The nature of screen printing inks

1. Viscosity. Viscosity, also known as internal friction, another layer is a layer of fluid when the relative movement of the fluid produced by the resistance. It is impeding the flow of fluid within a feature. Ink viscosity general use "Park", "centipoise" to represent. Silk screen printing ink viscosity of about 4000-12000 cps between. Ink viscosity is too large, poor wetting of the substrate, not easy to shift through the screen to the substrate. Difficulties caused by printing, ink blot. Viscosity is too small, will cause expansion of imprinting, leading to print lines merge and become waste. Viscosity index can be measured using the viscometer. Made of the viscosity change and the relationship between printed: the ink on the plate, the viscosity the more stable the better, but transferred to the printed pieces, the larger the viscosity the faster the better. Thixotropy is unfavorable to the former, the latter benefit, so proper thixotropy is desirable, but the shear tone printing harm than good. Plus solvent, diluted punishment or plasticizers, can reduce the viscosity; filler, pigment, silicides, can increase the viscosity. 2, thixotropy. Thixotropic liquid is the viscosity decreases due to stress and later the ability to return to its original viscosity. In the screen printing process, the performance of ink after a certain time in the static thickens, the viscosity becomes larger, then stir-thinning, viscosity is also a smaller reversible phenomenon. Because the shape of the ink pigment particles are irregular, although the link layer of adsorbed material, but also an irregular ball. So, after a certain time at rest, the pigment particles will contact or in close proximity, resulting in mutual attraction and hinder free movement of particles, ink to thicken, become sticky. However, this temporary stable structure, agitated by external forces, soon to be destroyed, the lifting of the attraction between the particles, the particle has been restored freedom of movement, increased mobility, ink thinning, the viscosity decreased. Screen printing ink thixotropy as possible. To eliminate this disadvantage, in print prior to stir the ink, so as to restore normalcy, and then printing. The more ink pigment particles in the wood rules, polygonal porous, such as black ink, the thixotropy to large. On the contrary, such as yellow ink, the thixotropy to small. More ink binders, pigments less thixotropy is also small, and vice versa thixotropy large. Also the different binders great impact on the thixotropy, such as produced by polymerization of vegetable oil ink, the thixotropy is small, such as the polymer resin as binders, the thixotropic large.

3. Yield value. Yield value is a certain force on the fluid increases, from elastic deformation to the flow deformation of the boundary stress, laminar flow is started when the ink must apply the minimum stress. Yield value is too large, ink stiff and difficult to open, inking inconvenience, poor leveling; yield value is too small, thin, and network printing and poor reproducibility. Thick screen printing ink, so the yield value can not be too small. Silk screen printing ink according to different requirements, the yield value can be 1000dyn / c to 3000dyn / c , printing fine line painting, the yield value of high value should be taken. 4. Fluidity. Fluidity is the reciprocal of viscosity. Namely: viscosity, fluidity is small; viscosity, fluidity to large.

