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DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS

Population Studies, No. 77

MODEL LIFE TABLES


FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

UNITED NATIONS
New York, 1982

NOTE
Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined
with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations
document.
The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the
Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory,
city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or
boundaries.
The term "country" as used in the text of this report also refers, as appropriate, to
territories or areas.

The printing of this publication was made possible by a grant


from the United Nations Fund for Population Activities

UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION

Sales No. E.81 .XI11.7

PREFACE
This study, carried out by the Population Division of
the Department of International Economic and Social
Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, presents new
model life tables for developing countries. The pioneering
effort in the development of model life tables was carried
out by the United Nations a quarter of a century ago and
resulted in the publication of Age and Sex Patterns of
Mortality: Model Life Tables for Under-developed
Countries.* Approximately a decade later, in 1966,
Ansley Coale and Paul Demeny at Princeton University
published a new set of model life tables** based mainly
on historical European experience. Those tables have
become the most commonly used set of model life tables
within the demographic community. Recent evidence
indicates that age patterns of mortality in many developing countries differ systematically from those of historical European experience, and the Coale and Demeny
tables are therefore not fully suitable to demographic
research in developing countries.

The present study gives new sets of age-sex patterns of


mortality which are based on reliably documented developing country data and hence may be more applicable to
demographic analysis within the developing regions.'
Future publications related to the model life table
project, being prepared by the Population Division, will
include studies on stable populations, estimated
unabridged life tables, and computer programs to facilitate use of the tables.
Acknowledgement is due to Mr. Hervt Le Bras of the
Institut national d'btudes dtmographiques, consultant to
the Population Division for methodological considerations, and to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development for their collaboration in providing
an extensive collection of mortality and population data
which was a major data source for this project.
Acknowledgement is also due to the United Nations
Fund for Population Activities whose grant made the
printing of this publication possible (GL0/78/P09).

*United Nations publication, Sales No. E.55.XIII.9.


**A. J. Coale and P. Demeny, Regional Model Life Tables and
Stable Populations (Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press,
1 966).

'A report was issued in 1979 outlining the rationale for new model
life tables and a work plan for their preparation. See Model Life Tables
for Developing Countries:an interim report prepared b the Population
Division, Department of International Economr and L i a l Affairs of
the United Nations Secretariat, January 1979 (ESAJPJWP.63).

CONTENTS
Introduction .....................................................................................................................
Chapter

Description of the data base ..................................................................................


Construction of the model life tables .....................................................................
Overview of the model age patterns .......................................................................
Use of the model tables ..........................................................................................
V . Sex differentials in mortality .................................................................................
VI . Description of the annexes .....................................................................................

I.
I1.
I11.
IV .

ANNEXES

I . United Nations model life tables ...........................................................................


Latin American pattern. males ..............................................................................
Latin American pattern. females ...........................................................................
Chilean pattern. males ...........................................................................................
Chilean pattern. females ........................................................................................
South Asian pattern. males ....................................................................................
South Asian pattern. females.................................................................................
Far Eastern pattern. males .....................................................................................
Far Eastern pattern. females .................................................................................
Genera1 pattern. males ...........................................................................................
General pattern. females ........................................................................................
I1. Single-year mortality under age 5 .........................................................................
Latin American pattern, males ..............................................................................
Latin American pattern, females ...........................................................................
Latin American pattern, both sexes combined ......................................................
Chilean pattern, males ...........................................................................................
Chilean pattern, females ........................................................................................
Chilean pattern, both sexes combined ...................................................................
South Asian pattern, males ....................................................................................
South Asian pattern, females .................................................................................
South Asian pattern, both sexes combined ............................................................
Far Eastern pattern. males .....................................................................................
Far Eastern pattern. females .................................................................................
Far Eastern pattern. both sexes combined .............................................................
General pattern. males ...........................................................................................
General pattern. females........................................................................................
General pattern. both sexes combined ...................................................................
111. Five-year life table survival ratios .........................................................................
Latin American pattern. males ..............................................................................
Latin American pattern. females ...........................................................................
Chilean pattern. males ...........................................................................................
Chilean pattern. females ........................................................................................
South Asian pattern. males ....................................................................................
South Asian pattern. females .................................................................................
Far Eastern pattern. males .....................................................................................
Far Eastern pattern. females .................................................................................
General pattern. males ...........................................................................................
General pattern. females ........................................................................................
IV . Ten-year life table survival ratios ..........................................................................
Latin American pattern. males ..............................................................................
Latin American pattern. females ...........................................................................
Chilean pattern. males ...........................................................................................
Chilean pattern. females ........................................................................................
South Asian pattern. males ....................................................................................
South Asian pattern. females ..................................................................................
Far Eastern pattern. males .....................................................................................
Far Eastern pattern. females .................................................................................
General pattern. males ...........................................................................................
General pattern. females ........................................................................................
V. Description of life table construction for the input life tables ...............................

LISTOF TABLES
Page

Table

3
1. Life tables constructed for the United Nations model life table project ............
2. Distribution of input life tables, by expectation of life at birth ..........................
3. Correlations among &values calculated from male life tables ........................
values calculated from female life tables ....................
4. Correlations among st;'
5. Average pattern of mortality for each cluster defined by logit [,qX]values .......
6. First three principal components .........................................................................
7. Proportion of variation in mortality explained by component and age ...............
8A. Calculation of loading factors (a, values) for fit of Cuban data to the Latin
American pattern: an example in which a full set of ,qXvalues is available .......
One-, 2- and 3-component fits to Cuban data using the Latin American
pattern as a model ...............................................................................................
Calculation of the loading factors (a, values) for fit of Afghan data to the
South Asian pattern: an example in which a partial set of ,qX values is
available ...............................................................................................................
One-, 2- and 3-component fits to Afghan data using the South Asian pattern
as a model ............................................................................................................
Calculation of loading factors (a, values) for fit of Afghan data to the Indian
mortality pattern: an example in which the life table for another country is
used as the standard ............................................................................................
One-, 2- and 3-component fits to Afghan data using the Indian life table as a
model ...................................................................................................................
Probability of dying ("9,) for Egyptian males: actual values for 1938-1942 and
1958-1962, and predicted values for 1958- 1962 based on first principalcomponent vector .................................................................................................
Observed ,q, values for Ngayorheme, Senegal, 1963-1973, and smoothed
values for ages 10 and over based on 3-component fit to the general pattern .....
Hypothetical West African model life tables, males ..........................................
Hypothetical West African model life tables, females .......................................
Orthogonal regression estimates of female life expectancy as a function of
male life expectancy ............................................................................................
Female minus male life expectancy at birth .......................................................
LISTOF FIGURES
Page

Figure

I. Deviations of developing country patterns from Coale and Demeny West


region (males) .....................................................................................................10
country patterns from Coale and Demeny West
11. Deviations of developing
.
region (females) ..................................................................................................12
111. Deviations of Brazilian and Argentinian life tables from Coale and Demeny
West region .........................................................................................................14
IV. Life expectancy at birth for males versus life expectancy at birth for females
and fitted over-all orthogonal regression line...................................................... 28
v. Life expectancy at age 10 for males versus life expectancy at age 10 for
females and fitted over-all orthogonal regression line ........................................ 28
VI. Life expectancy at birth for males versus life expectancy at birth for females
and fitted regional orthogonal regression lines ................................................... 29
VII. Life expectancy at age 10 for males versus life expectancy at age 10 for
females and fitted regional orthogonal regression lines ...................................... 29
VIII. Guyana: registered infant mortality rates and indirect estimates from 1946
census ..................................................................................................................
301
IX. Guyana: registered infant mortality rates and' indirect estimates from 1946
census (indirect estimates plotted one half year prior to calculated reference
date) ....................................................................................................................
-

Explanatory notes
The following symbols have been used in the tables throughout the report:
A blank in a table indicates that the item is not applicable
A minus sign (-) indicates a deficit or decrease, except as indicated.
A full stop (.) is used to indicate decimals
Use of a hyphen (-) between dates representing years, e.g., 1971-1973, signifies the full period
involved, including the beginning and end years.
Details and percentages in tables do not necessarily add to totals, because of rounding.

