Unit (3)

Today's money
Word money credit card cash cheque bargain online off line surf the net debit card goods buy for birthday half price pay for in cash incredible go shopping look on the net problem adult teenager market pick up impossible would rather go wrong guitar contact company refuse give back broadband connection Word user-friendly bank account arrangement allows popular deliver attractive persuade increase decrease among do internet banking prefer traditional details growth online shopping activities area recently shoppers have a choice order by post attract customers clients click of mouse ordinary researchers change to accounts Word arrange borrow lend cash machine catalogues change technology website groups advantages of/to advantages for complain false avoid salt coins banknotes plastic cards habits survey worries about interviewer interviewee interview make notes about pockets sample report cost dollar uro !en pound

Language Notes: " # buy $ for $ % bought a camera for my sister& '-pay for / (e used to pay for our drinks& 3-pay in cash (e paid for the shirt in cash& )-pay by credit card* pay with a credit card& ! +an % pay by credit card, please. +* )( +,)- & ' )(" #$%) .- " $ used to $ * (e used to arrive early, but now he doesn/t& (e used to be silly, but now he isn/t& 0- you have to $ #$% * it is necessary for you to $ #$% !ou have to come early& *%t is necessary for you to come early& 1- would rather $ #$% *prefer prefer $ $ to $ % /d rather buy books and +2 online& % prefer reading to sleeping 3-similar to 0 /% / the same(as) "2% %1 !our dress is similar to my dress& 4ur dresses are the same& 5- it takes $ 3, $ to $ #$% 6he delivery took three hours to arrive& "7- give back/repay /6 % / 45 /6(7 (e used to repay his debts& ""- " $ use $ $ for/to----%: /;<=>% We use pens to write/for writing& + is/are + used to + #$% +is/are + used for + v + ing 8ens are used to write& 8ens are used for writing& "'- 9rom----------------to------------- !---- % (e travelled from +airo to :swan by plane& (e worked here from '777 to '773& "3- $ have/had/had $ $ p&p (e had his flat painted. ")- complain to/about/of/that 89&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

% complained to his father about his level& !89 %n the restaurant , they complained about bad food& % 89 (e used to complain of headache& ?5% % 89 8eople complained that they didn/t get why they order& % @4$ '89

@ercises 1-What would you say in the following situations; "-!ou ask your friend about his favourite sport'-!ou ask your father if he used to go shopping when he was young& 3-!our friend thinks that we will do most of our things online, you agree& )-!ou want :hmad to tell you about the sub<ects he studies at school& '-=ay where these mini-dialogues take place and who the speakers are; " - :; +an % change these dollars into poundsPlace :-----------------> ; 4f course , =ir, (ow many dollars- -------Speaker >; 3,777 dollars& A :-----------------'- :; (ow long does it take to go to the airport> ; about an hour& Place :-----------------: ; ok, hurry up please& -------Speaker A :-----------------3-+hoose the correct answer ; "-?y father----------------to go shopping when he was young& (use-uses-used-using) '-We ----------our house painted last week& (have-has-had-will have) 3-(e is complaining -------------------bad flu& (about-with-to-of) )- % would rather------------------------- my friend& (help-to help-helped-helping) .-8lanes are used to---------------people & (carry-carries-carried-carrying) 0-(e works in a bank, he is ---------------------(a lawyer-an accountant-an actor-an archaeologist) 1- % prefer walking----------------riding a bus& (with-for-to-in) 3-(is marks are the same--------------my marks&

(with-to-as-for) 5- % ------------------'7 pounds for the new book& (paid-cost-lent-sold) "7-6he currency of Aapan is the------------------(dollar-!en-pound-euro) )-9ind the mistakes and correct them; ?ichael 9araday was born in ngland in "15"& (e leaves school and worked in a bookshop& >ut he preferred read books to selling them& (e thinks he wanted to be a scientist & =o, he left the bookshop and became an assistant to one of the most brilliant scientist of that time& Unit(3) (3)Bistening Bistening6e@t 6e@t Unit
Omar ; Book at this camera % bought for my sister yesterday& %t/s her birthday tomorrow& Hany ; WowC 6hat is fantasticC Where did you buy itOmar ; % got it from a shop in town& % was really pleased with it, until later& Bast night , while % was surfing the net , % found the camera was much cheaper to buy online& Bess than half the price % had paid for it even though % paid in cash& Ali ; Deally- % know you can get some really good bargains on the internet, but that is incredible& Hany; ?y father used to go into town every week, but now he doesn/t have time to go shopping& Eow he buys lots of things online& (e/s often told me to look on the internet because things are often less e@pensive online& Ali ; 6he problem is that you have to have a credit card or a debit card to buy things from the internet and you can/t get one until you are an adult& Hany ; ?y father sometimes buys things for me online with his credit card& Omar: Well % prefer to buy things from markets or shops, because you can look at them and pick them up #that is impossible on the internet& Hany ; %/d rather buy books and +2s online because they are the same whether you buy them in a shop or on the internet& Ali : >ut things can go wrong & ?y father ordered a guitar for me from an internet shop last year& %t took three weeks to arrive and when we opened

