NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS

College of Science University of the Philippines Dili !n" #$e%on City

Co$rse Cre,it Units Co$rse Description Prere-" CorePHYSICS &' (ELE)ENTA*Y PHYSICS III+ 4 units Thermal physics, relativity, quantum physics Physics 72, Math 54 UNI.E*SITY PHYSICS" /0th E,ition 1y Yo$ng !n, Free, !n PHYSICS f r Scientist an! "n#ineers, 4th "!iti n $y Paul Tipler PHYSICS, 5th "!iti n $y %avi! Halli!ay, & $ert &esnic', an! (enneth (rane) *+%"&ST,+%I+- PHYSICS $y Cummin#s et al SI. I%",S TH,T SH,P"% PHYSICS, $y Th mas M re SPACETI)E PHYSICS $y "!/in Tayl r an! 0 hn ,) 1heeler 2f r relativity3 The c urse aims t !evel p the stu!ents4 physical intuiti n an! a$ility t systematically s lve a /i!e variety f pr $lems n the fun!amentals f therm !ynamics, relativity, quantum physics 5 6 n# "7aminati ns ;inal "7aminati n &ecitati n -ra!e 2Pr $lem Sets3 6ecture -ra!e 2i)e) ,tten!ance=>ui?3 +ame@ Dr3 Henry 43 *! os ;aculty & m@ ;549 C nsultati n Sche!ule@ <9A<2 MA;, BCC&% "mail@ henry)D)ram sE#mail)c m http@== 89 : <5 : 29 : 5:

*eferences

Co$rse 2o!l

Co$rse *e-$ire ents

Te!cher

5e1site

COU*SE POLICIES6 2r!,ing Syste <) Y u are e7pecte, to re!, the assi#ne! secti ns in y ur $ ' 1efore c min# t class) /39 #ra!e2:3 G9)99 2) The three 253 l n# e7ams an! the final e7am are t $e ta'en at the sche!ule! !ate an! time) /30: G9)99 H #ra!e2:3 F5)99 5) Y u are require! t ta'e all three f the l n# e7ams) ,ll three l n# e7ams are use! t c mpute y ur l n# e7am avera#e) /3: F5)99 H #ra!e2:3 F9)99 4) , stu!ent may $e e7empte! fr m ta'in# the final e7am if !ll of the follo8ing c n!iti ns are /3&: F9)99 H #ra!e2:3 75)99 satisfie!@ 039 75)99 H #ra!e2:3 79)99 2<3 passe! all l n# e7ams 030: 79)99 H #ra!e2:3 85)99 223 has an avera#e l n# e7am sc re f 89: r $etter 03: 85)99 H #ra!e2:3 89)99 253 has a t tal recitati n sc re that is 75: r $etter f the ma7imum p ssi$le sc re ,n e7empte! stu!ent4s final e7am #ra!e /ill $e the avera#e f the l n# e7ams 03&: 89)99 H #ra!e2:3 55)99 5) "ach l n# pr $lem set /ill $e treate! as a sin#le recitati n) '39 55)99 H #ra!e2:3 59)99 8) Y u sh ul! have an I% $ef re the first l n# e7am) Physics 75 maintains a NO ID NO ;39 59)99 H #ra!e2:3 45)99 EXAM p licy) 45)99 H #ra!e2:3 :39 7) In case f ne 2<3 misse! e7am f r a valid reason, the stu!ent must ta'e a ma'eAup e7am) 2Su$mit y ur me!ical certificate on the follo8ing cl!ss eeting)3 F) C mpleti n peri ! is /ithin ne year) C mpleti n #ra!e /ill $e c mpute! $ase! n the class rec r! f r the enr lle! term an! the e7am sc re) This means that a numerical grade of /39 to :39 is possible. G) , #ra!e f ;39 means c n!iti nal an! that y u /ill have t ta'e the rem val e7am /ithin a year) <9) Atten,!nce 8ill 1e chec<e,3 ,s per university rule, a stu!ent4s une7cuse! a$sences sh ul! n t e7cee! /0 ho$rs) If vi late!, the instruct r /ill #ive a final #ra!e f :39 <<) There is NO FORCED DROP) The lecturer /ill nly #ive the stu!ent a #ra!e f D*P up n receivin# the pr cesse! !r ppin# r Leave of Absence 26B,3 f rm) Bther/ise, a #ra!e f :39 is #iven) <2) The !ea!line f r !r ppin# is n Fe1r$!ry 09 (Th+

