6

1. - 16. sorularda, cmlede bo braklan yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

5.

Although mild symptoms such as social withdrawal may persist, parents with minor psychological problems may want to ---- children.. A) pass out

1.

The sense of smell, which has not been fully understood yet, is much more ---than the sense of taste.. A) attainable B) dedicated C) suitable D) sophisticated E) endurable 6.

B) sign off C) take off D) come into E) bring up A gene that has gone through a significant change in humans may ---the rapid evolution of our brain.. A) settle down

2.

A study conducted by the University of Cambridge---- that 40 per cent of spam or junk e-mail goes to addresses starting with an A, M, S, R or P.. A) borrowed B) revealed C) remained D) created E) experimented 7.

B) account for C) make up for D) end up at E) get back Wisconsin ---- the US dairy capital, and each year the village of Little Chute ---the Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival.. A) has been / would host B) is / hosts C) was / shall host D) can be / had hosted E) will be / used to host

3.

Public health strategies regarding nutrition are based largely on a biomedical model of diet that requires individual consumers to comply ---- with dietary advice. . A) regretfully B) anxiously C) voluntarily D) adversely E) coincidentally 8.

The tradition of sculpting in clay ---- as early as AD800, and ultimately it ---- as the point of departure for related works that were cast in metal.. A) should have developed / has served B) has developed / had served

4.

The study of the genetic causes of mental disorders involves the statistical analysis of the frequency of a particular disorders ---- among individuals who share related genes, such as siblings and twins.. A) occurrence B) falsehood C) disturbance D) ignorance E) negligence 9.

C) may have developed / served D) would have developed / will serve E) could have developed / will have served Scientists ---- the common cold as ---- by a family of over 200 viruses.. A) were regarded / having been caused B) are regarded / having caused C) regard / being caused D) have regarded / to have caused E) regarded / to have been caused

10. When Sarpsborg was burned down ---the Nordic Seven-Year War, Frederick II gave permission for the inhabitants to move ---- a place near the Glomma River.. A) after / away B) at / by C) in / over D) during / to E) through / from 11. While dialysis is an option ---- people suffering from kidney disease, no similar treatment is available for people ---severe liver disease.. A) in / without B) with / at C) for / with D) of / within E) over / on 12. Claims ---- damages resulting ---- climate change could leave insurers facing very high bills.. A) from / with B) with / by C) for / from D) about / at E) of / in 13. The social sciences are a range of disciplines within the arts and humanities ---- principal concerns are the study of various aspects of society.. A) what B) whose C) that D) how E) when

14. ---- popular belief, laboratory experiments show that men have a higher pain tolerance than women.. A) Compared to B) Contrary to C) As regards D) Rather than E) In case of 15. ---- climate change seems likely to threaten the entire worlds health, an ever greater number of political leaders are insisting that something must be done to stop it.. A) Even though B) Now that C) Provided that D) As if E) Even if 16. ---- ancient peoples in several parts of the world built pyramids, it was the Egyptians who constructed the tallest and most famous of them.. A) Unless B) Now that C) Although D) Once E) As if

17. - 21. sorularda, aadaki parada numaralanm yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

20.

. A) cut down on B) go in for

Cities, large and small, are at the heart of a fastchanging global economy they are a cause of, and a response to world economicgrowth. Many urban areas are growing (17)---- their rural hinterlands are depressed, which forces impoverished ruralpeople to move to the cities in search of work. These newcomers often end upnot (18) ---- the opportunities theyare looking for, so they become part of the urban poor. (19) ---- arrival to the city, they often encounter lack of housingand infrastructure services. To (20)---the lack of available homes, newcomers often set up shelters on thecity outskirts, usually on public-owned land. They often live withoutelectricity, running water, a sewerage system, roads and other urban services. (21) ---dealing with poor sanitationand pollution from dirty cooking fuels and primitive stoves, they are exposedto modern environmental hazards, such as urban air pollution, exhaust fumes andindustrial pollution.

C) turn back on D) fall behind with E) make up for 21. . A) Despite B) For the sake of C) Unlike D) Owing to E) In addition to

17.

. A) unless B) in case C) so that D) whenever E) because

18.

. A) to find B) finding C) to have found D) being found E) to be found

19.

. A) About B) To C) Upon D) For E) By

22. - 26. sorularda, aadaki parada numaralanm yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

26.

