ENCTI

Estratgia Nacional de
Cincia, Tecnologia e Inovao

2012 2015
Balano das Atividades Estruturantes
2011
Braslia DF
2012
lsttatg|a Nac|ona| de
C|nc|a, 1ecno|og|a e Inovao
2012 201s
8a|ano das At|v|dades lsttututantes
2011
Ministrio da Cincia, Tecnologia e Inovao (MCTI)
Presidente da Repblica
Dilma Vana Rousseff
Vice-Presidente da Repblica
Michel Temer
Ministro de Estado da Cincia e Tecnologia
Aloizio Mercadante Oliva
Secretrio Executivo
Luiz Antonio Rodrigues Elias
Secretrio de Polticas e Programas de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento
Carlos Afonso Nobre
Secretrio de Poltica de Informtica
Virglio Augusto Fernandes Almeida
Secretrio de Desenvolvimento Tecnolgico e Inovao
Ronaldo Mota
Secretrio de Cincia e Tecnologia para Incluso Social
Marco Antonio de Oliveira
Subsecretaria de Coordenao das Unidades de Pesquisa
Arquimedes Digenes Ciloni
Subsecretaria de Planejamento, Oramento e Administrao
Gerson Galvo
Edio e organizao/Secretaria Executiva do Ministrio da Cincia, Tecnologia e Inovao
Projeto Grco/Centro de Gesto e Estudos Estratgicos (CGEE)
Diagramao/Diogo Moraes
Ministrio da Cincia, Tecnologia e Inovao
Esplanada dos Ministrios, Bloco E,
CEP: 70067-900, Braslia, DF
Telefone: (61) 3317-7500
http://www.mct.gov.br/
Todos os direitos reservados pelo Ministrio da Cincia, Tecnologia e Inovao (MCTI). Os textos contidos nesta publicao podero
ser reproduzidos, armazenados ou transmitidos, desde que citada fonte.
Impresso em 2012
2012 201s
2011
Sumrio
^|cscnt+io
CAI1ULO 1
Estratgia Nacional de Cincia, Tecnologia e Inovao 2012 2015 21
^|cscnt+io !
C|cnc|+ tccno|og|+ c |nov+io como c|xo cst|utu|+ntc oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto oo ||+s|| o
cnocnc|+s |ntc|n+c|on+|s o+s o||t|c+s oc C| !0
|cs+||os !!
Reduo da defasagem cientca e tecnolgica que ainda separa o Brasil das naes
mais desenvolvidas 33
Expanso e consolidao da liderana brasileira na economia do conhecimento da Natureza 34
Ampliao das bases para a sustentabilidade ambiental e o desenvolvimento de uma
economia de baixo carbono 36
Consolidao do novo padro de insero internacional do Brasil 37
Superao da pobreza e reduo das desigualdades sociais e regionais 38
||xos oc sustcnt+io o+ ||C| 40
Promoo da Inovao nas Empresas 41
Novo padro de nanciamento pblico para o desenvolvimento cientco e tecnolgico 45
Fortalecimento da pesquisa e da infraestrutura cientca e tecnolgica 48
Formao e capacitao de recursos humanos 50
^c||c|o+mcnto oo m+|co |cg+|
||og|+m+s ||o||t+||os +|+ os scto|cs o|t+oo|cs oc |utu|o 4
TICs Tecnologias da informao e comunicao 54
Frmacos e Complexo Industrial da Sade 57
Petrleo e Gs 60
Complexo Industrial da Defesa 63
Aeroespacial 65
Nuclear 68
Fronteiras para a inovao 71
||otccno|og|+ 1
|+notccno|og|+
Fomento da economia verde 74
|nc|g|+ |cnov+vc|
||oo|vc|s|o+oc c
|uo+n+s c||m+t|c+s
Occ+nos c zon+s costc||+s c0
C,T&I para o Desenvolvimento Social 82
|ou|+||z+io o+ C| c mc||o||+ oo cns|no oc c|cnc|+s c!
|nc|usio |oout|v+ c soc|+| c4
ccno|og|+s +|+ c|o+ocs sustcnt+vc|s c
|ontcs oc |ccu|sos o+ ||C| c
^com+n|+mcnto o+ ||C| 1
CAI1ULO 2
Balano das Atividades Estruturantes 2011 93
^|cscnt+io
|o|mu|+io o+ |st|+tcg|+ |+c|on+| oc C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io o
ccno|og|+s oc |n|o|m+io c Comun|c+io
|cscnvo|v|mcnto ccno|og|co c |nov+io 101
a) Promoo da inovao 101
b) Energia e recursos minerais 102
c) Nanotecnologia 103
d) Sirius 104
e) Incubadoras de empresas e parques tecnolgicos 105
^|c+s oc |csu|s+ c |cscnvo|v|mcnto 10o
a) Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais (Cemaden) 106
b) Aquisio de navio de pesquisa oceanogrco 107
c) Agregao de valor biodiversidade 108
ccno|og|+s +|+ |nc|usio oc|+| 110
a) Programa de inovao em tecnologia assistiva 110
b) Incluso digital 111
c) Centros vocacionais tecnolgicos 112
d) Melhoria da gesto 112
|o|m+io oc |ccu|sos |um+nos 11!
a) Programa Cincia Sem Fronteiras 113
b) CNPq expresso 116
|+o|io oc ||n+nc|+mcnto o+ C| 11
^|c+ |s+c|+| 11
^|c+ |uc|c+| 11
a) Segurana nuclear 121
b) Reator Multipropsito Brasileiro-RMB 121
^|c+ oc Ccstio |st|+tcg|c+ ||o,cto û+||us 1!
^ncxo | |xccuio oos |ccu|sos o|+mcnt+||os oo |C| 1
^ncxo | Comos|io oo CC 1o
ANlXOS
^|cscnt+io o+ ||C| cm |cun|io oo Consc||o |+c|on+| oc C|cnc|+ c
ccno|og|+ cm 1 oc oczcmb|o oc 011 1!!
^|cscnt+io oo |og|+m+ C|cnc|+ scm ||ontc||+s - |+n+mcnto oc nov+s bo|s+s
no cxtc||o| c oo |cgu|+mcnto cm 1! oc |czcmb|o oc 011 1
||o,cto û+||us 1o
Governana Pblica 167
Projeto e parcerias 169
Subprojetos e objetivos especcos 171
Base conceitual 172
Desenvolvimento do projeto 173
Futuro 174
|cscnvo|v|mcnto co|+bo|+t|vo 14
Dados abertos e o projeto 175
Servios associados obteno de dados abertos 179
Caractersticas do Projeto 180
Estratgia de Disseminao do Conhecimento 180
Temas Prioritrios 182
||og|+m+ |+c|on+| oc ^t|v|o+ocs |s+c|+|s (||^|) - ||+nc,+mcnto 01-00 1
Introduo 197
|||nc|+|s ocm+no+s +o ||^| 1c
|cs+os c |st|+tcg|+s oc îo 1
Nova Poltica Industrial 203
Nova organizao e governana 204
Tecnologias crticas e capacitao 208
Investimentos 210
9
Estratgia Nacional de Cincia, Tecnologia e Inovao 2012 2015
Balano das Atividades Estruturantes do MCTI 2011
Apresentao
|o mcu o|scu|so oc ossc no |C| cm ,+nc||o oc .o++ +ss|n+|c| o uc c o ||nc|+| ocs+o uc o
||+s|| tc|+ oc cn||cnt+| sc u|sc| sc t|+ns|o|m+| cm um |+|s c|ct|v+mcntc ocscnvo|v|oo com um+
cconom|+ cc|cntc c comct|t|v+ |c+|+|-sc +|+ + soc|co+oc oo con|cc|mcnto |ss+ c + o||ct||z
cst|+tcg|c+ +|+ +s |ox|m+s occ+o+s uc no nosso c+so |m||c+ comb|n+| couc+io un|vc|s+| oc
u+||o+oc csu|s+ c|cnt|c+ |nov+io c |nc|usio soc|+|
^ soc|co+oc oo |utu|o c + soc|co+oc oo con|cc|mcnto |u|+ntc +s u|t|m+s occ+o+s o munoo
|cscnc|ou um+ not+vc| +m||+io o+ ut|||z+io n+ |oouio |noust||+| oc +v+nos |c+||z+oos cm
o|vc|s+s cs|c|+s oo con|cc|mcnto c|cnt|co cscc|+|mcntc n+s +|c+s oc +utom+io m|c|oc|ct|on|c+
c |n|o|m+t|z+io |ss+ nov+ ono+ oc |nov+io + c|+m+o+ tc|cc||+ |cvo|uio |noust||+| oco||cu
|n|c|+|mcntc cm um |couz|oo g|uo oc |+|scs uc cst|vc|+m n+ v+ngu+|o+ oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto
c|cnt|co os |st+oos |n|oos o |+io c +s ||nc|+|s cconom|+s o+ |u|o+ tcnoo + c+bc+ +
^|cm+n|+ cx+no|noo-sc m+|s |cccntcmcntc + Co|c|+ c + C||n+
O |og|csso tccn|co cnct|ou t|+nsvc|s+|mcntc cm o|vc|sos scgmcntos o+ cst|utu|+ |oout|v+
ocsscs |+|scs +|tc|+noo scus +o|ocs oc o|g+n|z+io c gc|+noo um |o|tc +umcnto o+ |oout|v|o+oc
c um+ +ccntu+o+ |couio oos custos un|t+||os oc |oouio |m conscucnc|+ +umcnt+|+m
cxt|+o|o|n+||+mcntc + b|cc|+ tccno|og|c+ c +s +ss|mct||+s oc comct|t|v|o+oc cnt|c cssc nuc|co
m+|s +v+n+oo c +s c|+m+o+s cconom|+s cmc|gcntcs ou oc mcno| ocscnvo|v|mcnto |c|+t|vo
^ |ccst|utu|+io tc|||to||+| c o|g+n|z+c|on+| o+ |oouio muno|+| oc m+nu|+tu|+s uc oco||cu
+|+|c|+mcntc + cssc |occsso com + c|csccntc conccnt|+io c ccnt|+||z+io o+ |oouio cm
g|+nocs co|o|+ocs t|+nsn+c|on+|s uc |oouzcm +|+ o mc|c+oo g|ob+| to|nou +|no+ m+|o|cs
css+s +ss|mct||+s
|os mo|ocs cm uc sc cncont|+ o|g+n|z+o+ + cconom|+ muno|+| mooc|n+ c n+ vc|oc|o+oc com uc
|o,c oco||cm +s muo+n+s tccno|og|c+s os |+|scs como o ||+s|| tcm uc |c+||z+| um cno|mc cs|o|o
+|+ +v+n+| n+ gc|+io c ut|||z+io oo con|cc|mcnto tccn|co-c|cnt|co c||+noo c++c|o+ocs c
comctcnc|+s cm +|c+s cst|+tcg|c+s ^v+n+| n+ cst|utu|+io oc um+ b+sc cconom|c+ +o|+o+ cm
um |occsso cnoogcno c o|nm|co oc |nov+io c occ|s|vo +|+ uc o ||+s|| oss+ |c+||z+| o son|o
oc um+ soc|co+oc |osc|+ ,ust+ c sobc|+n+ c++z oc |ntc||c||| + csc+|+ g|ob+| nos |umos c n+
gcstio oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto muno|+|
10
O ccn+||o oc |ncc|tcz+s |csu|t+ntc o+ c||sc oc .oos com + +mc++ oc +|o|uno+mcnto o+ |cccssio
nos |+|scs oc m+|o| ocscnvo|v|mcnto |c|+t|vo c oc novos ocscu|||b||os no s|stcm+ n+ncc||o muno|+|
guc||+ c+mb|+| c |cc|uocsc|mcnto oo |otcc|on|smo cmbutc ocsoob|+mcntos |cocu+ntcs
u+nto +o |utu|o oo comc|c|o muno|+| c +o cu|||b||o o+s |c|+ocs cconom|c+s |ntc|n+c|on+|s
O ||+s|| cmbo|+ sc cncont|c cm um+ os|io |c|+t|v+mcntc con|o|t+vc| g|++s +s o||t|c+s oc
conso||o+io m+c|occonom|c+ |c+t|v+io oo c|csc|mcnto c |o|t+|cc|mcnto oo mc|c+oo |ntc|no
mco|+ntc + cx+nsio oo cm|cgo |co|st||bu|io o+ |cno+ c consumo oc m+ss+ +oot+o+s c|o
|cs|ocntc |u|+ c c|o govc|no o+ |cs|ocntc |||m+ |oussc cv|ocntcmcntc nio c+|+ |munc +s
|cst||ocs oc||v+o+s oc um cvcntu+| +g|+v+mcnto oo ccn+||o |ntc|n+c|on+|
^|cm o|sso +s |csost+s oos |+|scs ocscnvo|v|oos + c||sc |ntc|n+c|on+| oc .oos nio so oc|x+|+m
|+t|c+mcntc |ntoc+o+s su+s |+|zcs como to|n+|+m m+|s |ntcnsos os mov|mcntos cst|utu|+|s
cm cu|so ocsoc os +nos ,o oc ocs|oc+mcnto oo ccnt|o g|+v|t+c|on+| o+ cconom|+ muno|+| cm
o||cio + ^s|+ c cm +|t|cu|+| + C||n+ c |c|o|+|+m + os|io comct|t|v+ ocssc u|t|mo |+|s
n+ |oouio c comc|c|o muno|+| oc m+nu|+tu|+s |+|+ o ||+s|| g|+noc |oouto| c cxo|t+oo|
oc commodities, com um+ moco+ +|no+ cx|css|v+mcntc +|cc|+o+ +cs+| o+s co||cocs
|cccntcs cssc ccn+||o g|ob+| |+vo|ccc + cscc|+||z+io ||m+||o-cxo|t+oo|+ m+n||cst+noo-sc n+
comos|io o+ +ut+ oc cxo|t+ocs c n+ c|csccntc +|t|c|+io o+s |mo|t+ocs no consumo
oomcst|co ||nc|+|mcntc nos scgmcntos oc mco|+-+|t+ c +|t+ tccno|og|+ O m+|o| ||sco +|+ o
|+|s c + +comoo+io + css+ cono|io oc g|+noc |oouto| c cxo|t+oo| oc commodities o uc
tcnoc + |oouz|| conscucnc|+s cxt|cm+mcntc g|+vcs o+ c|scct|v+ oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto oo
|+|s + |ongo |+zo O ||+s|| o| scu otcnc|+| oc |ccu|sos +v+nos cm su+ c++c|o+oc c|cnt|c+ c
tccno|og|c+ cm o|vc|s+s +|c+s o|nm|c+ oo scu mc|c+oo |ntc|no c c|o g|+u oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto
|noust||+| ,+ +|c+n+oo nio ooc sc contcnt+| cm sc| um g|+noc cxo|t+oo| oc ct|o|co
+||mcntos c m|nc||os
|ooc c ocvc s|m +|ovc|t+| +s oo|tun|o+ocs cx|stcntcs no mc|c+oo |ntc|n+c|on+| m+s scm|c
n+ c|scct|v+ oc +g|cg+io oc v+|o| + |oouio ||m+||+ c + ut|||z+io oos |ccu|sos obt|oos o|
css+ v|+ no |o|t+|cc|mcnto |ntcg|+io c o|vc|s|c+io o+ su+ c++c|o+oc |noust||+| n+ c|cv+io o+
|oout|v|o+oc s|stcm|c+ o+ cconom|+ n+ |cvo|uio oo scu s|stcm+ couc+c|on+| c n+ const|uio o+s
b+scs c|cnt|c+s c tccno|og|c+s sob|c +s u+|s ocsc+ns+|io + |ongo |+zo o bcm cst+| o+s gc|+ocs
|utu|+s c + |o,cio oos |ntc|csscs cst|+tcg|cos n+c|on+|s no ccn+||o |ntc|n+c|on+|
|o| |sso c |uno+mcnt+| +v+n+| c+o+ vcz m+|s n+ |nco|o|+io oo |og|csso tccn|co + |oouio
|noust||+| uc cstcvc b+sc+oo ||sto||c+mcntc n+ ut|||z+io v|+ |mo|t+io ou |nvcst|mcnto cst|+n-
gc||o o||cto oc cu|+mcntos c tccno|og|+s ,+ o|son|vc|s ou gc|+o+s cm out|os |+|scs O +v+no o+
11
|noust||+||z+io tcm uc sc +o|+| |uno+mcnt+|mcntc no ocscnvo|v|mcnto c|cnt|co c tccno|og|co
cnoogcno c cm su+ |nco|o|+io c|csccntc +o |occsso |oout|vo
|+|+ |sso tc|cmos uc +v+n+| t+mbcm no +o|io oc o||t|c+ oc C| +g|cg+noo novos c|cmcntos
+os +v+nos ,+ |c+||z+oos ncssc mb|to ^ c|csccntc |ntc||ocuio cnt|c Covc|no |coc|+| |st+oos
c |un|c||os +gcnc|+s oc |omcnto |nst|tutos oc csu|s+ un|vc|s|o+ocs c cm|cs+s c|cvou +
conso||o+io |nst|tuc|on+| oo s|stcm+ oc C| + um novo +t+m+| |o,c + C| no ||+s|| +|cscnt+
um s|stcm+ oc govc|n+n+ s|stcm|co uc cont+ com |c||+mcnt+s m+|s cc+zcs oc +com+n|+mcnto
c +v+||+io oos |csu|t+oos c m+|o| |ntcg|+io cnt|c +s o||t|c+s |nst|umcntos c +gcnc|+s
|cssc scnt|oo c |mo|t+ntc
|) +m||+| s|stcm+t|c+mcntc + |o|m+io c c++c|t+io oc |ccu|sos |um+nos c |o|t+|ccc| + csu|s+ c
+ |n||+cst|utu|+ c|cnt|c+ c tccno|og|c+
||) c|cv+| cx|css|v+mcntc os |ccu|sos ocst|n+oos + +o|+| o ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co c + |nov+io
|||) o+| um cn|ouc s|stcm|co + +io oc +o|o oo |st+oo c ocscnvo|vc| nov+s moo+||o+ocs c |nst|umcn-
tos oc +o|o +|cc||+ com+|t|||+mcnto oc ||scos c coo|ocn+io com os scgmcntos cm|cs+||+|s c
scto|cs ||o||t+||os +|+ o |omcnto o+ |nov+io
|v) +o|+| o +ocns+mcnto tccno|og|co o+s c+oc|+s |oout|v+s com otcnc|+| comct|t|vo ou ||+g|||z+o+s
c|+ conco||cnc|+ |ntc|n+c|on+| v|s+noo + |couio oos occ|ts c||t|cos n+ b+|+n+ comc|c|+| o
+umcnto oo contcuoo |oc+| o+ |oouio oc bcns oc c|cv+oo contcuoo tccno|og|co c + +m||+io
o+ +|t|c|+io oc cm|cs+s oc c+|t+| n+c|on+| cm tccno|og|+s oc +|to contcuoo oc con|cc|mcnto
v) cst+bc|ccc| |cg|+s +|+ o |nvcst|mcnto o||cto cst|+ngc||o v|s+noo + |ntc|n+||z+io oc ccnt|os oc
|| + t|+ns|c|cnc|+ oc tccno|og|+s c +ssoc|+io com cm|cs+s n+c|on+|s
|+s nio +|t|mos oo zc|o |c|o cont|+||o ,+ |c+||z+mos +v+nos s|gn|c+t|vos cm o|vc|s+s +|c+s c
tcmos cono|ocs c otcnc|+||o+ocs +|+ cn||cnt+| com succsso cssc ocs+o
|os u|t|mos +nos com +s +om|n|st|+ocs uc mc +ntcccoc|+m cm cscc|+| + oo ||n|st|o c|g|o
|czcnoc c uc oc|x+|+m um |mo|t+ntc |cg+oo oc +m||+io c conso||o+io oo |stcm+ oc C|cnc|+
ccno|og|+ c |nov+io cm tooo o |+|s o ||+s|| ocu +ssos |mo|t+ntcs no ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+ su+
c++c|o+oc c|cnt|c+ c tccno|og|c+ |o|+m +umcnt+oos cx|css|v+mcntc os |ccu|sos ocst|n+oos +
css+ n+||o+oc +|+ os cst+oos c un|vc|s|o+ocs |coc|+|s |o|t+|cccu-sc |nst|tuc|on+|mcntc o s|stcm+
oc C +m||ou-sc + |n||+cst|utu|+ oc || ocscnvo|vc|+m-sc |nst|umcntos oc |omoio o+
csu|s+ c o+ |nov+io c +m||+|+m-sc c u+||c+|+m-sc os |ccu|sos |um+nos n+s o|vc|s+s +|c+s
o+ c|cnc|+ |u|t|||c+|+m-sc c ocsccnt|+||z+|+m-sc +s |nst|tu|ocs oo scto| com + o|sscm|n+io oc
|o|m+s co|+bo|+t|v+s oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+ csu|s+ c o cst|mu|o c|csccntc + |o|m+io oc |cocs
12
+|+ t|+t+| oc tcm+s cst|+tcg|cos +|+ o |+|s c oc |nov+io O o|+mcnto g|ob+| oo |C| +umcntou
cons|oc|+vc|mcntc nos u|t|mos +nos |c |, .o b|||ocs cm .oo, +|+ |, ;, b|||ocs cm .o+o
+
|o
||mc||o +no oc govc|no o+ |cs|ocnt+ |||m+ o o|+mcnto oo |C| |o| oc |, s, b|||ocs
|sscs +v+nos no ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+ csu|s+ c o+ |oouio c|cnt|c+ |cc|s+m +go|+ sc t|+ouz||
com + mcsm+ |ntcns|o+oc cm |og|cssos +|+|c|os n+ o|nm|c+ o+ |nov+io c n+ |nco|o|+io oo
con|cc|mcnto c|cnt|co +o |occsso |oout|vo
|+| n+scc + |cocu+io oc to|n+| convc|gcntcs os cs|o|os ncss+s ou+s o|mcnsocs csscnc|+|s c
|ntc|occnocntcs uc c|mcou too+s noss+s |n|c|+t|v+s +o |ongo oc .o++
^ +g|cg+io o+ +|+v|+ |nov+io + ocnom|n+io oc nosso ||n|stc||o nio |o| um+ ucstio mc-
|+mcntc scmnt|c+ |cctc um+ oio cst|+tcg|c+ uc const|u|mos com + +|t|c|+io o||ct+ c
+t|v+ oc noss+s cc|ct+||+s c o+s ^gcnc|+s |nst|tutos oc |csu|s+ |m|cs+s c O|g+n|z+ocs oc|+|s
v|ncu|+o+s +o |C|
^ |st|+tcg|+ oc C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io uc |o|mu|+mos c uc |o| +|ov+o+ c|o Consc||o
|+c|on+| oc C|cnc|+ c ccno|og|+ c + cx|cssio ocss+ conccio c const|tu| um m+|co +|+ +
+|t|cu|+io c coo|ocn+io |ntc|tcmo|+| o+s o||t|c+s ub||c+s scto||+|s c t|+nsvc|s+|s c o+s |n|c|+t|v+s
oo scto| ||v+oo |c|+c|on+o+s com o ocscnvo|v|mcnto c|cnt|co c tccno|og|co oo |+|s |ss+ +|t|cu|+io
most|+-sc nos |ccu|sos o|son|b|||z+oos cm +|cc||+ com out|os m|n|stc||os c cm|cs+s cst+t+|s +|+
+ |o||t|c+ oc C| s+|noo oc um+ c|scct|v+ oc |, |+. b|||ocs oc |nvcst|mcntos no ||+no oc
îo cm C| (|^C|) no c||ooo .oo;-.o+o +|+ um+ cst|m+t|v+ oc |, ;, b|||ocs +|+ ||C| no
c||ooo .o+.-.o+,
||+ o+ cont|nu|o+oc c +m||+ os cs|o|os ,+ |c+||z+oos |oonoo-sc +v+n+| cm out|+s o|mcnsocs
|gu+|mcntc |c|cv+ntcs oo |occsso oc t|+ns|o|m+io oo ||+s|| cm otcnc|+ tccno|og|c+ um+ o+s
||o||o+ocs ccnt|+|s oo govc|no o+ |cs|ocntc |||m+ |oussc
^ ||o||o+oc +go|+ c ||nc|+|mcntc t|+ouz|| o ocscnvo|v|mcnto c|cnt|co c tccno|og|co cm |og|csso
m+tc||+| c bcm cst+| soc|+| +|+ o con,unto o+ ou|+io b|+s||c||+ o uc +ss+ c|+ convc|gcnc|+ oc
oo|s m+c|o-mov|mcntos cst|utu|+|s + |cvo|uio oo s|stcm+ couc+c|on+| c + |nco|o|+io s|stcm+t|c+
+o |occsso |oout|vo cm scu scnt|oo +m|o o+ |nov+io como mcc+n|smo oc |c|oouio c
+m||+io oo otcnc|+| soc|+| c cconom|co oo |+|s |ssc c o c+m|n|o +|+ t|+ns|o|m+| + c|cnc|+ +
tccno|og|+ c + |nov+io cm c|xo cst|utu|+ntc oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto b|+s||c||o
1 Em valores correntes e considerando outros custeios e capitais, pessoal e outras fontes de crdito.
13
|sso |cuc| um cs|o|o +|t|cu|+oo c cont|nuo cm o|vc|s+s ||cntcs uc +sscgu|c um+ +bo|o+gcm
s|stcm|c+ +os com|cxos |ob|cm+s oc t|+ns|o|m+io o+ cst|utu|+ |oout|v+ c +v+no o+ b+sc
c|cnt|co-tccno|og|c+ cm o||cio +s ||ontc||+s oo con|cc|mcnto
|m||c+ t+mbcm comb|n+| |csost+s +s ucstocs uc |cuc|cm um+ +bo|o+gcm |mco|+t+ com
+ const|uio v|s+noo o |utu|o o+s b+scs uc c|m|t||io +o |+|s +v+n+| cm o||cio + soc|co+oc
oo con|cc|mcnto
|nto|no + cssc c|xo ccnt|+| c uc g|+v|t+m os ob,ct|vos o||ct||zcs c ||o||o+ocs o+ |st|+tcg|+ |+c|on+|
oc C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io (||C|) .o+.-.o+, uc |o| conccb|o+ c sc|+ |m|cmcnt+o+ cm
cst|c|t+ +|t|cu|+io com + o||t|c+ |noust||+| consubst+nc|+o+ no ||+no ||+s|| |+|o|
^ ||C| c|cgc +|guns |og|+m+s ||o||t+||os uc cnvo|vcm +s c+oc|+s m+|s |mo|t+ntcs +|+
|mu|s|on+| + cconom|+ b|+s||c||+ (tccno|og|+s o+ |n|o|m+io c comun|c+io |+|m+cos c com|cxo
|noust||+| o+ s+uoc ct|o|co c g+s com|cxo |noust||+| o+ oc|cs+ +c|ocs+c|+| c +|c+s |c|+c|on+o+s
com + cconom|+ vc|oc c o ocscnvo|v|mcnto soc|+|) c ocnc +|no+ cst|+tcg|+s oc consccuio mct+s
c cst|m+t|v+s oc n+nc|+mcnto +|+ +t|ng|mcnto o+s mct+s
|css+ nov+ |+sc oo |occsso oc |o|t+|cc|mcnto o+ b+sc c|cnt|c+ n+c|on+| c oc c++c|t+io tccno|og|c+
o+s cm|cs+s b|+s||c||+s v|s+noo |c+|+| o |+|s +|+ os cno|mcs ocs+os uc sc co|oc+m +o scu
ocscnvo|v|mcnto ncstc |n|c|o oc sccu|o uc|cmos +v+n+| cm c|nco ||cntcs busc+noo conso||o+|
noss+ scgu|+n+ c noss+ sobc|+n|+ n+s cs|c|+s cconom|c+ cnc|gct|c+ +||mcnt+| c s+n|t+||+
|+|+ |sso v+mos +m||+| noss+s comctcnc|+s n+ cconom|+ oo con|cc|mcnto o+ n+tu|cz+ onoc
tcmos v+nt+gcns cx|css|v+s t+nto cm tc|mos oc otcnc|+| |oout|vo u+nto oc oom|n|o tccno|og|co
V+mos |couz|| + b|cc|+ tccno|og|c+ conccnt|+noo cs|o|os cm scto|cs cst|+tcg|cos c o|t+oo|cs
oc |utu|o n+ c+oc|+ oc ct|o|co c g+s no com|cxo |noust||+| o+ s+uoc |nc|u|noo os |+|m+cos no
com|cxo |noust||+| o+ oc|cs+ no |og|+m+ cs+c|+| n+s tccno|og|+s oc |n|o|m+io c comun|c+io
n+ +|c+ nuc|c+| nos scto|cs oc ||ontc||+ oo con|cc|mcnto (b|otccno|og|+ c n+notccno|og|+) V+mos
|omcnt+| + cconom|+ vc|oc (cnc|g|+s |cnov+vc|s b|oo|vc|s|o+oc muo+n+ c||m+t|c+ c +|ovc|t+mcnto
sustcnt+vc| oos |ccu|sos m+||t|mos) V+mos |ntcns|c+| o +o|tc o+ c|cnc|+ c o+ tccno|og|+ + c||+o|c+io
o+ ob|cz+ c |couio o+s ocs|gu+|o+ocs soc|+|s c |cg|on+|s c v+mos +m||+| o +c| o+ c|cnc|+ c o+
tccno|og|+ como |nst|umcnto oc +o|o + |nsc|io |ntc|n+c|on+| sobc|+n+ oo ||+s||
|+|+|c|+mcntc + cssc cs|o|o oc |o|mu|+io oc um m+|co g|ob+| +|+ o o|ocn+mcnto c coo|ocn+io
o+s o||t|c+s c |og|+m+s oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto c|cnt|co c tccno|og|co |m|cmcnt+mos +o |ongo
oc .o++ o|vc|s+s |n|c|+t|v+s uc oio |csost+s + ucstocs cscc|c+s c vio ocsb|+v+noo o c+m|n|o
14
c c||+noo cono|ocs +|+ o+| conc|cio + cst|+tcg|+ |oost+ Vou |c|c|||-mc +cn+s +uc|+s oc
m+|o| |m+cto c |c|cvnc|+ ocst+c+noo oc |n|c|o + |nsc|io o+ C| como m+c|o-ob,ct|vo no ||^
.o+.-.o+,
|o|+m o+oos +ssos |mo|t+ntcs +|+ + |m|cmcnt+io o+ |m|cs+ ||+s||c||+ oc |csu|s+ c
|nov+io |noust||+| (|mb|+||) um+ c+ c|+vc no cs|o|o oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co oo |+|s
o|s v|s+ cont||bu|| +|+ um+ m+|o| +|t|cu|+io |nst|tuc|on+| cnt|c os scto|cs ub||co c ||v+oo cu
ob,ct|vo ||nc|+| c + +m||+io o+ +|t|cu|+io cnt|c un|vc|s|o+ocs ccnt|os oc csu|s+ c cm|cs+s
no ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc tccno|og|+s |nov+oo|+s
Com o +o|o oo CC|| |o| |c+||z+oo o cstuoo +|+ +v+||+| +s +|tc|n+t|v+s oc |ccst|utu|+io o+ |||||
uc oss|b|||t+||+m +m||+| c to|n+| m+|s c|ct|v+ + +io o+ ||||| no n+nc|+mcnto o+ |nov+io ^
conso||o+io o+ ||||| como |nst|tu|io n+ncc||+ c com|cmcnt+|mcntc o cst+bc|cc|mcnto oc
novos |unoos cto||+|s c |uno+mcnt+| +|+ c|cv+| + um novo +t+m+| o ocscnvo|v|mcnto c|cnt|co
c tccno|og|co c + |nov+io no |+|s ^ ||||| |cg|st|ou cm .o++ um+ ocm+no+ oc c|co|to +|+
cm|cs+s |nov+oo|+s n+ o|ocm oc |, ,,o b|||ocs |m |+cc ocssc vo|umc oc ocm+no+ + |||||
com|omctcu tooo scu o|+mcnto c cont|+t+|+ |, ., b|||ocs oc c|co|to +|+ |o,ctos n+s
cm|cs+s o uc |c|cscnt+ um c|csc|mcnto oc ,.o/ cm |c|+io +o +no +ntc||o| |+|+ +tcnoc| +
ocm+no+ oo scto| |oout|vo b|+s||c||o + ||||| |couz|u cm ,ss/ o tcmo mco|o oc +n+||sc oos
|o,ctos |cccb|oos cm .o++
|+ +|c+ oc ccno|og|+s o+ |n|o|m+io c Comun|c+io (|C) v+|c ocst+c+| t|+b+||o oo |C|
+|+ o |o|t+|cc|mcnto oo ||og|+m+ oc ô|o +o |cscnvo|v|mcnto ccno|og|co o+ |noust||+ oc
cm|conouto|cs (|^||) v|ncu|+noo-o +os ocm+|s |nst|umcntos oc o||t|c+ ub||c+ cx|stcntcs
+|+ |mu|s|on+| o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc |ooutos |c+|mcntc |nov+oo|cs O |C| +|t|c|ou
t+mbcm n+ c|+bo|+io c +c||c|o+mcnto o+s o||t|c+s tccno|og|c+s c |noust||+|s |c|+t|v+s +os
|ooutos modem c tablet (com cst|mu|o + |nvcst|mcntos n+ |oouio |oc+| +|+ o usu||uto oos
bcnc||c|os o+ |c| oo |cm c o+ |c| o+ |n|o|m+t|c+) com +s ocv|o+s cont|++|t|o+s oc +||c+ocs
cm || no |+|s
|o| c|+bo|+oo o ||+no |st|+tcg|co oc Software c c|v|os oc | ||+s|| |+|s | v|s+noo
ocscnvo|vc| os ccoss|stcm+s o|g|t+|s oc software c sc|v|os oc | cm v+||os scto|cs comct|t|vos
c cst|+tcg|cos o+ cconom|+ b|+s||c||+ |ntcg|+noo +ocs oc +o|o n+ncc||o c c+|t+||z+io
(subvcnio cconom|c+ vcntu|c c+|t+| ctc) com|+s govc|n+mcnt+|s c cncomcno+s cst|+tcg|c+s
v|ncu|+o+s + c|cs
15
|+ mcsm+ ||n|+ |o|+m |c+||z+o+s ncgoc|+ocs +|+ + |nst+|+io oc |+b||c+s oc m+nu|+tu|+ oc displays-
|C|-| +|+ Vs |Cs notebooks tablets c cc|u|+|cs (sm+|t|oncs) no ||+s|| com ocst+uc +|+
o cst+bc|cc|mcnto oc m+|cos |cgu|+to||o +|+ o |n|c|o o+ oc|+io
^v+nou-sc t+mbcm no cu+c|on+mcnto o+s cono|ocs +|+ conso||o+io o+ cm|cs+ ub||c+
Ccnt|o |+c|on+| oc ccno|og|+ ||ct|on|c+ ^v+n+o+ (C|||C ^) no cst+bc|cc|mcnto oc c||tc||os
c no|m+s +|+ + +t|+io oc |nvcst|mcntos |ntc|n+c|on+|s v|s+noo + |nst+|+io no |+|s oc cm|cs+s
|oouto|+s oc displays c scm|conouto|cs c n+ |o|mu|+io oc |oost+s +|+ + conso||o+io oc ..
cm|cs+s oc |o,ctos oc c||cu|tos |ntcg|+oos cm |unc|on+mcnto no ||+s||
C+bc |css+|t+| o uso oo ooc| oc com|+ govc|n+mcnt+| como ooc|oso mcc+n|smo oc |o|t+|cc|-
mcnto o+ ocm+no+ c|os |ooutos o+s cm|cs+s |nov+oo|+s ||nc|+|mcntc nos scto|cs oc |Cs
Com|cxo |noust||+| o+ +uoc c Com|cxo |noust||+| o+ |c|cs+
|+ +|c+ oc |nc|g|+ os smart grids |o|+m |nco|o|+oos + +gcno+ oc C| no contcxto oo |og|+m+
oc ||| oc ||st||bu|io oc |nc|g|+ ||ct||c+ oo |C| cm .o++ O |C| t+mbcm cst+ +|t|c|+noo
oc cstuoo oc g|+noc o|tc conouz|oo c|+ ^gcnc|+ |+c|on+| oc |nc|g|+ ||ct||c+ (^||||) com +
n+||o+oc oc c|+bo|+| um ||+no |+c|on+| +|+ + +ooio |cn+ oo concc|to oc |coc |ntc||gcntc cm
tooo o |+|s
|mo|t+ntcs |n|c|+t|v+s |o|+m ocscnvo|v|o+s n+ +|c+ o+s cnc|g|+s |cnov+vc|s como + +|cc||+ |||||;
|||| +t|+vcs oo |^| v|s+noo + cc|cnc|+ cnc|gct|c+ oo ct+no| c o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oo ct+no|
oc . , c | gc|+io
O |C| +tuou cm con,unto com o ||n|stc||o oc ||n+s c |nc|g|+ (|||) +|+ ocn|| +ocs uc
v|scm o ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+ c+oc|+ |oout|v+ oc m|nc|+|s cst|+tcg|cos +|+ o |+|s como tc||+s
|+|+s ||t|o s|||c|o c +g|om|nc|+|s |m |unio oo +tu+| ccn+||o muno|+| o |C| ||o||zou o +o|o +o
ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+ c+oc|+ |oout|v+ oc tc||+s |+|+s no ||+s|| ocsoc + |oouio oc ox|oos +tc + su+
+||c+io cm comoncntcs oc |ooutos oc +|t+ tccno|og|+
^ |o||t|c+ |s+c|+| ||+s||c||+ +|cscntou +v+nos |mo|t+ntcs cscc|+|mcntc cm |o,ctos mob|||z+-
oo|cs o |og|+m+ oo +tc||tc |no-||+s||c||o oc |ccu|sos c||cst|cs (C|||) o |og|+m+ oo +tc||tc
Ccocst+c|on+||o oc Comun|c+ocs c o cm|ccno|mcnto ^|cnt+|+ Cyc|onc +cc (^C)
|m |c|+io +o C||| - |o|+m ocn|o+s +|+ .o+. c .o+| +s o+t+s oc |+n+mcnto oos |ox|mos s+tc||tcs
oo |og|+m+ |o| occ|sio oos m|n|st|os oc |st+oo o+ C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io o+s Comun|c+ocs
16
c o+ |c|cs+ o |o,cto oo +tc||tc oc Ccocst+c|on+||o oc Comun|c+ocs uc sc|+ ut|||z+oo +|+ o
|o|ncc|mcnto oc sc|v|os oc b+no+ |+|g+ comun|c+ocs m|||t+|cs scgu|+s c oc |n|o|m+ocs sob|c
mctco|o|og|+ c cont|o|c oc t|+|cgo +c|co c uc cont+|+ com + +|t|c|+io oc um+ cm|cs+ n+c|on+|
O |o,cto ^|cnt+|+ Cyc|onc +cc tcvc cont|nu|o+oc cm .o++ |m+ oc|cg+io tccn|c+ b|+s||c||+
||oc|+o+ c|+ ^gcnc|+ |s+c|+| ||+s||c||+ (^||) v|s|tou + |c|n|+ cm ,u||o c const+tou uc o |+oo
uc|+n|+no vcm cum||noo oc |o|m+ s+t|s|+to||+ su+s ob||g+ocs no +co|oo cnt|c os oo|s |+|scs +|+
|+n+mcntos oo C|c|onc-| + +|t|| oo Ccnt|o oc ^|cnt+|+ Vc||c+|+m-sc + v|+b|||o+oc oo c|onog|+m+
c oos custos cst|m+oos O |+n+mcnto oc u+||c+io cst+ |cv|sto +|+ .o+, ||n+|mcntc com o
ob,ct|vo oc +o|+| os |+n+mcntos oo |oguctc n+c|on+| V| c oo |oguctc uc|+n|+no Cyc|onc |V + +|t||
oc .o+, v+||os |o,ctos c ob|+s +|+ mooc|n|z+io c +tu+||z+io o+ |n||+cst|utu|+ oc|+c|on+| c oos
s|stcm+s tccno|og|cos oo Ccnt|o oc |+n+mcnto oc ^|cnt+|+ cstio cm +no+mcnto ^ m+|o||+ oc|cs
cncont|+-sc cm ||tmo no|m+| com cxcct+t|v+ oc conc|usio +tc ,un|o oc .o+.
|+ +|c+ nuc|c+| |o| |n|c|+o+ + cxccuio oo |o,cto oc mon|to|+io oos |no|c+oo|cs oc scgu|+n+
o+s us|n+s nuc|c+|cs o+ Ccnt|+| |uc|c+| ^|m||+ntc ^|v+|o ^|bc|to (C|^^^) uc c|m|t||+ uc
+ Com|ssio |+c|on+| oc |nc|g|+ |uc|c+| (C|||) |csono+ oc m+nc||+ ob,ct|v+ +s s|tu+ocs oc
+c|ocntc |+o|o|og|co uc oss+m oc+s|on+| cm|ssio oc |+o|o+t|v|o+oc +|+ o mc|o +mb|cntc |+
+|c+ oc |nst+|+ocs mco|c+s c |noust||+|s |o| o+o+ cont|nu|o+oc +os cs|o|os +|+ |o|t+|cc|mcnto oo
|occsso oc |nscio c cont|o|c oc |nst+|+ocs |+o|+t|v+s uc |nc|u| + +m||+io oos |nvcst|mcntos
+|+ + com|+ oc cu|+mcntos cscc|cos c +|+ + mooc|n|z+io o+ |n||+cst|utu|+ oc|+c|on+|
oc |cgu|+io
Com|cmcnt+|mcntc |o| |n|c|+o+ + cxccuio oo ||o,cto |cscnvo|v|mcnto oc ||o,cto |||oto
+|+ |csccnt|+||z+io o+s |nscocs |cgu|+to||+s o+ C||| uc v|s+ + +tu+||z+io tccno|og|c+
oc |nscto|cs cm tccno|og|+s |cccntcmcntc |m|+nt+o+s no |+|s |o|m+io oc novos |nscto|cs
+tu+||z+io oc cu|+mcntos c o+ |n||+cst|utu|+ ||s|c+ oc ||ccnc|+mcnto c ++|c||+mcnto o+s
un|o+ocs |cg|on+|s o+ || |m |o,cto |uno+mcnt+| c o |c+to| mu|t||oos|to +|+ + |oouio oc
|+o|o|+|m+cos uc oss|b|||t+|+ +utonom|+ c scgu|+n+ no +tcno|mcnto oo |+|s n+ +|c+ oc s+uoc |
um |o,cto cst|utu|+ntc c |mo|t+ntc +|+ o |ox|mo c||ooo
Com |c|+io +s |ncub+oo|+s oc cm|cs+s c +|ucs tccno|og|cos o |C| o| mc|o oo ||og|+m+
|+c|on+| oc ô|o +s |ncub+oo|+s oc |m|cs+s c +os |+|ucs ccno|og|cos (|||) tcm cont||bu|oo
+|+ o c|csc|mcnto oo numc|o oc +|ucs no ||+s|| no c||ooo |cccntc cscc|+|mcntc o| mc|o
oc co|t+|s o+ ||||| c oo C|| vo|t+oos cscc|c+mcntc +|+ o tcm+ |m+ +gcno+ uc sc||+ o+|
g|+noc ||o||o+oc no |ox|mo +no sc||+ + oc +|ucs tccno|og|cos +|+ + b|oo|vc|s|o+oc +|+
+g|cg+| v+|o| c + |cvcnio +mb|cnt+|
17
O |C| cst+ ocscnvo|vcnoo cm +|t|cu|+io com out|+s |nst|tu|ocs |coc|+|s cst+ou+|s mun|c|+|s
o|gios oc |c|cs+ C|v|| c +s |o|+s ^|m+o+s um |stcm+ |+c|on+| oc |on|to|+mcnto c ^|c|t+s oc
|cs+st|cs |+tu|+|s O |csu|t+oo ocstc cs|o|o +umcnt+|+ + c++c|o+oc o+ soc|co+oc b|+s||c||+ ||cntc
+s c+t+st|o|cs n+tu|+|s oc |couio oc v|t|m+s c oc |c,u|zos soc|+|s c cconom|cos occo||cntcs
cont||bu|noo +|+ o|m|nu|io o+ ob|cz+ c +umcnto o+ u+||o+oc oc v|o+ O ||mc||o +sso +|+ +
const|uio oo |stcm+ |o| + c||+io oo Ccnt|o |+c|on+| oc |on|to|+mcnto oc ^|c|t+s oc |cs+st|cs
|+tu|+|s (Ccm+ocn) |csons+vc| c|+ +|tc oc|+c|on+| oo |stcm+ cm |nst+|+ocs cco|o+s c|o
|nst|tuto |+c|on+| oc |csu|s+s |s+c|+|s (||||) cm C+c|oc||+ |+u||st+-| O Ccm+ocn uc ,+ tcvc
concu|so |c+||z+oo +|+ + cont|+t+io oc |oss|on+|s tc|+ ncstc ||mc||o momcnto como ||n|+
oc +io ||o||t+||+ |o|nccc| o+oos con+vc|s sob|c +|c+s oc ||sco |c|+c|on+o+s + csco||cg+mcnto oc
cncost+s cnxu||+o+s c |nuno+ocs cm mun|c||os n+s |cg|ocs su| c suocstc
^ +tu+io oo |C| n+ +g|cg+io oc v+|o| + b|oo|vc|s|o+oc +utou-sc c|o ob,ct|vo oc +m||+|
o con|cc|mcnto c|cnt|co sob|c os ccoss|stcm+s b|+s||c||os c + b|oo|vc|s|o+oc +ssoc|+o+
+o|+noo o ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co c |nov+io +|+ +g|cg+io oc v+|o| +os bcns c sc|v|os
|ovcn|cntcs ocssc +t||mon|o n+tu|+| O ocs+o oo |C| cm .o++ |o| oc |+nc,+| cst|utu|+| c
|n|c|+| + |m|+nt+io oc cst|+tcg|+s uc c|m|t+m s|mu|t+nc+mcntc o +v+no no con|cc|mcnto
o+ b|oo|vc|s|o+oc c + |ocnt|c+io oc nov+s mo|ccu|+s |ooutos ou |occssos oc c|ct|vo otcnc|+|
cconom|co O ob,ct|vo oc mco|o |+zo c t|+ns|o|m+| o ||+s|| cm um+ ||oc|+n+ |ntc|n+c|on+| t+nto
n+ csu|s+ cm b|oo|vc|s|o+oc como no scu uso sustcnt+vc| |cvc|tcnoo +|tc oos |uc|os com
+ comc|c|+||z+io oc |ooutos ou |occssos oc||v+oos oc noss+ +|t+ o|vc|s|o+oc oc cscc|cs n+
consc|v+io ocstc g|g+ntcsco +t||mon|o n+tu|+|
O |C| cst+ +m||+noo o +o|o + |n||+cst|utu|+ oc csu|s+ |oocm sc| c|t+oos os novos |nvcst|mcntos
n+ +u|s|io |ccuc|+io c +o+t+io oc oo|s n+v|os +|+ cstuoos o+ |+t+|o|m+ cont|ncnt+|
(b|oo|vc|s|o+oc |sc|cu|tu|+ cm +|to m+| m|nc|+|s) +|cm oc +|cc||+ cnt|c o |C| + |ct|ob|+s c + V+|c
+|+ +u|s|io c const|uio no ||+s|| oc n+v|o oc csu|s+ mu|t|usu+||o com |nst+|+ocs |+bo|+to||+|s
+v+n+o+s uc +tcnoc|io t+mbcm +s ocm+no+s oc csu|s+ oo scto| oc ct|o|co c g+s c m|nc|+io
O |C| cmcn|ou-sc cm .o++ +|+ + const|uio oc um+ nov+ |ontc oc |uz |nc|ot|on oc , gc|+io
uc |c|cscntc o cst+oo o+ +|tc muno|+| O ob,ct|vo c |ovc| + comun|o+oc c|cnt|c+ c tccno|og|c+ oc
um+ |c||+mcnt+ csscnc|+| +|+ m+ntc| + comct|t|v|o+oc b|+s||c||+ cm +|c+s cst|+tcg|c+s c o|t+oo|+s
oc |utu|o como n+notccno|og|+ b|otccno|og|+ c m+tc||+|s +v+n+oos cnt|c out|+s ^ |oost+
c|+bo|+o+ |o| |nc|u|o+ no ||^ .o+.-.o+, |ss+ m+u|n+ |o,ct+o+ c const|u|o+ no ||+s|| |c|cscnt+ um
s+|to u+||t+t|vo c u+nt|t+t|vo ^ |ontc +tu+| oo ||| oc|+ com +| CcV c b+|xo b||||o cnu+nto +
nov+ tc|+ um novo +nc| s|nc|ot|on oc , CcV c +|t|ss|mo b||||o |ss+ +tu+||z+io c|m|t||+ + |c+||z+io oc
18
t|+b+||os uc nio oo|+m sc| cxccut+oos no |+|s |+s cc|c+ oc ,o |ontcs oc |uz s|nc|ot|on cx|stcntcs
no munoo +o ,+ sio oc , gc|+io
|m |o,cto uc v|s+ s|m||c+| c +g|||z+| + ||bc|+io o+s |mo|t+ocs ocst|n+o+s + csu|s+ o C||-
|x|csso cst+ cm oc|+io no ^c|oo|to oc Cu+|u||os cm c+|+tc| ||oto |m oos +scctos m+|s
|mo|t+ntcs ncst+ nov+ s|stcm+t|c+ sc|+ + |ocnt|c+io o+s c+|g+s com t+s c ct|uct+s +o|on|z+o+s
o uc c|m|t||+ o t|+t+mcnto |+|oo c ||o||t+||o ocst+s c+|g+s com csso+| |cv|+mcntc t|c|n+oo
c oco|c+oo + cstc |o,cto |css+|t+-sc o |o,cto oc |on|to|+mcnto oo |cscmcn|o oo |og|+m+
C||-|x|csso uc sc|+ cxccut+oo o| um g|uo oc csu|s+ o+ |^|_|OC
.
O ||og|+m+ C|cnc|+ scm ||ontc||+s (Cs|) tcm o ob,ct|vo gc|+| oc |omovc| oc m+nc||+ +cc|c|+o+ o
ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co c cst|mu|+| os |occssos oc |nov+io no ||+s|| o| mc|o o+ u+||c+io
oc cstuo+ntcs c csu|s+oo|cs b|+s||c||os cscc|+|mcntc nos n|vc|s oc os-g|+ou+io cm +|c+s
cons|oc|+o+s ||o||t+||+s c cst|+tcg|c+s +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oo |+|s Com|cmcnt+|mcntc
v|s+ |omovc| + cooc|+io tccn|co-c|cnt|c+ cnt|c csu|s+oo|cs b|+s||c||os c csu|s+oo|cs oc
|ccon|cc|o+ ||oc|+n+ c|cnt|c+ |cs|ocntcs no cxtc||o| o| mc|o oc ||og|+m+s |||+tc|+|s c ||og|+m+
+|+ x+io +|c|+| no |+|s n+ |o|m+ oc csu|s+oo|cs v|s|t+ntcs ou cm c+|+tc| c|m+ncntc c
|oc+||z+| ccnt|os c ||oc|+n+s no cxtc||o| oc |ntc|cssc ||o||t+||o ou cst|+tcg|co +|+ o ||+s|| cm
+|c+s c scto|cs sc|cc|on+oos +|+ cst+bc|cc|mcnto oc cooc|+io c t|c|n+mcnto
^ mct+ g|ob+| oo |og|+m+ + sc| +|c+n+o+ +tc .o+| c o n+nc|+mcnto oc ;,ooo bo|s+s o| mc|o
oo cs|o|o con,unto oos ||n|stc||os o+ C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io (|C|) c oo ||n|stc||o o+
|ouc+io (||C) oc su+s |cscct|v+s |nst|tu|ocs oc |omcnto C|| c C^|| c cc|ct+||+s oc |ns|no
uc||o| c oc |ns|no ccno|og|co oo ||C +|+ |o|m+io c c++c|t+io oc |ccu|sos |um+nos +|cm
o+ cxccuio oc csu|s+ no |+|s c no cxtc||o| |cst+c+-sc +|no+ + +|t|c|+io oo scto| ||v+oo uc
custc+|+ m+|s .o m|| bo|s+s c||+zcnoo-sc um tot+| oc +o+ m|| bo|s+s
|+ +|c+ oc tccno|og|+s +|+ |nc|usio soc|+| sc ocst+c+ o ||og|+m+ oc |nov+io cm ccno|og|+
^ss|st|v+ +t|+vcs o+ |m|cmcnt+io oc um+ sc||c oc +ocs no c+mo o+s tccno|og|+s +ss|st|v+s
|nc|u|noo + o|vu|g+io oo tcm+ c scns|b|||z+io o+ soc|co+oc c o+ comun|o+oc c|cnt|c+ sob|c
+ |mo|tnc|+ oo |nvcst|mcnto ncst+ +|c+ O cs|o|o oo ||n|stc||o cont||bu|u +|+ uc o tcm+
g+n|+ssc |c|cvnc|+ n+c|on+| c o |omcnto +s tccno|og|+s +ss|st|v+s to|nou-sc um+s o+s ||o||o+ocs
o+ o||t|c+ oc C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io +|+ o |cscnvo|v|mcnto oc|+| |cstc contcxto |o|
|+n+oo cm novcmb|o oc .o++ c|+ ||cs|ocnc|+ o+ |cub||c+ o |og|+m+ V|vc| scm ||m|tc
||+no |+c|on+| oos |||c|tos o+ |csso+ com |cc|cnc|+ O |og|+m+ |oo|c|on+|+ + +|t|| oc
2 Grupo de Pesquisa e Extenso em Logstica Agroindustrial da Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz
19
.o+. ||n|+s oc c|co|to + un|vc|s|o+ocs ccnt|os oc tccno|og|+ c cm|cs+s com +ocs c csu|s+s
no scto| oc tccno|og|+ +ss|st|v+
|o mb|to oo |C| |+ u+t|o |n|c|+t|v+s +|t|cu|+|mcntc v|ncu|+o+s + cssc |og|+m+ uc
mc|cccm ocst+uc ||mc||o o |omcnto + |nov+io cm|cs+||+| (conccssio oc subvcnio c c|co|to
subs|o|+oo ||||| +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co c + |omoio o+ |nov+io oc |ooutos
|occssos c sc|v|os vo|t+oos +|+ csso+s com occ|cnc|+ |oos+s c com mob|||o+oc |couz|o+) c
scu +||n|+mcnto com + o||t|c+ oc com|+s govc|n+mcnt+|s no scto| scgunoo o cst+bc|cc|mcnto
oc ||n|+ oc c|co|to +|+ +u|s|io oc |ooutos oc ccno|og|+ ^ss|st|v+ vo|t+o+ ||o||t+||+mcntc
+s csso+s com occ|cnc|+ uc tcm b+|x+ |cno+ tc|cc||o +|+ + c||+io oo Ccnt|o |+c|on+| oc
|c|c|cnc|+ cm ccno|og|+ ^ss|st|v+ n+ un|o+oc oc csu|s+ oo |C| cm C+m|n+s | c o|
u|t|mo + o|son|b|||z+io n+ |coc muno|+| oc comut+oo|cs oo C+t+|ogo |+c|on+| oc ||ooutos oc
ccno|og|+ ^ss|st|v+
^ |nc|usio o|g|t+| c um+ |mo|t+ntc |c||+mcnt+ oc +ccsso +s mooc|n+s tccno|og|+s o+ |n|o|m+io c
comun|c+io o|c|t+o+ + ou|+io b|+s||c||+ O |C| +|t|c|ou oc |o|m+ coo|ocn+o+ com out|os
m|n|stc||os cm o|vc|s+s +t|v|o+ocs vo|t+o+s +|+ + |nc|usio o|g|t+| t+|s como +o|o + |o,ctos oc
|n|o|m+t|z+io oc csco|+s ub||c+s |m|+nt+io oc tc|cccnt|os conccb|o+ como cs+os ub||cos
oot+oos oc |n||+cst|utu|+ oc ccno|og|+ o+ |n|o|m+io c Comun|c+io (|C) cm con|o|m|o+oc
com os +o|ocs cst+bc|cc|oos c|o ||n|stc||o o+s Comun|c+ocs c +o|o + |m|cmcnt+io oc |cocs
mct|oo||t+n+s ||b||o+s +|+ + |ntc|||g+io oc o|gios c |nst|tu|ocs oc o|vc|sos n|vc|s oc govc|no c
o|g+n|z+ocs ub||c+s |oc+|s (c|o+ocs o|g|t+|s)
|+|+ mooc|n|z+| c o|n+m|z+| + gcstio cst|+tcg|c+ oo |C| c g+|+nt|| m+|o| t|+ns+|cnc|+ c mc||o|cs
|csu|t+oos +os |nvcst|mcntos ub||cos cm C| |o| |n|c|+oo c ocscnvo|v|mcnto c |m|+nt+io o+
|+t+|o|m+ û+||us O ||o,cto c cst|utu|+oo cm t|cs c|xos ||nc|+|s oc +t|v|o+ocs uc v|s+m
const|u|| um +|nc| |ntcg|+oo oc |n|o|m+ocs gc|cnc|+|s |o ||mc||o c|xo sc|+ |c+||z+o+ +
mooc|+gcm oos ||nc|+|s |occssos oo ||n|stc||o oc |o|m+ + c|m|t|| uc +s +ocs +om|n|st|+t|v+s
tcn|+m +com+n|+mcnto n+tu|+|mcntc s|nc|on|z+oo com su+ cxccuio |o scgunoo c|xo |+|-
sc-+ + |ntcg|+io com o |o|t+| o+ |+ns+|cnc|+ o+ CC| com c+tu|+ c uso o+s |n|o|m+ocs +||
ocos|t+o+s c |c|c|cntcs +o |C| c o+s |n|o|m+ocs cx|stcntcs nos s|stcm+s oc |n|o|m+io oo
||n|stc||o n+ |oouio oc +|nc|s oc con|cc|mcnto c oc gcstio |+ mcsm+ m+nc||+ no tc|cc||o
c|xo |ctcnoc-sc |ntcg|+| +s |n|o|m+ocs cx|stcntcs cm s|stcm+s |c|+t|vos + C| c|tcnccntcs +
out|+s |nst|tu|ocs com +t|v|o+ocs concx+s +o tcm+
|sscs +v+nos n+s o|vc|s+s ||cntcs oc t|+b+||o oo |C| so |o|+m oss|vc|s c|+ convc|gcnc|+ oc
o|vc|sos |+to|cs O ||mc||o oc|cs |o| o +o|o c|m+ncntc c cntus|+st|co uc |cccbcmos o+ |cs|ocntc
20
|||m+ |oussc scm o u+| nio |+vc||+mos t|oo m+|s |ccu|sos +|+ + ||||| ncm |+vc||+mos oo|oo
+v+n+| cm +|c+s c|+vcs como + |o|m+io o+ |mb|+|| o |o|t+|cc|mcnto oc noss+ c++c|o+oc oc
csu|s+ occ+nog|+c+ o cu+c|on+mcnto oo |og|+m+ cs+c|+| o s+|to u+||t+t|vo n+ |o|m+io
oc |ccu|sos |um+nos uc |c|cscnt+ + C|cnc|+ scm ||ontc||+s c +s |n|c|+t|v+s oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto
o+ |noust||+ n+c|on+| oc tccno|og|+ o+ |n|o|m+io oo+s css+s |n|c|+t|v+s tcm + m+|c+ oo +o|o c
oo cst|mu|o o+ |cs|ocntc |||m+ + ucm oc|xo |cg|st|+oo +u| o mcu |o|unoo +g|+occ|mcnto
uc|o +g|+occc| t+mbcm +os cc|ct+||os c o|||gcntcs o+s |nst|tu|ocs v|ncu|+o+s +o |C| + m|n|+
+sscsso||+ c + c+o+ um oos |unc|on+||os oo ||n|stc||o + u+||o+oc oo t|+b+||o |c+||z+oo o cmcn|o
+ |c+|o+oc c o com|om|sso com uc +ut+|+m o cxc|c|c|o oc su+s |unocs c +t|v|o+ocs ^ g|+nocz+
oc um+ o|g+n|z+io occnoc |uno+mcnt+|mcntc com|om|sso mot|v+io c comct|t|v|o+oc o+
u+| cst+ const|tu|o+ ^ u+||c+io oo scu u+o|o oc csso+| + oco|c+io c com|om|sso oc
c+o+ um scu |oss|on+||smo c su+ ct|c+ su+ c++c|o+oc oc t|+b+||+| cm cu|c |c|cscnt+m o
o||c|cnc|+| o+uc|+s |nst|tu|ocs c++zcs oc cn||cnt+| com cx|to os ocs+os c o|cu|o+ocs uc sc
+|cscnt+m +o |ongo o+ cst|+o+ uc conouz + novos +t+m+|cs oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto O cs|o|o
|c+||z+oo o| tooos c +|no+ m+|s mc||to||o sc |cv+|mos cm cons|oc|+io +s |o|tcs |cst||ocs
o|+mcnt+||+s uc cn||cnt+mos cm .o++ uc nos ob||g+|+m + mco|o+s oc contcnio oc g+stos c
cx|g||+m oo nosso u+o|o oc |unc|on+||os um+ |o|tc oosc oc com|ccnsio | +o mcsmo tcmo +
const|uio oc +|cc||+s com out|+s |nst|tu|ocs ub||c+s ||v+o+s n+c|on+|s c |ntc|n+c|on+|s +|+
+|+v+nc+| os |ccu|sos c |c+||z+| too+s csscs nov+s |oost+s cst|utu|+ntcs uc |m|cmcnt+mos ou
|n|c|+mos +o |ongo oo +no
||n+|mcntc +g|+oco + tooos uc sc cnvo|vc|+m n+ |o|mu|+io o+ |st|+tcg|+ |+c|on+| oc C|
ocsoc +s cu|cs oo |C| su+s +gcnc|+s c |nst|tutos +os cscc|+||st+s c +|cc||os oos scto|cs
govc|n+mcnt+| +c+ocm|co c cm|cs+||+| cu,+s v+||os+s cont||bu|ocs mu|to cn||uccc|+m +
const|uio o+s o||t|c+s c +ocs uc const+m oo oocumcnto n+|
Cc|so |u|t+oo o|ssc um+ vcz uc o |utu|o ocvc sc| um+ ||ontc||+ +bc|t+ + |nvcnio oo |omcm |m
cc|t+ mco|o+ |o| |sso uc tcnt+mos |+zc| ncsscs +. mcscs |mbu|oos oc um+ v|sio oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto
c|cnt|co c tccno|og|co como o||t|c+ oc |st+oo um+ o||t|c+ uc nio sc |cgc o| |ntc|csscs o||t|co-
+|t|o+||os ou co|o|+t|vos m+s s|m sc const|o| + +|t|| um+ v|sio cst|+tcg|c+ oo |utu|o uc t+mbcm
c o||t|c+ com+|t|||+o+ c|os +to|cs ub||cos c ||v+oos cnvo|v|oos ncssc |occsso
Aloizio Mercadante
Ministro da Cincia, Tecnologia e Inovao
cnrvuto
zoz zo
23
Estratgia Nacional de C,T&I 2012 2015
Apresentao
^ |st|+tcg|+ |+c|on+| +|+ C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io (||C|) ocst+c+ + |mo|tnc|+ o+ c|cnc|+
+ tccno|og|+ c + |nov+io (C|) como c|xo cst|utu|+ntc oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto oo |+|s c cst+bc|ccc
o||ct||zcs uc ||io o||cnt+| +s +ocs n+c|on+|s c |cg|on+|s no |o||zontc tcmo|+| oc .o+. + .o+,
^ ||C| o+ cont|nu|o+oc c +|o|uno+ o ||+no oc îo cm C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io .oo;-
.o+o (|^C|) c su+ conccio +o|+-sc n+ cxc||cnc|+ +cumu|+o+ cm +ocs oc |+nc,+mcnto o+s
u|t|m+s occ+o+s uc sc |n|c|+|+m nos +nos ;o com os ||+nos |+s|cos oc |cscnvo|v|mcnto C|cnt|co
c ccno|og|cos (|||Cs) scgu|o+s c|+ c||+io cm +,s, oo ||n|stc||o o+ C|cnc|+ c ccno|og|+ (|C
|o,c |C| +os + |nco|o|+io o+ |nov+io +o nomc cm .o++) cst+bc|cc|mcnto o+s Con|c|cnc|+s
|+c|on+|s oc C|cnc|+ c ccno|og|+ (C|C) c c|o +ovcnto oos |unoos cto||+|s c||+oos no n+|
oos +nos ,o uc cont||bu|u +|+ |obustccc| o +o|io oc n+nc|+mcnto +s |n|c|+t|v+s oo scto| com
vo|umcs m+|o|cs c m+|s cons|stcntcs oc |nvcst|mcnto
|o|+m |gu+|mcntc cons|oc|+o+s n+ c|+bo|+io o+ ||C| +s |ccomcno+ocs oo ||v|o ^zu| uc
|cun|u +s sugcstocs oos o|vc|sos +to|cs oo s|stcm+ n+c|on+| oc c|cnc|+ tccno|og|+ c |nov+io o|
oc+s|io o+ |V C|C| cm .o+o
|css+ t|+,cto||+ c |mo|t+ntc |css+|t+| + |o||cu+ +|t|cu|+io cnt|c + o||t|c+ oc C| c + o||t|c+
|noust||+| b|+s||c||+ |c|cscnt+o+ c|+ |o||t|c+ |noust||+| ccno|og|c+ c oc Comc|c|o |xtc||o| (||C|)
oc .oo, + .oo; c|+ |o||t|c+ oc |cscnvo|v|mcnto ||oout|vo (|||) oc .oos + .o+o c c|o ||+no ||+s||
|+|o| (|||) |+n+oo cm +gosto oc .o++ uc tcm C| como o||ct||zcs ccnt|+|s o+ o||t|c+ oc govc|no
^ ||C| |+t|c+ o +c| |no|scns+vc| o+ |nov+io no cs|o|o oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto sustcnt+vc| oo
|+|s com cn|+sc n+ gc|+io c +|o||+io oo con|cc|mcnto c|cnt|co c tccno|og|co ncccss+||o +
const|uio oc um+ soc|co+oc ,ust+ c so||o+||+ c oc um +mb|cntc cm|cs+||+| m+|s comct|t|vo no
|+no |ntc|n+c|on+|
O ||+s|| v|vcu nos u|t|mos +nos cscc|+|mcntc + +|t|| oc .oo, um |occsso oc |ncxio cm scu
+o|io oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto suc|+noo +|tc |mo|t+ntc o+s ||sto||c+s |cst||ocs +o scu |occsso
oc c|csc|mcnto cconom|co io |ncg+vc|s os +v+nos obt|oos c|+ cconom|+ b|+s||c||+ no uc o|z
|csc|to +o c|csc|mcnto c o|n+m|smo oo scu mc|c+oo |ntc|no c + +m||+io oc su+ |nsc|io |ntc|-
n+c|on+| + u+| t+mbcm +v+nou n+ cs|c|+ o||t|c+ not+o+mcntc no mb|to o+ ^mc||c+ |+t|n+ o+
^|||c+ c oo C-.o
24
^ |couio o+ vu|nc|+b|||o+oc cxtc|n+ c o+ ||+g|||o+oc sc+| + cst|m+t|v+ o+ |c|+io cnt|c + o|v|o+ ||u|o+
c o ||| +|+ .o++ c oc ,,/ c o |o|t+|cc|mcnto oo mc|c+oo |ntc|no como vcto| o|nm|co o+ cconom|+
+ +|t|| oc um |nco|to |occsso oc |couio o+ ob|cz+ m+|s oc |o m|||ocs oc csso+s |ct||+o+s
o+ cono|io oc ob|cz+ nos u|t|mos o|to +nos cont||bu||+m +|+ uc o |+|s |ossc |c|+t|v+mcntc
mcnos +|ct+oo |ogo +os + cc|osio o+ c||sc |ntc|n+c|on+| cm .oos om+-sc + |sso o |o|t+|cc|mcnto oc
|nst|umcntos |c|cv+ntcs oc |+nc,+mcnto c |cgu|+io cconom|c+ oo |st+oo ||+s||c||o
|n+ugu|ou-sc o|t+nto um |occsso uc cst+ sc |m+noo como um novo c|c|o oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto
com b+sc no c|csc|mcnto com |co|st||bu|io oc |cno+ c n+ |nco|o|+io oc g|+noc cont|ngcntc
ou|+c|on+| +o mc|c+oo oc consumo oc m+ss+ |csc|v+noo os +scctos csscnc|+|s o+ sustcnt+b|||o+oc
| +c| oo |C| |mu|s|on+| css+ nov+ cconom|+ b|+s||c||+ +o|+noo os scto|cs o|t+oo|cs oc |utu|o
|c+|+noo o ||+s|| +|+ + cconom|+ oo con|cc|mcnto c o+ |n|o|m+io +ux|||+noo n+ t|+ns|io +|+
um+ cconom|+ vc|oc c c||+t|v+ c cont||bu|noo +|+ + |nc|usio |oout|v+ |stc oocumcnto cst+bc|ccc
o||ct||zcs +|+ conso||o+| um s|stcm+ n+c|on+| oc C| c++z oc con,ug+| cs|o|os cm tooos os
mb|tos |coc|+| cst+ou+| mun|c|+| ub||co c ||v+oo c |omovc| o +c||c|o+mcnto oo m+|co
|cg+| c + |ntcg|+io oos o||c|cntcs |nst|umcntos oc +o|o + C| o|son|vc|s no |+|s
||oocm-sc +|no+ cst|+tcg|+s c ||n|+s oc +tu+io +|+ cx+no|| c |o|t+|ccc| + |n||+cst|utu|+ oc csu|s+
c ocscnvo|v|mcnto os |ccu|sos ocst|n+oos o| cxcm|o +o +o|o + cx+nsio o+ os-g|+ou+io +o
|o|t+|cc|mcnto oos |nst|tutos oc csu|s+ c|cnt|c+ c tccno|og|c+ c + c||+io c +m||+io oc |+bo|+to||os
mu|t|usu+||os sc|io s|gn|c+t|v+mcntc +m||+oos |cst+c+-sc o |mo|t+ntc +c| ocscmcn|+oo
c|os |nst|tutos oo |C| uc |ccnc|cm |+cun+s cm +|c+s onoc o |+|s +|no+ nio t|n|+ comctcnc|+s
|nst+|+o+s c uc cstio scnoo |cocscn|+oos +|+ |+zc| ||cntc +o ocs+o oo +ocns+mcnto o+ csu|s+
c o+ |ntcns|c+io o+ |c|+io com +s cm|cs+s
||n|+s oc +io o+ ||C| v|s+m |gu+|mcntc +m||+| c |obustccc| + |o|m+io oc |ccu|sos |um+nos
cst|+tcg|cos com |oco n+s c|cnc|+s b+s|c+s c n+s cngcn|+||+s o |og|+m+ C|cnc|+ scm ||ontc||+s
um+ +|cc||+ oo |C| com o ||n|stc||o o+ |ouc+io (||C) c o scto| ||v+oo tcm |cv|sio oc
+oo m|| bo|s+s no cxtc||o| c v+| c|m|t|| |o|tc |ntc|cmb|o com +s mc||o|cs |nst|tu|ocs oc cns|no
suc||o| c oc csu|s+ oo munoo c o conscucntc +umcnto o+ |nsc|io o+ c|cnc|+ b|+s||c||+ n+s
|cocs |ntc|n+c|on+|s oc ||
|+ mcsm+ m+nc||+ o |o|t+|cc|mcnto o+ ||n+nc|+oo|+ oc |stuoos c ||o,ctos (|||||) +com+n|+oo
oc +umcnto cx|css|vo oos |ccu|sos oc c|co|to o| mc|o oc +o|tc oc |ccu|sos oo |||| ocnt|c
out|os + conso||o+io oo |stcm+ ||+s||c||o oc ccno|og|+ (|||^|C) |m|csc|no|vc| n+ |cst+io
oc sc|v|os c n+ cxtcnsio tccno|og|cos c + c||+io o+ |m|cs+ ||+s||c||+ oc |csu|s+ c |nov+io
25
|noust||+| (||||^|||) cm +|cc||+ com + Con|coc|+io |+c|on+| o+ |noust||+ (C||) uc t|+|+ nov+
|nst|tuc|on+||o+oc c +g|||o+oc n+ |ntc|+io com +s cm|cs+s sio |mo|t+ntcs +ocs ,+ cm +no+mcnto
Out|+ cn|+sc sc|+ +tu+| no cn||cnt+mcnto c n+ m|t|g+io oos c|c|tos o+s muo+n+s c||m+t|c+s |o|
c||+oo ncstc +no o Ccnt|o |+c|on+| oc |on|to|+mcnto c ^|c|t+s oc |cs+st|cs |+tu|+|s (C||^|||)
c +o|+| |o|tcmcntc + csu|s+ c + +g|cg+io oc v+|o| + b|oo|vc|s|o+oc scm|c +com+n|+o+ o+
csu|s+ vo|t+o+ +|+ + |csc|v+io oos |ccu|sos n+tu|+|s
Com v|sio oc |utu|o o+|-sc-+ cscc|+| +tcnio + |nc|usio soc|+| ||nc|+|mcntc o| mc|o o+
t|+ns|c|cnc|+ oc tccno|og|+s m+ou|+s +|+ + +g||cu|tu|+ |+m|||+| cucnos |oouto|cs m|c|o c
cucn+s cm|cs+s c cm|ccnocoo|cs |no|v|ou+|s bcm como oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc tccno|og|+s
+ss|st|v+s |o| u|t|mo |ctcnoc-sc +v+n+| cm um+ o||t|c+ oc o||usio oc C oc mooo + mot|v+|
+ ,uvcntuoc + sc |ntc|css+| o| c+||c||+s c|cnt|c+s c tccno|og|c+s c + |o|c|+| m+|s con|cc|mcnto +
ou|+io +|+ o cxc|c|c|o o+ c|o+o+n|+ cm tcmos oc |mc|sio tccno|og|c+
^ ||C| c|cgc +|guns |og|+m+s ||o||t+||os uc cnvo|vcm +s c+oc|+s |mo|t+ntcs +|+ |mu|s|on+|
+ cconom|+ b|+s||c||+ (tccno|og|+s o+ |n|o|m+io c comun|c+io |+|m+cos c com|cxo |noust||+| o+
s+uoc ct|o|co c g+s com|cxo |noust||+| o+ oc|cs+ +c|ocs+c|+| nuc|c+| c +|c+s |c|+c|on+o+s com
+ cconom|+ vc|oc c o ocscnvo|v|mcnto soc|+|) |cnc t+mbcm cst|+tcg|+s oc consccuio mct+s
c cst|m+t|v+s oc n+nc|+mcnto +|+ +t|ng|mcnto o+s mct+s |n|+sc c o+o+ + |m|cmcnt+io oc
s|stcm+s cc+zcs oc mon|to|+mcnto c +v+||+io oos |csu|t+oos c |m+ctos o+s o||t|c+s c |og|+m+s
Com o +tu+| c|c|o oc c|csc|mcnto +s o||t|c+s ub||c+s tcm cst|mu|+oo o o|n+m|smo cconom|co
oc m+nc||+ m+|s cu|||b|+o+ |cg|on+|mcntc +o|+noo |nvcst|mcntos cst|+tcg|cos uc v+|o||z+m
otcnc|+||o+ocs o+s |cg|ocs mcnos ocscnvo|v|o+s oo |+|s ^ |st|+tcg|+ |+c|on+| t+mbcm |ooc
+ocs vo|t+o+s + |c|o|+| + os-g|+ou+io c + |n||+cst|utu|+ oc csu|s+ n+s |cg|ocs |o|tc |o|ocstc
c Ccnt|o-Ocstc scm com|omctc| os n|vc|s oc cxcc|cnc|+ +|c+n+oos c|+s |cg|ocs uocstc c u|
om+o+s o| su+ vcz +s +ocs cst+ou+|s c +|t|cu|+o+s cm |st|+tcg|+s |cg|on+|s oc C| c|m|t||io
ot|m|z+| |ccu|sos n+ncc||os c |um+nos + |+vo| o+ suc|+io o+s +ss|mct||+s |cg|on+|s
||n+|mcntc sc|+ +c||c|o+o+ + govc|n+n+ o+ ||C| busc+noo-sc o +umcnto o+ cc|cnc|+ c o+
|ntcg|+io cnt|c +s o||t|c+s |nst|umcntos c +gcnc|+s c |m|cmcnt+oos s|stcm+s m+|s cc+zcs c
cont|nu+oos oc +com+n|+mcnto c +v+||+io oos |csu|t+oos c |m+ctos o+s +ocs oc C| no ||+s||.
Aloizio Mercadante
Ministro da Cincia, Tecnologia e Inovao
26
Cincia, tecnologia e inovao como eixo
estruturante do desenvolvimento do Brasil
|os +nos |cccntcs +|c+n+|+m-sc +v+nos s|gn|c+t|vos |csoc mc+oos oos +nos .ooo os |ccu|sos
n+ncc||os ocst|n+oos +umcnt+|+m cx|css|v+mcntc |o|t+|cccu sc |nst|tuc|on+|mcntc o s|stcm+
oc C| c|cvou-sc + u+nt|o+oc c + u+||c+io oos |ccu|sos |um+nos n+s o|vc|s+s +|c+s oo
con|cc|mcnto c +m||ou-sc + |n||+cst|utu|+ oc || com ocsconccnt|+io c |couio oc +ss|mct||+s
|cg|on+|s |nsc||noo oc |o|m+ ocn|t|v+ + c|cnc|+ b|+s||c||+ no ccn+||o |ntc|n+c|on+| |nt|ct+nto sc
obsc|v+ uc cmbo|+ |nst|umcntos oc |omoio o+ csu|s+ c o+ |nov+io tcn|+m s|oo c||+oos c
+c||c|o+oos .o +nos oc |cccssio c oc ||c||n+io |cv+|+m o scto| ||v+oo + |nov+| ouco +|+ o
mc|c+oo c + +oot+| um+ cu|tu|+ +ss|v+ cm |c|+io + t|+ns|c|cnc|+ oc tccno|og|+ o uc so comc+
+ muo+| m+|s |cccntcmcntc
Com + co|io o+ |c| oc |nov+io c o+ |c| oo |cm o ||+s|| +ssou + cont+| com um s|stcm+ m+|s
|ntcg|+oo c coc|cntc +|+ + |nouio o+ |nov+io n+s cm|cs+s ^tu+|mcntc +s cm|cs+s b|+s||c||+s
uc |nvcstcm cm || o|socm oc um+ sc||c oc |nccnt|vos c |+c|||o+ocs cnt|c os u+|s (|) |nccnt|vos
sc+|s + || scmc||+ntcs +os ||nc|+|s |+|scs oo munoo (+utom+t|cos c scm cx|gcnc|+s bu|oc|+-
t|c+s) (||) oss|b|||o+oc oc subvcnio + |o,ctos cons|oc|+oos |mo|t+ntcs +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto
tccno|og|co (|||) subs|o|o +|+ + x+io oc csu|s+oo|cs n+s cm|cs+s (|v) |og|+m+s oc n+nc|+-
mcnto + |nov+io oc c+|t+| cm|ccnocoo| c (v) +|c+bouo |cg+| m+|s |o|c|o +|+ + |ntc|+io
un|vc|s|o+oc;cm|cs+
^ +mb|cnc|+ |+vo|+vc| + |nov+io +||+o+ + con,untu|+ cconom|c+ b|+s||c||+ tcm +t|+|oo +|+ o |+|s
m+|o|cs |nvcst|mcntos c ccnt|os oc || oc cm|cs+s com |cscn+ g|ob+| O cm|cs+||+oo b|+s||c||o
sc mob|||z+ +|+ o||uno|| + |mo|tnc|+ o+ |nov+io +|+ + comct|t|v|o+oc c +|+ cx||c+| os
|nst|umcntos o|son|vc|s oc +o|o + |nov+io
^ |ob|||z+io |m|cs+||+| +|+ + |nov+io
(|||) |+n+o+ c|+ Con|coc|+io |+c|on+| o+
|noust||+ (C||) cm .oo, |c|cscnt+ um+ nov+
+t|tuoc uc tcm |o|c|+oo m+|s +|cc||+s com
o |C|
| |c|cv+ntc |css+|t+| uc os cs|o|os sc conso-
||o+|+m no ||+no oc îo cm C|cnc|+ ccno-
|og|+ c |nov+io .oo;-.o+o (|^C|) +nunc|+oo
O |^C| t+mbcm cont||bu|u +|+ o +umcnto oos
|ccu|sos ocst|n+oos + css+ +|c+ no ||+s|| |c |+to os
|nvcst|mcntos |c+||z+oos c|o Covc|no |coc|+| no
mb|to oo |^C| |o|+m o+ o|ocm oc |; 40! b|||ocs
+tc 010 |nt|c 00 c 010 o o|+mcnto oo |C|
+umcntou oc |; !o b|||ocs +|+ |; o b|||ocs co||cntcs
O |unoo |+c|on+| oc |cscnvo|v|mcnto C|cnt|||co c
ccno|og|co (|||C) cc|c+ oc 0` oo o|+mcnto oo
|C| +t|ng|u |; !1 b|||ocs cm 010 Como |csu|t+oo
os o|scno|os cm || n+ cconom|+ b|+s||c||+ c|cscc|+m
` cm tc|mos |c+|s n+ occ+o+ oc 000 +|c+n+noo |;
4!o b|||ocs cst|m+oos cm 010
27
cm novcmb|o oc .oo; uc |o|t+|cccu + +|t|cu|+io cnt|c + o||t|c+ oc C| com +s ocm+|s o||t|c+s
oc |st+oo c cnt|c os v+||os +to|cs oo s|stcm+ n+c|on+| oc C|

