The IPOS cycle refers to four basic operations, in which the processing operation refers to

the manipulation of input data. the display of information. the action of entering data into a computer. the action of saving information for later use.

Which computer component acts as the "brain" of the computer?

peripheral device central processing unit (CPU) motherboard system unit

Which type of software directs the computer to carry out specific tasks?

utility operating system application

Which computer component temporarily stores programs and data that the computer is currently using?

ROM CPU hard drive RAM

Which of these functions is NOT a primary function of the operating system?

Providing a user interface between you and your computer. Aiding in the maintenance of your system, your individual devices, or your installed programs. Starting the computer and transferring files from the storage devices to RAM. Managing programs that are active or running in the background.

Which computer component permanently stores the basic input/output system (BIOS) information?

motherboard CPU ROM RAM

Which process is the first step for the booting of a system?

Perform the power-on self-test (POST). Configure and customize settings. Authenticate the user. Activate the basic input/output system (BIOS).

Which operating system makes its source code available for you to see and use?

Mac OS X Lion UNIX Linux Windows 7

Which of the following is NOT an example of a server operating system?

Microsoft Windows Mobile Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Novell Netware Sun Solaris

Which system utility reorganizes data on the disk so that file pieces are reassembled as one chunk of disk space?

Disk cleanup utility File compression utility Disk scanning program Disk Defragmentation program

Which system utility searches the file for frequently repeated, but lengthy, data patterns and replaces the patterns with shorter code?

Disk cleanup utility Disk scanning program File manager File compression utility

A storage device retains your programs and data even when the power is turned off.
True False

A single computer that is not connected to any other computer is known as a network.
True False

A USB flash drive is a type of storage device.

True False

A network interface card (NIC) is a communications device that converts data from one form to another.
True False

A cold boot refers to restarting a computer that is already on.

True False

Operating systems are referred to as single-tasking operating systems because they only allow one application to run at a time.
True False

Virtual memory is a technique that uses a portion of the computer's hard disk to extend RAM.
True False

A computer system's platform is determined by the combination of the type of microprocessor chip and the operating system installed.
True False

Server operating systems are specialized operating systems designed for specific applications.
True False

Macs dominate in consumer and business use, and have the largest portion of the market.
True False

Application software works in tandem with the operating system and performs services that keep the computer running smoothly.
True False

A boot disk can be inserted if your computer fails to start normally.

True False

Match the following terms to their meaning:

A matching question presents 4 answer choices and 4 items. The answer choices are lettered A through D. The items are numbered 24.1 through 24.4. Screen readers will read the answer choices first. Then each item will be presented along with a select menu for choosing an answer choice. Using the pull-down menus, match each item in the left column to the corresponding item in the right column.
A device where information can be stored and retrieved.

24.1 peripheral device [hint] 24.2 Motherboard [hint] 24.3 Memory [hint] 24.4 central [hint] processing unit

Resides outside the system unit and includes components such as printer, speakers, and keyboard. Acts as the "brain" of the computer by controlling the functions performed by other devices. Resides inside the system unit and is the main circuit board.

Match the following terms to their meaning:

A matching question presents 4 answer choices and 4 items. The answer choices are lettered A through D. The items are numbered 25.1 through 25.4. Screen readers will read the answer choices first. Then each item will be presented along with a select menu for choosing an answer choice. Using the pull-down menus, match each item in the left column to the

corresponding item in the right column.

25.1 virtual [hint] memory 25.2 swap file [hint] 25.3 Paging [hint] 25.4 spooling [hint] program

A temporary storage space for instructions that the operating system can access if memory is full. A technique that uses a portion of the computer's hard disk as an extension of RAM. The process of transferring files from the hard disk to RAM and back. A program that monitors the print requests in the buffer and the busy state of the printer.