<5) The c rri! rs, r ms, entry an! e7it p ints f the +ati nal Institute f Physics are un!er CCTC surveillance) <4) Cheatin# is punisha$le $y e7pulsi n fr m the *niversity) <5) The recitati n sc re f r a #iven sessi n /ill $e ma!e availa$le t y u $y y ur recitati n teacher < /ee' after that sessi n) <5) *nless ther/ise specifie!, assi#ne! rea!in#s /ill $e fr m Y un# an! ;ree!man <2 th e!) <4) Chapter <, Chapter < "7ercises, an! ,ns/ers t the Chapter < "7ercises f Spacetime Physics can $e ! /nl a!e! fr m

///)eftayl r)c m
<5) Y u sh ul! su$mit t/ 5I 7 FI in!e7 car! c ntainin# the f ll /in#@ a 2I 7 2I ph t #raph, y ur name, $irth!ay, c urse, email a!!ress an! c ntact num$er2s3, inf n the pers n t c ntact in case f emer#encies 2name, lan!line, cell num$er, h / y u are relate!3) ,ttach a ph t c py f y ur f rm 5 at the $ac') Su$mit ne c py t y ur lecturer, an! the ther c py t y ur recitati n teacher)

COU*SE CO.E*A2E
lect$re ho$r no3

O1=ectives After the ,isc$ssion !n, line, $p !ctivities" yo$ sho$l, 1e !1le to6
"7plain /hat is e7pecte! f y u t #et # ! mar's in this class "7plain the e7pecte! r le f y ur teacher "7plain the e7pecte! r le f y ur $ '

Topics

<

Brientati n

"7plain the e7pecte! r le f y ur lecture classes "7plain the e7pecte! r le f y ur recitati n classes 6ist the materials y u /ill nee! f r this c urse

&ea!@ first !ay han! uts, sylla$us, an! Y un# an! ;ree!man, <2th e! pp viiA viii

THE*)ODYNA)ICS CHAPTE* /&6 TE)PE*ATU*E AND HEAT

2 %escri$e h / temperature as a physical quantity is measure!) "7plain /hat is thermal equili$rium an! h / it is !etermine! physically) Illustrate h / the ?er th la/ is use! t !efine temperature an! !esi#n temperature scales) &elate therm metric pr perty /ith a temperature scales as /ell as the limitati ns f vari us scales) Mathematically an! physically !escri$e the relati nship f vari us scales) Jer th 6a/ f Therm !ynamics Temperature Measurement

&ea!@ Sec <7)<, <7)2, <7)5 "7ercises) <7)< <7)7, <7)<5, <7)<5 5 heat) Calculate f r the e7pansi n f s li!s !ue t chan#es in temperature) %escri$e a simple m !el f r the linear an! $ul' e7pansi n f $Dects up n a$s rpti n f Thermal "7pansi n

&ea!@ Sec <7)4@ "7ercises <7)<7, <7)22, <7)25, <7)5< Mathematically an! physically !escri$e /hat heat capacity is) S lve f r heat require!=release! f r a system t chan#e fr m ne state t the ther) Heat an! Heat Capacity Cal rimetry

&ea!@ <7)5, <7)8

"7ercises@ <7)5F, <7)42, <7)45, <7)85 5 "numerate an! !ifferentiate the three /ays thermal ener#y may $e transferre!) %escri$e emissivity an! $lac'$ !ies) S lve f r heat current in c n!ucti n an! ra!iati n)

Mechanisms f Heat Transfer

&ea! Secti n <7)7 "7ercises <7)85, <7)79, <7)75, <7)77

CHAPTE* />6 THE*)AL P*OPE*TIES OF )ATTE*

%escri$e /hat an i!eal #as is 2i)e) enumerate its pr perties an! pr vi!e the !efinin# equati n f state3) C mpute f r a therm !ynamic varia$le #iven thers quantities) %escri$e a m re realistic m !el f #as) Cite c nsequences f Can !er 1aals equati n in the pr perties f the #as) I!eal -as equati n Can !er 1aals equati n 2rea!in# assi#nment3 8