Setot Covetno
o||t|cas de lstado
Setot Acadm|co Setot lmptesat|a|
Agncias reguladoras
ANATEL, ANEEL, ANP
Academ|a
ABC, SBPC, ANDIFES,
ABRUEM, etc
1taba|hadotes
CUT, CTB, UGT,
Fora Sindical
MlI
Mobilizao Empresarial
pela Inovao
MAA
Plano de
Desenvolvimento
da Agtopecuat|a
MlC
Plano de
Desenvolvimento
da lducao
Ol
MOIC
Poltica Industrial:
Plano Brasil Maior
8M
MS
Poltica Nacional
de Sade
Ma|s Sade
MO
Poltica
Nacional de
Oefesa
Governos estaduais
CONFAP, CONSECTI
Estratgia Nacional de Cincia,
Tecnologia e Inovao (ENCTI)
Figura 1 - Articulao da poltica de C,T&I com as principais polticas de Estado e a integrao dos atores
|o cnt+nto css+ |ct|oscct|v+ os|t|v+ nio s|gn|c+ uc o |+|s oss+ s|m|csmcntc |c||c+| +s
mco|o+s +tc +u| +oot+o+s +|+ c|m+nccc| num+ t||||+ oc succsso ô cont|+||o +|tc oos +v+nos
|c+||z+oos no |+no soc|occonom|co c no ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc comctcnc|+s c|cnt|co-tccno|og|c+s
tcnoc|+ + o||u||-sc n+ +uscnc|+ oc cs|o|os |cnov+oos t+nto +|+ |o|t+|ccc| + c++c|o+oc comct|t|v+
o+ |noust||+ n+c|on+| como +|+ sustcnt+| + t|+,cto||+ +sccnocntc oos |nvcst|mcntos
^s moo|c+ocs oco|||o+s n+ cconom|+ muno|+| +o |ongo oos u|t|mos +nos +|gum+s o+s u+|s
+|o|uno+o+s o| c||scs n+ncc||+s +|tc|+|+m +s cono|ocs oc conco||cnc|+ c comct|t|v|o+oc n+
csc+|+ g|ob+| ^ cmc|gcnc|+ o+ C||n+ como otcnc|+ cconom|c+ moo|cou + cst|utu|+ c + o|nm|c+
o+ cconom|+ muno|+| O cxt|+o|o|n+||o c|csc|mcnto o+ |noust||+ c||ncs+ c su+ t|+ns|io +|+ um+
cconom|+ c|csccntcmcntc u|b+n|z+o+ tcm gc|+oo |o|tc ocm+no+ o| +||mcntos c m+tc||+s-||m+s
Os ocs+os ostos +o ||+s|| o| css+ nov+ congu|+io oo ccn+||o cxtc|no sio |o,c g|g+ntcscos
m+s +b|cm t+mbcm oo|tun|o+ocs +|+ uc o |+|s oc o tio ocsc,+oo s+|to tccno|og|co
28
|+|+ o ||+s|| g|+noc |oouto| c cxo|t+oo| oc commodities o ccn+||o g|ob+| tcnoc + |nouz|| +
cscc|+||z+io ||m+||o-cxo|t+oo|+ ^ +m||+io o+s commodities n+ +ut+ oc cxo|t+ocs b|+s||c||+
c + c|csccntc +|t|c|+io o+s |mo|t+ocs no consumo oomcst|co ||nc|+|mcntc nos scgmcntos
oc mco|+-+|t+ c +|t+ tccno|og|+ sio cv|ocnc|+s ocssc mov|mcnto uc |m+ct+ + cst|utu|+ |oout|v+
b|+s||c||+ | oc sc csc|+| uc cm um |ox|mo momcnto +umcntc + +|t|c|+io oos scto|cs
|oouto|cs oc commodities n+ cst|utu|+ |oout|v+ oo |+|s cm v||tuoc o+ c|cv+o+ |cnt+b|||o+oc |c|+t|v+
ocsscs |ooutos ||cntc +os |ooutos |noust||+||z+oos
Cons|oc|+noo scu otcnc|+| su+ c++c|o+oc c|cnt|c+ c tccno|og|c+ cm o|vc|s+s +|c+s + o|nm|c+
oo scu mc|c+oo |ntc|no c o g|+u +|c+n+oo c|o scu ocscnvo|v|mcnto |noust||+| o |+|s |cunc +s
cono|ocs ncccss+||+s +|+ o|vc|s|c+| + +ut+ comc|c|+| cm o||cio + |ooutos m+|s |ntcns|vos cm
con|cc|mcnto cono|io |uno+mcnt+| +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto no |ongo |+zo
|nt|ct+nto c cv|ocntc uc um |+|s uc nio |oouz tccno|og|+ oc |o|m+ comct|t|v+ nio tcm
cono|ocs oc cxo|t+-|+ |o| |sso o||t|c+s oc |nov+io bcm c|+bo|+o+s c cc|cntcs sio |uno+mcnt+|s
+|+ +g|cg+| v+|o| + cst|utu|+ |oout|v+ no |ongo |+zo |ss+ com|ccnsio |cuc| oocs ous+o+s n+
|oouio oc con|cc|mcnto c oc |nov+ocs n+ cconom|+ b|+s||c||+ cst|mu|+noo scto|cs c tccno|og|+s
nos u+|s o |+|s tcm cono|ocs oc sc to|n+| um +to| |c|cv+ntc no ccn+||o muno|+|
|cssc scnt|oo o ||+s|| |cc|s+ +|ovc|t+| +s oo|tun|o+ocs cx|stcntcs no mc|c+oo |ntc|n+c|on+| +|+
+|o|uno+| o |occsso oc g+n|os oc |oout|v|o+oc c oc o|vc|s|c+io o+ su+ cconom|+
| |mo|t+ntc s+||cnt+| t+mbcm uc o +c| ocscmcn|+oo c|+ C| n+ comct|t|v|o+oc cnt|c
n+ocs nio sc ||m|t+ + cs|c|+ cconom|c+ cnoo + |nov+io c o con|cc|mcnto os moto|cs o+ o||t|c+
oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto c csscnc|+| uc + o|sscm|n+io oc novos con|cc|mcntos c nov+s tccno|og|+s
c mctooos sc,+m c++zcs oc +m||+| o +ccsso o+ ou|+io + novos bcns c sc|v|os c uc gc|cm
mc||o||+s conc|ct+s +|+ + co|ct|v|o+oc +ss|m o|m|nu|noo +s ocs|gu+|o+ocs soc|+|s cx|stcntcs
^ cont|nu|o+oc oo +tu+| c|c|o oc c|csc|mcnto o+ cconom|+ b|+s||c||+ c + const|uio oc um novo +o|io
oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto sustcnt+vc| ocm+no+m um+ m+|o| ccnt|+||o+oc o+ o||t|c+ oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto
c|cnt|co c tccno|og|co c oc |nov+io | ncssc conscnso |cct|noo um+ o+s t|czc o||ct||zcs ccnt|+|s oo
+tu+| govc|no c t|+ns|o|m+| o ||+s|| cm otcnc|+ c|cnt|c+ tccno|og|c+ c |nov+oo|+
29

O|tett|zes do Covetno Iedeta|
S|tuat o 8tas|| na vanguatda do conhec|mento c|ent|co e tecno|og|co
Expandir e fortalecer a
democracia poltica,
econmica e socialmente
Crescer mais, com expanso do emprego
e renda, com equilbrio macroeconmico,
sem vulnerabilidade externa e
desigualdades regionais
Dar seguimento a um projeto
nacional de desenvolvimento
que assegure grande e
sustentvel transformao
produtiva do Brasil
Defender o meio ambiente e
garantir um desenvolvimento
sustentvel
Erradicar a pobreza absoluta e prosseguir
reduzindo as desigualdades. Promover a
igualdade, com garantia de futuro para os
setores discriminados na sociedade
Prover as cidades de habitao,
saneamento, transporte e vida digna e
segura para os brasileiros
Valorizar a cultura nacional, dialogar com
outras culturas, democratizar os bens
culturais e favorecer a democratizao da
comunicao
O Governo ser de todos os
brasileiros e brasileiras e dar
ateno especial aos
trabalhadores
Universalizar a Sade e garantir
a qualidade do atendimento do
SUS
Defender a soberania nacional.
Por uma presena ativa e altiva
do Brasil no mundo
Garantir educao para
igualdade social, a cidadania e
o desenvolvimento
Garantir a segurana dos
cidados e combater o crime
organizado
o||t|ca Nac|ona| de C|nc|a, 1ecno|og|a e Inovao
Figura 2 - Diretrizes do Governo Federal
30
Tendncias internacionais das polticas de C,T&I
O ocscnvo|v|mcnto cconom|co oos |+|scs tcm o| b+sc c+o+ vcz m+|s n+ |nov+io c no ocscn-
vo|v|mcnto c|cnt|co c tccno|og|co Com cssc cntcno|mcnto v+||os |+|scs + cxcm|o oc |st+oos
|n|oos c C||n+ tcm co|oc+oo + |nov+io c o +o|o + || como c|xos ccnt|+|s oc su+s cst|+tcg|+s
oc |ctom+o+ oo c|csc|mcnto oc cn||cnt+mcnto oc c||scs c oc |omoio oo c|csc|mcnto no |ongo
|+zo |c um+ m+nc||+ gc|+| n+s o||t|c+s govc|n+mcnt+|s oc C| m+ntcm-sc |oc+o+s t+nto no
|o|t+|cc|mcnto o+ b+sc c|cnt|c+ c tccno|og|c+ u+nto n+ +m||+io o+ c++c|o+oc oc |nov+io oo
scto| cm|cs+||+|
^ |c|o|m+ o+s o||t|c+s oc C| uc v|s+ mc||o| +||n|+| + o|c|t+ c + ocm+no+ oc +o|o ub||co +
|nov+io com v|st+s + obtcnio oc mc||o|cs |csu|t+oos c |m+ctos o+s +ocs c|m+nccc n+ o|ocm
oo o|+ o+s cconom|+s ccnt|+|s |cssc scnt|oo nos u|t|mos +nos cmc|g|u um con,unto +m|o oc
nov+s tcnocnc|+s n+s o||t|c+s n+c|on+|s oc C| ocnt|c +s u+|s sc ocst+c+m
+
|cocu+io com + sustcnt+b|||o+oc no scu scnt|oo m+|s +m|o n+s cst|+tcg|+s n+c|on+|s oc cs-
u|s+ c oc |nov+io ^ m+|o||+ oos |+|scs ocscnvo|v|oos cont|nu+ + co|oc+| +s ucstocs +mb|cnt+|s
c||m+t|c+s c oc scgu|+n+ cnc|gct|c+ no too o+ +gcno+ o+s cst|+tcg|+s n+c|on+|s oc C| +s +|c+s
oc s+uoc c oc u+||o+oc oc v|o+ t+mbcm sc m+ntcm como ||o||o+ocs |mo|t+ntcs
cn|+sc cscc|+| sob|ctuoo n+s cconom|+s cmc|gcntcs como C||n+ ||+s|| |uss|+ c ^|||c+ oo u|
no uso oc tccno|og|+s cx|stcntcs c oc |nov+ocs nio tccno|og|c+s
+|+ +tcnoc| +s ncccss|o+ocs

soc|+|s c oc |n||+cst|utu|+ t+|s como +gu+ s+uoc couc+io t|+nso|tc c cnc|g|+
|cssu|g|mcnto o+ c|cnc|+ b+s|c+ como +|t+ ||o||o+oc o+s o||t|c+s oc C| v|st+ como csscnc|+|
+|+ + |nov+io |utu|+ sob|ctuoo no uc sc |c|c|c +s tccno|og|+s ncccss+||+s +|+ +|c+n+| + sustcn-
t+b|||o+oc +mb|cnt+| c soc|+| oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto
+m||+io o+ ucstio o+ govc|n+n+ o+s +ocs oc |omoio o+ C| n+s +gcno+s n+c|on+|s bcm
como o+ co|+bo|+io |ntc|n+c|on+| +|+ cn||cnt+| os ocs+os g|ob+|s
o||cc|on+mcnto oo |omcnto +|+ +|c+s c tccno|og|+s cst|+tcg|c+s com ocst+uc +|+ b|otccno|o-
g|+ n+notccno|og|+ s+uoc cnc|g|+ ||m+ tccno|og|+ o+ |n|o|m+io c comun|c+io novos m+tc||+|s
c |noust||+s +v+n+o+s
1 Fonte: Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2010, Organizao para Cooperao e Desenvolvimento Econmico (OCDE).
Extrado de: Carta IEDI, n 452 de 28.01.2011, http://www.iedi.org.br/cartas/carta_iedi_n_452_principais tendencias_nas_politi-
cas_cienticas_tecnologicas_inovacao.html
2 Embora se valham de conhecimento e, em muitos casos, de tecnologia, so consideradas inovaes no tecnolgicas aquelas
relativas a, principalmente, modelo de negcio, marketing, canal de distribuio, cadeia de fornecimento, gesto, planejamento
urbano, logstica de transporte.
31
+umcnto oo +o|o govc|n+mcnt+| o||cto c |no||cto +|+ +t|v|o+ocs cm|cs+||+|s oc || c oc |nov+-
io o u+| tcm busc+oo +umcnt+| o +ccsso + |ccu|sos o| +|tc o+s cucn+s c mco|+s cm|cs+s
c sc| m+|s cc+z
cs|o|o c|csccntc +|+ |oc+||z+| o |omcnto + C| n+s o||c|cntcs |+scs o+ c+oc|+ oc v+|o| o+ |nov+io
(|sto c |o|ncccnoo |nccnt|vos +|+ || o| mc|o oc oo+ocs ou c|co|tos sc+|s o+ |omoio oc
clusters oc tccno|og|+ cscc|c+ ou |unoos oc ||sco) com o |ntu|to oc +umcnt+| + c++c|o+oc o+s
cm|cs+s oc sc cscc|+||z+|cm-sc cm tccno|og|+s cmc|gcntcs
|o|t+|cc|mcnto oc o||t|c+s vo|t+o+s + |nouio oo +umcnto o+ ocm+no+ o| |nov+io t+|s como
cncomcno+s govc|n+mcnt+|s c |cgu|+mcntos |+vo|+vc|s + |nov+io
|c|o|m+ o+s un|vc|s|o+ocs v|s+noo cst|mu|+| um+ m+|o| co|+bo|+io com o scto| cm|cs+||+| c
+ +m||+io o+s +|cc||+s ub||co-||v+o+s |omoio oo cm|ccnocoo||smo +c+ocm|co c||+io
oc nov+s cm|cs+s oc b+sc tccno|og|c+ c |oos|io oc um con,unto oc nov+s |n|c|+t|v+s v|s+noo
+cc|c|+| + comc|c|+||z+io oo con|cc|mcnto |oouz|oo ou +g|cg+oo
+ooio oc um +m|o con,unto oc o||t|c+s oc |omoio oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc |ccu|sos |um+nos
cm C uc |nc|ucm |n|c|+t|v+s vo|t+o+s + cst|mu|+| o |ntc|cssc oos ,ovcns n+ c|cnc|+ +m||+| +s
oo|tun|o+ocs oc n+nc|+mcnto oos cstuoos oouto|+|s c t|c|n+mcntos os-oouto|+|s no cxtc||o|
cst|mu|+| + mob|||o+oc |ntc|n+c|on+| oos csu|s+oo|cs c + +t|+io oc ,ovcns t+|cntos cnt|c out|+s
^ ||mc||+ v|st+ os |+nos c cst|+tcg|+s n+c|on+|s +|+ + c|cnc|+ tccno|og|+ c |nov+io nos
|+|scs ocscnvo|v|oos bcm como nos ||nc|+|s |+|scs cmc|gcntcs sio cm gc|+| scmc||+ntcs O
|o|t+|cc|mcnto o+ |nov+io cm|cs+||+| com v|st+s +o +umcnto o+ comct|t|v|o+oc |noust||+|
cont|nu+ + sc| um ob,ct|vo comum cscc|+|mcntc cm tc|mos o+ c|cv+io o+ |oout|v|o+oc oo
c|csc|mcnto oo cm|cgo c o+ mc||o||+ o+ u+||o+oc oc v|o+
|nt|ct+nto vc||c+m-sc o||c|cn+s oc cn|+sc c oc |oco |os |+|scs uc ,+ ocu+m os|io +v+n+o+
com |c|+io +s +t|v|o+ocs cm|cs+||+|s oc || c oc |nov+io como nos c+sos o+ Co|c|+ oo |+io
c oos |st+oos |n|oos + +tcnio cst+ conccnt|+o+ nos |nvcst|mcntos cm c|cnc|+ b+s|c+ n+ csu|s+
ub||c+ c n+ |o|m+io oc |ccu|sos |um+nos +|+ |c|o|+| + b+sc +|+ |nov+ocs |utu|+s |sscs |+|scs
t+mbcm tcm o||cc|on+oo scu +o|o + C| +|+ +|c+s com g|+noc otcnc|+| oc c|csc|mcnto |utu|o
c n+ ||ontc||+ oo con|cc|mcnto t+|s como s+uoc c tccno|og|+s vc|ocs v|s+noo +o mcsmo tcmo
mc||o| cn||cnt+| os ocs+os g|ob+|s oc m|t|g+io oos c|c|tos oc muo+n+s c||m+t|c+s c oc scgu|+n+
+||mcnt+| |m cont|+stc nos |+|scs uc |cc|s+m +v+n+| nos cs|o|os |ntc|nos oc |nov+io os
|+nos c;ou cst|+tcg|+s n+c|on+|s oc C| oio cscc|+| cn|+sc +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc c++c|o+oc
|nst|tuc|on+| +|+ o|||g|| ou gc|cnc|+| +s o||t|c+s govc|n+mcnt+|s +|+ |c|o|+| os |+os cnt|c +
un|vc|s|o+oc c + |noust||+ c mc||o|+| + u+||o+oc oo cns|no suc||o| c o+ csu|s+ n+c|on+| |m
out|os tc|mos csscs |+|scs busc+m ocscnvo|vc| ou +c||c|o+| scus s|stcm+s n+c|on+|s oc csu|s+
c |nov+io |ntcg|+noo su+s cst|+tcg|+s oc C| +s cst|+tcg|+s oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto n+c|on+|
32
^ o||cnt+io cst|+tcg|c+ o+s ||o||o+ocs n+c|on+|s no c+mo o+ csu|s+ c o+ |nov+io tcm s|oo
m+|c+o+ o| um+ cont|nu+ muo+n+ |umo + sustcnt+b|||o+oc +mb|cnt+| +mbcm c|m+ncccm no
too o+ +gcno+ o+ o||t|c+ oc C| oos |+|scs ccnt|+|s c cmc|gcntcs ucstocs |c|+t|v+s + scgu|+n+
+||mcnt+| c +s |c|+c|on+o+s + tcm+s soc|+|s t+|s como s+uoc cnvc||cc|mcnto o+ ou|+io u|b+n|-
z+io scgu|+n+ ub||c+ t|+nso|tc gcstio oc |ccu|sos ||o||cos scgu|+n+ cnc|gct|c+ cnt|c out|os
|cst+c+-sc t+mbcm + |mo|tnc|+ o+o+ c|os |+|scs + +io s|nc|g|c+ oc u+t|o c+mos c|cnt|cos c
tccno|og|cos n+notccno|og|+ b|otccno|og|+ tccno|og|+s oc comun|c+io c |n|o|m+io c c|cnc|+s
cogn|t|v+s cm cscc|+| + ncu|oc|cnc|+ |nt|tu|+o+ oc Convc|gcnc|+ ccno|og|c+ |+|t|cu|+|mcntc
nos |+|scs cm ocscnvo|v|mcnto como no c+so oo ||+s|| +s tccno|og|+s oc cucn+ csc+|+ uc con-
t||bucm +|+ + |nc|usio soc|+| c + |couio o+ ob|cz+ +ssumcm t+mbcm os|io oc ocst+uc
ô mcsmo tcmo +s o||t|c+s n+c|on+|s oc +o|o + C| sio c+o+ vcz m+|s +m|+s c |ntc|occn-
ocntcs |c um |+oo + |nov+io nio tccno|og|c+ c + o||usio c +||c+io oc novos con|cc|mcntos sio
v|st+s como |+to|cs ||mo|o|+|s +|+ o +umcnto o+ |oout|v|o+oc c + |omoio oo c|csc|mcnto
|c out|o |+ o |ccon|cc|mcnto c|csccntc uc o||t|c+s |o||zont+|s oc +o|o + |nov+io cm|cs+||+|
uc |nc|ucm ocsoc c|co|to t||but+||o sob|c o o|scno|o cm || +tc |ccu|sos nio |ccmbo|s+vc|s
+|+ m|c|o cucn+s c mco|+s cm|cs+s ocvcm cons|oc|+| oc m+nc||+ m+|s +m|+ os contcxtos
|oc+| c g|ob+|
|m sum+ + nov+ |st|+tcg|+ |+c|on+| oc C| +|cscnt+o+ ncstc oocumcnto cons|oc|+ g|+noc
+|tc oos ob,ct|vos gc|+|s o+s o||t|c+s n+c|on+|s oc C| |cv+|cccntcs no ccn+||o |ntc|n+c|on+| ||+
c +ut+o+ o|cm c|+ conv|cio oc uc o c+m|n|o oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto c|cnt|co c tccno|og|co
+ sc| const|u|oo no c+so b|+s||c||o tc|+ oc sc| +tc cc|to onto um c+m|n|o |o||o uc |cvc +
so|uocs tccno|og|c+s s|ngu|+|cs
33
Desaos
^ |mo|tnc|+ con|c||o+ + o||t|c+ oc C| no |occsso oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto sustcnt+vc| oo
|+|s |m||c+ |ccon|ccc| uc os |m+ctos o+ c|cnc|+ c o+ tccno|og|+ sio t|+nsvc|s+|s + +t|v|o+oc
cconom|c+ + consc|v+io oos |ccu|sos n+tu|+|s c +o |oos|to n+| oc c|cv+| os +o|ocs oc v|o+ o+
ou|+io b|+s||c||+ + +|t|| o+ c|csccntc |nco|o|+io oc nov+s tccno|og|+s +o |occsso |oout|vo
c o+ +|o||+io oos bcnc||c|os gc|+oos |cssc scnt|oo css+ |st|+tcg|+ oc mb|to n+c|on+| +ont+
c|+|+mcntc os ob,ct|vos + sc|cm +t|ng|oos +s +ocs +|+ +|c+n+-|os c +s mct+s m+|s s|gn|c+t|v+s +
sc|cm cum||oos +o |ongo oo |occsso
^ ||C| |o| conccb|o+ +|+ cont||bu|| no cn||cnt+mcnto oos ocs+os +|cscnt+oos c|o +tu+|
cst+g|o oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto oo |+|s Os c|nco ||nc|+|s ocsc||tos + scgu|| const|tucm + mot|v+io
+|+ +s +ocs + sc|cm cm|ccno|o+s
Reduo da defasagem cientca e tecnolgica que ainda separa o
Brasil das naes mais desenvolvidas
O ||+s|| c um |+|s cm cst+g|o |ntc|mco|+||o oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto c|cnt|co c tccno|og|co ^ ocsc|to
oo +v+no not+vc| oo ||+s|| no ranking muno|+| o+ |oouio c|cnt|c+ c|s|stc um ||+to s|gn|c+t|vo
cm |c|+io +os |+|scs ocscnvo|v|oos ^ oc|+s+gcm c +|no+ m+|o| no |+no tccno|og|co uc cnvo|vc
+ c++c|o+oc oc |nco|o|+| con|cc|mcnto cm novos bcns c sc|v|os |+|+ |couz|| + oc|+s+gcm
tccno|og|c+ uc +|no+ o sc+|+ oos |+|scs ocscnvo|v|oos c csscnc|+| uc + t+x+ oc c|csc|mcnto oo
cs|o|o tccno|og|co b|+s||c||o cx|csso cm |nvcst|mcntos cm || suc|c +uc|+ obsc|v+o+ nos
|+|scs ccnt|+|s
|nt|c .ooo c .o+o |ouvc +m||+io s|gn|c+t|v+ oos cs|o|os b|+s||c||os
,
cm C| num ccn+||o
cconom|co m+|c+oo o| t+x+s oc c|csc|mcnto m+|s c|cv+o+s |mbo|+ o c|csc|mcnto obsc|v+oo no
c||ooo |cccntc sc,+ cx|css|vo cm tc|mos ||sto||cos nio |o| suc|cntc +|+ |couz|| o mcnc|on+oo
ocscom+sso cm |c|+io +os |+|scs ccnt|+|s c o |+|s +cn+s m+nt|vc| + t+x+ oc c|csc|mcnto
oo |nvcst|mcnto cm || oos u|t|mos +nos sc|io ncccss+||os cc|c+ oc .o +nos +|+ sc c|cg+|
3 No perodo de 2000 a 2010, o dispndio total em P&D no Brasil cresce, como proporo do PIB, de 1,02% para uma estimativa
de 1,19%. O dispndio privado, por sua vez, aumenta de 0,47% PIB para 0,56% PIB.
34
+o +t+m+| obsc|v+oo +tu+|mcntc nos |+|scs cu|ocus uc|+| + oc|+s+gcm tccno|og|c+ |cuc|
o|t+nto um+ muo+n+ oc +t+m+| nos |nvcst|mcntos cm || o+ cconom|+ b|+s||c||+ t+nto
ub||cos u+nto ||v+oos
|+|+ |+zc| ||cntc + cssc ocs+o c |cc|so uc sc +umcntc + +|t|c|+io cm|cs+||+| nos |nvcst|mcn-
tos cm || |cssc contcxto + o||t|c+ |noust||+| cx|css+ no ||+no ||+s|| |+|o| tcm como +||cc|cc
||nc|+| + |omoio o+ |nov+io ^ ||C| ocnc scto|cs c scgmcntos tccno|og|cos ||o||t+||os com
m+|o| otcnc|+| oc gc|+io oc cxtc|n+||o+ocs +|+ o con,unto o+ cconom|+ io scto|cs c||t|cos c |n-
tcns|vos cm tccno|og|+ nos u+|s o ||+s|| ossu| c|cv+oos occ|ts comc|c|+|s c scto|cs nos u+|s ossu|
comctcnc|+s bcm cst+bc|cc|o+s uc ||c c|m|t+m c|cv+| o +t+m+| n+ |oouio oc con|cc|mcnto
c |nov+io
Expanso e consolidao da liderana brasileira na economia do
conhecimento da Natureza
|+ cconom|+ oo con|cc|mcnto o+ |+tu|cz+ o s|stcm+ oc |nov+io c cm g|+noc +|tc const|u|oo
com b+sc nos |ccu|sos n+tu|+|s c +mb|cnt+|s oo |+|s c nos bcns oc|cs oc||v+oos
|
O ||+s|| ocvc +ost+|
n+ ut|||z+io oos +v+nos |oo|c|on+oos c|+ cconom|+ oo con|cc|mcnto +|+ +m||+| o contcuoo
c|cnt|co c tccno|og|co oos scto|cs |ntcns|vos cm |ccu|sos n+tu|+|s o uc c|m|t||+ uc o |+|s +|ovc|tc
su+s v+nt+gcns n+ |oouio oc commodities +|+ +v+n+| n+ o||c|cnc|+io oc |ooutos
O ||+s|| sc to|nou um g|+noc cxo|t+oo| +g||co|+ cm |unio oc su+s v+nt+gcns n+tu|+|s c ||nc|+|mcntc
o|uc ocscnvo|vcu oc |o|m+ |onc||+ no munoo c com g|+noc comctcnc|+ um+ +g||cu|tu|+ t|o|c+|
oc succsso g|++s cm g|+noc +|tc +os |nvcst|mcntos |c|tos cm csu|s+ c tccno|og|+ +g||co|+ O mcsmo
oco||c com mu|tos out|os |ooutos +g||co|+s c cm out|os scto|cs como + m|nc|+io + b|ocnc|g|+ c +
cxt|+io oc ct|o|co
^ +g|occu+||+ c + |noust||+ cxt|+t|v+ b|+s||c||+s sio tccno|og|c+mcntc +v+n+o+s c c oss|vc| ut|||z+|
+ ocm+no+ ocsscs scto|cs +|+ |omcnt+| + |noust||+ |oouto|+ oc |nsumos c bcns oc c+|t+| c out|os
scgmcntos o+ c+oc|+ |oout|v+ +|cm oc |o|ncccoo|cs oc sc|v|os tccno|og|cos oc +|to v+|o| +g|cg+oo
+mbcm c oss|vc| +|ovc|t+| + csc+|+ oc |oouio c + comctcnc|+ cm|cs+||+| oos g|+nocs +to|cs
ncsscs scgmcntos |nccnt|v+noo + o|vc|s|c+io o+ su+ b+sc |oout|v+ io numc|osos os cxcm|os oc
4 Kirsten Bound, Brazil: the natural knowledge economy. Editora Demos, Reino Unido, 2008, traduo publicada pelo Centro de
Gesto e Estudos Estratgicos (CGEE) no mesmo ano.
35
cm|cs+s muno|+|s +tu+|mcntc cm scto|cs |ntcns|vos cm con|cc|mcnto |ovcn|cntcs o||g|n+|mcntc
o+ +|c+ oc commodities
^ +g|occu+||+ ncccss|t+ mu|t+ csu|s+ cm b|otccno|og|+ m+nc,o oc so|o c |+t|c+s uc cont|nucm
+ +umcnt+| + |oout|v|o+oc +g||co|+ c o+ ccu+||+ oc |o|m+ com+t|vc| com + |csc|v+io oo
+t||mon|o +mb|cnt+| |+ um+ ocm+no+ c|csccntc o| +||mcntos no munoo c o ||+s|| c o |+|s uc
m+|s +umcntou o cxccocntc oc cxo|t+io oc +||mcntos n+ u|t|m+ occ+o+
|+ m|nc|+io c ncccss+||o cx|o|+| novos scgmcntos como o o+s tc||+s |+|+s
,
uc |o,c sio u+sc
monoo||o o+ C||n+ ^s tc||+s |+|+s sio c+o+ vcz m+|s |c|cv+ntcs +|+ o|vc|sos scto|cs |noust||+|s oc
ont+ c cx|g||io nov+s |ot+s tccno|og|c+s O ||+s|| +tu+|mcntc nio |oouz c|cmcntos c comostos
oc tc||+s |+|+s scnoo tot+|mcntc occnocntc o+ |mo|t+io |o cnt+nto |+ v+||+s |csc|v+s c
|ontcs +|tc|n+t|v+s +ssoc|+o+s +s tc||+s |+|+s no ||+s|| uc oocm to|n+| o |+|s +uto-suc|cntc
ncccss|t+noo-sc o|cm uc sc,+ |ctom+oo o ocscnvo|v|mcnto cm tccno|og|+ +|+ |oouio oc
ox|oos c|cmcntos c ||g+s oc tc||+s |+|+s ^ cooc|+io tccn|co-c|cnt|c+ |ntc|n+c|on+| c + +|cc||+
ub||co-||v+o+ ocvcm sc| |omcnt+o+s cm n|c|os oc oo|tun|o+ocs +|+ + |+b||c+io no |+|s oc
|ooutos oc +|t+ tccno|og|+ com uso |ntcns|vo oc comostos oc tc||+s |+|+s t+|s como |mi oc +|to
ocscmcn|o +|+ moto|cs c|ct||cos c tu|b|n+s co||c+s c + |utu|+ |noust||+ oc |+b||c+io oc c+||os
||b||oo-c|ct||cos c+t+||s+oo|cs leds c displays, ocnt|c out|os
^ |m|+nt+io o+ c+oc|+ |oout|v+ oc tc||+s |+|+s no |+|s c o|t+nto um+ o+s ||o||o+ocs o+ ||C|
o| |+zocs cst|+tcg|c+s c cconom|c+s |+|+ su+ |m|cmcnt+io |+ ncccss|o+oc oc ocn|| n|c|os
||o||t+||os oo uso |noust||+| oc tc||+s |+|+s uc oss|b|||tcm + |oouio oc |ooutos oc +|t+ tccno|og|+
cm +|c+s uc +|cscntcm c|scct|v+s +|+ o ||+s|| sc to|n+| |mo|t+ntc +to| no mc|c+oo muno|+|
como t+mbcm oc ocn|| +ocs cm ||| csscnc|+|s +o oom|n|o oc |ot+s tccno|og|c+s uc cont||bu+m
+|+ o +|c+ncc ocstc ob,ct|vo
^ ocscobc|t+ oos g|+nocs c+mos oc ct|o|co no |c-s+| c + v+|o||z+io oos |cos o+s commodities
no mc|c+oo muno|+| +b|cm ,+nc|+s oc oo|tun|o+oc |mo|t+ntcs c uc ocvcm sc| +|ovc|t+o+s
c|o |+|s O |c-s+| c c+oc|+ |oout|v+ m+|s |mo|t+ntc c c++z oc +|+v+nc+| o |occsso oc
|nov+io c +v+no tccno|og|co oo |+|s |st|m+-sc uc nos |ox|mos t|cs +nos um tc|o oos oos
c||u|+oos oshore cstc,+ |oc+||z+oo no ||+s|| |nt|ct+nto cc|c+ oc ,o/ oos sc|v|os c |ooutos
m+|s |ntcns|vos cm tccno|og|+ ocm+no+oos c|+ |noust||+ oo ct|o|co sio |mo|t+oos ou sc,+ +
5 As terras raras representam um grupo de 17 elementos qumicos, dos quais 15 pertencem, na tabela peridica dos elementos,
ao grupo dos lantandeos (elementos com nmero atmico entre Z=57 e Z=71), e dois, o escndio (Z=21) e o trio (Z=39),
ocorrem nos mesmos minrios e possuem propriedades fsico-qumicas similares. Essas propriedades so utilizadas em diversas
aplicaes tecnolgicas, principalmente nos campos da microeletrnica, dos lasers, da catlise, dentre outros.
36
+|t|c|+io b|+s||c||+ nos scto|cs oc +|t+ tccno|og|+ c cucn+ ^ |ct|ob|+s tcm |c|to |mo|t+ntc
cs|o|o n+ suc|+io ocss+ cono|io m+s c |cc|so +v+n+| mu|to m+|s o uc const|tu| um+ o+s
g|+nocs ||o||o+ocs o+ nov+ ||C| Out|+ +|c+ |mo|t+ntc +|+ |nvcst|mcntos cm || o|z |csc|to
+ mctooos m+|s ||mos oc cxt|+io c oc |cno
|+ mcsm+ |o|m+ + conso||o+io oo ct+no| como +|tc cst|+tcg|c+ o+ m+t||z cnc|gct|c+ |cnov+vc|
cx|gc +cc|c|+| os |nvcst|mcntos c + |c+||z+io oc csu|s+s cm |occssos +v+n+oos c nov+s |ot+s oc
|oouio +|cm oc |omcnto + u|m|c+ vc|oc
Ampliao das bases para a sustentabilidade ambiental e o
desenvolvimento de uma economia de baixo carbono
^s c|csccntcs |cocu+ocs com o ocscnvo|v|mcnto sustcnt+vc| +|cm oos c|c|tos oo +ucc|mcnto
g|ob+| sob|c +s +t|v|o+ocs |um+n+s to|n+m c+o+ vcz m+|s ncccss+||o o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc
tccno|og|+s uc cont||bu+m +|+ + const|uio oc um+ cconom|+ m+|s vc|oc c m+|s sustcnt+vc| O
||+s|| o| cxcm|o ocu+ os|io oc ocst+uc n+ |oouio oc cnc|g|+ + +|t|| oc |ontcs |cnov+vc|s
c oc combust|vc|s +|tc|n+t|vos su+ m+t||z cnc|gct|c+ cst+ cnt|c +s m+|s ||m+s oo munoo
octcnoo o|t+nto c++c|t+ocs c|cnt|c+s c tccno|og|c+s uc o c|cocnc|+m + sc to|n+| um ||oc|
muno|+| ncsscs scto|cs
^ cconom|+ vc|oc cntcno|o+ como um+ cconom|+ uc |omovc|+ o c|csc|mcnto cconom|co tcnoo
como vcto| ccnt|+| + vc|tcntc +mb|cnt+| c + |nc|usio |oout|v+ ooc sc| + g|+noc +ost+ cst|+tcg|c+
b|+s||c||+ |+|+ sc| v|+vc| ocvc|+ |omovc| |o|uno+ t|+ns|o|m+io no scto| |oout|vo cnvo|vc|+
novos |occssos oc |oouio c novos |ooutos c m+tc||+|s |cc|c|+vc|s os u+|s cv|t+|io + ut|||z+io
c|csccntc oc |ccu|sos n+tu|+|s ocnt|c out|os +scctos uc sc|io ncccss+||+mcntc +bo|o+oos +|+
+tcnoc| + |+b|tos oc consumo oc um+ soc|co+oc +mb|cnt+|mcntc consc|cntc Ou sc,+ nio b+st+
+cn+s ocscnvo|vc| tccno|og|+ c |nov+io c|+s tcm oc conouz|| + um novo +|+o|gm+ oc |oouio c
consumo |ss+ c um+ o+s vc|tcntcs ccnt|+|s oc onoc ooc |ov|| o s+|to tccno|og|co b|+s||c||o
| |mo|t+ntc uc o ocscnvo|v|mcnto b|+s||c||o
sc,+ b+sc+oo (|) n+ contcnio c |cvc|sio oos
o+nos +nt|o|cos +ssoc|+oos +os +o|ocs oc
|oouio c consumo o+ soc|co+oc mooc|n+
(||) n+ +ooio oc nov+s moo+||o+ocs oc +|o-
vc|t+mcnto sustcnt+vc| oos |ccu|sos n+tu|+|s c
O |C| cst+ cmcn|+oo cm |mu|s|on+| + |cun|io o+s
|+ocs |n|o+s ||o+0 como um+ g|+noc oo|tun|o+oc oc
ocb+tc com v|st+s + |o|mu|+io cm um novo +t+m+| oc
o||t|c+s ub||c+s com|omct|o+s com o ocscnvo|v|mcnto
sustcnt+vc| |css+ c|scct|v+ sc|+ o|g+n|z+o+ o| mc|o
o+ ||||| |c||+ oc tccno|og|+ vc|oc +|+ +|cscnt+| o uc o
||+s|| vcm ocscnvo|vcnoo ncss+ +|c+
37
(|||) n+ m|n|m|z+io oo |m+cto +mb|cnt+| oos |occssos oc ocu+io oo tc|||to||o c oc +sscnt+-
mcnto ou|+c|on+| cscc|+|mcntc n+s +g|omc|+ocs u|b+n+s c mct|oo||t+n+s
Consolidao do novo padro de insero internacional do Brasil
^ c|cnc|+ c + tccno|og|+ oocm cont||bu|| oc m+nc||+ |mo|t+ntc cm o|vc|sos +scctos oo ocscn-
vo|v|mcnto o+s |c|+ocs |ntc|n+c|on+|s oo |+|s |nc|u|noo o comc|c|o cxtc||o| + oc|cs+ oos |ntc|csscs
cst|+tcg|cos n+c|on+|s c + cooc|+io |ntc|n+c|on+| cnt|c out|os
|o uc t+ngc +o comc|c|o cxtc||o| o |nvcst|mcnto m+c|o cm C| no scto| |noust||+| ooc cont||bu||
+|+ mc||o|+| + cscc|+||z+io comc|c|+| b|+s||c||+ ^tu+|mcntc cm +|tc como conscucnc|+ o+
|o|tc +|cc|+io oo |c+| m+|s oc oo/ o+s cxo|t+ocs b|+s||c||+s sio const|tu|o+s oc |ooutos nio
|noust||+|s ou oc |c|+t|v+mcntc b+|x+ |ntcns|o+oc tccno|og|c+ (commodities |ooutos |ntcns|vos cm
mio oc ob|+ c |ccu|sos n+tu|+|s) c mcnos oc ,o/ sio |ooutos oc m+|o| contcuoo tccno|og|co |ooc
t+mbcm cont||bu|| +|+ + |couio oos c|csccntcs occ|ts n+ b+|+n+ comc|c|+| oc bcns |noust||+|s oc
mco|+-+|t+ c +|t+ tccno|og|+ uc |cctcm o +umcnto o+ +|t|c|+io o+s |mo|t+ocs no consumo
oomcst|co ocsscs bcns ^ |cccntc c||sc |ntc|n+c|on+| cont||bu|u +|+ |ntcns|c+| cssc u+o|o |nt|c
.oo; c .o+o + +|t|c|+io o+s commodities n+ +ut+ oc cxo|t+ocs b|+s||c||+ s+|tou +o ontos
c|ccntu+|s c|cg+noo + ,+/
o
no mcsmo c||ooo o occ|t n+ b+|+n+ comc|c|+| oos scgmcntos oc
mco|+-+|t+ c +|t+ tccno|og|+ +ssou oc |, +o+ b|||ocs +|+ |, .s| b|||ocs um +umcnto oc +s|/
O ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+ c++c|o+oc c|cnt|c+ tccno|og|c+ c |nov+t|v+ b|+s||c||+ c o|t+nto v|t+| +|+
uc o |+|s tcn|+ +utonom|+ no scu ocscnvo|v|mcnto |noust||+| c conso||oc c +m||c su+ scgu|+n+
c su+ sobc|+n|+ cm t|cs cs|c|+s cst|+tcg|c+s + cnc|gct|c+ + +||mcnt+| c + s+n|t+||+ | occ|s|vo |gu+|-
mcntc +|+ |cs+|o+| + o||t|c+ cxtc|n+ oo |+|s c scu |ot+gon|smo n+ m+nutcnio o+ +z muno|+|
c n+s o|vc|s+s |nstnc|+s c |o|uns oc govc|n+n+ |ntc|n+c|on+|
^ C| tcm um +c| |m|csc|no|vc| no mon|to|+mcnto c n+ gcstio oo tc|||to||o o+ |+t+|o|m+
cont|ncnt+| c oos |ccu|sos n+tu|+|s b|+s||c||os c no cst+bc|cc|mcnto oc +|cc||+s cst|+tcg|c+s c |n|-
c|+t|v+s oc |ntcg|+io |cg|on+| c oc cooc|+io
^ C| sc conso||o+ como c|cmcnto occ|s|vo n+s +|cc||+s cst|+tcg|c+s cnt|c os |+|scs cm ocscn-
vo|v|mcnto c ncst+ cono|io tcm cont||bu|oo +|+ o |o|t+|cc|mcnto o+ |ocnt|o+oc oos |||C
;

6 IPEA, Boletim Radar n. 13 (maio/2011).
7 Brasil, Rssia, ndia, China e frica do Sul
38
c oo ||^
s
|gu+|mcntc |mo|t+ntc c o scu +c| no |occsso oc +|o|uno+mcnto oo |c|cosu|
c o+ |n|io oc |+ocs u|-^mc||c+n+s (|n+su|) c oc +o|o +os |+|scs +|||c+nos o+ Comun|o+oc
oos |+|scs oc ||ngu+ |o|tugucs+ (C|||) |n|+-
sc t+mbcm c con|c||o+ + co|+bo|+ocs com
|+|scs o+ |cg|io +m+zon|c+ c com |+|scs uc
m+ntcn|+m |og|+m+s oc csu|s+ occn|c+s
c n+ ^nt+|t|o+
|nc|ucm-sc n+s +ocs ncccss+||+s + conso||o+-
io ocsc,+o+ o |omcnto + |ntc|n+c|on+||z+io
o+ c|cnc|+ c oos c|cnt|st+s b|+s||c||os c o |o|t+-
|cc|mcnto o+s +t|v|o+ocs oc cooc|+io c|cnt|-
c+ c tccno|og|c+ com out|os |+|scs c |cg|ocs
Cum|c t+mbcm +o|+| + |ntc|n+c|on+||z+io
o+s cm|cs+s b|+s||c||+s c + +u|s|io oc +t|vos tccno|og|cos no cxtc||o| +t|+|| ccnt|os oc || oc
cm|cs+s mu|t|n+c|on+|s +|+ o ||+s|| c |nccnt|v+| os |occssos oc t|+ns|c|cnc|+ oc tccno|og|+
Superao da pobreza e reduo das desigualdades sociais e regionais
^cs+| oos +v+nos obt|oos nos u|t|mos +nos + c||+o|c+io o+ ob|cz+ cxt|cm+ c + |couio o+s
ocs|gu+|o+ocs soc|+|s c |cg|on+|s cx|stcntcs cont|nu+m + sc| +|guns oos ||nc|+|s ocs+os b|+s||c||os
^ c|cnc|+ c + tccno|og|+ sio |c||+mcnt+s ooc|os+s +|+ cont||bu|| +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto soc|+|
^ const|uio oc +gcno+s |cg|on+|s oc tccno|og|+ c |nov+io +||n|+o+s com +s |n|c|+t|v+s |coc|+|s
+ |ntc||o||z+io oos ccnt|os oc csu|s+ c oc |o|m+io oc |ccu|sos |um+nos c o t|+t+mcnto
+ocu+oo o+s o||c|cn+s |cg|on+|s n+ |o|mu|+io c |m|cmcnt+io oc o||t|c+s n+c|on+|s sio +|tc
csscnc|+| o+s |n|c|+t|v+s uc |ctcno+m |couz|| +s o|s+||o+ocs oc |cno+ oc c++c|o+oc tccno|og|c+
c oc cono|ocs oc v|o+ c oc t|+b+||o t+nto cnt|c |cg|ocs como no |ntc||o| oc c+o+ |cg|io
|ov+s tccno|og|+s c su+ o|sscm|n+io cont||bucm s|gn|c+t|v+mcntc +|+ + |nc|usio soc|+| c +|+
+ |couio o+s ocs|gu+|o+ocs oc oo|tun|o+oc c oc |nsc|io ocu+c|on+| ^s tccno|og|+s +ss|st|v+s
o| cxcm|o sio csscnc|+|s +|+ + |nc|usio oc csso+s o|t+oo|+s oc ncccss|o+ocs cscc|+|s c +|+ +
c||+io oc oo|tun|o+ocs |gu+|s +|+ tooos |stc tcm s|oo um c+mo novo c cst|+tcg|co oc +tu+io
oo |C| uc +|t|c|+ oo ||+no |+c|on+| oos |||c|tos o+ |csso+ com |cc|cnc|+ V|vc| scm ||m|tc
8 ndia, Brasil e frica do Sul
O +tu+| Covc|no tcm o+oo g|+noc v|s|b|||o+oc + C|
n+ +gcno+ |ntc|n+c|on+| oo |+|s com o |+n+mcnto cm
+|cc||+ oo |C| com o ||C oo ||og|+m+ C|cnc|+
scm ||ontc||+s um+ |n|c|+t|v+ ous+o+ c cst|utu|+ntc
+|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto n+c|on+| uc v|s+ o|c|ccc| cm
u+t|o +nos m|| bo|s+s oc cstuoo no cxtc||o| +|cm
oc m+|s oc 000 |o|ncc|o+s c|+ |n|c|+t|v+ ||v+o+
+|+ uc nossos mc||o|cs t+|cntos cnt|c os cstuo+ntcs
oc g|+ou+io os-g|+ou+io c csu|s+oo|cs oss+m
|c+||z+| cst+g|os n+s mc||o|cs un|vc|s|o+ocs oo munoo
cm um +mb|cntc couc+c|on+| c |o||ss|on+| onoc
|nov+io cm|ccnocoo||smo c comct|t|v|o+oc ,+ sio
o +o|io +|cm oc +t|+|| +|+ o ||+s|| csu|s+oo|cs oc
out|os |+|scs
39
cm +|cc||+ com + cc|ct+||+ oc |||c|tos |um+nos o ||n|stc||o oo |cscnvo|v|mcnto oc|+| o ||C
c o |nst|tuto |+c|on+| oc cgu||o+oc oc|+| |+ mcsm+ |o|m+ + m+ss|c+io o+s tccno|og|+s oc
comun|c+io c |uno+mcnt+| +|+ |couz|| + +ss|mct||+ no +ccsso + |n|o|m+io oos o|vc|sos scgmcntos
o+ ou|+io c nos |occssos couc+c|on+|s ^ |nc|usio o|g|t+| ooc|+ |omovc| um g|+noc +v+no
couc+c|on+| no ||+s|| m+s cx|g||+ um +o|io co+gog|co + |oouio oc contcuoos o|g|t+|s c mu|to
+o|o +os |o|csso|cs
^ c|cnc|+ c + tccno|og|+ oocm cont||bu|| com so|uocs c||+t|v+s +|+ mc||o|+| + u+||o+oc oc v|o+
o+ ou|+io com o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc nov+s tccno|og|+s u|b+n+s c |+b|t+c|on+|s +oc|cntcs +s
ncccss|o+ocs oc const|uio oc um+ cconom|+ vc|oc c sustcnt+vc| |cssc scnt|oo |nvcst|mcntos
cm tccno|og|+s oocm +,uo+| + cu+c|on+| |ob|cm+s +mb|cnt+|s no mc|o u|b+no t+|s como o
cn||cnt+mcnto oc cnc|cntcs c ocs||z+mcntos uc +|ct+m m+|s |o|tcmcntc + ou|+io c+|cntc uc
v|vc cm +|c+s oc ||sco c cm cono|ocs oc vu|nc|+b|||o+oc soc|+| |m+ o+s |n|c|+t|v+s oo |C| no scnt|oo
o+ |cvcnio c + c||+io oo Ccnt|o oc |on|to|+mcnto c ^|c|t+s oc |cs+st|cs |+tu|+|s (C||^|||)
Out|o c+mo oc +tu+io c no |omcnto + tccno|og|+s oc cucn+ csc+|+ uc cont||bu+m +|+ o
|o|t+|cc|mcnto o+ +g||cu|tu|+ |+m|||+|
|o toc+ntc +s ocs|gu+|o+ocs |cg|on+|s o g|+noc
cs|o|o oc ocsconccnt|+io cm|ccno|oo no
u|t|mo govc|no +|tc|ou + o|st||bu|io cs+c|+|
oos |og|+m+s oc os-g|+ou+io +ss|m |o|t+|c-
ccnoo +s |cg|ocs |o|tc |o|ocstc c Ccnt|o-Ocs-
tc n+ |o|m+io oc mcst|cs c oouto|cs ^|guns
|o,ctos cst|utu|+ntcs |o|+m ocscnvo|v|oos n+s |cg|ocs |o|tc c |o|ocstc t+|s como + c||+io oo |ns-
t|tuto |+c|on+| oo cm|-^||oo (||^) c oo Ccnt|o oc ccno|og|+s |st|+tcg|c+s oo |o|ocstc (C||||)
o|cm c ncccss+||o || mu|to +|cm +|+ c|ct|v+mcntc |couz|| +s ocs|gu+|o+ocs |cg|on+|s |css+ c|scc-
t|v+ o |C| cst+ +|t|cu|+noo + |o|mu|+io oc cst|+tcg|+s |cg|on+|s +|+ +s t|cs |cg|ocs c|t+o+s com o
cnvo|v|mcnto oos |cscct|vos |st+oos cm consonnc|+ com + ||C| ||+s contc|io ob,ct|vos mct+s
c |ccu|sos ocn|oos c sc|io const|u|o+s cm +|cc||+ com govc|n+oo|cs scc|ct+||os cst+ou+|s oc C|
|uno+ocs oc +m+|o + csu|s+ |c|to|cs oc un|vc|s|o+ocs |coc|+ocs o+ |noust||+ ocnt|c out|os
O |C| |n|c|ou um+ +|cc||+ com + O|g+n|z+io o+s
|+ocs |n|o+s +|+ ^g||cu|tu|+ c ^||mcnt+io (|Ô)
+|+ + c||+io oc um |o|t+| oc o|uocs ccno|og|c+s
o u+| ocvc |cun|| oc |o|m+ s|stcm+t|c+ |n|o|m+ocs
sob|c so|uocs tccno|og|c+s oc o|vc|sos |+|scs vo|t+o+s
+|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+ +g||cu|tu|+ |+m|||+|
40
Eixos de sustentao da ENCTI
|+|+ c+m|n|+| cm o||cio +os scus ob,ct|vos |oostos o |+|s ncccss|t+ cn||cnt+| +|guns obst+cu|os
uc ||m|t+m o |occsso oc |nov+io o +ocns+mcnto tccno|og|co c + |ntcg|+io oos s|stcm+s |o-
out|vos Como +ss|n+|ou + |V Con|c|cnc|+ |+c|on+| oc C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io + |nov+io
tcnoo + couc+io como |uno+mcnto c o ||nc|+| moto| oo |occsso oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto oo |+|s
|m+ vcz cst+bc|cc|oo uc C| sio c|xos cst|utu|+ntcs oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto sustcnt+vc| b|+s||c||o c
ocn|oos os ocs+os + sc|cm cn||cnt+oos c|+ |st|+tcg|+ |+c|on+| oc C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io
c ncccss+||o +ont+| os ob,ct|vos c os c+m|n|os +|+ +|c+n+-|os |cssc scnt|oo +s ||nc|+|s ||n|+s
oc +io c os c|xos o+ |st|+tcg|+ ,unt+mcntc com os |og|+m+s ||o||t+||os congu|+|io o como
|+zc| +|+ c|cg+| onoc sc uc| como t|++oo n+ gu|+ + scgu||
Promoo da
inovao
Formao e
capacitao de
recursos humanos
Fortalecimento da
pesquisa e da
infraestrutura cientca
e tecnolgica
Aperfeioamento
do marco
regulatrio de
fomento inovao
Novo padro de
nanciamento do
desenvolvimento
cientco e tecnolgico
Fortalecimento do
Sistema Nacional de
C,T&I
Reduo da
defasagem
cientca e
tecnolgica que
ainda separa o
Brasil das naes
mais desenvolvidas
Expanso e
consolidao da
liderana brasileira
na economia do
conhecimento
natural
Ampliao das
bases para a
sustentabilidade
ambiental e o
desenvolvimento
de uma economia
de baixo carbono
Consolidao do
novo padro de
insero
internacional do
Brasil
Superao da
pobreza e
reduo das
desigualdades
sociais e
regionais
C,T&I como eixo estruturante do desenvolvimento do Brasil
Oesenvo|v|mento
Sustentave|
lnftentamento dos
desaos
Iotta|ec|mento da
8ase de Sustentao
da o||t|ca de C,18I
Apetfe|oamento dos
Insttumentos da
o||t|ca de C,18I
Figura 3 - Mapa Estratgico da ENCTI 2012-2015
41
Promoo da Inovao nas Empresas
^ |omoio o+ |nov+io no scto| |oout|vo c um oos ||+|cs o+ ||C| |o ||+s|| |,;/ oo g+sto
cm || c |c|to c|+s cm|cs+s cnu+nto cm v+||os oos |+|scs m+|s o|nm|cos tccno|og|c+mcntc
(|st+oos |n|oos ^|cm+n|+ C||n+ Co|c|+ c |+io) css+ |oo|io cst+ c|to oc ;o/ o uc
ocmonst|+ uc + +|t|c|+io oo scto| cm|cs+||+| nos cs|o|os tccno|og|cos b|+s||c||os +|no+ cst+
+ucm oos n|vc|s obsc|v+oos |ntc|n+c|on+|mcntc

