Review Questions and Answers 1. What must happen if a DHCP IP conflict occurs? .A Pro ! ARP will fi the issue.

." #he client uses a $ratuitous ARP to fi the issue. .C #he administrator must fi the conflict %! hand at the DHCP server. .D #he DHCP server will reassi$n new IP address to %oth computers. C. If a DHCP conflict is detected& either %! the server sendin$ a pin$ and $ettin$ a response or %! a host usin$ a $ratuitous ARP 'arp(in$ for its own IP address and seein$ if a host responds)& then the server will hold that address and not use it a$ain until it is fi ed %! the administrator. *. Which of the followin$ allows a router to respond to an ARP re+uest that is intended for a remote host? A.,atewa! DP A. Reverse ARP 'RARP) ". Pro ! ARP C. Inverse ARP 'IARP) D. Address Resolution Protocol 'ARP) C. Pro ! ARP can help machines on a su%net reach remote su%nets without confi$urin$ routin$ or a default $atewa!. -. .ou want to implement a mechanism that automates the IP confi$uration& includin$ IP address& su%net mas/& default $atewa!& and D01 information. Which protocol will !ou use to accomplish this? A. 12#P ". 102P C. DHCP D. ARP C. DHCP 'D!namic Host Confi$uration Protocol) is used to provide IP information to host on !our networ/. DHCP can provide a lot of information& %ut the most common is IP address& su%net mas/& default $atewa!& and D01 information. 3. What protocol is used to find the hardware address of a local machine? A. RARP ". ARP C. IP D. IC2P 4. "ootP B. Address Resolution Protocol 'ARP) is used to find the hardware address from a /nown IP address. 5. Which of the followin$ are la!ers in the TCP/IP model? 'choose three) A. Application ". 1ession C. #ransport D. Internet 4. Data 6in/ 7. Ph!sical

A, C, D. '7irst& the 1ession la!er is not the #CP8IP model9 neither are the Data 6in/ and Ph!sical la!ers. #his leaves us with the transport la!er 'Host:to:Host in the DoD model)& Internet la!er '0etwor/ la!er in the ;1I)& and Application la!er 'Application8Process in the DoD). <. Which class of IP address provides a ma imum of onl! *53 host address per networ/ ID? A. Class A ". Class " C. Class C D. Class D 4. Class 4 C. a class C networ/ address has onl! = %its for definin$ hosts> *=:*?*53. @. Which of the followin$ descri%e the DHCP Discover messa$e? 'Choose two) A. It uses 77>77>77>77>77>77 as a la!er * %roadcast. ". It uses ADP as the #ransport la!er protocol. C. It uses #CP as the #ransport la!er protocol. D. It does not use a la!er * destination address. A, B a client that sends out a DHCP Discover messa$e in order to receive an IP address sends out a %roadcast at %oth la!er * and la!er -. #he la!er * %roadcast is all 7s in H4B& or 77>77>77>77>77>77. #he la!er - %roadcast is *55.*55.*55.*55& which means an! networ/s and all hosts. DHCP is connectionless& which means it uses Aser Data$ram Protocol 'ADP) at the #ransport la!er& also called the Host:to:Host. =. Which la!er 3 protocol is used for a #elnet connection? A. IP ". #CP C. #CP8IP D. ADP 4. IC2P B. Althou$h #elnet does use #CP and IP '#CP8IP)& the +uestion specificall! as/s a%out la!er 3& and IP wor/s at la!er -. #elnet uses #CP at la!er 3. C. How does a DHCP client ensure that no other computer has its assi$ned IP address? A. Ac/nowled$e receipt of a #CP se$ment ". Pin$ to its own address to see if a response is detected. C. "roadcast a Pro ! ARP. D. "roadcast a $ratuitous ARP. 4. #elnet to its own IP address. D. #o stop possi%le address conflicts& a DHCP client will use $ratuitous ARP '%roadcast an ARP re+uest for its own IP address) to see if another host responds. 1D. Which of the followin$ services use #CP? 'Choose three). A. DHCP ". 12#P C. 102P D. 7#P 4. H##P 7. #7#P B,D,E E 12#P& 7#P and H##P use #CP.

