I HC BCH KHOA NNG

KHOA IN T-VIN THNG

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP
TI: H thng n m ti Cng HK QT

Nng.

Sinh vin thc hin

H C HUY
Lp: 09DT2

 Nng, Thng 11 nm 2013

LI CM N
- Knh gi:

Ban Gim c Cng Hng khng Quc t Nng.

Trung Tm Dch v K thut Hng khng Nng.

ng knh gi: i hc Bch Khoa Nng

Khoa in t Vin thng.
u tin, em xin gi li cm n chn thnh nht n Cng Hng khng Quc t
Nng cng Trung tm Dch v K thut Hng khng Nng to mi iu kin
cho chng em c thc tp ti c quan trong sut thi gian qua. Xin cm n cc anh
trong i K thut ca Trung tm Dch v K thut Hng khng Nng trc tip ch
bo, hng dn tn tnh, to iu kin cho chng em tham quan, tm hiu vi thc t ti
cng ty v h tr cho chng em trong vic thc hin bi bo co ny. Hn th na, trong
hai thng c thc tp vi mt mi trng lm vic chuyn nghip, k lut tt v tc
phong lm vic nghim chnh gip chng em rt nhiu trong vic hnh thnh mt tc
phong k lut tt cho cng vic sau ny. Tt c l nhng hnh trang qu bu gip chng
em khi b ng khi ra trng v tip xc vi cng vic mi.

Nng, ngy

thng 11 nm 2013.

Sinh vin thc hin

H c Huy

LI CAM OAN
- Em cam oan rng bo co thc tp ny l do chnh em thc hin, cc s liu thu
thp v kt qu phn tch trong bo co l trung thc, khng sao chp t bt c ti
nghin cu khoa hc no.

Ngy

thng 11 nm 2013

Sinh vin thc hin

H c Huy

NHN XT CA N V THC TP
- H v tn sinh vin thc tp: H C HUY
Lp: 09DT2 - Khoa in t Vin thng.
Thi gian thc tp: T ngy 30/9/2013 n ngy 24/11/2013
n v thc tp: Trung tm Dch v K thut Hng Khng- Cng Hng Khng Quc T
Nng.
a ch: Sn bay Quc t Nng, Qun Hi Chu, TP Nng.

Ni dung nh gi
I. Tinh thn k lut, thi
I.1 Thc hin ni quy ca c quan
I.2 Chp hnh gi gic lm vic
I.3 Thi giao tip vi cn b trong n v
I.4 thc bo v ca cng
I.5 Tch cc trong cng vic
II. Kh nng chuyn mn, nghip v
II.1 p ng yu cu cng vic
II.2 Tinh thn hc hi, nng cao trnh chuyn
mn, nghip v
III. Kt qu cng tc
III.1 Hon thnh cng vic c giao

Xut
sc

Xp loi
Tt Kh Trung
bnh

Yu

Nhn xt khc: ...................................................................................................................

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Nng, ngy

thng 11 nm 2013

Xc nhn ca c quan
TH TRNG N V

(K tn, ng du)

NHN XT CA GIO VIN HNG DN

- -

...........................................................................................................................................
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Nng, ngy

thng 11 nm 2013

GIO VIN HNG DN

MC LC
- LI CM N ............................................................................................................................ 2
LI CAM OAN ...................................................................................................................... 3
NHN XT CA N V THC TP ................................................................................. 4
XP LOI ................................................................................................................................. 4

NHN XT CA GIO VIN HNG DN ..................................................................... 6

MC LC.................................................................................................................................. 7
DANH MC T VIT TT ................................................................................................... 9
K HOCH HNG DN SINH VIN TRONG THI GIAN THC TP ................ 10
M U .................................................................................................................................. 11
PHN I:

GII THIU CHUNG C QUAN THC TP .............................................. 12

Tng Cng ty Cng Hng Khng Vit Nam ..................................................... 12

1.1. Gii thiu chung............................................................................................ 12
1.2. Hot ng ca Tng Cng ty ........................................................................ 12
1.2.1. Mc tiu hot ng. ................................................................................. 12
1.2.2. Ngnh, ngh kinh doanh chnh. ............................................................... 13
2.
Cng Hng khng Quc T Nng ................................................................ 13
2.1 Gii thiu chung............................................................................................ 13
2.2 C s h tng ................................................................................................ 15
2.2.1 H thng ng ct, h cnh .................................................................... 15
2. Trung tm Dch v K thut Hng khng Nng ............................................... 17
2.1. Gii thiu chung .............................................................................................. 17
2.2 Hot ng ca Trung tm ................................................................................ 17
3.
Kt lun.............................................................................................................. 18
1.

PHN II: H THNG N M CNG HK QT NNG. ....................................... 19

Gii thiu v h thng n tn hiu Cng Hng khng Nng. ..................... 19
1.1 Mu sc nh sng ............................................................................................. 19
1.2. Ngun in cung cp cho h thng n ...................................................... 19
1.3 Cu hnh h thng. ........................................................................................... 19
2.
Cc h thng n m. ...................................................................................... 21
2.1 H thng n tip cn (Approach lingting systems). ....................................... 21
2.1.1 B tr h thng n. .................................................................................. 21
2.1.2 Nguyn l hot ng................................................................................. 23
2.1.3 Thng s k thut. ..................................................................................... 24
2.2 H thng n thm. .......................................................................................... 24
2.2.1 B tr h thng n. .................................................................................. 24
2.2.2 Nguyn l hot ng................................................................................. 25
2.2.3 Thng s k thut ...................................................................................... 26
2.3 H thng n chp (Runway Threshold Indentication Light 27- RTIL.27) .... 26
2.3.1 B tr h thng n. .................................................................................. 26
2.3.2 Nguyn l hot ng................................................................................. 27
2.3.3 Thng s k thut ...................................................................................... 28
1.