&ea! Secti n <F)<, <F)2 "7ercises@ <F)<, <F)7, <F)<4, <F)<5, <F)2< 7 ,cc unt f r the micr sc pic ri#ins f the vari us therm !ynamic varia$les) "numerate the assumpti ns f 'inetic m !el f an i!eal #as) Mathematically relate macr sc pic varia$les f an i!eal #as /ith micr sc pic nes) (inetic The ry f -ases

&ea! Sec, <F)5, <F)5 "7ercises@ <F)25, <F)2G, <F)55, <F)57, <F)5F, <F)48 F Calculate the heat capacities f an i!eal #as f r the vari us pr cesses) Illustrate h / the heat capacity f a s li! is calculate! usin# the equipartiti n the rem) "7plain the failure f equipartiti n the rem) Calculate f r the internal ener#y f an i!eal #as usin# the equipartiti n the rem) "7plain the si#nificance an! limitati n f equipartiti n the rem) *se phase !ia#rams t !escri$e physical state f su$stances)

Heat Capacity f -ases %ul n#APetit 6a/ Phases f Matter 2rea!in# assi#nment3

&ea! Sec <F)4, <F)8 "7ercises <F)4<, <F)44, <F)59, <F)52

Ch!pter /?6 The First L!8 of Ther o,yn! ics

G %efine a therm !ynamic system f r a #iven physical setAup an! !escri$e the type f $ un!ary) I!entify the systemAenvir nment interacti ns fr m the $ un!ary) Interpret PC !ia#rams f a therm !ynamic pr cess) C mpute the / r' ! ne usin# PC !ia#rams) 1 r' % ne %urin# C lume Chan#es Therm !ynamic Systems

&ea! Sec <G)<, <G)2, <G)5 "7ercises <G)<, <G)5, <G)8, <G)4<

;irst 6a/ f Therm !ynamics <9 "7plain mathematical an! physical si#nificance f internal ener#y as a state functi n) S lve f r therm !ynamic quantities usin# the c nservati n f ener#y) %ifferentiate the f ll /in# $asic therm !ynamic pr cesses@ is ch ric, is $aric, is thermal, a!ia$atic an! a cyclic pr cess) 1rite ! /n the first la/ equati ns f r the sai! pr cesses) Internal "ner#y as State ;uncti n Therm !ynamic Pr cesses

&ea! Sec <G)4, <G)5 "7ercises <G)G, <G)<2, <G)<F, <G)<G << %ifferentiate heat capacities f an i!eal #as f r vari us pr cesses) S lve f r the chan#e in internal ener#y, / r' an! heat transferre! f r the sai! pr cesses) S lve f r the therm !ynamic varia$les f ne state #iven the therm !ynamic varia$les f an ther state) Internal "ner#y f an I!eal -as

&ea! Sec <G)8, <G)7, <G)F "7ercises <G)25, <G)2G, <G)55, <G)5F, <G)8<

CHAPTE* 096 THE SECOND LA5 OF THE*)ODYNA)ICS

<2 %escri$e the perati n f an actual en#ine 2esp) Btt en#ine3) %evel p an! !escri$e a cyclic pr cess 2esp) the Btt pr cess3 representin# such an en#ine) Illustrate per cycle perati n f an en#ine usin# the "ner#y &eserv ir M !el 2"&M3) S lve f r the efficiency f a heat en#ine) Calculate f r the p /er #enerate! an! vari us therm !ynamic quantities in a #iven en#ine cycle 2esp) Btt cycle3) %iscuss imp ssi$ility f !evel pin# a Kperpetual heat en#ine4) Heat "n#ines "n#ine Cycles

&ea! Sec 29)<, 29)2, 29)5 "7ercises 29)<, 29)5, 29)8 ,29)7, 29)48 <5 %escri$e the perati n f a refri#erat r) Illustrate the "&M f a refri#erat r) S lve f r the c efficient f perf rmance f a refri#erat r) S lve pr $lems relatin# heat en#ine /ith refri#erat r) Calculate the c efficient f perf rmance if #iven the efficiency f an en#ine that is run in reverse as a refri#erat r) &efri#erat r

&ea! sec 29)4 "7ercises 29)G, 29)<9, 29)<<, 29)<2 <4 State the (elvin an! Clausius statements an! e7plain the physical m tivati n f r such statements) *se the statements t e7plain certain physical phen mena) State the Heat en#ine f rm f the 2n! la/ an! illustrate meanin# usin# "&M an! efficiency) State the &efri#erat r f rm f the 2n! la/ an! illustrate meanin# usin# CBP an! efficiency) Sec n! 6a/ f Therm !ynamics