7s,1
72,9
71,7
7,1
7,1
1,s
1,4
s0,7
48,1
4,8
4s,7
4s,4
4s,2
4s,1
4s,0
29,1
2,
17,7
2s,4
21,4
28,4
27,1
29,9
14,9
18,9
41,7
11,4
s2,4
10,7
42,9
s0,2
4s,
7,s
,s
0,0 20,0 40,0 60,0 80,0 100,0
Japo (2009)
Coreia (2008)
China (2009)
Alemanha (2008)
Estados Unidos (2008)
Cingapura (2008)
Austrlia (2008)
Frana (2008)
Portugal (2008)
Canad (2010)
Brasil (2010)
Reino Unido (2010)
Itlia (2008)
Mxico (2007)
Espanha (2008)
Argentina (2007)
Rssia (2009)
(em percentual)
Empresas Governo
|ontc wwwmctgovb|;|no|c+oo|cs
Grco 1 - Porcentagem do gasto total em P&D realizado pelas empresas e pelo governo, em Pases
selecionados
^g|+v+-sc + s|tu+io o|uc ||sto||c+mcntc bo+ +|tc o+s |nov+ocs |c+||z+o+s c|o scto| |oout|vo
b|+s||c||o cst+ |c|+c|on+o+ com |nov+ocs oc |occsso m+,o||t+||+mcntc b+sc+o+s n+ +u|s|io oc
tccno|og|+s |nco|o|+o+s cm m+u|n+s c cu|+mcntos ou + |nov+ocs +o+t+t|v+s |mbo|+ +
t+x+ oc |nov+io n+ |noust||+ (numc|o oc cm|cs+s |nov+oo|+s cm |c|+io +o tot+|) tcn|+ c|csc|oo
oc ,,|/ +|+ ,s+/ cnt|c .oo, c .oos +cn+s |+/ o+s cm|cs+s |noust||+|s c||+|+m um |oouto
c|ct|v+mcntc novo ou subst+nc|+|mcntc +c||c|o+oo +|+ o mc|c+oo n+c|on+| |ssc como|t+mcnto
42
+o+t+t|vo cst+ +ssoc|+oo +o b+|xo |nvcst|mcnto cm || oo scto| cm|cs+||+| b|+s||c||o um+ vcz cssc
t|o oc |nov+io |cuc| mcno|cs cs|o|os tccno|og|cos c |m||c+ cm numc|o cxt|cm+mcntc b+|xo
oc csu|s+oo|cs uc cxc|ccm +t|v|o+ocs no mb|to o+s cm|cs+s u+noo com+|+oo com out|os
|+|scs |o ||+s|| + m+|o| +|tc oos csu|s+oo|cs cst+ n+s |nst|tu|ocs oc cns|no suc||o| o;,/ oo
tot+| cm .o+o cnu+nto n+s cm|cs+s css+ |oo|io c oc +cn+s .o./ b+st+ntc +b+|xo oos |no|ccs
co||csonocntcs +os |st+oos |n|oos Co|c|+ |+io C||n+ ^|cm+n|+ ||+n+ c |uss|+
^ o|ssoc|+io cnt|c o +v+no c|cnt|co c + |nco|o|+io oo |og|csso tccno|og|co + b+sc |oout|v+
cscc|+|mcntc no scgmcnto |noust||+| cx|css+-sc t+mbcm no +t|+so |c|+t|vo oo |+|s no |cg|st|o oc
+tcntcs n+s |nst|tu|ocs |ntc|n+c|on+|s cscc|+||z+o+s cmbo|+ cssc sc,+ |no|c+oo| |mc||c|to O ||+s||
cm .o+o ocos|tou ,s| +tcntcs oc tooos os t|os no |sc||to||o oc |+|c+s c |+tcntcs oos |st+oos
|n|oos cnu+nto +s cconom|+s m+|s +v+n+o+s ou +uc|+s oc o|tc s|m||+| + b|+s||c||+ ostcnt+|+m
v+|o|cs m+|s c|cv+oos como scguc |st+oos |n|oos .,|s,, |+io s|s|. ^|cm+n|+ .s+,; Co|c|+
.oo|s |c|no |n|oo ++s,. ||+n+ +oo|+ c |t+||+ |,;o
|mo|t+ntc s+||cnt+| no cnt+nto uc + +m||+io o+ +|t|c|+io cm|cs+||+| nos cs|o|os tccno-
|og|cos oo |+|s nio |m||c+ + |couio oo +c| oo |st+oo ô cont|+||o nos |+|scs ocscnvo|v|oos
os |ccu|sos |nvcst|oos c|+s cm|cs+s cm || sio n+nc|+oos cm g|+noc mco|o+ o| |ccu|sos
ub||cos no|m+|mcntc co|oc+oos + o|sos|io o+s cm|cs+s n+ |o|m+ oc subvcnio ou com ,u|os
subs|o|+oos |o ||+s|| +cs+| oc tc| c|csc|oo + +|t|c|+io ub||c+ no n+nc|+mcnto + || ;o/
oos |nvcst|mcntos cm || o+s cm|cs+s |o|+m |c+||z+oos com |ccu|sos |o||os (||||C .oos)
Obsc|v+noo css+ |og|c+ c |cc|so |o|t+|ccc| os |nst|umcntos ocst|n+oos + +m||+| o cs|o|o oc
|nov+io no scto| |oout|vo b|+s||c||o o|s cv|ocnc|+s |cccntcs most|+m uc +s o||t|c+s oc +o|o
+ |nov+io tcm |m+ctos os|t|vos n+ +m||+io oos cs|o|os tccno|og|cos o+s cm|cs+s +o|+o+s
,

