Port Configuration

Content

Content
CHAPTER 1 PORT CONFIGURATION..........................................1
1.1 INTRODUCTION TO PORT............................................................................1 1.2 NETWORK PORT CONFIGURATION TASK 1.! PORT CONFIGURATION E"A#P 1.$ PORT TROU%
IST.............................................1 E...............................................................!

ESHOOTING.........................................................................$

CHAPTER 2 PORT ISO ATION FUNCTION CONFIGURATION..1

2.1 INTRODUCTION TO PORT ISO 2.! PORT ISO
ATION

FUNCTION...........................................1
ES........................................2

2.2 TASK SE&UENCE OF PORT ISO

ATION

ATION........................................................1

FUNCTION T'PICA E"A#P

CHAPTER ! PORT

OOP%ACK DETECTION FUNCTION

CONFIGURATION..........................................................................1
!.1 INTRODUCTION TO PORT !.2 PORT !.! PORT !.$ PORT
OOP%ACK OOP%ACK OOP%ACK OOP%ACK

DETECTION FUNCTION........................1
IST..........1 E.....................................!

DETECTION FUNCTION CONFIGURATION TASK DETECTION FUNCTION E"A#P DETECTION TROU%

ESHOOTING......................................$

CHAPTER $ U DP FUNCTION CONFIGURATION......................1

$.1 INTRODUCTION TO U DP FUNCTION..........................................................1 $.2 U DP CONFIGURATION TASK SE&UENCE...................................................2 $.! U DP FUNCTION T'PICA E"A#P $.$ U DP TROU%
ES........................................................( ESHOOTING........................................................................)

CHAPTER (

DP FUNCTION OPERATION CONFIGURATION.1

DP FUNCTION...........................................................1
E..........................................................(

(.1 INTRODUCTION TO (.2 (.!

DP FUNCTION CONFIGURATION TASK SE&UENCE...................................2 DP FUNCTION T'PICA E"A#P

Port Configuration

Content
ESHOOTING........................................................(

(.$

DP FUNCTION TROU%

CHAPTER ) PORT CHANNE CONFIGURATION.......................1

).1 INTRODUCTION TO PORT CHANNE ............................................................1 ).2 PORT CHANNE CONFIGURATION TASK ).! PORT CHANNE E"A#P ).$ PORT CHANNE TROU%
IST..............................................2 ES.......................................................................! ESHOOTING..........................................................(

CHAPTER * +U#%O CONFIGURATION.......................................1

*.1 INTRODUCTION TO +U#%O..........................................................................1 *.2 +U#%O CONFIGURATION TASK SE&UENCE.................................................1

Port Configuration

C,a-ter 1 Port Configuration

C,a-ter 1 Port Configuration

1.1 Intro.u/tion to Port
S3100 series switches contain Cable ports and Combo ports. The Combo ports can be configured to as either 1000GX-TX ports or SF Gigabit fiber ports. !f the user needs to configure some networ" ports# he$she can use the interface ethernet %interface-list& command to enter the appropriate 'thernet port configuration mode# where %interface-list& stands for one or more ports. !f %interface-list& contains multiple ports# special characters such as ()( or (-( can be used to separate ports# ()( is used for discrete port numbers and (-( is used for consecuti*e port numbers. Suppose an operation should be performed on ports +# 3# ,# -# the command would loo" li"e. interface ethernet 1$+--. ort speed# duple/ mode and traffic control can be configured under 'thernet ort 0ode causing the performance of the corresponding networ" ports to change accordingl1.

1.2 Net0or1 Port Configuration Ta21 i2t

1. 'nter the networ" port configuration mode +. Configure the properties for the networ" ports 213 Configure combo mode for combo ports 2+3 'nable$4isable ports 233 Configure port names 2,3 Configure port cable t1pes 2-3 Configure port speed and duple/ mode 253 Configure bandwidth control 263 Configure traffic control 273 'nable$4isable port loopbac" function 283 Configure broadcast storm control function for the switch 2103 Configure scan port mode 3. 9irtual cable test 1. Enter t,e Et,ernet -ort /onfiguration 3o.e Command Global 0ode interfa/e et,ernet <interface-list> 'nters the networ" port configuration mode. '/planation

2. Configure t,e -ro-ertie2 for t,e Et,ernet -ort2

Port Configuration Command ort 0ode

C,a-ter 1 Port Configuration '/planation Sets the combo port mode 2combo ports onl13. 'nables$4isables specified ports. :ames or cancels the name of specified ports. Sets the cable t1pe for the specified port) this command is not supported b1 combo port and fiber port of switch. Sets port speed and duple/ mode of 100$1000;ase-TX or 100;ase-FX ports. The no format of this command restores the default setting# i.e.# negotiates speed and duple/ mode automaticall1. 'nables$4isables the auto-negotiation function of 1000;ase-FX ports. Sets or cancels the bandwidth used for incoming$outgoing traffic for specified ports. 'nables$4isables traffic control function for specified ports. 'nables$4isables loopbac" test function for specified ports. 'nables the storm control function for broadcasts# multicasts and unicasts with un"nown destinations 2short for broadcast3# and sets the allowed broadcast pac"et number) the no format of this command disables the broadcast storm control function. Configure port-scan-mode as interrupt or poll mode# the no command restores the default port-scan-mode.

