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1 DC CHARACTERISTICS
The difference between the +ve and ve bias currents is called the input offset current which is lower than the bias currents, and the output offset is reduced to:
v off = R f I OI
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2013 King Abdulaziz University Dr. Amjad Hajjar Electrical & Computer Engineering Department
2.1 BANDWIDTH
The open loop op amp gain is said to be high; however, this gain decreases with the input frequency. At some frequency when the gain becomes one, this frequency is called the unity gain frequency (fUG) and it defines the op amp bandwidth. To have the op amp at normal operation, you must set the upper limit of the signal to:
fs fUG 10 A
In the designs below, the op amp unity gain bandwidth is 4MHz. Determine the maximum allowed input signal frequency.
A fs
=3 fUG 10 A
= 133kHz
Stage I:
A fs
=4 100 kHz
Stage II:
A fs
=1 2 =1 400 kHz
Stage III: A fs
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2013 King Abdulaziz University Dr. Amjad Hajjar Electrical & Computer Engineering Department
thus,
SR 12000 V s = 12 V ms
Stage I: v1 &1 v
Stage II: v 2 = 0.5 v1 = 20 cos(400t ) & 2 = 8000 sin (400t ) v SR 8 V ms Since all stages must operate: SR 16V ms 3|Page
2013 King Abdulaziz University Dr. Amjad Hajjar Electrical & Computer Engineering Department
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2013 King Abdulaziz University Dr. Amjad Hajjar Electrical & Computer Engineering Department