2.4 H thng n ng bng (Runway Edge Lights) ........................................... 28

2.4.1 B tr h thng n. .................................................................................. 29
2.4.2 Nguyn l hot ng................................................................................. 30
2.4.3 Thng s k thut ...................................................................................... 30
2.5 H thng n gii hn ng bng (Runway End Lights) .............................. 30
2.5.1 B tr h thng n ................................................................................... 30
2.5.2 Nguyn l hot ng................................................................................. 31
2.5.3 Thng s k thut ...................................................................................... 31
2.6 H thng n l ng ln. .............................................................................. 31
2.6.1 B tr h thng n. ................................................................................. 32
2.6.2 Nguyn l hot ng................................................................................. 32
2.6.3 Thng s k thut ...................................................................................... 33
2.7 H thng n PAPI (PAPI Light System) ........................................................ 33
2.7.1 B tr h thng n. .................................................................................. 33
2.7.2 Nguyn l hot ng................................................................................. 33
2.7.3 Thng s k thut ...................................................................................... 36
2.8 H thng n ct gi. ....................................................................................... 37
2.8.1 B tr h thng. ......................................................................................... 37
2.8.2 Nguyn l hot ng................................................................................. 37
2.9 H thng n pha quay (Airport Beacon Lights) ............................................. 38
2.9.1 B tr h thng n. .................................................................................. 38
2.9.2 Nguyn l hot ng................................................................................ 38
2.9.3 Thng s k thut. ..................................................................................... 39
2.10 H thng bin bo v n bin bo. ............................................................... 39
2.10.1 B tr h thng. ....................................................................................... 39
2.10.2 Nguyn l hot ng............................................................................... 39
2.10.3 H thng iu dng CCR........................................................................ 40
MT S HNH NH I THC T. ................................................................................... 41
TI LIU THAM KHO ...................................................................................................... 47

DANH MC T VIT TT
- ICAO

T chc Hng khng dn dng th gii.

(International Civil Aviation Organization)

IATA

Hip hi vn ti Hng khng Quc t

(International Air Transport Association)

CAAV

Cc Hng khng Vit Nam

(Civil Aviation Authority of VietNam)
Tng cng ty Cng hng khng Vit Nam.

ACV

(Airports Corporation of Vietnam)

Cng Hng khng Quc t Nng.

DIA

(Danang International Airport)

DNATS

Trung tm dch v k thut Hng khng Nng

(DANANG Aviation Technical Services Center)
H thng dn ng h cnh chnh xc.

ILS

(Instrument Landing System)

H thng n hng dn tip cn chnh xc.

PAPI

(Precison Approach Path Indicator)

T chuyn i ngun t ng

ATS

(Automatic Transfer Switch)

My iu dng

CCR

(Constant Current Regulator)

K HOCH HNG DN SINH VIN TRONG THI GIAN THC TP

Cn c giy gii thiu ca i Hc Bch Khoa Nng v c s ng ca
Gim c Cng HK QT Nng v vic tip nhn sinh vin thc tp tt nghip:
1.

Hng dn Phn L thuyt

Thi gian

Ngy 0407/10/2013

Ni dung hng dn
Nm bt ni quy, quy nh
ca n v, cng tc t chc
nhn s, thit b bo m k

Cn b hng dn

a im

Nguyn Chin

i KT HK

thut.
Ngy 0809/10/2013

Gii thiu v tng i, mng

cp thng tin lin lc Cng
HKQT Nng.

Ngy 0910/10/2013

Gii thiu v h thng n

tn hiu v ngun in d
phng.

Ngy 1114/10/2013

Gii thiu v h thng thng

tin, dn ng, kh tng
Hng khng.

2.

Nguyn Thi
L Anh Khoa
Phm Xun Hiu

i KT HK

L Ngc Tuyn
L Duy Thng

i KT HK

Nguyn Hng Vinh

Nguyn Vnh Thun

i KT HK

Hng dn Phn Thc hnh

Thi gian

Ni dung hng dn
Thc hnh v tng i,
mng cp thng tin lin lc
Cng HKQT Nng.

Cn b hng dn
Nguyn Thi
L Anh Khoa
Phm Xun Hiu

Ngy 2125/10/2013

Thc hnh v h thng n

tn hiu v ngun in d
phng.

L Ngc Tuyn
L Duy Thng

i KT v T
TB

Ngy 28/1001/11/2013

Thc hnh v h thng

thng tin, dn ng, kh
tng Hng khng.

Nguyn Hng Vinh

Nguyn Vnh Thun

i KT v T
TB HB

Ngy 0408/11/2013

Tng kt phn thc hnh v

nh hng ti bo co
thc tp

Nguyn Hng Vinh

Nguyn Thi

i KT

Hng dn lm bo co
thc tp

Nguyn Hng Vinh

Nguyn Thi

i KT

Nguyn Chin

i KT

Ngy 1518/10/2013

Ngy 1120/11/2013
Ngy 2024/11/2013

Nhn xt bo co thc tp

a im
i KT v T
KTVT

M U
Hng khng Vit Nam l mt thnh vin ca T chc hng khng dn dng quc
t ICAO. Cc Hng khng Vit Nam l c quan trc thuc B Giao thng vn ti, thc
hin chc nng tham mu, gip B trng B Giao thng vn ti qun l nh nc v
hng khng dn dng trong phm vi c nc, l Nh chc trch hng khng theo quy
nh ca php lut.

Cng Hng khng Quc T Nng l mt c quan trc thuc Tng Cng ty
Cng Hng khng Vit Nam. C quy m ln th ba ca Vit Nam, sau Cng Hng khng
quc t Tn Sn Nht (thnh ph H Ch Minh) v Cng Hng khng quc t Ni Bi
(H Ni), sn bay quc t Nng nm qun Hi Chu, cch trung tm thnh ph
Nng 3 km, vi tng din tch khu vc sn bay l 842 ha, trong din tch khu vc hng
khng dn dng l 150 ha. y l im bay quan trng ca min trung Vit Nam v c
nc.
Vi mc ch to c hi cho sinh vin trc khi tt nghip c tip cn vi mi
trng lm vic chuyn nghip cng nhng trang thit b thc t ti cc c quan, Khoa
in T - Vin Thng i Hc Bch Khoa Nng phi hp cng vi Cng Hng
khng Quc t Nng to iu kin cho sinh vin c thc tp ti cng ty. Trong
qu trnh thc tp, vi s gip nhit tnh t pha cng ty, c bit l cc cn b ang
cng tc trong i K thut ca Trung tm Dch v K thut Hng khng Nng
Cng Hng khng Quc T Nng, chng em thu c nhng kinh nghim thc t
qu bu s gip ch rt nhiu cho bn thn trong qu trnh lm vic sau ny.
Cui cng, em xin gi li cm n chn thnh nht ti qu cng ty cng nh ton
b cn b ti Trung tm Dch v K thut Hng khng Nng gip nhit tnh
chng em trong qu trnh thc tp. Trong qu trnh thc hin bo co khng trnh khi
nhng sai st, em mong c s thng cm v nhng nhn xt gp t cc anh hng
dn v qu thy c.
Nng, ngy

thng 11 nm 2013.
Sinh vin

H c Huy

Phn I:

GII THIU CHUNG C QUAN THC TP

Phn u tin l ci nhn tng quan v c cu t chc cng nh cch thc hot
ng ca Tng Cng ty Cng Hng khng Vit Nam ni chung v Cng Hng khng
Quc t Nng ni ring. C th l phn gii thiu v Trung tm Dch v K thut
Hng khng Nng ni trc tip hng dn trong sut qu trnh thc tp.

