Ginix Generalized Inverted Index for Keyword Search

ABSTRACT Keyword search has become a ubiquitous method for users to access text data in the face of information explosion. Inverted lists are usually used to index underlying documents to retrieve documents according to a set of keywords efficiently. Since inverted lists are usually large, many compression techniques have been proposed to reduce the storage space and disk I/ time. !owever, these techniques usually perform decompression operations on the fly, which increases the "#$ time. %his paper presents a more efficient index structure, the &enerali'ed Inverted Inde( )&inix*, which merges consecutive I+s in inverted lists into intervals to save storage space. ,ith this index structure, more efficient algorithms can be devised to perform basic keyword search operations, i.e., the union and the intersection operations, by taking the advantage of intervals. Specifically, these algorithms do not require conversions from interval lists back to I+ lists. -s a result, keyword search using &inix can be more efficient than those using traditional inverted indices. %he performance of &inix is also improved by reordering the documents in datasets using two scalable algorithms. .xperiments on the performance and scalability of &inix on real datasets show that &inix not only requires less storage space, but also improves the keyword search performance, compared with traditional inverted indexes.

SYSTEM ANALYSIS Existing System: /eyond asking for explicit user input, earlier work focused on handling recency queries, which are queries that are after recent events or breaking news. %he time sensitive approach processes a recency query by computing traditional topic similarity scores for each document, and then 0boosts1 the scores of the most recent documents, to privilege recent articles over older ones. In contrast to traditional models, which assume a uniform prior probability of relevance for each document d in a collection, define the prior to be a function of document d2s creation date. %he prior probability decreases exponentially with time, and hence recent documents are ranked higher than older documents. 3i and "roft2s strategy is designed for queries that are after recent documents, but it does not handle other types of time4sensitive

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Ginix Generalized Inverted Index for Keyword Search

queries, such as 56adrid bombing7, 5&oogle I# 7, or even that implicitly target one or more past time periods. Proposed System: 6any compression techniques have been proposed to reduce the storage space and disk I/ time. !owever, these techniques usually perform decompression operations on the fly, which increases the "#$ time. %his paper presents a more efficient index structure, the &enerali'ed I8verted Inde( )&inix*, which merges consecutive I+s in inverted lists into intervals to save storage space. %he problem of document reordering is equivalent to making similar documents stay near to each other. Silvestri597 proposed a simple method that sorts web pages in lexicographical order based on their $:3s as an acceptable solution to the problem. %his method is reasonable because the $:3s are usually good indicates of the web page content. %he performance of &inix is also improved by reordering the documents in datasets using two scalable algorithms. .xperiments on the performance and scalability of &inix on real datasets show that &inix not only requires less storage space, but also improves the keyword search performance, compared with traditional inverted indexes. Advantages: ;. .fficient algorithms are given to support basic operations on interval lists, and intersection without decompression. <. %he problem of enhancing the performance of &inix by document reordering is investigated, and two scalable and effective algorithms based on signature sorting and greedy heuristic of %raveling Salesman #roblem )%S#*5=7 are proposed. =. .xtensive experiments that evaluate the performance of &inix are conducted. :esults show that &inix not only reduces the index si'e but also improves the search performance on real datasets. such as union

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Ginix Generalized Inverted Index for Keyword Search

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Sear"% over B ogs Time interva 'eed(a") Tempora re evan"e 'eed(a") +Time Sensitive resu ts -vera ran)ing do"ument identi'i"ation Sear"% over ( ogs$ B ogs /ro0t% C%arts$ - large number of searches, such as over blogs and news archives. So far, research on searching over such collections has largely focused on retrieving topically similar documents for a query. $nfortunately, ignoring or not fully exploiting the time dimension can be detrimental for a large family of queries for which we should consider not only the document topical relevance.

Time Interva 1eed(a"): %ime4sensitive query over a news archive, our approach automatically identifies important time intervals for the query. %hese intervals are then used to ad>ust the document relevance scores by boosting the scores of documents published within the important intervals. ,e have implemented our system on top of Indri, < a state4of4the4art search engine that combines language models and inference networks for retrieval, as well as over 3emur=, into its implementation. ur system provides a web interface for searching the 8ews blaster archive?, an operational news archive and summari'ation system, and for experimenting with variations of our approach.

Tempora Re evan"e 1eed(a"):

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Ginix Generalized Inverted Index for Keyword Search

,e discuss several techniques to estimate the temporal relevance of a day to a query at hand. %hese estimation techniques use the temporal distribution of matching articles for the query to compute the probability that a day in the archive has a relevant document for the query. -vera ran)ing do"ument identi'i"ation: ,e integrate temporal relevance with state4of4the4 art retrieval models, including a query likelihood model, a relevance model, a probabilistic relevance model, and a query expansion with pseudo relevance feedback model, to naturally process time4sensitive queries. In these models, we combine topical relevance and temporal relevance to determine the overall relevance of a document. B ogs /ro0t% C%arts: %he scalability of &inix was evaluated using different numbers of reocrds in the +/3# dataset. Search time@ Since the current algorithms take advantage of the intervals, the search time of &inix is nearly <x faster than that of InvIndex. A gorit%m:

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Ginix Generalized Inverted Index for Keyword Search

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