INTRODUCTION
The age pattern of mortality in a population encapsulates that population's history of death and disease during
the previous three or four generations. It is a reflection of
past levels, cohort age patterns, and trends of illness and
consequent recovery or death. To the extent that various
societies inhabit similar environments, are composed of
similar genetic structures and undergo slmilar sectoral
and cultural transformations, they may have related
histories of disease and death and therefore similar age
patterns of mortality. In their analysis of empirical life
tables recorded in developed societies over the past 150
years, Ansley Coale and Paul Demeny identified four
distinct patterns of mortality corresponding to geographical areas of Europe: one pattern corresponding to Northern European countries, a second to Southern European
countries, a third to Eastern European countries, and a
fourth, more heterogeneous, group consisting mainly of
Western European countries and oversea populations of
Western European stock.'
Samuel Preston later demonstrated2 that these four
patterns of mortalit are associated with different
patterns of causes o death within each geographical
region and identified a fifth "non-Western" pattern,
consisting almost entirely of Latin American countries,
with a different cause of death structure and resultant
age pattern of mortality.
Studies of age patterns of mortality in developing
countries have been hindered by the lack of reliable data
collection systems. In the past 10 years, however, there
have been increasing numbers of demographic surveys in
developing countries as well as often noticeable improvements in vital registration systems. In addition, new
techniques have been developed for estimating childhood
mortality and for evaluating the completeness of registration of adult deaths by age and sex, usually in conjunction
with census age distributions and/or rates of population
growth. Consequently, greater possibility exists for careful analysis of age patterns of mortality in developing
countries with the aim of identifying distinct age patterns

'

A. J. Coale and P. Demeny. Regional Model Life Tables and


Stable Populations (Princeton, N . J., Princeton Un~versity Press,
1966).
S. H. Preston, Mortaliry Patterns in National Populations (New
Yo&, Academic Press, 1976).

and constructing new model life tables which embody


those patterns.
Model life tables are not constructed solely for study of
age patterns of mortality or disease processes. They are
primarily an aid to the estimation of demographic parameters for countries with limited data and for preparation
of population projections. Many of the most useful methods for estimating birth and death rates in countries with
poor data rely on knowledge of, or assumptions about, the
age pattern of mortality. Population projections call for
knowledge of base-year age-specific mortality rates as
well as assumptions of how mortality might change by
age and sex. Models provide examples of typical age
patterns of mortality change. The most commonly used
set of model life tables at present, those of Coale and
Demeny, were based almost exclusively on European pop
ulations. Recent evidence that age patterns of death may
differ systematically from those of Coale and Demeny's
four groups suggests the need for a new set of model life
tables which will be more applicable to demographic
analysis in developing countries.
In this publication, such model age patterns of mortality for developing countries are presented. The models
have been constructed after careful analysis and evaluation of available data on deaths and population by age
and sex, application of various demographic techniques
for evaluating such data, checks for internal and external
consistency, rejection of data for populations in which
reliability cannot be verified, and study of age patterns
for all populations in which the data appear to be accurate or for which reliable adjustments can be made. The
life tables constructed from this "reliable" data are of
course not fully representative of developing country
ex rience. However, with the exception of sub-Saharan
A r i a , there are inputs from all major regions and from
a relatively wide range of mortality levels. The chapters
which follow describe the sources of data, the methodology for construction of the new tables, the age patterns
themselves and approaches to their use. The five annexes
present the model life tables, single-year mortality under
age 5, useful for application of Brass-type procedures for
estimation of early-age mortality, five- and 10-year life
table survival rates, and methodological descriptions of
the input data.

P"

I. DESCRIPTION OF THE DATA BASE

The construction of a model that conforms to known


age patterns of mortality requires the assembling of
available empirical data. Demographic data from less
developed countries are well known for their inaccuracies. As a result, the construction of an input set of
empirical life tables was not a straightforward procedure.
It required not only the gathering of data on deaths and
population by age and sex from censuses, surveys and
vital registration systems but also careful analysis and
evaluation of the collected information. In addition, for
statistical manipulation it was necessary that all data be
in standard form. Only data from which death rates by
sex could be calculated for age-groups 0-1 and 1-4 and
five-year groupings thereafter were included. The collection of base data was undertaken by the Development
Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation
and Development (OECD) with some updating by the
Both census and
United Nations Population Di~ision.~
vital registration data were collected for as many countries as possible. In addition, an attempt was made to
incorporate surveys which included population and death
data.
On a country-by-country basis mortality rates by age
and sex were constructed for all time periods possible,
data were carefully evaluated and life tables constructed
whenever the data appeared of high quality or reliable
adjustments could be made. In this way, 72 input life
tables (36 male and 36 female) were constructed for 22
less developed countries. Table 1 gives a list of those life
tables, together with life expectancies at birth and at age
10. The set of life tables consists of 16 male-female pairs
from 10 Latin American countries, 19 pairs from 11
Asian countries, and only 1 pair from the African continent. Of the 72 life tables, 10 exhibited life expectancies
at birth of under 50 years and 10, of 70 years or higher.
The remaining 52 all showed life expectancies at birth
within the 50- to 69-year range (see table 2). The
philosophy underlying the construction of the model life
tables was that the models could only be as trustworthy as
the input set of country tables. The resulting number of
input tables was small but there is reason to believe that
the observed age patterns of mortality in those countries
are primarily reflections of actual patterns rather than of
data errors. This trade-off between data quantity and
data quality, however, led to a set of input tables with no
representatives from the sub-Saharan African region.
This was not unexpected but is none the less unfortunate.
Nevertheless, chapter IV illustrates how new model life
table patterns can be generated on the basis of some West
African data.
Both age misstatement and omission are well recognized problems of census and vital registration data in
less developed countries. Evaluation of the data was
therefore undertaken for the purpose of selecting a
'The base data collected by OECD are described in Mortality
Project: Annotated Bibliography on the Sources of Demographic Data,
vols. 1-3 (Paris, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1979).

refined data base consisting of relatively reliable data.


There are two main approaches to the evaluation of
demographic data, namely, checking internal consistency
and checking against external data sources. Both
approaches were used for evaluating the mortality data
for the project. As a general rule, a set of mortality rates
was accepted only if application of various techniques
and consistency checks provided similar conclusions as to
the quality of the data. At times it was necessary to
exclude data from some countries because the requisite
information was not available to evaluate reliability
adequately. Therefore, exclusion of data from the input
data set does not necessarily imply that the data are of
low quality; it may only indicate the inability to evaluate
the data adequately.
Internal consistency checks were of various kinds.
Age-sex distributions and age-specific sex ratios were
analysed both graphically and by calculation of usual
indices for all countries. Data which exhibited high levels
of error were excluded. Age patterns of death rates were
also graphed. In all known reliable age patterns, mortality declines from a high level during the first days of life
to a trough somewhere during the later childhood years
and rises again monotonically thereafter (although some
populations have a local maximum within the prime
age-groups). All mortality curves that did not follow this
basic pattern were excluded, as were curves in which the
age-specific rates were so erratic (usually when the data
source was a sample survey) that it was difficult to
determine what the shape of the curve actually was. In
addition, Makeham and Gompertz curves were fitted to
various sequences of death rates at ages 50 and over and
analyses made of the rates of change of mortality from
age to age. These analyses were designed to check for
differential omission of deaths at the older ages as well as
for overstatement of age.
Although the above-mentioned tests provided indications of the quality of the data they were not adjustive in
that they did not indicate how to correct the data.
However, two variations of the growth-balance method,
that of Brass and that of Preston, provided estimates of
the completeness of adult registration, under the assumption of non-differential omissions of deaths by age. With
care they could therefore be employed to correct the data
whenever feasible. These methods are described in detail
elsewhere and are therefore not dealt with here.4
Tests for external consistency were essentially comparisons with other data sources. These tests were usually of
three kinds: comparisons of levels and age patterns of
mortality from available surveys and vital registration
systems; estimates of completeness of death registration
from matching surveys, that is, surveys which match, on
'See S. H. Preston, A. J. Coale, J. Trussell and M. Weinstein,
"Estimating the completeness of reporting of adult deaths in populations that are approximately stable", Population Index, vol. 46, No. 2
(Summer 1980). pp. 179-202; and Samuel Preston and Kenneth Hill,
"Estimating the completeness of death registration", Population Studies, vol. 34, No. 2 (July 1980). pp. 349-366.

(Years)
Male 11ef

Pcrrod

Reglon and country

expectancy or

Female lrfe expectancy


at

Birth

Age 10

Birth

Age 10

52.7

56.4

52.5

56.7

37.6
53.0
62.4

40.1
50.2
57.0

40.1
55.8
66.6

42.6
52.4
60.5

60.9
67.5
54.9
46.8.
40.6
50.1
58.8

59.7
62.6
57.7
50.5
46.7
52.9
57.5

63.7
71.2
60.1
48.0
44.1
54.3
62.9

61.6
65.7
62.4
51.6
49.4
56.3
61.2

1959-1961
1969-1971

51.6
54.7
58.9

52.0
54.7
55.4

55.6
60.1
64.9

55.7
59.8
61.1

Tropical South America:


Colombia ..............................................1963-1965
Guyana ..............................................
1959-1961
1969-1971
Peru ......................................................