. A) Therefore B) Similarly

Fear of flying refers to a level of anxiety so great that a person refuses to travel (22)---- air or finds doing so extremely distressing. Experts estimate that at least 10% of Americans have such a phobia. They worry that they will crash or even die of their own fear. In extreme cases, an individual suffers a panic attack: a sudden feeling of intense anxiety that is often (23)---- by shortness of breath, chest pain, nausea and dizziness.(24)---- intense fear may prevent a person from travelling to distant destinations on vacation. Also, it (25)---- with the careers of those who have to travel for their jobs.Fortunately, fear of flying can usually be helped by treatments such as hypnosis. (26)----, the most effective technique involves forcing a patient to face what he or she fears the most flying in a plane.

C) Otherwise D) Accordingly E) However 27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cmleyi uygun ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

27. While several other minerals are needed for muscle function, ----.. A) knowledge of your body and its functions can be a great ally in health matters B) most of the calories in the food we eat are used by our muscles C) the contours of the body alter as the muscles strengthen D) exercise is a vital ingredient for keeping the human body in good health E) continuous intake of calcium helps to maintain a healthy skeleton 28. ---- that they can probably hear rats getting ready to surface from below ground.. A) The cleverness of wolves guarantees B) Wolves possess such keen eyesight C) The noses of wolves are so sensitive D) Wolves are such annoying animals E) Wolves hearing is so sharp 29. If it were easy to slow down the rate of carbon dioxide build-up in the atmosphere, ----.. A) we should have developed several strategies B) carbon capture would have been just half the job C) the problem of global warming would never have become serious D) 380 molecules per million in our lungs are carbon dioxide E) there is no reason why carbon dioxide should be released into the air

22.

. A) at B) upon C) into D) towards E) by

23.

. A) at B) upon C) into D) towards E) by

24.

. A) Less B) So C) Such D) Little E) All

25.

. A) used to interfere B) ought to interfere C) had to interfere D) must interfere E) can interfere

30. Although it has been nearly a century since the Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean, ----.. A) a number of stories still continue to be told about the disaster B) one of the most interesting aspects about the tragic history of the luxurious ship is the mixed passengers on board C) volumes of books and a number of films had already been produced D) she was labelled unsinkable before her disastrous voyage in April of 1912 E) the ship initially earned fame as the largest luxury ship on the open seas 31. Even when a cell becomes cancerous, ---.. A) antigens released into the bloodstream by some cancers are sometimes called tumour markers B) it is a cell whose biological function has been altered C) a fully functioning immune system cant always destroy all these cancer cells D) the immune system may regard these cells as foreign E) the immune system can often destroy it before it replicates 32. Abnormally heavy and early rainfall in the Sudan caused the River Nile to overflow in 2007, ----.. A) so global land surface temperatures in January and April had reached the highest levels ever recorded for those months B) because the first documented tropical cyclone in the Arabian Sea hit Oman and Iran, causing 50 deaths

33. In the US in 1882, Peter J. McGuire, who is generally given credit for the idea of Labor Day, suggested to the Central Labor Union of New York ----.. A) if there was any particular significance for the date B) that there should be a holiday honouring American workers C) whether the significance of Labor Day in the US had changed D) whereas, in many other countries, May Day serves a similar purpose E) when the first Monday in September was to be known as Labor Day 34. Germany is similar in many ways to France, Italy and the UK ----.. A) unless it attaches primary importance to both multilateral and bilateral diplomacy B) as though the EU were essentially in control of environmental policies C) where the foreign policy process in Germany had to agree to a compromise in recent years D) although this had led to arguments concerning the proper role of the German Foreign Ministry in shaping and implementing policy E) in that it is one of just a few European states which attempt to maintain worldwide representation 35. Half of the increase in EU Aid for Trade is specifically targeted toward the African, Caribbean and Pacific countries (ACP), ---.. A) unless the European Commission set up this programme to promote investment and technology flow in these countries B) although the EU has used trade to advance its development cooperation objectives in the ACP nations for decades C) with which the EU is negotiating regional Economic Partnership Agreements designed to remove all tariff and quota barriers to the EU market D) which could have enabled the leastdeveloped countries to use trade more effectively to achieve their development goals E) because the European Commission allocated billions of dollars for cooperation with non-ACP countries

C) but in May, ocean waves up to 5 metres high swamped parts of the Maldive Islands D) unless other extreme weather events include the summer heat weave in south eastern Europe E) while unusually heavy snowfall affected South Africa and parts of South America

36. ----, street crime in major Asian cities is still less common than in most European cities.. A) Since the governments are concerned B) Because severe measures had been taken C) Though it is rising sharply D) If one were to admit it E) Before reliable statistical data can be obtained 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen ngilizce cmleye anlamca en yakn Trke cmleyi, Trke cmleye anlamca en yakn ngilizce cmleyi bulunuz.

