As,) slander at the the proper way is to say that /,sJ~is a contrache could, (AZ, Q, A, Mgh, 0,) not caring what two extremities, and thick in the middle, (0, K,) tion of s'... (Msb.) One also says JtWl might be the consequence: (8, 0:) or addresing being inform like the trooden implement wmlrewith himseef to any one who came in his way: (8h, V:) cotton is separatedfrom its seeds, or is separated 'aJ1 V.: S [Tords are the robe of mcanor turning awayfromn such as said Thou shalt and loosened [by striking therewith the string of a ings]: and this phrase also is [said to be] taken not buy on credit, or borrow: (IAth:) or avoid- bow], (O, TA,) which goes sidevays, (Mgh, [in from !. signifying the "garment in which a ing payment: (TA:) or from any quarter that the O and TA, I app. a mistranscription, girl is displayed;" because words adorn meanai.-, w easy and practicable to Aim, without caring, ings. (TA.) (0, g,) and without being perpleed: (0:) or for LUa ,)) striking vith its hi;s_ [or middle or side], Ae incrredth debt without caringfor not paying part, unless this be a mistake for , tla A camel that doe not go straightly in (Mgh, [in my copy of which, ~,j is without the it, or for what mAight be the coeque~ fi, or risa, but taes to the right and I".: e: (A 9 :) or he contracted a debt with vry one who pre- any vowel-sign,] and V,) not nith its extremity: (A:) or a she camel such as is termed 3ts; (Mgh, .:) sometimes, it strihes wvith its thick sented himy selfto Aim: (V in ar.L that makes a show of affection with her nos [by ;) 8h says middle part in such a manner that it breaks and that the making L.&,* to signify 14 is impro'iAt, ,) and recfi crushes what it strikes so that it is like the thing sclling her young one], ( bable; because it is in the aecus. case as a de- that is beaten to death; and if the object of to yield her mil. (AA, , ) notative of state with respect to [the agent implied the cha~ be near to it, it strikes it with the in the verb] otIl; and if you explain it as mean- place of the head thereof: if it make a hole, ;Yl wq A parnt: iht q.clw , q. ._ ing he took it from him who epabled him, then the game smitten with it may be eaten; but ,not [aiysr *, A parenthetic rlause.] _,;
L, ~ applies to him whom he accosts, for he is the .sA.; [he suggests also, that the meaning may be he bought upon credit, or borrowed, largely; for] he adds that ,~a may be from
M.
',4~,
BOOK I.] [Such a one is habitually cro, i .. s! J., or pervs, in his dispostion, in every cae,] is said of a man when everything of his afiirs dis'i Love that pleases thee. (TA.) - _,e; the heart at captivatcs befalls at firt sight, and it quichly. it sized as it quickly once unless it quit (8am p. 551.) .. (Mgh, 1;:) and so, sometimes, does V (IHar p. 486.) - And Js is also used in the place of ir;lI [in the first of the senses assigned to the latter below]. (S, O.) See the latter verb, in four places. _- j, also signifies ]He requited him. (0, g.) Ks read, (0; 1K,) and so five others, (Az, TA,) in the Kur [lxvi. 3], (0,) jJ :.y, meaning He requited her, namely, kIafsah, for part [thereof, i. e.] of what she had done: (Fr, 0, :) and he did so indeed by divorcing ; and her: (Fr, TA:) or it means he acktnowledged -and L;b" and L. ad: bP.: . art. see o , ,: ~. dim. and its part thereof: ( :) but others read Z. fn meantwo the of former the has which, likewise, told he means this or :) (Bd above: ings expl. [See TA. Bd, 0, (Fr, thereof. part Iafah also 2.]) As first expl. above, this phrase is like of [hind the or :) I 0, a;i. The lute: (8, the saying to him who does good or who does mandoline called] j; : (0, I :) or the [Persian ' " l'' ,;Lo : (O:) or the drum: (S, :) or evil, lute, caU/d)J (cs:,) [I know how to the drum that is contracted in the middle: (0 :) (0,) or -- g ,j pronounced also (Qg:) drum: or the Abysinian requite the doer of good and the doer of evil,] i. e. first the case of the doer of good and that of the doer with 4amm [i. e. ;,s ,] (1g, TA) in the of evil are not hidden from me nor is the suitable two senses. (TA.) JS ,e 1s> j requital of him. (0, ig.) 4,! occurs in a trad., meaning I will assuedly requite 0, tlhefor it in the pre~nce of the Apostle of God so 1. - ,, (8, O, Mjb, ], cc.,) aor. ,, (O, ]~,) that he tshall know thy evil-doing: and is used in inf. n. 1, 1 (., 0, ]) and ',,s (8, 0, Myb, ]) threatening. (TA.) 5"11 ~, (.S,g,)
2013 this sense its verb may have two objective complements: one says, ,rwl a He made him to know the affair, or cams; syn. .( ;;s;l: [or he acquainted him waith it; or told him of it:] and .e made him to know, or acquainted ; dil him rinth, the place of his house, or tent; syn. t;14 ZA&;: (TA:) [and] one says t A:J, meaning I made him to know it by mean of any of thefiv senses [or by mental perception; as also
:l
,~Jc].
(Myb.)
See also 1, former half.
Also The making known; contr. in the lur [lxvi. 3], of ~;'. (0, p.) &.S0 has been expl. as meaning He made kno~n part tlwreof. (TA. tFor other explanations, see 1.]) .2J means I made him known by And .j ;. the name of Zeyd; like the phrase j (Sb, TA.) - [Hence, The explaining a term: and an explanation thereof: thus used, its pl. is : it has a less restricted meaning than j.,;U And see 4. -
signifies the "defining," and "a w, which definition." - And The making a noun, or a nominal proposition, determinate.- Hence also,] The cry'ing a stray-beast, or a beut or some other thing that has been lost; (S, TA ;) the mentioning it [and describing it] and seeking to find im woim had knorledge of it. (TA.) - And [hence likeis a aor. , (0,) in n. ns,, (0, K,) Ice clilrped the wise,] . .'s W He branded him, or stigmatizel and ~i, (1) and aii, (Myb, ],) or i. ' [i. e. mane] of the horse. (S, 0, gI.) him, wit/h his misdeed. (TA.) . Also The rencognihad he it; knew lie simple subst., (Msb,) with I wa, or dering [a thing] f.agrant; (0, O, *,* TA;) a. $ tion of it; or he was, or became, acquainted 5,5, aor. , in n. IsUl Uie decora) by became, t, it; syn. 1-;.: (g:) or he kne~ it (' over the people, or party; i.e., from .aJl: (.:) and the adorning [it], .S., means of any of thefive senses (Mqb;) [and also, manager, or orderer, of their affairs; as also ting [it], or embeliching [it]. (TA.) A, hath He mean to said is 7], 1 [xlvii. Lw I,ur says, the in Er-lsghib by mental perception:] sig(Mfb:) or ., inf. n. li, a.- .j: is the Iwrceiving a thing by rcflection, and by con- nifes Ah was, or became, an ,;I ;) rendered it fiagrant [i. e. Paradise (43Jt)] for . (, O, siderationof the effect thereof [upon tie mind or u also JpG, aor.,; (1;) i. e., a': (S,O0 :) tiem : ($, 0 :) or it means He hath described it than meaning special un~], so that it has a more and when you mean that he acted as an .. , to tlem so that, rcten they enter it, they shall know it by that description, or so that thwy shdrall and its contr. is.jlC ;.and one says, O~4 1~l, l, , inf. n. n lL - . aor. lyou say, kno ttheir places of abode therein: (O:) or ie " J 'ji 4 J... [Such a one kIno God and his [he ac(ed over us as an c.j during some years,] hath described it to them, and made tlwm desirous making ., apostle], but one does not say. , inf. n. $L;S. (S, 0, ]g.) of it: (Er-R&ghib, TA:) [and-tho like is said by aor. o, like compleobjective single a have to the verb [thus] so that thero j.?i.J JpI, aor. , He wvas patient in relation Bdl:] or He hath defined itfor tlem L [or knowledge] of God ment, since man's (Bd.) paradise. distinct a one evry for be shall to the affair, or event; (g;) as also t.J:cl, is [the result of] the consideration of his effects, &.Ji1 J'i He moist_ Oie says also, C of without the perception of his essence; and one (0, g,) as some say. (0.) And JI.', ened the lhair of his head abundantly with oil, or since IHe was patient on the occasion of the affltiction, 4i, but not IJ.bJA, says, I"S _` or misfortune. (TA.) - And J.> He was, or with the oil; syn. 1. (TA.) - And As4L Js .ajjl is used in relation to . [or knowledge] became, submisive, or tractable; (Ibn-'Akbbad, He made his food to have much wcasoning, or which is defective, to which one attains by refleoO, TA;) and so * J.i,l, (IAar, 0, ]J,) said of condiment. (TA.) o Also The halting [of the tion: it is from: ;. meaning I found, or expe.) You say, 1., a man, (IAyr, 0,) and of a beast that one rides. pilgrims] atrrafdt. (8, 0, JO rimend, its .J i.e. odour; or as meaning I Tlhey halted above, as n. (O.) 1 J, inf. n. 'l , He (a man) was, or (S, Mgh, 0, Msb,) inf. attainedits J:! i. e. limit: (TA:) it is said in became, pleasant, or nsweet, in his odour. (TA.) at 'Arafdt; (Mgh, M.b;) or they were present differs from a31, in meaning, And t ip>l, said of food, It was mweet in its at Arafdt. (8, 0.) And [hence], in a post"PJIl the B that He (a man, classical sense, TlIy imitated the people of A4rain everal ways: the former concerns the thing Jiw, i.e. odour. (TA.) - _ by going forth to the itself [which is its object;] whereas the latter TA) made much us of perfume. (IAr, 0, .) fdt, in some other place, humbling themsenuces, and praying, there and desert concerns the states, or conditions, or qualities, - And He relinquished, or abstainedfrom, per(Mgh ;) or by supplication; earnest offerig or thereof: also the former generally denotes the fum~ (IAqr, 0.) -- J , (S, 0, ],) inf n. assembling in their mosques to pray and to bey a thing as a thing that has been absnt 4J, (0, TA,) accord. to one or more of the eiing forgiveness: (]Har p. 672:) the first who did from the mind, thus differing from the latter; copies of the 1 ; 1 , (TA,) He (a man, S, 0) this was Ibn-Abbas, at El-Bnarah. (Mgh, and therefore the contr. of the former is j.~', and come forth, Iar ubi suprL) And SJtj had a purulnt pusue, termed 0.s Ise broughi the contr. of the latter is J.JIt; and the former in the whitas [or palm] of his hand. (S, 0, IJ.) to ~Arof4t. (Mgh.) sacrifice for animal the is the knowing a thing itself as diti ished~fromn .~q JJI hj 1 a He excited ecil, or mischief, beother things; whereas the latter concerns a thing signifies The making to know; syn. 8. .3 :) them: the verb in this art..e in (TA things: collectively with other -;sI: (., O, ]~, TA :) [or rather it has a more twn~een them, or among in the place of restricted signification than the latter word, as is phrase being formed by permutation from !. and sometimes they put t JJl ; (0, 0;) [i. e.-] s l JJ;Acl signifies A-5: indicated in the preceding paragraph :] and in (Ya4oob, TA.)
as.,
2014
[Boox 1.
(said of a horse, g, 0) He had a long J> [or c~rti himuelfof him thereby. (TA.) [Seealso.] 'Jc, meaning U5bl1 [i. e. A thousand is due to also signifies He described a thing mane]. (S, 0, ~.) i See also 1, near the end. -Jj..I him on my part by acknowlegment, or confession]; that had been picked up, and a stray-beast, in 6 5. -. 'J It as, or became, knomn. ('.arp. .) lsuchl a manner as that he would be known to be (S, O,* ] ;) the last word being a corroborative. (9, 0.)_ Also i q. t '.`,p; (9, O, Msb, 1 ;) _ And .I JiJ He made himself hknonm to its owner. (TA.) - And you say, _i1 .d 0],) of which the pl. is him; (TA;) [and so t.ja.l; for] you say, ($, 0,) r Ci,5, (K,) I asked the people, or as also Gjt, (S, 0, , .,.,._0,. J,.a ... 's .J.lo ; (O, ;) J.. being contr. of Xi, (S, O, ,1",:Z; % :".JKI i.e. [I came d~guising party, ($, 0,) or such a one, (g,) respecting a K,) and t1 o being contr. of; [U syn. myself, or amuming an unknown appearance,then] subjiect of information,in orderthat I might know with ;.]; (S,Mgh, O, L;) i.c. Goodness, or a See also 1, former half. I made hknown who I was: (L:) and Ui ~.1 it. (S, 0, k..) good quality or action; and gentleness, or Ienity; ,, #to, 4, 1 And see 1, last quarter, in two places. p~ - e!.)t J,>a>. [Come thou to sch a and beneficence, Ifavour, kindness, or bounty,] or 10. Jja2, [Ie sotught, or desired, knowledge; one and make thytelf known to him, that he may a benJfit, a benefaction, or an act ofbenefuence know thee]. (S, O, ].') [See also 8.] . [Hence,] or asked if any had knowledge; of a person or [or favour or kindness]: (Msb:) ,.j is also thling: a meaning clearly shown in the M by an e,t1 ,;A ,il U 1 J.,3 [He explanation of a verse cited in art. 1, conj. one says, 8, expl. as signifying liberality, or bounty; (1], made himself known to God by religiom erviC q.v.].J.. 1 j. ~ 1: see 5. Also lIe mentioned TA;) and so Vof, which is a dial. var. thereof: and prayers]. (Er-Righib, TA.) And jt -%.p his relatiounship, lineage, or genealojy, to him. (TA:) and a thing liberally, or freely, bertowed; ;. , a .- a 0. UA ,DI IJ All, occurring in a say- (TA.) _ ~-a.al: see 1, former half. EJ:J1 or given: (K :) and t. is expl. as signifying of the Prophet to Ibn-'Abb6s, [may be rening liberality, or bounty, when it is with modera12. -i ! He (a horse, TA) had a mane tion, or with a right and just aim: [and somedered Make hyself known to God by obedience in amplenes of circumstances, then He wilU (,J.). (s, 0, TA.) ;J.,,,J.a, 1 le (a times it means simply moderation:] and sincere, acknowrldge the in straitnes: or] means render man, 0) mounted upon the mane ( .') of the or honest, advice or counsel or action: and good fellowslip with one's family and wvith others of thou obedince to God [&c., then] Ie wrll requite horse. (0, . [In the Cl, 3o j Olq is mankind: it is an epithet in which the quality of thee [&c.]. (O.) _- .a3 [He acquainted himerroneously put for l.p k.& ,9I;.])- a subst. predominates: (TA:) and signiifies any self, or made himelf acquainted, with it, or him; .j (said of a man, K) t He rose upon action, or deed, of which the goodnes is knonn by inlformed himselif of it; learned it; and discovered And the J..i [pl. of .Jjs, and app. here meaning the reason and by tthe law; and * signifies the it: often used in these senses: for an instance of wall between Paradise and Hell: (see the gur contr. thereof. (Er-Ruighib, TA.) It is said in the last, see a ~: it is similar to ';, but vii. 44:) probably used in this sense in a trad.]. more restricted in meaning. - And] He sought the ]ur [vii. 198], Y.?Q1 j.,l, (O,) meaning the knowledg~ of it: (1;Iar p. 6:) [or he did to (Ibn-'Abbd, 0, 1g.) - Said of the sea, Its [And enjoin thou goodness, &e., or] what is deemed leisurely, or repeatedly, and effectually:] you say, waves became high, ($, 0, g, TA,) like tlhe.Js [or mane]: and in like manner said of the torrent, good, or approved, of actions. (Bd.) And you & t L >>a; : I soughttleisurely, or repeatedly, S It became hleapy and high. (TA.) - Said of say, U D'l, (S, O,) or * k"%, (TA,) meaning after the knowledge of what such a one poessed blood, t It had froth (0, 1) like the j J [or t 1V . [i. e. lie did to hi,n, or conferred upon until I knew it. ($, O, JC.) - And ;)tQCI 4,j, mane]. (0.) - Said of palm-trees (JA), They him, a benfit, &c.]. (, O, TA.) OtL, and 'o 11 ), He looked at it, endeavouring to became dente, and luuriant, or abundant, or t 3j;, 1; [in the Kur ii. 242] means [And obtain a clear knowrledge tihreof, in the place; thickly intermixed, lie the ~. [or mane] of the for tlue divorced women there shall be a provision said of a man, of necessaries] with moderation, or right andjust syn. 4 ~. (TA.) - [ tp is also expl. in hyena. (0, K, TA.) -And, the KL by the Pers. words j-~ . e15b ij , t .ie prepared himinselffor evil, or mischief, (S, 0, aim, and beneficence. (TA.) And V, ,. Jj ., .... 0.. 0.. app. meaning The acting with J.. i. e. goodneu, 1, TA,) and raised his head, or stretched forth ~.5 t-:-.. 1 ; J..o o . ,, [in the same, his neck, for that purpos. (TA.) [See also 12 &c.: but Golius has hence rendered the verb ii. 265,] means Refusal with pleasing [or grain art. .Jj.] "convenienter opus fecit."] ciouw] spe~ch, (Bd, Jel, TA,) and prayer [exJ An odour, whether fragrant orfetid, (S, pressed to the beggar, that God may sustain him,] 6. IhjW They knew, or were acquaintedwith, 0, 1g, TA,) in most instances the former, (], (TA,) andforgiveneus granted to the beggar for one another. (, 0, 1.)- And i.q. L~.L in relation to Paradise: his importunity (Bd, Jel) or obtained by such [i. e. Tahy vied, competed, or contended for supe- TA,) as when it is used 0 ~~~~~~~~~0 (TA:) and t ai. signifies [the same,. i. e.] b refusal from God or from the beggar, (Bd,) are riority, in glorying, or boasting, or in glory, &c.; 0 .~~~~~~~ .05 better than an alms which annoyance follows or simply they vied, one with another]: it occurs (g, T:) and 'a5j. (Tv.) One says, .,; L* (TA) by reproach for a benefit conferred and for in a trad., or, as some relate it, with j; and both :-4 [Hofrag,rantis its odour!]. (9, 0.) And ' are expl. as having this meaning. (TA.) 1 *- 0. 05 ,' . e begging (Jel.) And J.-U woe oX .Jl 9.. t. .JI sJ j " . .. J [The bad hide t jjt J [in the same, iv. 6,] means [And uchi 8. & Jjal , He achnowledged it, or confeased will not lack thefetid odour]; (S, 0, J.;) a prov.; it, (S, Mgi, 0, MNb, 1],) namely, a misdeed, (S, (S, O;) applied to the low, ignoble, mean, or as is poor, let him take for himself (lit. cat)] according to wrrhat is al~pred by reason and by the O,)or a thing; (Mgh, Mb;) and so , t sordid, who will not cease from his evil doing; and .i, namely, his misdeed [&c.]; (1];) [for] he being likened to the hide that is not fit for law, (TA,) or according to his need (Bd) and the [JI, 0 sometimes they put j.. in the place of Jj..;1 being tanned; (O, 1 ;) wherefore it is cast aside, recomptne of his labour. (Bd, Jel.)_ in lexicology, signifies The commonly-knowrn, com(O ;) and eo t ,.: (Ksh and Bd and Jel in and becomes fetid. (O.) And some read, in the monly-received, or common conventional, language; p J1j, [as meaning Dy common xvi. 8 :) tQt1 t .& . (occurring in the C gur [lxxvii. 1], U. parlance, or common usage: mostly the winds that are sent forth with fragrance,] meaning that of a whole people; in which case, voce ;j. &e.) means The acknonwledgment, or A(TA.) - Also A certain plant: confesuion, of bmeficence; thankfiness, or grati- instead of `&. the epithet . It is sometimes added: but often or the ,*; [or panik. grass]: (K:) or a certain meaning that of a particular class; as, for intude:] and one say,, .,. ?.,1 . plant, not of the [hind calUedJ _, nor of the (0, 0, TA) i. e. J..$ , (E, 0,) meaning I do [kind caUed] ,Lt ; (Ibn-Abbiad, O, L, ] ;) of stance, of the lawyers. Hence the terms " not achnowldge [any one that wvill throw me down]; Ob and i. j!t..., expl. in arts. j,. and j,q. (Ibn-Abbid, O, L.) this was said by an Arab of the desert. (TA.) the [hind called]A,t. See also %ta.;:and see b;.] -Also The .,j -J J. .He j.x [Acknonkedgment, or confession ;] a subst. of the horse; (~, 0;) [i.e. the mane;] the hair l acquainted me with his name
.cl He described from ,Jj,I He told ch a one of his misdeed, and cond~ition. (1.) And S, 0, , 01 , TA,) as meaningl?~,. himslf to him in such a manner as that he would (TA.) Hence, 5$, o,) you say, (1,) J ol thenforgave kim; and so t J . (TA.) I J51 5, Z
4. Cs~
BOOK 1.] (Mgh, M.h, K) that grows on the rii/ge (M.b) of the neck of the horse (Mgh, M4h, 1) or simila Ir beast; (Msb;) as also tJ .: (If:) [see alis o au :] or the part, of the neck, ./,ic/ i. tlw plat re of growth of the hair: [sce agbrain "i~ J:] an,d the part, of th/e nwck [of a bird], which is the place e of growth of thfeaftthes.r: (TA:) [or thefeat/errs themselves of the neck; used in this sense in the 1 and TA in art. J, as is shown by the con text therein:] andl the [comb or] elongated piece offlesh on the pip'er part tf the head of a cock to whichl tlie. of a girl is likened: (M0b :) pl j.i; [prolperly a pl. of pauc.] (O, TA) an I .jj. (TA.) As used it in relation to a man 4 explaining the phrase 1' " "
2015
angels. (Zj, TA.) - See also ". - [The pl. .] rectly, (K, TA,) unless thereby be meant near I2jI also signifies t The higher, or higlwlt, (KC, Mini; (TA;) also called by some t. -;TA,) andfirst, orforemost, (TA,) of wvinds; (K , (Mgh, Msb;) but the saying U, (S,O, 0ip TA;) and likewise of clouds, and of mists n ,) or j ;,, , , (Msb,) [Ve, or I, alighted (TA.) - And "`; signifies also, (Al, 0, K,) ii the speech of the people of El-Bahrcyn, (As, 0, ) at iJs,] is like a post-classical phrase, (S, 0, 15,) AI species [or variety] of palm-treces; (As, 0, Y; ) and (S, O) it is said to be (M.nb) not genuinle and so [the pl.] 3t;! (0, J) is expl. by IDrd : Arabic: (S, 0, Mb :) ,;l is a [proper] name (O0:) or when they first yield fruit, or ediblle in the pl. form, and therefore is not itself .lufiuit, or ripe fruit; (Q, TA;) or vhcen tlu y ralized: (S, O, 1K :) it is as though the term if*p attain to doing so: (TA:) or a [sort of] paln& - applied to every distinct portion thereof: (TA:) trecin El-lBahreyn, also calUed...s; (}(, TA; ) as Fr says, it has, correctly, no sing.; (S, 0;) but this is what is meant by As and IDrd. (TA. ) and it is determinate as denoting a particular And The tree of the JI [i. e. citrus medlica pl)ace; (Sb, S, 0, K, TA;) and therefore not admitting the article Jl; (Sb, TA;) differing from -3 ~,r,. 035;'6.. ~, or citron]. (K.) Also pl. of[j : - and of fj'is.jll [because this is a proper name common meaning Ôs .:iBU [i. e. t Such a one came ai s s and Z1, T (IS.) .. to a number of persons]: you say, $~ ,:jh thoughi rqf!ling tlheJ]atiwrs of his neck to do evil r ., with kesr, is from the saying, c i ;~i- . [lit. These are Arafdt, in a good state], or mischief]. (TA.) Anzd [hence] it is said in putting the epithet in the accus. case because it in kt o Sl y (S, 0,) which means He did no indeterminate [as a denotative trad., . l.1.,'. t [Tiey came as thoug, of state, like lI.they nere a mane], meaning ,folloninyg one awnother know me save at th last, or lastly, or latterly (S, 0, (.) And it signifies Patience. (IAar, in the saying ova, tJ U.~ jl iin the (TA.) And onec says, 6 b l;: .l. t [Tlti 0, ].) A poet says, (namely Aboo-Dahbal El. ]ur ii. 85]: (S, 0:) it is decl. (Jj,a. [more people, or party, came] one aJfter another: like thc Jumahee, TA,) properly *'-]) because the ; is equivalent to saying, LiUi,l ;U. t [Tie satund-groe flew] onw the S and e* j in LJ " l:" and IL4i a ', C_e ; jj , (S, 0, after another. (K.) And hence, U. t,. 1g,)the tenween becoming equivalent to the O, (S, O, I,) in the li]r [Ixxvii. 1], a metaphiorical therefore, being used as a proper name, it is left phrase, from the . ` of the horse, meanin,, [l, [Say tlou to the son of Ih-a ,' the brother of Et in its original state, like as is Lt~ whell tile angels, or the winds, that are sent forth] con. lu4c,iat, lIon7good is patience in afflictions !]. used as a proper name: (Akh, ., O, .1K:) [i. e.,] msecutielxy, lile [ti/ seeeral portions of] the. (IA4 r, 0, TA.) it is decl. in the manner of L*" and [or mane] of the lurrse: (S, 0:) or the meaning ;, the tenween being like that which corresponds to erand see C pC , in tlree places. is, snt.;rih 9/,,;3, (S, O, I9, TA,) i. e. w,ith the masne. pl. termination O, not the tenween of beh.ficenee, or benefJit: (TA:) [for furthier explaiig' A question, or ltestioning, respecting a perfect declinability, because it is a proper name nations, see the expositions of Z and B(.1 or r.uljet of ip!finatiion, in orler to knonw it; (IT(,; and of the fern. gender, wherefore it does not others: and see also art. J.uj:] some read. TA;) as also taie. (K, TA.) = Sec also admit the article J1. (Myb.) 6ja~ .was thus [expl. in the next preceding paragralph]. (TA.) =Also A purlent ptustule that comes forthl in named because Adam and Eve knew each other - [ Ience also,] t The waves of the sea. (K, , .t nltitenexw [or Tealtn] of tie hand. (ISk, S, (llW.) there (IF, O, K, TA) after their descent TA.)-And t Elevated sand; as also t O'j 0,is.) from Paradise: (TA:) or because Gabriel, wlhel and t V : pil. (of the last, TA) j.. and (of fori: see .s 1 , latter half. - Also An open, he taught Abraham the rites and ceremonies of tbe first, TA) JJ: (S, 0, K :) and all signify the pilgrimage, said to him "Hast thou known?" likewise t an elevated place: (g :) and(l the first, elonyated, tract rf land, romcltcing plantg, or (O, )-Also, (0, O ,) and Vt , (@;.Sl), (0, X,) and he replied " I have known" t the elevated, or overtopping, back of a portion ltroae. of sand, (1C, TA,) and of a mountain, and of (TA,) A lipnit (0, K, TA) between two tlhings: '(;j>): (15(:) or because it is a place sanctified anything highi: anid t an elevatel portion of the ( :) [like jl:] pl. of the formerror. (O, and magnified, as though it wero rendered fragrant (i i. e. ,'): (0,1 :) or because earth or ground: and [the pl.] (, TA.) * 1othe ` [meaning land ploutghed, or prepared,forsowing] the people know one another ( 'S;l4) there: ok [an inf. n.] I. q. i . (0, K. [See 1, tkat is upon the [channes for irrigation that are or, accord. to Er-Raghib, because of men's calld] i;4 [pl. of .J] and ,--i [pl. of first sentence. In the 0, it seems to be regarded making themselves known ()tdt JaJZ) there as a simple subst.]) , See also i. ;5U]. (TA.) _ [The pl.]' ,.~9~, o, by religious services and prayers. (TA.) (8 ~,) mentioned in the (ur [vii. 44 and 46], (S, 0,) is thii ht, The ninth day of [the month] I k.jS, [tSao Of, or relating to, idaJl as meaning applied to t A nwall between Paradiseand llell: [when the pilgriim hlalt at ZiliA]: (S, Mgh, O, (S O, , :) so it is said: (., 0:) or the upper M:b, K.:) the latter word being without tenween, the commonly-known or commonly-receiwd or conrentionallanguage,orcommon parlance,or common mparts of tlh wall: or by J!'jIl u may be (S, 0,) imperfectly decl., because it is of the fern. gend;r and a proper name, (MOb,) and not ad- wage. Hence i;' a"L and jl., 1,, expl. there meant )Ut J,lj W1J 1 ;[ e mitting the art. JI. (S, 0, Mob.) See also in arts. ,._ and ji...] app., and pse~ing knorkledge of the pcopllc of thc rtext paragraph. Paradineand of tit ipoplk of lliel: for it seems Jy. of, or relating to, ;51. (0, 1 .) (;; Th plie place [or mountain] where the pilthat Ct3p~ , or the like, ts to be understood beOl54, (0, 1,) accord. to Th, A man (O) n,ho fore usa]. (Zj, TA.) [And hence it is the name grimns halt (Mgh, O, MIb, K) on the dny of ab; [above acknowledges, mentioned], or confesses, a thing, and directs t:) (0, 15,) [described by Bur,kof The Serenth Chapter of the Kur-dn.] By hardt as a granite hill, about a mile; or a mile it, or indicates it; (0, 5 ;) thus expl. as an epiJo t, 4_,.~l [TIh occupants of the o,], and a half, in circuit, with sloping sides, rising thet, though Sb mentions his not knowing it as there mentioned, are said to be meant persons nearly two hundred feet above the level of the an epithet; (0;) occurring in a poem of Erwhose good and evil works have been equal, so adjacent plain,] said to be nine miles, (Msb,) or Ri'ee, and expl. by some as the name of a comthat they shall not have merited Paradise by the tngele mile, (a ,)fropn leakkel,; (Msb, ];,) said panion of his: (0, 15:*) and M.p signifies the former nor Hell by the latter: or prophets: or by J to be a place in, or at, lIine, but incor- same; (1! ;) but this is said by Sb to be a word I Bk. I. 264
2016 transferred from the category of proper names. (O.)_Also the latter, (0,) or both, (],) A sma creeping thing that is found in the sands of 'A41 and of Ed-Dahnd: (0, 1:) or a large [sort of locust, or thA like, such as is termed] ,
[Boox I.
[said to be] meant in the trad. above mentioned. is also used as meaning The &a [i. . hya, or (Mgh.) _- And A phycian. ($, O, ].) - And femal~ hyena], because of the abundance of its One who sms [for_,.-. I read.. A] the ground, hair (g, O, V, TA) of the neck, (0, V, TA,) or and thus knows the places of water, and know in because of tbe length of its J;. (TA.) - And what country, or district, he is. (ISh, in TA, one says J.sl.L A log, or tall, camer's Aump, .) art.o t A having an . ". (TA.) And %'*lI and V 4 are syn., (S, 0, .,)like,g4Amountain having what resm~bls the J... (TA.) Li t A high mountain-top. (TA.) andSle, ($, 0,) signifyingKnoving; [&c., agree- And ig t Hig ruggjed ground. (TA.) ably with the explanations of the verb in the first And j.!L j` $ quarter of the first paragraph of this art.;] as .J, ($, O, g [in one of my copies of the 8 also t ~., ($, 0, ],) but in an intensive sense, which is denoted by the ;, (S, 0, TA,) meaning written j~/]) and .;" also (1Iam p. 47) sing. [knoing, &c., much, or well; or] knowing, or of Jll, which means Theface [and faces], and acquainted aith, affairs, and not failing to know any part thereof that appears; as in the saying [or recognie] one that has been een once; (TA;) J,W1a..il L... l [A man beautiful in the vjj Jq.,j [A man much, face, or in the parts thereof that appear];(., O, as in the phrase, ,)4 t or nell, acquaintedwith affairs]. ($, 0.) - For .i.-It also signifies parthe first, see also J ticularly [SkilUed in di~ e things;] pos ing knowledge of God, and of his kingdom, and of the rway of dealing mll with Him. (TA.)_. l Also, the first, [Patient; See also jj.;S. or] very patient, or having much patience; syn.
(AUn, V, TA,) having a the ;t., rese~b cret (J. Xi), (AljIn, TA,) not found save
upon [one or the other of two ~peci of plants, : (AI.n, ], TA:) but i. e.] a or an 1, Alan mentions only the latter form of the word, 11l.(TA.)
J;:
see J,,
in two places.
irst sentence. -[Hence,] ;j4: see 1, One who knows his companions: pL. sI*0. (0, 4.) The cheif, or head, (Mgh, ]C, TA,) of a people, or party; (1V, TA;) because he knows the states, or conditions, of those over whom he acts a such; (Mgh;) or because he is known as such [so that it is from the same word in the last of the senses assigned to it in this paragraph]; (];) or because of his acquaintance with the ordering, or management, of them: (TA :) or [or intendant, supsrtenmdent, overseer, tde or inspector, who takes cognizance of, and is r sponsiblbfor, the actiosuof a people], who is below thlie u.j: (., O, ;:) or the manager and superintendent of the affairs, who acquaintshimslf with tl,e cicmstance, of a tribe, or of a company of o in the sense of the men; of the measure measure tU4: (IAth, TA:) or the orderer, or manager, of th affairs of a people, or party; as also t J.1: (Mb:) pl. as above: (Q, IAth, M#b:) it is said that he is over afm person, and then the j.; is over is over five ., the ~ these. (M9b.) It is said in a trad. that the ,1 are in Hell, as a caution against undertaking the offico of chief, or head, on account of the trial that is therein; for when one does not perform the duty thereof, he sins, and deserves punishment. (TA.) - [It is now used as meaning A monitor in a school, who hsars th lessons of the
1 ;) because the person is known thereby: (TA:)

or, as some say, no sing. of it is known: (]gar p. 146:) and some say that it signifies the beawties, or beautifulpartU, of the face. (TA.) Er-Ri'ee says,
I
6,1 ' A
;0.;
otAer ,aolart.] -8ee

it is syn.
also Jj,
with which
oh The olding, and the ercising, of the oce ;of 4. (if, Mgh,* 0, Mb,* ]. [An inf. n.: see 1, in the middle of the latter half.])
One [M~ufling our faces, or tAe parts tlreof that appeared, me fold, orfolding, to them tAshelga 1 [Such a ow was J * s qj says, UW (a sort of garment).] (., 0: but the of the bI smitten,or afficted,andwasfoundtobe patient]. (S, ;. '. ) And one says, ; u. latter has 1 ., : meaning ,LC [i. e. O.) And E L J3l.l, meaning [May God prtere] the faes. I restraineda patient soul, or mind]: (O, TA:) , Te faur (0, i) And j: JLa1. C like the phrase tG ~s in a verse of 'Antarah to me, haw Aknm of such a one, whereby he was [cited in the first paragraph of art. no] (S,* withered, like as the plant withers: said of a man means [A soul, or mind,] who has turned away, from the speaker, his love, O.) And t JSj ;. enduring; very patient; that endures an event, or affection. (TA.) And .iJl X. . H is of or a case, when made to exerience it. (TA.) those rho are kno~n; [or of thoe who are [is pl. of aUIG , and] means Patient she- acquaintanc,;](0, X(;) as though meaning >. camels. (IB, TA.) .l}.J!I LS.3, i. e. of tilose hlaving faces [wherby means )1 j..* . see first they are knon]: (0:) or asua subst; p. I Th/oe who are entitied to the man's love, or affwquarter, in two places. tion, and with whom ho has acquaintanec; [and Jk., [dim. of 01(, i. e. signifying One po- simply te acquaintancesofthe man;] and is pL e ui little kn~wge &e.]. One says of him in of V . (iar p. 140.) W'jl J4Q1 means 1 -. . [He is Thefaces, and known parts, of the land. (TA.) whom is a sin, or crime, ]. little knl~ nne other than one po~e The place [or part] upon which gro~ the lih (TA.) ] ;) of which latter the pl. is ji . (1.) -. &, is mentioned in "the Book" of Sb as J,~ .IU [meaning ^. used in the phrase U h/is is more hnown tan this]: irregularly formed from Jj;a, not from jil. (ISd, TA.)_
(AO,, o, O,;) and so *Jj;
(S,0,
'-as
3I,3: ee J,. , in two places. Jl, A ;t>&

[or divinr]: (0, O, Mqb, V :)
or the former is one who informs of tAh past, and the latter is one who informs of the past and of the future: (Mqb:) or, acoord. to Er-Righib, [but the converse of his explanation seems to be that which is oorrect] the former is one who informs offuture events, and the latter is one who informs of past events. (TA.) Hence the saying of the Prophet, that whoso comes to an Jl,/ and asks him respecting a thing, prayer of forty nights will not be accepted from him. (O.)-.And (M 9b) An atrooger, (IAth, Mgh, M9b,) who lays claim to the knoge of Ahiddn, or in oibb, things, (lAth, Mgh,) which God has made to belong ecclusively to Himedf: (IAth:) and this is
.( [or mane]; (., Mgh ;) the place of the eJ. of the horse, (O, J, TA,) from theforelock to the withers: or the ~J upon which grOws the Jj.
(TA.) But the phrase 4m 1
JaA ,lyj
means The cu~ttg [or taking] of somewhat from [i.e. a the ~J of th beat. (Mgh.) Also A thing havg what is te~ed J : pl., femn. mane, or the likeL (, 0,.:) a sublt. [signifying Knoldge, cognition, (10) It is applied to a masc. andfem,J horse, (Mgh, ~, TA,) meaning Having a fu co~nizane, or acpaintance;&c.: as such having meaning orts of know~dge:] mane, or muc hair of th man. (Mgh, TA.) for its pL J1;, And to a serpent (O, ) such as is termed from . signifying as expl. in the beginning of [which is described as having an Ja. X l this art.: (Mqb:) or an inf. n. therefrom. (., O, (O.) And the fem. is applied to sh~camel, ) - 8.See also J,a, last sentence but one. (], TA,) meaning High in the hump: or nrmm- - [In grammar, A determinate noun; opposed [or mane]: toR,-] bling the male: or long in her J. (TA:) or havng what rem~bles the JO by reasonof her fatnes: or havinug, pon her nech, -j" [pass. part. n. of X, q. v. -] Food rnfur lihe the Jg. (Qamp. 611.)_The fem. dered fragrant. (TA.) l And Food put part
i.
Boox I.]
upon part [app. so that the uppermt portion (TA.) resembles a man or the like (J)]. [Golius, as on the authority of J, and hence Freytag, asign to it a meaning belonging to *5,. o.~.] - Also The place of halting [of the pil. (0, O, .) - And in a trad. grims] at occurs as meaning l of I'Ab, the phrae J After the halting at a, [or rather ;.,A ]. (TA.)
J2& - j hair: and he says that, accord. to the ancient Arabs of the desert, it occupies a space like that of a man sitting, becom rowhite vAhen it dries up, has a yelo~ produce, is eaten in the fr~ and dry stats by thc camedl and ~sep or goats, and its .J5 flnme is ntenly red, whence one says, i_1 [As though his beard were .~l;~ or a~ tha blazing, orflaming,of an 'arfajeh or of 'arfaj]. U (TA.) The fire of the CJ is called :j:l [The fire of the two walks]; because he who kindles it walks to it, and when it burns up he walks from it: (T, TA:) or because it quickly blazes and quickly subsides; so when it blazes they walk from it, and when it subsides they walk to it. (O. [See also art. JA.j.]) When the greenness of plants appears in it, it is termed Lae.i 'a;gJ,. (Aboo-'Obeyd El-Bekree, TA.) upon, and its stalk has When it has been rained , -.h,. i: when it become soft, one says i
2017 down; it Aas a smaU, diminutire leaf; grows upon the mountains; and the camels eat it, particularly deiring tAe upper extremities of its branchae: (0, TA:) [the word is a coell. gen. n.:] the n. un. is with ;. (O, ].) Isi "" 1 called] 1J. Camesc that eat the [kind of trees (TA.)
heads of which appears a yeUlom substance like thorns; its height is like that of a camel lying
[Known: and particularly well, or comnJ,/, and*t .J;, (O, Mb, # monly, known]. J..j*l j, (S, O, M;b, B,) nor. , (S, O, 1. ;1 J, TA,) accord. to Lth, but the latter is dis(S, O, Mhb, 1) and ,; Myb,) inf. n.O approved by Az, having not been heard by him on any other authority than that of Lth, (0, TA,) ;]) (S,O, g; [see an ex. of the last voce 1 [though there are other similar instances well ;) He ate off tIh Jxl, (, O, 1;a; and * known, (see ,`, and .;1;,)] signify the same from the bone, (S, 0, Mqb, V, TA,) taking it [i. e. A known affair or erment &c.]; (0, Msb, ~, with his fore teeth: (TA:) and one says also (M!b, TA,) - [Hence, TA;) as also V si. 1.J tj ;G.p3 [meaning as above]: (LI, TA in .] in grammar, The active voice; opposed to 1 .jsl is likewise said to Vl art. uw :) and .; _ See also JOy, former half, in seven places. ci; J -C,. .0 signify above. (TA.) 3 lJI **5 0. ICLand having a fragrant j.s; has become somewhat black, j,': when a little _ aba ,jI J I pared off what wn on the bone, of J~ Oq A mnan having more so, Lj!: when more so, . 1 1i: and when [or odour]. (TA.) i. e. a large, or broad, knife Jlsh, with a t , a purnt pustule, termed a65, comeforth in tie its i are perfect, .es.I. (AA, TA.) or blade. (TA.) - And [hence,] eitJI ^;ic, whitenes [or palm] of his hand. (S.) [Like the benfit con- aor. as above, i.e. [ThA years, or droughts, or JI 4 1i ; [part. n. of 8, q. v.]. 'Omar is related ferred by the rain upon the 'arfajeh], meaning years of drought,] took from him [his esh, or J..j; upon it when dry, and causing it to rendered him lan]; namely, a man. (TA.) . to have said, t.ZaJI 1 L,, meaning [Drive its flling is a prov., said, accord. to AZ, to <~- aI green, become jt-3, also, signifies the like, i.e. ye awvay] those who inform again.st tlhemselves [or thou hast conferred a benefit and whom upon him someconfess or aeknowledge the commission] of [A.jlictiowu, or calamnitie,] took from him [his who says to thee, Dost thou confer a benefit upon thing for which castigation is due to them; as le~h, &c.]. (TA.) J signifies A certain I.l though he disliked their doing so, and desired me? (TA.)that people should protect them. (TA.) mode of coitus. (0, .) in which is noroad. (O, . [In cited by Th, he expL a meaning In the dayx Sand [applied to language, or a phrase, or .h took away my Jles : word, means Knowm by common conavntional the latter it is expL as though it were a proper vhcn the year of the .. i.e., when the dirt, consequent upon drought, known name.]) It J usage]. One says, . [or wrists]; ,.?I I being them. among reached my., [by common conrentional usage] (MA. See also but ISd here used by poetic license for ,~.ijl: Forskil by called iis [A species of mimosa; says, "I know not what this explanation is." Arab., Egypt. Flora mimosa &rfota; (see his (L.) And .i, inf. n. 1 , signifies He (a pp. cxxiii. and 177;)] a sort of trees of the man) wras, or became, emaciated, or lean. (Ks.) .C~ A certain plant, (?,) or a sort of trees [descriptiontermed] ,c, (. , 0, J,) vhich exudes it ;JIt is also used in relation to other than [or shrubs], (C,) grorving in plain, or soJft, land: [tle gum called] 3J, and of which the fruit material objects; u the strength and patience of n. un. with; : (S, I :) it is said to be of the trees (,t) is vhite and round: ( :) it has a gum of camels, which are meant by a [" their pro[meaning either spring or disagreeable odour; and when bees eat it, some[or shrubs] of tie cas being this in J5. summer], soft, or pliable, dut-coloured,and having what of its odour is fou>rd in their honey: (TA :) perties" or " qualities," [Thefy jpl. ia [or prickly heads AHn says that, accord. to Aboo-Ziyid, it is of pl. of ii.,] in the phrase 1 a rough produce like the j Aboorising not (TA:) of thistes and similar plants]: the LbU, and spreads upon the ground, ezhaut, or wear out, their properties,or qualities, Ziyid says, (O, TA,) as related by Aln, (O,) towards tat sky, and has a broad leaf, and a of strength and patience], in a verse cited by IAVr, that it is of swet, or pleasant, odour, dust- sharp, curved thorn; it is of those trees of which describing camels and a company of riders. (TA.) coloured, inclining to greenness, having a yellow the bark is stripped off and made into well-ropes; -I[Hence, app.,] J,m.l 2 J; (,, TA) A blossom; (O, TA;) and when it becomes aggre- (O, TA;) and there comer forth from its fruit they pared it]. though road which men tradl [as gated and abundant in a place, that place is called (.;) what is temned ii't, [i. e. a pod,] resem(9, O,],) aor. , (8, , ib, (O :) it has no grains nor tho,is: (0, bling a bean, (0,* TA,) which is eaten by the (TA.) _ ,4l be required by the to seems as , not grow in plain, camels and thet shp or goats: (0:) it is said by O, TA,) TA:) it and tha A$j and the A . (e, O, TA) or oft, land, and on the mountain; and none of another, or others, that its fruit (LW) is caled method of the 1, (TA,) inf. n. the has thorns: its firewood is the best of fire- aw.j, and is white, as though frin~ed oith cotton; and .,1 (TA,) He (a man, S, O, TA) went wood in odour, and the q~ucet in takingfire and (O, TA;) lie the button of the shirt, or somewhat aray into the country, or in the land; syn. ' in blazing: (O :) AWn [also] says, certain of the larger: (0:) Aboo-Ziy6d [further] says, (TA,) [which, followed by .jj)Il ), often means he Armb of the desert informed me that its root is it is compact in its brancAes; has no wood that is went into the open country, or out of doors, to wide, occupyg a [considerable] piece of ground; usefil like other woode; and has abundance iof satify a rwant of nature]. (0, O, , TA.)i and it sends forth many shoots, proportionate to gum, which sometimes drops upon the ground until i.j1l jsY, (Q1, TA,) and JA.JI, aor. L, inf. n. the root, witut leave, [but see eo.,] being ther are, beneath the trees, what resemble great only lender shoots, at the extremitiesa w~heref are millU-~tos: Sh says that it is a short tree, the i,, (TA,) He made to the 1;i [or leathern [buds, or the like, uch as are termed] .j, at the branchLsof which are ear together, having many water-bag], (g, TA,) and to the i,, [or round 254
Jl
.s
jt4.9:
Jj3
2018
joi
piece of skin in which food is put and upon which (S, 0, ,* TA;) in the ], ,l is erroneously great grmt river, i. e., in a place of pasture such as is one eats], (TA,) owhat is termed an ij> [q. v.]. put for S;.!, and so [in one place] in the 0; termed /jt,: : so says AZ: or, as AIHn says, the (Q, TA.) c, (, O0, Msb, aor. , inf. n. (TA;) as also tV;,3, said of trees, (M, 0, TA,) camels camels came to a piece, or tract, of land, such as d.^, (Mqb,) He smated. (, 0, O, .) -And and't ? ;, (M, TA,) and in like manner, t ~jjl, is termed ,j i.e., one exuding water and pro[hence, app.,] 1.V, inf. n. jy, said of a wall, It ducingsaltandgiving.qromthiotron. salt and giving growth to tree. (TA.) and t j,mjl, said of trees, i. e., struck their roots ducing Q. became moist: [or it exuded moisture:] and in into the earth, as in the A: (TA:) [but accord. Q. Q. 1. J1i .41 c, in inf. n. 'ls, I bound, or like manner one says of earth, or land, when the to Mtr,] in the phrase i t 4 41 .j tied, upon the leathern bucket the two cross-piece dew, or rain, has percolated in it (lt. ;i) so *j jJ., meaning [A man of whom a tree] of rood called the ejuAs. ($.) that it has met the moisture thereof. (TA.) whlreof the root crept along beneath the ground [It is also said in the TA, in the supplement to [into jo gj (S, o, M.b, K) and t 1; (R) [the latter the property of another], in [one of tile this art., that : 1~l :.,$ means ;: .. but books of which each is entitled] "the W4li'vit," also a pl.] A bone of vwhich the fl!eh has ben taken: (S, 0 :) or a bone of wnhich the leh has I think that the phrase is correctly 9] 'ij .Z3 should correctly be c . (Mgh.)_ been eaten: (Mob, . :) or a bone of which most P?; gand the explanation, c-ti: meaning I [Hence,] one says, Jll'; .l,;l si .1 [Ris of of the flesh has been taken, some thin and savoury did to him good: see art. ).. and LS..] - And paternaluncles and his maternaluncles implanted, portions portiom offlesh remainingt upon it: (TA:) or the , (0, (],)inf. n. j,, (TA,) signifies also He or engendered, in him, by natural transmission, a former signifies a bone upon lwhich is fle : and was, or became, heay, sluggh, lazy, or indolent. quality, or qualities, lpose~sed by them, or what is one upon wukich is no flesh: or, as some say, (0, ]C.) ~ ' ', inf. n. iUlJ, It had root: and termed a strain]; (S, 0, TA; [in which the mlwmf whereof most of tlat twhicah was upon it has been he was of generou origin. (MA.) [See also 4, meaning is indicated by the context;]) and so talion, taken, some little remainingi upon it: (Mghl:) or, latter half.] as some say, a piece of flesh-meat; as also ? .ya. (L, TA.) [See also the saying ; 9,6, ?t iJ: signifies a bone with its 1~ ~S ~.! J& (TA:) or 0 i J &i in the second quarter of 2: see 4, third sentence. -_ j.,I f, (0, 0, flesh : and t jl1, a bone of wtich the fleds has to,) inf. n. ; (, , 0, ,) He mixed the wine, the first paragraph of art..rj-.] And I.:1, (S, been eaten: (K:) thus they are correctly expl. [Nith water,] not doing so immoderatdy: (., 0 :) O, [agreeably with the context in both, in like accord. to Ez-Zejjijee; and the like is said by manner as it is with explanations of phrases here or he put a little water into it; as also e? gl; AZ respecting Vt !j: (TA:) but accord. to (. ;) or the latter signifies he put into it some preceding,]) or Lj,l, (g, [but I know nothing A'Obeyd, A'Obcyd, this signifies a piece of le~a-~sat; and water, not much: (s:) [but] accord. to LI, that is in favour of this latter except a question- 1Amb IAmb says that this is the right explanation, bet .,Jl '',,,% signifies I fdled the cup of wine: able explanation of 4j& which will be mentioned cause the Arabs say 0l.aJI *11, and they do ' a below, voce said of a man, and likewise not say ; t l *Ai: or, accord. to IAir, .f.Wll 4 signifies I put (Har p. 26:) [or, app., of a horse, (S, 0,) He was, or became, rooted diejWt-meat the Jlets-meat of a bone: and likewise the porlittle nwater to the eup of wine; and so Vt tvijl: (tl4J), (8, 0, g,) i. e. one having a radical, or timm, tionu, of trees, titat are cropped by camels: (see but thle former of these two phrases is also expl. hereditary, share (,0 ,J), in generousness or ,~; the :)1 pl. (of s, S, MIgh, O) is ?,l,;, as meaning I mixed the cup qf wine; whether nobleness [of origin, which, accord. to the S and Q5, (S, Mgh, 0, , ,) which is extr., (lAth, .K,) a pl. with little or much water not being specified: 0, and common usage, seems to be implied hy of a measure of which, as that of a pl., there are (TA:) and rJj l * V,j~ signifies I mized the verb when used absolutely], (S, 0, IK,) and few instances, (ISk, S, O,) [see an ex. voce [rwith nater the wine, or portion of wine]. (Ham also in meanness or ignobleness [thereof; mcaning and t,1] and 11,, so also, (IAnr, I~,) which is more I')- 61.) -C, __ u .i, O, g, TA,) in.n. he had a strain of, i. e. an inborn diLsosition to, a,~,able a,recable with analogy. (IAar, TA.) - Also generousness or nobleness, and also meanness or as above; (0, ;) and t3jpMl; (0,], TA;) A road whirh men trtel [as though they pared O,g.) [Sce an ex. in a verse it] so that it becomes plainly apparent: lie put into the bucket lea water than what would ignoblenessl. (S, 0, (]g,* .fill it, ($, 0, g,) on the occasion of drawing: cited voce .v,, in art. S.,b. And see also the TA:) an inf. n. used as a subst. [properly so a (, O:) or he put little water into the bucket; last form of 1 (sa) in the present art.] = jot tenned]. tenncd]. (TA.)_ Sec also .J , near the end. oi& also signifies He (a man, S, 0) nwnt, or came, and so ;t,l],J [into thethin]: (TA:) and,.; 06 j,s A Aj certain appertenance of a tree; (S, i, or jl1, g,) or journeyed, (ic, 0,) to ,1Ul ). Put thou les than rhatwo~ld fll it into (;., rood Mgli, Mglh, O, Mob, ] ;) the root thereof; or the part EBL'lrd : (S, 0, Ig:) and 1 I.slTThe,y entered the ves,el. (T.) _ ,Jh Thou madest a tlicreof thercof tiat is beneath the ground; (MA;) or its upon, or took their way in or into, the country of measure sign ,vith a thing, that had nothing to verify it, brartcltitW braunching roots [colectively]: (TA:) pl. [of rlI-lrda. (Th, TA.) [or madest a fale display, or a rain promise,] mult.] j . S, 0, Msb, ) and 3j. ( and [of and didst little. (IAUr, TA in this art and in 5: see 1, former half, in four places: mand 2, pauc.] 3~1l. (..) - It is said in a trad., i art. ~)t.) - ;;j. l Jipo, (0, TA,) inf. n. as former half: and 4, former half, in two places. (TA:) 3 above; and ~tjl; (TA;) He made the hors -,jU oJ; , (S, Mglh, O, Mb,) i- e-. J L2 i j i Walk thou in the shade of LM , [to sweat, or] to run in order that he might rweat, my she-camel, and profit by it, little and little. _,Jui, ,IJ,, (Mgh, O , Msb,) meaning [There is no and bicome lean, and loM hit fabbiness offlesh. (TA.) ---;Le lie n,restled with him, and rigitt right pertaininuj] to him wtho plants, (, Mgh, 0, (O,' TA.) - See also 4, again, in three places. took his head beneath his armpit and threw him Mshj Msb,) or sons, (S,) in land, (Mgh, Msb,) or in down. (J.) land which another has brought into cultivation (S, lat;d 4: see 1, former half. _ 6; JjAl He gave OP O, Mob) after it has been waste, ($, O, M9b,') 8: see 1, first sentence: and 4, former half: him a bone with esh upon it, or of which the r:wrontidly, in order that he may havw a claim to Jfesh 1ad boen aten. (TA.) - And [hence, - and the same, last sentence.iac 3cj l that land: (S, Mgh, O, Mb :) the epithet being app.,] e.; !' C. and t ^j L I gav him He took the she-camel and tied the cord called tropically applied to the .,., n. (Mgh, Msb,) as it not anything. (0, TA.) - And Jj ls He gave ,*1j to her.*LJ. [or halter, or the like]. (TA.) properly applies to the owner thereof: (Mgh:) him to drink pure, or unmixed, wine; or wine 10. ja;.1 HIe exposed himsef to the heat in but some, in relating this trad.,, sayjtf I, with a little mixture [of water]. (yHam p. 561.) order that he might sweat: (IF, 0, ] :) he stood making the former noun to be a prefix to the - See also 2, in four places. -, ilI l: in a place on which the sun siwne, and covered latter, governing it in the gen. case. (O.).. The Mob) see 3, last sentence but one. -j .J 3jl, ($, himslf with his clothes [for that purpose]. (Z, roots of the U (, j;'l .1l ') are long, red, 0, ],) and tt1, (s,) e tees, (f, O, ],) and TA.) - See also 4, former half. - c.J, l penetrating tltat into the moist earth, succulent, comtle plant, (Q,) ~etended their root into the earth; J1 Te camnls patured near to the sea or a pact, and dripping with water: and to them, in I witla
[Boox I.
P,)
J*j,])
Offil.'JL4
lwriainiivj] whirh of
some,
BooK I.]
2019
it bas been heard: atrad., certain camels are likened in respect of ttamn app~rtan of the body; (0, M.b, K, io pl.; (TA;) or no pl. of their redness and plumpness and the compactness FA;) i. e. the hkollo [canal] in rwhich is the ( Mb :) Lth says, I have not heard a pl. of 3al; but if it be pluralized, it should be, accord. to jJI also sig- lblood; (TA;) [a blood-vess; a vein, and an b of their flesh and fat. (TA.) -_ E animal an in canal, or duct, any also zrtery: salogy, 0lwc. (O, TA.) - It is metaphorically nifies A certain plant ith vwhich one dye: (., body: and sometimes, though improperly, a nerve: tsed [in a similar sense] in relation to other things certain plant used by the or any one of the appertenances of the body that t o:) or jla [Thus] it signifies The han animals. (].) (m, ;j], dyers, called in Pen 4-,;j [or , 4 [ 10) Msb, (0, a well: (K:) and in like ' of ' moisture mult.] [of exuded] pl. :] roots ren~nble wood: (TA:) or i. q. ;;jl: or and TA,) i. e. yeUol when the dew, or rain, land, or earth, of manner r (Msb, ].) (],) and [of pauc.] sAl. -1j 4 so that it has met l: ; (TA:) or [Hence it may be applied to A spermatic duct: lhas percolated in it (1I .) J O , (~,) or
a trad., ;i; (I :) all which are nearly alike. and hence, app.,] it is said in S JI .bjl: t [Keep ye to meaning l3JA.U, (TA. [See also AIhtLJLI iiX, voce J4.])Madder, (l,1, TA,) wnithl fasting, for it is] a cause, or means, of stopping ,JaI And J.:t or an impediment to venery, which one dyes. (TA.) - And ,bJl Jjs.JI A venereal intercourse: diminishing the seminalfluid, and of cause a and certain plant that fattens women; also called of stopping venereal intercourse or passion. (T^ sueems sometimes to and TA in art..__.). (~)-[ia ;-A.ll. & means The -j' signify Straggling plants or stalks, spreading like pores through whiclh exude the moisture of the - And it signifies also Sprouts m roots: see 3jj.&) i. q. jl earth. (TA.)- And (i. e. , from the roots of trees: see C .] - And j
4.
signifies also The root, origin, or source, of any(TA.)~ij... also signifies The thing: (J, TA:) and the basis thereof. (TA.) art. ... ]. J! Z Thus in the saying, TA.) (g, bodly. [And particularly The origin of a man, considered repect in j,Jl [Vcrily he is corrupt, or imlnure, as the root from which he springs: hence 3,s of the body]. (TA.) -And Milk. (K.) One is said to be applied by Imra-el-.Keys to tjSl sJM6, meaning Tty she-camel Adam, as the root, or source, of mankind; or to says, j;31 ilI IdJmael, as, accord. to some, the root, or source, has a cont!ant.flow, or abundance, of milk: or
of all the Arabs: (see " Le Diwan d'Amro'lkais," p. 33 of the Ar. text, and p. 103 of the Notes:) and the pl.] tlj~l signifies the ancestors of a man. (Ilar p. 034.) [And A quality, or has constant milk. (TA.) [See also
%.c,
;ijl i,:"
[the significations of whiclh see in
first
dislodition, possessed by a parent or by an ancestor or by a collateral of such person, considered as

the source of that quality or disposition in a descendant or in a collateral of a descendant: and
such a quality, or disposition, when transmitted; a strain; i. c. a radical,a hereditary,an inborn, or a natural, disposition: and a radical, or hereditary, stare in some quality or the like: pl. Ol;{I.] One says, " 3~J {. s{1m [Good
qualities or dispoitions po~esed by a parent or by an an~estor or by a collateralof such a person, or strains of a good kind, extended to him]; and or . [evil qualities or dispositions &c., laI S or strains of an evil hind]. (TA.) And ,pW! ;C [The natural disposition is rwont to enter;
i. e., to be transmitted to succeeding generations]. . >, (TA in art. w,~, q. v.) And
[i. e.
~.1,
them,
>,
or, accord. to more common usage,
or among them, an enil strain, or radical + 3- and ;ic . latter half, in two places,~ or hereditary disposition]. (TA in art. ,.b.) And..j$l ) 3j* 3 [Hle ha a radical,or lAere- J;. (the latter of which 'is that commonly ditary, shareingenerousntm or nobene~ of origin]: known, TA) signify A thing of which one is t}na(S, 0:) and in like manner one says of a person cious; (0;) a thing held in higAh estimation, of .K and TA in art. between whom and Adam is no living ancestor, which one is tenacious, (S and in desire: (TA in vie people whAicAh andfor ;,e,) hriditary, or to j [Heha a radical, only in a case of used be] to [said but :) art. that share in death]; meaning that he will inevitably IS "; & L, [Hence, app., A negation: one says, die. (0. [See also j J.])little, or modicum, or mall quantity or admixture, meaning It is not, in ,y estimation, a thing of any value, or worth. (TA.) . , ,j3 a, of something]. One says, Lb
periencedfrom such a one] hardship,as expl. by As, who says that he knew not the origin thereof; (S,0,) or di~iculty, or distress, as expl. by IDrd: (0:) and it is said that the j3, [or sweat] is of the man, not of the 1* [or water-skin]; and the origin of the saying is, that water-skins (.,.i) are [generally] carried only by female slaves that bear burdens, and by him who has no assistant; but sometimes a man of generous origin becomes poor, and in need of carrying them himself, and he sweats by reason of the trouble that comes upon him, and of shame; ($, 0;) wherefbre one says, i.e. In it is a litle, or a mod~, of and 3j Swreat; i.e. the moisture, or fluid, that *jA 3sc[expl. in art. .,q], (S,) 3 j acidity, and ofaltne~. (TA.) Ad "5! JI czudes (S,* O, , TA) from the shin of an w1 expl. in art. 3cj ;iZ ._* [likeaise *1J. >.u In the wine u a small quantity [or animal; (V, TA;) or the water of the shin, that or adasi~ture]of rater. (., 0, V.) - Also A cer- runsfrom the roots of the hair: a gen. n.; having ,.Z.]: accord. to Ks, the meaning is, I have
meaning She implanted, or
efgendm~ed, in
quarter.] - And Numerous oJffpring: (IAnr, K:) or milk and offsxwing; as in the saying, e ';A C [How abundant are the AiiiluL milk and qo/,pring of thy camels and thy swtep or goats!]. (TA.) [See, again, 3j, first quarter.] ~ Also Salt land that gives growth to nothing. (K(.)--And (K) A piece, or tract, qf land exuding mater and producing salt, (AHn, 1C,) that gives growth to trees, (AlIn, TA,) or that gives growth to the [rpecies of tamarixs called] USb: (. :) a signification the contr. of that in the next preA mountain ceding sentence. (TA.) -And that is travelled, or traversed: (TA:) or a mountain that is rugged, and extending upon the earth, (1,' TA,) debarringone by reason of its hesight, (TA,) and not to be ascended, because of its dfficult nature, (K, TA,) but not long. (TA.) And A smal mountain (]K, TA) apartfrom otlhers. (TA.) Thus it has two contr. significations. &. [or elongated and (1.) - And A thin elevated tract (not Je~ as in the CK)] of sand extending along the ground: (], TA:) or an elevated place: pl. Jjl. (]~.)--See also jt1,
the moisture thereof. (TA.)- And The ,w, [[or honey] of dates; (] ;) because it flows, or cxlides, from them. (TA.)_ And Milk; because it 1lows in the ducts ( 3j ) [thereof] until it comes lLt the last to the udder: ( ,:) or milk at the time (f bringing forth; as in the saying, j ,j1 i L. Howr abundant is the milk of thy sheep, or 7oats, at the time of their bringing forth ! (AZ, (K]) O.) [See also *j, latter half.]-And the in so ] :) 0, The offprring of camels: (S, 1 bt [Hor numeromu are the tj i saying, 421 osfpring of his camels !]. (8, O.) [See, again, latter half.] - And Advantage, proJit, *3~, utility, or benefit: (0, ], TA; in [several of] 1l is errothe copies of the second of which, neonsly put for i;ll: TA:) and a recompense, or rewyard: (K, TA; in some copies of the former of which, ;,odJl is erroneously put for 1.1.1: TA:) or a little thereof; (!, TA;) likened to [as meaning "sweat"]. (TA.) SJI/1.j 3 means A thing that one givsa, or yields, foi. friedship: (S, O, TA:) or a remardfor frieulsrip. (TA.) A poet says, namely El-IHrith Ibn-Zuheyr, describing a sword named Cjl1, (0, TA,) belonging to Milik Ibn-Zuhceyr, which Ijamal Ibn-Bedr took from him on the day when he slew him, and which El-HIirith took from .Hamal when he slew him, (TA,)
,t3t
~4 a
c;l
[And he shall tell them the place of En-Noon, from me, and that I was not given it as a reward forfriendship]; meaning, that I took this sword by force. (0, TA. [In the ., the former hemistich of this verse is given differently, and, as is
said in the TA, erroneously.])_- p i O 3J (which is a prov., TA) means [I er1
4,
3.,
sfiered fati~ , and imposed
[Boox I.
haw seated li th eating of th waters~: tima the latter, regarding the word as pl. of times as much as that meamure: (Mgh:) also pronounced 0,0 or, acord. to A'Obeyd, I have impo w pon .f .t Ui;,: (] :) or, accord. to Lth, the Arabs are U,p& nounced t j. (.) _- [And A suspensory of a related myself, in coming to the, what no on ha at- nounem X;jtl, 411 l, meaning tained, and what will not be; because the A J0: iJ s: am ee .. , in art. j... (A similar mean- related to have said, U^.,p& _4. t [i. e. May God utterly destroy their race, does not sweat: (0:) 1 i -- is a metonymical ing has b"en mentioned above, in this paragraph.)] _4.W.JtZ stwl, see sto4, or family], pronouncing the Zo with naf expremion for hard/ip, and d~fcty, or distress; - See also ;s. . And Raisins. (]. [But this is because said in the TA to be extr.: and I think it to regarding the word as [a sing.] like because, when the i sweats, its odour becomes foul: or because it hs no sweat; therefore it is have been probably taken from some copy of a ; or holding it to be pl. of Y.,, t but proas though one imposed upon himself an impos- lexicon in which has been erroneously nouncing the ; thus like as they do in saying sible thing: or it means the beefit of the &j; written for .]) g it is said, however, that this is a .3 ;t1j: (which is th fo~g of it water, TA;) as though mistake; that only he should pronounce it thus jj& . $ Co Milk of which thefaouw is corrut one imposed upon himself such a task that he bewho makes the word to be a sing. like *'2. came in need of the water of the ;sJ, i.e. of by the mweat of the camel upon which it is borne; (O.) [The saying is a provey., mentioned by journeying to it; or it means a A4 [or plaited (?, 0, ];) the ain containing it being boundt Meyd, who adds another reading, namely, ,A3l, upon upon him without any preervative between it and qory] whicA the camrer of the puts over Jholdingthistobefromy""'Imeanin his ide. (g, O.) holding this to be from t iil-W Aij. meaning "the 1. his cht [whenA carrying the AO on hi back]: hi's 2, (C:) accord. to IAr, it signifies the suenory that is woven around the J1UL" :" and Freytag, ;a: gee see ijja. J33>. (jX.Z.) by means of which the V is carried; in his Lexicon, adds also &j.~, with nayb, as on a 3i a pl. of !1.& [q. v.]. (Lth, AZ, ~, &c.) as also t'i; (O, TA;) the j being substituted the authority of Meyd; in whose "Proverbs" I - It is also expl. by IAcr as meaning People do not find it.] for J: (TA: see art. j :]) but he says also that of oun in reigiom. (TA.) "Ij j, means ons sweating with the Ae by ejUj& j.& [accord. to general analogy without ten,.Uj reason of the difficulty, or trouble, of carrying l-.: am see jj.:~and see also j), last ween and having for its fern. .sv, or accord. to it; and 'tt, that by which it is tied, or bound, quarter. the dial. of the Benoo-Asad with tenween and 0 0 aund then suspended: (L, TA:) the former is also see i.i: pt., in four places. having for its fern. L15.,] Sweating. (Msb.) said to signify the t jl. [q. v.] of the A, that ., ..... is ewed around it: (TA:) or it means that one .H: see 3j, last quarter, in three places. _ U0 ~l 1 ;iAp, is thus, (S, O, ]9,) with fet-h to the ' jo, has impo~ed upon himself di.~lty, or troubtle, Also Also The piece of aood, or timber, that inter,'e terv~ ~, (~, 0,) O,) like $.J, (1~,) and should not be proor fatigue, like that of the car~re of the J, who bamm betm the [or any] two rows of bricha of a allU. nounced with damm to the first letter; (, 0, O ;) swcats beneath it by reason of its heavinesm. (.) ($, 0, O, V, TA. [JL., in this explanation in the and *t3t5 signifies the same; (]~, TA; [in the jp also signifies A heat; i.e. a single run, CV, is a mistake for t.,k, with J.]) _- And Cl, CId, erroneously, lU,S15; but expressly stated in or a run at once, to a goal, or limit. (, O, .) The The border ( ) that is won in the ides of the the TA to be with fet-h snd then sukoon ;]) i. e. One ays, de;.; ij or Tho e [t~ The [tet ca i,,. (S, O.) See also ,5', last The The piece of wood. that is put across the j_i [or it. : from one part of the brim to the ran a heat or two heats. ($, O.) Also A row sentence. - And The v. [or whip], with which leathern leathm buctet, of horse, and of bird~, (?, 0, M9b, ,) and the one beats, or J~ (lJ.) - And The plaited o~ oppoite part]: (TA:) the O~Zi being the two like; (~, Meb;) and any thin di~poedi a row; thong with which a captive is bound: pl. ;UO picesof of wood that are put athwart the 1.s. [to (S, O, I, TA;) as also V a Js; (TA;) or this and [coll. gen. n.] Vl: (':) or laU signi- keep it from collapring and for tbe purlse of LUS' latter is the n. un. [app. signifyinr oM ofsach fie& attaching attaching thereto tle well-rope], like a crow: fie [simply] plaited thongs ( ). (, .) 0 as coml,oe a row]: (f:) pL J,r1 and -,;;. 0~~*i (A9, (Ay, S, O,] :) pl. jlc; (S, O, 1 ;) and if you (Myb.) [See an ex. in a verse of Tufeyl cited in a,, (t, 0, O, ],) which is agreeable with gene- plumliw.e pluralize it by suppressing the S [of the sing., or art. j.., conj. 5; also cited in the present ral analogy, and 1 ,, (], TA,) which is not rather ml rather if you form firom it a colt. gen. n.], you art. in the S and O.] _ And Any row of so, but which is used by some in the same sense say v , originally "5.,($, 0, L,) then , brircks, crude and bahed, in a wall: one says, as the former, (TA,) A man who rweata much. Bay ---#I,j and I.j a The (Q, and then . (L.) _ X j,; ! also signifies (, O, ]~, TA.) 0~J).3 15)0 J n 3.[ [T builderbuilt a row of bricks and two rows thereof ]: 3)., originally v see e:;*, of which it is a The two pieces of wood that connect the b1.., (], TA:) pl. '. (TA.)_-And Roads in [or [or fore part] of the [camed's saddle called] , coll. gen. n. 1.1 'i ;Ap& mountains; as also * JJi, (1, TA,) with fet-h and it ;.p [or hinderpar tltereof]: (S, 0, :) [.v~, said said by Reiske to signify The inner and and the and then sukoon. (TA.) And Foot-maruks of or, or, or, accord. to Lth, holding two pieces of wood. which are , camels foloUing one another: (I, TA:) n. un. thin skin in the egg of an ostrich, is evidently a upon upon the 1;: [q. v.], on the two sides of the * 33&. (TA.) [See an ex. of the latter voce mistake for ,] [camers [camera saddlecaUed] ;3. (0.) _ l v,^.] A poet says, 1U0 means U0-: see y..: ~ and the paragraph here means t Calamity,or misfortune: (S, 0, ], TA:) from, fonowing, for it is [properly] the 1; [or leather buckt]; following, in two places: - and see also i!O. {,,. for , .06.1 then fore and _jJl is one of the names for calamity: one ko 0, [And tAey had w~oe in the desert, or waterlm (0, v) and V1Oj {1'p (O, ai' (V) A tnw U..X. and 'coo accord. sound~ if 1<1 ' Bays, ja i [I e enced from deet,foot-marks in theirfolowing one another]. race, tock, or aource; syn. .;: (O, ] :) it, it, or him, calamity]: (TA :) or, as some say, it (TA.) - And A plait ofpal-la (f, O,Myb, root, originally or a wource of walth or property: or the main is from what hbre follows. (S, O,TA.)-p ]) Ic. (M, O) before a J. [so in the C and 0] portion of the root of a tree from which the jj. ,*LL11 *A11! signifies Such [eminencesof tbe kind called or J,ij [so in the ], both meaning the ame, [or minor roots] branch off: (g :) or, as some itthereto i.e.a bat,] is mad therewith: (?, O, ]:) or ,#Llbl AL4,1, AL,5 it (pl. of'"lb or ofl)] as are y rugged, has from others as or, moaning; last this has, SW). say, 3135-0, i you it a 0J*' itdf: ( :) or hence ($, O) it signifies not wt not to be unless with d eludty, or truble: 0,0~~~~~~~~~~~. ]:) theasanded 3 3 say, t UP! . (Ltl:, O.) They said, 41 'L ... t:" or &a" also (f, O, Mqb) a j (f, O)or [what is called] eay, '9, (, 0, TA:) or signifies any 1 exten _JjJI U,*o and .,4.; if they pronounced the hgupontheearth,[inform]tu~hitgvd' a JS (Mgh, M9 b) and J4, (Meb,) of large ?,t3U)~ ng upon the earth, [inform] as thoghit w,re th pieca As, woven of palm-eave, (Mgh,) capable of first letter with fet-l, they so pronounced the last heap by heap ovrpart] a grave, (Lth, 0, !,) elo~gated: (Lth, t coUapfing is
e,lty, for the, [or in coming to tee,] so that I t~nnedt, as some say, (Mgh, Mqb,) or thirty nounoed nounced the former with kesr, they thus pro-
on nmyaf dffi- contabaing conta'ivng fifPen times as much as the measure letter [before the pronoun]; and if they pro-
"
*;s
the him, [accord. to what Calamity,
BooK I.] not high, but over0:) an illb that extends, topping what is around it, near to the ground or sot near, and larying in different parts so that one place thereof is soft and anotherplace thereof rugged; being only a letel portion of the earth overtopping what is around it: (ISh, TA:) and J~lj1l is also said to signify continuous, or connected, .,t&, that have become as though they were one long t.4 [or abrupt, water-worn bank or ridge] upon the face of the earth. (TA.)Ji?alI signifies also The collar-bones (U.;JI), in the dial. of El-Yemen. (L, TA.)
2021
(1,) or verb, which is J,st]: (TA:) and in like manner, river or a ea. (TA.) And *, j, oJlI, (TA,) T border of the rivuet Lfor (8, O, TA,) in a trad., (0, TA,) a man of whom irrigation](, TA) by which the water enters a there is no living anestor between him and Adiam * (., O, TA) i. e. j )t Va 1.1_ [i. e. garden, or garden of palm-trees mur- is said to be ;JI
roded by a mall], (TA,) from its nearest to its furthet cetremity. (V1,TA.) - Also The plu [app. meaning side (but see this word)] of a ;] mountain, by itself; [or so, perhaps, . l ]. . . (Ibn-Ab6bd, 0, 6.) and sot 3 [or And, as also t , Made to hare a radical, or hereditary, share (jA) in death; (O, TA;) meaning that he will inevitably die. (., 0, TA.) [In the Ijam p.438, f o,,, is expl. as syn. with Oie: but in the verse to which this explanation relates it is evidently employed in the sense of the act. prt. n. of Remains of the [plants, .. i', * lI ~"...l . ph jo, used ,civPI, eJlIj in the. phrase - las
or trees, called] S:;.
court, or yard, in front, or eltending from the slender, or spare, and light of spirit. (TA.) ~I,F, meaning A thing [i. e. a close-fitting cap, 31, ' T/ue side, of the hoiuse. (TB, g.)- _ j generally of cotton, to imbibe the sweat,] which is J3!0: see 0jl, in two places. (1g.) the ear. of edge, or surrounding circuit, worn beneath the turban and the [cap called] TheM sh rrounding the nail (],* 1,i 1 $;;ju, is a post-classical word. (TA.) Of, or belonging to, the country call aul above that are intestin s he (Mob.) .- al> tl means Camels that l .JI adlt. _ TA.) t3li: see W&, in four places. - Also, and the navel, ying breadthise,or across, in the belly. yaure upon what are termed 3j;r, i. e. remains (o, O) ;jl X [app. meaning * i, , i. 'q. J signifies also The inside of of the [plants, or trees, called] ui*.: (15, TA:) (1.)_ And j, Clear water, whetller much or little; or a little The QIj.l! of the horse's or, app., accord. to Az, camels of, or belonging to, 1.) (AA, featler. mater remainingin a buchet or skin]: (1 :) or, accord. to the L, the former word is pl. [or saddle are The two edges of the eij,, at thefore 5lW^l as meaning the water of lenoo-Saad-IbL rather a coll. gen. n.] of the latter in this sense: part of the saddle and its hinder part. (IDrd, Mdlik and Benoo-Mdzin: or, as some say, of, or signifies the same. (1.) (TA:) and ~t; TA voce ,2,, q. v.) - [Also A pace, or rate belonging to, the j!1& u meaning the side, or [only]. of oing.] One says in relation to a horse, on the shore, of eater: and it is also said that the And A copious rain: (f :) or so t l3 The herbage that has occasion of drawing forth the sweat, and of care- epithet in this phrase is a rel. n. from jWa1 [thuos (TA.) - And 1 ,Jl "j J6 a.. in my original, without any syll. sign and without comeforth after the rain. (Ibn-'Abbd, A,O, ].) ful tending, and fattening, 311J )>ld 3IpI j>jsclJ, meaning [Urge, or make, explanation]. (TA.) ,1. The double uture that is in the lower 1 thou him to go] the vehement pace and the inferior Zi, with teshdeed [to the j], A thing [app. 4;p and part of the [leathern water-bag called] J-;WI1 is the name a cloth for imbibing the re,at] that is put beneath pace. (Ibn-'Abbd, O, TA.) a.ji;; (Lth, 0, .K;) and this is of the firmest ;) vel hnown, the tW [app. meaningpad] of the O, Msb, of A certain country, (S, [or horse' kinds of suture therein: (Lth, O:) or theauture (Msb, 15,) extending from 'Abbdddn to ELIMorthat is in the middle of the ^,3 [or water-skin]: fil in length and from Elg-ddiseeyeh to .~ulwdn saddle] and the a4i [q. v.]. (TA. [Tho wontrd I have not found anywhere except in (TA:) or the pi~ce [or strip] of skin that is put in breadth; (1 ;) masc. and fem.: ($, O, Msb, 3J_, which I can only suppose to be an arabiinstance, upon the place where the two etremities, or edges, 15:) said to be so named because upon the jt*c, this of the [main] shin meet when it is sewed in, or i.e." side," or "shore," of the Tigris and cized word from the Pers. or Turkish "~, upon, the lomer part of the ;.lp: (] :) or the Euphrates: (0,' 1: [in which, and in other which is commonly pronounced by the Turks &c., appertenance of the 1, and of the ;tj, .~ , with . and L, and which means a pad, works, several other supposed derivations are which is [a strip of skin] doubled and tlen sewed beneath the saddle to prevent a piece offelt, mput or to too fanciful as I think mentioned, but such [theron thus] doubled: (Myb:) or, accord. to deserve notice:]) accord. to some, it is arabicized, its galling tie beast's bach.]) AZ, the [piece of] skin that is doubled, and then (0,O, Msb, 1,) from a Pers. appellation, (S, O,) seod upon the lower part of the [water-skin or .l [act. part. n. of LD]. A poet says, i. e. from .S~ X>!v (As, 0,* ], TA,) of which milk-skin called] .'tL: ($:) and, (1,) accord. the meaning is [said to be] " having many palm, &~ , 41 , 0iL f-510..~j~ ~ i.e. the trees and [other] trees;" (1 ;) but [SM justly ,) i.q. ; . (6, 0, 1;) to Ay, (, 0 the seams of piece of shin with which tlh punctures says,] in my opinion the meaning requires conare covered: (, ,0: see also 3C, latter half: sideration. (TA.) . .. sl,l)is an appellation of [I restrainmy tongue from my friend; but if I [and see 1u :]) pl. ~j (Lth, AZ, ., O, g, TA) El-B.raA and El-Koofe. (,O, 0,.) be compelled to have recourse to him in a case J'
jSI
(5.) -- I. I J$; TL7 q. v.]
.Lj4
,0
means [A boy,oryoung man,]
and ~
(TA) and
/,,l; (Lth, O, TA ;) the last
a pL of paue. (Lth, O.) And p.j I S. signifies

The Suture urrounding the [round piece of shin called] pi, [q. v.]. (1.)- Also earnes, togdher, of the stitch-holes in a skin or hide: [so I : and it seems J11 U<>ti3; reading render lJI to mean ablso unformity thereof: for it is added,] hence the prov., 31t s , meaning t His affair (TA.) is mifmnn, right, or rightly dispo&
because they take from the man [Such a one X V, 1,) i. e. I and , 4 [his flesh, or render him lean]. (TA.) legtthereof. (Lth,O, ]- [It is said in the is rooted, &c., in generoumnes or nobleness and in Z3 V t 3jIJ ' "~JI ,2~d " ,p1, The night, in the year, most V that &; is pl. of 1;, in this sense: bt after- meanness or ignobleness]; and wards, that the pL of the latter in all its enses is Z I, abundant in milk. (O.)_ [~ja1 is also a comjj jJt; (.,o0;) and Xi; also; to which the TA adds J5.]) And [the part. n. being formed] on the supposition of parative and superlative epithet signifying More, accord. to AZ, Any pauturageadjacent to a great the suppression of the augmentative letter [in its and most, rooted in a quality or faculty: regularly 0
Also The sids,or shore, (Lth, 0, 15,) of water, (15,) or of a sea, or great river, alon the whole .wIAl I
applied to a man and to a 0,,) A', (?O, horse, means [Rooted, i e.] having a radical, or hereditary, share, (3i. ;J, ?, 0,) in generousness or nobleness [of origin, which, accord. to the 0 and 0, and common usage, seems to be implied by the epithet when used absolutely], (S, O, 1,) and also in meanness or ignobleness [thereof; or having a strain of, i. e. an inborn disposition to, generousness or nobleness, and also meanness or ignobleness]. (8,' O, .) And you say also
need, I am one who gnar to the utmost: , being here an inf. n.]. (S, 0: mentioned in both .) immediately after the explanation of;,ll t [i.e. The i. -And [the pl.] teeth, or lateral teeth, &c.]: (15:) an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates. (TA.)....And The C; [i. e. years, or ,drouhts, or years of drought]; so called ~1 X,i.J'l J' , (1], TA, in some copies of the K
nignifies j;4l
2022 ap perhaps poset-classical. (See De Sacy's "Anthol plied to a horse signifies [i. e. renderedt Gram. Arabs," p. 183, lines 1 and 3, of the Ar lean, or light of fsle, probably by being made tco text; and p. 441 of the Notes, in which he hai s weat, agreeably with an explanation of the latter expressed his opinion that it signifies "qui a jeti epithet, and thus radically differing from 3ja do plus profondes racines.")] and j .]. (TA.) See also 3Ia..-And I-., oi Oja. an inf. n. of 1 in the sense first expl. i; I this art. (., O, J.) - [And a noun of place t.Z and 3 see s: ; the former in signifying A place of sveat or of Jveatijng of ay two places. animal; such as the armpit and the groin: pl 0~. - Hence,J %sl j~ib i. q. "1 [i. e t The places trheAre the main body of the sant ends, anl where it is thin, not dee,p]: likened ta Q. 1. aji.l lie H lwocked, houghed, hamthe j)t of the animal. (TA.) -And j., strung, or cut the hock-tendon of, the beast. (S, [thus in my original; perhaps a., as denoting A, O, .h), tAnd ij He raised hisri ocks, "a place of sweat," like 'r from ;jl.It; or (namely, a camel's, 0,) in order that he might $ ~,a, as being likened to a utensil, like ;jI:, stand up: (0, VC:) he assisted him (i. e. a camel) and as being in form agreeable with many words to stand up, by raising [his hocks]. (TA.) Thus denoting articles of dress;] signifies An innermose the verb has two contr. meanings. (,.) - And garment for imbibing the sweat, lest it shiouldI -3., t Ie practised artiflce, craJft, or cunning. reaed to the garments of pride [i. c. tihe outer gar- (0, ].) One says, Jj ;;ai
t
[BOOR I.
. s 0~~~.
forned from J", or irregularly from wy&l: bu t ankle-bones: (TA in that art.:) and t 3a
term, app. because he is describing that animal:]) it is, in a quadruped, the tendon that [corresponds to that which in a human being] is behind the two ankle-bones, betnwen the joint of the foot and the hank/: in a human being it is a little above the heel. (TA, from an explanation of a trad. [This last explanation evidentlyemploys terms according to their applications in the comparative anatomy of quadrupeds and human beings, and therefore reqtuires the words which I have supplied. That ,r~c,in relation to a beast, signifies the hocktendon is well known: and that it also signifies the hock itself is shown by a usage of the verb .j.; (for it is by raising the hocks that a man assists a camel to stand up), and by an explanation voce ~,-] *l~ .W S [It iu an evil thing that has compelled thee to hate recours to the marrow of a hock] (1(, TA) is a prov. (TA) applied to him who seeks to obtain a thing from a mean, or sordid, person; (C, TA;) for the -3-, hlas no marrow. (TA.) And one
says, I U;JJEP3 < C ; [Such t [ IVhen thy debtor wearies thee,] practise artfice, a one smites the hockh-tendons of camels to slaughter them, and striles the sdtins of camels to make them ,j'. Wine (, having a littile ater put &c. (AA, 0, TA.) h) into it; (8, I;) and so * &a., (., O, I,) apQ. 2. j,s3 IHe mounted a beastfrom behind. lie down that he may mount them in haste]; plied to .;.J [which likewise signifies wine, or (O, TA.) - And t lIe took his course along the meaning that he entertains gutests and gives aid, .r* is a name of thick wine, '&c.]; (, 0;) and t / , (1,) narromo roads, or nays, of the mountain, which or succour. (A.)-(S,0, l) .) And JjaJ T7A Thirteenth Matnion of the AIoon. (lzw: of whlich last no verb has been mentioned: (TA:) are called or IF signifies wine (J*) pure, or unmixed: s4 o ant BHe pursued a iay hidden from his ad- see IlJl, in art. ~;.).. yj, j is an appellaor hatving a little mixture [of water]. (IJam vecrsary: said when one adopts another and tion given to Any bird from which one awjurs easier course of speech.. (TA.)-And Ja.a evil to camels, because it mounds them in the hochs p. 5L1.) . See also .s, in three places. .) (Meyd, TA.) The t l t tlic turned away, or declined, rom or hock-tendons ( te i.. : see m`. - [Accord. to Reiske, as Othe affair. (' ) ; ' l; 'I jk i Arabs say that when the bird ealled .! [q. v.] mentioned by Freytag, it signifies Rain that ap- 4 '. iFt [When he puts of tie fuoflment of is lights upon a camcl, its hocks, or ihock-tendons, pears to the people of El-Yemen from the region yromie, he acts lilte A rab (a man notorious for will assuredly be laid bare: and accord. to the of 1l.'Ird .] M_ -*.J1 j means TIhou putting off the fulfilment of his promises); and [0 and] g, 1,4l1 .e is an appellation of The hast le.ft the truth apparent, or manifest, between when lh promises, he acts lihe 'Oroob] (A, TA) s. (TA.) is a prov. (TA. [See the following paragraph, [bird called] 31j;. [which is said in the S &e. to be thc same as thie J,ld]; and [%g, and SM last sentence but one.]) ,a An iron implement, or a hnife, or broad add that] thcy regard it as of evil omen. (TA.) knife, or broad blade, with rohieh otne pares a bone (O, [The tendo Achillis, or hei-tn;] a -_ UlIl :. - means Tte O'C [or hank] of the with someJ l&h upon it, removing theflesh. (TA.) certain tense, (T, A, Mgh, Myb,) or thick, (o,) or Wi [or sand-grouse]. (S, 0, ].) To this a thing - see also 3ja. thick and tnse, (J, 0,) tendon, (T, S, A, Mgh, 53,, 0 #a. 0, Msb, ]C,) behind the tmo ankle-bones, (T, A, is hyperbolically likened to denote its shortness: 3,l~: see ij~,; in four places: _ and see .s Xe Sl; [A day shorter Mgh, Msb,) above the heel; (S, O, 1K;) the thing one says ULil that conjoins the slankl and the foot; (Ay, TA;) than the shank of the ba!ta]: (L,TA:) and a (TA, poet says, (S, &c.,) namely, El-Find Ez-Zim5JY A bone of which th fleh has ben [eaten in a human being: (S, O, 6 :) pl. ;4J. minee, (O, L, TA,) or, accord. to Seer, Imra-elor] throrwnfrom it. (TA.) -And Aman having &c.) The saying of the Prophet, "915& ki leys Ibn-'Abis, (IB, L, TA,) lttle . h; (]g;) and so.Util j,;a.; ($,O, ,s X [IVoe to the heel-tendons from the fire of ;) and t , (., O, TA, [and probably in Hell] means, to him who neglects the washing of correct copies of the ], but in my MS. copy of it them (Mgh, M9b) in the [ablution termed] K..4. [And my arroavs, with their notches, like the and in the CV 1 , which does not accord. (Mob.) - [In a beast, it is in some instances al- shanks of ash-coloured sand-grous]. (., 0, L, with any of the explanations of its verb,]) and plied to The lck, or hough; i. e.] the w. JO of TA.) _ . , also signifies t A turning, or a beast is that which, in its hind leg, corresponds bending, part of a valley: (] :) or a part ofavalley .ILII - t ~j;a; (TA;) and t a, and ja in whidrls is a great turning or bending. (., 0.) .a1. (1(.) And A horse having no Jlh upon to the 7Lj [or knee] in its fore leg: (S, O, :) [in other instances, it is applied to the tenlon of And A road in a mountain: (g :) or a narrow his .J [meaning bone of the legs]; as also the hock, or homugh; i. e., to the hamutiig; for, road in a mountain: or a road in a deep valkly, t ;:... (TA.) And &aLJI jj., applied as] Ay says, in every quadruped, thc iolown are in which only one can walk. (TA.) And [the to a horse, in which the quality denoted thereby pl.] .?, The prominenes, or lwojecting in the hind legs, and the s ir the fore legs; is approved, Having no flsh in the cheeksu: parts, of mountains: (O, K, TA:) and the nt (, , TA;) and the tw of the horse is the distant, orfar-extending, roads, or way:, thereof: (TA:) and I.>1 O a man having little tendon that eonjoins the part wherein meet the (Aboo-Khcyreh, O, TA:) for [in travelling mounJlUsh in te cheeks: (., 0:) and * *~, thai; (here meaning the ometatarsus] and the jC tains,] you follow v the most easy way, wherever it (] and TA in art. ,,J,) and 1, a man [here meaning the tibia]: (TA: [he says "of be: (Aboo-Kheyreh, TA:) or the narroow roads haring liUtb ~ tpon t ft, and upon tAhethe horse," instead of using a more comprehensive or ways, in the hard and elevated parts, of moun-
,tents]. (TA.)
iA ijI
Js
BooK I.]
I
2023 and agreeable.with analogy, but I do not find any authority for it,] They pressed, straitened, or crowded, one another, ($, O, TA,) and rubbed, or rubbed and presed, one anotuher, (TA,) or strove together, and fought one another, (15, TA,) 123-4.) - 01 Ij, (MA,) inf. n. X.c&, (MA, in the place of fight, or battle; (S, 0, I, TA;) KXL,) He rubbed, or rubbed and presed, [or and .9 IJt i [in altercation]. (TA.)generally, as now used, he wrung, or twisted,] his And ;,l ) ti %b- ;t The camels presed, ear. (MA, KL.) _- ~1' .p, aor. and inf. n. or crowvded, one another, in the coming to water. as above, He felt her back, namely, that of a ' -,.b:., (Ibnshe-camel, &c., doing so much or often, to know (K.) [See also 3.] 'Abbad, 0,) or &., (1g,) said of a woman her state of fatness: (TA:) and .;J '.i He [menstruating] She stuffed her vulva with a piece felt thte hump, to know if there were in it of rag. (Ibn-'Abb4d, 0,1.) fat,nes or not. (S, O, TA.) _ ~ l dd., (S, K,*) inf. n. as above, (TA,) The camel made an incision, or a cut, in his side with his elbow, (K, TA,) and rubbed it, or rubbed and pressed it, (TA,) so as to reach to the flesh, (1X, TA,) cutting through the shin: (TA:) in which case the epithets * 1'j.~ and t ~. are applied to the camel. (]g.) [See also Xc below, which indicates another meaning.] , (Lh, 1, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (Lh, TA,) also signifies t He put upon him evil (Lh, 1., TA) and misfortune: (:, TA: [the Cg has J,L Ak, [originally an inf. n.,] accord. to El3-
tains. (.,0,1.) And [hence, app.,];)a'l î e t Great and diffcult affairs: (., 0,15:) as alse 3lj .a (8,0.) -_ And A mountain alwayJ crowned with clouds, not rained upon. (TA.) Also tArtijice, craft, or cunning; or a stratagem, or trick. (0, 1f. [See Q. 1, last signification.]) And t Knowledge (;l.) of an argument, a plea, an allegation, or a proof (0, ]g.) Also the name of a certain man of the Amalekites, (S, 0, 1f, TA,) or, (so says Ibn-El-ifelbee, 0,) of the Benoo-Abd-Shems-Ibn-Saad, (Jm, 0, TA,) but this is said to be of no authority, (0,) or of El-Ows, (Jm, TA,) the greatest liar of his time, (15,) proverbial for breach of promises: (S, 0:) El-Ashja'ee (whose name was Jubeyha, 0, 1I) says,
,. ,
years, one after the other; then bring forth, and give birth to twiu: he makes war's destruction of them to be like the mill's grinding of the grain, and the various evils that are engendered from war to be like children. (EM pp.
(0, 0, g, TA) i, e. t Thou promisedst, but breach of promise was an inherent quality of thee, like the promise of 'Orkoob to his brother in Yetreb; which is in El-Yemimeh; or, as some relate it, n-'~, i. e. El-Medeeneh, or, as some say, the land of the Benoo-Said; but the former is the &.I more correct. (TA. [See also Ijar p. 160.]) *6. a~1.i jAMt 4A, meaning evil and mifortune And one says, 4 00 4.X [He assailed him, instead of yij l 4ia J_-, is more metulacious than 'Or!oob of Yetreb]. as in other copies of the K and in ihe TA:]) (A, TA.) and, as some say, ' h signifies he did evil to him, or brought evil upon him, repeatedly. 1. (,O, , 1,) aor. , (8,) inf. n. ~., 0.c (8, 0,) lIe rubbed it, or rubbed and pressed it, or did o rell; syn. i.j; namely, a thing; (., 0;) such as a skin or hide, or a tanned skin or hide, and the like. (TA.) - And [He wore it away by scraping, &c. ;] he craped, rubbed, chafed, or fretted, it, until he erased, or effaced,
i.e. An incision, or a cut, made by the elbow [of a camel], in the arm, [probably a mistake for in the side, (sec 1, near the middle of the paragraph,)] so as to reach to theflesh, cutting through the shin, by the side !of the callous protuoberance upon the breast. (O.) [See also j.-, in art. j_.] - [Hence, app.,] j , as used by a poet, [the dual, it seems, being put for the sing. for the sake of the rhyme, as it ends a verse,] is a metaphorical term for The vulva of a woman; the J, in its primary sense being in the camel. (TA.) Also The dung of beasts or birds of prey. (O,-.) 1 And Herbage trodden and eaten. (TA.)
.3
'Adebbes El-Kinianee, i. q. jl.,
A-
(TA.) _- 1,J~ ',,Jl Jo Tlme, or fortune, rendered such a one eperienced; or trained, or and 13j-: (0, 1 :) one of whom is called y , disciplined, and reformed, or improved, him. (g, (AA, S, MA, 0, 15,) meaning a fisherman nwho TA.) __J >} j- He I l ef the A holds in his hand an iron implement having fioe .1 ,1f
Fishermen; (AA, S, MA, 0, 5 ;)asalso ---; (MA; [but this I do not find elsewhere ;])
cames amid the plants termed ., to obtain prongs: (MA:) ;` and ts?, being like ', the what tley wanted. (Lib 1) and ~.w.: (AA S, , 0:) [i. e. .> is the n. un.:] .itPl k ' l,I The cattle ate thAe plants, or herbage. accord. to the 1g, A and 3 are ps. of ; it. (b.) -.Hence, i ( _- '- -. said of a woman, (S, 0, g,) or but IAth says that Oj.c is pl. of j;g e (TA:) .. ,LX, aor. and inf. n. as above, meaning t [He of a girl, or young woman, (Lh, TA,) aor. ', hence .- is used as meaning sailors,or mariners, acted] as though he scraped, &c., [with his side,] (S, O) inf. n. (0, 10 (, ) and ;, (0, f) (AA, 8, 0, If,) because they fish, not as being what had proceededfrom hi. companion, until he and b, (1I,) She mmtruated; (., O, 1g ;) as [properly] a name for them: (AA, 8, 0:) Zuheyr erased, or effaced, it: (TA;) [like as a camel also ? '~,~l. (~.)_ " ,(1],) [aor. :,] inf. n. says, allays an itching by rubbing with his side the ., (TA,) He was, or became, such as is teed trunk of a tree: i. e. he bore, or endured, what ; [q. v.]; strong, or vehement, in striving, conproceeded rom his companion: for] USS l j; JJ).aJl A.JJl t ~ $| Ab l . means [i. e. t He bears, or endures, tending, or conicting, (15, TA,) and in might, * 1A courage, valour, or proes, (TA,) in mar, or [The camel-drivers cover with tuem the middle of annoyance, or molestation; or forgi~s it, and feigns himsef neglectful of it]. (O and 1 in battle, (1, TA,) and in altercation. (TA.) the eleated expanse of sand like as thA seamen caue the was of the dep to cover the silM.]: explanation of _ And Aa.) U. &Al '~ 3. ;, (TA,) in.n. Jabt; . ($, 0, 1I, TA) but AO related this verse otherwise, saying j.,, ymJt, in n. as above, t [I fretted, or ground, and . 1!s, (TA,) He fought him; contended with or crushed, the party in the war, or battle.] (., in the nom. case, and making .3il to be an epihim infght, or battle: (.,*0,- ,- TA:) 1Q O.) And q. ; r[i. e., signifies the act of fighting; and thruutigat and thet applied to the :., as signifying , J.j [as lit., 7/ wmar, or battle, rerolmed upon them like wounding, one anotherl, in fight, or battle. though the meaning were, like as the coUlliding (KL.) the mill or mill-stone; meaningfrtted, or ground, - And bJ.s signifies also, in relation to camnels, waaw of the deep cover the hips with their surf]. or crusd, them]. (TA.) Zuheyr says, The prsing, or crowding, one another, at, or to (S, O.) - Also i. q. .C..[A sound, noie, voice, ($, 0O,.2 _It is also the get to, the water. (TA.) [See also this word &c.]i and so t *. subst. denoted by the phrase ,J1 tU ; 1 ii below. And see 8.] * ,; , ieD LUj [q. v., app. as meaning The act of leavin camel 4: see 1, last sentence but one. amid the p~uagetermed ,, ., to obtain tAereof (0) meaning i And it, i. e. war, wilfret [or grind 6: ee the next pagraph, what they want; a meaning given In the 0 as an or cru~] you, as the mid ith it skin put be8. Ib , (., 0,) or neath it, upon which thourfall,frets [orgri~nd] I, , explanation of .t #;q., which is perhaps in this 1 the grain; and it, i. e. war, will conceie two (], TA,) [and t tjbjW3, mentioned by Freytag, instance a mistramcriptioa]. (1.) I Bk I. 255
-f.)
..,.,.,,,,6 j .S 'O
J)) - .J
[Booz I.
(1, o, ?TA;) i. e. (TA) Whose fatne is thou the market; for it is the battbeound of the ` A man who throsm don, or pr~strateo, .f,; not kmm unless byfeeding her hump: or of rwhoe Devil, and in it i set up his banner]: meaning Ahi antaigoiat mucA, or omP; syn. p; (g, hump one doubts rwMther twere be in itfat or not: that it is the dwelling of the Devil, and his place 0;) in the V and in some of the copies of the Q of alighting to which he repairs and which he Ct;,, like g.; [which is app. a mistranscripfrequents, because of the unlawful doings and the tion;] (TA;) strong, or mhement, (?, O,' , lying and the usury and the violence that occur J3a: seek. TA,) striving, contnding, or coiting, (V, therein. (IAth, TA.) And it is said in another 6l.! What is drawn from the udder before trad, 'o 'J TA,) and in might, courage, valour, or pronms, I 1 ' e ;~1 ' A:: (TA,) in war, or battle, (4, TA,) and in alter- the first ij [or milh that collect i the udder t [The space of the conflict of the decrs of death cation; (TA;) as also QtId: (,TA:) pl. of baetn tro milingy], (V, and before tse second is that betrseen the ages of sixty and eventy]. [perhaps a mis- (0, TA.*) the former bjj s. (W, O, V, TA: in the CV aid collects: also termed L;.' transcription for iij] and j;. (TA.) 1it,9' )sands, intermingling; (IDrd, O, V ;) ua also
~A J:
and t
Sand, or
nify the humps with the bachks. (O.) - [Hence, as meaning A war, or battle, is post- in phrases here following,] tNature; natural, classical. (TA.) _- b " ;, (, (O, ,) and native, or innate, dispoition or temper or the b J b, and '3, (TA,) and .:4u, like; (S, 0, V;) and oul, ,pirit, or mind. (J.) 4j1 t Such a one is easy, (0, O, V,) mean I met hinss once, (g, O, 1,) and One says, . l t1 or gentleb(, ( ,, , TA,) in natural disposition, time afer time, and twice, (TA,) and several (V, TA,) sbmiive, tractable; (0,* O, TA;) time: (Q, O, >) the noun not being used otherone whose pride, or haughtins, has been bron, wise than adverbially. (TA.) or subdued; (L, TA;) having little contrarina and aversion: and aj."I 5 twg in .~se: Meo .J inompliant, or ressting: (TA :) and '~9 i., (0, ,) and . J ,I. s, a phre s;rit, AZ4^ His pride, or haughtinews , became broken, used by '. bsheh in describing her father, (O,) ,it, t One who bears, or endu, annoyance, or moletation; or who fion / it, and fei/gn hims7f
:.'p and see ma: Wf , in three places. * .~/~, (L, TA,) which last epithet is erro- thereof: (]9:) or ,~.Jt '. signifies what neously applied in the V to the word j remains of the hump: (ISkl, , 0:) so called A piece of rag with rwhich a rwoman instead of j, as is also in one instance V W~1because the purchaser feels that part (;a%I) to stu;f her v,ulva (0, f) w/en menstruating. (O.) [in the CV in this latter instance written .3 a.*]. know the fatness and strength [of the animal]: !J.J [Much rubbed, or much rubbed and (TA:) pL J3J.~; which is said by some to sig(TA.) _ See also DJ;. prmsed: &c.: see 1].
'i:;
A camel' hump: or the remainder
, 4d d b
* 0* .
[Morepatient than a camel, such as hlas a J&Ab much rubbed, or muchs rubbed and presed]: or, as some relate it, ~ J-5j, meaning a camel strong and .thick: the 1Jb1 is a tumour in the armpit of a canmel, like a bag, straitening him: the saying is a proverb. (Meyd. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 737-9.]) /f :. fl. Water to which tc reis a pressing or roroding together [of camcls]. (?, O, V.)-_
glfecfil of it. (Q, g. [See 1, third sentence.])
o,:see .;, in two pla.es - a A witiow, or an imral, or unrighteom, woman; or an adulter, or a fornicatr. (O, ,.)And A tAhick, gros, coare, or rude, woman; au
also 't. iS . (V, TA. [The latter thus expl. in the 0, and, as is said in the TA, on the authority of Ibn-Abbid: in my MS. copy of the ] written meaning [A man fortunate, happy, or blest, in natural disposition, or] in mind. (TA.) ailI!,; and in the CV, . -]) ;;;: see 1, latter half_Also A thick, t a see c the next preceding paragraph. trong camel. (, 0, g.) see also _-. lp an inf. n. of 3 [q. v.]. (TA.) [Hence,] And the fem, with ;, A fat she-camel: pl. (TA.) - And t A bul/y, corpulnt one says, &llJI~ .I .1 l, (S, 0, ,) or, as in the !Ab,L4. woman: (, O:) or a woman ugly, or unseemly, " Book" of Sb, i.3,J tb.lf, (TA,) He made
htis camebl to come, or go, to the water together;
or subdued: (?, :) originally relating to the 3 h;lI Land whichl the cattle (8, O, O) camel; for they used to betake themselves to the pasturing at tihir pleasure (S, 0) hav rubbed camel when he had the disposition of refusing to be ridden or mounted, and incomplianee, and cut and pressed [with tiMir feet] ("te,) so that it [a part] in his hump, it being high, difficult to has become barren. (S, 0, ) - And Jride upon; and when this was done, he became J,, : A man preised wit petitions. (TA.) quiet, and was rendered inclinable, and the part of him that was the place of riding became easy 'j4': 3ee,-;; . the former in two plaes to sit upon; so one said, '- . -,.j' j;. (Har pp. 5667.) One says also J, , 5j, 3;a:: see J0-, in two places.
1. .;, and
..
aor. ' and , (g, M9 b, ],) inf. n. IL, , aor. , (IMb, 1,) inf. n. ;o; (Mb ;)
(., 1) and ;~i. ($,' Mqb,h 1) andS:; (C ;)

and .. ; (]; [in which the inf. ns. mentioned above follow this last form of the verb;] and so in a copy of the t in the place of. a, with j-t only for the aor.;) He wast,or became, eil in dipo~tion, or ilnatured, and veryers or cro or repugnant; (?, Mqb, g ;*) and sharp: (Myb:) or vtehnt, or strong: (I:) said of a boy, or child: ($:) or of a man: and, said of a boy,
(S, O, ] ;) the last word being in the accus. case after the manner of inf. na.; (?, O;) originally tli,; then they prefixed Jl, which does not change it from its proper state of an inf. n.: (, O, :) it is like the phrases ,qJ ,. o~t~ ,11 and Ah ',! (,0:) IB sap that ,lJl;W
(i;,) fJlshy, (], TA,) bulky, or corpulnt, (TA,) andfoul; (, TA;) as being likened to
the camel. (TA.) - And the mase, applied to a v,u [or pubes] (T, O, O) of a woman, (T, TA,) La"rp, or big. (T, O, - S.) See also
J3~,, last sentence.
,4a: see 1, latter half...- Also (without ;) or child, (or so [particularly] .. , inf. n. and.S~A woman m~truating; (, O, J;) and so and;, TA,) he bdiaved ino~ and !ei dIst4l are in the accus. case as denotafidy, or ngrateflly; syn. f or UiJ or j; r 4: (]:) pl. ofthe former 1t,. (O.) tives of state; and A .1JI as the in n.: but [all of which signify the same;] or Ae was, or bSb says that they prefix Jl to the inf. n. that is and 1; and Viw ajna and t J 3 [to us]. (Q, in the place of the denotative of state. (TA.) A place [or scene] of battle, or figAt: (Q,O, V:) came, bad, corrupt, or wicked; 'TA.) And accord. to IAr,, aor. , signifies [See also a similar phrase voce o.: and see a pl. [of the first and second and third] IJ. He was, or became, inorant; as also aud verse cited voce ] (TA.) It is said in a trad., tO a J ; ;i. (TA.) [See also"', below.] m; aid I .ti -[D;o*mmend .ij, applied to a she-camel, (?, O, ,) i. q. ,,*1; _j of a bone, [app. when burnt,] aor.:, (V, TA,)
4j,
BooK I.] accord. to the copies of the 1 i. q. or, as also t `L, blackes mized writh whitenesu, ;, but corrctly j [i.e. It ehaled it scent, in anything: or the quality of being pechled with (, TA,) blacknes and whitenss, without largeness of every ~e , or odour]. (TA.)-- jLiU. speckle: and a whitecm in the lip of the shep or in n. ;5;, (TA,) He treated sch a one with goat: (V:) or thus the latter word: ($, TA:) or crone and likewise the quality of being speckled with ilnature, and exceeding perr or re~ugnan. (V, TA.) -,i;%; . (9, g,) black, in tlh car tlhercof. (TA.) Also (i. e.. p) aor. Aand ~, inf. n..;.; (? ;) and t jA3; (m, The quality, in a collection of small cattle, of conV;;) are like 2j; and .3;a; (?;) [i.e.] both itting of ~heep and goats. ()==) See also ;.. signify He tripped of the J~ from the bone .P.: seeg;,t in two places. - Also A dam; [with his fore teeth, eating it]. (Ii.) - And in The cameln syn. $i% : (8, TA:) [or rather dams, agreeably j+1 . .1 like manner, (9,) .j with what here follows :] a pl. [or coil. gen. n.] [cropped the tresm; or] obtained [pature]from (]O) having no sing. [or n. un.]: (S, 1:) or its - And lt .j-, (g, TA,) sing. [or n. un.] is V ~, the trees. (9, .)(S, Msb, I~,) which inf n..A, (TA,) Ite (a child) sucked the bread signifies, (Kr, KI,TA,) as also t J.,'s, (Kr, TA,) of his mother; (g, TA ;) and Ho &.1 ,S4 L,1. a dam (;tl =, Kr, or ~, K) that is raised across (TA.) a valley, or torrent-bed: (K:) or . 1 signifies The act of mixing. (S.) One says, [dam suchl as are termed] 2. . , ', [pl. of u.. ] inf. n. .,
i,
20aH [mentioned in the first sentence of this !;&, art. as an inf. n.,] (S, Mgh, Myb, ],) when used as [a simple subst.] denoting a quality of a boy, or child, (9, Mgh,) or of a man, (1,) signifies Evilne of diition,or illnature, and exceeding prrver~e or crosne or repugnance; (f, Myb, ]j;) and vehemence, and strngth; (Mgh,' TA;) and sharmpne; (Myb;) and annoyance, or molstation: ( :) [and] the quality of quitting the right course, and exorbitanae. (.yam p. 2 7 7 .) Hence, in a trad. of'Omar, metaphorically used as meanand trength of [the beverage ing tSharpn termed] k.i made of raisins. (Mgh.) - And Numerousness of an army, (9, 1,) and hamrpnes, and vehemence, thereof. (K.) - Also Ignorance. (Fr, TA.) - And The j3 [app. meaning fihmeat] of a bone: and likewise [i. e., app., por tions that are cropped by camels] of trees. (S, 1. ]) One says > . [See j o,ce [More eil in dispition than a AoI UU constructed in valleys, or torrent-beds, (Aln, .K, o orver a piece of sh-meat of a bone]. (TA.) TA,) in tle middle parts of these: (AHn, TA :) Or, accord. to Az, ;,I IP signifies, (TA,) or it in each of which senses it is said to be used in signifies also, (s,) What faj of th bark of the the Kur xxxiv. 15: (TA:) or it thelre signifies a [tlorn-tres caled] : (!, TA:) but others J torrent of ,whichthe rus is not to be nwithstood: (Msb:) and a violent rain, (1K, TA,) that is wot explain it in a general manner, saying that .*li to be endured: thus, accord. to some, in the Kur: i;..~1 signifies tze barh of the tree. (TA.) (TA:) and the male of the [species of rat called] See alsow ". .~, (I, TA,) which is tlhe .L, so, Az says, is M# A calamity, or misfortune: (g, TA:) there meant accord. to some: (TA:) and, (.I, or pressure. (TA.) TA,) as some say, in that instance, (TA,) it is because of its hardness, the name of a certain valley (K, TA) in El- See also.,.A, last two sentences. Yemen: so says Az. (TA.) . is [app. a reL n. signifying Of, or reAlso latin to, ignorance; being] said by Fr to be from 4*0:see .: m~ and see also k/--. -m A helmet of iron. (TA.) -*!p signifying " ignorance." (TA.) (S, M9 b, C,) applied to a boy, .jt and * ZL0 A. quantity of reaped corn or grain, colleterd toqether, (S, Msb, K,) trodden out, (~, K,) or child, (S,) or to a man, (1s,) Evil in diposito be nvinnoned, (S,) not yet rinnomved, (]K,) or tion, or ilbnatured, and ry pervrsew or cross or that is trodden out, tlen winnowed: (Msb:) repugnant; (9,M b,I;*) and sharp: (Msb:) 9 said by some to called only L~a,; but correctly or velemcnt, or strong: (g:) and, applied to a ,,, as is shown by its having for its pl. [or boy, or child, insolent and unthankfui, or ungrate. rather coll. gen. n.] t ;, as in an ex. cited by J ful: or bad, corrupt, or wiched: the former [in the S]; at-. and j.3- being anomalous: epithet, applied to a man, signifies also abominable, or evil: (TA:) and so its fem. pl. .t;.A t, of which the pl. is., (IB, TA:) and ' signifies the same; (Msb;) or ;a4% signifies (S,TA,) applied by a rajiz as an epithet to heaps of reaped wleat and of barley. (TA.) creeping [ticks, or similar insects, such as are And A place in which sandis collected: (S, K :) pl. termed] jl [pl. of .] ($:) and V.j i said ,~t~.. (IB, TA.) - And it is said to signify (Msb, TA) by IA9r (TA) to signify ignorant: ;yq [app. meaning A Aeap of dung (Myb, TA:) L". is pl. of.;.tL, and is applied as JLd such as is termed Jl;., q. v.]. (TA.) - See also ' [pl. of 3t]. (TA.) an epithet to boys, like i; IAlso -~. Fleh-meat. (Fr,.K, TA: omitted 'U A vrehemnt tonge. (TA. [Hence,]l..,t. , 51 ,l ~ij u in the Cr.) One says, a A day ]) -. And;.tG.;* [See an ex. voco Verily your dlaughltered camel is saoury in rcspect veheently cold: (TA:) or a day cold in the of the meat. (Fr, TA.)- And The odour of utmost dere: (g, TA:) and in like manner cooked flesh-meat. (I.)m Also a. pl. of sle ;.jW I [a night ewemently cold: &c.]: and [q. v.]. (TA.) [the pl. in this sense is.. .j1, :] aIt .UJI signi-[It is also said, by Golius, fies the vehemently-cold nights. (TA.) ~ Also 1: see.. on the authority of Meyd, to signify A vineyard.] [Sucking the breast; or] a nsucher of the breast: ~lq g.sd~ is a dial. var. of Xit1 .l, (IAar, K, so in a verse cited above: see 8. (TA.)_ see expl. voce;). TA,) as also [41d tpk, and] 0L. _oj,..: one
4,
,4 lie mixed it with it. (T1g.)
3. .ijl The contendhng in an altercation,disputing, or litigating; and occasitming a,i (i. e. conflict, or discord, or the like,) with anotler; . (TA.) syn. 1a i.; and ; 4. dp lie bromujht upon him, meaning he induced him to dlo, a deed [of an evil nature] that he had not committed. (I.iam p. 707.)
5. ;.II ':
see 1, latter lhalf.
The being, or becmning, hard to A 8. 1 .il! be borne, svere, or distressing, said of p [i. e. trial, or conflicts and factions, &c.]. (TA.) t..;s, said of a mare, Sh rent at random, heedlessly, or in a headlong manner, not obeying guidance; and deriated from the right course. (.Ham p. 277.) - And, said of a mother, Site sought one who would suck her breast: or she sucked the milk from her own breat and spirted it forth from her: a poet says,
'
14,
[in my original ;$iU3 '; for which I have substituted what I think to be the right reading: i. e. Do not thou become wearied like the mother of the boy if he find not a smcker of her breast, seekingfor sueh: or] he means, if she finds not one who will suck her, she contrives, and milks her own breasts, and sometimes she sucks it [i.e. the milk] and spirts it forth from her mouth: accord. to IAr, this is said to him who imposes upon himself the task of doing that which is no part of his business: or, accord. to Az, the meaning is, be not thou like him who censures, or satirizes, himself, when he finds not whom he may censure, or satirize. (TA.)- See also 1, last sentence. .C, Grease, or gravy; i. e. the dripping that
,,
,..
ewdsfrom~-meat andjromfat. (I.) And

The remains of the cookhing-pot: (K, TA:) or the dirt of the coohkitnpot; as also t ,;j. (TA.)
jIj "tc [Verily, or now says, ILb & ._.p*o Hard, strong, or velchentt; (K, TA;) .Jp The quality, in anything, of being of two surely, by God, I wiiU indeed do such a thing]. applied to anything. (TA.) - And Numerous; applied to an army; (S,],TA;) or, as some colours: a leopard hau this quality: (Th, TA:) (IAg, TA.) 255
m20
say, to anything. (TA.) -And, applied to a man, Having a strong degree of.' [i. e. impotence, or diiuldty, in speech, or utteranc; or barbars , or vitiousness, therein; or in speaking Arabic]. ,ap1 [More, and most, evil in disposition, or and of all trees that never become great: ( :) or mnall trees of those called j,, that do not become large nor tall, of which the thorns are like the beaks of birds; the hardest thereof in the wood, and the best for bows: (IAar, 0O:) or certain
[Boox r.
part thereof; and it is what is called 3, [q. v.]: and, as I8k ays, purulent putls (3;i) tht arise in the neck of a came, in consuoe of which he scratecs, or scrapr, himslf, and om~ times he lies dowr against the tem of a tree and scratches, or crapes, hie f therewith; and it cure, he says, is the burning of fat upon him; (9:) and an mruption like pud~es, or purua t pustules, in the necks of youg eaned camels, in consequence of whic they scratch, or scraps, thm~ selves: (IB, TA:) or, as also t ai and ' : l;a, a certain disease in the hinder part of the hind el of a horse or similar beast, (1, TA,) like an abrason in the skin, (TA,) casing the hair to faU off: or a cracking, or chapping, (g, TA,) incident to horses, (TA,) in their fore legs and their hind legs: or a caoumme that arises in the pastern of a horse (g, TA) or similar beast, and in the place of its fetlock, in th hinder part, and a 3 tjU [q. v.] that betide it from th king against a mountain or stone. (TA.) ~ Also Thefoul nmdll, orfouln/r [of the hands] with the smell, of .lJs-meat and iut greas; syn. )*:
mall trees: or the small of the alt: or the small

.L,a.: see the next preceding paragrapb.
illnatured,we.]: see an ex. voce !.
Also of allU tree: n. un. with ;. (O.) V in. n. of : _and i q. , q. v.
[Haring thquality termed.s and L.a: femrn. L.,: and pl. ,p: i.e.] having in it blackness
and whitnes: [&c.:] (?,
:*) the eggs of the
sand-grouse are .; (, ,* TA;) they are ,,.j f [so in the TA, agreeably with the meant by this word in a verse of Aboo-Wejzeh verb; but in my two copies of the S, ; lu Es-Saqdee: (TA:) and sl. is applied to a ser- Water overspread, or becoming ovwrspread, with pent; (.8;) and means a ~erpent speckled mith ,,.~. (s, TA.) black and white; (V, TA;) pl..j&. (TA.) And i. q. hH: (], TA:) and, some say, G.w: [tdie former meaning Speckled: and the latter,
Po 1. ;el , aor. - (S, ) and=, (s,) inf. n. t, (S,TA,) He put the wooden thing called 1o~ [q. v.] into th nose of the camel. (S, g.)
And a, like Lj', ' e (a camel, TA) had
and sometimes the former also, leprous:] fem.

tL.a). (TA.) Applied to a sheep or goat, Having a whitmss in the lip: fem. as above: ( :) [but] it occurs in a trad., applied to a ram, as meaning white, with black specks. (TA.) And Coloured(g, TA) with two colours. (TA.) Hence ... I p; t, [lIme, or fortune, of two sorts]. (TA.) _ [Hence also,] applied to a collection of small cattle, Consisting of seep and 9oats. (.,
a complaint of his nose arising from the 0]lw (g:) so in the saying, i .; i j;.[I tI [above mentioned]. (g.) /.J! ';, (g[) psrceive the odour of the foulnes of thy hands [aor. ,] inf. n. t, (TA,) He bound, or wound, with the mell of l msa t and its ge]
a sinew upon the socket of the head of the arrow. (IAy, TA:) or OjC signifies the odour of./s.. (l].) And 'j., (!i,) aor. ', (TK,) in n. meat thahaast .J [i. e. grease, or gravy]: and 5p, ,(TA,) is yn. with-, (,) in. n. ,' also i. q. *ap [itself, q.v.]. (TA.) And The (TA,) i. e. He became accustomed, or habituated; odour of cooked flesh-meat; (Kr, V;) as also as in the phrase uJie. C 1 'p [he became ac- V p a. (g.) And A mark, or relic, [or soil,] of broth upon the hand of the eater. (EI-Hejeree, customed, or habituated, to the thing]. (TV.)I!JI .j , (so in copies of the ,,) or ;, (so TA.) And Cooked f~sh-msat: (IApr, V:) or, as some say, fles, or feshmeat, in an absolute accord. to the T.,) inf n. .! &, The house, or sense. (TA.) - And Smoke. (g.) _ Also A dwelling, or abode, was, or became, distant, or species of tree, with which one taN. (i.) Diosremote, (]g, TA,) and in a quarter, or direction, corides asserts the cv& to be A plant having that he who lewd it did not desire. (TA.)~ leaves resembling thoe of the small ltil, ecpt ', (S, ],) aor. s, inf. n. ~, (TA,) said of that they are longer than thiy, and having a the hind leg of a horse, or similar beast, (S,) or sem about a span tall, and a red Jor~ , and a said of such a beast itself, (TV, [and this is small root; growing in neglected, or ncudtivatd plainly indicated in the J,]) It had the disease places: a poultice of its Ieaws with oliv-oil is sudorific; its bruiMsd lea applied as a poultice rmed C; (9, J) and a and C;!;. ()-act as a discutiet to wounds and iflamed pus And j.,, aor. -, in n. j &, is said of a camel tule; and tahen in a beverage, or sirup, tlcy as meaning He had the disea~ termed expl. cure the dribbling of the wine. (Avicenna, i. e. below on the authority of ISk. (S.) Ibn-Seeni, book ii. p. 235.)
g.) -And
Uncircuncized: pl. ,;s,
and p1.
pl. ; p (1[, , TA,) which is mentioned by AA as an epithet applied to men, syn. with 'a1i [a
pl. of j.I3]. (TA.)
Also a sing. of Ot1
signifying Tillers, or cultivators, of land, syn. ,il, [in the CVibi (which is a sing.),] (Az, ], TA,) and so is W d , in the copies of the 1, erroneously written..*p [in some of them..,p and in others ]. (TA.) - And .,f and ', the latter more agreeably with analogy, are likewise pls. of OI signifying Placm of d-produce. (TA.)
Q. 1.
, inf. n. L
and Le , (4, ui:
o, g[,) It (water) became ovrspreadwit [q. v.]; (L4, o;) i.q. -' i. (i-) W."P (Lth, 0, P) and tuo O,
[g. C-iI s, is app. said, as meaning He j.p the masc. epithet applied to a horse, or nailed its head to the shaft of the apear: see the similar beast, signifying aving the diseas termed O~ [q. v.]: (TA:) the fem. epithet having this pass. part. n., ^.,U below.] VJ, i syn. (1, 4. ;p.F He (a man) continually ate wrhat is meaning is ai.; with which t TA.) Also One who hkeps close to thes, [or termed ;, meaning cooked eh-meat. (IAsr, ]," TA.) ~And He had the shanks of his young slaughterer, or superidnt~ of the sdghtering mistake;] acoord. to AZ; (9, O;) the green eaned camel msch cracked or chapped. (].) and of the division, of the camel for the game subance like '. [or marh-ma~llo], which is - And He had the iL, [i. e. mange, or scab, called .. J], in order that he may eat of the s (IDrd, !,
TA, written in the O d,La;j) i. q. .,; ($, O, 1 ;) i. e. The gre*n substance that come forth from the bottom of water, o as to over~pread it; ($, O, L;) also called ,W J% ; [O0; in the L, and in one copy of the $, 4!.II ;,, which is a
upon water; (I4;) a soft grn bance, lie or dry mange or scab], (t, TA,) or, as ISk says, slaughtered camel. (s.)
loosened and sparated wool, upon tale water; L5 : see , former half .- ;-0 signifies so says Lth, and he adds his opinion that it is pur~lentptules(C.) that arise in the neck and mscratching or scraping, (TA, [see Two speck, or spots, above th eye of a dog: so vegetative: (TA :) n. an. with (1.)- -. Also occation a in a trad. in which men are commanded to kill L.,]) among his camel. (1:, TA.) the former, (0, ],) and Vt w,..jp, (El-Hejeree, every dog that is entirely black having sWJ;a. g,) A ort of trees, of tho caled tac,(Lth, O, : see the next paragraph, latter half: (TA.) J,) having thorns li the beaks of birds;. the and see also ai , last sentence but one. k& One who prostrates, or throw down, his hardst thereof in the wood: (Lth, O:) or the former, (0, ],) a some assert, (AJn, O,) the can ; A callousnessin the hind lg qf a horse or antagonists much, or often; with whom oMn mall of the .tjl (A. n, 0,g) and of the , TA: [in the CV, ,1 l is similar beast, above the pastern, in the hinder not cope: (,
Boox I.] o:]) to IB, as accord. I erroneouly put for signifing ~i1, it s uwed in commendation: Fr says that when a man is On who pttrates,
or throws down, his antagort
2027 0 a. 0 ej,~ ej,. A spear havig i. head naied [to the . (TA.) is mads firm: (8, TA:) pl. . (, J0 _ See .ft] with th nail calUed And A nail; (8, , TA ;) accord. to El-Hejeree, J aft] also the following paragraph. that conjoinu the spear-headand the rhaft. (TA.) deo
And A horn. (.)
much, or ofen, extended, oroblong, tract. (TA.)
abomnhabk, wicked, or craft, [(t wihom one L;. i cannot cope,] it i aid that he is lL; rude, (TA.) - Alo A man coare, rough, or
and iggardly. (TA.) Aad One who servs
Aso The roots of the kousc, or tent. (TA.) erroneously, of the lg, the in TA, ?, ;i, (AA, j ditant, or remote, ;sfr TA,) which is a plant ued for tanning. and l'1. ;'Q and t hc ;Q ', the of wood The And .) (1 in art. C houe t&c.; (, TA;) j;a being an inf. n. used
(], ,) a specis of tree, (f, TA,) having the
Cii.$" A camel Aaving the wd thing caled tq. v.] put into his nose. (TA.) m Also, ej!o ej;2c in this sense a pL having no singular. (TA.) - I applied to a L: [or skin for water or milk], See also *.d. ~ And see 0c,, former half. 5 TA;) ; (, Tanned with the wood caUd . , Abo Distance, or remotenes, (8, ,) of a house, Tanned And [hence,] and so a... (TA.) And, so applied, Tanned or dwelling, or abode. (S.)withA the tree caUed 00 . (TA.) s.;& %; (TA) and * Zt I;1 (.8) A distant, or with remote, houe or dwelling or abode; (Q, TA;)
And Roads: 0a0 S b, , a * , MgS, M M~b,],) aoh, '" , ~~~ L ,l~~ 8,) as an epithet [and therefore applicable to a pL and (Mqb, Ajs1; ? and Msb;) (@, jv.; n. 3J0 to a fem. as well u a masc. sing.]: ISd says, it is ,) in syn. y,) .31, to him, (f, Mgh, came He ;) I hold lexicologists the as pl., a not in my opinion (j.) ~orEict. or Fight, or he Also (],) e:,, it to be. (TA.) (~, Mgh,) and d " , (f,) or 1. 1.j Cj3&: see 0 . repaired to him, syn. [..i, (M.b,) eeking (, 1 or bounty, (Mgh, ,) Mgh, O) his beneficence, or for the purpor of seking his gift, or aid: (Mb :) or both signify [simply] he, or it, came (Meb:) (IJam pp. 24 and 109:) or to him; syn. ,s: JJ-6d11.0, dJ., also, signifies [simply] I came to him; , :) and (Q in art. syn. ' * ; and so ,y: 0 Jc.A . jo and .iJqJI ne says, 3 s one [app. He came to the man, or upon him, with a vehe~ vehement oming; for it sems that j.jil is are inf. ns. of meant, and that ~ and . meant, after what here next preun.]: (TA, immediately un.] 1 also signifies [simply] j, cede*:) cede :) and l;, aor. saying of Lebeed in the he so~ght [&c.]: and hence a verse cited in art. ji [q. v., conj. 8]: (8,* TA:) the pass. part. n. is ;JJ0 -d Q. also, t.
_ Also Tree. occupying an
form of the @ [or planetree], (TA,) with which shain for water or milk are tanned, (8, 8,)
and andfrom whichA i cut the wood of the bstera waakern and whitener. of clothes, which i buried:
accord. to 18k, (but the same is also maid of the ;:i,] it is a specis of tree resembling the
XCJ A colbction of tree, (S, Myb, V, TA,) [or bow-thorn], cecept that it ia bigger than it, tangled, or luxriant, or abundant and dmns; a iUl and luuriant in the branch, and not having thicket, wood, orforest: (TA:) this is the primary tall stenu: (TA:) or it is called t op, [which signification; (8, Myb, TA;) whether there be is a coll. gen. n.,] and I;' is the n. un. (AA, T in it a lion or not. (TA.) And [particularly] A And [it is also expl. a signifying] collection of thorn-tre, (V, TA,) and of such as in art. .) whether there be a lion therein The piece of wood of the beaters and washer and are called .&.; And [hence], a also t t,, (TA.j peris not. or beati the which upon whitenera of clothes of resort, of the lion, (S, place or coert, . The fornd with that whAich is called the L and ?i, M,b, V,) and of the hyena, as alsow * (IKh, TA.) of the wogf, and of the rpent: and the former pe&w The first part or portion of anything. signifies also the buroro of the [lizard calbd] ($, Mb, j.) - And hence, (Myb,) (particu- , p: pL U. (I, TA.) - And (hence, TA) larly,] the frt [or upper] ;wrt ti. e. the bridge] ~** signifies also An open, or a wide, pace, of the nose, beneath the place where the eyebr or tending from the ide, of a house, infront, togethr; the place of what is tenned. l: Comea (1, Mqb, TA:) or the head of the nose: (TA:) [in this ase meaning a yard,] and of a town, as, for instance, in this latter case, of Mekkeh, occuror the hardpart of the bone of the nose: (Q:)or r ring in this ense in a trad., likened to the place of ) it inifies, (V,) or is sometimes applied to, (Mqb,) resort of the lion, becase of its resitibility. the nom, (Mb, V,) altogether: (V:) pl. ; --- (TA.) - And (hence also, TA) $Eminence, or y are high I bility; and might, strength, or resistibility. (f, (l%C . al [ThI (TA.) One says, s rpect of the nos, or (f the bridge. threof; TA). _) Also Such a is dry and broken of the (.) _ And F~ed.: (, l :) (]. ofeu meaning t they are haughty, or disdainfiW. [tree. caled] . il ($, Mjb.) And one of the learned has used so it is said to signify. (8.) _ And The pry of the lion, or the like. (I.) _ And The cry of the metaphorically, saying, (V, TA:) so in the T in art I [dow c~d] a.:
l and V j
(9, M9 b.) One saye i.e. Such a

*1t
. (Q, TA.) l Thi affair, And A t I.U' j( 1 and V$ (.) And or event, came upon me; syn. . *,.1 ;~. (M . (Mqb, 9 b, TA,) aor. jaThe affair, or one, g ow,
come to him; syn. vent, came upon him ('), (TA,) and befell him; him; (Mqb, TA;) us also ;lj:l. (M9 b.) And a The hard, or dijcult, adair, and ! .Rrjl .Rrjl,I.p signifies or event, befell hiam (Mgh.) And the same. (Ksh in xlviii. 25.) [And in like manner * !pIG said of a malady, and of diabolical bolicaJ poeion, &c., It bfel, or betided, him; attac~ked a~ked him; or occurred, or wam incdt or iin.] incidental, to him.] And j; 1 1 The coid smote incidental, .,.He (a man, See also2. him. (TA.) him. 9) was, or became, affected with what is temed g) [q. v.] of iver: (8, V, TA:) and El,the J the F"bee F"rabee has mentioned, in the " Deewan el-
;* t~OAIjA0Jf1
[lit. And
oed fohrtune became mutilated in the t marred, me,
Jmj.
(TA.)
see the next preceding paragraph. The cresta, or pper part, of wates,
4j'
now; by noed being app. meant thaugAty, or

didai"l;and by mutilatedin the
: r4
i; gii
or absd. (TA.) Hence also, lII *";p (TA.) TAc fwt of the rain of the cloud. And A obbe chief: (J,TA:) p1 signifies the chi%f., (?, TA,) and noble, (TA,) of a people, or party, (?,) or of the people, or of men. (TA.)
rising high; as in the phrase, JQ!y
i;, (8,
high Adee ( :) part, of a
TA,) meaning water having many and mates or bilowm or snrgae; (TA;) used by Ibn-Zeyd in describing the flood of Noah: or the middle, and main body, or deepest of the sa: and the flow, or extending,
part. n. i ?v .: but some say that the verb pan. i imperfectly written in my copy of [i.e. ~ the TA, but cleared from doubt by its being meaning the pin, or awis,] of the sheave of a (1I:) [app. a possesive epithet, meaning is aid but he is said to be thus called] because there added that the part. n. is j,] ply, (C,], TA,) by which th JLL [or iron s'dlj: sivering, a with came it meaning as fever, a of thing in which is the pin whereon the sheae tw] I I of his abominable nature, an4 his strength. (TA.) I
A piece of ood, or stick, which ia in. . torrent. (g.) ; (TA.) A eller of the wood called kf. rted in the partiton betdmm the notrib of a X ; ( idj ca albd spci the of camel (, 10 t&: see its fem., with ;, voce ;1., last senY (hence, as being .]) -And 8See also J likened thereto, TA) The wooden thing (app tence but one, in two places. - 4ii The lion:
Adab," among verbs of the cla of Jj, aor. iwc from 1d1: (ar p. 4086:) I8d say* ~, that the verb mostly used is the former, and its
2028 or tremblig. (TA.) _ Also, He (a man) was t,i| L; (T,S;) as also t or became, affected with te remour of fear s ays, #) 2 J [or
[Boos I.
. (T,TA.) On e tJ [or vulva of a woman] is The~h of itJ er. and o_ ( in arlt. terior, (Q, TA,) or an external fiaesh, (so in (TA.) One says also, .it. J1 ie, mean _)] meaning 4L [i. e. He alig4ted, or some copies of the l,) which is, or becomes, thin, ing t He felt a want of the thing (thi 1 .. ) dscded and abode, in his region, or quarter, o and turs s to the right and left, ith [or at] th c .lower part Of the ,A [here meaning the clitoris]; afer having sold it. (, TA.) And . his vicinage]: (TA:) or jj and t j (1g, TA;) each of what are termed 1 5;j:; [i.e. .I tll. J. JJl;, meaning t My soul followe4 j i. e. [he alghlsd, &c.,] in his court. (Az, TAi.) [most vehemanty, or I felt a most vehment the ny,npha]. (TA.) -_And jy. signifies also 0 yearning toward,] property that belonged to mn JJ: see ie. A colection of [tlh tre,s caed] *1la and of [thoe 5 afer havingsold it. (TA.) And j1 't; t: e pe a see &: and see also W. Alsc aoeid] ) ~ that are depasturedin tlu cae of L t lie yearned towards, or longed for, sume hI One rwho is not disquieted, or rendered anxious drought: (I :) or especially a colection of ,. a thing. (TA.) or gridd , by an affair: (V:) [or] (J upon which men pasture [their beasts or cattle] wAn they exper.iece drought: or such as remain 9. .,1,4i Cs He put buton-loops (o ; [pl means I am free, or free in mind, (JL.,)from of .tv and of _ and are depastured in the of 3S.]) to the shirt; as also ;1. (TA.) _ it: (S:) but it is held by ISd to belong to artt case of drought; and it is not applied to any trees And i ;jll o, thus, with teshdeed, in copia sL e: (TA:) the pl. is .rW5l; (K, TA;) whicl h but these, unless to any trees that have remained of the 1I, agreeably with the Tekmileh, or t ; is said in the Tekmileh to signify persons who ar. in the [here app. meaning rpring, having not disquieted, or rendtred anxious, or grieved, b. [or a)], without teshdeed, m in the M, (TA,: survived the winter]: (TA:) also tangled, or ) that which diquiets, &c., their companiown luxuriant, or abundant and dense, trees, among He put a loop~saped handle ( tjo) tohe 3th j. (TA.) _And A conmpany of men: [pl. ae vhich the camels pas the winter, and whereof [or leathern water-bag]. (15, TA.) above:] one says, MWl i" .' t@ [In it are thej eat: (14 :) and (as some say, TA) trees of 4. Lj !jl (S, 1O) He assigned to him (i. e. companies of mn]. (TA.) which the leaves fall not in the winter, (., TA,) a man in need, S) a palm-tree as an ~a. [q. v.; i o.: see t -. Also Vehemence, or intc~ene . such as the .)jI and the m: (TA:) or trees that accord. to some, belonging to art. j5 ], (S, Myb,) ness, of cold: (S, g; mentioned in the latter in renain incessantly in the earth, not going: (S :) for him to eat its fruit: (Mb :) [i. e.] he gam or such as ,Nfice the camels, or cattle, throughout (TA.) to him the fruit of a palm-tree during a year. art.5 :) originally . the year: (TA:) or shrubs of hvAich the lomer (0; and 15 in art. ~,..)- _ 1.l His l;e: portions remain in the earth, such as the see !p, in two places. friend rvent, or removed, far away from him, -- ~~~~~j and the and te several kindJ of ai and ijj primarily signifies A thing by means of and did not aid him. (f.) And .. 1,_ ljs. bA*&i; so that rein men experience drought, the Thy eft thir companion (V, TA) in hit place; which another tJing is renderedfast, orfirm, and UPon which reliance is Placed: (TA:) or it is cattle gain the mneans of subsistencee; thus accord. and went away from hinm. (TA.) [But these to Az: or pasture that remains after the [other] two significations seem rather to belong to art. metaphorically applied in this sense; from the herbage has dried up; because the cattle cling 1.f'] _ See also 2. _ kSpl, intrans., He (a same word as signifying an appertenance of a man) was, or became, fevered, or affected ith shirt, and of a mug, and of a leathern bucket. thereto, or cat thereof in the wintcr, (I ,) aj -The , of a shirt, ($, M, and are preserved thereby; wherefore they are 1 feer. (TA. [From XIi.]) -_ And t,al We (Mgh, Mb.) Msb,) or of a garment, (1,) is well known; (S, also called aX: (Mgh: [but for " in my were, or became, affected by a cold night [such as Mb ;) i. e. [A button-loop, or loop into wlich a copy of that work, I have substituted &a as is termed Vc &]: or we came to experience the button is inserted and by means of which it is renbeing evidently the right word :]) [soee also ,a, cold of evening. (TA.) One says, .. ii i; deredfast;] the thing into naica the;j [or button] in the last quarter of the palragraph, in two %:..t i.e. [Betake thyself to thy family, for themreof enters; (M,TA;) the sister of thej places:] the pl. is L a, .. (S, TA.) -Also The thou hat reached the time nwhen] the sun has et thereof; ( :;) as also b, accord. to the copies environs of a town [where people pasture their and the evening has become cold. (S.) of the V, or SJ accord. to some of them; and cattle]. (K, TA.) One says, 2 ;3 ' 4; i. e. 8. ptl: see 1, in six places.._Also i. q. with kesr; but correctly with damm and with [ We pastured our cattle] in the environs of Melk3- i.e. l; [app. as meaning IIe re- the quiescent [i. e. t .. ] as in the Tekmileh; keh. (TA.) -And the pl., t.9, signifies t A pairedto his region, or quarter; or his vicinage]. and also with kosr [i. e. t 1 ]; as though these company, or party,'of men by whom one benefit, (TA.) - And i. q. J. [He, or it, rendered him two were pls. [or rather coil. gen. ns.] of or profits; as being likened to the trees [so called] poesed, or insane; or unsound in his intelect, or [i. e. iji and ijc]: (TA:) the pi. is t5,: that remain [throughout the winter]: (TA:) or in a limb or member]. (TA.) a company, or party, of men is likened to the (Msb:) <tp [i. e. L;] as pl. of e;Ga is trees thuts called. (S.) - And the sing., t Such 10. ,;I L.e.l The people ate the fresh ripe vulgar. (TA.)_[The cos pl.] also signifies as is held in high estimnation, or in much request, of dates (, ] , the latter in art. t.,) [in like manner] Certain [well-known] alperte- camels, or cattle, or otler property; as an e~cl& ls nances [i. e. loops] of loads, or burdens, and of the lent horse; (]K, TA;) and the like. (TA.) [in every direction]: from a, . (.) camels that bear saddles or burdens: whence the '.1l..:'l ;j,g means t 1h7 stay, or support, of I , (T, , 1, TA,) mentioned in the 1] in art trad. 1L ; 1 C5' t j 13 )' [The loops the .llha.o [i. e. poor, or needy]: and [henoe] is S' but accord. to Az, thus written with , as of loads Jhall not be made fast for the purpose of the name [or a surname] of a well-known man. belonging to the present art., (TA,) i. q. e~. journeying sae to three mosques; that of Mekkeh, (TA. [See ,j,Lt.])i3 jl ;j,.at signifies that of El-Medeeneh, and that of El-A4a at The firmest thing upon which one lays hold: (Bd [as meaning A region, or quarter; or a vicin xxxi. 21: [see also ii. 257, where the same nage]; (] in art. .p&;) and so *J, (. in Jerusalem: see also similar trads. in art. , (first paragraph, sec. col.,) and in art. Jx phrase occurs:]) and is [said to be] the saying art. ,) of which the pl. is .J; (TA;) and (conj. 4)]. (TA.) -The sji of the leathern "There is no deity but God:" from 5a1t [in ~t4. [which likewise signifies a vicimage; and bucket is likewise well known, (TA,) and so is the first of the senses assigned to it above, as is a place of alighting or abode; &c.; and also that of the mug: (S, TA:) each is The [loop- indicated in the Myb in relation to a similar has the two meanings here following]; as also shaped] handle: (, TA:) [so too is that of the phrase here following; or] as signifying "the t3l~; (1 in art. L ;) this last and IO both leathern water-bag: (see 2 :) that of the mug is trees that have a lower portion remaining in the signify a yard, syn. X; ( ;) and a court, syn. [also called] its . (Mb.) - The ;j a of the earth, as the * and the -.- &c.;" as expl. I
4e.,
J1 ?1!
BooK I.]
3J - J50
229
above. (TA.) And
.'
;f [
firmnst of the $ is affixed because the word is reckoned defect, or blemish: part. n. tJ. [if not a mistranscription for JG]. (Mqb.) And , ~S j.'1 t He was, or became, free from the affair: t >He is not, or does not become, free from this affair: and hence, j one rill be exempt t .? 1 O" Y [No .uj. I came to him; _ *J from death]. (TA.)~
thing up which one lays hold), occurring in a among substs., like * f and ali.b. ($, Msb.) saying of the Prophet, is expl. as being [religious] [It is mentioned in the ]g in art. LS&. See also belief, or faith. (Mgb.) - And ,;l.J is a name [or kind of basket, c, above.] - Also A AJ of Thelion. (S, Mgh, L) 4c. are cardates which in made of palmrleaves, ij A trenour,or shiring:(Mz, 40th p :) ried]. (]. and TA in art. Lj'. [In the CI, or the access of afever, on the occasion of the first 0j l is erroneously put for il.]) tremour, or shivering, thereof. (S, .) - [And [SjI, expl. by Freytag as signifying "oleris accord. to Freytag, it occurs in the Deew/n of the Hudhalees as meaning The coming of a hero, species " &c., is a manifest mistake for ;l%,n. un. and the tremour thence arisin in others. - And of ;l, q. v.] A feeling of yearning, or longing :] see 1, last sentence but one. - And The low voice (syn. a1; act. part. n. of #l5 in the first [and in others .. ) of the lion. (1.) - And The interval also] of the senses assigned to it above. (Mob.) .from the sun's becoming yeUlow to the night, when En-NAbighah says, cold ind prin up, (M,* ], TA,) i. e., the north, or northerly, wind. (TA.)
j) an epithet applied to a palm-tree such as i));iil JI LRO or have come to thee, as thee, to came I meaning ($, is termed Z. [q. v.]: one says c Mi.L, with my clothes beneficence, thy [or seeking guest a MCb,) the latter word without ;; like as one worn out, in fear, various thoughts being and old ($ `,,a i Pj!. (Msb.) -And says thought of me]. (S; one of my copies of which mentioned ($, ~: wind. cold A * (O) O)and has > instead of '~.) in the 1] in this art. and also in art. LpO.) And O,1;^1 (so in copies of the K and accord. to L ; ' o [Verily this one says also, qaI- . 3j,) A certain plant: our evening is cold]. (EI.Kilabee, S.) And the TA, in the CV 1 or one of which the leaves fall not in TA:) (I, se 15 A cold night. (TA.) the winter. (Cg.) ,as a subst.] A palm-tree which its owner [ LLe An epithet applied to a ' as meaning assigns to another, (S, Mgh, Msb, ]g,") who is in Haring what is termed jw [q. v.] (1, TA) or need, ([, Mgh,) for him to eat its fruit (S, Mglh, what are termed jU,j. (TA.) Myb, *) during a year: (S, Mgh, ] :) and of which what was ulpon it has been eaten: (Q :) so pan. part. n. of !O, q. v. (S, Msb.) 3, some say: or that dos not retain its fruit, this TA.) becoming scatteredfrom it: (TA:) and one that And part. n. of fjS, q. v. (ISd, has been excluded from the bargaining on the occasion of the selling of lalm-trees: ( :) so (S, Mgh, some say: (TA:) the pl. is t.ll: , (S, i (S, MA, Mgh, Msb, 1. Myb:) it is said that on the occasion of the (S, Msb,) inf. n. prohibition of ail t, whichl is the selling of the MA, Mgh, Msb,) aor. , fruit upon the heads of palm-trees for dried dates, L$ (Mgh, Msb, R, and so in some copies of license was conceded in respect of the Ql , be- the S, accord. to other copies of which it is tS.q, cause a needy man, attaining to the season of and also with kesr to the , as stated in the TA, fresh 'ripe dates, and having no money with which to buy them for his household, nor any [LSdl commencing the art. in the C; is a mispalm-trees to feed them therefrom, but having take for j lj,]) and Z.s, (Msb, I(,) He (a some dried dates remaining of his food, would man, Msb, TA) was, or became, naked, nude, come to the owner of palm-trees, and say to him, bare, or without clothing; ([, TA;) or bare of "8ell to me the fruit of a palm-tree," or " of two hij clothes: (MA:) and *t.s.3 signifies the palm-trees," and would give him those remaining same: (MA, ] :) [or rather] the latter is quasidried dates for that fruit: therefore license was pass. of la [and therefore is more correctly renconceded in respect of that fruit when less than dered he was made naked, &c.; or made bare of five j.,1 [pl. of pauc. of .%3, q. v.]: (Nh, TA: his clothes, or denuded thereof, or divested; or he [and the like is said, but much less fully, in the made himself naked, &e.; or denuded himself of Mgh; and somewhat thereof in the S:]) the his clothes]. (g.) [And sometimes it means He word is of the measure 11A in the sense of the was, or became, bare of clothing, or of his clothes, because the person to whom it is except one, or more, of his inner garments: and mesure Si, amigned repairs to it (Q, Nh,* Mgh, Myb, TA) in like manner, t ;P, Ae was made, or he made to gather its fruit: (Mgb :) or the tree is so himself, bare of clothing, or of his clothes, except called because it is freed from prohibition, (Nh, one, or more, of his inner garments.] - And I * . e)lp Mgh, TA,) from c.e, aor. y , (Nh, TA,) in [hence] one says also, AlJ l in [The body was, or became, bare of.lesh, or lean]. which case the word is of the measure is (TA.) - And ,dl , e i, aor. as above, it becauso ; or the sense of the measure 31o1
and jl
1t
3 j, like H syn. A;' .";
[q. v.]. (I.)

i.
2: see 4. .
[Hence,] one says also,
e,!
t He fred him from the affair. (TA.) t1I t I/ftl;ej it; or let it alone; i.e., _.And anything. (TA.) 3. sW' .J lVe ride the horses not saddled. (g, TA.) [See also 12.] , ' 4. ly! (S, MA, Msb, 1) 1; or ,t:JI X>, (MA,) or +; l and 4; (Msb,) 1 ce
La
c~311
io~Q
" -
---
I~'c
yl
(1] ;) and *1, (S, MA, M,b, V,) inf. n. t.-3; (S, 1;) lie denuded him, made him bare, or divested him, (S,' MA, Mqb,* lI,) of his clothia, (Msb,) or of thle clothes, (MA,) or of the garmcnt. (.K.) - And oal signifies also He pluched out ithe hair of his (a horse's) tail; like j;il: mentioned by ICtt and others. (TA in art. e&.) See also three other significations (two of which $I seem to belong to this art.) in art. 3,. -~ as intrans. He (a man, TA)journeyed in [a bare and wide tract, or] wlhat is termed ,lp [q. v.]: and he remained, stayed, dnelt, or abode, therein. (Q, TA.) And He remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, in the lateral, or a4jacent, part or tract signifies also ,. (Ia. Jlt). (TA.) And [app. as meaning I was, or became, disi~!:-tant, remote, far off, or aloof; or I went, or removed, or retired, or withdrero myself, to a distance, or far away; thoughl I do not knowv 1 used otherwise than as trans.]; as also ;' mentioned by Sgh. , and *t .f.a: * (TA.) 5: sec the first paragraph, in two places. 8: see 4, last sentence. 10: see 4, last sentence: art. j. and see 10 in
12. ,jAI
5,,,
($, ,)
or .tIo,
(Mgh,
Mqb,) He rode tiu horse, or the beast, without a saddle, (S, Mgh, Msb, IC, e and Ham p. 42,) and having nothing beneath him: (.am:) the verb (S, TA,) a measure being of the measure i4!, of which there is no other trans. v. except jif!. the usage of the verb in the (TA.) -Hence saying of Taibbata-Sharr&,
*
j ` iU52L N U-- 'r iS"'i .ilJ%4 1.aXt;I rr rO'u3 ~~ ,rsrr Li1

.*-
t He pases the day in a waterss desert, and enters upon the evening in another than it, alone, and he ventures upon [tle surfaces of] the places of perdition without anything to protect him from u thotg,qh it were divested of its fruit: (Mgh:) t He, or it, was, or became, free from fault, them. (lIam ubi supr.) [See also an ex. of the
2030
[Boox I.
act. pert. n. in a verse cited in the second para- plied to a man: (M9 b, TA:) fern. a4o (S, -_The former signifies also Thsat [camel or 6*MA, graph of art.,#,.] _ And'tSjt ' yJI ' ' 5J MA, Mgh, &c.) and t agl, (MA, Mgh, Msb, beast] Aich is left to pasture by itelf, and Upon
&c.,) applied to a woman: (S, Mqb:) the pl. of means '4.1j [i. e. t The mirage surmounted the &c.p) lt;ya I1 is hil;, or moun]. (TA.).-And !.1l kj..l 0 X S is fit ; (];) and the pl. of Vj? to.h t He henred upon, or did, an evil, or a ;!p&, ;!S, (Msb, J,) and that of a-V 'l is n . (Msb.) [Also, sometime., Bare of clothing, or foul, thing; (M,]Y;*) syn. '4j, (?,) or , (Mqb.) (1,) or beth. (TA.)-And .s$j$l signifies of ofs hu clothes, except one, or more, of hu inner also t lie journeyed by himslf, alone, in the garments.] See also I0 6.0 ,c.--0,1 #j applied to earth, or land. (1:.) sand, tAn exteded and gibbous tract (i), or 0 in the A hard and eleated, or an elevated and such as is accumulated and congested (, C1( xc), of sand, having no trees upon it. plain, part, or tract, of the earth, that it ap- Cl (ISd, ], TA.) Applied to a plant, or to herbparent, or open: pL. I ti. (TA.) [i, also, (18d, tge. Such as has beconme apparent. (TA.) (q. v.,) has a similar meaning, and the zame pl.] age, J t ! 1' OC~ is an appellation applied to t A - And i q. .1t. [A wall; or a waU of encloure; oop.JI 9/j: but in the A it is implied that it is used as or one that rrounds a garden: or a garden, in 9;tjo: denoting anyone who woi not conceal a secret. general; or a garde of palm-tree, mrronded denotine (TA.)(TA.) .LQ.. applied to a horse signifies by a wall. (TA.). See also I.0 in art. JO: Light, or active, and quick; tall; and long in t Light, and in the mame paragraph see its syn. 5ta. the legs. (], TA. [ExpL in the ] and TA by : see 1, last quater. WKUA; ,u ~ ; to which is added in the the words J A horse not havrg a saddle upon him; (5,Mqb,y;) and so p;p. and tiV.~.: (TA:) or not ha/ng upon him a sadde nor a saddl-coth, or houaing; as also t l.g,,a; but t signifies riding ithout a saddle and without a saddle-cloth, or houing: (Mgh:) or Ahich no burden is put. (TA.) Lqow: see &os, in three places. p,ad: see wej, * in two places.
8Js
(S, ,) He was, or be!,
1. ja, aor., inf. n.' (AZ, Q,A, O, Mqb, V) and and ;j, (AZ, 9, V,)or the latter is a simple
subst., (Msb,) and ;j
came, mighty, potent, powerfi, or strong; (TA, in explanation of jV ) and so t j3; or the latter a signifies he made himself so; he strengtheed himself; syn. Lqj: (M 9b :) and the former, he beinq low, or mean, in condition; came so after bein
(AZ, g, A,
;) as also ,
sec. pers. 'C,
U. [as also v sjad] signifies not haing upon Aim a saddle nor any fumiture: (TA:) 9ti;i
is not applied u an epithet to a horse, nor is to a man: (Mgh, Mob, TA:) the latter is an inf. n. used as an epithet, and then made a subht., having a pl., (M 9b, TA,) which is ff1. (9, Mgh, Myb, TA.)
p
and
t
ai: L k:. , and V jald , and '
i, LPatl,
and 1 .II' l, (], TA,) or, as in the M,
1Jjl, and in like manner in the A,
LqSjl and aI0I being tthere] said to be like A^..i! and 1;,JI in meusure and in meaning, (TA,) signif ', 1 (], TA,) i. e. [A girl,
manifea. j manifest. (TA in art.~ .) tS _0 :]) and ' Oq,J! (of which the sing. It U Is ,,A [thus I find the latter word, like is .S TA) signifies the hands or arms, and the verb (12), and without any sylL signs, perthefeet or eg, and the face, (C, V, TA,) as being the haps a mistranscription, and, if so, it may be the part that am re, (, TA,) of a woman: am jaya, like correctly S.P, of the measure .~~~~~~J . ,~ (f, TA:) so in the saying, . sjLt X ;-~! t, k.,] A rugged road (TA.) (TA.)
or young woman, beautifd in respect of what is udlad of her person; or] beatifW hm she iu j6jn Jj3: and] impo~ible,inp~erable,or wnattanlj6j [or two paps]. (TA.)_ 4nd [hence] V A, the CV, for one q: wnclad: TA: [see also able: or so, as E.-ra~ustee says, t . says, t! .- JI t The truth is [naked, i. e.]
the TA ,.3ltl: the first of these words I find ' written, in copies of the V, only , ; but it TV; and TA in explanation of '.;) as also t J3. (,' g,* TV.) 4.q ~, referring to the is correctly , .) is name of God expressed or understood, is a phrase ; [is app. a subst. signifying Nakedness, or of frequent occurrence, meaning, To Him, or to Whom,n, belong might and majesty, or glomy and barmm, baren, or th like: for._tll l ~L.. A, , occurs in the TA, in art. .,, ojy, (9, 0 evidently uas greatnss.] _- You also say, , meaning Leannes of the bones. Also] A wide, ,) aor. ,, (0, ,) meaning, ,-. , (9, or paciowu, place or tract of land, ($, M, Myb, 0, V,*) i. e., I e~ed him in noblen~, or VJ J,) in which is nothing that hides, or conceals, ity. (Ti.) - And j, [aor.,, inf. n.j (S, MybJ Myb,) or in which nothing mwiU be hidden, (M, g TA,) or in wehich one mil not be hidden by any- and 3. and app. 5jl; also,] He magniJed, or thing; (] ;) occurring in the ]ur xxxvii. 145 exalted, himself: (TA:) She was disdanfi, [and lxviii. 49]: ( :) or the vacant smrface of scornMi or indignant, in a blamable manner. the earth or land, or of a wide space of land: (TA, in explanation of ;j q.v. infir.) [See (TA in this art.:) or a tract such as is termed also 5.]-He reisted, or withtood: (TA, in it" sit [q. v.]: (TA in art. j,. :) pl. .T. (i.) 6, explanation of j :) he mas indomitable, in [In the TA in art.. the pl. is said to be ;el. cibk; cibl,; not to be overcom (B and TA, in explaBee See also L;.] nation --nation of ', q. v. infrL) And al, or. , it.; and its fern., with; : see it&; 'ejo, in three The thing was, or became, [di~clt, or hard; as J5. places._[-Hence,] tl,l Us : see i1. Plaow--also tj'!, (occurring in the TA, coupled with 53j1' dat ist~ means Having no ~h on the j_, in an explanation of , in art. &,) and JJ3
aor. :: (Msb:) he was, or became, high, or eevated, in rank, or condition, or state; noble, honourable, glorious, or illustrious; (S, A,* ,*
UJktt
(Myb.) _ And jo, U, (gi, O, ,) aor. ,inf. n. ^ and ~ and (0, 0,) It (a thing, ?, 0, ], meaning anything, TA) sas, or becaue, rare, carce, hardly to be found. (9, 0, .) - [And hence, He, or it, wa, or became, dear, highy
ijl3,
asee m i.11 [The pl.] it;, [with the article tbltj] signifies partu where the bon appear [as distinct]from the [The e: or, some say, what are necem,ari/ made alw also t Plaes that do not g growth to plants, or herbage (].)And t Beds, or the like; syn. to appear, of a woman: and, some say, the ; ` herbage, Wd (V, S ( (, TA,) pl. of . (TA.) And in this [or pudenda of a woman]: and the yi [or uva]. ofthis ~an 1] (TA:) (, or, as some say, the
!,1 [How beaut
are the hands or arm, &c.,
,;.311; and its pL, ,it:
e med, or greatl wh .] - '_ 5 '"i 01, 0b1, (9, Mgb, O, Mqb, g,) aor.: (Mgh, O, M4b, 1)and (Fr, Mgh, 0, ],) [the second pers
of the pret. being C,,j and Z., ,] the latter aor. the more chaste, (0,) means Thy doing so distressed, or hath di ed, or afficted, me; or, emphatically, distreasses, or affi'ts,me; sy. (TA.) sense, (TA,) L9t. occurs for l., by poetic .,; (9, Mgh, O, M#b, IV, TA,) and , i(, license. liense. (.s, TA.) 0, ], TA,) and J~: (TA:) a phrase [often, j*lI: see the next preeding paragraph. but not always,] alluding to a loathing of the acdon, action, or indignation thereat. (Mgb.) In like X** and t Nauked, nude, bare, or without ISjoiJI tjj.Jl and i5.1l: see kijA, in three places. clothing; (Q,* MA, Mgh, Meb,' , TA;) apmanner also you say, 1b j Suc a tig
http://ebooksland.blogspot.com/ his
BooK I.] ditrs , or a
ji
2031
aor. -, inf. n. '- A. z' what was in it. (0, 1.)- ~,, a;);j micted, me. ($.) And ci accord. to (g,) ;) and, (0, j ; and J d,oraictd,me to displease thee. ,tA It dstre~ (O, TA;) J iL IAr, (0,) ;jj, (O,l,) inf.n. jj; .l .,. like -Al;l (A.) And ,;A,
[or k. l1 d ;l i , meaning It is distressing that thou art goin~ away]. (TA.) And one says to a man, Dost thou love me ? and he rei. e., L. .JU, (A, O, ],) and . ji, plies, l.J, (A, TA,) meaning It distrsse~ me, what thou sayest; or it has distressdnua. (TI.) You say art. ,J.) jlt I wsu, or am, distressed also, Ji.;l i TA,) HIe rendered him 2. ajja, (inf. n. j., by what befell, or ath befallen, thee. (., 0, g.) or trong; e strengthpowerful, potent, mightyi, And .. elLa'gj.la' jMj;l That by which thom ened him; (S, Msb, TA;) .~ by, or by means has ben afflicted distrcs, s meJ: (, 0 :) [or hovr doth it distress me!] so in a trad. of 'Alec; when of, another; (Msb;) as also ,*, (., Mob, TA,) aor. ,inf. n. ;; (Msb;) and 't a1: (O, TA:) Js '*jj;l he beheld Talhah slain, he said, the agent is God, (., TA,) and a man: (Msb, TA:) le (God, 8, TA) rendered him mighty, potent, distrese me, or how doth it distress me ! 0 Aboo- poimefid, or strong,after he had been low, or mean, Mohammad, that I see thee Inrostratedupon tlhe in condition; (.K, TA;) as also E.410 [which is ground beneath the stars t(f weaven]. (TA.) [A the more common in this sense, and as signifying similar ex. is given in tihc A; without . prefixed lie renderedhim high, or elevated, in rank or conto cIl.] mj also signifies .ie was, or became, dition or state, or noble, whonourable, glrious, or weak: thus having two contr. meanings. (M 9b.) illustrious]. (S, J5, TA.) In the K(ur [xxxvi. 13], _mj, aor. , (, A, 0, ],) inf. n. ja, (S, O, some read, 'JCu lUj.5; (S, TA;) and others, TA,) lIe orercame him, or conquered him: (S, t li;.s; meaning And then we strengthened %, .7J A, 0:) Ie overcame him in argumentative con[them] by a third. (S, O, TA.) [See also an test; (g,* TA;) as also '.j4., (]S,) inf. n. jCjC; explanation of a verse cited voce ! in art. Sjc.] ) *jc: (Jel in xxxviii. -_ .?;' JlIjjc, (0, O, ,)and . jj., (O, .l (TA;) and so 22, and TA:) or this last signifies he became (g:,) TIhe rain made the earth K,,) in n.j ', stronger than he therein; (TA ;) or ie strove with compact, or coherent, (S, O, ]K, TA,) and hard, Vjt, (.S, Aim to overome therein; as also i t so that the fet did not sinh into it. (TA.) [,) inf. n. ijbt: (O, TA:) in thelSur xxxviii. ,, jjc, (inf. n. as above, TA,) He treated them 22, some read i;sp; and others, V i.tj: and with hardness, severity, or rigour; not with indul-
'_. He magnified and har[But see art.Lj.] dened himself; he behaved in a proud and hard manner, towards others. (TA.) - 4 jja3 He prided himnsef, in, or by reason of, him Sl1 (a camel, IAar, S, O, ], and a ewe or goat, glorid, or IAp, O) was narromw in the orifices of the teats; [or it]; (TA;) as also w j;;l; (0, TA ;) [and -_ aU _ ja3 Tihe~Jh of the tjl.], L (., 0,*] ;) as also * "j.1l,($, O, K,) and hard, or tougih. (g,' A, 0,' L, became she-camel [ijj, (which is of a very (S, ]:) or t ;jaJ: uncommon form,(sees, last sentence,)] she (a ewe, gI.') .- ,Ja; said of a camel and of a ewe: or goat,) became scant in iwr milk. (IKh, TA in see 1, last sentence. 8. wjs;l He reckoned hinelfstrong, or mighty, &C., (j.,) .] 4 tj places. _ by means of him; (S,' ;) [as also See also 5. - And see 1, in two
.IX i.j azl Such 10: see 8, and 5.a one overcame me. (., TA.) And at j (0, ,) Tle (A, 0,) or . -. u, ( .,iI,, disease became violent, or severe, to him, and overcame him. (0, J.) And w ,' 1 He was overcome by disease or any other thing: (S, 0:) or, accord. to AA, 1e (a sick man) became in a state of violent, or severe, pain, and his reason
pas overcome. (8.) You say also
it
ii..!
God caused him to die. (0, V.) And 4 j!aZ; He died. (0, TA.) -_a t said of sand, (S, A, 0, I],) and of other things, (s,) also signifies It uld together, or cotwred, (S, A, O, I,) and 0, .) did not pour down ( O, R. Q. 1. ojc: see 1, latter half. without any means of avoiding it; (A, O, ;) nillingly or against his will: (TA:) [as though originally signifying by being overcomae and despoiled.]
t&, meaning, Ih strove with gence. (A, TA.) p you says, 43jj J5. me to ov~erome, and I overcame him: and ;jla 3. ojt in n. njla~: see *jc, in three places. signifies the contending tolxether in argument: . MiAght, potency, power, or strength; (TA;) 4. `41l: see 2, in two places. - Also He (TA:) you say also of a horse, U v9Jls [he V j.: (., 0, TA:) and especially after. also as but Sh reckons this overcame his rider, or gained tte *nastery over loved him: (AZ, 0, K:) lowness, or meanness, of condition; as also Y the and the verb of wonder It is said in a weak. (O.) - ~jj: him]. (. and 1 in art. ~..) latter word: (AZ, S,A, e Msb,and ],,inexplanation prov., (.8,) ii j. ; Hae mho overcomes takes thae jc?l: see ji, in three places. - .j'l said of of :) high, or elevated, rank or condition or spoil. (., A, O, J4.) And in another prov., (.,) camel and of a ewe: see 1, last sentence. _ Also state; nobility, honourableness, goriousmm, or , lj;i j1 (Th, S, 0, 1) When thy brother She (a cow) hIad difficult gestation, (S, O, ].,) or, ilstriousness; syn. Wu,; (TA;) contr. of $J; to IISt., bad gestation. (TA.) - And oercome thee, and thou art not equal to him accord. Sh/te (a goat, and a ewe,) manifested her pregnancty, (8, A, 0;) [as also t the latter word: see .] .") be thou gntle to him: (Az, 0, , and became large in her udder: (AZ, O, 1 :) or, ( W,; , [By my nd "Vv1 l.isj TA :) or when thy brotlher magnifes and exalts as some say, i. q. *-c>[ [q. v.]. (0.) ~ And might, &c., and by thy might, &c., such and suca himAelf against thee, abase thyself: (Th, TA:) jl lie became, (S, O, 1,) and journeyed, (TA,) or, accord. to Aboo-Is-b1i, what Th says is a things have happened,] like .5 and .ii , are ground such as is termed j!jc [q. v.]. (S, O, mistake; the right reading being i ?, with kesr, in bad phrases of the people of Eah-Shihr. (TA.) g, TA.) and the meaning, :hen thy brother is hard, or :] _ [&slf-~magncation; self-ealtation: see 5. jJ:0: see 1, first quarter, in four places. vere, to thee, treat thou him with gentleness, or and same: the and V "I [orV2,l ;. signifies i', with lamm, which is [It is sometimes changed to ;.i.] It is said in also,] disdainfIness; scornfie~; indignation; blandihment; not ~U jl ja. j ; [ Such as does " from A,lJ1: but I8d approves and justifies the a trad., L; (0, TA;) of a blameable kind; as in the gur not strengthen himself by the strength of God, he is ii. 202. (TA.) - The qualityj, or power, of rereading given by Th. (TA.) [See also 10.] n., also signifies the same as not of us]; expl. by Th as meaning he who does sisting, or withstanding; retistibility: (TA:) and , inf n. .pO. aor. not refer his affair to God is not of us. (TA. ,t ; [signifies the same: and] the quOlity, in a (Msb, TA*) and ej&;I,(TA,) in a sense jj voce ka3, in art. Ljc.]) reading another [See (M,b, places. two X, in see pointed out below: man, of being invincible, or not to be overcome: J# .a .1--3 constrained I , meaning & ja a say also, You and aor. same the with hence,] TA.) -[And (B, TA:) and both signify [dif~lty, or hardit, or of him, want, or los, the endure to mysdelf TA.) (Itn, him. helped, or aided, nes: and] impossibility, insuperablenes, or uninf. n., He I meaning, attainableness,of a thing. (Mb.) - [Rarmne; _4LJ, (0, ],) &or.,,(o0,) The woater~ with patience; originally - ;lta, sterted my strength or energy [to divert myseyf scarceness; as also 1 ;1: seee j.] - The act of .). And x4.a, 5!o, (0, ,) er or force; (TA.) orercoming; conquet; s,perior po~ for . (O,) The 1a. [i. e. wound, or pud~b,] discharged .from him, otr it]; like '2sa Bk. I.
(0,
aor.,,
2092 (TA;) u also t (.: O, TA :) and the latter or strong, King; or a glorious King]. (., has this signification especially in relation to an And El-Farezdat says, (TA.)
[Boox I. ;ijcj A small rater-cours of a valley, shorter than a b.,At. [q. v.]. (AA, TA.) - See also
,jc [fem. of ; q. v. - Also] An eawgle: so in a verse of Aboo-Kebeer El-Hudhalee: but as some relate that verse, it is s, (g, TA;) i. e. "that has gone far from the seeker:" (TA:) or (TA, and thus in the CIg,) expl. by Slkr as meaning "black" (o;l.) [as though for a.te, fem. of ".e: but the word .T1;" immediately follows it in that verse]. (TA.)
. r lG r0' * ~ J&( 1. lj twJ1 , I-;e TA:) or mighty, great, rain, that causes the 1 plain and the mountain to .fov. (TA.) And [Verily He who raised the heaven built for us a tent of which the props are strong and tall]: ~i J. An overpoering torrent. (A, TA.) meaning, L- *je: like the phrase in the ;a The female young one of a gazelle. ].ur [xxx. 26], vl X! .e j [meaning XC]: (e, O, P.) not implying excess, accord. to ISd, because Ji : oughou is: seem., throughout. and C,e supply each other's places [and one or * * 0 0 *.. the other of these, or a noun in the gen. case 4: see j! .- Also The state of being narexpressed or understood after the epithet, is row in the orificea of the teats; and so Vj;!. necessary to denote excess: see .i]. (TA.) (TA. [See 1, last sentence.]) _,,,~, .. as a name of God, signifies The ; Hardground: (., 0, g:) or hard, rugged Mighty, (TA,) who overcomes (O, TA)'everyground, but only in the borders of a tract of land: thing: (TA:) or Hse who redits, or withstands, (TA:) or a Aard place, that quickly flors [rwith so that nothing overcomes Him: (Zj, TA:) or rain]; (]zs, TA;) as also jjs: (TA:) or, The Incomparable[ or Unparalleled. (TA.) accord. to ISh, rugged ground, upon whtich the It also signifies The King; because he has the rain quickly f~, in plains, and [particularly] mastery over the people of his dominions: (O, suckh as are bare or barren, and the acclivities of 1]:) and especially the ruler of Mist. togetler mountain. and [hills or eminences such as are w/ith Ableandria; (K, TA;) a surname; like
argumetatiecontest. (K.) _j; ;j Vehement rain:'(, :) or copious rain: (IA9r, Agn, O,
CS
- -*11
.efl
O*--
iJl
Iil
4A,
:Si6G and l 'js The extremity of the hip, or haunch, of a horse: (S, O, ], TA:) or the part betw,en the root of the tail and the 64.+ [q. v.]: (TA as from the K [in which I do not find it]): or the former, a sinew inserted in the rectum, ~. tending to the hip, or haunch: (Aboo-M6lik, TA:) dual of the former bRjpjs, and of the latter
t!i'i..
(S0, o,TA.)
,..j: seej.l, in four places: and j;.. Glii [fem. of jst, q. v., last sentence: _ and]
termued] *i,
[the hih grounds t~ed] also j.
and the elevated parts (v ) of X q.l1 applied to the King of the Abyssinians, i. q.
i. (TA.) ~ See and -i 4 to the King of the Romans. (TA.)_
,j,
q v. (TA.)
$ ,i?
5 :j4,
[said of the Kur, in that book,
jS,. Narrow in the orific of th teat.; (., A, 0, ] ;) applied to a she-camel, (6, , ,) and to a ewe, (O,) and to a she-goat. (TA.) One says of a niggardly man possessing much
xli. 41, means And verily it is a mighty book: meaning, inimitable: or] defended, or protected, (Bd, Jel,) from being rendered void and from being corrupted: (Bd:) or of great utility; un-
equalled. (Bd.) [.ij1 ., Thei,hjbook, property, ,, ,j IJ o j; X'. t [Such a one is an appellation often given to the ]Cur-(n.] _ is like a segoat narrow in the orifices of the teats, that has mucA milk]. (TA.) jX signifies Great might, or the lile: or might, or the like, that is a cause of the same to a Mfi'ghty, potent, p~oeful, or strong, [in person. (TA.) _- It Is said in the ]Kur [v. 59], 1, an absolute sense; as also tj, accord. to the .. a i 1 j Ar i, . *.. , . l Mgb; and especially,] after lowneas, or meanness, of condition: (., A, Mvb:) [high, or elevated, in o~.mq5 ~! Ml~ o~.W*1, meaning, [Grod wil rank or condition or state; noble, honourable, bring a people wtlm He will love and who will 1, glorious, or illstrio: see ja:] rough in manners love Him,] g~ntle to the believers, rough in manners, or behaviour, to the unbeliever: (TA:) or or behaviour: (TA: [see J&i, which signifies, submissive to the beiev, though they be [themsometimes, the contr. of this:]) [proud: disdain- selves] mighty, or noble, proud to the unbelivers, I ful; scornful; indignant: see j:] reisting; though they be [themselves] inferior to them in ivithstanding; indomitabl; invincible; not to be highness of rank and in grounds of pretension to overcome; applied to a man: (TA:) [difficult, respect. (Az, TA.) _ [And one says, ` jall or hard: and impssible, insuperable,or unattain- ..L_ 0J: expl.'voce Jl (p. 75). And j. able: seej:] r ; scarce; hardly to befound: : see,i we . And Z J' jJ& ;I,l (1, ]g:) [and hence, dear, ligthly esteemed, or _ j.. also signifies Severe, difficult, greatly valued: hence, also, applied to a word see ,.L. or phrase, rare, or extraordinair, in respect of distressing, or ~grievous; (see an ex. voce ;)
J4g[More, and most, mighy, potent, po,, or strong: &c.: see .a, of which it is the comparative and superlative form: and see an ex. voce Ji (p. 75): and another in a verse cited in art. o, conj. 6]. It is related in a trad. of Aboo-Bekr, that he said to 'Aisleh, .,.1 ;A1
o.s ,.
; , ;4 ~sl vzl
o,,
J1 h,4i,
meaning,
Verily thc one of mankind whose richness it most pleasing to me art thou; and the one of them hose poverty is most distressing to me art thou. (Mgh.) The fem. ofjl [as a noun of excess] is , S.j: (, ISd, O, ;) like as Jj is of ~jl. (ISd.) [But see what follows.]__t .. jJ was the name of A certain idol, (S, O, ],) belonging to ureylsh and WBenoo-Kindneh: (S, O, 'TA:) or a certaingum-acacia-tree, (C ,) which the tribe of Gha.tafdn (S, O, J) the son of Saqd the son of gKys-'Eildn (TA) usd to worhtip; (E, O, ] ;) the first iho took it as an object of worship was .Dhdlim the son of As'ad; above Dhdt'Irk, nine miles towards El-Bustdn, (0, P, TA,) at [the valley called] En-NahhleA Es-S mesh~,' (O, TA,) near Mekkeh; or, as some say, at EtTdif: (TA:) he, (g,) plhlim, (O,) or they, (S,) built over it a house, (S, O, [,) and named it E, (0, ,) accord. to Ibn-EI-Kelbee; or, accord. to others, .4L,; (TA;) and they appointed to it. ministers, (S, TA,) like those of the Kabeh; (TA;) and they used to hear in it a voice: (O, 1], TA:) but Mohammad sent to it Khalid IbnEl-Weleed, (., O, K,) in the year of the conquest [of Mekkeh], (O, TA,) and he demolished the house, (S, f],) and slew the [chief] minister, (TA,) and burned the gum-acacia-tree: (1, 0, > ) or, as is related on the authority of I'Ab, a certainsh-devil, who used to come to three gumacacia-trees (;...,) in Batn-Nakhleh, against whom Mohammad, when he conquered Mekkeh,
usage or analogy or both:] and ;jil also sigaifies and so ,pl, fem. '!,a:] you say, G! a; A the same asjjq; [mostly in the first of the senses severe year: ($,,O, g:) and ;2.ai. ' i. expl. above, or in a similar sense]: (, 0, O, :) i5WI :U J:JC [He whos patient endurance of and tV the same as j [app. as meaning a ios is of a good decription, what is diffcult, or noble, or the like], (0, J, TA,) applied to a distressaing, becomes easy to him]. (A.) _..A3 woman: (TA:) the pl. of i, is1 (S, 0, )O, p.;!l [The small tubercles that compose the root per sculentus, twhich have a sweet and and isl (., Mpb, g) and Lst; (S, ~ ;) but one of the cy~ pleasant taste, and which nomen eat wvith the viem does not say Ai!j, on account of the reduplication, of acquiringfatness thereby: and also that plant which is disliked. (TA.) -_ ;l U signifies itelf: both are thus called in the present day]. the same as .j [A mighty, potent, pomerful, (TA voce ie, &c.)
*.A,
-.1
-3'
BooK I.]
sent Khlid Ibn-El-Weleed; and he cut down them (namely, camels,) at a distance from the the trees, and slew her and her minister. (TA.) place of abode of the tribe, not repairing, or re, turning, to them [in the e ing]: and t' A poet says, ] the of in copies is written and thus the verb , in a place where some copies have ,., occurs [He went away in the phrase ,Jdi 1U% e -" and his catte, or family his from ditance a to [Verily, or no surely, by bloods fjo.ing, and The cameu 7l: ; nning hitler and thither, rehich thou ,wouldst camel 4c.]. (TA.) And not repasturage, in the dittance to a awvay blood, upom thae montain-top went think to be dragon'e of El'Ozzd, and by En-Ner]. (f.) ISd says, turning in the evening: (S, 0:) and in like manner one says of sheep or goats. (O.) And 'j I hold t Ljall to be fem. ofj&).l; and if so, the Nothing is abent from his A a :,. JI in the former is not redundant, but is like the (God's) hnowledge. (TA. [See ]ur x. 62 and JI in %,11_1 and ÌtdJl: but properly it should xxxiv. 3.]) And ;osl 1 J c [The wman's be redundant, because we have not heard S.jall state of pureness from the menstrual discharge as an epithet [of exces] like as we have heard wvas a remnote thlinw] means t tla woman's husband is was absent from her: (l :) or [rather] is said (L:, TA.)- _ .LSuI and L5;.JI. (], TA:) of the woman when her husband is absent from [however] used in the sense of ji,: t God made hisfor[Hence,] SX_ , iZ bearance to become rem,ote from him. (O.)_.
And
bl
1;i,
(0,) or :;
alone, (8,) We
lighted upon remote herbage. (8, O.) _As intrans.: see 1, first sentence: and the same in the ,t The people's latter half. [Hence,] ;;l camels went away to a distane in the pasturae, 0,* ],* TA.) O,* not to etun in the eving. ( 1, econd sentenc. - Also RHe see w,s: 5. passed the night with hi camels in the pasturage, not returning in the eowning. (TA.)- And t Hl abstainedfrom marriage: (], TA:) and in like is said of a woman. (TA.) One manner .t (8,O) t He was without says,J# U.j ,;. a wife [a long time, or h abt~inedfrom marriage a long time; then he took a wife]. (0.) [See also 1, near the end.]
Ls.
". [correctly thus, but in the sense here fol[Such a ~ and ';l [fem. ,,] is also syn. with .j.,which her. (.S,O.) And 'L, . o lowing written in the TA without any syll. signs, also s ;) o (, him]; quitted forbearance one's 1.) (S, places. see in four and in the O written ej.,] A man who goes .,,.1. (O.) - Also, aor. , (Msb, g,) inf. n. away to a distance into the coutry, or in the j'11, as a name of God, lie mlwo givet'a [or at and I,ja, (Mpb, MF, TA,) or these are mighit, &c.] to whomsoever I,s will, of his servants. simple substas., (8, K,) t Hle was without a wife; land. (0, TA.) [And One who goes far away rith his camels to pasture: pl. .,,t.. (See also (TA.) or in a state of celibacy. (Mpb, ].) [And app. and 1.)] a nd t a is said in like manner of a woman, mean;j [accord. to analogy signifies A cause, or l means The staff of tle rwho gofar aw7ay ing t Slhe was without a husband. See also 5.] means, of i. e. might, &c.']: secc ;. camel to pasture; and a horse is their with t T7h land, whether fruitful t . l, - And (8, O, TA,) on account of its thereto, likened hardwith ye are treated yja..! Verily ~A or unfruitful, wa, or became, deitute of inhabicompactness and smoothnes; so in i marginal erity, or,igour; twit with indulgence. (S, tann; lad i,, it no one. (8, O, -) nm, note in the L: (TA:) [?gh, however, says,] thus O, TA.) From.a trad. ofIbn-'Omar. (O,TA.) ..,j in some of the lexicons, but in my opinion, (0,) 8. t,9 w..J: see 1, second sentence. i;)J Such a one is in a srev jt ;I Jal ;c is said of a herd of pasturing camels it was the name of a mare which was not to be .) itate of diase. (, 0 because [meaning It mas tabn to pasture at a dijtance outstripped, and which was thus called use of the for gratuitously her gave owner her jj,., applied to land, or ground, (.i;I, , 0,) .from the place of abode]. (8, 0, ]g.*) .. It is those of his people who had no wives, who made said in a trad. (S, O) of the Prophet, (O,) ji, e>. predatory attacks upon her, and when one of 1.) 0:. (8, 0, Hard, or firm; syn. .!t 01w;1, meaning [He them acquired for himself property and a wife, j.) ~ ~,,s And, so applied, Rlained upon (0, 1, TA) by rain such as is termed , and rendered compact, wi,o reads, or recites, the Ku-dx in forty nights] he resigned her to another of his people: ( O , goes to a remote period of tie from his comnence- ] :*) whence the prov. ; and , ,,k. or coherent, and hard; as also ment; (S, O, TA;) ormabes tat time of the comA. 1 . 019 (TA.) . 0 mencement tiwreof to be remote; (A;) and is C> i101 !' i,4" ?j; i syvn. with jL.;.. (TA.) You say, It tardy in doing so. (TA.) - .,-Y: see 4. [More highly estemed than Hirdweta-dAzAdb]. (O.) See an ex. in a vese cited vooe ..w ;i. - Alo Whatever is alo, ao& See alo tary, or apartfrom others. (TA.) ... And t A man having no ife; (Ks, , Mgh, 0, Mpb, ];) (Mgb,* TA,) which is the original; as also t
q'l .- , meaning f There is not _.,, [I reckon my,slf and ,.; -5 ..i sofuhA a one]. (A.) for such a one a woman to put an end to his of r .. by nea ,,theu 0, A, mare haring thick and strong celibacy by marriage,is like the saying h,h ,.) .;;s ' .esh. (TA.) "she takes care of him in his sickness." (O, U; .,'sj TA.) - And one says, ." see the next preceding paragraph. p.'-: t [Such a one undertakes, or manages, the affairs
4t,
of uch a one, and his ep~
]; i.e., actu for
(Mpb;) and Vt.J
, and VI1t
[which see
him lisU a treasurer. (TA, from the Nawadir elin the TA, &. is said to AqrAb. [In art. 1. ;*, aor. ' (8,O, Mqb) and ,, (8, O,) in n. signify, agreeably with the explanation above, O,) or it, (a (8, Mpb,) He, (a man, f, ',, or remote; distant, or became, as, thing, Mpb,) 4..,j He made to be distant, or remote; or (8,O, Mb;) and abent; js; from me: (8, 0:) or ,tjal has the former meaning: (V:) to go far away. (Jg,* TA.) You say, A1 1 j to go and 3,jc, aor. and ,, (Mpb, V,) inf. n. as God made him, or may God ake him, He ,,it 1 ' -_ TA.) (8, away. orfar away, above, (],) signifies Ae, or it, was, or became, pasturage, the in distance a to camels the drove abent, (Mpb, j,) and concealed: (Myb:) and ment amay, or departed. (], TA.) You say, not to return in tet erening. (TA.) And ,j.l He made his camels to pas the ,! 44, referring to sheel, or goats, Be went to i1 andVtya not bringing them back in pasturage, the in night a distance, or far off, with them: so in a trad.: or, as some relate it, ~ . C, meaning he went the evning. (TA.) And .. ,yj is like U with them to a remote pasturage:and he pastured [He made his camel to go astray]. (A.)_
,~;,~.])
below]; ( ;) but not V ,jl, (Mgh, 0, Mb, g,) this being disallowed by AUt, (O, Mpb,) and others; (TA;) or it is rare; (1K;) but it occurs in a trad.; (Mgh, O;) and some allow it: (O, Mqb:) the pl. of the first is ,,,[, (O, !,) or Ij1, (8,* MPb,) which is thus because the original form of the sing. is considered as as pi. of this pl. being like tih, being
).> , (Mbh,) or
bhs a both of these pbi., (O,)
is pl. of ,;ils, (TA,) and is applied to or .. men and to t women as meaning having no spouses: (8, TA:) *--- is applied to ta woman [as meaning having no husband], (Kg, 8, 0, Mhb, ]K,) and (O, Msb, 1) so ~j~; (Zj, lz,z Mgh, 254'
2034
,r
O, M9b, ] ;) and if .j&!be applied to a man, 4 *hi cattle, or camels ,pc., (p, A, , , ,) froM wisso1f 19^ $13 5"0, may by rule be applied to a woman; and 0 others in the pasturage; (?, O;) as also t,,,e : means t And they are devoid of reason, the inte the pi. of j is t.j: (Myb:) or, accord. tc ktcU [being] far away: 4,jlt here being pL olf (A, O, ]:) accord. to Az, the former is the only Zj, Iad is a mistake of Abu-l-'Abbas [i. e. Th], , except 1~, -J , l;G. (L, TA.) And [in a similar manner,] epithet of the measure and ,J. is used as an epithet of a man and of a 'l;t* .jl4 [in which ;--- is pl. of ijlc] is which is sometimes used; [but in the TA,!J1 woman, like as is ,a., and does not assume a and W_l4.? and il_ _ also are mentioned;] the dual form nor a pl. nor a femrn. frm, because it is applied as an epithet to women whose husbands are ; in 4a.., he says, is added to give intensivenem originally an inf n.; MIF, however, denies that absent: (S and O and TA, from a verse of En-NLbighah Edli-Dhubyanee: [for the lit, meaning, see to the signification, and to imply praise; the we have any authority for calling .e,j an inf.n.: 1, latter half:l) - [for] jlt signifies also Ab- meaning being, in his opinion, a man who .fr. he considers it to be a simple epithet, like '. quently betakee himsef, with his cattle, or camel &c.; and if used in the femrn. sense without the sent; and concealed. (Msb.) - It is also applied 4,c., patduring at a distance frim others, to the termination S otherwise than by poetic license, to to sheep or Coats, (:X, O, TA, and i, O,) and places vhere rain hasfallen, and to the uncropped be an anomalous epithet, like J.G, which is to camels, (J.l, O,) meaning Remote in the pat- herbage produced tlhereby; and he adds that the S applied alike to a man and to a woman: the turage, (0, TA,) that do not return in the eoen- is affixed to a masc. epithet to imply praise or phrue Aji. i -J)is also mentioned: and the ing, (O,) or that do not repair to tle place oj r blame when intensiveness is meant. (TA.) The alightingand abode [of thir oroners] in tlhe night: two epithets above are also expl. u applied to a saying . .ji s [in which the latter epithet (TA:) and [in like manner] V , is applied to man who pastures hti camels at a ditance from is merely an imitative sequent corrobative of the cattle, or camels &c., (jL, A, O, TA,) meaning thL abode of the tribe, not reipairiy to themn to former], and aj-- 4j and ,; is aid to that go awvay to a distance from their owner.. rest. (TA.) [See also - &c.] Also, (-, be [also] a quasi-pl. n. [of ,,jI], like as ;.j is (O.) See also c'A [which, thus applied, is a 0, ], TA,) or ' 1., (A, TA,) S A man who of.L.. (TA.) has been long without a wife, (S, A, O, g, TA,) quasi-pl. n. of ;]. And t; is likewise apso that he has no need of one. (TA.) ._.. See also 1i4 and Va*.s The state of having no rife plied to camels (0, 1) as meaning That go far or husband; celibaey. (, V1. [Each said in the away to pasture : ]:*)O, so in the prov. Lil $ and t to be a simple subit.: but see 1, near iajt.i-i jaI 1Jl ~. [I only bougjht tih sheep, dithe end.]) or goats, infear of loosing those that gofar away 1. ,j, aor. ,, inf. n. , He preented, hin,~ti~ A man who haa gone away to a distance to pasture]: said by a man who had camels, and sold them, and bought sheep, or goats, lest they dered, withildd, or forbade, him; (Mgh,* 0, ],0 (~.p0, as in some copies of the g), or rwho goes [the camels] should go far away to pasture; and TA;) and turned him awray, or bach; (Mgh, away to a distance (.m , as in other copies of his sheep, or goats, did so: (O, J :) it is applied the 4),fro,n hifamily and his cattle, or camels to the case of him who acts with gentleness [or 0, TA;) . '11 X from the thitg: this is the J'c. (]i, TA.) - And Cattle, or camels &c., at precaution] in the easiest of afrairs, and has un- primary signification, from whichl othcrs, mena distance from the tribe: heard by Az in this expected difficulty, or trouble, inseparable from tioned in the next paragraphl, are derived. (TA.) sense from the Arabs: (TA:) or a herd of See 2, in eighlt places. - AndSe9i %! ;t inf. n. him. (O.) - See also ,;, in three places._ camels, and the like of sheep or goats, that go ;I, I tied a cord upon tlhe.. [app. meaning anay to a distance fron thair owner in the pas- And see ,a. the upper pat* of t nostril] of the camd, and turag: (J, TA:) and J1 camtel that do iJ0 An old woman: (0, ] :) so called bethen put medicine into his nuuth. (O, TA.) cause of the long period that has elapsed since not return in the erening to the tribe: And lwJt jjI , (TA,) inf. n. as above, (g,) He her marriage. (TA.) thus used is pl. (or a quasi-pl. n., TA) of V t,}1, compressed the woman. (V, TA.) ","l; and the fem. Av: see ,. like as j is oft (, , TA.) See also 2. e ', (O, TA,) inf. n. ,S (, O, ], TA,) ;f1 .And see wj;, near the middle. r' One who goes awvayfrom Aisfamily with He disciplined, chastised, corrected, or pwished, his cauls. (Az, TA.) [See also y and him; ($, O, TA;) meaning he did to him that a4Jj A land in rMaich one ha" to go farfor &c.] - And S g distant herbage, such as is which should turn him away, or back, from evil, pasturage; (0, g ;) in tvwhich the pasturage is (TA.) - And One wvhose cames or Soul, conduct. (Ibrsbeem EF-Seree, O,* TA.) little: (TA:) the S is to render the signification termud ,1. go away to a distanez in the pasturage, not to re- - And hence, (s,) He in~icted tpon him a intensive. (O.) beating, or fogging, lek than that prmcribe~ by turn in the ewning. (?, TA.) the law; (S, M, Mgh,* O, Mqb,* ;) as also ... : see .j.. .taA femual dasv: (O, g :) or, accord. to V` ', inf. n. : (TA: but only the in. n. of .jl; Distant, or remote: (Mgb, TA :) applied Th, applied only to a woman that has not a ui- the latter verb in this sense is there mentioned:) in this sense to herbage: (, K :) or, applied to band: (TA:) pl. .,jt;, for which ,jt. occurs because it prevents the criminal from returning herbage, such as hat not boen depastured at all, in a verse of Aboo-Klhirsh El-Hudhalee. (0.)_ to disobedience: but whether this meaning belong nor trodden: and, accord. to the A, only nsuch as only to the conventional language of the law or See also a . is in a desert in Which is no eed-produce: (TA:) be implied in the proper signification, is disputed: and it is likewise applied to meadows ( d A herd of pasturin~ camels taken to pas- (TA:) or he beat, or fged, him ith th utmost ) [app. as meaning distant, or remote]; as also ture at a distance (C"tpa) from the placc of vehemence: (M, ]:) or ,3 signifies [simply] abode. (s, o, g.*) ?;c}.. (A, TA.) In the following saying, the act of beating. (A.) And one says,, meaning He beat him moderately; not #~. (A, 0, O) and V ,. and V k t (]1) I..aJ, 0 Wi ' 4t; ;t (TA in art. J.) *1 ;,J ,, , i,3 .I1 j t A man's waife, (A, O, I,) to mhom he resorts, e~ ing the ordinary bou -0 Also He constrained him againd his will, and who undertahk the preparingof his food and .J1 to do tih thing, tle (0, taking care of his implements, utensils, accou],*) and taught him by S[In many a bosom hAos remote (or long-pat) forbidding him to return to the doing of that wkich anxiehy night has brought bach, grief has muuti. traments, orfusrniture. (0.) plied from every quarter], it is used metaphori,rasatvariancetherewith; and so t j;: (IAWr, .. q,.a.: see what follows, in two places. cally. (A.) And [in like manner,] in a trad. of 0 :) and he taught him the w1i and ,CI [or 'Atikeh, 3t!.a A man oho gos away to a distance with obligatory statute or ordinanca of God]; (0;)
. ... ,,
'rM -mi JOr

, ,
[Boox
s~,..
r.
~3
Boox I.]
Jj
- jjo
2096
or j<iLlI, (Az, L,) or tVa1, (V,) signifies the bom [tmanged, or] made a sound. (An, TA.) #ec ,g [one] (Az, L, ) relig, (Az, L,) or _Jjj, aor. 5, (IA;r, O, 1,) in. . , 1,,,I l [i.e. the declaration of belief in the (TA,) He (a man, IAir, 0) continued occupied
' .JR
Clouds (. 1 *
) in whick is hard the
nd [or ..Aa (i. e. confusd and ont~iud t of God and in the mision of Mohammad] in eating and drinking. (IAyr, O, lg.)-J rumblig], Q) of thunder. (;, 0, .*") And Rain and ,C& . (L, I.) -And He said of a camel, Thle had of h/i windpipe heaved and thee . (3j.^. :,p) on the occasion of deat: (Ibn- sounding, or onding vm nt4a; say. blamed, ce,~red, or rep,red, .him; aU alsot ., a sound [scA as is (TA.) And Sand caming sor., , inf. n. ( ].)-'. And lIe aided, or Abbad, O, :) app. a dial. var. of tiZ [q. v.]. terend Aja (q. v.)] to e heard; as also VJ' ;. t a~td, Aim; as also V ., inf. n. as above: (TA.) (TA.) (]* TA:) and he strengthened him; (,* TA;)
4. Jal and so t .. , inf. n. as above. (TA.) He aided (IAr,O, 0 h against his enemy, or mies, by repeUlg the voce .i. of tha ands, He heard the .. , TA,) and of the winds, expl; below,
Ji
s: see j..
_Also Playing with, or
latter; (O, TA;) as ablso t
aor.7 and i, ar,
(TA.)
but the former is the more chaste, inf. n. as above: (O :) or he did o time after time: or with the sword. (O, TA.) -- And lie treated Aim with reverec, veneration, res!ect, or i,onour; (9, A, O, M9 b, lg ;) and so t e , aor. and , inf. n. as above. (O.) - Also lie abased him; rdred him abject, vile, de~cable, or ignominious: thus it has two contr. significations. (B, TA.) - And He loaded him, namely, an ass. (..)
6. IjW They recited, one to another, poems of the metre termedM ., [which are usually clanted,] and satirized one anot/er: or they vied, competed, or contended for superiority, one with another, in glorying, or boasting, or in glory, or excellence. (TA.)
upon, the mtuical instrument caUlld ;: and singing. (9, O, .) - [And, applied to a jinnee, Uttering, or maing, the sowund termed 'jc: pl., mase. and femrn., j.] A poet say, in relation to the sound of the jinn,
' " h * I,e;b; ;*)l 12. JJ i j He ,! preparedhimself or evil, or mischief. (Lb, TA.) [Perhaps a mistran- [And verily I cros the materle desert m amid scription; for j'!, q. v.] it are nightly hummers of the jinn, and hooting
as some write it, or, as others, j.l, At.'., , in two places. - See also .jp: see [TheI Angel of Death;] a certain angel, cell JQh. _ [Freytag explains it as meaning also known. (MF.) A personfrom whom roe are averse; whom we do V'%not love: from the Deew6n of the Hudhalees.] 1. A species of tree& (;,O,L, 1j1"W1 the surname of A certain long-necked bird, i.e. ,L, (,,) The pigeons calld J. which one alray seee in shallow water, (9, O, wild pigeons; (? and TA in art. jJ3,;) which 1,') caUed tlhe 4..: (,O:) or it is the have a cooing cry. (TA in the present art.) c,..b [or Numidian crane]. (i.)
ols]. (TA.)_ See also j.P.

