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AITS-PT-I-(Papetr1)-PCM(S)-JEE(Advancedyl3
Sol.
A ln order for the trajectory of Q to touch lhat of P when the latter is projected vertically upward, Q musi be p.rojected horizontally
from lhe highest point. To visualize this, consider the trajectories of P as the angle of pro.iection of P(0, say),
approaches 90o (i.e., for vertical prcjection). Let Q be projecled horizontally from B with a speed v, where A
'29
{. fn"
point of
impact of Q on the horizontal plane represents the point of maximum range for P along the horizontal.
s Vs
t = x/v (V= u)
A small coin is placed on a $adonary horizontal disc at a distance r from its centre. The disc starts rotating aboul a fixed vertical axis through its centre with a constanl angular acceleration o. Determine
the number of revolutions N, accomplished by the disc before the coin starts slipping on the disc. The coefficient of static friction between the
coin and the disc is ps
4na
(B)
{(Y)'-"'}"'
4na
,1t2
(D)'
{[f)'."]"'
J
2r,t
fr = mer
f,
= m'fr t-;----
VtF
+li
< psmS
erru=4
2s
Solving the equations, we gel
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AITS-PT-l-(Paper-1 ) -PCM(S)JEE(Advancedyl
Physies
SECTION
PART -A
Straight Objective Type This section contains 10 mulliple choice questions numbered 1 to 10. Each question has 4 choices (A) (B), {C) and (D), out of which ONLY ONE is correcl. A toy car is moving on a closed track whose curued portions are semicircles of radius 1m. The adjacent graph describes the variation of speed of the car with dislance moved by it (starting from point P). The time t required for the car to complete one lap is equal to 6k second. Find k. (take
nln2
x2)
q
E
0.250
E .+ :S=0
(A) 4 (c) 12
0.12s
i'^
02
(B) B (D) 16
2hn
2+n
so/-
For the motion from A to B applying s = \'t, 2 = 0.25 tae IAB-o For the motion from B to C
0.250
dt
dl
0.125
I*="1,-;
tBc
dt o'"'5
dv
ts6=tsp=tss=ts6
taa =
= 4rln2
tor
total time will be sum of alltimes = 16(1 + trln2) A particle P is lo be proiected from a lixed point A on the ground with a fixed speed u. Another particle Q is also to be projected from a point B which is directly above the point A. The trajeclory of the particle Q touches all possible trajectories (for differenl angle of projection) of the particle P in the vertical x-y plane. Tie equation o1 traiectory of the particle Q is, Oake the point A as origin, horizontal axis x-axis and vertical axis y-axis. consider the figure-)
(A) v
u2 oxz = 29-::
{B)
2u'
tcr
v=4 gu' 4
ue
bs
tor
v=4*4 gu'
o
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AITS-PTllPaper-1
-PCM(S)-JEE(Advancedyl3
u-l
,l
.112
/l
4ra
acted upon by a force F in the horizontal direction as shown in figure. The net horizonial force acting on the shaded podion of
the wedge is (A) F (B) F/3 (D) zero
B The nel force is always equal 10 mass x acceleralion NeMon's 2nd Law
" Fshaded=lVlsha&dA=
M
rshaded - F/J,
M"
(Al 1./oR
'
2'"
rq i"6n
{o)
7./sn
c
We determine lhe velocity atC so that it reaches A along a parabolictrajeclory: lhen applying the law of conseruation of energy to the motion ABC (as non-conservative force are absent) v = velocitv at ooint
c = 1,6R
2''
1ru' 2-2
'2moR.
2"-
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AITS-PT-l-(Paper-l)-PCM(S)-JEE{Advanced)/13
6.
ln the figure shown when the massless spring is in relaxed state ils free end is at point B. A very small block is pressed against the spring by a distance 6 and then released from rest, Except the portion BC where coefflcienl of kinetic friction is pK, track is smooth everywhere. Detemine the spring compression 6 so that the block enters a small hole at E. Consider all values shown in the
figure.
rough surface
(A)
(c)
orffffi
+
);!ry(r,-.5)
Sor.
We determine the speed required at D so that the block falls into the hole at E by following a
parabolic trajectory. vd = speed al D
v1 = ./dgd Applying conservation of energy for motion from A to D
1162
p*msd +msd +
Jm(ssd)
s=
[?.991u,
-r)
horizontal
is a
distance
r from O and
angular position
from
horizontal. For a given values of ao, R and r, determine the angle e for which point P has no acceleration in this
position.