Fluidity of the ink can be seen as in the absence of external force, a certain amount of ink in a certain period of time and a certain degree of natural flow of surface smoothness. Fluidity of the ink can be measured thin thick ink. Screen printing ink in the general control of the fluidity in the 30 ~ 50mm. Measurement method is to take one ml ink, 250 grams of pressure after 15 minutes, the diameter can be measured. Degree of ink flow, imprinting is easy to expand, so that small gap and even fine lines differentiate unclear merger; flow is small and easy to break lines imprinted in ink, the printing is also difficult. 5. Plasticity. Plasticity is deformed by external force, completely or in part, to maintain the nature of the deformation. Silk screen printing ink is between the fluid and the concentration of transfer between the semi-solid colloidal suspension, so it has both liquid and also plasticity. Pigments and other solids content, the ink becomes thick, plastic to large; pigments and other solids content is low, the ink on the thin plastic on the small. Screen printing inks require a certain degree of plasticity, in order to maintain the accuracy of printing, or printing lines easily expanded. 6. Surface tension. Relationship between the surface tension of the ink to the ink blot transfer performance and the stability of the printing surface. This relationship, in the smooth material, especially when printing on plastic surfaces, even more prominent. For example, when the surface tension of the ink printing surface is larger than the surface tension is higher, imprinting will shrink, or even fish-eye-shaped holes; if the printing surface and close to the surface tension of the ink, and screen printing the surface tension is greater than surface when the surface tension, blocking web phenomenon of printing will appear. These circumstances, may, by addition of surfactant, microcrystalline wax, silicide, etc. to be adjusted so that the surface tension of the ink is equal to or less than the printing surface of the table two forces in order to get good printing results. 7. Fineness. Fineness is that the ink pigments and other solid materials in the particle size and distribution of these particles in connection uniformity of compound indicators. Fine meters available after the appropriate dilute the ink from the thin groove meter at the deepest level clipped, 15 were observed immediately inclined to light. Look at least 15 ink particles within a certain scale, and its value is the fineness of the ink. The fineness of silk screen printing ink is generally between 15 to 45 microns. Fineness is too thick, paste in the print edition will produce, not printed patterns. Such as the coarse mesh fineness can also be correspondingly bold. Generally the most coarse mesh of particles should be less than a quarter the size. Fineness of ink and the fineness of powder is not the same, the latter refers to the basic powder particle size, it is very small, Table 3-12. Which the general basic pigment particle size is less than lm, actually paints a number of basic particles stick together is the aggregation state (size up to 50m) compound linked to the ink by grinding, dispersed aggregates, scattered survivors Good, ink particles (fineness) smaller. General ink fineness of about 5m, special fine of up to 1 ~ 2m. Fineness of the membrane will affect the ink gloss and ink rheology. Table 3-12 several types of pigment particle size Pigment Name

Particle size (m) General Pigments

< 0.1 Titanium dioxide

0.25 Carbon Black

0.01 ~ 0.1 Fluorescent pigment

1.2 ~ 50.0 Gold, silver

Thickness: 0.1 ~ 2.0 Diameter: 1 ~ 200 Color pigment foil

> 200

8. Viscoelasticity. Viscoelastic plate is the pressure of the ink after interest cut by the broken screen version of pop-up, ink quickly rebound performance. Ink and adhesive substrates, and screen out, a rapid retraction of the phenomenon, is a typical ink viscoelastic phenomenon. Viscoelastic ink on the screen drawing a greater impact is the emergence of the phenomenon. Phenomenon is the drawing board when scraping scratch, screen pops up instantly, in the screen with a lot of ink on the substrate between the filaments. This is a very sensitive screen of the phenomenon, not only easy to make print and screen sticky dirty, and even make printing impossible. Drawing on the length and the viscosity of the ink. Viscosity, ink silk long; otherwise short. This constant addition and subtraction or lower viscosity molecular weight of the resin to reduce the ink viscosity, ink stick to improve flexibility, reduce drawing phenomenon. Drawing phenomenon also related with the force of the time. The same ink, if the flexible division separation was very fast, the ink filament short; separation speed is very slow, the ink flow down as completely as the pure liquid, not a wire. 9. Dryness. Both the requirements of screen printing ink on the screen is not a long time to dry and conjunctiva, but also