38. Creating works of art for the local community can help children to appreciate the social and political dimensions of aesthetic activities.. A) Yerel toplum, sanat eseri reterek ocuklarn estetik faaliyetlerin toplumsal ve siyasi boyutlarn anlamasn salayabilir. B) ocuklarn, estetik faaliyetlerin toplumsal ve siyasi boyutlarn anlamas iin yerel topluma ynelik sanat eserleri retmeleri gerekir. C) Yerel toplumdaki ocuklarn, estetik faaliyetlerin toplumsal ve siyasi boyutlarn anlamas iin sanat byk lde yardmc olabilir. D) Yerel toplum iin sanat eserleri retmek, ocuklarn, estetik faaliyetlerin toplumsal ve siyasi boyutlarn anlamasna yardmc olabilir. E) ocuklar sanat eserleri reterek yerel toplumun, estetik faaliyetlerin toplumsal ve siyasi boyutlarn anlamasn salar. 39. Since comets appear in the sky without any signal in advance, people in antiquity and especially during the Middle Ages believed that they had a special meaning.. A) Kuyruklu yldzlar gkyznde nceden herhangi bir iaret vermeden grndkleri iin, eski ada ve zellikle Ortaa boyunca, insanlar onlarn zel bir anlam olduuna inanyorlard. B) Eski ada ve zellikle Ortaada insanlar, gkyznde nceden hibir iaret vermeden beliren kuyruklu yldzlarn olaand bir anlam olduuna inanmlardr. C) Kuyruklu yldzlar eski ada ve zellikle Ortaada gkyznde herhangi bir iaret vermeden ani olarak grndkleri iin, insanlar onlarn zel bir anlam olduuna inanmaktayd. D) Eski ada ve zellikle Ortaada insanlarn, zel bir anlam olduuna inandklar kuyruklu yldzlar, gkyznde nceden herhangi bir iaret vermeden belirirlerdi. E) Kuyruklu yldzlarn nceden bir iaret olmakszn gkyznde grnmeleri, eski ada ve zellikle Ortaada insanlarn onlarda zel bir anlam olduuna inanmalarna neden olmutur.

37. It wont be new technology in itself that drives us out of recession, this will also be connected to the changes we make in our work and our lives.. A) nsanlarn durgunluktan kmas, teknoloji ile olmayacaktr; bu, iimizde ve yaantmzda yaptmz deilikler yoluyla olacaktr. B) Bizi durgunluktan karan, kendi bana yeni teknoloji olmayacaktr; bu, ayn zamanda iimizde ve yaantmzda yaptmz deiikliklere de bal olacaktr. C) Tek bana teknolojik yenilikler bizi durgunluktan karmayaca gibi, iimizde ve yaantmzdaki deiiklikler de bu konuda yetersiz kalacaktr. D) Teknolojik yenilikler kendi bana bizi durgunluktan karamayacaktr; bu, ilerimizin ve yaantlarmzn tamamen deitirilmesiyle olacaktr. E) Bizi durgunluktan karan yeni teknoloji, iimizde ve yaantmzda byk deiiklikler yapmamz da gerekli klacaktr.

40. Amazonu korumak istiyoruz nk ocuklarmzn ve torunlarmzn en azndan bizimki kadar gzel bir dnyada yaayabilmelerini salamann yolunun bu olduunu biliyoruz.. A) The Amazon should be preserved because we know that is the way to make sure our children and grandchildren live in a world at least as good as ours. B) We want to preserve the Amazon because we know that this is the way to make sure our children and grandchildren can live in a world at least as good as ours. C) We will preserve the Amazon for we know vey well that this is the way to make sure our children and grandchildren can live in a world better than ours. D) We want to preserve the Amazon because we have known for years that this is the only way to make sure our children and grandchildren will live in a better world. E) The Amazon should be preserved since we have come to know that this is the way to provide our children and grandchildren with a world in which they can li like us 41. Yapabileceimiz en kt ey, bilimden phelenenlere, bilim adamlarna gvenilemeyecei iddialar iin daha fazla malzeme vermektir.. A) The worst thing we can do is to provide science sceptics with more fuel for their arguments that scientists cannot be trusted. B) The worst thing we did was to provide science sceptics with enough fuel for their arguments that scientists could not be trusted. C) We did not do so well by providing science sceptics with more fuel for their arguments that scientists could not be trusted. D) What we can do is to provide science sceptics with fuel for their arguments that scientists cannot be trusted. E) We really shouldnt provide science sceptics with fuel for their arguments that we cannot trust scientists.

