Guided by Dr. Surendra Mishra Dept. of Pol. Sc.

Prepared by Niranjan Barwa Dept. of Pol. Sc.

 Resource mobilization as money, support from volunteers material donations for organization or you can get in-kind contribution.

Put all these into one kitty is referred as resource mobilization.

 Submitting proposals to a typical donor.

Organizing fundraising events. Donation boxes. Collecting in-kind contribution. Volunteer support like time and resources. Income from business-oriented projects like selling of publications, offering consultancies, microfinance, micro insurance or micro-enterprise-based activities.

 Economic development is the major objective of developing country.

Requires investment to increase the productivity.

planned deployment of resources Availability of resources and planned utilization is necessary for development. Perform sovereign functions, maintaining the integrity , law and order of the country, establishing an efficient judicial system etc..

 Analysis and identification of resources

Design of suitable machinery to collect resources

Simple and Intelligible rules and regulations Well designed Management Information System

Co-ordination among allied agencies

Ensuring low cost of resource mobilization

Resource Mobilization 1. Internal Sources

Budgetary Savings

Balance from current revenue at the present rate of taxation Revenue from additional taxation Surplus from public sector undertakings and Retained profits of Central Banks

Domestic Borrowings
Small Savings Provident Fund Annuity Deposits and Compulsory Deposits etc. Loans from public including state enterprises, borrowings from market and term loans from financial institutions Other capital receipts

 Deficit Financing
Drawing down the cash reserve of the Governmental from Central Bank Borrowing from Commercial Banks Borrowing from the Central Banks (Mainly used in Deficit Financing)

2. External Sources
Loans from foreign individuals and banks at market rates which depend on the credibility of the borrowing country. Bilateral assistance from friendly countries. Accommodation from internal institutions like IMF (International Monetary Fund ), World Bank, UNDP (United Nation Development Programme) etc.
Keeping the deficit financing as a low level Making proper Administrative Arrangement to successfully complete the assisted projects Improving the general financial and economic management of economy Ensuring good governance in the country

 Biggest public revenue Forced saving

Legal duty of every citizen Taxes are of two kinds1. Direct Taxation 2. Indirect Taxation

1. Direct Tax
Direct taxes are to be paid by the individual and corporate entities directly to the government.
Individual Taxes The corporate income professional taxes etc.

Agricultural sector has been kept Additional taxation

2. Indirect Tax
Excise tax Custom duties Sales tax etc.

 The methods of resource mobilization have merits and demerits.

Generate maximum resources from the current revenues and sum of public enterprises. Minimum expenditure for adequate surplus for development. Borrowings should be within the repaying capacity.

 Goel, S. L. (2012). Public Finance Administration. Deep and Deep Publication, New Delhi. Lekhi. (2013). Public Finance. R B S A Jaipur Publication. Mahajan, G. D (2006).Indian Economy. S Chand and Company Private Limited. http:// www.fundforngos.com