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Question Paper Code : 97854

M.E. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2010. First Semester Engineering Design

MA 9214 APPLIED MATHEMATICS FOR ENGINEERING DESIGN (Common to M.E. Computer Aided Design and M.E. Product Design and Development) (Regulation 2009) Time : Three hours Answer ALL questions.

PART A (10 2 = 20 marks) 1.

A student and his friend decide to meet at the canteen between 12 : 30 P.M. and 1 : 00 P.M. for lunch. If they arrive at random times during this period, what is the probability that they will meet within 10 minutes? Can the equations x y = 5 and 2x + 3 y = 4 represent valid regression lines?

2. 3.

What type of partial differential equation can model the problems associated with (a) (b) Pressure waves in fluid and propagation of heat Steady viscous flow and stresses in elastic structures?

4.

Classify the partial differential equation as elliptic, parabolic, or hyperbolic. 1 + x 2 uxx + (5 + 2x 2 ) uxy + (4 + x 2 ) u yy = 0 .

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5. 6. 7.
I [y(x ) ] =

What do you mean by contraction of a tensor? Mention the two laws hold good for covariant differentiation. Test whether the following functional has an extremal.

(xy + y
0

4
2

2 y 2 y dx with y(0 ) = 1 and y(1) = 2 .

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Maximum : 100 marks

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8.

Find the curves on which the functional

y(1) = 1 can be extremized.

9.

Obtain the Discrete Fourier Series (DFS) of the sequence x (n ) = {1, 1, 0, 0 } which is 4-periodic. What do you mean by Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)? PART B (5 16 = 80 marks)

10.

11.

(a)

(i)

If joint probability density function of random variables X and Y is kxy 2 , 0 x y 1 given by f (x, y ) = , what is the value of k ? otherwise 0 Determine the marginal density functions of X and Y. (8)

(ii)

x: y:

Ten students scored the following percentage of marks in internal assessment (x) and in the semester examination (y). Compute the correlation coefficient between x and y. (8) 51 63 63 49 50 60 65 63 46 50 49 72 75

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50 48 60 70 48 Or

(b)

(i)

Let the joint probability mass function of X and Y be given by

Obtain the conditional probability distribution PX / Y (x / y ) and hence find P [X = 0 / Y = 2] . (8) (ii) Two variable x and y have the regression lines 3 x + 2 y 26 = 0 and 6 x + y 31 = 0 . Determine the following : the means of x and y, the correlation coefficient between x and y, and the variance of y if the variance of x is 25. (8) Solve the equation 2u = 10( x 2 + y 2 + 10 ) over the square mesh with sides x = 0 , y = 0 , x = 3 and y = 3 with u = 0 on the boundary and mesh length h = 1 . (8)

12.

(a)

(i)

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(ii)

Solve the heat equation ut = u xx , 0 x 4, t > 0, with boundary x conditions u(0, t ) = 0 , u(4, t ) = 0 , u(x,0 ) = 16 x 2 by using 3 Crank-Nicolson method with h = k = 1 . (8)

4
Or

1 (x + y ), x = 0, 1, 2 and y = 1, 2 p(x, y ) = 15 0 otherwise

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60 56

(y

+ 12 xy dx with y(0 ) = 0 and

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(b)

(i)

Solve the Laplace equation uxx + u yy = 0 for the following square

A
1

u1

u2

4 5

2
4 5

Fig. 1 (ii)
1 with 2 boundary conditions u(0, t ) = 0 = u(4, t ) and initial conditions ut (x,0 ) = 0 and u(x,0 ) = x (4 x ) . [Solve for one half period only]. (8)

Solve the wave equation utt = 4u xx taking

13.

(a)

(i)

A covariant tensor has components xy,2 y z 2 , xz in rectangular coordinates. Find its covariant components in spherical coordinates. (8) If (ds ) = (dr ) + r 2 (d ) + r 2 sin 2 (d ) , find the values of [22, 1] and [13, 3]. (8)
2 2 2 2

(ii)

(b)

(i)

Show that a skew-symmetric tensor of the second order has only 1 n(n 1) different non-zero components. (6) 2
Prove that the covariant derivative of g ij is zero. (10)

(ii) 14. (a) (i)

Prove that the shortest distance between two points in a plane is along a straight line. (6)
2 2 dx dy Show that the functional 2xy + + dt with x (0 ) = 0 , dt dt 0 x ( / 2 ) = 1 , y(0 ) = 0 , y( / 2 ) = 1 is stationary for x = sin t , y = cos t . (10)

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(ii)

4
Or
/2

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Or

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B
h=1

u3

u4

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k=

mesh with boundary values as shown in Fig. 1

(8)

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/2

(b)

(i)

On which curve the functional and y( / 2) = 0 be extremized?

(ii)

Find an approximate solution of the boundary value problem (10) y y + x = 0 , 0 x 1 , y(0 ) = y(1) = 0 using Ritz method. Using overlap and save method, find the linear convolution of the sequences x (n ) = { 2, 1, 1} and y(n ) = { (6) 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3 } . Obtain the DFT of DIT-FFT algorithm.
x (n ) = {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,

15.

(a)

(i) (ii)

Or (b) (i) (ii)

By circular representation method, find the circular convolution of (6) x (n ) = {1, 2, 2, 1 } and y(n ) = { 2, 1, 1, 2 } . Obtain the inverse DFT of X (k ) using DIF-FFT algorithm, where
X (k ) = 18, 2 2i, 2i, 2 2i, 10, 2 2i, 2i, 2 2 i .

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4
4

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(6)

(y

y 2 + 2xy dy with y(0 ) = 0

using (10)

(10)

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