57.7
59.5
53.3

55.6
55.1
58.8

59.7
63.7
57.3

58.3
58.8
62.5

63.7
67.6
69.6
59.3

57.8
59.7
61.1
52.8

71.1
75.2
76.6
66.1

65.2
66.9
67.9
60.0

58.7
65.9
56.5

56.4
57.9
54.4

64.0
72.2
60.8

61.0
64.0
' 57.9

52.6

56.1

52.8

56.4

49.1
57.2
44.8
58.4
62.1
63.8

53.3
59.5
48.5
58.6
59.7
59.4

46.2
56.6
43.1
57.3
62.6
66.7

51.9
60.8
46.8
57.4
59.9
62.2

65.9

60.2

70.3

64.4

65.1
70.8
70.5
66.6

60.5
63.4
62.4
60.4

67.6
72.6
73.5
69.9

62.2
64.9
65.0
63.2

Africa

Tunisia ..... ...............................................1968-1969

Lutin America

Caribbean:
Trinidad and Tobago ........................... 1920-1922
1945-1947
1959-1961

Middle America:
Costa Rica ............................................1962-1964
1972-1974
El Salvador.......................................1970-1972
Guatemala............................................1963-1965
1960-1962
Honduras ..............................................
1973-1975
Mexico...............................................
. 1969-1971

Temperate South America:


1951-1953
Chile ..................................................

East Asia

Other East Asia:


Hong Kong ...........................................1960-1962
1970-1972
1976
Republic of Korea ................................1971-1975
South Asia

Eastern South Asia:


Philippines.......................................
1969-1971
Singapore ..................................
....... 1969-1971
Thailand ...............................................1969-1971
Middle South Asia:
Matlab (Bangladesh)...........................1974 and
1976

(average)
1970-1972
India .....................................................
Iran .......................................................
1973-1976
Sri Lanka ...........................................1945-1947
1952-1954
1962-1964
1970-1972

Western South Asia:


Arab country:
1974-1976
Kuwait..............................................
Non-Arab country:
Israel:
Jewish moulation .........................1948-1949

..

1960-1962
1971-1973
Non-Jewish oooulation ................1971-1973

TABLE2.

DISTRIBUTION
OF INPUT LIFE TABLES,

BY EXPECTATION OF LIFE AT BIRTH

Life exwctancv at birth lvears)

Males .............
Females..........
Total ..............

Under 45

45-49

3
3
6

2
2
4

Source: Table 1.

5~54

8
3
11

55-59

6064

65-69

70 and over

Total

9
6
15

5
9
14

7
5
12

2
8
10

36
36
72

a case-by-case basis, deaths reported in a survey with


those recorded in a vital registration system; and comparison of levels and age patterns of mortality with those
implied by application of indirect estimation techniques
to survey or census data on children ever born and
children surviving.' These external tests often provided

'

Various approaches now exist for estimating early-age mortality


from tabulations of children ever born and children surviving. For a
description of these approaches, see the forthcoming manual being
prepared jointly by the Population Division of the United Nations and
the Committee on Population and Demography of the American
National Academy of Sciences.

estimates of completeness of death registration within


specific age segments and as such could be used to adjust
the data.
Through these types of tests and checks all available
data were evaluated and accepted for inclusion in the
refined data base whenever they indicated the data to be
of high quality or provided consistent and supportive
information to make reliable adjustments. In this way the
36 male-female life tables from 22 less developed countries were selected for inclusion in the refined data base.
These life tables, together with brief summaries of the
evaluations and adjustments made, are given in annex V
to the present volume.

11. CONSTRUCTION OF THE MODEL LIFE TABLES


After experimentation with several approaches, a variation of classical principal components analysis was
chosen as the analytical model. In this approach the age
patterns of mortality which comprised the refined input
data set were stratified into clusters by graphical and
statistical procedures, each cluster having a distinct average age pattern of mortality. A principal-components
model was then fitted to the deviations of each age
pattern of mortality from its own cluster average. The
age pattern of mortality for each input life table was
operationalized as the vector of logit [,qX. values, the
cluster average as the simple averages of the logit [,qX]
values within the cluster and the deviations of each
pattern from its cluster average as the arithmetic differences for each age-group. In all cases the age-groups
involved were 0-1, 1-4,5-9, 10-14, ... 80-84.
The details of the model life table construction are as
follows. First, profiles of the age patterns of mortality for
each life table were constructed by two statistical procedures and one graphical procedure. The statistical procedures were linearly optimal profile construction (based on
second and third eigenvectors) and dynamic clustering
The
analysis (maximum linkage, lower ult~ametric).~
graphical procedure was very simple. For each input life
table, the ratios R(x) = .qx/,,q: were calculated, where
,,qx is the mortality rate at age x for the given life table
and ,,qt is the mortality rate at age x in the Coale and
Demeny West region model life table with the same life
expectancy at age 10. The R(x) values were then plotted
against age for each life table and the plots were ocularly
arranged according to similarity of patterns. All three
methods produced essentially the same clusters. There

'These procedures are explained in J. A. Hartigan, Clustering


Algorithm (New York, John Wilcy and Sons, 1975); and P. H. Sneath
and R. R. Sokal, Numerical Taxonomy-The Principles and Practices
of Numerical Classification (San Francisco, Calif., W. H. Freeman,
1973).
AMONG .D,"
TABLE3. CORRELATIONS

were four clear pattern groups and a few life tables which
did not fit together well or easily into any other groups.
The four pattern groups or clusters were as follows: The
first cluster contains the life tables from the Latin American countries of Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador,
Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico and Peru, as well as the
non-American countries of the Philippines, Sri Lanka
and Thailand. The second cluster was the very distinctive
pattern of the Chilean life tables. The third cluster was
made up of tables from India, Iran, the Matlab area of
Bangladesh and Tunisia. The fourth cluster consisted of
the tables from Guyana, Hong Kong, the Republic of
Korea, Singapore and Trinidad and Tobago among the
male populations, and Guyana, Singapore and Trinidad
and Tobago among the female populations. The four
patterns have been labelled the Latin American pattern,
the Chilean pattern, the South Asian pattern, and the Far
Eastern pattern, respectively, according to the geographical region which is predominant within each pattern
group. Life tables from Israel and Kuwait as well as those
for the female populations of Hong Kong and the Republic of Korea did not cohere into any cluster and were
therefore omitted from the principal-components analysis
and included only in construction of the general pattern
of mortality described below.
Within each of these clusters values of ,D$ were
calculated; these are defined, for egch age-group, as
(x, x + n), the difference between the logit [,,qx] values
for life table j of cluster i and the average of the logit
values for all the life tables within cluster i, where
logit [,qx]

- 1/2 1n (1:;qJ.

As expected, a ,D$! value for one age-group is highly


correlated with values at other age-groups. The correlation matrix is presented in tables 3 and 4 for males and

VALUES CALCULATED FROM MALE LIFE TABLES


Am x

AMONG ,,D:'
TABLE
4. CORRELATIONS

VALUES CALCULATED FROM FEMALE LIFE TABLES


Aae x

Age x

10

I5

0 ....................................... 0.90 0.73 0.80 0.80


1.......................................
0.89 0.89 0.91
5 .......................................
0.94 0.94
10.......................................
0.96
15 .......................................
20 .......................................
25 .......................................
30.......................................
35 .......................................
40 .......................................
45 .......................................
50.......................................
55 .......................................
60.. .....................................
65 .......................................
70.......................................
75 .......................................
80.. .....................................