42. Anadolu'daki arkeolojik kalntlar, zeytin aacnn ok eskilere dayandn ve ayn zamanda zeytinyann faydalarn insanlarn bildiini gsteren deliller sunmaktadr.. A) Archaeological remains in Anatolia have revealed the fact that the olive tree grew in the very distant past and humans knew the benefits of olive oil as well. B) In Anatolia, archaeological remains show that the olive tree was in existence in the very distant past and humans were also aware of the benefits of olive oil. C) Archaeological remains in Anatolia provide proof that the olive tree dates back to the very distant past, as does human knowledge of olive oils benefits. D) The olive tree and human knowledge of olive oils benefits date back to the very distant past as archaeological remains in Anatolia show us. E) Remains in archaeological sites in Anatolia proves that olive tree depends on the very distant past and humans benefited from olive oil in many ways.

43. - 46. sorular aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz.

45. It is clearly stated in the passage that brownbears ----.. A) present a serious threat to human populations in Turkey B) damage farm animals more than wolves do C) live only in the Black Sea and Eastern Anatolian regions D) are felt to be less threatening to local people than wolves E) have the least important image among local people 46. It is stated in the passage that ----.. A) brown bear populations need to be transferred to other locations in Turkey B) the protected lands where bears can live need to be expanded C) a totally new law must be passed in Parliament to conserve various species D) there are no wildlife management plans to protect rare species in Turkey E) a compensation programme is underway to manage wildlife

The brown bear is the largest meat-eating animal inTurkey. Its present distribution is mainly restricted tothe undamaged natural habitats of the Black Sea andEastern Anatolian regions. Forest fragmentation anddirect illtreatment by humans have resulted inpopulation declines in other regions during the last 50years. Human-bear conflicts are more often observedin the eastern Black Sea than other areas withinTurkey, but the species does not seriously threatenhumans. Turkish authorities have not kept records, but the damage caused by bears has mainly beenlimited to cattle and sheep. The brown bear has amore positive image among the local people than thewolf. It is a protected species, but protected areas inTurkey are too small to provide a refuge for thespecies. Among priority actions for the conservationof brown bears in Turkey are legislation developmentand implementation, research on population statusand range, expansion of current protected areas, andidentification of new ones. Public awareness andcapacity building of the local authorities on theoreticaland practical aspects of wildlife management.

43. According to the passage, the brown bears inTurkey ----.. A) have long been distributed equally over all the mountainous regions B) have almost become extinct due to deforestation and persecution by people C) inhabit largely the intact habitats of the Black Sea and Eastern Anatolian regions D) are perceived to be a serious threat to people in mountainous towns and villages E) are regularly studied in their natural habitats by the local authorities 44. The major focus of this passage is on the ----.. A) government resoues allocated for brown bear protection B) ways of solving human-bear conflicts to protect the species in the country C) critical role of local people in conserving brown bears in Turkey D) records of the damage caused by bears kept by Turkish authorities E) current status and management of brown bears in Turkey

47. - 50. sorular aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz.

49. It is pointed out in the passage that the loss ofneurons in the mid-brain ----.. A) is an incidence that can be observed easily B) initiates Alzheimers disease C) results from general protein deficiency D) happens when the bodys movements begin to slow down E) leads to Parkinsons disease 50. As clearly pointed out in the passage, there is ----.. A) a great deal of protein deficiency in many families prone to Alzheimers disease B) much evidence to claim that Parkinsons disease can be cured in the near future C) a variety of treatments whereby the symptoms of Parkinsons disease can be controlled D) a need to develop a new technique whereby the movements of the body can be improved E) much controversy among physicians in the world on the treatment of Alzheimers disease

