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Ce|| 8|oenerget|c
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nerqy
kequ|red by a|| organ|sms
May be k|net|c or otent|a|
energy
kinetic nerqy
Lnergy of Mot|on
neat and ||ght
energy are examp|es
Potentio/ nerqy
Inc|udes energy Inc|udes energy stored |n stored |n
chem|ca| bonds chem|ca| bonds
Why do you need energy
SlsLem nonblologlk:
menggunakan energ| panas unLuk melangsungkan
ker[anya.
slsLem blologlk :
menggunakan energ| k|m|a unLuk memberlkan
Lenaga bagl proses kehldupan.
Ce||u|ar Lnergy Ce||u|ar Lnergy -- A1 A1
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now Much 41P uo ce//s use? now Much 41P uo ce//s use?
It |s est|mated that
each ce|| each ce|| w|||
generate and
consume
approx|mate|y
10,000,000 10,000,000
mo|ecu|es of A1 mo|ecu|es of A1
per second per second
nderqonic keoctions
Chem|ca| react|on Chem|ca| react|on LhaL requ|res a net |nput of
energy energy.
hotosynthes|s hotosynthes|s
6CC
2
+ 6n
2
C C
6
n
12
C
6
+ 6C
2
SUN
photons photons
Light
Energy
(glucose) (glucose)
xerqonic keoctions
Chem|ca| react|ons Chem|ca| react|ons that re|eases energy re|eases energy
Ce||u|ar kesp|rat|on
C
6
n
12
C
6
+ 6C
2
6CC
2
+ 6n
2
C+ ATP
Energy Energy
(glucose) (glucose)
1wo 1ypes of Metobo/ism
Anabo||c Anabo||c
athways athways
Catabo||c Catabo||c
athways athways
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Cell Lnergy:
hoLosynLhesls & 8esplraLlon
ln lanL, Chlorophyll capLures energy from Lhe sun
ln order Lo make food durlng phoLosynLhesls
Cell release energy from food Lhrough elLher cellular
resplraLlon or fermenLaLlon
undersLandlng how planLs & anlmal geL energy Lo grow &
develop ls an lmporLanL parL of 8lology
now does a p|ant make |t's own food?
lanL use CC2, P2C & sun's energy Lo make food
1hls ls called phoLosynLhesls
1he food glves planLs energy
Anlmal geL Lhe energy sLored ln planLs
when Lhey eaL Lhem
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now do p|ants get energy from Sun?
lanL have plgmenLs LhaL absorb energy from llghL
Chlorophyll ls Lhe plgmenL used ln phoLosunLhesls
What " food ' do p|ants make?
1he food" planLs make ls a sugar called glucose (C6P12C6)
Clucose & oxygen are made durlng phoLosynLhesls
ch|orophy||
CC2 + waLer - C2 + Clucose
sun||ght
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now do organ|sms get energy from food?
Anlmal can noL make Lhelr own food llke planL can
8uL, boLh planLs & anlmals musL break down (dlgesL)
food ln order Lo geL energy from lL (so Lhey can llve,
grow & develop)
Cell do Lhle 2 ways: cellular resplraLlon & fermenLaLlon
Ce||u|ar resp|rat|on & fermentat|on
Cellular resplraLlon uses C2 Lo break down food
lermenLaLlon does noL use C2
Cellular resplraLlon releases more energy from food Lhan fermenLaLlon
Ce||u|ar resp|rat|on
Cellular resplraLlon = chemlcal process LhaL happens ln cells
ln prokaryoLes, lL happens ln Lhe cell membranes
ln eukaryoLes, lL happens mosLly ln Lhe mlLochondrla
rocess of ce||u|ar resp|rat|on
lood (glucose) ls broken down lnLo CC2 & P2C and energy ls released
C6P12C6 + 6 C2 - 6 CC2 + 6 P2C + energy (A1)
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1he Lnd