/o34o5for/e.53o.e 6 /o--er5 for/e. 7 /o--er5-referre.5auto 7 2f-5for/e. 7 2f-5-referre.5auto 8 2,ut.o0n no 2,ut.o0n na3e <string> no na3e 3.i 6 auto 7 a/ro22 7 nor3a9 8 no 3.i 2-ee.5.u-9e: 6auto 7 for/e1;5,a9f 7 for/e1;5fu99 7 for/e1;;5,a9f 7 for/e1;;5fu99 7for/e1;;5f: 7 6 6for/e1g5,a9f 7 for/e1g5fu998 <nonegotiate <3a2ter 7 29a=e>> 8 8 negotiation 6on7off8 4an.0i.t, /ontro9 <bandwidth> <4ot, 7 re/ei=e 7 tran23it> no 4an.0i.t, /ontro9 f9o0 /ontro9 no f9o0 /ontro9 9oo-4a/1 no 9oo-4a/1 rate52u--re22ion 6.9f 7 4roa./a2t 7 3u9ti/a2t8 ?K4it2@

-ort52/an53o.e 6interru-t | -o998 no -ort52/an53o.e

!. Airtua9 /a49e te2t Command ort Configuration 0ode =irtua95/a49e5te2t Test *irtual cables of the port. '/planation

Port Configuration

C,a-ter 1 Port Configuration

1.! Port Configuration E:a3-9e

Switch 1

1$6 1$8 1$10 1$1+ 1$7 Switch +

Switch 3

Fig 1-1 ort Configuration '/ample :o 9<=: has been configured in the switches# default 9<=:1 is used. S0it/, Switch1 Switch+ Port 1$6 1$7 1$8 1$10 Switch3 1$1+ Pro-ertB !ngress bandwidth limit. 1-0 0 0irror source port 1000bps full# mirror source port 10000bps full# mirror destination port 1000bps full

The configurations are listed below. S0it/,1C Switch12config3>interface ethernet 1$6 Switch12Config-!f-'thernet1$63>bandwidth control -0000 both S0it/,2C Switch+2config3>interface ethernet 1$8 Switch+2Config-!f-'thernet1$83>speed-duple/ force100-full Switch+2Config-!f-'thernet1$83>e/it Switch+2config3>interface ethernet 1$10 Switch+2Config-!f-'thernet1$103> speed-duple/ force1g-full Switch+2Config-!f-'thernet1$103>e/it Switch+2config3>monitor session 1 source interface ethernet1$7)1$8 Switch+2config3>monitor session 1 destination interface ethernet 1$10 S0it/,!C Switch32config3>interface ethernet 1$1+ Switch32Config-!f-'thernet1$1+3>speed-duple/ force1000-full Switch32Config-!f-'thernet1$1+3>e/it

Port Configuration

C,a-ter 1 Port Configuration

1.$ Port Trou49e2,ooting

?ere are some situations that fre@uentl1 occurs in port configuration and the ad*ised solutions. Two connected fiber interfaces wonAt lin" up if one interface is set to autonegotiation but the other to forced speed$duple/. This is determined b1 !''' 70+.3. The following combinations are not recommended. enabling traffic control as well as setting multicast limiting for the same port) setting broadcast# multicast and un"nown destination unicast control as well as port bandwidth limiting for the same port. !f such combinations are set# the port throughput ma1 fall below the e/pected performance.

Port Configuration

C,a-ter 2 Port I2o9ation Fun/tion Configuration

C,a-ter 2 Port I2o9ation Fun/tion Configuration

2.1 Intro.u/tion to Port I2o9ation Fun/tion
ort isolation is an independent port-based function wor"ing in an inter-port wa1# which isolates flows of different ports from each other. Bith the help of port isolation# users can isolate ports within a 9<=: to sa*e 9<=: resources and enhance networ" securit1. =fter this function is configured# the ports in a port isolation group will be isolated from each other# while ports belonging to different isolation groups or no such group can forward data to one another normall1. :o more than 15 port isolation groups can a switch ha*e.

2.2 Ta21 SeDuen/e of Port I2o9ation

1. Create an isolate port group +. =dd 'thernet ports into the group 3. 4ispla1 the configuration of port isolation 1. Create an i2o9ate -ort grouCommand Global 0ode i2o9ate5-ort grou- <WORD> no i2o9ate5-ort grou- <WORD> Set a port isolation group) the no operation of this command will delete the port isolation group. '/planation

2. A.. Et,ernet -ort2 into t,e grouCommand Global 0ode i2o9ate5-ort grou- <WORD> 20it/,-ort interfa/e <<ethernet>> <IFNAME> no i2o9ate5-ort grou<WORD> 20it/,-ort interfa/e <<ethernet>> ?IFNAME> =dd one port or a group of ports into a port isolation group to isolate# which will become isolated from the other ports in the group) the no operation of this command will remo*e one port or a group of ports out of a port isolation group. '/planation

Port Configuration

C,a-ter 2 Port I2o9ation Fun/tion Configuration

!. Di2-9aB t,e /onfiguration of -ort i2o9ation Command =dmin 0ode and Global 0ode 2,o0 i2o9ate5-ort grou- < <WORD> > 4ispla1 the configuration of port isolation# including all configured port isolation groups and 'thernet ports in each group. '/planation

2.! Port I2o9ation Fun/tion TB-i/a9 E:a3-9e2

e1E1( A9an 1;; e1E1 S1 e1E1;

S2

S!

Fig +-1 = t1pical e/ample of port isolation function The topolog1 and configuration of switches are showed in the figure abo*e# with e1$1# e1$10 and e1$1- all belonging to 9<=: 100. The re@uirement is that# after port isolation is enabled on switch S1# e1$1 and e1$10 on switch S1 can not communicate with each other# while both of them can communicate with the uplin" port e 1$1-. That is# the communication between an1 pair of downlin" ports is disabled while that between an1 downlin" port and a specified uplin" port is normal. The uplin" port can communicate with an1 port normall1. The configuration of S1. Switch2config3>isolate-port group test Switch2config3>isolate-port group test switchport interface ethernet 1$1)1$10