Parkinsons and Alzheimers diseases are the mostcommon diseases which affect many people in theworld. Approximately, 1 million people in the worldsuffer from Parkinsons disease, a motor disordercharacterized by difficulty in initiating movements andslowness of movement. Patients often have amasked facial expression, poor balance, and a flexedposture. Like Alzheimers disease, which ischaracterized by confusion, memory loss, and avariety of other symptoms, Parkinsons disease isprogressive, and the risk increases with age. Theincidence of the Parkinsons disease is about 1% atthe age of 65, and about 5% at the age 85.Parkinsons disease appears to result from acombination of environmental and genetic factors.Evidence for a genetic role includes the fact thatsome families with an increased incidence ofParkinsons disease carry a mutated form of the genefor a protein which is important in normal brainfunction. The symptoms of Parkinsons disease resultfrom the death of neurons in the mid-brain. As aresult, at present, there is no cure for Parkinsonsdisease, although various treatments can help controlthe symptoms.

47. According to the passage, Parkinsons disease----.. A) has its adverse effects on the bodys movements B) can easily be treated at an advanced age C) can best be understood through a close study of the memory D) can be cured provided that its symptoms are taken into account at an early stage E) is a consequence of purely environmental factors 48. It is clear from the passage that Alzheimersdisease ----.. A) affects more people in the world than Parkinsons disease B) is a major genetic disorder that can today be controlled C) can be recognized through the patients loss of memory as well as a number of other symptoms D) is common mostly among elderly people over the age of 80 E) has attracted more medical attention in the world than Parkinsons disease

51. - 54. sorular aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz.

53. According to the passage, the scholars whocarried out an investigation into new mediaparticipation think that the present phenomenon----.. A) is a waste of time as there is no particular merit at all B) is the result of peoples competent use of digital technologies C) should be regarded with suspicion D) calls for parental guidance when young people are concerned E) has created an aggressive young generation 54. It is explained in the passage that ----.. A) there is rapid progress in the fields investigating various effects of digital technologies on young people B) digital media participation does irreparable harm to young people C) parents are particularly concerned about their childrens social tolerance and attention spans D) Time magazine offers valid solutions to the problems experienced by youth E) the digital practices of todays young people as reporters, political commentators, cultural critics, or media producers exceed in quality those of earlier periods

When Time magazine declared its 2006 person of theyear to be 'You', the magazine was pointing to anundeniable reality: anyone with an Internetconnection can be a reporter, political commentator, cultural critic, or media producer. Around the sametime, the media scholar H. Jenkins and hiscolleagues published a paper appreciating the'participatory cultures' of creation and sharing, mentorship, and civic engagement that wereemerging online, especially among young people.Although Time did not explicitly frame participation inthe new media as a youth phenomenon, most of thefifteen 'citizens of digital democracy' who werefeatured in its December 13 article were under theage of thirty-five. Jenkins and his colleagues stronglysuggest that young people are especially well-poisedto take full advantage of Web 2.0. On the other hand, ever since digital technologies were made available, scholars, educators, policymakers, and parents havebeen debating their implications for young peoplesliteracy, attention spans, social tolerance, andtendency for aggression. Considerable strides arenow being made in scholarship in many of theseareas.

51. It is understood from the passage that ---.. A) media scholars criticize the young for their online activities B) 2006 was announced to be the year of the youth C) Internet use among the elderly population is limited D) many young people are using the digital media in impressive ways E) Time magazine incorporates digital media into its journalism 52. The expression 'digital democracy' used in thepassage means ----.. A) taking full advantage of all the web technologies B) widespread use of Internet technology in our age C) the selection of fifteen young people by Time magazine D) equal rights given to teenagers to express their opinions online E) online media engagement opportunities made available for everyone

55. - 58. sorular aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz.