11. Which of the followin$ services use ADP? 'Choose three) A. DHCP ". 12#P C. 102P D. 7#P 4. H##P 7. #7#P A, C, F E DHCP& 102P and #7#P use ADP. '12#P& 7#P and H##P use #CP) 1*. Which of the followin$ are #CP8IP protocols used at the Application la!er of the ;1I model? 'Choose three) a. IP %. #CP c. #elnet d. 7#P e. #7#P C, D, and E E #elnet& 7#P '7ile #ransfer Protocol)& and #rivial 7#P are all Application la!er protocols. IP is a networ/ la!er protocol. #CP '#ransmission Control Protocol) is a #ransport la!er protocol. 1-. #he followin$ illustration shows a data structure header. What protocol is this header from? 1<:"it 1ource Port 3:"it Header 6en$th 1<:"it #CP Chec/sum 1<:"it Destination Port 1<:"it Window 1iFe 1<:"it Ar$ent Pointer -*:"it 1e+uence 0um%er -*:"it Ac/nowled$ment 0um%er Reserved 7la$s ;ptions Data A. ". C. D. 4. 7. IP IC2P #CP ADP ARP RARP

C E 7irst& !ou should /now easil! that onl! #CP and ADP wor/ at the #ransport la!er& so now !ou have a 5D85D shot. However& since the header has se+uencin$& ac/nowled$ment& and window num%ers& the answer can onl! %e #CP. 13. A. ". C. D. If !ou use either #elnet or 7#P& what la!er are !ou usin$ to $enerate the data? Application Presentation 1ession #ransport

A E "oth 7#P and #elnet use #CP at the #ransport la!er9 however& the! %oth are Application la!er protocols& so the Application la!er is the %est answer for this +uestion.

15. #he DoD model 'also called the #CP8IP stac/) has four la!ers. Which la!er of the DoD model is e+uivalent to the 0etwor/ la!er of the ;1I model? A. Application ". Host:to:Host C. Internet D. 0etwor/ Access C E Internet E the four la!ers of the DoD model are Application8Process& Host:to:Host& Internet& and 0etwor/ Access. #he Internet la!er is e+uivalent to the 0etwor/ la!er of the ;1I model. 1<. Which two of the followin$ are private IP addresses? A. 1*.D.D.D ". 1<=.1@*.1C.-C C. 1@*.*D.13.-< D. 1@*.--.1C3.-D 4. 1C*.1<=.*3.3C, E E Class A private address ran$e is 1D.D.D.D throu$h 1D.*55.*55.*55. Class " private address ran$e is 1@*.1<.D.D throu$h 1@*.-1.*55.*55 Class C private address ran$e is 1C*.1<=.D.D throu$h 1C*.1<=.*55.*55

1@.

What la!er in the #CP8IP stac/ is e+uivalent to the #ransport la!er of the ;1I model? A. Application ". Host:to:Host C. Internet D. 0etwor/ Access B E #he four la!ers of the #CP8IP stac/ 'also called DoD model) are Application8Process& Host:to Host& Internet& and 0etwor/ Access. #he Host:to:Host la!er is e+uivalent to the #ransport la!er of the ;1I model. 1=. A. ". C. D. Which statements are true re$ardin$ IC2P pac/ets? 'Choose two) IC2P $uarantees data$ram deliver! IC2P can provide hosts with information a%out networ/ pro%lems IC2P is encapsulated within IP data$rams IC2P is encapsulated within data$rams

B, C E IC2P is used for dia$nostics and destination unreacha%le messa$es. IC2P is encapsulated within IP data$rams& and %ecause it is used for dia$nostics& it will provide hosts with information a%out networ/ pro%lems. 1C. What is the address ran$e of a Class " networ/ in %inar!? A. D1 . ". D . C. 1D . D. 11D . C #he ran$e of a Class " networ/ address is 1*=:1C1. #his ma/es our %inar! ran$e 1D

*D. Which of the followin$ protocols use %oth #CP and ADP? A. 7#P ". 12#P C. #elnet D. D01 D E D01 uses #CP for Fone chan$es %etween servers and ADP when a client is tr!in$ to resolve a hostname to an IP address.