1.
1.1.

Tng Cng ty Cng Hng Khng Vit Nam

Gii thiu chung

Tn giao dch quc t: Airports Corporation of Vietnam

Tn vit tt:

ACV

Tr s chnh:

58 Trng Sn - Phng 2 - Qun Tn Bnh Tp.H Ch Minh.

in thoi:

(84-8) 38.485.383

Fax:

(84-8) 38.445.127

Website:

http://www.vietnamairport.vn

Tng cng ty Cng hng khng Vit Nam c thnh lp theo Quyt nh
s 238/Q-BGTVT ngy 08/2/2012 ca B Giao thng Vn ti, trn c s hp nht
Tng cng ty Cng hng khng min Bc, Tng cng ty Cng hng khng min Trung
v Tng cng ty Cng hng khng min Nam.
ACV l doanh nghip c quy m khai thc vn chuyn, qun l u t xy dng c
s h tng hng khng ln nht c nc, hot ng a ngnh, a lnh vc vi 9 cng ty
con, cng ty lin kt, lin doanh. ACV trc tip khai thc 22 Cng hng khng, bao gm
08 Cng hng khng Quc t: Tn Sn Nht, Ni Bi, Nng, Ph Bi, Cam Ranh,
Chu Lai, Ph Quc, Cn Th v 14 Cng hng khng a phng: Bun Ma Thut, Lin
Khng, Rch Gi, C Mau, Cn o, Ph Ct, Pleiku, Tuy Ha, ng Hi, Vinh, Ct
Bi, N Sn, in Bin, Th Xun.

1.2.

Hot ng ca Tng Cng ty

1.2.1. Mc tiu hot ng.

Pht trin ACV l Doanh nghip c trnh cng ngh, qun l hin i v
chuyn mn ha cao. Kinh doanh a ngnh, trong u t, xy dng, qun l v khai
thc cng hng khng sn bay l ngnh kinh doanh chnh, gn kt cht ch gia sn
xut, kinh doanh vi khoa hc cng ngh, nghin cu v o to, c s tham gia ca
nhiu thnh phn kinh t, gp phn xy dng nghnh cng nghip Vit Nam pht trin
bn vng, c kh nng cnh tranh, hi nhp kinh t quc t hiu qu v m bo an ninh
an ton hng khng, an ninh quc phng, gp phn vo s pht trin kinh t x hi ca
cc a phng v t nc.
1.2.2. Ngnh, ngh kinh doanh chnh.

u t v qun l vn u t, trc tip sn xut kinh doanh ti cng hng khng,

sn bay.
u t, khai thc kt cu h tng, trang b, thit b cng hng khng, sn bay. Xy
dng, t vn xy dng, sa cha, bo tr, lp t cc cng trnh xy dng, cc trang thit
b, in, in t, c kh chuyn ngnh, cng trnh dn dng.
Cung ng dch v bo m an ninh, an ton hng khng, bo dng tu bay, ph
tng, thit b hng khng v cc trang thit b k thut khc. Cung ng cc dch v k
thut, dch v khoa hc, cng ngh trong nc v ngoi nc v cc dch v ti nh ga
hnh khch, ga hng ha, dch v thng nghip, bn hng min thu, cc dch v phc
v sn ti cc cng hng khng, sn bay, cc dch v hng khng, dch v cng cng
khc ti cng hng khng, sn bay.
Dch v kinh doanh vn ti hnh khch, hng ha, kho hng ha, giao nhn
hng ha, nh hng, khch sn, nh ngh.
Xut nhp khu, mua bn vt t, ph tng, thit b hng khng.
Cung ng xng du, m hng khng (bao gm nhin liu, du m bi trn v cc
cht lng chuyn dng) v xng du khc ti cng hng khng, sn bay.

2.
2.1

Cng Hng khng Quc T Nng

Gii thiu chung

Cng Hng khng Quc t Nng.

Sn bay quc t Nng l cng hng khng ln nht ca khu vc 11min Trung 323Ty Nguyn 1Vit Nam.
C quy m ln th ba ca 1Vit Nam, sau 3211326115sn bay quc t Tn Sn
Nht (30113Thnh ph H Ch Minh) v 3211130sn bay quc t Ni Bi (301H Ni),
sn bay quc t Nng nm 133243015qun Hi Chu, cch trung tm thnh
ph30143015 Nng 3 km, vi tng din tch khu vc sn bay l 842 ha, trong din
tch khu vc hng khng dn dng l 150 ha. y l im bay quan trng ca 11min
Trung Vit Nam v c nc.
Vi v tr a l c bit, Nng l im trung chuyn l tng cho cc ng
bay quc t ng- Ty (A1, A901) v Bc Nam (W1) qua lnh th Vit Nam. Nng
hin ng vai tr chuyn tip quan trng cho cc tuyn bay quc ni t H Ni v thnh
ph H Ch Minh i cc tnh khu vc min Trung, ni hai u t nc vi cc a
phng xa xi.

C s h tng

2.2

Mt bng quy hoch Cng Hng khng Quc t Nng n nm 2025.

Cng hng khng quc t Nng c hai ng bng ct h cnh, c trang b

h thng n tn hiu, cc h thng ph tr dn ng v h cnh chnh xc (ILS,
DVOR\DME, NDB), cc h thng radar s cp - th cp hin i, cc h thng quan trc
v pht tin d bo kh tng tin tin, h thng thng trc khn nguy, cc h thng phc
v sn hin i c kh nng phc v cc loi my bay thng mi c ln nh
Boeing 747, Boeing 777, AN-124, MD-11 ct h cnh trong mi iu kin thi tit.
2.2.1 H thng ng ct, h cnh

Cng hng khng Quc t Nng c 2 ng ct h cnh song song (35R-17L

v 35L-17R), 2 tim ng CHC cch nhau 214m.

ng ct, h cnh 35R-17L: Hng t: 172 - 352 , Chiu di: 3500m, Chiu
rng: 45m. L ng ct h cnh: rng 7,5m mi bn bng b tng nha. Sn
quay u 17L: 130 x 73m.

ng ct h cnh 35L-17R: Hng t: 172 - 352 , Chiu di: 3048m, Chiu

rng: 45m, L ng ct h cnh: rng 7,5m mi bn bng b tng nha.

ng ln:
+ ng ln song song
* E6 nm song song vi ng CHC 35R-17L v pha ng sn bay, Chiu di
3048m, Chiu rng 25m.
* W6 nm song song vi ng CHC 35L-17R v pha Ty sn bay, Chiu
di: 3.048m, Chiu rng: 25m.
+ ng ln ni
* Nhng ng ln ni gia E6 v ng CHC 35R-17L tnh t Nam ra Bc.
* Nhng ng ln ni gia 2 ng CHC 35R v 35L tnh t Nam ra Bc.

