Social Protection Survey in Indonesia

Inception Workshop on Updating and Improving the Social Protection Index 3-4 April 2014 , ADB Headquarters, Manila

Dwi Retno, BPS - Statistics Indonesia

Outline of Presentation
1

Overview of Susenas Social Protection Survey in Indonesia (Supplement of Susenas) Poverty Alleviation Program in Indonesia Unified Database and Targeting Effectiveness

Overview of SUSENAS
Description Objective SUSENAS To collect household and individual socio-economics data for monitoring and evaluating the household and social welfare of society, such as household consumption/expenditure, health and housing, social, culture, and education. It has been carried out since 1963 Core and Consumption Module: Quarterly Social, Culture and Education Module: Every 3 year Health and Housing Module: Every 3 year Social Resilience/Social Capital Module: Every 3 year (start 2014) - 300.000 households (CORE and Consumtion Module) (75.000 households in each quarterly) - 75.000 households for Module Two stages : 1. Selecting Primary Sampling Units (Census Block-CB) 2. Selecting 10 hhs in each CB

Survey period since 2011

Sample size applied since 2011 Sampling Method

SP Questions

1. 2. 3. 4.

Quantity of rice for the poor (Raskin) received and paid by the poor Family Hope Program (CCT) Health insurance for the poor and non poor Scholarship program

Type of Data Collected on SPS 2013 (Suplement of Susenas)

Household Socio-Economic

Social Protection Card

Rice for the Poor (Raskin) Unconditional cash Transfer Conditional cash transfer Scholarship Program (BSM)

Health Program
Complaints Employment Cash for Work Program

Poverty Alleviation Programs in Indonesia

Unconditional cash transfer (BLT) Conditional cash transfer (PKH) Social Health Assistance for the Poor (JAMKESMAS) Scholarship Program (BSM) Rice for the Poor (Raskin)

Cluster III

Cluster II

Cluster I

Community based development program (PNPM)

Guaranted Loan for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (KUR)

Coveraged of Unified Database

40 %
Upper Near-poor ~150% Poverty Line

24 %
Lower Near-Poor

~120% Poverty Line

11.3%
Poor

Poverty Line

5%
Very Poor

~80% Poverty Line

Unified database consist of the 40 % bottom social economy Indonesia population by name and addresses Equivalent with ~96 millions peoples Jamkesmas coverage has been about 35% of the population. In 2014 transform to Universal Health Insurance (JKN) with coverage 140 million people Raskin coverage has been about 25% of the population
6 6

Targeting Effectiveness
Target
( 15,5 million hhs)

Households Received Rice for The Poor (Raskin) in the last 3 Months (September 2013)

17,36%

27,83%

41,22% 58,36%
84,69%

50,55

45,89
82,64%

Not received
72,17%

58,78% 41,64% 15,31%

Received

49,45

54,11

Household

Q1 10.598,20 2.226,74 12.824,94

Q2 9.257,10 3.569,92 12.827,02

Q3 7.538,60 5.286,52 12.825,12

Q4 5.340,30 7.485,03 12.825,33

Q5 1.963,50 10.862,89 12.826,39

Total 34.697,70 29.431,11 64.128,81

March 2013

Sept 2013
Not receive (%)
Receive (%)

Received Not received Total

The Average of Raskin bought by Households (Kg) in The Last 3 Months (September 2013)

Amount of raskin bought by hhs (kg)

17,74

16,88

16,63

15,86

15,74

16,87

Average /month

5,91

5,63

5,54

5,29

5,25

5,62

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q5

Total

Households Received Family Hope Program (PKH), September 2013

1.400.518

Households
62.728.289

6,48
4,40 3,04 2,72 1,80 1,46 0,86 0,62
D8 39.467 6.373.131 6.412.598

0,39
D9 25.065 6.388.435 6.413.500

0,06
D10 4.082 6.408.804 6.412.886 Total 1.400.518 62.728.289 64.128.807

Household Received Not received Total

D1 415.866 5.997.483 6.413.349

D2 282.013 6.129.580 6.411.593

D3 194.950 6.217.690 6.412.640

D4 174.412 6.239.972 6.414.384

D5 115.517 6.297.429 6.412.946

D6 93.720 6.318.455 6.412.175

D7 55.425 6.357.311 6.412.736

COVERAGE OF SOCIAL PROTECTION PROGRAM

BY SEX AND AGE GROUP
90.03 88.85
87.04

Family hope program (CCT) Health assistance for the poor

Non government scholarship

Government scholarship Rice for Poor

88.90 88.37 88.56 91.16

91.16

All social assistance

Labor market All labor market programs

89.86 75.89 93.73 74.07

87.26

Private health insurance

Old age insurance Pension for non government Pension for Government All social insurance All social protection
100%

88.64

0%

50%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Male

Female

0-14

15-24

25-49

50-64

65+

Percentage

Constraints, Challenges and Opportunities to Make SP questions as Part of Regular Susenas

Constraints

Budget constraint, SPS still funded by TNP2K (National Team for Acceleration Poverty Reduction) SPS questionnaire design on tabular format are complicated and takes time High burden on respondents ( time, recall, and willingness to respond), because some supplement on Susenas (Core, Module, Remitances and SPS)

Challenges

Conducting SPS every 3 years as a Susenas module and funding by state budget Or conducting SPS every year as a suplement of Susenas with provincial representativeness

Opportunities

Susenas will be reform for quality improvement in the next 2015 Survey period, from quarterly back to 2 times a year, in March with samples 300.000 hhs for core and in September with 75.000 hhs for module SPS to be part of reform Susenas

Than

Thank You