&ea! Sec 29)5 ,ns/er %iscussi n >uesti ns >)29)8, 29)7, >29)F <5 scale) &ea! Sec 29)8 "7ercises 29)<5, 29)<5, 29)<7, 29)2<, 29)24, >29)<9 <8 Mathematically !escri$e entr py f r reversi$le pr cesses an! cite c nsequences f entr py $ein# a state functi n) S lve f r entr py chan#es f r vari us pr cesses@ is thermal pr cess, free e7pansi n, inelastic c llisi n, c nstant pressure pr cess, heat c n!ucti n, Carn t cycle State 2n! 6a/ in terms f entr py f the universe an! e7plain si#nificance f r naturally ccurrin# pr cesses) "numerate c n!iti ns necessary f r a reversi$le pr cess t ta'e place) %evel p an equivalent reversi$le pr cess f r a #iven irreversi$le pr cess) Illustrate irreversi$ility in natural pr cesses) %escri$e the Carn t cycle 2enumerate the pr cesses c nsistin# the cycle as /ell as illustrate the cycle n a PC !ia#ram3) State Carn t4s the rem an! use it t calculate ma7imum p ssi$le efficiency f a real en#ine) "7plain h / reversi$le cycles are use! t !esi#n a su$stanceAin!epen!ent therm meter &eversi$le an! Irreversi$le Pr cesses Carn t Cycle

"ntr py

&ea! Sec 29)7 "7ercises 29)25, 29)27, 29)2G, 29)5<, 29)55 <7 %ifferentiate Kuseful4 fr m Kuseless4 f rms f ener#y) Calculate f r am unt f Kl st4 / r' usin# chan#e in entr py) %ifferentiate macr sc pic fr m micr sc pic interpretati n f entr py an! illustrate their equivalence as /ell as use in e7plainin# vari us physical phen mena) %escri$e K r!er4 an! K!is r!er4 in terms f the num$er f availa$le 2i)e) accessi$le3 micr states f r a #iven macr state) *seful 1 r' Br!er an! %is r!er

&ea! Sec 29)F "7ercises 29)54, 29)55, 29)58

FI*ST E@A)INATION

4!n$!ry /'" 09/; ()+ *ELATI.ITY

+ te@ the te7t t $e use! here is Spacetime Physics, Tayl r an! 1heeler, < st e!)
<F %efine an inertial reference frame) State the Principle f &elativity) "7plain the implicati ns f "instein4s P stulates) C nvert fr m c nventi nal t natural units cL< an! vice versa) +e/t nian &elativity "instein4s P stulates +atural *nits

&ea! Secti ns <, 2 an! 5 f Spacetime Physics % "7ercises in the han! ut <G %efine an event an! !escri$e h / measurements are ta'en in an inertial frame) "vents an! Measurements

%efine the interval an! !ifferentiate it fr m the "ucli!ean n ti n f !istance) Invariance f the Interval

&ea! Secti ns 4 t 5 f Spacetime Physics "7ercises fr m Spacetime Physics@ <, 2, 5 %ra/ the spaceAtime a7is f a #iven inertial frame an! the / rl! lines f all events relative t this inertial frame) Interpret physical meanin# f spaceAtime !ia#rams) &elate #e metric measurements /ith relativistic c ncepts) Calculate the pr per time al n# the / rl!line f a particle 1 rl! 6ines Spacetime %ia#rams Pr per Time

29

&ea! Secti ns 8 an! 7 f Spacetime Physics Y un# an! ;ree!man "7ercise 57)2, 57)5, 57)7 2< &elate measurements f an event in ne inertial frame /ith an ther inertial frame) &elate -alilean an! 6 rent? transf rmati ns /ith the "instein4s P stulates) %ifferentiate $et/een quantities that are the same in all reference frames 2invariants3 fr m quantities that !epen! n the reference frame 2c variants3