Sn tu bay
Sn bay Nng c 10 sn vi tng din tch 486.000 m2.
+ Pha ng ng CHC 35R/17L c 4 sn c t tn theo th t t Nam ra
Bc:
* Sn s 1 (ca qun s) c kch thc: 92m x 186m v 239m x 190m.
* Sn s 2 (ca qun s) c kch thc: 70m x 618m.
* Sn s 3 (ca qun s) c kch thc: 102m x 301m.
* Sn s 4 (ca HKDD) c kch thc: 180 m x 300m v 142 m x 438m.

+ Pha Ty ng CHC 35L/17R c 6 sn ca qun s, c t tn theo th t

t Nam ra Bc
* Sn s 5, 6, 7, 8, 9: hin khng s dng.
* Sn s 10 c kch thc: 840m x 145m.
+ Trong cc sn u c xc nh v tr cho cc loi tu bay.
* Sn s 1: Dng cho tu bay ca qun s.
* Sn s 2: Dng cho trc thng v tu bay vn ti hng trung, nh.
* Sn s 3: Dng cho tu bay vn ti qun s c si cnh rng.
* Sn s 10: Dng cho tu bay ca qun s.
+ V tr :

* Sn tu bay Cng HKQT Nng c phn chia thnh 15 v tr nh

s t 1 n 16 (tnh theo hng t Bc v Nam, khng c v tr 13) s dng
cho tu bay loi tu bay B747, B777, B767, A330, A320/A321, ATR72,F70....
v cc loi my bay tng ng.
* V tr bit lp c thit lp pha Bc sn hng khng dn dng.
* Trong mt s trng hp cn thit, Cng hng khng quc t Nng hip
ng trc tip vi S on Khng qun 372 s dng sn s 3 ca qun s
cho tu bay HKDD.
-

Nh ga hnh khch

Nh ga quc t mi c a vo khai thc t thng 12/2011, vi tng mc u t

1.300 t ng, tng din tch s dng 36.600m2, c cng sut phc v ti a 6 triu
khch/nm, tip nhn 400.000 - 1 triu tn hng/nm v c th nng cp thm. c
trang b y cc h thng hin i phc v khai thc hng khng v phi hng khng.

2. Trung tm Dch v K thut Hng khng Nng

2.1. Gii thiu chung
Tn giao dch quc t: DANANG Aviation Technical Services Center
Tn vit tt:

DNATS

Tr s chnh:

Cng Hng Khng Quc T Nng, Q. Hi Chu, TP. Nng

in thoi:

(+84) 5113.614.638

Fax:

(+84) 5113.614.638

Email:

dichvukt@maa.com.vn

2.2 Hot ng ca Trung tm

Cng ty Dch v K thut Hng khng Nng l doanh nghip hoch ton ph thuc,
trc thuc Tng Cng ty Cng Hng khng min Trung, c thnh lp theo Quyt nh
s 138/Q-HQT ngy 24/3/2009 ca Ch tch Hi ng Qun tr Tng Cng ty Cng
Hng khng min Trung, trn c s t chc li Trung tm Dch v K thut Hng khng,
Cm cng Hng khng min Trung.
Lnh vc hot ng kinh doanh:
Cung ng dch v thng tin, dn ng, gim st hng khng phc v bay;

Qun l v cung ng ngun in, nc phc v hot ng bay, phc v nhu cu

s dng ca Tng cng ty v cc n v trn a bn Cng HK QT Nng.

Cung ng cc dch v vin thng v cc dch v khoa hc k thut;

Cung ng cc dch v bo tr, sa cha cc trang thit b phc v bay, phc v

hnh khch bao gm: Thit b iu hnh bay, cc phng tin hot ng trn khu
bay, thit b nh Ga v cc thit b khc lin quan n cc dch v hng khng;

T vn thit k k thut, sn xut, thi cng lp t, hiu chnh cc cng trnh in

nc v h thng thit b k thut chuyn ngnh.

Cung ng cc dch v bo tr, sa cha cc h thng in, in t v thit b k

thut khc cho cc t chc c nhn c nhu cu;

Dch v i l cho cc nh sn xut ph tng thit b, thc hin u quyn cc dch

v k thut ca nh sn xut.

m bo cng tc chuyn mn theo phn phn cp k thut:

Cng ty chu trch nhim bo dng, sa cha ton b Trang thit b k thut Tng Cng
ty CHK min Trung theo phn cp:

3.

Trang thit b iu hnh bay (i dn ng NDB, H thng ILS/DME, VHF, H

thng n hiu Hng khng, AFTN,).

Trang thit b M&E (H thng in h th, Trm ngun in d phng, H thng

in chiu sng, H thng iu ha trung tm, my iu ha cc b, H thng
cung cp nc sn bay,).

Trang thit b phc v mt t (Phng tin hot ng trn khu bay).

Trang thit b hng khng Nh Ga ( Cu dn hnh khch, Thit b an ninh soi

chiu, My r kim loi, My pht hin ma ty, cht n, Cng t, ).

Thit b kh tng ( H thng quan trc kh tng t ng AWOS, AW11, C s

d liu/Website kh tng, My thu nh my v tinh, GTS).

C s h tng h thng thng tin lin lc, Tng i ni b.

Tham gia cc D n trng im ca TCT nh: D n ko di, nng cp ng

CHC 35R-17L Cng HK quc t Nng; Gi thu s 4.1 Hon thin xy lp,
cung cp v lp t thit b M & E, gi thu 4.4 thuc d n Nh ga hnh khch
quc t Nng; D n Nh ga hnh khch Cng ty CHK QT Cam Ranhv
hn 20 d n mua sm, sa cha trang thit b khc ca Tng cng ty.

Kt lun

Qua tm hiu s lc v Tng Cng ty Cng Hng khng Vit Nam, Cng Hng
khng Quc t Nng, Trung tm Dch v K thut Hng khng Nng, chng ta
c ci nhn s lc v lch s hnh thnh, s pht trin cng nh c cu t chc hot ng
ca c quan thc tp. T d dng hn trong vic nm bt cc h thng cng nh hiu
c nhim v, cng vic v nhng ni dung c thc tp ti c quan.

Phn II: H THNG N M CNG HK QT NNG.

