Important Derivates & Integrals

mathcity.org Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12

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d d n
· c=0 where c is constant · x = nx n-1
dx dx
ì d d d
ïï · dx sin x = cos x · tan x = sec2 x · csc x = - csc x cot x
dx dx
í
ï · d cos x = - sin x d
· cot x = - csc2 x ·
d
sec x = sec x tan x
ïî dx dx dx
ì d 1 d 1 d 1
ï· dx Sin x =
-1
· Tan -1x = · Sec -1 x =
ï 1 - x2 dx 1 + x2 dx x x2 - 1
í
ï· d Cos -1 x = -1 d -1 d -1
· Cot -1x = · Csc -1 x =
îï dx 1 - x2 dx 1 + x2 dx x x2 - 1
ì d x ·
d
log a x =
1
ïï· dx a = a ln a
x
dx x ln a
í
ï· d e x = e x ·
d
ln x =
1
ïî dx dx x
ì d d d
ïï· dx sinh x = cosh x ·
dx
tanh x = sech 2 x ·
dx
sech x = - sech x tanh x
í
ï· d cosh x = sinh x d
· coth x = - csch 2 x ·
d
csch x = - csch x coth x
ïî dx dx dx
ì d 1 d -1
ï· Sinh-1x = ·
d
Tanh -1 x =
1 · Sech -1 x =
ï dx 1+ x2 dx 1 - x2 dx x 1 - x2
í
ï· d Cosh -1 x = 1 d 1 d -1
· Coth -1 x = · Csch-1x =
ï dx x2 -1 dx 1- x2 dx x 1 + x2
î

Some Important Integrals

( ax + b )
n +1
x n +1
o ò x dx = o ò ( ax + b ) dx =
n n

n +1 a ( n + 1)
1 1 ln ax + b
o ò dx = ln x oò dx =
x ax + b a
( ax +b )
e ax
o ò e x dx = e x o ò e(ax+b) dx = o ò a x dx =
a ln a
o ò sin x dx = - cos x o ò cos xdx = sin x
o ò sec 2 x dx = tan x o ò csc 2 x dx = - cot x
o ò sec x tan x dx = sec x ò
o csc x cot x dx = - csc x

o ò tan x dx = ln sec x o ò cot x dx = ln sin x

o ò sec x dx = ln sec x + tan x o ò csc x dx = ln csc x - cot x
dx x x dx 1 x 1 x
oò = sin -1 or - cos-1 o ò 2 2 = tan -1 or - cot -1
a -x 22 a a a +x a a a a
dx 1 x 1 x
oò = sec-1 or - csc-1
x x -a
2 2 a a a a
dx 1 a+ x dx 1 x-a
oò 2 = ln oò = ln
a -x 2
2a a - x x -a
2 2
2a x+a
1 1
oò dx = ln x + x 2 + a 2 oò dx = ln x + x 2 - a 2
x2 + a2 x2 - a 2
x a 2 - x 2 a 2 -1 æ x ö
o ò a 2 - x 2 dx = + sin ç ÷
2 2 èaø

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