require the printing after drying the sooner the better substrates. This keeps the imprinting of clean, save space, speed up the printing speed, improve quality. Screen printing ink drying on the requirements, especially when multi-color overlay. Drying methods commonly used natural drying, hot air drying, UV drying, electron beam irradiation drying, infrared drying, microwave drying and other forms. Determination of the dryness of the ink can be used simple methods. The production of a wide and 1.5cm, length of 4cm. Good sun screen printing the image, the ink printed on the substrate. Observation of the ink, and without adhesive as the standard to calculate how long after the printing is not self-adhesive, can be determined from the ink on the substrate in such a dry time. For screen printing, the web and the imprinting is slower than quick-drying inks, is ideal for screen printing ink, light solid, hot and cold-heat printing so that the resulting ink. 10. Hardness. Refers to the degree of compression deformation ink film, paints and coatings available for industrial use, hardness measurements. From the printing application, the hardness and resistance to cut through the measure can also be used, such as using the same force, with different hardness (H) depicts the pencil fully dry (48 hours after printing) the ink film, ink film to be engraved on the pencil break The H value of the measured hardness of the ink. Hardness of the metal, hard plastic and glass decorating printing a rigid body is important. 11. Lightfastness. Refers to the ink blot in the eyes of color stability under the irradiation of a performance. It depends on the lightfastness pigments, ink film thickness, fillers and other materials and the performance link. Packaging and printing and outdoor advertising light of the requirements of high ink, outdoor advertising often requires 3 to 5 years duration, no significant change in color printing. Light exposure causes a chemical pigment (such as oxidation or reduction) reactions and physical (crystal) changes, resulting in dark pigment, pale or even completely drained away. Determination of the light used "eight blue light fastness standards" kind of put together with India in the fading light only in the number of hours (20 or 40), then remove the mutatis mutandis, to find out what level the standard sample and close to the level number of samples is the light level. "Eight blue light fastness standards" in the wool fabric, dye fastness to 8 different, the same concentration of blue dye, which in the same amount of light, there will be 8 different fading conditions, H by The most severe bleaching, eight most difficult to fade. 12. Resistance effectiveness. Thermal processing requirements vary depending on, printing ink should not be pulled off in the hot. Detection method is to print with a clean piece of aluminum foil laminated together, with the actual production of temperature, pressure and time of treatment, separated after cooling and foil printing, ink transfer to the aluminum foil on the observed situation. 13. Chemical force. Ink water, acid, alkali and solvent capacity, collectively referred to as chemical force, the determination of standards and methods from the application of objective, are in common law and soaking wet wipe method. Soaking method is to dry the printed materials, immersed in the selected water, acid, alkali and solvent removed by a certain time, compare the changes before and after printing immersion level. Method is to wet wipe cloth soaked with the solution chosen, after the printed materials in the dry from the wet wipe on several (50 to 100), and then compare before and after printing between the wet wipe. Others, such as ink color, gloss and transparency (or opacity), respectively colorimeter, reflective gloss meter and

density meter (or hiding power meter) to be determined, the reader may refer to the relevant printing ink standards, this is no longer repeat.

14. Screen printing ink fixation fastness. Screen printing ink is the most important material in the printing process occupies an extremely important position. Because the object of a wide range of screen printing, such as paper, metal, plastic, glass, wood, ceramics and a variety of textiles and so on. Therefore, the correct ink performance control is essential for the smooth progress of the condition of screen printing. ~ Screen printing inks most prominent problem is that after printing the ink on the substrate group with fastness. No fixation fastness, it means no printing, but also caused great waste. Fixation fastness issues related to ink and substrate bonding mechanism.