57. Attention is drawn in the passage to the fact that, in the early decades of the nineteenth century, ----.. A) England made great advances in the design and manufacture of machines B) the production of coal in England was technically much improved C) Darlington developed into a major port for Englands export of coal D) England was in a continuous process of industrial growth E) engineering was not yet a profession that was popular in England 58. It is clear from the passage that the steam railway ----.. A) had been in use in England before Stephenson introduced new techniques B) remained a local facility and played no role in the industrialization of England C) was a solution to meet the transportation needs of Englands industry D) was invented in the first place for travel between Stockton and Darlington E) had little impact on the transformation of transportation in nineteenth-century England

In England, transportation had improved a great deal during the years before 1830, but moving heavy materials, particularly coal, remained a problem. It is therefore significant that the first modern railway, built in 1825 for the transportation of coal, ran from the Durham coal field of Stockton to Darlington near the coast. Coal had traditionally been transported short distances via tramways, or tracks along which horses pulled coal carts. The Stockton-t-Darlington railway was a logical extension of a tramway, designed to answer the transportation needs arising from constantly expanding industrialization. The man primarily responsible for the design of the first steam railway was George Stephenson, a self-educated engineer who had not learned to read until he was seventeen. The locomotives on the StocktonDarlington line travelled at fifteen miles an hour, the fastest rate at which machines had yet moved goods overland. Soon they would move people as well, transforming transportation in the process.

55. It is emphasized in the passage that George Stephenson, who designed the first steam railway, ----.. A) developed new techniques in order to increase the speed of locomotives B) was one of the partners who owned the Durham coal field of Stockton C) had been previously involved in the solution of various other problems concerning transportation D) had already distinguished himself by his achievements as an engineer E) had not received formal education to become an engineer 56. According to the passage, much improvement ----.. A) was needed for an efficient use of tramways in the transportation of all sorts of goods B) had been achieved in transportation by 1830 in England C) was not expected in the transportation of coal when the first railway was built in 1825 D) was needed in the construction of railways for the development of England E) had been made before Stephenson in the design of locomotives

59. - 62. sorular aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz.

60. It is clear from the passage that the areas withvegetation, where a wet season is followed by adry season, ----.. A) are most suitable for the germination of plant seeds B) usually have a vast range of environmental diversity C) maintain their plant cover and, therefore, are much prone to soil erosion D) are usually rich in various minerals that are essential for plant growth E) are most vulnerable to wildfires 61. As one learns from the passage, the reason whya wildfire is followed by vegetation growth is that----.. A) the minerals in the soil, especially potassium, phosphorus, and calcium, are preserved perfectly B) soil erosion takes a long time and, therefore, plants have time to grow up C) plant seeds in the soil are unaffected by the fire and begin to germinate in the wet season D) the ashes of the burnt organic matter contain many minerals indispensable for plants E) the area where the fires have taken place becomes suitable for shade-intolerant plants 62. One understands from the passage that, while thewet season is favourable for vegetation, ----.. A) the dry season ushers in the danger of fire B) it causes a great deal of soil erosion C) it leads to the depletion of minerals in the soil D) the dry season stimulates the germination of seeds E) the growth of plants largely depends on the condition of the soil

Wildfires are an important environmental hazard inmany geographical areas. Those areas most prone towildfires have wet seasons followed by dry seasons.Vegetation that grows and accumulates during thewet season dries out enough during the dry seasonto burn easily. When lightning hits the ground, itignites the dry organic material, and a fire spreadsthrough the area. Actually fires have several effectson the environment. First, burning frees the mineralsthat are locked in organic matter. The ashesremaining after a fire are rich in potassium, phosphorus, calcium, and other minerals essential forplant growth. Thus, vegetation flourishes following afire. Second, fire removes plant cover and exposesthe soil, which stimulates the germination of seedsrequiring bare soil, and encourages the growth ofshadeintolerant plants. Third, fire can causeincreased soil erosion because it removes plantcover, leaving the soil more vulnerable to wind andwater.

59. According to the passage, soil erosion ---.. A) is undoubtedly the most adverse effect that wildfires have on areas where plant cover is thick due to heavy vegetation B) can happen in an area which, due to wildfires, has lost its plant cover, whereby the soil has become exposed to wind and water C) can be prevented in areas prone to wildfires just as strict measures are taken to maintain adequate plant cover D) extensively undermines environmental sustainability because it not only removes plant cover, but also prevents plant growth E) is mainly caused by wind and water, which destroy the plant cover of an area and turn the area into an arid land

63. - 67. sorularda, karlkl konumann bo braklan ksmn tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

65. Brian : What is to be learned from the collapse of the viaduct when the tornado hit it? Harry : Perhaps we should simply admit that we cant as yet build major structures capable of resisting tornadoes. Brian : ---Harry : I suppose it is. But I believe its better to be safe than sorry.. A) After all, it was an unusually violent tornado. B) Are you sure that we cant? C) Arent you overlooking the fact that the anchor-bolt systems had started to corrode? D) Perhaps we can develop ways of doing so. E) Isnt that being rather defeatist? 66. Jane : The point is made in this article that we need a reliable source of electricity to meet our needs in the 21st century. Larry : But we also need clean air. Jane : ---Larry : So you mean that nuclear power plants dont pollute the air. Right? . A) Well, with nuclear energy, we can have both B) Why not? Nuclear energy already generates more than 20 per cent of Americas electricity. C) Year by year there is a growing need for more energy nationwide. D) In other words, the development of new energy sources is very important to Americas energy future. E) I am afraid the world is fast heading towards a huge environmental disaster.

