SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT I SCIENCE Class X Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 90 General Instructions: (i) All questio s are

e !om"ulsor#$ (ii) The questio "a"er !om"rises o% two se!tio s& A a d '$ (ou are to attem"t )oth the se!tio s$ (iii) *uestio s + to , i se!tio A are o e mark questio s$ These are to )e a swered i o e word or i o e se te !e$ (i-) *uestio s . to ++ i se!tio A are two marks questio s$ These are to )e a swered i a)out 30 words ea!h$ (-) *uestio s +/ to /3 i se!tio A are three marks questio s$ These are to )e a swered i a)out .0 words ea!h$ (-i) *uestio s /, to /0 i se!tio A are %i-e marks questio s$ These are to )e a swered i a)out 00 words ea!h$ (-ii) *uestio s /1 to ,3 i se!tio ' are multi"le !hoi!e questio s )ased o "ra!ti!al skills$ Ea!h questio is a o e mark questio $ (ou are to sele!t o e most a""ro"riate res"o se out o% the %our "ro-ided to #ou$ SECTION-A +$ /$ 3$ ,$ 2rite a )ala !ed !hemi!al equatio %or a !hemi!al !om)i atio rea!tio $ Name the metal whi!h has -er# low melti 3 "oi t a d !a melt with heat o% #our "alm$ 2h# is the )ox o% a solar !ooker !o-ered with a 3lass "late 4 The -olta3e 5 !urre t (65I) 3ra"h o% a metalli! !o du!tor at two di%%ere t tem"erature T+ a d T/ is show )elow$ At whi!h tem"erature is the resista !e hi3her 4

.$ 7$ 0$ 1$

9$ +0$ ++$

2h# is sodium stored i kerose e 4 (a) 2h# does )lue -itriol !ha 3e to white o heati 3 4 ()) 2rite its %ormula$ 2hat ha""e s i a dis"la!eme t rea!tio $ 8usti%# #our a swer 3i-i 3 o e exam"le$ (a) 'ala !e the !hemi!al equatio : 9e(s) : ;/<(3) 9e3<,(s): ;/(3) ()) Ide ti%# the t#"e o% rea!tio i the equatio 3i-e )elow : Na/S<,(aq) : 'aCl/(aq) 'aS<,(s) : NaCl(aq) State the %u !tio o% the 3uard !ells$ 2hat will ha""e to the 3uard !ells a d stomatal "ore whe water %lows to 3uard !ells 4 Name the ma=or !o stitue t o% )io3as$ >ist three !hara!teristi!s to "ro-e it as a ex!elle t %uel$ ;ow mu!h !urre t will a ele!tri! )ul) draw %rom a //06 sour!e& i% the resista !e o% the)ul)? %ilame t is +/00 ohms 4 ;ow mu!h "ower will it use4

+/$

+3$

A stude t "er%orms a ex"erime t to stud# the ma3 eti! e%%e!t o% !urre t arou d a !urre t !arr#i 3 strai3ht !o du!tor with the hel" o% a ma3 eti! !om"ass$ ;e re"orts that (i) the de3ree o% de%le!tio o% the ma3 eti! !om"ass i !reases whe the !om"ass is mo-ed awa# %rom the !o du!tor$ (ii) the de3ree o% de%le!tio o% the ma3 eti! !om"ass i !reases whe the !urre t throu3h the !o du!tor is i !reased$ 2hi!h o% the a)o-e o)ser-atio s o% the stude t a""ears to )e wro 3 a d wh# 4 ;ow would the readi 3 o% -oltmeter (6) !ha 3e i% it is !o e!ted )etwee ' a d C 4 8usti%# #our a swer$

+,$

Ex"lai wh# : (a) @es"iratio is a exothermi! rea!tio & ()) All de!om"ositio rea!tio s are e dothermi! rea!tio s$ (!) 2he )lue salt o% !o""er sul"hate is heated it )e!omes !olourless$ 2hat is 'lea!hi 3 "owder !hemi!all# !alled 4 Ai-e rea!tio i -ol-ed i its "re"aratio $Ai-e o e o% its uses$ (a) ;ow is !ommo salt "re"ared %rom sea water4 ()) 2hat will )e the a""roximate "; o% the aqueous solutio s o% the %ollowi 3 salts : (i) Sodium !hloride (ii) Ammo ium Chloride (a) 2h# should we use iodiBed salt i our diet 4 ()) I% iodi e is i su%%i!ie t i o eCs diet& what mi3ht )e the de%i!ie !# disease 4 2hat is !hemotro"ism4 Ai-e o e exam"le$ Name a # two "la t hormo es a d me tio their %u !tio s$ 'iomass has )ee used as %uel si !e a !ie t times& how has it )ee modi%ied to %u !tio as a more e%%i!ie t %uel i the re!e t "ast4 Two ide ti!al resistors& ea!h o% resista !e /0D are !o e!ted (i) i "arallel (ii) i series& i tur & to a )atter# o% +0 6$ Cal!ulate the ratio o% "ower !o sumed i the !om)i atio o% resistors i the two !ases$ Two !o du!ti 3 wires o% same material& equal le 3th a d equal diameter are %irst !o e!ted i series a d the i "arallel$ Com"are the equi-ale t resista !e i two !ases$ 2hat !ha 3e i the de%le!tio o% the !om"ass eedle "la!ed at a "oi t ear !urre t !arr#i 3 strai3ht !o du!tor shall )e o)ser-ed I% the ? (a) !urre t throu3h the !o du!tor is i !reased& ()) dire!tio o% !urre t i the !o du!tor is re-ersed4 (!) !om"ass is mo-ed awa# %rom the !o du!tor (a) Ide ti%# the su)sta !e oxidiBed& su)sta !e redu!ed& oxidiBi 3 a3e t a d redu!i 3 a3e t i the %ollowi 3 rea!tio : E <: C E : C< ()) Fa!kets o% "otato !hi"s are %lushed with itro3e 3as& wh# 4 (i) 2rite the ele!tro 5 dot stru!tures %or sodium& ox#3e a d ma3 esium$ (ii) Show the %ormatio o% ma3 esium oxide )# tra s%er o% ele!tro s a d ame the io s "rese t i it$ (a) ;ow is se"aratio o% ri3ht side a d le%t side o% the heart use%ul i mammals a d )irds 4