UV energy calculation method

How to calculate the UV energy, the first made from the lamp tube suppliers some of the relevant parameters, including: lamp linear power W / cm, the length of lamp light cm, lamp power or KW-W lamp is used for evaluation of the target , depending on the tube diameter. then calculated with the light intensity mW / cm * cm. The formula for the linear lamp power W / cm * cm * effective tube length of UV light spectrum 17% * 10% / 12cm * lamp emitting length cm, the result of the unit: mW / cm * cm. Next, calculate the product exposure time, depending on the lamp discharge methods, direct discharge lamp according to the length of the actual light operator, unit cm, (single tube) divided by the machine operating speed (cm / s, s), placed horizontally at 12cm Operator (single tube), calculated as above, if the emissions of more lamps, the total time taken. Finally, a new UV exposure = light intensity mW / cm * cm * Time s (second), the calculated results: mj / cm * cm. UV detection is the usual method of work is to test the UV lamp peak intensity peak value, unit: w / cm * cm or mw / cm * cm, and the UV energy density - the exposure, the unit J / cm * cm or mj / cm * cm, the peak intensity of UV rays reflect the lamp focusing and attenuation situation, to assess the applicability of the lamp, UV exposure (J / cm * cm) is the parameter we are concerned, curing the coating is critical in many cases the energy of coating would be the basic requirements of calibration, ie, coating formulation design Set a good exposure time range, on the conveyortype UV machine, you can adjust the speed to control the UV exposure, and for UV light reflectors, can be compensated by the exposure time or intensity of the UV lamp can be adjusted to meet requirements of UV exposure . More strictly speaking, usually on the basis of industrial applications will be divided into four bands UV rays, UVA UVB UVC UVV, all UV energy meter manufacturers on the slightly different definition of bands, UVA (320-390nm), UVB (280-320nm) , UVC (250-260nm), UVV (395-445nm), a variety of different lamp spectral distribution. usually UV energy in the choice of timing, we must first understand your interest in the UV band is which one area, then to choose the appropriate Single-band UV energy meter (UVICURE PLUS), of course, if you need more information, or frequently switch to a different coating application, select the four-band UV energy meter (POWER PUCK). As noted in the literature revealed that the amount of the guarantee under the premise of UV exposure, UV machine during the design, can take the dual-lamp curing mixture, can provide a unique dual-lamp curing advantage, mix 4 different spectral lamp. For example, the first conveyor belt curing lamp with a UVB surface to prevent the ozone, the surface folds, forming a smooth surface. The second type of light bulb lamp for UVA, long wavelength can penetrate more effectively to achieve deep curing. The optimized coating speed of response. UV exposure energy, the size, but also by object distance, the external power supply voltage and current, lamp quality, good UV lamp can reach 25% of the effective spectrum, the normal state, the material taken from 15cm up and down, this time from the factor of 0.1. Therefore, the data calculated by the formula is expressed UV exposure energy, which falls on a category, in order to obtain more accurate data, if necessary, need to be amended effective UV spectral parameters and the distance factor. However, the calculated data with good energy meter which measured values are not that much difference, difference of 10% of the city is also acceptable. A lot of energy meter manufacturer to have made there are also imported, can be said that different brands of energy meter data from both

the measured difference is significant gap between the individual brands or even crash the eyes. This time, the formula to calculate the actual strength of UV exposure plays a very important reference to the role of the market, generally measuring the energy of Germany, I think is worth recommending.

ROHS test
Introduction to the EU RoHS Directive January 27, 2003, the European Parliament and EU Council adopted Directive 2002/95/EC, the "electrical and electronic equipment in the Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive" (The Restriction of the use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment), referred to as the RoHS directive. Summarized as follows: from July 1, 2006 onwards, new electrical and electronic equipment put on the market products, restrict the use of lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE), etc. six hazardous substances. RoHS directive released, from 13 February 2003 became an official within the European Union law; August 13, 2004 before the conversion into national law EU / regulations; February 13, 2005, the European Commission to re-examine instruction coverage and to consider the factors of the development of new technology, developing additional project list of banned substances; July 1, 2006 after the EU market will be officially banned six types of substances in the products exceeded the sales. ROHS our Ministry of Electronics Industry China Electrical Equipment Industry Association, according to the latest data, the first quarter of 2004, China's export of electromechanical products in China's export share of 55%. The EU has become China's export of electromechanical products in major markets, ROHS directive makes the nearly 27 billion U.S. dollars of Chinese machinery and electronic products face EU environmental barriers. "Electronic Information Products Pollution Control Management Measures", from July 1, 2006, the inclusion of Electronic Information Products Pollution Prevention and Control of electronic information products in the directory shall not contain lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, brominated polymer diphenyl ether and polymerization of brominated biphenyls and other toxic and harmful substances. For the July 1, 2006 some time ago, the Chinese government requires manufacturers of electronic information products are toxic and harmful substances in the implementation of the production reduction measures, and actively looking for alternatives. Four kinds of metal material to be tested, such as harmful metals (Cd Cd / Pb Pb / Hg Hg / Cr6 + hexavalent chromium) Check the plastic material in addition to the four needed to detect heavy metal elements outside the brominated flame retardants (polybrominated biphenyls PBB / stupid polybrominated ethers PBDE) At the same time on different packaging materials for packaging material also needs heavy metals were tested (94/62/EEC) The following are the six hazardous substances in the RoHS regulations limit the concentration of: Cd: less than 100ppm LEAD: Less than 1000ppm (less than 2500ppm aluminum alloy steel and less than 4000ppm copper alloy is less than 40000ppm) Mercury: less than 1000ppm Hexavalent chromium: less than 1000ppm PBB PBB: less than 1000ppm Polybrominated stupid ether PBD: less than 1000ppm RoHS specific product involved RoHS for all production processes and raw materials may contain six hazardous substances in the electrical and electronic products, including: White appliances, such as refrigerators, washing machines, microwave ovens, air conditioners, vacuum cleaners, water heaters, etc. Black appliances, such as audio, video products, DVD, CD, TV receivers, IT products, digital products, communication products; Power tools, Electric and electronic toys Medical electrical equipment