Port Configuration

C,a-ter ! Port oo-4a/1 Dete/tion Fun/tion Configuration

C,a-ter ! Port oo-4a/1 Dete/tion Fun/tion Configuration

!.1 Intro.u/tion to Port oo-4a/1 Dete/tion Fun/tion
Bith the de*elopment of switches# more and more users begin to access the networ" through 'thernet switches. !n enterprise networ"# users access the networ" through la1er-+ switches# which means urgent demands for both internet and the internal la1er + !nterwor"ing. Bhen la1er + !nterwor"ing is re@uired# the messages will be forwarded through 0=C addressing the accurac1 of which is the "e1 to a correct !nterwor"ing between users. !n la1er + switching# the messages are forwarded through 0=C addressing. <a1er + de*ices learn 0=C addresses *ia learning source 0=C address# that is# when the port recei*es a message from an un"nown source 0=C address# it will add this 0=C to the recei*e port# so that the following messages with a destination of this 0=C can be forwarded directl1# which also means learn the 0=C address once and for all to forward messages. Bhen a new source 0=C is alread1 learnt b1 the la1er + de*ice# onl1 with a different source port# the original source port will be modified to the new one# which means to correspond the original 0=C address with the new port. =s a result# if there is an1 loopbac" e/isting in the lin"# all 0=C addresses within the whole la1er + networ" will be corresponded with the port where the loopbac" appears 2usuall1 the 0=C address will be fre@uentl1 shifted from one port to another 3# causing the la1er + networ" collapsed. That is wh1 it is a necessit1 to chec" port loopbac"s in the networ". Bhen a loopbac" is detected# the detecting de*ice should send alarms to the networ" management s1stem# ensuring the networ" manager is able to disco*er# locate and sol*e the problem in the networ" and protect users from a long-lasting disconnected networ". Since detecting loopbac"s can ma"e d1namic Cudgment of the e/istence of loopbac"s in the lin" and tell whether it has gone# the de*ices supporting port control 2such as port isolation and port 0=C address learning control3 can maintain that automaticall1# which will not onl1 reduce the burden of networ" managers but also response time# minimiDing the effect caused loopbac"s to the networ".

!.2 Port oo-4a/1 Dete/tion Fun/tion Configuration Ta21 i2t

1 Configure the time inter*al of loopbac" detection + 'nable the function of port loopbac" detection 3 Configure the control method of port loopbac" detection 1

Port Configuration

C,a-ter ! Port oo-4a/1 Dete/tion Fun/tion Configuration

, 4ispla1 and debug the rele*ant information of port loopbac" detection - Configure the loopbac"-detection control mode 2automatic reco*er1 enabled or not3 1 Configure t,e ti3e inter=a9 of 9oo-4a/1 .ete/tion Command Global 0ode 9oo-4a/15.ete/tion inter=a95ti3e <loo bac!> <no-loo bac!> no 9oo-4a/15.ete/tion inter=a95ti3e Configure the time inter*al of loopbac" detection. '/planation

2 Ena49e t,e fun/tion of -ort 9oo-4a/1 .ete/tion Command ort 0ode 9oo-4a/15.ete/tion 2-e/ifie.5=9an ?=9an-list@ no 9oo-4a/15.ete/tion 2-e/ifie.5=9an ?=9an-list> 'nable and disable the function of port loopbac" detection. '/planation

! Configure t,e /ontro9 3et,o. of -ort 9oo-4a/1 .ete/tion Command ort 0ode 9oo-4a/15.ete/tion /ontro9 62,ut.o0n 749o/17 9earning8 no 9oo-4a/15.ete/tion /ontro9 'nable and disable the function of port loopbac" detection control. '/planation

$ Di2-9aB an. .e4ug t,e re9e=ant infor3ation of -ort 9oo-4a/1 .ete/tion Command =dmin 0ode .e4ug 9oo-4a/15.ete/tion no .e4ug 9oo-4a/15.ete/tion 'nable the debug information of the function module of port loopbac" detection. The no operation of this command will disable the debug information. 4ispla1 the state and result of the loopbac" detection of all ports# if no parameter is pro*ided) otherwise# displa1 the state and result of the corresponding ports. '/planation

2,o0 9oo-4a/15.ete/tion <interface-list>>

<interfa/e

(. Configure t,e 9oo-4a/15.ete/tion /ontro9 3o.e Fauto3ati/ re/o=erB ena49e. or notG 2

Port Configuration Command Global 0ode 9oo-4a/15.ete/tion ti3eout ?;5!);;@

C,a-ter ! Port oo-4a/1 Dete/tion Fun/tion Configuration '/planation

/ontro95re/o=erB

Configure the loopbac"-detection control mode 2automatic reco*er1 enabled or not3 or reco*er1 time.

!.! Port oo-4a/1 Dete/tion Fun/tion E:a3-9e

SB!TC?

:etwor" Topolog1

Fig 3-1 = t1pical e/ample of port loopbac" detection =s shown in the abo*e configuration# the switch will detect the e/istence of loopbac"s in the networ" topolog1. =fter enabling the function of loopbac" detection on the port connecting the switch with the outside networ"# the switch will notif1 the connected networ" about the e/istence of a loopbac"# and control the port on the switch to guarantee the normal operation of the whole networ". The configuration tas" se@uence of SB!TC?. Switch2config3>loopbac"-detection inter*al-time 3- 1Switch2config3>interface ethernet 1$1 Switch2Config-!f-'thernet1$13>loopbac"-detection special-*lan 1-3 Switch2Config-!f-'thernet1$13>loopbac"-detection control bloc" !f adopting the control method of bloc"# 0ST should be globall1 enabled. =nd the correspondence between the spanning tree instance and the 9<=: should be configured. Switch2config3>spanning-tree Switch2config3>spanning-tree mst configuration Switch2Config-0stp-Eegion3>instance 1 *lan 1 Switch2Config-0stp-Eegion3>instance + *lan + Switch2Config-0stp-Eegion3> !

Port Configuration

C,a-ter ! Port oo-4a/1 Dete/tion Fun/tion Configuration

!.$ Port oo-4a/1 Dete/tion Trou49e2,ooting

The function of port loopbac" detection is disabled b1 default and should onl1 be enabled if re@uired.

Port Configuration

C,a-ter $ U DP Fun/tion Configuration

C,a-ter $ U DP Fun/tion Configuration

$.1 Intro.u/tion to U DP Fun/tion
Fnidirectional lin" is a common error state of lin" in networ"s# especiall1 in fiber lin"s. Fnidirectional lin" means that onl1 one port of the lin" can recei*e messages from the other port# while the latter one can not recei*e messages from the former one. Since the ph1sical la1er of the lin" is connected and wor"s normal# *ia the chec"ing mechanism of the ph1sical la1er# communication problems between the de*ices can not be found. =s shown in Graph# the problem in fiber connection can not be found through mechanisms in ph1sical la1er li"e automatic negotiation.