63. Sam : Dont forget, clean coal means different things to different people. Charles : I know it does. But at least people are beginning to realize that coal can be cleaned and, indeed, should be. Sam : ---Charles : It used to be. But there are now new systems that are far more efficient and far less expensive.. A) Whats the big problem, sulpher dioxide? B) Clean coal technologies fall into three categories. C) But isnt the cleaning of coal an extremely expensive process? D) Coal that has been aged gives out more heat and fewer gases. E) Is it really possible to clean coal? 64. Cheryl : Did Michelle tell you what happened to her on her vacation in Thailand? Mike : ---Cheryl : Yes, thats it. Shed booked a hotel room online, and when she arrived the hotel was full. She had to spend four hours in the rain trying to find another place to stay.. A) When did she return from her trip? B) She told me all about it. C) No; what happened? D) Thailand? I thought she went to Indonesia for her vacation. E) Wasnt it something to do with her hotel reservation?

67. Ron :- Why dont we take a trip this summer? Susan :- Oh yes, Id very much like to visit my friend Colleen in Chicago. Ron :- ---Susan :- So therell be plenty for you to do while Colleen and I are chatting and catching up on old times.. A) Have you really? Why didnt you say so sooner? B) And I know that the city has become a great place for cultural activities. C) Oh, no. Not Colleen! D) But theres nothing to do or see in Chicago! E) Lets call and book a flight right away! And what about dates? Shall we say mid-July onwards? 68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cmleye anlamca en yakn cmleyi bulunuz.

69.

Anti-nausea drugs are recommended to prevent the vomiting that sometimes accompanies migraines.. A) A way to stop the vomiting that may occur when you have a migraine is to use antinausea drugs. B) Migraines can sometimes be prevented by taking anti-nausea drugs. C) Vomiting is a symptom caused by certain migraine prevention drugs. D) If you suffer from vomiting during a migraine, stop taking drugs. E) Anti-nausea drugs can sometimes cause vomiting if you have a migraine.

70. Helping endangered species to migrate could be the only way to prevent them from being wiped out.. A) If animals are not helped to migrate, there will be a reduction in endangered species. B) To prevent endangered species from being extinct, they need to be helped to migrate. C) Species tend to become endangered when they are not helped during migration. D) Endangered species will be prevented from migrating if they are wiped out. E) Help must be given to endangered species or they will migrate and die off. 71. The British are not actually more modest than other nations, but they do have a set of social rules that include maintaining a front of modesty at all times.. A) Modesty is maintained by the British through the observation of strict rules that have always been of great importance throughout history. B) Although not necessarily more modest than others, the social rules they have show that it is important for British people to appear modest. C) Besides the fact that most British people are modest, they also have more social rules than other nations. D) Other nations may actually be more modest than the British despite not having a set of social rules E) For the British, it is important that they are viewed as the most modest nation in the world since they have a set of strict social rules.

68. The north of Italy is directly responsible for the countrys place among the worlds top industrial nations.. A) Italys northern regions are well-known as one of the most industrialized areas in the world. B) It is entirely the northern part of the country that has earned Italy a prominent position among the worlds industrial nations. C) In Italy, industry is focused in the north, but nevertheless she is still one of the worlds top industrial nations. D) Italy is one of the worlds top industrial countries even though all the industrial activities are concentrated in the north. E) Italy is one of the few countries in the industrial world where only one region, the north, is industrialized.

72. - 75. sorularda, bo braklan yere, parada anlam btnln salamak iin getirilebilecek cmleyi bulunuz.

