Pertemuan IV: 23 Maret 2014 Modul 4 : Passive Sentences Bonita Dilasari

Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan

Modul 4 Passive Sentences

Unit 1 Passive Sentences Unit 2 Passive Adjectives Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences Unit 4 Used to, be used to and be accustomed to

A. B. C. D.

Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences Passive Progressive Sentences Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries Sentences with Two Objects

1. Ketika kalimat memiliki subject dan object maka: Object subject Subject object Subject + to be + verb (past participle) + by + object *lokasi adverbs tergantung pada jenisnya

A: Rudy always pays my lunch. P: My lunch is always paid by Rudy. A: The girls clean the kitchen everyday. P: The kitchen is cleaned by the girls everyday.

2. Tak harus selalu ada pelaku, bisa saja pelaku tidak dianggap penting. Maka by tidak diperlukan.

A: No one accepts him in his hometown after he was released from the prison. P: He is not accepted in his hometown after he was released from the prison.

3. Kekhususan tersendiri pada kalimat pasif dengan kata born : dipakai dalam bentuk lampau.

I was born in Medan. Rianti was born in 1985.

4. Hanya kata kerja transitif (diikuti oleh objek) yang dapat diubah menjadi kalimat pasif.

J.K. Rowling wrote Harry Potter novels. () Hasan mailed the letter. () They came to our party last night. (x) He runs everyday. (x)

Active: Subject + be + verb~ing + object

Subject object Object subject

Passive: Subject + be + being + verb (past perfect) + object

Ari is writing some letters. Some letters are being written by Ari. Mom was baking a cake when I got home. A cake was being baked by mom when I got home.

Should Might Must Have/has/ought to

We should recycle papers and plastics. Papers and plastics should be recycled (by us). They must warn people that there are crocodiles in the area. People must be warned that there are crocodiles in the area (by them).

Offer Ask Tell Give

Show Teach Pay

Mr. Lee offered Ani a job. A job was offered to Ani by Mr.Lee.
Liana asked me a very difficult question. A very difficult question was asked to me by Liana.

A. Past Participle Sebagai Adjective Amir is married. She is overwhelmed. They are tired. The stolen baby was found by the police.
B. Akhiran ing dan ed Sebagai Adjective The journey from Jakarta to Baduy was so tiring. The rough track tired us. We were so tired.

A. B. C. D.

Get + Adjective Get + Past Participle The Negative Form of Get + Past Participle Get In Question + Past Participle

Did anyone get hurt in the accident? It is getting colder. It gets dark early in the winter.

Im getting tired of his lies. I got lost on the way here. He got wounded in the fight.

Adam didnt get wounded in the fight. She does not get assigned to a new job. Joshua and Lia cannot get married as scheduled.

Adam didnt get hurt in the accident. Did Adam get hurt in the accident? She does not get assigned to a new job. Does she get assigned to a new job? Joshua and Lia cannot get married as scheduled. Can Joshua and Lia get married as scheduled?

A. B. C. D. E.

Used to Be used to Be accustomed to Past participle + Preposition Anticipatory It

I used to live in that house across the street. Rory used to smoke. When I was a child, I used to play kasti. Wayan used to swim in the sea everyday.

Subject + used to + verb (bentuk dasar) Did + Subject + use to + verb ? Subject + did not use to + verb

I am used to living in small house. They are used to taking train to go to school. She is used to drinking milk before going to sleep. Ria is not used to sleeping in the dark.

Her husband snores during sleep, but she is accustomed to it. I am from Indonesia, so I am accustomed to hot and humid weather. The boys from pesantren are not accustomed to having girls around them everytime.

My school is located in Namsan. Agus is very interested in photography. This chair is not made from wood. What is she scared of?

It was said that Rony was going to get married soon. It was confirmed that the holiday was canceled.