b) STEEL BEAM 2; fully restrained beam Content

Page 1 of 10

Rev 1

1. STEEL BEAM 2; fully restrained ................................................................................. 2 1.1 Preliminary design of the beam ............................................................................... 2 1.2 Action on the beam .................................................................................................. 3 1.3 Combination of actions ............................................................................................. 4 1.4 Design bending moment and shear force ................................................................. 4 1.5 Design of the beam ................................................................................................... 5 1.6 Clasification of cross section ..................................................................................... 5 1.7 Member resistance verification ................................................................................. 6 1.8 Serviceability Limit State (SLS) ................................................................................ 8 2. References .................................................................................................................... 9

b) STEEL BEAM 2; fully restrained beam

.

Page 2 of 10

Rev 1

1. STEEL BEAM 2; fully restrained beam Disposition of the beam

See coursework drawings

See coursework brief

Statical sistem of steel beam 2: Fully restrained

See coursework drawings

Beam span: 5,50 m Bay width: 3,8/2=1,90 m (one side) 1.1 Preliminary design of the beam Preliminary size of the beam can be determined using a ratio (beam span/beam depth)=20. Using this relation is possible calculate depth of the beam and in our case depth of the beam is: Beam depth=beam span/20=5500/20=275 mm
Presumed beam:

EN 1993-11:2005

In accordance with span/depth ratio presumed cross sections UKB30512748 of the beam is: UKB 30512748

b) STEEL BEAM 2; fully restrained beam

Page 3 of 10

Rev 1

1.2 Action on the beam Cross beam Permanent actions:

See coursework brief and coursework drawings

Loads -Self weight of the beam -Wight of the hollow cores -Weight of floor screed -Ceiling -Additional load 0,5 Total permanent load Variable actions: Loads -Super imposed load Total variable load

2,402,75 0,08252,75 0,252,75 (0,001859)0,52,75 g

kN/m1 =0,33 =6,60 =5,50 =0,70 =2,55 =15,68

kN/m1 4,02,7 =11,00 q =11,00

End beam reactions (cross beam) Permanent action Variable action Steel beam 2 Permanent actions: Line load: Loads -Self weight of the beam -Wight of the hollow cores -Weight of floor screed -Ceiling -Lightweught block wall -Additional load 0,5 Total permanent load Point load: Variable actions: Loads -Super imposed load Total variable load Point load:
Q=27,20 kN

G=gl/2=15,684,95/2 G=38,80 kN Q=ql/2=11,004,95/2 Q=27,20 kN

2,401,90 0,08251,90 0,251,90 (0,001859)0,51,90 g

kN/m1 =0,33 =4,56 =3,80 =0,48 =4,40 =1,75 =15,30

g=15,30 kN/m1

End beam reactions (cross beam) G=38,80 kN kN/m1 4,01,90 =7,60 q =7,60

G=38,80 kN

q=7,60 kN/m1

b) STEEL BEAM 2; fully restrained beam End beam reactions (cross beam) Q=27,20 kN

Page 4 of 10

Rev 1

1.3 Combination of actions

BS EN 1990 NA 2.2.3.2 Table A1.2(B)

Partial coefficients for action (ULS) Partial coefficients for action to be used for Ultimate Limit State (ULS) design will be taken from Table A1.2(B). Partial coefficient for permanent load G=1,35 Partial coefficient for variable load Q=1,50

EN 1990 6.4.3.2

The combinations factor o is not required because in variable actions is only one case of variable action.

Using upper defined partial coefficients for action is possible calculate ultimate design load (UDL) for the steel beam.
EN 1990 Eq. (6.10b)

Ultimate design line load:

w=Gg+Qq w=1,3515,301,507,60 w=32,00 kN/m1

Ultimate design line load for ULS w=32,00 kN/m1

Ultimate design point load:

F=Gg+Qq F=1,3538,801,5027,20 F=93,18 kN

Ultimate design point load for ULS F=93,18 kN

1.4 Design bending moment and shear force

F w

Maximum design moment for fully restrained beam is moment in the support about major (x-x) axis, with value:
Design bending moment: MEd=144,72 kNm

