Chemical and chemical Equations

Very short answer questions (V.S.A) 1. Arrange the following metals in the decreasing under of reactivity or electro positive character. K Zn a !e "# $u %. &hich of them will #e a reducing agent a metal or non metal' (. )alance the chemical equation a(s) * +%, --------------. a,+ * +% /. Select the com#ination reaction from following (i)K$l,( -----------. K$l * ( ,% (ii) S * ,% --------------. S,% 0. Select the decomposition reaction from following (i) %+%, * ,% ----------------. %+% , (ii) $a$,( ------+eat---------. $a, * $,% 1. Select the dou#le displacement reaction (i) )a$l% * +%S,/ -----. )a S,/ * +% (ii) %K)v * $l% ------. K $l% * )v% 2. !ill in the following a#out reactivity series of metal (a) the 3333333. 4etal replaces the 333333. 4etal from its salt solution. 5. &hich of the following is not the necessary condition for rusting (i) "resence of o6ygen (ii) "resence of catalyst (iii) "resence of moisture 7. &hich of the following is required for prevention of corrosion' (i) coating of less electropositive metal (ii) coating of move electropositive metal 18. $hoose the correct a#out rancidity (i) 9ancidity is a reduction process (ii) 9ancidity is an o6idation process Answers 1. K : a : Zn : !e : "# : $u %. on metal (. % a(s) *% +%, --------------. % a,+ * %+% /. S * ,% --------------. S,% 0. $a$,( ------+eat---------. $a, * $,% 1. )a$l% * +%S,/ -----. )a S,/ * +% 2. Strong; &ea< 5. "resence of catalyst 7. $oating with move electropositive metal 18. 9ancidity is an o6idation process See some questions= Short Answer type >uestion (% mar<s)

1. (i) &hat happens when aqueous solution of #arium chloride is added to aqueous sodium sulphate solution' (ii) &hen silver coloured metal (A) is added to dilute sulphuric acid; solution ()) is formed which is colourless solution and a gas (c) is evolved which is colourless name ?A@; ?)@ and ?$@ and write the equation' (iii) An ?A@ #lue coloured crystalline salt on heating decomposes to ?)@ white su#stance. & hen in #lue salt solution; a metal (Zinc) is added; its gives rise to colourless solution ?$@ wth leaving #ehind ?A@ reddish #rown metal. %. ame the compounds ?A@; ?)@; ?$@ and ?A@ (iv) A reaction mi6ture of chromium ,6ide is heated with aluminum powder on strong heating (. a. &rite the reaction' #. Bive one application of this reaction' (v) Aefine 9usting' /. Bive two methods of protection of metal trans rusting. 0. (i) 9usting is a slow electrochemical process in which hydrated o6ide of metal in formed from metal when it comes in with air moisture (ii) )y "ainting; #y galvaniCation; #y tinning 1. (i) D6plains the term ?corrosion@' (ii) &rite the chemical reaction of corrosion of Eron' (iii) ame two metals which corrodes easily' (iv) Aluminum corrodes in moist air #ut is widely used is ma<ing utensils. (v) what is galvaniCation and why do we use Zn for it'F 2. (i) &hat is rancidity' &here does it happen (ii) what are anti o6idants' &hy are they added fat and oil containing food to prevent from rancidity' (iii) why do most items puffed with nitrogen. Solution= 1. &hite precipitate of )aS,/ is o#tained. 9eaction will #e as a%S,/ * )A$l% ----------------. )aS,/ * % a$l %. A is Zinc; ) is ZnS,/ solutions $ is +%gas and reactions will #e Zn (s) * +%S,/ (d) -------------. Zn S,/ (aq) * +% (g) (. A; ); $; and A are respectively$uS,/; 0 +%,; $uS,/; ZnS,/ (aq); $u (s) /. (i)$r%,( * %Al ------. Al%,( * % $r (ii) Ghis reaction is used in termite welding 0. (i) Ghe process of slow destruction of metals when e6posed to air; moisture and pollutant gases ; in called as corrasim (ii) !e * (+% * %+%, ------------. !e%,( 6 +%, (iii) !ormation of green coating on copper and formation of thin layer of o6ide on aluminum are e6ample of corrosion.

(iv) Aluminum forms o6ide layer on e6posure to air; this o6ide layer further chec<s corrosion. (v) BalvaniCation is a process in which Zinc layer is applied on Eron. Et is used to protect iron from rusting. 1. (i) Ghe o6idative deterioration of oils and fats leading to stin<ing smell or stale taste is <nown as rancidity. (ii) Anti ,6idants are those chemicals which an addition to fat and oil chec<s it from rancidityan addition of anti o6idants fatty food is protected from stale. (iii) itrogen is filled in potato chips H other food to create anaero#ic (air free atmosphere) which avoids rancidity.