EPON Network Design Considerations

EPON N Network t k Design Considerations
By SUN Telecom http://www.suntelecom-cn.com/
Summarization
1. 2. 3 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
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Bandwidth Requirements Splitting Architecture Distance Optical power budget to make sure the optical loss in proper range Services to provide Update the existing network Network Nodes Cables
1.B 1. Bandwidth Requirements

The number of subscribers. Bandwidth for each subscriber. Bandwidth Calculation: Actual Average Bandwidth = Bandwidth for each User x Network Concurrent Rate x Online Rate or Actual Total Bandwidth = Bandwidth for each Subscriber x The Number of Subscribers x Network Concurrent Rate x Online Rate 5. According g to the effective bandwidth of each PON port(about 900M) calculate the number of PON cards. 6. Distribute different bandwidth for different users according to the situation. 7. Reserve bandwidth for update if needed. 1. 2. 3. 4.
2.S 2. Splitting Architecture

1 The splitting architecture is depend on the distribution of 1. the users, and the need of service providing. 2. Decide 1-stage splitting or 2-stage splitting. 3. Consider average splitting or not. Generally in EPON system PLC splitter will be used for equal optical power di ision and FBT splitter for unequal division neq al optical po power er division. di ision The comparison as follows:
Splitting Architecture
Parameters
PLC Splitter
FBT Splitter Single/dual/triple window Equal or non-equal non equal division Large size for multi channel High Price is lower for small channel splitter
Wavelength Range (nm) 1260 ~ 1650nm S litti Ratio Splitting R ti Dimensions Wavelength Sensitivity Cost E Equal l division di i i Small Low Low splitting channel channel, high price
Splitting Architecture
4. For PLC splitter p we have following g splitting p g architectures: 1. Distribution Splitting 2. Aggregation Splitting 3. Centralized Splitting
Cascading Splitting (1 x 8 / 1x 4 or 1x 4 / 1x 8)
Placement
POS Located in LCP and NAP Multi-point testing and maintenance Hi h optical High ti l l loss Low OLT PON port utilization rate Complicated net network ork str structure, ct re hard to maintain A i l access method th d Aerial Network reform
F t Features

Application

Single Splitting (1 : 32)

Placement
LCP Integrated link testing and user management Low Optical p loss High OLT PON port utilization rate Low cost for splitter Simple network topology, easy to maintain Duct access method New Project
Features

Application

Placement
CO Single point link testing and maintain Low Optical loss High OLT PON port utilization rate Low cost for splitter Dedicated cable for each house Flexible topology Huge infrastructure cost Duct access, new project, user close to CO
Features

Application pp
1 EPON can support a transmitting distance for about 20 1. km under 1:32 splitting ratio, and about 10 km under 1:64 splitting ratio. 2. The distance mainly depends on the optical loss. The higher the optical loss is, the shorter the transmitting distance will be be. 3. If the transmitting distance of cable is more than 2 km, fiber splicing should be taken into account. 4. For nodes in different distances we may use FBT splitter to distribute more optical power for the further node and less optical power for the nearer node thus make sure all the nodes can get enough optical power.
5.O 5. Optical power budget

1. EPON System 2. CATV System
Light Budget Calculation

Unit OLT Mean Output Power MIN dBm Mean Output Power MAX dBm Mi Sensitivity Min S iti it dB dBm Min Overload dBm ONU Mean Output Power MIN dBm Mean Output Power MAX dBm Min Sensitivity dBm Min Overload dBm Optical Power Max. Optical Power Consume dB Min Optical Power Consume dB Items Single Fiber (PX20) 2 7 -29 29 -10 -1 4 -25 25 -3 27 14
Power Loss Point Analysis

Name Adapter Connection Quick Connection Connector Fusion Splicing 1:32 1:16 Splitter 1:8 1:4 1:2 1310nm Cable (G. 652) 1490nm 0.25 /km Avg. Loss (dB) 02 0.2 0.4 01 0.1 16.5 13 5 13.5 10.5 72 7.2 3.2 0 36 /km 0.36
ODN Light Budgeting (Example)

Length of Fiber Cable Wavelength of the Light Q Quantity of f Adapter Number of Quick Connection Connector Splitter
20km Optical Loss (1 Splitter)

Loss Type Cable (G.652) (km) Adapter (pc) Quick Connection Connector (pc) Extra Loss 1;64 Passive Optical Splitter (pc) 1:32 1:16 1:8 1:4 1:2 Qty 20 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Avg. Loss (dB) 0.36 0.2 0.4 1 19.7 16.5 13.5 10.5 7.2 3.2 29 7 29.7 26 5 26.5 23 5 23.5 20 5 20.5 17 2 17.2 Total Avg. Loss (dB) 1:64 7.2 1.4 0.4 1 19.7 16.5 13.5 10.5 7.2 3.2 13 2 13.2 1:32 7.2 1.4 0.4 1 1:16 7.2 1.4 0.4 1 1:8 7.2 1.4 0.4 1 1:4 7.2 1.4 0.4 1 1:2 7.2 1.4 0.4 1
Total Loss (dB)
10km Optical Loss ( (2 2 Splitters)