the bo@& %t was broken& ?y father contacted the company, but they refused to give him his money back& Hany ; that is true& >ut %/m sure your sister will love the camera you have bought her&

The growth of online shopping

8eople use computers for many different activities, from reading online newspapers to listening to music , but the fastest growing areas of computer use are online shopping and internet banking& Until recently, shoppers had two choices; they could buy things from shops, or they could order them by post or phone from a catalogue& What has made internet shopping so popular is the increase in the number of broadband internet connections& 6o attract customers, many online shops and companies now have interesting, user-friendly websites which make buying things easier than traditional ways of shopping& With <ust a few clicks of the mouse , you can order almost anything you can find in ordinary shops& %n some countries, people order their food online and have it delivered by supermarkets to their homes& %n >ritain, e@perts believe that in the ne@t years, online shopping will increase& :s well as being easier for people with busy lives, internet shopping also helps people to look for things they can/t find in their own area and to find them at the cheapest prices& %nterestingly, researchers have found that the largest increase in online shopping is among men& 8eople also changing to internet banking & %n the past, everyone used to go into their bank to put money into their accounts or to arrange to borrow money& Eow, more and more people are doing all their banking activities online& =ome people never visit a real bank& When they need cash, they get it from a cash machine&
With my best wishes MR.H H

Frammar

The past past The tense 9ormation ; tense

perfect perfect

" $ had $ p&p----------------:yman had seen the spider in the garden& 6hey had bought a car before they sold the old one& =he hadn/t revised well before the e@am& : /6 F,5 % AB, - 5E. C " <D1 C <56 (AB

: % A - 89

:fter/as soon as/before/by the time/when/till/until "-:fter/as soon as $ F6B -% + A1 -% :fter % had finished , % went to bed& (e called me as soon as he had arrived home& '->efore/by the time $ A1 -% + F6B -% >efore (e arrived, she had cooked lunch& >y the time % sent the letter, % had written it& 3-When $ A1 -% + F6B -% When $ F6B -% + A1 -% When $ F6B -% + F6B -% When % arrived , the train had left& When % had arrived , the train left& When % arrived, the train left& )- )G% F6B -% till/until $ A1 -% (e didn/t go out till/until he had taken the money& =he didn/t tell me her name until % had asked her&
% H>=<;% ' + C 1 'B 6G%I F,5 % 1 ( F6B -%) 89 2 C, (A1 -%) 0,* "-9irst he watched 6G, then he went to bed& (:fter) :fter he had watched 6G, (e went to bed& >efore he went to bed, he had watched 6G& (e didn/t go out until he had watched 6G& . + H56 (% F6B -, A - 1 '2 ( <........ 9 D ) :G(%, 61*

no sooner -------------------------than-----------------------hardly-----------------------------when-----------------------scarcely---------------------------when-----------------------(e had no sooner arrived than the train left& =he had hardly studied when she slept&

We had scarcely gone out when it began to rain& ' + @89 ( " Eo sooner/(ardly/=carcely ) L ' 'K J !9, : 1* Eo sooner had $ " $ p&p than $ F6B -% $ " --------------(ardly had $ " $ p&p when F6B -% $ $ " -------------=carcely had $ " $ p&p when F6B -% $ $ " --------------Eo sooner had he arrived than the train left& (ardly had she studied when she slept& %t was only when $ A1 -% (that) $ F6B -% %t wasn/t until $ A1 -% (that) $ F6B -% :fter he had arrived, he went to bed& (%t was only when) %t was only he had arrived that he went to bed& (v $ ing ) D: (1'6 " :fter /before (1 'D J !5 :fter reading the book, he gave it to me& >efore sleeping, he had eaten& 6hepresent presentperfect perfecttense tense 6he "-9ormation; have/has $ 8&8----------------------------(e/she/it/ has $ p&p------------------------%/we/you/they $ have $ p&p ----------------% have done my homework& (e has travelled abroad&
: % A O#M 89 - 1 ' + % M '1 '4 . + 09N* : 61*