6 rent? Transf rmati n

&ea! Secti n F f Spacetime Physics % "7ercise G, <9, an! << f Spacetime Physics 22 %escri$e synchr ni?ati n f t/ cl c's relative t inertial $servers) -iven a physical situati n inv lvin# relativistic m ti n, apply !efiniti ns f pr per time an! pr per len#th t !ra/ qualitative an! quantitative c nclusi ns re#ar!in# the len#th, time interval &elativity f Simultaneity 6en#th C ntracti n Time %ilati n &ea! Secti n F f Spacetime Physics, "7ercise 25 2same c ntent as Y un# an! ;ree!man Sec 57)23 fr m Y un# an! ;ree!man@ "7 57)< 25 C nstruct t/ A $server spacetime !ia#rams) *se t/ A $server spacetime !ia#rams t i!entify simultane us events acc r!in# t the la$ frame, an! the r c'et frame *se t/ A $server spacetime !ia#rams t i!entify events ccurrin# at the same place acc r!in# t the la$ frame, an! the r c'et frame T/ B$server Spacetime %ia#rams

% "7ercise 2fr m Spacetime Physics3 4F ) 24 -iven t/ inertial frames in relative m ti n, relate the measure! vel cities in ne inertial frame t the measure! vel cities in the ther inertial frame) -iven a physical situati n inv lvin# relativistic m ti n, apply relativistic % ppler effect t !ra/ qualitative an! quantitative c nclusi ns re#ar!in# frequency an! vel city) Cel city Transf rmati n &elativistic % ppler "ffect

Spacetime Physics Secti n G, "7ercise 8, "7ercise F9, F5 Y un# an! ;ree!man "7 57)<5, 57)<7, 57)25, 57)25 25 Calculate the relativistic ener#y an! m mentum f a particle #iven its rest mass an! vel city) &elativistic "ner#yA M mentum Planc' hyp thesis

Calculate the relativistic ener#y an! m mentum f a ph t n #iven its vel city, frequency an! Planc'4s c nstant) %etermine the vel city an! rest ener#y f a system after an inelastic c llisi n)

2rea!in# assi#nment, "7 72 Spacetime Physics3

&ea! Spacetime Physics Sec <9, <<, an! <2 pp <9<A<<5, "7ercises fr m Spacetime Physics@ 88, 72 Y un# an! ;ree!man "7 57)2G, 57)59, 57)57, 5F)< 28 Calculate the relativistic ener#y an! m mentum f a particle in ne reference frame #iven its measure! values in an ther inertial frame %erive the % ppler Shift f rmulae 6 rent? Transf rmati n f "ner#yAM mentum

&ea! Spacetime Physics Sec <2) pp <<5A<2<, pp <54A<5F Spacetime Physics "7ercise 82, 88, 75 27 *se invariance f mass t relate the ener#y an! m mentum f a particle t its rest mass *se invariance f mass t relate ener#y an! m mentum f a ph t n &elate invariance f mass t invariance f interval Invariance f Mass

&ea! Spacetime Physics Sec <5) pp <54A<5F 2F *se c nservati n f ener#yAm mentum an! invariance f mass t calculate the thresh l! 'inetic ener#ies f r a #iven reacti n) *se c nservati n la/s f $ary n, lept n, an! stran#eness num$ers t see if a #iven reacti n is all /e! r n t all /e!) C nservati n 6a/s

&ea! Y un# an! ;ree!man Sec) 44)< t 44)5 Y un# an! ;ree!man "7) 44)<, 44)4, 44)<8, 44)2<, 44)25

SECOND E@A)INATION

Fe1r$!ry /9" 09/; ()+

#UANTU) PHYSICS
+ te@ , lar#e part f the material is n t in the te7t$ ', $ut /ill $e $ase! n the lectures)

CHAPTE* '>6 PHOTONS" ELECT*ONS" AND ATO)S

2G %iscuss aspects f the ph t electric effect) S lve f r either ma7imum 'inetic ener#y f the emitte! electr ns, / r' functi n r thresh l! frequency nce the ther t/ are 'n /n) S lve f r the ener#y f a quanta f li#ht #iven its frequency an! viceAversa) S lve f r the m mentum f li#ht #iven its /avelen#th an! viceAversa) Ph t electric "ffect >uanti?ati n f 6i#ht

&ea!@ 5F)<, 5F)2, 5F)5 "7@ 5F)<, 5F)5, 5F)7, 5F)<5, 5F)<7 59 *se c nservati n f ener#y t calculate the frequency an! /avelen#th f ph t ns pr !uce! !urin# 7Aray pr !ucti n) *se c nservati n f ener#yAm mentum t !erive C mpt n scatterin# f rmula S lve f r scatterin# /avelen#th f li#ht /hen it c lli!es /ith matter) *se the C mpt n scatterin# f rmula t relate the initial /avelen#th t the final Mremsstrahlun# C mpt n Scatterin#