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

0.77
0.90
0.94
0.94
0.99

0.78
0.91
0.94
0.94
0.98
0.99

0.81
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.98
0.99
0.99

0.83
0.92
0.93
0.95
0.98
0.98
0.99
1.00

0.84
0.91
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.95
0.96
0.98
0.99

0.83
0.89
0.92
0.93
0.95
0.94
0.95
0.97
0.97
0.99

0.80
0.85
0.91
0.91
0.92
0.91
0.92
0.94
0.95
0.98
0.99

0.76
0.84
0.92
0.91
0.91
0.90
0.92
0.93
0.93
0.96
0.98
0.99

0.75
0.82
0.91
0.90
0.88
0.87
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.95
0.97
0.98
0.99

0.68
0.79
0.91
0.89
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.93
0.94
0.97
0.97

0.59
0.72
0.88
0.87
0.86
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.86
0.88
0.88
0.91
0.91
0.97

0.54
0.66
0.82
0.84
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.84
0.84
0.83
0.85
0.83
0.86
0.86
0.93
0.98

0.25
0.40
0.62
0.63
0.65
0.67
0.68
0.65
0.64
0.61
0.62
0.61
0.63
0.61
0.71
0.83
0.89

females. Correlation coefficients are generally above 0.80


with low correlations occurring mainly for the oldest
age-groups. Because each cluster consists of a set of
consistent life tables with similar age patterns of mortality, the .D; vector for each input life table can be
considered an indication of the age pattern of mortality
change, i.e., it indicates how mortality changes by age.
On the assumption that the age pattern of mortality
change is invariant to the cluster att tern,^ we can express
the age structure of mortality in_any country (defined
.Y + a,,UIxwhere ,Y:
by its logit [,q,] values) as .Y: ;
equals the l o a o f the ,,q, function for life table j of
cluster i and ,,Y: equals the average of the .Yz within
each cluster. The vector U,, then designates the average
age pattern of mortality change (some kind of average of
the ,,D$values) and a, designates the amount of change.
This is essentially a f-component principal-components
model, with the vector U,,, called the first principalcomponent vector, signifying the age pattern of mortality
change and its coefficient (a,,), called the loading factor,
indicating the extent of the change pertaining to life
table j.
Of course, this 1-component model will not explain all
the variation in the age structures of mortality that
appear in the life tables of the refined data set. New sets
of deviations, calculated as the difference between the
empirical logit [,q,] values and those predicted from the
1-component model, can be calculated. If we let Uz,
designate some kind of average age pattern of these
second-order deviations and a,, designate the magnitude
of this pattern of deviations for any life table j, then a
2-component model can be constructed as:

n ~ y,,Y +
A

x
2

amjUmx.

m-l

'

The assumption of invariance of age pattern of mortality change to


cluster pattern appears very strong at first glance. However, separate
application of the principal-componentsanalysis on the Latin American
pattern, the Chilean pattern and the Far Eastern pattern showed very
similar first-componentvectors within each cluster. (Because there was
little variation in mortality levels among the life tables included in the
South Asian pattern it was impossible to carry out a separate principalcomponents analysis for that cluster.) It was this empirical finding that
permitted the superimposing of a single pattern of mortality change on
the four different basic age patterns.

In the same way 3-, 4- or up to 18-component models


can be estimated. The functional form of the model can
therefore be expressed as

DL
,,y'J- ,Tix
n x

amjumx

(1)

m-l

where:
,,Y$ equals the logit of the ,,qxfunction (probability of
dying between ages x and x + n) for life table j of cluster
i; ,,Y:equals the average of the ,,Y; within each cluster;
am, equals the factor loading to the mth principalcomponent vector for country j in the principal-components analysis; U, equals the element of the mthprincipal-component vector corresponding to age-group
(x, x + n); and k is the number of principal components.
For application purposes it is often more convenient to
express the model as

When k= 1, the model is referred to as a 1-component


model; when k=2, as a 2-component model, and so forth.
The principal-components model is similar to more usual
linear regression procedures in that the values of parameters are found which minimize sums of squared deviations. In this case, we find the vectors U,,, U,, U,,, . . . .
Ukr which sequentially minimize the sum of.,squared
deviations between actual and predicted .D: values.
Distances between actual and predicted values are
measured as perpendicular (orthogonal) distances, rather
than vertical distances. It can be shown that the Umx
vectors are simply the eigenvectors of the matrix of
covariances of the ,,D: values.' Although as many components as there are variables (age-groups) are necessary to
explain all the variation in the ,,Dy values (in our case 18
components are necessary since there are 18 age-groups),
often the first few components account for a sufficient
amount of variation to be usable for many purposes. In
For a more rigorous description of principal-components analysis
see, for example, D. F. Morrison, Multivariate Statistical Methods
(New York, McGraw-Hill, 1976).

PAlTERN
TABLE5. AVERAGE

OF MORTALITY FOR EACH CLUSTER DEFINED BY LOGIT [.q. ] VALUES

Males

Females

Cluster
Age x

-1

Lattn Amencan

0 .................. 1.12977
1 ................. -1.49127
5 ................. -2.13005
10 .................. 2.40748
15 ................. -2.21892
2 0 ................. .2.01157
25 ................. -1.93591
30 .................. 1.86961
35 ................. -1.76133
4 0 .................. 1.64220
45 ................. - 1.49651
50 ................. .1.34160
55 .................. 1.15720
6 0 ................. .0.96945
65 ...........,..... .0.74708
7 0 ................. -0.52259
75 .................
.0.29449
80 .................
-0.04031

Cluster

Chrlean

South Aslan

Far Eastern

General

- 1.04722
- 1.81992

-0.97864
- 1.24228
-2.01695
.2.44280
-2.35424
.2.27012
-2.16833
.2.05942
- 1.90053
.
1.71213
- 1.51 120
.
1.28493
- 1.08192
.0.84671
-0.62964
.0.40229
-0.19622
.0.00129

.
1.53473

.
1.27638

-2.15035
-2.61442
-2.66392
-2.42326
-2.23095
-2.15279
-2.05765
-1.89129
- 1.68244
- 1.47626
- 1.23020
-1.02801
-0.77148
-0.54696
-0.32996
-0.1 191 1
0.10572

-2.35607
-2.55527
-2.34263
-2.16193
-2.09109
-2.00215
- 1.86781
- 1.70806
- 1.52834
- 1.33100
- 1.12934
-0.91064
-0.68454
-0.45685
-0.23002
0.00844

-2.42430
.2.52487
-2.24491
.2.02821
- 1.90923
.
1.78646
- 1.66679
.
1.52497
- 1.37807
.
1.21929
- 1.03819
-0.84156
-0.63201
-0.42070
-0.21 110
0.01 163

- 1.78957

Age x

0 .................
1 .................
5 .................
10 .................
15 .................
20 .................
25 .................
30 .................
35 .................
40 .................
45 .................
50 .................
55 .................
60 .................
65 .................
70 .................
75 .................
80 .................

Latm Amencan

Chilean

South Asian

Far Eastern

General

-1.22452
- 1.45667
-2.13881
-2.46676
-2.31810
- 2.14505
-2.03883
- 1.93924
-1.83147
- 1.74288
- 1.62385
- 1.47924
-1.28721
- 1.07443
-0.83152
-0.59239
-0.35970
-0.08623

- 1.12557
- 1.82378

-0.97055
- 1.15424
- 1.93962
-2.36857
-2.19082
-2.09358
-2.04788
- 1.95922
- 1.8731 1
- 1.76095
-1.61425
- 1.39012
-1.15515
-0.90816
-0.6801 1
-0.43231
-0.17489
0.05948

- 1.42596
- 1.95200

- 1.35963
- 1.77385

.2.55653
-2.68018
.2.33095
-2.15952
-2.03377
- 1.94554
- 1.82299
.
1.69084
-1.52189
.
1.33505
.1.13791
-0.93765
.0.72718
-0.50916
-0.28389
-0.01285

-2.39574
- 2.64549
-2.44766
- 2.28991
-2.18850
-2.08535
- 1.97231
- 1.8473 1
-1.69291
- 1.50842
-1.30344
- 1.08323
-0.84402
-0.59485
-0.34158
-0.06493

-2.52319
-2.63933
-2.38847
-2.20417
-2.09701
- 1.99128
- 1.87930
- 1.75744
-1.61558
- 1.45886
-1.26115
- 1.05224
-0.80346
-0.58202
-0.35093
-0.10587

the later middle years of life. The phrase. "pattern of


mortality change". as used here. of course refers to
change in the logit [g,] function of the life table . Since.
except when ,q values are quite high. the logit q,] is
very close to one half of f n qx values. it is possible to
think of elements of the first component as representing
proportional change in A, values .
The second component appears to account mainly for
characteristic differences among life tables in the relation
between mortality under age 5 and mortality above age 5.
differences that were not fully accounted for by either the
initial clustering of the mortality patterns into four
groups or by the age pattern of mortality change
described by the first component . The third component
appears to affect mortality during the childbearing years
for females and during a diverse group of ages for males.
The set of mddel life tables presented in annex I is a
I-component model. based on the five average patterns
(the four distinct pattern groups and the over-all general

the case of the model life table project. one component


alone explained about 90 per cent of the variation.
whereas three components explained 97 per cent .
In table 5 is presented. by sex. the average pattern of
mortality for each cluster as operationalized by the
average of the logit [,,q ,] values of the life tables it
contains . An over-all pattern. referred to here as the
"general pattern". is also shown . This general pattern
was estimated by averaging the logit [.q, ] values of all
life tables in the refined data set without regard to
cluster . Chapter 111 below describes in detail the characteristics of the various patterns .
Table 6 presents the first three principal-component
vectors by sex. As expected. the first principal component
models the age pattern of mortality change . According to
this component. as mortality declines. change is greatest
during the childhood years and lessens as age increases .
Declines during infancy are somewhat smaller than those
during childhood. similar to those that take place during

TABLE6. FIRSTTHREE PRINCIPAL

COMPONENTS

Males
A@ x

0 .................
1 .................
5 .................
10.................
15 .................
20 .................
25 .................
30 .................
35 .................
40 .................
45 .................
50 .................
55 .................
60 .................
65 .................
70 .................
75 .................
80 .................