Loss Type Cable (G.652) (km) Adapter (pc) Quick Connection Connector (pc) Extra Loss 1;64 Passive Optical Splitter (pc) 1:32 1:16 1:8 1:4 1:2 Qty 10 8* 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Avg. Loss (dB) 0.36 0.2 0.4 1 19.7 16.5 13.5 10.5 7.2 3.2 3.2 26 3 26.3 3.2 23 3 23.3 3.2 20 3 20.3 16.5 13.5 10.5 7.2 3.2 16 9 16.9 6.4* 12 9 12.9 3.2 97 9.7 Total Avg. Loss (dB) 1:64 3.6 1.6 0.4 1 1:32 3.6 1.6 0.4 1 1:16 3.6 1.6 0.4 1 1:8 3.6 1.6 0.4 1 1:4 3.6 1.6 0.4 1 1:2 3.6 1.6 0.4 1
Total Loss (dB)
1:64, 1:32 Optical Budgeting

20km 1:64 1:64 1:32 Preserve Total Loss 3 32.5 29.5 26.3 3 29.3 3 30.75 1:32 15km 1:64 27.75 24.55 3 27.55 3 29 1:32 10km 1:64 26 22.8 3 25.8 3 27.25 1:32 5km 1:64 24.25 21.05 3 24.05 1:32

1550nm Transmitter: 17.5dBm Receiver: -6 ~ 2dBm (-10 ( ~ 2dBm) ) 17.5dBm 23.3dBm = - 5.8dBm
5.S 5. Services to provide

1. EPON provides services such as data, IPTV/CATV and VoIP, widely used in various applications like FTTH, FTTB, FTTC, triple pla play, sec security rit s system, stem video ideo surveillance s r eillance s system, stem intelligent community, city hotspot (airport, station, etc.), WiFi access, access and even TDM over EPON EPON. 2. FTTH topology. 3. FTTB/C topology. 4. FTTO topology. 5. EPON surveillance topology.
FTTH topology
FTTB/C Topology
FTTO Topology
EPON surveillance topology
1. Update the existing network by adding cables and devices to provide new services. 2. CATV coaxial network can be upgraded to HFC network to provide triple play service by adding EOC devices devices. 3. Pure data EPON network can be upgraded to provide CATV service by adding WDM devices. 4. CATV fiber optical network can be upgraded to provide triple play service. 5. Former fiber optical network can also be upgraded to provide services for a wider area and more users.
1 Deployment and design requirement 1.Deployment

central office should be easy to handling large equipment Enough space for device installation and storage Good working environment (Temperature & Humidity) Central Office construction standard CO with ith fire fi safety f t equipment i t The CO should be far away from high-intensity vibration source, noise source, electromagnetic interference, and flammable and explosive materials
OLT
2 Power supply requirement 2.Power

Provide
-48V 48V power supply Highest power load requirement that the area can have Individual power line access access, dedicated power distribution box UPS power supply
3 Grounding requirement 3.Grounding

AC/DC
Power supply grounding Section size of grounding wire should greater than 25mm2 Ground resistance should be less than 5 ohm

User aggregation point Located in place that is easy to manage and maintain i t i Building distributor, weak current vertical shaft, outdoor d optical i l cross-connection i cabinet, bi man hole, pole etc Active connection, easy to inspect and maintain

Close to subscriber The terminal device can not too big Floor vertical shaft, f staircase, electrical pole Distribution cable spliced with drop cable
For FTTH application, application dedicated box for install ONU, embedded on the wall L Local l power supply l
Feeder Fiber Cable

Feeder Cable for connection Cable from ODF in central office and splitter distribution cabinet in LCP. Direct burial burial, duct, duct or aerial installation. installation
For connection Splitter distribution point to fiber distribution point point, Indoor or outdoor application. The last-mile of the ODN, from fiber distribution point to user terminal. duct or aerial installation. installation Direct burial burial, duct,
Distribution Fiber Cable

Drop Cable
Thanks!
By SUN Telecom http://www.suntelecom-cn.com/

EPON Network Design Considerations

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EPON Network Design Considerations

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EPON N Network t k Design Considerations

By SUN Telecom http://www.suntelecom-cn.com/

1.B 1. Bandwidth Requirements

2.S 2. Splitting Architecture

Single Splitting (1 : 32)

5.O 5. Optical power budget

Light Budget Calculation

Power Loss Point Analysis

ODN Light Budgeting (Example)

20km Optical Loss (1 Splitter)

Total Loss (dB)

10km Optical Loss ( (2 2 Splitters)

Total Loss (dB)

1:64, 1:32 Optical Budgeting

5.S 5. Services to provide

EPON surveillance topology

1 Deployment and design requirement 1.Deployment

2 Power supply requirement 2.Power

3 Grounding requirement 3.Grounding

Feeder Fiber Cable

Distribution Fiber Cable

By SUN Telecom http://www.suntelecom-cn.com/

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