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2G GPRS 8 TS 171,2 Kbps (DL 50 Kbps) EDGE 384 Kbps (473,6 Kbps) DL 236 Kbps
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CS Network
PS Network
UMTS
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TDMA
EDGE
GPRS
cdmaOne IS-95A
2.5G 64 144 Kb/s 2000/2001
CDMA2000 1X
3G phase 1 384 Kb/s 2Mb/s 2001/2002 Evolved 3G 384 Kb/s 8Mb/p 2003+
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TCH2
TCH3
TCH4
TCH5
TCH6
TCH7
Unavailable
TCH8
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TCH2
TCH2
TCH3
TCH3
TCH4
TCH4
TCH5
TCH5
TCH6
TCH6
TCH7
TCH7
TCH8 Unavailable
TCH8
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What is GPRS
GPRS brings packet switching in GSM >> Always connected, always on! New air channel coding scheme >> Higher data rate from 9.05kb/s to 171.2kb/s! A new sub network in GSM connecting to data networks (Internet) >> Utilize existing BSS coverage! The end user sees GPRS as a wireless Internet sub network >> Flexible Charging, based on data volume, access point, etc!
HOST 155.222.33.55
GPRS SUBNETWORK SUBNETWORK 155.222.33.XXX "Router" SUBNETWORK 131.44.15.XXX Router Local area network
SUBNETWORK 191.200.44.XXX
Router
HOST 191.200.44.21
HOST 131.44.15.3
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Class A
simultaneous GPRS and Conventional GSM operation Can operate both services (Circuit-switched and GPRS data transfer)
simultaneously
Class B
can be attached to both GPRS and Conventional GSM services can listen to circuit-switched and GPRS paging supports either circuit-switched calls or GPRS data transfer but not
simultaneously (only one set of services at a time)
ClassC
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Type GPRS GSM CSD HSCSD Dial-UP ISDN Standard ADSL Broadband
Uplink (Sending) 14 kbps 9.6-14 kbps 28 kbps 56 kbps 64 kbps 256 kbps 2 Mbps
Downlink (Receiving) 28-64 kbps 9.6-14 kbps 28 kbps 56 kbps 64 kbps 512 kbps 2 Mbps
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Class 6 - Configurable between Two Up, Three Down 16-24Kbps Send - 24-36Kbps Receive Or Three Up, Two Down 24-36Kbps Send - 16-24Kbps Receive
Class 10- Configurable between One Up, Four Down 8-12Kbps Send - 32-48Kbps Receive Or Two Up, Three Down 16-24Kbps Send - 24-36Kbps Receive
Class 12- Configurable between One Up, Four Down 8-12Kbps Send - 32-48Kbps Receive Or Two Up, Three Down 16-24Kbps Send - 24-36Kbps Receive Or Three Up, Two Down 24-36Kbps Send - 16-24Kbps Receive Or Four Up, One Down 32-48Kbps Send - 8-12Kbps Receive
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GPRS Architecture
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GPRS NETWORKS
From an IP point of view, the GPRS network can be divided into the following parts: