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Recruit training
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Resocialization [edit]
Australia [edit]
Training for recruits in the Regional Force Surveillance Units usually differs greatly from training in the
rest of the Army. For instance, NORFORCE recruits attend an additional 2 week course at the Kangaroo
Flats. Recruits from areas covered by the RFSUs often come from indigenous cultures radically different
from that of the general Australian population, and as such many regular standards and methods of
training are not as applicable in their case.
Recruit Training for Officers in the Australian Army (known as ICT - Initial Cadet Training) takes place at
Royal Military College, Duntroon (RMC). The ICT is conducted for approximately 7 weeks after which
staff cadets continue military instruction in skills such as weapons training, military history, leadership,
strategic studies and other such skills at Section, Platoon and Company levels. Trainees at RMC hold
the rank of Staff Cadet and, if successful in completing the course are commissioned as Lieutenants.
The overall full-time Officer Training course at RMC is 18 months long.
Canada [edit]
Centralized recruit training in the Canadian Army did not exist until 1940, and until the creation of Basic
Training Centres across Canada, recruit training had been done by individual units or depots.
The Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Navy, and Royal Canadian Air Force were unified into one service,
the Canadian Forces in 1968. The Canadian Forces Training System, a unified system for all the
services, was devised and remains in place today. Most non-commissioned CF recruits in the Regular
Force (full time) are trained at Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School at St-Jean-sur-Richelieu,
Quebec. Regular Force officers complete their Basic Officer Training and Initial Assessment Phases at
CFLRS as well, before moving on to Second Language Training and their occupational training. After
basic training, personnel are trained in the speciality of their "environment". Members of the Maritime
Branch undergo a five week sea environment training course and members of the Land Forces Command
undergo a 20 day Soldier Qualification course.
Reservists, particularly the Army Reserve, may conduct basic and trades training part-time, generally
alternating weekends. Due to increased integration of the Regular and Reserve Force, many reservists
attend courses hosted by the Regular Force. Members of the Army Reserves complete an 8 week
BMQ/SQ course (Basic Military Qualification and Soldier Qualification) during the summer. The Naval
and Air Reserve jointly conduct BMQ for its recruits at the Naval Reserve Training Division Borden
equivalent to Regular Force BMQ, at Canadian Forces Base Borden. The Navy trains its personnel in
seamanship, firefighting, damage control and other skills after BMQ, in the Naval Environmental Training
Program (NETP) in either Esquimalt or Halifax.
Denmark [edit]
The Danish Army conducts the HBU (Hærens Basisuddannelse, Army Basic Training course) at 8
bases around the country. The course lasts four months, and has its focus on training skills used in
connection with the Danish total defence, and on recruiting for the army's international missions, and for
the NCO-schools. The recruits are technically conscripts, but in the later years, the Danish army has
taken in a large number of volunteers, so fewer are actually forced into the HBU.
Finland [edit]
All Finnish conscripts undergo two months of basic training, which is essentially same for all
servicemen. At the end of this training, all men are promoted to their first military rank. After this,
specialized training is given depending on the person.
India [edit]
Israel [edit]
Pakistan [edit]
Singapore [edit]
Germany [edit]
The Allgemeine Grundausbildung (AGA) of the Bundeswehr is to recruit the basics of military skills.
These include primarily a shooter and combat training, learning military etiquette (Formal service), to
increase the physical capacity, and the teaching of theoretical knowledge (rights and obligations of a
soldier). The MRA covers the first three months of military service.
The contents of the "Allgemeine Grundausbildung" includes
Combat training for troops of all services
Self-Help and comrades
General troops Client / Internal leadership
Sport, the Physical Fitness Test (PFT) and the German sportbadge (DSA)
Hand Weapons Training (Rifle G36 or Heckler & Koch G3 rifle, P1 or P8 (Heckler & Koch USP)
pistol, machine gun MG3)
Training for security guards and soldiers (ATN SichSold)
Medical training
In the United States, recruit training in the Army is called Basic Combat
Training, in the Air Force it is called Basic Military Training or "BMT", in the
Navy and Marine Corps, it is called Recruit Training and in the Coast
Guard, it is called "Basic Training." "Boot camp" is a common colliquialism
in the U.S. for describing the training facility for new enlisted recruits when
engaged in Basic Combat Training, Basic Military Training (BMT), Recruit
Training or Basic Training.
Some services present a badge or other award to denote completion of
recruit training. The United States Army typically issues the Army Service
Ribbon (issued after completion of Advanced Individual Training), and the Extreme levels of
United States Air Force presents the Air Force Training Ribbon and the aggression and intimidation
Airman's Coin. The United States Marine Corps issue the Eagle, Globe, are an integral part of most
and Anchor once initial training is complete to signify that the recruits are boot camps.
now Marines. The United States Navy replaces the "RECRUIT" ball cap the
recruits have worn throughout training with the "NAVY" ball cap upon successful completion of "Battle
Stations". The United States Coast Guard's basic training graduates place a Coast Guard Medallion on
their ball cap.
For honor graduates of basic training, both the U.S. Air Force and Coast Guard present a Basic Training
Honor Graduate Ribbon. The Navy and Marine Corps often meritoriously advance the top graduates of
each division one pay-grade (up to a maximum of E-3).
Army [edit]
Navy [edit]
Recruit training for United States Coast Guard is held at Coast Guard Training Center Cape May in Cape
May, New Jersey. The training lasts for 8 weeks. U.S. Coast Guard is unique in that it fires the Sig
Sauer P229R pistol[2] during the training. The training also covers basic seamenship, drill, military
bearing and firefighting.
Although the USCG is a part of the Department of Homeland Security, rather than the Department of
Defense, the United States Coast Guard is by law and tradition a branch of the United States Armed
Forces. As with all military members, USCG personnel are subject to the Uniform Code of Military
Justice (UCMJ). Due to the unique mission set of the US Coast Guard including CONUS and OCONUS
defense operations, search and rescue and maritime law enforcement, there are added requirements to
maintain high physical fitness standards and intense military bearing comparable to the other armed
services.
During their time at TRACEN Cape May, the recruits are subjected to the usual "boot camp" atmosphere
of direct instruction and intense motivation. The recruits are designated as Seamen recruits (SR). They
must adhere to strict rules such as hygiene and uniform regulations and obey all lawful orders. Coast
Guard drill instructors are called "Company Commanders."
After completing boot camp, recruits can select their rate and then attend an "A" school. "A" school is a
long-term technical school providing specific instruction about a rate. The "A" schools last 2 to 5
months. Some rates have an available apprenticeship training option instead of attending an "A" school.
See also [edit]
Notes [edit]
References [edit]
USAREC (2003). U.S. Army DEP Guide: Army Terminology . United States Army Recruiting
Command. Fort Knox, KY (USA).
USMC Recruit Depot San Diego. Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego Headquarters Western
Recruiting Region. MCRD San Diego, CA (USA)
Media:The Ultimate Basic Training Guidebook: Tips, Tricks, and Tactics for Surviving Boot Camp ,
by Sgt. Michael Volkin. Savas Beatie, 2005. ISBN 1932714111
How to Survive Boot Camp (US)
Army Testing New Basic Training Schedule (U.S.)
Canadian Forces BMQ (Basic Military Qualification)
Canadian Forces website (forces.ca)
Categories: Military education and training in the United States | Military life | Military education and
training
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