: 56 (A O#M AB 2 . &848% 0Q% P5., - D1 C <1 =he has cleaned the room& (the room is cleaned now) : -& % 56S 3, R C <2 =he has written several articles& (F6B -%) AB C, 3, <&J 9, =he wrote several articles yesterday& : (V8 D C UJ 'T )'#59 C % AB 3 (e has written ") novels& (he can write more) . V81 C ' :G( #59% C <% F6B - G% J 9, (e wrote ") novels & ((e stopped writing)

%t is the first time $ A1 O#M% + " %t is the first time % have been to :swan&

: 56 (% A O#M A B 4

: 4 %: %8(% ( (D )YG: 0Q%, 9 :J (gone to) %& ', 9 :J G(( been to) A B

?y brother has gone to Fermany& ((e is still in Fermany now&) ?y brother has been to mirates& ((e isn/t there now)&
. + H9 % 1 '2 : 61*

<ust/already/yet/ever/never/lately/recently/since/for/so far
' +<( ust/already ) AB 1 . 0WB, )G( yet ) , H* : %8(% 6hey have <ust arrived& % have <ust watched 6G& (ago) Aust*a -----------------------------------short (e has already written his homework& time/perio % haven/t visited him yet& d ago ,' (ave you mended the car yet-

(as she cooked yet-

(ave you ever eaten shrimpsEo, % have never eaten shrimps&

a moment )G ( ago never ) , 0WB( ever ) AB 2

AB1 (recently ) % '0WB, )G lately A B1 9, G( X)G( recently/lately ) % "@ AB1 4 ' + . 0WB, H* (e hasn/t visited me lately& (e has visited me recently& (as he visited you lately/recently. 5B% A1 O#M% , 'A1 O#M% R 1< ', %Q (since ) % 4 J !-5 (e has studied since 3 o/clock& =he has been sleeping since last hour& F6B -% : (1', ( 5B% A1 O#M%) A1 O#M% R 1 '6 (R(% 4 J 6 ---- 5B% A1 O#M%) A1 O#M% ) $ since $ ------- F6B -% (e has worked here since he graduated& : (1 ) %: 7

. + @C P% 5(1 ( for ) % 'C( since ) 5(1 : 1*

=ince; ; =ince o/clock/6hismorning/?onday/Bast morning/?onday/Bastweek/Bast week/Bastmonth/'77.-month/'77.-33o/clock/6his 9or; 9or; hours/.days/the days/thelast lastweek/5 week/5months/. months/.years/a years/aweek/ week//a /along longtime time ''hours/. % haven/t seen him since last week& % haven/t visited :li for a week& 6hey have studied nglish for 1 years& (since) 6hey have studied nglish since '777& : P 1 B D, since A K H4 J 9, ( ) %: (e has lived here for five weeks& (since) . +" 9; " 1* %t is $ P $ since $ F6B -% + " %t is five weeks since he lived here& (! ) %: : (for ) % *+( ago ) A K J " $ started/began to $ P + #$% $ ago& (e has worked in this company for 3 years& (ago) (e started to work in this company 3 years ago& (! ) %: . + H56 (H4 J (since ) A K, 61* 6he last time------------- was in/when-------------------" $ last------------------was in/when-------------------. + @89" ; 1* " $ haven/t/hasn/t $ p&p since -----------------------6he last time % played football was in '771& (since) % haven/t played football since '771& =he last visited :swan when she was young& (since) =he hasn/t visited :swan since she was young&

: % 89 ,[ 5B% 0Q %, ' C <5 (5B A O#M ' 5@Z1

" $ have/has been $ v $ ing (e has been sleeping for ' hours& ( (e is still sleeping) 6hey have been living here since "555& (6hey are still living here)

(3) (3) "-Despond to the following situations ;

Exercises Exercises

Unit Unit

"-!ou friend broke your camera and you forgave him& '-!ou thank your friend for helping you& 3-!ou suggest visiting the 8yramids& )-!our friend suggest watching a new film and you agree& '-+hoose the correct answer; "->roadband is a -----------------internet connection& a #fast b- slow c #bad d -big '- We carry our money in our--------------------a # banks b-pockets c- packets d -books 3-!ou can look for information ----------------the internet& a # in b # on c #at d -by )- : fully grown person is an-------------------(adult-child-man-kid) .-6he postman brought a new--------------this morning, it has more than thousands pages and is very heavy& (catalogue-file-review-bank account) 0-%f you have a-------------connection, you can connect to the internet very quickly& (catalogue-broadband-style-traditional) 1-?y uncle has had a bank------------since he was "3 and he has now saved a lot of money& (manager-account-pro<ect-client) 3-+ompanies have interesting websites to try to----------more customers& (kill-avoid-attract-deny) 5-% need some money, can you-------------me some(borrow-lend-take-put) "7-6hey--------since last year& (hadn/t met-haven/t met-didn/t meet-won/t me) ""-We -----------some difficulty recently with ?aths& (had-have had-are having-were having)