.sja? and aUjs.: ee what follows
,jt.;. Musical instruments; (O, 0, ;) pusatile instrument of muwic; (Mgh, Mhb;') accord. to some of the lexioologists, (0,) tch as the
. O s.ic Abstaining from an affair, (0, (TA:) sing. t J, (Lth, Az, Mgh, O, Mfb, ,) ],) relnqui,hing it, or forsaking it, and turning as is transmitted from the Arabs; (Lth, As, amay, or back,from it: or ars from it: (V :) Mgh, O, Mb ;) the pl. being irreg., (M9b, TA,) L 5.U! m.& , aor. and '; inf. n. . t [i. e.] .. ij is syn. with t J_c, as also and a,; like ... and ph. of .i_J p4i, and J"4 [or ?], He H turned away, or [but in an intensive sense because of the affix ;], and Vt :, ([,) and ? A.j&; all as epithets applied to a man. (TA;) or the sing. is t 3:. back, fron the thing: (Myb:) [or] which are applied to a sort of muscal instrument (yam p. 675.) You say p11 a os ; J; A having many trings; (Lth, O ;) or the former of aor. , (9, O, l) and t, ($, 0,) inf. n. s.. man not desirous of play, or tport. (TA.) made by th people these signifies a sort of which w., is a con- And O";Z 1; (9, 0, ) and .. c, and j s Not desirous of nwomn. of El-Yemen, (Mgh, Mgb, TA,) now called traction of Jj.4, (TA, the last from a verse of alone, signifies One hardly, ,Mi; (TA;) or the lute. (Mgb, TA.) (TA.) And , Umeiyeh Ibn-Abee-'Aidh,) My soul abstained all, constant in truefriendship. (TA.) O , or not at from it, relinquiAhd it, or forsook it, (, 0, jqs [mentioned above as an inf. n.] A soundTA,) afer having ben pleased with it; (TA;) away, or back, from it; (9, 0, V, nd t~ed ing, or an emitsion of sound: (Mb :) [and parL fs;lJ! 3je, aor.,, (9, O, M9 b, 1,) inf. n. TA;) namely, a thing: (Q, O :) or became aerse ticularly] the low, or faint, or humming, sound of p, (9, O, Mgb,) He clave, or furroed, the the jinn, or genii, that is heard by night in the ftom;it. (IDrd, 0, , TA.) - And e_- Jj. E ; He withAdd, or r~trained, him~ ffrom deserts; as also t j [which is likewise men- earth, or land, with the implement called jt mc a thing. (TA.)-Jj, (9, O, Mqb,) aor.,, tioned above as an inf. n.]: (O, ~ :) or a sound (9, O, Mgb, [) and ja.. (0, O,.) - And (9, 0, M,b) and , heard in the night, like drumming: or the sound He dug the earth until the water cameforthfron (Meb,) inf. n. J, in the atmosphere, imagined by the it. (TA.) - The verb is [said to be] used only (Mqb,) He played with, or upon, the mutical inof the ~ people of the desert to be the sound of the jinn. in relation to the earth, or land. (9, O, Msb, ].) rum calld Jj1;: ( 0, M,b:) and he means The sounds of the [But] Iji 3 occurs in a trad. as meaning Cut (TA.) ~J ,t ang: (f, 0:) and i signifies [particularly] '). (TA.) _ jl metonymically means [the not ye (jJ the beatij of tambourines; whence the saying in winds; ($, o, ;) and .'jil ,. used as meaning The act ofeating is post clanical. trad., of'Omar, J.jw [Hepaed by the same; or both mean] tle confused and continued (TA.) beating of a tambourine], whereupon he said, sound [or the rustling or murmuring] of the wtinds.
lute and [mandolins caUed] j;, (0,, TA) and the like of thse (0) and the tamourine c.:
($, O, 10) 2. .b1 i , "What is this?" and they said "A circum- (TA.) And one says also &.t.y inf. n. S, I ' routed, or decision," and he was silent: and it signifies also T7e confused and continued sound [or the rumbling] feated, and sle, the people, or party. (TA.) 'it " (IAr, any playing. (TA.)-And >.JI o. , (s,) of the thunder. (S.) And J 4. j.Sl He woorkd with the jaJi . [q. v.]. 0, 1) The sound of the sands; a certain sound "Ae (f) and j., aor.,, (0, O,) inf. n. (TA.) therein; but what it is [or what is its cause] is (TA,) The jinn, or genii, utttered, or made, the not known: it is said to be [the sound of] the lc: see the next paragraph. sound t~ed , expl. below. (, o,. *) falling of portions thereof, one upon another. e (TA.) - See also and . j inf. n. _ And ;e Winnomrs of wheat ( a ..- 1. [origi.1
J.c
[Ipsm n~] extrazit, et extra vulvam semen emisit. (Az,* Msb, TA.*) You say, t1 j, (9, 0, ],) the pronoun referring to the man's female slave, (S, O,) inf. n. `j., (Az, Mgh, O, TA,) [vaguely expl. as] meaning He did not desire her [having] offspring; as also tV tj : (I C:) the motive being that the woman might not tioM. (Lth, TA.) conceive. (Az, TA.) j~ , aor. ', (TA,) inf. n. .,. 4jj, (Mgh,' TA,) He (a horse) had his tail inse: ee the next paragraph. - Accord. to cliini to one side, (Mgh, TA,) by habit, not IA9 r, The ,, i.e. Aandb, of th [imp en~ natuyral: (TA :) when it inclines to the right caUlld) tA [q. v.]. (L, voce side, the Arabs deem it unlucky. (Z, TA.) [See h; The imp~ent with which th carth, or also 3'j below.] 2: see the preceding paragraph. land, is cloM, or frrowed; (, O, Mb, ];) [a 5: see 8, in four places. hind of Aoe,] resmbling the *,, or largerthan thi; as also t I.: (9 O, ] :) accord. to IDrd, 6. IljW Tltey wrent apart, away, or aside; the implemnut with which the earth, or land, is removed; or eparated themselves; each from cloven, orfurro~d; whether it be a 4. [mean- other, or one partyfrom another. (8, TA.) ing hoe], or a {L,.... [i. e. spade], or a AL [i. e. pl~ou hahre]: and fe says, it is a al [from the Pers. d meaning a ind of mattock or hoe] which is c~ed [in its blade]: and some say that
9-
nally MJ'~l, in the CV 1,]). (O, ], TA.) [See also what here follows.] And Men evil in dis tiou: (0, ], TA:) sinf. [app. in the former sense as well u in this] t o : (TA:) or this latter signifies, (Q,)or signifies also, (TA,) like t $, dit in dipo~ition: (], TA:) or Aard, and m~ggardly, and dwut in dip-
J.& - J[o
[Boos 1. in n.a.of [q. v.]. (TA.) - Also The state, or condition, of not haing mith oen any e~apon; and so V 1;: (, TA: [the latter, by reason of an ambiguity in the ], misunderstood by Freytag a syn. with J3l; in the sense in which this is expl. in the C :]) they are two dial. var., like i and a j., and 3j and
i.~.
4 ,AiJja.
(TA.) _And A dfcicy in on of the
[app. meaning, in the crest of one of tie two hip-bona]. (IAa, O, ].) - And The hinder part of an ass: so in the saying, b% ,jQ E! [Strike thou the Ainder part of tAy ,as]: (0, V:) said to the driver of the ass. (O.) 3~)~: saee mj), in three places.
it is [particularly] a ,OU [i. e. hoe] with two e~trmities to it [irom] head: (TA:) [it is applied in the present dy to a kind of hoe oith a broad blad:] pL 4j Q. (O, TA.) _- And, (],) aceord. or aide; remoed; or separated myslf; from to IA*r, (0,) The forked, or pron~ed, implement , or the people; [~hdre from asociatio, with which wheat i wi~ (0, ]; and L or communon, ih them; scededfrom them;] and le, forsook, or quitted, them: and both and TA voce J15.) verbs are sometimes used intransitively: (Mqb :) 3b.d ,i Land clove, or furroed,(9, TA,) [i.e.] ,p,l and tJ;r3 [used alone sometimes] with the :.~ , (9,) for oing, or cultivating. signify Ae went apart, away, or aside; &c.; as also t Jp;l: (]g, TA: [the last omitted in this (TA.) place in the C!~; but mentioned afterwards, voce l9jW :]) and they said, ,/ ", l *tjj;nl mean-;_: see j.. ing he went apart, or atside, from men, or the IF says that there is no word with t andji and people: (Mb :) and one says, of a pastor, j 3 that is of well-founded authority. (0.) i1 ~ * &1~ V[He a ~ goe apart, or aside, with hiJ cattle, and pastures them in a placeremote, or separate,from men, or the people]. ~JD
iJii a subst. (9, Myb) signifying A going apart, away, or aside; removall, or sparationofonslf; (9,' L, Mb,. I ;) [a ithdraming of o lffronm 7: see 1: and see also the paragraph here fol- association or communion; or secsio: and it seems to be sometimes used ina sense similar to lowing, in two places. that of JC,; for] one says, ;L ijl [app. 8. dj}. and t jdJ both signify the same, (9, meaning Retirement, or elf-sechAion, is a mode of O, TA,) i.e. He went apart, away, or aside; rigios vice]. (9, L, TA.) removed; or eparated himdlf; from him, or it: (0, TA:) and so . Jj,;l and t J'Z: Jl-1 The Ai [app. meaning the crest of (TA:) or -Wl *;jpZ and t J I ent apart,away, the hipbone]. (.) sj' [originally fem. of Oj;t; a subt. signifying] The lower mouth [or pout or outlet] of tie [leaths,n water-bag called] ;ij; (S, Mgh,O, Mb ;) the part where the waterpors fortAh f the a1; [a word here, as in many other instances, used as syn. with g,,] and thc like of this, (], TA,) nuch fur instance] as the in the bottom thereof, wlhre the Mater contained in it is drawnforth: Kh says that to every oJ tiJ. re are Ot4j4 [dual of s3**), in the bottom thereof: but it is said in the M that the .*j& is thw called becau it is in one of the ~;.; [meaning the two lower corn] of the ;,~t; not in its middle; nor is it like its mouth, in which it receives the water: (TA:) [the mouth, by means of which this kind of water-bag is filled, is in the middle of the upper edge; and the .'*e, in every in. stance that I remember to have seen, is in the hinder of the two lower corners, and is tied round with a thong: (see j!ll in art. ,J:)]
4,
1. ;J
0, M,,b, V,) aor. , (Mob,
ye belieeme not,] leave me on equal terms, not being againt me norfor me. (O.) [And you say, l.4 dJIjal IHe withdrero himseyf from him to anotier: see l[ar p. 245.] And ItJ;., expl. the pl. is JSj. (S, Mgh, O, Mqb, ]:,' written with above, as syn. with t i.3: J see L And j:). the article J!laiJ, and in the K [improperly] "!,JI [lIe withhol(d himself, or khps aloof,frm .~j~ without the article,) and .i] also (,, 0, nrar, or battle]: said of him who has no weapon. M.b, :) is allowable; (s, ;) and ~,S.J, He mo~ed, depo~ed, or diplaced, him (TA.) occurs in a trad. for ij,l; these two words [from the age~y, or administration,or gomnO What is brougAt to the treasunry of the state being like MWl. ment]. ($, O, TA.) Andt * ', (]C, TA,) inf. n. a.ntd. and (T&.)Jq; 3, (TA,) signifies the same as u. (, TA.) i4 advance, not weighed, nor piched so as to have [Hence,] El-Kumeyt says, [describing clouds [In like manner also Oj&l is said by Freytag the bad put forth from it, to the time of the falling-due of the instalment: (0, l, TA:) [for the to signify Semovit, followed by CO, as on the second of the last three words of the explanation, authority of the ]; in which I do not find it.] which are correctly .;11 jl, the O has * And jj He was, or became, remoed, d , J* JL.j è . . J j 4 )..d; the Cid, J ; and my MS. copy of the or di#placed, [from his office, &c.,] (9, O, M9b,) ], 1_., without any vowel-sign and without t [The outh wind drew tLm forth; and when used as quasi-pa. of ; in which sense Jj;l they became black and dene and accumulated, the is [said to be] not used, because in it [i.e. a] no the sheddeh:] from Ibn-Abbid; (O ;) and thus north ind loosed their spouts; i. e. caused the in the L. (TA.) labour, or exertion, is implied. (Mob.) _ j rain to pour forth]. (S, O.) And one says of a said of the 1t meats Pauldb ante emisionem, 0.~.: see the next paragraph. cloud (;,-), (Mgh, TA,) when it discharges
inf. n. ~, (Mqb, TA,) He put it, or aet it, apart, away, or aside; rm ed it; or separated it; (, O, Mqb, 1 ;) i.e., a thing; [.from another thig, orfrom other things]. (Mob.) And hence, He removed, deposed, or diplaced, him, namely, an agent, or a deputy, from his office, or exerci of authority. (M9b.) Or j.
(9, o.) i;;U ,.in the l,ur j,) [xliv. 20], means, accord. to Ibn-'Arafeh, [And if
1U) decided, or Boot I.] the tro conditions: (], TA:) and they are m (TA.) is croohed. hair grow,] the tail mhere he its pouring [rain],(Mgb,) or when it pours forth' t &e-, or an as to applied epithet as an (TA.) [app. a t JJI. -And called Iso its' :,js;[It copious rain, (TA,) to of th Q ;.W[which the like,] Deficient in one pot], (Mgb,) or Q,~j . a [it ha. lose eems here to mean, in the creut of one of tae two 1. its spot], and L Ij. - -;,, (TA,) which l hip-bonee]. (IAir,Or,1) -And The dsare, of f sky of the [also] is said [means the same and] 0, I :*) lesh-meat, of an absent gan: (IAUr, 1. ei=. , ($, Myb, 1,) aor. ,(M,b, (,) inf. . O) and Lj (TA) O; (& ,Mob, 1)and;, (, by way of indicating the vehement falling I pl.jJ. (IAr, O.) (,JI) I_ 77m of the rain, this being likened to its descent from (@, and (1() and 4 ' and nd md J A place of removal, or sparationof one[meaning spouts] of the ;tj' [or the mout b p. O,LPb,;) ,; (MO ;; (i;) and ,L;: and sf: o in the saying, I.Lbj IJ.Lb C,& l1 . (Mb.) - And, rather of the $fi; or ,, )oth and TA;) (IB, the same; both signify 4 t 'I was in a place, and hence in a state, of re 6A, [i. - e. the [hence also,] IX.dl signifies t The .. 1; and ,.*33 [app. ./ ($, ],) and V 4 ~o4al,or separation, of myself, from such and ,ie, anw; as being an outlet; and asbeing closed by . See (TA.) therefrom]. QU, but accord. to the TIt d,a3]; (I ;) [He uch things; I at aloof ,L,, means of a sphincter, like as the "$& properly ktffmined, eternmined, reoled, or decided, upon it, or upon 8. 6J.. 4) 15, in the lRur [xi. 44], means c thu termed is closed by means of a thong tied kin.g it, namely, ap affair ;] Ahedered to do it, doing And he was aloof from the ship [i. e. the ark], ' round it]. (0, .) he ;) h, and or determined, upon it; ( and decided, 4 ar from the religion of his father. (0, TA.) And * -4* ettkd, d, or drmined, his heart, or mind, firmly ettb ' jat is a word u!ed by the vulgar in the sense [I aim aloof (; L" 1z ; U! ane says, J j SU) :i,) upon doing it: (Mb:) or he se , , q. v.]. (TA.) of ,j [app. as inf n.of from this affair]. (S,O.) And J;J1 1 II.S Wboured, aboured, or toiled, in it, namely, an affir; or jtj Weakness; syn. JiR (L, ], TA: in Such a one is alooffion the truth. (Msb.) werted aerted himself or his poweror efforts or endeawurs urs or abiUty thAerein: ( :) orso j. : (TA:) It is also a vulgar term for the Cd] Oia..) with aside, or apart, 7who goes pastor A or,, iwous signifies also he and cli, The goods, orfurniture and utenmilb, of tha or ... , inf n. hi* cattle, and pastures them in a place remote, or strom, &.., in his affair: (M,b:) and ) ., or tent. (TA.). selparate, from men, or the people: (S, 0:) or a signifies signifies Ahe made the affair to ham, or take, ;[a dual of which the sing. is not men- pastor apartfromothers (Ji, TA) with his camels O'tjO ject; effct; and ~d it firmly: (ar p. 3 :) or, ationed] Thetwo feathers tluat are at the eatremity dIepturing the herbage not previouly pastured cord. to l$r, he so settled it, and confirmed it. of the tail of the eagle: (Ibn-'Abbd, 0, 1:) pl. upon and. scking succesively tih places where (Id. ', below.] (Id. p. 105) [See alsoj' -*.;& and L rain had falln: in this sense not an epithet 3ij. (Ibn-'Abbad,O .) d') means [xx. 114], Iur in the .,J$, ' dJ. of discommendation, for the doing thus is an act [And of a q~ality ham] not to him we found for 0ii'l: Se lJ. "',%, of the courageous and valiant of men: (TA:) 1 ,IJ, a prov.: ' [.a deciigan affair. pl. h --- (S.) _ And One who alights apart, d~
Jsi -A.W
Jb,l: Sea
(a.)
Sia 8and (J;) separate, or cut off, (IAlr, - Also A otAer nds. (I.Ar,0.) O, ,)from (8, O, weapon; nmy him ith havin~ sot man * .', (0, t,) occurrin g ina trad.; t ;) as *abo (I,) or this signifies not (0;) and 1 (.., ( ,';) and the first pear; a with him having is sometimes expl. as having this particular meanof the first, (.8, O,,) and of ing: (TA:) pl. * Jjs, (V,TA,) j. and b(*0 and b, (, 0, I,) which is anomalous, but made to accord , pl. of the epithet .. , because nearly with tj like it in meaning, (R, MF,) and j.i, (I,) or or this is pl. of ' Jj, (0, TA,) and j0;, (IJ, ],) which is anomalous, (TA,) and this is pL of 1Jj (, 0, ,1) also. (i.) Hence, the epi(S, thet )j~*1is applied to one of the l._, O, I, TA,) i.e., to one of the two stars of which
or aloif,from tlh company of travellr; (V, t,ace sce expl. in art.,..j..] _ One says also, &.',je, A TA; [ "...JI ;. in the CIsshould be)LJ! e ;]) meaning e ^; (I, TA:) and hence, in the meaning wito nd ghis by himself; in which sense it is an ]ur wrho alights 1J} [And mrhen theaffair I ]tur [xlvii. 23], .l.j, 11#U And One (TA.) epithet of discommendation. is may be, tll who separateshimelffromthe players at thegame determined upon]: or the meaning w/w [and ,r,14jI to ;, [and then the duposers of the called caUed y.JI, by reason of meanness. (?, 0, K.) ,. aOair upon it]: but accord. to Zj, the determine affair And _ And One who is alone in his opinion, havinq meaning is, and when the affair is serious, or no one to share with him in it. (TA.) -See earnest, and the command to engage in fight be" L2 in two places. - Also Weak and also " also : JU wmes comes obligatory. (TA.) - 5 3tupid. 0,6 Jtupid (?I, means He conjured the nman: (,* g, TA :) or he
commanded him, or enjoined him, earnestly: J3j~ J3, [pass.part. n. of *j.;Put, or set, apart, commanded [iiiat [fliat [that he should surely do such a thing]: IJ.1 :>L , pJI ;^ JjiJj away, or aside; &c.]. away, 1 means I maeh thy inform. in the yur [xxvi. 212], means Verily they are (TA:) or 'dU ing iy be in which thing be a decided me to ing *-*. #5 shall I... there debarred, or precluded, from hearing [the speech -.. '. i.i also, one says and ~ception: no of the angels]. (TA.) and ;J: tJ [virtually meaning I conjure J, [q. v.], who asserted thm mJ, aI 1 A sect of the the to do such a thing]; as though one said, By that they eceded from what were in their estimajj* Allah, I demand not of thee [aught] sare [thy s doing) tthe tion the two partie of error, the pepleto of tion doing] this: so says Mtr, referring to " the Book" and l: an:) therefore they were thus of (0, mly and of Sb. (1[ar pp. 21 and 22. [But 'l is there, caUed, i.e. th eceders :] or thely were thu caled inadvertently, put for '1.]) - And one says,.jp; a meaning charm, charmerrecited I 7The 1 by EltIasan (Ic, TA) Ibn-Yesdr El-Baree A ,4>lj (TA) whmn Wdsil Ibn-h'Atd and his companions or'jrpdk, or'spell/, [for the cure of a discase, &c.;] (.K, TA;) as though he conjured the disease [&c.]: and in ~ ithdre fro him eto one of the columns of the u ,3, mosque, [agreeably with a common practice of mosque, erpent-charmerre.'a AI.JI [Th~ like manner, himseting them lecturers in a mosque, each of ciW when he draws said is or peUl,] cited charmt, self self on the ground at the foot of a column, while forth it. (TA.) he conjured though as serpent; the his hearers, wTith him, eated also on the ground, his [See j,; Hence, jJ.. in art. b1, ex. voce an form a ring,] and he (i. e. Wail, TA) began to d is invitel He as meaning day present used in the otabish establighthe dictum of the condition between the two ~ that the committer of a great n is not to an entertainment. - And Freytag mentions its conditios, tunbelier occurring often in the book entitled .j,J t* a belir aboutely (,, TA) nor an L~ absolutely (;, TA, but not in the Csl,) but be- ,0j L;~ . as signifying He went, or tended,
1 1 !
each is clled ;tJI [q. v.]; (TA;) because, unlike [the other it~t, i.e.] & !, it has no
star [nealr] before it that is regarded as its weapon; (g, O0,I, TA;) or because in the days of its rising [aurorally] there is no cold nor wind. (0, l.)_And A bird that camotfly. (MF, TA.) in) whAich is no rain. (., _- And Clouds (. 0, 1.) - And A horse having hi tail incinn~ tp os side, (f, Mghb, 0, ,) by Aabt, ($, 0, ,) not nauraay. (f, O.) [See j4.] Hence the
waying,
i. e. [I
ash protcti~ by God] from a [or the] man Aae~ with kin no weapon, upon a [or the] horse [or bone of the tail, or part of qf wch th
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[Boo I, 'd to, or towards, (il,) some place: but this signi- "or"] a thing that is obligatory,of the thing tAat termed termed tJ sij: but ;,i11t j! are thoa fication is probably post-clnical: it is eorrectly God ha made obliatory. Qg, TA.) [charnu, [charm, or stpes,] by which one conjures th jim, expresed by 8, q. v.] or genii, and spirit. (TA.) - ?y"j , ,.1 . is aL;j A man's ;.I [or near k~ ; or his or : mee the preceding paragrapb, first sentence. near inme an an appellation of Certain portionu of the gur-dn, on the father's side]: and
I
his 21_.
8: ee 1, first sentence, in two plaoes. -. aj
l [or
signifies also
settalingit firmly ;] from ..JC also 4m, in three places._; is expl. by Lth ~.& meaning .L.t; and .; : or, as in the 1. .t. . I ;tc,( Mqb,* J,) first per.. u meaning An affair upon the doing of which Mj, the ettling, or determining, the Aheart, or J , (, Mb,) aor. , (, Mb, and in art. ones heart, or mind, is firmly settled or detenid,fi~y upon the thing that one dsers to do; . M. mined. (TA.) m Also The dregs of pressed 06~~~~~~,. o, in)*. n. j,., (TA,) He aertedhisrdatio. also V.A.: or, accord. to El-Ghooree, _,j [of on] to hIS father: (, Mb, ihip :) [you raisins: pl. ;. (.) signifies the precoding desire to dip~ and subject ., . .. e. 1, (]i,)or yc.,, (T in art. I,) and tha mind to the act. (Har p. 3.) [The pl., in all say, 9 'L j, 6 .HeO a~ AhiS (another's) tbesem, is.*l. Henece,]. ;;dI ':" !mean relat~ionp a won to Ncha one:] and s o, o -/..' .... hs --* and t .. ., (g) and tj.1, (TA,) To dtinatiou of tho m anders (.,* Msb, O, and .in art. U.j.) first per. 7The ,Z, [i. e. anu, or podex, app. the former]. tnthe hostile and p dering e~pedition to distant ;, (., Meb,)
ging. gjl% sing. of j (TA,) which signifies [Such tu as act with determination, reolation, or dcon. And particularly] Such as are und, or true, in l^ love, or affection. (1, TA.) -[And sing. of compl~yg wh the j#. desire of his ~rirwthe he pul~ed him n, (TA,) wAhich he seem, or deir. (.Ham p. 532.) _ See ;jt.; f. jl. applied to affairs.] Ij means [and] not tuning aide. (]ar.) - And 'J 'j also.&j., in two places. -_ And see *ait.. As The best of affairsare those in vwhich is determinaHe bore it, and endured it vith patimmnce; or he tion, resolution, or deciion: or upon which one A vehmt ruming. (, TA. [In the W. bore, and as patient, with him. (TA.) Am has confirmed his determination,and in *hich ont A1, C~,jz.,t is erroneouslyput for3i;ll.]) Babee, Awfid~ hasfulfilled vhat God aluenjoined. (TA.) .. an inf n. of 1. (., M 9b, ]g, &c.) [Hence,] Ibn-Ma~om Ed-Iabbee says, 9.0, -*jp& .jp A she-camel advanced in age, (Aq, 8,], ,)'1 o.?.OaI jjl, (], &c.,) mentioned in the TAJ TA,) and so a"j as expl. by IAr, (TA,) but ]ur [xlvi. 84], (TA,) TwAe, of the apostln, who *0 '' id . ; IIJI - JI ; having havin 9 somewhat remaining of youttfid vi~r; determined upon doing what God had enjoined t (A, (A,8,g,TA;) as also t.j hem: or they were Noah and Abraham and ( ,; ,TA;) of did not restrain him, when he rus, his which the pl. is .jc: (TA:) or one whos teeth Mosa and MoAammad; (K, TA;) to which [If several add and Jesum: (TA:) or those, of the vehAmnent runing would almost break th piece of have been eroded by old age: or one xtreme~ly & apostles, who were endowd mith earn~ and iro that stands up in the mouth from~ the middle aged, sucs as i tem edhi: [but see j. :] the m]. PI. (TA.) constany and patience: (Ksb, ]I, TA:) , in of the bit-mouth: see pl. is. ilt.. (TA.) .- And t An old woma~.n; 1 the dial. of Hudheyl meaning patience; as in 9~~., . , ,,, (8, 4 ;) as also 7... (g.)-- And, Swort, u S .0 their saying, a. a j C [I have not patinee aj an inf. n. of.a in tbe sense first expl. an epithet applied to a woman. (1,* TA.) above. (.,1 .) [As a simple sub!t., it signifies ,.. of separatio .from thee]: (TA:) or, (],) it is D~erination,retolaution, diin, or fiJed pur... Charming, or a charmer, (Ji, TA,) b said, (Ksh,) they were NoaA and Abraham and poa of the mind; as also V.,: and ' a..: or] meanm of pell. (TA.) Isaac and Jacob and Joseph and Job and Moses the diApoiton and msbjection of tahe mind to thet and David and JeNJ: (Ksh, 1:) or Noah and rish, or tAhing desred: (.[~ p. 336:) or it is a see.A.J Hood and Abraham and Mohammad: thus subst. [signifying the making an affair to have, accord. to Aboo-Is-t. (Yoo, R, TA.) _ See
J. '* aand a 1 ,., and .... .jaA: see w..l.at, above. or right cem , (.",*h,) (., ,,) in a thing, (.,) in running, and walking, &ac (V.) And .jl a pl. of;jet [q. v.]. (TA.) ,~d}l He wnt aloW upon the road without turmnng aside. (TA.)_.Also He tended, re5 ; A man whofldfil his promie; (], TA;) Aho, whn he promises a thing, perfomu it, and paired, or betook self, to, or towards, him, or it, either in a dire~ cowurse, or indirectly. (IJ; f.dils it. (TA.) - And A seler of..~, meanM and L in art. .. ) -_ And .Aj, (], TA,) ing drpof pr~sed raisin. (I.) or *. ;U .. pal (ar p. 3,) sid of a horse, ; [Detemneud, or resole;] one vAo perHe went along overcoming his rider, (1, TA, sm in his determination until he attainm that Iar,) in his runng, not
e (a man,
) pt to the cowse,
tribe]: pl
. (i.)
which which are
i.%*-JI [chap. xl] and i.a*qJI ' dk
.,&JI ;.J, [chap. xxxii.] and. 06.2
*J-le 9!i [chap. xcvi.]; (Mgh;) [thus called
,ojA
JIt [chap. Iiii.] and
because] they are those in [the reciting of] mwhi one is commanded to prostrate himalf. (Mob.) J -&"1 ,&"1 The lion; as also o ;, (i.)
u" ;d" "4,,"'d..
ortae,effect; and
.,
Parts, and their taking to tAe, became ro. (Tl ;) this latter verb being a dial. var. of the and th,_ to takg former. (S, M9 b.) [And the latter verb bu See al0so t ;a a similar signification &Lj.! is an inf. n. of 1, meaning A striving, ( T A. [Probably from a trad.])_. expl. in art. U ]_ And places. -- 1biao'a means T oblmat, A labouring,or toiling, in an affair; (Mqb, TA;) ia twoinu t ' - -or"' t to l,k means ord/na'o h bib,I . l j;o and di, intrans.: see 8. See also and strength. (TA.) - And one says, .JLC & tatute or ordinancesof God: (Mgh,Myb, 9, sentence in art. $.. , lthefirst sing. A Jc. (Mb.)_And, accord to 't .e a;'L , meaning He hasuunot.[determ~ ]' TA:) 'A:) sing. 4t... (M 9b.) accord. -And, to 5: see the next paragraph, in two plaes. tion, or reoluton, or] a deliberate way of acting ?r-Raghib, E a. signifies A charming; syn. or proceding, nor patience, in that upon wvhich he i It; as though thou imaginedst thy having im8. . $ jI (., Mgh, Mb, ) and (1) determines, or resolve, or decides: (lIam p. 31:) p osed an obligation [thereby] upon the devil, lest aerted his [own]relationuAip [ofsm] to him: or ?Agay t t I. means Such a one wll not Aep : for .jI in my original I read I as meaning .] (. ,Mgh,' M sb, 2J:) [you say, Yj J1 gjJa constantly, irmly, or ~teadily, [or rather hu not hhe should execute his desire upon thee: pI. and O)IJ He saerted Ais rlationshi of n to tlh quality of keping constantly, &e.], to an ,';.: (TA :) or.5jl. signifies charms, orspells, uch a one :] and so I Sja3, (., Mgh, M b, ,) 1 affair upon which he determin. (TA.) - See (I , ,) that are rected [for the cure of di, and # !. (lg.) It is said ina trad., .' also 3/ ;j j L.;._ (14, TA,) & ' c.]: or certain e~ of the gur.-dn that are ' 11t [expl. ' in such, in a trad., the poor-rate is said to be, (TA,) r cwied or persons affeted vith diseases, or the art. w,: see 4 in that art.]. (g, Mgh, Mqb.) tneansAdueof the d of God; i.e. [in the Cl like, in the ope of cure: (g, TA:) these are Seealsoart. $.
(~, TA.)
aor. , (., Mb, J,)innn.
BoK I.]
BKjj-
lrn.
209
bj A party of men (S, Msb, .) such as is suprk,) or I;, inf. n. as above; (Yam p. 125;) ,i&, held by some to belong to this art.: see terned ;. [i. e., as expl. in the O in art. ".a , He Vas, or became, patient, or enduring, (M9 b, art. j$. whAo bgum together to defend one another], (., ., and Ham,) or commendably so, (s,) of that 4j.: see fi in art. Ij. TA,) above, or excseeding, [such as compose] a which befell him. (M.b.)I~ i JJl .1 , first iiL: (TA:) or, accord. to Er-Raghib, a com- pers. . Patience,or edurance; (9, ;) and ;jja i, aor. 5, in n. CU: see 1 in art. j. pasy of msn who assert their relationuhip, one to - [Hence,] 4J_ kj., aor. #js, I traced signifies the same, as in the saying 53JI :. another, either by birth or by the leaguing toethr up, or ascribed, or attributed, the tradition [jf [He is comnly in respect of patience or ndurance]: for mutual aid: (TA:) [for] the t is a substitute for the final radical letter which is j: (Mb :) or, &Ud to the originalrelater thereof]; syn. 3,_. (.lam p. 369:) or patient enduran of the loss of anything: (TA:) or co,mdypatieu or edurane; u some say, it is from kLh signifying "he was, (M,b, TA.*) (K, TA;) as also %;A,3 accord. to the copies of or became, patient;" as though they were a 2. a!i, in. n. Ja ($, Msb, ]L, TA) and .p., the ., but correctly t ij [inf. n. of 2, as company who took patience by one another's example: (TA:) [for, accord. to J,] the ; is a sub- (TA,) lIe enjoined [or exorted] him to be patient, though for X-:L;JI Ai i. e. eif-njoinmnt, or or enduring, (S,* 1.,* TA,) or to have comely self-exhortation, to be patient or endring, as is stitute for LS: (S:) the pl. is 6js (S, Msb, 0) patience; (]g, TA;) i. q. L.I [q. v.]: (S, M, K, indicated by what follows]: an Arab of the and ) and k0t, but they did not say ;J: TA, all in art. 1 :) [and hence, he consoled him; desert, whose brother had slain a son of his, is (f:) hence ^ e in the .ur lxx. 37, (S, TA,) often used in this sense:] or he said to him, ;_~. cited by the author of the Hamaseh u saying, [expl. as] meaning companies in a state of dis. lt, meaning May God grant thee comely [on his brother's being brought to him that he persion: (TA:) or separate, or sundry, parties: '.O patience. (M#b.) [You say, & Ij, He enjoined, might retaliate upon him, (see YIam p. 100,)] pl. of ;j., which is [said to be] originally ;j., or exhorted, him to endure with patience the death 0 0 from [the inf. n.] as ual: though each party of him; or the loss, or want, of it: and hence, asserted their relationship [as sons] to other than he consoled him for the death of him; in which those to whom the other party asserted their resense, d :,; is also now used.] _- See also , lationship: (Ksh, Bd:) ~ [I say to thesoul, i. e. to myself, enjoining patience is expl. by Et-Tarabelow. and enjoining enduranee, One of my two hands soosee as meaning companies oming in a state of 5. .;. He took patienee; or constrained himhas smitten me, not desiring, or not meaning, to diperon. (Msb.) One says, X l)t 1 , setf to be patient, or enduring; syn. J, (, do so]: (TA:) *.ti is [syn. with 4VtU, inf. n. of meaning [In the house, or abode, are] seerilsorts Msb, TA,) and . [q. v.]; (TA;) the sign ofnm (Ap, S.) e;,]ifrom ;3"1: and g;.JI [signifies as renof doing which is the saying, X. * I dered above; or] is derived from ijll, i. c. "the p: lsee I.;, below, in two plaoes : and [Verily to God we belong, and verily unto Him hard ground," and means the strengthening of the also in art. e jS. we return]. (M9 b.) It is said in a trad., [as heart: or it is from ,t!; oi &3jj; because the LS$, which is of the dial. of the tribe of some relate it,] 1. U M 's L, afflicted remembers his ancestors who have gone Mahrah Ibn-.IeydAn, but disapproved, (IDrd, expl. by some as meaning Such as doe not con- before him; and he means, I enjoin the soul to TA,) is a word expressive of' desire for one's be. strain himelf to be patient [with the patiene~ of endure his loss with patience, becoming consoled coming favourably inclined; [as though meaning God, he is not of wu]. (TA. [See another readby the example of others wltose sons have been Mercy on me I or Icry memt;] and so t Lj'j": ing vocej.;. .]) And you say, 4**.p; is also a quasi, mean- slain. (Iam ubi suprL) _(.;TA:) or a word expressive of the being, or ing I constrained myself to endure rwith patiene inf. n.; like "ti, meaning 'Cfi, from aLl: becoming, favourably inclined; [as though mean- the loass, or want, of him, or it: [and hence, I (TA:) or a subst. [signifying Ejoinment, or ing Mercy on thee ] and so t, &j., (IDrd, TA,) consoled myself for the lou, or want, of him, or exhortation, to be pationt: and bence, conolawhich is of the dial. of the people of Esh-Shihr, it: held by some to be] originally . 3, mean- tion: and, as often used in the present day, the ing I exerted my strength or energy [to divert state, or ceremony, of mouning, when relations a bad word: (TA in art. Sij :) 6l tL t k5$ 1", (], and TA in that art., in the C. iSu,) myslf from him, or it]; like ; for 1 . and friends come to console the berearod:] from a saying of that people, (TA,) [app. meaning (TA in art.ji.) You say also s L 3 , meaning ai :; likeL from-t;, and. ;. from., . Mery on theel (or the like) it was not thus, or w .eU [i. e. He took patience, or conustrained (M9 b.) - See also art. jS. such a thing mas not,] is like the saying . himself to be patient, by r~e,cting upon him, or a Vefry patient or enduring, (Iam p. 125.) It.i Xrb ' ;i [" By my lif," or "by my reit; or he tooh example by him, or became consold by his example, meaning the example of a person ligion," &c.]. (., TA.) : see LSjs, in art. jr. who had suffered in like manner and had been XljC ;t A certaintribe o the Ji#n, or Genii. patient]. (? in art._.,%.) n.4[4 place of consoling; and hence a place of wailingfor a dead person, because relations (I8d, ], TA.) 6. JQ They enjoined [or exhorted] one another and friends go thither to console the bereaved]. fis a subst. [signifying The assertion of rela- to be patient, or enduring, or to have comely (A. [There used as an explicative adjunct to tionshp of son to a particular person] from .i3! patience. (15, TA.) [And hence, They consoled aiL.]) or t.a3; (f, Mgh, TA; see an ex. above, voce one another.] t Vdq: see ,;kCj (in art. .) in two places. 8: see art. ~j;; to which, as well as to the (TA:) one says, 1 j.el;) and so tij.: j;'t [often] t,'JI ",.J and hL)1j, also, meaning [Verily present art., this verb belongs.
*
'1 ;jLa, i's. [i.e. The he is good in respect of] the assertion of elation- signifies & ship [of son; i. e. he asserts his relationship to a assertin one's relationship by saying "I am such 1. $, , 0, M,b, aon a,) :, (, A, O, a one the on of such a one;" and the ca/l, or cry, good father]. (1., TA.) i See also art. gc. (9, by means of which to norw one another; in war: M9 b,) inf. n. ~ (0, O, MOb, ]) and _; see 8 (last sentence but one) in art. . ; and see O, ;) and t .rl; (t, O, ]g;) He went roundabout, patroled, or ment the rounds, by night, (S, also;L,]. (lg in this art.) A, O, g,) to guard the peopl: (TA:) he made c Patient, or enduring; or having comnly search by night after nupic 1. t, (M9 b, K, and Yam p. 369,) aor.', pers, or persons (Myb,) in n. t.;; (];) and k$, (Vam ubi patience. (].) to be suspected, (, AO, 0, Mb, ]g,) and inwstiBk. I. 257
2040
[Boox I.
gated, or discowr, their opinions, or sentimentt: night came on: (AO, IA#r, Msb:) or came on goes along avwhile, then goes roundabout, and then (Ilam with its darkness; (TA;) its darkness came on: yields her milk: (O," g,* TA:) and one ei in i (TA:) h went to and fro; syn. (IDrd, ?, 0, ]K:) or departed: (IDrd, O, X :) or dilposition lhen mnilked, (O, ]g, TA,) that grmp. 320.) It is said in a prov., n*s> . *. it has this last meaning also; (AO, IAar, Mgb ;) blei much, (0, TA,) and goes asid from the other bearing two contr. significations: (].tr, AHat, camels: (TA:) and one that kicks thl milkUr, as ; (0, ;) or, (?, 0,) or j.'L. .ra, s, Mqb:) or was dark; meaning, all the night: and spills the milk: (TA:) and one hose udder some relate it, WM.;, and w%; (TA;) [A dog (IA'r:) Fr says that, in the ]ur [lxxxi. 17], is stroked to try if she have milk or not. (O, ~.) thaat aso the rouds by night is better than a '1 J0.Ij, accord. to all the expositors, Also A she-camel that pastures alone; (AZ, ?, dog that has lain down; or a dog,going the rounds ~. (AZ, , O.) And A she-. &c. ;] said for the purpose of urging to make gain: signifies and by the night when it departeth: but O, g ;) like meaning that he who occupies himself in business that some of his companions asserted the meaning camel that sehk oafter bones, and eats tihefle is better than he who lacks power or ability: (TA:) to be when its commencment approacieth,and it upon them y~ [in the T]~ erroneously Yto3]). (Ibn-AbbMl, O, ]() - Also A woman who does 9. l 'c, becometh dark: like as you say # a., , C or, as some relate it, J .,* by night (O, O,) which signifies the clouds approacited tie not care,for, or tind, her alpp,roaching men: (0, o..s. ( [a do that haM one the ro :) or, accord. to Er-Raiglhib, who etures upon is better than a lion that has hidden hinuf]; earth: (Fr, Q, O, 8]:) or this is only said when t hat which occasion suspicion, or evil opinon. with darkness and lightning. it is in the night, alluding to the superiority of the weak who occu(TA.) - And A man in whom is little, or no, (Lth, O, TA.) pies himself in making gain over the strong who . Q* se .o g: 9,intood or goodne; or who doe little good. (0, 4.) holds back. (O, TA.) You also say of a wolf, - And One wh is o dow, or tardy. (TA.) -: see , in two places. R. Q. (0, 0, g,) and of any beast of prey, (TA,) *',,, meaning, He went roundabout by night, 4J * (F O, O lrin:g ,: see 1, (0, O, TA,) T, seeking for prey: (TA:) and 1thou the propertyl from vhere it is and lwhre it * ',. he (a wolf, TA) ou~ht for prey (?, O, is not: (TA:) iq g. ; , : (S, v,, see ,.-; each in two places. , :T, by night: (, TA:) and * j.; TA) he [a TA:) which means thus: (TA in art. .:) or man] sought, ~ght after, or ought to gain, tu- whence thou wilt: (S, O, ]4, TA, ibid.:) orfrom b,-*: see ., in two places. IAlso The he (a wolf, any, or every, quarter. (TA ibid.) tenanee: (M,O, :) and V O, 0, st [app. a) to find prey]. (AA, ,~ [or mirage]. (O,1.) AA, -.& A [drinkicup or bowl, of the kind -. ') -,;d,,.., ((, L, V,) aor. , inf n. ., called] tJ: L-& Icdge-hogs: because of their often (TA:) or a large C5J, (S,A, (L, TA,) His tidings9 were ldo, or tardy. (?, L, Mgh, O, L, Msb, ],) from whichl two or three going to and fro by night. (S, O, 15) ])_ ., aor. A, S/ ]~, TA. [In the O, or more [men] may satifij tleir thirst; (L, TA;) ~, One who patrols, or goe tih rounds, by (a camel) yilded littl milk, though her milk had larger than the jqb; (L, voco ,O ;) thoughll this (p, A, O, Msb, l5,)for the Sultdin, (Myb,) night, co~ected in ~ udder Since the t preo~ milkis greater in height; (TA;) and larg. than the to gu,ard tlh peole : (TA:) who ,nakes march by aor. , inf. n. l ing. (TA.) - And c., but not so night after suspiciou persons, or pesown to be n S.,J; (IA#r, in TA, voce 4;) Sse (a camel) grmble~ d muc,A on beinmilk. large as the ,,0: (S, O:) pl. ... (S, A, Mgh, pected, (S, A, O, ],) and inextigates,or dioners, (TA.) Hence, L. ,;c She yield Aer milk their opinions, or sentiments: (TA:) and any O, M#b, 5) and 'L. (TA) and [pl. of panuc.] seeker of a thing: (A:) used as a sing. and pl.: mnwillingly. (IDrd, 0, S, TA.) _- And ',, ;,,.G. (IAth, M,b.) - Hence, one says, h or it is a quasi-pl. n. also; being, without idgh6m, S, (TA,) (0, O, I,) aor. , (0, O, TA,) inf n. .like jl, and [i. e., in its original form, -,] SheA (a camel) pa~ured alons. (, O, ) - And .M j, ie ilI, meaning t t is apparent, OU ;,.s He mu parsimonio to me with manifest, or conspicuous, to thee. (0 in art.j. ) 3J4.: (TA:) or tho pl. is t;A., (A A; 0, - And The pni. (0, 1) Meb,' 1,) or this is a quasi-pl. n., (TA,) and his walth. (AA, TA.) - &.., (A,) aor. , like q_, (O,15,) [or this is also a t , 5LeeC ce _:: (1,'1;, (A ;) and *.; (~, A,) inf n. _; t and -. (TA.) (8ee . quai-pl. n.,] and TA;) He touAt, or sought for or after, Aimn [or _. lowns~ , or tardiness. (TA.) m Also, he tsoht, or A, :*) or the latter, it]: (g,* [in the CL, erroneously, C,o-,] etou mer- ,-~.] sought for or after, it (a thing) by night. (TA.) chants or traders: (IAqr, O, ,'TA:) accord. W~ A place oh~ a thing is ought, or to b w. , ; & He wemt away se- to [some of] the copies of the 1K, it signifies You say, oUght; syn. '&i. (?, O, g.) ISd cite, u ' ' manion. (A.) And ), ;,/inhis ;tj and Lej.; but the conjunction should be an ex., from EI-AkhIal, L's We sought for the omitted. (TA.) _ And Large es~se. (IAr,; ~ L.LJ ~ ?L.L" cames, or sought for tlhm by night, and found 0, V.)
iL.. A trace,foottep,tetige, or the like: see Such a one trac footst~p (A.) And V; 1, latter prt. (TA.) j,fill Hefolows rice, immoity, or unghteoCY.. A eothr: (TA:) [see ,Lw:] or aseer, ,., (0, .;I; g,) aor., , inf. n. or prr, n,s. (A.) of prey, or game, (S, 0, 1, TA,) by or at any time; applied to a wolf, or to ight, , (TA,) lIe fed the people, or party, any beast of prey: (TA:) or a wolf, or, as some somerhat little in quantity. (0, 1, TA.) say, any beast of prey, that sees much for prey , in 8: see b.p, in tlhree plaoe: - and and and ' as also ,t. He by nigAt; four places. - Ydu ay also, 1.Ib Z ,.s (TA:) and hence, (g,) t each of the trod such a country, and knw its tiding. (TA.) ,t t;: (?, O, ],) as well as the first, (1g,) a last three, - And iJIl ;j.l He ~ougAt to obtain the shmolf: (?, 0, ]1:) and the fi;st (~ ), a dog He J7'I j.I, -And camets milk. (TA.)_ that pursues much, and ill not eat. (TA.) entered into the midst of th cameS, and sroAed Abo A she-camel that yields little milk: (Ibntheir u~dders in orr that tAhey might yild thr kbb6d, O, 1:) or that will not yield her milk mnilk. (0, ."*) until she bewomes remote from men: (O, V:) 21 The and one that, wmhn s is roused to be milUed, c: see e._0 R. Q. 1.
not any trace. (TA.) And i:il,
A'jJ
[Defed wmth dust, the sword widl not reach the middle of it if thr~ be not in it a place whem omething is to be sought and a se~er]. (TA.) You say also, 1.J! Hq' a [He, or it, is near he, or it, is to be ougt]. as to the place hlerer (Tg.)
He e-;, (the tA he ~amel. or compresed, stallion) covered, below.] (Mgh, Msb, TA.) [See also 1 The dog chas the And one says, a bitch wtith the deire of coupling. (TA.) - And IJ e, aor. and inf. n. u above, He t him
1. iti.JI _ .e, aor.:, inf. n.
Boox I.]
2041
lhite mark, on a horse'sface, ((, TA,) of a long stallio~ to coer for hire. (.) [See also 4.] (TA,) and *;X (M,b, TA) and' :. and terminating before it extends as far as the shape, and . [of pauc.] .r1. (TA.) It is said aor. and in . n. as above, He ;, a, And upper parts of the ostrils; or extending pward (A,* J) of the Prophet, in a trad.,ul j# gae hire for a staios oering. uI 4 along the bone of the noe, wide and straight, until ~~~~~~A,'4 in, n. as above, I game You say, ).l th ma hirefor a stalion's covring. (Mb.) taken, i. e. he died, it reackes the loer part of the en portion of the JIj [He it be ittle or much, if it do not ohil the Kur-dn waJ written only upon leaJles forehead, thethr ey : (TA:) or a white line, the as a far reach -. I He lent him hs he-caml [app. pam-branm hes, and skins, or white skins, and or stripe, of the blaze, =tending downward. until , 4. trumps of pal-branchs]. (0, TA.*) - Also for oeing]. (Lh., TA.) [See also 1.] - . it touchee the fore part of the noe and moth. VL_c.`: (V:) or (En-Nadr, A'Obeyd, Az, O.) - And (accord. The bone of the tail; andso* said of a wolf, He ran, andfled. (O, IK.) part thereof: (TA:) or tile part where to Lth, O) A .;13 [or what we term a fathelr] "e.--'He asked, or dmanded, or the slnder ;4,q. 10. thereof, (g, TA,) i. e. of the tail: tair the grows in the part of the lank of a hors where the rider dsired,of him, the loan of his ecamdel [app.for the of part, the signifies , I ., or (TA:) dmare) strike it with his foot: (O,, TA:) but Az - .- -.. 1 She (a (TA.) ]ring. co .roe. hair the miere tail, the of bone and skin says that this is a mistake, and that the correct lieH (a dog) !./a red the staUion. (s.) And meaning [here outer The -And TA.) O, (0, meaning is that given above on the authority of hjJ became e~ d by lst: you say,of tthe humanfoot: and likewrse [i. e. A'Obeyd. (TA.)-The part upper] kS in ` ,-~ is aug4A+1~ Such a one become exited by lut gJ the shorter ide, or app., accord. to some, the mentative; because there is no Arabic word of -a-:. like a does the dog. (TA.) m And
ijI;jO
My s ',% (0, 1..)
shaf (see ; as used in relation to a feather),] the measure disliked, or hated, him, or it. of a feather, lenthwise. (]K.)- And A elft, (&.) ;-L. orfsure, in a mountain; as also *
except .
(' , O.)
_.a A stallion's coering, or compresng: (, .e-' ._c: see the next preceding paragrapll. A, Mgh, O, I :) [in this sense an inf. n.: (sc s,L (],) aor. , (L, TA,) inf. n. 2L 1:)] ablo used, metaphorically, as relating to a The ting of the bees: (S, O,} :*) the (L, TA, and so in some copies of the Q, in other .. man: (TA:) or (so in the A and ]; but in the male bee. (A, 0,' .) - And hence, (S, 0,) [which is copies of the 1 and in the 0 t. ; (?, A, IS, TA;)
;, "and, it is said,") his ~a t The lord, or chief, of his people: (g, A, O:) or , (0, L, TA,) that of a horse or of a camel; in which sense it and 1. and (V;) or this wrong],) , ,.; has no verb: (TA:) or his progeny: and off- a great chief; as also in going alon neck his out stretched : He [a camel] s-" ~prig; syn. .j; (A,O, ,;) [app. of human signifies [simply] a lord, or chief, like that termed than quicker [qnickly: or went a pace (TA.) It is aid in a trad. of beings; for it is added by 8M that,] in this sense, (0:) pl. .Am. J.1, but not so ~ ick a that termed .l: it is, accord. to some, tropical. (TA.) One says, Alee, When such and such things shall happen , (S, O, L, ], TA.)- And ee t;]. i, (A, TA,) meaning [God cut ashort, (mentioning factions, or seditions), .'... ~. proeny, (A,) or his "i4 ,Ml.t; (A, 0, TA;) in which, accord. to aor. , inf. n. ,;;: H.e (a beast) limped, haled, or may God cut short,] .- : means the chief of mn in or a Jdightly lame: so in the M. (TA.)m , his progeny. (TA.) And Kutheiyir A., CJ.I and says, dscribing mares that had cast abortively rect of reli9im at that time; (TA;) or it An Arab of the desert said, when the lion was means tAe badr of the r~ion: (T and TA in desiring to devour him, and he [the lion] theretheir o~pring, art. ,, :) and it is said that .;J ,&,ybhere fore betook himself to a tree [or shrub] of the _ *0 * -U *jl qi tIIjt *~ ~~U. means shall quit the faction, or sedition, and it species termed C , partj, with his partisans in reliion; by dsjl vW*1I * being meant hiu folloors; and by ,, shall go away thiough the land, jouneying, or marringin [77y lea behand them the offpring of El._Lui .j [lie meaning yol 'j j,m the caOue of the rdigion: or, as Z says, ..
means Tshallremain, and be Jirm, tog~der mai~ean]: (0, !d.st reig~sfoloes ; and accord. to Aboohi with TA:) IljI and ~U were two horses; (O ;) Sa'eed, the same is said of the locust, when it is the hyena. (TA.) lays its eggs, thrusting its tail into the ground; two stanions; and j,i1;1 S ; and the meaning here is, t shall remainfirmuntil , _ Alo The hir of wring, for a the people shall return to him, and the religion for take is that Air the (Mgh, Mb,TA;) become manifest, and spread abroad. (TA. [See in a trad. in so ~talo's co_r : (?, O, TA:) : old; so called A])_Also which it is said that ) ."1l _. is forbidden. also .i and ,. an affair is which of means by that is it because (Q, Mgh, O, M9b, TA.) managed, or ordered: and [in a larger sense] ~- u' tj A head that hA remained og with- a thing to wkhic one hs recowrefor proteetion or th like; as in a saying of Mlee, in which (O,' ], TA.) out bing combd and aint of the unbelievers wealth is termed the . Wl4i# and Nd4i: thl hyea approliates
the
to r d~nua
f.
conceal himlf, to eize me, by man of the all not as him: 'otuajeh: thnk~ that I the transpositions in the verse being app. meant to be undentood as occuaioned by the terror of
the man; for the words of the explanation may be read so as to have the same metre a those of [aor. ,] The the vrse]. (TA.)-~t j0l ,
camels became diead fom paturigupon the [srb cagled] - . (O0 , TA.) 9. t He (an old man) away bent by reaon of age. (0, V.) .l, inf n. A certain pace, or manr of goi~, of
!,
4.0: ee
ut entenco. l,
or of the hypocrites (TA.)
And A certain
.~:
ee .~se ~ A pal-branch
flying thing, smaller than the locust; (As, camels. (TA.) [See 1, first sentence.] A'Obey.d, ];) or larger; (]~;) and havin a .a A portio of the night. (0.) which the eavw lon tail: (TA:) or a certainflyyig thing, onger
its wings hae bm remofed: (T, Mb, TA:) or a dmraight than the locwt, that does not contract .]. for is likened horse a .at [prt. n. of which to alights; it we~n branch from which the lea, de p and kindof a or O:) (Q, body: its of rlendernes the o which leate off: and o says, describing his shecamel, r~ haw be
Ihu-r-RuImmeh
ham not gro~: ( :) or the part, of a palm- mot, or the like, (W,-,) of a greeni colour, 0 ; e 49 r 13 i branch, a litt above the j, [or l~er, thick, thatjlies in the [sawon called] p. (lAth, TA.) ' #,. ,.l%, '0. . ,.,, which no leaa have [Golius explains it as "Insectum oblogunm, and broad, portio,] 'COO-Ati)Li 1 LO. leaves grom; that [or those part] upon which quat~i pnnis olucr, mordella Gaze, e orso,: (, O :) pL [of dacna Aristot."] have grown being termed And A ~pecie of -J [or [And the reddish, or yelloish, or dingy, whie TA.) - And A blaze, or cames, of a sort tatgo~ th pace te~ d 0., or mult.] .,, (0, M#b, TA,) with two ammeb, partridge]. (O, 257
m 202 pacetermed5;,witha uicA namely, %, and . and *; (TA;) Gold: (S, O, running, are rck wit the feet on their a, ]:) and (as some say, O, TA) any gems, such but ek otips]: he means, the camels go as pearls and ..iGi [or sapphirs]. (0, ]p.)swiftly, struck with the feet in their course, but Also Alarge, or bulky, camel: (O, .:) a small do not overtake my she-camel. (?, O.) one is called .3. (TA.) - And, accord. to .e9 [The , or bt o; of sral AZ, A certa salaon-ca~m (0.) See also the following paragraph. specs; but now particulrly applied to the, tycium 'i A Large weaned camels: (0, ]p:) small Europeu of Linn.: accord. to Sprengel (Hist. rei herb. p. 2l52, ae sted by Freytag), applied ones are called i. (TA.) - And, (O, ],) to the ~izypAu a Chiti, which is the rham- accord. to El-Mufaotal, (TA,) Camels on which nws spina Christi of Linn.; but this is the j :] kings ride; [and particularly] certain camels a speci of thor (?, O, :') c~rtain trees o)f which w,re decked, or adorned, for En-Noan.dn ,TA) bn-El-Mundhir; or, accord. to the thor-hind, (L,) having a round redfruit [or (0,o, AO, camels on which king ride, which bear [fine berry] hke the carndian-bead, (0, L,) which ii housings or the like, of the kind of stuff called] sweet, and is eaten: (0 :) or a sp torntree having a bitter redfruit in which is acidity, , .J [q. v. voce >]Lof great price: (TA:) and, calMed 0 (Mqb:) or certain troa having many (O, ], TA,) by EI-Mazinee, (TA,) it is said to thons, and of eral pci, whereof is one that signify (O, TA) camels that carry gold; (0, J, TA;) but IAW rejected this assertion: (O :) it produces a red fruit, caUed t , in which is is, said (O, TA) by Nar, on the authority of AV, acidity: (T:) when it grow larye, it is ld (TA,) to be a [fernm.] rel n. from the name of a ;i : (0, MNb:) and becwau of the sofnes oj certain Market in which is ,tq., i. e. gold: (O, its w th won of the Arabs of the desrt TA:) IA4r relates, on the authority of El-Mumak of it spi for spinning wool: (0:) the fa41al, that it is a rel. n. from the name of a certain stallion of generous race, called f ,,...; and he n. an. in with a: (C,O, Mlb: [in the ], of aorMthatgoest [BooK I. He acted contrarily, or advey, to inm; op , (I,) inf. n. )eaj : (TA:) and &,el t$ also signifim he straitned him. (8b, O,* TA.) O.l I..., (so in the C.b and in a MS. copy of the ],) or _.., (so in the TA,) Time, or fortune, became sere, rigorous, a.fictie, or adverse, (],) l; to u. (TA.).!iil , and TA*e shd.
pos.d him; (A, g;) as alo ,
carel was untrained. (0.)_ And , (V, TA,) and j. ;, (S, O, TA,) aor. ,, in n. OJ (; (0, O, , TA) and P. (0, ], TA,) 38e (a camel) raised her tail, after con~ption, to sh~o the stallion tlat she was pregynant: (g,* 0, TA:) and [as also, app., 't j:, or ' , in. n; n.
ae.,
(sco ,c lJti, voce _',)] he (a camel) ra~icd her tail in Aer running. (V, TA.) [In the former case, the action denotes repugnance to the stallion: in the latter, a degree of refractoriness: in both, difficulty.] m -iiJ , aor. and ,
(0, O, Msb, ;C,) inf. n. ; (0, O;) and ,_,, (O, Myb, ';) We demanded tohe debt of tha debtor, it being diaicu.t to him to pay it: (~, 0, Myb, :*) and he took it of hin,it being dJ~ to him to pay it, and rw not le~ t tomard q _l also: (TA:) him util he was in easy circustanc is termed the pl.of :]) a. (TA.) nd it is sid that is said to have been called 1 in the T, (TA,) or by AO, (O,) it is said that _- ~j., (As, TA,) and 1 #' l, (f, TA,) He the pl. of the n. un.is W j: (TA:) I8d says, ,,I.. 1, (0,) was a forced, or compeWd, him, apainst his wis; tbe geimn-e is short beten the knt, hard P. O.--al, (0, TA,) or ad... a [i to do the thing;] i. q. , (A, TA,) in the wood, #asa in the bave, and does not grow horse or mare (,.,J) of the offspring of Ed-Dee0, TA.)O oA j, and :o large, and th is the bet sort: thus says Awn: naree (O, TA) Abu-l-Humeys Ibn-ZAd-er-RA. and kib: (TA:) in the ];, 1,lj is eaid to have (L:) some say that it is the Xj.l [i. e. A, (T1g,) or _, (], TA,) aor. , (TI,) inf. n. q. v.]: Dioscoride says, it is a troe that grows been [the name of] a mare (,';) of the offspring c.s, ($, Mghl, O, Myb, 1,) lie, (a man, T],) 'e. (TA.) in tracts that udo water and produce salt, of Ed-Deen and she, (a woman, TIC,) was lJT-halaed. (!, having et th y branche, and leav smehat Mgl,, 0, M;b, g._) - j , (O, L, and , and long, o sad with a oit vi substance: so in a copy of the S,) aor. , (L,) or , (TA,) 0J.. and there i anoter , whiter than this: and . (,) or 1. , aor. :, inf. n. .c (S, A, O, M'b, .K) inf n ... ; (L, TA;) and ' aner , of which the leaves are blackr t,~ , (L and TA, and so in a copy of tlhe S,) than tho of the~fr, and r, inclining a and _j . (~, A, ]) and ijLt (Mob, 1() [and andand nd08v and ;2 ^_ n little to rn, aor. and its branche are long, their ; (TA;) He cam~ on my right side. (, and ~ ~ 5~ and l being about #v cubitu, and having more O, L, ]i, TA.) below)]; and ., aor. , inf n ; numeo tho , and ahkr, and ls sarp, (see j. 2: see 1, in four places: and see 4. (A, O, M9 b, ],) and itsfruit is wide and thin, as though it were in (0, O, Myb, ] ;) and f;j-, 3. ;,, (1,) inf. n. LZZ., ($, 0,) le ath: and th e h AM a frait ie the t:R3 and fpwW, (Jr,) and tj-aL,I; (A, O, Myb, g;) It (an aflfir, or a thing, ?, A, O, M!b) muwas, treated him, or behaved towards him, with hard[or mulberry], wich is eaten: it grows mostly in or became, dffcult, hard, strait, or intricate. e, harshness, or ia-nature; (.,* 0,' K;) 3s. cold, or cool, countris. (Avicenna [Ibneen&], book ii. p. 22 [In this extract from Dioacorides, (1, A, O, Mqb, K,* TA.) You say, a- j.._, is the contr. of j.:,. (9, O.) (t, 0,) 0J,and :--, and ?j..wW, in the original, are some unimportant Words (TA,) and 4 _.1, (S, K, ~.,) infcn. ;1: i , (Kr, Mgh, and . (],) J..,, It was, or became, d.t'ic/t, which I have passed over, including two imper&c.,) and, accord. to Kr, _..; but correctly, the fectly printed, and unintelligible: and what is hard, strait, or intcate, to him. (; 0,*K.) said in it respecting the fruit I think doubtful, as Id y (as in the C and a MS former is an inf. n., and _. is a simple subst.; being inapplicable to the fruit of the box-thorn.]) copy of the ],) or _.., (accord. to the TA,) [as is also .;] (TA;) He as, or became, in a state of diclty; po ing litle power or . a.an epithet applied to a camel [app. What was in the bly would not come frtA. wealth: (TA:) he became poor: (Mgh, Myb, t; L: ;.U_ What w meaning That stretches out Ais neck much in going (].) You say ,l hA; belly woud not come forth. (TA.) _.Sc B:) he lot his property. (, O.) Lc; in the along: or that gottthe pace ter.ed much or also 4. __, (Mqb,) or , (IIg, TA,) or sense of tZt is a pure mistake. (Mgh.)_ melll. 0g;, l.) ,~?,l Se (a woman) had, or eper/ieed, dfii', (TI,) in n. and C.1 (M,b, Ilp, cuty in bg~ fort,A; (Lth, , O,g;) as alsbo TA) and _., (Ilg, J,)He (a man) had little t' ; . (0, TA.) You say, in praying for a genle~s, (M,b, Ii;,)% ) [in the execu- woman in labour, ',53ij Q; (Lth, A) May _R~, an instance of a quadriliteral-radical cution of affairs]; (Mqb;) and was narrow, or sh hawe an easy birth, and may de bring forth word without any letter of the kind termed nggard, in disposion: (IkfCf:) or he was hard a mae child: (Lth, O:) and in the contr. case A is ; (8, O, TA ;) the letters of this kind being ir diposition; or iUlatured. (I4,* Tv.) _ . you say, (May she Aave a di [._5 six; three pronounced with the tip of the tongue, .i, (A, and so in the C] and a MS. copy of birth, and may she bring forth afemae child]. namely, j and J and e.m; and three labial, the ]g,) or_, (as in the TA,) inf. n. ., (TA,) (Lth, A, O, TA.) . And in like manner, She (a 9
4p
1in l;,
BooK L.] mmel) had d uy in br~ youmg forth, herA
4fer
didcuy, ease]. (O, TA.)
And again,
fa t at th tiun of the birth. (0, [x civ. and 5 6 ,] & . g. ! . p alt * j~ Di//cudt, hard,hard to be done or accome TA.) - And Blb (a camel) did not conem [And vriy ith dijl9cudy shall be eae: pshed, hard to be borne or ~d, di~ ing, during hw yar [ajfr h had bn coe d]; ; ou ~
(I, TA;) as also , , in the paw. form.
vrily with diAiculty shall be ease]: on reciting trait, or intricate; (g, O, MNb, ;*) applied to alo t,'. '; ~ ana fir, orathing; (, O, Mb ;) which, Ibn-Mes'ood said, _ ; 1ee,. (TA.)-j.4 ,j..t: [A dij~Fcuy will not predominate over twofold (S,A,O, Mqb, g.) _..:.~ . ., and t., meae], which, says Abu-l-A.bb6s, is meant as an 5. A..3: see 1, in two places. - It (spun *(L,) A want d,,J,lt explanation of the words of the ]ur immediately (g,) or e and ' i [sipeech], but this is a preceding it, agreeably with a rule mentioned by of attainment. (L, thread, j5., in the ] -, ., (j,) and _.) mistae, TA) bwam e~a~d, o that it could Fr [and applying to most cases, but not to all]: ?,:, (S, I,) and ?j.l, (V,) A dficut day; , with the pointed for jdal being mentioned, and then repeated with a day of djfficulty; (f;) a hard, distresful, or nok be unraed; as ablso ,J : so accord. to Lth, as related by Az, who Jl, the latter is known to be the same as the calamitous, day: or an unfortunate, or unlucky, confirms it as of the language of the Arab: but former; and !Ij being mentioned, and repeated day. ().) ,q, A man having little ?gh, in the T [and 0], says, You say of a without JI, the latter is known to be different ~entlness in [tho execution of] affairs: (Mb :) or thing, when it has become difficult, :-'al and from the former. (O,* TA.) - It is also said, hard in disposition; or ilnatured. (i.) [See l.] j` [If diiculty _,',:V eS f 1l JSJIi ' m.q.Jl J j_3; but of spun thread, when it has become ? .:, (as in one iit, (, A, O,)or V ease rould copy of the S,) A Mhe-camel not traind.: (i, A, the ground, a burrow in to enter were :, entangled, so that it cannot be unravelled, .. it is the 0:) or tVc ;iI and t ; withi the pointed t; not with the unpointed t, enter upon it]. (TA.) - As to t;t, a nd tS.;,$ O:) or both are inf. n.: (, contr. of/L", and unles using a forced, or constrained, mode of [and app t. :l ] (V) or a 4 ; 9 ; (Lth, Az, speech. (TA.) they are put in the places of_. and .: (TA:) (Lth, Az, Tl, o, L) and , o, L) and Va . or accord. to Sb, they both are epithets; for he d. IQl3 [They were diirdt, or hard, each t ~1 , (Lth, Az, Tg, O,) but what Lth says with th other; the treated, or behaved towards, holds that there is no inf. n. of the measure is not agreeable with the usage of the Arabs, j' g,i; o t. -. , or ilhature;] J3xi"; and the saying each other with hardnes, har~s (Az, TS, 0,) a she-camel that is ridden, (Lth, they disagreed, each with the other; said of a e,S~ -- is expl. as signifying Leave thou him to Az, S, O, TA,) or laden, (TA,) before she ha buyer and seller, and of a husband and wife; a thing in whtich he experienc" case, and to a been trained: (Lth, Az, S, O, TA:) or that has (TA;) u,tQ is the contr. of ,t: (, O :) see thing in vwhich e experiena di.iculty: and been taken in the first stage of her training,whike ]ur Ixv. 6. (TA.) - Bee also 1, in two places. J,,4 is also expl. in like manner. ($, 0.) [In yet di icult to manage, and had her no-rein [may be attacAed, and been ridden: (V.:) and the epithet also,] ;e'j tVjp~- C like manner 8. y..;l in the sense of .p..5: ee .. (], TA,) or ., 6'I j..tl He rode the she-camd bfore he was expl. as signifying I effcted a thing in whicAh mch applied to a he-camel is te, Cp5.eo (Lth, As, and so in some (Ci,) and t trained, (?, A, 0,) while he waJ difficult to a one experienced di~culty; meaning I treated hardessm, hardhe, or illnature; mch a one with copies of the 1,) and t Ol,~ (Lth, Az, TA, and manage: (A:) or he took her in tAhe first stage of to manag, and being] said when thou hast not treated the person so, in the place of the form immediately preceding, her training, while yet dildt attqched hr rein to her nose, and rode her. (V.) of whom thou speakest with gentleness, gracious- in some copies of the ],) and t t.,, (TA) .i! 31 : H ttered the speech ness, courtesy, or civility. (0, TA.) You also - Hence, .; as epithets,] and ' j.c; (, TA) and t say, [using j,~.e and its contr. j (~, o.) ;:. itation; withot mearing and without pr [Take thou what is ea :>.9 ;e;J; Uj' -_ Also t s... ai A sh-camd that ra. her ,. ; * prparing it in his mind. (AS, A.) dii~cut thereof]. what is and lbat thAou thereof, ( :) or the ; alson ;: tail in er r n H e took of the property of his on, or ; j. (A.)_ _ also signifies Poverty: (Mpb:) and conception: (TA:) rauing hr tail aJer latter, child, or childn, againt the wish of the latter: applied to wolves, t, [the same: or] littln of posion, of [see 1:] and [its pl.] ;t, ($, 0, ]:) so occurring in a trad., with M; ? from .. a'~ signifying "the act of forcing, or prop~ey, of wealth, or of power: ($, TA:) and that are agitated in their running, and ~ the compelling:" but accord. to one relation of that ' i,a and * e., [the same: or] dificulty, head, and contort ( ,)their tails, (g, TA,) by trad., it is with w^ (TA.) and poverty; contr. of ej:: (O,TA:) both re~aon qf brise. (TA.) And t?l, He ought, inf. ns.: (O :) and t ., [the same: or] dij/- A d-camdl tAat is wont to raie her tail when m 1j.s 10: ee 1, in two places. or deired, or dmandd, that in which h ex cult things, affairs, or circumstanca; (TA;) Moe rw, (T8, 0, V,) by rea of ightline 1.) rin~cd, or would expern, dicy~. (0, (O, TA.) In the L, instead of -, preceding contr. of Jj.: ($, O, TA:) and fem. of 1, 00 ... .*.. , we find j'#. (TA.) _- Also, t;. w],, applied to a thing, or an affair, or a circumatance. p., or.l.AI: s-ee , in two places. (T,he army of di,~sy] (Lth, O, ],) or t j', (s,) accord. to Lth, (TA,) (TA.)_ _t _*. and (,, A. O O, ) and t k (MA, is an appellation given to the army of Tabook; A ~carelnot con~iving ding hr year [aJr [respecting which, as well as because they were summoned to go thither during haa, be~ covred: (Lth, $, O, V:) but AS ]) and V j~ some other words here mentioned, see below, in the intense heat of summer, (0, ],) and in the says that this explanation by Lth is not correct, this paragraph, and see what is said of its contr. season of the ripening of the fruit, (0, TA,) so and that jo MU signifies, u expl. above, " V j*.. #ale 0, b-j * -voe a,] nd Vij-c and ' ,. and that it was hard to them; (0, ];) and because she-camel that is ridden before she hus been the Prophet never warred before with so nume- trained;" and so A4 explains it; and ISk says ' [all of which are app. * 5pA and t rous an army, amounting to thirty thousand. (0, the same. (TA.) in ns., of 1, q. v.,] (O) Dijculty; hardnm;
0e,
signifies, as some say, [ We wil smooth his way] 10._-.'1es Ibn-'Omar obmres that every noun to punishment, and a di.icul cam. (O, TA.) of three letten of which the firt is with damm and the econd quiescment is pronounced by some _, (,) or Lr l, (0, V,) A certain tribe of of the Arabs with the second movent like the the Jinn, or Genii; (?, 0, V;) as also *, (v,) .00 02* 002 ... 0*5 and,.Lj or '1l: n d j ad., firt; asj. and_, (0, :) or the first, (?, O,) or second (Q, O.)_-It is said in the l]ur and t last, (i,) a land ~ihabited by Jinn. (~, mad ;.. [xa. 7], p ' ' ' d Wjas [God wil give, 0, V.)
i
I
trat~ ; int
; CO: ofa. (?, A, 0,
TA.)_t j. S
in the lur [xcii. 10],
,.'.
...
r..: ee.., in three place.

-. I...s
an: seaj.l, last entence.

Lj,.ms: see._,
,P e I
in three places: and see also
. ..
: and
~.se , throughout
'[Boox I. .;.t ; and [its pl.] `l;: a5-wnd l;-s the last in two places.
. --0* 0 oI.
seeW `, latter hal
and 3C3l-c: amo

0*~l -*0
~Ip~s and Iy~ ad Aij.~and

and ~.e o and lej ~..
and
and
(TA.) One says of a she-camel, J0 1 (0. ;) and t*L; , (g,) meaning In her is the suffering :cpl. above: (0:) or the [a.ffection, pr diase, and J_, (TA,) said of a camel, (O, ',) He L )t j J '(M,b,) , [aor.-, inf. n. was at the point of death, and had [the affection, termed] ;.; (O, V) occasioning her to be at thAe (TA,) He did th affair [or Ad acted in it] with- or diseas, tsrmd] J. : or, as some say, he had point of death and to breathe [or pant] so that us conmvced. (g.) out coideration;(Mb, TA ;*) and V t J. and th affection, or diseas, termed ; [q. v.]: (O:) Air ;..i tV .l have the like meaning: (Mb,* TA:) or he atu at the point of death by reason of the J,. Tranedling without following a right whenoe what next follows. (Myb.) - . [affetion, or diseas, terme] ;4, and began to direction; .asaso V J_l; and, app., in like ]He t,ram d the road not folloing a breathe [or pant] so that his i4; [or head of manner, t- .. , but in an intensive sense, occurright di~etio: (Mb :) [or you say,] .l the ipipe] became conld. (V.) [See also ring in a verse of Esh-Shenfark, (see De 8acy's Chrest. Ar., sec. ed., ii. 35960,) but not found by aor.,, (,) inf. n. J."; (TA;) and V*.. t, and t *,a; (0, 1 ;) h declied me in any of the lexicons:] pl. b.A, like as ,; The journey without any gn of from the road, (0, J, TA,) and journ~yed with- 3. J. is pl. of 0-. (Myb.) Applied to a she-camel mithout track; (TA;) and so t .L. as meaning That gos along at random, out dirction and mithout pru~ng a right cours: the way and hedlssly, (TA in art. ,...: see a verse cited in the first or in a headlon manner, not obeying a guide to (TA:) or J(,* TA) he t~ra th road, (!, TA,) ig an object of want, (TA,) paragraph of that art.) [See also 1, and 4.] - tlh right couse, and that ot turned by anywithout dirction; (], TA:) and t .. A., and A-, inf. n. as above, Hefatigwd, orjaded, him, thing. (TA.) - And [hence,] Acting wron y, t A.-, he travdl~d it without aiming at and (O, V, TA,) namely, his camel, (O, TA,) byjour- unjustly, injuriously, or tranniecalbj; syn. ;35;: ney7ng. (TA.) (TA:) or one who acts hitting #pOn a right corse: (TA:) and ronfjlly, &c, mnch, or i*j[d, (Mgh,) or RjlJl, inf. n. as above, (TA,) ], TA:) and 4. ~l He jornyed by niht, going at ran- ofen; syn. *.J.: (S, Mgh, O,4 he traerd,or crossed, the deart, or vaterle dom, in a headstrong and rcckles mannsr,] like t l also has the former [or rather the latter] 1
whose featlhn on the lft side are more numrom TA,) or an c,-.; (TA.;' u also tV 7Le (0, than tho on the right: (f,O, :*) and (?, O, O) , TA.)_ s and He worked, or some say (?, 0) having, in itu ig, white primary rought,for hin [as a hired ervant (I.) One feathers. (O, 4.) And k- A white primary says, Ji;.i*tk , (0) or ai (TA) i.e. [How feather; (O, ;) and sot ;. (0, ]; in long shall I] work for thee, (0, TA,) and mrn, one of my copies of the f written ; .) or gain, for tAshee, going repeatedly to and fro for thsee lie him ,who goe round about in the.ight .-.~ A man who pre his debtor, and straitenm wkin,g an object of quest, or desire? (TA.) _ hi., or pt Aim in d~ty. (T, T, 0, O .) And , X., (],) aor. u above, (0,) He [See 1, latter half]. kept, minded, or maged, theirestate, and ordered ment to ~ .and s_e: ee.; each in two places. its affair in their stead, (0, J, TA,) and and fro occwpied in that which should put it [or JAe: ee.., in four places. kep it] in a good, or right, state. (TA.)I J-* signifies also The breathing of death. (0, J.) And *j., (0, ],) aor.,, in n. *; (0, TA)
6: se 1, first quarter, in three places: and se .. _L. in language is from ; ,.iit, [and or an affair, or a circum tance: fern. . the like,] expl. above: (Mgh :) it signifies [in its (TA.)_. Applied to a day, . q.,q.v.; (;) general application The uing, or use of, a dis unfortunate, or unlucdy. (O.) A left-handed comendable lices in language: and particularly man; one who works with his lft hand; (ff, O, vague, or vagene~ of, &res~ion; or] the making M9b, ] ;) one whs tr~ h is in his left hand language to accord with [or to bear] a meaing or arm, and ao do~ with that what othe do which it does not plainly indicate. (KT.). with the right: (TA:) fem. A_: ( :) and pi. See also 1, third quarter. - [Hence,] one says, $!A, (0, TA,) like as ' is a pl. of d sA..a J.JI ItLs eJ i. e. [The mord fl upon (TA,) and,~. (O.) None is stronger in cauting as also tl,';: (O,.:) and lj;U&l _L him, and] hit the bone that va the main stay of or shooting than the .M. (TA.)_ _; A (O, ]) i.e. [7Te Sut&n, or ruling power,] acted the limnb,falling short of the joint. (TA.) man who use both his hand [ali/ke]; ambi- mronJly, unjustly, &c.: (1 :) inf. n. as above. 7. J..,al It bent, or inclindl; syn. lbt. dextrom; an ambidecter: (0, O, :) fe.m. _ (IAth, Mgh, TA.)_ And [hence,] i (O, s.) Hence, (TA,) Aboo-Wcjzeh says, t.-: (TA:) you should not day [of a man that lHe visted such a romn. (TA.)_And511 t' & 0 'itit . A a 0 he is] 't-fA1.; ($, TA;) nor of'a woman that A i.. 1,,J t Th tears are copious so that they shel is !p.i _ (TA.)5_i, fen-. of jflo in other than their [proper]channel. (A, meaning [And she knw, or became sure, that] te aor. and in n. as above, He side of the neck [mwa beading, or inclinin]. (O, ,~ , Thebft hanamd or arm. (TA.)-..2 ,, TA.) - And 'a, took hkis, or it, with stragth, or force. (M9 b.) TA.) ; A pigeon, or pi,eon, having a whi in 8: see 1, in six places. te leftJ wing. (Q,O.) And JIp. .t~; An eagl - And ML- lie took him as a ~crvant, (O, ]~,
,;l [More, and most, dicudt, hard, strait, a'es or intricate; contr. of ; %;] applied to a thing,
d~st, oithout dir , (Mgh, TA,) and without any tradled road; u also t iL.sl : (Mgh:) or ;.o signifies the takin a course not along the road, (S, IAth, O, TA,) and mithout knowldge: (IAth, TA:) this is said by IAth to be the primary meaning: (TA :) or, accord. to IDrd, the primary meaqing is the traluling the road without direction: (0:) and J1;; 1 signifies the taking a cours at random, roithout direction and without knowcdge. (]Uam p. 613.) And one says, j) Lw tri, inf. n. as above, He passed the Aight journeying therein without direction, seking a thing. (M9 b.) And J. [alone] signifies The going round about by night seeking an object of quest, or desire. (0, 1.) [See also 2, and 4.] Hence, i. e. from the frequent usage of the verb in its primary sense, L , meaning Such a one treated, or ured, such a one ~ fidUy, unjustly, injuriously, or tyrannically; (0;)
the weak-sighted he-amel that beat the ground with her fore feet a shes goe along, not guarding herelff rom anything. (IAtr,O, ], TA.) [See also 1, and S.] - And He punimed his young man ith hard work. (IAr, O, ]4.) - Alo He (a man, 0) had his camen taktn with the breathing of death, (IApr, O, g,) termed ".;I. (YApr, O.) - And He kept to drinkingfrom the larg cup or bowrl [termed ]. (IAr, 0, O, )
%l
%A-& [inf. n. of 1, q.v. passim. - Also] A

large drinking-cup or bowl; (0, O, , TA;) like
bp.c pl. k
c. (TA.)
AA,.: sece what next follows.

~.4., in a camel, as expl. by A9 on the authority of.an Arab of the desert, is [The m#ff
in cxperienced],wh
the ;j;.
[or head of the
1 windpipe] is conuled (aj 3 , O, or , i. e. J..J3, ;) by the brating (frO) at death: (O:) they say that it is to camels libke tl to man.
4k,
,.l,, (0, V,)
4JI
BooK I.]
2046
.j;.]) . And j.; mid of water, ';I, a Pers. word arabicised, (Ibn-El-Jaw6- 5Lc and meaning. (TA.). And One who taka mith (!, TA,) both with fet-h li.;, and J3 in n. drenth, or force; and so, but in an intensive lee4ee, Mgh, Mqb, ],") from j, (Mgh, TA,) sense, t. (Mb.)
An army: (S, A, 0, Mb :) pl. (A, O.)
A hired man; a hi~eig: (~, Mgh, O, MXb, *:) or a dame who is held in light, or mean, estimation, or in contempt: (0, L, TA:) in the l, ], d4 to - t is erroneously put for O; the reading in the O and L: (TA:) a poet says, (0,) namely, Nubeyh Ibn-El-JajjAj, (TA,) *
You say, ' A;1, and ' .& The army is coming, and are coming. (Th, TA.) - A collectio. (A, 1.)- A lare number, or quantity, of anything: (A, V:) as, of men, and of camels or other property, and of horses, and of dogs. (TA.) - The camdels or shep or goats of a man,
(O, TA:) it is of the &lae]: ($, A, O, M 9b, i sense of the measure J., from ) ;. meaning "he worked for him;" or in the sense of the (M 9b.)
$ ;Jl Verily he has few beasts. (TS, 0, TA.) The darkness of night. (TA.) __S.. -t u.ZJ. La LA. .. , * t Anietie, coming oue upon another, contjI [I obyed the l in reect of appetites until it -. _ - See also; . bomnman, a sla of a smctively. (0, TA.) d~d m as rmd ja): M.rafeh and MWin (~, in the [Hence,] ~;(.il meunrm C
!. .e J..g . - i. s
-~~~~~.' ,,., ,,J_;,.j;bI,,. L*
colectiely. (Az, 0, TA.) You say, LJ,i
:) because places of assembling.

ity: (S, 0,
meaure j,.,
from
meaning "he
tookt him us a servant :" (]: [and the like is 1:) and dearth, carcity, or drought. (s.)
y, ditress, or ad ,;rl Dicffiu
said in the O:]) pl. AL (E,Mgh, O, Mgb) and Tarafeh says, L.., which latter is anomalous. (TA.) 0
Jl , e.. : see J:.., lut two sentenceo se
f,.sL, fist
.. d.i
. -0 -
fla
enece.
i. e., He became in a state of dcltcy, or distre, of lo of her. (S, O.) by rea
d togter. (Mb.) - And The Co ; Abo, applied to a she- place where an army coll itself; (U,f Mb ;) as eamel, (Aboo-Yoosuf, $, O, ],) without 3,(O,) also ; (TA.) w as well as to a he-camel, (TA,) At the point of Collcting an armnny; or a collector of an ;j, death, and having [the affection, or die, termed] t or, Us some may, hadving the affection, or army. (S,* Msb.) diase, termed . [q. v.]: (0:) or at the point to , and bgin of death by rea~ of the breathe [or pant] (Aboo-Yoouf, ; O that the L j,5l ja ;;, or. and;, (?, O, 0 ,) in n. ~ ] beom co ,W;. [or had of the (TA,) He made, or prepared, the food W (V.) , oV wihj: [i.e. io~y]: (g, 0:) or,au also A.AA Jl 4; ; men He i one who has (1, TA,) inf n. 3e (TA,) h mixed th food no o pl Qf ais, or pmust: (MNb in art. mith Aoney, (V, TA;) and made it pleasant and r.b: ) the last word is app. pL of Jt. , which eet. (TA.) - [Hence,] A .i He made him gy. (IAvr, F, TA.) And 1 He is of a form common to trilitemal-radical verbs, in an object of generl. (Mlb in the prent art.) (i.e. God) made him an object of love to men. (1, TA.) Accord. to an explanation by the wihout Prophet, of a saying of his in which it occurs, A plAe in which one tra hLA of the $ He (i e. God) granted him, or permitted Aim, (O, TA:) [in w.hich is no drei: d Aim, (TA,) to do a good :] one says, l. (O, TA,) i.e. di way nor any tracA: pL %" so that those around him death, hi before deed, tract in the way their took [They .sjl h.L and egized him; the him, ith pasd mre derts, in which !f the dsert., or Qf the wa to honey. (O,.TA.) likened being deed good d~c ]. (TA.) one trav m~t And Hefed im with honey. (TA.) See also 2. applied to a woman, Violat~ (TA.) - The inf. n. . also signifies The tcracting .~,
see J. 4T; a
to the',, (TA, [but the former in the C] is with the , quiescent,]) It bame agitated (, TA) and rippbd, (TA,) bing put in a tate qf commotion by tre wind. (V, TA.) - And J; maid of a wolf, (0, 0, V,) or of a horse, (V,) or of a fox, (TA,) inf. n. J.s and i, (9, 0, ], TA, [but both in the CV with the . quieseent,]) lie rvent the pace trmed j5, or t i., ei. e., with wide leps,] and quickly: and in like manner maid of a man: (S, 0:) or he mma in a state of agitation in Ai running, and sdook Ai head, (V, TA,) going along quickly: (TA:) or j.m signifies the haking of tAe limbs in rming; and is mostly used in relation to the wolf: (Er4-oghib, TA:) signify and, as some say, jill J3; and . ;v,) (,I the hors' being hement, or ardent, in hi running, bending dom his had, and having , said of a fox, JI his back eea: and 4 I. occurs in a verse of Sa'ideh IbnJu-eiyeh, for ;l ,~ ,; [app. a miatr iption for J.. &j [for .W( ~ c Il *I], like the phraue jaJI followL]) next what 4,. . Z]. (TA. [See One says also, of a guide, 3jl67 J.r;, (V, TA,) t cky, i, He (lam p 953,) or laL~ ' (i,) or ent 'with id ps, like tAe rof, (TA,)
[in tAe deurt, or wvaterles desrt, or in the way].
Jl ;i;.
(S,1) and -;JI, (V,) occ
ring in a trad., means Keep tou to going along
5.;,
quickly; (?, Vi, TA;) from * ';l! signifying the goang along of the wolf and the quivering of the spear: or, as some may, by J.II is here ll j- [the honey of bes]. (TA. meant See also art. .. 4.)I- _J,J b;, (0, TA,) with kesr [to the .], (O,) like ;;, (TA,) or .%, ,j, (eo in two copies of the $, [in one of my oopies of the 8 omitted]) inf. n. 3.;, with fet-l to the ,., (O,) or jp_ ($, TA) and Js, (TA,) He kept, or clam, to the thing. (, O, TA.) 8. ,!sJIe, ~inf n. ' see 1, first sentence. _ ", (~, O, ],) inu as above, (~,
o,)I furnshed then ith J. [i. e. Ao~y] for

travllinpv ; (., 0, ;)a also t L.. (.)- And j;.i Jac, inf n. u above, He made th man's con~ t to J.; [or Aoey].
(TA.) _- And the Arabs may,
ki ,,. U,
part. n. of 7, q.v. (O,TA.) l
uest with omethibg honeyfrom a bee-hie. (KL.) - And ;t'jl J: , meaning Diert ye your g stomach] beof his cravig the alay to [whereby in (,TA,) He com, n. TA inf. aor .Tj&; like .q_ prad the woman: (], TA:) the verb in this fore the [mornin-m~ caled]
seeme may be derived from a phrase mentioned voce AX--I, or it may be a word independently coined: ISd says, " In my opinion it is derived." [in form] .;, j;, in n. (TA.) _ , He tasted hisfood. (AA, like -'', inf. n.
and ;,J:
&c. (El-Umawee, TA in art.
[The man collected an army]. i3t91%; (c)_...s*!J ; . I ollectedthe thing. (Msb.) elv toThe peole olleted th , in the ple: (TA:) or th ~t gther, ('i,) people fe into diffcuty, direm, or adverity: O, 1.) _m O, smaid of a spear; aor. ,, inf. n. (V :) or ito dearth, carcity, or dro~ght. (TA.) s:. , OOand ; (coretly L.;] and (,) It quiwred: (, :) or qpiered h night bcame dely dark. mJ,. %A _ Q. 1.
y. e bhee made t hL 3 A And signiA to Freytg, accord (TA.) - [And, fies He collected hony: but for this he names no authority.] 10. l.L. I Thy ~oght, or dmanded, or asked for, J.- ; [i. e. honey], ($, O, ],) as a
(0, V.)
I 1
gift. (..) .;: see muc (0. [In the C$ W. and Ut; ;areput for
below. ~i
means
29046
J--0
[BooK I.
mL [i. e. May he stumble andfall; &c.; (seE 9,6 ' j dim. of JL., q. v.: or of its n. un. e or in the faUling, ("j, so in a copy of the $,) or Z4r& 14.& art. ,a;) 4.. being app. an inf. n., of which, in the returning, (. j, so in the ],) of the hand, - [Hence,] t i q. ia [i. e. The sperma of a in this sense, the verb is not mentioned]: (0, man and of a woman]: or the ,L. [meaning :) [or may As be reid; for] it is said that or arm, (S, O, .,) witA the beating. (TA.) g~a] ~pna] of a man. (Q, TA.) - And ! The deli. d signifies tAh reviling in blaming. (TA.) ,,, ji: see cioUnet, (S, Mgh, O, Mqb, TA,) or . ci~~, eetne~t,
(Mgh, 8, TA,) of ,tl.; as being likened to J. .*(O, ]) and Jl V? ', (0) i. q. :j, ,.. n. Iln. of 3 [q.v.] i 0.&& (0, g, TA,) i. e. A good manager and pastor oj e. is a eupeicmism for tThe place ofinjection of J.'[i. honey]. (S, O, M 9b, 1C,TA.) Thus, (Mgh, O, Myb, TA,) or as expl. in the next precattle, or camels 4c.: the pl. of Jc is J i.; sper~na: and hence it means t the tourcefrom (Mgb, (TA.).And t. JL Iib means Tiis is thue n,hich one prings; origin; ancstry,orparentage; ceding sentence, (TA,) in the saying of the Prophet to a woman who desired to be divorced like of &c.] One says, thi: and so a. (0.) i ' S i i.e. from a husband in order that she might return to j former husband,,j3j a former 0i3 _. , j . [(HorMy;] the luid that it ditcarted t [Such a one has no soure] of kindred (d.,), (, 0,) nor of cattle or property (Jb). ( .in art. JLU .'-i' . (Mgh, O, Msb, TA. [See 1 in art. from te mouths of bee, (g, TA,) wAShthby haa t 1 eaten, of thefloen and the lave, mrat fll their r y..) And ; r / J,jil; L meaning j31j) i3.m.]) _-And i l signifies Q [mean1 JIl bdlis, th 1 [i. e. t I know not the urms Mubstan~ beg tn conrted by J pol ing ingThemaleandfemak"italorgam]; 7Te male andfemaleenital orTans]; because (orthesource) God, wh thir blis, into J ;, wohich they from n,Aich h has pnung; or hi ancestry, or means of experiencing delight. (Z, TA.) jct.from thir moth: (TA: [in which, and in parentage]: (S, O,s ] :) or ! his origin, and any 3Li: see lAlso, ($, 0, M 9b, ,) the ], several other explanations are added, too wJifsfrom whom he has sprung. (A, TA.) And and VjL, (Mlb,1,) and t fanciful to deserve notice:]) the word is masc. (s,) A 3 J C ! Re reviled him so that /A spear spear that quier*s, (S, O, Mb,) by reason of and fem.; (,0,O, Mb, ;) in most instances .~ .J b rienoliedl his parentage, and denied his origin, pliablenew: pliablencss: (Mob:) or [so the second, but the feom.: (., O, Mb :) "L; signifies a portion, or or rank or quality. (Z, TA.) And k .. JS first and last,] a spear that quivrs much. (J.) somsehat, ~treof; (0, Mgh, O, TA;) being the &LL ;s. Q, said respecting his motier by an And al.. L, [Spears that quiver muctw]. (A n. un.: (TA:) the dim. is I 34;', with 5, beArab of the desert, meaning : Every child that in art. -j.)_ See, again, , . cause o.. is mostly fem., or as meaning iiL; ,shehas brought fort/a is from a manly sire. (A, (f, O, Mb ;) or it is the dim. of -&i': (Mgh:) TA.) And ait, [as a subst.] Bes. (0, O, ).And fi ~ 'hi 5j;. t Such a the pl. of J. is JL1;1 [a p]. of pauc.] and 3: The 3. of bees; (., TA ;) i c. the thing, such one kmn the whole company, and case, or conand 5 and and Ci ; (AAn, I;) dition, [or origin,] of the sons of such a one. (O.) as as a ,; [q. v.] e., in wiceh bees maAke hony. and these pie. are used when one means sorts of (TA.) [See also ; A thing of Te colour of J-. [i. e. ,,!.. (AIAn, TA.) - [It is also used tropically j4 j Agatherr~ of A~n (O, O,) from the for; J, i. e. t Flors, or blsm s; because honey honey]. (TA.) - [Hence,] ~J , le di hive ($, O) or from itu plae; as also VJtll. is made therefrom. (See , pn.)- And it is ap- tinctive mark, or sign, [which has sometimes (1.) (~.) [And J3,~ j): Bee oc,upied i gatherplied also to t The sweet, thick, inpisated, or been a honey-coloured turban, at other times a icUigetomu, juice of fruit:] and it signifies [par- girdle, or some other article of attire, of te asamen ing hony: see a verse of Aboo-Dhu-eyb cited in art. ~"., conj. 3.] - Also, as a posive epiart. ticularly] t the juice that Jlon .from ~ ripe coloUr,] of the Jen. ($, Mgh, O, J.) diet, A place in which is honey. (TA.) One diet, dates; (O, ,* TA;) because of its sweetness. : see , : and see also JlC. says i.Ltc a (S, 0, TA) A hie contaiaing (O.) [See also u .]-Also t The gum of th ho". hon. (TA.) -Also an epithet applied to a [,pecis of mima caedu Ja. [q. v.]; (0, V ;) Jg..; The broom, or implemnt for eping, man, (O, g,) said by As to be as though it were because of its sweetne. (O.) And.,11 , ; of the e&r ofperfumes, (~, 0, J,-TA, 'L - for 1 &. j, (O,) meaning t laving a good, or is t The gum thAat from th scie of tree in the V being a mistake for _, TA,) w/a rightsous, rightous, deed attributable to him, fJir Ahic tAhe calbd S havI, ,vingno nweetne, ; (0;) a thing which. he gathers together th pe ; (t, O, mbio Qulo of im is deemed mwet: (Az, O, I :) and [or substance], (M, TA,) or a certain odorifero TA;) it is a hair~ . wt wich Ahes (0, (0, g) accord. to IlAy, (0,) a.good, or righAteous, ndtance, (I,) that de from tAs pec of p th~pefme from Ait paved.floor: (TA:) or man man; as also t j.; (O, 1 ;) the former said of perfumes by him to be an instance of themeasure tree above mentioned, (M, g,' TA,) i. e. aeJI a feather wita which [the com po 3t6 in [generally applied to toraz, or styraz], (TA in caled] iMl ig ddache~,or d~aced: (Fr, IAr,' the sense of m 3.yI [aa meaning tmade an art. ,)l,) ud for fumigation, and called by the O,] :) pL Zl. (TA.) A poet says, object Doect of oy: sMee 1, econd sentence]: (O :) olQgar i.J ' ' (.. [See art. ~ and pl. of both j', (O, j,) accord. to him. (O.) 4 Ido..]) And w-il J.; is A rwhite thirg [or 0 -See alo l .-;11 also signifies The . r0 ' Ws G subtan, a spsi of manna,] that comes forth 4 i vof; [because of his manner of running; (see 1, Ark!~1 L from te sr~b caled] : [q. v.], resembling I latter half;)], i,,1o;) and so vttJ;L; (TA;) L.;. [i. e. pear, or ilver beads lie pearls]. [Then amend thAo my condition by means of Iand t iL (O, ]) and o iO. 1, with t and wealth: I will assuredly not be, with my mode of (*, TA.) - Also t A good, or righteous, deed, praising, like a Ahewer, one day, of a rocA rithA a te eulogy for whichA i deed se~t. (AZ, O.) .: (O0:) pl. of the first j.s and & t (.8, O, See J.;. - And The '.,. [app. u meaning Aair-broom, or amfeathr, of a seler of perfum]: I) [and 'tl,t is mentioned by Freytag as sigpt .sL, this last word inrippl] o.f rmning ratr,(IA4r, O, ],) [ariing] he means, Lt 1 nifying' wol/v from the Deewln of the HIutervening between the prefixed noun and its comfmf the blowing of the i~d. (IAr, O.)_ [In fdhalees]. one place in the CV, j.l1 is erroneously put plement because the noun of time is held by them 1 to be like what is redundant. ($, O, TA. [One ; A waft she-camel; ( ;) as u, also for ;Il: me e ., below.]
JL
J...,
3,
3-
6 .
.0
'
of my copies of the ? has Ut- ; the O, Uji: [
CL., (1, O, TA,) in the V erroneously said to

be like , i. e. V J,&, (TA,) applied to a man,
(V,) Vehement in beating, (%, O, g,) quick in the 0 .asig , 1 -p w nopiso b raing, (ej o, and so in copies of the ,)
&r,
e: (~, TA: [j ;11 in the Ckg, u syn. with and each of my copies of the ? buhas *. ; and h'.l, him is a mistranscription :]) the O in the former is augmentative; (IJ, f, TA;) for, s one of them, J.]).-And The ~ of an t; ~lp , (?t , 0, ,) and of a camel: pl. as above. Eb says, the word is ofthe measure from g) (g.)-Seee also J;l A_and see am [the inf. n.] Oj ;l; not, as Mo4ammad Ibni)..dt
(0, seum
BooK I.]
2047
0 *
JOabeeb aserts it to be, sym. with ,a,

the measure J.ia., (IJ, TA.)
f surface of the earth, like 3j [or roots], and arn (8, .) [Accord. to the TVJ, one says, and o: green: or a certain plant upon the banks of rivers, bending and inclining by reason of softness, or tenderness, or lu~riance: and, as used by the vulgar, rods, or twigs, or shoots, of recent growth. (L.) - Also t A boy, or young man, hot-headed, and light, or acti/e, in spirit. (IAar, O.) And ;t~J01 iar it. (O, ]) and *1,lS(0) ! A soft, or tender, girl or younrwmnan. (O, K, TA.) And . ;. t A soft, or tender, figure, or person: (0, J:) the latter word, used in this sense by El-ljjhj, said to be a contraction of ' t.0. (TA.) And t 4 tA perfect '' .IJ l, (using IWtl:, a is sometimes done,in the sense of the coll. gen. n. 11, or the fobrmer may be a misprint for the latter,) meaning The sheep, or goats, broughtforth,&e.] m And The tahing and iearing an old and -ortm ndal, or boot. (4.) [Accord. to the T]~, one says, j ;1 . , or Ji. I, meaning He took the sandal,or the boot, in an old and worn ot state, and wore it.] .,.= [mentioned above u an inf. n.] signifies A rigidity in the rrist,and andle; in consequene of which the hand, and foot, became distorted: (8, ]C:) or, a some say, a rigidity in a man's wrist: (TA:) or a distortionin the hand, or arm, in consuee of a rgdity in the wrist, or in the elows. (Mgh.)- See also.
,_c One wvio gains, or easrm, much for Ais family, or Iouwseold. (TA.)
with the J augmentative.
Gt{f ;. q. [JLi and] o,li: so in the saying --; LP l; j .s [He u of asemblance andI of charatritcsand Matural diotion which are th~e of hi.father]. (0, V.) Mi'3; A liht ~ p: but this is a vulgar [postclassical] word. (TA.)
'~ i. q. !l [q. v., i. e. The habitation oj f bees, whether it be a mantfactured hiw or a hAdUow in the trunk of a tree or in a rock, in which thy doit ther honey]. (i.) [See also state of youthfulness. (TA.)
1. . , eaor. :, (Myb, ],) inf. n. _, (S, owyn]: applied as an epithet in this sense to Mpb, ],=) It (a man's hand, and his foot,) wras, 3 J..; [or ginger]. (., TA.) or became, distorted, (S,* Msb, I,) [or, accord. to the ], app. said of a man, meaning he mas, or J ,t Sweet [or (as we say) hon became, distorted in his hand, and his foot, and talk or dicourse. (TA.) And 'I 'i i. thus in the Tv,] in consequence of rigidity in the tA 9irl, or young ewoman, smet in s~ech, beau- wrist, and ankle. (s,* Meb, __* [See also . tfed in expreion, plei~ in te modulation oJ below.]) , aor. ,, (8, Myb, ,) inf. n.._, the voice. (TA.) And --1 3, t Vera- (F, M9b,) He coveted. (M,Meb, g.) [It is trans. ciou, orfaithfu, inpromia. (TA.) by means oft).] One says, ,_ ' [He mwi
,3:
Made [or presed] with J.
[i. e.
,. -. One who toils, or wors laboriouldy,or who seehs gain or the mean of ubistn~,jbrhis family, or ousold; as also t..s: pl. [of the former, and perhaps of the latter alo,].~ ('.) - And A she-camel that has many young on". (O.) .,G: ! see the next preceding paragraph.
... i Having a distortion of tha Aand, and of or an affair, the contending with which for the the foot, in cone~ of r~git in the writ, mastery, and the masteringof rwhich, wi not be Q . 1.A ;,211 7ze tree putforth its and ankle; applied to a man: and so ap* erosted (0, -) - Also, inf. n. _ and:, . , or oft and grI rt or t,igs or hots He gained, or earned; or he sought sustnance; plied to a woman. (., M,b, g. [See also,...]) in the lg (TA.) syn. ~4; [&ce.: see tX]. (V, TA;) for h~m f; or for his - And An u sr~ (we, .) family, or household: (TA:) accord. to Pr, A thing that is, or that is to be, coreted; -. w:seeLmjl , in four place. .M.1; signifies 4l-' Jl [i. e. the gaining, or syn. S ;;(., TA;) as also ,._ ; or this applied to food (.U), i. q. Le [app. earning; or the seeaming usenance]; (?;) [and] latter signifies coviy, or coeto~ ; and, ., I , , with .A,, is a dial. var. of it. (TA in this art. meaning Thin, or sjtantial],(Ibn-'Abbad, 0, so. signifies ,;?.j . (TA.)_..s,. (8, 1,) aor. 5, (S,) He strove, laboured, or toiled; and in art...) 8o the former signifies in the 15,) i.e. in which are flour and water: (Ibnor he exerted himsdelf, or put himwlf to labour; in saying 'Abblad, 0:) or good, em~t, or plasant. (O, V.) , -J A L [TAere i is notfor the affair. a (, . *) _ And . , (,) or_e thee, in the wu of sAc a oe, ayting tAt is, or t: see the following paragraph. .!,.(S,)dlJ L;;, lHe plunged into the midst is to be, coted]. (..) [Freytag hs written C5. A branch, or twig, or shoot: (Mb :) of the peopl, or party, so that he mized with this word,; , as from the , in which I do them, not caring nhether it roere in battle or not: not find it; and has expL it as signifying dire.] or a brancih, or twi, or shoot, that is a year old: (S, ], TA:) or, accord. to some, it is peculiarly (Lth, O :) or a rod, or twin, or shoot, of recet~ growth: (TA:) or any plant that com forth in war, or battle; one says, _., aor.,, inf. n. gren, twisting, or mreathig, and soft, before it .,*, meaning he went at random, heedlesly, or 1. i 1 ;, aor. &a, inf. n. and . assumes other colurs: (AHn, 0:) or, as also in a headlong manner, witout conideration, into war, or battle, and threw himself into the midst of The wood, or stick, ma, or became, dry and &., (S, o0, V,) and j, (0,) a soft and it, not caring. (TA.)-- a: Hc is ey hard: (Ae,$:) and ;.JIg.JI L-., (Kh, 8, ]K,) gren rod or twig or shoot (, 0,) of a tree, and shed tears ( j-I [in the C1g C ;]): and (some inf. ns. as above, (], TA,) the plant was, or b,of a grape-vine, he t frst gro~nforth:(S, o:) say, TA) had foul matter in its inner angle came, thick, or coarse, or rough, (Kb, S, ,) ad or all signify a branch, or twig, or shoot, until a dry, (j,) and hard; (TA;) as asbo , (Kith, J [in the c, ]);as also , ,_: year old: (M, TA:) or t . signifies a soft, ( S, TA, [in the CI, in art. gy., erroneously or t~odr,branch or twg or .oot: (TA:) the pl. or had its lids closed, one upon the other. (1~, TA:) written ,]) a dial. var. of the former, (Kih, of C . i &.;: 4. *...l IHe, or it, rendered his hand rigid S,) (Mb:) and this is said to inf. n. l.;. (TA.) And :, aor. signify a cmrtain [ort of] white thing, that come~ [and app. distorted: see 1, first sentence]. (u.) inf. n. .. (El-Amar, g, Mb, TA) and He gate to him. (TA.) m See also 1, 7, forth in the bJ. [meaning either spring or mum- m ~. last sentence. u-V' (Mgb,) His hand became thick, or coarse, er], and stretchs alog is, the : [or kind or rough, from worlk. (-El-Amar, ., M9 b, TA.) of cane called rattan], soft, or ~pe, and bend8. -_-: " I gave him wshat he coveted from ing: (O :) it is [also] said to signify the jj;~ of me. (., TA.)~Andt.L;Jl signifies j.t L 1 -t.a said of an old man, aor. .sa, (As, S, Mb, g,) inf. n. gr., (At, .,) or trees, i. e. the , (Mb,) or , thereof [meaning the sprouts [expl. above]: see 1. (TA.) Also Th dep's, h jfro tahe roots (see art. .,)] that Mwootforth in or goats', bringingforth, and the pastor'scoming both, and f. and ; ; (i;) and , (KI, thea yar: and certain things that spread upon the and putting to eery otte of tlwm her young one. S, ],) inf. n. L;; (I ;) ][e became aged, or ad. 1 Bk. I. '28O
not covet it]. (f.) And
...
I A thing,
2048
vanced in age, (M9 b, 1,) and (Mqb) in a decining state (?, Mlb) by reaon of age: like t;c. (S.) [See also an explanation of '~ more agreeable.with the first and second of the significations J0l1 L;. mentioned in this paragraph.] -And The night became intensely dark: (V:) but Lb is more known [in this sense]. (TA.)
t`. q.
[BooK Oiil [Zeyd is near to standing], the predicate being an objective complement or having the meaning of an objective complement: or, as some 5 L.>j J.i, i.e. [virX.JI say, the meaning is . tually, but not literally,] I eagerly desire, or I tope, that Z.yd may be perfomrning the act of standing: [but see Jc and JWi in art. Ja, as well as what follows in this paragraph after the explanation of the next ex. :] the complete is such [mean01 c as occurs in the saying, jst ing, accord. to what is said above, Zcyd's standing is near to being a fact]; the agent being literally a phrase composed of a subject and an attribute because el is here what is termed 5; is and , for .. [meaning 3j, ;.z equivalent to an inf. n., and an inf. n. may be used in the sense of an act. part. n.]; and another is, that X1 is here redundant, which reply is [said to be] nought, because XIt has rendered the aor. masqoob, and because it seldom falls out [from the phrase, though it should be remarked that JW, which is said in the Mughnee to be like in meaning, is generally followed by a simple aor. and sometimes by ,I and an aor.]: another opinion respecting the analysis of the phrase is, that 5C is a trans. verb, like ,;ij in meaning and in government, [agreeably with the explanations mentioned above from the S and ' 4,) with the preposiMsb,] or intrans. like tion suppressed; and this is the opinion of Sb and Mbr: the opinion of the generality is, that it is an incomplete verb [like etLb in the phrase Ot1 . ..j, mentioned above], and that Ojl and the verb following it compose a substitute of implication supplying what is wanting in the two preceding portions of the sentence:_ the second and way of using it is, the makiiig it to have the verb following this for its object, [as in mentioned above], so that it .b,j ,;: # a' is a complete verb: - the third and fourth and fifth are wliheii it is followed biy a simple nor., [being in this case likened to ;Lb, (S, K,* TA,)] or an nor. witlh . prefixed, or a sinIgle noifn; as [It may be that Zyd lstands, or in. a~ ,. . [It i,igy be that .j 'V will sta,u] and j,. [It mtay be [ eYd will stant a v ,nd ai j that Zcyd is xtandi;ug]; the first whereof is one of which tlhere are few cxs., such as the saying,
-*..5a
C-:4. 0
[Waz, or wacandie]. (].)
C1 Dates while gr and small: (?:) said in the Xl, in art. U., and [before] by Hr as is stated in the handwriting of Aboo-Zekereeyk, to be correctly with t; but mentioned by 8b in the "Book of Palm-trees," and by Al0[n in the "Book of Plants," as being with t and t. (TA.) ~i;JJ_is equivalent to .teS j I fj.J [so that - [Also, as stated by Freytag on the authority the MA and P'S and T.K *}i]: (Msb:)-[in of Dmr, The femal locut.] is expl.'as meaning It may be thlat; &c., L y.. Age; old age. (TA. [See 1.]) and this, or simply may-be, or may-hlasp, or lprhaps, I regard as the preferable renidering; as ,-', [part. n. of 1;] Thick, coarsa, or rou/h. being virtually the meaning in all cases: for (TA.) - And The fnuit-stalk of the raceme of a , in which it is used as an inI. j .. Xs1 palm-tree: (A'Obeyd, ?, and TA in art. L, :) . complete verb, however it may be rendered, virof the dial. of Belljrith Ibn-Kaab. (TA.)_ tually means It may be thlat Zeyd is, or illU be, J). (m, TA, both in And (TA) Palm-tree (o standing; or may-be Zeyd &c.: and i1 Ls art. U..) ,j.~.~, in which it is used as a complete verlb, L.;l [a pl. of which the sing. is not men- virtually means the same, though more prolperly tioned;] Hard [hollows, or eavities, in stone, or rendered 4eyd's standing may be a jict: its in rw.jed ground, that retain the water of the usages are various, and have occasioned niuclh dispute respecting its grammatical character and rain, such at are termed] Cj!hl. (TA.) its meaning or meanings; as will be shown by what here follows:] _ it is [said to be] a verb U-. unrestrictedly, or a particle unrestrictcdly: (K :) 1. .; is [mid by some to be] one of the verbs [but this statement seems to have originated from of appropinquation, implying eager desire, or a mistranscription: IHsh says,] it is a verb unhope, and fear, and not perfectly inflected, for it restrictedly: not a particle unrestrictedly, conis applied in the form of the preterite to that trary to the opinion of Ibn-lESarrij and Th; -- nor when it has an affixed pronoun, as illn,, which ocurs in the present: one says .iu lrd OI [meaning, aconrd. to what has been said contrary to an opinion of Sb, ascribed to him by Seer: (Mughnee :) it denotes hope in the case of above, Zeyd it near to going forth, though genethat which is liked, and fear in the case of that rally otherwise expl., as will be shown in what which is disliked; as in the saying in the 1ur [Such a an ij follows], and r'A
.1
-*-
0
0
[It may be that the state of anxiety in which thou -;..l i. e. I hast become (or, as some relate it, have become,) is such that after it wil be a near removal tlserof]; and the third is one of whichl being the agent of is near to going forth]; ,i ;.} s e X IY.? 1 [But it may be that ye there are fewer exs., [and which is said in the 0 being its objective comple[s, e, YLand U4 dislike a thing wlen it is godfor you, and it may to be not allowable,] such as the saying, JI: and one says also, be tilat ye like a thing wmen it is eoil for you] ment and meaning C 0 kl; J..G "' 1 j ' it W5) ways; in various it is used :*) (Mughnee, [as meaning, accord. to what ,,W J;a 5,,t a 0 t - - UAl here precedes, I am near to doing that], and one of which is the saying, A . 5j .s. s_: C-& -' ', with kesr, agreeably witlh readings [in the [mentioned above], respecting the analysis of [or, as some relate it, J.,-;c, which is more comJ -, and ,; , with kesr which there are different opinions: that of the mon, i. e. Thou hast been profuae in censunrig, kCur xlvii. 24], a l [inagenerality is, that it is like, ` ' " and fet-h; and one says to a woman, X1 cc. peristing constantly: be not thou proJfis: eriyh much as - is here an incomplete verb]; but ; but one this is deemed dubious, because the predicate it may be that I am, or shall be, abstaining] l3I 1la;i; and [to women,] ep.; in [expl. l L "L;4 o prov., to the and as thereof, nor the form does not use the form , [.iaj Ol] is rendered by an inf. n., and the subS&l; (S;) both of which [however] are men- ject [.jj] is a substance; to which several replies art. ,,t, and of which it is said in the V that the and tioned [as used] by the author of the "Inl$f:" have been made; one being that a prefixed noun verb therein is used in the manner of 1, Lt,l is that is extr., phrase the ~ that in the (I'Ah p. 88:) [or, accord. to Fei,] ;S is a pre- is meant to be understood, either before the suband that the predicate, of the place put in thero terite verb, [used in the sense of the present,] ject, so that the meaning is,.ill rjl U there sometimes occurs in provs. what does hot aplastic, not perfectly inflected, of the verbs of or wil be, occur elsewhere], the right opinion is that X:A is, of Zeyd the case be that [It maay appropinquation, implying hope, and eager desire, or before is suppressed before L4.l; and [in the latter of standing], tl s act of of tie perforning and sometimes opinion, and cettainty; and it is -. incomplete [i. e. non-attributive], and complete the predicate, so that the meaning is ,g the two verses cited above] X .1. is suppressed (i. e. attributive]: the incomplete has for its pre- ,*iftl M.~. [It may be that Zeyd is, or will be, before tL.P; because thus the primary usage is dicate an aor. mangoob by means of 5., as in the tle performer of tle act of standing]; and another preserved, and because what is hoped is the perand son's being an abstainer, not the abstainer him3ti reply is, that it is of the class of J. ~ , meaning j,j Urj saying, *.. XI,J
L!&
Book I.]
self; and as to the second of the three modes of last mentioned above, with ~,a preusing is fixed to the aor., it is very extr. :_the sixth way of using it is the saying L..C 'and Jl. and *L, which is rare: in this case, accord. to Sb, it is used in the manner of ja, as governing the subject in the accus. case, and the predicate in the nom.; the predicate being sometimes expressed, in the nom. case, as in the saying,
.a..
0
2049 4 q . . He is adaptedordiposed by nature, apt, meet, suited, suitable, fitted, fit, competent, proper, or northy, for it or of it; as also t TA:) but one should not say O..". (TA.) t: ((g, B1qb,) Myb,) or a building, (Meb,) or a wall or the like, 0a. and if in the 0,) it is called ,%a, and ';L; (S, O,)
[See also
p..:
.]
see art. ,.aI
(S, O, Msb,) and cmr-l: (i, o:) ground, ,el, or the nest of a raven or other bird, upon a tree, wlwn wrhen it is dense, or compact, and large: (Lth, T:) PI. pl. [of paue.] ,I ;I (8, Mob) and [of mulL]
t3
'
.-
'
0
tb,,b,,, ,,ti .u
j,
[And I said, May-be it is tle fire of Ka-s, (for I suppose that .s.w is here a proper iname, that of a woman, daughllter of El-Kelhabeh El-'Orance,) being and perhaps site has a comrlaint, (i.
for
,)
ill come towards her, and visit
he,] :- the seventh way is the saying, .j LsC JSi, mentioned by Tb; which is to lhe explained on the ground that . c is here an inecomplete verb, and that its subject is thle Ot,1;J,.' [i. e. AA is suppressed, the meaning being, It may b that the ease is this, Zayd isstanding], the nominal proposition being the predicate. (Mughnce. [Several other statements in that work, respecting u.~, I have omitted, as being refuted therein, or as being of little or nio importance.]) -It also denotes opinion, (Mhb,) or doubt, (]i, TA,) and certainty: (Msb, 1, TA :) the last is meant in the saying of Ibn-Mukbil,
6ME- and l. g, M9b) and :. (V M6h, ,It: : puberty attained hare to thought girl A :. L. ] It is said in a prov., (TA.) [See also 3 (Lh, TA:) or a girl near to attainingpuberty. (s.) quoin (O, TA,) Ij.1 .i El-Ilalaj, of quoted in a ;4i? [t Thlis is not thy nest, or] thou hast "'. 0jji you O"A,0 is from . , like 1:. from ,: ;i~ no right in this; therefore go thy way: (A, O, , meaning IIe is a person .K:) addressed to him who alights in a place of say, '.LJJ ; (W~)) [.fit, or proper,] for one's sayinu j of him, abode not befitting him: (A,TA:) or to him who raises himself above Ihis rank: and to him [It may be that he will do !i'a " . ,1 wlio who applies himself to a thing not of his business good]: (A and TA in art. Jil:) and iL..! hjl to do: and to lim who is at casem in an improper ;I. [i. e. Verily he is adapted time; wherefore he is thus ordered to be diligent 1hj4, meaning or disposed by nature, apt, meet, suited, &c., for and in motion. (TA.) And in another prov., such a thing]: (g, TA:) and in like manner, (TA,) t &'hl Sech tou, or seek thou . witllout variation, it is used in speaking of a i.epeat&lly, repeatedly, after pretexts, and [causes for] fasbe female, and of two persons, and of a pl. number. accwation, accusation, in thy fanily (0, L, K, TA) and (TA.) ilion those belon~ing to thee: (TA:) [not in others: (see Freytag's Arb. Prov., i. 235 :)] nearly like A she-camel of rhich one doubts whethcr !~. a (TA.) [In the CIL, U*;J there be in Ier milkl or not: (IAqr, Kg, TA:) or the former proverb. 6.1--is erroneously put for ,.] wnhose milk has stopped and it is hoped that it will i.s return. (Er-R'aghib, TA.) 0, and a ^ e : 1 see art. Y.&. see UC:&
;,as written by gh, S,) or r:,::(IApr, (I 1. .;s, (TV,) inf. n. u, (V,) lIc (a bird) A nest such as is called V,) or (0, both, (TA,) kept to his j. [or rust in a tree]. (IC, Tg.) 0 part upon another.. one ulp, heaped .P, when ,.P&, .1 a^,* 6A. lHe (a bird) made for (IAg, , inf. n. -, A. .. (IA/r, S, O, K.) X5 It J )~ I .i . % L * himself a nest in a tree; (S, O, I;) asalsoj..sl, . [Such a place is the h~ ~L 15'i jAtah (TA.) [My opinion of them is like an expremion of cer- (A, ],) or ! j.:l, (O,) inf. a. nests in the tainty while tley, in a desert, or in a desert deti-' It is said in a trad., (A, g,) in the story of place aherae the birds make their C.*) branchei O, (., trees]. of branches are &c., water, and herbage of or tute of tater wl';. wL 3 ' , meaning Umm-Zar}, (O, TA,) contending in reciting current procerbs instead of to ourfood, respect with utfaithfuld be not will She attending to the wants of themselves and their vrery corner, (A, in somnehat hiding by wheat, or uttered by God, it is camels]. (., TA.) -As 0,'1,) lihe birds that make tleir nests in sundry )I c : see 4. 1. * ;expressive of an event of necessary occurrence, 4.1 ; and (0,) so that it becomes like tle nest of the places, (., 15,) in the whole of the lur-in, except thce said of bread, (Ya4oob, TA,) It was, or bird in a tree, (A, O,) or so that it becomes lihe -. *^said 4u I.; " d1 ,.a , saying, [in lxvi.i5,]J a tree. in nests their the place where the birdsmake became, dry. (Yagp;oob, 11 , TA.) - And ,. ltq.WjjI [It may be that his Lord, if (1i.) [See another reading in the first paragraph [so in the TA, app. ,.c,] inf. n. 4It; and d 1 ; also, of a person greatly he divorce you, will give him in exrchange wivre of art. j..] - You say 4iia, said of a man, He became tdry, or tough, 4*i&, obstinately persevering in evil, ,.4 by reason of leanness. (Ya74oob, TA.) j. with what erring, and .. . better thtan you]. ( ) follows it, in the lur [ii. 247], means [virtually] *j: L j Ulh t [Th devil hath,made a nest in 2: see what next follows. ? to fleeing? (V :) some read thus; his heart]. (TA in art. jJ. ) nJ~.Jl ye A;e yiear 4. M ajol inf. n. aor.', and t , yJ1 :l; 4. [erro- The bread became mouldt, or spoiled and oter.ist C. (TA.)-.LI and some, . dried and l,) A, O, spread with greennsu, (8, 2The place produced its [herbs, or herbage, _ :; ".Jt&; neously written in the Cg U.]: see the first the bread until of the kind tsrm~d],r: left He ;.: JI Aji (a.) up. (Myb:) and in like sentence in art. ~. it became mouldy, or spoiled and overspread ith manner, (;, O, M!b, ],) (Msb,) J.?l c,,l, 4. t clI means How well adc:pted or disposed, sgrene [and dried up]. (A.) (Mqb,) and thus in a copy of the and Vt'.', or how apt, meet, suited, suitable, fitted, fit, com8: see the next preceding paragraph. V, ], [and in my MS. copy,] but in another copy, p)etent, or proper, or how worthy, is he! (LhI, a, (TA,) The land proland in the C],] t, c, c&: see the paragraph here following. I, TA.) duced also 12. After the [See .)' (, O, . duced , 0 colit what of bird,formed of a nest The mention of 4d,. i in the 8 and 0, it is said U _'. means t..Jl, [i. e. It is suit'; Msb, fi,) of slender in the former that for the verb one does not say O, Mgh, A, (S, together, lects a such do shouldst thou able, fit, or proper, that pieces of sticks, (., A, O, K,) &c., (S, 0,) or of and in the latter thing]. (V. [In the CI, and likewise in the otherwise than ,,j l .' 1, fragments of sticks, (Mgh, Mob,) in which it lays : its eggs, (Mgh,) in a tree, (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, that one does not say ;,I 4.1.] _- And - &.J'.]) u =" and W.l TV, erroneously, .0, see art. .... ,**,01 7The people, or party, lig7hted on, or found, 5,) in the branclea thereof; (S, A, O, I;) as ,;ll
'*
,,4 0
: see what next; follows.
0, ,c,; 1also t, c,: (A, 1 :) but if in a mountain, (S,
o, K;) as also..iJl Vt,', ![but (s, 0,

2,58
[BOOK I. l probably in an intensive sense]. (1].) One say s ,.JI .s c and Asjib ed dib and Aeschil confounding two usages of the verb, says =, to him who is sent to seek for herbage, 1 ed dib.] (TA,) inf. n. .e, (TA,) He took one from ten. i [Thou haao foud frek herbage: alight] (..) _. And ' He took one from among ]' i JlewAfamily, or household, among ,hom (O.) - See also 5. _ U t ;JLt [I asked d is none little, or young. (S, O, 8.) - See alsc them, they being ten. (M9 b.) - And_ j., (S, K,) aor. ', (8, 0, TA,) accord. to the 1P , but him and] As gave me an old she-camel, (S, O, ]g this is at variance with other authorities, as menTA,) i e. what i termed 4 . (TA.) ,.,..; fem. with ;: for the latter see '. tioned above, (TA,) inf. n. ';, (I,) or c, with 5. l C, m camels fed upon [herb, o0 77Te damrn, ($, 0,) the former correct, but the latter herbage, of the kind termed] . AL An old she-camel (ije; ,o1.; [mistrans- is preferred by MF, who quotes it from the ; and [accord. to the TA as a distinct meaning] became fat (y, lated by Goliuns and Freytag " dens exertus mag- Expositions of the Fs, (TA,) and < i; (i ;) TA) therefirom; (TA;) as also t C.4:, 1 accord, nus"]); (, , 1; [see 4;]) ase also L . (S, and (O, IA,) inf. n. .:t4; (TA ;) He to tho ], but this latter is wrong, being correctly O.) And An old ewe, advanced in age. (Q.) tookfrom them the: [i. e. the tenth, or, by extenAlso An old man bent with age. (.) A man, sion of the term in the Muslim law, the half of the - -;., as in the parent-lexicons. (TA.) and an old woman, bent, and slender, and advanced tenth, or the quarter of the tenth,] of their Tveral 8: see what next precedes. in age: (LI, L, TA:) or a decrepit old man and kinds of property. (S, 0, J.) And in like man12. ,wl !l The land prodced abun- old woman. (;, O.) A short man; (0, I ;) as ncr you say, (TA,) jljl c, (M.b, TA,) aor. ', (].) And A woman short, and inf. n. .i and;*.c; (Msb;) and t'; ; (TA;) dance, or much, of [herba, or herbage, of the kind also ~4t:. termed] ; this verb having an intensive sig- ugly, or despicable; (0, K, TA;) and so applied He took thej:& of the poperty. (Msh, TA.) It niaification, like O.$Z1,. [q. v.]. (~, O,TA.) [It to a man;. (;TA;) or so t : applied to a man. is said in a trad., respecting women, Ct 'j, is erroneously mentioned in the /K as syn. with (O.) And A man dry, or tough, by reason of meaning, They shall not hare the tenth of the leanness. (Ya4:oob, TA.) -;,,l.] -_ See also 4. value of their ornaments tahen. (TA.) -.. , l . c: ; and its fem., with o: see tAb, in aor. ,, lHe added one to nine. (L, K.) [In the ,i [a coll. gen. n.], fl. un. with 3; (TA;) TA and CK, this signification is connected withi ireal, green, juicy, soft, or tender, herbs or herb- three places. ~ And see also i+:. the first mentioned above, at the commencement age, (., A, O, Myb, ]1,) in the first part of the Lt%lA The state of having, or producing, [herbs, of this art., by *, instead of j, whiich latter is [season called] ) [i. e. '.! p, which begins or herbage, of the kind termed] ,, (8, 0,) or evidently the right reading.] And . ., in January and ends in March, O.S.]: (Msb:) not much therof (J.) aor. 7, (S, o, MQb, I~,) in n..v>, (S, 0, Mb,) termed , until drying up: (;, O :) or, in the ,~,t (8, A, 0) and *,,(A,) and He became the tenth of them: (, O, Msb, K :) opinion of the generality of the lexicologists, or lhe mnade them ten by [adding to their number] (Msb) and ; .. (Qe., himself (TA.) [See is applied to such as ia fresh and to uch' as , * . s also 2: and see Q. Q. L] and t,'*, (TA,) and w,;l it dry: (ISd, TA voce e - :) or the first, or and ,'t; 2: see 1, in two places. .. nj., (O, M.b, (M9b, 1) and * al:s (S, O, Msb, 1) and earlieat, of latrbage, (i0 lt,) in tte that "i.lc TA,) inf. n. ' , (TA,) also.signifies le made [aftetwards] dries up, and does not remain; the v t4 (Msb, 1) and ta;., (S, Msb,) but them ten, by adding one to nine. (0, Mob, TA.
205~
4.~
o,)
term . being applied by the Arabs to 4. and to other kinds: and 4 is applied tofresh, green, juiCy, sGft, or tender, herbu or leguminous plants, of the desert, that comeforth in tie : and under this term are included those that are hard and thick, which are termed the j-* thereof; as well as to those that are sldender and soft, which are termed thejl thereof: or, accord. to AHn, ,shatlever is destroyed by winter, and grows again f.om tie stocks, or roots, tlhreof,or the seed: he says also that it is applied to such [!erbage] as is unintoerrtpted; as opposed to w. l: or, accord. to Th, it is arplied to the mature; as so opposed. (TA.) .iJJ. l l a.:& [TTe green herb of the dnel in.q] mneans that which growts in the ".5 [or patch of ground wvhich people hae blackened by their cooking and where their cattle have staled and dunged] of the d,elling, surrounded by fresh, or gireen, Ierbs, in a vwhite [or clean] part of the ground, and good soil: and hence, T Tlie . [oi. wonan whose father is a free man, or an A rab, and her mother a slave]; an appellation like j.0.31 tj' [app. lit. meaning "The green helrb that grows in the place where the water with whiichi skins have been washed, or the like, is poured out :" but IbrD thinks that it may be a mistranscription for i p?lp]. (TA.)_ [~ UIl $ 4:cis Eyptian toad-flaxr; antirrhinum A,egyptiacum; the name of which is written by lFo,skAl (Flora Aegypt. Arab., pp. lxviii. and 112,)
; S. .Ui 0 God, write down ten good deed for every one of my steps. (Lh, TA.) :c, or La., He reinained ten nights W-4_ Scanty, and scattered, or disunited, '..) with his wife: and in like manner the verb is [Ierbs, or lherbage, of the kind termed] : a word [of an extr. form (see .14) and] having used in relation to any saying or action. (TA -_ s,, (S, Msb, K, [in the C. no sing.: (S, 0 :) or scattered, or disunited, por- voce tions thereof: (AIHn, .g, TA :) or different kinds c,]) an n. ; ( ;) and t*;.:t; (K ;) of herbage: in the saying of a seeker of herbage, Sle (a camel) became what is termed -!.p ; (S, I;) she completed tie tentl month of her pre7it meaonr dsnia ted , i: (A.Hn, nancy. (Msb.) - And Ij.c Their camels beTA:) or c not yet mature. (Th, TA.) [See came such as are termcd j%1 [pl. of tp.]. (0.)
some do not say t$ , (Mob,) [A country, and a place, and meadon%s, and land,] having, orproducing, [herbs, or herbage, of the kind termed] 4.;, (S, A,O, Msb,) or much thereof. (g. [See also ])- -. And' t j;e A camel feed-
[See .]) And 1d;1 . ,&l Ie .i made the number ten. (TA.) ,j'l , inif. n. n, lie put, in tie copy of the K.ur-din, [the marks caled] the &l [pl. of t l;. (S, 0, .') _
ing upon ,.
(., o.)
5..)
.-- L&as opposed thereto.]
Sec also 4. _
fl.
Hic broke the .
and its fern.: see _l;, in three places. [or drinin.-borvl] into ten pieces. (0, TA.) And [hence, app.,] ,._ c t+4i Loe ema.,l. il, and i 1,d[Land, and ciated him [as though it broke his heart into ten lands,] having, or producing, mucl herbage [of pieces]. (TA.) - And t: (A, K,) inf. n. the hind termed ,,]: (K, TA:) ,~ is , (S, o0, g,) IIe (an ass) brayed nwith ten pl. of At., or it has no proper sing. (TA.) uninterruptedreciprocationsof the sound. (., A, [See also,;.] 0, ].*) They assert that, when a man arrived at a country of pestilence, he put his hand behind his ear, and brayed in this manner, like an ass, and then entered it, and was secure from the pes1. :f.s, (]K,) aor. ', as is expressly stated by tilence: (S,* O, TA:) or he so brayed at the gate the expositors of the Fa and by others, but F, of a city where he feared pestilence, and conse1
Boox I.]
2051
i; [means He took the ten in number; not seven, as is said in one place quently it did not hart him. (A.) - Also lie O.^) _ Jlyl (a hyena) cried, or Aowled, in the same manner. tenth, or tithe, or by extension of the term in the in the TA. In Har p. 579, jUMl in this case is said (A.) And He (a raven) croaked in the same Muslim law, tise half of the tenth, or tite quarter to be pl. of;LG; but I think that we have better manner. (.) of tie tenth, of their seteral kinds of property]. reason for regarding it as a pl. of;c]. (Az, ., [as a pl. of 0, ].) Imra-el-l.eys says, (S, 1.) [See 1, and see ;I:c.] ecmj 1. *wt\c, (8,) in n. ;At", (S, 0, Myb, K,) He mixed with him; consorted with him; held which the sing. is not mentioned], applied to shesocial or familiar interceourse, or felloraship, with camels, T/tat excern into the udder (j.') a %- ; . ', him; conversd with him; or became intimate scanty ;) [or quantity of milk (in the C.K i-)] , Msb, ].) [See withlut its collecting [and increasing]. (0, YI.) ($ )l. with him; syn. [And thine eyes did not shed tears but that thou also 6.] mnightest play writh thy tro arromsfor the portions [camels'] *: A period of eight days between 4. j;,ll 1sl: see 2. - l%3j l ThaeJ became twice coming to wvater; for they come to water of a lteart subdued and killed by the pa&ion of l, said of a she-camel: see 2. on the tenth day [counting the day of the next lore]: he means, by the two arrows, the two te ($,0.)- ,. -Also She (a camel) complet'ed ten monthsfrom preceding watering as the first]; and in like man- called .bjl and ",,yl ; to the formoer of which tihe time of her bringingforth. (TA.) - Also, ner, the term for every one of the periods between are assigned seven portions, and to the latter, or VZtpk, She brought forth her tenth offpring. two waterings is with kesr: [see AJ:] (S, 0:) three; so that both together gain all the portions; (TA in art. A.) - And the former, said of or camels' coming to nater on the tenth day [after for the slaughtered camel is divided into ten porcamels, They came to water on the tenth day, the next precedingperiod of abstirnence, i. e., count- tions: therefore he means that she has played counting the day of the next preceding watering ing the day of the next preceding watering as tite for hiis heart with her two arrows, [alluding to as the first. (0.) - And 2 :el He nwas, or befirst]: or on tite ninth day [not counting thle day of the glances shot from her eyes,] and gained poscame, one whose camels came to water on the tenth tits net preceding watering; for it is evident that session of it altogether: (Az, 8,* O :* [se also a day, counting the day of the next precedingivater- these two explanations are virtually one and the vcrse cited voce ~.; :]) or accord. to some, he ing as the first; expl. by the words &! o>j the same]; (V ;) as in the Shems el-'Uloom, on means that his heart had been broken, and then 4, (S, TA,) orlJIl. (TA.) - And ile came the authority of Kh, where it is added that they repaired like as cooking-pots are repaired: but to be mithin [the period of]J the [first] ten [nights] keep them from the water nine nights and eight Az says that the former explanation, which is days, and then bring them to water on the ninth mentioned by Th, pleasecs him more. (TA.) Hence (T, TA.) 9)-#ijeh (!4..tl of Dhu-l day, which is the tenth from [by which is meant the saying, V , . -. Xi e 14, We. hare had ten nights including] the former [day of] watering: (TA:) v - And ;;;,i3 [lie playedfor all the portions of it, and was not pass over us since ne met. (L, TA.) after theci, there is no name for a period be- content with te fi.fth f it]; meaning he took the tween the two waterings until the twentieth alone means 6. Ij`lmj They mixed; consorted; or leld whole of it. (A.)-And ;l-? , Cooking-pots thtat boil the ten portions[ofa ja ]. social or familiar intercourse, or feUllowship; one [day]; (S,0;) but you say, I;j ; with another; conversed toget,her; or became inti- and Iji. I;, [and so on,] to the twentieth [day (Igar.p. 579.)-;j& also signifies The pr'imate, one mith another; syll. 1,j1.it; (S, 0, counting the day of the next preceding watering maryfeathers of the wintg of a bird; (., O, TA;) (TA.) Msb, ];) as also ? Ij:l. as the first]; (As ;) and then you say, that their and so (TA.) l S, (As, is Q1I, waterings two between period 8: see what next precedes. Ij, Three nights of the [lunar] month, [the 0,) i. e., eighteen days; (S, 0;) and when they ' He made it twenty: an extr. Q. Q. 1. i j [q. v.]. ilj.. [meaning tenth, elventh, and tweftlh,] aftra the exceed this, they are termed word [with respect to formation, and post-clas( with green pasture so as S, O.) Also [The asclepias gigantea of Linq. v.]. (1, TA.) [In the CP, "that satisfy themselves sical, like O.)- Also The nmus; or gigantic roallon-wort;] a t~pecies of not to need water"]. (As, S, d3>, and expl. there as signifying I made it eighth young one, or offs~prng. (A in art. %X.) tre [or shitrub] in which is a substance answering twenty: but this is evidently a mistranscription.] -l And A piece that is broken off from a cook- the puopome of tinder, (],)liAe cotton, (TA,) than ing-pot, (], TA,) or from a drinking-cup or which there is nothing better wherein to strike fire, :l fen. of 3e [q. v.]. bowl, (TA,) and from anything,; (~, TA;) as and with which cushions are stuffed, (g,) on ac;ji (6; 0, Myb, 1) and ,A (TAXA tenth; though it were one of ten pieces; (TA;) as also count of its oftness: (TA:) [see Dj, in art. Ij:] a tenth part; one part of ten parts; as also V) , (g, TA,) which signifies a piece of any- accord. to Aln, (TA,) a large speciu of tree [or * and Vjt.Z.; (,O, Mb, [;) whichlast thing: (0, TA:) pl. of the former, j;&l [and shrub], of the kind called aL!, having a snwet gum, t is [of a form] not used [to denote a fractional pl. pl. ,tlI]; (TA;) and of t the latter, ;ts;t. (AHIn, S, 0,') and milk, (60,) and broad leaves, part] except as app!ied to the tenth part (S, 0) and growing up high, (AHgn,) from the floers and t A cookingapp.,] jtMl [in the instance of 1. applied to] the fourth part: (O, TA.) - [Hence, ots of which, (AHn, ](,) or from the joints of shol pot, or one of stone, broken in pieces: thus [we tlhe branches and from the places of the flowers (0:) or, as some say, ;Ua is the tenth of the find the latter word] occurring in the pl. form i lwhercof, (O,) there conmesforth a well-known kind tenth [i. e. a hundredth part]: and as some say, [and used as an epithet]. (S, 0.) And t;ljo3 of sugar, (Al[n, 0,* ],) in which is somewhat of ;i. is the tenth of thte t , which latter is A cooking-pot broken into ten pieces: (J :) or a bitterness, (0O, g,) callUed 1.ljL; (AIgIn, TA;) the tenth of ties ; so that, accord. to this, the3 large cooking-pot, of ten pieces joined toget!her by is a kind of red sugar, which falls like this [or jtl~ is one of a thouand; ror it is the tenth oJ reason of its largeness: (A:) or a cooking-pot so from Ibn-Ma.roof the tenth of the tenth: (Msb:) [in the TA, " and large that it is carried by ten men, (],,) or by ten dew upon this tree; (Golius, resembli,uj bladders, also it produces ;)] the Mj and as some say, 1t.a is pl. of jel, whlich latter is women: (TA:) or [simply] a cooking-pot broken [or faucial bags] of camels, in which, pl. of . :" but this is evidently a mistake:] the in pieces; not derived from anything: (TA:) pl. the j1, them out from their mouthls, [blowing they bray, (A, ]g.) And X , (A,) and';,t. jL; , pL of:c is;Lc (Mqb, 1) and ;; (g;)and 1 with a gurgling sound,] (AIgIn, TA,) [and] like that of ?je. is l;t : (S, 0, M9b:) it is said ;Jl [A scabbard of a sword, or a Enord-case,] the bladder of the smaller %IS [q. v.]; (8, 0;) jel ;w cl in a trad., G .jwj ii broken in pieces. (O.) And ):l.cl %.J [t A and it has a blossom like that of the k3M., tin:ted, The [but with what hue is not said,] and shining, and ,oljlL, i. e. [Nine tenths of the meansu of sub- broken heart.] (S, ].) And j. jL players which [for beautifid in appearance, as weUll as a fruit: isitence consist in merchandise, and one part oJ f portions of a daughteredcamel TA:) n. un. with ;: and pl. [of this .(AHn, them consists in] the increase of animals. (, A,* i at the game called >1il contend, and which are
*,, ru
[Boox I.
latter] j; [or rather this is a coil. gen. n.]' and or by the wordj.t, or the letter E, over, or over. this; (MF ;) and ;L:.; (S , MO, b, ] ;) like as against, the commencement.] - When yout have ~.ii is pl. of ,; (Mb ;) and in : (1 passed the number ten, you make the musc. fem., art. .JU:) or ;t:.is applied to she-camels until and the fem. masc. [to nineteen inclusively]: in some of tlem hawt brought forth and othem are oSial, or familar, inteMrcourse; felothe masc., you reject the; in ;'j. ; and from expected to bring forth. (g.) Some say that sip; i. q. 3ilt"; (0,'1;) or a subst. from thirteen to nineteen [inclusively], you add ; to ij. have no milk; though EI-Farezda] applies the latter word. (f1, Mab.) Sometimes it governs the former of the two nouns; and [in every case] this term to camels that are milked, because of as a verb, [like the inf. n.,] accord. to some gram- y you pronounce the . with fet-; and you make their having recently bronght forth; and it is marians, as in the following ex.: the two nouns one noun, [nnd, as such,] indecl., said that camels are most precious to their owners with fet-h for the termination: (TA:) you say, when they arcj.. (TA.) .l:, as pl. of;t:, C,.l -. 1 -*!.14 1w od.I (9, [E!eoea], O,hentibeyarend t&i(T..... .1A. ~. [E&we], (S, 0, Msb,) [and X which is pl. of signifies Gazelles that have [By thine associatingwith the genermous thou stilt Twdele,] and j LsJ [Thirteen], and so on; recentiy brought forth. (O.) be reckoned as one of thns]. (I'4 p. 211.) (Msb,TA;) with fet-h to the ; and in one s . . Ji. ZIilk of the ., &c.]; (Mb;) j.~ [Ten;] the first of the of camels caml that ; (A,(;) dial. with sukoon [ that feed feed upon u th o~1, &e.] oor Mb with ;, (Mqb,) and with fet-h to the .,A, (TA,) the former only: (S, O :) and, as ISk says, some j.:, q. v. (TA.) ,, for the msae.; (Myb, TA;) and .c, without ;, of the Arabs make the t quiescent, [as many do .,,. ,,,Q}:. T,ecnty; twice ten: (.K:) applied alike (M9 b, TA,) and with one fet-hah, (TA,) for the in the present day,] saying e .. , and so on a.Tendy fc : ( :) sa ,,& .,,.hto a masc. and a fem.: (M.hb:) you say s'.c ij La [Ten to fem. (M,b, TA.) You say, & [inclusively] exceptin the instance e Te ,,& ,~,, ~.1. [Twenty men], and ; .n X O'l. s .. . [23vmty men]: and J.-_ j.,* [ton women]. (9, O, M.b, ofji I:c and'c ai:l, because of the quiescence momen: the noun following it being in the accus. TA.) [In Do Sacy's Arabic Grammar, for the of the I and U; and Akh says that they make case as a specificative]: (TA:) it is decl. with former is inadvertently put ;:.; and for the the t quiescent because the noun is long and its j. and S [!ike a pl. formned by the addition of latter, ... : and in Freytag's lexicon we find vowels are many: (., O :) in the fern., you add and X:)]; (M"lb;) nnd when you prcfix it to instead of:c. ] 1;1: [is the pl of : to the latter of the two nouns, and reject the ; another noun, mking it to govern the hitter in siod also] signifies Decimnal numbers. (M in art. in the former of them, and make the in th gen. casc, vou dro) tilc C, (K, Mlb,) and ,,) The vulgar make J: masc., as meaning quiescent: you say & J 'I' (TA,) [and .1; s say, Jj j" [Ti c t,tt.# of Y,eyaj, (M:b,) and n number of days, saying fJfl n.all, and 'd t ,#, ~ 0 ~ ~ -. 03j[Thy twtetity], (8,0 ~, n ~ 1~Ac,] and so on to ;* .. [inclusively]: and .J [T/ tent], (, O, Mb,) and , 'jl ; but this iswrong [unless thereby theymean if.yucho ousy- . t [&e.wit [Aly twenty], changing the j into t3 [in this last if youyou choose, say ;h , [&c.,] with to speak of nights with their days, as will be shown b case],eausc of the letter following, it, anid then : (., O :) so says Ks; but most by whlat follows]: the month consists of three kesr to the .,: the formeris of the dial. of the incoqi.ti,g people of El-.Hijaz, [and is the more common,] disallow this mode of prefixiig in thecase of a % .s1; .j.l Il [Th first ten nights, and the latter is of the dial. of the peolple- of decimal number [of this kind]. (Mb.) [it sigi namely, j' with their days], pl. of Jjt; and j lal -l [Te, Nejd: (9, O, TA:) but fet-h to the L in this nifies also Tnentieth.] It is not a pl. of~ [, (so case is unknown to the grammarians and leximiddie ten nights, with their days], pl of /j . 4 I cologists, as Az says, though an instance in s and th O and in th TA,) and s..)1 ;.;i1 [T/ last, lit. the other, ten nights, bee<adduced in an unusual reading of the .Kur or.a, (so in another copy of the 8,) [or perhapsl with their days], pl. of or &ll i ii. 57, and another in vii. 100. (TA.) Every the right reading is t., as may be intfbrred from noun of number, from eleven to nineteen [inclu- what will be presently added: but first it should. [T7he lat tem nights, with their days], pl. of' sively], is mansoob, [or more properly speaking, be observed that if it were pl. of J:, or of ;, (Myb.) [.p!jtl .3dl is also especially applied each of the two nouns of which it is composed is it would sipgnify at least three times ten:] some to The last ton night. of Ramal&n, with their indecl., with fet-h,] in the cases of ref.a and nas.b hold it to be a pl. of '.e, saying, (TA,) as khaf~~~, of twelve; except for that L~, ijl sayiand(TAJ days: and a*.JI j$ A. to T/e first ten nihts and klhafd, except and that of twelve; for and a! -l signifies camels' coming to water on the nintlh of DhJ-l~-1I) ', with their days: and j. t, are doel. [i. e. you say, in a case of nasb or kliafd, day, they do not say X .& [for twenty], but alone, to The first ten nights of El-Mo]arram, j,. and & 1.,.a!]. (TA.) - [In the they say 4,.L, (in with their days.] The Arabs also said, I r ..., manner also y. and are used in the b . meaning We journejyed ten nights, with their same ordinal compounds.] reading seems to be . ordinal compounds.] S : . but the . correct .. .. days; making the fem. [qJJ] to predominate Il~ta: TA: [in the CU.K it is moro incorrect, 1 5:,& A she-camel that has been ten months .~ over the masc. [ 1 ]; as is the case in the l]ur la t'JLI. J.. .. :]) making eighteen p1,",ant, ($, Mgh, O, M.,b, ]f,)fron the day of ii. 234. (Mob.) And ,;lt- . is used for As her having been cored by the staUion: she then days to be Jj':&, and the nineteenith and twenaJt i,J4Ill [Thle days of the ten nights]. ceases to be [of those] called vtol, and she is tiethl a portion of the third.!; and so, [regard(Mgh.) [See some other observations applying called o,l until she brings forth, and also after ing tho portion as a wholc,] forming the pl. to the syntax of andAc., voce .. a And she hat brought forth, (~, 0,) or rwhen aeo has X sJ'~; (I-,*TA;) agreeably with a well-known respecting a peculiar pronunciation of the people brought forth, at the completion of a year: or license, which allows the calling two and a part of El-I{ijhz, and a case in which ;- is imper- when she has brought forth she is termed5t1: of the third a pl.: (TA:) this is the opinion of fectly decl., see .] _ [' is also applied to (TA:) or that lau been eight months pregnant: Kh and IDrd and some others: but J and most A portion, or paragraph,of the Kur-dn properly or, applied to a she-camel, i. q. iUi applied to a of the lexicologists hold that X jy.s~ is not a pl. conaisting often verss; but it is often applied to woman: ( :) it is applied also to any female of ;j. nor of A. 5 nor of any other word, and somewhat more, or kl, than what is coansideredby that is pregnant, but mostlyv to the female of the their opinion I hold to be correct, applying as some, or by all, as ten verses, either because there horse and camel: (IAth :) it is the only sing. it does to the other similar nouns of number. is much disagreement as to the divisions of the word of this measure, which is a pl. measure, (MF.) verses or for the sake of beginning and ending l: (MF:) the dual is jl,3 : (S, with a break in the tenour of the text: (see except ;I.; Ten and ten; [or ten and ten togethler; or o, TA; in one copy of ten thd S O at a timeand ten at a time ;] (MF;) ehanged : :) and pl. ait :) pl. .1?. These divisions have no mark ;ll:t;; (S, O, , TA; in one copy of the $, to distinguish hem in some MSS.: in others, from ;':, (S,) or rather c ;:; uas also each is markel. by a round ornament at the end; and in the CI ;ljl '.,.; (MF;) [for which reason, and its ) but some disallow
;,:..
(, O.) [See also
.]
ui.:,
4;
.1
Boox I.]
i-i-
oij-&
having the quality of an epithet, each is imper- the like office for the Prophet and for the KhaleeIj1., (S, M, fehs after him may be thus called because of the fectly decl.] You say, ;LL relation of what he takes to the tenth, as the (M, O, L, .K,) and quarter of the tenth, and the half of the tenth, , O, L, ]1,) and once, (M, L, TA,) They and as he takes the tenth wholly of the produce once, and '. j.. (m, M, O, L, 1.) MF says that is watered [only] by the rain, and the tenth canm ten [and] t. that the repetition is manifestly wrong; but it is of the property in merchandise [of foreigncrs, and allowed by the M and L, as well as the K.; [and half the tenth of that] of non-Muslim sul)jects. is for the purpose of corroboration;] and " ' (TA.) [There is either a mistake or an omission t ' .* is also authorized by the TS. (TA.) in the last part of the statement above, in the TA, which I have rectified by inserting "of A'Obeyd says that more than ;. .and ;J. and foreigners" &c.] JI and Ia has not been heard, exeept ~L ;1. see jL;s&. - One says also, , occurring in a verse of El-Kumeyt. (O, TA.) [meaning lle became thl tenth of tlhe]. (m, [But J;i. is mentioned in the J.] Msb, 1.) ;'G: see .;, in three places. - Also A cer*t . The circularsign which maris a division tain measure of land, a tenth of the ', (0, 'as,hr (fj:) in a co,,y of twe Kur,-dn: (O, of an M 9b, 1,) which is th tenth of the rt i h[q. v.]: L:) pl .J .. ) - And L, K :) a post-classical term: (0, (O, TA:) pl. i5 U1.[ (TA in art.L means The verbs -I -l. (S, K.)_- And An associate; i.q. * *. (., O, Myb, g.) _ he because Myb, ](;) O, (8, And A husband; of the .ur-dn. (IK.) - And mlete an: that con and his wife are asociatcs, each of the otllher. (S, .l1; JI1 Ca,elnc coming to uater after an intcr. means TrUy are unjrateful to val of eight days; (S, 0 ;) on the tentl day [countO.) :jal l'; the husband. (Ms.b.) - And A tife. (Msb.) iUJ the da(tof the next preceding watering as tlae A relation. (1) .- And A frin -And first]: or on tIa ninth day [not counting tel day (Q0.) Pl. X c (15.) _ Seo also . . - of the next preceding wratering: see .C ]. (1.) [or hyena, or femal Also The cry of the l For anotllher signification of the pl.,~tc, see Ayena]: (15:) in this sense, a word not derived. j.c, last sentence. - ;~ is a proper name of (TA.) [i. c. hyena, or female hyena]; a deterTh; (O.) [but it has for] pl. ,.t. noun: minate 3tlw; and its pl.: we
4:2
author of the 1] may mean, or jinu: and also mankind:]) in the 1]ur [vi. 130, and Iv. 33], we find the expression .j..j ' " 1 e; but this means O >~ consisting of the jina and of manthe w , without kind: and [vi. 128], ,MJ. (M, M9 b.) mention of ,..l1: (MF:) pl. .. [See also places. "ace] -, : wce l., in four
;:*- SA woman mwho has completed her fl

time of prenancy. (TA.)
[,j~ pass. part. n. of 2, q. v. See also
i.]
: see jU;. - Also One whos# cameou havc brought forth: and one whoe camel have
becom Jtl. [pl. of ;C;]. (0, kC.)

;t' : see yc. m Also A she-camel whoa mnilk is abundant (.1, TA) in the nights of her bringing forth. (TA.)
Q. 1. ~J, , said of a plant, or of herbage, and .] said of land, It became green. (Ibn. [j,= 'Abbil, O, ].) A certain plant, (S, :,) of th [hind the grain of hAich is , of plant. caalld]
good for th pile, and for gen~rating milk and

blackens the hair, (15,) or the eares wAereof, L, intensely gres, which are like tlhse of the th~ith, and is dreaed it blacke the hair whean caume it to grom: (TA:) n.un.with;: (1:)AbooZiy4d says, it is of the [kind of plant ald] .... , and is a tree [or plant] that spreads upon the ground, having thtick [in the TA wide] eams, and not having thorns, and is scarcely, or ner, eaten by anything but tae goats, which take sone little thereof, except its grain, for this i caten: sone of the Arabs call it W; and when a grain the;eof falls upon the groundul and dries, it becs~ red as thotth it were a bit of red wool: ometimes, ho says, the women use its leave in conbing alnd dresing their hair, which it blackens, and cause to grow: he says also, an Arab of the desert, of Rabee'ah, informed mc that tAhe aJ.. ries upon a short stemn, then spreatds into many branchA, and bears numeriousfruits, which are long, broadpods, in erery one of which pods are two rorws of grains exactly like tle stones of raisin, atdl Juee are eaten while fresh, and are cooked, and are pleasant in taste; and thlen the wind blont, thos pods become in a state *f commotion, being suJ. pended by sleider stallis, so that they make a ruxtling sound, and you hear, in the valley in wt/ick theyt are found, a low aul confused souul, whichf.iglhtecu the carnde; and tihe erpenU lo not ma/a their abode in that valley,.fleeing fron i, tiw sound: its leaves are lie t/hoe of tlhe intenblv green; and its grain is white, pleaant to the taste, easily broken, unctuous, and hot; good for tle pile': Aboo-ZiyAd also says that the i.Ls and i; [I. e. senna] are like each other, except that the kates of thi latter are thin; also, that an Arab of the desert, of the Benoo-Asad,
&;1I A garment, or piece of cloath, (A, 1,) us long. (, A, Mgh,O, 1M.) _ And A boy te years old: fem. with J. (TA.)
;-,zt:
see what next follows.
am
,I3JA and t AIj, (Msb, O1)and t iv ],).or
; (Myb, 1) and 5;,j ,q (M. b, (O5) and t

cc.) , -.
L;and 1g
seoej
and V1in art. &J, :j (S, 0, 0;ril
Aman's kimfolk: (BSI and Jel in ix. 24:) A~. or his nearer or nearest relatiom, or next of kbia, by decent from tahe same fi.ther or ancetor: (J4:) or a mall sub-tribe; a saU portion, or a~ t mibdiiion, of a tribe, ls than a the : (TA voce a,, q.v.:) or a tribe; syn
3i;
or ;yl.WI n (~ in that art., &c.) and d;
(S, 0,) The tenth/day of tie month El-Moharram:

(S, Msb, 1 :) or tle ninth thlreof, (1g,) accord. to some; but most of the learned, of old and late times, agrce that it is the former; (Msb in art. and AZ says that by the ninth may be .j;) meant the tenth; after the same manner as the relating to camels' coming to water, is term , [said to be] applied to a period of nine days, [but means the coming to water on the tenth day, counting thbe day of the next preceding watering as the first,] as Lth says, on the authority of Kli. (TA.) Few nouns of the measure i*i$ have been heard. (Az, TA.) '. ~ A company, or collective body, (Az, S, 0, Myb, ]i,) of people, (s,) consisting of men, exclusire of women; like vi and ;. and -;.; (Az, M4b;) having no proper sing.: (Az:) or any company, or collective body, wrhose state of circumof the stances is one; a commnunity; as the j. Muslims and that of the Polytheists: (Lth:) or a great company, or collctive body; so called is [from ~;p,] because they are many; for S;; that large and perfect number after which there is no number but what is composed of the units comprised in it: (MF :) or thefamily of a man: or jinn (i. c. genii) and mankind: (15: [or the
(f,O,M 9b;) aman's
(];)
as also
~;,, without 5: (TA:) or a community, such a the DBmoo-Temeem, and te Be~oo-'Amr-Ibn: (ISh :) aword having no proper sing.: T1n (Mb :) accord. to some, from ,sc: accord. to others, from F~,the number so called: (Bd ubi . (M#b, ]) and supr, and MF :) pl.'.; (Mqb.) [See also :.]~'Iis also a pl.
pl. of Z'.t [q. v., last sentence]. (0.)

j;1 (f, O, Myb, 1) and t. A; (O, Msb, g) (TA) One who takies, or receivs, the and , :; [q.v.] of property. (S, Mob, .) Where . ;, is mentioned the punishment of thejl, or is to the. said that it is in traditions, as where be put to death, the meaning is, he who takes the tenth as the people in the Time of Ignorance used to do: such is to be put to death because of his unbelief; or because, being a Muslim, he holds this practice to be lawful: but such as performed
204
3.vZc - js
[Boox I.
, like (KL;) as also a inf. n. 'c and jc; !s' 5 [i.e. having for its aor. but the inf. n. is app. UC, as in the similar sense expl. in the next sentence]; (TA, and so in my MS. copy of the g;) i. q. VL, (S, K, TA,) [which is more commonly used than either of preceding verbs, and] whichl signifies lie ate the [teningmeal, or evening-repast, or supper, i. e. chat is upon trees, and cleaves to them. sart 1. *"~ 'because it twines Q.Q. *~ :.. called the] U.. (Msb, g, TA.) And 0(TA.). me:e .art. Q. Q. *. 1 J.bI, (ISk, S, V, TA,) aor. 4a;, inf. n. 'ti, i.U The ,. [a species of dolichos, the doli- (ISk, S, TA,) i. q. t .W [i. ce. The cames ate ; : the evening-pasture,or evening-fecd, called the ss]. clsos lablab of Linn.]; one of which is called i; = 1. iS, nor. , (S, 0, Msb, I, [accord. to the IDrd says, the [common] people assert that the (ISk, S, K, TA.) _ And o;., (]g,) first per.. TA, said in the Mtb to be like 3,,,, but in my ; is the k1a : (0:) accord. to Zj, (TA,) copy of the Msb it is correctly said to be of the j3, (f, M.sb,) aor. ;*':, (S, TA,) in n._*; IlW signifies a certain tree [or plant] that beclass of 4,j1 ) inf. n. i:e and J:, (S, 0, C,) (I, TA;) and inf. n. ;5 ; also, (TA, and thus in comes green, and t/hen becomes slender and yellon: thie latter mentioned by Fr, and said by Ibn-Essome copies of the K,) thus correctly, as in the M, 8arr6.j to be thus by poetic license, and with two (Ib, TA:) and ji'e is its pl. [or rather the coll. Ul.-c in [some of] the copies of the K being a fet-4nhs because two kesrehs are rare in nouns, gen. n.]: (V :) and Kr says that with the post- mistake for QI, the aor. being also ,.*-; (TA;) (TA.) - Also (J, O,) or the former is a simple subst., and the classical authors it is the ,4.. i. q. * L., (s, Msb, V, TA,) [which is more comlatter is the inf. n., (Mqb,) [and app. ; also,] The [tree called] ,it. (TA.) monly used than either of the preceding verbs,] He loved (another, ?, 0, 0) exesively; (IF, S, J., with two dammehs, A camel that keeps inf. n. a;:-j, ($,) i. e. lie fed hi:n (namely, a 0, Myb, I;) [or passionately; or nith amorous to the female which he covers and which desires man, Msb, or a horse, or a camel, S) withl the desire; or, agreeably with explanations of ij. none but him. (IAar, TA.) -- And Men wvho[eveningmeal, or supper, or the evcning-pasture below, admirinly ; or wit/h blindness to defects in trim, or dress, or put into a good or right state, the object of his love; or faith a disease of the the sets [so I render ..,)j, as pl. accord. to gene- or eveningfed, i. e. twhat is called the] :ot; (S, (::) and qIl l:, naturw of melancholia;] and V ';o as trans. is ral analogy of * ",,] of wveet-smellin plants. Mqb, .;) as also ;t .sl: (I, TA,) like t;; [i. e. having for its nor. y.]; syn. with jc as such. (TA.) [See also ,t -. ] (IAar, o, .) (TA;) and t (LI&; Iie pastured the camels by said of a she-camel, She roas, or And , q. v. (TA.);ve m i- q. j also signifies I renight. (T5, T..) - 4. became, vehemently derou4of the stallion. (AA, like t.WI X.,L or towards, him, or a metaphorical expression m;yself, to, is or betook paired, TA.) - And li; le, or it, stuck to him, or [meaning Excesive lover of eminence]. (TA in it, by night: and hence * '1 is applied to any it; (O, ];) as also '.t (O.) [Loved ex- one rcpairing,or beta/ing himself, to or towrards tje. art. i>..) - Also i.q. f [8. l: . is used in the present day as meaning cesimly, &c.]. (TA.) &, aor. And JI'l J. [an object]. (S.)He made him to be ajected with L&; but is .:L~, inf n.; . , I sought to be directed, or je& Affected vith much L ; (I Sk, , 0, ;) probably post-classical.] guided, or I directed, or guided, myself, by wveak applied to a man. (ISk, S, 0.) eyesight, to the fire: (S :) or I looked at the fire, 5. ,j-3 lie affected J&: ($, O, K : [in the ,~tA Lovingexcessively; [orpasionately;] &c.; or endeavoured to se it, and repaired,or betook ~, .;:"3, in which the pronoun app. refers to (M.b,] ;) [or anexcessive,ora passionate, lover;] myself, to it, or towards it; and I sam it, or -;3 :]) or he jLgl, is erroneously put for looked towards it trying whether I could see it, as also 9 ;&c: (TA:) the former applied to a and sought to be directed, or guided, to it by its showed, or exhibited, j.Lo. (KL.) And lie wvas, man and to a woman, (Msb, .K,) and 'i4 also lightt: (Hiar p. 53 :) El-Hotci-anh says, . (KL.j~ See also L or beame,, , .,, .. t,1 :) they said vL%, ', 1 is applied to a woman: (1C (IF, 0, O, Mb, 0) [generally held to be L;.;; [A voman exce&sively, or passionately, [likewise app. an inf. n.] loving to lur husband]; (Fr, S, 0;) and somean inf n.] and * ~; (0, ]K) Excessive love; (IF, 8, 0, Myb, K;) [or ' (TA) [WVlhen thou comnest to him, looking with blinking times they said ai"t: (0:) pl. pasionate love; or amorous desire:] or attachment to women: (IF, Msb:) or the lover's [and j: , mentioned in the 0 as an epithet eyes tonwards the light of his fire and seeking to be ) by Ru-beh]: it is asserted guitled by it thereto, tlhou findest the best fire, and [for ` c in the CV is a applied to eyes (O admiration (C.J4 that the `1~ is thus called from a:-JI meaning at it is the best kindler]; meaning ID & 1 .; of the beloved; and mistranscription for ]) it may be in chasteness and in immorality; (K ;) the 4J, because of his becoming dried up: (0, using the marfooa verb between two verbs whereof because of his cleaving to each is mejzoom because the verb in the future or j may be in chasteness and .,~. may be in TA:) or from &p", it ocuLrs in the place of a denotative tense^he; to the the object of his love. (TA.) - [Hence,] .ta immorality: (TA:) or blindness of tlhe (. :) or ;51 Lt and O1 is marfoos: of state faults, or defects, of the beloved: or a disease of jtl,91 an appellation of The insect called ~.,e. as also Jtl;l . . 1 c and .; ) wthico [q. v.]; because of its entering into the .j of the j,I, inf. n. ib the nature of melanci olia (,ainfand jtl' ; signifies he san tlhefire by night from .) oite procaires to himself by making his thouglht to virgin girl. (IB, TA voce, I 1
told him that the bloom of the A inclines to eercise absolute power over the approval of cerwhlitnes; and that te places of it growth ere I ain form: (1 :) Th, being asked respecting which of them is the more and 'j:I1, said by om to be the rugged tracts: (0:) Az ..- 1JI says that it is a herb of which the leaves and pro- commendable, said, .JI, because in 'o:Mis . :] Ibn-Seenl, [whom dc are li those of tAe j6l [or bay], eacept in excess: (TA:) [see also being larger: IA*r, that it is a red plant, of sweet we commonly call Avicenna,] in a treatise on odour, usd by the brides: and IB, from As, that ji!, , [regarding it as menning natural propenit is a cubit in heigt, having mall grains, and, sion,] says that it is not peculiar to the human but pervades all existing things of the when dry, producing a sound by reason of te pasTA nd: :) [Forsl (in his Flora species, but pervades all existing things of the a of the &agey of the wind: (TA:) [ForakAl (in his Flora celestial and the elemental and the vegetable and Aegypt. Arab. pp. cxi. and 86) mentions it as a the minerl and the animal, and that its meaning qseies of cania:] j~.I is pl. of ` , or of the is not perceived nor known, and is rendered more obscure by explanation thereof: (MF, TA:) it is gen. n. (TA.) said in the A that ".;1ais derived from UiL"I, , whichl means the [plant commonly called] . Quasi C&!&
3I}
: see ij
1. Ie, (TA, and so accord. to some copies of the ],) first pers z:., (S,) aor. , (TA,)
BooK I.]
afar,and repaired,or betook himself, to it, or to wards it, eeing to light himsifthereby, (1., TA,') and hoping to obtain thereby guidance and good (TA.) - And 'I X> 1 ie turned away antd aent from the light of the fire. (TA.) - Andd !p ' I went, or turned, from him, or it, tao another: whence, it is said, the saying in thee gur [xliii. 35], > Aijw f>- [,In such as turnsfrom the admonition of the Conpasionate]. (S. Seeo another explanation of this saying in what follows.) [This and other meanings expl. below are app. from what here next follows.] - aor. .- , (S, Msb, V,) dual -, not i., (S,) inf. n. U'', (S, Myb, K,) He was, or became, weak-sighted: (Myb :) or he did not see by night, but are by day: (8 :) or he had bad sight by night and by day: or he was, or became, blind: [said of a man, and of a beast of the equine kind, and of a camel, and of a bird: (see t, below:)] and lis, aor. y., signifies the same: (K:) or the two verbs differ in mcan-
in the present art. :) and in like manner, 1a dc. (A and TA in the former art., and S' in the present art.) - See also the next paragraph. [Hence,] A;rI U.&, inf. n. 'ae, He kindled a fire for the birds in order that they might become dim-sighted (u J) and consequently be captured.
each after the manner of the pomessive epithet, having no verb. (TA. [And ~ is said to have a similar meaning.]) ~ See also Ju;. c Darkness, (1J, TA,) in [any part of] the night and in the . [or period a little before day-
ing; so as that sb1
;v ;
in
; A bowl (t,.J) of milk which is drunk at or a.ai,']. (TA.) the time when the sheep, or goats, retatwn from the k.c Of, 5 or relating to, the [tinme called] pasture in the evening or afternoon, or after. that jW3 ,c, (Meyd, TA,) or ,;i;m p j ;c 4. c [or Ise q. v.]. ) [a prov., meaning Pasture.tiy camels by night, time. (S.) and be not negligent, or be not rnade to desire ,%lyAS A es of dates: (IDrd, ], TA:) or o:': see '.'6. what is vain, orfalse]. (S. [See Freytag's Arab. of palm-trees, (4, TA,) of such as arce late in Prov., ii. 92.]) And 1 V1 Qs".& IpasI:c inf. n. of u.: (S, Mb, K :) [used as a bearing. (TA.) tured the canmd with the [reeni7g-pasturecalled] simple subst., Weakness of sight: or sightlessness ' : , (S, g, TA,) originally 5I3, like .I:, so that they might come to the water having by nighAt nith ability to see by day: or] badness of lji, [q. v.] which is originally ol1j:, (TA,) satisfied themseltes withfood: and in like manner sight by night and by day; as also t oli.: (K :) A man (.) eating the [evening-meal, or eveningit is in human beings, and beasts of the equine one says, 4; t;. (A and TA in art. repast, i. e. what is called the] ,1'; (S, , and camels, and birds; as is said and i..s.) And l.j.Nj . .Pasture tlwu the kind (.,1), TA ;) as also u,t;. t (TA.) in the M: (TA:) or it is darkness that happens camels in tle evening ( gently: and in like to the eyJe: (Er-Righib, TA:) or blindness; (K, g) f,i The meal, or repast, (S, Msb, g,) of thse manner one says, Io . (A, TA.) And TA;) i. e. absolute destitution of sight. (TA.) a;'. [or niltfall], (8,' Mb,) or of the ;y; hence, j .'> L & (inf. n. 4;.a, ) I He o applied to a he-camel, and ag1e applied to [or late part of the evening, &c.]; (S,* I, TA;) acted gently, or deliberately, in ti affahir: (A a she-camel, That exceds tihe other camels in the [i. e. supper, in a general sense;] opposed to and TA in art. ~k and o ,. and S and * [evening-pasture, or evenint-feed, called] i. ; ;.; (S;) as also *t: A (. : [in the CK, TH I.
the ]ur xliii. 35, tius readby Home, means tAnd such as is blind to the adnonition of the Compas. sionate, i. e., to the l]ur-6n; but & j.,as others read, t uch as feigns himself blind: (Ksh and Bd :*) [see also 6: and see another explanation of the latter reading, above: or] i:c signifies also e (a man, TA) did as doa tie u; I [q. v.]. (V, TA.) One says also, ,itsa 11: S, aor. y:., [thus in my original, but the pret. is app. '.&, and the aor. J,] meaning J_e lacked strength of ight to 'prceive the thing. (TA.) And d;a. X like 5 in measure and in meaning [i. e. t He roas, or became, blind to his right, or due]. (TA.) And t" c" '"y 3 is one of their sayings, meaning [app. ,e will not become wak-sighted except] after his eating the [eveningmeal called the] .1tU: (TA:) [lfor it is said that] the eating of food in the night occasions weakness of sight more than [do] other things. (.ar p. 52. [;I:dl is there written in one instance for tl;l.]) -X .s , finf. n. tcs, means He wronged him; treated him mwronfully, injuritusly, unjustly, or tyrannically: (J, TA:) mentioned by ISd. (TA.) 2: see 1, former half, in two places. One says,
break]; (TA;) as also ts': (g:) or thofirst of 4: see 1, former half. - [Hence, app.,] ~ !t the darkness of the night: (Az, TA:) or the period between the beginaing and [the end of] the also signifies t Ie gaDe. (He.) - And He HLel [first] quarter of the night: (AZ, .8, 1 :) thus in (God) renderedhim 1l[i. e. weak-siygted, &c.: the saying, 5i: A X e [A period band in like manner one says Vt l:c: see 2, last trwen the beginning &c. of tiu night pased]: and sentence; and see also .ar p. 52]. one says also, ; , meaning [I 5: see 1, first quarter, in two places. One says laid hold upon them] in the blackness of night: also, Y U-5 ' He fed himself with it [in the even(AZ, S:) the dim. is V. (Az, TA.) In the ing, or] in the time called the .l:c: and [in like saying o a., meaning '.;L: [i. e. lIe came at manner] ,LI is said of camels [as meaning nightfall], it [is an adv. n. which] may not be they feed themselver with it, or pasture upon it, used otherwise than thus: you may not say, in the erening]. (TA.) And when one says to i5 ,.. (TA.) _ ;It [app. ..14] as dithee, ; [Eat thou the evening-meal], thou meaning At~ll, like ;.WiJ1 [app. ;j.%0JI] as meansayest, , (S,) or (TA,) ing I"s, is vulgar. (TA.) Also The ren[I have no desire for eating the evening-meal; see 5 turing upon, or embarking in, an affair that is in art, j.;] and not f. LG , (S,) or not 1* not clear; as also t and *3: (.8, :) %r , . (TA.) See also 6. o And oL.j one says, ;t and i' and 4, 1 '%tf signifies also He gave him an ;. [or 9=s, i.e. meaning [Thou hast made me to venture upon, or afirebrand]. (TA.) embark in,] a confused and dubious aJffair: this 6. HeW Hfeigned f et! himeef [i. e. nwak- is when you tell him of a thing by means of' sighAted, &kc.; and so tVI.a as used by B.d in xliii. which you have made him to fall into perplexity 35]. (S, TA.) _- And [hence] I Hefeigned him- or trial. (S.) -_ ;I. cJ ., occurring in a sefigjnorant, (IC, TA,) Ii6 X [of such a thing], trad., see expl. in art. k.. as though he did not see it; like 'sQ. (TA.) .;: see ;. m. Also, (S,1, TA,) and 8. t.W;.t Hte journeyed in the tinw of the Lt" t i'i , (.1, TA,) A fire which one sees by night [or nightfall]: (gi, TA :) like,..l meaning " he f,.om afar, and to vwhich, or tonards which, he journeyed in the time of the tiil." (TA.) repairs,or betahsw himsclf, seeking to light himself See also 1, latter half. thelebly: (g, TA:) or (TA) a firebrand ('a; ; ~>). (S, TA.) 10. e,tIl le found him to be deviatingfrom the right course, or acling nwongfully, injuriously, se: e : = and see also e;. unjustly, or tyrannically, (I,j oo4j, 1, TA, in some copies of the 1 {jl_,) .i..I &_ 5 [in .S. ' A state of perpleity, and of having little respect of the right, or due, of his companions]. guidance: so in the saying,,a*,1 .I G ...t (TA.)J~ And t;J .i l:Ie guided himself [or, perhaps, ... t X , i. e. Verily th/y are in a by means of a fire. (J.) state of perpleity, &c., in respect of their case,
(Ms ,)
255
m0o
[Boox L.
.Il is erroneously put for ,1:]) and in like ill come to him in the late part of the evening, wee ;, in two place. , pl. '~i: mner both are used in relation to camels [as &c., of to-morrow (in my original 4e1J, an oband , pls. .L and ;QL;: meaning their ening-pastre, or emoning-feed: vious mistranscription,)] without i when relating a &. see x.; the latter in two plae. see an ex. vooe 4a , and another voce ,;]: to the future; and lc .t;j1 [1 camz to thee in
1 1 (f, TA:) pl. of the former tA.t; (], TA ;) to tbh late partof an evening, &c.]; and l J4I~ which is added, in [some of] the copies of the i. e. [I came to him early in the morning , [or , and late in the evening, &c., meaning,] eery a, and j; but this is correctly as in some copies,] and commences another sen-: [or ."] and ;i1: (TA:) or, as some tence. (TA.) say, t & is a sing. [or n. un.] and a is its ft.1 [The time of nightfal; i. e.] the first, or pl. [or a colL gen. n.]: and, as IAmb says, beginnng, of thb darsk~ (Mob, O) of night: sometimes the Arabs make t 'C. maec., as (Mb :) [this is the sense in which it is generally meaning ~:: (Msb:) or signifies the used, and always when it is used as applied to time betwn the d~eining of tie sun [from the one of tAe fiwe timaes of the diuly-appoited acts meridian] and suaet: (Az, Mgh, Mob, TA:) or if prayer; [liaJI 'L,, and elliptically itU,M [the time]from the declinin of the sun [from the alone, meaning the prayer of nightfall:} or it is meridian] to the/ [app. here, as generally, [the time] mhn the mun has disappeared: (Az, meaning morning]: (Er-R4ghib, Msb, TA:) and TA:) or [the time] from sumnet () [i. e.] from . [or sometimes it means the night: (TA:) the pL is thAe prayer of smunt (Mqb, TA) to the ([1, TA,) the former of which darkmm after nigAtfal]; (Mob, 1[, TA;) [and 1tl: and l.., this is what is meant by its being said that it is] [is pl. of t 4s, like the latter, or perhaps of
5'
' 1;ts
^ and
see
1 and
L
, pl., of the latter
u+s.
LwWto~: see C' The fem., t, applied to camels, means SEating the [evnin~pasture, or
eening-feed, caled the] .t. said in a prov., a,(I
(ISk, [ S, .) It is
i;lwl [Such as are
eating tle .Io ezcite sucl aJ desire not, or refue; or she that is eating &c.]: i. e., when the camels that desire not, or refuse, the Z.L see those that are eating it, they follow them, and eat it with them. (S. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. .l1, ($, , TA,) ii. 83.]) And [the pl.] t1
as u,] an epithet in [when indeterminate, which the quality of a subst. predominates, (TA,) signifies Tlwe (S, V, TA) ammls, and dshp or goats, (15, TA,) t/hat are pasturitgby night. ($, sy ith :;: (s:) or [the time]from the j-also, and] is originally c , then t i, [, TA.) - See also 1, former hall - [Hence,] [meaning the decl~ g of the n from th me- then j5:, then L5l, and then Qltl: (TA:) A':l& signifies also Anyttkng [meaning any man s,:) o idian] to the ring of th dawn: ( or animal] looking and repairing, by night, tothe dim. of . is 1e ireg., as though wards the fire of a pewn rha entertau guet. some asert, and they cite, as a es., . 1e; and (TA.) 0 formed from 5j'., and its pl. is i;s a' pi. another form of its dim. is t iq * e * Ulit Weak-sighted: (Msb:) or sightles by 0 ~1 .W ;4 Q;!"': and the dim. of t 4 . is V 4I., ~s by day: (?:) or ha,vin, bad night/, but [We rent early in tle morning, a little before pL .T';: and by day: and so * -: ( :) sigAt by nigit (~,TA:) one says, ti ;.': 1 daybreak, in a period betwn tAhe declining qf the [another form of dim., properly meaning I met fern. ., (S, Myb, 15,) applied to a woman; un from the meridian and the rising of the dawn, him in a short period of a late partof an evening, ($, Msb;) [the masc. being applied to a man, after the daytime had beome h ed]: (?, TA:) and either masc. or fern. to a beast of the equine 6l. &cc], and [in like manner] *t6I:1 , and Vt -i: ;, mean[sometimes] the Arabs aid, it:l kind, and a camel, and a bird, (see lU,)] and [in some copies of the V U;I:t], and t z:'i 1 Ii. , meining cti,. l; anda ing ' dual masa. Q11. (TA) and fern. : (, [accord. to the Mgh meaning ,cZ.], and ; ,, 0il means The time of (MNb vooe t:) fen. ita also TA:) [and pl. .]-The and Ur:;e'. ( [1.) . i 6 [7ue two particularly signifs.,A she-camel thtat not sunet and the a; [or darkns after nightfall: prayer f the af~ern] means the two prayers befr her, (?, 1K:, TA,) [or that hA weak sight,] (IF, ?, Msb, !g: [compare C.3:W. in Exodus of the ; and the ; (Az, Mgh, Myb, V;) and therefore tes ig with herforefeet, xii. 6 and xvi. 12:]) this is accord. to the saying because they are in the latter part of the day ($, TA,) not paying attntion to the places of that the :L.U is from the prayer of sunset to the C ), after the J.ji [or declining of her fet [on the groud]. (TA.) [Hence] one W(1)i 4;. (TA.) 5, meaning : Such a one the sun from the meridian]. (TA.) In the phrase says, dsl;I 5 affair m~thout mental perception,or pros~cuted his part of an eening, 1b t";; *; j [i.e. A late without certainty. (, TA.) And ;. &e., or its early portion of the forenoon, meaning o. [The late part of the eeing: or the or an early portio of the fortmoon of the same dj, (1, TA) H ie did it [at random, or] evening: or the afternoon: i. e.] the last, or the civil day], in the [ur lxxix. last verse, the ub out aim; thus accord. to the M: (TA:) or he latter, part of the day; (Mgh, M,b, [, TA;) is prefixed to [the pronoun referring to] the v~ntured upon it without mental pewption, and as also v i : ([, TA:) this is the meaning 21.&because the U and the 4s belong to wout certainty: ([,* TA:) or, as some ay, hi endeaurbg commonly klnown: (Mgh:) or [the time] from the same [civil] day, [for this day is reckoned as he took it upon himsf mt hout rigAt cow ; the doing of which to asertain the A [or darkess aJtr the period from sunset to sunset,] (Ksh Bd, Jel,*) the prayer of sunet to tbheU with error: it is is sometimes, or often, attended nightfall]; ($, Mob, TA;) like if%; (Mlb;) and also [by a kind of poetic license, for the sake random and a preov., applied to him who goes at of the rhyme, i. e.] because tat.., occurs a a and so Vt.:;: you say, _ . 3~; and does not care for the result of his conduct. (TA. also signifies, ([, ii' [q. v.]. (Jel.) -_ ,- j tI [ came to hi late in the eteing, U An [See also 1 in art. J j.])- And itt. or in the time btwen sumet and nightfall, &c., TA,) and so does V4.;, (,) Clous ([[, TA) eagle that cares not lw1 it beats the ground, and where it striltes wit its talons. (TA.) - See abo of yearday]: (, TA:) or ~ has the meaning coming late is te eeniy or at eventide (t' :). expl. in the ] [and mentioned above]; but (TA.) - And the former, as an epithet applied the fern. voce ;
0 1'
Z S:. relates to one day: and one says, ' .. [late this e ing, &.], and i i
to a camel, That contin~ long eating tlte Ac: A place in ohich one eats the ev~ [tZ [i. e. eningpare, or oning-feed]: fem. with ;. meal, or supper.] [.I came to him late'in an mening, &c.] and 431 I
(.
[ee also c.])

mseee. dim. of
[or late part of the camw to kin in the 4! -4 tl [ eveing, &c,] qf this day; and.
::
, in ten places. ., q. v.
Quasi U .O u;.&: and U!%&c.: ee in art. :o
'a.
Boox I.]
,;.p.
and u,,
: see ,
4~~~~~~~~~~~~~ . gave by means .0 u..~lit .1 . . . , C and 1) Mb, O, Mgh, (8, .*a 1 t Such 4 r ` A ~ , offorce. (TA.) And .Je, Wha! jord 's 1 1 (O, M,b) and ,L . (IAKr, Mgh, 0, ) and a one as I am will not give by means offorce. (A, [And e ere, 0 Kureysh, when we grasped our and , t c Ui" (IA,r, V, TA) and t W TA.)_ .- J. '-- She (a.woman) bound her opponents, such that our grasping brought frah (L, : (IA4r, O, 81) and ,: and vudva with a bandage. (Myb.) - 3J.Ij _c, blood]; 4i1s meaning our grasping those whom v.] [q. TA) The [caudal bone called the] c , (19,) lie drew we opposed with the swords. (TA.) - And (.8 , O1s,) saor. , inf. n. of the tail; (Zj inhis "Khal] el-Insan," 8, Mgh, together the branctes of the tree (S, O, 1, TA) He clung, or kept, to a, aor. , inf. n. c', feels for /who O, Myb, 1;) which is felt by him of a means by TA,) that woere straggling, (1, He i kept to, it; (Zj ubi supra;) i. e., the [os coccygis, or] rope, (TA,) and then beat it, (S, O,, TA,) in a thing. (1..) One says, sl1 tno the between bon ' smaU '-c. tailbone; (f;) the order that its leaves might falL (S , TA.) or by, tle water. (IApr, TA.) And upper the which of that or buttocks: (Mgh:) , ';~ Tie man remained, or stayed, in his hue, [Golius assigns this signification also to And Ie' , and its loterpart the ,,j: or as on the authority of the S, in which I do not or tent, not quitting it. (0, TA.) part is the . a thing. surrounded, or the and encompassed, spine; the round, of went extremity the internal find it.] EI-Hajjij said, (S, TA,) when preachGabriel, angel the of trad., a in said is It (g.) :) ing to the people at EI-Koofeh, (TA,) "'.;f is its external extremity: (Azs, in L, voce The dust c w~ on the day of Bedr, ,lJI it is said to be the first part that is created, and A.L.Jt , ($) or &JI (TA) [I wbill aredly to, clung and surrounded,] [or overprnead, hlad the last that wastes away: (?, 0:) or i. q. draw you together and beat you as one does the ,. _4 his head: or, as some relate it, selem or the selemeh]. The V.l_ is a tree of the . pl. ~,, .J~[q. v.]: (IAVr, 0 voce;S:) and if this be not a mistake, the latter 11; (M.b, TA.)-Also ,Ja~* (Mgh, IAth) and kind callcd Uts, having thorns, and its leaves verb is syn. with the former: . and . being h(Mgh) What is in tha middk of the ajl are the Zi with which hides are tanned: [but often interchangeable: (L, TA:) the latter phrase U~ [or tail, or fat of the tail,] of the ~;shee (Mgh ;) see 13:] the removal of the leaves with the means, as also with ,4 , tie dust had stuck to [i.e.,].~-meatin tleinte~rorofthat part: (IAth, hand being difficult on account of the many his two central incisors. (TA in art. .... ) TA:) this is what the doctors of practical law thorns, its branches are drawn together and And Ibn Ahmar says, mean by this word in speaking of sales: (Mgh:) bound tightly with a rope; then the beater pulls 0; %a31 3j,JL; bl tA them towards him, and beats them with his staff; j* pl. as above. (IAth, TA.) - Also ,,c (IF, male. the in man (IF, 0) compact and strong whereupon the leaves become scattered for [t3 being for . ] i. e. V/len north wind and cattle and for him who desires to gather them. cold environ me. (L, TA.) And one says also, O, K.) - Also, (Ibn-'Abbad, 1,,) or (0, L, TA,) t A man (Ibn-'AblId, (TA.) Or this is done, (S, O, TA,) accord. to J 1 1 t,* !~51,^ ~ -D The dust encompassed, or nsurJI (S, O,) only (TA) when they desire L,) unpropitious, or mean, or hard, (L, K, TA,) A'Obeyd, (L, TA.) And A I. mountain. the cut down the selemeh, that they may get at rounded, Aaving litleb, or no, good, or goodne. (Ibn- to him: (., A, surrounded, or the stock. (e, O, TA.) [Hence,] one says, They encompassed, 'Abbad, O, L, K, TA.) I [Such a one will not have Mgh, O, TA:) and tltey encompassd, or sur;L .. -- s) ;s J.) hij selemehla bound round with a rope, and beaten]: rounded, him, looling at him: (8, 0:) and, a~ Pain of t,he W~. (O, (',) aor. of the ., a prov., applied to a strong, mighty man, not to (Msb, 91,) as also one see ,~..a And TA.) aC,~: n. os, (Msb,) (A,* inf. and abased. 1,) nor (Mob, be subdued former r, they assembled (1,) and aor. of the latter s, ,, ~. 2 6 j /jj, says also of winds, &. t [They compres the brancites of tle trees, as aroundhim(Mh, g)for.fightordefence. (Msb. _,., -- and though they bound thema round, in their passage For another explanation of if. n,)n. _ ,, (., A, among. them]: and such winds are termed see 12.) And _ 1. 4 z, aor. , ( -; q. i. _c Il s. 0 ,) lie twrited [a thing], or wound [it] Mgh, O, c, ,I aor. ,, inf. n. [app. meaning Th people, or party, included, or ,,4t,St. (0.) And , round: (A, 1, TA:) this is the primary signifit It (an affair, or event,) drew the people compr~hended, tie relations, or kinmn; for eation: (TA:) and he folded [it]; (A, K;) or ,~ hefolded [it] tightly: (8, O, TA:) and he bound togeter, and became severe to them. (Az, TA.) ,M"I is often used for _1 X];j]. (M9 b.) And (a 0Z 2;Y 4 *1.% The camels urrounded, or enc U L (it], or tied [it]: (A, Mgh, ]1, TA:) ,. de- -ab another with thing a notes the binding, or tying, smith) repaired the crack of the gla vessel by 41,., circled, the water. (8, O.)_-,- J~.' thing, lengthwise, or [more commonly] around. putting round it a band of silver. (0, TA.) (0.) See also 2, first sentence. [And see (, TA ;) T,* aor. , inf. n. _; TA,) O, tHe made disgrace to (S, ' -eA 1 d ;Q%I a(,* thread. spun, or 2L;&.] -_ He twisted, aor. '; (TA;) The saliva berame -, and it upon the TA.) And He put toqether thread, and bound bfall his people [as though he bound (, 0, ,* TA.) And . mouth. his in dry head oftheir chief orupon tie head of each of tltem]. , it, previously to dyeing it. (TA.) Tie saliva by its drying TA) O, (S, Ji1 (O.) It is related in a trad. respecting the battle l;~ ;.-1, (8, O, Myb, ],") aor. as above, (19,) and of Bedr, that 'Otbeh the son of Rabee'ah said, made his mouth dry: and the saliva adlered to so the inf. n., (S, Myb, 1],) He bound, or tied, his mouth. (TA.) Aboo-Molammad El-Fa4'asce ye, [Return t _;l l ,,' U 1; -W,i, (tightly, TA) the testicles oj. the ram, in order ,~ 5 says, that they might fall, without his extracting them : and fight not; and bind it upon my head]; '41 ' 6 1 6, (8, O, Msb, 1 :) and in like manner one says of meaning attach and attribute to me the disgrace m &p b33 6t3l ~PS . . 1 4 B that will befall you for relinquishing the battle 0 a goat, (15,) and of other beasts. (TA.) is it And TA.) (IAth, peace. to inclining and so and (Lg,) above, as ,JtI, (0, M.b, ,') anor. t Fulffil [The saliva makes his mouth dry, with what a I 1 L;; tL.&. also; said in another trad., .4the inf. n., (Myb, 1g, TA,) and drying! as the drying of the spuma of camels' (TA;) and V cl; (0, : ;) He bound the ye the obligation w/ith which He (meaning God) milk on the lips of the shin]. (S8, O.) And thighs of the sh-camel, (Msb, 15, TA,) or the has bound you; or rwhich He luu imposed upon His mouth, with , aor. , inf. n. _, i lower parts of lar nostris, (TA,) with a cord, you and attacled to you; by his commands and 6259 1
._~ : see what next follows.
1 and L;a c (Msb, TA,) in order that she might yield her prohibitions. (TA.) ..-1milk copiously: (Msb, 1], TA:) and (0) , %, He and aor. ,, inf. n. -." ,JI, AtI .,i [He bound the thigh of the se-came] grasped th thing with his hand. (l, TA.) A .] Hence poet, cited by IAr', says, for that purpose. (S, 0.) [See one says, -... 1.H il te JsI
4.sQ Lm..
'
208 4 see 1. - [Golius explains this v. as meaning "Firmiter rdigait:" or, as a trans. v. Sd, governing an accus., "constrinti jusit:" as on meaning [The mouth, or tAeeth, (the latter accord. of the S, in which I do not find it the authority to the explanation in the ],)] becams foul, or any sense.] in dirty, from dut and the like, (I, TA,) au from vhment thirst, orfear. (TA.) - -,*, aor. ,, [i.e. He bound the 5. a3i. q. Al , He wu, or became, [hungry; or] turban, or fet, round hit (own) head; a mean. in. n. vmy hunpry; or his bowels were almost dried up ing well known, whence that explained in the with hunger: because it is said of the practice next sentence: (see also 8:) and he bound a of a hungry man's binding round his belly, as bandag of ome kind round his (own) body, by
[Boot I.
his ,alia, became dry. (O0.) And,I and (1,' TA,) aor. , inf. n. -. ~
a,,
tion to heat,] meaning It waes, or became, vehement, or severe: (., 0 :) and of evil, meaning it was, or became, vehement, or severe, (, TA,) and concentrated. (TA.)
expl. vooe J~,
[q. v.]. (TA.) _-j*
adi
. ---
The horizon became red. (, O. [In Preytags Lex. .c, as from the , in which I do not
find it seee,) m.])-kear, (8, O,) like
,
(],)
($, 0,
with
s aid of flesh, or
[i.e. ine, or ( flesh-meat, It had many . tendou]. (,0,,1]) - And ,_0, aor. ,inf. n. _.m, [so in the TA, and so in a veree there -,] He ma, or beame, Jirm and cited, not (TA.) - [Other meanings of compact in.fh. this verb have been mentioned above.]
,..a: see M l$a, in two places. - And see also . -. Also A particularsort of the gar(8, A, Mgh, O, I,) of thefabric mtnU called 2, of El-Yemen; (, Mgh, O;) a . of which the yarn is dyed, and then woemn; (Msb;) or of vhich the yarn is put together and bound, then . ($, O, Mqb,* J.) dyed, and theAn voven; (A, Mgh, TA ;) not of reason of hunger: see '] - And t He was made a chief; quasi-pass. the sort called iI ,a: (TA:) it has no pl., And it has also another (Nh, Msb, TA,) nor dual: (Mqb:) you say of s [q. v.]. (L, TA.) signification, from 4i*l; (S, 0;) [i. e.] it sig- :, l e , (Nh, ,?t (Nh, Mgh, TA) and ; (], TA;) which means Mgh, Mqb, TA) and 1&!+, ..all nifies also (Msb,) and also [He aided his peeple, or party, against lhostile _' and _. ;G, (Nh, TA,) and ';, conduct: or he was angry, or zealous, fr. the take
2.
, A_ , 0, &, c.,) in n.
e3
(,
A, O,) [He bornd, or wound round, a thing mth erapl circumvolutoio :] he bound [or wound uwnd] a man's head with a turban, fillet, bandage, or the like; (8,* O,' Mb, ],' TA;) as also _ (MA:) and he bound a t _ .e, in n. broken limb, or a wound, with a piece of rag or a bandago. (L, TA.) He turbaned a man; attired him with a turban. (A, TA.) - Hence, (A, O,) signifiea s [The cronming a man: (ee the pum part. n.:)] the making a man a dcief: (A, O, ], TA:) for turbans are the crowns of the Arabs: (O :) when a man's people made him a chlief, they bound his head with a turban: (A, TA:) an kings wore crowns, so the chiefs of the Arabs wore red turbans: (L, TA:) there were hrougbt to the desert, from Harih (;1), red turbans, which the nobles among the Arabs wore. onJ i q. (As, TA.)_-[Henee also,] ':' t [He cut, or wounded, him in the place ,rf the turban, with the sword]. (A, TA.) And a, inf. n. as above, He, or it, [caueed him to bind his roait by reason of hunger: (see the pas. peart. n .:) and hence,] made him to ,4: The years of hWnger: (V:) and o~. dloght, or .erilitty, made them to hunjer: The years of drought, ;Jl1 _. (TA:) or or sterility, ate up his property, or cattle. (A'Obeyd, ?, O.) And It [i.e. drought or the ' like] detroyed him: (i :) and aJL 'A Adversefortune detroyed his cattle, or camebs c. [meaning He called him _. (TA.) -And poor]: so says IAyr; and he cites a an ex.,
c and of his party, and defended them: (see ) or] he invited, or summoned, others to the Ie: aid of his party, and to com~bine, or leaque, with thm against those who acted towards tlwm with hostility, whether they nere wrongdoers or wronjed. 77ley leagued, Ij 1 (TA.) And you say, or olected themsdlves, together against thlem: and We [leagued toetherfor him, 4I ,m , and s., and ~ith him, and] defended him. (TA.) [See also De Sacy's Chrest. Ar., sec. ed., i. 445-6; where it is shown that -.. al1 in religion means 2The being zealou, or a zealot: and see gar pp. 3 He wvas, or 423 and 573.] - And ,UrsJt became, content with t thing; as also t w-1
&-a
.. ,
(Msb,) and ,.
l ai.;; (A, TA;) and
t. (%)
1ma i. q. x, [app. meaning, as seems 7. to be indicated by the context (both before and after) in the 8, It wvas, or became, hard, firm, or
,trong]. (S, o, 8.
.)
iZ. ,,..
[He attired himsef, or surSl ;1t
rounded his head, /ith the turban], and .ll [with the crown]. (?, 0.) And JU
s.f He c~rcled his [own] head with the crown. i3,- .:el: see 1, in the middle (Az, TA.) . 1 They became of the first quarter.-formed, or collected, into companies such as thol ~ . : ( :) or, into one of whereof one is alled such companies. (M, L, TA.) [See also 12.] i., ,..1I: see 5, last sentence.
12. .,ilI
The. people, or party, col-
*
*
zil m S 1 v
.1o~..': '-U ,: ~
'.Ad, ,.; .
[He is called the poor, whoe miltch-cattle have become fem: but should one vhos purpose is effectat, one of great boldn~, be caUed poor?]. (TA.)-Ls: " lA J jJI means 17u male [by makes the female to be such as is termned , his being conociated with her as such]. (Mgh.)
lected themelves together: (TA:) or did so, and L, (S, became companies such as are called O, TA,) and became one of such companies: [see also 8; and see a.-a:] and in like manner, [did so, and] strove, or ex~ d themselves, in journe.ing, or pace. (TA.) And .1 l1 c.a_l1 The camels strotve, or exerted the~nelves, injourneying, l: and collected themor pace; as also and selves together; (]g;) [and] so V '4c V -.~A: (Pr, .8,0:) or collected thte~elv together so as to become one 4Lo, and strove, or exerted themselves, in journeying, or pace. (TA.) _. e. ml is also said of a day, [app. in rela-
alone, the i being sometimes they say 4 known by this name: (TA:) or garmcrts of the kind called jj>, of tie fabt.ic of El-Yemen, the yarn of tvhich is put tbgetherand bound, and thm dyed, and ntoven, so that they becom partycoloured, because what has been bound tieeof remains white, the dye not havijn taken it; and such garments a woman in the period termed L;1 [q. v.] is allowed to wear, but not garments that are [wholly] dyed: or stri,ed garments of the and what is forbidden in that kind called jst; case is a garment that has been dyed after it has been woven; or what are forbidden are the _. of El-Yemen, whicll are said to have been dyed with urine: so in the L &c.: (TA:) or, accord, to Suh, garments of the hind called . of the fabric of ]El-Yemen; so called because whichl grows only in they are dyed with ,: El-Yemen; [he says that 4211 is a certain dye that does not grow but in IEl-Yemen; (Mqb;)] but in this he opposes the generality of authorities; for they agree in stating that the garments in 1..1.!, "the act of question are thus called from binding," because the yarn is bound in order that the dye may not pervade the whole of the m. (MF, TA.)_ Hence, t Clouds like such as are W [q. v.]: (S, O:) or red clouds or termed in the western horizon (TA) ix mist (K, TA) a time of drought, or sterility; as also t lc, (TA.) - In a trad., men(1, TA,) pl. 43L.. : Eltion occurs of a necklace made of Khatt.lbee says, if it do not mean the garments of El-Yemen, I know not what it is; yet I ee not how a necklace can be made of these: AbooMoos& thinks it may be ",.i, meaning the tendons of joints, as they may have taken the tendons of certain clean animals, and cut them in pieces, and made them like beads, and, when dry, made neck. laces of them; but he adds his having been told by some of the people of El-Yemen that e is the name of A certain beast of the ea, or of the great river, called also C*.) .A" [i. e. P/araoh' horse, perhaps meaning the hippopotamus], of wvhich [meaning of the teeth or bons of wrichA] beads and other tlings, as the handles of knies 'c., are made, and nhich is white. (L, TA.)m
Boot I.] And Salia that sticks and dres in the mouth: l&U, meaiung Ji whence the saying, in art.JA.)u TA (T and died. t Sc a one And A light, or an activ, and sharp-hed~d, boy, or young man; (IApr, TA;) [and] so 4,&. (IApr, TA in art. ,.) meaning ligament: (see an ex. of its n. Un. in an :) and someexplanation of iV ,.el, voce J, times it means nerves: (see a usage of its pl. voce 0, :) it is a coll. gen. n.:] the n. un. is with : (9, Mgh, 0, , .La. (S, O, TA:) and the pl. is M,b.)_-And tThe best (in a pl;. sense) of a (Q, TA) Cer- people or party. (].)- Sec also ~e. and tVa 4 _c~ and ^, trees, hai other tain tres that t~ine round -. ^' Flesh, or flesh-meat, having many weak baves; (TA;) the hind of trew called OWJ [i. e. /ne,, or tendons]. (TA.) [dolichos lablab of Linn.]; (I;) said by Sh to [q. v.]. ,' as syn. with a.~ n. un. of be a hind of plant that t~i round tres, i. q. (TA.) ~ :3ji : [coll. gen. ns.:] the ns. un. are L. J and : (TA:) accord. to Abu-l[q. v.]. (TA.)- And ;;; and X.L 4. #n. un. of thing men (AZ, 8, 0, Msb) of certain a company, or A party, Jarrab, (O, TA,).L& signifies who league together to defend one another; (0; [app. meaning plant] that twines about a 3; [or tragacanth],(0, ., TA,) thus, correctly, in [See also ia. ;]) in number from ten to forty; many copies of the ], but in some 3;, and in (AZ, S, O, Msb;) or, about ten: (IF, Myb:) or some at, both of which are wrong, though some accord. to Aldc, a company [of men]; as also assert the latter to be correct, (TA,) not to be a* A.e; having no sing.: (0:) or * the latter, (, (0, effrt: an nwith it but pled off from (S, 0, Meb,) or each, (.,) signifies a company, TA:) [see L! :] one says of a man strong in or an a.semblage, of men, and of horses, (S, 0, h.. L3 t [A Msb, K,) or of horses with their riders, (TA,) struggling for the mastery, a~ tragacanth twvined about b; a leblslb; the strong and of birds, (S, 0, MOb, .1,)and of other things, or man being app. likened to a tragacanth, and his (TA,) in number from ten to forty, (g, TA,) offorty, consisting or to ten, three fbrmerfrom the of trad. in a :) and (TA a lellatb]: to antagonist Ez-Zubeyr lbu-EI-'Owwuun, he is related to have or of eventy, but said to be originally applied to (IAth, an unlimited number: its pl. is ' .',: said, is 45Lt. ~ic. of pl. the and TA:) Msb, , . j l . * ~*, (S, 0, Msb, TA.) It is said in a trad. of 'Alee 11 ,r a in that the Jl1sl are in Syria; and the .'j, meaning, El-'Iri]; in t L,..S, the and (O, TA:) he puts .s for 3aia, [evidently, I Egypt; a think, a mistranscription for tk, (see i.'-, in by the last, Companies assembled for wars: or the with coupled because of devotees, company its proper art., for a confirmation,)] the meaning JJlt.b and the L.;. (TA.) ailk. .J.i.- [in which for Ui_& I . being
ened by them: (TA :) afterwards it beams ap plied to a single person u well as to a pl. number, and both a male and a female: (Mgh:) or the lawyers apply it to a single person when there is no other than he, because he stands in the plaoe of the collective number in receiving the whole of the property; and in the language of the law it is applied to a female in certain cases relating to emancipation and inheritances, but not otherwise either in the proper language or in the language is used as its of the law: (Mqb:) and t ' persons, or being of state the inf. n. [meaning i appli0d]: a person, to whom the term (Mgh:) it is said [by Az] in the T, " I have not accord. to analogy it heard any sing. of a:.. like as 4JL is sing. of 1 :" sllould be 4c, (TA: [and the like is also said in the Mgh: in the Mqb it is said that ~- is pL of ~4 , like
4~
is pl. of LJ:]) the pl. is l as S, TA.)
;. (Az,
a .1 One Aho aids his people, or party, against hwo.tile conduct: or riow is angry [or zealous] for the sahe of his party, and defends them: [or one wiAo invites ottwers to the aid of his party, or to combine, or leagu, with tlunA against tlose who act towroards them wit hostility, whether they be wrongdoers or wronged: or one who league with others: or one who defends others: or a partitan; a person of party-spirit; or one zealou in the
caus of a party: (see 5, and ee the paragraph

next following this:)] occurring in a trad. (TA.)
read 'tAi]; then he likens himself to a tragaeanth in respect of his excessive tenaciousness;' for a?;: means "by the help of a thing of great tenaciousness:" [or &:; may be here an inf. n., the meaning of the verse may therei. e. of ;:.: fore be, I clung to thenm: werily I haw been created a gasper, and a tragacanth tuhat has rlun by means of a strong holidfast, or that has ch: nith grat tenaiounness:] (TA:) Sh explains e, (0, TA) with lamm on the authority of Ed-Deenawaree [i. e. AIln], and 4' with fet-b on the authority of AA, (0,) as meaning a ccrtain plant that twines about a tree, and is caled ',d; and a_; as meaning a man who, [but . when he sports withl a thliing ('
;' A mode, or manner, of binding, or winding round, one's Iwad with a turban or the like. (L, TA.)
(, &ec. [See the latter . .n. un. of by it and also voce headed paragraph in the word Also A man's people, or party, wrol __~.]) leagu together for his defence: (K, TA: [see also 1ak:]) thus accord. to the leading lexicologists. (TA.)-And The Acirs of a man who las left netiher parent nor o.ffing: and [parA cord with which the thigh of a sheticularly], with respect to the [portions of inq. v.], a camel is bound in order that she may yield her ; [pl. of ii heritances termed] See also atl,, in two such as have not a iabi named, and who receive milk copioudly. (v.) if thuere remain anything after [tIo distribution places.
: 4~c [The quality of him rwho is termed i. e., of him wwho aids his people, or party, against hostile conduct: or of him who is angry, or zealous, for the sake of his party, and defends them: or of him who invites others to the aid of his party, and to combine, or league, writ then against those wrAo act tonwards them with hostility, whether they be wrongdoers or mronged: or of him who leaguee with others: or of him rwho defends others: or partisandtip; party-spirit; or zeal in the cause of a party: or (as expl. by De Sacy, Chrest. Ar., sec. ed.,, i. 411,) a strong attachment, which holds sveral person closely united by the sameu inter~st or the same opinion: see 5, and sce the paragraph next preceding this]. (S, .K, TA.)
of] the ,.A;A: (K, TA:) thus accord. to those 4 or probably the right reading is . $ who treat of the 'daI3J, and accord. to the [other] quits or never, hardly, a thing]), to .i. e. clings lawyers: (TA:) or the relations by the side of TA.) it. (0, the males: this is the meaning of what is said by ,. [The sinenws, or tendons; though the fol- the leading lexicologists: (M.sb:) or, as is said lowing explanation seems rather to denote the by Az, a man's heirs consisting of male relations: ligamet;] the .lsl of the joints, (S, O, Myb, (Msb, TA:) or his sons, and relations on the ], TA,) wrhich connect and bind together tle father's side: (S:) so called because they enstructure thereof, in man and in others, such as compass him; the father being a j.. [i. e. an the ox-kind, and sheep or goats, and gazelles, extremity in the right line], and so the son, and and ostriches; so says AjIn; (TA;) i. q. .Ja: the paternal uncle being a rj. [i. e. a collateral or such as areyellow relation], and so the brother: (Az, S, TA:) or a ( and]V &c. in art. %.:) man's relations on tlhefather's side; (Mgh, TA;) of the ;t1t!(Mgh, Myb) of the joints; the e being the white: (Mgh:) [it is also used as because they encompass him and he is strengthA
e A she-camel that rill not yield lwher milk .copioulyunls her thigh, (,O0,) or thigahs,(A, ,) be bound with a cord: (9,A, 0, g:) or unless the lower parts of her nostri's be bound with a cord, and she be then urged to rise, and not loosed until she is milhed. (AZ, TA.) - And A woman having little JMh in her posteriors and thigha: or light in the hips, or haunches. (Kr, gi.) Liqhts [of an animal] bound round with L guts, and then roasted,or broiled: (S, O, :) pl. (S, (O) and [of mult.] _. [of pauc.] l: 0, g.) And Such as are twtted, of the guts of a sheep or goat. (TA.) And its pl. ~ , Guts
p0,0 of a sbep or goat,folded, and put together, and thAe put into one of the ining guts of tAhbely. (L, TA.)I Aboe, and t ?. M A enhement, or severe, day: (Fr, , 0,, :) or a ently-hot day: (Fr, ] :) and the former is in like manner applied to a night (La), without ;: (TA:) and t the latter signifies also a cold, and vry cloudy, day, in rhtich notAing is me of t/he y. (Abu-lAhi, L, TA.)
binds round Ais bU with a stone [placedt under (L.) - And , (S, 0, ],) aor. ', (]C,) inf. n. ri the bandage: see th ] ]: (TA:) or, accord. ;j.A; (S, o, 0 ;) also ., nor.' ; ( ;) to A'Obeyd, one w~hose property, or cattle, years said of a man, (TA,) .Hedied. (S, 0, ,.) of drought, or trlity, have eaten up: (S, O :) [or] it signifies also a poor man. (If, TA.) 4: see above, first and second sentences. And Turbaned; attired with a turban; (0, L, (0, , ) inf n. e;1~; ; (TA;) Q. Q. 1. ? (0,, TA;) [as also * . .] _ And [hence] t A and't and tljDi ; (0, ] ;) Tlhmy cried out, (0, ]:,) chy; chief; (],;) one made a chief (Az, L, TA. and fouglht one another: (I :) and * the latter, [See [See S.]) _- And [hence] t Cowvned: (0:) or a they raised a clamour, and became in a state of cro~ crowned king; as also t4 * . : (A, TA:) be- confusion. (TA.) 4.m A I tAing with which another thing is caunthecrown cause the crown encircles the head like a turban. bound, or wound round; as also Vl?L (J, TA) (Az, Q. Q. . . ja3: see Q. 1Q. , in two places. (Az, TA.) and tV_: (L, TA :) or a thing mith which t/h it d.. Je au Twvisted; turned, or wreathed, round or Aead is bound, or round round; (Q, A, Mgh, 0, %r--xe: -e: see the next preceding paragraph. about; contorted; roound; or bent; as also TA ;) and ,.L,.o signifies a thing Oith wAicA a ,#.9. -- [Tn.sted, or wound round: andfolded, ' ;y'. thing otAer than the Aead is bound, or mound (TA.) orfddd orf~ round; (A, TA;) anytAingu, such as a pece of sentenee. tiqhtly: and bound, or tied: see 1, first 5j. 1 is well known; (g ;) [as beg A ort rag, or a fillet, or bandage, with which a broken sentence. - And hence,] t Firm, or gtrog, in limb, or a wound, is bound, is termed thus, i.e. the compacture of the fles. (S, 0.) You say of tlticj grucl, consixting of] cheat-flour mnoisteed "a' na Jq. j t [A man firm, or compact, andstirredabout witl cla,.licilbutter, andcooked; .t_Lc: (L, TA:) and 4t~ signifies also a tur- AJUl .rlj.am ban; syn. i.t;&: (A,Mgh, Mb, l, TA:) or in repect of make]; (S, A, 0;) sron/ly, or.firmly, (L ;) one stirs it about, andl turns it ovoer, with a l,;:..., [i. e. stick, or the lile,] (also called V.::; this [in the TA by mistake written .. ,&] sig. knit, or compacted; not .flabby in flesh. (TA.) nifies a small thing that serves as a coverimng for And h4q., meaning i. ~ - i.e. and t c--~' , L,) so tl at o part of it tlat Aas not the head, [such as a kerchief or a fillet,] being b;l ,,1 aJ~' t [A girl, or youwlg woman, goo~dy been turned over remai,u in tie vescel; (IF,* S, sround round it; and what is larger is termed O, Mbl ;*) and hence it is thus called: (IF, in reupect of comrpacture; teUll compacted in re- 0, im 41t.: ('Inlyeh of Esh-Shihab, MF, TA:) or Msb:) [it is also commonly made withl boiling spect of make]. (S, 0.).-. And t A dlender, or Msb:j w.hatever is bound, or wound, round the head, an an eleant, sword. (1l.) - And t .IH~gry, wmater,flour, clarifed butter, and hone :] accord. whether it be a turban or a kerchief or a piece of having having his belly bound round: (A:) or [simply] to EI-Mufaddali it is properly thlitis called when rag: (TA, from an explanation of a trad.:) and hun" hungry; in the dial. of Hudheyl: (, 0:) or it is so thick that it may be cheed. (TA voco t ~ [likewise] signifies a turban, and any- wry very hungry: (.:) or one nwhose bowels are 41u, [q. v. see also .J thing with whitch the head is bound, or wound alnwst alnost dried up by hunger: an epithet said to be >3~ . 3.cA long day: (IAr,g:) and so applied to a hungry man because he binds round round: (, 0:) the pl. of is a.t4.St.. his and >JP. (L in arts. Ae and sfik.) _ Aind belly (MgIl, TA.) E1I-Farezdun says, - withl a stone [within the bandage] on all signify A high mountain. (L in arts. account of his hunger: it is said to hlave been a and ~ .) the custom of 0 any hungry man, among the Arabs, *Aa ,t4 at, C to bind his belly withl a ban(ldage, uidlcr which he -c: see the next paragraph,. in two places. sometimes put a stone. (TA.) - And t A letter 0 L*vW c(A I U5 " s li Evil, or miscie.f, arisingfromsd.augtr; [And a company of riders in such a state that it (4tb); thus called because beund round with seemed as thlough tie wind duired to take for a thread, or string: so in the saying, Ji j or ,ntual revili,j; or clamour; so in the l)hrase, itself sloil frwm thlem, by its dragging awray tie .[A letter came to me]. (A, TA.) ,ty.s _> [IIc ft thm in state a of e4 turbans]: he means that the wind untwisted their * ad 5* .1 o &e.]: (TA :) or clamour and confusin in war or : see a.,% in two places. turbans by its violence, as though it despoiled alte.rcation; as also V;.1 : (M,TA:) or clathem thereof. (TA.)_And [hence] t A croln. . : L~.; A strong, or sturdy, man. (TA.) mour in trialor affliction: (Lth, TA:) or afor(A, TA.) - See also ,, latter half. And midable, or terrible, case; (~, .K;) so in tho seeo ~, in four places. And for the pl. apphrase, '1 ) 1tj [l7Yy fell into a forplied to winds, see 1, former half. midable, or terrible, case]: (8.:) and . -. . (~, 0,.,) aor. (, K, K,) inf. n. )j4'. [ThYy are in aformilable, or terribkle, eae]: ;4J~ s:ae ~, near the end. 5 .c, (S, O,) He tmwsted it; turned, or wrathed, (::) or you say, a' '.4 ,J TIhJ are in _eaP i: see . , it round or about; contorted it; wound it; or in two places. trials, or qfafiictions, and altercationu. (TA.) bent it; (s,O,, ;) as also ? ~ . (IS.) _ Also, and sl m c, A man, and a woman, diJicult, ,t A under, or rpinner, of thread, or yarn; [Hence,] io. :,l 'e, aor. , (S, 0, L, M.b,) or stubborn, Aard, and evi, or miwhieo: (0, yn (AA, $, O.) inf. n. as above; (Mqb ;) and t L~I a; (O, L, ] :) applied to a woman, eil, or michieo~; Msb;) He stirred about and turned over the (O0;) or very evil or misdwho~ (TA.) [P]. ';j7ih mouth is dry~fr the dVing ;.,~ with a :, or (0, L, Mqb ;) MLai] You say, q.'M.t i , A vp of the saliva: and .:-i J A man in 1 made, or prpared,the;., he (L.) - And people who cleave to their advermris in war, (0, ,rhoe mouth the saliva ha dried up. (TA.) 1 ;- M, [and app. alone, (see ,)] ,) and will not quit them. (0.)_ And .1t.. 1 aor. :, inf. n. .ja, e...., (Q,O, TA,) accord. to the author of the He (a camel) bent his neck ,* I Distorted language; (0, ]g ;) [as thoqg] 1 his woithers in dying. (TA.) _ ,.., Z .like L$.0_, in all its sense there towards heaped together, one part upon another. (TA.) I US, (0, ],*) in n. ,c, explained, but acoord. to others like,., (TA,) (0,) I made And .. 4 t 1, Confused (0,' TA) and him to do the thing against his will. (0, ]*) One having his waist bound round in cons- A 0 darkne^ (O,- ], TA.) And in lik, marden~ ' quene of hunger; ($, 0;) one who binds round . -- 1ta t; ,3 Clamours such as are raised nor .,j~ is used in relation to cameb: (]:) his body (,) s itl pieces of a garment or of 1 in trial,or affliction, astailed tlem. (Lth, L.) one says, 1 -n. The camels came .i loth, by reason of A~uner; (, i :) one who, 1 , said of an arrow, It wound, or turned, in pressin, or crow~, on upon another: (. , 0:) in consence of lamtnes occasioned by Irunger, 1 its cours, not going directly towards tiet butt. and accord. to Ibn-'Abbid, came in a state of dis-
[Boox I.
J,i.
BooK I.]
signlifies also Thirsty, persion. (0.) - .a1. (ISh, O, ]I,) applied to camels. (ISh, 0.) And )1e signifies A fatiguing approach, (0, ,) or ni,,ght-journey, (0,) to water. (0, ])
Le -i~e
2061
It [or he] withheld, hindered, or Fprevnted, him: WL TVhat withldeld, tc (0, 1,*TA:) one says, I hindered, or prevented, thee? (0, TA.) And He refused, and witideld, it; (K,' TA;) namely, anything. (TA.) [See also 8, which signifies i.tc A camel bending his neck towards his the same.] -And ycS,,(15,) aor. , in n., ~, ,;.
* ...
withIrs in dying. (S, O, g.)

and . see
0
: e.
.
sec
b , ]~,) or.,:, (O, MO ag,) 1. 'j , (S, Mqb, ,; (8, Mb;) and 9. _-:1; (, 0, inf.n. Mb, ] ;) [He pressed it, or squeezed it, so as to force out, i. c. he ex~prssed, itsjuice, sirup, honey, oil, water, or moisture;] he extracted, or fetched out by labour or art [i. c. byprssure or wringing], (Mob, ],) its water, or juice, or t/h like, (Msb,) or what was in it, (s,) namely, what was in like as tlou dost: (0:) but Aboo-Sa'ccd relates grapes, (9, Mqb, l~,) and the like, (MNb, K,) of it thus; ..... 4, , as, things having oil, or sirup, or honey: (TA:) or signifies le performed that act himsedlf; y' ysL~ [app. from ~ signifying "he i. e. ( ;) as also t os., inf. n. , aJ: (. gh, TA:) pressed " grapes and the like; and thus meaning, the essing thereof, or the latter, he superin tfrom rhonm is gotten, among us, like wvhat is i.c.,of grapes: (0:) and t;*;e' , he had it gotten from thee; or, as. it may be less freely doe for him: ( :) or this last, he did it for rendered, rwho has his bounty drawnforth, among another, or others: (Mgh, as implied by an us, like as thou hast thine drawn forth]; and he he U;' ' ) and 1' explanation of ': and] 'a. (TA.) disallowed the reading [ [See (S, 0.) lihe. or the preparedepredjuice See also 8, first quarter. - See also 4, second & is used as a contraction of sentence: - and last two sentences. ~ And see also 8 below.]
being pressed; (0 ;) or as though she entered upon the y of her youth: ($, O, TA:) or she attained the age of puberty: ($, I t:) or she lad tbe menstrual dischlarge: (Mb :) or se entered upon tie time of that discharge: ( .:) or she approached that time; for, said of a girl, it of a boy; accord. to Abu-lHe gave (0, g, TA) to him. (}, TA.) Thus is like Jij said (S:) or sie apprwoaced the el-A~ribeo: Ghowth it has two contr. significations. (It., TA.) age of tw,enty: (s:) or she became conJ~ld in Tarafch says, ) appointed t/e house, (g,) aund had a retreat ( * for her, (TA,) at the time of her having the meni. -. 'J ',' strual discharge: (g.:) or she brought forth; ~-- -,J%.b- Le M-. * 1 (K;) in which, sense it is of the dial. of Azd. cl.'e .p.w (TA.) The woman, or girl, is termed * aa (S, O, TA, but in the S with ,; in the place of with ;: (IDrd, O, (0, , Mb, g1) and t *a, .~,) i.e. [If thee were, or ,ouldd that thers TA:) pl. j wta. -. ht".. ( )(6, O) and were, among our hings one] giving to us tie like 1 1y;e1Mjt T/ clouds were at the point of what tlnu givest: (TA:) and another reading 12 forth from them by the J ji ; (0;) and it is expl. (by A'Obeyd, of haring rain pressed is, ee TA) as meaning, doing to us benefits (, TA) minds. (0, and B13 in lxxviii. 14. [But
ye-TA.])
Ijy,;
see (: 1.
J~l
(0, TA,) and t wchat is termed
4.
Jl
, (TA,) The wind brought [q. v. infK.]. (O, TA.)

il 'ieJI ;
And you say also,
[The wind raised the dust into the air in theform of a piUar]. (TA.) and 8, latter half.~I.q. : see 7: .-. [it was, or becamne, d;jficult, strait, or intri5. j.i
cate]. (TA.) -:
l e relt. (A.)
inf. n. as the paragraph here following. l. J [Hence,] J '. ((, O.) above, He vru~ out the water of the garment, 2: see 1: ~ and see also 4, second sentence. or pece of cloth; he forced out its water byi :; (1, TA;) but in the t- ;jil ~, in n. OjI-a ye wringing it. (M9 b.) - And rj. Tekmileh written ; ljl Vi~, without teshdecd; [Hie squeczed, or pressed, tih pustule in order (TA;) T/e corn put forth its glumes: (15, TA:) that its thich purulent matter might come forth]. app. from ys meaning " a place of protection :" [He squeezed his i. c. [thi rtidiments of its ears] became protected Lt.. J (Mob.) - And throat]. (Mgh and M.b in art. sjA.) - And in its glunasn. (TA.) I;, aor. , t He took, or collected, the produce Hc wvas and- t, 3. IiJ ls~, inf. n. ~-j of the earth: from the same verb in the first of to, attained or ie one: a such with the nes expl. above: and hence, accord. to Abu- contemporary TA.) (O, one. a of such time tle reac/ed, or j a I-Ghowth, in the u,r [xii. 40S], t And in it thy all tahe, or collct, the oduce Hence the saying, yo..lj ;,La ) [The being contemlporay is an occasion of the earth: ( :) or the meaning is, and in it 'li; press grapeJs, or olives, or the like: or of hard, or harsh, treatment; and t/e contenthey haU they shall milk the udders. (Bd.) [And there porary will not render reciprocal aid to his are other explanations, which see below.] fellow]. (TA. [But I have substituted St.o" for tjytas, which latter seems to have been Thy 1,) (0, * lcl o,) or zIt.t, (., Ija, written by mistake for the former.]) - See , were rained upon; thly had rain; syn. also 8, last quarter. (I], correct]. less is [which or I.j.1 (f, O,) 4. jy~l He (a man, TA) entered upon the time ].) Hence, in the Cur [ubi supra], accord. to (J, TA:) and also he entered upon caled jIit: one reading, oj.&Nj .,J, [And in it tey shall the evening, or last part of the day; like ,jil. hae rain]. (9, O.) [8ee also above, and below.] (TA.) - And .,sl, (., Myb, g,) and V;, d _ ,.~ also signifies He saned hM; pre~ of the .K, but in a copy the copies all so in (Q,) him: and hence, in the ]ur [ubi suprA], accord. e, without teshof the Tahdheeb of I .t * ; 4d And in it t/y shall to one reading, j--;: M deed, (TA,) Shte (a girl, 8, Msb, or woman, 1g) be samd, or preeed]. (BL).. Hence also, attainedtlhe of her youth, (TA,) or [simply] 4' And in attainedthe period of her youth, (s,) and arrived perhaps, the other reading, one another. (Bl.) at tA age of puberty: (], TA :) or entered upon dall aid, or ccoura, it t 8ee also 8, last quarter, in two places. the time of puberty, and began to have the men(0, TA) inf. a. (Oy (0 ,, TA,) tonud dicharge; (S, 0;) because of her womb's Alo e
quasi-pas. of 1 in the first of the 7. .;-l senses expl. above; [It becanepresed,or s~queezl, so that its juice, sirup, honeyj, oil, water, or moisture, was forced out; its juice, or t/e like, became extracted, orfetched out by labouror art, i.e. by pInwssure or nringing;] (., 0, Myb, ]l;) ].)- You say also, .tJ . (, O,J as also a.l [TThe strangling-rope, or IJI y1 ) a tlh like, becane compr~ed upon his throat]. (TA in art. s..) c , in three places. see 8. j e-': [Hence, app.,] yael lie voided his ordure. (O, ],*TA.) [See the act. part. n., below.] t He smallowed the water by And #"t.d little and little in order that sonefood by which lI was choked might be made to dec,end easily in his throat. (S, 0, .. ) - And ZJL o.atl H'e extracted, or extorted, his property from his hand, or pos~sion: (S, Mb, TA:) from the same verb as syn. with c expl. in the beginniig of thi9 art.: (Mob:) lh took forth his property for a TA:) and debt or for sme other reason: (Q,* y;_--l, tho took; (g;) us also tV., aor.,: (TA:) the tooh of, or from, a thing: (TA:) t u got, and took, of, or from, a thing: (., as implied in an explanation of the act. part. n.:) t he got a thing from a person: (L:) or, accord. to El-'Itreefee, t he took the property of his son for himself; or he suffered the property of his son to remain in his (the latter's) possession: you JL* qjW sa.l [such a one took do not say 9y4W for him.elf t/e property of such a one] unless lie be a relation to him: [you say so of a father:] and meaning, t he of a boy you say, 4e1 jb $stI,
[BooK I.
took te poperty of his father. (TA.) [See' ,j....l. ] .And 4t 1L al [or 0ltJl? 5 Jj i.e. The ~etorter,or ezactr, eatorted,or, exacted the property]. (A, TA.) _- Also ... , He took bach a gift: (A, Mgb, L, TA:) in the 1, the inf. n. is expl. by J?l t !; but in the nbut h came not at the [proper] time of coming. (AZ, 0, : but AZ relates it without s. TA.) And . j J L .. ,U, (]C,) or, accord. to AZ and 8gh and the author of the L and others, LI V ,l, (TA,) He slept, but hardly, or scarcely, lept. (AZ, ,& &e.) And . -j- -, but the former is the more likely. (TA.) [See an ex. of the dim.,vl.l, voce 'r, in art. jij.]
_You say also, ,:. .; _, meaning Such a one came late. (Ks, S, 0.) See also
-- j also signifies t Rain from the [clou called] ;~,l, . (1v.) . Also A man's [namr L, the verb is expl. by it .J.I, [and in like ,. Such Sanda one slept, but slept not during a. kinsfolk sUCh as are tcrmed his] hij and ;e : m e inthe A. band a land [considerable period of] time, or day; (A;) manner n the A and Mgh,] ~Yand .4 agreeably with other significations, here follow- (0, 1,' TA :) or his :_ [q. v.]. (TA.) (TA:) t he remokd, recalled, or retracted, the ing. (TA.) .j.~ also signifies An hour, or a c~ : see , in four places. - And see also gift; syn. &!4 !, (Mgh, O,) and (Mgh.) time, (cl,) of the day. (gatideh, O.)_A
~1 .
t-~!a
Hence the trad. of 'Omar, ;J iIl
PIi morning, before, ajter, sunrise; syn. ;J: father may take from hAit child what he a giv" and the aternoon;or or eening; or lst part of Aim; [but it is not for the child to take from Ai the day; until t sun becom red; as also .' fatAher what he has gi him.] (Mgh, O.) But tt tl un b a red; s also t , as to the trad. of Esh-Shabee, cs ~~ (IDrd, l) THence, f e1night and the [Thefather may take ac day: (O, TA:) ornightandday: (Msb:) andthe a1.-~j. [:The/athe may take bac what morning, before, or ater,mUnrin, and te atrnoon he has gin to his child], the verb is made trans. or eening; or the first part of the day and the ast by mesans of Ul beausem it implies the meaning Af J ( 0
S. A,i ~ ...
,J"A Ja
i-e'. a,the
, i. t,e
The
day: (:) [or day, as opposed to night:] and a night: (i:) [or night, as oposed to day:] also
ya.:
scec.
of %4 s
, and a, :
,:
(IAth, Mgh,O:)
artt
of;
(ISk,S,O,
or this latter trad. means, the father may forbid [See also Q .1'JI.] A poet says, his child hit property, and nwithhold it from him: * " (S:) and [in like manner] the former trad., the fatIter may withhold hit child fro~ giving Ai1 his' kij i1; r Inoperty, andforbid it to him: (TA:) for j.;l also signifies he pr~ , hindered, ithhelAd, or [And I pugt him off, dela~ying thi paymenat of his . (, TA.) Hence, . debt, morning and evening, or from morning to 'ied; ..syn. (], TA.) Heenie, e ng, so that he loatha me, and is content nith i,sl.J [The withholding, or refuing, the poor- half of the debt, though unwilling]: meaning, rate]. (TA.) [See also L] J.e" also signi- when he comes to me in the first part of the day, fles t He was niggardly, or avaricious, (~, TA,) I promise to pay him in the last part of it: (ISk, 4,. towards him. (TA.) 1.iy.l; (?, A, ?:) or, accord. to Sgh, the right reading (instead of 6 ~;) - (h, *and O; a d i(; or; .. ,) s J18 jlU )i [nwithout liberality]: ;)and sw tyA3, (g X(,) o and,-, or ; (0; and the verse is by Abd-Allah Ibn-Ez-Zubeyr ., inf. n. ;; (TA;) and to.s; (A;) EI-Asadee. (TA.) - Hence also (S, 0) ;" t He had recouwn to him for refuge, protection, .. (S, O, M1b,) and *4aJ. "j ., (O, TA,) or prsrmation; (S, A, ] ;) and sought, desired, , or asked, aid, or stecour, of him. (A.) In the fem. only, and simply '$ 1, [and tJV I,] mase. r [.' [sic], which is one and fem., (Msb,) [The prayer of afternoon; the l[xii. ~ ~.gur -time of which commences about mid-time bereading, is expl. by Lth as signifying And in it ye tween noon and nightfall; oraccord. to the Shashall lha recounre for refuge, or protecthon; fi'ees, Malikees, and HIambelees, when the shlade but Az disapproves of this: (TA:) [the orn- of an object, east by the sun, is equal to the length mon reading] OJ.* j, accord. to AO, (so of that object, added to the length of the shade in one copy of the 1,) or A'Obeyd, (as in another which the same object casts at noon; and accord. copy of the S,) ignifies and in it they shaU be to the Hlanafecs, when the shadow is equal to safe; from ;j.~ signifying " A cause, or means, twice the length of the object added to the length of safety:" ( :) or they sjallbesafejoom trial, or of its mid-day shadow: its end being sunset, or affliction, and shall pwsrve t~mselvs by plenty, the time when the sun becomes red:] so called orfruit.fe. (TA.) because performed in one of the I, , i. e., in 41~~~~~~,.~ ~the last portion of the day: (0:) also called (which is the most common form] and . *a UC~l 4Skil[accord. to some], because it is
pc: see if , in three places. ~ Also A place to whmaich one has recourse for rqige, pro tection, preservation, concealwent, covert, or loding; a place of refuge; an asylum; a rfge: (s, 0, :) and a cauxe, or m.ean, of afety; syn. .".: ($, J:) as also t?~c (l) and * , (S,O,TA) and ,0 g) and (O..I ) t t~~~~~~~~.aa. (TA) and *Ve , from whiclhrm is said to be contracted, (TA,) [and t .] You say, , ,, ~j .: n ,,anld and ?s t [Z!eyd is iny refitye]. (A.)= Also Dst; or dlust raixed aund spreading; syn. j.l4: (S, 0, I:) or vehelenent du,t; (TA;) whlich latter is also the signification of ?tL. and t *j.: (O, I, TA:) or this last, or, accord. to some, t ;~f , has the former signification. (L.) It is said in a trad., W& i;,.' >4ij e , (8, 0,) or E o .*, or, as some relate it, ~ '; , (L,) A pe,ftmed woman laed by, er skirt havingt a dust proeeding from it, (S, A, L,) occasioned by hler dragging it along [upon the ground], (L,) or ocasioned by the abundance of the perfume: (A:) or V 1~ may mean S an exhalation of perfwme: (L, TA :') [for] it has this meaning also: (IDrd, O :) but accord. to one relation, it is l., (L,) whiich also signifies dut raisedby rwind. (TA.)
ya:
....
aceyac :
and seeya .
.~a [app., A thing from which water or the Iie may, or may almost, be expre.ed, or ~nmy out]. You say, 1j:;j , ;; XijlJ 4 The rain retted his clothes so that their water na alrnost wvrung out. (TA.)_ See also , in four places. Also i. q. it: one says, ,9; ;. W4I i. e. Ae; [These are eons of our praternaluncle, or the like, closcly related], cecin2 ively (!f otArs: (s, o :) and so i2. (TA.)
****,
V. (g, A, 0, MQb, O) and O) and se .. (A, O, O) i. q.
. (1, A, o, between the two prayers of the day [that of day>. [as meaning break and that of noon] and the two prayers of
;ij a:
Time; or a time; or a space or period of time]; the night [that of sunset and that of nightfall]: (6, A, 0,Mqb,l;) ~ ~ of ~ (Abu-l-Abbas:) ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~0 or any unlimited ~ extent pl. [of pauc.] 1 ; and [of time, during which peoples pa away and become mult.] (Mb.) [And hence li'ewise,]
o,
[o
see .rA,in thiree places. * .-. *, jL~: see ;&j~.
c'.
JcL.: seei a, and
extinct; (Esh-Shihib, in the" Sharb esh-Shifb;")
. -
[a s asionof ages:] such is said by Fr to be its meaning in the Iur ciii. 1: (TA:) pl. (of pa O). n., (, ) and. ; (;) and [of pauc, 0~ (O, and . (].) Youan [f m,ult.] ;, (~, '0, ) and .;. (I[.) You say, 1à d , and , I did it Aot in its time,. (A.) And tCA
jg.a: sce0.a& Isappliedin atd.to Therayodaybreak and that of the ~; one being made preJ~ i. q. T j,; [Pr'asd, or quez~, or dominant over the other; (Msb, TA;) as is the vrungf, so tihat its juice, sirup, honey, oil, water, case in Cj!p.0 applied to the sun and the moon; * *, (TA;) or they are so called because they are or moisture, is forced out]; (K ;) as also t i... performed at the two extremities of the 1, ((TA.) See also t.J;, in two places. ij; Expreemd juice or the like; what flo~
i ape (
.)t
And hence lirewised
A. I go tame, meaning the night and the day; (Myb, TA;)
Boox I.] ($, O, Myb, 1) from grapes and the like, (Myb, pillar; a wind that raisesdust [or sand] between tle 1C,) of things having oil or sirup or honey, (TA,) sky andthe earth,and revolves, resemblingapillar; on premre or uzing or rying; (IDrd, Q, called also by the Arabs a a j3; of the masc. O, Myb, TA;) [an extract; but properly, ach as gender; (Msb;) a wind that raimes the dust [or (Mgh, Myb, 1) and: sand], and rises towards the sky, as though it were is erpresed;] as also* )ti;t ; (i;) or, as some say, jtLa is a pl.of a pillar; (S,O;) a wind that blows from the m For rather a coell. gen. n. of which the n. un. is] g nd, (IC, TA,) and raites thi dut [or sand], (TA.)--_ Also What remains of dregs, and rises (TA) like a pillar towards the ky; (sk , ; ;. ;j : (TA:) unless afer pessing toforce out the juice or tie like. (S, TA ;) called by tke people a vehemence, it is with manner, this in it blow O, TA.) - Also The choice part, or the refuse, . nind ;, :] a [sce (a;W [which has these two contr. significations]) not thus called: (Zj, TA:) I The produce (IF, that rises into the sky: (AZ:) or a enind that of a thing. (TA.) -Also tihe clouds, (S, 0, ,) nith thunder and lj ra jraises 5 ;c (A.) land. of a A, O) ligltning: (S, 0:) or in which isfire: (iK:) men[mens t Th chldrn nd r chtildren of tioned in the IKur ii. 268: (S, 0:) or in wvchich sad r & [meamns ~the 1t, such a one are of gentrous race, or of generous is rL, which signifies vehement dust, (i,) or this latter word signifies dust raied into the air, (if,)Ab .;, (l t a_ by the rwind, in teform of a pillar (~ .. . t A (I,) 1, t ... anid (S, 0,) O, and .J., , , O .) man geneu, or liberal,wraln asked. (S, 0, (TA:) [see also >. Cil) One ith whonm one cannot i1 a And tp lo [occury and TA,) l, (M"b, take refuge, or whoms protection is unobtainable. P:] pl. j 1 (TA.) And ?poUSI A b,, (O, L,) or >' ring in poetry]. (Iam p. 678.) ... [If tlhou be a vind, thou as in the [ and] 'M't writh a hirlwhrind of dust like a pillar] ]ast ait . 4;7', not (TA,) Of generous race. (0, L, ].) [See aso is a prov. of the Arabs, (O, TA,) relating to a man in whom is somewhat of power and who ~~.] meets with one superior to him, (O,) or to a man -c : see in two places. who meets his adversary with courage. (TA.) A i preser of [grapes or] oil [and the - And one says, ;tLI ;1.j; [lis plromising is ;t like]. (MA, KL.) - [And hence, 1 An extorter, unprofitable like a ,vhirnind of dust]. (A, TA.) -or ~a'ter.] 8ee 8, former half. - A - .' ;'. I '-.. e. a,. ace .4: .,. ,, ad part. n. of 1.s .
2063 e: e 5 a. _ Also : A tongue dry (O, TA) by reason of thirst. (TA.) c, in two places: -and .:' see !;l,a, in two places. see
j.:'m: One who exprese the juice of grapes, to make wine, for another or others. (Mgh.) [But see 1.]- Y Voiding ordure: (Mgh, 1I,' signifying "a TA:) from .a, or from . place of refuge or concealment." (TA.)- And t One who gets, and takes, of, or from, a thing. (S, O.)
diposiation]. (A.)
1 . e
:i,.~ , aor.,
and , *j. ($, viontly, or themlntly; as also t ,~L; O, Msb, Ig;) the latter of the dial. of BenooAsad. (S, O.)_ Hence, (TA,) _ac signifies also : The being quick, or wift; (Lth, O, TA;)
Myb, ,) inf. n. (o, Msb, ]h,) The wind blcw O, ($ ,
l and] VtLj : (TA:) and is and so[t J used in relation to anything: (Lth, 0O:) J signifying t lIc, or it, wea quick, or mof. (if.) " t Ske One says, of a she-camel, tl. (Sli, , rider; her with siftly, goaes quickly, or Z, 0, TA;) likening her to the wind in the swiftness of her course. (Z, TA.) And t -. '~;
,eJI
t Shle
(a camel) wau, or beca,ne, quick,
or swif, in going alnmg: (TA:) and t h.A1 said of a horse, he went, or paued, along quickly, A.1, (O,) of or swfitly; (S, O, If;) like .. see 4, near the end._ ~-': and I.a: [I wilU not do it as long as there is an J.P var. (f.)_ a dial. be] to [said is which it exprerT of the oil of the olive]; i.e., ever. .;S,,, signifies t Clouds; (Az, If;) so called (O,If,OTA,) ti1d $~J! '~, [Hence, also,] , O.)._ t-.'-.ls [as though pl. of.G or of because they press forth water: (Aboo-Is-hi14, , (, O, TA,) $ War, or the war, $pjt~] TThrc stones wit; wlhich grals ace pressed TA:) this explanation is most agreeable with aor. . destroyed, tle people, or party; and of, carried o as to force out the juice, (I,) beinJ placed one what is said in the 1]ur lxxviii. 14, because the ,:a.,(O, ,) l as also. TA;) (, O, (, are not of the a;;1] [pl. of : One winds called j,;; upon another. (TA.) -.. al and 'J"c is [said to be] the more correct. (O, TA.) which who takes of the property (fhis child without the winds of rain: (Az, TA:) or clouds at the point signifies t It (a thing) inclined, or - And t.; latter's permniow#. (TA.) .. - to coi : Such of haring rain ressed forth from them by the last sentence.]. irin(d: (Bd in lxxviii. 14; and TA :*) or clouds declined. (g.) [See Jt;, us. (TA.) a one is tenacious, or avariiio TA,) and JI, 0, ]f, (Ibn-Abb4d, , J. WJt presclouds or (TA:) rain: fo'th pour to ready '~ (~, 0, Myb,O) and SIL, (8, O, If,) singforth rain: (S, 0 :) or clouds that .fo*v with (Ibn-Abbad, O,) aor.;, (i,) in D 5 (n, the former of which is the more commonly known, [or ooze forth] rain but have not yet collected 0,) He gained, or earned, or he ought s~nance, but the latter [accord. to my copy of the Myb together; like as*a is applied to a girl who has (Ibn-Abbad, ~, O, f, TA,) for his household, but this I regard as a mistake of the copy- almost had the menstrual discharge but has not or family; (Ibn-'Abbid, 0, f, TA;) and so j~, ist,] is the more chaste, (TA,) Origin; syn. .;: yet had it: (Fr, TA:) or winds ready to press .Al. * ,i ; (Lh, ,. O,. TA;) like as one (9, O, MNb, g :) rae, lineage, orfamily: (Mob:) forth the rainfrom the clouds: (Bd, ubi supri:) and =iJm.l: and some add, in explaihnsays 0. rank or quality, nobility or minence, reptation or winds having t.s.te; (Bd, ubi supri; and and he ought for hiJ luusehold, A l.&o ing or note or consideration,detioed fr~ ancstors, TA;) i. e., dust. (TA.) for them art, or skill, ercid and or family; orfrom one's on deeds or qualitie; syn. _ : (0, O, TA) The in the managem~et of affairs. (TA.) -. aa.. (I, TA) and p (, O, :) pl. . G. (Myb.) You say Oi~ (TA,) . ~., ;1, ; thing in ohich grapes (S, O, I) and olives (S) 1 ($, O, j, TA,) aor.,, inf n. ,i [Such a one is of generou origin, or are pressed, toforce out theirjuice (S, O, ) and .,aGI lIe cut, or clipped, the corn before its attaininj (L.) race, &c.,] like as you say .ula!at oiL (S.) [See also;;:.] to maturity; (~, O, g, TA ;) i.e. Ae cut off itU ~An element (t .) [of thos] wheof are comeaves that were inclining in its lower part, in of diffmerent nature; od the material ~ta~ 'e w A place in which grapes and tie like are order to lighten it; for if he did not thus, it [an elememt considered as that from which compressed, to force out their juice or tit like. (]K,* would lean: or he cut it from its staU. (,TA.) pontion commences:] it is offour kinds; namely, TA.) fire, air, earth, and water. (KT.) [But this ~1 (said of a 4: see 1, in five places..application belongs to the conventional language (, O, f.)-. or p~erd. died, He ?, O) man, -.;: seeyps. or wandered, dech',e devated, (a man) He And and'.?.] tCo, also See of philoophy. );..a 1That in wlhich a thing is put and pressed, f~ .L~ the road, or way. (TA.)_.,t in order that its rater, or the like, may flo [or The cames went round about the il, eagerfor the water, raising the the dst, (En-Nadr, O, V,) ;;A whirlindof dust [or and], rmb~ i a ooze] out. (I,* TA.) [See alsow `...] 260 Bk I.
2084
t,J
-m
[Boox I. [Ao
-"
and spreading it, around. (En-Na4r, O.) TA:) likened to the 2L ; of wind. (Z, TA.) j~,Osi The corn, or se-produce, put forth See also ~, in three places.
its J [q. v.]: (., O, ~ :) or its J.. became jIL;s A seler of .3 [i. e. straw, or straw long: or it attainedto tie time for its being cut, tAat has been trodden, or thrashed, and cut]. or clipped. (TA. [See 1, last sentence.])
L A place abounding with corn, or ed-produce: (L/, ., L:) or with straw. (Lb, L.)
~ la1s
(IAgr, O, TA.)
5: see 1, second sentence. 8: see 1, last sentence but one:
10. ,JI .Aiaal'
'.5
TAe corn, or eed-produce:
j.;: see s;.._ Hence, (Z, TA,) Srift; applied to a she-ostrich, and to a she-camel ($, Q. 2. ~i..' It (a garment, or piece of cloth,) O, ](, TA) that goes swifly ith her rider; ($, became dyed w,ith & . (8, O, 0.) O, TA;) likened to the wind in tile swiftness of
her course: (Z, TA:) pl. j : (TA:) and -.-
Q. 1. ejL He dyed a garment, or piece of cloth, with, a. (, 0, M, b, .)
produced its culm, or jointed stalk. (TA.)
[Saqllower, or bastard saffron; i.e.,
.tA is applied in like manner to a she-camel cnicus, or carthanus tinctorius;] a certain dye, bA~~ (S., O,) or plant, (M,b, ]:,) well known, (0, MCb,) The herb ( J) of corn, br seed-produce: as meaning srift; (Sh, TA;) and so too is (Fr, S, O, ] :) and (TA) the leaves, or blades, of *ith which One dyes, (M,) the jrst juice (a5i 1 ) (TA.) corn, or seed-produce; (MA,* Mgh, TA;) as also 5"". of nwhich is caled JOtt, (TA,) and one of the Ojc ; each a pl. of i i : (MA: [or rather c.,Aa/: see -~iO.: and see also c, in prpertiesof which is that it causm tough meat ,a~ is a coll. gen. n. of which O is the pi. two places. to become thoroughly cooked, so as to faUll offfro tie bone, ([,* TA,) when and t i~ is the n. un.:]) or tim leaves, or Iomewhat therof is blades, that are upon the stalk of corn, or seediLUS What has fallen from the ears of corn, thrown into it: (TA :) its seed is caled : : produce, and that dry up and crumble; as also [app. wien tlhey are trodden, or thrasahed, con- ( :) tlsre are t*wo kinds of it; one of thd culti *;" and t iA~ and V ?ALM: or the Iavcs, dsiting] of the straw, ($, O, ~,[but in the C] vated land, and one of the desert; and both grow and wrat is not eaten, thereof: in these three 01! is put in the place of .1j,]) and tie like. in the country of the Arabs: (M, TA:) it is an Arabicized word. (Az, TA.) different senses it is expl. as used in the lur ( See also .A.. S.) Also Wltat the n;ind has lv. 11: (TA:) or it there means the stalk, or carriedaway. (TA.) ;gi..a (S, O, Mqb, K, &c.) and ;., (Ibnstem, of corn: (Fr, 8 voce 1 1 :) or straw; Rashee], MF,) but the latter is not an approved .. ~ The combined leaves in which are the (Jel, TA;) and so _g.l v .A ; (M voce form, because there is no chlaste word of the ears comrn: (S, O, g, TA:) or the eares that (MF, TA,) [The sparrow;] a 0;) or & t, ,i4..: (so in copies of the c open from around tie fruit: or the heads of tie measure j, certain bird, (S, O, J,) well known; (Mb :) voce :) and j. signifies straws: (IAqr, ears of wheat. (TA.) See also i, in three accord. to AHtt, the same that is called tht; places. TA:) or #~ signifies dry leawes, lihe straw: (Bll in lv. 11:) or corn, or swed-produce, or barlny, cut n,hile reen, for fodder; syn. J'm: (En-Nalr, TA:) or leaves of corn, or sed-profluce, tAat are cut, and eaten while fresh: or the leaves of the ears of corn; as also *"i.~': or swhat are cut thereof; as also I me: or both 5 signify the leaes, of corn, that incline in its lower part, and wAicAh one cut off, in order that it mnay become lightened: or the former signifies the ears; themselves, of corn: and the pl. is Jy; . (TA.) ),bL ,a , in the ]Jur [cv. last verse], means Like corn of h/ich tie grain has been eaten and the straw thereof remains: (Ellasan El-Baeree, ., 0, 1:) or lihe leaves of wAich the contents haae been taken and whAich remain without any grain therein: (O, J:) or liie A, ,J..; ~ (., O,Mb,) and :i.a; (O, Mab, I) and ' .j. [but this app. has a more intensive meaning] (S, O, O) [and t *. as used in " Fkihet cl-Khulaf " p. 196 line i8 but not found by me in this sense in any lexicon] and It I ' (0, O, g) and V ; . , Mb, .O) W'ind blowing violently, or vehemently: (8, O, Myb, ] :1 pl. of the first l..otl, and of the second %h.Mt;; (Msb;) and of the last two
lt
;; and Vt
and ndt *l~
[pl. of
ai:,~-] which signifies winds that raise the clouds and the winds. (TA.) One says also iL c , (Fr, ., 0, Mab,) because of the violent blowing of the wind therein, (Fr, O, Msb,) .ot in this case being an instance of
(O,) or learw, (s,) whichA the beast, have eaten:

(0, 15:) or, as Sa'eed Ibn-Jubeyr is related to
j&t
in the sense of
have said, like barly growing or growng forth one says ;:1 .;,
(S, 0,) like as (Fr, O,) or like, 5t i; the
Jm,
[that has boen eaten]. (TA.) -_ And IAr says, meaning being, A day in which the *indblows (O, TA,) [the pl.] Jj, (O, ], TA,) with violently, or vehemently: (S, 0:) this is the mean*. (Fr, O, I) in amunm to the t, (TA,) [in the C1g, erroneously, ing in the phrase ?i. the lur [xiv. 21]: or this phrase may mean ?.. ,] signifies Ha,ddfus of reaped corn; syn. [in a day violent, or vchej.b [a coil. gen. n. of which the n. un. is .S]: C,Jl . ,;
(0, TA:) in the copies of the
C,i.;
and in ment, in respect of tie wind], because the wind is

mentioned in the former part of the sentence. (Fr, O.)- See also . ..-. o also signifies : An arrow turning aside, or declining,from tie butt; (El-Mufa(!lal, O, I, TA;) pl. c; a tropical meaning: (TA:) and anything inclining, or declbding. (EI-M3ufa(!!lal, O, K.) .A~ , and the fern., and pls.: see five places:
the L, ,,.. (TA.) And accord. to IAir, (0,) J.~ signi6fies also WVine; syn. ;ji.. (O,L,I. [In the CI ;',; and in the TA, as from the ,.]) 0. .. M.c [as an inf. n. un. of 1 signifies A gust, or strong puff, of wind. - And hence,] t The odour, (g,) or fragrance (.) of odour, (Z, TA,) or exhakd odou, (IF, 0,) of wine: (IF, Z, 0, ,
t;, in
the male black in the head and neck, tAe rest of it inclining to adh-colour, with a rednme in the i~ ; the femnale inelining to yellonm and mhitenes~: (0:) the word is masc.: (TA:) fern. with 3: (M, 0, g:) pl.-Gl;. (Mqb.) Accord. to Yamzeh, it is so called because it was disobedient, and fled, ij .' (MF, TA.) [This, I believe, is said to have been the case when the beasts and birds &c. were summoned before Adam, to be named by him. See the Kur ii. 29-31.] [It is also applied to Any paerinebird. And hence,] .1 [. Th[ pass~birdof Paradise; meaning] the srallor; syn. J" L I. (ISd in TA art. Ji., and lB in TA art. bj.) [Also, sometimes, Any smal bird.] ;t, 1; .~ .; [lit., The spa~os of his head e ;] is a preoy., meaning : he became frigMhtened; as though there were sparrows upon his head when he was still, and they flew away when he was frightened: (Meyd:) [or he becamne lighAt, or inconstant: or he became angryj: like ;S ;tUS : (sec >to:)] or he becane aged. (TA.) _ . 2 sLK [lit. Te sparrows of his beUy cried], (.,) like ,4 tI> -, alluding to the inte~ tincs, is also a preoy., (TA,) meaning he wvas, or became, hungr*y. (., TA.) In like manner also one says, iJi . Ll.m. *jLU % meaning S Eat twou not until thou be hungry. (TA.) -, l e.,t; is an appellation of t Certain exeellent camels, that bdonged to kings: (8, O, 1 :) or certain excellent camels that bdonged to EnNoamdn Ibn-El-Mundhir were called j.sL a1. (T, TA.) ~j~Jl also signifies The
and for the fem., see also b..;.c.
BooK 1.] male locust (0, ]~.) - And The chief, or lord. - -) And The king. (i.) - Also (IA$r, 0, A portion, (, ,) or maU pton, (V,) of te brain, (, 0, ]g,) beneat th f; of thu brain, (TA,) as thougk separatedtherffrom: (, O, TA :) th two is a p~llile. (8, O, ) - And bet A certain vein n the heart. (IF, O.) - And A prominent bo in tat temple of the horse, ($, 0, ],) on the right and on the ft; both being o.) - And T/e place ; a:. ($, called whence gror the fordock [app. of the horse]. (M, 1g.) - And A narrowblaze extending domwardsfrom the blaze on the forehead of t/u horse, not reachingto the tnuzzle. (0, 15.) - Thej.la Aw. 1And of a camel's hump see expl. voce c~ signifies also A inece qf wood in the [kind of camdl-vehicle called] j, uniting tah eatremities of certain [other] pieces of rwood therein; [perhaps what unites the outer extremities of two long pieces of wood wlhich project horizontally from the lower part of the .Ls, from the two extremicanine tooth of a camel; as is the case only when he has become advanced in age: and, said of the same, [simply,] it became strong or hard; as also t 1. (TA.) Also, said of a horse, He had that titingof the tail which is signified by tht (1, expL below. (, T.) -, tcrm j. a man, (T1[,) said of inf. n. ;, TA,) aor. ', and of other than man, (TA, [in the TV1 said of a boy,]) also signifies He urined; made water: (IV, TA: [in the C1d, jtL is erroneously put for made water upon the head of an idol. (TA.) (S, 0, ], [in the 0, and a second time in the K~, mentioned in art. J.~,]) What i calbd ($, 0, (l, 0,, ,) J 1 1) by the phyicians (8, 0) j pronounced with Jit; [i e. de/id/ , notwithstanding the 3, which is generally an obstacle to JItll], and in some of the book of the physician witten with i, [i. e. J"11,] (0,) or only known to them as thus prouounced; (TA;) [i. e. sciUa, or squill; particularly the o.ci~al auil;] i q. J4l
i5telI; (O, ;) abo calWd i, );(d;) [se iQJ:]) it occurs in a trad. u said of a fox that art. J, ;] and a tigaris prepardfrom it:
(S, TA:) IA{r says that it is a certa~i plant in the d~ts,of which the assert that longi prnant women desire it and eat it, and that it is
w/hat is called l 1 J_l: Aln says, it conists of leaves like te ledk, appearing extnded and lank: and in one place he says, it is a certain tree [or plant] of the plain, or soft, tracts,grow. udg in places of water and moiture, in like man. 4: see1. [?], and it has a blossom like ner as does thte j Q. Q. 4. J He grasped, or laid hold upon, [or lily], of wrhich the ;J_ the white that of ties of cither side;] (g1 ;) haringthe form of the h,is taf$. (IKh, O,1 .) bees eat, and make honey; and the oxen, in cases [hind of saddle caled] JLb1 : (L:) or the pices of dvought, eat its leaves, which are mired for 3b: see the next paragraph. of ,rood nhich are in tah [kind of camets saddle tlhen in tle fodder: (TA:) it is good for the called] J10, by rhich the heads of the [curved q. v.:] A tristing in the alopecia, and iumi)plegia (WIW1), ,3; [inf. n. of j./, and sciatica; pin.e of wood called tle] 1. 1are fastened [to- c' [or bone, or slnderpart, or part where the and the vinegar thereof, for chronic cough, and gether]: (15:) and the wood bty which are.fased hair ~gros, of the tail ($, O, g) of the horse, asthma, and the rattles; and strengthen the weak the heads ,f tAh[kind of sadle called] ,. : ( :) (1,) so that a portion of the innersideupon wahich . (8, .)-. body: (]:) the pl. is iL. or the,.e*la of the ,.j'are its is no hair appears, (S, 0,) or so thiat it hits [the the pl. is jtl: s! (8, O) and ~ail j.Jh, j; -l is formed by trans- flh of the part of the thigh that is called] his ;al from which ilas 1ot, hip, or sochet of the upon the [the fle t.1 and (S,) [He entered upon, or took to, tit road of position; and they are four pins of wood which a road from El-YemtAmeh l.&a;dJl and Ja;ll,] ,5j. (]~, his is called] that thigh, in ath the ve cOooin] unite or whict areput between [or rather the Aheads of the ,;.. of the ,3; in each 'L. TA [In the CV, tU; is erroneously put for to El-Ba,rah, is said of a man as meaning t he 0 :) but A]At says that he are twro of thse pins,fasten~d with sines or with I;U.]) And Crooskedies ith hardness: (V:) went astray: (f, eL.;dl tjph, and he prorespecting Ae asked camel's skin; and in it [or appertaining to the or crooldness and trengt or hardness of a nounced the latter word with fet-h to the Ue; Also sing. of Ftcl same part] are the ZJ.L: (, O :) or the nails canine tooth. (S, O.) adding that it should not be pronounced with which the food i (IDrd:) or the signifying The intto vhich unite the head rf the .J: damm; and that the saying originated from Elj .~ of the [kind of saddle called] J.4LI is its passes from the stomach; (Aq, S, O, 1 ;) and it Faresday's mentioning, in his poetry, a man who (1i.)J from which latter word the former is (the sing.) is also pronounced ~.s. Jy.;,, went astray in this road. (O.) One says also, formed by transposition; anid it is a piece of And Wreathed, or twisting, and curoed, sands: L~;dl , 'i L, meaning t IHe pursued that wood fastened betveen [or rather uniting or con- occurring in this sense in a trad. (TA.) - And which asfalse, vain, orfutile. (TA.) (8, 0.) In a trad. Certain trees which, when the camel eats thereof, joining] the anteriorQ.,i. cause him to void thin dung: (8, 0:) or the trees see the next preceding 1j.l;a and ;II: it is said that it it is unlawful to cut or shake off trees resm:) or certain (I [q. v.]: k called paragraph. aughlt from the trees of EI-Medeeneh, except for of a ,.;J, or to supply a sheave of a bling the 9 , which tah camels eat, and after the j.~ l~I, applied to a horse, Haing a trwisting of pulley, or for the handle of an iron implement. which they drink water eery day: or, as some ;,, termed [of tAh tail, sea as e. the (.) -_ Also A nail of a shil. (0, 1.) that grow say, [trees of the kind cabd] is extr.; whlich (],* TA,) .J., pl. above]: expl. upon, or at, the waters: (TA:) a single tree . (, 0, ] 5. [See also or, in the opinion of I8d, this is pl. of t j thereof is called ;. Ait hardns; as also , in art. J.J.]) [Accord. to Forslil (Flora (TA.) And Crooked, ";& , Aegypt. Arab. pp. cxiv. and 110) now applied to t J'; t.., (g, TA,) aor. ', inf n. J (], TA;) both applied to anything: 1. JI (TA,) He made the >j [or piece of wood, or a species of Ocymum which he terms serplnJi- (TA:) pl. as above. (V, TA.) And [simply] branch, or the like,] crooked: m and J- , aor., folium.] Crooked; applied in this sense to a canine tooth; [inf. n. J.e, q.v.,] It was crooked naturally [or (, TA: [in the and to an arrow: pl. j.: ee J l, in three places. - Also An C] and in my MS. copy of the 15, yt.s: orially]: thus in the 1]: or, as in some copies, arrow crooked in [the portion called] its ;* [and among them my MS. copy, and the C1,] is erroneously put for olr,l 9 CaJ;,w.4 , the latter verb has this meaning: and it isadded, [q. v.]. (TA.).- And iAa,; a crooked t c E=:1 :]) or [the pl.] J`S is ,P0 Lb O [app. tree, (S, O, TA,) that cannot be straightened by rtlj , J--4 t
.*', It see 1. -Also, inf. n. J 8. ~J.: (an arrow) twisted when shot. (TA. [But see Also, (AA, 0,) inf. n. as above, J.-.])._ (AA, 0, 1,) said of a man, (AA, 0,) He was, or became, dslow, dilatory, late, or backward. (AA, O, V.)
5l I
meaning that this last verb signifies it became reason of its hardness. (TA.) crookedof itelf, ie., by me accident of ts goth]. t.1,applied to an arrow, Strong, or hard. a, aor. :, .[inf. n. ~--,] signifies (TA.) And (],* TA.) abo It mwas crooked, with hardness: (Q, TA :) and it was ercoked and strong or hard; said of the J.uI and ',J , and t;4;.'ll and a: l,
applied in this sense to arrows: and Ji-l applied to a canine tooth signifies crooked and strong oi hard; (8, O, TA;) and t 3_ likewise signifies crooked and strong or. hard, and old; applied to the canine tooth of.'a camel, because 260*
J~ it is thus only When the camel has become advanced in age: and the former, applied to an arrow, signifie also scanty in thefeathers. (TA.) _Also Crooled in the shank, ($, 0, K, TA,) dry, or tougyh, in the body: (TA:) pl. J,;: (I ) and the sing., applied to a man, [simply,] dry, or tough, in the body; and so [the fem.] c5k applied to a woman: (TA:) or this, thus applied, signifies havingnoJl~s upon her, (I,TA,) anddry, is applied to or tougk: (TA:) and [the pl.] J. camels as meaning lank in their bellies. (O.) Also (/, TA, in the CV "or") Keeping, or clinging, to a thing, andfatourably inclined to it.
[Boox [o L A relic, and a trace, of anytling, (, VJ,) such as tar [with which camels are smeared when
! [i. e. he gained, or earned; signifies also -or he sought means of subsistence]. (8, I.) J;.it j:; . means The dwt stuck to his central incisor; like _,m [q.v.]. (TA.)_
mangy], (9,) and ,.,
[i. e. hinni (.;) and
the like, with which one dyes, or tinges, the hair is also e', aor.- , (I, TA,) inf. n. *., (f,' TA,) &c.], and the like: (;,1I:) and , said of a gazelle, and of a mountain-goat, [and expl. as signifying a trace of anything such as *o'D [q. v.] or saffron or the like. (TA.) A4 app. of a horse,] He asu sach as is termned.l. says, I heard an Arab woman of the desert ay to (g, TA.)
HfIe ezerted his trenh, and laid hold, 4. ,1 or fast lold, upon a thing, or clmng to it, lest his horse, or his camel, should throw him down; [or ,.~wlhas this meaning, or Ie laid rather t upon a thing, or clung to it ;] or fast hold, hold, An affair, or a (V, TA.) - And J3;1 l ! ramv, that is Aard, troublesom, or distresCing. and in like manner one says v V..o-'l, and (9;) H t;..al is said by Era t.:; (TA.) RAghlib, to signify thus; whence, in the gur * ; One who is hard upon his debtor. [expL. in art. ]: [iii. o 98], iI k,1 (O, g.) e,.t l signi(TA:) and [hence, likewise,] J ,j~An arrow that twists rwhen it is shot: fies H it _ [meaning iHe held fast by hAsi core(0, O, g:) or, accord. to Alee Ibn-gamzeh, it niant]. (Mgh.) One says also, .et. .to, l lIe from laid hold upon one of the cords, or ropes, of the is correctly * ", with the pointed t.; ; meaning "the egg twisted, or became camel, (.K, TA,) lest the camel should throw him difficult [to be excluded], in her inside." (TA.) down. (TA.) And .al ~j.t He laid hold upon the mane of the horsc, (], TA,) lest his A stick, or staff, wit a crooked, or bent, horse should throw him down. (TA.) And head, with which one reaches, or takes hold of, ~li eI laid upon such a one: (V :) or [or draws towards Aim,] the brancla of a tree. .t~..w I He clung to his companion. (S.) (IDrd, O, ]K.) And The [kind of goff-stick a, And [hence,] .Ie took refuge, and defended, called] ejiJ [q. v.]; u also t,... (O, I.) . from evDil; as also or protected, himself, see what next precedes. *9; at (.yam p. 810.) - Also V,,.>l, and lIe was not firm [in hit seat] upon the back of Ie preparedfor the horse. (I.) - UJ .,l suck a one, ($, K,) in the camers saddle, and in (TA,) the horse's saddle, (,) a thing upon which he a,aor.,, (], TA,) in n. _c, 1. i. q. ; [u meaning He, or it, ~p ted, or might lay hold, (S, ,) lest Ite souil fall. (S.) hindred: or, as is generally the case, defended, ._ ia4fl nasl: see 1, latter half.
her fellow-wife, of thy .;
'L
1sJ;,
meaning
[Give me] wrhat thou hast niped off andcut away
(S, TA-) affer thy dyeig of tly hands

is also a pl. of ;1.
rwith it. (TA.) -a
[q. v.]. (TA.)
,e: see m.
Also a pl. of.lI [q. v.].
(Msb.)
A ;;J [meaning colar for a dog]; (g, g ;) as also t a._; (Kr,g ., &c. ;) rem a brael,et: (Er-RAghib, TA:) pl. (of the latter, .~ [in the TA) ..<, and pl. pl. ~.,l and C]g 4~"', but, as is said in the TA, with kear
and then fet-/], and pl. pl. pl. ;. ;1; (] ;) or

this last, which is said in the S to be pi. of l-;., and thougllt by ISd to be formed from i;i. after rejecting the augmentative letter [(], and said by some to be a pl. of which the sing. is '.m., like as JI,..I is of Jj*, is correctly pl. of,., which is pl. of ,., (IB, TA,) of
is also a p]. [of pauc.]. (TA.) And which '~%,
A;~' signifies also The straps (&; ) that are

upon the necks of dogs: and the sing; is I.~, (i[, and, (/, TA,) some say, (TA,) V:L.t,
or protected]: (], TA:) this is [said to be] the 1 7. primary signification: (TA: [but ee ;~. :]) or] preered; quasi-pass. of ~,. (s.) like as one says, .e [q. v.]. (TA.)I Also (0, and he, or it, pretr~ed, or kept; syn. j.: 8: see 4, first sentence, in three places. The quality denoted by the pithet ~ [q. v.]: f) a aai thing. (TA.) [Hence,] TA:) and it ithheldd ( ._l) & - He, held fast, or clung, (g, I :) ISh says, it is in the arm of the gazel o [br f;ortL ,j1 One ysa, unto God: (Jel in iii. 906:) or, to his religion: and of the mountain-goat: and IAr says, it is or he had recourse to God for inotection, in, in cloven-hoofed animal in the fore legs; and in ted im, or defended hi, (ha,) 17u food p or in respect of, the concurrew.es, or combina- the crow, in thie shanks; and sometimes, he says, t' ;, .) And ii from being Angry. (, tions, of his affairs: (Bd ibid:) he contided in, it is in whorses. (TA.) (Mgh, M9b,TA,) aor. as above, (Myb, TA,) in n. or relied upon, God, (B.d and Jel in xxii. last ~ [mentioned in the Mgh as an inf. n., but Je,, (Mgh,) or this is a simple mbst., (Mqb,) verse,) in, or in resect of, the concurrencex, or said in the M?b to be a simple subst.,] primarily (TA,) God dfended, or combinations, of his affairs, not seeing aid firn and the in n. is ., protected, Ain; (TA;) or prmardhim; (Mgh, aiany but Him: (B. ibid.:) or hIe defended, or (TA) signifies . [as meaning Precention, or Mb, TA;) .A1 w [frm evil], (Mgh,) or presrvd, himself, or he refrained, or abstained, hindrance: or, as seems to be indicated by most ( ' !,) by the grace of God, (S, Msb,* g,) from of its subordinate applications, defmence, or pro .,jl ;> (from woAat was diihAd, or hated]. tection]: ($, I, TA:) or, as some say, its pridiobedience. (S, .K. [See also 10.]) And tV;; (Myb.) And " --- I [defded, or protected, ,l signifies the same as H el. (1.) See mary signification is the act of tying, or binding; him; or] pres d him. (9.) - And [hence,] and hence the meaning of C: or, accord. to Zji -a.l .a, (I, TA,) aor. ,, inf. n. _'c, (TA,) also 4, latter half. m.G;c , said of a girl, or it primarily signifies ;. [i. e. a rope, or cord]; iLx.,] Slhe applied colly- and accord. to Mohammad Ibn-Neshw/n ElHe put, or made, to the water-skin, an t~;; young woman, [frQm (EI-Mui/rrij, TA.) rium to her eyes. (ISk, ., ], TA :) (I, TA;) as also t '~l: Hlimyeree, ~ and J.' [which mean the same]. or the latter signifies, (TA,) or signifies also, 10. ,.aa-l: see 4, in two places. - Also He (TA.) Defence, or protection, (TA,) or preva(I, TA,) i. e. defended, or prwerved, himsaef, or he refrained, tion, (9, Msb, g,) [in an absolute senseum, and] as (1i,) he bound it mith the .lc, [mhich is bound round its or abstained; syn. 4!. (TA. [Sce also 8.]) an act of God, (Msb, TA,) from that which the [tie calld] : would cam dm~truction of a man. (TA.) I' had to cofin~ th contents]. (TA.)- ^l ,~- : c (.1) and ',~?a (9, ]) ,;";4 signifies God's prervationof the propett; ._ (S, ]~) and aor. , (9, ],) in n. .a, (S,) am_, see 8.
,] mentioned by TA,) with kesr, [in the C t.l '. Lth. (TA.) [Hence,] one says, He became [dofended, or protected, and * a~ altoyetAr]; [i.e. I gave it to kim 4
BooK I.]
the.Cur [xi. 45], may pasturage. (TA.) - Also The cord, or bond, of M_ 1 irst, by th peuiar endowment of them with1 putumge. a ,, (],*TA,) nwhich is mean the [vehicle called] mean Tere is no ~ r [ts day from the mential purity of onutitution; then, by tAe con- the'[vehicle emeeceece; bound locree the transrse decree of God]: (TA:) or the meaning may be, ferring of lao e and higqhl bound at the extremity of [eac of 1 1 dfended: or no poe~or of d,fence: then, by aid against oppo~nts, and renderingtheir pieces piecea of wood caled] thwe e,J1s [correctly wo[person" j TA:) in that .,edt may be an instance of so (, feetirm; th, by sding down upon thm tranin the upper part of each of thae: [for,] also >II a : (?:) or it ma thus quiity (4s, q. v.), [see the ]ur ix. 26, &.,] u au Lth says, tAhre are two of such cords, or bonds: tII in the sense of j'0 be a possessive epithet. (TA. [See also j*b.]) and the premseration of their hearts, or minds, and Az says that the ejLI of the J. are be [Hencej L~dl;J is a name of El-Medeeel. and adaptation to that which is right. (Er-Ra- like thoe of the [pair of leathern water-bags _[Ilenee,] ghib, TA.) - Also [A dfMce as meaning] a caUed] callUed] $.~. (TA.) - And The slender part (X.)-,woto Wt is an appellation of The meal -,.. defenderfrm a date of perdition andfromnwant: of the end of the tail; (M,;) and La is a of parchldbarky or the like (j -J). (, ) ofparch:i so in a saying of Aboo-Tilib, in praise of the diaL var. thereof: (TA: [but see the latter:]) And Prophet, cited voce ti. (TA.) - And A [q. v.]. (.) And also Thefood called or the tail with its hair and its [q. v.]: of diwobeact faculty of avoiding, or sAunning, .. f0 .. (]g.) - See also a*, (ISh, TA:) pl. '~.. dience, [or of ef-rsratio therefrom,] with (I8b, e~on of power to commit them: (El-Muna- in two places. - Also Collyrifiunm: (1., TA:) 14~ .e~d : see .eya --- Also A woman who mentioned on the authority of El-Muarrij: so skeps wee, TA:) [or,]as ued by the Muslim theolo- mentioned PS long, and spas angrsdly whon e i rosl. sleeps gians, inabiUty to disob~y: or a dipst~ that called called because it defends and strengthens the eye. (TA.) as constrains (TA.) prevents [didi~ee], not suc * 1* , A guelle, and a mountain-goat, haring Lto act]. (MF, TA.)_.-C l ' . me The AY&D Edacious; voracious; (1(,TA;) ap- in his arm, (A, T,f, 1,) or i oneu of them, .e3a tie, or bond, of ma~rr : [also called, in the plied . ,s signi- (A0, plied to a she-camel; (TA;) and -#~ , (8, ,) the rt oJ (AO,$, M, g,) a whit~ . e. the woman's matri- fies present day, Ap,lt to a human him, TA,) applied same, (],, fiea the him being red or black: (V:) or a goat white i/ husband's being, male and female; (TA;) the latter occur- the fore ls, or in the fore g: (As,TA:) fom. monial tie or bond, which i in eAr Aand, or power: a term used by the lawyers:] ring in the saying o a r&jiz, applied to an old it~ ]:) and pl. _. (Q.)--And A sL'.: (8, g:) L e. [In his hand, or woman, (8, TA,) and said to have this meaning, horse swhite in the fore bj: (A, TA:) or hatving one says, ,?l 1; (?,) (8,) but as some relate it, the word is there with a whitees in one of his fore blgj, a~o th pa. power, is] the tie, or bond, of marriage: pl. wb; o signifies thus accord. tem: ,w; (S,TA;) and white: tern: (I8h,TA:) or haing a shitse in his .c: ,whence, in the Sur [(x. 10], Ig.; % to Kr, applied to a woman: 0 .y , however, fore shab: (Iam p. 18:) or hmsg a mwts~ $t,OI ..aa[And hod ye not to the matrimnial is of higher authority: (TA in art..a , :) ;f;L in one of his fore g, (8, TA,) but not in his Aind ties, or bond, of the ue ing women; meaning also signifies the same, applied to a man. (TA.) kys,(TAJ kes,(TA,) littbor much; in which cuas he is termed _-Also A female ahos~ family, or howe/old, td divorce ye such women: but the common reading -Also "% or .M or ;l~ [white in repect of the Aae becom numerous. (Az, TA.) *'j, which signifies the same]. (TA.) Aaw is 1 right ght fore leg or of the lft]: when the whiten~ is rght 0 .. _See albo a: me see :. -m Also S~a: (]g:) or, in both of his fore legs, he is trmed [whitein r~ctof th twofore ble]; unle having ac,ord. to Lth, rust [that is an 'ct] of ~at. [white A.! The tie of a 4i [or waterkin]; (8, uwrd. a blhe in his fce, in which cuam he is termed (TA.) u (TA.)-And Dirt, and urine tAat dr, ilat . la , [ cA is boMund tho c X)b ;) [i.e.] its [tist d thA thAighs of camel, (][, TA,) o at to beom like J'.. .~l; (, TA;) though a blaze , not .0"1; round th Amad to cone the contents]: (TA:) tke the road, in tilicknea. (TA.).. And Black Aair in his face does not cause him to be temnned and the strap that is aedfor the carrying thereof: that grows beneath the fusr of the camd mh it jq~ when the whitenes is in one fore leg. ,3 (,; Mb :) or a comrd that is ed for tha tyuing, or fa& fall of (Jf.sil fJi [perhaps a mistranscription (v.) - And A crow having a whitefeathr in its And binding, of the leathern bucdet and of the water- for wing; (8,]; [in some copies of the J, in its -_And The leaves of tree. ji . l]). If (].) kin and of the [leathem venssel for water called] (IB, TA.) two w~ ;]) i.e., in oe of it ~is: (TA:) ;I1: and the loop-,apfed ~ a that ms for bemuse because the wing of the bird corresponds to the a the spndi of the [bag, or other receptacle, a,1d [a rel. n. used as meaning Of the cla fore leg [of the beast]: (8, TA:) or white in the for travelling-provision or for goods or utensils qf wings: .,L is the (ISh, IAth, TA:) or whit in the /egs: of 'I.dm; and hence, ef-obled]. likened &e. called] .T: (V:) and anthibg that name of a chamberlain of En-No*man Ibn.-El (TA:) ) in the egs and bek; (Az, (TA :) or red (, for the protction, or prervation, of a thing: Mundhir: and [in relation to him] it is said V, ], TA;) and this is mid byAs to he the corct explanation; [but] he adds that the Arabs term (TA:) pL [ofpano.] t;.si and [of mult.] ,_, in a prov., C&P gj.b, cj As (, in (], TA,) or,.,, (Mob, and so in some copies TA,) [the former clause meaning Be thou of the [which properly sag. ,,5Q [i. e. whitenes] ;' tJhe ,,&Q nifies a wbman of white comsaying of rednes], of the ],) andA~, like the sing., of the clas of cl~ clas of '.idm, i. e. be thou self-ennobled, and] the **): (AZ, :) but As states, as what had latter clause meaning and be not of thone who plexion plexion that she is j~.: [so that by the last of j' a* applied to a been heard [app. by him] from the Arabs, respect- glory in old and masted and crumbliny bones, the foregoing explanations of.,~l ing the . of [the leathern water-bags called] [i. e. in their ancestors,] (TA,) alluding to his crow is app. meant swhite in the lejgs and beak:] and TA, but correctly the Prophet is said to have explained this epithet, p, that they are the cord that aren ixd in the saying, [so in the ~ and Y5 (see H ar p. 297,)] of En-N/bighah, saying the thus loopsof the pairs of water-bags, and w which one the thus applied, a meaning of which 08 of.9 ' legs t & ,,l . is .,th is white: (TA:) s,,me say that the back are bound upon tly thy are ted ~ 0 like to applied .,e, j) and eJ ;1 like s;Jl of the camld; afer which the [rope called] #j,1 is i* L L.h ,yW like LW J y ,' , " ' 5 tey are erroneously said by bod over thm:e: anything that is rarely found: (8, TA:) it occurs Lth to be the ;tI, [app. meaning borders] of [M e sol of 7sdm ennobled 'Isdm, and taught him in a number of trade.; and a righteous woman [7T the e~ ity of the .-- [or leathn water-bag], the tio art of attach, and boldness]. (8, Y, TA.) is likened thereto. (TA.) 1 haped pce And [hence] one says also, ai A at the ~ e of the 4a [or k j'i i, ' The part, of the for arm, which is t . L.
41l).. ;, l,lfin
long, long, both ponessive [person" "..*i Thefood
2007
4.
h.
J41p
of Leather to ,whic a loop is s~
place of the bracelet; (8, M9b, g ;) rthe writ: Mention is made, in a trad., of a and of oriin. (A, TA.) also _.]) pl.,.i'Q :] in a citation from a poet (,ooe vj), plhe where a camel was shaelded with ,~, as [act. part. n. of a;, signifying] De- .,~! J1 is used by poetic Ihcnse for ,,.t;, . meaning that its abundance of herbage confined 1 ,~ l[act. him so that he would not go away in search of 1femding [&c.], or a defender [&c.]. (TA.) ' (L in art. 3j.) - And The , [meaning arm];
]. (TA. [See i. e. Such a one is noble in retpect of sodul, or se,
mO8
.~ j~
sabo 6.] -_ ' am: 3ee ._ [ also 2. - .. 1, ;a~,, (~, TA,) aor. ., (TA, I cO d to~ hr te peopble, or party, for goo, orfor viL (], TA.) [This seems to be regarded by some aus the primary signification; (ee 1L ; hut, I think,without good remwon.] -_ And . Jll, (ffl k,) inf. n. Y., 1 bound the wound (, V.) -- L, inf. n. *;., also signifies It w or bocame,hard: au though for t:.; the ,,.beio changed into ,. (TA.) _ And LU, aor. , mid of a bird, It e. (TA.) . tIt, , i; inf.n. a', e gaem Ahim tha t[or , ( [Accord. ]. d.].to Golius, *t1; evidently a mistake, for .ld is not mentioed by him.])
is from tshe littb sto.; the dim. having the aff (TA.) See an ex. in a verse of Er.PR'ee cited 48".A;[ (H d L ;Gt, sti ce him (], TA,) aor. , (TA,) inf. r i because it is the dim. of a fem. n.]; (6 ;) or] voce C Lt1 in this prov. is the f wita name tha of a mare o0 fotaf ncsurs] means th eacded the ", (TI,) He struck him, or beat him, with tb urmal boud n cnun. ink. (TA.)_ 8e staff or sticA or rod (Ld1~;): (]g, TA:) or Z.b, $ Jedheemeh [mentioned voce J.], and all h ' **; [8u t 1 I strucA Aim, or beat Aim, wit the dsa that of her dam; meaning that part of the thing, ,also 1 in art . J'- :jt one straightesm the taff of such a oM by turning cc.~(6.)-- And Q He took it, i. e. th e or affair, is from part; (6, , TA ;) and said a , when one is likened to his father; or meaning it round over thefre] means t such a on ma staff &c.: and -*; ~ U" e took his roord au that the big thing is in its commencement ordrs, or rwgulats, the affain of such a on small: onu taks the taft : or is druck, or beat, wit iit (TA: [see also Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 17:]) it (TA.) - 43L~ I '" [Ener not as on does nitA te staffe thou betwMen the staff and its pl] means [t inter; u also ;I, aor. ' s is not allowable to say "La ; nor to affix ;: (AV, ' mddle not thou between two cloeriied~; (see inf n. Lo : or you say A,c 1 c ; n and TA:) one says, tvb 11 . e [his i s Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 153;) or] ester not thou ;11, [(in the CV ,. ]: or the reverse of this : my taff; I support, or stay, mye upon, it]: into that which does not ncewrn the. (TA.) And or each of these verbs followed by qJlJ4 an, d Fr says that the first incorrect speech heard in I,Jd.lJ Z I p' [ ebd for Ahim the staff ] means tdIt~: (], TA :) all these phrases are mentionei El-'Ira was the saying, a.: L; ( :) the tI discovered to inm what as inmy mind. by the leading lexioologists and by ISd in the M : dual is Otas: (, Mqb :) and the pL [of mult.] _ lJi!J; [lit. The splitting of the taff] (TA:) or you say ', aor. a , inf n. is .~ (, M,b, ],) [originally .4,i of the (TA.). means t tA contra ing of the c~dctiv body [or L.;, meaning Ae struck witAh the sword. (f.) [8S measure , (., Mob,) and be~, ($, [) in th community] of ElIddm [i. e. of tAh M~/li]:
(], TA;) used in this ense in a verse of E:1- rod]: (:) originally ~, and accordingly it a AphA. (TA.) m Also, thus without the rticlle dual is us below: said to be thus called becaum e Jl, n me for The ~hegoat; which is celled tto the fingers and hand are put together upon it [tx be milked by one's sayingJn a , with thLe grasp it], from the saying 'ii' ,'a, c "I ol . lat letter quiescent. (~.) lected together the people, or party ;" as relate( d by A4 from some one or more of the Bayrees : ;., , A place of defnc, protection, or p (TA:) of the fem. gender: (S, Myb, ]:) it i s m tion. (Ksh and B# in xi. 45.) said in a prov., ' 'l* L,-l [lit. The sta.j
[Boox L
whoA e staff is weak], meaning /it [i. e., t oe who perfou wa the act of k ig or tning,
or of pasturing or fedi, o
camels]: (6:) or on
Awho beats th camdelittle (,, TA) ~wit the L: and such is commended. (TA.) And L Ijdl and I; i [(O wAoe taff is ard], i.e.
toMe wo is lm~ with the caml, beating them with the L: and such is disoommended.
ff
'l
8. JGt! He onotended with me in striking, or bating, (], TA,) or, as in the M, he act~ r~gy towards mu, and opposd me, or contedMe wm, (TA,) with the [. (or staff, Jc.], and I omrcam, [therin]. (V, TA.)
4. <al It (a gape-vine) Ptfort its CjI1
place: (], TA:) a prov.; (., TA;) applied to (6, TA.) [Hence,] their saying ,dl Ji; ,% l him to whom an afslir has become suitable and means t Beware thu qf slaying or bing sain who hs therefore kept to it: (TA:) or he made in making a sriA in th comumn on of fte Jr Ahis tent-pegs, and pitch~d his tent, or stayed; Musliu (: il ~ L.. ~ - (TA.) And (1, TA;) like him who has returned from his one says, t;;II jl (, TA) [The ff b. journey. (TA.) And .t; ~ [He took up his came split], meaning, t dimgrement, or dicor,
dsff] means the ced from stay~g [in a place befell (TA.) And tL:, -i J ' Q L at Awhich heA had alighted; he departed]. ([ar [lit. T7e staff of tAh ons of sun a oe Jl in p. 454.) - iU I .A ; * ,j [Put not plinters], a prov., meaning t the mo of suc thou away thy staff, or stick, f,om thy family, a one becam scattered in ariou diro l L [Tse stick of the Jla] or thy wJfe,] denotes [the practice of] discipline. (Meyd.)
Mob,) and is disallowed by Sb, who says that is the tate of cobination and union: (TA:) this ~ wu used in its stead. (TA.)[Hence is the meaning in the saying, respecting the Lt various sayings, here following. ._] 1 Ukl 1 [m~ee U+X Jl.; j t [Th [lit. He tkmre down his staff;] meaning hAe hat made a scAhim in the state of obo tion stayed, (6,Myb, ]C, TA,) and rested, (MNb,) and and union, or in tAe commni, of th M sli~ ]. cead frm journys, (S,) having reached his
(]~, TA :) and also t te duitingof tA ~octib e body of the tribe: (TA:) orLj I, t meams aE f) ollowing it, and [of pauc.] ~l (S, Mob, ]O) s~parated hi fro, and Ase co~tra , tAh and Q;2s, (1],) or this last is agreeable with olective body [or tAe community]: (Mob:) and analogy, but has not been transmitted, (18k, rit is said that] the primary signification of ";1t
which the is with kesr because of the kesrah
(6, g, TA) or ~
[i.e . rods]. (TA.)
is the thing witAh Which o,e stiA the t [or Adt LIdI [T/y are th sdavest ashs wherei bread is of the staff] means bad]. (TA.) - LJ;i
(6 Se art. e, p. 1122, ol. 3.]) _: thy are [perm] beaten with tha staff. (Ig, signifies also The bone of th sAa ,; (], TA ;) as being likened to the L [proprly so called]. TA.) It is said in the A, ,.tl ,~ J.l~ [Ma~ are the slates of tahe taf ], mneaning (TA.). And [the pL] J.ll, tTh bone that
5. ,:a Re struc, or bat, wt thb L! [or daj J&UJ]. (Mgh.) And L; 3 He made us of the I, [or stqf, &co.]: and Ae ~ , or boat, wi it. (gb.)
Mgh.) _ And L,:a He maks persons regarded as low, base, or vile. (TA.) of the ~ a a aa. (a,ndTAin thii art. Lwwt 4 [vr"y e) V he is one Mhose staf is and in . ~.) ._ And U H. He admt uppl] mens he is getle, a good mnar of a sta, or ick, or rod, (L,) f the that whereof he hA the charge: (6, ] :*) accord. tre ( .) to ISd, alluding to the beating little with the L1a. L. i Q.J [m meaning dsta, or stic, or (TA.) And L;l , ;1 [erily Ae is one
harm .[and are therefore to be kept in awe]. & Lait U .uau He beaned, or Ae ~pord, t Certain stars, having the form of the L; [or 7 (TA.) _ And t. i , ; , [ 7y are or tayed, A~ , pon rather of jrJ]. (TA. [But what stars thse teL [or a, i]. oe other than the daew of the staff] is said of are, I (,
that they are dreaded by reason of their doing are in the ri.
(A.) And [the mme, or]
al,
have not been able to dtertmin.])._ Also, (i.e. Lti1,) Te togu. (].) [Perhap as being likened to a staff because ued in chiding.] -_ And Te woman's [mtlr, or Ahed o9m.be, ca&d] jQ- (]L) - 0ll Q1 ;2 t pastor's rod; an appellation of nob ,;gr, s p:cie of polgonum, p. avicure;] the t,Jt
BooK I.] and ' La , [to agree with which, the 2.&j ne (ISk, 4, O,) imp. (f, Mgb, 1 i,) i k^y, ,]t I claem, or , (TA,) in. n. pret by rule should be ' known]; mal and femalb, the former of whsich [i. e. , and wt"] and (TA.) And i, is tie more potenr: amerted by Dioscorides to be ,ê (Mgh, O, M,b, ]) and (0, 1]) and held fat, to my property. supuffers him who
c [i. e.
4.,
but the former name is the better
diuretic, and a remdy for , (TA, [see also ,4'ac, below,]) [I bit it; preuion of the urin (Ibn-een, whom we call ,.i' or] I ied it, or tooh hold of it, with my teeth, Avicenna, book ii. p. 22.) (A, Mgh, Myb, V,) and pressed it tl~ith; Im dim. of tu, q. v. (TA;) namely, a thing, (A,) or a morsel of food: ($,Myb:) or with my tongue; (A, ];) QZW: see u*' in art. as, for instance, a serpent does; but not a scorpion; for this latter stings: (TA:) accord. to the Book of Verbs by Il~G, one also says : -;a, in,. . f o and aen" aor. : (MQb :) ahd [it has been asserted that] L ;k~, aor. , (TA, and so in one says, (Msb, 1C,) though rarely, (MCb,) (M, M,b, V, TA) and t*a; some copies of the f,) or this last is a simple '~ , aor. ': (M.b, ]C:) it is said in the subet., (Meb,) He ([for instance] a slave, Myb, [and ?] that ISk cites AO ns asserting that TA) diwob~ Aim, or rebled against hm, (, -- :., with fet-l [to the first ;,h] is a diaL ~, TA,) i e., his master; (M9b, TA;) as also var. [which obtained] among [the tribes of] Er1mb, (4, Meb, ], TA,) inf. n. L;A; (TA;) Ribab: but, lB says, this is a mistranscription; lt t1#.aL., (f,)meaning he opposed Am, for what ISk says, in the book entitled "Eland 4 V or rited kAi, and did not obey Aim, [or he re0*1 iS 0 ia jl a MJt1" is, is, *---UU Isa, bele against Ain,] namely, his prince, or com-,tj ;3.ag,s J, with [the pointed !JJI mander. (TA.) [See also an ex. of the first and] the unpointed w: to which [says SM] U at J1 1 in a venrse cited voce t] I add, that thus it is found in the handwriting means t Such a one face the quar~,o i owhich of Aboo-Zekereeya and of Ibn-El-Jawilee~ee, in not opposig hAi ids to tei the wid blomr, the "IqlIl" of ISk, and they expressly assert (TA.) that what is in the g is a mistranscription. (TA.) paragraph. 3: see the preceding [The horn champed -1 vL. i#MtJI . Air bit]. (Msb.)- It is said in the Ilur [iii. 115], 5. -a3 It (an affir) ma, or became, dit;
.0*k 1-~
t Such a one kept, or clam, to ei, or i : michie, and didnot bae iL (A, TA.)--- , (Aboo-'Is-b, TA in art. j,) or 1 ,, I..(TA,) t He defamed Aim; (A, TA,*) in. n. -, spoke evil of him; or backbit him. (Aboo-Is-b4, i, Jl 'JIA , ubi aupr&; A, TA.) -
and ti ,,a, in. n. w,i, t The raighte~ odal i the pinched] [or to fat held intrument ,I ;a, in n. portiouof the pear. (TA.) _ ; a, 1 [Tahe cameFa saddle hurt him] as tAhough it _i }! h J [The wmpon, bit him. (lB.) " or weapon, sound them]. (O, TA.) -_ j~' i The thing, or affair, was, or bcame, wwre, or ditressing, or aJlictime, to him. (A, TA.) And you say also, $'.% ^:.; (A, O) or became, t :.War, or the war, wam, and & p. 628. Bee an ex. voce sere to him. (mn S wAc and . ) 0-P *. , signify : Th ad ;. Ac.j) smety, or rigour, of time, or fortune, and of war: or in these two cses, the former word is with b: ( :) or, accord. to I1lt and others, , a.1 and 'c are two diaL varLs. (TA.) And signifies also t He, W&, aor. , in. n. ,,a,
or it, was, or became, stron, or hard; syn. lSI (I1t,TA:) app. aid of a man: and (TA:) [or, thus used, it has a more comprehen. sive meaning; for] it is said in the 1 th "Z h, addressed to a man, signifies t becamest, or hast beomen, mch as is termed~ [q. v.]; and the like is said in the A; and gih adds [in the 0] that its in n. is Lt.. (TA.) 1 Travl re drd hin e_., , riencd, or expert. (A, TA.) And one says, (The A;t .1 P. jjalt' ,.b .:~ management of affairs rdered Aim epriec~d .) so that they taught him]. (A in art., [He bit him, or it, , inf n. ,A of the diaL of word a freq~tly,] or much, O , Temeem. (TA.) You say, teal Such a one bite (iM) his up much, or of n, by reason of anger. (4.) And, of an an, e'L,
1i.b 1-4 1> t [And > 11 X; > , ';.!:(J~, TA:) aid by some to be origisyn. bite the ends of the tAhey alone, are they wem (TA.) ay 4 ; like 'W"and J iger by rcma of wath, or rape, against you]: 6 jVsW [occurs in thef and TA, voce meaning that, by reason of the vehemence of their diobd , or hatred of the believers, they eat [or rather bite] .~, as meaning e feig their hands in wrath, or rage. (O, TA.) You s , rebellon: and in the A and TA, voce : [e H bit hid hand j say also, as meaning he manfated iaomplianee]. in wrath, or rage], when a man is inordinate in t 1 . The dateone was, or became, his enmity. (TA.) In like manner, it is said in 8. i Aard (f, g.) ki j& .~kId,. ka the lgur [xv. 29], paragaph. first the ee 10: t [And the day whs the wrongdoer diall bite his haids]; meaning, in repentance and regret. (0, [mentioned above as an inf. n., but t. k kc TA.) And it is said in a prov., accord. to the M9b a simple subt.,] obdi, i.e. ,C.J t [He bit hi togc]: applied to the or rellion contr. of ;S. (, .) clement, or forbearing. (O, TA.) One says also, .: see what follows, in two place J1 W,; meaning He bit thefierL (.am : He onfe Isol ) .bo; and t ~ Dibeyi, or rebellig; or p. 79O.) -s (Mgh.) Mobam; made it (both are men- Ai n~ [:) diobeiSt, or reeiow: (8, ~.. e,, .0J tioned in the C and V as though yn.: but] t the mad sid, e ; i.'Jl ~~; -j ; l'Vt ,.I,,.A. ~ latter is an intensive epithet [and therefore has LSjnl, meaning t [Keep ye . IJ?ljj4 t I;Jt the latter signification, or means ry tdint and the cours of conduct conduct, of cou my to or rebliow]: the pl. of the former is ". after me :] eaue ye, Kaefdu orhodo the of is an appellation of The yomng -(Mb.) 1 ,1 ye fast, ther~to. (Mgh,* Mob.) And hold or it diob~y~ it mots r, and does not coad 0, ,) aor., (, o, , .lfobo Ar. (TA.) - And It signifies also i Tbe you say, of a man, .. that wil not ceae bbdig: (8,, ,TA:) (,) inf n. 0 ) and ,4, (TA,) (0,o, (TA: j~: art. belonging to this art. and to t He hpt, or cae, to his ompanion; (, O, ;) (8) he , .jH mrntioned in art. M in thel:) pL to him: (TA:) and b as the ame, ~ whichis aidtobe theprimary,sigfication; (TA;) or this signifies he seized hi wth his t~ , because the doing so is a means of dcleaving. (lAth, and.;i; Q h' (, o, 14b, L) TA.) You ay also '; ,( [so in the TA, L :. b,) third pen. w, (e,) aor.', without any vowel-signs to the verb,] inf. n. O, d e, (, 0, A
i.
A.
a*.
2.
bit him much, (0, ],) and .JI The a rated hinm w their teeth. (O.) - [And 1 H# jet with his gir or youn hence,] rwoman. (IA, 0, 1) _ Also L , (inf. n.
as above, IAgr,) t He drme water from a we/ . (IAgr, 0, V.) sAh as i term~d , with [the proudr camel his fed And He . (IAy, O, ,.) btermed] 3 .,a>Jt w.tl, (P, TA,) inf. n. ,tlo
), and IW%,(?,) The bea bt ou another. ) ,* , TA.) And ;in like mamr you may, They two bi eac other. (1 _ t9 ~t. ( (
2070
or that will not olxen. (TA.)One nl,o kpi J close to his property: (TA:) a man who improve .,.LrP _.JU i.e. 'C [app. meaning T7se yeopb, or company of men, ham grappled with hisx means of subsistence and his property, attends cloely to it, and manageJ it well: (L:) or a
[Boox I.
[Hence the saying,] .u11
" ;'"
',l l
.l
brought not to us anythiny that we might bits. (Ibn-Buzurj.) And Vtu b.i. Le and i,;
We hae not what is to be bittnand eatn. (,
. _- Applied to waters, i. q. .,..s, :Ibn-Busuj, $, O, and 'P W (Ibn- also Buzuj) A thing to be bittl (Ibn-Bsuzu, C, q. v. A, (" Nawidir" of AA.) - In the A and 4, to have only tropical significations], . t A lock written by mistake for b, ,, as mentioned O,g) and that will rea ly opm; or that is not ear to < n. (, o, 8].) You sy, U6i c peing ; expl. by :* ;f6 ,j: A,o;) O( , ,.. b ;, and ,,,s and He above, voce wa. (TA.) as 99 9~~~ * l~ the memaurn 3 ;; in other cases; but appeam
O.) And " 'I G I have not tasted a life during this year, and their life has been strait, 'em or dfficult, or hard]. (f.) [8eeS `. .AL .] managcr ofproperty: (4 :) or Sa. As, signifies thing to be bitten. (A.)_Also JLO'L, one wrho manages property well: (A:) or who [or shArnb] that have become thick, or coars: at .11d 5,I J 31 I4. &;AI- I made him to bite the thing; managu property vigorouy. (, O.) Nig- (] :) or plants that have become thick, or coars, or to size it, or take hold of it, vrith hiA teeth. gardly, tenacious, or avaricious: (J, TA:) for a and dry, or tough, and hard. (TA.) See also (9, 0, 4.) It is said in a trad., J.i c. man's keeping close to his property generally ,s. - See also the next paragraph, in two causes him to fall into niggardliness: or such a places. *, ,, a - , . A i, '? 'JJ t;M,J #y'- U^ 19..'.. (' Mgh, person is likened to a lock that will not open. Mgb, Og)i. e. 1Vhso asserteth his relationship [of (TA.) Evil in dixposition; (Lth, O, 6], TA ;) i,b ol, (ISk, ;, Mqb, ],) with kesr, (9, Mqb,) mon] in tle manner of the )eople of the Time of bad, wricked, or nmalignant. (TA.) - i A strong like (],) or t 'L. , (Sb, A,) like QtS, Ignorance, meaning by saying, in crying out for man; (IApr, T, A, ;) as also t ~i . (IAar, .,t, (A,) a subt., like ;,t not an inf. n., aid or succour, i tI, (Mgh and Mgb in art. T, TA.) It is said i. the A that rau,ll and (Sb,) and * k (ISk, ( , Mob,) The act, or jj,) and exclaiming, 'I w iOjs tUl, (Mlb,) j signify .. ,l: and in one place in the :, fault, of biting, (S,* Mqb,' ],*TA,) in a beut, say ye to hi,m ]; !, (Mgh, O,L, M,b,) that 4;1t signifies .: uuJt: and by (ISk, A, TA,) or a horse. (Mqb, ].) You may (Yaatoob, g, TA) to the purchaser of a beast, or lt ,1 L I, (s,) [IBite thou the t of thy Igh, in his two books, [the 0 and Tg,] as on the when selling it, (TA,) uJl.I fathlr,] and ue not a metonymical term for it, authority of IA9r, that 'alJlsignifies =J! and Vt a.qlo, (Yaefoob/., 6, TA,) i.e. [I amn by maying 4> for %1. (Mgh, O, L, J.) J.1.Jl: but the coTect reading is that which is irresmponsibl to te for] its biting men; (TA;) L L04 t[I made my sord to wound given in the T, with which other lexicons agree. or al1tji , 'P t ', [for the biting of this him;] I Aim with my word. (?, O,, .) (TA.) hmote Having strgth, or powcr, s~ nt bea]. (A.) And, V , ,1l : 1 andt "bU And siJ,jt J:11 , cL t:[He made th fora thing. (V.) You say, j ,ae ^ He [A beast haing a Iaui of biting]. (TA:) sword to mmnd the thigh,or hank, of the camel]. hau ~trenth, or power, rsujn for travel: (, lC, - > @i t Such a one endurs di, (A, TA.) And ;lii . il ,"l$ (Lb, A, O-) A, O :) ho is rmndrd perinced, or expert, by or afeiction, with patice. (S, O, ]) He made the cup~in nsru to cleave to tramvs: of the measure l3 in the sense of the p A horse that bit; (g, O, Mhb;) [i.e. thIke back qf Ai nck. (14.) m ti 1 t TAe measure J~. (A,TA.) And SJL ,." that k a habit of bitig; or that bita much; u r,ell bcamu as is term~du L. (,, o, .) i Havuing strentgth, or power, nsfcient for fight. the form of the word indict ;] and a camel; u _jhl Their camels at#[the prond cald] (TA.) - tAn qual in cour'age, or generally; alo t U '. (TA.) A bow aviW its ,L: (, o, ]:) and their cams paturd or an opponent, or adersary; syn. * : (O, :) stringcleaig, or sticking, to its %& [or hande]. [the tr.. alld] ., ($, O,) or o. (L) of another; (TA;) as also V (TA.) (A, 0, I. [Omitted in the TA.]) _ : A woman Cnumn, or intel- narrow in the Zj, (O,'],TA,) O that the - And ,hjl .L T land a ab bo;d i [See the latter, below.] _ ligent, or skilfl and knowing, and contentious; j.? will not peetrate into it; (TA;) u also JW , (9, O,) or Wj , (i,) or both. (TA.) in the sense of the measure JaW, because such a 'tLh : (JC:) the latter is thought by Az to 6: see person de&mes, or speaks evil of, or backbites, have this signification. (O, TA.)- t A well ,; The pondor, or fodder, of the popl of others: (A, TA:) t tm tanding and Ahoinj that is dp, or Aaving it bottom di~ant, ($, A, the c~ or toau; ruh as the dreg~ of ame- obscure, or abtruse, tAhing: (A, TA :) teloqunt, O, L,:V,) and na~r , ($, 0,) fron. wnh, ome grmabsf.om ~ dih the oil asa be er d, and and cmniy or intellgn or sriYfJl andkw ng: draw# by mn of the 3l ; ($, O,L;) u though ecrud datt~ona : ($, O, TA:) or dougA with (, O, ]g:) and [simply] t cuiyng; syn. *l.; it bit the water-drawer by the distre~ which it wich camel arefed: (Agn, O, V:) and [tbe applied to a man: (9,O:) or terY cunntng; oecasions him; (A;) and in like manner a thoi cald] cJ, (Agn, O, V,) i. e. e L. syn. :1;: (1 :) pl. [of mult.] m (O, 1) water; (L;) and waters; as abo ,~, : (Agn,O:) and barly and rbeat, not mixed and [of pau.] St. (" Nawddir" of AA:) or a well di to (TA.) -Also i. q. W-, witA any other thing: (AA, 0, :) or da-stos~ i. . (AZ, ?, O) Such as are small, of thorny tres, the water-drawer: (TA:) or a well having mh (]4, TA) cruhed, (TA,) and J, (I4, TA,) witA (AZ, $, O, j,) (as in some copies of a theA. and / . and and roater: (O, 1 :) pl. , which cam arefed: (TA :) and thick, or coarn, the g and ], and in the O and TA,) or , tree, [or sru] ramainingin th earth; (AA, O, J;S and. and the smaUler A31 (AZ, ?, 0) and (as in other copies of the Qand t,) and . ;) u also t. i: (AA, O:) or date-tone 4i1 and j.; [app. a mistranscription]; (AZ, ()Sere; grev~u; ditres~ i; aflictive: ($, TA) cnred, (TA,) and dougA: (i, TA:) applied to time, or fortune; (?, A, O, ];) and TA;) a also t W, (], TA,) accord. to Aln: and barley (g, TA) with one of thl two thl~; to war. (TA.) _- Unjust, or tyraical, rule, andL and.. andm J/ (TA ;) but 'Ale Ibn-Ihamzeh disallows its ppli- (TA:) or the or dominion; (A, 0, ], TA;) u though the otion to date-tone.: (IB, TA:) or thick, large andl and j and . and e;i w and subjects thereof were bitten; (O, TA;) an in.firmood, eo~led: (!, TA:) and dry hA tensive epithet. (TA.) A calamity; a misabo tw' : (C :) or the (#, TA) with Ahc beast arefed. (TA.) [See LJq,.; (V, TA ;) fortu. (0, L, V, TA.) - 8ee also W.,5'tin and Jltr and .Jh& and ~. and te. an ex. in a verse cited in at. ".,, conj. I.] three placee See also the next paragrph, last sentence, in two are of the trees called .l. [q. v.]. (AZ, TA.) placs. a: see . tl , in three places. - tAn 1 [A bite]. (A and TA vooe., q. v.) aocit~e; a companion: ot an equal in age: Wb1 [is of tbe meure i, in the sense of the syn. j. : (0, :) of another. (O, TA.) See ,I (Ibn-Buzuj, , A, 0, ]) and ' mweurer J in some caes,and in the sens of
,J .
A-ic.
O)
Boox 1.] as to ditert him roith the tpear; though this meaning would be expressed more agreeably with *a a: see B .e l -. j _*; or rather _ usage by saying ,c n iI ;sl, which, I think, is the right readlI A camel tat feeds upon the trees callcd ing.]_ And It (disease, 0) rendered him weak, ,. (I8k, , O.) or infirm: (8, 0 :) and (0) deprived him of the poower of motion. (A,* 0, X.) You say, e':s wb,$ A sort of black dates, (g, O, g,) weet, (]L,) cry sweet, the place of origin of which is .Ilt, aor. as above, (0, TA,) and so the inf. n., Hejer: (8, O:) n. un. with 1: (s, O, ]i:) which (TA,) meaning [Disease of long continuance, or latter is said by AJln to be a date of a colour want of som one or more of the limbs,] deprived like that of the spleen, large, srcculent, meliferous, him of the poer of motion: and AHeyth says, luscious: and [also a tree producing sueh dates; it [in the 0 ~ (so that it does not refer to tiLl), for] he mentions his having been told that the and in the TA ,.alt,] is A'tlI and J.Al and a~:i bears, in Hejer, a thousand pounds, of .il [a state ofprivation of tle pooer of motion, the weight of the pound of El-'Ir4. (O.) and unsoundness, and lamenes; app. meaning n. un. of b,sj [q. v.]. - See also that these are the effects denoted by the phrase ';4r-]. (0, TA.) - See also 4. =a., ;;41l jc,i, third signification. (0, s,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (]s,) signifies Al~am [lit. A place in which to bite.. And also He returned (0, 0) 4 [against him]. [A place in wAhich, or on (O.) hence,] i. q..sl,_.; _ .. , said of a ram, (g,) or -, which, to lay iold: and a thing on which to lay said of a ui.[i. e. sheep or goat, male or female], Add]. (q, A, O, M,b.) So in the saying W Wt (, O, M9b,) aor. , (Mb, 1.,) inf in. ji (S, ; uejl U' t [There it not for w, in the O, Mgb,) He, or she, had the inner [part of the] earth, any place in rwhich, or on which, to lay horn broken: (S, O, Mgb, 5 :) or Alad one of the odd; meaning, in which to settle]. (A, TA.) horn broken. (S, O, Mob.) _- ,l l is mostly in used in relation to the horn: but sometimes, P.W u And in the saying relation to the ear: (A'Obeyd, TA:) one says S [There is not for us, in this affair, anything on of a l?, [expl. above], and of a she-camel, TA.) which to lay hold]. (S, 0, M *b,* ' .'~,s inf.'n. _, meaning He, or she, had a u,.a. One wvloe camels feed upon [the trees her ear slit, or had a slit ear: (Mgb:) [or had caUl d]. (, ) [and upon c also: see the hamf, or a third, of the ear cut off; for] accord. verb]. - And iia wj L znd abounding with to IAar, `,d1!in relation to the car is when half, or a third, thereof has gone. (O.)m. ,., [the trees called] sa (O)[and mith W]. (O, aor. ', inf. n. ap n (S, O, O) and r, man's tongue, t It was, or became, 1,) said of a jt~/ An ass bitten much by other asses, 1 a,,b sharp in ~peech; (., O,* s, TA;) being likened (0, I,) and lacerated with their teeth. (O0) to a sharp sword. (O.) .am [(pass. part. n. of 1; Bitten: &c.]_ 3. ,~' i. q. s;Ij [lIe endeavoured to turn in two places. See also hl, him from, or to, a thing]. (0, 6.)
2071 see
LUbY,
UWcLI:
first eignification.
with;: after that, he is termed ,.; then, &_j; then, then,; ; ;, all his teeth are grown,.s.
then,
and when
(0, L, TA.)
g4~ inf n. of .. [q. r.]. (8,c)) _ A.fracture in a spear. (TA.)
A!so
c4; t A man rho revile much. ($, A, O.) .. a.;l applied to a ram, and the fem. lhi applied to a itS [i. e. sheep or goat, male or female], Having the inner [part of the] horn .s AZ, ?, O) broken: (nAwich is called the/., (AZ, S, O,Mgb, ]C; and so in the Mgh as applied to a il :) or having one of tl horm bhoken. (., O, Msb.)And the mase. applied to a camel, (M9b, TA,) and the fem. applied to a shlecamel (S, O, Msb, sO) and to a ttl [expl. above], (?, Mgh, Msb, r,) Having a slit ear. (., Mgh, O, Msb, ]V.) The she-camel of the Prophet, called .;t.l, was not slit-eared; this being only her sunlame: (S, IAth, Mgh, O, Myb, ] :) or, accord. to some, the fewer number, she was slitcared: (IAth, TA:) or her name was taken from the epithet A.l. applied to a she-camel as meaning "short in the fore leg." (Z,TA.) -And the fem. is applied to a horse's ear as meaning Of which more than a fourth part has been cut off. (s.) And, applied to she-camel, Swort in the for-leg; as mentioned above: (Z, TA:) and the mase., (0, ],) applied to a man, (O,) sdort in the arm. (0, ][.).-Also the mase., applied to a man, t lVho has no aider against an enemy, (S,O, K,) nor brethren: (0:) and one whose brother has died: or rwlo has no b,rotlho, nor any one [be~ide]. (J)
.1-?~Weak, or infirm. (S, O, J].) And Crippled, or deprived of the poner of Motion, by diseas,.or by a protracted disease. (A, Mgh s , O,
Myb,
.)
-And
,Cl 1
Inzpotent in
tongue; having an impediment in his speeccl. (TA.)
4. , 1, (Fr, 8, 0, Mb, 1g,) in n. ,,LG; (Fr, O, ljC,) aor. :, inf n. (]:;) and t 4.., 1. 4, (s, o, M,b,:,) aor. , (M,b, g,) 1. ob, ( h aor. , (, his, M , ],) inf. n.' , .. ; (AZ;) He reed a ;, [i.e. sheep or He cut, or cut of, inf u. .1=, (,A, o, &kc,) [or upper arm, goat, male or female], (Fr, S, O, M 1b, ],) and a (Mqb,) .He hit, or hurt, his ~. hi, or it. (A, A,* Mgh,* O, MNb, ].) j G betwseen the ebow and the sholder-blade]; (S, 0, 31 Ari, meaning [WAat aileth him?} may she-camel, (Myb, ,) Asch as is termed ,tr. M9b,s];)' i.e., a man's. (Mob.) -And, aor. God cut of (O, TA) his arm and his leg, or his (Fr,, , O, Mgb, V.) as above, (., A, &c.,)and so the inf. n., (Mqb,) hand and his foot, (0,) or his arms and his legs, 7. It (a horn) becdnme cut, or broken, t Hseaided, or assisted, him; (?, A, O, Msb, 4];) 1,,Jl or his hands and his feet, is a form of imprecation of. (TA.) he au, or became, an ,~ i. e. aider, or assistant, used by the Arabs. (TA.) And hence, (0,) one to him: (Mb :) thus used, it is doubly tropical; say, , J; J -- w i I.ai i . .Jl- t Verily -. ^ A sharp srord; (S, O, Mb ;) an in n. for J"* primarily [and properly] relates to the the ~sking of the object of want before its time (Myb, TA) used as a subst. [properly so termed], arm, then it was metaphorically applied to sig(Meb,) or as an epithet (TA) applied to a sword nify an aider, or assistant, then they formed the assuredly cuts it off, or prcludes it, and mars it: as meaning sharp: (TA:) or it signifies a srword. ti...~ a, ja JiA (].)-And tA tongue sharp in speech; (S, verb in this meaning, and it obtained so extena prov. (O, TA) And t Veify thou cuttest me off from [the attainment TA;) likened to a sharp sword: (TA:) and so sively as to become a &i alii_. [i. e. a word so much used in this tropical sense as to be, in qf] the object of my want. (TA.) .. And applied to a man; (]g;) or so CLjJI ,o-. him; (A,'* ];) and (A) so (O.)A..nd, applied to a boy, or young man, the said sense, conventionally regarded u proper]; [bewe] t He rid ; (f, A,O.)_ and .He beat him, (0, 5g, TA,) t Light-headed: (.K:) or light, or therefore it is not mentioned by Z [in the A] as L.. ' or stru him, (0, 1,)with a staff,or stiLk. (O.) active, sharp-headed, light in body; (IAar, O, tropical; (TA;) and t .I, (g,* TA,) inf. n. (S, A, O, TA,) likewise signifies he ,And ie thrust him, or pierced him, (~,) TA;*) as also ,..a.. (IAr,TA.)- And ;1b.t, aided him against another. (.8,* ],* TA.) with a spear. (Tl5.) [But in the O and TA, t The offspring of the cow when his horn comes 1a is expl. by the words ,lJ _ forth, (A., O, 8, TA,) which is afjcr he is a year - Also, *..bi, He (a camel) took him (another old: (Ag, O, TA:) or, accord. to Et-Tafee, wuhen camel) by his _" [i.e. arm], and threw himn ; and the meaning app. is, I occupied him so his horn is [or can be] laid hold upon: fem. down. (L.)__ I i~*e. [He bound it, or Bk. I. 261
2O72 attaced it, spon the -< (or upper arm)]; namely, a thong, or the like; (0, , TA ;) such, for instance, u an amulet. (TA.) _41-1.i , nor. :, [thus I find it in this instance,] inf. n. *p. [in the TA ~Ja,] 8He ralUed by the side [as though by the .ie (or arm)] of the beast, (L, M9b,) on the right or left, (Mgb,) or sometimes on its right and sometimes on its left, not quitting it. (L.) -- ;J.s, , (L, C,) aor., inf. n. .. ~/, (L,) He came to the camels, or other beasts, mad for riding, fiwm the tracts, or parts, surrounding them, and gathered them together. (L, .*) - See also 4. - J-1 ai ., aor. , (Q, Mgh, O, &c.,) inf. n. o,LZ, (Mgh, Mb,) I He cut, or lIoed, the tree (Q,Mgh, O,MSb, '*) rith a K; as u.(;) t abo e .,zl. (Hr, O, V,;) us alo V (TA) and V; ' 9, 0 :) or 1; signifies what i cut, or lo~ped, from tres; or the leaes that are made to fal by beating tre, and uwd as food for cameis; as also ,;,: (TA:) or the ates scattered off fr?om a tree for camels. (Th, TA.) ~ See also o,&, first sentence: _- and again, near the middle, in two places.
[Boox I.
[xxviii. 35], means, accord. to Zj, S We wil aid thee, or assist thee, by thy brotler. (L.) Also tThe side of the armpit; and so V . (L.) And t A side of a road; (0, L; [in this sense written in the TA ;]) as u. also Vt ;l' a. (L.) t The side, or quarter, from which the wind blows. (L.) t A side; or a lateral, or an outward, or adjacent, part, or portion; a quarter, region, or tract; (0, L,I ;) of a house, and of
.L:, (S, O, Mqb, ]g,) which is the most common form of the word, (TA,) and .. ;, (S, M 0, Myb, .,) of the dial. of Asad, (0, Msb,) and t ,-., (AZ, 0, Msb, ],) of the dial. of Tihlmeh, (AZ, TA,) or of El-tlij6z, (Msb,) and t , (Th, TA,) and 1 , , (8, 0, MSb, 1g,) of the dials. of Temeem and Bekr, (0, M.b,) and 0 O.P ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 t j (, ,O, MSb, I,) and Vj.., (1,) the ) -And -. 5iJI : He scattered tihe last three of which are said to be contractions of eawrfrom the treefor his camels. (Th, TA.)- the first or second, or variants thereof formed .e i :", (0o, Ig,) inf. n. e, , (TA,) 177to assimilate them to other words preceding them; r&ddle galled and mounded him; namely, a camel. (TA;) all mase. and fern.; (L;) or febm. only; (O,I.) j- , (L,],) a verb like - , (1g,) (Lb, TA;) or masc. in the dial. of.Tihimeh; lie had a complaint of his A' [or up)ir arm]. (AZ, L;) or fern. in the dial. of TihMmeh, and (L, I.) And in like manner are formed verbs mase. in the dial. of Temeem; (AZ, Mb ;) i. q. relating to all other members, or parts of the h&, (S, L,) i. e. [The upper arm, or upper half body. (L.) -~ J He (a camel) Ahad the disease of the arm,] from the elbow to the shouldersblade, (S,) or the part between the elbow and the wuldertrnmed ~ [q. v.]. (s O, g.) blade, (L, 0, MSI), li,) of a human being: (L:) 2: see 4, in two places. [and in a beast, the arm; (see ' &c.;) in 3: see 1, second sentence. this case like t1;:] pl. I0 and ;tll, (Myb,) 4. Lj,l ..at, and V .%, The moisture of the or only the latter, (L,) which is used in a poem rain reached [or penetrated] to the [measure of of Sa'ideh Ibn-Ju-eiyeh as meaning the legs of : the] t [(or uper arm]. (L.)__ ; ., in the story i Lj;; bees. (TA.) Sa& of Umm-Zar, means t ie filled with fat, not us also j.a, inf. n. s--; [and app. V j likewise, said of an arrow; (see its part. n. peculiarly my -*^, but my rwihole body; for when \' ; )] t He shot, or cast, and it [i.e. the arrow the j.A- becomes fat, the whole body becomes [Hence,] [in the C~ .'L! or otllher misile] rcent to the right and left (0, g) so. (O, L.)_is erroneously put for W';] signifies also : An fell on the right, or left, of the butt: see aider, or asistant; (L, ]J[, TA;) and so any of its variants mentioned above, and] t , e 6: see 8. (TA) and * ;jla. (L, TA.) And it is also used 6. le..W tbl7 ey aided, or assisted, one ano- for [its pl.] :Lh;; as in the ]Cur xviii. 49, in th/er. '(0, Mpb, .) which the sing. form is said to be employed for the sake of agreement withl the other verses [pre8. ;."-s-1 He putit, or placed it, (i. e. a thing, ceding and following], that they may all end upon ( u,) his i) . [or upper arm]: (9, 0, with singulars: (TA:) but one also says, ,. :) [or] he placed it under his arm; as also and UtliS 1 [They are my aiders, or ;-' . q syn.; :rn A . (A.)l j.Ja! t IHe be- t. asistants]. (0, 1, TA.) And one says, came strong; or he strengthened himef. (TA.) 3LS,. 5 , meaning t SucA a one i my support, or -4 ': ^1 t He asked, begged, or desired, aid, stay. (Mob.) And &.b& 5I a t He broke or assistance, of him. (Q, A, O, g.) some of the intentioum, 71rposs, or designs, of his 10. ,.a;aul: ee 1, last quarter.-Also He aiders, or asistants, (or of the people of his house, gatl~red it; namely, fruit; (0,1 ;) ie cut it TA,) and separated, or dispersed, them from off and gathered it from a tree, to eat it. him: (0, J4:) or he sou~ht to injure him by (Hr, O.0) diminishing, or impairing, [in number or power,] the people of his house; (T and O in art. a ;) and : a see ,.m first sentence:-and tl. in like manner, .~I ' .J. (TA in the
anything: pl. ;.L&. (L.) [Hence,] ,
l,
t The tract, or part, surrounding the camels, or other beas, used for riding. (L.) One says, el ,l ,l alU;L! t [lit. IrHa thou ~poesion ofthe tracts adjacent to the cameb], meaning direct thou aright tlw cours of the camels, so that they may not rwander away to the riyht and left. (A.) _Also, and ,' , (L,) and , (S, L, o,) which last is a pL of the two preceding words, as is also , (L,) i A raised enclosing border, or such/ borders, of built work, (S, 0, L, ]g,) jc., (9, L,) of a watering-trough or tank, and of a road, &c., (g,) or of anything, (S, 0,) such as tho >et of a watering-trough or tank, which
are stones, (S,) or broad and thin stones, (L,)

set up around the brink; (S,L;) also called ; extending from the place whnie the water Afonw into it, to it hinderpart: (L:) or , sig. nifics the two sida of a watering-trough or tank:
(IAar, L:) or its side: (0, TA:) and its btl

are its sd: and the )'t. of a portion of sown land that is separated from the parts adjacent to it by ridges of earth, for irrigation, are its raiwd
border that con.ine the water; (A;) j!p.l L I

signifying the [raied] boundarie between the portions of wwn land. (En-Na4dr, L) (0, g, in the CI J, ) is also syn. with tV ., (i,) or ' , (O,) as signifying tA row of palm-trees: (O, 1 :) the first of these words is mentioned by Hr as occurring in a trad., and is thus expl.: but others say that it is ', (TA,) which, accord. to AR, signifies a palm-tree having such a [lor] trunk that one can reachfrom it [the fruit or branchs]; (S, TA;) and the pL
tor
5app.
is o %..a,:(~, g:) he adds that when it exceeds

the reach of the hand it is called ;1t.. (S, TA.)
1 lit..i and
,,il
1t3jLi& [and .'1;
present art.) And '" bj i..-. t ' t He brohe my strength, and dispersed, or sepa- 4.. of the %Jh and of the ,I4.. (0, L rated, my aiders, or assistants: (TA in art. ..J:) A certain disease in the it;l [or arms . In a similar manner, also, the term [for] signifies also 1 Strength, because the [See (pl. of ~.)] of camels, (S, 0, ]$,) on account of ! is used in relation to a horse's saddle: part so called, of a man, is a mean of strength to lwhicl tley are dit [in those parts]. (S, O.)i And tWhat is cut, or lopped, of trees; (S, 0, him. (L.) J.1 J.s. , in the ]Pur see h.YA.])_$ec also ,l' . see m , first sentence.
signifies t The to branches of tOe JJal of the sandal, deeMribed voce 11, q. v.;] the two appertenances, of. t sandal, that lie po the foot. (L.) _. ,,. 1t t. t T1 two piecs of wood that are attache4 to the fore part of the camers saddle, (L,) or to the lower portion of its for part (the blb1): (Lth, O, L:) or, accord. to AZ, the pper portun of the 9Aj: [a mistake for the 1;_] of the cams addle, net [the p~ of wood caed) the ; below them being the 9 j", wohich are the l~owr parts of the
Boox I.] ,J a complaint of Having / [o r uhper .. : see l,

camel having the dinsase armj. ( (TA.)--One that has drawn termed ,.. [i. e. the two near, or approached, to the pl: or tank. waterig-trough, teM of ides] (O, TA) drawn haw that as (O, ].).-_A male [wild] together the kease (;,5JI) from their ewral
.~--
byar
l
2073
^- -0 t Dats begining to ripn on one
former half: - and see also
s Also A he-camel that take thte 1 .% down lie her makes and [or arm] of a Ae-camed,
ide. (
o,.) 0,
; see
,
in five places.
quarters (as
;);
asalso)th
: (0,
:)
the former occurs in a verse of El-Akhjal, desribing a sportsman shooting at [wild] auses. An arm of which the A [or (o.)_i :^ elbow and th shoulder-blade] the portion bet .'- A us short. (ISk, ,O, .) And *
short pper arm. (TA.) sentence.- And see >tl.

a . a .. .- :,
see ,also
in the T ,3 .;9, TA,) this being an Arabicized accord. to [or upper word from [the Pem.] j.J: A man () lender in the A ,.. annrm]. (S, O, g.) And Having one A shorter Aboo-Ziyi4d, it is a herb, or le~gumius plant, of , first tkhan the other; (0;) short in one of his tlwe termed j1_.1, bitter, and having a yellow
that he may cover her. (?, O, ].) - And' One who waL/ by the side of a bmoa, (0, 1,) on the right or left tereof. (O.)- And tAn arrow that falls on the right or kft of the butt: pl. t Dwo ro of palm+ l.b1.. (Msb.) tres upon [the two side of] a river, or ri,vuet: palm-trees growing upon the and [the p] ides of a river. (L.) -And A cutter, or lopper, of trees. (TA.)
'.~: see
am4} Oi.*d
z.
.bN [a word of a very rare measure (see

;e;~)] A ecrtain herb, or eguminmu plant; (6, (?, 0, TA, [and ., ld 0, ; ;) also cal
hence supposed by Golius to be the taraxicon,

with which the description has little agrenient,]
5:
blo~om, deired by the camel and the asheep or goats, and liked also byj the horses, which thAri first sentence. B:: ee An amulet that is bound upon tahe "' tpon it; and it has a viscous milk: (0 :) it is a A woman thick and tgly in the [or upper arm]; as also V;Lc: (TA:) and herb, or keguminoum plant, of which the blosoma it ;L1 and >t [q. v.]: or, as ,"0 [or upper arm]: (Fr, 0,* V:) or, as some * Uirt signifies a thong, or the like, (0, 5,) more inten.ly yelow than the ,j to applied or former, the bindS, say, short. (TA.) And such as an ametT (TA,) rohich thou >. N some say, it is of the clas of trees ('JI a man and to a woman, signifies Siort: (0, ]:) attachest, ( .a. ,) upon the .' ; (0, 9 ;) [but this term jq. is often applied to small or this epithet is applied to a woman, and t ., herbs, or caled in Pera ;j. (TA.) Also, (O,;,) pilants]): and some say that it is of theA sense this in applied are ~ * and ,"t and and ,,; (S, O, M,b, ) and t*;. euminow plants, of [the sason callUed] the ,, to a mu; (L) And )%L, [in the CV and my (O, 1) An armlet, or braceetfor the arm; syn. haring in it a bitternen: thus in the M. (TA.) ;Lik', but it is] like [, apMS. copy of the ; (Lib, $, 0O, Mqb, 1];) which is thus called of compact, Swhort, man, young or boy, plied to a : because it is [(orn] upon the A-, like a moderate dimesions, (0, 1, TA,) firm in mak. (Lb, TA:) pl. of the first . (A.) _ And ,jsy (A'Obeyd, ;, O, O) and t :Js (O) (TA.) ,Ut0 U A she-camd that doe not An istrument with wAhicA tree are cut, or lopped; 0,, V1,) conme to tdie ratering-troufh, or tank, to drintk, (O, 1g;) as also Vt;iL: (TA:) aniything with The 4tq.a, (A'Obeyd, Ibn-'Abbid, the between is what tntil it is left to her wuoupied; that cuts rdf e.] i. perineum, [the is which which this is done: described by an Arab of the in so offfrom the other cams: (0, L:) such is also TA;) $, (A'Obeyd, genitals; the and desert as a heamvy iron instrument in the form of amu trmed4.k (L.) t: a reapin-hook, with which tres are cut, or the dial. of I)udheyl; also called or (TA,) also, :-I-(O,) Vl A say, TA:) some (AgIn, 1,) placem.Also (O, opped: in three (Ibn-'Abbid, 0:) and, .;el: see , e"' [or t tLM, (0, 1,) signifies an iron instrumen,t like the ! [or anu itself]; (0, IV;) as also mark mode with a hot iron upon th
9tAI.
(s.)
5.
arm] of a caml, (Ibn-yabeeb, g, O, TA,) cros~ a reaping-hook, (0, I, TA,) without teeth, having (Ibn-lIabeeb, TA.) its handle bound to a staff or cane, (TA,) with which the pastor draws down the branches of tres in two places: ~and see 4a: see ,, to his.camels, (0, , TA,) or his swep or goats: latter half, likewise in two places. .l, a snord which is commonly, (TA:) and .a, or umually, employedfor cutting, or lopping, trees; in three plaees..--. liL!: see .c, , Msb, 15 ;) and so t)taa; ($, O, Mgh O, (1g, ako signifies S The two sde, (L,) or woode id also signifies a swrord whireisth a which 1;) posts, of a door, (g, 0, L,) wehich are on the (0,1.) bones. cuts butcher and lt of a person entering it. (L.) One
wis. right
(0, ~,) accord. to IAnr, ~ : (0, V:) called] bone (0,) the [caudal
, it
s: (1:)and,
or [the meaning is that first expl. above, i.ec.] the line [or sam] thatextends froma the penis to the .6 anus; (1 ;) as in the M. (TA.) One says, Such a one is a erson laving much i4w.ii 4.
hair (S, O) of the part letween the anus and the genital, (S,) [or of the anus,] or of thc body. (0.)
and * lUo One wio acts and tj as a sewvant for the food of his belly: and a hired man: pl. J.JL.M and 1JadJL and hiL.M has the former of these signaifi(19:) or i?sc
says,
1; They two stood stil ,. Apurse for money; (0, 1;) the thing L,o de-pos of a door. (A.) that the'travler binds upon his A [or upper as though the wye two --0 *1 ** Such a one is the cloe arm], and wherein he puts the money for his eo: io cjv 3>jJ And atteant of " a one; not quittiag himr. (A.) penes. (LJ, TA.) I , in art. C.J - Abo The [Seo also :~ A garment having sme figured, or two side of a buckle and the like: each of them mbre~,work on the place of the J.c [or c. (L.) - Andl The two side [or upper arm] (, 0, 1) of its nearer: ($, 0:) or is called .) marhked reith stripes in the form of the A.: brances] of a bit. (Az, TA voce upon is that (TA:) or of which its figued work is in its And 2Wo pic~ of wood in the yoke like: the or cart a draw the neck of a baUll that [q. v.]. (A, TA.) sides: (Lb, TA:) or i. q. the piece that is in the middle is called LIjI. upon the A; tor
L,
: t$ 'and i*lt cations; and the pL is of (O,) each, or (S,) (Lth, 0:) and the former, these two pls. signifies fu,l~ers, (?, 0,) and the like of tAhm; (8;) and the sing. is ;j-U and (g, 0 :) and accord. to As, 41t sig. 3 .;M.:
; of which latter nifies hired mmn; as also g' [i.e. the three Also, (O.) 1LUe. is sing. the (Lth, i t or sings. above mentioned,] (],) O, TA,) with kesr, (TA,) The bae, low, ignoble, mean, or sordid, (Lth, O, 1, TA,) of men. (Lth, means !AmlZ. [i.e. O, TA.) And kiL Poor, or needy, peSwns: or thieves, or robbers].
L Camels branded -- L ($, 0, L.)_ mark cdUed L!s. the with arm] related by as In a description of the Prophet, :seo -.:, latter half. Yabya Ibn-Ma'een, the epithet J'-o' is applied Msb, (O, ,Lc and to him, meaning F'irnmly made: but accord. to O) LS~t~ (6, 0, Msb, the relation commonly retained in the memory, it and Uta, (0, V) A man largc in the . (TA.) [q. v.]. (TA.) ist [or uppr a,m]. (', O, Mgb, V.)
(0, L)
.. .
..
e,
a61 *
2074
i
2074hym se: e L.: _ and see also 5h. inf. n. JU ) ; (TA;) Ile draitened him (r, O Az to be correctly
[BooK [oxI I. :J ui, meaning 4.l; [app. a
(TA.) between him and that which he desired. See Q. Q. 4 in arts. JJI and Oiia. - Also The maophagu, or gullet, (JI, 'L )(S, O, TA.) - t5 .:J J.a The thing nwas, or which is the head of the stomach, adherent to tlu . 3, applied to a man, Very cunning; orpos e became, strait. (TA.)-, (S, 0,) or *.iA, red, oblong, and white in its interior. Jw L, (15,) inf. n. (S;) and sessing much intellignce or sagacity, or much intelligenc mixed with craft and forecast. (IA'r, (Ibn-Abbad, O,IC.) - And 4Jt-tl signifiec t:v~ct; (JC;) said of a woman, (g,O,JhC,) ) K, TA.) - And Very bad, evil, foul, or un[app. The azillary artaey with its branchsu ] thl and of a ewe or goat, (S, O,) Sle had her child, ,seemly;. as also 'tC '; (IAar, g, TA;) vins that are in the arm-pit, between the two por or young one, stickingfast [in her vagina], (S, 0, applied to a thing. (IApr, TA.) tions of fl&s. (Ibn-Abbad, O, ]g.) TA,) and not coming forth easily, (S, O,) or so thlat part of it came forth and part did not, thus J : see a";. - Also, (O, .K,TA,) accord. remaining: (TA:) or she had dificuity in bring- to the context in the , (K, TA,) and as written co . sm,ee: , in two places. - Also A ingforth her child, or young one,: (g,* TA:) and in all the copies, (TA,) with damm to the t, but in like manner one says of a hen (K, TA) t, fiabby trla. (4, TA.) it is only with fet-h to that letter and to the w/, (TA,) and of others: (g, TA:) itned [said off (, TA,) and thus it is written by IApr and any bird] meaning the egg twisted, or became djifi- other leading lexicologists, (TA,) The [lar9g cult [to be excluded] in lher inside: (TA in art. species of rat called] ^.: (S, O, :) or, accord. . j> The JP, ^ said of a woman, means (I1,) [i. e.] a smaU creep- JL :) or L"J to IAr, the male of the j' [or rat]: (TA, and her child becane choked in her vvira, and did not ing thing called hie, ft, , or smooth, to T in art. ji :) pl. ; c. (Aboo-Naqr, S, O, .) which the Jfinr of gi,.l are lihened,found in the come forth nor go in [or bach]: (Aboo-Mlick, 4l, occurring in a trad., said [See also Uii.] mads, and called by some hi and j,;, of TA:) and "; which the pl. are 4 ;.g and 4liM: (Lth, O:) of a gazelle, means hIer young one made her to (S, O, g,) and accord. to the V ~., or the male of the [speie of lizard called] Ui;; be such as is termed LUINW, bj sticking fast in her but correctly f b, (TA,) applied to a man, (0, o, g;) and it is (O, ]) said to be (0) one belUy, not coming forth. (IAth, TA.) - And (S,O,) [Muwular, musculous, or brawny;] having of tle animals ridden by the jinn, or genii: (0, [hence,] y oj'l alM A-r t The land became many ;c(s) or j.- (0, g) [i. e. muscls]: l:)p1. J,i; and Aij n: (Lth,O, :) choked with its people, (S, 0, , TA,) by reaon or large in the ij [or mwle] of hi sn of ther multitude. (TA.) And .SQI; JA dim. J. and i. (S.) ( -)--And a :, applied to a woman, Compact The place became strait, (.r, $t TA,) with inlaesh, and unsoemy, or devoid of beauty. (TA.) See also 3. sA~camenl became fatigued in cons~eunce of traa,& 4A calamity, or miortun: pl. I> (. , 1. .iLCt, (Af, ( , O, Mqb, I,) aor. ' and ; reinAg, and being ridden, and from any work. 0, Ik) and ~U [which latter may be a coll. (A, , 0, O, b ;) or it is '_, (1I,) i. e. the (TA.) nor. is '-and -and, ,the first of which is the !4. I #. -; : ";. l It (an affair) was, or became, hard, gen.n.]. (1(.) One says, most chaste and most known, and the second is Verily it is a calamity of tihe calamities [meaning mentioned by such as I;tt and ISd, whereas the stramit, or dicult, syn. o;:I (, 0, Msb;) and a grmat calamity]. (8, 0.) last is unknown and there is no reason for it; as tiough it nwe closed against one, syn. Jli.l. 'ir (S, o, g) and ti-; (MF;) or the author of the ~ may mean by this (O) [A mucl; (i, O.) You say, of 1 - enl, (K, TA,) and or any of what are termed tie wvolntary ma;sle that the verb is like . and 4-. and .;., not 4.~ t S4c, (IDrd, 0, ],) and C4, (TA, i.e.] any tendon, or sinew, with which is thick J4 as one might understand it to mean at first and am p. 258,) and Il, (Ke, TA,) Thes jlesh; (];) or any collected and compact esh sight; (TA; [but I do not find that any one has affair was, or became, hard, strait, or diwficult, upon a tendon or sinew: and particularly of the mentioned L-' ;]) inf. n. -,. (Aq, O, M,b, to himn, syn. ;ch; (IDrd, 0, ]~, TA, and glnmshank: ($, O:) pi. * () , 0, , ) [or rather !) and and ; a (Fr, O,;) and ubi supri;) and as though it er ctwed against this is a coll. gen. n.,] and [the pl. properly so termed is] ,. (S.) m Also the former, *t , (, TA,) inf. n. ~3; (TA;) Hie him, syn. Jaw.l. (TA.) - And J u;; pre , withheld, or darred,herfrom marry- (,) or g Jael, (0,) Such a one's affair, or accord. to AA, A certain tree rembling the/L, ing, (Ay, 1, O, MNb, 1, [tjll in the C]$ being case, wearied me. (S, O.) Hence the phrase, in which tie camels eat, afterwhich they drinkwater , ie (0,) i.e. oery day: but Az says that he thinks it be la.l, a mistake for :bjl,]) WmronfUy; (l ;) i.e., a a trad. of 'Omar, iS [The people of El-Koofeh have causd that] the [n. un. of J;1, q. v.,] with the unpointed ,; woman, (i,) or his hbubandles woman, (?, O,) means of effecting my object in their affair, or and what he says is correct. (O.) or a woman highly esteemed by him. (Msb.) case, hlae becone strait to me, (0, TA,) and the The primary signification of JlI is The act of trecating themr with gentlenes has become df cult j,s: see a. straieing; (0 ;) or prnting, withholding, or to me: (TA:) from iJLd, (0, TA,)asa pplied jUc applied to a disease, (S, O, MNb, ,) debarring; and straitening. (yIam p. 466.) 0 to a disease, (0,) or as meaning a "hard," or Seoere, or ditressing, (, 0, Msb,) that wearies "difficult," aflkir, "which one will not underthe physiciant; ($, O;) a also t,j- c and take," or " [be able to] manage." (TA.) One inf. n. ,, I struck his i. [i.e. mutcle]. 3ws;: (0:) or wearing and overcoming: (i:) 0 says of a disease [such u is termed Jl], Jla (TA.) -_ .;, ($, 0, V,) aor. :, (V,,) inf. n. or, so applied, hateful, that attachs suddenly, and 4It, and s o , It overcame the physicians, J , said of a man, (1, O,) [He was, or became, is not slow to kill; the treatment of which wearies muscular, mculdos, or branmy;] he had many (,1, TA,) and earied tlem. (TA.) - See also 2. the physicians: (Sh, TA :) or that frustrates the 5: see the next preceding paragraph. ,j* (i ) or ~ (O0, ]) [i. e.mc/lew]: or he ability of the physician, there being no cure for wat larje in the ia [or muscle] of his it. (lAth, TA.) And in like manner it is apQ. Q Q. 4. j. ., .JLl, The tree had many ad Jsha,h. (JI.) plied to an affair [as meaning That wearies him branchas, and eas tangled, or luxuriant, or dense. 8: ee 1, first sentence. _ as Jt. , inf. n. (u, u.) But [its part. n.] AtZIr , applied to who would perform it]: ($, O:) or meaning hard, or dificult, which on wil not undertake, 3ei.; (~, O, TA ;) or a, Jf cu , (1,TA,) branches, in a verse cited by J [n the g, is said by or [be able to] manage; and in like manner
jA&; pl.
ti; and e
: see
$ I, TA) in his affair, (S, O,) and intervented aJ mistranscription aIU i. e. soft, &c.]. an obstacle
f,~
BOOK L] I.] Boom t d-a]: or, as some say, the two places. [or affair [that is hard, or difficult,' is termed La& J t 'Jo; [i.e. t. in its firt dstate; and J (TA.) obligatory. when it is ? ~] or And _
2075
applied to an arrow: see cutting of the sti, (., TA,) and th olle~tig aor. ', inf. n. wood thereof. (TA.) - li, ..fir,n
.A
and :A
and
nd a l ,
e lied.
Jt
'L means A hard, cr severe, oath, in wrich is no e~eption: (11:) or, accord. to IAr, the latter word sig, in the phrase nifies a wonderful calamity; and the phrase means I sore an oath that wa a ere calamity. (TA.) : see the next preceding paragraph. ;is;:
I-:.
see ;
Base, ig~oble, or mean; narrow [or illiberal] in dipition. (0, J.)
Je-
sh, applied to an affair, [Hard, strait, or diJicult; (see its verb, 4, first sentence;)] such the way to perform it. (., that one cannot4find -, O.) See also JU&, in two places. - And see J. :_and j -:
"li t . [as a subst.] sing. of $91-: (TA) handle, or part that grasped by the hand, of a and said that tAhere w in kim what wad not. (g, which signifies Hard, or distressing, revents: , bow: (S, V:) and A ; is a dial. var. thereof: ., He re~ild him, TA.) -And 4J, in. n. 0, , TA:) and LLa.* [app. accord. to the (AHn, TA:) pl....a. (1g.) - And The [part or vilified him, plainly [or in coare language, as a hard, or d./ffcult, or strait, context t a.I] [q. v.], (S, , TA,) or is shown by an explanation of it in the R]. (TA.) of the tail called] calamity. (.am p. 258.) Also, and *.;., and a and the ;jS. [or root of the tail where it is bare of hair, ... And c, in. n. An affair, or a case, that is straitin respect of because TA:) (A, enchanted: He 'ii , and S in art. j%:], (TA,) of the camel, (S, TA,) or the ways of getting out therfrom. (TA.) [Hence,] of the horse, (ISd, TA,) or of both: (] :) as enchantment is a lying, and a causing to imagine (O, a lt ^1, 0 a&J 0 S qi also tt;A,,(V,) of which ;L.C&is a dial. var.: that which has no reality: and he di~ed (TA.) (TA,) is a TA,) or, as some relate it, V:l-i (S, TA) 2: see 1, former half, in two places. (TA: [but see the latter :]) pl. ; aying of 'Omar, (so in the 6, but in the TA and_c, [both, accord. to analogy, of the latter I 2The land abounded with the 4. .;$l ' "in the trad. of Ibn.'Omar,") who meant thereby sing.,] the former of pauc. and the latter of mult. [I eek protection by God from] every dijcult (TA.) -And The t A lne, or streak, in a mountain, trees called U'.. (].)-And , , ... qwstion or case [lfor which there is no Aboo- diffeng from the rest in colour. (g, TA.)peopl, or party, had their camels depast,ri,tg ]asan; meaning, no one such as 'Alee the son of Also Mountain goats. (..) ~, e.) also 1, latter half, in ( ]. -See the . Aboo-Tilib, who was surnamed X J1 M[, and two plae. ;.ac,: see the preceding paragraph. was celebrated for his answers to what are termed "j j :i: see la, in three places.- _ J~CII, as is related by En-Nawawee, ;4,JI.h A,...o, applied to a she-camel, Hard, or in his Biographical Dictionsary (p. 437)]: (0, robust, (K, TA,) in her body; strong to journey. and t TA) (, (], TA) and t -~ _1, though determinate, is put in (TA.) TA:) uch as are called .L: A land having tre the place of that which is indeterminate. (IAth, (TA:) or abounding wih such tr,e (.,8 , TA.) 4t. TA.) -~; Edacious; oracious; (Kr, ,;) ap[also pronounced t L..] A lie, or faeplied to a woman: (Kr, TA:) but ' .m is of ,).;a [from 'aJ~ "a muscle"] Rendered a calumny; (Ks, i ,, TA;) as also and hood; higher authority [in this sense]. (TA.) - And firm, strog, or compact, in make: such, it is said, (.8, TA :*) the former said by Et-Toosee * 'Am: (1].) Having a habit of biting; syn. ,.e. wu the Prophet. (TA.) but it is not so: to be a mistranscription for ,; (IB, TA:) and it signifies also enchantment, (S, ( ,0,) and 0,ag) and a' ], TA,) and divination: (S, TA:) and its pl., (1) are epithets applied to a woman j*3 , (i, ],) or [rather] the pl. ofV 1. .- , said of a camel, (Msb, V,) or * 1 , (thu accord. (.8 O ) and to a sheep or goat (e, O) and in (8, TA,) said of camels, (S,) or of a she-camel, to the TA and one of my copies of the $,) is like manner to a hen and to others; (] ;) mean, TA,) in n. e, (TA,) or. : (S Mb, is of jc: (,],TA:) like as X , yS cid, or young one, stiking fat ing Haing herA red dse, dp or or tAey, He, TA,) (., Msb, gur [xv. 91], X,JI in the the saying whence (, eai: fort comi~g [in er agina], and not had or ], TA:) Msb, (?, ,.LU: caled the trees wo pronouced the . [Those $A; :,wiJS r *; her forth in briing 0:) or having di.~lty [&,.: see2:] accord. a complaint of th bel from th eating threof: IKur-dn to bo lies, or enchantments]: (S,TA:) child,'oryoungone: (:) dignifies whose chid, or young one, and U, aor. , inf. n. .C, he (a camel) ate accord. to Fr, [the sing.] t c.,is originally a, to LU, also the deficient [radical] letter being.; (.,* ; (i.) - And ;L,I wifl not comeforth, wo that de die: and Lth the .la. TA ;) (so accord. to the copies of the :;) is applied to a ;I as meaning t, b; sigof ]ureysh the dial. saysthat ' e in and for La inf n. form], [in like , :Wc, L' al or nify enchantm t [and enchantments], and they sti/ck fast [in Aer]; but As says that ehoWe ; (so accord. to. the term the enchanter Mls: (. :) or, as some say, f the epithet applied by the Arabs to a UJ is as also t, inf.n. (, TA:) the deficient [radical] letter is j, (, TA,) from tk,o: (TA:) the pL applied to sheep or goats TA;) He cut the tre called .a:
in three places. (I5.) And He ezited dicord, or dinon,and i made kAnown dicoume in a mischiewou manmer, :see J~a. ; or he calumor enbeliisd speech ithfaL~ (TA:) niated; syn. .; (g,TA;) or: whence the saying, in a trad., .law tj p.J3i (TA) i. e. [Know ye what is] the reportingof conimwoon the i.e. , A rcinnw~fork; w.versation, or of what has been aid, from o,a with F) (ISd, prongs plement (S, ISd, ) with which wvAeat is wi,vnwed: (?, I8d, ]:) and person to another, to maAe mischief betwee them? (EI-Jami' es-lagheer:) [or,] accord. to IAth, .4 is a dial. var. thereof: (Agn, TA:) pl. the calumnious speech between men ? or, accord. to [the former of pauc. and the , a * snd As, the evil, orfoul, speaking? (TA.) And the latter of mult.,] (]~, TA,) both anomalous; the same verb, (so accord. to my MS. copy of the true state of the case being that they formed from V,) or i., (so accord. to other copies and the .,^ the pl. ;1Lt ; and from this, i;, and TA,) He utteredfalehoodand calumny; as also is app. a contraction,] V l..aA: (]g, TA:) [whence] one says, J. ,._, [of which latter, , Thou hast uttered calumny, 0 . Q * ;4 (TA.) - And pgls. of jd. and like _ US ., (1,*], TA,) TA.) -And (?, man. The board, (?, ,) i. e. the broad board, (TA,) but it is] like , of the plo~h, at the head of which is the iron [or [in some copies of the ] ', share] (S, I4, TA) that cleaves the earth: and so [in form], (TA,) in. n. .h (., TA) and ' , The (TA,) }le calumniated such a one, (S, g, TA,) .AL, accord. to Aoln. (TA.) -And . [as a subst.] see A :,
JJ, . ' o, . o
s 'V 3e+
firreg.]. (O.)_ See also
in accord., to AIn, (TA,)
,l
siguifies the I l3 i meaning aAi, (.,)or from st.gjl
2076
[Boox I.
Lid,; or, accord. to some, the rejected radical denoting a calling for aid letter is ;:(AAF, $, Myb ;$) opinions differing on (TA.) this point because of the different fborms of the pl.; 'ac, originally I s: see :', in two places (AAF, B, TA;) the pl. being fi and (of pauc., TA) ; 1 (AAF, $, g, TA, in the C1 ~And see also ..6, in three places: and1 't;~,) (and ,sT ; (;) [the second and third art. Pia. of which are pls. of V iis;] or, accord. to I8d, 0... 0. I,ho: aee , L ,. eLle may be an instance of the kind of pl. that differs from its sing. only] in repect of the t, 9 u!", applied to a camel, T7at depastr t4u like a;, of which the sing. is o,J, [i. e., what trees cald LU ; as also Vt Lbs so applied; is more properly termed a coll. gen. n.,] or it (9, ];) and in like manner, applied to camels,p may be a broken pl., as though its sing. wero (TA:) the dim. [of 4L] is t c . (S, aj.t.-.s ; (q;) the second and third being 11 a.: roeL ns. from L.., and therefore irregularl 1 TA.) [Hence,l one says, 4ML* O Wj J [i. e. . h .l] i
formed, or from flh, not from :L,& because1 [lit. Suh a one tak
meaning ,t.j; (TA;) because they divided 1 to the fruit, or produce, of trees of the kind called .m.o-. A woman seeking, or demanding, ew their sayings respecting the Vur-ln, pronouncing m y oL': see the former of those words:] a single chantment: hence the trad., Vt4'i I t ;i it to be falsehood, or enchantment, or divination, 0 tree thereof is called Llto (9, ]) and V,.i t "'.Zit [May God cww Aer who rchant or poetry. (9, TA.) And one says, )ViA bl Qp and V ' ir, (9, Meb, ]g, [but in the copies of the and her who seeks, or demands, enchantment]. with kear to the J, [0 the lie?] denoting E 1 ]1 the last of these is erroneously written da,,]) (TA.) calling to aid; '(9;) or said on an occasion o:i the radical a being rejected in the last, as it is in wondering at a great lie; and with fet-. to the3
yas,
L. L, aor. , in n. a: ee , in three places.-Jl in the language of the Arabs

signifies [also] 1I [i. e. ;.U is the inf n. of Lu signifying He encAated; like or an int n.
of a
graph of art.
see u: the last sentence of the firt p ra(TA.) - And .ina ecJb
ntl..1 occurs in tho "Aghbnce" of Abu-l-Famj,
in the biographical notice of E-TtufeyI: [it means

e d to undstand, or hae skill in, wound: for it is added] m t lI means He who ueder stands, or is skiled in, tround.. (TA.)
2. Asiuj signifies The act of divrding [a thing] into arts, or portions: and the act ofdistrib y: the bark of other than his this is a pl. or has the meaning of a pl.: (TA:' own rLa,to tan therewith]; meaning t such a as also t e [in both of these senses]. (m, TA.) so too iJSpl applied to a camel, (~,,) and 1 (. 8See a verse cited in art. y'-; applied to camels, both with fet-b, irre- first sentence.] guar. (.) [See lso a ;.]
one arrogates to himself the poetry of another. You say, i it , , (,) or , , (Mb,) .. ) [See also 1, inf. n. a1.a3, (s,) I diided the s p,or oat,
($,) or the laugtered anal, (Mqb,) into
0,.se:
ame.
And see also a, see :L!.
Any great tre having thorns; tlhes being1 two places of two sorts, u1(ge ) and not e e 1 [dim. of ( t.; j): tbeformer ort are tAetJi, tAe
i,i
]:
1;I6,
th
;r,
t.,
t the, ',
the Ji;, the

the
hi applied to a he-camel, as also * &., (,) it. (TA.) It is said in a trad., i;ij .,b, and the J4, and l.at applied to a she-camel, (., 1,) and iJr l J,= a4 3L [There hal be no dis the p, the the m , the,:;, the ~ thus also ;, (g,) Depasturing the trCe caled tributing in an inrta , #cpt in the cam of and the A JU; and trse are called th OL& of ot.; (&,&,TA;) and the pl. [of .M and tAat rwhich is nusptibb of diirion] ; i. e., wbat is not usceptible of division, joh u the bead of bows (, jt;L [i. e. .1] pl. of ,;i): the t..al] in this sense, applied to camels, is "li: small thorny tree are called w, [q.v.]: and (, TA:) or, accord. to 'Alee Ibn-unmeh, (IB, precious stone, and the like, all not be ditrisuch s ire neither 4A0 nor 'Lo, of thorny TA,) P,
4e,the
aL; nd its fem., with ;: see ^.
in [i. e. limbs, or members, ; I imd it, or di mmbred it]: (M,Msb:) and itil LU, aor. an, in n. h, diided the he , or goat, intopart, or portiou. (TI.) And sj$ .;t inf. n. as above, I distribtd the thing: (i:)
and t .l t, aor. a,A inf. n. , h distr~ibted
the greater $, th ,>, ": the oter sort are the
the but it shall be sold, and its price shall be divided ; , and the (:) or, u AZ says in the the L,e~: (IB,TA:) or VI'P has the latter among them. (.) meaning, or the former meaning: or, accord, to beginning of his book of herbage and trees, :te eb and , (a, M#b, Jy, cJ,) the former of AlJn, L4 appliea to a she-camel signifies is the general name of certain tormy trees which which is the more commonly known, (Mwb, TA,) hae differnt particular names: the genuine braking the branchesa, or twige, of the *LI.. (A limb, a member, and an orgn, of the body;] eL. (I.-Jl AiWa; ) are tho,e w,hich are arge (TA.) [8ee also 'I ] ~Also Enchantingy, any bone ith tejeh e~ti, or with muchf; and Aaw stroy tkorru: such s are small, of or an encanter; (At, 1, TA;) in the dial. of (M, TA;) any entire bone of the body; thus in thorny trees, are called W and '.? [q. v.]: of sureysh. (Ac, $, TA.) See also the last para- the Abridgment of the 'Eyn; (Mqb;) anyleh graphofthis art. Apoetsays, tAat is atire, or much in quantity, with its bow; the al3u are the_, the j4l, thoe J(, the J;, trees, ae the up, the i;5i, the I.,
buted, even though one or more of the inheritors has this meaning; (IB, Mpb, TA;) demand its division, beause therein would be M signifies havinga complaintfromr eating injury to them or to one or more of them; but
threater M3, the the Jl,
jzl,
tih
&, t
e,
0
m
vUJL.JI*.
. ~
] ~ -1`
[I seck protection by my Lord from the women it) are th J4, the , the ;jZ, and sputtering upon tAe knots of tie lying enchanter: the .#!m: (TA voce wm:) or i. signifies any see art. ", and the l]ur-6n cxiii. 4]: (9, TA:) or, as some relate it, _iia ) [upon the eacAanttrees haing thorn; as the L and the ment]. (TA.)-And i Z_ and al..u A or, accord. to some, eepet the .3jO and the j,.: serpent thlat kills instantly (AO, 8, ) wmen it (Mb :) or the greatest of tre: or the AL bitet. (AO,..) [q. v., for it is variously explained]: or any Aawing torns: or such as are great and tall, of .~u: see its fem. voce &d: and see the these: (]:) (i and i'f are terms applied verse cited voce :e..
and the .,d: these are the genuine lA.: and of the L.', of bows ( ;1 i. e. #ll
(4, TA;) a [ditict] portion of the body; (IL;) a part of an animal, uch a tAe head, (Mqb in art. 4 ,f) ', or the heart, and the brain, and the
liver, and the tsticls: (Mgh and y in that art.:)

and t of a bow: (V in art. es :) pL. ;. (m M9 b, TA.) One says A 1 J " [A porti of lesh forming a distinct limb or member]. (
voce LUL.) [And jt'1 11 is used as meaning

T/e male andfenmalb 1 also called ^,"l l: gaital organsru; which are
see i;., last sentence.]
L.. A piece, part, or portion, (Mb, ],) of a 1 thing: originally : pL , irreg., like
BooK I.]
O.q~. (Mgb.)
s -sji , or dying]: Z.o Z.4 [Perishi~ or rent, much, &j And A party, sect, or class, [pl. of * 3] dlit, or rent; or sit, Pj poet, voce a lb people: (TA:) [pl. as above:] one or in many placs. (IApr, 0, -.)
2077
see an ex., from
(1, TA,) of
A ; sayas, hWI
In the house, or A garment, or piece of cloth, slit, or rent, ,,.m: see place of abode, are [eral] partis,set, or [lngthwis, or, accord. to some, brsadthwis, with Also A portion of rag by swe 4l:._ i;u: we (TA.) cidau, of p~ope: (s, TA:) so says AV, (8,) or out separation;] as also ti mwns of wAich fireis tahn: (] :) or a portion mans Also A lie, or falseood: pl. Ks. (TA.) of burning cotton (, A,O) or rag: (, O :) so [A place of litting or randing &c.]. One (I.) In this sense, (TA,) as sing. of .P .q [I perce/e th ,. [A reatof which the place in the saying, ' j the last word in the saying in the l5ur [xv. 91], says L;.l odour of a portion of burning cotton or rag]. 1-.W iI, its deficient [radical] of itting is wide]. (TA.) i-(, A, O.) (~, letter is ) or ., as has been mentioned in art. L;L;: see JmL. : (Ay, O, :) ;; A calamity, or milfo~rt , Z.9;; &.ha [q. V.]: (., TA:) those who say that it is. ]. (A 9, TA.) [inf. n. of from f., regard as an evidence its having for a pl. 1;.l&i; evian as regard and those who say that it is * And The main part, or fathomlm dep, of the
>
I1
am
LZ
as dence their saying 'a,; . (TA.) - -~l C[ the. in meaning '.lJ [i. e. Enchantment, 11,] is [said to be] pl. of L~ (erroneously) , with . (.L [But see , in [in the CIS &LL] art. r.])
aor. , (A, sea: ma (As, K :) likewise from ;^L !: (A., TA:) Mgh,* O, and so 4;4, (] in art. 4e,) formed by trans position: (TA ibid.:) or the de~st place in the Myb,) and Z.f* also may be an inf. n. of the pocition: sea: (IAar, 0:) or a deprsed part be~ en tmo same, (Ilar p. 196,) He perished, or died: (f, A, ma. (IAar, O, .) ,aM Mghl, O, Msb, :) [Freytag mentions ;.L; also mam Moo do I which in ], the in the same sense, as from .ft: so in the saying, t.JC Mor [and most] soft: c2. The state of possessig uficient clothing not find it:] it is said of a man, and of other than l; ,,. 4.L1 SJts Cli [This ran is more soft and food. (ISd, _.) man: in a trad. it is said of seed-produce. (TA.) J' - And He (a camel, and a horse,) lagged, or in his wool than this]. (0.) U*ho applied to a camel,, and a,' applied became powerless: (J1,TA:) or stopped ithA is Z,SL:, :L; A place of perdition or destruction: master [or ider] from fatigue. (TA.) - And pi. 4 t .. (, O, Mqb.) [See also 1, first to camels: see #,., in art. d,. pl. He ws, or became, viole,tly, (0,) or iI; 4. 9entence.] sentence.] and clothig t A man po~sing sufficient mot iolently, (,) angrywith him. (0, g.)k.) alo 1, last sentene. See fooL (lSd, ,Jma One who scants his houseAold; syn. . :J&U and '.ll, ((O. .) *1 dsgnifi es 4jt (01 .) 4,,aor.', (0o, L ;,;, (~, A, Mgh, O, Msb, ,) . D. (, Mgh, Myb, g,) inf. . :, inf. n. ~;, (i, J;l I;, (, o, V,) aor. or piece of garment, the rent, or slit, 0,) He cloth, l~gthwie, (Lth, Q, 0, 1,) or breadthwi, sparation, (Lth, O, ]g,) but not heard ~tot by M;r as meaning breadthwise in chaste language; (Har p. 636;) like t ;':&; (1;) or (?, 0, TA) this, of which the inf. n. is 4i and !I,t also, (TA,) is with teshdeed to denote muchaes [of the action], or multiplicity [of the objets]: (f, O, TA:) and 4'; t i :t signifies [the same, or simply] he st, or rent, the garment, or ~ of cloth. (TA.) EIl-Mufaial is related to have said that he had read in a copy of the .16 Sl Wa . ._ lur-an, [in xii. 28,] 4 .J the in [And whenhA *aw that his sirt s rent hinder part]. (0, .*) ': see the preceding paragraph. 6: see what next follows.
Op
(0,) and ~ : (V:) you say, (A, O, 1,) inf. n. 4..; and Z, 4 , (0,) It [i.e.
cotton, and wool,] was, or became, soft. (A, O,* below.]) V. [See also ,.,
road, along which one goes whhroevr ae wi/. road, .)- A generou, nobk, lberal, (18b, O,L, (ISh, Msb, K.) man. (Ibn-'Abbad, O, 10.).Asaipud spearHe took fire in a portion of head. (Ibn-Abbid, O, .)_ Accord. to [IDrd 1%. J1 8. , he took fire in a and) . 7. ~m.! It (a gament, or pieee of cloth,) cotton: (A:) or and] Az [and J], this word is quasi-coordinate (TA.) to the quinqueliteral-radical ela became lit, or rnt, (, ,O,) legthwse, or i (0.) cotton. of rag (0, ]) or a portion qf destroyed him, or caued him to perish (, A, 0,
Hard, Hard, severe, rigorou, or djlcut: ;>; ) of beverage, or wine, (IDrd, O, L, ] :) applied in this sense to anyin order that its odour may become good: (O, :) thing: and particularly to a journey: or in this so. says Aboo-Sa'eed. (0.) The phrase m_ case meaning distanL. (L) - A quick pace, or occurs in a poem of Lebeed, as some mte rate of going: (9, O, L, ] :) and so 'i>; [q. v.]. (L.) - A high mountain: (0, L, Il, TA: [in relate it; but as others relate it, it is ., Az; says so the CIg, J1_JI C.O is erroneously put for p.! which means "mixed:" (O, TA:) is." jL ,:]) all " and ;li. (L) _ A a asolo and he adds, "I know not what (TA.) - Also, in a grape-vine, The appearing long day: (O, V :) a complets day (L) or year: of the knots, or gems, in the places mhence gov (Ibn-Abbid, (Ibn-4bb6d, O, :) a rwhols day. (T, O, L, V.) of grapes. (.) the bu~ t arway a whole He H,, wen~ One says, tL; A), (calamity, 4. bc"l He (a man, Mqb), or it day. (O, V.) - A consuou, clar, open,
2.
.i,
(O, ~,) inf. n. of
, (TA,) sig-
Ma iardness, ety, rigour, or dilacdty. (1Drd,. (IDrd,' O,* L)
nifies The brewing (L
t ~paratio; [aecord. to some] breadthwise, wio~ Cotton: (IAr, C,0, ] :) 4L~ and , j signifies latter the or (i:) au albo * a- : s~~~b , [as meaning it becaue dit, or ret, &c., much, or and * L$c signifies a portion therof, (., A, O, , ((, A, O, M.b,) aor. :, inf. n. or many, pa~; or is like the former TA,) or of woo. (TA.) [SM says,] In the T, , 1. , (?,A, in s~, verb but said of several, or many, garments, &c.]. ; a1a is said to mean JbJt; She Mb,) A, b,) said of a woman, (1, Cl, [and (80, 0, MO, JI 3 (0.) - Alo, said of a stick, or branch, or the ~ and said ~p med herslf; (TA;) and ,to.a, (A,O, like, It bnt ~out breAig to a to part so in the 0, where it is written 4;1, L;1at(A;) to be with fet-h,] and its n. un. is 3b; but I Kgb,) : ,b,) inf.n. L,a; ( ;)and ; a dr. (AZ, O, ]-) ] the [to wa set damm man) (a with he 'ia have found it written [signify [signifr the same: also 8: see 1.. [Hence,] one ays, 33. ::j, said of a therefore by ~ seems to be meant fJ [i.e. in the odour of his body; and O., tHe dam the efo,~ pro~of the p~ople, wSuch as is soft of cotton and of wool: which woman, signifies the same: see the part. n. :] or party. (TA.) us made woman) (a she 1]. signifies and $ .,fa. I think to be evidently a mistake: see of perfume. (TA.) [See also 5.] . (TA.) of thei caUl -[WraPpera I
[Boox I. [They T, (the she-asses) foUo~ a bulky male like thkesignifying High, applied to a mountain: and app., *#.A.].(Mqb.) -. jJ . i., (s,) L st tone with which the seller of perfumes pounds, oir Tall, applied to a man or camel: (L:)-and Long, applied to a day; and to a limit, term, in other lexicons than the we find V l puleriza, his perfume]. (S, o.) reach, or goal, or to a heat, or single run to a (TA,) [occurring in a provy.,] see in art. J,Ls[ a L: see;l;. goal or limit; (S, O, L;) and to a road: (L:) ) and Generou, noble, or liberal, applied to a ;f.]. (g.) ;1.lC One who loves perfume: (IApr,O, 0 :, man: (0 :) - and Quick, applied to a pace, or or i. q. . [q. v.]: (TA:) pl.;.CG. (O, .) 4: see 2, in two places. rate of going: (L:) - and Sharpened, applied 5: see L - It is said in a trad., of Mohamn 1, 1,jl;Lx I The most swet, in perfum, of thI to a spear-head. (0.) 14<;t j;l L Al jX e;4 sts(0, [, Arabs. (TA, from a trad.) I1;. i; i;a!: see the first paragraph. TA,) meaning Ha used to dislike women's j 1 a ~ fuming theniedva with perfume of vwhich [or;-: is the correct form, pass. part. n .;1; or ;1~, (accord. to different copies of odour wamp~erceived like that of men [and t r of .L,1, and agreeable with the pl. in two copies s the S,) or both, being perfectly and imperfectly affecting to be like men]: (TA:) or their b1 7 of the S,] (1, TA) A beautiful she-camel, as s decl., (]K,) but what is the cause of its being imwitut orna~nts (0, K, TA) and dye on a though there were a dye upon her fur by reason perfectly decl., with the quality of a proper name, hands 4c. [and their aJjecting to be like me of her beauty: (TA; and so the pl. is explained i requires consideration, (MF,) [The planet Alfr. (TA;) the j in this case being substituted for r: in the $:) or strong and beaut;fid; as also *;1 : cuny;] the star of the sribes; (Az, TA;) one of (0, ] ,*TA:) or ,L, here, is from what 9 1(, TA:) pl. of the former La, .f (TA,) or the stars called Il; (S, 0, 0 ;) accord. to lows: (TA:) _- ;. She (a woman, O, 1 I) !A., (S, 0,) meaning fat: or red, as though the ] [and 0], in the sizth heavm [or sphere]; remained in the house, or tent, of, (O, L,) dyed. - (O.)_ - ,*IA [or o;,1 ] A red she-oat. but the sheykh 'Alee El-MaJ.disee says that this with, (L,) her father and mother, and did is a mistake, for it is well known to be in the (El-Bihilee, as cited in the TA.) - Seec also mary. (0, L, K, TA.) second. (TA.) S. He perfumed a woman R [&c.; and
2078
0)~ :~~,"' ;,
Y ,~ Lo
*c.
;.
;e&",: see ;i;, fj;[ ;tl;1
last sentence. 1. aor. ($, A, 0, M.b, 1) and ' (8 a,., 0, Msb, g,) the former of which is the more
Perfume; an odortiferous, or a fragra

(.,A,O,]:) pl.
stane; syn. ,_-:
, applied to a woman [Perfumed: see 2]. and ,tL-:
pauc.] ;tfli (A) and [of mult.] ;sl.
(A, O, ]
[And t };tf, as used in the present day, and medical books, signifies Peifumse and drugs:
an ex. voce herb: ems.]
.[L J
Ai.]_ A cert.
;;, applied to a man, (I, TA,) and ;j applied to a woman, (., A, O, Mgb, 1,) Has perfum pon, or uming parfumefor, or perfumi
(himelf, and] he~elf; (I, O;) and e.. a., g plied to a woman, (s, ,) signifies the same. (1 [See abo .;, and 3L." , and ;* .] - Al
w, eet in the odour of his body; and in li manner i;.' applied to a woman. (TA.) 51
ju ~mij means A woman who perfumes a

cleanes and wadss hersf much: (0:) [or
s~t in the odour of her body, and ofn uses t tooth-tich; for] 31.. signifies here ,4JI ;ji' (TA.) -_ p; A ;he-camel easy of sale isn g
approved, and therefore it alone is mentioned in see ;eaL; each.in two L some copies [of the [], (TA,) inf. n. u:;;, (S, A,) or both, (O, g,) or places. - and see i.; and ;., in three (Mob,) or ;t", 1 the latter is a simple subst., (TA,) Ha neezed; places. expl, by AJ1Ml eZI: (A, 1:) [properly] said je ., applied to a woman, (Msb,) or to a only of a man. (MP, from the " Ittiril") It man and a woman, (.; ],) and t ;tl;u , applied is said in a trad., ,.al~ l J-l~ X s Q, p to a woman, (S, Msb,) or to a man and a woman, [He (Mo]ammad) ued to like msezin, and dis('J,) and 1 *i,L., (I,) One who perfAmes himlike yawing]: (0, TA:) because the former is self, and ersnlf, much; (, Msb;) and who froaccompanied by lightness of the body, and openquenly doest o: and V.j and t atL. a woman nes of the pores, and facilitation of movements; who is accustomed to 'do so: pl. ,jl. (TA.) whereas, in yawning, the contrary is the case; Lb says that an epithet of the measure SJit is and these properties are caused by taking light masc. and fem. without ;, except in some extra- nourishment and little food and drink: (TA:) but the Arabs used to augur evil from sneeing; ordinary instances, in which the fem. is with 5. (A, 0 ;) so that if a man were journeying and (TA.) - Also .J.a, A she-camel red, and heard a sneeze, it prevented him from going on. wlhosem weat has a sweet odour. (L, and so in the (., 0, I,) in n.,,l.a, Cl.) In [some of] the copies of the 1, i;;' (A.)__ ~.,a ,,.,
j'l 1 is put by mistake for jI

8ee alsol. ;).b: h see.;, last sentence.
market; (O,' ;) that sell her lf byArgood n,,; (TA;) as alsot J;1 (O, ) andt vj-'-.
(TA:) or a she-camel of g9rous race, or ea ent; (Q, 0, O ;) as also tjUm. (1, O, TA) am
Xhe dawn broke: (., :) or onefort. 4&,.. (TA.) (TA,): (A, Mob.) uJJ1 ", (A, 0, ~,) and .JI, (A,) Eil ome~ brought ill k
him: (A, 0 :.) J and .4J are pls. of 4

and ;t1J, which are syn. with te'., because the ;jo refrains one from a thing that he wants: for they used to augur evil from sneezing [as remarked above]: (A:) or he died; (A, O,!,;)
3,~:
asee JDF,first sentence.
35 and t*~ [or ,L.:P]; (1,TA or** g;:: (0:) and ;L,l'; and*t1;: sh
camel goodly, and of genreous race, or ec
lent. (A.) ZVl [Fragrance]. (TA in art 3.)

3;t;a The trade of a ~r of p mes.
Q. 1. I
';
Make t,uhou it to be to us, (0, as also ,,
,alone. (0) [See also Li..]
(V
_ See alo'. A sllr qfpef ; (0, V;) andt;
g,) with thee, or in thy estimation, (0,) like the S. !-&, inf. n. He H, [or it] made im pronmis, (;Stjlb, j, TA, in n. of ,.j, and to nm (i.) this is the only explanation given by the leading adthorities on strange words, TA, [in the 0, LI'. (, A, 0, 1) and d bAL. (M9 b, TA) eing: or, acord. to the A or like the apparatusthat -it prepared [A sneze, or a
or the casualties offorthn; (;ijal and tjIl; and 0 and ][, the latter is an in n.: see 1]. It is said, L ; >. j1 l GjJI [The cat was signifies the same in the saying of El-MAj, d Ibn-'Abbld, 0, ];) and t . ; Jia; r4t. sigcreated from the ~ze of the b]: (A:) (app. scribing the [wild] he-a and the she-asses, nifies the same. (0, .) because it resembles the lion in make and dis ,~|zz; * |. ,;1 ig. q.; in i several meanings: (, :) 1position: for] one sys aJbo, 4 Li; *
1
BoOK I.] meaning Suck a one resble such a one in make

l
L~Ja& 3. ;.1 l;f
..~
2079
[aor. of the latter, accord. to the former, not used alone. (., 0.) And ,.i
general rule. . He vied with him in endeavour- '..,iL. A. '., t_ .. S. rTr_...', and dispoition; (A, 0, V, TA;) and [in the geneml ~-J~ ~ ' LJ~^ ~. 1 & I LP' O UWI0 0Ur& iag to satisfy, (see 6,) or in bearing, thirst, and thirsting for blood, as though tho waert Atdin]: ing sme sense] they say, i.j1 *C L U; IA. (TA.)
,.-teo: see LU._ -. L1t : The dawn, or daybreak; (Lth, Az, A, O,9;) as also V ,I~t. (V-)
You say, ' tpLAI Jff U sI a1 l and "LtIl [Such a one came before the risng of the dawn]. (A.) And a poet ays,
4 11
1 W Lf iS l ;1;
t [And sometime I go early in the morning, before dawn, oith a horse that mum stretching out his fore ls grac ly as if swimming]: but As relates that the meaning is said to be, before I hear the se of a meerer and augur evil from it; and that he had not heard any authority worthy of reliance for the meaning assigned by
Lth. (TA.)
;_Jh; is [said to be] applied to a man as meaning Bold in wars and rigours, (TA in this art.,) [and to be] thus correctly, as written by Az and others, but in the 0 and 1[ with t. (TA
sur.pawd surpassedhim therein]. (0, Jl, TA. [But whether (A:) this being the name of a sword of A.bd-EIsanctioned sanctioned by usage, seems to be doubtful.]) Muttatib Muttalib Ibn-Hsshim. (A, 0, ].) The dim. of 4. A,fi. His camels, or cattle, thirsted. (T, 'j.J" is * Ct. , as though from OtLi; and , M, O, K.) .6 W jJ&ot ;.l.ct He made such a t J also; but the former is the better. (ISk, one to thirst. (0, I, TA.).Jm 1l He onotothirst. O.) [Hence,] tVOti also signifies .Longincreased increamd the intervals betreen tthe two drnkings, ing; or desiring. (].) You say, i'il 1r or waterings, of the camels, and withheld them frm [Vertil, I am longing for seeing thoe]. from coming to the rater,(0, K,) or from thes t ;LU :.= water on the day of their coming thereto: (TA:) (1A1r, 0.)I. *A ta (S, 0, Mb) and and * LA., [in like manner,] he increased their * JJm (S, O) A place in wohich is little water: thirstin: (A:) or the latter, of which the inf. n. (S, O, Msb:) or in rowhich is no water. (M,b.) is LlIt V;*Ls (A) or t(I0l AL is iaOi has a more intensive signification than the former verb: (0, g, TA:) or it signifies he (TA) : [Such a woman is slender in the waist; kept them thirsty; i.e., did not water them at all; or in the belly andJlank; like kept or, or, watered them little, so that they were not 't satisjW: CjL1,,: fem. U and 4i':C: eeo satisfied: (TA, voce 1; :) when a man has been , amutomed accustomed to bring his camels to water on the throughout. third day, or the fourth, and waters them one day ,,, L,t" [Insatiable thirst;] a certain diaea, beyond that, you say % 1s. (TA.) beyond (S, 0, , TA,) that attacks a man, (., O, TA,)
ca~l J1 G].
HIe constrained himself to thirst; or a child, (TA,) the sufferer from wahich drinb water and canot satisfy hi tbhirt: (, O, ,* maur qyn. j.X;ot ,. (0o,.) oyn. TA:) or intaes thirst: the sufferer thereof i in art. ,.J.b.) - And one says, ;11 L O. 6. Lj,t [app. They vied, each with the otAher, permitted to break his fast. (TA.) jqpSflJ(A, 0,-V.,*) and V,AJ.CWI, (A, TA,) and in endeavouring to satisfy their thirst, (see a, (TA~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .*_U, (TA,) [accord. to the A, app. meaning A .) voce 1.ZC: dims. of , q. v. (ISk, 0.) voce tbl,) or in bearing thirst]. portentous event bringing il huhk befell him: (see 1, L4";L; fem. with ;: see the next paragraph, last sentence:) or] meaning death [befell him]: S.t: see,., see ~, in three places. in three places.
5.
5.
A1
(0, v:) .11 being here made sing.; (A, TA;)
and so,1i. (TA.)

L t: osee l4LQ: ~and see also _ Also A gazelle coming towards one from before his face; (A, O, ;) i. q. -U: because
h4J hJi
(Mgh, O,M;b, 1) and * j.o.(g) and
J.,J
one augurs evil from it. (A, TA.) DI I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .j!*L A thing by which one i made to seze. (Seer, 1].) -A certain beast, from which one augrs evil: (IAU r,O, :) or a certain fJh in the ea,,from which the Arabs augur evil. (IKh.)
Ls alsoV'~ '" a g,) which which is also used as a pL, (., 1,)and a S also Vt isae G;,jt: (TA:) pl. of the former 1 Voi (Lth, ISlI.dU: ; (Lth, . (o, 6 0, ]:) .)_ pl. A cauo of thir., (TA in masc. [of the first j,.Ja Abased. (Ibn-Abbad, A, 0, j.) You three Lnd Lnd third and fourth, and perhaps of the second a rt. j,+) B say, t= ijI repeled him abas (A.) A B ,Iso,] b.qd ,tt, (., 0,O,Msb, 1) and ,-Jl [which ,4 Confined, or withed, (0, g, TA,) J water, purpody. (TA.) 5 is irregular] and . 1 J.a and [of the second] j orom ~ u (TA) and [of the third] ,I,: ($, O, . ltLL It. Very thirsty; or ofln thirsty: applied 1. dispo,son; (, iO n , T ].b, A ;,) t 9:) ::) pl.two fem. ,;,.L, like the masc., (,0,g,) to oa man and to a woman. (Lb).Having and ometimes ' , (TA,) He thirted; was nd [of the first] ., (Lth, 0, ],) but this ti&irty camel: applied to a man and to a woman. thirsty: ras in want of drink; and it was in .nd ras ignored(Lh, by Aboo-Leyl&, (O,) and [of the (4 ras o, g.) [See also ,.J.] want of irrigation: LU&a being the contr. of
,.sjl (Q, 0, Mqb, V) and .. jl, (Lth, 0, 0,]g,) the latter being sometimes used, (?,) or only the former, (Az,) The noe: (Lth, ?, 0,
Meb, 1V:) pl. I>;I;. (TA.)t
see an ex. voce t,.. And] sing. of , b, tI i ti [without [without and with tenween, as is shown (O, 15,) which signifies The appointed timse by by the two forms of its fern., which see in what (0, 4 S,A, 0, 1) of thirst, or of t rtraio follows,] follows,] ($, Mgh, O, M9 b) and * ' G (TA) ('14s, sg of cameflsrom, water, (, A, O,) or of tAh,s Thirsting; Thirsting; or thirsty: ($, TA:) or needing water: 0. r of the retrani~ng of camelsfrom water. (I.) (Mgh:) (Mgh:) or you say, S:1 &9t. i [He s thirsting, . uA man whose camel hae beco thirsting, or thirsty, now]; (Lh, g;) and ja also ,b V ,.J.l [He ill be thirstiny,or thirsty, to- t hirsty. (TA.) [See also j.ttL.] -See morrow] morrow]; (Lh,O, ;) and s Xt . t I 6, /$1 1k [He wil not be thirsting, or thirsty, MI ,Jd A man who has not had drink gimn to thethit day]: (Lh, TA:) fern. [of the first] A after ajker I him. (TA.)
Lil -iti (O, M 9b, 1) and [of the 'TA) (TA) and [of the third] t L$!", u
[The pace1in which on becomes thirsty:
second] * 'ii.
(., 0, Mob,
'1.L A landin which is no water; (O, g;)
i~~~~~~~~l
Accord. to Mohammad Ibn-Esor deired, [lit, thirwtd,] to meet wh him: like B leree Beree, V i iL" is originally i lile i5~, L a they say ] . (IDrd, O.) And ` L, (., Mgh, 0, Mob, ,) aor. :, (0, UI tC 1 .. he Oj being substituted for the fern. 1, as is shown he ,) inf .n. J., (Mgh, M,b,) or J ;, (0, [Aw Jo AI t [I am vehemently mogi, or byy its plural's being .Ll ' like k a..: ($, or UW Lr1 ~~T A,) He, or it, (a man, S,0, or a thing, Meb,) (0, dresir , to met with the]. (A.) tSee also the C) :) [but there are many similar pls. of epithets /z [but irregubr] iclined; ($, Mgh, 0, Msb, ];) or bent: (MP, 0, fir t p mragraph of art. f the measure cii ; as 5k.. and 5i. and T oe.]meanausg 0oi f A:) and * . 1l also hu the former meaning, we 3. t and ~,iI and j.J,- &C.] You say also . (:MIgh, M b, TA,) as in the saying '.3J ' .. kai 9 forms third )t4m; )L'Sw; B: Iee. pl. the latter being an imitative sequent to i. e. he, or it, inclined towards him, or it; (TA;) Bk. I. ](;) 262 thit
M 0, TA.)_d5W J,1o
sHe longed,
eoond] econd]
( Lth, Lth, 0, g.)
'Lil"(TA) and [of the third] .6l!".
2080 [or the latter meaning;] or it became inclined, (Mqb,) or became bent, (',0 O, Mob, V,) or both, (TA,) ua quaui-pas. of ;aL;; (9, 0, Msb, TA;) and Vt ,f likewise has both of these meanings, as quwie'us. of :;c, or [signifies it became much inclined and bent, for] J. is with teshdeed (TA.) Hence, (MF, to denote muchnes. TA,) J . ~. , (~, Mgh, MA, 0, ],) [aor. as above,] inf. n. jL;; (MA, MF, TA;) and db ,t Ji 3; (g, MA, O,J;) [and .ALI; *l ;] H Ie war, or became, favourably inclined towards him; or affectionate, or kind, to him; (MA, P?;) he regarded him, or treated him, trith mercy or pity or compassion; (MA, Mgh ;) because in mercy, or pity, or compassion, is an inclining towards its object; (Mgb;) i. q. 3JWl Xc; (9,O,g;) and :U;, and *. (TAin explanation of the second.) And i ijf, 8aor. u above, inf. n. js, said of a shecamel, t She became favourably inclined, or compaionate, towardst her young one, and yieded her milt; (Mqb;) and :t V.J [signifies the ame, or se wa made to incline to him, or to affect him]. (M in art.;j, &c.).--: U. also signifies He turned, or returned, againt him: (s:) or he charged, or made an asault or attack, upon him, [in battle,] and turned, or returned, against him: (0, :) or he rtue d tujainst himn with that which he dii~ , or hated: ind to him with that which he duired. (L, referring to a verse of Aboo-Wejzeh E-Sadee , aor. as cited in art. C~, q.v.),.-And above, (TA,) inf. n. ,~ , (V, TA,) signifies also He turned away, or back. (,* TA.) And [hence,] lm signifies t the contr. of *1 JL in the first of the senes asigned to this latter above [i.e. it signifies I He ma, or became, aee .from him; or diafftcted, or unkind, to Aim; or unmerc/fdl, ~ty~, or uncomparionate, to him]. (MF, TA.) - J-i and jl. [as intrans. inf. ns.] also signify A sheep's, or goat's, bndg the neck, not by reaon of an ailment. (TA.) -And J" [app. likewise as an intrans. inf. n.] also signifies Thefolding of the ew~miti of the sirt, of the facing, or outer side, upon, or agait,thOe ining, or inr side. (TA.) _', , (Mgh, Msb, TA,) [aor. as above,] inf n. . , (Mgh, M4b,) He clin~ ed it; (Mgh, M9 b, TA;) namely, a thing; (M,b, TA;) as also * A1 l: (Mgh:) or he bent it, or doube~d it, orfobltd it: (Mb :) or it signifies also he bent it: and t ~A likewise, inf. n. Jai, hau both of these meanings: (TA:) or this latter verb is with teshdoed to denote much. nes [of the action], or multiplicity [of the objects]: (Q, O, TA:) you say, jui :.1U () I bent [or inl~nd] the sick, or pisce of wood: [I bent, or in(MA, P$:) and X I1I t .cined, the sticks, or piec of wood]: (9, 0:) and
bilbo breast]. (0, V.) And one says, $j, ; 3 1e 'Ie lHe incrlined, or bent, or turned aside, the head of his camel torards him; inf. n. Ji: (TA:) and ' 6 AL aa--*t sHe turned aside his de-camel (i;) by pulling her now-rein in order that she should incline r head. (Mgh.) And i,lj1 .iL;, (S, 0,1 ,) aor. and inf. n. as above; (0;) and *LC; (ig;) He bent, or doubled, or folded, the pillow, or cushion, (9, 0, I hen k,) eaing ith hi elbow upon it. (O.)And [hence] one says, ULC;I % di j"; .'j ui;, t God made the hart of the Sulsdtn, or ruing power, to be favourably inclined tomards hitsubjects; to regard them, or treat them, rwith mercy. (TA.) And.j-, ': iLi; t[The feeling of relationh.ip, or conangyuinity, or the sympathy of blood, cauwd, or hath caused, thee to befvourably inlind towards them; tc.]. (UIam 7: see 1, first qarter, in two places.
[BooK I.
8: see 5. _ [Hence,] ,.J I i;1ict He Aung upon himself the bow, putting it supensory belt or cord upon his neck or shoulder; (IAcr, TA;) and so j.JI the svord. (TA.) 10. !&a, l, (0, ],) or 4. L-AL, (e, [in which the meaning is indicated by the addition h.. j! J&, [(He of .i",]) signifies %,& asked him to become favourably inclined towards him; to be affectionate, or kind, to him; or to regardhim, or treat him, with mercy or pity or compassion]: (0,1 :) [or he ~ought, or endeawoured, to conciliate to him Ais affection, or good ill:] or S;Ci l signifies jIAa. *I ZLj_ [I asked him to incline, or bend: but perhaps hA. is a mistranscription for ib"]. (Mb.) ee also 1, latter half, in two places. paragraph, last sentence, is used in grammar u an antecedent: this is of the ep~icative adjmtio,
ji;: see the next p. 76.) And j; si;iI Ji; t [He made in two places. [It the she-camel to incline to, or affect, her young one]. meaning Adjunction to (M in art..i; &ce.: see also " Wti in this two kinds; Xjt UIm
art.) And 1'I iL. J.ii t [She (a camel) is as in x J1 s4; and j..i "JIm the ordinal made to incline to, or affect, the stuffed skin of a , st.: (in each of adjunction, as in jc young unweaned camel in order that she may which instances the latter noun is termed tJAZ; yield her milk, when her young one has died]. and the former noun A:. Vj3.q :) and hence, And 4: . i :'-Z;; (8, o. [see ,L.])_ JjJ. , meaning a particle of adjunction; or t I turned him away, or back, from his object of what we commonly call a conjunction; (as , want. (Myb.)- And nc 511 j ; i.-e. and,,, &c.;) also termedt * J_ an admeans The turning round about, or shue71ing, of jsnctive particle.] the gamingarro. (S voce C..: see a verse cJL The side of ahumanbeing,from tl head there cited.) to the hip, or to the foot: (Mgh :) and the side i, 2: see 1, latter half, in four places. m of a thing: (Mb :) or the dual signifies the two VtJ , inf in n. I made my garme~t to be. sides of a man, from the part next the head to the [by hips: (S, O :) and the two sida of the neck of a to him; an JLti, (0, 1, TA,) i. e. a man: (TA:) and the to sides of anything (, putting it] pohis shoulders, as men do in the 0, ]g:) as relating to a man, (TA,) or a thing, [season of] heat. (TA.) (Mqb,) the pl. is JlC1, [properly a pl. of pauc.,] 5: see 1, former half, in three places. (Msb, TA,) and, as relating to a man, JtL [, L 3 also signifies He (a man) affected a bend also, and j . (TA.) Hence the phrase, . ing of his body; like 'i., with which it is W; e3Jt [They are more pliant, or pliable; procoupled in the [ and 0 and V in art. .]- perly as meaningflerble, mppl, lithe, or limber; fjfl. J~ IHe clad himsef (F, 0O,] .) with but app. here used tropically, as meaning cornthe Ji.L (O) [i.e.] with the .T;j; (s;) as also pliant: compare I%;JI ;J]. (Mgh.) And 4 t Ji.1. (Ibn-'Abbid, 0, JC.) _ Hence, in JUitcl X>J [Pliant, or pliable, &c.], applied to a trad., (TA,) in a prayer of the Prophet, (0,) a horse: (En-Nadr, TA voce t: [see also
Zi'j,
e . [lit. He bet [hence, also,] one says, ' from me his ide], meaning he turned awayfrom~ deHs.Hecamein me. (t, 0, ].) And o,& 6. ,IW3means L.',; L~ ; [i.e. an ustraitend, or an eas, or a plasant and t Tey were, or became, fawourably inclined, one (O, J:) or (V) ~T/fu4, state, or condition: towards another; or affectionate, or kind, one to in the :ur [xxii. 9] means (O) t another; i&c.: see 1]. (e, 0, ])) - And JblW ing, or bending, his neck: (0, J :) or (1) .p. .He . (a man, Lth, O) hokh, or moved nifying himself, or behavan proudly, and turming 4 J1 s VI A.Ij bent, or inclined, much, about, his head, in his gait: (Lth, O, ]:) or he te head of th piece of wood]. (TA.) One say indclind from ides to side, therein: or he /alked away (0, ) from El-Isdm. (O.) And CAi of a she-gazelle, ' 1I t&q 1i [She in- with an elegant and a proud and self-con ed ';C. .. [lit. Such a one looks at his ila], meaning, is sef-conceited. (IDrd, 0, .*) cl~, or bends, Ar nech when she lie doswn on her ait. (o,* g.)
j;j 15 Ji > *'. , (0, TA,) meaning : [I declare, or cdebrate, or extol, the absolute perfection] of Ilim who hath clad Himelf with might as with a ;I, [and (as expl. in the g in art. J3 and by gh) hath predominated thereby]. (IAth, TA.)
in art.
and V JiA6I
J,.;.
[and
t JIJlJ and JLLtP, which signify the same,] ..) And so applied. (Q and O and TA voce
I.~ J%
BoOK 1.] Absd The armpit (As, 0, V, TA) of a man: and (Az, TA.)- And hie uld r: pl. Jj. The cured part of each of the tewo etremitie, of the bow; (O, ], TA ;) the two being called its i t , 00mf. (TA.) One says, ii
2081 to signify the -jri, mentioned in the next preof the 1V ,, [which would make this explanation virtually the same as the one immediately followceding paragraph]. (].) ing it,]) time after tinu: or that is repeated, [i.e. U" A csrtain plant which ta~nes upon trms repeatly put into the Aj anddrawnmforthfrom and hm no bams nor branche, fed upon by the ome [app. meaning the wild oxen,] (V1,TA,) but it,] time after time: and t JLt.; signifies a gaming arrow that turn aside from the places injuwio to them: (TA :) some of its j.a [app. here meaning root-like stalks] are taken, and whenc the [other] arron are taken (,." twisted, and charmed [by some invocation or ifl]), U 1t,1t [for which the C] has LWIdt otherwise], and cast upon the woman that hates and becomes alone, by itself. (0, ) - -. Also her husband, and she consequently loves him: J ,4, tOne much inclined to favour; or to be (1, TA:) so they assert: (TA:) accord. to AA, affectionate, or kind; and to show mercy or pity iL; signifies one of tie strange hinds of trees or compass~ion. (0.) t A betower of favour, or of the deert: (O, TA:) iiL is the n. un. thereof bounty; good in dipotion; as also t jbG; . (TA.) See also (TA;) of both of which JL is pl.; (, TA ;)
). .3 (0, TA,) in the copies of the I, S
ll
d*AL, but the former is the right, (TA,) meaning [The bow] bert to the ri/ht and eft [in the t,ro croed parts of its e mities]. (O, ], TA.) ;, [i. e. Go s C L& y One says also, thou asidefrom] the beaten track of the road; as signifies albo t & : (IAr,O,1 :) or t 'i" a bendci (Mgh, Myb) in a street (Mgh) or road, (Mqb,) being an inf. n. used as a simple subst.; and t Jlt also has this meaning, applied to a see J3a. ,,, ,: but the .AL in a street [or road] is [a bent part, man: (Lth, TA:) and also this last, and j3fo., ft/tJ [as an epithet applied to a l:t, i. e. sheep being] of the measure J. in the sense of the ~who are t a man who protects, or defends, thoe (Mgh. [See similar instances or goat,] Having the horn t6isted; like 4':is: defeated, or put toflight. (TA.) And t A woman measure 3, occurring in a trad. relating to the poor-rate. lovig to her husband, ajectionate to her child or voce t. (TA. [The masc., c/;I I do not find men- childre~ (TA.) And t A she-camel that is _ Also L~ngth of the edge. tioned.]) ,jL;: see IJ. made to in~ine to, or affect, (g, O,) or that inof the eyelids, (O, 9, TA,) and a bending [app. clines to, or affects, (so in the copies of the 1,) _Lc and l.L. [A garment of either of tie thie stuffed skin of a young unweaned camel, [when psward&] thereof: (TA :) occurring in a trad.: or the word, as some relate it, is jLi [q. v.]; hind, called] a .1 (, 0, O )oand a c;LJ4, and her young one has died,] and that kp, or cleawv, (O, TA;) which is of higher authority. (TA.) any garment that i worn like as is the tij, (TA,) to it: (, O . (TA. [See 1, near :) pl. J 0,
" [las an inf. n. un.] An inclining: hence, e I9a uj, in a thd., ; [AJ though their inclining, ,vhen ;Z;i E SICJ they eard my oice, ere the inclining of the cows (app. meaning wild cows) towards their young one]. (O, TA.) - And A cert~in bead by 0 r;) ms of wich women captiate men; (S, 0, Also), (V,) or V ", u al ao t Us. (i.)
and the former also signifies an ~jj: (]:) the &c.: and the two words are like ;j and 9j, .iJ is said to be called JUa. because it falls against the two sides of the man's neck, which are termed his OtiSe: the pl. [of pauc.] of J~L. is u and ~ and [of mult.] JL and J_j; [also] is a pl. of JiL (TA ;) as meaning an
[or the end.]) - Also, and * JA, A ;;. snare, trap, gin, or net], (O, ], TA,) so called because (0, TA) having in it a pce of wood that
, or incina, (O, ], TA,) in its head: (TA:) bendh also called JjAi. (TA in art. q...)
.Agi
tA woman havin no pride; gntle; iime or obedient. (AZ, O, ].) s mvery
- and see what here folLabtU: see Jd.: !:1: (, TA:) the pl. of tjL'*' is J,tZL; but Ay says that he had not heard any sing. of lows. this pL (0, TA.) - Hence, (g, O, TA,) ,tL. UI. and U A bow: pL U;. (TA.) signifies also A msord; (S, 0, ], TA ;) because the Arabs called it [in like manner] 'i; [q. v.]; j-OU : see JiJfa, in three places. _ (TA;) and so * :m 1. (].) - And one says, is like ~'j mt, meaning t They who return to 4tU S j,.JI, meaning I put, or plate, the fight [after fleeing, or wheeling away]. (TA 4ls ) the srord upon my side, and beneath my armpit. in art. (TA in art. 41.) incling, or bendA she-gazelle (4) al; down on her breat. she lies wA her nck ing, 'i - Apapplied to a bow: see j1, J plied to a gaming-arrow, (0, lI,) of those used (0, o,.) And Lil; A sheep or goat (A5) bendig its nek, not by re~on of an ailment. in the game called .j. , (0,) as also * t;, , latter half. -' And That inclines towards, or upon, the other arroM (TA.) - See also verse of Aboo-Wejzehlt of the explanations see the [in te receptacle caled the ;], and comesforth e~. - J1, 1 is applied art. cited.in Es-Sa*dee ainning, or before the others: [app. because it is at the goal of the hor~ arriving the first upon which the hand falls :] (O, I:) an to The sixth [in a race; (MA, TA, for together are started that ex. of the former occurs in a verse of gakhr-elon the authority of related as p. 46;) Ham and (O, TA:) [in the TA, Ghei cited in art. ,, that those who not find Az did but EI-Muirrij; in art. W.e, it is expl. as meaning, in that verse, persons, trustworthy him were as from this related a borrowed arrow, in the luck of which one has or (TA:) trustworthy: was himself he though confidence:] or the former, accord. to El-lfuta(TheIloe of her mingled with, and clung to, my bee, (O,) or each, (1K,) signifies the arrow to the forth the.eof (gar p. 270.) - See abo blood and my fesh, like the minling and clinging nhich is aied no ji and no gain; (0, I ;) Ja. of an Al with, and to, the branche of a ild it is one of the three OJli; and is called i.Jla : pl. of inc~ 1i'PI [tA bias, or cau blo-tree]. (ISh, O, TA.) because it returns into every 343 with which one i iZ A it l]. One says, Ui s: see ia;, in two places._ Also The plays; and El-]utabee says that ija t .; in _ and 4X [t A bias of relationship doe not cutreamsits [or teril] of the vine, that hang the verse of .akhr is a sing. in a pl. sense: (0:) signifies me towards the; or no bias of rationhp J:L inclie 8kr, (O,) to accord. (O, ],) or, (!.)- And The tre [or plhnt] thermj. so in the 0, in the copies inclins me towards thee]. (, 0, TA.) - [And s, q. v., said by some that coma [.forth] ( esaed l.. [(n. un. of ,a, I 262 for which ail is used by poetic license, (ISh and O, [referring to a verse which will be found at the close of this paragraph, in which verse, however, it is certainly not used as applied to what here immediately follows,]) A tree to which the ,. [i. e. grape-o~, or branch of a gmrape in,] clis~ ; (ISh, O, j ;) and so iXc, (f,) or thus as written in the "Book of Plants" by AIn, who says that it is thus called because of its bending and twining upon trees: (O: [but this remark seems evidently to show that he means thereby one of the plants mentioned below voce "A. or voce Ua";, or perhaps what here follows:]) IB says that the aii is the .Y,4 [doicho lablab of Linn.]; so called because of its twining upon trees: (TA:) [and this, or what will be found mentioned voce il below, may be meant in the following verse :] a poet says,
2082
[Boox L (lar p. 26 :) accord. to Er-Raghib, mean The not infficting the [punishments ter~ed
j.,. upon him to omnn thy are dw. (TA.) 4: see 2, first sentence.
dgsI hence, m being a cause of inclining,] ab nifies [also] delationsip [itself]; or the tie, or ties, threqf; syn. 4 aj-l: an epithet in which the quality of a substantive predominates. (TA.) [And] t Action, or kindn~; mercy, pity, or compasion. (MA.)
L.Il signifies the being d te of ornature,or decoration. (TA.) _ And sometimes j.l.I is used [for . Jb .l] as meaning The being dstitute : of a thing; though primarily relating to women's ' He ornaments. ($, O.) One says, JQtI jl (a man, 0) was, or became, destitute [of property], see Sj.~It: 9, last sentence. [ofdcipline, or good qualities and and /jl' [A attributes, of the mind, &c.]. (0, ].) - And .: see J'.. j;,a"; and its pl. j placo of inining, or bending, of the body; it signifies also Th being destitute of occupation.
JL
6: see 1, first sentence. - j3, sid of a man, (S, 0,) He remained [or became] itout work, or occupation. (S, 0, V.) [Said of a man, &c., He, or it, was, or became, inactive, or inert. (See #.)] -;
aj
Jt _ 1 u,L> f;< -,
i said of
pt
[or leathern bucket, meaning It wa e
from, i. . unuedfor, tbhe dra~i of mater t J and Ab.;It: see ,.J: (Er-RPghib, TA.) One says,e'. i 3aL;, aor.-', oAith]. (TA.) - And JL3 is said of a tent [as whence,] .1, aor. ', in measure and in meaning [i. e. a,J, , or creaeng, of the skin; like [and a place of~ meaning It became wcant]. (TA in art. v) The hired man was mithout occupation; though whence it is sid that the pl.] .Ibta signifies the 10: see 1, first sentenoe. it seems that in this sense also, accord. to general places,of the body, that nwat. (TA in art. ... ) aor.-]. (Msb. [See also 5.]) usage, theverb is j';, Jt JL;I TAe trew Ad mn Q. Q. 4. 4i.o lAnd A place of doubling, orfolding; or a duplil 4i The canemel rwere ihout a pa- branches, and wu m"uc tangle, or rm And J tatre, orfold, of a garment, or piece of cloth.] luwiant tor to tend them. (M,b. [The context there app. or dense: so acord. to As. (TA.) 8ee abo ii~l: see JIUs, in three places. indicates that the verb in this case, likewise, is la., applied to bows (., to denote muchnes or multiplicity; (?, O, ], TA;) [so that it may signify either Much bent, or, as applied to a number of bows, simply bent: but it is said that] the meaning is, having one of the curvd eatremitie bent tow~rs the othr; and as); also J . so applied to a single bow (, And in like manner applied to milch (TA.) camels (W); [meaning : Made to incline to, or affect, a young one: for] sometimes, or often, they made a number of she-mcamels to incline to, a t 1.J~ or affect, a single young one, (j.9 L;,) and drew their milk while ,lj I they were in the condition of doing thus, in order that they might yield it copiously. (f, O, , TA.)
with fet-h to the IJ; but I believe it to be more is with teshdeed correctly .J;.]) _ And 0j, (0, j~,) with Q. Q. 4 in arts. J!c and Olb.
j;:
amee
lat sentence.
Also
kesr [to the J], (0,) [i. e.] lilike Vi, (1,) signi.
Xj; inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (, O, ])
fies also He was, or became, large in the body. The dnudmd, or unclad, part, or parts, of the (0, I) ;J; so wjq,: in the saying a body; syn. %QL;I [A rwoman beautful in respect of th 2. sO1 Ji e and t WacI signify the same ]. [app. in all the senses assigned to the former]. denuded, or unclad, part, or parts, of the bo (O.)- _'isheh is related, in a trad., to have said ', meanrespecting a woman who had died, ti ing Divest yo her of her ornaments. (O, 0.) _ [Hence,] 541 J , in n. l";i, He disrtded the bow of its string. (TA.) - [Hence likewise,
(TA.) ,And The body, or pen~; syn. ~
(g, 0, 1, TA;) particularly, u some say, of a human being; (TA;) like ,i": (?, O, TA:) !f.4, ; i pl. Olt;f. (1.) And one says, meaning [flow beautiful is] his tallnet, orjutne of stature, and his perfectness [of make] I ($, O.) signifies [also] lhe rendering - And The neck. (]).) _And Beauty of body. the inf. n.] ,j.l vacant, void, or woccpied, (J, TA,) a place of (TA.) m Also A stalk of a raceme of a palhacord. to IDrd: abode, and the like. (TA.) And The teaving a tree; (, 0 ;) as also t ll;, thing wntendd, unminded, or ne~ected. (l, TA. (0:) or the former,.(TA,) and t the latter, ..ila [Inclined, or bent: &c.].- [Gl..h in the CIF is a mistake for lstl.]) One accord. to IDrd, and accord. to As, who rays 0, s:) of b4am. An Arabian bow, (IDrd, , O. that he heard it from the cultivators of palm-tres says of the frontier of a hostile country, ;, whirh the crved etremity is much bent towards (0,) the sak of a l ') in El-Abp, meaning It roa gl without any to d~nd it. ( l:
it, and which i umed for [shooting at] the butts: , mean- raceme of a mal palr-tree, (0, TA,) to which .4i signifie the (TA.) And of subjects one ays, (IDrd, O, I :) and t* ing Tey nere ft ithout any one to govern them. Az adds, wit which the female p~amtr is same. (TA.) - See also JA, in two places. A place of inclining, or bending; (?, *" O,M,b, ] ;) [as ablso t';i , pl. .S.Li;] and the so * J ,o: (TA:) you say Lq ll (f, vally: of the or bending, plce Qf inclning, O, Mb, ]:) and 4,f1 VJMi [thb places of 'in isg, or beding, of the /lys]. (. voce
% , inf. n. as (TA.) One says ao, j?I above, I lf the camel it out a pastor to tend t1; , in the Blur 'LJI, them (M,b.) lxxxi. 4, men Andt wen the pregnant camde [tn months gone wi young] shall be tkt witou~ a paor, or ith t being milked [P] ; (Jel;) by reason of the terrors of the hour; (0 ;) i. e. by men's having their minds occupied by the terrors of the day of resurrection. (TA.) And " is said of lands of seed-produce as meaning They 1 signifies / rtneft~tivatd. (TA.) -S.~ also i I [as meaning The making, or leat.ng, vacant from any work, occupation, employment, or uMemor use; free therefrom; unoi; I 1 One says, . (, 0, ]) ployed. (Mlb.) be Unoccuied. to made th Ahired man fecundated: (0:) or t ~ ' andt signify
a stalk of a i
[or spadiw] of a male pahtre
[with thlow~ers upon it]. (V, TA.)
[,3L is an epithet of which only the fem. (with

is applied to a she;) is mentioned.] _-l'; camel as meaning Good/4, or beaut/fid: pl. '..:s (%, 0:) which is expl. by A'Obeyd in f: this sense, and not derived by him: held by ISd to be a possessive epithet: (TA:) or the sing., thus applied, goodly, or beautifil, in body: ( :) or thus a applied to a woman: and, applied to a she-camel, perfect in body and taillns (TA.) [i. e. - Also, applied to a she-camel, i q. i; or o milk las tr Abound ing i out the year]. (I.) And, applied to a ewe or she-goat, Abounding muc in mil: (0:)or, accord. to Lth, that is knomn iA [the app ance of] Aer nekA to be one abounding in miU. (O.) _ And, applied to A jt [or leathern bucket], Having its [tog called] 1; brohe, (0, , mtt TA,) othat it hAs become eaeptdfo
1. 'A..', [in my copy of the Mqb said to be of the cl,e of J3, perhaps a mistrmncription for jj, but am what is said below of " as ,yn. with t;4, from which it may be inferred that -",, is correct in the sense here following as l,] msid of a woman, [aor.: ,] in n. well as
:'," > / '1 JL (9 od v in rt. ,) L(,0 o V)and (o, V;) and,-. ~O; And the os from srice in oarfare;] [Hefrd (, O,1 ;) Sb had not upon Aher any wome's go to mar upon the horns. (TA in did not he ornaments; (V, TA;) and wore not any ornature, or dwora~tion: (TA:) or her nAc w dmsite of that art.) - [Also Te asertion of the tmet, or ji. " , q.v.] . And ,>l ncklace, or the like; (?, 0;) as also v ..a;.,l: tnt, of th J
3,;
BooK L.]
1 Soft, or tender, trees. (TA.) - See [i. e. unaued.for,]) the dranningof nater there- j aS '~ sentence. last with: (TA:) or that has b-en 1eft for a time un- also iL;, used, and of which the thongUJs abov mentioned, S*L: see the next paragraph, in two places. and the loop-shaped handlex, hare been broken. [pass. part. n. of 2 (which see for some 'j~ (IAth, TA.) Hence the saying of 'Aisleh, dcis applied to Anything left significations)] its of ; [IIe ,W! j.j l scribing her futher, i.ll untended, unminded, or neglected; as also Jj. repairedtit rending, and put .,; to that bucket signifies People, or subrere w; brn,ken]; meaning that he (TA.) [Thus] j.i of which the to goveren them. (TA.) one any without left jects, restored the afflirs to their state of order, and without a pastor. [left] J1 Camels strengthened the condition of El-Islam after the And tL
2083 made to relate to 4, q. v.,) thn offering her the i a second time: (V, TA:) or it signifies water [agreeably with the first explanation above] her j ati4fying her thirst, then lying doa: (],' TA:) iin which explanation, in [some of the copies of ] is erroneously put for JhJP ,. 1 the ], j3Z IL;,. 0 occurs in a trad. as (TA.) '.1 1 1 meaning Tihey had rested, or had driven back to 1 rite nightly resting-place, their cattle. (TA.)
>
apostatizing of men. (O, TA.)
(~,) so says J, but, as Alee Ibn-.lamzel 1 says, it is the a;i, a well-known plant, not the IB [rik, that is used for this purpose, ( , TA,) i, [or perhaps Ui. is a mistranscription for the Sur xxii. 44], (O,TA,) A weU or whose neck is destitute of neklaces or the like; reading [in syn. of a be to jb art. in g the in said water is not drawn, and of the water which is :) or t this liut signifies from wohich as also t 3jlU : (, O [i.e. the fce thus tmud], or of w,hich no use is made: (TA:) or it is thus 'a~,] or .i her: up orant omen's no having it, and comred it usuay called because [it is on of which] .it omnrs have st, and thre the in into Aubbeoe (]:) the p1. (of Ujl, TA) is JU.1i and (of perished: (S, O, TA:) neglected by reason of th ower, in order that its wool might the inb throwa is it which ~ed and looe; after (~,TA.)and ~. death of its omrs. (JeL) J1;, TA) JI' tan: ( :) or, as also V "., he put the sdin into [Hence,] JUl:i applied to camels, (?, 0, V,) *jiJ One who asrt~that the universe is devoid the tan, and left it so that it became corrpt aln Having no haltersupon them: (~, 0 :) or haring of an artiJficer who constructed it tkifully and stinking: (V:) or he sprnkled water apon it, (V, no collars upon them, nor halters; and so a adorned it: (Er-Rhghib, TA:) [but] the 'aLUA TA,) andfolded it, (TA,) and buried it (V, TA) applied to horses: (I:) and, (Th, ,) applied of the Arabs were of different sorts: one sort of for a day and a night, (TA,) so that iut hair to camels, (Th, TA,) having upon them ino brands: them disacknowledged tSe Creator,and the raisnng (], TA) or its wool, (TA,) became loose; in .]_ (Th, :) sing. ` . (V.) [See also and restoring to life, and asserted that nature is order that it might be plucked off; (], TA;) And, applied to men, Having no weapons rith that ,vhich brings to life and time is that which and that it [the skin] might be then thrown into them: (S, O, :) in this sense, also, pl. of jlp. brings to noulht: another sort of them acknon- the tan, it being then stinking in the utmost .S. . applied to a bow, Having no string ledged the Creator,and the beginning of creation, degree: (TA:) or Idl1 signifies the putting [a (15.) aor. :, , but disacknobldged the raising and restoring to skin] into the tan. (As, TA.)upon it: (0,O, M9b, :) pl. ,Lt 1. (TA.)the acknowrrledged them of sort another and life: It behide, a of said (S,) , ,1 and (;, g,) inf. n. [or J1.JI' and t ji And ' and a came stinking, and it wool fil off, in the procaE creation, of beginning the and Cteator, ! (see 1)] signify, appfied to aman, Destitute mode of restoration to life, but disachnoledged [expl. above]: (AZ, ., TA:) or it of property and of discipline,or good qualities and the apostle, and worshipped idols, and asserted termed ' wa put into the tan, and left so that it became attributes, of the mind, &c ($, O, V.) them to be their intercmors with God in the life corrupt and stinking: (]:) or water was sprinkledt come, and performed pilgrimage to them, and upon it, (!V, TA,) and it was folded, (TA,) and i The state of being, or remaining, without to victims to them, and offered offerings, sacrificed worh, or occupation; (S, MA, O, g ;) a subst. and wought to advance them~elv in their farour buried (], TA) for a day and a night, (TA,) aso that itu hair (V, TA) or its wool (TA) became (0, ,1.) One says,/iUJ l $: from j. by means of religious rites and ceremonies, and loos; in order that it might be plucked off; (/, [He complains of being without work, or occupa- legalized [certain things] and prohibited [others]; TA;) and that it [the skin] might be then throwns mean. He is and these were the generality of the Arabs, except tion]. (TA.)_ And ia.~ . into the tan, it being then stinking in the utmost one who has no estate upon which to labour, or a small portion of them. (Esh-Shahristanee.) degree: (TA:) and eikaat signifies the same: work. (TA.) (., ] :) or this signifies it (a skin) became loose places. two in sentence, first 3L;, see S~t~: which no ue is made, and from which no advan, applied to a woman, (B, 0, d ) ; and tage is derivred, of land. (S, O, V.) And .t Myb, !r,) Having no women's ornaments upon accord. to one i~ her; (Myb, g ;) [and] so t jl : (IDrd, O:) i.L, (8, O, TA,) and plant, j1
(Mo ,
aor.; (S, O) and ', (](,) inf. n. 2;f l '., which is a certain j;1, (S,) He took j;i, .) And ~L;1 What has no onr,of 1
*)lMa [a pl. of which the sing. is not men- TA.) tioned] The parts which are the places of the or;, latter half, in three places. see jJ': H.,,e made for hims,f S. >L, inf. n. nament of a woman. (IDrd, O, ](.) like as one says of a TA:) (], v.]: [q. an'CL >c&: see J;, first sentence, in two places. v.: also q. see , 'JUL . part. n. of [3'L bird ,.4., meaning "he made for himself an _ tHence,] 19 ;Gi r s of which the Q. Q. 4 in arts. s,Jmo and Jlk.] : JUl* P" [i. e. " a nest "]. (TA.)-j ords are without diariticalpoints: opposed to see 1, near ee 1, first sentence. - -JI 'c: i ^ Fi,s. (Var pp. 60810.) the middle. in th ~ck, with bauty of body; (, TA;) applied to a woman: (TA:) or long, or tall, in an absolute sense; and thus a applied to a she-canel and to a horse: (TA:) or long in the weck; (i, ]., TA;) applied in this sense to a woman, O, and to a she-md, (g, O,) and to a horse, (g,) or to any animal: (], TA:) or tall, with beauty of a~et and fates; thus as applied to a sheamend: the g is augmentative. (TA.) It is bo a proper nme of a eertain she-camel. (?, O.) - Also Tall, as applied to a [hill, or moun(O.) - And tain, such as is termed] 4ae.
se~ U>, first sentence. : ee
in its wool without becoming corrupt. (Agn,
,3~L
Long (I, TA) in tse 3j1,
i. e., (TA,)
1.
JI
ccS(, (,Mob,
Jl K) or
" ;S [7Tn ple, 4. .; ~I mL means ;X! L
owJI ;,,
, (8, or party, had thircamels lying dom at the wter (TA,) aor.: and, inf. n. ajPr having matisfid teir thirsnt: ee 1, first M9b,l ,) The cames lay down [at the rwater] ajbr !entenoe]. (g, .)~ 1 C.Lo.l He waterd after having atisfied their thirst; (., Msb,- g ;) !entmoe]. made them to li down [at the : (1:) and jlsl, (], TA,) it the camels and the ; uas o V water]: he eonid the camels at the or (F, TA:) is said, (TA,) signifies the rating, or the driving afer kavin oom to it down, lay they and water, water, back t the nigh9tly rsting-place, a she-camel after [and order that they might is TA,) (V, drunk], her drinkinj: (], TA:) or the bringing her back this the Arabh do only in (TA:) drink again: drink to the ' L [q. v.], waiting in ~spectation ith the intense beats of summer; not when the season her, because he did not drin the first time, (so becomes cool: (Mb :) or they do this only when in the 1 accord. to the TA, but in the CV, the asterism of the Plciades (Q~1l) rises [auro. agreeably with the ., this last meaning is f the
m 2084 rally, i. e. about the middle of May, O. S.], and 1 liberal, munficnt, or generous. (S, KC, TA.) men return from the seeking after herbage to the And .L.1 signifies .",iJll [app. as meaning places of waters, or of constant sources of water: Odour, from the same word as inf. n. of they da so only on the day of the camels' coming 11 said of a hide]: so in the saying of Adee Ibnto the water; and they cease not to do thus [when 1 Zeyd, cited. by Sh, necessary] until the time of tihc [auroral] rising 1 of Canopus (Jew [i. c. early in August, O. S.]), 1 in the 42, [app. here meaning the period olr the rain so called, (sce the latter of the two tables in page 1254,)] after which they do it not, but [Pure in conduct, or actions; he guards his the camels come to the water and drink their r honour, or reputation,fr'omn unseemlinesw in re.pect (Irauglit and return firom the water: (Az, TA:) of that which should be Iteld sacred, or inviolable, or Jol XAl0 signlifies he brought back tke canmels orJilthinessof odour]. (TA.) to the p.L; [q. v.], nwaiting in expectation with part. n. of ' [q. v.] said of a hide. thenm, because they did not drink tge Jirt timne. r,i Stinking hides. (So in the CV [agreeably with what here follows; (S, TA.) [Hence,] (TA.) lit see 1, first sentence].) And one says, i1&l &L a subst. from 'j I alI [q. v., as such the >,", waiting in expectation with him, he not signifying The waterinj of camels and thin making tiem to lie down at tihe water: or the having dr-unk. (S.) confining of camels at the water, whwre they lie 7: see 1, last sentence. doen, after having come to it and drunkl. (1.) ~ Also The place of [the operation termed] .&; and * jk (ISk, S, Mgh, Msb, O) or i ;it [inf. n.. of 3XL in the phrase ,=LJI XL, ,;L 1 ; (TA [but this I find not elsewhere]) The q. v.]. (AZ, TA.) uxual abiding-place of camelsw: (V:) and also, (], TA,) by predominance of usage, (TA,) or *1% Feces such as are termed .,, or salt, which only, (Az, Mnb, TA,) the place of camels, where one puta in, or upon, a Aide, [in preparibg it for they lie down, (Az, $, Mgh, Msb, TA,) at the tanning,] in order thlat it may not stink. (V1.) 7cater, (Az, $, TA,) or around the 'water, (Mgh, Myb,) or around the watering-trough, (V, TA,) a;cL; i. . _,L;, q. v., applied to a skin. in order that they may drink a second time, after (1.)-And (hence, TA), as also t L41, apthe first draught, and then be sent back to the plied to a man, Stinking (., TA) in the exterior places of tsture to remain therec during the inof the skin: or the latter, blamed in respect of tervalb beteen tho ivaterings; ($;) anid likewise somefoul affair. (TA.) the places of shleep or goats, where they lie down 4! : see what next precedes. around tie wmater: (ISk, $, M9 b, I, TA:) pl. of the former ,LLI;; and of the latter tV,?b; ;,ts, (S, ]~,) applied to a she-camel, (.K,) or (Az, i, Mgb, M9b, IV;) which latter pl. is used to camels, (S, Msb,) as also [the pls.] .! (S, by the lawyers as meaning [generally] the places Meb, 1) and of lyisg down of camel i ~, (1],) but not 5th thus (Myb.) The [space called] y,i [q. v.] of the well of the jk; is applied, (TA,) Lying down [at tite water] after said to be forty cubits. (Mg.) Prayer in the having satisfed her, or their, thirst. (S, Msb,* -)_And ia Uand X* and -", (,TA) pjacI of camels is forbidden, because the person praying is not secure from being hurt by them, and o~.tr (TA) [all plt. of Of] Men who and diverted from his prayer, and defiled by the have alighted, or descended and abode, in , tZ sprinkling of their urine. (IAth, TA.) g4, [pl. of :]. (lg, TA.) Jl [in which S 1 is understood after ';; and its pl. .Q: see . ofJ1] means Tie camels lay down [in a place by the water]: (p:) or sat fied themselvi with ,;,& A skin prepared for tanning in thi drinking and then lay down around tihe ater or manner signiJied by the phrase 2.4i ;a, expl. by the watering-troughs, to be brought again to above; (s, asalsot*;'.. u;) (1.) drink another time. (lAth, TA.) And one says, aiwl J J; The she-catnl lay down [&c.]. (TA.) And g ;uL; ules o the people's coamele ti f thsves with drinking until they lay dorm and remained in their place [at the water]; occurring in a trad.: (TA in art. :) or the people atied their thirt and the abode at the water. ( and TA in the present art.) [Hence] one says, li J,O.K (X,) 1. Ii, [aor. , ,] . inf. n. ;. : see 6, first quarter, in five places. - [Hence] one says ,[Hih, so that the hand wi not reach it]. (TA.) - And 'ias signifies alo The act of raiting the head and the hands (1, TA) to take a thing. (TA.) See also an ex. or JL It , (b, TA,) Such a one is a in a verse cited voce el, p. 106, first col. [And pe n po yng much wealth; haing an amp ac;e , and so.n_ ;' ' : am 6. dUelling or place qf abode; (, TA;) andeoe d *~'ater,ui, power or strength or ight; or S. jr j, (e, ], TA,) with tesbdeed, (g, 1 ;ja ).J.I Tl man brioulght back his camel to [Boox I. TA,) thus in the M, M' as well as the g, erroneously TAJ written in [some of] the copies of the ]C f "m, . | (TA,) lHe srvesw me, does ervice for me, or ntinisters mninisters to me; as also t hsa. (?, C, TA.) CiA You say, / - i. e. IWho has the office of serving serring thee? (TA.) ~ And I inacited hitia, him, or mtade him, to hasten, or be quickt. (.Stg, g.) 3: see 4, in two places:
-_
and see also 2.
,. eLr 1! means ite boy wrought for his family, and gave them, or landed to them, what they desired. (ISd, Z, V, TA.) - And itI~l signifies A man's mneeting, face to face, a man havingtwith him a sword, and sayiig, "Bring tnear tly snord," and lh gives it, and tiereupon each acts with the otiter awhile in a manner resembling the slaying with the edge of the sword (,J [see tu i ~ p]); they being in a marketplace or a mosque: thie doing of which is forbidden. (TA.) jLi 4Il5 means [I joined in mutualy, or reciprocaly,giin, or pr senting, the pints of wine; i. e.] . I;J,v.7. ' o11 3t!t &lJs [I garc, or preted to, the cup-companion, and they gave, or prnted to, me, the pintU of wi,]. (giar p. 650.) 4.
, (KI,MF, TA,) and t 1L.4 (S, M,b,
O) and :*Ul, (K,) The act of giving, preosenting, or offering; or giving with tite hand in the way ofpresenting or offering; syn. 3'l. (S, Mgb, 5, MF, TA) 4 ' ui..; and 1t~i has been
expl. as syn. with L4~; but several authors make a distinction between these two words, saying that the latter is sometimes obligatory and someU.'CL.N times by way of favour, whereas the former is never but by way of sheer favour; as EI-Fakhr Er-Rizee says; though most of the leading lexicologists know not this distinction. (MF, TA.) One says, %, lLI; and ," tJ,, inf. n. 5 .j U,s"4 and t~.; He gave him, &c., the thing. (TA.) And 1. Ua&l [He gave him, &c., proa ' 1Jd I gave hin, &C., a dir/temn. (Msb.) And as the significatioa of tlhis verb does not depend upon the condition of taking, or receiving, but only upon giving, or delivering, one may say, Jd.. I I gave, or delivered, &c., to htim, and he did not take, or receive]. (Mqb.) [See also a verse cited in' the first paragraph of art.,h, in which this verb has a single objective complement with ., redundantly prefixed to it.] l !,(S,) inf n. as above, (1],) signifies also t He wans, or became, tractable, manageable, or submissive; (S, j, TA;) 1 said of a camel: ( :) and #,o Jissl [lit. e gave h/i hand, said of a man,] signifies the same: j 1 accord. to Er-Righib, .cl, said of a camel, primarily signifies he gate his head, and did not i resist. (TA.) [Hence,] one says to a tractable camel, when his haltering becomes loosed (lit. 1 opened) from his muzzle, Ji. [meaning ~e thAy head]; whereupon he bends his head towards his rider, and he renews his haltering. (TA.) -
perty]. (s.) And
Boor I.] largea giver is he of pro- noble, or honourable; and Vthe latter, in relation or foul. (1I, TA.) And :; c, and to that which is bad, pry!] is like the phrase o;; Z %i (S, Msb) i. e. Such a ,,i, lUj. says, one j,~! tL; anomalous, because the verb of 3 one enters into such a thing: (S:) or ventures wonder is not formed from the measure WOil, boldly, daringly, or courageousay, upon such a and only what has been heard, of this kind, from thing, and dloes it. (Msb.). [And Such a one the Arabs, is allowable. (., TA.) takex, or aplplies hiimself, to such a thing; as wine, or the drinki.ng thereof; and gaming: you say, 6, last also see mAnd 10. see J.a.: 5. or hastened, Also lie see Ksh and B1d and alc: quarter, in two places. iWts1; and 'JI .L;fILL, [Hon
2085 Mgb, X :) or, as some say, ','Z is a coll. n.; and when the sing. is meant, one says t i6 : (TA:) is &lJ [a pl. of pauc.] and !.A;. the pl. of Us& latter is a pl. pl.: (1. :) and the which K) (Mgh,
pl. of V 6 is t"L;- (S, Mgh, Mb :) and !tZ
made haste. (.gh, 15.)

6. 1 . The act of taking [a thing that is given, presented, or offered, or that is as though it presented, or offered, itself], or taking with the
hand; as also Vt;4; syn. of bothbJ
(1.)
has also for a pl. 9 Ubt~, anonymously. (TA.) Wt also signifies [A soldir's stipend, or pay; or what is given his allow:ance; and so it :] -treaury the governmennt from soldier the to out L tZ He af. Jel in ii. 216.] And a:JI J out is given what w3J, and *.,.) in art. or twice; not. (TA a year, but weas once fected to be a poet [He afcted, to him every month: or the former, everJ year, .w t1JMH i j uw J,.& And t or atte,;mpted, eloquence, not being of those endowed or month; and the latter, day by day: or the former, and t Zib,, wlhat is assigned to thoss who tlhereith]. (TA in art. &.)
One says, U.*W He took it, or took it witl hu
wrhat is asig~d to 10. UIa-Al He aslted for a gift; as also Jight: and j.b and ac, 1Ie t o 3.; (8, ..) And i' ,'AI LL.a;rl and the poor iludims wrhen they are not Jfigltitg. hand; syn. ;j : (8:) and C1 ;4t ; j.]) take, or take with his hand, such a thing; [as, 5 lIe sought, demanded, or a,ked, [a gift] (Mgll. [See also for instance, food, and beverage;] syn. 'd L: a.. ... (f imen or of the people [with his hand and in his sc: sceje~. j 9tL1 Zeyd took, or took hand]. (M, TA.) (TA:) and IL with his hand, a dirhemn; syn. dJjW: (M.b:) ,;1&, q. v. (8, TA.) dim. of t1: see U&.
and syn.
;'la and ;jl;.: see tU.;, first sentence. applied to a gazelle, :and and anL, (1(, TA,) and to a kid, accord. to Kr, who men6seC i;, latter half, in six places. 4'/A: l took th thiL,, tions only the first, as though an inf n. used as jl], inf. n. , .. [i. e ;Jt 2 or took it with his hand; syn. djLOj: anti an epithet, (ISd, TA,) Stretching itelfup towards [Hence] 1;a.I Thi mill, or hand nilU; syn. L1;iI. (T in art. A*.) He took the vessel, or took it the tree, to take therefrom; as also bu l ( ;) d.. 1" . ; t with his hand, (aJ)j,) before its being put upon [Se also st;.] h1t A gazeile raising his hcad to take the leares the ground. (TA.)- And The taking with tiw .] Henco, (TA,) [fa treel. (TA.) [Sec also hand (J;l) wrhat is not right, or just, or due. and tA bow that is easy (, iS' ,.A,i .Iy; 'j . bc (S, Meyd, TA) Taking [or reach(1.)-And The contending in taking. (IS.) One yielding. (S.) [See also J..] ing to .take] witout there being aught of things says, sli:rI ;lt TIey took the thing, or took it dpe.ided, (Meydi) a prov.; (S, Meyd, TA;) apr jl Such a one Coided thin orddre tal,z swith the hand, one from another, and contended plied to him who arrogates to himself that which together in doing it. (TA.) -[And The con- [as an 4tawee, measing] much in quantity: he does nbt posses';. (Meyd;) or to him who tenSing in giving, presenting, or o.bring.] One originating from the fact that B man of the Benoo- arrogates to himself knowledge that does not says also, 1.3j;" LL3, (S, 1, TA,) aor. A,eeyeh voided thin excrement on his being regulate him; (TA;) or meaning, taking [or 1 is the appellation reaching to take] that which is not to be hoped ,Ia (TA,) i. e. [te contended in giring, and it flogged. (Z, TA.) ,;J1, may also mean in taking, and] I overcame, or of A sect of the , so called in relation to. for (S, TA) nor to be taken. ($. [See also art. .o surpassed, him [therein]. (8, 1g, TA.)_ [And .teeyleh Ibn-El-Aswad El-Yemumee El-Hanafee. l,.b]) [And 'j.~L is applied to a mare as simply The giving, preenting, or offering, mu(last senmeaning Raising her head: see iet (TA.) tually, re?iprocaUy,or by one to another. See an J.] tence) in art. . - And hence, The reciting, one :t. and V l A gift, as meaning an act of ex. voce LiLCl [signifying lffore, and most, .cee/mnt in with another, or the rying, one with another, in giving [in an absolute sense, or] of such as is :) ( generous: or munificent, is anomalous, being formed from the augbountiful, giving liberal, If, says One reciting, ;erses, or poetry.] is a subst. 5.sc of giving,] the act signifying [as mented verb .s l]: see ,v.I. f>1.(.TA and TV in art. j.j) t Thley re.,,~ another, [or they vied, one rwith [i. e. a quasi-in n.] from [.;l (, Msb;) and cited, onme w Lk [Giting, &c.]. When thou desirest Zeyd another, in reciting,] verse, or poetry, of the is originally jL : and when they affixed to it ;, [i. e. any person] to give thee a thing, thou sayest, as uJ;also ,;jW. (TJI in that to denote unity, some said 1 i't[i, and some metre termed j .i [lit. Art thou my gioer of it ?], 1 .E: Jo art.) And The standing upon the extremities said V"L": and in forming the dual, they said . teshdeed to the iS: and in like fet-h and with of the toes, mith raising tlhe haids to a thing. (V.) and 0 .j : (., TA:) it is used as a manner thou sayest to a pl. number, ~,;i -31" And hence, (1, TA,)as some say, (TA,) ,Lt quasi-inf. n. in the saying, falls jia, (], TA;i in the ]ur [liv. 29]: (TA:) for because the ;j [of the word .,4] 4, m this is said to mean And he stood upon th eo- 0 prefixed a becoming word's of the reason by out Le , 9*1t ?j ~ 5&*1 tUiS ~i, 4 J js tremitis of his toes, then raised his hands, and p noun, and the 3 is changed into iS and incorpoA'-Ca`1 isyl AiLL" xm,ote her: (., TA ) or this means and he took is prorated [into the pronominal iS], and the the sword, (osh, Bd, Jel,) or the. she-camel, [Shall I show ingratitude after the repelling of nounced with fet-b because [originally] preceded (Ksh,) and slewher: (Ksh, Bd, Jel:) or andhe deathfrom me and after thy giving as a bloodwit by a quiescent letter [i. e. the 3 which is changed embo&dend hirself &e.: (Ksh, Bd :) [for] for me the hundred camels pasturing at large into S]: and to two persons thou sayeat, 3 ,I.; signifies also The being bold, daring, or amid abundant herbage?], I,WI1 being governed %J.a jt1;31, with fet-b to the iS: and thus you courageous, so as to attempt, or mntre upon, a in the accus. case by .iU;I: (I'A p. 211:) the do in similar cases (S, TA.) - [Hence,] thing witout consideration or hesitation: (TA:) _,in (i, TA. [See dim. of '*U& is * . i.ad. t A pliable bon7, not rigid nor resisting to or, as also ' fw;, the enturin upon, or embarkas A gift 1] and [i. e. .oi Also )art. wrho pu//s the string: or, as some say, that him ing in, or doing, (V, TA,) a thing, or an affair, so ti; (J;) or giim; that is a thing meaning bent and not been broken. (TA.) [See ben has (v,) or a bad, or foul, thing or affair: (TA:) gbh, (8, also V'1a6: so 1) (gbh, and or the former is used in relation to that which is (Mgh;)
I took th thing with the handl; 'rV, t`.;A; J1 V *L;, and (S:) or l aglt I:
.S
208
*' -(B A mucA, or cro 8, .)

t
[Booz L
fiLo A man, and a woman, who ~

or o"I: pl. a; nd IQ;. (bAh,
d, upon it. (Marg. note in an auto- as is also .,Lc]: (S, Mb, ]:) A]n ays, one graphical copy of the TA.) of the Arabs of the desert told me that the ,ri is the maeb a_.: he also says that it is a salU 8: see 3, first sentence.
tree or plant, (Q e), of the [ekLu cald] %, ub;; [a pl. of iL Z and] an nomalous pl Q. Q r. 4. JI JluW The troe had r.any that grows in a late ena , and the greem of of ft, q.v. (TA.) brance. .(IKbh,O.) See also Q. Q. 4 in arts.
J.L and Js,.
jJ.: 1. ,'1 J .iGt , nor. '; and aort.; aor, (i, TA ;)inf. ;. j ; (TA ;) Th dog mounted,
oea upon another, (V, TA,) in coit. also 3.]) t
aee J.
which is lasting: and in one place he says, an Arab'of the desert, of the SarAh (3;IbJ), told me that the ';L. [which is the n. un.] is a tre or
4, ,
j:
see 5.
8 c.L, (i, TA,) or >lJtI sj -Ila, (0,) inf n. and jti , (, 1,) said of dogs, (., 0, J,)and of beasts of prey, (TA,) and of locut, (8, ],) and of whatever stick fast (., 0, ], TA) in ooitu; (TA;) u also 't .JW , (., 0, 9,e) and r .. ,Ui~ , (O, ],") said of locusts (O) c.; (8;) [(, and so t a; (see 6 belowr;)]
CokArmn in coitu. (., O, l] , TA.) And
that ries upon a stem about a cuit tha.) JIL. and : A , large ;Ji [or rat]: also plant ( mentioned as with ,,: on the authority of Aboo- [in height] and las brarhdes at thLe etremitis of (TA. [See Sahl. (Marg. note in an autographical copy of which are iwhat re~mbl tLh blowna of the j,,b [or coriander], and it (the tree or plant) is dutthe TA.) [See alo LU.] coloured: (TA:) some say that it is the .i [or i [a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned] Brazil-mood]: (Msb :) MF says, it is the ; .a q ,,~, i. [of which see the sing., ,W*.]; [or marxl-maxow]: (TA:) thus says El-]areeree; (IA*r, O, as U;)also t . (Marg. note in but El-'Okbaree says that it is not that: (ar p. 625:) and some say that it is a certai rd an autographical copy of the TA.) dye. (TA.) Hence the prov., :Sii. j lHe is the permson ho says to him, "I am lika the," or " better than thou," and to wmhom * th latter say th same. (Marg. note in an autoi. e. [A white, or fair,femal,] whoe whitem~ graphical copy of the TA.) [or brijhteas]Ji,~rwill not blacen [or darhn]: ' Ji and [its pIl] ( 0, 0j V) and St1 applied to that which is notable, which nothing (marg. note in an autographical copy of the TA) will conceal. (Meyd, TA.) - Hence, as being likened thereto, (S,) it signifies also The dark and Ulti, (ISh, TA,) applied to locusts (;tq), JJ. (TA.) CoAete in coitu. (S, O, ], TA.)- [Hence,] night: (5, [ :) one says .. M A certain day (i.e. coct) of th
;lbo is aid of anything u meaning It mounted upon it, or ovmray it. (El-Amidee, TA.) u" ls1 signifies C* m.: t [i.e. VJUa Th
itroducig isto mrm a hemiatich, or a er, or nor, ofanoterpot; co.: ee more in art. ].
(8, 0.) One says, 1 s Jil, inf. n. jls, Arab, wel kmown; (.8, O, ];) said in the A to be that of m3ooTemeem, when thy went to fight meaning C~ [i.e. Hes itroduced into the ode a against Behr Ibn- WdI: (TA ) so called because ,Aem~&, c-]. (].) And b s the people bore, or pressed, or crowded, as though uHtiJI [S,cA a o,n doa not, or wi not, intro- mounting, one upon another, (l - due intose k&.]. (..) 'Omar said, of the 8, O, I,) therein, (., O,) when they were routed: best of poets, :0l ~*LJ ', meaning He do (TA:) or because they congregated therein as not mae onM part of th language to accord in though they were mounting, one upon another: (A]ei, TA:) or becaue two and three of them maning with another, [(so I render . , rode upon one beast (., O, ], TA) in the rout: . i4 ;M ,p, (see art. J,..,) i. . he does not thus says A 4 : or because Bigtm Ibn-]eys and ,nake of tao~gy,] nor do Ah wutter tlat H(ni Ibn-]abeeah and Mayroo Ibn-'Amr and wAich is a repetition, or that which it dimpprovd, El-*owfain combined therein for the command. (JAI1 >. jl,) nor reaitra an apressw: (TA.) or, oaccord. to El-Amides, lA dos not make th
langage obs~, nor crord on part of it upon (Kr, ]) anoter: (TA:) or he sid, ;A ' a; ; - ,
'i,
Dark~. (g.)
Du; syn.
and .
(.)
Jun.
sand J
Z A place aboundg i
tre.
3fL see what next precedeL. [And see its referring to Zuheyr, and mesaing he rndred the aying distinct and plain, and did not naA it vfrb, Q. Q. 4] obsr. (O, TA.*) - ,b also signifies He sid to Aim, "I am iik ths," or " b r r tAan thou," the lattr ying t nme. (Marg. note in Q. a L.4.i, [from L as signifying aceran autogphical copy of the TA.) . jl is a dial. var. of j;ilJI. (Marg. bcam, dark, and e note in an autogrphical copy of the TA. See 8, becau like the ., . anfirt sentence.) - : i t,.LL TLey colUctd ;.U, (.8, Mb, ]F,) themu tog~th against Aim; (A; , O, ];) a var., (MF, TA,) The lbo t 1., inf. n. Ju~i: (]:) or thy bore, or
tain plant or dye,] said of the night, It a, or black; (V, TA;) i. c. it (TA.) of which _.:I
1. .A., [aor. ',] inf. n. s (., M9 b, ]) and .ol;, (Mob, kC,) accord. to El-Ihbahiao, primarily signifies He w, or bcae, gr~t hit bone: then metaphoricaly said of anything [or great], whether an object of sense or of intl. leot, a substance or an acdent: (TA:) i. q. ;X, (., TA,) id of a thing [uas meaning it , or bcame, great, byg, or large], (., Mb, TA,) in n tand breadth and thicb : (TA:) [and in like manner, metaphorically, mid of an object of intellect; meaning it was, or becam, great in etimation or rank or d~ y; and thus abo mid of a man: or it imports more than ;; signifying it s, or bcame, great i com rio M othr th~ of its kind; he, worn, or mat; and in a similar sense it is mid of a men; and in an incomparably higher ses, of God: ( se* ?, below:)] and *.rb.l smid of an adir, or event, signifies [like_;] it became,1. (TA.) -
is the cotr. of
()
a. nd
: mee 6, in three plam: and seealbo 4. is a dial. *.,e; m~ j~ce of a,~ i And 1 ,** (o [which is similr in meaning to of tre or pla~t, (4Az, TA,) th colour of AhicA ;;l,;l t. if not a mitunscription for L. prd, or crodd, aU toA mounting one anois k J. (or iodigo], (1.-) inclning to 'i% -]): see 4. - In ehe ase of expressing thr, uvon Aim, to beat hm. (TA.) - And one , [ ow great says, l ,l ! 3Ai He pad the dukinm : (Az, TA:) or a certainplant, (., ,) wonder, one says, or tJhing, (Mqb,) mia whicA one dye, (., Mqb, J,) i the belly, thy be J/],Coontr~ting .. , and time pu ing hAard afler it during the day; [i. e. the traferring the vowel of its middle letter to [the me~aing a thing that had escaped him. (0, TA.) said to be (M,b) cad in Pers. J idigo-plant]: (Mqb, and so in some copies of phelace of] its first; and thus one does in the ce 6: 3, fit 8 rentence. -. ,",; IjUW3 the .; other copies of which, for JJ, have J3:) of that which denoteo praise or blamne, and of T bcaume umero at the water, and~pred, or i. q. tij [an appellation now applied to woad; whatever (verb] may be well used in tho mauner
m Boon I.] and ' : but what may not be thus used was, or became, of great magnitude, or moment, of'j, or importance; or of great gravity; or (like does not admit of the transferring, though it may - ". ) difcult, hard, severe, grie~ous,distress. be contracted; so that you may say, s.tI1 C.. afflictire, troubleome, or burdensome; in its ing, _ and sjl D 4;;,. and I;; sq.'efect upon him]. (Myb, 1, TA.) In a trad., ( .)'1l q4; .;i but not i ,il;, God is related to have said, c)s .. .a inf. n. >, IHe gae the dog a bone ;4.I.;.o, [i. e. A and ' .;MI, meaning Wi,;, A (F.)_ And (vl. to eat; as also t like it; sin is not dicult, &c., to me to forgiw inf. n. 1;k (1, TA) andc.i , (TA,) lIe struck (TA.) ] as one says, uaj,~ J and uch a on uonupn his bonet. (I, TA.) - al.. ,L10. I,:L.l as intrans.: see 5. a; and t 1Jli; [lie S. !.* , inf. n. i rechoned it, (S,) or he salv it, or judged it, He I.- And made it great, big, or large: see l , or treated writh to be, (Mgh, M..sb, g,) ,ei& [i.e. great, &c.]; hence,] lie mnagniJied, respwt or reverence or veneration, him, [generally (, Mgh, M9b, 1 ;) as also V olU,J, (Mgh, J,) meaning thus, i. e. a person,] or it, (~, Mb, .,) whichl latter is mentioned by ISd, but disapproved [I heard I "an J"a ;L by him: one says, tJ i. e. an aftlir. (8.) [One says, L; cJ I did thus for the purpose of rendering ionour a narration and I julged it to be of great &e. to him, or it.] .;.LJIA, inf. n. as above, moment, &c.]: (TA:) and t,J;a3 is thought by The rain moistened to the meawre of the A;i [or ISd to mean he loolked utpon [a thing] as A.e. ..) - Also, lIe took tae greater, thick part] of the arm. (TA voce .I [q. v.].) (TA in art. j I WI .is, inf. n. as above, lie cut up the or main, part of it, (g, TA,) namely, a thling. (TA.) shieel, or goat, bonie by bone. (1V.) 4. ,~1l as intrans.: see 1, former half. and 10, in two places. - On 2 ;.1s: see:..a jl. meaning t;ih' says also, LI L, or terme, frightened ai(dst thlou IVIat [i. e. ;L its in or distresring, rJi&ed me, and was yricerous, L v)] and tj. ;lj effect upxon me (like L. for mistranscription [if not a OI@ UJ *W
4 .'"],' meaning ;5,4J . [Mly doing that mill ~ ,tot f.iylgten me, or te'r. me]. (TA.) _,kiot %;;,: se 1, last sentence but one.
2087
..
; The main part, or middle, or

see L.L.
beaten track, of the road. (I.)
LL;:
';ia
Sdf-magnijcation,pride, haughtinem, or
inoleince; (9, M 9 b, g ;) as also t;';
(9, *)
and t LUland'j$iJ : (t:) as anattribute of a human being, it is [generally] blamable:
(As, X, TA:) [but] one
sys,,
'
i; 0.M
5. ma [IIe moale hiim,rf to appear great, big, or large: as is indicated by an explanation _i. And of the word a6' in the S, iin art. proudly, or behared himelf; lhence,] lle magniJfied (9, haughtily, or insolently; as also t.JL..-h; says, one ;) [and so .. bW: - whlence Mlyb, ~ 9'" and ;a;tJ,,,3, bothI of whichl occur in the I, the former in art. s. in explanation of I~tb ~, $ , and the latter in art. J~. in explabothl mcaning lie held himnation of ~" Jt4.; elf abore it, disdained it, or i'as disdai;ful of it.]
-
[hliere meaning bone, but pro.M The ,. perly applied to the bones of the hands and feet, or of the arms and les,] sof an animal, ulpon :] pl. [of which is tte flesh: ( :) [dim. . mult.] .;L (9, M;b, 1O) and ILUi, with; as characteristic of the fern. gender, (1,) and [of (Msb, ].) _ [And app. A porpaue.] .ji,. tion of a camenl daughteedfor distribttion in the game calledj.i,J: Freytag explains it as signifying, in the Deewan of the Hudhalees, "portio animalis mactati in ludo alearuin :" and having .j , or C ; t,; for its pl...'l.] _ is the name of A certain gamte of tle Arabs, (~, TA,) of the children of the Arabs of tihe desert, (L in art. .bj,) in which thely thwrow in the night a piece of bone, (TA,) or a wrhite bone, (L in_art ) and he who lights upon it orercomes his coJmpanions: rehen one tf the two parties overcamne, he, or thley, used to ritde those of the other partyfr.om the place in n,hich theyfound it to the place fronm which theJ threw it, saying, 1.
8*8* 8
owA.I meaning To such a one bongs a title to honour, or respect, in the estimation of men; and i.e. I IIIi I likewise: and Verily he isgreat in respect of the title that he has to honour, and of the rights that are held in high account; one to rehomn it is incmbent [on othdrs] to mpay regard, or conideration. (TA.) - As an attribute of God, it is not to be ascribed to a human being; (As, 1], TA;) for, in relation to or majety, Him [it means tcmpZarabb grenat and] it is not to be specified by the amription of its quality, nor defined, nor likened to anything. (TA.) - Also The thick part of the fore arnm; (S ;) the half next the dlbow, of the fore arm, in wrhich is the [main] mucle; the half next the hand being called the A.,. (Lb, V.) - And The thik inart of the tongue, (1, TA,) aboer the ;', ,which is the owt thereof (TA.)--.'~t .i, Tihe chiefx, and nobles, of the people, or party. (iS, TA.) _- See also L;U . A female that desires great j.i [pl. of
1
q. v.]; as also
' .O
.. (:.)
[in the CV k..ga, but it is a rel. n.,] A pigeon inclining to whitenes; (1, TA;) al,i . o called in relation to the bone ( .JI), bI. reason of its whiteness. (TA.) e :.A, see ;l': .eiI first sentence.
see the next paragraph. hIaring tle quality denoted by the rerb
- , 8-
- ---
[t;W A and ';W may be best rendered little bone of a thing vwery apparent, do thou Incomparable in greatnew, or rnajesty, is God.] appear to-night, and do not thou appear any _ See also 10. The wood j night after it]. (TA.) .- ", '6,O ' , l u intrans.: see 5, in three places: 6. bW of the [camelas dde called] J~:,without .l and ee 1i; . _- [tWa3 signifies It was, or be [i.e. the broad,plaited, latlurnbands with which ea,ne,. 1 & i. e. great, &ce., in comparison rithit.] it is bound], and without any gear. (9, L) _r broad board of the plough, (V, T 1 :') ;, meaning [A tor- ~1t,stI One says, '. be wil nothing which with comparson mrt] in TA,) at tae Aead of which is the iron [or share] is a dial. t tL,J Avhereby the earth is clotvn: and ,v U great. (TA.) And :rd) dial. var. a is also ;L -. (TA.) thereof. var. manner, in like [meaning, ' ,Jft i.e. ,a (A]n, A winnowing-fork. signifying L.o of Rain i comparison writh wehich (lit. in jataof var. dial. a And v.) , q. . in art. puition to which) nothing Il b reat fe upon TA t 1,1*4 15, .D as signifying The handle, or part that is us]. (?,TA.) And t. grasped by the hand, of a bow. (AHn, TA in which with in comparison affair] is an TA) [This g,m.) e also ,i... 1Wa said art. notAing will be great. (V, TA.) -_
_a,; [i. e. great, big, or large; &c.;] (9, Myb, ];) as also V.aI (S, K, TA) in an intensive sense [i. e. signifying wery great &c.], (TA,) and tIU (15, TA) in a more intensive sense tlian [i. e. signifying venjrmjry great &c.]: .;UL signifies esteemed great &c. by (TA:) or , which w, anotAher or others; differing from signifies "great he. in itself:" (EI-Fakhr ErRizee, TA:) or the former is the contr. efj '; [i.e. it signifies of great aceout or mestimation;] is su' U . is inforior to and a rior to ;e ; (Ksh ad Bd in ii. 6;) and signifies great, or tae like, in comparison withl other things of its hind: (Bd ibid :) (it may therefore ne, enormous, or st: uscd often be rendered metaphorically, a applied to an object of the intellect, it means great in e~ation or rmnk or dignity; and thus uas applied to a man: b of great. magnitude or moment or importa~ : o ere, grimosm, grat gravity: d cult, Ihard, bud~so,e: or troubesome, licte, dir~g, (Bj in (see 6 :)] and formidable, or 'terble. 2~~~~~) 1 '2(N3
zit
of an affair, or event, (,1, f, M9 b, TA,) signifies (Mlb, 1, TA) also (1], TA) a,J V;i. [i.e. It places. I. 1 Bk I. Bk
see m
;i;: _sand see k*, in three
[Boox I.
. .A young weaned camel having a bone (IDrd,O,g:) or it remained in te udder; may not (15;) or thus ~ Jt %. J.. (Ibn-'Abbd, 0.) Si.1Ij t [A man great in respect of glory, honour, in his tongue broken, in order that he lignity, or nobility, and of judgment, or opinion]. 2. .:/A, inc n. ~-d, I gate him to drin MS L;. and t i.. t [le re(TA.) And is termed a;IL [q. v.]. (IDrd, 0, .) nwhat _JA orUko proacked kin, or upbraided Aim, with, or he 4. X i, l God made him to be c [i. e. accused hin of, a thing, or an act, of great AiNA, in the CIl: :li: see what follows. gravity; or an enormity]: both mean the same. abstinent, 1&c.]. (., 0, M;b,L)- ~, il, [in is;llU and, applied to i& (TA.) [The pl. of Ui', (S, Myb, TA,) which is of the dial. the C15, erroneously, cz.l,] said of a ewe, or 1 as an epithet of the people of El-'iliych, (Myb, TA,) and she-goat, is from WLiWll [and therefore signifies . rational beings, i;i;.]-of ,She had milk collected in her udder: or sae had applied to God is syn. nwith e1 [signifying The kUibc, (., Myb, 1g, TA,) which is of the dial. A cerQUlis,] C1g [in the TA,) (Myb, Temeem, some milk renainingin Aer udder a.er most of Inrcomparablyreat]. (TA.) tain reptile, or tnaU creepng thing, (S, 1, TA,) it had been nsed]. (ID)rd, 0, ].) sce el;.: . .,; : and largerthan thae aij, (S,) like the [lizard called] Ablo He (a man, ., 0) 5. *Ma: see 1. e'tl;C; (Myb, 1],TA) inform, or make, (Msb,) drank what is terned,ii [q. v.]. (, 0, I t. ,1.) k,U.: see but somerchat larger: (TA:) or a *J.; [or *.: , a 6. iSU taJ Milk thou tly camel after the , or mixfortune; as also Pers.wordsaid to simgify aseciesofspider]:(MA:) Axevere calamity . milking. (S, o, L, 1.)_ And J1W mid first a certain PS;) (MA, lizard; of qspcies thus in a [or] a ,i;.';.; (.8,5;) [and so ).., to a sick man, 7reat thy.sf medicaly. (5.) verse cited in the . in art. ,J):] pl. of the first reptile, or creqeing thing, (4l.,) larger than the . a A -- a a sapccie of large lizard: (MA:) [see also One says, ostaL li; ; , , l#f 'it.h whlat thing shall (TA.).sii~; and of the second t.ia. [And A great crime or the like; a meaning well ',~.= :] pl. t '*U, (S, Mob, 1g, TA, in the we treat oureloes nedicazlly? (AA, O, TA.) in art. C15 :i&J,]) i. e. pl. of ;liUi, (S, Msb,) [or rather known: so I have rendered it voce The camrl J01 ;l 8: see L_E un.,] the n. is 'Uir of which n. gen. a coll. is ,J took with tha tonjue [or licked up] the dry herbage is rendered .,J. in the O and TA, its pl..;i, and It., (TA,) and also .;tiL', which last is above the earth or dust, taking the bet, or choieo, 8ee S also LUi;I. ~. ] by .,..: se l. (0, 10) pl. of i;'lf. (Mqb.) A woman of the desert, tlwreof; as also * z see whom her lord (1' ") had beaten, said, C;.| pl of.i]: [a rel. n. from ;I, a fc" 10: see 1, in two places:-_and see also 8. 1 41 [May God Jmite dJ sIj; ,pi *i;1al.l CL.o~, in art.. ~, in two places. the with a di~ease for which there is no resedy | ./; and its fem.: see C. .Us: ee, ,. but the urine (lit. urinae) of the .Uli], which is a ma: see UUs. - A8o An old noman: (Ibnthing hard to be found. (TA.) and see also what here I U: : se LO.~f: El-Faraj, 0,1], TA:) like iL: being formed tollows. [from the latter] by substitution. (TA.)m And A certain fish, snootl, whvite, and small; whnm t i;~ and V1A;a and * ia and ?L i; (S., O, Mqb, g, &c.,) nor. , (., O, cooked, hattinu a taste like that of rice. (Ibn-EI1. (, 1g, TA) [the last written in one of my copies (, 0A , Mqb, 1) and Farj, O, g.) b,) inf. n. aL and (TA) [and * !;" M9 of the ? 4:] and VLT (Freytag from the Deewan of Jereer)] A thing A. and M,, (0, ,1g,) He abstained (., O, |JUX A medicine, or remedy. (AA, O, g.) like a pillomw (Fr, .) 94c., (Fr,) or a garment, or Mqb, 1O) from (C>) what was unlawful, (S, 0,) pieee of cloth, (1C,) with wahich a woman makes or from what was not lawful nor comely or de, such |" s and c. epithets from corous, (M, 15,) or from things that should be her posteriors [to appear] large. (Fr, Q,15.) ]1) from what Abstaining (~, O, Mlb, signifying sacred or inviolable, and base, or carnal, objects what is not lawful &.. The greater, main, [Pri~ncial, chief,] of inordinate desire, (TA,) or from a thing: is unlawful, (S, O,) or from or from things that (1,) or decorous, nor comely or most, part or portion, [or body, or aggregate,] (Mb :) [but it is implied in the V that the verb is and base, or carinviolable, or sacred be should (8, Myb, 15,) of a thing [or of things], (f, Meb,) used without the expression of the object, or ob(TA,) or from a desire, of inordinate objects nal, or of an affir, or event; (]i ;) [the main, gross, jects; and it is very often so used, as meaning ahe as meaning used often very [and :) (Mb thing: nma, or bulk, of a thing or of things;] as also was abstinnt, continent, chaste, virtuous, modet, abstinent,continent, clate, irtuwo, modest, deowt, i;: (Lb, ] :) decent, or decorout:] and ViaLl signifies the or decorous:] fem. ofthe former with ;i; (, O,],;) *.: (8, Mgh, M9b, 1])and ?. xxii. 1.) Hence one says, ~_jIl .aui; 1 .
r.:
'
J,
or *.it , it is said, [as also ;
cases,] signifies the midde, or midst, of a thing. (TA.) It is said in a trad. of Ibn-Seereen, meanA , Jt , . .0 -, ing [I sat by an as4mbly in which was] a numew ro~ company of ts An$dr. (TA.) [ 4. 1;jl, and .;jl, signify The thick, or thicket, or the main strens or struggle, of thefAight or battle, and of death in battle: see V (near the end of the pargraph) in art. p.j and s.] - [And aoeord. to Preytag, it oocurs in the Deewan of the Hudhalees as signifying The harder part of 8ee also the body, a the neck, the thigh, e1]
in many same; ( ;) as also t a: (Mqb, ]:) or this and so of Vthe latter, (8, O, Myb, ],) which has last signifies, (S, O,) or signifies also, (15,) he af- no broken pl.: (TA:) the pL mae. (of shs, fected, or constrained himnldf, to abstain from or he was Myb, TA) is sL! (0, Myb, , TA) and Til: what was uiawful: (f, O, ]:) patient, and kept himself remote, or aloof,from a (MNb, TA:) applied to a woman, signifies ah', thing [that was unlawfuld or the lik]: (TA:) e/scelent, or hjh-borm, good, ryight , or imeans he abstained( ) tuou; and [more commonly] continent, or cate; ' ja.I and ,.JI from beggbg: (S, O :) whence the trad. of the (TA;) and the pl. of this is -;,;. t and L. Q ,J.JI >. '.-1 [Abstain (o,,.) Prophet- *
thou from begging, as much a twhou art able]: aid of milk: (0, is the subet. from . Miut signifies the k(0:) or, as some say, lla:.w] :) so says IDrd: (0:) [accord. to him, it app. ing to abstain from what is unlawfid, and from signifies Milk that has collected in the udder:] beng of me: and one says also, s 1 ~gz and it signifies (., 0, s) accord. to another or ."1! [Ad abrtainedfrom that which was eil, or others, (O,) us also Vt ,somew~hatof milk refoul]; this being [likewise] from all. (TA.) maining in the udder (8, O, 1) after most of it And P explains (O, .) ; said of milk, aor;, (IDrd, 0,V,) inf. n. has beea suche -
1i;fa; and its pl.,,A ;: see ;m . And for,;b. as a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned, see 'U.
ss,
(IDrd,
0,) It colleted in tah udder: | IAJI, with am,
by, tbe words
;,;!t
4>
Boox I.]
2089
um-"-'
. !
A Ji
A [as though signifying The
takinsg thing after thing, by licking it up, or otherwie, fron the ground, choosing th bet tuherof: but this mode of explanation is often used in lexicons to denote the thing, or things, mentioned therein; not the act: and I think that what is here meant is the thing, or things, thus taken: this, moreover, is agreeable with the general Jit; as is analogy of words of the measure i]. (TA.) shown by many exs. in the Mz, 40th
therein. (K.) It is is said in a trad. of Aboo: see PM. - Also pi. of JlI [q. v.]. J- 0 0 . *fl-J A 6*. , aij 1 [Doth, > V^ io (S, ~) i Cj &V.3 ~i Jahl, 'sp or shall, MoAammad deile his face with dut, or ora .P. A boar; (,O, 0;) as also *,: rub hisface in the dust, in the midstof you?], of a one young or the meaning his prostrating himself in the dust: and mnte, as a common term:
S
at the end he says,*i
tjbs1, Cc;9l
,ow. (P) -
- (., A, 0, ]) and *s ' (6gh
[I vill asuredly trample upon ). -,W,J hit nech, or I wvil defile, or roll, his face in the dust]; meaning that he would abase him, or render him abject. (TA.) - He dragDd him, *1 He (a man, ., O) came at being about to roll him in the dust: and you say JIUJ ,La 1s~ the time of that: (S, O, 5 :*) a dial. var. of 't, -J--' [HIe dragged his garment ---I t. a: (, 0:) or, accord. to IF, formed [from the in t/e dst]. (Aboo-Na.r, L, TA.) - And . 1, , latter] by substitution. (0.) (I,) inf. n. ", (TA,) He cast him upon the :, (1.) You say, t:ihsel ground; as also V .~., The lion cast him upon the ground: (A:) his neck, (S, O, or the lion seized him, and broke He [a man, or TA,) and cast him upon the ground, and shook [aor. :,] ifn. . L , a beast other than a ruminant,] was, or became, him about. (TA.) And ',.)AZl He leaped, or [pl. of C. q v.] (L.) 1ti; fat in his sprang, upon him, or at him, (;;g1,, O, g, for which #j3 is erroneously put in some copies of see w: the next paragraph. and the 1g., TA,) and dragged him, and cast him upon aor.:, the groumnd. (TA.) [See also 2.] ~mJ, -& and Ce (8, O, :)and (Myb, ]1,) inf n. C and was of it, or He, ., (Mob,) sings. of the colour termed ;i: (Msb, g:) or of a col~ur (L, and some copies of the O5) * ~. 0~~~~. '69 0 resembling that. (Mab.)
(A, O, !,) in in TA in art. jiO) and VtIa, which the LS is to render the word quasi-coordi-
nate to t;,
[I substitute this word for j;,
in the L, and ;!IZ in the TA,Q and the 3 to give (A, 0, l,) intensiveness, (L, TA,) and V, in which the . is to render the word quasicoordinate to ,.Z, (TA,) [or to render it a contraction of kA,] and t c a, which occurs in one reading of the ]Cur, [xxvii. 39, and is agreeable with modern vulgar pronunciation,] (0, CI,) and ' 1i9 , (C1,) and V R' , (A, 0, L, ],) in which the 3 is to render the word quasi-coordinate to
2
and the i is to give intensiveness, l jL,
(TA,) and t,
(O, 1,) and t
1 5
, (Sgh, V,)
and 94L;
, (Sgh,],) and
,'
qi,
and
which the pl. is
A, and Wicked, or malignant; (?,0,O,;) c,raJty, or ... 2: see 1, in four places._ (TA:) the LMI are The .t, [or intestins into cunning; (8, 0;) abominable,foul, or eril; ( ;) He wrestled with hI adv afli jJJU 9.1t, which the food pases from the stomach]: (TA, abounding in evil; (TA;) strong, or powrefil; made him cleave to the dust. (A.) and sary, (A;) intolent and audaciou in pride and in arts and Ianm p. 641 :) or the lowmr ta.t: (TA, and or sheep black his mixed He #;_, n. in. ,LB, of rebellion or disobedience; (A, TA;) rwho rolls Zj in his "Khali el-lnin:") or in human (0, : ; term~ed colour the of otiers with goats beasts his adverary in the dust: (A:) and the epithet beings, and in solidloofed animals, and in in ex. goats or sheep white took he or TA:) 1], of ry, (., o,) that [portion of the intestin] to applied to a woman is . , (8, 0,) and ' , which the food pa frrom te tomach; (8, O, chiangefor black; because the former have more g sig. (Sh, 0:) or t ,).A: increase. (S, O, TA.) - And He made, or renw- (Lh, ],) and I;) which is like tAe [intesna caUed] ;>jtJl nifies anything that excds the ordinary bound.; in canls and in cloe-hoofed animals, to which dered, white. (S, 0.) 8, 0:) and and Vai&A is syn. with it: (AO, the stomach transmits what it has concocted, lit. 3: see the next preceding paragraph. s (Zj, ) apt and t,wk and ,I V :) (., 0: in some . what it has tanned ( The plied to a man, and as applied in the ]gur, ubi 1 jla placesm-. in three 7, see 5: ) or the C. is ' L:i copies of the former, wild animals becamefat. (0, g, TA.) suprS, [to a jinnee,] (Zj,) sharp, vigorout, and to that wrhich has what is in the place of thel, effective, in an affair, exceeding the ordinary 6. JMW said of [food of the kind called] .j, no h.~,: or, accord. to Lth, it is, to any animal bound. therein, with craftinet, or cunning, (Zj, made rwhite. (X. [See jA, latter half.]) that do not ruminate, such of the .t1 [or loer It was O, 1,) and wickednes, or ,nalignity: (Zj :) or 7. .Aa, and *,*/:l It (a vessel) became rubbed , .~ intetin] of the belly as is like the abk to the is properly applied to a jinnee, and sigit became much rubbed with nifies evilin dipotion,and wickd or malignant; is also the inf. n. wmth dut: and tL. sheep or goat. (TA.) dust: (Mqb :) or the first and V second, (S, O,) and is metaphorically applied to a man, like as is of ~f [q. v.]. (L.) and 9 the last also, (0,) it (a thing) became de:,Am: (B:) it is applied to an evil jin~ that fild with dwt: (, O :) or the first and tlast, : see the next precedling paragraph. . as is termd ;: , but inferior to ~ is poeu~ Also A man [and app. a solid-hoofed animal and he, or it, became roiled, or turned over, .d also signifies i. q. (Mir-at ez-Zeman:) 9t 3j a beast of prey]fat in his Lr l [pl. of ,q. v.]. in the dust: or became hidden therein. (1].)- J*la [app. meaning vey craft or cuming, rather ' 0-, And one says, ,;st,J:h .owal L.W . and A,i.. & 0:) ,'* than a calamity]: 8Q, 1 (, TA.) Lare in the ntered the water, and my feet did not reach the are also applied u epithets to a Ot)L;3 [or devil]: ground. (A, TA.) (Kh, S:) the pl. of the former of these two epiJy 8: see 1,infourplaces. ~See also 7, in two thet is ' f, (CKb, , 0,) or ~/,U; (Fr;) and places. L ;U, aor.;, (gl, O, Mjb, ],) in n.~,(M, that of t C.jm ics "tr ; (Kh,Fr, g, 0;) and O, Mlb,) He rbb~ it (namely a vessel) with Q. Q. S. ; q~ He became, or acted like, an ; (Sh ;) and that ofi.L is ~ iseCO d it much with dust: ~:nLa; (], TA;) from which latter word this that of he rubbA dust: and * `/ (Mb :) or the latter, he defiled, or so~id, it with verb is derived, the [final] augmentative letter ,;);i. (TA in ar. :.. .) You ay,' u a ole dust: (Mgh:) and the former, and Vlatter, (., being preserved in it, with the radical letters, to ; (Sch 9 ,Cand t ~ the indicate to and meaning, full the O,1,) of which the inf. n. is.;a, (1, O,) he convey is wicked, or ma~igant; c. ;] the latter of thes (TA.) originaL in the j two words being an imitative sequent. (AO, g, oer, Aim, or it, ,,l ro/ld, or td
Ul (S, O, ])
and aq.A:
(Lth, TA,) ;, (Lb, TA,) and ' ji,s 9 [respecting which last, see the latter portion of this paragraph,] applied to a man, (M,0, J1,) and to a jinnee, or genie, (]ur, ubi suprS,)
'
ndr,,~~~~~~is
dAst: (., 0, V:) or h hid (A ) him, or it,
JB: seec, in four places.
0.) And in a trad. it is said, w ; lj 263 *
2000
5Jh: sees, first quarter.
[Boox I.
is podu d; (8, 00 o;) ~j [or ~ sces of wood, or stick, utd for that prpoem,] being made of its branchu: (],* TA:) accord. to information given to Agn by certain of the desert-Arabs of the 8ar6h (;-JlI), it resembles the hind of tree called the l,,, by reawn reason of its smallnes, so that when one see it from afar he doubts not its being the latter kind fmm of tree; its blossom, also, is like tAat of the latter ti.oe; tr e; and it is a kind of tree that emits much fire, so that thle Uj mnade of it are ecellent: (TA:) pl. of !iAs; 115 (1 ;) or, more properly, [a coll. gen. n., and] its n. un. is with ;: (O, TA:) it and thle t* contain fire that is not in any other kind of tree: Az says, I have seen them both in the desert, and the Arabs make them the subject of a prov., relating to high nobility: (TA:) (TA :) they say .jj-I 1 u
(S, 0, o, .,) by means of wnhich fir
re Iiea see ad. eticed or malignant, the abounding in evil; ol hi: who collects much and refu to gire; or hin ;.1M see is, first quarter: n who acts very wronqfuiy or unjudtly or tyranni. call/; [who will not uff'er los in his family no, next paragwph, in three places.
in his property.] (TA.) ~"" l, and *"'*
,
)[Veriy God hatea] tie crafty or cunning, tdu
and see the
: see,in six places. The hair, and annd -.. , and t l- , (.K,) and , ,the featlwe, of the back of the neck, of the lion, and of the cock, &c., cwhich it turns bach towards (TA,) and V I*., (~, [respecting which se the to) of its ewad when ezxasl.ated; as also what follows: in the CV j , which is wrong ; M (S, O) and , (S,) or V, t : (O, in two respects :]) A strong, (,) p1owerful, grcat, TA:) and U , the feathers around thA neck of (TA,) lion: (, TA:) or J'L.i the lion; s a cock and of a bustard ( &c.: (; in art. &;c-) called because of his strengthl: (S, O :) ann or S, [whether Vj. ;j, (?, 0, TA,) like the mase., (TA, [o:rr :) or a4ky and VtJi, without or with tenween is not shown, but I it may be in this case withli the fem. , i. e. with. think it is more probably without,] of a cock, the out tenween,]) or * ;, (V, TA,) a stron~ : (TA :) lionen: ($, 0, ]:) or tho epithet, of either featers of the neck; (IS;) as also V and of a man, the hair of tlw bachk of the neck: gendor, signifies bold: from ;.. signifying (.:) or the hair of tlu part over tiL foreaead: "dust," or from "h in the sense of &, orr (TA:) and of a beast, the hair of thefore-lokh: t1,1t 0, TA) In. all tes is fire; but the (, O, fhrom the strength and hardiness of the animal :(J:) or the hair of5 markh and 'afir yield much fire, more than all kme back of the neck : (TA:) (TA:) and iU"#" MU a strong she-camel; pl. and [of a man,] the hairs that grow in the middle other trees. (O,' TA.) [See also and of ta lhead, (C,) tiat stand ulp on an occasion of .a.J] .,y~s: (~, 0:) but you do not say 1.~/ J.. J.] , It is also said, in another prow v.,jI and tes (Az:) the alif [which is in this case written 5.] fight; (TA;) as also ;i* ' ~' ~ l.. ol %ZI J ~., [Produce and C in j are to render it quasi-coordinate (].) You say L4 Wj I sL, menning* tlimi.flre tlho fire with marlh or with 'afdr: then tighten, to o to q.i [which hIows that it is with ten- Such a one cane tm a state of anger. (S, 0.) if thou please, or loo~en]. (TA.)~ See also weeA]. (1.) And .t o 4, and t :le canme ll,, s,nreading hiJ hair , by rcason of covetouaness, and ,At (IDrd, S, A, 0, Myh, g) and *;I (IDrd, The quality, or dixposition, of him who is inordinate dsire. (ISd, TA.) A, O, ) Daut: (IDrd, , O, Mb :) [like ;ji termed l termed and A and ' 5c.; i.e., the duxt of the earth: (Freytag, from Meyd:)] &.c; and & c: and the fern., I4: wickednass, wickedness, or malignity, Jc. (g,' TA.) or tlhe exterior of the dut or earth: (A, g:) see1i.k, in ten places. and the tuiface of tit earth; (Mqb;) as also #' aS' : seea, in three places.
.t-,
;l t As: (TA:) pl. ; I (V.) You say U.. e;#l t ) There ig not upon the 4
StjS:
s~ee~ h, in two places.

