TEST - 11

DATE : 09-03-2013

COURSE NAME : VIKAAS (JA) & VIPUL (JB)

TARGET : JEE (IITs) 2014 COURSE CODE : CLINIC CLASSES PHYSICS - Simple Harmonic Motion

HINTS & SOLUTIONS

1. Sol. (B) 7. (B)

1 "! "T ! 100 = ! 100 is not valid as "! is not small. T 2 !

Sol. f 0 =

1 2#

mg ! 6

T1 $ 2#

! g

T2 $ 2#

2! g

T2 % T1 % change = T1 100

where, ! is distance between point of suspension and centre of mass of the body. Thus, for the stick of length L and mass m :

= ( 2 1) ! 100 = 41.4. 2. (B) Sol. Phase of the motion is (&'t + (). Using x = A sin (&t + () and V = A& cos(&t + () for conditions at t = 0 ) x = A and V = 0 then ( = #/2 When it passes equilibrium position for the first time t=

1 f0 = 2#

L 2 = 1 2 2# (mL / 12) m.g.

6g L

when bottom half of the stick is cut off

T 4

1 f 0 = 2#

Phase =

2# T # . * =# T 4 2

m L .g. 1 12g 2 4 ! = = m (L / 2)2 2# L 2 12

2 f0

An s .

3. (B) Sol. Time period is independent of amplitute in SHM. Hence the time between 2nd and 3rd collision is

8. (A) Sol. X1 = 4cos&t X2 = 3sin&t so X = 4cos&t + 3sin&t =5

T where 2

3 <4 9 : 5 cos &t * 5 sin &t 7 ; 8

T = 2# +

m k
9.

= 5 [cos37. cos&t + sin' 37. sin&t] = 5 cos(&t 37) so phase diffrence between X1 and X2 is 37 (B)

Time between 2nd and 3rd collision is t=

m T =# 2 k 3mg K

Sol. Just after cutting the string extension in spring =

3mg k mg k

4.

(B)

The extension in the spring when block is in mean position =

Sol. KA 5. (A)

1 2a a . 1a. % , = mg / , / 0 3 202-

A=

Sol. T =

2# ! / g

1 "! 1 "T = = 3 . "t T 2 ! 2

Amplitude of oscillation A= 10. (C) Sol. Spring constant K =

So, the fractional change in the time period of a pendulum on changing the temperature is independent of length of pendulum. 6. (D) Sol. (D) 4 = k 5 0.1 = k(1.0), where k is torsional constant of the wire. k= +

1 10

3mg mg 2mg = . k k k
6.4 = 64 N/m. 0 .1

6 T = 2# = 2# k
= 2#

2 ! 25 ! (.2)2 5 1/ 10
= 4# second An s .

Now T = 2#

m # m $ 2# or + m = 1 kg 4 64 k

10 ! .2 ! .2 ! 10

11. (B) Sol. Speed of block is maximum at mean position. At mean position upper spring is extended and lower spring is compressed.

RESONANCE

SOL090313 - 1

12. (B) Sol. Potential energy U = mV 2 U = (50x2 + 100) 102 F= 2

19. (A,B,C,D) Sol. At t = 0 Displacement x = x1 + x2 Resulting Amplitude & 2 = 100, & = 10 A= = = 4 sin

dU = (100x) 102 dx

# = m. 3 2 3

m & 2x = (100 102 ) x 10 103 & 2x = 100 102 x 2

2 2 * 4 2 * 2(2)( 4) cos # / 3 $ 4 * 16 * 8 $ 28

f=

& 10 5 = = 2# 2# #

2 7 m 20 7 m/s 200 7 m/s 2

13. (C) Sol. U = 2 20 x + 5x2

Maximum speed = A & =

dU F= = 20 10x dx
At equilibrium position ; F = 0 20 10x = 0 2 x=2 Since particle is released at x = 3, therefore amplitude of particle is 5.

Maximum acceleration = A & 2 = Energy of the motion =

1 m & 2 A 2 = 28 J Ans. 2

20. (B,C,D) Sol. At max. extension both should move with equal velocity.
k = 1120 N/m

5 3 0 2

5 7
+

5kg
By momentum conservation, (5 3) + (2 10) = (5 + 2)V V = 5 m/sec. Now, by energy conservation

2kg

It will oscillate about x = 2 with an amplitude of 5. + maximum value of x will be 7. 14. (D) Sol. We know that if the particle was at point B at t = 0; Then equation of SHM will be x = A cos (& t) As the phase difference between point O and P is 30, so that between P and B is 60. And as the particle is moving towards left at t = 0, so it will be leading the SHM x = Acos (& t) by 60 Hence x = A cos / 15. (A) 16. (A,B) 17. (A,B,D) Sol. & =

1 1 1 1 2 5 32 + 2 102 = (5 + 2)V 2 + kx 2 2 2 2
Put V and k + xmax=

1 m = 25 cm. 4
10 3# 3 2# = sec. 56 7 ! 1120 4

Also first maximum compression occurs at ; t=

#. 1 2# t* , T 3 0 -

= 3T 3 2# = 4 4 k

(where = 2 reduced mass , = = 21. (A,B,C) 22. (A,C,D)

m1m 2 m1 * m 2 ).

K m
T=

= 10 rad/s

2# 2# $ s & 10

Sol. Kmax =

1 KA2 2 1 KA2 2 V0 2
, Vavg =

Maximum speed will be at the natural length of the spring T/

# 2# 4= = s. 10 ! 4 20
Time taken to cover 0.1 m is

Eavg =

T # $ s 4 20

Vrms =

2V0 #

Time taken to cover

1 # 2# 2 T 2 ! $ s 0.1m is ! = 10 ! 4 3 30 4 3 2

18. (B,C) Sol. bob will oscillate about equilibrium position

with amplitude 5 = tan1

1a. / /g, , 0 -

5=tan g

for any value of a. If a < < g, motion will be SHM, and then

egl extreme

!
time period will be 2 #

a 2 * g2

RESONANCE

SOL090313 - 2