Females

2nd component

1st component

uk
.
0.46007
-0.68813
0.064 14
0.12479
0.24384
0.10713
0.06507
0.03339
0.02833
0.06473
0.08705
0.10620
0.1 1305
0.09467
0.10809
0.14738
0.21037
0.309 18

utx

0.23686
0.36077
0.33445
0.30540
0.28931
0.28678
0.27950
0.28023
0.26073
0.23626
0.20794
0.17804
0.15136
0.13217
0.1 2243
0.1 1457
0.10445
0.08878

3rd component
u3.

1st component
UI.

0.0933 1
-0.29269
-0.47 139
-0.17403
0.10715
0.28842
0.33620
0.33692
0.21354
0.15269
0.06569
0.00045
-0.03731
-0.10636
-0.11214
-0.22258
-0.19631
-0.381 23

0.18289
0.31406
0.31716
0.30941
0.323 17
0.32626
0.30801
0.29047
0.25933
0.22187
0.19241
0.17244
0.15729
0.14282
0.12711
0.11815
0.11591
0.09772

TABLE7. PROPORTION
OF VARIATION

1
AtY x

0................................
1................................
5................................
10................................
I5................................
20................................
25................................
30................................
35................................
40................................
45................................
50................................
55................................
60................................
65................................
70................................
75................................
80................................
All age

combined................

2nd component

3rd component

ub
-0.51009
-0.52241
0.08947
0.03525
0.03132
0.07843
0.06762
0.00482
-0.01409
-0.02178
0.01870
0.04427
0.08201
0.08061
0.15756
0.24236
0.30138
0.50530

UIX

0.23944
-0.11117
0.07566
0.06268
-0.26708
-0.39053
-0.28237
-0.14277
-0.05923
0.18909
0.24773
0.33679
0.34121
0.38290
0.26731
0.14442
0.09697
-0.13377

IN MORTALITY EXPLAINED BY COMPONENT AND AGE

Moles

Females

Proportion of varration explarned by.

Proporlion of variation explained by:

Om

One
component

Tvo
components

Three
components

component

Two
components

Three
components

0.772
0.815
0.909
0.951
0.914
0.940
0.946
0.933
0.959
0.962
0.964
0.933
0.934
0.884
0.870
0.763
0.700
0.386

0.931
0.977
0.91 1
0.960
0.950
0.947
0.949
0.934
0.960
0.966
0.974
0.95 1
0.963
0.909
0.907
0.831
0.854
0.641

0.935
0.993
0.965
0.969
0.954
0.975
0.990
0.974
0.979
0.978
0.976
0.95 1
0.964
0.926
0.929
0.918
0.928
0.854

0.687
0.870
0.921
0.935
0.974
0.967
0.974
0.982
0.985
0.962
0.954
0.913
0.898
0.866
0.843
0.789
0.725
0.4 12

0.91 1
0.97 1
0.924
0.936
0.974
0.969
0.976
0.982
0.986
0.962
0.954
0.915
0.908
0.878
0.897
0.928
0.93 1
0.874

0.932
0.973
0.925
0.937
0.986
0.994
0.991
0.986
0.986
0.975
0.982
0.976
0.982
0.987
0.962
0.949
0.940
0.887

0.892

0.940

0.967

0.913

0.952

0.968

pattern) and the age pattern of mortality change defined


by the first principal component. As shown in table 7,
such a l-component model explains most of the variation
among all the input life tables. Specifically, 89 per cent
for males and 91 per cent for females of the variation in
the logit [,,qx]values in the input data set are accounted
for by the first component after the regional clustering.
However, as is clearly observed from table 7, the amount
of variation in mortality explained is not identical for all
age-groups. Among males, 90 per cent or more of variation is explained only for ages between 5 and 59; for
females, this range extends from 5 to 54. The second and

third components explain over-all an additional 5 per cent


and 3 per cent of variation, respectively, for males; 4 per
cent and 2 per cent, respectively, for females. For both
sexes, with extension of the model to two components,
over 90 per cent of variation is explained for all but a few
of the oldest age-groups.
The models presented in annex I are l-component
models. However, advantage can be taken of the availability of the second and third components and the
additional variation they explain to form variant model
age patterns. These possibilities are explored in chapter
IV below.

111. OVERVIEW OF THE MODEL AGE PATTERNS


The procedures described in the previous chapter identified four age patterns of mortality. These patterns have
been labelled the Latin American pattern, the Chilean
pattern, the South Asian pattern and the Far Eastern
pattern according to the geographical region which is
predominant within each pattern group. A fifth pattern,
denoted the general pattern, has also been constructed,
based on the average of logit [,qx] values for all life tables
combined (including those not contained in any of the
regional patterns). Figures I and I1 present graphically
these age patterns of mortality in the form of the ratios
qx/qz as a function of age x, where q, is the mortality rate
at age x for the given model and q: is the mortality rate at
age x in the Coale and Demeny West region model life
table with the same expectation of life at age 10. The
graphs show the ratios for life expectancy at birth of 40,
55 and 70 years in the new tables. The paragraphs below
describe in turn characteristics of the life tables in each of
these models. Included in the discussion are not only the
life tables which make up the refined data set but also

3.8-

Figure I.

:.

other presumably less reliable life tables which appear to


have similar characteristics.
The first model, designated the Latin American
pattern, is based on the life tables of Colombia, Costa
Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico and
Peru, as well as the nowAmerican countries of the
Philippines, Sri Lanka and Thailand which were shown
by the previously mentioned statistical and graphical
procedures to have similar patterns of mortality.
Compared to historical Western European experience, as
described by the Coale and Demeny West region pattern,
the South Asian pattern shows high mortality during the
infant and childhood years, high mortality again during
young adult years and relatively low mortality during the
older years. These deviations are rather small when
mortality is high but increase as mortality declines,
perhaps reflecting the growing importance, relative to
Western European experience, of diarrhoea1 and parasitic diseases during childhood and accidental deaths
(mainly motor vehicle) during the prime ages, and the

Deviations of developing country patterns from Coale and Demeny West region (males)
-3.8

0:

3.63.43.23.02.82.6-

.--PX
2

2.4-

::
::
::
::
::
::
:
:
::

Latin American pattern

Far Eastern pattern

-3.6

Males

Males

-3.4
-3.2
-3.0

eo = 40

ii
*:

eo = 55

:
:
: *
'

eo = 70

eo = 40

----

, ,e

....

= 55

eo = 70

----

....

3e* 2.20

2.01.81.6-

-2.8
-2.6
-2.4
-2.2

. .- ;
;;
.
;;: .
,

- 1.6

* :

-1.4
1.2-

{ 'e.,

1.o-

-.,--.
--.<.*

,----*.

e
+
*
:
;
\
.
.

*.

0.80.6-

.fi.-..

0.410 20

30 40 50 60 70 80
Age (years)

-1.2

-0.8
-1.0
-0.6

-.

0
Q

'L
Q
-1.8 r T

*..**

5 :

-2.0

10 20

3b

4'0 d0 6'0 f 0 8'0


Age (years)

-0.4

Figure I (continued)

..
....
1:
.

South Asian pattern

Chilean pattern

Males

Males

ib

20 30 4b do 6b
Age (years)

7'0

60

General pattern
Males

eo = 40
eo = 55
eo = 70

----a*..

10 20 30 4 0 50 60 70 80
Age (years)

relatively low levels of cardiovascular disease at the older


ages.9
Since the model life table project only included countries for which data could be reliably evaluated and, if
necessary, corrected, mortality data from two of the
largest and most populous countries in Latin America,
namely, Brazil and Argentina, were excluded from the
sample. This is unfortunate as these two countries
comprise 41 per cent of the population and 55 per cent of
the land area of the Latin American region." Life tables
are available for Brazil, based on intercensal survival
analysis and indirect questions on early-age mortality,
and for Argentina, based on civil registration and census
data." Death registration in Argentina is generally
The relatively low level of mortality at the older ages is a point. of
some controversy, as the figures may possibly reflect errors in the &eta
rather than a true mortality experience. Nevertheless, there is evidence
that low death rates in the Latin American region from cardiovascular
diseases may be a significant factor. See, for example, R. R. Puffer and
G. W. Griffith, Patterns of Urban Mortality, Pan American Health
Organization Scientific Report No. 151 (Washington, D.C.,1967), pp.
44-51, for results from a study of 12 American cities; and C. B. Nam,
N. L. Weatherby and K.A. Ockay, "Causes of death which contribute
to the mortality crossover effect", Social Biology, vol. 25, No. 4
(Winter 1978), pp. 306-314, for an analysis of causes of death responsible for the crossover effect in age patterns of mortality.
lo Calculated from data presented in Demographic Yearbook, 1978
(United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.79.XIII.l), tables 1 and 3.
I' For Brazil, see V. da Motta Leite, "Brasil: estudo da mortalidade
por sexo e grupos de idade durante o period0 1950-1970", Revista
Brasileira de Estadistica. vol. 34, No. 135 (Rio de Janeiro, 1973), pp.
435-464. For the Argentinian life tables, see A. Ortega, Tablas
Completas de Mortalidad para la Repitblica Argentina, 1959-1961
(Santiago, CELADE, 1967).