/avelen#th an! scatterin# an#le f the ph t n &ea!@ 5F)7, "7@ 5F)55, 5F)55, 5F)5G, 5F)4< an! "7 79 Chapter 2 f Tayl r an! 1heeler 5< %iscuss the failure f s me classical m !els f the at m) "numerate the p stulates in M hr4s m !el f the at m) Sh / h / the M hr m !el successfully acc unte! f r the $serve! !iscrete spectral lines as /ell as the &y!$er#A&it? relati n) Calculate the all /e! r$ital spee!s an! r$ital ra!ii f hy!r #enAli'e at ms) M hr M !el

&ea!@ 5F)4, 5F)5 "7@ 5F)22, 5F)25, 5F)25,5F)27

CHAPTE* '?6 THE 5A.E NATU*E OF PA*TICLES

52 %iscuss the si#nificance f the !e Mr #lie Hyp thesis S lve f r the /avelen#th an! frequency f a particle #iven its m mentum r 'inetic ener#y) "la$ rate n the !uality f matter an! li#ht an! 'n / /hen ne aspect is m re useful in e7plainin# $serve! phen mena) &ec #ni?e the /ave functi n f a freeAparticle /ith !efinite m mentum an! 'inetic ener#y) !e Mr #lie 1aves 1aveAParticle %uality

&ea!@ 5F)G, 5G)<, 5G)2 "7@ 5G)<, 5G)5, 5G)5, 5G)48, >5G)<5 55 State the uncertainty principle an! $e a$le t estimate uncertainties in e7periments) *se the ener#yAtime uncertainty principle t estimate lifetimes an! masses) *se the Heisen$er# uncertainty principle t estimate uncertainties in p siti n an! m mentum) *ncertainty Principle

&ea!@ 5G)2 "7@ 5G)<G, 5G)2< ,5G)25, 5G)28, >5G)F 54 "7plain /hat a /ave functi n is an! illustrate its si#nificance in !eterminin# all physically measura$le quantities in a quantum system) Intr !uce the Schr !in#er "quati n an! illustrate its si#nificance in !escri$in# quanti?e! systems re >7

1ave ;uncti ns an! the Schr !in#er "quati n

&ea!@ Y un# an! ;ree!man 5G)5, M "7@ t $e #iven $y the instruct r 55

S lve f r the pr $a$ility f ccurrence f a classical event) S lve f r the mean an! variance f s me classical !istri$uti ns) S lve f r the e7pectati n value f s me $serva$les 2esp) p siti n an! variance3 #iven the /ave functi n f a quantum system)

Pr $a$ility, + rmali?ati n an! "7pectati n values

&ea!@ 5G)5 an! han! uts "7@ Y un# an! ;ree!man 5G)5<, 5G)55, 5G)55 58 State the superp siti n principle an! relate it t the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics -iven a superp siti n f n rmali?e! ei#enfuncti ns f a quantum mechanical $serva$le, calculate the pr $a$ility amplitu!e that a measurement f an $serva$le yiel!s a specific value -iven the pr $a$ility amplitu!e 2that an $serva$le /ill $e measure! t have a #iven Superp siti n f quantum states "i#enfuncti ns "i#envalues

value3, calculate the ass ciate! pr $a$ility &ea!@ 5G)5, lecture n tes "7@ 5G)57

CHAPTE* ;96 #UANTU) )ECHANICS

57 ,pply the ener#y ei#enfuncti ns an! ei#envalues f an infinite square /ell t physical pr $lems S lve the time N !epen!ent Schr !in#er equati n f r an infinite square /ell p tential Illustrate h / a /avefuncti n ev lves ver time in this system Calculate the /avelen#ths f ph t ns emitte! r a$s r$e! !urin# transiti ns $et/een ener#y levels Particle in a M 7

&ea!@ 49)< "7@ >49)<, >49)5, 49)<, 49)5, 49)5 5F ;in! the ener#y ei#enfuncti ns f a finite square /ell an! a finite square /ell Calculate the /avelen#ths f ph t ns emitte! r a$s r$e! !urin# transiti ns $et/een ener#y levels ;inite Square 1ell