Gii thiu v h thng n tn hiu Cng Hng khng Nng.
H thng n tn hiu Cng HK QT Nng c thit k da trn cc yu cu
k thut trong Anex 14 ca ICAO tr gip cho phi cng xc nh v tr ng CHC v
sn bay bng mt trong cc iu kin khc nhau nht l khi ban m hoc khi c thi tit
xu, tr gip cho cc phng tin di chuyn trn ng CHC, ng ln, sn ng
thi pht hin cc phng tin xm nhp bt ng vo ng CHC.
t c yu cu th h thng n phi tun th cc yu cu k thut v v
tr lp t, mu sc nh sng, kiu nh sng, cng sng, hng pht sng v quan
trng nht phi ng b vi cc h thng dn ng khc c trong sn bay.
1.1 Mu sc nh sng
Mu sc nh sng n theo tiu chun ca ICAO, gm cc mu trng, , vng,
xanh l cy, xanh da tri.
- Mu trng c s dng cho ng bng chnh, n tip cn.
- Mu c s dng dng lm n gii hn, n chng ngi.
- Mu vng c s dng im ch ti ng ln.
- Mu xanh l cy s dng cho n thm ng bng v n tim ng ln.
- Mu xanh da tri s dng cho n l ng ln v n sn .
1.2.

Ngun in cung cp cho h thng n

- Ngun in ly t ngun in thnh ph c trm h th t ti nh Volt.

- Ngun d phng l cc my n chy du Diezen t hp hai my pht in

WILSON 250KVA v SDMO 250KVA
Trong iu kin bnh thng, ngun cung cp chnh ly t ngun in li, khi
ngun in li c s c, ATS s t ng khi ng my pht in d phng vn
hnh ngun d phng t my pht.
1.3 Cu hnh h thng.

Cu hnh ca h thng n m c bn bao gm:

- H thng n tip cn
- H thng n thm
- H thng n chp
- H thng n ng bng
- H thng n gii hn ng bng
- H thng n l ng ln, sn
- H thng n PAPI
- H thng n ct gi
- H thng n pha quay
- H thng bin bo tn hiu
- H thng iu dng CCR
- Bn iu khin xa t ti thp ch huy TWR

S tng qut mt phn h n

S tng qut h thng n

2.

Cc h thng n m.
2.1 H thng n tip cn (Approach lingting systems).
2.1.1 B tr h thng n.

H thng n tip cn c t u ng ct h cnh, cung cp thng tin v

tim ng bng, thng bng ca my bay ni khng c nh sng nn, cc thng tin v
a hnh v da vo kiu dng ca h thng n tip cn m phi cng bit qui chiu ca
sn bay.
C hai loi n tip cn l n lp chm v n lp ni. H thng n tip cn u
35L ng ct h cnh 35L 17R Cng HK QT Nng s dng n tip cn ni.
H thng n tip cn n gin bao gm mt dy n b tr phn ko di ca tim
ng CHC trn c ly khng nh hn 420m tnh t ngng ng CHC v mt hng n
to thnh mt ng nh sng ngang di 18m hoc 30m cch ngng ng CHC 300m.

B tr cc n to thnh ng thng nh sng ngang, vung gc vi i n tim

ng CHC v cch u n ng tim. Cc n to thnh ng nh sng ngang vi
khong cch to thnh ng sng thng, cho php cc khong trng 2 pha ca
tim ng CHC, cc khong trng khng vt qu 6m.
B tr cc n ng tim vi khong cch dc gia 2 n l 60m, tr trng hp
c thit b nh hng tt hn th b tr khong cch 130m. n gn nht c b tr cch
u ngng CHC 60m hoc 30m ty thuc khong cch dc gia 2 n.
Nu trn thc t khng c kh nng ko di ng tim ra cch ngng ng
CHC 420m th ng tim cng phi ko di ra mt khong 300m n ng sng ngang.
i vi h thng n tip cn c ng sng ngang b tr khong cch 300m tnh t
ng ngng CHC, cn b tr b sung mt di nh sng nm ngang khong cch
150m tnh t ngng ng CHC.
B tr h thng n st mt phng nm ngang, i qua ngng ng CHC v p
ng yu cu:
Khng mt cng trnh no c nh ln trn mt phng n tip cn trong phm vi
60 m tnh t ng tim ca h thng, tr ng ten ca thit b ILS v MLS c coi l vt
chng ngi v phi c nh du, lp t n tn hiu ph hp.
Khi tu bay tip cn, ngi li tu bay ch nhn thy c cc n khu trung tm
hoc n tim barret.
Cc n ca h thng n tip cn gin n l nhng n c nh v c mu, cho
php phn bit vi cc n dn ng hng khng mt t khc hoc cc n l. Ban
m, nhng ni kh phn bit c h thng n tip cn gin n do c cc n xung
quanh th trang b thm cc n chp sng ngoi h thng. Mi n tim bao gm:

n n

n di ngang c chiu di ti thiu 3m, khong cch gia mi n l 1,5m.

H thng n tip cn.

H thng n tip cn
2.1.2 Nguyn l hot ng

H thng n tip cn chia lm 2 phn h:

Phn h l

Phn h chn

Trong h thng n tip cn cc b n ca hai phn h chn l lp xen k nhau.

u im ca phng php ny l h thng tip cn vn hot ng khi mt phn h chn
hoc l b s c hay cn bo dng sa cha.

Cc n trong phn h c cung cp ngun t b iu dng CCR, cung cp

ngun dng khng i cho h thng n, tr s dng in c quy nh bi tng nc
sng ca CCR c th iu khin trc tip trn Panel iu khin CCR hoc iu khin ti
mn hnh iu khin xa ti i ch huy. Cc n c mc ni tip vi nhau thng qua
bin p cch ly do bo m h thng hot ng khi c mt vi n b chy.

Hp bin p cch ly.

2.1.3 Thng s k thut.

n tip cn loi n hng cng cao t ni, c lp knh trong pha trc
chiu sng tip cn ng tim v pht ra nh sng trng.
Cng chiu sng ln nht khng nh hn 20.000 CD (Cendela) vi 5 nc iu
chnh sng, mch n u ni theo kiu mch kp song song.
Kiu:

Loi n hng cng cao t ni, chiu cao

H = 1,8m, pht ra nh sng trng.

Dng in vo:

6,6A.

Bng n:

200W 6,6A, Halogen tungsten.