I
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Age (years)

Figure I1 (continued)

General pattern
Females

----

....

b i o 2'0 3b 4'0

510

Age (years)

6'0

7'0

do

considered to be reliable for the adult ages but is of


unknown completeness for deaths at the earliest ages.'*
Age patterns of mortality for these two countries, as
represented by deviations from West region patterns, are
presented in figure 111. Brazil shows deviations similar to
those of the Latin American model. However, intercensal
survival techniques are probably better suited to estimating the over-all level of mortality than identifying age
patterns, especially in situations such as the Brazilian
where age mis-statement occurs and adjustments for
migration must be made. It is not certain, therefore,
whether Brazil actually follows the Latin American
pattern or whether the pattern implicit in these Brazilian
life tables is a function of data errors and estimation
methodology.
Although the pattern for the Argentinian life table for
females closely follows the Latin American pattern, the
male life table does not. The latter pattern is very close to
that of Chile, described below, with relatively low mortality at the younger ages, except during infancy, and
somewhat higher mortality in the later years.
The second pattern of mortality presented in figures I
and I1 has been labelled the Chilean pattern. The Chilean
pattern was estimated from Chilean life tables for the
periods 1949-1951, 1959-1961, and 1969-1971. It has
some similarities to the Far Eastern pattern except for an
extremely high infant mortality rate due presumably to
" See Po ulation and Vital Statistics Repori, Data available as of
I April 198b (United Nations publication, ST/ESA/STAT/SER.A/
132), pp. 8-9.

deaths from respiratory diseases.I3 This pattern was


unique in the sample of reliable life tables but is included
because it may appear in areas where accurate evidence
of age patterns of mortality is not yet available.
A third pattern delineated is the South Asian pattern
of mortality. This pattern shows, relative to West region
tables, very high rates under age 15 and very high rates
again at the oldest ages, with correspondingly lower
mortality for the prime age-groups. Life tables for India,
Iran, the Matlab area of Bangladesh, and Tunisia all
show this pattern. Similar patterns appear in less reliable
life tables constructed for Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan
and Turkey.I4 Life tables constructed for China and
Indonesia also show such a pattern, with the exception of
remarkably low mortality under age 5." Cause of death
data are nearly non-existent for these populations but it
can be surmised that the South Asian pattern is related to
high incidences of infectious, parasitic and diarrhoeal
diseases at the youngest ages and high mortality from
diarrhoeal and respiratory diseases at the oldest ages.16 It
is interesting to note that the deviations in these life
tables are very similar to those of the Coale and Demeny
South region, except that the South region deviations are
somewhat less extreme.
A fourth identified age pattern of mortality has been
labelled the Far Eastern pattern. Goldman recently noted
the existence of a distinctive pattern of mortality in
selected Far Eastern populations." This pattern is characterized by high male death rates at older ages relative
to their death rates at younger ages and very high sex
ratios of mortality a t the older ages. Goldman found some
See World Health Organization, World Health Statistics Annual.
1979, vol. 1, Vital Statistics and Causes of Death (Geneva, 1979), table
9. The Chilean rate is especially high for pneumonia (A91-92). It has
also been suggested that early weaning may be responsible for Chile's
high infant mortality rate. See S. J. Plank and M. L. Milanesi, "Infant
feeding and infant mortality in rural Chile", Bulletin of the World
Health Organization, vol. 48, No. 2 (1973). pp. 203-210.
I' Life tables for these countries appear in United States Bureau of
the Census, Country Demographic Profiles: Pakistan, by F. B. Hobbs
(Washington, D.C., 1980). p. 11, table 5; F. Yusuf, "Abridged life
tables for Pakistan and its provinces, 1962-64", Contributed Papers to .
the Sydney Conference of the International Union for the Scient$c
Study of Population, 21-25 August 1967, pp. 533-541; United States
Bureau of the Census, Country Demographic Profiles: Nepal, by R. G.
Kramer (Washington, D.C., 1980), p. 8, table 5; and Republic of
Turkey and Hacettepc University, Vital Statistics from the Turkish
Demographic Survey 196667 (Ankara, 1970), p. 121, table 24.
l5 For the Indonesian life tables, see United States Bureau of the
Census, Levels and Trends of Mortality in Indonesia, 1961 to 1971. by
Larry Heligman, International Research Document No. 2 (Washington, D.C., 1975), p 3 4, tables B and C. The data for China are from
J. Bannister and
Preston, Estimates of Completeness of Death
Recording in the Chinese Sample Survey of 1972-74, paper presented
at the Workshop on Population Research in China, National Academy
of Science, Committee on Population and Demography, Washington,
D.C., 28 October 1980.
l6 Although reliability of cause of death data in this region is very
low, data are tabulated and analysed regularly as part of the Cholera
Research Laboratory project in Matlab and as part of the Model
Registration Project In rural India. The Matlab roject finds high death
rates from dysentery and respiratory diseases tncluding tuberculosis)
among the adult population. In the Indian project, among thosc aged 55
and over, diseases of the "cough group" (including broncho-pneumonia,
pneumonia, respiratory tuberculosis and bronchitis) plus diseases from
the diarrhoea group accounted for about two thirds of all deaths. See
Cholera Research Laboratory, Demographic Surveillance SystemMatlab, vol. 5, Vital Events, Migration and Marriages 1976, Scientific
Report No. 13 (Dacca, 1978). 8; and India, Office of the Registrar
General, Model Registration, Lfurwy of Causes of Death: Report for
1971, series 3, No. 5 (New Dtlhi, n.d.) pp. 11-14.
"N. Goldman, "Far Eastern patterns of mortality", Population
Studies. vol. 34, No. 1 (London, 1980). pp. 5-19.

g.

Figure In. Deviations of Brazilian and Argentinian life tables from Coale and Demeny West region

3.0-

-3.0

2.8-

Brazil 1960-1970

Brazi1 1960-1970

-2.8

2.6-

Males (eO = 57.1)

Females (eo = 61.3)

-2.6

2.4-

-2.4

2.2-

-2.2

2.0-

-2.0

1.8-

-1.8

1.6-

-1.6

1.4-

-1.4

1.2-

-1.2

1.o-

-1 .o

'~~0.8-

-0.8

2
n
-.
0

.-

83.0-

1b $0

3b 4b

56 6b 7b 8b

[I:

b i b 20
I

3b

40

$0

&I 70

8b

x3

2.8-

2.62.4-

3-03
-2.8

Argentina 1959-1961

Argentina 1959-1961

Males (eo = 63.2)

Females (eo = 68.9)

-2.6
-2.4

2.2-

-2.2

2.0-

-2.0

1.8-

-1.8

1.6-

-1.6

1.4-

-1.4

!!:::

-1.2
-1

0.8

.o

4.8

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 8b
Age (years)

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 8b
Age (years)

evidence that this pattern may be related to a high


incidence of tuberculosis in the past which is still evident
among adult males in these populations. Research at the
United Nations has duplicated Goldman's findings for
these populations but has also found a similar pattern of
high adult mortality relative to younger-age mortality in
Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago. However, in the latter
two populations females also show relatively high mortality at the adult ages so that the large sex differentials in
mortality at these ages do not appear. A recent life table
constructed for Peninsular Malaysia at the United States
Bureau of the Census also shows this latter characteristic.'* The term "Far Eastern pattern" is generalized here
to include age patterns characterized by high older-age
death rates relative to younger-age death rates, irrespective of sex differentials. Among populations so far identified as having this pattern are the male populations of
Guyana, Hong Kong, Peninsular Malaysia, the Republic
of Korea, Singapore and Trinidad and Tobago; and the
female populations of Guyana, Malaysia, Singapore and
Trinidad and Tobago.
The fifth pattern-the general pattern-is constructed
as an average of all the life tables in the refined data set,
without consideration of cluster. This average pattern
appears very similar to that of the Coale and Demeny
West region except when mortality is very low. Because
of the varied mix of countries underlying the general
pattern it is difficult to offer etiological hypotheses of the
underlying cause-of-death structure. The age pattern at

''

Country Demographic Profiles: Malaysia, by G . S. Finch and A.