| t+mbcm |mo|t+ntc mc||o|+| + c++c|o+oc oc cm|cs+s c |nst|tu|ocs c|cnt|c+s c tccno|og|c+s
oc c||+| c ut|||z+| +tcntcs |nt|ct+nto o| m+|s uc o |+|s +m||c os |ccu|sos ub||cos o|son|vc|s
c|cs nio c|cg+|io +os n|vc|s cx|stcntcs nos |+|scs ocscnvo|v|oos c|o mcnos no cu|to |+zo |+
mcsm+ m+nc||+ c ncccss+||o ocn|| ||o||o+ocs c |+zc| oocs cm +|c+s n+s u+|s o ||+s|| tc|+
m+|o|cs c|+nccs oc sc to|n+| um +to| |mo|t+ntc no ccn+||o |ntc|n+c|on+| |cssc scnt|oo + ||C|
|ooc um con,unto oc |og|+m+s c s|stcm+s |oout|vos ||o||t+||os uc ocvc|io sc|v|| oc gu|+ +os
|nvcst|mcntos ub||cos cm c|cnc|+ tccno|og|+ c |nov+io no |+|s
9 Baseado em estudo encomendado pelo MCTI ao IPEA e ao CEDEPLAR, com o objetivo de realizar uma avaliao dos resultados
e dos impactos dos Fundos Setoriais no desempenho das empresas apoiadas.
43
O +v+no oo ||+s|| no ranking o+ |oouio c|cnt|c+ muno|+| u+||t+t|v+ c u+nt|t+t|v+mcntc ocvc
t+mbcm sc t|+ouz|| n+ +m||+io o+s c++c|t+ocs tccno|og|c+s oo scto| |oout|vo b|+s||c||o ^m||+|
+ oot+io o|+mcnt+||+ o+s un|vc|s|o+ocs c o |omcnto o+ csu|s+ sio +ocs |mo|t+ntcs o|s
|m+ct+m + c|ct|v|o+oc o+ |oouio oo con|cc|mcnto c oss|b|||t+m |nc|cmcnt+| + |o|m+io oc
|ccu|sos |um+nos oc +|t+ u+||c+io +|+ |nov+io n+s cm|cs+s |nt|ct+nto nio oocm |c|cscnt+|
cs|o|os |so|+oos o|s out|o ocs+o |mo|t+ntc +|+ + +m||+io o+ |nov+io no scto| cm|cs+||+|
cst+ |c|+c|on+oo + o|cu|o+oc oc +|t|cu|+io cnt|c un|vc|s|o+ocs ou ccnt|os oc csu|s+ c cm|cs+s
Os cs|o|os +|+ suc|+| os ocs+os ocssc ccn+||o v|s+noo + const|uio o+ comct|t|v|o+oc s|stcm|c+
sio ob,cto o+s o||t|c+s |noust||+| c oc C| |sso |cctc + cst|c|t+ +|t|cu|+io cnt|c o ||+no ||+s|| |+|o|
c + ||C| com ocst+uc +|+ o uso +|t|cu|+oo oc |nst|umcntos oc |nccnt|vos c|co|to subvcnio
|cgu|+io ooc| oc com|+ ocnt|c out|os + o|son|b|||o+oc oc |ccu|sos +|+ too+s +s ct++s oo c|c|o
oc |nov+io c mct+s com+|t|||+o+s cnt|c o scto| ||v+oo c o scto| c|cnt|co-tccno|og|co
o||t|cas de lstado
Meta con[unta 2014:
aumentat |nvest|mento emptesat|a|
em 8O pata 0,90 I8
ENCTI
2012 - 201s
2011 - 2014
MC1I}IINl MOIC}8NOlS
|novao
Figura 4 - Articulao das polticas industrial e de C,T&I
Com v|st+s + +umcnt+| + o|son|b|||o+oc oc sc|v|os +|+ + |nov+io o |C| cst+ cmcn|+oo cm
conso||o+| o |||^|C uc o|g+n|z+ t|cs t|os oc |cocs tcm+t|c+s (ccnt|os oc |nov+io sc|v|os
tccno|og|cos c cxtcnsio tccno|og|c+) +mbcm occ|o|u |m|+nt+| + |m|cs+ ||+s||c||+ oc |csu|s+ c
|nov+io |noust||+| (||||^|||) um+ |n|c|+t|v+ uc cont+ com +|cc||+ o+ Con|coc|+io |+c|on+|
o+ |noust||+ (C||) |o|t+|cc|o+ c|+ |ob|||z+io |m|cs+||+| c|+ |nov+io (|||) ^ ||||^||| busc+
+tcnoc| + ocm+no+ o+ |noust||+ o| |nov+io +|+st+noo-sc o+ |og|c+ o+ o|c|t+ como |+c|||t+oo|+ o+
|ntc|+io cnt|c |nst|tu|ocs c|cnt|c+s c tccno|og|c+s c cm|cs+s |o| |n|c|+o+ su+ |m|+nt+io o|
mc|o oc |o,cto ||oto com + +|t|c|+io oc +|guns |nst|tutos oc csu|s+
44
^s mct+s |oost+s sio +mb|c|os+s m+s csscnc|+|s +|+ + sustcnt+b|||o+oc oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto
b|+s||c||o no |ongo |+zo ^|c+n+| o,/ oo ||| cm o|scno|os cm|cs+||+|s cm || (vc| |tcm |,)
o| cxcm|o suoc um |nvcst|mcnto +o|c|on+| o+s cm|cs+s oc m+|s oc |, .| b|||ocs
+o
cm || o
uc s|gn|c+ m+|s uc oob|+| o uc |o| |nvcst|oo c|+s cm|cs+s cm .oos
Ob,ct|vo
^m||+| + +|t|c|+io cm|cs+||+| nos cs|o|os tccno|og|cos oo |+|s com v|st+s +o +umcnto o+ comct|t|v|o+oc
nos mc|c+oos n+c|on+| c |ntc|n+c|on+|
|||nc|+|s cst|+tcg|+s +ssoc|+o+s
1) ||o||t+||z+| o |o|t+|cc|mcnto o+ +|cc||+ com o |||^| com v|st+s + |omcnt+| + ||+| n+s m|c|o
c cucn+s cm|cs+s +s u+|s ossucm g|+noc otcnc|+| c ncccss|t+m oc novos |nccnt|vos sc+|s
n+nc|+mcnto c +o|o +|cm oc cxtcnsio tccno|og|c+
) +c||c|o+mcnto oo |+|co |cgu|+to||o oc |omcnto c |nccnt|vo + |nov+io +m||+noo o +|c+ncc
ocss+s o||t|c+s c |c|o|+noo + |ntcg|+io cnt|c os o||c|cntcs |nst|umcntos oc +o|o + |nov+io
!) +m||+io oo uso oo ooc| oc com|+ govc|n+mcnt+| como ooc|oso mcc+n|smo oc |o|t+|cc|-
mcnto o+ ocm+no+ c|os |ooutos o+s cm|cs+s |nov+oo|+s com + conscucntc +cc|c|+io oc
|nvcst|mcnto cm tccno|og|+
4) +t|+io oc Ccnt|os oc || oc cm|cs+s t|+nsn+c|on+|s c |cv|sio oo m+|co |cgu|+to||o oo |nvcst|-
mcnto |||cto |st|+ngc||o +|+ v|ncu|+| o |nvcst|mcnto + |ntc|n+||z+io oc ccnt|os oc || +o +u-
mcnto oo contcuoo |oc+| nos scgmcntos oc mco|+ c +|t+ tccno|og|+ c +|+ |+vo|ccc| + +ssoc|+io
com cm|cs+s b|+s||c||+s
10 Em valores constantes de 2010.
^ ||||^||| tcm como ob,ct|vos ccnt|+|s |omcnt+| |o,ctos oc cooc|+io cnvo|vcnoo cm|cs+s n+c|on+|s
|nst|tu|ocs tccno|og|c+s ou |nst|tu|ocs oc o||c|to ||v+oo scm ||ns |uc|+t|vos vo|t+o+s +|+ +t|v|o+ocs oc csu|s+
c ocscnvo|v|mcnto uc ob,ct|vcm + gc|+io oc |ooutos c |occssos |nov+oo|cs |o,c c |mo|t+ntc |m|+nt+| um
mooc|o uc +|ox|mc + |n||+cst|utu|+ c|cnt|||c+ c tccno|og|c+ n+c|on+| oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc novos |ooutos
c |occssos uc v|+b|||zc o |nvcst|mcnto n+s |+scs |ntc|mco|+||+s o+ |nov+io ^s +gcnc|+s b|+s||c||+s oc |omcnto
tcm +o|+oo ||nc|+|mcntc |ccu|sos +|+ |nvcst|mcntos n+s |nst|tu|ocs oc csu|s+ m+s |+ o|||cu|o+ocs +|+
||n+nc|+| o custc|o o+s +t|v|o+ocs |c+||z+o+s cm co|+bo|+io com +s cm|cs+s +|+ + |nov+io ||nc|+|mcntc cm
t+|c|+s |c|+c|on+o+s +o csc+|on+mcnto oc |occssos c |ov+s oc concc|to oc |ooutos |ntcnoc-sc uc cstc c um
|mo|t+ntc g+|g+|o oo s|stcm+ oc |nov+io b|+s||c||o c t+mbcm o c|o o+ c+oc|+ oc |nov+io uc +|cscnt+ m+|o|
||sco Out|os |+|scs cstio |nvcst|noo cm mooc|os oc +tu+io uc c|m|t+m su||| css+s oc||c|cnc|+s como c o
c+so oos |nst|tutos o+ o|g+n|z+io oc csu|s+ ||+un|o|c| o+ ^|cm+n|+ ou oo |nst|tuto ^v+n+oo oc C|cnc|+ c
ccno|og|+ o+ Co|c|+ (|^|)
45
) +m||+io o+ +|t|c|+io cm ||sco n+ |+sc |c-comct|t|v+
o) +m||+io oos +tu+|s mcc+n|smos oc |omcnto oc |unoos oc |nvcst|mcnto oc c+|t+| cm|ccnocoo|
) +o|o + |n|c|+t|v+s oc scns|b|||z+io consc|cnt|z+io c mob|||z+io oc cm|cs+||os +|+ + |nov+io
c) |o|t+|cc|mcnto oc |og|+m+s c nov+s +ocs vo|t+o+s + |nsc|io oc csu|s+oo|cs c os-g|+ou+oos
n+s cm|cs+s
) |o|t+|cc|mcnto oo |og|+m+ ||^| (|csu|s+oo| n+ |m|cs+) com v|st+s + |nsc|io oc |ccu|sos |u-
m+nos u+||c+oos n+s +t|v|o+ocs oc || n+s cm|cs+s oc cucno c mco|o o|tc
10) |nccnt|vo + |o|m+io oc csu|s+oo|cs (mcst|cs c oouto|cs) com |oco n+ |nov+io c su+ |nco|o-
|+io n+s cm|cs+s
11) v+|o||z+io o+ |nov+io c o+ cxtcnsio tccno|og|c+ n+s +v+||+ocs +c+ocm|c+s
1) |o|t+|cc|mcnto o+s |nt|o+ocs ccno|og|c+s cto||+|s (|) c cst|mu|o + cooc|+io cnt|c c|+s
1!) conso||o+io oos |uc|cos oc |nov+io ccno|og|c+ (||) +|+ + gcstio o+ o||t|c+ oc |nov+io n+s
|nst|tu|ocs c|cnt|c+s c tccno|og|c+s
14) cst|mu|o + |otcio o+ |o||co+oc |ntc|cctu+| c t|+ns|c|cnc|+ oc tccno|og|+ |nc|u|noo o |o|t+|cc|-
mcnto oo |nst|tuto |+c|on+| oc ||o||co+oc |noust||+| (||||)
1) conso||o+io o+s |cocs oc Ccnt|os oc |nov+io oc c|v|os ccno|og|cos c oc |xtcnsio ccno|o-
g|c+ oo |||^|C +|+ +o|o +os cs|o|os oc |nov+io o+s cm|cs+s
1o) +m||+io o+ +|t|cu|+io cnt|c un|vc|s|o+ocs ccnt|os oc csu|s+ c cm|cs+s no ocscnvo|v|mcnto
oc tccno|og|+s |nov+oo|+s com cn|+sc n+ |+sc n+| oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc |ooutos ||nc|+|mcntc
o| mc|o o+ c||+io oc |nst|tu|io cst|+tcg|c+ o||cnt+o+ +|+ + |nov+io |noust||+| |m|cs+
||+s||c||+ oc |csu|s+ c |nov+io |noust||+| (||||^|||) cm +|cc||+ com + C||
1) |o|t+|cc|mcnto oo ||| (||og|+m+ |+c|on+| oc ô|o +s |ncub+oo|+s oc |m|cs+s c |+|ucs ccno-
|og|cos) com v|st+s + cst|mu|+| o su|g|mcnto oc cm|cs+s |nov+oo|+s
Novo padro de nanciamento pblico para o desenvolvimento
cientco e tecnolgico
^cs+| oos +v+nos |c+||z+oos no c||ooo |cccntc o ||+s|| sc cncont|+ cm um+ os|io b+st+ntc
ocs|+vo|+vc| no uc sc |c|+c|on+ com o vo|umc oc |ccu|sos ocst|n+oos +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto c|cnt|-
co c tccno|og|co O o|scno|o cm || c o+ o|ocm oc +./ oo ||| |n|c||o| +o oc tooos os |+|scs
+v+n+oos +o oc out|os mcmb|os oos |||Cs c +o oc out|+s cconom|+s oc mcno| o|mcnsio como
+ |t+||+ |s+n|+ Co|c|+ |o|tug+| c C|ng+u|+
46
|st+ c um+ o+s ucstocs ccnt|+|s + sc|cm cn||cnt+o+s c|+ ||C| uc |ocnt|c+ cnt|c scus
||nc|+|s ob,ct|vos |couz|| + oc|+s+gcm tccno|og|c+ cm |c|+io +os |+|scs ccnt|+|s cx|css+ ncsscs
|no|c+oo|cs (vc| gu|+ + scgu||) |ssc cs|o|o |cssuoc um+ not+vc| +m||+io oos |ccu|sos
ub||cos ocst|n+oos +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+ b+sc c|cnt|c+ n+c|on+| c + |nov+io tccno|og|c+
o uc oc |+to |c|cscnt+ um+ c|uc|+| muo+n+ oc +t+m+| no n+nc|+mcnto + C| no ||+s||
|o cu|to |+zo o n+nc|+mcnto oo cs|o|o tccno|og|co tc|+ uc v|| oo +umcnto o+s oot+ocs
o|+mcnt+||+s c o+ |ocnt|c+io c c||+io oc nov+s |ontcs oc |ov|sio oc |ccu|sos +|+ + |nov+io
^|+| o n+nc|+mcnto + C| + cssc novo +t+m+| nio s|gn|c+ +cn+s +m||+| m+|g|n+|mcntc
o vo|umc oc |ccu|sos ocst|n+oos + css+ +|c+ |m tc|mos cst|utu|+|s c+bc moo|c+| c +||mo|+|
tooo o +|c+bouo |nst|tuc|on+| oc n+nc|+mcnto c +sscgu|+| um+ +|cc|+ s|gn|c+t|v+ c cst+vc| oo
o|+mcnto ub||co +|+ o suo|tc + C|
1,84
1,1
1,11
2,79
2,78
2,21
1,80
1,18
1,27
1,70
1,24
0,91
0,1
1,19
0,s1
0,19
0,17
0,00 0,50 1,00 1,50 2,00 2,50 3,00 3,50 4,00 4,50
Finlndia (2010)
Coria do Sul (2008)
Japo (2009)
EUA (2008)
Alemanha (2009)
Frana (2009)
Canad (2010)
Espanha (2009)
Italia (2009)
China (2009)
Rssia (2009)
frica do Sul (2008)
ndia (2005)
Brasil (2010*)
Argentina (2007)
Chile (2008)
Mxico (2007)
|ontc wwwmctgovb|;|no|c+oo|cs
Grco 2 - Dispndios nacionais em pesquisa e desenvolvimento (P&D), em relao ao produto interno bruto
(PIB) - Pases selecionados, em anos mais recentes disponveis
47
^ t|+ns|o|m+io o+ ||||| cm |nst|tu|io n+ncc||+ cm .o++ os |ccu|sos oc c|co|to +umcnt+|+m
oc |, +s b|||io +|+ |, , b|||ocs c + c||+io oc novos |unoos cto||+|s ooc|io su||| + |+cun+
oc |ccu|sos ub||cos +|+ + |nov+io cont||bu||io cnt|c out|+s co|s+s +|+ +umcnt+| + c+t+io oc
|ccu|sos ||v+oos ocst|n+oos + css+ +t|v|o+oc
|cssc scnt|oo o |C| cstuo+ c ncgoc|+ com out|os o|gios oo Covc|no |coc|+| + oss|b|||o+oc
oc |nc|cmcnto oc |ccc|t+s oc +|guns oos |unoos ,+ cx|stcntcs cm |unio oc novos c||tc||os oc |co-
||cnt+io oc |ccc|t+s (como nos c+sos o+ C|||
ccno|og|c+) oc |ontcs |nst+vc|s oc |ccc|t+s
(como nos c+sos oo |unoo cto||+| |s+c|+| c
oo oc |+nso|tc) c oc muo+n+s nos m+|cos
|cgu|+to||os (scto| ||nc|+| c scto| oc |ct|o|co
c C+s |+tu|+|) |cstc u|t|mo scto| o cs|o|o
+ss+ c|+ |csc|v+io oos |oy+|t|cs oo ct|o-
|co nos n|vc|s +tu+|s bcm como c|o +umcnto
o+ +|t|c|+io o+ +|c+ oc C| n+ o|st||bu|-
io oos |oy+|t|cs o||unoos o+ c+m+o+ |c-s+|
|+|+ |sso sc|+ csscnc|+| cv|t+| + u|vc||z+io o+s
|cno+s oo ct|o|co c +sscgu|+| uc um+ |oo|io m+,o||t+||+ oc|+s sc,+ c+n+||z+o+ +|+ + couc+-
io c +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto c|cnt|co c tccno|og|co oo |+|s o uc cst+ |o,c cm |occsso oc o|s-
cussio c vot+io no Cong|csso |+c|on+|
^|cm ocssc cs|o|o oc |nc|cmcnt+| +s |ccc|t+s oos |unoos scto||+|s oc C| cx|stcntcs o |C|
t+mbcm +|t|cu|+ + c||+io oc novos |unoos oc C| +|+ +tcnoc| + ocm+no+ oc out|os scto|cs
cst|+tcg|cos cm consonnc|+ com +uc|cs |omov|oos c|o ||+no ||+s|| |+|o|
Ob,ct|vo
^m||+| os |ccu|sos ocst|n+oos +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+ b+sc c|cnt|||c+ n+c|on+| c + |nov+io tccno|og|c+
1) t|+ns|o|m+io o+ ||||| cm b+nco n+c|on+| o+ |nov+io c |c|o|o o+ su+ c+|t+||z+io
) +m||+io o+ c++c|o+oc oc |nvcst|mcntos no |omcnto + csu|s+ c n+ |o|m+io oc |ccu|sos
|um+nos c|o +umcnto oos |ccu|sos o|+mcnt+||os o|son|vc|s +o C||
|unoo cto||+| oo |ct|o|co c C+s (C-|ct|o;|C|) +
|cg|s|+io |oost+ cxc|u| os c|ccntu+|s oc |cccb|mcnto
oos |ccu|sos oos |oy+|t|cs oo |cg|mc oc conccssio
t+nto u+noo + |+v|+ oco||c cm tc||+ ||os |+gos |||+s
|+cust|cs ou ||uv|+|s bcm como u+noo + |+v|+ oco||c
n+ |+t+|o|m+ cont|ncnt+| ô |+zc| |sto t+mbcm cxc|u|
os |oy+|t|cs o+ ccssio onc|os+ uc scgucm +s |cg|+s oc
o|st||bu|io oo |cg|mc oc conccssio |o| ||m nio ocst|n+
c|ccntu+| cscc|||co sob|c os |oy+|t|cs gc|+oos no
|cg|mc oc +|t|||+ +|+ o C-|ct|o;|C| +|s +|tc|+ocs
|m||c+m cxc|usio oc ocst|n+io cscc|||c+ cm |c| +|+
o C-|ct|o;|C| c tcm s|oo ob,cto oc m+n||cst+io c
+|t|cu|+io no Cong|csso |+c|on+| o| +|tc oo |C| c
oo scto| +c+ocm|co
48
!) |csc|v+io o+s +tu+|s |ccc|t+s oo C-|||O c +m||+io oc out|+s |ccc|t+s +ov|no+s oo |c-s+|
4) v|+b|||z+io o+ |||||-|+| como +|tc o+s mco|o+s oc c||+io oc novos mcc+n|smos oc |nvcst|mcnto
o||cto n+s cm|cs+s vo|t+o+ + +u|s|ocs oc v+|o|cs mob|||+||os c +|t|c|+ocs cm cm|cs+s oc +|to
contcuoo tccno|og|co
) c||+io oc novos |unoos scto||+|s c o|n+m|z+io oos cx|stcntcs ocnt|c os u+|s sc ocst+c+m +s
|oost+s +|+ os scto|cs +utomob|||st|co oc m|nc|+io c o+ const|uio c|v|| c +|+ o s|stcm+
n+ncc||o
o) c+t+io oc |ccu|sos cxtc|nos +|+ |nvcst|mcnto cm ||
) +c||c|o+mcnto oo m+|co |cg+| o+ |nov+io com cscc|+| +tcnio +os |nccnt|vos + ||+| +|+
m|c|o cucn+s c mco|+s cm|cs+s
c) +||c+io oc |ccu|sos |csc|t+noo + o|vc|s|o+oc |cg|on+| com cn|+sc n+s +|cc||+s +|+ + |o|m+t+io
oc |cocs c ocsccnt|+||z+io oc |og|+m+s
Fortalecimento da pesquisa e da infraestrutura cientca e tecnolgica
^ |nov+io c o ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co
cconom|co c soc|+| oo |+|s occnocm o+ cx|s-
tcnc|+ oc um+ |n||+cst|utu|+ c|cnt|c+ c tccno-
|og|c+ +v+n+o+ c oc um+ b+sc c|cnt|c+ |o|-
tc c |ntc|n+c|on+||z+o+ |os u|t|mos ,o +nos +
m+t||z oc C muno|+| to|nou-sc m+|s ocns+ c
com|cx+ |c m+nc||+ c|csccntc o ocscnvo|v|-
mcnto oc nov+s tccno|og|+s occnoc oo |o|t+-
|cc|mcnto o+ |oouio c|cnt|c+ oos |+|scs o
uc |cuc| um+ |ntc|concxio |o|t|ss|m+ cnt|c
+|c+s tccno|og|c+s cmc|gcntcs c + |ntcns|c+io
o+ |oouio c|cnt|c+ uc o+ sustcnt+io +s |nov+ocs ncss+s +|c+s |o| css+ |+zio os |+|scs m+|s
|nov+oo|cs c comct|t|vos sio t+mbcm +uc|cs onoc c m+|o| o +v+no oo con|cc|mcnto c|cnt|co
Out|+ c+|+ctc||st|c+ o+ m+t||z muno|+| oc C| n+ u|t|m+ occ+o+ c + conccnt|+io cm +|c+s
tccno|og|c+s como | b|otccno|og|+ c c|ct|on|c+ cons|oc|+o+s +s +tu+|s ||ontc||+s oo con|cc|mcnto
^ m+t||z n+c|on+| oc C| +|cscnt+ ouc+ +oc|cnc|+ + cstc mooc|o nio |nco|o|+noo cst+
tcnocnc|+ o||c|cntcmcntc o+s n+ocs ||oc|cs | |cc|so cons|oc|+| uc +gcno+s oc c|cnc|+ tccno|og|+
c |nov+io sio +|+ o |ongo |+zo ocvcm |nco|o|+| v|sio oc |utu|o c |ovc| +s muo+n+s n+s
c++c|t+ocs ncccss+||+s +|+ scgu|| os +v+nos oo con|cc|mcnto O |o|t+|cc|mcnto o+ csu|s+
b+s|c+ c o+ |n||+cst|utu|+ c +bso|ut+mcntc |uno+mcnt+| +ss|m como su+ |ntcg|+io +s ocm+no+s
tccno|og|c+s oo scto| |oout|vo
ô |ongo o+s u+t|o u|t|m+s occ+o+s o ||+s|| |c+||zou
|ntcnsos cs|o|os +|+ |+zc| ||cntc +s c+|cnc|+s oc
|n||+cst|utu|+ |ccu|sos |um+nos c mcc+n|smos
|nst|tuc|on+|s +ocu+oos +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto c|cnt|||co
c tccno|og|co |stcs cs|o|os |o|+m +|t|cu|+|mcntc
s|gn|||c+t|vos nos u|t|mos +nos u+noo sc |o|t+|cccu
cx|css|v+mcntc + b+sc c + |ntcg|+io oo s|stcm+ oc
c|cnc|+ c tccno|og|+ c sc +m||ou cxt|+o|o|n+||+mcntc
+ +|t|c|+io n+ |oouio c|cnt|||c+ muno|+| |o
cnt+nto cst+s |n|c|+t|v+s nio |o|+m su||c|cntcs +|+
+com+n|+| + |+|o+ +sccnsio oc out|+s cconom|+s
cmc|gcntcs oc g|+noc c mco|o o|tc como C||n+
c Co|c|+ uc muo+|+m su+s cst|utu|+s oc C c
u|t|++ss+|+m +m|+mcntc o ||+s||
49
|cvcm sc| mcnc|on+o+s out|+s |n|c|+t|v+s oc
c||+io c +m||+io oc |n||+cst|utu|+ oc ||
oc out|os m|n|stc||os c oc cm|cs+s ocst+c+n-
oo-sc |nvcst|mcntos n+ |mb|++ n+ ||oc|uz
no Ccnt|o oc |csu|s+s oc |nc|g|+ ||ct||c+ (C|-
|||) o+ |ct|ob|+s n+ s|gn|c+t|v+ cx+nsio oc
scu ccnt|o oc csu|s+ (C||||) c n+ conso||-
o+io oc |cocs oc csu|s+ o+ V+|c n+ c||+io
oc novos ccnt|os oc csu|s+ c oc |numc|+s
cm|cs+s ||v+o+s not+o+mcntc g|+nocs cm-
|cs+s g|ob+|s no cst+bc|cc|mcnto oc ccnt|os
oc || no ||+s||
Ob,ct|vo
|o|t+|ccc| + csu|s+ c + |n||+cst|utu|+ c|cnt|||c+ c tccno|og|c+ oc mooo + |oo|c|on+| so|uocs c||+t|v+s +s
ocm+no+s o+ soc|co+oc b|+s||c||+ c um+ b+sc |obust+ +o cs|o|o oc |nov+io
1) +m||+io oos |ccu|sos c oo numc|o oc |o,ctos oc csu|s+ +o|+oos c|+s +gcnc|+s oc |omcnto
|coc|+|s v|s+noo o |o|t+|cc|mcnto oos g|uos oc cxcc|cnc|+ c oos g|uos cmc|gcntcs
) +v+||+io conso||o+io c +m||+io oos |Cs |nst|tutos |+c|on+|s oc C|cnc|+ c ccno|og|+
!) +o|o + |m|+nt+io oc |+bo|+to||os n+c|on+|s mu|t|usu+||o
4) +m||+io c mooc|n|z+io o+ |n||+cst|utu|+ oc || oc |nst|tu|ocs oc csu|s+ ub||c+s c ||v+o+s
) const|uio oc nov+ |ontc oc |uz s|nc|ot|on b|+s||c||+ oc tc|cc||+ gc|+io uc oss+ const|tu||
|+t+|o|m+ +v+n+o+ mu|t|usu+||o +|+ o|vc|s+s +|c+s oo con|cc|mcnto
o) +m||+io c |ntc||o||z+io o+ |n||+cst|utu|+ oc comun|c+io c co|+bo|+io cm |coc oc +|to ocscm-
cn|o +|+ c+m| un|vc|s|t+||os c |nst|tutos oc csu|s+ cm tooo o ||+s||
O |C| tcm +m||+oo o +o|o + |n||+cst|utu|+ oc
csu|s+ |oocm sc| c|t+oos os novos |nvcst|mcntos
n+ +u|s|io |ccuc|+io c +o+t+io oc oo|s n+v|os
+|+ cstuoos o+ |+t+|o|m+ cont|ncnt+| (b|oo|vc|s|o+oc
|sc|cu|tu|+ cm +|to m+| m|nc|+|s) +|cm oc +|cc||+
cnt|c o |C| + |ct|ob|+s c + V+|c +|+ +u|s|io c
const|uio no ||+s|| oc n+v|o oc csu|s+ mu|t|usu+||o
com |nst+|+ocs |+bo|+to||+|s +v+n+o+s uc +tcnoc|io
t+mbcm +s ocm+no+s oc csu|s+ oo scto| oc ct|o|co c
g+s c m|nc|+io |cst+c+-sc +|no+ o +umcnto cx|css|vo
oos |ccu|sos + sc|cm ocst|n+oos +os co|t+|s +nu+|s oc
+o|o + |n||+cst|utu|+ os u+|s +ss+m oc |; !o0 m|||ocs
cm 010 +|+ |; 0 m|||ocs cm 01
50
Formao e capacitao de recursos humanos
| conscnsu+| + ncccss|o+oc oc um+ o||t|c+ oc |st+oo vo|t+o+ + |o|m+io c + c++c|t+io oc |ccu|sos
|um+nos cm too+s +s +|c+s oo con|cc|mcnto nio so como |o|m+ oc |cos|io o+s o||c|cntcs
c+tcgo||+s oc |oss|on+|s cnvo|v|o+s no |occsso oc conso||o+io ocss+ b+sc m+s t+mbcm +|+
su+ +m||+io +mbcm c c+o+ vcz m+|s v|s|vc| + cx|gcnc|+ oc um+ cont|nu+ ocn|io oc ||o||o+ocs
b+sc+o+ n+ |ocnt|c+io oc |+cun+s c occ|cnc|+s const||to|+s oo |occsso oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto
^cs+| o+ |o|tc cx+nsio oo numc|o oc g|+-
ou+oos oo cns|no suc||o| nos u|t|mos +nos
+ |o|m+io oc cngcn|c||os cou +ucm o+s
ncccss|o+ocs oo |+|s |+cun+ uc cou cv|-
ocntc com + |cccntc +cc|c|+io oo ||tmo oc
c|csc|mcnto o+ cconom|+ b|+s||c||+ O occ|t
cx|stcntc ncssc scgmcnto c um oos obst+cu-
|os ccnt|+|s +|+ + o|n+m|z+io oo |occsso oc
|nov+io no mb|to o+s cm|cs+s
|stc ccn+||o |moc uc + conccnt|+io oc cs|o|os n+ +m||+io oo cont|ngcntc oc |ccu|sos |um+-
nos u+||c+oos cm oom|n|os cst|+tcg|cos oc um t|+t+mcnto o||c|cnc|+oo c ||o||t+||o + g|+noc +|c+
o+s cngcn|+||+s not+o+mcntc n+s cscc|+||o+ocs vo|t+o+s +|+ + sustcnt+io oo |occsso |nov+t|vo c
cm +t|v|o+ocs c|cnt|c+s |uno+mcnt+|s +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc nov+s tccno|og|+s
Obsc|v+-sc uc o ||+s|| nio +ootou o||t|-
c+ +g|css|v+ oc +|ovc|t+mcnto s|stcm+t|co c
o||cc|on+oo o+s oss|b|||o+ocs oc |o|m+io
c|cnt|co-tccno|og|c+ no cxtc||o| como |cz no
+ss+oo o |+io c +tu+|mcntc + C||n+ cscc|+|-
mcntc cm +|c+s cst|+tcg|c+s +|+ o ocscnvo|v|-
mcnto |utu|o oo |+|s c +|+ + o|n+m|z+io oo
|occsso cnoogcno oc |oouio tccno|og|c+ c |nov+io O numc|o oc bo|s+s oc cstuoo no cxtc||o|
concco|o+s c|o C|| c c|+ C^|| o| cxcm|o tcm s|oo |c|+t|v+mcntc cucno
O novo |og|+m+ C|cnc|+ scm ||ontc||+s - +|cc||+ cnt|c o |C| c o ||C oc|+c|on+||z+o+
c|+s +gcnc|+s C|| c C^|| v|s+ moo|||c+| cssc ccn+||o c |cvc + conccssio oc ;,ooo bo|s+s
|nt|c 000 c 010 o numc|o tot+| oc g|+ou+oos
+umcntou 1` +ss+noo oc !4! +|+ coc um+
+v+no u+nt|t+t|vo s|gn|||c+t|vo m+s +|no+ com noto||+s
|nsu||c|cnc|+s u+||t+t|v+s |cssc mcsmo c||ooo +
|o|m+io oc cngcn|c||os +ssou oc c! +|+ 4
g|+ou+oos um |nc|cmcnto oc 14` o uc c cx|css|vo
cmbo|+ nio tcn|+ oco|||oo n+ vc|oc|o+oc ocsc,+vc| |m
conscucnc|+ + |oo|io o+s cngcn|+||+s no tot+| oc
|o|m+noos |ccuc|ou o n|vc| obsc|v+oo no |n|c|o o+
occ+o+ (cm to|no oc `) oco|s oc uco+ g|+o+t|v+ +o
|ongo oos +nos (1` cm 00o)
O C|| c + C^|| conccoc|+m ! bo|s+s no cxtc||o|
cm 00 com um +umcnto oc !` com |c|+io +
001 |cst+s 4o co||csonocm + +|c+ oc cngcn|+||+s
um +umcnto oc mcnos oc 1` cm com+|+io com o
mcsmo +no c 400 +s c|cnc|+s cx+t+s c o+ c||+ um+
o|m|nu|io oc 1o` o uc cont|+st+ |o|tcmcntc com
+s +|c+s oc c|cnc|+s +g|+||+s c oc c|cnc|+s |um+n+s uc
+|cscnt+|+m +umcnto oc ` c oo` |cscct|v+mcntc
51
c|o govc|no Com cstc ||og|+m+ busc+-sc
|nvcst|| n+ |o|m+io oc csso+| +|t+mcntc
u+||||c+oo n+s comctcnc|+s c |+b|||o+ocs
ncccss+||+s +|+ o +v+no o+ cconom|+ oo
con|cc|mcnto com |oco nos g|+nocs ocs+-
||os n+c|on+|s cm +|t|cu|+| n+s cngcn|+||+s
c ocm+|s +|c+s tccno|og|c+s
^|cm o|sso o ||og|+m+ busc+ +t|+|| csu|s+-
oo|cs oo cxtc||o| uc uc||+m sc x+| no ||+s||
bcm como c||+| oo|tun|o+oc +|+ uc csu|s+oo|cs oc cm|cs+s |cccb+m t|c|n+mcnto cscc|+||z+-
oo no cxtc||o| |c|o scu otcnc|+| +|c+ncc c |m+cto n+ |c+|+io oos |ccu|sos |um+nos ncccss+||os
+o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oo |+|s c cst|+tcg|c+ + +|t|c|+io o+s g|+nocs cm|cs+s n+c|on+|s no ||og|+m+
C|cnc|+ scm ||ontc||+s cont||bu|noo con,unt+mcntc com c|o mcnos m+|s ., m|| bo|s+s no cxtc||o|
tot+||z+noo +oo m|| bo|s+s
O |+|s +|no+ conv|vc com o|cu|o+ocs +o|c|on+|s o|s +cs+| oos +v+nos n+ c||+io c |ntc||o||z+io
oc un|vc|s|o+ocs |coc|+|s + o|st||bu|io oos |og|+m+s oc os-g|+ou+io no ||+s|| c oos |ccu|sos
|um+nos o| c|cs |o|m+oos +|no+ c mu|to conccnt|+o+ |c |+to cx|stc um |o|tc |coom|n|o
n+s |cg|ocs u| c uocstc o uc sc to|n+ +|no+ m+|s cxt|cmo no c+so oos |og|+m+s c ccnt|os
un|vc|s|t+||os cons|oc|+oos oc cxcc|cnc|+ c++zcs oc c+t+| |ccu|sos c |csons+vc|s o| um+
|oouio m+|s ocns+ oc con|cc|mcnto c|cnt|co-tccno|og|co
Out|o ocs+o o|z |csc|to + |o|m+io oc |oss|on+|s oc n|vc| mco|o uc cst+ scnoo cn||cnt+oo
c|o ||og|+m+ |+c|on+| oc ^ccsso +o |ns|no ccn|co c |m|cgo (||on+tcc) um |og|+m+ oo
||n|stc||o o+ |ouc+io c||+oo c|+ |c| n +.,+, oc .o+o.o++ uc cont+ com o +o|o oo |C|
O ||on+tcc tcm como ob,ct|vo cx+no|| |ntc||o||z+| c ocmoc|+t|z+| + o|c|t+ oc cu|sos tccn|cos
c |oss|on+|s oc n|vc| mco|o c oc cu|sos oc |o|m+io |n|c|+| c cont|nu+o+ +|+ t|+b+||+oo|cs
Com s+ un|o+ocs cm |m|+nt+io c out|+s +.o +nunc|+o+s o ||on+tcc |+|+ com uc +s un|o+ocs
csco|+|cs +om|n|st|+o+s o| ,s |nst|tutos |coc|+|s oc couc+io c|cnc|+ c tccno|og|+ c|cgucm + ooo
nos |ox|mos +nos com +tcno|mcnto |cv|sto + ooo m|| cstuo+ntcs u+ |ntc|+io com os Ccnt|os
Voc+c|on+|s ccno|og|cos otcnc|+||z+|+ + +io ocstcs
O ||og|+m+ C|cnc|+ scm ||ontc||+s |cgu|+mcnt+oo
c|o |cc|cto n o4;011 |cvc + conccssio c|o
Covc|no |coc|+| oc 000 bo|s+s scnoo 100
bo|s+s oc g|+ou+io-s+nou|c|c 4o00 oc oouto|+oo-
s+nou|c|c 0 oc oouto|+oo |ntcg|+| no cxtc||o|
c00 oc os-oouto|+oo no cxtc||o| oo0 oc cst+g|o
cn|o| no cxtc||o| 00 oc t|c|n+mcnto oc cscc|+||st+s
oc cm|cs+s no cxtc||o| co0 oc ,ovcns c|cnt|st+s oc
g|+noc t+|cnto c !0 csu|s+oo|cs v|s|t+ntcs cscc|+|s
(g|+nocs ||oc|+n+s c|cnt|||c+s) O scto| cm|cs+||+| cst+
o|c|cccnoo cc|c+ oc o000 bo|s+s tot+||z+noo 101000
bo|s+s +|+ o c||ooo 011-01
52
Ob,ct|vo
^m||+| o c+|t+| |um+no c++c|t+oo +|+ +tcnoc| +s ocm+no+s o| csu|s+ ocscnvo|v|mcnto c |nov+io cm +|c+s
cst|+tcg|c+s +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto sustcnt+vc| oo |+|s
1) |m|cmcnt+io oo |og|+m+ C|cnc|+ scm ||ontc||+s |nc|u|noo + ncgoc|+io oc |o|tc +m||+io
o+ o|c|t+ oc v+g+s no cxtc||o| n+s +|c+s ||o||t+||+s c + u+||c+io o+ ocm+no+ cnt|c cstuo+ntcs
c csu|s+oo|cs
) +umcnto oo numc|o oc bo|s+s oo C|| c o+ C^|| oc too+s +s moo+||o+ocs com ||o||o+oc +|+
+s +|c+s cst|+tcg|c+s
!) +umcnto oo v+|o| o+s bo|s+s oc os-g|+ou+io
4) +o|o +o cs|o|o oc ocsccnt|+||z+io o+ os-g|+ou+io no ||+s||
) +o|o +o ||+no |+c|on+| oc |os-C|+ou+io c +o ||og|+m+ oc |omcnto oc |ngcn|+||+s
o) +o|o +o ||og|+m+ |+c|on+| oc ^ccsso +o |ns|no ccn|co c |m|cgo (||on+tcc)
) |c|o|o o+ |ntc|+io cnt|c + couc+io tccn|c+ c |oss|on+| oc n|vc| mco|o c + tccno|og|c+ (n|vc|
suc||o| oc cu|t+ ou|+io) oos |nst|tutos |coc|+|s oc |ouc+io |nst|tutos oc C|cnc|+ c ccno|og|+ c
Ccnt|os Voc+c|on+|s ccno|og|cos
c) c||+io oc ||og|+m+ oc u+||c+io c |cu+||c+io oc |ngcn|c||os c |oss|on+|s oc +|c+s
co||c|+t+s
) |m|cmcnt+io oo ||og|+m+ |+c|on+| oc |st|mu|o + |o|m+io oc |ngcn|c||os ||||| |c|o|+noo
+ |ntc|+io cnt|c + couc+io tccn|c+ c |oss|on+| (n|vc| mco|o) c tccno|og|c+ (suc||o| oc cu|t+
ou|+io) oos |nst|tutos |coc|+|s oc |ouc+io C|cnc|+ c ccno|og|+ (|||;||C) c Ccnt|os Voc+c|on+|s
ccno|og|cos (CV;|C)
10) cst|mu|o + |ccuc|+io o+ comctcnc|+ b|+s||c||+ cm cngcn|+||+ consu|t|v+
11) c||+io oc |og|+m+s oc c++c|t+io oc |ccu|sos |um+nos cm gcstio o+ |nov+io
Aperfeioamento do marco legal
^ cons|stcnc|+ oo s|stcm+ n+c|on+| oc c|cnc|+ tccno|og|+ c |nov+io occnoc oc um +ocu+oo
suo|tc |cg+| coc|cntc cnt|c s| c uc nio cnsc,c |ntc||ct+ocs oub|+s uc vcn|+m + o|cu|t+| + +io
oos o||c|cntcs +gcntcs oo s|stcm+ ^ss|m scnoo c comum + tooos os c|xos oc sustcnt+io o+ ||C|
c +os |og|+m+s cscc|cos + ncccss|o+oc oo const+ntc +c||c|o+mcnto oo |cscct|vo m+|co |cg+|
53
||c c |o,c |c|cscnt+oo o| um con,unto oc |c|s co|t+o+s cm o||c|cntcs coc+s c com o||c|cntcs
+|c+nccs ocst+c+noo-sc o con,unto oc |c|s oc |nccnt|vo + |ntc|+io +c+ocm|+-cm|cs+ c oc cst|mu|o
+ |nov+io n+ cm|cs+ cu,o nuc|co ccnt|+| c + |c| n +o,;,;.oo| (|c| oc |nov+io) c o C+|tu|o |||
o+ |c| n +++,o;.oo, (|c| oo |cm) os u+|s +|ct+m c sio +|ct+oos o| out|os |nst|umcntos como +
|c| n sooo;+,,, c + |c| n ss,s;+,,| ^|cm ocssc contcxto o +o|o + csu|s+ ocscnvo|v|mcnto
tccno|og|co c |nov+io cst+ |cscntc t+mbcm n+ |c| n s.|s;,+ (c++c|t+io c comct|t|v|o+oc oo
scto| oc |n|o|m+t|c+ c +utom+io) +|tc|+o+ c|+s |c|s n +o+;o;o+ c ++o;;;o| (|c| oc |n|o|m+t|c+) c
out|+s oc |nccnt|vos oc cun|o scto||+| ou |cg|on+|
Com v|st+s + |oos|io oc mco|o+s oc +c||c|o+mcnto o+ |cg|s|+io v|gcntc vcm m+ntcnoo-sc
o|+|ogo |nt|+govc|no |coc|+| cm |o|tc +|t|cu|+io t+nto com o scto| ||v+oo o| mc|o o+ |ob|||z+io
|m|cs+||+| +|+ + |nov+io como com + +c+ocm|+ c os |st+oos o| mc|o o+ ^c+ocm|+ ||+s||c||+
oc C|cnc|+ c o+ oc|co+oc ||+s||c||+ +|+ o ||og|csso o+ C|cnc|+ no ||mc||o c+so c oo Consc||o
|+c|on+| oc cc|ct+||os |st+ou+|s oc ^ssuntos oc C| (Conscct|) c oo Consc||o |+c|on+| o+s
|uno+ocs oc ^m+|o + |csu|s+ (Con|+) no scgunoo
Out|+s no|m+s ,u||o|c+s o|zcm |csc|to + b|osscgu|+n+ (|c| n +++o,;o,) + +t|v|o+ocs nuc|c+|cs
(|cc|cto-|c| n +,s.;s. c |c| n +o,os;o+) +o +ccsso +o +t||mon|o gcnct|co (|co|o+ ||ov|so||+ n
.+so-+o;o+) +o uso c|cnt|co oc +n|m+|s (|c| n ++;,|;os) + bcns scns|vc|s (|c| n ,++.;,,) ocnt|c
out|os tcm+s |gu+|mcntc |mo|t+ntcs +|+ +s +t|v|o+ocs oc C| +|s +ssuntos cncont|+m-sc cm
o||c|cntcs n|vc|s oc cx+mc c cnc+m|n|+mcnto scm|c cm +|t|cu|+io com +s +|tcs |ntc|css+o+s
|ncont|+-sc t+mbcm cm +n+||sc no Covc|no |coc|+| + |oost+ oc Coo|go |+c|on+| oc C| + u+|
t+mbcm c ob,cto oc |o,cto oc |c| uc t|+m|t+ s|mu|t+nc+mcntc n+s ou+s c+s+s oo Cong|csso |+c|on+|
^ ||C| conouz||+ com +nco +s +ocs c +|t|cu|+ocs ncccss+||+s +o +c||c|o+mcnto oo m+|co
|cg+| oc mooo + |o|c|+| +mb|cntc c+o+ vcz m+|s +t|+cntc c mot|v+oo| +|+ + conouio o+s
+t|v|o+ocs oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto c|cnt|co c tccno|og|co c oc |nov+io cm |o| oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto
sustcnt+vc| oo |+|s
54
Programas prioritrios para os setores portadores
de futuro
^ ||C| c|cgc |og|+m+s ||o||t+||os no cntcno|mcnto oc uc c|cs cnvo|vcm +s c+oc|+s m+|s
|mo|t+ntcs +|+ |mu|s|on+| + cconom|+ b|+s||c||+ (tccno|og|+s o+ |n|o|m+io c comun|c+io
|+|m+cos c com|cxo |noust||+| o+ s+uoc ct|o|co c g+s com|cxo |noust||+| o+ oc|cs+ +c|ocs+c|+|
c +|c+s |c|+c|on+o+s com + cconom|+ vc|oc como cnc|g|+ ||m+ c o ocscnvo|v|mcnto soc|+| c
|oout|vo) |+ su+ csco||+ |o|+m obsc|v+oos v+||os oos scgu|ntcs c||tc||os
|c|cvnc|+ c |m+cto +|+ o +|c+ncc oos ob,ct|vos o+ ||C|
+|c+s cntcno|o+s como oo|tun|o+ocs cm uc o |+|s o|soc oc con|cc|mcnto |n||+cst|utu|+ c
v|go| suc|cntcs
+|c+s o+s u+|s occnoc + sobc|+n|+ n+c|on+| c
+|c+s uc |cc|s+m sc| +ocns+o+s +|+ uc o |+|s +|c+ncc comct|t|v|o+oc c |nsc|io |ntc|n+c|on+|s
^|cm oos ob,ct|vos c ||n|+s oc +io +|cscnt+oos + scgu|| +|+ os |og|+m+s ||o||t+||os um +ncxo
|nt|tu|+oo ||+no oc îo cm C| .o+.-.o+, t|+z os oct+||cs oc tooos os |og|+m+s const|tu|noo
+|tc |ntcg|+ntc ocstc oocumcnto
TICs Tecnologias da informao e comunicao
^ +|c+ oc tccno|og|+s o+ |n|o|m+io c comun|c+io ooc sc| v|st+ como + comb|n+io oc u+t|o
g|+nocs scto|cs (|) software (||) |+|ow+|c c s|stcm+s (|||) scm|conouto|cs c m|c|oc|ct|on|c+ c (|v)
|n||+cst|utu|+ oc | C+o+ um oc|cs |cuc| um+ v|sio oc |utu|o c um+ cst|+tcg|+ |o||+ oc c|cnc|+
c tccno|og|+ +|+ vcncc| os ocs+os c cvo|u|| cm csc+|+ c u+||o+oc |ntc|n+c|on+|
O momcnto +tu+| o|c|ccc ,+nc|+s oc oo|tun|o+oc +|+ os|c|on+| o ||+s|| como um oos ||nc|+|s
+to|cs n+ +|c+ oc |Cs |+|+ |sso cx|stc + ncccss|o+oc oc sc |omovc| um+ +m|+ |ntcg|+io o+s
tccno|og|+s o+ |n|o|m+io c + mooc|n|z+io o+ |noust||+ b|+s||c||+ |o mb|to oos Covc|nos
|coc|+| |st+ou+| c |un|c|+| t+mbcm cx|stc um+ cxtcns+ +|c+ +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto c uso o+s
|Cs +t|+vcs o+ mooc|n|z+io o+ gcstio ub||c+ ut|||z+io oc m|o|+s c|ct|on|c+s +|+ + o|c|t+ oc
sc|v|os ub||cos com |oco no c|o+oio c + m+ss|c+io oc |nst|umcntos oc |nc|usio o|g|t+| c oc
+|t|c|+io soc|+|
55
^ nov+ |c| oc |csonc|+io oc Software (||+no ||+s|| |+|o|) c||+ cono|ocs |+vo|+vc|s no |+|s +|+
um c|csc|mcnto +cc|c|+oo oo scto| oc software o u+| ,unto com o oc sc|v|os oc tccno|og|+ o+
|n|o|m+io (|) cm|cg+ o||ct+mcntc m+|s oc ooo m|| csso+s O mc|c+oo cxtc|no oc | uc |nc|u|
cxo|t+ocs c oc|+ocs |ntc|n+c|on+|s oc com+n||+s n+c|on+|s |o| oc |, .,, b|||ocs cm .o+o
um numc|o +|no+ cucno u+noo com+|+oo com |+|scs como + |no|+
|+ t+mbcm um+ sc||c oc bcnc||c|os c |nccnt|vos +|+ + |noust||+ oc scm|conouto|cs o|s|+ys
|+|ow+|c c s|stcm+s o| mc|o o+ |c| oc |n|o|m+t|c+ (|c| s.|s oc +,,+) o+ |c| oo |cm (|c| +++,o
.oo,) c oo ||og|+m+ oc ô|o +o |cscnvo|v|mcnto ccno|og|co o+ |noust||+ oc cm|conouto|cs
(|^|| |c| ++|s| .oo;) O ||+s|| c o tc|cc||o m+|o| mc|c+oo g|ob+| ocss+ |noust||+ ||nc|+|mcntc
+|+ t+b|cts notcboo|s c |+tos ||+nos +|+ cssc scto| v|s+m +umcnt+| + vc|t|c+||z+io o+ |noust||+
us+noo c+o+ vcz m+|s contcuoo n+c|on+| +com+n|+oo o+ +|t|cu|+io oc mct+s oc cxo|t+io
+|+ os |ox|mos +nos
Os comoncntcs c|ct|on|cos com ocst+uc +|+ scm|conouto|cs c displays (otoc|ct|on|cos)
const|tucm um mc|c+oo muno|+| cst|m+oo cm .o+o cm |, |+o b|||ocs |o ||+s|| o s|stcm+
|oout|vo n+ +|c+ oc scm|conouto|cs +|no+ c |nc||cntc c vo|t+oo +|+ o mc|c+oo |ntc|no o uc |+z
com uc comoncntcs scm|conouto|cs c displays com tccno|og|+s |C|-| c |+sm+ |c|cscntcm
cc|c+ oc so/ o+s |mo|t+ocs oc comoncntcs c|ct|on|cos (cc|c+ oc |, o b|||ocs cm .o+o)
^ cst|+tcg|+ +|+ cssc scto| tcm como |oco + conso||o+io oo C|||C ^ (Ccnt|o |+c|on+| oc
ccno|og|+ ||ct|on|c+ ^v+n+o+) c + +t|+io oc |nvcst|mcntos |ntc|n+c|on+|s +|+ + |nst+|+io no
|+|s oc |noust||+s oc |oouio oc displays c scm|conouto|cs cm u+||o+oc c csc+|+ |ntc|n+c|on+|
^|cm o|sso + ||C| busc+ + conso||o+io o+s .. cm|cs+s oc |o,cto oc c||cu|tos |ntcg|+oos cm
|unc|on+mcnto no |+|s |+|+ csscs ob,ct|vos um+ sc||c oc |nccnt|vos sio o|c|cc|oos + css+ |noust||+
c|+ |cg|s|+io |^|| (|c| ++|s| oc .oo;) +tu+||z+o+ cm .o++
O ||+s|| ncccss|t+ oc um+ |n||+cst|utu|+ +v+n+o+ oc | |cocs oc +|t+ vc|oc|o+oc comut+io
cm nuvcm c suc|comut+io +|+ +t|ng|| comct|t|v|o+oc |ntc|n+c|on+| cm c|cnc|+ c tccno|og|+
|cssc scnt|oo o |C| +m||ou os |nvcst|mcntos n+ |coc oc b|+ ot|c+ coo|ocn+o+ c|+ |coc
|+c|on+| oc |csu|s+ c |ouc+io (|||) +|+ +sscgu|+| vc|oc|o+oc n+s +t|v|o+ocs oc csu|s+
+ssoc|+o+s + |ntc|nct +|+ +s un|vc|s|o+ocs c |nst|tu|ocs ub||c+s oc csu|s+
O |nvcst|mcnto n+s +|c+s oc +utom+io |noust||+| |obot|c+ c v|sio comut+c|on+| ocvc +com+n|+|
+ tcnocnc|+ |ntc|n+c|on+| oc c|csc|mcnto v|s+noo bcns oc c+|t+| c bcns oc consumo cst+bc|cccnoo
s|nc|g|+ com os cs|o|os cm scm|conouto|cs displays +ccss|b|||o+oc |c||+mcnt+s couc+c|on+|s oc|cs+
c mc|o +mb|cntc
56
|o| u|t|mo um cno|mc cs|o|o sc |+z ncccss+||o n+s +|c+s oc |+|ow+|c s|stcm+s c software +|+ +
un|vc|s+||z+io oo +ccsso +o comut+oo| +|+ + +m||+io oos c+n+|s oc +ccsso + |ntc|nct c +|+
+ o|c|t+ o+ |n||+cst|utu|+ ncccss+||+ + o||usio oos sc|v|os oc Covc|no ||ct|on|co oc |o|m+ uc +
|nc|usio o|g|t+| sc,+ t+mbcm um |nst|umcnto oc |nc|usio soc|+| O ||og|+m+ |+c|on+| oc |+no+ |+|g+
- |||| c o ||nc|+| |nst|umcnto +|+ +m||+| o +ccsso o+ ou|+io c cm|cs+s +os novos sc|v|os oc
b+no+ |+|g+ no |+|s ^ ||| tcm c cont|nu+|+ + tc| um +c| |uno+mcnt+| n+ |n||+cst|utu|+ oc b+no+
|+|g+ +|+ o|g+n|z+ocs ub||c+s c ||v+o+s oc cns|no c csu|s+ como un|vc|s|o+ocs csco|+s tccn|c+s
oo ||n|stc||o o+ |ouc+io |os|t+|s c |nst|tu|ocs oc |omcnto + csu|s+
O |csu|t+oo oc tooo o |nvcst|mcnto |oosto sc|+ cnt|ct+nto co|oc+oo cm ||sco sc nio sc
ocscnvo|vc| um |obusto |og|+m+ oc csu|s+ cm oc|cs+ c|bc|nct|c+ +|+ gc|+io oc tccno|og|+s
c |nov+ocs ocst|n+o+s + scgu|+n+ n+c|on+| c t+mbcm com cscct|o oc uso c|v|| |noust||+| c
couc+t|vo |+|+ t+nto |o| cst+bc|cc|o+ +|cc||+ cnt|c o |C| c o |xc|c|to ||+s||c||o + u+| |nc|u|
+o|o + c||+io oo Ccnt|o |+c|on+| oc |c|cs+ C|bc|nct|c+ |vcntu+|s ||m|t+ocs + cssc |og|+m+
+c+||ct+|io nio so n+ c|o+ oc o+oos c cst|utu|+s m+s t+mbcm oc t+|cntos c con|cc|mcntos
cst|+tcg|cos |o,c mu|to ocm+no+oos no mc|c+oo |ntc|n+c|on+|
Ob,ct|vo
|o|t+|ccc| o scto| n+c|on+| oc |Cs c su+ c+oc|+ |oout|v+ com v|st+s +o +umcnto oc contcuoo |oc+| o+
comct|t|v|o+oc c o+ +|t|c|+io nos mc|c+oos n+c|on+| c |ntc|n+c|on+|
1) const|uio oc um ||+no |st|+tcg|co oc ccno|og|+s o+ |n|o|m+io uc |nc|u| os scto|cs oc scm|-
conouto|cs c o|s|+ys oc software c sc|v|os oc | c oc |n||+cst|utu|+ +v+n+o+ oc |
) mooc|n|z+io c +m||+io o+ |n||+cst|utu|+ oc ccnt|os oc || cm scm|conouto|cs c m|c|oc|ct|on|c+
com suo|tc oc |ccu|sos |um+nos u+||c+oos so|tw+|cs +|o||+oos c |+|ow+|c +ocu+oo
!) conso||o+io oo C|||C ^ (Ccnt|o |+c|on+| oc tccno|og|+ ||ct|on|c+ ^v+n+o+) como um |m-
o|t+ntc o|o o+ |noust||+ oc scm|conouto|cs no ||+s|| c |o|m+oo| oc mio oc ob|+ cst|+tcg|c+
4) |m|+nt+io o+ nov+ o||t|c+ +|+ o|sos|t|vos c s|stcm+s v|s+noo o +umcnto oc contcuoo |oc+|
+|+ t+b|cts cc|u|+|cs (o| cxcm|o sm+|t|oncs) |+tos notcboo|s c tc|cv|so|cs
) |omcnto +s comun|o+ocs ocscnvo|vcoo|+s oc software ||v|c c |o|t+|cc|mcnto oc scu uso c|o
|st+oo b|+s||c||o
57
o) ocscnvo|v|mcnto c o|sscm|n+io oc +||c+ocs +v+n+o+s oc |Cs +|+ +|c+s cst|+tcg|c+s t+|s como
cnc|g|+ c|ct||c+ ct|o|co c g+s s+uoc couc+io scgu|+n+ t|+nso|tc c|o+ocs |ntc||gcntcs c g|+n-
ocs cvcntos cso|t|vos (Co+ oo |unoo c O||m|+o+s)
) ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc um |og|+m+ oc csu|s+ cm oc|cs+ c|bc|nct|c+ cm +|cc||+ com o |xc|c|to
||+s||c||o c +o|o + c||+io oo Ccnt|o |+c|on+| oc |c|cs+ C|bc|nct|c+
c) ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc |n||+cst|utu|+ +v+n+o+ oc | v|s+noo +m||+| + c++c|o+oc oc +|m+zcn+mcnto
c +ccsso + sc|v|os oc comut+io cm nuvcm (cloud computing) +|+ un|vc|s|o+ocs c ccnt|os oc
csu|s+ no |+|s
) ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc um |o,cto +|+ +m||+| + c++c|o+oc |nst+|+o+ no |+|s +|+ comut+io oc
+|to ocscmcn|o (|c suc|comut+io) c cx+no|| o uso o+s tccno|og|+s |c|+c|on+o+s + o|vc|sos
scto|cs o+ csu|s+ c|cnt|c+ como t+mbcm +|+ +||c+ocs |noust||+|s +v+n+o+s
10) |omcnto +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co + couc+io c + +cc|c|+io oo ||+no |+c|on+| oc |+no+
|+|g+ v|s+noo + |cg|on+||z+io c |ntc||o||z+io ocss+ |n||+cst|utu|+
11) |omoio oo +ccsso + |ntc|nct v|+ |coc ||b||o+ |ntcg|+o+ +o ||+no |+c|on+| oc |+no+ |+|g+ v|s+noo
t+mbcm + mc||o||+ o+ gcstio mun|c|+| c + o|c|t+ oc sc|v|os oc c-COV com |oco no c|o+oio c
1) +m||+io o+ c++c|o+oc oc |coc n+ |cg|io ^m+zon|c+ c +m||+io +|+ +oo C|g+b|ts o+s concxocs
o+ ||| uc |ntc|||g+m +s c|o+ocs scoc o+ Co+ oo |unoo
Frmacos e Complexo Industrial da Sade
O Com|cxo |noust||+| o+ +uoc cnvo|vc um +m|o con,unto oc +t|v|o+ocs uc +|cscnt+m um+
|mo|tnc|+ cst|+tcg|c+ +|+ o |+|s tcnoo cm v|st+ t+nto o scu cso cconom|co u+nto su+ +|t|cu|+io
com o |stcm+ |+c|on+| oc +uoc
++
^ |noust||+ oc b+sc u|m|c+ c b|otccno|og|c+ sc ocst+c+ t+nto
c|+ su+ |c|cvnc|+ cconom|c+ como c|+ su+ |mo|tnc|+ no oom|n|o oc nov+s tccno|og|+s cm
+|c+s cst|+tcg|c+s +|+ o |+|s |cnt|c +s +t|v|o+ocs ocst+ |noust||+ cncont|+m-sc + |oouio oc
mco|c+mcntos |+|m+cos v+c|n+s |cmooc||v+oos |c+gcntcs +|+ o|+gnost|co so|os c tox|n+s
Os |nsumos +|+ + s+uoc sio |ooutos cons|oc|+oos oc scgu|+n+ n+c|on+| c oc |mo|tnc|+
cconom|c+ c o|t+nto sio cst|+tcg|cos +|+ o |+|s |cssc contcxto o scto| oc s+uoc no ||+s||
|c|cscnt+ |o,c cc|c+ oc s/ oo |oouto |ntc|no b|uto c mov|mcnt+ m+|s oc |, +oo b|||ocs o| +no
|sscs |no|c+oo|cs +||+oos + cx|stcnc|+ oc um+ o||t|c+ ub||c+ oc s+uoc conso||o+o+ o |stcm+ |n|co
11 Em termos econmicos o complexo produtivo de bens e servios de sade representa aproximadamente 8% do PIB, constitui
um mercado anual em torno de R$ 160 bilhes e emprega cerca de 10% da populao brasileira que possui vnculos empre-
gatcios formais, particularmente em atividades com maior qualicao (Gadelha; Maldonado e Vargas, 2007). Para uma anlise
detalhada sobre a concepo de Complexo Industrial da Sade ver: Gadelha, C.A.G. Desenvolvimento, complexo industrial da
sade e poltica industrial. Revista de Sade Pblica, 40 (N Esp): 11-23, 2006.
58
oc +uoc (|) tcm +t|+|oo o |ntc|cssc oo scto| ||v+oo +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc novos |ooutos
||nc|+|mcntc n+s +|c+s oc b|otccno|og|+ c |+|mou|m|c+ |o|t+nto csu|s+ ocscnvo|v|mcnto c
|nov+io sio ||o||t+||os o|s const|tucm oo|tun|o+ocs +|+ |csg+t+| + comct|t|v|o+oc o+ |noust||+
n+c|on+| +|cm oc sc|cm |c||+mcnt+s +|+ + o|m|nu|io o+ occnocnc|+ cxtc|n+ o| tccno|og|+ c
+|+ + |couio o+s |mo|t+ocs no scto| |o scgmcnto oc mco|c+mcntos o| cxcm|o cc|c+
oc so/ o+ m+tc||+-||m+ ut|||z+o+ cm su+ |+b||c+io sio |mo|t+o+s
+.
ocv|oo ||nc|+|mcntc +
||m|t+ocs o+ b+sc |oout|v+ n+ c+oc|+ |+|mou|m|c+
^cs+| oo c|+|o |coom|n|o o+s g|+nocs cm|cs+s mu|t|n+c|on+|s no mc|c+oo n+c|on+| oc
mco|c+mcntos vc||cou-sc +o |ongo o+s u|t|m+s occ+o+s um +umcnto cons|oc|+vc| n+ +|t|c|+io
oc cm|cs+s n+c|on+|s no mc|c+oo |cst+c+-sc o|t+nto um+ muo+n+ cst|utu|+| no contcxto
n+c|on+| cm tc|mos oc c++c|o+oc |oout|v+ oc mco|c+mcntos n+|s |o|mu|+oos uc |csu|tou num
+umcnto o+ +|t|c|+io oc cm|cs+s n+c|on+|s no mc|c+oo |+oos oc .o+o co|oc+m o mc|c+oo
|+|m+ccut|co b|+s||c||o n+ s os|io no |+n||ng muno|+| o+ |noust||+ |+|m+ccut|c+ com um
|+tu|+mcnto oc |, ,o., b|||ocs
+,
|stcs o+oos sio cm g|+noc +|tc |csu|t+oo o+ conso||o+io oo
scgmcnto oc mco|c+mcntos gcnc||cos no |+|s uc |c|cscntou um onto oc |ncxio n+ t|+,cto||+
oc c|csc|mcnto o+ |noust||+ |+|m+ccut|c+ b|+s||c||+
Com |c|+io +o |occsso |nov+oo| oc m+nc||+ gc|+| + |noust||+ |+|m+ccut|c+ b|+s||c||+ +|no+ |cvc|+
um c|+|o +|+st+mcnto o+ ||ontc||+ tccno|og|c+ muno|+| |sto c+ c|+|o +|t|cu|+|mcntc cm tc|mos
oo ||+to cx|css|vo cnt|c os cs|o|os n+c|on+|s oc || c o +o|io comct|t|vo |ntc|n+c|on+| no-
t+o+mcntc n+uc|cs scgmcntos oc m+|o| ocns|o+oc tccno|og|c+ como mco|c+mcntos b|o|og|cos
ou b|o|+|m+cos
^ sustcnt+b|||o+oc oos s|stcm+s oc s+uoc tcm s|oo |cocu+io const+ntc oos govc|nos c o+
soc|co+oc ||nc|+|mcntc cm |+zio oo c|csc|mcnto +ccntu+oo oos custos ocv|oo +os +v+nos
tccno|og|cos |scc|c+mcntc no ||+s|| t+|s custos gc|+m um occ|t o+ b+|+n+ comc|c|+| oo
scto| o+ s+uoc o+ o|ocm oc |, +o b|||ocs (scgunoo o |stcm+ ^||C| |||C .o+o) ||+ntc ocssc
u+o|o os |nvcst|mcntos oo govc|no b|+s||c||o +|+ os |ox|mos +nos tcm como ||nc|+| ob,ct|vo
+ |couio oo occ|t o+ b+|+n+ comc|c|+| ncstc scto|
^ c||+io cm .oos oo C|uo |xccut|vo oo Com|cxo |noust||+| o+ +uoc (C|C|) |o| |uno+mcnt+|
como |nst|umcnto +oot+oo c|o ||n|stc||o o+ +uoc +|+ + |ntcg|+io o+s o||t|c+s govc|n+mcnt+|s
no mb|to oo Com|cxo |noust||+| o+ +uoc ^ s|nc|g|+ oc cs|o|os oos o|vc|sos +to|cs cnvo|v|oos
12 De acordo com dados da Associao Brasileira da Indstria Farmoqumica e de Insumos Farmacuticos (ABIQUIF).
13 IMS Health Market Prognosys 2010-2014.
59
Covc|no |coc|+| +c+ocm|+ c scto| |oout|vo c|m|t||+ + +|t|| oc +ocs oc cu|to mco|o c
|ongo |+zos |couz|| o occ|t o+ b+|+n+ comc|c|+| no scto| o+ s+uoc |ov+s c|scct|v+s +|+
+ |noust||+ b|+s||c||+ c ||nc|+|mcntc +|+ + soc|co+oc su|gcm com |ooutos ocscnvo|v|oos oc
|o|m+ cc|t|c+o+ uc +tcnocm +os |cu|s|tos |cgu|+to||os |ntc|nos c cxtc|nos c uc +umcnt+m
su+ comct|t|v|o+oc no mc|c+oo |ntc|n+c|on+| ||+nc,+-sc +|no+ +v+n+| no ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc
mco|c+mcntos gcnc||cos c +|+ t+nto |+ uc sc o|scut|| + |csc|to o+ |o||co+oc |ntc|cctu+| o
uc cnvo|vc o|vc|sos +to|cs govc|n+mcnt+|s c oo scto| |oout|vo
|o u+o||cn|o .o+.-.o+, ocst+c+-sc +|no+ + |mo|tnc|+ oc sc |m|+nt+| um +m|o |og|+m+
oc |omcnto +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc |+|m+cos com b+sc n+ b|oo|vc|s|o+oc c cm con|cc|mcntos
t|+o|c|on+|s +ssoc|+oos o uc |nt||nscc+mcntc t|+z o c|cmcnto |nov+t|vo +o scto| |cst+c+-sc o
|omcnto cm ||| cm oocn+s t|o|c+|s c ncg||gcnc|+o+s com cn|+sc no ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc v+c|n+s
Out|os |nsumos cst|+tcg|cos sio os |+o|o|+|m+cos ut|||z+oos cm |occo|mcntos o|+gnost|cos
c tc|+cut|cos oc mco|c|n+ nuc|c+| cm m+|s oc ,oo c||n|c+s c |os|t+|s oo |+|s Os |c+to|cs oc
csu|s+ cx|stcntcs no ||+s|| nio tcm c++c|o+oc +|+ su+ |oouio cm csc+|+ comc|c|+| o uc t|+z
um+ |o|tc occnocnc|+ cm |c|+io + |o|ncccoo|cs cst|+ngc||os |cssc scnt|oo o ocscnvo|v|mcnto
oo |c+to| |u|t||oos|to ||+s||c||o-||| |nc|u|oo n+s +ocs oo ||og|+m+ |uc|c+| (|tcm ,o)
oss|b|||t+|+ o +tcno|mcnto |ntcg|+| o+ ocm+no+ n+c|on+| o| |+o|o|+|m+cos
^s |n|c|+t|v+s govc|n+mcnt+|s oc c||+| o||t|c+s ub||c+s vo|t+o+s +|+ s+n+| +s o|cu|o+ocs cm
ocscnvo|v|mcnto c |nov+io oo scto| |+|m+ccut|co |cctcm + c|ccio oos g+|g+|os cx|stcntcs
^ss|m ou+s ||n|+s no|tc+oo|+s const|tucm + ||C| |nov+io c ||oouio oc |nsumos |st|+tcg|cos
+|+ + +uoc c |csu|s+ cm +uoc c ^v+||+io oc ccno|og|+s
Ob,ct|vo
|o|t+|ccc| c +m||+| + |noust||+ n+c|on+| |oouto|+ oc |+|m+cos out|os |ooutos c cu|+mcntos +|+ + s+uoc oc
mooo + +umcnt+| o +ccsso o+ ou|+io b|+s||c||+ +s tccno|og|+s oc o|+gnost|co c tc|+|+
1) c||+io oc mcc+n|smos oc cst|mu|o + |nov+io no scto| +uoc
) |omoio oc |nst|umcntos oc t|+ns|c|cnc|+ oc tccno|og|+ o+s |noust||+s ||v+o+s n+c|on+|s c |ntc|-
n+c|on+|s +|+ os |+bo|+to||os ub||cos n+c|on+|s
60
!) |omcnto +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc b|om+tc||+|s c oc cu|+mcntos +|+ + +uoc
4) |omcnto + csu|s+ c ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc |ooutos c mo|ccu|+s + +|t|| o+ b|oo|vc|s|o+oc
) cst|utu|+io oc um+ |coc oc |ns+|os ||c-C||n|cos
o) |m|cmcnt+io oc |+bo|+to||os +c|co|t+oos scgunoo +s |o+s ||+t|c+s oc |+bo|+to||os (|||) +|+
|cg|st|o oc |ooutos ,unto + ^gcnc|+ |+c|on+| oc V|g||nc|+ +n|t+||+ (^|V|^)
) c||+io oc c|o mcnos um ccnt|o oc scm|-csc+|on+mcnto n+ |oouio oc mo|ccu|+s o| s|ntcsc
u|m|c+ cm cono|ocs oc |||
c) +o|o +o +c||c|o+mcnto c cst+bc|cc|mcnto oc b|otc||os +c|co|t+oos com v|st+s + o|son|b|||z+io
oc +n|m+|s cc|t|c+oos +|+ cxc||mcnt+io
) |omcnto +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc mctooos +|tc|n+t|vos +o uso oc +n|m+|s oc cxc||mcnt+io
10) ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc tccn|c+s c mctooo|og|+s +ssoc|+o+s +s tc|+|+s cc|u|+|cs c +m||+io o+ |coc
|+c|on+| oc Cc|u|+s-t|onco
11) +m||+io o+s csu|s+s cm oocn+s t|o|c+|s c ncg||gcnc|+o+s |nc|u|noo o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc
v+c|n+s
1) +m||+io o+s csu|s+s cm oocn+s c|on|c+s nio t|+nsm|ss|vc|s oocn+s cnooc||n+s nut||c|on+|s
c mct+bo||c+s
1!) +m||+io o+s csu|s+s cm oocn+s c+|o|ov+scu|+|cs c nco|+s|c+s +s ou+s c|+sscs uc m+|s m+-
t+m no ||+s||
14) |o|t+|cc|mcnto o+ |coc ||+s||c||+ oc ^v+||+io oc ccno|og|+s cm +uoc ||||^
1) cst+bc|cc|mcnto oc um ||og|+m+ oc ^v+||+io |conom|c+ cm +uoc +|+ +tcnoc| +s ocm+no+s oc
||o||z+io no |
1o) +m||+io oo numc|o oc |os|t+|s un|vc|s|t+||os c oc cns|no +|t|c|+ntcs o+ |coc |n|vc|s|t+||+ oc
c|cmco|c|n+ (|||) |nc|u|noo su+ |ntcg|+io cm |cocs |ntc|n+c|on+|s oc tc|cmco|c|n+ c tc|css+uoc
como |coc |+n^m+zon|c+ c c|o|tugucsc;O| c cxtcnsio +|+ o |c|cosu|
Petrleo e Gs
O scto| oc ct|o|co c g+s |csonoc o| m+|s o+ mct+oc o+ m+t||z cnc|gct|c+ muno|+| |ssc scto|
+ssumc c|csccntc |mo|tnc|+ n+ cconom|+ b|+s||c||+ |+to uc ooc sc| +tcst+oo n+ u|t|m+ occ+o+
c|+ +uto-suc|cnc|+ n+ |oouio ct|o|||c|+ +t|ng|o+ cm .ooo c + ocscobc|t+ oo ||c-s+| cm .oo; O
||+s|| ossu| um+ ocm+no+ oc +|ox|m+o+mcntc +, m|||ocs oc b+|||s o|+||os c com um+ |oouio
oc cc|c+ oc oo|s m|||ocs oc b+|||s o|+||os ocu+v+ cm .o+o + +. os|io cnt|c os m+|o|cs |oouto|cs
oc ct|o|co oo munoo |cssc mcsmo +no +s |csc|v+s |ov+o+s b|+s||c||+s oc +|. b|||ocs oc b+|||s
oc ct|o|co s|tu+v+m o ||+s|| n+ +, os|io no |+n||ng muno|+| oc |csc|v+s
61
ôs +s ocscobc|t+s oo |c-s+| + |mo|tnc|+ oo mc|c+oo b|+s||c||o +umcntou subst+nc|+|mcntc
^s +u|s|ocs o+ |ct|ob|+s m+ntc|io o ||+s|| como um oos m+|o|cs cont|+t+ntcs oc cu|+mcntos
c sc|v|os subm+||nos no munoo o| occ+o+s O ||+no oc |cgoc|os o+ cm|cs+ +|+ o c||ooo
.o++-.o+, |cvc |nvcst|mcntos oc |, ..|; b|||ocs com + m+|o| conccnt|+io oc |nvcst|mcntos no
scgmcnto oc cx|o|+io c |oouio C|+noc +|tc oo +v+no tccno|og|co cst+|+ ||g+o+ +o scto| oc
bcns c sc|v|os ut|||z+oos ocnt|o o+ +gu+ no m+| con|cc|oo como subsea
+|
(subm+||no) c downhole
(|unoo oc oo) |st|m+-sc uc um tc|o o+ ocm+no+ ocssc scto| no mc|c+oo muno|+| sc|+ |c|c-
scnt+o+ c|+s +u|s|ocs b|+s||c||+s n+ |ox|m+ occ+o+
|ss+ |c+||o+oc co|oc+ um+ sc||c oc ucstocs cst|+tcg|c+s +|+ o |C| cm +|cc||+ com + |ct|ob|+s
c ocm+|s cm|cs+s o+ c+oc|+ |oout|v+ O otcnc|+| oc ocm+no+ c c++z oc v|+b|||z+| um+ c|cv+io
oo +t+m+| tccno|og|co b|+s||c||o oc |mu|s|on+| nov+s cm|cs+s com +|t+ ocns|o+oc tccno|og|c+
cm v+||+s +|c+s o+ cconom|+ c nio +cn+s no scto| oc ct|o|co | c++z t+mbcm oc v|+b|||z+|
|nvcst|mcntos n+s |Cs cm +|c+s c|cnt|c+s |c|cv+ntcs +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oo |+|s Os ocs+os
o+ cx|o|+io oo ct|o|co no |c-s+| t|+zcm oo|tun|o+ocs n+ ||ontc||+ o+ c|cnc|+ muno|+| n+s
+|c+s oc cngcn|+||+ ||s|c+ gco||s|c+ c gco|og|+ +|+ + cost+ m+||t|m+ b|+s||c||+
^s +tu+|s |cg|+s uc ocncm n|vc|s oc contcuoo |oc+| |o|+m bcm succo|o+s no scnt|oo oc +t|+||
|nvcst|mcntos cst|+ngc||os V+||+s cm|cs+s mu|t|n+c|on+|s oo scto| +|+-ct|o|c||o
+,
|nst+|+|+m
nov+s |+nt+s |oout|v+s no ||+s|| ou +m||+|+m + c++c|o+oc |nst+|+o+ oc un|o+ocs |c-cx|stcntcs
^|cm o|sso g|+nocs cm|cs+s c+m|n|+m +|+ |nst+|+| ccnt|os oc || no ||+s|| |+|+ too+s css+s
cm|cs+s uc oom|n+m |o,c o mc|c+oo |ntc|n+c|on+| oc cx|o|+io oc ct|o|co o ||+s|| sc|+ +|cm
oc |ontc oc bcnc||c|os um |mcnso |+bo|+to||o no u+| + +|cno|z+gcm sc|+ |c|cv+ntc |nc|us|vc +|+
su+ +tu+io |utu|+ cm out|os |+|scs C+bc |cmb|+| uc cc|c+ oc |o/ oos cngcn|c||os c |oss|on+|s
c|cnt|cos c u+sc ,o/ oos csu|s+oo|cs |o|m+|mcntc cm|cg+oos no ||+s|| t|+b+||+m cm cm|cs+s
|o|ncccoo|+s o+ |ct|ob|+s ^|no+ uc ncm scm|c +tcno+m ocm+no+s o+ |ct|ob|+s
^ oo|tun|o+oc un|c+ t|+t+-sc o+ oss|b|||o+oc oc c++c|t+| um+ |coc oc cm|cs+s oc u+||c+|
csu|s+oo|cs c|cnt|st+s c tccn|cos +ss|m como oc cst|mu|+| + |noust||+ oc bcns oc c+|t+| software
oc n+notccno|og|+ tc|ccomun|c+ocs |obot|c+ novos m+tc||+|s cnt|c out|+s + +|t|| o+ cx|o|+io
oo |c-s+|
14 Subsea um termo genrico frequentemente utilizado para se referir a equipamentos, tecnologia e mtodos empregados em
biologia marinha, geologia submarina, desenvolvimentos em petrleo e gs oshore, minerao submarina e gerao elica
oshore.
15 Empresas fornecedoras de equipamentos para o setor de petrleo.
62
^ |ntcg|+io oc m+|s b|+s||c||os +o mov|mcnto oc c++c|t+io c +|cno|z+gcm |cc|cut||+ n+s un|vc|-
s|o+ocs b|+s||c||+s n+ |o|m+io oc c|cnt|st+s c cm too+ + cconom|+ oo |+|s O cvcntu+| oom|n|o +|no+
uc +|c|+| oc +t|v|o+ocs |ntcns|v+s cm con|cc|mcnto o| um g|uo oc cm|cs+s n+c|on+|s cncu|t+ +
o|stnc|+ uc sc+|+ o ||+s|| oos |+|scs uc |o,c |oouzcm n+ ||ontc||+ tccno|og|c+ c c oc |nov+io
uc o |+|s |cc|s+ o |c-s+| o|c|ccc css+ oo|tun|o+oc g|g+ntc
^|cm oo scgmcnto oc cx|o|+io c |oouio |+ cs+o +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co n+
|noust||+ n+v+| b|+s||c||+ ^ ocm+no+ oo scto| n+v+| b|+s||c||o cst+ |o|tcmcntc +ssoc|+o+ + com|+s
uc sio |c+||z+o+s c|o Covc|no |coc|+| o| |ntc|mco|o o+ |ct|ob|+s;|+nsct|o |o ||+no oc
|cgoc|os o+ |ct|ob|+s cstio |cv|stos ,, |+t+|o|m+s oc |oouio .+ n+v|os sono+s c |numc|+s
cmb+|c+ocs oc +o|o +tc .o.o |cssc scnt|oo + g|+noc oo|tun|o+oc +|+ o scto| n+v+| no ||+s||
cst+|+ v|ncu|+o+ + cscc|+||z+io o+ |oouio vo|t+o+ +|+ + |oouio oc ct|o|co o-shore
^ cxc||cnc|+ |ntc|n+c|on+| most|+ uc + comct|io ncstc scgmcnto c |o|tcmcntc +ssoc|+o+ +
|nvcst|mcnto cm con|cc|mcnto || c |+bo|+to||os cscc|+||z+oos +|+ ocscnvo|vc| nov+s tccno|og|+s
oc |occsso c |oouto t+nto nos cst+|c||os u+nto no scto| oc n+v|c+s ^ |noust||+ b|+s||c||+ ossu|
comctcnc|+s +cumu|+o+s c c c++z oc |cc|guc| oc |o|m+ comct|t|v+ + |oouio n+v+| no ||+s||
+ssoc|+o+ + |oouio oc ct|o|co c g+s o-shore
^ cst|+tcg|+ b|+s||c||+ oc +o|o + ||| +|+ o scto| oc ct|o|co c g+s cnvo|vc |og|+m+s +o|+oos
c|+ ^gcnc|+ |+c|on+| oo |ct|o|co (^||) c|+s |o||+s cm|cs+s ct|o|||c|+s com ocst+uc +|+
+ |ct|ob|+s c c|o |unoo scto||+| oo ct|o|co (C-|ct|o) +|s |og|+m+s conccnt|+m su+ +tu+io
n+ |ntcns+ c++c|t+io oc |ccu|sos |um+nos no +o|o + |n||+cst|utu|+ |+bo|+to||+| c + csu|s+
n+s |nst|tu|ocs c|cnt|c+s c tccno|og|c+s (|Cs) ||nc|+|mcntc com +tu+io cm |cocs c |cv+noo
cm cont+ + ncccss|o+oc oc c++c|t+io |cg|on+| c no +o|o + |o,ctos oc |nov+io conouz|oos o|
cm|cs+s (subvcnio cconom|c+) c o| +|cc||+s cnt|c cm|cs+s c |Cs
Out|+s |mo|t+ntcs |n|c|+t|v+s +|+ o scto| |nsc|cm-sc n+ c|+m+o+ cconom|+ vc|oc o ocscnvo|v|mcnto
o+ scguno+ gc|+io oos |occssos oc |oouio oc b|ocombust|vc| uc us+ b|om+ss+ |cs|ou+| como
m+tc||+-||m+ csu|s+ c ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc tccno|og|+s oc cnc|g|+ |cnov+vc| c +ocs cm |o|
o+ sustcnt+b|||o+oc +mb|cnt+| t+|s como |couio oo consumo oc +gu+ c oo ocsc+|tc oc cucntcs
|couio o+s cm|ssocs oc o|ucntcs +tmos|c||cos oc CO
.
c oc out|os g+scs oc c|c|to cstu|+ c +umcnto
o+ cc|cnc|+ cnc|gct|c+ oos |occssos c |ooutos
63
Ob,ct|vo
|cscnvo|vc| tccno|og|+s c novos ncgoc|os n+ c+oc|+ oc |oouio oo ct|o|co c g+s com cn|+sc cm |o|ncccoo|cs
n+c|on+|s oc bcns c sc|v|os
1) com|cmcnt+io o+ |n||+cst|utu|+ n+c|on+| oc c|+ssc muno|+| +|+ csu|s+ ocscnvo|v|mcnto c
|nov+io no scgmcnto oc ct|o|co c g+s n+tu|+|
) +m||+io oc |n|c|+t|v+s oc |o|m+io u+||c+io +t|+io c |ctcnio oc |ccu|sos |um+nos no scg-
mcnto oc ct|o|co c g+s n+tu|+|
!) +o|o + c||+io oc cm|cs+s oc b+sc tccno|og|c+ c +o |o|t+|cc|mcnto o+ c++c|o+oc oc |nov+io
oos |o|ncccoo|cs n+c|on+|s oc bcns c sc|v|os oc mooo + c|m|t|| o +tcno|mcnto oos |cu|s|tos oc
contcuoo |oc+| n+ |noust||+ oc ct|o|co c g+s n+tu|+|
4) +o|o + o|vc|s|c+io oc cm|cs+s c g|uos cconom|cos oc c+|t+| n+c|on+| oos |o|ncccoo|cs oc
bcns c sc|v|os +|+ +tu+io nos scgmcntos oc ct|o|co c g+s n+tu|+| m+|s |ntcns|vos cm tccno|og|+
c csc+|+
) c||+io o+s cono|ocs ncccss+||+s +|+ const|tu|io no ||+s|| oc ccnt|os oc cngcn|+||+ c oc csu|s+
oos ||nc|+|s |o|ncccoo|cs n+c|on+|s c |ntc|n+c|on+|s o+ c+oc|+ oc ct|o|co c g+s n+tu|+|
Complexo Industrial da Defesa
O Com|cxo |noust||+| o+ |c|cs+ |c|cscntou no +ss+oo |cccntc |mo|t+ntc scgmcnto cconom|co
no |+|s com |c|cv+ntc cont||bu|io n+ b+|+n+ comc|c|+| c n+ +bc|tu|+ oc novos mc|c+oos com
|ooutos |nov+oo|cs c oc c|cv+o+ u+||o+oc Contuoo css+ s|tu+io +|tc|ou sc b+st+ntc c o scto|
nio sc most|+ m+|s com+t|vc| com o c|csc|mcnto o+ cconom|+ c ncm com +s ncccss|o+ocs oc
cu|+mcntos o+s |o|+s ^|m+o+s O comc|c|o oc |ooutos oc |c|cs+ c |cst||to c +|t+mcntc |cgu|+oo
v+||os |+|scs ocscnvo|vcm o||t|c+ tccno|og|c+ c |noust||+| vo|t+o+ +|+ + su+ |+sc |noust||+| oc |c|cs+ c
+s com|+s govc|n+mcnt+|s sc +ut+m nio +cn+s o| ucstocs tccn|c+s c cconom|c+s m+s t+mbcm
o| |ntc|csscs gcoo||t|cos |sscs +scctos gc|+m cc|cc+mcnto c |cst||io oc t|+ns|c|cnc|+s oos |+|scs
octcnto|cs +os uc nio os ossucm +|+ v+||os |ooutos c tccno|og|+s
^ |ccuc|+io oo Com|cxo |noust||+| o+ |c|cs+ c um+ o+s mct+s oc||nc+o+s n+ |st|+tcg|+ |+c|on+| oc
|c|cs+ |o|mu|+o+ cm .oos uc +|cm o+ n+||o+oc oc |ovc| +|t|gos c s|stcm+s ncccss+||os +o cm|cgo
o+s |o|+s ^|m+o+s ooc sc|v|| cm +|guns scto|cs o+ c|cnc|+ como |nouto| oc |nov+ocs tccno|og|c+s
64
c cstcnoc| o uso oos |ooutos gc|+oos +s +||c+ocs c|v|s c|o c+|+tc| ou+| oos ocscnvo|v|mcntos Os
|nvcst|mcntos cm || n+ |c|cs+ v|s+m + |ntcg|+io oc su+ |o||t|c+ oc C| +|+ + |c|cs+ |+c|on+|
+o |stcm+ |+c|on+| gc||oo c|o |C| no scnt|oo oc +|t|cu|+| cs|o|os c |n|c|+t|v+s nos t|+b+||os oos
|nst|tutos oc csu|s+ m|||t+|cs c|v|s un|vc|s|o+ocs c ccnt|os tccno|og|cos |csu|t+noo no |o|t+|cc|mcnto
oc too+ + |+sc |noust||+| oc |c|cs+
^ |ntcg|+io oc |og|+m+s c +t|v|o+ocs cnt|c o |C| c o ||n|stc||o o+ |c|cs+ tcm sc |ntcns|||c+oo nos u|t|mos +nos
com +ocs coo|ocn+o+s oc |omcnto +os |o,ctos ||o||t+||os uc |c|cscnt+m |mo|t+ntcs |nov+ocs tccno|og|c+s
c uc sio |nouto|cs oc cvo|uio o+ |+sc |noust||+| oc |c|cs+
|cnt|c os ||nc|+|s |o,ctos +o|+oos no mb|to o+ |+||n|+ oo ||+s|| ooc-sc |css+|t+| + cont||bu|io +|+ o
oom|n|o com|cto oo C|c|o |uc|c+| c uc |csu|t+|+ no ocscnvo|v|mcnto oo s|stcm+ oc |ou|sio nuc|c+| oo
subm+||no b|+s||c||o csu|s+s como + o+ ||b|+ oc c+|bono + +|t|| oc su+ ||b|+ |ccu|so|+ |^| (o||+c|||on|t|||+)
oo +m||||c+oo| oc m|c|oono+s oc otcnc|+ oo t|o \ oc m+tc||+|s |cs|stcntcs +o |m+cto b+||st|co c oo
ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc moto|cs com |mis c|m+ncntcs +|+ |ou|sio tooos |mo|t+ntcs t+mbcm +|+ o |og|+m+
oc |+b||c+io oc subm+||nos convcnc|on+|s
|o |xc|c|to ||+s||c||o mc|cccm ocst+uc + csu|s+ c o ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+ V|+tu|+ |||no+o+ oc |+nso|tc oc
|csso+| |co|+ sob|c |oo+s V||;|| ocnom|n+o+ Cu+|+n| uc sc|+ o|gn|c+ oc v+||+s un|o+ocs m|||t+|cs c uc
c|+s su+s cscc|||c+ocs oc b||no+gcm c scgu|+n+ sc|+ ut|||z+o+ c|+s |o|+s oc +z b|+s||c||+s +tcnocnoo oc |o|m+
|cn+ +s ||g|o+s cx|gcnc|+s o+s |+ocs |n|o+s Out|o |o,cto oc |cno cx|to c o o+ |+m|||+ oc |+o+|cs ^||| n+s
su+s vc|socs |o0 c |00 os u+|s ossucm tccno|og|+ tot+|mcntc b|+s||c||+ c tc|io +||c+ocs o|vc|s|||c+o+s +|cm
o+ oc|cs+ oc ||ontc||+s cs+o +c|co c t|+nso|tc m+||t|mo Out|+ |mo|t+ntc +|cc||+ oo |C| com o |xc|c|to
||+s||c||o sc o+ n+ +|c+ oc oc|cs+ c|bc|nct|c+ uc |nc|u| +o|o + c||+io oo Ccnt|o |+c|on+| oc |c|cs+ C|bc|nct|c+
^ |o|+ ^c|c+ ||+s||c||+ ossu| como um oos ||nc|+|s |o,ctos com subvcnio oo |C| o m|ss|| oc gc|+io
+|-+| ^-|^||| oc cu|to +|c+ncc uc v|s+ +tcnoc| +os |cu|s|tos tccn|co-oc|+c|on+|s oc oc|cs+ oo cs+o +c|co
b|+s||c||o ocscnvo|v|oo cm +|cc||+ com + ^|||c+ oo u| uc ||v||cg|+ + tot+| t|+ns|c|cnc|+ c +bso|io o+s tccno|og|+s