Ink inspection terms (a)

Methods using physical or chemical properties of the process of identification of various inks. 1 color, color colour Optical effects caused by the human eye than other visual characteristics of the image. a. observer can be used to distinguish between size, shape and structure of the same field of view the differences between the two visual phenomena or characteristics of visible radiation. b. have more sense of the characteristics of light stimuli. For example: red, white and so on. c. can cause light to stimulate the body's characteristics. For example, red paper red, black cloth, black and so on. 2 color colours Is defined in a variety of other achromatic colors, different colors, brightness and saturation. 3 achromatic (no color) achromatic colours From white to black is a neutral gray series, only the difference in brightness, there is no hue and saturation characteristics, when the objects on the visible light spectrum of the reflectivity is above 80% is white, 4% below is displayed in black, in between is gray with a variety of brightness. 4 Munsell color system Munsell colour system Three-dimensional model is expressed by the surface brightness, hue and saturation for the color system of classification and calibration methods. 5 color (hue) hue Said the red, yellow, green, blue, purple colors. One of the three attributes of color. 6 saturation saturation Refers to the degree of color purity. The more pure color, in the person's feelings are more on the rich and gaudy. 7 lightness lightness a. the relative light and dark surface features. b. in the same lighting conditions, using the whiteboard as a benchmark, the visual characteristics of the surface to give the measure. One of the three attributes of color. 8 CIE color system CIE colour system Expression of the International Commission on Illumination color systems and measurement theory and methods. Tristimulus value of the tristimulus values 9 In the three-color metering system, and be required to achieve the three primary colors match the amount of stimulation. 10 chroma chroma Brightness with no color point distance, the visual features that measure the surface color shades. One of the three attributes of color. 11 color chromaticity Refers to the hue and saturation of the integrated volume. Therefore, in order to describe the color hue is not considered lightness. Chromaticity coordinates chromaticity coordinates of 12 Refers to the color of anti-(through) the amount of radiation in the shade of the stimulation of red, green, and blue primary colors of light in the share of the total amount of stimulation relative proportions, and many more x, y, z said it. 13 color colour difference Is the difference between the two colors to express the E. 13.1 colorimeter colorimeter Is the use of standard light sources inside the instrument to measure the reflected color (or transparent color) optical integral color measurement instrument can be directly measured object color tristimulus values X, Y, Z, chromaticity coordinates x, y, z, D Cartesian coordinate system coordinates L *, a *, b * and total color difference E and so on. 14 reflection densitometer reflection densitometer Is a standard light and variable red, green, and blue primary colors to determine the three-color filter, or four-color ink printing equipment like density, respectively, the formula used to calculate the measured intensity of the color ink, color cast, gray and efficiency as an assessment of the quality of ink colors. 15 Hue hue error Also known as color error, is the kind of ink color reflection densitometer by the determination and calculation of ink colors used to represent the deviation from ideal values of the three primary colors.