iA
face of the earth the like of him, or it. (0, TA.) And %A s ;, , (1.,) or d a y, (TS, TA,) [lit., Language in which is no dust; or l,hich has no dut; like the saying 51; ;j 4: "language on which is no dust ;" meaning] t language in wldch is nothing di;fult to be understood. (g.) And IAqr mentions, but without ex 2 laining it, the saying, 4j ;IJlj ;ai de)
~i~ : see ji^, in two places.
;bti bi and 'V].a' and t;~ 1.4 witi miti, dust: hence, Jl
and t Defiled l , e wose ml face is
J1OUI [app. meaning, May tie dut, and perdition, and eil of the drelling, be his lot. See ;]
(0, TA.)
JJ
[part. n. ofra. j ]
Land of the
colour termewud ,
[q. v.]. (O and TA in art.

e*
,a.) _ee also `

jM, and the fern., with I: see places
I
., in four
l5 A dut-colr inclining to whitene~ ; a whitish dto~r: (TA:) or whitene~ that it not clear: (Mgb, Mb :) or whitee that ig not LjjA and ery clear, (AZ, A,) fi the color of the mrfae The latter also of the earth: (AZ, A, Mgh :) or wAit~en with demon, caUled] a ting of redn omer it: (A:) the colour of an antpe~ nuc a u is nedj.l. (V.) _- See also Kj-c: see
Tle lion. (AA, 1].) So in the prov., l! b>H ,; [Verily he is more courageous c than the lion]. (AA, TA.) :.s. is the name of a certain place in which are lions, or abounding with lions: (S, 0, V:) or the name of a certain country or town. (As, AA, S, M.) m A certain insect, whre~ retreat is the soft dust at thl bases of walkl; (0, V ;) that rolls a ball, and then hider itelf within it; and heln it is roused, throwr up dust: (0, TA:) the word [C.ts.] is of one of those forms not found by Sb: (TA:) or a certain crepig animal (l;), like the clamdeleon, that opose itself to the rider [upon a camel or horse], and that strikes with its tail. (0, 1.) [See also ~;o : and see gam p. 131.] - Also t A complte man; [i. e., complete with respect to bodily vigour, having attained the usual term thereof;] (0, V, TA;) .fifty years old. (O, TA.) - And t Resolute, orfirm-minded; strong, or poverfiL (S, O, ], TA.)
0 d,ejikd dkeid with dust: and ,J1 o~;0, v , and t He H._, ha the face tioiled in the dat. (TA.)
S;(.,) and
A,~, in three place.
JS,,
or
.gL,m:,ee %Ly.
1 'j
: see jA.
(TA,) (TA,) i. q. ; t ., (Fr, 8, J,) i. e., Ay fea into d/~ fel y, or ditrem. (S.) Some say that the J is substituted for o. (TA.) [But me see jy#its] ' #it ,p."I ,l."I Duet-coloured inclining to white; of a whitiah whitish duet-colour: (TA:) or white, but not of a clear hue: (Mqb:) or, applied to a . buckantelope, white, but not of a e clar white, (AZ, Ay, , O, ,) being ke tAe col~ur of the mrface surface of the earth: (AZ, A, Mgh :) or a buck-antelope having a tinge of red over his m/,~, h,~,itene ., A, A(A,J,) mith a short neck; and such is the weakest of antelopes in running: (AA, .,O :) or having a rdns~ in his #.P back, muh with white f.an: (s:) [in the CV, after tbe ,i,s: seeac", in three places. words thus rendered, is an omission, of the words signifies The [kind of goblin, or ; j ,Z4jl .:] or Ach as i ~t e td, n ed, . (0, .) stony tracts, and hardgrowdo; and n is red: 3 As; first quarter. - and see (AZ:) or haWng white horns: (A:) fem. t!Ui: (8, 1, &c.:) l&c.:) also applied to a she-goat, meaning of a clear white c r: : (TA:) pL Ai. (, A, Also A certain kind of tree, O.) 0.) - El-Kumeyt says s 1
BooK I.] *
209
... *s.$ .j. U.~lal.j.5jIqq.
--- g a.
' 61 U.l%.j
[And reused, when an solent~ tyrant of a peo dwired to excute against m a plot, to carry him upon the horn of an antelop of a whitish dustcolour, or white but not of a clear hue, &c.]; meaning, we used to slay him, and to carry his head upon the spear-head; for the spear-heads, in time past, were of horns. (., O.) - Hence the saying .Asl 1 XiJ) 0s ' ' LisLJ" q6, qq. '' .&JI [He sent upon me a calamity; or ih made a ry rafty man to be my atsailant]: for the -..- 8 .I . same reason, also, A 1 e ) is proverbially used to signify I A d/)icudty, or distrms, that befalls one: and one says to a man who has passed the .o ..* .--* night in disquieting distrem, "ai" a) O . [Thou matt pierced by grief]. (TA.) One says also, of him who is frightened and disquieted, ---6 6 C. -n, Al ;iJ ailb&[He is as though ere pon the horn of an antelope of a whitish dustcolor, &C.: meaning, upon the had of a spear]: the like of this phrase is used by Imra-el-Heys. (A.) - Also sJ,A, A ewe of a colour inclining to wites. (O.) - And ;U%, Red sand. ($, O.) - [Food of the kind called] j made white: (H, TA:) from '$5*Asignifyingthe"colour of the earth." (TA.) ._ ,11 WVite. (1.) Ij wjl Untroddn land. (H, TA.) _- iA" I te thirteemth night [of the lu.r month]: (S, O :) or the night of blachnem: (A:) but accord. to IA4r, 1An11 uJ1tI signifies the white nights; (A;) and so says Th, without particularizing: (TA:) or the nights thus called are tih semnth and eighth and ninth night of tih lunar month; ( ;) because of the whitenes of the moon [therein]. (TA.) It is said in a trad. ,llIt I ,,
He twi~ his arm, or (, Mgh, O, Mqsb,) and agarmentoftih kind called hand. (O, H .) - , (0, ,) aor.;, inf. n. jt, (Az,) so caled in relation to ,. (S, o, K, , (TA,) He eakened, or enrvated, him, &.,) a word imperf. deel., (S,O, 1,) because of its (..,) in wrestling. (0, 1.) - And tG~being of the form of an imperf. deel. pl., (S, O,) H/e cormped hler, (Ibn-Abbid, O, H,) namely, as the name of a tribe of Hemdan; (S, O ;) or a woman, (Ibn-'Abbid, O,) or his young woman. as being the name of a son of Murr, (Sb, Mgh, (H.) Msb,) brother of Temeem the son of Murr, (Sb, 2. [,+;J1 &L Mgh,) and father of the tribe above mentioned, 1 He dyed the garment, or piece (Msb, ]g,) which was a tribe of El-Yemen; of cloth, rith wo, or galas. See the pass. part. n., (Myb ;) or as being the name of a place, (IDrd, below.] 4. - .9i O,) or a town, or district, (H, TA,) of El-Yemen, 4. ;jsjWI al: see 1, in three places. ~ (lDrd, O, TA,) in which Ma'afir Ibn-Udd took j^.I ,ol Hel puH t ' [or gal] into the ink. up his abode, accord. to Z: (TA :) j;OMa is per(TA.) fectly deeL because the relative U is added to it: 8. du* wU:l1 He (S :) and it is thus formed because took from him hi rit, 1 is sing. in its application; whereas, in a rel. n. from a or due; (Ibn-'Abbid, 0, ;) as also 1 . pL used as a pl., the formation is from the sing., (0o, 1.*)
toAe, (Mgh,) A kind of garment, or piece ofcloth, also 8..-_.... '
[.,
as in the instance of 5jq .. as a rel. n. from a~c [Galls: and the trees which bear them:] ~.G.' : (TA:) ?jt.la should not be pronouneed a certain thing vel known, (Mqb, 1,) of whi/A with 4damm to the,*: (Msb, 1 :) and it is wrong ink is made, (8, O, TA,) and with which one taw; to call the kind of garment above mentioned (Mqb;) the produce ofthe tre caU* ed J.t [or #12, with damm, and .. , without tenoak]: (L, TA:) or applied to the tr [which ween, and . (Mgh.) bear it] and to the fruit [terof ]: ( :) or a
certain tree of the kind caUed b,A, which [is also

*a.: see.tl, in two places.
the name of a produce of that tree, i. e., of the acorn, (both of which applications are agreeable with modern usage,) lke as ~ it also the name j"_- The dust-coloured gazelle: (K :) or the ofanotherprodue teureof, i. e., the gall, or gallazelle, as a general term: (,' TA:) as also nut; for it is said that this tre] bears one yem. JAad: (1:) and the [young gazeUe such as is Ojand another year ,,L. (Lth, 0, ,) of call&] ;k: (S,O, :) or the buck-gazelUe: which ink is made: (Cl :) it is not of tAegrowt (S, Mgh, 0:) and (S, lAth, O, in the Mgh of tJu land of the Arabs: (I B, TA:) it is astrin"or ") the young one of the wild cow: (S, IAth, gent; drying; having te quality of repelliny Mgh, 0:) n. un. with ;: (TA:) pl. ,eh. (S, ffluent matters; and strengtheningJflaccid anl 0.) - Also A light, or an active, ass. (IAr.) weak members; (, TA;) and espally the And it is said to mean t The form of a man, teeth; (TA;) and whe ~ d in ~viear, it .cnfiom a distance, reembling a jY. [in one blackens the hair: (1 :) the word is post-clasical; I T Tlw moon-lit nighlts are not like the of the senses expl. above]. (L, TA.) - And One (;, 0,1 ;) not of the language of the people of blatck nightU: some say that this is a proverb. of tie divisions of the night, (K, TA,) which are the desert: ($,IF,O,Mqb:) or it is Arabic; C., l..J . .0 CJ (TA.) fire, called .b.,and h (Alln, O, H ;) and from it is derived t 1 and ~ and , Ca.., a. signifying "a taste in which is astringency and and j;~,.. (TA.) jAw.: seep?, in two places. bitterness ;" s also the epithet t ', applied . One kwo sep or goats are of tie colour to a tate. (A,In, O.) termed ijmi: there is no tribe among the Arabs 1. s..11,m, aor. ;, (H,) inf. n. ./, (TH,) A twsting in th nomme: (O, :) so they to whom this appellation applies, except HudheyL He dobled,folded, or bent, the tAing. (1.) Hence say. (O.) (A, TA.) [Accord. to analogy, this lshould rather * ; 0Ii èt&. (TA.) - --j ', I ua , (Fr, W&LA A taste (AlIn, $, O, Mb) having an be written. A-; and perhaps it is thus in correct A, O, Mqb, aor. o,) ;, (Mqb, 1,) inf. n. , astrget qua~ty, (Aln, ?, 0, Myb, ],) and oopies of the A.] (Mqb,) He tied, or bound, the ,.A (q. v.) upon bittuer , (Agn, 0, Vj)wiich rnder waUowg ::..-., , c., ., fo j9 ac:eJ~ ol Land of whicch thefi~, ,or bottle; (S, A,*O, 1 ;) asalsot ? ~1t: di/m/t; (TA;) diagree~leand choking; or dithe herbage has been atm. (?, 0.) ( :) or he put the e.l upon the head of the agre~able,with dry~n and b te~; or rough; a .. bottle; and so, accord. to some, t the latter also: syn. . (TA.) 8ee,. t :ee , in three places. (Msb :) or t the latter signifies he made for it, u, [app. A erof , or ga. Five an ,bic;'(Fr,S, o, ;m t One who walks with companie of tra- or put to it, (1 J.,) relaters of traditions of whom each bore this M b ;) and so, (Fr, O, Mb,) accord. to some, 9 eilebr(, (0, O, , TA,) and so, accord. to the L, (Msb,) the former also; (Fr, O, Msb;) each appellation are mentioned in the TA.] Qtn, (TA,) and obtain of their superabun- having two meanings: (Msb:) and the former, b;tli The reele in whih is put ny or dance [of provisions]. (?, 0, TA.) also, he stopped the bottle writh a stopper. (A) the lke that one e~ d, (A'Obeyd, Ar, A, Mgh, s.i, aoer. H,e pulled it out or forth. (1.) I t -; (, Mgh, 0, Mb,) pl. ,j O, Myb, ],) or, as some say, in wAich is th pa.in.... S~~~~j --- e0., And 4.a l I pulled townards me its ears; tor's money or the like that he epns, (TA,) 3> , (?, 0, V,) and iLp ; ji (Az,) and namely, the ears of a head that I was eating. made of skin, or of a piee of rag, or oter mate. hence, simply, tVA`, (As, Mgh,) as a subst., (Ibn-Abbad, O.) And IAar allows this verb rial. (A'Obeyd, As, A,* Mgh, O, M;b, H.*) (As,) without the relative S, (AS, Mgh,) accord. with m as well as with wm. (TA.) - See And hence, (A'Obeyd, O, As, &c.,) The shin wnith
[Boor I.
wAicA tAe head of a flask, or bottle, is covered: (A'Obeyd, Az, ?, A, Mgh, O, M9b, C:) it is said to be itsU. [or stopper]; (Az, Mgh, O, Mb ;) by Lth; (Az, O, MNb;) but the right explanation is that given by A'Obeyd: (As, Mb :) that which enters into its mouth is thee,ol : (S:) or it has this latter signification also: (A:) or it signifies accord. to El-Ghooree, (Mgh,) or signifies also, (A, 15,) the case (Js [whMich has app. been misunderstood as meaning the skin cover of the head of a flask or bottle, before mentioned,]) of a flask, or bottle: (A, Mgh, O, ] :) but the first is the explanation that is preferred. (Mgh.) [See 1, first signification.]
I
U.3 [(mentioned above (see 1) as an inf. n.] Putridity, or rottenns; i.e. a state of decay from moisture &c. ($.) And [A stinking, or] &us: see J.. - Also The e;jU; [q. v.] of a alteration [for the worms] in odour, of flesh, or flesh-meat. (Msb.) woman: so accord. to IAar. (TA.)
excrescence of~ fle in the vulva of a woman; also called C i: [but see this word;] (Az, Mqb, TA;) they say that it is not in the virgin, but only in the *voman after childbirth: (Msb:) so says Aboo-Amr Esh-Sheybinee: (TA:) and it is said to be a melUing between thie 0jtfl. [or vagina and rectum] of a rwoman, by reason whereof her vulva is contracted so as to preenat initus: (M.ib:) accord. to IDrd, it is, in maen, a thickness that arises in the anus; and in rvomn, a thichness in the_ [here meaning vulva], and so in beasts. (TA.)
A A thing, (Az, ?,) or a rope, (g,) putrid, or rotten; i. e. decayed, ($,) or in a corrupt, or an unsound, state, (Az, 1,) from moture, (Az, S,' TA,) or some other caum, (TA,) and fiom being kept in a Clow place, (Az, TA,) so as to crumble on it being felt. (i.) And Flesh, or flesh-meat, (Mob, 1g,) [stinking, or] altered [for the worse] in odour; (M4b;) or radered jo; as also h , (i) .
ti* in taste, (g,) Atringncy (S, }) and O A.,: see es)i. Jl0 , [indecl.,] like .ti., an expression of bittesr , (],) which rnder swallowing difficult: reproach, (O, .K,) addressed to a woman: (1 :) (TA:) a taste in rwhich is astringency and bitterone says to a female slave, JtA I [as though nes: derived from ,^c, q. v. (Agn, O.) [See meaning O tlhou that hast Nhat is termed Ji, or 1. U&, aor. a~., (S, Msb,) inf. n. t;U (C, Mob, also _'.] il&]. (0.) O) and ja& and *#i, (Msb, XC,) It wat,or became, ,..~ A garment, or piece of cloth, dyed with (?,Mqb, i;) ji One who wears short clothl over such as e.faced,erased, rased,oroblitrated; [or gall]. (O, J.) as also * sW: (1 :) and it, or he, perished, came are long. (IAUr, O, I..) to nought or to an end, or died. (S, TA.) One U.1t~ A young woman extremely eil in dit:I A ram haing muchfat of the ar. [i. e. says, 31 % The trace, tige, orfootprt, asu, position: but the el it ' (with 3) is more evil tsticl, or scrotum], by reason ofplumpness. (TA.) or became, effaced, &c. (TA.) And thence,] i than she. (IAar, O, ]C.) And [the fem.] j*; A woman having what , in n. He perished, ordied. (..) And IQ H, is tnned ( O, O, Mb, ) o0, or )j. (s, .) jJIM,, aor. as above, (S, MOb,) and so the inf. na. It is said in a trad. of I'Ab, that the selling, and as in the first sentence, (Mob,) The place of aligAtgiving in marriage, of such is not allowable. c 'L nor. (M,,) ar, , inf. n. ;, (Msb,) ing, or abode, was, or became, effaced, &e.: (TA.) _ And [& L.' [in the Cg (errosaid of a woman, (Mob, g,) and of a she-camel, Msb :) and "tJl .U, aor. W, inf. n. ; uud neously) ;.Is] A lip that becomes inverted on (/,) or of any female, (Mqb,) She had a certain the occaon of laughing. (O, ].) ,0& [and j]; (TA;) and t ~ , (, TA,) and
thing, (M,b,
calld Ji 3g,) and
(i,)
come forth in Aer vulva, re~bling the ol [or wrotal hernia] of a man. (Msb, ],) _ 1. S , sor.:, in n. o;c (S, Mgh, Msb, , He filt his (i. e. a ram's) J; [q. v.] in order to TA, in the CgX [erroneously] ]a,) and a ic, 5 aee what as Ais state of fatnes. (TA.) (Q,) It (a thing) was, or became, putrid, or S. 't , (0,) inf. n. };a, (0, 9,) I attr- rotten; i.e. it became decayed, (Mgh,) or in a buted to Aer the having what is tenned .3i. (0, corrupt, or an unsound, state, (Msb,) by the effect *) --. And J*AZ signifies also The curing vhat of moitture upon it, (Mgb,* M9 b,) so as to bocome diundered when felt: (Mqb:) said of a is termed :j. (Ibn-'Abd, 0O, 1g.) One says, rope, (?, j,) it became decyed, (?,) or in a apil ibJ le awed the woman's ([ or] i'. corrupt,or an unsound,state, (g,)from the effect (TJI.) of *water,(s,) or from noisture, or some other jAn [in the CX (erroneously) Vt] The part cause, (TA,) so as to crumble on its being flt; as (g.) And 'UI c The of a sheep or goat, (K h, , O,) or of a ram, (X[,) also t i3. Jlh~, or which i* the place where it is felt, (Ks, ~, O,) be- jlesh-mat, becams [stinking, or] altered [for the treen it hind bgs, (Ks, Q,) to know whether it be vorse] in odour; and so * 'u;. (Msb.) fat or kan. (Ks, ?, O, ]..*) - And The fat '._I *t -, (Mob, ],) aor.-,, (Msb,) inf. n. of the testic of a ram, with what is around it. ;.$c, (TA,) He made tIe jlesh, or~ fh-meat, to be(IF, V.) -And Abundance of thefat of rohat is come [stinking, or] altered [for the worse] (M.sb,l) be~tn the hind legJ of the he-goat and of the in odour; (Mb ;) and t -;A signifies the same. bull; seldom or never used except in relation to the gelded (1X,TA) of these two; and not used - J .JI i;, (Kr, ~,) inf. n.. , in relation to the female. (TA.) - And The (TA,) He ascended the mountain; (Kr, g ;) as perineum; or line betwenm the anus and the also S. (Kr, TA.) pmni. (C.) 9: see the preceding paragraph. , A certain thing that comes forth in the 4. C.JP1 He (a man) had hit shin, or Aide, or dulva of a woman and of a camel, res..bi ,g the tanned skin or hide, pierced with holes. (,.) 01! [or tcrotal hernia (in the TA the i;v in the And ~,, e;al! He found the flsh, or fl~shik. .)] of mnm; as also ii: (, 0, ]: [the meat, to be [stinking, or] altered [for the worse] latter word is said in the Msb to be the subet. in odour. (Msb.) from , q. v.:]) accord. to IA#r, a certain 5: see the first paragraph, in two placee. 9
oiC
f & also; (TA;) The house, or ddling, or abode, wras, or became, effaced, &c. (S, TA.) A'Obeyd cites, as an ex. of -i1t signifying the being, or becoming, effaced, &t., and the perising, &c., the saying of Zuheyr, (S, TA,) mentioning a dwelling, or an abode, (TA,)
!1 .
tIQ t;i .#it ' a ' '
4mI AUJIW
11t~~% .
LU
*-
J-&-
(s.)
[Its occupants departed from it, and sparated themseles, or removed far away: may the state of that wPhich it ffaced, &c., be, or rest, upon the trace of what has gone away: or the meaning may be, dust is upon the tracs &c.: (see ; as a subst., below:) but it is not thus accord. to A'Obeyd; for] he says, This is like their saying t,II -sas an imprecation against one, expresing a prayer that he may go away and not return. ($, TA.) MP says that IUc is one of those verbs that have contr. significations: for it signifies It was, or became, unapparent, or imperceptible: and also It wat, or became, apparent, or perceptible: and it has two other contr. significations, which will be mentioned in what followL (TA.) - And .. signifies also The act of effacing, erasing, raing, or obliterating. (.,
TA.)
One says,
s1i
1t,
(TA,) or
3J).,
(S, Mob,) and j1JI, (TA,) Th wind ffaced, &c., (~, Mob, TA,) the trace, estig, or footprint, (TA,) or the place of alighting, or abode, (C, Mb,) and the Aour, or d.ling, or
i
BooK I.]
'A.
200S
tity; (TA ;) and said of the hair of a camel, (]:,) ind effaced, &c., or of the hair of a camel's back, (TA,) it became mightily, or utterly, t houe, or dUing, or abundant and long, and coered his rump; (V, It, or he, TA;) and said of herbage, it was, or became, abode]: (, TA :) and effad it, or his, traee, ~dige, or footprint. much in quantity, and talL (TA.) And IC. in i. e. the ]:ur vii. 93 means They became many, or ," (MA.) - Hence, as some say, X May God effae [from thee thy sin, &c.; mean- numerouL (g, Msb.) And c.;.y l ThA land ing may God ab~ole thee]; (TA;) or may God became covmred writh herbage. (V and TV. [In efface tAy sim: (Mob:) rand ,se O'. May he the Cg, b,sjlgI is erroneously put for k.,'l%]) be abold, orforgivn, orpardoned:] and hence I made it to become much in quan17c - And 1; i. e. [Ask ye tity, or many in number; as also t ickl; (S,* the aying in a trad., ;l;JI. Ii of God] th effacmeAt of fin; [or ask ye of God (TA.) Accord. to Msb, TA ;*) and so */c. abwolution,orforginos,or pardon;]andt ltaljt, nor. . l, Es-Sara4ustee, one says,:a11 ;cj, [of the signification, i. e. the
ber. (MF, TA.) It is said in the former sense broth, which is ter the i;t. (P.) -And abode: (TA:) and in like manner, 3o*, of hair, and of herbage, &c.: (s :) or, said of ). JI ;iC I aked, or petitioned, the man. 'n. , (TA,) in which the hair, It was, or became, long, and much in quan;1j, (f, TA,) inf n. * (Myb.) And &30S and $ f-1fi! I came to him verb is with teshdeed to denote intensiveness seeking, or demanding, Ais bninc e: you say,
j~
,l :~
Xii
and t:./-:
[Suc
on,
guests come to him seeAing, or demanding, his
aorpitality]. (s.) And 0;~
' *>1
(5:, TA,) aor. ;A, inf. n.;b, (TA,) Ae camel

tooh [or cropped] the pastur near by. (, TA.) m 1it %f l7 ewater was untrodd by what
would render it turbid. (F, .) 2. ;,.s .M:._and jlJ til J

: and
[which have a similar meaning: and t iiLJL inf. n. ees ]: (TA:) and one says, :e' C' ,
A; and ";,A aor. dhl, inf. n. * I left the hair to becone abundant and meaning meaning I left lim, and did not punish him: Hie And one says, a[ UJI * jl '(Mqb.) long. and ,ji and J a X .i'; ( or . left the beard to become abundant and long, (Mgh, from him], meaning the acted well, or rightly, o;3 Oi J i. e. I turned arrayfrom him, or from I,, TA,) having ce~ed from cutting it: (Mh :) after acting ill, or wrongly. (a.) - See also 1, his crime, sin,fault, or offenea; syn. ";: c; latter half, in two places. - [Hence] one says, 13 j whence, (TA,) it is said in a trad., .c k and I turned aray (;b I)from punishinghim: liA, meaning Leate ye this camel ~ l 1S' O I L Wj I. JI [He commanded that the [lit. the back of this camel] so that hA may become (Mgh:) or;tl signifie the turing away (it, be clipped closely, or much, and s mustache dwuld fat. (TA.) ]1, TA) from the committer of a crime or the like; that the beards should be left to become abundant (TA ;) and the relinquid;im the punishmmnt of l #1j:11 1' A.1 and long]: (, TA :) or l X^, in. n. 3. XI ;#lc, (S, M,b, V,) , the de ing [treof]: and one says, ec A; ;JUJI [Clip ye &c.], and one may also use the 'Q.1 (V) and f. (TA as from the']) and A and d; C [hL turned away ' l Q and from Lt]. ? at,I (],) or this is a subst. (g, Mqb) put in ; and rdlin- unaugmented verb [saying lI'[c, from him, or frnan ir crm, t of an in n., (S,) or ablso an inf. n.; the place (Myb, TA.) And 1J ! ' , l.I, (',) or punishment, quihed the idnliciom of his m~ ($, 5;) God granted him and *tll; (Msb;) TA:) (18, him]: or pardond Aim, i.e. forgya aZ, (TA,) I left the hair of the camel, .JI and safety, or srity, i. e.] or soundness, [hIwalth, ; O: (so or the hair of the back of the camel, to become or O '~ U& and # Z G and defence (S, O) from diseass andfrom trial:( :) acoord. to the C :) aoord. to MF, the primary abundant and long; as also V 4 .; (]g,TA;) or [restored him to health, or soundn~, and to signifiation ofjo i i.l 1: but tbis is not the this latter with teshdeed. (TA. [In the CV, security from punistment, i. e.] effaced from him w1 it is expL in the 5] [by which ame: and '"X .]) JyJI U, expl. in the V as signifying dieases, and sins. (M9 b. See also 1, formner is [or rather implies] the relinquishing of blame, He shore, or sheared, the wool, signifies Ahleft half.) And q and t ,Al [the latter perhaps or reproof, or of severe, or angry, blame or the wool to become abundant and long, then shore, c.l1, but more probably, I think, tl, agree~reproof; and this is more than [is signified by] or sheared, it. (TA.) _ Also, inf. n. 'hc, i q. ably with what here precedes,] are both used in '.al, for the latter is sometimes without the Ja [It eeeded; it was, or becanme, redundant, the same sense, said of a sick person [as meaning former: the primary signification of i;l [when or superjfluous; or it remained over and above]. He was restored to health, or toundnes]. (TA.) trans.] is [said to be] the purpo~g to tahe a (Msb.) You say, IA [correctly, L -_ And UZC signifies also God's defJ'~g thee 1..i, J is as thing; and Er-Rghib says that .i ;0 ... I,] meaning J..- J..h [i.e. Take thou from men and defending them from thee: (J, though it meant I have purposed to remove [or to TA:) IAth says that it signifies his mrdeng take away] thy crime or the like: (TA:) [but I what has weeded, or become redundant, and has thee indqndent, or in no need, of them, and renthink that the primary signification of ;il when become facilitated]. (Mgh.) - [And He ex- dering them indepndent, or in no need, of thee, (& He exeeded a To its object is a crime or the like is that of effac- ceedd] You say,.A.L and averting their harm from thee and thy harm mat: and hence likewise what next follows:] him i knodge; syn. j;. (V.) And ; from them: and some say that it signifies one's ;11J is also metaphorically used a meaning TThe ,,,pLJI He exceeds, in for/ivinq, or pardoning, men, and their forgiving, ': H ; withdrawing from a right, or due, and from seek- ging, the ih of th wiher and the petition of or pardoning, him. (TA. [See also 6.]) ing, or demanding, it: and thus the verb is used I' 2 ZA the petitioner. (TA.) And j in the Vur ii. 238 [q. v.]: and in the saying of 4. l > :1A 'He made him to be f,ree, or exceeded to him [what nwas incumbent on me] with him, romn the affair. (I.) You say, eempted i; my property, and gae him. (TA.) - And Uie, . ' J IjI~ the Prophet, , [Make and ;L Js1 A~S IXU' > [i. e. We haae remitted to you the poor-rate of nor. A, signifies also [simply] He gam. (TA.) hors and of the da or &laves]:(Mgh:) [and thou me to be free, or eempt thou me, from this gae to him, namely, one seeking, And -Uel H%e *"JI means t I have annuled X 3i' hence] ;. ' ...J or demanding, his beneficence. (Ham pp. 377 affair]. (TA.) And i~ ths right, or due; u though I erased [or ried] AWl He gae to him E:empt thou me, or ec~e me, from go/9 forth and 723.) And ~ it from [the account of] him who owed it: (M,b:) fuUy, or wAholy, his right, or due. (gar p. 117.) with thee. (S, Mgh, Mqb.) - See. also 3, in tC a A js~ t I hae rinudish and .S two places: - and 1, latter half, in three places: _ And 'p , > : '; I laded out for him - and the same paragraph, last quarter, in two [or rmittd] to him what was du to me on his to him in prefermence, wome of the places. ~ A.. also signifies He expendd the part. (TA.) _ Q signifies also It was, or befirst, and gave ' aJa.. jl.]) -_And (s. [Ee broth. . of his property; (, TA;) i.e., the clear came, much in quatity, or many in number: (M#b, MF, TA:) and also the contr., i.e. It I left in the bottom of th coohing-pot [as a portion thereofA~; or the reddant portio of it. ma, or bwame, little in quanity, or fe'w in num- gratuity for the lder thereof] the last of the (TA.) - And He was, or became, a posor~ of
-S1 tsC e': see 1, former half, in three placue ', s. inf n. `:3, [Hence] one says, s Ja [Perdition, or destruction, e., ffaced them,] meaning they died. (Z, 5, TA.) And Ub
:)
w-
[BooK L much property; and indepedent, or in no need. (TA.) And you say, JIJI . ' ; i.e. [I (TA,) The best, or choice, ($, TA,) and abundant, (TA.) gave him, of the property, tthat for which he did (TA,) of a thing, (?,) or of property, (TA,) aad 5: see 1, first and fourth sentences. not ash; or spontaneoudy;] rithout being asked. of food, and of bevrege. ($, TA.) One qys, ka 1M c The Rsof, or tender, and . Îinfe[h oit,opa ($.) And l,hi 'LI.I tIgave him spontaneously;] 6. U.tAJI signifies [The forgiving, or par- rwithout being asked: (}(, TA:) or rithout con- bet, of this herbage, gone: ((, TA:) and cdoing, one another, or] the turning away f.om straint. (TA.) And JI - He cord. to the M, t A., with datnm, signifies sch punisking one another: and jj.J I -sj,0 He as is soft, or tender, of any herbage, and suck as -A a o e d vJ I ~~~~I^WJ ~attained'tbe thing eawily. (TA.) And iJi Jti .:Z originally ?j3.mJl~C, j9e,(.e Bln U , originally ~, JI IL, [i. e. Relin- jis [That came to ine easily]. (A and g in art. hast not in it anythuig troubleome, or burdensome, qis ye the pr~cribed punishments in respect of ,h .) -. Also The Iortion of water that re- to the pasturing cattle. (M, TA.)- And ;h n,a occrs between you,] means let every one of mains over and above what is required by the and ;31 signify The hair of tAhhead of a man. you turn away from [or relinquish] punishing his 1jt [which may mean either the people that (TA.) fellow; the phrase being elliptical, or the verb dnell thereby and to tv/om it belongs or the flue [an inf. n.: used as a subst., signifying being made to imply the meaning of JJJJI, and drinkers], (1, TA,) and is taken wvithout conThe state of being effaced, erased, rased,or obitherefore being made trans. in the same manner straint and without crw~ding or preuing. (TA.) rated: and of perihing, or dying. Also] Dut.
I
JlI 1
(gar p. 00:) [and hence it is said that ta;J! signifies j3b.oJI [app. when each is followed by Cpa, and thus meaning The lpsig by, or over, another, or one another, without punishing]. (TA.) _ And it signifies also Th finding, experiencinj, or obtaining, health, or soundnet. (KL.)
as .ilpJI: (henc,] t,jC.iL 9 J is used by El- -And Te most lawf.ul, (J_l,) so in the copies (~, ..) One says, in reviling, A. WI d4 t{areeree as meaning If15 tActn:. ofthe 1, but in the M a (Ilar~~~~~~~~~~o ee meaning a if I Ilinquit/ud relinquished the-: .g.I [mto beautiful beautiful, or sAtit [In his ~outhbe dut, and may th tate of p. Om0
goodly], (TA,) and mot pleasant, of wealth, or property: (M,y,TA:) and the clear portion thereof. (TA.) _-And The choice, and bet, or moat excdlnt, portion of a thing, (]g, TA,) and such as is not attended miAth fatigue, or wearinea. (TA.) - And Goodnes, or benejicence; or a that wh/ich is effaced, &c., be, or rest, upon Aim: see also the verse cited near the beginning of this art.]. (TA.)-.And Rain: (i :) because it effiaces the traces of the places of alighting. (TA.) _And A whiten~s upon the black of tAdhe eye. (1.)
8: see 1, last sentence but two, in two places: benefit, or beefaction: syn. . .o. (g.)! --- and and seo sec also the Paragraph paragraph here here following. followring. And also the .14A first run: one says of a courser, j M is' T,i lie has a firs,t run, and a subsequent, 10. [iUaz? is Thy or denanding, and more of rduewnt, eehing, run. (A in art. u.) him who impose upon tu an qaffair that is diff- Also, and ti , and V, A young a; and so cdult, or troubleome, or inconvenient, his e.nptijng, tV ; ( ,-g;) or, accord. to ISk, t : ( :) or eusing, thees fromn doing it. (]g.) You say, y, and the female is callcd (, TA) andt 1 3U petitioned llIe ask-*eudd, or 'd ~.d~1 r ~j.JI '~r b , asked, or petitioned, (TA:) pl. [of mult.], accord. to the copies of the him to exempt, or e~.use, him froni but y , saidbyId said by ISd to be with him. Mbe, ::ret going f, orr , ", utcorrectly T xtith M. tinz i, Ik1 Cal i the only iistanco of a word with j as a final and VÎZea mean The camels took with their lips radical movent after a fet-hah, (TA,) and Ii. , the dy herbage (g, TA) fromn above the dust, (ISd, g,TA,) and [of pauc.] "'"1:(ISd,TA:) (TA,) pick/iw out the clear, or best. (g, TA.) and [hience] hence] ~"l al means The a; (, TA;) and ~ means 7'Adate; (g~, TA ;) 1: see_4, second and last sentences. [lit. the father of the young being [pi. Of,atm o ftdyugae;]'tkl ase;] U1JI en pl. 4 of c signifying the young am. (TA.) , see the next paragraph, last sentence. . OA and : see the next g" [an Inf. n.; for which see 1, throughout. And also] A landin which is no sign of the i A bloodwit: (, TA way nor trace of habitation or cultivation; ~ of it pardon is obtained from trodden, and not havingt in it any tracs, or man. (TA.) ~ 1JI ;i
f'a Such as is abundant of the plumage of the ostricl, (S, 1,) and of thefur, or wft hair,of the
camd, (S, and so in the ] accord. to the TA,) and long and abundant hair: (1:) [seean ex. of the last meaning in a verse cited in art. ,~, eonj. 6:] the n. of un. is with; ; but it is said that a single feather is not termed 'a. unless it be [one of feathers that are] dense and abundant.
(TA.) One says .Ue : i5
[A
he-camd
having abundant fur]. (f.) a-.l means t WThat resembles nap, or pile, in the Mrfae, of the cloud, which [mlwn they hame thais] scarcely ever, or nevr, brcak their promoi of yielding rain. (TA.) UIW e. _A& A man forgiving [or who for give] the Crime, or mseed: (]:) [or rather]
4,.
.1
, a-,
tiges, orfootprints: (?:) ora country, orpor-
Aafl signifies he who forgiv much: (?:) and [as meaning thus, or the Very Forgiing,]it is one :) because by means the heirs of the slain of the names of God. (TA.) and V L' and ;5jU: see ;'#.
preceding sentence.
tion of the earth or of land, in which is no trace ;Uc/: see ;5/, in two places. as also 1 * , and ' Oi5jo and of its being posed by any one: and so *t ;. t Ojs, signify Thd froth, or foam, of the cook. ;Uc:see ijb, in two places:In and ee also (g.) - And A reduntdantportion, (~, Mgh, ],) ig-pot; (g, TA;) and the best, or choice, por... being such as is left, (Mgh,) of property, remain- tion thereof, i. e., [of the contats] of the cooking- M., last sentence. ing omr and abov what is epended. (v.) A pot: (TA:) or t ;WiI signifies the broth that i J Being, or becoming,efaced, erased, rand, poet says, [app. addresming his wife,] firt taken up out of the coohi~-pot, and nith orobliterated: [&c.: see 1, of which it is a * &, , . ,. . * wAich he who is honoured is pcuiarly fawured: A1P * tii 5 0s`W US-;& or, assome say, the Jirt and beat of the broth: I Part. n.:] pl. uc. (s, TA.) ~ Having long * 1,u o,r ~.. ~ 'a3 ; * and t ;j , th lt of the brotA, which the hair. (p, .)- A pehy, ump, boy. (TA.) A she-cmel havigm c h: bonrower of the cookij-pot returns mth the cooAh. And,_U 1lc (Take thou what is redundantfrom sne, eking ng ~ t. ($, TA [See also JC ]) - ;j F tha continmane of my affection; and tpeah not pl. ;l. (]5)_And 1~ ,1 A tan1 qf , *a. e in my it qf irritation,nhen I am angry]. ( i.) !.." ! J is What has not been depastured, of. rhich the hrbage, not haingbeen dd Some broththat rbage, and is therefore abundant. (TA.) A hawbecome abundant. (TA.) jall , in the ur ret~ ined in the cooi~n-t whe it ha ben Expend ye what is cedwudant and abundant. And 1 owl JI is The upply of water that has meas mhat is left (TA.) -,i (TA.) And And;!W'l 'q;1!o~l, inteem the same [vii. [vii. 198], 19t8], collected , be,fo~e the draming.fiwm it. (TA.) b'orrowedt(1:)or! Jl J i a the cookingy-pot (Aq, $, M) by th borrower, means [Take thur, or accept thou,] what i re- e also dundant: or accept thou what is easily obtained i.: for the lender. (M, TA.) [See also .] see the next preceding paragraph: from the dipo~tiou of n; and oppose them and also the next following, in two places. guest: (S,* 1 :) and any seeker, or demander, not, for in that eme they would oppoe thee, and ,, , f afacour or bounty, (Q, V,) or of meanu of sbthoene would be engendered hatred and enmity. IjtA: see tM.. -Also, (g, TA,) and V ;., i tence: as.also V A .: (:) pl. AU (l, Ta)
#
BOOK I.]
and ,h, (?,]) both signifying ~ , &c., when he has attained to the prime of manhood, (TA,) ;a also 1,6C; (, TA;) which lst signi- and become strong, with a tribe; originating fis also beasts, and birds, (?, TA,) as well as from the fact that as long as the boy was an inmnen, (9,) seni of, or ~ssking, taderdap of ash- fant, his mother hung upon him amulets to pre.istence; (9, TA;) and it. pl. is ~.;)l~. (TA.) Iserve him from the evil eye; and when he became -~A, .0 -# full-grown, they were cut off from him: whence One sapy,,.~! ',.b and 3,Mal and 1 the saying of a poet, [77e [He is oat whoe ha many guats,&c.]. (.)A - And Aseeker o.f herbage. *~ TA. [In the U"?m ~ L&~ .a. . .. . CV, .~3~jI is erroneously put for ,~I~lLJ) - And * tjj ~ 0 * A comer to water: (V,. TA:) and ,tQi t the comm'r to thwater. (] , TA.) a [A conttry in whicA the attainingto tha prime of manhood cut off my amu~, and te 'first land of 3,1 from a sulist. ~~~ which the dudt touched my &kin]. (TA.)... And * e a ubet fo : , q. v., (9, Meb,)
2005 Hudheyl, by lB to be El-As'ar EI-Jofee, who was absent from this reconciliation, (TA,) says, I. . .d
.,i
,'.
and from l[t'1 linf. n. of 4, q. v.], (TA,) signi-
fying Health, or s oudeso, and safety, or surity: (TI]:) [or, as it may be best rendered, health and safety, considered as proceeding from God; i.e.] Ood's defence ofta man (9, ].) from disae andfrom trial: (]g:) or fredom fro eviL (KL.) See arlso 1,: ormer haldm[Afrmwere rent;] and V~! [means the same]; fem.vofiL ( qL. B ando, usedras p hal [Also(TA;) and 1 - 'l [likewise). (O.) And fern. of .Jt (q.v.), and used us a pl.] -- -m-**~j or .b . LP-', (') (.], tAG a word occurring in the saying of 'Omar aor. (9, - Mob, TA) and :, (TA,) inf. n. Ibn-'Abd-EI-!Azeez; t--C. M9b,) He laugl~ d a a acriffce (., M,b, Ky '.,, ; i.e. [BY my TA) for his chid, (., M9b,) or for the .e-bo %.?fjo, or h myrion, the hackne] are not fa~ child, (i,) a suep or goat, (T, M b, TA,) 9 lij tenaoce,rally ,~ the a ,].taur,]onthementhdayofler easyor on the inLy r my ~ rf oupect dae te,an [and guardianship ,e birtA. tkaa tad Aorie, or mare, of good breed: see -1.-] (T, S, M b, TA.) And He shaved the [Aair 9
'
shot an arrow toard, t]e sy, tn the said, "Mak ye rc iiation:" would tha I. were d among the party wenA ty troked the beard]: (., 0, TA:) or, as some relate it, the first word is IW, with fet-h to the j; which belongs to the class of unsound verbs [i. e. to art. . U",]. (, 0.) One says also, 6Jail u01 , 'S ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~~0 [hence,] :J'.%J .as, aor. and in n. as 0, ],) or ettO, (Mob,) anor. , ( ,Mb,) 0, an n. above, 7w wind drew forth a sowe.r offine rain I (9, 0,M 9 b, )and iL-' (9, 0,/~)and from the ;. [or clou~ containing water]; as o., (TA,) He was undutiful, diwb~ , r~fracthough it rent them. (TA.) And ~! c~ tory, or ill-manned, to his parent, or fatlar; T/' cloud Pouredforth it. water; [as though it contr. ofe; (I h broke hi/ compact ofobe he;)
d,u~
eTA)_ or (.l,O.M--bOn saors Mbin 9,
diten to hu parent, or fatrea ; (TA;) he di.objdd hisfather; and failed, or eltd~, to be. havm to Aim in a good, or comely, manner. (M9b.) AndAI.;IlJU, (TA, and Yam p. 98,) like "ti ie. iHe sered the tie,or tie, of,relationAhp, by u*kind behav~iu to his kin . (Yam ib.) And [alone], anr. inf n. [He was urn[at & o dt/f,&c.; orheacedundu,tidly,&o; or]he contravnd, or oppo~ed, him whom he was an oblgation to obey. (Uar p. 158.) J4~
(Mgh.)
~b~, thus correctly, like .i.,,
(latter halft) in art. jip.
as in the M, ~or He sht the arrow towards the shy; and that parents] is said in a trad. to be one of the great f9 "' sins. (O.) in the ] said to be like L .. , (TA,) One who arrow was called a'?,; And it is said in a prov., J91JI (80,O ;) and it was , . [Und a cate, with another w'ntAt se~king to obtain the arrow of self-excuse: they used to do thus in [ UAdutifdd treatmnt of a parn is his bounty. (0, TA.) You say, 69-.Lm '/ .L ! the Time of gnorance [on the occasion of a de- one of teA two sorts of being be/t of a Mild]: or, bA~ [)Ie aseoiated,each of us doin so nitlow maand for blood-revenge]; and if the arrow reas some relate it, JS A 0,4 ji,I~! A [Unseeking to obtain the other's bomuty]: and henoe turned smeared with blood, they were not content duti~ treatment of a parnt is (like) the beathe saying of Ibn-Mubil, esave with the retaliation of slaughter; but if it mert of him ho is not (really) bee of his child]: returned clean, they stroked their beards, and i.e. he whom his children have treated andumade reconciliation on the condition of the blqod- tifully (,-. is '') is as though **, -were bereft ~. * wit; thle stroking of the beards being a sign of children fhis although they ae he living. (0.) semi ' t:.g t j reconciliation: the arrow, however, as IAtr says, [ so 3: and 4] - Hence, from [For e w n st a mn beoe com- did not [ever] return otherwise than clean: (,[ panionship, ad tut ilt ye ied a. ocmatn f 0:) the origin was this: a man of the tribe was t.!iJ~Jl, the verb is metaphorically used in the e ither's seekig to obtain th, other's bounty, and slain, and the slayer was proeecuted for his blood; saying, in a trad., "d 1..j . t toil in so living). (TA.) whereupon a company of the chief men [of the a .l i't _ ' /. .' :;a ' t family of the slayer] collected themselves together .. . . ', 5.. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-O. ,8' .. ~ A es.mel left umridde. (]~ and TA in to the heirs [who claimed satisfaction for the Y .; h ee i [T gi~' d e Ofyou and of art.0.) blood) of the slain, and offered the bloodwit, ask- 'kbAeh is that of the ye in the head, whie it hurts ing forgivenm for the blood; and if the heir its owner, and he cannot treat it seerely aew .. : s jts. [who claimed satisfaction and who acted for him- that wihich is good for it: app. meaning that her self and his coheirs] was a strong man; impatient severity was for the good of the objects thereof]. of injury, he refused to take the bloodwit; but if (TA.) intrans., said of lightning: se 7. L sor. mtn.weak, he consulted the people of his tribe, and s L ', "l i~ , nor. d'q[,~ in n. t.~rm: seeI then said to the petitioners, "We have, between e, a L
63
termed] ao
of the ne
[q. v.] (?, TA) of hi. child, (,) JL-
,, AiU(A .- An.,
[Undut
treamn, &c., of the two
us and our Creator, a sign denoting command ,.I %.a, in n. ~, means Ihe bcket~ came up and prohibition: we take an arrow,. and set it on Jll from the we/; and some of the Arabs say a bow, and shoot it towards the sky; and itit ashavingf 1i3forits inf i to take the bloodwit, and are not with the retaliation of slaghter; but if it return clean, as it went up, we are commanded to take the bloodwit:" they made reconciliation; for this arrow neversoretured otherwise than dean; and thus they had an excms in the opinion of the ignorant ofthem. (L, TA.) A poet (., 0, TA) of the family of the dain, said by some to be of
return to us smeared with blood, we are forbidden
(Mob, ]5, TA,)nor. ;, (TA,) in a. 3., (MOh, 0, Mfb, TA,) He ah, #pi, dnt, ri~ d, or re.; (Mgh, 0, M,b, ]L TA;) and he cut. (Mgh, 0, TA.) You say, ~ He slt,ripped, or ret, hi g arment. (M mb.) And 9'~t ~ *- (H~ /i.5 amuletdwas cad o.f'amng t/e so*. of ucha one]; said of a boy BkI.
1.
J;
to be] originallyt e changed into ., [which is then in this cmas sup. presed,] like as they said from*ait: [it is, however, mentioned in the TA in art, jpT also, and there expl. u meaning it romu in the well tuming round: and from what here follows, it appears to mean it roseswjpdly, clav th air:] a poet, cited by lAgr, says, of a bucket,
264
nal bu'.it ir [mi
2096 .A ;;cl also 1, first quarter. [And ee 7.] He dre the sord (0, ]) from its scabbard. meaning It cloe [the air of] the well, riing i, l [probably from Jt nwIftly, lik th atening of the nift eagle in its (0.) - And jLc immothe due bounds, or aVs q. v.,] He eceded flight towards the prey. (TA in the present art.) derate, in ezcung himedf. (TA.) 9: ee above, lat entence. B. Q. 1.Lt ' e-, (O, TA,) inf. n. Lic, 3. GI Ji4,aor. It, inf. n. ote, I con- (0, 0,) said of the t*U [or magpie], It uttered trawned, or oppod, such a one. (TA.) [See also a [kind of chattring] cry, (?,* O, TA,) re1;j cS, in the latter half of the first paragraph.] bling the ound of and 3 [or the rtpated sound 4. ',0 jal i.q. Qp'11 4. [i. e. Such a one of 3e]; (O, TA;) whence its name: and said of a bird [that utters a cry of this kind] when it did that which was an act of undutifulneu, disobedinc, refractorines, or il manners, to his comes and goes. (TA.) - And Lan signifies also The shaking, or being in a state of commnofather or the lih]. (?, TA.) [See also #.jt jo, lion, [so as to produce a kind of crackling, or And rudling,sound,] of paper, and of a new garment; in the latter half of the first paragraph.] lj ;t L [How unduttid,duoobediU~, likle ir[quv.]. (TA.) you sy, 6M refractory, or il-mannered, is he to hiA father!]. HS Any cleft, orfurrov, and any hole, in sand (TA.) _ 4st She (a mare, $, 0, 1, and an
.
[Boox L.
a [proper] name for js;I [dutifuls,
di
obedience, refractoriness, or ill mamers, to a
parent, or the like]: (], TA:) mentioned by IB, and in the 0. (TA.) 31ki, applied to water: see j3.
3jla, applied to a mare, ( 0, O, TA,) and to an as, (TA,) Preant: (, 0, O :) or not pregnant aJr having be comerd by th stallion, or during a year or two years or som yea; (];) or it signifies thus also; (0;) having two
contr. meanings; (s;) or it is applied to one

in the latter state as implying a presage of good; (0, ! ;) so says Aglt; (O, TA ;) i.e., as though they meant that she would become pregnant:
(TA:) it is extr.; [as being from
;] j and
as, TA) conceived, or became pregnant; (g,O,
&c. (S, TA.) See also [Up. - Also i. q. j1, 4;) or se did not conceive, or becorne pregnant, q. v.(0, I.) ~ t:b: see . u after having been coed by the stallion, or during a year or two year or some years; (j;) 3. iL, with damm, (O, TA,) or t :, (thus andt *;, aor., (O, V, TA,) the verb being written in my copies of the [ and in the 0,) and of the clau of 4, (TA,) inf. n. 'tA and "j t LL, (0, X, TA,) Bitter water: (S, 0, :) (0, ], TA) and j 9 , (Cl, but not in other or iatenely bitter water: used alike as sing. and copies,) rignifiesr the same, (O,0 V, TA,) maid of pl.: (TA:) like e, (TA,) or (, 0O,) and a mare, (0, ,) and of an as; O ;) or Juig ctj. (O, TA.) signifies prenn itlf, a also 31, (V,) and so: see what next follows. j; (Q, 0;) or l; ignifies Jsh bcamne prewant; and Ite, the [hair cald] aleiJ grew in
l-
hr belly upon t
young on that sks bore. (TA.)
, cavity, trench, A deep excavation, holowo
Also It (a palm-tree, and a grape-vine) put or the like, in the ground; (I, TA;) as also
forth what are tered e [q. v.]. (Q,0, op) _ IlHe made it bitter; (, 0, g ;) namely, water; maid of God; like Zio. (T, O.) And ljtl %j 4al h1e earth made the water bitter. (TA.)
7. jail It wane clon, split, slit, ripped, or iid of anything; rent; or it clae, plit, &o.; (Q, 0, 1, TA;) mentioned by Th as maid of a
garment. (TA.)ItiJ1 ; a;l The cloud
accord. to the (, there said to be with kesr, but correctly Vh;, with fet-b, [q. v.,] which signifies an elongaed escavation in the ground, and is (TA.) originally an inf n.: thus in the LO And A blaze of lightning estending in an elongated form in the shy, (IDrd, O,Ij,) or in the s.ide of the cloudi, (A,TA,) and said to be as though it ere a drawn sword. (TA.) [See also
one should not eay t 3a; or this is a bad dial. var.; (S, 0, ;) or, accord. to AA, it is from :.zcl, and ii" is from ;.: (TA:) the pl. is and Slic is a pl. pl., (0, O, l,) i. e. pl. of acn, jh. (S, O.) It is said in a prov., ,';,I ;j ~idl, meaning He sought an impossible thing; because .;41is applied to a male, and jgls means pregnant: (?, 0, and ] in art. i :) or jjMil jL"jl means th dawbn, because it breaks, i lit. cleaves. (0, and V in art. J.)E.) ;a~.ll means Dat-stonea tAat are earily brohkn, (Lth, ?, O, ],) soft to be chewed; (Lth, O, ;) which are given as provender to camels, (f,) or to the pregnant thereof, in consideration of her state, wherefore they are thns called; and which are eaten, or chewed, by the old woman: but this is of the speech of the people of E-Barah, and not known by the Arabs in their desert. (Lth, 0:) and sometimes they called a singl dat-stone of ths ort La,;. (s.) - See alo
,t C7, pped, or rent; and cut; slit, ri,
as also t $, TA.) the former half. ,an : amse ai in tio,
A3 .
(TA.)
And [hence] Any
becae rent with te water. ($, l0, .) See also 1, first qurter. [And ee 8.] - SjIl jal' and t [of which latter the aor. is probably 4_I n. aid in the V to mean (OA, and the in. n.O, j%1ti,] signify 9" and Mt [as though meaning Tei lightning became clov;n]; (TA;) [but] the former is expl. asu ignifying the lightning ,
or beca, in a state of commotion ( ) in tho
to w ehich boys play. (L, chandl rohich th water of a torr~t ha cloen am A certain thrang (S, O,' Mb,* 1) of old (M,b) and made wide: (, O:) and a alley: (O, ] :) pL 1 (, O,
clod. (t , O.) [Another meaning is suggested (q. v.) in relation to by an explanation of i (,,lightning.]A d,,I ) (,ult i o. te itlf]: (IF, 0, ing The dust spread, or did 4.' [bcame clef, and di;fuOe~ :or itself]. (TA.) _ ~ptlt jalt The valley was, or bcame, dep. (Ti.) - ;4U 1 oaabt T/u or firmly, (0,a -, kot became strongly, otied. TA.) . j Te clouds ecame rent, (T/, . . TA,) and thAr whater pouredforth. (TA.) 8e
M9 b, ], TA) and iti. (TA.) And t1j to be signifies also Pools of water in cleft ,roro: AIt is said in the .id: see syn. with 1t; but in this sense the correct word I (Ayn, TA :) and some say, red sands. (TA.) - See also a3i, in two plaoez - Also [Car(TA.) ,is b. nelian ;] a pecieg of ,gZ [or stones tAat are and see also set in rings]; (, i) a ort of stoe, (MOb,) or reM ji: see '." i, latter half: a., in tweo places jb [meaning prcios tone], (0, ,) of which in Elare made; (O,Mlb;) eig ,..j seae to. a sing. and u spl.: a i, Yemn, (g, TA,) near to E:-SkiAr, said by me threof at lt >is an inICL n. of said of a mare (0, V) Et-Teefdsee to be brought froI an;d, (TA,) and on tAh shor of th Sea of and of an ass: (0:) or it fignifies Pregnan trof is of a a~tu one kind ) Roomeye; , (,) as also itself; (;) s(AA,, tfd Mun nfrom like water appearance, and t [which is likewise said to be an inf. n. .. eat, and having is itfaint wit lines, (, TA,) iUJI TAes and this, Et-Teehdiee say, is what is kmo of z;]. (s.) You say, Iglic A by she-as manifsed prenancy. (AA, g, O.) _ . tAe appelwation ,ph [so in my original]; the And, accord. to Esh-Shafi'ee, An embro; or a best ind is te red; then, th yedbw; thb, the s white; and the other kind are bad: or, a 'som like half: [indecl.,] ie ~Uc, _ fetus. (TA.)
1
BooK I.]
11) is the bet: (TA:) say, tle daked ( (I omit some absurd mertions in the 1] and TA respecting various virtues suppoaed to be possed by this stone:] the n. un. is with 5: and the pl.
jO-5."
t0m7
and al, which is an extr. [meaning anomalouls pl. (ltam p. 93.) pi 3, (S, O,) in a trad., (?,) said by Aboo-Sufytn to aIamzeh on the day of Ohod, when he pased by him' slain, (,* 0,) ; ji [Tasr thou tha rtomnsp means i ofthyde]d (,) or .i1 l3 [ta thoAo dlaugt r], mutifJil, & ; or, acord. to the [O (O,) explanation in the TA mentioned above, i, for 0 l, mean~ O ~ y duI , &c]. (S, O.)
The shoots, or offe, of th palmd13iI 3I; trs, that grow forth theremith. (0, ].) [See also l.] s1 j& [More undutifj'l, &., to kindrod, _. than a lizard of the species called ,.s] is a prov. [mentioned, but not expl., in the O]: lAir says, the female [of the _,] is meant; and its I & consists in its eating its young ones. (TA.) [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 152-3. And seo
ligAtning in a tate of commotion in te cloud: (Q, 0:) or lightning e~tending in an ongated form in the side, or breadth, of the cluds: (TA:) or ligtning that cleame thi clods, and , itut ~tend high, into thte midst of the or, n i.:) going to the right and lft: (g i art. lation applied by some to The agate.] as expl. by Aboo-Sa'eed, a f.la of lightnag that :) a made so by the affix has rpread in the horizon: (0, voce g 11;. [a subet. from S1a, . Henoe, becauso cleft, or furrowed, in the sword is likened thereto: (?, 0, ] :) and [the iis a name for words: (O, :) tL, pl.]j earth,] A river, or ri~et. (IA, 0, .) -
ri
1 , i anppel-
And A fillst, or bandage, (M, ) at the tim of also, signifies lightning. (TA.) - And Ui.i its bg rent fron a garmemt, or piec of cloth. signifies also An arrow sAot toward the sky; O.)- And The ppuce of a boy (S, O, I ;) the arrom of sef-excs; which was (IAr, O, (AO, IAp, O, 1) wien A i circumcrsd. (TA.) used in the manner described in the explanation And [app. because made of cut pieces of skin,] pa [q. v.]. (}, 0.) - See of the phrase .J4 A [kathern mater-bag uch as is commonly called) also _J, last signification. . Also The wool of a ;j44. (IApr, O, YC.) A cloud pouring forth its water: ibUL 3a4$ ,. [or ~r a or before its secod year]: (S, (TA : or a cloud much rent by water. (T, TA 0, ], TA:) that of a ,' [or sheep in its third ) voce year] is called 4*.*: (TA:) and the hair of a Y~oug one recently born, (S, Mgh, O, M 9b, L, Shoots that come forth from the J.:it TA,) that comea forth upon his head in his [meaning trunks, or stems,] of palm-trees and of mother's belly, (TA,) of human beings, (S, Mgh, grape-vines; (S, O, O ;) and which, if not cut O, Mqb, ], TA,) because it is cut off on his off, cause tteo J.l to become vitiated, or unsound. seventh day, (Mgh,) and of otaer, (Msb,) [i. e.] ;.: and see j a, below.] (S, O.) [See also also ti of beadss likwse; (, O, ], TA ;) as and t a.; (~, O, Mqb, ] ;) but A'Obeyd says zwo [The magpic, corvus pica; so called in that he had not heard this luast except in relation the present day;] a certain bird, (S, 0, Myb, to human beings and asses: (S, O, ] :*) its pl. g,) ellU known, (s, O,) of the si of the pigeon, :) the pl. of (Mqb,) party-coloured,black and white, (0, Msb, : (, ) is (i. e. the pl. of g,) having a long tail, (0, M9b,) said by Iy-h.1 : a lawof the Sunneh isn j3 andjg t1 EI-Mowsilee to be the same that is called $., requires that the A1A of an infant should be (Th, IB, TA,) a tpecies of crow, (IAth, M 9b, weighed, and its weight in silver be given to TA,) wherefore it is said in a trad. that the man the poor: (and Herodotus, in ii. 65, mentions a in the state of 41l.may kill it; (IAth, TA;) similar custom as obtaining among the Ancient its cry resemblea the sound of , and j [or the Egyptians :)] when the hair has once fallen from repeated ound of ,a]; (0, lg;) and the Arabs ceases the young [by its being cut], the term ii regard it as an coil omen. (M 9 b.) [See also to be applied to it: so says Lth: (O, TA:) but it occurs in a trad. applied to hairas being likened to the hair of a recently-born infant. (TA.) jSr Undutiful, disobedient, refractory, or ill-
5Olt
an ex. of conj. 2.]

a.
;l in a verse cited in art. Jaj,

..
,m.: see 3ij. j3ia-: see oe:, first sentence.
1. 4, ($1, ,) aor. ', (TA,) inf. n. a., :, TA.) T, (TC,) He struck his ~a [or hed]. ( - And '~-, (S, Mgh, Msb, ], TA,) aor. ',
(Mgh, Msb, TA,) inf. n.
and
A,A,
(Myb,
Henoe, (g, O,) it is applied also to The ~p, or the latter,] that is laug~htered(, goat, ~ge .raly Mgh, O, Mob, ) as a saificefor th recentlyborn infant (S, Mgh, Mqb) on the occasion of the shaving of the infant's hair (0, ]) on the senth day aJfter hit birth, ($, M9b,) and of which the
mannered, to his parent, orfatlhr; (S,0 0,* g ;) breaking, or one who breaks, his compact of obedience to his parent, orfataher; (TA;) disobeying, or disobedint to, his fatler; and failing, or neglbeting, to behav to him in a good, or comely, manner; (Mb ;) [and ~eering,or one who severs, limb aredivided,and cooked with water and salt, the tie, or tie, of relationship,by nkd behaiour and gien a food to the poor: (Lth, TA:) Z si dgnifies holds it to be thus called from the mune word as to hi kisndred; (see its verb;)] and ., (, O,TA,) also , g ;) as (O, the samue; applied to the hair: but it is said [by some] to be so called because it is slaughtered by cutting but in an intensive sense, altered from 3;s, like the windpipe and gullet and the two external , and j; from .l and j.Ai, in the 1 errojugular veins: (TA:) the Prophet disallowed (L, 3 this appellation, (Mgh, Msb,) as being of evil neously said to be 3s; (TA;) and t ci; omen, (Mgh,) or as though he saw them to and TA as from the ]~, but not in my MS. regard it as of evil omen, (Meb,) and desired copy of the 1] nor in the C] ;) which last signithem to use 4,i in its stead; (Mgh, Myb, TA;) fies'also [as a pl.] men severing, or who sever, the ties of relationship, by unkind behaviour to their -l 1. (TA.)- _ saying I like not kindred; and also remote, or distant, enemies: signifies What remains [for an instant] in the (TA :) [andt .s; is app. used (as Freytag as, of the rays, or beamn, of lightning; (Lth, C o~ (I ;) which, as well as serts it to be) in the sense of 3lc in the F{kihet O, 9;) as also * j1l; el-Khulata, p. 55, 1. 7 from the bottom :] the pl. ui.z't, is also expl. as meaning lightning which , (A , 0, MO b,n],) like ; , (L,) one sea in the midst of the clouds, resembling a of 30, iBs signifies and drawn sword: (TA:) or "i, i , like , a form used by Ru-beh, (0,)
TA,) He came ofter him; [as though at Ais lael; and hence, properly, clowe ajter him; but often meaning near after him;] (9, Mgh, Myb, ], TA;) followed him; suceeded him; (S, Mgh, 15, TA;) came in, or took, is yplace; as also t Ai-l: (S, 1, TA:) and in like manner both are said of anything, (TA,) as also t , ( Msb, M.,.3; q, 1;) (M 9b, ., TA,) inf. n. and t ,JIr; (?, Meb, ] ;) and t i:sl; (TA;) meaning it came ajfr; (t,* M9 b, J,* TA;) &c.,as above: (TA:) and -'t is used in this sense, but not rightly. (Mgb.) [All primarily and denote proximate sequence.] You say, U lti. XT 1,j They came after us (TA.) And
They ucc~ded u, 1 _ 6i and t; in alightig, or taking up teir abode, after owr 7%*1 4 LI The departue. (TA.) And A;v[q. v.] follow divorce. (Mgh, Mob.) And , as also &eA, Such a ' CJj X ~j1 t qW nmded him, or took one went away, and Ai sonsuc 1M V .,J [TAir 1U O.) And ($, hi place. succeeded this] is said when the latter is gone, and there remains nothing of it, and the former has taken its place. (TA.) And one says, n ,, J U, (?, O, TA,) aor. '-, in n. 1 X o . * Jt;, this being a subet. (TA,) and quasi-inf. n.t used in the sense of an in n., like as 4Ia3 is [said to be] in the lur lvi. 2, (g, O,) or it is an (MOb in art. jj,) Suc a inf. n. syn. with ,., one succeedwd, or took the place of, hi father; (r, 2fl4'
2008 , and': and 't O, TA;) as also t ~4,. (TA.) [Hence also readingo, t ;i, or carry off, take, ye and means first the (TA:) a in several phrases here following.] - It is said ?, TA:) or the Ibn-EI-Ajda', (Masrook spoil: 4Z JLa Wyai. J s i.e. trad., second has this meaning; and the first means [Every party that goes forth on a warring, or and ye punish them so that ye take, or carry off, marring and plundering, ~edition] shall take its spoil: and the third means andye have a requital: turn, on after anothcr:] when one company has the second is the best; and the third is also good; gone forth and returned, it shall not be con- but the second has'a more intensive meaning: strained to go forth again until another has taken (Aboo-Is-hla the Grammarian, L, TA:) accord. ,s to Fr, the first and second signify the same: (L, Jqjl its turn after it. (TA.) - l [inf. n. of 4iA] is :.t -&.J [i. e. I sought to do evil TA:) and AXsays that .i means to the man, and took his place (see art. L,.), syn. with 4aio [inf. n. of .Jlc; but whether with re~pect to his wnife; i. e. I coammitted adultay with reference to this case, I do not find]. (TA.) with his irfe]: (S, 0:) or :i; signifies [simply] -And also signifies I. r, aor. ', inf:n. .is, rsome othler or wealth, [in (8: after, sought him]: or to evil sought, to do lie [he oght > ;, which A.i; seems to have been inadvertently thing. (TA.)~ (S, O, .,) aor.: and ', -r~, omitted: but SM immediately adds what here (TA,) inf. n. 0i, lie bound a thing (S, O,) i follows:]) and one says also, S.j a$ ; with [tle kind of siaen, or tendon, called] Y. ex. an see which of [inf. n. ,.w, meaning He ac- as also ? . L, aor. ', inf. n. ,i, CO crued the man [app. behind his back] of a thing in a verse cited voce 'a-]: he bound therewith diliked, or hated; he [so] defamed him, or charged a 3sj, i. e. the ring of an ear-drop, fearing lest him with a vice or fault or the like. (TA.) it should incline on one side: or hce bound an earSuch Suc1 h]a [liko 53i jii;r ~is (TA:) and IA ring with a thread called ,.i': man married nu.h a woman ajftr her fi,t huoan arrow, and ]g,) 0, (S, bow, a round wound ,i, aor. and ', inf n. (S, 0,) with [the kind of sinav, or tendon, called] ' bandl. (TA.)-411 Y, WiUtene~ of the hair, or hoarine, camn ic, (O,) or with omeolhat thereof: (S, J :) after [or took the place of] blackness; as also or l, '. he bound it, namely, the [arrow _- said of a horse, aor.; *t~ s. (TA.) , with the ,c , in consequence of its termed] . [which see below,] Iie per[or t ?], inf. n. .lJ, ;,s having broken. (IB, L, TA.) _ 4-t1 formnned a run after anoter run. (L, TA.)_ [thus I find it written without teshdeed, but per-
[Boo- I. another, and one wmarring, or warring and phodering, ~tpeditiom with another. (TA.) And ui He prayed in the night i t a f and then repeated terjayer. (IA4r, TA.) And
4.
1f, Te arring,or (and ; YtI IW I45, mnrring and plundering, party was made to be folloed by another, conuiting of tAe li of it, wnt in its place. (TA.) And it is said in a trd. jt t. He mad, s of 'Omar, JZJ.JI L very year, to call back one party of te fores and to send anotlher to take it turn after the formtner. (0, TA.) - Also The performing of prayer (IAth, O, g, TA) as a supereroatory act (TA) after the [prayers called] C 3. :
(IAth, O, Jl, TA:) such prayer is to be performed in the house, at home, (IAt, O, TA,) not in the mosque. (IAth, TA.)- And The waiting (.K, TA) in prayer; or remaining in one's place in prayer waitingfor anotlherprayer. (TA.) a, (i, 0,) inf. n. as , ~, And you sayv, 'j"1 above, (S, A, O, Msb, ],) ]I. sat after the perforning of the [ordinary] prayer for the purpos of a supplication (6, A, O, MNb, g) or a pe-
V La; The camels removed from ~u~; andand place to place, pasturing. (IApr, TA.)_I_
Ji. u &>
'i ;.i , (TA,) or'4.
;.,
(so
in the 0, [in which JUIt o. is put in the place of Jut. ,,,]) Whater evil consequence happe to me, with reslct to it, (referring to merchanipoibility for it will be on thee [and dise,) th r compensation shall be made from thy property]: Rummeh says, (thus in the 0) appears, from what and [iAt Ir,, , '6 a a S this in verb latter the n. of inf. an be follows, to sense; or it may perhaps be from the former verb, like 3h; from Jia; for] one says, LIqQ H sold me an meaning [As though the crying of the dusky she;a9 ;ij;aL [He i ;l ,a camels] looking, or raitinj,for our returning article of marcandie, and was rwponsiblsfor an from watering that they might go to the water evil consequence, (or for damage afterwards found after us [were the barbarous talk of low, or igin it,) should ter be any in it]. (I8h, O, TA.*) noble, Nabathrant,ovr it, i. e. over the water]. and ' lil and V `.rui signify also H1 -. 4.. 2Te t.;, faor.: ,] inf. n. ,4, (TA.)~- ';i! g in exchange, d,from Ais somethin took, or reci slender, became herbage, or plant, of the branches an eckhange, a btitte, or an ~eqant, for and the baves threof turned yelow. (IApr, TA. , another thing: it is said in a trad., [See also 2.]) If thy etertain kinnot, ;1 .'J. 1 W.;1aj ,i S: see 1, first three quarters, in seven places. hall AWav right to take from thm asa mbAhe - The inf. n., a.J, signifies also The doing a which they his mttai the li of i thing and thenm returningto doing it: (IAth, TA:) ,eI, Il l says also and one denied him: the performing an act of prayer, or another act, or I , He tooA, or reid,from him in echange and then returning to doing it in the same day: ,i;, aor.:, (Sh, TA :) and [particularly] the making a wargood, or oeo: (TA:) and ;).l He tookfm the man's property th lik of whroat ring, or warring and plundering, ~zpedition, and .)[See he (the latter) had ta from him. (0, TA.) thn another in the a,ne year. (6, 0, 1 OLW "ic , and After the words in the lVur Ix. 11, S,,i: l;54 also $i4] You say, iV, !O He fo wd Q,one prayer with j; O, there are three different !5 o ; ji;i -. 1
.
".ain the t;tion. (, 0, Mob.) .MJ'" j l l]ur [xxvii. 10 and xxviii. 31], means [He did did not turn bach retreating] and did not wait; (0, TA;) properly, did not make advancing to follow his retreating: (O :) or and did not tr aside (S, M.b) nor wait in eapectation: (Q:) or and did not turn aside nor return: (O :) or and did not look aside: (f,* TA:) or and did not return; from C said of a combatant, meaning .1 , (see He re~rned after ~ haps it should be t 'i,, from : (Bd in xxvii. 10 :) ,,i~,)] We lined ti t well with stones behind [tihe you say, 4 agaimst him; He rerned eL other] stona. (TA. [See also 4.]). [The inf. n.] syn. -- , and q.j: and ea signifies also The .jl,, [which generally t.ijt also signifies turning back, or receding, fiom a thing that oM means Th mahing, or causing, to return, or go had deired to do. (TA.) :Jl i ;. back; but this may perhaps be a mistake for i _ mto [app. means He had latterly, in the I, for it is immediately added,] Dhu-r- time of hoarne, good di~p itio]. (0. [The
meaning that I have assigned to this phrase seems to be there indicated by the context: but I incline to think that the right reading is .,, t lit. Hie wasu made to be folod, in hoarinm, by good dispostio; agreeably with what next
-0 *1 A 8mv.W. [means Such a one caused good to betide me, and it was made to be folowed by t wa buttr t/lan it]. (A, TA. [In the former it is followed
foilows.])..AiI
4.4jI, evidently for the by the words ' j purpose of explanation.])- [Hence,] one says,
9 ;e; trI Li,
3, meaning
ie.
He gave an alms in whic ma no n~ an ception. by following it up with a condition]. (0, - delayd, or d,1 c ) A, O, Meb. , to me my du (1) ered, the gig, or payi~
_.,
He lookd to thonw R
, ed,
isse, or relt, of the ajair, mvt, or cam (TA. He mt rel . [See also 5.]) - And peatedly to and fro, or made re ted fforts, in , or seng to accomplh the a,fatr, s
outing himse.
(?, o, L, TA.)
In te L
,A*~1 [the inf.. n.] is expl. u signifying )j~l
Boox I.]
200m
11 .jl
~J: but the right reading is
_ M ,iL.. (TA.) [See also . .] n. inf. O,) (S, .,., called] [plant ofthe said ,~";, (s,) It became yedlow in its fruit, (S, O, 1,) and attainedto the season of its drJing up: said of a plant or herbage. (, O :) from ~ ,.
inf. n. as above, lie Ilaned , (TA.) 1 IClS called .,ALU, in a rell. kind tie of off a stone (TA. [See also 4'.m..]) ~See also 1, last quarter, in two places. 3. ~.Jt: see 1, second sentence. .- Also ,Jt, and .LLO, J I, (Mgh,* TA,) inf. n. 41 (Mgh,) lie did a thing with the man alternately, I. each tahing his turn; (Mgh, TA;) and so ~ (TA.) And [particularly], (TA,) inf. n. ai-t, (0, O,) He rode in his turn after the man, each 1, riding in his turn; (8, O, TA;) as also t
by its master, or rider, and retaliatedlby kicking ' another person]; meaning, he made nothing to be incumbent on the master of the beast unless the latter made the kicking to be a consequence of that [i.e. unless the beast kicked in consequence of its being beaten by the master, or rider]. (TA.) [See also 4, which has a similar said of a meaning, that of requital.] - -'. rNn perfornm to required rwas ,She mare means 277.) p. (Ham run. after
(0,o,,) l g
* ,f lie repented of his affoair. (TA.) _ .L * I1l , j? man, upon the camel, lie riding in his turn ofter me. (;, O.) And in like manner you say, meaning Descend from the station of the Kllalec- .JI Ol IIae doubted of the information,or quesWj-TAey rode by turns nith fehs that the family of lhdshini man mount, 0 tioned it, and asked again respecting it. (S, O, [(, and t t ;.. TA. [In mycopies of the S,and in theO,,0 Jll: him, taking their turns after him. (TA.) - And leiy#a [for O sons of Uineiyeh]. (TA.) . -- as , .It mladeC a thingr to jfollon ns [And W is uised as [lie made an interchange,or [And It madle a thing to sefllons ,,z *E!, ll a a ing ouenlye but see what follows; in which Y. alternation betnwee~n the two thinsy; he made the to him: the verb in this scise being doubly a noun of place of the verb in this scnse.]) 'rufeyl -;il It occasioned himn .A One says, two things interchaneable, or commutable;] lie trans.] ,. , , ' (Mgh, Msb, TA,) relentance, conjsquence its as brought, or did, the two things interchangeably,or g .. i , a,. ,.,a I,. 1 i.l .:- a. ; alternately, i.e. one of themn one time and the and L*A anxiety. (TA.) And otAher of them another time. (TA.) [Thus, for 1 [And there 'as no place of, or ground.for, doubtits as him occasioned that repast lIe ate a and aslai,,g again, i,wpcting mhat they told]. ,1 i,g, J1 . l [The Arabs consequence a sichkness. (3, 0.) And [hence] instance,] St, -WI * J 0 TA.) And one says, U P, 1 O,( ~ ^~~ ~ ~ ~~~S 5 make an interchane between J and t; make 1 plce any not] found [I i. e. TA,) (A, ' canged or fo exchanged is wtas might J and :. interchangeable,or commnutable; i. e. putJ in tahe place of :, and bs in tie place oJ into, [lit. made to be follored by,] abascnecnt. of, or groundulfor, inqiringy into, or inrvetigating, (A, TA;) [or q =; Jj; as in jJ.q and .on-; and t..a3 sig- (TA.) See also 2, first quarter, for another cx. thy saying; syn. Kiur the in Li, ,_ LkL likewise,] [Hence, it;] meaning, examine to signifies returning e,Jt or it; tioning nifies the same. (S, O.)- And and tinme !/ypoclrL."y one ligs cau.sed his IIe of one [Tlhmefore [ix. 78], means also He Jtood upon thy saying was right and true, so that it did not legjs caused hi le or] moved or them; to time; anothlr consequence as a tofollow spon the other require . a;l; (A;) or I did not allow myself alternatdly. (TA.) - [SIJt ma denoting conse- tAem to err, because of their evil deed, as a punish- to doubt, and ask again, respecting it, that I quenoe, and retaliation, or retribution, also sig- ment to them. (O.) And [in like manner] one might see whether I should do what thou saidst _;~ii [God gare him, or or abstain from it. (TA.) - [And the verb is L I ,, says,.- 6.i .4; nifies He puisied ihim.] You say, 4. (1, Myb,* TA,) int. n. .. d (, Myb,'TA) and1 may God give him, as a recompens, or requital, used transitively in a similar sense.] You say, , good, or prosperity]. (TA.) 'Ji 1h", (M:b, TA,) He p;nishd~ him for hiJ for his benef a3 .J He sarched after the i,formatioN crime, sin, fault, or offence: (S,0 Mb,* TA:) And &;;.Lt -j'l He recompensed, or requited, repeatedly, or time after time; (Mgh, TA;) Lui syn. 'j: (Mgh, TA:) and t w,usl has a like to and [in like manner] t ls-' He punishedl him imfor his obedience, (g, 0, ],') and or a fault, (i.e. a man, ~, O)for a crime, a sin, for what he did. (TA. [See also 3, which has a meaning. (ylam p. 287.) And He asked rspec~t1 an offence, that Ae had committed. (S, O, V.) similar meaning, that of retribution.]) 1.A ::klJ ing the information another person than the one In the saying in the ]ur [xvi. last verse but one], 1 means also He gave him in exclange good. (TA.) whom he asked te jfirst time. (A, TA.) - And [And tf ye See also 1, latter half, where the verb is expl. in Oj.l '4~ J4;lj>IIah bsZJt ~ I ought to disco~r in the man tAat that mith the contr. sense, that of taking, or receiving, in rhich he would be ashamed to ezpo~; or the *dp, of like the with ye pnish, then punish which ye have been aj~icted, lit. punided], the exchange. - 5&lUI 4k:1l Thle diabolical visita- or fault, that he had committed: and V-i 1 iverb first denotes punishment, and is aRfterwards tion, or insanity, returned to him at times. (S, 0.) signifies the same. (0, 1.') [In critical obser used for the purpose of assimilation: and similaz s ld [is app. from vations and the like, ~.u is often used as mean4 .. >* t..l to this ie the saying in the same [xxii. 59],L __ ; s (see ... ), and] means lIe laidstones ing Hefoundfaut with him; animadverted upon [And whoso punishet 1 ; JI .. ,.& - . , .. regular him; or impugned his judgment or assertion; with the like of that wit which he hath been of 1 c'ompactly together at the bach [behind the by his saying so and so. And iC Jfict~d, lit. punihed]. (O.) For another ex., casing] of the well. (TA. [See also 1, near the L;% p died, man) (a le intrans., as .jul seems to be similarly used as meaning l& -from the ]Jur lx. 11, [where it implies retaliatior end.]) or retribution,] see 1, latter half. [In like manner,] and left off~pring. (s, 0, .) One says, He animadverted upon kit saying: (oompare
and * -, 1. (TA.) And Lc'turn after the ;J ;j, I rode in any
4. .iet: see 1, first quarter, in three places: -and see 3, in three places. - [Also Ile nade himn to take hiL place. And hence,] lie des.cended from his beast in order that he (another) minght ride in his turn: and one says also 4au1 meaning ,. 1 Thy riding-camel Descwad thou in order that I may ride in my turn: hin. (0.). of kind any to respect with manner like in and became, or has become, jaded, orfatitgued. (0.) action: thus. when the office of Khaleeftch became !1 i3 li]e looked to the conseqttene, end, 5. transferred from the sons of Umeiych to the isue, or resull: and le considered a sceond time. H(Mshimccs, Sudeyf, the Poet of the 'AbbLisces, i (TA. [See also g, last quarter.])- ' said,
[A female noble of countenance, (or whose nobility was manifest in what appeared of hercountenance,) she did not invoke one of tie people dead, on a morrown after an engagement, as having perished without leaving a successor, or one tofJill his place:] i. e. when a chief of her people died, another chief came; so that she did not bewail a chiet who lhad not his equal. (TA.)- lCe (a boarower of a cooking-pot) returned a cookin9g-pot O .)in it. (S, O, 7rith tie remains ternmied (TA.) to good. lIe (a man) returnedfromn evril -_ 4. LS.4: 1 iec set upon hin beating
o ,v
4'
p 1 [Two men of them died .~ ,.'i! :) but more commonly as meaning [ l ~.A I it is mid in a trad., . (He made the hkicking of a beast with t and ft offspring, and one died. and left no off- he animadmerted upon it, i. e. a saying, and the .,ti like.] - See also 3, near the middle of the parakind 1/s to be of no account tmule it wre beateo spring]: and Tufeyl EI-Ghanawee says,
2100 graph. -.. lI
,. -
[Boox I
-
Ju He thought repeatedly upon i. e. ohen emancipation folloms it. (Ms.b.)
th affair, or cams. (TA in art. bij.)---_l He found his opinion to hae a good issue, or resuit. (8, 0. [See a somewhat similar signification of 8 and 10, under the former.]) - See also 1, second sentence. _ [The saying of AbooTlium6meh, * -
may be rendered, nearly in aecordance with an explanation by Et-Tebreezee, And if a speech slilp by mistake from my companion, I substitute another having sulperiority: or '.a3 may here mcan I search out: but see the YHam p. 287; where are some remarks, on this verse, that appear to me to be fanciful and flu-fetched.] 6. 1;,I (T, S, O, Myb, TA) 7hey/ follo eac; other [by turns]; or alternate; (T, Mgb, TA;) one coming and the otler going; (TA;) sid of the night and the day; (T, MRb;) or as the night and the day; (~, O, TA;) as also O' .:'i- (TA.) You say, 9L ,.2 vJ , lJl i The two toravelcrs rode upon the beast, carlch f them in his turn. (TA: and the like is waid in the Myb.) And c. LW They two did sa work, or deed, by turns, or alternately; syn. ;t;g!, (I and TA in art. Cj,) and ;el'. (TA in that art.) And lW They helped each
,lther by turns. (TA.) And
ui.
'-' .j
'Tey to plyhim by turs u ith beating. (A.) See ulso 3, near the beginning. 4 1aN also signifies The coming to water [by turns, or] time after time. (TA.) 8: ee 1, former half, in two places: and see 3, near the beginning, in two places; and 6,
also in two places. [iii.1
signifies also He
took it, or had it, nbsequ~tly. Thus one of the meanings of i;l. is expl. in the A and TA by the words jllX,L , .j i.e. lI'hat they hae, or take, after the main portion of the meal, consisting of weetmeat. - And He had it, or experienced it, as a consequence of an 4 (s, Mgh, 0, M.b, I, &c.) and t, act &c.: and that it may have tIe:, for an (M,b, TA,) the latter being a contraction of the inf. n. in this sense (as well as in other senses former, (Mqb,) [The heel of a human being;] the uageeably with analogy) seems to be meant by hinder part of tJhe foot of a human being: (S, its being said (in the .am p. 287) that J I Mgh, 0, Myb, J :) of the fern. gender: ($, 0, signifies 1 , 1j: .J.; i.e. . 1 . See also a M9b :) pL [of paue.] ! (TA) and [of mult. somewhat similar signification of 5.] One says, as well as of pauc.] .Ail: (Msb, TA:) and h..C.. cl. U4A~ Iji vCW . ii.e. [I didsuch a t is said to signify the same; but MF thing and] Ifound, or rienced, in consen~ceI cites an assertion that this is a word of a bad theref repentance; (S, O;) as also .Q* 1. dialect. (TA.) 16l > ,AU [Wo to (A, O.) And t~ ,.. *i?t IC. Hefound, the heels from the fire of Hell], (0, Msb, TA,) or erperienzed, in coneu of such a thing, or ;-. i 1a Jj [Wo to the hel &c.], after such a thing, good. (T, Msb.) And hence, and jI X (TA,) occurring in a trad., means wo to him who perhaps, the saying of the lawyers, X!,I. 11 neglects the washing of the heels in the ablution U t ',.n-4 3l1 [as meaning The sale, or pur- preparatory to prayer. (O,* Mb, TA.') ~.' chase, is valid when it has emancipation as an aftekte ]: but this does not agree with the ~AL;IJ, (0, Mqb, TA,) or, as some say, t a; former phrase unles by a far-fetclied interpreta- Ol~ JI, (Msb, TA,) with damm, (TA,) which tion; and therefore one should say, -j, is forbidden in prayer, is expl. as meaning The 'c 'I
one: and in like manner, .JI [lit. He H is one whose heel is trodden upon]: (0, TA:*) 10: see the next preceding paragraph, in three places: _ and see also 1, latter half: - and 5. because of his having command over people, and - [Accord. to Reiske, as mentioned by Freytag, their being submissive to him: (0 :) the latter phrase means he is one Rho has many follo~er : ;:---I1 signifies also Hefollowed hIsfootstepl.] (A, TA: [see also art. tj :]). U., sI N,J c~s: see 4J", in eigllt places. 3..s primarily signifies Zeyd cae putting his foot in the place of the foot [or he] of .mr ri.s: see 4as, in seven places. every time that the latter raisedhisfoot. (M,b.) .i; (A, 0,) or od _ The . [meaning siners, or tendont,] And one says, id i t "X, i-, (TA,) meaning e camet thou of mvrich jU3l [i. e. stringsfor boews or the like] ii are made: (S, O, V: [see also 1, last quarter:]) or Wh nce ast thou come? (A, 0, TA.) And n. un. with : (;, 0:) or such as are wvite of the ~ 5 i; ; j Such a one returned by the .,,1. of the joints; (Mgh, Mab; [see L ;]) rway of his hedl; i. e., by the way that was bAind the M. being such as are yellow: (Mgh and him, and whenc he had come; quickly. (Mfb.) M,b in art. ~ :) accord. to IAth, the And .,. i;. j;, and '.li ui;, He tned [or sinen, or tendon,] of the two portions of back, or receded, from a thing to midch he had sh next the back-bone on either side, and of the betaken himself. (TA.) , Os e ', OGt and Q 'k; [meaning the hind and fore occurring in a trad., means Turn not thou then shanks], that are intermingled with thefilsh, of back to thleir former condition of not emigrating any animal; the half of one wthereof, divided # IIlj L lengthwise from tih other half, it extended, or [for the sake of religion]: and X .;s4 t.J , in another trad., means They ca~d drawn out, and trimmed, and cleansed of the fiesh, and the ; [or string for the bore or the not to return to infJidelity; as though they went like] is made thereof; and telwy are sometimes in backwards. (TA.) - The . of the j. [or the two sid of tihe camel; but [properly speaking] sandal] is The part [or wide trap] that embrao~ there is a diffjerence between tihe and tihe the heel. (AO, in an anom. MS. in my pom~ .. ; the former being such as incline to yellow, sion.) - [And ,.I;JI"means h pot whereat the latter incline to whkite, and are tihe (generally of wood) at the bottom of the doo', harder, and firmer, or stronger, of the treo: turning in a ockhet in the thre~ ] - And AHn says, on the authority of Aboo-Ziy4d, that Zi and , (TA) and and ,:,U the are [the sinews, or tendons,] of the two (6, O, Myb, 6, TA) and V and VA. and portions of .lesh next the back-bone on eitu.r ide, ;ILL and tj SL and V;J1t (TA) are sn of the ~hep or goat, and of the camel, and of the tV ox or cow. (TA.) [See also i1s..] with * 1S., (S, O, Msb, :, TA,) which signifies,
,Sl1 also signifies He mithheld, or detained, a thing in his possession. (TA.) And [particularly] IIe (a seller) rithheld, or detained, an article of merchandise from the purchaseruntil he should receive the price: (S, A, 0, }g:) for the doing of which he is said in a trad. to be responsible; meaning, if it perish in his keeping. (S, A, 0.) And Ile detained, confined, or imprisoned, a man. (S, o.) _ See also 5.
placing the buttocks upon the eels best n the prostrations; which is what some term AWJA1: (Mgh, ' 0, Mqb, TA:) so says A'Cbeyd: (Mb :) or, accord. to some, this means the laing the heels wn ashed in the ablhtion prparato&y to
prayer. (O.) ij
v i;
[ le [lit.
people trod upon the hal of such a one] mean the pyople ralk~d after, or near after, suc a
(S, O, Msb, 1~,) i.e. as signifying, (TA,) The

end; or the lat, or latter, part or tate; [but generally as explanatory of this last word, and often as explanatory of _a and 4; and , as meaning the con~snce, or reIdt, or u s ;] of anything: (S, O, M9 b, V, TA:) [and the smo words, app. with the exception of c and ;1;, signify also a time, or state, of ub:] the pl. [of the first four words is .li;, and] of the
4Z
last ' -.
(TA.) Hence, (?,) it is said in the
liur [xviii. 42], p [orIj [or *( or t ., accord. to different readings, i. e. He is the bst in r~pect of recompenle, or rmard, and the but in r~pect of. o~ , or reM, or inse; i. e., the consequence of the actions &e. of believers]. (g, O.) And in the same [xci. hast verse], t I J1 9j; i. e. And Hef~et not t cont~ ce thereof. (Th, TA.) And they said, '1 j U t Vial meaning 5hi1 [i.e. A
BooK I.]
May the end to the be in that rwhich is good; or may thy cas ed in good]. (TA.) And it is G, (T, O, M9b,) --J. , maid in a trd., iLw meaning He jourswyed in the end, or the last, or latter, part, of Ranmadn: (T, Mb :) or, wohsn Ramadn had almot ended. (O.) One says, .. , (ISk, Q,O, Msb,0) with ,J; U So with kesr. (TA.) ,;i. (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, 1) and V%.' (S, 0, Msb, O) also signify The child, or children, (S, A, O, Msb, 1g,) of a man; (S,O;) as also 9tL3l: (S,O,J]:) and the child, or children, of the child or children, (S, A, O, Mob, 1],) of a man: (S, O :) applied to such as remain after the father:.(TA:) or a man's offpring; (Mgh;) and so i iJtl: (MRb:) or his male cdildren: and, accord. to some of the lawyers, the children of the dawjhters [of a man, also]: (Mgh:) of the fernm. gender, on the authoUlitl. (TA.) The rity of Akh: (S, 0:) pl. There is, or are, meaning , ' djii say, Arabs no maks offprin~ remaining to him: (TA:) and v i3.Woi' %1. There is, or are, to such a one, no [remaining] child, or children. (S, O, Msb.) i] signifies A thing, ; ' ':s t 9a[or whatever it be, tihatfollot, succeeds, comes after, or takes thw place of, a thing; as the water of a well, and the blowing of the wind, and the flying of the sand-grouse (UIl), and the running of a And , horse. (TA. [See also 4>i.])
2101 [women's camel-vehicle called] Ci:: (0, ]~,TA:) as also i4;: (O, TA:) accord. to Ya,4oob, the (TA.) . is a substitute for,. c, in three places.-Also last that remains: so in the saying, i~
a ai': see
Tho jow
kesr to the 3, (I8k, ?,) meaning [I came] when

there was somewhat remaining of Rama.ddn. (Ik, S, O,* Myb.) And v.Jl c i . ..,
and t
4.
s), and
'
iU;,, 1 came to thee in
the latterpart of the month, v/hen ten days of it, He jiaiC or le, remained. (L.) vipl is in thes state of convalescnace in which somemhat
remain
of the disae: (Myb:) and .,lii; ) ,Fil in the [state in rwich there are some] re
m ain of the disease. (TA.) One says also, r. -i, meaning Z'e came after hi; .,. ; and Vt [as though at his heel; and him; atr ter or na hence, properly, close after kinm;] and #hps .; from the phrase jr .~ L Nj
4i., meaning
jt .. . as expl. above. (Myb.) And; th. one, n of ch a : ";..c i. e. [The mu ; the of] matmring of thsir camels is] a.fter [tat wons of snch a one; a saying mentioned by ISk. (Myb.) And Ws,1 Lyll ,, IV i. e.
[We performed prayer] aftr the obligatory [by

way of superogation]. (Lb, IF, M.b, TA.) ue .q i. e. I came after the a And 'Jl month hadpa~d. (El-F6Abee, Myb.) And A SucA a one remained, or stayed, after .. .,n. me. (Msb.) Er-R. ee ays. in the Mukhtar eqih4, that heo had found no authority in the T ejj [. ~i , nor in the I for the phraue lapp. J.'], meaning Such a one came after such a one, except a similar saying of ISk, cited by
Ci
Az, in which ;J.
is expL as signifying after.
(TA.) [But if the word in question be ., sufficient authorities for its use in this sense have been cited above: though it seems from what
here follows that

preferable.]
or %J,U in this sense is

; t. ~
.
One says,
;i; and L(O, t , and (,) or d, (o,)* , i($, 0,) meaning I t 4;, (L,) and V .;xj came whes tAIe whole of the month of Rama'e i ~. On. had passed: (, 0, L:) and V4
I came to thee at the end of Ranmadn: . t4,C and and r U i and ,d- t ?;1 ,;A and V I came to uch a one after he
had goe: and jili
r,1
and ris
r J0b and 01l)
rIQ$ I came to and 01f
zLcame I t j hee after that: and to him after his arriMaL (Lb, TA.) One says Such a one ULa 4> also, qSi 3Ji r99 . wa ra.,er thefamily qfnui a one. (TA.) drw r 'l q. [app. mean- a; and ocAnd MF mentions r sij ;; , ti.t.4 iL signify Variegated, or fgured, change. (, 0.) And ing I came to thee aqter him, or it]: and Aboo- cloth: (TA:) or one of the sorts of variegated,or curs in a trad., meaning I will giw th sonme ing ., f~red cloth [that sere for the covering] of the in exchange [for her, i. e.] for sparing her life, gMi-bad mentions [app. in this sense]' 9r
k, or, as (S, g,) (IAar, IF, A, Msb,) or * using Arabs the As says, each of these, some of A (Msb,) contraction, of by way the latter form, run after anotler run, (Ag, IF, S, Msb, 15,) of a horse: (Ag, IF, S, Msb:) or the last, or latter, run, of a horse: (IAar, Mob :) or one says of a meaning lie hat afir-st courser, i.sJ c ;b .5 09*#,3 .1 .. 1 . run, and a .ubmsunt, and mnore vehement, run: 0 a, L .iIa;is uA ; teao 4 C lw (A :) and t.iG is said in the L to have the first * ' 1 of these meanings: (TA:) or it is pl. of 4.1 [or ,:Jo] as having that meaning: (lHam p. 358:) [but this I would rather render, Verihy I have to pasture and water an ex. of it occurs in the following verse, (yam, incumbent on me a turn I am not a neglecter it; I perform and camels; TA,) cited by IAyr: (TA:) thereof nor a delayer of it]; meaning I drive the camels which I pasture and water in my turn, 0 , ; ,,5 e 1 ,,L J.. 1 h4 1- MA for i - j Ijt z J is for t', and I tend them well: 1 6 .31,:= place The Also (TA.) rhyme. the of the sake [That would satisfy thine eye by his beauty, in the in which one mounts a beast to ridse [app. in his area before the dwelling, and content tlwe by run turn]. (TA.)- And The distance, or space, of after run, or by runs after runs, if thou vilt, or two leagues; i. e. twice the distance termed. by lightness or agility]: (1am, TA:) [or it may and the distancea to awhich onejourneys [app.fromn be here an inf n., (of 3,) meaning on an occasion one halting-place to the nect; i. e. a stae oJ' a of being requiredto perform run after run: (see journey]: pl. as above: a poet says, 3, last sentence:)] or, accord. to IA4r, the mean;s "' 4 t.tJ ,Li'. t ing in this instance is, by his owner's making, upon him, warring, or marring and plundering, e heavy in the hinder part, that ditions time after time: (TA:) accord. to Kh, [Soft, or tender, rill not perform men's marches]; meaning that said of a horse, means he has a reotwer- she will not [or cannot] journey witll men, beafter ceasing cause she will not endure the doing so on account [i. e. ;l]) ing of strengt (h to run. (Ijam ubi suprL) - Hence, A reply: of her soft and delicate life. (TA.) And The so in the saying, relating to him who stops, or distance, or space, between thl ascending and OL i [I.f he descending of a bird. (g, 0, ].) - And The . S; breaLk off, in speech,,' had a reply, assuredly he would have spoluen]. night and the day; because they follow each other. (J1.) - And A substitute; or thing that (A, TA.) - See also 3i. is gisen, or taken, in exchange for another thing; ..- U: see the next preceding paragraph, in six (S, O, L, ;) as also u . . (L, TA.) One places. 1 C;.> ; lt. I took, or reeaived, says, :-_ : q. v. (L.) ~ And for my captive, a substitute, or something in CeZ! J~_ i. q, .l ac,
e[Such a one is tAu last thiat remains of tle sonof such a one]. (L.) .And A turn; or time at which, or during which, anythling is, or is to be, done, or had, in succession: (~,Mgh, O, (Msb.) One says, %..j Msb, ]:) pl. ,w. (g, O.) And ;j; is completed. turn .il'7, Thy Tc7w turn of such a one came round. j 4' H~ rode one turn: anti .He (TA.) And 4 rode his turn, or in his turn. 4ohfj IoHe -' ' $. > said in a trad., ' it is (TA.) And o realks a turn to a cer"' ' a41; Whoso tain point, instead of his beast, to im shaUll be means .l i given such a tAing. (TA.) hirer the hen ride; to turn hired-man's The he and morning, the in example for dismounts, (tlhe former) rides. (Mgh.) And [the pl.] ZU means [particularly] The turn of camedl, whein tl6ey are being mtaterd: the watering of a number of camels together after another number is termed (TA.) [See also ui.]..And [it their '-. is said that] it means also Camels which a man ~stures and wraters in his turn; and IAir cites as an ex.
.cs
It4 :Z,
2102 and liberating her. (L, TA.) - And Pasture, it may be in conjunction with the said star only or food, of an ostrich, that is eaten after other once in the year, as the moon's path varies in pasture orfood: [and likewise of camels: and of! each successive month. (TA. [See also Qa,.]) men:] pl. as above. (AA, 9, O.) One says of 1s See also 1;.. camels, 4' --- i.e. Tley pastured upon tlhe | aa [A mountain-road;] a road in [or upon] [kin;d of plants termed] ,a_ after the [hind a mountain: (Bdlinxc. 11:) or a road in the termed] a.; (A, L;) or upon the Ia after the upper part of a mountain: (IIam p. 287 :) or. a dicult place of ascent of the mountains: (]:) ,,a_: (L:) and of men one says, . Ic. ! They ate their repast of sreetmeat after the or it is in a mountain and the like tlhereof: (Msb:) other food. (A, TA. [See 8, near the begin- or [it sometimes signifies] a long mountain that ohing.]) - And The remains of tie contents of a lies across the way, and over rwhich the way therecoo)king-lot, adlering to tihe bottom. (TA.) And fore leads; long, or high, and very d*.icult; so &So,ewl/at f broth whlich thie bortroer of a cook- called, too, when it is further impassable after it i,g-pot returns rhen he returns the pot. ($, 0, is ascended; rising high tomards the sky, acending and descending; most difflcult of ascent; but ;.)..[.4lience,] i*al is an appellation of The sometinme its leight is one [or uniform]; and its cooking-pot. (T in art. .1.) ;~.i V%is a sur- acclivity is in appearance like a mall: (TA:) anlic of Tlhe hog. (gar p. 603. [But the origin [generally it means a road over, or tip, or down, of thisi I know not.]) -One says also, or over some part of, a mountain:] pl. ,~i. e.;01 'as, meaning I erperiencedfrom him, or (S, 0, Meb, ].) i1lt ."3l [properly signifyit, di.fficltfy: [as though lit. signifying, the result ing lie attempted the mountain-road] is meta*if the deed that I had done:] and [simply] phorically used as meaning lie entered upon a 2L ~ e. Ui lie erperienced from him, or it, hard, or dificult, affair. (Bd in xc. 11.) See dificulrty. (TA. [But in a copy of the A, and also Li, near the end. - It is also n. un. of [q. v.]. (s, O.) in nby olpinion correctly, the last word in this Ilhramsc is written V see Li, below.])sp1: ,,,~:,see , second quarter, in four places. Anid ;I jl ;U j 't1y %=, expl. by IApr -It occurs in a trad. respecting the prayer of ns mennaing I mas such that, wihen I clung to a fear; in which it is said of that prayer, &tb misa,, he erperiecced evil fiom me; but nor I '3 [It was an affair of tur.ns]; meaning that hare rereltedfiyJp& bei;g such, through weaness. it was performed by one company after another; (TA. [It is a prov., sonewhat differently related several companies performing it successively, by in art. ;., q. v.]) - 8eo also the next pamturns. (TA. [Comapare U as expl. in the graph, in four places. third sentence of the paragraph on that word.]) .4:(Lb, 9, O, ]) and ' :', (Lh, , g,) .-Also i. q. 9. [app. c.a i. e. A returnbut the former is the more approved, (Lb, TA,) ing, &c.]. (TA.) - And The requital, or reand ".U, (so in the TA, [app., if not a mistrancornpence, of an affair, or action. (9, O, 1.) scription, t ,]) A mark, iign, trace, impreu, See also a~., latter half, in two places. chatacteristic,or outward indieation. (Lh, ?, O, C.) One says, a.J1 ,L ,. (9, 0,) and . I 1 9a& i. q. .., $1 [tohe .r being app. a substitute for .A,] i. e. Obscure ~eech or , :>:), (0,) and JI(, (0, ,) i. e. Upon hin language, which men do not kno. (TA in is the mark &c. [ofgene~oty and manline, and of beauty]. (9, 0, O .)-- , , ' a and * 4": see e: .a",in four places. j.*1 mean The return of tle moon, mhm it has Mt, or disappeared,and tn risn: (L:) [or the Cai;: see .,, in two places. return of the moon after the chlange; for] one .piI,(so in the 0,) meaning He does not that sae once in each month: (., 0 :) but, accord. to IAr, 1I V i, with 4amm, ts a certainstar, or asins,wkich is in coqnction with the moon 1 once in the year; and 4p i'L means one in the year: so in the following verse, of one of the Benoo-'Amir:
0
[BooL I. for his mother ist noro, but he ham a father mknown]: (MF, TA:) the pL (of pauc., S, O) is .JI, (, 0O, ],) because it is of the fem. gender and the measurem .Wl specially belongs to pls. of fem. nouns [though not to such exclusively], (S, 6e5 O,) and AL;:I, (Kr, TA,) and (of mult., C, 0)
~tiL (s, 0, O;)
and aic
accord. to Agei, but
Ed-Demameenee thinks this to be strange; and pl. pL i -. (TA.) ;OIJÌ 3i [The eag that prey upon the large ficld-rats] are not black, but of the colour termed ;;4 L; and no use is made of their feather, except that boys feather with them round-topped pointles arrors. (AJn, TA.) _ [Hence,] 4,isJ is the name of t One of the northern constellations, [i. e. Aquila,] the stars of which are nie rithin the fure, and nie with. out, of the former of which are thre wmll komm, caled j3JI [q. v.]. (Kzw.) [Hence
A1
also,] t The 3A'C of the banner, or standard;(9, O;) [app. meaning thefilag attachedto a lan;] larat it bound [to a lance] for a prefect, or governor; likened to the bird so called; and of the fem. gender. (L, TA.) It is also the name of t The banner, or standard, of the Prophet. (0, ].) And . , also means tA large banner or standard. (TA.) And ti. q. ;, : so in the saying of Aboo-Dhu-eyb, describing wine,
-4- o i)fi' l; &1'W &;l Lt '
[He will not apply to his hair that descendt belo the ear musk and camphor, nor the p~erfme caaed tj)l, sam once in the year]: or, u Lb relates it, .mIl i; 1 : thus in the L; in which it is added
that this saying of IAqr requires consideration,

became the moon cuts [a meridian of] the celestial sphere once in every month: but MF replies that
[meaning It has a banner, wrhici guides the garous; like as the military banner guides and attracts warriors: for i'l sometimes signifies a sign which the vintner used to set up to attract customers]: the repetition is approvable because of the difference of the two words in themselves: fl. ot;. (TA.) _- ati also signifies t A black she-camnel; as being likened to the bird. [so called]. (AA, O.) - And A stone (or pie~e of rock, L) protrudingin the inside of awell, wmick lacerates the [leatk ] bucet; (9, 0, ], TA;) sometimes it is before [i. e. abowo] the caaing [of stone or bricks]: it is rhen a mass of tone becomes displaced; and sometimes the wratcrdrawr stands upon it: it is of the fem. gender: pl. as above. (TA.) And The stone upon wAich the materer stands, (O, I,) [accord. to SM,] pro* li& Jq. A rough, coarse, or rude, man; jecting beyond the casing in a wml, the same that is meant in the next preceding sentence, (TA,) syn. Aci: pl. C [so in the TA, either . l [but this I think doubtful, for ;gh adds,] betms or eLW]: mentioned by Kr: but Az doubted tNo stones which support it. (0.) Accord. to its correctness. (TA.) IAar, the aiie is a mass of stone, or rock, at the mouth of a well; and the Os4 are [two mase .&li [The eagle;] a certain bird, (S, O, ~,) of thoe that prey, (Msb,) well knonf : (1 :) of of stone] at the two sides of the W, spportig the fern. gender: (1, O, Mb :) [though] applied it. (TA.) And A rock, or mass of stone, pro. to the male and thefemale; but with this distinc- jecting in the side of a mountain, like a stair, or eries of stop: ($, 0, O :) or an ascnt, lie tion, that you say of the male, ;# y I." stairs,in theside of a mountain. (TA.) . Also [This is a mal eagl]: or it is only female; and A hill; syn. ae$;. (O, V.) And Any~ti da bird of another kind couples with it; whence ) vated, that is not vry long or tall. (0, V . Ibn-'Oneyn says, satirizing a person named IbnA channel by ,whichwater ~ows to a tro~A, or 8eyyideh, Say thou to Ibn-Seyyideh, tanR. (0, g.) - A thing rembling an alnod, * . st .1 111d - I --AI 1.. 0-kthat comes forth in one of the leg of a beat. j j# ' 0 .0 -- IR,. 0 (O,I[.)_A small tiread that enters into [or 0 J ~ -rd &). MAPA4 paus through] the two bore of th ring of [" Tou art not otAer than the like of tihe ege ;" tihe b [or ear-dro,p], (0, [,-) with which the
Boox I.]
.,-U
-2103 .l; .i ' i. e. One /rhs~state is used for J clhanged]. IAar cites as an ex. of this word,
0
latter is bound, or fastened: (0:) or, accord. to the 0, the bird meant is probably an eaglet, or a Az, the threadthat binds the two eztremities of the small speci of eagle.] it sigring of the bI. (TA.)- Accord. to Th, (S, O, 0In;, I.,) l,:.' ..;i- , and ;-ic;, and -. nifies also Garments of the kind called tl [pl. of and i;k-, (O,) and ic._-, (I in art ij,) the _-l..) And accord. vars. of the first being formed by transposition, ~, q. v.]. (TA voce [or eagle].having sharp talons: to Kr, [in the Munjid,] i. q. jo. [app. meaning (O,) An .,.i abominable, or hideous, or having .K:) (S, O, A plo~hhare]. (TA.)_-See also .. isl.talons: (T, TA:) or quick in seizing, and abomiAnd QLI'wl signifies Two pieces of wood between nable, or hideous: accord. to IAar, the epithet which a man is extended to be fogged: (L, TA:) denotes intensiveness of quality, as in the cases. or two pieces of wood wvhich are et up, stuck in of .1 c and J 4 : accord. to Lth, the ground, betmeen which he who is beaten, or he ;*.:- applied to an .,.li signifies cunning: and who is [to be] cruci.fed, is extended. (MgIh.) the pl. is t:i'. (TA.) [See also art. ~..] It is also pl. l;.,last quarter. ;.AU: see ;1 J Comning afte 4I~i [act. part. n. of See also 3,~,tl. of i;L [q. v.]. (S, &c.)~ , j.l; means Any per,on [&c.]. (Msb.) [or thing] that comes aefter, or succeeds, or comes in see ,JL; , near the end. ,;:
ti~..
... ~. Lam w -&--t -CT to-
- 0
0.._q
meaning [Every liring being] com~e to a tate different from that in which he was [by turns, or tine after time]. (TA.) but this I aa. [accord. to the 0, ,.a*, 5r think a mistranscription,] A star that succeeds, i. e. rises after, another star, (S, 4, TA,) and ots the rising of which, he wtvo rides in his turn, after anotler, mounts the beast: (TA:) a star at the appearance of which twvo persons rlso ride by turns during a journey taLe each the other's place; when one star sets and anotherries, Ihe who was walking mounts the beast. (AO.) See *. . _ Se also 4, latter half; where an ex. occurs in a verse. '.a He who is brought up for the ojce of A7aleefeh after tthe [actual] Imdm [or Khaleefeh]. (O, g.).. And A skilful driver. (O, C.)And A camel that is ridden by di~erent perona And A w~man's jl.t in turns. (O,' TA.) [i. e. mufler, or head-covering]; (IAvr, 0,' , TA;) so called because it takes the place of the sY3_. (0, TA.) - And An ear-drop; syn. ;0. (0, I.)
the place of, a thiing. (S, O, TA.) ,jmWI is an
Anything that is a sequent, of, or to, appellation applied to the Prophet ( 0, MO, b) another thing; [in an absolute n,] (S, M.b, by himself (S, 0) becamse he came after other prophets, (Msb,) meaning The last of the prophlets, ,.JI [Tlhe . TA,) as nwhen you say,, S,l 1.. means One who is (S, O.) And salutation is a sequent to the h.W (q. v.)], and the last of the lusbands of a woman. (TA.). c ijall [The ;~ (q. v.) is a sequent [Hence,] l .Birds ucceeding one ' to divorcement], i. e., one follows the other; another, tlsis alighting and fl/i~ng, and then ano(Mb ;) and [by alternation,]as ,henone says of ther alighting in the place where the former .. alghted. (TA.) And i. It Camels that be, tl,l ~ the night and the day, mi.t [EacA of them is the alternatingsequent take t to plntjiful pasture where they vhedses aJ.er eating of the [Iind of plants feed freely, of of its cormlative]: (Az, Myb, TA:) you say .: [or] they are not so called unless [They are two caled] -, the night and the day, jt.a; camels that, in a seere year, eat of tree, they be alternating sequents]; and li-i; signifies He' and then of the !~_; not when the_.pasture who does a deed, or work, sith thee by turn, he upon fresh, juicy, or tender, herbage. (IAar, doing it o htime amnd tho oanother: (A,' TA:) a1 Camels that drink'vater, TA.) And ,.4 Msb,) as also signifies the same, (~, t and 4,;j and thn return to the place where they lie down (Myb.) As y the water, and then go to the water again. and] '*,.. and t ' ['t'4, Jnh (IApr, $, 0, ].) - And ,.!l signifies also A ei for the saying of the lawyers, [meaning He doe tialt after the prayer], uceso of another in goodne, or beneficence; .. (O, l5.)_ And A chief, or and the like thereof, there is no reason to be and so t below the chlief or lord: (TA:) one who is lord' or given but a suppression; the meaning being, ) of the chief or lord. (S, ](.)_ the succenor or .o 8 a timefollowing that of See also .;f, in two places. being an epithet qualifying ,J.: prayer], ". (Mb :) and Er-Rsee says, in the Mukhthr epZ;t~ a quasi-inf. n.: see 1, first quarter._. Si44d,that he had found no authority'in the T See also .. , in four places. nor in the e for the phrase "ai. 5w. meaning .. t1 pl. of , : [q. v.]. (Myb, TA.) _- And He came after him. (TA.) See also S , first [hence] Streaks, one behind another; as streaks sentence. [And compare ,ql.] of fat so disposed. (TA.) - And Pottery [or n the brickh in the casing of a Punishment; (1, MA, Mb,- KL;) pots~erds]put bete~ I,to welU, in order that it may become strong; said by (MA.)_. And Detention, confm~ i.q. 0J. Kr to have no sing.: (TA:) [or,] accord. to mant, or imprisonment: so in the trid., ~I 1l 3 (TA,) or t iU, i. e. like ,.t,, IAr, t ,t,L, h1 j &;& J i. e. [The sont man's putting (thus written in the 0,) signifies pottery [or potoff the pay t of his debt with promises repeated h]rd] between the ro, or courm, of brick, time aJfer time redrs alsorable] the imprioning (0,' TA,) in the casing of a well. (0.) [IApr of him and the accuing f him. (IAy, TA. cites an ex., in a verse, in which ,,iel would signifies tAeword. to one relation, mentioned in the TA in not be admissible.] And >L ,c art. wk,, this trad. ends with ` )j, there mid What wround the caing of a well; i. e. what are behind it. (TA. [See 4, latter half.]) s j.1) to men
$k
iL
-1
.1... One who is made to go forth, (so in the C/~,) or whto goe forth, (0, and so in my MS. copy of the C,)from the shop of the vintner when a greater man than he enter. (0, C.).-*.. He came at the end, or clo~e, of the day. ta
_ . An arrow which [in the :, (TA.) game caled .J.I] is return~d into the at%i [q. v.] tinu after time; the prize allotted to which is hoped for. (TA.)-- Jl, p.., J:,. Afat : 3a Asandal slaugytered camel. (TA.)-.. [q. v.]. (O, TA.) having an , .A Coming ater, or near after, another It is said that it is -.thing. (O.) See applied as an epithet to an angel; that one says - L~ [meaning An angd that folow ano... ; and that lo4a is a thMr]; and Z-- ' J means The angeb of the pl. pl. (O.) , night and the day; (S, O, .;) because they succeed one another by turns; and the fem. form is used because of the frequency of their doing so, ,. arad in like manner as it is in the words
35.ul
tin
1.~: (,O,0:)
the a~
called iiil
[pL of
-,J . q. v.]: so in the l]ur xiii. 12: in which : some of the Arabs of the desert read (TA:) this [may be an anomalous pl. of like as ~.1; is of ; ,e , or it] is pl. of ',
,:;, like 3, Mnûm Bk. I.
.,the* being to eompenmate for the supor of pressionofone of the two j. (Bp.).._ A,.! that tand b~d also signifies 2The ~ca the towards are p~ g the that [4; a modern word signifying A catchwith teedeed of the iS, (0,) or . 9 mdca trogh, or tamn; - t~ ~ h 4 ] word at tAe bottom of a page: pl. ... )_ in pa.~ (. , ~ away, another co A ortain bird, (0, ],) well () &whiuiO,ow u inj ,-~ (O.) [If th name be correctla [appem, from what here follows, to be And The
#f Th
'2104 one anotAhr, (0, V,) repeated at tah end of the a mnes~ and the prayer fir the snszer [which is ordinary prayer, thirty.tAhrs in number, and usually " God have mercy on thee"]: the memory thich arefoUlowd by 4s .ji thirty-three timea, of the blood-rMnger shaU not die. (TA. [It is there also said that,i., t (app. a mistranscription a.nd i,';thirty-four tim. (O.)_ And for '1, at may be conjectured from the fact as va" signifies also One who maA repeatedly that the after the article is often indistinctly warri/g, or warringand plundering, epeditions; and who journeys repeatedly, and does not stay written, and inferred on other grounds,) is syn. as here explained.]) witA Ais family after Ais return. (TA.) - And with 4it One who seeh after a thing repeatedly, striving, .4ia..: see 8: ~ and see also 5, last sentence. or e ncrting Aimslf: (., 0:) one whofollows after 0: * .0, a tAing that is his due, demanding restitution of ba..: see vhC. it: or one who fllors clos after a man, for * a somthing that is his due: one who eks to recoter no-;*: see 5, former half, in two places. his right, or due: and one who, being despoiled of all hi property in a hotile attack, maka a Aostile adu,perfectly decl., because it is an Arabic attach upon him from rAom h has thus suffered, word, not altered, and, although having an augand endeaom r to recover hi property. (TA.) mentative letter at the beginning, not of the Lebeed says, describing a [wild] he-ass and his measure of a verb; whereas %mL as a proper female, name of foreign origin is imperfectly decl.; (S, ,,L ,, ; , , ;, I. 0;) The J;4 [or partridge]: (I:) or the L~CI ~1~3ca malb of theJ,) ; (S, O, Mb ;) or of the ; (Lb, Mgh ;) but ISd says, I know not whether or the aj or the (., 0, but in the latter cJI I1 .,) i. e. [Until he Lh mean by this the J;. C,1.., nor do I know that the .i is the same went along in the midday heat, (Cl$Itt or t. u the .. : (TA:) and the male of the 1i [or tljll being redundant,)] and drove her on [by as sand-grouse]: (TA:) pl. 44. (., Mgh, O, a pursuit] like the seeking of him who is making repeated efforts, having been wronged, to obtain his Msb.) q.Jl ; t;li .~ ., occurring in a due: (0:) ,J.. 1.iis an epithet qualifying trad., means [As though ye were the males of 1.JalI, and is in the nom. case agreeably with partridges] in your haste, and your flying into the meaning, (8, 0,) because it is put afer its destruction: for they are such that, when they proper place; (0;) and 4..JJi is literally in the see the female in the possession of the fowler, gen. case, but as to the meaning is an agent: (S, they throw themselves upon him, so as to.fall -'.) And O :*) or, accord. to some, ,.fl [here] signifies into his hand. (Z, TA in art. accord. to some, (TA,) the pl. also signifies the debtorrwho put off the payment of his debt; so Horses: they being thus termed as being likened that.o~lIg) is an agent and ". ll is an objective to the ,4,Ua of the J;;, (O, TA,) because of complement: ( :) or, as some say, 4,aI signifies their swiftnems: (TA:) so in the phrase W j he who demands tAe payent of a debt and rspeats .,.ll [As the ruing of the hors, or of the his demand thereof. (TA.) - Also Any one reoift horses]; in a verse of Selameh Ibn-Jendel: turning [app. to the doing of a thing]. (O.)_ See also 1,Jli._ -L J ;Z 1 y, in the lur (0, TA :) but others say that the meaning [here] (TA.) It is said in [xiii. 41], means Thre is no rmlr of hAis decree. is, th males of the ;.. (TA.) Also A man who descends into a eU to the L that 3,i' , iY means A orse that ha a irise a sone of theind called c ,a . (TA.) [See n ajbr anothlr run [or the power of repeating also the verb.] his rung] ( [or " ]). (TA.) - J has tik~ A woman who umally bringsforth a cited [in the S] the words of a poet,
.a
[BOOx I. person of Chrid], and who are tb m unbeining ot and stubborn of tAe CAr~tia: so says E-Ma. reesee, in one of his tracts. (TA.)
1 ,,_JI/,
(., Mgh, L, Msb, , ] &c.,) aor. -,
(L, Msb, ],) inf. n. J1L. (Mgb, L, Myb) and

;1'[of which see an ex. in a verse cited voce ,.3j, and which is properly an intensive or a frequentative form]; and V; [which is also intensive or frequentative, inf. n. *, ;']; and ft?;::I; (L;) He tied te cord, or rope; knit it; complicated it so as to form a knot or kots; tied it in a knot or knots; tied it firmly, fast, or
strongly; contr. of '1. ; (L;) syn.
( :)
the etymologists assert that the primary significaa1 tion of U, is the contr. of Jr: that it was after. wards used in relation to sales, or bargains, contracts, &c.: and then, in relation to a firm determination of the mind. (MF.) [:J1 iA He tied for him a banner, to a spear, is said of a man on appointing him to a command.] And one says, d. ,~ meaning t He xerted and prepared himself for action 4c.: and : j ,LaJI t He is incompetent, or lacks power or ability, to do a thing, by reaon of Ais abject
state. (L.) -__I

&c.,) and X'el, &,
,,
and
'.I, (,
, ML, b,
(L, M.b,) aor. as above,
(L, ],) inf. n. j.;
(L;) and '.iI .iJs, (L,)
malab after afema/b. (8, O, _-And A.) A chamber ( in n) weAch raiins are put. (.) ;,-: [Hence,] see 1 t
J .
c I
'
. ,.,
.. i,. -
and i 'Jll,(L, Mgb,) which latter form of the verb has a more energetic signification; (Msb ;) He concluded, settled, confirmed, or ratiJied, the sale, or bargain, and the contract, compact, onant, agreement, or league, (L, M.b, C,) and the oath. (L, Msb.) In the phrase ,i, Xj'i or 1, :, or or V accord. to dif rent readings, in the ]Cur [iv. 37], by the verb is meant ratification; and by..lL,dt, your oaths, or your right hands: (L:) [i. e., accord. to the first and second readings, the meaning is, And thos whose contracts, or the like, (;.; being understood,) your oaths, or yor right hands,ha ratified: and accord. to the third reading, and thos~ with whom (., being understood) your oaths, or yoir right hands ham ratfied a contract, or the like.] One says also,,i; A-
[HigA, so that the 3,, falls hort of reaching iw , with which it is syn.it] as an ex. of the last word meaning the male of Xi Cam&e that eat one time, or the j4.: but IB says that it appears to mean turn, f the [hind of plant cald] , and in this case the male of tAe w,Ai [or eagle]; like another of the [kind caled]J Uas 1l means the male of the . (., 0, .) and a;; And 'ti i A palm-tree that barsfruit am;I, the male of the k...; for the J ; is one year, and fails to do so another. (TA.) not known to have so high a flight: and ElAnd JL also signifies A reenger of blood: a Farezdag describes 4taJ.t as congregating with poet, cited by IA9r, says, vultures over the slain. (TA.)
1>JU He impod upon thAm obligatiom (L) And a i Jl jiA He imposed upon Ai.Adjq. self the obligation to pay the [taw caUled] dj.. (L, from a trad.) And I. ) 4; Ji, and I.i 3J t , I obliged him to do sch a thing,
by taking, or ewacting, from Aim an angagem ent, or a security. (L.) .,JI b, ; i [Hc settled, or determined, Ahi heart, or mind, fimy upon the thing; (see the first sentence of this art.; and see also ,j ;)] Aheld, adhered, or clae, to 0 L.a.4 a1 [a coll. gen. n., n. un. L,] the a a the thing [with his heart, or mind; he knit Ai a a -ar -r * L W AU .ai c#.j1r name of A sect of the .jli,foUlowersaof Yaa oob heart to it]. (L.) See also 8. , C Ibn-'Alb El-Koofee. (TA.) - And A sect of said of a she-camel, (S, O, L,) She tmsted her meaning [And we slew, in El-MaAdrik, (app. the the Cristians; the followers of Ya.aoob El- tail, as though tying it in a knot: (L:) this she name of a place,) a horseman,] taking our blood- Barddi'ee [or Jacobus Baradeus], who assert does to make it known that she has conceived. revenge quickly, in the time that elaps betwen the unity of tAd divine and human natures [in the (s, O, L.)_ "'. He d~rsd his beard
BooK I.] so as to make it knotted, and crip, or curly: this they used to do in war, and their doing so was forbidden by the Prophet: (0, L:) they did it from a motive of pride and self-conceit. (L.) _ U-"-5 'U [lit. He knotted hi forelockh] means the was angry, and prepared himslf to do evil, or michief. (A, O, L) [See .] -- . ," l t He had rmourse, betooh himelf, or repaired, to him, for refuge, or protection; (0, L, X(;*) heard by Is-lmmk Ibn-Faraj from an Arab ofthedesprt: (L:) and so tl . (O.)--~. ,
2105
or (,)
, (0,) or .+lI
(MA,)
nor. , (0, TA,) inf. n. J;U, (TA,) HIe numbered, counted, or reckoned, (M, A, 0, ]I,) with his fingers [by bending their tips dorn upon the palm, one after another, commencing with the little .finger, and then by extending them in like manner]. [The JI -(MA, O.) -sl the of sperma the upon cosewd mdvla of the mowth 't 1he beasts, or ,! .j.J male]. (0.)-. birds, of prey ~ere retrained from injuring the eattle, and the like, by means fcf eharm and talis, 3, - 5- - 1 mans. (L, from a trad.) - -_l; j3 CW1 U&, and V jC:'rt, ]Is put the cronm upon his head. I ., (A, L,) [aor. ;,] inf. n. .J.; . (L.) -_(A, O, L, ,) inf. n. (L;) and t o, (L;) lle arched [or vaulted] the building, or
structkre. (A,O, L, .)
And
J-
;_r
'., aor.:, inf. n. l', 11, cemented the builds-, _ , in9, or structure, with gypsmm. (L.)-in (], c, or art.J.,) in (M plant, said of a i; 4.,]) and 4. alone, that art., [in the C]K (A,O, ], in art. Je., [see 4 in that art. and also in art. hdt,]) [It organized and compacted, or compactly organized, its fruit; and in like manner each verb is said of a fruit in relation to a fruit-stone, such as that of a date, and of a peach, c . Loa..Z i5..3L3 4: a j s [The pasturing cattle will not make upon it fat nor fJeh], said of a pasturage. (O in art. -.. ) S,'' The fat became forned and com,,1 (Q, pacted, and became apparent~.. (L.) -_ ;, M, A, L, [in the 0 ;, which is app. a mistran-
scription,]) aor. , (M, L,) in n. ;i;
(A;)
'l; and 4a3; (K, , ,O,L, ];) and t LA (M, A, L;) said of rob, (Ks, 8, O, M, A,) and of tar, (Ks, ?, O,) and of honey, (M, A, O,) and of expremed juice of fresh ripe dates, (s,) and the like, (Kt, ?, M, 0,) [generally meaning when treaty, or an engagement, (S,O, ,) O, J boiled,] It thickened; became thick, or inpated. [respecting the matter betoeen them]. (S, 0.)_ (Ks, ?, M, A, 0, L, I].) - [Hence, app.,] ! ;J.3W The dogs stuck fast together in $j ZJ' [His belly became constipated]. (M voce o,) cow,ling. (.S, ,, q. v.) _~"ic, said of ,a bitch, (TK,) 7. 4a6l1, said of a cord, or rope, (S, O, L, , (O, L, 1,) Her vulva chlung . [aor.: ,] inf n. Msb,) as also t -3, (S,* O,' L,) [but the latter of thedog. (O, L, fast to thead of th .. 5 has an intensive or a frequentative signification,] (?, O, 1;,') It became tied, knit, complicated so as to form a tongue, of the said -a, V, TI.) aor.:, (~, [in the 0 , an evident mistake,]) inf. n. knot or knots, tied in a knot or knots, tied firmly s, (, 0,) It had in it an impedim~nt. (,* O,* or fast or trongly. (L.) - And the former, L, ].*) And, aid of a man, IHe had an impedi- said of a sale or bargain, and of a contract or mat in hAis tonge; was unable to ~speah freey; compact or the like, (S, O, L,) It was, or bewa tog-tid (TA.) - Ablso, aid of sand, It came, concluded, settled, confirmed, or ratified.
til 0 .l T1e #;.jjl * became moisteed in consequence of much rain [so (L.) One says, as to coher]. (L.) marriage ras, or became, concluded, settled, &c., between the husband and w/if. (L.) - Said of Ji,.;J : see 1, first sentence. [Hence,] an animal's tail, It became twisted [as though tied [They tied the fordocks of their horses in knots] in a knot]. (L.) - And said of hair, It became on an occasion of war, or battle; it being cusknotted, and crisp, or curly. (L.) - Said of the tomary on such an occasion to do thus to the date [and other fruit, It became organized and 0 hair of the mane and that of the taiL (W p. 14 .) compact, or compactly organized]. (Q in art., - See again 1, former half,. in two places: &c.) See also 8, latter half. - Said of sand: and latter half also in two places. - See also 4. see 5. _ And said of rob, and of tar, and the 4.^ He rendered his speech, or lan- like: see 1, last quarter. -^4 S.. J guage, obscure. (A, L.) And ,e; eeo 8. :.L.;.l: see 1, first sentence:-and In his speech, or language, is obscurity. (A.) l, (Msb,) ; also 1 in the latter half. i*;Il, (S, 0,) He settled, or deterd uut;;,, (Msb,) inf. n. 6.b, (S, or .4A J. S. 1 O, L,) I united with him in a contract, a com- mined, his heart, or mind, firmly upon such a pact, a covenant, an agreement, a league, a treaty, thing; or he held, adhered, or clave, to such a or an engagement, or I covenanted with him, re- thing with the heart, or mind; i. q. di t1 specting, or to do, such a thing. (S,* O,* L,* M 9b.) ,Hl 413.i; (Meb;) [h belied, or belived See also 1, former half, in two places. firmly, or wus firmly persuaded of, such a thing; 4. ;l. ; (Ks, S, M, A, O, 1 ;) and .&, this is its moseet usual meaning;] Ae wan, or be0;-'; ;) but the came, certain, or sure, of such a thing. (P.) O, ( 0, (S, O, L, 1g,) inf. n. former is the more approved, (L,) He thickened [It is mostly used in relation to matters of reliit; caused it to become thick, or inspissated; (Ks, gion, to religious dogmas and the like.] Sec also S, M, A, O, Ii;) by boiling it; (O,I;) namely, ..--. _;j l also signifies He acquired, (S, rob, (Ks, S, O, M, L,) and tar, (Ks, S, 0,) and Mgh, O, L, ],) or bought, (A,) an estate conhoney, (M, A, 0,) and the like. (Ks, S, M, O.) sisting of land, or of land and a house, &c., property: (S, A, Mghi, See also 8, (S, A, O, L, XC,) or other 5. ,i*.: see 7, first sentence. O, L, ] :) he collected property. (Mgh,' Mgb.) 7u7/ rainbow Also, [without any objective complement exs. J ,t last quarter._j3 became like a constructed arch (0, L, 1) in the pressed,] He bought what is termed ',l, i. e. is said an estate, or a property, conidtinf in land or sky. (0, L.) And in like manner s (A, L.)of a collection of clouds (,.__). lie , Li l-;.l hous. (L.) - And dll "~ in a well is The projecting of the loter part adopted a brotlher in God. (A.) _.ll ji-sl, of the interior casing of stone, and the receding andl. ,Lt, He made the pearl/, and the beado, of the upper part therlof as far as the 1 J of into a necklace; and in like manner, other thinga. the well, (0, L, g,) which is its .1. [app. here (L.) j.;al said of a date-stone, (A,) or other meaning thle main portion of the vell, from the thing, (., O, L,) [as also V~l, which frequently water, or a little abowve this, to the mouth; this occurs in the lexicons &c. in the sense here followportion, it seems, being without casing]: (0, L:) ing,] It became hard. (S, A, O, L.) - And 3 said of hence, [so in the A,] Li.l L. thus expl. by El-Ahmar. (O.) - .. C A:;sl Fraternity voce became true, or sincere, and firmly established, and ;l, (S and O and sand, [as also ,,,) tlhm two: (A:) and [in like manner] ] It became accumulated, or congested. between (S, g.*) And the former said of moist earth, It t ..A it (i. e. fraternity) became firmly eatabecame contracted,and compacted in lumps. (L.) blished. (L.) - And accord. to Ibn-Buzurj, wund, or ulcer, .;.il signifies lHe (a man) closed, or locked, a [The t - And a1.Jl ,I formed itself into a knot, or lump]. (] in art. door upon himseulf, hen in want, that he might J^ : see 1 in that art.) - jla3 said of rob, and die: (0:) thus Sh found in the Book of IbnBuzurj, i.e. ;'lI, with 3: (TA in art. ~ :) of tar, and the like: see 1, last quarter. but others say that it is s;.la, with J: (0:) 6. .i4l.3 They united in a contract, a com- [or] m.;l and &rWl signify the same. (!.) pact, a covenant, an agreement, a league, a She (a sow) desired the molk. 10. ;iib,j.
lo
(0, K.) wj.l, [as an inf. n.: see 1. _.See also U. - As a, which is syn. with the inf. n. simple subst.,] see a3i, third sentence. - Also A contract, a compact, a covenant, an agreement, a league, a treaty, or an engagement: (Mgh, O, (0, L.) Agreeably witthis L, J:) pl. . explanation, the pl. is used in the lur v. 1, as meaning Contracts, &c.: or it there means the obligatory statutes, or ordinances, of God: or, accord. to Zj, the corenantt imposed by God, and those imposed mutually by men agreeablywith the 265 ' .
2106 requirements of religion. (L.) And tV J;t
[BooK L.
is tioned by Freytag under .1. Hence also] one (IAar, 0, L:) and when this is the cue, the says, '.i G ; [lit. Rig hot became loosed, epithet .JJi is applied to the dog. (IAr, 0.) ysed in the sense of jL: thus one says, c tad [sl Betwrn thean are contracts, compacts, or untied], meaning t his anger becans appeae~L Also An aetate con~ing of land, or of land .) And U ;1 r3 hi and a house, ur of a house or land yieldi~g a &c.]. (A.) - Also Reuponsibility, accountable- (A, O, jud~ment and his consideration of hi own affair remeue, or of a house and palm-tres, or the lib nes, or suretiship; syn. jb. (Ibn-Arafeh, 0, syn. , (9 , A, 0, L, 1,) and ;it, which a is a makns. (TA.) And %ial _.:, o0v.) - See also jo;n. Also An arch; [and person has acquired (.".1) as a posion. (0, a ault ;] a sttrcture that is cuoed in like man- curring in a letter of 'Omar, means t [irn] in L, 1C.). Any land aboundingwith erage (, nt, and in the management, conducting, ,wr as are [in many instances] doorways: (A,* j~ ordering, or regulating, of affairs. (TA in art. TA) and w7ith trees. (TA.) A place abou~g 0, L,* g:) pl. jsI, (A, 0, L, 1C) and sil [a with trees or palm-treew; (S;) or with tree and 0--..) And .;i " ; (9, O, L, *') t In palm-trees; (0, L, n ;) or with tree of the hind pl. of pauc.]. (L.) [Hence,] ,.Jlisl The his tongue i 0~~~~~~~~~~~ an imptdiment [as though it were. caUed .: and.J., or, accord. to sone, not of orches of the clouds: sing..t. (L.) - Applied tied], or a distortion. (L. [See >ic.]) The the latter kiutd, (L, TA,) sving for pasturage: to a he-camel, it means llaving the back firmly knot, tie, or bond, (L,) or the oblijation, (0, g,) (TA:) or a garden of many palm-trw, srof marriage, (0, L, 1],) and of anything, (0, ,) compacted: (,0, , :) and so 1il t ;j,i. rounded by a wall: and a town, or vilage, aipplied to a she-camel. (9, A, O.) - [And A as a sale and the like: (TA:) and the ratiifcation abounding with palm-tres, the crows of which *dcimal number; of those numbers of which the (O, L, Myb) of marriage (O, Mgb) &c., (Mgb,) are not made to fly away: (Ibn-IJabeeb,L:) first is ten and the last is ninety: (I have not or of anything. (L.) It is said in a trad. relating !P --- . [whence] it is said in a prov., ;~ X J; fbund any satisfactory authority for the ortho- to prayer,_jl ;." k 4 A meaning [We ., [Afore familiar than the crow Of a place abondgraphy of the word in this sense; and have offer to Thee,from our hearts,] the ratificationof ingtwith trems or palm-trea]; because its crow is therefore followed the general usage, in mention- the resolution to repent. (L.) -A promise of not made to fly away, (9, 0, L, ]g, [or, u in ing it as ,s: in the MA, it is written .*, as obedience, or von of allegiance, ratifned to persont some copies of the 9 and 1], does not fly away,]) from only one MS.; and Freytag has mentioned in acknomlegment of their being prefects, or go- on account of the abundance of its trees; (/;) .l ; [the [or ;.s its pl. under 1; which I hold to be wrong:) ernors: (0, L, ,* TA:) from J ;i > than th rowm of'Ode~; for] the pl. is j1: thus in the A and V in art. .c, knot, or tie, of the cord or rope]: (0:) thus in ; is perfectly deel. as a name for any fruitful the saying, in a trad. of Ubel, ;is.I u .l ' it is said that ,'ll is the first of the $.] land, and is imperfectly decl. as a proper name [Tlhos who have received tit promise of obedience of a particular land (0, K) abounding with palm. A necklae; ($, O, Mb, 1 ;) a st,ing &c. have perished; virtually meaning the same trees. (0.) Also Ierbage, or pasturage, nsfupon which beads are strung: (L, TA:) pl. as the saying in the sentence here following]. (L.) ficitfor cameli: (O, ]g:) or a place abounding .,a: (O,L, Mb,]Z:) and ?tlL signifies a A.td [hence also] The prefecture over, or govern- itha herbage, or pasturage, su.Jcientfor cattle. string upon which beads are strung and which is ment o;,a towrn, country, province, or the liAe: (TA.) And Pasturage sucrh at is tertned ., L, K, TA:) thus in the saying of (O, L, Ik, [in the C1. t.', and in hung upon tah neck of a boy; (O, L, ;) as pl. ,,: my MS. 1itl ,1 JI [T/he posessors of tht pre- copy of the .K ,]) does ;L also: (TA:) and ? .w, likewise, sig- 'Omar, remaining from the net fectures &c. har perished]. (L.) - Also A place preceding year; also termed nifies a kind of necklace. (L.) 5j": (0, L:) or where a knot, or node, is formed: and [particuremains of pasturage: (L:) pl. ,& (0, L) and i [as an inf. n.: see 1, last four sentences. larly] an unen juncture (.>) [of a bone] in the ;%c. (L.) And accord. to the copies of the C, - Alo] A twiting in tha tail of a sheep or goat, it signifies also Camelb, or cattle, tha are eonas thoghit wereknotted, or tied in a knot. (L.) arm: (S, 0, ]:) thus in the saying, ,o .Jt r h;s [Hlis arm was set and joined une~nly, strainel to feed pon trw : but [this is evidently And A twisting, or a knottine in the horn of a he- i;2 goat. (L.) - And A canker, corrosion, roteCn- so that a node, or protuberance, was produced in a mistake; for] it is said in the L, [as also in the ess, or blacness, (syn. 51i,) in teeth. (L.)_ the bone]: (S, 0:) and in like manner one says, O,] sometimes camels, or cattle, are constrained to .th; Li.i yS H4e et and joined his bocne feed upon trees, and these [trw] are trumed See also the next paragraph. _ And see e l;g. unenly. (L.) -[Hence also A joint, i. e. an ;.,i and ;ijj&; but while the .. exists, the : wee tU. - Abo, applied to moist earth articulation, of the fingers: and a bone of a trees are not termed ;.J' nor ;j.. (TA.). Also Anything finger, i. e. whrreby any one a of the man feelw phalanges: himelf to be it is used (i;O), Contracted,and compacted in lumps: [said well established, and in whe~o both he of these rdlies; senses from in the the present day: and to be] in this sense a poessive epithet [as distinsame word signifying "a garden of many palm* i.aill occurs in the Msb, in art. 0.;, guished from a part. n.: but see 1, last sentence]. L 1'l (L.)_.And [as an epithet in which the quality in explanation of a4i_*l; which is generally expl. trees, surrounded by a wall ;" because, when a of a subst. predominates, i. e. used as a subst.,] as meaning " the head of the finger," or "the por- man has this, he considers his condition to be well established: (L, TA:) or a thing, (k, TA,) Sand accumulated, or congsted; as also ; tion in which is the nail." (See also *..~.) - A or an estate consiting of land or of land and a ($, O, L, ;) the latter accord. to AA: (9, O:) knot, orjoint, of a cane and the like. And what house &c., (;U, 0,) in whic is a ci~ for u. un. of each with ;: (9, 0, L, ] :) pl. ;Ut. is termed A knot in the horn of a mountain-goat a man: (O,F,TA:) pL J,'. (TA.)See (L.) See also si;, in two places..- is a.b; (as in the 8 and V~ in art. s.) and the like.also . A node, of a plant, mhsece a A meadom of which the hrbage is continuous, or A not in a tree. lef uhootsforth: a bud, or gem, of a plant: and i. The root of the tongue; (0,s ];) as albo uninterrupted. (O.)--.. applied to a camel, any fruit, or produce, of a plant, forming a comn'.U [q. v.]; (0;) i.e. the thick part thereo i~ort, and patient in enduranceof labor: (IAyr, pact and roundi~ head; by some termed a .., (TA.) - Also n. un. of M& as applied to sand. 0), ] :) or, so applied, strong. (TA.) And A n. un. of l,, q.v. Q4;ill signifies The kind of trye, tle lBea of which consolidate (9, o, L, K. [See .].) noda of a planet. (See .;) And is.; sigunds. (i.) n. un. of bi [q. v.] as applied to and. nifies also Any small nodous lump; such as the IE.s A knot; a tie; (L, M,b;) pl. ie&. (L.) ubstance of a ganglion; see i.ls: and a gland, [lience .i~tl u .tl: see art. %t. And or glandular body; see Jt.. And A knob in a J.1u A species, or ort, of dates; (O, L, ;) ;~1I meaning t Thl star a Piscium; as being general sense. _- And hence,] The penis of a dog U also (L.) w nx. in the plaoe of the knot of the two strings: the (IAgr, A, O,L, V) compresus in coitu, et ew same, app., that is called i>J %I * I , men- tremitate turgs: otherwise it is not thus called: .i. q. * ,01, (., 0, 1F,) o. *Ao uitm,
vL.p
(e;, o,.L, 1.)
'-
Boox I.]
4.
-i.~
2107
saying occurring in a trad., means Good fortune lt A wolf, (O, L, ],) and a dog, and a ram, iiaying , in a ontract, a compact, a coeant, an or *awe# deaves to thefrocks of ~hors u though it were tail trited a having (L,) animal, other any and agreement, a league a treaty, or an engagement: Sed ied to them. (L). Also A sale, or bargain, t :) (O,L,P knot]: a in tied ere it though [as (], TA:) a confederate. (TA.) One says, Lnd a contract, a compact, or the like, concludd, and and [the fem.] 5T4;L, a sheep or goat (l:t) having E s1 and .4111 [He is bound by nature to _ confirmed, or ratified (L.). -witled, ettled, a twisted tail as though it were knotted or tied in gno~;y and to meam~]: (9,O, :) the fori Ld4 [i. . He has not 1j; And ,ael signifies Tlhe ;i,:. means meu is said of him who is by nature generous; a knot. (S,' L, ]g.*) thereof; name well-known a ;) 1 L, 0, (S, any sttled, or determined, opinion or judgmrt ]. and the latter, of him who is by nature mean. dog; his tail's being twisted as of because L;) O, (9, A building, or structure, .: O, K.)_ (s, 0, (TI.)- Also, (9, M, A, O,) and V .~, (M,) though it were tied in a knot. (S, L) - And A [arched, or vaulted, or] having archa, like those and V JI., (A,) applied to rob, (9, M, A,) and crooked tail. (L.) - And A stallion [app. of the [arched, . honey, (M, A, O,) and the like, (?, M, A,) camels] that raises his tail; which he does by of [many] doormays; (A, O, ]g;) as also V Thick, or thickened, or initated. (9, M, A, O.') reason of sprightliness. (L.) - And A he.goat (A.) -! ,il *;: ee e~. (L.) horn. his in knot, a or tnist, a having ;~ [A doctrine, or the like, upon wir/ch one's ace~. see e.a. .ea: For one of its meanings as an epithet applied to a mind i firmly settled or determined; or to which A Jc, t and _Also, half. latter one holds, adhere, or eleaves, rwith the heart, or dog, see oc, &;.-: sec see e;.5 . mind; a belief, or firm belie'f or permsuaion; a man having an impediment in his tongue; unable creed; an article of belief; a redigious ttenet; i.e.] to speak freely; tongue-tied. (S,e 0," L, 19.')bia' ,.? An oath to do, or to abstainfromr !'~,: -:, in And .'IW . A mean man, of difincult, or stub- doing1 ~ CJ?- ,;ht: (Msb:) [see .1 doing, a thin in thefuture. (KT.) [the fem.] connection with which it is mentioned in the born, diwposition. (ISk, O, L.) -And J^ , asserted by some to be the only word in signifies the 1it. signifies A female slave. (AA, O, 1C.) Mtb: pl. .. : and V ,Pb the language of the measure j;ea except so too does -0;I: pl. l same as ;?;; [or tying, &c.,] of .%L" The place of the 4 L, g,) (O, isated, (0,) or thikened, lIoney (O,) an inf. n. used in the sense of a pass. part. n.; pl. a thing: (Msb:) pl. (S,0: in which -. by means of fire: (O, I8 :) and (as some say, L) di [He has s1;U3s1.] One says, :i_ signifies food, or wheat, (. ,) made thick iAth honey. this is similarly explained.) a good belief]; meaning he has an ,.%-" fre The place of a cord, or rope, wh'ere it is tied, (0,'L, (O, L,1..) fom doubt. (Myb.) [See also ;j;.] knit, or tied in a knot or knots. (L.) [Hence,] [lit. He is, in respect l, e it~ A she-camel that has eonfessed herelf to one says, glJ 1 have conceived; (P, O, 1 ;) or that has closed her of me, in the place of the tying of the waist1. P;, (S, Mgh, O, &c.,) aor.:, (Mgh, O, lda upon the pera~ of the stallion; (L ;) for wrapper], meaning he is near to me in station, .Ie Myb, RI,) inf. n. ;i, (S,* Mgh, O, Mpb, l,) ee then twists her tail as if tying it in a knot, and standing, or grade: (S, O, L, :) and in like Mqb, so, ;) [and ] M#b, O, Mgh, (9, wmnded him; wunded it is thereby knon that he ham conceived: (9, manner, .Wl .'I t.. being a: (TA:) ljU O, L:) and a she-camel twisting her tail as if an adverbial phrase having a special applica- app., accord. to the J[, 1 vi, in n. s. i; or tyi~ng it in a knot, (L,) or that ha so twisd er tion, but used as one not having such an appli- the latter signifies he wued Aim much; for it tail, (0,) on the occasion of her conceiving; (0, cation. (L.)-And A joint, an articulation, is said that] :.ei signifies more than ;: (S, L;) in order that it maybe known that she haJ or a place of juncture between two bones. (L. 0:) you say of a lion, and of a lynx, and of a con~ed: (O :) pL 2l_. (L.)_.AndA she- [See also ze, in the latter part of the former [He w~und leopard, and of a wolf, ulJI ' gaeelle having the end of her tail twisted [as if half.]) _i. e. I ash e A' : .aiw&iUlmI , men]. (As, Mpb.) - And jM, (}, O, M Ib, tied in a knot]: or bending her neck in lying &c.,) title the consists whcrin properties the by Thmee or. , (,) in n. o.,) ,pl, (L, Mgh, &c.,) and l',, down: or raisingher head infearfor Ierself and thy throne to glory, or by the places wherein Aer yon~ one. (L.) And A gazelle putting his of ;L; (s,) and L&j, , t and ;) &e (Mgh, ';; wsck om his mp, (O,L,) having bent it to those propertiesare [as it wvere] knit together, pro- (LJ latter has an the [or (TA;) ; , n. in (L,) JOW, slp: (L:) or having bent his neck (O, , TA) perly meaning by the glory of thy throne, is a intensive signification, ;je; or appliea to many o in prayer, of which, IAth says, the to ~ep: (TA:) or haing put his neck upon his phrase used w ee above;] He hocked, houghed, or hamtru~j, (L.) disapprove. Aboo-]aneefeh of party. rump: (]:) pl. as above. (O, L) _And one A (,.,*,) him, or her, namely, a beast; (TA ;)J#.. 4, 4 meaning He came twisting For another meaning of the pl., ;JtW, aee . ir ways, laid bare his [or er] (namely, a camel'sa) .,#j laid of pride. (A, O, L.) _ JL. his nck by re [or kock-tend]; such being the meaning of,J i -m*: see Joi. is also applied as an epithet to Jd [q. v.] meanwith the Arabs; (Az, TA;) he std~u, (J, lAth, ;is [Tbd in many knots]. One says L ing That of which the water has gone, and which Mgh, Mpb,) or cut, (TA,) hi, (a amei's, , knots]: in many tied rigs, or b, [Thr~ :i vooe TA (A~Ut, IAth, O, Mpb, or a horse's, f, 0, or a sheep's cooked. is tghly denote to teshdeed with being word latter the or goat's, lAth,) or Aher, (a cmel's, L, Mgh,) [q. v.] of a Also The [space called the] . -And L.) O, (S, multiplicity. or muchness, fb ord (t, IAth, Mah, O, by, ,. j wml; (9, M, O, ];) and what is arond it, [hence] applied to language, (9, 0, L, ],) as Meb, beat wa tamnda~; (1Ath;) the whie TA,) Myb, the (d-_. , $, M, TA,) i. e. what is around meaning Rendered obscure: (S, O, L:) or [sim- he cu oe of Ai, or br, (a camel',) s, p,i.e.what is ply] obre. (-.).- . See also ;j~.-And .M .: in the 1 [and O], J not misht it that animal, the viously, stabbing to viously arord the well; but the former is the right. see ,.;. - It also occurs in a trad. as meaning ran when being stabbed, but might fall away run (TA.) A sort of b, of the manufacture of Hejer. (L.) down, and so be within his power; h mwd d; [his or] her (a camel's) beg with th ;1':: see what next follows. '-. [2/ing a number of knots or many knots: (I]t, TA;) he made a marh, or m~od, ia (9, 0, L, M,b, 1, &c.) A as enchanters used to do. (See ^ .)- And notch, in his, or Aer, (a horse's, or a e~smel's,) and , ;t ;,ip ,) of grapes, hence,] An nchanter. (A, O, I.) raceme, or bunch, (Mgh voce legs. (v.) [See ,;, below.] - Hence, (As, TA,) ajio (Q, O, L, Myb, ],) and the like, (Mqb,) as of aor. and inf. n. aus hove, Ie Abb~ i'cU, ee jai. Ui;: dates, (Mgh ubi suprh, and ISh in art. j.p. him, namely, a camel; dagAtered M by tabA cord, or rope, tied, knit, complicated bing: (Az, Mpb, TA:) beaum tbe dsahterer j of the TA,) and of [the fruit of] the 05), and or knots, or tied firmly, fast, or of the camel first lays bare its Ck [or boca knot into A$;, (0, ,) and the like: (4 :) pl. ,;.. gsJ, a tendon; or hooks it; or srikes or cute its lqp, strongly. (L.) t"'I l I ---j;y (Mo, L, &W) 9
'
).
2108
[Boox I. or one of its legs, with a sword: see above ]. thou badst hocked (;e) my camel and I were of %..^. , (S,) or of the second, (M, L, ],) and (Az, TA.) So in the saying of Imra-el-l]eys, therefore unable to journey: ISk cites as an ex. .U).c (M, L, 1) and ij-iU, (V,)
or o)1., (M and
** [Arnd the day hen I dslaughtered for the virgi u
(accord. to different copies of the ,) orjt; , (M ramels at the grave in the time of El-Iddm]: fiDr and. L, as in the TA,) also of the second, (1,,) they used to slaughter camels at the graves of thhe or of the third; (M, L;) She (a woman [and a dead, saying, The occupant of the grave used tto camel &c.]) asJ, or became, barren: (IC, TA:) slaughter camels for guests in the days of hiis or did not conceie: ($:) or ceased to conceim. e 'JLM. 4 Ul life; so we recompense him by doing the lik (TA.) One says also (I.t;, MPb.) _s, -.. aor. :; and,, aor. :; He te after his death. (IAth, TA.) - Hence also, H fi.1 I had a mant, and he withheld me from it, (a man [and a beat]) as barremn; did not genedew him; he destroyed him: of this significatio n and hind~ me. (Ibn-Buzurj, L.) Hence,:' rate. (TA.) -,i b , aor. -', inf. n. v=, t It (an l,s, we have an ex. in the story of Umm-Zarq: . : j JI, (Az,TA,) meaning yl. ~ affair) did not produce any issue, or result. (g.) r [i. e. The shifting about of the course of a journey ~ 4Wj ,jt, And [a cause of] the destruction of he He (God) made her [to be barren, or] a .J, third sentence]. to cease to conceive. .fellow-nife through [the latter's] envy [of herr] by sucessive chang: see (Msib.) and rage [against her]. (TA.)--) mA i. q. .3j [app. _ JtJ. , (O, TA.) _ And ,'to 2. .: sace 1, first and second sentences. _ (Mgh, O, Msb, I, &kc.,) said of a woman, (TA, ) meaning He made much dslaughter among the occurring in a trad. of afeeyeh, (Mgh, Msb, TA, ) objects of the chase]. (0, Y.) - And :W ;.,f; &a ;s.A I said to him 1.L 1J1 l;.. (1b.) in which Mohammad is related to have used thia She (a woman) smote their wauls, and wnouded [See L] exprenion, on the day of the return of the pil l their harts. (O.) - V ;JI ., (inf. n. , 3. *At& He contended with him for superior grime from Mine, when he was told that she ha4 TA, and subst. [or quasi-inf. n., like I,4 and glory (Ig, TA) and generosity and ezcellence (TA) her menstrual flux, to which he added, "I se kc.,] tj?U, T, $, O, TA,) He in the hoching, or slaughtering, ( . [see 1],) of &t; her not to be aught but a hinderer of us ;" thu s '"' and d cut off the head of the palm-tree, (T, $, O, 1j,) camel. (g, TA.) It was customary for two accord. to the relaters of traditions, each wor being an inrf. n., like LS.; (O,0 TA;) of thi e altogether, with the heart (j. JI), (T, S, O,) men thus to contend for superior munificence, measure .W ; or, as some say, the k. is t o so that it dried up, (]g,) and nothing came forth [giving away the flesh of the victims,] but they _c),P, Thou did so for the sake of display and vain glory; mark a Imlise; (M.gh;) and ti ~.. , (O, l,' ) fron it tr - . Ulg,q.) wherefore the eating of the flesh of camels which are also inf. ns.; (TA;) and this is accord shalt by no man cut down trees. (Mgh.)_ slaughtered on an occasion of this kind is forto the usage of the Arabs; (Az, TA;) being aa u.~jJI He cut down the trees of the pasture-land: bidden in a trad., and they are likened to animals form of imprecation, though not meant to exprese he cut down the herbage, or pasture, and spoiled sacrificed to that which is not God. (TA.) a desire for its having effect, (Az, Mgb, TA,) fo] r it. (TA.)- _ Wt j.i, He ate the herbage, or And 3t.&, (T],) in. n. ;""t, (, 1,) He hed what is meant by it is only blame; (Msb;) expl patture. (0, K.) And He had the herbagefor a dialoguc or coloquy, or a diqsntation or debate, by ;U3 jIWts 41 ti;, (5,) i. e., [May Goo pasturage. (O.) - You say of wine, 'iii.. with him, ($, .,) and encountered him with r mutual (enalted be lie) wound her, &c., and] sharve her r [It ditables the intellect; like as a man disables a r~eiling and satire (S, TA) and cursing. (TA.) hair, or afflict her with a pain in her throat: : beast by hocking him]. (IAr.) -_ ek, (S, O, =Also .;, ,(.,) inf. n. iAti, (s, 0o, ,) re, (TA:) or may her body be wounded (,i), ani TA,) aor.-, (TA,) inf. n. :, (. , O, TA,) He or it, hept, confined himself or itelf, clave, chg, may she be ajlicted with a disease in her throat: : (a man) galled his (a camel's) bach: (TA :) he or held fast, to him, or it: (S, 0, X:*) he kept, (Mgh, 0 :') so accord. to A'Obeyd: or may her galleUd it; namely, a camel's back: ($, O :) it (a or applied hinmself, co*utantl#, or pereringly, to le9 and her throat be cut: or may her leg be cut t camel's saddle, TA, and a horse's saddle, S, O, (S,* TA,) and her head shaven: (Mgh:) [or may she ba TA) galled his (the beast's) back. ($, O, TA.) - him, or it. (TA.) You say ;.Jl), and simplyjiL, (TA,) He hept, or applied himtdestroyed, and may her throat be cut :] or the And S ;sjc Their well was demolished. self, constantly, or perseveringly, to the drinking two words i.i. and J1. are epithets, applied to a woman of ill luck; and the meaning is, (Z, (O.) * t., (.. K,) aor.:, (E,) in n.~., (S, of wine: (S, TA:) or ,..AJl5 ; . signifies thc O, TA,) she is one who extirpates [or destroys, 0,) His (a man's) legs betrayed him, tso that he contending with wine for superiority; as when a and cuts the throats of,] her people, by the effect t was unable to fight, by reason of fright and man says, I have more, or most, strength for of her ill luck upon them; (Z, O, K,' TA;) be- stupefaction: (S, 0 :) he became stupfied, or de- drinking, and so contending withl it for supeing virtually in the nom. case, as enunciatives; prived of his reason: (S, ] :) or he was taken by riority, and being overcome thereby. (Aboo!. e., ,U-. _ S,. (Z, TA.) Lh mentions suddenfright, (1K, TA,) and stupified, or deprived Sa'eed, TA.) You say also, ioAl _.J1 ;.t; of his aton, (TA,) so that he could not advance The wine remained long confined to the [jar the phrase, t kO'C. k.tI 1jh *.3 y [app. meannor retire. (K, TA.) .' .1 j,l 't 3' . ,, called] O J; syn. a.j'. (, g.) And :.Ij)c ing, Do thou not that: may thy mother be child[My legs betrayed me, &c., so that I feUll to the 'Z1 .. *Jl [app., The wine tooh hold upon tAche less: (see .fj :)] without explaining it: but he earth] was said by 'Omar. (S.) And one says, intellect: or contended with it for stperiority]. (S.) mentions it with the phrases Wjo Wt and Lo. l ow1 if J L.* b Z,pU [I am stup~fied, &tC. (TA.) Or signifies Having the or taken by sudden fright, &c., so thtat I am not 4. ,!1 He supified him [so that his legs bemestrpualfiux. (g.) One says also, imprecating able to talt]. (M, TA.) [And . alone means trayed him and he nas unable to fight or to a curse upon a man, :i;.j , , t,.~, mean- He became unable to speah. In one place in the advance or retire: see ]. (S,O.) ing, May God [maim him, and] wound (j.1) his L, this verb is written .; but this is probably 't~.a l rendered hod her womb barren; (0, body, and afflict him with a pain in his throat: a mistake.] a=o, or. ; ; (s, IJ, M, IK., TA;) God aoffeted lher wonab mith a diseae (g, TA) so that she did. not conceive. (TA.) . and sometimes, ; ,.9 I, without tenween. L, Msh ;) in the , 4.>, of the class of c; ($.) [8ee also 1 in art. j1._.] but the authorities indicated above show that li3j jil lie asigned to such a one a grant of s-'ie killed tie beast which he was riding, and made him to 4.a is the correct form; (TA;) and .,, land; syn. '.ai. I i. e. a. (..) -_ And go on foot: h hoehd, houghed, or hamstrung, his aor.;; (M, Il]tt, L, Mb, K;) and a4,s, one says, liS C . j aor.:; s. I have given beast. (TA.) - Hence, Uj ' Thou hast (M, ftft, L;) in n.b,, lkast, ( i, ,Msb, thee permission to pasture thy beasts upon the long detained me, or re~trained me; as though ]g,) of the firt, (S, Msb, like as ~ is inf. n. herbage of such a place. (0.) = And .ulHe
my ridin-camgl]. (TA.) And so in the trad.' j ,^s_1 ;i ' [T7re shaull be no daughtersngiof
.. * 0 [Umm-Kkazraj has log detaiSud the party, or people]. (0, O, TA.) And in the A it is said that i J, means Suck a woman, or girl, came forth to the riders on camels, and they staid log in her preence; as though she hocked (oc) the camels upon which they rode. ..
L, as in the TA,) which are of the first, (M, L,
.,) and (M, I t, L, Msb, g,) which is of (M, the second, (M, L, Mqb, ],) and i;L, or a;l,
BooK I.] became possessed of much pperty such as is a
2109
r" * 'W
[app., t 17e meeting thee hath been (.4 LX.,
termed Jlc. (?,1I, o.)
6.
1,
(1,) or Ll
O,) They (,swW,
two hoched, or hamstrung, their camel, (O., 1t.. , 9, 0, or c ,) 4i, vying, each rith the languid. (A,TA.) other, terein, (,, 0,) that it might be seen which .jL .J t The war became [Barrenness, or a in a palm-tree means -. j [See 8.] of tham sould do o most. (.) drying up, and perishing, occasioned by] having 7. jiY1t He (a camel, and a horse, [&c.,]) the [fibrous substance called] .I stripped off [became hocked, houghed, or hamstrung; had his TA) from the hieart, (0, TA,) and the (O, 15, hock-tendon laid bare;] had his legs struch [or taken away; (0, .5, TA;) which itself heart (a camel's cut] ith a sword. (S.) [See 1.] -It it dries up and perishes. (Az, O, being done, or a horse's back) became galled by tie saddle; ;, or the latter is used only prov., or t 9 -~ Also, TA.) The trough, [liea, tan or , e I (ti;l. , g.) as also swhich a man drinks, or tank,for watering beasts 4c. is demolished only license, Anything by poetic 8: see what next precedes. and in consequence thereof has no offspring born by commcncing from its hinder part]; meaning, ce, j 1 The act of wounding; 'c.: [see 1:] a to him. (0, TA.) , Also, ij, A kind of dowry, an affair is performed only by setting about it in (S,) or compensation, (IAth,) nwhich is given to a theiproper way. (TA.) - Also The part of a mark, or round, ( ,) lik a notch, (jaJLb, 1, woman when connection ras been lhad with her in well where the fore feet of the animals watering TA, [in the C15, ~LJ,]) in the legs of a horse, consequence of dubiousness, or a likeness [on her stand when they drink. (TA.) - See also ,L, and of a camel. (1._) [Hence, lk Ii. , and part to the man's mfe]: ( in two places. -, first sen- or a , Mgh; or 11J ;j L SP: msee 1.] 1 See also s;, IAth :) or a : fern. ;.c: see the latter voce e : tence: - and again in the last quarter. - Also to a nwoman for connecis given which recom~pee A A, What is, or constitutes, the most essential part, of and see ;j.. - oji& bU, accord. to the (AO:) or a mulet, or fine, which anything; or the prime, or the principal part, tion with her: but save/fromfear: will not drink she-canmel that is paid to a roman for ravidsing her: (Lth, Msb, thereof; syn. s1.: [such appears to me to be V :) or whiat is given to a female slave who has accord. to IA*r [and the S and 0], that will not the meaning of JO,l as here used, from what fol- been ravished, like a dowry in the like case to a drink same from the ' of the trough, or tank; 0. S lows.] ($, IF, Msb.)}_The prinipalpart (0J..) free wonan: (A4mad Ibn-.ambal:) so called and a!l signifies one "that will not drink save of a jli [i.e., a country]; (As, S, Mqb, 15;) because devirgination wounds the object of it: from itsoj"," i. e. "from its fore part." (TA.) (lAth, TA.) - Hence, in consequence which is the place where the people dwell, or pl. ;tl. : see;-, in two places. abide; (A, $;) asalso g.: (As, S, Myb, :) of frequency of usage, (Msb,) A woman's dowry; the former of the dial. of Nejd; (As, TA;) and (Mgb, 5 (O.) - Also The ez;) i. q. . e see ., in two places. the latter of the dial. of the people of EI.Medee- ploration of a wvoman to see if ske be a rir,gin or .. 6.... neh, (Aq, $,) or of the dial. of El-Ilijaz; (TA;) not: (Kh, O, 1g, TA:) but Az says that this is oa: sees,,first sentence. or both of the dial. of the people of El-I[ijza; unknown. (TA.) [Perhaps it is a meaning inf..D.. and the latter, in the dial. of others, signifies the see ,;C, first sentence: ~ and again in IaL. is ferred from-what here follows.] _..,. chief, or main, part of a jl.; (Mqb;) and the quarter. the last T7hat [egg] vwith which a woman is tested on the latter albo signifies the middle [or heart] of ajl: occasion of devirgination: (K5: [but what is lc. , in two places; and 0,Xd: see both signify the meant by this, I have not been able to learn:]) (15:) or ,IjJI ji and Vt. principalpart (Jol1) of the place of abode of a or the first egg of tie hen; (1., TA;) because it Also A kinl of bead (ij,, S, O, 1.) which a people, upon which they rest their confience. wounds her: (TA:) or tle last eqg of the hen; vomnan binds upon her Jfanks, in order that she (Mgh, O.) This last signification is exemplified (O, ], TA ;) when slw is old and weak: (TA:) mnay not conceime; (T, S, O ;) or nrhich a n~ n ` . or the egg of thle cock, which [they say] he lay. bears, or carries, in order that sle may not bear *& ' i by the trad. of Alee, i.al-l qffvnriiig: (K :) accord. to IAar, a kind of bead 12 (No p~ople have had war waged against them once in the year, (0, g,) [or once in his life, for] which is hung upon lewr who is barren, in order they assert that it is the egg of the cock, because in the principal part of their country, upon which he lays, in his life; one eJg, somewhat inclining to that she may bear offspring; but this is strange. thley rest tihir confidene, but thiey have become (TA.) Hence the saying, 0jy.I ,e I l,a abased, or brought into stubjection]: (Mgh, length; so called because tie virginity of the girl, or young woman, is tested with it: hence, they [Ttat which renders lkntonledge barren its forget0 :) or the meaning here is, in the midst [or lS fulnes]. (S, O.) Sece also.t~, in two places. heart] of tlhir country, &c.; i.e., in the place say of a thing given one time [only], a: where tlhy abide, or lodge. (L.) It is said in .ajl: or, as some say, it is like the phlrases ~, .qdJa: see 1, in five places. , meaning, dO'Jt and j*W1 L;4I31; so that it is a phrase t 11 jl; another trad., .L! j ;.q.C: sec the paragraphl hIere tllihwing. The principal part (J,Ll), and the place, of the proverbially used as applied to a thing that never ,,-- .; ,, , --country of l-Isldm is Syria : apparently point- is: ($, 0:) accord. to A'Obeyd, when a niggard Also lRe,l, or inino,,alil..~ U: see ing to a time of conflicts and factions, or sedi- gives once, and not again, one says [of the gift], a1A, . OA), Igl, or . tions, when Syria should be free from them, and JAi%l ; -: .; and when he gives a thing, able, property, (J,1. W 24 the Muslims slould there be more secure. (TA.) and then stops doing so, one says of the last time Jl to J ., KT,) [an , M.b, or L1 J Lth has confounded in explaining what is the [of his giving], aldl - 1L (TA.) One estate] consisting of a house or land yliel!ding a S. ,p of a jb and what is the .Us of a tank or ;tb meaning t Tkat rewenue; (Mgh;) or suck as land and a houae; says also, .aJIl L. .WJ trough for watering beasts &c. (Az.) (KT;) or such as a hmoue and palntt-trces: (Mob:) happened once, not a second timne. (TA.) And land yieldintg a revenue; syn. a ; J ( M, &c.) and ., (M,) or i.l a- means also II: nwho has no oyxfpring. or simply, 15:) as also 1i 5 t.: (.gl, l:) or land; (Mgh, and V{LuJ, (A, K,) Barrenness, in a woman, (S, (1, TA. [See also.lJ?.]) And t Ie wnho stands and a-l); lal,,15 &c.,) and in a man. (S, TA.) You say also another in no stead. (TA.) ~ Also A grant of or lands yielding revenues (syn. , 0. a.0 i. trees; (I, O,TA;) and the like: (TA:) and [The she-camel conceied land; syn. a; 4i. ,pa c J 1WI (. (O, 1 ;) and so t i. (L, K) in particular: (L:) pl. ) . palm-trees And O.) (S, barren]. been after harin alight wrrere people A place And [See 4.]) 9
productive of good after barrenness thereof]. (A, j1 ,jp, a phrase used by TA.) And pcha Dhu-r-Rummeh, referring to wars; i. e. t They returned to stillness. (TA.) And .;J!I Caq..
.K, TA) between the house, or abode, and the trough, or tank,for matering beasts ec.; (TA;) as also *'1 : (I, TA:) or (TA, but in the 15 "and ") the hinder part of a trough, or tank, for watering beasts &c., (S, 15, TA,) where the camels stand when thay come to wvater; as (S:) or the station of the drinker; also t.: (1 ;) as in all the copies of the ]; but accord. to the T and Nh, the station of the animals drinking: (TA:) or the place welure the bucket is emptied, at the hinder part of the trough, or tank; the place at the fore part being called its l ($, 0.) It is said in a .Il: (IAvr:) pl.
and e .d;sd: seewa. . i. A, place of . [or olh, i. e. of ga~it, to a palm-tree (i.S),ts also t j ;, (As,,TA,) y m; mee am_ Ablo, applied to a woman, or beyg galled, upon the back of a camel or the and, accord. to the copies of the ], ti ,, bit .Barm : (0, ], TA:) that does not concesw: like]. (TA in art. LjI.)
[Hence,] applied to a camel, (male, Mpb, and gjLQ1 t Iron of eclent manufacture. (0, [..) tbmale, L,) Stabbed; lawgAterd by stabbing: I O . : see the next preceding paragraph. (L, M#b, TA :) pl. as above. (M,b.) _Applied
(Boox I. correctly * A, u in the M, (TA,) Having iJ 1 ts (S, O:) or that has ceed to conceive: (M 9b:) had cut oj, (Az, 1C, TA,) altoyether, with the as being from Ai', it is an instance of the conheart, TA,) and having in consequence dried fusion of dialect.; i~ ~ (Az, ~ l~ [being properly from ;1 ;] up, (6, TA,) so that nothiig comeufrthfron& id or it is a possessive epithet [meaning having the trnk. (I.ff TA.) ~ A man unable to malk, o r quality of barrena]: (IJ:) pl. , (g, TA,) to fight, by reason of fright and stupefaction (TA;) taken by sudden fright, so as to be unabl which is applied to women and to she-camels, to advance or retire: or ^tupefied: (Ks:) in whic] i (TA,) or );l and .lJ3l;: (Mob:) and t *i last sense it is applied to an antelope. (TA.) m* is in like manner applied to a woman, signifying, See also>le. having a discase in her womb, (0, K, TA,) in conseuence of wrhich he does not coceive. (TA.) ekc signifies A' to [TWh/at is wounded, o'r - Applied to a man, Barren; that ha no offhoked, or struck or cut in the legs,] of wilc i spring born to him; (S, O, Mqb, g ;) as also animals that are snared or hunted or chased, an dI 9j : (K:) the former anomalous; [if regarded the like; (C ;) of the measure Jia in the s'ns4 as from , not from ; buta said of a man, of the measure aiad. (TA.) See e A I do not find;] the latter regular; [if fromAj;] man of high rank who is slain. (S, .) So ir annd the latter has not been heard applied to ;tU Wine: (3,O,]:) or wine that does nsot the saying,..#i L. ; ; I. L; [I have a woman: (TA:) pl. : (MXb, TA:) and delay to intowicate: (TA:) so called because c ;,U is also applied to a man, and signifies, one of not before secn, as on this day, a man of higli Its taking hold upon the intellect, or oontendin g rank who in slain in the midst of a people]. ($.) nwIho cOmea to women, andfeels them, and indul with it for superiority, (~j.il V,jlI j.,) ) ac - A leg, or shank, cut. (S, 0, V.) - Hence, himxe if with thien in mutual embracing, orpressing cord. to Aboo-Na 9r; (?;) or because of its re 'The woice, or a cry; (S;) the voice of a singer to the boson, (fi -) but has no offrpring Inaining long confined to the [jar called] J, (g (V, TA) siging; (TA;) the wice a weeper born to hin. (IAir,TA.) tA tree (Q pg; (TA;) the voice of of a reciter that does not bear; barren: and in like manner ), ],) accord. to AA; (;, O;) [see 3;] or be (1g, TA) cause the drinker keeps closely to it; (TA;) o or reader (Q, TA) reciting or reading; (TA;) t o,, occurring in a trad., as the name of a cerhecause it prevents the drinker from walking rthe utmo ~etent oftthe roicco of a cry. (TA.) tain tract of land (u;) which name Molammad sjJ Suchs a one raised his changed (l ;) or because it disables (,' u) the intellect You say > to o .; or this may be from the same voice: the origin of the saying was this: a man epithet applied to a palm-tree. (TA.) [9See also (IA#r.) m See also lii. had one of his legs cut; or cut off, and he raised Applied to a tract of sand (.ij), it, and put it upon the other, and cried out with ,p*U]. .,i, applied to a dog, ($, O, M 9b, I,) and te t Tlhat produces to plant or herbage; (O, C, TA;) any animal of prey, as a lion, and a lynx, and i his loudest voice: so this was afterwards said of likened to a [barrcn] woman: (TA:) or of rich leopard, and a wolf, (Az, IAth, M9b,) and tho any one who raised 4is voice: (S, 0:) or it is thei sides produce plants or herbage, but the middl expl. thus: a man had one of his limbs wounded, like, (IAth,) each ofthese being called. 1;; ;. does not produce: (TA:) or such as is large: and he had camels which were accustomed to his (As, IAth, Mqb,) because of the same rapaciomu singing (i:) or larye and inproducing no plants or hearbin driving them, and which had become nature as the dog, (IAth,) meaning,.That rounds dispersed from age. (S.) him; so he raised his voice, cry(As, IAth, O, Mqb,) and hill, and eizes its J ing, by reason of the wound; and his camels, prey and breas its nech: (IAth:) [or thai hearing, and thinking that he was singing to drive wods, &c., much; for] it is an intensive epi- them, came together to him: and hence this was (, o : )[More barren than a s: mwee]: thet: (TA:) only applied to an animal; (?, ]; afterwards said of any one who raised his voice, [in the latter of which, the words thus rendered singing. (Az, (T'A in arit. TA.) are preceded by "or;" the epithet in what pred A man hasing much propey nsuc as is cedes being restricted to a dog, but not exLS} Lc a dim. n., of the occurrence of which tered.lit. (S, ) See also the next paAplained ;]) V~ being applied to an inanimate the only instance known to lt is in a trad. cited graph. thing: (I:) pl. L., (Mqb, and so in some copies and expl voee._l: said by IAth to be derived et, or (0, of the ],) or * . (So in some copies of the ], fromniin the phrase ,ll L. (TA.) and I;tUa and : *p;i (1) and in the TA.) t a nd O 0, V) ;i [A simple; a drug;] any of the elements and 'ti; (AZ, Q,O, and it;l;t, (O, e,) applied to the saddle s. i q. a (IF,O, ;) applied to a (ta; ( Jj.) of medicines; (,O;) what is used medi- horne (a, g) and that of a camel, (TA,) of iAt min; Wonded: (8, 0:) pl. .;ep. (,, Mgh, i.e., that wualy 0, ].) - Applied to a camel, (;, Mgh, O,) both inally, of plants and of their roots (J..il) and galls th back; ($,'0,,;) to a male and to a female, (TA,) and to a horse of trees: (Q, TA:) [accord. to the CkC, what is galls the bach: if it galls it but once it is only (A'Obeyd.)-Alo j [or mare, &c.], (?, 0,) [Hocked, oughd, or ted mtdhilay, of plants,or of their roots: and termed t?l%. and hanutr;] havirg Mth [hock-tendon or] two tree: the last word being in the nom. case:] as and A man who galls the backs of hock-tmdons laid bare, so as to be unmable to rn; also tje;: (V:) or whatis ued mndicinally, of camels byfatiuing thn imith abour, or by ~sri applied to a horse; (TA;) struc [or cut] in the pbnt and tre: (L, TA:) or a medicine that is the much in ajournoy. (L, e.) 1I with a sword; (8, Mgh, 0;) [a camel hatving usd for moving the bowels: (Az, TA:) or any *me of the les cut, previously to being stabbed; curative plant; as ;an Haviry her womb rded barrim by also its pl., (AHeyth,) which kaing a mark, or rmond, like a notch, made in God. (TA.) his, or Ahr, (a camel's or a horse's) leg.: ee 1:] is J 53iQ (AHeyth, e:) nothing thus termed is pl. as above. (?, Mgh.) [See alo t;'. ]__ called j. (AHeyth.) - [Hence,] ,g. see aa. (M,b.) You say ;UL .; ;I; i L He HaA not a hows nor land, or lands yielding rvenAue, or yralim-tres. (Q, O.)_Also (sometimes, Mq b) lousehsold goods, orfujrnitureand utensils, ($, ( M.h,0 ], TA,) whiich are not used except on t, its occasions offtstivals, (n, TA,) and necesary qiffairs of great importance, (TA,) and the liko 1: (If, TA:) thus, with fet-h, accord, to AZ arid 1Air; (TA;) and sometimes with damm [t;tU ], .(I,) thus accord. to As; (0, TA;) but in sa Ying so, he differs from the generality of auth,0rities: (TA:) or the best of furniture and tlhe like, because none but the best is spread on ti he occasions of festivals: (TA :) and the best of anything. (0, TA.) One says ;lc 11 : p ; In the house, or tent, are goodly furnitum / and ut~enils. (S, 0.) ,ia
:2ll0
Boot I.]
2111
the crupper of a horse, or the like, is bound to rog in make. (O.) Also, and ' 'L;u; ),, thesaddl. (O, .)_ AnA the pl. 4,jt signi- One w,ho aids, or assists, much, or rwe, (O, 14v,$ Q. L , ,.i He twsted, wreathed, curled, TA,) and reists attack: (V.:) or an aider roAo fies also t Malicious and mischious mi curved, or bent, a thing. (MA.)~ [And, acreusit attack it energy. (MF.) sentations, calumnies, or slanders. (0, 1[, TA.) cord. to Freytag, He imitated the scorpion in iua; Js.a rii I Verily his malicious acting: but for this he names no. authority; and One says, $ 1 ,t% A place having in it corpions I doubt its correctness: see the next paragraph.] and michieous mireprsentatiow, cc., cree, c). (, 0o.) And i;,i ,;l (9, 0, M,b, along: (TA:) or he traduces, or defames, people (. Q. I ,~, [It was crisp and cured; said behind their backs, or oth~erris. (0, 1.) And 15) and i ;,i, ($, O,' ,) the latter as though of a lock of hair hanging down upon the temple: formed from ;'c after reducing it to three so accord. to Reiske, as mentioned by Freytag. the phrase 4'Ah C4.: is sometimes used to sig- letters, (9,) A land in which are ot7pions: ($, O, - And He acted like YL4rab; a man notorious nify t His downy hair crept [along his cheeks]. Mb :) or a land abounding with scorpion. (1.) for putting off the fulfilment of his promises; as (MF.) . And ! Reproachesfor benefits conferred: is said in the TA in the present art.]. (A and so in the saying of En-Nibighah, 0. ~-~* , *0, 00 TA in art. .p&: see Q. 2 in that art.) ,v;.~ [The scorpion;] a certain enomou reptile, (TA,) well known: (K, TA:) the word 0,, TA,) is mase. (TA) and it is fem., (S,O, generally the latter; (T, Mob, TA;) but is applied to the male and the .female: (Lth, T, O, (T, Mob, TA:) and the male is called ' i 'I, g, O, Myb, 1], TA,) accord. to some, (O,) when one desires to denote it in a corroborative manner, also; (1];) or these (M9b, TA,) and ' L two words are syn. with .', .p: (15:) and the femae is called t 'k, (T, 9, O, Myb, 1,) sometimes, (T, Myb,) and t l"4'j5, which is imperfectly decl.; (8, 0,1k ;) or these two words and ~pk, accord. to the " Tahreer et-Tembeeh," all V ',t : denote thefenmak, and the male is calledt (TA:) or, as some say, the male and the female are called only ,.: (Msb, TA:) and oftV it is said by IB, on the authority of Agit, that but [as it does not signify the male of eu expt below] "a certain creeping thing, having long legs:" (TA:) IJ says that you may drop h: (L, TA:) the v t; and say $ and an instance occurs of V ,l,p, as a coll. gen. ., in the following verse:
0 0
*0*
: X
.0 3
i
0
v 1A1
,- 1, O,AILJ I 81 J h to i
'Ult.
Uil~J
[I seek protection by God frm the sorpions raising the joint of the taib]: but the I here is said to be inserted for the purpose of what is termed 1L',1: (MP, from the "Mukhtasar elBayAn:") and ,3:Wlis applied as an epithet to i.q. 3'91 Ji;'> [an appellation now applied to a sing. n. because this is used as a coll. gen. n.: the earwig]; (Az, ];) and (19) so v o. (M voce :) the pL of ;L is .;t;. (9, (0o,.) O.)- And [hence] ;,U,lI is the name of t A ; ';.~s: see ,is.. certainsign of tse Zodiac, (T, $, 0, 1,) [i. e. &or*pio,] to which belong the Mansions of the Moon s, : see -;ja, first sentence. Il] and called St41 and 4th1 [and js A s&ee i.e.s, first sentence:-and vtji1. (T, TA. [See these words, and see also and ,Ijl j.' in art. j. a%,, It should ; ;~ : msee .;., first sentence. also be observed that the Arabs extended the figure of this constellation (as they did that of nu. [Twited, wreathed, curled,] cured, or Leo) far beyond the limits that we assign to it.])
1. 1. , aor., (Msb,) in n. , (Lth, 9, Mgh, IAth, Mqb,) She (a woman, Lth, the end [I owe unto 'Amr favour after favour, for his Myb) twisted er hair, ad irted father, not accompanied by reproache for benefits thereof into the parts net the rooU: (Mgh, IAth, conferrd]. (TA.).And tHardships,seritis, Mb :) this is the primary signification: (lAth:) di'iculties, trouble, or distressee. (1.) 4ic or she tooh each boc of uer hair, and twised it, thn tied it, wo that there remained in i; a twisting, ,l:I means t The hardships, sewities, &c., of and then let it hang down; (Lth, O;') each of winter: (TA:) or the intense cold thereof: (0, the said locks is termed 1a : (Lth:) and he 15 :) and # 'JI 's, accord. to IB, the assault, tied ht hair upon the back of her neck: (TA:) and intens cold, of winter. (TA.) And jql o and she plaited her hair: (Mqb:) or a:1 i` ,jU means t An uneasy life: or alife in rhich signifies the gatAering of the hair togther upon is evil and roughness. (TA.) - See also the next the head: (Mgh:) or the plaiting of the hair: paragraph. and the totting it upon the head: ( :) and you AUc: see ~,o, first sentence. -Also t An say, ja' ;c., aor. as above, (and so the inf n., iron thing like the ~ [or. fslh-look], which is 0,) meaning, he plaited his hair: and he tmisted suspended, or attached, to the horse's saddle. (0, it. (A, O, .) -j,I , (S, TA,) aor. :, (TA,) ].)--And, of a sandal, t The knots of the inf. n. ,.;c, [q. v.], (i, O, TA,) HYe wa, or became, niggardly, or close-handed, (9, O,' TA,) [tlong, or trap, called] f.;1i [q. v.]. (TA.)And, (0, ]1,) thus in all the copies of the 15, and evil in dipo tion. (.) - And 'tI-; and in the handwriting of Ibn-Mektoom, but in i$jJI [as also tZ] SThe asadbecame restive, the L ' 2,i', (TA,) tAn itlligentfemal slave, or refractory, to me, and stoped. (TA.) who doe much.service, or work. (O, L, 1], TA.) .,L t Hle renderedhis affair d7icult, 2. * Ols : see ~,,, first sentence. or intricate, and involved in con.fuion, or doubt. (TA.) ~to: see .. c, first sentence, in three places.- Also, [or it has this meaning only, as S. LM.; ^;A t I tookh it striving to ovestated above, voce ,] A certain creeping come; (O, V;) as also itL~ . (O.) thing, having long legs, and the tail of which ,,ir [app. an inf. n. of which the verb is ,] is not like that of the ~i [or scorpion]: ($, IB, A twiding, or contortion, in the horn of a sheep O, TA:) or a mal creeping thing that enters the or goat: (A:) or a tisting,or contortion, of the ear; long, yelow, and having many kgs: (TA:) upon his ears, backntard. (.)
hornm of a goat,
.a$. Sand accumulated, or contd, in niwich there i no way: (9, O, :) said to be syn. with J;U: and t 3.i signifies and like such as is termed 3il [q. v.]; or Li.A and t i : , as expl. by Aboo-Alee, signify sand contorted, one fart upon another, and metd~d; like Lal and i.; . (TA.) - And The rnck of the uL~ [or stomach of a ruminant animal]. (IF, O, 1. [In ,St X; is erroneously put the C., for ~5~! ';,S; after which a should have been inorted.]) _ Also, (9, O, and i, (,) (O, 0
[or lock of hair hanging 15,) and t e, (IDrd, O, ,) and ,',P bent. (.) A t, _ [Hence, likewise,] 1.> signifies t A thong, temple curled, or] cured, or (TA,) I Niggardly, ingy, or close-anded, (8, down upon the or strap, of a sandal, (0, 15, TA,) in the form of haing one part trned ~ po another. (, O.)_ O, ], TA,) and ev in dipoition: (:) and the rvpi of this nam (TA.) [8ee also 'ih;.] And t A thong, or strap, (0, 1,) plait and And trong and ~cpact in make: (1]:) or u,% [app. $ Wa.i, or perhaps t 6 , 5 L,] sigarving a buckle at its earmity, (0,) by wohic) ~.[ J, applied to a wild ass, compact and I nifies eil and perere in dispoition. (TA.) Bk. I.
F"I
2112 LIMU A knot of a horn: (O, V:) pl. .ic.
[B60K I.
the pl. being s,%i;
(0.)
-L': see L1, in two places.
and ;S'c. (S, O.) [See fleeing from dogs which (other) dogs mere follUowalso ;.lc as expL by IApr, above.] ,.2,a is ing]. (S, 0, TA.)
Jli A disease that attacks the sheep or goat, ( 0, O, ) and sometimes any beast, (0,) in its legs, so that they become bent, or crooked, in conseuenc of it. (8, 0, 1.) i-*U A cow's udder of which the stream of milk comes forth contrarily, on the occasion of milking. (AH.at, O, . ) a;;'i A thorn bent likt tie crooked piece of iron in the head of the spindle. (TA.)
a,s
i;! IAnything(IDrd,O) bent,curved,crooked, [Ihooked,] contorted, or distorted. (IDrd, 0, 1f.) And Bending. (0, 11.) - A gazelle having the horns bent. (TA.) And [the fem.] uie Asbeep or goat (it) of which the horns are contorted [or bent down] upon its ears. (TA.) - Also t Coare, word ,;o is also a pl.]. (O,' TA.) rough, rude, or churlish; as an epithet applied to an Arab of the desert. (S, 0, ].) - And t Poor; e..~uz: see the next preceding paragraph. L ':c , O, Mo,b, V,) aor. :,(O, Mqb, ],) needy: (Lth, O, ] :) pl. t.Xs. (TA.) - And inf. n. -Ui&, ($, O, Mqb, KL,) He bent it; (S, [the fem.] 1Ls signifies [An iron hook;] a pie~e ,,: see Wj" , last sentence. O,Mb, 1, KL;) crooked it; made it hooked; of iron of whitch the extremity has bee contorted, a-*U A portion of a woman's hair which is or doubled it: (KL:) and V 4 .a, (Msb,) inf. n. and in which is a bending. (0, ]g.) tvisted2, and of wvhich the ends are inserted into the J a.~f, (S,KL,) signifies [the same, or] he bent parts nect the roots; (IAth, Mqb;) as also 0 La Ja; [Hair that is recurvate at the it, or crooked it: (, Mb, KL :) [or he did so extremitis; as though ending with hooks]: Vta.i: (Mqb:) or a lock of a ,voman's hair much:] and 3 signifies also the making nwhicht die twists, then ties, so that there remains (M and TA voce :) and 'V in it a tn,isting, and then lets hang down: (Lth, crook-backed. (KL.) ~_ u;i, [app. ".c, the [signifies the same]. (TA in art. J~,.) [See A:) [i. e., a twisted lock of a woman's hair, part. n. being jJa, or this may be a possessive also = , and , ;.] which either has its end inserted into the part epithet, and, if so, the verb may be .i. or J,1 applied to an old man, Bent by reason next the roots, or is tied, and left. to hang donn:] ;:,1 said of a sheep or goat (;it), and likeof grea age. (TA.) - See also ml.:: .and or i. q. .eL; as also V;I;-; (, 0O,];) the wise, sometimes, of any beast (i1;), It had the latter on the authority of A'Obeyd: (S:) pl. (of diseae termed iU. [q. v.]. (TA.) the former, ?, A, Mb, TA) ,p , A, M, b, 2: see the preceding paragraph. 18,) and (of the latter, S, Meb) &;e, .(;,0, 5: see the next following paragraph. Q. 1. ^tj.Jl a si, (S, 0, ]g,) and ZpjiA Msb, I,) and (of the former also, ,, Msb, apd 7. ts1 It became bent, (S, O, M.b, I,) or .iL, (1,) and &tI,i: of the latter also, S, TA) i,si, (S, O, Myb, (Lth, O, ,) Cala1],) of which A'Obeyd cites the following ex. in crooked; (K;) as also in either sense, t i. mities destroyed him: (Lth, t, O :) or prostratd a verse of Imra.el-yeys: (0, .) and destroyed him. (C.) i The fox. (IF, S, 0, I.) So in the folQ. 2. He" (a man) perished: (Lth, 0:) lowing verse, (ascribed by IF and IB to H.omeyd or became prostrated and destroyed, (]s,) by cala0 1 bi si~~ ~s U13 ~cc.~c j,U~l h~~biS' '''~~~ ~ El-Arieat, and by J to Homeyd Ibn-Thowr, but mities. (Lth, O, .) said by $gh to be of neither of the Homeyds, TA,) [Its pendent locks being twisted upward,, the tnwists Q. 3: scel. 1. . ; .0 , . ,a s . 0 beroming concealed among hair doubled and hair made to hang down]: or, as some say, it [.w]Ui] 0 'iL [in. n. of 1.1 Also] Cra.nes, or cua% L4b 0~11 e m signifies what a wooman makes, of her hair,like a ning, of a [demon of the kind called] Jg. (O, pomegranate; each lock of whAich is termed -;a -; 1[As though he were a fox titat had turned away TA.)
0 -. ,(i -
hbo used in the sense of >14 [or Locks of hair hanging down loosely from the middle of the head ia-'and i.ea: see we. to the back]. (Mgh. [But this is said in relation to an instanw of its occurrence in which it may j,ue A string with which th ends of the sjl; with propriety be regarded as pl. of L.;: or [or locks of hair hangi~ dorwn loosey from th middle of the hicad to the back] are tied: (0, Lic in any of the senses before explained.]j) M.sb, I1 :) or a thong with which the hair is eiW: see Wh , last sentence, in two places. M,0tlcred togetker: (Mgh:) pl. i~ : (Msb:) a-cs: see .~iis, last sentence. or, as some say, ~,, (Mgh,) or ,.3oM, (TA,) significs black strings, (Mgh,) or strings of twisted t.s l A goat ( S O, , b, ]~) or sheep (Msb) Nr,,ol, d.ed bllack, (TA,) which a woman joins to whose horns are twisted, or contorted, upon his her hair: (Mgh, TA :) of the dial. of El-Yemen: ears, (S, 0, Msb, P],) backwards: (S, 0, ] :) (TA:) [in Egypt, in the present day, the term DJill *-;~signifies a pW., is applied to red silk strings, each with fem. Lt-ii : (Msb:) or a tassel at the end, worn by women of the tLA[i. e. sheep or goat] having a twisting, or conlonwer orders, who divide their hair behind tortion, in the horn: (A:) and t .ti, a sheep into two tresses, and plait, with each tress, three or goat crooked in tis horn. (1K.) - Also Having I!f these strings, olwhich reach more than half- the fingers twisting, one upon another. (Ibneway tow'ards the ground, so that they are 'Abbdd, 0, I.) - And Vhose central incisors usually obliged to draw aside the tassels before enter into his mouth, (0, K, TA,) atnd are twisted. they sit don :] MF says that, accord. to some, (TA.) - See also ~u.', last sentence. ,.lUs. sibmifies a tlworn, or the like, with wvhich a A crooked arrow: (S , O,:) and, (1f,) nonman arrangeJ, or puts in order, her hair: whichl is strange: (TA:) and IA4r says that it or accord. to As, (TA,) an arrow of which the head breaks, and its tongue, or tang, remaiing signifies ..1., [i. e. horns with which people tl~hin, is extracted, and beaten until it becomaes xcratch their heads; or things like packing-needles, long, and then restored in its place; (K,TA;) nith which the female hair-dreser arranges, or but it does not perfectly serve in its stead: (TA:) puts in order, tihe locks of omnen's hair]; and this meaning he assigns to it in explaining a verse of Imra-el-Ieys [which see below, voce >l:see am i. _ See also l. 'a,L, of which word, as weU as of i;U, the
i;i A piecd of wood [or a stick] crooked [or hooked] at the head thereof, with whichl a thing is extended, (Z, so in the O and L and copies of the g,) or drawn, or pulled, towards one, (,, so in the CI,) like tite & [q. v.]: (0, L, or it is [a part, app. the crooked, or hooked, o:) head,] of the ;': (Msb :) and some say that it is a OlJo [q. v.]. (TA.) [In the present day it is applied to A hook, or a small hooh.] ut1, applied to a sheep or goat ( , 0, I:[, and sometimes to any beast (;tl, 0), Having the disease termed oi ; as also ".* ',.
(0o,
.)
A- 1
....-
[;5 i
BooK I.]
A calamity (8, 0, V, TA) offortune: the slaying or the like of a lawe,] applies, accord. (TA:) like AU11; from which it is said by IF to to Aboo-I[aneefeh, to the case of a slave's comfree person: (S, 0, be formed, by additional letters: (0:) pl. ;.i. mitting a crime against a Mqb, V]: [and thus as expl. in the Mgh:]) but, (O, TA.) - A crafty, or cuning, [demon of the (S, 0, Msb, ]C,) accord. to Ibn-Abee-Leyla, (S, clamorous O, Msb,) it applies to the case of a free person's (O, TA.) -A kind called] Ji. and fodl-tongued woman, (IC, TA,) that over- committing a crime against a. slave; for if the scorpion. (O, K.) meaning were as Aboo-IHaneefeh says, the phrase con with evil. (TA.) -A - A she-camel so old that the back of her neck ; (g, O, Meb,l; ;) l bej o, . wouldbe>=iw be~. almost touche her shoulder (., O, TA) by reason would correct: (S, O, to be this pronounced As and of her extreme old age. (TA.) in the Expohowever, Msb:*) Akmal-ed-Deen, sition of the Hidayeh, says that ai. is used in the sense of - j iG, and that the context of 1. [The inf. n.] 3 signifies The act of rith- the trad. indicates this meaning, which MF also holdiy, or rstraining;syn. ;. (TA.) [This defends. (TA.) [See also the saying .i;;) is app. the primary signification, or it may be ;WJl ;miAl in art. .] , inf n. as above, -(8, Mgh, also means He set him up [app. a man] on one of from what next follows.] _.' ali, O, Msb, ],) aor., (S, O, Myb,) inf. n. ~>, (S, his : . ;] as also ;. e 1 ie5s; [app. from Mgh, O, Msb,) He bound the camel with the [rope and every JiU is a raising. (TA.) - Also, called] JtL.; (Mgh;) meaning he bound the [agreeably with the explanation of the inf. n. in camers fore shank to his arm; (s;) i.e. he the first sentence of this art.,] and * ., and folded together the camers fore rhank and his V L3^,(TA, [see also the first paragraph of art. arm and bound them both in the middle of the _..,]) and * J;l, (Msb, TA,) lie withheld (S, O, M 9b;) him, or restrained him, arm n'ith the oe called jti; (Mob, TA,) .1. t signifies the same; as also t ; and e_l_l from the olject of his want. (TA.) - And ic, from 3tLJI, (S, O,) [hence,] 'd ( ;) or you say, ;JI : (S, O, Msb, K,) nor. 'Il J,, inf. n. . .;j (0,) [i. e. I bout,d the camels in the ($, .) and ', (K,) inf. n. J, (TA,) T/e mcdimanner expl. abowe,] this verb being with tesh- cine bound, or conJined, his bedly [or bonels] ; syn. deed because of its application to a number of Z: (S, 0, Msb, V:) accord. to some, parobjects: (S; O:) and sometimes the hocks were signiticularly after looeness: and i t i.I
i"
2113
s. (TA.) it in a certain manner; as also t I;i, aor. , in. n. ;i and * j3,, ($, O, ]~,) or the latter, accord. to Sb, is an epithlet, [or a pass. part. n.,] for he used to say that no inf. n. has the measure * `, (B, O,) lie wa, or became, J3! [i. e. inteUlligent, &c.; and so V,; as though he were withheld, or restrained, from doing that which is not suitable, or befitting: see 0.& below]: and t* :, (], TA,) inf. n. LAZ3, (TA,) signifies the same, (ll,) or [he poxsessed much intelligence, for] it is with teshdeed to denote muchness: (TA:) and J'A, aor. :, is a dial. var. of J , aor. ;, sifnifying he became J.lt. (I.tt, TA.) - And ,sLJl J;I , (Myb, ], TA,) aor.;, inf. n. Jie, (Msb, TA,) e understood, or knev, the thing; syn. a.A: (], TA:) or i. q. pS~ [app. as meaning he looked into, considered, examined, or studiod, the thing repeatedly, until he aor. :, is a dial. var. thereof. a.i;, knen it]; and (Msb.) See also 5. _lrj i.o ;ti tb, (S, and so in the ] accord. to my copy of the TA, but in the CI~ and in my MS. copy of the i t .i,) meaning Jl.JI jl, E [Dismissfrom thee doubt], is [said to be] mentioned by Sb; as though the ib. . jJ speaker said, l'I IL t
bound with the Jl.. (TA.)
The sbe-camel,
also, wua bound with the jtUl on the occasion of is meher being covered: - and ihence jil tonymically used as meaning 5t JI [i. e. t The ng a woman]. (TA.) act of compre~ (S, O,) mj;l, j 'll, (I, Mgh, Msb, 1,*) or aor. as above, (TA,) and so the inf. n., (Myb, TA,) means I aw,ve, or paid, the bloodrwit to the heir, or next of kin, of the slain person: (., Mgh, O,
Myb, V :*) for the camels [that constituted the

bloodwit] used to be bound with the J;c in the yard of the abode of the heir, or next of kin, of the slain person; and in consequence of frequency of usage, the phrase became employed to mean thus when the bloodwit was given in dirhems or deenars. (As, ., O, Mqb.* [See a verse cited in the first paragraph of art. .a.]) And [hence] (inf. nas above, TA,) , one says also, meaning I paidfor him, (the slayer, Mgh,) i. e., in "i stead, (S, Mgh, O, Myb, ],*) the bloodwit that was obligatory upon him, (S, Mgh, O, 1,,)
[I know not aught of whtat thou sayet, so dismis fron thee doubt]; and [to be] like the phrases A& and tZ.. .: Bekr El-Mhzinee says, I1 asked AZ and As and Aboo-Mhlik and Akh is said respecting this phrase, and they all said, 'We fies the same. (TA.) And iiu J. know not what it is:'" (so in the Q :) [but] it is of a medicine [as meaning, in like manner, It a mistake, for ',.lb b; (], TA ;) and thus it is binds the bowels; is astringent]. (TA in art. mentioned by Sb and others, with t and .i. a_..; &c.) And 'l: J.i [app. 3.] The (TA.) ;lq jia3 a y A palm-tree that belly [or bowels] became bound, or confined; syn. wil not receifeundation is a tropical phrase .. [aor.:,] ., . Jfi."I. (TA.)_ iJ _ [perhaps from ,)-- meaning "he understood" a in n. jU., means He coUcted, or exacted, the thing]. (A, TA.) _- -; *i " see 3. _ a: poor-rataes of the people, or party; [app. from , r., inf. n. 3,jL (8, o, ,) and 3, (s,) jea.l i;; as though he bound with the rope called Jti the camels that he collected ;] on the authority of I4tt. (TA.) 'Omar, when he had deferred [collecting] the poor-rate in the year [of sent Ibn-Abeedrought called] ;!lJ. I t DhubAb, and said, _.. ' li aq. J. He (a mountain-goat, 8, 0) became, or made himself, inaceasblein a high mountain: ($: in the 0 unexplained:) or Ahe (a.gaselle) ascended[a mounsignifies Tle tain]. (Ii.) Accord. to Az, protecting onesef in a mountain. (TA.) And and JjL., one says, 'il ., aor. :, inf n. proHe betook himself to him, or it, for re
,j~l
or wh,at was obligatory upon iim of the bloodwit. j :S JJ I relinqptised in (Mfb.) And of the blood of such a one favour retaliation his J j J3I for the boo~it. (., O, M,b, 1g.) (.8, Mgh, O, Myb, ],) in a trad. Ia sj; i,. (, O, Msb) of Erh-Shaebee, (O,) or a saying of
Esh-Shaabee, (Mgb,* ]g,) not a trad., (1g,) but the like occurs in a trad. related on the authority i.e. * N f, ,o0) or of I'Ab, (TA,) [meaning, accord. to an expl. of [Such a one haJ] a [mode of] twisting his leg with the verb when tran. without a particle, mentioned [whereby he wrestles with men]. (TA.) anothAr's above, T osremo are re~ponibbfor the payment _g i' , (inf. n. JL., TA,) said of a f a bloediit in certain cases shall not pay it for an intntio~ act of slaying or the like, norfor woman, Sh combed her hair: (, O :) or combed
'9Uh [Collect thou from them two jt v years' poor-rate; then divide among them one year's poor-rate,and bring to me the other]. (0.) One says of the collector of the poor-rate, ;# [He collets, or exacts, the poor-rate]. ^.l -. signify He O )Jic and ' LI (S, O.) threw down such a one [in wrdestling] by twisting his leg pon the latter's leg: ( ,* TA:) [or] you say, ik..JI t ;ZU "a-l He wvretled with him and twisted hie leg upon the leg of the latter: (, O :) and one says of a wrestler, * I ;1U
Jc, (, tection, covert, or lodgi. (8, O, I,) aor. :, (g,) in. n. ji (1) [and proalso], Th shade declined, and conbably . tracted, or shrank, at midday; (., O;) the sun became high, and the shade almost disappeared. c (O, 0 , ,) aor.;, (],) inf. n. (6, O, ].) Ji, (TA,) said of a camel, He pastured upon
(0, .) - i, aor.:, JO,. the plant calld (8, O, 0, j,l He (a camel) had a (Is,) inf. n. tristing in the hind bg, (., 0, ],) and much
ridth [bo~en the hind legs]: (.8, 0:) or Aad an excessive id s, or sprading, of the kind egs, so that the hocks knocked together: (ISk, ., O :) or had a nocrking together of the knees. (,.) [See also .] 2: see 1, in four places. it~, in n. .*'3, 26*
(.
2114
[Boox L
6. "j,# ILW They paid among themclve, or conjointly, the mulctfor the blood of nuch a one. (].) It is said in a trad., jIl ' Ut t Verily we will not pay among ourslces, or conjointly, thAe mulctu for dight wouYnds f the head, [lit. the stroke with a sord,] but will oblige him who commits the offence to pay the mulct for it: i.e. the people of the towns or villages shall not pay the mulcts for the people of the desert; nor the people of the desert, for the people of the towns or villages; in the like of the case of the (TA.) And in another . [wound termed] a .b [lTey | i it is said, Uj1l ;iJl shall take and give among themseloes, or conjointly, theirformerbloodwits]: i. e. they salal be as they were in respect of the taking and giving of bloodwits. (TA.) And one says, 1l C .l LSte . ;jJpa [The pop, or party, are acting in conformity with tAat usage in accordance with which they used to pay and receive among thems#rle bloodrits]. (S, 0.) - JiW also signifies He affect~d, or made a show of poseing, A; [i. e. inteullgence, .], ithout haoving it. (S, O.) 10. [:;lia.A He counted, accounted, or a. teemed, him Jl5, i. e. intelliget, &c.: for] you say of a man, " [from ji;1l], like as you say _ [from JaJl1], and . ; from itl. (AA, S in art. Lsb'.) ); an inf. n. used as a subst. [properly so termed], (Mqb,) A bloodwit, or mulet for bloodshed; syn. 4?; (A4, 8, Mgh, O, Meb, ] ;) so called for a reason mentioned in the first paragraph in the explanation of the phrase L; oi;l1; (A4, ~, Mgh,* O, Myb;) as also t I , (S, Mgh, 0, I,) of which t iiA-, with fet-l to the 3, is a dial. var., mentioned in the R; (TA;) and of which the pl. is )la: (, O, , :) one s i. e. We haw S s. Xi W says, t;; a remainder of a bloodnit owed to us by ach a 6L&. They one. (S, O.) And Ij1l tI a are [acting] in conformity mrith [the usages relating to] the bloodwitr that were in the Time of Ignorance; (V, TA;) or meaning ISb C i . XS.II [expl. above (acsee 6)]: (, O :) or they are [acting] in conformity ith the conditions of theirfathen; (1X,TA;) but the former is the primary meaning: (TA:) and [hence] U. V Ui * eJ'iA jLa The bloo of suc became [the occasion of] a debt icut a one on his people, or party, (S, O, K,*) to be paid by being originally the inf. n. of J. in the phruse
[i. e. also signifies Hd, or it, rendered him intelligent, &c.]. (0, 4.) _ And ji said of a grape-vine, (0, ],) inf. n. as above, (TA,) It or graps in their first, sour, put forth/it i, state. (0, .)
s. 4., J!-i -jSi ZW , Mgh, O, 19) means The woman is on a par woih the man to the third part of her blod~rit; (M,Mgh, 0 ;) she receives like as the man receives [up to that point]: (Mgh:) i.e., [for instance,] his [or wound of the head for which the I.._ are equal; mulct is five camels] and her ',. (4 ;) but when the portion reaches to the third of the bloodwit, her [portion of the] bloodwit is the half of that of the man: (., O, ] :) thus, for one of her fingers, ten camels are due to her, as in the use of the finger of the man; for two of her fingers, twenty camels; and for three of her fingers, thirty; but for four of her fingers, only twenty, becausm they exceed the third, therefore the portion is reduced to the half of what is due to the man.: so accord. to Ibn-EI-Museiyab: but Esh-Shafi'ee and the people of EI-Koofeh asign for the finger of the woman five camels, and for two of her fingers ten; and regard not the third "t, (0,O, ,) inf. n. part. (TA.) m t of the former WJlZ, (TA,) and aor. of the latter ',(, 0, O,,) and inf. n. ja, (TA,) means I vied, or contended, with him for mperiority in
[See alo 5.]