Switch = g1$1 g1$+ g1$3

g1$, Switch ;

Fig ,-1 Fiber Cross Connection

Port Configuration

C,a-ter $ U DP Fun/tion Configuration

Switch = g1$+ g1$1 Switch ;

g1$3

Switch C

Fig ,-+ Gne 'nd of 'ach Fiber :ot Connected This "ind of problem often appears in the following situations. G;!C 2Giga ;itrate !nterface Con*erter3 or interfaces ha*e problems# software problems# hardware becomes una*ailable or operates abnormall1. Fnidirectional lin" will cause a series of problems# such as spinning tree topological loop# broadcast blac" hole. F<4 2Fnidirectional <in" 4etection rotocol3 can help a*oid disasters that could happen in the situations mentioned abo*e. !n a switch connected *ia fibers or copper 'thernet line 2li"e ultra fi*e-"ind twisted pair3# F<4 can monitor the lin" state of ph1sical lin"s. Bhene*er a unidirectional lin" is disco*ered# it will send warnings to users and can disable the port automaticall1 or manuall1 according to usersA configuration. The F<4 of switches recogniDes remote de*ices and chec" the correctness of lin" connections *ia interacting F<4 messages. Bhen F<4 is enabled on a port# protocol state machine will be started# which means different t1pes of messages will be sent at different states of the state machine to chec" the connection state of the lin" b1 e/changing information with remote de*ices. F<4 can d1namicall1 stud1 the inter*al at which the remote de*ice sends notification messages and adCust the local TT< 2time to li*e3 according to that inter*al. ;esides# F<4 pro*ides the reset mechanism# when the port is disabled b1 F<4 # it can chec" again through reset mechanism. The time inter*als of notification messages and reset in F<4 can be configured b1 users# so that F<4 can respond faster to connection errors in different networ" en*ironments. The premise of F<4 wor"ing normall1 is that lin" wor"s in duple/ mode# which means F<4 is enabled on both ends of the lin"# using the same method of authentication and password.

$.2 U DP Configuration Ta21 SeDuen/e

1. +. 3. ,. 'nable F<4 function globall1 'nable F<4 function on a port Configure aggressi*e mode globall1 Configure aggressi*e mode on a port 2

Port Configuration -. 5. 6. 7. 8.

C,a-ter $ U DP Fun/tion Configuration

Configure the method to shut down unidirectional lin" Configure the inter*al of ?ello messages Configure the inter*al of Eeco*er1 Eeset the port shut down b1 F<4 4ispla1 and debug the relati*e information of F<4

1. Ena49e U DP fun/tion g9o4a99B Command Global configuration mode u9.- ena49e u9.- .i2a49e 2. Ena49e U DP fun/tion on a -ort Command ort configuration mode u9.- ena49e u9.- .i2a49e !. Configure aggre22i=e 3o.e g9o4a99B Command Global configuration mode u9.- aggre22i=e53o.e no u9.- aggre22i=e53o.e $. Configure aggre22i=e 3o.e on a -ort Command ort configuration mode u9.- aggre22i=e53o.e no u9.- aggre22i=e53o.e Set the wor"ing mode of the port. '/planation Set the global wor"ing mode. '/planation 'nable or disable F<4 port. function on a '/planation Globall1 function. enable or disable F<4 '/planation

(. Configure t,e 3et,o. to 2,ut .o0n uni.ire/tiona9 9in1 Command Global configuration mode u9.- 3anua952,ut.o0n no u9.- 3anua952,ut.o0n Configure the method to shut down unidirectional lin". '/planation

). Configure t,e inter=a9 of He99o 3e22age2 Command Global configuration mode '/planation

Port Configuration u9.- ,e99o5inter=a9 <integer> no u9.- ,e99o5inter=a9

C,a-ter $ U DP Fun/tion Configuration Configure the inter*al of ?ello messages# ranging from - to 100 seconds. The *alue is 10 seconds b1 default.

*. Configure t,e inter=a9 of Re/o=erB Command Global configuration mode u9.- re/o=erB5ti3e <integer> no u9.- re/o=erB5ti3e <integer> Configure the inter*al of Eeco*er1 reset# ranging from 30 to 75,00 seconds. The *alue is 0 second b1 default. '/planation

H. Re2et t,e -ort 2,ut .o0n 4B U DP Command Global configuration configuration mode u9.- re2et mode or port Eeset all ports in global configuration mode) Eest the specified port in port configuration mode. '/planation

I. Di2-9aB an. .e4ug t,e re9ati=e infor3ation of U DP Command =dmin mode 2,o0 u9.IFNA#E> <interfa/e et,ernet 4ispla1 F<4 information. :o parameter means to displa1 global F<4 information. The parameter specif1ing a port will displa1 global information and the neighbor information of the port. 'nable or disable the debug switch of the state machine transition information on the specified port. 'nable or disable the debug switch of error information. 'nable or disable the debug switch of e*ent information. 'nable or disable the t1pe of messages can be recei*ed and sent on all ports. '/planation

.e4ug u9.- f23 interfa/e et,ernet ?IFna"e> no .e4ug u9.- f23 interfa/e et,ernet <IFna"e@ .e4ug u9.- error no .e4ug u9.- error .e4ug u9.- e=ent no .e4ug u9.- e=ent .e4ug u9.- -a/1et 6re/ei=e72en.8 no .e4ug u9.- -a/1et 6re/ei=e72en.8

Port Configuration

C,a-ter $ U DP Fun/tion Configuration 'nable or disable the content detail of a particular t1pe of messages can be recei*ed and sent on the specified port.