"'- % haven/t written a letter since % ---------to ngland& (travelled-will travel-have travelled-travel) "3-=hakespeare----------------31 plays& (has written-wrote-had written-was written) ")-6he e-mails---------------------by :yman& (have written-has written-have been written-has been written) ".-2on/t tell him& (e has---------------known& (already-yet-since-recent) "0-(e was born -----------------'770& (in-since-at-for) "1-?y brother---------to 8aris, he came back last week& (is going-will go-has gone-has been) "3-6hey haven/t visited us-----------------the last two years& (since-for-recently-already) "5-(e hasn/t studied nglish------------------------(recently-lately-ago-<ust) '7-=ince % graduated, % ----------------------in this company& (worked-had worked-have been working-will work) '"-(e -------------------the bike for an hour but he hasn/t finished yet& (has been mending-has mended-will mend-mended) ''- % prefer swimming----------------skating& (on-to-than-over) '3-% last-------------my friend was last week& (see-saw-has seen-have seen) ')-%t is ages since we-------------------some good news& (have heard-had heard-heard-was hearing) '.-(ave you done your homework----------------- 6hat is too fast& (yet-so far-since-already) '0-% find it difficult to--------------decision quickly& (do-make-get-come) '1-=cientists are still -------------------into making cars safer& (doing-researching-retiring-trying) '3-----------------% was out shopping, % saw three of my friends& (>ecause-While-%f-:lthough) '5-:ll brothers are married, but my sister is still--------------(one-single-alone-free) 3-9ind the mistakes and then correct them;

"-% had <ust seen my friend ?ona& '-% have sent him an e-mails& 3-When my father come home, % was finishing my homework& )-(e has been watching the film since the last hour& .-While was returning home, he saw the accident& 0-%n "555, % have visited my uncle in :le@andria& 1-6he opposite of modern is tradition& 3-6here has been a real grow in the number of people & 5-:laa has been to 9rance, he is still there& "7-(ave you ever play computer games& ""-(e didn/t helped me last week& "'-6he currency of 6he U=: is the euro& "3-+an % pay by a credit card")-(e en<oys surf the net& ".-(e hasn/t written letters recently& )-Dead the following passage and answer the questions; 6he story of money 6oday, most people put their cash into a bank account& 6housands of years ago, people didn/t use money at all& %f they wanted to have something , they gave the owner something that belonged to them& Bater, many different things were used as money in different parts of the world , including sharks/ teeth& %n time, people decided to use gold as money because everybody accepted it and it looked beautiful& 6he first gold coins were made in Bydia(now western 6urkey) , but gold was very heavy& 6he +hinese were the first people to make and use paper money& When the %talian e@plorer ?arco 8olo went to +hina in the "3 th century, he was surprised to see people using paper money& Bater , in urope , people started to leave their gold in banks and paid for things with notes from their bank& 6oday, people still use coins and bank notes, but there are many other ways of paying , including cheques, credit cards and online payments& :):nswer the following questions; "-Why did people choose gold as a kind of money'-What did people do if they wanted something3-Who invented paper money>) +hoose the correct answer;

)- ?arco 8olo came from----------------------------a # +hina b-6urkey c-Bydia d- urope .-6he problem with gold was---------------------a # there wasn/t enough for everyone& > # %t was very heavy& + # some people didn/t think it was real money& d # people preferred bank notes&
Writing

.-Write a paragraph about the advantages and disadvantages of computers& 0-6he Eovel (chapter ") "-:nswer the following questions; "-(ow many robbers were in the site'-What does F8D refer to3-Were the spiders deadly- (ow do you know)-Why was the second room empty')+omplete the following sentences; "-6he small spiders died because of-----------------------------------'-%n the pilot/s opinion the men died----------------------------------3-6he four robbers would be rich if-----------------------------------1-6ranslation

:)6ranslate into :rabic; 8eople use computers for many different activities, from reading online newspapers to listening to music , but the fastest growing areas of computer use are online shopping and internet banking& >)6ranslate into nglish; ' + , 'H5E* ' +: ':% - 1 \ D (H56S H*@ . YG: 0Q%, 8 '< ! ':J 2

Wit my !est "is es #r. H H