8: ee 1, former half, in three places. _J ;.i said of a man, He was witlheld, restrained, or
aw a
confined. (S, O.)- And ZCJ 3'0;, (., Mgh, O, Mqb, 1],) and J1;!, also, (Msb,) His tongue
as writhhld, or re~trained, (Mgh, Mqb, TA,)
himn tlhrein. (., O, ],* TA.)
Ja [or inteUi~gence], (0, TA,) and I nsuasd from speaking; (Mgh, Mqb;) he wa unable to them from their possessionsu. (., O.)~And as
/eah~ (?, Mgh, O, M,b, V.) _ [Hence,] i;l d I He put the hind lgs of the ewe, or ~shgoat, bet~oee his shan and Ais tAigh, ($, O, g,) to nik her, (F,O,) or and so miled her. (I.) And JAi;t He put his rpear betwean his shank and his stirrup [or stirrp-leather]:(S, 0, 1[:) or Ahe (a man riding) put his spear beneath and his thigh, and dragged the end of it upon the ground behind him. (IAth, TA.) And ,JJl
4. JhI He (a man)owend what is termed G, (O, ], TA,) i.e. a year's poor-rate. (TA.) , Mt J, gl The peopble, or party, beam in the th shade to hae declined, condition of fi~d and contracted, or shrunk, wth them, at midday. (O,O.) :_ S Xle found him to beU; [i.e. inteligent, be.]: ( :) it is similar to *'.q a..lJ. (TA.) - See also 1, last quarter.
5. ALs: see 1, near the middle: - and see 8, -;; s ii;4 "J i in four plaes.tS aI, (O, ,*) a saying heard by Az from an Arab of the desert, (0,) means Put thy two hands togetherfor me, and intersert thy fingers to~ er, in order that I may put my foot upon themn, i. e. upon thy hands, and mount my camel; for the camel was standing; (O, 1 ;*) and was laden; and if he had made him to lie down, would not rise with him and his load. (O.) - [It is used in philosophical works as meaning He conceed it in his mind, abstractedly, and otherwise; and . Hence at, aor.:, inf. n. so, ometimes, t
one says,
I.'"' This it a thing that
as intrans.: see 1, is not coceivabk.] _ ,. latter half. - [Hedoe, He recored his intellect, or undertanding. - And] He affected, or en-
dearouredto acquire, ja [i. e. inteUigence, &c.]:

. (, O.) [See like as one ays. ; and also .] - Said of an animal of the chase, as meaning It stuck fast, and became caught, in a net or the like, it is a coined word, not heard {from the Arabs of chaute speech]. (Mgh.)
or] o'M; (MNb;) or .;JI meaning [ as originally meaning 'Il, because it withholds, or restrains, its possemor from doing that which l as meaning " the is not suitable; or from J place to which one hu recourse for protection &cc.," because its possemor has recourse to it; (TAj) ntandg, *>t signifies also Intelligence, knowledge; syn.jq.il, intelect, mind, reason, or J1;l, (0, (0;) or jjil j%lt, and ;i; V,) accord. to one relation of a verse of Dhu-r- (., O,) and JJl, (s,) or a~l, (O,) or l;ml, Rummeh, (0,) and Vtl,Ji; (];) He [a man and .li, (M9b,) or itl, (1,) or the contr. of riding upon a camel] folded hAi leg, and put it J;.ma; (M,TA;) or the knowedge of the dj : (0, ,,* TA:) in the ], J)ll is qualities of things, of their goodness and their badupon tAuhe erroneously put for .lI,JI: (TA:) the St; is nes, and ther perfectness and their defectivene; before the 3Lj, [or upright piece of wood in the or the knowldge of the better of twro good tins, and of the worse of two bad things, or of affairs fore part] of the camel's saddle: (AO, in TA abolutely; or afa~y whereby is the di~ ina. J..zLU i ;il tion between th bad and the good; (, TA;) but art. .j :) and one says also, both meaning the same [as above]: these and other explanations of Jdl in the ] and t ,1; ol are all in treatises of intellectual things, and not and He folded (TA:) and 'ttJil ;V [or saddl of mentioned by the leading lexicologists; (TA; his leg upon th fore part of the [in which are added several more explanations of the horse or the like]. (Mgh.)-See also 1, a similar kind that have no proper place in this also sig- work;]) some say that it is an innate propty latter half, in three places.j- Ui'l [or narro strip of skin by which man is prepared to ut nifies The inerting a and tpec~; or keather], when sewring a skin, beneath a ~,, in (Mb ;) the truth is, that it is a spirital ligt, order that it may become strong, and that the (K, TA,) shed into the heart and the brain, (TA,) the insdinctive and pcu water may not isue from it. (AA, O.) _ And wihey the su acqu of knoe~ , and the comenm~ lati ki~ ia l, (O, 1,) and ' 4 one says, .; v9 of itJ eutence is on the occaion of the yougs .iL5, (O,) meaning He took, or receied, the beoming in thefetal state, [or ratherof its q~ckJ;I, (O, ], TA,) i. e. the mulet for the blood of ening,] after which it cotiues to increase until ,ty it becoma complete on the attainment of pu ucha one. (TA.)
BooK I.]
2115
(,, TA,) or nil the attainm t of forty years: (Mgh, O, Mqb ;) for when one gave the poor-rate the quality of a subst. predominates; (TA;) and of his amels, he gave withl them their jA: (O, signifies a m~n's party ($, Mgb, O, J, TA) who (TA:) the pl. is ,,: (1:) Sb mentions J, O9, as an instanoe of an inf. n. having a pl., namely, Mb :) or (Mgh, TA) he meant thereby a paltry league together to defend one another, (, O, TA,) coniting of the rations on the father's [rope thing, (Mgh, Mqb, TA,) of the value of the J3,; like ~ and h. : (TA in art. ,4 ) side, (, Mgh,0 O, TA,) who pay the bloodit IAr says, (O,) JLI is [yn. with] ,1, and called] JU: (TA:) or he said J,c ["a she- ($, Mgh, O, TA) [app. in conjunction with the kid "]; (Mgh, TA;) so accord. to Bkh, (Mgh,) ,Li is [sn.with] J,i: (0, 1:) and, j,i~1 slayer] for him who has bent slainuninteationally: and most others: (TA:) or ["a '. little kid"]. ($, O, TA :) it was decided by the Prophet that like is [said to be] a subit, or name, for jil, (Mgh, TA.) - Also A young [she-camed such a. it was to be paid in three years, to the heirs of ij;;.l and J-_' l for oi,.;;J'l and ;:4l: (,ar 0J --- .~0 is caled] ,.. (..) _, j1u means the person slain: (TA:) they look to the offender's p. 1 2 :) it is said in a prov., t '1. j, :l , brothers on the father's side, who, if they take it (Meyd, and ]lar ubi supr1,) meaning He ha. sot The man of high rank who, whe he has been upon them, pay it in three years: if they do not tr prpop e of mind, [to withhold, or protect, made a prisoner, is ransomed with hundreds of take it upon them, the debt is transferred to the him,] like the J. [or casing] of the well of the cameb. (O.) sons [meaning all the male descendants] of his collapsing whereof one is free from fear because A medicine that bindls, confines, or grandfather; and in default of their doing so, to J3" of its firmness, r intelect, or itellgenee, (ji,) astri~e, the belly [or bowels]; (S, O, Msb;) as those of his father's grandfather; and in default to withhold him from doing that which is not also t J_jt&; contr. of j;5~. (A in art. j~..) of their doing so, to those of his grandfather's grandfather; and so on: it is not transferred suitable to the likes of him. (Meyd. [But see - See also tJts, latter half, in two places. & .d69 ,,, ,POd. from any one of these classes unless they are ,jIa. below.]) [Hence, ~Ji,I C, (see 1 in aLi A woman of generous race, (S, O, K,) unable [to pay it]: and such as are enrolled in a art. ,f.) and ) iall ljt (ee w ), both register [of soldiers or pensioners or any corporameaning The wisdom-teeth.] [It is said that] modest, or bashfud, (S, 0,) that is kept behind the tion] are alike in respect of tie bloodwit: (IAth, curtain, (C,) held in high estimation: (TA:) the J also ; signifies A fortrm; syn. O(I.) TA:) or, accord. to the people of El-'Ir&], it exrcelknt of camels, (Az, S, O, Il,) and of other [But this seems to be doubtful.] See ; _ things: (Az, TA:) or the most exceUllent of every means the persons enrolled in tlhe registers [of sol. diers or of others]: ($, O :) or it is applied to the And A sort of red cloth (s, O, ]J) with which the kind of thing: ($, O, . :) and the chief of a persons of the register which was that of the [women's camel-vehicle called] tv. is covered: people: ( :) the first is the primary significaslayer; who derive their subsistence-money, or tion: then it became used as meaning the excel(]:) or a ort of what are calld O. [pl. of;, allowances, from the revenues of a particular lent of any kind of things, substantial, and also q. v.] or a wrt ofJf~red cloth, (J,) or, as in the register: (Mgh:) Almad Ibn-[ambal is related (TA.) to have said to Is-.hal] Ibn-Mangoor, it is applied M, of red figured cloth: (TA :) or sch as is ideal, as speech, or language: pl. J;.i (S, 0, TA,) to the tribe (a:J;) And All'', (.,) or .. 1 IJ, fured oih longformi (Har p. 416.) [of the slayer]; but that they signifies The pearl, or large pearl: (S, 0, IO,* bear responsibility [only] in proportion to their 3X A bond le the J0U [q. v.]: or a shackle. TA :*) or the large and clear pearl: or, accord. ability; and that if there is no 3i.Ut, it [i. e. the it seems to signify An to IB, the pearl,or large pearl, in its shell. (TA.) (lglar p. 199.) -[Hence bloodwit] is not to be from the property of the ~ impediment of any kind.] One says, ; '& a~ t Certain hardy, excellent, highly offender; but Is-hAi says that in this case it is I i3 J0 ; "; [app meaning In him is esteemed, camels, of Ned. (M.b.) to be from the treasury of the state, the bloodwit not being [in any case] made a thing of no an impeint arising from enchantment, and a charm, or an amlet, A. been made for him]. J A lmping, or slight lameness, syn. account: (TA:) the pl. of B.lh thus applied is (g, O.) - And A [mode of] ~t on''s leg (so in copies of the $,) or &. [which is said to ~tMfa. (Msb.) _ JJl also signifies .lIaviny, with another's in reting. (TA.) See 1, latter signify the same, or corretly to signify a natural or possessing, JU. [i. e. intelligence, understanding, half. - And A tw~ng of the tongue whem one orookedneu], (so in other copies of the S and in &c.; or inteligent, &c.; a rational being]; (g, deirw to speak. (Mbr, TA in art. w..)the 0,) which occurs in the legs of a beast: (S, O, Msb, g;) and so t 3 , (,S O, , .C,) or this And, in the conventional language of the geoO :) or a certain disease in the hind leg of a beast, latter has an intensive signification [i. e. harin! maneres, (0, ,,) it consists of A unit and a such that, when he goes along, he limps, or is much intelUigence &c.]: (TA: [see an ex. in a pair and a unit, (O,) the sign :: (], TA:) also slightly lame,for a while, after rhich he stretchesw forth; (Ig,TA;) accord. to A'Obeyd, (TA,) saying cited voce &.iL, in art. ti ]) the former called Jli. (0, TA.) peculiar to the hiorme; (1, TA;) but it mostly is expl. by some as applied to a man whro writhhold, or ratrains, and turns back, his or goats. (TA.) _- ' Jt& s [~s InteUectuad, as meaning of, or relating occurs in ~ A die~ of which one wil not be cured. (TA.) wul from its inclinations, or blamable inclina. to, the intdlect.] tions: (TA:) and it is likewise applied to a - ,JI Jati Thra herbs that remain after woman, as also ikit: (M9b:) the pl. mae. is AJ rope with which a camel's fore sJmhan having been cutm, which are the l~,. and the is bound to his arm, both bein flded to~ er and and i,, (M.b, ],) this latter pl. someand the QI. (TA.) And ,L. , [a Ji bound in the middle of the arm: pl. 'i. (, O, times used; and the pl. fem. is j. and . l pl.] of which the sing. is not mentioned, [perhaps (Mqb.) _ tt is also applied to a mountainMfb.) [See also .1 _ And The poorrate pl. of , but in two senses a pl. of 3i,] (, Mg, 0, Myb, O) of a year, (S, Mgh, O, J,) signifies The portions of a grape-vine that are goat, as an epithet, signifying That protects himcon igof camel and of ~he or goats. (g.) raied and uported upon a trellis or the like. self in his mountainfrom the hunter: (TA:) [and [See a verse cited in the first paragraph of art. (TA.) in like manner * A,' is said by Freytag to be used in the Deewin of Jereer.] And it is [also] ] One says, U.,p1 a. and -. 5 J U.&Lo. Grapes in their first, sour, state. a name for A m.ountain.goat, (S, 0,) or a gazelle; On the wons of such a one lies a poor-rate of two (];) because it renders itself inaccessible in a years. (?, O.) And hence the saying of Aboo- (0o, .) high mountain. (S, O, 1.*) - And WlU sigBekr, JUB u; ' ji (Mgh,, 0, Msb) If tltey fiaJI ,.l i. q. i and . (AZ, TA nifies A female comber of the hair. (S, 0.) rid ,me a year's poor-rate: (Mgh, O :) and 4t in art. j' .) is said that the phrase Sl; 1I was used when Al;t, as a coil. gen. n.: see ,13t; of which it JEt. [act. part. n. of Jc: and as such,] The the collector of the poor-rate took the camels is also fern. themselves, not their price: (TA:) or Aboo- payer of a bloodwit: pl. [or rather coil. gen. n.] Bekr meant a rope of the kind above mentioned; lsee J3 . Also A bent portion, (s, L'Ult: (M.b:) the latter is an epithet in which 1
3J
2116
J.: -- *
[Boox L
0,) or pmce of bending, (5,) of a river, and of a sy. t;;; (Mg, Mgh, O, Msb, ] ;) as also tV ', '(TA.) _ And ;;i (S ;) or ; (Mb ;) valley, (?, 0, 5,) and of sand: (., 0:) pl. ` l-: (S, O, ,) of which the pl. is 5J: (, 0 :) but or both; and *i, aor. i; and ; ( ;) or the J$ll1 of valleys are the angles, in the Az says that he had not heard J;e in this sense inf n. n. and ( ), ) and A., (5,) or dac of ~nding, thereof; and the sing. is jlt;. on any authority except that of Lth; and held the second of these is a simple subst., and the (TA.) - And The main of the jea: or the wate ich is cited as an ex. ex. of its pl., p.,ato sig- last is the inf. n. of the second imple subst., the l, which verb; and (Mb ;) therwof (5:.) - And A land in which (so in nify "the protecting oneself in a mountain :"said of the copies of the ]5, but in some of them to which,) (TA :) and P; signifies also a fortrss; [like sad of the womb Mb TA) (TA:) and . . signifie also afortress;likewas,or became, barren, (Mqb,) or incapable of on~ will not Jfind the right way, (5, TA,) because as ji is said to do ;] syn. * *.: (Mgh:) the receag o.lpring, (o , (s,) co in of a of its manyplaceof vinding. (TA.)_ [Hence,] pl. is il. (TA.) Hence one says, using it t. .o, ysl) *91s What are confusd and dubious of metaphorically, J Y Its the refte 3.,j tiwai. (g. [See ,., below.]) And o eii r and -. ~ and fi. are said of a woman offairm. (, 0, O, . - And [hence] one says, of his people: and the kings of lHimyer are _ -and aareso,arn Jila.., meaning She was, barren]. (IB, _41c jj. s.i , meaning Verily he is an author, termed termed in in a a trad. tmad. ,; %j. ,q)l3 t~, meaning meaning Tic Tle [as TA.) - [Hence,] ' or became, i' , said of a man, ! His or a doer, of evil. (TA.) - Also A certain fortreses [or refuger] of the land. (TA.) disposition a, or beca,me, bad, or eviL (TA.) APOSnd,, o]a, f A, idplant, (0, }5,) well knorwn, (},) not mentioned [It is perhaps primarily used in relation to (TA) by Aln (0, TA) in the Book of Plants; (TA;) camels; for] 1; means The place Ad , (, TA,) in. n. , (TA,) tHe ame; aK tAr]mundu . the rop/ea (a man, TA) was, or became, silent. (g, TA.) [the prickly heAdysarum; hedysarum al/agi of ",ireh the camel are bound with the rope called - -, b o ] T (B JU. 1._, (TA.j (IB, Msb, 4:, TA,) aor., Linn.; common in Egypt, and there called by thitis name; fully described by Forskil in his (M:b, 4, TA, [in the Cg lvc and 1E are Flora Aegypt. Arab., p. 186;] it has thorn; *i'a and ii-; and the pl.: see Jis, first erroneously put for ';t and ' J,]) inf. n. cams pasture upon it; and [hence] it is caUed quarter, in five places. - [It seems to be implied t.; (IB,' Msb, TA;) and (IB, i) q*1~.JiW i; it grows upon the dyhe and the in the $ and O that the former signifies also Plac ; (IB, Mb, TA ;) and (IB,t w (t a IB, , 1;) the former used by those who say '1 [or canals for irrigation];and has a wiolettc.., and the chaste form; the latter, by those coloured flo~wr. (TA.) [See also q;J3 , (Mgh, Msb,) or 1 , (S,) who say A. . and ._.i; the two being like and see 1_, in art. C.-..] A certainsort of dates, (Mgh, M.b,) [or frsh :j_ and &a.a.I; (IB, TA;) God made her *3.: see the next paragraph. A great [i. e. hilt, or hIap, or oblong or exteudd gibbous hill,] of intermingled sands: (, O :) or a that is accumulated (I, TA) and intermingled: or a Je. [or long and elevated tract] of sand, having winding portions, and Ja. [app. meaning rid"es], and compacted: (TA:) accord. to El-Almar, it is the hargest quantity of sand; largerthan the : ripe datec,] of El-Basrah: (Mb :) so called in womb to be barren, (Myb,) or incapabl of rerelation to Mayil Ibn-Ycsar. (, Mgh, Msb.) ceiving offpring. (S, 1g.) - [Hence,] one says,
3i::
lIt: is applied to canaels (

Bowund with the rope called JUI.
u.S., tn, a rn.v-ua.uu, -swV ffi zscuunl
) as meaning
(0, TA.) And
VUCW-
-_ .
er
(A .)
-. l
i.e. t [Thefale oath]

dnes between m. t He silenced them. (1.) (TA,)
comaion and
W*SR v.a Mu..,... tlruc WuVIllUvCriubl via LU
sion of her being covered: and hence the epithet Zj.b.. is applied by a poet, metonymically, to women, in a similar sense. (TA.)
2. .;%e, inf. ,n.''W
3. jito, (S, 1,) inf. n. aZta and;.t,
(voce
:) pl. jiU' (., 0) and Ji
(O)
and ,.. *. (TA.) - And A great, wide, vaUty: (5::) pl. 31; and jIit. (TA.). Also, (., O, ]:,) sometimes, (., O,) and t , (O, ]5,) The CwjLZ [or intestin into which the food pass from the stomach], (f, 0,) or [which here probably signifies the same], (:,) of a [lizard of the species called] e: (., O,] :) or the [portion of fat termerd] v;! of the .
[pass. part. n. of Ji in all its senses as puted "with him, or litigated with him: (S, 5, a trans. verb. - Hence it signifies Itedectual, TA:) and vied mth him, contended with him for. u meaning perceived by th intelect; and Ca- superiority, or strove to surpas him, in strength, cogitated: thus applied as an epithet to any power, or fore. (TA.) branch of knowledge that is not necessarily S*i, 4: see 1, last sentence but one. which means " desumed," such as the science of the fundamentals of religion, and the like.5. In the saying of a poet, (S,) namely, Hence also, Intelligible.- And Approved by tihe Rabee'ah Ibn-Ma~room Ed-l)abbee, (TA,) intelect; or reas~onable. - It is also said to be ., ;,i ~,% --. an inf. n.]: see 1, latter half. - And see ,& 'l^l# d t O' e ' :W latter half, in two places. the meaning is .~[i. e. the verse means Many a water, or and a water, of which the supplies are alteredfor the wore, and which is deserted, by the sides of which tlu beasts ofprey dig hollows in the ground, app. to obtain water that has become purified by filtration]: or, as some say, the meaning is 3 [i. e. go to and fro]. (8, TA.)
3,A.
t lie contended writh him in an altercation, dis-
[J: Intellectual things, meaning things perceived by the intlUect: generally used in this brotuer to eat of the intgatina, &c.' of the dabb: sense in scientific treatises. - And henoe, Intelor, as some relate it, _.l as X K:] is a ligible things. And Things approved by the prov., said in urging a man to make another to intdkellect; or raswnable.] shar in the means of subsistence; or, accord. to some, denoting derision. (TA.) Also A [drini p, or bowl, of the hind called] --.
(TA.)
41
i,.. JJI.1 ai.;
[Give thy
(Ibn-'Abbad, O, 5.) 'Abb6d, O, I.)
And A
vord.
(Ibn-
1. C= :.,js. Hisjoints (., K) of the arms 6. _la;Jl is syn. with (, TA,) The (.t,Ji, and legs (S) became dry. ( .)S, [See s, coming to water [by turns, or] time after time;
below.] Hence, (TA,) it is said in a trad. (S, and some say that the . of the former is a subTA) of Ibn-Mes'ood, relating to the resurreetion, stitute for the 3., of the latter. (TA.) 8. U;-SW signifies The digging a ell, and, wnhen one has nearly reaceud the water, digging a small wel,, (8, ], TA,) in the middle of the firmer, (TA,) of su.~ciet dimension for one's finding the jlavour of the water; wen, if it be
applied to a camel, Having nwhat is termed > , i. e. a twiin~ in the hind lg, &c.: (e, O, 5: [see the last portion of the first paragraph:]) fem. [r, applied to a she-camel. (.;, g.)- ([Alo More, and most, ;, or inteUlient, &C.]
.AlI,
;J,.' . ( ,*TA) i.e. The joints [of the backbones of the hypocrites and of the believers in a plurality ofgods] shamU become dry, and bond, so that their bac/ibones shall be [as] one vertebra, A plae to which one betakes himself for impacted together in their constituent parts, [and sweet, the rest of it is dug, (., g, TA,) and made rf~ge, protection, prwration,coert, or lodging; they shall not be able to pritrate themelves.] wide; otlerwise it is abandoned. (TA.) - Also
3z.
Boox I.]
[which I can only conjecture to mean "when he turns The tering into, or upon, an affair. (TA.) his adversary in a dispute from the right point:" of game a in [another] And Sew overcoming the difficulty in the phrase lies in the verb, which (TA.) uzzard; syn. 'j.l. I think to be more probably L.~ than $-: and t ;& A red [garment of (see U"j :) what follows it is evidently ] l;and $ ' . the Jort caled] 1P>- [q. v.]: or any red garment: (TA.) and the last signifies a variegated, or fiured, see the next preceding paragraph. .k.~.: cloth or garment; syn. :: (15 ) [see an ex. all or :] *. ' voce cited verse a in of this last 1U,lut sentence. s: ee o.*s or ; of I.~): ( :) or, accord.
2117 or that doe not fructify the tres, nor raiseclouds, nor bear rain. (TA.) And A l 0t l [mentioned in the Kur li. 41] means t l'h west, or saterly, wind, by meam of wehich [the tribe of] 'Ad ere destroyed. (TA.) - Applied to intellect (X~), it means t [Barren, or] unproftable to him who posese it: (Mqb:) or unfruitfl of As applied to speech, or langood. (TA.). i ,!Qk means t [Words, guage, see .s or expressions, or entences,] strange, or dfficult to understand. (TA.) - It is applied to a day as meaning t lithot air [or rowind], and therefore [sultry, or] intensly hot. (Msb.) - See also;lic. - And see ;.4. - The day of resurj, because [it is t A day] rection is termed .d having no day after it. ($, TA.) Accord. to some, it is thus termed in the 1ur xxii. 5 (BI
signify a certain sort
to L!), the last signifies one of the sorts of varie- ;1Q: see ,, in two places. . Also t A gated, or figured, clot/a [that sre for thie covetr- vehement war or battle, (, 15, TA,) and so ing] of th [women's camel-e)iiclacaUd] t> ; :;LC and , (15, TA,) all meaning one in and -: (0 (TA;) as also the second; and so a wohich no one pause nor wraits for anotiher, in TA in art. .!&J:) but some, Lb adds, say that which is much daulghter, and women become husit signifies sorts of'.J [evidently, I think, a mis- bandless. (TA.) - And $A man of evil disposition; (S, 15, TA;) as also tV;Q; (C15, but not transcription for ,4 i.e. clothing], white and red. in other copies of the 1 nor in the TA;) and a &c.) c jII means t [The present world] (TA.) woman likewise. (TA.) - And t An incurable does not render good to him who is of the people .ji [accord. to the andl 1 an inf. n., but disease; (S, 1 ;) as also t;LU, which is the therfy. (TA.) - And one says, . ,l! accord. to the Msb a simple subst.,] Dryness more chaste; (15;) or the latter is that whichl meaning I Dominion is a condition in which, that prevents the receiving of an impresion: this is accord. to analogy, but the former is that (A, 15, TA,) or in the seeking of which, (Mqb,) is the primary signification accord. to Er-ltighib. which has been heard: (S.:) or of which one riUl relationship pr fits not, (A, Msb, g, TA,) nor (TA.)-.[And] Barrennes of the womb: (Ms!b:) not lwpe to be cured. (A, TA.) - And A strong frienddhip: (Mb :) for a man will slay his son, or a LojA [generally and properly signifying a she-camel such as is termed Jj [i. e. in lwr ninth, (.8, Msb,) if he fear him, (.,) and his father, depr~ , or dint, but here app. meaning a stric- or eighth, year]. (J.) I And A pecies of fish. (Msb,) for dominion; (~, Mb ;) or because, in that takes place in tuhe rwromb, (g.) - And (0) it is said to be (TA) A serpent seeking it, the father will be slain, and the son, ture, (see .. ;,)] which in consequenc of which it is incapable of receiving inhabiting t/he a; (1K, TA;) respecting and the brother, and the paternal uncle; (Th, 51;) (i.e. the serpent so or because, in it, the ties of relationship are severed they say, (TA,) the jl offspring: (, TA:) so in the M. (TA.) called, TA) comes from the land, and whistles by slaughter and by undutiful conduct. (TA.) TIP signifies the same as upon the shore, whereupon the .,U. comes forth to the acord. L ~ ~ ~ ~ 0* L*a, (, 1;) suclA as [that as syn. with A41 and 4a: but this I do to it, and they twist together (~tQ.;Z); then .:. A joint of a horse; of] til pastern, next the hoof, and the knee, anl not find in the 15.] they separate, and each goes away to its abode. :) the pl. signithe hock: ( :) pl. .1a: (., (Q, TA.) a*": see_,*i. ~..Ail L;A [in the Co A.a one called] the [the between vertebr.r fies certain in paragra,ph, j11] The return of thu moon. (J, TA, T1.) [i. c. the root, or base, ;Ls: see the next preceding ;4 , [q. v.] and the , of the latter of three places. -Also, (1, TA,) and 5.-, 1I 14" and ?jl ; [See --of the tail], in tlue hindoer part of the backbone, , or disted, day: (1, TA,) of the horse. (TA.) One says of a which it is app. a dial. var.] (TA,) A hard, dist~ (1, TA.:) accord. to Er-RAghib, one in rwhich is horse, AtiJIl . b, meaning Ie is strong in . ' L: stCe_;ee. no joy. (TA.) respect of the vertebra above mentioned: and likeAlso is syn., (g,) is wise, in ti .joints of the pasterns. (TA.) .i, (15,) with which V.It :see the paragraph here following. (S, TA.) straw. in hnot, or joint, A applied to a womb, meaning [Barren; or] ina ., 4..... A man of old [or lreditary] nobility and capable of receiving offring, in conse(quence of a I.j.i.c: see-,&, first sentence. in the C15, I L:a generonty. (15, TA. [For .~?l and therein; [see . J;] as also ',K, 1] and in lt L,'-; the of , as in other copies l read (1 ;) the last of which is expl by Ks the TA.]) - Also, and t *, [as rel. ns. from as signifying, thus applied, bomund, or constricted; aor.] s ao.] U. 1, aor. , and [ :1. both inf. ns. accord. to the (o~.%;'; so in some copies of the S, and in the . and its syn. ., (L.) affair. or thing, the hated, or .;; so in other copies He disliked, ( and TA;) or obstructed; C and 1,] (so in copies of the .,) or is syn. with l [meanof the i;) that wil not bringforth offspring. (S, , _And ;, nor. ;^, , rwith damm and with kesr, (u,) applied TA.) It is also applied to a woman, (IAr, S, ing He, or it, hinderid, premated, impeded, or t to speeh, or language, ( i,,) SObcure, reon- Msb, 15,) as meaning Barren; that will not bring rwithheld, him], being formed from the latter by ; as also dite, or abstruse, (., 15, TA,) which men do not forth offspring: (IAr, Msb, TA:) so in a trad. transposition; (, TA;) i. q. ~ : so. and lIy; tened are rhat like know; and L lU;el; (TA;) [and this is app. meant by its cited voce b-' in art. t-: (TA:) pl. ."t?, in being said that] Lis'l is syn. with , so and (S, from sometimes_c, and barren], [lit. Msb,) (S, , ., or nch as is termed ,) a contrac- and is formed by transposition from which no verb is derived: accord. to the A, some copies of the 15 instead of (S, m?. strange, or diffeult to undoerstand; th mode, or tion of ,. (.) And it is also applied to a TA.) manner, of which is not knohran: expL to AA by man, meaning To whom no child is born; (., 8: see the preceding paragraph. a man of Hudheyl as meaning of the Time of Msb,V;) and so 'trU: (1]:) pl. 45i' and Igorance, not nom known: accord. to Th, old (1)_ - [Hence,] ;l. (M,b, 15) and .;c. 1l and [its n. un.] *U: see the next paraIJi and obolete. (TA.) [Hence,] f ;Jl; fecundate, not doe as Such applied to a wind, t graph; the latter in two places. or ?aC , app. meaning Such a on orfructify; (, TA;) that does not cause clouds [i.e. ?U Iii (, 1]) and V lt; (1) The entiron of a of epres]on, mentioned by to produce rain, nor tre to prod~wefruit; ($;) ha obs m~ (.,1 :) and the l,.G [i. e. court, or open lse: : destructiv is but rain, I! % bring CL. not dos iJA ~ that e. man i. IA*r a said of a 1 1
2118 area,] of a house: (f:) and the former, thie (8, :) lilke as one sayp zu meaning"I re. r moved him from that of which he complained," environ of a J. [otplacm of alighting, or oj : (, TA,) [or " I removed from him that of which descnding and stopping, &c.J: (ISd, IC,TA he complained,"] the hemzeh having a privative [AA1.j in the C shbould be L lIjJ:]) us als effect. (TA.) It is said in a prov., 1J_. i tiU: (K, TA:) the pl. (of jas TA) is rt5 fI LsL; 124 y) i ;, (8, TA,) or 9, accord. (QC,TA,) and the pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] ol to different relaters. (TA. [See 1 in art. iu., Ui i t lLi, like u u^ is of L.. (TA.: where ( oth these readings are expl., and where One ways, ;J4 C [Nlo one approacha the reading foj is given instead of mlaj i.]) the environ of his houe]. (8, TA.) And ;1&I 8: see 1, last sentence. JLao 4iJ j jj [Depart thou, and wili
'
[Booz I.
l
signifies thus; and he turned him back, or away, mfrom. (g.)

-
And also, i. e. 2., (,0,
],)
aor. ', in n. ;, (TA,) He dferr~ed ith him, delayed with him, or put him off, in the matter of his dte, by promising time after time to render it to him. (., 0, K.) - And He asked Aim to repeat to him [by relatingit] twice, or three times, a narration,or story, that he had related to him:
(.:)
or
' Le
, aor. ', inf n. ,
aMuredly not se thee in the enirons of my houe]. What W.i, corm forth from the belly of tihe - And ;.}bil ' He interpreted, or ezplaimd, (TA.) child (e, Mqb, 1) before h eats, (S,) or when ire the ~peech, or language. (IK.) It is related of is born, (Msb, 1,) black and oicous as though it ja., mentioned here in the g: see the next t cre glue; (Mb ;) and likewise from the mare's IAar that, being asked respecting a thing, he art. foal, and tAe young as, and the young camel, and said, a,i ;SL 4 1I ill interpret it, or exzplain the kid; (ISd, TA;) or what comes forth from it, to thee. (TA.)- [And app. He rejected the the lamb or kid, and the mare's foal, is called speech, or saying: for] LJJI.signifies also the 1. ra, S aor-ar. if U: sec 1 in art. er. l : (S, TA:) and Az states that it is said to rejecting a man's speech, or saying, and not , or. as above, inf. n. , said of an infant, be what comes forth from th belly of theftus, ac~epting it. (O.)_ And JI;I. & He re(S, 1,) He voided his i, ; (T;) [i. e.] lhe soided inclosed in the [membrane called] [q. e v.]; a peated to him the speech, or saying, (.4 ,a) his ordurefor rthefirst time, and, aftle that, while thing [or ISubtance] that comes forthfrom its anus occasioning annoyance, or molestation. (L, TA.) he wa a yo~ ling. (S.) It is said in a trad. of while it is in the belly of its mother, part of it [This might be rendered agreeably witi the next I'Ab, that when a child once suckled by a woman black and part of it yelloro: (TA:) pl. ;/il. preceding explanation: but] one says, ` L. voids his e, she and her children become, to (Az, , TA.) i4 Sj... ' J,A 1 If ceased not to reiterate him, within the prohibited degrees of marriage, is a prov. [meaning More eage. than a dogfor because it is known thereby that the milk has the feces of a young child]. (S.) - Also A to him ( '. vjI) the ~peech, or saying, until he entered his belly. (TA.) _ X . i cS . youngling, or young infant: whence the saying wvas angry. (El-Jurj.nce, TA.) And in like C4 . and ?.4;:sI mean I knon not whence of Z, ' X alI ol X :; , . ~i i. e. Such manner, .lI , inf n. a. , Ieo reiterated thou camest, or hUt come. (g,*TA.) a one has two younglings, or young infants, but to me (U'_ .SJ) the thing, affair, case, or action, 2. us lie (a bird) rose high in his flight. ($, gold is not in his possesion. (TA.) until he fatigued me: (L, TA:) or ,rlgt ' he .) _ And 3Jl JI. The buckt rose in the repeated to him ( 4i j) the thing, &c., until he ,W~( Gold: (KL:) or pure gold: (S, TA:) well turning round. (TA in art. js.) [See or gold that grows, [meaning native gold,] (S, C, fatigued him. (K.) And A He repeated, also 1, (last sentence,) in art. js.] - And TA,) not such as is producedfrom the stone, (S, or reiterated, evil, or wvrongdoing, to him; syn. a4r, (o, ab,) inf. n. ig,) He shiot his TA,) or, as in the M and A, not such as is educed, v4. -s. (Lb, g.) -_ [Hence, perhaps, be05. And 000 0 .1 (rrow,[up] into tAe air; ( I;) g, a dial. var. of by melting,from theim stones: the I and i0 are augcause the act is generally reiterated,] l,e.JI ; i [or rather of ch*]. (s.) The Hudhalee, mentative. (TA.) See an ex. in the latter senHe struck him [or fogged him] with the whip. (,) El-Mutalakhkhil, (TA,) or Aboo-Dhu-eyb, tence of the next preceding paragraph. (S, 0, I6..) - And a"..J11 Z, (IDrd, 0, 6,) (L in art. C,)n says, .cl [More,and most, intensely, or nauseoly, aor. ', inf. n. ,., (IDrd, 0,) He overcame him D bitter]. (AKn, TA voce/ ,4.)
-,if
asked him to repeat the narration,or story, until le repeated it [by relating it] twice. (AZ, ., O.)
, ya*
_U,-
1;i
by,or with, tAe argument, or pa. (IDrd,O,kC.)
0*
it,: '. ,J; Aid t
Circling oter a thing, aloft, like the eage. And idal signifies also ..1J [The breaking, (], TA: mentioned in the former in art. .iq.) crushing, bruising, &c., of a thing]. (O.) 4. ,U1, said of a she-amel [when she has
[Tiey dsot an arrow towards the shy, and no one knew of it: then they returned, and said, An excedet thing is milk]; (P, TA;) meaning, " we would rather have milk than the blood of him L. ,5, aor. ;, (., 0, 1g,) inf n. ;, (g,) It who killed our companion;" preferring that camels (a day) mat, or became, [tltry; i. e.] vehemently should be given them as a compensation: (L in hot, (S, 0, :,) with moiture, and without wind art. bj:) it is related [thus] with fet.4 to the He (a man) remained, stayed, doubled 3, so that its place is here; and also ('.) - And ; with pamm thereto, so that its place is art. 3j, or abode, and confined himself. (IA4r, TA.) _ in which it has been mentioned. (TA. [See a similar verse cited voce A., and the explanation thereof, there preceding that verse.]) - And i'1, inf. n. as above, He gave him to drink [or to swallow] rhat mould caue his O. [q. v.] to pan forth, (V, TA,) or honey in order that it might have that efect. (TA.) t..m.J , (0, O,) [aor., app., ,] inf. n. ,I, (TA,) The fever clave to him, and heated him, or made him vehemmtly hot, (S, O, TA,) to that it emaciatedkim, or oprme~ him. (TA.)- And He (a man) wras, or became, froered. (TA.) - And It boild, or estuated, or fermented, by
conceived (see
termed ij.
(~, g,) C)],or of such as is

[q. v.], (TA,) She a ud an
altered colour. (S,],
TA.)
A andt, o,)
OJ',i 0, and
(TA,) [A sltry day; i.e.] a day hAnty Aot, ( 0, g,) with mo re, and whot w d: (]:) thus ii . ; ishexpl. by Th, among instances of imitative sequents; meaning, perhaps, that II is an imitative sequent, or that it signifies "vehemently hot:" (TA:) or a day vehemmently hot and dense [in the air]. (El-Jurj/nee, TA.) And aL iL [A sultry night; i. e.] a night veheently
reaon of the heat. (TA.)
(S0,) aor. ', (,
; , and " " 4. j1bl It mat, or became, bitter, ( or (TA,) in n. J, (O, TA,) He hinred, pre- hot, &c. (g.) And o,) A hot [or sutry] land: (,O, 0 :) mentioned nted, impeded, or withheld, him, from the intensely bitter. (S, And UAl '.) `He remored tt from his mouth becaue of its bitternss: object of his mant: (8, 0:) or 4. . t; by Fr. (., O.) And Vehe~ent [or I 1 1
BooK I.]
slry] eamt. (TA.) -- A applied to a man, short, with toAughne: (, 0 :) or short, compact (Q, O,) Tough, strong, (AZ, ~,O, TA,) and com- and strong, (], TA,) of middling makeAs: (TA:) or (J, TA:) or tough and strong. (TA.) pact. (AZ, TA.) _ i ; "j ;ij , (, O, - at: And A place rugged and hard: (S, O:) or 19,) and s 'il, (8,) or UO ) ( (, ,) [simply] hard: or soft, or plain. (].) He wore a wait-wrrapper so that he mad it t.il;. Plump,fat, and short. (Ibn-Ibb,d,O.) two mnd to hang down and drew together the rest of it [round his wai]. (9, 0, V.) k. A horse that runs a ittle and then reuires to be struck (S, 0, ], TA) witA the whip. (TA.) i; (Lth, f, 0, O) and t :i (Lth, Q,]) and And A man contentious, disputatiou, or liti93%; and t (V and VA and , Sios; (O, ] ;) dijicult to be managed. (O.)
2119 with ;, (g, 0, L, ],) applied to a ahe-mel. (S, O, L)
;i
The [rump~bo
caed]
(IApr,
0, O) and .ij; both of which signify the same thing. (IAtr, O. [But they are differently expl. by different authors.]) See also ;, in two pluar. The pi. is Z. (L.)_ And The
hob, or burrow, of the [lizard called] . (O, ].')~ And Power, or strwntA. (O, ].)
(9, O, I,) which last is also a pl;, (j,) said to be pl. of it, (O,) [sultrinl; i.e.] vehemence
'jC. The root of the tongue; (?,0,L, V;)

part thereof: (TA in art. ,s:) or the main part thereof: or the middle thereof. (L.)_-And
ai
of heat (Lth, S, O, IC) in summer (Lth) [with bounds. (9, O.) moidure (see the first sentence of this art.) and] with stillnes of th wind: (]:) it maybe with
It. Camelt cofined, or hept withik s also Vui and a.!;; (L;) i.e. the thick
The root of the tail; (O, L;) as also V! the outh or Aoutherly wnd (. J) and th east t>Z and 1t and . ; quasi-pl. ns. of [q. v.]. (L.) The pl. is V2; [or rather this is or easterly id (1,l). (TA.) Hence the say 1g3', which is mentioned under this head by a coll. gen. n. of which *L is the n. un.]. (L:) ing of the rhyming-proser, 4 - 4'l l 1&L - Also The base of the heart, (O, L, Ji, TA,) J and IM and others. (TA.) See art. ,.c
thei t ,il1 [ WJ .1..Ji (When rises aurorally,
ts ultrine goeu, or rather hAm gpn, (see .J,.J and another ex. of JJtAJl there cited,) and the
praeing, or crowding, at, or to, thae mater becoms
beten tAe two lungs. (L, TA.)~ And A feather with which bread is markd with points, ike dots. (0, .)
1. ;', (0, ,) aor. , (],) in U.. . J. A pace to whicA one has rcors, or be[q. v. infrk], (T]C,) It (an affair) wa, or became, takes himejf,for rfuge, or protection. (O, .) littl]. (O.) - See also .. _ And ee i, pouible, or practicable, to me. (O,1.) in two places. *A Posible, or practicable. (. H,1 e had rcourse, betook ki,msf, or repaired, [Omitted : amI. ee _- Also A sand hated by the to himfor r,efge, or protection; (O, ] ;) a also in the 0 and in the TA, ezoept in as far as it is sn; (T, ,O, ;) and so t it: (]:) pl. of ,Jl t s1; (O,]V; omitted in the TA ;) and ;'i implied by what here follows.]) One says, the former .IJc. (TA.) - And The accm of a sI; e&', (O, TA,) and '., likewise; (TA;) so 1 ' [ ;, (O, TA,) and Az2Ji , feder, on the occason of th first tremour, or too q S.; (TA;) which last signifies (,1 C) (O,) meaning The utmot that i pos~ble, or praciring, thereof; as also 1 . (X) - And also (TA) he stuck to him, or it. (0, J, TA.) ticable, to th is thy doing ch a t/ing: (0, 1d, (]i,) or tWJI &, (f, 0,) A colour that See also 8. [And see 1O. ~.;;, (?, O, L, $,) TA:) and S'i! Ua t Jd The ut7mo that i ovrpread. sh-camel when thy Aave conceived, aor.:, (L,I ,) inf. n. $; (L;) said of a poile, or practicable, to thee is thiAt affair. Also Rmaing, staying, dwelling, or (S, O, 0,; L, ];) (TA.) ( O,,) libe the g of the oman. (g.) [lizard of the species termed] abidig, and keep~g ~o (0, ]g.) And Imm And The re~ptaclw, (?, ],) or [correctly] and in like manner aid of a camel; as also prioed, or cofmsd. (Yakoob, O, ].) - And, one of the rtacl, .Jl; (] ;) or in like manner [Z..s] said (0,) for clarifed butter, . applied to food, Unfailig, cosnt, or pe of a she-camel; and 't .Ce_. said of a boy; (O;) maMt; (O, ,TA;) and prepared. ( ,, s4,) maler than thea ; (] ;) said by (TA.) ISk to be like thAs ; , [i.e. it is a shin of a He became fat, (S, O, L, ,) and hard in his [A place in which water collts: swking kid, (see I; , and 4;,)] in which ~ .sh(L.) see 10]. (TA.) clarified butter is put: (Q,O:) or, accord. to 4: see the preceding paragraph. lAth, a round receptacb of sku, for clarifed butter and honey, but more particulrlyfor clari- 8. ;fS;.l He (a man, 0) kept, or clavs, to it, fied butter: (TA:) p1 " and Lt (,O, (0, g,) namely, a thing; (0;) like * ;.. 1. 'i, aor. (, O,Mlb) and t, (Mgh, MNb,) (TA.) At.) One says of a woman, ;jl in.n.; (9, O) ands; (O) [and'..;, ocurHe (a bird) drew coe, or ring in the l[am p. 200], He, or it, (a thing, ;dL [She became/at so tat she ie tlh 10. ,.C;L.. betooA himsef, to a thing, in fear of the birds Msb,) turned, or inclied; (f, 0, Mb;) turned hin of clarfied butter]. (ElJurjinee, TA.) back; retu~ned: (Mgh, Mqb:) and *.?ia [likeof pSy. (O, -) And ' ^l, or go: see !L. He (a [lizard of the specie termed] ) betook wise] signifies he, or it, tued or incliud; or be_. t hims~,or repaird,for refge, or protection, to came turned or inc~l . (O.)... ; L: see L,,last sntenoe. a stoe, or to trss, infar of the eagle or the His camel turned with him towards his family, [q. v.]; (, O ;) ;The JV [or meal of what has bee hawk. (T, M, O, TA.) - And, said of water, and overcame him; like ei .parched, or perhaps qf what ha been dried in It collected. (TA.) _ See also 1, in t*o places. ovaercame him, and tu~red back. (Mb.).the sun,] of the [or fruit of the eban aor. :, in . . ad ;,; and ;J: see ;q: ~m and see also what here ,-:11q t j,;1; follows. pa,m]. (o, ].) He turd back, or returned, againt the (9.) You say--- ;9 A .', t> j ;, (so accord. to the O and my MS. copy of Ar: see P;. the ],) or V., (so acord. to the L and the [He fed frm his adrary, or wheeld about j1t: ee 1, in two places. copy ot the ]~ followed in the TA,) [in the C]~ widel f him, the] turned back agains him with the tpear: (A, TA:) and fjzol [likewisc] .j,] The middle of a thing. (0, L. g.) - See JAC: aee 1, in three places: and abso . signifies Ahe thrned ba [against his adversary] also 3j;. aJer f~ig, or whee~g abot widely [from ,i, inadvertently said by J [and in the 0] ; PFat, (, O, L, V,) and hard in his h; him]. (IDrd, O.) [Hence, eLci. tIt (a to be of the measure ., hereas it is of the (L;) applied to a [liard of the species termed] saying) contradicted it, namely, another saying; measure Sjg, like ;., B, TA,) Fat and (9 0, L, 1,) and to a camel: (]:-)femrn. it was contradictory, or relna nt, to it. See an (,8, Bk I. 267
2120 ex. vooe /
[Boox .
1]_ [And He returnedto the thing. habit: so in the prov., J, i'&l ;jlc Lemet 4. [or socket of a sear-ead], of ir, into [a proper name of a woman] returned to her which the. Z.f [app. meaning the person aicd You say also ;t1 i.A Fortune tued towards him with good. custom, or habit. (O, L.) [See also, :.] And with elphantiais] puts his leg, or foot. (Ibnlgit.) _m [And ;t; is also trans. as signifying it is said in a trad., that when the words ;j! Abbid, O, 1.)_ See also j. He made his soul to turn, he., against another .M.d1. _ ,t;L [in the ]ur xxi. 1] were revealed, l: see l _ Also A j [or poited iron in fight see m am p. 200.] _See also LI those who were in error refrained a little fron foot of a spear or the like]; as also t ji [or ;f, aor., ($, O, Mgb, ],) inf n. ;k', (8, Myb,) what wM forbidden, and then ,bp s 13, It (water, 8, O, IK, and wine, S, 0, and beverage i. e., they returned to their original bad way qf of the kind called J.i, ](, and oil, ?, 0) became acting or of opinion, and to their eil deeds: (Q, j_*: see ijW.: - and js: - and l;. (drcjgy, or feceuent, (P, O, g,) thick, (?, 0,) or O, TA:) or, accord. to one relation of the trad., turbid (Mb.)i _4I . ;mJ; The lamp had t?J.. Jl, to theirfilthine, from 't relating d,wjs collected in it. (, 0.) to oil: (O, TA:) but the former is the more i;jtl (S, A, O, Msb, 1*) and t1Vj , (A, 1,) proper. (TA.) 2: ee the next paragraph in two places. or this is a pl., (O,) [or a coil. gen. n.,] and aoSee an ex. voce b .]
, ?]. (O.)
;j.tP ; (s, O, Myb, M ;) and V;c, ($, M9 b, 1g,) inf. n. *s 3 ; ($, O, C;) He rendered it (namely, a fluid, 0, or water, and beverage of the kind called J.e, [&c.,] 1) dreggy, orfecuet, (C,) or turbid: (0, Myb:) or V the latter verb signifies, (?, O,) or signifies also, (IC,) and so the tbrmer, (, g,) He put into it (namely water, ], and wine, ?, and ie", g, and oil, O) dregs, (, 0, ],) or earth, or diut (no [but this is perhaps a mistake of a copyist]); as also V ;, inf. n.
4
i%;The dregs,fece, lee, or sedinmnt, or what remains at the bottom, (g, Mgh, O, ],) of oil, (S, Mgh, O,) &c., (S, O,) and of the beverage called .Js, (Mgh,) or of anything; (E1;) what is thick, and ubsides, of oil and the like; (Mqb;) the last and thick part of water and of wine and of oil: (f, 0:) earth, or dust; syn. j3. (ItCtt [but see 4].) _- Rust of a sword (IAr, S, O, V,) &c. (IAr, 8.))_ See alsoe .
cord. to the 15 tjVj, but correctly t;, as written by Sgh, (TA,) A staff having a j [i. e. a pointed ironfoot] (S, A, O,1) at the lomer ectremity, (0,) upon lwhich a man leans, or stays h/imsif: (TA:) or i.q. ij;s [q. v.]: (Msb:) pl.
j.
(Itt, TA.)
8See also 8.
6: see 8, in three places. 7: ee 1, fint sentence. 8. al: see 1, in two plaees- Also It (darkneos) became conjied; (?, Mpb;) as though one part thereof turned back upon another, from the slownem of its clearing away: (,O :) it (night) became intmw in it black tes, and oonfsd; (i;) as also *)fl: (O,];) or it became dens in its dark,iets, and co~e. (A.) -lj; l They (people) beca~e ont ed; ( ;) ua also t ljp 3: (;, O :) thy became on d,or mind togeter, in ,,,ar, oright; (I;) u also V jW : (TA:) they became enbroid togetAer in contention; (TA;) at also t1JbW. (1.) [Hence,] jl;;l jill [lit., The wrangling of feloat-wives; meaning,] t onfuion ofdicordant affairs. (TA.) _jC1 ':tq One part of the army retuned upon another, so that it eould not be numbered. (0, &).,4 jl jg1 The rain became hement: (I:) or copiow and oehement. (, TA.)_. ti6s" ,J I' (?, 0,) or j (i,) The winds, (8, 0,) or wind, (g,) broughlt dust, (6, 0, ,) ,and renmoed thfruit of the tree. (O.)_)S, t Yout s continued (0, ) until its ter, masnded. (O.) [Origin; and original state or cmndition, and naturaldisposition]; (0, O, ;) as altsoj. (f, o.) You saymlt , b if generous origin. (TX.) And ;kc
(.,
js ; (?, O, MNb) and ljt. (O, Msb.)_ The first of these words is also used metonymically for [S A post, an o.ice, afunction, or a mnagitracy]: hence the saying ,A; & j6 DrDj9y, orfecdlent, wine [&c.]. (S, O.) j.tJI! [t Such a one is of the fuctionari, or magistrates: because officers of rank made use 3'; A return to the f/ight, or chlarge, after of walking-sticks]. (TA.) fle~ei or wheeling away. (S, O, TA.)
,%~ One who returns to the fight af.er Jfeing or whecling away. (ff, Mgh, O,' ].) It is said in a trad., O,mjol ') C .5tJ! ,.t (S, Mgh,4 O, TA) Ye are they who return to the fight; not they who Jfe. (Mgh,* TA.) And ;lic signifies the like. (TA.)
L '.., aor. , (A,' Mqb, ],) inf. n.', (, A,O, Msb, ],) He reered it; made the last part of it to be Jirst, and the firs to b la ; or turned it hind part before, andfore part behind. (?, A, O, Mob, ].) [Hence,] J j. , (A, 0, ]1,) aor. and inf n. as above, (0,) He iovered, reversed, converted, or transponed, the ;G;;; Much food or wheat. (ISh, O.) language or sentence, and tih like; [as, for instance, a word;] he changed its order by ivero or tran~potion: (A, O, ] :) sometimes a word, 1. !dl); v Aa, (K,) and eL; sl aor.:, when this is done, remains as at first; as in the instances of 4A and c and *.--: (TA:) (A, O,) inf. n.; and ~*'., (O,) le Laneed, or or he perverted its order (TA) [or its meaning:
i q. j.
j
,
HlIe is i,
0, TA,) or
"j; t
.2;, (TA,) Such a one
sold the 0-i [meaning the fudamentalproerty, i. e. the yroperty itelf,] of his land. (Q, O, TA.)
And .
J. l j ,
,,
[Such a one returned
to his original.stateor condition, or naturaldis,osuiton: see .s]. (, O.)-- Also C~tom; more probably, I think, Vt
:) or this verb signifies he bent himself upon vera.] One says to him who speaks wrongly, ; [Ptrvertnot thoul. (A.) And t " Q the ijg. (0.). . .tj, (I] ,) t, inf n. with respect to language and the like is like ~I. j.A, (O,) He used the thing as a leader, or guide; (TA.) -[Hence, aid of a mirror and the like, (Iytt;) he guided himself with the thing. (0,- ]5) It rf~cted it; namely, an object before it; be-And He gras the thing with his fingers. cause the object seen in it is reversed.] _= From (Ily.)J p- He stuck th spear into the first of the signifieations mentioned above is the ground. (0, .) _ And ;. e struck him derived the expression [used by the Arbe in the oith the ;j. (O.) "Time of Ignoranee"]` *il Ql [The tying, with her head t~d backwardh, of the se. 2. * in. it, . . ;',hIe fzed the jt [or camel that is jft to die at the gram in whieh her pointed iron foot] upon it; (0, ];) namely, ma~ter is buried]; because they used to tie her the spear. (0, 15) with her head turned backwards towards the 5.jtu: gee 1. -L_4 He made ue of part next her breast and belly, or, as some say, towards her hinder part next the beck, and to his bow as an ;j . (A.) leave her in that state until she died. (, 0.) or3S : see the next paragraph. j., And [hence, app.,] .2;lI also signifies Th coM j;,;, (]5,) or 'tj , like J as written by fining a beast (41) withoutfodder. (TA.) You Sgh, (TA,) or ' j, (thus accord. to the 0,) [or say also, j i , aor. :, He t~ed the ,] A thin likec the head of the camel [app. meaning backward*].
stayed himelf, (A, O, TO,) upon his ;jh, and upon his staff; (A, O ;) as also j';:
(i,) (O,'
see
tHence the phrase [,a4
LruZ Vim
Book I.] (TA.) And ;,. l , (Ilgtt, O, L, M.b,) nor. :, (Mqb, [in the L, ', which is evidently a mistranwription,]) inf. n. ~.b (., IV.t O, L, V) and ., (Igt~, L,) He tied the camds nek to one of kit for ley while he was lying don: (Iltt, L, Mb :) or he tied the cames fore shanh to his (the camel's) arm with a rope, and then turnd back the rope beneath his belly and tied it to hi flank: (IDrd, O :) or he tied a cord in the fore part of the nose, or mouth, of the camel, (., O, 9,) [attaching it] to his fore legs, (g,) or to ] ;) each is quasi-pas. of *. [and signifies, therefore, It became reversed; the ast part of it became first, and the first last; or it became turned hind part before, and fore part behind: it (language) became invrted, reersed,con~rted, or transposed: or its order, or meaning, became
2121
cleaving, to a place. (TA.) See also 8._- And one says, t&j3U . J. t 4^ meaning :4 ' i [i. e. The hores, or horsemn, (for the latter nmay be meant notwithstanding the fem. pronoun, agreeably with an ex. in De Sacy's Gram., sec. ed., ii. 265,) advanced, or approached, toward. perverted]. (TA.) You say, A ,Sl _o1 their leader; or kept, or clave, to him]. (TA.) Ij. ThJ/ went round it; (8, O, t. [The definition is of uniform, or general, applica- _ And a ;) namely, a thing. (., O.) El-;Ajjaj says, tion, and may become inverted, or converted: for instance, you may say, "a man is a rational animal," and "a rational animal is a man"]. the pautern of [teach of] his for legs, (S, 0,) to (A, TA. [See also i.II in Kull p. 255.]) You [Like the going round of the Nabatheans playinj rnider him submissive, or tractable: (B, :) or say also, lJI v,..Ca;l The state, or condition, the game called J.: in which .iS is probably he put a halter (.Afa) upon the head of the becatne reersed. (TA.) used by poetic license for 4J]. (8, O.) And camel, and then tied it in a knot upon his knee, to 8: see 7: . and see also 1, last sentence. in like manner one says, j JI -j,11-, prevent his being impetuo: (El-Jadee:) or, accord. to an Arab of the desert, he pulled the [,J, an inf n. used as an epithet in which the (0,) or e;i1 jJa, (1,) [The biids wnt round rin ( -) of the camel, and kept fast hold of quality of a subst. predominates; The reverse the slain person], inf. n. gj. (TA.) And his head, so that he went an easy and a quick efther in respect of order or ofstense, i. e. the con- .il ,4. ~ J' (8.,0, O) , i. e. [Tht gems] verse or the contrary, of a proposition &c. You pace: and J41l J.; is said to signify he puled ient round [among tie strung beads]. (0, ) I. ' This i the reverse, &c., of th head of the beast towards him, to make kim say, . J - And s. signifies also U2. [Hle went back this.] go backwards. (TA.)_ - ' s . i q. or backnwards, &c.; or became, or remained, be,IS. The cord which is tied in thefore part of hind; &c.]. (0, ]V.) /, aor. ' and , [the [;,;; [I reversed to him hi affair, or case; I made his affair, or case, to become the contrary tie nose, or mouth, of a camel, (S, 0, V,) [and former, only, mentioned in the Mgh, and only of what it was to him]. (Msb.) _-jX n - attached] to hisfore legs, (V,) or to the pastern of the latter in the CV,] inf. n. J,, ($, O, M.b, [each of] his fore gs, (~, 0,) to rnd~r him sub- V,) He, or it, made him, or it, still, or motionI prvemted himfrom emecuting his affair. (M 9b.) misive, or tractable: (, V :) the cord mentioned ket: (S, 0:) and he, or it, detained, withldekl, It is said in a trad. of Er-Rabee$ Ibn-Kheythem, in explanations of-ea,I h&s [q. v.]. (S, 0, V.) or debarred, him, or it; (~, Mgh, 0, M9b,J];) (TAJ)J Vta,l c 3 l ,,! :ei' in, u. Milk poured upon broth, (0, V,) in as also t A., (O, TA,) inf.n. jS ; (TA ;) or refrain, (TA,) or turn back, (A, TA,) your(Mar p. 293.) One says, ' lvae [as one reims in, &c., hores by means of the whatever state it [theformer] be. (0.) And (O, and so & it.
r
bits and bridles]. (TA.) -And ;, JI ;J H/eI) Fresh milk oith iJI l [or melted fat, &c.,] Ipuled the thing towards the gound, and presed poured upon it, after which it is drunk: (S, 0, it, or squeaed it, hard, then smote the ground with g :) orflour upon which it is poured, and which it. (TA.) _ One says also, -- , aor. , inf. n. is then drnk. (A'Obeyd, TA.) - Also A shoot ,- [app. meaning I poured milk upon broth; of a grape-vine that is rersed( ) under the for it is said to be] from A; in the first of the ground to [come forth at] anotlwr place. (S, 0, senses assigned to it below: (0:) or b.lldsignifies g.) _!:5 W~ A darh night. (0, V.)__ the pouring , meaning as first expl. below, L'..% J1. Many camels. (0, V.) Wpon -*t [or food]: (K:) and l *.1 ! j,~.9ff Language,or a sentence, inverted, signifies the sam6 as .;: (TA:) [or both of reversed, converted, or transposed: (A:) or perthese verbs are intrans.;] Li and v S:;l from wrted in omder, or in meaning. (Mqb.) .*S6 signify the same [app. without '~ l]. (JM.)
.4.. O, (Mqb,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) I withdd him from the object of his want: (Msb:) or I turned him away, or back, thernfrem. (TA.) And IS,l UU [ [What ha. withhold thee, or turned thee away or back, fromn nsch a thing?]. (?, 0.)- See also . _., (0, [,) inf. n. ;, (O,) also signifies j. [app. as trans., meaning He tended, or paturnd, cattle; &c.]. (O, V.) - And i. q. [H.e pt into a good, sound, right, or proper, state; &c.]. (0, V.) 2: see 1, last quarter... One says,
L.
.," i AL1 i.e. [The thread of the necklace]
1. &-. J , aor. ' and :, [the former, only, keptfrom bcoming cattered [the things upd of what he meant; spoke ironically.] (A and mentioned in the Mgh, and only the latter in the therefrom]. (0, from a verse of EI-A~i.) _ Mghl in art. . [In the former, "3 is ... AndUtJ.W, in n. . a3, h truy bead* CV,] inf. n. J_a (1, O, Mob, ]) and coupled with .;, which signifies the same.]) (Msb, TA,) or the latter is of the trans. verb, (T, had gems dispod in regwular order (,.i, Lth, O , TA,) He kept, or clave, to it constantly, or pere- or.J', 1) among them. (Lth, O, .)_ And 3. !: , and hlf4 [are inf. ns. of u.q1]: veringly; (S, Mgh,' O, Msb, ]1, TA;) namely, for the former see 1, near the beginning. .ti . The hair was critped, curled, or a thing; (S, O, Mb ;) not turning hisface from a-. 0 . * . twidted, ,1C; ~.~ -1 .J1 and contracted. (0, V.) And '4 .} ., (.8 A,* O, ) means it: or, as some say, he continued intent upon it: [In the way to the accomplishment of that affair (TA:) and, accord. to Er-R6zee, 4-- t* ,.,I t;.a She (a woman) made her hair to cteae i.s] a striving to turn [therefrom]: (A, TA:) or would be agreeable with analogy, in the sense of together, one part to anoth~r, and di~spoed it in a mutual sizing of thefordock.: (A, 0, ], TA:) sel .sW, but has not been heard. (Har p. 682.) plaits; as also t .S; (Iam p. 267 ;) but, ac[i,e. and *. . may signify alike:] or _s1* is cord. to Lth, they seldom said #- in relation to Hence, in the Vur [vii. 134], . U an imitative sequent. (O,* 1,0 TI.) hair that is termed J;, i.e. "combed and .J, (,* 0, TA,) or s, accord. to diffe- plaited," though, if this were said, it would be 6. . I a~.3 [He moved along like the rent readers, (O, TA,) i. e. A people keeping, or correct. (0.) viper in his gait;] he went along like the viper, cleaving, constantly, or per.severingly, to the (Lth, O, V, TA,) as though his veins had become worship of idols belonging to them; (Ksh;) [3. .Jbt&, accord. to Reiske, as mentioned by dry, or stiff: said of a man: sometimes a or continuig intent upon the worshlip of idols Freytag, (app. followed by an accus.,) signifies .He clave continually to thAe sid qf any one.] drunken man goes along thus. (Lth, O, TA.) beloni to them. (Bd, Jel.) - And j.; 7. uIW, said of a thing, i.q. * ... l; (O, [or 9 ; U 5j_] signifies The heeping, or 5. i& He confined, restrained, twithheld, or A 267 *
3. L4s, inf n.
.A", [He said the contrary
2122
I
[Boox I.
should not say 1
elarrd, ,himef,; (0, ] ;) as alsot ,Jic:one tlhe camel. (TA. [In this sense it is probably M, the only pl.; but accord. to Az, , als. "l. (i.) formed by transposition from, ; for the latter (TA.) Je , 'IS [Like the to equiponderant
7: see what next precedes. burdens of the' a] is a prov. applied to two men who are equals in eminence or nobility. (TA.) And one says, . ',.s 4. -:;l,l , and 3e--?', meaning The two [men ~rstling] fell together, neither of them having thrown down the other. (TA. [See also J,., last sentence.])
- Also A bundle (;S, $, TA) of clothes [&c., put in one piece of cloth and tied up]: (TA:) p1. hC. (J.) See also 1, first sentence. -And A JR; [q. v.] in which a woman puts what se lays upfor a time of need (].P.)). (s, 1. [See
is better known.])~J!'j ' Xo , in n.,c;, He turned him away, or back, from visiting him. 8: see 1, first sentence: and see also 5. (TA.) And 1 .4;,(S,) or &', (g,) in n. as ,.S:,t, (Mgh,O, M,b,g,*) or j.....t ,c:, A above, (8,) He was turned away, ot back, from (9, O,*' ,*) and J t V.J, signify the same, ving us, or him. (,.) i ? (O, ],) i. e. lie ecluded himedf, (S, O, TA,) or remained, (Mgh, TA,) in the mosque, or place of (]g, [thus in my MS. copy, in the CI( .<'9l worship, (?, Mgh, O, TA,) performing a par- Uj,]) in n. as above, (TA,) lie repaired, or tindar sort of religious service, with the obrvance betook himelf, [as though properly meaning he of certain conditiou, (Mgh,) [during a period of bound his goods upon his camel or camels, for the dlays and nights, or at least during one whole day, purpose of repairing,] to such a land. (1K.)fasting from daybreak.to sunset, and occupying And;i, (g,) aor. and inf.n. as above, (S, TA,) And He hinmself int prayer and religious meditation, without He ecpected, or waited. (S, .) any interruptionby affairs distracting the mind returned, or turned back, syn. ,S, (S, S, TA,) Jfiom devotion and not presing,] not going forth m. [against him], (], TA,) after fleeing. (S, thermfrom ~cept for human necessity: (TA:) TA.)__ And -, *>e 2ie H did not hold i I;l is thus termed because it is the withhold- bachk from reviling ,irn. (g, TA.) _-ing onesffrom the cu~tomar xrcisea offredom 'U1: see zwhat next follows. tf action in tle disposal, or management, of af-
also .b.])_ See also;CC._.Abo The $ [i.e. p~ley, or heave of tAhe pully,] of a e (J) 4~ A corner of the belly: (V:) pl.,g. (TA.) Some restrict it to negative phrases: they
say, >1
ag ; !;
fairs. (Msb.)
2.
vc
m41 (., g,) in n..e& (S,) Tle
Crisp, curly, or twisted, and contracted, camels becamefat, and laden with fat upon fat; (., g ;) as also VC-, (f,)in n. . (TA.) hair. (Ibn-Abbad, O,])
3. ; e , relating to two men, or two women, The being together in a state of nudity, seengly, [gb U to a thing, and 9tC. ) in rithout anything intervening betteen their two a place:] (~, 0 :') or cotinuing intent [upon a bodies: which is forbidden: thus expl. by Etthing]: and remaining, staying, dwelling, or Tabiwee. (TA.) jit Keeping, or cleaving, constantly, or per-
[There remained not in the belly of the beast a depresion nor a corner but it becamefuI]. (TA.) ;I.t. (S, , TA) and t,;. (V, TA) The thing, (g, TA,) i. e. rope, (TA,) or string, (;, TA,) vith which one binds goods: (S, g, TA :) and the former, if not a mere repetition in the ]., may signify also the thing [or muzzle, more commonly called..aS,] with which the mouth of a camel is bound: (TA:) the pl. of the former is .C;, (so in copies of the 1],) or,e;. (So in the TA.)
abiding, in a place: (0:) pl. ,L.

(O,], TA) and %.
and J.s`
4. 1S.l He assisted him to perform mwhat is I_ .ib(a [Such a one is keeping, or termed)al [i. e. the binding, or tying up, of his goods, or the binding them upon a camel]; (S, .;3k: see .. - Also A woman who w/ly cleaving, constantly, or perveringly, to an unK;) [and so 1a.; for] a man says to his com- bringsforth a male after afemale. (S.) lawful *';].(S, O.) panion, _.l& and s*l, meaning Asist thou ;,It One who binds the burdens upon the cam?, ,= Bent, crooked, contorted, or dijtorted. me to perform, kj; like as one says :. ; that are to bear them: (TA:) [thus applied in (TA.) [See also =.. .] [and ..I], meaning "Assist thou me to the present day: and also to one who uath charge of the baggage and ten: coil. geun. . milk." (Fr, TA.) J kZ. Mfade still, or motionless: and detained, with ;.] withhld, or debarred. (S, 0.) Hence td. in 8. It.;.l They equalized the Jl~1 [i. e. the ;?L A place of turni/g away or back; the ~ur [xlviii. 25], ($, O,) meaning Being de- burdens called.AClfI, pl. of;,], in order to their tained, or withhid; (Mgb, TA;) as expl. by taking them up and carrying them, (l], TA,) and (S, TA;) and (TA) so ,., (I, TA,) u in Mujihid and ktl. (TA.)_And Hair combed binding them upon the camel, or camels, that was, the saying .~ . [He has not a p/a of and plaited. (0, ].) [See also J voce or were, to bear them: Az says, I have heard turning away or baci]. (TA.) the Arabs say thus to their servants on the day /,, Compact, or hard, in ~sh; (s,;) of departure. (TA.)-And l'.l j S 1 The A man's place of J.s'I [or self-seclu- thing was, or became, heaped up, one part upon applied to a man. (S.) [See also what next follows.] sion in a mosque or the like: see 8]. (TA.) another: (JC:) or mixed. (TA.) ': m t A man hard in the l~sh, and ,; .:h A [thing such as is called] AJ [q. v.]. (TA. [See also the next paragraph, near the l.*Jl [app. a mistranscription for .11jl ' - And hence, as being likened thereto, large in the joints]; likened to the.A.: and, ac. tZL, (s, j) aor. -, (,) inf. n. ,C, end.]) (TA,) The interior of tihe side: (g, TA:) oc(TA,) He bound [or tied up] tie good", (S, ]S,) cord. to IA&r, a boy, or young man, plump and curring in a trad. (TA.) mth a string, (S,) or rope, (TA,) in a garment, pamp (TA.) (TA.) One says,
l.
or piece of cloth, (g,* TA,) [so at to form a ,,C A burden that is borne on one side of a bunde, or the like,] by spreading the garment, or camel or other beast, made equponderantto another piece of cloth, and putting the goods in it, and b#rden; syn. .J:; (S, Mgh, ](;) i.e. one of binding it: the goods thus bound being then two such burdens: (S:) so called as long as conmalled V, . (TA.)_ And 1; . He, taininggoods: two such burdens are bound upon bound, upon the camnel, [or, app., upon each side the two sides of the [women's camel-vehicle f the camel,] the . (S.)_ And; ..JI : called] C.: or, accord. to A'Obeyd, a burden, , JI I bound, for the man, the J. (S.) See and a burden such as is described above, containalso 4. -_J';, inf. n. J, signifies also ing receptable of varioussorts offood, and goods: [lle muzzled the camel;] he bound the mouth of (TA:) pl. ;fi 1 (Az, M, ] ;) accord. to the
Ia.. [app. A man asking another to ai him in the binding of the burdens upon his camel. (yam p. 233 L 21.)
6. ,'.a, said of the belly (S, Msb, I) of a girl, or young woman, (1,) it had crases, or ~nles, originatingfrom fatness. (~, Mqb, ].) _ And It (a thing) ~as, or became, heaped up, one part upon anotihr, andfolded. (TA.) 1 1
3BOOK
I.]
2123
signifies also Ie made him, or pronounced him, to have an ewxc (&L I$ a. ): whence,J!I 1S1" [The excusin of the lawyerr]. (Mob.) 5. 4o JIa He diverted Ahimelf, (S,) or occupied himelf so as to ditert himself, (K,) and (S, in the 1 " or") contented, or satisfed, himself, or hae was, or became diverted, &c., with it; (S, K ;) as also t3j.;: (1 :) as, for instance, with a portion of food, [so that theim craving of lhis stotnach became allayed,] before the [moring-meal called] 01.k; (M voce Wj., and g voce a4j., &c.;) and as a beast does with the cud: (TA:) he occupied himclf so as to divert himself, and fed [or sustained] himself, with it: (Har p. 23 :) and he whiled aray his time with it. (W p. 55.) And lIe direrted himself rith tlie wonmn. And .La3 signifies also lie occupied hi,nself vainly. (S and TA in art. .,..: see a verse cited voce ,,,.), And lie made an exczue. (KL. [See also 8.]) - And' *..ia $!,,II J;
-
* A cree, or ,vrinkle, in tit belly, origina-. want: Golius appears to have read ~j, and to ting from fatne: pl. ~ (,S, Mgh, M9 b, K) have been led by what next precedes it in the $ and (S, M9 b) sometimes they said (Msb) Ifl. to render it loco alteriusrei fuit lactavitvw res.] [which is a p1. of pauc.]. (S, M.sb, TA.)_ a. '4m3 signifies The giving to drink after t, 1 X means Thefolds of the coat of mail: so giving to drink. (S.) See 4. [And see also 1, in a verse cited voce .: one says 1; t#? first sentence.] _ And The plucking fruit one 9 [A coat of mail haring folds] when it is time after another. ($.) - And Lt ;, (8, O, wide, folding upon the wearer by reason of its 5,) inf. n. as above (1K) [and i;l, q. v.], IIe width. (TA.) diverted, or occupied, him [so as to render him conA'1. A girl, or young woman, having crea~, tented] mith it; (S, 0,g;) namely, a thing, ($, O,) or food, &c., (1, TA,) as, for instance, discourse, or wrinkdl, in her belly, originatingfromfatnem; and the like; (TA;) likh as the child is diverted, as also ;L. (K.) - And A shie-camel thick or occupied, wiah somnewhat offood, bly which he in the teats (V, TA) and in theflesh,of the udder; is rendered contented to be restrainedfrom milk. and in like manner a ewe or goat. (TA.) ($, O, TA.*) One says, _L -: ' Ii , ! ,.c , and sometimes pronounced l s [Such a one diverts, or occupies, himself, so as to [app. by poetic license], (S,) or Otl J and renderhimelf contented, with something diverting]. esC, (N,,) Numerous camebls: (S, :) or nume- ($, O.) [See also !;~. And see 5.] - Also The asgning a cause: and the asserting a caue. romu great camels. (TA.) (KL.) [One says, I,~ L lie accounted for it ILCe The neck: (V:) apr. a dial. var. of rJ4lo, by assigning as the cause such a thing: and he of the dial. of El-Yemen. (TA.) asserted it to be caused by such a thing.] '~Z.: see ;e.
(11.)
JA
1.
X,
aor. ' (., 0, M.b, K) and , (S, 0,
1,)
inf. n.
(Mtb, 0) and Jc, (V,) lie gave him
to drink the second time; (S, 0, M,b, 1 ;) and so t l, (V, TA,) in. n. Ji'. (TA.) [See alwo and 4.] - [Hence, t .Ie dyed it a econd timte; namely, a hide: see a verse cited voce . ]L:c - Hence (also], (TA,) 4 JLW L ,1,$t,iQ Th beater plied tie beaten with a 2e ontiaued beating; (S, 0, V, TA;) and so it
C.
(TA.)
And
Jt ,..a J
;Ua
8. J.W : see 1, latter half.- [Hence, ,1! satis.fied their thirst, (0,) or before they had satis- 5il t The wind obecamefaint, orfeeble.] In See fed their thirst: (S, V :) or, (S, O, 15,) [if the also 5, first sentence. - Also .lI excud himlatter is meant,] accord. to some of the etymolo- self; or adduced, or urged, an excusc, or a plea; gists, (S, O,) it is with .; (S, O, K; [see 4 in (MA, K,' TA ;) or he laid hold upon a plea, or art. JU;]) as though it were from the meaning an allegation. (El-Frabee, Mhb.) You say,>,l of " thirsting;" but the former is what has been i ; ( MA, 0) He adduced, or ured, a,, heard; (?, O ;) and it means I gave the camels to excu~, or a plea, or pretext, for it. (MA.) J; (TA,) He (a man, IAqr, Msh) was, or be- drink the second draught, or watered them the '4 t! [The pleas, or allecame, diseasd, sick, or il; (IAsr, Myb, ]5;) and second time, and then brought them, or sent them, And hence, .Iis gations, of the lahyers, which they adduce, or (Mb ) o ot'b, ;, (, 0, Mb, J4,) inf. n-.; back from the water, having their thirst satisled; upon whiich they lay hold]. (Msb.) cl Hle (Q ;) and so ,jl, in the pass. form: ,m and the and thus, too, means J -;; the contr. of hindered, prevented, impeded, or withheld, him; trans. verb iso.., [syn. with diel,] aor. in this ';~z. (TA.) See also 1, first sentence._ turned him back or away; retarded him; or 1 case !. (M9 b. See 4.) _ [sm l Ji is men- And .jii1 j.l The people, or party, were, or diverted him by occupyint Aim otherwise; from became, personsm whose camels had drunk the an affair. ($, 0.) tioned in the ?, with the addition t J3 j, And (S, O, in the . "or") but without any explanation; perhaps as mean- seccnd timne. (S, O,1.*) m 1 41 'sI! God caused He accused him of a crime, an offence, or an him to be discased, sick, or ill; (Msb, 1;) as injurious action, that he had not committedl. ing The thing was causd; frmn Jc "a cause," l ,a, (8, O, .) of which JjZ (q. v.) is the correlative: but the also t i, aor. :. (Msb.) One says, 1i context seems to indicate that it means the thing meaning May God not smite thee with a dismea, R. Q. 2. J~ He, or it, was, or became, m ued for the pu~pose of ditverting from Jsome a sickncs, or an illness. (., 0.) - And #.kLl unsteady, or shaky, and la, or uncompact. (..) I 1
3.1. * #j*4it(The T gfl of God is redubd; i t bestows it upons his servants one time qfter a~oter]. (TA.) - And '',(Mob, J,) or .. Lj ,J, the verb being also intrans., (0, O,) aor., (IApr, M9b, 0) and ', (IAar, 1],) inf. ns. as above, (T4,) He drank (IAgr,* ?, 0, M9b, 0) the secod draught: (IAr,* ?, 0, g:) or drank after drini~ng, ~terruptedly: (V:) and Jl.t1 " , aor. ; and ', The camels drank the second draught. (TA.) _m And U ;1 )a ThiA food of which some has been eaten. (Kr, .') J;, aor. - , (IAi., Mb, 1],) inf. n.
tyw(, and t,JL.3, (]g,TA,) as also .JW, without teshdeed, (TA, [see 5 in art. c,]) She dforthfrom her state of imlmrity cone~. t 3. i'I JI; I milked the she-camel in the pas~ upon childbirth, (4, TA,) and became lawful to morning and the evening and the mtniddle (f the her husband. (TA.) day: (Lh., O, TA:) in the IK, erroneously, z.J2t 6. ~iJ JLn jA means .le milks the aji $iWl [as meaning tAhe sh-camel was milked at [q. v.] of his she-camel. (TA. [See also 3.]) those times]: (TA:) and the subst. is ': (]: [but there is no reason why this should not And 1 LS. Jtal; eJ1 [perhaps correctly be regarded as a reg. in. n.:]) Lbh cites this 1 jil3, and app. meaning The child exhausts verse, (O,) of an Arab of the desert, (TA,) the J;G, or remains of milk, in the breast of his * LbI',jul:.aJ>. .1Jl mother]. (TA.) _ And Lil 'jl; t ,.s . .. . elicited from tihe se-camel what power Ahe had [remaining] ofgoing on. ($, O.) - And cAUS [The she-goat knows that I will not preserve her J ; signifies the same as tlvUo [app. meaning from the milking in the morning and the evening I waited for myself to accomplish a want, or an and the middle of the day nor from the coohiny- object of desire, so that I might avoid blame: pot of my guests]: (O :) or, accord. to Az, jdc for.yU as signifying ,J&Il and j is trans. as signifies the milking after milking, before thie uider well as intrans.; and seems to be originally simirequiWes it by the abundance of the milk. (TA.) lar to __U and &c.]. (TA.) - 8ee [See also 6.] also 5, last sentence.
4. Jl1 1j brougAht, or sent, back the camels from the water (S, O, V) after thnJ lhad
2124 band' wife: (Mgh, Mqb,* ] :) or, as some say, a stepmot/eur: but the former is the more correct meaning: (Mgh:) pl. , ;. (Myb.) Whence, ,.JI .; The sonU of one father by different motcrs: as though, when he added by marriage , : see art. _J. a second wife to the first, he took a second J and (S, 0, Mnghnee, O) are dial. vars.; draught. (,* Mgh, O, Mqb,' 1g.) Ji;1l ;j; f or the former is the original, the J being augnnen.V'll, the tative, (l, 0, Mughnee,) prefixed for the purpose means the contr. of this: and et'1 of corrohoration: the meaning is expectation of sons of the same fathler and mother. (Msb.) a thing hoped for or feared; (;, O ;) importing Accord. to IB, one says, Je . L.^ ai hope, or eager desire, and fear, or caution: (, [Tlhey two are brothers from two fellow-wives]; 0, X .) each is a particle, like l1and . and but they did not say, - ij: e i .: and and accord. accord. to to mand (f, 0:) and a: like 5 [q. v.] in ISh, one says, U .& and a j;lj. (TA.) meaning; but like ai in government; (Mughnee;) And it is said in a trad., ,.' it ~."Y1, (Mgh,) governing the subject in the accus. case, and the or. .; j; l, (TA,) meaning The praop/let are predicate in the nom.: one says, ili [lIayof different nothers, but of mo,e rcliion: (T, Mgh, ,e, or lperhal, thuu wilt do suchi a thing], and 3-os9 ---TA:) or of one faith, but of differ.ent religiotu Jail 5j [Mayl,T I shall do], and Wl vW; laws or ordinances. (NlI, TA.) = See also iJA. and sometimnes they said, Ul and ; (., Q5. aJ. An accident that befnall an object and O ;) and one soav alco ~ and t.JO, with the ca,es{ its state, or condition, to become altered. J quiscent, and * and t .al: (0:) [and (TA.) And hence, (TA,) A1 diseas, sichne.W, aiccord. to general usage, one says, *A or malady; (S, O, I., TA;) because, by its beJfay-be Z.d is standing:] and the tribe of falling, the state becomles altered from strength 'Oseyl made each to govern the subject in the to weakness; so says El-Munni wee in the "Towgen. case, (fi, 0, Mnghnce,) safying,;SI a; leef:" (TA :) or a diseaxe that diverts [frtom the (8, 0;) and allowed the pronopncing and or'linary ocurjatioLx; app. regarded as bein,g ,y: (Mugllnee:) sometimes its subject is sup- from wllat next fbllows]: pl. U (Mlsb) [and J.c]. - Also An accident, or event, that diverts pInesed, as in a.jil Iv 1 0, meaning $01i - 0a4-c the peron to whorm it occurs from his course, ($, -. oUt [May-lI I shaUl precede]: (Ham p. 517:) O, .K,) or fro", the oijcet of his nant: (M :) as the Koofees allow thle man,oob aor. [immediately] though it became a second occupation hindering after, on the authority of the reading of gafs, [in him from lhis former occupation. (S, 0.) And bbe sur xl. 38,] ,IJ 81 Ll ii [AIay-lbe I [hence,] an exrcse; an a/rplog,t!; a plea whereby ,way reach the places of axcent, or the regions, or one ecunses him.elf. (TA.) Hence, (g, TA,) tracts, of the heavens]. (Muglhnee.) Other dial. ".i iLI m,;, [expl. in art. (I, TA.) T,_]. vars.of arc mentioned in art. JaJ [q.v.]. (g.) [See also another ex. in art. Jl, conj. 3.] J;: soc >i.,in two places. ~ Also [in the And A cauxse: [and particularly an ericient C] erroneously with dtamm to dthe t in all the caue:] (M, g :) one says, I.J i. I" Tli. senses here following that are expl. in the ]] An is a cause of this: (M:) and A;2 A.4 This is emaciated tick: (, 0 :) or a big-bodied tick: or a small-bodied one: (~,TA:) pl. j. (TA.) ius cause: (I:) [n,nd *)jL.3 a' Cause and effect; a phrase of frequent occurrence in theo- And A man advaw.ed in age, (S, O, I,) stall in body, (g, O,) or dnder, or *pare; (,;) logical and other works:] and [sometimes aiL as being likened to the tick. (;, 0.) And any- signifies a pretext, or pretence :] it is said in a thing lnder (;. , for ~j in the g is a mis- trad. of .'isheh, - ,-, 'll , transcription, TA) in body, advanced in age. al,lwl Lla,. meaning And ',bdl-Er.1lahnmdn (M, Y,0 TA.) And A man whos kin is con- m beating ny/ lecj with the tprctente, or pretext, tracted by diseae. (IDrd, 0, V.) - Also One of his beating the side of the camnel with his leg. in whom is no good: Eslh-Sheufark says, .. J (TA.)The phrase JU.i means In ec,ry Qa [And I amn not one in whom i. no good: but case. ($, O, 1.) Zuleyr says, the context seems rather to require one of the other meanings mentioned above: and another reading (X.) is mentioned by De Sacy, in his [r* *E z&L e ixbla 2 o Chrest. Ar., 2nd ed., ii. 359]. (0, TA.) - Also A man who visits women much, or often, (], TA,) [Verily the niggard is blamed nw herever he be; but amnil diverts himslf rith them. (TA.) - And A the libaeal in all his circunsltanes is.leri,m]: (S, 0:) meaning his companion Ilerim Ibn-Sinain big-bodied, large he-goat. (I.) El-Murrec. (S in art.,,~.) ,Wand J&: sce Ji;i and t? j [both mentioned in the first aI A [singl/] seond draught. (Mgh.) - And paragraph as inf. ns.] The second draught: or a hence, (Mgh,) A woman's Jfillomw-wiJ; her hut- drinking after dribking, uninterruptedly: (g :) or J& and JW and ill& and kW: see J, below. _- J ~ (1g, TA, in the O written as one word,) A c,? by rwhicl one chide ~ or goats (Yagoob, 0, and ca,nels. (0.) a)
[Boox I. the former signifies a second drinking; one says ,aai Jl;a [a econd drinking after a first drinking]: (, O:) or a drinking after drinkiig: (Msb:) and the second rratering of camels; the first being termed the J : (As, TA:) these two terms are also similarly used in relation to suckling: and one of the unknown poets says, *
[The.n he tuwned, or turned awrray or back, after that, and blessed the Prophet a first time and a second time]. (TA.) - Also, the former, Food that has ben eaten. (Kr, TA.) [See also .] M: sce X; . ij0~: see 3; of which it is said in the ], to be the subst., thoughll app. the inf. n.
j1 ,So,eligltfood sith Jwhich, the sick person is dicerted or occuplied [so as to be rendered contented]: pl . *j'. (TA.) JU.' Di;seed, sick, or ill; (S, M9b;) with i applied to a woman: (Mgh:) former, ,e&ndtrd ditasedl &c. by God; used as the pass. part. n. of .l in the 3;
and so or, the [being phrase
C.,j
4$ 3.
a J;] (s;) as also *W, (Msb, 6,) agreably with rule, but this is seldom used; (Mqb;) and tJ 3 ~l, from a'l L ; (Msb;) or this last should not be said, for, though the theologians say it, it is not of establishled authority. (!, TA.) - !~k also signifies A woman pesfumed repeatedly: (AA, O, K, TA:) and accord. to AA, * ,J_, as used in a verse of Imra-el-ley, signifies pei,jfned tine after time. (0.) [See also
J9. (s,Ig) and ';. (;, g) and , (g, TA,) with fet-h, (TA, [in the C!$ iall is pat for 'W1,]) A thing with which a pero, (, K,) or a child, (TA,) is divtrted, or occupied to as to be dicerted, and contented, or atif~,(g, IK,TA,) such as talk, and singing, and food, ,je., (.Iar p. 308,) [or such as a sall quantity of food bjy which the craving of hui stomach is al/lyed,l1 in order that he mnay be quiet. (TA.) It is said in a trad., accord. to different relations thlereof, that dates are the ~ i of the child or of the guest. (TA.) - Also, the first, accord. to the colpies of the .C, II'hat is dran from the adiler after.the Jirst 4J : but accord. to IApr, nhlat is dratn from the udder bcfore thel firt for milk that collects in the udder between two milhings], and before the secondul coUectsw: also termed and 5.'j: (TA:) [or] the miLk.ing that is betwveen tnwo milking: (?, 0:) [or] it signifies also the middle milking of tiet camel that is milledl in the first part and ithe middle and the last part of the day: (g :) or, as some say, the mnilk that sle excernm [into her mdr] after the milbing of the copious flow thereof. (TA.) And A remaining portion of milk (?, O, K, TA) in the udder: (TA:) and tof other thing: [for
BooK I.]
oI -]..4
2125
Continual evil or mischief; and commoj_x; instance,] Sof the course [of a beast]: (] :) Sof former the andlfight, or conflict. (g.) One TA;) O, (., tumult; or horse; tion, a of running th t of (TA:) and portion whereof is termed &lsy: ;! and < J<jij, meaning 5j. M 4Z says, anything: (S, KI:) as of the flcd of a sheep or Verily he is in a state of fighting, or conflict, and goat: and of the strength of an old man. (TA.) commotion, or tumult. (Fr, O.) [See also J'.] : see the next paragraph, in three places epithets apand [its pis.] Jtc and ; plied to camels [as meaning Taking, or having taken, a second draught; and so the first applied to a single she-camel]. (TA.) It is said in a i. dew [He offered to me in ; .JI prowr., the manner of offering water to those (camels) taking, or having taken, a second draught]; (S, O, Kl, TA; in the CK, .Ji and ., ;) applied to one who offers food to him who does not need it; like the saying of the vulgar, qiS?W b.k; (TA;) i.e., without energy; for one does not offer drink to the Jit& with energy, as one does to the iiAt [or those taking, or having taken, the first draught]. (S, O, K, TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 84.])
camels,] kj,
signifies Tlat haoe drunk one
.ti
(., 0,g)
and
(o, 0
) An upper
[It 01) (S,O, chamber; syn. U,;-: pl. j. is mentioned also in art. jj, q. v.]. s, [both mnistranscribed in the co afi and,
" and, Ci,]
, withoutteshdeed, [which belongs
[which are to art. .t,] and ?tZ and .;, t He is of mean CZ,] the in also mistranscribed TA.) the exalted, or elevated, of his people. (XC, mentioned in the Xur [lxxxiii. 18 X..s O 1 and 19] is [said to be] a pl. ef which the sing. is
-,
t k., or is or a*", or a lpl. having no sing., (1], TA,) [or rather it is firom the Hcbr. '., signifying ' hih," or "highller,"] and is said to iai an inf. n. of 2 [q. v.]. (Ham p. 91.)_ &vnth Ilaven, to which ascend be A place in t Se of elevated also ji.a, in two places. See most the or believers: the souls of the . is the most elevated the Paradi*es; like as J,~: see J4.. of the places of the fires [of 1Iell]: or rather it is properly a name of the inuhabitants thereof; for see j .'. [And see also the paragrapl 0.l: this [sort of] pl. is peculiar to rational beings: here following.] (TA:) it is mentioned again in art. _L [in which aGiving to drink time after time. (K.) ., see other explanations]. (1:, TA.) And [hence,] That diverts with the saliva him ,S Ignorant: (0, V:) so in the saying, li vho sucks it in [wtewn kissing]; thus in a verse of cam ignorant of such Imra-el-Keys, accord. to one relation thereof; l i, ; @ [I wb,; and such a land]: (0:) and so, with o, applied (O, and Har p. W6 ;) as expl. by Az; and thus, to a woman: (0, I :) mentioned by Aboo-Sa'eed, with i, applied to a female: (HIar:) but accord. as being well known: but said by Az to be un- to IA.nr, that aids with kindness after kindness known to him. (0.) 1]): anot .jl [in Har ,Il . *. 1 (I X mcans He is a person un- ther reading of the word in that verse, J,X1, 9;J.C X. C
time after another; and has no sing.: but it is said on other authority to signify that go away at Ji) one time after t random to pasture (us,3 another; and to have for its sing. ji : and some say that it signifies such as are excaresi in respect of whiteness. (TA.) - Also, the sing., Rain after rain: (AO, O, IC:) pl. as above. (TA.) - And the pl., (., M, O, TA,) [accord. to the context in the K the sing., which is clearly M, IC, TA, [in the CV( wrong,] Bubble (t [both, I think, O, W , 0, t...,] and .A.lJ, (., M, O, water; evidently meaning thus,]) upon and to rain; of falling the 1] ;) said to be from be used in a verse of Kaiab Ibn-Zulheyr for ;.l. je.. as meaning having bubbles: (TA:) sing. as above. (O.)- And Clouds dixposed one above another; (8, 0;) sing. as above: (s:) or [simply] clouds; so in the R; to wlliclh ISd adds costainiug rain: (TA:) or white clouds; (1, TA; a meaning assigled in the ]~ to the sing.;) but this is said by NifQaweyh in explanation of the phrase èi. uie in a verse of Kagb Ibn-Zuheyr to whicll reference has been made above: (TA:) or [tllhe sing. signifies] a iwhite portion of clouib. (M, .K.)- The pl. is also said to signify Lofty mountains; and Sulh adds, from the upper parts of which water descends. (TA.)- Also, the sing., A camel having two hunps. (IAor, 0, ].) -And A camel such as is terned J;l [q.v.]. (O.)
hnomn. (TA.)
seo: : see
',.;
(0,
]) and 'i. ]
has been expl. above, voce `j , on the authority of AA. (O.)- Also Plucking fruit time after time. (1.) - And One who repels the collector (Kr, IF, O, O) The of the [tax called] eI with r. excuses. (IAr, M,
(J,* 1. &.I&, aor. ', (S, O, TA,) inf. n. TA) and ~,1, (TA,) He madle a mark, or an ], TA,) accord. to impression, uplon it, (S, O,I [q. v.]; (TA;) Az, like the mark termned <l and he marked him, or it, witl a lot iron; or scratched him, or it, so at to cause bleeding or not [inf n. of t*V,.] so: (., O, TA;) and 4gLa0 [i.e. the making thus likewise signifies the doing a mark &c.]: (S, TA :*) and, as also ic [inf. n. Cl; and in my MS. copy of the ][;) or incidirig [it], or notching [it]; syn. j.. (V accord. to the i.e. Jfake not thou a ' TA.) -- 3. -J mark upon tlhy ;j. [here meaning face, as in some other instances,] occurs in a trad., as said to a man upon whose nose was seen a mark [of dust, or an impression,] made by preming hard upon it in prostration. (O, TA.)_ A.JI .;., aor. (S, 0, K) and , (1K,) inf. n. 4.; (., O, (0,) inf. n. ,."; (0, K ;) lle g;) and t*l;, bound round the hilt of tie sword with the L,t. [q. v.] of a camel: ($, 0, ] :> and in like manner one says of things similar to a sword, (K, TA,) as a knife, and a spear. (TA.)-[And ~c. seems to signify sometimes It was tied with, or by, a sinew, or tendon: see a usage of -,] (TA,) [aor.: , ' its part. n. voce A.][ inf. n. 4i, (1, TA,) It (a sword) became broken [aor. :,] in its edge. (l,*TA.)And t.., of a camel, suid (TA,) , n. n. inf (6, O, TA,)
Xi;J [or ensform cartilae,or lower extremity of 0, .) _ Also, (TA,) or .JIl, (S, O, ],) One of 4j-], the cutting [a thing], syn.jp.; (so in the the bone that
the s um], which i the portion of a tongue: (., impends oer the beUy, rm~g O, lg:) or the head of the Jjl; of the hors: or the extremity of the ribthat ipends over the 41, which is the et~mity of the stomach: pL Jh&
.f; [respecting which of thlc days called j4al! ;] (O, 0, I, TA;) because it diverts see art.~j men by somewhat of an alleviation of the cold: (, 0, TA:) or, accord. to some, it is called
;: BWand see
(TA.) j'.'.. and V? [so in my original, perhaps t ,] [all of which are anomalous]. (TA.) 1 1: see and V male the 0., O,) (, last sentence. _ And The male of t/he
X:
and also 1,
S.~^ A pool of water left by a torrent, alwhite, and Jloming in a regular,or continuous, course, .l ).JJl. one portion foUllowing another: (As, O, K, TA:) J~ I is erroneously put for ,4tw C" or, accord. to Suh, in the R, [simply] a pool of The membrum virile, ($, 0,) or i(TA.) -And water left by a torrent; so called because it the penis, (1],) or the O1ljq., (IKh, TA,) when k.;j3 j in a state of distention: (lKh, TA, and so in a waters the ground a second time (st;. rain]): pl. the by watered been having its copy of the ,R:) or such as, when in a state of dis. [after tention, does not become hard, or strong. (Ig.) JdL. (TA.) - And A dye (5.) that is imone or more of the copies of the 8, 'c >: a one time after anoth,er: (0, IK:) or, ~,'A A pecies of large trees, (0, ,) the bibed (,) El-Baghd6dec, a garto 'Abd-El-Lateef accord. (0.) lav of mwhh are like thoe of thei. ment, or piece of cloth, dyjed, and dyed again. (TA.) - Accord. to AA, [app. as applied to , second sentence. jlCl: see
.I [or lark]; as ao V JtL. (.)
In some
2126
J ^:) [an inf. n. used as He was, or became, affected by a disease in th bleding: (Q in art. d subst. properly so termed:] pl. *it*U.( 0 two sides of his neck; (9, O ;) by ,what is term, * .J;, (TA,) which is a diseas attacking in thW Tufeyl El-Ghanawee has used ".W*' for inn F this sense. (IAbr, TA.) - And A rugged place, X1li~, (1P, TA,) dual of ;1; [q. v.], in conse ,, TA;) as also tV 4l: (1g, TA:) and quenc of which the neck swell, and becomes bent t (, O, (TA.)i And ;J., aor. :, inf. n. ,i; ani d * the latter, (0,) or each, (6, TA,) a place, (g, or a rugged.(0, TA) and hard (TA) place of thee .j, aor. ', inf. n. -. t; It was, or became r earth, (0, TA,) which, if rainedupon for a long lard, or firm; (0, ];) and hard, tough, o rtime, till not give growtA (0, ]g, TA) to any coarse: (IC:) cach, said of flesh, or flesh-meat ; green thing: (0, TA:) and ' the latter signif6es and of a plant, has the former meaning: (0: / also any rough and hard place of the earth. (0.) or the latter verb, said of flesh, or flesh-meat, ha that meaning; and the former verb, said of X -And A hard thing; as also V '; (* )
[Boox I. hen the camel shakes it about or lhecn it falls to the ground: (TA:) IA#r says that this word and a;!. and and 'l an.d_; all signify the same: (0:) the pl. is :,. (., 0, Mb, 0) and $%c. I (, Mb, [.) Also A tall palm-tree: (0, ].:) [see V *; (voce C~), a coll. gen. n. used as a pl.; or a pl., and, if so, app. a contraction of 7'l, by poetic license: .gh, however, adds,] but some say that it is 1. i. [i. e.] d4. . (0.) )c A thick knot of wood, (IAtr, 0, X, TA,) otherwise expl. as a grat branch of a tree, (TA,) whereof is made the ;'Li, (IAqr, 0, ]t, TA,) ) rchich is a rooden thing having in it holke adapted to the size of the legs of the persons confied [by it, i. e. a kind of stocks]: (TA:) pl. . (IAyr, O, TA.) A poet says,
4,.
plant, has the latter meaning: (S:) or the formesr verb, said of flesh, or flesh-meat, means it was or became, hard, or firm, and thick, or coarse, and the latter verb also, it was, or became, thick or coarwe, and hard, not soft, or tender. (Suh TA.) And ;.i] His hand wax, or became, thick, coarsa, or rough. (TA.) [See also 10.] .And ;1;, aor. :, inf. n. 4-; and , aor. ; and ... ,JAI; said of flesh-meat, It be. r came altered in odour [for the worw], aJ'er having ben hard, orfirnn. (1g.) 2: see 1, former half, in two places. 10. ,.a;_l, said of flesh, or flesh-meat, It t wnas, or became, thick, or coarse; not soft, or tender: (0:) or it was, or became, hard, orfirm, and thick, or coarse; and likewise said of skin. (L.) [And ;f and 4 are similarly explained.] - See also 1, last sentence. ~l.al J,JI Hee ford the herbs, or leg~minous plants, to be hard, touh, or coars. (TA.) And (TA) 1,I ~q,.aul, said of eattle, Thy loathed the herbs, or lejuminou plant, and found them, or demd thm, thi.ck, or coarse, (O, J[, TA,) being witered. (0, TA.) Q. Q. 1. o , said of a man, His &"- [or rather QIl 5 , the fonnrmer being pl., and the latter dual, of.to, q. v.,] becamn apparent, by reason of old age: (O, :) or accord. to the T, his l bcame de~p d (TA.)_~C He cut hAis [q. v.], (0, g, TA,) i. e., his slave's otX: (, TA:) or he perforated his (i. e. his slave's) ..to,
each applied in this sense to flesh, or flesh-meat; the former being an inf. n. used as an epithet. (0.) se ue Z: :and La last sentence.
wic.: see ., in three places. -Also A place 14 where the j_.. [rhamnusnabeca, or rhamnw spina Chriti, a slecies of lote-tree,] grows: pl. 4, 1a. (AZ, 0, 1g.) [Accord. to Forskal, (Flora [Upon his leg was a rough kind of stockl of the Aegypt. Arab., p. cvi.,) %,.Jc (thus written by wood of the tree called baradlh]. (0, TA.) him, and also " celb," app; for *,.L,s) is an appel. A... *-*a lation applied by some in El-Yemen to the tree 'i~: rsee '1a, last sentence. which he calls Rhamnw nabeca reetw.] - And I1l [perfectly decl., because the . is a letter A man sch that one should not covet, or hope to of quasi-coordination, i. e., added to render the get, what he has, (0, 6,) whether of words or oj word quasi-coordinate to the clms of 4. 1t and other than words. (O.) - And one says, &A the like,] The a of the neck; [app. meaning tS $;,.J) Verily he is strotg to do evil, or miaschif the ulper, cerrical, teadinou portion of the tra(TA.) pe-ius muscle;] (9, O, 1,; [in all of which, men-
(J, TA,) and put into it a string, or thread.

(TA.)
Q. Q. s.
i " inf nI n.
, He (a man)
raied himtsf; or drem, or stretched, himself up; like as is doe on the occaio of altercation, (, 0, g,) and of reviling. (9, 0.)_-And hence, (V,) it is said also of a cock, and of a dog, ({,
0,) and other tlumn these,. (9, 0, TA,) as a eat,

meaning He preparedhim~ ffor evil, or mischief, (, TA,) and fighting: (TA:) [or ruffled his Jeathers,] or bristled up his hair: it is from the t1. of the neck, and quasi-coordinate to , with tS [for the final j]: (9, 0, TA:) and sometimes it is with . [in the place of the i.] (TA.).. And one says also, 1 #i~'1 He ,we, or raimd himelf, with the burden. (TA.)
,: A mark, an impression, or a scar, (9, O, ][, TA,) of beating, and of burning with a hot iron, &c..; (TA;) or suc as is mangbd and
%. A certain dieas4 of camels, expl. above: tion is made of the :L.a of the camel, to whicli see 1, latter half. it seems to be most commonly applied, and also * , ;; see we , last sentence. -Also, applied to that ofa man;]) it is one of a pair, and beto a he-goat, and to a [lizard of the species-called] twen one f.1J and the other is the place ofgroth of the mane; (9, 0;) Az explains it u specially ~, Advanced in age, and hard, tough, or coarse: (f, 0:) and applied to a mountain-goat, applied to the thlick _u~; and IAth, as the (0, ]g, TA,) in this sense; (TA;) or as meaning -. a in the neck, extonding to the >ISa [or part advanced in age; (0;) or large, or bulky, (^, TA,) betwncn the tn'o shouler-blads]: ISd says that it advanced in age; because of his strength; (TA;) is syn. with 4ji [q. v.]: (TA:) [it is also mid and [in the same sense applied to] a [i. e. tendon, or sinme,] as u also that] it signifies the that extends in the neck: (Mob:) or the yelorw I $A~: (IC:) and applied to a man, as meaning thick, coarse, rough, or rude. (TA.) And A .. in the side (1 ) of the neck; one of a hard, tough, or coarse, plant. (TA.) ~ And A pair: (A:) and the Qlj in a man are [said camel having the disans termed gc [q. v.]; as to be] the two ye~lo tendons or sinews (Osl-..ll also V4l. (TA.) i,?!5 "9l) in the *' [or part next tAe spine, on a A mi/lk el of skin, (6, 0, TA,) or of either aide,] of the neck: (Zj in his " Khalk elwood, like a large 5J (orbowl]: (TA:) or a Insin :") [but of all the meanings thus assigned to it, the first seems to be the most proper, or at large C3 of camels skin, or of wood, into whwirh least the most usual: see Q. Q. 1:] the Arabs one milks: (i:) or a bon'l into which tAe she- used to bind therewith, in the fresh, or moist, camel is milked: or a ii of wood, or of Ain state, the Ot/.A4 [or sheaths] of their swords, and and wood: or a tesl of skin, in the form of a also their spears when cracked, and it dried upon boml, th a wooden hoop: Az says, it is a piece them, and became strong: (IAth, TA :) the of shin take from the side of a cantets A'idde wile word is mase., (Lb, TA,) or [it is masc. and fem., it isfre; it is made round, and Jilled with soft but] the making it fem. is preferred [thougl this sand; then it edges are drawn together, and peris contr. to analogy]: (Msh:) the dual is iOlIjtl forated with a woode skewer, and it is bound so (9, A, 0, MNb) and iltL; (9, 0, Mab, g ;) as to be oed, [thus] contracted, by a cord [pased [the former app. the more common, but the latter through the hAo mads with the skewer], and left the more proper;] for the . [in the sing.] is a letter until it becomea dry and tough; then its upper of quasi-coordination [and therefore properly with part is cut off, and it stands by reason of its dry- tenween]; but if you will, you may liken it to nes, reemmbling a round bowl, as thou7gh it we the fem. that is in [, [of which the dual is carwed out, orfashioned by the turner; the pastor more properly Ql1l!'_], or to the radical , [or and the rider supend it, and milk into it, and rather the . that is substituted for the last radical drink out of it; and it is convenient to the man of the desrt by it lightnes, and its not breaking letter] in fiC.. [of which the dual is more pro-
BooK I.] perly b]: (9, 0:) 0\t and the pl. is (, 0, V.) You say of a man when he has become advanced in age, Jq.jl ;;. A, [T .Ltd of the man has become contracted]. (f, O.)
2127
the [akin called] ..
mith the
;LI [q. v.], (0,) He made the zrrow faultdily, or unsoundly. (L,
TA. [See alqo 5.]) - See also 1, latter half or rith any of the trese of the kind caled [q. v.]: accord. to Aljn, it is with t [i. e. ,,]. ; [originally an inf. n.] A mixture; as also (TA.) [But 11, with L, is expl. on the V g. (TA.) authority of ISk, as meaning, applied to a'i.L, The pl. ~ic. is expl. in the ] as signifying "Tanned with dry, or with unripe, dates."] What is mi'ed with wheatt tc., of thle also Lead: and in the g as signifying lead, or a t4', (9, 0, ], TA,) [or, perhaps, , like things that are taken forth and thrown away. kind thereof: (TA:) El-lButabee says, "I have (TA. [It is used in this sense in the present day; -&;,] as also 'tcl, (TA,) said of a J3j [or been told that ,jsdWI signifies lead; but I am as also -L .]) - See also lG. - Also a piece of stick, or wood, for producing fire], It not sure of it:" and Az says, " I know not any term applied to The [trees, or plant., called] O, , TA,) and iras one who has said it, and it is not true;" (O, TA;) failed to produc~fire, (, 0, 1 and Jd [or Jl (see U)] and C_ and [app. and this is the case: (O:) MF observes that its digicult to use: and the subst. is VtS pl. !;. (TA. [See also explanation as signifying lead requires it to be a meaning The quality of failing to producefire, ,.st and LAfp: sing. of a pl. form, or a pl. that has no sing., like &c.]. (L, TA.) 1 j Thejfghting vhexmently, 107, which is somewhat similarly explained.]) . - And A s,j, [or piece of stick, or wood, for 3ot,l Iand ,~t: (TA:) in a trad., mention is and cleaving to fiht: (, 0, 1:) and so made of swords of which the ornaments were ($, 0.) One says, .... JI *^., aor.:, inf. n. producing fre] that ham not producd fire. (A.) UtS!I and lS'1); (O, TA;) and the coupling '~~,The popb, or party, fougAt one another And s [or .. JI t;] signifies [also] of these two words together has led to the sup- [or did so vaemently and perlmeringly]: and The promiwcuou pices of tree that one uses fo. position that the former means lead; but there is ua.v.jhI u, [ One portion of the people, producing fire, of the [tree. called] t. , and of no evading the fact that it is the pl. of :.L mean- or party, fought another portion vehemently and such as are dried up. (s, 0, V.) - And 13MI ing the ,. of the cameL (TA.) rera~ingly]. (TA.) And . Jt3, m ,, j1 Such things as areeaten without being lected, The wof kept to orrying te Auep or goatu. (L. of traveling-.proviions. (0, ].) The bet person of the peopk, or ii; 410 [And so ,Ah.]) pa;ty. (8h, O,].) I. One rnho origin is referred to a person 2: see 1, first sentence. - [The inf. n.] rwlo is not hisfather [orforefather],(0, ], TA,) ~9 A mark made Nith a hot iron along the also signifies Con~ of mind: or, as some his lineage being confused; (TA;) as also gthA of the neck [of a camel, (, 0, ,) upon, say, the be~inning of pain. (TA. [See also 2 in ti i . (O, !.) _ Also Firm, or comtant, or over, the .1'. (TA.) arL-t. 1; and see w., ith t.]) in fight. (TA.) [,.t& Jq.j is expl. in the ) is'9 pl. of **l[q. v.]. 4: see S. by the words 4Jl .j ., and in like manner 1Q 1 is expl. in the X(; app. meaning A man j;: see ;1;, last sentence. 6. 'a He, or it, clung, clave, or Aheld fast, ceaving, or holding fat, applied to such as is (0, ], TA,) & to it [or him]. (T]5. [See also seeking, or demanding, blood-revenge, or a debt ;1~: see the next paragraph. 5 in art. ,.U]) ~ Also He made, or did, [a or the like; agreeably with what here immediately ..v~ A sword having its hilt bound (A, O) thing] fauklily, or unoundly. (0, l~.) [Accord. precedes, and with the explanation in the L,whlich with t/tc i ofacamd; ( ;) a also t4.,,s. to the TI, one says, .,.Jt ;3, meaning He is, , Jip tJW is *j*i cleaving, or made the arrowfaultily, or unsoundly: but this (A.) - And a~ A she-camel (9, O) marked holding fast, i. e. seeking, or demanding, in fight with the mark caUed .,,.s; ( O,];) , as also is perhaps a mistake: see 8.] -And i. q. j ,5: or in some other cae. See , of which il ( :) Fr says, ,.,MJ! 'z.t is like is the part. n.: and see also ] [app. meaning I laboured, and exercised art or %-1 One who makeu the hind of resel called management, in seeking to do to him mi~deed: !, with 4amm, (IK, but written in the O
-.
W._.
(,0.)
41;s One who has a perforationmade in her Qtis. [dual of sjcl wvith the instrumenat caled
St~ [q. v.]. (O.)

,s~ A conspicuou road (?, O, 1, TA) that ia marked in its two aide; or marked with the traces qf traveller. (TA.) - And A sword broken in its edge. (O.) ee also *Lm.
,) i.q. UI [most probably, I think, in the sense in which this is used in the phrase) J He (a man) mized the [mess caled a [q. v.]. ai__ J sj 1J ` (q. v.), from ;l1 in the first of (As, O.) - And I.bj ^,.Zol He took a j3 [or the senses assigned to it above, syn. with"3]. piece of stick, or wood, for producing fire] from (0, .) trees, ~ithout hknoing hether or not it would ,,Ak Food having pouon mixed with it, by produc fire: (9,O, ,I:) orheacted ukhiffily inalecting a Ij: (A :) or he tooh, or made, for which vultures are kiUed: mentioned by Kr: and is a dial. var. thereof. (TA.) himfadfa ;j from any tree that he found in his 8: see 1, first sentence. You say, ';' i 'L1 way: and so .?.t-l,with t. (AiIn, TA.) And one says, jjtiI LJW meaning t Such a one : see ~":-and see also 1, latter half.
see art. J-.]. (0.)
1. I;S, aor. ., (1s,) inf. n. (9, O,) 0i, to which J is like in its meanings (V and TA in art. %tJU)for the most part, (TA in that art.,) He mixed it; (8,* 0,*0 , TA ;) as also V!ic, inf. n. ; and t ',1. (TA.) You say, j, aor. as above, I mixed the ga,Jt ~ aAat with the barley. (9, O.)_ Also, (V, TA,) aor. as above, (TA,) and so the in n., (O, TA,) He colbeted it together, (0,* ], TA,) from different ploew. (TA.)m UJ j He taned Bk. I.
XiI
does not seect his [or mjfe]: (S, A,* O, :*) in which sense also d is a dial. var.: (TA:) and in like manner one says *tJQ [alone], and t =,1. (So in a copy of the A. [But I doubt the correctness of the latter verb; and the more so as it is not quite clear whether it be meant to be expl. as having this meaning, or as meaning It (a ,ij) failed to produce fire, and therefore, perhaps, a mistranscription for t 1l.])_ And JI -t *. He tooh [or made] the arrow from any of the trees that were before him. (L.) And
Bread made of barby and whAmat: (, 0,] .) and so . ($,O.) .. And *~1~ Bread made of barly and [the grain cald] ',Z. (TA, from a trad.)_ And Wheat mnixed rwith barley; (AZ, TA;) as also t ,.i and t i41a: or, accord. to Abu-l-Jarri.h, barley and wheat mixed together for soming and the reaped together. (TA.) L$.U Clarifed butter, ($, 0, ], TA,) ar olivoe oil, (TA,) and [the preparation of curd called] JJ, mixred together: (, O, ], TA :) and any 268
2128 two things mized together: (S, O, V:) pl. [or to prevail,or overcome, (L,) and he overcame him rather coll. gen. n.] .. (O.) See also (S, O, L, Jg) in so doing; (0, ] ;) namely, anoJ. _ Also A man who colects from variouw ther man. (S, O.) It is said in a trad., qcJt; places. (o, g.) ~..t i 1.1 [I strove ivth a woman, and obtained what I desired of her]. (L.) Andj ;,L: see =. a j, .J4%, in another trad., is said to mean He did $;j.l .l [evidently, I think, a mistranscrip- not strive, or contend, with the confusion of inteltion, correctly t Z..,] A man whose );j [pl. of lect [uldally] attendant upon death, which would :.,jj] fail to produce fire. (L.) -_ See also the be an expiation for [some of] his sins: or he did not strive, or contend, with the severity of longbfollowing paragraph. continued sickne.s, nor suffer the perturbation se !4.: ,:_. and see the next pre- [usually] attending d~ath: or, as some relate it, ceding paragraph. _ Also, (O,' L, [thus in the the phrase is ? _,J, meaning he was not tended, latter, with kesr to the J, but in thc former with- or treated medically, in his sickness. (L.) In out any vowel-eign to that letter, perhaps from another trad. occurs the saying, 4..t . lea # -a a--- ., .J11 .,?;l, but more probably VR ,, from ,.Jt&l, meaning Verily I am the owner of a e..tl,]) An arrow in which is no good. camel for riding or carriage, which I ply, or (O, L.) work, ( ,) and emnploy to carry for hire. (L.) And it is related in another trad. that 'Alee sent two men in a certain direction, and said,
,.JI
[Boox I. strove, or struggled, together for the mastry. (TA.) [See also 6.] - [Hence,] tl :.mb qX ($, A, O, O) '& ivave conflieted or dashed together. ($, 0, J.)And .~ J.,Jl
Anxiety confilicted in his bosom. (TA.) . And u 'a,j'l .l ! . e land produced, or had, tall plants, or herbage. ($, 0, g.) - See also 6. 10. .l is said of a man's make [as meaning It was, or became, sttong, or sturdy, and big, or buly]: (A:) [or] it rs, or became, thick, big, or eoar.se. (Kh,O.) And said ofa man, Hlis beardsgrew fortlh, (AZ, L, Msb,) and lhe became thick, big, or coarse, an(l strong, or sturdy, andbulky in his body: and it is also said of a boy, or young man, meaning 4 ^ [for !^3 zot;c1 ^te aro hisface ~rforth]. (L.) And said of the skin (S, O, 1f) of a man, (., 0,) It twas, or became, thick, coarse, or rough. (S, O, ].) - It is also said of a lock (,j*), [app. as meaning It rquired labour, exertion, or effort, to open it,]
1. ': see 3..,(TA inf. n.6;,. L4-. C'' l.J1i .O). 1, meaning Verily I. (0. [I suppose it to be like '!, (0, k(, TA,) She (a camel) was, or became, in a ye are two strong, bulky men, therefore labourye from [in drfence of your religion] in the affair to the from ..J1; &ce.]) state of commotion. (0, Jg,* TA.) ', performance of which I have called and incited aor.:, inf. n. , He (a man) was, or became, you. (L.) - [And lIe plied it; i. e. kept it at A strong, or sturdy, man: (Mqb :) or a strong, robust, or sturdy. (Meb.) work, or in action; namely, a thing. See an ex. strong, or s.turdy, and thick, big, or coarse, man: 2. J'-l Hefed th camels with thefodder voce ,4..] _ Also, (0, I,) inf. ns. as above, (L:) or anyl man having a beard; (AZ, L, M9b;) [but genera'y .'] (K,) lie treated himn (i. e. not applied to the beardless: (AZ, Mob:) and .,fthe [shrub caled] C;".. (TA.) a person either sick or wounded, or a beast, O) any [man or beast] tiat is hardy, strong, or a,~~1 0, . .. 3. *At, inf. nn.* (, A, 0, ]) and Iq.Aa, medically, curatively, or therapeutically: (0, K :) sturdy: (L:) and an ass, (., K, TA,) in an absolute sensc: (TA:) and, (Ii,) or as some say, (., O, g,) lie laboured, exerted himsdf, strove, he tended him, or took careof him, in his sicknes: (TA,) afat and strong wild as: (I, TA.) or a (L:) [he endeavoured to cure him (i.e. a sick strugyled, contended, or con.flicted, with it, (namely, person), or it (i.e. a diseased part of the body):] fat and thick, big, or coarse, mild ans: (0:) and a thiing, ., O,) to prevail, overcome, or gain the a man, (S, A, O, L, .K,) or a big, or bulky, man, ., 4.Jlc, inf. n. he w, treated kuin tnasteref or poss~on, or to eject an object; he and 1.1 (Mgh, M.h,) or a stront awl big, or bulky, man, weorked, or laboured, at it, or upon it, to do, medically to cure him of the disease. (MA.) [And (TA,) of thelc unbelievers of thec [i. e. PePgsam execute, per~fon, effect, or accomplish, it, or to He d,c,d it, namely, a wound or the like.] And or other foreigners], (S, A, Mgh, O, L, Msb, ], manaore, or treat, it; syn. dJjlj; (;, A, 0, ;) t, leJIl ,Jg, meaning The TA,) and of others; 'L;) so called because of one says, and "'t. (TA.) [And Ie exercised hisJ dUill beas, or birds, of prey we wrought upon, or the thickncss, bigness, or coarseness, of his make: upon it; worked, or wrought, it; worked it to- operated on, by carnms, so as to prevent their (O:) or a strong and big, or bulky, unbeD~er: gether; mitgled, mixed up, or compounded, it, (L:) or simply an unbeliecver; (L, Mqb;) thus injuring cattle and the like. (L in art. iU.) -ith some degree of labour; madhed it; kneaded accord. to some of the Arabs, in an absolute it; manilmlated it; bremd it; treated it with ~5. j 2 and c , The sand became sense: (Msb:) fem. with ;: (L:) pl. [of pauc.] some admixture; dresd it, or prepared it for . *f and [of malt.] ' ` (., 0, Mqb, IO and collected together. (TA.) i? t 1 Nse; namely, some substance, composition, food, t. signify the same, (0, 1(,) i.e. 'z,... Li and [quasi-pl. n.] * ?1.y , (S, O, g,) medicine, or the like.] a.' .. > is a and J.,jL [I haw not occupied myself in cheaing with pihrase occurring in a trad., meaning Fromn his like ,"."f: [q. v.], (TA,) and U. j ;.j(o, L, gain, or earning, and his wrk, or laboutr. (L.) anymthing that is cheved; or] I have not tasted Cl]) and * 'A '.. . (Sb, R, TA.) El-Ia~n j G. (0.)And one says, C..l .L, He worked, or anything; and so ,01, applied the epithet c..,contemptuously, to cer71 c.a The ca;nels obtained, or took, of the mrought, iron. (L in art. .~, &c.) And.ic tain men who neglected the supererogatory [shrub called] o . (TA.) prayers bf 'ore daybreak, performing only [after;3t ;;; [He manqfaetured bed, or the like, 3 le, 6. l,JWk Tkay laboured, e~erted thamselves, wards] the prescribed prayers. (Mgh.) _ "' and'pilows]. (g in art. ... ) And .,;l1 . strove, strugnled, contended, or conflicted, one with JL. ~J is like ~Jl ;1j [meaning Such a one is [He ' brewed, or prepared with pains, the another, to prevail, overcome, or gain the mastery beverage, or wine, by means of fire; or boilcd it or posseuion, or to effect an object; syn. I3jjl. (S a manager, tender, or superintendent, or a good pastor, of cattle, or camel .pc.]. (6, 0, .)well]. (g voce .) And W.~l .ta [lIe and g in art. J;j. [See also 8.]) One says, 4IJ And . signifies also A cake of bread: (Abu.lJ JI [ThlJ tno laboured, or strove, eacha wrought enchantment]. (] in art. J_..) And l; 'Omeythil, TA:) or a cake of bread that is thick :AJI ,J ' [We laboured, or strove, ater writh the other, to do evil, or michlief]. (S in (O, 1~, TA) in the edges (0) or in tihe edge. (15, the ecrets of heaven]. (g in art. ,.1.) _ Also art.cs. TA.) lie laboured, or stroave, wvith him, to prevail, or 8. I.LclI They wrrestled together, striving to o,rcome; syn. aijj. (L.) One says, . iJt throw one anotAer dowan; and fought one another. The rmaU ones, or young ones, of palmJ
'qil, (8, O,' L, g,.) [aor. of the latter :,] (A,O 0, g.) And JI The wild trees. (Agn, S, O, ].) - See also inf. n. *. , (S,) He laboured,or strove, with him, animals .ontended in smiting one anotlAr, and two places.
, in
BoOK I.]
2129
sense;] a thing rwith which one trats a patient J and medicaly, or curatively. (TA.) applied to a man, Strong, or sturdy, (S, O, K,) in labouring, or striving, to prevail, (TA,) twho .7k i. q. gjl (0, O) and , meaning A thros down his antagonists much or often, thing that is eaten [or chewed]: (0:) so in the and phrase (bj~., [in the CId, erroneously, T4.. i is an excellent thing [This I who laboeur, or exerts himself, in performing, ac- that is chlwed]. (0, ]g.) See also 5. eomnplishing, or managing, affairs: (0, IC:) or l.w A camel pasturing, or that pastures, ulon signifies a man strong, or stur(dly, in fightA qNan0, ) (S, O ing, and in contending liklte the ram. (L.) - And the [shrub caled] '2-. and inaccumulated has become titat of sand tity al, applied to n shie-camel, Strong, or sturdy: from a trad.) i . (TA, pl. termixed: ( 0:) or, so appliedfl, having m,nuch flesh: (TA:)
, and (. 0o,
(O,
Q. Q. 3. ,ji!1 IHe (a camel) mwa, or became, thick, big, or coarse, and strong; (Abu-sSemeyda', 8, O, L, 1];) as also Ls.z!: (Abu-sSemeyda', ., L:) and so t j!1 maid of a man. (0, L,* g, [Sec also L])
by,,])
pl
ts.. and
(O, TA.)
l hIardne and trength. (J. [See 1.]) And A thing, (S,) or anything, (TA,) hard, (S, I~,) and strong: (K:) or, accord. to Kh, anything tihick, big, or coarse, and strong. (];am p. 81.) - And Standing fast, and refusing to ls , ,) or ;;;, Alo, o (A led, or to turn. (L.) (IAar, TA,) whieh is the pl., (TA,) The sinems of th:ke neck. (IApr, ., .)
OJ": see i,--.
0,
see
; the latter in two
s..~.
[quasi-pl. ns.] see .
places. '~L A she-camcl rompart andfirm in flsh: [mentioned in the 0 and i. in art. l:) or strong; (Az and TA in art. .I.;) O, (0, Vkp] One whosefather isfiec, or an Arab, and (1. in that art. :) or thick, big, .: as also ? or coarse: (Aboo-MMilik, TA in that art :) [but] wtose mother is a daver; syn. :oa4: (S, :) or the O is nignnmcntutive. (0.) - And A woman one ,ito claimns as his father a lp'son who is not who cares ,not for wiust she does nor for what is hisfather; or who is claimed as a son by a person said to her. (T, 1; and 8 in art. clc.) who is not his Jhather: and one born (f twe dlfferent races: (Lth, O :) or one bourn of a slave A collection o [thorny tres of the kind the daughter of afemale slave: (lbn-'Abbid, O :) called l.c. (0, K.) or, accord. to ISd, one who is not of pure race: (TA:) a lo/, a vile, or an ignoble, man; foolidh, (L, TA) A or stupid, or defcient in intellect; (Lth, 0,91;) i;mu (8, O, L,) and t certain sort (f )lanL; (., O, ;) growring in the afrivolous babbler. (Lth, O.) F charges J withl sand: n. an. with ;: (0:) AHn says, on the error in asserting the o to be augmentative; but authority of certain of the Arabs of the desert, all the authorities on inflection assmert the samc that it gros in the form of dnder stringJ, inthing. (MF.) tensely green, of a greennessm like tkat of herbs, or [i. e. ,unedical, or cura. place of e'. A ?t legminous plants, inclining to yelUonnes, bare, 1 having no leaves: (0:) he says [also] that the tire, treatment]. (TA in art. L jl.) as will be shown by what fol[or )i.;, One wvo treats patients, twlther sick or L%J lows,] is, with the Ipolile of Nejd, a sort of trees wounded, or beasts, medicaly, or curatively. (TA.) [or shrubs] laving no leaves, consisting only of bare strings, of a dstl!! green colour: (L, TA:) a, ,/, ;I; Land of vwhich the herbage has the asses eat it, and their teeth become yellow in become strong, or tall, and tangled, or luxzuriant, consequence of their eating it; wherefore one says and abundant. (TA.) l Le of him who has yellow teeth, jt. j A man [strong, or sturdy, and ,; J J.'' 61t;.J ;)1 [[As though hiA smouth were tM,nouth of an as that had eaten 'alajdn; by the mnouth big, or buliy, or] thick, big, or coarse, in make. being meant the teeth, as is often the case]: (O, (, O0. [See the verb.]) L, TA:) and he says that it sometimes grows, not in the snd, but in oft, or plain, tracts; and acQuasi *>.la cord. to some, (O,) the ept;. is a sort of trees of ' .s &c. see in art.. a dark green colour, not having leaves, consiting only of twigs, one of such trs occunying the space of a mnon sitting; (0, L, TA ;*) g~ing in plain, or soft, land, and not eaten by the camcs unle of I. it, aor. :,(O, L, ]g,) inf. n. !U (O, L, necessity: Az says that the O1; is a sort of had 'he tree reembling that called U$.J, which ]') and a., (O,) said of a man, (O,) or of any(L,) He, or it, was, or became, strong and thing, seen in the desert: and its pl. [or rather the pl. of (O, L, ]~. [See also Q. Q. 3.]) - And hard. is ;4 the n. un. (!4i;) of its syn. t .] lie stood fast, and refied to be led, or to turn. (L, TA.) (L. [See also Q. Q. 1.]) [q. v.]. - Also Dust .ti W1c n. un. of O Q. Q. 1.13. i4.a!: see Q. Q. 3: -and which the wind collects at lthe foot of a tree. man) wvas, or becanw, grave, staid, (a He Also (O,g.) steady, sedate, or calmn. (0, g.) seo ^ 4c. *;q.:D Q. Q. 1. jO.L lIe, or it, kept, or clave, to his, be moved by any one; .)- or its, place, and could wnot & an inf. n. of 3 [q. v.]. (S, A, O, !' (L. [See also 1.]) And [A medicin, or remedy; often used in this (L, g ;) as also '
-1.-:
see what next follows.
L1) and lc (S, 0, L,
(Ibn-Habeeb, M F)
as written in some copies of the and t "Book" [of Sb] and said by 8eer to be a dial. var., (TA,) Great, or old or full-growvn; syin. or grcat, or old or e$': (El-Umawee, S,:) advanced in age, and strong: full-grown, (,) (so in a copy of the :) or advanced in age, and strong; applied to a man and to a camel; as also ? %a: or thirk, big, or co.strsc; as also and ol ( S) an,d decrep/it: (L:) np. plied to a man: (TA:) and with ;, decOppit, applied to a she-eamel: (I :) also, without i, big, or bulty,; applied to a [lizard of the species termed] ,: and applied by EI-FaresdaJ to the [q. v.] of a woman, as meaning large and hard: (L:) and a thick-necked man: (AA, TA:) and applied [app. as meaning thick] as an epithet to a neck: (AO, , O :) and the neck itself, of a shc-emcl: also strong, and having hardnes; applied to a man; and likewise, with 5, to a woman: (L:) and applied to a lord, or chief, as meaning grave, staid, steady, sedate, or calm, (0, L, 1,) and offi.m judgnment: (L:) and, with ;, & mare that is stubborn, and not to be led unles dricen; (I ;) that actemb her legs, and pulls rehemently th person wmo leads, writh er neck, so that he can seldom lead her unles sle be urged on from behind. (ISh, O,* L.)
: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.
ce the next paragraph. se
t.o*. &:4.
Anything thick, big, or coarse; (t, O, (0, ]g:) and bulky, strong, : ;) as also and tall; applied to a camel and to a horsme: (TA:) and sometimes they applied the epithet sigto a camel: (S:) this and *$;g 5 $. nify strong, so applied, (0, ]I,) as does also *;,La applied to a homrse; (L;) or bulky and tall, applied to a camel and to a horse: or, accord. to En-Nadr, one says 1, J&i, meaning ja great and tall she-camel; but not j 268 .
.4.;
21a0
[Boox I.
or the latter verb is with teshdeed to denote like U one gay;s Uli J; but not L,y# J~q: hL/I, applied to a he-camel, (6, O, 1,) and to (TA:) and k,ub occurs in old poetry s an muchness [of the action], or multiplicity [of the a he-camel, (0,) accord. to A%, (S,) Whot a epithet applied to a she-camel [app. in this in- object]; ($, M, TA;) you say, iJ "i [the [cord uch as is caled] [q. v.]: (, 0o, :) stance with what is termed the fern. alif, i. e. brandd his camel. that mark]. (S.) and, (g,) accord. to El-Amar, (, O,) tou without tebhdeed]: (I[am p. 82:) the pl. of [Hence,] one says, j.4s11 L;;i, (TA,) a brand: (6, 0, ,: [see LJ:]) like Wj.: l.SMa is Ji; ($, O) and ij;5J.: and Sb men- or L;, O,) tI wi aredly branrd the (TA:) pl. i. (S, O,.) - Henoe, (O,) tions [app. as a dial. var. of the sing.] U [with the branding of the camen, or with an meil .~1;, 1 Y t The shining, or bright'-hining, (L.) _ Also A e~s of tree, (O, ~,TA, and branding,'meaning,] with a branding that shall so in a copy of the 5,) of the kind calld LIA, remain upon thee. stars, ( 1,;I' , V, TA, [in the 0O Ui'l, , an (O, TA.) And?ljt;, ($, having thorn: (O, . :) [a coll. gen. n. :] n. un. evident mistranscription,]) that Aare no name: O,.,TA,) and inf. n. L and L; , (TA,) i, (O, kZ:) or the named, known tars; u though {I,.;i; (A Jn, O, .:') it is of th treet of the He mentioed him, ($, 0, 1., TA,) and aqpersed they were aLb,, i. e. marked with brands. (O.) amnd, not mch as istened i_., (O, TA,) and him, (TA,) [or brandd, or stigmatired, him,] [See also L.]. And Wi1signifies Tall she. yiedt an intens moke: (TA:) accord. to Lth, the ;1 i.a is a tal tree, having no tmhorn, of the with evil (60,O, , TA.) And 3J;I , camels: _ and sort ares. (IAr, O, I.) kind t0rmed ,!: but he is incorrect in so say- inf. n. U;, tiHe branded, or stigmatized, him ij., A ncklace, or collar, / or the liu; syno ing: it is a tree having hard branchets,for which i a mark [of reproach] whereby he should be the cattle, or camels and other beasts, hame no lesire, and not of th Aind termed Al' ; and indeed how can it be of the kind thus termed having no thorns? nor is it tall, the tallet being of the height of a man sitting; but, with itt hortnes, it is dem and compact in its branches. (As, TA.) face for adornmrot; (IDrd, 0, ., TA;) like
(O, TA.) _Also known. (TA.) - And ;. 'i t lie hithim jl'9: (s, o, :) pL . A black mark rrhich a eoman makes upon hr with an arrorw; (6, 0;) inf n. JL~. (S.)
9: see above, first sentence. _-JIi ,
iUj; (TA;) and so ' 'a;. (IDrd, O, ..).-
L, and ] in art. a.,) 4 ~i; . iL, said of a poet, means 41I and 1._, (.K in that art.,) and ' ,, (Lb, [How great is his intelligsnce, or skill, and knowL,) or ; .d J L, (AZ, and $ and 0 in lede! &c.]. (AA, O, IS.) art. ~,) and t . , (L,) as also and , 5. ,IJI Jsle hun upon himuelf th boro. (AZ, O and ] in art. ~,) I havm no way of avoidlgi it, or esapling it: (Lb, L, and 0 and (TA.) ~ in art. ,a, q. v.:) or ';. ., Ihae, I,
in the wa.v to it, no place in wrhich to make my amnel lie down, nor any in which to take a noon. tide-sleep, but only a direct course to it. (L in art. O,..) And ;.iQ i (Lb, L, and
;;i .
,J L, (Lh,
And A L [or blacknes tinged with red~ inf. n. 4 i., IHe pulkd off the cord caled Jb ] in from the neck of the camel. (A'Obeyd, , t/heface of a hawk; as also I. (TA.) - See also tLi._ :i" l The .j [app. meaning
two ringstreaks] upon the necks of the [collared do~calUed] , and the Ue therofof birds;
as also f QA .Il: (TA:) or this latter signifies
the black jJ ( :) and jl
[or ring] on the two sides of th
neck of the dove: (Az, O, TA:) or so Ltt:
8. ,a;"l and sa J11l He contended with him in an altercation; disputed, or ltigated, with him; and treated him with- enmity, or haotility ; or did evil to him, obliging him to do the like in return. (O, .)
and :iJ', (Lh, O in that art.,) 1 Aear no way of attaining to it. (Lb, L, and 0 and .C in art. ~.) ~; .n also signifies A country, (0 in art. ~, on the authority of lbn-'AbbWul,) or a land, (C in that art.,) containing neither water nor pasture. (0 and ~ in that art.) WJ,
A certain kind of wheat, having two grains in one hsk, (5, O, Msb, .K,)and somnetimes one grain, or three grains; (MNb;) it i found in the reyion of l-Yemen; (TA;) and is the wheat of k.an'&: (5, 0, K:) or a sort of iareat, of good quality, but dqficut to clean, gowiting in the parts of El-Yemaen: (A;In, 0:) or [a kind of grain] like wheat, but dffieult to cleaee, (Mgh, Myb,) havtlq tno grainsu in one entdope, aind it is the corn of ,$an'a: (Mgl :) or a certain hlack grain, which people eat in timnws of dearth, or drought, (Mgh, Meb,) after grinding it: (Mgha:) or, (Moi,in the .C "and,") accord. to
0* amil .Kin art. .,)
alil signifies, accord. to Th, a ~b [or neckriny]: and some my, a ;._ [or brand]; but ISd says, "I know not how this is :" it is mentioned, however, by Sub, in the R. (TA.) -Also T7vo conries (A) which are upon 13. ;1 i;! clung to the neck of the the ncks of boys. (TA.).- And ;l1 J! camel, and mounted him: (S, O, K :) or it signi- I The anterior and posterior pudenda of the fies, (],) or signifies also, (0,) Ihe rode the camel womnan. (TA.) without a [cord such as is termed] .t [q. v.]: fl& A ewe having in the side of her neek a (Ibn-Abbid, O, X:) or he rode the camel bare, black [mark termedl] t the, th st of /er beiy tvithlout saddle: (g:) and b,, %I J.;1 he rode white. (TA.) the mare writ/out bridle. (TA.) - And 'j1;l& J The e side of the neck: (. :) the 1 & iaJti, said of a camel, (0, ], TA,) IIs got upon are the tnwo sides of thic neck (S, O, }) of anything the neck of the she-canecl, and mounted upon isr in a headlong, or heedles, manner: (TA:) or Ie [i. e. of any creature]. (O.) - And A brand(5, mounted tre she-camel to cover her. (0, K, TA.) O, ~) on t/h nech of a camel, (S, 0,) breadthwisw,
le
-[Hence,]
J~;Joj;kl, (O,TA,) and
j4aJ1
(S,) on the xide (~i [in the CK
.,.])
of his
I Agr, (O,) i. q. ~
[or le~ntil]. (O, M?b, g.)
Iri, (1r, TA,) lie pursured a headlong, or heedless, course, and plunJed, or rusled, into an affair without conicration. (O,C, TA.).And 4w,l He took himr and confined him. (Lth, O,0 .. ) - And le clame to him, (IAqr, S, O, 1.,) like as the [cord called] Jb clecas to the neck of the cameld. (IA.r, TA.) And lIe clung to him, tV*&l signifies the same: the pl. (of ,i., TA) and drew him to him; (Ibn-Abbuid, O ;) and so is .;h;[a pl. of pauc.] and !i. (., TA.)_ t 4j.;. (Ibn-lbbMd, O, .k.) See also Iu..._ Also A rope which is put upon Q. Q. 9. Z.4i .: see what next precedes. the neck of a cameL (S, O, .)- And The thread of the needle. (Lth, O, TA.) -And i A brand upon the side of the cheek of a
neck: (1., TA:) this is [said to be] its primary meaning: or, accord. to IDrd, a brand on tlh side of the cheek of a camel: (O :) or, acord. to the R, on the bae of thi neck: in the book of Ibn-Habeeb, said to be on the neck breadthwie; sometimnes a singlet line, stmetimes two line, and sometinest seceral li,es, on each side: (TA:) and
1. "i, aor. (, O, ,) and :, (O, ,) inf. n. Li, (0o,) e branded(,0, o.) his camel, (, 0o,) or a dishe-camel, (IJ,) with tl mnark alled1,*; (8., ;) as also * a", (g,) inf. n. i ; (TA;)
camde: (IDrd, 0: [see also /'i
of the branding upon the side of the fore part of nwere thread [procedingfrom the sun, app. mhn the neck of a camel: app. an inf. n. used u a its light enters through an aperture in a wall or subst. (TA.) - Sec also Uii. the like into a dark, or shady, place]. (Lth, O,
[hence] 1'9 1, (., TA,) or , 1 k,M, (Lth, :]) or the scar 0,) ! What is, mhen one looku at it, as tko,gl it
BooK I.]
, TA.* [In the 1; expL as meaning Qi. 211J . See also QI 14, in uart. Jl .]) 0 * - -i.
e
,.k
2131 (MA;) food with which thf beat i fed (Mgh, Myb*) in tae J-i [or manger]: (Mgh :) accord. to ISh, applied to herbs, or leguminowu plants, :) said by [meaning Ifed her wita straw, and gave her to both frah and dry: (TA vocew -' [generally 'meaning barley] drink cool water, so that she passed the winter ISd to be the J with her Jl~ing abundantly with tears]: of the beast: (TA in the present art.:) [see also .cyes
And .,Il . I1 t What is u ded to te tars: [u(though meaning the rays proceeding from th stars:] pl. l, l [which is also pl. of L;, q. v.]. (TA.) [But this is app. a conjectural explana(S.) _ And .i; sigtion, suggested by a verse of Umeiych Ibn-Abi-s- (S, O:) i. e. .- j. at, incorrectly cited by Lth, and after him by nifies also The drinking much. (AA, 0, ].) !yilsJ, or [Accord. to the TIg, one says, a..La, aor. , Az, in which what are termed inf. n. ./i, meaning He drank it much.] 1bi 3 %l b JP-l, (see iJ,) are described as being 2: see the next paragraph, in two places. y^Ml 9.m.b, i. e. "like the cord of flax," thus fed rweU . signifies He [Accord. to Golius, expl. by Az; whereas the right reading, as is no authobut for this he mentions oith fodder: stated in the O and TA, is yll 4..; by rity.] ,i;l being meant the game thus called, and also 4: see 1, in two places. 1JJsl Tllt The calledj.'.Jl; to which is added in the TA, that the J;i thercof are the stones used therein.] _ Also t Contention, altercatis, dirput, or litigation; and eil, or mischief; (g, TA;) and inimical, or hostile, treatment,; or eildoing that obliges one to returnevil: (TA ::) or the brandiny, or stigmatiaing,with evil. (~,* 0.) J A rpeciu of tree, (1C, TA,) in the Sardh (lJlJ),from which bows are made. (TA.)
ip*.
i,X:]
pl. [of mult.] jy.
(;, O, M9b, 1~) and
(0, (Mgh, O, I) and [of pauc.] ft. K.) See also _ji. _ [Hence,] one ays, .
CjJt1 iU&t[T77ey are the prorvender of the meapons, and th/e fie that is food of the beasts, or birds, of prey]. (TA.)
Cij I aj-
J 1 , [A poet possingitigence, or shill, and knowdge; or great ihntei/nc&c.]: of such one says, 'i i a [q. v.]. (AA, O, ]g.) f *1 2The pericarpof
tae .,
which is like
the shale of the boan, (O, ],) and to which the ear of the horse is likened: (0, TA:) said by certain of the lexicogrphers, (0,) as expl. by J, (TA,) to mean the /eav ofotA ,r; but this is incorrect; for the . has no leaves, its branches being bare and slender twigs: (0, TA :*) n. un. with 5. (TA.) - And A branch, and a twig, of which t lea~ have,faUen. (I0) m See also
U; Thefood, or victuals, of soldiers; as also bZj_ i [which is a pl. of V AJa, or perhaps it is correctly t Uj, which is expl. by Golius as [trees called] CLb put forth their J; [q. v.]; meaning a stipend, peculiarly of a soldie.]. (KL.) (g, O, ]j ;) as also t i&; but this is extr., for L,jwl, from Aj, What a man aigns, on the a verb of this meaning is [regularly] of the mea- oreawion of the reaping of hiG barley, to a guarsure jwli only: (Ibn-'AbbAd, O, ] :) acord. to dian [thereof] from the birds, or to a friend. AA, as AHn states in mentioning tile Ia., (O, (El-Hejeree, TA.) (V,) signiTA,) t ULP, (0, g,) inf. n. jl, J;e,' (g, TA,) applied to a sheep or goat fies they scattered their blossoms, and organized [i. e. Fed rwith fodder, and compacted their fruit [i. e. their pods rwith (;1:), (TA,) i. q. I* :j .. .. j3 y [mean- or proender; foddbre~: (, TA:) accord. to thed se therin]; expl. by ~ AZ, applied to a ram; and having for its pl. (O, ] ;) like j'.l. (O.) ing -- J1]; efc: and expl. by Lb as meaning tied up, der; not ent and fed rowith fodder, or pr 5. L HHe soht Ai [i. e. fodder, or pro. veder,] repeatedly, or leisurely, in the places in forth to pasture rwhcr it pleases, nor d to which it was tlught, or knowns, uall~y to be. pasture. (TA.) [See abo j.] (Mgh.) .u&c The ceehing, and buying, and bringiun,
'.t; The place of th brand called ,a on the w&ec of the camd : (0, ]K, TA :) and so, accord. to the I, * tVj.; but this latter means the place of tAe nech of the camel to hich one clings [to mount him: se 18]. (TA.) =L A camel wAoe cord called plled off from hi neck. (TA.) . ha boeen
~j~ A camel br~ d witk th mark calld I.>&. (0, TA.) gu;: see
8. ' , said of a beast, (4l1, O,) It eats of [i. e. fodder, or proender for beasts]. i (O, TA) [fodder, or provender, or] green herb- (Mgh.) age. (TA in art. aj.) ... And J"'; [perhap ij3;1 A sheep or goat and other animal, and a mistranscription for bAul] t:e was a great sheep or goats and other animals, fed withfodeater. (TA.) der, or proandei: (Mgh, M.hb:) or, a also 10. mIJJ ':.tzdal T1e beast [meaning horse] * M4el, a sheep or goat (;i,), and a shecamtl, o~Aght, or demanded, ; [i. e. ftdld/r, or pro- fed wit fuodder, or prorender, and not nt forth to pasture; ($, 0, ], TA ;) in order that it may ~d.r,) by neighing. (0, 1.) become fat, (TA,) by means of the fodder colJ., A great eater; one wrho eats much; lected: (Az, TA:) the pl. of each is L,5, [perhaps a mis- accord. to Lh: or the pl. of the former is (AA, 0, ,;) as also * " transcription for t , but see 8]. (TA.) - and SjU.: (TA:) accord. to Lth, they sid Also A certain tree, or plant, ( of Elj,t;J i;, as though the former word were Yemn, tlhe kams of rhich are lihe [thole of] the pl.; and it is more properly to be regarded a a grape [-vie]: they arepressed [app. in the nosepl. (O.) [See also .. ]._ Alsbo The food a bag. of hos~ , the TA here inserting W.Jl .J, J, and it is there of the bemut: pl. j.I for which I read J (]i, TA) [and aecord. to copy of the J jiZ also; the C]~ and my MS. added -,~, app. as meaning and made into a .fat mas,] and dried, and .fih-meat is coohed but see what is said above, voce jW, respecting therewith instead of with vinegar; (s;) and they this latter]. [See also J;.] And see ;. [or dreing [i.e. the leaves] are ued as a .4h
1. J~41 ~J, (Q, Mgh, O, Msb,) aor.-,(O, Mqb, TA,) inf. n. j.; (f, Mgh, O, M9 b, l ;) and I Jal, (Mgb, M9b,) inf. n. J.jl.; (0;) He fod the bast (,* Mgh, CO, Mqb,* ) wit/ .; [i. e. foddr, or promder], (O, Mgh, O,M^b,) [i. e.. he Jbod ed the brit,] in the .A [or manger]: (Mgh:) or * the hlatter signifies e poired to it oe, putting . for it. (TA.) Pr cites the following verse:
for wous] (
) (
accord. to the TA.
: 0ee0|.
[But in the place of these words, thc Cg and L4l.e see Ziii. as relating to my MS. copy of the V have ,, I;)j], (S, O,) and 1;.j jf.s [for i a form of the pl. of hi;, there mentioned in the next sentence.]) ;6'., ($, O, ],) A camls saddlC , (?, 0,) and camels' saddle, [of a particularwrt,] to calUed ,. is for beasts, or horses and the like; (~, (, O ,,iU,) the son of O ;) a word of well-known meaning; (. ;) i. e. in relation to J Fodder, or provenr for beas; (KL ;) food of (O, TA,) in the 1, erroneously, Jl4j, (TA,) a cattle, or of animals, (TA,) or of quadrped; man of .u.d'ah, (.J, 0,) becaus he was tAh fjrst
2132 maker tlherof; (0, 8;) or, (1,) accord. to Lth, A.i, (8, Mgb, 0,) with kesr (., Mgh) to the a; (I;) [A (0,) the laret of J;l. in the [hinder part and ,; (Mgh;) or rAla,., like manger; thus called in the present day; i. e.] a the fore part which are calUed] ;i.1 [in the C] place of -i [i. e. foddr, or pro~der for i.i] and LJl;: in a verse of Igomeyd Ibnbeasts]: (, Mgh, O, ]:) [pl. ~Jtl.] _ [Hence,] Tbowr, ~ '; dl occurs as an abbreviated dim. .. .ll, (Ibn-Abbad, 0,) or :1jl, (g,) is the [of l t]: (0, c:) the pl. of i is li. name of Certain stars, dispo#d in a round form, (0.) [but] separate; (Ibn-Abb6d, O, ]t;) also called lWlJI: (Ibn-'Abbid, O:) [the latter appellation _~ lt: see what next prcedes. is app. wrongly identified in the TA in art. SA Thefruit of the [trees caled] , which with 't* l: what is here meant seems to be the rc~mble thefresi bean, ($,0, ],) and upon wAhich, group of start callcd by our atronomrs Prasepe; when they comne forth, tihe camb pasture : ($, 0 :) agreeably with the former appellation, and with or the pods, or receptacle of the fruit, there: the following statement:] in the .sl_, [i.e. (TA:) [i.e.] the fruit of the C when it sc- ~.ql , (thus the Arabs term the great work ceeds the ~;resnblingthe [kide-bean called] of Ptolemy, which we, imitating them, commonly '1y;: (IA,r, TA:) the n. un. is 5i1X: ($, O, call "Almagest,")] 3l1 (in Cancer) is mentioned 1]:) AJln says that this is like thI great Syrian by the name of J~.l11: (]szw, descr. of Cancer:) earob (ai. [n. un. of A q. v.]), except that [but it is also said that] the Arabs thus call the b1Itj it is bigger, and in it are grains like lupine, of a seven stars that compoe the constellation 5 [i. e. Crater]. (lzw, descr. of Crater.) [Actawny colour, upon which the cattle pasturingat theirplcasurefeed, but wnhicl en eat not save in cord. to Golius, *!L signifies also A bagfor case of neceuity: and the like thereof in size, of fodder, which, aitfodder , is hungon te neck of the fruit of the s.L., is also termed : what a beat.] is smaller than it, like the fruit of the and of !aki Fattened; applied to a l.: [i. e. sheep or the ._ and of the b;A, is [properly] termed goat]; (Lth, 0, 1 ;) with teshdeed because of its J..: the %f; are long, and ezpanded, or ea- owner's frequent and continual attention to it. tended: (O :) [it is also said that] % signifies (Lth, O.) the fruit of the .j;. ((Iam p. 190.) 37~ A a!erof .A[i. e.. fodder, or provnder 0,.:a: se t.
[Boox I. have a right to the use of the well]; but the owner refused his assent, and ordered him to depart; whereupon he uttered these words, meaning The heat has come, [see JI "j* in art. .,,q,] and I am not able to depart. (., O. [See more in Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 91.]) 'And one says, aJ .Jll ~, aor. , inf n. Ji;; and a3; meaning The thornu clung, caught, &c., to th garment. (Msb.) And (,9,i lC,asIl LIy nail clung, cauglAt, &kc., to the thing. (M3b.)
t'
And ;S.JI S) ; (]g;) or til ;
Il jl, (S, 0,) or 1jl;1=, in n. Js', (Nb,)
[The gazele, or the animal of the chase, bcanu caught, or stuck fast, in the snare; or the wdd animal became caught, or hell fast, thereby, or]
became vithAlfd from getting looe [thereby]:

whence the saying, .l
I ;
and
'
,Xii. [TIhe antagonist bnmte held fast, or
roitlideld from getting loome, by his antagonist; and also the antagonist clung, or held fast, to Ais antagonist]. (Mgb.) [_ The primary significations are those mentioned above in the first sentence: and hence several other signification&here following._ -I s 1' and 4i. t jW It depended ulpn ach a thing, as a condition.
a ~L andt )j;a It pertained to laim, or it: it

concerned him, or it. And lHe had a hold Mupon it: he had a concern in it.] _ 1 , ($, 0,) or
AL, (81,) and J9ie ($, 0, p) and ;
(0,o,) or ~, (C,) inf. n. , (k ( (] [and mentioned also and iF ,
in the S and 0 but app. as a simple subst.) and
for beasts]: (0, g:) and V L4. [as a coil. gen. n.]
signifies [sellers therwof: or] pos~ssors of and sehers thereof. (M11gb.)
Jic [but see this below voce j]
d-: se .. -._ : 't is a metaphorical (],) [He became attached by love to her, or to : appellation applied to The midwife. (Ibn-Abbad, hi,m;] he loved (,O) r, (S,O,) or Ais;
_;
,s
An old man very aged. (Lth,
0, )
(i;) and so .4t.
.. j.';; ($, o;)
and t 4' ,
O, .)
-Also A place in Ahich [i.e. folrer] is produiced: like i..4. signifying "a place in which salt is generated." (Mgh.)
amsee J .
JP (applied to a man, ., O) Coarse, rough, rude, or churlish, and advanced in age: (Yatoob, ., O, ] :) and in this sense also applied to a woman: (TA:) or, thus applied, it signifies old, or aged. (Ibn-AbbAd, O, ], TA.) And An old man,~shy, and having much hair: (I, TA:
[in the ClC, & 5U~i.l is put for i..5Jl:]) or,
accord. to As, J.l signifies an old man having ,ntehJ~h and hair. (O.) And it is also expl. as signifying A man in wishom is neglice~. (TA.) - Also, applied to a horse, Generous, or high-bred, or a male, or a stalion, large, big, or , , , [in the C, erroneously, ,] [It bulky; syn. L . (Ibn-'Abbid, O, .*) (0, O, 1, [in the CB, erroneously, Ipb_,]) [It - And, applied to a goat, Having much hair. (the bucket, jl..l, Z, TA) ha bcome susp (TA.) - And Al.J all lib A ~camd in its places of ~supc sion, and tl e . (accord. having the hump much enve/p~d with fur [so I to the . and ]C a species of locust) has creaked]: render i'. (see art. J)], as though wmrapped originating from the fact that a man went to a well, and suspended his well-rope to the rope witA a Z&b. (Ibn-'Abbad, O, 1) thereof, and then went to the owner of the well, and claimed to be his neighbour [and therefore to ;: wee what next follows.
5.
and ti Ji. ; [the former of these two phrases being used for the latter, agreeably with a saying iL. . (S, Mgh, O, MYb, TA,) aor.:, of IAmb cited in the TA in art. S.l, that ";. (Myb,) inf. n. 1j.. (S, O, Msb, KL, TA) and is for ' :.iJL ;] like t aJl4 [i.e. 4l:W 'iX (L, TA) [and app. j,L also, as will be and % ;luel QL) or ";l, (S,) or J;l; seen from what follows]; and t jW3, (S, MA, (S,' 0,' , TA,) from z i Mgh, O, Msb,) and V &la;(0, Msb, KL ;) It (TA;) and * ', hung to. it; it was, or became, spended to it: "l, (8,O, TA,) and t* j, (TA,) [but this (so the first and last accord. to the KL, and the last verb is more commonly trans. by itself, for second accord. to the MA and common usage: ex.,] El-Ashi says, [in the i and Mgh and 0, it is merely said that tie first and second signify the same:]) [and] it clung, caught, claw, adhered, held, or stuck fast, * .ll tA.l~s S ?. to it; (Mgb in explanation of all, and TA* in explanation of the first;) and so V ';~ . (S, O, [I became attached to her accidentally, and she TA.) It is said in a prov., (S, O, TA,) asserted became attached to a man otaer than me, and the in the V~ to have been mentioned before, which is man becamte attaclhedto anotherfemae, other than not found to be the case, (TA,) luer]. (8, O. [See also another ex., in a verse of
'Antarah, cited voce ,j.])
[See also JL;,
be-
low.] -j _ JA [which may be rendered She captivated Aim wholly] occurs in a trad. u [virtually] meaning he lod hr, and
as A ntly dsirous of her. (TA.) -_

s}Jrl I
l His sol, or ~nd cluy tot thin persittly. (L TA.)_ta;i ;l Ij ;j [app. meaning Old age has t hoald i it hoking placs, or, agreeably with what is said in the
BooK I.]
next sentence, htu had it effects], in which L;.a. is pl. of JQ, is said to an old man. (TA.) And of everytlling that has had its effect [so I here render aiSP. ;Ij, but see art. pi.], one says, i;L tîUJ. (TA, and ILam p. 172>... e i inf. n. 4., meaning T7w camels ate of the i.; of the trees, i. e., of the tree that remain in the winter and of vwhich the camels are fed until they attain to the . [meaning spring, or spr/in-
2133
jji ji, meaning ;U jUi [for lteL; And il4 iit e. '.dJI, agreeably with modern usage, i. He hung upon the beast the nose-bag containing barley, or the like; or he mpplied the bead with jeLc, which means barley, or the like, that is hung upon ~Lg, (TA.) And herbage]; as also 'JLt. and Sj.f, He ate. (TA.) And the beast]. (TA.) [And hence, as is indicated inf n. ij. to a place clung hacve .rlj.j ISJ [Their anchors in the T and TA, LjX signifies, by a metaphor, ;.iIl The child sucks his fingers. (TA.) haDingthe pcie of herbage callcdo!.j, meaning Aa; J Ife supplied with ijdc as meaning mine.] And they are abiding therein, (see L~., in art. .. j,)] _- &t;1 *" [inf. n. tlc] He blamed, or cene looed the halter, or lbading-rope, te oj 1 i' is said of camels when they are at rest, or at ease, sured, him; he said to him that ewhich he disliked, from the muz!~l of his riding-camel and threm it and their eyes are refreshed by the pasturage; and or hated. (Lh, KC, TA.),j_ L He Anew [or hung it] upon her shoulders, to gioc her ease. is a prov., applied to persons in the like condition * , (S, Mgh, O, (TA.) - [The primary significations are those 311 by reason of their means of subsistence. (TA.) his affair. (1..). mentioned in the second sentence of this parmiLs, inf. n. C.;, lIe eontended with him 15,) in. n. jS, _ 3 (Mgh,) or l, (TA,) The graph: and hence several other significations in an altercation [as though clinging to him]; woman conceived, or became pre.qnant. (, Mgh, here following. pl , He 4_!i ;i, & and Iui 'lt i j Hence the saying, ditputed with himn; or litigated with him. (TA.) 0, 1.) made it to depend upon ruch a thing, as a con[It wivll not be ! [The set, or shoot that is planted, becomes dition.] You say, %. -- i4 '; ' means 4 [I -! * "jj. U# ; a metaphorical phrase; guitable to thee; it mill not befit thee]. (~ and 1K changed by pullulating] upon my is planted becomes changed made the~redom of my lave to depd l.He jet about, meaning that what )_-t: . ,1a4 in art. J, bj because it increases and rises when it clings to the deatih]. (TA in art. jo.) _ began, or betook himndf to, doing such a thing. 0 jog e.A aJI earth and germinates. (Mgb.)j l - ,, in the story of Umm-Zarp, means ocurs in a trad., '.* , (, O 0, .) 4 [If I speak, I am divorced; and if I be ilent, I meaning T7wy set about, or betooh themseles to, The beast drank water and the leeah (iiiJI) clawe am left in sulmense, i. e.,] he leaves me like that to it: (i, 0, V:) or, accord. to an explanation of smiting hisface. (TA.) And a rajis says, which is suspended, (O, TA,) neither retained by Lth, one says -,:Ji, of nor divorced. (TA.) [And similar to this is the [the part. n.] . . S * ..5 a .t 0 the form of that whereof the agent is not named, Jj The upendig of the " phrase ;JI meaning it had leeches (&j&) that had taken hold their dorwn [Nughar (a species of birds) bndiyn verbs signficant of operation of the mind from heads] betook themselves to coming for the purposc upon its fauces when it drank: (O :) or 4, government, as to the letter but not at to the meang to my a,. [or matering-trough]: also, like 's', is used in this sense, (1g,* TA,) of dri or, uasome ay, likefl it, and fr~qu ed it. (8, said of a man and of a beast. (TA;)__;3.J ing:] see -L. _ [, ,l jL; He made the builling, or structure,peil, i. e. upported above the i licans I did not ceae "~ I.A O.) - And ;ji see: see 3. ground, or above a stage orfloor, by pillars or t .. (A in art. w,:.) [Thus saying it; likoe piers or otherwise. Hence,] the saying Itj_. k i.e. s JI, (., O, 2. 'd, (, o, Mob,],) I ; ;L hasu two cont. meanings.]]_ oUjL.j lJSlJI means Tley dug beneath t1e rmall and V il, Msb,) inf. n. *'"; (8, O,;) - likle(O, (10, ,) aor.:; ( ;) and .z.. ;l', bf it [or ren[or made a hole through it] and l (S, O, K ;) signify wise, aor. -; (., O,];) inf. n. A; (8, O, 1;*) (,* 0,* Mhb,) and ' ; aboce supported or c. pensile, [i. it] Wi.a dered The camensfed upon t1e upper, or uppermost, por the same. (., O, Msb, g1.) You say, s.Ijl ;i the ground, being partially hollowed beneath]. (Mgh, Msb, g,) inf. n. as above, He tione of the [trees called] eLsa, (., O, g,) reaching *;s,i,: iiic se appeiaded tl,sn ,rithltiir mouths: (. and 0 in explanation hung, or suspended, tihe thling to tie thing; and so (Mgh.) - [1,:,b .AZm. a note in the margin of a book or writing.] of the latter verb:) and ;Li.l jIN, said of a a;,h1a, and .iC: (TA:) [and] he made the L j . liIe set up, and fied, a door, (Mgh, TA,) camel, he plucksfromn the Abs, [as though] hang- thing to cling, catch, cleave, adhere, hold, or stick to, his houe]. (Mgh.). ing from it, by reason of his tallness: (;: in one fast, to the thing; as also &oV ac.lI. (Msb.) fi I; 5,S [ulpon, or or made fast, a door, with closed, lIe And (TA) of my copies of the., and in the TA, A :) or ls [I have a hind of latch, or dliding bolt; syn. .qjl,(O, 1: L [For cx.,] one says, iLI aor. ', & .I 'i;, one says, of camels, C 1 suspnded my mell-rope to thy well-rope]: and TA,) or _;I; (1;) as also i, l. (TA.) 3 --, .5 .inf. n. Xi and jji, meaning they ate of the P1 ,Et oisL t *l, [He ned his welro [See JJ.L.] _ ilt, and t- lc, in which the U. , s,91 h ther mouths: and 1 trees to the rope of the well]. (S, O.) [See also an pronoun denoting the object relates to a woman: titey ex. of the latter verb in a verse cited voce b,.b.] wowre paduured or pastured, they :, aor. j d/o [aPP. .;; sce 1, former half.leased, in the ualldy: (Msb:) accord. to Lh, And ,jsi L5L& i ;L- [ie hung it on the peg]: meaning Such a one attached to himJsef responsaid of beasti, means aor. ', inf. n. -,~ , [He hung sibilit!/ for the blood of such a one] is said when . ;l and in like manner, a. sit they ate the leaves of the trees: and accord. to the thing behind him]; as, for instance, a e;, the former is the slayer of the latter. (TA. means thIy &c., behind the camel's saddle. (TA.) And [Thus I find the phrase there written: but peraor.:, inf. n. j,u;, Ay, ~, th their mouths. (TA.) reachd and took also sig_- &i. 4J.s.]) W1~ ji3 lHe hung (tji) upon himnelf an haps the riglht reading is Hence, (TA,) it is said in a trad., .,1J CId! amulet. (S, O.) And He nifies lie jointed him, and overtook him. (TA.) 1l; L lU ' He learned it, and tooh it or receined it coupled two camdels to tih end of the well-rope [to , And m ph jC J C . yD a.. (Hire .L 1 Mqb,) or 4;JI jt. ,C, (TA,) and, as some the other end of wvhich was attached the large [from another]. (TA.) bucket]. (IF, ]g.) [And in like manner they ye to him something that shall stay, or arrest, (M,b, TA,) [both as meaning relate it, t, jJ He what remains in him of life. (Z, TA.) . j.II The soul of the martyrs are in the crops of green say in the present day, aJl (, TA,) and ,.1 t;, (TA,) I birdsthat eat of the lea#s, orfruits, of Paradise,] harnessed, or attached, the horses to the carriage.] acly; nails to his Hle made I be oj 1 *; should that which ,.tJI And but the former relation is sent nwith such a one, ($, TA,) and rwith the people, followed, because the latter requires that one cling, catch, or cleave, to the thing. (S,TA.) or party, (TA,) a camelfor the purpose of bring,I ] And [in like manner,] should my 4it O. u [or 1 jic and t t4ikl [He ing corn for me Mpon j it. (8, TA. [See A.]) though the latter is said to be the. more common. made hui hands to cling, &c.], followed by J) - ,6'I,s h~~~c aor. :, before the object: both signify the same. (TA.) J;I z, (M 9b.) One says also,
&L
4,
a,
2134 1 is a proy., mid to a man who is thereby enjoined 1 see the same paragraph again, in the last quarter: to be content with a part of that which he wants, ~ and see also 2, first quarter, in two places. intead of the whole thereof; like him who rideu 8: see 1, former half, in three places. the camel termed deL1 one time after anothei time: [so that it meanc Ie tDou content, iuteas A holeb in agarment,(15, TA,) caused by of th riding constantly, or imtead of the be"n one's paing by a tree or a thorn that has caught that is ridd only, with the sending a camel ta o to it; (TA;) as also * : (I, TA:) or a bring corn, upon which thou mayest ride occa.' thing that has caught, or clung, to a garment, and Miorially:] (TA:) or the meaning may be, be thot puled it [and, app., frayed, or rent, it]. (S. [See content, instead of thy riding, with the hanging or And The act of reviing. (v.) tly goods upon the beast: or the meaning may also iAo.]) be, be thou content, in respct of th e beast that iJ [See also f; 'c, (of which it is the inf. n.,) iddn, with the hanging [thy goods] upon him ir near the end of the first paragraph.] ~ And A .05~~~~~~~ thy turn. (Meyd.)_ And one says, JIJ; 'LO' specis of trees usedfor tanuing. (15.)~ See also the next paragraphl, in two places. meaning Go thoufrom thay she-camel d) (1. (O.) j A precious thAing, or thing held in high estimation, of an,y hind, (Lh, S, O, K, TA,) ex3. t ' -J l wIviedrith ch aone, cqpt of animate beings; (Lh, TA;) as also or contended with him for super y, in precou s? t : (][:) one savys, ;.; L lJ TA hi is a thing (j3., pl. of Xjl), and I surpaued him,, precious thing, or thing held in highA estimnation, of or was bettr than he, in reswpect of a preioi ,hicha on is tenaciou; (S,.O;) as also ~ thing. (TA.) And :t1 u&Lw &ILZ I laid a ai., [q. v.]: (0 and TA in art. l.i ) pl. [o bet, or ager, with him with precious article oJ pauc .] , l ..(s, I) and [of mult.] `j, (1,) inperty [or, I nith my precious thing and he and, as some say, .i'. with his precious thing]. (Blamp. 101, but with(0.) And [particularly] A garment held in high estimation: out the vowel-signs.) [see also Mii :] or a sield: [see again *'I :] 4: see S, former half, in six places: and again, or a #word: (L!, V, TA:) and property held in in the latter half - ,4an1 soy jbl He put a nwt high 1 etimation. (TA.) _And Wine; (~, 0, ~nuo (aorn)to thi bow. (m , r1i.) 1 ;) because held in high estimation: (S, O:) or said of one praetis ing the capturing of game, or old wine. (I, TA.) And one says, 4l ik animals of the chae, Rehad the game, or animal of toe chte, caugat, or stuch fast, in his ,*_ Such a one it a lover and pursuer of snare. (b , 0, OJ.) _ 3AJa also signifies He snt, knrledge: (O, ]:*) and in like manner, or let go, [or applied,] eche (js), (p, 0, ],) I [a lovr and pursurof evil]: (1:)and
l
[Boox I.
of t sheave of the plley and in which i te pin hereon the seave trns] and the e [or p itelf] and the sAeave and the ojGt [app. hem meaning the tmo pi~ss Of wood mtod aboew, agreeably with an explanation mentioned voce therof: so says A, on the authority of Arabs: (TA :) or the rope that is susp~ed ed to the pulley: (::) or, as some say, the rope that is at the upper part of thepully. (TA.) - And The msuapns of a - [or waterskin]; i. e. iL ii; signifies the strap by whic the ,.J/ is .upended; (TA;) iq. t;: (?, O, K, TA:) or the thing with which it is tied and then suspended: or what has remained in it of the grease with which it is greased. (TA.) One says, .J.'il .ie ']:. [expl. in arts. . and c]. (S,O.)-Also [LeechAr;] cartain norm~, (S,) or certain things resnebling worms, (Mgh, M.b,) or certain small creeping things, (O,) or a [slpies of] small creeping thing, (,) black, (Mgh, Myb,) or red, (TA,) found in water, (S, 0, MNb, 15,) and having the property of suching blood, (S, O, 1, TA,) and employed to suck the blood from the throat andfrom sanguinous tumours: (TA:) they cing (Mgh, MNb) to the A.. [q. v.] (Mgh) or to thefauces (M9 b) of the beast whm he drinks, (Mgh, Mxb,) and suck the blood: (M.sb :) one thereof is termed ;Al (~, O, Mb.)_ And Clay that clings to the hand. (15.) - And Blood, in a general sense: or in3ji.,] and the rop
tenely red blood: (g:) or thick blood: (Q,O,
15:) or clotted blood, (1, TA,) before it baow
dry: (TA:) or clotted, thickh, blood; because of its clinging together: (Mgh:) and 'i signifies a portion thereof: (S, Mgh, O, ] :) or this sigupon a place, (Q, 0, TA,) to such (6, 0, 1J)the t[a lover andpursuer ofgood]. (TA.)_ nifies a little )ortion of thick blood: (Jel in [. blood. (0, TA.) And le found, lighted on, xcvi. 2:) or a lp)rtion [or lump] of clotted blood: or met with, a preci article, (//, i:, TA, [in Also A 1m. [or bag for travelling.proviions (TA:) or the seminalfluid, after its appearance, the C4e t i.. he] e 4, TA,) of rsoperty: (ai, 4c.]; and so VX;: (Ibn-Abbid, O, 1 :) [pl. whAn it becon~ thick, clotted, blood; after which TA:) mentioned by Ibn-Abbd. (TA.) of which see an ex. in a verse cited voce it passes to another stage, becoming flesh, and is And ~ 1;, ie brought to pass that whirh wasa calamity. , in art. .t] - See also 'aL -and ee what is termed a e. (Msb. [See ]5ur xxiii. 14.]) (15.) You say to a man, Also [Attachent, as meaning] tnaciou , i.eeaIjI.V., first quarter. loe: ([:) and [simply] loe, or diros loe, I' [ o r, mea ning [Thou hast brought to J Anyt~ing Awy, or umpend. (. )_ (Lb, ~, O, 1V, TA,) of a manfor a woman: (LI, p.] that which is a calamity. (1, O.) And TA:) or le cleamW to the hart; (TA;) and o [cord] of the ; [or pus~ of a : s I remod from himin j,i;, meaning The sus and t' *; or the former of these that wich wa a calamity. (0, TA.)_ - Hence, well]; (V;) the apparatusof the , by which so V; two relates to love and the like and the latter rea meaning A woman's presing mth the itis msumeed: (S, O:) and the JA [or pl~y] lates to a whip ]td the like [as will be expl below (itf, TA;) as some say; and the pl. is finger the titZ, which are certain portioun of under the two words]. (g.) [In this sense it is fMl by tAe uvula, of a child, thereby endeaiour- ~j'l: (TA:) or [in the C] "and"] the well- originalry an inf n., of which the verb is ~'.] ing to cure hi. 5~, (0, TA,*) which means a rope and the large bucket and the j'. [or pin One says, 16 j. iA ^.i VerilY he is omu on whicA te heave of the puley t ] (], TA) having love, or dsirou pain and wlling in th fauc; (TA;) i. q. jl. loe, for such a woman: (, TA. [See 1 in art. l.]) You say of a and the pulley, (TA,) all togetAer; (], TA;) so (Lh, TA :) thus made trans. by memns of says Lb: (TA:) or at the apparatuwfor drawwoma n, (TA.) ap-l p to arti , (j,) or TA.il ing.water by meamn of the p~ley; compriing And S ;>. , A look frm ow the having love, or deirou lo: ($, O, TA:) a AS, (0, TA,) She raied ( [or a i.]e. two pieces of sood at the hAmd of the rwell, the two tuD]) her child' [sweling termed] 5is with upper extremitis of which are connected bya rope prov. (TA.)- See also 1', first quarter. _her hand: (Q:) or e p d that part with her and thenfastened to the ground by meanm of ano- Also Pertinacious conttio in an altration; Anger, and thrst it. (TA.) - And hence, ther rope, the two ends of this being extded to or such disptation or ltigation. (Q. [In this sense it is originally an in n., of which the verb (TA,) one ays alo, &i1 meaning I put two pegJs ied in the ground; the pl~y is nu pended to the upper parts of the two pi~ of is ji. And , q. v., h a similar significamy hand into my fae to otrain myef to wood, and the water is drawn by measn of it with tion. ) -. See also LU., second sentence. ~And vomit. (O, TA.) ;-L THe ') countrie two buckets by two drawers: it signifies only the see l. - Also The main [or middl] part [or were, or became, distant;or remote; like nit/ e Al [here meaning the large bucket with its beaten trach] of a road (Ibn-'Abbd, 0, ]) (TA in art. j from ., the Nawdir el-A ab.) apparatu]and all the apparatusconsisting of the [See an ex. of the pL (Q.,l)in a vem cited 5: mee 1, former baf, in seven : and JL. [or b piece of iron whAicA is on each d voce je.]
si
Boox I.] L [part. n. of L;: u such signifying Hanging, or being sumd: and clinging, &c.: -and] prtiniow; adheing to affairs, and minding tm (TA in art. Mj.) [See also .] _)- [Also, uas uch, applied to a woman, Pregnant: a meaning assigned by Golius to
i i;
t
2135
M i's t There is not in the land the grenesn continues during the hot easo and a sajcEiency of the meanJ of subi.tence: or pas- its places of groroth are the sandt, and the plain,
I-]
jjA and ;U in the saying ; "L 4., [expl. above, see 4,] (.,) or i .l [l e brought to pass] that which n,at a calamity, (1,) are imperfectly decl., ($, /,) like ,. (S.) And ; [perfectly decl.] signifies A numerous company, or collection [of men]: (I :) thus it is said to mean: ( :) and this is meant in the saying above mentioned, as some explain it. (TA.) -And X accord. to IV, but correctly e ", with two dammehs, pl. oft Vj., (TA,) signifies Deaths, or the decree of death; syn. t'Z: (.K, TA:) and calamities: (TA:) and businesses, occupations, or employments: or juch as divert one from otlher things: or occurrences that cause one toforoget, or neglect, or be unmindful: syn. Ujil. (, TA.)
there is not or olf, tracts: and he says, an Arab of the desert showed me a plant which he asserted to be the in it pasturage. (S.) And -Jil, It,jt .0' , ,jl; having long and nder tigs, and delicate t i6U The milker did not leave in tihshe- ares; called in Pern. ,l . [?]; those who camel,s udder anything. (S, O. [See also s/;.]) collect [the dung usedforfuel called] '4 make oJ And c A;; 3i J [There remained not it brooms for that purpose: to which he adds, with hitm] anything [belonging to me]. (S, 0,' and it is said, on the authority of the early Arabs, 1.') And"iia O .; 1 I.'[In this spech that the Wli. is a certain tree [or plant] which is found in tbe sands, green, having leave, but in is] a sffeciency [for us]. (TA.) And J' nhicA is no good: (0:) [it is said, however, iZ 3; [With them is] somenhat rethat] tlhe decoction thercof is drunhforthe dropsy. turage: (TA:) or t , " Itj L.
maining [of their goods]. (TA.)

Ui
>i
a..
(I.)
^., , ing i. (O, 8,) like agl J-U.. (0,
3
A small garment, (S, 0,) the first gar-
ment that it made for a boy: (S, 0, g :) or a
(O,) in the soy,* [in the C.g
shirt witlwut slecs: or a garment in n,hich is cut an openingfor the head to be put through it, [so that nearly one half of it fallUs domn before the wearer and the corresponding portion behind,] not harving its tn7o sides srmn [together]; it is morn by a girl; (i., TA;) like the j~.; sie usea it for service and work; (TA;) and it extends to the place of the waist-band: (g, TA: [see also :1])or a garment held in high estimation; (K, TA;) like ji& [mentioned before]; worn by iL; A 44 [meaning fray, as being a kind a man: one says of him who has not upon him of strain,] that is occasionel in a garnent (*, TA) and other [similar] tling ahen one passes by costly garments, Uil , ; [Hle has not upon a thorn or a tree. (TA. [See also "jL.]) him costly attire]. (TA.)-And A shield. (IbnAbbld, 0, TA. [This last meaning is also asLW..: see m Jt., former half, in two places. - Also The quantity that srficel the cattle, (~, signed to 4k, as mentioned before.]) - And -m O, Myb, g,) of n,hat they obtainfrom the trees A certain tree, used for tanning. (.K.) a;ie, y ,J is a phrase mentioned by Ibn-Abbdl, [or plants]; ( u u,;) abo t 3L; (S, 0, 1;) and so t j;, and t*Zj: (]:) and a suf- (O, TA,) as meaning [app.] ;j.l. (TA. [This word, in the TA, is blurred: and in the 0, the ,iiey of the means of sb,istence, (S, O, L,) place that it occupied has perished: I think that whaterer it be; (l;) as also t*.;, (0,) or it is most probably ;1f, pl. of 1;;; and there* 3jl,: (, 1 :) or it signifies alsofood suJient fore that the phrase means Camel not haring to retain life; (M 9b,TA;*) as also Vt j-'; upon them strings, or pieces of rag, bound upon (,TA;) anl so * Jj) , as in a versoe cited voce tleir udders or teats, to prevent their young ones j: (S in art. :) and, (0, IK,TA,) accord. fiom sucking: for one savs JiW' - as well as to AHn, (O, TA,) the tres that remain in the ~i.l j..; and in like manner, I suppose, one winter (0, I, TA) and of which the camel are may say to.; w,.$i: and hence, perhaps, it fed, (0,J ,) or with wrhich the camels su.ce may mean not having milk: see the phrase lt themsledes, (TA,) until they attain to the j * ; a4igle-.]) [For the phrase :i , ;: ! [meaning spring,or p /in-hrbage]: (O, 14, TA: see the next paragraph but one.] [see also i :]) and it is als) expl. as ignifying ,t$e, herbag tihat does not stay: (TA :) and food that i., (,0, ]0g,) like k., strijlces until the time of the [morning al led] (I,) A certain plant: (,0,,:) accord. to Sb, (,O0,) it is .i"; (.K, TA;) as also * j': (ao, TA:) and accord. to Az, food, and likewise a beajt for used as sing. and pl.; (9, 0, g;) and its alif riding, sCh as tsrlcs one, though it be not free [written LS] is to denote the fem. gender, therefrom de~f , or defect: (TA:) the pl. of fore it is without tenween: but others say that its alif is to render it quasi-coordinate [to the quadriis W;. (M9 b.) One says, OIJ I )o ' . literal-radical class], and is with tenween, the
;,lii;,]) is a dial. var. of .,,i , (;, [in thc CIC U.U,,]) [and] is said by Ibn-'Abbiid to mean .. ,Ll [i. c. May God utterly destroy the;r race, stock, orfamily]: but some say that it is ai pl. of jlWI signifying "that which is precious, or held in hiighl estimation :" and in oneo dial. it is [., ;ca,] with kesr to the :,. (O.)
L;:
js.: jS.
see 19;.
see Wa, in eight p)laces.
[an imperative verbal noun], like J
&c.,([Drd, O, I, 0) means ,jl,
(s:,) or
? [i. c. Cling tlwou, cleave thou, or sick thoufast, to him, or it]. (IDrd, 0.) j*. A thing that is hung, or suspenduled, liko
the ;),a [or amulet]. (TA voce i~ as aut epithet applied to a child affected with the pain, of the fauces, termed .) j1 (I :i, A thing that clings, cleaves, or stickts faxt,
[in the C ,,]) to a man. (S, 0, J.) And [hence,] Death, or the dere of death; syn. ta~; (, O, I ;) as also ' a, (V, TA,) accord.' to the is, erroneously, ii'j [without teshdeed]: in a verse in which it occurs, some explain $.l as meaning thus; and some, as meaning the srpnt, because of its clinging. (TA.) EI-Mufadlal En-Nukree says, j --*1 6 '
a'
[When death, or the deree of death, had clung to
Thaalebeh]. (S, O.)
The pl. of jpL, in this
ii
;
and n. un. being iWs: (S, 0:) IJ says that the alif t L., all meaning the same, (1i, TA,) i.e. in ;1t is not to denote the fem. gender, because [Ther. is for me, or I hae, in this property,] a it is followed by i; but when they elide the ;, ~cie of the mea of ~irt~nc. (TA.) they say i.L, without tenween: (L, TA: [in And 'I; *$ LC u * [,x%ck aone eats not both of which, more is added, but with some same a bare snur~ cy of the means of nubaisenc]. mistranscription or omission rendering it inconsistent:]) itas twig are lender, di~rult to be (O, TA.) And t tij b [I ham not tasted broken, and brooms are made of it: (J: [but a u.incy of th mn of bitence, or food this is taken from what here follows:]) Aboosrucint to retain lifc]. (TA.) And # C Nasr says, the U.; is a tree [or plant] of which Bk. I.
and t L
and t j~,
and 'tLJ
sense, and in the sense next following, as mcantioned before, in the paragraph commencing with the word .U, is &La, witll two dammehs. (TA. See that paragraph.) - And [hence, likewise,l A calamity, or misfortune. (0, J4.) It occurs in a trad. in this sense, applied to what is termed ;, or to thdie operation performed upol, it. (O, TA. [See 4]) Se also VS. _ Ablo Pature upon which cames feeL (g, 0, V.) And Trees that are eaten by tiu camels tht hatv been ten months pregnant, (0, XC,) in coseuence of wrich thy assume a red mae.(O.) El-Aqshk speaks of it [in a verse of which I find four different read269)
213(3 ings] as occasioning a redness in she-camels: but some say that he means thereby The young in the bellies; and by the redneus, the beauty of their colour on the occasion of conceiving. (S, O.) And some say that, as used by El-Apsh, it means The sper~a of the Uallion; a signification mentioned by AHeyth; because the she-camels become altered in colours, and red, when they conceive. (TA.) -_ l aJLJW I means There is ot in tie she-camel aught of milk. (S. [And ~. signifies the same: see an ex. voce ai.l.]) Also A she-camel that is made to incline (JL.i~ [in the C J iJL]) to a young one not her own, and will not keep to it, but only smells it nith her noe, and ,eifuse to yild her milk; (S, O, ]~; [see an ex. in a verse cited in the first pantgraph of art. .; Ij;]) as also t LC;: (S:) or n she-camel that inclines to her young one, and firls it, until it becomes familiar wvith her, but wthen it dsires to suck the milk from her, strikes it, and dri,.i it away. (yam p. 206.) [Hence,] one says of him who speaks a speech with which is no deed, 3al .. ' t, :lets [lie dealt with mx frith the dealing of tlhe dj ]. (O, .) And A she-camcl that does not becomefamiliar 'ith the stallion nor affect the young one: (Lth, 4 ), 1 :) as implying a presage of good [i. e. that she will cling to both]. (TA.) And A woman that doews not lore other than her husband: (Lth, 4), ] :) likewise as implying a prcage of good. (TA.) - And A woman that ucAkles the child of aniother. (Lth, O, V.) - Soee also Li.. l Also i. q. X13 [generally meaning A yamning]. (Ibn-'Abbid, O, TA.) an attachment, or a tie, or a clinging, of lowe]; and likewise, on the authority of the former, but as unklnown to As, _ t i and V Wii , though As knew the phrase _ t
:
.
*
[Boox I.
0 0 g
uu.4..
c.
(TA:) [as though meaning By reason of what bloodrevenge, &c., of ours do ye relinuish the claimrn for or _~ 4ii3* means love to which one clings. the blood of Amr rating as a debt upon Marthad? (Msb.) - And A contention in an altercation; or What is our contention, &c. P Do ye rlinquis a dispute; or a litigation: (I~: [see also il&, &cc.]': the , [in "tS]accord. to the latter explanear the end of the paragraph:]) or it means nation being redundant. (TA. [See also De L. , a35 [app. one's connection in such a Slane's "Diwan d'Amro'lkais," p. 48, line 4, of cqntention]: , 0:) or a. iEA means the the Ar. text. (in which the former hemistich ends proportion [or thiare] that one holdJ [in such a with ec,3 and the latter commences with c*'); contention; or what pertains to one thereof; or and see his translation; and a gloss in the notes, one's concern therein]: (Mb :) [for] p. 12G.]) m See also 4ia. also signifies A thing upon rhich one has, or 's~: ee jia, last quarter; and i firt mj, retains, a ohld; like t in the saying J and second sentences. It signifies The suspenory J1J * i h L t i.e. [lecryjsale that thong or the like, of the knife and of other things; leares remaining] a thing upon lhich the seller (Msb;) it is of the bow, (8, O, [see also j~h,]) retains a hobl [is nhull]. (MOb.) And one says, and of the whip (S, Mgh, 1C) and the like,(kC, TA,) j3i Z; tC, with fct-h, meaning There is not as the sword, and the shield, and the drinking-cup betomen them two anything upon which eitlher of or bowl, and of the book, or copy of the Flur-tn, tleum has a lold against thle other: and thoe pl. is &c., (TA,) and of the water-skin; (M voce o, ;) J39. (TA.) And 1k--5l --* that of the whip being the thong that is in the [or rather jI.Jl .J,] with fet-b, i.e. [Tiere handle thereof. (TA.) Seecalso jL. [Also belongs to such a one, in this house, something The supensory stalk of a fruit.] - And A surupon which he has a hold, or in rhich he has a name, or by-name; because it is attached to a of which the pI. is 0 c: concern, or] a remaining po'tion of a share. man; as also Vti., (TA.) J'I . htJk;ll means That [portion, or the pl. of 1i/& is g;s. (1.) a,ount, of the donwr, or nuptial gift,] upon 'i;a (lAnr, 0, O, ) and t '3 (IAr, O, ewhicA they have a hold against him who takes a Woman in marriage: (Sh, C, TA:) pl. d..] ) and (TA) A ca, cal (ATA) (IAr, , O, ,) [as above]: (], TA:) whence the saying, in a or two cames, (IAair, TA,) sent by a man writh a 34 [originally an inf. n.]: see t._ One trad., L,;kal Ij,1 i. e., as expl. by the Prophet, Iwoldlc, or party, in orde.r that they may bring corn for him, (IA9 r, S, O, ]C,) tlercon, (S, 0, ]g,) he says also, j$ .lt There is omething [Pay ye] what their familis have areed upon; giving them money for that p,ur)e~: pl. J.3, .,adeobligatory to me, or in my favour, in the meaning, what attach each one of tahem [by an (S, 0,) which may be of the first and of.tho obligation] to his companion, or fellow, like as a ffa.hir, or cae; and so t j--. (TA.) thing is attached to another thing. (TA.) And second; (0;) and (S, O)of the first, (S,) ;,tir . ; . q. ;., (S, MA, bC, TA,) i. e. Barley [the pl.] 4S .-.] - [And in the present likewise signifies [Obligations of (S, O.) [See also .ir a horse or similar beast, (MA,) [in which day 'ig' is applied to A nose-bag, such as is bloodmits; or] bloodnrits that are attached to a sense and also as meaning provoenderof beans and man. (TA.) [See also another explanation in called F.' ; i. e. a bag that is hung to the Asad the like, the former word is now used, properly, the fourth of the sentences here following.]_ of a uorse or the like, in which he eats barley or or originally,] that is hutng upon the beait [in a Also A work, craft, trade, and any other thing rJ", or nso-bag]: (TA:) pl. .i. (MA.) [or occupation], to which a man hat attached otherfodder.] - A.nd hence, as being likened thereto, t WVine. himnudf: (] :) or a work or craft &c. as above, AiJ' A man who, mhen he clings to a thing, (TA.) or property and a wife and a child, or love, or a will not quit it. (, 0, O, .) [See also ;la.] contention in an altercation,pertaining to a man 3 And si' , i and !LMS A devoted, or an 33'* [is originally an inf. n.: and as a simple (tL.. ja.): , pl. as above. (gar p. 372.)_ attacted, soul; one that clings to a thing perssubst. signifies An attachnient,a tie, or a connectently. (L, TA.) - See also :y. t,ni ; as also t * , mentioned in the TA, in See also =i1c, in three places. - [The pl.],' is also expl. by Lh as meaning Articles of merart. kvj, together witlh a.j, as syn. with aUlW :] >; A artainplant. (Ibn-Mbbid, .) And adlI is said by Sh a word relating to things conceived in the mind; chandise. (TA.) us love, and contention in an altercation: f ;lt to signify Jj.l [evidently, I think, a mistran, and t. A ertain plant that clig rclating to things extrinsic to the mind; as a scription for J)JI1, i.e. Blood-revenge; or the to traee; (?, O, ] ;) sometimes called by the latter how, and a whip: (Kull p. 262:) see ;!;, last seeking for blood-revenge, or the like; though it name; ( ;) in Per. called j (9, O) or quarter. - [Hience, as denoting an attachlment, seems to be better rendered the obligation of blood- (S; in one of my copies of which it is written or a tie,] Lo.e, andfritndship; or such as is true, revenge; or the obligationof a bloodmit, attaching :, [agreeably with this description, the forr:) to a man, agreeably with an explanation given ,,or sincre; syn. _, and 1~.-: (- , TA:) [or mer appellation is now applied to the convorul above]: and by Aboo-Nar to signify .~t4JI arvenis of Linn., or~fid-bindweed: (so in Delile's as expi. voce JUi, last quarter:] or it means [which I think to be a mistranscription for .L;' 1l, Flor. Aegypt. Illustr., no. 222:) and to a ~ci _.-. h. [an attachment, or a tie, or a clinging, signifying contention, dirputation, of dolichos; dolichos nilotica; dolichos inensis of or litigation, a of love]: (, O :) LI mentions, on the authority meaning mentioned in the former half of this Forsk&l: and any climbing plant: (no. 669 in of Ks, and as known to A4, the saying u i paragraph]: and both of these significations are the same:) but it is also said to be applied to the m-. iu$& U.i [i. e. lTere is to her, in my heart, assigned to it in the saying of Imra-el-lBeys, rubus fruticosu, or common brambl : (Forskil's 5
i:
4.:
m 2137
Boox I.] Flor. Aegypt. Amb., p. cxiii..:) and, agreeably with what here follows, it is now often applied to jacord. to ADn, the rubw Idrew, or rapbry:] a thorny twee signify appellations these of both Such that large, grow not does that shrub], [or wvhen a thing catches to it, it can hardly become free, by reason of the numeross of its thorns, which are curved and sharp; and it has a fruit Ls [or mulbery], (0, TA,) resembling the > which, mhen it becomes ripe, blachens, and is eaten; (0;) [see also ; j;] and it is called in Pers. dh') [P]; (O, TA;) they assert that it is the tree in which Aow beheld the fire; (0;) and the places of its growth are thickets, and tracts abounding writh trems: (O, TA:) th e hewiing it hardens, or strengthens, the gum, and cures the [disease in the mouth calld] t ; and a dresing, or poultice, thereof curs whiteness of the eye, and the seling, or protrusion, thereof, and the pile; and its root, or stem, (eLI,) crumble stones in el [in tho C, .Jl] the kidney. (v.) ,pJ 1 sj' [one of the is A certain plant: and appellations now applied tc The eglantine, or sweet brier, more commonly called the *y_,] is another plant. (g.)
treatise; properly such as is intended by its author to serv as a supplement to what has been nritten by another or others on the same subject; s also 'P X.L: and, more commonly, a marginal note: aanything nything by means of which a thing it suspended ('S, 0, ($, 0,) or is called O, 1) is called its 3 '., (1,) which latter is a word ,j1) and 3~j3, 0j11* likewise sig,f a rare form: (TA:) and t i of by mean of ,which a vuIl is rifes the 0' iiflee (TA:) pl. of the first [and of tho m~: rapended: ].) j 8ownd] (Mgh, Me b.) Also A ti~rr Jl econd] 5 !ather: pi. as above. (MA.) And Q'a,.l I mther: [app. meaning The ignifies t sfignifies 3 JI,it U In~1,3 bucket and of leatiern the of cords tivo vo su, ory the CK1, for but he like thereof]. (IDrd, 0, ]B: i 01 .j in u . : and the 0 has U0M, has
pL ;Ji and
W'.]
) : see 1, in four places.
La;;, and its pl. (4jA
3a A small Li [or minling-aesel: (M,, TA:) next is the ;l, larger than it: then, the the largest of these: the Aiji is the best 3o4, of these, and is a drinking-cup, or bovl., which the riderupona camelhangyswvih him[uponhissaddle]: (S, O, TA.) [See an cx. voce (TA:) pl. #jI%. tke the place of t4;: [which means the same].) *~~~~] '~~~~~~~~~~ kleo Also A thing suspended to a beast of burden; and the iLJ: and the ;J a;i= , ) A man who attacks and plunders, .eh snch as the 4 in the former, (0,) who clings to c;erything that he finds, or 11 but Myb: (Mgh, pl. as above. is mentioned.) sense attains, or obtains. (O,i.) this in mly only the pi. of j3~. of a necklace and of an ear;ii.. One of the implements, or utensils, of the - [And A pendant ring and the like; in which sense its pl. is expl. pastor [probably a thing upon wrhich hie hang his of nocklaces (O, TA) and as tollows:] the ;j.l tprovision-bag &c.]. (Lh, TA.) , (TA) of [the ear-rings or ear-drops called] [jl [pass. part n. of 2, Hung, or suspended, am ss[meaning thereto, or therein put are what are t p or AL;l beautiful; is 1J that pended thereto,] of anything &c.:see its verb.-Hence, pended ia, which has no sing., is (0,. TA;) and 't l0jlt, The seven suspended odes; accord. to (0,' ; 5 several writers: two reasons for their being thus like Sj~lM , each of them signifying what are ae j,Li, second sentence. se: called are mentioned in the Mz (49tsh p); one, m~. suscnded. (TA.) [See also A;Z.] from all the poetry, and .. selected were "they that ,oQ; oil [means A ind of latch, orsliding bolt;] a 4:see ;). L (picces of fine whito cloth of titin.q a written upon thing tlhat is nspended, or attached, to the door, ;JL; Clinging, catching, cleaving, adhering, Egypt) with water-gold, and suspended upon the and is then pushed, whereupon it [i.e. the door] holding, or sticking fast: so in the phrase ' Ka0beh;" the other, that "when an ode was 'a opew; opns; different from the 3 5J, with the pointed t 41a [He, or it, is singing, &c.,to him, or it]. deemed excellent, the King used to say, ' Suspend i (TA.) - Also A camel plucking from the [tree ye for us this,' that it might be in his repository:" . (TA.) One says, iOM *J3 S poetry, the all called] .Cis; ($, 0;) so termed because he is that these odes were selected from i.e. [There is not to his door] a thing tlat is colsuspended were them of copies any that and 6,0) 0, (@, it, from langing opeud opened with a hey nor [a thing that is opened] [as though he were] sufficiently been has Ka4beh, the upon lectively also is also signifies The without it. (A, TA.) _.a. by reason of his tallness: pl. `ji--; which in Nldcke's " Beitrage zur Kenntniss confated applied to goats. (S.) And A camel pasturing der Poesie der alten Araber," pp. xvii.-xxiiin.: tongue (0, 1) of a man: (0 :) or an eloquent tongue. (TA.) - And ~3 31' ` A ,n n upon the plant caUed is. (S, 0, 1.) it is not so unreasonable to suppose that they may tongue. 4-*. Ae clings to him, nill not upon the Kagbeh singly, whose antagonist, wlen #PO The [hind of goblin, demon, devil, or jin- have been suspended from him: (Mbr, Z, himelf free to] by their own authors or by [be able als So tig. OP) at different times, ane, caUled] J.*; M6 O, V0 U in altercation or dim* velement man a or TA:) friends, and suffered to remain thus do~ [of the male]. admiring th~mn _ And A bitch O, J,) who clings to $, (IDrd, litigation, or putd pute placarded for some days, perhaps during the O, ,) and supplies (], .) - And The mw. (.V. [But what here period when the city was most thlronged by pil- arguments, arguments, or pleas,(IDrd,, the in assertions two the the of of copies latter the the in but 43l grims; that suggests follows ' signifies tho tlwm; (IDrd, O ;) and Sj. also Hence probable. more be to seems Mz And [the pl.] jaa ]g may be a mistracription for 4 JI.J)-The same. (IDrd,O, .) IJh meanm= [lit. 1i (Drd, which by bowr, l the ofpalm-tr of arisety] [or saying appe sort The A signifies sigaffies y2,; J1$ also see and : j and Kr je see (g.) taiL the ued: in is long it is] dory, or narrtive, O, ,K.) 01 th_t an; applied to a woman means One &lFwithout if i 0 mentions the phrase a j4 .1 One to whose fauces leeches hare clung j3.L,Lparticularizing a narrative or story, or any other hoe husband has been lost [to her]: (s, TA :) or (Lth,.O, K) on the occasion of his drinking water; (Lth,-0, thing. (TA.) _ Also * Hunger: (6, TA:) like (offt in suspene;] neither hubandle nor having (Lth, O;) applied to a man and to a beast. (TA.) Ji-s (0 in art 3.) a husband; (0;) [i.e.] vherw husband does iot - And A suspended cluster, or bunch, of gratli act euitably owith he nor release her, so that she or or dates. (MA.) w &;!!& a pl. having no sing.: see is neither husbandless nor having a husband; (Az, TA;) or neither hacing a husband nor dirced. ., first sentence, in two places. se ace re post-claical terme (Mqb.) It occurs in the lur iv. 128. (S, TA.) u fIt;-L" and ;aL. often used a meaning epdwcies, or a~per - And one says of a man when he does not usee 3i1, latter half. La: L1" tenan , of a thing or person: cimsan of decide, or determine upon, his affair, nor relina cue: and concern of a man.] we i ,; in two places: - and see L: *se_e [His afairis left in supe]. quish it, L also j . (Z, TA.) the next pargraph. mee
.]
-CUAl ; The thing by means of which flesh-meat, sg- . Uicang nvho is conteat with what is little it nifying Coin, and the liE, susapede to wom 'J r (s, Mgb, 0, Mqb,) and other things, (Mgh, Msh,) imeans lie who seeas, pursues, or desires, the ($, him not lihe susended; -. Also n aen - or grapes, and the like, (, ,) are _ ornamt See alo mnost pleasing of things, or rhco is dainty, ('p (S, 0:) and inost din to a book or writing: and hence, a tract, orr Mgh, O, Mhb ;) as also t her: 209*
[1Z,L; a post-clasical-termn, sing. of
2138
A&-*)A
[Boox L
is between the two sides of the vulva: (TA:) pL and of the ;J1 and of the ;j. and of the . f IJU. (S, 0.) Accord. to Ibn-AbbAd, i q.M . and of the C. and of thes ;; the last oU [q.v.]. (O.) which is the best of these; (V, TA;) like ;j1 Q. 1. 'i;, [ir.f. n. i;,] said of the cole' [or frankinceue], which is chewed and is not t * A thing like an arrow, which is siot. cynth, It attai'ed its utmost degree of bitternw i. thrby liupfied; (TA;) heating, diuretic, and (IB, TA.) (lIam p. ltO.) _- Zl" ';, (TA,) inf. n. a s strengtheningto the nerealfaculty; (P, TA;) above, (O, TA,) He made hisfood bitter; (TA; ) any ot [or rsin; that is ched, coniting of or put aomstAing bitter into it. (p.) frankincene (;zAi) and of other sorts, and that t L ";, aor.:, inf. n.i , , He kew it; or .. A ~ci e of bitter tree or plant. (8, TA. ) does not flow [in consquence of its being chewed]: - And it is applied to, ( syn. or is said to be ,(Mib:) pl. [of mult.] Ai*U (Msb, 1) and [of he wras, or became, acquaintd withit; o,) dj: (g, :) or he Anew it (c) (Meb, TA,) The ~coynta: (?, Myb, V, TA: truly, or (Mb, TA.) certainly: (B, TA:) by what is said above, and or the pue of the colocyntA: (Az, TA:) or thi) pauc.] I. roocynt,A wh n intesly bitter: (Iam p. 509: '"and VI (0, 8) and (IOa (accord. to by what is afterwards said in the ], ,3al and or, as some say, t;tJl i* [a name now applied some copies of the J, but not in the O nor in the ihja.JI and .:JIt are made to have one meaning; of El#dz: (J:) or a tpeci of and this is nearly what is said by most to the elaterium; the wild, or usqirting, cucumber] TA,) A trew of the (MNb.) Hence one says of anything in which is trees growing in the region of El-Rjdz: A5[n lexicologists: but most of the critics discriminate 1 intense bitterner, i, l LZb [As though it er says, the " are certain trees, of the character- every one of these from the others; and .. il, coorynth, or th ypulp of coocylth, &e.]. (Az, istics of which I have not heard a description. (O.) accord. to them, denotes the highest quality, beTA.) - And Anything bitter. (%, M;b, ]g.) .i Pood c togh,t or hard to chere; (, ; i) ua cause it is that which they allow to be an attriAlso A bitter Ai [or drupe of the #pec~i of lot bute of God; whereas they did not say [that He 1 also Jto (i.) [And] A viacuc, glutinous, tree ca bd ]: (1:) or so t3iU.: mentioned is] t~, in the most correct language, nort&.: coesi, sticy, ropy, or slimy, thing. (.) 1y IAlA. (TA.)- And The bitterst oforater: :i X .4 A piece, or portion, of clay or earth, (TA:) [respecting other differences betweenLwa! (I:) or so V 1;45: mentioned by IA#r. (TA.) green, or of a dark or an achy dust-colour, and a 4l, the former of which is more general and soft, (0, TA,) in which it no sand. in signification than the latter, see the first para1;i Blittern~. (I. [Originally an in n.: :() ) graph of art. J.&: much might be added to what see Q. 1.]) - And A miznd and turbid state (TA.) - And p ; oLand fL near to vater. is there stated on that subject, and in explanation .f water. (IDrd, TA.) - See also '. , last (0, ]K.) of.aI, from the TA, but not without controtwo sentences. i; Afat and goodly she-camcel (.) versy:] or .a signifies ;I [i.e. he knhe a thing, intuitioely, and inferentially, as expl. in the i%; The i;LL [or faucial bag] of the camel, M9 b in art. X&]; .. ll being syn. with Xl; L id , (;, Myb, ]K,) aor. ' (Mpb, 1) and , Ae hae brays: (O, i:) pL .A./. (O.) , And (,) inf n. . ! , (Mqb,) lIe chewed it; (P, Myb, the latter, (lI&.b,) Strong canine teeth: (]:) but it occurs with the meaning of i~'..~Jl, like as ] ;) and moved it backwards and forwards in this is said by some to be its meaning in a verse a*Jl occurs with the mcnaning of 11, each Ais moth, to Ce~ it. (v.) _..;JI ia, (?, of Ru-beh. (O.) being made to import the meaning of the other because each is preceded by ignorance [when O, MNb, J,)aor. ;, (?,) or :, (O,) He (a horse) ays,: see J; a: and see also tU . not attributed to God]: Zuheyr says, [in his rhewed, or ehamped, the bit, (S, O, Myb,) or NMo'allalah,] ,nored it abot, (,) in hit mouth; (S, 0, ;) l is A thi ngthat is chwed; a alsoc . .,.,.-. .,, like AII. (ISd and I in art. aUJ.) -_ And i; . g [and V.t34; (see 6)1: so in the saying 3I i de,U He ground, or grated, Ais canine teeth, oMe .Ltd and tol [and o a;, i. e. He tasted not a ,; i;th the otAer, so that a sond was produd. thing that is chewed; eaning, anyting]. (. , * 4;> (J.) i She kne d we her dough. TA.) - See also sa. meaning Jelj [i. e. And I know the knowledge (TA.) ;>t;: see the next preceding paragraph: and of the present day, and of ysterday before it; but to t knowledge of what will be to-morrow I s. ',~ (A,) inf n. at1. . ( (o, :,) He see also am blind]: and it is said in the l]ur [viii. 82], tawned weall the waterAin: (0, g:) mentioned lb). i q. qb. [q. v.]. (TA in art. .ap.) by AIjn (TA) and Ibn-Abbid (0, TA) and Z. ;...ja 1 3, meaning ;M 4 a ' (TA.). dJ-to dA lie tended, or managed, well, A eer /an of [or resin]. (Qp) A,* [i. e. Ye know thes not, but Sod know Ais cattle, or property. (0, 1], TA.) - And them]; M)41I being attributed to God became . [act. part. n. of 1; Caeving; &c.]., WL --Z --- 4. IIe tightened his hands pO it is one of the two kinds of*,, [the intuitive [The pl] Jis-- is applied by Ru-beh to bitted i property, fom niggardlne, (I, TA,) not and the inferential,] and the discrimination beentertaininga guest nor giving to a petitioner or mares [as meaning Chewing, or champing the tween them is conventional, on account of their bits]. (O.) - See also 4U&. beggar. (TA.) different dependencies, though He is declared to be free from the imputation of antecedent igno[ n A stammering, or stuttering, (J,) 6. j1,4 ; ~ bC [I hace not occupied mysef in in ckeiang with anything that is chewed; or] I ths tongue: (1:) [or, app., an action, in the rance and from acquisition [of knowledge], for He knows what has been and what will be and have not tasted anything; and so jlJ, b L tongue, like chewing: for it is said that] .J how that which will not be would be if it were, j 9 means 2.La andId-, iL [i. e., app., He and l;y C*. (0 in art. his .i. being an eternal and essential attribute: clhew his tongue in speaking]. (0, from IbnR. Q. 3. 'l,it !aS The hairwas, or became, 'Abb6d.) - Also A certain vein (g, O, 0) in when .lc denotes oft1,it .sometimes] has two [app. here meaning, as in many other objective complements; but as syn. with ji., intenely black, (i , ,) or abundant, (Ii,) the a instances, the vulva]; accord. to El-'Adebbes El- it has a single objective complement: (Mqb:) and cole~ted together. (S, g.) Kininee, (e, 0,) i mars and s-asses and wes it has two objective complements in the saying, .;ip [Rein;] a certain thitng that is chewed; or she-goats, in the i;ji [q. v.], unapparent, (?, in the lBur [lx. 10], *L* '; ' [Andl 1
p'.",) and oats what he pleas [See also .]
(M, 0, $ .) (, O;)
the &.
[meaning resin] of the
, L,) i tAinterior t
f: (, O:) the ;UIf
;,
5)
.BooK I.] if
mnow them to be bi~c rs]; and [in like manner] they allowed one's saying ; [meaning I ew mysef to be], like as they said s'b and .m. &c.: (TA:) and sometimes it imports the meaning of .a, and is therefore followed by ": (Mb :) [thus] .;l; signifies. or jaS (aecord. to different copies of the 1) [i. e. He knew it; as meaning he knen, or had knowkdge, of it; as cognizant of it; or understood it: or he hnew the minute particularsof it: or he perceied it by means of any of the senes : and sometimes this means he became informed, or apprised, of it: and sometimes, he was, or became, knowing in it]: or in this case, [as meaning ?. ;. ,] you say, 1i4 and a4 " [I cord. to the g * '
AIf
,.L,] and I surpasdkim in.
2139
.j>, but the verb in 3. It ~,ja jd, aor. of the latter ,s means [I contended mith him, or strow to surpass him, in this case is correctly like j.b, (TA,) He was,
or became, nch as is tcrmed..Jl andAA;; (M,' [i. e. w dge,
1,* TA ;) meaning he po~
knowledge (.ll1) as a faculty firmly rooted in his mind: (IJ,TA:) accord. to IB, i. q. ,ta; [q. v., as intrans.]: and he was, or became, equal to the .oL [pl. of iL. and of .l]. (TA.) ... l, aor. ': see m , aor. a. i and ;, (I,) inf. n. ,, (TA;) signifies He marked it; syn. aj. (g.) And one says, U .is, meaning I wound my turban upon my head with a mark rhereby its mode slould be known. (TA.) [See
&c.]: ($, ]:) [the meaure jZ,] and in like manner the measure Jah', in every case of this kind, is changed into 31i: so says As: [but see S in art..~ :] and Lh mentions the phrase,
'1~.i &l ci. ; C [I did not think, or know, that I should surpas him in knowlede]. (TA.) 4: see 2, in six places. _ One says alsho, ,ls 4,tI (?, Mgh, TA) He (i. e. a beater and washer and whitener of clothes, S, Mgh) made the garment, or piece of cloth, to hare a mark; (Mgh ;) or he made upon it, or in it, a mark. (TA.) also 4.] ~ ;, anor. , (S, x,) inf. n. , [And, said of a weaver, or an embroiderer,] He knew it; &c.]: (Myb:) and one says, -. 4 made to the garment, or piece of cloth, a borde., (S,) He slit his [upper] lip. (S, .) l , a,,$,,o~, meaning aS ta [I nme not,'e., aor. :, (S, MSb, .,) inf. n. ., (S, Msb,) iIe or borders, of fijured, or variegated, or entthe tidings of his coming, or arrival]. (TA.) (a man, S) had a ftiure in his upper lip: (S, broidered, work, or the like. (M9 b.) - And t ~t.5l, also, signifies 'j; [ie knew it; &c.]. Mlb, :) or in one of its two sides. vi AMI liHe made, or put, or set, a marki upon (KI.) it; namely, a writing, or book, &c.: (MSb:) (1i.) And one says t?i in the place of;.i; 2. &1& [He, or it, made him to be such as is [or] a I p l [Know thou; &c.]: ISk says, cj %,i :.A termed.iet andS '; i. c., made him to possess made, &c., a mark upon such a place of the >1^ is a phrase used in the place of [as knowledge (,,1l1) as a faculty f rmly rooted in writing, or book]. (TA.)_ ,11 t,lcl lie su.meaning I knme, or, emphatically, I know, that his mind: and hence, he taught him. And it cended upon the horse some coloured wool, (Q, sch a one was, or is, goingforth]; adding, [howgenerally has a second objective complement]. TA,) red, or white, (TA,) in rar, or battle. (.K, ever,] when it is said to thee, i,t . j ;lJ J91 You say, sit.Il eh [I made him to know, or TA.) And l lie o e.lmarked himself will [Know thou that Z7yd is going forth], thiou sayest taught him, the thing], in which case the teshdeed the mark, sign, token, or badge, of war; a also %.:J [lit. I hae known, meaning I do know]; is [said to be] not for the purpose of denoting t';,.& (K.) [Or] WI .lcl The horman but when it is said, t~ I.j JlXs3, thou dost mucldminess [of the action; but see what follows]; made, or appointed, for hkinself, [or distinguished [I taught him the Opening not say, ms .J; (S :) accord. to IB, these (S ;) and i_,3Wl e., himself by,] the mark, sign, token, or badlge, of the two verbs are not used as syn. except in the Chapter of the .ur-dn], and J.ZIA: [the art, or mnen of courage. (?.) And a. -i tW *' I m l imperative forms: (TA:) [or] j.1 .;l and craft], &c.; inf. n..--; (Msb ;) and appointed to him ('J j) a mark, sign, or inf. n. and ', the latter like token, which he would, or s/ould, know. (Myb.) t' are syn. as signifying 1I [app. mcan- /,lt, ing he knem, 6r learned, the ca.se, or affair, . -,.; and U.~l, &*,; (R;) both, aecord. to _ And 'i. tA,c (Q in art. cJ9) lIh put a soundly, thorouhly, or well: see art. >i3: but I the ](, signifying the same [i. e. he taught him tombstone [as a mark] to the grave.' (T4 in that said of a well-sinker, lie foundl the think it not improbable, though I do not find it knowledge, or sience]; but Sb makes a distinction art.) l~1 well that he was digging to be one haring muclh. in any copy of the ]g, that the right reading may between them, saying that ; is like 5, rater. (TA.) be ;j:I, which is syn. with ; an explanation and that t ;. 1 is like ,5; and Er-Rilghib of.,J in the Msb, as mentioned above, being says that t. 5., Au is quasi-pass. of 2 [i. e. it signifies R/. .l is particularly applied to quick was, or became, made to know, or taug/ht; or lee 1,.. (], TA.) And 1.J t JWJ3 means information; and.1' I is particularly applied to learned: and is trans. and intrans.]. (l, Msb, that which is repeated and much, so that an im;*.U [i.e. All knew hi; &c.]. (S, 1.) g,. TA.) You say, ;lal .L3(MA, 10) H, pression is produced thiereby upon the mind of I.c 2 A [lit. I knew his knowletge, or what learned [knonledge, or wciene]. (MA.) See also 1, and some say that the latter is the latter half, in three places. [In the last he kem, app. meaning I tried, pro~ed, or testd, the .: of those hm, and so knem what he kun ; and hence I exciting the attention of the mind to the conception places, .W app. signifies, as it often does, lIe kneo hit case or stateor condition, or his qualities;] of mcanings; and sometimes it is used in the possed knowrledge as a faculty firmly rooted i,e is a phrase mentioned by Fr in explanation of sense of A.k1l when there is in it muchness: his mind.] Accord. to some, .,. signifies The t 4. ;. . i and (TA voce I;, q. v. See also the expla- (TA:) you say, ',l lJ, [mean- mimnds having its attention ac'ited to the conception nation of 9w OX n, in the first paragraph of ing I made known, or notified, or announred, to of meanings, or ideas. (TA.) hin, or I told him, or I made him to know, or art. .A.:.and see t l) q14, in art. ; .) 6. .j1t , .IJW: see 1, latter half. have knoledge of, ithe news, or piece of informa. .l is also used in the manner of a verb sigtion; I acquaintedhim with it; told, informed, apnifying swearing, or asseveration, so as to have a prised, advertised, or certifed, him of it; gave 8. 1L,cl: see 1, latter half. _.lal said of similar complement; as in the saying, him information, intelligence, notice, or advice, of water, It flowed (]g, TA) upon the grownd. (TA.)_ And said of lightning it means J5 6' it]: (Msb :) see also 10: [hence the inf. n. t;gl. is often used, as a simple subst., to signify a noti- .aIl [app. .l ch, and, if so, meaning It [And I ertainly knew that thou wouldt, or that fication, a notice, an announcementt or an adver- shone, shotec briglhtly, or gleamed, in, or upon, the she wo~d, assuredly com in the e ing]. (TA ti~ment:] and sometimes t *,l_ has three oh- lou moountain]: a poet says, .J , aA ,... . in art. M.) And [G od knoweth] is a jective complements, like kSjl; as in the saying, 0 &J 1 ;s 1 s form of asseveration. (lAth, TA voce ;W1: 1 b. ;l,25 l: [I made knomn, &c., to ee an ex. in art. j..) ,l~ , agreeably with Zeyd that 'Amr was going away]. (IA. p. 117.) "^W1 1 ds what is aid in the M, which is ; a..., ac- - See also 4, in three places. [B3ut a little lightning, in watching rwhich I paued
2140
tke night, not to be anm sa (TA.) hmn it hone, &c.]. is tied pon the rpear: (], TA:) it occurs in a verse of Aboo-akhr EI-Hudhalee with tbe second fet-bah lengthened by an alif aRfter it [so 10. a..,a-1 He asked, or desired, him to tell kin [a thing; or to make it knomn to him]. that it becomes tA.']. (IJ, TA.) - And : The chie of a p~ple or party: (, TA:) from the (MA, KL*) You say, ii;l JI .. h! same word as signifying "a mountain" or "a *;1 [He acd, or dsired, me to tell him, or make (i.) - [In grambanner:" (TA:) pl..;l. kno to him, the new, or piee of information, mar, it signifies A proper name of a person or and I told him it, or made it known to him]. (f.) is applied to place &c.-And the pl. ;;1 Thi~ pertaining to rites and cerenies of the .,L: see i., in two places. pilgrimage or the like, as being sg thereof; such h, is an inf. n., ( ], &c.,) &, and [as such] u the place herensuch rites and mcermoniues are has no pl. [in the classical language]. (8b, TA performed, the beasts dtined for sacrife, and voce [As A.) a post-claical term, used a a the vario practi~ pformnd during th simple subet., its pl. is ,, signifying The pilgrimage4c.; as also.la, pl. of .,r: the science, or seeral spcies of kowledge.] - Some- former word is applied to such places in the Ksh times it is applied to Predominantopinion; [i. e. and Bd and the Jel in ii. 153; and the latter, in Ineponderant belief;] because it stands in stead the YKh and Bd in ii. 194: the former is also of that which is ,A properly so termed. (Iam applied to the beasts destined for sacrifice in the p. (32.) _ And sometimes it is used in the sense Ksh and Bd and the Jel in xxii. 37; and the of jk. [A doing, &c.], as mentioned by Az, on latter, in the Ksh and Bd in xxii. 33: and both the autllority of Ibn-'Oyeyneh, agreeably with are applied to the practices above mentioned, , as signifying one "who the former in the TA and the latter in the ], in an explanation of does according to his knowledge;" and it has art.j:: see l:Z.] - See also what next follows. been expl. as having this meaning in the ]gur and 1''J and t ; [the last of which xii. 68 [where the primary meaning seems to be is originally an inf. n., see 1, last sentence,] A ftj; U ii much more apposite]. (TA.)-_ ure in th upper lip, or in one of its two sides. (.K.) means [I mt~ hin the first thing, like j1jl,i? and U; 'ss; or] before everything [el]. i;u: see what next precedes. Nl.
-0,~~~.
[Boox L
[Amon tAhpeople, or party, is a mark, ig%, or token]; and the pL ofthis last is Atl: (TA:) the pl. of L4 is ; ; (M,b) and [the colL j gen. n.] ;j', (V, TA,) differing from See only by the apocopating of the t. (TA.) also,i;, in two places. t)s~' Light, or activ; and sharp, or acwte,
in mind; (V, TA;) applied to a man: it is without teshdeed, and with the relative tj; from.;j [signifying "a hawk"]. (TA.) ;A; and ;4;, (], TA,) both mentioned by I8d, the latter [which is les used] from L/,
. a ad (TA,) and t ; (S, J) and j ;&j , (I,) Very knoain or ~cit or learned: (., g:) the ; in *i4; is added to
denote intensiveness; (.;) or [rather] to denote that the person to whom it is applied has attained the utmost degree of the quality signified thereby; [so that it means knowing &c. in the utost degree; or it may be rendered very mer, or singularly, knowing or scientific or learned;] and this epithet is applied also to a woman: (IJ, TA:) [t 1J..3, likewise, is doubly intensive;
and so, app., is t-:]
the pl. of j;
is
s;; and that of t. Sec also, for the first, .;.

epithets, (V,) or ;4
is Xy . (TA.) Also the same
and *t1;,
4
(TA,) i. q.
(TA.)
fem. of..I [q. v.].
A;: see *. ._Also An impreimon, or to in the saying 9 M i ,"tLlo [meaning ;niprem; or a footstep, or track, or trace. (TA.) At the water are the sons of such a one] is a con- And TheA~ of a garment, or piece of cloth; tracetion of ;.J l. (O.) ( ;) [i.e. the ornamental, or flgured, or varieOf, or relating to, knowkledge or sciece; ytted, border or borders thereof;] the fgred, or [i. -- ] ,.rie!iated, or emibroiderd, work or decoration, scienti.fc; theoretical; opposed to 3 u ]. (MIb, g, TA,) in tihe borders, (TA,) thereof: [.La, in grammar, The quality of a proper (Mqb.) - And [A (M 9b, ]4, TA:) pl.).j. way-mark; i. c.] a thing et up, or erected, in the name.] way, (!g, TA,) or, as in the M, in the deserts, or see also . .s see Lj._t: -and r-aterleja deserts, (TA,) for guidane, (], TA,) [ *; is for 3 .A in the M, for the guidana of those going astray; (4:) the former is also (TA;) as also t i;j.: .;i : see ;A . - Also i q. 3 [q. v.]: an applied to a building raised in the beaten track instance of the substitution of t for t. (MF and of the road, of snch as areplacea of alighting for TA on the letter .) traelUer, lh~by on is guided to the land [that and seAs: see .AJL&. ... gall and ,l is the object ofa journey]: pl.;'tl: and,i also
signifies a ;;G lapp. a mistranscription forjtG, without : see these two words]. (TA. [See S MI! The stars, alro &.;.]) [Hence, Ij; tAat are signs of thi reay to traelUers: or asterismu, see l~ .] - And A eparation betwe two
, aLJ; (K, TA;) [or rather.; signifies ; i. e. very skilful in genealogies, or a greatgenda/o-
gist; and t iL;4 signifies ii.,
i.e. posesing
the utmost kotvledge in gcalogies, or a most skilfl genealotis;] from..aI. (TA.)
;,;:
se tie next preceding paragraph, in
two places._Also, and t; , The ): [or heank]; (s1;) the latter on the authority of
IAyr: (TA:) and [particularly] the jl, [ie. mwk]; (];) a some the mukhet, or ~parro say: (TA :) or so the former word, (T,* ;, TA,) or the latter word accord. to Kr and IB. (TA.) And the former word, The [plant called] .t;
[i. e. Laonia inermis]: (IAir, S, g, TA:) thus
land; [like.oj;] a also t L.. (Q) [Hence,] ,.J1 A.l te liits that are set to the Sacred
Territory. (TA.) -And A mountain; (f, ]J;) au a general term: or a log mountain: (lg:) [app. as forming a separation: or as being a known sign of the way:] pl. ,I., and;,, : (4 :) the former pl. occurring in the 'ur [xlii. A banner, or 31 and] lv. 24. (TA.) -And standard, syn. 1I1;, (?, , TA,) to wvhich th soldies congsreate: (TA:) and, (g,) some say, (TA,) the thing [i. e. flag, or strip of cloth,] that I
correctly, but mentioned by Kr as without teshdeed. (TA.)-And the same, i.e. with teshdeed, The kernel of the sto, of the ~ [or JrYit, 1, as epithets applied to God, signify [The i. e. drupe, of the lot-tree called ]. (TA.) what lhas been and Omnuscient~;] He who kts i$.k: see;t;, in four places. what will be; who ever has knonm, and ever vwill hnow, what has ben and whvat will be; from see,,l.a whomn nothing is concealed in the earth nor in the heave; whose hnovled&ge compre~nds all &, c.,) said by some to be .iIjt, (S, Msb, things, the covert thercof and the ovwrt, the smnall also pronounced ,..II, (MF, TA,) and prothereofand the great, in the most complete manner. nounced by El-lIajjfij with hemsz [i. e..lj1l], is (TA.) primarily a name for Tlhat by means of mAich one L.J. i.q. a*. [A mark, sign, or tokmen, by knowm [a thing]; like as .SlJl is a name for wokich a person or thing is known; a cognizance, "that by means of which one seals" [a thing]: or badge; a characteristic; an indication; a accord. to some of the expositors of the jur.mn, nymptom]; (J; [see also .i ;]) and t ,; is its predominant application is to that by meam of syn. therewith [as meaning thus]; (S, Myb, wh/ich the Creator is knonn: then to the illligent beings of mankind and of the jinn or genii: TA;) and so t ,,..U,, (Abu-l-'Omeythil El- or to mankind and the jinn and the angels: and .,. i0 -. mankind [alone]: Es-Seyyid Esh-Shereef [ElAq.rbee, TA,) as in the saying t
Boox I.]
Jurjinee] adopts the opinion that it is applied to the latter of which is pl. of,Jlc; (IB, TA ;) the ery kind [of these, so that one says "ilJ!tIo t and ' former being [properly] pl. of, e; mankind) of (which may be rendered the world is used as is [a] pl. of.jl;; (Mb ;) [but] A' (the world of the jina or genii) a pl. of both, (IJ, TA,) and by him who says and . 1lI ~ oJn.jl;i (th world of th angel), all of only.ilt [as the sing.]; (Sb, TA;) because 1l and b which phres are of frequent occurrence], and is used in the sense ofS;: to him who is enterto the kinds [thereof] collectively: (TA:) or it ing upon the study of l), the epithet VJ t signifier L; I [i. e. the cration,as meaning tah [which may generally be rendered learning, or a bings, or tings, that are created], (B, M9 b, 1,) (IJ, TA.) _at, alttogethr [i. e. all th creatd beings or things, learnr,] is applied; not.,. One who doer according expl. as signifying is also or aU creaturs]: (:) or, as some say, pecuand ..e: See also (TA.) knowdge. to his liarly, the intdlign cratur: (Meb:) or what t caeavity (lit. bdly) of the celestial sAere corn- A,aX. - And seeWJI.
I
2141 except in a verse of Zuheyr Ibn-Khabb4b [?]; the (TA.)
LAI L,;J: see a*>, in two places.