ocscnvo|v|o+s c + c++c|t+io oc csso+| oc +|t+ u+||||c+io Out|+ |mo|t+ntc csu|s+ c + oo Vc|cu|o ^c|co |io-
||u|+oo V^| Os V^| sio |mo|t+ntcs |nst|umcntos oc v|g||nc|+ n+ |c|cs+ o+s ||ontc||+s oo cs+o +c|co
c oc |cg|ocs cxtcns+s ou oc o|||c|| +ccsso +|cm oc +||c+ocs oc c+|+tc| c|v|| como scgu|+n+ ub||c+ c t|+nso|tc
^s |o|+s ^|m+o+s o|c|cccm cm m+tc||+ oc c|cnc|+ tccno|og|+ c |nov+io +o|tcs v+||osos +|+ +
c|cv+io oo n|vc| oc +utonom|+ oo |+|s ^ |+||n|+ o |xc|c|to c + ^c|on+ut|c+ m+ntcm t|+o|c|on+|-
mcntc ccnt|os oc cxcc|cnc|+ cu,+ |oouio +|t|cu|+|mcntc no uc sc |c|c|c + csu|s+ +||c+o+
sc most|+ |uno+mcnt+| +|+ +s conu|st+s c|cnt|c+s c tccno|og|c+s |+tu|+|mcntc +s +t|v|o+ocs
cconom|c+s oc m+|o| ocns|o+oc tccno|og|c+ cont||bucm +|+ um+ |nsc|io m+|s u+||t+t|v+ o+
cconom|+ b|+s||c||+ n+s t|oc+s |ntc|n+c|on+|s |oouz|noo c|c|tos s|stcm|cos scm|c os|t|vos bcm
como + |o|m+io oc |ccu|sos |um+nos cscc|+||z+oos c + gc|+io oc cm|cgos oc c|cv+oo +o|io
O ob,ct|vo ||nc|+| ocstc |og|+m+ uc |ntcg|+ cs|o|os oo |C| oc |nvcst|mcnto cm csu|s+ c
ocscnvo|v|mcnto c +o|o +o || c |o|t+|ccc| + csu|s+ c ocscnvo|v|mcnto +|+ |mo|t+ntcs +|c+s
oc csu|s+ c|cnt|c+ c tccno|og|c+ +|+ +s u+|s o |+|s +|cscnt+ |o|tcs ocm+no+s |o|c|+noo o
c|csc|mcnto o+ |+sc |noust||+| oc |c|cs+ (|||) +m||+noo +s cxo|t+ocs c c|cv+noo o |o|ncc|mcnto
n+c|on+| n+s com|+s oc oc|cs+ +tc .o.o
65
Ob,ct|vo
|o|t+|ccc| + csu|s+ c ocscnvo|v|mcnto +|+ o c|csc|mcnto o+ b+sc |noust||+| o+ |c|cs+ com v|st+s + +m||+| o
|o|ncc|mcnto +|+ +s |o|+s ^|m+o+s b|+s||c||+s c +s cxo|t+ocs
1) ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+ |+b||c+io c oo cm|cgo oos m+tc||+|s |cs|stcntcs +o |m+cto b+||st|co c su+
+||c+io cm v|+tu|+s n+v|os c +c|on+vcs m|||t+|cs bcm como o+uc|cs ocst|n+oos + |otcio
|no|v|ou+|
) cont||bu|io +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto c + |+b||c+io oc |oc|cntcs c cx|os|vos oc +|to ocscmcn|o
!) cont||bu|io +|+ o cst+bc|cc|mcnto oc um Ccnt|o oc Comut+io oc ^|to |cscmcn|o +|+ +
|c|cs+ |nc|u|noo + |||
4) c||+io oo Ccnt|o oc |c|cs+ C|bc|nct|c+ o| mc|o oc +|cc||+ oo |C| com ||n|stc||o o+ |c|cs+
) |omcnto +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc tccno|og|+s oc |stcm+s oc ^|m+s c +umcnto o+ c++c|o+oc oc
|oouio c cm|cgo oc +|m+s nio |ct+|s
o) |nccnt|vo + csu|s+ +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto c + |nov+io nos c+mos nuc|c+| +c|ocs+c|+| c oc oc-
|cs+ c|bc|nct|c+ cm s|nton|+ com + |st|+tcg|+ |+c|on+| oc |c|cs+ |o|c|+noo + |ntcg|+io oc
|og|+m+s c busc+noo m+|o| s|nc|g|+ cnt|c os |nst|tutos oc csu|s+ m|||t+|cs c os |nst|tutos c|v|s c
un|vc|s|o+ocs
Aeroespacial
O ||og|+m+ |s+c|+| ||+s||c||o |c|cscnt+ |mo|t+ntc scto| o+ cconom|+ n+c|on+| uc| c|o scu c|cv+oo
contcuoo c|cnt|co tccno|og|co c oc |nov+io uc| c|o +sccto cst|+tcg|co uc ocu+ n+ o||t|c+
govc|n+mcnt+| cont||bu|noo oc m+nc||+ occ|s|v+ +|+ + sobc|+n|+ oo |+|s |+o+s +s c+|+ctc||st|c+s
tc|||to||+|s c gcoo||t|c+s oo ||+s|| uc o|cu|t+m o +tcno|mcnto +s ncccss|o+ocs n+c|on+|s n+s +|c+s oc
tc|ccomun|c+ocs |cv+nt+mcnto c |osccio oc |ccu|sos n+tu|+|s +com+n|+mcnto oc +|tc|+ocs
no mc|o +mb|cntc v|g||nc|+ o+s ||ontc||+s c cost+s m+||t|m+s |couio o+s ocs|gu+|o+ocs |cg|on+|s c
+tc mcsmo oc |omoio o+ |nc|usio soc|+| to|n+-sc ncccss+||o +o |+|s o|so| oc |n|o|m+ocs obt|o+s
o| s+tc||tcs +|+ + so|uio oc |ob|cm+s os u+|s cx|gcm um+ v|sio s|ntct|c+ oo tc|||to||o n+c|on+|
oc o|mcnsocs cont|ncnt+|s
|cssc contcxto c conscnso gc|+| uc +s +||c+ocs n+s +|c+s oc scnso||+mcnto |cmoto mctco|o-
|og|+ c tc|ccomun|c+ocs tcm |+|go cscct|o oc |m+ctos n+s +ocs c +t|v|o+ocs t||c+mcntc oc
66
|st+oo |c|+c|on+oos com o mon|to|+mcnto c cont|o|c oo mc|o +mb|cntc c oos |ccu|sos ||o||cos
|cv|sio oc tcmo c muo+n+s c||m+t|c+s |cvcnio oc ocs+st|cs c +c|ocntcs n+tu|+|s bcm como
oc|cs+ c scgu|+n+ n+c|on+|
|+ mcsm+ |o|m+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc Vc|cu|os |+n+oo|cs oc +tc||tcs (V|) c ||c|oss+tc||tcs
(V||) +||+oos + +|cc||+ com + |c|n|+ +|+ |+n+mcnto oo |oguctc Cyc|onc-| + +|t|| oo
tc|||to||o n+c|on+| g+|+ntcm + +utonom|+ no +ccsso +o cs+o c |o|t+|cccm + sobc|+n|+ oo |+|s
|cssc contcxto o Ccnt|o oc |+n+mcnto oc ^|cnt+|+ (C|^) c |n||+cst|utu|+ csscnc|+| +|+ o
succsso ocssc ocscnvo|v|mcnto
O +tu+| cst+g|o oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto oo |+|s +|cscnt+ ocm+no+s o| +||c+ocs cs+c|+|s uc somcntc
um+ c+|tc||+ oc |o,ctos m+|s +mb|c|os+ oo uc + cx|stcntc ooc +tcnoc| u|gc |nc|us|vc + ncccss|o+oc
oc um+ cm|cs+ uc octcn|+ + comctcnc|+ oc |o,cto c ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc s|stcm+s com|ctos t+|
como oco||c cm out|os |+|scs uc sc +||c +o |occsso oc cvo|uio oc |nc|cmcnto no v+|o| +g|cg+oo
+os |ooutos + sc|cm |o|ncc|oos c|o scto| o+ |noust||+ cs+c|+|
ôcm+|s cm|cs+s oo t|o prime-contractor conscgucm o c|c|to oc +|+v+nc+| tooo o scto| c +ocns+| +
c+oc|+ |oout|v+ o| mc|o oc subcont|+tos com cm|cs+s oc cucno c mco|o o|tc ^|cm o|sso c|+s
ocscnvo|vcm novos |o|ncccoo|cs c +t|+cm +|cc||os oc out|os scto|cs |noust||+|s c|m|t|noo subst|-
tu|io oc |mo|t+ocs c +umcnto oo v+|o| +g|cg+oo oos |ooutos c sc|v|os cs+c|+|s |csc|v+noo c
ut|||z+noo +s comctcnc|+s ocscnvo|v|o+s c|+s cm|cs+s ,+ cst+bc|cc|o+s no scto|
^ |n||+cst|utu|+ |+bo|+to||+| c oc ccnt|os oc cont|o|c oo |nst|tuto |+c|on+| oc |csu|s+s |s+c|+|s (||||)
c oo |c+|t+mcnto oc C|cnc|+ c ccno|og|+ ^c|ocs+c|+| (|C^) c +s comctcnc|+s nc|cs cx|stcntcs
ocvc|io sc| ut|||z+o+s +o m+x|mo oc |o|m+ + +g|cg+| v+|o| c u+||o+oc +os cont|+tos comc|c|+|s
^s b+||c||+s tccno|og|c+s |most+s c|os |+|scs ocscnvo|v|oos com |c|+io + |mo|t+io oc
|ooutos c cu|+mcntos o+ +|c+ cs+c|+| uc +|cscnt+m cm gc|+| c+|+tc| ou+| tcm +|ct+oo o
ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc vc|cu|os |+n+oo|cs c oc s+tc||tcs no ||+s|| |ss+s tccno|og|+s o| sc|cm oc o|||c||
+ccsso +mc++m no mco|o |+zo o |ng|csso +utonomo +s +||c+ocs cs+c|+|s co||csonocntcs
|cssc contcxto o ocscnvo|v|mcnto +utoctonc oc t+|s tccno|og|+s c scu oom|n|o c|o ||+s|| c oc
|ntc|cssc |mco|+to cst|+tcg|co c ,ust|c+m um |og|+m+ cscc|co sob coo|ocn+io o+ ^||
Out|o |mo|t+ntc ocs+o c o oc ooc| cont+| com numc|o c c++c|t+io +ocu+oos oc cscc|+-
||st+s n+s o|vc|s+s o|sc|||n+s cnvo|v|o+s no ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc s|stcm+s cs+c|+|s oc m+nc||+ uc
o |+|s oss+ sc os|c|on+| com +utonom|+ c sobc|+n|+ no ccn+||o |ntc|n+c|on+| |+| + ncccss|o+oc
oc um cs|o|o c|m+ncntc +|+ uc sc |o|mc no ||+s|| um+ b+sc oc t+|cntos cscc|+||z+oos uc
67
t|+b+||cm t+nto no scto| +c+ocm|co u+nto n+ |noust||+ busc+noo o oom|n|o o+s tccno|og|+s cs-
+c|+|s c||t|c+s
|cssc contcxto um |og|+m+ oc m|ssocs c|cnt|c+s c tccno|og|c+s ut|||z+noo s+tc||tcs oc cuc-
no c mco|o o|tcs vc|cu|os oc sono+gcm c |+n+oo|cs oc b+|xo custo t+mbcm cont||bu||+ +|+ o
ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc comctcnc|+s c oc nov+s tccno|og|+s |oc+o+s n+s ncccss|o+ocs |mco|+t+s oo
||og|+m+ |s+c|+| ô|c|on+|mcntc c |m|csc|no|vc| |ccomo| c +m||+| o u+nto +ntcs os u+-
o|os oos |nst|tutos c ccnt|os oc csu|s+ govc|n+mcnt+|s oc mooo + m+ntc| su+ c++c|t+io c su+
cxcc|cnc|+ |cssc scnt|oo ncccss|o+ocs |mco|+t+s oc cont|+t+io ocvcm sc| su||o+s sob cn+ oc
m+|s +t|+sos |nc|us|vc nos |o,ctos cm +no+mcnto
|+|+ + mc||o| gcstio o+ +mb|c|os+ c+|tc||+ oc |o,ctos |cv|stos +|+ o c||ooo .o+.-.o.o + cst|utu|+
oc govc|n+n+ oo scto| cs+c|+| ncccss|t+ sc| +||mo|+o+ |nc|u|noo + c||+io oc Consc||o |+c|on+|
oc |o||t|c+ |s+c|+| (C|||) o|gio oc +sscsso|+mcnto suc||o| oo ||cs|ocntc o+ |cub||c+ +|+ +
|o|mu|+io c |m|cmcnt+io o+ o||t|c+ cs+c|+| b|+s||c||+ |cssc novo +||+n,o + ^gcnc|+ |s+c|+|
||+s||c||+ tc||+ o| m|ssio +o|+| tccn|c+ c +om|n|st|+t|v+mcntc +s +t|v|o+ocs oo Consc||o cxc|ccnoo
o +c| oc b|+o cxccut|vo |ss+ c out|+s muo+n+s + sc|cm |oost+s n+ |cv|sio oo |stcm+ |+c|on+|
oc |cscnvo|v|mcnto o+s ^t|v|o+ocs |s+c|+|s (|||^|) c ||og|+m+ |+c|on+| oc ^t|v|o+ocs |s+c|+|s
(||^|) ocvc|io sc| |cg|t|m+o+s o| mc|o oc +m|+ o|scussio com |c|cscnt+ntcs oo Covc|no
soc|co+oc |noust||+ c +c+ocm|+
Ob,ct|vo
^tcnoc| +s ocm+no+s n+c|on+|s o| s+tc||tcs oc tc|ccomun|c+ocs oc obsc|v+io o+ c||+ oc mctco|o|og|+ c +|+
m|ssocs c|cnt|||c+s c tccno|og|c+s com oom|n|o oc tccno|og|+s c||t|c+s c +umcnto o+ |noust||+ n+c|on+| no ||og|+m+
|s+c|+| ||+s||c||o
1) ocscnvo|v|mcnto |+b||c+io c |+n+mcnto oos s+tc||tcs oc obsc|v+io o+ c||+ C|||-, c C|||-|
const|u|oos cm +|cc||+ com + C||n+ c ^m+zon|+-+ c ^m+zon|+-+|
) const|uio c |+n+mcnto oo s+tc||tc c|cnt|co +|+ cstuoos oo c||m+ cs+c|+| cm +|cc||+ com +
|no|+ c + ^|||c+ oo u| no mb|to oo ||^
!) +n+||sc oc |cu|s|tos c v|+b|||o+oc tccn|c+-cconom|c+ +|+ + cont|+t+io oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto
oo ||mc||o s+tc||tc oc comun|c+io oo |stcm+ Ccocst+c|on+||o ||+s||c||o com +|t|c|+io o+
68
|noust||+ n+c|on+| + sc| |c+||z+oo cm +|cc||+ com + c|cb|+s c com os ||n|stc||os o+ |c|cs+ c o+s
Comun|c+ocs com v|st+s + +tcnoc| +s ocm+no+s oc comun|c+ocs cst|+tcg|c+s oc |c|cs+ c oo
||+no |+c|on+| oc |+no+ |+|g+
4) cstuoos oc conccio c +n+||sc oc v|+b|||o+oc tccn|co-cconom|c+ o+ m|ssio oo s+tc||tc |^|^|
) |m|+nt+io c conc|usio o+ |n||+cst|utu|+ gc|+| c cscc|c+ ncccss+||+ +|+ oc|+io oo Ccnt|o oc
|+n+mcnto oc ^|cnt+|+ (C|^) c oo |t|o Cyc|onc-|
o) |c+||z+io oc oo|s voos oc tcstc tccno|og|co oo Vc|cu|o |+n+oo| oc +tc||tcs (V|) +ntc||o|mcntc
+o scu voo oc u+||c+io
) |o|t+|cc|mcnto o+ +|cc||+ tccno|og|c+ |ntc|n+c|on+| n+s +|c+s oc |ou|sio ||u|o+ gu|+gcm c
n+vcg+io |nc|c|+| c |+o+| oc +bc|tu|+ s|ntct|c+
Tabela 1 - Principais Metas de Lanamento do Programa Espacial at 2020
+tc||tcs
c||c C||| oo|s |+n+mcntos 01 c 014
c||c ^m+zon|+ t|cs |+n+mcntos 014 01 c 01c
Ccocst+c|on+||os
Comun|c+ocs oo|s |+n+mcntos 014 c 01
|ctco|o|og|+ um |+n+mcnto 01
|+o+| oc ^bc|tu|+ |ntct|c+ (^|) um |+n+mcnto 01c
|+n+oo|cs
V| t|cs |+n+mcntos 01 01! c 014
V|-+||+ oo|s |+n+mcntos oc u+||c+io c oo|s oc|+c|on+|s 01o 01 01c c 00
V|-bct+ oo|s |+n+mcntos oc u+||c+io c um oc|+c|on+| 01c 01 c 00
V|| |+n+mcntos +nu+|s 014 cm o|+ntc
Cyc|onc-4 |+n+mcnto oc u+||c+io c |+n+mcntos comc|c|+|s +os 01! 01! cm o|+ntc
Nuclear
O ||+s|| c octcnto| o+ sct|m+ m+|o| |csc|v+ gco|og|c+ oc u|n|o con|cc|o+ no munoo com
cc|c+ oc ,o,ooo tonc|+o+s oc |
,
O
s
nos cst+oos o+ |+||+ Cc+|+ c ||n+s Cc|+|s cnt|c out|+s
oco||cnc|+s c cst+ |csc|v+ ooc v|| + sc| m+|o| sc novos t|+b+||os oc |osccio c csu|s+
m|nc|+| |o|cm |c+||z+oos um+ vcz uc os |cv+nt+mcntos o|son|vc|s cob|||+m +cn+s cnt|c .,/
c ,o/ oo tc|||to||o n+c|on+|
O oom|n|o com|cto oo c|c|o oo combust|vc| nuc|c+| c oc v|t+| |c|cvnc|+ +|+ o |+|s um+ vcz uc
os c|cmcntos combust|vc|s |oouz|oos cm o||c|cntcs c+|+ctc||st|c+s c g|+us oc cn||ucc|mcnto
sio cm|cg+oos nos |c+to|cs oc otcnc|+ uc |oo|c|on+m + |oouio o+ cnc|g|+ c|ct||c+ c nos
|c+to|cs oc csu|s+ +|+ |oouio oc |+o|o|+|m+cos
69
^tu+|mcntc o |+|s ossu| o oom|n|o tccno|og|co oc too+s +s ct++s oo c|c|o oo combust|vc| nuc|c+| cm
csc+|+ |+bo|+to||+| |m csc+|+ |noust||+| n+s ct++s oc convc|sio c cn||ucc|mcnto nio |+ c++c|o+oc
|nst+|+o+ suc|cntc +|+ +tcno|mcnto o+ +tu+| ocm+no+ oc ^ng|+ | c ^ng|+ || c |utu|+mcntc oc
^ng|+ ||| Conscucntcmcntc g+n|+ +|no+ m+|s |c|cvnc|+ + ncccss|o+oc oc cx+nsio o+ c++c|o+oc
|noust||+| oo c|c|o oo combust|vc| nuc|c+| b|+s||c||o um+ vcz uc sc +ccntu+|+ + +tu+| occnocnc|+ oc
sc|v|os c |nsumos cxtc|nos
^|cm o+ gc|+io oc cnc|g|+ c|ct||c+ |+ um+ +m|+ g+m+ oc +||c+ocs o+ tccno|og|+ nuc|c+| n+
|noust||+ s+uoc mc|o +mb|cntc c +g||cu|tu|+ uc ocm+no+m cont|nu+mcntc + |c+||z+io oc
csu|s+s c|cnt|c+s c tccno|og|c+s bcm como ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc novos c mc||o|cs |ooutos c
sc|v|os uc cont||bucm o||ct+mcntc +|+ + u+||o+oc oc v|o+ o+ ou|+io
|o| cxcm|o n+ +|c+ o+ s+uoc +tu+|mcntc m+|s oc ,oo c||n|c+s c |os|t+|s oc o|vc|sos |oc+|s oo
|+|s |c+||z+m |occo|mcntos oc mco|c|n+ nuc|c+| |+ t|+t+mcnto c +|+ |+o|oo|+gnost|co O ||+s||
+|cscnt+ um+ ocm+no+ c|csccntc o| cstc t|o oc sc|v|o com um+ t+x+ cm to|no oc +o/ +o
+no Os |nsumos uc v|+b|||z+m + |c+||z+io ocstcs |occo|mcntos sio |oouz|oos cm su+ m+|o||+
cm |c+to|cs nuc|c+|cs oc cucno o|tc Os |c+to|cs oc csu|s+ cx|stcntcs no |+|s nio tcm
c++c|o+oc +|+ |oouz|| csscs |nsumos cm csc+|+ comc|c|+| o uc t|+z um+ |o|tc occnocnc|+ cm
|c|+io +os |o|ncccoo|cs cst|+ngc||os |cssc scnt|oo c oc |uno+mcnt+| |mo|tnc|+ +|+ o |+|s o
ocscnvo|v|mcnto oo |c+to| |u|t||oos|to ||+s||c||o-||| uc oss|b|||t+|+ o +tcno|mcnto |ntcg|+|
o+ ocm+no+ n+c|on+| o| csscs |nsumos
|o uc t+ngc +s tccno|og|+s oc |utu|o + |usio tc|monuc|c+| oc nuc|cos |cvcs ocutc||o c t||t|o cm
+|t|cu|+| tcm cno|mc otcnc|+| +|+ sc to|n+| um+ |ontc oc cnc|g|+ ||m+ c scgu|+ nio +g|css|v+
+o mc|o +mb|cntc c |+t|c+mcntc |ncsgot+vc|
|+|+ +com+n|+| o ocscnvo|v|mcnto muno|+| ncssc c+mo cst+ scnoo |oost+ + c||+io oo |+bo|+-
to||o oc |usio |uc|c+| com +t||bu|io oc coo|ocn+| +s csu|s+s n+s o|vc|s+s +|c+s oo con|cc|mcnto
cnvo|v|o+s t+|s como gc|+io c conn+mcnto oc |+sm+s oc +|t+s tcmc|+tu|+s m+tc||+|s cst|utu|+|s
cscc|+|s combust|vc| nuc|c+| (ocutc||o c ||t|o) |obot|c+ bob|n+s suc|conouto|+s ctc | |mo|t+ntc
|cmb|+| uc o ||+s|| c o ||nc|+| |oouto| oc n|ob|o c|cmcnto u|m|co |+|g+mcntc ut|||z+oo n+s bo-
b|n+s suc|conouto|+s us+o+s no conn+mcnto m+gnct|co oo |+sm+ +ss|m como c um |oouto|
|mo|t+ntc oc ||t|o ut|||z+oo como combust|vc| n+ |c+io oc |usio
||n+||z+noo + cx+nsio o+s +t|v|o+ocs |noust||+|s oo |+|s n+ +|c+ nuc|c+| ocm+no+ t+mbcm + |m-
|cmcnt+io oc um+ so|uio ocn|t|v+ +|+ + ocos|io oos |c,c|tos |+o|o+t|vos o||unoos ocss+s
70
+t|v|o+ocs o uc sc|+ +tcno|oo com o |o,cto oo |cos|to||o |+c|on+| +|+ |c,c|tos oc |+|xo c
|co|o ||vc|s oc ^t|v|o+oc (||||)
Ob,ct|vo
^m||+| +s +t|v|o+ocs oo scto| nuc|c+| no ||+s|| v|s+noo + cx|o|+io scgu|+ c cconom|c+ oo otcnc|+| c|cnt|||co
tccno|og|co c |noust||+| oo |+|s cm tooos os c+mos oc +||c+io +c|||c+ o+ tccno|og|+ nuc|c+|
1) c||+io o+ ^gcnc|+ |+c|on+| oc cgu|+n+ |uc|c+| (^||) c +o|o +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc novos
|otoco|os oc scgu|+n+ +|+ o uso o+ cnc|g|+ nuc|c+|
) conc|usio oos moou|os || c ||| o+ |+nt+ oc cn||ucc|mcnto oc u|n|o oss|b|||t+noo o +tcno|mcnto
oc so/ o+ ocm+no+ oc combust|vc| nuc|c+| o+ us|n+ oc ^ng|+ +
!) +m||+io o+s |nst+|+ocs +|+ |+b||c+io o+s u|t|+ccnt|||ug+s
4) |omcnto +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc tccno|og|+s +|+ + c+oc|+ |oout|v+ oo c|c|o oo combust|vc|
nuc|c+|
) |c+||z+io oc ,o/ oo |occsso oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto c |nst+|+io oo |c+to| |u|t||oos|to ||+s||c||o
com + conc|usio oo |o,cto oct+||+oo + obtcnio o+ ||ccn+ oc |nst+|+io oo ||^|^ c o+ ||ccn+
oc const|uio o+ C||| c |n|c|o o+ const|uio c mont+gcm oo |c+to|
o) |m|+nt+io oo |+bo|+to||o oc |usio |uc|c+|
) csco||+ oc |oc+| c |n|c|o oc |m|+nt+io oo |cos|to||o ||+s||c||o oc |+|xo c |co|o ||vc|s oc |+o|+-
io (||||) com v|st+s + oss|b|||t+| + ocos|io cm c+|+tc| ocn|t|vo ocsscs m+tc||+|s |+o|o+t|vos
gc|+oos cm tc|||to||o n+c|on+|
c) +tu+||z+io tccno|og|c+ oo +|uc |noust||+| oc cu|+mcntos cs+oos o+ |uc|c +|+ +tcno|-
mcnto o+s ocm+no+s |cv|st+s n+ |st|+tcg|+ |+c|on+| oc |c|cs+;||og|+m+ ||O||
71
Fronteiras para a inovao
Biotecnologia
^ mooc|n+ b|otccno|og|+ c um oos +||cc|ccs o+ cconom|+ b+sc+o+ no con|cc|mcnto c c um+ o+s
tccno|og|+s-c|+vc oo sccu|o XX| com v+sto c+mo oc +||c+ocs no ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc |ooutos
c |occssos oc |ntc|cssc +|+ os scto|cs o+ s+uoc cnc|g|+ +g|oncgoc|os c cosmct|cos ||ooutos
|occssos c sc|v|os sio + ||nc|+| cont||bu|io o+ b|otccno|og|+ +|+ + mc||o||+ o+ u+||o+oc
oc v|o+ o+ ou|+io |st|m+-sc
+o
uc +tc .o+, |+t|c+mcntc tooos os novos mco|c+mcntos cc|c+
oc mct+oc o+ |oouio muno|+| o+s ||nc|+|s co||c|t+s c um numc|o c|csccntc oc |ooutos
sc|io |oouz|oos o| mc|o o+ b|otccno|og|+ |+cc +os c|c|tos o+s muo+n+s c||m+t|c+s no uso oo
so|o n+ |oouio oc +||mcntos c n+ s+uoc |um+n+ o mcsmo cstuoo |ntc|n+c|on+| |ccomcno+
|ntcns|c+| |nvcst|mcntos cm b|otccno|og|+ Os |ccu|sos ub||cos c ||v+oos +||c+oos cont|nu+ c
c|csccntcmcntc ocsoc + csu|s+ b+s|c+ +tc + t|+ns|c|cnc|+ oc tccno|og|+ +o scto| |oout|vo sio
v|t+|s c |cmcntcs
O ||+s|| c ||v||cg|+oo o|s su+ b|oo|vc|s|o+oc c um+ |ontc |ncsgot+vc| oc nov+s mo|ccu|+s c
comostos uc oocm sc| ut|||z+o+s +c||c|o+o+s ou sc|v|| oc mooc|o +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto
oc novos |+|m+cos cosmct|cos +||mcntos b|ocombust|vc|s ou oc|cns|vos +g||co|+s O |+|s vcm
|m|cmcnt+noo |n|c|+t|v+s no scnt|oo oc |o|t+|ccc| + b+sc c|cnt|c+ c tccno|og|c+ cm ||otccno|og|+
o| mc|o oc |nvcst|mcntos n+ |o|m+io c c++c|t+io oc csso+s c n+ |m|+nt+io c mooc|n|z+io
o+ |n||+cst|utu|+ oc || |+ cnt|ct+nto uc sc +v+n+| n+ |cv|sio oo m+|co |cg+| oc co|ct+ c
+ccsso + |ccu|sos gcnct|cos
^ +|c+ oc b|otccno|og|+ cst+ n+ ||ontc||+ oo con|cc|mcnto c o ||nc|+| +c| oo Covc|no |coc|+| c o
oc |omovc| c cst|mu|+| |nvcst|mcntos ub||cos c ||v+oos cont|nuos c c|csccntcs +|+ uc + |noust||+
oss+ t|+ouz|| +s ocscobc|t+s c|cnt|c+s cm |ooutos utc|s c +umcnt+| su+ c++c|o+oc oc comct||
n+c|on+| c |ntc|n+c|on+|mcntc ^ss|m o ob,ct|vo ||nc|+| + sc| +|c+n+oo c o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc
|ooutos |occssos c sc|v|os + +|t|| oo uso sustcnt+vc| o+ b|oo|vc|s|o+oc b|+s||c||+ c o+ |ntcg|+io
oc nov+s tccno|og|+s
16 De acordo com publicao Te Bioeconomy to 2030: Designing a Policy Agenda, da OCDE (Organizao para a Cooperao e
Desenvolvimento Econmico), 2009
72
Ob,ct|vo
|cscnvo|vc| b|otccno|og|+s |nov+oo|+s uc +g|cgucm v+|o| |omov+m o uso sustcnt+vc| o+ b|oo|vc|s|o+oc c
|ntcg|cm nov+s tccno|og|+s
1) +o|o +o +umcnto oo numc|o oc cm|cs+s com b+sc b|otccno|og|c+ cscc|+|mcntc +s uc +g|c-
g+m v+|o| + b|oo|vc|s|o+oc
) |m|+nt+io oc |+t+|o|m+s oc scm|-csc+|on+mcnto |noust||+| oc |ooutos b|o|og|cos
!) |m|+nt+io oc um Obsc|v+to||o oc |nov+io cm ||otccno|og|+ uc ooc|+ |oscct+| +s oo|-
tun|o+ocs c ocs+os oo scto|
4) c||+io c conso||o+io oc um+ |coc oc Ccnt|os oc |ccu|sos ||o|og|cos c conso||o+io oo Ccnt|o
||+s||c||o oc |+tc||+|s ||o|og|cos
) c||+io o+ |coc ||osu| c |o|t+|cc|mcnto o+s |cocs oc csu|s+ cx|stcntcs
Nanotecnologia
^ n+notccno|og|+ c+|+ctc||z+-sc o| sc| um+ +|c+ t|+nsvc|s+| c como t+| ooc sc| |nco|o|+o+ n+s
||n|+s oc |oouio c;ou nos |ooutos ocscnvo|v|oos oc v+||+oos scto|cs |oout|vos como cnc|g|+
s+uoc |+|m+c|+ |ccu|sos ||o||cos ct|ou|m|c+ +g|oncgoc|o c|ct|oc|ct|on|c+ u|m|c+ n+ oc|cs+
+c|ocs+c|+| +utomob|||st|c+ ctc Com +|to otcnc|+| +|+ cn||cnt+mcnto oos ocs+os g|ob+|s +
n+notccno|og|+ tcm s|oo cons|oc|+o+ + b+sc o+ |ox|m+ |cvo|uio |noust||+|
cgunoo + National Nanotechnology Initiative (|||) c + Nanobusiness Alliance (o+oos oc .oo,) csc|+-
sc uc o mc|c+oo oc n+notccno|og|+ mov|mcntc |, ., t||||ocs cm .o+, scnoo ,/ n+ |noust||+
tcxt|| .o/ n+ mco|c|n+ ,+/ n+ |noust||+ oc m+tc||+|s |/ cm mc|o +mb|cntc ,/ cm cnc|g|+ c .s/ cm
c|ct|on|c+ ^ n+notccno|og|+ c um+ |+t+|o|m+ tccno|og|c+ |nov+oo|+ oc n+tu|cz+ t|+nsvc|s+| +tu+ntc
n+ ||ontc||+ oo con|cc|mcnto o uc ||c con|c|c + c++c|o+oc oc |m+ct+| |+t|c+mcntc tooos os
scto|cs cconom|cos uc ocm+no+m ocscnvo|v|mcntos tccno|og|cos c |nov+oo|cs |+notccno|og|+
nio congu|+ um+ |omcss+ c um+ |c+||o+oc cm |numc|os |ooutos m+|s sost|c+oos |o,c +
n+notccno|og|+ c|mc|+ o||c|cntcs scto|cs |oout|vos
^cs+| oos g|+nocs +v+nos n+s csu|s+s c|cnt|c+s b|+s||c||+s + |oouio c;ou comc|c|+||z+io oc
|ooutos com n+notccno|og|+ n+c|on+| +|no+ sio ouco cx|css|v+s u+noo com+|+o+s com |+|scs
73
m+|s ocscnvo|v|oos Como ocs+os +|+ o +v+no o+ n+notccno|og|+ no ||+s|| cstio os |nvcst|mcntos
cm ||| cm n|c|os otcnc|+|mcntc comct|t|vos c n+uc|cs cons|oc|+oos cst|+tcg|cos scm ocscu|o+|
oos m+|cos |cgu|+to||os o|+ cm |occsso oc c|+bo|+io cm n|vc| muno|+|
^ |ntcns+ |nvcst|g+io cm novos m+tc||+|s c |m|csc|no|vc| |o| cxcm|o no scto| tcxt|| tcmos
tcc|oos |cs|stcntcs + su,c||+ |cc|cntcs ou +bso|vcntcs + +gu+ tcc|oos +nt|b+ctc||c|o+s c |ntc||gcntcs
no scto| oc cosmct|cos ocst+c+m-sc os |otcto|cs so|+|cs c|cmcs +nt|-m+nc|+s c |ooutos +|+
m+u|+gcm no scto| oc |+|m+cos nov+s |o|m+s oc +om|n|st|+| |cmco|os tcm |oo|c|on+oo
cconom|+ oc +tc ;,/ oos |ng|co|cntcs +t|vos bcm como m+|o| cc+c|+ cm o|vc|sos t|+t+mcntos no
scto| cnc|gct|co +s cc|u|+s so|+|cs c + ||um|n+io ub||c+ com quantum dots" ,+ sc +|cscnt+m como
+|tc|n+t|v+ tccno|og|c+ m+|s cconom|c+ c cc+z no scto| oc |+st|cos ocst+c+m-sc +s cmb+|+gcns
|ntc||gcntcs os |+st|cos m+|s |cs|stcntcs b|oocg|+o+vc|s c +nt|b+ctc||c|o+ |st+mos cnt|c os m+|o|cs
|oouto|cs oc +utomovc|s no munoo cnt|ct+nto ncn|um+ oc noss+s |noust||+s tcm o scto| oc
|| x+oo no ||+s||
| com b+sc no ccn+||o +tu+| c n+s c|scct|v+s |utu|+s uc + n+notccno|og|+ sc +|cscnt+ como
um+ +|c+ ||o||t+||+ no mb|to oc um Covc|no uc busc+ +|+v+nc+| scu c|csc|mcnto cconom|co
o| mc|o oo +umcnto o+ comct|t|v|o+oc oc scu s|stcm+ oc C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io +|+ +
mc||o||+ o+ u+||o+oc oc v|o+ +mb|cnt+|mcntc sustcnt+vc|
|os |ox|mos +nos o |C| ocst+c+|+ +ocs cst|utu|+ntcs n+ +|c+ oc n+no t+|s como (|) o+| cont|-
nu|o+oc +o |nvcst|mcnto n+ |o|m+io oc |ccu|sos |um+nos c mc||o||+ o+ |n||+cst|utu|+ oc |nst|tu|-
ocs oc csu|s+ (||) cst+bc|ccc| +|cc||+s |ntc|n+c|on+|s cm +|c+s cst|+tcg|c+s oc |ntc|cssc n+c|on+|
n+ |o|m+ oo Ccnt|o ||+s||-C||n+ cm |+notccno|og|+ uc ocscnvo|vc|+ ||| cm n+nom+tc||+|s c
n+noo|sos|t|vos c (|||) c||+| o||t|c+s +g|css|v+s +|+ +umcnt+| subst+nc|+|mcntc o numc|o oc cm-
|cs+s com || cm |+notccno|og|+
O |C| tcm t|+b+||+oo ,unto + +|cc||os |mo|t+ntcs +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+s n+noc|cnc|+s
c n+notccno|og|+s no |+|s t+|s como ||| |||C ||C |^|^ ||| ^||| c |||| |c mooo
+ |ntcg|+| c gc||| +s +ocs o||cc|on+o+s + n+notccno|og|+ |o| c||+oo o Com|tc |ntc|m|n|stc||+| oc
|+notccno|og|+ ^ss|m sc|+ g+|+nt|o+ + gcstio c o |oco o+s |n|c|+t|v+s +|+ + n+notccno|og|+ oo |+|s
|c mooo + oss|b|||t+| mc||o| govc|n+n+ o+s |n|o+ocs oc |csu|s+ |+bo|+to||os c C|uos oc
csu|s+oo|cs uc t|+b+||+m com |+notccno|og|+ sc|+ c||+oo o |s|+no |stcm+ |+c|on+| oc
|+bo|+to||os cm |+noc|cnc|+s c |+notccno|og|+s |stc s|stcm+ c|m|t||+ m+|o| |ntc|+io cnt|c
os csu|s+oo|cs bcm como |+c|||o+oc +|+ uc sc con|c+m c sc ut|||zcm os cu|+mcntos
oos |+bo|+to||os uc |+zcm +|tc oo mcsmo | ob,ct|vo oo |s|+no + ocn|io c cxccuio oc
74
|o,ctos cst|utu|+ntcs com o cnvo|v|mcnto oc tooos os |nst|tutos oo |C| como o| cxcm|o
ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc n+noscnso|cs cu,+ |unc|on+||o+oc sc,+ oc |ntc|cssc +|+ os |og|+m+s oc
scgu|+n+ +||mcnt+| oc|cs+ ctc
Ob,ct|vo
||omovc| + gc|+io oo con|cc|mcnto c oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc |ooutos |occssos c sc|v|os n+notccno|og|cos
v|s+noo o +umcnto o+ comct|t|v|o+oc o+ |noust||+ b|+s||c||+
1) conso||o+io o+ |n||+cst|utu|+ oc |+bo|+to||os n+c|on+|s oc n+notccno|og|+
) +o|o + |cocs tcm+t|c+s c |nst|tutos |+c|on+|s oc C|cnc|+ c ccno|og|+ (||C) oc n+notccno|og|+
!) +o|o + |o,ctos |nst|tuc|on+|s oc || cm n+notccno|og|+
4) c||+io oc ||og|+m+ oc |o|m+io c c++c|t+io oc |ccu|sos |um+nos +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+
|+notccno|og|+
) +o|o +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto |noust||+| oc |ooutos;|occssos n+notccno|og|cos
o) +o|o + o|sscm|n+io o+ n+notccno|og|+ n+ soc|co+oc c
) +o|o + Cooc|+io |ntc|n+c|on+| cm n+notccno|og|+
Fomento da economia verde
^ cconom|+ vc|oc +|tc oo |cssuosto oc sc| |nov+oo|+ um+ vcz uc ocm+no+ nov+s so|uocs
+|+ +nt|gos c novos |ob|cm+s c ooc sc| + g|+noc +ost+ cst|+tcg|c+ b|+s||c||+ ||nc|+|mcntc
u+noo sc |cv+ cm cont+ uc c|+ |nc|u| +s |ontcs |cnov+vc|s oc cnc|g|+ c + cx|o|+io sustcnt+vc| o+
b|oo|vc|s|o+oc b|+s||c||+ como |ontc oc mo|ccu|+s b|o+t|v+s oc |ntc|cssc cconom|co
O ||+s|| ,+ c um |+|s oc ocst+uc n+ |oouio oc cnc|g|+ + +|t|| oc |ontcs |cnov+vc|s c oc
combust|vc|s +|tc|n+t|vos tcm um+ o+s m+t||zcs cnc|gct|c+s m+|s ||m+s oo munoo c tcm o|t+nto
c++c|t+ocs c|cnt|c+s c tccno|og|c+s uc o c|cocnc|+m + sc to|n+| um ||oc| muno|+| no |omcnto
+ cconom|+ vc|oc |nc|u|noo-sc +u| o concc|to oc cconom|+ oc b+|xo c+|bono ^ sustcnt+b|||o+oc
oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto oo ||+s|| t+mbcm cst+ |o|tcmcntc |c|+c|on+o+ + c++c|o+oc oc |csost+ +s
oo|tun|o+ocs c +os ocs+os +ssoc|+oos +s muo+n+s oo c||m+
75
^ cconom|+ vc|oc c + |couio o+ ob|cz+ sio com|cmcnt+|cs ||nc|+|mcntc no uc o|z |csc|to +
(+) |ovc| |n||+cst|utu|+s m+|s cc|cntcs oc |o|ncc|mcnto oc +gu+ cnc|g|+ c t|+nso|tc (b) o|m|nu||
+ |nc|ocnc|+ oc oocn+s +ssoc|+o+s + ocg|+o+io +mb|cnt+| c (c) o|c|ccc| tccno|og|+s cc|cntcs uc
oss+m |couz|| custos c +umcnt+| + |oout|v|o+oc cnu+nto o|m|nucm |cssocs +mb|cnt+|s
^ |omoio o+ b+sc tccno|og|c+ +|+ + cconom|+ vc|oc nio ooc |csc|no|| o+ |nc|usio oc scto|cs
|uno+mcnt+|s c cst|utu|+ntcs +|+ + cconom|+ b|+s||c||+ |oouio +g||co|+ sustcnt+vc| const|u-
io c|v|| sustcnt+vc| u|m|c+ vc|oc |occssos |noust||+|s t|+nso|tcs gcstio oc |cs|ouos c novos
m+tc||+|s tooos |nco|o|+oos c|+ ||C| c cx||c|t+oos +u| ou cm out|os |tcns |o mb|to ocstc
|og|+m+ ||o||t+||o c o+o+ cn|+sc cscc|+| +s cnc|g|+s |cnov+vc|s + cc|cnc|+ cnc|gct|c+ + b|otcc-
no|og|+ + b|oo|vc|s|o+oc c +o cn||cnt+mcnto oos c|c|tos o+s muo+n+s c||m+t|c+s
Ob,ct|vo
Conso||o+| + b+sc c|cnt|||co-tccno|og|c+ ncccss+||+ + t|+ns|io +|+ um+ cconom|+ vc|oc c |omcnt+| + |nov+io cm
cnc|g|+ ||m+ c |cnov+vc| b|otccno|og|+ b|oo|vc|s|o+oc c muo+n+s c||m+t|c+s
Energia renovvel
||omovc| + o|vc|s|c+io oc su+ m+t||z cnc|gct|c+ c cst|+tcg|co +|+ o |+|s cont||bu|noo +|+ +
scgu|+n+ cnc|gct|c+ c +|+ + v+|o||z+io oc otcnc|+||o+ocs |cg|on+|s O +b+stcc|mcnto cnc|gct|co
cc|cntc c scgu|o c csscnc|+| +|+ + m+nutcnio oo ||tmo oc c|csc|mcnto cconom|co v|vcnc|+oo
c|o |+|s cnu+nto + un|vc|s+||z+io oo +ccsso + cnc|g|+ cont||bu| o||ct+mcntc +|+ + |couio o+
ob|cz+ c +|+ + |nc|usio soc|+|
^ ocm+no+ |ntc|n+c|on+| c|csccntc |c|+c|on+o+ + m|t|g+io o+ muo+n+ oo c||m+ cx|gc uc sc,+m
+com+n|+o+s +s t|+ns|o|m+ocs oc mc|c+oo c oc tccno|og|+ cm mb|to muno|+| cscc|+|mcntc
no uc o|z |csc|to +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc tccno|og|+s oc b+|xo c+|bono c + muo+n+ oc |+b|tos oc
consumo |cssc scnt|oo +s |ontcs oc cnc|g|+ |cnov+vc| c +s +ocs oc cc|cnc|+ cnc|gct|c+ t|vc|+m
su+ |c|cvnc|+ +umcnt+o+ nos u|t|mos +nos no |+|s
|o mb|to o+ g|+noc +|c+ oc con|cc|mcnto uc cnvo|vc + b|ocnc|g|+ sio ocst+ucs no ||+s|| os
b|ocombust|vc|s ||u|oos os u+|s |c|cscnt+m +tu+|mcntc cm to|no oc .o/ o+ m+t||z b|+s||c||+
oc combust|vc|s vc|cu|+|cs O +umcnto o+ ocm+no+ ocsscs cnc|gct|cos nos |ox|mos +o +nos
76
cnt|ct+nto cst+ cst|m+oo cm cc|c+ oc oo/ con|o|mc cxcct+t|v+ oo ||+no |cccn+| oc |nc|g|+ .o.o
(||| .o.o) +ss+ oc o+/ cm .o+o +|+ ,,/ cm .o.o cv|ocnc|+noo + ncccss|o+oc oc |nvcst|mcntos
no ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co ocsscs combust|vc|s +|+ su||mcnto oc t+| c|cv+io oc ocm+no+
||uto oc g|+nocs |nvcst|mcntos cm csu|s+ ocscnvo|v|mcnto c |nov+io o ct+no| c v|+vc| oo
onto oc v|st+ cconom|co cm |c|+io +os combust|vc|s oc o||gcm |oss|| ^tu+|mcntc + |oouio
tot+| cst+ n+ c+s+ oos .; b|||ocs oc ||t|os o| +no uc ocvc c|cscc| +|+ +tcnoc| um+ ocm+no+ oc
cc|c+ oc o, b|||ocs oc ||t|os oc ct+no| cm .o.o (||| .o.o) |sso cx|g||+ g|+nocs |nvcst|mcntos cm
ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co +|+ mc||o||+ oos |+to|cs oc |oouio c conscucntc +umcnto o+
c++c|o+oc oc |oouio n+c|on+|
|o c+so oo b|oo|csc| o ||og|+m+ |+c|on+| oc ||oouio c |so (||||) c um+ cxc||cnc|+ un|c+
cm |c|+io + comb|n+io oc um+ o||t|c+ soc|+| com um |og|+m+ cnc|gct|co ^tu+|mcntc +
c++c|o+oc oc |oouio n+c|on+| c oc .| b|||ocs oc ||t|os o| +no (|cv|sio +|+ .o++) |c|+t|v+
+cn+s + +o|io ob||g+to||+ oc ,/ oc b|oo|csc| +o o|csc| m|nc|+| ^ |o,cio oc +umcnto o+
ocm+no+ cons|oc|+ uc cm .o.o cst+ +t|ng||+ o vo|umc ,s b|||ocs oc ||t|os o| +no cnoo cm
v|st+ + |mo|tnc|+ soc|+| c +mb|cnt+| oo ||og|+m+ cons|oc|+-sc csscnc|+| |nvcst|| n+ o|vc|s|c+io
oc m+tc||+s ||m+s c cm nov+s |ot+s tccno|og|c+s uc +umcntcm + comct|t|v|o+oc c |couz+m o
custo oc |oouio ocstc b|ocombust|vc|
|+ no mb|to oo scto| c|ct||co o ||| .o.o |cvc um +umcnto oc ,o/ oo +|uc oc gc|+io oc
cnc|g|+ c|ct||c+ oo || s+|noo oc +|ox|m+o+mcntc ++oooo|\ cm .o+o c +|c+n+noo +;oooo|\
cm .o.o |cssc ccn+||o +s |ontcs +|tc|n+t|v+s |cnov+vc|s +|cscnt+m-sc como |mo|t+ntcs oocs
oc com|cmcnt+||o+oc |st|m+-sc no |o||zontc occcn+| um +umcnto oc +,s/ n+ c++c|o+oc
|nst+|+o+ o+s |ontcs co||c+ b|om+ss+ c cucn+s ccnt|+|s ||o|c|ct||c+s s+|noo oc ,ooo |\
cm .o+o +|+ .;ooo |\ cm .o.o ocv|oo + ||o||o+oc o+o+ +s cnc|g|+s |cnov+vc|s nos |c||ocs oc
cnc|g|+ nov+ c oc |csc|v+ |c+||z+oos cm .o+o uc |csu|t+|+m cm +ccntu+o+ |couio nos |cos o+
cnc|g|+ O |ox|mo ocs+o c |ntcns|c+| o +|ovc|t+mcnto oo g|+noc otcnc|+| oc cnc|g|+ so|+|
+|no+ ouco cx|o|+oo no ||+s||
^ cx+nsio oo +|uc gc|+oo| cnvo|vc t+mbcm |nvcst|mcntos cm |ontcs t|+o|c|on+|s oc
c|ct||c|o+oc c n+s tccno|og|+s oc t|+nsm|ssio Os g|+nocs +|ovc|t+mcntos ||o||cos cnt|ct+nto
cstio c+o+ vcz m+|s o|st+ntcs oos ccnt|os oc consumo oo s|stcm+ c|ct||co conccnt|+noo-sc n+
|cg|io |o|tc oo |+|s onoc +s cx|gcnc|+s +mb|cnt+|s c + ncccss|o+oc oc |ong+s ||n|+s oc t|+nsm|ssio
cnc+|cccm os cm|ccno|mcntos |m .o+o +t|ng|u-sc o mont+ntc oc cc|c+ oc +ooooo |m oc
||n|+s oc t|+nsm|ssio cm oc|+io com |cv|sio oc +umcnto oc |,/ +tc .o.o (+|.ooo |m)
^ss|m cont|nu+m |uno+mcnt+|s |nvcst|mcntos cm ||| cm ot|m|z+io o+s |ontcs cnc|gct|c+s
77
t|+o|c|on+|s cm nov+s |ontcs oc gc|+io oc cnc|g|+ c|ct||c+ cscc|+|mcntc +s |cnov+vc|s bcm
como cm nov+s tccno|og|+s oc t|+nsm|ssio oc cnc|g|+ c|ct||c+ c oc|+io oc s|stcm+s
|+|+|c|+mcntc c|cscc cm |mo|tnc|+ + ncccss|o+oc oc mc||o| ut|||z+io cnc|gct|c+ o uc cnvo|vc|+
|nvcst|mcntos cm nov+s tccno|og|+s oc o|st||bu|io oc cnc|g|+ c|ct||c+ c cm +ocs oc cc|cnc|+
cnc|gct|c+ +|+ os o|vc|sos scto|cs o+ cconom|+
Ob,ct|vo
|cscnvo|vc| tccno|og|+s +|+ +s c+oc|+s |oout|v+s oc b|ocombust|vc|s c oc out|+s cnc|g|+s |cnov+vc|s com
v|st+s + o|vc|s|||c+io c |csc|v+io oc su+ +|t|c|+io n+ m+t||z cnc|gct|c+ b|+s||c||+ g+|+nt|noo scgu|+n+ c
c||c|cnc|+ cnc|gct|c+s
1) csu|s+ c |nov+io vo|t+o+s +|+ + |oouio oo ct+no| oc nov+ gc|+io
) conso||o+io oo |+bo|+to||o |+c|on+| oc C|cnc|+ c ccno|og|+ oo ||oct+no| (C||) como ccnt|o oc
cxcc|cnc|+ n+ csu|s+ ocscnvo|v|mcnto c |nov+io cm ct+no| oc . gc|+io
!) |m|+nt+io oc |+t+|o|m+ oc csu|s+ +|+ g+sc|c+io o+ b|om+ss+
4) ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc nov+s tccno|og|+s +|+ + o|vc|s|c+io oc |ontcs oc m+tc||+ ||m+ n+ |oouio
oc b|oo|csc|
) ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co +|+ +|ovc|t+mcnto cnc|gct|co c v+|o||z+io oos |cs|ouos o+ c+oc|+
+g|occu+||+ c +|+ + cc|cnc|+ oos |occssos oc |oouio sustcnt+vc| oc c+|vio vcgct+|
o) ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+ c+oc|+ oc cnc|g|+ |otovo|t+|c+ +tc o g|+u so|+| c |m|+nt+io oc |+t+|o|m+ oc
csu|s+ com us|n+ |c||otc|m|c+ oc + |\
) +o|o + |nov+io tccno|og|c+ |noust||+| cm +|tcs c+s c s|stcm+s cm ||o|oc|ct||c|o+oc cnc|g|+
so|+| co||c+ c oc b|om+ss+
c) ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc tccno|og|+s vo|t+o+s +o +umcnto o+ scgu|+n+ cnc|gct|c+ + |nov+io cm cc|cn-
c|+ cnc|gct|c+ c +ssoc|+o+s + t|+nsm|ssio oc cnc|g|+ c|ct||c+ c |cocs |ntc||gcntcs oc cnc|g|+ (sm+|t g||o)
78
Biodiversidade
O ||+s|| c o |+|s com + m+|o| o|vc|s|o+oc b|o|og|c+ oo |+nct+ +b||g+noo cc|c+ oc +,/ oc too+
b|oo|vc|s|o+oc muno|+| con|cc|o+ c u+t|o oos b|om+s com m+|o| b|oo|vc|s|o+oc (^m+zon|+
|+t+ ^t|nt|c+ Cc||+oo c |+nt+n+|) +|cm oc ocu+| os|io ||v||cg|+o+ no munoo cm |c|+io +
o|son|b|||o+oc oc |ccu|sos ||o||cos com +|ox|m+o+mcntc +. / o+ o|son|b|||o+oc muno|+|
^|cm oos bcns oc uso o||cto + b|oo|vc|s|o+oc tcm |o|tc |c|+io com + |cst+io oc sc|v|os
+mb|cnt+|s |otcio +os so|os c +s b+c|+s ||o|og|+c+s o||n|z+io o|sc|sio oc scmcntcs
o|st||bu|io oc c|uv+s scucst|o oc c+|bono m+nutcnio oos |occssos cco|og|cos c + cont||bu|io
+|+ m+nutcnio o+s cono|ocs c||m+t|c+s oo ||+nct+
O con|cc|mcnto sob|c + b|oo|vc|s|o+oc b|+s||c||+ +|cm oo +v+no no con|cc|mcnto c|cnt|co sob|c
|occssos cvo|ut|vos uc gc|+m c m+ntcm + o|vc|s|o+oc oc gcncs cscc|cs c ccoss|stcm+s c|m|tc
+ cx|o|+io sustcnt+vc| ocstc c+|t+| n+tu|+| c|o scto| |oout|vo cscc|+|mcntc o+s +|c+s oc
|+|m+cos +||mcntos cosmct|cos c oc|cns|vos +g|os||vo+sto||s ^ consc|v+io c o uso sustcnt+vc| o+
b|oo|vc|s|o+oc c oos ccoss|stcm+s c um |+to| uc +sscgu|+ + cont|nu|o+oc o+s +t|v|o+ocs |um+n+s
o| mc|o o+ gc|+io oc ||ucz+s c |ov|sio oc m+tc||+s-||m+s cu,o v+|o| cconom|co tcm s|oo
c+o+ vcz m+|s |ccon|cc|oo |cssc scnt|oo c ncccss+||o const|u|| um mooc|o uc |ntcg|c |oouio
consumo c consc|v+io o| cxcm|o mcnsu|+noo o v+|o| cconom|co ocss+ consc|v+io o| mc|o
o+ v+|o|+io oos bcns c sc|v|os |ovcn|cntcs oos |ccu|sos n+tu|+|s
^ cst|+tcg|+ oc C| +|+ + +|c+ oc ||oo|vc|s|o+oc c |coss|stcm+s o+ cn|+sc +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto
c|cnt|co c tccno|og|co + |nov+io com b+sc n+ b|oo|vc|s|o+oc + gcstio o+ |n|o|m+io c
o|son|b|||z+io ub||c+ oc o+oos c c++c|t+io oc |ccu|sos |um+nos c oc |nst|tu|ocs
Ob,ct|vo
^m||+| o con|cc|mcnto c|cnt|||co sob|c os ccoss|stcm+s b|+s||c||os c + b|oo|vc|s|o+oc +ssoc|+o+ c +o|+| o
ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co c |nov+io +|+ +g|cg+io oc v+|o| +os bcns c sc|v|os |ovcn|cntcs ocssc |ccu|so
n+tu|+|
1) c||+io oc |+|ucs C|cnt|co-ccno|og|cos +|+ +|ovc|t+mcnto cconom|co o+ b|oo|vc|s|o+oc b|+s||c||+
79
) +m||+io oo con|cc|mcnto o+ consc|v+io c oo mon|to|+mcnto o+ b|oo|vc|s|o+oc b|+s||c||+
!) cst+bc|cc|mcnto o+ |coc |+c|on+| oc |ocnt|c+io |o|ccu|+| o+ ||oo|vc|s|o+oc (||-|o|)
4) |omoio oo m+nc,o c + v+|o|+io oc bcns c sc|v|os |o|ncc|oos + +|t|| o+ b|oo|vc|s|o+oc c
ccoss|stcm+s
) m|t|g+io c +o+t+io + |m+ctos oc muo+n+s +mb|cnt+|s |cg|on+|s c g|ob+|s
o) o|g+n|z+io +|m+zcn+mcnto c o|son|b|||z+io oc o+oos o+ b|oo|vc|s|o+oc c oos ccoss|stcm+s
) +o|o + const|uio oc b+nco n+c|on+| oc gcnom+ cm +|cc||+ oo |C| com + |mb|++
Mudanas climticas
^ sustcnt+b|||o+oc oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto oo ||+s|| cst+ |o|tcmcntc |c|+c|on+o+ + c++c|o+oc oc
|csost+ +s oo|tun|o+ocs c +os ocs+os +ssoc|+oos +s muo+n+s oo c||m+ |o|t+nto c ncccss+||o
|o|t+|ccc| +s |nst|tu|ocs c g|uos oc csu|s+ uc t|+b+||+m n+ +|c+ +|+ uc sc,+m c++zcs oc
|csonoc| +s ocm+no+s o| |n|o|m+ocs |cc|s+s c con+vc|s
|+|+ t+nto sc|+ ncccss+||o |nvcst|| cm csu|s+ c ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+ mooc|+gcm numc||c+ oc
+|t|ss|m+ |cso|uio n+ +m||+io o+s |cocs oc obsc|v+io c no t|c|n+mcnto oc |oss|on+|s +|+
ocscnvo|vc| c +||c+| co||ct+mcntc os |ooutos +|+ os o||c|cntcs scgmcntos oos scto|cs usu+||os
ôcm+|s + o|mcnsio cont|ncnt+| oo tc|||to||o b|+s||c||o o|cu|t+ o mon|to|+mcnto oos |cnomcnos
c||m+t|cos c ||o|omctco|o|og|cos c++zcs oc |oouz|| o+nos cm g|+nocs |oo|ocs c o m+c+mcnto
o+s |cg|ocs com m+|o| otcnc|+| oc oco||cnc|+ oc ocs+st|cs n+tu|+|s
^ octccio |ccocc oc u+|suc| tcnocnc|+s +ssoc|+o+s + muo+n+ oo c||m+ c |uno+mcnt+| +|+ uc
cstuoos m+|s |o|unoos oss+m sc| |c+||z+oos + tcmo c cst|+tcg|+s oc +o+t+io c m|t|g+io os-
s+m sc| |m|cmcnt+o+s com succsso O ||+s|| nio cont+ com s|stcm+s oc obsc|v+io +mb|cnt+| +|+
octccio oc |m+ctos c+us+oos c|+s muo+n+s c||m+t|c+s ncm nos s|stcm+s n+tu|+|s (+s zon+s costc|-
|+s + b|oo|vc|s|o+oc) ncm n+s +t|v|o+ocs cconom|c+s (+ +g||cu|tu|+ +s cnc|g|+s |cnov+vc|s) c s|stcm+s
soc|+|s (+ s+uoc +s c|o+ocs) o uc n+ |+t|c+ +umcnt+ + su+ vu|nc|+b|||o+oc + u+|uc| t|o oc muo+n-
+ c||m+t|c+ ||ooc-sc +u| c||+| um s|stcm+ oc obsc|v+io oos |m+ctos o+s muo+n+s c||m+t|c+s
O |+|s t+mbcm c+|ccc oc um s|stcm+ cc|cntc oc |n|o|m+ocs +mb|cnt+|s c uc vcn|+ +
+o|+| o gc|cnc|+mcnto oc ||scos oc ocs+st|cs n+tu|+|s c+us+oos o| cono|ocs mctco|o|og|c+s
c c||m+t|c+s cxt|cm+s ou sc,+ um s|stcm+ n+c|on+| oc mon|to|+mcnto c |cv|sio oc ||sco oc
ocs+st|cs n+tu|+|s uc contcm|c o ocscnvo|v|mcnto + |m|cmcnt+io c tcstcs oc um s|stcm+
oc |cv|sio oc oco||cnc|+ oc ocs+st|cs n+tu|+|s cm +|c+s |ocns+s + c|cs +| s|stcm+ c++c|t+|+
os tom+oo|cs oc occ|sio + +ccss+| + |n|o|m+io sob|c o |m+cto so|||oo o| s|stcm+s soc|+|s
80
cconom|cos c +mb|cnt+|s c + |+|o+mcntc |ocnt|c+| vu|nc|+b|||o+ocs +umcnt+| + |ont|oio c +
consc|cnc|+ o+ ou|+io cm ||sco c |nouz|| +ocs c|ct|v+s c +ntcc|+o+s oc |cvcnio
Ob,ct|vo
^m||+| + c++c|o+oc oc |csost+ +os ocs+||os c +s oo|tun|o+ocs +ssoc|+o+s +s muo+n+s c||m+t|c+s
1) |m|+nt+io oo Ccnt|o |+c|on+| oc |on|to|+mcnto c ^|c|t+s oc |cs+st|cs |+tu|+|s (C||^|||)
c s|stcm+s c |cocs +ssoc|+oos
) ocscnvo|v|mcnto tcstc c |m|cmcnt+io oo |ooc|o ||+s||c||o oo |stcm+ C||m+t|co C|ob+| no
suc|comut+oo| ui uc +sscgu|c +utonom|+ c cc|cnc|+ n+ gc|+io oc ccn+||os c||m+t|cos
|utu|os
!) |m|+nt+io oc ccnt|os |ntcg|+oos oc cmc|gcnc|+ n+s g|+nocs mct|oo|cs cm +|cc||+ com
cst+oos c mun|c||os uc comb|ncm o +|c|t+ + ocs+st|cs n+tu|+|s + oc|cs+ c|v|| scgu|+n+ ub||c+
|o|ncc|mcnto oc cnc|g|+ c|ct||c+ sc|v|os oc +tcno|mcnto (^||) o|g+n|z+io oo t|ns|to c
out|os sc|v|os +ns
4) +v+||+io oo |m+cto oos occ+nos n+s zon+s costc||+s cm cscc|+| n+s +|c+s u|b+n+s
) |m|+nt+io oc s|stcm+ oc mon|to|+mcnto c obsc|v+io oos |m+ctos o+s muo+n+s c||m+t|c+s
o) ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co c |nov+io +|+ o cn||cnt+mcnto oos c|c|tos o+s muo+n+s c||m+t|c+s
) +m||+io o+s |n|c|+t|v+s +|+ + couc+io +mb|cnt+| +ssoc|+o+s + |cvcnio oos ocs+st|cs n+tu|+|s
occo||cntcs o+s muo+n+s c||m+t|c+s
Oceanos e zonas costeiras
O |+| c|||to||+| + zon+ Cont|gu+ + zon+ |conom|c+ |xc|us|v+ c + ||+t+|o|m+ Cont|ncnt+| b|+s||c||+
+b|+ngcm cc|c+ oc |, m|||ocs oc |m
.
O ||to|+| b|+s||c||o com +|ox|m+o+mcntc s,oo |m oc cxtcnsio
|c|cscnt+ um c|cnc ocs+o oc gcstio cm |+cc + o|vc|s|o+oc oc |cssocs |nc|ocntcs ncss+ o|mcnsio
tc|||to||+| ^ su+ zon+ Costc||+ t|+o oc un|io cnt|c o occ+no ^t|nt|co u| c + soc|co+oc b|+s||c||+
c ob,cto oo ^|t .., , | o+ Const|tu|io o+ |cub||c+ |coc|+t|v+ oo ||+s|| uc + |ccon|z+ como
+t||mon|o n+c|on+| c cu,+ ut|||z+io |+|-sc-+ n+ |o|m+ o+ |c| ocnt|o oc cono|ocs uc +sscgu|cm +
|csc|v+io oo mc|o +mb|cntc |nc|us|vc u+nto +o uso oos |ccu|sos n+tu|+|s
81
|ntcnoc| c mon|to|+| +|+ bcm gc||| + zon+ costc||+ sio o|s ob||g+ocs const|tuc|on+|s |+|+ t+nto c
|uno+mcnt+| +oot+| +bo|o+gcns s|stcm|c+s n+ gcstio |ntcg|+o+ ocss+ |+|x+ oc t|+ns|io cnt|c +mb|cntcs
tc||cst|c c m+||n|o com +|ovc|t+mcnto sustcnt+vc| oc scus |ccu|sos n+tu|+|s num+ c|scct|v+
cconom|c+ c cco|og|c+ oc |ongo |+zo |nt|ct+nto + comun|o+oc c|cnt|c+ occ+nog|+c+ conv|vc
com sc||+s o|cu|o+ocs c ||m|t+ocs u+nto + o|son|b|||o+oc oc |nst|umcntos +|+ + |c+||z+io oc
cns|no c csu|s+ ||nc|+|mcntc no uc sc |c|c|c + cstuoos occn|cos c oc c+|+tc| g|ob+|
|+|+ uc + csu|s+ occ+nog|+c+ no ||+s|| +t|n,+ cx|cssio g|ob+| c csscnc|+| |omovc| + +u|s|io
oc novos cu|+mcntos +n+||t|cos c mc|os utu+ntcs +|+ +v+nos u+||t+t|vos c u+nt|t+t|vos o+s
csu|s+s n+s +|c+s oc u|m|c+ gco|og|+ b|o|og|+ c ||s|c+ m+||n|+ o|n+-sc |uno+mcnt+| +tu+| cm
cooc|+io com + |n|c|+t|v+ ||v+o+ n+c|on+| no ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc scnso|cs c cu|+mcntos
occ+nog|+cos oc |o|m+ + to|n+| o |+|s mcnos occnocntc oc |mo|t+io ocsscs s|stcm+s com
cconom|+ oc |ccu|sos c cst|mu|+noo + gc|+io oc cm|cgos oc +|to n|vc| no scto|
Ccn+||os oc muo+n+s no c||m+ oc +g|t+io m+||n|+ ocvcm sc| s|mu|+oos +|+ sc|v|| oc subs|o|os +s
o||t|c+s ub||c+s oc |cgu|+io oc uso c ocu+io o+ ||n|+ o+ cost+ |m +|t|cu|+| o +c| oo ^t|nt|co
|o|c+| c u| n+ m+nutcnio oo c||m+ g|ob+| c +|no+ ouco cstuo+oo ô cont|+||o o+s out|+s b+c|+s
occn|c+s o ^t|nt|co u| c o un|co occ+no cm uc o t|+nso|tc mc||o|on+| oc c+|o| sc o+ cm o||cio
+o cu+oo| |csu|t+noo cm um +o|tc ||u|oo oc c+|o| +|+ o |cm|s|c||o |o|tc |ssc t|+nso|tc
|ntc|-|cm|s|c||co |unc|on+ como |ontc oc cnc|g|+ uc +||mcnt+ + m+u|n+ tc|m|c+ |csons+vc| c|+
m+nutcnio oo c||m+ oo |+nct+ |+ o c||m+ oc +g|t+io m+||n|+ +|ct+ |o|uno+mcntc os |occssos
oc c|osio costc||+ scnoo scu con|cc|mcnto |uno+mcnt+| n+ c|+bo|+io oc |o,ctos oc cst|utu|+s
|nst+|+o+s n+ ||n|+ o+ cost+ ou oc |+t+|o|m+s m+||n|+s oc |oouio oc ct|o|co +ss|m como cm
oc|+ocs occn|c+s c +|+ + scgu|+n+ o+ n+vcg+io c +t|v|o+ocs m+||t|m+s
| |uno+mcnt+| o|t+nto |omovc| + csu|s+ c|cnt|c+ mu|t|o|sc|||n+| oos occ+nos c su+s
|ntc|+ocs com + +tmos|c|+ c cont|ncntcs o uc |m||c+ o|so| oc |n||+cst|utu|+ oc|+c|on+| c
+om|n|st|+t|v+ +ocu+o+ +|+ + consccuio ocss+s +t|v|o+ocs |cst+c+-sc +|+ consccuio ocssc
ob,ct|vo + |oost+ oc c||+io oo |nst|tuto |+c|on+| oc |csu|s+s sob|c os Occ+nos (|||O)
v|ncu|+oo +o |C| o u+| u+noo |nst+|+oo c|m|t||+ uc tooo o |occsso oc |ovc| c m+ntc|
os mc|os +|+ + |c+||z+io s|stcm+t|c+ c cont|nu+o+ o+ csu|s+ c|cnt|c+ m+||n|+ |cg|on+| c g|ob+|
c oc +|t+ u+||o+oc cons|oc|+o+s csscnc|+|s + |o||t|c+ |+c|on+| +|+ os |ccu|sos oo |+| (||||) c
ocm+|s o||t|c+s oc |st+oo |c|cv+ntcs +|+ os occ+nos sc,+ cc+zmcntc conouz|oo
82
Ob,ct|vo
Co|oc+| + csu|s+ occ+nog|+||c+ b|+s||c||+ no +t+m+| |ntc|n+c|on+| c com|ccnoc| o +c| oo ^t|nt|co u| n+s
muo+n+s c||m+t|c+s |o,ct+o+s +|+ o ||n+| ocstc sccu|o
1) c|+bo|+io c +|ov+io o+ |o||t|c+ |+c|on+| cm C| +|+ os Occ+nos
) c||+io oo |nst|tuto |+c|on+| oc |csu|s+ sob|c os Occ+nos (|||O) no mb|to oo |C| +|+
|omovc| c +umcnt+| +s csu|s+s n+ +|c+ oc C|cnc|+s oo |+|
!) +u|s|io oc novos n+v|os oc csu|s+ sob govc|n+n+ oo |||O
4) |m|+nt+io oo |+bo|+to||o n+c|on+| oc c+||b|+io oc |nst|umcntos c scnso|cs
) +m||+io oo numc|o oc |o,ctos oc csu|s+ ocscnvo|v|oos sob|c + |ntc|+io occ+no-+tmos|c|+
c ^nt+|t|c+
o) |omcnto c +m||+io oc csu|s+s oc cxcc|cnc|+ |ntc|n+c|on+| sob|c + |cg|io ^nt+|t|c+ c su+ +|c+
+o,+ccntc o| mc|o oo ||og|+m+ ^nt+|t|co ||+s||c||o (||O^|^|) c su+s |m||c+ocs +|+ o
^t|nt|co u|
) cst+bc|cc|mcnto oc |nst|umcntos oc cooc|+io |ntc|n+c|on+| +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc csu|s+s
occ+nog|+c+s c n+ |cg|io +nt+|t|c+
C,T&I para o Desenvolvimento Social
|cst+c+-sc cnt|c +s ||nc|+|s |cocu+ocs o+ ||C| su+ cont||bu|io +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto soc|+|
oo |+|s ^ +|o||+io oo con|cc|mcnto c|cnt|co c tccno|og|co c|+ soc|co+oc c|m|tc cnt|c out|+s
co|s+s + +m||+io o+ c|o+o+n|+ com b+sc cm |n|o|m+ocs |obust+s o |nc|cmcnto n+ |cno+ o| mc|o
o+ +||c+io c ut|||z+io oc |+t|c+s com|ov+o+s c + mc||o||+ o+ u+||o+oc oc v|o+ |o mb|to ocssc
|og|+m+ ||o||t+||o sc|+ o+o+ cn|+sc + t|cs vc|tcntcs ||nc|+|s (|) ou|+||z+io o+ C| c mc||o||+
oo cns|no oc c|cnc|+s (||) |nc|usio |oout|v+ c soc|+| c (|||) tccno|og|+s +|+ c|o+ocs sustcnt+vc|s
Ob,ct|vo
|cscnvo|vc| c o||uno|| con|cc|mcnto c so|uocs c||+t|v+s +|+ + |nc|usio |oout|v+ c soc|+| + mc||o||+ o+ u+||o+oc
oc v|o+ c o cxc|c|c|o o+ c|o+o+n|+
83
Popularizao da C,T&I e melhoria do ensino de cincias
| cono|c|on+ntc +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto c|cnt|co c tccno|og|co oo |+|s +|cm o+ |o|m+io oc
|oss|on+|s u+||c+oos cm numc|o suc|cntc c oc scu +|ovc|t+mcnto +ocu+oo o +umcnto oo
con|cc|mcnto c|cnt|co c oo |ntc|cssc c|+ C cnt|c + ou|+io cm gc|+| c cm +|t|cu|+| cnt|c
os ,ovcns
^ ou|+||z+io o+ C| c +s +ocs uc v|s+m + +|o||+io soc|+| oo con|cc|mcnto sio |c|cv+ntcs
n+ |o|m+io c|m+ncntc +|+ + c|o+o+n|+ c no +umcnto o+ u+||c+io c|cnt|co-tccno|og|c+ o+
soc|co+oc Os cs+os c|cnt|co-cu|tu|+|s (como muscus ccnt|os oc c|cnc|+ c tccno|og|+ |+nct+||os
obsc|v+to||os ,+|o|ns botn|cos zoo|og|cos ctc) const|tucm-sc cm |oc+|s oc +|cno|z+gcm nio
|o|m+|s m+s css+s |n|c|+t|v+s +cs+| oc |mo|t+ntcs cstio |ongc oc conouz|| + ou|+||z+io o+
C c + su+ +|o||+io soc|+| cm n|vc|s +ocu+oos Os muscus c ccnt|os oc c|cnc|+ |ntc|+t|vos
sio +|no+ |c|+t|v+mcntc oucos no |+|s c tcm cucn+ c++c|o+oc +|+ |omovc| + o|vu|g+io
c|cnt|c+ cm g|+noc csc+|+
|o uc sc |c|c|c + mc||o||+ oo cns|no oc c|cnc|+s + ncccss|o+oc oc um+ |cvo|uio n+ couc+io cm
tooos os n|vc|s to|nou-sc un+n|m|o+oc n+c|on+| como ocst+c+oo n+ |V C|C| ^ b+|x+ csco|+||o+oc
o+ ou|+io const|tu| |mo|t+ntc obst+cu|o +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto c|cnt|co c tccno|og|co oo |+|s
| um+ ncccss|o+oc |cmcntc + v+|o||z+io oo |o|csso| oc couc+io b+s|c+ c + |nco|o|+io n+
csco|+ c nos |og|+m+s oc |o|m+io oc |o|csso|cs oc um+ couc+io cm c|cnc|+s b+sc+o+ n+
|nvcst|g+io | |mo|t+ntc uc n+ csco|+ + c||+n+ +|cno+ + |c| + cont+| c + cxc||mcnt+|
Objetivo
||omovc| + mc||o||+ o+ couc+io c|cnt|||c+ + ou|+||z+io o+ C c + +|o||+io soc|+| oo con|cc|mcnto
1) cx+nsio c |o|t+|cc|mcnto o+s |c||+s c o||m|+o+s oc c|cnc|+s como + O||m|+o+ ||+s||c||+ oc |+tc-
m+t|c+ n+s |sco|+s |ub||c+s (O||||) c c||+io oc novos ocs+os n+c|on+|s oc c|cnc|+s +|+ os ,ovcns
) +m||+io c |o|t+|cc|mcnto o+ cm+n+ |+c|on+| oc C|cnc|+ c ccno|og|+ cvcntos oc ou|+||z+io
o+ C| c +t|v|o+ocs oc c|cnc|+ |t|nc|+ntc
!) +||mo|+mcnto +m||+io oo numc|o c o|st||bu|io m+|s cu|t+t|v+ oos cs+os c|cnt|co-cu|tu|+|s
c|o tc|||to||o n+c|on+| com cn|+sc nos muscus c|cnt|cos |ntc|+t|vos
84
4) co|+bo|+io n+ mc||o||+ o+ couc+io c|cnt|c+ cm +|cc||+ com o ||C c out|os o|gios c |ns-
t|tu|ocs com +o|o +o uso oc mctooo|og|+s b+sc+o+s n+ |nvcst|g+io c + |oouio oc m+tc||+|
o|o+t|co |nov+oo|
) |omoio o+ |cscn+ m+|s |ntcns+ c com u+||o+oc o+ C nos mc|os oc comun|c+io o| mc|o
oc |og|+m+s oc V |+o|o uso o+ |ntc|nct V ||g|t+| c |cocs soc|+|s
Incluso produtiva e social
^ C|cnc|+ c ccno|og|+ como |nst|umcnto oc |omoio oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto soc|+| tcm como b+sc
um con,unto oc +ocs c |og|+m+s oc govc|no vo|t+oos +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto c + |c+||c+io
oc tccno|og|+s soc|+|s com v|st+s + t|+ns|c|cnc|+ oc tccno|og|+s +|+ cm|ccno|mcntos |no|v|ou+|s
c m|c|o c cucn+s cm|cs+s c + |omoio oc +t|v|o+ocs oc cxtcnsio tccno|og|c+ +|+ + |nc|usio
|oout|v+ c soc|+|
|m ocsscs |nst|umcntos sio os Ccnt|os Voc+c|on+|s ccno|og|cos (CVs) conccb|oos como un|o+ocs
vo|t+o+s ||o||t+||+mcntc +|+ + o||usio oc +t|v|o+ocs oc cxtcnsio tccno|og|c+ com cn|+sc n+
|m|+nt+io oc |+bo|+to||os o||cnt+oos +|+ o +o|o c ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+s voc+ocs cconom|c+s
|oc+|s c o+s oo|tun|o+ocs oc |nsc|io ocu+c|on+| c oc gc|+io oc |cno+ |m+ o+s |cocu+ocs
m+n||cst+o+s n+ |V C|C| |o| |nccnt|v+| o t|+b+||o cm |coc oos CVs oc |o|m+ +|t|cu|+o+ com +s
o||t|c+s ub||c+s oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto |cg|on+| c oc |nc|usio soc|+| cm +|cc||+ com |nst|tu|ocs oo
s|stcm+ oc cns|no c csu|s+
Out|+ |c||+mcnt+ |mo|t+ntc oc C +|+ |nc|usio soc|+| sio +s +ocs oc +o|o + csu|s+ |nov+io
c cxtcnsio tccno|og|c+ conccb|o+s como mc|o +|+ +m||+| o +ccsso + tccno|og|+s soc|+|s ou
+ocu+o+s soc|otccn|c+mcntc cm +|cc||+ com os |nst|tutos C|cnt|cos c ccno|og|cos (|Cs) c
|nst|tu|ocs |ub||c+s oc |ns|no |coc|+|s c |st+ou+|s +mbcm |+zcm +|tc o+s ||o||o+ocs ncss+ +|c+
o |o|t+|cc|mcnto oc mcc+n|smos oc gcstio cooc|+io |n||+cst|utu|+ c sc|v|os tccno|og|cos bcm
como + o||usio oc mctooos +|t|c|+t|vos oc +|t|cu|+io c oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc tccno|og|+s vo|t+o+s
+ |nc|usio |oout|v+ c soc|+| ^ cxtcnsio tccno|og|c+ com v|st+s + o|sscm|n+io oc tccno|og|+s oc
cucn+ csc+|+ +||c+vc|s + +g||cu|tu|+ |+m|||+| c out|+ vc|tcntc ocst+ ||n|+ oc +io conouz|o+ cm
cst|c|t+ +|cc||+ com + |mb|++
^s +ocs |c|+c|on+o+s +o +ccsso +s ccno|og|+s oc |n|o|m+io c Comun|c+io (|C) o| su+ vcz
|c|cscnt+m out|+ ||ontc||+ occ|s|v+ no |occsso oc |nc|usio soc|+| c|+s oss|b|||o+ocs uc +b|cm
+ +|t|c|+io comun|t+||+ + |o|m+io oc ,ovcns c +o +tcno|mcnto oc out|os scgmcntos soc|+|s cm
s|tu+io oc vu|nc|+b|||o+oc ^s |Cs |c|cscnt+m ncssc scnt|oo ooc|os+s |c||+mcnt+s oc gc|+io
oc cm|cgo c |cno+ c mc||o||+ o+ u+||o+oc oc v|o+
85
Out|+ |mo|t+ntc +|cc||+ com o ||n|stc||o o+ |ouc+io o|z |csc|to +o ||og|+m+ |+c|on+| oc
^ccsso +o |ns|no ccn|co c |m|cgo (||on+tcc)
Ob,ct|vo
|cscnvo|vc| c +||c+| tccno|og|+s soc|+|s c |omovc| + cxtcnsio tccno|og|c+ +|+ + |nc|usio |oout|v+ c soc|+|
1) ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc |og|+m+s oc o||usio oc tccno|og|+s soc|+|s vo|t+o+s + |nc|usio |oout|v+ +|+
cm|ccnocoo|cs |no|v|ou+|s c m|c|o c cucnos cm|ccno|mcntos cconom|c+mcntc sustcnt+vc|s
) |omcnto + || n+ +|c+ oc ccno|og|+ ^ss|st|v+ vo|t+o+ +|+ +s csso+s com ncccss|o+ocs cscc|+|s
!) ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc |og|+m+s c +ocs oc C| ocst|n+oos +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+ scgu|+n+ +||-
mcnt+| c nut||c|on+|
Tecnologias para cidades sustentveis
^ C| ooc cont||bu|| t+nto +|+ + |nc|usio soc|+| +o |omcnt+| nov+s oo|tun|o+ocs oc
|nsc|io ocu+c|on+| |nc|usio |oout|v+ c gc|+io oc cm|cgo c |cno+ u+nto +|+ + mc||o||+
o+ u+||o+oc oc v|o+ no mc|o u|b+no o| mc|o oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc novos mctooos c tccn|c+s
uc +tcno+m ocm+no+s soc|+|s cscc|+|mcntc n+s +|c+s oc couc+io s+uoc |+b|t+io scgu|+n+
t|+nso|tc c cnc|g|+
O n|vc| oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto soc|+| oc um |+|s
c mco|oo nio so c|+ |cno+ m+s t+mbcm
c|o +ccsso +os sc|v|os b+s|cos c + cono|ocs
oc sustcnt+b|||o+oc |+|+ +tcnoc| + ou|+io
+|no+ m+|g|n+||z+o+ o+ o|c|t+ ocsscs sc|v|os
c uc v|vc cm cono|ocs |cc+||+s n+s c|o+ocs
b|+s||c||+s c ncccss+||o ocscnvo|vc| c o||uno||
tccno|og|+s uc sc,+m +ocu+o+s +s c+|+ctc-
||st|c+s cconom|c+s soc|+|s c oc u|b+n|z+io
oo |+|s
Out|+ |n|c|+t|v+ |mo|t+ntc |o| + +|cc||+ oo |C| com o
Covc|no oo ||st||to |coc|+| o scto| |oout|vo (|c|cscnt+oo
c|+ Cm+|+ ||+s||c||+ o+ |noust||+ o+ Const|uio C||C
c|+ ^ssoc|+io oc ||||gcntcs oc |m|cs+s oo |c|c+oo
|mob|||+||o ^||||-|| c c|o |no|c+to o+ |noust||+
o+ Const|uio C|v|| |nousCon-||) + |n|vc|s|o+oc
oc ||+s|||+ c + o|g+n|z+io b||tn|c+ |u||o|ng |csc+|c|
|st+b||s|mcnt (|||) +|+ + c||+io oo |+|uc oc |nov+io
c ustcnt+b|||o+oc oo ^mb|cntc Const|u|oo (||^C)
O |o,cto tcm o| ob,ct|vo ||n+| o||cnt+| + |noust||+ o+
const|uio c|v|| c v|s+ |ocnt|||c+| ||+g|||o+ocs c g+|g+|os n+
c+oc|+ |oout|v+ |oscct+| novos mctooos oc cngcn|+||+
c tccno|og|+ +|+ + const|uio c|v|| c ocscnvo|vc| csu|s+s
+|+ const|uocs com m+tc||+|s ouco o|ucntcs custo
|couz|oo oc +gu+ c cnc|g|+ c com gc|+io oc mcnos
c+|bono n+ +tmos|c|+
86
Como +|tc ocssc cs|o|o |nc|u|-sc o +o|o + +t|v|o+ocs oc csu|s+ c ocscnvo|v|mcnto vo|t+o+s
+ |nov+io c + t|+ns|c|cnc|+ oc tccno|og|+ +|+ + |+c|on+||z+io oo uso oc |ccu|sos n+tu|+|s c +
|omoio o+ sustcnt+b|||o+oc +mb|cnt+| | o c+so o| cxcm|o oos |cs|ouos so||oos |ovcn|cntcs
oc ocsc+|tc c|ct|on|co uc gc|+|mcntc cont+m|n+m o mc|o +mb|cntc o|s nio tcm ocst|n+io
co||ct+ O ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc |o,ctos sustcnt+vc|s ncss+ +|c+ oss|b|||t+ o +|ovc|t+mcnto oc t+|s
comoncntcs c|ct|on|cos c gc|+ + oo|tun|o+oc oc t|+ns|o|m+| o uc +ntcs c|+ ||xo cm |nsumo
mu|t+s vczcs csc+sso
O |+n+mcnto oc csgotos in natura no +mb|cntc c out|o |ob|cm+ comum +s +|c+s u|b+n+s
o|s cont+m|n+ os co|os o+gu+ uc sc to|n+m mc|os oc o|sscm|n+io oc oocn+s m|n+noo +s
cono|ocs oc um +mb|cntc s+uo+vc| O ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc tccno|og|+s uc |couz+m os custos
oc |nst+|+io c +umcntcm + cc|cnc|+ oc |cocs oc s+nc+mcnto cm +g|omc|+oos u|b+nos const|tu|
out|+ |n|c|+t|v+ |uno+mcnt+| +|+ + un|vc|s+||z+io oo s+nc+mcnto b+s|co no |+|s
Ob,ct|vo
|cscnvo|vc| c o||uno|| tccno|og|+s uc cont||bu+m +|+ uc +s c|o+ocs sc,+m cconom|c+mcntc v|+vc|s soc|+|mcntc
,ust+s c +mb|cnt+|mcntc sustcnt+vc|s
1) +o|o + |nov+ocs tccno|og|c+s +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc |o,ctos oc c|o+ocs sustcnt+vc|s cm
cscc|+| n+s +|c+s oc |+b|t+io ou|+| s+nc+mcnto b+s|co |couio o+s cm|ssocs oc c+|bono c
|ontcs +|tc|n+t|v+s oc cnc|g|+
) +o|o +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto c +||c+io oc tccno|og|+s +|+ + co|ct+ t|+t+mcnto c |cc|c|+gcm oc
|cs|ouos so||oos cscc|+|mcntc oc |cs|ouos c|ct|oc|ct|on|cos cu,o |c+|ovc|t+mcnto t+mbcm ooc
const|tu|| |ontc oc gc|+io oc cm|cgo c |cno+
87
Fontes de Recursos da ENCTI
^ cst|m+t|v+ oc |ccu|sos |cv+ cm cont+ +s +t|v|o+ocs oc C| conouz|o+s com |ccu|sos |coc|+|s oc
cm|cs+s cst+t+|s |coc|+|s c o+s |uno+ocs cst+ou+|s oc +m+|o + csu|s+ (|^|s) no mb|to oos
c|xos oc sustcnt+io c oos |og|+m+s ||o||t+||os o+ ||C| bcm como no mb|to oos |og|+m+s
com|cmcnt+|cs + s+bc|
||xos oc sustcnt+io o+ ||C|
||omoio o+ |nov+io
|ovo +o|io oc n+nc|+mcnto oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto c|cnt|co c tccno|og|co
|o|t+|cc|mcnto o+ csu|s+ c o+ |n||+cst|utu|+ c|cnt|c+ c tccno|og|c+
|o|m+io c c++c|t+io oc |ccu|sos |um+nos
||og|+m+s |||o||t+||os
|Cs ccno|og|+s o+ |n|o|m+io c comun|c+io
|+|m+cos c Com|cxo |noust||+| o+ +uoc
|ct|o|co c C+s
Com|cxo |noust||+| o+ |c|cs+
^c|ocs+c|+|
|uc|c+|
||ontc||+s +|+ + |nov+io
||otccno|og|+
|+notccno|og|+ c novos m+tc||+|s
|omcnto o+ cconom|+ vc|oc
|nc|g|+
||oo|vc|s|o+oc
|uo+n+s c||m+t|c+s
Occ+nos c zon+s costc||+s
88
C| +|+ o |cscnvo|v|mcnto oc|+|
|ou|+||z+io o+ C| c mc||o||+ oo cns|no oc c|cnc|+s
|nc|usio |oout|v+ c tccno|og|+ soc|+|
ccno|og|+s +ss|st|v+s
ccno|og|+s +|+ C|o+ocs ustcnt+vc|s
||og|+m+s com|cmcnt+|cs
|noust||+ u|m|c+
|cns oc c+|t+|
|nc|g|+ c|ct||c+
C+|vio m|nc|+|
||nc|+|s cst|+tcg|cos
||oouio +g||co|+ sustcnt+vc|
|ccu|sos ||o||cos
^m+zon|+ c cm|-^||oo
|+nt+n+| c Cc||+oo
Os |ccu|sos |cv|stos +|+ o c||ooo oc .o+. + .o+, tot+||z+m |, ;|o b|||ocs scnoo |, .,. b|||ocs
oo |C| |, .+o b|||ocs oc out|os m|n|stc||os |, +,o b|||ocs oc cm|cs+s cst+t+|s |coc|+|s (||-
|| |ct|ob|+s c ||ct|ob|+s) c |, +o. b|||ocs oc |ccu|sos cst+ou+|s oc|+c|on+||z+oos c|+s |^|s
como ooc sc| v|sto n+ gu|+ + scgu||
|o uc o|z |csc|to +os |ccu|sos o|+mcnt+||os oo |C| tcm |+v|oo c|csc|mcnto s|gn|c+t|vo +o
|ongo oos u|t|mos ocz +nos |ccu|sos +|+ custc|o c c+|t+| +ss+|+m oc |, ++ b|||io cm .ooo +|+
|, o. b|||ocs cm .o+o O |unoo |+c|on+| oc |cscnvo|v|mcnto C|cnt|co c ccno|og|co (|||C)
um+ +|tc s|gn|c+t|v+ oo o|+mcnto oo |C| (cc|c+ oc ,o/) +t|ng|u cc|c+ oc |, ,o b|||ocs cm .o+o
V+|o|cs ncgoc|+oos +|+ .o+. |no|c+m |ccuc|+io oo c|csc|mcnto + t+x+ obsc|v+o+ oc .ooo + .oo,
89
ks 74, b||hes
(19,1)
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MC1I R$ 29,2
MlC}CAlS R$ 12,5
MOIC}INMl1kO}8NOlS R$ 7,2
MMl}l1kO8kAS}lLl1kO8kAS R$ 6,6
MO R$ 4,0
MS R$ 2,1
MAA}lM8kAA R$ 1,9
IAs R$ 10,2
Outtas fontes R$ 0,8
Estimativa de recursos federais, de empresas estatais e de fundaes
estaduais de amparo pesquisa para 2012 - 2015
ks 8||hes
Grco 3 - Estimativa de recursos
90