&ea!@ 49)2 "7@ >49)<5, >49)<4, 49)<5, 49)<5 5G %iscuss !ifferences in quantum an! classical pre!icti ns f s me un$ un! systems) Calculate f r the pr $a$ility f transmittin# a quantum particle int classically f r$i!!en re#i ns) Pre!ict h / chan#in# the !ifferent physical parameters affect the pr $a$ility f transmissi n) P tential Marrier an! Tunnelin#

&ea!@ 49)5 "7@ 49)2<, 49)22, 49)25 49 S lve the time N !epen!ent Schr !in#er equati n f r a harm nic scillat r %erive the all /a$le ener#ies f r this system C mpare the classically all /a$le ener#ies f r a quantum scillat r an! a classical scillat r Calculate the /avelen#ths f ph t ns emitte! r a$s r$e! !urin# transiti ns $et/een ener#y levels The Harm nic Bscillat r

&ea!@ 49)4 "7@ >49)<G, 49)27, 49)55 Sh / h / !e#eneracy arises in quantum systems f m re than ne !imensi n) -enerate the p ssi$le quantum states f a system $y listin# ! /n the c rresp n!in# quantum num$ers) S lve f r the ener#y levels an! ener#y ei#enfuncti ns f a particle in a 5A% $ 7 an! !etermine the !e#ree f !e#eneracy f each level) S lve f r the ener#y levels an! ener#y ei#enfuncti ns f a particle in 5A% in a harm nic p tential, an! !etermine the !e#ree f !e#eneracy f each level Calculate the /avelen#ths f ph t ns emitte! r a$s r$e! !urin# transiti ns $et/een ener#y levels SchrO!in#er4s "quati n in Three %imensi ns

4<

&ea!@ 49)5 "7@ 49)55, 49)54

CHAPTE* ;/6 ATO)IC ST*UCTU*E

42 at m *se the ener#y ei#enfuncti ns t !escri$e timeAev lvin# hy!r #en at m /avefuncti ns) Calculate the /avelen#ths f ph t ns emitte! r a$s r$e! !urin# transiti ns $et/een ener#y levels Sh / the s luti ns t the ener#yAei#envalue equati n f r the hy!r #en at m, an! !etermine the all /a$le ener#ies f r this system) %em nstrate h / the Schr !in#er equati n f r this system lea!s t quanti?ati n f the an#ular m mentum f the electr n r$itin# the hy!r #en nucleus State the quantum num$ers c rresp n!in# t the /avefuncti ns !escri$in# the hy!r #en Hy!r #en ,t m

&ea!@ 4<)< "7@ 4<)<, 4<)5, 4<)4, 4<)5, 4<)8 45 %iscuss the Jeeman effect f r the hy!r #en at m %escri$e the results f the SternA-erlach e7periment Sh / h / the SternA-erlach e7periment lea!s t the nee! t !efine the spin f an electr n %etermine h / the spin f an electr n r$itin# the hy!r #en nucleus can c m$ine /ith its r$ital an#ular m mentum Jeeman "ffect an! "lectr n Spin

&ea!@ 4<)2 an! 4<)5 "7@ 4<)<4, 4<)<5, 4<)<7, 4<)<G, 4<)25 44 at ms *se the Pauli principle t !etermine if a can!i!ate manyAparticle /avefuncti n is n t physically reali?a$le %etermine h / ne can !escri$e many N electr n at ms usin# the Schr !in#er equati n %etermine h / ne can simplify the !escripti n f many N electr n at ms via the Schr !in#er equati n State the Pauli e7clusi n principle, an! h / it is crucial t !escri$in# many N electr n Many N "lectr n ,t ms an! the "7clusi n Principle

&ea!@ 4<)4 "7@ 4<)25, 4<)27

THI*D E@A)INATION
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Christmas Mrea' Starts Classes &esume <st 6 n# "7am Mi!semester 2n! 6 n# "7am %ea!line f r %r ppin# %ea!line f r ;ilin# 6B, 5r! 6 n# "7am "n! f Classes Inte#rati n Peri ! ;inal "7am &em val "7am %ea!line f r Su$mittin# -ra!es

%ecem$er <G 2Th3 0anuary 8 2M3 0anuary <5 2M3 0anuary 22 213 ;e$ruary <9 2M3 ;e$ruary 29 2Th3 March 7 2;3 March 22 2S3 March 22 2S3 March 24 2Th3 TM, t $e arran#e! $y CS ,pril F 2T3 f r #ra!uatin# stu!ents, thers ,pril <9 2Th3