Note the use of fluorescent ink

Screen printing inks is fluorescent pigments by fluorescent coloring materials as making ink. Fluorescent pigments by fluorescent dyes and synthetic resins modulation. Ink particle size of 5 to 15 microns. Screen printing ink for paper, fluorescent vinyl film classes and printing. Paper, fluorescent ink has dried oxidative drying and evaporation of two kinds. Fluorescent vinyl film for the evaporation drying type ink. Use of fluorescent inks should note the following. because of poor light fluorescent ink is not suitable for long-term use in the outdoors. Thus outside the screen print should not be selected using fluorescent ink. fluorescent ink for less than 200 mesh screen. volume of printing ink after the 50-60 g / sq m, the hair color and light fastness is ideal. In the substrate is transparent objects, printing ink should be preceded by printing a white fluorescent ink, fluorescent effect that can improve. Fluorescent ink is usually very easy to be confused with the luminous ink, the general characteristics of the ink by comparing the two to be distinguished.

Ink inspection terms (b)

16 gray grayness Sample ink color is measured with a reflection densitometer low-density value and the ratio of high density, ink color used to indicate the relative purity. 17 efficiency efficiency Sample ink color is determined by reflection densitometer is used to indicate the ink used in the three-color or fourcolor printing color efficiency. 18 color intensity of colour strength Sample ink color is measured with a reflection densitometer maximum density value, used to evaluate ink colors overprint arising from the scope and depth. 19 primary colors primary colour In color matching experiments using a specific color. Generally use the three primary colors, primary colors in any of the three primary colors can add the other two primary colors mixed out. 20 RGB three primary colours In the ink industry is the dominant wavelength range of yellow, magenta, blue colored body known as the three primary colors. 20.1 secondary color secondary colour Refers to any of the three primary colors mixed together in the middle of the two-color color. 21 complex color compound colour Refers to two or more color mixture of colors. 22 complementary color complementary colour Mix any two achromatic colors can be mutually complementary color, said. 23 looking toptone Is the kind of scratch paper in scraping a thin layer of ink colors shown. 24 background undertone Refers to the scraping scraping a thin layer of ink like paper in the light color shown under fluoroscopy. 25 ink masstone Is the kind of scratch paper in a thick layer of scraping ink color. 26 coloring tinctorial strength Said ink color between the sample and standard sample concentration difference. 27 standard sample master standard An ink production control and quality supervision and inspection of the control plots. 28 of the properties of ink ink Used in the ink industry to reflect the adaptability to printing ink on the nature of the total known number of ink. For example, bone body ink, leveling, silk top. 28.1 body bone

Refers to the ink soft and hard, elastic, thin and flexible so thick. 28.2 leveling levelling Refers to the dried ink flow rate and after leveling the size of the contact angle. Head wire stringing 28.3 Refers to the knife in the head with a small touch of ink after ink pull, pull up the ink from the shed on a small knife into the stretch when the filaments. 29 sticky tack Is the thin layer of ink between the two contact surfaces to resist tear resistance of the separation, such resistance often measured by viscosity. 29.1 viscous ink-o-meter instrument Thin layer of ink is determined to resist tear resistance of the instrument used to determine the ink viscosity, ink viscosity and other value-added and flight projects. 30 value increasing value of tack adhesive Refers to the ink in the printing, the relative stability of viscous, more viscous the ink was measured. Flying Ink misting 31 Refers to the ink particles from the operation of the equipment (printers, viscosity meter, etc.) flying off phenomenon. 32 slope of the slope Viscosity is measured with a parallel-plate printing ink, and its 100 seconds and 10 seconds difference between the spreading diameter, known as the slope of the line ink properties. 32.1 parallel-plate viscometer (spreading instrument) parallel plate viscosimeter (spread-o-meter) Is a kind of two parallel plates in the pressure between the ink flow of ink spreading characteristics to determine the slope of the line, the value of the intercept and mobile equipment.