1,s9
2,10
2,01
2,s7
2,84
1,81
4,s4
4,88
s,70
7,1s
7,92
8,8
12,22
1,ss
1,9 1,91
2,4
2,77
1,4s
4,02
4,s1
s,40
,44
7,87
7,14
8,84
0,00
2,00
4,00
6,00
8,00
10,00
12,00
14,00
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
FINEP (Outras fontes de crdito)
FNDCT
CNPq
Programa Espacial
Programa Nuclear
Institutos do MCTI
Demais aes
Pessoal
|; b|||ocs co||cntcs
Outtas fontes de ctd|to: IA1, INO, Iuntte|, 8NOlS, 1esouto
PLOA LOA
Grco 4 - Evoluo do oramento do MCTI em OCC (outros custeios e capitais), de 2000 a 2012, em R$
bilhes correntes

2000
0,0
0,5
0,18
0,37 0,33
0,63 0,63
0,78
1,10
1,52
1,99
2,36
2,55
2,30
1,91
1,46
1,11
0,95
0,61
0,76
R$ Bilhes correntes
R$ Bilhes constantes em 2010
0,40
1,03
2,77
3,76
3,11
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
PLOA LOA
Grco 5 - Evoluo oramentria do Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientco e Tecnolgico (FNDCT:
fundos setoriais e outros recursos sob sua superviso), de 2000 a 2012, em R$ bilhes constantes,
IPCA (mdia anual/dez.2006) para 2000-2006 e R$ bilhes correntes para 2007-2012
91
Acompanhamento da ENCTI
^ ||C| |ocnt|c+ um con,unto oc |no|c+oo|cs cu,o +com+n|+mcnto c +v+||+io c|m|t||io
o|+gnost|c+| + |m|cmcnt+io o+s +ocs |oost+s +|+ o +|c+ncc oos ob,ct|vos cst+bc|cc|oos Os
||nc|+|s |no|c+oo|cs |c|c|cntcs + |nov+io c + |o|m+io c c++c|t+io oc |ccu|sos |um+nos |o|+m
csco|||oos +|+ + mcnsu|+io oo +v+no o+ C| no |+|s |mbo|+ o c||ooo cx||c|t+oo +|+ +
||C| sc,+ oc .o+. + .o+, |o| csco|||oo o +no oc .o+| +|+ cst+bc|cc|mcnto oc mct+s oc mooo
+ m+ntc| coc|cnc|+ com +uc|+s cst+bc|cc|o+s +|+ o ||+no ||+s|| |+|o| ^t|ng|| o,o/ oo ||| cm
o|scno|os oo scto| cm|cs+||+| cm || c + mct+ con,unt+ m+|s s|gn|c+t|v+ o+s ou+s o||t|c+s
| |mo|t+ntc s+||cnt+| t+mbcm uc |no|c+oo|cs c mct+s +|+ tooos os |og|+m+s o+ ||C| sc|io
ocn|oos ostc||o|mcntc
Tabela 2 - Indicadores - Eixos de Sustentao da ENCTI
Ind|cadotes 2010 2014 Ionte
1 ||scno|o n+c|on+| cm || cm |c|+io +o ||| 11` 1c0` |C|
||scno|o cm|cs+||+| cm || cm |c|+io +o ||| 0o` 00` |C|
! ||scno|o govc|n+mcnt+| cm || cm |c|+io +o ||| 0o` 00` |C|
4 ||scno|o govc|n+mcnt+| |coc|+| cm || cm |c|+io +o ||| 04!` 0o` |C|
+x+ oc |nov+io o+s cm|cs+s !co` 4co` ||||C
o |umc|o oc cm|cs+s uc |+zcm || cont|nuo !4 000 ||||C
|c|ccntu+| oc cm|cs+s |nov+oo|+s uc ut|||z+m +o mcnos um oos

o||c|cntcs |nst|umcntos oc +o|o govc|n+mcnt+| + |nov+io n+s cm|cs+s
!` !00` ||||C
c |umc|o oc tccn|cos c csu|s+oo|cs ocu+oos cm || n+s cm|cs+s c04o c0000 ||||C
|c|ccntu+| oc t|+b+||+oo|cs n+ |noust||+ com cns|no mco|o com|cto 4!` o0` |^|
10 |c|ccntu+| oc t|+b+||+oo|cs n+ |noust||+ com cns|no suc||o| com|cto 0` 100` |^|
11 |umc|o oc os-g|+ou+oos ocu+oos n+s cm|cs+s |noust||+|s 14c0 !000 |^|
1 |umc|o oc bo|s+s C|| oc too+s +s moo+||o+ocs c4000 10000 C||
1! |umc|o oc bo|s+s oc mcst|+oo concco|o+s c|o C|| 1110 14000 C||
14 |umc|o oc bo|s+s oc oouto|+oo concco|o+s c|o C|| 00 1000 C||
1
|c|ccntu+| oc conc|u|ntcs oc cu|sos oc g|+ou+io n+s cngcn|+||+s cm
|c|+io +o tot+| oc g|+ou+oos cm too+s +s +|c+s
` 11c` |nc
1o
|umc|o oc c+m| un|vc|s|t+||os com |n||+cst|utu|+ oc comun|c+io c
co|+bo|+io cm |coc oc +|to ocscmcn|o v|+ |||
!0! 00 |||
92
|o uc t+ngc + gcstio c o +com+n|+mcnto c ncccss+||o mcnc|on+| uc o |C| cst+ ocscnvo|vcnoo
um+ |+t+|o|m+ ocnom|n+o+ û+||us com v|st+s + mooc|n|z+| c o|n+m|z+| su+ gcstio cst|+tcg|c+ c
g+|+nt|| m+|o| t|+ns+|cnc|+ c mc||o|cs |csu|t+oos +os |nvcst|mcntos ub||cos cm C| ô|c|on+|mcntc
com o |ntu|to oc +com+n|+| c +v+||+| +s o||t|c+s oc C| no |+|s o |C| t+mbcm cst+ |o|mu|+noo
um+ |c||+mcnt+ ocnom|n+o+ |on|to| o+s |o||t|c+s oc C|
O |o,cto oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+ ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us c cst|utu|+oo cm t|cs c|xos ||nc|+|s oc +t|v|o+ocs uc
v|s+m + const|u|| um +|nc| |ntcg|+oo oc |n|o|m+ocs gc|cnc|+|s |o ||mc||o c|xo sc|+ |c+||z+o+ + mooc|+gcm oos
||nc|+|s |occssos oo ||n|stc||o oc |o|m+ + c|m|t|| uc +s +ocs +om|n|st|+t|v+s tcn|+m +com+n|+mcnto
s|nc|on|z+oo com su+ cxccuio |o scgunoo c|xo |+|-sc-+ + |ntcg|+io com o |o|t+| o+ |+ns+|cnc|+ o+ CC| com
c+tu|+ c uso o+s |n|o|m+ocs +|| ocos|t+o+s c |c|c|cntcs +o |C| c o+s |n|o|m+ocs cx|stcntcs nos s|stcm+s oc
|n|o|m+io oo ||n|stc||o como c o c+so oo +com+n|+mcnto o+ ||C| n+ |oouio oc +|nc|s oc con|cc|mcnto
c oc gcstio |+ mcsm+ m+nc||+ no tc|cc||o c|xo |ctcnoc-sc |ntcg|+| +s |n|o|m+ocs cx|stcntcs cm s|stcm+s
|c|+t|vos + C| c|tcnccntcs + out|+s |nst|tu|ocs com +t|v|o+ocs concx+s +o tcm+ ^s |n|o|m+ocs oos t|cs c|xos
cst|utu|+ntcs oo ||o,cto sc|io cx|b|o+s cm s+|+ oc s|tu+io ub||c+ c no |o|m+to oc o+oos +bc|tos (ocn o+t+)
tcnoo cm v|st+ uc sc cons|oc|+ sc| cst+ + m+nc||+ m+|s +ocu+o+ oc c|m|t|| uc + soc|co+oc c|v|| c os o|gios oc
cont|o|c cxtc|no +com+n|cm tooos os +scctos o+ gcstio oo |C|
O |on|to| o+s |o||t|c+s oc C| tcm o| ob,ct|vos o+| ub||c|o+oc c v|s|b|||o+oc +os |csu|t+oos o+s |n|c|+t|v+s oc
+com+n|+mcnto c mon|to|+mcnto cxccut+o+s no mb|to oo |C| cv|ocnc|+| +|+ + soc|co+oc + |cocu+io
oo |C| com os |csu|t+oos c com + c|ct|v|o+oc o+s su+s o||t|c+s c |og|+m+s cst|mu|+| um+ cu|tu|+ oc
+com+n|+mcnto c mon|to|+mcnto o+s o||t|c+s oc C| ocnt|o c |o|+ oo ||n|stc||o c cst|mu|+| + |+|mon|z+io
oos o+oos;|n|o|m+ocs |oouz|oos c|+s o|vc|s+s +|c+s oo |C|
cnrvuto z
zo
95
Balano das Atividades Estruturantes 2011
Apresentao
O |cscntc c+|tu|o |csumc os ||nc|+|s +v+nos +|c+n+oos c|o ||n|stc||o o+ C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+
c |nov+io (|C|) no +no oc .o++ |io sc t|+t+ oc um |c|+to||o oc +t|v|o+ocs o|s nio cstio
contcm|+o+s +s mu|t|||ccs +ocs ocscnvo|v|o+s c|+s o|vc|s+s cc|ct+||+s ^gcnc|+s |nst|tutos oc
|csu|s+ c O|g+n|z+ocs oc|+|s ||g+o+s +o |C| m+s um+ +|cscnt+io o+s +ocs uc m+|s sc
ocst+c+|+m no +no c|o ||n|stc||o ou com su+ +|t|c|+io cm +|gum+s o+s cs|c|+s |c|cv+ntcs
oo un|vc|so tcm+t|co +b|+ng|oo c|o |stcm+ |+c|on+| oc C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io (|C|)
96
Formulao da Estratgia Nacional de Cincia,
Tecnologia e Inovao
^ |st|+tcg|+ |+c|on+| oc C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io .o+.-.o+, (||C|) +|ov+o+ o| un+n|m|o+oc
c|o Consc||o |+c|on+| oc C|cnc|+ c ccno|og|+ (CC) cm +, oc oczcmb|o oc .o++ o+ cont|nu|o+oc
+o ||+no oc îo cm C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io .oo;-.o+o (|^C|) c |c|cscnt+ um+ nov+ |+sc
oo |occsso oc |o|t+|cc|mcnto o+ b+sc c|cnt|c+ n+c|on+| c oc c++c|t+io tccno|og|c+ o+s cm|cs+s
b|+s||c||+s v|s+noo |c+|+| o |+|s +|+ os cno|mcs ocs+os uc sc co|oc+m +o scu ocscnvo|v|mcnto
ncstc |n|c|o oc sccu|o
u+ conccio |nco|o|+ +s cxc||cnc|+s v|v|o+s +o |ongo oos u|t|mos +nos cm +ocs oc |+nc,+-
mcnto c |o|mu|+io oc o||t|c+s c t+mbcm +s |ccomcno+ocs oo ||v|o ^zu| uc consubst+nc|ou
+s sugcstocs oos v+||os +to|cs oo |stcm+ |+c|on+| oc C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io o| oc+s|io
o+ |V C|C| cm .o+o |ccco|o+ o| con|c|cnc|+s |cg|on+|s c cst+ou+|s
|css+ t|+,cto||+ c |mo|t+ntc |css+|t+| + c|csccntc +|t|cu|+io cnt|c +s o||t|c+s oc C| c + o||t|c+
|noust||+| b|+s||c||+ |c|cscnt+o+ c|+ |o||t|c+ |noust||+| ccno|og|c+ c oc Comc|c|o |xtc||o| (||C|)
c c|+ |o||t|c+ oc |cscnvo|v|mcnto ||oout|vo (|||) no c||ooo |cccntc c c|o ||+no ||+s|| |+|o|
(|||) uc t|+zcm + C| como o||ct||zcs ccnt|+|s o+ o||t|c+ oc govc|no
^ ||C| c|scguc cstc ob,ct|vo c |+t|c+ o +c| |no|scns+vc| o+ |nov+io no cs|o|o oc ocscn-
vo|v|mcnto sustcnt+vc| oo |+|s com cn|+sc n+ gc|+io c +|o||+io oo con|cc|mcnto c|cnt|co
ncccss+||o + const|uio oc um+ soc|co+oc ,ust+ c so||o+||+ c oc um+ cconom|+ c|csccntcmcntc |n-
tcg|+o+ |oout|v+ c comct|t|v+
O |C| tcm o +c| oc |mu|s|on+| + nov+ cconom|+ b|+s||c||+ +o|+noo os scto|cs o|t+oo|cs
oc |utu|o |c+|+noo o ||+s|| +|+ + cconom|+ oo con|cc|mcnto c o+ |n|o|m+io +ux|||+noo n+
t|+ns|io +|+ um+ cconom|+ vc|oc c c||+t|v+ c cont||bu|noo +|+ + |nc|usio |oout|v+ c soc|+|
|cssc scnt|oo + ||C| cst+bc|ccc o||ct||zcs +|+ conso||o+| um |stcm+ |+c|on+| oc C| c++z
oc con,ug+| cs|o|os cm tooos os mb|tos |coc|+| cst+ou+| mun|c|+| ub||co c ||v+oo c
|omovc| o +c||c|o+mcnto oo m+|co |cg+| c + |ntcg|+io oos o||c|cntcs |nst|umcntos oc +o|o +
C| cx|stcntcs no |+|s
O oocumcnto |ooc +|no+ cst|+tcg|+s c ||n|+s oc +tu+io +|+ cx+no|| c |o|t+|ccc| + |n||+cst|u-
tu|+ oc csu|s+ c ocscnvo|v|mcnto os |ccu|sos ocst|n+oos +os co|t+|s +nu+|s oo ||o-|n||+ sc|io
97
+m||+oos +|+ |, ;.o m|||ocs bcm como + |o|m+io oc |ccu|sos |um+nos cm +|c+s cst|+tcg|c+s
com |oco n+s c|cnc|+s b+s|c+s c n+s cngcn|+||+s o |og|+m+ C|cnc|+ scm ||ontc||+s c um oos scus
g|+nocs |nst|umcntos - c +umcnt+| + |nsc|io o+ b+sc c|cnt|c+ b|+s||c||+ n+s |cocs |ntc|n+c|on+|s
oc ||
|cssc scnt|oo + |nov+io c +ssum|o+ com ||o||o+oc o uc sc cx|css+ no |o|t+|cc|mcnto o+
||n+nc|+oo|+ oc |stuoos c ||o,ctos (|||||) +com+n|+o+ oc +umcnto cx|css|vo oos |ccu|sos oc
c|co|to n+ conso||o+io oo |stcm+ ||+s||c||o oc ccno|og|+ (|b|+tcc) c n+ c||+io o+ |m|cs+
||+s||c||+ oc |csu|s+ c |nov+io |noust||+| (|mb|+||) uc sio |mo|t+ntcs +ocs ,+ cm +no+mcnto
|ovos |nst|umcntos c moo+||o+ocs oc |omcnto + |nov+io ut|||z+io o||cc|on+o+ o+s com|+s
govc|n+mcnt+|s +|t|c|+io com+|t|||+o+ |st+oo;cm|cs+ ||v+o+ no |occsso oc |nov+io
cst+bc|cc|mcnto oc cont|++|t|o+s +o |nvcst|mcnto o||cto cst|+ngc||o (|ntc|n+||z+io oc ccnt|os
oc || +ssoc|+io com cm|cs+s b|+s||c||+s t|+ns|c|cnc|+ oc tccno|og|+ c contcuoo |oc+|) sc
+g|cg+|io +os mcc+n|smos ,+ cx|stcntcs
Out|+ cn|+sc sc|+ +tu+| no cn||cnt+mcnto c n+ m|t|g+io oos c|c|tos o+s muo+n+s c||m+t|c+s
o+ u+| o ||mc||o +sso |o| + c||+io cm .o++ oo Ccnt|o |+c|on+| oc |on|to|+mcnto c
^|c|t+s oc |cs+st|cs |+tu|+|s (Ccm+ocn) c +o|+| |o|tcmcntc + csu|s+ c + +g|cg+io oc v+|o| +
b|oo|vc|s|o+oc scm|c +com+n|+o+ o+ csu|s+ vo|t+o+ +|+ + |csc|v+io oos |ccu|sos n+tu|+|s
Com v|sio oc |utu|o o+|-sc-+ cscc|+| +tcnio + |nc|usio soc|+| ||nc|+|mcntc o| mc|o o+ t|+ns|c|cnc|+
oc tccno|og|+s m+ou|+s +|+ + +g||cu|tu|+ |+m|||+| cucnos |oouto|cs m|c|o c cucn+s cm|cs+s
c cm|ccnocoo|cs |no|v|ou+|s +o|o + |nc|usio o|g|t+| bcm como oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc tccno|og|+s
+ss|st|v+s |o| u|t|mo |ctcnoc-sc +v+n+| cm um+ o||t|c+ oc o||usio oc C oc mooo + mot|v+| +
,uvcntuoc + sc |ntc|css+| o| c+||c||+s c|cnt|c+s c tccno|og|c+s c + |o|c|+| m+|s con|cc|mcnto +|+
o cxc|c|c|o o+ c|o+o+n|+ cm tcmos oc |mc|sio tccno|og|c+
^ ||C| c|cgc +|guns scto|cs ||o||t+||os uc cnvo|vcm +s c+oc|+s m+|s |mo|t+ntcs +|+ |mu|-
s|on+| + cconom|+ b|+s||c||+ (+|c+s oc ||ontc||+ +|+ + |nov+io b|otccno|og|+ c n+notccno|og|+
tccno|og|+s o+ |n|o|m+io c comun|c+io |+|m+cos c com|cxo |noust||+| o+ s+uoc ct|o|co c
g+s com|cxo |noust||+| o+ oc|cs+ +c|ocs+c|+| c +|c+s |c|+c|on+o+s com + cconom|+ vc|oc c o oc-
scnvo|v|mcnto soc|+|) c ocnc t+mbcm ||n|+s oc +io mct+s c cst|m+t|v+s oc n+nc|+mcnto +|+
+t|ng|| os ob,ct|vos |oostos
Com o +tu+| c|c|o oc c|csc|mcnto +s o||t|c+s ub||c+s tcm cst|mu|+oo o o|n+m|smo cconom|co
oc m+nc||+ m+|s cu|||b|+o+ |cg|on+|mcntc +o|+noo |nvcst|mcntos cst|+tcg|cos uc v+|o||z+m
otcnc|+||o+ocs o+s |cg|ocs mcnos ocscnvo|v|o+s oo |+|s ^ |st|+tcg|+ t+mbcm |ooc +ocs
98
vo|t+o+s + o|m|nu|io o+s +ss|mct||+s |cg|on+|s |c|o|+noo + os-g|+ou+io c + |n||+cst|utu|+
oc csu|s+ n+s |cg|ocs ^m+zon|c+ |o|ocstc c Ccnt|o-Ocstc scm com|omctc| os n|vc|s oc
cxcc|cnc|+ +|c+n+oos c|+s |cg|ocs uocstc c u|
||n+|mcntc sc|+ +c||c|o+o+ + govc|n+n+ o+ ||C| busc+noo-sc o +umcnto o+ cc|cnc|+ c o+
|ntcg|+io cnt|c +s o||t|c+s |nst|umcntos c +gcnc|+s c |m|cmcnt+noo s|stcm+s m+|s cc+zcs c
cont|nu+oos oc +com+n|+mcnto c +v+||+io oos |csu|t+oos c |m+ctos o+s +ocs oc C| no ||+s||
99
Tecnologias de Informao e Comunicao
^s tccno|og|+s oc |n|o|m+io c comun|c+io sio um o|o o|nm|co o+ cconom|+ c oo ocscnvo|-
v|mcnto tccno|og|co muno|+| |m .o++ o |C| tomou |mo|t+ntcs |n|c|+t|v+s +|+ mc||o|+| +
os|io oo ||+s|| n+ |oouio oc bcns c sc|v|os c no ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co cst|mu|+noo
|nvcst|mcntos c v|s+noo |couz|| o s|gn|c+t|vo occ|t cxtc|no ncst+ +|c+
^ cst|+tcg|+ oo |C| +|+ + m|c|oc|ct|on|c+ tcm como |oco + conso||o+io o+ cm|cs+ ub||c+
Ccnt|o |+c|on+| oc ccno|og|+ ||ct|on|c+ ^v+n+o+ (C|||C ^) + +t|+io oc |nvcst|mcntos
|ntc|n+c|on+|s +|+ + |nst+|+io no |+|s oc cm|cs+s |oouto|+s oc o|s|+ys c scm|conouto|cs c +
conso||o+io o+s .. cm|cs+s oc |o,cto oc c||cu|tos |ntcg|+oos cm |unc|on+mcnto no |+|s |+|+
+t|ng|| csscs ob,ct|vos cm .o++ |o| +tu+||z+o+ + |cg|s|+io |^|| (|c| n ++|s|;.oo;) uc o|c|ccc
um+ sc||c oc |nccnt|vos +|+ + |noust||+ oc comoncntcs c|ct|on|cos
|+|+|c|+mcntc o |C| +|t|c|ou n+ c|+bo|+io c no +c||c|o+mcnto o+s o||t|c+s tccno|og|c+
c |noust||+| |c|+t|v+s + |nc|usio oos |ooutos modem c tablet (||V n ,,|;.o++) com cst|mu|o
+ |nvcst|mcntos n+ |oouio |oc+| +|+ o usu||uto oos bcnc||c|os o+ |c| oo |cm c o+ |c| oc
|n|o|m+t|c+ (|c| n s.|s;,+) com +s ocv|o+s cont|++|t|o+s oc +||c+ocs cm || no ||+s|| O
|C| +|t|c|ou t+mbcm n+ c|+bo|+io oo ||+no ||+s|| |+|o| cm +|t|cu|+| o+uc|+s mco|o+s
vo|t+o+s +|+ o |o|t+|cc|mcnto oo scto| oc software (|| n ,|o;.o++)
|o| c|+bo|+oo o ||+no |st|+tcg|co oc Software c c|v|os oc | ||+s|| |+|s | v|s+noo ocscnvo|vc|
os ccoss|stcm+s o|g|t+|s oc software c sc|v|os oc | cm v+||os scto|cs comct|t|vos c cst|+tcg|cos
o+ cconom|+ b|+s||c||+ |ntcg|+noo +ocs oc +o|o n+ncc||o c c+|t+||z+io (subvcnio cconom|c+
venture capital ctc) com|+s govc|n+mcnt+|s c cncomcno+s cst|+tcg|c+s v|ncu|+o+s + c|cs
|+ mcsm+ ||n|+ |o|+m |c+||z+o+s ncgoc|+ocs +|+ + |nst+|+io no |+|s oc |+b||c+s oc m+nu|+tu|+
oc displays-|C|-| +|+ Vs |Cs notebooks, tablets c cc|u|+|cs (smartphones) no ||+s|| com
ocst+uc +|+ o cst+bc|cc|mcnto oc m+|cos |cgu|+to||o +|+ o |n|c|o o+ oc|+io
|n|+sc |o| o+o+ + +ocs vo|t+o+s +|+ + +t|+io oc ccnt|os oc || oc cm|cs+s mu|t|n+c|on+|s +|+
o ||+s|| bcm como oc scus |o|ncccoo|cs v|s+noo +m||+| + comctcnc|+ |oc+| cm |Cs com m+|o|
v+|o| +g|cg+oo |nst+|+| mooc|nos |+bo|+to||os c |o|m+| |ccu|sos |um+nos oc +|to n|vc| c +ss|m
v|+b|||z+| m+|o| +|t|c|+io n+c|on+| cm |o,ctos g|ob+|s
100
O |C| cm con,unto com o |xc|c|to ||+s||c||o (||) |c+||zou + | |o|n+o+ oc |c|cs+ C|bc|nct|c+
v|s+noo +|t|cu|+| o ccoss|stcm+ o|g|t+| oc oc|cs+ oo ||+no |st|+tcg|co oc Software c c|v|os oc | c
o o|sosto n+ |st|+tcg|+ |+c|on+| oc |c|cs+ (|||) com os scgu|ntcs ob,ct|vos (|) busc+| +oc|cnc|+
cnt|c os |o,ctos ocscnvo|v|oos no mb|to o+s |o|+s ^|m+o+s c os |og|+m+s cm ocscnvo|v|mcnto
c|+ cc|ct+||+ oc |o||t|c+ oc |n|o|m+t|c+ (||||) (||) c||+| cono|ocs +|+ |nc|cmcnt+| + csu|s+
c|cnt|c+ c o ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co no scto| c|bc|nct|co n+c|on+| c (|||) cont||bu|| +|+
|nouz|| + |noust||+ n+c|on+| + |oouz|| s|stcm+s |nov+oo|cs c comoncntcs c||t|cos
101
Desenvolvimento Tecnolgico e Inovao
a) Promoo da inovao
||||^||| c |||^|C
|m+ |n|c|+t|v+ vo|t+o+ +|+ +m||+| + +|t|c|+io cm|cs+||+| nos cs|o|os tccno|og|cos oo |+|s
c + c||+io o+ |m|cs+ ||+s||c||+ oc |csu|s+ c |nov+io |noust||+| (|mb|+||) ^ |mb|+|| v|s+
cont||bu|| +|+ um+ m+|o| +|t|cu|+io |nst|tuc|on+| cnt|c os scto|cs ub||co c ||v+oo oc mooo
+ com|cmcnt+| + +tu+io o+s +gcnc|+s oc |omcnto cx|stcntcs c +s +ocs cm cu|so cu ob,ct|vo
||nc|+| c + +m||+io o+ +|t|cu|+io cnt|c un|vc|s|o+ocs ccnt|os oc csu|s+ c cm|cs+s no
ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc tccno|og|+s |nov+oo|+s com cn|+sc n+ |+sc n+| oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc
|ooutos cm +t|v|o+ocs como csc+|on+mcnto |ov+ oc concc|to c |+nt+ ocmonst|+io
|mbo|+ |n|c|+t|v+ con,unt+ com o |C| + |mb|+|| ocvc|+ tc| |o|tc +|t|c|+io oo scto| ||v+oo
t+nto cm scu n+nc|+mcnto como cm su+ gcstio g+|+nt|noo uc c|+ sc,+ mooc|n+ cnxut+ +g|| c
com+|t|||+o+ cnt|c mu|tos +to|cs scnoo t|+ns+|cntc c cx|vc| como ocm+no+oo o| +ocs no
c+mo o+ |nov+io ^ cxcm|o o+ |m|cs+ ||+s||c||+ oc |csu|s+ ^g|occu+||+ (|mb|++) + nov+
cm|cs+ tc|+ como c+|+ctc||st|c+ ||nc|+| o b+||z+mcnto oc scus |og|+m+s c|o +tcno|mcnto
+s ocm+no+s oos scto|cs +ssoc|+oos ocsoc +s cm|cs+s t|+o|c|on+|s uc |nov+m +tc +s cucn+s
cm|cs+s n+sccntcs b+sc+o+s cm con|cc|mcnto |ntcns|vo ou oc |o|tc contcuoo tccno|og|co
|nt|ct+nto o||c|cntcmcntc o+ |mb|++ + |mb|+|| nio sc const|tu||+ + +|t|| o+ const|uio
oc |+bo|+to||os |o||os m+s |+|+ uso |ntcns|vo o+s |cocs oc |nst|tutos c ccnt|os oc csu|s+ ,+
cx|stcntcs com c+||+||o+oc c comctcnc|+ com|ov+o+ cm |o,ctos com cm|cs+s
|m .o++ o| mc|o o+ |o|t+||+ n ,,,;.o++ |o| |nst|tu|oo o C|uo oc |+b+||o com v|st+s +
|m|cmcnt+| um+ cxc||cnc|+ ||oto cu,+ n+||o+oc c +|cscnt+| subs|o|os c |oost+s oo mooc|o
,u||o|co c o+ govc|n+n+ o+ |mb|+||
|o|+m sc|cc|on+o+s t|cs |nst|tu|ocs uc sc c+|+ctc||z+m o| cxcc|cnc|+ cm |nov+io tccno|og|c+
cm +|c+s cst|+tcg|c+s
102
|nst|tuto oc |csu|s+s ccno|og|c+s (||) cm|cs+ ub||c+ scnoo o |st+oo oc io |+u|o o m+|o|
+c|on|st+ c um oos m+|o|cs |nst|tutos tccno|og|cos oo |+|s c cxcc|cnc|+ cm b|on+notccno|og|+
|nst|tuto |+c|on+| oc ccno|og|+ (||) o|gio o+ +om|n|st|+io ub||c+ o||ct+ c + |n|o+oc oc
|csu|s+ v|ncu|+o+ +o |C| uc +|cscnt+ m+|o| voc+io +|+ +tcnoc| ocm+no+s tccno|og|c+s
cm|cs+||+|s |cct|noo su+ o||cnt+io cst|+tcg|c+ +|+ + cc|cnc|+ c comct|t|v|o+oc o+ |noust||+
b|+s||c||+ com ocst+uc +|+ +s c+oc|+s |oout|v+s oc ct|o|co c g+s s+uoc c ct|ou|m|c+
c|v|o |+c|on+| oc ^|cno|z+gcm |noust||+|;Ccnt|o |ntcg|+oo oc |+nu|+tu|+ c ccno|og|+
(||^|-C||^|C;|^) cnt|c +s un|o+ocs oo ||^| c + uc m+|s sc ocst+c+ cm tc|mos oc |nov+io
tccno|og|c+ obtcnoo cx|css|vos |csu|t+oos n+ |omoio o+ csu|s+ +||c+o+ com cn|+sc cm
tccno|og|+s comut+c|on+|s |ntcg|+o+s + m+nu|+tu|+
|st+ cm |occsso oc |o|m+||z+io + cnt|+o+ no |o,cto |mb|+|| ncss+ oc novos ccnt|os oc cxcc|cnc|+
+ |nst|tuto ^|bc|to |u|z Co|mb|+ oc |os-C|+ou+io c |csu|s+ oc |ngcn|+||+; |n|vc|s|o+oc |coc|+|
oo ||o oc |+nc||o (CO|||;||||) o |nst|tuto ||+s||c||o oc ccno|og|+ oo Cou|o C+|+oo c ^|tc|+tos
(|||C) c + |uno+io Ccnt|os oc |c|c|cnc|+ cm ccno|og|+s |nov+oo|+s (C|||) V+|c |css+|t+| uc
cst+ cm +n+||sc o |ng|csso oc m+|s |nst|tu|ocs tccno|og|c+s |ntcg|+ntcs oo com|cxo |noust||+| o+
s+uoc c oo scto| tcxt||
|ss+ |n|c|+t|v+ +m||+ +s +ocs cm cu|so no mb|to oo |stcm+ ||+s||c||o oc ccno|og|+ (|b|+tcc) io
.+ |o,ctos oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co cm cooc|+io cnt|c (|C) c cm|cs+s +|t|cu|+oos
c|+s |cocs oc Ccnt|os oc |nov+io
b) Energia e recursos minerais
|o| conc|u|oo o |+nc,+mcnto oc csu|s+ ocscnvo|v|mcnto c |nov+io n+ +|c+ oc cnc|g|+ c
|ccu|sos m|nc|+|s |csu|t+oo oc cc|c+ oc .o |cun|ocs scto||+|s com + +|t|c|+io oo Covc|no
+c+ocm|+ c cm|cs+s c oc cstuoos |c+||z+oos c|o Ccnt|o oc Ccstio c |stuoos |st|+tcg|cos (CC||)
|stc |+nc,+mcnto cont+ com , |og|+m+s scnoo | v|ncu|+oos + |nc|g|+ c + + |ccu|sos ||nc|+|s
o|st||bu|oos o| .. sub|og|+m+s uc +b|+ngcm cnt|c out|os b|ocombust|vc|s cnc|g|+s |cnov+vc|s
vc|cu|os c|ct||cos m|nc|+|s cst|+tcg|cos c+oc|+ |oout|v+ oc m|nc|+|s nio-mct+||cos c c+|vio
m|nc|+| |o contcxto ocssc |+nc,+mcnto sc ocst+c+m +s scgu|ntcs |c+||z+ocs
Smart Grids - +ss+|+m + sc| +|tc |ntcg|+ntc o+ +gcno+ oc C| no contcxto oo |og|+m+ oc
||| oc ||st||bu|io oc |nc|g|+ ||ct||c+ oo |C| cm .o++ O CC|| sob ocm+no+ oo ||n|stc||o
o+ C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io; cc|ct+||+ oc |cscnvo|v|mcnto ccno|og|co c |nov+io (|C|;
||C) |n|c|ou cstuoo sob|c cssc tcm+ com + n+||o+oc oc |ovc| + v|sio o+ soc|co+oc b|+s||c||+
+|+ + |nt|oouio ocssc concc|to +ntcvcnoo ocs+os oo|tun|o+ocs c |m+ctos cconom|cos
103
|noust||+|s tccno|og|cos c soc|+|s bcm como |oouz|| subs|o|os +|+ |o|mu|+io oc o||t|c+s
ub||c+s +t|ncntcs +os o|vc|sos o|gios govc|n+mcnt+|s scto||+|s cnvo|v|oos O |C|;||C cst+
t+mbcm +|t|c|+noo oc cstuoo oc g|+noc o|tc conouz|oo c|+ ^gcnc|+ |+c|on+| oc |nc|g|+
||ct||c+ (^||||) com + n+||o+oc oc c|+bo|+| um ||+no |+c|on+| +|+ + +ooio |cn+ oo concc|to
oc |coc |ntc||gcntc cm tooo o |+|s
||nc|+|s cst|+tcg|cos - O |C| +tuou cm con,unto com o ||n|stc||o oc ||n+s c |nc|g|+ (|||)
+|+ ocn|| +ocs uc v|s+m +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+ c+oc|+ |oout|v+ oc m|nc|+|s cst|+tcg|cos
+|+ o |+|s como tc||+s |+|+s ||t|o s|||c|o c +g|om|nc|+|s |m |unio oo +tu+| ccn+||o muno|+| o
|C| ||o||zou o +o|o +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+ c+oc|+ |oout|v+ oc tc||+s |+|+s no ||+s|| ocsoc +
|oouio oc ox|oos +tc + su+ +||c+io cm comoncntcs oc |ooutos oc +|t+ tccno|og|+ |o |ntu|to
oc v|+b|||z+| cst+ mct+ o |C| tcm m+nt|oo cont+to com + V+|c ^ + m oc uc css+ cm|cs+
sc,+ +|cc||+ no ocscnvo|v|mcnto c cst+bc|cc|mcnto o+ c+oc|+ |oout|v+ no |+|s como t+mbcm cm
cm|ccno|mcntos oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto c oom|n|o o+ tccno|og|+ oc su+s +||c+ocs
c) Nanotecnologia
|cssc +no |o| oss|vc| +|+v+nc+| scgmcntos |mo|t+ntcs no ccn+||o o+ n+notccno|og|+ b|+s||c||+
|o|+m ||o||z+o+s ocm+no+s o+ comun|o+oc cnvo|v|o+ com o ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+ +|c+ nio so
+uc|+s |c|+t|v+s + gc|+io oc con|cc|mcnto como +uc|+s +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc |ooutos
scgu|os o|t+oo|cs oc |nov+io c comct|t|vos |o|+m |+n+o+s c|+m+o+s ub||c+s +|+ o ocscn-
vo|v|mcnto con,unto oc |o,ctos cst|+tcg|cos cm n+notccno|og|+ com |cx|co c Cub+ |sscs |+|scs
octcm con|cc|mcntos cst|+tcg|cos uc cm con,unto com o ||+s|| ocvc|io |oo|c|on+| +v+nos
s|gn|c+t|vos +|+ + gc|+io oc |ooutos n+ +|c+ o+ s+uoc ub||c+ +g|oncgoc|os c|ct|on|c+ cnc|g|+
mc|o-+mb|cntc c m+tc||+|s |nov+oo|cs |cnt|o ocst+ tcm+t|c+ c+bc ocst+c+| + c||+io oo Ccnt|o
||+s||-C||n+ cm |csu|s+ c |nov+io cm |+notccno|og|+s + sc| sco|+oo no |+bo|+to||o |+c|on+| oc
|+notccno|og|+ (|||+no) cm C+m|n+s;| um |+bo|+to||o cst|+tcg|co +o|+oo c|o |C| uc
ocscnvo|vc|+ ||| cm n+nom+tc||+|s n+nob|otccno|og|+ c n+noo|sos|t|vos cst|mu|+noo o ocscn-
vo|v|mcnto |noust||+| b|+s||c||o
^tcnocnoo + um+ ocm+no+ |mo|t+ntc cm n+notccno|og|+ |o| ub||c+oo um co|t+| +|+ +
c||+io oc ou+s |cocs cooc|+t|v+s cm n+notox|co|og|+ c t|cs cm n+no|nst|umcnt+io |o
c+so o+ n+notox|co|og|+ + comc|c|+||z+io oc |ooutos oc b+sc n+notccno|og|c+ occnoc
sob|cm+nc||+ oc um+ |cgu|+mcnt+io c conscucntcmcntc oc con|cc|mcntos o+s su+s
|m||c+ocs n+ s+uoc |um+n+ c no mc|o-+mb|cntc uc vio ocsoc + m+n|u|+io cm |+bo|+to||os
+o c|io oc |+b||c+ c scu ocsc+|tc |+ + n+no|nst|umcnt+io ob,ct|v+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc
104
cu|+mcntos so||st|c+oos oco|c+oos + m+n|u|+io c cntcno|mcnto o+ m+tc||+ cm n|vc|
+tom|co c mo|ccu|+|
C+bc mcnc|on+| uc cm .o++ |o|+m cont|+t+o+s +; |cocs oc csu|s+ c ocscnvo|v|mcnto cm
|+noc|cnc|+ c |+notccno|og|+ +|ov+o+s no |o|t+| |C|;C|| n ;|;.o+o com um mont+ntc oc
|, |, m|||ocs
O wo||s|o |+notccno|og|+s o+ c|cnc|+ +o munoo oos ncgoc|os |oc+||z+oo c|o |C| c
|c+||z+oo cm +|cc||+ com o ||n|stc||o oo |cscnvo|v|mcnto |noust||+ c Comc|c|o |xtc||o|
(|||C) c + ^gcnc|+ ||+s||c||+ oc |cscnvo|v|mcnto |noust||+| (^|||) contou com + +|t|c|+io oc
+|ox|m+o+mcntc |,o |nsc||tos |nc|u|noo cm|cs+||os c csu|s+oo|cs uc ocb+tc|+m + |nsc|io
o+s n+notccno|og|+s nos scto|cs +utomot|vo tcxt|| |+st|co c m+u|n+s;cu|+mcntos como |+to|
|ou|so| oc |nov+io +mbcm |o|+m +o|+oos out|os oo|s cvcntos |+nocnc|g|+ cu,o ob,ct|vo
|o| +m||+| + +|t|c|+io b|+s||c||+ n+ |coc |ntc|n+c|on+| c |+notccno|og|+ +||c+o+ +os scto|cs
tcxt|| c mct+|-mccn|c+ uc buscou ocn|| cst|+tcg|+s +|+ + |m|cmcnt+io oc s|stcm+s |oc+|s oc
|nov+io ncsscs scto|cs |c|+c|on+oos +s n+notccno|og|+s
||+ntc oo +umcnto oo numc|o oc +to|cs scto||+|s cnvo|v|oos com o ocscnvo|v|mcnto c usos o+s
n+notccno|og|+s (|C| |||C ||C || | ||| |||| ^||| |||| c |^|s) c o+ ncccss|o+oc
oc um+ govc|n+n+ |ntcg|+o+ o+ +|c+ o |C| |oos + c||+io oo Com|tc |ntc|m|n|stc||+| oc
|+notccno|og|+ uc ocscmcn|+|+ um +c| occ|s|vo c |ntcg|+oo| como |nstnc|+ oc||bc|+t|v+ c
suc|v|so|+ o+ gcstio o+ n+notccno|og|+ b|+s||c||+
d) Sirius
|os u|t|mos .o +nos o uso oc |+o|+io s|nc|ot|on cm csu|s+s c|cnt|c+s c tccno|og|c+s |cg|st|ou
um cno|mc +v+no cm |unio oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+ b|o|og|+ mo|ccu|+| cst|utu|+| oc novos
m+tc||+|s o+ n+noc|cnc|+ cnt|c out|+s |nt|c .ooo c .oos o numc|o oc usu+||os oc |uz s|nc|ot|on
n+s |ontcs m+nt|o+s c|o Departament of Energy (|O|) oos |st+oos |n|oos c|csccu |o/ no
European Syncrotron Radiation Facility (|||) o +umcnto |o| oc ,o/ cnt|c .oo, c .oos |o ||+s||
cssc +umcnto |o| +|no+ m+|o| cnt|c +,,; u+noo + |ontc cnt|ou cm oc|+io c .oo, o numc|o
oc usu+||o s+|tou oc .., +|+ .,.o +|go cm to|no oc soo/
^ |ontc oc |uz |nc|ot|on oo |+bo|+to||o |+c|on+| oc |uz |nc|ot|on (|||) |o| scnoo +c||c|o+o+
+o |ongo oos +nos c +t|ng|u um +|to g|+u oc ocscmcn|o +|+ m+u|n+s oc . gc|+io |o
cnt+nto c|+ +|ox|m+-sc oos ||m|tcs ||s|cos oc cx+nsio |o| |sso o |C| cmcn|ou-sc cm .o++
105
+|+ + const|uio oc um+ nov+ |ontc oc |uz |nc|ot|on oc , gc|+io uc |c|cscntc o cst+oo
o+ +|tc muno|+| O ob,ct|vo c |ovc| + comun|o+oc c|cnt|c+ c tccno|og|c+ oc um+ |c||+mcnt+
csscnc|+| +|+ m+ntc| + comct|t|v|o+oc b|+s||c||+ cm +|c+s cst|+tcg|c+s c o|t+oo|+s oc |utu|o
como n+notccno|og|+ b|otccno|og|+ c m+tc||+|s +v+n+oos cnt|c out|+s ^ |oost+ c|+bo|+o+ |o|
|nc|u|o+ no ||^ .o+.-.o+,
|ss+ m+u|n+ |o,ct+o+ c const|u|o+ no ||+s|| |c|cscnt+ um s+|to u+||t+t|vo c u+nt|t+t|vo ^ |ontc
+tu+| oo ||| oc|+ com +| CcV c b+|xo b||||o cnu+nto + nov+ tc|+ um novo +nc| s|nc|ot|on oc , CcV
c +|t|ss|mo b||||o |ss+ +tu+||z+io c|m|t||+ + |c+||z+io oc t|+b+||os uc nio oo|+m sc| cxccut+oos no
|+|s |+s cc|c+ oc ,o |ontcs oc |uz s|nc|ot|on cx|stcntcs no munoo +o ,+ sio oc , gc|+io
e) Incubadoras de empresas e parques tecnolgicos
^ ||C;|C| cm +|cc||+ com + ^ssoc|+io |+c|on+| oc |nt|o+ocs ||omoto|+s oc |m|ccno|-
mcntos |nov+oo|cs (^n|otcc) n+||z+|+m csu|s+ sob|c +s |ncub+oo|+s oc cm|cs+s oo ||+s||
v|s+noo +tu+||z+| + b+sc oc con|cc|mcnto sob|c +s mcsm+s +|+ c|m|t|| mc||o| com|ccnsio
sob|c + cvo|uio oc su+s tcnocnc|+s
O |C| cm .o++ cm +|cc||+ com o C|| |+nou +s c|+m+o+s ub||c+s |C|;||C;C||
os;.o++ |+|ucs ccno|og|cos c o,;.o++ |ncub+oo|+s oc |m|cs+s no v+|o| oc +., m|||ocs oc
|c+|s +|+ + +u|s|io oc cu|+mcntos c m+tc||+| c|m+ncntc |o|+m |cccb|o+s +.o |oost+s +|+
+o|o +s |ncub+oo|+s c ,. |oost+s oc +|ucs tccno|og|cos
O ||og|+m+ |+c|on+| oc ô|o +s |ncub+oo|+s c |+|ucs ccno|og|cos (|||) cst+ conc|u|noo +
cont|+t+io oc +o |o,ctos oc +o|o + |ncub+oo|+s uc |o|+m sc|cc|on+oos o| mc|o oc C|+m+o+
|ub||c+ o+ ||||| no v+|o| +|ox|m+oo oc |, , m|||ocs ^|cm o|sso cst+ cm +no+mcnto + +n+||sc
+, out|+s |oost+s no v+|o| oc |, +o m|||ocs oc||v+oos oc c|+m+o+ |ub||c+ |+n+o+ c|+ |||||
cm oczcmb|o oc .o+o
106
reas de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento
a) Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais
(Cemaden)
O |C| cst+ ocscnvo|vcnoo cm +|t|cu|+io com out|+s |nst|tu|ocs |coc|+|s cst+ou+|s mun|c|+|s
o|gios oc oc|cs+ c|v|| c +s |o|+s ^|m+o+s um |stcm+ |+c|on+| oc |on|to|+mcnto c ^|c|t+s oc
|cs+st|cs |+tu|+|s O |csu|t+oo ocstc cs|o|o +umcnt+|+ + c++c|o+oc o+ soc|co+oc b|+s||c||+ +|+
|+zc| ||cntc +s c+t+st|o|cs n+tu|+|s com |couio oc v|t|m+s c oc |c,u|zos soc|+|s c cconom|cos
occo||cntcs cont||bu|noo +|+ o|m|nu|io o+ ob|cz+ c +umcnto o+ u+||o+oc oc v|o+
Como ||mc||o +sso +|+ + const|uio oo |stcm+ |o| c||+oo um C|uo oc |+b+||o |ntc|m|-
n|stc||+| |o|m+oo c|+ C+s+ C|v|| cc|ct+||+ oc |c|+ocs |nst|tuc|on+|s c C+b|nctc oc cgu|+n+
|nst|tuc|on+| o+ ||cs|ocnc|+ o+ |cub||c+ ||n|stc||o o+ C|cnc|+ c ccno|og|+ ||n|stc||o o+ |n-
tcg|+io ||n|stc||o o+s C|o+ocs ||n|stc||o o+s ||n+s c |nc|g|+ ||n|stc||o oo |c|o ^mb|cntc
||n|stc||o oo ||+nc,+mcnto O|+mcnto c Ccstio +|+ ocn|| os ob,ct|vos + sc|cm +|c+n+oos c
|oo| +ocs +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto c |m|cmcnt+io oo |stcm+ |m+ o+s +ocs cst+bc|cc|o+s
c|o C|uo |o| + c||+io oo Ccnt|o |+c|on+| oc |on|to|+mcnto oc ^|c|t+s oc |cs+st|cs |+tu|+|s
(Ccm+ocn) |csons+vc| c|+ +|tc oc|+c|on+| oo |stcm+
|n|c|+|mcntc |o| c||+oo um moou|o tcmo|+||o com um+ +|+ oc |tu+io cm |nst+|+ocs cco|o+s
c|o |nst|tuto |+c|on+| oc |csu|s+s |s+c|+|s (||||) cm C+c|oc||+ |+u||st+-| O Ccm+ocn tc|+
ncstc ||mc||o momcnto como ||n|+ oc +io ||o||t+||+ |o|nccc| o+oos con+vc|s sob|c +|c+s oc
||sco |c|+c|on+o+s + csco||cg+mcnto oc cncost+s cnxu||+o+s c |nuno+ocs cm mun|c||os com
+|c+s oc ||sco n+s |cg|ocs su| c suocstc
|o mb|to oo ||+no ||u||+nu+| .o+.-.o+, (||^ .o+.-.o+,) oo Covc|no |coc|+| c+bc +o Ccm+ocn
|omovc| + cst|utu|+io oc s|stcm+ oc suo|tc + occ|socs c +|c|t+s oc ocs+st|cs n+tu|+|s ^ ||n-
c|+| t+|c|+ oo Ccnt|o +|+ os |ox|mos u+t|o +nos c +umcnt+| g|+o+t|v+mcntc o mon|to|+mcn-
to c + |cv|sio o+ |ob+b|||o+oc o+ oco||cnc|+ oc ocs+st|cs n+tu|+|s +tc +|c+n+| + m+|o| +|tc oos
mun|c||os c|+ss|c+oos com ||sco +|to ou mu|to +|to oc oco||cnc|+ oc ocs||z+mcntos cnxu||+o+s
|nuno+ocs c +|+g+mcntos |ocu|+noo |couz|| o numc|o oc v|t|m+s |um+n+s occo||cntcs oos |m-
107
+ctos oos ocs+st|cs n+tu|+|s |+|+ |m|cmcnt+| t+|s +t|v|o+ocs o Ccm+ocn cont+|+ com o|+mcn-
tos oc v+||+s |ontcs o+ o|ocm oc |, ,o m|||ocs o| +no
^ const|tu|io ocssc s|stcm+ oc mon|to|+mcnto c |cvcnio oc ocs+st|cs n+tu|+|s no |+|s cx|g||+
|nvcst|| cm || oc mooc|+gcm numc||c+ oc +|t|ss|m+ |cso|uio n+ +m||+io o+s |cocs oc
obsc|v+io no ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc |c||+mcnt+s +ocu+o+s +|+ v|su+||z+io o+s |n|o|m+ocs c no
t|c|n+mcnto oc |oss|on+|s +|+ ocscnvo|vc| c +||c+| co||ct+mcntc os |ooutos +|+ os o||c|cntcs
scgmcntos oc usu+||os
b) Aquisio de navio de pesquisa oceanogrco
|os u|t|mos +nos + |mo|tnc|+ oo m+| +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oo |+|s g+n|ou um+ nov+
o|mcnsio ||uto o+ c|csccntc ncccss|o+oc oc |csc|v+io oo +mb|cntc costc||o c m+||n|o o+
gc|+io oc o+oos uc cont||bu+m +|+ + tom+o+ oc occ|socs |c|+t|v+s +s muo+n+s c||m+t|c+s c
cvcntos cxt|cmos bcm como o+ ocscobc|t+ oc g|+nocs |csc|v+s oc ct|o|co no ^t|nt|co u| |sso
con|c|c +o ||+s|| um novo |ot+gon|smo
|m |+cc + c+|cnc|+ oc n+v|os occ+nog|+cos o|son|vc|s +|+ +tcnoc| +s ocm+no+s oos |o,ctos
c|cnt|cos n+ +|c+ oc C|cnc|+s oo |+| o |C| +ssou + |omcnt+| + +m||+io o+ |n||+cst|utu|+
cmb+|c+o+ cx|stcntc no |+|s vo|t+o+ +|+ o +o|o c + cxccuio oc |o,ctos no ^t|nt|co u| c
|o|c+| oc |ntc|cssc cst|+tcg|co +|+ o |+|s
|cssc scnt|oo o |C| c + |+||n|+ oo ||+s|| sc ||m+n+|+m cm +|t|cu|+io com + |||O||^ c
+ c + V^|| ^ +|+ + +u|s|io oc um novo n+v|o oc csu|s+ occ+nog|+co cu|+oo com o
uc |+ oc m+|s +v+n+oo cm tccno|og|+ oc cxc||mcnt+io m+||n|+ |ssc n+v|o c|m|t||+ uc
o |+|s ocsvcnoc nov+s ||ontc||+s oo con|cc|mcnto c|cnt|co sob|c os occ+nos com cn|+sc +|+
o mon|to|+mcnto c + c+|+ctc||z+io ||s|c+ u|m|c+ b|o|og|c+ gco|og|c+ c +mb|cnt+| oc +|c+s
occn|c+s cst|+tcg|c+s +m||+noo + |cscn+ b|+s||c||+ cm +gu+s sob ,u||so|io b|+s||c||+ bcm como
cm +gu+s |ntc|n+c|on+|s cont|gu+s no ^t|nt|co u| c |o|c+|
Os |cu|s|tos c|cnt|cos c +|tc oos |cu|s|tos oc|+c|on+|s oo n+v|o |o|+m ocn|oos cm |cun|ocs
cnt|c os +|t|c|cs c submct|oos + +|cc|+io oc |c|cscnt+ntcs o+ comun|o+oc c|cnt|c+ cng+,+o+
n+ csu|s+ occ+nog|+c+ uc con|c|||+m bom st+tus +|+ o cm|cgo mu|t||oos|to oo n+v|o n+
+|c+ o+ occ+nog|++ c c|cnc|+s +ns
108
O novo n+v|o oc csu|s+s tc|+ c+|+ctc||st|c+s +|+ csu|s+ occ+nog|+c+ oc |ong+ ou|+io (m+|o|
uc ,o o|+s no m+| o| m|ssio) cm u+|uc| |cg|io occn|c+ oc m+| +bc|to +|no+ uc o |ocus
||nc|+| oc +tu+io sc|+ o Occ+no ^t|nt|co |o|c+| c ûst|+| ||+nc,+-sc ut|||z+io nio mcno| oc
.,o o|+s oc m|ssocs occ+nog|+c+s o| +no oocnoo +t|ng|| +tc ,oo o|+s uc c o +o|io |ntc|n+c|on+|
m+x|mo +|+ cst+ c|+ssc oc n+v|o |cvc|+ tc| t||u|+io tot+| oc +tc ,o csso+s scnoo cnt|c |o c
,o oc csu|s+oo|cs tccn|cos c cstuo+ntcs c|+ oot+oo oc too+ |nst|umcnt+io ncccss+||+ +|+
+ |c+||z+io oc cstuoos n+ +|c+ o+ Occ+nog|++ ||s|c+ ||o|og|c+ u|m|c+ c Cco|og|c+ scnoo +
||mc||+ cmb+|c+io oo |+|s + o|so| oc um Vc|cu|o Oc|+oo |cmot+mcntc (|OV) V-C|+b c
ocm+|s |nst|umcntos c |+bo|+to||os
Cons|oc|+noo-sc o c|cv+oo n|vc| oc cscc|+||z+io o+ |noust||+ n+v+| n+c|on+| |ctcnoc-sc const|u||
um scgunoo n+v|o cm cst+|c||o no |+|s t+mbcm oc cm|cgo com+|t|||+oo c cu|m|n+noo
com o cng+,+mcnto o+ |noust||+ n+c|on+| +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc scnso|cs c cu|+mcntos
occ+nog|+cos uc to|n+|io o ||+s|| mcnos occnocntc oc |mo|t+io ocsscs s|stcm+s
|ss+ |n|c|+t|v+ |c|cscnt+ cno|mc +v+no +|+ o c+|+tc| |ntcg|+oo| uc + csu|s+ occ+nog|+c+
cncc||+ cst|mu|+noo + gc|+io oc novos con|cc|mcntos n+ +|c+ o+s C|cnc|+s oo |+| uc ob,ct|vcm
+o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc |ooutos |nov+oo|cs onto oc convc|gcnc|+ cnt|c + c|cnc|+ c + |n|c|+t|v+
||v+o+ Con|c|c +|no+ o s|n+| os|t|vo oo +o|o oo |st+oo + um+ |+cun+ oo con|cc|mcnto n+c|on+|
|couz|noo + oc|+s+gcm tccno|og|c+ uc sc+|+ o ||+s|| o+s n+ocs m+|s ocscnvo|v|o+s
c) Agregao de valor biodiversidade
^ +tu+io ncst+ g|+noc +|c+ oo con|cc|mcnto sc +utou c|o ob,ct|vo oc +m||+| o con|c-
c|mcnto c|cnt|||co sob|c os ccoss|stcm+s b|+s||c||os c + b|oo|vc|s|o+oc +ssoc|+o+ +o|+noo o
ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co c |nov+io +|+ +g|cg+io oc v+|o| +os bcns c sc|v|os |ovc-
n|cntcs ocssc +t||mon|o n+tu|+|
O ocs+o oo |C| cm .o++ |o| oc |+nc,+| cst|utu|+| c |n|c|+| + |m|+nt+io oc cst|+tcg|+s uc
c|m|t|+m s|mu|t+nc+mcntc o +v+no no con|cc|mcnto o+ b|oo|vc|s|o+oc c + |ocnt|c+io oc
nov+s mo|ccu|+s |ooutos ou |occssos oc c|ct|vo otcnc|+| cconom|co O ob,ct|vo oc mco|o
|+zo c t|+ns|o|m+| o ||+s|| cm um+ ||oc|+n+ |ntc|n+c|on+| t+nto n+ csu|s+ cm b|oo|vc|s|o+oc
como no scu uso sustcnt+vc| |cvc|tcnoo +|tc oos |uc|os com + comc|c|+||z+io oc |ooutos
ou |occssos oc||v+oos oc noss+ +|t+ o|vc|s|o+oc oc cscc|cs n+ consc|v+io ocstc g|g+ntcsco
+t||mon|o n+tu|+|
109
^|cm o+ cont|nu|o+oc oc +ocs oc |omcnto + csu|s+ |n|c|+o+s com +ntc||o||o+oc ocst+uc
cscc|+| mc|cccm +s scgu|ntcs |n|c|+t|v+s
+) + |coc oc ||oo|vc|s|o+oc c ||otccno|og|+ o+ ^m+zon|+ |cg+| (|coc ||O|O||) uc |c|o|mu|ou c
tcvc +|ov+o+ c|+ C^|| o |outo|+oo cm ||oo|vc|s|o+oc c ||otccno|og|+ o+ |coc ||O|O|| uc
cnvo|vc .. |nst|tu|ocs oc csu|s+ c cns|no o+ |cg|io ^m+zon|c+ c tcm o| ob,ct|vo + |o|m+io oc
|| cscc|+||z+oos n+ +g|cg+io oc v+|o| + b|oo|vc|s|o+oc +m+zon|c+ ^|cm o|sso + ||O|O|| ocu
cont|nu|o+oc +s +t|v|o+ocs oos .o |o,ctos +|ov+oos no mb|to oo |o|t+| |C|;C||;|||C;C-
^|^zO||^;||O|O|| | oo;.oo,
b) + |coc oc ustcnt+b|||o+oc o+ |csc+ oo |+nt+n+| oo Ccnt|o oc |csu|s+s oo |+nt+n+| cu,os |ooutos -
nuggets shburgers u|bcs |cs oc|um+oos c +tcs - o||unoos oc cscc|cs +nt+nc||+s como + c+c|+|+
c o +cu |o|+m tcst+oos c +|ov+oos cm tc|mos oc u+||o+oc c scgu|+n+ c ooc|io sc| |nsc||oos no
mc|c+oo +os cstuoos oc v|+b|||o+oc oc comc|c|+||z+io ^|no+ no |+nt+n+| c+bc ocst+c+| uc |o|+m
conc|u|o+s +s ob|+s oo |nst|tuto |+c|on+| oc |csu|s+ oo |+nt+n+| (||||) cm Cu|+b+
||n+|mcntc + c||+io oo Com|tc oc |n|+cc +|+ coo|ocn+| + const|uio c + |m|cmcnt+io oc
+gcno+ comum oc |c|o ^mb|cntc c C|cnc|+ c ccno|og|+ (|o|t+||+ |ntc|m|n|stc||+| |C|;||^
n ;, oc +;o..o++) cst|mu|ou um+ +|ox|m+io m+|o| cnt|c +s cu|cs cscc|+|mcntc cm tcm+s
como + |c|o|mu|+io o+ |co|o+ ||ov|so||+ uc |cgu|+mcnt+ o ^ccsso + |ccu|sos Ccnct|cos c +os
Con|cc|mcntos |+o|c|on+|s ^ssoc|+oo c n+s ncgoc|+ocs |ntc|n+c|on+|s |c|+t|v+s + |m|+nt+io o+
||+t+|o|m+ |ntc|govc|n+mcnt+| oc ||oo|vc|s|o+oc c c|v|os |coss|stcm|cos;||||
110
Tecnologias para Incluso Social
a) Programa de inovao em tecnologia assistiva
^ c|cnc|+ c + tccno|og|+ sio |c||+mcnt+s ooc|os+s +|+ cont||bu|| +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto soc|+|
|ov+s tccno|og|+s c su+ o|sscm|n+io cont||bucm s|gn|c+t|v+mcntc +|+ + |nc|usio soc|+| c +|+
+ |couio o+s ocs|gu+|o+ocs oc oo|tun|o+oc c oc |nsc|io ocu+c|on+| ^s tccno|og|+s +ss|st|v+s
o| cxcm|o sio csscnc|+|s +|+ + |nc|usio oc csso+s o|t+oo|+s oc ncccss|o+ocs cscc|+|s c +|+
+ c||+io oc oo|tun|o+ocs |gu+|s +|+ tooos |c |gu+| m+nc||+ + m+ss|c+io o+s tccno|og|+s
oc comun|c+io c |uno+mcnt+| +|+ |couz|| + +ss|mct||+ no +ccsso + |n|o|m+io oos o|vc|sos
scgmcntos o+ ou|+io c nos |occssos couc+c|on+|s
^ c|cnc|+ c + tccno|og|+ oocm cont||bu|| com so|uocs c||+t|v+s +|+ mc||o|+| + u+||o+oc oc v|o+
o+ ou|+io com o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc nov+s tccno|og|+s u|b+n+s c |+b|t+c|on+|s +oc|cntcs +s
ncccss|o+ocs oc const|uio oc um+ cconom|+ vc|oc c sustcnt+vc| |cssc scnt|oo |nvcst|mcntos
cm tccno|og|+s oocm +,uo+| + cu+c|on+| |ob|cm+s +mb|cnt+|s no mc|o u|b+no t+|s como o
cn||cnt+mcnto oc cnc|cntcs c ocs||z+mcntos uc +|ct+m m+|s |o|tcmcntc + ou|+io c+|cntc
uc v|vc cm +|c+s oc ||sco c cm cono|ocs oc vu|nc|+b|||o+oc soc|+| Out|o c+mo oc +tu+io c
no |omcnto + tccno|og|+s oc cucn+ csc+|+ uc cont||bu+m +|+ o |o|t+|cc|mcnto o+ +g||cu|tu|+
|+m|||+| |cssc c+mo o |C| cst+ |n|c|+noo um+ +|cc||+ com + O|g+n|z+io o+s |+ocs |n|o+s
+|+ + ^g||cu|tu|+ c + ^||mcnt+io (|Ô) +|+ + c||+io oc um |o|t+| oc o|uocs ccno|og|c+s o
u+| ocvc |cun|| oc |o|m+ s|stcm+t|c+ |n|o|m+ocs sob|c so|uocs tccno|og|c+s oc o|vc|sos |+|scs
vo|t+o+s +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+ +g||cu|tu|+ |+m|||+|
O |C| |m|cmcntou um+ sc||c oc +ocs no c+mo o+s tccno|og|+s +ss|st|v+s |nc|u|noo + o|vu|-
g+io oo tcm+ c scns|b|||z+io o+ soc|co+oc c o+ comun|o+oc c|cnt|c+ sob|c + |mo|tnc|+ oo
|nvcst|mcnto ncst+ +|c+ ^|cm o|sso sc ocu cont|nu|o+oc + um+ |mo|t+ntc cxc||cnc|+ oc +o|o +
|o,ctos oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co com |csu|t+oos cxt|cm+mcntc os|t|vos
O cs|o|o oo ||n|stc||o cont||bu|u +|+ uc o tcm+ g+n|+ssc |c|cvnc|+ n+c|on+| c o |omcnto +s
tccno|og|+s +ss|st|v+s sc to|nou um+s o+s ||o||o+ocs o+ o||t|c+ oc C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io
+|+ o |cscnvo|v|mcnto oc|+| |cssc contcxto c uc |o| |+n+oo cm novcmb|o oc .o++ c|+
||cs|ocnc|+ o+ |cub||c+ o |og|+m+ V|vc| scm ||m|tc ||+no |+c|on+| oos |||c|tos o+ |csso+
111
com |cc|cnc|+ com cst|m+t|v+ oc |ccu|sos o+ o|ocm oc |, +,o m|||ocs +|+ o c||ooo .o+.-
.o+| O |og|+m+ |o| gcst+oo o| v+||os ||n|stc||os c c|+ C+s+ C|v|| o+ ||cs|ocnc|+ o+ |cub||c+ c
|oo|c|on+|+ + +|t|| oc .o+. ||n|+s oc c|co|to + un|vc|s|o+ocs ccnt|os oc tccno|og|+ c cm|cs+s
com +ocs c csu|s+s no scto| oc tccno|og|+ +ss|st|v+
|o mb|to oo |C| |+ u+t|o |n|c|+t|v+s +|t|cu|+|mcntc v|ncu|+o+s + cssc |og|+m+ mc|cccm
ocst+uc
|omcnto + |nov+io cm|cs+||+| (conccssio oc subvcnio c c|co|to subs|o|+oo ||||| +|+ o
ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co c + |omoio o+ |nov+io oc |ooutos |occssos c sc|v|os vo|t+oos
+|+ csso+s com occ|cnc|+ |oos+s c com mob|||o+oc |couz|o+) c scu +||n|+mcnto com + o||t|c+
oc com|+s govc|n+mcnt+|s no scto|
|st+bc|cc|mcnto oc ||n|+ oc c|co|to +|+ +u|s|io oc |ooutos oc ccno|og|+ ^ss|st|v+ vo|t+o+
||o||t+||+mcntc +s csso+s com occ|cnc|+ uc tcm b+|x+ |cno+
C||+io oo Ccnt|o |+c|on+| oc |c|c|cnc|+ cm ccno|og|+ ^ss|st|v+ n+ un|o+oc oc csu|s+ oo |C|
cm C+m|n+s |
||son|b|||z+io n+ |coc muno|+| oc comut+oo|cs oo C+t+|ogo |+c|on+| oc ||ooutos oc ccno-
|og|+ ^ss|st|v+
b) Incluso digital
^ |nc|usio o|g|t+| c um+ |mo|t+ntc |c||+mcnt+ oc +ccsso +s mooc|n+s tccno|og|+s o+ |n|o|m+io c
comun|c+io o|c|t+o+ + ou|+io b|+s||c||+ ||+ |oo|c|on+ o +ccsso +s |+c|||o+ocs o+ tccno|og|+
o+ |n|o|m+io c++c|t+noo +s comun|o+ocs oo mc|o u|b+no c |u|+| n+ |+t|c+ b+s|c+ o+s tccn|c+s
comut+c|on+|s vo|t+o+s t+nto +|+ o +c||c|o+mcnto o+ u+||c+io |oss|on+| u+nto +|+ +
mc||o||+ oo cns|no |x|stc um+ g|+noc |+cun+ uc sc+|+ +uc|cs uc tcm +ccsso +os bcnc||c|os o+s
tccno|og|+s oc |n|o|m+io c comun|c+io c um scgunoo g|uo m+,o||t+||o uc nio tcm +ccsso
+ cstcs |ccu|sos c + su+s |numc|+vc|s oo|tun|o+ocs nos c+mos o+ couc+io con|cc|mcnto
|oss|on+||z+io ctc
O |C| +|t|c|ou oc |o|m+ coo|ocn+o+ com out|os m|n|stc||os cm o|vc|s+s +t|v|o+ocs vo|t+o+s
+|+ + |nc|usio o|g|t+| t+|s como +o|o + |o,ctos oc |n|o|m+t|z+io oc csco|+s ub||c+s |m|+nt+io
oc tc|cccnt|os conccb|o+ como cs+os ub||cos oot+oos oc |n||+cst|utu|+ oc ccno|og|+ o+
|n|o|m+io c Comun|c+io (|C) cm con|o|m|o+oc com os +o|ocs cst+bc|cc|oos c|o ||n|stc||o
o+s Comun|c+ocs c +o|o + |m|cmcnt+io oc |cocs mct|oo||t+n+s ||b||o+s +|+ + |ntc|||g+io oc
o|gios c |nst|tu|ocs oc o|vc|sos n|vc|s oc govc|no c o|g+n|z+ocs ub||c+s |oc+|s (c|o+ocs o|g|t+|s)
112
c) Centros vocacionais tecnolgicos
Os Ccnt|os Voc+c|on+|s ccno|og|cos (CVs) sio um |mo|t+ntc cu|+mcnto ub||co uc
|o|c|+m + |c|nsc|io o+ ou|+io mcnos |+vo|cc|o+ no mc|c+oo oc t|+b+||o |sso sc o+ o|
mc|o oc cu|sos c c++c|t+ocs tccn|c+s cm uc + c|cnc|+ c + tccno|og|+ +||n|+m-sc +o v|cs soc|+|
moo|c+noo + |c+||o+oc c + cconom|+ |oc+|
^ +io oc |m|+nt+io c |ooc|n|z+io oc CVs so||cu um+ g|+noc |c|o|mu|+io cm scu
|ocumcnto oc |c|c|cnc|+ uc |o| +n+||s+oo c o|scut|oo com tooos os +to|cs cnvo|v|oos n+
su+ |m|+nt+io ^ |c+||z+io ocstc t|+b+||o cst+bc|ccc c||tc||os ob,ct|vos uc ||io c|m|t||
+ subm|ssio oc |o,ctos m+|s cons|stcntcs c uc to|n+|io + +n+||sc tccn|c+ mcnos sub,ct|v+
o|n+| cstc cu|+mcnto ub||co m+|s cc|cntc t|+ns|o|m+| + v+||co+oc oc CVs |nst|tu|o+
cm um+ |coc n+c|on+| +ssum|| o |ot+gon|smo no |cc|uocsc|mcnto o+s voc+ocs cconom|c+s
|cg|on+|s |nov+| o cns|no o+ c|cnc|+ c tccno|og|+ sio |+to|cs uc con|c|cm +os CVs um+ g|+noc
|mo|tnc|+ no ccn+||o n+c|on+|
d) Melhoria da gesto
Como +t|v|o+oc com|cmcnt+| + |C| |c+|ou um Cu|+ +|+ c|+bo|+io oc |mcno+s +||+mcn-
t+|cs com o ob,ct|vo oc +ux|||+| o t|+b+||o oos |cg|s|+oo|cs n+ |+sc oc +|cscnt+io oc |oost+s
oc cmcno+s +||+mcnt+|cs +o O|+mcnto Cc|+| o+ |n|io com + |no|c+io o+s +ocs oo ||n|stc||o
com g|+noc |m+cto soc|+|
ô|o + cs+os ub||cos oc |nc|usio o|g|t+|
||+bo|+io c |m|+nt+io oc ||o,ctos ccno|og|cos oc |nc|usio ||g|t+|
|c+||z+io oc o||m|+o+s cm C|cnc|+s |+tcm+t|c+ c ccno|og|+ o+ |n|o|m+io
ô|o +o |cscnvo|v|mcnto oc ccno|og|+s +|+ C|o+ocs ustcnt+vc|s
ô|o + |o,ctos c |vcntos oc ||vu|g+io c |ouc+io C|cnt|c+
ô|o + |m|+nt+io c mooc|n|z+io oc Ccnt|os Voc+c|on+|s ccno|og|cos
ô|o + c||+io c ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc muscus c ccnt|os oc c|cnc|+ c tccno|og|+
ô|o + csu|s+ c ocscnvo|v|mcnto +||c+oos + scgu|+n+ +||mcnt+| c nut||c|on+|
ô|o + |o,ctos oc tccno|og|+s soc|+| c +ss|st|v+
O Cu|+ t|+z um+ b|cvc ocsc||io oc c+o+ +io su+s n+||o+ocs ocst|n+ocs ub||cos bcncc|+||os
c v+|o|cs m|n|mos +|+ + +|cscnt+io oc cmcno+s +|cm oc o||cnt+ocs sob|c os mc|os m+|s |+cc|s
oc obtc| |n|o|m+ocs com|cmcnt+|cs
113
Formao de Recursos Humanos
a) Programa Cincia Sem Fronteiras
|+|cc||+ cnt|c o C|| c + C^|| o |og|+m+ C|cnc|+ scm ||ontc||+s tcm o| ob,ct|vo |omovc|
oc m+nc||+ +cc|c|+o+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co c cst|mu|+| os |occssos oc |nov+io no
||+s|| o| mc|o o+ |omoio o+ mob|||o+oc |ntc|n+c|on+| ooccntc o|sccntc oc g|+ou+io c os-
g|+ou+io oc os-oouto|+noos c csu|s+oo|cs b|+s||c||os cst|mu|+noo + |nsc|io o+s csu|s+s
|c|t+s n+s |nst|tu|ocs b|+s||c||+s +s mc||o|cs cxc||cnc|+s |ntc|n+c|on+|s
Ob,ct|vos cscc|cos
Com|cmcnt+| + |o|m+io oc cstuo+ntcs b|+s||c||os o+noo-||cs + oo|tun|o+oc oc v|vcnc|+| cx-
c||cnc|+s couc+c|on+|s vo|t+o+s +|+ + u+||o+oc o cm|ccnocoo||smo + comct|t|v|o+oc c +
|nov+io
Com|cmcnt+| + |o|m+io oo onto oc v|st+ tccn|co cm +|c+s cons|oc|+o+s como ||o||t+||+s c
cst|+tcg|c+s +|+ o ||+s||
C||+| oo|tun|o+oc oc cooc|+io cnt|c os g|uos b|+s||c||os c cst|+ngc||os ocnt|o c |o|+ o+
+c+ocm|+
||omovc| + cooc|+io tccn|co-c|cnt|c+ cnt|c csu|s+oo|cs b|+s||c||os c csu|s+oo|cs oc |cco-
n|cc|o+ ||oc|+n+ c|cnt|c+ |cs|ocntcs no cxtc||o| o| mc|o oc ||og|+m+s |||+tc|+|s c ||og|+m+ +|+
x+io +|c|+| no |+|s n+ |o|m+ oc csu|s+oo|cs v|s|t+ntcs ou cm c+|+tc| c|m+ncntc
|oc+||z+| ccnt|os c ||oc|+n+s no cxtc||o| oc |ntc|cssc ||o||t+||o ou cst|+tcg|co +|+ o ||+s|| cm
+|c+s c scto|cs sc|cc|on+oos +|+ cst+bc|cc|mcnto oc cooc|+io c t|c|n+mcnto
cm+s c +|c+s oc |ntc|cssc
|ngcn|+||+s c ocm+|s +|c+s tccno|og|c+s
C|cnc|+s |x+t+s c o+ c||+ ||s|c+ u|m|c+ Ccoc|cnc|+s
||o|og|+ C|cnc|+s ||omco|c+s c o+ +uoc
Comut+io c tccno|og|+s o+ |n|o|m+io
ccno|og|+ ^c|ocs+c|+|
|+|m+cos
114
||oouio ^g||co|+ ustcnt+vc|
|ct|o|co C+s c C+|vio ||nc|+|
|nc|g|+s |cnov+vc|s
ccno|og|+ ||nc|+|
||otccno|og|+
|+notccno|og|+ c |ovos m+tc||+|s
ccno|og|+s oc ||cvcnio c ||t|g+io oc |cs+st|cs |+tu|+|s
||oo|vc|s|o+oc c ||o|osccio
C|cnc|+s oo |+|
|noust||+ c||+t|v+
|ov+s ccno|og|+s oc |ngcn|+||+ Const|ut|v+
|o|m+io oc ccno|ogos
|ct+s
^ mct+ g|ob+| oo |og|+m+ + sc| +|c+n+o+ +tc .o+| c o n+nc|+mcnto oc ;,ooo bo|s+s o| mc|o
oo cs|o|o con,unto oos ||n|stc||os o+ C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io (|C|) c oo ||n|stc||o
o+ |ouc+io (||C) oc su+s |cscct|v+s |nst|tu|ocs oc |omcnto C|| c C^|| c cc|ct+||+s
oc |ns|no uc||o| c oc |ns|no ccno|og|co oo ||C +|+ |o|m+io c c++c|t+io oc |ccu|sos
|um+nos +|cm o+ cxccuio oc csu|s+ no |+|s c no cxtc||o| |cst+c+-sc +|no+ + +|t|c|+io oo
scto| ||v+oo uc custc+|+ m+|s .o m|| bo|s+s c||+zcnoo-sc um tot+| oc +o+ m|| bo|s+s |+ cstio
con|m+o+s bo|s+s nos scgu|ntcs +|scs
Tabela 1 - Bolsas j acordadas com os Pases referentes primeira chamada
a|s Quant|dade de bo|sas
||^ 1c000
|c|no |n|oo 10000
^|cm+n|+ 1000
||+n+ 10000
|t+||+ o000
115
O ||og|+m+ t+mbcm |cvc |omovc| + v|no+ oc ,ovcns t+|cntos bcm como oc ||oc|+n+s c|cnt|c+s
cst|+ngc||+s o| mc|o o+ |c+t||+io oc c|cnt|st+s c csu|s+oo|cs b|+s||c||os |+o|c+oos no cxtc||o|
|ss+ |n|c|+t|v+ cont||bu||+ |o|tcmcntc +|+ o cs|o|o con,unto oc c++c|t+| |+|o+mcntc m+|o|
cont|ngcntc oc cstuo+ntcs b|+s||c||os +|cm oc |omovc| m+|o| |ntc|+io cnt|c c|cnt|st+s b|+s||c||os
c su+s cont|++|tcs cst|+ngc||+s
|oo+||o+ocs oc bo|s+s
^s moo+||o+ocs oc bo|s+s + sc|cm concco|o+s sio +s scgu|ntcs
|o|s+ ||+s|| |outo|+oo (+ +no)
|o|s+ ||+s|| |outo|+oo |ntcg|+| (| +nos)
|o|s+ ||+s|| |os-oouto|+oo (+ ou . +nos)
|o|s+ ||+s|| C|+ou+io (+ +no)
|st+g|o cn|o|
|c|n+mcnto no cxtc||o|
|o|s+ ||+s|| |ovcns C|cnt|st+s oc C|+noc +|cnto (, +nos)
|csu|s+oo|cs V|s|t+ntcs |scc|+|s no ||+s|| (, +nos)
|o|s+s concco|o+s
^s .., bo|s+s no cxtc||o| v|gcntcs c|o C|| no mb|to oo ||og|+m+ cm su+ g|+noc m+|o||+ (,,)
cstio scnoo ocscnvo|v|o+s nos ||^ scgu|oo c|o |c|no |n|oo (.,) c C+n+o+ (.,) ^s moo+||o+ocs
|coom|n+ntcs sio |os-|outo|+oo no |xtc||o| (,o) c |outo|+oo +nou|c|c no |xtc||o| (|;)
^ C^|| ,+ cnv|ou o,+ bo|s|st+s + +|t|| oc ,u||o o| mc|o oos |og|+m+s t|+o|c|on+|s uc ,+
ossu| no cxtc||o| n+s +|c+s ||o||t+||+s oo |og|+m+ cm su+ m+|o||+ +|+ |st+oos |n|oos ||+n+
^|cm+n|+ c |o|tug+| c n+s moo+||o+ocs oc g|+ou+io c oouto|+oo s+nou|c|c |o mb|to oo
|og|+m+ C|cnc|+ scm ||ontc||+s ,+ |o|+m +|ov+o+s +s ||mc||+s +,oo bo|s+s +|+ oc g|+ou+io
+|+ os |st+oos |n|oos uc tc|io su+s ct++s |n|c|+|s + +|t|| oc ,+nc||o oc .o+.
|o co|t+| |+n+oo cm oczcmb|o ocstc +no |o|+m o|c|cc|o+s +.;oo bo|s+s no mb|to oo |og|+m+
+|+ os scgu|ntcs |+|scs |c|no |n|oo |st+oos |n|oos ^|cm+n|+ |t+||+ ||+n+ c C+n+o+ |+
116
mcsm+ oc+s|io |o| |+n+oo co|t+| c|m+ncntc oc bo|s+s +|+ |ovcns C|cnt|st+s oc C|+noc
+|cnto c |csu|s+oo|cs-||oc|cs cn|o| no |+|s
^ scguno+ |+sc oo |og|+m+ sc o+|+ com o |+n+mcnto oc novo co|t+| cm |cvc|c||o oc .o+.
contcm|+noo bo|s+s nos scgu|ntcs |+|scs |o|+no+ |c|g|c+ |s+n|+ |o|tug+| ûst|+||+ C+n+o+
ucc|+ Co|c|+ C||n+ |no|+ |+io ocnt|c out|os
Out|+s +ocs
|ncont|+-sc cm +n+||sc no C|| +s so||c|t+ocs oc cot+s oc bo|s+s cnc+m|n|+o+s c|os |nst|tutos
|+c|on+|s oc C|cnc|+ c ccno|og|+ (||C) c c|+s |n|o+ocs oc |csu|s+ oo |C| O |csu|t+oo o+
+n+||sc sc|+ cnc+m|n|+oo +os coo|ocn+oo|cs +|no+ cm novcmb|o
C+bc +|no+ mcnc|on+| o cst+bc|cc|mcnto oc |c|cv+ntc +|cc||+ com o scto| cm|cs+||+| uc cont||-
bu|u com o n+nc|+mcnto oc .oooo bo|s+s |cv|st+s c|o |og|+m+
^s .,s |nst|tu|ocs contcm|+o+s cstio cm |+sc oc sc|cio oos c+no|o+tos
b) CNPq expresso
|st+ cm oc|+io no ^c|oo|to oc Cu+|u||os cm c+|+tc| ||oto o |o,cto C||_|x|csso um
mooc|o oc |og|st|c+ uc v|s+ s|m||c+| c +g|||z+| + ||bc|+io o+s |mo|t+ocs ocst|n+o+s + csu|s+
|m oos +scctos m+|s |mo|t+ntcs ncst+ nov+ s|stcm+t|c+ sc|+ + |ocnt|c+io o+s c+|g+s com
t+s c ct|uct+s +o|on|z+o+s o uc c|m|t||+ o t|+t+mcnto |+|oo c ||o||t+||o ocst+s c+|g+s com
csso+| |cv|+mcntc t|c|n+oo c oco|c+oo + cstc |o,cto
|css+|t+-sc O |o,cto oc |on|to|+mcnto oo |cscmcn|o oo |og|+m+ C||_|x|csso uc sc|+
cxccut+oo o| um g|uo oc csu|s+ o+ |^|_|OC O |o,cto ||+ +com+n|+| o +no+mcnto
oo C||_|x|csso mcnsu|+| o ocscmcn|o o| mc|o oc |no|ccs uc c|m|t+m um+ com+|+io
oc mc||o||+ +os + |m|cmcnt+io oo mcsmo c cst|mu|+| os +gcntcs o+s |nst|tu|ocs cnvo|v|o+s +
+|t|c|+|cm +t|v+mcntc o+s +t|v|o+ocs bcm como |c+||z+| os +,ustcs ncccss+||os ôs + |c+||z+io
ocssc |o,cto sc|+ oss|vc| + cx+nsio oos |occo|mcntos oo C||_|x|csso +|+ os ocm+|s
+c|oo|tos oo |+|s
117
Padro de Financiamento da C,T&I
^ ||||| t|+b+||ou ncssc +no +|+ |oc+| + c+|tc||+ no cst|mu|o + cm|cs+s uc cst|vcsscm o|sost+s
+ t|+b+||+| n+ ||ontc||+ oos ocs+os tccno|og|cos uc sc co|oc+m +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oo ||+s||
|stcs ocs+os cstio cm scto|cs como ct|o|co c g+s (|c-s+|) sustcnt+b|||o+oc |Cs s+uoc cnc|g|+
c oc|cs+ ^ ||||| |csonocu |ont+mcntc + o||cnt+io o||t|c+ oo |C| oc o+| suo|tc tccn|co c
n+ncc||o +o ob,ct|vo oo govc|no oc +|ovc|t+| +s oo|tun|o+ocs +bc|t+s c|+ c||sc com o ob,ct|vo
oc os|c|on+| + cconom|+ b|+s||c||+ cm um +t+m+| |nco|to n+ ||sto||+
^ u+||o+oc o+ c+|tc||+ c o +|c+ncc ocstcs ob,ct|vos |o|+m conscgu|oos |ntcg|+noo |nst|umcntos
oc +o|o +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co oo |C| ^|cm oos |nst|umcntos oo |o||o |C| +
||||| cst+ +||n|+o+ com +s cst|+tcg|+s oc com|+s ub||c+s oo Covc|no |coc|+| c cm +|t|cu|+| oo
||n|stc||o o+ +uoc c oc cm|cs+s ub||c+s como + |||O||^ |+|+ |sso o |omcnto + cm|cs+s
un|vc|s|o+ocs c |nst|tutos oc csu|s+ cst+ o||cnt+oo oc +co|oo com + cst|+tcg|+ n+c|on+| oc
ocscnvo|v|mcnto oo ||+s|| |+|o|
|io |+ |+|s uc sc ocscnvo|v+ scm |ccu|sos |um+nos oc +|t+ cxcc|cnc|+ c +|+ |sso + ||||| cst+
|nvcst|noo no +c||c|o+mcnto o+ |c|+io com +s cnt|o+ocs |c|cscnt+t|v+s oo |stcm+ |+c|on+|
oc |nov+io Conscct Con|+ |st+oos C|| ^nc| ^n|otcc ||C ^|C ocnt|c out|os +|cc||os
oc +|t+ |c|cvnc|+
^ ||||| |cg|st|ou um+ ocm+no+ oc c|co|to +|+ cm|cs+s |nov+oo|+s n+ o|ocm oc |, ,,o b|||ocs
|m |+cc ocssc vo|umc oc ocm+no+ + ||||| com|omctcu tooo scu o|+mcnto c cont|+t+|+ |,
., b|||ocs oc c|co|to +|+ |o,ctos n+s cm|cs+s o uc |c|cscnt+ um c|csc|mcnto oc ,.o/ cm
|c|+io +o +no +ntc||o| O ocscmbo|so +|+ +s cm|cs+s tot+||z+|+ |,+so b|||io +tc o n+| oc .o++
c|csc|mcnto oc ,.;/ cm |c|+io + .o+o
|+|+ +tcnoc| + ocm+no+ oo scto| |oout|vo b|+s||c||o + ||||| |couz|u cm ,ss/ o tcmo mco|o
oc +n+||sc oos |o,ctos |cccb|oos cm .o++ |+|+ t+nto mooc|n|zou os |occssos c s|stcm+s oc |
+|c+n+noo + mcnc|on+o+ |couio oc tcmo oc cont|+t+io n+s moo+||o+ocs c|co|to subvcnio
cconom|c+ c nio |ccmbo|s+vc|
118
|+|+|c|+mcntc + ||||| sugc||u +o |C| c cstio cm ocb+tc no Cong|csso |+c|on+| +|tc|+ocs oo
m+|co |cg+| uc v|s+m oot+| o |||C oc um +o|io oc sustcnt+b|||o+oc s|m||+| +o |^;|||| c
t|+b+||+| com + mct+ oc +|c+n+| +o b|||ocs oc +||cc+o+io cm .o.o |ss+s +|tc|+ocs |nc|ucm
^||c+| no m|n|mo ,,/ oo |||C cm c|co|to c |nvcst|mcnto oc mooo + oot+| + ||||| oc um
+t+m+| m|n|mo c |c|+t|v+mcntc m+|s cst+vc| uc o +tu+|
^m||+| o uso oc mcc+n|smos oc |nvcst|mcnto cm cm|cs+s como o| cxcm|o + c||+io oc
|unoos oc |nvcst|mcnto c |+|t|c|+io (|||) ou o+ |||||-|+|
|ntcg|+| os |nst|umcntos oc |omcnto oc mooo + v|+b|||z+| + |nov+io c |csonoc| oc con,unto +s
ncccss|o+ocs o+s cm|cs+s c oos |Cs
119
rea Espacial
^ |o||t|c+ |s+c|+| ||+s||c||+ +|cscntou +v+nos |mo|t+ntcs cscc|+|mcntc cm |o,ctos
mob|||z+oo|cs o |og|+m+ oo +tc||tc |no-||+s||c||o oc |ccu|sos c||cst|cs (C|||) o |og|+m+
oo +tc||tc Ccocst+c|on+||o oc Comun|c+ocs c o cm|ccno|mcnto ^|cnt+|+ Cyc|onc +cc (^C)
|m |c|+io +o C||| - |o|+m ocn|o+s +|+ .o+. c .o+| +s o+t+s oc |+n+mcnto oos |ox|mos
s+tc||tcs oo |og|+m+ oo +tc||tc |no-||+s||c||o oc |ccu|sos c||cst|cs
|+ no uc o|z |csc|to +o +tc||tc Ccocst+c|on+||o oc Comun|c+ocs o| occ|sio oos ||n|st|os oc
|st+oo o+ C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io o+s Comun|c+ocs c o+ |c|cs+ o |o,cto oo +tc||tc oc
Ccocst+c|on+||o oc Comun|c+ocs cont+|+ com + +|t|c|+io oc um+ cm|cs+ n+c|on+| O |o,cto
sc|+ +com+n|+oo o| um g|uo oc t|+b+||o comosto o| |c|cscnt+ntcs oos t|cs m|n|stc||os
O |o,cto ^|c+nt+|+ Cyc|onc +cc tcvc cont|nu|o+oc cm .o++ |m+ oc|cg+io tccn|c+ b|+s||c||+
||oc|+o+ c|+ ^|| v|s|tou + |c|n|+ cm ,u||o c const+tou uc o |+oo uc|+n|+no vcm cum||noo oc
|o|m+ s+t|s|+to||+ su+s ob||g+ocs no +co|oo cnt|c os oo|s |+|scs +|+ |+n+mcntos oo C|c|onc-| +
+|t|| oo Ccnt|o oc ^|cnt+|+ ^ oc|cg+io con|cccu |n |oco +s cm|cs+s uc|+n|+n+s |csons+vc|s
c|+ const|uio c c|os comoncntcs oo Cyc|onc-| bcm como c|o suo|tc oc so|o c |nst+|+ocs
oo s|t|o oc |+n+mcntos o+ ^C Vc||c+|+m-sc + v|+b|||o+oc oo c|onog|+m+ c oos custos cst|m+oos
O |+n+mcnto oc u+||c+io cst+ |cv|sto +|+ .o+,
||n+|mcntc com o ob,ct|vo oc +o|+| os |+n+mcntos oo |oguctc n+c|on+| V| c oo |oguctc
uc|+n|+no Cyc|onc |V + +|t|| oc .o+, v+||os |o,ctos c ob|+s +|+ mooc|n|z+io c +tu+||z+io
o+ |n||+cst|utu|+ oc|+c|on+| c oos s|stcm+s tccno|og|cos oo Ccnt|o oc |+n+mcnto oc ^|cnt+|+
cstio cm +no+mcnto ^ m+|o||+ oc|cs cncont|+-sc cm ||tmo no|m+| com cxcct+t|v+ oc conc|usio
+tc ,un|o oc .o+.
|cst+c+m-sc + c|+bo|+io oos |o,ctos cxccut|vos +|+ |m|+nt+io oc |n||+cst|utu|+ no
^c|oo|omo oo C|^ c oo |o|to oc C+|g+s c v|+ oc +ccsso oo convcn|o +|+ ocscnvo|v|mcnto c
|m|+nt+io oc um+ |s|n+ oc |+t+mcnto oc |cs|ouos o||oos c ustcnt+b|||o+oc +|+ C|o+oc oc
^|cnt+|+ c +|+ o Ccnt|o oc |+n+mcnto oc ^|cnt+|+ |stio cm |m|+nt+io um ||og|+m+ oc
Ccstio um |stcm+ |ntcg|+oo oc cgu|+n+ ||ct|on|c+ um |stcm+ oc Cont|o|c Oc|+c|on+| c
||s+|o c um+ |coc oc |+m|t+io oc |+oos
120
ôcm+|s cnt|c +b||| c m+|o oc .o++ + ^|| o|g+n|zou um+ sc||c oc |cun|ocs +|+ um+ +v+||+io oos
|csu|t+oos c |m+ctos |c+|s obt|oos c|o ||og|+m+ |s+c|+| ||+s||c||o |o|+m +n+||s+oos os |csu|t+oos
+|c+n+oos c |cv|st+s +s ocm+no+s n+c|on+|s c + c+|tc||+ oc |o,ctos oo ||og|+m+ |+c|on+| oc ^t|v|o+ocs
|s+c|+|s-||^| bcm como + |o|m+ o|g+n|z+c|on+| oo |stcm+ |+c|on+| oc |cscnvo|v|mcnto o+s
^t|v|o+ocs |s+c|+|s (|||^|) oo u+| + ^|| c o o|gio coo|ocn+oo|
121
rea Nuclear
a) Segurana nuclear
|o| |n|c|+o+ + cxccuio oo |o,cto oc mon|to|+io oos |no|c+oo|cs oc scgu|+n+ o+s us|n+s nuc|c+|cs
o+ Ccnt|+| |uc|c+| ^|m||+ntc ^|v+|o ^|bc|to (C|^^^) uc c|m|t||+ uc + Com|ssio |+c|on+| oc
|nc|g|+ |uc|c+| (C|||) |csono+ oc m+nc||+ ob,ct|v+ +s s|tu+ocs oc +c|ocntc |+o|o|og|co uc
oss+m oc+s|on+| cm|ssio oc |+o|o+t|v|o+oc +|+ o mc|o +mb|cntc O s|stcm+ tcm como ob,ct|vo
+v+||+| cont|nu+mcntc os ||nc|+|s +|mct|os oc|+c|on+|s o+s us|n+s c c|m|t|| o |ognost|co oc
ccn+||os oc cm|ssio c ocs|oc+mcnto oc |+o|o+t|v|o+oc +|+ o mc|o +mb|cntc
|+ +|c+ oc |nst+|+ocs mco|c+s c |noust||+|s |o| o+o+ cont|nu|o+oc +os cs|o|os +|+ |o|t+|cc|mcnto
oo |occsso oc |nscio c cont|o|c oc |nst+|+ocs |+o|+t|v+s uc |nc|u| + +m||+io oos |nvcst|mcntos
+|+ + com|+ oc cu|+mcntos cscc|cos c +|+ + mooc|n|z+io o+ |n||+cst|utu|+ oc|+c|on+|
oc |cgu|+io
Com|cmcnt+|mcntc |o| |n|c|+o+ + cxccuio oo ||o,cto |cscnvo|v|mcnto oc ||o,cto |||oto
+|+ |csccnt|+||z+io o+s |nscocs |cgu|+to||+s o+ C||| uc v|s+ + +tu+||z+io tccno|og|c+
oc |nscto|cs cm tccno|og|+s |cccntcmcntc |m|+nt+o+s no |+|s |o|m+io oc novos |nscto|cs
+tu+||z+io oc cu|+mcntos c o+ |n||+cst|utu|+ ||s|c+ oc ||ccnc|+mcnto c ++|c||+mcnto o+s
un|o+ocs |cg|on+|s o+ ||
Com |c|+io +s ||ccn+s c +uto||z+ocs concco|o+s c|+ +|c+ oc |c+to|cs nuc|c+|cs ocst+c+-sc +
conccssio cm ,un|o oc .o++ o+ ûto||z+io +|+ + Oc|+io |c|m+ncntc (Ô|) o+ |s|n+ |uc|c+|
^ng|+ . +os +s +v+||+ocs oc scgu|+n+ c|t|ncntcs
b) Reator Multipropsito Brasileiro-RMB
^ |co|c|n+ |uc|c+| c um+ o+s +|c+s oc +||c+ocs o+ cnc|g|+ nuc|c+| onoc sio ut|||z+oos |+o|o|soto-
os +|+ + +v+||+io c o t|+t+mcnto oc nco|+s|+s c+|o|o+t|+s ncu|o+t|+s c out|+s cn|c|m|o+ocs
^tu+|mcntc m+|s oc ,oo c||n|c+s c |os|t+|s oo |+|s |c+||z+m |occo|mcntos oc mco|c|n+ nuc|c+| c
+ ocm+no+ o| cstc t|o sc|v|o c|cscc cc|c+ oc +o/ +o +no
122
Os |nsumos uc v|+b|||z+m + |c+||z+io ocstcs |occo|mcntos sio |oouz|oos cm su+ m+|o||+
cm |c+to|cs nuc|c+|cs oc cucno o|tc Os |c+to|cs oc csu|s+ cx|stcntcs no ||+s|| nio tcm
c++c|o+oc +|+ |oouz|| csscs |nsumos cm csc+|+ comc|c|+| o uc +c+||ct+ um+ |o|tc occnocnc|+
oo |+|s cm |c|+io +os |o|ncccoo|cs cst|+ngc||os
|o| |sso um+ o+s ||o||o+ocs uc o |C| ocn|u +|+ o ||^ .o+.-.o+, c o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oo
|c+to| |u|t||oos|to ||+s||c||o (|||) |stc |c+to| +|cm oc +tcnoc| |ntcg|+|mcntc + ocm+no+
n+c|on+| o| |+o|o|sotoos +|+ +||c+io mco|c+ t+mbcm sc|v||+ como |nst+|+io oc suo|tc +|+
+ |o|m+io oc |ccu|sos |um+nos c +|+ + |c+||z+io oc +t|v|o+ocs oc || n+s +|c+s oc gc|+io oc
cnc|g|+ |ou|sio nuc|c+| c +||c+ocs cnt|c out|+s
|css+ |o|m+ o ||| c um |o,cto oc +||+stc tccno|og|co c oc |n||+cst|utu|+ |og|st|c+ +|+ o scto|
nuc|c+| oc |mo|tnc|+ |uno+mcnt+| +|+ v|+b|||z+| o||t|c+s ub||c+s c ob,ct|vos cst|+tcg|cos oo |+|s
123
rea de Gesto Estratgica: Projeto Aquarius
|+|+ mooc|n|z+| c o|n+m|z+| + gcstio cst|+tcg|c+ oo |C| c g+|+nt|| m+|o| t|+ns+|cnc|+ c mc||o|cs
|csu|t+oos +os |nvcst|mcntos ub||cos cm C| |o| |n|c|+oo c ocscnvo|v|mcnto c |m|+nt+io o+
|+t+|o|m+ û+||us
O ||o,cto c cst|utu|+oo cm t|cs c|xos ||nc|+|s oc +t|v|o+ocs uc v|s+m + const|u|| um +|nc|
|ntcg|+oo oc |n|o|m+ocs gc|cnc|+|s |o ||mc||o c|xo sc|+ |c+||z+o+ + mooc|+gcm oos ||nc|+|s
|occssos oo ||n|stc||o oc |o|m+ + c|m|t|| uc +s +ocs +om|n|st|+t|v+s tcn|+m +com+n|+mcnto
n+tu|+|mcntc s|nc|on|z+oo com su+ cxccuio |o scgunoo c|xo |+|-sc-+ + |ntcg|+io com o |o|t+|
o+ |+ns+|cnc|+ o+ CC| com c+tu|+ c uso o+s |n|o|m+ocs +|| ocos|t+o+s c |c|c|cntcs +o
|C| c o+s |n|o|m+ocs cx|stcntcs nos s|stcm+s oc |n|o|m+io oo ||n|stc||o n+ |oouio oc
+|nc|s oc con|cc|mcnto c oc gcstio |+ mcsm+ m+nc||+ no tc|cc||o c|xo |ctcnoc-sc |ntcg|+|
+s |n|o|m+ocs cx|stcntcs cm s|stcm+s |c|+t|vos + C| c|tcnccntcs + out|+s |nst|tu|ocs com
+t|v|o+ocs concx+s +o tcm+
^s |n|o|m+ocs oos t|cs c|xos cst|utu|+ntcs oo ||o,cto sc|io cx|b|o+s cm s+|+ oc s|tu+io ub||c+ c
no |o|m+to oc o+oos +bc|tos (open data) tcnoo cm v|st+ uc sc cons|oc|+ sc| cst+ + m+nc||+ m+|s
+ocu+o+ oc c|m|t|| uc + soc|co+oc c|v|| c os o|gios oc cont|o|c cxtc|no +com+n|cm tooos os
+scctos o+ gcstio oo |C|
^ o|c|t+ oc o+oos +bc|tos sc|+ |c|t+ cm |+|mon|+ com +s |n|c|+t|v+s cm +no+mcnto no |+|s
||nc|+|mcntc +s uc cstio |c|+c|on+o+s + const|uio o+ |n||+cst|utu|+ |+c|on+| oc |+oos ^bc|tos
(|||^) c|m|t|noo uc + soc|co+oc c|v|| + +|t|| oo +ccsso +os o+oos cm cst|utu|+ +bc|t+ t+mbcm
oss+m const|u|| scus |o||os mcc+n|smos oc +n+||sc c +com+n|+mcnto o+ gcstio scm occnoc|
oos |cco|tcs cscc|cos +|cscnt+oos n+ s+|+ oc s|tu+io ou nos |o|t+|s oo |C|
|st+ vc|tcntc oo ||o,cto û+||us u+||cou-o + |ntcg|+| + |oost+ b|+s||c||+ no mb|to oo Ocn
Covc|nmcnt |+|tnc|s|| |n|c|+t|v+ |ntc|n+c|on+| |cs|o|o+ no momcnto c|os |st+oos |n|oos
c c|o ||+s|| uc cong|cg+ +s |oost+s oc o|vc|sos |+|scs no scnt|oo oc +|cscnt+| +ocs oc
const|uio oc t|+ns+|cnc|+ oc scus govc|nos
|+|+ otcnc|+||z+| + +|t|c|+io o+ soc|co+oc c|v|| otou-sc c|o uso |c|c|cnc|+| oc software ||v|c
oc |o|m+ + c|m|t|| uc os coo|gos gc|+oos c|o |o,cto oss+m sc| ut|||z+oos c +c||c|o+oos c|+s
comun|o+ocs oc software ||v|c c oc hackers ct|cos
124
|+|+ + gc|+io oc um+ |+t+|o|m+ com +s c+|+ctc||st|c+s c o|mcnsio o+ û+||us com + com|cx|o+oc
uc um+ |n|c|+t|v+ oc |ntcg|+io oc |n|o|m+ocs +|+ |oouio oc con|cc|mcnto cx|gc occ|o|u-sc
|+n+| mio oc +|u|tctu|+ oc software con|cc|o+ como Enterprise Knowledge Platform (|||) ou sc,+
oc um+ |+t+|o|m+ co|o|+t|v+ oc con|cc|mcnto
|nt|ct+nto cmbo|+ cx|st+m so|tw+|cs uc +tcno+m +|c|+|mcntc +s ncccss|o+ocs oo ||o,cto
ncn|um +|cscnt+ too+s +s c+|+ctc||st|c+s ncccss+||+s +o scu |+|oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto |o| |sso
otou-sc o| us+| um +cotc oc so|tw+|cs ocscnvo|v|oo o| um g|uo n+c|on+| ocnom|n+o+ ||||
|mbo|+ +|no+ |o||ct+||o o mooc|o oo con,unto oc so|tw+|cs v+| cvo|u|| +o |ongo oo |o,cto +|+
|o|mu|+io com+t|vc| com + |oso+ oc software ||v|c
ub|o,ctos c ob,ct|vos cscc|cos
^ssoc|+oos + c+o+ um oos c|xos cst|utu|+ntcs ||nc|+|s cx|stcm t|cs sub|o,ctos
Subprojeto 1 - Ccstio +om|n|st|+t|v+ |co|g+n|z+io +om|n|st|+t|v+ c cst|+tcg|c+ oo |C| com
|oouio oc +|nc|s oc con|cc|mcnto |ntcg|+oo + s|stcm+s oc|+c|on+|s cx|stcntcs
Objetivo: |ooc|n|z+| +utom+t|z+| c gc|cnc|+| |occssos |ntcg|+noo-os +os s|stcm+s cx|stcntcs
c ocn|| +|u|tctu|+ oc s|stcm+s +|+ o |C| |ntcg|+| su+ c+m+o+ oc|+c|on+| + |+t+|o|m+ oc
|n|o|m+io |oost+
Subprojeto 2 - Ccstio +om|n|st|+t|v+ |ntcg|+io com |o|t+| o+ |+ns+|cnc|+ (CC|) c |Cs |C|
Objetivo: |+|nc|s oc con|cc|mcnto |ntcg|+oos + s|stcm+s cx|stcntcs +|+ +com+n|+| os o|scno|os
+ns +o |C|
Subprojeto 3 - ||+t+|o|m+ oc gcstio oc |n|o|m+io cst|+tcg|c+ c conso||o+io o+ s+|+ oc s|tu+io
Objetivo: |on|to|+| |n|o|m+ocs cst|+tcg|c+s oo |C| (|+nos |n|c|+t|v+s |og|+m+s c |o,ctos
cst|+tcg|cos)
|m u+|to sub|o,cto + sc| |n|c|+oo +os o succsso oos t|cs ||mc||os tcm o| mct+ m+ntc| +
||+t+|o|m+ û+||us +||n|+o+ com +s tcnocnc|+s |utu|+s
Subprojeto 4 - |utu|o o+ |n|o|m+io
Objetivo: |+ntc| + cvo|uio o+ ||+t+|o|m+ oc |o|m+ + m+ntc-|+ +||n|+o+ +o cst+oo-o+-+|tc o+
|n|o|m+io
125
Anexo | Execuo dos recursos oramentrios do MCTI
^ ccnt|+||o+oc uc +s ucstocs oc c|cnc|+ tccno|og|+ c |nov+io mc|ccc|+m oo Covc|no |coc|+|
nos u|t|mos +nos |csu|tou n+ cvo|uio c|csccntc o+ cxccuio o|+mcnt+||+ oo |C| cm bcnc||c|o
oc |og|+m+s c |o,ctos uc +,uo+|+m + mo|o+| um+ nov+ |c+||o+oc +|+ o scto| no |+|s