2.2 H thng n thm.

2.2.1 B tr h thng n.

H thng n thm c t ti u ng CHC, gip phi cng xc nh v tr bt

u ng bng h cnh, t trn khng phi cng quan st cng vi c im cc n khc
trong h thng quyt nh vic h cch ca my bay.
H thng n thm nm ngay vng chuyn tip t h thng n tip cn. Tng t
nh h thng n tip cn, h thng n thm c th s dng 2 loi n l n chm v
n ni. H thng n thm cng HK QT Nng s dng n lp ni.

H thng n thm
2.2.2 Nguyn l hot ng

H thng n thm chia lm 2 phn h:

Phn h l

Phn h chn

Trong h thng n thm cc b n ca hai phn h lp xen k nhau, u im ca

phng php ny l h thng tip cn vn hot ng khi mt phn h b s c hay cn
bo dng sa cha.
Cc n trong phn h c cung cp ngun t b iu dng CCR, cung cp
ngun dng khng i cho h thng n, tr s dng in c quy nh bi tng nc
sng ca CCR c th iu khin trc tip trn Panel iu khin CCR hoc iu khin ti
mn hnhiu khin xa ti i ch huy. Cc n c mc ni tip vi nhau thng qua
bin p cch ly do bo m h thng hot ng khi c mt vi n b chy.

2.2.3 Thng s k thut

H thng n thm c lp t theo tiu chun CAT-I ca ICAO l lai n mt

hng nh sng mu xanh (green) cng chiu sng ln nht khng nh hn 10.000
CD (Candenla) vi 5 nc iu chnh sng.
B n thm gm c t hp n kn nc v mt vnh ngoi thm.
chnh sng, mch n u ni theo kiu mch kp song song.
Kiu:

2 bng n loi 200W 6,6A

Pha n loi thu knh

Dng in vo:

6,6A.

Bin p cch ly:

400W 6,6A.

2.3 H thng n chp (Runway Threshold Indentication Light 27- RTIL.27)

H thng n chp
2.3.1 B tr h thng n.

H thng n chp c b tr trn ngng ng CHC gin n v trn ngng

dch chuyn ng CHC hoc ngng tm thi di chuyn khi v tr thng thng.
Cc n chp ng CHC c b tr trn mt ng thng, i xng qua tim
ng CHC v ngoi cc n bin ng CHC khong 10m.
Cc n chp ng CHC l n nhp nhy mu trng, tn s chp t 60 n 120
ln trong mt pht.

H thng n chp.

2.3.2 Nguyn l hot ng.

H thng n chp ny s dng bng n chp kh xeon in p thp (400 VDC).

Dy qun xung quanh bng n dng to nn xung kch n c in th khong 8 n
12kV gia n v cc anot. Xung in p ny c to bi t kch nh trong mch kch
in p 300VDC.

Nng lng chp c tr trong t C ln.

Nh vo transistor Q in p t c cp cho n. N cng pht xung kch.
T C s bt u x in qua n chp.
Thi gian tng dng b gii hn bi cun chn L.
Ngay khi nng lng cn thit cp cho n xong, Transistor Q s c kho li,
nng lng tch tr trong cun chn s qua n v diode D.
B vi iu khin s chn 1 mc ngoi 7 mc hin c np y t trc khi ln
chp k tip xy ra.
H thng chp u 35L-17R Cng HK QT Nng s dng b vi x l, mt b
n t ch Master bng cch gn thm Board Master PCB, b cn li l Slave.
Board Master thc hin vic kim sot chp ng b gia hai hp iu khin, kt hp b
Master vi bus ni b, v thc hin vic truyn thng gia h thng n chp v h thng
iu khin.
Ngun cung cp h thng t 190-260VAC/50-60Hz, ng iu khin xa thng
qua multiwire, bus trng n hoc i.

H thng n chp u 35L-17R

2.3.3 Thng s k thut

2.3.3.1 T iu khin ring.

T iu khin ring cha cc b phn cn thit cp ngun v lm bng n

chp.
Ngun:

Dng in xoay chiu 200/210/230/240/250

Nng lng tiu th: 1 chp/s: 0,87A

2 chp/s: 0,17A
Tr nhit:

1K/70W c ni vi ngun in li

Cu ch bo v:

0,5A

iu khin:

bng b iu nhit

2.3.3.2 n chp n hng.

Kiu:

Bng lin pha kn u ni bng inh c.

Nng lng cc i:

120J (mi chp)

Cng sut cc i

120W

2.4 H thng n ng bng (Runway Edge Lights)

H thng n ng bng
2.4.1 B tr h thng n.

H thng n ng bng l h thng quan trng trong h thng n tn hiu ca

mt sn bay, h thng n ung bng gip ngi li nhn din ng CHC phc v
CHC, hng my bay vo ng ln v sn hay bo cc tn hiu cho my bay ct
cnh, h cnh.
Cc n ng bng c b tr thnh hai dy song song, i xng qua tim ng
CHC, dc ton b chiu di ng CHC.
Cc n ng bng ca ng CHC c b tr dc mp ng CHC, hoc
ngoi phm vi ng CHC nhng khng cch xa mp ng CHC qu 3 m.
Khi chiu rng ng CHC vt qu 60 m, xc nh khong cch gia cc dy
n c xc nh ph thuc vo: tnh cht ca hot ng, s phn b cc n cnh
ng CHC v nhng thit b ph tr dn ng bng mt khc.
i vi ng CHC c thit b, cc n cnh ca ng CHC c b tr theo
hng vi khong cch u khng ln hn 60 m v khng qu 100 m i vi ng CHC
khng c thit b.
n cnh ng CHC l n c nh, c nh sng mu trng bin i, tr trng hp:

Khi c ngng dch chuyn ca ng CHC, cc n b tr gia u

ng CHC v ngng dch chuyn c nh sng mu theo hng tip
cn h cnh.

Tnh t v tr xut pht chy khi ct cnh, nhng n nm trong phm vi

chiu di 600 m hoc 1/3 chiu di ng CHC u cui ca ng
CHC, c nh snh mu vng.

2.4.2 Nguyn l hot ng

H thng n ng bng 35L-17R Cng HK QT Nng chia lm 2 phn h:

Phn h l:

Runway 1

Phn h chn: Runway 2

Cc n trong phn h c cung cp ngun t b iu dng CCR, cung cp

ngun dng khng i cho h thng n, tr s dng in c quy nh bi tng nc
sng ca CCR c th iu khin trc tip trn Panel iu khin CCR hoc iu khin ti
my tnh iu khin xa ti i ch huy. Cc n c mc ni tip vi nhau thng qua
bin p cch ly do bo m h thng hot ng khi c mt vi n b chy.
2.4.3 Thng s k thut

H thng n ng bng t ni:

Kiu:

t ni 2 hng

Dng vo:

6,6A

Cng sut n:

200W 6,6A
150W 6,6A
100W 6,6A

H thng n ng bng t chm:

Kiu:

2 hng t chm, gc loe 3,5

Dng vo:

6,6A

Cng sut n:

200W hoc 150W

2.5 H thng n gii hn ng bng (Runway End Lights)

2.5.1 B tr h thng n

H thng n gii hn c chc nng bo hiu cho phi cng im kt thc ng

bng hon thnh vic ct h cnh.
Cc n gii hn ng bng c lp t trn ng CHC c lp t cc n
cnh. Khi ngng nm mp ng CHC, s dng n ngng lm n gii hn cui
ng CHC.