The type of ink drying methods

Ink drying methods can be divided into natural drying, heat drying, UV drying, electron beam irradiation drying, infrared drying, microwave drying and other forms. In addition to the drying methods, but also the ink contained in the ink according to the different resins are divided into two kinds of physical drying and chemical drying. Second, according to different types of ink can be divided into penetration drying, oxidation conjunctival drying, evaporation drying and other forms. Special nature of the ink drying in the form of its dry and there are ultraviolet light polymerization drying. Most of the ink dried using a drying method is usually, but some of the ink during the drying process is mainly a dried form, but also with other forms of adjuvant together to complete drying and dry. Type of ink as shown on the previous drying. In general, evaporation drying type ink and water-based ink, ink oxidative polymerization, two liquid reactive ink with natural drying, hot air drying or infrared radiation drying. Heat-curable inks dried using infrared radiation. UV curable inks dried using ultraviolet irradiation. Used in the actual printing production which drying method, according to the ink used and the drying equipment and venues to choose the actual situation.

The composition and characteristics of foam ink

Foam is water-based ink resin and water as the main solvent, microspheres and other additives foam formed by the blending. Because foam is water-based ink used in the binder, it is easy to use, pollution, and the passage of the ink on the screen and reproducibility were good, the ink layer has good solvent resistance, resistance, wear resistance and Not deform under heavy load and so on. Foam used in the ink emulsion is generally crosslinked synthetic resin emulsions, acrylic emulsions and cross-linking cross-linking reaction with propylene oxide emulsion and the emulsion or bad urethane emulsion. Microspheres in the foam ink is a thermoplastic polymer foam particles, was "hollow"shape, generally with a polyvinylidene chloride or vinylidene chloride and acrylonitrile, or methyl acrylate and acrylonitrile polymerization . Hollow place containing volatile expansion agent, and more expansive as ethane, propane, butane and other carbon compounds. Microsphere diameter is generally between 5 to 150 microns. Microspheres in the ink foam content is generally 5-50%, low foam microspheres, foaming effect is not good, if content is too high, the ink flow decreased, making the ink unevenly. Ink using a variety of dyes, pigments and colorants adjust ink, to obtain the

desired color. Ink used in the other auxiliary agents are stabilizers, tackifiers, defoamers, oxidation preventing agent, ultraviolet absorber.