.e4ug u9.- 6,e99o7-ro4e7e/,o7 uni.ir7 a998<re/ei=e72en.> interfa/e et,ernet ?IFna"e@ no .e4ug u9.- 6,e99o7-ro4e7e/,o7 uni.ir7a998<re/ei=e72en.> interfa/e et,ernet ?IFna"e@

$.! U DP Fun/tion TB-i/a9 E:a3-9e2

Switch = g1$1 g1$+ g1$3

g1$, Switch ;

C+ C1

Fig ,-3 Fiber Cross Connection !n the networ" topolog1 in Graph# port g1$1 and port g1$+ of SB!TC? = as well as port g1$3 and port g1$, of SB!TC? ; are all fiber ports. =nd the connection is cross connection. The ph1sical la1er is connected and wor"s normall1# but the data lin" la1er is abnormal. F<4 can disco*er and disable this "ind of error state of lin". The final result is that port g1$1# g1$+ of SB!TC? = and port g1$3# g1$, of SB!TC? ; are all shut down b1 F<4 . Gnl1 when the connection is correct# can the ports wor" normall1 2wonAt be shut down3. Switch = configuration se@uence. Switch=2config3>uldp enable Switch=2config3>interface ethernet 1$1 Switch= 2Config-!f-'thernet1$13>uldp enable Switch= 2Config-!f-'thernet1$13>e/it Switch=2config3>interface ethernet1$+ Switch=2Config-!f-'thernet1$+3>uldp enable Switch ; configuration se@uence. Switch;2config3>uldp enable Switch;2config3>interface ethernet1$3 Switch;2Config-!f-'thernet1$33>uldp enable (

Port Configuration

C,a-ter $ U DP Fun/tion Configuration

Switch;2Config-!f-'thernet1$33>e/it Switch;2config3>interface ethernet1$, Switch;2Config-!f-'thernet1$,3>uldp enable =s a result# port g1$1# g1$+ of SB!TC? = are all shut down b1 F<4 # and there is notification information on the CET terminal of C1. HGct +8 11.08.-0 +006 = unidirectional lin" is detectedI ort 'thernet1$1 need to be shutted downI HGct +8 11.08.-0 +006 Fnidirectional port 'thernet1$1 shut downI HGct +8 11.08.-0 +006 = unidirectional lin" is detectedI ort 'thernet1$+ need to be shutted downI HGct +8 11.08.-0 +006 Fnidirectional port 'thernet1$+ shutted downI ort g1$3# and port g1$, of SB!TC? ; are all shut down b1 F<4 # and there is notification information on the CET terminal of C+. HGct +8 11.08.-0 +006 = unidirectional lin" is detectedI ort 'thernet1$3 need to be shutted downI HGct +8 11.08.-0 +006 Fnidirectional port 'thernet1$3 shutted downI HGct +8 11.08.-0 +006 = unidirectional lin" is detectedI ort 'thernet1$, need to be shutted downI HGct +8 11.08.-0 +006 Fnidirectional port 'thernet1$, shutted downI

$.$ U DP Trou49e2,ooting
Configuration :otice. !n order to ensure that F<4 can disco*er that the one of fiber ports has not connected or the ports are incorrectl1 cross connected# the ports ha*e to wor" in duple/ mode and ha*e the same rate. !f the automatic negotiation mechanism of the fiber ports with one port misconnected decides the wor"ing mode and rate of the ports# F<4 wonAt ta"e effect no matter enabled or not. !n such situation# the port is considered as J4ownK. !n order to ma"e sure that neighbors can be correctl1 created and unidirectional lin"s can be correctl1 disco*ered# it is re@uired that both end of the lin" should enable F<4 # using the same authentication method and password. =t present# no password is needed on both ends. The hello inter*al of sending hello messages can be changed 2it is10 seconds b1 default and ranges from - to 100 seconds3 so that F<4 can respond faster to connection errors of lin"s in different networ" en*ironments. ;ut this inter*al should be less than 1$3 of the ST con*ergence time. !f the inter*al is too long# a ST loop will be generated before F<4 disco*ers and shuts down the unidirectional connection port. !f the inter*al is too short# the networ" burden on the port will be increased# which means a reduced bandwidth. F<4 does not handle an1 <=C e*ent. !t treats e*er1 lin" of TEF:L group 2li"e ort-channal# TEF:L ports3 as independent# and handles each of them respecti*el1. F<4 does not compact with similar protocols of other *endors# which means users )

Port Configuration

C,a-ter $ U DP Fun/tion Configuration

can not use F<4 on one end and use other similar protocols on the other end. F<4 function is disabled b1 default. =fter globall1 enabling F<4 function# the debug switch can be enabled simultaneousl1 to chec" the debug information. There are se*eral 4';FG commands pro*ided to print debug information# such as information of e*ents# state machine# errors and messages. 4ifferent t1pes of message information can also be printed according to different parameters. The Eeco*er1 timer is disabled b1 default and will onl1 be enabled when the users ha*e configured reco*er1 time 230-75,00 seconds3. Eeset command and reset mechanism can onl1 reset the ports automaticall1 shut down b1 F<4 . The ports shut down manuall1 b1 users or b1 other modules wonAt be reset b1 F<4 .