72. Gecko lizards can run up a wall or across a ceiling with ease because of their remarkable toes. But gecko toes arent sticky in the usual way, like duct tape or Post-it notes. ----.. A) In spite of this, the ability of geckos to stick to surfaces has attracted scientific scrutiny since the time of Aristotle

74. Short-term memory actually stores material that is needed for short time periods, and it serves as a work space for mental computation. ----. That is, information may reside in short-term memory while it is being encoded or transferred into longterm memory.. A) Another possible function is that shortterm memory may be a way-station to long-term memory B) C) Some of the best support for these ideas comes from experiments on free recall People have other, more effective ways of encoding information in long-term memory

B) Instead, gecko toes have a combination of structures that act together as a smarter adhesive C) Hence, it is not surprising that scientists are trying to create artificial, gecko like adhesives D) The theory that gecko toe pads act as suction cups has since been disproven E) A gecko can stop itself by re-attaching its toes to passing leaves or branches 73. Mollusks can be found in virtually every habitat on Earth and range in size from microscopic to more than 10 m long. ---- . But others, the octopus for instance, are considered to be delicacies. . A) They are indeed an extremely fascinating group of creatures B) Not all of them, however, are encased in a shell C) All the mollusks are invertebrate animals D) Some, like the snails in our gardens, are regarded as pests E) The octopus even has problem-solving abilities

D) At the time of recall the last few words presented are still likely to be in shortterm memory E) However, the al memory for language seems limited to relatively simple sentences 75. Broken spirits, not bones, may be the worst result of falling down. Many older people fall, but for some, the experience makes them so afraid of toppling again that their mind impairs their ability to walk without trembling or losing balance. ----. . A) For example, physicians should encourage patients who have fallen to walk again

B) Physicians are encouraged to ask patients about recent falls C) Similarly, physicians should not assume that every older person who falls has a neurological problem D) Thus, they quickly make themselves dependent on canes or wheelchairs E) This woman was misdiagnosed and was prescribed medication for Parkinsons disease

76. - 80. sorularda, cmleler srasyla okunduunda parann anlam btnln bozan cmleyi bulunuz.

76. (I) America, more than any other country, needs a properly functioning airline system. (II) So it could be in the public interest to use taxpayers money to help make the airlines function properly again. (III) The government had shut down American airspace for four days at enormous cost to the carriers. (IV) But such support cannot continue for ever. (V) In fact, taxpayers are already beginning to complain.. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

78. (I) In half of the 23 developing countries, citizens and officials interviewed considered corruption in the health sector to be a major problem. (II) Many even identified health as the most corrupt sector in the government. (III) The solution is to enforce existing rules and hold managers more accountable.(IV) Systematic audits, clear contracting rules, and adequate oversight can help prevent corruption in the sector. (V) In the developing world, going to public health clinics means long waits and large gaps between diagnosis and treatment.. A) I B) II C) III D) E) IV V

77. (I) Seismic waves are the vibrations from earthquakes that travel through Earth. (II) The Richter magnitude scale was developed in 1935 by Charles F. Richter of the California Institute of Technology to compare the intensity of earthquakes. (III) They are recorded on instruments called seismographs. (IV) Seismographs record a zigzag trace that shows the varying amplitude of ground oscillations beneath the instrument. (V) Sensitive seismographs, which greatly magnify these ground movements, can detect strong earthquakes from sources anywhere in the world.. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

79. (I) The government of Botswana, knowing that up to a third of its population had HIV or AIDS, announced in 2001 that it would offer free antiretroviral treatment to every citizen with AIDS. (II) It was a major medical step forward for sub-Saharan Africa. (III) By the time the HIV drugs had hit the shelves, just about everybody in Botswana knew of it. (IV) And yet, on the last day of 2003, more than two years after the launch of the programme, only about 15, 000 people had come forward for treatment. (V) Due to widespread starvation and disease, the African continent will always be a risky place to raise children.. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

80. (I) All children are naturally active. (II) If a child is inactive for a long period of time, he or she must be checked by a doctor to determine whether there is a problem. (III) However, many become overly active when, for instance, they are anticipating a birthday party. (IV) Still, such behaviour is markedly different from true hyperactivity. (V) Hyperactive children have trouble sleeping, they cannot sit still and they act impulsively.. A) B) I II

C) III D) IV

E) V

SORU CEVAP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 D B C A E B B C C D C C B B B C E B D E D E D C E E E E C A E E B E C C B D A B

SORU CEVAP 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 A C C E D B A C E C D E B A E B D C B E D A C E E A B B A B B B D A D C B E E B