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Water Quality Standard for Cooling water, Cold water, Hot water, Makeup water (JRA GL02-1994)

Cooling water Item Circulating water system


transient system

Cold water
Circulating water

Hot water Lower Hot water system


Circulating water

Higher Hot water system


Circulating water

Tendency Scale genesis

Circulating water Makeup water transient water


S t a n d a r d V a l u e

Up to 20 6.88.0 up to 40 up to 50 up to 50 up to 50 up to 70 up to 50 up to 30 up to 1.0 up to 1.0 up to 1.0 up to 0.3 up to 4.0

Makeup water 6.88.0 up to 30 up to 50 up to 50 up to 50 up to 70 up to 50 up to 30 up to 0.3 up to 1.0 up to 0.1 up to 0.3 up to 4.0

2060 7.08.0 up to 30 up to 50 up to 50 up to 50 up to 70 up to 50 up to 30 up to 1.0 up to 1.0 up to 0.3 up to 0.25 up to 0.4

Makeup water 7.08.0 up to 30 up to 50 up to 50 up to 50 up to 70 up to 50 up to 30 up to 0.3 up to 0.1 up to 0.1 up to 0.3 up to 4.0

6090 7.08.0 up to 30 up to 30 up to 30 up to 50 up to 70 up to 50 up to 30 up to 1.0 up to 1.0 up to 0.1 up to 0.1 up to 0.4

Makeup water Corrosion 7.08.0 up to 30 up to 30 up to 30 up to 50 up to 70 up to 50 up to 30 up to 0.3 up to 0.1 up to 0.1 up to 0.3 up to 4.0

pH 25.0
electric conductivity mS/m

6.58.2 up to 80 up to 200 up to 200 up to 100 up to 200 up to 150 up to 50 up to 1.0 up to 0.3 up to 1.0 up to 0.3 up to 4.0 6.07.0

6.08.0 up to 30 up to 50 up to 50 up to 50 up to 70 up to 50 up to 30 up to 0.3 up to 1.0 up to 0.1 up to 0.3 up to 4.0

6.88.0 up to 40 up to 50 up to 50 up to 50 up to 70 up to 50 up to 30 up to 1.0 up to 1.0 up to 1.0 up to 0.3 up to 4.0

chloride ion mg/ sulfate ion mg/ M alkali level mg/ total hardness mg/ calcium hardness mg/ ionized silica mg/ iron mg/ copper mg/ sulfide ion mg/ ammonium ion mg/ residual chlorine mg/
free carbon dioxide mg/ stability index

R e f e r e n c e

Not to be detected Not to be detected Not to be detected Not to be detected Not to be detected Not to be detected Not to be detected Not to be detected Not to be detected

(1) The item appellation and its difinition and the unit belong to JIS K 0101. (2) The "" marks in the chart show the factor relevant to corrosion or scale genesis. (3) When high temperature (over 40) ; generally, using corrosive steel, materials which have no protective coating against water, anticorrosive measure shall be done such as adding corrosion prevention material, degasser and etc. (4) Under the Cooling water system with hermetically-closed cooling tower; the closed-circuit circulating water and its Makeup water are based on Hot water standard, spreading water and its Makeup water are based on circulating Cooling water system. (5) Supplied / replenished water needs to be tap water or industrial water or groundwater. Deionized water, regeneration treated water and softening treated water are excluded. (6) Upper 15 items are shown as a typical factor for corrosion and/or scale genesis.

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