Port Configuration

C,a-ter (

DP Fun/tion O-eration Configuration

C,a-ter (

DP Fun/tion O-eration Configuration

DP Fun/tion

(.1 Intro.u/tion to

<in" <a1er 4isco*er1 rotocol 2<<4 3 is a new protocol defined in 70+.1ab. !t enables neighbor de*ices to send notices of their own state to other de*ices# and enables all ports of e*er1 de*ice to store information about them. !f necessar1# the ports can also send update information to the neighbor de*ices directl1 connected to them# and those neighbor de*ices will store the information in standard S:0 0!;s. The networ" management s1stem can chec" the la1er-two connection state from 0!;. <<4 wonAt configure or control networ" elements or flows# but onl1 report the configuration of la1ertwo. =nother content of 70+.1ab is to utiliDing the information pro*ided b1 <<4 to find the conflicts in la1er-two. !''' now uses the e/isting ph1sical topolog1# interfaces and 'ntit1 0!;s of !'TF. To simplif1# <<4 is a neighbor disco*er1 protocol. !t defines a standard method for 'thernet de*ices# such as switches# routers and B<=: access points# to enable them to notif1 their e/istence to other nodes in the networ" and store the disco*er1 information of all neighbor de*ices. For e/ample# the detail information of the de*ice configuration and disco*er1 can both use this protocol to ad*ertise. !n specific# <<4 defines a general ad*ertisement information set# a transportation ad*ertisement protocol and a method to store the recei*ed ad*ertisement information. The de*ice to ad*ertise its own information can put multiple pieces of ad*ertisement information in one <=: data pac"et to transport. The t1pe of transportation is the t1pe length *alue 2T<93 field. =ll de*ices supporting <<4 ha*e to support de*ice !4 and port !4 ad*ertisement# but it is assumed that# most de*ices should also support s1stem name# s1stem description and s1stem performance ad*ertisement. S1stem name and s1stem description ad*ertisement can also pro*ide useful information for collecting networ" flow data. S1stem description ad*ertisement can include data such as the full name of the ad*ertising de*ice# hardware t1pe of s1stem# the *ersion information of software operation s1stem and so on. 70+.1=; <in" <a1er 4isco*er1 rotocol will ma"e searching the problems in an enterprise networ" an easier process and can strengthen the abilit1 of networ" management tools to disco*er and maintain accurate networ" topolog1 structure. 0an1 "inds of networ" management software use J=utomated 4isco*er1K function to trace the change and condition of topolog1# but most of them can reach la1er-three and classif1 the de*ices into all ! subnets at best. This "ind of data are *er1 primiti*e# onl1 referring to basic e*ents li"e the adding and remo*ing of relati*e de*ices instead of details about where and how these de*ices operate with the networ".

Port Configuration

C,a-ter (

DP Fun/tion O-eration Configuration

<a1er + disco*er1 co*ers information li"e which de*ices ha*e which ports# which switches connect to other de*ices and so on# it can also displa1 the routs between clients# switches# routers# application ser*ers and networ" ser*ers. Such details will be *er1 meaningful for schedule and in*estigate the source of networ" failure. <<4 will be a *er1 useful management tool# pro*iding accurate information about networ" mirroring# flow data and searching networ" problems.

(.2
1. +. 3. ,. -. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10. 11. 1+.

DP Fun/tion Configuration Ta21 SeDuen/e

Globall1 enable <<4 function Configure the port-based <<4 function switch Configure the operating state of port <<4 Configure the inter*als of <<4 updating messages Configure the aging time multiplier of <<4 messages Configure the sending dela1 of updating messages Configure the inter*als of sending Trap messages Configure to enable the Trap function of the port Configure the optional information-sending attribute of the port Configure the siDe of space to store Eemote Table of the port Configure the t1pe of operation when the Eemote Table of the port is full 4ispla1 and debug the relati*e information of <<4 DP fun/tion '/planation Globall1 function. DP fun/tion 20it/, '/planation Configure the port-base <<4 switch. DP '/planation Configure the operating state of <<4 . port function enable or disable <<4

1. G9o4a99B ena49e Command Global 0ode 99.- ena49e 99.- .i2a49e

2. Configure t,e -ort54a2e Command ort 0ode 99.- ena49e 99.- .i2a49e

!. Configure t,e o-erating 2tate of -ort Command ort 0ode 99.- 3o.e F2en.7re/ei=e74ot,7.i2a49eG

$. Configure t,e inter=a92 of Command

DP u-.ating 3e22age2 '/planation 2

Port Configuration Global 0ode 99.- t:5inter=a9 <integer> no 99.- t:5inter=a9

C,a-ter (

DP Fun/tion O-eration Configuration

Configure the inter*als of <<4 updating messages as the specified *alue or default *alue. DP 3e22age2 '/planation Configure the aging time multiplier of <<4 messages as the specified *alue or default *alue.

(. Configure t,e aging ti3e 3u9ti-9ier of Command Global 0ode 99.- 32gT:Ho9. <#al$e@ no 99.- 32gT:Ho9.

). Configure t,e 2en.ing .e9aB of u-.ating 3e22age2 Command Global 0ode 99.- tran23it .e9aB ?seconds> no 99.- tran23it .e9aB Configure the sending dela1 of updating messages as the specified *alue or default *alue. '/planation

*. Configure t,e inter=a92 of 2en.ing Tra- 3e22age2 Command Global 0ode 99.- notifi/ation inter=a9 ?seconds@ no 99.- notifi/ation inter=a9 Configure the inter*als of sending Trap messages as the specified *alue or default *alue. '/planation

H. Configure to ena49e t,e Tra- fun/tion of t,e -ort Command ort Configuration 0ode 99.- tra- ?enable|disable@ 'nable or disable the Trap function of the port. '/planation

I. Configure t,e o-tiona9 infor3ation52en.ing attri4ute of t,e -ort Command ort Configuration 0ode 99.- tran23it o-tiona9 t9= <-ortDe2/> <2B2Na3e> <2B2De2/> <2B2Ca-> no 99.- tran23it o-tiona9 t9= Configure the optional informationsending attribute of the port as the option *alue of default *alues. '/planation

1;. Configure t,e 2iJe of 2-a/e to 2tore Re3ote Ta49e of t,e -ort Command ort Configuration 0ode ! '/planation

Port Configuration

C,a-ter (

DP Fun/tion O-eration Configuration Configure the siDe of space to store Eemote Table of the port as the specified *alue or default *alue.

99.- neig,4or2 3a:5nu3 < #al$e > no 99.- neig,4or2 3a:5nu3

11. Configure t,e tB-e of o-eration 0,en t,e Re3ote Ta49e of t,e -ort i2 fu99 Command ort Configuration 0ode 99.too#anBNeig,4or2 .e9ete8 6.i2/ar.7 Configure the t1pe of operation when the Eemote Table of the port is full. DP '/planation

12. Di2-9aB an. .e4ug t,e re9ati=e infor3ation of Command =dmin# Global 0ode 2,o0 99.2,o0 99.- interfa/e et,ernet <IFNAME> 2,o0 99.- traffi/ 2,o0 99.neig,4or2 et,ernet < IFNAME > 2,o0 .e4ugging 99.=dmin 0ode .e4ug 99.no .e4ug 99..e4ug 99.- -a/1et2 interfa/e et,ernet ?IFNAME> no .e4ug 99.- -a/1et2 interfa/e et,ernet <IFNAME> ort configuration mode /9ear 99.- re3ote5ta49e interfa/e

'/planation 4ispla1 the current configuration information. <<4

4ispla1 the <<4 configuration information of the current port. 4ispla1 the information of all "inds of counters. 4ispla1 the information of neighbors of the current port. 4ispla1 all ports with <<4 enabled. <<4 debug

'nable or disable the 4';FG switch. 'nable or disable the 4';FG pac"etrecei*ing and sending function in port or global mode.