Sweetser (Washington, D.C., United States Bureau of the Census,
1979). p. 8, table 5.

low levels of mortality presented in figures I and I1 is


similar to that of the Latin American pattern. But rather
than suggesting a similar cause-of-death structure the
large relative deviations from the West region at low
levels of mortality may only indicate the dangers of
extrapolation, both in the new United Nations model life
tables and in the Coale and Demeny tables.
It appears that the above-mentioned patterns account
for many of the variations of mortality in the less developed countries of Latin America, Asia and possibly
Northern Africa. Age patterns of mortality in subSaharan Africa remain unknown, however, due to the
extreme unreliability of the limited data available. The
forthcoming United Nations publication, Levels and
Trends in Mortality since 1950,19 briefly examines
patterns in seven selected sub-Saharan countries (Kenya,
Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion, the Coloured population of South Africa, the United Republic of Cameroon
and the Upper Volta) and concludes:
"The results of these comparisons are disappointing
with respect to discovering a single age pattern of
mortality for sub-Saharan Africa. If the seven countries analysed are representative, African data show a
wide variety of mortality patterns. Some of these
patterns are similar to the models of Coale and Demeny, others are not. Patterns under age 10 and over age
10 may resemble different Coale-Demeny models.
However, given the unreliability of the data at hand,
statements about the age patterns of mortality in this
region must remain tentative".
l9

Sales No. E.81. XIII. 3.

IV. USE OF THE MODEL TABLES


How the model tables are used for estimating the age
pattern of mortality in a given country will depend on the
data available and the researcher's confidence in those
data. For example, under some circumstances, when no
data are available, the user may wish to assume that the
age pattern of mortality is identical to that of one of the
patterns presented here, or is similar to an actual
observed age pattern in a nearby country and use the
first-component vector with an appropriate factor loading
to adjust the mortality level to a desired life expectancy.
Under circumstances when death rates by age and sex are
available, the models can be used to smooth the data or to
adjust the data for perceived errors. For use in population
projections, projected life tables can be generated from a
known current life table and the age pattern of mortality
change implied by the first principal-component vector.
New model patterns can be generated based on an
average age pattern of mortality for a country or region
and use of the first-component vector to generate life
tables for a series of life expectancies.
Fitting of empirical data to models can be made in
various ways. Empirical life tables based on recorded
death ratesby age can be constructed and a model chosen
which has the same life expectancy at birth or at age 10,
the same infant mortality rate, or the same value of any
mortality parameter. This is a simple matter of interpolating between the published tables or choosing the
published table with the closest values. However, another
procedure would be to find the model which makes the
best fit by principal components or least-squares p r a w
dures.

For this purpose, one would define the principalcomponents model as:

.YX ,Fx+ zL-, a,U,where


.YX is the logit [,qX]
from an empirical table, .Y; is the average logit [,qX]
value for one of the models (chosen from one of the
columns of table 5) or from a different population
assumed to have a similar pattern of mortality, and a,
are the unknown country-specific factor loadings to be
estimated. Values of a, can be estimated, via leastsquares procedures, which minimize the sum of squared
deviations between empirical .YX values and predicted
values. When the number of age-groups considered is
identical to that in the model (i.e., 18 age-groups of 0-1,
1-4, 5-9, . . ., 80-84) the least-squares fit is identical to
the principal-components fit.
Assuming a 3-component fit, when minimizing the
function

the least-squares estimates of a, are as follows:

where
y,=

Uk,

i =1,2,3;

wx

wx
@I =

i= l , 2 , 3 ;

t&xu,;
wx

UIX~~X;

B2 =
wx

8,

-w

U,U3,;
x

and

However, if all 18 age-groups (through ,q,,) can be


used, the above equations simplify considerably as, for all
i, Pi will equal zero and y, will equal 1. The simplified
equations would be:

OF LOADING FACTORS
TABLE8 A . CALCULATION

(0.

VALUES) FOR

NOTE: For 1- 2- and 3-component fits. equations ( l a ) give:


a.
o2
o,

-. .
.
a.
a2
a.

-2.02260

. . 0.35894
0.32201

FIT OF

CUBANDATA TO THE LATIN AMERICAN PATTERN: AN EXAMPLE IN WHICH A FULL SET OF Ax VALUES IS AVAILABLE

TABLE8B. ONE.. 2- AND 3-COMPONENT FITS TO CUBANDATA USING THE


LATINAMERICAN
PATTERN AS A MODEL
Cuba
observed
AX

I component

2 components

3 componenrs

0.04207
0.00518
0.00250
0.00250
0.00648
0.00747
0.00797
0.00896
0.01094
0.01440
0.02030
0.03153
0.04791
0.07805
0.12037
0.21917
0.28179
0.38013

0.0385 1
0.01 164
0.00364
0.00235
0.00365
0.00558
0.00668
0.00759
0.01018
0.01420
0.02 1 16
0.03219
0.05085
0.07773
0.12032
0.18114
0.26669
0.39180

0.02798
0.007 13
0.0038 1
0.00257
0.00435
0.00602
0.00700
0.00778
0.01038
0.01487
0.02249
0.03465
0.05491
0.08275
0.12878
0.19737
0.29724
0.44577

0.02966
0.00591
0.0028 1
0.00230
0.00466
0.00724
0.00867
0.00964
0.01 190
0.01638
0.02344
0.03466
0.05368
0.07770
0.12089
0.17564
0.27152
0.38620

Age x

0 ..........
1 ..........
5 ..........
10 . . . . . . . . .
15 . . . . . . . . . .
20 . . . . . . . . . .
25 ..........
30 . . . . . . . . . .
35 . . . . . . . . . .
40 ..........
45 . . . . . . . . . .
50 . . . . . . . . . .
55 . . . . . . . . . .
60 ..........
65 . . . . . . . . . .
70 . . . . . . . . . .
75 . . . . . . . . . .
80 ..........

NOTE:Fitted

Fitted A. values based on.

values were calculated according to the following equations:


I-component fit-logit [A,
] = ,Y : + a,U,,

2-component fit-logit

[A=]
= Fx
+ a l U l x+ a2Uz,

3-component fit-logit

[A

Y : + a,U,, + a2Uk + a,U,, .


Values of the terms in the equations are from table 8.A.

TABLE
9A . CALCULATION
OF THE LOADING

FACTORS (a. VALUES) FOR FIT OF AFGHAN


DATA TO THE
AN EXAMPLE IN WHICH A PARTIAL SET OF U
.
VALUES IS AVAILABLE

Age x
(1)

values
Afghan
males

(2)

I -component fit
(from equations (3))

9:

(South Asian
pattern)
14)

2-comf~~nent
fit
(from equations (2))

SOUTH
ASIANPATTERN:

The above equations are also greatly simplified if a


2component or a 1-component fit is carried out. For a
2-component fit the general equations will be:
,
a I = a172- a2P1
7172- PI2

a,

~ I @ I

(2)

+ a271

7172 - PI2

When the 18 age-groups are used, this simplifies even


more to the first two equations of (la), i.e.,
0 1 = a1 =

C (nYx - nK) UIx;


wx

and
a 2 = a2=

uZx.

(,,yx - . c )
wx

One-component fits are very simple to calculate as


a , = -a I

YI

for the general case, and


a1 = a1 =

C (nYx -

UIX

63,

when the full set of age-groups is used.


Most users will be making 1-component fits (when the
model age pattern of mortality is being accepted and the
first component is used to adjust for level), or 2-

component fits (when adjustments are being made to the


model to account for perceived differences under age 5).
Luckily, 1- and Zcomponent fits are rather simple and
straightforward to undertake. Calculation of 3-component fits is equally straightforward, but the arithmetic is
somewhat more involved and tedious, in the absence of a
computer or programmable calculator. However, because
the demographic interpretation of the third component is
less clear, 3-component fits may not be undertaken quite
as often and when undertaken should be carefully evaluatedSome of these points are demonstrated in the following
examples. Life tables were constructed for Cuban males,
1970, using central death rates presented in the Historical Supplement to the Demographic Y e a r b o ~ k Table
.~~
8A shows the ,,qx values from this life table and calculation of the a, values necessary for estimating the best
I-, 2- and 3-component fits to the Latin American
pattern. Since a full set of .qXvalues is available for Cuba
(i.e., values are available for age-groups 0-1 and 1-4 and
five-year age-groups thereafter up to 80-84), it is possible
to use the simple equations ( l a ) to estimate the a, values.
Table 8B presents the results of the fitting. It is clear
from comparing the observed .qx values to the l-component model that Cuban mortality is described very well
by the Latin American pattern of mortality shown in the
present publication. Differences appear in the childhood
age-group 1-4 where Cuban male mortality is approximately half of that expected by the Latin American

"

Demographic Yearbook, special issue: Historical Supplement


(United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.79.XIII.8), pp. 800-801.