Cc n gii hn ng bng c b tr trn mt ng thng vung gc vi tim

ng CHC, cng gn u mp ng CHC cng tt v khng c vt qu khong
cch cch mp ng CHC 3 m.
H n cui ng CHC phi c ti thiu 6 n v p ng yu cu:

B tr vi cc khong cch bng nhau gia 2 dy n cnh ng CHC.

Hai nhm i xng qua tim ng CHC, cc n trong tng nhm c t

cch u nhau v khong trng gia cc nhm bng khong cch ngang gia
cc n v khng c ln hn 1/2 khong cch gia cc hng n cnh ng
CHC.

H thng n gii hn ng bng

2.5.2 Nguyn l hot ng

H thng n gii hn chia lm 2 phn h:

+ Phn h l:
+ Phn h chn:
Trong h thng n gii hn cc b n ca hai phn h lp xen k nhau v s dng
chung mch vi h thng n ng ct h cnh.
Cc n trong phn h c cung cp ngun t b iu dng CCR, cung cp
ngun dng khng i cho h thng n, tr s dng in c quy nh bi tng nc
sng ca CCR c th iu khin trc tip trn Panel iu khin CCR hoc iu khin ti
mn hnh iu khin xa ti i ch huy. Cc n c mc ni tip vi nhau thng qua
bin p cch ly do bo m h thng hot ng khi c mt vi n b chy.
2.5.3 Thng s k thut

Kiu:

n hng (1 hng) mu , t chm

Dng vo:

6,6A

Cng sut bng n:

2x 150W

Gii hn nhit mi trng lp t: 0 C - 55C

 m:

0% - 100%

2.6 H thng n l ng ln.

H thng n l ng ln
H thng n ng ln tr gip ngi li nhn din ng ln phc v CHC,
hng my bay vo sn hoc hng my bay ra ng CHC.
n ng ln c th chia thnh nhiu h thng nh nh:
- H thng n l ng ln
- H thng n tim ng ln
- H thng n ti vng trnh nhau
- H thng n ti im ch ng ln.
2.6.1 B tr h thng n.

H thng n ng ln Cng HK QT Nng s dng h thng n l ng

ln LED.
n l ng ln c b tr trn cnh ca sn quay u ng CHC, sn ch, sn
v trn ng ln khng c n tim khai thc ban m.
n l ng ln trn on thng ca ng ln v ng CHC c khong cch
dc u nhau v khng qu 60m. n trn ng cong c khong cch nh hn 60m.

n l ng ln trn sn ch, sn cnh ng CHC, sn c b tr vi

khong cch dc u nhau khng ln hn 60m.
n l ng ln t st mp ca ng ln, sn ch, sn cnh ng CHC, sn
hoc ng CHC hoc ngoi nhng khng xa mp qu 3m.
2.6.2 Nguyn l hot ng

H thng n l ng ln Cng HK QT Nng chia lm nhiu phn h, mi

phn h c mt iu dng v c iu khin ring.
Cc n trong phn h lp t lin tip nhau vi khong cch 60m, ring ti cc
khc cong th khong cch hai n b tr c ty theo bn knh cong ca ng cong.
Mi phn h c cung cp ngun t b iu dng CCR, cung cp ngun dng khng i
cho h thng n, tr s dng in c quy nh bi tng nc sng ca CCR c th iu
khin trc tip trn Panel iu khin CCR hoc iu khin ti mn hnh iu khin xa ti
i ch huy. Cc n c mc ni tip vi nhau thng qua bin p cch ly do bo
m h thng hot ng khi c mt vi n b chy.
2.6.3 Thng s k thut

Kiu:

n l v hng chp mu xanh

Dng vo:

6,6A

Bng n:

45W 6,6A

2.7 H thng n PAPI (PAPI Light System)

2.7.1 B tr h thng n.

H thng PAPI bao gm mt n cnh ngang c bn n nhiu bng n hoc hai

bng n cch u nhau, b tr bn tri ng CHC, tr trng hp khng th b tr
c bn tri th c b tr bn phi ng CHC. Trng hp ng CHC yu cu ch
dn dc tip cn bng mt nhng khng c tr gip bng cc thit b khc th c th
lp t di n cnh ngang th 2 pha i din ca ng CHC. V tr lp t thay i
trong khong t 200m n 400m ph thuc vo v tr t anten i GP ca h thng ILS
v gc h cnh ca my bay.

H thng n PAPI
2.7.2 Nguyn l hot ng

2.7.2.1 Nguyn l h cnh.

V h thng n PAPI quyt nh gc h cnh ca my bay nn khi thit k phi

tnh ton sao cho ng b vi cc h thng khc, c bit l h thng ILS. Ty theo tiu
chun ca sn bay m h thng ILS c th dn my bay h xung cc cao khc nhau
nh:
- Tiu chun Cat I: ILS dn my bay xung cao 60m tnh t v tr u thm.
- Tiu chun Cat II: ILS dn my bay xung cao 30m tnh t v tr u thm
- Tiu chun Cat III: ILS dn my bay xung mt ng ct h cnh.
i vi PAPI n v, mi PAPI n v pht ra hai chm sng /trng theo cc
gc khc nhau chia khng gian thnh hai na khc nhau, vng khng gian trn ngi
li nhn thy nh sng trng, vng khng gian di ngi li nhn thy nh sng .
Trong h thng n th mi n pht ra cc gc khc nhau, s sai khc gia hai
n lin k l 20 chia thnh 5 vng A, B, C, D, E.