I R 1l rC) sin
(A) cos-1 R
tB) tan-11
R
(D) cos-l
r
2R
Sor.
c
The acceleration ofthe point P is thal due to lhe axis (ad and due to rotation about the axis.
ao
cosO = o2r
ao sine =
dr
as=dR
]EXCLtd.,Ff&EEorle,29-A.fdtt
AITS-Ct-t-leaper-1)-pCM{S)JEE(Advanced)/13
The two identical rectangular steel frames with the dimensions shown are fabricated from a bar of the same material and are hinged. Rectangular at the midpoints A and B oftheir sides(3m x 1m). lf the frame is resting in the position shown on a horizontal surface with negligible friction, determine the velocity v wiih which each of the upper ends of the frame hits the horizonlal surface lf lhe cord D is cui. Clake the value of dimensions shown in figure c = 1m,b= 312 m and O = 74o
1 &s=romrsl
Sol.
B Let the mass per unit length ofthe bar be ]" (kg/m) As the frames qome down, the point B moves vertically downwards and PP' remain in contact with the ground. ln the final state(when PQ, P'Q'jusl become hotizontal), the velocities of P(and P') is zero. The vertical componenl was already zero, the horizonlal component also becomes zero. The motion of PQ is essentially rotation about P at that instant. Conseryation of mechanical energy gives(for PQ):
1( r2r.-6tr)o!cos37. . ''2
! a,..s', 213
r.3'?)-'?
.)
andvo=6.pq=ox3=8m/s
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AITS-PT-l1Papetr1 ) -PCM(S)JEE(Advan@dy13
inextensible string as shown in the figure. The car accelerates from resl to velocity v0 with respect to boat A in time to sec. At time t = to the car applies brake and comes to rest relative to boat in negligible time. Neglect friction between boat and water find the velocity of boat A jusl after applying brake. Mmvo Mmv"
''
(2M+mXM+m)
2Mmvn
(t\n
(t)
Sor. A
* 2m)(f\n * m)
A the car C accelerates to a velocity vo relative to the double-boat system, the iwo
accelerate to the left. Vc(to riqht) + vafto left) = vo Mvc = 2Mvn
solvino. we find vo
2Muo
m+2M
Afler the car brakes to a stop, the tension in the string connecting A, B becomes zero. Applying conseruation of momentum lo A and C We find the velocity of A(1o right): rrMvo .,,
"o-(tn*ltix2,zu)
10.
ln the figure shown a river of width 4 km is flowing with the speed of 5 km/h. A swimmer whose swimming speed relative to the water is 4 kmlh, starts swimming from a point A on a bank. On the other bank B is a poinl which is directly opposite to A. What minimum distance (in km) the swimmer will have to walk on the other bank to reach lhe point B. (A) 2
_-_---------i---ffi :ar------]:1-------5*dh
(c) 4
B
(B) 3 (D) 5
The velociiy triangle is drawn in the adjacent figure: AP= velocity of river water, Pd = velocity of swimmer with respect to water,
and Ad the resultant. For maximum 0 (i.e., for minimum drift) AQ will be tangent to the circle of all possible choices for Pd.
SlnU =
4 4
tan0 =
x=3km
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10
AITS-PT-|-(Paper-1)-PCM(S)-JEE{Advanced)/13
11.
rvr
/B
\4
Sor.
A,B,C
12
ln the adjacent figure there is a cube having a smooth groove A cylinder A of mass 2 kg can slide freely inside the grove. The
is moving with constant'horizontal acceleration a0 parallel io the shown face, so that the slider does not have acmleration along horizontal. (A) The normal reaction acting on cube is zero
(B) The value of ao is gV3. (C) The value of ao is g. (D) Acceleration ofthe particle in ground frame is g
A,B,D
The particle experiences two forces in the ground frame
(i)
mg (vertically down) N(which is perpendicular to the groove) lf it falls vertically in ground frame N = sin 30'= mass x o (horizontaldirection) apc = g (downward)
(ii)
i.e'
N=0
pafticles
A and B of mass m each are connected together by a light and l. The parlicle are held at resi in air in same horizontal level al a
sepafation L Both particles are released simullaneously and one of them (say A) is given speed vo vertically upward. Choose the corect options(s). lgnore air resisiance'
B is
IvZ
(B) The kinetic energy of the system of A and B when the centre of mass is at its highest point, is
mv3 2
(C) The maximum height attained by the centre of mass of th system '49 of A anO e ls
(D) The kinetic eflergy of the system of A and B when the centre of mass is at its highest point, is
1"e
4
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11
A,D ffuo
2m
vo =
2 ,
.2
z-l
2mgh =
\2
2
Ys
n=b 8g
mv3 mv6 - K=IIl-2mq6= 2244
mv8
(A) x is equal to
(C) d is equal to
,6
g!5
t
!