1,s9
2,10
2,01
2,s7
2,84
1,81
4,s4
4,88
s,70
7,1s
7,92
8,8
12,22
1,ss
1,9 1,91
2,4
2,77
1,4s
4,02
4,s1
s,40
,44
7,87
7,14
8,84
0,00
2,00
4,00
6,00
8,00
10,00
12,00
14,00
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
FINEP (Outras fontes de crdito)
FNDCT
CNPq
Programa Espacial
Programa Nuclear
Institutos do MCTI
Demais aes
Pessoal
|; b|||ocs co||cntcs
Outtas fontes de ctd|to: IA1, INO, Iuntte|, 8NOlS, 1esouto
PLOA LOA
Grco 1 - Evoluo do oramento global do MCTI (outros custeios e capitais, pessoal e outras fontes de
crdito), de 2000 a 2012, em R$ bilhes correntes
126
Anexo | Composio do CCT
Presidente do CCT
DILMA VANA ROUSSEFF
||cs|ocntc o+ |cub||c+ oo ||+s||
Representantes do Governo Federal
ALOIZIO MERCADANTE OLIVA
Secretrio-Executivo do CCT | ||n|st|o oc |st+oo o+ C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io
C|||| |O|||^||
||n|st|+ oc |st+oo C|c|c o+ C+s+ C|v|| o+ ||cs|ocnc|+ o+ |cub||c+
C||O ^|O|||
||n|st|o oc |st+oo o+ |c|cs+
||||^||O |^||^|
||n|st|o oc |st+oo o+ |ouc+io
C|||O |^||C^
||n|st|o oc |st+oo o+ |+zcno+
|^||O ||||^||O ||V^
||n|st|o oc |st+oo o+s Comun|c+ocs
^||X^|||| |OC|^ ^|O |^||||^
||n|st|o oc |st+oo o+ +uoc
^|O||O || ^C||^| |^||O^
||n|st|o oc |st+oo o+s |c|+ocs |xtc||o|cs
||||^||O |^|^^ |||||||
||n|st|o oc |st+oo oo |cscnvo|v|mcnto |noust||+ c Comc|c|o |xtc||o|
||||^| ^|^||C||^ |||C||O|
||n|st|o oc |st+oo oo ||+nc,+mcnto O|+mcnto c Ccstio
127
||||^||O ||z|||^ || O|^ CO|||O
||n|st|o oc |st+oo o+ |ntcg|+io |+c|on+|
|O| |||O C^|V^||O |||||^
||n|st|o oc |st+oo C|c|c oo C+b|nctc oc cgu|+n+ |nst|tuc|on+| o+ ||cs|ocnc|+ o+ |cub||c+
||||| ||||||O ||||O
||n|st|o oc |st+oo o+ ^g||cu|tu|+ |ccu+||+ c ^b+stcc|mcnto
Representantes de produtores e usurios de C&T
|OC|||O C|z^| || C||||||^ |||| - |tu|+|
^|||||O |||^ |^||||z - u|cntc
|||cto| o+ CO||| |n|vc|s|o+oc |coc|+| oo ||o oc |+nc||o
|||^||O |O^C| ||||C|| - |tu|+|
|||cto| o+ |n|o+oc oc ||c|tcnsio oo |nCo|
||C|O |^|||O ||||O |||^ - u|cntc
||o|csso| oo |nst|tuto oc C|cnc|+s ||o|og|c+s o+ |n|vc|s|o+oc |coc|+| oc ||n+s Cc|+|s
|||z |^V||OV|C| - |tu|+|
||o|csso| oo |nst|tuto oc ||s|c+ |n|vc|s|o+oc |coc|+| oo ||o oc |+nc||o- ||||
|^||^ |^ CO|C||Ô || ^|||||^ ^V^|| - u|cntc
|conom|st+ ||o|csso|+ |mc||t+ o+ |n|vc|s|o+oc |coc|+| oo ||o oc |+nc||o
|OÔ |^|||| C^||OO || ||||O - |tu|+|
|^C^||
|^|C|^ C||||^ ||||^||| |^||O^ - u|cntc
|||cto|+ oo |nst|tuto oc ||s|c+ o+ |n|vc|s|o+oc |coc|+| oo ||o C|+noc oo u|
||||O |||z |^|||||O |Ô - |tu|+|
|||cto| o+ |+tu|+
|^||O |C|| u|cntc
||cs|ocntc o+ ||||C
|^|C||O O|||||C| ; C^||O |^||C^ - |tu|+|
||cs|ocntc o+ Const|uto|+ |o|bc|to Oocb|cc|t ;^
128
C^||O ^||| |^ CO^ ||^C^- u|cntc
Cc|cntc |xccut|vo C|||| o+ |ct|ob|+s
|O|O| ||^C^ || ^|||^|| - |tu|+|
||cs|ocntc o+ Con|coc|+io |+c|on+| o+ |noust||+
C^||O ^|C||z - u|cntc
|m|cs+s |+|m+ccut|c+s - ||
|O|| C||||^|O CO|| |^ ||V^ - |tu|+|
||cs|ocntc o+ Cotcm|n+s
|||z |||||||^||O ||||||^ |^ ||V^ - u|cntc
|||cto| oo |nst|tuto oc |csu|s+s cm |+to|og|+s |o|c+|s |onoon|+
Representantes de entidades de carter nacional representativas
dos setores de ensino, pesquisa, cincia e tecnologia
|^CO| |^|| ||||O| - |tu|+|
||cs|ocntc o+ ^|C
||||^| C|^||OV|C| C||^|||| - u|cntc
V|cc-||cs|ocntc o+ ^|C
|||||^ |O|C|^|| |^||| - |tu|+|
||cs|ocntc o+ ||C
|||O C^||O|
V|cc-||cs|ocntc o+ ||C
|OÔ |||z |^|||
||cs|ocntc o+ ^||||| ||O|
^|V^|O O||| ||^^
||cs|ocntc o+ Com|ssio oc C o+ ^|||||
O||||||O ||X|||^ ||^ - |tu|+|
||cs|ocntc oo CO||C|
^||||O ^|O ||^| ||O - u|cntc
V|cc-||cs|ocntc oo CO||C|
129
|||^ |O||^ CO|V||^ ^|O||||| - |tu|+|
||cs|ocntc oo |o|um |+c|on+| oc cc|ct+||os |un|c|+|s o+ ^|c+ oc C
|^|CO ^||||O |^|||||||
V|cc-||cs|ocntc oo |o|um |+c|on+| oc cc|ct+||os |un|c|+|s o+ ^|c+ oc C
|^||O ||O |O|C| - |tu|+|
||cs|ocntc oo CO||^|
|O| ||C^||O || ^|^|^ - u|cntc
V|cc-||cs|ocntc oo CO||^|
Representantes das centrais sindicais
^|||| ||||||| |^ ||V^ ^|O - |tu|+|
||cs|ocntc o+ Ccnt|+| |n|c+ oos |+b+||+oo|cs - C|
\^C||| CO|| - u|cntc
||cs|ocntc o+ Ccnt|+| oos |+b+||+oo|cs c |+b+||+oo|+s oo ||+s|| - C|
|^||O ||||||^ |^ ||V^ - |tu|+|
||cs|ocntc |o|+ |no|c+|
||C^||O |^^| - u|cntc
||cs|ocntc o+ |n|io Cc|+| oos |+b+||+oo|cs - |C
nnrxos
Aptesentao da lNC1I em teun|o do
Conse|ho Nac|ona| de C|nc|a e 1ecno|og|a,
em de dezembto de zo
Aptesentao do ptogtama C|nc|a sem Itonte|tas
- |anamento de novas bo|sas no extet|ot e do
tegu|amento, em de Oezembto de zo
to[eto Aquat|us
togtama Nac|ona| de At|v|dades lspac|a|s (NAl)
1!!
Anexos
Apresentao da ENCTI em reunio do
Conselho Nacional de Cincia e Tecnologia,
em 15 de dezembro de 2011
^ +|cscnt+io + scgu|| |ct|+t+ o ccn+||o oc |ncc|tcz+s |csu|t+ntc o+ c||sc oc .oos com + +mc++ oc
+|o|uno+mcnto o+ |cccssio nos |+|scs oc m+|o| ocscnvo|v|mcnto |c|+t|vo c oc novos ocscu|||b||os
no s|stcm+ n+ncc||o muno|+| Contcxtu+||z+ t+mbcm + os|io |c|+t|v+mcntc con|o|t+vc| oo ||+s||
g|++s +s o||t|c+s oc conso||o+io m+c|occonom|c+ |c+t|v+io oo c|csc|mcnto c |o|t+|cc|mcnto
oo mc|c+oo |ntc|no mco|+ntc + cx+nsio oo cm|cgo |co|st||bu|io o+ |cno+ c consumo oc m+ss+
^|cscnt+ o m++ cst|+tcg|co oc C| v|s+noo o ocscnvo|v|mcnto sustcnt+vc| c + noss+ |nsc|io
|ntc|n+c|on+| O +c||c|o+mcnto oos |nst|umcntos o+ o||t|c+ +t|+vcs o+ ||C| |+t|c+ o +c|
|no|scns+vc| o+ |nov+io +|+ + gc|+io c +|o||+io oo con|cc|mcnto c|cnt|co c tccno|og|co
|os s||ocs + scgu|| sio +|cscnt+o+s +s ||nc|+|s mct+s oc C| +|+ os |ox|mos +nos v|s+noo
|mu|s|on+| + |nov+io cm|cs+||+| ||o||z+noo +|c+s cst|+tcg|c+s como tccno|og|+s o+ |n|o|m+io
c comun|c+io |+|m+cos c com|cxo |noust||+| o+ s+uoc ct|o|co c g+s com|cxo |noust||+| o+
oc|cs+ +c|ocs+c|+| nuc|c+| c +|c+s |c|+c|on+o+s com + cconom|+ vc|oc c o ocscnvo|v|mcnto soc|+|
^|gum+s |n|c|+t|v+s oo |C| sio +|cscnt+o+s como + c||+io o+ |mb|+|| o |+n+mcnto oo
|og|+m+ C|cnc|+ scm ||ontc||+s bcm como o Ccm+ocn c |nvcst|mcntos vo|t+oos +|+ + +|c+ soc|+|
c +|+ + |n||+cst|utu|+ oc csu|s+
1!4
1!
Anexos
1!o
1!
Anexos
1!c
1!
Anexos
140
141
Anexos
14
14!
Anexos
144
14
Anexos
14o
14
Anexos
14c
14
Anexos
10
11
Anexos
1
1!
Anexos
14
1
Anexos
1o
1
Anexos
Apresentao do programa Cincia sem Fronteiras
lanamento de novas bolsas no exterior e do
regulamento, em 13 de Dezembro de 2011
^ +|cscnt+io + scgu|| ocmonst|+ os ob,ct|vos oo |og|+m+ C|cnc|+ scm ||ontc||+s bcm como os
+|cc||os su+ govc|n+n+ + oc|+c|on+||z+io c scu |cgu|+mcnto O |og|+m+ C|cnc|+ scm ||ontc||+s
c um+ |n|c|+t|v+ oo Covc|no |coc|+| num+ +|cc||+ cnt|c o |C| c o ||C uc v|s+ o|c|ccc| bo|s+s oc
cstuoo no cxtc||o| +os mc||o|cs cstuo+ntcs oc g|+ou+io os-g|+ou+io c csu|s+oo|cs +|+ |c+||z+|
cst+g|os n+s ||nc|+|s un|vc|s|o+ocs oo munoo ôcm+|s |ctcnoc +t|+|| +|+ o ||+s|| csu|s+oo|cs
cst|+ngc||os oc +|to n|vc|
1c
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Anexos
1o0
1o1
Anexos
1o
1o!
Anexos
1o4
1o
Anexos
1o
Anexos
Projeto Aquarius
O ob,ct|vo o+ ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us c sc| um |nst|umcnto oc govc|n+n+ ub||c+ +o|+noo o |occsso
oc mooc|n|z+io c o|n+m|z+io o+ gcstio cst|+tcg|c+ oo |C| com |nst|umcntos uc g+|+nt+m
m+|o| t|+ns+|cnc|+ c mc||o|cs |csu|t+oos +os |nvcst|mcntos ub||cos cm C|
| ||uto o+ |||oso||+ c ||nc||os oc gcstio oo ||n|stc||o o+ C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io uc sc
b+sc|+ cm
|+ns+|cnc|+ +|+ o govc|no c +|+ + soc|co+oc n+ c|+bo|+io c cxccuio oc o||t|c+s |og|+m+s
c +ocs cst|+tcg|c+s cm C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io
|c|cnc|+ c cc+c|+ n+ +om|n|st|+io +||n|+o+s com +s ||nc|+|s o||t|c+s oc C|
|so |ntcns|vo o+s tccno|og|+s oc |n|o|m+io c comun|c+io (|C) +|+ c|m|t|| m+|o| cont|o|c
soc|+| c |+c|||t+| mooc|os oc gcstio com+|t|||+o+
|+nt cm scu |m ||o,cto +|+ |+z |u|+oou|+ +ont+ n+ ub||c|o+oc |cu|s|to |uno+mcnt+| +|+
sustcnt+io o+ mo|+||o+oc o o uc c oc|cns+vc| ub||c+mcntc tcm sustcnt+io ct|c+ c mo|+| n+
v|o+ ub||c+
| ncss+ c|scct|v+ uc o ||n|stc||o o+ C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io cst+ const|u|noo o ||o,cto
û+||us c|+ um cs+o oc |n|o|m+io vo|t+oo +|+ + gcstio cst|+tcg|c+ c +|+ + ub||c|o+oc o+s
su+s +ocs ^ |oc|+ c c||+| um+ |+t+|o|m+ oc o+oos +bc|tos uc oss+ t+mbcm sc| us+o+ o| out|+s
|nstnc|+s oo Covc|no |ooc|+ +|no+ sc| o|c|cc|o+ + out|os |+|scs
|+|+ |ntcns|c+| + +|t|c|+io o+ soc|co+oc c|v|| no ||o,cto + oio c o uso oc +o|ocs +bc|tos
+|+ v|+b|||z+| o uso oc software ||v|c ^ss|m +s comun|o+ocs oc software ||v|c c oc hackers ct|cos
ooc|io c||+| scus |o||os coo|gos c +g|cg+-|os +os gc|+oos c|o |o,cto
Governana Pblica
^s o|mcnsocs o+ nov+ govc|n+n+ ub||c+ uc ncccss|t+m sc| cxc|c|t+o+s c ocscnvo|v|o+s cont|nu-
+mcntc n+s ocmoc|+c|+s oo ccu|o XX| sio
1) + ||oc|+n+ govc|n+mcnt+| cm tcm+s uc ocm+no+m + +io oo |st+oo
1oc
) os mooc|os oc +|t|c|+io soc|+| c t|+ns+|cnc|+ n+ c|+bo|+io c gcstio oc o||t|c+s c sc|v|os
ub||cos (cm s|ntcsc os mooc|os oc +|t|c|+io c t|+ns+|cnc|+ n+s occ|socs c +ocs oc govc|no)
!) + +v+||+io oo ocscmcn|o oos |nvcst|mcntos ub||cos com mcnsu|+ocs oc |csu|t+oos cm tc|mos
oc cc|cnc|+ cc+c|+ c c|ct|v|o+oc c
4) + |csons+b|||z+io c o com|omct|mcnto oos gcsto|cs com os |csu|t+oos ocsscs |nvcst|mcntos
mco|+ntc + |cst+io oc cont+s (accountability)
^ cxc||cnc|+ oc govc|n+n+ ub||c+ tcm most|+oo uc os s|stcm+s ocmoc|+t|cos oc govc|no sc
|o|t+|cccm n+ mco|o+ cm uc os govc|nos c|c|tos +ssumcm + ||oc|+n+ oc |occssos oc muo+n+s
uc busc+m o +tcno|mcnto o+s ocm+no+s oc soc|co+ocs c+o+ vcz m+|s com|cx+s c +|c+n+m
|csu|t+oos os|t|vos c|cct|vc|s c|+ ou|+io
Contcmo|+nc+mcntc +|+ o +|c+ncc oc |csu|t+oos oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto n+c|on+| cx|gc-sc ocss+
||oc|+n+ nio +cn+s o cn||cnt+mcnto oc ocs+os oc gcstio como + busc+ o+ cc|cnc|+ n+
cxccuio oos |o,ctos c +t|v|o+ocs govc|n+mcnt+|s no con|cc|oo |cm+ oc |+zc| m+|s com
mcnos m+s t+mbcm o ocs+o oc |+zc| mc||o| (com m+|s u+||o+oc) como sc csc|+ o|
cxcm|o nos sc|v|os ub||cos oc couc+io c s+uoc |cst+oos + ou|+io |ssc novo ocs+o
oc govc|no tcm como conscucnc|+ um novo |cu|s|to oc gcstio uc c o oc cns+| o||c|cntc
t+mbcm con|cc|oo como cns+| |o|+ o+ c+|x+ o uc |m||c+ + ncccss|o+oc oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto
oc novos mooc|os oc govc|n+n+ +|+ sc +|c+n+| os ob,ct|vos c mct+s oc govc|no cm s|nton|+
com + soc|co+oc
Out|os +scctos soc|otccn|cos |mo|t+ntcs uc c+|+ctc||z+m + nov+ govc|n+n+ ub||c+ sc
|c|+c|on+m +os +nsc|os oc m+|o| +|t|c|+io c cont|o|c soc|+| n+s +ocs oc govc|no uc som+oos
+ ||bc|o+oc cst+bc|cccm o cc|nc oo m||cn+| concc|to oc c|o+o+n|+ (+|t|c|+io no Covc|no) c os
v+|o|cs ccnt|+|s o+ ocmoc|+c|+ soc|+| oo sccu|o XX|
Covc|n+| oc mooo |nov+oo| cx|gc |nv+||+vc|mcntc |ccns+| o mooc|o sccu|+| oc govc|n+n+ ub||c+
cm too+s +s su+s o|mcnsocs o||t|c+ cconom|c+ soc|+| c tccno|og|c+ Com + cvo|uio soc|otccn|c+
|o|tcmcntc +|+v+nc+o+ c|o ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+s ccno|og|+s o+ |n|o|m+io c Comun|c+io (|C) +s
muo+n+s n+ govc|n+n+ ub||c+ |m||c+m muo+n+s n+ b+sc tccno|og|c+ uc sustcnt+ + bu|oc|+c|+
n+s cst|utu|+s oo ++|c||o oc |st+oo c cm scus mooc|os oc gcstio
|cssc contcxto + ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us sc |ooc + +|+v+nc+| c sustcnt+| css+s muo+n+s
o|son|b|||z+noo |n|o|m+ocs c |ns|g|ts oc con|cc|mcnto +|+ uc os gcsto|cs n+ +|c+ oc C|cnc|+
ccno|og|+ c |nov+io (C|) oss+m com|ccnoc| +s ncccss|o+ocs oc t|+ns|o|m+ocs no +tu+|
mooc|o oc govc|n+n+ cm scus |cscct|vos o|gios oc +tu+io c no |o||o s|stcm+ oc C| +|+
1o
Anexos
+|c+ncc oos ob,ct|vos c mct+s oos govc|nos |ss+ nov+ |+t+|o|m+ tccno|og|c+ oc |n|o|m+io
c con|cc|mcnto cm C| sc|+ o|t+nto um+ |+t+|o|m+ oc +|cno|z+oo co|ct|vo +|+ +o|o
+s muo+n+s cx|g|o+s c|+ soc|co+oc cm |c|+io +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto c|cnt|co tccno|og|co
cconom|co c soc|+| oo ||+s||
Projeto e parcerias
O ||o,cto û+||us v|s+ +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc um+ |+t+|o|m+ cst|utu|+o+ cm t|cs c|xos ||nc|+|s
com o ob,ct|vo oc const|u|| um +|nc| oc con|cc|mcnto |ntcg|+oo +|+ uso gc|cnc|+|
O ||mc||o c|xo tcm como mct+ + |m|+nt+io oc gcstio o| |occssos no |C| |+|+ t+nto cstio
scnoo mooc|+oos c +utom+t|z+oos os ||nc|+|s |occssos oo ||n|stc||o +|+ c|m|t|| uc +s +ocs
+om|n|st|+t|v+s tcn|+m +com+n|+mcnto n+tu|+|mcntc s|nc|on|z+oo com su+ cxccuio
O scgunoo c|xo tcm o| ob,ct|vo + |ntcg|+io o+s |n|o|m+ocs +om|n|st|+t|v+s cx|stcntcs nos
s|stcm+s oc |n|o|m+io oo ||n|stc||o c oc su+s un|o+ocs c + |ntcg|+io com o |o|t+| o+ |+ns+|cnc|+
o+ Cont|o|+oo||+ Cc|+| o+ |n|io (CC|) +|+ + |oouio oc +|nc|s oc con|cc|mcnto c oc gcstio
O tc|cc||o c|xo |ctcnoc |ntcg|+| +s |n|o|m+ocs cx|stcntcs cm s|stcm+s n+c|on+|s |c|+t|vos + C|
c|tcnccntcs + out|+s |nst|tu|ocs com +t|v|o+ocs |c|+c|on+o+s +o tcm+
^s |n|o|m+ocs oos t|cs c|xos cst|utu|+ntcs oo ||o,cto sc|io cx|b|o+s oc |o|m+ |ntcg|+o+ cm um+
s+|+ oc s|tu+io ub||c+ c no |o|m+to oc o+oos +bc|tos (open data) con|o|mc csucm+ o+ ||gu|+ +
Cons|oc|+-sc cst+ + m+nc||+ m+|s +ocu+o+ oc c|m|t|| uc + soc|co+oc c|v|| c os o|gios oc cont|o|c
cxtc|no +com+n|cm tooos os +scctos o+ gcstio oo |C|
^ o|c|t+ oc o+oos +bc|tos sc|+ |c|t+ cm |+|mon|+ com +s |n|c|+t|v+s cm +no+mcnto no |+|s ||n-
c|+|mcntc +s uc cstio |c|+c|on+o+s + const|uio o+ |||^ (|n||+cst|utu|+ |+c|on+| oc |+oos
^bc|tos) c|m|t|noo uc + soc|co+oc c|v|| + +|t|| oo +ccsso +os o+oos cm cst|utu|+ +bc|t+
t+mbcm oss+ const|u|| scus |o||os mcc+n|smos oc +n+||sc c +com+n|+mcnto o+ gcstio
scm occnoc| oos |cco|tcs cscc|cos +|cscnt+oos n+ s+|+ oc s|tu+io ou nos o|t+|s oo |C|
|st+ vc|tcntc oo ||o,cto ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us u+||cou-o + |ntcg|+| + |oost+ b|+s||c||+ no mb|to
oo Open Government Partnership (OC|) |n|c|+t|v+ |ntc|n+c|on+| |cs|o|o+ no momcnto c|os
|st+oos |n|oos c c|o ||+s|| uc cong|cg+ +s |oost+s oc o|vc|sos |+|scs no scnt|oo oc +|cscnt+|
+ocs oc const|uio oc t|+ns+|cnc|+ oc scus govc|nos
10
Sala de Situao
Open Data
Eixo 1:
Implantao de gesto por
processos automatizados
Eixo 2:
Painis de acompanhamento
gerencial (dados oramentrios
e nanceiros e administrativos)
Eixo 3:
Painis de conhecimento
sobre SNCTI
Esquema Geral do Projeto
Figura 1 - Desenho esquemtico dos eixos da plataforma Aquarius
|+|+ otcnc|+||z+| + +|t|c|+io o+ soc|co+oc c|v|| otou-sc c|+ o|c|t+ oc o+oos cm |o|m+to
+bc|to (ocn o+t+) +|+ uc |+zcnoo uso oc software ||v|c +s comun|o+ocs oc software ||v|c c oc
hackers ct|cos oss+m gc|+| coo|gos +o|c|on+|s oc +n+||sc com oss|b|||o+oc oc |nco|o|+io +
|o||+ |+t+|o|m+
|+|+ + gc|+io oc um+ |+t+|o|m+ com +s c+|+ctc||st|c+s c o|mcnsio o+ û+||us +|cm o+
com|cx|o+oc uc um+ |n|c|+t|v+ oc |ntcg|+io oc |n|o|m+ocs +|+ |oouio oc con|cc|mcnto
cx|gc occ|o|u-sc us+| um+ +|u|tctu|+ oc software con|cc|o+ como Enterprise Knowledge Platform
(|||) ou sc,+ um+ |+t+|o|m+ co|o|+t|v+ oc con|cc|mcnto
|o cnt+nto ncn|um software +|cscnt+ too+s +s c+|+ctc||st|c+s ncccss+||+s +|+ o |+|oo
ocscnvo|v|mcnto oo ||o,cto |o| |sso otou-sc o| us+| um +cotc oc softwares ||uto o+ csu|s+
c ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc um g|uo n+c|on+| ocnom|n+oo |||| |mbo|+ +|no+ |o||ct+||o o mooc|o
oo con,unto oc softwares ocvc cvo|u|| +o |ongo oo |o,cto +|+ um+ |o|mu|+io com+t|vc| com
+ |oso+ oc software +bc|to
11
Anexos
Subprojetos e objetivos especcos
C+o+ um oos c|xos oo ||o,cto û+||us c +bo|o+oo o| sub|o,cto cscc|co
ub|o,cto 1
Ccstio +om|n|st|+t|v+ |co|g+n|z+io +om|n|st|+t|v+ c cst|+tcg|c+ oo |C| com |oouio oc +|nc|s
oc con|cc|mcnto |ntcg|+oo + s|stcm+s oc|+c|on+|s cx|stcntcs cm como ob,ct|vos + mooc|n|z+io
+ +utom+t|z+io c o gc|cnc|+mcnto oos |occssos |ntcg|+noo-os +os s|stcm+s cx|stcntcs +|+ +
|m|+nt+io oc um+ vc|o+oc||+ gcstio o| |occssos
^|cm o|sso busc+ ocn|| + +|u|tctu|+ oc s|stcm+s +|+ uc o |C| |ntcg|c su+ c+m+o+ oc|+c|on+|
+ |+t+|o|m+ oc |n|o|m+io |oost+ ^ +|t|| oc outub|o oc .o++ com + +ss|n+tu|+ oos cont|+tos c
cm occo||cnc|+ o+ sc|cio c ||o||z+io oos tcm+s |c|+t|vos + Convcn|os + Conccssio oc |nccnt|vos
o+ |c| oc |n|o|m+t|c+ c +s Cont|+t+ocs oc bcns c sc|v|os oc | |n|c|+|+m-sc +s +t|v|o+ocs oc
mooc|+gcm c +utom+t|z+io oos |occssos cnvo|v|oos com v|st+s + s|stcm+t|z+| c |ntcg|+| +s
|n|o|m+ocs +om|n|st|+t|v+s c gc|cnc|+|s oo |C|
ub|o,cto
Ccstio +om|n|st|+t|v+ |ntcg|+io com |o|t+| o+ |+ns+|cnc|+ (Cont|o|+oo||+ Cc|+| o+ |n|io
CC|) c |stcm+s oc |n|o|m+io Cc|cnc|+|s oo |C| com + n+||o+oc oc gc|+| +|nc|s oc con|cc|-
mcnto |ntcg|+oos + s|stcm+s cx|stcntcs +|+ +com+n|+| os o|scno|os +ns +o |C|
ub|o,cto !
|ntcg|+io oc |n|o|m+ocs cm mb|to n+c|on+| C||+io oc |+t+|o|m+ oc gcstio oc |n|o|m+-
io cst|+tcg|c+ c conso||o+io o+ s+|+ oc s|tu+io +|+ mon|to|+| |n|o|m+ocs cst|+tcg|c+s oo
|stcm+ |+c|on+| oc C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io (|C|) |+nos |n|c|+t|v+s |og|+m+s c
|o,ctos cst|+tcg|cos
1
Base conceitual
O ocscn|o cst|+tcg|co oc conccio o+ ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us no contcxto o+ Covc|n+n+ cm C|
c o+s o|mcnsocs o+ |ov+ Covc|n+n+ |ub||c+ |o| c|+bo|+oo cons|oc|+noo uc o||t|c+s b|+s||c||+s
|c|+t|v+s + C| c |ouc+io +ssoc|+o+s +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto n+c|on+| ocvcm sc| o o||cnt+oo| oc
cvo|uio o+ ||+t+|o|m+ com o m+x|mo oc v|sio oc |utu|o
|o| out|o |+oo + ||+t+|o|m+ ooc cont||bu|| |o|tcmcntc com um+ o||t|c+ oc |nst|tuc|on+||o+oc
oc o+oos n+c|on+|s oc C| cus ||nc||os oc|+t|vos nio ncccss|t+m oc um +mb|cntc un|co
oc o+oos c oc cst|utu|+s o|g+n|z+c|on+|s +o|on|z+o+s oos mcsmos ^ |ntc|oc|+b|||o+oc cnt|c
s|stcm+s oc |n|o|m+ocs cx|stcntcs oo +mb|cntc n+c|on+| oc C| c + cst|+tcg|+ co|+bo|+t|v+ oc
|c|+c|on+mcnto cnt|c tooo o +t||mon|o n+c|on+| oc |n|o|m+io
O concc|to cmbut|oo ncst+ cst|+tcg|+ c oc c|csc|mcnto c +|cno|z+oo con,unto co|+bo|+t|vo
c |noccnocntc o| mc|o oc |m|+nt+io oc um c-Cov cm uc tooos os c|o+oios b|+s||c||os
oss+m sc m+n||cst+| ucst|on+| c tc| +ccsso +os o+oos n+c|on+|s oc C| sob tutc|+ oo |C|
|nm + ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us +m||+ o ocb+tc o+ govc|n+n+ oo |stcm+ |+c|on+| oc C| com +
+|t|c|+io o+ soc|co+oc c|v|| c o+ |m|+nt+io oc |+t|c+s oc |ntc||gcnc|+ co|ct|v+
^ tccno|og|+ c + g|+noc +||+o+ o+ ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us o|s c|m|tc o|g+n|z+| oc |o|m+ mu|to cc|cntc
|occssos |ntc|nos c||t|cos oo |C|
|n|o|m+ocs cst|+tcg|c+s oo ||n|stc||o c oc su+s un|o+ocs c +gcnc|+s v|ncu|+o+s c
||nc|+|s |og|+m+s |o,ctos c |nst|umcntos n+c|on+|s oc C| cm um+ s+|+ oc s|tu+io + sc| ob-
sc|v+o+ c|o |C| c|+ ||cs|ocnc|+ o+ |cub||c+ c o| u+|uc| c|o+oio b|+s||c||o
|m s|ntcsc + Covc|n+n+ cm C| c + ||nc|+| cst|+tcg|+ oc g+|+nt|| mc||o||+ n+ |oos|io oc
o||t|c+s +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto n+c|on+| +o|+o+s o| C| +m+|+o+ c|+ ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us
|csons+vc| c|+ ocmonst|+io o+s o|mcnsocs o+ |ov+ Covc|n+n+ |ub||c+ n+ busc+ oc um+
m+|o| cc+c|+ o+ gcstio c o+s o||t|c+s ub||c+s cm o||cio +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto n+c|on+|
1!
Anexos
Institucionalidade da
Informao Nacional em CT&I
P
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Plataforma de
Informao em CT&I
ENCTI
Futuro da Informao
Governana
Inteligncia coletiva
EGOV
WebSocial
Efcincia
Liderana
Participao Sala de situao
Efccia
Prestao
de contas
PBM
PAC
PNPG
M
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MCTI PR Sociedade
Reorganizao Estratgica
Desenvolvimento
Nacional
Legenda
PAC - Programa de Acelerao do Crescimento
PBM - Plano Brasil Maior
ENCTI - Estratgia Nacional de CT&I (evoluo do PACTI*)
PNPG - Plano Nacional de Ps-Graduao
MCTI - Ministrio da Cincia, Tecnologia e Inovao
PR - Presidncia da Repblica
EGOV - Governo Eletrnico
CT&I - Cincia, Tecnologia e Inovao
'|^C| - ||+no oc îo cm C|
Figura 2 - Esquema da base conceitual da Plataforma
Desenvolvimento do projeto
O ||o,cto o+ ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us c|+ su+ com|cx|o+oc |nc|cntc + |ntcg|+io c |usio oc o+oos oc
v+||+s |ontcs oc govc|no com v+||os +to|cs c +c|s |nst|tuc|on+|s cnvo|vc csu|s+ c ocscnvo|v|mcnto
(||) cm Ccstio o+ |n|o|m+io c oo Con|cc|mcnto c o uso |ntcns|vo oc ccno|og|+s o+ |n|o|m+io
c Comun|c+io (|C) Cons|oc|+noo-sc uc +s mctooo|og|+s c tccno|og|+s cx|g|o+s +|+ su+ cxccuio
nio cstio o|son|vc|s |ntc|n+mcntc no |C| |ncumb|u-sc o Ccnt|o oc Ccstio c |stuoos |st|+tcg|cos
(CC||) O|g+n|z+io oc|+| (O) suc|v|s|on+o+ c|o |C| oc ocscnvo|vc| c |m|+nt+| + ||+t+|o|m+
û+||us no +mb|cntc oo ||n|stc||o
14
Futuro
Desenvolvimento colaborativo
O ocscnvo|v|mcnto co|+bo|+t|vo oc software const|tu| um cxcm|o oc |occsso oc |nov+io +bc|t+
vo|t+oo +|+ + const|uio oc |og|+m+s oc comut+oo| o| g|uo oc csso+s vo|unt+||+s |ntc|css+o+s
cm cont||bu|| |c|cscnt+ + ut|||z+io o+ |ntc||gcnc|+ co|ct|v+ +|+ gc|+io oc comoncntcs oc
software cm uc + +|t|c|+io comun|t+||+ const|tu| c|ct|vo mc|o oc +bo|o+| + +|t+ com|cx|o+oc c
custo |nc|cntcs +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc software
|o| su+ |o||+ n+tu|cz+ + ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us como|t+ o mctooo co|+bo|+t|vo oc ocscnvo|v|-
mcnto oc software n+ su+ conccio
^||n|+oo com +s o|mcnsocs oc govc|n+n+ oc t|+ns+|cnc|+ cc|cnc|+ c cc+c|+ cstio |cv|stos n+
||+t+|o|m+ os mcc+n|smos +|+ + o|c|t+ oc sc|v|os oc |n|o|m+io c con|cc|mcnto +o c|o+oio ^
+|t|| o+s |ontcs oc o+oos ut|||z+o+s c|+ |o||+ ||+t+|o|m+ +s scgu|ntcs ||n|+s oc +io comocm
+s +t|v|o+ocs co|+bo|+t|v+s cst+bc|cc|o+s +tc o momcnto
c||+io co|+bo|+t|v+ oc comoncntcs oc software uc ut|||z+m os o+oos o|son|b|||z+oos cm |o|-
m+to +bc|to (con|o|mc o||ct|v+s cont|o+s cm |tt;;wwwo+oosgovb|)
o|son|b|||z+io oos comoncntcs + soc|co+oc o| mc|o oc sc|v|os oc |n|o|m+io c con|cc|-
mcnto |nsc||oos nos +|nc|s o+ ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us c
const|uio co|+bo|+t|v+ oos +o|ocs oc o+oos +bc|tos +|+ + ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us
|+ |c+||z+io ocssc c|cmcnto o+ ||+t+|o|m+ ocvc|+ sc| obsc|v+o+ + |c| n +.,.; oc +s oc novcmb|o oc
.o++ uc |cgu|+ o +ccsso + |n|o|m+io govc|n+mcnt+| |+|+ t+nto nio |+ |cst||ocs +os |nst|umcntos
(t|os oc software c su+ |o|m+ oc ||ccnc|+mcnto) ut|||z+oos +|+ + gc|+io oos comoncntcs oc
software c||+oos +|+ + soc|co+oc bcm como |cst||io + ucm ocscnvo|vc ou ut|||z+ os sc|v|os
|csu|t+ntcs obsc|v+o+s + |cg|s|+io os +o|ocs c mc||o|cs |+t|c+s +||c+vc|s
^ ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us o|son|b|||z+ +|+ cssc m um +|c+bouo +|+ o|son|b|||z+io oc o+oos
+bc|tos c comoncntcs ocscnvo|v|oos ^ comos|io oc um +|nc| o+ |c|c||o+ |+t+|o|m+ |cvc
um+ +|c+ oc |c||+mcnt+s uc c|m|tc + comos|io oc um con,unto oc sc|v|os oc |n|o|m+io
ou con|cc|mcnto c||+oos c|+ comun|o+oc c sc|cc|on+oos o| su+s c+|+ctc||st|c+s cm |c|+io +o
contcxto o|g+n|z+c|on+| onoc c cxccut+oo Ou sc,+ no ||n|stc||o o+ C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io
sc|io ||v||cg|+oos os comoncntcs |c|+t|vos +o s|stcm+ n+c|on+| oc |nov+io o| cxcm|o ^ gu|+
1
Anexos
, +|cscnt+ o +|c+bouo oc o|son|b|||z+io oc sc|v|os oc |n|o|m+io c con|cc|mcnto |nc|u|noo
+ +|c+ onoc +s |c||+mcnt+s |csu|t+ntcs oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto co|+bo|+t|vo ++|cccm
O que compe um a|ne| Aquat|ust
^ ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us tcm su+ cst|utu|+ tccno|og|c+ b+sc+o+ nos ||nc||os oo govc|no
+bc|to ^ b+||+ oc |c||+mcnt+s sc|+ um oos cs+os |utu|os +|+ ||n|s com os ocm+|s
+|nc|s û+||us ou mcsmo com s|stcm+s c||+oos o| tc|cc||os (cx ^||s |o| ocmoc|+cy)
Iettamentas:
FERRAMENTAS <links para ferramentas aplicveis ao tema sob anlise>
FILTROS SISTEMAS CATLOGO DESTAQUES
TEMA: <Conceito de interesse em CT&I>
Geogrfcos
Organizacionais
Coletivos
Sistemas de
conhecimento
Sistemas de
Informao
Individuais
Temticos
Temporais
Especfcos
Detalhamento dos
dados disponveis,
sob os quais so
aplicados os
sistemas de
conhecimento e
informao
Alertas e
snteses que
devem ser
destacados
para o decisor
Figura 3 - Composio esquemtica de um painel Aquarius
|m+ +|u|tctu|+ tccno|og|c+ c ut|||z+o+ como cst|utu|+ oc b+sc +|+ os +|nc|s o+ ||+t+|o|m+
û+||us ^ cvo|uio o+ +|u|tctu|+ ocn||+ os mc||o|cs |nst|umcntos +|+ o cxc|c|c|o o+ const|u-
io co|+bo|+t|v+
Dados abertos e o projeto
|o| sc| |nst|umcnto oc |m|cmcnt+io oc t|+ns+|cnc|+ n+ gcstio oo |C| c +|+ +tcnoc| +o
cst+bc|cc|oo n+ |c| n +.,.; oc +s oc novcmb|o oc .o++ (|c| oc ^ccsso + |n|o|m+io) + ||+t+|o|m+
1o
û+||us |ctcnoc +|cm o+ o|c|t+ oc +|nc|s oc gcstio c +com+n|+mcnto com o+oos co|t+oos
o|c|ccc| |cos|to||o oc o+oos +bc|tos +ssoc|+oo + sc|v|os uc |+c|||tcm scu +ccsso
Os +|nc|s oc con|cc|mcnto o+ ||+t+|o|m+ sio |o|m+oos + +|t|| oc o|vc|sos t|os oc o+oos ocnt|c
os u+|s sc ocst+c+m
|+oos gc|+oos no mb|to oo |C| c |cg|st|+oos nos s|stcm+s |oc+|s oo ||n|stc||o c oc su+s |n|o+-
ocs oc |csu|s+ c ^gcnc|+s
|+oos gc|+oos no mb|to oo |C| c |cg|st|+oos nos s|stcm+s cst|utu|+oo|cs oo Covc|no |coc|+|
|+oos cx|stcntcs nos |stcm+s oc out|+s |nst|tu|ocs |c|+c|on+o+s + C| (C^|| |uno+ocs
|st+ou+|s oc |csu|s+ |||| ||C| C|||O ctc) o|son|vc|s cm scus s|stcm+s |oc+|s c;ou n+ |ntc|nct
|+oos gc|+oos o| out|+s |nst|tu|ocs c |cg|st|+oos nos s|stcm+s cst|utu|+oo|cs oo Covc|no |coc|+|
|+oos cx|stcntcs n+s |cocs soc|+|s
|+|+ c+o+ um oc|cs |ob|cm+s o||c|cntcs sc +|cscnt+m no uc o|z |csc|to + su+ |nco|o|+io
^ cxos|io cm |o|m+to +bc|to +|+ os o+oos |cs|ocntcs nos b+ncos oc o+oos |ntc|nos oo |C|
ooc sc| cons|oc|+o+ t||v|+| ocsoc uc sc,+m g+|+nt|oos su+ +tu+||z+io c|m+ncntc c |ntcg||o+oc
|+|+ os o+oos |cs|ocntcs nos b+ncos oc o+oos oc out|+s |nst|tu|ocs su+ |nco|o|+io +o |cos|to||o
oc o+oos +bc|tos oo ||o,cto û+||us occnoc|+ oc ncgoc|+ocs b||+tc|+|s com +s o|g+n|z+ocs +|+
cst+bc|cc|mcnto oos |occo|mcntos oc|+c|on+|s +ssoc|+oos +s |nco|o|+ocs |stcs |occo|mcntos
ooc|io v+||+| ocsoc o s|m|cs cnv|o c||oo|co oc +|u|vos +tc + |nco|o|+io v|+ web services c
|otoco|os oc harvesting
Com |c|+io +os o+oos oo |C| |cs|ocntcs nos b+ncos oc o+oos oos s|stcm+s cst|utu|+oo|cs
oo Covc|no |coc|+| (|^|| C|| |CO|V |^|| ctc) su+ |nco|o|+io + ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us
c su+ o|c|t+ cm |o|m+ oc ocn o+t+ occnocm o+ oss|b|||o+oc oc uc sc,+m +|o||+vc|s oc
m+nc||+ s|stcm|c+ (|oc+|mcntc como ocn o+t+) o||ct+mcntc o+uc|cs s|stcm+s ou oc s|stcm+s
|ntc|mco|+||os (como o| cxcm|o o |o|t+| oc |+ns+|cnc|+ o+ CC|)
^tu+|mcntc + m+|o| +|tc oos o+oos |cs|ocntcs nos s|stcm+s cst|utu|+oo|cs oo Covc|no |coc|+|
c cxost+ como o+oos co|t+oos ou cm |+n|||+s +|+ oown|o+o com g|+nu|+||o+oc |nsuc|cntc
o|cu|t+noo ou mcsmo |mco|noo su+ +|o||+io s|stcm|c+ c|os o|gios uc os gc|+|+m
Os |occssos cx|stcntcs +|+ cxt|+io oc o+oos oos s|stcm+s cst|utu|+oo|cs sio |nsuc|cntcs ou
|ncx|stcntcs gc|+noo ncccss|o+oc oc uc +s |nst|tu|ocs usu+||+s ou||ucm cs|o|os oc|+c|on+|s
1
Anexos
(|cg|st|+noo +s t|+ns+ocs cm s|stcm+s |o||os c nos cst|utu|+oo|cs) c |nv|st+m |ccu|sos cm
ocscnvo|v|mcntos |couno+ntcs +|+ uc oss+m tc| |nst|umcntos +ocu+oos oc gcstio ou sc
con|o|mcm com os |c|+to||os |c-cx|stcntcs nos s|stcm+s cst|utu|+oo|cs n+ m+|o||+ oos c+sos
|nsuc|cntcs +|+ +s ncccss|o+ocs oc gcstio
|cssc contcxto |csu|t+ + |mo|tnc|+ oos |o,ctos oc o+oos +bc|tos t+|s como + |n||+cst|utu|+ |+-
c|on+| oc |+oos ^bc|tos (|||^) os |o,ctos oc o+oos +bc|tos ||g+oos +o |o|t+| oc |+ns+|cnc|+ o+
CC| os cs|o|os oo ||n|stc||o oo ||+nc,+mcnto com +|u|tctu|+s t+|s como + oo |+oos Cov ctc
O ||o,cto û+||us o| conscgu|ntc |ctcnoc cst+| cm |+sc com os +v+nos o+s |n|c|+t|v+s oc
cxos|io cm |o|m+ oc o+oos +bc|tos oos o+oos cx|stcntcs nos s|stcm+s cst|utu|+oo|cs oo
Covc|no |coc|+| scm os u+|s scus ob,ct|vos nio sc|io +|c+n+oos
| |ntc|css+ntc obsc|v+| uc os ||mc||os usu+||os o+ o|c|t+ oos o+oos oos s|stcm+s cst|utu|+oo|cs
cm |o|m+to +bc|to sc|io +s |o||+s |nst|tu|ocs govc|n+mcnt+|s |o,c conocn+o+s + mou|c,+| cm
|occssos ouco +m|g+vc|s +|+ obtc| scus |o||os o+oos |+ |cg|st|+oos oc |o|m+ s|stcm|c+
^ss|m scnoo tooos os o+oos uc |o|cm o|son|b|||z+oos +|+ + ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us sc|io o|c|t+oos
cm |cos|to||o oc o+oos +bc|tos cm |o|m+tos +ocu+oos uc scgu||io os +o|ocs ocn|oos c|+
|||^ c ooc|io sc| o|scut|oos com +|t|c|+ntcs o+ soc|co+oc c|v||
| |mo|t+ntc obsc|v+| uc os +|nc|s oc con|cc|mcnto o+ ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us nio const|tucm o|
s| o+oos govc|n+mcnt+|s +bc|tos |sto o|uc scgunoo o World Wide Web Consortium (\,C) o+oos
govc|n+mcnt+|s +bc|tos sio + o|son|b|||z+io oc |n|o|m+ocs govc|n+mcnt+|s |c|cscnt+o+s cm
|o|m+to +bc|to c +ccss|vc| oc t+| mooo uc oss+m sc| |cut|||z+o+s m|stu|+o+s com |n|o|m+ocs
oc out|+s |ontcs gc|+noo novos s|gn|c+oos
^ss|m nio ocvcmos con|uno|| o+oos govc|n+mcnt+|s +bc|tos com ub||c+io n+ \cb oc |n|o|m+ocs
ou t+bc|+s ou +|nc|s oc o+oos |cg|vc|s +cn+s o| csso+s +|s ub||c+ocs cmbo|+ |n|o|m+t|v+s
nio sio o+oos +bc|tos o|s nio cstio o|son|b|||z+oo cm |o|m+to b|uto c +bc|to com|ccns|vc|
|og|c+mcntc oc mooo + c|m|t|| su+ |cut|||z+io cm +||c+ocs o|g|t+|s ocscnvo|v|o+s c|o govc|no
c|+ soc|co+oc ou u+|uc| out|o |ntc|css+oo no ocscnvo|v|mcnto ocssc t|o oc +||c+io
O cscc|+||st+ cm o||t|c+s ub||c+s |+v|o |+vcs c||ou , |c|s +|+ o+oos govc|n+mcnt+|s
1) c o o+oo nio ooc sc| cncont|+oo c |nocx+oo n+ \cb c|c nio cx|stc
1c
) c nio cst|vc| +bc|to c o|son|vc| cm |o|m+to com|ccns|vc| o| m+u|n+ c|c nio ooc sc| |c+-
|ovc|t+oo c
!) c +|gum o|sos|t|vo |cg+| nio c|m|t|| su+ |c||c+io c|c nio c ut||
| ocnt|o ocstc ||nc||o uc tooos os o+oos b|utos uc const|tucm os b+ncos oc o+oos o+
||+t+|o|m+ û+||us sc|io to|n+oos o|son|vc|s + soc|co+oc scgu|noo os o|tos ||nc||os b+s|cos
+|+ uc o+oos govc|n+mcnt+|s uc sc,+m o|son|b|||z+oos ub||c+mcntc oss+m sc| cons|oc|+oos
+bc|tos cst+bc|cc|oos cm Ocn|+t+Cov (http://www.opengovdata.org/)
1) Com|ctos ooos os o+oos ub||cos cstio o|son|vc|s |+oo ub||co c o o+oo uc nio cst+ su,c|to
+ ||m|t+ocs v+||o+s oc ||v+c|o+oc scgu|+n+ ou cont|o|c oc +ccsso
) |||m+||os Os o+oos sio +|cscnt+oos t+|s como os co|ct+oos n+ |ontc com o m+|o| n|vc| oc g|+nu-
|+||o+oc c scm +g|cg+io ou moo|c+io
!) ^tu+|s Os o+oos sio o|son|b|||z+oos tio |+|o+mcntc u+nto ncccss+||o
4) ^ccss|vc|s Os o+oos sio o|son|b|||z+oos +|+ o m+|o| +|c+ncc oss|vc| oc usu+||os c +|+ o m+|o|
con,unto oss|vc| oc n+||o+ocs
) Com|ccns|vc|s o| m+u|n+s Os o+oos sio |+zo+vc|mcntc cst|utu|+oos oc mooo + oss|b|||t+|
|occss+mcnto +utom+t|z+oo
o) |io o|sc||m|n+to||os Os o+oos sio o|son|vc|s +|+ tooos scm ncn|um+ cx|gcnc|+
) |io |o||ct+||os Os o+oos sio o|son|vc|s cm |o|m+to sob|c o u+| ncn|um+ cnt|o+oc octcn|+
cont|o|c cxc|us|vo
c) ||v|cs oc ||ccn+s Os o+oos nio cstio su,c|tos + ncn|um+ |cst||io oc o||c|to +uto|+| +tcntc |o-
||co+oc |ntc|cctu+| ou scg|coo |noust||+| |cst||ocs scns+t+s |c|+c|on+o+s + ||v+c|o+oc scgu|+n+
c ||v||cg|os oc +ccsso ocvcm sc| c|m|t|o+s
^ ||gu|+ | ||ust|+ oc |o|m+ csucm+t|c+ + |ntcg|+io o+ ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us com +s |n|c|+t|v+s oc
o+oos +bc|tos cm cu|so no Covc|no |coc|+|
1
Anexos
Integtao com as |n|c|at|vas de dados abettos em cutso no Covetno fedeta|
e na OC (Open Covetnment attnetsh|p)
Camada
Open Oata
INDA
CGU
Min. Planejamento
OGP
Figura 4 - Representao esquemtica da camada de dados abertos da Plataforma
Servios associados obteno de dados abertos
^|cm o+ o|son|b|||o+oc ub||c+ oos o+oos c |mo|t+ntc uc |+,+ sc|v|os +ssoc|+oos +o +ccsso +
cstcs o+oos uc oss+m v|+b|||z+| su+ c+tu|+ +utom+t|c+
|+|+ +o|+| cstuoos ontu+|s ou +|+ c+tu|+ oc o+oos cst+vc|s + |o|m+ oc obtcnio o| download
c s+t|s|+to||+
|nt|ct+nto +|+ +com+n|+mcntos ncccss+||os +s t+|c|+s oc gcstio c +|+ +com+n|+mcntos
cont|nu+oos o| +|tc o+ soc|co+oc c|v|| onoc + +tu+||z+io ocvc sc| |c|t+ oc |o|m+ c||oo|c+ (+o
mcs + scm+n+ ou +o o|+) |+z-sc ncccss+||+ + c||+io oc sc|v|os +utom+t|cos oc +ccsso web services
ou cst|utu|+s com |otoco|os oc co||c|t+ (harvesting)
^ss|m no mb|to o+ ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us os o+oos +bc|tos uc |o|cm +ss|vc|s oc +tu+||z+io
sc|io o|c|t+oos com +o|o oc t+|s sc|v|os oc |o|m+ + c|m|t|| +com+n|+mcntos c||oo|cos o|
+|tc o+ soc|co+oc c t+mbcm + |ntcg|+io oos o+oos o+ ||+t+|o|m+ com s|stcm+s oc |n|o|m+io
oo |o||o |C| oc su+s |n|o+ocs oc |csu|s+ c ^gcnc|+s c t+mbcm oc out|+s |nst|tu|ocs uc
oss+m bcncc|+|-sc oc t+|s |+c|||o+ocs
1c0
Caractersticas do Projeto
|oc+||z+oo +|+ sc| |nst|umcnto oc +ccsso ub||co + ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us b+sc|+ su+ |ntc||+cc com
+ soc|co+oc n+ o|c|t+ oc o+oos +bc|tos c +|nc|s oc con|cc|mcnto
|cstc contcxto um +|nc| oc con|cc|mcnto c um +|tc|+to tccno|og|co comut+c|on+| c|+bo|+oo
+|+ |oouz|| cntcno|mcntos oct+||+oos oc +|gum tcm+ oc |c|cvnc|+ cm C| + sc| cxosto n+
+|+ oc |tu+io u+ c|+bo|+io com|ccnoc + conccio oos g|+nocs ob,ct|vos oc um+ o||t|c+
|n|c|+t|v+ |nst|umcnto ou |og|+m+ oc C| |ntcg|+o+ com +s o|mcnsocs o+ |ov+ Covc|n+n+
|ub||c+ +m+|+o+ c|o con,unto oc b+sc oc o+oos o|son|vc| +|+ t|+b+||o
ôs o ocscn|o concc|tu+| oc um +|nc| oc con|cc|mcnto +bo|o+gcns c |c||+mcnt+s oc |ngcn|+||+
oc Con|cc|mcnto sio +oot+o+s +|+ ocscob||| +ssoc|+ocs c con|cc|mcntos com|cxos oc o|||c||
|ocnt|c+io c +n+||sc o| sc|cs |um+nos
Estratgia de Disseminao do Conhecimento
^ ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us |cunc o|vc|sos |+|nc|s oc Con|cc|mcnto +|+ +o|+| + gcstio |ntc|n+ oo
|C| c |nst|umcnt+||z+| + cst|+tcg|+ oc o|sscm|n+io oc con|cc|mcnto +|+ + soc|co+oc |+|nc| oc
Con|cc|mcnto c cons|oc|+oo um+ +|c+ uc |cunc comoncntcs oc con|cc|mcnto o||cnt+oos o|
ucstocs cst|+tcg|c+s +|+ +o|+| + +n+||sc o mon|to|+mcnto c + o|sscm|n+io oc |n|o|m+io c oc
con|cc|mcnto +os +to|cs oo |stcm+ |+c|on+| oc C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ |nov+io (|C|)
Os |+|nc|s oc Con|cc|mcnto sio o||cnt+oos c|+s o|mcnsocs oc govc|n+n+ ub||c+ c c|os tcm+s
oc +n+||sc cst|+tcg|cos +o |C| ^ +|t|| o+ ocn|io o+s ucstocs cst|+tcg|c+s c o+ m+nc||+ como +
|csost+ ocvc sc| |oouz|o+ com b+sc n+s o|mcnsocs oc govc|n+n+ sio comb|n+oos |nst|umcntos
oc +o|o +o mon|to|+mcnto +n+||sc c |+nc,+mcnto +|+ |ovc| too+s +s |n|o|m+ocs ncccss+||+s c
o contcxto cx|g|oo +|+ + |ntc||ct+io o+s |n|o|m+ocs n+ +|+ oc |tu+io (vc| ||gu|+ ,)
||vc|sos sc|v|os oc con|cc|mcnto sc|io |cun|oos oc m+nc||+ + |ovc| um+ |csost+ +b|+ngcntc
+|+ +s ucstocs cst|+tcg|c+s c o|mcnsocs oc govc|n+n+ uc no|tc|+m o |o,cto o+ +|+ oc |tu+io
o+ ||+t+|o|m+ +|s sc|v|os ooc|io sc| +ccss+oos o||ct+mcntc + +|t|| oos +|nc|s ou +|no+ sc|cm
ut|||z+oos con|o|mc o||ct||zcs oo |ovo c|v|o |ub||co c oo Covc|no ^bc|to c|+ comun|o+oc oc
ocscnvo|v|mcnto n+ c||+io oc novos |nst|umcntos oc +n+||sc |stc mooc|o oc co|oouio v|s+ +
cst|mu|+| o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc sc|v|os uc +tcno+m +s ncccss|o+ocs cscc|c+s oos o||c|cntcs
+to|cs oo |C|
1c1
Anexos
Figura 5 - Representao esquemtica da sala de situao
|o onto oc v|st+ tccno|og|co os |+|nc|s oc Con|cc|mcnto sc|io comostos o| sc|v|os oc
sum+||z+io o+ |n|o|m+io |o||os +|+ o mon|to|+mcnto comb|n+oos com |ccu|sos +|+ +n+||sc
cx|o|+to||+ como m++s oc con|cc|mcnto c sum+||z+io tcxtu+| ^ n+tu|cz+ o+ tom+o+ oc
occ|sio no mb|to o+ govc|n+n+ ub||c+ |cuc| + comb|n+io oc |ontcs oc o+oos |ctc|ogcnc+s
s|ntcsc oc um+ o|vc|s|o+oc oc |n|o|m+ocs (|ct||+noo sob|cc+|g+ oc |n|o|m+io +|+ o tom+oo| oc
occ|sio) contcxtu+||z+io c +o|o +|+ |ntc||ct+io oos |csu|t+oos o+s consu|t+s |+|+ t+| +|cm
oo t|+t+mcnto oc o+oos u+nt|t+t|vos os |+|nc|s oc Con|cc|mcnto +oot+|io |ccu|sos +|+ +n+||sc
u+||t+t|v+ o+ |n|o|m+io
|m tc|mos oc comoncntcs tccno|og|cos c mctooo|og|cos um |+|nc| oc Con|cc|mcnto c gc|+oo
o| um+ comb|n+io cnt|c tcm+ oc +n+||sc o|mcnsio oc govc|n+n+ ub||c+ c sc|v|os oc con|c-
c|mcnto con|o|mc ,+ |c|cscnt+oo n+ ||gu|+ ,
|+ +|u|tctu|+ o+ ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us os c|cmcntos uc ocncm um+ o|mcnsio oc govc|n+n+
c o tcm+ oc +n+||sc cm um +|nc| oc con|cc|mcnto sio |o|m+||z+oos o| mc|o oc onto|og|+ oc
oom|n|o O uso oc onto|og|+s no mb|to ocst+ |oost+ c c|ct|v+oo +|+ +o|+| (|) concc|tu+||z+io
1c
oos c|cmcntos uc c+|+ctc||z+m os tcm+s oc +n+||sc c +s o|mcnsocs oc govc|n+n+ ub||c+ bcm
como concc|tos oc C| + c|+s +ssoc|+oos (||) |c|cscnt+io oo con|cc|mcnto (|||) + comun|c+io
cnt|c os cscc|+||st+s c ocm+|s stakeholders (|v) +not+io ou ocsc||io o+s |ontcs oc |n|o|m+io oo
|o,cto (v) + ocn|io o+s oss|b|||o+ocs oc oct+||+mcnto c |t|os o|son|vc|s nos +|nc|s c (v|) +
||g+io c comun|c+io cnt|c os sc|v|os oc con|cc|mcnto nos +|nc|s
Temas Prioritrios
|o |+no oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto o+ ||+t+|o|m+ û+||us cstio |cv|stos v+||os c|c|os oc ocscnvo|v|-
mcnto uc busc+|io cst+bc|ccc| oc m+nc||+ |nc|cmcnt+| o|vc|sos |+|nc|s oc Con|cc|mcnto +|+
+o|+| + govc|n+n+ oo |C| ^s b+scs oc o+oos c os sc|v|os oc |n|o|m+io c oc con|cc|mcnto
|oouz|oos cm c+o+ c|c|o oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto sc|io o|son|b|||z+oos +|+ + comun|o+oc com v|st+s
+ |omovc| o ocscnvo|v|mcnto +bc|to oc novos |nst|umcntos oc +n+||sc c +com+n|+mcnto o+s
o||t|c+s ub||c+s c|o c|o+oio c +to|cs ||g+oos +o |C|
^tc o momcnto |o|+m ||o||z+oos os scgu|ntcs tcm+s +|+ o||cnt+| o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oos |+|nc|s
oc Con|cc|mcnto
Tabela 1 - Temas prioritrios para Painis de Conhecimento
1ema Oesct|o
||scno|os
|c|m|t|| o +com+n|+mcnto o+ cxccuio o|+mcnt+||+ c + +n+||sc
oo c|| oos |nvcst|mcntos c o|scno|os o+s un|o+ocs o|+mcnt+||+s
c gcsto|+s ||g+o+s +o |C|
Convcn|os
|oss|b|||t+| o +com+n|+mcnto o+ cxccuio oos convcn|os c +n+||s+|
os tcm+s +o|+oos c|os convcn|os cc|cb|+oos c|+s un|o+ocs ||g+o+s
+o |C|
|o|s+s
|c|m|t|| +com+n|+| + o||t|c+ oc conccssio oc bo|s+s no ||+s||
c no |xtc||o| c +n+||s+| +s tcm+t|c+s +o|+o+s c|os |og|+m+s oc
|omcnto
|unoos cto||+|s
|st+bc|ccc| |nst|umcnto oc +n+||sc oo c|| oos |o,ctos +o|+oos
c|os |unoos cto||+|s c cst|+t|c+| os |ccu|sos concco|oos +os
o||c|cntcs tcm+s oc |ntc|cssc oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto n+c|on+|
||C
|c|m|t|| +com+n|+| + o|nm|c+ oc |o|m+io c ocsoob|+mcntos o+s
|cocs uc const|tucm os |nst|tutos |+c|on+|s oc C|cnc|+ c ccno|og|+
(||Cs)
||oouio C|
|oss|b|||t+| + +n+||sc c + cst|+t|c+io o+ |oouio C| com b+sc
nos |nst|umcntos oc |omcnto c oc |o|t+|cc|mcnto oo |C|
1c!
Anexos
1c4
1c
Anexos
1co
1c
Anexos
1cc
1c
Anexos
10
11
Anexos
1
1!
Anexos
14
1
Anexos
1
Anexos
Programa Nacional de Atividades Espaciais (PNAE)
Planejamento 2012-2020
Introduo
O ob,ct|vo ccnt|+| ocst+ |oost+ c +tu+||z+| c o|n+m|z+| o ||^| |+|+ uc o ||^| oss+ +tcnoc|
+s ncccss|o+ocs oo |+|s c sc| c++z oc t|+zc| +|+ + soc|co+oc oc |o|m+ +utonom+ os bcnc||c|os
o+s +t|v|o+ocs cs+c|+|s c ncccss+||o uc |+,+ o oom|n|o o+s tccno|og|+s uc |o|c|cm css+
+utonom|+ |ss+s tccno|og|+s sio o|t+s c||t|c+s |io so o oom|n|o ocss+s tccno|og|+s c |mo|t+ntc
+|+ o +t|ng|mcnto ocssc ob,ct|vo m+s t+mbcm + cc+z +|t|c|+io o+ |noust||+ b|+s||c||+ c o+s
un|vc|s|o+ocs c |m|csc|no|vc| ncssc cs|o|o
|usc+noo cssc ob,ct|vo + ^gcnc|+ |s+c|+| ||+s||c||+ (^||) +v+||ou o ||sto||co oc |c+||z+ocs oo
||^| cm |cun|ocs |omov|o+s cnt|c +b||| c m+|o oc .o++ |csscs cncont|os |o|+m +n+||s+oos (+) os
|csu|t+oos +t|ng|oos (.) +s ocm+no+s n+c|on+|s +|+ o scto| cm |c|+io + c+|tc||+ +tu+| oc |o,ctos
oo ||^| c (,) + o|g+n|z+io c o |unc|on+mcnto oo |stcm+ |+c|on+| oc |cscnvo|v|mcnto o+s
^t|v|o+ocs |s+c|+|s (|||^|) coo|ocn+oo c|+ ^||
|sscnc|+|s ncss+ +v+||+io |o|+m +s cont||bu|ocs oc u+t|o oocumcntos
|) A Poltica Espacial Brasileira |oouz|oo c|o Consc||o oc ^|tos |stuoos o+ Cm+|+ oos |cut+oos
||) Desaos do Programa Espacial Brasileiro co|t+oo c|+ cc|ct+||+ oc ^ssuntos |st|+tcg|cos o+
||cs|ocnc|+ o+ |cub||c+ (^|)
|||) A Viso da AAB para o Programa Espacial Brasileiro |c+|+oo c|+ ^ssoc|+io ^c|ocs+c|+|
||+s||c||+ (^^|) c
|V) Propostas para Reformulao do Programa Nacional de Atividades Espaciais oc ,o oc ,un|o oc
.o++ cnv|+oo c|+ ^ssoc|+io o+s |noust||+s ^c|ocs+c|+|s oo ||+s|| (^|^|)
||cs o|c|ccc|+m subs|o|os c |ccomcno+ocs +|+ co|||g|| c +c||c|o+| + o||t|c+ c o |og|+m+ b|+s|-
|c||o oc +t|v|o+ocs cs+c|+|s u+s |no|c+ocs ||nc|+|s sio
O||cnt+| + o||t|c+ cs+c|+| +|+ +t|ng|| mct+s m+|s +m|+s o+s o||t|c+s n+c|on+|s
^||c+| o ooc| oc com|+ oo |st+oo cm bcnc||c|o oc um+ o||t|c+ |noust||+| com |csu|t+oos oc
|ongo |+zo
1c
|co|g+n|z+| o scto| cs+c|+| + comc+| c|+ ^|| c scu Consc||o uc||o| v|ncu|+noo cssc u|t|mo
o||ct+mcntc + ||cs|ocnc|+ o+ |cub||c+
||omovc| muo+n+s n+ |cg|s|+io sob|c com|+s govc|n+mcnt+|s ocn|io o+s |ontcs oc |ccu|so
oo |unoo cto||+| |s+c|+| c |cg|mcs t||but+||os cscc|+|s
||oo| o cst+bc|cc|mcnto oc c+||c||+ cscc|c+ +|+ o scto| cs+c|+| c |cgu|+mcnt+| + cont|+t+io
tcmo|+||+ oc csso+| c
C||+| c |m|+nt+| |og|+m+s oc |o|m+io c c++c|t+io oc |ccu|sos |um+nos
Principais demandas ao PNAE
^s c+|+ctc||st|c+s tc|||to||+|s c gcoo||t|c+s oo ||+s|| o|cu|t+m o +tcno|mcnto oc su+s ncccss|o+ocs
cm tc|ccomun|c+ocs |cv+nt+mcnto c |osccio oc |ccu|sos n+tu|+|s +com+n|+mcnto oc +|tc-
|+ocs +mb|cnt+|s v|g||nc|+ o+s ||ontc||+s c cost+s m+||t|m+s |couio o+s ocs|gu+|o+ocs |cg|on+|s
c |omoio o+ |nc|usio soc|+|
|o| |sso o |+|s |cc|s+ o|so| com m+x|m+ comctcnc|+ c cc|cnc|+ oc |n|o|m+ocs c o+oos oc
s+tc||tc +|+ cn||cnt+| |ob|cm+s cu,+s so|uocs cx|gcm v|sio s|not|c+ oo tc|||to||o n+c|on+| oc
o|mcnsocs cont|ncnt+|s
O uso oc s|stcm+s cs+c|+|s c |m|csc|no|vc| +|+ mon|to|+| g|+nocs +|c+s oc mooo s|stcm+t|co
oc |o|m+ con+vc| c +utonom+ co|ct+| o+oos cm +|c+s oc +ccsso o|||c|| ou |cst||to c +v+||+| com
|+|ocz c |+zo+vc| |cc|sio cvcntos |m|cv|s|vc|s cm tcmo c |ug+| como os ocs+st|cs n+tu|+|s
^s muo+n+s c||m+t|c+s oc+s|on+m ocs+st|cs n+tu|+|s mctco|o|og|cos c+o+ vcz m+|s ||cucntcs
c scvc|os ^ |st|+tcg|+ |+c|on+| oc |c|cs+ |cuc| c++c|o+oc bcm m+|s c|cv+o+ oc mon|to|+| o
tc|||to||o oo |+|s c su+s ||ontc||+s |nc|u|noo o cs+o +c|co io nov+s c ocs++oo|+s ocm+no+s
O ||^| ocvc sc| c++z oc +tcnoc-|+s |ont+ c cc+zmcntc com s|stcm+s cs+c|+|s com|ctos
|ntcg|+oos + um+ comctcntc oc |n||+cst|utu|+ oc so|o uc c|m|t+ + mc||o| c + m+x|m+ ut|||z+io
o+s |n|o|m+ocs c|+s +gcnc|+s c o|gios |csons+vc|s c|+s o|vc|s+s o||t|c+s ub||c+s
^s tccno|og|+s cs+c|+|s oc scnso||+mcnto |cmoto mctco|o|og|+ c tc|ccomun|c+ocs sio |o,c
csscnc|+|s +|+ o |st+oo cum||| scus ocvc|cs oc mon|to|+| c cont|o|+| o mc|o +mb|cntc c +s
||ucz+s n+tu|+|s como os |ccu|sos ||o||cos c +s |csc|v+s m|nc|+|s |c+||z+| + |cv|sio oc tcmo c
+s csu|s+s sob|c muo+n+s c||m+t|c+s +|c|t+| + ou|+io c + |c|cs+ C|v|| sob|c + |ob+b|||o+oc
oc oco||cnc|+ oc ocs+st|cs n+tu|+|s c |o|m+s oc m|t|g+| os c|c|tos ocsscs ocs+st|cs c |o|nccc| mc|os
cc+zcs oc g+|+nt|| + scgu|+n+ n+c|on+|
1
Anexos
Desaos e Estratgias de Ao
ô |ongo oos u|t|mos .o +nos o ||+s|| tcm cn||cnt+oo t|cs occ|cnc|+s b+s|c+s +|+ vc| cum||oo
com + ocv|o+ cc|cnc|+ o ||^|
1) |nsuc|cnc|+ oc n+nc|+mcnto os |ccu|sos |nvcst|oos nio +tcnocm +s c|csccntcs ocm+no+s c
ncccss|o+ocs oo scto| no |+|s
) |nsuc|cnc|+ oc |ccu|sos |um+nos u+||c+oos + s|tu+io tcnoc + |o|+| com + |couioconst+ntc
oo u+o|o oc cscc|+||st+s
!) |cc|cnc|+ oc gcstio +s |nst|tu|ocs |ntcg|+ntcs oo |||^| cm gc|+| |unc|on+m oc |o|m+ ocs+|t|cu|+o+
|+|+ suc|+| cssc u+o|o c |cc|so uc |+,+ um+ c+|tc||+ |c+||st+ oc |o,ctos mob|||z+oo|cs uc
+tcno+ +s ocm+no+s conc|ct+s oo |+|s c sustcntc um mc|c+oo c++z oc cst|utu|+| + c+oc|+
|oout|v+ oo scto| cs+c|+| c +t|+|| g|+nocs cm|cs+s |ntcg|+oo|+s | ncccss+||o t+mbcm |o|m+|
|ccu|sos |um+nos n+ u+nt|o+oc ncccss+||+ + nov+ s|tu+io c |omovc| o oom|n|o o+s tccno|og|+s
c||t|c+s oc uc o ||^| c+|ccc |ss+s +ocs o+|io sustcnt+b|||o+oc +o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oo scto|
cs+c|+| b|+s||c||o ^ss|m + cst|+tcg|+ +|+ vcncc| os ocs+os |cmcntcs b+sc|+-sc cm ob,ct|vos c
+ocs most|+oos + scgu|| uc |c|o|+m o +tcno|mcnto o+s g|+nocs mct+s o+ |o||t|c+ |+c|on+| oc
|cscnvo|v|mcnto o+s ^t|v|o+ocs |s+c|+|s (|||^|)
^tcno|mcnto o+s ocm+no+s o+ soc|co+oc
1) o|n+| o ||og|+m+ |s+c|+| um ||og|+m+ oc |st+oo
) +t|s|+zc| +s ncccss|o+ocs n+c|on+|s |csc|t+noo |+zos c custos
!) ||omovc| + |ntcg|+io com +s ocm+|s o||t|c+s ub||c+s cm cxccuio no |+|s
ûtonom|+
4) ô|+| + |o|m+io oc |ccu|sos |um+nos u+||c+oos n+ u+nt|o+oc ncccss+||+ + o|n+m|z+io o+s
+t|v|o+ocs cs+c|+|s
) |om|n+| +s tccno|og|+s c||t|c+s c oc +ccsso |cst||to com + +|t|c|+io o+ |noust||+ n+c|on+| c
oo c+|t+| |um+no cx|stcntc n+s un|vc|s|o+ocs sc|+ um+ o+s t+|c|+s oc m+|o| |mo|tnc|+ +|+ o
||og|+m+ o|s c|m|t||+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto +utonomo oc s|stcm+s cs+c|+|s com |m+cto o||cto
no |o|t+|cc|mcnto o+ sobc|+n|+
o) |mu|s|on+| c |o|t+|ccc| + c++c|o+oc oc |+n+mcnto oc s+tc||tcs + +|t|| oo tc|||to||o n+c|on+|
00
C++c|t+io c Comct|t|v|o+oc |noust||+|s
) |t|||z+| o ooc| oc com|+ oo |st+oo
c) |st|mu|+| + c||+io oc cm|cs+s |ntcg|+oo|+s c++zcs oc |o|nccc| s|stcm+s cs+c|+|s com|ctos
Covc|n+n+
) |st+bc|ccc| govc|n+n+ u+||c+o+ c comctcntc
||cmcntos oo novo ||^|
Nova carteira de projetos
O ||^| sc|+ cxccut+oo cnt|c .o++ c .o.o cm ou+s g|+nocs |+scs
1 fase, de consolidao (2011-2014) - c|io conc|u|oos |o,ctos oc c+|+tc| mob|||z+oo| uc cst+-
bc|ccc|io +s cono|ocs oc v|+b|||o+oc +|+ + |+sc ostc||o| con|o|mc most|+oo n+ t+bc|+ + scgu||
Tabela 1 - Projetos de carter mobilizador
to[eto Mob|||zadot Impactos na o||t|ca lspac|a|
+tc||tc Ccocst+c|on+||o oc Comun|c+ocs (014)
|st+bc|cc|mcnto oc um+ cm|cs+ |ntcg|+oo|+ oc s|stcm+s cs+c|+|s
c mc||o| cst|utu|+io o+ c+oc|+ |oout|v+ oo scto| cs+c|+|
|+n+mcnto oo |oguctc Cyc|onc-4 (01!)
O cm|ccno|mcnto ^|c+nt+|+ Cyc|onc +cc (^C) cst+|+ cm
|unc|on+mcnto |ovcnoo o |+|s com um+ |c+| c++c|o+oc oc
+ccsso +utonomo +o cs+o
|+n+mcntos oos Vc|cu|os |+n+oo|cs oc +tc||tc (V|) c
||c|oss+tc||tc (V||)
(V| 014 V|| 01)
^s tccno|og|+s oc n+vcg+io c cont|o|c oc +t|tuoc cst+|io
oom|n+o+s com os |o,ctos oos |+n+oo|cs oc s+tc||tc
n+c|on+|s c o+ ||+t+|o|m+ |u|t|m|ssio (|||)
|+n+mcnto oo s+tc||tc ^m+zon|+-1 com + conc|usio o+
||+t+|o|m+ |u|t|m|ssio (014)
|+n+mcnto oos s+tc||tcs Cbc|s ! c 4 uc (Cbc|s-! 01
Cbc|s-4 014)
^sscgu|+ ,unt+mcntc com o ^m+zon|+-1 + c++c|o+oc oc
obsc|v+io c mon|to|+mcnto oo tc|||to||o n+c|on+|
|st+bc|cc|mcnto oc um |og|+m+ oc s+tc||tcs c|cnt|cos c
tccno|og|cos ûmcnt+ + c++c|o+oc oc +|t|cu|+io cnt|c govc|no +c+ocm|+
c |noust||+ oc |o|m+ + cont||bu|| +|+ um m+|o| g|+u oc
+utonom|+ tccno|og|c+ oo |+|s |st+bc|cc|mcnto oc um |og|+m+ oc oom|n|o oc
tccno|og|+s c||t|c+s
01
Anexos
Os +co|oos oc cooc|+io |ntc|n+c|on+| sc|io csscnc|+|s +|+ + conc|usio bcm succo|o+ ocst+ |+sc
2 fase, de expanso (2015-2020) - Cont+noo com + cx|stcnc|+ o+ cm|cs+ |ntcg|+oo|+ c oc um+
c++c|o+oc oc +ccsso +o cs+o +||+o+s + um m+|o| g|+u oc oom|n|o tccno|og|co sc|io ocscnvo|-
v|oos |o,ctos oc +|to v+|o| cst|+tcg|co +|+ o |+|s
Cont|nu|o+oc o+ cooc|+io com + C||n+
Cont|nu|o+oc oo |og|+m+ ^m+zon|+ (^|z-+| .o+, ^|z-. .o+s)
|cscnvo|v|mcnto oc um s+tc||tc mctco|o|og|co gcocst+c|on+||o (.o+s)
|+n+mcnto oo scgunoo s+tc||tc oc comun|c+ocs (.o+,)
|cscnvo|v|mcnto oo s+tc||tc com |+o+| oc +bc|tu|+ s|ntct|c+ (.o+,)
|om|n|o o+ tccno|og|+ oc |ou|sio ||u|o+
|cscnvo|v|mcnto oc |+n+oo|cs oc m+|o| o|tc com+t|vc|s com +s ocm+no+s oo ||og|+m+
|s+c|+| c o+ |||
Os |o,ctos oc s+tc||tcs c |+n+oo|cs sio most|+oos n+s ou+s gu|+s + scgu||
Figura 1 - Satlites
0
Figura 2 - Lanadores
0!
Anexos
Nova Poltica Industrial
^ |noust||+ sc|+ ocs++o+ + |+n+| novos |ooutos com c|csccntc v+|o| +g|cg+oo +| cvo|uio cn|+t|z+|+
+ ncccss|o+oc no scto| cs+c|+| b|+s||c||o oc cm|cs+s comctcntcs +|+ |o,ct+| c ocscnvo|vc|
s|stcm+s com|ctos io +s cm|cs+s c|+m+o+s oc prime-contractors ||+s o|socm oc tooos os mc|os
+|+ |mu|s|on+| o scto| c +ocns+| +s c+oc|+s |oout|v+s v|+ sub-cont|+tos com cm|cs+s oc cucno
c mco|o o|tcs +|cm oc |+zc| su|g|| novos |o|ncccoo|cs c oc +t|+|| +|cc||os oc out|+s +|c+s |noust||+|s
bcm como oc +umcnt+| + subst|tu|io oc |mo|t+ocs c o v+|o| +g|cg+oo +os |ooutos
|ss+s cm|cs+s v||io |o|t+|ccc| +s c+oc|+s |oout|v+s |csc|v+noo c ut|||z+noo +s comctcnc|+s
ocscnvo|v|o+s c|+s cm|cs+s ,+ cst+bc|cc|o+s no scto| uc sc|io |otcg|o+s o| mc|o oc o||t|c+s
cscc|+|s scmc||+ntcs +s o+ ^gcnc|+ |s+c|+| |u|oc|+ (|^) oc +m+|o + cucn+s c mco|+s
cm|cs+s
(cf. http://www.esa.int/esaMI/SME/SEMQKICYTE_.html)
^ |n||+cst|utu|+ o|son|vc| os |+bo|+to||os oo |||| c oo |C^ c su+s |cscct|v+s comctcnc|+s
ocvc|+ sc| +|ovc|t+o+ +o m+x|mo +|+ +g|cg+| v+|o| c u+||o+oc +os cont|+tos comc|c|+|s
Const+t+-sc uc |+ oucos cont|+tos oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc |otot|os cu|+mcntos ou subs|stc-
m+s +|+ s+tc||tcs ocsv|ncu|+oos oos g|+nocs |og|+m+s oc|+c|on+|s como o C||| c ^m+zon|+ n+
|noust||+ cs+c|+| b|+s||c||+ +mbcm sc const+t+ uc |+ ouc+s cm|cs+s u+||c+o+s +|+ |o|nccc|
os cu|+mcntos ncccss+||os +|+ os |og|+m+s oc|+c|on+|s co|oc+noo +|+ o |og|+m+ cs+c|+| +s
+|tc|n+t|v+s cont|+t+| cm|cs+ n+c|on+| |nsuc|cntcmcntc u+||c+o+ ou com|+| no cxtc||o| |ss+s
+|tc|n+t|v+s |cv+m ncccss+||+mcntc + +t|+sos nos c|onog|+m+s oos |o,ctos
||+ntc ocstc u+o|o cmc|gc um+ oo|tun|o+oc +|+ |m|cmcnt+| um out|o c|cmcnto oc o||t|c+
|noust||+| uc sc||+ um+ ||n|+ oc cont|+tos |noust||+|s com o ob,ct|vo oc +umcnt+| + m+tu||o+oc
oc cc|t+s tccno|og|+s csscnc|+|s +os |og|+m+s oc|+c|on+|s Com cst+ o||t|c+ sc||+m ||c|t+oos
moou|os cu|+mcntos ou subs|stcm+s c+|+ctc||z+oos o| cmbut|| +v+nos cm |c|+io +os scus
congcnc|cs +tu+|s ou o| |c|cscnt+| +|tc|n+t|v+ oc +utonom|+ n+c|on+| |stcs cont|+tos sc||+m
n+nc|+oos o| um+ +io cscc|c+ como + oc tccno|og|+s c||t|c+s c + sc|cio oos ob,ctos tc||+ uc
sc| +oc|cntc +os +v+nos ocn|oos c|os |og|+m+s oc|+c|on+|s
04
Nova organizao e governana
||ooc-sc cm ||mc||o |ug+| + c||+io oc um Consc||o |+c|on+| oc |o||t|c+ |s+c|+| (C|||) o|gio
oc +sscsso|+mcnto suc||o| o+ ||cs|ocnc|+ o+ |cub||c+ +|+ |o|mu|+| c |+zc| cum||| + o||t|c+
cs+c|+| b|+s||c||+
|o novo +||+n,o + ^|| tc||+ o| m|ssio +o|+| tccn|c+ c +om|n|st|+t|v+mcntc +s +t|v|o+ocs oo
Consc||o cxc|ccnoo o +c| oc b|+o cxccut|vo
||ooc-sc t+mbcm uc +s +t|v|o+ocs oc csu|s+ cs+c|+| gcstio o+ |n||+cst|utu|+ sc|v|os c
cont|+t+io oc |o,ctos |o,c + c+|go oo |||| c oo |^|;|C^ sc,+m |ntcg|+o+s o||ct+ ou |no||c-
t+mcntc + cst|utu|+ o|g+n|z+c|on+| o+ nov+ ^gcnc|+
O +c| |conoc|+ntc oos +tu+|s cxccuto|cs |||| c |^|;|C^ sc|+ o oc ocscnvo|vc| o| mc|o oc
|o,ctos oc s|stcm+s cs+c|+|s subs|stcm+s cu|+mcntos comoncntcs m+tc||+|s c |occssos +s
nov+s tccno|og|+s uc v|+b|||z+|io o ||og|+m+ |s+c|+| ||+s||c||o |cssc contcxto css+s |nst|tu|ocs
+ssum||io o ||sco oo ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co +tc uc +s tccno|og|+s sc|cc|on+o+s +t|n,+m um
g|+u oc m+tu||o+oc suc|cntc +|+ su+ t|+ns|c|cnc|+ +o scto| |noust||+|
^ |ccst|utu|+io +|tc o+ conv|cio oc uc + |o||t|c+ |s+c|+| ocvc sc| t|+t+o+ no m+|s +|to n|vc|
occ|so||o oo |+|s |nstnc|+ c++z oc c+t+| c ocn|| +s |c+|s ocm+no+s n+c|on+|s ^ muo+n+
t+mbcm +t||bu||+ + ^|| + comctcnc|+ c + c++c|o+oc oc gc||| o ||^|
O mooc|o oc gcstio +oot+oo +|+ o |o,cto oo +tc||tc Ccocst+c|on+||o oc Comun|c+ocs ooc c
ocvc sc|v|| oc |c|c|cnc|+ +|+ out|os |o,ctos oc |gu+| |mo|tnc|+ como o oo s+tc||tc mctco|o|og|co
oo s+tc||tc +|+ + ^gcnc|+ |+c|on+| oc ^gu+s c oo Vc|cu|o |+n+oo| oc ||c|oss+tc||tcs (V||) |ssc
mooc|o cons|stc n+ const|tu|io oc um Com|tc |||cto| oc ||o,cto (C||) comosto c|os ||nc|+|s
|ntc|css+oos c c||cntcs (||n|stc||os o+s Comun|c+ocs o+ |c|cs+ o+ C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io
c c|+ c|cb|+s) O C|| o m+|s +|to n|vc| occ|so||o oo |o,cto |csonoc c|+ +|ov+io oos |+nos
o|+mcntos c|onog|+m+s c conc|u|o+ + |+sc oc const|uio ossc c oc|+io oo s|stcm+
ô Com|tc |||cto| |co|t+-sc o |sc||to||o oc ||o,cto comosto c|os o|gios tccn|cos oo Covc|no
(^||;|||| c c|cb|+s) com o cnc+|go oc |c+|+| + oocumcnt+io tccn|c+ +|+ o cont|+to c +com-
+n|+| scu cum||mcnto +om|n|st|+t|v+ c tccn|c+mcntc |+zcnoo |ntc||+cc com +s cu|cs tccn|c+s
o+ cm|cs+ n+c|on+| |ntcg|+oo|+
0
Anexos
O novo o|g+nog|+m+ oo scto| cs+c|+| b|+s||c||o c+||+ +ss|m
Ot|entao Ceta| de Covetno
Vinculao
&
Superviso
CONSELHO NACIONAL DE POLTICA ESPACIAL
(Pres. Repblica, MCT, Defesa, SAE, MPOG, CNI, CNA,
SBPC, ABC...)
At|v|dade: Pesquisa
Cientca e
Desenvolvimento
Tecnolgico
At|v|dade: Desenvolvimento,
Operao e Manuteno de
Recursos de Infraestrutura
bsicos e de uso geral: Testes,
Segmento Solo e Certicao
e Licenciamento
At|v|dade: Denio de
Misses e Projetos;
Contratao da Execuo
e Gesto da Operao de
Servios de Satlites e
Lanamentos
At|v|dade:
Administrao Geral,
de Recursos Humanos
e Financeira
CNlS MC1I
Al8
C1C
CA8
CONS. [Uk.
ASS. LAN.
l ACOM
AUO. IN1.
ASS. COO.
IN1
INl OIk. I,O8I
OIk. INIkAlS1
lSACIAL
OIk. kOC. l
SlkV.
lSACIAIS
OIk. AOM. OC1A
Figura 3 - Novo organograma do setor espacial brasileiro
0o
^ gu|+ +b+|xo most|+ como um cxcm|o + cst|utu|+ oc |o,cto c +s +t||bu|ocs oos c|cmcntos
cnvo|v|oos no |og|+m+ oo +tc||tc Ccocst+c|on+||o oc Comun|c+ocs
Aprovao dos requisitos
Aprovao de planos
Aprovao de cronogramas
Aprovao de custos e gastos
Acompanhamento
Repasse de recursos nanceiros
|ng oc |cu|s|tos c s|stcm+s
Cc|cnc|+mcnto ||s;n+ncc||o
Cc|cnc|+mcnto oo cont|+to
^com+n|+mcnto
|c|+to||os +|+ o C||
|m|cs+ |+c|on+|
|ng oc |cu|s|tos c s|stcm+s
Cc|cnc|+mcnto ||s;n+ncc||o
Cc|cnc|+mcnto oos subcont|+tos
|c|+to||os +|+ o ||
|ntcg|+io c cstcs
uo|tc |og|st|co
conttato acompanhamento
Segmento
lspac|a|
(Satlite)
Segmento So|o
(Centros de controle e
de misso, estaes
terrenas, gateways)
Lanamento
ubcont|+t+ocs
|ntc|n+c|on+|s c
n+c|on+|s
MC1I MC MO
1lLl8kAS
lSCkI1OkIO Ol kO[l1O
(l)
|||||^ ^|^|| || ^||;||||
COMI1l OIkl1Ok
Ol kO[l1O
(CO)
lMklSA INOUS1kIAL NACIONAL
Figura 4 - Estrutura de projeto e atribuies dos elementos envolvidos no programa do Satlite Geoestacionrio
de Comunicaes
0
Anexos
^ cm|cs+ n+c|on+| (||) ocvc|+ sc|cc|on+| c cont|+t+| os |o|ncccoo|cs +|+ o s+tc||tc c os scgmcntos
so|o oc cont|o|c c oc m|ssio (comun|c+ocs c|v|s c m|||t+|cs) +|cm oo |+n+mcnto
O ocscnvo|v|mcnto oos c|cmcntos oo s|stcm+ c su+ gcstio sc|io |c+||z+oos com + +|t|c|+io
o+ cm|cs+ n+c|on+| ,unto +o |o|ncccoo| |cssc contcxto + cm|cs+ n+c|on+| ||+ sc c++c|t+| c
+bso|vc| tccno|og|+s c con|cc|mcnto cm cscc|+| n+s scgu|ntcs +|c+s
||o,cto oos c|cmcntos oo s|stcm+ s+tc||tc (|+t+|o|m+ c c+|g+-ut|| oc comun|c+ocs) c scgmcnto so|o
Cc|cnc|+mcnto oc |o,ctos com|cxos
C+|+nt|+ o+ u+||o+oc gc|cnc|+mcnto oc congu|+io c +n+||scs oc ||sco
^n+||sc oc m|ssio (o|b|t+ +t|tuoc |+n+mcnto)
|ngcn|+||+ oc s|stcm+s cs+c|+|s
|cscnvo|v|mcnto oc s|mu|+oo|cs oc +|t+ oc||o+oc
|ntcg|+io c tcstcs oc cu|+mcntos subs|stcm+s c s|stcm+s com|ctos
uo|tc +o |+n+mcnto c ||mc||+s o|b|t+s
C++c|t+io o+ cu|c o+ c|cb|+s oc Oc|+io
|ngcn|c||os c tccn|cos |cs|ocntcs c|m+nccc|io n+s |nst+|+ocs oo |o|ncccoo| +|+ +com+n|+|
+s |cv|socs oc |o,cto tcstcs o|scussocs c +n+||scs c +sscgu|+|io uc o cont|+to sc,+ cum||oo no
|+zo c custo |cv|stos
|+|+|c|+mcntc + ^|| c o |nc ,unto com + || sc|cc|on+|io tccno|og|+s c||t|c+s c cst|+tcg|c+s
+ sc|cm oom|n+o+s no ||+s|| |ss+s tccno|og|+s sc|io ocscnvo|v|o+s c|+s cm|cs+s o+ b+sc
|noust||+| cs+c|+| uc sc to|n+|io os |utu|os |o|ncccoo|cs oc cu|+mcntos +|tcs m+tc||+|s
c |occssos o+ || |+|+ t+nto + ^|| c + ||nc ||n+nc|+|io |o,ctos oc ocscnvo|v|mcnto +|+
css+s tccno|og|+s
|ss+ cst|+tcg|+ oc c++c|t+io c +bso|io v|+ t|+b+||o con,unto cnt|c || c |o|ncccoo| cst|+ngc||o c
v|+ ocscnvo|v|mcnto tccno|og|co c|+s cm|cs+s o+ b+sc |noust||+| cs+c|+| c|m|t||+ uc o scgunoo
s+tc||tc oc comun|c+ocs c out|os s+tc||tcs oo ||og|+m+ |s+c|+| ||+s||c||o sc,+m ocscnvo|v|oos;
|ntcg|+oos c|+ || c c|+ c+oc|+ |oout|v+ cs+c|+| n+c|on+|
0c
O o|+g|+m+ +b+|xo ||ust|+ o |occsso
Iotnecedot
lsttange|to
Iotnecedot
lsttange|to
lmptesa Nac|ona|
(lN)
IINl
Al8
INl
8ase Industt|a| lspac|a| 8tas||e|ta
Contratos de
desenvolvimento
tecnolgico
Seleo de tecnologias
crticas
Absoro tecnolgica
via desenvolvimento
conjunto
lmptesa lmptesa lmptesa
......
......
Figura 5 - Diagrama do processo
Tecnologias crticas e capacitao
|+||c||+s tccno|og|c+s tcm +|ct+oo o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc vc|cu|os |+n+oo|cs c s+tc||tcs no ||+s|| ||+s
sio |most+s c|os |+|scs ocscnvo|v|oos + |mo|t+io oc |ooutos c cu|+mcntos o+ +|c+ cs+c|+|
uc cm gc|+| tcm c+|+tc| ou+| |sto c oocm sc| us+oos t+nto +|+ ns c|v|s u+nto +|+ ns m|||t+|cs
O b|ouc|o ocss+s tccno|og|+s c su+ |couz|o+ o|son|b|||o+oc +mc++m + mco|o |+zo o +ccsso
+utonomo + |mo|t+ntcs +||c+ocs cs+c|+|s |o| |sso o ||+s|| tcm |ntc|cssc cst|+tcg|co |mco|+to cm
ocscnvo|vc| c oom|n+| t+|s tccno|og|+s |+| o novo |og|+m+ cscc|+| o+ ^|| uc ocn||+ ||o||o+ocs
c |o,ctos com + +|t|c|+io oo |||| c oo |^|;|C^ no +c| oc cxccuto|cs oc csu|s+s c
ocscnvo|v|mcntos tccno|og|cos cm cst|c|t+ +|cc||+ com + |noust||+ c com +s un|vc|s|o+ocs
0
Anexos
ccno|og|+s c||t|c+s sio +uc|+s ncccss+||+s +|+ +tcnoc| + ob,ct|vos cst|+tcg|cos oo ||^| m+s
nio o|c|cc|o+s +ocu+o+ ou suc|cntcmcntc c|+ |noust||+ ou ccnt|os oc csu|s+ n+c|on+|s
Os m+|o|cs obst+cu|os cstio n+s b+||c||+s + |mo|t+io oc |ooutos c cu|+mcntos cs+c|+|s
|cv+nt+o+s o| |+|scs ocscnvo|v|oos io |cst||ocs c||+o+s +|+ |mco|| o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc
vc|cu|os |+n+oo|cs c oc s+tc||tcs no |+|s
|o| |sso os |o,ctos oc c++c|t+io cm nov+s tccno|og|+s ocvcm ||o||z+| o oom|n|o oc tccno|og|+s
cst|+tcg|c+s +|+ o ||+s|| scgunoo c||tc||os uc |nc|u+m
^ |mo|tnc|+ +|+ s|stcm+s ou sc|v|os cs+c|+|s oc |ntc|cssc +|+ o |+|s
^s o|cu|o+ocs oc |mo|t+io cx|stcntcs cm csc+|+ |ntc|n+c|on+|
O v+|o| comc|c|+| otcnc|+| ocss+s tccno|og|+s +|+ cm|cs+s b|+s||c||+s
^s comctcnc|+s c |+c|||o+ocs o|son|vc|s no |+|s uc c|m|t+m +s||+| + cont||bu|ocs |nov+oo|+s
n+ +|c+ cs+c|+|
^|cm o+s tccno|og|+s oom|n+o+s tccno|og|+s c||t|c+s nio oom|n+o+s oocm sc| c|+ss|c+o+s
u+nto + scu |m+cto n+ cvo|uio oo ||og|+m+ |s+c|+| ||+s||c||o como n|vc|+oo|+s +v+n+o+s
ou o|s|ut|v+s ccno|og|+s c||t|c+s n|vc|+oo|+s sio +uc|+s tccno|og|+s ,+ oom|n+o+s |o|+ oo |+|s
ncccss+||+s +|+ o ocscnvo|v|mcnto oc s|stcm+s c subs|stcm+s csscnc|+|s +|+ |og|+m+s m|ssocs
c |o,ctos m+s uc nio sio +ocu+o+ ou suc|cntcmcntc o|son|b|||z+o+s c|+ |noust||+ c ccnt|os
oc csu|s+ n+c|on+|s ou +|+ +u|s|io scm |cst||ocs no cxtc||o| ccno|og|+s c||t|c+s +v+n+o+s
sio +uc|+s +||n|+o+s com + v|sio oc |utu|o oo ||og|+m+ |s+c|+| ||+s||c||o ou |c|+c|on+o+s
o||ct+mcntc ou |no||ct+mcntc +s ncccss|o+ocs oos |og|+m+s m|ssocs c |o,ctos cx|stcntcs m+s
uc +|no+ cstio cm ocscnvo|v|mcnto cm n|vc| muno|+| |o| m tccno|og|+s c||t|c+s o|s|ut|v+s
cstio |c|+c|on+o+s +o su|g|mcnto oc um+ |nov+io tccno|og|c+ |+o|c+| uc tcn|+ o otcnc|+| oc
|nouz|| um+ muo+n+ subst+nc|+| nos |otc||os cst|+tcg|cos cm v|go| m+ntcnoo + +oc|cnc|+ +os
ob,ct|vos oo ||^|
O oom|n|o ocss+s tccno|og|+s sc|+ +o|+oo o| |og|+m+s oc m|ssocs c|cnt|c+s oc ocscnvo|v|-
mcnto c c++c|t+io oc |ccu|sos |um+nos c o| um |og|+m+ oc +ccsso |+|oo c oc b+|xo custo
+o cs+o ^ |oc|+ c us+| |+t+|o|m+s o|b|t+|s c subo|b|t+|s oc b+|xo custo +|+ tcstc ocmonst|+-
io c comc|c|+||z+io o+s tccno|og|+s ocscnvo|v|o+s c |c+||z+io oc cxc||mcntos c|cnt|cos com
o ocsoob|+mcnto n+tu|+| oc |noust||+||z+| c comc|c|+||z+| s+tc||tcs oc cucno o|tc |+n+oos oc
vc|cu|os ocscnvo|v|oos no |+|s
10
Investimentos
|+|+ |c+||z+| +s |oost+s oo novo ||^| c ncccss+||o uc um novo +t+m+| o|+mcnt+||o sc,+
cst+bc|cc|oo ^ gu|+ +b+|xo +|cscnt+ os v+|o|cs ncccss+||os cnt|c .o++ c .o.o sum+||z+oos n+
t+bc|+ + scgu||
1200
1000
800
00
400
200
0
2011 2012 2011 2014 201s 201 2017 2018 2019 2020
atamat
Acotdo 8tas||-Uctn|a
Al8
Ioguetes
ClO-COM
Sat||tes
M
i
l
h
e
s