never say never

33 intercept intercept Viscosity is measured with a parallel-plate printing ink, spreading its 10 seconds difference between the diameter and slope, intercept of the line known as the ink properties. Yield value yield value of 34 Is the ordered fluid begins to flow the required minimum shear stress. To use more determination falling rod viscometer. 34.1 falling rod viscometer fall rod viscosimeter Afterburner is a sliding rod and sleeve measurement instrument between the viscosity of the fluid, the viscosity of the ink can be measured and yield value. 35 thixotropy thixotropy Is the force due to fluid movement (eg mixing) but the viscosity change caused by the nature of standing can be restored. Multi-use rotating cone plate viscometer measurement. 35.1 rotating cone plate viscometer cone and plate viscosimeter Is a vertical rotating cone and stationary from the flat-type viscosity sensor consisting of detector, and more for the determination of fluid viscosity, thixotropy, yield value and other rheological properties. 36 viscoelastic viscoelasticity Refers to the viscosity of the fluid and flexible integrated nature. Viscosity and viscosity 37 Is the flow of fluid in the position to resist the forces of change, which is equal to shear stress and shear rate ratio, and many more "" for the code. Newtonian fluid Newtonian fluid 38 Refers to a small external force that is able to flow of fluid. The role of the greater force on the fluid, the greater the flow rate and proportional to, not because of its viscosity, shear rate changes. 39 plastic fluid plastic fluid Is defined by the external force does not immediately force the flow to be increased to a level only when the flow of fluid, with the yield value and thixotropic properties. 40 pseudoplastic fluid pseudoplastic fluid Is the external force, its viscosity increases due to the shear rate thinning fluid. 41 expansion of fluid (swelling flow of fluid) dilatant fluid Is the external force, its viscosity increases due to increased shear rate of fluid, but in standing, can gradually restore the original flow of the better state. 42 liquid flow property Pathological changes in the external force is a form of ink performance. 43 fluidity fluidity Tester ink flow measured on the secondary development of the diameter, is the fluidity of ink. 43.1 Flow Tester spread-o-metter Is a round glass in between two parallel quantitative ink and adding time to time under the conditions of constant temperature in the determination of ink spreading diameter of the instrument. Fixation setting 44 India ink on paper, the paper absorbs the ink composition in the thin part of the pigment formation of the solid component does not rub dirty instantaneous solidification of paper back ink film process. 44.1 printability tester printability tester Design principles with reference to the printing device can be set a variety of specific conditions, ink comprehensive test instrument performance. 45 drying drying Is the solid ink into a thin ink film the entire process. 45.1 Oxidation of xerophthalmia air drying Refers to (a certain thickness) ink into a solid-state polymerization of the oxidation process of thin films. 45.2 volatile dry evaporation drying Refers to the solvent-based ink in its current state after the solvent evaporation solidified into a solid film process.

Osmotic drying penetration drying 45.3 That part of the ink into its liquid flow into the paper after the solid-state process. 45.4 Dry ultreviolet curing UV curable Refers to the ink under UV irradiation in an instant by the solid-state flow into the process. 45.5 stoving curing heatset drying Refers to the ink into the baking conditions of solid-state process. 46 leveling levelling property Refers to the ink in the printing of glossy high enough level without even showing the performance of the pinhole. 47 Transparency transparence Refers to the ink through the light and reflects the performance of the ink color cover. Glossy gloss 48 Refers to the kind of ink printed in light of the light in the same direction so that the degree of reflection. Gloss meter glossmeter 48.1 Is a standard light and variable angle probe for the determination of the measured surface gloss measurement instruments. 49 fineness fineness Refers to the ink pigments, fillers and other powdery substances are dispersed in small study links the degree of compound to that of the micron. 49.1 fineness scraper instrument grind-o-meter Refers to the depth of a single slot or dual slot trapezoidal plate, the ink used to determine the fineness of the instrument. Initial dryness of 50 initial dry Solvent-based ink in the required temperature, humidity and time using the scraper under the fineness of the essential instrument of the trapezoidal groove dry, it does not appear deep slot blot transfer, known as the beginning of the ink dry. Adhesion 51 adhesion to Refers to the ink blot on the substrate adhesion. 52 adhesive tape adhesion fastness That did not stick with adhesive tape on the ink blot absorbent surface of the substrate, and then peel when the degree is not sticky under. 53 hot glue blocking under warming Plastic gravure printing ink that folded in the required contact pressure, temperature and time in the degree of adhesion. 54 frozen fastness toughness after freeze Refers to the gravure printing ink through the plastic? D30 after 24 h at room temperature, frozen in the degree of resistance to rubbing. 55 light light fastness Refers to the printing ink or exposure to sunlight exposure machine after a certain time the degree of color change. 56-resistant wax wax resistance Refers to the printing ink soaked in the hot-melt the wax and color change after the extent of bleeding. 57 heat heat resistance Refers to the printing ink in the time and temperature after baking discoloration or fading. 58 rub rub resistance Printing ink by means of friction after the injury. 59 resistant to cooking steam resistance Fingerprints of iron ink printing in the high-pressure steam in the fastness of adhesion after cooking, degree of gloss and color change. 60 gel livering Refers to the ink temperature and time specified under the degree of thickening or lumps.