s ee
4W and place;. ' places.
; each in two
signifying ZILa; , i;;.i i. q. i;L; *Jll.: (19,TA;) TA;) as meaning The place in which is (g, known known the eistence of the thing: (Msb in art. C>:) A:) pl j i ; (TA;) which is the contr.of
pl. of J,;.;. [q. v.] as applied to a land; JaI.., pl. meaning in which are sign of the way. (TA in And hence, [A peo in whom is art. q..) [act. pries, (g, TA,) of subancss and accidents: of a quality &c.:] one says, h~& ti eai~te khnonm wellU having much water: (1, :) or .1,A (TA:) [it may often be rendered t/e norld, as [14 is one in whom good, or god [He meaning the unrse; and as meaning the earth of wrich the water is salt: (V:) and a wide well: F U,& nw, is known to be]. (TA.)-Also A thing, U its inhabitants and other appertmancs ; and sometimes a man was reviled by the saying, nw, w aith (g,) or a mark, trace, or track, (, TA,) by and in more retricted enses, as instanced above: AI Xl t' i!, referring to the width of his mother (K,) ol/ic, one guidesa hiself, or is uided, (g, ~, TA,) meaning the animal [in respect of the and one says ]: (TA:) pl..lc o l5. Yokick, 5 Jll.j. to the road, or way; (S, TA;) as also L_. king , and ;,h1;l ,j11 the wgetable Aing- (S, accord, to different copies: in the TA, in copies of which, in The sa: ($, and *,t : (.: [in several the mineral kingdom:] this instance, the latter.) -And domr, and o;;JI .i is here put in the all as far as I know, .1 Jafar Eq-dit ays that thle .jt is twofold: :>) pl.,l. (TA.)-And The mater upon place of,.1llj; X:hereby,f.l is made to be syn. which is the earth: (S, 1:) or nater concealed, with jI, sWJ, which is the celestial spher namely, Jl but accord to SM, it is syn. with .,JWI: or covered, in the earth; or beneath layers, or with ., .JI )i, which strata,of earth; mentioned by Kr: (TA:) [ a; j, 6, with what is within it; and / Jl, as is shown by what here follows:]) and 1~1.9 is man, as biny [a microcosm, i. e.] an epitome and .i., in art. and TA JK in the occurs wlJ hlience lience a reading in the l]ur [xliii. 01], t.JLi Jj qf U that is in th -b: and Zj says that ltal is there plainly shown to mean the water that is 3.LM, meaning And verily he, i. e. Jesus, by his ;c;J1, hb no literal sing., because it is [significant of] beneath a mountain, or stratum of rock: (see also ppea'ring, and descending to the earth, shall be appearing, a plurality [of classes] of diverse things; and if t"l is said that] :) and it and see., c~': a the approach of the hour [of resurrecsign of made a sing. of one of them, it is [significant of] tion]: also said, in a trad., that on the day it is a plurality of congruous things: (TA:) the pl. .4ln I means copioua water. (.yam p. 750.)... tor aly of resurrection there shall not be a ., is Cp.4Wl (Q, M, M;b, V, kc.) and,Jlyllt (S, And A large cooking-pot. (T, TA voce , ) TA:) and the sing. is [said to be] the only in- m Also Plump, and soft, tender, or delicate. (8, one: and the pl. is,t1b. (TA.) And d!a stance of a word of the measure 3.i6 having a K.) And Thefrog. (AAF, 1]. [This meaning signifies The indication, or indicator, of the road, hence it signifies likeor wray. (TA.) -[And pL formed with . and X, (I8d, ], TA,) except is also assigned to 'i.]) And i. q. ; of anything; a stympltom, or indication, wise An .1": (], TA:) [but see this latter word:] (];) which signifies A male hyena; ($,1;) _ See also U.t,last quarter. .] like ~Jdl signifies the [several] sorts of created occurring in a trad. (m.) respecting Abraham, beings or things: (f:) [or all the sorts thereof: relating that he will take up his father to pass ,j~ .,t. pass. part. n. o f,,l [q. v.] in the phrase or ths beinuJ of the uniers, or of th whol with him the [bridge called] bt., and will look ,W, and thus applied as an epithet to a ,a?, 4j~I world:] it has this form because it includes manmale [a garment, or piece of cloth: (8:) [and also in kind: or because it denotes particularly the sorts at him, and lo, he will be"' consisting of the angels and the hyena inflatd in thoe ides, big in the beUly, or other senses: thus in a verse of Antarah cited of cred bi and applied to a 5.i [or gamingjinm and mankind, eschuiroly of othrs: I'Ab is having his ide dcfled ith earth or dust]. (TA.) voce Jjp:] arrow] as meaning Having a mark [made] wpon .,;%: see the next preceding sentence. related to have explained X* dl ,, as meaning it. (TA.) - [See also a vene of 'Antarah cited th Lord of the uin, or gaii, and of mankind: learned]. nowing or and most, .La [More, iat&dh says, the Lord of all the crated beings: voce voce &-L*.] &-] 1 but acord. to As, the correctnes 'of the expla- Applied to God, [it may often be rendered nation of IAb is shown by the saying in the be- 8uprem in knomedge: or omniscient: but often, [q. v.] in the phrase act part. n. of-_ , * act. t,i [in the ginning of oh. xxv. of the gur4Fn that the Prophet in this case,] it means [simply] lI,! 1: [and in other senses :] . thus also was to be a j,~i [or warner] X 'fa;and he sense of knowing, or cognizant]. (Je in iii. 31, (f5.) of the same verb in the phrase '. ll ,.a1. was not a WJU to the beats, nor to the angels, and IA p. 240.) [Therefore Ls1 Di virtually though all of them are the creature of God; but means, sometimes, God knows best; or knows all .01~ Aa.. [pas. part. n. of S, in all its senses: only to the jinn, or genii, and mankind. (TA.) things: and sometimes, simply, God knoms.] - and hence particularly signifying] Directed by J [as meaning A Also [Harelipped; i. e.] having a fiure in his inspiration - 1.S is also n. it.h inspiration to that which is right and goo~l. gratnmof mankind; or the peopl of one time]. upper lip: (?, Mgh, Msb, 1 :) or in one of its two (TA.) sides: (1 :) the camel is said to be,,l because (0, voc b;, q. v.) 00---* of the fissure in his upper lip: when the fissure is .4a* l [act. part. n of 8, in all its senses: and (IJ,. Mb, the same, 9.,' signify .o1 and 1 is used and generally meaning] A teacher. (KL.) - [It is in the lower lip, the epithet $]*) a epithets applied to a man; (];) i.e. ,1 is used in both of these, and also in other, now also a common title of addres to a Christian the attributeof.w. (IJ, M9b, TA) as Posng and to a Jew.] similar, senses: (TA:) the fem. of,.d;l is 'a: afaaltyfirnmly rooted in tAe mind; [or learnd; Jl jl [men_%L&* j [Known; &c.]. , and literature;] the former (1, M 9b, TA:) which is likewise applied to a lip or erd in snc 82] means xxxviii. 38 and ]ur xv. in the tioned coat also Tie l I signifies being used in [what is more properly] the sense ('a;). (TA.) -_i ' 49 [The time of] the rsurrection. (TA.) And .A')I of the latter; (IJ, TA;) which is an intensive of mail: (,:) mentioned by Sh, in the book [7%,e but as not heard by him Jl,,i*t) [mentioned in the ]ur xxii. 29] means .JI Jl .; (],) entitled nt' and epithet: (TA:) the pl. is g
.;t
1;;,
[Boos I. ['he jirst] ten days of Dhul-I/jseh, (S, Mgh meaning He addre~sd himsef to hbeing, or sought you say, vtpil i; [it [t mu, or bcame, hig;, M9b, ]C,) the last of wAhich is the day of the sacrM to be, made publicly known]. (TA.) - [And' jice. (TA.) - [In grammar, The acti tvoice.' ] XaL, a; signifies [or is said to signify] The seek or leated, in place], aor. J, inf. n. : ( :) ,:l J [t he was, or became, igh, or ing, or desiriyng, to lay open, manifest, reveal, maX and eleated, or exalted, in dignity, or noityl, (, public, or publish. (KL.) - [And] i. q. sl Mgh,) with kesr, (S,) aor. I, inf. n. :i ; (, [inf. n. of 4, but in what sense is not shown perhaps of 4 as signifying r 4 1, expl. above] Mgh;) and also ti, with fet-h, aor. .: .a 1. . ~1 i s, aor. ;(, M9 b, 1() and ;; (: ;, ) (JM.) - See also 1. poet says, and i., aor. ; (Q ;) and I , aor. :; (ISk, 0 4L3 &s t L Q. Q. Ll;il ;JJLc, (S,) in n. ;iye and1 Myb, ] ;) inf. n. j*S , which is of the first; (S, Myb;) and XJ,;, (ISk, 9, Myb, 1], TA, [app., (B in art. s,) i. q. r;i;s [i. e. I put a [t When thy nobilihy became exalted to me, I accord. to the CId, * L, but this is wrong,]: title to the book, or rritiyng]: (S:) it may be o f became exalted]; thus combining the two dial. which is of the last; (ISk, S, Msb, TA;) andi the measure Qy from 4,'j.ii, or the forme: vars.: (S:) or you say, ?lQ.jl s ;is [the was, or became, eminent in generous, or honourZ,y., (], TA,) which is of the three; (TA;: ) in > may be a substitute for the J in able, actions or qalities], inf n. n [in some or this last is a simple subst.; (M.b;) T7u c .ic [or the J for the X ]: Lth says that it is affair, or case, or event, was, or became, overt, not a good word. (TA.) [It is also mentioned copies of the K *Lo]; (Msb, ] ;) and *k, inf. n. i.)l; (K;) and thus the two verbs are used in open, manifet, public, ($,' Msb, 1, TA,) pub in art. js.] lided, or spread; (Mgb, TA;) and >Ulst sigthe saying of the poet cited above: (TA:) and nifies the same; (K ;) [and so *ti part. n. of 4: see ;lc. (Msb.) I, but for I ,.,l' said of a man, signifies the same as this I know not any authority except modern cj. (S.) [Hence,] .*:JI c The sun became ,.U A man vho reveals his secrt; ( ;) [or a usage: and Xplcl has a similar meaning, expl. high; as also Jil: (Nawn dir el-Aqarb, TA seacr of secet,s;] or one who will not conceal a below.] _ [The Cg has u;ila where other copies blicsrt. .([.) in art. U,J.:) and [hence,] ;j,Jl The day beof the I, and the TA, have -; t1, as syn. with came advanced, the sun being somewhat kigh; syn. efs [part. n. of ,]: sece i;s. 1t, q. v.] ~l [q.v.];asalso *l%sl and t*o ..u. (s.) 2: see 4, first sentence. an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]: (1,TA.) or a L_ tjl i , inf. n. .Lc, signifies [also] Heas3.ag and 1 osignify the same, ( simple subst. from 1; (Msb;) [as such] signify- cended teluplace, or upon the place; syn.j.: and i.e. i. q. $jt [meaning The behaving, or acting, ing Openaness, or publicity; (S, Myb;) contr. of fI oJ~ iand o*'.l ,.,ylc are syn. [as meanopenly rrith another, or ot ]; as also ' C, . v_. (S.) [Hence, a,> meaning Openly, or ing I ascended the mountain,or upon tke mountain, (Jg.) You say, .. , or upon the top, or hlighest part,thereof]: and Jc. t/ i. q. AS,.0 [i. e. publicly; and aloud: see Iur ii. 275; &c.] I ras open, or I acted orpenly, with tiem in tke and i z.51 signify I ascended it; syn. 41j Also One's outward man; syn. 1, q.v.: qffair, or case]. (JK in art. j..) And jijl .. (Msb.) (S, Msb, Mo k, TA) and i; and 1 . (T in art. 5;3a1M i. q. ;. [i. e. He showed open enmity opposed to i'r (C, TA, [in the C~ ~ o' is put for 4;3,]) or hostility, with anotier]. (TgI.) - Or The [And it is also used as an cpithet; app. by those and .. u , ( , IS, TA,) and who * ,W 1, ( and hold it a,) to be originally an inf. n.; or rather laying opn, or manifltiag, of each one to his fellow, what is in his mind. (TA.) You say, its being thus used may be regarded as cor- V ; !1,and t S'I, and V#., (]g, TA,) this , ,:,;;il, [or a:s,] in. n. 3;"tl and [I roborating the assertion that it is originally an last [for which the CKj has agbt] being with [', &c., though, as an epithet, it teshdeed, (TA,) and t *la and ,t laid open, or manifested, to hinm ,chat was in my inf. n., like JB,.(1], 0* - -- in t . ,mind, he doitg the same to me,] i. c. each of m has a pl.:] one says j , pl. pii; k g; as TA, [in the CIl t %ls,]) are syn., (g, ],) siglaid open, or manifested, to tih otler, what was also n pir. A man rhose affair, nifying He awcended it, or upon it; (]~; [in the in his mind. (Myb.) _ See also the next parae.a, and so in my MS. copy of the 1, but or came, is open, or manifest; (S, TA;) men- Clo graph. in other copies oj.-, which is certainly the right tioned by Lb. (TA.) 4. ^;.ls I laid it open, manifested it, revealed reading ;]) whether the object be a mountain or a , and its pl.: see what next precedes. it, made it public, or publidsed it; namnely, an beast: (TA:) [or] you say, a!;J! v- JHe affair, a case, or an event; (8, Msb, K, TA ;) as mounted the beast; (IK, TA;) and in like manner, X .. The XjI [or title] of a book, or writing. also e .;.l; and ,G , (g, TA,) [for which . aor. o (S, K.) - And an inf. n. of the verb .';. ; (1 anything: (TA:) and .. J latter the CI has a.J., but it is] with teshdeed, in art. [s.) (1, TA;) but in the M l i.e., like (TA,) in n. >i'; (T ;) [and ,;;41&, for] (TA;) inf. n. U (, TA) and ing part. n. of pit; applied to an affair, a ~'j; k a;J, (],) or [rather] &j.l .sl, (Tg,) means (TA, and case, so accord. or an to some event, copies Ovent, of open, manofest, nrblic, the g,) ,Y)' oAI' [He laid open, &c., to him, the publi;hed, or spread; as also i and tV &c. affair, or case, or ewnt]. .. ) - Hcnce, and a1; , (TA, and so accord. to other copies of occurring in a trad., as said of a woman [accused (Mqb.) the ]~ instead of ;) He .7 ascended upon the.fat of adultery], she revealed [or confcssed] the enorlow,e-top; syn. . (, TA.)- [sigmity, or act of adultery. (TA.) - [And C,.sli nifies also He, or it, was, or became, ~on it, or .w app. signifies He made him to be, or become, ps and to;j and is;i &c.: see arts. L. over it: and it came, or arose, upon it; ovoerlay as. publicly known: see 10; and see also O%4 ~.;t, and it; nwas, or became, superincumbmt, or in art. ,J.]-- l C>LI The affair, or case, or natant, upon it; or overpread it; as scum, and event, was, or became, notorious; or commonly, dr rust, &c. And It lay on him as a burdm. h o, (MQlb, i) aor. n, (Msb,) if. .; publicly, knomn; syn. l. (TA. [Compare 1.]) Hence,] one says, !hi;jji L. jfL to i.e. (Mqb, a ;) and :i]; See also 3, first sentence. and tifj [which last [t I did not ask, or demand, of thew, what would see also belowj; (r ,;) It (a thing, Msb) was, lie as a burden on thy bachk; or] what would be 8: see the first paragraph. or became, hih, eclvated, or lofty; (Msb, K;') onerous, burdnsome, oppressive, or troubeo~,to o0. ep ; 1 . io.q. u.j [app. synpa & !; (MQb;) and soa1i : (S, :) or thee. (TA.) - And [hence also] es It ovr5
2142
11
l~~app
2143 topped it, rose abowt it, or ceeded it in Akeihi thing from another thing; it did not cleave to it of Tiidmeh and tlhe part behind MeReh, (., g,) (TA in art. "s.) [And in like manner, r; i and Xsitl x _j means t The eye tecoils fro M i. e. [to] Ell-I.ijdz and wrohat is next to it. (.8.) him. (TA.) _ c jci: see 3. _ 4 tc m :AIt became elevated aboo it.] - And , ie 4. ;'* Lie (a man, Myb) delerated it (i. e. a J.1jI. and Jl4JIt tt I mwa, or became, superior syn. with 'jl: sec expl. with the latter below. thing, Msb); or made it high, or lofty; (Mtb, to thac in nobility and in goodlina]. (. in art ig;) as also 9tO;, (g,) with teshdeed, (TA,) 2 c&: see 4. - [Hence,] one says, Xc 2. --y.) And *t [t 1f had, or gained, ascen and # V*tj [without teshdeed]: (I :) it is [also] ~I.a [I raised it, and put it, upon the said of God, meaning t He elevated, or exalted, dency over him, or it; as also ti;. an( d ~I tl camel]: (S:) [and so ' lc; asin a verse cited *et VLS o,I: and] the ovrcame hIim; or had Aim; and *;"'ts is like it [in meaning]: ( :) in which, and in thc pre- and or gained, the mastry omr him; (., MNb, TA ; )voce 8;, in art. t; .4;t1;1S signifies dtho same as lt and subdued him; (Mb ;) namely, his opponent sent art., it is cited in the S and TA: and ; [tI levated, g or exalted, uch a one; as also, app., or adversary; as also 9 lil: as uJ;in a verse cited voce i' in the sense of and in like man. (see f 4 in art. li.,) XAt , .. i]. (Ilam p. 175.) ner, ,l,. ~. and t 1 the gained tiu c X, in art. I:] and i vJlc means J Hence one says, ' : i isI [f God exalted, mastery over the object of his want: and t )ul [i.e. Put tlou ulion me such a thing to be carried or may God exalt, his nobility]. (TA.) - See s. Jl t he prevailed against th thing, or lka by me; or load thou me]. (, ).And -. ;"l also 1, former half. -- 'il,Jl power oter it, and overcame it; and %. . ; means Sit ', j,JI, inf n. ZAa, I raised the tord to its proaor. 3L"., t he was, or became, able to do, or per place in And e Q1 respect of the channel of the sheaec, thou upon the cusion. (TA.) accomplids, or to bear, the thirn. (TA.) s and in respect of the [mnain] l1 Rise thou,from tit cushion; syn.;.: (TA wcU-rope. (S.)_ ,:% means j[i-~ [ e. t lI had And j)JI .Lc, inf. n. as above, IIe raied the in art. J :) or descend thou from it. (.* and strength, or pomer, uff/icint for the affair, andI bucket from a stone projecting in the lower part TA in the present art.) And I.JI c] L.ctl lie had abolute control over it]: (8: [so in one of of te casig of a mweU [and impeding its ascent]; alightedfrom the beast. (., TA.) - See alo 3, he aring dewscended toe cllUfor that purpose: [or my copies: the other has '1, which I find also latter half, in three places. in the P. and in my copy of the TA; and which simply he raised thejilcd buckiet; for] some say signifies he rvwho raises the filled b. u. : sec 1, first sentene._ Also (1) is allowed by some, but disallowed by others, in that VJjl bucket; i.e., who draws water thereby. (TA.) lie, or it, vas, or became, high, eleated, or lofty, the sense of as uL;;, is shorn voce ) _And dlI >C 1--ll Ll a He put donn the gently, or leisurely. (., .. ) - And He canme a poet says, goods, or fUrniture and utenils, from the beast: upon a party of men mud~y, or at unawares, -* ,, .5 Li - AaI LI 0 S % :.W [app. because he who does so lifts them off the vithout rmiion. (TA.)1 1 beast:] (a, TA:) ocsl in this sense is dis- t She (a woman) became free, ($, Mgh, ],) and pased forth, (Mgh,) from her state of impurity approved. (TA.) - See also 1, fbrmer half. consequent upon childbirth; (,, Mgh, ]( ;) as also [T1i aim thou at that for which thou hast s.ffi- And see Q. Q. L tV*jW; (Mgh; and TA in art. Jo;) and so cit trength, or power, and over which tlwo hast 3. p Zlac signifies tThe rying, comlpting, or con- .JLa, as well as : absolut control: (,e being understood after _,, :) (]g and TA in that art.:) for what object hst thou in meddling wviti tmat tending for superiority, in highness, loftines, ele-- or t1h >.from her disease: (gO:) or you say which a pair of hands cannot acconglish, (f vation, or eminence. (KL.) You say, l.,meanof a woman, I~lW i. .3 meaning [as above affairs?]. (8.) [And hence, perhaps,] one says ing Aol,. (M in art. n. [See 3 in that art. in or] she became pure from the effect of her childto hiw who pomees much property, W blJ i. c. two places.]) - See 4, in two places. ,, birth: (TA:) and of a man you say, 'j" ja *.t jel [app. m aI and ,~" kI!, as though said of clarified butter, and of the fat of anything .. (S, TA) he recoveredfrom his diwase. (TA.) meaning t aveaw thou ability to coamume it, and having fatness, means It was nfrought (io [app. so srvire thou it; like as one says to lim who 6. JIW: see 1, first sentence. - Addressing over a fire]) until it rose in the oplration. (TA.) puts on a new garment, *il (see 4 in art. A)1: a man, (S, Mb,) using the imperative form, you _4 : ~ t Tley m~ifesctd the announcement or [perhaps a mistake for "and"] it is [virtuallv] of his death: (V, TA:) [as though meaning they say, jli, (S, Msb, 1(,) with fet-J to the J, (., a prayer for his continuance in life. (TA.) g,) originally meaning Be thou elmated, (., raised thi report of his death:] one should not M.b,) and said by a man in a high place in calling yt iJI Ui i;;i; j means I wa [or went] on say b i*l nor wh. (TA.) 8ee 2, in three a man in a low place; (Mqb;) then, by reason the windward side of suec a one: and one says, places. occurring in a verse of of frequency of usage, employed in the ense of JsU 34}W t1 W 1 ti. C. Umeiyeh Ibn-Abii_alt, is mentioned and ex[meaning Cone thou], (., Mqb,) absolutely, Go not thou on the mindward ride of the game, plained in the S in this art. and in art. Jjs: see whether the place of the person called be high or les it scent thy odour, and tahke fright and lee]. the latter art. [to which it seems more.properly to low or on the ame level; so that it is originally applied to denote a particular meaning, and then (TA.) - 'JJto _,;Z means I smote him [with belong]. - See 1, former half, in two plaes.the uord; or, more properly, I set upon him 3.3jts Remove thou, or go thou away or aside, used in a general meaning: (Meb r) and to a woman one says, J"'; (., Xg;) and to two therith]. (., TA.) And [in like manner] one from me; as also tV ; (, TA;) for women, (S,) or two persons, (TA,) tite; (., says, V J. o.s [t Hse et upon him, or which latter, c. JaQI occurs in a trad. respectTA;) and to a pl. number of men, "'l; (MNb, asiled him, or.orercams kim, with reviling and ing the slaughter of Abu-Jahl; TA;) and and lUoin e to 'a pl. number of women, Ih3W; beating]. (. and M in art. J 3, i 9 &c) _ (., Myb, TA;) and sometimes the J is prowith the conjunctive I is a dial. var. of & uJ,')!, (., TA,) inf. n. I., ( signifies t He s,) nounced with damm in the pl. masm., and with exalted, or magnified, kimscf, [in the earth,] or with the disjunctive 1, mentioned by Fr. (TA.) kesr in the febm.; whence El-gasan EI-Baree [Hence,] one says, L: oJ!; and J [fi. e. and behaved proudly, insolently, or exorbitantly. (, read, [in the ]gur iii. 57,] Ijl4 V.% j;; t ,i h J], meaning t Seek the obect of thy want TA.) And [in like manner] Au 1ij l~Ii ), in [Say thou, 0 paple of the Scripture, come ye, the ]ur xliv. 18, t Ezalt not, or magnify not, at the handr of other then us (o a ), for ro the usual reading being t!j], for the sake ot youmselh againt God; or behave not proudly, are not able to accomplish it. (TA.) - And t:se congeniality with the j: (Myb, TA:) it is not rcc. (BI, Jel.) - _ [lit. signifies It rose and tSel dsignify Ie caine to the 'Aliye of Ned, allowable to say .W [as meaning I came], Jon it: and hence,] it recoiled from it, i. e., a i. . the reogs ome a re d,a d, tding to the land nor to use the prohibitive form; (;) but one Bk. I. 270
Boos I.]
-ra
2144 says, (thus accord. to several copies of the ?,) or nor does one say, (thus accord. to one of my copies of the S, [and accord. to the TA, in vhich it is said that the verb is not used other';iJ # wise than in the imperative form,]) [ns meaning I have comu], and JW;I jS U$ jl [as meaning To what thing shall I come ? like as signifies also one rsa,..i.ljl]. (s.) -[JW and extolled: or exsalted, became, t Hie was, or senses these +hle exaltedl himsef: and in both of it is often followed by X as syn. with if, de-
310
[Boox I.
,h W, noting superiority: you say, .1% meaning t Such a oeu wam, or became, ealtked aboe such a thing; or simply, was, or became, above it, i. c. too elevated in characterforit: and also, exalted himsef above such a thing; or held hipnse-f above it.] Said of God, in the ]Cur xx. 113 [and in other instances therein], it means [1 Exalted, or supremey ealted, is He] in his essence and his attributes, above the created beillgs. (Bl.) [But in common speech, it is generally used as an ejaculation of praise, meaning t Exalted or extolled, or supremely exaled or *ctolld, be lIe, or his gmratness or majesty or glory, or his namre; or acknowdged be his abs- Dhu-r-Rummeh says, lute supremacy. And the common expression (used in citing words of the lur-4n) JU jlU means t He waith, or hath said, exalted or ex- [And the shalking of the camers saddle in the tolled, or suprm~ely exalted or extoled, be He; uper part]. (S, TA.) J is indein , &c.] - Soe also 5. prefixed terminate [in itself] and decl. [as being a 8: ee 1, in two places a tram.: _-and also noun of which the complement is to be understood in two places as intrans. _ [It may also be used as to the meaning and as to the letter; thus difin J> .*:if the complement tor, or in the sense of, !2t as meaning He feU fering from ' n.] part. its see either as to the letter alir: an understood in be to short were not , one would say , ,or as to the meaning, 10: soe 1, in seven places. [The inf. n. (TA.) One says also I.!l properly denotes Superiority that is perceptible by originally ; ~]. peror ideal, selln: and tropically, sch as is ' tIOJl Xa O, [thus in several copies of the ., One fiom which one of my copies deviates by erro--I below.] *wived by the inteUect : am A.LL meaning neously substituting .1cfor J.,] with kesr to -J says also, [t Thiswrord, or settence,] is often current upon the J, meaning ~Jl X' [or rather tljl Jl ,.. -toy tonguie. (TA.)-And a1ll Jb; i. e. I came to him, or it, from the iigh, or said of a horse in the contending to outstrip in a eebated, part of thes house or abode]: (. :) or the race, means t He reached the goaL (TA.) using J [thus] as a prefixed noun is a mistake.
covers I sat in the higher, or highet, part of it]. (TA.) iof eggs, hich the s [Liku the thinpeile abowe], the j [in 1c] is augmentative, being And Aphb-BBhileh says, added to render the rhyme unrestricted: (, TA:) and in the instance of e 0, likewise ending a verse, the A is that of pausation: for if ere [really] a prefixed noun, it would not be w) , a, . and (S,) or, as in one of my copies of the thus indecl. (Mughnee, TA.) j__,,) i. e. Verily information has come to me I >y. ,it, (S,' 1,) whence the saying of [by nwhich I shall not be rejoiced (or by wshich I of art. shlall not rejoice others, accord. to the latter readImra-el-1Zeys cited in the first pramFaph [respectX, j> * and TA,) Ja.., (S, Muglmee, ing mentioned above,)] from the higher,orhighest, ing which see the next preceding paragraph,] parts Of Nejd, (qj U a , thus in some (S, ,) of which a verse cited copies of the S and in the TA, but in other copies ., and t ' is omitted,) [at wshich voce LwU in art. L,o:3 is an ex., (S, TA,) and of the S the word ,. signify the same, (S, Mughnee, I,) there is no vondering, as at a thing that is im Jl~ X, nor any sco.ing;] related [thus] with preceding tprobable, (1K;) [wllic, with ;&..1 i. e. ~J i.; fet-h to the . and with damm thereto and with it, means I came to him, or it, from above; and kesr thereto [i. e. si as above and also t and t I overcame, or subdued, him, or it; for] >' oU1 (S, TA.)_Ono says also, ;ia ' 1? below,) ,t3]. X (see. . [app. Ct> [ jp and 1. i [app. l], meaning t T77i is poetry of a high tropically used,] means *wJ; (Ham p. 128;) [but or j. or word may be t the former is here meant in many, if not in all, clan: or [the last higQst, or higher, instances, as is shown by what follows;] and [in t.&, for it may mean], of the like manner] one says, t JL) X s*'I; [whence] part of Njd. (TA.) .: see the next preceding paragraph, in three places. . see see U
a.
's
is a particle and a noun (Mbr, $, Mugh1) and a verb; (Mbr, ;) though some nee, assert that it is only a noun, and ascribe this assertion to Sb: (Mu,,ghnee:) its alif,t; (Sb, , M9b,) [which, when it has no affix, is written U, and] which is originally ., (Sb, S,) [like that of Jll, q. v.,] is changed illto [what is properly] iq when it has a pronominal affix, (Sb, S, Meb,) as in (Sb, ,) and ,i;; (Msb;) but some ot the Arabs [in this case] leave it unchanged, as in the saying of a rijiz,
4..,
ts
1 0
12. a;2l: se 1, former hal
,,41., (J4,) i. q.
j [H1e put a supercript, or title, to the book, or writing; or he wmote tlu superscription,or title, thereof]; (?, ]4;) as alsa ,,(:91 9 uU; (C;) wlhich latter is the morn agreeable with analogy. (TA.) [See also Q. Q. I in arts. Co and j_.] JC ,F: see tho next paragraph. It also sig'
nifies, simply, Above him or it; or in tit# higher or highest, part of hm or it: thus in a hemistielh
cited voce ;.*
(Mughnee.) [In all cases,] ,
is determinate, and indeel., with damm for it t invariable termination: (Mughnee, TA:) [for i is regarded as a prefixed noun of which the com plement is to be understood as to the meanini but not as to the letter:] in the saying of Ows, .a .. .A 4, ... a
." * ka ~ &J &1^$, -i
* i
[They led, or have Jed, upon thlem, (referring to Jt; .JI3icamels,) andfiee thou upon her]; this, it is smid, And one says, (Mughnee.)(Sb, thou the young one of th being of the dial. of Bellirith Ibn-KQapb. Cti [C/hide ' and a particle, it has nine [or more than As -g.) (TA.) wild cowr, saying Jc J; and t- t]. nine] meanings. (Mughnee.) As such, (Mughto Sb, as a noun, (]g,) it denotes c ; [as a subst.]: see the next preceding pars- nee,) or, accord. o.a.'1l [i. e. superiority] (M9 b, Es-Subkee, -. graph, in two places. - See also Mugimee, K, TA) properly thus termed, (Msb,) see vi; in five places. - Also A high, or such as is perceptible by sense; (Es-Subkee, an elevated, state of the bae, or foundation, of a TA;) either with respect to what is signified by the noun governed by it, and this is generally b/ilding. (TA.) _..And you say, I1 .A, (Mughnee,) as in the saying [in the lur meaning tHle took him, or it, by force. (J1, the case, 0 t S.j AWI ,jA TA.) See also the next but one of the preceding xxiii. 22 and xl. 80], [And ulpon trem (referring to camels) and upon paragraphs. the sLip, or ships, ye are carried]; (Mughnee, t sig (K) . and 1]) b, M ($, t,;L and . 9 3 r ;) or with respect to what is near thereto, as nify The Aigher, or ighest, part (8, Myb, O) ol in the saying [in the Kur xx. 10], .. i .; a house, or an abode, (., Msb,) or of a thing; ' i [Or I shallfind near upo the t,l as also ';La ( voce ,h ) and i fire, i. e. at thefire, a right direction]: (Mugh(V in the present art.) You say, 'al i nee:) and using it to denote oS'lcjI properly and ti. [I ms u.i '. [i e thus termed, you say, jI andt.L jandt 1 and *U
Boox I.]
';~ is made upon the flat house-top]: (Mob:) [in like manner (Mughnee, TA;) or it may be that also,] as denoting a. l that is perceptible by to imply the meaning of JL; [which is trans. or, as Ks says, sense, it occurs in the saying [in the Fur Iv. 26], by means of ,U]; (luglhnee;) ~L;, (Mughcontr. its with 911 t~U a ' JL [Every one that is upon it (reit is made to accord its being made trans. by means of ferring to the earth) is transitory]: (Es-Subkee, nee, TA,) by and so in the saying, (TA:) vic: [Upon Zeyd ,j j TA:) and you say, . is, or was, a garment], Ui being here a particle; and +3 I,J lc [A garment was upon Zeyd,] t, being here a verb. (Mbr, ;.) And it denotes likewise, tropically thus termed, (Msb, .5;a:ll, TA,) such as is ideal, or perceived by the intellect; (M.b, Es-Subkee, Mughnce, TA;) as in [In a night in e shall
t ee any one that
2145 Uj;I jb
[i. e. Ifound him in a state of haste:
(TA.) - [It also denotes conformity, see ,i]. accordance, adaptation, or agreement; as in the 'us! i.e. Make th/ou it, & phrase, U ; fashion it, or mould it, conformably, or according, to tihe mode, make,.fashion, or mould, of t is; and a ndd j o ;) and in ,JI C (see &ci i.e. He (a man) was created conformd. ably, or with an adaptation or a disposition, to the thinig: (see 1 in art. pL.:) so too in the i phrase in the glur xxiv. last verse,.i;l LLa .A conduct of state that le knoth Certainlyh .: and mind to wehich ye are conforming yoursels; and in many other passages therein: thus also in
[In a nOh/tt in whieh n,e shall not see any one t/tat shaU report nwhat will proceed f,rom u., except its stars], i. c., C'; or it may be said that J.~. is
4.v S [Z (eyd, a debt is Iying [here] made to imply the meaning of ... (Mughthe saying X upon iim, or incumbent on him, i. e. he oams a nee.)- It is also used to assign a cause, like 0; to such a one], tliat which is ideal as in the saying [in the lur ii. 181], lK l;"t debt, ;.J being thls likened to that which is corporeal; ;. :iL c., (Mughnee, K,) meaning s(Mqb;) and in the phras'es .i;l tS and . Cf, mnagnify God meaning !An affair, or a command, lies, or rests, .~~ [i. e. And that ye should upon us, or is incmbent on us, and so prolerty, fl,., or on account of, his rightly directing you]; [ns due from us, i. c.] tae former as a duty and (Mughlnee;) [and in the same, vi. 90, &c., j ;.3 6 .nXc, t i. e. I ill not ask of you for it, like as the thing the latter as a debt, i. e. ,., lies, or rests, ( ,) upon the place; the latter or on account of it, a recompense;] and as in the saying of Rlabee'ah Ibn Makroom Ed-?Dabbec, phlrase importing responsibility: and 4 ,p
is also said to mean;' [i.e. tpr~pertywas, or became, much in quantity, or amount, upon him, app. as a burden imposinj upon him responsdbility]. (TA.) And it [likewise] denotes ideal
.9._l. in the phrase
42
,i t [A crime,
or an ffncne, committed u,lm (or here, as in many other instances, it may be rendered against) me is imputable to thern]: (Mughnee:) and so in the saying [in the ]ur ii. 254 and xvii. 22], W madesomne of , u (tWAave themn ti have speriorityover some]. (Fa-Subkee,
and Mughnee, TA.) [See also ; i N.jI, voce ef',first quarter.]_ ; : and .
It also denotes concomitance, like .; as in the . Jl! .s s.. [And gieth property with (or notwit#htanding) the loe of it]; (Mughnee, 1 ;) and so it is said
4I
saying [in the k(ur ii. 172],
the saying of Mobammad, JL 01, *9" V J Every infant is born in a state of conLI formlity to the naturalconmtitution with which he is created in his mothlr's womb in relation to the soul; (sce art. jl;) and in the prov., mentioned r' l t 7te peoyl are by Meyd, .*S l ? ib in conformity to, i. e. are folloutrs of, or follow, the religion of the kinsj; and in the phrase, re, i&; lating to a saying or an opinion, ,l.IA . .. . , *as .... 0 Upon it most of the learned ar in agrwement; in j* ' * %!ii *i5 Ja, which, as in other exs. of the same kind, a verlb m -. . i or a part. n., (in the last, for instance, vO~. i. e. [And they called out, " Alight; " and I was or the like,) is understood. - It also1denotes a 'at the first of any alighting:] and for vwhat [or condition; as in the phraes, I" wherefore] do I ride him if I do not alight when HIe made peace, or rac~ilation,or a comprois mise, with him on the condition of such a thing, called upon to do so? (yam p. 20. [ here, as usually, for .J .]) - It is also used and 1. ja;A ei;l 'u on the conditionof his dloiy in the sense of A[generally followed by a noun such a thing._ And there are various other usages significant of time]; (S, Mughnee, i ;*) as in the of this prep. depending upon verbs or part. ns. in connectiot I;j. expresed or obviously understood j. saying [in the J]ur xxviii. 14], with them, too numerous to be here collected. [And hi entered the citJ in, or Many of these will be found among the explanau " ; ki du,ing, a time of inadvertencs]; (Mughnee, ] ;) tions of words with which they occur.] - It is lyw"L also used in the sense of ; as in the saying, and in the saying [in the same ii. 96], *Wl; #;W, meaning, . QOY;t3 6r7l zl E; ,i; (8, Mughne, k,) i1i W%! ,WI j
1 Jii
) ;F bc
[i. e. And theiy followed what 4,L the' devils related, or recited, in tihe time of, or to be used in the phirase, in a trad. respecting during, tlhe reign of Suleyndn (or Solomon)]; the alms of the breaking of the fast [of Ramadan], (Muglhnee;) and in the phrase, 5 C1 6l1.
iOL. t>j
a.
J; *;
-JL .
[ Wi; tUh every free man and
dave, a Hda], beeause the alms-gift of the breaking of the fast is not incumbent on the slave, but only on his master; (IAth, TA;) and so it is SLL used in the [common] phrase, b.,el; [With (or notwithstanding) my being sd, or
well pleasd, or contet]. (gliar p. 13.)-
It also
denotes transition, (Mughnee, V,) like X-c; (Mughne ;) as in the sayng (of El-lobeyf El'Oteylee, TA),
.*
A"t",>, IL,^ ,
..
. ..a .
, rn X "'"
a..
in the Vur [Ixxxiii. 2], meaning, ?oWl t.a [i.e. Who, wen they tahe by meaure fromn enn, take ;. [which sigfully], (?,) or, as in the T, ?Wl used in the also is It (TA.) nifies the same]. the saying in as [i. e. It was thus, sense of .; (4S, Mughnee, i ;) ,.i, meaning, st one]: a such or such a thing weas, in the time of -0 j j 3C il 1 1 S in the Fur [vii. 10C], l ( :) [and in like manner it is used in the saying meaning C;, (TA,) [i. e. t ,J.i, (Mughnee, V,") iiS j.;Y in the ]Cur iii. 173, im?75 That I ~sud not say of God aught save the God is not purposig to bleave, truth,] and Ubei read with 3, [i. e. t]; (Bd, t;; , 1 W or certainly will not leave, the believers in that Mughnee;) like as they say, .l M u *;; state wherein ye are: and in the phrase , L-, the bow], and with shot I i. e. 1i, [meaning in ii. 180 &c. of the same, i. e. In (or, as we also Jl, i. e. ~q.ic [meaning a;_i t~ , : in like manner also] ,il say, on) a journJ [in which, (Bd; in a verse of Aboo-Kebeer I came in a good condition]; urL ,o ,j.l last sentence, see more;]) u", El-Hudhalee, means, .JJI j [i. e. I have and also voce l
CM
[Whes the oN of usKeyr hall be pleaed, or wel pleased, or content, with me, (or rather, if I here denote transition, with what will proceed
fro ti,
ne,) by the evrlang existence of God,

&c., wil indwe in me admira-
tkleir being pad,
or pl
r~], (Mughnee, 1,' TA,) i. e..
1 jouneyed by night in the darkn~s], . Jil holding the place of a noun in the accus. case as a J; [i. e. an adverbial noun of time or place]; or it may be in the place of a denotative of state, i.e. i l~. [riding l eil; lt . meaning,e uon the darkess]: (Ijam p. 37 :) and you sa7 of one who was desiring to rise and hasten, 'i;
Jc ;,l.; [meaning, ii and they said also, l,' , i. e. Mount tho in the name of God]: aDl l (Mughnee:) thus [too] it is used in the saying of Aboo-Dhu-eyb,
'' t~ "' izu
lra,
i, conj.
"'5 . h q i1hA!
[expL in art.
4,] meaning CI.l;:

270 0
2146
tBoox I.
a4 keep thou to or the head of any Aigh,r r oertopping, mountain. (a:) [and in the phrase #.ai c. i.e. By his Zeyd: (g, TA:) and .i hand, or t by his means.] - It is also used to snch a thing: (El-Muniwee, TA in art. ..,:) (TA.) And ri;l! signifies T7e sky: (g, TA:) denote an emendation, (Mughnee, ],) and a [thus] it is said in a trad., ij l; 4 [Keep a subst., not an epithet. (TA.) ,I;i 1.; j;tj 1 thou to cntl~s ]. (El-Jaimi' es-Sagheer.)_ and Jl j d. j OJ And [in like manner] you say, l.j ;i, (TA;) as in the saying, **: meaning Give thou me, or prent thou to ~j', 1, (,) gt ; or ~ s, (Mughnee,) .a ne, eyd: (S, TA:) [or, more commonly, bring p;' "j, (Muglhnee, ,) meaning thou' to me Zeyd:] you say, I1 Di .A; ; ,I, meaning ;'; [i. . Such a one ill not enter Paradie, Ining thou to me wuch a thing. (MA.) bhcawlu of the evilbs of his deed, or conduct, or [It is also pl. of 1'', fem. j;s3: see such a one is hW-doomed; but, or yet, he will not rcy of God]: (TA:) and thus of uAl, q. v.] despair qf the it is used in the saying, i *
* i bsl
dig8resion, or trauition, (Mughnee,) like ~;
means He ceased not to be ennobled, and elevated in rank, or dignity, in consquec of it; i.e., a deed that he had done. (AV, TA in art. 3J .) Also tA ihig, or an eminent, deed (.K, TA.)
lc-W of a book or writing, The j--;
thereof;
(S, Mgb, f, TA;) i. e. its superscription, or title; syn. a~. (TA.) [See arts. C and j.]
t.: see the next paragraph: and see also
toJ _4
itSe.
)1;i1J5 U
l , ;
i;
.
0 6
L
RM The JO1 L. [or anvil], (., Mgh, ], TA,)

l[app. meaning of uach as arc whether of made from tres, or perhaps this is a mistranscription for '., i. e. rock], or of iron; or the j [i. e. iron anril] upon which the blacksmith beats iron: (TA:) pl: [or rather coll. gen. n.1 t . (.S.) - Hence it is applied to a she-camel, as being likened thereto in respect of her hardness: +itaJl [A she-camel hard, or ; Uii t you say finn, in respect of make]: (S:) or its thus applied signifies tall, or Qverto)ppMijg; as also
tt1s,
.
* ; ; 1: 0 .
Wlitlh evything me treated, or hate treated, ourslves ur'atively, and what was in us as not, or has Not been, lealed; but the neare of the abode is better than the remotene ; but the nearmn of the abode is not profitabb ohmen the person whom endlted with affection]: the poet thou lovest is owt A invalidates by the first jt~ his saying J.21 1 1,; and then, by the second 13~, the clause immedittely preceding it. (Mughnee.) , It is also redundant, for the purpose of compensation; as in the saying,
and t,etC:
(I,TA:) or; t J,
;l ' meaning 4;
[i. e. Verily the geerou,
he find~ I.y thyfather, will work for himselfwen not, some day, Aim upon wom he may rely]; being added before ' ' for the purpose of t. compensation [for its omission in its proper place]: (Muglnee, ] :) Es-Subkee says, it may be redun; ), meandant, as in the saying, 1 .J,.l ') [i. e. I mill not wear an oath]. ing L ik: see jIG. It is also a noun, having the meaning (TA.). over], or is above, of dj [i.e. The location that ui;: see f [of which it is said to be pl.]. this being the case when it is immediately followed by : m; (., Mbb, Mughnee, If ;") as in the say5.$;, accord. to IAp, [and so in my MS. ing (of Muuz6!im-El-'Okeylee, describing a i3;l copy of the If,] but accord. to [other copies of] [or sand-grouse, and, afterwards, its making a the *iS;, (TA,) i.q:qil. J [app. A tory, rumbling sound in its inside, from hirst], TA), or an affair, of a high quality]. (Ri, TA. [See *.&*I ... ..... L* 0 , 6 also 1;k.]) [It went away in the early morning from the location above it, (or, as we say, from above it,) ft?er tlat her interval betreen two comings to water was complete]: (M,b, Mughnee, l;: [and a similar ex. is cited in the j:]) or, accord. to ;o [from its vicinage]: and, AV, meaning !. as a noun, it admits before it sense, used in this no other prep. than '!. (MNb.) - ii is also a verbal noun, used as an incentive: (TA:) you , (TA,) say, t,j ii;i, (8, , A,) and meaning Take tou Zeajd; or take thou told of Zryd: (,, TA :) or keep thon, or leare thou, to Altj: see what next precedes.
(TA,) sig(TA,) or t ;t;, (S,) and 't ~, nify, thus applied, tall and bulky; (S, TA;) or, as some say, outstripping in pace or joumrne~g; meer mm otherreiw than before the other camels. (TA.) - Also A stone [place/l upon two other stones called OlIt; (q. v.)] up)on which is put [to dry the preparationof curd callUed] I: I (S, , TA:) or, as some say, a lpiec of rock upon which is made a circle of .1l [or lumsm of dtung sk as is called J. (q. v.)] and bricks, or caude bricks, (.',) and ases, and in, or upon, .which Jil is the cooked: pl. [or coll. gen. n.] as above. (TA.) - And A tting like the [milki-vetal called] i4, around which [dung eck as i called i. i's put, and which is used for milking therein (i.)
OW , with iesr, (]f, TA,) thus accord. to Az and ISd, but accord. to J, [in the S,] t Olgs, like ,i-; [in measure] Tall and conklnt, applied to a man, (S, TA,) and likewise to a woman: (TA:) or bulky: and tall: (if:) or bulky and tall, applied to a man and to a camel; fem. with;: or, applied to a camel, old and bulky. (TA.) See also j., in two places. -Also, CIek, Thle male hyena: (s, TA:) or a tall hyena. (TA.) - And A higl, or loud, voice, as also v ,t---. (__) s And II~oseold-goob , or furniture and utensb; syn. 1t;. (TA, as from the g; and Tif; but not in my MS. copy of the .K, nor in the CI.) :. inf. n. ofc' (., Mgh, M,b) in the phrase
>91
L (S, iMgh) or i
6: (Msb:)
and [used as a simple subst.] it siglifies High, or elevated, rank or station; or eminence, or ($;) nobility; (I ;) as also t ;,` and t'; or this last signifies tho acquisition of high, or elerated, rank or station, or of eninence, or nobility; (I ;) [or, agreeably with analogy, a cawe, or means, of acquiringhigh, or elecated, rank bc.; being originally 1, of the measure i;L, like and ;---~ e .;] and its pl. is 9., (S, /;x ([a M9b,) whence &p8 cj.; i. e. JA.ll strange explanation of a pl. by a sing., app. meaning (the affairs, or actions, that are) tlu cause, or means, of acquiring high, or elevated, rank &c.]. (Myb.), _- al- 1%[is a name for The kind of ueet food called] LMtjWI [and jjWi, q.v.].
(gar pp. 228.)

J., like..s [in measure], an epithet used in p.. J.j; [app. meaning A man the phrase Jq.Ap wont to exailt himnelf to other men]. (TA.) 1i;: [see 1, of which it is an inf. n., and] see
ti"; A high place; (IAth, Ig, TA;) a subst. in this sense, not [an epithet syn. with '4] fem. for if it were this, it would [by rule] be of jig; necessarily determinate; (lAth, TA;) (thoughb] it is sometimes used as syn. with '4, see UJIl: (Mqb:) any high, or overtopping, place: (S, Msb :) this is its primary meaning: (Mgb :) and [in like manner] VaP signifies any high, or lofty, place; as also *t . (i.) And Any high thing. (O.) The head of a mountain: (V, TA:)
1u High, elevated, or lofty; (., If ;) applied to a thing; (1 ;) [and] so Vt;: (Mb :) so, too, the former, [and more commonly so,] in respect of rank, condition, or state; eminent, or noble: and t lA& is a pl. thereof in the latter sense; like as i.is of ~;o; [or, as some hold a word
Boor I.] or .twi; of this form And classto be, a quasi-pl. n.;] as in him]: (9:)
2147
9
f,, which is tropical: portion of the pe~shaft; (C, TA;) !C. sig portion" thereof: (TA:) or the motehi nck [so nifying the "lower I> .i[Such a on i, of (Mgh:) and , the saying, w or the Aalf that is nwt thereof: (;1]) the had to decapitate him]: (9 and M in art. Q":) u, as a thim high in rank, &c, of mm]; ( ;) or to the iron Aad (V, TA:) or the part, of the .Hi head was cut off; a troiac X also * ,, [which latter is of a form proper to and 2; spear, that is bdom the iron head: (F.r-Rghib, quui-pI. ns. by common consent,] signifies the pical phrase. (A in that art.) TA:) or the portion, of the spear, that ente the * great in re~ect of etimation, rank, or diity, of iron head, e~tding to the third part thereof [i.e. kat~: see ;*). men, thus used in a pl. sense (.) - It sigof the shaft; so that it signifies the uppYm t of . i s . nifics also Strong, robud,or powtfid: (6, TA:) portions of the shaft]: (f, TA:) t tAhree eul and ; in to places: : and hence it is used as a proper name of a man; pL JIi, which some explain as meaning tho iron -, A. (19,*TA;) and it may be also from the meaning in a of spears. (TA. [See an ex. of the pl. hads ue0 0 U of highnes of rank &c., eminence, or nobility.
'1 uS a name of G(od signifies [The 4l, (f, Msb, 1],) with .damm,(Mob, 1,)the verse cited voce &j.]) Also A straight spear-shaft. (TA.) - ' 1 r] part, of a valley, High: or ths Moat High, like t O.i?t; i. e.] J, which is meksoorah, being with teshdeed, u (TA.) - And The [ reo~f desc . (TA.) t cater the whence 'J [is is also the *, (TA,) of the measure *a', like He above whom is not ing. (TA.) -_ g aboveNejd, en 1aI, also, is The r and] signifies Persons alighting, *[n-un-ofZo ](originallyi*c(g,Mb) to of) also a pl. land of TiAdeeh,(9, Mgh, Myb, ],) and the nd 'L, with kesr, (9, Mpb, to the part beAind Me~ ( ;) a,J; or abiding, in the high parts of a country; in this from [to] Eli.e. h, (9, J,) . A6.. and it signifies also ],) of the measure d; or, as some say, from a Ifjds and what is net to it:( :) and it is said - a.3X1: sense opposed to a'; adding that the Q,l of El-Vij6z is the higAher and ~re Persons havingopuleace, and eminence, or nobility; reduplicate root, and of the measure elvated part tereof, forming a ie etent of (TA.) that there is no instance of '.' in thefanguago; . in this sense likewise opposed to 1 country. (TA.) And [its pt.] i4(I~I,(]LTA,) _ -- applied to a she-amel means Having ( ;) [therefore it is also mentioned in art. J ;] also 13. , (TA,) is applied to Certain towns, as stregthto bear her burden; as also ;_I:: and An perchamber; or a cha ~rin tAhe upper, or eiUages, in th exteriorof E.Medem eh, (], ;U, the for- or uppermo, story; syn. ,b: (, Mb, :)S TA,) the nearst four miles distant from it, and -a%: and you say aL; 'g t? ms and pl. & . (?, Mqb, .) - And 1 ;, it is said ) the most distant, in the direction of Nejd, eight. mer e)itbet meaning plasid in appearane pnce, and Zttsl [an evident mistranscription for may signify also The board upon which is placed I (TA.) 55.) p. (ar aaybala]. [or the )s :il] meaninge=elling. (TA.)- And one says, See also the next paragraph. a one w a $cAperson [ ' ue':~, meaning Of,or relatin to, tAereWion caled 3 !; p UU1.s :,&;j., meaning [Suick a one is a person t ( MS, Mb, g,) with iunm, 0,je, [said to be] a pL of which the sing. iit, (9, ;) and so of oodly form or aspct or the like,] one wrho acte (T. o. to e3~iav~ (, Mb., g.) is anomalous. ( and TA in this art. and in art. Jc,, (M,b, V,) which t effeminately to romen. (TA.)
b-
1: , and h~ghet; contr. of X . 1 Hiigheri Hence dithe reading of Ibn-Mes'ood [in the ]lur TA in art. Jo,) [or rather it is from a Hebr. word (M and Mgb and ] in art. JA :) the fern. is as I have stated in art. J,] A place in the Se~ tJ t 1; (TA;) which is like ; and (l5, with j xrvii. 14], '44L1 [Dy rmson of wro~ Ieaen, to which ascnd the sous of the believers changed into U; (ISd, TA voce JA;) and of aol elf-eaftation]. (TA.) (J!, TA:) or the ig~A oJ the psaces: or a mnar . means The thing aboveanotherth~i; word] _ c 33>: see wa of which the which the pl.is , like as ;b is of 3 and . .- One says 1 wrinurard side; the sitde, or quarter,from which sing. is not known, nor the fem.: or lofis above (Msb, TA.) See the rind blows; with respecet to the game, or loftn : or the venth Heavn [altogether]: or i it3, but the former is the more usual, meaning [or gi~ter, or place of reckoningJof object of the chase; (?, TA ;) and with respect the o t; An upper lip. (IAmb, Myb, TA.) -- ' ang&el, to which are brought up the pardian the to a man: (TA:) opposed to t4,. (S, M. b, (see territory of i repct [app. higher The means reports of the deeds of the righteou~w: (TA:) or TA.) [See 1, last quarter.] a,note in p. xi. of the prefaeo to this work)] of Paradise:or the right lg [or pilar] of the b.. Mudar; (J, TA;) said to denote Kur anl Anytbsng that one has raiwd and put, [which is vulgarly held to mean the throne of /eys; the rest being called jip LU... (TA.) (l,)or a thing that one has hu?g, spon a camel, God]: or [the lote-tree caled] .l j. [relS it., meaning - And one says, tJ: after tAe loading Ahim (9, Mgh, Mpb) complety, specting which see art. j]. (gar p. 5.) [See &It came from the sky and the place whnc the , [q. v.], (v,) or also other explanations in art. Jo.] and the sch as the wate applied to a word, mind blo. (TA.) _ such as the [mal bath mater-bg cald] ;blJ kit J. or form of word, means t [Of highr autAortty, - [Hence,] ,maI s:ee jL.. and th ;,' [q.v.]: (Mgb, Mb :) or a thing that tA man who is elated,ealted, emint, or nobl. more appod, or mor chaste; and also, hence, is put betMn the two eqp~ rant udes, (] , inatrad.reIt is said .]) [Seesio (t as frequency of usage is a neesmary condition of of thm upoa the camel or TA,) afJr the b~ , meaning [ ;.t, q. v.,] m~ore u~al or common. (M and ]eyleh, &L e-a.b J. specting other aima: (TA:) pl. Ls?.M (s) or May thou not cease to be elevated, or noble; TA in art. J.) - One ways alwo, l ' , (Myb.) - Also A ruperadditionof anything; as ealted above such aJ treats, or regards, thee mth L*` i. e. t They are mme kwing rpc the, meaning something added (], TA.) One says, as the same J signifies (TA.)_ enmity. or comdition. stato, thir with acquaidnted mt and ,UfmtL [as though the phrase i't1 J; ./ 1 said of the _,J (. q. i. e0 t He is in il :: ; (TA.) _-And 1 but the right reading is app. were, M ;/, 1, means One whose blood r aboe the the higheMt de a magn~fier,or Aono~rer, ofyou; sjl.. t14,, i. e. He gae him a thousanddeendre, water. (TA.) .' [91 applied to a word, or d by him. (TA.) - .i ye ing greatly eeem and a deenr as a roperaddition, or ovmr and form of word, signifies t Of high authAority, ,fiI tThe abtint, or chaste, hand: or the above]. (TA.) - And t The upper, or upper- approvd, or chaste: and hence, uual, or comer~x d , or disburmg, hand. (TA.) - -h1t mmt, part of the head, or of the nech: ( :) or art. Jds. n, .] ~ See also t in formed by transposition from JAl: see the latter, the had of a human being as lng as it remains mo: see in art. J.a. i1G [a subet. from OJG, rendered such by the upo the nck: one says, aJj . ,r* i.e. a., t [( smote his Aead, app. meaning Ale beheaded affix ]: see iU.- Also [particularly] The upper I -,~: see I..
& i.q. tjL [oan inf. n. of 1,q. v.]. (], TA.) or V
A or io , or a pl. having no sing., (, anw
&ji
[BooK I. iL_.l] The s#nth of the armrO of the gain

caled .j.J; (AI, A'Obeyd, Q, M, Mgh, V; .. ,L(9, MMb,g,) aor. ' ,, Mb,) inf n. tie most eacelent of thes; it ha. semen notches ;) and it obtains mesvn share [of the dalwjtered; .,e (B, M 9b, B,) i. q. ic;i4ji ; [i. e. It camel] w/em it wim, and occasion the impositio w woas, or became, common, or general, or orierral; of 0nji~ ihenit does not win. (M, TA.) [Seeor generallj, or uwerally, comprehenive: it included the common, or general, or whole, aggregate, an ex. in a verse cited voce .1 ] asemblage, bulk, mass, or extent, within its com~j!: enee 98. Also He nrho comes to th e pan; or within the compa. of its relation or milcA bea [meaning the sde-camd, ihn ahe iis relations, its effect or e.fects, its operation or to be miled,] from the direction of her eft side : operation, its infuence, or the like]: said of a (?, V:) or the she-camel has two milkers; on e thing: (g, ]:) of rain, &c.: (Mqb:) ~ sig. of them holds the milking-veeli on the right sidee, nifies the including, or compre ding, [th geneand the other milks on the left side; and thie raliyj, or] ali: (Pg:) and the happening, or milker [thu standing on tie eft aide] is calle& d occurring, to [the generality, or] all. (KL.) 'g .J.JI and 1.,JI ;and the holder, ' .l! : -e,.l iM3 [The yaoning of the drowsy became thus in the M: or .M.I is i he who stands o common, or general, or universal,] is a prov., the left side of the mich beast: or he who take 2 applied to the case of an event that happens in the miLkingessl wit his left hand and milk is a town, or country, and then extends from it to in mith his right hand: or he rho milks from thC the other towns, or countries. (TA.) -_ It is ,,) inf. n. .e.o, (I,) : The milk frotAed: as let ide. (TA.) though its froth were likened to the ji [or also trans. [signifying He, or it, included, comprehended, turban] or embraced, persons, or thing, in turban]; (S, TA;) as alo !. (S.) ',j s;oj: see ;:, in art.j . common, in general, or univoraally, witAin the 4. compass of his action, or influence, &c., or within 4. .sl and Al, in the pass. and act. forms, the companr of it. relation or relations, its effect [Ile had many paternal uncla: (see.., :) or] ,L t Iaving ability, or powner; as ale o or effect, its operation or operation, its in.fluene, he had sneroua paternal un. (Mb.) jtj.,. (TA.) _- [Hence,] .1J t signifie s or the like]: and when trans., its inf. n. is 3. 5. ~ 6. I calUd him a paternaluncle: (AZ, t The lion; (g, TA;) because of his strength. (Ti.) One says, h.Aj*Y) )j,i . [17Te rain inZ:) or ;_;, said of women, tAy called im (TA.) - See also ', last quarter. -y cluded the general, or the whole, extent of the land S, J5, apat~lunck. of it .fall]. (The Lexicons a paternal uncle. (s.) __ ,,: seo 10. P,,j1 V~ means ";U He is not one who fal& w ithin the compass See also the next paragraph, in five places. sAort, or fallU aort of doing what is requisite, orr passim.) And 1a' f~ [He inclided them in common, in general, or univraa1y, within the rAo is remnis, in the affair; like .3j. j. 8. .:;&I ,;l and 'tV , and tj:l , (S,) or. et compaa of the gift; or gave to them in common, (TA.) and I14 ', al1to and (S,) He attired Aimluf ~;'jl,a us a name of God, Hle who is great, in general,or universay]. ($, g.) And Ut, ith'th'e nritA the turban: (S, J :) and tj, is also expl. FX; SI [Hoe includod, or comprehended, peror aprm y great, abooe th lie [or lying impoan as meaning he attired himielf mith tAe hmt : or, tation] of tAe forger~ of falehood: or the High: sone or things is common, or in general, in his with writh the garments ofwar. (TA.).And [hewe] a and tAe Most higA; who is higher than eoery prayer or appiao. Ice., and partilarized, one says, Z l,*L.41 ;el and t8;'s [otAer] Aig one: (TA:) or He who has ac- or .pecifd, some person or thing, or some pert [The hill became croned it plant, or her dency ovwr eerything by hispower: or He who is sons or things]. (Q voce .) And '..;I bage]. great, and exalted, or apmmely exalted, above [The7di~aea wa., or became, common, or general, bagc]. (TA.) And S )11.A j [the a~ription of] the attribute. of the created or univernal, among them]. (The Lexicons passim.) t [The head* of the mountainu becane crowned beisgs. (KIh, B.) wit it. light]: referring to the sun, when its ~ also signifies He, or it, made long, or tall: wUA light has fallen upon the heads of the mountains ULa";. The mar, i.e. lft, aide of a shecamel: - and He, or it, wa, or became, long, or talL (IAr, TA.) [And He became a paternal and become to them like the turban. (Mgh.) you sar, a~:'; J. > OUt 3; i, e. .Jton [I came to the h,camd from te uncle (LS' ;L).] One says, -i-'' L.a -* ( And " ! ._;l: see 8, last sentence. _ And JI ;cl t The plant, or herbage, became of it direction of Aer near, or ft, aide]. .(TA.) "4.. [I mat not a paternal uncle, and no I C-A fO ful height, and bloned, syn. jl, (9, g, have become a paternal uncle]: (so in my copies s:" eeo "' '; and A',laust quarter: TA,) and CjtI; and became luriant,or abunof the $:) or .. aJ%% L;_' a-- C. or :_ dant dant and dmew: (TA:) like,;tl (TA in art. and see also ; J! , in two places..l [Thou wast not &cc.]: (so accord. to different _ And LiJt _;c t The youth, or youg -^.) ' < L:1 means e Tie hand of Aim hAo takea by copies of the g: the former accord. to the T! man, force, and of the pderer,and the like: opposed [agreeably with my copies of became tall. (.j) And >; is said of the $; and this I to ZAJ I ,@1: the Sunneh ordains that the believe to be the right reading, or at least pre- a beart of the bovine kind as meaning t He had aU all his teeth grow. (A4, TA. [See . latter shall be cut off [except in certain cases] but and ferable; like .,u] ) inf. n. $e.a; (S, Msb, 0 not the former. (TA in art. s'.) - j;!lit g;) like JJs [and eyl] and ,l'. (TA.) JJ6, i1 . "' [The high, or elevated, letter] are 10. ..- t-', (]i,) or L1 a.e!, (W,)I took And L.~ Q'i j , [Between me and hp ob, .,'0, , t, and j; (IS, TA;) in which is hint, hinm, or adopted him, a a paternaluwcle: (, :) a rising [of the tongue] to the palate; with 3dcl Ach a one is a relationship of paternal uncle]. and tL: t-. He took, or adopted, a paternal [of the tongue (see 4 in art. ej,)] except in (s.) l,: see the next paragraph. uncle. (TA in art. J..) See abo 8, first and t and 3: opposed to 1. (TA.) 2. .J The making a thing to be common, sentence. general, or universal; the generglizing it; contr. R. R. Q. 1. (inf.n. a, . T) He had a (! art. ). in Iattired nume~ For words mentioned under this head in the ], ofa*' umero army, or miltay frce, aer paucity hi wth tha .L a[or turban]. ($.) And"' ;.ce art. Ji. [tereof]. (V.) j j a, His head mar &wlj 1. wound round ritAthe l;at [or turban]; as also t,. [or (. ) _ And [hence,] A4G t t He was made a chief or ord [over others]: (S, Meb, Msb, 1/, TA:) because the turbans (,jl! ) are the crowns of the Arabs: (S, TA :) and when they they inade a man a chief or lord, they attired him with a red turban. (TA.) [Hence likewise,] one says also, a ,s j('i;, I meaning t We have made thm thee to tabe upon thylf the managent of our affair, or tate, or cate. (TA.) - And tZ iZ [I attired Aim with a sword; like d;; 11;]. 1;;]. (TA in art. .. ) - And %j1, t [He cut, or wounded, him, or it (i. e. his head), in the place of the turban, with tihe nord]: like ;. 4 . , (A and TA in art. _ua,) and . and (A L in art. - And A.) ,,UI , M (S,
4t
Boox I.] ., for ;;l, which is for d: art. tLl.
2140
s [fern. of e.]. (!iW); ($, ];) and to a girl, or young woman; see this last, in (8,1, TA,) and is pl. of ttL applied to both; of which lat word And All [thU sch as are termed] as also V (.,:)_ (Th, g.) .. the masc. is V..1: (s:) or &",C'applied to a s: see art '4 I, and 'C; young woman, (TA,) , . Rpcting w,hat woman, (S,) or to a girl, or .in the phrase j I, or perfect, in statureand make, complte, signifies Ao A company of men: ( :) or, as some say, do they ask one another? in the g~ur Ixxviii. 1] ,) which is (A, of a tribe: (TA:) or a numeroecompany; as is originally l,;, [for L ' ;] the I being elided (, TA,) and taUll: (TA:) pl., tall; meaning ) as mie ( palm-trees to applied also t.C ; ( ;) this latter mentioned by AAF, in the interrogation [after the prep. 'p&]. (S.) (S;) or, accord. to Lb, to a single palm-tree iS. on the authority of AZ, and said by him to be a, sce., last sentence but one: _ and seo (5*jX), and may be [thus, originally,] of the A: the only instance of a word of the measure ;;t also . measure 1 i), or of the measure a` , originally denoting a plurality, unless it be a [coll.] gen. n., 0,,9 .s: (TA:) t.;_, also, signifies tall, applied like jj;;f; and he citee as an ex. the phrase ' places. four see the latter, in v: fern. of ,.: to a plant, or herbage: (V:) and *~ s applied .,s'1, occurring in a verse; but Fr is related to v A mode of attiring onese!f with the turban: to a 5A [or beast of the bovine kind] signifies , with damm to the , . .;i I;ave read [He is comely in complete, or perfect, in make. (TA.) -Ono _ d xti so in the saying, 1 I8,s I' . [i.e. > .&, meaning. ,. is of t.,l as like pl. of., it ,r with the says also, , ' making reslect tf the mode of attiring himself A A paternal uncle; a fathAer's brotler: turban]. ([, 1.) - [And it is vulgarly used He is of tthe choice, best, or mot ec~ nt, of (TA.) (TA) as meaning A turban itself, like t;&; and is t,em; or of the main stock of them]. (., ].*) ($, Mb) IM:) and ,s pl. pl, ($ 84; Also Such as is dry of [the specs of barley. .t! (CO)and ,eI, used in this sense in the TA in art. .lc: see ~ (Sb, ., O) and and it (E, 4.) called] gra ;_i near the end of the first paragraph C. (s,) a pi. of pauc., mentioned by Fr and IA.r, (TA,) and pI. pl. C's~ , (1, TA,) without of that art.] 1tw [A turban;] the thing that one winds
J:)
(TA:) the female is js1: o The state, or quality, of being collected idghim, by rule and numerous, or abundant. (IP.)together, [i.e. a paternal aunt; a father'' fas termed t And Lar~e, or bigness, of make, in men and sister]: ( :) and the pl. of this is 1;. (Msb.) (.8, L) and in others. (K.) - See also . .- Also ComsbEo, Q One says, .X' C 1and plete, or without dficieuncy; applied to a body, sw tf, ($, L, [but in one and to a shoulder: (S :) or, applied to the latter, C , ol td(L) and oopy of the $ I find the first three and not the logq. (TA.) [See also .] - Applied to a last,]) the last without teshdeed, (L,) dial. vars. beast of the bovine kind, ilaring all his teeth [all meaning 0 son of my paternal ncle]: (S, grown. (As, TA.) [See 8, last sentence; and L:) and Abu-n-Nejm use the expression JLJ4Q see ] -. And Any affair, or event, or case, I;.[O daugktwer of my paternal uncle], meaning complete [or accomplished], and common or general with wt;, the * of lamentation. (..) And one says, or universal [app. meaning commnonly or generally known]. (1i.) - And quasi. pl. n. . 4 to [meaning ack oqf them two is a wn or universally ISee also.. of a pater~wal ucle of the other]; (., IB, Msb, of gs, q. v. (g.);) because each ,S1l; , (IB ;) (f, IB, Mb, V;) .!q. l the other, 1
upon the head: (K:) pl..3l
(., MNb, 1) and
t;Ls, (Lh, 1,) the latter either a broken pl. of &,ti or [a coll. gen. n., i.e.,] these two words are of the class of . and L* . (TA.) [On the old Arab mode of disposing the turban, see The .t3 were the crowns of the Arabs. ;1.] (S, Mb.) &A; U.;; [lit. He slackened, or loosened, his turban,] means t he beca,ne, or felt, in a state of security, or safety, and at ease, or in easy circumstances; (1, TA;) because a man does not slacken, or lp~en, his turban but in easy circumstances. (TA.)-- Also The>". [q. v.]: and : the helmnet: (I, TA:) by some erroneously written with fet-lI [to the first letter]. (MF.) And Pieces of wood bosnd togetler, upon wkich one embarks on the sea, and upon wkich one crose or this is correctly L, a river; as also i.; without teshdeed; (IC, TA;) and thus it is rightly mentioned by IAyr. (TA.)
of them says to the other, i ,O Completeness of body [or bodily growth], and in like manner, JJt !'Z; asnd of cealth, and of youthful rigour, or of the because each of them says to period of youth~uln: so in the phrase t5..' l t : (IB :) but one may not e..s ', ,% (S, g,) occurring in a trad. of 'Orweh , ,nor 4-. 1,?; ($, IB, Msb, Ibn-Ez-Zubeyr, on his mentioning Uheybah Ibnpay, * v El-Julahi and the saying of his maternal uncles ] ;) bcause one of them says to the other, :.t1 [Of, or relating to, a paternal scl;] . Il1 , respecting him, L 5 io1ja. a_ t '~ former, the to says latter the JIL, but or [i.e. We were the masters of the rel. n. of .s; as though formed from t 5 , signifies also A paternal :;c.s oL; j.O. (lB.) And t LG. (.8) maner and the better articles of his property until I1 ;iT he attainedto man's estate, or to his completeness ~eat uncle, E.: therefore] one says, [tl is for C '~ when not interrogative.] [_ (Thy two ar eomusi on the fatwher's side, of bodily growth, &c.]; (LI;) [or] the meaning with damm, but in (0, TA,) T, cdoy reated]; and in like manner, ist. Xi is, his completeness of stature and of bones and of like limobs: (TA:) also pronounced with teshdeed [or the M .A, (TA, [in whichl this word is thus 'Z: idgham, i. e. * ;J, nor I J mJ: but not I1i ' I.c for the sake of conformity doubtfully written, and has been altered, perhaps j i.e. [He is his 4. (TA :) and ~ (8, TA;) and by some, from [with 4 and is a word which I do not find for cowniu on th fathr's ide,] distantly relate&d. v.]. [q. of.~ pl. is also It (TA.)t a... this, and if any word of than other any case in - It is said (A4, in A and O and TA, art. JI.) were meant, ,'t would be a the measure 1 I,..obI [Honour ye (, g.) 3 ti; in a trad., much better instance of similarity of form,]) an your paterial aunt the palm-tree]: i. e. [do ye first sentence. see 1a., ;lt: , so] because it was created of thie redundant porepithet applied to a man, i. q. As [app. meaning a. tion of the earth, or clay, of Adam. (TA.) .e.s A thing complete, or without defieiency: Of the common wort; like L,.L]: (,, TA:) and And A signifies also Tai pal-tree, (V, TA,) pl.~ . (S. [See also .. ]) - Anything col.uJ.. or m:, (accord. to different copies of togtAer, and abundant, or numerous: pl. leed offll tallness and abundanceand d~ty; (TA;) a., (TA, [there thus ],) in the M the aes above. (])-PR acing to e~rything: apand Ve signifies the amune: (],, TA:) [or so to the 3 and the fet-]ah a with only written, plied in this sense to perfume. (gar p. 200.) signifies [the the fw,]) to quiescenoe the of in sign meant perhaps is , j^) and .,, which ... Tall; applied to a man, and to a plant: TA.) 1. (g i.e.] ona., (~, TA.) i. e.] applied to a palm-tree contr., i an epithet applied to palm-trees, (TA:) and so L'i B: for]
4],
4'];
2150 '~* ;6; 1..) (l~,]~,) like like, [likel ;,(,mi', (1,, I (?,) and a.., (1 ,~~~~~~~~~
[Boox I. the former, Thick (, . -Also, hand: (T, TA:) the operation termed ., is TA) and complete [or of ful sirze]; applied in performed after beating, and separating and this sense to the middle of a she-camel, in a verse of loosening, the wool, and collecting it together, in order to wind it upon the hand, and spin it with El-Museiyab Ibn-Alas. (TA.) - See also _., the spindle. (AHeyth, TA.) An ex. of tho first sentence. former verb occurs in a verse cited voce %I;. JY._. Hlaving genersmu, (T, L,) or having (TA.) _ And the former verb signifies also He many and generoW , ($,) paternal and maternal twisted a rope of [the species of trefoil, or clover, r ncis; (T, ?, L;) and both are sometimes pro- called] .J. (TA.) -And it is said in the ] nounced with keer [to the , of the former and to that U6i ` means Hlc oercmrea,or nbdued, nchA a one, and made him to refanin, or rstrained thej of the latter, i.e. jO * .a: see j..c in its proper art.]: (S :) or a. and with hin,; expl. by %j .j3: but [SM says that] wt,, damm to the [initial] . and with kesr to the same, [but the latter is app. a mistake, occasioned by a misunderstanding of what is said in the S,] signify having many paternal uncles: or ihaing ge nero, ptral untle. (g.) I, ,a.: see the next preceding paragraph. .,a, with kesr to the first letter, (K, TA, [in 'R ,.. is erroneously put for the CK, _ as p .. i erron o j. 9 .. , ]) One who is ood, or very good, (, TA,) who inchdes mnankind in commnon, in genral,or mie~sally, withlin the compa of his goodn~, (Kr, T, g, TA,) and his superabundant bounty; (T, TA;) and .. signifies the same: (.:) [see also an ex. and explanation the correct reading is probably AIj; for in the L [and in the 0, app. on the authority of Az, to whom the same is ascribed in the TA in art. -. ] we find what here follows: AilJl ; O~ me a eans ),. [i. e. t Sul,d a one overcoma, or std,lacs, and throws into cowfuwemn, his antagonists: and hence, app., wihat is said in the 1~; the author of which probably found AJ.
Al : see
,] Pride, or haughtines. (m, J.)
.#tL [a pl. of which no sing. is mentioned] Companie of me in a scattered, or diSpsed,
tate. *(f, P.)

As part. n. of,,; applied to rain &c. [as meaning Common, or general, or unirersal; or generally, or universally, compreens ie: &c.: see 1, first sentence: contr. of WO 4 ]. (Msb.) _.See also a il. I....Also [A gneral word; i. e.] a word applied by a single application to many thing, not ratricted, including everything to which it is applicable: the words "by a single application" exclude the homonym, because this is by several applications; and the saying "to many things" excludes what is not applied to many things, as ,*q, and .s: and the words "not restricted" exclude the nouns of number, for iW1l, for instance, is applied by a single application to many things and includes everything to which it is applicable, but the many things are restricted: and the words "including everything to which it is applicable" exclude the indeterminate plural, as in tbe plirase .~ i4, all men not being seen: and the word is either..to t1, or;.l by by its form and its meaning, ns &j
its mcaning only, as h.)l and ;1. (KT. (The

word in this sense is otften used in the lexicons, but is expl. in few of them, as being conventional and post-elauical.])
CQt1 is tAe contr. of ti. e. the former [i.'fl signifies The cominoalty, or gesnerality of people; tae polde in common or in yeeral; the common .ll;,:see oIll, first sentence. peopl; the con,noo sort; or t/h vuljar]: (S, , [Attiled t ith a turban.- And hence, M;b, V:) tdie is a corroborative: (Mb :) and ite l signifies the same as ,1*1: (IAI, TA t Made a chief or lord over others; or] a chief, or lord, who is invested moth the ofmce of ordering voce .. :) the pl. of . is,l, (Mb,) and tie affairs of a leopl and to whom td Ecommonalty have recoursc. (TA.) Applied to a is quui-pl. n. of .t1 u contr. of /L,. (so in a (1.) [And one says also .AWtlj #,_lLJl as well horse, (a, ]i,) and other than a horse, copy of the ,) t hite/ in the ears and the place as ZQ;lj .zid,.Jl, meaning The distinguihd and of growth of the forlock and what is around this, the common popleo; the persons of distinction and exclusively of other parts: (f:) or wsite in the the odgar. at means In common, or com- iLj [or wqppr part of tae hAad], wclsively of monly, in general, or generally; and uniwersally. tha neck: or wrhlte in the forelock so that the to the plac of it growth. (]K.) meaning TAey came ~hitns et And one says, aa l'Ix. And a. L t A ep, or goat, having a whitageneraly, or univerally.] 1 Ll means Tite m uin the a.. ($.) greater part of the month. (TA in art. J- ) And .I4,l % means Te Mwhole of the day. (TA : [A meadow] mo Aain abundant " ~.. in art. ajlI.) - And .QIWl signifies also General, and taU /erbae. (TA.) or ieral,drowjht. (TA.) - And The mmrrection: because [it is believed that all beings z : see~.s. living on the earth immediately before it shall die, so that] it will ocauion universal [previous] death to mankind. (TA.) _ Se also 1 . 1. ;_~, aor.-, (T, ]g,) infn ; (T, S, (0,iV,) infn. n .*o;J; (0;) LIb Of, or rdlating to, the aL. [or common O ;) and tC., wool (i, 0,*] in n an oblong form, pepl; common; or v~ar; often applied to a He ~ , ,) like a ring, (TA,) or in a rounform, ( O, word, or phrase]. (M 9 b.) (TA,)for the prpos of its being pt in tah Aand ,,v [More, and most, common or g~ al: ap. and p (, 0, ) ith the ~pind: (TA:) or plied to a word, more, and mot, g~nea f gni- As wound soft hair of the camel, and wool, into ~As a simple epithets with its fern. tAforn of a ring, and spum it, putting it in his ficatiol.
erroneously written for ,#4 in some lexicon, and therefore thought it allowable to make ,c in this caso to have a sing. for its objective complement]: and it is added that this is said in relation to war, and excellence of judgment, and knowledge of the case of the enemy, and the subduing him with the infliction of many wounds. (TA.)._-a. also signifies Ile boat him witih a voce A., in art. :] _, is almost the only staj; or stick, not caring [for any one]. (s.) instance of an epithet of the measure from S: see the first sentence above. a verb of the measure jd, except .. [and .._, A twisted rope of [the species of trefoil, with both of which it is coupled]. (TA.) _ See . (TA.) or clover, called] ZJ ; ns also ' ;* alsoo~. See also what next follows.
3A
A portion of wool, (S,' O,* Ig,) or of the soft hair of the camel, (S, 0,) wound in tae manner de d i tAefirst sentece of thit art.; _ of cotton, and ai;l (, O, g ;) like a of [goats'] hair, (, 0, TA,) or a 4. of[goats'] hair: (ISd, TA:) the pl. [of pauc.] is and [of mult.] J:.. [and coil. gen. n., improperly called a pl.,] t ; (1 ;) or, accord. to ISd, I,l
is pl of c
, which is pl. of L,.;

is a pl. of this last. (AHeyth,
(TA;) and -,43 TA.)
A clewer, or an i~ntdli t, ratcAer, or guard*an: ($, 0, A:) or a knowing, intell t, ~per, or preeer, or ~gardan: (As, TA:) and a cbvr, or an inteligent, and a bold, man. (TA.) - And (some say, S, 0) Ignorant and wak. (, O, .)-And (some ay, 0)Drunk: (0, ]r:) and who cannot go aright, or os not the coure, or way, that h would purs: ( :) whioh last explanation and that which immediately precedes it (i.e. "drunken") appear, from the L and other lexicons, to be one signifi-
cation. (TA.) The pl is
(, 0.)
aor.., H e hastened, or was quia, or
---
BooK I.]
2151
W.f,,inAit pace, or course: (8,0,,:) formed te~d, rpaired, or betook himlf, to it, or angry: (T, O, L, ]:) like (T, L) [and s. by transposition from _.. (.,O.)..And, to~ard it; eyn.; (L,];) or l , (., and .:,,]. One says, . ,.; He wa agry ( or o) 'Q1j . ,! , (0,) He ~am in the A, 0,) or *l. (M,b.) You say, with Aim. (T, L.)_ [And d e fwodered] One ? %**ot ,. Mtr. (0, .)- See abo the next pragraph, He i~ded, or pw~ the affair; or aimed says, .. ~; t Iwonderat hims, or it: (., O, in two plaes. at it; c.; syn. *_; (A in art. ~d;) or L, ]:) or, as some say, I am agr at ham, or 5.( ; (" 0,];) nd *.s, (,)inn. ;._ , i.e. : i ;. (M in that art.) it: and some say that it meas I lamet at, or
(0;) H{e d, or bo, (, 0, ) in And LAt ,3 He committed a ain, or tA like, go,ng alog, (0, , O,) or in th road,to the right ntionlly. (TA in art. U .) And ' ,3 (4 signifies he 1 [e [ aimed at an object of the chase]. and klef: QK:) or iigifis h proed in ey dietn, by reason of bri- (8 gh, in Mqb.) And le;lt 1s c He aimed
re , or aprghti~ . (TA.) And at hAs had with the staff, or stick. (M in art. J ,A.Sri ..bu i _ ... ) And ~, [and di nor.; ; and a.,] coue. (., 0.) And #X; 't.l and He betooAk himself to HJ..; eotf. (8i, min or had rcours to im, in a case of need The torrent wnd in the leto rght and , . ,, am, lie~
compla of' ha, or it. (L.) i * f (., O,L) i.e. Do I wonder at a cAi'f m his [ow] pteople hare aib? (L) wu said by Aboo-Jahl (., O, L) when he lay ptrated at
A.
leR. (0.- ~m) bp. (o.)6

'
ua
ts ,M
(A.)_ - And [hence] one says,

(8
4,..
" 1
and VC.
~.,
(r
.,# 0,1
and
a,
(Kr, ?, 0, ]) .
, , O,Mb, M ],) and go a, (,A,O, r,,IL) ]~:00I did it seri~oy, or in amrest, and hemzehs. nt: (., 0, ,ith certain know~, or assrance. (8, A,
O, (
Bedr; meaning, bath anything more happened than the slaughter of a chief by his [own] people? this is not a disgrace [to him]: he meant thereby that the destruction that befell him was a light matter to him: (A'Obeyd, L:) the saying is interrogative; (Sh, L;) ~," being app. contracted from .~.11,by the suppression of one of the two
(Az, L.) And _ ab a;, j O, as related by A'Obeyd, (and thu in the O, in

two copies of the Q written 'u., and in a third copy omitted,] or _, without teshdeed, as seen by As written in an old book, [i. e. Do I wonder at a measre icompl~ely Jild?] is a saying of the Arabs, expl. in the book above alluded to, and, Az thinks, correctly, as meaning is it anything more than a measure incompletely filled P [and in a similar manner, but not so fully, expl. in two copies of the . and in the 0 :] or, accord. to IB, is it anything more than the fact of my measure's being incompletely filled ? (L:) thus expl. also by ISk: and in a similar manner the saying of Aboo-JahL (From n marginal note in one of my copies of the8 .)... , means He kpt, or clam, to it; (Ibn-Buzur,O, ;) namely, a thing. (0.)
], &L :) so called beeause of its winding. (TA.) M,b, . [See also .]) When a man sees a *0*~ *, , 0. ~ ,.. k~bodily form and imagines it to be an object of ~ and : esee the chase and therefore shoots at it, be cannot -~use ~ f'.~~~ *^ this phrase, for he only aims at what is an : me.. object of the chase in his imagination: so says An aow at wid about in it coure. $gh. (Myb.) - , , ($, O, L, ],) aor. :, (L,) (1, 0,1 ) And A horse that do not pro d aid of diseuase, (.8, O, L,) pre It ~ d Amviy upon .har lV ad', ad*0 0* nd hi, him or op~ro hin; (.8, O,L,]P;) on the *'asra she-oamel d et,ht abu do. (TA.).. authority of IAr: (TA:) and so said ofetraitnes, or confinement, or imprisonment, and capIt is alo used by Aboo-Dhu-eyb Fl-Hudhalee as tivity; (0 ;) and it caumd him tofalla; (0, c;) meaning Simming. (O.) in this sense in like manner said of confinement, &c.: (0:) also, (0, ],) said of a disease, (0,) it paned him. (O, J.) And : i, (],.TA,) a,. sor., in this case, ', (TA, [but this, I think, _ (, A, 0, L, Mb, ,) or., (L,) rquires confirmation,]) It grieved him, or made in n. . (hL, ;) and? and t ;.t~; ~ (,ro ;f Wha~t (Mb, Ohas grieved (] TA.) One says, Jlb L inc n.,.a,; (L, Mqb;) (M,b, ]1;) thtee, or made thtee sorrw/I?
II stayed it, propp~dit up, or spportdit; (?, A, What

O, L, Myb,
t,
or ma
th
;) namely, a wall, (A, L M9b,) (TA.)-~',
(., O, L, ][,) aor.:, inf. n. ,
H*, He topped, or obstructed, the coure of the torrent,so as to make

it collet in a place, by mmansu of earth, (O, ,)
s. J,Jt ,,
in n.
or other thing; (., 0, L;) i. q. ~: (A, L, ($ 0,) said of earth, It became mois~ened by rain or the like, (J,) or atone. (O.)- See also 1, first Mb:) or t ao, (and app. sometimes _, OthAat wAen a portion of it was graped is th sentence. - [a.b as used by the Christians, and (wee and in a similar manner I e~ handit becmecompactedbyrao of itrmoisue: held to be of Syriac origin, means
expl. by Goliu, as on the authority of J, whom (, O,L, :) or it became ned by rai' and I do not find to have anywhere mentioned it, but compact~d layer upo layer. (L.) And ;.oe him: see
He baptized
it is probably corretw (m its pa. part. . in ,,~;l, in n.as above, TAe land became moi~ened 4: see 1, first sentence, in two place. ... .... .... a this ,)] eplaced b a~ it oumns, pila, or by te rai 's nkg into thMe earth o tat wh , #U~e1l occurs in a trad. as meaning His propL (, O. [See &c, c.])-_And _, a porto of it wa graipedi thAe hand it became lg rmderedhim , i. e.in uch a state that (L, ,) aor. , (L,) or , (TA,) inf.n.., (L,) mpacted by reaon of t mo re. (AZ.)_ propped up by ~ He tck AMm, or bat km, witan [iron meaapo Also, (in a. as above, L,) said of a camel, He he codd not it u mch asrc him or beat (0hs, wit an. (iAnd He had the br part of his humnp broken [or bruie~ placed at Ai. de: (L:) it is of the dial. of such hia , or beat i.. (0, po L, .)t And cae by be~ ch] riddn, whie the outerpart re. Teiyi, who say in like manner .,, &,1 struck him, or beat Ahi, upon the art'M caled nma/sd wAhol, or sound: (Q, 0, L,P :) or he had (TA.) ~lJh,.a (O, L, ])mJ , (hu, A, O, L, tiAp mol in conq of thi galing of M,b,) and .eI ~a, (L, M,b,) and (L, aor. ;, [or: and ', (ar p. 299,)] in n. a4) (., O, L, Myb) and Z.. and ;1. and 'c (Mtr, 60**.Af&l TA) and v (Nawidir el-Arb,TA) A and .; (Ibn-i.rfeh, TA;) nd ,(L, Mqb ,) and ~ d,~ t Zo0;c . M L0 V,~ ,, fb, ]4,') ean Jd t .3; (, L;) and it did~ ;. (L, TA;) He t, th saddleand the cloth beneath it, and brok [or bi~ed]: whence e and as u.. epithets
applied to a man. (L.) And
.1#)31
: see 1, former half, in five places. 7. .*iJt It became atayed, prpp~ up, or nwpor~; (S, O,L, l ;) said of a wall, (L,)or
1d W;-*
qc
JIHi butto ecme.& ctua e -and quivered, other thing. (g, 0, L) swollen,a r throbbed, in consence of [log and hard] 8. %..WJI Uw ;.: I leaned, recli,sd,bore, and ridi. (En-Nadr, 0, ]g.) And ;, aor. and intend it, or pur~, it; did it or rested, o th thing; tayed, propped, or a;pa s inttionaly, or pu~ o; the in n. signifying in n. as above, said of a pustule, It became ported, my~po it. (., O, L, M,b.) -. And * lw t;, t I reied ;aI po Aihi the contr. of U,..: (As, , L, TA:) he direct before it had bec~e ripe, and its eg [or white (hence] in such a thing, or cam; (.,O,L;) as also hAef, or A come~ or aim, to it, or towards it; glob~ ] did not come forth. (L, TA.) - Aso made for it, or toward it; made it h object; 3'..: '/fered He (L.) And .iSJl pain. (L.) - And, (T, O, L, ,) _b ;..a1,[and aim atit; oht, or ndeao red, after it; or inf. n. as above, (T, L,) He wa, or became, ,'1.j la,a,l, and perhap .A14t (see Do
Bk. I. 271
2152 Sacy's Chrest. Arabe, sec. ed., i. 315),] I relied upon the book, and ldd to it: a metaphorical phrase, from the first above. (Myb.) - [Hence also the phrase, used by grammarians, .L a 'j tL t It isyntacticallydepend& t upon what is before it; au, for instance, an enunciative upon its inchoative, an epithet upon the subet. which it cualifies, and an objective complement of a verb upon its verb. -_ .; l o jLjlI,.l, a phrue occurring in the ] in art. p:, app. means The rai rested upon the ground to as to woah into it: see *...]-.Ja ui ,-;..l He Uent, or journeyed, gently; ent a gentle pace. (L in art. %0.) And 'i, %.*l oHe rode on journe ing during his night. (A, O, ].) _ See also 1, former half, in three places. _jq.l means ~ : i i e. He brought to him such a thinq; lit. he directed, or betook, himsdlf to him rwith uch a thing: see two exs. in the first paragraph of art. t.j
[Boox L
props, or upport", himelf: a thing upon which columnu: or po_ssing tallness: (L:) or poming tallne and lofty buildings: (0 :) or, accord. to one reli: ( o0, L,* C,TA:) and rt Vt i Fr, the possessors of tents; i.e. who dwelt in (S and V voco ;.) and t;; and V.J* tents, and were accustomed to remove to places (L) signify the stay, or support, ofa thing or an of pasture and then to return to their usual places i affair; that rwhereon it rests, or whereby it sub. see O t1. sids; its qcient caus of subsistence; that with- of abode. (O, L) _ j1tl Jj: - Also (i. e. >I*! JbL) t A man who# abode out which it routld not subsit: (L, and S* and is a place bonmn for its s. (6 O, L, .) V' ubi supra:) and t? papplied to a man, _And .ldl1 :)i 5. means t[Such a one is syn. with ,~ [meaning a person upon wrhom one leans, rets, stays himLse, or relies; a man's is a person of exalted nobility; lit.] nrch a on has a high pole of the tent of nobility. (A.) stay, support, or object of rliance; like ;j and t >t,o]: (S and I* in art. U.:) ..~. is ~je ra word of well-known meaning, (M,b, used alike as masc. and fem. and as sing. and K,) The ,; of a , (S, O,) or of a ; dual and pl.: (TA:) one says, l..j. ~ l Thou (Mgh.;) [i. e.] a pole of a tent; us also to ;: art he to whom nwe betake ourselws, or have reand a column,' or pillar, of a house or the like: Course, in our necessities; (A;) or WS. W (L:) pl. (of pauc., S, O) ;L.., and (of mult., .3laJt our stay, or support, or object of reliance, S, 0) c~, and (quasi-pl. n., L) t ~. (S, 0, (,l .'a,) in diffulties: (Msb:) and 6. L, Mqb, K.) [The former is the primary, and W~ Ye are they upon whom we stay ourselves, more common, meaning: and hence the phrase] or rely: (TA:) and one says also e,- ,j.0; ,c: wsee j; (of which it is a quasi-pl. n., as lie is the stay, or sulpport, of his tribe: (A ;) and %.* J&I (Lth, A, Msb) and c or 1a, (Msb,) (Lth, it is also of ;I;c), in four places: and i.. .i;l *;.L means the stay, support, or object of or this last is not said, (L,) and t .L. * [It is also an inf. n. of ., q. v.: - and the reliance, of the people, or party; syn. .. a.. A, Msb, K,) [The people of the tent-pole or of the tent-poles;] meaning the people of, or who dvlcU inf. n. of i.., q. v.: - and hence it signifies] A (Iam p. 457.) See also >j, second quarter. swelling, writh galls, in the bach of a cameL (L.) - [Hence, as used by grammarians,] tAn in- in, tents: (Lth, A, Msb, K :) or the last means th people of lofty tents, (,) or of lofty tructures. dispensable meber of a proposition; as, for inEarth moistoed by raisr o that when a (TA.) C;AfJI l, in the stance, the agent; contr. of 'W. (IAk p. 143.) portion of it is graed in the hand it beome lKur [xxxi. 9 (and see also xiii. 2)], (0, L,) compacted by reaton of its moiture: (6, O, L:) - Also An intmtion, a purpose, an aim, or a accord. to Ibn-4rafeh, (O,) or Fr, (L,) means [Keep to thy or moistened by rain and compacted, layer upon coure: so in the phrase ;l3;s1i, either Hle created the heavens without .a [or ienteion, &c.]. (A.) 'n'r. (L.) - [Hence] one says, .;;1 pillars] as ye see them; and with the sight ye ,s,ulant in goodne, ben~ cc, or CJ The place that sweli, or becomes injlated, need not information: or Hie created the heans bounty. (AZ, 8h, 0, -].) is also applied that ye sea not; [i.e., with in the hump and tithers of a camel. (L. [See with pillars (,.) invisible pillars;] (0,* L;) the pillars that are to a camel, meaning Having the inner part of his .; and n .]) not seen being his power; or, accord. to Lth, hump broken [or bruied] by his being [much] Mount ]Af, which surrounds the world [or earth]; ridden, while the outer part remains whole, or '1'~: see ;, second quarter. the sky being like a cupola, whereof the extremisound: (., 0, L:) or itaving his hump woU ien conseqen~ of the galling of the saddle and of the ties rest on that mountain, which is of green a.. and t jl.~ (0, L, O) and t il~, chrysolite, whence, it is said, results the greencloth bemuath it, and brohken [or brusd]: fem. (TA) A yout., or ness of the sky. (L.) And t.V and ,4 in with 3: and, with , a she-camel broen, or sub- and ',Z~ (L) or t:' young man, fui of the sap, or vigour, of youth: ded, by the wmght of her burden. (L.) Leheed (0, L, V :) or bulky, or corpulent, and tall: (L:) the ]ur [civ., last verse], accord. to different says, describing rain (0, 0, L) that caused the the fem. (of every one of these, L) is with ;: (L, readings, are pls. [or rather the former is a quasivalleys to flow, (,) A' a J pl. n.] of ;)e; (Fr, L;) or of? ;1.0; and mean ] :) and the pL of the second is V alj., ~: and [pilars] of fire. (Zj, L.) _ Also Any tent 1~lI signifies a corpulent, bulky, woman; (d.) supported on poles: or any tent extending (O, L ;) u also ~il,. l, (o.) to a considrablelengtA along the ground, supported on many pole. (L.) _- See also ;ss, in two [And the torret continued daring the nigAt, what I..l (0, ], TA, in the C] 0s1.) Tall; resembled the hearvy, or lowpaced, camel such as (0, g ;) applied to a man; fem. with ;, applied places. [Hence,] A lord, master, or chij, (1, O, ]~,) of a people, or party; (6, O;) as ao is tered r .q oerlying itu two fides, fr~ the to a woman: (0:) and ~, (A, g,) like t j.; (s, A, o,g ;) both signify a lord, ma, valley of El-Ba.kdr]: Aq says, he means that a ,; (in measure], (],) or *, (0,) signi- ter, or chief, upon whom persons stay thdemsals, collection of clouds resembling the [camel termed] fies the same, (A, 0, ,) applied to a man; (A;) or rely, in their affairs, or to whom thy betake ... overlay the two sides of the torrent; i. e., and so I .saJIl 'j;j'. (Mbr, L.) - See also thmuselve, or ham recours; and the pl. of the that cloudr encompasned it with rain. (?, O, L.) in two places. latter is 1". (TA.) And (accord. to IA4r, - Also, applied to a pustule, Swolen in cono- , quene of itu having been ~ed before it had O, L, TA) The urn [or chief, or commander], JI., and its pL; and fem.: see a.s. become ripe, and retaining its egg [or white (so in the L, and in the copy of the g followed g~be]. (L.) app. meaning, if correct, the E.Q: see , in four places: - and jt in the TA,) orj, or perhapa the adancedgyard]; A A thing by w another thing is stayed, also, former half, in four place - Also Lofty shout, oreunuary, pro , or iported; a say, prop, or spport; buildings: (6, O, L, Mqb, :) masc. and fer.: (so in the 0, and in the C]~, and in my MS. oopy
,~. * O,.1 ~
au also tV.bC; of which latter the pl. [or rather (6, 0, L, .:) quasi-pl. n.] 'is ' ; (Mb ;) as it is also of is called
; : (?, Mob, &c.:) a thing upon which one jll; kans, recline, or bears; upom which one stays, Ir
[being a coll. en. n. :] one thereof of the V,) of an aray; (0, L, ;) also alled (6, o, L, MMb, ]P)_ ;; I the ,j [which corroborates the former explana[mentioned in the lur lxxxix. 6] means tion, being qyn. with hst]; (L, TA; [in the O
and V;e and
possssing lofty buildings supported by written Vj ;]) u also ? ;%
BooK
I.] )_
~ Also, [fom the m e the opi nion of A'Obeyd, ith di lty, or tro
2153 (A,) so that he cannot sit unless propped up by cushions placed at his sides. (A,* L)- Also, and t ($, 0, O, L, .K,) and ' m., (]g,) A man broken, or enervated, by the panion of love; ($, O,I ;) and in like manner all the three are applied to a heart: (0:) or the first and econd signify a man whose .i of his heart is srevered: (A:) or a man much distressed, or afflicted, by love; likened to a camel's hump of which the interior is broken: (L. [See 1.:]) and t ; J signifies dise~ d, or ick. (L.)-.See also _.,s, The place of pain. i . last sentence. -
1J". (0, L,
word in the first of the enes expl. above,] A bk, and fatigue; whether upon his back or not. ng thin g (jAJI 3s The _. s j or atick (L.) - And.A .apon made of; (0, L) n,wm tA whic one beats, or stk; (Mgh;) a [app. meaning the longitudinal/ lament]) in the rod of im; (L;) [a kind of mace; app. a rod middle of the lier: (Zj in his "Khall elof iron wtA a baU of the same metal at the head: Indan:") or. a certain vein that irrigates the I have heard this appellation applied to the kind liver: (Lth, O,L, ]J:) or 41 1; signifies two of the navel. thrright and of weapon which I have mentioned in an expla- large ein, on lft , .j l,, q. v.; and it is (ISh, O,L.) One says, ; pl. of nation of jj;, ,. [ ily uca one ha h vulgarly aid, in Egypt, to have been used by the & l, the e called in our histories of the of his liver comingsforth in consequence of hunger]: pa pLof Aassins"] pL Crudes "the Ariassins."] Crumdem [fpn. ,,:e.. Odo [his ,~ofrom his liver]; [his ... from hi ivr]; (L.) (Mgh.) _- [And A bar of iron, or of any mtal. (0:) or And A Mpend/ular.] - And A slender and (L, TA;) and some say that by his L_s in this ,..L applied to the latter part of the night, lofty mutain: so in the maying, W 4 ,,? l saying is meant what here next follows. (TA.) h .ap.mann`"Te L aCausing pain. (IAr, 0.) And .s ,i A [app. meaning thec l ; ; The ),) , )~ [The eagle lays her egJ in the top .--. aorta, as though it were considered as the sup- night catusing pain. (lAr, Az, O.) ;f a lender and lofty mutain]. (A.) -_ ;,.
,3
-_ ! The suppOrt rt (;.SU port of the lungs]. (O, [Each of] the two upright s.) main part, and supp~or, of the ear: (0, L, K, hoizontal TA: [in the C.K, %li is erroneously put for [or o7J]) upon ohch is [iplaced the cros-piec of roood whereto is suspended] the greatrt which is abo ti bovf the :l (L. / op ) e roddl . The pIulley(jl.)of the well: (0,] :) [bothtogether I Te midd of the lobe. (L.)] a poet says, being termed the -l. heart, (A, L,) lengthwie: or, as some say, a *''!certain vein that irrigates it. (L.) One says, * !,',., ~ 1j. 'aqI Put thou that in the , ,J} 3J ,,a [When it (the bucket, jJI,) rises, the two sprighAt middle of thy heart. (A.)._ ,-.LJI _.s The mpports of the p~ece of wood to which hangs the middle of the tongue, lengthwrie. (L.) - .J gret puley~j tremble]. (0.) ?'. [Each ~,tl5 The text of the book: thus in the saying, of]the two le of the male ojtrich: (1 :) his two & , A [It is metioned in the
.iI
port lngs]. of
the (0,
K.
A tall [tent such as is called] J. 1. [So in a copy of the A. [Perhaps a mistranscription for a, q.v.]) See also .~-- And sec
a,.
0 8~.
.%~a, applied to a tent, e&t up with poles: (O, . :) occurring in a venre of [thie Mo'allaklahl of] Tarafch [p. 88 in the EM]. (O. [See also ~.])3' _; (O, , TA, insome copies [or variegated ,) A sort of j of the K : cloth] (0, ., TA) [jiered]with the form of >lc [app. meaning lojfty buildings]. (TA.) - See also
X1~:
0.` (0, L, TA.) - legs are called his j text oft theboolt]. (A, TA.).book]. (A, TA.) crou] is an text ot upright timber of the ,.. I [The
C..A !
The
Th
_- and .,:
and
applation applied by the vulgar to the star [c] bright gleam of dawn; (L;) the dawn that rises upon the tailof the constelationDdephinus. (gzw.) and spreads, (A, L, Msb,*) fdling the horizon thus ) [app. [ )go.S e ~t: l, (] voce ~db~,) i.e. with its n'hitenems: (Msb voce ._ 41!j ,, called as being likened to a tent, or long tent:] the the beam balance te ame t ,,I it is the second, or true, .4, and rines after the tk) g mmay thei h' ellamfta (h h'th ait' cpttat it (the j s , feneayof first, or false, a has disapared; and nith or steelyard. (MA.) _ . l ;. The :ee;. its rising, the day commences, and everything by [or a,w, generally meaning a ridge, but some- which the fast would be broken becomes forbidden times a channel, or depressed line,] titat is in the to the faster. (Msb voee~ti.) One says, *' , i#J~~~1 0, ,... [or broad side, or middle of the broad sile, (S, O, L,) or dt5 all1 _,, ' .. of the blade] of the sword, (En-Nadr, O, K~,) in ~ ~~A)or themeofit iJI ,et x, ndingtoitslocrpart: (A,) or i e [The bright (En-Na!r, O:) [the swords of the Arabs in the gleam of dawn] rose and spread. (Msb.) _ earlier ages being generally straight and two- ,k;Il _ Tihat [meaning the dust] which rises into the sty, or extends along the surface of the edged:] and ometimes the sword had three ; termed w..~*' earth, in consequence of the [wind caUed] L"I in its it back, j] in of At*] of paue. ~[pl. pauc. of [PI. of back, termed
J.
epithets " and ..[S and used by the Christian Arabs, meaning A baptist.] ;,.a. applied to a thing that presses heavily, such as a roof, Held [up, or supported,] by columns: differing from .~ [q. v.]. (TAiu art. ,e.) Also A person resorted to in cases of need. (A.) .See also s, in two place. Lij.a.il, thus correctly, as in the 'Iniyeh, without teshdecd to the j, but in the copies of the ]C with teshdeed, [and so in the O; held by some to be of Arabic origin, but by others, of Syriac;] said by EFy-owlee to be an arabicized , with the pointed 1, signifyword, from a. ing ;jt lJ [app. as meaning "ablution," or "purification"]; (TA;) [Baptism: and baptismal water; expl. as signifying] a yellow water, pertaining to the Chritians, (O, , TA,) consecrated by what is recitedover it fromt the Gospd, (TA,) in rwhich they dip their childe, believing that is is a purification to them, like circumcition to others. (0, V, TA.) [See also '~..]
t~
6iujwjjI > i.e. [Theby,' ht
iek l) Theri (., in the O and he in copies (TA in an )--t;JI ~.in which t The i rg p ite of a the 1 ttature. ot state. of distance, from their friends, b Thcurl -middle written [erroneously] [~ ~ wL. ~ ~ jg,) ~ riing ~ ~along ~ the ~~~~rvlerr --- travellers onetinuy. continue. (L.) ~al 7] e curl of the spear-head, betnen it two cutting side. of the hair [which we term afeather] on a horse's j The back; (i, neck, in the places of the collar: it is approved (ISh, 0, L, g.') _- ~ 1 . A, Mgh, O, L, ] ;) because it supports the belly: b. : see ;~, in two places. - [Also A l. It! ?, -l (L.) (i,) AjC), or a thing by the Arabs. (Mgh, 0, L:) or a ein ( ground of reiance:] one says, j a j: . , ~ rsmb~ a ein, (O, L,) cwtint from the means TAcy continued in the course upon whitch c,, [There is not any ground of reliance upon such a lace i f th [or loer etreityof theern they placed reliance. (O, ].) Also, i.e. q. v.) (ecord to one]. (S voce 0, m] to a litle below the navel, (O, L, ,) in the (accord to theOand ,) or?,, dle wereof the beUy of the sp or goat u Ct the TA [agreeably with an explanation of the o,m; so says Lth: (0, L:) or, accord. to Lth, latter in the L],) Affected n-ith vehement, or ingrief ~e, or som . (0, g, TA.) g from the adj to the naw. t a in ~ 4 1. c., aor. :; (,,Mb, g;) and , (Mgh.) They said, d j ' . '., meansee La .- and see also ;., first (S, O, 0,O ing He carriedit on his bach: (0, 0, L:) or, in quarter. - Also A man sick, (L,) or ery sick, aor. ' (1) and ; (Sb, g ;) inf. n. 271
-~~ -
and 1Li (En-Na4r, O.) -. And
--. JI ;
~ ~~~~~~ stature. (TA in art.
[q. v.].
(0, L.) --'
>"& t TallUns of
oks f theab & [or
e,, =~ ity ofthe, th e0 d r.t a
2154
Mob, V) and~S, ((, O, Meb,) both anomalous, rned or astae or dedate.] (., O, TA.)_ [ 3. e3jSti; ~j^ 3- id [I ngth of his lfe]. (M in art. as inf. n. of , for by rule the inf. n. should be al, or. and inf. n. as abote, He peopled the
Ow.
[Boox L
raith him for the
.s, (s,) but M is alo an inf n., (TA,) and , which is the mo t chaste, (0,) and l; (] ;) lHe Umd, (., 0,) or c~ d in if (i .), (1s,) /og, or a long time; (, O,] ;*) huiife as, or bame, oy: (Myb :) and o he gr old. (TA.) -...o 4r . He rmainwd, conti~d, stayed, r ed, delt, or abode, in a pi~.
6.
land; tocked it we with pe~pe.and camel and 4: see 1, in three places - ;Ai' *pl, (&,) tAhe /ke; co~ ed it; cativated it, or cultivated and ~ , V .:,, (1. g,). q. ;. (]) it well; rdered~ it in a juri&hing state, or in a or ;jlo ~ (.I) [He made him to inhabit the state the contrary of wade.]_-.And 4i, , 1 aor. and inf n. as above, He ket the buiding in place, or to people, or colonie, or cultiate, it]. a good state; syn.. (TA.) So accord. to So the latter signifies in the ]ur [xi. 64],
(8) And He Aath made you to some, in the Jur, XI L. -- " 1, [quoted 1ut5 * ,: dwel therein: (O, Jel :) or Aath ird of you above,] Onlyhe d al eep in a good state [or in (B, TA.) -, aor. , inf. n. ', (Mb,) or to inabit it, or to people it, &ec.: (Z:) or Aath repair] the mosques, or pl of worhip, of God: SJL. and l. , (MA,) It (a place of abode) (TA:) among the significations of the verb as enabled and commanded you to do so: (Bd :) became inhabited; (MA, Mqb;) ^;, [by its here used, are these; he shall adorn them with or hath permitted you to do so, and to fetch in the ppe]: (Mqb:) [it became peopled,wll pd , carpuo or the lke, and/ght them with lamps, out by labour, or art, yourfood [fr.
and continue the performance of ru~ well stocked with pple and the ie, in ajo wor~ in them, and ing state, in a Atate the contrary of daolate or and prai and the tudy of ~e [de~cration by] that for which waste or ruined, or in a tate of good repair:] gard them f and in like manner you say, jIA. ;t e, aor.:, they. are not built, uch a worldly dicoure. (Bd.) L and TA, I read.,Jj, and this is evidentry the right,] from it: (TA:) or hatA givn you your
ho
tereinfor your li;
or made you to
inf. n. .*, th hoAue became inhabited [&c.]. _ lI IJ.n_c aor. ', inf n. c [and eS li turein. (IbO-'Anfeh, O, 1 ; _ ;J, (MA.) - [You say also,hj` ;h c The land (MA,) or this, accord. to the Mqb, is a simple (8, Mgh, O, Myb, ,") or Ltl, or 4j1, (8, 0,) became inhabited,peopled, el stoced with people subet.], He built the houme. (M;b.) [And] He made the house to be inhabited; he pe~ped it; and tc3: a4 s, (w,) I a~ d to him the hoe and camds and the like, colonized, cultivated, ell cultivated, in a florishng Jtate, or in a (MA;) [or made it to be we dtocked mth pwople for his Iit, (Mb, V,) or for my lft, (,) to in. state the contrary of waste: see its act. part. ., and the lie, or in aJflour/ihing tate, or in a state habit it for that period; (M.b, TA;) I aid to him, of a house, (S, Mgh, O,) or of land, or of , aor. ao--j', inf n. ] -. -And J,1 , aor. '; and , aor. of god repair.] and Sjl., [app., He instituted what was good: camels, (S, O,) It is thine, (8, Mgh, 0,) or they (M;) and p, aor.'; (8b, ];) inf. n. t..; are thine, (8, O,) for my lie, (., Mgh, 0o,) or or perhaps, he cultivated, or pronoted, it: or he for thy life, and ohn tho diet it ,rde , or (1; [so in most copies; in the TA, g1;, and kept to it; or obed it; or iegarded it.] (Az, they return, to me. (S, 0.) The doing so ie for. there said to be inf. n. of 'Os; but, I think, TA.) _ M ;c, (IApr, ],) aor. ', (IAa, 0,) :and aee erroneously;]) i q. l 1 1[The property, con [inf. n. ;t._,] He serred, or mworshped, his bidden. (Mgh, TA.) [See also xisting of caml or the like, became in a lourih- Lord; (IA#r,];) he prayed andfated~ (Ks, %,;J, and ,$ ] , P %l HIe found the ing state]; (V;) th p~rtybecame much; the land to be a.l, (., O, ],) i. e., ppled [and ].) You say Iefi le camnls, or the like, became many, or numeru~ Lb, O, cu,tiated, or in a louisng~tate]. (TA.)uch a one morshipping his Lord, pray~i and (~gh.) -.. s , (MM b, ,) aV r. ', (TA,) inf n. . j.ecl He rendd him rich; made him to be fasting. (TA.) t~.s (] s[o in most copies, but in the TA, ;L;L, poss_d of comp~tence or smffcinlcy, to be ithout with fet.b, which I think erroneous ;]) and p),-*.H1 e 9. W; wec, (., O, Msb, ],) inf n. ; (~, wants, or to hae few wants. ( (g) and I', (TA,) He inhabited it; re- Msb;) and _, (Myb, 1,) aor. , (Myb,) aided him to perform the nvisit called .e'~; maimsd, conatiued, stayed, resided, dwt, or in. n. ,'; (TA;) God le~thened, or prolonged, (Mgh, O, ];) [said to be] on the authority of abode, in it; namely, a place of abode: (Mb :) hi lisfe; (, O, Msb, TA;) made him to continue analogy; not on that of hearay; (Mgh;) but he kept to it; namely, his property, or his camels in ife; pr~ ed him alive; (C, TA;) u also occurring in a trad.: (Mgh, TA:) or he made or the like, and his house, or tent: ( :) one See t 1j,a9. (0 and Bd in xi. 64.) It is said in him to perform that vi~t. (I], Myb.) also 8. should not ay, of a man, 1 , writh l" the gur [xxxv. 12], W , "" ' 8. .1l He viited. (Myb, V: in some copies (Asz, TA.) d '..L ; t.l, in the l~ur 't,S tt', i. e., No one wkoe life it prologed of the g p;:l.) You say, *, (., o,) o, and [ix. 18], signifies Only he shall abide in the hasli fe prolo~nged, nor is aught dimied of his, moIn~, or ples of worship, of God: or shall meaning another's, life, but it is recorded in a t ,ol, (ISk, Msb,) He visited hinm, or it; (8, it tAm: (TA:) ee 8: but Z says, I know writing: (I'kb, Fr,* O :) or the meaning is, nor 0;) he repaired, or betook himf, to him, o0it; not as oeurring in the ense of a.pWl [he does aught pas of his, i.e. the same person's, (I1Sk, S, O, Msb ;) as also 1 ,-, accord. to one viited]: (TA:) or shall enter them and sit in life: (8a'eed Ibn-Jubeyr:) both these explana- explanation of a panage in the l(ur ix. 18, them: (Jel:) or the verb in the above-cited tions are good; but the foQmer seems more pro- quoted above: [see 1:] but Z says, I know not phrase of the ]ur has another signification, bably correct. (Az, TA.) "., He deter- ae as occurring in the sense ofol. (TA.)_ which ee below. (TA.)m~ is also syn. minedfor himelf, or asgnedto himsd~f, a limited He peformed the rig ~ ~it called . (0, with i, in the first of the e~e expl. below: [He perned ife. (]p) XI j.&, inf n. He R acknow- TA.) You say .tl .,tt see 9.i _ J).e JA:Ti .. , (AZ, ?, 0, g,) dged th everasing eice of God. (., TA.) the visit so calea in the p ]. (p.)aor. , (TA,j infn. (s;) 9...a; nd * __1; I ask, or beg, God to prolong thy !t; *.;.l He betooh i~mdf to a thing, or an (AZ, , O,g ;) May God make thy place of lfe: (Ks,O,TA:) or I remind thee of God. affair; as, for instance, a warring and plunderabode to beome peopd, [or well peopled, eU (TA, app. on the authority of Mbr.) [It also ing expedition; aimed at it; pWposed it. (TA.) stocked with pp!l and the like, in a jflourising seems to signify I wear to thee by the emerating ~ Also He attired his head (i.e. his own head) state, in a state the contrary of r~ud or waste .] _l3J _ J .. wihA an &,l;, i. e., a turban, 4c. (., .) or deolate, or in astate of good repair,] by thee exsce of God. See 1 ' [or by thy meam]: (],*TA:) but AZ says that 1.! jili 1 adjure thee by God, and beg thee by 10: ee : -. and also 4, in two places. one should not say, of a man, v,L. tI l, with I. the length of thy life, that thou do sch a thing. ~" and tCf. are both in. us., signifying the T lW same. (., O.) [See L As such, the former is (..) _ 4"j^t JI , aor. and in n. as above, [He (19,.TA.)_ See also 4. .4 l made the ruin, or waste, or the lie, to become in [He f~ ed a tent with what he requivd]. the more common.] And both of these words, ) a stat of good repair, in a sate the contrary of (M9 b in art. (Mgh, , &c,) and V*,, (, &c.,) [used as
diell in them during your lim, and then to lba them to others: (Bd:) or hath prolonged your
Boox I.]
simple ubts., or abstract n., in which case the ecosnd is more common than the firt, except in forms of swearing, in which the former is used, and the. third is more chaste than the second,] signify Life; (Myb, ];) [the age to which the lIfe eted ;] the period during which the body is inhabied by blfe: so that it denotes lea than .%: wherefore the latter is [frequently] used as an attribute of God; but p is reldom used as
J,.
2155
to and fro btwmm En-.ajf and El-Marwah: //:,: (Ks, O:) [and it is said in the i that ,.A Jb sometimes ha this signification:] and in like J [differs from it inusmuch u it is at a par-
mannerl jflr aM
to pro thy life: I will not do that: or it may out the halting at 'Araflt on the day of 'Arfeh: be a form of oath without.j [for .j ]: (Ko:)
JblJj.v means I begGod ticular time of the year and] is not complete with(Zj, TA:) the~ is the minor pirage( Jt and I ,.', ::; i Jt); (Myb, and Kull p. 168;) what is comC 41, By thine acno- monly termed ~JI being called sometimes the
and you say 1 1i [and Uib
,ti JI): (Kull:) pl. such: (Er-Righib,B:) pl. ;LG . (i) You do thou o]: (TA:) or X iI;:- signifies by thIy greater pilgrimage (,p [May God pro- orsh of God: (AHeyth:) or I remind thee, ;C (g 0, M, b) and ;,~ my *; A t '3J,I and ij or . ,p or or1. log thy li~f]. (9, O.) In a form of swearing, j,. only is used. (1.) [In a case of this kind, when J is not prefixed to it, it is in the accus. cue, u will be shown and expL below: but when J is prefixed to it, it is in the nom.] You say rOaj Mbr says of this (Myb.) - Also A man's going in to his [nmlyrm dir tAee, of (od. . (.) phrase, allt jp*s, that * may be in the accus. married] wife in the abode of herfamily: (IApr, case on account of a verb understood; [such, for ,1 :) if he removes her to his own family, the instance, as Jjb
blgmest of the ererlasting eistence of God, &c-,
.a) meaning By thy life, I will as- as being for [the inf. n.] ,p .. (TA.) It may irly do [oh a thing]. (M.b.) .i)aJ occurs also be [found written] S;1i.; but this is bad. in the ]ur xv. 72, and menu By thy life: (I'Ab, said (K.) Some of the Arabs, for .;j., ia a dial. var., menAkh, Bd, Jel:) and 9 A. : wsee .:.~;; (Az.)-, .. :. tioned by Yoo: (O :) or the former, accord. to the gmmrianm, means by thv re~igion:(AHeyth, (AfHeyth, 5) and ?*c (V) signify Reigion; . and (AHeyth, ];) as in the phrases 0:) and [in lile manner] , and V , eg.aj ' (0) and A"_J (AHeyth) [men[by my life, or] by my re~igiaon. (.) j tioned above]. _ Also ' (8, 0, Msb, 1) and an inchoatite, of which the enuneiative,.;l *ti (IAth, 0, O) The Ma that isubtwn the 4, [that by Awhich I oar, so that the entire teeth: (9, 0, Msb, :) or the pendent piece of phae meas thy life is that by ehich I ar,] jash betwMn the teeth: (Az, Mb :) or the jh
(IAr, 9.) sup- act is termed ~. ;] or by reason of i,.3j; or pressed, the complete phrase being i' >c~ a subst., (; I[strangely read by Golius
1, , O,) 0, or an inf. n., (TA,) [or rather a quuasiand the like; (?, 0, TA;) inf. n.,] from ;Si; * A man's assigning to anoter a ho for the life
of the latter, or for the life of thb former; (accord. to the explanation of the verb in the ;) a a man's saying to another, of a house, or of
land, or of camels, It is thine, or they are thine, for my lift, or for thy life, and han thou diest it returns, or they re~, to me; (aeccord. to the explanation of the verb in the $ and Mgh and O ;) a man's giving to another a house, and Lay-
is understood; therefore it is in the nom. case: that is between the places in which the tsth are hfe: (Th, in TA: [in which is added, "which(IJ, TA:) or the complete phrase is set: (TA:) or the.flh of thegum: (]:) or the ever of us dies," o. LQI, but this I consider a *; -06... tA fif, &c.: and thy life sof flesh of the gum that rmus between any two teeth: mistake for t; 1;i1, "when he dies,") "the grat accout]. (Fr, as related by A'Obeyd.) (TA:) or what appears of the gum: (Kh, Msb:) house is given to his famnily:"]) so they used to or (so accord. to the TA, but in the . " and ") and the anything of an oblong hape between two toeth: do in the Time of Ignorance: (TA:) but some YOu. say also j;JI ii ., *JI; former meaning By thy father's in iuting, or (]5:) pl. ~.S : (., 0, M;b, ]::) which some ex- of the Muslim lawyers hold the gift to be absolute, and the condition to be null. (TA, &c.) promoting, or keeping to, or obsrving, or regardplain .as signifying the places whence the teeth Also [The proprty,or houe, 4c., so giem;] what iny, whAat is good; jd.JI being the objective comgrow. (TA.) It is said in a trad., JL j..1 L** is aged, or g , to anotherfor the peiod of !* e, aor. ', inf. n. plement of jo, from t jic ~.J [Gabrti en- his lif, or for that of the lift of the giver. (,K.) ps and l.; [see 1 ;] but in the latter case, LSP.s L ctja ] joined me to make use of the tooth-dick so that I [See also ~1j; is an epithet added to .il~ [so that the j, &1 .]. . (0, TA.) e,, . applied to trees (j ), Old; ( ;) a meaning is by the ife of thy good father]. fea,red for my ~j (AHeyth, Az, O, TA.) [See also art. j..&.] reL n. from*..: (TA:) A, , [the fem.,] applied
ing to him, This is thine for thy lift, or for my
Yon also my - ];,
meaning By the evert-
~:
j.:
see.s, in two places. see ,c

in four places.
being here ing fae of God; (9, O, ];) a in the nom. case as an inchoative, with j prefixed to it s a corroborative of the inchoative state: the enuncative is understood; the complete
signifies great and old, having to a tree (), had a log lfe: (IAth, TA:) or the former, the
[species of lote-tree called] >,* that grow pon
.*: see *, in two places.
the rives (0, O) and im~ the water; a also

s : (0:) or, accord. to Abu-l-'Ameythel [or 'Omeythil] El-A*ribee, the old, whether on a river or not; (0, TA;) and in like manner says Aq, the old of the jm, whether on a river or not; and the JLO is the recent thereof: some
phrae being Lo
dt.J or
C [the
see
_ Sj.wl means Bankruptcy, ol..
evrlatn e&e~ of God is my oath, or tAhat by which mwear]. (f, 0.) This expremion is forbidden in a trad., (J,) because js [properly] meun the life of the body: (TA:) [but] v memning By the verlasting a i~ence of thy God, oours in a trad. (TA.) When you do not prefix J, you makle it to be in the accus. came,
4,
insolncy, or the state of having no property remamin~g; (Lth, 0, g ;) which is said to be thus called beause it was the name of an envoy of El-MuklhtAr the son of Aboo-'Obeyd, on the ocasion of whose alighting at the abode of a people, slaughter and war used to befall them: say that the., is a substitute for the . in (Lth,O, :*) - and (V) hunger. (IApr, l.) [q. v.]. (TA.)
. A visit, or a ~viting: (9, Msb, g:) or
.l 1:
see 4,I:.
, X; an in a.: thu you ay, l1 -la-ing ewistace of (0,o, ) I swear by the e od,I did not so: (9, 0:) and t 3i i eh Jii (9, O, ], [in the CV sg, but this is of the a miske,]) By- thine ackow~ SfGod, f I did not so: **~ to~oe , l 0:) or th, o~riginal thoreof is or bea, God to p~ g thy (0, L) i. O., I
a visit in mhich is the cultivation (jls) of love ;] [an inf. n. of ,: - and of ': or affection: (TA:) or a repairing to an inthen app. used a an epithet sy. with ;., q.v.: habited, or a peopled, place: this is the primary then as an (of which it is also a pl. :) -and signification. (Mgh.) - Hence the ; in pilin which the quality of a subt is preepithet grimage [and at any time]; (., 0 ;) i.e. [A dominant; meaning A land, or house, inabited, reigiousit to the sacred pl at Me a hh~, popld, a ped, mwel od wh peope and th t peformanc of the carmosy of.a ti,] ri state, in a tate th conthe li, in a Jlo the ircuiting round the Kaabeh, and the going trary of deolate or made or ruined; a lasnd colo.
2158 2116
nid, cutivated, or eU cultivated; a house in a state of good repair: such seems to be meant in the JK and A and 1k, in art., , where, as in the O in this art., it is said to be contr. of.,, q. v.] - It is also a subst. signifying Qe [A buiding; a structure; an edifice: or perhaps the act of building]. (Mtb.) [See also ;... It is also a pl. of. , q. v.]
"S
(Boox L
[Boo L.
#tL.. [is an inf. n.: and oftent signifies Habita- been a ruin or waste or the like [as meaning Ins tion and cultivation; or a good state of habitation a state of good repair; in a tate th conrary and cultivation: - and is also expl. as signifying] of ruined or waste or desolate]; and so,:. w ite 4 ,.Z1 [That by which a place is ren- (,TA.) [P.1l.] ,t J dered inhabited, peopled, well stocked with people hte i a server, or worshipper, of hit Lord. (TA.) and thi like, colonized, cultivated, ell cultivated, ,(S, 0, o,) and t:., (g,) but in aflourishing state, or in a state the contraryof -.. 0 ;) desolate or waste or ruined; app. meaning, work, the latter is extr., (TA,) Th hyena; (, 0, or labour, by which a place is rndered o; as it a metonymical surname, (S, 0,) determinate, u jL.: see ;Jwe , in three places. is immediately added in the 1C that jmG signifies applying to the species. (TA.) It is said in a hire, pay, or wages, of it, or for it; and the ex- prov., ** i-I3 L$" "J" Ls9 C a,1 -aD -&AI Ism, j),S: see*l;.t planation which I have here given is agreeable S. j [Hide tlyself, O Umm-'Amir: rjoieo with ancient and modern usage; to which it , e, The i j . (g; and TA voce l, q.v., may be further added, that the measure (iTW) thou at tha news of locusts cohering, and the glands in art. w.) is common to words signifying arts, occupations, oftthe penes ofslain men: (in this prov., for , in C. --or employments, the TA, I have as Wll substituted and Ja.t& &c.]. (I, which wm, is the j Sjt Anything (AO, O,) which one puts, 0, reading in variations of the prov.: see Freytag's (, 0,) or which a chief puts, (TA,) upon his TA.) - Also a subat. from ,s. j11 (Msb.) heod, ch as a turban, and a ;i , and a crown, [It has two significations, either of which may Arab. Prov., i. 431 :)] this being said by a man, ,'c., (AO, g, 0, I,) as a ign of headship, and be meant in the Msb: The act, or art, of build- [it is asserted that] the animal becomes obsequious ing a house: _ and A building; a structure; an to him, so that he muzzles it, and then drags it for kTeeping it in mind; (TA;) as also?;' forth; for the hyena, says Az, is proverbial for () and t;#: (?, 0,' TA:) which last [is app. edifice: generally, accord. to modern usage, a its stupidity, and for its being beguiled with soft See also ,.]a col. gen. n., of which 3;l. is the n. un., and] public edi.fice: pl. ~t. speech. (TA.) It is called rA.;1, as though its Hence, also signifies any s~eet-~lling plant (g ) Also The breast of a man. (TA.) young one were called p'1 , and it is so called by whicA a chief puts upon his head for the same (TA,) (S,O, 0l. Msb, K) and t ;SV , (Mqb, a Hudhalee poet: (L:) or its whelp is called nsrpos : and hence, : any sch plant, absolutely: ]g,) the latter allowed by Kh, (O,) but the former (B:) or any smch plant wmith which a drinking- is the more common, (Msb,) A great tribe, syn. ,WI1: (1 :) but it is not known with Jl in the compound name with the prefixed noun [;.1, nor, ha~eris adorned, (9, V,) caled by t/e Persanm 1 M;_ (0, K., TA,) app., without .;l]. (MF, from the Expos. of the Ob g; when any one com in to the people there 4ekr Z4J, (Mob,) or ambled, they rait orn~hat thereof with tdheir that subsit by itself, ,nigrating by itself, and hands, and salute Aim with it, wishing him a long abiding by itself, and seeking pasturage by itself: ;jo. Clamour and conwsion, ($, O,* g,) and lffe: so, accord. to some, in a verse of El-Ashal, (O, TA:) or it is called by the former name bewhich ee below: (Q:) or it there signifies crow cause it peoples a land; and by the latter, because evil, or mitseief: (0:) or wearyisg content~ of ch plants~, which they put upon their heads, complex like a turban; (TA;) and f .'c signi- or altercation. (TA in art. yb.) am the foregners (. 1) do; but ISd says, "I fies the same; or, as some say, all signify a CP1: ,& A place of abode peopled, or inhabited: know not how this is :" or the myrtle; syn. V: (yam p. 62:) or i. q. Li. and ;: (S, O :) (so in a copy of the S :) a place of abode spaious, (TA:) and it;; signifies a plant of that hind, or ess than a a: (O, K :) or les than a a.; (0, TA,) agreeable, p,opled or inhabited, (TA,) with which one ued to salute a king, saying, JMay aboutling with water atul herbage, (S, O,- , God prolong thy life: or, as some say, a raising and more than a C; : (IAth, TA:) [see also TA,) where peoplel stay. (TA.) , :] or a body of men by which a place is of the voice, saying so: (Az, TA:) a salutation; [.]~. and f l,f, of which latter a,/; (1 ;) said to mean, mnay God prolong thy life; peopled: (B, TA:) pl. t. (TA.) - See also (TA;) as also jt; ({t, I) and Vijl;; (L;) eL, in two places. is the coil. n., An architect: both app. postclassical.] but Az says that this explanation is not valid. : see the next preceding paragraph, near (TA.) El-Aphi says, : see.15, in two places.- _ m 1 the end. A house inhabited by jinn, or genii. (Lb.) , ~ :, ~j~.:, * ;41 Living long. (Msb, TA.) - Remaining, 4 ;;1 t 11 is [The ediJfe] in heavn, (K,) in * t jd ;;';*s6> continuing, staying, residing, dnwlling, or abiding, tite third heaven, or the sizth, or th seventh, (Jel, in a place: (TA:) and thus, or remaining, &c., in lii. 4,) or in thi fourth, (O, Bd,) over, or cor[And when he came to us, a little after slumber, and congregated, in a pl. sense. (Mus'ab, O.) repondingj to, the Kaabeh, (O, Jel, ],) which we prostrated ourselves to him, and] we put the seventy tihousand angels visit every day, [or ~venty turbans from our heads, in honour of him: ( :) [Hence,] Ain inhabitant of a house: pl. jt. j!. The jinn, or genii, titat thousand companies of which eve~y one consits of but IB says that, accord. to this explanation, the (TA.) And _%~. seventy thousand angels, (see a.,)] circuiting 4. 1se TheAt e correct reading is t;J"l ;.'): (TA:) or the inhabit houses. (S.) And former reading means, we raised our voices with pent# that are in houses: sing. .1 and ;j,.c: around it and praying, newer returning to it: prayerfor him, and said, May God prolong thy (0,' Jel:) or thA Kaabeh: or the Aheart of the accord. to some, they are so called because of the life: or me raised tit sweet-smeUing plants: 4c.: belieur. (Bd.) Also &roed [or worshilped]. length of their lives. (TA.) - See also . (TA.) seo above. (9, TA.) - Also ;1_., (,) or Also i. q. #;y . (0, TA.) [See also t ;;1s, (O,) An ornamntend piece of cloth which
wa.]
I A land peopled; [colonized; is sewd upon a iia , [by which is meant a hind You say ;,p J of tent,] (0, ,TA,) i.e. swed to the .gC[q. v.], cultivated; #e.] (TA.) [See ,,..] And +' Visiting; a visiter. (, g.) - Perforn. A place of abode inhabited [4c.]. (Mb.) ing tite rigious visit called [: on each side of the tent-pobl, (0,) as a ngg of (Kr, :) having And .. OWd%, and te, (9, O, TA,) i. e. 3 entered upon the state of .1,_ for thw headship. (TA.) Bee also S~ . ~rforance ;JI [A place inhabited, peld, rell stocked with ;l;; Hire, pay, or wage, of, or for, ;;. as people and the like, in a fiourishing state, in a of that visit: (TA:) pl. s : andjL [a ] is syn. with (Kr.) ignifying (. ijl ; [see below]. (, state tAe contrary of deolate or a~te or ruined]. pL of t TA.) to a thing; aiming at it; (TA.)_ It is applied also to that *hich has And Betaking hi~
1
Boox I.]
2157
n respect of the extremities]. (O.)) And and so i in pur~oing it. (:, TA.) _ Also Having his came, deep: (S,* O,* Msb, 1g,* TA:) places. unripe dates put in the sun to dry FUU-~ 4 FullU-gon s to .ii ,ijl . /i.a& (TA.) One says, head attired with an 1S, i. e. a turban [pc.]. j;. 'Ayn, (A.Hn, 1, TA) and to ripen. (A.Hn, TA.)_ (AO, i.) om great, or [And accord. to Forskil, (Flora Aeg. Arab. p. iH (1) [How (0, 15:) and * l is the depth of this well!]: and so exii.,) cxii.,) The Euphorbia oficii. arborea; men1ly.9aJii Lx means Wherefore fartending, 1% ~W n. tioned by him as found at a place in Tihbmeh, inf. ~, art thou congregating and detaining the people at .itlT.. (TA.)_-And ~. and and (of the latter, TA) which suggests that its name may perhaps be cor(of the former, TA) ,s~ my door? ($gh, TA.) It rectly ,.&, q' v.] It, * aaiLt, said of a [road such as i termed] ;,2 A kid (IAr,?, O, g:) and a lamb: was, or became, far-extending: or long: (.1:) ,;*G: see the next preceding paragraph, in tv: pl. .d (IAar, ., O.) but accord. to a saying of IAar, app. not used in four places. the latter sense when said of a road. (TA.) And J*& A rigld, or due. (ISh,O, ]C.) So in the lc, said of a place, .It was, or became, distant, .. AJJ [In thij hose is a 6Jl Baying, saying, sv , ~.s Long; (s, o, 1:;) as ailso * ;jj ; (`;) remote, orfar off. (Msb.) ri.qltt, right, or due, pertaining to some one]: (ISh, 0:) applied to a road, ($, O,) as meaningfar extendjiJl ;, ,) 2: see 4._ [Hence,] j*& herbor water and , e, J [Thera pertains to him, in it, a without desert a to and (O,) ing, e,) xceeded the ri.qhg, He ( age, ($, O,) and a limit, term, reach, or goal, or (S, O, ,) in n. , right, or due]. (I.) uual bounds [in looking, or examining, or rather ,) ( limit, or goal a to run single or a heat, , and the verse cited above. j*a: am *: see he looked, or examined, deeply, into affairs, or (AA, ?, O,) and a hore, (,, O,) or anything. the affairs]. (1, TA.)e L*&: see (.) _ Eril in diq~on and very perrme, s: see Sa, first sentence. -[And (L.) horse. a to applied V;) L, (O, O,'; (S, O;) and strong; 4. p$l Jui, (Mob, 15,) inf. n. ; applied to a wolf (L, Malignant, or noa (S, O ;) M'; and * 'i4, (Msb, 1,) inf. n. 4 Feculence ( j) of clarified butter, [adaio& ]L) Malignant, or no'ioum , and very cunning; deep: hering mell ithe made He .;) (O, !; t* t; and o the interior] in a skhin: (Lb, O, ]:) heringt and (O,- ]g;) and so T.; applied to a wolf; (TA.) tl.k.l. so and TA:) 1, Mb, 0, (S, the_* asserted by Li to be a substitute for u. is thc_. the latter sometimes applied in this sene to a 1. see ti: ~l. (TA voce ai4..) - An excel(0.) . man: pls. 1 and l laet camel, usd for riding. (0, L, .*) - A i jo3 He went deeply, orfar, in 0, ],) said by Aboo-Nasr to be of 6. ' j (S, O, L$1, q~c, ehemnt pace. (L.) the fem. gender, (O,) A tpecie of trees, (S,) or And ',v , (S, O,.) in his specha; syn. . a certain plant, (0, 1,) in E-1'ijdz and Ti/dJi3J&: asee above, first sentence. or dived, deeply, or far, in, a w He ,ent, ,.:11 last sentence,]) of which AUIn mm, meh, ($, [see , ,, ) U. or into, tie thing. (MA.) Anda11 states his not having found any one who described or became, nice, exquisite, refined, or HIe wmas, its qualities, or attributes, (0,) and said by IB scrupulously nice and exact; or he chose what ras to ($, TA,) aor. , (TA,) inf n. ,, be spoken of as more bitter than the colocynth; 1 ;,, excellent, or best to be done; and exceeded the in weak wa TA) 8, man, (a He g,) 0, (f, A, usual bounds; in the affair. (TA. [See also the (TA;) also called * i S, (0,1,) which occurs mot at or generally, and aght, (?, A, O, ],) in a verse of S'ideh Ibn-El-Ajlfn, or, as some part. n., below.]) time, hedding tears. (?, 0, ].) And relate it, the word there is 3il; [q. v.]. (O.) 8: see 4 ;1J, aor. and inf. n. am above, The eye was speech has depth. .,,~t1 cS A man rilomw (S, O, (S, O, Msb, 15, TA) and t J, generaly, or at most tims, he&i~ tears, and (TA.) A, or the latter is an in n., (Msb,) and TA,) wak in sight. (Msb.) - Hence, (A,) ai G.s, J (~, , TA,) The bottom ( o) of a well (S, It is said of speech, t It produced a good effect upon is of the dial, of the people of El-.ijjz: ~. [road a of and TA,) (1, like, the and TA) 1, O, and tribe of Temeem say -f'. (Fr, TA.) the LJi '-' And him. (A,O,,].) 0, (S, valley: a of and .h, termed] is a such .', 'i (, 0, Mob, 1:) and One says t Sch a one, e~ortation produc no good ,ffet One pon him. (A, O.) Both of these are chaste TA:) or the depth of a well (Mgb, TA) and the formed by transposition, (O,) A deep rcll: (S, phrue; for when exhortation produces an effect like; [i.e.] the distance to the bottom: (TA:) O,. Msb, K,. TA:) pl. c and .4 and l5 0,1 upon a man, it bcomes a though it were weak- [and 3rsj, which may be a pl. of the first or and jit. Also, applied to a [road such (.) sighted, seeing nothing to amend in him. (A.) second, and perhaps of the third, signifies deep as is termed] (O, 0, ],) as in the ]gur xxii. 28, ojfplaces of the ground: (see ' :) and V~'" (0,) Remote, or far-extending; (Mujihid, O, The removing of [the weak 9. u,.J sight trred A;; [inf. n. of ;,, q. v.]. (O, .) signifies also depth of anything; or distance be- 1];) and so as applied toa place; (Mqb;) [so twecn the two opponte surfaces thereof:] but acthe verse He deemed Idimfoolish, or stupid, cord. to IApr, t c as an attribute of a road too V~t , applied to a desert, as in 10. 1d:l and, applied to a road, (O, ], TA,) or, as in the Tekmileh, ignorant signifies distance: and as an attribute of a well cited above, voce ji;] : (Lth,TA:) or than used more is jewo (TA:) but this is post-classical (O, TA.) it is the length of its cavity, or interior,from top signifies long; X(;) or, applied to a .s and ' s sig- ;s' ;;l A man weak in sight, and generally, orr to bottom. (TA.) -And a of extremity app., accord. to IAar, not thus when applied to (S,, nify also The distant, or remote, at most timea, shedding tears: fern. d.: a c. as meaning a road. (TA. [See 3..]) (Mgb, TA;) which is alc , desert, or waterless desert: pl. JL*i: (S, 0,1, Mb :) pL ;,a; sider, signifying as seb expl. also is which TA:) e the in applied to camels: (TA:) or diordered see Lj. , JL.: extremities; without reand tracts; or reions, are dim, or watery; and , e eye; striction: and sides, reions, or tracts, of the 'A A camnel feeding upon the [trees, or I : %t signifies the like. (L, TA.) earth, or of a land. (TA.) Ru-beh says, : (0,O,1 ;) and 0 plants, called] O -J. 'a -- ... ... ),a?g (TA.) fding. je. so camels 0,>s ) ~~
zP
p. * ,, [(Deeper: and deepest]. IAr mentions (M.b,) [aor. ,: 0 jl ~t~J j? ] heard one of the Arabs of chaste o: said having f [In a desert, or waterles desert, bared of the his and .j, (Mqb,) 0, ia n. UJL; ( 0Myb) e. %e s. -- &. i. " , 0, or a e(sbj, or be beaten tracks, except thefar-cetending(?), remote It as, or Myb), I or p.,, Mb), (0ubJ, ~, aweli
1. j.,
(0, 0, g,) or
'.,
[BooK I. -I .A [I sa] a recently-dug well [and I have not se it (T, TA.) And one says, .iW j9 amf . * j.3, meaning I thrwut him, or pierced him, any deeper than it]. (O.) Who is he that ham been set up a gornor orer with the ,J..L of the spear. (See De Sacy's n you? (TA.) And ,S ?j.. s Chrest. [Such Ar., a sec. on ed., iii. 191.)] j., One whAo ewsed the wual bounds in ai 1 affair; who acts ith forced Aardne, vigour, or wa employed as governor over a people: (see a ; 5. j3 He sffered fatigu, or di~didty; and ., conj. 2:) or] uci hardine, therein; seeking to accomplih the ut saying of 'Omar in art. a one was appointed to one of the oerain's o0ics w strove, laboured, or toiled; syn. ;--, (O,], mot thereof. (TA.) of government. (TA.) - And !.&, (Mgh,O 0 TA,) and .i; (TA ;) j [for.uck aing]; 1. ,L, aor. :, inf.n. J;, object of want]. (TA.) He wo;rksd, or wrrouglt; laboured; srved, or 3. !lt& [He wrorked, laboured, srced, acted did wrvice: he did, acted, or perfonned: (IC ,68. j... is syn. with Xa: G [generally as or transacted buines, with him. Hence,] H TA:) [generally, he did, &c., writh a sort of djI ) meaning The dealing together in byg and f dealt with himi in buyiyng and seUing, (Mob, KL, eulty, or with intention; but sometimes said o and the like: so in the language of the people of selling, and the like]. (TA.) One says, 0J.W an inanimate thing: (see ,;, below:)] he did ,the cities. .Meb.) See also 6. [And hence thoee jJl ,.wUt [Men, or the people, dealt to or he made, wrought, manufactured, or con saying, t ali 1a L (mentioned in the g in buying and seling with the dirhems; i. e. asd structed, a thing. (Mob. [See, again, 3;, in art. ctJ) He did, acted, or dealt, rith him iz the dirhemu in buying and seling]. (M9 b in art. below.]) Accord. to Az, j; is the only trans .the manner of the lion] - And i. q. ja ;L j.) And o 9tI; [Le buines of buyng : verb of its measuure having the inf.n. of the [He made to Aim an offer of working, mentionin 7 and se~ing is transacted with it; i. e. it is wed in mesure Ja, except zj4, said of a mother, the rate ofyayment; or bargained, or contracted, !, buying and selling]; referring to the [coin called] inf. n. 3; other similar verbs having the w kith himfor work]. (1.) $gh says that ^ljl ,.U. (Meb in art. .) inf. n. of the measure jai; as il a1. in the language of the people of EI-'Irak is what 8. J,t1 signifies ;a, 1 ' i , ,! [He wet inf. n. ;;,; and ;;, inf. n. i. (TA. [But is termed in the dial. of the people of El-Ilijih to and fro occpied in work, labour, or serice]: ee arts. h> p and with respect to the former rUL.I1, (Mqb,) which is The employing a man to w; of which I must here state that, since it was take upon himuelf, or manage, the culture [orr (S, O, TA:) or he worked, laboured, or did or. watering &c.] of palm-trees or grape-vines [or tle vice, for himmslf; like as one says..ti. meaning printed, I have found an authority for a ' aU like] on the condition of his haoving a certainshare , f : ':,: (T, TA:) or he worked, &, by hminf. n. of J;, in a cory of the g; though in the of their poduce. ($ and TA in art. ;L.) self: (], TA:) or he worked, &c., for another: XC it is said to be _ and accord. to the Mqb 4. &Le&l He made him to work, labour, sere, (TA :) with an instrument, or tool, or the like; it in like 4i.]) You msy, a I io 4J 1 or with instruments, or tools, or the like. (M ojlciated in the collecting of th poor-rate. (Myb.) or do service; or to do, act, or perform; (S,* 0,0 and g in art. JOt.) ~ [It is also trans.] One I , TA;) as t ,lt: ($,C:) he made [And X1 ) J H4e did according to him, or causedalso 6 4 , meaning - :. 1 [I him, to do, or to make, manufac- says, L.;,I -.. t what is enjoined in the Bookl of God.] And ture, or construct, a thing. laboured to earn, or gain, sustenance]. (Mb.) ind (Msb.) And one aOa S jo [He laboured to destroy him, or says also, I1 ) i.. j. [He pliHa himuelf it is said in a trad., respecting Kheyber,2.~l -i to kl Aim]. (]g in art. 4:Z.) [And %4 6 in the affair]. (S in art. .*.) - And [hence,] 1 I >. 14 j d i. e. [He gave It acted tpon him, or it: and, said of a;sword He worked with it, [i. e. employed it, or ued it, to them their land] on the condition of their [be. cc., it had qfect, or made an impresion, upon or plied it,] namely, his judgment, or opinion, to~ing labour upon it, or] doing what ty rhim, or it.] - [Hence,] , J. sgnifies [also and [properly] his instrument, or implement, (1, quired to be done [upon it], of culiation, and t It govrned it syntactically; or caused it to be TA,) and his tongue; (TA;) as also t1L l. owing, and fecudating of the pain-trees, and tj, or + or o &c.; i. e.] it produced (1g,TA.) And 1lSj US n their own property. 4 ; jI i [He guarding, and the alike, in it a certain pc of yntactical deinence. employed, or usd, his intellect, or understanding, (lAth, TA.)._[And L,.l signifies also He min such and such things;] meaning he considered, poyed him, or ued him, for work, or service; (J[.)oAnd j j ,. The light as conorforecast, the issus, or rerults, of such and such like &ta:--, : but is perhaps post-clasical.] tinuaL (.) And t L, said of a sbe- thingp with his intellect, or understanding. (TA.) 10. J.,a.t He asked, required, or dired, camel, ( a,) ad abo, in a trad., of [the beast] And iti 1 [I hastened, and urged, the him to work, labour, do .ervice, or act, (i, O, ji>Il, (0,0 TA,) Se went quickly, or swiftly; shecamnue: whbence the saying, in a trad., j ' Meb,* TA,)for him. (TA.) [And Ja,1., app. (0, 5, TA;) because she that does thus puts her meaning [The camls for _..rA Jo-';, He desired to act: see an ex. ear in motion by reason of the vehemence of the ,t-L 43 J yl1, pace. (TA.) And Q;& [alone] aid of a shethat are uedjbr riding] shall not be hastened nor in art. Lk$., conj. 2.].- See also 4, in two places. camel, signifies [the same: or] She was, or be- wged [or plied, save to three mosques; that of - And see 2. One says also, J. C){. fJJ Melkkeh, that of El-Medeeneh, and that of El- i4.i [SucA came, brisk, light, actie, or quick. (i.) -And a one was employed as colleterof A~C& at Jerusalem: see also a variation of this the poUll-taz]. (g and M9b in art q. 8e also [hence, app.,] R j45J, a saying in the first paragraph of art. 3 and saying mentioned by Lb, is expl. by I8d as another voce ijs*]: and in a trad. of Lu4min, a similar ex. voce ].) And ,;1. . I meaning bp [i. e. I have not een the money that made the garm~t to s [i. e. made ue of it] ,Jlj 4WI$ JW [He hastens, and urges, the hethat one eoxe pas away as it passe away in camel and the shank], meaning he is trong tojour- for clothing. (Mb.) And .t . 1 [I Mekkhh]. (TA.) my, ridingand walking. (TA.) - See also 9, last .made use of the brick], meaning I built wit/ th 9. J 6i---, 0,) or . 1 Jla, sentence. _[~ W Ji J;. . L; iL, a phrase brickhs a b~ng. (Msb.) And ;;J1i J.l., occurring in art. ,e in the 1, means How much [He feigned heedle, &c.; or made um of it (Myb,) in n. J0, (.,0, I made, or appointed, do they occupy themses in doing the deed of the at a mask, or pret~]. (1~ in explanation of sch a one goror(., 0, Mqb) over El-Ba~rah, ]0 and ~. See alo a similar ex. vooe ;.) (., 0,) or ovr the prmovnce, or city, &c. (Msb.) the paopl of th fire of Hel !] _ 1-; And j*b inf n. as above, Such a means I thrust, or pired, with the J.L [q. v.] J..., [ ; [mentioned in the beginning of this art. one wa made, or appoid,gowrnor over them. of the rpear. (Hat p. 77.) [Or one says, e.41.1 as an inf. n.] is "s. with *.a and 3;!: ( )
2108
K,) inf. n. as above, (i,) He gae him his ;i; ;, (8., 0;) and .Qi% [on his account, or for his or pay, or salary, for rwork, service, or agency ; ake]; (J4;) and s... . [in the cas of Ais (TA.) (?,pO, Msb, 8, ) (Mgh, 0, K;) as also 1l..
BooK I.]
[accordingly,. whben sed as a simple mubet, it may be rendered Work, labour, or service: and a di, or an action :] or it has more particular meaning than JW; for it is a j for deed] with a sort of dJicmty; and therefore it is not attributed to God: or, accord. to Er-RIghib, it is any J.k [i. e. deed or action] that proceeds from an aniate being by hi intention; and thus it bJu a more particular meaning than ; for the jaW is sometimes attributed to animate beings from which it proceeds without intention; and sometimes to inanimate things, to which the ~. is seldom attributed; and this is not used in relation to [irrational] animals except [as implied] in the phraswes 'j*ls 3 and Jl*#AS: or, accord.
2189
5;) as also ,): (,:) or adapt&, or diposed, by nature, to work, labour, or strice; (S, O, ] ;) and so t Jg: (S,* 0,* :) or this latter signifies that make much gain. (TA.) _ And, applied to lightning, Continuing, or continuaL (]) - And ';a , applied to a shecamel, Brisk, ligtid, active, or quick; (K, TA;) like tV1; (TA;) and so t . (A, TA.)
,
also The state, or condition, of 7ei oecwisd; or haing wotk, labour, or ervice, to prform; contr. of JiI; a s yn. with iUIL;, inf. n. of jL in the phrase J 0i1 . ),. (Meb in art. J4.)
see see the next preceding paragraph.
to MF, the 0; is a motion of the rrwle, or of a portion, of tlhe body; and sometimes, of the mind; so that it is the u*ttrane, of a saying, as well as tke doing a deed with the member, or linmb, with which thing are gained or earned; though most readily understood as applied particularly to the latter; and some apply it particularly to that which is not a saying: it is also said that a saying is not termed 3n in the common conventional language: and the truth is said to be, that it is not included in the terms Jt and , otherwise than tropically: (TA :) [see also ;. :3 the pl. oai ... s of (used as a simple auout.] i st (V.) In tlhe following saying, of a woman dandling her.child, (v,) or of ceys Ibn-'Apim, (O, TA,) dandling his child gakeem, (TA,) 0
0.1
'
40I 1
the last word is a proper name of a man: (S, O, TA:) or, accord. to Aboo-Zekereey/, [the meaning is, Shlare thou in the qualities of tih father of tity mother, or shaare thou in the qualities of my course of action; for he says that] by ;; is here meant .. (TA.) U.& means lie who does any work, or the like of what I do. (TA in art. 4.) And [hence,] J; ;w1 ''WSuch a on is strong. (TA.) journey onfoot. (0, And J3;; . ',* TA.) [And J Those who ,lj;;,
jt: Jtl One who doe muck work or labour or mmice: or who taries, labour, or toil, in work; Tkheft: or treachyj,perfidy, or unfaith- werrice: fu/nesG: (O, X :) it is not used otherwise than or kold on, or continues, in work. (TA.)_ ;, in relation to evil. (O.) applied applied to a she-camel: see .. 4 see Jlgp. &t; [Tf'orking; [WTiorking; labouring; serring, or doitn rvie: doing, acting,or performing: and doing, l,. A mode, or manner, of work, labour, or mmice: making, morking, manufacturing,or construeting, serce; or of don, o. actng; or of making. a ( a thing:] act. part. n. of j': (T, Mob, TA :) TA.) One says; meaning ,. A man bad, or corrupt, in respect of [tlhe mode pl. ' ; (Mqb, 5:, TA) and jt) (Mqb) and of] gain. (TA.) _- See also ;Za. - And see 4... U*&, i..s, (15, TA,) which last signifies [particularly] ; ~I. Also The internal state, or condition, of workers withl tleir hrands, (Mgh in Prt. JW, .C, a man, in relation to evil. (1.) TA,) in various sorts of work, (TA,) in clay (Mgh, (Mgh, TA) or building (Mgh) or digging (Mgh, , with kesr to the., is syn. n)ith , [as TA) ~c.; (TA;) like &;a [a pl. of * i]: signifying A deed, or an action]: (0, ] :) so in TA) (Mgh:) and .(I, TA,) as pL of [the fem.] the saying of a woman of the Arabs, CJ Il .l (Mgh:) iLLtL, (TA,) [and likewise in this case of ti,] j, LjJ 1; A [There was no deed, or action, Ut, eignifies signifies oxen that llough, and that tread the Jr me, except the corruptling of you]. (0.) corn, (K, TA,) and upon which water is drawn, And A thing thlat it done, or peformed; or that and that are employed in other labours; and in is made; ( " G;) as also like manner applied to camels: and it is sid in ;) as also . (.) a trad. that in the case of such animals no poorU1.- : ac a. a rate is required. (TA.) - Also [An adminis. rate trator [tJ.; Practical; opposed to and trator of public affairs; and particularly a a.nd: gommor governor of a Inwince; and] a collector of the fabrile; factitious; or arti ficial.] poor-rates [and thi like]: and an agent who manages the affairs and prolerty of another. esa1JI 44 aJ. , with two kesrehs and with managn the J musheddedeh, (1, TA, but in the CV. CTA.) (.TA.)-_~ , G ($, 0, .) and , . X ,L s1,)or l* , or 4jl1, (15, TA,) or, (1) (J) The part, of tie spear, thiat is net to the accord. to ISd 'as on the authority of Th, head, head, exclusiv of the " [or portion that enters '.0 L-tl and ;Jl, [app. _ l;.l and into the lead]: ($, 0:) or the jS.. [orfore part] :eeIa,] (TA,) or ' ~sl, [thus written witll- of tih spear, (Y, TA,) exclusive of th helad, acout any vowel-sign to the , and in the dual cord. to A'Obeyd two cubits in lengt~: (TA:) form,] (O as on the authority of Aboo-Zeyd,) or, as some say, tit spear-head itsef is called (TA.) Bee als and IAir adds -o l1, with the , quiescent, =L.l.: (O,TA:) pL ,el.
j1;,
'I,which sugof phm-tres: like as and u ?l J!. means oaricul gest that the correct forms may be ml tre]. -And J; signifies also The striving, l,] 6tHe exceeded the ordinary bounds, (,) labouring, or toiling, in work; or the holding on, or went to thk utmost point, (O, ]5,) in annoyor continuing, in work: so in the saying of El- ing him, (V,,) or in reviling him and annoying him. (O.) ~uplunee
occurring in the T, voce
ai, means Tl culture (O,) [compare eiml?t and
, last sentence.
XUI 1XI. [as a subst., rendered so by the affix ;,] sing. of J.e!, (T, TA,) which signifies The leg (T, ], TA) of a beast or horse or the like. (T, TA.) TA.)_ J.~ '.~ [t a.l : see a ., near the end.
d,ro,d. (w.) IAj. Brismness, lighltness, activity, or quirknes, J,3;[pan. [[pas. part. n. of j', as such signifyof a she-camel. (5.) _ See also what next foling Done, mnade, &c. - And] applied to bevelows. rage, or wine, ( ,) as meaning In which are ait;; (T, S, Mgh, O, Mqb, V) and t A.lc milk and Iowny (Th, O, ]O) and ~ : (Th, 0:) 1 occurring in a trad. of El-Sha*bee. (0.)- [And (Lb, Myb, 1) and t Ij2. (1) and '*d . and An ass rwhoe testi hae ben extracted. (Freyt14, (]1) or t ; , with damm, and V 01.., tag on the authority of Meyd.)] like .J' [in measure], this last on the authority as an epithet applied to a camel means ; of Pr, (O,) The hire, pay, or recomle~s, (T, 9, E, Employed in work, labour, or service. (TA.) Mgh, O, Meb, ]5,) of him rho work:, labours, as an epithet applied to a man, i.. j. or ser, a;, (T, 9, Mgl, O, Msb,) or for work, jk;Z j; An e=eellent, or a strong, light, and V%; [Having work, labour, or ervice]; (Sb, labour, or ervice. (]i.) -_ And mte signifies 1 swift, he-camdel; (0, 5;) though disallowed by Bk I.
[For tvrily the striving, &c., in rohk is a ligt matter to kim who seeks success]. (TA.) _ [Also An ojee of adminir~ation; and particularly the oJa.of goeMnor ofa provine; and the oice of corbecto of tthe poor-rat., and the like: and an ag of any kind; the managmAent of tim affairs anldpopertyof anotaer; an employment. - Alo A p'roince; or territory ~nder a governor appointed by a sovereign. PI. in this and other senses u above.]
.
5J.:
see W
', in two places.
A conspicuous, tra
272
2160
[Boox T.
*l*l A see what next precedes.
) j;Z an excellent, or a in this last explanation, the CB has 1 o .- U troeg, light, and swift, she-caml, adapted, or .A41-]) di~posed, by nature, to work, labour, or wrvice: .] (8, O, :') or, accord. to Kr, the former signi- [O'~ a contraction of fies a jft sh-camel; [but ee what follows, as C-** and ,(TA,) and the pl. 4,* [pl. well as what precedes;] and is a subet. applied accord. to analogy, like'" pl. of .,e,] thereto, derived from ;jl: and the pl. is of (IAar, ], TA,) 'Residing, staying, dwelling, or t.A: (TA: see also 3.;:) neither of them abiding, (IA*r, K, TA,) in a place. (IAUr, TA.) is used as an epithet, each being only a subst., (M, V, TA,) accord. to Sb, for one does not say ak.* Plain, or soft, land; (0, TA;) of the Kh: (O :) and (O, J,d ,. nor lajaU, but only J and dial. of El-Yemen. (TA.) ' i as meaning a he-camel and a she-camel; all;; A sort of palm-tree in El-lBarah,that
'.s:
see
. .
-
.IO: see
[Its fem.] "s",applied to
a land ( ), signifies Having in it no sigs of the way (?, Mob, O) to guide to safety. (Mqb.) [Hence, accord. to the Msb, the verb a expL above: but some hold it to be tropical: see 1, last sentence.]
and hence, he says, we know not ai. occurring 1. , [aor. , - inf. n. ll e was, or ceases not to have upon it, during the year, (V, as [the measure of] an epithet: but some make TA,) i. e. all the year, became, blind, (S, Mgb, 1,) of both eyes; (Msb, (TA,) newv padliet, and cJ;, to be an epithet. (M, TA.) in n. 'al .J racemes putting forth fruit, and others bearing ], TA;) as also t?sLLt, aor. js, was one of the days [meaning days of conflict] of ripe dates. (, TA.) r'.l; ( ;) [said by SM to be like sl, aor. the Arabs. (0, 0.) kS9,A inf. n. :;;!; as though were oriwS,;l ,e~ [act. part. n. of 1]: see . ginally !, like as kL*s! is originally 'j!, both being of the measure kI!; but he adds, 35* One nwho deceives (0, 1) naen, (O,) or the, (gi,) with hui ey ( p1); (O, 1, TA; in , ($, Mqb, V,) and x., aor. of each , (Vj,) if. n. ~.a (~, Msb, IS, TA, [1; in the CK being a mistake for i.,]) and e and 1 and (I, TA,) A, [the first of the former verb, and the rest, app., of the latter verb,] He was, or became, confounded, or perplexed, and unable to ee his right course; and vwent repeatedly to and fro: (s:) or Ahe went repeatedly to and fro, (Myb, K,) in conjfusion, or perplexity, (Mqb,) or in error,and conf~usion, orperplxity, (I,) unable to mee his right course, (M8b, 1[,) in contending, disputing, or litigating; or in a way, or road: (V:) ot! he Anew not the [right] argument, or plea, or allegation: (Th, Ik, TA:) and t &*.3 signifies the same: (Z, ], TA:) all are said when one turns aside, or away, from that which is right, or true: (TA:) or .aJI is the looking repeatedly, not lmowing owhither to go: (Lbh, TA:) or it is in the mental perception; and is in the sight, or is common to both of these. (TA.) [Accord. to the Meb, is from as UI4 an epithet applied to land, expl. below: but this requires consideration, as appears from what here 1. correctly, that,] accord, to Sgh, l;;! is originally [i. e. it is like .- t;*, which becomes ;a;,
the TV 4J4 [i. e. d;, meaning with his execlklece, or elegance, of mind, manners, and addrem or slweCh; &kc.]; in the CV e,L;) so expL by Ibn-.bb6d: (O :) or, accord. to the Nh, one who deceives men, and beuilu them with his ~pech. (TA.)._ And Tall: pl. Jlj and iJt; and jJLLt, which last is extr. '(TA.) [And the pls.] k,-1 and ai,LCal [areappellations applied lby the Arabs to The Amalekitae;] a people of the descendant. of &jgL, (;, 0, V,) or 3j [or Amalek]; (J;) who was the son of l3j [or Lud], the eon of.ojl [or Aram], the wn of . [or Shem], the o of cm [or Noah]; ( O, , ;)
originally ;!}, but the latter ks is changed into I because of the fet-hah of the former, so that it becomes I1ts1, and the two, thus differing, do not easily admit of idgh&m; (TA;) and sometimes the kS of SQll is musheddedch, (Sgh, V, TA,) so that it becomes [tai.;!, aor inf. n. .t~!,] likc Ul3;I, aor ... ,
, , inf. n.
or [rather, who was the son of Lud, tl son of Shem, for,] accord, to the Muaddameh Fadileeyeh, il was the brother of .. !: (TA:) they dixperued t~emelvea in tih countries, ($,O 0, , TA,) and most of them became zetinct: or, accord. to IAth, they were of the remnant of the people of'Ad (}1a): Suh says that of them mere The the hings of Eljypt, the Pharaohs,of who~m were follows.] _ One says also, u I. Weleed the son of Mu.'ab, the consociate of land ws destitute of sign of the way: (C.,TA:) Mows, and Er-Reiydn the son of El-Weleed, the a tropical phrase. (TA.) consociate of Joseph. (TA.) 2.. f. ,, inf. n. 4mf", Thwu wrongedst him, or hast wronged Aim, witlout sure informna-
;4
j;'l~;; but this is by a straining of a point, and not in use: (Sgh, TA:) and * , , likewise, signifies the same, (V, TA,) i.e., the same as ~,. (TA.) And you say also, 6;Lt; His two eyes were, or became, blind. (TA.) - Hence is metaphorically used in relation to the mind, as meaning : An erring; the connection between the two meanings being the not finding, or not taking, the right way: (Mgb:) or the being blind in respect of tle mind: and in this sense, the verb is as above, with the exception of the measure ljWI [and the abbreviated form of this]. (0,0TA. [JlWi in the CI in this passage is a mistranscription, for JWt1]) You say, c$& *.:i,and .. , meaning .Ij t [ eIdid not, or could not, become guided to his righft course,and his plea or tAhe like; i. e. he was, or became, blind thereto]. (TA.) And ;. c , t [He nw, or became, blind to his right, or due], like ,
4.
tion. (A, V.) 1. ,1 -, ($ Mb, V,) aor. ; and , (8,

6: see the first paragraph. nor.; (;) inf n. ~; (TVI;) He remained, stayed, dvelt, or abode, in tihe place. (8, Mqb, ].)
a;. (TA in art. pt.) - One says also i !JI I Tlh information was, or became, (Msb) In a state of confusion, or perplexity, and 2: see the next paragraph. unable to se hi. right course; and going repeatedly unapparent, obscure, or covert, to Aim. (Mgb, Msb. ) And IZ4L i; rCU r, (TA,) and 1, 4. ~ 1, ($, J,) and tV , (],) He (a man, to and fro: (S:) or going repeatedly to and fro, (Msb, g,) in con~sion, or perplexity, (Msb,) or $) betook himself, or repaired, to, or towards, [the (s, TA,) and , , and!b~l, (Har p. 190,) i. e. in error,and conf,on, or perplexity, (V,) unable region of] 'Omdn (e,t): (F, :* [acco.rd. to to se his riht courmse: (Msb, ]C:) or not knowing t [His way, or road, and the affair, and the the ](, app., e,1 , a town of Syria; but correctly the [right] argument, or plea, or allegation: (. :) poety, or verse, and the speech, or saying,] mas, Oth., as is clearly shown by quotations from [see 1 ] pl. [of the first] Xj s (O) and [of the or became, obscure, or dubious, to him; (S, TA, and lar ubi supri;) and so 1t.; (TA;) and poets in the TA:]) or he entered it: (V:) and second] (S, 1X)[and of the third V.L (Har ubi suprL) Hence, accord. to also, (],) or the former verb, accord. to AA, (TA,) he continued to remain, stay, dwell, or U.mait .4 m and wh$i His camel. different readings, in the ]ur [xxviii. 66], *i abide, (4, TA,) there. (TA. [ForA,JI 0;l;, went away, whither none Anew. (g, V.) iWI 4 and VQ~3 t [And the plbas sha
L.c (S, Msb, O) andV :,.1 (S, 1) and t 4J
Boox I.]
I
0400
l
2161
the questioi "Where was our Lord (meaning ! [mentioned the *j [q. v.] of our Lord) before He created tI btooek myWsf to suc a thing, formed by transposition from sl J1 Orb (TA. in art. [i.e. his creatures ? " it was said, ;&J *Mt A]. - And i. q. ; (-, TA.) any other; u also ''. ot dirg clouds, in vwas his e. (i. [He *i9 '*1 [Accord. to the TA, the inf ns. of these two He teded, betook hiimef, or directed himsdf or but Ais cours or aim, to, or tooards, him, or it; or lofty clouds, &c., beneath which waJ a vacuity, verbs, thus used, are et* and ;Ot,: and above wAhich wama vacuity]: or, accord. to (TA in art...e.) t. dL.]; (s TA;) like U ;J".]) they ae correctly U*& and [meaning He wa one relation, *tOIs j ;l ;oI1, aor. .. , (S, ,) inf. n. ., (;,) The _ See also 1, last sentence. in a acuity] i.e. there was not with Him any, 1L SIlQt, and its abbreviated form L.h!: thing: or, as some say, it means anything that. ,wam, cast the particlesof bbih, or the e, (h the intellectual faculties cannot perceive, and to V], TA,) driMng them to their uppr, or upper- see 1, first quarter.
be obcre, or dubios, to thm]. (%,TA.) - And
oyn.
t;a;
(n,,
TA;) i.e., a thing; (s;)
most, parts, (TA,) and the foam. (g, TA.) aor. U*, (TA,) ,4;, 1, TA,) And &.ti He (a camel) brayed, and ca the foam of hiJ i. q. ti [expl. in i;;, lc in the phrase *lj mouth upon his head, or the pr part of Ahis art. bl]: (V, TA :) as also L, (19 in art.U+C,) head, or anybhere: (1, TA:) mentioned by ISd. [hence] Uit L&t; tHe cast and li (TA.) (TA.)-And uwon me a suspicion of such a thing. (TA.) ' L" [sometimes written 1o] inf n. of , ~aor. .0,N said of water, (1g, TA,) and of [q. v.]. (8, Mb, [Hence the saying, ', ].) ; (1, other things, (TA,) also signifies It o TA;) and so -(TA.) And .0iJl I
the definition of which the d
(TA.) _ See also y.

u ,. J J,
M;..
ribercannot attain.
m ,j
4,IP (s,)
, or ,f ~,
, and
[app. k~] and VUZl and ,;!are three syn. upon, or embarked in, an affair blindly; like ui dial. vars., (TA in this art.,) meaning t The .. ] .m See also ;.;t m And see ', plant, or herbage, became of its JlU hAtght, and
., 9; 4: says, iMl ,jib
ltf*e, which occurs in poetry, (], TA,) in a case in which the metre requires it, a verse of Ru-beh, who uses it for *, (TA, [which shows, by citing that verse, that r, the readsee 1 in art. JZ. Hence also one ing in the CV, is wrong,]) and t o*l, ($,) i. e.
.I _;,j, meaning He v~ntured [I came to him, or I met him,] in the tim
of
bloomed; (g, V, TA, in explanation of the last, in two places. m Also Stature: and height. (].) in art. .. ;) and became luwriant, or abundant One says, lb i.e. [How lJ U. s psj and den. (TA in that art.) of this man ! stature, the or heiglht, tae is] ~oodly (V.) - In the And Dust; syn. ;. . .,, inf. n. 3, He r~nderd him blind, (TA.) of milk, beskin V,lI, (t, saying of a rijiz, describing a of both eyaes: (V, TA:) and (TA) so t cause of its whiteness, Mqb, TA,) said of God, (S, TA,) or of a man. (Mfb.) Hence tie saying of S,'ideh Ibn-Jueiyeh, tL ;*~JI * .* %.';lJI3 _.~/ * UL -7? L Ir J~ 7 [The ignorant mould thfnk it, while tlhre nas [And death rendrod blind, to him, the two doors remotencss, to be an old man upon his chair, turtoI meaning his two eyes baned,] the meaning is looking at it from afar; of his way]; , J. t I made the for "lI in this case signifies remoten. ~ [hence];;.Jl (TA.) - And (TA.) (M#b.) or covert. obscure, informationunapparent, , in four places. e 1 :-se A originally u inf. n. as above, (., ],) u, lI "u And t lIe made tlo meaning of tihe re unapparent, 'a, a contraction of a.. fem. of.: see obscure, or eoert. (V.) And jl;; +e teH made his meaning enigmatical, or obscure, in his ~eeck, or language. (f, A, V, in art. jM.) And 4~. [in the CV erroneously 'i,s] a subst. % 9iiL.i L %; t He made a thing obscure, from eQ!U in the sense of e;E! [signifying A or dubious, to a man. (TA.) See also 1, latter t g chsen, selected, or preferred; like b., a subst from .;t.!]. (,, TA.) half, in two places. [And se ~.]
the heat was vehement, (,) or in midday Awhen the most veAmn~t hat of midday in mmer (, and L1 and O and TA in art. 4.) wAen the Aat
almost blinded by it veheence; (Lb and 0 and
see 3, first sentence. - Also He 4. LtlI: Of, or rdlatirn to, sWuch a is termcd < j,.& found him to be bliid [app. meaning properly, [q. v. voce k$q (8, TA.) means and also t in mind]. (], TA.) - ; i;, (S,V, TA,) in some of the copies of the 1]: mind hi is bind Ci t [How '; u only (l, :) for the verb of wonder is not formed ] * t c, and by some thus related in a trad. from that which is not significant of increase. (Q.) mentioned in what follows, (TA,) Clou~: or, accord. to AZ, [cloud] resembling moe, r5. 1.i [in its proper sense, and also in a tro- mounting the heads of mountas: ($, Mb :) or pieal ense]: ee 1, in two places lofty clouds: or [in the CV "and"] detn: .(, ], TA) TA:) or dens [clouds snch as are termed] ,: (e, 6. SW3 He fei~ hai self L [i. e. blind], in rect of tAe ey [as is implied in (TA:) or raining clouds: or thin 'cloud: or the 1],- and abo tin respect qf the mind [as black: or white: or such as haae poured forth but ham mt become diis implied in the g].. (TA.) You ray, _OWa their matwr; (],TA;) * Mo [is the n. un., nded like moutains: andt feigned Aiudf ignorant [of snch I 05, tHe signifies a dus, coing, lod; as also and] ee it; like 'u,t a 9tg], a toug~h did numt 14,, (4, TA,) or 1 f4, (CI, and so in my it il: or a demn portion of cloud: but some d~. (TA in art. ,.) the ],) and t it;;, and #, disallow this, and make ,i' to be [only] a coil. n. MS. copy of t/, tErnw: and tper'~ ; or co-. it (TA.) It is related in a trad. that, in reply to and V oreced it,or;pr 8. ; I He chose it, s
TA in that art.;) a time in which the divinelyappointed prayer [of midday] is forbidden: it is said only in the hot season; because when a man goes forth at that time, he cannot fill his eyes with the light of the sun; or, as ISd ays, because the gazelle seeks the covert when the heat is vehement, and his eye becomes weak by reason of the whiteness of the sun, and the bright shining thereof, and he is dazzled, so that he knocks against his covert, not secing it: (TA:) 'sc (S :) or it is ' being an abbreviated dim. of 1t.: a name for the hat, (C, TA,) itself: (TA:) or the name of a certain man, (V, TA,) of [the tribe of] 'Adwhn, who used to pres forward with the pilgrims when the heat was vehement, as is related in the Nh, or (TA) who ued to decide caes judicially in, or concerning, the pilgrimage, and he came among a company journeying upon their camels, (V, TA,) performing the religious visit called ; , (TA,) and they alighted at a station in a hot day, whereupon he said, "Upon whomsoever shall come this hour, or time, of tomorrow while he is. A. [i. e. in the condition of one performing the acts of the . or of the t )], (], TA,)not having acomplished his ",, (TA,) he shall remain,l;. until [this time] next year:" and they immediately sprang up, (], TA,) haetening, (TA,) so that they arrived at the House [of God, at Mekkeh, in the time required,] from a distance of a journey of two nights, uing exertion; ([, TA;) and this saying became a prov., as is related in theM: (TA:) or it wu the name of a certain man, (C, ], TA,) of the Amalekits, (?, TA,) who made a sudden attack upon a people, and exterminated them; (0, , TA.;) and the time became called in relation to him. (~, TA.) [See also art.,.]
272 7
2162
tcntion, or litigation,or wrangling; or persiaenc at Having ttr/ litle milk. (TI.) Applied tc in contention or litigatio or wrangling; syra. a man,.Al signifies alsoA .; [i. e. Casting, &c.]. *J; ( ,TA;) in that ich i fale or vain (TA.) or futile: (TA:) [or the- last but one, or th -cl(S, Myb, O) and '_,, (1 [but see what last, signifies t igorance; for] t* . o)r follows]) Blind, (S, Msb, ,) of both 6Ves: (Mob, ,tvge; (acord. to different copies of the Q ;) 1,*TA:) fem. of the former i7;: (Myb, ', *
[Boox I. way/, ($, nor w,) any habitation or celtiation, ( or r,) nor any trace of habitationor cu~tiotio (8;) and 1,t* signifies the same; ($,] ;) this latter being a pl. of which the sing., said by I8d to be unknown to him, should by rule be isq [app. .~..], but it is Vt; , deviating from rule; (TA;) or it means JA ., and its sing. is La. [i. c. t it~] signifying a place of er,ru, or randeringfromt the rig/, way: (liar p. 85:) in the 1V, '*&Q is also expl. as signifying i1t; [pl. of3 4et.], and is said to be [in this sense] pl. : blt bu this is a double mistake, for it sig[like as.;. is said to do above,] and its sing. is u [(pp. t Un]. (TA.) In the phrase 1 Lst1, L4 [in the CS, erroneously, i ,] thie Intter word is added to give intensiveness to the meaning; i. e., it signifies [Tract in which is no sign *f tite tay, &c.,] in te uthost degrce obscurc or dubiourx: thus it is in the follow. ing verse: (TA:) Ru-beh says,
means In them is their ignorance. (S.) [SeBeTA:) and pl. [masc.])
(S, Msb, 1, TA, but
alim o
also .
, and .. ]-_ For the first (;le), see not in the CId) and ;3 ; (Myb, J1, TA, but not
in the C1d) and *l, as tl:ough this last were pL of.l.t; (1g, TA, but not in the Ck ;) and the dual of its fem. is itjk; and its pl. is .,lj;;:
f Il. A remaining potion of the darknes o. ight. (TA.)- [And Dimness of the eyes fiow' ters: o, accord. to Freytag, in the Deewrm cIf tbe Hudalees.] . See also L"... And soe
(TA:) the fern. of ' is ec, (S, 15, TA, [in of nifies the Cg .m., which is a mistranscription, for it
M4t,
is]) of the measure LL., ($,) like Ai;., (TA,) Also i.q and 1 i,, (15, TA, but not in the CI,) wlhich for 3ii: (TA :) and ; * [t [i., ap, app., 1 S) , meaning t A1,Nis [a contraction] like ;j the pl. masc. is ' ,. (S, TA.) - And [hence,] obscure cai to relationshi]. (TA.) t Blind in ,respect of the mind: _(.K,,TA:) [but ;a: ee LCT;, in two places. more oommonly] one says, t,. as meaning
Js.: see ti,
in two places.-
is a compound of~ and t.

M,,u1,
t He is erring, or one wlo errs; and '111
,s
& u,, (sc [meaning the same, or blind in reslect of tlc 3.j q i. e. t An in some copies of the C, [thus in one of m, rnind]: (MNb :) or .,Jl ' of thA ignorant man [or a ;nan blind in respect copies,]) t lVeTleft thms at tle point of death, [And many a desert, or watles desert, herofthe .m,ind]; and .l..1 '- .C 5! [ta woman tracts in which is w osign of the way atr in the ut($, .)_ See also LLt. ignorant of, or blind to, that which is right], and most d.jrec obscure or dubious, as though the colour 1.s, of the meuure o . q. ie. as applied to a man]. of its groundrere like that of its sky]: (8, TA:) he .i Wl [like C.4 i tTrial, or probation; punishment; saughter; ;(.) In the saying in the ]5ur [xvii. 74], j means ~ ;a&. (..)--.Also Tall; applied to tiril war; co lict andfaction, or sediton; &c.]. ; l. is of ,l uf)h. U L~.s *M Cj L, accord. men: (fA#r, ]:) pL of tAc, like as (M,, 40th pj.) [See also the next paragraph.] j u to Er-RPghib, the former [C,sl] is a part. n. St,l. (IAir, TA.) .[In the TA, ot", evidently a mistanscription and the second is like it; (TA;) and the meaning ior L.;, is expL us having the seeond of the is, And ,whosois in this state of existence blind in ,,G.I Of, or relating to, such as is termrd meaninp signed above to &tLs &e., i. e. t Per- respect of the mind, not seing his right course, he
(., L,) or
xistence; or conteon, &c.]
C:l0 ;sj,
ubi suprl, and 1],) [in the C1g, erroneously, l,
(Ma wilU be in thA other blind with respect to the way of safety: (B!:) or, as some say, the second is
u;'` [q. v.]. (., TA.)
~h,~s; and the pl...t: sem ol.
ahd in the TA l;.
J,] the latter word of the which ,.a. tA verse [or a saying] of h/ich the is expressed by means of y.e, [meaning measure (Mz, TA,) like 1,!(15, TA, [in mort blind &c.,] and therefore AA and Ya1.oob meaning is made unapparent, obscure, or covert. (S, TA.) the C1] like C.,']) and , (TA,) means did not pronounce it with iagll', as not being
what is termed
k)eb3
JWl',
the complement of
JSt;_
(Mz, like the first, (Bd, TA,*) which is subject to 1, TA.) The predicament of him who has been Ii1)1l because its I [written LS] becomes [really] so slain is like that of the slain unintentionally; 5q in the dual: but ilamzeh and Ks and Aboothe bloodwit being obligatory in his case [on his Bekr pronounced both with JJ*L'l. (Bd.)_ tA sdain pern os ser i not hknom.
.U r ',The lion. (1.)
1 1. Cs>, aor., ( Mgh, M, Myb, O) and :, (., O l s.l means t The torrent and tOU fi,e of a burning lhote or the like; (],TA;) because of Msb, 15,) the former accord. to some relaters, and and 3;, (1V, TA,) of the measure the perplexity that befalls him whom they befall; the latter accord. to others, occurring in a verse from Idl, (TA,) Pride; or Wlf-maf~ ation: or because, when they occur, they spare not a of a Hudhalee, (TA,) inf. n. ~. (S, Myb, 15) or error; or d~iti from that whch is right. place, nor avoid anything; like the i.aI [or and j (Mjb, ., ]) and ~ the first of which (1[, TA. [See also stL, and ty..]) Hence, in blind], who knows not where he is travelling, so is also [or is properly] a simple subst., (V, [and that he goes whither his leg conveys him: (TA:) such, in one sense, it is said to be in the Msb, as a trd., tj ; j Wm has been or the torrent and the nigAht: (Q :) or the torreit, will be shown in what follows,]) said of an afair, Wot sain ubr a baner of pr &c, c.,] i. e. in 4 (., J,)or the tumltous torrent, (TA,) and the or event, (M.b,) or of a thing, (.,*0 ,) It ap[meaning oonflict and faotion, or the like], or camel ezi by lut. (., 1, TA.) - And peared before one: (1:) [and] iq. q. (., error, us in the fighting in the case of partisan,Cl (8, Msb, 1) [i. e. it apLr091 t The case [such as that] of partisanhij) Mgh) and (S, O) . ship, and of erroneous opinions. (TA.) pear; it showed, inrsented, or o.jred,itsdf: it oc(-; JIl) hereof the marnner of ~ ding is not
, q. v. voce Jt]. (TA.)
A,. One who dons not mee his road, or way. (Ti.) - .i, applied to a land (,wjl): see Ai .A lo._ , [thus applied,] Of which the trqCes arc becoming [or become] effacod, or oblterated. (TA.) - See ao t.l, in three plhe. -Applied to a woman, (TA,) 3,t* signifies 4t., (1, TA,) [a strange epitet,] meuaning
right coue. (TA.)_-See also and see
'ditinguisale. (TA.)-And Alt; u L, and curred: and it prenteditelf,or internnedbetween a person and an object before him, as an obstacle: t '9 ;, and f. t; , tA land, and a pace, it oposed itsefl: and so t.. l (g,.) [See in which one will not, or cannot, be directedto his also ';, below.] Irna-el-geays says,
' a ;:_
, . t.;
&C. ,
L.
0 ..
r",
..
cod
--..
rl Tracts of land in wrhich is no sign of the
c0j
sC 2 @,
-BooK I.]
said And, (TA,) i. e. And nwean prison]. (TA.)_And (Mgh, TA,`) meaning, ,., *there appeared to m a herd of wild oxen, as of a woman, means ~'.& A ,' C [i.e. S/ie thouyh thsefemanb tl~reofwere tirgin making the plaited togethr two 17cks of ter hair, of the foe circuit of Dawdr, or Duwdr, in long/irtagar- part of her lead, on thc r'igit and left, and tl en mest of the hind called 9.; Dawrr, or Tuiwrr, bound them with he. other pendent locts or plaitu]. being the name of an idol around which the (TA.) ~ See also Q. Q. 1. people of the Time of Ignorance used to curcuit. ii --* siniy l tiql JI, (S, M9b, 3. aiajl and (Mgh,* and EM pp. 46 and 47.) And one says, ,, TA,) as inf. ns. of Zl [meaning lie did like j ;.JI*L; j i a*l , meaning S t o him, beinpg did: or he opposed s in as he (the latter) i. e. I will ot do it as lot as a star aplear the sy]. ( And ', A.)(Mlb, TA,) nor.;, op;osed by him]. (TA.) See, below, A.&, J(;l: and also 6Uil;. (MNb,) inf. n. *~, (TA,) or this is a simple
2163 nee, V.) - (1) It denotes transition; (Myb, Mughnee, 1(;) either sensibly or virtually; (Myb;) and the Ba~rees have mentioned no other meaning than this: (Muglmee:) or, u 8b expresses it, (Msb,) it denotes what has paedl [or rather it denotes pasage] from the thing [that is mentioned immediately after it]: (1, Msb:) Er-RAghib says that it necessarily denotes transition from that to the mention of which it is prefixed: and the grammarians say that it is applied to denote what has passed and become remote from thee. (TA.) Thus in the
~ t [1 jourmeyd from the ; saying, ..1 l country, or tow,n]. (Mughnee, 5.o) And in ,: :% subst., (Myb, TA,) and the inf: n. is ~C, (TA,) One says, * A .'., 4. C*l [i. q. lBJ, O~ [I abstained frmn ruch a thing; and Mqb, or ,.r3, TA) He oopoed limsnudf ( J1, 1; 5; ., (S, I, but in the latter 1,5) %) to anothirr(Myb) from rigt and left, (TA,) or nmcaning I addressed, applied, or d;irected, myself hence, I did not desire, or wishfom; such a thing]. (Mughnee.) And .iJI L; [I shot an from either side of lhi, (Mqb,) writh an abomlin- to a t/hing (: . ) not kwing wh/at it arrow, or arrows, from the bow]; (S, Mugha ' *ras. (, g.) - And l; abl, or evil, action. (Myb, TA.) -And g$ I eposed him, nee;) because by means of the bow one projects ,) to suchA his arrow from the bow, and makes it to pass ,~,.! k;, aor. ;, [in n., app., Jp,] I]e turned or caused him to become ezxod, ( aside, or away,from the thing. (Myb.) - Hlence a thing; and I turined him to it, or towards it. therefrom: ( :) but another meaning of this will 4.rl C the saying of the lawyers, .PI 0. ' I. put a ri.i (jCL) to thes be mentioned in what follows. (Mughnee.) And (s.) .l..UI [He turned away fromn one woman, not firom bit; (S, ;) as also t ,him [Ife[d him so as to free COO '"l . ],) inf. n. A (~, another]; meaning he dabired not oya woman, but from lunger]; (f, Mb ;) making hunger to be (1g.) -See also 1, 4;; (S;) and . another: thus in the active form: and ded quitted, and pased from: (g,* Mb :) and in this Cl cl: case, 1,. is used in its place, (g, TA,) as in the one may also say o& i.e. in the passive form last quarter, in three places. -o!JAI [from one or another of the following significa- see2. l]ur cvi. 3; (TA;) or the meaning in this intions of the trans. verb]. (Mb.) For the latter 5. C,3 lIe (a 'man) alstained fro women stance is, becaus of huer. (JeL) And. : without his being incapacitated fror going in to sec 2. uIU of these, and its var. ... '& ', [as thouglh] meaning I sat pa~Ng ' Slie put a rein (01t') to his them, because of blood-reveoe that he. sougl. away from the p we &..~l; of his right side, i sttin, (TA.) to another place [adjacent thereto: but see anobma. (TA.) And j..Il ! (S, Myb, ,) ther explanation near the end of the paragraph]. G- ,.i 8. -;l: see 1, first sentence. ,] with teshaor. '; (M.b;) in the M [t A * 5. . [Turn He became acquaintedwith their state, or (Myb.) And $;. 'JJ,.! and ~q deed; (TA;) I with/dld tle horse bJ means of towu, or go thou, away, or aside, from me]. . aci: se 2. his CJ; [or rin]; (f, Mb, ] ;) as also V&;;;;r: case. (g.) I umderstood, or be(TA.) And ._.fl ,;. (5:) or ;!;yUI * :l signifies I mput a rin to R. Q. 1. 3-"~"[an inf. n. of whichl the verb is kowge, [or acquired,] with, acqua~ited came the Aore: (Mqb:) and it is said in the T that [for instance,] or science,from him; as though the under tand:.~] The substituting of tfo,; MWI V * means the horseman drew, or pulld, ing pawed from him. (Myb.) [And similar to the rein of his beat, to turn him back, or away, saying A in the place of ;t: a practice of [the ; pi j;, for which i.& tribe of] Temeem: (S, ] :) or, accord. to Fr, it this is the phrase , (Msb,) from his course. (TA.) _And is of the dial. of ]ureysh and of those in their 0j' alone (the verb being undenrtood) is often and A., (Mgh,) I confined him, (Msh,) and he neighbourhood, and of Tenmeem and geys and used, He related a tradition or traditions Lc. as con~fined, (Mgh,) in the L i. e. the enclosur Asad and those in their neighbourlood: they learned, or heard, or received, fromn uch a one, ' (Mgh, Mtb) of the camel (Mgh.) . change the of Is,with fet-h, into ,; but not or on thl autluority of nch a one. In many other I r~ uch a one; vilifiJed him; or gave a bad when it is with kesr. (TA.) [See two instanoes phrases also, some of which will be mentioned in See also Q. Q. 1. name to him. (])8 treating of A as syn. with ', the former of i''I in art. bA.;, conj. 8.]- Hence, these two prepositions is to be, or may be, expl. -ZL;: see 1, [i. e. The saying of the relater. of traditionm see 4. -j.A-1 j~: g. jl1 or as denoting transition. For ex., one says, $3 C* 0 &, suppreming the word . ,. last quarter. ... [Hence, perhaps,] l?,5 ~ and j; Ie r~eled from Ai; and henoe, or.i~]: but this is said to be post-clas, (Mqb,) which see i~ (gj Myb, J,) inf. n. Ie defended hinm: (see art. el:) and A S abo voce IZ, former half, in two places, He was sicaL (TA.) He shot in defence of t/nm: (se an ex. in a verse pro~oucd by the judge (.8, Mb, 1) to be inHe put a supersmption, cited voce J--*e,:) and '. is sometimes used Q. Q. 1. 41lSI ij.a capacitatedfrom oing ia to his wiffe, (Myb, ],) or to Aaweto deirefor his mfe: or to be withh ld or titkl, (Olj,) to tle book, or writing; .(S,* for Z, ItoS; as in the phrase a 4.i Ifought from her by enchantment, or fascination: (9, rom him. But of the book, or in defence of him; i. e., relf Mqb;) or he s,'rote tlte 01 , exthe instances of this and other usges of M#b, ]:) and *C signifies the same; as also wnrting; (1 ;) like Z;; (TA;) and *'c, clusive of those mentioned in this paragraph, deA ; and VI. . (TA. (V, I, TA,) aor. ', inf. n. C., (TA,) signifies t* , (], TA,) and pending upon verbs or part. ns. expr~eed or ob[Thus in the supplement to this art. in the TA; the same; as also tV ', (S, ], TA,) inf n. viously understood, are far too numerous to be but it seems that the last of these verbs may be a -', mentioned by Lh; (TA;) and , (S, here collected: many of these will be found is there for .tl, as this verb mistranscription ], TA,) formed by changing one of the sa [of among the explanations of words with which they occur.] - (2) It denotes a compensation; or omitted, though the other verbs are mentioned, s] into S* (S, TA.) [See also Q. Q. 1 in something given, or received, or put, or done, j'* and t a art. ?.] and followed by the part. ns. instead, or in lieu, of another thing. (Mughnee, 1 also signiand ',, but not 'd.l) - ? C is used in three manners: m First, it is a ].) Thus in the saying [in the Vur ii. ,4], fea T2h coW~ in a deep jL. [or subterra- prep.: and as such it has ten meanings. (Mughb0 i0 k JjqJ 9 L*jY l ji [Andfear
b,r
f l
f l
m 2164 ye a day wherein a soul shall not gtM anythin as a satifactionfor a oul, i.e. for anothersou Iy or all not make satisfaction for a soul at all accord. to the latter rendering, 1:~ being put ila the aeu case aRfter the manner of an in n.] ]. (Mughnee, J.*) And in the saying in a trad.
[Boox I. (5) It is yn. with . (m,Mughnee, ].) Thus synth mkh .it (Mughnee, ) Thnus [it is mid
in the saying [in the ]ur xxiii. 42], , l; to be used] in the phrase [in the ]ur liii. 3], jiZ C; [Nor doe Ahe pea wmi the S91; 'C~..g O_j._, (Mughnee, ],) meaning desire of df-graticaion]: (Mughnee, g:) but S.' [i.e. Afer a little while, they will assuredly desin it seems that it is here used in its proper [or pribecome repntant]. (TA.) And in the phrase ma71 and that the meamning is, . Lj l _ . [Fast tho for, or in lieu of, tld [in the l]ur lxxxiv. 19], ci ; t4, ~0j~ ma7ry sense; [wr ;J [nor doe hi spech procedfomd mother]. (Mughnee.)_. (3) It denotes superiorit: [expl. in art. j.b], meaning iJ;. ~' JL.. sire ofslf-grati.Jfwation; so the phrase may be well rendered, nor does Ae spak from the dsire c.]. (:* ? [sused a tropically]); (Mughnee, :; ) (Mughnee.) And in the saying, i. e. as syn. waith . (Mughnoe.) Thus in th e (Mughnce.) (Mughnee.) One says also, ~l : a; '- '" saying of Dhu-l-Iba' El-Adw4nee, meaning ~ ,.; l~ [i. e. Tey replied with one [And to many a watering-place have I come reply]V (i , 6, 6i, ,all in art, W.) And l4j. after a waterijg-place]. (Mughnee.) And in the [270y came with the laat of tAem; AF*);I [T7ey * ui$~~' d.0 1 %ej, 4 saying of El-gIhrith Ibn-'Obad, 1 C* being here syn. with o; meaning they came _ :_tLt L .. I.. z (9, Mughnee,) i. e. To God be attributed tha ez * all, without xTeption]. (A in art. .l.) [And Lrl1 - - 1 --t " % cellesn of the son of thy paternal une (the . in like manner,,/p%il C.a-; They ds thm~ 0~ 31; .0 1 a .. meaning being ~i!; >I &b), thou hast not be ~ with the last of them; meaning they dw~. thm ome possd of periority, in gro of pre (S, TA,) meaning . [i. e. MaAh ye too all, witiwt ece~ti .] _ (9) It denotes the using tension to resact or honour, above me, or over me,1 to be tacar to me the place of the tying of En- a thing as an aid or instrument. (Mughnee, C.) (f.;,) nor art thou my governor that thou Na'dmea (the name of a horse of the poet): the Thus in the saying, , pl ,.I [I shot with, shotuds rule me; for the well-known mode is to1 mar of W'il has become pregnant after failing to or by mean of, the bow], accord. to Ibn-M?lik; say .l , .W(Mughnee.) [Thus too in the1 be pregnant during a year, or years]. (TA.) (Mughnee,l:;) because one says also, ,. And in the saying of Et-Tirimma., V..yJ.t; both mentioned by Fr. (Mughnee.) phrases .;- L and W.,a (expl. in art. [Another explanation of this phrase has been ,.J), and in the phrase j3t (expl. in art. mentioned before.].(10) It is redundant, to J.), and the like.] And thus it has been said compensate for another [,*] suppres~ed (Mughto be used in the phrase (in the xxxviii. ,ur 31], nee, L) Thus in the saying, i. e. [All of then shall know that I am of full Aj- ~ 'J~jTi J * 1', meaning age, when they prm forwmard] heat after Atat. . s [i. a. Yerily I have preferred the love (TA.)_.-(6) It denotes the meaning of the preof good things abow, or to, tha remembrance, or position ,I.' (Mughnee, 3.),Thus in the saying, praise, of my Lord]: but it is also said that it is I :|_ 7j .. i _ . .A - -_ - [Art thoum impatient if the decr~d enet of death here used in its proper manner, as dependent * befall a soul? but why wilt not thou pl fro~, upon a denotative of state suppressed; the mean[And be not thou remi in bearing the restw)s~ i. e. defend, that which is between tly two side ?]; ing being, d L us I [i. c. turning bility ofthe obligation that thou takest upon thy- (Mughnee, ]C;) the meaning being, *C t. away from the remembrance, &c.]: and AO is sdf]; as is shown by the phrase, [in the K3ur C; o ,w J. (IJ, Mughnee;) ; being related to have aid that ~lI is from cl, xx. 44], .. ,) l : (Mughnee, ]:) so suppressed befbre the conjunct notin [,Jl], and ,1t, signifying "the camel lay down and did it is said; but it seems that the meaning of j added after it. (Mughnee, ](.) And sometimes *not become roused;" and that the meaning is, -. is," lie passed from such a thing, not en- it is redundant without compensation, when conI have become writAhed by the love of good things I; from the remn~brance, &c. (Mughnee.) And tering upon it;" and S is,j'" he entered upon it joined with a pronoun: AZ says that the Arabs l J. it is [said to be] used as denoting superiority or but was remiss, or languid:" by al JII is meant make n redundant in the phrase ;. the like in the saying [in the ]ur xlvii. last verse], the payment of a bloodwit or the like. (Mugh- [meaning Tahe thou, or receiv tlwou, thiu]: (TA:) __U (Mughnee, .) [but . Ja yI [as though the meaning nea.) .. (7) It is yn.rwith l.. Q M is expl. in the g and L, in art. il, Thus in the saying [in the gur xlii. 24], j as meaning ds1lt Jl JI were He is ni/gardly only to himsdf (d ~j., ;j .. 9'l i J.. see for u is considered in this case as importing an .; a-.* 'Wj; i,j l [And He is he who 1 in art .L. :] and J .301, occurring in a trad., ideal superiority); but the phrase may be better accepts repentacesfrom ds ~rvants]. (AO, Mughis expl. as meaning A,; [i. e. Leame thou it]: reudered, agreeably with the proper, or primary, nee, 1].) Az mentions among the cases in which (TA:) or this means go thou from thy place; signification of ., Ae withhAdds, with niggard- there is a difference between i. and. S, that pass thou fi.mit. (L in art. JW.) [See also the lines, onlyfrom himslf; as is indicated by BI]. the former has adjoined to it a noun signifying last ex. in this paragraph.] - The second man(Mughnee, ,.) .. (4) It denotee a cause. (Mugh- what is near; and the latter, [one signifying] ner of using it is, as a particle of the kind called nee, 4.) Thus in the saying [in the ]ur ix. 115], what is remote; as in one's saying C ;"_, .- *. . A, i -1, Ss c * W , .)o.[combining with an aor. following it to sj. ~. s [I hardfim such a one a narra- form an equivalent to an inf. n.,] as is done by Abraham's beoing forgiven for his father oas tive], and ~ .F yiW ,.'L.U [He related to ithe tribe of Temeem, (Mughnee, ]r,*) in what is not otherwiss than becaueM of a promise]. (Mughtermed their ~: (]: [see R. Q 1:]) they from such a one, a phrase similar 1 nee, ].) And thus in the saying [in the gur me a narrative 1 use it in the place of (S, Mughnee;) saying, to e' & ig, mentioned among exs. of the J1C eq:-, (Mughnee, 1:,) for ', *o are not, or will not be, relin~uishers of our gods first meaning of Cs.]: accord. to As, one says, 1 " [meaning Thy doing such a thing plead rme]. OU jU a meaning a: [i. e. Such a 1 because of ty maying]: or the meaning may be, CM (Mughnee.)Dhu-r-Rmumh says, we do not, or will not, relinqush our gods, turnng one related to mefrot such a ote]; and Cj" ct
Si
f'
A;
away ( atn, us a denotative of state relating 9S and ' [I becanu div~rdfrom such a one to the pronoun [implied] in Ubjt,) from thy o as to forgt him]: accord. to Ks, one says 1 saying; and this is the opinion of Z. (Mugbnee.) ;e. only: and lj ,4. J as meaning ji [See also an ex. voce Qj;;., last sentence.][i. e. From thb came this]. (TA.) . (8) It is 1 [Is thy having looked upon the traces of a place of
a
oftms
BooK 1.1 abdigQfthy beloved JDarM the cause that the water of wcmi o is d from thiM eys ?n]. (9, Mughnee.) And thw they do in the came of [I ac J ;;> wa*i X 5 ;;) X ,knowge or dwlare, or test, that MoAammad is th apotlb of God]. (Mughnee.) _ The third manner of uing it is, u a noun, in the sense of
2165
medd~ng, or impertinent, peech; with speech rehad seen such enclosures in the desert, thus called pscting that which does not concern him; (Msb, because facing the direction whence blows the
1r.J;, (Mughnee, l],0) or a46: (.:) and this

is aid to be in three cases. (Mughnee.) - (1) It is when f. is prefixed to it; and this is of frequent occurrence: (Mughnee:) as in the saying, * o~,' ;,. CGA o,; *' ~,
fe me to be like a r for the [And eri/y I spears to be aimed at, from the ide of my right Mad at one time, and from before me at another
time]: (Mughnee, 1 :*) and in the saying,

*^ ^ > I
Ufrom came
tn side of his right
hand. (f.) In the opinion of Ibn-Malik, ;

prefixed to : is redundant; but accord. to others, it is used [as expL above,] to denote the beginning of a spae between two limits: these ay that -- * u meansr j
[i.e.I at i tah side of his tight hand], either
claly or otherwise; but if you say ~a [before oo], the sitting is particulrized u being close to the first part of the lateral srpaece. (Mughnee.) . (2) It is also when 0J is prefixed to it:
(Mughnee:) thus in the saying,
;e, with fet-J, (Msb,) or t l;', north wind, to protect the camels from the cold TA;) as also V of that wind; and that he had seen the people with kear. (TA.) ; S,S($,) or spread the flesh-meat cut into strips, or oblong imperfectly decl., and sometimes s pieces, and dried in the sun, upon them: he i;m i, was expL a meaning ropes ';J, (i,) means I gaw to him distinguishing him thinks that the word had seen the poor of the macred terwho one by from among his companions: (., ]:) articularly ritory extending ropes in Minb, and putting upon from ddl1 signifying " the presenting, or opposing, them the flesh of the victims of sacrifice that had oneself" (TA.) And one says, 3;L se& *5j been given to them. (TA.) - Also A booth by means of which one shade himseef, made of panic (g) or i (Xl) I raw hi just non;, (S, , TA,) gras (s.Q) or [probably a mistake for and} prsenting, or oppo~ng, himwslf, (TA,) without branches of tree. (IB, TA.) - And Red, or my seking him. (S, TA.) And L. ~la 1;;dl plants or herbage, which a man coUlects, to giv, It is also the asfodder, to his slewp or goats: one says, 4. ;'In. a.Sl: Iee 4, (, ].) l; a subst. signify- A.el& [He came with, or brought, a great collec[i.e. subst from &IAI 1> ing The state of being pronounced by the judge to tion of reeds, &c.]. (TA.) And one says, be incapacitatedfrom going in to his wife, or to 6,and JLA, and L2, i. . We were aP I1 have no desire for his wife: or of being raitd AAlso The Xjl J ~TA.) lerbage. .fiomher by enchantment, or fascination]: (., inabunant Msb,* K:) or incapacity to go in to women: (thus [correctly, as will be shown by an explana(Mgll, Msb:) or undeirousn of women: (Meb:) tion in what follows, confirmed by an ex. from a a word used in this sense by the lawyers; (Mgh, poet,] in more than one of the copies of the 15, in Msb;) who say, ; ^t: (Mb:) but it is de- the CJg X,.J, in the copy of the 1V followed in and in the L t.Wj,) of the cookdared to be a low word, not allowable; (Mgh, the TA OjWj,., MF read jWaj, and conjecTA:) (]p, ing.pot: Msb ;) instead of whicl one should say * 0 ,' supposed it [to be analogy, from and turally, (Mgh,) or, accord. to Th and others, * X., and ;iJI and] to mean O;h; but the word is and accord. to the Bari', t ti : (Mb:) arabicised from the Pers. el.,C, ', [correctly signifies ~udsrownss of romen: X1~,4, pronounced d~ [i. e.] V LCL* ] a name for tho is st up; and coo~k-pot the which upon thig ', and * Sl, and t (8:) or, as alo ; M and other the in expL thus it [i.e. j] is (,) and * ;:c, (TA,) it signifies and * , the mentioned be may which [among lexicons thus, or non-performance of the act of going in to L]: hence the saying of a poet,
women, by reason of impotence. (K, TA.) o
[On, or ovr, tAe side of my right hand, the birds p d alorg tw g the right side towards me, or trming thre Lft side towarns me; the last word .t;,which being a pl., accord. to analogy, of
S *' . _j;US Also An nlomre (8, Mgh, Msb, 1) made of I#1 'O. a*J . . #- *. wood, (8, Myb, 15, TA,) or of trees, (TA,) for camels, (8, Mgh, I,') or for camels and horses, and sheep or goats, to be [It (the jlb, or place of abode,) was effaced, mme is used in two opposite senses]: (Mughnee, 1 :) (Msb,) or for camels or an enclosure at the trenches dug around tahe tents to kep off the tor(TA:) terein: confined but this uwge is extraordinary; no other instance his camels and his rent, and the place of tAhe ettin.-up of the un~pport are which in man, a of door of it than that here cited having been preserved. '~ (8, 01)and of the cooking-pot, and ashs bneath tih space pl. TA:) (Th, () It is also when what is dseep or goats: (Mughnee.)that mupport, governed by it in the gen. aee and the agent of sic' (10) j [TWO (app. between th three stone that formed ,,; i (TA.) extinction]. of a ~tate in the verb in connection with it are two pronouns meaning stallion-camels) will not be together in an having one application: so rays Akh: as in the mculoarefor camels] is one of their sayings. (TA.) ;: see the next preceding paragraph, first saying of Imra-el-1eys, Like thd brayer sentence. " :1 And one say, Il (meaning the braying stallion-camel) in the encloX>;z is a subst. [as well as an inf. n.] of ,; rure of troe, in which the stallion-camel is some- (Myb, ]5, TA;) [as such,] i. q. w,ih [used u [or iAL; t'J: me the entire verse cited and expl. times confined to prevent him from covering; TA;) (],* a simple subst., meaning Opposition]; ain art. p..]: but it is shown to be not a noun a stallion being hence termed t j., origias alb ,t such (1], TA :) or oppiion qf oaesel X: in such a mca by this, that vJ;.may not take to applied prov., is a it (Meyd:) ,;: * nally either side of him, with an from anotuher, to its plaoce (unles used in a tropical use]. (Mughin V. and A and 8 and TA, (Meyd, a man action. (Myb.) El-Ii,ritlh evil, or abominable, nee. [8ee what has been said above, that i in art. .a^) raising a cry and clamour, (8, ],) or Ibn-H.illizeh says, a phrase of this kind is held to be redundant.]) threatening, (TA,) who does not make his sayy- ad L:W3 1Q 1 LU0~~~~~ or action, to have effect; (.,*0 Meyd, 1];) ing, C for J1: ae the next preoeding paragraph, . .. ,a ,- Ji like the camel that is so confined, prevented from a 0 lut quarter. 1or ~C. *~ ~ .W1 covering, and brays. (., ]5) - It is also said, means by El-Bushtee and in the 15,to signify A rope; (TA,) meaning In wrong opposition, (t;l ! , verse of El-Aisha, in which he mentions t;), [and injurious conduct], like aJs whn [iUe. Vrily he etrs and in a 3i S the samne a upon eey mod, 6r rmaner, of speech or the
, like]; and so
.. (TA.)
J;m: ae what next follows

Uj The prnting, or opp , o
flesh-meat as put upon the * , this last word ha been expl. as meaning ropes which are stretched, and upon which is thrown the fleshmeat that is cut into strips, or oblong pieces, and dried in the sun: but Az says that the right ith meaning is, the enclosures for camels; that he
gazella are sacrificed [in fulfilment of a vow]for what is due on tae part of th flock of shcep, or herd of goatL (EM p. 281.) And it is said in
a trad, jl
;j
f i. e. [IVe are
and opposition
clear, to thec,] of the idol (iIOU) 1
2106
IBooK I.
#ome say, the meoning [of the last word] in thi the other to tra.ic the~ : and the lawyers J, q. v., like ;o, as is said in the TI,]) case is disagreement, or oppition, or contrav differ not in respect of its being lawfitl; if they difrer means : A man liglt, or activ. ($, ], TA.) '-j gain upon the two sums, the gain being betwee tio, (.aJl), nd that which is wro (J111)h t4l l t Such a one is one who refUs~ the rein. them; and if they lose, the los being on the (TA;) And in another trad., ,; ,t head of each of them [equally]: the partnersnhip 4li! ~ applied to the horse means t The M_ [Deat.h coe upon hiss dly in th I (TA.) of two. persons in everything that is in .their po./Ppoition of his hedleu, or inconsidate,course] tractable, or submissive. (TA.) And % j; session is called tl atjl ,>- [q. v.]: (TA:) (TA. [There expl. only by the words ' tC I 9i t SucA a on became sbminic. (TA.) 81 or it is the case of one's eontpting with a man in L tlhe making of a prchase, and aying to him, .]) And one says, ;i a j' .;.1 w Ju P4 '; Z& a [in which the first word is written in tite "'MIake me to be a partner wtthe tl;" meaning [Ile is to thee in a state] betseen ob/ my original thus, but it has been altered by the 113Iake this being b,, before he dientce and disodie. (TA.) tjAJdIt [the purchaser] becomes entitled to AIIl, c4;,e copyist, and I doubt not that it is correctly ;i, 1 0 or ij&/lor Jr lal, or Ji;ll: (j]: [the last word dlarase used by a poet, means [A womnan fooli/ the plhrase, reading thus, being well known, i. e. in this explanation, thus written in four different in] o i~nag her~f, or intervning, in ewry di. Slacken thou his rein,] means tease thou him, or 1 ways in different copies of the ], following the orse. (TA.) And C,signifies also [pa ' L .l means Turn words ticularly] Death's oppodng itejf, and preceding: reliew him. (TA.) Zi;~ .. t J, I think to be most prothou back [or bend thou] towards me his rein. (TA, JM:) occurring in a trad. of Satee][the bably jiWl, and to mean irredeemabiliy by the J* 1.. [thus in my original, Diviner]. (TA.) _- See also i , near the (TA.) ^. seller, from , :]) or it is tht case of t.o middle of the paragraph. - Also The place in Gd, as in the S in art. u, 1 but correctly #;t lermns' persons' being equal in partnership, (Z, MNb, ]K, rwhich a peron, or thing, presents, or oppos, i. e. He came bending a part of his rein, turning TA,) ia respect of whIat they contribute of god or himsenlf, or itelf. (TA.) -See also ltg. m from his course,] means ti e [came having] accom- Weer; srer; and is from the Ji of the beast; (TA;) plihied tiae object of his want. (TA.) . 'Sjt beeaxise And see 3Z, former half. because the Ot:; of the beast consists of two #tlb t Ice made, or urged, his beast to rum rve.e- equal single pieces: (Z, M#b, X, TA:) or it is 4 Clouds: (, MNb, ] :) or, accord. to mently. (TA.) And [hence, app.,] Z; 1 from 't;l as syn. with t&iL .l, meaning some, cloud# arpearing,or prsenting thenu~ev, 1.5;jL4l; t The 1i.5j) utmost l; of (M Iis power, b, TA;) or because ability, each was of accomthem does or extending sideways, in th horizon; as also 9 plihed. (TA.) 1t; O q i; C) tThey two like ns does the other in respect of his property C (TA :) such as retain the water: are equal [that [that he supplies] and in selling and buying. in excellence or otherwise. (TA.) _ (1 :) one whereof is termed V ;LC, ($, Mqb, ,) (TA.) See an ox. in a verse cited in art. JJj, Also t A Aeat; or single rm to a goal, or limit: nnd * ;1. (.) -_ And *otz s1., (Mgh, MF, one says, conj. 3.. - See also 'U, in two places. UtLi 5 L. t Thte homse ran a TA,) in the said to be t cts&, with kear, but heat: and ;lau Leb tl e stumbled in ,is . and t G One rlwho prewnts, or oppos~ , the former is the right, (MF, TA,) The lofty himself, with mneddling, or imlwrtimt, ieat. (TA.) spech; See also an ex., in a verse of E;r,ion of the shy: (Mgh :) or wAat appears, of the sky, to one looking at it. (I(. [See also Tirimm(h, voce , in the middle of tihe para- with spfeeh vspeceting that which dos not eonecrn ltim him: pl. [of thc former agreeably with analogy] ]) -. _ And j l1l '5", likewise with fet-b, graph. And ? ; signifies the same, i.e. A lata . (TA.)-And (TA.)_ And the former, A beat (ill) of a beast: and also the beginning of slech : accord. to the V f O , with kesr, which is whence the prov., that eeriles in journeying, or p Kogrem; (i, ], wrong, (TA,) TIA side of the huse, (1, TA,) TA;) thalt vies with tho [othAer] beasts in jore~ ep ep, O. 4 a i ing, or proGr, 6, and prweed t/Me; and appliod ipig, that alpjmears to one. (TA.) i to a wild as in this ense. (TA.) meaning t Adde&sing himself to that which is not t ee O., in two places. s: Also an C>*;& ',s One unable to retain the wind of his belly. ini' n. of 3 [q. v.]. (TA.) _ And A certain of hlis buinc# (n, e> jl L;). (Meyd.). (1p alperptenance of a hore or the like; (Q, Mqb;) AndA long rope ror (:.)_ See also a e. cori (TA.) _- And $lail [i.e. the rein;] the strap of the bridle, by means signifies J1 00 . [The cord of the portion of 'ULU: XI : see Gs: and ee also Z4, former of which the horse, or similar beast, is withidd: tie bach along which extenda lialf, the spine; half, in app. two places. ( :) [said to be] so called because it lies over against the mouth, not entering into it, (Msb,) or meaning tie spinal cord, also called medulla spi&;0;&: Ja: see a, former hali nalr, considered as a single cord]: (1s:) [but because its two strap lie over against the two sides of the neck of the beast, on the right and this consists of two lateral cords, connected toiL meas .b6 e t most of thy pomw, or gether: and therefore, app., it is said that] 6iLt ability, left: (TA:) pl. II' ($Mb, , C) and ' , (i,) ability, or of thy case: ($, :) so in the saying, 1 or, accord. to 8b, the former only. (TA.) [Some- 4 signifies ; [the two cord of the ]. ijb j;aA C"J"1 C,I J6L [The tost f thy power, times it may be rendered The bridle; as in the (,;-) _ai l 3if is Tle copartneship of two 1 ke., kc., is, or il be, thy dog atig]: (:) persons in one pa ar thing, (g, Mgh, M b, u first of the following phrases.] .ii as though from t 1 9 (, TA;) -TAJI; the oe being t JV,) exclusive of the rt of the articles of property 1 that thou desireat to do a thing, and an obstrale OX0 I put wpon tih hos his bidle. (TA.) ,i of either: (g, M9b, :) as though a thing'pre- iintervenes in the way to it, preventing thee and Q;ddll p. 1 [(A hor short in the rein] implies sented itself to them (Qj *'", , Mgh, Mqb) and withholding thee from it: (TA:) but it is disdisaommendation, as denoting shortness of the they bought it (g) and they then became puted whether it be correctly thus, or J1* copart- 1 neck: [but] QI~?lI s. ga [said of a man] ners in it: (g, Mgh, Mb :) so says 1Sk: (Mgh:) ,IB, (IB, TA.) means dJl ,se of the horse, because each [i.e. tHeso i one [A possng or it is from the -11 4k He is wont to pred, ,ik ItU, of the free 4 little, or no, good; or feo, or no, good things; asigns to his companion the 1 )r or outtrip, tha pe~, or party. (TA.) -And jlaHe u[one wkso back or little, or no, good~]: and ;'1lti ii! L :l management of part of the property: (Mgh, 0 MVb:) or because it is allowable for them to differ, fmm [lit. Verily he is one who~e rein is long] means, from doing od, or] dow, or tardy, to do like as does the Ot,;e in the hand of the rider mod. Mod. (-.) tan exalted person; of great chiefdom, or emi- when pulled and when slackened: 5 (Mgh:) or, unce. (TA.) OUWI TA, T V, accord. to As, it is the case in which each of the O.adl, of the mouare J , is an iantensive in
asthough saying, of atociati,7 in one of my copies of the ? Jfi;, and in the other two im copartners pr~uc d~ or dirh*em, ~ . another with God and of wongdoing: or, a S 4J., and in copies of the ] ;L;, [but correctly they tlay.mix mix togethur, and each gies pser~mio to
4i
s'1
TA.)
BooK I.]
2167
generally belonging to a pl., rarely to a sing.: (f, 0:) the pi. is t~l, ($, O, MYb,) used in speaking of many; and the pl. of pane. [i. e. pL
epithet applied to the present world (;JI) [as means ihe sides, quarters, tracts, or regions, of meaning TTb offwr of mh opposition]; beanuse tiAe aky: ( :) or the urfaces threof, and what present themseles to vie of the sides, quarters, it opposes itself to mankind. (TA.) , tracs, or regon, thereof; as though pl. oft !Z, (8, Mgh, M9b,*], TA,) of the meaure (8, TA,) or of ti p: (TA:) the vulgar say J in the en of the meaure ai; (,) and ,.JI O~. (, TA.) -And [it is said that] ,LeJIl iII;Z means Th natural disposition apd written without teshdeed in my copy of the of the dils. (].) It is said of camels, in a M9b, but in the latter case app. from carelessne -' ,u, ~ [as though of the copyist, for otherwise the well-known form tra, c;~ aJl disposicreated of the natural They are meaning is not there mentioned,] of which (i.e. of tiomn of th. devils]: and in another trad., ll 'is pl., [which eems to show that ~oel1~ff occurs as said [app. by Mohammad] in is not a mistrancription for * ,, for Ja answer to a question respecting camels: [but) is a meuure of a pL of many epithets of the accord. to IAth, the meaning seems to be, that, d 1.i &., but not, to by reason pf their many evil affections, they are ud s, measure j my knowledge, of any word of the mesure 03*, ] as though they were from the tracts of the devil (TA,) A man ineapabe if goig in to women; in respect of their natural dispositions. (TA.) (Mgh, Mb ;) one who does not go in to womn L, former half. ;e;-J: msee by;armo of impotence: (V:) or, a some say, one bo Aas c ntio~ wit hr who is mo a s ee ~ , but not mtk the viri" : (TA:) or a man iho is not drW of wo n: (, :) and c;. One who Cnters into that which doe not (TA) eoncern him, and intfems in everything; (V;) t W - and t ba (Mqb, TA) and # . signi- i. ,, signify the same. (M9b, TA.) And l. (8,) or to ,,.: (TA: [see fees A woman not dir of men: (1, Mb,* these two words:]) fem. with ;. ( ), .-) And TA:) but there ir diagreement in respect of the An orator, or apreacher; syn. ~.L: (9, ]:) application of the epithet to a woman. (TA.) (TA.)_ See also the or an eoqent~ L, former half, in two next paragraph. a s*ubst.: eme "~"(,u placs
pg,
of 'AI] is U5.
(Q,o.)_
also signifies
t The grap-ine. (MF [as from the ], in whichl I do not find it: but it is used in this sense in the
[thus written in two placee in the TA,
aur-An; pl. ai1, expl. s meaning,jLb in xviii. 31 by Bd].) - And t Wie: (5:) so
says AIn, aserting it to be of the dial. of Elsignifies "grapes" in cerYemen: like as i tain of the dials. of El-Yemen: see*.]. (TA.)
t.)
P _ t;.3i <, and and see also 4..]