H thng PAPI n v

Unit 1:

Pht gc chun l 2o30

Trn 2o30 PAPI unit 1 c mu trng

Di 2030 PAPI unit 1 c mu

Unit 2:

Pht gc chun l 2o50

Trn 2o50 PAPI unit 2 c mu trng

Di 2050 PAPI unit 2 c mu

Unit 3:

Pht gc chun l 3o10

Trn 3o10 PAPI unit 3 c mu trng

Di 3010 PAPI unit 3 c mu

Unit 4:

Pht gc chun l 3o30

Trn 3o30 PAPI unit 4 c mu trng

Di 3030 PAPI unit 4 c mu

my bay h cnh an ton phi cng iu khin cho my bay vng C tc l

nhn thy 2 / 2 trng, my bay cc vng khc th phi cng phi iu chnh lai cao
ca my bay. Khi vng A, B th phi cho my bay i cao ln, vng D, E th my bay
phi h cao cho ph hp cao h cnh.
p ng mu sc ca h thng n PAPI vi cc cao khc nhau ca my bay:

My bay vng A (di 2o30) l di gc pht cc PAPI unit 1, unit 2, unit

3, unit 4 nn cc n c nh sng mu .

My bay vng B (2o30-2o50) tc di gc ca cc PAPI unit 2, 3, 4 v

trn gc pht ca PAPI unit 1: PAPI unit 1 pht nh sng mu trng; cc n
PAPI unit 2, 3, 4 pht nh sng .

My bay vng C(2o50-3o10) tc di gc ca cc PAPI unit 3, 4 v trn

gc pht ca PAPI unit 1, 2: PAPI unit 1, 2 pht nh sng mu trng; PAPI
unit 3, 4 pht nh sng .

My bay vng D(3o10-3o30) di gc ca cc PAPI unit 4 v trn gc

pht ca PAPI unit 1, 2, 3: PAPI unit 1, 2, 3 pht nh sng mu trng; PAPI 4
pht nh sng mu .

My bay vng E(trn 3o30) trn cc gc ca cc PAPI unit 1, 2, 3, 4: cc

PAPI unit 1, 2, 3, 4 pht nh sng mu trng

2.7.3 Thng s k thut

Kiu:

Loi 1 chn d iu chnh, c lin kt d gy

Dng vo:

6,6A

Bng n:

2 bng 200W

Tui th ca bng n: 1000h nh mc

Cng ca n mu trng:

138.500 Candela (nh)

125.200 Candela (trung bnh chm sng ngang ta 10 )

Phm vi nhn bit h thng:

Ban ngy: 11,4km khi tm nhn kh tng l 14,8km

7,4km khi tm nhn kh tng l 7km

Ban m: 30km khi tm nhn kh tng l 14,8km

2.8 H thng n ct gi.

2.8.1 B tr h thng.

Ct ng gi c t trn sn bay, cho php nhn thy hng gi mt t v cung

cp ch dn v tc gi cho nhn vin phi hnh.
T hp ng gi c lp trn mt h thng gi cng. Mu ca ng gi tiu biu
l mu da cam quc t. C cc mu khc khi c yu cu t bit. Mi ng gi t mt b
n chng ngi mu .
Mi ct gi c t 4 b n chiu ng gi 150W 220V

Ct ng gi

2.8.2 Nguyn l hot ng.

Do c cu to khp quay nn khi di tc dng lc gi tc dng ln ti gi lm

ng gi quay theo hng gi.
V phn in th h thng c iu khin t mn hnh iu khin i ch huy K5
hoc t cng tc ct gi nh Volt.
2.9 H thng n pha quay (Airport Beacon Lights)

Hnh nh h thng n pha quay.

2.9.1 B tr h thng n.

n pha quay vi c ly chiu di l 37,5km trn nc i ch huy TWR cho my

bay nhn bit sn bay.

V tr lp t n pha quay.
2.9.2 Nguyn l hot ng.

H thng n c cp ngun 230V v c iu khin t mn hnh iu khin xa

i ch huy.
Trong hp iu khin c motor, thng qua hp s lm phn thn trn n quay v
quyt nh chu k lm vic ca n pha xoay, mu nh sng cc pha khc nhau do knh
lc mi pha qui nh.
2.9.3 Thng s k thut.

Tn s chp: 25 ln/pht vi cc mu:

Trng v xanh vi sn bay dn dng.

Trng v vng vi tu sn bay trn bin.

Trng, xanh, vng vi sn bay trc thng.

2.10 H thng bin bo v n bin bo.

Hnh nh v mt h thng bin bo.

2.10.1 B tr h thng.

Cc bin bo ng CHC v ng ln c lp t trong cc cng hng khng

hng dn v thng bo cho ngi li my bay cc v tr, ng i, nhn dng ni
. khi my bay ln trn ng CHC, ng ln, sn .
2.10.2 Nguyn l hot ng.

Ty theo v tr t bin bo m cc bin bo c ni chung vi h thng n

trong h thng, thng th h thng n ng ln, ng ct h cnh
Do vic iu khin ca n bin bo ph thuc vo phn h n m bin bo
c ni km.
Cng nh cc n khc trong phn h cc n bin bo cng s dng cc bin p
cch ly nhm m bo h thng hot ng n nh

2.10.3 H thng iu dng CCR.

Thit b iu dng CCR l b iu chnh dng khng i cung cp cho cc

mch in chiu sng cng hng khng. Khi in p vo thay i trong phm vi: -5% n
+10% hoc thay i ph ti.

Nguyn tc hot ng ca MCR da vo vic iu khin cp 2 Thyristor u ngc

nhau iu khin ngun n bin p u ra. Mt b iu chnh s s iu khin gc m
Thyristor iu chnh dng ra theo mt gi tr tham chiu, gi tr tham chiu thay i
tu theo mc sng c chn.

Mt s hnh nh i thc t.

i sa ct bo gi

Lp t my tnh

Switch layer 3

B pht sng ti i K1

My bay Vietnam Airlines

Anten ti i dn ng K1

Thng du

My pht in chy du Diezen.

ng khi

Bng thu ph ti sn

n tip cn

n tip cn

Camera ti trm thu ph

Camera ti trm thu ph

TI LIU THAM KHO

- -

[1]

Quyt nh v vic thnh lp Tng Cng ty Cng Hng khng Vit Nam trn c
s hp nht Tng Cng ty Hng khng Min Bc, Tng Cng ty Hng khng
Min Trung v Tng Cng ty Hng khng Min Nam,S: 238/Q-BGTVT.

[2]

http://www.mac.org.vn/DAD/

[3]

3211%43015http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2n_bay_
qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1% BA%BF_%C4%90%C3%A0_N%E1%BA%B5ng

[4]

ANNEX 14 to the convention on international civil aviation, International

Standards and Recommended Practices, Third edition, July 1999.

[5]

Tng cng ty Cng HK min trung, Qui trnh khai thc vn hnh h thng n
tn hiu Cng Hng khng Quc t Nng, 2009.

[6]

Cc hng khng Vit Nam, Tiu chun h thng n ph tr Hng khng, 2009

[7]

http://attech.com.vn