Maximum shear force occurs at the end supports, and is:

Design shear force: VEd=134,60 kN

b) STEEL BEAM 2; fully restrained beam

Page 5 of 10

Rev 1

http:// tsbluebook. steelsci.org/EN/ Browsers/ Main.htm

1.5 Design of the beam Choosen cross section of the beam: UKB 30512748

Section properties: -Depth of the section -Width of section -Web thickness -Flange thickness -Depth between fillets -Radius of root fillet -Ratios for local Buckling (for flange) -Ratios for local Buckling (for web) -Elastic section moduls -Plastic section moduls -Area of cross section -Second moment of area
NA 2.4 BS EN 10025-2 Table 7

D=311,0 mm B=125,3 mm t=9,0 mm T=14,0 mm d=265,2 mm r=8,9 mm b/T=4,48 d/t=29,5 Wel,x=616,0 cm3 Wpl,x=711,0 cm3 A=61,2 cm2 Ix=9575 cm4

Material properties: Material: S235 Yield strength: fy=235 N/mm2 Partial factor for resistance: M0=1,0 Modul of elasticity: E=210000 N/mm2 1.6 Clasification of cross section
Yield strength: fy=235 N/mm2

5.5 & Table 5.2

Coefficient ;

Checking of the web of I section under compresion

b) STEEL BEAM 2; fully restrained beam

Page 6 of 10

Rev 1

Checking of the flange of I section under compresion

Cross section is Class 1

1.7 Member resistance verification Moment resistance The design requirement is:
6.2.5(1) Moment resistance: Mc,Rd=167,0 kNm Moment resistance is adequate

For cross sections Class 1:

6.2.5(2)

Conclusion: Moment resistance of the section is adequate. Shear resistance The design requirement is:
6.2.6(1)

For cross section Class 1:

6.2.6(2)

For rolled I section with shear force parallel to the web the shear area is: {

b) STEEL BEAM 2; fully restrained beam

6.2.6(3)

Page 7 of 10

Rev 1

Shear resistance: Vc,Rd=405,24 kN

6.2.6(1)

Shear resistance is adequate

Conclusion: Shear resistance of the section is adequate. Shear buckling Design requirement:
6.2.6(6)

Shear bucling check is not necessary

Therefore is not necessary to do shear buckling check.

b) STEEL BEAM 2; fully restrained beam

Page 8 of 10

Rev 1

EN 1990 A1.4.1(1)

1.8 Serviceability Limit State (SLS) Partial coefficients for action (SLS) Partial coefficients for action to be used for Serviceability Limit State (SLS) design will be taken from Table A1. Partial coefficient for permanent load G=1,00 Partial coefficient for variable load Q=1,00 w=Gg+Qq w=1,015,301,007,60 w=22,90 kN/m1 F=GG+QQ F=1,038,801,0027,20 F=66,00 kN
Design line load for SLS w=22,90 kN/m1

SLS design line load:

Design point load for SLS F=66,0 kN

SLS design point load:

Vertical deflection of the beam Maximal deflection of the beam is in the midle of span. Vertical deflection of the beam in midle span is determined by:

Limit of the vertical deflection for the beam is:

Vertical deflection of the beam is less than permitted.

Conclusion: Vetical deflection of the beam is satisfactory.

General conclusion

b) STEEL BEAM 2; fully restrained beam Adopted section UKB 30512748 is adequate for ULS and SLS

Page 9 of 10

Rev 1

b) STEEL BEAM 2; fully restrained beam 2. References

Page 10 of 10

Rev 1

CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations. (2004). Basis of structural design (Eurocode 0). Brussels CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations. (2004). Actions on structures Part 1-1: General actions Densities, self-weight and imposed loads (Eurocode 1). Brussels CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations. (2004). Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings (Eurocode 3). Brussels Grdner l. and Nethercot D.A. (2006). Designers Guide to EN 1993-1-1. MPG Books, Bodmin Trahain, N.S., Bradford, M.A., Nathercot, D.A. and Gardner, L. (2008). The Behaviour and Design of Steel Structures to EC3 (4th ed.). Taylor&Francis, Oxon