Structure II Spring 2014

Pertemuan II: 9 Maret 2014 Modul 2 : Conjunctions

Modul 3 : Questions
Bonita Dilasari

Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan

Modul 2 : Conjunctions

Conjunctions
Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

Unit 3 Correlative Conjunctions

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

A. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

B. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions A. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

and but or yet

so
for

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions A. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

Joining Words
Anton and Tony. [nouns]

Wind, earth, or fire.

Slipped and fell. Listen, write, or read. Tall and slim. Stupid but pretty. Slowly and carefully. Late or early.

[nouns]
[verbs] [verbs] [adjectives] [adjectives] [adverbs] [adverbs]

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions A. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

Joining Words Anton and Tony fought each other. Is she laughing or crying? That blond girl is pretty, sexy, but stupid.

The thief moved quickly and quitely.

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions A. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

Joining Phrases My mother, my eldest sister, and my little brother look alike. Is he typing his English report or playing games on the computer? He spends his free time to play the piano, compose music, and writing poetry. Is Juno here on vacation or on business?

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions A. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

Joining Clauses I dont know when he left town, or why he wanted to do so. I will go with you after I have finished my work, or after I have my lunch. Nothing will change if you tell him now and then leave or if you just leave without telling him anything.

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions B. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

Compound subjects

Amir and Maruli are from North Sumatra.

The name of my son and the name of her son are the same. Bread and butter is fattening. The restaurants chef and owner makes good chicken soups.

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions B. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

Compound subjects

Mr. Amir or his wife is mistaken.

Galih or Tia fails the test.

The players or the referee is mistaken.

The referee or the players are mistaken. The teacher or the students receive the award. The students or the teacher receives the award.

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions B. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

Compound predicates They cook, eat, and sleep in the same room.

They read and write in English.

He took a bath, dressed up, and went to school.

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions B. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

Compound objects He bought a pen and a pencil. Mr. Agus went to Japan with his wife and his children. He said he was tired and he was going to bed.

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

A. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions B. Two-Word Conjunctions C. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning with Prepositional Phrases D. Split Conjnctions

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions A. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions

After Before That Until Although If Whenever Though

As
Whereas Once ...etc

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions A. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions

She never saw him again after he left town.
He has been very ill since he had an accident. You will find some food where/wherever you go. The baby is crying because he is hungry. Although he does not like mathematics, he has to take a course in it. She never goes out at night unless her parents accompany her.

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions B. Two-Word Conjunctions

Inasmuch as Assuming (that) If only

Provided/providing that
As if In case

So that
As though Only if

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions B. Two-Word Conjunctions

He was a very unusual musician inasmuch as he was totally deaf.
Now that she has already got a baby, she has to find a baby sitter.

If only I knew it earlier, this incident would not ever happen.

We will manufacture these handbags only if we can obtain the right leather.

He looks as if he is very tired.

They climb the tree so that they might see the carnival clearly.

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions C. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning with Prepositional Phrases

Prepositional phrase + as
As far as I am concerned, he can do whatever he likes. I will remember you as long as you live. Prepositional phrase + that She studies all the time for fear that she may not pass the final exam.

We can take care of your baby on condition that you work.

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions C. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning with Prepositional Phrases

Prepositional phrase + the fact that Because of the fact that he did not pass the university entrance test, he entered a private university. He went to school in spite of the fact that he was ill.

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions D. Split Conjunctions

So...that Such...that As/so...as More...than less

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions D. Split Conjunctions

He was injured so badly that he had to go to the hospital.

It is such (an) expensive furniture that I cannot afford it.

She works so hard as her mother does. Riza is more handsome than his brother. The prices in this shop is less expensive than in the supermarket.

Unit 3 Correlative Conjunctions

both ... and not only ... but also either ... or neither ... nor

Unit 3 Correlative Conjunctions

Both his son and his daughter enter a university this semester. Not only my parents but also my sister is in Jakarta now. Not only my sister but also my parents are in Jakarta now. I studied not only math but also chemistry. Neither my parents nor my sister is here. Neither my sister nor my parents are here. This book is neither interesting nor accurate. She likes either coffee or tea.

Unit 3 Correlative Conjunctions

Both + noun + and + noun

Not only + noun/ verb + but also + noun/ verb

Either + noun + or + noun Neither + adjective + nor + adjective