+.$ +7$

+0$ +1. +9$ /0$

/+$ //$

/3$

/,$

/.$

/7$

/0$

()) Some %i 3er like "ro=e!tio s are "rese t i the i er wall o% small i testi e$ 2rite their ame4 2h# are the# im"orta t4 OR (a) 2hat are the !o stitue ts o% 3astri! =ui!e 4 2rite a # o e %u !tio o% ea!h$ ()) 2hat is the use o% residual -olume o% air i lu 3s 4 (!) ;ow are !ar)oh#drates stored i the )od# o% "la ts a d a imals 4 2hat are ma3 eti! %ield li es 4 >ist a # two !hara!teristi!s o% %ield li es$ Graw the "atter o% ma3 eti! %ield o% li es due to a !urre t !arr#i 3 !ir!ular loo"$ OR (a) Graw a s!hemati! dia3ram showi 3 !ommo domesti! !ir!uit$ ()) State the %u !tio o% a earth wire 4 2h# is it e!essar# to earth metalli! a""lia !es su!h as a ele!tri! iro 4 (a) Name the metal whi!h is low i a!ti-it# series a d exists as liquid at room tem"erature$ ()) 2rite the ame a d %ormula o% its ore$ (!) ;ow is the metal extra!ted %rom this ore 4 (d) 2rite the !hemi!al equatio %or the rea!tio i -ol-ed$ OR (i) 2hat !auses rusti 3 o% iro 4 Gesi3 a a!ti-it# to show the !o ditio s eeded %or iro ails to rust$ (ii) 2h# do we "ai t iro arti!les 4

SECTION B /1$ 9our stude ts were three 3i-e !olourless liquids A&'&C o% water& lemo =ui!e a d a mixture o% water a d lemo =ui!e res"e!ti-el#$ A%ter testi 3 these liquids with "; "a"er& %ollowi 3 seque !es i !olour !ha 3e o% "; "a"er were re"orted$ (i) 'lue& @ed a d Aree (ii) <ra 3e& Aree a d Aree (iii) Aree & @ed a d @ed (i-) @ed& @ed a d Aree The !orre!t seque !e o% !olours o)ser-ed is : (a) (i) ()) (ii) (!) (iii) (d) (i-) /9$ Two solutio s A a d ' were %ou d to ha-e "; -alue o% 7 a d 1 res"e!ti-el#$ The i %ere !e whi!h !a )e draw is : (a) The ste 3th o% solutio ' is hi3her tha that o% A$ ()) A is a a!id while ' is )ase$ (!) )oth are a!idi! solutio s$ (d) )oth are )asi! solutio s$ Fra!hi added dil$ ;Cl to a test tu)e !o tai i 3 Bi ! 3ra ules a d o)ser-atio s : (i) The Bi ! sur%a!e )e!ame dull a d )la!k$ (ii) A 3as e-ol-ed whi!h )ur t with a "o" sou d$ (iii) The solutio remai ed !olourless$ oted the %ollowi 3

30$

The o)ser-atio s %ou d !orre!t are (a) I a d II (!) III a d I 3+$ ()) II a d III (d) I& II a d III

2he a iro ail ru))ed with sa d "a"er is di""ed i !o""er sul"hate solutio & we o)ser-e that !o""er 3ets de"osited (a) %irst o the lower "art o% the ail a d "ro!eeds to the u""er "art$ ()) %irst o the u""er "art o% the ail a d "ro!eeds to the lower "art$ (!) o the e tire sur%a!e o% the ail$ (d) o the ail i small "at!hes$ @ahul adds aqueous solutio o% )arium !hloride to a aqueous solutio o% sodium sul"hate$ ;e would o)ser-e that (a) a "u 3e t smelli 3 3as is e-ol-ed$ ()) the !olour o% the solutio tur s red$ (!) a #ellow "re!i"itate is %ormed a%ter sometime$ (d) a white "re!i"itate is %ormed almost immediatel#$ 9or the !ir!uits show i %i3ure I a d II the ammeter readi 3s would )e : (a) +A i !ir!uit I a d 0A i !ir!uit II ()) 0A i )oth !ir!uits (!) +A i )oth !ir!uits (d) 0A i !ir!uit I a d +A i !ir!uit II