Clear Eemote-table of the port.

Port Configuration

C,a-ter (

DP Fun/tion O-eration Configuration

(.!

DP Fun/tion TB-i/a9 E:a3-9e

Fig --1 <<4 Function T1pical Configuration '/ample !n the networ" topolog1 graph abo*e# the port 1#3 of SB!TC? ; are connected to port +#, of SB!TC? =. ort 1 of SB!TC? ; is configured to message-recei*ing-onl1 mode# Gption T<9 of port , of SB!TC? = is configured as port4es and S1sCap. SB!TC? = configuration tas" se@uence. Switch =2config3> lldp enable Switch =2config3>interface ethernet 1$, Switch =2Config-!f-'thernet1$,3> lldp transmit optional tl* port4esc s1sCap Switch =2Config-!f-'thernet1$,3e/it SB!TC? ; configuration tas" se@uence. Switch ;2config3>lldp enable Switch ;2config3>interface ethernet1$1 Switch ;2Config-!f-'thernet1$13> lldp mode recei*e Switch ;2Config-!f-'thernet1$13>e/it

(.$

DP Fun/tion Trou49e2,ooting

<<4 function is disabled b1 default. =fter enabling the global switch of <<4 # users can enable the debug switch J .e4ug 99.-K simultaneousl1 to chec" debug information. Fsing JshowK function of <<4 function can displa1 the configuration information in global or port configuration mode.

Port Configuration

C,a-ter ) Port C,anne9 Configuration

C,a-ter ) Port C,anne9 Configuration

).1 Intro.u/tion to Port C,anne9
To understand ort Channel# ort Group should be introduced first. ort Group is a group of ph1sical ports in the configuration le*el) onl1 ph1sical ports in the ort Group can ta"e part in lin" aggregation and become a member port of a ort Channel. <ogicall1# ort Group is not a port but a port se@uence. Fnder certain conditions# ph1sical ports in a ort Group perform port aggregation to form a ort Channel that has all the properties of a logical port# therefore it becomes an independent logical port. ort aggregation is a process of logical abstraction to abstract a set of ports 2port se@uence3 with the same properties to a logical port. ort Channel is a collection of ph1sical ports and used logicall1 as one ph1sical port. ort Channel can be used as a normal port b1 the user# and can not onl1 add networ"As bandwidth# but also pro*ide lin" bac"up. ort aggregation is usuall1 used when the switch is connected to routers# Cs or other switches.

S0it/,A

S0it/,%

Fig 5-1 ort aggregation =s shown in the abo*e# Switch= is aggregated to a ort Channel# the bandwidth of this ort Channel is the total of all the four ports. !f traffic from Switch= needs to be transferred to Switch; through the ort Channel# traffic allocation calculation will be performed based on the source 0=C address and the lowest bit of target 0=C address. The calculation result will decide which port to con*e1 the traffic. !f a port in ort Channel fails# the other ports will underta"e traffic of that port through a traffic allocation algorithm. This algorithm is carried out b1 the hardware. Switch offers two methods for configuring port aggregation. manual ort Channel creation and <=C 2<in" =ggregation Control rotocol3 d1namic ort Channel creation. ort aggregation can onl1 be performed on ports in full-duple/ mode. For ort Channel to wor" properl1# member ports of the ort Channel must ha*e the same properties as follows.

Port Configuration

C,a-ter ) Port C,anne9 Configuration

=ll ports are in full-duple/ mode. =ll orts are of the same speed. =ll ports are =ccess ports and belong to the same 9<=: or are all TEF:L ports. !f the ports are all TEF:L ports# then their J=llowed 9<=:K and J:ati*e 9<=:K propert1 should also be the same. !f ort Channel is configured manuall1 or d1namicall1 on switch# the s1stem will automaticall1 set the port with the smallest number to be 0aster ort of the ort Channel. !f the spanning tree function is enabled in the switch# the spanning tree protocol will regard ort Channel as a logical port and send ; 4F frames *ia the master port. ort aggregation is closel1 related with switch hardware. Switch allow ph1sical port aggregation of an1 two switches# ma/imum 1, port groups and 7 ports in each port group are supported. Gnce ports are aggregated# the1 can be used as a normal port. Switch ha*e a builtin aggregation interface configuration mode# the user can perform related configuration in this mode Cust li"e in the 9<=: and ph1sical port configuration mode.

).2 Port C,anne9 Configuration Ta21 i2t

1. Create a port group in Global 0ode. +. =dd ports to the specified group from the ort 0ode of respecti*e ports. 3. 'nter port-channel configuration mode. 1. Creating a -ort grouCommand Global 0ode -ort5grou- < ort-gro$ -n$"ber> <9oa.5 4a9an/e 6 2r/53a/ 7 .2t53a/ 7 .2t52r/53a/ 7 2r/5i-7 .2t5i-7.2t52r/5i-8> no -ort5grou?-ort5grou-5nu34er@ <9oa.54a9an/e> 2. A.. -,B2i/a9 -ort2 to t,e -ort grouCommand ort 0ode -ort5grou< ort-gro$ -n$"ber> 3o.e =dds ports to the port group and sets their mode. 6a/ti=e 7 -a22i=e 7 on8 no -ort5grou- < ort-gro$ -n$"ber> '/planation Creates or deletes a port group and sets the load balance method for that group. '/planation

Port Configuration

C,a-ter ) Port C,anne9 Configuration

!. Enter -ort5/,anne9 /onfiguration 3o.e. Command Global 0ode interfa/e n$"ber> -ort5/,anne9 < ort-channel'nters port-channel configuration mode. '/planation

).! Port C,anne9 E:a3-9e2

Scenario 1. Configuring ort Channel in <=C .