d
e

R
$
Ano
Grco 1 - Investimentos Necessrios 2011-2020 (Milhes de R$)
Tabela 2 - Investimentos Necessrios 2011-2020 (Milhes de R$)
2011 2012 2011 2014 201s 201 2017 2018 2019 2020 1ota|
Satlites
CB 3/4 o0 co o c4 o o o 1 1 0!
AM1 40 ! o1 o4 1 1 1 1 1 1 0c
AM2 0 c ! oo 41 ! 1 1 1 1
SAB 1 0 0 0 44 !! 0 1 1 1 1!4
SAR 10 10 1 0 c 40 4o0
CB4B 0 0 111 !4c c 0 0 0 0 !1
AM1B 4 1c04 !o 1 1 1 1 1 1 0!c
GEO-Met 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 0 00
Infraestrutura 1 1!404 !!0o! !!0o! occ ! !! 1 11 4 0
11
Anexos
2011 2012 2011 2014 201s 201 2017 2018 2019 2020 1ota|
Foguetes
Sondagem !0 !0 1c !o ! 1c o 1 1 !
VLS-1 10 o1 !1c 404 1!! 0 0 0 0 0 1c
VLM-1 10 1441 104 4! 41 104 104 0 0 0 104!!
VLS Alfa 1 1c 1 c 1o0 1!0 0 0 440
VLS Beta 0 0 4 o c 4 1! c0 10 0 00
Infraestrutura 10 10 10 0 0 c0 110 c0 o0 40 40
Acordo Brasil-Ucrnia
ACS
- Integralizao
! o4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
ACS - Projetos c1o c1o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1o!
CLA -
Infraestrutura
Geral
1!! !4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 !
AEB
Programas de
Tecnologias
Crticas
411 40 4 o 4 40 40 40 40 40 4111
Programa
de Satlites
Cientcos
04o c!0 10 110 o4 c1 41 c 4 ! c!!
Apoio a projetos
pesquisa
! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1!!
Proposta 00c1 o4o4 !o 0011! co4 010! o1! c0c c0c c0c 1o
Projetos em Parceria
SGB-COM
(Telebras/MD)
- o 0 410 - - - - - - 1o
Satlite ANA
(ANA)
- 1 - - - - - - - 0
Sistemas END
(MD)
0 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 00
|stc novo +t+m+| o|+mcnt+||o c v|t+| +|+ gc|+| o c|csc|mcnto |no|scns+vc| oo scto| cs+c|+|
+umcnt+noo t+nto + +|t|c|+io |noust||+| com + c||+io oc um+ c+oc|+ |oout|v+ oc |o,ct|st+s
|ntcg|+oo|cs c |o|ncccoo|cs u+nto + +|t|c|+io +c+ocm|c+ com csu|s+ ocscnvo|v|mcnto c
|o|m+io oc |ccu|sos |um+nos cscc|+||z+oos
1
|+|+ sc +t|ng|| t+| +t+m+| cnt|ct+nto sc|+ ncccss+||o uc os |o,ctos sc,+m sc|cc|on+oos cnt|c
+uc|cs uc cons|g+m c+t+| +s ocm+no+s ncccss|o+ocs c |ntc|csscs oc o|vc|sos scgmcntos ub||cos
c ||v+oos oc |o|m+ + conscgu|| um+ +|t|cu|+io uc v|+b|||zc scu n+nc|+mcnto |cssc scnt|oo o
||og|+m+ |s+c|+| ocvc bcncc|+|-sc o+s oo|tun|o+ocs c ocs+os +|cscnt+oos c|o novo |mu|so oc
c|csc|mcnto n+c|on+| +|+ o u+| +s +t|v|o+ocs oc C| most|+m-sc |uno+mcnt+|s
Os |o,ctos oo +tc||tc Ccocst+c|on+||o oc Comun|c+ocs com +|t|c|+io oo ||n|stc||o o+s
Comun|c+ocs c o+ c|cb|+s oo ||n|stc||o o+ |c|cs+ c oo |C| c o+ ^C sc|vcm como +|+o|gm+s
+|+ + conouio oc out|os |o,ctos cst|+tcg|cos como os oos s+tc||tcs oc |+o+| oc +bc|tu|+ s|ntct|c+
(^|) c mctco|o|og|co gcocst+c|on+||o
|mo|t+ntc not+| uc os v+|o|cs |cv|stos no ||+no ||u||+nu+| .o+. + .o+, cstio mcno|cs uc
os ncccss+||os como most|+ + gu|+ +b+|xo oc|x+noo um+ |+|x+ oc v+|o|cs +|+ ncgoc|+ocs oc
n+nc|+mcnto oos |o,ctos oc |ntc|cssc oo ||og|+m+ com os scto|cs |ntc|css+oos
2011
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
2012 2013 2014 2015
Emendas
Capital ACS
GEO-COM (Telebras)
Oramento
Grco 2 - PPA 2012-2015
||n|stc||o o+ C|cnc|+ ccno|og|+ c |nov+io
Agncias, Unidades de Pesquisa e Empresas Pblicas
Agncias
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientco e Tecnolgico
Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos
Centro de Gesto e Estudos Estratgicos
Comisso Nacional de Energia Nuclear
Agncia Espacial Brasileira
Unidades de Pesquisa
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fsicas
Centro de Tecnologia da Informao Renato Archer
Centro de Tecnologia Mineral
Centro de Tecnologias Estratgicas do Nordeste
Centro Nacional de Pesquisa em Energia e Materiais
Instituto Brasileiro de Informao em Cincia e Tecnologia
Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentvel Mamirau
Instituto Nacional de Matemtica Pura e Aplicada
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amaznia
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia
Instituto Nacional do Semi-rido
Laboratrio Nacional de Astrofsica
Laboratrio Nacional de Computao Cientca
Museu de Astronomia e Cincias Ans
Museu Paraense Emlio Goeldi
Observatrio Nacional
Rede Nacional de Ensino e Pesquisa
Empresas Pblicas
Centro Nacional de Tecnologia Eletrnica Avanada
Indstrias Nucleares do Brasil
Nuclebrs Equipamentos Pesados S.A
Alcntara Cyclone Space
Coordenao da publicao
Secretaria Executiva, MCTI
Estratgia Nacional de Cincia, Tecnologia e Inovao 2012-2015
Coordenao da Formulao da ENCTI
Secretaria Executiva, MCTI
Comisso de Redao
Luiz Antonio Rodrigues Elias, Secretaria Executiva, MCTI
La Contier de Freitas, Secretaria Executiva, MCTI
Fernanda De Negri, Secretaria Executiva, MCTI
Maria Regina de Pinto Gusmo, Secretaria Executiva, MCTI
Mariano Francisco Laplane, Centro de Gesto e Estudos Estratgicos
Gerson Gomes, Centro de Gesto e Estudos Estratgicos
Sistematizao Secretaria Executiva, MCTI
La Contier de Freitas
Cassiane da Rocha Jaroszewski
Fbio Donato Soares Larotonda
Francisco Mesquita do Amaral
Eduardo Chaves Vieira
Coordenao do Balano
Ana Lcia Gabas, Gabinete do Ministro, MCTI
Marilia Kairuz Baracat, Gabinete do Ministro, MCTI
Jos Luis Pinho Leite Gordon, Gabinete do Ministro, MCTI
Leonardo de Oliveira Fontes, Gabinete do Ministro, MCTI
Carlos Afonso Nobre, Secretaria de Polticas e Programas de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, MCTI
Mariano Francisco Laplane, Centro de Gesto e Estudos Estratgicos
Gerson Gomes, Centro de Gesto e Estudos Estratgicos

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ENCTI

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Estratgia Nacional de

Cincia, Tecnologia e Inovao

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