(B) 0
is equal to
qJ3
2l
(D) x is eCual ro
Sot
;f
A, C Apply r = l0 about O
112
15.
is
suspended with the help of light rod from point B of the block as shown. Now both the block A and the particle C are given velocity v0 towards left. The block A strikes a fixed wall and suddenly stops. Then, Ohe rod Bc is free to rotate about B)
(A) the smallest velocity v0 for which the particle (B) the smallest velocity v0 for which the particle
is is
Jist Ju
at the highest point of the circle (for the smallest value of v0) is zero. at the highest point of the circle (for the smallesl value of vo) is JS/
So/.
A, C As soon as the block hits the wall, the suspension point B comes 10 a stop' while the particle c keeps moving with a velocily v0 towards left- ln order that it eomplete a full circle, it must have enough kinetic energy so as 1o make it to the top of the circle'
't.
,mv6
=mg'zl
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tz
AITS-PTl{Paper-1
-PCM(S)-JEE(Advaned}/1 3
sEcTtoN
-c
lnteger Answe. Type This section contains 5 questions. The answer to each of the questions is a single-digit integer, ranging from 0 to 9. The appropriate bubbles below the respective question numbers in the ORS have to be darkened. For example, if lhe conect answers to question numbers X, Y, Z and W (say) are 6, 0, 9 and 2, respeclively, then the conect darkening of bubbles will look like the as shown.
0,
of the disc A by a light inextensible stdng of length / as shown in the figure. lf the acceleration of the Aisc B immediately after the system is
released trom rest rs
+:.
{M + km)o sin2 M +
e Frnd
K.
msin' 0
Mgsin0+Tsin0=Ma mg-T=masin0
solving , we get
"
- =(M + m)gsin2 0
M*aain'o
A uniform rod AB of mass M and length rl2 R is moving in a vertical plane inside a hollow sphere of radius R. The sphere is rolling on a fixed horizontal surface without slipping with velocity of ils centre of mass 2v. When the end B is at the lowest position, its speed is found to be v as shown in the flgure. lf the kinetic energy of the rod at this instant is
1uu'.
K
3
rino x.
\/-
A
A B ln the frame of B
Let the velocity ofthe point A have components 2V along horizontal, the vertical. Since the rod AB is rigid, taking ihe velocities along the rod AB, 2v cos 45o - vl cos 45" = v cos 45o rest)
vl
along
The angular velocity of the rod AB equals(in the frame in which end B is at
.,_.fzu_v *
.lzn
Jtntae
LA,ilr&EAo!s.,29-A,tu|!
The velocity of the c.M. of AB Where i, j are the unit vectors along the horizontal and vedical (upward) direction respectively. The K.E. ofthe rod AB 1 tn,1 gu', u',l*
r.1. Mviu +
lcv,r'
2 [4
4) 212
xa,u2p,,f ',lR,r
Il'=
!x4,,
3
vo = 10 m/s along the tangent to the brim of a fixed smooth hemisphere bowl of radius ro = 15./2 m as shown in the figure. The padicle slides on the inner surface and reaches point B, a ve*ical distance h =15 m belowA
and a distance r from the vedical cenierline, where its velocity v makes an angle 0 with the horizontal langent to -the bowl through B lf 0 = 1 5 K". Find the value of K. (take g = 10 m/s')
3
Sor-
mv-
12 =
.n.e -
--
! "6\
rc/, {
(6
]:
4.
I.13
on a smooth horizonlal surface. A massless pin is fixed at point P at a distance U2 from centre O of the disc as shown in the figure Now a ihin uniform rod of mass M and length L is placed horizontally on the surface of the disc parallet io the line OP such that its mid point and centre O of the disc just coincide as shown in figure. Now rod has given angular velocity coe = 24 ftdlsec in counter clockwise direction is snown. As a result, the end of lhe rod slrikes the pin P and sticks to it rigidly. Calculate ihe angular velocily of disc just after collision
So/.
o'
" 16
ML'?
12)
10,
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14
AITS-PTl-(Paper-t)-PCM(S)-JEE(Advan@d)/13
5.
One end of the pile of chain falls vedically through.a hole in its support and pull the remaining links steadily. The links which are at rest acquire the velocity ofthe hanging position suddenly and without having interaction with the remaining stationary links and with the support. lf the.acceleration a of the falling chain is g/k. Find k. lgnore any friction.
Sot-
Let the velocity of the end of the falling chain be v, when a length x has already fallen. Taking mass per unit length of the chain as l, we can write, dv t).vdt)v -
This equaiion may be solved by using lntegrating factor. The solution is: where C is an arbitrary conslanl.
Att=0,x=0andv=0
..C=Uandv-=:zox
3
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