FINAL EXAM A wire be coiled around a magnetic compass to make Ans: a dc galvanometer The inductive reactance of a fixed air-core

e coil of wire, assuming the wire has zero dc resistance (it conducts perfectly), Ans: increases as the frequency increases. Power is defined as Ans: the rate at which energy is radiated or dissipated. In an amplifier that employs a P-channerl JFET, the device can usually be replaced with an N-channel JFET having similar specifications provided that Ans: the power supply polarity is reversed for the circuit in question. At the exact moment a 60-Hz ac sine wave is at its positive peak voltage, the instantaneous rate of change is the voltage is Ans: zero In order for a bipolar transistor to conduct under conditions of no signal input, the bias must be Ans: in the forward direction at the emitter-base (E-B) junction, sufficient to cause forward breakover. The risk of electrocution to personnel who service libe electrical or electronic equipment increases in proportion to the Ans: maximum potential difference, in volts, that exists in the equipment.

In a logical AND gate with four inputs, the output is high if and only if Ans: all four of the inputs are high, and none are low. In a power supply filter, the term L section refers to a combination of Ans: a capacitor in parallel to the rectifier output, and a choke in series. Fill in the blank in the following sentence to make it correct: The peak inverse voltage rating of a rectifier diode is the maximum instantaneous reverse bias voltage that it can withstand without ___ taking place. Ans: avalanche effect In an IC, the term linear arises from the fact that Ans: the amplification factor is generally constant as the instantaneous amplitude varies. The high input impedance of a MOSFET makes this type of device ideal for use in Ans: weak signal amplifiers. In Figure Exam-1, the dashed lines labeled (Z) can represent Ans: the electric lines of flux in the vicinity of two electrically charged objects (X and Y inside the black box) having opposite polarity. The drain of a JFET is the analog of the Ans: plate of a vacuum tube

Suppose you want to obtain a 12-V battery by connecting 1.5-V size D flashlight cells together. This can be done by Ans: connecting 8 cells together in series, making sure to always connect the terminals so they are plus to minus. One of the technical limitations of capacitive proximity sensors is the fact that they Ans: are not very sensitive to objects that are poor electrical conductors. A flute sounds different than a violine, even if two instruments are played at the same picth, because of a difference in the Ans: waveform. In a personal computer, the internal mass storage medium is nearly always Ans: none of the above. A device which signals can be sent asking for data, and that responds withs the requested information by means of radio or a wireless network, is known as a Ans: transponder. Fill in the blank in the following statement to make it rue: Two problems can occur with the ___ type of intrusion alarm. First, the sun, suddenly emerging from clouds or from shadow, might shine on the sensor and trigger the device when there is not threat. Second, someone with malicious intent, wearing winter clothing and entering on a cold day, might fail to set off the alarm in the presence of a real threat. Ans: IR radiation detector Suppose that five resistors, each one having the same ohmic value as all the others, are connected in series and the entire combination is connected to a 12-V battery. How does the voltage across any one of the resistors compare with the battery voltage, assuming no other loads are connected to the circuit? Ans: The voltage across any one of the resistors is 1/5 of the battery voltage.