. n. un. of pduul that brmsht
S) _. :. ee ;^ F
[q. v.]. Also A smU in a u bingy , (, O, ], TA,) emitting blood; accord. to As, it ~ ,Jl'
and jill [with blood or humor], and gis pAin; and it attacks a Aunan being in th eye and in tle fauce. (TA.)
.*l: see .
Of, or relating to, grampe.] [1t,"
1Z, applied to a gazelle, (5,) to a male gazelle, (s, 0,) Bri, limy, or prighty: (l ,
sI4 and t~ (~,] Mqb, ) and t jQ and Jl;d, (f, :,) the first of which is the most chaste,
(M,) originally
i;.,(L,) of a book, or writing,
(; Mlb,) The np o",^ or title, thereof: (T]:) whit these words denote is thus called , 2, TA, i. e. u,* TA) in because it occurs ( a bordering part thereof: (V,TA:) and they also signify [sometimes, u indicating the nature of the\oontens,] the prtfaceof a book, or writing. as an indication (T].) And Anything that er c. (MMb, .) n of another thing is called its One says, ,J,I 0ll3 ;j5 tLI, meaning 7le outward state of tbe man is th indication of thd inward state. (TV.) And one says of a man who speaks obliquely, not plinly, I5 Ij.ib j;. a*3, (]:,) said of a 41Jl He madnesuc a ting to be an indication S. _,, (0, ],) inf. n. It produced grape,] (O, grape-vine, [meaning Qfiine (TA) (See alo art. .] B,) is from 4;ll. (O.) 11; and lis: ee the next preceding para,ad nd) i; both signify the same, ($, O, graph. V,) the latter said by Kr to be the only word of Is,s: see a., former hal its meuure except JI-, but Kh mentions also a and ;G: me tIQ. -And for the former, ee also ' . - Also, the former, A ong m tai (5J4), (, TA, in some copies of the B ;. i. e. r"p],) tLat pra/~sit/f in the dire. ticm in wiid on is going, and intsepts his way. (TA.) - !%.I The , qartrs, tra, or rgi, of anything: (Yoo, TA:) this is the proper signifiation: (TA:) lfhene,] t. t e [si; in one of but altered from ,;1j,] my copies ofthe 'Jl, BL I.
p,., and Ibn-]uteybeh adds to these od., (TA,) [whence it seems to be, accord. to analogy, A*;a, imperfectly decl., with the fem. ,, but in a verse cited by P, and quoted in the 0 and TA, it is treated as msc., and in the TA it is treated s though it may msc. in prose, and if so it is '., be thus only by poetio license, and improperly in
O, ]:) having no corresponding verb: (?:) and, (5,) as some say, (TA,) so applied, heay, or dEuggih: thus having two contr. meanings: or one advanced in age: (]::) or, as some say, a *t. : see * :...and see also';&, in art. mle gaze b: pl. ;C~. (TA.) And A mountain-goat long in te orn: [in this ense aelo] A girl, or young woman, c. _JI 'l;J : %I having no corresponding verb. (0.) It is an compact im make; (, TA;) [a though] com- epithet of a meaure regularly belonging to inf. ns. [or rein]: (A, TA :) (MF.) pactly ti/stMd like the Co and t t. t a woman compact in make, not flabby .,:, (O, and so accord. to copies of the ]:,) in the bely. (TA.)~See also Lt;, near the or 4, (accord. to some oopies of the 5,) The middle. foremost portion of a torrent, (0, 5,) and of a company of men. (O.)-And Abundance of .*c: see ac , near the middle. water. (TA.)_[And accord. to Freytag, A [pas. part. n. of 1, q. v. _ And] i. q. certainplant.] * .,e; q. v. (Mb, TA.) - And Poseed; or ` a_Large in the nomm; (0, O, ;) applied mad, or inane. (I, TA.) (,) or (,,i, o to a man; (TA;) asu also t '] is also expL u ,J'1: (0:) and it [app. m (TA.) - And i. q. meaning a big, ugly
ji;: ( ,O,::) or i q. ;:
(I:)[re then
two words:] or the porton tat caut off of the l bla mountain: ,4. (TA.) - And A (Lth, O,]:) or a omtain mall in cirumf~nce, black, and erct: (TA:) and a high, rmod mountain: (5::) or a aiga, isoted, sAarp hAded hiU, red, and black, and ofany coour, but
hue, giving growth genrray of a duky yello to nothing, and ro~d: (Sh, O:) pL ,:.. (TA.) A w nder of . otr gr[oap]. (O, 5)
A certain fr~t [and tree], (5,) well
prose,] called onll, ib
kno~w; (?, O, ;) [the jjube fruit and tree; rhammuw~iAyphwu of Linn.;] called in Pen. a,f, the~ritof the,, s.; (TA;) thus J,, or J'. ,... , (MA,) or tq
fred; when dry, called
":
*J'I:
(P$:) n. un. with . (?, O.) And,
(Mqb:) signifies a single bery therof [i. e. (]:,) sometimes, (TA,) aooord. to IDrd, (O,) and is of a form Thefruit of the 11i [q. v.]. (0, ].) And The a grape]; (., O, Mb, 1;') 273
2168
[Boot I.
[fruit, or trw [q. v.]. (TA.) Aboe, -- ;;JI ;o, s , call/ed)] (Ks, 0, , TA,) or, accord. to be the primary signification:] and the former, [as being likened to jujubes, because dyed red,] Kr, it is t;:Jl t*, (TA,) The hemw c, or said of a bone, it became meak, and broke. (Q, t The f~r or nd of the fngers, of a woman. TA.) -_ . (, 0, Os Mb, TA,) aor. :, (M#b,) rigour, of winter. (Ks, Kr, O, ) (A, ws C.W, q. v.) inf. n. J.. , (?, O,* Myb, 1,0 TA,) He comie Of, S or belonging to, : , ' (0, J,) mitted a in, a crime, or an act of diobedince & jU [Of the colour of the or jtujube]. 1 derving punihment: (g, O, ],* TA :') or Ae or;Z, (O,) a tribe off,S', (0,) who were the (TA, voce J , q- v.) s c ;.ql t. [lit. committed tnu, crinme, or acts of disobedin He dyed the purs jjube-colour] means he became most skilful people as guides: (O, 1 :) hence the derving puniAhment: (g,* TA:) or Ahe did wrony bankrupt: but this, a Esh-Shihab says, is a proverbial saying, ,l I.y 1 [l7oi. [intentionally or unintentionally]. (Mgb.) [And phrae of the Muwelleds [or rather of the vulgar, art an Amberee in this country, or district]. particularly He committed fornicatio, or adulunles ending a verse, in which case it is allow- (O, K-.) tery: see . below.] able to say ~U.q for twc', as in a verse cited in 2. _-', inf. n. J 3, He treated imn with the TA]. (MF, TA.) hardns, erity, or rigur, and constrainedhim v-. The lion; (0, ;) as also t : (]: t. A man possesng . [or grape]: like to do that which was difcadt to him to perform; but in the O it is said, when you designate the (IAmb, O, ]j, TA;) as also t :3 and after '>ti and.tU, (0, TA,) which mean "possessing lion, you say ; and v6;c: [as though, by milk " and "po w e sing dates." (TA.) wards it became applied to signify he detroyed the latter, the pl. were meant: but it is probably him; or caued him to perish: (IAmb, TA:) _1I: -ee a mistranscription for A.L :]) or the lion from [and 1 ;a.l has both of these significations: for r"" Tall; (0, ];) an epithet applied to a wihom other lionflee : (TA in art. .s:) when it is said that] .s j tbis; 5 , in the ]ur man. (0.) -And Thick; an epithet applied to you particularize him by a [proper] name, you [ii. 219], means If God had wrilled, i.e would say I, [i. e. The lion,] making it imperfectly asmredly hame treated you with hardnes, &c., tar. (0.) decl.; like as you say Ldt. (0, ].) It is men- and contrained you to do that rwhichl would be tioned by Lth and A among quadriliteral-radical die~lt to you to perform: or it may mean, q. [Ambergr;] a certain odorifero mb- words: Hishmin says, I know not whether it be would have dstroyed you: or, accord. to IAqr, ,., signifies the requirin to do that which is tane, (?, 0, M,b, ,) wellU nown; (0, Mb ;) a subst. or an epithet: and A'Obeyd says, it is not in one'spower. (TA.) - See also 5. an ecre~ntfound in the belly of a cartai great from .,ZJI; and if so, it is of the measure j:
.;,
J;h, [(t
same name; (Towsheeb, TA;) or an ecrm~nt of a crtain marine boat; (]C;) or, accord. to Ks, a tregtabb [~tancefound] in th bottom of the ea and drim by the waat to the shor thr~f,Mwhee~ it is taken; (O ;) or, (O, ,) as the physicians ay, (0,) it iumfrom a source in the sa; (O,' ;) [and there aro other opinions respecting its origin, mentioned in the TA; but these I do not add, as it is well known to be an excrement of the spermaceti-whale;] the bet kind it the white, and the whitish; net, the bhe [or gray]; and tha worat, th black: (TA:) the word is masc. and fem., (AA, IAmb, 0, M1b,) Ia like Wa: (lAmb, TA voce .. :) MP says that mo;t hold the C; to be augmentative, the measure being 1t, as it is said to be in the M,b. (TA.) - [As mentioned above, it signifies also The qpermacet-whAab;] a certain great .fs; (Mqb in a. j;) a ~crtain ma~re fik,
~per eti.a~le,] which i caled by the (0:) but 'Ikrimeh is related to have said that the 4. LI, (inf. n. l ,.l Mgh,) Ie causd Ai lion is called ? 5 2 s in the Abyssinian language. to fal into diffculty, hardslip, or di~;re; (~, (TA voce i.) 1Mgh, O, Myb, 15, TA;) into that which was dff~ult, hard, or distreing, to ,im to bear. (Mgh,
: see above; the former in two places. Mlb.) See also 1, and 2. - He (the rider) treated him (i. e. a beast) with hardnew, or roughnew, tuch as the latter could not bear, and so caused him to limp, or halt. (TA.) - He (a 1. ,i, [aor. ,] inf. n. c , He fell into a physician) treated him (i. e. a sick man) rougly, or without gentlenan, and so harmed, or itjured, d~I , hard, or distressing, ca: (?, A, O, him (A, O.*) - He, or it, broke it (i.e. a bone) TA:) or".. signifies the meeting with dfjlcu/ty, after it had been et and united: (As, C, A,0, hardship,or ditre. ( [This is held by some ], TA:) or he (a bonesetter) treated it (i.e. a [.) to be the primary signification: ee *m below; broken bone) roughly, or ent~l, so that the by the explanations of which it eems to be in- fracture becae on. (TA.) dicated that the verb has several significations 5. "?'3: see 2. Accord. to AHeyth, (TA,) that are not expressly asigned to it in the lexiHe brought upon hkin annoyance, mostation, cons.] s L ,e iSe, in the]ur [ix. lut harm, or hurt: (MFb, TA:) or he ought to occaverse but one], means, accord. to Az [and most sion him diffcdty, hardAhip, or ditr (Mgh.) of the expositors], Grievous unto him is your And hence, (Mgh,) He atsked him rspecting a eperiencng dffculty, or hardhip, or dire~: thin, dirig by doiy o to inl him in oonor, as ome say, the meaning is $$Il a, i. e., f~iuom, or doubt; (A, Mgh, TA;) as w ou what hath brought you into di~city, or hardship, says to a witne, "WAre was this, and whenA pon him when or d~ . (TA. [In the ? and 0, it seems to was it, and what garment u thou tooket upon thyef to bear w~t ?" and be indicated by the context that l ;a means The beast limped, or halted, in con~s of hard, or rough, treatment, such a it could not bear. (TA.) It is said in a trad., Q', aotl- Ja0 He shod his beast and it became lame: thus as ome relate it; as others relate it, ; but the former relation is proferred by ]at. (TA.)IZljIl
(As, O, ]g,) the lgth of wAich raches to fjify

cubits, called in Per. ,0 [app. a mistranscription for jlj: mee J4]: (Az, TA:) shelds are
made f itu ~s ; (Mgh, 0, TA;) and t~*~people of Juddeh hae anda, or ~he, made thereof.
(O, TA.) And hence, (O,) A dsidd (, 0, 1)
mad of the Also
of fthi ron.
abo-
ti
:) and some say, coat of d~efence (tb).
: (0, your having ined])

(O.)
(].) . And (as some sy, TA) [The plant caled] ,*. (I.) - [Accord. to PorskUl (Plora Aegypt. Arab. p. lxiv.) now applied to Gomphrena globoa.] See albo the next paragraph, in two places.
v,;~ and ,, 1 J1 l . 1, are albo mentioned; but these require consideration. (Mgh.)
R. Q. L Q';, said of the horn of the );o [or goat a year old], It ro, or rose higA. (O, .) _ e ;z;c He turned away fom, avoidd, or shuned,him, or it. (0, ])
a The purityepte ped sofapopleb. said of a bone, (As, A, ], TA,) and ; '. [inf. n. of 1, q.v.: and also expL u having (Ibn-Abb!d, 0, ].) Hence the vulgar sy of a mid of an arm or a leg, (As, TA,) [aor. ,] the following meanin~ :] Di~cu/y, hardip or thing that ise pure, o (T e ). . in n. (TA,) It broke (Az, A, 1], TA) did:str: (A, IAth, Mgh, M9 b, TA:) this is [rid (.T, lift The onion: (]p:) because it makes [the afer its hav~g bnm t and uited: (A, .:) to be] the primary signification: (Jel in iv. 80:) contents of] the j. to become savoury. (TA.) [thi is mid in the Kh and by Bp,in iv. 0, to or aemre d ~cuy, or arhip, or ditret: (Zj,
Boo0 I.]
A
216U
-,-.J. *
. :: see ;Ci. (see the verb i)] whence the prov., TA:) or the coming of diduly or hardihip or ,9 oiI distress upon a man. (i.) - A state of perO, TA) An old camd that i trained,or broken, az~': see ,"u. [Its primary signification (?, ditioor destruction (A, IAth, ],, TA.) - A andforced back upon hi hind legs: (TA:) [or bad, an il, or a coupt, state: or bad, evil, or seems to be A caue of dfflculty, hardship, or that is taught tahe mode of training termed. :] k&.] corpt, conduct or doing: syn. ;i1 [which has di~; applied to him who takes to learning a thing after both of these meanings; and may here have the he has become old. (O,* TA.) ; J A Z. Also An old S~uh a one came to me seekformer meaning nearly agreeing with what man; a dial. var. of .: (1 :) or a man in ing [to caue] my fall into a wrong action, or an precedes it, or the latter meaning uanearly agreethe dial. of Hudheyl; (O, TA; [in the former ing with what follows it]. (A, IAth, ], TA.) ,ror. (8, o, .*) 0. A sin, a crime, on an act of disobediece , app. a mistranscription ;]) so mays IbnderWing pmunis,men; (AHeyth, ., A, IAth, O, 'Abbad; but correctly : (O :) Az says, I ], TA;) and so4' '. (A.)_A nwrongaction have not heard it with from any one to whose [intetional or intentional]; an error; a mi1.. , aor. ', inf. n. .e, He drewr, or pulled, knowledge reference is made, and I know not take. (IAth, Mb,- TA.) - Fornication, or adultery: (., IAth, Mgh, 0, M.b, ], TA :) but anything; drew it, or puled it, to him, or towards what is the truth thereof. (TA.) - Also A con(TA.) this is a conventional explanation of the lecturers him. (L.) ._. o , aor. and ,, ipf. n. pany of me.
of the colleges. (Mgh.) So in the Yur [iv. 30], as above, He (the rider) pulled up, or drew tip, , J- The -L!& [or post, perhaps where it is said,~. , U;. ,t e . .ijt ; [T/hat the camer's head by means of tAt [halter, or cord, meaning each of two sdo-pot,] at the door of is for him, among you, nho.fears the commission called] .LL,.. (TA.) And ; e4 . c, ;aor. , the [women's camel-~v calbd] j&,, (0, IS, offornication]: (S, O, Msb, TA: [and the like TA,) by meanm of which the door is strn~thened (, 0,) inf. n. as above; (, O, 0, ;) and is said in the Mgh :]) this, says Az, was revealed in relation to him who might not have the means t 4...l, (O,) inf. n. tll; (1IS;) ie trained, or (4Ait Q. iZ). (TA. [In the 0, 1l" ; a-Jof taking to wife a free woman; thlerefore it was allowed to him to take to wife a slave: (Mab, TA:) or the meaning of Z..uI here is perdition: or perdition in [or by means oJlfornication.(TA.) - Also Wrofid, unjust, injurious,or tjrannical, conduct: and annoyance, moletation, harm, or hurt. (AHeyth, TA.) And .Distroing,grevou, or ojlicting, harm, injury,, hurt, or mi/chif. (TA.) - And accord. to the 'InAych, Contmtion; or contention for sulriority in greatne: and peritc~ in ol)lpposition, or in vain contention. (TA.) A bone broken after its having been et broke, the camel in a certain manner; (8, 0;) app. a mistranscription for .,A jlt .]) i. e. he (the rider) pulled, or drew, the came.l' A rope, or cord, (g, A, O, ,) or grth, .li (., 0, 8, TA) towaards his head, (TA,)
and uited; as aslo '-"
(S, o, g.)
(O, g :) or high,
A hill (a.1) d;flcult of aemnt; (0,
Meb,* ;) as also ' ;: and djcult of acent. (A.)
s: ee what next precedes. - With the

article Jl, A montain, (0,) or tapering mountain, (Ig,) in the .o~ [or dMert]: (0, 1 :) or, accord. to the L, a small mountain tapering into
[or towardi] tie sky (,L*.Jl J o L. J0J): and it is maid to be ;g.JI Os, [app. ;/,J1 .;
but there seems to be here an omission or a mistanription; for of the various meanings that may be asigned to this phrase, none seems to be 4: see 1, in two places. - [Hence,] Cl sig- says, (?, O, TA,) pruising a people, or party, apposite: I incline to think that ~,.1 thus .! 'p ., [i.e. t He wcured who concluded a covenant with their neighbour expL is the proper name of a particular moun- nifies also j" and faithfully kept it, (TA,) tain]. (TA.) si .dgnifies also The notch himself against damage Sfrom his affairs; viru a bow: aord. to Azs, (TA,) the ; 0 e of the tually meaning he ordered, or disposed, his affairs in a firm, solid, sound, or good, manner, agreebow il the notcA into wh,ich enters the ;, i.e. the * -4 1-A 1J 0 ably with an explanation in the T.K as syn. rith * ,z,;l j' ring at tha head of thestring. (O,TA.) . And ], TA:) and it alludes to the ful- t [A people who, whnm they condclud a covenant Thefirst, or b~ng, or concement, of any- t;.Ca. ]: (O, filment of covenants. (TA.) - And -. ; 0l, nith their nighbour, (lit. tie a knot to their swighthing. (0, .) - And Dry ; ., (0, and so said of a she-camel, means She oitheld herdlf bour,) tie the;, and tie abo i the ,b: i.e., in the C,, [in my MS. copy of the ] m and or refrained [fro~ going on]. (TA.) m Also thus accord. to the TA, but this is evidently a make it doubly sure]. (8, O, TA.) - [Hence He kd a complaint (]~, TA) of hisf t c , i. e., mitake,]) which is a certain plant. (TA.) also,] J3 1; j - 1 A sayingtat ig uttered (TA,) off his , [meaning back-bone, or lob,] oithout, conderation f its re~ l (F, 0, .) %*tan epithet applied to a woman, i. q. . (g, TA) ad his joins. (TA.) And i sl T port, p or foudation, of [q. v.]: (0, ]:) said to be formed [from the latter] by subtitution, or a dial. var., or a word ;C a nubmt. from a Li g or; (b k, O,g;*) [A the affair; that pon wich tha affair rests, or mispronounced. (MlF, TA.) artan mde of trairng, or breaking, a cald; I wheeby it subsists. (A,0, L, TA. [In the I
andforedhim back upon his hind legs, (8, 0, g, (, O,) or strap, (TA,) that is tied to the lower TA,) so that,~ometima, the prominent part behind part of the large [leathern bucket caUled) i, (m, hits ars clave to the upright piece of wood that. O, ],? or that is put benath tha ji, (A,) and rises from the fore part of the saddle: (TA:) then tid to the cro.~piecs ood (Jo JI), ($, and iJI i He I pulled the nose-rein of the A, O, ]g,) or to the loop, (TA,) so that it r camrd to make him stop: and l CI He as an aid to the cro~-piec of wood and to tlh rcined up the du~-camel on an occsion of her [thong. cale A;j [which bind thos crospieces to tha lop of the bucket] ; for wAhn these [thong.] stumbling. (TA, from trads.) _.J J I , break, it holds fast the s.: (, O :) and when the (IAar, S, O, L,) aor. ', (L,) inf. n. as above; Ji is light, ($, O, 4,) it is a string, (?, O,) or a (.8, 0;) and t tl;q.. ; (IAar, O;) He put, or ligh string, ([,) that is tiedfrom one of thel attached, to the Iathern bucket, an appertenane to one of the c~ros-pi of wood (oji0WI): (8, 0, calUed 1. [q. v.]. (IAyr, .8, , L.) - And ] :) or, as some say, a loop in t/h lower part of the bucket, inside it, hich is tid by a cord or tAh hence, All J4, aor. ', inf. n. as above, I tied like to tahe tper part of the [rope caUed] ",& tha young camel's [halter, or cord, called] 1L [q. v.], so that if the rop [meaning the /.e.,, to his arm, and made it short: thus one does to not the main rope,] break, it keep ta bucket a young camel only wben he is trained, or broken. from falling in the well: this is when the bucket (TA.) - ;c also signifies, He bent it, or in- i3 light: pl. [ofpauc.] '"p and [ofmult.] '. clined it; and occurs in this sense in a trad. of %c a" 'Alee, in which the pronoun relates to a sail. (TA.) One sa, Cj; (TA.) And one says, s. t; He bent [app. ~L [It is abso~y noary for the dia~e to upwards] the head [or fore part] of his sandal. hae medical treatmdnt, andfor the buckt to hav (Ibn-Abbad, O.) an Lt;]. (A, TA.) - [Hence,] El-[goei-ah
J .,
2170
right or just or due, and from a thing; (L;) he whemently, or obstinatdy: (see 6:)] the author W )sjj l t[I hkw not any went asid from it: (TA:) and he vwent, or reof the T, however, says, the common people expl. saying, i. tired, to a distance, or far awvay, from it. (L.) .:l, uas meaning he does the contrary of what foundaticn to thine acair]. (O.) And t 1 s;c, nOi ', inf. n. aor. , He he [another] does; but this I know not [as occurc'Jtg .i ', i l l, occurring in a trad., means And t Te mS a ma nt of the affair pertaind to Ift,or qitted, his companio*n, and passd beyond ring in the genuine language of the Arabs], nor Aboo-Sufrdn; he being to his companions like them: and he it, or quitted, his companions in do I admit it as of established authority. (TA.) the Ct1c that beus the weight of the bucket. a journey, and took a road differmt from that - And, sometimes, He imitated him, doing the rwhich they followed, or remained, or fill, bend like of what he (the other) did; (T, L, Mqb;) (TA.) %iL signifies also A thing with which them: (ISh, L:) and Ahe remoed to a' distance [and] so * ;.1; (0, L, 1g;) thus having two one drawn, or puls. (TA.) - And The nose-rein from his companions; as when a man leaves his contr. significations; (1 ;) syn. ".to [respecting (A*L ) of a she-camel; because she is drawn, or people in El-]ijz. and goes to El-Brah. (L.) which see the sentence next preceding]; (., 0, pulled, by means of it. (A, TA.) - See also 4. - ;c She (a camel) Mgb, all in explanation of the former;) or ~,j~ and ,5,;c and ;4 - Also Pain of tahe , [meaning back-bone, pastured alone, (1, TA,) disdaining to pasture S6.*i ; (O and g1 in explanation of the latter;) or lois,] (0, 0) and of the joints. (O.) with the other camel., and soyAht tlw best of the and ;IfJ; (T and TA in explanation of the for(, , 0, O,) aor.,, Aerbage. (TA.)C' and ?': me' mer;) ;'ti sometimes signifying % LaL , .
[Boox I. dh*s, p l;,tj is erroneously put for r./. X*6 it, (S, 0, L, Mgb, ],) namely, the road, (S, 0, most commonly known: or us meaning hA conand what was tended with him in an altercation; or did so ab,~d; as is mid in the TA.]) Thus in the L, [,) or the right course, (Msb,)
'
(., A, O,) or ;, (1,) inf. n. ,a (., O, L) and
and .jtAs, inf.n. ,t opposed and rejected what vas true, or just, "i. .~l;JlM; Thw bustardimitatedtheaction knowingo it to be so; (S, A, 0, L, 1 ;) he acted of his young on in flying, on the first occasion of obstinatey, hoing a thing and rejecting it, or its rising, as thoughl he would teach it to fly: and decliningfrom it; aus did Aboo-Tidib, who knew s elllt %sA means T%e camd conjformd to to have and acknowledged the truth, but scorned it may also mean resisted] the motion [and perhaps (0, g,) or, accord. to A.gn, 0 , it maid of him that he followed the son of his of his haltr. (L.)_ - o.l, (0,) in n. ij , [q. v.], (0, ,) a speci of (0,) The Oli' aor.;, inf. n. : a., brother. (L.) - And (g,) also signifies He hket, or claw, to Ahi, or stet-meing plan~; (O,TA;) said to be the and ,Z, He (a man) ov~epped, or tranagresed, it: (0, ] :) the contr. of the first signification : not heard by Ay on any the proper bound, or limit; acted exorbitantly, or *L., IS [or .L',.] anssigned to it above. (TA.) - And ,. other authority than that of Lth. (TA.) immoderatey; and especially in diobediencem, or means also The dis~ with another witAut jlb)] knowledge of the truth orf ality of what he him~ d sing. of (A'Obeyd, ., 0,) rebellion. (L.) - And [hence (see sdf says and also of what his opponet says. which signifies Flet, ortm/if, and e~elet, Aores 3f.1, (S, O, L, Msb, 1g, [in the C], erroneously, (Kull p. 342.) O ) and came*l; (s;) some- tjgdt,]) aor. ', (1,) or;, (Mqb,) or both, the (A'Obeyd, , 0, 4. ..~l, as intrans.: see 1, last quarter, in two times applied to the latter: (Lth, TA:) or Aorsss latter mentioned by Fr, (0,) inf. n. ,.a; (Msb ;) that excite the admiration and approal of the and j., aor.:; and t lie owmitd places. - [Hence,] .t. ;) au also ao, nor. ; (1 bcholder: and t 1; ocours in a vere cited by t*. , (O,. g ;) The win owed with blood, wit successive dischargyes, (S, O, L, kC, TA,) and as u.L others and did not ceas tofonw: (S, O, L, , TA:) copiously; (TA;) and ojill ~;l signifies Xh IAr, as some relate it; and V , and the latter for or ow~, and hardly ceased: (L:) or Jlowed same. (L, TA.) - [4~cl is also said by Preytag, /. relate it; the former for as on the authority of the Deewin of the Hudhaj-tiW: (TA:) or lor-cked hones (0, TA) copiouly. (Msb.) And L"il ,;l , aor. = and lees, to signify He, and it, (namely, a man, and ;, t TAd spar-wound, or stab, poured forth blood and camls: (TA:) or tall, or long, hores. (glam 1 see 3, in two to a distance. (L.) And JlS t ~;l t His noe blood,) rwnt away.] ~.#~: p. 445.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce .] places. bd c~ ly. (L.) And j.I .~ t The blood l.., .. _ ;l Ik means 7'h way or cotw /owed on one side. (L.) See also 10. 6. IIaW Thamj two [oploed each otwr : (see :) contd~ in an altercation; or did so vehor] or became, people, or party, was, (.;,) [of the acted n. ;(; [and H Be1], 3. .JA, inf. or ob~inately. (L) me~ly, ,lre.t, or undeviating]. (.) - And =.; with o~oion, disbedience, or rebellion. (Msb.) 14i1 signifies T irstpart of you~ (0, .) _ See also 1. _ - ,, (L,) inf. n. U1, (1g,) 10. jI '; 4aHe wa, or became, alorne in hu opn~on, han none to share it with Aim. He separated himslf from him; (L,* 15;) he '~ (in the V erroneously written C";&, went, or retired, to a distance, or to a place apart, (O.) _ *>1 ; ; ! He,diretd X. TA) Gr~at, or hrge (8, O, L, TA.) from hm. (L, 1. [See also 1, first and second coure towards me, or Ught me; [gling out] .*)sentences.]) - And #.to, (T, 8, 0, L, M9b,) from among th pple, or party. (0, a 6A man (0) who addrsm, applies, or a hor e, He gaind .aL.,t said of a camel, and of b, 15) and ;tlo, (T, 8, directs, imsef, or Ai regard, or attention, or inf. n. LQ (T, , L, ML the mastery over the nos-ren, and ower the at, L, 1g,) He oppo~ d him, disagrmeing th him, or or leadin~rope, (, TA,) and rSted bing bd: rmind, to affair. (0, TA.) doing the contrary of what he (the other) did; Jl UI i;aul the caml ocame (TA:) or ' (0, L, (T, $, O, L, M.b, ;) au also V'~l; mastey oer the -rein, the boy by ga'i~n tae ];) syn. ,1;; (., 0, Myb, all in explanation and dragged it, or him, along: pad in like manor J4Z, and J.i z: see art. A. of the former; [but it should be observed that CPl MI .a.L [the horse gaind the d..bj bears the signification expressed above and ner, X mastery o er the haltr, or bead -rope]. (0.) also that given in the sentence next following;]) or 4iJtiJ --- ; (0 in explanation of the latter, _- ;a:ul said of vomit, (A, O, 1],*) and of 1. , .c, aor. ' (. O, L, Mhb, ])and ,, and Mb in explanation of the former, as on the blood, (A,) It ovwrcam Ahim: (0, ] :') or camu (., O, L, Myb, ] ;) and authority of As [in the TJ, and 15 in explanation forth from hMm copi (Fr, O, L,) inf. n. j : (A:) and t Sigaor.:, (L, ][,) inf. n. ,; (L, TA;) and of both;) or UtI: (MA in explanation of the nifies the same. (TA.) a, ' -.: He the ~ple. ruck, or smote, with his taff among a, or. '; ( ;) He dclined, or deiated,from former:) [this is the sense in which the former is
i.'occurs in a trad. as a saying of AbooJahl to Ibn-Mes'ood, when the latter put his foot upon the back of the former's neck; meaning t, ,3 [Ris taou from me]; the LS being changed into C. (TA. [See art. .])
e
se; (L ;) and j.j;, aor.:; and
sor.'; (t a, ;) ? ., as is said by A4, who derives it from o and ;';; (L;) lHe .SJ.J_I, making .;4 in this phrase a subst. from
BOOx I.]
;rd
1
2171n
property in hi hands, or _posion; or there is ing, (Mughnce, TA,) of one of the Muwelleds, prperty due to me in his hands, or pou~eon; (Mughnee,) meaning, owed to me by him]; a also ai: (TA in art. ,4:) hence it is used in relation to attri,ls .6. [He has, [Eu'Y, judgment, or opinion, of thie, in my out, (0, ],) or As inclined t!S wate*-hin, or milk- butes; so that one says, judgment, or op~mon, wi ot mi te Aaofqf a .kin, (TA,) and drank fronm its mouth. (O, , or porsems, goodne and eaecAd ce]; and ; ~ judgment, or an opinion: (Mughnee, TA:) they TA.) . [He has not evtil: and. hence the saying in aert that Auc in this case meam the mind, (T, the Bur [xxviii. 27], j.0~4 ! ";4: ; ;6 0,* and see the next paragraph. -,, TA,) i. e. ,.i1, and J (o, ,) (2;l, i. e. [And if thou comptbete t years, it will be] of .;s: and : and ;:jI -. J fa ; (T, TA;) [as thy redundant bounty; (Myb;) [or of tAine own or 4I ~ and VZ." and Z,, (O, 1,) accord. to freseill; as is implied in the explanation by Bd, in the phrae m"& l; C ,.,expl. in the e, Ibn-'Abbd, (O,) i. q. Jg.U [app. as meaning and agreeably with common usage:] and it is in art. j, a meaning 7T thoa, or waminu, and The ~icage, or the quarter, tract, region, or used as denoting ideal presence in the phrase learn,for me, what is in the mind (4.pi ) of uachA 1 2551f ,4 L 5 1jl; [He t srith whom was, a one; and in many other instace:] but this place, of a person or thing]: (0, ]:) whence i. e. whAo poD_ed, knAowedge the of Scripture said assertion is not valid: (T, TA:) [in a cue of the saying, I $' , 6 ,, [He is in the (in the Bur xxvii. 40)]: (Mughnee:) [hence also] this kind] it means judgmnt~ [or opinio~]: thua inOmage, or the quater, &c., of such a one, nm)]. one says, 1C. j? . tJ [I one hav says, an object Ait of . ;i L5' 1. i. e. [Tis i] (O.) [See also ~, which has a similar meanwant to be sought, or required, at the hand of such in myjudgnt [more e ent than this]: (Meb:) ing.] and t ~ and t, signify the same, (f, O, M4b, Mughnee, g,) being dial. vars., a one, or a want to be mpplied on the part of such and 4siI ;... I i.e. [Thou art] inmy! (S, O, Mqb,) the first of which is the most com- a one; meaning I want a thing of sucl a one; as opinion [goin away]: (Fr, Th, TA:) and U1 .'j .]: (TA in art. t.::) [and in like mon, (Mughnee,) and the most chaste: (Mb :) also J.So jjU [This saying it in my judg.1 each is an adv. n. of place, and also of time; (S, manner one says of a right or duc (i.): and nmnt, or opinion, right, or correct]: (Mughnec:) O, Myb, Mughnee, ] ;) [used in the manner of ,Wi 3qto. *" He sought an object of [and in like manner, Xi ,. is generally best a prep., though properly a prefixed noun ;] of mant at the hand of such a one: (see an ex. in rendered In th estimation, or sight, of God.)] place when prefixed to a noun signifying a place using it an an adv. n. of [Sometimes it denotes comparison: see an ex. [or anything local] ; (TA;) of time when prefixed art. i*, conj. S:)] j-.]_It is alo sometimes ued to deto a noun signifying a time: (Myb, TA:) denoting time, you say .l ' c [At, nmcr, nigh, or voce,;i presence, (g, 0,) i.e. perceptible presence, and about, daybreak]; (Myb, TA;) note incitement, ($, O, L,) being in this ease preand ,1! .c alo ideal presence, or rather the place of prefixed [to J or the like]; not alone: (MF:) you ence; (Mughnee;) and nearnes, (S, O, Muglh- [At, near, nigh, or about, night]; (0, O;) and say, 1l j Ji0, meaning Tao tbou Z (f, 4JI g ,;c [. came to thee at, near, nee,) or the place of nearness; (Mughnee;) or O, 1.)- And in cautioning a person respecting the utmeost nearnes, and therefore it has no dim.; &c., the risiny of the sun]; (Mughnee;) [and A' [meaning (T, TA;) [i. e.] it is primarily used in relation iJSAt, on, upon, or on the occasion of, that a thing before him, one say, /iJ, Keep thou where thou art; and it is ;till used in to that which is present with a person [or thing], event; tlereupon; and Ckb ; Lt;A At, on, this sense;] in which case it is an intrans. verbal in any adjacent part or quarter with respect to upon, or on the occasion of, his doilg uch a noun. (Sb, L, TA.) that person [or thing]; or in relation to that which is near to a person [or thing]: (Mb :) thing.] - It admits before it the prep. i, (?, . The ide [of a thing]; syn. ... (A, A, [thus it signifies At, near, nigh, by, near by, or O, Msb, Mughnece, ],) but no other prep.; (Q, (S,O:) 0-i: a in the O, L, ]K. [See also c,first sentence.]) One cloe by, a place, or thing; woith, present with, or O, M9b;) like as does in th promsence of, a person or persons, or a thing raying, -; [I camcesfrom hi presence, says, 1 1 (He wak inu tho middl, or things; at the abode of a person; at the place or ha vicinas: or i came from him; for in this [for [, of, or in th regio~ of, a thing; or among, or case it may be considered as redundant]: (Mob:) not on, or at, one sid]. (, O.) And .,. ,] occurring at the end of a verse [of which a~,o t persoum or thing: and at, near, nigh, and in the saying *t4A;j 1,a Aa O. t i;1 or about, a time; and at, or on, or wpon, denoting I find several different readings, and which I tA ocasion of an event or an action :] - using LL LjJ; - [TJpon whom we had betowed mery have cited accord. to one of those readings voce it as an ad. n. ofplace, you say ,,1I ., [At, from u, and owhom we had taught, from us, CiC,I; ]means by ita ide: (O, L:) but Th says, nr, nigh, by, nar by, or cs by, the oue or knoldge (in the l]ur xviii. 64)]: (Mughnee:) in explaining that verse, as describing the ttL~ Mt]; (TA ;) and 131JI [At, near, nigh, [and in an ex. above, from the ]ur xxviii. 27: teaching its young one to fly, that J'I1 signifies and one says of a gift, '& 1I;, .L meaning &c., the wail); (,,O;) [and' L.~ With is,frm, or of, my property; or from mc; ` fcsll: [so that Z1; there, accord. to him, me, pr t with me, in my premmc, or at my or, by way of emphasis,from myslf:] one should app. means 41 tLht, which may be rendered aode, u Zyd; and il .~ b I was M , preting tlf befor it:] or, accord. to A4, not say [as the vulgar do], . or amng, the p , or arty; and] 1; 1i nor , ( O,' ].*) _Being a vague [eC. there means iitating it actin fyin ; *,s! li [And mhe he saw it standing in his adv. n., (T, TA,) it may not be ~ed otherwise for he says that] ~ is a subet. from j,l;jl a1 pros~e (in the gur xxvii. 40)] is an ex. of its than a an adv. n., (T; ~, 0, O, 1, TA,) except in Ai..9 [expl. above: see 8]. (L) ue u. denoting presence perceptible by sense: the following case: (T, O, TA:) one says of a and it is used s denoting nearnes in the phrase thing without knowing it, lt.S LS. I. [This is jc ;L A truting[with a spear or the like] u;AJI 5.&.* ,L. [Nigh to the loto-tree of the in my ju~ment, or opinion, thus]; and thereupon tothe right and t (, O.) [See also i .]
(O, ].) And [in like manner] 5;. ,tIl (O, g) i.e. .1i, j (o) or ,. t Jj. (g.) And xJI .1 He doubled the monut of the watlr-si, or milkakin, outwards, or in
j.'
pot of acce (in the gur liii. 14)]: another says, .jl [And hatt ho a j ;~p or ;^~, (accord. to different copies of (Mughne:) you say alo, JG . .s, maning mst, or an opinion?]: (T, A,*O,* g,* TA :) the Q,) or both, (0, L, ,) in which the radical Wit m, or by m, i c. pr th me, is pro- and in like manner one says, letter are said to be ~s beamu of the duplicapet; anld mean oin o as m y po mn, andin tion of theb, and beeaume o when it ocupies the my pow and at my di~ it propey, though second place in a word is not considered augteen from me; I Aave, or po~s, property; [And who are ye, that ye Ioud hame a judgmnt, mentative unles proved to be so, (L,) An avoid (Mb, Mugsnees;*) and 3 . . , J [I ham or an opinion?]: (TA :) and thu in the saying, or scaping: (9,O, L, ,:) and the former,
tt
. 3:;..
2172
arif. (AZ, 0,g.) One pays, ;" . L' and t 4~ (Lb, L, ], and written, a on the authority of AZ, in both thbee ways in the 0 and in diffrmnt oopier of the $, but with L in the place of l~,) and t ; (1, O, L, 1) and , ;.:,, a() meaning I ham no way of aoiding it,.or apig it. (AZ, Lb, $, O, L, I.) And ;; ~Jt jl . t; and I;a ~ ' ;-li. (L4,, O) and t', 1 ;
~ w--"
[Boox I;
;;, (O, L, TA,) and t . (A.) One who the 0i being radical; though some say that it is of overstep, or tran~g , the proper bound, or the measure 3,Lt., making the 0 augmentative; limit; who orbitantly,or immoderatdely; and (MF, TA;) A certain bird, called j,f [q. v.]; esrecially in disobedience, or robeUllion; as also (S, O, Mb, K;) or Jt ; ;1i ; (0;) or, as in ? ixl. (L.) The pl. r; of .t; is (O.) the "Sifr es-a'ideh," a mall paurine bird,
(TA;) which is Pern., (0, A camel that deviata from the road, (~, called Oi,C; j1; TA,) meaning " a thousand notes " or " voices," o, L, ,) andf,om the right cns; ($, 0, L;) (O,) or "a thousand tales;" (TA;) confirming
(Lp, L) and as also V .s: (0:) pl. of the former o.. (l,' a saying of Lth, accord. to whom, (0,) it is a (L,O) I O, .)_8See also >;.., in two places. . And bird that utter war/iow notes, (O, Mqb, ],) of the found no way of attaining to that: (Lb, S, O, see .a., likewise in two places. - Also t Blood paserine kind; said by some to be the Ji; [i. e. L:) and V; ,i (L, t L in art %, fiowig on on side. (L.) - And t A vein J&nf the nightigaak, or a certain medodious bird reand 1) and ;.L (Lb, L) I have no way of ing mith blood, and not eaing tolo : (S, Mgh, embling the nightingale]: (M.b:) said by As to O,L:) or floming, and hardly ceasing: (L:) be originally 7'a: (0 :) pL 3,; attiningto it. (Lh, L, Jr.) [See also art. .,.] (S, O, or fowing copioudy: (Mhb:) likened to a man Mqb, ];) because you reduce it to a quadri_.;, also signifies Old, or ancient. (AA, who exceeds the proper bound or limit, or acts
0,8) [diAA saying US!, meaning In my opinion;
literal, and then form from it the pl. and the exorbitantly; (A'Obeyd, L;) or to one who disallows, or rejects, what is true, or just, knowing dim. [which latter is J~]. (S, O.)
an asrsrtio of mere opinion of one'j on Hence the phrue, .*1 ' .1, I (occurring in the TA in art. ,q) Th'i it one of hi ais rtioum of mere opinion.] ,jt.. and l.k~: ee art. L1.
it to be so. (Mgh.)_And
A;t 'ial
tA
or [the rd, (","
spear-wound, or stab, pourngforth blood to a di.tansc: (L:) [or ;Atl b signifies the lightet, . .~a Brazil-wood; syn. .i: or slighted, piercing or thruting; for] AA says retinous, in~patedjuice cad~J
(Xale .iM.) is termed X l, and , 1 signifies cited voce -1: ($, TA:) and said to be i. q.t,i or deiate, from the the like thereof. (S, O.) [to which are assigned both of the meanings menrigat way, or cor; (Q, O, L;) as also t .;.. ,;dAl Ls The course that deviates from the tioned above, and others also]: or 1, [msaid (L.) See also i.. as applied to a cameL -A to be the sameas Zu 1,, and said to be a she-camel that deiate from t/e, road by reason right] road. (L.) plant raembling the tarragon,] with barh of the ,f ihe sprig tlinsm aand streng: p. and . ,: see .;. [And see also its verb.] [tree called] &t,cooked together wnil the whole ; or, u I8d thinks, this latter is pl. of t .;t, ;''and ;_: becomes see ;c thick, , in and then the girls, or young m~, six places. not of '. (L.)-A she-camel that pastures dye their hands nih it: Aysays that it is acrThe latter also signifies A country, (Ibnaside; (, O ;) that doe not mi with the otA4er tain dye, with which, accorad. to the asertion of Abbld, O,) or land, (.,) containin neither water caml, but remo to a dtanc from tlhm, and the people of El-Ba.reyn, their girkls, or youn nor pasture. (Ibn-'Abbad, 0, V.) It is menalcays pa~u aside; u also f ti and ;li, woomen, tinge their hands: AA says that it is a tioned in different places by the lexicographers; (L;) that doe not mix with the other camels, out of red treeL. (TA.) in arts. J and vk and in the present art. is alays apartfrom tAem; (IAth;) that is on )j; One wAo dec;in,
that the lightest, or slightest, piercing or thrusting ], the former in art..~ :) mentioned in a verse
one side of the other canelb: (IAr and AbooNafr:) pl. of the first ~; ($., O, L;) and of
(O,.)inf. n. (0,) or' Bold, or daring, (IDrd, O, ],) to at- 1. .. ,(0, she-camel that cont~ to be oppote to the other tempt, or undertake, thing; applied to a man; (TA,) He turned away, (0, V, TA,) and de cam , [or by tAeir ade;] e~ g pace with (]:) which latter clined, (TA,) 'd0 [frm him, or it]: (J, TA:) thm: one that precedes them, or leads them, is (IDrd, O;) uas also * .: or he rmoved, t away or aside, or rd~ied to termed ? : so says El-lgeysee: but acord. is [also] applied to a she~amel, u meaning bold, a distance; (I][,TA;).and thus sj:l igniorfearlem. (IApr, Sh.) to I8d, *' is applied to a beast (41;), and to a fies; (,0,],;) as o t,a.t1; (0,];) or wild as, that predu otAhrs in her pace. (L.) .,I~ Dificuley, and pevrsnes, (Z, g, TA,) these two verbs, and ?j:m, signify he re~ , . A man who aligUs a plsce by Aimnelf, and in a man: (Z, TA:) and rougne, or hardnes, et away or aide, or rered to a di a,fm miw not a ith other permon. (A.) - See also of behaviour: (V:) and oppoitio, and ong- th people, orfrom mn; (TA;) and J;.! sig0Js;._ ~si H [An arrow of those ued in the doing: (L, TA:) and deceit, or guile: (, TA:) nifies also he alighted in a place aside or apart '])--;, gam called . j] that come forth [~rom the and pronounced by some without . (TA.) One [from others]. (f. [see also .;ji.ats i;, _3 Bneath thy J@j u sin l in a direction, or mannr, dif- says, is (IIt, ],) or (A,) in n. ,, (TA,) He 1 fe~rent~ tAat of the other arro (O, L, .) deceit, or guil: (]:) or diculty, and perverse- pierced him, or thrust him, with th j, (I.I#, -~,~; i~i [A beat] hawing th eowfar nas: (Z, TA:) or oppoition, and wrongdoing. ,)or they p~rced him, or th~t Aim; from the (L, TA.) [See also ai;h..] - And (accord. to word -- [q. v.]. (A.) fro athe [or breast]. (, 0O, L)_;; ' ; .1;S.t ;t [app. [A moumtain road] di.cut of aJcent. (L.)-. Lb , TA) j1oa1 signifies U 2 is [the inf n. of , and signifies The the second and third, ~ and Ji s,. (L.) -A
jI-.1
.5-.
4;,
i, : A clud abouding with rain: (0, meaning 7he greatest of calamitie]. (1, TA.) havingulittle sh in th face; being] from the L,V:) or that hardly remo f its place: - See also the former paragriph. phrue 1 j~ . (O.) (A ) pl.. (o, L.) [Accord. to some, the radical letters of.q;& >;A
5_'.
4 ;yt, (], TA,) or ? ;1', (thus accord. to are l~A: accord. to some, jS~: and the O, [but the former is app. the right,]) He, or deiates, or d n,f~rom ob~ene to God. (L.) accord. to some, 1~.] it, made him to decline, (O,], TA,) and to reOne woe oppo~ and rejects what is tru, or jut, move, go away or aside, or retire to a di~n. kowigit to be so; [who acts obstuately, hnow.0i~ (TA.) ing a thig and retg it, or declining from it, :see a , first sentence. -A man who and ji~,a
(ms1;)] u also
, (, Mgh,' O, L, g,) and
';e, of the meuure ,`
', as AgIei says,
5: see 1.
age, Booz I.] 8: see 1, in two plas: Mand ee also 4 . 10: seeal .. A ego~t; thefim,k of tbe commo gooat: (C,0,1:) or a he-goat a year old; (Mb;) [and .so J. : (Freytag, from the Kitib elof th mntain-got; ACdd :)] and the f~e : (f.0:) pL [of paue.] ,j. and of the g and J, or, acoord. to some, and [of mult.] the last of these is pl. of j in the last of the J . senses expL above. (TA.) j;a [Thy two are lik the to keA of tho hgoat] is a prov. applied to two men vying with each other, (0,],) or equalling each other, (TA,) because her two knees, when she desires to lie down, fl together. (0, . [See Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 861: where, instead of j/;dl, we find jaIll; and thus I find in a MS. copy of the Proverbs of Meyd.]) And it is said in another prov., to him who commits a crime that occasions -: his destruction, 4;.t c?
ref hay a par, or somewhat more, th maman having a head like that of the pear; (TA ;) or a dajf shorter than a spear; (Mgb;) and, as me say, (TA,) having a * [i. e. a pointed iron TA,) ,, , foot at the lower e~ mity], , 0, M] likt that of the spear: (?, O, TA:) the old man bram, or stays himeldf, upon it; and it is nearly [q. v.]:'(TA:) or it is lihk the ;j5 , like the ij which is a off Ahaving a tj: (Mgh :) pl. to,
~ mamj
t a . ii. t %Z~.ZG, (e,
2173
0O,) or you do not my either of these
'.;a. is [or rather this is a coil gen. n.,; of which (M 9b.) The Prophet is the n. un.,] and ltS. related to have prayed towards an i;. (Mgh. [See ]) _ Also The . [by which may be meant either the edge or point] of a . [which means a hoe and an adz and an axe, and also a pick~. [or iron point] of the axe]: (0, 1:) or the loyg long double-headed pickaxe. is a which , ,tLf
two, (Mgh, TA,) but you say * 4 ; ; (Q, Mgh, 0, TA;) or, accord. to some, you say tV-. ., but not ? *:_; (TA;) or Q~Lr and Q~.;r. tliereto, what Ay says is, that you say 1 c, with fet-h and teshdeed, and - , without teshdeed, contr. to what J says; (IB, TA;) Me (a girl, i, A, Mgh, 0, 1, or woman, A, Mlb) became of middbe age, remaininga a virgin, (A, Mgh,) not havug dle married; (Mgh;) dse stayed ngin tie abode of had attaied to puberty, until L.Pfamity Lhefamily after sle069 h ~sed to be rec~oned among virgim, and did #hi not marry: (., A, O, Myb, 1g:) of one who has no once married, you say not thuL ($, 0, M9b.) He (a man) became ad ~ed in age Also Alio without having married. (0, M9b.) ee 1, in and ;, inf. n-n: 2. ; --seyen places. - LI; '% , (in n. as above, 1,) Her family restrained her (namely a girl or woman) from marriage (Lth, A, Mgh,* M9 b) until she was of middle age; (A, Mgh ;*) or until until se &Uhad pased the period of youth e but hsad bad not yet beco.,e aed; (TA;) or lon ajlershe to be coaed had she until attained to puberty, rw~ recod among virgi. (f, 0, M9b, 1-) 0 ---69 ;l Hei nou~ e, or 4. see mi:L brought up, a girl who became of middle age remabdng maidng a virgin, not marrying; expl. by I tt. (TA.) .. M.;& He, or it, a~ d him, or C4t;. fM Such it. (i.) You say 4", ,J;.* ' a one, age did not alter his face. (, 0.*) And """ ,JI ;cl, (0,1K,) or g1,, (T,TA,) '~ 14-3 Hoa~ Hoa~ss inter~ rd his face, (0, ]Y,) or his head. (TA.) (0, ,) t i n. S-12.12 vjy;o! (the tail of a she-camel) m, or became, fl, or ampk, ample, (S, 0, 1,) and long, in it hair. (0,1.)
(I8h, TA in art. wJo.) _ Also A certain beast, (0, 1,)found in the esrt, slender in the muzzle, maller than the dog, of the bets of prey, (O,) that seies the camel in his rump, (0, X,) and is ddom sn; auserted by the Arabs to be a devil: [Be not tho k the sh-goat that scrapes up the e or, (1,) accord. to Aboo-Leyleh, (0,) it is (O:) knife]. dst, or earth, from or th butcher'a' asd (, 1) in size: (0 :) it approaches the like (TA. [See also J~ ]) Hence the saying, whan he is lying dorn, (0, 1,) then secamdl the j.aIIAjg [A day ie the day of the shegoat]; pring, (0,) and enters into her wdva, and conmentioned by Th; alluding to its bringing death. ceals itslf thercn, (O,j,) until it reaches the 5 ' [He met with the day womb, (0,) wro~upon the Ah-camcl (0, 1) dies I. (TA.) And *lJ a tgoat] is also provy., (O, TA,) applied on the spot (1) or aborts and die on the pot. (0.) of the
-
to him who meets with that which destroys him, p;a;; s Afflicted by acalamity; as also (O,],) or to him who labours for his own de(Ibnman. to a applied 1;) both 0, (IbnkAbb6d, star t The of name is a jl ' ..struction. (A.) O.) Abb4d, [t] on the ft [or (as some figure the monstellation) the right] elbw of Auriga: and jaWI is a name Small in the head(Ibn-'Abbid, 0, 1) and '. of tTAe two stars [ and ] on tAe l [or the A man - Jl j. ears. (Ibn-Abbd, O.) a, right] wrist toether with j~l [which is Ca- (A,O) haing littbleh inhisfac. (A, 0,V.)_ pla]. (1sw in his description of Auriga.)_1i';, Whose beardis like [that of] tilgoat: , Ablso T2 female eagle: (., , : [see also ( ,:) applied to a man as though his beard were (TA.) And 7Thfmale arulU;:]) pl. j like the beard of the goat: (O :) meaning, as te: (1Drd,O,5::) pL.^ (1Drd, O.) And expl. by Aboo-Dawood, " _4; . in Per. ,. A rock. (TA.) - And hence, us being LM;& Ikened likened thlereto, (TA,) t A d-cameM that is called] 5jje Tefmale of the [speci of bustard (IDrd,O,1) is sometimes thus termed: (0:) meaning the "goat" [and ,;, the "beard"]. hard, or firm, (IAr, S, 0,1 , TA,) or ro~g, d isoioffuil (TA,) such as'is tern,d J,Am and it is said to be also called t jdl. (TA.) (TA.) aU in her and stro, tery age, and hasu becoe age, And The fale of the hak. (TA.)- Also,A * .0: tej:C. in to any other some, [by applied ;0) not (O, her limbs; bird; and bona bonea 'qpci~ of aquatc * .5* become ha tail whose abso or TA:) heron;] ~t]: (IAr, a gray to [beast]: applied day, the present is mid to mean One who does not dwll ' j& (I4#r, and ful, or am,,e: (S:) pL , of fish; in the neigbourhoodof [other] mn lt something full, caled IQI j1. (O.)_ And A e because ];) (O, eage: An And . I8d, TA.) ISd, to Ibnacowrd. ,.p O:) says, (Az, one J: im: and AQI from gotten a1 callMd should be Xbb6d, (0,) a ertain great ash, wAic a mue : meaning He aligted and abode aside, or of its hardness: (TA:) and soj.; (0;) or this signifies " a female eagle." ($, 0, , in art.e..) can Aardy, or in n~ , carry: (0,1:) and apart,~Fron mn. (TA. [See its verb.])
th pl., he sa, is
(o.) ~ (t.
abo signi-
fies An [emnce, or a Ai, auch a is termed] a&bf: (:)or a black ;i. (0,1.)--And (A, A, Mgh, O, Mqb, ,) aor. t (, A rock in the water: pl. jj. (TA.) -And , 1. ,Mqb, 1 ;) and es and ad and stones A, O, Mlb, 1) and ;; (A O, Land hav in it rugg~ (TA.) .~. q ta.,31td #~ and [&h (TA.) J). nd (the specesof tamariak calld] (,A, &~/r, aor. ; (A, 0, ;) in n.. ,) or , ( A;s, A,0, Mgh, O, M 9b, 1) and [q. v.]. (TA.) q. I q. ~And ; the latter is a simple subst.; (Mlb;) and t JZe: m its n. um . (AZ, 8, A, Mgh, O, ],) g;) and * ,, (0,1 or this last has an intensive signification, (Mqb,) ~: eeA, in two plas. spear, bein n. da3; (AZ, ?, Mgh, O;) and ~; ;/ A short per; (A;) a ~ , T,) b, t n a staffaRnd a pear, (0, V,) longer than a ( ;) or, accord. to A4, (S, Mgh, 0, MO not say do or you (Mqb,) &~ , not say do you af ad hrt~ shaa a sper, (f,)said to be of I
flt A woman who has bew of middle age "'t mmining a rin, (Lth, A,.Mgh,) not having rmaining mawW; married; (Lth, Mgh;) or a woman who hAs not married, married, but waits, or pet, to be marri~d; (Fr, TA;) or rvho has stayed lo in th abod of (Fr' Aff herfamily after having attainedto pury , unil she has cmaed to be recund ao~g vi, and has not married; (, 0, M,b, ;) b~nd the ; (Ks, , 0O;) and is ter~ed. ag ofher oAho ap J..;A* LA signifies the same: (Fr, Mgh, TA:) pl. J ' Qand : ,0. and a. (gJ, 0, ) andt l kfi V:) (0,1:) and the pl. of L*' is ',.t and ;:m_e. (TA.) And ,,.. is applied in like
2174 manner to a man, ( 0, O,

00
[Boos I.
) signifying One wmh affair (3LA [for dS J.;o ) .;:: see the next preeeding paragraph. or Jl a4.]) 11 with w~ngentee, is far adanMd in age and A not married: ougt, ence, or vhebA;&: r A;&: see r, (Mob, TI :) and its pl. is O . (9, O, TA.) mence. ($, o, Mqb, V, TA. [See also 4.]) I CJ J J J ed, the Ablso t A amel fat, and compbto, orpersfct, p rteed into, engaged i, did, or perfom bA.LG, A-;.S, with two 0ammehs, ROujgoAm, and in mahe: fem. with I: (0, O, TA:) or [the pL]1 a,iir, ( ,) ot Aing ~ledge init: (0, hardnes: hardnew: so expL by LI as used in the saying, 01, ignornt of thAe affair; & applied to camels means ch as are abo 1 , TA:) or(1) 1
the ;i [pl. of;]; i. e. the oung in a niddlin derw. (TA.) L.a.: ee w,it, in two places
(0, , TA;) andfod it trobleW s, or dim, p celt, and Aard, to do;

(TA;) whence the saying 2 9 b kwj i
(O, TA) of Ru-beh, (TA,)

0
1ai1
[4nd [.4nd Ae cast fortA an egg in .3hardnes]. (TA.) neu and
Ahich mere roug-
Quasi jo a;c nd_o: se art.

7
[or".;& hh; A thing [app. a wrhel]' whic, being ittn [or pu in motion] by water, turn a milL (AA, put Quasi J~ 0,]) --And The space ben two ies qf 0, corn, or sed-produce. (AA, O, ~.) the thing, (,) not being lled, nor hving mm, J."l and j.tjl: see art. J~. owd~e, in it. (TA. (See, again, I])-Also ..go M;r.: ah: see . [simply] I began, or commenced, the affair: (0,0 some 6:) of the Benoo-Temeem use the phrase J;c U~, Uentl, [rough, harA, ri u, mmre, 1. # j.; (~t, MA, Mgh, O, Mob, 1]) and [thus] in the sense of ;~t!: (Lth, O, TA:) an c~ Ilt, or vheme,] (9, Mgh, O, Myb, V, TA,) instance of a-'l1. (TA.) See also A ._ in hi affair; as also Vtj and j l1i and And ,lajl : ~il We pa~red [our cattle] upon t :J ; (TA;) [thus] a applied to a driver; the herba that Aad not been pastured upon be (Mgh;) (Mgh ;) [and particularly] in tAe riding of hors; fore, of the padura~e: (0, ]: but the latter (, (9, 0, ];) or Aho doe not ride wel; or Aho s has ,A~iin the place of ULkaot-:) an instance of not acquaind with tAhe riding of or: (TA:) aor.:; (MA;) [and J", inf. n. is s, men- the ;'2" of Temeem. (O.) -And J..;Jcl pL JA. (9, O.) And Hard, ere, violent, or tioned as syn. with J.' by Golius and Freytag, -~Il IHe rmoved from the sitting-place; (8, vehement, vehement, applied to a saying, (0, 1,) and to by the latter m on the authority of the ? and ], journeying, or a pace. (1) in neither of which do I find it;] He was t- TA;) like j.l3-: (TA:) Esh-Shafi'ee, after re0 06.0 g~tle, rog, hard, igoro, severe, ~v t, or t- commending that a man when he is drowsy in 3 h: see ejIjA . hm t, kito,orh to im: (9, MA,Mgh,O,Mqb, the sitting-place [in the moeque] on Friday, and finds another sitting-place without his treading 33" 3j;3 Such ,a is died up of the [plant caled] TA:) hence the phrase, S T, . ;' 3 J,t therein upon any one, should remove from it, U~, s~, (TA in this art,) or of the i, when it [He was ungntle, r h, i&c., to them in dring]: says, J#11 a i. ,, 1; IkWt [i. e. And ha& ha become black, and old and iaerod, or ted. (Mgh:) and V~ and 4; ti signify the the removing from te sitting-place is a cause of (TA in art. .;r.) same as : (MA:) you ay , inf. n. caring from him &sp]: making Ji?1 to be tjA;&, (9, o, Myb, V,) of the measure ,j; 5c.~, the putting himf in motion, and rmoing from h J; and 1; (Lth,O,V;) both meanhavhw from,u;,oritmaybeoriginally from0 l, or it may be originally O11, having place to pace; which is like JiLtd~? [or the being ,U .A; (TI; [and the same is implied the i then changed into , (TA,) or it is from in the I;]) both from J. 1: (Lth,O:) or ginning, or commencing, anew]. (Az, O.)_ *zl ;'! meaning " I began, or commenced, thefood "jJ* t .4j1 signifie th p~i aiig, or re~proaching; *JI ;;ele I disapproed,ordis hd, the thing," (~am p. 269,) and t i3 also, (Ibuand blaming, repoming, or censuring: ($, 0:) that I had eaten; (El-Bhhilee, O, ],' TA;) it Abbid, 'Abbid, TA,) The irst of a thing: (9, O, Mqb, digreing ith me. (Az, TA.) And 1J^! you say A.., in n. *, , (Mb, , TA,) ]K:) ,jl I dlied the land, (8,0, V, TA,) and ],:) or the first of the bauty and brig meaning he blamd, rroved, or em red, him; therwf: thereof: (Lth, see O,] :) and (, O, TA) predomi(TA.) And U * (Mob ;) or did o with ~ ~g or Aarn~, and deemed it inubrio. mwtly nantly (TA) of youth, or youthfulnes, and of wehnmA ; (], TA;) omitted in some of the 911, (0,) or ,,h;j, (g,) The country, or the plants, or herbage. (9, O, TA.) You say, a copies of the 5; (TA;) or did o in anger or land, dimaged it me, or mas unsritabbto me. [He s . %9 , h t[He is in the prime, spriy, or dipls ; (I4;b;) baid, or roach (0, L *,JI A.)_ & [perhaps L-'i (see the bbom, bloom, of his youth]. (, 0, Mb.) - See also him; blamd, r~od, or cemurd, hM with prt. n.)] Th read eredfrom the right cour -.- 11'O i-also signifies The juiw tatfl,o (TA.) (TA.) fton from grapesit their being pr (TA.) 2: se the preceding paragraph, in two places. -And Theforea, or tr,ngt of wine. (TA.) .~e: ~ee the next paragrph.O .; am 4: see L..-,I . l;&V He took the thig it Wi means [They go forth one after another, 1sl: see Sc. (..I [or this may mean he took to it, or set or] frt and thenjE t; a also U e. (0, V.) ejt,~. : see the next paragraph. sm about it,]) wm voln, or hm~ (TA.) [See *ji (f,Mgh, , ,&cc.) and and alo 8, in two place. - In lar p. 386, ~1 Camou >;;n: see jg._. i .Jno Camel in a [the first of whih is an inf. n.] Ungntl 1.1t is expl. u meaning -1l. L J W Jl "j11: but t j. ~rt, di~ it, or county, ta di agre ith tAem, or rougAnes, harshes, rigoro se, everity, in the lexieons I find only &_.;J in this sme .] n, is unuitable to them. (9, O, :) A_ nd L ~iolace, or ee;en ; (TA;) contr. of to 0 QK,) [5. J is expl. by Goliu as signifying Is- (9, Mgh, O, ], TA.) It is (.,) or '?JQ, (so in the O,) road said of God, in a '.J,:, commod t m~ aggr~fuitrem, et ~ th it; see srving from the right ore (0, ) trad., ht JL lLsLsJ tkJ d; i on the authority of the g: but it is tlACl that [He gwv on acount of gesbnssm in the pea hs this, or a similar, meaning,] 1 titioner, what He will nt giv on accoun of um.. m. .g wuuitabb 8. sI- - i ! I took to, or st about, thL 9~t cjA Lig/htns, (IDrd, O,:,) sand paucity, ]. (O.) 1
[With four legs not ignorant of the pace termed Lj]: (O, TA:) and [simply] I had no knowdge in the affair: (0:) and :. I took to, or met about, the thing (, [as above],) or I seered into, engaged in, did, or pe,fored,
,a 5, and tLI.:, q. me4ning tilI [i. e. That was, on our part, a meaning
beini, or conc b"niV, ]. (Ks, O, 4.)
is L.U. i j
la, (1, Mgh, O, MOb, V,) with damm, (?, 0,) like .;i, (Mgb, Mob,) or like ;l, (V,) aor.;, (MA, TA,) inf. n. hji; (,*. MA, Mgh, O,* Mhb, TA) and JiL'; (MA, Mgh, TA;) and a ^ ,
w ai
Boox I.]
8. ~Ml., (S, TA,) and A! g (IDrd, O,) of a thing. (IDrd, ], TA. [In the tJl , (Msb,) He em0, .ijl is erroneously put for 1iJI.]) Hence in n. j.U (9, Msb, TA) and il, braced him, putting his arms upon his neck, and is derived the word here following. (0, g.) drawing, or presing, him to himself, (9, TA,) and 3A.. Afer hairs betwoen th lo lip and the I o embraced the woman, as alsoyv' tJ; (Msb;) cain: (Lth, O,]:) or the airs of the fore part [and t Vi;W, and t ila3: see the last of the verses of t lower lip; (T, TA;) the [tuft of] hair of the lorer lip; (Mgh;) or the Aair that grons cited voce C'e", and the remarks thereon: but see upom [or beneath] te lower lip: or the part be- also what here follows :} and t t;;W TVe so emtween tad lower lip and the cAin; because of the braced each other or one another: (Msb:) and Wa, and 9 'tal;, [ThAy so embraced eacA lightnes of its hair: or the part beteen the chin 'V and the edge of the lower lip, rhether there be on other,] both signifying the same; (S, O ;) but it hair or not: pl. , . (TA.) aii" pi; (O) Wle and t UWl are said in a case of love, is said in a case of war means A man bare of hair (Mgh,* O, TA) in the or affection, and t 'l;e t J~ I place, (Mgh, TA,) or in td two sides, (0,) of the and the like; (O,* g;) or, accord. to Az, 9 &Uj;. (Mgh, O, TA.) and t ls t are both allowable in all cases: and [it is said that] when the act is predicated of one exclusively of the other, one says only ct&, in both the eases above mentioned. (TA.) _ See 1. ,j, aor. -, in n. J;, lie (a man, T1~) also the next paragraph. mas, or became, long in the nck. (TA, TK(. [The 4. 41b! u He put the colar upon the neck verb in this sense is aid in the TA to be like C: of the dog. (9, O, V.) - jW, (S, Msb;) inf n. but in two instancee in the same it is written .G, with the same inf. n., and expl. as meaning Ie was, or became, lon and thick in the neck.]) (Golius has assigned to JZa (an unknown verb) two significations belonging to j;3.] 2. :ij : , inf. n. ji, He cnt along and looked down upon it or caane in sight of it; expl. cloud emneyed from the main aygregate of the clouds, and mass enm white bk reason of the Jun's s/ining upon it. (TA.)-- _ *. _ " His posteriors, or Ahi anus, protruded; syn. ,.-.. (0, ].)_ O ~1, z ; The spatlh of the palm-tree became long, (0, ,) but had not split open. (O.) i 1 .4 TlAW date that had begun to colour ripbned nearly as far as thi . [or bas] thereof, (V, TA,) so that there remained of it around that part what was like the ing g. (TA.) ~ He took him by his . neck, and zed his throat, orfaune. (O,* L, ].") It is related in a trad., that the Prophet aid to Umm-Selemeh, when a sheep, or goat, of a neighbour of her's had come in and taken a cake of bread from beneath a jar bolonging to her, and she had taken it from between its jaws, W;, c &VU4F ;sbt ; i. e. [It did not beoow tAee] that thou ouldt take hold of its neck and ~qeee it: or the meaning is, that thou dt di~ppoint it; (O, V;) from 'a signifying he diappointedhim; (];) which is from SJIQ: (0:) or, as some relate it, he mid ,I 1i;, (M 9b,) said of a horse [and the like], (S,) He went the pace termd f ,w (S, M9b,) i.e. a stretching pace, or a hasteningand stretching pace,
2175. tion,) t Te wind raired the dut, or carried it awoay, and dip~rsd it,] i from 1Pl, i. e. "the pace with wide steps" thus termed. (TA.)
j;: see i;;, first sentence, in two places. -
ij; LengtA of tb nck. ( 0, ] [See al8o 1.])
Also A rtttching pace, or a hastening andul
stretcAing pace, of the horse or the like, and of camels: (S, O, , TA:) or aopace withA id# stps: (Mgh:) or a certain quiac pace, with wide step: a subst. from ~L: (Mqb:) and * a; signifies the same. (O, TA.) [See also ,Jl I, TA) says, and i.]
cri
A rjiz (Abu-n-Nejm,
. .....
tt;6 ~ :G Q
;j,
0
t;.e i;tUx -.
[O Jl-camd (3J6 I being for i.J t d)go a strtchwg-pa, &c., ith wide stps, to abysn, that thou mayest fd rst]. (9, O.) ;: see what next follows.
I and t (, 0, M,, b, 2, &c.,) the former (S,) or a quick pace th wide step. (Mqb.) And of the dial. of El-]jij&z, and the latter of the dial.
He hastned; as also tlI. (TA.) Sl I;;sl, meaning They ha~ed to him, or it, is from jJlt signifying the pace thus termed. (Mgh.) In the phrase.z .;. al, (Mgh,) occurring in a trad., (O,) the J is used causatively: e., the phrase signifies He hastened that he might die:] (Mgh:) [or] the meaning is, that the decree of death made him to hasten, and drove him on, to his place of slaughter. (O.) .. JI -:.! 2T Te countries -ere,or becante, distant, or remote; and so '. I.
f.
'I(J,, (o, g,) i. e., that thou
st distre it,
and tat it roughly: (0:) and ';3, with J, would be approvable if agreeing with a relation. (0, ],*) And it is also related in a trad., that be aid to the women of'Otbmin Ibn-Madh'oon,
when he died, *jL Jl? *m
;
1
if
oorrect, [meaning Weep ye, but beare ye of th Dels iing by the nCk, and sqezn the hrott,] from A uafist expl. above: but it is by
some ,,lated otherwise, i. e, >U% Bk. I. .. (L.)
(TA, from the Naw6dir el-Aarab.) _- , .lsI t The 1.j [or Pleiades] et. (O, ], TA.) And . *;JI .A l t The stars advanced to tAh place of setting. (O.) j;JI j;c t The corn became talU, and put forth its ears: (O, 5, TA:) as though it became such as had a neck. (TA.) .JI :ul :7 wind raised the dust, or carred the first and second, TA) is ~t1, (8b, 9, 0, it away, and disprsed it. (O, ], TA. [See Myb, [,) the only pl. form. (8b, TA.)_ [Hence,] also 8.]) a4, ,.tA star [a] in the neck f te co .a5: see 9, last sentence: - and see also 3..._ tion Serpen. (~zw.) [And , I:t ; t ThM J;a said of the jerboa, It entered its hole called stara in tA Ainder part of the nIwk of the cn. the et~l; (O, ]g ;) or so WIJIl j3, and &;d stlationHydra:also called itI.] a...I,t t: (TA:) and, said of the hare, it hid, or in- [The neck of the womb;] tae der part of the srted, its ead and its neck in its buro [app. -*,' towardst the (TA.) -,@JIt j; meaning in the burro~ofa jerboa: but a seei ]. ThA lowst portion of the stomach of a nminant; (0o, S.) (A t 0,, ;) also caled [4I [q. v.]. (Att, 6: see 3, in five places. O.) -_ . I iul t [Theb ,tn ofp~tree]. (. in art. -,d.)__Jj 3 ; , aid of eed8: stee 3, in .bur places. _ [Hence, l;Il V_ l.J,a phrase well known as meaning The produce [or corn], men t The internol portions ;, q. v.) putting of c/hain upon one's (own) nek; occur- ofits cm appeared. (TA voce ring in the] voce 4,., t I t:What haa rismn of the dust tht is And] ~,9 ':~a1 I took to the affair with earnesans. (Mqb.) raied by the n~d (0, ], TA.) [The phrue X.J -. L: The bea foU in the mire, and put .Z1. ll tSutj ,i, mentioned by Freytag as forth it neck. (TA.) -_ .a", from the , is a strange mistake.] j
of Temeem, (Myb,) the latter aid by Sb to be a contraction of the former, (TA,) [which is the more common,] and ' , and (, g, [in which it is implied that these two have all the significations assigned by its author to j and ;,]) but [SM says] none of the leading lexicologists has mentioned these two, in what I have seen, (TA,) [adding that he had found in the 0 L;:jas meaning J;i1, wbich he supposes' the author of the 1B to have thought to be "dl,] The neck; i. e. the part that forns a conneion betwren th head and the body; (TA;) i. q. %; (Mb ;) or i. q. o-:.: ( :) [but see these two words:] mao. and fem.; (9, 0, ];) generally masc., (IB, Mqb, TA,) but in the dial. of ElHij6z fem.; (Mqb;) or, as some say, * . is mamc., and is fem.: (TA:) the pl. (i. e. of
P,
[app. meaning, like z&u;l, (see 4, last sigunifica-
s1 a, ooaurring in
a trd,
mean t A porton 274
2176
[BooK I.
A calamity, or mifortune: (S, O, : [see also ,l;aIi, voce jc1 :]) and a hard affair or c t
with kesr to the wiUiu~from thef [of Hel]. (TA.) - And related otherwise, i. e., UclI, I , i e -- t A curmt of water insued hemzeh, meaning, [the most] hasting [of me] to Paradise: (O, ]g, TA:) and there are other exfromn the rivr, or rivumt. (ISh, TA.) - j, planations: (g, TA:) one is, that they hall be .A11 and ,I:I t JhfirA part (of nmmr and preceders to Paradise; from the saying j; J of winter]: and in like manner J"1 * [The PiJI,) he has predence in that rohichis good: first part of tho age of a man as counted by so says Th: another, that they shall be forgiv to year]: IAor says, I said to an Arab of the the extent of the prolongingof their voice: another, desert, iv l S, [How many years have that they shall be iven an additionabove othermen : another, that they shall be in a state of happ~ _ i ,ased oewr the?] and he answered, and prihtlines, raising the eyes and looking in X tJl i. e. [I have entered upon] the first part pzectation; for permission will have been given of thAe X [or iatiethyear]: and the pl. is jL&.I. to them to enter Paradise: and other explanations (L, TA.) And jJl J; Ji !US 6Jj =1(0, g, may be found in the FAek and the Nh and the TA) and *,* 1 (TA) means That was in the Expositions of Bkh. (TA.) -_ ~J is also a pl. old [or early] period [of time] (0, g, TA) [and of the next word. (TA.) of El-IslAm]. (TA.)- [And tj app.. signifies jc A h-kid, (T, 8, Mgh, O, Mob, V,) ,hen t The wpper portion of an elevated and elongated a year old, (T, TA,) or not yet a year old: (lAth, tract of sand, or the like: see the pl. jt;;l in the Mob, TA:) and a lamb or hid, or such as is just -.. , last senborn; syn. hJ ': (TA: [see .. t last sentence of this art.] --' j are tropical phrases tence:]) pl. (of pauc., TA) j& and (of mult., ,wi and , s (S, O, Msb, ], TA) and also , [app. meaning The speech, or language, is cohe- TA)
or cas: ( .:) and one says, j1 ja l d e.ij, (0,O, TA,.) and ;, jI ls;, (TA,) He e ried,from him, or it, calamity, or misfortune, and a hard affair &c. (S,O, TA.*) And 1. jL is. means He uttered an aorbitant lie. 1
(TA.) - Also Disappointment;(IAr, S, 0, ];) and so Vt iL. (0, 15.) Such is the meaning in l [Ye mturned the saying of a poet, jQt J. with diappointmment]: (, , TA:) or the meaning is .Aj [with that which was disapprov~, or abominable, &c.]; agreeably with an explanation of tadll by 'Alee Ibn-Hamzeh. (TA.)_ And A [stony tractsuch as is termed] a,.. (TA.) - And The poor-rate of two years: so in the saying of Aboo-Bekr (Ib, TA) to 'Omar, when he contended in war with the apostates, (TA,) 1l; u _ [If they refued me a poorrateof two years]: but it is also otherwise related, i.e. 1tL, meaning a poor-rate of a year. (J4, TA.)
sl., means rent, or compact]. (TA.). - i t They are iClining to thes; and sepcting the: (;, O, :) or, accord. to As, they ham advanced towards thee with their company [agreeably with signifies also what next follows]. (TA.)-i A company of men: (0, ], TA:) or a numeim, company of men: or a precding company of men: and is maso.: (TA:) and the heads, or chie/f, (0, ], TA,) of men; (O, TA;) and the , lc reat ons, and noblk. (TA.) ~ ta..h, in the ]ur [xxvi. 3], is expl. as meaning : And their grat one and their chief [shall contine sbmiuiwe to it]: or their companis: the pret. is here used in the sense of the future: (0, TA:) or, as some say, the meaning is, their necks. .]) One lays also, ;4 (TA. [See also art.
,~ i. q. . Wi, , [Embracing by putting the &c.,) meaning he has become a pastor of she- arms around the neck of another]. (S, 0, .) kids after having been a pastor of she-camels, A poet says, (T,) is a prov., (T, O, ], &c.,) applied to him who has become lowered from a high station, 8 (T,) or to a case of straitness after ampleness:
with two dammehbs. (TA.) yj,l j,~ [Te he-k after the -camew],(T, O,],
3 o, oi'
(0, 1.)_ -And
JI, (,) or e.;t la,
(T, [And the fanied image of thyform coming in
Qj
Mgh, O, Msb, V, TA, &c.,) [which latter is now sleep passed the nigt embracing my neck until tie applied to The badger; rsas mel; if correctly, callr to the prayer of daybreak cried, Come to app. because it burrows in the earth; but this ,curity ( 1 j,a.)]. (S, O.) _ See also application does not well agree with the followand J., first senjt;: -_ and see J:_ ing descriptions;] a certain beast, (0, Msb, I~, tence.
TA,) of th beast~ of the earth, like the M* [or
bJI >, i;a U t He came in a company of , 1 .11 tThe peplop ~JI, (Mqb, TA,) or, by ~ome, a;JI, (O,* Mfb,) m.. (O.) And 1 iii * 't-.X . One of the days [or conflictt] of the came in [successive] parti; as Az says, each, or with teshabdeed to the J and with the fern. ;,(Msb,) Arabs, (0, TA,) weMU known. (], TA.) . [or every, company of them being termed j;.: or, and J.1, (0, TA,) in Pers. Ls iU;66 One of the hols of the jerboa, (IAr, O, t...,, i. e." black ear," if meaning the * a some say, gradually,party by party. (TA.) ],) which it fill with earth or dvut, and in which, They are a company, or badger, app. because of the black mark on each , c And v& when itfears, it conceal itelf to its neck: (IA4r, party, combied againt him. (TA.) And it is ear]; (Mgh, O, V, TA;) said by IAmb to be a foul beast, that is not eaten, and that doaes not O :) and likewise, of the hare [?7]. (TA. [See 5.]) aid in a trad., J;X ; ;i . W,Jli eat anything but f~sh; (Mqb;) As says, it is The holes of the jerboa are this and the Uol; LJ i. e. t [Manind will not ceem to abow the si of the Chines dog, hun like as and the ;WIJ and the .ltl and the .tJ; and eats fi~h, and is of the beasts of the .1;. (El-Mufad.al, .) hae] their companis [or parties divers in the doe the eeing of worldly good]: or, as some say, tAeir prey; and is said to be the only beat that conLongnec~ked; (0,o, ;) as also t heads, or chiefs, and great one. (TA.) , Also ceals its footmarks when it run, xcept the Ahare; and he says also, "I have seen it in the desert applied to a man, and V ;I_ applied to a wot A portion of good; (IAXr, O, TA ;) '.JI ! (I~J$Q), and it was black in the head, the raet of man: (TA:) or j2 signifies long and tAick in in the 1 being a mistake for .I Od: (TA :) the neckA: (TA:) fem. li;. (.) -_Applied to it being white :" the pL is r . (TA.)_ -j~ and of property: and of work, whether good or is also the name of The middle star [C] of [the to a dog, Having a whi nss his neck. (0, J evil. (0.) One says, irtain stallion, of the hors of ,:., [in the tail ]p)-Also A tAre stars calcd] .i;, J l known: (0:) whence umc a one pertains a portion of good. (IApr, O, of Ursa fajor]: (O,' g,*TA:) by it is a amal the Arabs, (O, ,) J; I [Th progeny of Aona*], (0, ],) wTA.) And it is maid in a trad., jL; ; s.J! star calld t,J, by looking at which perso try tain bfet, or cllent, hor, (TA in art. ,) S ,A!j, (IA,r, O, 1, TA,) their power of sight. (saw. [Seealso ;;tI, in aLLiJI j. LLi so caUd in relatio to that stalion. (0, .) meaning t [The proclaimersof tAe time of prayer And also said to be the name of A ertain will be] the most abundantof men in [good] rorks art. _.]) - [And the same, or s. JL , is ;thy [or haman,or chief, of a vl e~ a figred by the name of t The ar y in what is O, TA :) ~rrection]: (IAr, O, [on the day of or as the right, and by oths as thd It, leg, m~ursd sm or town; or prp~ tor thereof, in or the meaning is, cidi; because the Arab designifies aso and El'Ir#; &.]: (0, ]:*)whence ,a ;r, scribe such a being long-necked: but it is also foot, of Anomda.] ._ And j A a
&'a-t oIjb [app. ;!JI ;!j;] A ort [app. a lynz], (S,) about the snze of the dog, an animal of .) prey, (Myb,) that hunts, (0, Msb, TA,) smaler bad sort] of data. (TA voce long in the back, (TA,) also called than the J;c: see j', lst quarter.
4,
9.IJI
3j
4,
a 2177 to be not allowable.]) - It is also applied to aewe 0l:) as meaning That brings or goat (_. forth [app., accord. to analogy, that brgbforth of.tn] 3jj [meaning lamn or kids, pL of JL']. -al (TA.) - See also
4 s;l4:
Booz I.]
aL;J A curved piece of rock. (O, ]) - And meaning The daughters of this Anaka: and it is said to have this or the former meaning in a verse ai' ',. 4 A counwry in which there is no abiding, of Ibn-Ahmar: (0, V:) accord. to Aq, certain by rason of the drynes and barrnnes of the women that were in tihefirst age, describd as being ground thereof: (0, K :) thus says $gh: but in beautifdl: aecord. toAbu-l-.bb6s, certain women the Nawadir el-Abrab it is said that t L*'a ;4 that were in El-Ahomz; and mentioned by Jereer means countriesthat are distant, or remote. (TA. in satirizing El-Faresda]. (O.)_iata-"1 sig- [See also 4]) nifies also Calamity, or misfortune: (., 0, .: 7&;"A ;;tj [meaning collar], (T, $, O, K, tU [like I;al:]) one says, .* [for a*, meaning A calamity carried him off TA,) accord. to ISd, that is put upon the neck of and or away; lit., soared with him]; and [in like a dog. (TA.)-Also A small [elongated elevated tract such as is termed] 0_ (ISh, 0, ';I.*: ($, 0 :) [see also art. manner] iil K, TA, [ .JI in the CK being a mistakc for .y,:] and (j) originally, (8,) sIA'Ll signifies j.*JI,]) of sand, (ISh, 0,) infront of,or before, a certain bird, of which the name is known, but tite [main portion of] sands: by rule it should be the body is unknown: (5,0, O:) [or it is a 6. .8 --- j -jt%: fabulous bird:] AI;,t says, in the Book of Birds, ail;a, because they said in the pl. Ji.JI i ~JI ia-_lal means calamity; and not any of (ISh, 0,]V:) or one should say J..)JI ha. the birds that we know: II)rd says, r'i, ll:; (ISh, 0.) - See also ';d,. is a phrase for which there is no foundation: it is . ~~~~~~ .* ,] sing. with kear to the., [app. said to mean a great bird that is not sen save [once] in aes; and by frequency of usage it beof kj applied to Certain horses (JJ') of the came a name for calamity: (0:) it is also said Arabs. (TA.) to be called "lU. because iit has in its neck a A i, like * ... ,1I, (thus in the 0,) or tV whiteness like the neck-ring: Kr says that they assert it to be a bird that is jfound at the place of . S , thus in the copies of the 1V, but correctly thAe etting of the sun: Zj, that it is a bird that with kesr to the ,, [app. t -*:1,]pl. jia.., no one has een: some say that it is meant in the (TA,) A certain mall creeping thing; (o, F, l]ur cv. 3: and some, that it is the eagle: (TA:) TA;) AIIt says that wl.li signifies [tie small (MA:) and it is it is caUlled in Per*. ?<: [See creeping things called] Jt.?)t zL4 [thatgnaw mentioned also in art. -lj [q. v.]. (..) also my translation of the Thousand and One holes in the skins used for roateror milkl], having Nights, chop. xx. note 22.] - Also, i. c. Atl it, neck-ring. ( 3 1t), [app. white marks rounmd the (1,) or Uti, (O,) An [einence of the kind neck, for it is added,] with a whiteness in their called] n,l aboe an overlooking mountain: necks. (TA.) (0, :) or ,*. 1 Alltl1 signifies the summit of . t;-', applied to mountains (J~.) accord. an 1i on the highest part of a tall, or long, to the copies of the 1Y, [and thus in the 0,] but mountain: so says Aboo-Milik, who denies that correctly Jt./, with the unpointed :, (TA,) And iLs [i. e. elongated and elevated tracts of sand,] signiit means a bird. (TA in art. .t.) applied to a [hill, or mountain, such as is termed] fies Long. (0, , TA.) - See also ':a 1. 4L:a signifies ]Igh and lnug. (TA. [And a is as signifying Hecticfevr (QU1i5) meaning similar to this seems to be indicated in poqt-clanssical. (TA.) the g and 0. See, again, art. Ok.])
see
see also s1. -jc:._and
[app. meaning =I A place whre the 3L upper portions] of the JQ. [or mountains], accord. to the copies of the ~, [and thus in the 0,] with the unpointed t, [i. e. but correctly Jl, elongated and evated tracts of sand], (TA,)
emergefrom the .41
[or mirage]: (0, ]g, TA :)
used in this sense by Ru-beh. (0, TA.) Quasi ;As
li~ and ;,1 see in art. jis; the O being held to be augmentative.
r:
see ;',, and
in two places. see the next paragraph. sIet:
elt
1j
;; (S, 0, V ;) genemrally fem., (S, 0,)
;) also, fem., }'tQ , but sometimes masc.; (0, (8, 0, ],) in the dial. of El-Yemen, with the .0 put before the O ; (TA;) and ? i,; and :k;. (so in the O and TA, but in the CIC and a MS. (O, 8];) the ; and * t$S; copy ofthe V ij.) last mentioned by Sb as showing the ;. in .s;e to be an augmentative letter; but it is doubtfiul whether this be a sing., or a quasi-pl. n.: (TA:) also, masc., V ;; (IA*r, O, ~ ;) fem., l;: (IAar, k C:) or the former of these two words is a coil. gen. n. [and the latter, its n. un.]: (TA:) [The spider ;] the thing that weates; (S, 0;) an insect that weaves a delicate web in tite air and upn the upper part of a wml : (TA:) pl. ;S (Ll, () and 4b (8, , ) and 16 (AV, ;tr, TA,) which last is TA) and ,;i;t, anomalous, in its having four letters together after its 1: dim. v ',,, and t and t..; but this last is not approved: (TA:) quasi-pl. and Z and ZZI [in thle C, nouns
U;41
(so in the with damm, (],) or dj;, 0,) A plain, or soft, tract of land: pl. j5AW. [i. e. Excellent, or good, in the pace called ~ ]; (., 0, , TA; [in the CXg, erroneously, ;1 ;]) (0o,1.) : (O,* TA :) and as also j '. (TA) and t m , first sen- the first is slso applied to a she-camel, as mean,IZ; and its fern., with i: see tence. - Also, the former, Hard and leoated ing that goes the pace called j;.: (IB, TA:) the [The 'pid r's web] (].) .I ,,S&]. land or ground, having around it such as is plain, pl. is Aa. (]g.) And one says also J.; is also called a;:s. (Fr, TA.) - S'ideh-Ibnor soft, (O, V, TA,) e ig about a mile, and Ju-eiyeh says, A man hastening]: t i. [and O1a, meaning l: pl. Jeth : and they have imagined it to be (TA.) CLUL.t> .,) and L." termed t Ji2i., [partly on account of this pl., and t and partly] beue of the many instances like ?Jl se'l occurs in a trad., meaning [And &j1 we went away] hastening [to the people]: (Sh, ;.: andA.d, and.b . and;tl.. (TA.)_ Jy t place of oberation. (0, TA:) and in another, accord. to different rclaters, And l. : A lo e m; t,i JUL or jWal. i. e. [And they went )_ See alo li, in three places. _ abo occurs in a trad., applied as an epithet to a away] hastening. (TA.) And a l ,t1 ocbeliever, meaning 1 One wl/ hastent in his obe- curs in a verse of Abu-l-Muthellem El-Hudhalee, dimnce, and take a wide rang, inhs work. (TA.) as some relate it, meaning Hastenin after, or And as u.',applied by Dhu-r-Rummeh near after, his ;. [app. as signifying the camels drie anway by him]: but as others relate to [portions of sand such as are termed] .Wt.l [p]. of ] means Lying in advance of others. it, it is 3 1 , with :,, meaning as expL in art. (TA.) _- 8o also the next paragraph. j;. (O. [The former is said in the ., in art. t, I 1
j.*s,
jtU., applied to a horse, signifies jl
. t$ #,.A - 0, I.# 6J ; xl>" js lw Lil gij s U1 'U
[meaning I hated virtuous omen in El-Iijdz; and verily me hated every black, short woman: for] here .Q& signifies short: (Skr, L:) or it may be syn. with J~.Pe , but be used as an epithet, though a subst., because it implies black1 ,: ness and shortness. (IJ, L.) -_, _ z~; also signifies A ormn,or see w. .. maggot, that is engendered in the ho~,neycomb and spoi the honey. (AJIn, L.) -; is mentioned in this art. agreeably with the rule of 8b; 274
2178
when occupies the second place in a word, it is incorrect, by Az: it is said to be like theIIl, not to be pronounced augmentative without proof: except that it is more white and more comely. but J and some others oonsider the , augmenta- (TA.) -_ Also, (accord. to copies of the 1],) or (TA.) tive, and mention the word in art. ,,. ~, (accord. to the TA,) A j~rrein the lip of W4;: the next a luman being. (i.) see and 44;e+ and preceding puaragraph. A beautiful red face; (], TA;) tinred rdness. (TA.) Nit over having a horn cued .;.a. A hegoat Uthl TA.) so as to re#mblb a rin. (Az,
[Boox I. a thin byforce: - and also h took it peaceably, or by surrader: thus having two contr. signifi. cations. (Msb.) [But see below, where is;: is expl. as though it were the subst. of the verb in
these two senses.] _ Ai JI
ut forth,
or produced, the thing: and I made the thdig apparent, or showed it: ( :) or it has the latter ; (IBtt, I signification; (];) as also s TA in art. , :) and l,' . has the former signification. (g.) And t i;& is the subet. of the verb thus used, (], TA,) i. e. in theso two senses, as well as in others mentioned above. D, (ISk, (TA.) And one says, ;t, $, ,a this art. and in art. o;,) aor. .t, Kn,l K
_j The malefrog. (.)
a ;. [Fingers, or fien' ends,] dyed, or

upon, or depqatured, the He pa~ 4. , sxecies of tree ca/d. -. (AA, ],* TA.) _& A certain tree of El-lfijdz, hAavoi a red fruit, to which are likened the dyed fingers or tinged [with iinna or the like]. (IJ, S, ]g.)
0.,
reembling the otherbranch thereof, red in colour, which divide into the upper parts of the blosom ofrr four divisions, like a branch of an 31 [n. un. of ijbl, q. v.]; comning fortA in winter and in summer: (IDrd, TA:) or a ~psci of trees haing tender branches, to which are likend tAe fingers, or the ends of thA fin~r, of girl, or young nnomn: (s:) in the " Book of Plants" [of AHn] said to be a small trw that growa in the midst, or
(1,) L t, (S, ~Mgh, Msb,) first pers. J, (I, s ;) int. n. y.; (ISk, ;) and aor. s; : (IAvr, V:) in the "Nawhdir" nor. *, (S, Msb,) inf. n. , (S, Mgh, Mb, The land made apparent,or showed, [or putforth, ends of fin said to be sappy, or tender, branches, that grow ,*) and i; " is the subst. thereof, (Mgh, I~,0 or proced~,] it p~lan, or herbage; (S, g ;) as ,lon the trnku of the [trees callUd] A , not TA,) [and] so is t . is its also V.t, (M.sb,) or and a L ,jYt .Ld. ,t (Jr.) And
inf. n., (MA,) [and so, app., is ;ta, in this sense Cp.3a Our country did not give growth to anyas well as in another sense, accord. to the I,] lt ; L a Tlhe land thing. (S.) And %Z , .le was, or became, lowly, humbl, or submisive; to (~, MA, Mgh, Msb, .,) and obedient; (MA, did not give growth, or has not given growth, JlL .JU app.,] [hence, And _ TA;) to the truth, &c. (TA.) You say, d i;c anything. (S.) He oas, or became, lowly, humble, or sbmisime, *J ,> X; asked him, and he did not (J.d. I to him; or obedicut to him. (MA.) And hence and ~_, ) to me, or for me, anything. (TA.) . ., 0 ,I' * *.j .qJI the saying in the gur [xx. 110],
.,iiI
[to the Deatldes, or Ever-liviny, the be lowly &ec. event, or affair, was di~icult, or distrco/ing, to ha ving a red fruit: (TA :) or, accord. to AA, &lf-subsisting by Whltom all thing subsist: or [q. v.]: (TA, and so in shall be downcast; like the lIebr. phrases ending Iim; distresed, or troubled, him. (ISd, IC, TA.) the [fruit callad] j3j sec 1 in art. yi;, first a copy of thie ?:) or, (Y, ], TA,) as AO says, verses 5 and 6 in Gcn. iv.]: or shall be sdmissive ---.'l l--, aor. oJ: .1 La , aor. 1, inf. n. [or like captives: or the meaning is [shall be depressed sentence. - And j (S, TA,) the extremities of the Syrian ej. [or knee the and fordeead the of deessing tihe by] a verse that says he and locst-treo]: (P, J], TA:) , .JI ,k t l , (C, see w: 1 in art. is;; rather knees] and the hand. in the lroering of the of Eln.Nbighah is recited thus: J my MS. copy oft the ]C ., in and TA the [in head and the protratingotwelf [in prayer]: or 0 0 but see what follows,]) aor. j, inf. n. j.;: [pp., belonging to art. . is here from t, [;,z a_ a; ;# i .0* 1J01 ~ . ~ ~ .. ], 0. 0 and is used by a synecdoche for the persons supposing the verb to be trans. by itself, r.. tlI kt it: ~ (as being the most noble of all. the parts thereof), (TA,) The dog came to the thing and being understood, and the meaning is] shall ufferfatigw, or wear- (1, TA:) and one says, U ;^ lib This comes [lWith a dyed member ( ;& instead of -, becaue the latter is fem.,) soft, nes, and shall toil (TA.) - And X, inf. n. 3. to this and smell it. (TA.) - ;L. 1 ends, (M, Msb, ], TA, accord. to some copies'of the (IC, TA,) aor. t, (TA,) The water-,skin ,, or tender, a; though itsfiers,or it compactly yst not were 'anam upon their branches, ft; keelp, or retain, much warer, so that it not and did (TA) 0 and ;c) ] [erroneously] organidj; wrhich shows that it means a plant, ( ;) and fa; (M, 1] ;) He became a captive: appeared[oozingfrom it]: (V, TA :) or, s some not a worm: (Y, TA:) [for] it is said to signify signifies the water-skin tfom its o ( :) and the latter verb signifies also he stuck say, Zt,A.I a siecies of red worm, found in sand: (YIam fast in captivity: (V in art. u. :) or both of p. 28, in whichl ar other explanations, nearly these verbs have this latter signification: (Mb :) water. (TA.) - And l;c, inf. n. ., said of blood, It Jlowd. (I1g, TA.) M And G;c, aor. agreeing with some here:) or, as some say, the C Such a one reI !iesay, you [or] red, is which bo-thOrn], [or r4 the of fruit inf. n. v;, signifies also jli [He, or it, ja, mnained among them a capitive; and nas in a and then becomes black when thoroughly ripe; stood; &c.]. (Itt;, TA.) _ See also Q. Q. L (S :) and L signifies also .A, meaning state of confnement: therefore En-Nabighah says .i, confinement, or imprisonment, in hardship and . I;cs, (S, TA,) inf. n. I'S3, (, V,) He imthat had not yet bscome ripe: (IB, TA; and also Hence the trad., i. j CjllJ! inserted in the text of a copy of the $ :) and, (IC, Amiliation. (TA.) prisoned him, or corfJ~nd Aim, (S, V, TA,) long, i. e. .,.4 [The maternal straitening him. (TA) TA,) s Aln says in one instance, (TA,) threads d;& jAA4 ; ' C tj [See also 4.]_And [or tendrils] by meamn of vAhich the voin clings to unclc is the heir of him who has no more nearly- :- is said to signify Any log confining or reits trelUie: (g, TA:) and (accord. to Lth, TA) allied heir: he sha loose1 his (the latter's) capstraiaing: in a trad. of Xlee, respecting the day [or acacia gummifera]; tivity]: meaning [he shall acquit him of] what the thonu of the of Siffeen, he is related to have said, I .6. (1;, TA;) but this is said by Az to be incorrect: is incumbent on him, and clings to him, because actions that require punishment or retalia- 4, a, i>t i. e. [Make ye fear, or h , (TA:) [see also a hemisiclh cited voce J "b:] of the tion, the way [or custom] of which is that the awe, (app, of God,) to be the thing nest your (1g.) the n. un. is a. jlI [q. v., of whom he is a member,] bear the hearts,] and redtrain,and muppreu, the eoic~; as though he forbade their raising a confused and Also responsibility for them. (Nh, TA.) And V A*;: see what immediately precedes. , unintelligible clamour. (TA.) ~jl (V, is the subst. of the verb in this sense also. (,* A speci of the [sort of lizard called] tj; And Gi, aor. ', inf n. ', Hse took (S,) inf. n. as above, (S, 1,)I rmeared the camel TA;) accord. to Lth; but this is rejected, as TA.)
interior part, of the i
[or u,n-cacia-tre],
J-1 ~ ~;s Event. befell him. (M,I) ,,_JJI (S, TA) And the countenances shall also 1 in art. jSC.] - And i; . *.)l1
[See
The
Boot I.]
u; as a concession, on the part of him from rhom a thing is taken: (TA:) or the taking peaceably, or by surrender; as inf n. of L [q. v.]: (Mb :) thus 4. 1L;ul He rendered him lowly, humble, or ub- it has two contr. significations. (Msb, 15, TA.) miseim. (S, TA.) -And i(TA) He made him A poet (cited by Fr, TA) says, (M 9b, V],TA) to stick fast in captivity, (M 9b,) *** . - , v or to be, (],) or to remain, or continue, (TA,) a captive. (1, TA.) See also 1, in two places.
2179 [vq.]. q. (, .) [Hence termed t i : (j:) or the urine of cames that

are caused to zoid their urine [in my original 5i:i, is erroneously written for jlZ)] in the [season called] rwvhen tjey are satisfed fwith fresh pasture so as to be in no need of water, cooked [app. by boiling] until it becomes thick, wlhen someflours of some sorts of herbs, and .. . -; lt [the prunus mahaleb of Linn.], are thrown upon it, and it becomes inspissated thereby, then put into small [earthen velsl of the kind called] SL4t [pl. of J.]: or urine [app. of candels] mnied witl certain thlings, and kept close for some time: or any I1' [generally meaning tar, or a hindi theo f, with which camels are smeared, as a reed(ly for the mange, or scab]. (TA.) It is said in a prov., .JI U 3'1; 8
*
with
ubet., expl. below.] - See also Q. Q. 1.
[Hence,] jl . jl I The jj, i. e. the rain after the , rered the land so that it gave growth to plants, or ierbage. (S,* I~t, TA.). And ;.)1 j.at The man found, or lighted on, land that had produced herbage such as is termed , [for tal 0s (to which I cannot assign any apposite meaning) in my original, I read ; ;ji], and of wieAch the pasturage had become abundant. (TA.) - See also Q. Q. L 5. ,Iu IrC [a camel] was, or became, smeared with 4C [q. v.]: whence the saying of Esh, , * a 41, It, a ,s *a Slhabe., J c) :- it 1,-~, Ual o"J td!lj~ ;J, U. [Verily m^t being smeared with 4 would be more approtvable to me than my saying respecting a qutstion according to my opinion]. (TA.)
:.
e . . J! .
Q. Q. 1. ,LitCJI j and
, (,
, TA,) inf. n.
(TA,) i.,)
an cjlj; [i. e. a superscription, or title,] to tlhe book, or writing; (g, TA;) syn. "e j: (TA:) and one says also, ADI1 t I;, aor. o.:, meaning ; (Iltt, TA;) and V ;Lus a and ltl 1 and i [which is said to be the original of a], meaning the same; (g and TA in art. ,L ;) and 1 , inf. n. n", likewise signifies I mrote the O [or J;O,i.] of the book, or writing. (I;t, TA in art. ,,..)
(Ms.b, TA;) which is said to mean, [And they did not take it, or her, or them,] by concetson, and ob"ice~, [arising from low, or affection,] without fighting: [but the smiting of the Meshrafee sword demanded the renouncing thereof:] Abd-El-lgdir Ibn-Amr El-Bagllhddee asserts the meaning of . to be submission and concession; adducing as evidence thereof this verse; attributing the contr. meaning to the vulgar: both, however, are correct; and that first mentioned occurs repeatedly in traditions: but tlhe most learned YAioot Er-Roomec, in his Monjam, says that the verse above-cited ma.y be rendered as meaning and they did not taei it, or her, or them, by sulperiorpower attended by [or in consequence of] love, or a.flction: but they did so by fighting: and that this may be regarded as inldicated by the poet's saying htji.l; for otherwise he would have said, ._i 4l: and lie says, it is a matter of common consent that S;z signifies force, and sulperior power. (TA.) - It is also a subst. from a in the first of senses mentioned in this art.: [i. e. it signifies Lowlines., humility, or submi.iveness:] (Mgh, TA:) [and} so is V : (Msb:) see 1, first sentence. - And it is also a saibst. from tC as meaning "he becamne a captive:" [i.e c. it signifies also A state of captivity:] (TA:) see, again, 1. =And it is also a subst. from C in two other senses, as stated above: [i.e. it app. signifies also The act of putting forth, or producing, a thing: and of making it apparent, or showing, it:] (TA:) see, again, 1.
(8, TA;) or ~. i J g4s;s [for ,ajJI1 CM, i. e. Ilis 4 cures tih mange, or scab]: applied to the man of good judgment [whose advice is like a remedy]. (TA.)
-
vIi Lowly, humble, or submissive. (Myb, TA.) And (Msh, TA) hence, app., (TA,) A cap-
tire; (S, Mgh, Msb,
TA T, ;) fern. 3t,: (Mgh,
TA:) pl. masc. a1t; (S, Mgh, Msb, TA;) anl pl. fem. i1j.. ($, Mgh, TA.) - And yt; sig-
nifies t Womnen; (Msb, IC;) sing. ae;1l: (Mb :)

because they are confined like captives in tho abodes of their husbands; (Mb ;) or because they are treated wrongfully and not defended against their wrongers. (I.) It occurs in a trad. as meaning Females in the condition if captives: (Mgh:) or women who are captives; or lile captives. (lAth, TA.) - And it signifies also jJl. [which, as pl. of &k4i, is used as meaning Workers, or labourers; and also, as a subst., as meaning the legs of a beast or horse or the like]: and it is said to be used by El-Jadee as an epithet applied to the limbs of camels, or other beasts, used for riding. (TA.) - And hence, perhaps, it is applied to The X 3ILL [or
01. (S, ]~, TA) and Jj.;i (TA) The A. [meaning superscription, or title,] of a book, or coUectors of the impost termed v-, q. v.]; bejs sing. of .fls as signifying The sides, re- writing; (1V,TA;) i.q. 51; (U;) and '1Ct cause they are workers, or labourers, for the gions, quarters, or tracts, (', 1,) of a country, signifies the same; (] in art. s;;) as also oppressors. (TA.) - Also (the sing.) .Flowing, (,) or of the sky; (1;) like L.J: (S in art. *s: (g, TA: [in the CG1, aD. is put for applied to blood, (S, l, TA,) or to water. (TA.) . aid U.;u:) or, accord. to IABr, its sing., in this ense, is IL: (s:) and the pl. signifies also .La: " :]) the bucrption on the lack, or outride, JS~ : see art. of a book, or writing: (1.ar p. 163, in explanathe sides of the face. (TA.) - And sing. of fflI a' : [originally inf. n. of 2, q. v.: used as a a signifying A party of men of sundry, or dif- tion of XI s:) [and the address of a letter. And ferst, tribe. (., g.) subst.,] see :W:. hence,] Anything that sers as an indication of (Msb ] and 5 si Force, or constraint: (Mgh, ]g, TA:) or another thing is called its cl. 0;a A stallion [camel] of mean origin, irhich, ' ;the takiug by force; (M#b, TA;) as inf. n. of in art s.) One says, -'!I i, ;.when excited by laust, is confined in tie [enclosure ; [q. v.]., (Mob.) One says, I' . .. JI i. e. [On his for~ad is] a mark [from called] a, becaus his exercise of the faculty of Med~ ast tahenforcbly, or by force. (Mgh.) MUCprostration in prayer]. (TA.) [See more a stallion is avoided: but it is said that it is And ; *.1 W le took it byforce. (TA.) And in art. .0] originally '-, from ;1; one of the Oss being s, jos L l *,1 . "L, i. e. [This city was taken] changed into U: (S, TA :*) or of mean ofrign, : see 1, first sentence; and o;, near the of which the legs are bound wUth a rope, whman h by meam qf conict; it occupants having been end: _ and see also art. is excited by lust, for that reason. (TA.) combated until they had it tahen from them by $a, of the measure 3ai, The urine of the And A camel of which the peop of tae me of ~penor p~ er or fores, and re porlers~ to kep it, o they ft it w~ithot there hding oc- camel, inpdated in the sun, with which such as Ignoranceumd to displace th;e Ct [pl. , of *;., marrd bet n them and the M liu [or inis affected mith mange, or scab, is smeared; on q. v.] of one of his ~erte~ , and to wound his ader] a treaty of peace. (TA.)_ Also Love, the authority of AA: ( :) or certain mixtures of hump, in order that Ahe might not be ridden, and or affection: (I8d, ], TA:) or submission, and urine and dung of camels, with which the camel that no use might be ~ade of his bach: this was oonraeon or a co eun of ubmission and affected woth mange, or scab, is smaredr also done when his owner possessed a hbundred camuels,
tc: see the paragraph next following.
2180
he being the camel by which they became a hundred: and this act was termed jJUS1: it may be from ,r meaning "fatigue;" or from the signification of "confinement from freedom of action." (TA.) - See also il;1. though pass. of Lat meaning as above, or quasipass.:] you say, 'lJt, , with damm, (K, TA,) i.e. in the pass. form, (TA,) inf. n. .t., (g, TA,) with kesr; (TA;) and d t,., of the class of ', (], TA,) mentioned by IDrst and others of the expositors of the FP, and by Hr and Mtr, (MF, TA,) and by I]lt on the authority of E.tToosee, (TA,) but this is seldom used, (IS, TA,) the former being that which is commonly known, and this alone being mentioned by Th in his Fs, and by J and others; (TA;) i. q. LII .n [i.e. He became disuieted by the affair, or cas; or render~ uneasy in mind, anxiou, or careful, by it; and consequently, he became occupied by it, or with it; or set about it, and managed it]; as
[Boox I.
Oi, (TA,) It befell, or betided, (V, TA;) uas also * s 1 .: (TA:) and it occurred,or happened: (: ) . .l iJ is said to mean ih, ent occurred, or happened, to him. (TA.). ;
J31- 4
1. .eJlL,
aor. W' Q and
inf. m,a, n.l
TA,) inf. n. and and s;, (TA,) signifies The eating had an agreeable, a wholesome, or a beneficial, effect upon him, (syn. and [it is said that] the aor. is j.a., like
(,
Ci~.)
and St% (1~, TA) and ,;, (TA, as from the 1, but not in the CS nor in my MS. copy of the ,) The affair, or e~ent, or case, disquieted Aim; syn. .i [more fully expl. by what here follows]: (K, TA:) ["L'. may be generally rendered it oncerned him; agreeing with this in meaning it made him uneasy in mind, anwiowu, or careful; and in meaning it affected his interest, or was of importance to him; like a..!: and also it concerned him meaning it related, or belonged, to him; or was of his buinew; as will be shown by what follows: and] ;.Lt Ih, aor. i , means such a thing occurred, or happened, to me, and ocacpied me [or my mind]. (Myb.) The saying [in the ]ur lxxx. 37], 1 e:ail:: X 2 = 1..I thus accord. to one reading, means e [i. e. To every man of them shall belong, on that day, a buineU that will disquiet him, &c.]: (Kbsh, Bd ;) or a business in conjunction with which no other wiUl disquiet him: and like this is the other reading, which is with (; (TA ;) i.e. 4 ;4,meaning vwhich nwill aujfe him in respect of his being disquieted thereby; (Kah, B ;) or the meaning of the latter reading is, [a b~ine such that] Ihe idl not be able, in coqjunction with hi. being disquieted thereby, to be disquieted by any other; (TA;) or a state tJat wi occupy Aim so as to divert him from the state of any other. (Jel.) And it is said in a trad. respecting charming, :~ J '9 '. 41 _ i.e. [By the name of God I charm tihee from, or against, any dismase] that may diq~uet
s. and tj , (]V, TA,) the latter mentioned by ISd, as being anomalous, but MF says that the latter has not been heard unless as having its
pret. like 5r, [i. e.
, of which ;
is the
the, &c., ('J*ri,) and occupy thee [or thy mind].

(TA.) And in another trad. it is said, .
X
4ai. I,9meaning 1! L. [i. e. A condition of tih goodness of the man's submitting himslf to the requirements of God is his leaing, or renq~uishing, that which does not di. qui~et him, &c.]; (f, TA;) the exceptions therefrom being such things as n.emary food and clothing. (So in a marginal note in a copy of the Jmi' e-~gheer of EF.Suyoolee.) 8ee also the prov.
a.. ...
*
0. v-
.;s -4ewe
oxpl. Toce
X1a.
[It is like the common saying,
i9 1; A He talk of that which does not co him; meaning that which doe not rdate, or blo~ , to him; or that which is not of hisbuwe.]in the phrase jl is [maid to be] one of aclas of verbs used in the pas. form though having the sense of the act. signify he became a captite. ( in art. cr.)~ perran; syn. A;jI`. (TA in art. .)It is form s like 'j: (S in art. j.j :) [but is expL as t, [as intraus.] said of an event, (1, TA,) inf. n. also yn. with j;lBl [Th treating ith get
inf. n. accord. to analogy,] and [SM adds that] thus it is accord. to Iltt, who mentions the verb as said also, in the same sense, of the drinking of also i * S-:: -. (K,TA:) or 6.;.~ ,.' --Jw.0.1 means I becam dis~ ted by his affir, or case; milk; (TA in this art.;) and he states that %U, or rendered unea~y in mind, anios,or careful, aor. , inf. n. ;, is a dial. var. thereof. (TA I~ JI by it; (4 d;:.!;) and minded it; or managed in this art. and in art . ) , (S, , TA,) aor. U;ad, (TA,) He meant, or init well; (a /" I;) and a4 ; , of the class tended, by the saying, such a thing; syn. aljl, (, .. of -;, inf. n. 1a&, signifies the same: and K, TA,) and is. (TA.) e;-, aor. ;, inf. n; --0 all a. a.. ;.* . a,t~ LG, in the pass. form, inf. n. tJ Is;, signifies ,3;. [as meaning I ieded it: and ., signifies I became occupied [cither and app. in other senses expl. in art. _w]. (Mqb.) meaning s [i. e, actually or (as is shown by what follows) in And you say, 1m1 Ulu, mind] by, or with, the affair, or case, of such a app., Thy command, or thy affair, had me for one; and sometimes one said 1 and; ' .1, c [in this its object]. (TA.) _ sense as well as the similar sense expl. above], .L,.Jt,;l1: see 1 in art. c. -w: using the act. form: (Msb:) one says [also], see Q. Q. 1 in art. i. ii4' ', with damm to the first letter, 2. A;l, (S, Mgh, M.b, 1,) inf. n. 'e, (S, [which may be rendered I became occupied by, Msb,) He caused him to suffer di2iculty, distrts, or with, thiy want,] aor. t.l, inf. n. ~ta: (S:) or trouble; (S, Mgh,' ;) or fatigue, or mcari' and s. W.;1, (S, Msb,) which is the im- nes; (S,1;) as also to;', (S,) or as also perative form, (S,) meaning [Be thou occupied t VL;l: ( :) or he imposed upon him that which by, or with, my want; or] let my wrant occupy, mas difficult, distresing, or troublesome, to him: or busy, thy mind: (Msb:) and in interrogating, (Msb:) or he annoyed, molerted, harmed, or hurt, you say, ' X [How is he by, or him; and caused him to grie~o or mourn, or to be 5 s;y ox with, who~s affair, or case, thou art occupied, or sor,.onful or sad or unhappy. (lIar p. 120.)_. diuieted, &c.?]: you do not say, in this case, [See also 2 in art. j,;s.]- ~ Is,J mentioned in the .Kin this art.: see Q. Q. 1 in art. _;. ." a[ sor]' (Az, TA.) -. a to [inf n. 'a, as is implied in the TA,] means 3. Ot&, (S, I,) inf. n. l tz, (S,) ITe ffered, God preered him: (Msb, TA:) and it is said or endured, or he struggled or cont~ ed ~it or that it may be from . t [as syn. with against, the diJflculty or trowble or inconveence tY U.]. (TA.) - And 1,j (S, M,b,) thus in that he ewperie from it or him; syn. elAU; the Tahdheeb of lItt, (TA,) with kesr, (S, TA,) as also :ol: (S, S:) you say, ,4 i i l4 of the class of 3, (M,b,) aor. ,a; (;, M9b;) i.e. ,c4w [He suffers, &c., the di/iculty &c. or t.j, (1, TA,) with fet-h, thus in the copies that 1e experiences from such a thling]. (TA.) of the ], and likewise in the M; (TA;) inf. n. - And He contended, disputd, or litigated, with ($, ], ,TA,) or this is a simple subst., from him; syn. ~. ,: ( :) you say, .. t Q;I ' Pt (Mgh, M,b,) and ie is syn. therewith; i. e. W ') [Do not thou contend, &c, with (ISd, I, TA;) He suffered difficulty, distrmss, or thy companions]. (TA.)-And SUtaiJ is also troubk; (S, M9b, ], TA;) or fatigue, or weanrtyn. mith a,4..1t [inf. n. of pla, q.v.]. '(Bar nes: and V ,a;, also, has the former or the p. 7.) [Hence,] one says, J,wl ); UJ latter meaning. (S, ], TA.) You say, J [He plied the manufacture of cages, or coops]. i'1, meaning t ;a [i. e. I suffaed d/,Zculty, [referring &c., in the affair, or case]: mentioned by Az. (TA in art. ad3.) And '; j"i,t with remedies, (TA.) - And 5 signifies [also] He stuckfast to hair] It ma treated (;) in captivity; ( in this art., and Msb in art.j_ ;) such as oils and the like. (M and TA in art. ma., S ) And ,gj. l (;T I treated the -sick as ablso X, inf. n..Z": (Msb in art. *.s:)or both
BooK I.]
BO
- ,8 of Th, that .i l and ;-JI and j
2181
mu, or bandid~mmt; &c.: see 3 in art. kP]' meaning being Se~re dfficulty, &c.;] (., TA;) '. t; . Th y like t$ and 4t in the phrases ;,& Ma and (TA.) .- And one ays, JL TA;) do not temd, or ta. car of,tAeir cattle,orc e, or [other] rop,rty(,,TA) ml. (TA.)_ .'.. (TA:) sa i Ji JW,.;t4 ,scinait a in the M like.oA [i.e. V ..] (TA.) x~ come come to to ,.ka, And~And ~i on. C 1L J.5 ie. -' -1 (TA.)_ And :; t.; ,& means
indicates: and it in said in the T, on the authority t)itl, ae

one [in signification, as meaning eplanatim,or
interpretation, or the lie]: and people have useod their phras & L i, an the like, and
Zi
[Tb thun this and what ha bom conformable, disquieted, uneay in mind, anxious, or carf, utabl, agreeabbl, or similar, to it]. (TA.) by reason of it]. (TA.)
:b [i. e. He is more meaning this is the import, and the dcato~ of the maing,of his mying; which is agreeable with what is said by AZ and El-Farbee: the grammarians and lexicologists, moreover, have agreed
: [signifying The meaning, or intended respecting a mode of expression of which they "e ~ 4: eea. [See alBo 4 in art. pi&U;j..] t [i.e. It did not stand i any sense, of a word or saying,] is from QJ;ll ; have madefrequent use, their saying 1d means .S'e Ijl md; or did not avail, or profit, at all]. (TA.) C1 [q. v.]; so says Z: (TA:) it is aninf. n. [of .1*[this is used mth the meani of thi], and this verb] used in the sense of the pass. part. n.; See abo J1I.
j 4J1 ) J-li
~U*i J u [this lj is;JI
and this tAui wye in [tAu
5. 5 3 uasintrans.: see 1, latter half, in two or a contraction of the latter; i.e. of : plaeas. , : see 2: - and see also 8, first (Dict. oftheTechnical Terms used in the Sciences sentence. [Hence the prov., `' of the Musalmas:) or, accord. to Er-Righib, it signifies the import of a word or an expression, , y a I meaning "the .' .- ;l is;, A"' from the phrase Zo.O, expL voce -. ] One says also, [i. C'; . He imposed upon hiddf land made apparent, or showed, its plants, or meaning the s,fering of d/~ulty, dittr, or troubk; or herbage:" accord. to EI-Munawee, as he says in offatige, or wea,ri~]. (g.)_- (' as mean- the Tow];eef, [and the like is said in the KT,] ing It eturnsm to him tiume aer time ( ) is an idea, i. e. a mental image, con~id as having sid of fever (1 d. JI); but not of aught else. a word, or an expression, applied to denrote it, and mi of . .e btnt .. ast being itend~ed by that word or ex~pru : [the [app. idea, or mental image,] considered as accruing, signifies also ;..1 And ;"3 (TA.) a ght, A,ordir meaning.g pwm,Ma a us intman, or et direct, from the word or expresiop, in the mind, is II pure tm , mean ~ee~.~~; (TA.) &1.]. tcrmed L.,: considered as what is said in reply to a ["What is it?"], it is termed a : 8: see 1, former half, in two places: -and of the paragraph.to4 aoin the lust quare considered as existing objectively, [as that by lst quater of the paragraph lso th in is the part. n. from elt uf a syn. wih which a thing is what it is,] it is termed 'i'.:
[q. v.]: (], TA :) you sa
meaning one] and 0.1h ;11 j [i alik], and UI L--! IQl [this used in th e of this] i.e. this is like this [in maning]: (Mb, TA:) the pL ofif; is 9 bj (TA.)_l;aJIl .L is expL by EI-Munawee in the
"'Tow]eef" as 7e wice wher~y ow
nows
hor to ~ess clearly one meaning in variou
ways: (TA:) [but this definition is applied in

the "Talkhoes " (Talkhee el.-Mif~), and jjee Khaleefeh uses the same words with only one unimportant variation, in explaining Qs,II i.; and a similar explanation of the latter is given in the Kull: in a marginal note in a copy of the
Ksh, cited by De 8acy in his AnthoL Or. Ar.

p. 305, slatJl,wl is expl. as th cn~ whAby is Anown the manner of adapting lasu~ to the
(IA4r, ], TA) He if dis~ eted f&c.] by th termed e: (TA:) signifying [as expl. above, ej., as the science that concerns comparisons air, or : (, signifies sub- and tropes and metonymies.] affair, or mm: (Jg, TA:) TA :) [and [and V signifies i.e.] the opposite to JU, it may be either a .. _[.;;a " s tance, or thing that subsists by itself, i. e. s. means A form without any intriic quality.]_ ti , or an accident, or attribute, i.e. b, : but it L the same, u part. n. of .C: or] And .tQIl signifies also The qualities that are uv.], also signifies the oppsit to ';, i. e. the opposite means I as occup/ .- [q. from 1 .lb commendd, or approved; [the charms, or gracs;] [either actually or in miad] by it, or with it; to a thing that subdst byj itsef: (Kull p. 238:) such as hknoledge, or science, and piety, and . both of genero~ty, and goodines of mak, #c. (lar posed to ' i.e., a thing that has occurred, or happened, to [hece ; both.3of p. 644.) opposed t 't 6it, meaning me; and sometimes one says, t the same, i. e., uy the afi&ir, or case, of another, which are expl. voce -l, in art. v..v:] ts." . e se t;.: TA) and and itW (g, and V [q. .]: (Mqb:) and one says from . s F.. .... taso], , 4 [I am a or ' (, TA, [in the C; , erroneously, [also], ~ ~~~W ocipe .by, o t;1: see ja.., in three places. - ~ ~~~~ -.- 0,~ s ig c... (v.)_ :." , without the sign of teshdeed,]) the last wit, thy want], from 'd U~': see ,, in three places :-and see [And] part. n. from 1 jl sb .;L,o [q. v.]: yrou mentioned by ISd, (TA,) arm one [in significacy, distress, or tion], (?, ], TA,) as yn. wth olI (TA, and also '. in two places. S. a [I am ffering say, rom ; oratigu, or wea ; inan afair, or so in some copies of the ?,) and ;. [both of i~~:see BM a, in the former half. which are generally understood as signifying the aue]: mentioned by As. (TA.) or inteu~ w, ofthe saying]: (TA:) ,~ ~~., ~~~~ ,meaning, signifying [Of, or U-'a a tel. n. from ,; u.S. Al it says, the vulgar say, relating to, meaning, or intrnded me; oppo~ed didst thou such a thing?]; but [For what 'j i.q ~tj [expL in rt. ] () to W*: - and Of, or relatingj to, idea, mind, Ua.il, never say L.A Dijlculty, C or intellect; ideal, mental, or intc~ al; oppo~d say, it: the Arabs of and but some case: not this Arabis the know (Mgh, the ouble; (Mgh or trouble; dD , or t, distress, L D/ ~r& i. ;: (Mgh, Mqb:) or , v Mqb;*) theb subst. from to . ;] a thing i which [rather]tAe tou [i.e. Wmt is tO maoning, or int, the suering of d.cuky, ditrem, or trooubk; or 1 V [nor any of the ~n] ha a share; being know/ offatigw, or am~r ; inf. n. of t; [or of (lit. tha meant or intnd object,) of thi?], with only by the mind. (TA.) ]) [See kesr to the sand with the .q musheddedeh: and i yu. therewith. ( U ]; and ';! e ..' mentioned in the TA in this art.: see , 1' and 41 in . AZ says, J11 'P ,I eo art. J.] - It is also a sube. from
, and ' considered as distinguished from others, it is in the "Talkheqe " and other works;) and .>0
requim
of the case; (and it is similarly expl.
i.e. This is [used] m a manner the like of that in art. . as such having thephrase th p e signification of the inf. n. of that terb, or perhaps resect of indication and import and acctation: , ..: see El-Frrbee, also, says, ,.a 1~.; and ,t~ (TA.) ',]. u s. with phuaos
ar;e ] t8ee j. 9.: eo [Se abo ar..*,.]_ -innta Ql:m see [See also art. ja L) - In ~ are one [in signification]; and el; and Z
see
is is:
and 'L : eand ^ ; all signify that which th d; or thin,] the thing,] before the [termed before ~d .u,, it denotes intensivenes; [the I word, or expression, [termed
ar*. ,d: in
See #G st~,in art. #pt.
2182
[Booc I. knew, or was acquainted with, him, or it, (Msb, 'ply, [as also t ;WJ,] he returned, or rearred,
g, TA TA?,) J o9 in a stale, or condition, or to it time aftcr time, [see an instance voce H,] u vent frqdun~tly to it: (Et-Tedmuree, TA:) y5; ) ina place. (TA.) And j~ He, or it, or a she-camel, (., O, K,) and to an ostrich, (0,) or n n. ( .) Ones and also [i. e. both signify also he paid repeatd, a male ostrichi. (., ].) And A young she-camel: -. * *' J or frequent, attention to it; or] he was careful, (0, K:) or one perfect in make: or only one The affair, or case, wvas as thou knewest. (Ms.b.) or mimulful, of it; or attentive to it. (, O, beautiful in colour, long in the neck: and also ap- And the saying of Umm-Zara, ;LO ' J. 9 i M.b.*) One says also, [I rese d pllied to a gazelle, or young gazelle, in all these (O, TA,) means Nor used he to ask resyecting my acquaintance nwith such a one; repaired, or senses: and to a woman as meaning perfect in that which he saw, (O,) or that vwhich he knen., betook myself, to him frequently; paidfrequent make, and beautJiful: or long-neched. (T..) And (TA,) in the tent, or house, by reason of his attention to him; or simply paid attention to A longlegged ostrichi: (O, I :) or it app. means liberality. (O, TA.) [See, again, . below.] him]. (S, O.) And Uj ;', j (S, O, Mgh,) thius: (L:) and [simply] an ostrich. (TA.) And ej;l ;,, (S,) or L..ll, (A,) The land, properly signifying I renewed my acquaintance A gazelle having two black lins, or stripes, on its or the meadow, was rained upon (S, A) by the with, or my knowledge of, my estate, is used as .flanks: (O, L, K :) or, accord. to As, striped in meaning I came to my estate, and put it into a rain called ;, [or ,c]: (A:) and 5.1SI tihe neck. (().) And A serpent; (O, ;) like good or right or proper condition: (Mgh :) [or I andl and 'a: (0:) it is said to [in the Cl Qtjltt] the place was rained upon by paid repeated, or frequent, or mnuch, attention to have this meaning by El-Bushtee; but Az says the rain called ,4, i. e. thefirst of the rain called it, taking good and effectual carae of it; I hw. c'_1: (]:) or was altogether rained upon. bnnd!ed it well:] or, accord. to IDrst, the verb , that it is a mistranscription; correctly her hlas thce meaning given above on his autho(TA.) with,.. (TA.) It is also tihe name of A stallion rity: or, accord. to Ed-Tednaurce, the meaning of the camnels, which belonged to [the tribe of] 3. s4 is between two persons; (0;) sigis that given above as his explanation; and is illahrah,(0, g, TA,) characterizedby the beauty nifying The uniting n.ith anotlher in a compact, a from O& as signifying" rain that falls after other f his make. (TA.) contract, a covenant, an ayreement, a confederacy, rain," or from the same word as signifying " a a leaguwe, a treaty, or an engagement, (M.sb,) ; place of abode in whicel one has known a thing:" 1iS [respecting, or to do, nuch a thing]. (MA.) (TA:) and one may say also V;.i3 ; (Fr, You say, &sWj JI.ib [lie makes a compact, A, &e.,) aor. :, (M;b,) inf. n. 1.- l f', (.t, ISk, Mglh ;) but zov is more chaste, (EI.Fi. &c., with thee, and thou makest a cormpact, &c., rabec, S, O, Msb,) because tVJt is only be(TA,) lIe enjoined, charged, bade, ordered, is not or commanded, him; (., A, Mgh, O, Mqb, 1g, with him]. (S, O.) [See also ,lJ] ,..] - And tween two [or more]: (S, 0:) or 0..^ for the (AZ, AHaIt, Th, IF, Msb,) allowablc, in this art., anrd (A.) One says, .Act& Iie sr,ore to him. (.K * -. TA;) as also reason just mentioned: (IF, Mab :) AZ says that Mgh in art. `J.) ~ See also 5. e &' I enjoined him, or charged him, . six Arabs of the desert, of chaste speech, being I,) inf n. ,* 4. JQ-l . , .. 1 t%, (ISh, O, asked in the presence of himself and of Yoo, one &c., to do the thing. (M9 b.) And it is said in (g,) I hold thee cear of responsibiity for his e..~ Z,g, after another, whether they said ,.1 I the gur [xxxvi. 00], O l. .l .,, running asay: (ISh, O, K, TA:) said by one or * W, all answered, ,4a3. (AHIt, TA.) 6 UIU L; , i i: ' ) [DidI not enjoin you, or who has purcihased a slave. (TA.) And in like One also says, of a man, f2o o, [Epilepsy charge you, &c., 0 sons of Adam, that ye should U.O.~ UlI hold thee, or befalls hi,, repeatedly, or time after time]. (S, 0.) not serve tle Devil? or, saying, Serve not ye the manner, A , 1 .l Der',7]. (O, Myb.) [And in the same, ii. 119, make thee, securefrom this thing. (TA.) Hence 6. I).aW They united in a compact, a conthe term * e~ . (TA.) And the latter phrase trart, a covenant, an agreesment, a confederacy, ' *. . e ve-I ,ic -P And ,, enjoined, or charged, &e., Abraham and Ihmael, signifies [also] I am responsible for tlhy security a letFue, a treaty, or an engagement, [tl'ij kj from this thing. (ISh, O, .) saying, Purijfj ye my house.] And one says also, reslecting, or to do, suckl a thing;] syn. Ij.j. , 5. ~u Hle renwmed his acquaintancewith it, (.S and .K in art. &i,)and ljti. I ,, meangng.. m~an [i.e. He enjoined him, (S and 1g in or charyed him, &c., respecting it, or to do it]. or his knowledge of it; (S, O, L, Msb, . ;) this art. i.) 5 See also 5, in six places. (TIJ.) And He obliged him to do it. (L in art. is the proper signification; (Msb;) as also 8: see 5, near the beginning, in two places. .jAa.) - Also He impo~ed a condition, or con- V,%.a1; (O,*L,I;) and t .Wa3; (L,]g;) t,% 1: and V*,t, ditions, upon him; (A;)' and so e 10: see 1, former half, In two places. - One inf. n. ,xta: (L:) and te soughit (A, ]:) which latter signifies (0, I) also (]) it, or sought for it or after it, it being absentfrom says also, -i' 'a3:.; d Sl, meaning I made he wrote a statement of a compact, covenant, con- him; syn. t u-;as also * #.W , and .o.l;l: him reponible for accidents [arising, or that fetideracy, or league, an binig rpon him. (0, and a~'[ are used, by some, each might ariae,]fiom himself. (0, .) (1i :) or ].) -And He made a compact, contract, covein the place of the other; but accord. to Ernant, or the like, with him; or a promise to him. ~ [an inf. n. of 1, q. v.: used as a simple Righib and many others, the former signifies he subst.,] An injunction, a charge, a bidding, an * (MA.) [8eealoo3.]-And ue 1eisurely or' repeatedly, to obtain soght, or sought l.! Such a one was, or became, or made himsef, knowledge of it, having knonm of it before; and order, or a command. (S, A, Mgh, O, Myb, ]g, respomibl, an~erable, accountable, ameabl, the latter, h sought, or sought leisurely or re- TA.) [Pi. in this and other senses .I;.] $S -. .5 . '.. .. a surety, or guarantee, to me, for, or in retect of, peatedly, to obtain knomledge of it, having lost it: geC; C" . cjl, eli. occurring in a tr , is . ,. (MF in art. %U such a thig. (Tv.) - 6in :) or #.43 signifies he renewed a phrase tropically abridged, meaning t It is in his acquaintance with it, or his knowledge of it, the inj~ction, or charge, precr He fuafIled his promise (Ti.) And ,. as ogatory not take anythingfrom a in n. as above, He ws mindfu~, re- and oght, or ~oAt eisurely or repeatedly, to on me [that I sh 1;JI, gardfs, or o~ ant, of that which hud be find meant of ~rectfying it, reforming it, or putting ckRling]. (Mgh,.)_ A compact, a comtra, a sacred, or inviolable; or of that which as en- it into agood or right or proper state: (IDrst, covenant, an agreement, a confsderacy, a Ieage, titled to rorenc, rempect, whonor, or dfence. TA:) or he cam to it, and rectified it, reformed a treaty, an engagement, a bond, an obligation, it, or put it into a good or right or proper state: or a promise: (., A, Mgh, O, L, Msb, V, TA :) (T?.),, (., Mgh, Mb,) infn.-n. (Mgh:) or as first expL above, and also he repl.;*c: or, acccod. to AHeyth, t has this (Myb, J,) He mt, or met with, him, or it, (S, tud to it time after time, or ~ent freq~ to , in uch a place. (m, it, and rectifed it, reformed it, or put it inato a this meaning, and Mgh, Myb, ],.) ,j& is its pl. [or rather a .
6Long-necked; applied to a gazelle, and to
,,
-t
4.i
Mgh, Myb.)
[See also w
be o.]
And He good or right or
proper state : (Msb :) or, sim- coll. gen. n.], (TA.)
Hence
.;
3) The so-
BooK I.]
2188
oor by virtu of a cornant of a Khaleefeh [or Myb.) And li& 4i j He knew, or k ,: see a~, former half, in two place: King]. (TA.) [And J* Qh The ucessio 1 wat acquainted with, such a thing, and was in and again, in the'last quarter, in two plaesL. by Wirt e of a cormant.] - Protection, or safe. such a sate, or condition, recently, or a short time .;,~ [thus written, without any syll. sign], in a gard; a prommis, or an asrance, of ecurity or ago. (Msb. [And in like manner one says verse cited by AHeyth, [the measure of which ssy and % respouibility, or mrsrtidip; syn. O11; 1.~ , t. v. ]) And , ~C. shows it to be ;.~ or v ~. or 1 ;, and in which it is applied to the depository of a secret,] and b~; (Sh,, A,O, Mb, ;) and 'o1b; ,Ui. 8ff, (1, TA,) and l,iS 4 Q , (TA,) is cxpl. a signifying [properly] A place on which (O,A;) as also t5~ [in the O t.,~] I met, or met with, or I hnro, [or I saw,] him, ths n dor not acom. (TA.) and ?* l~` (which lut is sid in the and O or it, in such a place, (, TA,) and in such a to be syn. with , but in what sense is not state, or condition. (TA.) 'And o sj i. [I ,.>a A written dtatmnt of a puche or ale: there specified]. (10) Hence, c j, an appel- have not any Anow1ldge of, or acquaintance rvith, (8, M,b, V:) so called becuse one recunrs to it lation given to a Christian, aod a Jew, [and a him, or it]. (A.) And ;' 4 &,~ * j When on an ocasion of doubt. (M9 b.) And A writtm Sabian, who is a subject of a Muslim govern- didst thou meet, or met rith, such a one? (Mgh:) statement of a confederacy, league, compact, or conat. (g.) - Alro A rtn [to claim an ment,] meaning One betwen wrhom and the Musindemnification for a fault or the like in a thing lims a compact, or covenant, subsists, whreby or me nch a one? (TA.) And L.Jt ). the latter are responsibl for hi security [and When didst thou wear the boout? (Mgh.) And pttrchased]; syn. atq.: so in the saying, ;s*) .0J Al, . [When didat thou sae the [There shall be no return to claim an indemnificafeedom and toleration] as long as he acts agree- jit, ably to the compact [by living peaeably with them lower part of thy mouth?]: a prov.; said in tion]: ($, 0, V:) one says, ,~j.l J j 1 and paying a po/-taz]; (Mgh,' Msb,' TA ;) [i. e. asking a person respecting an old affair of which i. e. [I ell to thee on the condition that] thou shalt a fre non-Mudin subject of a Muslim govCern he has no knowledge. (L.) The saying of the get the away, and not return to me, ($ in this art., mant;] as also : uIt and t j, the act. and poet, (Aboo-Khirfish El-Hudhalee, TA, and so and $ and Mqb and g in art. , ,) nor have any pass. forms being both applied to such a person in a copy of the S,) claim upo mefor indemnijication: (Mtb in art. because the compact is mutual; (Msb;) both 0 -L -:) ;,. with respect to an article of merZ , 1;. ' : . 1. chandise being when it is sold in a faulty state or syn. with ts.: (S :) persons of this description -- 1 ,"?l -1 -1-0. a L..a Il io. subject to a claim on the part of its owner. (TA. are called collectively 4;.1 J1. (TA.)- An 0 One says also, i4L; oath: (S, A, O, :) pl. ;L: or, accord. to [And it is not like tlheformrly-knon,n state of the [See more voce i:.]) 3 * a , Tlou art subjwet to a AHeyth, t !; signifies an oath whereby one abode, 0 Upmm-.lIdlik; but chains have surrounded 1 ; #cure imief against him with whom he makhe the nects;] is expl. as meaning, the ease is not as claim for acting unjustly [in retpect of this,from a compact, contract, covenant, or the like, and thou knewest it; but El-Isltm has come, and has which thou wilt not liberats thyself]. (A, TA.) is its pl. [or rather a coil. gen. n.. (TA.) subverted that case. (S, TA.) [Hence, .*.. And ,4 j;'3; il.4 The claim for indem[But it is generally used as a sing.: hence,] one and. t Jt, said of the article Ji; meaning nificationfor afault in a dave,fronm the property says, , lS >L , &i;UJ [Tlhe oath by LUsed to divtinguish a noun as known to the hearer, of the seler, if he have sold him without making it a condition that he is cler of responibilityfor attatation of (rod is binding on mne that I nill or reader, in a particular se~.] - Also A first anyfault, is during three days, and the purchaser rain; the rain immediately following which is assredly do sch a thing]. (8, O.) A wrrit, or may return him without proof; but if he find a called 3J: (TA:) or thc fipst of the rain called diploma, of aointment to the office of a lrfr'-t fault after three days, he may not return him or governor or the like: (8, 0, ] :) pi. ;1. . Jl; (TAr, M, 1 ;) and so t *. and without proof. (TA, from a tad.) And * (TA.) _ Defcnce of thoe perso, or things, titat (Mb , , TA,) or, as in some should be sacred, or iniolable, or that are entitled t i,c and t t (M and da. signify the same: (TA:) you say, copies of the K [and in the CK], *t,, which is to reCvrene, 'epe.rt, honour, or defene; (8, A, U.Wl 1u ;. Z' - il [and V.. .ch], mean0,]~;) and mindfulnme, rnpard, or observance, pl. of, . (TA.) -And Rain that fall after ing I am clear of responibility to the for any (8, 1,) of such thin, (CJ,) or of loe, or affec- other rain,(AIn, 8, ],,) rhile the moisture of the fault that thou mayest fi in this dave hAow tion; occurring in thin sense in a trad., in which former yet remain; (A.Hn, l;) as also t;,j to exist in him whil heA nwas with me. (AHeyth, it is said that generosity therein is a point of and : (TA:) pl. ;tl and ;I (8:) or Mgh, TA.) See 4. And you say also, 3., religion. (S) - FulJilaentof a promi/s or the .i,, accord. to some, signifies recent rains; app. U;lt &sThe responibility for the rectifcatio like. (O, I.) So in the ]iur vii. 100. (O.). from the saying, bis W ' a iof any fault that may be found in him, or it, is The assertion of the unity of Ood: whence, Y a. .aJ3 [A continuou andtill rainfell upon us upon such a one. (8,* Mgh, Meb,* O],' TA.) And Ij,a G ~ .~s ,i,. e [E3eptsuh (Excep au hath after a continuous and still rainfollowing upon *i Ja .y~l .I In theim affair is an occasion for tmade a corenant with the Compa~ioateto asert jlc not lon anterior]: (AHn, TA:) or ;1i sig- reverting to itfor the purp of its rectijication; his unity], (0, I,) in the gur [xix. 90]: (O :) nifies rains of the [se~aon called] p [here mean- (Msb;) i. e. the affair is not yet perforted and the words of a trad. relating to prayer, CIt soundly, thoroughly, or nwl, (8, O, MCb,) and the ing autumn, as is shown voce *], after the rain maonage,. thereof has to r~ovrt to it in ordae to ;n th oasb oaf c n I amnpere~cning : (A:) or neak, fine rain, of that in the obmsrrance of my covenant and prtomie to called , render it so. (Mgb.) And .*~ &e In it is a Thee to believe in Thae and to asert thy unity hch is called _;j. (IAr, TA.) - And;. fault, a defect, or an imperfection. (TA.) And icaeantly [a fur as I am able]. (TA.)~ Alio jdl means The year offew rains. (TA.)1 ;; A,iL ~) In his intelect is a weaknes. (, A tine; (S, A, 9;) and so lc. (A, TA.) See also , near the middle, in two places: A,O,1.) And e4 Ji L In his handin three places. One says, 'JW A t, 5 ;lS St and t It =and see ., writing is a weakness: ( C:) or badnes: (A:) or I faultyformation ofthe letters. (0.) Sec also was in the time of such a one. (A.) And 5l J. A man who applies himelf repeatedly to .ift , 9.AJl. J That was in the time of my affairs, and to prefectures or gorernmeuts or the youth, or young manhood. (TlC.t) And l likte; or n/to applies himmef repeatedly thereto, .: asee .. , last quarter, in two places: ? 4rs(ver which a long time has pased]. and to the reforming thereof; expl. by the words and see also ;.. (8, in explanation of * 4) ' meaning iJE.) .Y...1 . '9l .l: (S, P:) or one who loves ,j.,: seee V, in three places. One says also, - One says arso, .a i Lsiti i i. e e. y ely mat- preectures or the like, and writs of appointnt ing [with i,n, or it, was a short time ago]. (S,' thereto; expL by I,Sg .A'C .J. (A.) : Msee ~a , near the end of the paragraph. Bk I. '275
2184 Also Paruof land upon whAich the rain called in the day, i. e., with a free woman or a slave: (TA:) or 1t 5., inf. n. "', he committed adulhjla fawfen (TA.) tery or fornication with her (tI i) by night: On who maka, and with whom is made, (I.tt, TA:) and , (S, Msb, K,) aor.:, (I, a a compact, a contract, a coenrant, an agreement, MS,) or ', (Msb,) [but this I think a mistake,] a confederacy, a lague, a treaty, or an engagein n.j~ andj, (S,) or =, (Msb,) or all the ;as mnt; [a confederate;] (S,O;) i. tq. forms ;nentioned above, (accord. to the kI,) he 4lso Old, or ancient. committed adultery or fornication; syn. jj, (S, (A, .) [and t .6].
l
[Boox I.
Msb,) which means "[he has, or shall have, or may he have,] disappointment," (Msb,) or "nothing :" (Mgh, O, TA:) for some of the Arabs used to establish relationship arising from adultery or fornication; therefore the law annulled this: (Msb:) some, however, explain it agreeably with the apparent [or literal] meaning, and for the adulterer,orfornicator, stoning. (Mgh.) [See also art. ,_.a.] - Also jt (AZ, g) and nor. :, a, means An old, or ancient, town I, TA,) or 'j/ ; (Msb;) as also (Is.) .;. ~ ls, (A, TA,) if not a verbal epithet, [but a or iage. ($, O.) possessive epithlet meaning properly . t.Al,] inf. n. 4 ; (Msb;) and yta; and f'~ adultenr he committed (TA,) A woman wiNo comes to a mnan by night tls t1 you say (TA:) last quarter. bI1.: see ., J [adultery orfornication], or fornication with her, i. e., with a free woman for the purpose of first quarter. ~c, : see wc.^ L5k n and signifies or v* a trad.:) or a slave: (TA, from (I) and t .l, : or by day; as also t TA,) (K, evil, ie followed and (CIX: [but this is app. a mistake:]) an adulteress ,.~ A place in mihich one used to know, or be he stole: (K1:) acquainted with, or meet with, a thing; (., A, whether by committing adultery orfornication,or or a fornicatress; as also * ' (AZ, S,O) O;) a place in which a thing is, or has been, by tranfressing[in any other manner], or quitting and ' ' ;?, originally last is which e; ( ;) (V;) the tie way of truth or justice, or for.sakin the com- like 9~, with an augmentative Ig: (Th, Mbr:) known, or met with; as also*?,; he wnas, or latter originally an inf. n.: (TA:) an abode in mand of God: (TA :) and or .n signifies a woman light, or actice, and wAich one umd to hno love, or desire: (TA:) became, an adulterer or a fornicator,following s.,e (a volatile, (Kr, O, .K,) wvlo does not remain jied , .nd and i a place of abode to which evil: (:) and ,, and, as also Vt in ler place, (Kr, 0,) rivthout continence: (.K, people retu,n: (A:) or a place of abode to mhich woman) committed adultery orfornication:(TA:) signifies the same not added by Kr:) and t people, vlmn they have gone far away from it, or sihe was, or became, light, or active, and vola(0, TA.) to a woman. as ;13, applied tile, (Kr, .K,) not remaining fixed in her place, always return: (8, 0:) pl. of the former .t.. (Kr,) ivithout continence. (11, not added by : see " '" .I'' ' 'c A strong camel. (0, K.) -_ie (A.) One says, .'l Kr.) of goblin, The [kind Also the end. near t1, [IHeasked the company of riders 3: see the preceding paragraph, in three places. and ... J~ or demon, called] J#. (O, IK.) to stop at ith place where he used to knom, or meet, Q. Q. 1. ;j,#.: see 1, near the end. the objects of love; or] at the abode to which the The male of tlhe ; , i. . J_L: pL i lm objects of lo ued to return (A.) ;A: see 1, in three Q. Q. 2. 4a and i,~l Land upon which a partial rain places. 0*s f near the end, in tba, and witlh : see J., hasfalU (AZ, O, ].*) three places. 0.; n., j ;a Known. (., O.) Adultery or fornication. (S, 0.) [See , are fiture, and prennt and Past as meaning also 1.] applied to denote the tenses of a verb. (Kh, L.) last quarter. - Also, applied to a lu, See also .I l the camels to paJ ,- l Q. Q. 1. a pastor, by night and V,) and witout (,3l, land, to a tiemselves, 5, by ture place, (1,) and, with see the next paragraph. on the authoiity of IB, by mentioned by day: to a meadow, (~L;h, A,) Rained upon by the rain ex., an as cites he and A'Obeyd: or l,*. (A.) (,' J0) called i;&; and .i#&a.: see . : and ee also JIs, fbrmer half. i.ha* [i.e. either the act. or the pass. part. n.] is mostly applied in the trads. to A peron of the clas called ait J&l [or Si but sometimes it is applied jl1, expl. voce ,;]: the unbelieers with hom one of other any also to is on terms ofpmea, or with whom peace has beem m,ade,for a deite time. (L.) AhD An adulterer or a fornicator; (S, O, [originally an inf. n.]: and also t ' Mb ;) as a Yt $.C occurs in a trad. in the same sense, as a dim. of *J: or, accord. to ISh, on the authority of Ru-beh, L signifies one ho follows evil, whether by committing adultery orfornication,or by tealing: (O, TA:) or, as in the L, whether by committing adultery orfornication,or by transgresing [in any other manner], or quittingthe way of truth or justice, or forsaking the command of being put in the L in the place of God; %L6 ' i:, ,,! (TA:) or any one who does that which induces doubt, or suspicionor evil opinion, or doubt combined with su~picion or evil opinion: (A, TA:) pl.;L.. (Ham p. 131.) It is said in a trad., ,,1jl t4i7~, (S, Mgh, O, &c.,) i. e., ';1ji .tWU The child is for the mter of the bed, (Mgh, Myb, TA,) meaning, the husband (Msb, TA) of the child's mother, or, if she be a slave, her owner; (TA;) and for tise adulterer, or fornicator, disappointment; (Msb;) meaning, he shall have no right of relationship, (A'Obeyd, 8, Mgh, 0, MNb,) nor any share in the child: (TA :)i [app. meaning Camels left to pastureby tl,emseles, the drivers having lft them to do so]. (TA.) Q; A paramount sovereign, like a i L.L. 5 And A woman having no husband: (S,,O, C.) [probably because of her independence:] (AO, 8,
o, ] :) pl.
, .*_ (o.)
(Qg,) or ; *e, (M, Mgh, O,) 1. l,l , and = aor. :, (M, hgh, O, 1,) inf. n. j (Mgh, 0, 1) and p., (Ig,) or this last is a simple subst., (S,) or a quasi-inf. n., (TA,) and
(i ;) and t
(0, ]) and X j (0) and tl;; and S;j; l, inf. n. ;t; (i;) He came
to the woman by night for the urpoe of adultery or fornication: (Mgh, O,' TA:) and hence the committing adultery or fornication, absolutely, has become the predominant signification: (TA:) or he came to er by ightfor that purpose, or by day: (1:) or ie committed adultery or fornication (20`) with her at any time, in the night or like the saying
; (, O,,i r ,;;A svift she-camel; as also and VZjt~': (IDrd,* O,* ]:) a so '5 ;) and or all signify an exceldlent, strong, she-camel: (]i:) or *js signifies a large, big, she-camel; or a tall she-camel: (TA:) [see an ex. in a verse cited in the first paragraph of art. .~ :] and it is'also applied to the male of camels, (g, TA,) as some say; (TA ;) and ii;; to the female; (I, TA;) but, (TA,) aceord. to AUlit, one should not say ; (S, O, TA;) and some say that one f should apply to a she-camel the epithet 'L.. only: (TA:) sometimes, by poetic license, they
S j.X
said
;~. (., O.) -
Also, applied to a man,
and 5e'c applied to a woman, (.1,) or both
4;Jl ,U, (A'Obeyd, Mgh, O, applied to a woman, (S,) That will not remain
BoOK I.] of iAhtss, or un~teadi- a dial. var. of ;_1; (1], TA;) meaning Rancour, meaning He spoke witout anything to .) loa, by ro in oMn (TA in art. ,, it t cati s, or lighAtitd , ( , , TA,) going to and malo~ce, malice, or spit,' and anger. (TA.) and
2185
Aim,
fro, forward and backwards. (TA.) - And mee the next preceding pargraph, latter it: Xs The bas, or l~erpart, of a racme of a the former, A tall, woman: (, TA:) or a strong in three places. half, like 01t% &c. (TA.) (TA.) - And Li4 An old, aged, palmn-tree: (IAr, ]:) woma. A certain good, pleasant, or sweet, ~ A And J' e,t ," TA.) woman. (0, Remaining, tayin, d ing, or abiding. / ; (TA.) - And Conor two contr. significations, (S, ], TA.) enduring. or tinuing, lasting, Ur (. , 1, TA) in n. , aor. I,J 1. applied in TA:) I, ($, ready: or And Present, this sense to food, and to beverage; and to pro. am . and * (#, TA) and i;, with fet paragraph. preceding next }see the t;: t perty, or camels, or cattle; as also >.: one and then sukoon, thus in the M, but in the copies the V 4pS, (TA,) said of a dog, (?, CV, TA,) - . and , [Take thou of says, J L.- , and of a wolf, and of a jackal, ($, TA,) He cried, of what is present, or ready, of h property, &c.]. or cried loudly: ($:) [meaning he howled:] he (TA.) - Also, applied to property, or camels, or twisted his muzle, thn uttered a cry: or he pro, (TM) cattle, Longposssd, or log-posed and hom- lo d his cry, not doing 1. ;^, (8, 1,) aor. ', (],) inf n. and cr: iraoth lt, or abode, (i, V,) born, or inheritedfrom parentu. (S, ].) So in t ;s..l He remaied,, tay signifies the same: (1 TA:) [in the [He gave him Yam p. 698, the former is expl. u signifying ~jfl 1 [in the place]. ( ) - -. And He, or it, the saying, Wb XM ,. e *Lf significontr. two bas wenat forth: thus the verb of what had been lomg-pom d, &c., of his pro- a and & .; but] it is said that v signifies a , perty, &c.]. (S.) ~ Applied to a branch, rod, or .- e $ cations. (Q, TA.) One says,, prolonged crying; and is not the same as G.., went forth [or pro- twig, of a tree, Broken without beoming separated, Good aor. ', inf. n. and lax: this is said [which means "a barking"]. (TA.) It is said cs~ed] from him, or it. (TA.) - Also It (a so that it remains snu~ by Abu-l-'Abbfls to be the primary signification in a prov. I jS.l ii J I [If to thee I were thing) continued, uted, or ndured. (TA.)And It was, or became, present, or ready; syn. [app. in relation to what here follows]. (TA.) holiyng, I had not holedM]; (TA;) or J i . (TA.) - And He strove, laboured, - And [hence,] t La, and sluggish, or lazy. :1_ .j ;, >,. in which the , may be the * of ~erted himelf, or was diliet, Jai1 ) [in the (IAar, 1, TA.) - And tPoor; syn. .h;:(, pausation, or it may be put by metonymy for the state. (TA.) - Also deed, or work]. (i.) - And i. q. .9 [probably TA:) because of his broken inf. n. so that the meaning is JIJl s .j: pamn-branche The signifies which of ~l, sing. follow(Meyd:) it originated from the fact that a man in its most usual sense, meaning, with latter are the used, [and still uses, as I have had occasion to ing it, He enjoined, charged,or bade, him; or the that are next to the ;Li [which C a ; -- Ie hastened to him branches that growm forth from the heart of the do,] when becoming benighted, in the desert, to likce]. (IO) _ il* dial. of El-lijzz; howl, in order that the dogs, if any perwon by , tree]; (S, K, TA;) thus in the JI (s.) what he wished, or de~ t;~ .J: (S, TA:) whose presence he might be cheered were near called by the people of Nejd ., ~l (8,) aor.; (A4n, , TA,) or Q5JI and reply to him, and he might or excluive him, might hear, with iamm, (A]n, $, TA,) and :, inf. n. 0 , or, accord. to Lh, the branches below, be guided by their howling: so this man howled, of El-Medeeneh: one (Agn, TA,) Te plm-branc, (Akn, ],) or the of, the 41U; of the dial. and the wolf came to him, whereupon he said ? a : or, accord. and ' , ' is called thereof became dried up. thus: it relates to the seeker of succour from palm-ranch caUled ;>&lj, the signifies and him who will not succour him. (Meyd, TA.) V LM, of is pl. it IAth, aor. ,, (,) inf. n. to ., a (A2n, $, ], TA.) .ei i. ;a ln d n.~, q. v.,] said branchA that are next to the Aheart of th palm- And it is said in a trd., ', (T,,) [and quui-inf. n. the cutting of -I i. e. t [As t~ough I Aerd] the cying or loud by injured is .heart the and tre: of a branbch, rod, or twig, It baent: or it broke those that are near to it; therefore 'Omar, as is crying [or howling] of th people of th fire [of out becoming separated. (1g.) related in a trad., ordering a person to bringhim Hell]: (TA:) [for] L;I is used metaphorially Wool, (AO, $, 1, TA,) in a general sense: a palm-branch stripped of the leaves, told him to as meaning he uffered distrm, and complained; (TA:) or wool dyed of vario~s colours; (g, TA;) avoid [cutting] the aLjo. (TA.) -And hence, from the 0i of the dog: (glar p. 634:) as IAth and it has been expl. as having this meaning in (?, TA,) as being likened to these palm-branches, says, it is more especially used in relation to the the ]~ur ci. 4: Er-Righib says, it is peculiarly (TA,) *X4 signifies also STe members, or wolf and the dog. (TA.) And one ays of him Il applied to coloured wool; referring to the ]ur lv. limbs, of a human being, ith which he work, or who is esteemed, or found to be, weak, LtS tl 87: (TA:) and t *.A. signifies a portion [or earm. (g, V, TA.) -_ And t Certain meinu of t [He does not howl nr dos e bork]. is Xsv the ~camel, in her _o. [which may here mean flock or tuft] therof: the pl. of C means . (Yam p. 693.) _And L 1 either womb or mdva]: (~, K:) or, accord. to [meaning o of ] . (., V.) (], TA) people, or a party, (TA,) ald t He means He is a good ma~ r, or tener, of pro- IAyr, her t;; are in th place of her ,j [to ~cofict andfaction, or the ike;]J being t; of pao~tree. (TA.) tA ~ia y, El the perty, or camde, or cattle. (g, ].) person the likening, of way by sense this in used who does so to a dog, pr in oontempt of him. &W [as a quasi-inf. n.] The bending of a branch, (f, o) means He adduced [or blurted out] (Yam p. 68.) [See also 10.] - i signifies rod, or twig: or its breaking without becoming s,. grumbling cry (.liW) of a weak young eparated; so that when one looks at it, he finds the speech, or sain~,without thoug~At, or considera- also The in this sense by a poet. (TA.)used camel: it to be whole; and when he shakes it, it bends. tion; like their saying $... j!: b ~ ,l ; and the phrasoe $4 J S (TA. [See 1, lst sentence.]) (TA:) or As cared not whethr h said right or +1Xi1 (s; ], TA,) it [i.e. his speech] see in the next paragraph. -, Also A certain trce (V, wrong: (S, ], TA:) or he held X mee and inf. n. He bent a thing; as abo T, (',TA,) r in light estimation: or hesaid what was good TA) in the dsert, (TA,) having a red ma bad: accord. to IAth, ',l4a! denotes t.j;sl; what and likewise a bow; as also * u., ; ; (, TA;) mentioned by s as i t~ is not the right way in journey- (], TA,) inf n. ;mj: (TA:) and (TA) he what taking one's As a having been seen by him: said by Agin to ". (TA.) twited hair, and a rope; (?, TA;) as also vt , 'uinowsplant]: and by ing or in speech; and is pl. of ? [i.e. herb, or be a L .4$JI i 5. (TA.) And And one says alo, "1d.p ermed in n. I.j . (?.) One says also 41,1 5L, lB tobeoft/e* t,l [a pl., of which the sing. is probably *. i~,] rsee in the firt pargraph.
0, rong, or ioent, wid. (,o
.) -
(S, g, TA.) -
And Going forth; thus having
plant. (I.)
(v,)
275
2186
[Booz 1.
H.tIe twiuted the turban mith a single titing. themrby clamour, or shouting, to conflict andfac- it rises [a mistake for sets, aurorally, (see
,j
(TA.) And aitt .. 1 I turned the ad tion, or the like]: (TA: [in one of my copies of j.~{, in art. J;;,)] in the tail, or latter part, of ) of the she-camel by meau of the ,norein. (, the S, for., lja. iS, the reading followed in the the cold, as though it were howling ( JM and P as well as in the TA, I find 1$1 TA.) And . ll; 'p *a tj; and ljja JM and P* as well as in the TA, I find ,,. after it, driving it away, wherefore they call it ? .. ti , wrhich Is app. see .sistranscriptioU: which is app. a a mistmanseriptioni: see (TA:) or it is an appellation applied The party inclid the breasts of their camels that accord. to Z, it means he b) Lq3, j& He also I J,L4J they were riding. (TA.) And 0 aord to Z, it means he by the Arabs to the star that is on the edge of the bent, or inclined, the noss-ring of the she-camel. desired, or demanded, of them, that they should kft shoulder of Virgo, which is the Thirtenth (,' TA.) And j aiW The ry, or cry lodly, behind him. (TA.) ~ ;cI Mansion of tJe Moon: or, accord. to some, th se-camd t~t her no-ring with hr e iA;. [or I desired, or demanded, of him, that he should start that are upon her belly and beeath Aer armpit; as though they were dogs howling hakler]in hergoing. ($,TA.) And &*JI > *1 twist hair, or a rope. (.)
lIe turned himfrom the thing. (TA.) And one says of the man who posscsses prudence, or diseretion, and precaution, or good judgment, and who is hardy, strong, or sturdy, s^.. )3 I_ e is a' J "j C He is not forbidden nor [i. e. he turned]. (TA.)-And $.~ signifies also He (a man) attainedto the age of thirty years, so that his arm, or hatd, became strong, aund he twisted vemently the arm, or hand, of another. (ISd, I.) R. Q. 1. 1, [mentioned in the Sg in this art., (~. ) behind the Lion; so called because of the and also, but as unexplained, in art. aor vehemence of the cold; for when they rise or set [aurorally], they bring cold. (lKzw in his Descr. T' .in. . il .(, ,o i~nf. (S, n. TA) and ; ; (TA ;) of Virgo.) And t [Tite constellation Bootes;] a
and
[app. the original form,] nor. ,.,a, [.,
northern constellation, called also C
I, consist-
of the Northern Constellations.) _ Also, (a,) or the former word, (TA,) [The aged secamde;] tih .,U of camels; (K, TA;) on the authority of A~;0l A. (TA.) _- Also, both words, (K,) the former and sometimes the latter, (S,) the former said by Az to be the more common, but MF says that the latter is the more chaste, for the former was by AAF absolutely disallowed, (TA,) The A.c, clantouring [or, as we say, the barking] of the stones: mentioned by IDrd, but incorrectly as (S,) or .. 1, (]g,) [each here app. meaning anus,] being with damm. ( TA.) of a human being; (S;) app. from nor. aS backbiter or the censurr(.,J l &I& a '~:see the next paragraph, lst sentene. i signifying 02p "he cried," or "cried loudly :" thlis all these three are express authorities for the ;~: see the next paragraph, last sentence. ks-?jl-l s.. tesahdeed. (TA.) [Freytag has represented the 5.;~~ and;~ ~(TA:) as also ? ; (IDrd, S, TA) and 1 , phrase in the ~ as agreeing with the reading lJit (., S) and lylJ, (O) The dog (q , S) that (Lth, ], TA,) of which last the pl. is n [or thereof in the 4, and has strangely expl. the verb hwl~s (k..oa,) much. (..) Hence the saying, v rather this is a colL gen. n.] and [the pl. properly with ,. following it as meaning "Mendacii jiIh itJI [Upon him be the dust, and the so termed is] ,.1t: but IA.r is said to have expl. arguit et refellit."] _ See also 1, latter half, in hoing dog]: a form of imprecation. (TA.) l as meaning l', [pl. of , which is the three places. And the latter signifies also The wolf. (TA.).-. original of _~1]. (TA.) UIII. UA-- J------ ID LIi---I UU--A,UU 3. *.'J:I .OL l Ho cried, or cried loudly, JMI0O, w 1---9,/ nI,~,~, 1.1, J?,, 111,) &A., DUG i,l&U J,ltLer AD InJl moumJ 1 [meaning he horled,] to the dogs, theyj doing so to common, and its I is to denote the fem. gender, I [act. part. n. of .3]. One says, J e of [in which it is written LS], the him. (S, TA.) And [hence] ,'ljt, (S, TA,) like that 'S i.e. lIe has not belonging to him [a inf. n. ;Ijl, (TA,) He cried, or cried loudly, to word being fern., (TA,) t One of the .Mansionsof howiler nor a barker, meaning sheep, or goats, thelm, [i. e. to men,] they doing xo to him. (I, the Moon, (S, 1C, TA,) namely, the Thirtemnth ; among which the woll hqrwlt (.nd in the way to (Kzw in his Descr. of the Mansions of the Moon;) TA.) consisting of five stars, (S, K,) said to be the which the dog barks [to defend them]. (TA.) 6. 4d.J' ;%W The dogs cried, or cried loudly, haunch of the Lion [of which the Arabs, or some ). A bitch excited by lust, (Lth, A, ]I, TA,) [meaning howled,] one to another. (TA.) - And of them, extended the figure (as they did also that that/n,ls owl (h ) to the dogs when she is in that , I;jW, (1, TA,) and tjjW, (TA,) They of the Scorpion) far beyond the limits that we state, and to which they hovl. (Lth, A, TA.) --- -J a s collected themelves together, (, TA,) or aided assign to it: see 1;): (S :) or four stars [7, a, And A fox's cub. (1..) And Jai,., W is e, and ,, of Virgo], (K, and Kzw ubi sul)ri,) one another, (TA,) against him. (S, TA.) (1, TA.) lynx]. The -0 [or of a surname 7. j$*l It became bent [or tristed]. (8, S.) behind aiJl [q. v.], (.Kzw ibid.,) resembling an is ; (E, ],TA;) ,; thus alfy (g, Kzw) wvith the lonwer part turned bach, The dim. of 'tlae 8. .Z.Ml: see 1, first sentence:- and the in the Koofee handwriting [in which it is nearly say the people of El-Ba.rah; for when three js same also in the latter half. like the Roman L (see lj, in art. L5jj)]; (Igzw occur together and the first of thlem is the charaoteristic of the dim., one of them is suppressed [by 10. Ci 51.a..t [lIe incited a dog to cry, or ibid;) also called .L .,.) ;; (TA, as from the thecm]; (S, TA;) and .e.; (, 1. , TA; [in the cry loudly, or to howl]. (Esh-Shlfi'ee, TA in art. 0, in my copies of which I do not find this;) they _ And.laa.! He ought, or demanded, regard it as dogs following the Lion; and somc CI a.~ ;]) thus say the people of EI-Koofeh, of them, aid, or succour: (], TA:) or, accord. say that it is the haunches of the Lion; (1.zw ubi not suppressing anything, ailfter the manner of , [he rged supr ;) accord. to the A, it is thus called because those who say 1; (S, TA;) and to the , it means u 1I
(I, TA,) inf. n. (TA;) and a, aor. , inf n. . A; and :tr [in some copies of ,tbe~.~; li , the S . lie]; clhd ushep by the cry It or p or ~$~ (S, TA) or '(TA.) or TAors. TA . ai the t~and. l; [in and , CS C1[ ~c and L t2(K, (' TA) TA) 2. j.Il 5., thus in the M, withl teshand :t (TA) are Cries by nwict sheep are chidden. deed in the case of $.U and also in the case of (, TA.) ,.,J in the explanation; but in the 1S, t LS~ s' [without teshdecd]; (TA;) t He repelldfrom the aS : see 0I1JI, last sentence. 1 man, or defended him; syn. ;iJi, and >j: (M, S. [mentioned in the first sentence of this art. S, TA:) in the 8 is said the like of what is said as an inf. n.] A crying out, shouting, or clamourin the M; ,J-jI!Qc being expl. in the 8 lk X4i * ; .. i.. [I. ;, . I. e. [/ as meaning t I repd from, or defended, the ing; like ,: one says, heard] the cries, or shouts, or clamour, of the man (s .b), and replied against his bachpeople, or party: so says AZ, and As says the biter or censurer (~A. e J;j): and in the like. (S.) _ See also ilJl, last sentence. _A, this phrase is said to be metaphorical, and expl. as meaning I rqeeled from the man the Also A way-mark that is set up, composed of
it;c;
ing of two and tnenty stars rwithin the figre, and one without it; the .figure being that of a man haring in his right hand a staff, betreen the stars o of ;I and Z;W . the one that # h4t the fgure is a red, briglt st dar, betwee his thighs,
. called [i. e. Areturs,]
Arabs, , L. and J as becae it and Arabs LJI t is always sen in the sky, not becoming con~ aled beneath the rays of the sun. (lzw in his Deecr.
, ..:JI, a .- !l C. .-
and, by the
4JI1;
#!4-
5U
.Boos I.]
2187
.t ; [signifying a piece of ivory]: (9, O :) of its in like manner one says of a horse: and properties are these :. that if seed-produce or trees j6, and t m,-, He turned aside his .e-camel.be fumigated with it, worms will not approach ; JI a, t (0 and TA from them; and the woman who drinks of it every (TA.) And ;3bnJI a trad.) He inclined his head towards the woman, day two drachms with water and honey, if compressed after seven days, conceives. (]g.) - And #, Wil%I and looed towards her. (TA.) And Tortoise-slU; syn. J)3 [q. v.]; (O, ] ;) i.e. (O) (TA,) Iaeq... ;9 l,j [The woman turns her head to- the back [or shell) of the ea-tortoise [or turtle]: ards her bedfelUo]. (TA.) And '. t,
, TA, [in the C] 5ja,]) after the manner of

those who say ., (f , TA.)
1.
inf. n.
5 (a , O, L, M,b) and 5.,
0,,L Mb, g,,) aor. ^, (9, o,
(L,) or the
latter is a simple subst.; (., O, ] ;) and 1 , inf. n. , -stj; (0, 0, [which is more common,] inf. n.
(O, Mb :) i. q. g~ : (Sh, L:) or a thing that
He inclined, or bent, his neck. (TA.) is made from the back of the ea-tortoui: (L:)
and it is said that the Arabs called any [Jort of] J "jLJ e. [Turn, or withhold, bone by this name: n. un. with . (TA.) The 'ij And ;. ; (L;) It tAy tongue from me, and do not multiply words]. Prophet is related to have had a comb of tl L, Mb, [ ;) andt WI; and 3 was, or becae, crooked, curoed, bent, wnding, (A.) And IhAJI df t? r ; [The road led him, or i.e. J0 : (L:) and he is said to have ordered to wry, contorted, distortod, or une : (L :) or [~ turned Aim, auide]. (1S in explanation of .9".) purchase for Fitimeh a pair of bracelets of t&, and] tt l,' it was, or became, so of itelf; and C. I do not pay reard,or atte- by which he meant not what is turned of r' -_
[t Wt;l and] 1 .s, it wm, or became, so by the A,* and tion, to his speech, (ISk, S in art. C, operationof an erternalagenit; (L, Mb ;) as is O,) is a phrue of the Benoo-Asad, who take it is quasi-pass. of a.; said by As: (L:) Vt : (ISk, S, O :) others say l. i Ui 'C (L;) and 1t J is quasi-pass. of 1.*: (At, from . [I ; are sid . 1. (O.) And one says, *.% and 0, L, Mb, :) and O, (A.)_ discourse]. his to regard pay not did to be used in relation to diffirent things: (f, O, _ I made him to remain, stay, dwell, ;-jl. L, Mob, 1], &c.:)[for instance,] one says, C01 or abide, in the place: the verb being trans. as The wood, or stick, wa, or . ;jI, inf. n. well as intrans. (., O.) became, croowed, cured, bent, or distorted: and (T, fi, O, Mob, ],) inf. n. 2. , , The affair was, or be. AsI9t j5, inf. n. ;) I crooked it, curved it, bent it, Mb O, (T, 9, came, dilcu,t, arduow, or troubleome. (MA.) it, or rendered it mun ; .;. , in the ]~ur contorted it, distorted below.] [See (T, $,* O,' Mqb, ]1,6 TA;) namely, a thing; (T, xx. 107, means 7Th*re shall be no eading it. , O, Mb, TA;) as also t ., inf n. and . and inf. n. aor. 5cl, (Jel.) - X1& . half, in two
elephants' tusks, for their tusks are a,
[i. e.
.-
they are taken from an animal of which the flesh is unlawful food,] but J0k: (O,* L, Mb :*) the t of the elephant is impure accord. to EshShall'ee, but pure accord. to Aboo-ganeefeh. (L.) - Also Bracelets of Ct, as distinguished
from J0,
[i.e. of ivory: and probably of tor-
toi/e-eU also:] (ISh:) n. un. with 5. (TA in , (S,O, L, ]J,) indecl., with art. e:.) kesr for its termination, (L, ],) as a determinate noun; and ab, with tenween, as an indeterminate noun; (L;) A cry by rwhic a k-camel it
chidden: (9, O, L, 15:) As says, in chiding a she-camel, one says 8g, without tenween; and
, with jeam, as though a pause if he please, were imagined to be made after it: or, accord. to
See also 1, latter [as an inf. n. of which the verb, if it have one in the following sense, is js], in (app. as meaning A a horse, is syn. with 3 bending, or cving, and tenion of the sinews, in She tued aside; or became t~nd aside; the the hind leg] which is a quality approved. (TA.) and the latter, of fornier quasi-pass. of t; See also 1, near the middle. [Hence] one
I turned, or inclnet, towards it; namely, L;lI He e a place of abode. (L) And ^.1 tude, or dlind, toard it; or him. (m, 0.) And t q.alI and V;.*d , said of a she-camel,
.,
(TA.) places. - a.
.( .
A'Obeyd, one says to her L6, and
.;.,
with
(TA.) - ô -t He inlwined, and came ;;I.. L , meaning [Thre 3; G dm says, b to him, or came to him and alighted at his abode is not for him any] remaining, or staying, [at the [are inLf. ns. of , q. v., or the -t-and a a guest: and he paued by him. (L.) And (TA.) -. also abode of his companions;] as latter is a simple subst.; and both, used as simple subets.,] signify Crookdn, crvity, a bending, a He set signifies also as above, inf. n. _- &.-, (TA;) I reand ;;; (s];) and ' 's'; minding, ~yn, contortion,distortion, or unvmand it, or inlaid it, nwith .1 [which means irory, usained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, in the place. (?, (L:) or the former is peculiar to objects of nm: tprtoi/dlJ;(0, 15,TA;) namely, a thing, (0,) al, or a vessel. (TA.) RSe d0stopp or aed, O, ]*) And oigi the sight, as bodies; and the latter, to what are not seen, as opinion, and a saying, and religion: or, at it. (,0 O,'0 ,* TA.) A poet says, 5: see 1, former half, in four places. as some say, the latter is used in both of these
#':] accord. to AHeyth, tenween: [but see art. * a word of this kind is originally mejzoom; but in the case of a rhyme, [and in any case of poetical necessity,] it may be malkhfoo. (TA.) [See also art. .]
to LS; is,
&& Ls e Li We
[We stopped at the abode of ~m), n,rith ,ehat a taying 1]: putting p.ja3 [in some copies of the f /ejaJ] in the place of c because their mean- Pliable; syn. JU L gJ, or J11D3t1 jel3 YU accord. to different copies of the V; and by the b-t O, TA.) iDg is one. Suc~ a on doe not rvert from, or rein- latter words is expl. (but not in the ]) 9 t, . (IAr, ~, 0, ].*) _- Accord. as so applied: in the L, ctm is expl. as meaning q~ , an~ to AA, [the inf. n.] ts signifies The returning tractable,submisie, or manageable;syn. Xtl;.: to tAat pon Awhich one had been intent, or attent, (TA:) or JtI*", l.) j.J,1 c,t : (thus in parallel in or epom~ (0 and TA in art. e.) - : a without the O :) and it is said to be respect of the dropping of the [fem. termination] eo X.... sI .;+ , (i, A,* 0, ) and o
cases; but the distinction is more common: (IAth, TA:) AZ makes the same distinction; 9: see 1, first sentence, in two places. but adds that some of the Arabs used the latter a she-camel, to applied epithet tl , as an word in relation to a road: (Mob:) accord. to 7: see 1, former half, in five places.
ISk, (., O,) the former is in anything erect, (., 0, ]0,) or in anything that was erect and has inclined, (TA,) as a wall, (9, O, ~, TA,) and a stick, (S, O, Mqb,) or a staff, (]~, TA,) and a
spear; (TA;) and the latter, in land, or ground,
and in religion, (., O, Mob, ], TA,) and in means of subsistence: ($, O :) in land, or ground,
the latter means unevn~; thus in the /ur xx. 106: in a road, deltection; u aso C : in reli-
a,d am
disposition, cort~mm, or ), whether its original measure be ,a6 or ). [?]. gion, and in natural ;, (~, (TA:) and Also [Ivory;] dephant's bone; (0, O, deviation from rectitude: (TA.) the of. copies my of to both accord. [thus O, TA, ., ({, 0o) I ud th ca s hoead by ;) or [rather] only eletphaat's tk; (Lth, Mqb, ,])or t$ (accord. to a copy of the A, [which : (f, A,* O, L, :*) and TA;) thus y ISd and ~a: (TA:) n. un. with of the no~
2188
[Boox I.
I incline to regrd as the right, in consideratioinl says, thus used as an epithet in which the quality p of its consistency with explanations here prece of a subst. predominates [app. implying their ding, notwithstanding the apparent preponderano e having that bending, or curving, and teunsion ojF 1. .1 lc, ( A, o, TA,) and n , and e, of authority in favour of tp,]) in a man, signi - the sinew, termed 3, agreeably with whatt (TA,) aor. ($, O,) 0y, inf. n. j& and 5;s, flie erlb of natural diposition: (., A, 0O: [ancd here follows]. (TA.) And hence also, (TA,)l (8, 0, n, TA,) which latter is also an inf. n. of so, app., j:]) or t*, with fet-4 to the , al Bs C Je&. meaning Horse that have, in their hind1 un., (TA,) and b;t, (1, TA,) He, or it, re turned to it, ($, A, O, ],' TA,) namely, a thing: an inf. n., signifies the being eil in natural dis legs, the qualihy tcrmed .,5 (A,TA..)(TA:) or, accord. to some, the verb is differently position. (KL.) C:. applied to a man means [rooked in temper,1 used with J, and with other preps.: (MP, TA:) or] eil in natural disposition. (S, A, 0, I.) 1 [with J it seems generally to imply j e e: the next preceding paragraph. some degree 4;;LaJM 3l [The crooked, or perverted, or cor- of continuance, in addition to the simple meaning 'tS.i ,[dim. of fli4l fem. of A rupted, religion] is a phrase occurring in a trad.,1 A.)] of the verb alone:] one says, .. ,s .lt, Wi (TA.) millet]. [or ;5 applied to the religion of Abraham as changed by TLe dog returnedto speciuof his womit: (Msb in art. , :) the Arabs from its state of rectitudc. (TA.)1 iw A poa or l; [i. e. ivory, and app tf and a&i ; e 15 b J [ (He rtred tonose-l also]; (,tC, V,';) accord. to Sb And one says le iL., and e* L51, mean- to it after he had turned away fo~m it]: (8, 0:) (8, O:) and (0, 1) accord. to another or othen s ing [An affair, and an opinion,] not of a right and t9 'atl,also, signifies he rturned: (KL:) (O) a ~ thereof. (0, f.) kind. (A.) - Clij; `s,l?Q [The days are or I.S l slt, and i),inf. n. (Mgh, Msb) for its fem. (with 5)as an epithet appliec I apt to declinefrom the rightcourse, apt to return,] and ;., (Msb,) signifies He, or it, b: came to suc to a she-camel, see tm, first sentence. _ 8ee is a prov., (Meyd, O, TA,) meaning fortune at a thing or state or condition; syn. ,gJ ;L; also . 1, near the end. - Also Stopping, o one time declines from thee, and at another time (Mgh,* Mqb;) at firt, or for the first time, or returns to thee; (Meyd;) said by him at. whose pawing. (9, O.) affliction one rejoices, or said on his part, and orginally; and also, a second time, or again; Le'; Crooed, curved, bent, or bending, wind- sometimes on an occasion of threatening: Az and the verb is trans. by means of jU and u , here, may be pl. of j or of as well as jl and Q, and also by itself: (Mgh:) ing, wt, contorted, distorted, or unevn: (S,* 0,' says that L. . i ;J, in the Kur [vii. 86 and xiv. 16], and originallv 1't;. L, Mb :) and [or this and nu, the formei r sio ; or it may be pl. of 1 means Ye shall assuredly come to our religio; also,] crooked, curved, &c, of itslf: fem. of the D5to (0, TA.) [Hence,] 1 is used as sig- for the words relate to the apostle: (O,* and BI former l.ia: (L, Myb:) and pl. tj. (L.) nifying The days [in allusion to their variableness in xiv. 16:) or the words relate to the apostle One says V S 1; [A crooked, or crooking, with respect to good and evil]. (TA.) - And and to those who believed with him, the latter staff or stick]; but not t.., with kesr to the is a [proper] name of A watering-trough being made to have a predominant influence upon the verb; (Bd in vii. 86 and xiv. 16, and Jel in ,,: ($, O:) or, accord. to ISk, one says the for(Th, TA.) - See also the next paragraph, in vii. 86;) the meaning being ye s/taU assuredly 4 mer; but not *"', with fet-b to the t and four places. return to our religion: (Bd * and Jel in vii. 86:) teshdeed to the j; though analogy does not forbid or the meaning is, ye sall asturedly enter the L.~,$ this, as it is allowable to say $,9. : accord. to An, the rel. n. of lit: (Msb, TA-:) and communion of our religion; the verb here signifyone should not say Vt , with teshdeed to the applied to A [single] horse of those termed ing beginning: and the saying, of a poet, g,a^Jl, (TA,) an appellation of certain wores o j, except in applying it to a stick, or in another .~ i-i . ,t, J . so caled in relation to one named belonging sense expl. below: Az says that this word is allowable as signifying renderedcrooked or curved to the Benoo-Hilal, (S, 0, K,) a stallion than is cited as an ex. [i. e. as meaning And my Lad celebrated among the beyan to be .white like the plant called, iW]: or &c. (Mqb.)[Hence,] 14;..JI signifies The which there was none moreon the meaning in this instance may be, became like boow. (., A, .) - And 4, . applied to a Arabs, nor any that hbad a more numerous prosla wjh. the -. i: (MF, TA:) you say also, I1jt woman, Inclining, or bending, towards her child, genty: (S, 0:) they were also called He, or it, became so, or in such a state or conto suckleb it. (TA.) And, so applied, That ham d# (L,) and he n and (t, dition: (K, TA:) and it is said in a trad., i.;ij bcme eroold by rea of leann and hunger. and a poet says, Ulj ;,a *sUI 1. i1, [I wih that this milk (Imn p. 744.) And, applied to a sbhe-cnel, LIan, lank, light of s, slnder, or lank in the ouid berome tar]. (0, TA.) jtI is also used as belly: (f, A, 1 :) or emaciated so tlat her back an incomplete [i. e. a non-attributive] verb in the has become crooked, or curved. (TA.) _ [And [Brown, or a blackish bay, of the progeny of sense of 4jL4 [He, or it, was], requiring an J applied to a J (or new moon), Obliqe: Aaaj, hard in the hoof]; meaning .o t, enunciative [generally] on the condition of its t ; using that form of pl. because being preceded by a conjunction, as in the saying tm is see i-...]-- . signifies l'alm-tres of lasasin, inclining, or baning, and therford erooked, or originally an epithet. (TA.) curved: and accord. to some, the saying of A place to thich oe turns; or in which Lebeed, describing a [wild] he-ar and his sheone remaiu, stays, dwit, or abides. (Ijar p. 325.) asses, ~Also an in n. of iL; signifying "he re- [And I had inclined to silly and youtfid conduct 0 01. .o lh -j--6 mained &c.: (s :) and of the verb in the phrase with her, nhen Ar youth mw fresA and her time of life was deemed comdy]; the meaning being [the latter hemistich of a verse cited in the first paragraph of art. ^j] means, And he brought tkl 6L~ [and ltxj O5]. (MF, TA.) [8ee than to the watering-place at [taU] palm-trees tn [see affI, first and second sentence. l also an ex. in a verse cited voce ; But the growing over the water, inclining and curting by first of the significations mentioned in this art. is h~. A. . [ reason of the abundance of their fruit: but others pt: osee fI, second sentence, in two places. that which is most common. Hence several say that the meaning of Cf: ,S is, upon their _ Also A thing set, or inlaid, cith et [which phrases mentioned below voce ;.. And hence crookd beg. (TA.)- Hence, signifies The means itory, and tortoi : (A 9, Mhb:) ap- the phrase liS U , inf. n. ;, used by letg o a borse or similar beast; (0, TA ;) as ISd plied in this sense to a vessel. (TA.) grammarians, It rfern, or rdates, to "cha a
pI
9%,
51,
5C
BooK I.]
2189
, :) or, said of a camel, he esceded it,toaformer state: and hence,he rUneed it: thig; as a pronoun to a preceding noun. Hence, kc.]: (, O, it.] One says of God, lJt & is also Jyn. with ,1, q. v. the period of his J3j [q. v.] by three, or fur, hereproduoed likewie,]J... ; .h. M, meaning [He createth, or bri~ h into ;. (Q,O.)- [Hence, ao,] V.c, (Az, TA,) inf. n. years: one does not say of a she-camel adbecame He man, a existience, mankind:] then He retunet them, s, (1!,) He repeated, or (T, TA.) And, said of ;. (As, ], TA) and vanced in age, or years. (IA*r, TA.). .. & after life, to lifese~, in the present world; and did a soond time. (Az, ],o TA.) One says, 1l resurrection. [from Jc, and therefore retaining the LS in the after lifemle~nu, to life, on the day of j He beyan, or did a first time, or the first place of the original 3], ($, Msb, 1],) inf. n. %eea3, (TA.) - See also 8. - [t. I also signifies He, or it, rendered; or made to be, or become; (like time: then repeated, or did a second time. (Az, (Msb,) Ie was present on tie occasion of tihe x, TA.) It is said in a prov., ~., ;>d1 [Repe- [or periodicalfestival; or at tle prayers, or other J' m.;) in which sense it is doubly trans.: see an .] (S, cited voce tition is more praiseorthy: see art. ,~]. obsenrnces, tlereof; or ie klept, observed, or ex. in a verse (S, ., O.) 8ee also 4, in two places. - And solemnized, the festival, or a festival]. (S, Msb, 5: see'8, in three places. (S, 1].) One says, IS m O,) in n. ; O, Mob, Js,) aor. ,~t, (M, ,a.-., meaning Iae was, 6. I,iW They returned, each party of tlem to ~.c or an its chidef, or leader, in war or battle, (g, ]C,) &c. the lkpt he [or ,e~, the of day the on and (.K) i;tg and '; and ;A and *) O, Mob, .J,] in such a tomn, or country. (O.) ;Z p.%J1 J.0a)l "'jW We did the -. ( )-And (MF,) [I came to him time [like 1i;'], affair, by turns among us. (T in the and work, signifies The returning to the first 3. ;jl. after time: see its act. part. n., ;S :] I visited perbaps the right reading here is [But J.. art. him, (Mb, V, TA,) [commonly and especially affair. (S, O.) - And o>t He returned to it %QJu;jwa.]) (see again ,51)] meaning a sick person. (f, O, time after time. (Msb.) - [Hence,] i. q. ol;c,
;;,qS
kl- ,J,,1 8. >U&l: see 1, near the beginning. -t;! the latter He frequented it; or came to it and returned to phrases, these of each or alone, ej.$ or (TA,) inf. n. ;k]!; (I;) (] ;) and 1 .iI', as .; like it; namely, a place. (T in art. sjjl.) - And former, the for betided me, or happened to being probably used Tl thing befeU mea, .l;, app. signifies primarily He looked at it time after time until he hknew it. is used for 'il 1- I 1 -, 0 0 5* , ' .); me. (g,* TA.) One says, 'd~ 3, (~, as also ' . He returned time after time to talking rwith him: (TA in art. el.) -And, (TA.)_-> me]. betided grief and (Anmiety and hence, he talked with him alternately; (com- O, M#b, g,) and V ;1, (l, 0;) and so * , inf. n. ;R, He conf~erred, or pare a signification assigned to 6;) he returned inf. n. ;j1. and ;bj; and V&,,l, (i,) and a, or. bstowed, fawour, or a favouwr or benefit. (Mqb.) him anmUer for an~ r, or ansers for answers; t-l ; (0, g;) He became accused, or .,&a,.o I i jl [Such a one held a dialogue, or coUoquy, or conference, or a habituated, to it; or hs accutomed, or habituated, One sapys, duisputation, or debate, with him; bandied wards himeIf to it; or made it his custom, or habit. (!, conferred, or bestowed, his favor 'on u]. (A.) with hinm: for it is said that]. .j l 1~MI; is syn. d, be~ or conferred, [tle >t, s. And iL O, Mb, .) It is said in a trad.,,j.JlI 1''" (S' and ;,..]; meaning.,iIl ; [app. #;" with %1& d. a free gifl upon him]. (TA.) And c1b, meaning Accustom .lq.j ;.flj '>l& j;1 3a m is syn. with IS; in art. j ;) [and that] [meaning It brought JI ;3iSW., aor. becomem a habit, andl good for good; to yourselves 1,. And _ art.) that in (Msb d;.Jt. said is profit,] or retur himt that wvhich was a good il is pervered in. (A.) And one says, * ). of another thing. He asked him the question repeatedly, or time L.,A, 4.U.JI The dog became acutomed, or of a thing purchued with the price f 0-sea >3 C* o~t habituated, to the casm. (s.)- See also 1, latter (.and ]g in art. qj.)-J-J,l ".l ,c For- after time. (9, O.) - [Hence,] s engaged. wva Ihe thich in that in perseered .He half, in two places. la thm. (A.) And Lil
Mob, ], TA.) l,J! (TA,) inf. n. .1sj,
&I,Jl_
q. v., as syn. with 'j;J3. (].)- [.
,,
ajiLj
droyed
10. ota:l He asked him to rurn. (0, Mob, Ol .,LAHe asked him to reat the rain asailed the dmellings o that they became or] means the fever clae perseveringly to him. 1.) - And u a second time: (8, O, Mob, it do to the thing; fefaced]. (A.)--;' is also y. with j: (g, (TA.) e asked for tAh repetition jt-ul [Re and TA:) one says )t, inf. n. .,, meaning He re4. ;lal (0, 1) He returned it, or restored it, Ig:) 28.) _ See also 8. p. (.ar ofitfrom him]. ject.ed (;) and undid (,,Z) what he had done (l>,) dti; jl [to it plac; he replaced it]. (O, [as though he reverted from it]. (TA.) -[Accord. .). A kS;; L;, (g, 0, ;j , Sl And He did it a second time: (9, Mb :) ;Ic: see b.;. na'mely, Ol.; syn. e. i. it; eOj, iterated meaning or it, jamo, jllJI repeated he to the T], one says, 1.,) .l being in this case imperfectly decl., (S, He turned back, or away, the beggar, or asker.] speech; (V;)u also a i t G; he said it a second 0O, [but in the C]~ and in my MS. copy of the I] f ' i and :;U [likewise] it is written Jo,]) means I know not what one oJ' time; (Mgh;) and 91 .. And i.q. J, : (s:) one says, 5[ t.;)L by formed be] to [said is t f which A .t, in signify the same as o6sl: (TA :) but Aboo-Hilhl mankind te i. (S, O, O.) [Perhaps it is from it, or He, meaning al transposition from the name of an ancient and extinct tribe ot El-lskeree says that ,oh signifies he repeated it dim~d me from coming to tA e: mentioned by once or more than once; whereas >ltt signifies the Arabs.] Y~oob. (TA.) only he repeated it once: (MF, TA:) ,; l ,Il I1 t, indecl., with kear for its termination, is a second a it] [aying rpeech the repeated he means him habituated, or He accusomed, 31..1.o. particle in the sense of .,governing an accus. tlal case, on the condition of its being preceded by a time; syn. tiJ ;*j. (0.) One says, ?,'.. to it. (Mqb,l.) One says, .'31 .,.b proposition and a conjunction; as in the He accustomed, or habituate, hid dog to the He said the prayer a second time. (Mob.) And verbal >1W saig,0*GA4 L dsignifies ;Sl j; I;L 1$ L, saying, 1_. 1i jtpj ';0 [I ept, and verily 'Jl$ c e (, O.) And ;t; ',O' a"po. U& is a ja L. for thy father wst waking, or remnaining amake, by saying mentioned by Aboo-'Adnn as meaning (Lth, A, O,) i. e. He do; not say anything hi ista thing that cam~ m to become accu- the first time; nor anytking for the second time; night]:.--it is also an interrogative particle in tomd, or addicted, to treating me wronfully. or anything original, nor anything in the way of the sense of ,t, indecl., with kesr for its termina(O,TA.) .,._; [from the subst. 3;lj] He (a repetition; 413 Cibt signifying what is saidfor tion, requiring an answer; as in the saying, j.a mn, 0) at ohat is termed d,;, (0, ]g,) i. e. thefirst tinme; and.,t j;l , rwhat is saidfor . A .,.J [Is thy father abiding?]: - it alsbo food brought again after its having been once the ~cond time, aft,arw.ds: (TA in art. i,. :) or denotes an answer, in the sense of a proposition said of a camel, (1, O, ,) he says not anything: (A:) and he has no art, rendered negative by means of,J or of.L., only; of. (0.)~ , artffce, or cunning. (IAgr, TA; and A in art. indecl., with kesr for its termination; and this is and of a sheep or goat, (lAth, TA,) inf. n. as when beca mAch as is tmed j [i.e. old, iQj; q. v.) - [Also He returned it, or restored when it is conjoined with a pronoun;
*;
(S, 0, TA) [may P tJI (TA.) - And 1,J f. $i;1 i,h jUmoJtj [The winds and signify Thefever returned to him time after time:
(,) He
[Boox I, an interrogator says, ex's ; [Didst thou per tag's Arab. Prov. i 586] - And t An old road: the live coals from his place with a stiek or other form, or had thou perfom~ed, the act of prayer?] IN (f, 0,IV:) from the same word as an epithet thing that he may not be burned: or act firmly and thou answerest, jS;tG, meaning Verily i r applied to a camel. (0.) A poet says, ($, 0,) and deliberately in judging, and do thy utmost namely, Besheer Ibn-En-Nikth, (TA, and so in to repel from thee the fire [of Hell]. (L)(L.r') did not peOtrm, or have not erformed 0 J6, a copy of the $,) ,---Lit tae act f prayer:_ and some of the people of .,1. ): see , --; l also signifies 0 El-lijiz suppreu the ij in ;Kvt: both th, e [Aloae rood;] a wcll-known odoriferou sbtance; I $-;$1 -pGS;-a'.~3 ~ J J J 'a-0' (Msb;) that with which one fumigate himself; modes are chaste when .lc is used in the sense oa f- 0 0 a (, 0, l ;*) a certain aromatized wood, with Xh: - sometimes, also, it is used by the interro lvhzch thus called because gntor and the answerer; the former saying, j1 ($,* O, TA) i. e. An old camel upon an old road which onefumigate Aimelf; A of its excellence: (L:)k .;J! )5Il [which, like .Nj .. [Did Z&yd go forth? or haas Zey [belongi to prior peoplU], (9, O, TA,) a road ofits that dime away by being abandoned and retives by tcl J j and .1 c and I_ and gonc forth ?], and the latter saying, slc, mean - being travelled. (TA.) And another says, ing Verily he did not go forth, or has not gon, ,j'Lit ;,It,is a common, well-known, term for e. a' ;, .. . : u foth: -_ all this is unmentioned by the leadin i aloes-wood,] aloes-wood,] is said to be the same as .faJI authors on the Arabic language, those of lengthy Y i. e. An old man upon an old camel upon an old A (TA. [See art. Ja..]) - And A cr!.S.I . compositions as well as the epitomisers. (MF worn road. (IB, TA.) [See also ] ... ._And gain TA.) tain musical instrument, ($, O, L, M9 b, 15,) well p. >. means t Old [lordship, or glory or known; known; (TA;) [the lute; which word, like the , nan inf. n. of 1, as also I*;, (, 0, ],: ) honour or dignity]. (9, A, 0, ], TA.) [See also French "luth," &c., is derived from v.Jl: aoand id t.;nd. (K.) [Hence,] on( L S.] .-- And i l WI Wioccurs in a cord. to the L, it has four chords; but I have says, j.l iU i and ' iLjpl and ' j,!~l It is forrtrad., as said by Mo'awiyeb, meaning [Verily invariably found it to have reven double chords: it is figured and described in my work on the tAee to return (L4, ., TA) ,.l I,M U. in thUt thou sekeat to advance thyself in my favour] by Modem Modern Egyptians: in the present day it is genean old and remote tie of relationsrip. (TA.)afair. (TA.)And I t .:1 Jl J j l; mlly rally played with a plectrum, formed of a slip of and t ;.4 (A, TA) O God, grantu a return to And j' is used by Abu-n-Nejm as meaning The a vulture's feather; but in former times it seems to have been usually played upon with the tips the Homw [i. e. the Kagbeh, called " the House" ,m, in the saying,
2190
J*" (:-;;Ar `,
a being "the House of God"]. (TA.) And l * .v.,_ ).b t * of the fingers:] pi. as above, i.j .. p.nd .! a (Msb.) - And The bone [caUed os hyoides] at d,! uhs i ;;) q,, (8b, ,,) [expl. in the TA in [And a sun follomed the red dawn, driving it the root of the tongu; (0, 1 ;) also called . art., uas meaning He returnedwithout his having away]: byj_)1l he means 5Ji. (TA.) obtained, or attained, anything,] and ;,L I; jL.t. . L.Jl. (0.) - And .. ,AIsignifies 7%T[por. tion, or appertenance, of the stomach of a rumi.: and JL .NLts U .:. (8b:) I ; Wood; timber; syn. -, [. : (Mgh, O, tion, expl., with other similar phrases, in art. I,s, q. v. ] :) any dslender piece of wood or timber: (Lth, nant nant animal, called] A, (0,) or i., (I,) i. e. _ See also J,;. u Also A camel, (IAr, ?, 0, TA:) or a piece of mood of any tree, whether the :_: (TA :) pl. ?3!1 (O.) Mhb, ]C,) and a sheep or goat, (IAr,O, ],) slender or thich: or a part, of a tree, in which 6 .N old, or advanred in age: (, O;M 9b, ]:) ap- sap ru, whether.freh and moist or dry: (TA:) ,,, originally ;., the 3 being changed into plied to the former, that haw pasred the age at a staff; a stick; a rod: and also a sprg: (the s because of the kesreh before it, (Az, TA,) An lexicons &c. passim:) a branch; or twig; pro- occurrence occtirrence that befall, or betide., one, or that whAich h is termd Jed and h.M: (9, 0:) or perly, that is cut off; but also applied to one not happens happens to one, [or returns to one, of some former that has pased three years, or four, since the cut off: (gar p. 499:) [and the stem of the alTection affection of the mind or body, i. c.] of anxiety, Meriod of Ais JA: (Az, TA:) or a camel old, or raceme of a palm-tree, and the like: (see 'it;, 0, (0, O, ,) or of some other kind, (S, O,) of advanced in arje, but retainingremains of strength: disease, in art. Cf:)] pl. [of mtilt.] or of grief, (O, I,) and the like, (1g,) of lbe, (S, Mgh, 0, (L:) or one old, or advanced in age, and well affliction, and of desire: and accord. to As, the trained, and acuwtomed to be ridden or the liAe: M 9 b, ],) originally XC, (M 9b,) and [of pauc.] tirm' time of return of joy and of grief. (TA.) (TA:) fem. with 5: you say jj;, JJUi, (Ay, , ;-fI-. (9, 0 O, M 9b, .) _ [Hence,] di , [And hence, A festival; or periodicalfestiral;] O,) and Ci5> V WL;, (AV, TA,) and j .: !;.j !;>9, (A,) or ., Lb .Il; , (TA,) God a a feast-day; (KL ;) i.q. ,..a.; (Msb;) any caused the arrom to be put upon the bow, for (TA:) or one should not say *;_ AilU, nor a. day on which is an assemnbling, or a congregating; shooting; (A;) meaning that civil war, or con' (1;);) [and aj; (Az, TA;) but one says ;iL ;l:: (Az, (] particularly an anniversaryfestival:] filt, or faction, or sedition, became excited. (A, so called because it returns every year with reIAth, O:) the pi. of ;j is ;;0 (AV, 9, 0, ]) TA.) - And IIj'9It Death: 19 newed joy: (IAy, TA:) or, from iL, because and i. o (O, l8) as some say, but this is anomameaning the pieces of wood upon which the dead is people return to it: or from 6.tz, "a custom," lous, (0,) of a particular dial., and bad; (Az, carried: (El-Mufaddal, Az, L:) for the Arabs because they are accustomed to it: (TA:) pl. TA;) and the pi. of is ... .i (As, O, TA.) of the desert, having no biers, put two pieces of # -69 zal the US being retained in the pl. because it .al; It is said in a prov., I;; i1 8.. . X l [If wood together, and on them carry the dead to is 0 it from I.; the is in the sing., or to distinguish tia old camel maAe a grumbling sound in his the grave. (Az, L.) - And Jo!jy The pulpit PI. of c; pl. (S, O, Mb ;) for regularly its pl. throat, then increasO thou his load]. (s.) And and the staff of the Prophet. (Sh, O, ].) -And would be ,4, like as C1 is pl. of (TA.) in another, one * says, >p ! l: l ;. :: :see art. .. [expl. in art. . And [The two principal religious festivals of the Mus(O.)_ It is also applied to a man: (9, 0:) one ~; 'X and &, I [He is of a good branch and of a bad branch]. (TA.) -And it lims lims are called ~ 1..9l ~ h festival of .the says, >. , (0, 0, V,) t As thou aid vktims victims (see art. _ and j..b) is said and ~1! in a trad. of Shureybl, J. ~-ii Ltia of af age, (f , 0,) and eperieno in TU The feival of the breaking of the fast after affairs, (0,) and knowmrdge, ($, 0,) or let it ;jp. t;U [ Verily the erise of 4 1 ., JI* Rama46n.] Ramad6n.] The dim. of . is ' ,; the ,g alone; (0;) for the judgment of the elder is the judicial of.i, is like the approaching ivoe coalk; better than the aspect, or outward appearance, and repdel thou the lire coalfrom thee by means of being retained in it like as it is retained in the (.4;,) of the youth, or young man: ($, O:) or two ticks]: meaning, guard thyself well from the pt. pl. (TA.) - See also it, in two places. asM aid, in tAy war, of perfect men advanced in fire [of Hell] by means of two witnesses; like Also, A ~certain rt of m~tain-tre, (V, TA,) that produces twigs about a cubit in ength, dtage: (1 :) a proverb. ($, O,) [See also Frey- as he who warms himself by means of fire repels ltAat
.4
(s:)
e;;
g191 1 clo~d haoing no Ilavs nor blooms, but having op to bottom: (AlIn, M, TA in art. L :) or or bestow, many farours, or b , up i m k pedel, and having many knotu: fresh wou i. q. atij [q. v.]: (AO, TA in art. ~ :) [a coil. ~]. people]. (.) are dresmd with its peel, and dose up in conse gen. n.:] n. un. with;: ($, O, 1 :) which As li-4 -S I Al >1 59 s q t,Jl Ij- means This ~e t Jref.(TA.) 1 explains as applied to a hard, old tree, having thing'is thing-is more remuneratiw, advantageow, or l>t A cstom, man~r, habit, or ont; syn. roots penetratingto the water: and he says, &I,. pmft4abk, profitable, to thee than such a thing: (9, 0, [ :*) e O j.c 4: [but what these words mean, I , and (MA,) or . : (] :) so called know not:] (TA:) the word belongs to this art. or more easy, or conwenient, to the. (A,* TA.) because one returns to it time after time: it re- and to art. ~ : (] in art. ~ :) or it may beh.., sicrnifying signifying Rcturn, is originally ,.. spects more especially actions; and .", sayings; long to the present art., or to art. O>& [q.v.]. (IAtli, (IAth, TA.) See :., first and third sentences. as in indicated in the Telweeh &c.; or, accord. to (Az, S, O.) The Prophet had a bowl [made of -Also - Also A place to which a person, or thing, some, ..s- and ;W. are syn.: (MF, TA:) and the wood] of an ;;1., (], TA,) or, accord. to returta: returns: a place, state, or resint, to swhich a peraccord. to El-Mufaddal, [t.o signifies the same some, it is preferably written with kesr [i. e. son, or thing, evtentually comes; a place of detination, or an ultimate state or condition: syn. as ;j; for he says that] I &lt. ; . means L .1.], (TA,) in which he voided his urine. tination, (, TAX.) : and (S, A, O, 1.) _ [Hence,] [.H.. ~r?;l [i.e. Afy habit returned to me: but see .LJlI signifies [particularly] The ulimate state s,e: se ;,1. -- .... l.t l ,; o a , AL*31 the next preceding paragraph, first sentence]: s~ s-; (L, TA:) the pl. of #,t is $iGt (9, 0, Msb) (S, 0, K,) as also l1~-s and It&, (0, g,) these of existence, in the rorld to come; syn. 5Jao)l; (M, 1;, TA;) [and] so-l j1' : (S, O:) the and V.i, (i, O, M9 b, I,) or rather this is a two only, not the first, mentioned by Fr, (O,) (M, place means to which [Return one *rnme tlhou, on the and daly of resurrec thou shalt have with us] coll. gen. n., (TA,) and (L, K, TA,) mention. (TA.) And Paradise. (IC.) And Mekkeh: what thou eilt lie: (S, 0, ]:) or kind treat- tion. tioned by Kr, but not of valid authority, (L, TA,) (0, (O, ] :) the conquest of which was promised to ment. (TA.) (app. a mistranscription for ",e like - a pl. the Prophet: (TA:) so called because the pil>1;, [an imperative verbal noun,] like Jli of a1 q.,.,] and sIG, (M9 b, TA,) like as ,L* grime grims return to it. (O.) .0 i" l .i. , in the (s,0) and .J, ($,) means Return thou; syn. lIur [xxviii. 5.], is expl. as meaning will asuredly 11Sur is pl. ofal._; but, accord. to Z and others, thii ,.^. (s, o,~) return thee, or restore thee, to Mehkkh: (0, J :) last is pl. of ;], not of ;lc. (TA.) Ol, ]p or .ex, here means Paradise:(li :) or thy~fl d dim. of ;, q. v. (TA.) place in Paradise: (I'Ab, TA:) or the place of ;$9: see 3, first three sentences. . SOJthy birth: (Fr, TA:) or thy home and town: l: sec .s, first and second sentences. 541 An old, or ancient, thing: (9, A, Mgh,s Also, (0, O, ,) and if you elide the; you say (Th, TA:) or thy usual state in which thou asrta O, Meb,* ] :) as though so called in relation to born: or thy original condition among the sons of t ;1., like i,4i and .',W, (Az, TA,) [in the O born: HtW&ikn or, accord. to most of the expositors, the [ancient and extinct] tribe of 'Ad (.l). (~, i410 and elc with dtamm, (but the former is HdsLiin: the words mean will assuredly raise theefrom the A, O, Meb.) One says . S "It. * Old, or probably a mistranscri ption,)] Food brought again dead. (TA.) - And T/c pilgrimage. (Jr.) ancient, ruins. (Mgh.) And , An old, after its having been onwe eaten of: ($, 0:) or And ;1i (Lth, TA) and t 11I (Lth, A, TA) or. acient, well: (0:) or a well strongly eased food brought asainfor a particularman after a A A place of wailing for a dead person: (Lth, A, with stone or brick, and abounding with water, party has finiaed eating. (A, .K.) TA:) so called because people return to it time 6;c origin of which i rfermed to [the trbe of] 'd. ;1 A player ulon the ~ [or lute]: (. :) or after time: (Lth,* A :) pl. IaJ . (A.) [Hence,] (M9 b.) And U1 ft~ A firm, or strong, build- one whio makes,(..,) the stringed s [or lute]; one says, Vl;-) ejj J', meaning An aiction ing, the origin of rwhich is ref~ed to [the tribe of] (0 ;) or a maker (J- -) of ; c [or lutes]. has happened to the family of wuch a one, the people coming to them in the places of mailing for '.d. (M,b.) And ,'jI jlSL Land po~esd (TA.) [Fem. with ;.] the dead, or in otier places, and the womon talkfrom a~t ti~ . (Mqb.) And & L ' .t~ A viiter of one who is sick: (Mqb, TA:) ing of hin. (Lth, TA.) Dominion of ol, or ancient, ori~ . (Mb.) thus it more commonly and especially means: but 11 > y..,.0' and vq , (I,) the latter anomalous, J~ And t5Ii t Old, or ancient, gry. (A.) it also signifies any viter of another, who comes time after time: (TA:) pl. , (Msb, :) and (TA,) A sick person visited. (i.) [See also 0*. .] 0 .0 9 ;c, (1,) or [rather] ;. and .1'1 signify the .b,ea j0 ,e. A stallion-camel that Aas covered rea.~ an appellation given to Crtain eax~ t same, like peatedly; and Ij, (Fr, O, TA,) but . is (~, M, O, g ;) and that does not rea j she-cam; (9, O, ] ;) so called in relation to a .quire asistance in his doing so. (Sh, O.) - And quasi-pL n. like as 4.. is of .M.~: (TA:) stallion, ($, 0, g,) well-known, (IK,) that begat hence, (Sh, O,) applied to a man Acquainted ith of which the pl. is 1.', (Az, ajairs, an excellent breed, ($, O,) named a: (O, :) the fem. is ;, affair., (Sh, O, g,) not inexperienccd threin, (Sh, Msb, TA,) incorrectly said. in the .C to be a pl. 0,) possessing skill and ability to do a thing. (0, [so some say:] but ISd says that this is not of One valid authority: (TA:) or so alled in relation of ;l; and ,,G also is a pl. of the fem. (TA.) .) One says, y'&1 iJ I.NJ J;s i, meaning to El-'Eedee Ibn-En-Nadaghee Ibn-Mahrah-IbnSuch a one is able to do this thing: (9, O, MNb, U12 fem. of .S; [q. v.]. (Az, M9 b, TA.)_ ]~eid&n: (Ibn-EI.Kelbee, 0, ] :) or in relation 9:*) 9:*) because accustomed, or habituated, to it. to 'Ad Ibn-'Ad: or 'Adee Ibn-'.d: (I :) but if .. JI t.i;c: see 4.w ... _ also signifies (Mab.) (Msb.).. And hence, (0,) or because he returns from either of the last two, it is anomalous: to his prey time after time, (TA,) The lion, (0, Favour, kindns, pity, compasson, or m : 1 (TA:) or in relation to the Benoo-'Eed-Ibn-El(0,O, :) a fawtur, a benefit, an act of bene- ]g, 1g, TA.)_ -,j l ~j.I applied to God: 'Amiree: (O, ]g :) Az says that he knew not the M.i icene or kindness: a gratuity, or free gift: origin of their name. (L.) -And accord. to Shb, and , 5. applied to a man, and to a horse: ( :) and [a return, i. e.] advantage, profit, or and [A female lar;b;) the female of th eil; [pl. of utility; or a caus, or means, thereof: (: , 0, ]:) see art. iJ._--;.a f also signifies A road tra. LL]; the male of which is called J3ji. until he I subet. from J L: (Msb:) pL ;Z. velled and troddn time after time. (TA.) [See is shorn: but this was unknown to A. (L.) also -. ] (A.) One say, 5iS -j pJBjuSuch a one ,iti: Tallpal-tree : (A4, f,O, O:) or the bLa.: we,>tZ, see s;t, lat two sentences. u a person offorgivsng d ition, and offawwor, taUt of palm-tree: (I~ in art. .~ :) but no so (A.) i 1t calld wu the stumps of their brancha haw Ainda~, or pity. (, A, O.) And jC Perevering; (Lth, A, g;) applied to a fal& of and they hae become bare trn~f C i [Ve he is on who cof man. (Lth, A.) . A coura~eow man; ($, O, Bk. I. 276
t
BooK I.]
.,
-S
2192
12oK.- *
[Boox I.
];) because he does not become weary of con- another to seek protection,or preservation, by such not beaten him; (S, O, L, ;*) or beaten him, flict. (, O.)...And One skilful in his wrk. (A.) a ofte; to seek, or tahe, refuge in him; to have desiring to kill him, but not killed him. (8, O, recourse to him for protection, preservation, or L.) -And l' Imeans I left i "' C" refu~e; to seek his protection, or preservation; him not save from dislike, or hatred, of him; as to confide, or trust, or put his trust, in him, or to la. (.0, , L.) (8, A, Ai, O, L, M,b,) inf. n. rely upon him, for protection, or prservation; also ., 1. ' ji, aor. (0, L, O) and ; aDnd ;a (0, L, Myb, 1) (8, o,. L;) [l;i i and Ifrom such,a thing: , ) , L,, ) and J 1 s (8, , L, 39 (.8SA, , and manner, in like and and? *t (8, A, L, 1) are syn., (8, A, O, L, 3.; (O, L, Msb, and EiQ.; (O, ;) and V 3 amulet, phylactery, or K,) signifying A hind of ] ;*) and a t S.A1; (8, A, O, L, Mgb, ;*) made him to seek protection, or preservation, by charm, bearing an inscription, which is hung upon g Iprayedfor his He sought protection, or preservation, by him; God; &c.] - And I, a man [or woman or child or horse tc.], to charm sought, or took, rfuge in him; had recourse to protection, or preservation, by such a thing [i. e. himfor protection,preservation, or refuge; sougAt by invoking God, or uttering some charm; > the wearer against the evil eye and against fright and diabolicalpossession, and which is forbidden his protection, or preservation; confided or trusted to be hung upon the person, (L,) unless inscribed or put his trust in him, or relied upon him, for ULi from such a thing; and IS j.) ai with something from the ]ur-in or with the protection, orpreserration;($, A,O, L, M9b, i;) from his doing such a thing; as also LIt? , names of God, for in this case there is no harm namely, God, (8, A, O, L, M9b,) or a man; (8, of which see an ex. in art. t, conj. 2]. (Har in it: (8 and Mgh voce 4ee:) accord. to some O;) [and in like manner used in relation to a He charmed of the etymologists, originally signifying an amup. 49.) - And .'a [and V "3l"] place; I/. ' D. and ;& from ,uch a thing; or '4)]; or forti- let, a phylaciery, or a charm, upon which is [an him [against such a thing (t.1i followed by X! X, or only j1, and a manyoob fied him by a charm, or an amulet. (L.) And inscriptioncommencing nith the word] ; and aorist.] It.a L JU t .. ~,occurring in a trad., Al 'i3- and L V aj..W I charmed him (i. e. a afterwards applied in a general manner [as meanmeans lie only said it (referring to the profession child) [by invoking God]. (Msb. [Both mening any amulet]; (MF;) i. q. I3j, (],) or of the faith) to seek protection, or preservation, tioned in the present art. thereof, and the former ": (A:) or those who imagine that the !d thereby from slaughter; not being sincere in his said in art. k of the same to be syn. with ij.]) are in error; for ;'~ is the same as the ~ t profession of El-Islhan. (L.) And one says, Stl And all tiJ i c, and oL..-te, and O3J. t 6 (Mgh in art. , :) [in some the latter is a bead: i,(8, u a, 0, L, ],) and XIi i ;a, (8, O, L, 9,) I said to such a one, I charm thee ( .J~J) by instances] the ' JXn3 is a thing made of silver, and XI I; jL1, and ;i '-;j .I5 , (., O, L,) [invoking] God, and by his names, and by the of a round shape liltke the moon, but partly hol[I seek. c, U;-~ [q. v.], against every evil person or lovred out in the form of the horse-dsoe, tied by a and Xi !Q&, (A,) meaning It;;' . i'j protection, or preervation, by God; &c.; which thing, and every disease, and an envier, and string to tthe neck of a child, as a preservative, and is equivalent to the saying may God protect me, destruction, or trial.. (L.) It is said of the in some instances engraved with an inscription: or presrve me]: (?, A, O, L, I :) tlS [as also Prophet, X il. L.... yJS ' l [He used (Harp. 49:) the pl. of S is ; that of j%I] being here used instead of the verb because to charm himself against evil by reciting the ' J1. is ,s.j.; and that of? ;ltaS is it is an in n., though [accord. to some] not em, said al.3 of the (L.) XJ3,..a..]. (L.) And o ployed as such [in other cases], like as is the case , means They preser~ed him from any in the phrase hi ~;,.l (Q,o, L.) [One says S1l: see 39, last sentence. said of God and * alts% evil. (Myb.) - -;_: also, 1i. Jab C s; l;, .i for 1ib 3 f 1 X., mean He granted himn protection, preservation, StW [originally an inf. n. of 1]: see ;9, in two I seek preseramtion by God, &c., from my doing or ref~ue; protected, or preserved, him. (L.) places: - and see also ;t, in two places. such a thing; as though meaning may God preand see also 1, 4: see 2, in seven places: rve me from doing such a thing: see an ex. in 39 Birds taking re~ in a mou~ain rin last sentence but one, in two places. the lur xii. 79: and] some reckon ii; a;. among lb: [each app. a pL some otherplace; as also V? the forms of oaths. (MF.) [In like manner also,] 5: see 1, in two places. of ;.t; like uas.;y and .; are plh. of.3fi :] [I s proi 3S J iA 39 means L ~ought protection, presrvation, (L, ]:) Bakhdaj says, 6. 0j.aW They by God, &c., from thee]. or refuge, one of another; or confed in, or rdelied tection, o prration, (8, o, L, .*) [See also the phrase , 'lt., upon, one another's protection, or preservation; [Like birds saving themsves, taking rsfge in a voce ;S-ta.] _ ;;11 t She (a camel) stayed (A, 0, L, ;) ~. j in mar. (0, L.) mountain or in some other place]; repeating the with Aer young one, and attended to it affectionepithet for the sake of emphasis: or 1lal may a-.' in the be here an inf. n. (L.).- And X Herbagegro10: see 1, first sentence. , ately, a long as it remained little, is as though it were an inverted phrase, meaning CL.JJ; Lt. 3 t '1 [I ing at the feet of thorn-tree, or in a r~edplace, lgur xvi. 100 means Then say thou [her young sought protection by her: or it may be eekAprotection,orpreser~ation, by God; &c.]. (L.) ($, O, ,) w/lich the cattle can hardly reacA, (., -. ,Jq 3Ls ;) as from what next follows]. (TA.) 0,) or which they cannot reach; (0,* 0, Also A tree, also v 0i* and V. in two places. 'see a L, (1:) or herbage that : :') I It (flesh-meat) clave to th bone: (8, 0, L,i or some other thing, beneath which, or in which, haluu not risen so high as the branche [around it], a tropical phrase. (A.) - And 't, [aor. 3;3,] one takaes refu~e, or shelter. (L.) - A thing, and which the tres prevent the beasts from depas. (L, 1],) inf. n. !it (8, O, L, B) and h;; (8, such as a stone, or trunk of a tre, surroundedby turing: or such as is in ed ground and camot l;, and t V .j$; things blown againt it aW.around it by the wind. be reached by the cattle: or tree growing at the L; [in the O ;13 ;]) and V (L, ] ;) t She (a gazelle, 8, O, L, ], and a camel, (T, L.)_-FaUmn leaeS; (Ag.n, L, ] :) so clled foot of wrome rising thing, such as a building or a and a mare, 8, O, L, and any female, L, ]) was because they shelter themselv.es against any rising sand-hiU or a mountain, or a tree, or a rock, that [q. v.]; or thing, such u a build~tg or a and-hill or a protects thm; as also ? 3j.: in the state of such a is termed J or V1.~, with mountain. (An, L.) ._Vie,or i~oble, pern; that of haing recently brought forth. (8, , L, or plant, at the foot kesr, signifies any herbage, or the wre or vier, or the Worst or est, of She isin the early C.) One says, 1Le ; other thing whereby it sheters, of a tree or stone or mankind. (IAyr, L, V.)~ _1 &c . ;*U. stage of the period after having brought forth. [Such a one ecaped from him wfithot being or protects, itslf: (L :) and * ja*, (0, ;,) with (8, o, L.) beaten; or iot being killed, though beaten;] fet-1 to the j, (O,) herbage on whicA camel 9. ;i , and 4 43jI, I made is suid when one has frightened the other; but pasturearoud tents or hous: (Op :) or 30
S;;
9!
2193 Boox I.] ,*a signify herbage that shelters, or and by tres, and spreads beneath them. itself protects, t The part (A.) [See also-; .]- -, _IJ of fjes-meat that cleavr to the bone: (., A, 0, L, IC:) such are the sweetest of flesh-meat. ($, A, 0, L.)
4.
jSt&[part. n. of 1].
% dIl,
t; occurs in a trad.
C., l.i [i. e. I am seeAing protection, as meaning or presrvation, by God; &c.]. (L.) And one meaning, ac1 Sj;;; says, c ., [lit. 0 God, I seek .L3, iS cord. to Az, 1J. protection, or preservation, bit Thee, &c., seekhintg, &c.,from everyeil]: butaccord.to Sb,in the phrase i1e 1j31, tie word ,10&S is put in the ' ' " place of tile inf. n. [as an absolute complement of Is1 understood; so that the meaning is, I sceb protection, or preseration, by God, vith earnest seeking &e., from ther, or its, evil, or mischief]. A female gazelle, (S, 0, L, I~,) and (L.) -Also a she-camel, and a mare, (S, 0, L,) and any female, (L, 1I,) that has recently brou(ght forth;
, ;) as also V (0, 0 L,
' (0, 0) and
.L.:
(L, I:) or any female that has brouyht forth wvit/hin seven days: because her young one has recourse to her for protection; so that it is of the measure Jlb in the sense of the measure J4; or, as some say, it is a posscssive epithet, meaning Ia ,sl: or, accord. toAz, a she-camel that has broght forth.sorn days before; accord. to some, seen days: (L:) or a female gazelle, and a shecamel, and a mare, that has browjght forth within ten days, or ifteen days, (S, 0, L,) or thereabout; (L;) after which she is called jiL: (S, , L:) ; and O1I., (;, 0, L, I,) like as 3jr is pi. 3 anad :l; of (t;(?, 0, L;) [and an, pl. of j
1 served unalfered because it is so preserved in the original form, which is 'i]&I, on acount of the quiescence of the letter immediately preceding: 0 then the augmentatives, the I and the teshdeed, are suppressed, and thus the verb becomes: is 1 : see 51; The pl. .11' an and for that zt~;l is the original form is shown by their having She-camels expl. by Skr as meaning and the form of the sister-verbs, .u and j1.r; 1 young ones with then. (L.) the and faults of significant verbs of the analogy And i. q. 1 1 as the original forms of and .! like, . I.._. an inf.n. of L (0, l.) three in latter, the (S, A, L, Ef.) See i3.. though these may not have been and g;.; places. I l, ,2 .]).-beard. (S, 0. [See also' 1 a of ]g) L, O, (S, collar the of place The 3~. lwve became or j 7?], t The aor. ;o [or ;. horse. (S, O, L.) [App. so called because it is ;l, (O, g,) nor. g).; a place whlere charms, or amulets, are often sus- filled up. (TA.) -;1 j; (TA;) and ,I, (I,) inf. n. (TA ;) and pended.] And :j)l, (A'Obeyd, L,) or ; (.S 0, L,) The feather, or curling portion ' e;, (I,) inf. na. ~ ; (TA;) lie rendered ,Ll,, And ;1-, (S, M, of the coat of a horse, that is in the place of the kim blind of one eye. (K.) collar: (A'Obeyd, L:) it is a ;jlS approved. IKtt, O, Mb,) aor. &j, (S, O, M.b,) inf. n. l; (Itt ;) and (more commonly, M) Vt (A'Obcyd, S, O, L.) - Also, (accord. to the E,) ;: that (S, M, Il.tt, Mob ;) He put out or ' 3a., (accord. to the 0,) A she-camel and 't ljs; does not cea.e to remain in one place. (0, K.) his ejye: (IK!t, Mlh:*) or made it to sink in its [SM says that the word thus expl. in the 1f is a socket. (Msb.) Some say that &;* Q". and ..; by which he means t'j;P l [sic] are from j, q. v. (TA.) --;W mistranscription for I this iy,, part. n. of )JJ said of a camel; but 'P , 5:Sjl and t 1,tsl signify the same as t . has not the meaning here as- lie marred, or spoiled, the well, so that tihe dioubt; for and is also an inf. n. (L) [Hence,] one says, ; (0,) and ' S , (, 0,) and 'P iS3), I-;a 1 (O,) He is my refuge: (S, :) and V S. a.1 [God is my refuge]. (A.) signed to
water dried ujp: (A, TA :) or re filled it NJ) with earth,so that tire springs thereof became stopped j?af: see a, in two places: - and see also up: and in like manner, ol.JI , f& J hie TA:) (SIh, water's: the L, of O, (S, , sources the the stopped ,l, Gi;s l, with kesr to ,._. an (TA,) fet-h, with be to crroneously said ef,) hl3 e filled up the wsource of the t' and 4a aI (S, Kur-dn; the of chapters Tno appellation of well, so that the water dried up. (S.)I ;I, K;) the last tn'o chapters; i. e. the Soorat elnor. ojx and o. , (S, 1g,) or the aor. is not Falak and titat vwhich follows it: (0, L, Msb :) to IJ, it is scarcely ever so called because each of them begins with the used, or, accord. say oJpt., (Yaqkooh,) or some or (TA,) used, words j_1 J; (L;) or because they preserved lie, or it, took, and wuent their publisher from every evil. (MRb.) And jsc, (Aboo-Shihl,) or it: (Q, Oj ]:) or destroyed is sometimes used to denote The tvwo away with, him, ,S l;] and from ;j is formed the pl. ,.3S.c Z.13a.ll :;SIJ chapters above mentioned togethtr with that which himn, or it. (., TA.) One says, UIt ,.j [It is said that the phrasel] jI (L.) wvith (MF.) away wrcnt them. man what not precedes hknow ne;t I ;ljJI. '.;i ,jel.jI, occurring in a trad., means t And with it. or him, took or TA:) 0, him, or it: (, then. te wo,en and children. (L. [See another ba;':*: see 1.a, in two places. negative in used (TA.) It is said to be only - ,l51; 1 is the name of rendering voce 'j..]) phrases: but Lh mentions ~ .O1;, and J~, I + Fourstars, (O, lI,) of the northern stars, (0,) J9 see thee, or hold thee, to hare gone away ,rith him, forming an irregularquadrilateralfigure, in the ' or it: [see also artp.. :] IJ says, It seclns that , in the O 1. ;, (O, i,) said of a man, (0,) aor. , midt of which is a star [for they have scarcely ever used the aor. of this verb A;,1 (0,.];) inf. n. ;, (S, O, g,) He was, or became, blind because it occurs in a prov. respecting a thing calld &31; and 8, I read of one eye: (g:) [or he became one-eyed; wantSee also 3 in the four stars in tle head of h.-ZI, [or Draco, ing one eye: or one of his eoyes sank in its socket: that has passed away. (TA.) ). art. which, app., like some other constellations, the or one of his eyes dried up: see what next foland see 3. 2: see 1, in five places: Arabs figured somewhat differently from our and *;,t1; (1s;) aor. jl; astronomers,] in the midst of which is a very lows:] as also jl;, 3. g ,JI1 j315 Ie did n,ith tihe thing like as he (Az, S, .;, And f.) Il: they are and V;fL. (.gh, small star called by the Arabs (the other) did witAh it: (S :) [or he did the thini 3 aor. j3, (Az, Msb,) inf. n. j; Msb,) O, IItt, tow and ] " voce v. [q. C01 between is similar to (Az, S, IKtt, withr h/im by tur,s; for] ei;lI.l (ltt, Msb;) and ;.tG, aor. j is between that thing a iJl31j, , with respect to 0) and;W; (Itt, TA;) and * c;Zjt; (Az, S, - See in three IKtt, O;) and (Az, O, TA;) lIis eye two, or mutual. (TA. [See also 6.]) .191; j [originally inf. n. of 2]: see ;, j,a in art. v. [q. b;; i.q. jl lj j j 4. also became blind: (TA:) or became wanting: or places. (f.) sank in its socket: (Msb:) or dried up. (Iptt, .~ ;] (.S O,, ;) as also *t . ;. A r~g; (A,O, L, ;) as also ;Qt TA.) Ibn-Ahmar says, 21t1, (Az, 4: see 1, in four places. a tl , -- I ] J a (0, O, L, 1) and ' S- (0, , in both of which 4 and t ,1s; like as you may c ;tl zA;l n. inf. ,_h K,) I.w Msb, but written in thei it is said to be dp1t 1A, inf. n. sU.l, inf. n. a I and 1;ii, and [Has his eye become blind or has it not indeed be- 0, -]; meaning a place to which -' [and Ct L )s,) lit;.1 ;jt is a rather [or "'W; but, pausing, he a4.. and a4C.; (Az, Mb ;) 6, e hus recoure for protection or praseration: come blind?] meaning and ki4.;] and quasi-inf. n.; and so is a;tL, the j is pre- quasi-inf. and it also meams a tiam at which on does so: makes it to end with 1: in *c,, 276 *
j;a*.] -
See also ;i);, in four places.
AGU0,19
2194
[Boox I.
. ljt; and t;t.,; ( ;) [accord. to thLe :) and ia lil -1 They lend loan s, termed: (Msb:) said in the B to be from ;ot, Tl, all signify He lent him the thing: but thte one to another. (8,' Mb.) [See also 10.] meaning li.,: (TA:) [but see what is said voce second seems rather to signify he lent him of it :J~~~ 8: see 6, in five places. and respecting the third, see S above.] For thre ajt: the part, or parts, of the person, which it 9: see 1, first quarter, in is two indecent places. to expose :] in a man, what is boetwn exs., see 10. i e1 i _... [A sword whicA the navel and the knem: and so in a woman: (Jel fate haM had lnt to it]j is an appellation applie d 10. 1a... and t (0, OZ) He asked, or de in xxiv. 31:) or, in a free woman, aU the person, to a man, by En-Nabighah. (TA.) [See also 4 manded, or sought, what is termed 4t4 [a loan' ]I except the face and the hands asfar at the trist.; in art. M.] ;-;I 1 It (a thing) appeared; an d (I..) It is said in the story of the [golden] cali f, and respecting the hollow of the sole of the foot, was, or became, within power, or reach. (IAai r, aSl - ! ^ &3&J e >. i. e. 6>>la;` [O'Z#there is a di&rence ofopinion: in afemale dae, d like as in a man; and what appearsof her in ]g, TA.) One says, , * 1 iUds t The object o 7{ornarnnt rehicha tke children of Israel had a3he, the chase has become within potwer, or reach, ttoto be lent, or had borronvd]. (TA.) - You sa: y serice, as the head and the neck and the fore thee; (, O,TA;) and so 1. (TA.)_ t 1Et also Vq lc %#X a ` (Mgh, Mh, K,* arm, are not included in tlhe term $;j. (TA.) [iijl ) o;JI means The anteriorand poserior (a thing) had a place that was a cause offear and s : , (Mgh, TA,) suppressing th 5 *1 3* e pudenda: '* I;J l the other parts incEudd i. e. what is termed ej9, appearing[in it]. (HIan preposition, (Mgh,) I asked of him t/t. p. 34.) Ble (a horseman) had, appearing is n the thing [and he lent it to mne]. (K.,TA.) Anxa a the term ;93 : s0 in the law-books.] The covering what is thus termed, in prayer and on him, a place open and exposed to striking (S, O , see l, fi, .. ..... d v-l10 [Iashed of him a loarn otlher occasions, is obligatory: but respecting the TA) and pieing. (TA.) t It (a place of abode ; had a gap, or breach, appearing in it: (TA: ) and he lent it to me]. (TA.) And &, covering the same in a private place, opinions and [so] a house, or chamber, by its wais beint79.14 # t&lcU [He asked him to lend to him a gar. differ. (TA.) The pl. is 'I; a: (, 0, Mb :) in a state of demolition. (I;tt, TA.) ment, or piece of cloth, and he lent it to him]. ([ for the second letter of the pl. of L"3 as a subst. is 5: see 6: see also 10, in two places: and see: 5 O.) - ;i; ovent only when it is not nor U: but some . s; tadl XHie raised ans md in art.s. trasferred an a;row from his quiver. (TA ir read [in the ]ur xxiv. 31], ,I.'JI l, (, 0,) 4 :~ht and jet.) - y..,(Z-~ arts. [Hence, U;i /hmals XLit H, which is of the dial. of Hudheyl. (Msb.) - A 6. *iI1 aWW, and V js;st, (S, Mgh, O, .. vfc time in )which it is properfor the S;;j to appear; Mlb, 1,) and # ei,O ($, O, 1,) They took thi used a word metaphorically.] each of the following three times; before the 11: see 1, first quarter, in two places. thing, or did it, by turn; syn. j j (, Mgh, prayer of daybrealk; at midday; and after 0, Meb, r,).*rW Lj: (;, O, TA:) the 3 iE L.3t: see art. 5 e.. nightfall. (g.) These three times are mentioned apparent [not changed into 1] in Isl because it n tinf n. ofjhl[q. v.]. (, O, K.) See alse in the gur xxiv. 57. (TA.) - Anything that a i6gnifies the same aslj3. (8.) Aboo-Kebeer man veils, or concealb, by reason of disdainful says, Also Weakness, faultiness, or unsound- pride, or of shame or pudency: (Mb :) anything ness; and so ; : badns, foulness, or unseem- of which one is ashamed (S, 0, ]J, TA) when it s roman: [And when the men clad in armour interchange liness, in a thing: disgrace, or difigureent. appears. (TA.) - See also j. . _t A because one is ashamed at her when she appears, the piercing ,f the kideys]. (TA.) And in a (TA.) [See also ;1P.] Cl; ," :1 U& like as one is ashamed at the pudendum (5ajlI) means This is a thing, or an affair, that me do trad. it is said, 5 jji4. They fiU when it appears: (L, TA:) or women. (Mqb.) by turns. (TA, voce .) ascend my pulpit one after another, by turns; _ Any place of concealment (;,.) proper] wheneer one goes, another coming after him. jo I A thiing having no kaeper or guardian; for veiling or covering. (g.) . A gap, an open(TA.) One says also, 'UI J jil 3W, meaning [lit., having a gap, or an opening, or a breach, ing, or a breach, (T, Mqb, ]C,) or any gap, opmThe people aided one another in beating such a exposing it to thieves and the like;] as also ing, or breach, (S, O,) in the frontier of a hostile one,one a ter another. (TA.) And j a*. (TA.) You say e i tA At place country, (T, S, O, Msb, j],) #c., (1g,) or in war 1i. We beat such a one by turns; I beating him in which one fears: (TA:) a place in whtich (a!6 or battle, from which one fears (T, ., O, Myb) one time, and anotheranother time, and a third [in one of my copies of the S ]) one fears slaughter. (T.) - Sometimes it is applied as an another time. (TA.) And it.-i ( p1 J a ol epithet to an indeterminate subst.; and in this being cut [or pierced (see 4)]] , TA ;) as also Each of the two men [in turn] struck the slain case it is applied to a sing. and to a pl., without ? 5'* ;J ; which is doubly tropical: (TA:) variation, and to a masc. and a fem., like an inf. n. man. (Mghi.) And 14,, _ lej l A and V soa.jJ; t a road in which is an opening, (TA.) It is said in the ]ur [xxxiii. 13], to~W O tt The winds blew by turns upon, or over, the in which one fears losing his way and being cut ;', (O,TA) [Verily our hous are open and remains that marked the site of the house, or off: and tl signifies within the power of a exposed: or, as expl. by Bd and others, defee. dnelling; (a, O ;) syn. jLj,(s,) or ;11 one time blowingfro the souti., and another time person; open, and exposed: appearing; and leu]: the epithet being here sing.; and the subst. from the north, and another time from the east, vithin power, or reach: and a place feared. to which it is applied, pl.: (TA:) but in this inand another t me from the west: (Az, TA:) or (TA.) I'Ab and some others read, in the lur stance it may be a contraction of ? t ; and -0- ` blke over t; ,perseveringly, so as to obliterate [xxxiii. 13], 0.. o- --;ee I.l meaning, *j7S thus it has been read: (Bd :) see ;. Also, them; (Lth, TA;) a signification doubly tropi- (0, ;) ! i. e., t Verily our houe are [open and (1g,) or [the pl.] JI". , (S,) Cleft, or f~ , cal: but Az says that this is a mistake. (TA.) exposed,] not protected, but, on the contrary, of mountains. (S, V1.) within the power of thiees, haing no men in And doubly tropical is the saying) oe 1 t1h;l p/e [The noun has the vowels of them: (0, TA:) or it means Sjia., i. e., next to ;jo a subst. meaning *js [q.v.]: (0:) [it desinmtial syntax by turns; having at one time the eneny, so that our goods will be stolen from is mentioned in the . as a subst., and app., from frmtenrh ime nntefr m h eeat tlem. (TA.) See also [or , lasit sentence but the context, as signifying ;jy, i. e. A blindness of n, at another and at another . (TA.) ;l and ;l denote that this has the one. one eye: (but expl. by Golius as meaning the ucession of a rorse after a better:) after the menplace of this, and this the place of this: one says o; s: ee 4:. and see also it c. '. W' bjata 's o* ;! [They two took it, or tion of ;;; J-, and the phrase ,jaI JA and eo The pudendum, or pudenda, (S, 0, Mab, did it, by turn; this, one time; and this, one .hi., in the ., it is added, ;ji lyl t ,) of a human boeing, (, 0,) of a man and of a jt time]: but you do not say 1. 3 j;c!. (IAar.) woman: (TA:) so called because it is abomin- or, accord. to one copy, jl jl; and then follows, o eriil liJW 1 We lent loans, one to another: able to uncover, and to look at, what is thus S1 )WW
e r(z:,4 ' "..'.'.....
"
ii
I
BooR I.] oie. 2195
TA;) and t^^ _ cannot see, the eye being as it were blinded: to croak, he closes his eyes; (0, a* pl. of jI [q. v.]; s also ~.m.. as is the dim., (., 0,) and signifies the same. (S.) j meaning ((TA:) ophthalmia; syn. ,s~; (,O,JC;) a sing.; X ';3 It is also used su lmso '; 3 l: (Mb :) which latter also signifiesfoul, - _ jl ;iJ t A duert in which is no water. (f, a t A eU in a state ofdemolition (O, .) hick, white matter, that collects in the inner corner 0 S A road in ihich i no sign of L l N -).) (}, Mgh, 0, Myb, It) and sometimes of the eye; not .fuid; syn. ~..: (Msb:) or t)e rway. (V, Ti.) _.JI lIj .,). t A night ('IQ), eye the makes that matter jluid a signify both kJIt, without teshdeed, (Msb, V,) when used in a morning (;il. , and a year the like, had fallen (jO, TA,) and What is mnart, as though a mote, or , ,,) poetry, (Msb,) and ;l, ( 0, which is no aold. (Th, O, TA.) in (TA,) ;L), into it: (Lth :) and both signify a mote, or the ( tIi taken by persons by turns; expl. by *;jl. like, (S, O, .K,) in the eye: ( :) or (TA, in the - -_jsI also signifies t Anything, (0, I], TA,) A: ( i:) [generally meaning a loan: and the C "and ") Ps signifies pimples, or small pus- a nd any disposition, temper, or nature, (TA,) act of lending;] the putting one in possession of tules, in the lower eyelid: ( K:) a subst., not an b, ad, corrupt, abominable, or disapplroved: (0, the use of a thing rithout anything given in ex] of pl. , TA:) fem. as above. (TA.) - 1. 4 inf. n., nor an act. part. n.: (TA:) the change: (KT, and Kull p. 262:) the returning t1..t [A bad substitute]: a prov. applied to a man , and, by poetic license, i of the thing thus termed is obligatory, when the t;,t. is rho is dispraised succeeding one who is praised: r thing itself remains in existence; and if it has (TA.) One says t;?j meaning, In his a, nd sometimes they said ,1 .J.: and Abooperished, then one must be responsible for its 5 a An ;; il _ (S.) like. the or mote, a is eye as A; value, accord. to Esh-Sh&fi'ee, but not accord. to Dhu-eyb uses the expression ; ` but t jl: called matter fluid the is which in eye uJq. Aboo-laneefeh: (TA:) pl. [of the first] '5tj , s. pl. of h., like as bough he made t not say of it s. do you this, has eye the when (Msb, t!j,. (S, O, M,b, 1,) and [of the second] A bad, an l is pl f . . (,O.) I jl t .H'lat fills, or satifies, tlei, (Lth.)_ - ,j .) A poet says, (AHeyth, saying; or word afoul, abominable, or t), of Jl [meaning camels or the X eye (l*;. ;, A, 0, I ;) opposed to it;,: (AHeyth, A, TA:) * &I .me. * jntje * like], so as almost to put it out; and in like i. q. L ; (S, O ;) i. e. a bad tword or saying, [Our souls are only a loan: and the end of loans manner C~ e,3. (TA.) One says, ,. i hat serve from rectitude: (TA:) or a word (S, is their being given back: j being for .]. I or saying thlat falls inconsistent with reason and aq und * e or 8, o,) ;, (S J c, D~ rectitme: (Lth:) or a word or saying which the that says 0.) 34t is of the measure Z,3L;u: Az (K, hut with *i-- in the place of .;c, and aear rejects; and in the pl. sense you say sI$& g':/',% it is a re:. n. from tJ, which is a subst. from is put for F<,) both of these Aj,Jl: (AZ:) or a bad, an abominable, or a in the C.1 .. ijtl: (Mgh,* Mb :) Lth says that what is thus mentioned by Lb, (TA,) i. e. t [lie has, of camels foul, action: (g :) as though the word or saycalled is so called because it is a disgrace (jt&) to ing, or the action, blinded the eye: the attribute him who demands it; and J says the like; and or the like], what fill, or satisfy, (L,) his sight I which it denotes is transferred to the word or some samy that it is from e.i,l ;jc, meaning, " the by the multitude thereof; (s ;) or that at which saying, or the action; but properly its author is horse went away from his master:" but both these the si4ht is confounded, or perplexed, by reason of as though it filled, or satis- meant. (TA.)_ ;e jtZ, in a trad. of 'Omar, assertions are erroneous; since i.j belongs to the multitude thereof, fied, tihe eye, and put it out: (S, 0:) [and t Obscure, subtile, meanings. (TA.) - See also CfiJlJ 1 , art. j, for the Arabs say A'Obeyd says the like:] or, accord. to As, the the pl. jllt voce >l, last sentence. meaning they lnd [loans], one to another; and Arab in the Time of Ignorance used, when his [inf. n. of 10. - And hence, $ A therefore camels amounted to a thousand, to put out an ;L.. Sji(;6 belong to art. .: ;t and mnetaphor].: the correct amertion is that of Az. (Mvb.) eye of one of them; and hence, by Q,.al "' ;1. (8, Mgh, Msb, 0) and f;1i& (AZ, ., they meant a thousand camels, whercof one had v L .: see , in four plames. L.a also signifies An Msb, O) and *t1g.(g) A fault; a defect; an an eye put out. (TA.) 0, [Borrowed; or asked, demanded, or j1 imperfection; a blemish; something amiss; (, arrow of which the shooter is not known; (S, a loan ;] pass. part. n. of 10 as used in as sou~ht, pl. Mgh, M9b, ;) in an article of merchandise, (S, 1;) and in like manner, a stone: (S, 0:) means arrons in a scat- the phrase li ,jUl.u [q. v.] so in the following (TA:) ;;I Mgh, M1b,) and in a garment, or piece of cloth, 59: 5 (TA,) and in a slave, (Mgb,) and in a beast: tcred state, of which one knows not whence they verse of Bishr (S, 0) Ibn-Abee-kIAzim, describing (TA:) or in a garment, or piece of cloth, a hole, ham come. (IB, TA.) [See also art.c.] And a horse: (0:) . and a rent; (Lth, Mgh, Mgb, 1, TA ;) and so ;I c (S0, ]g and tV s 0 1l (1) signify Svarnm in the like, and in a house or tent and the like; [or] the (TA;) and in a garment, or pieoe of cloth, also of locuts in a scattered state: (S, 0, ]: and state, a scattered in awmay going thereof first a burn; and a rottenness: (Mgh :) and some say [As though the sound of the wind of his nostril, (TA.) nmber. in few that j4, with fet-b, is only in goods, or comwhen theJ (i.e. other hores)supprud loud modities, or articles ofmerchandise. (Myb.) You plM Blind of one eye: ( :) one-yed; wanting breathing, mere the sound of the wind of a borsay ija Ai aL, and t1 , accord. to AZ, An one eye: or having one of his eyes sunk in its rowed blacksmith's belloms]: or, as some my, article of merchandise having a falt, or the like. socket: (Myb:) or having one of his eye dried [app. i.e. cjL, L.Lt.;. here means 53L up: (I] :) applied to a man, (S, Mgb,) and to (u.) [See alo'.] wrorked by turns]: (S, 0 :) he megu that his (Mgb:) pl. ' a camel, &c.: (TA:) fem. I,: nostril was wide, not suppreming the loud breath1fi: am )sVe,in two places. is ing, when other beasts suppreMed the breath by O ) and 11eo (V.) The (0, and ; see, conoidered by the Arabs as of evil omen. (TA.) reason of the narrowness of the place of exit [0 on- thereof. ($ in art. ,b.) - [And hence, : A It is said in a prov., ;qjlj i4 w0: cee J l, of which it is the dim. mnetaphoialy.] eyed, prasere tkhine eye (thine only eye) from the word, or phrase, uwd : stone]. (Meyd, TA.) - St-eyed; syn. (TA:) and 11j$ the same, applied to a woman. ;1p: uee;;, in four plaes. , (Mlb, r,) inf. n. t aor. ],) 1.j ., (., O, Msb, (Q, TA.) - A crow: (, O, 1, :) so called as Anything that caum dieae~ in the eye, being deemed inauspicious; (S, O, TA;) or by j,, (S, O, Myb,) It (a thing) was, or became, ,; or not seisting: ($, O, :) (!, TA,) and od : so ealled becase the eye antiphruis, (TA,) because of the sharpness of his wanting; not found; but not becomes clooed on account of it, and the penon sight; (S, O, TA;) or because, when he desires or it (anything) rwas wanted, and desired,
21F1R [BooK I. attainabb: (Lth, 0:) or it was, or became, mt - 1irreg. 0 pl. thereof similar to and ' :: [ace [see ~.,]) meaning It was, or became, d/dlattaible; notfourd; or not ~aiting. (M 9b - The same verb, inf. n. us above, is also saiid (var p. 286:) destitution: (TA:)poverty: (A:) cuft; cult; syn. : (A, O,O]C:) and [in like manof flesh, or flesh-meat; [app. signifying It becan neviness of condition: (TA:) littlness, or scarce ner] V ,et:l;, said of language, it was, or becam, mwted; or it was, or became, wanting, or n,ot nes, or scantiness, of a thing, to a person, or in obwure. obcure. (TA.).- [The two inf. ns. first menfond;] (A;) or the verb thus used is -j- his estimation, and its nedflness to him: (Lth,* tionedaboveareaboquui.inno.of tioned above are also quasi.in.ns. of l9s q. v.] " lgh, TA :*) straitness, or dfficulty, of a thing. inC. n.jl3. (TA.) _ Also It (an affair) wa M, in 2. es., inC. n. ~,aJ, He put forth, or pro4L.I Want, and poverty, or became, hard,dificult, or strait; (0, ],0 TA I (TA.) You sav, posed, a ver di/ieult to be explained, or nde~ powd, and *j.l1 it (a thing) wa, or became, dificul I befeUl hin. (A.) And hence the saying, ;1 stood. (O, ],* TA.) [See also 4.]_ He did (ItP.) - And He (a man) mwa, or becam ,, M i , , (A, Mgh, TA,) a well-known prov., stood. not purnue a right course in saying nor in acting. poor, needy, or indigent; (Q, A, O, 4 ;) as ah expl. in art. . (TA.) (TA.) *~l, (8, O, Mqb, ],) in- n. ilyl: (, Meb )M3 Poor; needy; indigent: (P, in this art. or the latter signifies he was, or became, poor J 3. ,jla He wrestled with him, each endeavouras to posse nothing; (AZ, Meb;) or he becamis and in art. jj 3 :) and *jy signifies the same; ing to throw downr the other. (Ibn-'Abbad, O, .. ) in want, and in an unsound condition; (A;) s (8, TA;) possessing little; and in an eil con8 4. He said what was dtcult to be also Vjjt, (A, TA,) inc. n. 9j0i!; (TA ;) or i s dition, as also 1tj , (0, TA,) which latter is derstood: (Msb :) he spoke, or made ue of,strange I anomalous. (TA.) You say, j3i 3_ tI Viy language, an eil ondition. (TA.) _ s1jt j', aor.j language, or a strange C~pr on. (., TA.) [See [inC. n. j,] He wanted, needed, or required, ta she is poor indeed: the last word being an imita- also also 2.] You say also, -L.. 1t ).e, He was tive sequent, (C, in this art. and in art. jo,) and thing, andfound it not. (Myb.) [And ,Lj 1jLr t obwure obscure in sqeech. (TA.) And..Jt .,ejel, a corroborative. (TA;) and .jti1, virtually signify the same.] See 4. (f, A, O, .,) inf. n. [or rather quasi-in n.] jS" : see jwp _js. * 1J This is a ,, and h;Q, (Q, TA, [the latter written in 4. j~j, inf. n. jrJl: see j,p, in three placer thing that is rare; scarce; hardly to be found: ,,J t1.jsl Fortune caued him to become i:n (TA:) the C] uo ,]) He made the adversary'scase, or not to befound. (A.) n,ant, or ned; (., 0, I. ;) or rendered him poor or affair, dilicult and intricate to him: (8, 0, (A, Mb ;) [i. e.,] poverty befell him. (TA.) ] :) or he brought upon the adversary that which ,_ j,: see j4. An old and mrorn-out gar- VL:) mas diffcult and intricate to him: (A:) or he iJ1 JjOl [lit., The thing caued him to want i ment or piece of cloth, that is worn in serrice and brought the adversary into a case which he did meaning] he wanted, needed, or required, th in labouring; (S, 0, g;) as also t : (O, :) thing, [or had it not,] (f, 0, I,) and was unabla because such is worn by .,e9, (0, , the poor: (0, J, TA:) not under~stand. (TA.) And 4 to attain it: (?, ] :) and the thing escaped him wherefore it has the form ,,, (TA,) He introduced against hims, of an instrumental TA,) and 1. so that he was unabl to attainit, (M, Mgh, Mob, )noun: (TA:) and the latter, any garment, or of arguments, vwhsat it was dificult for him to it being much wanted by him; (M, TA;) as alsc piece of cloth, rwith tuhich another is preserved: evade. (0, I, TA.) .1 .oj! [It caused nme to :iJI t jb: (M, TA:) or the latter, [virtually, or a new garment or piece of cloth, accord. to AZ: be in di/icu/ty, so that I was unable to accomlike I jlc,] he found not the thing: (0, V, (TA:) but this is [said to be] a mistake ascribed to plish it]. (Ibn-Abb,d, in 0 voce ;1s, q. v.) TA:) but As says that this latter phrase is nol AZ: (0:) pi. of the former, j ; (, 0, g; [seealso la 8: see 1, in three places. -_ ARWl .. o7Ct 7ce known. (O, TA.) - The thing vas little, or r[ce abo ;]) and of t the latter, , with wjhI S tk-camel, xtrce, or scanty, to him, or in his estimation, he-camel, being covered, did not conc.iwve, (Lth, added to corroborate the fem. character. (TA.) R, 0, I,) thwugh there as no diseas in her: (, aul needful to him. (Mgl, TA.),jjsl _ Also The piece of rag wvlich a woman loldk R rA:) TA:) and in like manner, iThe a tlir was hard, or djflicult, to him. (A, wAen wailingfor the dcad. (TA, voce ~.LtI [hr .) vomb ~ was not imprepated]: accord. to Ya4oob, TA.) So in the saying, 6 j%S y ._ he ,o in this verb is substituted for the 1 in Ijii; : secje , in two places. . wl jaa 3.1ai [A question repecting hich ZJOUPI, Z.J1.1I, whichl, accord. to Az, is the more comthe great men of the Companionsm diJ.er;] the non mon: or, as some say, the former is daid parkno~ledse whereof it difficult. (Mgh.) _ And c icularly of a mare, and the latter of a she-camel. tIcularly one says, W ,SaiL? :;3 L, A thing i. q. a.;, in the diaL of El-Azd. (d ) :TA.) does not come within sight of such a one but he See 1 in art. 6--;e. gm& q-o*& o [inC. n. of 1]: see takes it away: (Ibn-.IHni, O, ] :) a saying dis. approved by AV, but held by AZ to be correct, s_w3_*& s._w_* A ewe, or she-goat, that does not yield [thus said by him with j, (TA,)] and heard from wr er miUc plentiidly, tiwugh plied hard. (0, [.) the Arabs. (O.) [See also!, with,] '1. eX (S, O0, M 9b, K,) aor. ] (Mgb, A difficult thing, or afriir: (Msb:) and TA;) and e laor. j.k; (A, O, V;) inf. n. 9: ee 1, latter part. he same, (of the fbrmer, Mob, or of tbe latter, A) o (.,) or V L, (0, TA,) applied to a tl js The berries of the grape-ine [i.e. grapes; (A, 0, Msb, ) and uLg.; (A, 0,1; [and calamity (4 ) dfflcult, severe, grievous, or dij,dl being expl. as signifying ,JIl .. ]: n. un. accord. to the CV res,ing: (0, K, TA:) IJ holds it to be used -S also, but this I do not hreming: find elsewhere,]) It (a thing [or, accord. to the ['only] as a subst. (M, voce ~ with S. (0, ]K.) i;, ,'.) -Also ,~ (O,) or ,d, [nnguage Difficult to be u~ood: (Mob:) ob(TA,) is expl. by AHeyth as said when one takes, 0, so the former verb, but both as said of lan- I janguage guage,]) as, or became, d~iffult; (S, A,O, sc ,ure; cure; or not comprehendedor understood; as also (0,) or strips off, (TA,) the je (0, TA) that .0 Mqb, ];) syn. -%" *, (A,0,o ,) or ; WO~ cand t , tL, which last is [originally) an are upon the s) WO [or bunch], (0,) or that are (Mqb;) as also alw o : (Mqb:) and it w, upon the . or . i [or grape-vine], (TA,) with all his nf. n., like tJIi &c.: (TA:) poetry of which the fingers, (0, TA,) so as to clear it ofitssjs, (0,) became, imposibl; contr. of 1A . (TA.) You ,eaning is difficult to be eicited; (, 0,O;) as ieaning or so as to clear them from the ff [or stalk] say,,. . tiq t? ,l.t The thing, or ajfair, as, a a~~~~ lso 1'*,.: :) also ,~ , (Q, TA,) thereof. (TA.) bo*-*& (0, or became, diffcult and inriateto Aim: (S, TA:) [so or dibfcult and confued and intricate to Aim, so a,nd id L ,, (TA,) and (, M os, b, , TA,) j, inf. n. of j.i [q. v.]. (B, O, Myb.) _ to a word, or an expression, or a sen0,.(,) [As a simple subst.,] IVant; need; edxiey; that Ahe did not fnd the right course (0, V, TA) a]pplied threin. (O, TA.) -Also said of language, te nce, or the like, ( ,) trange: (Q, :) or (A, O, , ;) in which sense 3l. may be an in. n. as above, (A, 8,) and <t also, (TA, d,fficult ificult to be uerstood. (Mqb.) _ Also, applied
iZg
Boox I.]
Bof1
-o-f-
2197
ap- [both of which also signify he had a thinF re- come to tlee, ever]; like as one says, X, jal.i : plied to a piece of sand (IJ), dificult to travere: placed to him:] and * Z,c, [originally c./,j,] ($, O:) [for in this case you may not say bi,] (MP:) or, accord. to I8h, the latter is applied (Lth and TA, in this art. and in art. e~,,) nor. And one also says ,. l :,L J ,jWI, (in as an epithet to what is ternled [s$, [of which ,bW, (TA in art. ~,) likewise signifies I which the first word is written in some copies of one signification is an even, or a soft, tract of took, or recciwd, a substitute, or sometling instead the f and 1; jM!, and in others j,] like as [app. meaning op- or in exchange, or a compensation: (Lth, TA:) and,] in the sense of ;i1l to earth H), lard: (:) and t;,,
posi oe's proges]: and the state, or quality, but Az says, " I have not heard this on any other thereof, is termed *, js. (O, TA.)_And, authority than that of Lth." (0, TA.) You say 4. S . v i E; [He received as a applied to a place, Rugged, high, and d cult. also, subtitute, or compcsuation, what was better than (Ibn-'Abbd, 0, o.) - Also, (V,) or V .c., (e;, that which had gone from him]; and [in like O, TA,) [as an epithet in which the quality of (i , a subst. predominates,] A diu affair: manner] *,.,uJ. (A.) -at;ctl He came to TA:) or the most dicult of afqair. (., O, TA.) him seeking, or demanding, a substitute, or somei Suck a one en- thing instead or in exchange, or a compensation; You y,'t 1 barks in, or undertaks, the most dfficult of (0, ;) and a free gift, or gratuity. (0, TA.) ( o.,r,) [See also 10.] or aairs. (8, 0, TA.)- Al) 10. s,Mt*l se sought, or demanded, or asked (8, TA,) D y, or distress: (8, :) or di~lty and want. (TA in art. ~. .) You for, a substitute, 'or something instead or in exchange, or a compensation. (S, 0, Msb.)- It Di~uy, )ll or distrs, beflU say, V&L .,l. is also trans.: you say, a.l. l He asked him them. (TA.) And signifies the same; the for a substitute, or something instead or in exLS being interdungeable with the.. (TA.) change, or a compensuation. (A,* O, g.) [See one says, Jil ,_ (, 0, O, 1,) and Q~, (8, 0,) meaning [Do thou, or I wil do, that] in what is [now] to be begun [of time; meaning, immediately: see ilI]: (8 O, , :) [thus making ,,iO decl., and using it without a negative, which must always accompany it when it is indecl.] [See also ,Aj.] Or c. signifies l/me; syn. Jl , (V) and Ci ;lJI; (TA;) which is thus called because, as often a a portion thereof passes, it substitutes for it another portion: (Mughnee, 1 :) or, as some say, because they assert that it despoils and gives compensation. (Mughnee.) [See an ex. in the ]~am p. 271, where it occurs in this sense with tenween, in the printed text, though said in the commentary to be indecl., with fet-h or with damm.] Or it is an oath; (Ibn-El-Kelbee, Muglhnee, ],) and is (so in the O and Mughnee, but in the V1"or ") the name of A certain idol, belonging to BeAr lbsWdil: (e, Mughmee, 0, J]:) as in a verse cited in art. ),a: (O, Mughnec:) but if so, there is no reason for its being used indeclinably in a verse of El-Apsh cited voce . l,I [q. v.]: (Mughnee:) or it is a word used in the manner of an oath; a j 6 man saying to his companion, aUJ l 1w1 [as though meaning Nay, that oill not, or shal not, be, ever]; for if it were a noun signifying time, it would be with tenween; but it is a particle by which is meant an oath, like J.'I and
*t L;P,
I: see aim? econd sentence. -_Also A also 8, last signification.] - [,%aZwl also sigewe, or she-goat, that has not coniovd for some nifies He asked, or desired, that it should be re&'1, He took it (a ) 5and app. placed to him.]- And years: (M, 0, 1:) pI. h0,
,] made to accord with
Of
and e.
TA.)
W021: foe. l'l~ : aee
(O, thing) as a substitute, or in exchange, for another thing; or in the place of another thing; syn.
, throughout.
!l[q. v.].
(TA in art.
i.)
L,La. &)U[An intractabk, or unmanageable, G,. and u4, (Az, S, O, Mughnee, 1) and b?kp; (Mughnee, g,) the first accord. to Ks ,cam]. (Q in art. .A%; there coupled with
c;l5 1: ee art.
1. ~,, (., A, O, Mqb, 1g,) first perL , (A and TA in art. uS%) anor. , (Mqb,) in n. b,: (A, 0, Mqb, ,) and j,. (0, 1) and j,., (A, O,1,) originally e , (O, j,) He (God, A, 0,. , or a man, O, 0, M 9b) gave
hin a substitute, or somethi insed or in ez-
chaoge, or a comp~ation, (., A,* O, Mqb, ],) L o [for sucka tah],(Mb,) or . [for it]; (0, 1;) or ^ 1 sla, id of God, for, or {and of a man,] H;gav him a b~
relced to hIm, what Aad bm taken fron, Aim; (., A, Mb, j,)inf. n. , (A;) and 9
(TA) and the Koofees, and the second accord. to the Bagrees; (O, TA; [in which latter it is added that the second is the most common; but this I think a mistake; for I have most frequently found the first; and in the Mughnee, G .p.is .;g. (Lth, O.) mentioned first, as in the S and 1[, and . us, A srbaitute; a thing given, or recoved, last ;]) indeel., (Mughnee, g,) like rig and '1 or put, or done, intead of, in place of, in lie of, and I1, (Mughnee,) without tenween; (S;) or in exchange for, another thing; a comnpesa[but not always, as will be seen below;] an tion; a thing gien, or receied, bty tway of re,.ii: adv. n., (Mughnee, 1g,) denoting future time, (S, placemmnt; (0;) syn. j,.; (M, Myb;) or (A, 1:) pl. l.l. (., Msb.) See also Lj~. O,) or all future time, (Mughnee, g,) like as denotes past time; (S, O;) meaning Ever; syn. [Hence, ;s Lb. As a substitute for it; instead IZ!; (S,- 0,1g;) gut differing from I.f by being of, it the plac of, or in exchange for, it; as a . i q. appropriated to negative phrases only: (Mugh- comnpasation for it; &c.] ~ .j bo 5) i-.. (TA in art. J.) nee, :*) you say u a1J?UI J, (],) or JIjW
), meaning I will not separate myselffrom
.,
(TA,) signifie the ame; (, A, Mb, g;) as
also V .11; (., IJ, M#b;) and V&.JLG, (., O,