S0it/,A

S0it/,%

Fig 5-+ Configuring ort Channel in <=C The switches in the description below are all switch and as shown in the figure# ports 1# +# 3# , of Switch= are access ports that belong to 9<=:1. =dd those four ports to group1 in acti*e mode. orts 5# 7# 8# 10 of Switch; are access ports that also belong to 9<=:1. =dd these four ports to group+ in passi*e mode. =ll the ports should be connected with cables. T,e /onfiguration 2te-2 are 9i2te. 4e9o0C Switch=>config Switch= 2config3>interface ethernet 1$1-, Switch= 2Config-!f- ort-Eange3>port-group 1 mode acti*e Switch= 2Config-!f- ort-Eange3>e/it Switch= 2config3>interface port-channel 1 Switch= 2Config-!f- ort-Channel13> Switch;>config Switch; 2config3>port-group + Switch; 2config3>interface ethernet 1$5 Switch; 2Config-!f-'thernet1$53>port-group + mode passi*e Switch; 2Config-!f-'thernet1$53>e/it Switch; 2config3>interface ethernet 1$7-10

Port Configuration

C,a-ter ) Port C,anne9 Configuration

Switch; 2Config-!f- ort-Eange3>port-group + mode passi*e Switch; 2Config-!f- ort-Eange3>e/it Switch; 2config3>interface port-channel + Switch; 2Config-!f- ort-Channel+3> Configuration re2u9tC Shell prompts ports aggregated successfull1 after a while# now ports 1# +# 3# , of Switch = form an aggregated port named J ort-Channel1K# ports 5# 7# 8# 10 of Switch ; forms an aggregated port named J ort-Channel+K) configurations can be made in their respecti*e aggregated port configuration mode. Scenario +. Configuring ort Channel in G: mode.

S0it/,A

S0it/,%

Fig 5-3 Configuring ort Channel in G: mode '/ample. =s shown in the figure# ports 1# +# 3# , of Switch= are access ports that belong to 9<=:1. =dd those four ports to group1 in JonK mode. orts 5# 7# 8# 10 of Switch; are access ports that also belong to 9<=:1# add these four ports to group+ in JonK mode. T,e /onfiguration 2te-2 are 9i2te. 4e9o0C Switch=>config Switch= 2config3>interface ethernet 1$1 Switch= 2Config-!f-'thernet1$13>port-group 1 mode on Switch= 2Config-!f-'thernet1$13>e/it Switch= 2config3>interface ethernet 1$+ Switch= 2Config-!f-'thernet1$+3>port-group 1 mode on Switch= 2Config-!f-'thernet1$+3>e/it Switch= 2config3>interface ethernet 1$3 Switch= 2Config-!f-'thernet1$33>port-group 1 mode on Switch= 2Config-!f-'thernet1$33>e/it Switch= 2config3>interface ethernet 1$, Switch= 2Config-!f-'thernet1$,3>port-group 1 mode on Switch= 2Config-!f-'thernet1$,3>e/it

Port Configuration

C,a-ter ) Port C,anne9 Configuration

Switch;>config Switch; 2config3>port-group + Switch; 2config3>interface ethernet 1$5 Switch; 2Config-!f-'thernet1$53>port-group + mode on Switch; 2Config-!f-'thernet1$53>e/it Switch; 2config3>interface ethernet 1$7-10 Switch; 2Config-!f- ort-Eange3>port-group + mode on Switch; 2Config-!f- ort-Eange3>e/it Configuration re2u9tC =dd ports 1# +# 3# , of Switch 1 to port-group 1 in order# and we can see a group in JonK mode is completel1 Coined forcedl1# switch in other ends wonAt e/change <=C ; 4F to complete aggregation. =ggregation finishes immediatel1 when the command to add port + to port-group 1 is entered# port 1 and port + aggregate to be port-channel 1# when port 3 Coins port-group 1# port-channel 1 of port 1 and + are ungrouped and reaggregate with port 3 to form port-channel 1# when port , Coins port-group 1# port-channel 1 of port 1# + and 3 are ungrouped and re-aggregate with port , to form port-channel 1. 2!t should be noted that whene*er a new port Coins in an aggregated port group# the group will be ungrouped first and re-aggregated to form a new group.3 :ow all four ports in both Switch= and Switch; are aggregated in JonK mode and become an aggregated port respecti*el1.

).$ Port C,anne9 Trou49e2,ooting

!f problems occur when configuring port aggregation# please first chec" the following for causes. 'nsure all ports in a port group ha*e the same properties# i.e.# whether the1 are in full-duple/ mode# forced to the same speed# and ha*e the same 9<=: properties# etc. !f inconsistenc1 occurs# ma"e corrections. Some commands cannot be used on a port in port-channel# such as arp# bandwidth# ip# ip-forward# etc.

Port Configuration

C,a-ter * +u34o Configuration

C,a-ter * +u34o Configuration

*.1 Intro.u/tion to +u34o
So far the Mumbo 2Mumbo Frame3 has not reach a determined standard in the industr1 2including the format and length of the frame3. :ormall1 frames siDed within 1-18-8000 should be considered Cumbo frame. :etwor"s with Cumbo frames will increase the speed of the whole networ" b1 +H to -H. Technicall1 the Mumbo is Cust a lengthened frame sent and recei*ed b1 the switch. ?owe*er considering the length of Mumbo frames# the1 will not be sent to C F. Be discarded the Mumbo frames sent to C F in the pac"et recei*ing process.

*.2 +u34o Configuration Ta21 SeDuen/e

1. Configure enable Mumbo function 1. Configure ena49e +u34o fun/tion Command Global 0ode Ku34o ena49e <?3tu5=a9ue@> no Ku34o ena49e Configure the 0TF siDe of MF0;G frame# enable the Mumbo recei*ing$sending function. The no command disables sending and recei*ing function of the Mumbo frames. '/planation