3/$

33$

3,$

(ou are 3i-e %our -oltmeters o% 3i-e ra 3es$ The !orre!t !hoi!e o% -oltmeter %or doi 3 the ex"erime t with a )atter# o% ,$. 6 is : (a) 6oltmeter with ra 3e o% 0 5 +6 ()) 6oltmeter with ra 3e o% 0 5 36 (!) 6oltmeter with ra 3e o% 0 5 ,6 (d) 6oltmeter with ra 3e o% 0 5 .6 Two stude ts are usi 3 the !ir!uits show here$ The# are doi 3 the ex"erime t to %i d the equi-ale t resista !e o% a : (a) series !om)i atio a d a "arallel !om)i atio res"e!ti-el# o% the two 3i-e resistors$ ()) "arallel !om)i atio a d a series !om)i atio res"e!ti-el# o% the two 3i-e resistors$ (!) series !om)i atio o% the two 3i-e resistors i )oth the !ases$ (d) "arallel !om)i atio o% the two 3i-e resistors i )oth the !ases$ Two resista !es @+ a d @/ are to )e !o !orre!t !om)i atio is show i : (a) o l# A ()) o l# ' (!) o l# C (d) all o% them A& ' a d C e!ted i series !om)i atio $ <ut o% the %ollowi 3 the

3.$

37$

30$

I a ex"erime t o "hotos# thesis stude ts were i stru!ted to !o-er a "ortio o% a lea% o% a destar!hed "otted "la t with o"aque "a"er as show :

HAI !o-ered o e o% the lea-es with red stri"& H'I with 3ree & HCI with )lue& HGI with )la!k$ 2he the star!h test was do e o the lea-es a%ter , hours& the result showed o star!h i : (a) ()) (!) (d) 31$ the "ortio !o-ered with red& 3ree J )lue stri"s the "ortio !o-ered with 3ree stri"s the "ortio !o-ered with )la!k a d )lue stri"s a # o% the !o-ered "ortio s

A stude t "er%ormed star!h test o a lea%$ 9our ste"s i -ol-ed i the test are show )elow :

The !orre!t seque !e o% ste"s should )e (a) (i-)& (iii)& (i)& (ii) (!) (ii)& (iii)& (i-)& (i) 39$ I the %ollowi 3 dia3ram o% the stomatal a""aratus& whi!h "arts are !orre!tl# la)elled 4 (a) (i) a d (-) ()) (ii) a d (-) (!) (i-) a d (ii) (d) (-) a d (i-)

()) (d)

(i)& (ii)& (i-)& (iii) (i)& (iii)& (i-)& (ii)

,0$

2he a e"idermal o% a lea% is o)ser-ed throu3h a hi3h "owered mi!ros!o"e& it shows that ea!h stomata is surrou ded )# (a) ma # 3uard !ells$ ()) a "air o% 3uard !ells$ (!) a si 3le 3uard !ell$ (d) a "air o% e"idermal !ells$ The !orre!t set o% three "re!autio s %or setti 3 u" the ex"erime t to demo strate that C</ is e-ol-ed duri 3 res"iratio is : (a) Thread holdi 3 K<; test tu)e& Airti3ht %lask& deli-er# tu)e a)o-e water sur%a!e i the )eaker ()) 9lask has =ust 3ermi ated seeds& Airti3ht set u"& deli-er# tu)e di" i water i )eaker$ (!) 9lask has seeds !o-ered with water& Airti3ht set u"& K<; test tu)e held )# a thi!k wire$

,+$

(d) 8ust 3ermi ated seeds u der water i the %lask& deli-er# tu)e a)o-e water le-el& Thread holdi 3 K<; test tu)e$

,/$

9our sets o% three "re!autio s to )e take while setti 3 u" the ex"erime t to show that C</ is e-ol-ed duri 3 res"iratio are 3i-e )elow$ 9i d the !orre!t set o% "re!autio s$ (a) Airti3ht setu"& deli-er# tu)e di"s i water i )eaker& 3ermi ati 3 seeds i %lask ()) Thread holdi 3 K<; "ellets& airti3ht %lask& deli-er# tu)e =ust a)o-e the water le-el i )eaker (!) Aermi ated seeds !om"letel# u der the water i the %lask& ex"erime tal setu" ot airti3ht& deli-er# tu)e a)o-e water le-el$ (d) Geli-er# tu)e tou!hi 3 the )ottom o% the )eaker& K<; "ellets ke"t alo 3 with 3ermi ati 3 seeds at the )ottom o% the %lask& seeds should ot 3ermi ate$ When a student observed a stomatal epidermal peel under the microscope, it appeared pinkish red. The stain used was : (a) Iodine (b) Meth l oran!e (c) "a#ranin (d) Meth lene blue

43.