1. (TA.).And 1.2 gave to [,) in n. (IJ.),. t[originally C.,] nor. u.1: e a and 3 and 4: ee the preceding paragrph.
him. 6: s 8, in two plaoes
6. .'sI ,jW, in n. 4e;Q, The peopl, or

com"any of men, had their property and tAheir fornmer state r~tor to them after want. (TA.)
8. a,i He toolk, or received, a sbstitute, or oething in; ad or in s,chamge, or a compen~ tion; (C,M1b;) ualso t 4a: (M0, M,b, :)
tl~l, in the dim. form, [but whether in the sing. or dual form is not shown,] Theo penis thee, ewr; like as you say 5.-Jc tib; but you of a anan: of the dial. of El-Yemen. (TA.) like as you may not U5W Lx , may not say ,SI; in the saying of Aboo-Mohammad Elsay JU3l L* 1;1: (., O :) or it denotes past time FaJf'asee, (v,) i. e. (TA) in the following saying, also, having the same meaning: for you say, C ' ~l bi,(AZ, 1g,) meaning I have not ** .l51 j Ifi L ; seen the like of him, or it, er: (AZ:) so in the two books [the O and the TS] of Sgh: and in like manner a poet says, ($, O, TA, in this art. and in art. w.o,) is of the in the sense of the measure I,J~s, 0 measure j,ti '- . 5 A.. .X, * i .. M .like [the epithet in the phrase] l; LA, ($, [And I have not mmn a year, er, more dtruc0, I,) meaning aej.,*: (., 0:) Ay says that tim]. (TA.) But it is decl. when prefixed to the poet is addressing a woman whom ho is deanother noun; as in the saying, y ;,;" L ' sirous of marrying, saying, Art thou in want, *9,,3j (Mughnee,, .) I fil not do it, ever; (and the gift appearingfrom tie shall have an J'Wie j [I mill not exchange madefor it to thee by me) ofa hundred (TA;) and *e>3tWIj.
2198
- i
.' . a ' .0 4 ' ' caml which I will assign to thee as a dowry, "3r. "-3 and ,;: see 1, and as, and ils, [Such a one entered upon the morning, or, simply, onme wherof the [quick] driver w abandon, not this became,] in an evil state, and in a good state: or, this last in two places. became,] being able to collect them together because of acwrd. accord. to some of the lexicologists, one should A " A she-camel not eoneiving in the first not their large numberP (~ in art. u~e: [and the not say %, Z W,but only -A [or b.]. (IDrd, 30 like is said in the 0, as on the authority of Lth: ywa;a,%r year afaer Aaving beem covered: (Ks, Az, S, O :) but I have made a transposition in the explana- or or a she-camel, (Lth, ]g,) and a woman, (],)not O.) .*Also Fortune;syn..q. and JL.(O,.) tion, directed in the TA, to make it agree with ~ coacivigfor seralyears, without being barren; And And so, accord. to some, in the saying, ;t . the order of the words of the verse:]) or the (Lth, 1 ;) as also * 1EZ: (Lth, IAth, O, TA:) Ei. [i.e. May thy fortun be ~ood. (O, TA.) -damel not conceivig whon covered; meaning is, and the giver of a thling in eAchane and a she-&mel Aud And i.q. [as meaning An omen]. (g, TA.) for the enjoyment of thee rweceeth an exchange t (go And thus it is said to signify in the form of (i;)as also V t ., or * a.: (accord. to from thee by marriage which is equal to that diftmnt pmyer which he giveth in exchange for thee; w51c different copies of the :) or not conceivng rwhen prayer above mentioned: (TA:) [for,] as some her say, the meaning is, ,Ja her womb has attainedto maturity: (TA:) *t [May y thy omen being from , not from -.- : [so that, acis also applied to a ewe or she-goat, as meaning U~ b good]. (O, TA.) -_And The j. (0, .) cord. to this explanation, it is used in the sense not conceiving, by reason of the abundance of her One says to a man on the morning after his first of its own proper measure, ja ] but lB says fat; (lAth;) and occurs in a trad., so applied, going a in to his wife, J.~ .,w , meaning thereby that the phrase, in his poetry, is J, ~W alWj (I, IAth,) lAth,) and expl. as signifying " .z. X,) the j.g. [i. e. May thy Abe . in a good state]. 51-, meaning the thing given in;echaeng by I&j 6JX .1_ ; but by this is app. meant that (0, (O, TA.) A'Obeyd says, Some men used to thee wmiU be [indeed] a substitute, or a compnnsa- Am has not conceived, although the time for her con- explain explain (J j. [for which 3.;j is erroneously put jjt;! tion; like as ou say * j. ',Jt: (TA in art. ceivin.q ceiving has come: (lAth:) the pl. of lst. is i, in i.P.W O 1O as the .5 [meaning the .5i], ,,s :) the verse is also related differently, with (Ke, (Ks, 8, M, O,li,) which is also applied to women, in the 0]) i-P-W ;L, in the place of o., and in the place and and she-goats, (M,) and 4x (Ks, S, 0, 1O)and and I mcntioned it to AA, and he disapproved it: 1 (S, 0, O, TA:) but a verse has been cited in which 4 of. i. (TA.) - See also , in two places. J (M, O, ) and Jil~. (TA) and t C ,*g ,0 ,. [certainly] means kS.5i (TA.) - And (Ks, S, 0, ) A guest. (Lth, O,.K.) And thus it has been "t ., (, O,],) like JL~, (O,TA,) a [which is irregular, like J,] and L.4 (accord. to the CK) and ., (K,) expl. as used in the saying, aki subst. from lc; (S,0, ;) [i. e. as expl. in a". (O,0 the T1J, meaning -- and J./;] as also but this is a dial. var. of ".J accord. to those TA.) - And The cock. (O, ]K.) _ And The who assert it to be an inf. n., (As, O, TA,) for lion: lion: because he seeks his prey (t -POG;! *,,2~. (o,~.) --- ) by
[Boox I.
30%
L a,or. L3, (, ,) and (,) inf n. ~..s (M, TA) and, accord. to some, * ~ which others hold to be a pL of S;, (A'Obeyd, ,) but 8b holds it to be a subet. having the sense of an inf n., (TA,) and ; and L;, (],)Sh (a camel) did not coni in the firtyear afr haaving been cowvred: nor in the et folloing year: ( :) or i. q. t '.;. l and 9 J.3 and * ,J; , (]g,) which (or the first and second of which, IDrd, 0) signify she (a camel, IDrd, f, M,A, 0, ], and a woman, A, 0) didnot conceivefor seralyears,(Lth, IDrd, ~, 0, L,)without beingbarrent; (Lth,l];) and sometimes this is caused by the abundance of her fat: (Lth, ?:) the last three verb also signify, (the first of them acord. to the ], and the other two also acord to the TA,) dh (a camel) did not coeive, havigbem co~r.; (I, TA;) or althosugh her womb had attainedto maturity. (TA. [See also ~..L1a, in art. .gJ.]) - [Hence the saying,] t (Ts is a time in rhich th perJ of eliitation ha beomeunproductive, and the pregnant intel~tualfaclti~ have beoefruitle]. (A, TA.) [Hence also,] s't JMZa t The affair mu, or became, d.fficlt; or diult and intricats; or impo~ibl; i. q . 1. ({, O.) ~e also art. . : see 1: ~-and see also -. la in art. J4. 8: see 1, in three plaoes.
some asscrt this last to be an inf. n., not a pl., and in like manner Jj~., (A'Obeyd, S, O,) but Sb holds it to be a subst. in the sense of an inf. n., orionally oriinally 'lU. (L ,TA.) i,, 3 and 3l bq and an t lStc(0, 0 )O, have an intensive to signification, signification, (O,) Not coneiving in the first year ajter after having been covered, nor in th ne~t follo . ing ingyear; like Jj l; and P ' . (S , .O.) 0.) [L. is also pl. of L;;, which see in art. art 4).1
fi
night. (0, g.) - And The volf. (O, ].) And One whvo toib, or seeks the meanm of Astence, for his hoAusehold, or family. (IAr, O, k(.) ) -. - And A certain idol. (O, ].) - And A speci of tree; (0;) or a species of plants, (Algn, (A.gn, 0, C,) of the plants of tAe desert, (AJn, 0,) O,) of sweet odour. (Al_n, 0, g.) _ JO Tite The
* i
tb$9
.. L~Ti;
81s1jj e *v
1,;;., (S, O,) [i. e.] the femal of the . 11 [or [or locust]. (..) And t.s ,, The ,,. [meaning ing the male locust]. (40, , ]..) ~ Also (i.e. to, to, ~) LL161al, J~ )) a goot manner of tending or pasturing L*'Z, and with ;: see 1.3, in four places. [cattle]: [cattle]: [cattle]: (O, 1 :) [or rather, simply,] the ten The author of the V has confounded the words Dr or or pasturing [cattle]: so in the saying, :"' i 1 belonging to this art. with those belonging to art. 0 belonging J%&. '1 1 J, Y3JJI [Verily he is one who has a good Sa. (TA.) M quality Mality qMality of tending, or pasturing, in reect of Ais ,amels]. amelb]. (TA.) jo ? 1. 1. 1 ,- , (Sh, 0, ]g,) aor. ,inf. n. c#, .. . , . .. 6.., a. [ a.5 J_*, JO, (Sh, O,) The birds circled over a thing, -M AM A small creeping thing ( other 'Sh, (Sh, O,Il,) or over the water, or over carcasses )r than the i,;; [which is termed ,, .(TA.) orcorpses: or circled over a thing,0going to and Mn .1 1,19 fro and not going aray,desiring to alight: (V :) And, pasturing And, accord. to A.lit, J!j 9J A spen~ of locust]. AA says that the medial radical is3; others say AA ill;;.,caUed] 'Ji. [pL of ;l,]: it is a 'At the [boeetl lat that it is kS,as will be shown in art. ... (TA.) JU" crw~ m And jill He (a man, TA) kept, or clave, to s mal the creepngthing Le> dust-coloured, that wcaivatei !/m .cavates with its tail and with it two horns, and t/he s t trees,or plants, called J.. (0, V,* TA.) then] th never appears. (TA.) [ --5. 5. J.a3 He (a lion) ought, or ght for or ai.; (O, Lftw, (TA.) alh 1) and v Jlts () The prey which a afer,the prey,by night. (TA.) [It is used as ntrazis. h :; intrans. and as (.bJ * t G) by naght, and as.w.:a trans.:] see J ; and sc t t lion phich ,Ahich Ahe deours. (O, ]L) - And (both words, J(o ic i q. Jh_ [A ,, .ft tract}ora pain, ce]. P) O) A thing that become, or As become, an acqui'0, :01 S.) a Wm ition of any one (O, ], TA) by night. (TA.)
bX.;& b;A state, condition, or case. (, 0, 6) 0, E, ;0 8o in thed saying, it4 .00M ga [May thy state, hcc., in ashemel; as also ' 1., and *l.j and b good,or p at]. (, O.) One says also, 1. 4ts, ,(Mb,) inf n. nj. , * aor. 0 p-p 4i ;j~JJC~l, iL; [perhaps a mistake for Li.]. (TA.) 5, r.l, and J J [boetla , meaning ( (, O, Mqb, ,) with which p [(as inf. n. of
AL,; The quality dnoted by the epitet
the mak
Boox I.]
JJ*
2199 (0, i.) two places: the pl. of the first is 0S. ta jL;t (1, TA) and (jl One says, jl (TA) [A hindereror hindrance, or an imeder or hindered me, or impeded me, impediment, &che., the thing that I "%,-] J~iJ[lfreom desired to do]. (TA.) And , J&141 signifies The accidents, or caualti, of time or fortune, tlhat divrt [or hinder or impede] by busying or occupying or employing: (., 0, JI, TA:) the former noun being pl. of ilbt, or anomalously of (TA.) 9 3g
S A man in whom, (O,) or with whom, (i,) for its aor.] is syn.; (O and' is no good; (0, g;) as also t sj ; ( ;) occurin art. je ;) and VJ 'l,(, 0O,) inf. n. (1k;) and t ri1&1 [if not a mistranscription for ring in the saying of Ru-beh, lt Ati. *.' -sit .1. -2.t. . Ie-~ "t1]; (Meb ;) and * J&, (M.sb,) inf n-. Jq3; 0 *,I VI 0 (IJ, TA;) HIe, or it, (S, O, ] ;) and t ;r;; hinldered, prewnted, impeded, or nitaldael, him; [May every one of them in whom, or with whom, (S, O, Msb, 1~, TA;) turned him back or away; is no good, who is niggardly, be thy ransom]: rttardedhim; or diverted him by occupying hinm(TA:) pl. j l. (]1)_ S.ee also -'. h [from suc~ X otherwise; (S, 0, o;, TA;) t. -- Hunger: (0, g:) like jic. (O.) a thin]; (S, O, TA;) and *1i; ~.$J s.. j 1> [from the course that he desired to pursue]. (TA.) 3,: see v.: - and Ot. _- Also Hun[Accord. to the $ and O and g, the first is sn. gry: [a meaning indicated, but not expressed, in with '~ and ,, and so is the last accord. to the O and I :] you say vji J j, [A ery IJ and the TA, as is the second accord. to the $ and 0, and so app. are this and the fourth hungry man]; (IAar, 0, K;) ,i being an imiaccord. to the I; and accord. to the ; and O tative [and corroborative] sequent. (TA in art.
31 having i
oC!;
3P: see
4j,
in three places.
0-! and v~: see ~jJ, first signification. It is also used as an imitative sequent: one says (IAr,TA) # ' o ; ~ I ; (9) or [app. meaning Very niggardly]: or, u some say, ,c dsgnifies as expl. voce ,-;.i, and is not an imitative sequent. (TA.)
se
and V and TA, the fourth is s with 0..4, as i3.) are also the first and second accord. to the 1] and (1,) ) and L9 and 13c (S, , Vo TA: aceord. to the Myb, the first and third and which last is from IApr, and is by some written And li signifies the fourth are sn. with .. k, this last with and Vt e and .i and bt;l. (TA.) - b 't t , (TA,) and 9 same asr ......... &; ks G fet-h, ([,) i. e. with fet-l and teshdeed to the L$, ' ... *,X 54 &', (6,) or %;a (TA, [but in the C] Ac,]) A man having the (0, t;,) means She did not h..J ,sc. ;1, quality of hindering, preventing, impeding, recebar, or stick, to tite heart of her husband; tarding, or dierting by otherise occupying, (S, TA;) to which I1~; adds, and did not O, ], TA,) men from that which is good, and 0, ( O1, hinder him from separating hi,nseyfrom her, or his companions, becaum accidents diverting him marryijng another: and some say that it means from his course prevent his attaining the object dh naJ not happy with uher husband; near to his of his want: (TA: [see also 3 :]) and (O, O) heart; in fatour with him, or beloved by T him: is an itaitative adjunct to IDrd says, (0,) f ~j, (0, ],) thus with teshand some, that ' (TA.) deed accord. to El-Arzenee and Aboo-Sahl El'ij, because the latter signifies ..#;'. Harawee, applied to a man, (O,) signifies one 3: see the first sentence above. n,ho hlnders, prevents, intdes, &c., men from [accomplishing] their affairs: (O, 1 :) or it sig4. J1l: see 1, first sentence. _ a,.JI .i nifies, (15,) or signifies also, accord. to IDrd, (O,) or .~1P, The beast, or the traveling~r on, [by a coward, or cowardly; (0, K ;) in this sense failing me,] disabld me fpom proscuting my peculiar to the dial. of Hudheyl; (0;) and so . (Ibn-AbbAd, 0, g.) jou~r; syn. JW: and Cj is also syn. with t* '~: (1 :) jst It caused me to be in difficulty thus it means accord. to Aboo-UsAmeh, as an And k. ( , so that I was unable to accomplish it. epithet applied to a man: (O:) and f c (O, O) accord. to him (0) is pl. of YnIA: (O, :) (Ibn-Abbad, O.) 9 both signify also one wluom He became hind-ed, prevented, im- and jg and *t .. to hinder, prevent, impede, cc., cease not affairs retarded, away, back or turned withheld, peded, e5 . - from [accomplisthing] the object of his want: and or diverted by being occupied othen'we; [ . iC& he purposes a thing, does it: (1 :) one who, ,when ja : thus they are expi. by Ibn-Abbfd; as though fro an afair;]syn. 12. (, o, O,.)- , see 1, first sentence. having two contr. significations. (O.)
,,aJil A red [?] bright star in, or on, the right [P] edge of thk Milhy Way, following, not riing before preceding, Ji-JI [the Plc]; oUjl [by which may be meant either Orion or Geminil: (TA:) when it has risen, it is known that 1%1 has risen: (O :) [it is the well-known name of the star Capella, notwithstanding its being described above as "red," and as in, or on, the "right" of the Milky Way; for Capella, though not now red, has been observed to alter in brightness by astronomers in very recent times; and I think that the word rendered above "right," which is X ., is probably a mistranscription for ,i. e. "left :" the description here following plainly indicates Capella :] it is the bright star[a;] upon the left shoulder of Auriga: that upon the the two on the left wrist left elbow is j.l: together with a l are called jL'tJl: [see j. :] [or watcher] of Qt,Jl, it is also called the ~ at many places: and rises therewith because it the star on the right shoulder [i. e. 9] with the two upon the ankle-joints [which may be 0 and t, for the constellation is variously figured,] are called j1nt called ju.lJ impeding 'j3: (![,zw:) it is [said to be] because of its [being regarded as] from meeting 1;t1: (TA:)
X'*3
8. ;3ls: see 1, first sentence. ~ [Accord. to Freytag, ~jtl also signifies He was detained, or retained, (retentusfait,) with, or at the abode of, any one: and he was bound.] l& i,, (thus in copies of the I,) or [correctly] yl yl, like 51t 5a,, (Lh, 0,) The crJ ofthe crow; (L!,O,1 ;) an imitation thereof. (0) Js [an inf. n.: and also used as an epithet, signifyring] One rho hinders, prevents, im~edes, that whic is good; as ~ Ju., [am1,] poople [but app. in an intensive sense]. (!. alot9a ]!-. See also -t?, in two placem. [(e also - Also A place of bending, or - And see 4..
j. ,i.:
: see j3, see ~.
first signification.
X I~JI
inclning, of a aUley, to the right or

.And
lft.
(0, V.)
6 J X Time: so in the usaying,,l [That wi not be to the end of time]. (V.) Bk. I.
(9, 0,) ,P iji, (Lth, Az, S, 0,) is originally its medial radical beingg; or it may be .. (Lth, Alc: see 09, first signification. l.L [meanAz, TA.) One says also, Wtb v jlc A sound that issues from the belly of a beast, or horse or the like, when he is going along; ing This is .sueJ rising]; suppressing the J, (O, 1;) as also 13i;: (0:) and some say, a but meaning it to be understood, and therefore leaving the word itself in its former determinate sound of anything. (TA.) state [without tenween]. (IAqr, TA.) pi The sound of the sheath of the penis of One whio is diappointedof attaininJghis 9 the horse; as also ,Sej. (TA.) object [by the failing of his beast or of his 9,? an sig3lI and tV and s9j and V syn. ti. . .c]; no travelling-provision: see nify the same; (1, TA;) i.e. [A person, or (Ibn-'Abbid, O, (Ibn].) - And hunr~ . thing,] hindering,pr~eeting, impeding, withholdAbbUl, O, IV.) ing, turning back or armay, retarding,or diverting by occupying otherwise: (TA:) see also jj., in '. A certain idol which pertained to tAf 277
290 people of Noah: (?, O, :) or originally a ctain righteos man in his age, of. whom and of n othr~ rghteos mm ajfr Am, by the dir in tion of the D~ i, re mad imaga, nwhichA proms of time became objectU of ~rship: (Lth, :) or a certain idol which pertained to [the 0, tribe of] KIsn"A, (Zj, TA,) or to Murd&(KYh and Bd in l,xi. 23.) [See also >j.]
[BooK I. one of it extremities rose above the other: (TA:) 0,1 AI, (Myb,) frst O,) or I, (Mgh, (SI, or it wa, or became, defective, and dec d from i, pers. tl , (V,) meaning Zeyd made the -- L; the right state: or [in the CV1 "and"] it was, or , to be as dero~ed above; as also *JI l; became, x~esive. (V, TA.) And [hence,] Jt& or O, M9b, 1 ;*) which latter is the more (?, Mgh, j t.He was, or became, unfaithful; or -. common. (M,b.) _- Jl. said of an afrair, or he ated unfaithfully. (Myb.) A poet says, event, It n,as, or became, hard to be borne, severe, or distressing, and great, or formidable. (ff, O, Â;3 b$1 j"Sw U~X 1.iu *
Js 1. :I'; jI,
js
(~, Mgh, O, Mhb,*
, TA,) aor. He fed,
, (S, O, Myb,) inf. n. J
(S, O, Mgb, ])
and i1Q (m,O,J) and
Jj3
; (I;)
nouristioed, or nuotained, his family, or houehold, J, the (9, Mgh, O, M9b,* ], [in the Mqb, .. orphan,]) andexpendd upon thnm: (9, Mgh, O :) or he rupplied them with what tlhey needed of food and clothing and other things: (TA :) and tJtl signify the same. (1I.) Onc says, , and t I supplied him with his mean of substenca for a month. (O, 0.) And it is said in a trad., c*a- ,ll i.e. [Begin tlowu] with thoe J wAhom thou sustaineot, and whose exp~ses are incumbent on thee; and if anything remain over and above, let it be for the strangers, or those who are not related to thee. (TA.) 1 And J%t, (Ks, ~, TA,) aor. au above, (Ks, TA,) inf. n.
J,
and ai%; (g, TA) and jj;, (TA,) He had
a numerousfamily or household; (1g, TA;) [and] so ' jisl, (Z, Mgh, O, Mqb,) and V j,;, (Z, O, 1X,) and V,)1J, (M9 b, V, TA,) this last formed by the change of j into ks, (TA,) [or formed from 5s,] and Je [i. e. t 3 ]: (Msb:) J is also expl. as meaning [simply] he had afamily, or houehold: and ~;JI, occurring in a trad., as meaning ds brought forth children, is said by , signifying he had IAth to be originally a family, or household; but Z says that vl.sd is formed with a regard to the word ZJe, and is not the original form. (TA.) [See also 4 in jLt G.] jl; ) 1 is a form of imprecaart. J tion, meaning [What ails him?] May he have a numerowfamily or houehold, and may he decline from the ritjht cours in his judgm~t. (V. [See And the sayanother explanation in art. J.]) '; u.;l ,i& has [iv. 3], Ij in the ~ur ing, been expl. as meaning [That wiiU be more, or ~ot, apt, fit, or proper,] that ye may not have numer famiie or households. (TA.) [Hence, probably,] Jtc, aor. as above, [and Ji, signifies also He (a man) (see 1 in art. J,)] was, or became, poor; (KD, TA;) [and] so ij J (]..) And Yoo says that s jli.
ij [app. meaning No signifies ~.1 ,1 one wiU become poor, or in want, while following 'S. (TA the right course]: (TA:) and so J in art. J0,.) - X 1 .JI Jst, (~, Mgh, O, M,b,
, (l, TA,) inf. n. and ) nor. i, and ,), (TA,) Tlhe balance inclined, or declined, (g, Mgh, O, Myb,) and rose: (Mgh, Myb:) or
O,) (9, O,J, _ -) And also, (?, O, ,,) aor. inf. n. j0~, (TA,) It (a thing) overcame a person; TVe hawve foUomed the tvay of the burdened, or oppressed, him; (S, O, ] ;) dibtre~ed [Tiey said, "W Apostle of God :" but tihey have rejected the say- him; (Fr, O ;) and disquieted him, or rendered ing of the Apostle, tand beenfalse in the balances, him anxious. (S.) [See an ex. in a verse cited i.e., unfaithful]. ($, 0.) - And Jl, (inf. n. voce Ail;, in art. j.a.] One says, J. i Oe*ays,. L -, :PS, Myb,) He (a judge, Mgh) deviated from Z;I. i. e. i ime! o j L , [Mayhe be the right course, or acted wrongfully, (S, Mgh, O, Of w,hat is he the overcomer?]: (i, Meyd, O, ]:) Mb, gI,) ,&1 ' [in the judgment]. (S, 0.) a provey., (Meyd,) applied to him at whose speech, Hence, in the gur [iv. 3, mentioned above], X1 or soc-e other thing proceeding from him, ($, IJj.. [that ye may not deviate from the right Meyd, O, g,) of a like sort, (V,) one wonders: (S, Meyd, O, :) it is of the nature of a prayer, course], ($, Mgh, O, Mb, TA,) accord. to Muja(S, Meyd, O,) for the man; (Meyd ;) like the hid, (S, O, M9b,) and most of the expositors. i ., and (TA.) - And hence, (~, Mgh, O,) in the opinion saying, when a thing pleases one, 1 patience And 5 Js My sin .;.I. (TA.) $I tJl, (S, Mgh, O, of A'Obeyd, (S, O,) ~: was overcome; (S, O, J;) and 8so. Mob, ],) aor. jD , (TA,) inf. n. )]s, (S, Mgh, (Abu-l-Jarr6h, LI, ]:) or, accord. to Aboo[or prinarily-apportioned 0, Msb,) 7The &. Tilib, the former may mean ' [i. e., was tahn inmritance] deviated [by excess]from the limit of away, lit. raised; and if so, the latter may in the named [primary] portions [which are all frac]. (TA.) ;,11 Ci, tions of four and twenty]; (Bd in iv. 3;) [meanlike manner mean ing] it rose [above], (S, O, Msb, g,) or exceeded, occurring in a verse of Umeiyeh Ibn-Abi-~lt, (],) in the reckoning, (M9 b, g,) [the regular refers to a year of drought, and means It opsd sum of the fiz~ed primary portions,] i.e., it [fixed the [mild] omren, by occasioning their having d primary] portions exeeded [the regular sum and :e tied to their tails and set on fire, and thereof], occaioning a diminution to the sharers: being made to ascend upon the mountain; by (S, Mgh, O, Mb :) 3a1 in this case being the the doing of which, the Arab asserted that they contr. of .jl [which I do not find in any lexicon, obtained rain. ($, O. [See art. .]) _ but only in dictionaries of conventional terms]. 0J [in which Ail app. signifies properly aj, (Mqb.) As relates, of El-Mufaddal, that, appli- the agent (311) being understood,] is like the saycation having been made to him respecting [the ing til( U W, (l]; TA, [in the CI W W]) and shares of inheritance of] two daughters and a father and a mother and a wife, said, "Her [the is expl. in the T as meaning Mayest thou ris, or wife's] eighth has become a ninth :" and A'Obeyd be raised, after stumbling, or falling. (TA.) says, he meant that the [primary] portions had J3 ._ [app. signifying lit. May the railingfor exceeded [the regular sum] so that there fell to him be raised (in the C1l I-)] means may his the wife the ninth, whereas in the original case mother be bereft of him; as also .- jle. (]P, she would have had the eighth; for if the L.ak~ TA.) had not exceeded [the regular sum], it would have consisted of four and twenty; but when it [app. formed from Jlc, in which the S.,, [so] exceeded, it became of seven and twenty; kS is originally j]: see 1, first sentence. - It and there pertained to the two daughters the two signifies also He mada them to become what are thirds [of four and twenty], i. e. sixteen portions; termed JQ0 [i. e. a family, or houshold]: or Ae and to the father and the mother the two sixths, signifies the feedi. e. eight portions; and to the wife three reckoned neylected them: (I :) or ,) as inas of seven and twenty, i. e. the ninth, whereas, ing badly. (S and O in art. J.) ~-. J J~ O He before the exceeding, it would have been three trans.: see 1, fourth sentence. of four and twenty, i.e. the eighth: and this acted, or behaved, Uith boldnem, or presumptu~uaiJL..JI, because 'Alee ness, towards him; or confided in his le, and question is called 441 therefore acted presumptuoudy towards him; and was asked respecting it when he was on the he put, or impo~d as a burd, pon him [some pulpit, and said, without premneditation, "Her , I eighth has become a ninth." (TA.) Hence the affair]; (AZ, ,O, 1;) as also AieLs?JjV (TA.) One says, *Jo, saying, in a trad. of Maryam, [i. e. the Virgin TA,) part. n.? J~. Mary, respecting a story to which allusion is I put, or imposed as a burden, p ;S j made in the ]ur iii. 39, (see a note on that verse such a one, someahat of my affair: and 3j oi i.e. [And Put thou, or impose thou as a burden, in Sale's Translation,)] ,4j mpo e the divining-arro of Zacharias] rose upon the what thou des irest. (Inam p. 125.) . And He asked aid of him; (M,TA;) u abo d JOs. wrater. (TA.) - And one says also, .stj Jt * ,JI> 1, J,i* J, .. JJJ,ijs
*
Booa I.]
J ,
Jl1
2201
are the persons
hold; (Mpb;) [i. e.,] a man's S (8, O :) or, acord. to 8b and others, J is used (TA.) One ays, , or nutaiu; (., O, Mhb, fed, noM hom ahe said WJ3; j'; aid of me in what thou ilt; as though he said, only as a sequent to Jk3; they him, and whos J3O both signify ] ;) or the peon Ao dell pwt thou, or imp~os thou as a burden, upon me, in which, As says, J0 and his young man, as him, on incumbent are pesxpm and Aboowhat tho likest. (., O.) - And He relied wpon ee~ping, or lamentation ith tears; and hi young child: (KT:)
1
it, or confid~d in it; (Mpb, ] ;) namely, a thing; T'lib says that they are put in the accus. case as expressive of an imprecation and of blame, like as (Mpb) and ) as alo d~ Ji.; inf. n. 5 .3 sayings ~J 3'd and di t;4. (TA.) (], TA,) thus on the authority of Th, who thus is done in the Also Any affair, or event, that renders one explains it in the saying, (TA,) of Imra-elanx/iou: (V,* TA:) app. an inf. n. used thus as lfeys, (0,) a subst. (TA.) - And One whose aid is asked ,4 0 *CC i;V ,;*(],, TA) in affairs of diffJulty or importance. h eb S *2's 0l-;,~ (TA. [See also J ".]) - And The food of a *, family or household. (J.) [When vtily my cure is a fonv of tears poured see the next paragraph. forth: but is tlhere reliance, or confidence, to be felt at the remains of an abode becoming rased, or Jo is [said to be] a subst. signifying Reliance, in ;J of n. inf. an here is . J I or H ef'aced?]: 9 and confidence: (S,' , TA:) and [it is said that] I the senseof ~JH , i. e. A; so that the mean;; signifies He is my stay, or suport: the ing is, weeping: (TA:) or it here means a place word, however, occurs in this form, twice, in a of weeping: or, as some say, a seeking of any verse of Taiibala-sharrh, accord. to the relation eans of profiting. (0. [See also EM pp. 6 thereof by Aboo-'Ikrimeh; but accord. to others and 7.]) One says likewise, t'W .j l , mean- it is t I,3, with fet-h to the t and j, and is said ing [Upon him is placed] reliance. (TA.) - to be an inf. n.; whereas the former is said to be See also 4. _ And 0J , (V., and Yam p. 125,) pl. of Yt .; [and the two words signify, respeceJq$,, (s,) signifies or Xa1 J, (8, O,) inf. n. tively, a weeping and weelpings; for] by his saying a constructed, or made, [Iam) pastor, (a He
3,
or slave, his rife, ) 3 signifies the same: ( :) or this latter andt
(which is originally Jl, TA) is sing. of Mgh, O, M9b2 and of ~Jtc, (0, O,) like as *, o, is sing. of >Q. (8, Mgh, 0, Mqb) and of e;;q.; (;, O ;) the last being a pl. pl., (1, in art.
1
31,
S.:
~J.,) [as also jlto, of which see an ex. voce J.j ;] but is sometimes used as a pl., for rj e.', accord. to an ex. in a trad., signifies ten ersonu fed, nourished, or sustained, by a man: (Kr, ,) a>, iBs j] (TA:) or the pl. [of V* [like u ;;1 is said to be pl. of.+,] or, accord. to ISd, it is pL off1c, [q. v. in art. Jap, and in like manner ;L is held by him to be pi. of ;1, not of ".,] for [he says that] a word of the measure JLA never forms a pl. [like it;, whichl is] of the measure 'i;J; (TA;) and [ (c~ is (]4.) applied to women, for] one says Jit. i. mstefor dependants tThe Jlga [as meaning to used, metaphorically, in also WM, is aAso nanace] 15 nancsj M relation WCAMLAVAA L. birds, birds, and to predaceous and other beasts. (TA.)
(T in art.Al.)
j.
elter from the rain, termed 3atI, (., 0, I, and Iam*n ubi suprk,) by binding some branches of a the poet means Ij I wept for any one, I would And QJlalt l is a name for tTiet cooking-pot. tree to some brancheu of a tree near to theformer,
weep &c. (TA.) - And j; is also a subst. sigand then comring them with smna lopped wvood nifying An askingfor aid. (g, TA.) such as is uedfor firenool. (IYam.) i~i A ;i [or covering], (:j,) or a thing like a 1Jal atnd 4. .. jlW: see 1, first sentence. ;', (., o,) sed a ashltr from the rain, (S, and jot as intrans.: see 1, former halt; in j; O, ],) constructed with cuttings of trees [in a 1 Jsl8 or ~mJI: see 1, mnumncr described above: see 2, last sentence]. six pl s - u !,Mi5 I Wi., (Kr, ],) either as See also I, former half. - J 9 latter half. (TA.) - And i. q. wept; He 1) O, (Sh, animal thus caUed [i. e. J0; * of and pecies Og) i;, 0, 18h, meaning The : (O,. :) or he waid; an ostrich], or as meaning a ;.l, for thus aln (O;) as also *j'rS! i.e. raised his voice with mweping, (,K,) and also signifies. (TA.)~ [As a pl.: see je.] or wept, and cried out; 4 i for - See also art. Jea. cried out; (]C;) him: (Sh, O, Msb:) and an instance occurs, in ~JH: see the next paragraph, in two places: a verse of 'Obeyd-Allah Ibn-A.bd-Allah Ibn-'Ot0J. beh, cited by Th, of J9.l trans. by itself, ~i1 and see also bbing suppressed. (TA.) - [Hence,] one says j4tc A wailing; i.e. a raising of the voice also, W1I .IH t The bors produced a sound: with weeping; as also tJj; and taii: (B, O, (, M, O,], TA:) in some lexicons, as in the ]:) or a weeping and crying out: (Mb :) and L, erroneously, J,y-Jl. (TA.) _ And Jc and sometimes it signifies a cry, or voice, from the and J};i chest, without weeping: (0, TA:) and sometimes and .8 in art. 3Jc) 0, ,j)i (AZ, o, 1 signifies the burning sensation of grief and vchemently, desired ]) (i) signify He (a man, t j4 avidity; rith or greedily, eagerly, greedily, very of love, witlout a raising of the voice and without or did to excssitly, or cadpahly; or covted; weeping. (TA.) [See also ja'.] Also Weak: .pa and t J (AZ, g, O, V;;) part. ns.V.j . and hence it is used as a name for One of the (TA.) ropes of a ship or boat. (TA.) Want: 0, -;-0,3and intrusion atfeasts,uninvited. (TA.) J; A weeping: an inf. n. [or rather a quasiJ;;
inf. in
n.] of j3:
J,
pl 31
and by poetic lioense
J19;.
(TA.) [See also.] (TA.)
Olo 01&
[act. part. n. of jl]._-One says'
the latter being formed by transl t1 and ,;Jt, JJ,' position, meaning [An affair, or event,] hard to be borne, seere, or distresing, and great, or for(TA.) - -L;5 applied to a measure of .id,abZe. midiable. capacity means Exceeding others. (IApr, TA in art. ,JC.) art.
*m, dJ: see jeo
l,
in two places
'09 occurring in a verse of borm, &c.]: and Ul, borne, Aboo-Dhu-eyb, Aboo-Dhu-eyb, signifies the same, being formed
jjl
sq. i q.
zIl [More, and most, hard to be
from from
)j3, by transposition. (TA.)
in the first of the senses expl. above, aor. to and seems be an inf. n. used in the sense of a : like word a is ;* j o. pass. part. n.; (IB, TA;) [and if so, it may be weem used as a sing. (as it is in the Ksh and by Bd in one says, ~Us and j ) [i. e. May God J1~ and decree thy woe and tle wue of Zeyd, virtually xvi. 78 and in the S and Mgh &c. voce a pl.; as also and meaning roe to tAee and awoe to Zeyd]: (S, 0, in the O and g voce !e_) [lit. meaning Woe to Zeyd]: but in general] it signifies A family, or housead ., j an:)
longing to him. (.)
0 J310A i jZ [Fed, nourishad, or stained: &c._And] Ovcrcome: applied in this sense to patience: Q(:) and to a man, in respect of his opinion, or (Ig:) see the next preceding paragraph. 8.a ): j%., belonging to this art. and to art. jo; judgment. (TA.) 9. (], mentioned in the S and 0 in the latter art.;) for: thus in W:, Waikd J*RA, ,i, followed by > 1a word occurring in the saying jti L* from jla, J is it for 3, for substituted is U its or IJ '$, , which means le has not anything bethe trad., V,.LN *g 3JaJ, ($1,0,) or, as some
3Z.,
J,S:
relate relate it, t J;.jl; i. e. He (of the dead) nwho is nwiledfor iledfor will be punished. (O.)
0 J : see 2: ~ and see also 4, last sentence. 0 J-Y~ 4,6 [A pickaxe, or stone-cutter's pick; (so in iJP-, J, the present day;)] the iron implement, (g,) a
277
222
Jig -.
sJ
[Boom I.
9.' large ."U, ($, O, Mqb,) with woich are peched d, tred, or tisted, upon the head]. (.) And the measure k.W ; [i.e.A,~]: (M9 b:) it has no. or hollowed out, (Q, O, J4,)rocs, or great nmase W,,Ag_ also signifies The putting, or placing, other other pl. than this. (TA.) - One says, of stone, (5, O,) or mountains: (i:) pl. s b, reaped corn in handfuls. (g, X.) ~See also the ,a&; ,l& [I met hin in a former year; generall;y next paragraph, in two places. (, o.) [seealsoiG.] meaning, the year immediately prig, or, as we say, lart year]; making the last word imper. ~a A man aving a family, or houold 3. *_*jtP, (Lh, g, TA,) inf. n. L.ja. and fectly decl. as being an epithet [and of the measure fwdy whom he Aas tofeed; [or, accord. to an explana ..f,, He hired himn, or took him as a hired man [I met him i a tion of its verb, having a numerow family olror hirelingy,for the year: (Lb, TA:) or he made of a verb]: and Jj.t 16e _-_i: year before; generally meaning the same as the household;] u also , like JL_.-. [ii an engagement, or a contract, with him for work phrase preceding]; making the last word perfectly or th like, by the year: (Q:) or you say, 4;.1 decl. measure]: (TA: [see also art. J,:]) or t J,h as not being an epithet [but an adv. n.]: (S signifies one whAoe property is defict, and mAoa a.e,Ia; like as you say, EAU; (Q, Mqb;) the and g in art. Ijj:) or the meaning is, [in a 1 family, or houehold, haw overcome him. (TA former from .la, and the latter from I; &c. E year] before this year; even if it be by a number in art. ~) See .. also 4, last sentence. (M9 b.) The jlo;. that is forbidden is The of years: (Alee El-gAri, on the authority of Seer, in a marginal note in my MS. copy of the ], jy., One of whom aid, or nsccour, is asked: eltingthe seEproduce of one's year, (8, V, TA,) or the datae of one's palm-tree, or one's trees, for art. J3, :) and one says also, accord. to AZ and ($, O, TA:) and one upon whom rdiance, or con. .19 two years, or three, (so in one of my copies of the IAv, IAr',J9l1 4Ai); (TA in art. Jj ;) or this Iisplaced. (TA.) One says,;sill M' ) C; ?,) orfor rrhat wiU come forth in the netfollow. is rarely said; (]C and TA in that art.;) or should X He has not, among the pople, or party, ing year: or, as in the Nh, the selling thefruit of not be said; (ISk, { and TA in that art.;) nor any of Ao aid i [to be] asked. (, O.) [See ons's palm-trea or of one's grape-vina or of one's it;t should one say, J31,l, .L.ii. (ISk, TA in the also J~.]- ~It is also an inf. n. of j.J. (Th, [other] tres for twro years, or three, and more present art.) And [in like manner] one says, V, TA.) See that verb, in three places.m Also than that: (TA:) or one's eatnding to a man si 8 Jjl " J. 'lIj tL, putting the last word in the A place oFf wrping [or of wailing]: so, accord. to the term of a debt that has become due by him and some, in the verse cited in the second paragraph his incrasing the amount of the debt: (Lb, TA:) nom. case as being an epithet, (? and V in art. or one's addingsomewhat to a debt and deferring it. J3,) JI,) as though he said [q. v.]. (O.) See also Ja. ;l OjI [i.e. I haw X (].) -_And not sen him since a year preceding~ this our year]; iiii i 1 Th paln-tree bore not 4 ,: ee J~ , in two places. one year and did not bear anotheryear; (?, I ;) (~ in that art.;) and J 1 A;l;b SL, putting the lit word in the accus. case as an adv. n., (? and ]* "0 . A consruwtor of the sort of shelterfrom like Zjl; (Ay, in g and TA, art. &;._;)as word in that art.,) as though he said tio j the rain caled iJI. (Skr, Q,O.) Z` EM The grape-vine bore much one year and littl [since [since a year before this our year]: ( in that ,&g another. (TA. [See also - ; perhaps a mis l 1 art.:) and J3l L*ta J. and QVA aLv are also transcription for . ])_.. Also (i. e. ;_W.( mentioned by different authors. (L in art. J..A.) La ."'1 The palm-tree competed a year [of And [using the dim. form] one says,,j &;em -'5 growth]. (Z, TA.) inf. n.s, .MpW; i.e. [I met him] in the coure of su.n (M, M,b, g,) He swam in the water; *,dl 1 syn. .: (Mgh:).l siginifying .;1: t (F, years; years; like as one says, ,~P1I l.3 *di, and 4. IIJI %.18W Th house, or dwelling, became V:) or, accord. to the author of the " ItitIf," alred, or changed, and years passed over it; ;IS: oIS: ( :) or the meaning is, [somefew yWars the former signifies the coursing along in mater like zJt.l. (TA in art. J,.) afo; or] thres years ago or more, to te: (AZ, ap; mith immenion of onelff; and the latter, "the Az, As, TA:) and it is like the saying, . Aj coursing along upon water without immersion of ;t1 A year; syn. i.; (J,g;) or Z.;,: the fernm. form is used because they men oneself:" [but ee what follows:] or, as some [not L;.; for] El-Jawalee4ee says, the common Z;Wm: say, the former is an act of rational beings, and people do not distinguish between the *to and the ;y by it ;ij~( (Az, TA.) - One says abo the latter is of irrational; but Bl, on the words X, making them both to have the same mean,~ JJlt iJU JU and le.lt Jjt4 [A sh-crmd that -j '._: JA j ~Ji [in the ur xxi. 34], says ing; but the right state of the case is what I have has passed a year, and her year, aftr cutting Ahr been told on the authority of Abmad Ibn-Yahya that JI is the act of rational beings. (MF, uth], [i. e. Th], that the L;. is from any day from tsh], (TA,) and qi: Jj that hA paed two tears after cuting the tush (MF and TAin which one commences a reckoning to the like Iocars TA.) It is said in a trad., .*l., ,t~. !il art. J.) m See also tt, in two places. It [Teach ye your young boys swimming]. (TA.) thereof, and the.A18 is only [a period of ] a winter " o and a summer; and it is also said in s also the said T in and the 1] i that.Zt lsignifies jt,gl: but And one says, ~Z ';;. I [i~mming once learned mill not be forgotten]. (?, TA.) _- And in the Bari' that the_..L is a J_. that makes an this is a mistake and a mistranscription: it is ;lt1I; and its place is art.,.M; as it is menL.'il ~tl, (TA,) inf. n. as above, (Q, ],) Th2end of a winterand a ummer; so that every *.18is , ;t;;J;; a 1, but every 1;w is not an.*t; for when you tioned by As, on the authority of EI-Mu~rrij. sip coured along. (, , TA.)- And C:~t reckon from a day to the like thereof, that is a (TA.) TA.) ,JI, inf. n. a above, SThe stars courred along. ", and there may be in it half of the summer, lot l A [kind of float, such as is called] (TA.) - And j,lI :~.1, (TA,) in n. as above, and half of the winter, whereas the At& is only a q. q.v.], upon which oe embarks on the mater: ter and a summer, without interruption:(Mqb, [ (V, g,) i Th2 camde marched along,or journeyed, ]g:) S, g :) accord. to AA, a smaUll~ [q. v.] tAat MF:O) Er-RIghib mentions a difference in the ( (, , TA,) in the desert. (TA.) And ' upon ; rivetrs: (Az, TA:) in the M, said to be a ,iJJI I S [They course along in the appa- uses of the wordsa. and ;[as has been stated king hing that is made of the branchl of trees, and in art._s!w and ;.w: see Lm in that art.]: and rntly-bomudl pante of the mirage]. (A, TA.) ke te like, upon which one crosses a rirer,and whicr Suh says, in the R, that the " is longer. than TA:) mm mmse about upon the water: the pL is 1Cl, and 8. ll1.;, inf. n.aj, He made the sip theA18; that the former is "'a single revolution t also ,0 ;s, like j, pl. of iJi,] and [coll. to swim [or Jioat] in [or upon] the sea. (TA.) of the sun;" and that the latter is applied to the - ,; [app. -40 [twelve] Arabian months [colectively]: it is said en. _ [J cites immediately after explaining .i & in en. n., t;*. (TA.) [See also L.UI, vooe to be called.ate because of the sun'sA*c [or cours- a L;&.]~Also relation to a turban,] 4st.]~Also The ead of a rider, orof arider ing] through all of its zodiacal signs [during the upon'a pon a camel, (S..Ij; ' ,) whmm it app~ars to 0 &?.Q a -', -. 1 LS t 0~~L 18 period which it denotes]: (TA:) its pl. is ;1,t, t)&m hee in the [dase;t; or plain, called] ,._ ,, it [Ml'an,y a turn, or twsbt, of a turban, which he (?, M9 b, Yg,) because the sing. is originally of aA,) 'A,) as he is journeying: (TA:) or it is not
-
r~*C.t
._;
passed
BooK I.]
.? -, Fat of a year after anotler year. thus called unless having upon it a turban. (g, TA.)-And A turn, or twist, of a turban. (S, (TA.) _ See also;,. ].') [See a, second sentence.]-And A quantity ;a,-%, A ship upon the sea. (1$.) of reaped corn put, or placed, in handful#: pl. [or rather coil. gen. n.] tt.. (8, 1].) L.c A certain insect ( .j, O) ), that swims 1. ~;, (S, K,) aor. -;aJ,inf. n. iS, (S in the water, resembling a black , [or stone of TA, [but see what follows,]) said of a woman, a ring], smooth and round: (8:) pl. . (S, Siwe was, or became, sutch as is termed ej1i; g.)--And A species of srpents, in 'Omdn. [q. v.]; as also '* , inf. n. .;> 3 : (S, lK:) (TA.) and in like manner, cjlc, aor. as above, inf. n. ssk ;a rel. n., from;t ; (Myb, TA;) A year i s,, [or 5;;, (H.am p. G30,)] is said of a cow, old. (TA in arts. J_. and J3>, &c.) And accord. to AZ. (TA.) applied to a plant as meaning A year old, and tlerefore dry. (Mob, TA.*) It is also applied 2: see 1: ^nand see also 10. . 1t/> signito a [vestige, or relic, of a dwelling, such as is fies also The he-ass's lealping his he-ass much, termed]A ,, or jli, as meaning Over which a or often. (IAqr, ]K.) And Tlhe invadling anyear has pased. (TA.) And it is applied, in a other in respect of his saare, or portion. (].) trad., as an epithet to the .ail[or colocynth, meaning That is of rvice in the year of drouwht, or barremnness]; because it is; procured, or prepared [as an article of food], in the year of drought, or barrenness. (TA.) .Md: see ; quarter. [of which it is the dim.], last
when you say

and
4Pi1~
and ,.i -
a5 it is as though you said
;!
of
J14a ;e ,~ ?'l,t ' [meaning I owght aid of tles instruments, or made ue of them as means, against, i. e. to perfor,m, tl~se actious of smiting &c.]. (TA.) [And you say, 0 -1 di, meaning He ougt self-help, or ~rted him' f, ,..I . in an affair, and .d, atgaind it, or him.]-;.jIA signifies also Hle sraved his z;Lg, or pubes; (S, Mb, ;) and so V ' -originally iO.q, on the authority of ISd. (TA.)
i c (s, Mgh, 15) and t i;, (' , Mgh, MNb, O) and t U, (IS, TA,) with damm to the , agreeably, with analogy, (TA, [in the CI5 written L --,]) and t Lt ($, M,b, O) and t O , (B, 1,) [respecting the second and last of which see what follows,] are simply subets., 3. sjIl., inf. n. jl;. and 3li, (K,) [lie (Mgh, Msb, 1g,) and signify Aid, help, or auistailded, helped, or assisted, him, being aided, kc., ance: ($, Mgh,' Msb,*'g:*) X $ is one of those by him:] see 6:_.-and i.q. itsl: see the latter, quasi-inf. ns. that govern like the inf. n., i. e. like and see also 10. the verb; as in the saying,
4. tslI [inf. n. ij] and t dj.iL signify the same, (S, MA, K,) i.e. IBe aided, helped, or aristedl, him. (MA.) ,JX a3 JIj I ;lc an intensive epithet from ;Ltl ) .ala; [0 my Lord, aid me, and aid not against me,] is [ WVlren the Creator'saidi;gthe man is true, he will (M 9b ;) A man skilful in smimming. (TA.) said in a form of prayer. (S.) [And you say, ,notfind such as is dificult, of hops, othermwi than And t A horse that strtche ficrth hisfore legs nel in rmning [lihe as one does the arms in swvimnming]; ..'1 is\s dltl lit. lie aided him againrt, mean- facilitated]: (I A:, j. &l jL;;:) or, accord. (?1,Z, 1g, TA;) fleet, or ezcellent, in his running. ing, to accompli.h, or pepform, thc afair]. See to AHIei, it is an inf. n. [having no verb]: (TA:) also 6 and 10, ihe latter in two places. (TA.) t ; is of the measure ;Ji, (Az, Myb, TA,) mao from i& A; (Az, TA;) or, as some say, of the 5. ;, originally ia,3: see 10, last sentence. . [(Swimmin ;] part. n. ofjt in the phrase measure Ji, from QJ$WI: (Az, M9 b, TA:) W)I );# j6 (Msb.) b - [Hence,]J ; G. Iyh3 signifies I' . X o1;, (S, one says, ;L;~ Jso Lo and t Lu and means ;531t [of which ;c is pl. ; i.e. Skips M9 b, K,) They aided, helped, or amisted, one [i. e. Tlre is not rithi thee any aid]: ( :) and another; (MA;) as also *t yl,(; (Mb;) and coursing along]. (TA.)~ One says ;c ,X t ~X 4:.Jj1 Lhj; > 1 tL [Such a one did not in which the latter word is a corroborative to the t I"yG, (S, I,) in which the j is preserved mahe me to be destitute ofhis aids]; jtU being former; (g, 5;*) [app. meaning Tedious, because because it is preserved in tl.yW with which it is pl. of i : ($, TA:) 'tX y is said by Ks to ere,years;] like as one says tl11 31.: as syn.; (Sb, ;) and also t IjYt;, accord. to IB, be rnoith Jj ; ( ;) and he says that it is though pl. of_ 5f; but it'is not used alone, bewho cites as an ex. a verse in which 1;Z; occurs; the only masec. of the measure j;;; except;..a cause it is not a subst., being only a corrobora- but this correctly means -i;Jl J;.U [belonging (TA:) an ex. of it occurs in a verse of Jemeel tive: (0:) or, as is said in the M, it should by to art. OA]. (TA.) One. says,,..l .IyjW i; cited voce L$l: Fr says that it is pl. [virtually, rule be.o ; for [it is pl. of .os1, and] the pl. Thyj aided, helped, or assisted, one another [lit. though not in the language of the grammarians,] of ;.t is j ; but they pronounce it as above, against, meaning, to accomplis1I, the affair]. of .. ; ($, TA;) and that there i no sing. of (MA.) the measure j.;..L. ($. [On this point, see a though the sing. wrer cGI.al : ISd says, ;1 8. Isc! and .IUL, voce AI'l; : see 6, in two places. jl.])..-Also An aid, as meaning am ; & is an intensive expression, and I think that the meaning is, [A year] that seems long to people aider, a helper, or an assistant, ($, M,b, 1],) to 10. &ira;l and a c Otal He sought, desired, perform, or accomplish, an aflair; (, M b;) becaus of it drougAht, or barrenness; and similar 9 demanded, or begged, of him, aid, help, or assist- applied to a single person, (15, TA,) and also to to it is t. .,t;, mentioned by Lb. (TA.) ., t is also [the name of] A certain idol (?, g) ance. (MA.) You say, '." !1, (Mgh,) or tro, (TA,) and to a pL number, (g, TA,) and to : ~ !,(, M(, Mb,) or both, (g,) ?1 jfMi (S, a male, (TA,) and to a female: (K, TA:) and of th Arab.. ($.) [particularly] a srant: (]Har p. 95:) [and an .,2l.;: ee the next preceding paragraph, in Mgh, Mgb,* 1 and t 1 ."jL , (S, TA,) for armed attendant, a guard, or an offlcer, of a which last, t ~j" is erroneously put in the king, and of a prefect of the police, and the like:] two places. copies of the 1; (TA;) [i. e. I sought, &c., of and t &l0 is an appellation applied to an Oj -. -_~ [perhaps a mistransecription for him, aid, &c., and he aided me.] The alteration [or armed attendant, or a guard,] who accom.# see o3, near the end,] means, as mentioned of the infirm letter [ into I] is made in eblal panies a Sut.dn, mthout pay, or allowance: (TA by As, on the authority of En-Nadr, [A grape- and t Aitl in imitation of a general rule [which in art. jU:) O110. is pl. of,'c; (Lth, $, M,b, Wi.] that bears one year and doe not bear ano- requires it when that alteration is made in the 1 ;) and VC*HO is a quasi-pl. n., (6,) said by unaugmented triliteral verb], though JL., aor. tr year. (TA.) and Fr says the like. eY^, [as their source of derivation,] is not used. AA to be syn. with '.*&, _a .1: e.1,;5:se , last sentence but one. (TA.) ~ [i. e. ,] is called ;JL; (TA.) The Arabs say, l &. a-JI l 1 j jl . [A [And see abo art.,..] particle denotatice of seehing aid, &c.,] because [ell;, meaning When drought comes, [it aiders]
.,0,~-~,o,- ~-. ,q '
[Boos I. te locust and ti fli and diseases come with it. (TA.) And `.~ signifies Anything that aids, helps, or assists, one: for instance, [one says,] t;L -! . .. .;JI [Fasting is the aider of religiou servic]. (Lth, TA.) -See also what next follows. ;I
W,
with 4amm, Date: and Malt: ( :)
or t9 i W% [thus, with fet-b,] has the latter

meaning; salt being metonymically thus called because its aid is sought for the eating of food. (Hiar p. 227.) ait A herd of wild asses: (. , :) and a she-
ass: ( :) pl. *s
($,) ($,
and some say ;C,.
(TA.) - And [hence, app.,] tI is the appellation of t Certain white stars, beneath the _ [pl. of ~., q. v.]. (/.) Also The pubes;
i.c. the hair of the
. W; (., Myb, ].;) the
hair that grom above the anterior pudendum; (Mgh;) or, [as some say,] above that of a n.oman: (TA:) or, accord. to Az (Mgh, M;b, TA) and AHeyth, (TA,) the place of growth of the hair abovw the anterior pudendum of a man (MNb, TA) and of a woman; (TA;) the hair itself being called the g;.y (Mgh, M.b, TA) and the -. ,o; (Msb, TA;) though it is also called ;a1 (Mgh, MOb) by an extension of the proper meaning (Mgh) or by an ellipsis: (Msb:) the word is originally Li: (Mb :) and the dim. is
,t~ c(Mgh-) _ J| ;
Al;
ci
e
is a saying mentioned by Lh as meaning
g.~.. [i. e., app., Such a one is over thl collectivc body, or commn:nity, and those nwho are under the protection, of the tribe of Ber Ibn:*" and a , and the pl. 5 .. : see , Ie called, or called out, to the maan. (TA.) Ilhil/]: and it is said to mean, he is manager, 4. Il.&l and tl&s1, (., Msb, .,) the latter .. ,a [ns o,dbrer, or regulator,of their affairs. (TA.) - former half, in four places. ;q~! mentioned by EI-Umawee, (S,) and V Is , At;d 1S is said to signify in the dial. of 'Abd- used in post-classical times] means Tle oficer (IAar, .K,) T/ ey had their cattle, (S, Msb), I) T appointedfor the rectifyjingj of the affairs of the I-I-geys A share of rwaterfor land. (TA.) commonalty; as though he were the aider of the or tiir seed-produce, (.,) or their fruits, (TA,) WOt A beast of the bovine kind, or a cow, wronged against the wronger; i. q. .Jll!; or, as smitten vith vhat is termed aMa [i.e. a bane, (AZ, TA,) or anything, (S, TA,) [i. e.] an anisuch as a disease, pest, or murrain, or a blight, mal [of any kind], (IAar, TA,) or a woman, and Esh-Shereeshee says, %."ljqJI j13. (Ilar p. 261.) bluast, taint, canker, or the like]. (S, Meb, ]C, a beast, (Mqb,) Of middle age, (AZ, IApr, Msb, And q.iJI 1J was the appellation of The man- TA.) - Sec also 1. TA,) between such as is advanced in age and the son of t/he L [q. v.], in Cairo. (Abulf. Ann. :L;; pl. ' ta: aee :5L. !youtlful,(AZ, TA,) neitlher young nor old; (IAy, vol. iii. p. 632.) TA:) so in the s]ur ii. 63: (S, TA :) or a cow, Al tA A cry by which camens are chiddn in 1_.a A man nwho aids, helps, or assists, people anud a mare, that has broughtJbrth after her firstorder that thlyj may confine themnselves to a spot; born: (I, TA: [in the CI, ';t1 is erroneously much, or often; (S, .;) or well: (C:) pl.. M. as also pea ; (K, TA;) and c as. (TA.) put for^4l :]) and a woman who has had a hus- (TA.) One says, ,EA o [Theg . . u band; (I, TA;) in the M, i. q. ;4: (TA:) pl. t A cry by which a young as is called. one who aids, &c.]: and ..,,1,. i ;, : !*& ;sc, (1, MMb, L,) originallmy $ . (Mqb, TA.) [They are persons who aid, &c., in affairs, or (g, TA.) 3 i;.iJt c:I;l,hI;. ' is a prov. [expl. in art. .- ]. great affairs, or afflictions]. (TA.) Mt&, in which the I is substituted for t. accord. to some, and for3 accord. to others, (Myb, TA,) (S, TA.) And OIj .r_ means t-4 rar in ZaZ. .A woman advanced in age, (S, ,) but which fightirn has occurred once [and is occuris originally of the measure I_, with fet-i to not unless withfleshiness: (S :) or, accord. to Az, the E, (Msb,) and is syn. with lit [signifying A ring again]; (8, ;) as though they made the fist [fighting] to be a A [or first-born]. (8.) symmetrical, or proportionate, in her nmale, so bane; such as a disease, pest, or murrain; and that there is no appearanceof protrusion, or proAnd 4Ib ai t A blow'inflicted by sewing an tuberance, of her form: and accord. to the A, a a blight, blast, taint, canker, or the lihe: see 1, opportunity when the object is unaware, and re- woman fat, with sjymmnetry, or lproportiunateness. in two places]. ($, Msb, ], TA.) It is said in quiring to be repeated: pl. 0c, j.', occurring (TA.) _- And 34t.[ s $b ) i.e. One . [(A hackney] whos a trad., . in a trad., in which the blows of Aleo are said to rwhoe camels are affected writIt a bane, such as strength and age have rcached their fuUl states [so have been not of this kind, but such as are termed ma,ge ,'c., shall not bring them to water imme.J;S4'.. (L. [See', last sentence.]) - And I render the explanation A ,s i .i .J Ia6, in diately after one whose camels are in a healtAy, to mean * j:]; as also or sound, state. (TA. [See also art. C.] Lamnd tatered by rain (1J, TA) betweon two por- which I suppose c.J
tionu of land not so watered. (TA.) - And [the |.'.i_ [the fern. of whicl, applied to a she-camel, fern. i. e.] with ;, A tall palm-tree: (S, 1:) of is expl. as meaning "strong in make"]. (TA.) the dial. of'Oman, (AIjn, S, TA,) or of the dial. of Azd: (TA:) or one standingalone, apartfrom otlhers. (IAr, TA.) a . 1. ,.JI ;s, (, TA,) aor. , (TA,) and C,; quasi-pl. n. of r;, q. . (C.) j (., TA,) inf. n. L1; and and :, (TA) and &o, (C]g, [the only inf. n. there menli; [fein. of O1_;, q.v. _ And] A certain Itioned, and not in my MS. copy of the g nor in creeping thing (jt,), lss than the .t, [or hedgthe TA,]) The JL [meaning camels, or cattle,] hog]: (] :) accord. to AV, it is li/s the.J',found [i.e. a in the midst of an isolatedportionof sand, appear- became smitten with rhat is termed t&tM bane, diease, pet, or murrain]; (], TA;) as ing sometimes, and turning round as though it nwere grinding, then diving [into the sand], and also e. (TA.) And in like manner, "I.! 1, also called the '; [q. v.]: (TA:) and, (1g, aor. g^ and A; (TA;) or .e, like 4;(;) TA,) some say, (TA,) a certain worm in tlhe . '; (Msb; [but this I sand, (1, TA,) that turns round many times. or &*, of the class of find not elsewhere, and it is app. a mistake for (TA.) the well-known form se ;]) The ?jj [or aedL;c dim. of .aa, q. v. (Mgh.) produce] became smitten with what is termed iltL a .-0. [i.e. a bane, blight, blast, taint, tanker, or the see: . like]; (S, Msb, TA;) u also * .;t. (TA.) aJlt Wine (A' [in the C]~ erroneously 2: see 4. - a also signifies The alighting of 'A;h (a ), a town on the Euphrates. (S, .) in the last part of tlhe night (, I, TA) for re; Zuheyr speaks of the wine of Aneh (S, TA) in a : ($, versce in which he likens to it the saliva of a (so in a copy of the S ;) syn. with ,j. TA:) or both of these words signify [the taking] woman. (TA.) And [I4t is used as a subst.:] a slight sleep on the occasion of tih morning-rest. . *2 . . -a A1 ,. . (Lth, TA.) - And The confining oneself in a one says, q1-: _, ' I , 3l,jJI i. e. [Such a one does not lore aught save] place. (Is.) You say of any one ,j& meaning in a place: ( :) or he r. the wine of 'Aneh, and [does not associate save I[e confined him elf mained, stayed, or abode. (Az, TA.)_ And with] the vintners. (A, TA.) The calling a young ass by saying ,j. (], 0 Ji1 e a : |see i, former half; each in two TA.) You say, & Oe, inf. n. I,ie called i) places. him tocome up with him. (TA.) And ,! d
A])
4&
BooK I.]
la) q and 1 u e like Sb and :,
2205
difficult disease, for which there is no cure, i"o and his argument, plea, or evidence. (Myb, TA.*) , (S, M1b,) and p, (S, st,'l ,I1 t[It is as though it disabled, or inca-And &il& ; J , is like lba gb [so in my original, Mpb, V,) aor. as above, (Meb,) and so the inf. n., pacitated, the physicians; orfrustratedtheir dill; but correctly 1 and 'tL : both app. mean A (Mpb, ],) He found not the right way, or or baffled them]. (S,TA.) And a poet says, man haingome moral bar or malady]: accord. manner, in his expresin of his ideas: (Meb:) (namely, Amr Ibn-lassan, TA) '; (g ;) or [nearly so, i.e.] c' [or 1 . [the pl. of A1] signifies persons or i q.. to IAy, '( a f'At o' .~i express what to and unable suspicion, haaing in thm what occaao C.] signifies he was, or became, l J &I ith 0 his mind, to say what he would, to find words to s evil, or corrupt. (TA.) As dl ;We~lcl exprert what he would say; hefaltered in speecha; [And, or for, abundance of wealth bofled my ;B l A raising of the voice, calling or caing like ;a, except that the latter denotes what is attempts to obtain it of old; but I ham not been oat, or doing o ,hmenm~ly: (v:) a word from by reason of shame and confusion of mind, or poorfrom the time of my being a boy]: (S., TA:) which they form no derivative. (?gh, TA.) some [other] accidental cause: (TA in art. ya., he means, I have been in a middling condition; from the Expos. of the "Mufa.sal" of Z:) not very poor, nor able to collect much wealth: termed is what with Smitten Os and -.5 . [expL above]: (Myb, TA:) applied to JL. oq.l is the contr. of ,1i1 [q. v.]: (S, TA:) or, but some relate the verse otherwise, saying 1 ;cl that i. e. " rendered me humble, lowly, or submissive." [i.e. camel, or cattle]: (TA:) and to tj [or accord. to Er-RBghib, it is an inability af'air an himslf upon to one whr has taken _Also He, (TA,) or it, (Msb,) or going or eed-produce]; (Myb, TA;) u also o, . [so in ensuea . journeying, (MA, l,)fatigued, tired, or wearied, ' uit or a peech. (TA.) One says, ~ l1 and ] my original, a mintrcription for [app. meaning He exhibited much impotence of him; (MA, Msb, I~, TA;) namely, a man, (Mqb,) to a man, u meaning mitten therwith sk;) or a camel. (!r.) - And you say, of an affair, expression]; (S and g and TA in art.j [in his camels, or using the latter noun as an imitative sequent to (S, TA,) or a thing, (MA,) Ue. [in ua~ ] and JL; L,l, (., MA, cattle]: and in like manner .a~ applied to-*ta the former [for the purpose of corroboration]. TA,) and '*Q, and VttW, (., TA,) all meanI wvas ignorantof ing the same, (S, TA, P,) a also t 1--u, (TA,) [or food]: (TA:) and 'A Laapplied to a land (TA in that art.) - And ,) meaning having what is termcd it: (1J, TA:) originally meaning I wras unable i. e. It was, or became, dicult, or arduous, to (G;bf), (, to give information repecting it wlen asked, by him; (MA, TA;) or [imnpracticable, i.e.] such (1. A0reason of ignorane of it. (TA.) One says, ' that he fouud not the right way, or manner, to asa. [A caum of what i termed 1;, q. v.]. perform it, or accomplish it; (TA;) or eiled, ,..!1 lN No one ilU be ignorant of it. (TA.) tG[How Nanting is who him L;o affetU or hidden. (MA.)~ ;L means Food that j .. -a 2: see the next paragraph. or manner, of way, right the find to ability in he at it with what is trmed 1&. (IAXr, TA.) (S and If &c.]. he! is impotent /hw or acting! Ia. [inf. n. of Qltl] signifies The saying, 3. cj~ A place in which o remains, stays, or or doing, a thing to [the understanding of] vwhich in art. LS: seo 4 in that art.) abide. (Az, TA.) the right direction is not to be found: (S:) or, as 3 : see _ Qla 5. I;3: see 1, first sentence. . to rpech uttering the of It], n. ei. : see [inf. with k also * ,; and its fem., 4, last sentence but one. [the understanding of] which tihe right direction is tdLsW: 6. tdW: see 1, first sentence. -- 4 not to be found; (J[, TA;) making one's sp~ch L5i one. but sentence last 4, see or doing a *;W: enigmatical, or obscure; syn. For words mentioned under this head in many deed to [the understanding of] tIhe way, or 1al: 4 .; 10. Ica.l: see 1, first sentence. of the lexioons, see art. 9. manntr, of which the rijlht direction is not to be see 4, last sentence but one. jCl_; t;j. (TA.) One says, ;iQIC found. TA,) the former of and , ( Mp, ;it4JI `` ytJ [Avooid thou tiwt qtutions of U& they are whicIh is the more common, (TA,) are epithets 1. *; .,r (8,) or raGs, (MA, Mpb,I,) and enigmatical, or obscure, diction; for denotil, the agent of the verb in the .phrases addresced [lie Qtc, and be endured]: to dijficult .9,l1 a, (MA,) and .l also, (MA, and Iam (like (MPb, l) and -. ~. o UC. (Mob) 1ltJc t to Aim enigmatical, or obscure, speech, b, J,) [which is the NM (8, M . 711,) and (TA. [See and .& 6 ; . n L.1. n. inf,)] .. and 9 ; C, -: [i. c. they signify Unable to original form,] but _ is more common, (S, find thle right way, or manner, &c., in relation :j is not allowable, (TA,) first also h,aI.]) TA,) and to an affair, and an argument or the like, and in 4. il [He wras, or became, di,ab/ed, or in- the expression of his ideas; agreeably with the (., TA,) like hI. (.,) pL i,,, m pe-r. eapacitated]: you say, q1_..JI C scl he vas, explanations of these phrascs in the first paragraph (.,) and A.6also, which 1 and ;,_], [from or became, disabled, or incapacitated,fromcopu- of this art.:] and t 'ca (O) and V'PlA (p, ]V) is used by a poet, (., TA,) aor. ;, (Mpb, TA), . (I]~, TA in art. L.-)-lation; syn. signify the same, (S, 1,) in relation to an affair and 't., a in n. ; ; (MNb, TA;) as also He mas, or became, fatigued, tired, or wvearied, and to the expression of one's ideas: (S:) the ilaJ3, ;nd V L.a.l; ( ;) He foud not the (Mgh, Mpb, ]~, TA,) in walking, or going, (S, (S, ;) &lI.; XsWO] is .r; and [of right way, or manner, (f, Mpb, ]g, TA,) that he Mpb, ]C, TA,) said of a man (g) [and of a beastJ. pl. [of ']b d~ired, (IV, TA,) or the way, or mamr, of his You say, and he this; of us informed has Yoo says, Sb % and ..j, both meaning the a t*l should act], (TA,) to acting [i. e. in which say Arabs the of some heard became jaded, and laggted says, we have also pyorfo, or accomplsh, Auis, or the, affair: (S, same [i. e, His camdl and some incor- itse [as above] and 1 ($.) Mpb, ] TA:) or he lacked power, rength, or behind with him], aor. ., transferring the other, the into Lq was tone and porate TA;) , abi~ty, for it; (MA, Mgb,' t An incurable disease; (5;) a difjcult ! as is done in a .], the to . former the of kesreh thoroughly. it, x~ecute or it, perform uabl to 1 diseasec,Jbr whichl ther is no cure; as though: it (V, TA.) [Hence,] one says, jlgJl il : verse of El-Iotci-ah. (TA.) .~lp It made disabled, or baffled, (l-t,) the pllysicians. (S.) strength, or ability; f inablt is the askig infor- him to be without power, or t2e remedyA~ AIjt i'i' [The discse disabled, or incapacitated, hiin; (S,' MA, TA;) [Hence,] one says, ;_Jl mation]. (TA in art. u.A.)-.And in like said of an affair; (S, MA;) and [app. in like for which there is no cure is stupidity]. (TA.) o Le, (Mpb, TA,) manner] of God. (S.) It is also said of a disease, m~er one say, ~ - Sec also ,: .. and ,e aor. and in n. aU above, i. e. He meaning It disabled him, or incapacitated him, : see j.._Also A stallion-camel that foud not the right way, or manner, of adduing from curin it: (VO,*TA:) [or] one says of a 5
[Boox I. will not co~r ga Ih yard be directed into t he fault with him, or it; blamed, upbraided, or re- Also A receptace in which cloth/ are put: ($, mdva. (TA in art. .) [See also the ne it proached, him; or] attributed or imputed to htim, 0, ]:) and a receptable of sin, or leather, in par~graph but one.] or it, or charged him roith, or accused him of, a which goods, or utensils, are put: (TA:) and a vice,fault, &c. (S, A, MA,* O, Msb, TA.) [The J) [or erptaclelike a basket] ofsin, or leather, Cila: ee s: and eealso . first of these verbs.is of very frequent occurrence or the like, (g, p TA,) in which reaped con is con;lzl;;: se _Abo, -. (1 ,) and ?th;i as meaning thus: one ex. of it occurs in the say- oeyed to the thAshing-~oor: (TA:) or a thg (i,) A camel, ($,) a stallion [camel], (1I,) t/ua ing of a poet cited in the $ and O in this art., like the ;ia.I , [q. v.], of skin, or leat,hr: (gm finds not the right way, or mnanner, to cover: (f p. 32:) [it las loops with vhicA it is closed and ] :) or that has nemer covered, (1],TA,) or in fastened by the insertion of one into another: (see pregated: or that does not cover well: (TA )I am the man wvhom ye have charged rwith a oice, aI 4 in art. c :)] pl. , and $%;& and $A.& [(e abo .s :] and in like manner applied to a or fault, &c. And one says, ZW -. qS, (, , ,.) - Hence, (A,) tThe depostary of man: ( :) or, accord. to As, both signify th e meaning He blamed, or disconmmended, to him his coare, or rude, or the heaty, dull, or stupid, and deei] si JI %,t Thle skin had milh that had one's secret [or secrets]: (A,O, I:) [and it is used as a sing. and a pl.:] one says, o.6J Z, J impotet, who has no need of wom~en: (TA voc,e become thick ui it. (O, ], TA.) Itie is the depsitary of the secret [or secs] of l, in art. U0:) pl. , formed by considerin 1g S. 4~: see 1, in two places. - . also sig. such a one: (A:) and it is said in a trad.,jli-l the augmentative letter as u rejected, (~, TA,) i f nifies He made, or prepared, or tooh for himself, pl. of ljl;; but not if pl. of kg&, as it appear rhat is called uL~r5 o.. (.S, O, TA) t The Ansdr *re my an 4. (O.) to be from what is said in the M. (TA.) intimates, and the depositary of my secret [or 5. -4a3 It was, or became, renderedfaulty, secrets]. (TA. [See also other explanations in ,E4 i~ is a prov. [meaning More usnab e usound, or defective; or ruch as to hare a fault, art. ,,b5.]) And [in like manner] ,,aill is to ezp~e wmhat he would say than Bdr]f. ($ an unsoudess, a defect, an impcrfcctzon, a used as meaning t TIe breasts, and the hearts: TA. [See Freytags Arab. Prov. ii. 146.]) blemish, or smething amiss. (A.) [See also 1, (0, If:) for, as the Arab deposits in his I. the best of his goods, or utensils, and of his clothes, first sentence.] : see 1, in two places. 3;, (V, TA,) [originally like 'q. lisk,] so he conceals in his breast his most particular 6. ; [w (Theyfoundfault, one with another; (TA) [and A~.1, and j 3f1], means ',; ; secrets, which may not be divulged. (O,0TA.) L..h. ~ [A ,~ with which thoSu addreses blamed, epbraided, or reproached, one another]. Hlenee, (TA,) a poet says, thy companion enigatically, or obwurely; i. e. (. in explanation ofjlllmW.) * an migmatical, or obsre, speech]. (V,* TA.) ee m:the next paragraph.
22O6
a.
r e , (,A, O, Mb, ,) an inf. n. used as a to a man, ($,) and to a camel, simple subst., (M;b,)- and V im [which is also [And our and your depoitories of lore, although it be said that we and you are the childre of (TA,) and 1. and ,I, (V, TA, [the latter, originally an inf. n.] (S, O, Msb, O) and V o paternal uncl, were near to becwming void]: (O, (, O, Msb, erroneously, in the CV, t.las]) both being pls. .(,O) andt,&c and aT) te TA:) by l! .,AQ he means their breasts. (TA.) of v~, (TA,) applied to camebls, as also [the fem.] and 'V J4, a (8, 0, ,) signify the same, (S, 0, ama.Ap L, a phrase in the Mqb, ,) i. e. [in a man, and in any animal,] A And Di,SA * J ';_ (], TA,) Fatiu~d, tired, or earied, in rime,[and in the same, and in treaty of El- .Hodeybiyeh, means t Betmeen us and anything,] a fat t going, or journeying. (1, M 9b, ], TA.) herm, in respect of this peace, is [determined that or faultin , an nsoundne, a defect, an imp hero shall be, in each party,] a breat bound to fection, a blemis, or imething amiss; syn. a, fufil the terms of tAis roiting, [like the Zt that (A, g,) and i i;.(Ti ;) in Peis. P l: . (PS:) s closed and fastened by its loops over its conor t eI; and t/e ;; ents,] ignify clear a place of secret of t enmity, or and perfidy, and itl L ,; (Q, A, 0, M#b, ,) nor. &a, (Mb,) vice, fault, &c.; app. as meaning a round for dLeceit: (IAsr, 0, TA:) or, accord. to some, as inf. n. , (Mob, TA,) and ,wA and or fing fault, &],. t A L and elated by Sh, il between m [and them] sall be are allowable as inf. us., ($, O, TA,) It (a thing, as it were] tied up, like as the L,ee is tied up: meaning [Ther is not in him, or it,] r, 1 [ A, TA, or an article of merchandie, C, O, M,b) or tlwre dhall be mutual reconciliation, and abd tef t; [and so a u is shown by s amu, or became,faulty, nound, or defec~ ; or oor taiinig from mar, like that kind of friend~ d a fault, an mu udn, a dfect, an imp. what follows; and , e.et as expl. in ar p. 475, that subsists b n since frind ho con i fec~n, a blemid, or sm~ ami. ($A, A O, , which last and Vt Atl may be expl. agreeably c.ach other. (As, TA. [See also art. *b5.])I Mb,* .) [See also A.] I , (, O, Mb, J) with analogy as signifying a cause of , i. e. ii;t*;; t;c, said by 'bsheh to 'Omar on an [aor. as above,] inf. n. and 4,;; (TA;) a thing for whicA one is to be found fault with, ocausion of his blaming her, means t Busy thyslf and t , (, A, O,) or this has an intensive blamed, upbraided, or rcproached; like r. ;] pith thine own family, or wife, and let me alone. signification; (Mb ;) and t a3; ($, A, O ;) for [although] ,WL from a triliteral-radical verb (TA.). He made, or caued, it (a thing, TA in relation such as Jib, aor. as uj,the measure of a subst. to the first, and A in relation to the econd and [or n. of place] is with kesr g],[to the and au the third, or an article of merchandise, $ and .O in qif a pl. of .. (, O, ) Also The meaure of an inf n. with fet-O, yet it is allowable relation to the first,) to be faulty, unsud, or dewoodn implement commoinly caled) JJ1 [(ith fective; or to have a fault, an unsoundns, a to use fet-b or kesr in either case, for the Arabs ,hich cotton is separatedand lo~ed]: (0), :) dfect, an npo~ and and and _w , a blmish, or something say and , ~ and o says Lth, the only authority for it known (O, amis. (Q, A, O, Mqb, ' !.) s0 ;Jl, in t Q t and ( ., O ,:) 0, the pl. of ( is 1'A) to Az. (TA.) the lur [xviii. 78], me I deired to render it b, [a pl. of m ault.] (, A, 0, Myb) and $i; ($ A , , Mb, 1) and tV1, (A, O, faulty, or unud. (AHeyth, TA.) - [The [a pl. of pauc.]; (Th, TA;) and ti [as pl. [l but this has a more intensive signification]) and same verbs are also often used in relation to a ot/,a or / or ao t a, or as an anoma-, _;Cm (A, O) One [wrho f human being as the object.] And one says of fault wit others, 4tw, [aor. as above,] inf n. e and 4A and lous pI. of . like as sl LL is of 9, is syn. 0r] who attributes or imputes to others, or charges rith+. ` e O.)] ex,, tithem mith, or accu them of, vices, faults, &c., .sd and ,; (MA;) and t a; (, A, O, such, or ofn. (A and ] in explanation of all, Mqb;) andt3; (TA;) meaning He [found at: ae the next preceding paragraph. ad O in' explanation of the second.) a I I lt :#,applied
o .
(1, Mqb,) for which one should not say
_m
BooK I.]
S^&-
je
and, said of a man possessing sight, he searche ,d [or groped] for a thing in the dark: written by .a part. n. of the intrans. v. 4(; [i. e. Kr with ,t (L.) [It is said in the TA, in B~ng, or becoming, faulty, &c.;] applied to D rt. .&1, that ISd thought p, with the unIarticle of merchandise [&c.].. (Mgb.) - And alh an pointed t, to be a mistranscription; but that it ib act. part. n. of . (Myb.) _ Also, applied 1 to correct.] - And hence, hil;S;1 4 Z) He pu milk, Thick, or becotming thick. (0, ].) his hand into the quiver to search for an arrow)t *~hI: see e, in five places. (TA:) or he turned about his Aand in the quive r. L j;. 4 a o.ne: see ., in four places. _ Also, (!S, to arch for the arrowv. (A.) _ d 1* A, O, Mpb, Mb ) and V.' ', (S, 0, g,) agre, He set about, began, or commenced, doing such a thing. (O, K.) -_,..J. [lit] His bird ably with the original form, (S, 0,) and t [from which he augured] became confused to him [or this has an intensive signification, (see ii [meaning t Ais affairs, or case, became confueci verb,)] and t ', (TA,) Made, or caused, and perplecing to him]; syn. 4k s L. l. (O be faulty, unound, ori defective; or to have fault, &c. (, A, 0, Meb,' ], TA. [See tb.e 11 .) [See also',.] _ ZJI verbs.]) - And [Found jault with, &c.; or a mark, or an impresion, upon cAarged witA, or accued of, a 9ice, fault, J& c. with a knife. (TA.) (TA. [See, again, the verbs.]) 6. WX1 4 The camels ~t1*: see 4, , in five places. iwhat ncnuld satify their thirst.
1t4:
2207 of uc
a one, and did not deem it certain. (L.) _ ,- k e; _ I did not satisjfy my thirst with the wter: e(, ($, O, TA:) said by one who has drunk salt water: (0, O, TA:) or I did not profit by it: and sometimes the verb is used in this sense in an affirmative phrase. (TA.) And a .lJ.st a I did not profit by the medicine. (s, o g.) And to, aor. '-' , [thus used affirmatively,] He proJited by speech, &c. (TA.)
-- "1S~ >'', :sJ~~ uA~Y! -P~~ iL tapp. meaning NotAing of thy speech remains in my heart, or mnind, (compare 4 ., in arl. ,)] is a saying mentioned by IAir. (TA.) - [And
it seems that ,*JI ie 1 signifies He took to, A4a He madP set about, or commenced, the thing: for Sgh says the camel's hum 1 that] 501 signifies a J1 ic O41'I. (0.) drank lr (0, Z.) thai
e
,a .
1. It;,
..
aor
, . inn
0,,)
an,
Quaui . o and ;1 , (TA,) He acted corruptly; o made, or did, michief; syn. _1: (~, 0, : 3.4: see Sin art. c. J- j A man who acts corruptly; or wIr 9r, accord. to Az, he hastened, or was hasty or quch, in wo acting: (TA:) accord. to Er-REghib makes, or doa,mischief: [or rather, who does st .5o: and 1t* : and 1 : and so,a: se much, or oJ'ten :] femr., applied to a woman, art. art. ;sl&. and , or , and .e are nearly alike; (Seer, TA.) but Itt is mostly used in relation to that whicl * #.1ji: see what next follows. is perceived by sense; and : and ;:, in rela. 1. ;l, aor. He went, orjowrneyesd (TA.) R, tion to that which is perceived by the [mind or: .o4J The lion; (A, O, ;) as alsowt4ei -- . c ;, , aor. B a above, He rent anay judgment: some say that ; is the "acting cor and VIZQI. (O, .) in, or into, the land, or country. (v.)= And ruptly in the utmost degree :" and some, that ii ]t, (S, 0, &c.,) aor. as above, (Mqb, ]~,) inf. n. is the "acting wrongfully, injuriously, or un. aJQI: see what next precedes. justly ;" and sometimes does not involve the act. jt, (Mab, TA,) or this is a simple subst., (]i,) tatht . [More mischievous than the ing corruptly: (MF, TA :) Lb says that Hjc(a horse, S, Mgh, O, Mqb, ], and a dog, ) ' is of the dial. of El-.ijaz, and is the [more] approved hyena]: is a prov. (Meyd, and A and TA in went awnay (0, J, TA) hither and thither, (0, form; and bto is of the dial of the Benoo. art. ) TA,) which action is also termed ;5 1 [inf. n. of v?'l], (0,) as though he had made his eocap Temeem, who ay, ,; t 1h j q [Act not (g, TA) from his master, going to and fro: ye corruptly, or do not ye mdcif, in the earth]. t w L o e (Lth, O J, , TA,) in n (TA:) and the same is said of news: (IK#, (TA.) Hence one says,il 1 TA:) or escaped, or got loose, and ront away 27w wolf made, or did, michife among the p (Lth, 0, TAo) and (Lth, 0, TA) and t hither and thither, by reason of hist eceeding or goats; syn. .i. (Q,A, 0.) And,tl; * .P [app. H (TA,) I do not regard it; do not prightlineu: (S:) or ecaped, or got loo~, and [Do miehief, 0 he-hyena]: a prov. used in carefor it. (Lth, 0, TA.) One says, ia t b, went away at random: (Mysb:) or wmt away declaring a thing to be vain, or filse. ( in art. Aither and thither, by reawn of hit prightline in n.wc and b H' e did not regard his or strayed at random, nothing turning Aim: * q.) And eL4 .tLo He dissipated hi prosaying: or h did not believe it. (I8d, TA.) And (Mgh:) or vent away at random, far from his perty; or qaindered, and muted, or ruind,it: 5 C I care not for and Ae peded it quikly. (TA.) _ :bj, aor. K ' 1 anything master. (TA.) - And ;lt, (aor. a above, TA,) and inf. ns. u above, also signifies He took with- of huis (g,) moing to and h, or of what he says: (Fr, ISk, ., 0 :) He (a man) came and ~, out gnt (L.) _ And lAt, in n. , and the Benoo-Asd say, j1' C. (expl. in ntured pon aanaffairnot caring what he TA,) inf. n. OJ,, (TA,) He (a man) snt and art. ]; tak}ing it from UWi] . llupon. (AA.) (Ik, . ) came among the peopl, (TA,) or did mi~chief _e ~ .) i. I was nt p , _W. pleased, among them, (S,) smiting them ith tAe neord S. d9, (1~, O, g,) in D. ~ "p, (, O,) . it; or did not approe ($,* TA.)- _,*iJi /L t The ode became cur. wared [or groped] for a thing with the hand, content, or satified, ,(Ino , , ]) y s without Ais eing it: (9, 0, ] :) or, sid of a wita. sO tA I--C rent. ,c, ((.)J()aor. a above, inf. in.; blihd man, Ae mr.had [or roped] for a thg: Aat notaudmti~in y mind thi infor.atim. and jcp, (TA,) He (a amel) lft Aisfemnt Bk I. 278
A plain, or soft, tract qf land, (0, g, not consisting of sand nor of dust nor of clay. (0., ) a is liEke : (K, TA: [in the 0, lika a word expressive of wonder: one saya d 4 , meaning i lc, for ed r *rat[it wondergreatly,lit. with wondering, at him, or it] (TF: [but a verse cited in the 0 indicates thalL one says e.~ J..:]) in one copy of the 6, L: (TA.)
i;
C an in n. of 1. (Lth, O, &c.) _ Also Profit, advantage, or utility. (TA.) - And [its pl.] 't.l signifies Any mean of satisfying a man's t!hirt: [and f t seems to have a similar signification, for it is immediately added,] and one says, 'UI es [app. meaning Milk is a thing that satisrfie thirst]. (O.) ~ta: see what next precedes.
220B that were sn months gone with young, and roent away to others, (Iitt,L, 1,) to cover them. (IItt, L.) In [some of] the copies of the ]~, 1i'_ is put in the place of j, which latter is the reading in the Tahdheeb of Iltt [and in the (g and _ t, aor. ed and s', Cs]. (TA.)~' ] in art.js,) or the aor. is not used, or it is scarcely ever used, (TA in the same art.,) He, or it, took, and rent awaytwith, him, or it: (S and .V in the same art.:) or destroyed him, or it. (J and TA in the same art.) See art. j9. You say d; zot, I took, or went away with, his garment. ejt&j (TA.) And it is said in a prov., 6,. An as which his peg [to which he was tethered] destroyed [hy preventing his escape from wild beasts that attacked him]. (Meyd, TA. [See Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 87.]) ~1, [aor. as above,] also signifies He blamed, or reproached, himn; fJundfault with him; attributedor imputed to him, or chargedhim with, or accused him of, a r the like (., O, TA.) [See also o rice, orfult, what next follows.] (, O, Mb, K,) and ' ,, s. 1J. ;,, though the former is the more approved, (ElMarzootee, in his Expos. of the gamhseh, and Mph, and MF,) or the latter is peculiar to the vulgar, (9, and El-Igareree in the Durrat elGhowwyJ,) and should not be used, (0, ],) (0, O,) He upbraided him witr such inf. n.)e ", a thing; reproachedhim for it; declared it to be bad, evil, abominable, or foul, and charged him o.i; .c& with it. (MIb.) [You also say lie upbraided him, or reproached him, for his deed.] And 4.ij [is an elliptical phrase, sigor the like being undernifying the same; &iW stood: or lie tul)braidedhim; charged him with j..) [See acting diyracefully]. (TA, voce
,t oJ ,,/.
[Boox I. (Mgh.)
,'4 You say jl
;`:l A,
and upbraided, reproached, orfound fault roith; syn.

and~
inf. n. yta.. and jle;, meaning I tried, or proed, the measure of capacity, and tke instrument for weighing, [or gauged the former,] that I might know its correctnes [or incorrectness]: thiis, says Az, is the correct form: one should not say t ZW-,, except from JQI, accord. to the leada, - ., z.~t ing lexicolooists: and ISk says, ; ~ 't4 ' signifies I tried, or proved, the two measures of capacity, that I m7ight knowre their equality [or inequality]: you should not say .; . (Mb.) [But in the TA, ,1J.
|is1,
ts;.
(S, o, .)
M The ass; (,O, Mb,K;) both the w;ild and the domestic; (S, O, M9b;) its predominant :) so called beapplication is to the former: (V1 cause he goes away hither and thither ( , ,jE) in the desert: (TA:) fem. with ;: (S, M9 b:) pl. [of pauc.] ,;ll, ($, O, Mqb, V,) and [of mult.] ";l& and ;P Mqb, (O) and (S, O, 0J , (S, O,_,)
O) and
jp (0) and ft 1
tIj, and J.C*Il is mentioned without of disapproval, with to,j5 and remark any yL., inf. n. ;!hi L.A,t.&] You also say l* and jI1B, .Ic measured, or compared, them two, each by, or with, the other, and rexamined what [dfference] vas betrveen theml. (K in art. j.) wts app. signifies also lie assayed -[Hence, gold &c.] ~ See also 1, third sentence.
11 Xj!4.
4. d- ol l, ($, K,) and 4.l,
(s,) IIe (his
master) made the horse, and the dog, to go away as though he had escaped, or got loose: (I :) or made him to escape: (TA:) or made himn to escape, or get loose, antd go anay hither and thither, by reason of his exceeding sprightlinss. (S.) J.a l,sl He made to the iron head or blade of an arrow, or of a spear, or of a svord, or of a hnife, or the like, rwtat is called oe. (AA, ;.11 means She (a mare) raised )m -. ,kk and shifted a hloof:- and hence, accord. to Az,
4t,JIt
;)t
[The lending of garments] &c.
(L,
&c., or this is [properly speaking] a like t.~e [also a quasiquasi-pl. n., (TA,) and S 1p. n.,] (Az, TA,) and pL pL ;l1e; (0) and 1 ec. (l..) [Dim. e, q. v. infr.] - It is &jt said in a prov., relating to contentment with that which is present and forgetting what is absent, gone i,I [f the ass uuas iJt ~L) il S1; away, there is an ass in the tether]. (A'Obeyd.) You say also, of a place in whichl is no good, [It is like the belly of an as], tC ,a..bja [like the bely of the (S, TA,) or 1J J.,asl]; (TA;) because there is nothling in his belly of which any use is made: (, TA:) or this .I; ' originated from the sayi"ng .. 1j t%,a [It is more empty tlan the valley of Iinir]; (S, O,' TA;) for jt.a was the name of a certain unbeliever, who possessed a valley, which, for his infidelity, God rendered waste and unproductive; (O, TA;) and Imra-el-leys, (O, TA,) as some say, but correctly Taabbata-sharri, (O,) quoting the above-mentioned saying, has substituted *11 for jl*., for the sake of the metre. (0, TA.) More vile than .... One says also . 11 et. J3iA (TA.) [But this is doubtful: see the the a same phrase expl. differently later in this p~ra graph. The wild ass is superior to every other kind of animal that is an object of the chase: (see
2.
TA. [See 4 in art.jp.])~And ,jA is also said to signify lIefattened him; namely, a horse: - and lIe plucked out the hair of his tail; like 61JM: both of whichl meanings are mentioned by also 1, last signification.] .e.tl Jp, (s,) Ill; and others: -and i.q. i [He made inf. n. as above, (TA,) Hie neighed the pieces of him lean, or light of fesh, &c.]; from . "he gold one after another: (Qg:) and he put, or went and came." (TA.) threw down, the pieces of gold, one by one, and -- as d)g a G~ compared them, one by one. (TA.) The verb is Aes * is said to C," ejX lew*F 5[said to be] used in relation to measuring and [i. e. Thy ash of their neighmean j;-. weighing; but, says Az, Lth makes a distinction bours the loan of tih houehold-goods, &e.]: but and ;,, making the former to between ;'I Az says that the word used by the Arabs is relate to a measure of capacity, and the latter to t..]) (TA. [See 10 in ar. an instrument for weighing: and [8SM adds,] F X0 -. in latter the and jP, mentions the former in art. They blamed, upbraided, or re6. I.W the present art. (TA.) See also. 3, in five places. proached, one another; found fault, one with -0. *,,eJ, -The water became orspread another; i q. ImW, t. And WI .' (S, O, Mb,) or.... . : (0, lta: (V,:) or they reviled, or tifJied, one ano,rith [the green s tance terd] 1p:) but [SM adds,] it is more probably Jl, . (AZ.) I ther; syn. 1t with I and t and &s. (TA.) 3. jdll tst, (m, Mgh, and 1 in art. JO,) ,li~4S11, (S, Mgh,) inf. n. ;j ; (S;) and
IW:) and hence, app., the signification here next p- also signifies A lord, or chief, following.] (,O, ],) of a people: (, O0:) a king: (]:)
pl. ;GI. (O.) .- The saying (1, ) of the peole
and and tlaA; (1K;) signify the same, (8,) (?, lIj (, li,) He measured, or comlared, the measure of capacity, (M,,h, 1,) and the instruments for deighing, ont by, or with, another. (Mgh.) One (g.) The saying ;1.l should not say V,j. b',J meaning, [He borrowed lq. Iff * ;el pieces of money] that he might equalize [nith them the weughts of his balance], should be, correctly,
of Syria, used by them proverbially, (TA,) ,M [A lord for a lord, or a lord is ;;: )tbJjJ,a) succeeded by a lord, and an increams of ten] is expl. by the fact that, when the Khaleefeh of the sons of Umeiyeh died, and another arose, he increased their stipends by ten dirhems: (S, O, ],:) so they said thus on that occasion. (0, TA.) - ;I.JI ,~ is an appellation of A certain bird, (0, O, g, TA,) re~ bling the pion, (f, O, TA,) short in the leg, wich are covered with . see art. t -;;l -Si ;a;.l: io. feathers, ydlow in th legs and bill, having the eye bordered with black, of a clear colour incn ;I A disgrace; a shame; a thing that occa- to greenness, or dark dtour, (;'-.,) yolo sons one's being re~ld; a vice, or fault, or the in the beay and the part beneath its wings and the like; (, O;) a thing for wrhich one is, or ist to inner part of its tail; as though it mere a ariebe, blamned, or dispraied; (B, in TA, art. j&;) being a place in ;.IJ1 .e: gated *J:pl. *;J1 anything that necearily occasions blame or rethat this bird assert they of E-Tiif: the district proach, (Mob, ,) or disgrace: (Msb :) p.. . a.; c of ' eats three hundred figs, trom tam (, O, 0, ,) of which the sing. coming forth from among the leavew, amrel; a. (TA :) and * is app. ; a~e, (0,) [is syn. with tet, for it] sig- in like manner, grapes. (TA.) ~ Also The p nifies thingsfor which one is, or is to be, blamed, m/ence, or ridge, in the middle of the iron head
,!:
BooK I.]
'22O9
or blade of an arrow or of a spear or of a sword orpeg, ofa tent &c.]. (TA.) [See another explana- orsem or tih like, and cames carrying merchan. Hence also, dise. (TA.) or of a knife or the like. (8,O.) [See 3tI.] tion above: and see also i,..] -0~, e~~~~~~~~~, o0 *. JA *5 . ,The promi~ t l, (9, O, TA,) like a little accord. to some, (TA,) one says, C." .; SJl t. 51, applied to a he-camel, (0,) and ail." wall, (TA,) in the middle of a leaf; its middle ^JI <i,t ~meaning I knotn not what one of applied to a she-camel, (., 0, ],) Resembling the rib. (.8, O, TA.) - The spine, i. e. the prominent mankind is he. (YayJoob, 8, 0, C, : (e , TA.) And [wild] ass (4)l) in quichness and bris part,in the middle of the scapula, or shoulderO :) or the latter, switfl, with briskneuss; (], TA;) hence too, as some say, the saying of El-Hirith blade. (8, O.) -The prominent, or rrojecting, so termed because of her frequent going round Ibn-IIillizeh, (0, TA,) boe in the middle of the hand: pl. 1!. (TA.) about [or to and fro], rather than as being 0. - - - 0 . . . 2,. .259 t 0 . p b4U likened to the [wild] ass: and also hard, or [In the ]k, it is expL simply by wI ;.1 1 0 hardy. (TA.) t,.;: but this is a wrong reading, app. occn;.sitl ti 1, Lj j ;:. sioned by an omission, which is supplied in the 1 X j'wy: 5Csee 1 in art.jo. TA, though somewhat awkwardly: it seems that of which Aboo-Atnr Ibn-EI-'Ala said that he had we should read ;i ;I, sI 1 ; passed away, or died, who knew the meaning of .A and L;: are syn.; (. ;) both signify [A this verse, (f, 0, TA,) and whllich is differently standard of mea&ure or neight;] a thing with or, more probably, tJI' 'i. JI.; for I incline related, some saying , Joly, and some s.;villn which another thinj is measured, or compared, to think that J31t in the 1'A is a mistake for . j11: (TA:) but varinus mceanitngs are assign.ed and apnalized; (Mgh;) [and with which it is AZ3l1, and that the last signification of,se, given to J.tll in this instlance; and somIe exp,l. it as a aayedt:] or a thing with which measures of here, is doubtful.] The prominence, or pro- pro)per name: (O, TA :) and sonlc, relating this capacity arc measured, compared, or eqalizd: tuberanee, in the upper, or convex, part, or back, verse, say *.aI [q. v.]: (TA:) [tlle following (Lth:) the j(t of a thing is that rowhichA is made, of the foot. (8, 0, TA.)_ Any prominent, or or a!ppointed, a standard thereof, by rAhic to protuberant, bone in the body. (TA.)-.An edge, explanation of' the verse hals iben given as preor a ridge, of a rock, naturallyprominent. (TA.) ferable to others :] TI/y (tlle Ar;.ikim, mentionled ,'egulate or adjust it; expl. by di LULfj . L. bre,) /uarc assertele lthl all who hare (Meb.)_ - The j.& of dirhems, and of deenars, -Anything prominent, or protuberant, in an two vecses Infl hunted the! nil a.ss are the sons of onr patcriurl is [The rate, or standard, offiunenu;] the quane~en thing, (]i,) or in the middle of an even thing [or surface]. (TA.) - Each of the two portions uncles, and that n,e arc the rclations of them; tity of pure silver, and of pure gold, that is put oficsh and sinew next the back bone, one on either .jWl being Ibr ' ,., l: meaning that we into them. (Mgh.) 1 [See also 1.] are responsiblle fir their crimes, or offences, as side th~rof: both togetiher are called Xl. (K, o. Currenry of a poem. (..) though wc were their heirs. (EIM p. 261.)-TA.) [So called because it forms a kind of ridge.]- The prominent, or protuberant, part Also A, certain )pieceof wood lwhich is in the fore [dim. of ]. You say, ?,j p s (0, K.)- t Such a one is a person nlho is Ileasd writh his at the pupil (.. ) of the eaye (AA, TA:) or the part of tle [vehic-le called] e. lid of the eye: (., 0, X :) or the inner angle [for And A drum. (0, K.) And so, as some say, in own opinion; (., O, ;) an expression of disthe verse cited above. (0, TA.) ~ And A moun- praise; (S;) like as.,; is one of praise: ib, in the CI, I read JL~, as in other copies tain. (..) Anld also the name of A mountain of (TA:) or a person 7eho does not consult others, of the J,] of the eye: (Th, ]:) or the image lJI-edlceneh: (.K, TA:) and, as some say, of a ?or mix writh them, yet in whom is ignoblenes and that is see in the black of tie eyje when a thing mountain of lIekheeh. (TA.) = And ,;4"1(of neahness; as also 6[q.v.]: (Az:) faces it; (Aboo-Tilib, L, X ;') also called '.a: which the sing. is'JI, TA) is a name of Ccrtain or a person wrho eats by himsejf. (Th, ](.) You (Aboo-Talib, L:) or the eye-ball: (TA:) or a b,ihylt stars in the track of the feet of J ,_ [or may also say ', like : for ; but you looking from the outer angle (ikeJ [or perhaps Canol,us]. (0, .) this signifies here the outr angle itelf]) of the should not say~., nor &.; (. , 0.) . A caravan; syn. iJ'u; of the fem. gen.: ey. (Ii.) Hence the saying, (8, 0,) .11 , L$ t , , JU 3 I did that!before a look fromn (K :) from ;lt " he journeyed :" (TA :) or camels f, : sec)I. the outer angle of the eye: (S, O, ] :*) or before that car;y provision of corn: ($, Mgh, 0, Msb, ;te: see the next paragraph, in five places. he winked [or could winkh]; M meaning the IK:) then generally applied to any caravan:(Mgh, .. t That goes to and frjo, and round about; "image that is seen in the black of the eye;" Mob r) or a caravanof asses; and then extended and ~ 1%, "what moved," i. e.," the eye to any caravan; as though pl. of 5 .s, being ori- as also ;teI: both are applied [to a man and] itself:" (Aboo-TAlib:) or blefore I looAed [or ginally and regularly of the measure J, [i. e. also to a dog: (TA:) and V the latter is also expl. as follows: a man (TA) often coming and ould look] at thee; not usmd with a negative: js,] like L as pl. of .L; (TA ;) but it has going (g, TA) in the land: (TA:) often going (Th:) nor do you say .JI )1 a [instead of no proper sing.: (. :) or any beasts upon which J)I in this phrase]: (AO, 8 ::) or M here signi- rroVision of corn is brought, whether camels or round about, (Fr, ., Msb, g,) often in motion, asses or mules: (1 :) the ps mentioned in the (Fr, S, Msb,) and sharp, or qttick, of intellect: fies the wild aus (Lb.) You say also j ;1 Kur xii. 94 consisted of asses; and the assertion (., 1 :) it is used as an epithet of praise and as S Xi 6 e; meaning I came to thee before a one of dispraise: for instance, applied to a boy, of him who says that ,c& is applied specially to eeper awoke [or cd amake]. (AA, TA.) it signifies brisk in obeying God, and brisk in acts camels is false: (AHevth, 0, TA:) Nuseyr cites The .03 [or tragus] which is in the inner part of the poet Aboo-'Amr El-Asadec as applying this of disobedin~: (IAs :) and t., applied to a the ear: ( :) [see 03 :] or the part of the in- appellation to asses; and says that camels are horse, signifies brisk, lively, or sprightly: (IAgr:) ttior of the ear which is belo the [or uppcr not so called unless employed for bringing pro- and Vt;.t, so applied, mischievous; all that is portion thereof], (],)in a man and in a horse, vision of corn: (AHeyth, TA:) IAar says that brisk, lively, or strightly, so that he goes on one like the [of the head of an arrowv: (TA :) or it is applied to camels bearing burdens, and not side of the way, and then turns to the other side: bearing burdens: (Az :) but camels are not thus (TA:) and, applied to a man, that goes to and the QI%' are the O~ [app. meaning the two called that bring corn for their owners: (TA, fr.o without work: (Ajnas en-Naitifee, Mgh:) or hacks, though the word may have some other apvoce %.. :) pl.w;s, (0, K,) with I and Z that leaves himself tofollow his naturaldesire, not plication in this case,] of the two ears of a horse: Mgh, Msb.) It is because it is of the fem. gender, and, being a restraining himself. (IAmul, 11 5 A 0 o pl. ;e. (TA.) - A woode pin, peg, cr stake, subst., with the US movent, accord. to the dial. said in a prov., , w .I 1 Xo . tl A which is ~fi edin the ground or in a wall. (, O, of Hudheyl, for they say lj. and ;L,; dog going to andfro and round about is better [as .) Hence, as some say, the provey. ? J X (Sb;) and 4,(s (., J) is allowable, (S,) and is a guard] than a lion lying down. (TA.) You say HstI [8uch a one is more vie than th wooden pin, the regular form, and occurs in a trad., meaning also el A sheep that gos to andfro betw~en ;ts 278
'- .
CaV.
c.
2210
two jfloc, not knomg whch o them to follow: : see AI is here a mistranscription for J. to such is a hypocrite likened. (TA.) And ilj 5)l A ~-caml that goes forth from the other L'! Calamity, (i, TA,) and hardship. camels in order that the stallion may cover her. . t Calamities, (S, O, TA,) (S, O, TA.) And ;; . A he-camel that (TA.) And em and hardships. (TA.) leaves the femal seven months gone with young, and goes to others. (S.) And J1.3A4 t;.- A '~, and the pl. j.tac: see;. horse that goes away hither and thlither, by reason ; ..A [or %. ?]: see. of his sprightlines: (s, 0:) or a lion that goes away with the joints, or nwhole bones, of men to jtea: see;le. his thicket. (IB.) V',l~d is an appellation given to The lion, (S, 0, JI,) because of his coming anid seeM&, w;a: first sentence. and going in search of his prey. (S, O.) _. ~ls t An ode having currency. (0.) .--. o ! Je2 Resembling th in make. (0, I.)
[Boox I. 4. :Z1l He (God, S, A) made him to lie; l,) in n. (S, A, O,* ] ;) as also V 4, (O,'* '-'". (TA.) You say, ; ;,:ea A, ;,l [God made him to live a pleasant life, or state or
sort of life]. (s.)

5. .4- lie constrained himself to obtain the means of life: (S:) or i& had what was barely suficient, of nsutenaatce, nothing remaining over and above it. (TA.) 6. . . [They lived together; one with
;Slt An arrow from an unknonwn shooter. (Msb. And ;t, o; A [Mcntioned also in art. jj.]) fallen fruit, of wrhich the owner is not known. 5. ) The camels were, or became, JIbla, and~;C t or, s, &c.: [of the colour termed : (TA.).jor] white inclining to see art. j9. black. (0, ]I.)
another]. You say, ;*_ .JIV I1t3L [They lived together with sociablenss and affection]. , [i. e. ass, or wild ass,] (A, TA.) ,.; [an inf. n. of 1. - As a subst.,] Life: (9, 0, I':) or particularly animal life. (Kull p. 262.) It is said in a prov., .e- r . ;. ja .A, meaning, Thou art at one time in an easy stateof life, and at one time in the state of life of warriors: *AP (A'Obeyd, as cited in the TA: [but for in my original, we should perhaps read j& , i.e. a didcult state of Ife :]) or tlou benJeitest at one time, and injurest at another. (TA.) And a man to whom IAr said " How is such a one?" ;~, meaning At one time rith answered ~;. me, and at one time agaimnt me. (TA.) [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 70 and ii. 099.] - Also, I. q. Law, in senses pointed out below: (]i:) see the latter, in four places. - And [hence,] (IDrd, A, O, TVhaat, or otherfood; syn. ;.1; f,;) in the dial. of El-l.ijaz, (A,) or of El-Yemen: (lDrd, O, TA:) and eeld-produce; in the dial. of El-Hijz : (A, TA:) and bread; ( ;) in the dial. of Egypt. (TA.) a; e [see 1, in two places._] A state, (A,) or sort, (TA,) .of~li. (A, TA.) You say, ;l,s f, ~,, and o L', He lived a good an otf and an eoil sort of life. (TA.) ,1j2;: see the paragraph here following. .tl.; [Living:] havin life: and in like manner, but in an intensive sense, [app. meaning haring much of tie means of lifc, or living wedl,] ' ,,Wte: fem. of the former with ;. (M,b.) A man in a good state or condition [of life]. (Lth, A, O, L.)
,* . .*.*;, *., f,*. .5s
jeI ~ ajI l l JU i Tlhe Arabs have not v. (S, TA) and t L.' 0 , the latter of the uttered a verse more curent than it. (A, O, TA.) measure i;-, [originally Lpl,] like so and - es ;t; A horse, ($, I,) and a dog, (,) made ':b, (Lth, O, TA,) Whiteness in a camel, mized to go away as though he had escaped, or got loose: with somewhat of [tlh red hue termed] , ; (~, (i:) or made to escape: (TA:) or made to TA;) [i.e., a reddlish whitene~:] or [a dingy escape, or get loose, and go away hither and whitenes;] whitenes in which is a misxture of thither, by reasoA of his eceseding sprightliness. clearness with slight darkness: (TA:) [or a yel(?.) It is also expl. as signifying, applied to a lomish whiteness: see ~ l.] horse, Fatteaed: and having the hair of his tail 0, &-c: see the next preceding paragraph. pluhwked out: these two explanations mentioned by I$tt and others: and made lean, or light of A camel of a white colour mixed with ~l .flesh. (TA. [See 4, last sentence.]) See also the 0, of [tJe red hue termed] ;B;:; (,O, somewhat next paragraph. I;*) [i.e., reddish white:] or [dingy white;] from white with a dlight darknes: (Mqb :) or inclining ; t., (O, I,) as though originally ,i, ja-, aor. j.e, (Az, 0,) A horse that turns away to yellow; [i.e., yell/oih white:] (IAr :) fem. from the road wit his rider. (O, ].) Hence iL#: pL rpC: (S, O, Mosb, I :) the camels thus the saying of Bishr Ibn-Abee-I'jisim, (i,) or termed are aid to be of good breed. ($, O.) Also Khm,zim, as written by qgh, (TA,) not Et-'irim- A gazelle, or an antelope, and a bull, [app. meanail, J having made a mistake [in ascribing it ing a wild bull,] in which is [a hue such as is to him (but in one of my copies of the Q it is termed] L.;l. (TA.) And you say .~l ascribed to Bishr Ibn-Abee-lhaim and in the J,I A man having white hair. (TA.) And other to a poet unnamed)], ~ .w _l A mhite mark, trace, relic, or remain. 0 0 (TA.) _- t.il The femae locust. (S, 0, J) [Th7 ot deserving, of horses, of being urged to run by tAe striking ith the foot is he that turns awayfrom the road with hi rider]. (V.) Abooinf. n. 0, M, b, aor. j: a,) 1. j.~ ( ,A, o, 'Obeyd, (so in my copies of the g,) or Aboo'Obeydeh, (so in the V and TA,) says that the , (S 0, OM, h,) and,Ah and j~ (S, people, in relating this, say ?;tjl, [deriving it] .. and I! and :,p (0, O, ]) and from aWitI; which is a mistake: (1, I, TA:) (] in art. ,., the truth being that this is a mistake as to the and in the dial. of EI-Azd 4, A,* O, K ;) [he passed and TA,) lie lived; (S, of is the saying derivation; which and the damm IAgr alone, and is mentioned by IB also: lIfe in a particular manner or state:] le became (TA:) or the last word is ILLJI. (TA in poss~ssed of life. (Mb.) You say, j'L (if &le Such a one lived a pleasant [life: .~j art. ,, q. v.)
,.j
'~
iK An iron head or bl,
of an arro
or of a sar or of a snord or of a knife or the like, having what is t-ermd . (Aljn, from AA.) And A i, and J :e, [so in the TA, but
more probably
&iand
-,a ] A lj [or hand]
having rwhat is so termed. (TA. [But I think that
LA. and t ;e may be used as substantives and e'; ($, O, a.nda as well as inf. ns., like That whereby one TA;) and signify, like ia:., lives: or that [,lace and time] in mhich one lives: (TA:) [or rather, they have both these significations; but ,la. has generally the latter; whereas ;~-, q. v., and , , are generally used in the former sense, or one similar to it:] J,t' also signifies the plac~ of su nce; or the known, the time wrlrin oM place thereof: and or usual, we regard >il as a simple inf. n., as it is said to oeekh sustenance. (TA.) Thus, (TA,) ;'jt be above,) or] state [or sort] of life. (A.) [See [The earth is th place of ubsistence j1-JI 'It also a)C, below.] of mankind, or of the created beings]. (A, O, TA.) 2: see4. And Ll j;l l The day is th time for keeing He H.a., lived with him; sustenance: as in the Ifur, lxxviii. 11. (0, TA.) 3. !.~ , inf. n. See also in two places. icn, 1,l. (TA.) like as you say
F)
Boox I]
.~;-_: see I.Z: , in four places: and A.a4. *.~~~~~~ ~~~(TA.) ~ inf. n. of ,Lc [q. v.]. (QC.) - Also Victual, living, tenance, or food and drink by tvhich one lives; (Lth, A,0, g;) as also; ... which (Lth, one A, lies; ,;) as also (A ;) whence you say that dates are the of such a family: (TA:) that rhereby life subsita; the mea of life or subsistence; (A, ]$;) as also ,t.: (A, TA:) that whereby one livew; as also ,(A,,TAa) and t and1 ; or (the sTA)at d (TA;) re one ies ; (TA ;) or [the tate] wherein one lires; (A, X, t TA;) as i; 'also? (A) and * . and u t*. : (TA:) the means of obtaining that whereby one liera: (Aboo-Is.a-hl, TA:) the gain, or earnings, by means of which a man litves; (Mgh, Msb;) as also t .fa: (M.b:) the pl. is (S, , 0, M 9b,) accord. to general opinion, (Msb,) without., (g, O, Msb,) when formed from the original of the sing., which is ea , of the measure
2211 0, X:) or, as some say, the lower parts of trees. and to : [such as is termed] a :'; (TA;) and - And hence, (A,) A stock, or race. (,* the masc. also, in this sense, to t a palace, or the A, 1K.) You say, .Mt ', He is like; (S, O, , TA;) and to . [or might or of tle stock, or race, of Be(wo-lIkhim. (A.) Aind nobility, or the like]. (0, KC, TA.) The pl. also Of . .,j.l 1. Ilowv generous, or noble, are his signifies Excellent, and youtlful, camels; (0, ]C, athers, or ancestors, and paternaland maternal TA;) between tiu a~ and the aclj. (O, TA.) uncle, and the people of his hou.e! (TA.) And tRcfusing; resisting;withstanding: (14, TA:) it is said in appliedtoman,ndtowilda. -, j, ' applied to a man, and to a wild ass. (TA.) (TA.) ' --* i. e. Thy stock is an appertenanceof thine thouglh and with o: see 31L in art. bc, in it be thorn// and intricate or conjfsed: (AZ, 0, four places. TA :) meaning, accord. to A'Obeyd, those who
.,
Lt;,
are connected with thee by origin are thy kins-
1. dIt, aor. &ki, ($, Mgh, 0, Msb, ],) and , (Fr, 0, g,) in n. ( Mgh, 0,) or 1. , (M.b, [but probably a mistranscription for the former,]) or both, or the latter is a simple and the former is an . n. also and * ., OLe&, C K,) lIe (a man, 8, 0, Myb, [and, an a.ial] (ISd,d'xieitorlahdt,MM any animal,]) diliked it, or loathed it, (~, Mgh, 0, Mob, K,) namely, food, (S, O, Msb, 1,) or water, (Mgh,) or beverage, (, 0, MJIb, K,) and would not drink it, (S, O, g,) and sometimes it is said in relation to other things, (I,) but mostly relation to food: (ISd, TA :) and t 1.' signifies the same as t t. (TA.) A poet says, (namelv, Anas Ibn-Mudrik, O, TA, and so in a copy ofthe S,) t* and D.aie from u.a4; and the P!*.Lto Any one who is hard, or dijflcult, witt h ,c. . JjL ' in question is therefore of' thie measure Oa,W respect to thlat which another desires of hin: (0, * j with. (M,b.) - " ,d.L' Tlhe p,unishment K :) app. originally .,,4r: mentioned in the L [Verily I, in the cas of y slai ulk a of thegrave: (O, K :) so, accord. to most of the in art. .. (TA.) Verl I the o slayg , am amlh l of ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~the.n I,inia the/as b oofity sola//inghim, expositors, in the lgur xx. 12.3: or, as some say, then giving tl c bloodwit for daying 4im am like exposaitor.,~ iun the tlJr x.2t;f hell. l: or,ass(Om TA.)y, the bull that is beaten when the cows loathle the [strait sustenance] in the,fire (0, TA.) L. ............ waterJ: for when the cows hold back from enter1 1 *o' One who constrains iiintelf to obtain the ing into the water and drinking, they are not ,1. aor. e; and i , (K,) inf n. ; beaten, because they have milk, but only the bull means of lIfe: (TA:) or nwho has what is barely tuinciet,of u~tenance, nothing remaining over [perhaps a mistake for ;, which see below, is beaten, in order that they may be frightened, like and U,J], (TA,) SShe (a woman, TA) and therefore drink. (S, O, TA. [See also the and above it. (Lth, A, O, .K.) was, or became, long in the neck, ((, TA,) with .Yam, p. 416; where the former hemistich is somejustnes of stature; (TA;) as also t C.1.;and what differently related.]) And hence the saying, 'J,J3. (.(.) ~ See also art. 10. J1 iMsL.. IM [Tlti is of the thlings that the A dens, or tangled wood; a numerous natural dixposition dislikes, or loatlhe]. (Mgh.) 5: see above:~and see also LJ in art. b . collection of dene, or tangled, tree: (., 0, :) . l vie,aor. t1, inf. n. , I atur 8: see ;t in art. J,s, in three places. or [lote-tre of th peci~es called] j. (A.ln, O, from lhe birds, (S, O, g, TA,) good or etil,(0O, TA) collUted togetherin one place, (AHn, 0,) of . LevAth of the nwk; (., O,., TA;) to g, TA,) takingwarning, or the like, by coidrwhich the lower parts are den, or tangled: which some add, withjutneuof stature. (TA.) ing tiir names, and their place of alighting (Akln, TA:) or dmen, or tangled, trees, some (S, 0, K, TA) and of pa~sye, (TA,) and their growing in, or among,the lomr parts of others: : see ,ss and Jlw, in art. I. cries: thus, correctly, as in the T and . and M (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] ,a and [of mult.] ,,l&s: and L, i.e. I"1jl; for which the authors of Li .: see i; . 5 (0, g:) also what are coleted together (AHn, the 0 and 1 have substituted tlj, deceived 0, ], TA) in a place, (Agn, O, TA,) and are : see art. 1,. by the word JSJ in what goes before: and the nmr together, and dense, or tangled, (AIn, O, , TA,)of [tre of ie hinds caUd] #L , (0, L; Long in the neck; (S, O, ;) accord. to verb is used in like manner in relation to gazelles some, with justness of stature; (TA;) applied to or other animals passing with the righlt side, or IF,) or of [the tree called] j. and .. cand the left side, turned towards the spectator: (TA:) a camel; (S, 0;) as also tL Ieo: (TA:) fern. L4 and *L and aUkinds of &U%&: so says ilaJl primarily signifies the man's throwing a lAc,; (, 0, ;) applied to a she-camel; (,;) 'Om(rah, (0, TA,) and Agn says the like: pebbleat a bird, or crying out at it; and, if it and to a woman, in the sense expl. above: (Mgh:) turn it righlt aide towardakin in .fying, the (TA:) or (O) what areden, or tangled, and ~sm~o, (El-KilAbee, O, TA,) of thick and pl. 4.. (TA.) - Long in the hedd and neek; auguringgoodfromnit; and if its Ieftsid, evil: the fern. (Igar p. 308:) or, accord. to Az, it signifies the tough tree, (El-KlilAbee, 0, k, TA,) suchas the (C;) which is ugly. (TA.) -Tal; being applied in this sense to a mare; and the seeing a bird, (TA,) or a raven, or row, (M b, 9 and : and pl. to hones: (TA:) f and a r. and jt Aigh; lofty; (, O, 1, TA;) TA,) or the lI, (M yb,) and a%-uing i [or and O . (El-Kil?bee, 0, TA.)_Alo applied to t a mountain; (TA;) and the fern. to good] tmherefrom: (Mqb, TA:) and also the sayA of f o th of the bet of tree: (Lth, A, ta [mountain such as is termed] ;j, ($, 0, TA,) ing [a thing] conjecturally, or surmiting; without
men, although they follow a differcnt way of life: have patience, tlherefore, for thou caist not remove them from thee: (Meyd:) [see Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 95:] implying dispraise: or, rd *1 to AH accord to AHeyth, ,1 , denotes praise; force of resistance, or inaccessibleness or unapproaehableness, and numerousness, being meant ; ($, 0 ;) or beceause ,sc (O, TA.) You say also, , l[ll O; or because it 0~ it is is from from |'.L&, BC thereby. tjtasolie is of a good, or an excellent, stock. (Sh, that the measure of the pl. is J.8,i: (Msb:) 6 but when it is formed from the secondary form of , TA.) . . imcans lring thou the sing., it is with ., [jQ,] iL being in itfrom vherever it is. (TA.) this case likened to : like as is with. La : sce (in art. a ) last sentence. ~because its sing the is LiS [in iescent; atin because the kS [in it; sin.,.,; is quaiescent; but some of the grammarians holi this latter 1). to be ~ A place of gro,rth [app., as seems to be incorrect: (8, 0:) nll the Basree grammarians implied in tile S, of trees such as are ternned hold it to be so: (TA:) or, accord. to some, ]' (' , K.)
As
2212 ccing anything: and it is said in a trad. to be : the verb in '-J.,.JI ~. [expl. in art. ]
[Booi I. !explanation in art. J;,] a form of imprecation. jl La i ' (TA.) It is said in a trad., .' SJ~$; , like , or Z1~, like OC, (0, g,) i. e. [Onefollong tl right course] ha not be. (so in the CI,) One mho/e natural disposition, come poor [nor wil h beco~m poor]. (TA.) (0, ](,) and habit, or wont, (Ii,) it is to dislike, J [and j ,9s ;l k' And one says, ;tl or loathe, a thing. (0, g.) expl. in art. J9]. (Yoo, TA.)-See j~, J.I Diliking, or loathing, food or beverage: aor. u above, (, ,0,g,) l, (0, also 4. and V , applied to a (S, TA:) and t It (a thing) s, or a, ; and O,) in n. man, signify the same as JSi. [app. in this became, wanted by me, and unattainabbto mw: sense: see an ex. of the former in a verse of Ibn($, 0, =:) mentioned by El-Almar. (9, O.)_ Mu]bil cited voce _,, last sentence]. (TA.) . And iJtl1 JLt&, ($, O, I,) aor. as above, inf. n. Auguring, or divining, (P.,O, g,) from birds ', (S, O,) Us knew not hUerM to J. and or other things. (0, g~.) - it; O,Ld, said of seek te atray beast. (s, O, 4.) JL~, (, 0,) Shureyh, in a trad. of Ibn-Seereen, means He or ,Va J'I , (g,) aor. as above, inf. n. J5, nnw true in conjecture and opinion: like the ($, 0,) said of a horse, ($, O, TA,) and of a man, saying, of him who is right in his opinion, 1 L (S, TA,) Ile inclinedrfrom side to aide in his gait, OtS y9; and of him who is eloquent in his (, O, 1i,) and (when said of a man, 9) mas *ta;,, Birds rroud, /Iaughty, or self-conceited, threin: ($, (TA.). l. a speech,j.. circling over water, or over carcasses or corpsa, .:) the doing so in a horse is commended, u andgoing to andfro, not goilg away, deiring to indicative of his generousness: (TA:) and tJa; [Vulture] signifies the same, (0, g,) said of a man. (O.) *J alight. (8, O.) And ,.~Il f-l ) JO, & (O, 1.,) aor. a above, circling over the slain, and going to and fro. _And
b4:
.j,l. 8see
'.,dl ;..L, as ISd says, is originally
-.
, I , aor. Cj, , inf. n. ., (TA.) ~;, ,) is like .Ul. having for its aor. ( O, , (g, TA,) i. e. (TA) The J); and inf. n. birds circled over the water, or over carcasses or corplts, and went to and fro, not going away, dusiring to alight. (S, 0, TA. [See also art. J-.]) 4. IWlt [They became in the condition offinding that] their beasts disliked, or loatled, the mater, and would not drink it. (18k, 0, ].) is probably used as signifying He [5. ; practised lac, i. e. auu,rattionfrombirds, 4c.: see its part. n., below.] 8: see 1, first sentence. lAccord. to Ibn'Al),I)ld, (0,) JUlM signifies lZe furnished himself ,ith provision forjournyij. (0, .)
ae is a term employed in the cae when a woman brings forth and her milk is suppressed in her breast, wherefore her fellow-wife, or female (TA.) thus in the (O,) in n. J;; and Jt and j, neighbour, draws it, by the single sucking and but in the M fet-l, and damm K, i.e. with .. ha, applied to food [and beverage], Dis- 3 the two suckings: (Nh, O, L, ],* TA: but in [ jea and je, i. e.] with damm and kear, [of liked, or loathed. (Msb.) the ], .. h. is erroneously put for a4'; the like whereof there are many instances, one of One who practises auguration from them in the first sentence above,] (TA,) He (a ..Jl and Oe.Jl are put for &bJIand and man, 0) nent, or ment away, (O0, ]g,) and round 3 J.l: TA ) tlius in the saying of El- birds [.c.]. (gIar p. 5(4.) about, (1K, TA, but not in the CId,) in the land; TA,) as expl. by himself, (0, Mugheerelb, (0, t ckig sutenance, (0, 1;) or journeyed threin 3 TA,) a?.tl .,m. ' [i.e. The woman' sucking so: o of traic; syn. l' orfor tle purposeS once nand twico in drawing the breast of another for its says IAmb. (O.) -1. 1. P. [as inf. n. of Za having J and l Jlc, aor. j womsan wthoe milk it supprelatUed after child-birth will not render unlafidf the marriage of either of aor.] is syn. with 00 [as inf. n. of ,ta having j^., iinf. n. and J;: see art. Jj&. them to a relation of the other, nor the marriage j, for its aor.], (O, K, TA,) signifying The of a relation of either to a relation of the other; act of hindering, preventing, impeding, withitoldas intrans.: see 4; and seo also 1 in 2. J; as the ease of regular or continued suckling of ing, or turning back or away. (TA.) e Jc; ~- J art. J#-, fourth settence. a child does]: (0, Jg, TA: [but in the 0 and neylecteal his family, or houseiwld: (TA, and V 2. ja, inf. n. t: , lIc raied his voice, see a is erroneously put for .ja3: Cl, . in art. J; :) or j. a. signifies thefeding badly. or called out, cried or cried out, or wocifecalled similar saying vocC jp :]) the action is performed (S, O.) See also 2 in art. j3 ;, second sentence. in order that the obstructed channels by which rated. (0, g.) _ And see 1 in that art., first sentence. - J; the milk issues may become opened: and it is ,e A share of water. (L, g.) Iwt alone, or by inm4.,, lie (a man) left tors thus termed because the woman loathes it: (As, self, to lmsture whvler e oldds, awithout a pastor, .j. (in the C! s) A cry used in chidiWj. 0, ]:) A'Obeyd says, We know not a'4sl in in the derrt. (S, 0.) 0, g.) (Ibn-'Abbid, sucking the breast, but think it to be 3A..l: his 4. Jlat lle (a man) lad a family, or hs aying thus, however, is disapproved by A. ~L The shore, and side, of the sea: (A'Obeyd, hold; so accord. to Akh: or hchad a nmerous (O, lI,* TA.)m.i. i i is also the subst. from .S,O, :) pl. L,l4. (TA.) - And An open, family or household; (S, O, TA;) as also j,s, 4l [q. v., app. signifying A circing of or a nwide, "paceof ground, in firont, or etending ;jl (TA.) [Sce also 1 in art. from tte sides, of a house: or a yard, or court. and VtJt, and t1J. birds over thi water, &c.]. (9, O, IS.) fourth sentence.] - And seo the first sanJ c, 9 (TA.) tence of the present art. - Also, said of a wolf, a,, A good thing: (0:) or the choic, or , (O, IC,) and of a lion, and of a leopard, (1C,) He best, or e.cellent, of camels or cattle or other : ~see art. j. soglht, or sought after, (O, ],) a thing, (O,) or (0, 1.) prolperty: (C :) like L'. 3"w :J prey. (JI.) - See also 4 in art. 3J , last sentence. J4e1h and 4Jl are lTwo gamaes (Sh, 0, ) O: desert: (Sit, of the of the boys of the Arabs 5: see 1, latter hal '(., g g; , , inf. n. 1. jl;, aor. Lj~ [see the latter of these words :]) or the former is and see also L. s: e ie:' ' ;1, or, as in some of the M 9b, O) [afterwards said in the .K to be the what it ca/tld ' and 9. The propounding of one's narration,and l. (1, TA. [But I do subst. from this verb] and J,c (, O, O) copies of the ,, to him who does not desire it and wChom it taUt, aJn;J%t, (I{;) and not find elsewhere t311 uS the name of a game, js (TA) and Ja and in any sene.]) nor .~,1 (Ks, TA in art. OJ ;) and VJlsl; doe. not concern; (0, ~ ;) [and so, app., VJl; aor. j^; (g in that art.;) He wvas, or became, poor, (S, for it is said that] this is what is meant in the e .: ee .t;. Applied to a camel, it means 1 or, as Cc JiJl > 34, Mgh, O, M 9b, 1V,) and in want. (S, O.) So in saying of the Prophet, That snells the water and thn leaves it, thouh [whence it seems that both j; jIt dJ t, [of which see another some relate it, -;: the saying tid,Sty. (.M O, g.)
Boox I.]
readings mean Verily of what it said is the propounding of one's narration, &c.:] so says
2213
W1x; see a4
J.,
course or aim, to, or torards,him, or it; &c.]; like t&'l. (TA.) fi.: (ISd,
~'ah
0-.
(O.)
originally of the measure
And see J: JOj. art. also 0;'l of which it is a pl.] n See &l4 [mentioned above u an inf. n., and also aid in the IB to be a subst,] Poverty, (6, O, 1,) and want; thus in the ]ur ix. 28; as also 9t aj;; (, O ;) and t ifI;, and thus accord. to one reading in the Vur ix. 2$; and accord. to IAlr, VJ3 , with kesr, is syn. with a4. (TA.) ~ It is also a pi. [or rather a quasi-pl. n.] of means UJ jl u; ;'t q.v. (S, TA.) Long hat continued my feoling, nourishing, or nustaining, thee. (0, ]C. [But this app. belongs see the firt sentence in that art.]) to art. J,: A woman that nepn [or waib] for tthe UN& i dead. (AA, O. [But this also app. belongs to
a)i: see the next paragraph. [
art. Jp.]). Also a pl. of 0,) , O,

:j;;
[q. v.]. (] ,
rehemence of desire, t/tat one cannot endure with patience the want of ,Sc Ot Bsee 3 . -_ Also A man having a it. (TA.) It is said in a trad., >. Je: : (TA:) or R 1 4ailj *e,il i. c. [Ie used to pray for family, or ousehold; and so t~ having a numerous family or hlousltold; and in protectionSfrom] vehemenet of desire, or of lonjing, for milk, so as not to be able to endure with like manner, with ;, applied to a woman. (,O, TA.) [See also art. J.] - Also, applied to a patience the want of it; and vehemenunce of thirst; (TA.) wolf, a lion, and a leopard, Seekintg, or sceking and the remaninijg long without a nwfI. Tiirst: (( :) or, as some say, weAemence -And 's. (TA.) after, prey; (], TA;) and so t tlhereof; ad so 4a., as mentioned above. (TA.) Jea~: see he in this art., and also in art. 6. iaCe The choice, or best, or excellent, (As, $, see art 15, TA,) of camels or cattle or other property, (6, . J WLA4 see art K, TA,) like L, , (O and 1 in art. J ,) and iJlsa: see ai% 5 . ;e, (S in art. Ce,) or, accord. to Az, of any(TA.) thifng.: pl... 1. .;, aor. and t'a, inf. n. ! (S, O) '~;t Dcsiring,or desiring eagerly, or loing
:
'4. [mentioned above as an inf. n.] Desire, or in two places, in art. TA in art. Jn :) see j, eager desire, or longing, for milk: (C, g :) or and an.i And see jo: _.See also J or of longing, for milk, so
and -, (thus in copies of the ],) or .en, thus or and of accord. to Lth, (TA,) HIe (a man, $) desired, 31 a pl. of which the sing is j" or longed for, milk: (C, I :) and leaerly, desired which the pl. is jOt,, this last being a pl. pl.: he thirstedl: (K: [like ; i:]) [or thirsted veh See also ;, above. me art. J,.. , below:)] or, accord. to 18k, mently: (sco
The male hyea. (.5, o, .)
for, milk: fern.
(S, :)
the former ap-
ilied to a man; and the latter, to a woman: L,t~ and .0l;. like (S:) pl.A;,2 and .sl, . O.t ; S (TA.) And [hence] one says 4vt1 meaning A man whose camels have gone [so that he is in want of milk] and whose wife hu died: (S, .5:) and AZ mentions, on the authority of "tl .P. *l-1 a woman Et-Tufeyl Ibn-Yeczeed, wire lua no camels, or the like, and whose husband has dield (TA.) - And Thirtty: (1 :) [or e-s hIemently thirsty. (Scce Jis.)] ;.e; The day; syn. j : ( :) mentioned by Az, on the authority of El-Muiirrij. (TA.) One 1I [Th day became says, X I 4,U i. e. last sentence; in ;., [See (TA.) p/leasant]. art. _ .] A long [or tedious] year: (C:)or, ;e as some say, a year of vehenment ac [i. e. desire, or luoginly, for milk; or thirst]: mentioned on the authority of L. (TA.) [Scc also art .. j]
AJ;. The fodder, or proxender, of a

hackney]; ualso t aJt. (Fr, O, I.)
lj;i [or
j:
TShat indines from uid4 to ide in gait, t* ;, of which 1 is a
and is proud, JhaugIty, or s!f-conceited, therein:
(0, O, TA;) u also
pi. [or rather a quasi-pl. n.]: (IAar, TA:) the former applied to a horse, (8, TA,) and to a applied to n ' lion: (;, O, TA:) and so with woman. (15, TA.) Respecting the saying of Iokeym Ibn-Mo'eiyeh Er-Raba'ee, cited by Sb,
Ibn-F,-Seerifee says, it is as thlough he said W ,~;1,. h&c. [i. e. In i are uch at walk with a proud gait and an inclining from side to side, of ~ to be pl lios and of lopards]; making J t of which (O,TA;*) V'; of ,.; not of latter, as signifying seekhig [prey, like a'], it is also [said to be] an anomalous pl.: (TA:) but Aboo-Mohammad Ibn-El-Ayrbee says that Ibne has miwritten je0i, and that it is ESeer~ correctly J4t;, with the pointed t, an anoma[signifying '"athicket," &c.; so lous p. of J that the meaning is, in it are thickets the lurking-ple qf lios and of opards]. (0, TA.) 13t Poor (;, Mgh, 0, Myb, ],) and naedy,
jIs lt. means he (a man) desired, or ,Us [o,ged for, ,milk very i,mmoderately: (S :) or he betook imxself to milk, or the milk, and desired it l4. (TA caperly, or lo,iedfor it; like or people, Tlhe *to in art. >..) - And ji'l became milk their in milk; scant became par,ty, little in quantity: or, accord. to Lli, .As signifies he lacked mt;ill; or became (leIit ute thereof; (TA;) [and] thus V.Ltl signifies: (18.:) and * Il .1l they became scant in milk, or their milk became little in quantity, (I, TA,) their camebl .l i is a form of having died. (TA.) jl. -; imprecation, meaning [What aileth himn?] MIay his nife and his cattle die, (TA,) [so that he shall no wife and no milk, or and be eagerly desirhavera ous of mill.]
or n want; (6,0;) occurring in the gur

(TA,) and xciii. 8; (TA;) as also V 0J*-, pl. of the first * J.sX: (Ibn-El Kelbee, TA:) [originally] of the [,) ~it., (Mgh, O, Myb,
mne
uure lik,
pl. of. i,
(Msb,) and
(g) and U4a (O,0, ) and [quasi-pl. ns.]

3i;; (Q,TA) and V3m. (IApr, TA.) - Sec
*;a..
4. iiT lal God reft him [or made him to be] L.;I The withoutmilk. (S, g.) And 9P sons of such a ote took our milk [or our milch [l[app. as inf. n. of ~tj, agreeably with 1. tisl [A year,, cattle]. (TA.) And ~lt ;; --- *4. 00 . 1 0 1 as Ol is of 0j1, and ,il of il (like milh, analogy, our u oqf depived that or year of drought, or of our ,nileh cattle, befell us]. (TA.) 8 See &c.,) uor. signifies The hitting, or hurt.se,] also 1, in two places. And The inpg, [another] in the ey. (..)is said in which (1 :) eye: [evil] tle vith smniting 8 ,w>l, (S, ~,) aor.;, inC n.f' !, (TA,) a trad. to be a reality. (TA.) You say, j.JI 'l He took, (S, /,) or chose, (T, TA,) tlhe Lp, i. c. I smote the man with my [eil] eyje. (~.) And the choice, or best, or exccelent, of the camscl or ,. 'j; 0'~ -- - meaning [Verily thou art other property. (T, S, g, TA.) Tarafel] says, beautful,] and may I not smtite thee with tle [evil] Z.! t L~.. dA;; t t' . .ji; , * ."j, meaning and I will not imtnite eye;. nnd i, rrJ-r 0r0 ,~~,r I thee &c. (Lli, TA.) .; He (a And 3jlI t G --. >JAJfA t,UJ man) smote the Jlt [i. c. cattle, or camels, &c,] [Isee that death clwoses the generous, and selects *withan [evil] eye: (F:) or J&i1 V ;m, and the most excellent of the property of tie tenacious V 1.t.I, and t totl, he raised his cyes torwards niggard]. (TA.) [See also "L' , in art. ld .] the camels, looking at them, and erpanded his [i. e. He hand over his eyebro like as does he who shads -And L.;sl signifies also o . tended, betook himself, or directed himself or his his eyes from the sun, (15, TA,) to smite tlhem
2214 with an [evil] eye, (,* TA,) and he so smote thm. (TA.) o,, ( (S, TA,) aor. e, (,) inf. n. Ii; (, TA; [in one of my copies of the 9, g;&;]) and i t VjIl; both signify lie was, or became, a spy, or scout,for m. (S, TA.) [Golius mentions also p* Ot, construed with J, in this sense, as from the g; in which I do not
[Boox I.
tI assigned the property half, in two places. , said of a man, also particularly,or ~ially, to Zeyd. (Myb.) And signifies He rwas, or became, confounded, or perl-'i ', ; c- '.', *,. * ' -1 ~s ,h IJiJ plsmed, and unable to see his right course, by I and . i. e. t [I came to such a one,] and he did not give reason of shame, (j, for which -.-3 is errome anything: (L), TA:) or, as some say, he neously put in the copies of the ]5, TA,) or, acdid not dirct me to anything. (TA.) And cord. to some copies, ,~3; [app. as syn. with, ;1Ji ~ t He distinguih~ed, or singled out, the or perhaps a mistake for, ,,.jW, meaning he conitieffrom among the ~spected persmu: or, as tracted his eye to lodh], (T1S,) and acted lisurely, some say, he manifested against the thief his theft. or waited, or waited patiently, to smite a thing tit s [evil] eye. (v. TA.)- Said of a skin, (TA.) And . 1 ii t,5 I ppo~sed t It had thin circles, or rings, or round places, the performance of a partiular fast. (M,b.)_ [likened to eyes,] (Fr,8,TA,) rendering itfauity: *s ,; H, told scA a one to hisface of his vices, ( :) or, said of a water-skin, it was, or became,
orfaults, or the like. (Lh, ;, .) .je&sthin by reason of oldns: (TA:) [or it became I. i. q. 1.&;I1 [He, or it, stirred roar, or conJlict, lacerated, or worn in hos; as is shown by what or tlhe war or conflict, betreen us, or among us]: here follows.] One says also, ,h.1 . -.l 3>, so in the S: in the L, 1aj~t [perhaps for lajl, meaning t The feet of the camelL became lacerated but more probably, I think, for litj]. (TA.) [inthesoles],or wrorn in hole, or blistered; like the , :j11 c TThe trees became beautiful and water-skin of which one says Cs3. (IAsr, TA.) e also signifies t It as, or becase, cear, bright, and blwssomed. (., TA.) _J.j1 'oA - '~a find it.] And one says, '9j W ', or distinct. (KL.) - And t It w or became, The man took [or bought] :a-i'i.e. .i. l individuated, or particularized;i.e., d'isti Go tlum, and look for, or sek, a place of alighting ~isd [meaningforpayment in advance, accord. to all for us: ( :) and L4 says the like, making the from thie generality, or aggregate. KL.) [Thus the explanations that I find of UJII as used in signifying, it is quasi-pas. of '. Hence it verb trans. (TA.) And t l;,a i U:l, and buying and selling; but accord. tb thd Tli, upon means t It had, or awuned, the quality of in. Li ';J%a (QC, TA;) and L( ', (S, TA, but credit, i. e.for paymnent at a future period, agreedividuality. And t It was, or became, partu~ omitted in the CI,) and li', , (El-Hejeree, ably with an explanation of :a1 in the A and larized, or specified, by wrds; mntion~ par. TA,) inf. n. 5I., (Ig, TA,) with fet-1; (TA; Mgh; see this word in its place, and see also 8]: ticularly, or specially. And 1 tJ It wa [in the CS tg.;]) i.e. [ IFe sent a spy, or scout,] or he so gave [or sold]. ( And (K)' A.) appointed, or prescribed,for him, or was asign~d to bring us infornation. (1, TA.) [See also q.!WI, (Msb, :, TA,) accord. to Az, (Msh, to him, particularly or peculiarly. And ,J TA,) Thle mercihant, or trader, sold (MHs,, _-:~.] - l a1,and i"I, (,) inf n.t It was aqpointed against him, or impu~ed ;, TA) to a man (Msb, TA) a commodity upon him, particularly. And hence,] one says, (9, O) and ', (], TA,) The tears, and t the for a certain price to be paid at a certain AC.l .. "-W-, mcaning 'e jI [i.e. t T'h water, Jfloed. ($, g.') And >1l NlA, inf. n. period, and then bought it of him for lemsthan thing was, or becane, incu,nbent, or obligatory, 0>', Th weUl had in it much water. (TA.) that price (Myb, ], TA) ?nith ready money. on him in particular]. ( ~.) ~, See also the / And Z'i t I dug, until I reached (Mob.) =- JI , (1, TA,) inf n. n. , next paragrujph. th spring, or sourca: (S, TA:) and in like (TA,) He wrrote the Ictter E. (1, TA.) One 8: sec 1, in four places. = sii. I OgtI tileR manner one says, *W 11$ ,'.. [I reached the says, I... O C He made [or nrote] a beau- took the s.A of the thing, (.,) the choice, or bet, ivater]: ( :) or, accord. to the T, one says, -- a tiful t (Th, TA.) thereo: (S, TA. [See also 8 in art. CG.]) 'P o,.Jt and vtGI, meaning [The digger 3. -;t, inf. n. OaS, (S, Msb) and .- , And lie bouyhlt the thing upon credit,forpaym~t dug,] and reached the springs, or sources. (TA.) (Msb,) I sar it [or him] with m7! eye [or eyes, at a future time: (S, Mob, KL, TA:) [i. e.] Ot;Ll - ,e, (s,) inf. n. ', ,' , [not, as in the ocularl,y, or before my eye.,]; (S;) [or I viewed signifies lhe took upon credit, for paymet at a C1, with the S quiescent,]) and 4, (LI,' S,) n'ith my eye, andfaced, or confronted, him, or it; futur.e time; (Mgh; [in which it is expl. by the [He was wide in the eye: or large and wide for] Zlajl signifies the vienriUJn,ith tih eyJe, and words 4W4I j,il, and in which ap. in a sale is therein: (see 0 p;:)or] he was lare in the facing, or confronting. (TA.) [See also 6.] expl. as meaning i ;]) and so t a;; (KL;) black of the ye, with width [of the eye itlf]. (S.) You say, t~S thus in copics of the ]g; but [but Mtr says,] the saying !j4- UIs C;p as 2. .. j tIIo bored, perforated, or in some copies t ';, with fet-h to the second meaning L.a.iI __:. ~.-. [or I*'] I have pierced, the pearl; (9, J, TA;) as though he and third letters and w'ith kesr to the L,and thus not found. (Mgh.) [See also ,)+d1 O expL made to it an eye. (TA.). ---- I -4 He accord. to L!i, (TA,) i. e. [lIe met him] eye to as meaning "The man took IL."] poured roater into the skin in order that the stitchl- eye (3La), [orface to face,] ntot doubting of his S S. holem might become closed (, 4, TA) by rmelling, seeing him. (., TA.) - See also 1.. ~. . is a homonym, applying to various things: (,) it being new: and 4 [q. v.] signifies the signrifies also t The dealing in buying and selling (Msb :) in the S, forty-seven meanings are same, as mentioned by A,. (TA.).- .,l ' 6.t with ready money [which is termed O~a]. (KL.) assigned to it; but it is said by MF that its also ;, in the third quarter of the meanings exceed a hundred: those occurring in signifies t The individuating of a thing, or par- -See thle ]ur-At are seventeen. (TA.) By that which ticularizingit; i. e. the distingauihingit from the paragraph. 4: see 1, former half: - and last sentence but is app. its primary application, and which is by 9~generality, or aggregate. (9, Myb, TA.) [' 1 signifies The 1 C How aevil-eyed is many affirmed to be so, (TA,) means t He individuated it, &c.: and he par- one, in three places. oje; the organ of sight; (S, Mgh, Mqb, 1, TA; ticularized, or nwpecif~ied, it by words; mentioned he! (V,' T]5.) it particularly, or ~pecially. And liS io 5. :3 He saw him, or it; or he looked, or [in the 8 expl. by .J3A1 1.! , evidently used in t He appointed, or prewribed, for him, or he as- looked at or torvards, [or eyed,] tryitg w hether he this sense; in the Mgh, by ."I; in the M9 b igned to him, particularly, sch a thing: and could sec, him, or it; syn. o..l. (TA.) lie and 15, by ;5Ol; and in a later place in the 1, ,5.1 ,.;, 1. ji Ls He appointed against him, or im- san him (a man) with certainty. (S.) [See by J,I i1a.., app. as meaningthesenseofsiAght;]) posed upon him, partiularly, such a thing]. You also 3.]_ jl..l Ci, and jol: see 1, former also denoted [emphatically] by the term -j.1it
;!
Q&d,
say,
j 0J,
[i.e. the organ]; (TA;) it is that with which the ooker sec.s; (ISk, TA;) and is of a human being and of any other animal: (TA:) it is of the fem. gender: (S, ]:) and the pl. [of mult.] is O % (9, Mgh, M#b, 15,) also pronounced O % (, [in which , immediately following *, ias been erroneously supposed by Golius and Preytag to relate to the sing.,]) and [of paue.]
el and 'LJ (; , Mgh, Meb, g,) which last

iasasserted by L] to be sometimes a pl. of mult., awit is in the ]gur vii. [178 and] 194; (TA;)
and pl. pl. i.~I;: (g :) the dim. is t ':1.
(a.)
Boox I.]
221.5
Hence the sying in a trad. of 'Alee, L2 .,L. .aI; s., as cxpl. ] in the M and in art. ji, i. e. sight] in form. (TA.) _ [In the B, accord. to I.. [lie measured the reach ThAt by which, or incon?quence qf which, the eye the TA, it is also exp,. as meanin- the .* but of an "e by meanm of an eg upon which he made becones cool, or refrigerated,or refreshed, &c.,] is this, I think, is most probably a mistranseription /i/es]. (Mgh.) And [hienc also]/one says, ~ a phrase used as meaning t A man's child or ojf' for .* (q. v.) as signifying -t The hollo., or JAt;el L. [lit. Wlith some eye I will asauredl& sp1rfing. (TA.) ~. . [properly signifying He cavity, in fle grand, thu calle, in which water thee]: it is said to one whom you send, and re. 1jtt out his eye, or blinded it, &c.,] means [some- remains, or stagnates, and co//ccts.] And I The quire to be quick; and means t pause not for times] ! hc struck him; or stnuck him vetemettly place [or aperture) whence the waterefa Lt3 [i. e. anything, for it is as thou.h I we looking at with a broad thini, or witih anything; or lmapped Pi, or the like,] poursforth: (V, TA:) as being thee. (TA. [See also art. ~];.]) And him ,6tith his hand: (&e:) or he was rotugh, rude, likened to the organ [of eight] because of the eft& e~C. -- water that is in it. (TA.) And, (.K, TA,) for L& [I nmet him so that] Isaw him with [or before] i ngntle, eor to hin in speech. (TA.) &:i tJe sh ee ; h o n (ti:. means ThyI head. (TA. [There mentioned the water of a well. (TA.) And, (.8, Msb, *a! "e, ie not ewing me. (..q,TA.) [And .I.J which.see inC And 'L preceded by .j4.3 '): thus dubioisly, and per- IK, &c.,) for the same reason, as is said by Ere"'t. or L.4 lie lemi ar. ~. #....dAn dh~,2x4~ or-.... &s,?!,ieh see in art. Imaps incorrectly, written. What it eicans, or Rlghib, (TA,) ! The , (g, M.l,) or source, aend a;., wlich also see in art. C>&.] And.. and_should be, I know not.]) - MI ' t [The eye or .V,in;, (I, TA,) of water, (g, MVb, g, TA,) 4; l I saw him, or it, obviou.ly; nearly. of the Bull;] thegreat red star [a] that is upon the that wells forth fro,,t the earth, or grmund, and (TA, voce , , q. v.) And. ,.# a La [or southern eye of Taurus, and abe, [more commonl#] r'ns:. (TA :) [and accord, to the M9 b, it app. OA uJ' ?] i.e. [Lo, he, or it, is] near [before calledM Ol'JI. (k.zw, Deser. of Taurus.) [Avid s ignifies a running s,ring:] of the fem. gender: thee]: L"on Z g. i . [or stas, ~, l l- thereof].-of Sagittarius; app. te two (TA:) ~ and (i.b, accord. " and in like h manner, i.e. is ? nearbefore/. t 4.T e he h e .1 .[ . h to ISk, pl. sometimes the.l, Arbs said, It,) as aand pl. thereof, &;a ? i. e. lie is near.beffore me]. (~. ) And sta'rs v nteeeteef ~ii Te srr.( ec asytgaig 9 *, "%.1.,btt ar.(-.):co i '.an 1 buphthalbn,nu, or ox-e!le;] the [plant called] . .i in t a rad.M cied a expin t. , ;aiJ, (5, It,) and Q..& [.v . a trd.,eited and expl. voce.,C. (TA.) Also I [qdv.]. (S in ar.t. M.) And ,iit J)' :A sort i' tb oe;M.(A)As , (TA,) I miet him, or it, the st thing:of grapes, (S, K, TA,) black,b(u, TA,) but not 4.Abundance of mater of a well. (TA.) And A -s(~s I~, TA:) and before every [other] thing; as iinteaiselq so, large in the berries, (TA,) and round, u dop of nwater. (TA.) #"Q1 tJx, [originally signialso v --~1 aviand # AI: (.8:) 6e tifs last (]t, TA,) which are converted into raisins, aind fying" the sourceof water,"] aceord. to Tb, means means the nearest thtig perceived by rite eye are not very sweet: so says AHn: thus called as .Lif t for men; thus in the following verse: .. ... jit~ (TA.) ..And ~La and . .e, being likened to the eyes of the animals termed .t (TA.) And ~and .O.;.~ *1,.1 J t?. , A,did . 9"itat j)u?7 (TA :) they are found in Syria: or ' t I did that , ue~osely, with seriousnero, or said by some to be peculiar to Syria. (TA.) And * 9~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~y,.l -k I $1,d- 4;~ aid ~emcertaintyd eptinl: (8 (:)or earnmestes, blok ~.-' anid .,.1,.. [or :) orL .t (I., TA:) dlJ j Certainblc o plume]: lm]:(K A: thius thu 4.[/w l if for mni **e ~among them; and with
-. "btti 9 -~~~~~~~~3 * . . !. S TJblc, u ai , 0-A) '
and ~ g.g.
t%a, (], TA,) and e
.xa
and called for
,;,s.:.. ,a ga,., . and (i j.:4 or ,I&,a ~ (TAJ)tHe did that purposely, (LIt, utility. (TA.)~ [)'! ~ ~. means 1tle made TA,)' wt. seriomue, eor arnetns, and ceainty, an olmning in the live coals of the fire, that had (i)Adar*H nmlak.d #;'ta'nly.: become compacted; in order that it might burn (Ig.) ~ ~ An IHaisliethesave tO up mell. (See l in art. 4&.~ and ,..-.)] And the as long as tho ~st him, (~,, TA,) but ! signifies also t The d.& [i.e. eye) of the ot when thiou art absent; and so ~,~suiL1
. 9
t [at'-ey;]acertain certai
no,,, of.n e hon, well know of
them are the ,scans of safey, and the place qf removal, froyn fear]: accord. to the A, 5WI ; . means good, or mens m ,f attaininggood, tand ,nwision of corn, or abundance of the produce o!f the earth, are among them. (TA.) - Also tThe Om [meaning eye, or bud, (thus called in the present day,)] of a tree. (E-.Subkee, TA.) - [And being likened to the eye >).I 'eas or [lit. ! The lands looked with an eye or n'ith iro eyes], meaning, had their herbage come fr.th: (1~ :) or it is said when their herbage comes forth: or, as in the A, when that which cattle depasture comes forth without [as yet) becomaing
frm[i tegrusd,o
(.:) or he is a man who pret[ends, or feigns, to [in which the latter word is app. a proper name, or eyes:] one says, e
thee, !i doin9 that which he does not p6.form: and, as such and of the fem. gender, imperfectly (TA:) and (I, TA) in this sense, (TA,) one: deeL, i. e., in this ease, written .. ]. (TA.) says also, &:o 4 j.'. .&i.e. t [He is afiend, or: Also, as being likened to the organ [of sight] in a trefrend,]as Iong as tho me him: (II[, TA:) form, or appearance, ! A [smalU round hi,le or]] and ja 9 4 IIe is one who acts as a friend place of perfio.ation in a [leathern water-bag
: ' hypocritically with thee. (TA.) t.~ L %.:i is said in relation to honouring and protecting: (1~, ]~,TA:) [accordingly I would render it Thou art entitled to be honoured and protected by me aboeu my eye: for the eye is esteemed the most excellent of the organs, (as is said in this art. in the TA,) and it i's that which most needs
.. -
: needle: such as is narrow is termed ;4. j.
: Sproutingj herbage; as
mauch as is called] ejlj. (TA.) And : Thin cicks, or rings, or round places, in a skin, (., K, TA,) which are a fault therein, (S. TA,) like C..sl [or eyes; or one of swh thin circles &c.]; being likened to the organ [of sigiht] in form. (TA.) [See 10.] And (II) 1Afault, or defect, (.K, TA,) of this description, in a skin. (TA.) .- And ,' The
:--Jci
firm [ in ground, the or fa-l ro ote from the saying ;',e.Jl of , the Arabs, AJ.0A e.-13~ 'tt5 j . ~ t~ " % " [lit. When l-Jebheh (the 10th Mansion of the Moon) sets auroraely (i.e. about the 11th of Feb., O..), the land lookAwith one of its eyes; tFen, when ,t- elandSh ( 12th the Man-
firmly rooted]: taken
protection:] U *j. is said in relaon to o or cavity ,in of the knee; ]; sion) sets aurorally (about the 9th of March), it honouring only. (TA.) And the Arabs say, j,, [some of] the copies of the latter of which, "e.J't looks with bo;4o of them]. (TA. [Sec also art. I,.j *e.A.& ,j*, meaning thereby the regarding is erroneously put for a, 1; TA;) likened to jJid.]) -~ h'p also, (8, Mlsh, IK, &e.,) as being with solicitude mixed with fear [so that I would the socket of the eye: (TA:) each knee has Qt' likened to the organ of sight, (TA,) signifies IA reader it t As one to be regarded with solicitude [i.e. two srl hollos or ca/t[, the arti/c/r spy; and ' ~":i-")1 ji [in the C]V ;;-fi, mixed with fear above my eye I madeyd depres~for the condyles of the~ femr], in the in like manner, signifies the spy, (g, I, TA,) and oVOC1e to which my mInd wasu directed). (TA.)th [he o] objsct m/ad to ,hkk ~ d/rtetsd]. (TA.)fore#prttheef,at [tl, joint of] the jG. (., * ;:'~ l .i likewise, and ~-.._l .s: (TA:) ~other ex. of ~ an~ l.~ (in which it cannot TA.) - And t The piece ofskin [or small heatkern he wlw looks for a people, or party: (M, TA:) Ue rmdered us above) in a later part of this para, mbe sndered as i parereeptacl] in which are put the j,Q [or bullets] the watcher, or observer; (, , TA;) or the gop.]I .- abo[e)in T i althe the. pVar -I a..,wih o g.. , which is (i, TA) that are shotfrom the [[app. mean- i scout: (., M.b, I~,' TA:) mase. and fem.: wrong,] mcans the same as n al. (It. [see ing the large kind'of cro~ , called balista, or (M, TA:) accord. to the opinion of ISd, made both in art. A's.]) Qa1 5) [signifying ~.~i L~ baista]: (V, TA:) likened to the organ [of by some to accord with a part [i. e. the eye), and Bk. I. 279
-*.* J
2216 therefre femn.; and by some, to accord with the whole [person], and threfobre m c.: (TA :) pl. ~.~b and ll,and, accord. to 18k, sometimes t;1;. (MYb.) - And i q. j..Lt.~ [app. as meaning tA diwonrer, or r~ealer, of tidings &c.]. (Fs-Subkee, TA.) m [And tAn eye u meaning a look, i.e. an act of looking: and hence, a stroke of an eil eye: or, simply, an evil
[Boox I.
had annrered (see t[V,iy thy ~ .L,AI meaning i.

prow., * *!,;1
og
I i :)], .,;,e ad chandise for ready money. (Mqb.) - [Hence,] i greater than thy age], t Ready mony; cash: or simply mon: n [q.v.]: (S.) And it is said in a M': (T, Mgh, M#b, TA:) not ... (Mgh:) and so times, .I;. (M#b.) So in
)lqJIthe saying 0' ~e t~ [Ready money, not debt]. (TA.) And [henco also] one sray, ;s$;j5 j;i *J) t [Didat tou buy on crdit or r;fL s ith 'ready money?]. (Myb.) - And t A prsent gift. (Mgh, TA.) So in the saying (Mgh, TA) of a r&jiz (TA) satirizing a man, (Mgh,)
t* t 5it*
of a person when an enemy or an envier has looked at him and produoed such an effect upon him that he has fallen sick in consequence thereof. (TA.) [' 'l $ is applied to an eye believed to have the powerof killing by its glanc: see an ex. voce -i.] .And t Sigt with th eye [or before the e; or ocular ~i]: thus in the saying, ;fa t .,l ; 1 '3 t. [I mill not seek a trace, or vatige, (or, as we rather say in English, a shadow,) after an ocular view]: (, TA:) or the meaning is, after suffering a reality,or substance, to escape me: (Ilar pp. 120 and 174: [this latter rendering being agreeable with explanations of O whichl will be found in a later part of this paragraph:]) i.e. I will not leave the thing when I see it ocularly, and seek the trace, or vestige, thereof, after its [the thing's] disappearing from me: and the origin of it was the fact that a man saw the slayer of his brother, and when he desired to slay him, he [the latter] said, "I will ransom myself with a hundred shecamels ;" whereupon he [the other] said, J.'j sI; and slew him: (TA:) it is ~ lI. ~ , a prov., thus, or, as some relate it, ;,j i. (Iar p. 120.)..-And t Look, or vim. (, TA.) 6, ~a It is said in the ]ur [xza. 40], (~, TA,) and it has been expL as there having this meaning [i.e. t And this I did that thou in my ~ ], as migJhtat be rearm and no~ in the B; or, as Th says, that thou mightest be reared wher I should sem thee: (TA:) or the meaning is, t in my watch, or guard,(Bd,* Jel,) and my keetping, or protection. (JeL [It is implied -- is mid in by the context in the l, that if this instance in relation to honouring and protecting, as it is in a phrae mentioned in the first quarter of this paragraph; but my rendering of it there is obviously inapplicable here. See also 1 .]) And in like manner it has been in art. 'l expl. as used in the ]ur [xi. 39], i i
eye: a meaning of frequent occurrence.] ol; i. e. his external appearance renders it needless 41 t [An il eye mote mch a ow] is said for thee to try him and to examine his teeth. ,
Aoe, his a~pect ui t [Veri thee and act (euilt to) t ewamination of hiAu teth]: (, TA: [accord. to the latter, ; meaning *.&U :])
(S and 1 in art. v, q. v.) - Also, [by a synecdoche, as when it means "a spy,"] t A human being: (. :) and any one: (S, ] :) [in which [And his preent gift is a thing not hoped for, sense, as when it means "a spy," it may be masc. like the ufseen debt of *Ahich the payment it deor fet. :] and human beiys: ( :) or a company f~red by the creditor:] meaning, his present [of ~p1]; ( ;) as also *;: (s, g :) and gift is like the absent that is not hoped for. (Mgh, the peop of a house or dwelling: (Ig :) and so TA.) [And hence, app.,] i > *P ; ;1 *
C;
(t1, g;) and the people of a town or A1, occurring in a trad., means,
(i.) One says, t t
E.'ol.
i o;.
country; as also tV ..
it any one; (S, g, TA;) tThere s notin i ;ided him]. (TA.) - Also tA deendr: (,, ] :) or [i. e. itjJA in th house, or dwelling;] as also d~ ra; (Az,TA;) [i.e.] coinedgold; (Mgh,Myb,') t *, (TA,) and t.!t%, (S, TA,) and V tL: different from !j; [wbich signifies "coined silver"
X q LC [virtually meaning (TA:) and jt e is not in it an eye twoinkthe same, but lit. t I . . I i.e.ling]. (TA.) And Vt saw not there] a human being. (TA.) And
An [i. e. t A particular,or special, gift of God be-
~~1 j.*A t [A town, or country,] havingfew

human beUJings, (,) or few peopb. (TA.) - And
t A lord, chief, or chief personage: (V, TA :) in [some of] the copies of the 1g, IJI or 1WJI is erroneously put for *1t: (TA:) the great, or great and noble, peron of a people or party: (
TA:) and the head, chide, or commander, of an

army: (TA:) the pl. is 01: (TA:) which signifies [lord, chiefs, or chiefpersonages: &c.: and] the minent, or high-born, or noble, individuals ($, Mgh, Msb, TA) of a people, or party, ($, Mgh,) or of men; (Msb ;) and the most ecellent peroa. (TA.) - Hence, (Mgh, Msb,) as pl.
of ',
(s,)
;1
t;1 signifies also t Brothwr from :) and
the samefather and mother: (?, Mgh, Mqb, V :)
this brotherhood is termed t hV: (~,
JsA91
means the
nU of the same father
and mother. (Myb in art. J.
[See L.])_
,4 t [And make thou the ark in our ~

4 l$jt
Also, the sing., t The choice, or beat, (9, Mgh, Myb, 1,) of a thing, (9, 1,) or of goods, or household-goods, or furniture and utensils, (Mgh, Myb, TA,) and of camels, or cattle, or other property, (TA,) and so * Lt, ($, V, TA,) of which ].
(TA.) [In like manner, also,] Qpl oJ.
the pl. is 'a,
g: (s:) ' (TA,) like a
'
m h, ..U, in the ]ur [xxi. 62], mean t [i.e. Th bring ye him in the view of the
being here evidently an inf. n.]: people; J. (B,TA:) or [bring ye him] ope~y, or conspicuously. (Jel.) - And + Theo.41 [as mean-
ing a
ect, or outward apperance], (., V,,) and
,; [meaning the same as being an evidence of the intrinsic qualities], (g,) of a man. (;, I.) So in the saying of El-l]ajjij to El-iasan [ElBayree, when he (the former) had asked j.M,1 L "4What was the time of thy birth ?" aud the latter
,.JI signifies t the fleet and ex~ t of horse~. (LI, TA.) And t Higly prized, in much re~ut, or eccellent. (TA.) And, as applied to a deenOr, t Outmeighing, so that the balance inclin vith it. (TA.) _ And t i. q. jC, (g, TA,) [i. e. Property, or such as consists of camnu or cattle,] when of a choice, or of the bect, sort. (TA.) - And t Such as is ready, or at lIund, (i, TA,) pwn~t, jam my dirhk^ itslf]. (?.) And jL. (TA,) or within one's power, or reach, (~, TA,) t I took my property itsdf. (Myb.) And of property. (~, I~, TA.) And t Anything present, or ready, (V, TA,)found before one. (TA.) .. t.X le .~a (Lb, TA) and 1ta1, J & t: ^;a, t I sold it ready mer- (Lb, Mgh,0 M.b, TA) t These are thy dirhem You say,
or "dirhems"]. (Mgh.) They said, tL,S. t 4 t [On him is incumbent the payment of a hune~ de~nars]: but properly one should say C, because it is identical with what precedes it. (Sb, TA.) - And The half of a ddnik [app. dcted] from en denart: (g, TA:) mentioned by Az. (TA.) - And t Gold,([, TA,) in a general sense; as being likened to the organ [of sight], in that the former is the most excellent of the metals, like as the latter is the most excellent of the organs. (TA.)_ And t The sun itself; (A, ], TA;) as being likened to the organ [of sight], , because the former is the most noble of the s like as the latter is the most noble of the organs: (TA:) or (g, TA) the s. ofthe m; (1, Myb, TA;) i. e. the t thereof; (]s, TA;) [meaing its rays, or beams,] upon which tth e wl not remainJ fied: (TA:) or [more commonly] the means the .,4i [q. v., that is disk] of the c sun. (KL.) [Using it in the first of these senses,] $ [The sun rose], and ,.t: t.. one says, ~Jl ;1 [Th s mn at]. (Lb, TA.)m And tA ' [i.e. its self]; (?, Mgh, Myb,]~, things TA;) and its zll [which means the same]; (], , which means nearly, or TA ;) and its rather exactly, the same as its :13; (TA;) [and likewise a man's peron, as does also f t, (see exas. in ]ar pp. 20 and 45,) and the material substance of a thing;] and its JLet [as meaning its essece, or comtituent substance]: (TA:) pl. sJl, nor O~ (Mgh, (Mgh, Myb, TA,) not ~ t [If and TA.) One1sap , is it itsf,or he is he himef ]]: (, TA:) , when prefixed to {s, [thus] used as a corroborative, being redundant. (Mughnee in art. .) And '4si Lr'~J '3 ,.- '$ t [I wiU not take aught
4i
;4.
Boox I.]
t[They are . emO signifies also t Usury; syn. ij; (1, TA; [see also j . above;]) and so thy ~th.tm ]. (M,b.) And 0l1 h LX.[se T; alo CO above;]) and so tL .. oem in a trad. u meaning t' Usry itsdf. (TAL.) (TA.) And t An inclining in the balance; tdim ~ , a phrase very frequently occurrir ,g (Kh, Mgh, 1, TA;) said to be the case in which the othter: in the L and TA &c, means t A certain, or pa r one of the two calekt thereof outwtei is (TA:) one says, X jn ti/rder, place: and in a similar manner A'^ t.balance s used ater the mention of a plant &.e] One sa: iy th his balance g tan t o; (, TA;) a ittle t and he wrord is also 4 . y) l i. e. t [He broyg inclining n t tongue treof: r fern. (TA.)..And tThe tongue [or cock, itself,] fort, brught to light, or declared, the affaii of the balance. (TA.) - And t A scale of a from it ery en (TA.) And .;/- jial, balance; i. e. eithr of the two scalte thereof. means t With truth, clearly atnd manifestli V. (TA.)_ Also tA small ; [meaning partition, (TA.) [In grammar, c .I means tA rea ai or part dividedfrom the rest,] in a chest. (TA.) ~tantim; the rai of a real thing; abso -. And tA L~ [app. meaning a thing in termed ? 1 I!; and sometimes termed wick , or dry erba, i t]. (TA.) alone: opposed to b , -, i.e. an ideal sub >Sh._ odr*titp].(A, _ [And t Either half, or one side, of a ., or ntive.] _ lt ~; meas t Certain, or arn ' pair of addlek-bag&] - And A certain bird, (~, m or inon~tion. (A and TA in art. ,J. TA,) yellow in the bely, 1 [generally in a tmAnd ,pd;1 [sometimes] *ignifies t Knowledge case of this kind meaning of a dingy, or dark, [or rather sure, or certain, and manifest, Ano, v ath-colour or dst-colour] in the back; of the N1 dge;] which is also termed ?*1 ~;. (TA. i)e of the [Rt~peci of collared turtb-dowe caUled] _ And t ^fsAt (-1l). (TA.) - And t Healt tA .. (TA.) Also t [The letter t ;] one of and aety ( I). (TA..) -Andt Tht ; the letft of the alphabet, (., ,) of thoe termed
' '
2217
gm~].
And.,."
it upOn redit, for paymnt at afutrt time (A, Mgh: [see 8:]) or, as some say, [and moare commonly,] i I is th buyilg wAat one hat o Id for les than thatfor which one has sold it: anid * I signifies the same: (Mgh:) or, accore 1.
to Az,, t thmean ing commodityfor a certain pri
to be paid at a certain period, and thn buying it for ka tAan that pric with ready money: [a ee 2, last quarter :] this is unlawful when the buy4er makes it a condition with the seller that he sha buy it for a certain price; but when there i nI! condition between them, it is allowable accord. t 10 Fsh-Sh/fi'ee, though forbidden by some others and he used to call it the sister of usury: and tA salt of a commodity by the purchater [therec upon credit] to other than that seller of it, on t/ lo spot (lit. in th sitting-place), is also terme d ; but is lawful by common consent: (Mob: or it is the ca e of a man's coming to anothe man to ask of Aimn a loan, which the latter doi 1' not deuire to grant, cotingprofit, iwhicA is not t be obtained by a loan, herefor he h ays, "I i all to the this garment for twelve dirhekst tupo credit, for payment at a certain time, anrid iits value is ten [hich thou mayet obtain by NeUin it for ready money]." (KT: in some copies c of
and so -~fI. (TA in art O,.) _ And t TA e aiL. and 5.t. . (]. [See art. .]) -_And which the word thus expi. is [erroneously] writte 0 &jm[which generally means form, or the like t The middle [radicalletter] of a word [of the 4:'tl instead of a;-tll.) [See also Ljj. Th but it has many other significations; one of t'riiteral-radica cla~; the root of such a word word is generally held to be derived from X a e which is _eneo, belbre mentioned as a meaninl g being represented by a.]. (TA.) - In the signifying "ready money" or "ready merchan of pi]. (TA.)~ And it signifies also 44r i calculation by means of the letters , . ' ' % c., .it denotes Sey. (TA.) t' duse."] __ Also The 't. [meaning accag~m ta [app. a meaning t 7T part, or point, toward t dntsSvrt. ( Ta. the tr~ngth orforce] of war: (], TA:) used ir mAic/ one direc isf~]: (]4, TA:) or, accord 1.* ,e, originally j~, pl. of 'hel [q. v.]: (.8, this sense in a verse of Ibn-Mu4bil [in which io to some, prtidularly tAat of the 4 [i. e. tha t ].:*)-'and also, (as a contraction of , IB, is shown to a be so used as being likened to th,I tomard ~c one d~ his face in prayer] TA,) pl. of ; : (AA, .8 IB ) [and of X ]accession, to the quantity of milk, which ha it t~ (TA:) [or] it signifies also the tre direction oj fT, p1. of': (AA, ~, *d ) o . collected and become added to that previouslj the 4 : (V,TA:) or th part that is on tu The quaity denoted by the epi~ t '~ left in the udder: see Ai.]. (TA.) right of the 4 of E-'Ird: [whence] one says, [q.v.; i. e. widthin the eye; &c.]; (S;) and so 0 , e *0, 27o 1;o& &*0 ' ~~~ : see a. .;i.alI ,jqs ~> a 1 ;t7[TAe cloud roa R L*. (Lb, TA.) [See also 1, last sentence; 1 from th part on tahe right of the Ji of Et where both are mentioned as in s.] see also A rtain plant, o in -Ardlu '7r,]: (f: [eealsoa :]) or this mea,fros~ ~ , in the third quarter of the paragraph, in that attenates the humours of the body, Who the direct~on of the &. of EB'Ira/; and the four plames. ~ And see the paragraph here cooked with figs. (TA.) Arab say that this saely ever, or never, breaks following. its promise [of giving rain]: when it rises from l an inf. n. of 3. ($, M9 b.) - [And Clear 'a: see the next preceding paragraph._ evident, manifest, open, or public: thus, by the direction of the sea, and then goes northward, the one says '~ ; a4 nd this is usually most Also The part that surrounds the eye of a ewe; Pers. word ;C, the KL explains C;t&, which, disposed to rain: (TA:) ~ of a human being. in my copy of that work, is written it, is a dim; of mag- (1, TA;) like the v ? evi. nification, meaning ab ding with water. (TA (TA.) _- And Goodly appearance: so in the dently, I think, a mistranscription for O sl, an 2I7 in art. i.M.) Also tThe clou e .(T, ) that saying, a4sb [This is a garment of inf. n. of 3, used in the sense of a pass. part. n., have coe fr the direction qf the L: goodly appearance]. ( O - See S, also ., agreeably with a well-known license, lit. meaning TA:) or, from the direction of tae ;L4 of E1l- latter half, in three places. - Also i q. [in ocularly seen: see ;L..., under which I have 'Ird*: or,from the right thereof: (, TA:) and buying and selling; i. e. Any money, or property, rendered its contrary by "unmseen; not appait is ;aid in the B to signify [simply]) l paid in advance, or beforehand, as the price of a rent."] -.. See also , latter' half. a Also A [the cloud]; (TA;) and so .iJl. (TA inart. commodity for which the seller has become reM' certain iron thing among the apartenances of tlhe sible and which one has bought on desiption: or 4i C~.) And, accord. to Th, .*gWa :, signifies payment for a commodity to be delivered at a ;J1, (, ,) or Xl.i [i. e. plugh], this word t The rain that is frm the dirction of the 4: certain future period with something additional (C,tJ) written in the copies of the ?, [as in the or,fro the direction of the a. of El-'Ird: or, to the equivalent of the current price at the time K,] with teshdeed to the ., but, as lB says, it is from tthe rfht thereof. (TA.) The saying of of such payment: or a sort (f sale in which the without teshdeed when signifying the implement the Arabs U"ll t [We ere, or have ben, price is paid in advance, and the commodity is with which ploughing is performed: accord. to 4;, ransed upon by the ;] is allowed by some, but withdd, on the condition of description, to a AA, the I.y, i. e. the L [or share] i~t hicMh disapproved by others. (TA.) - And [hence, certainfuture period: but it seems to be in most the earth is plougAed up, is called the XtQ when app.,] t 7Te rain that co~inu during w days, cases used in one or another of the senses expl. in it is upon the ij,I.4 [or plough]: or, accord' to the (~, 1, TA,) some say five, and some say six, or what here follows]. (S, Mgh, Msb, I(, TA.) And M, the i . is a ring at tht extremity of tAhe i. more, (TA,) without clearing away. (f, ~, TA.) one says, -. 4 meaning tkd. [i.e. He sold and the ,. [apl. a mistranscription] and the
# 6,
ejy;eo A~~~~~ , ~ inPlant,/ond inEl-A.dalu,
4u ,j
'2218 o ;. a Smitten roith th [eovil ey; * third b, c.4. (TA.) - See also ,{.1 QI,I,.. [two pieces of wood upon tvhich the share or, TA:) (, form: the complete ' and [of quarter. is bound]: (TA:) pl.[of pauc.] L;. %L : see ,, first quarter, in two places: - accord. to Ez-Zejjhjee, the former has this meanwith two dammehs; (1v;) or ;, ', ma!t.] [in which ,51 (. l means ; (S ;) and again, third quarter, in two places. - One ing, but V5v originally of the measure JW [i. e. e meaning I Jaw the last word is probably a mistranscription for C.* ax %:i.qj, accord. to AA, e, with kesr only; accord. to says also, -4- 1 c; so that the meaning is, in wrhom is afault, , with two lammels, and, when the .S aparty of his companions who saw me. (TA.) Dl, ' im where the eyes of or defct]. (L, TA.) A poet says, (,)namely, lear I& is made quiecent, , not x,. (TA)._1. And t.a.1 i;.4 .'Abbis, (TA,) ;-.t15i~t . '~~~~ ' .'Abbas, (TA,) 91e.means lwo birds, (J, TA,) from theflight, the enmy er ~ him. (TA.) - Anid "2si L J herds, orflochs, or herds andflcks, * T lith or alighting-places, or cries, &c., of rwhich, the are which line two Arabs awjugur: (TA:) or J.i D ~ . j (Jl-l,) and pastors, of the sons of such a * by the J1s [or ) b, marhed upon the ground ( one. ~ or party,used to reckon thee a chief; g[Thy people, (J,9.) o!ne.~~ augurer],by inesas of which one augurs,fi~m the A man wide in the eye: (S, Mgh:) or but I think that thou art a chief smitten with thi C Jflight, &c., of birds; (9;) or rwhich are made Jb,. the purpose of auguring; (TA;) then the large and wide therein: (Lb, TA:) or large in evil eye, or, perhaps, in rihom is a fault, or de.. [0 two sons the black of the eye, with idth [of thie eye itself]: fect]. (9, TA.) .5,, 1 (9, .; and * jj ; t'J L augurer says, I a. spritngs, ( ;) which is applied to a 1) t TVater of which one has reacied tit of 'Iydn, hasten ye the manifestation]: (,0 ( :) fern. [t'; , the of copies the in :]) " TA: [see 1 in art. woman as meaning beautiful and wide in the eyes: or sources, by digying: ($:) or water that is
[BooK I.
,,.,
(9.)
K '
, ($, Mqb,) originally ' . (S.) apparent (jbUf, for which the CK has .t), Lt! is here erroncously put for 0.!: or, as some (Mqb:) pl. is an appellation of Wild (g, TA,) sen by the ye, (TA,) running upon the _ Hence, (9,) ' say Qie. 0l means two ~ll-knon divining- -. , TA;) as an epithet in which the surface of the earth: (~, TA:) Bedr Ibn-'Amir / arrows: (TA:) and when it is known that the oxen; (, gaming arrow of him who plays therewith wins, quality of a subst. predominates: (TA:) and EI-Hudhalee says, : t one says, 9 c lW" î- [app. meaning The troo .C l, of the nwild bull, ($, ISd, ]g,) which one digger, of which a for of 'lyjdn have hastened; i. e. the two arrows should not call j l : (ISd, JP:) and AUp, [meaning Water collecting so termed; as seems to be indicated by a verse of the wild corn: ( :) and women are likened to the springs have been reached by digging)]; the cited in the L (in which it is followed by the these wild animals. (TA.) - Ul: also signifies, last word, it is said, being put by him in the not meat roast tit with ;A.iJLJ in words q .w;j11 applied to a sheep or goat (;LU), Of rwhich the gen. case because of the proximity [to a word thorowuhly cooked), and also by what here fol- e yeare black and tit rest white; and some say, that case, agreeably with a poetic license of which by rule it should be lows]: (f, L, ]g, TA:) these [arrows] being ,or the conever thereof; in this sense used as an there are many exs.], bfor relating to '.b: but the epithet an them is of it as , means by 5 because beaut/fid, LI or 0a good, A called epithet. (TA.) - And t ,which lIB derives of mcasure tlhe respecting beautitul woman a to likened .ordor saying; people [playing at the game called j~ l] see 1 the winning and the food [i. e. the hastily-cooked and wide in the eyes; (Mab ;) opposed to ilj. from .1Wl O, and explains as meaning having flesh of the slaughtered camnel]. (L, TA.) (AHeyth, A and TA in art. jO.) - And, applied the source apparent,there are differences of opii. q. 6oLI (V) [i. e., accord. to the TJg, nion; some say that it is an instance of 1, iA (TA) A man to a 4.3, 'sL, -: (Ig, TA) and o though not having a vcrb; and some, that it is wrho snites tvahlnitlty with tih [evil] eye; as alsec which is followed by Freytag, applied to a rhyme JI signifying "the what is ter.enid ;W: (see De of the measure ,eai, from t '* : (g, TA :) pl. [of the first] h and1as meaning Having In the saying, esl (TA.) water. of drawing" explathis but 8acy's Ar. Gr., see. ed., ii. (i57:) [If the swe be meaning i,, s. (I.) ; J meanthe so, nation may be conjectural; and, if as apiplied I...... effective, or petnectratiung, ,.-, t be may ing : see one] having a rtumnning spring, [that wiU not bic - j) and ',;Ol L;eP: and 'o.t entirely exhiausted,] U1 is made masc. to accord (1) tla6. q. i. And ode]. an or verse a to ; , inl the former half of the paragraph. [accord. to the Tg as an epithet applied to land, with the word [. which is mase. in form though s: see the next paragraphi, in two places. ad meaning t Black; likened to the eye of the fernm. by usage]; or it is thus because it is buffialo; for $~. was sometimes termed by the imagined to be of the measure J,e in the sense A ,,an quick to weep. (TA.)e ; but this explanation also may be of the measlire J1 ; or because it is for u, t Lex, (]g,) the latte r Arabs ;r.: L, ( ~,) and And C" the rater running upon th l1, i.e. [harvi] a I rather think that it is so,' and , tvaeerwithinghuphn cf oniectural; and ha lec common, aind said to be the only instance o tha by- 1 is here meant t anb, xxxvii. Igur the In (Mgh.) carth. the of surface wchich mith is helre meant a bucltet n that by an epithet of the measure Ji with an itifirn civater has been dramn lotig, so that it hlas become 44, [and in like manner in lvi. 18,] C.. is used [mediail] radical, or it may be of the measur V rmuningt upon the urface of l&;) agreeably with as meaning t Wine green or blackish; (se case two these ter. (Jel.) of' iltl or J 9 J, and in either the following explanation, which is immediately the earth, like rivers of not withoit a parallel, (TA,) and V - 4, (9 subjoined in the K]. - And A water-skin (i1) * '.; means t A spring, or source, having II,) t A shin,for water, or .for milk, havin thi ready to become lacerated, or rent, (K, TA, [sec a continual increase of water. (Aboo-Sa'eed, circles, or rings, or round places, [likened to eyes,Jr TA.) and nworn out. (TA.) 1,]) enldering it Jiaulty: ( :) or of which the wate nith eyes: (9 in t A garment Jfigured | j11 [A place in which one ix seen]. One says, r.tus forth: (Lb, 1] :) or new; (K;) or thuas or a garment in tlhe figurig of which c" and t9 , in the dial. of Teiyi; and sso IQ J.' . l [in which the last word is app. art. :) lj [app. meaning quad.angudar as in Iar p. ' 22,] arc small ;9.. in that dial.: the pi. of O applied tto a mistranscription, for like the eye of w l)] C1gp. a skin is Oalt, with hemzeh because the placcm The people, or party, are[in a place] where tou !forms (in the c place A seest them with thine eye. (TA.) - And thelof is near to the end. (TA.) And t A bull having a blackof alighting or abode, (g, TA,) and one in which animalw. (i.) nes between his eyes: (]K:)ora bull; so JIed oniit is kwno.n to be. (TA.) So in the SgG. ,I&.: see say, , thbecause of the largeness of his eyes: or so called 0, * b.TAoin , 1 [El-Koofeh is a place of our because harvi,spotsofblack and white, as though ta 1 Smiting with the [evil] eyJ. (, TA.) - _ U. there svere eyea u,,l his skin. (yIam p. 29) roim alightipkq or abode, &c.]. (TA.) ; atr: (:) in water: An. t ; ti'o . or soO (, :) or Flowi,Jng t Fw And
' ' *..-J 3
27219
I:PCG At&
hen stiilpled of ithe And t Locusts (.ithih integqument, are seen to be wkite and red: mentioned by Az in art. tt,on thec authiority of ISIh. (TA.) - [Also, as pass. par.t. n. of 2, ~t Individuated, or particularized; i. e. distinguished te : &c.: see the the genrality, or aggreja fro means [A did.sti,t, para. verb. Hence] lit.] a purpse made purpose; special, or ticuar, for one to attribute allowable is it distinct: and the action to the purpose, tropically; and thAus to
* ,~ [A distinguishting puripose], usilng places where raint hasfallen, say * #...-the act. part. n. (M~b.) sf~ ee an ex. of its fern, in what next precedes. see
G
1 aho CIK A L"' TI'X wiw .and ) IA a.lis erroneously put for ~.; A.Jll searches for nLiws or tidings. (TA.)
[And see also ClUA-.. in six places.
am
~~
La
and its femn.: see 0
For the verbs (1 anid 2) and otlher words beAn explorer of a people or party, ,vtko is . to this art., see art. longing s'ent before to seek for herbeige antd waler ahnd the
END OF TH,
FivrH
P'ART OF~BOOM I.
LONDON:
l'BI.NTED BJYUILIIEIL
A.Nt
EItIINGTON, IST. JOIN'S SWIAIUL x.XD WILITEVItIASLS STREET.

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AN

ARAB I C-EN G LIS H

BY EDWARD WILLIAM LANE

IN EIGHT PARTS *- C PART 5

COMPOSED BY MEANS OF THE MUNIFICENCE OF TIlE MOST NOBLE

ALGERNON, DUKE OF NORTHUMBERLAND, K.G.,

AND TIIE 13BOUNTY OF

THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT:

EDWARD WILLIAM LANE.

Alexandria, and on the 24th he lost sight of the coast of England.

The voyage, which occupied two

of El-Geezeh and Snlcarah, in company with Hay, he

tains, and find a wide ravine or valley, in the right or southern

* E. Stanley Poole, Editor's Preface to Sth [Standard] Ed. Mod^

1849-1876. The Arabic Lexicont.

or race]: from the right course; or acted uutly, wr

in three placee._It is also

Accord. to AZ, (Q, O, TA,) ji, said of a man,

used as an epithet: one says ..

J".] .:; 4 , ;, ((M, TA, with Samm,

He made his gum to flow [with

&c., and enmitly: (TA:) and '

strengthens, or binds, the handle (,ta.Il .J).

,,.,hl and [of mult.]

(S, O, 0 M6h, Msb,

(O, .K;) and so *

called] w,e., [pl. of J,].

Fat, as an epithet; (.K;) and so

termed ,.q : (81,TA:) or i. q.

to have the meaning of

(L, TA,) inf. n. Cl, (, A, 0,

t The bow [twanged, or]

and its n. un., with ;: seCj.~.

0 Boox I.] 1 1765

-,' t land rained

1 (S, O, K) and .7W ' .

or quarter, (,.", O,]: but in the

(V,1) and pi,

'C s) LbS: see whiat next precedes.

(V,) Tlhe horses,

A narrow place. (S.) see what next follows.

a:]_b and ai:

see the next preceding paragraph.

1708 rwhat has befallm one, or impatience: (Kitab el.

, (S, A, Mgh, M9b, ],) inf. n.

var of dial. var.

: (Lb, M:) like

"Fatigavit, molestia affecit."]

: see the next paragraph.

A man vexed, or disquieted by grief ( :)

(L, MUb, TA)

plaint: (A:) or diut

A, 15) and vexation, or disquietude, (s,) arigfrom grie. (TA.) (..,

deu, ;'V- JU 1 ll it, [Verily th ahd-

4. :q , (9,Mob, g,) inf. n. : 6, (TA,)

trouble or inconessiew, and toil or fatigue; as

aa.b a gen. n. (0, 1) in the sense of

the last two [in the CJ, erroneously,

[The pecies of glaaswort, or kali, called] or oftn: (, O0, g, TA:) ~

&.. (TA.) And i .C

(Mgh, V,) in. i.

J, (S,) t He feU slort of

(Mgh.) [ee also, ene,

potent and stationary: (, TA:) [or,] accord.

Edward William Lane's Lexicon V5 44 MB

Edward William Lane's Lexicon V5 44 MB

s . t : [Not a bone of her that t.