PRESENT BY:

KELOMPOK 3 :
YOHANNES CHRISTIAN 03101303037
RANDI D.WINARDI 03101403038
YOLANDA MULIANA 03101403046
LAYLIA 03101403061
DEASY PUSPITA SARI 03101403065

PASSIVE VOICE

The pass voice is a grammatical construction in which the subject of a sentence or a

clause denotes the recipient of the action rather than the performer.
The English passive voice is formed with a auxiliary verb (usually be or get) plus a
participle (usually the past participle) of a transitive verba
Active : Mrs. Evamendes helps the students
in the classroom.
Subject
verb
object
adverb
Passive: The students
are helped by mrs. Evamendes
in the classroom.
Subject
verb
by phrase
adverb

Aturan-aturan dalam Passive Voice:

1. Kalimat aktif dengan kata kerja Intransitif (tidak memerlukan objek) tidak dapat
diubah menjadi kalimat pasif
Contoh : The rain Fell
The baby slept sweetly
The sun shone brightly
Tetapi bila kata kerja intrasintif digunakan dengan sebuah kata depan tertentu dan arti
gabungan kata kerja intransitive dengan kata depan tersebut menjadi kata kerja
transitif, kalimat dengan kata kerja ini dapat diubah menjadi kalimat pasif.
Contoh : laugh (kata kerja intrasitif)
She laughed loudly (tidak bisa dipasifkan)
Berbeda dengan :
She laughed at them (bisa dipasifkan)
They were laughed at (by her)
2. Penggunaan dua objek dalam kalimat pasif
Kalimat aktif bisa saja mepunyai dua objek, yaitu direct object (objek langsung) dan
indirect object (objek tak lansung). Dalam kalimat seperti ini, objek tidak langsung
adalah penerima suatu perbuatan yang dinyatakan oleh kata kerja, seperti give, ask,
lend, sedangkan objek langsung adalah benda yang diterima oleh siobjek tak
langsung. Kalimat seperti dapat dibentuk menjadi dua kalimat pasif.
Contoh : Active : Ochi gave Meyta an expensive present
Meyta : indirect object
An expensive present : direct object
Passive : Meyta was given an expensive present by Ochi
An expensive present was given to Meyta by Ochi

POLA PASSIVE VOICE DALAM TENSES

Present continuous tense

Jika active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka be passive voice-nya
adalah
(is, am atau are) + being.
Formula : subject + to be present(is, am, are) + being + Verb 3 + by phrase +
(adverb)
Example:
Active : Linda is singing a song now
Passive : a song is being sung by Linda now
Simple present tense
Jika passive voice dalam simple present tense, maka be passive voice-nya adalah
is, am atau are.
Formula : subject + to be present(is, am, are) + Verb 3 + by phrase + (adverb)
Example:
Active: Tia sings a song every Monday.
Passive: a song is sung by Tia every Monday.
Simple past tense
Jika passive voice dalam simple past tense, maka be passive voice-nya adalah was
atau were
Formula: subject + to be past(was, were) + Verb 3 + by phrase + (adverb)

Example:
Active: Zahrina sang a song yesterday.
Passive: A song was sung by Zahrina yesterday.
Past continuous tense
Jika passive voice dalam past continuous tense, maka be passive voice-nya adalah
(was atau were) + being.
Formula: subject + to be past(was, were) + being + Verb 3 + by phrase +
(adverb)

Example:
Active: Laylia was singing a song when I came.

Passive: a song was being sung by Laylia when I came.

Present perfect tense
Jika passive voice dalam present perfect tense, maka be passive voice-nya adalah
been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi has been atau
have
Formula: subject + have been + Verb 3 + by phrase + (adverb)
Example:
Active: Yolanda has sung many songs this year.
Passive: Many songs have been sung by Yolanda this year.
Past perfect tense
Jika passive voice dalam past perfect tense, maka be passive voice-nya adalah
been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi has been.
Formula: subject + had been + Verb 3 + by phrase + (adverb)

Example:
Active: Yolanda had sung many songs this year.
Passive: Many songs had been sung by Yolanda this year.
Present future
Jika passive voice dalam simple future tense, maka be passive voice-nya adalah be
Formula: subject + will be + Verb 3 + by phrase + (adverb)

Example:

Active : He will meet them tomorrow.

Passive : They will be met by him tomorrow.

Active

Passive : This plant will be watered by her this afternoon.

Active

Passive : The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week.

: She will water this plant this afternoon.

: The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week

Past future
Jika passive voice dalam past future tense, maka be passive voice-nya adalah be
Formula: subject + would be + Verb 3 + by phrase + (adverb)
Example:

Active : He would meet them tomorrow.

Passive : They would be met by him tomorrow.

Active

Passive : This plant would be watered by her this afternoon.

Active

Passive : The crops were going to be harvested by the farmers next week.

: She would water this plant this afternoon.

: The farmers were going to harvest the crops next week

Modals
Formula: subject + modals + be + Verb 3 + by phrase + (adverb)
Example :
Active: CAN/CAN'T (CAN NOT)
Mai can foretell the future.
Terry can't foretell the future.
Terry can not foretell the future.
Passive: CAN / CAN'T (CAN NOT)
The future can be foretold by Mai.
The future can't be foretold by Terry.
(The future can not be foretold by Terry.)
Active: MAY / MAY NOT
Her company may give Katya a new office.
The lazy students may not do the homework.
Passive: MAY / MAY NOT
Katya may be given a new office by her company.
The homework may not be done by the lazy students.
Active: MUST / MUST NOT
Tourists must apply for a passport to travel abroad.
Customers must not use that door.
Passive: MUST / MUST NOT
A passport to travel abroad must be applied for.
That door must not be used by customers.

Active: HAS TO / HAVE TO

She has to practice English every day.
Sara and Miho have to wash the dishes every day.
DOESN'T HAVE TO/ DON'T HAVE TO
Maria doesn't have to clean her bedroom every day.
The children don't have to clean their bedrooms every day.
Passive: HAS TO / HAVE TO
English has to be practiced every day.
The dishes have to be washed by them every day.
DOESN'T HAVE TO/ DON'T HAVE TO
Her bedroom doesn't have to be cleaned every day.
Their bedrooms don't have to be cleaned every day.
Personal noun
Nominative case menjadi objective case
I
Me
We
Us
You
You
She
Her
He
Him
They
Them
It
It

Summary
TENSES
Simple Present

Mary

ACTIVE
Helps

John

John

PASSIVE
is helped by Mary

Mary

is helping

John

John

is being helped by Mary

Mary

has helped

John

John

has been helped by Mary

Mary

helped

John

John

was helped by Mary

Mary

was helping

John

John

was being helped by Mary

Mary

will help

John

John

will be helped by Mary

Be going to

Mary
Mary

is going to help John

John

is going to be helped by Mary

had helped

John

John

had been helped by Mary

Past perfect

Mary
will have helped John

John

will have been by Mary

helped

Present
Continuous
Present Perfect
Past Tense
Past Continuous
Simple Future

Future perfect