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Project Board OPA P !"#1$ %esistor !1&'( )&'$ *ignal +enerator Oscilloscope ,- Power *upply ultimeter -hords and wire 1 piece 1 piece 1 piece each 1 unit 1 unit 1 unit 1 unit lot
PREVIEW:
The OPerational AMPlifier or OPA P is a versatile analog .ntegrated -ircuit !.-$ that is capa/le producing a very high gain. OPA Ps can operate in two modes0 i$ ii$ Open loop connection -losed loops connection
Fig: 741 IC (OPAMP) pin configuration
.n open loop connection OPA P is capa/le of generating a very high gain !of the order of 11)$. 2ere( the output voltage can /e incorporated with the following formula(
3o45dxA( where( 5d is the differential voltage /etween the input terminal and A is the gain of the OPA P.
As the gain is very high( the output voltage is limited to voltage range of the /iasing voltages 63sat and 73sat. .n closed loop connection( an e8ternal resistance is connected /etween the output and the negative !inverting$ input terminal as a negative feed/ac&. 2ere( the gain can /e controlled /y changing the values of the resistors.
.n this e8periment we will /e studying on the closed loop connection of a typical OPA P.
THEORY The two widely used closed loop amplifier using OPA P are0 i$ ii$ .nverting Amplifier 9on-.nverting Amplifier
.n /oth the cases the closed loop gain of the amplifier is determined /y the input resistance %i and the feed/ac& resistance %f. i$ .nverting Amplifier 0 .n an inverting amplifier the input is applied at the inverting input pin. The output o/tained here is inverted. The close loop gain for this type of amplifier is given /y(
A CL = R f
Ri
ii$ 9on-.nverting Amplifier0 .n this type of amplifier the input is applied at the non-inverting input whereas the output is not inverted. The close loop gain for this type of amplifier is given /y(
R A CL = 1 + f R i
Reference:
1. -oughlin and ,riscoll( :Operational Amplifier & Linear Integrated Circuits :
!ea"#re the re"i"tan$e" Ri an% Rf &' m#(timeter an% re$or% in "pa$e" pro)i%e% Con"tr#$t the circuit "iagram 1 App(' *1+, an% -1+, &ia"in. )o(ta.e"
Circuit "iagram 1
3 4
!ea"#re the o#tp#t pea0 )o(ta.e an% ta&#(ate in the ta&(e" pro)i%e% No5 %ra5 the inp#t an% o#tp#t 5a)e "hape" in the .raph" pro)i%e% 6The o#tp#t "ho#(% &e mea"#re% a$ro"" the (oa% re"i"tan$e RL
Con"tr#$t the circuit "iagram ) App(' *1+, an% -1+, &ia"in. )o(ta.e"
Circuit "iagram )
2 / 3
Set the inp#t )o(ta.e Ei at 1 , pea0 an% the fre1#en$' at 2 0H2 !ea"#re the o#tp#t pea0 )o(ta.e an% ta&#(ate in the ta&(e" pro)i%e% No5 %ra5 the inp#t an% o#tp#t 5a)e "hape" in the .raph" pro)i%e% 6The o#tp#t "ho#(% &e mea"#re% a$ro"" the (oa% re"i"tan$e RL
!r-&%: EXP 9
DATA COLLECTION & OBSERVATION S EET
Not s for t! stu" nts : *uring your $p rim nt you !a+ to coll ct an" tabulat t! "ata in t!is s! t% Aft r t! $p rim nt you (ill b submitting it to your instructor% ,!is s! t (ill b +aluat " lat r on%
ID:
INVERTIN! AMPLIFIER
%. 4 ; ; ; %<4 ; ; ;
ACL" # RF $RI
EI
VO
!AIN
" V0 $ E I
1,
NON#INVERTIN! AMPLIFIER
%. 4 ; ; ; %<4 ; ; ;
EI
VO
!AIN
" V0 $ E I
1,
TAS%S:
1. ,erive the following closed loop gain of the inverting and non-inverting amplifier of OPA P(
A CL = R f
Ri
and
R A CL = 1 + f R i
=. >hat is a voltage follower? >hy it is needed? ,raw a typical voltage follower using OPA P.