I
1

u:,
(11)

- f8J2

0.0087 1
0.08567
0.22221
0.03029
0.01 148
0.083 19
0.1 1303
0.1 1352
0.04560
0.02331
0.00432
0.00000
0.00139
0.01131
0.01258
0.04954
y, = 0.81613

(12)

a,

- ( 5 ) x (6)
0.05782
0.13410
0.063 1 3
0.18461
0.13708
0.14285
0.04976
0.0649 1
0.05506
0.04233
0.03363
0.01222
0.00347
0.02794
-0.03044
- 0.042 16
0.93629

("YX (13)

a,

"T)u,x

- (5)

x (7)

0.1 1230
-0.25578
0.0121 1
0.07543
0.1 1553
0.05336
0.01 158
0.00773
0.00598
0.0 1 160
0.01 408
0.00729
0.00259
0.02001
-0.02688
-0.05424
-0.1 1189

(14)

a,

- (5)

x (8)

0.02278
-0.10879
-0.08898
-0.10520
0.05077
0.14366
0.05985
0.07804
0.04510
0.02736
0.0 1062
0.00003
-0.00085
-0.02249
-0.02788
0.08191
0.22169

3-component fit
(from equations (1))

(15)

j3,

u,xu,i,,

- (6) x (7)
-0.10897
-0.24826
0.02145
0.038 11
0.07055
0.03072
0.01819
0.00936
0.00739
0.01529
0.01810
0.01891
0.0171 1
0.01251
0.01323
0.01689
-0.04942

116)

j3,

- (6)

x (8)

0.02210
-0.10559
-0.15776
-0.05315
0.03 100
0.0827 1
0.09397
0.09442
0.05568
0.03607
0.01 366
0.00008
-0.00565
-0.01406
-0.01373
-0.02550
0.05435

(17)

P,

- (7) x 18)
-0.04293
0.20141
-0.03023
-0.02172
0.026 13
0.03090
0.02188
0.01 125
0.00605
0.00988
0.00572
0.00005
-0.00422
-0.01007
-0.01212
-0.03280
0.15917

TABLE99.

AI. x

0 .....................
1 .....................
5 .....................
10 .....................
15 .....................
20 .....................
25 .....................
30 .....................
35 .....................
40 .....................
45 .....................
50 .....................
55 .....................
60 .....................
65 .....................
>
70 ....................
--

ONE-,

AND 3-COMPONENT FITS TO AFGHAN


DATA USING THE
SOUTH ASIANPATTERN AS A MODEL

2-

Afghonisron
observed
AX

I component

2 compmrnrs

3 components

0.1 8708
0.14917
0.02518
0.02469
0.02274
0.02809
0.01833
0.02519
0.03297
0.04454
0.06303
0.08072
0.10736
0.21916
0.14722
0.17645

0.18164
0.14234
0.03244
0.01335
0.01 543
0.0181 1
0.02 181
0.02701
0.03545
0.04865
0.0675 1
0.09708
0.13297
0.19137
0.26393
0.35757

0.19191
0.15513
0.03206
0.01308
0.01485
0.01779
0.02 156
0.02682
0.03524
0.048 12
0.06658
0.09556
0.13089
0.18901
0.26060
0.35228

0.20409
0.14412
0.02551
0.01 183
0.01514
0.01998
0.02477
0.03089
0.03840
0.05086
0.06763
0.09432
0.1273 1
0.17972
0.24820
0.32542

Fitted 8, values b e d OK

NOTE:Fitted 4, values were calculated according to the following equations:


I-component fit-logit
2-component fit-logit
3-component fit-logit

- .--K + a,U,,
[&,I - .I", + a, U,,+ a2U k
-

[,.q,]

[A,] .I"= + a,U,,+ a2 Uk + a, U,,.

Values of the terms in the equations are from table 9.A.

OF LOADING
TABLE10A. CALCULATION

FACTORS (0. VALUES) FOR FIT OF AFGHAN


DATA TO THE INDIANMORTALITY PATTERN:
AN EXAMPLE IN WHICH THE LIFE TABLE FOR ANOTHER COUNTRY IS USED AS THE STANDARD

Age x
(1)

....
Afghon
moles
121

(3)

-.

y,
logit (2)

A, valves
(India)

(4)

(5)

.y:
lo@ (4)

- (3)z
- (st

Jr(4)

UI,

f 7t

uh

03,

(81

(9)

2-component fit
I -component fit
(from equations (3))

(from equations (2))

u:,
(10)

model, and in the young adult ages where Cuban mortality is somewhat higher than what would be expected.
Adjustment of the Latin American model by application
of the succeeding two components provides an excellent
fit to the Cuban experience for ages 1 and over. Actual
Cuban infant mortality is, however, higher than that
predicted on the basis of the 3-component model.
When fewer than the full set of ,qx values are available, the arithmetic for calculating the a, values is a bit
more tedious but not any more difficult, as illustrated in
table 9A using the mortality rates for Afghan males
recorded in the 1972-1973 survey of the settled populat i ~ n . It
~ ' is assumed that the South Asian pattern is the
relevant model for Afghanistan. Table 9B presents the
I-, 2- and 3-component fits as well as .qX values from the
South Asian model tables with the same life expectancy
at birth.
The 1-component South Asian model makes quite a
reasonable fit to the Afghan data although model mortality rates at the older ages are higher than those in the
Afghan table, especially for ages 65 and older. The model
mortality rates under age 5 are also about 5 per cent
lower than the empirical rates. Solution for the second
component brings the mortality rates under age 5 closer
into line with the empirical data. Although the model
rates at the older ages are still higher than the Afghan
data are presented in United States Bureau of the Census, Afghonistam A Demographic Uncertainty, by J. F . Spitler and N. B. Frank,

International Rescarch Document No. 6 (Washington, D.C., 1978), p.


4, table E. The recorded death rate for age-group 0-4 was separated into
age-groups 0-1 and 1-4 based on the South Asian pattern.

3-component fit
(from equations (1))

rates, this may indicate under-recording of deaths in the


survey at the older ages or overstatement of age. Probably the second-component fit is a reasonable indication of
the age pattern of male mortality in Afghanistan. The
third-component model shows higher mortality at the
earlier ages and lower mortality at the later ages than
either the first- or the second-component models. Application of the third component brings older-age mortality
rates more in line with those from the survey. However, if
the low survey rates at the older ages are due to data
errors, it is probably best to accept the 2-component
model.
It was not necessary to use one of the models presented
here as the base for estimating the Afghan age pattern of
mortality. A pattern from a neighbouring country, for
example, could have been accepted, its logit [,q,] values
calculated and, in combination with the principal-component vectors from the model tables, employed to estimate
necessary loading factors. This possibility is illustrated in
tables 10A and 10B using the Indian male life table
given in annex V as the base. At this point six alternative
fits of the Afghan age pattern of mortality have been
presented-three fits using the South Asian model as a
base, and three fits using the life table for India as a base.
Which fit, if any, is appropriate for Afghanistan is a
matter for further demographic analysis.
In the same vein, the principal-component vectors can
be used as a basis for projecting mortality to future years.
For example, in table 1 1, the Egyptian male life table for
1938-1942 has been taken, its logit [A,]values used as
the average pattern, and, in conjunction with the first
principal-component vector, the value of a, found, which

TABLE10B. ONE-, 2-

AND 3-COMPONENT FITS TO

AFGHAN
DATA USING THE

INDIAN LIFE TABLE AS A MODEL


Afghanistan
observed
Axe x

AX

0 ..................... 0.18708
1 ..................... 0.14917
5 ..................... 0.02518
I 0 ..................... 0.02469
15 ..................... 0.02274
20 ..................... 0.02809
25 ..................... 0.01833
30 ..................... 0.02519
35 ..................... 0.03297
40 ..................... 0.04454
45 ..................... 0.06303
50 ..................... 0.08072
55 ..................... 0.10736
60 ..................... 0.21916
65 ..................... 0.14722
70 ..................... 0.17645

Fitted A, values based on.


1 component

2 components

3 components

0.14464
0.13551
0.03263
0.01357
0.01522
0.01948
0.021 54
0.02646
0.03356
0.05036
0.06995
0.10785
0.14341
0.21436
0.28035
0.36874

0.16915
0.17142
0.031 59
0.01282
0.01 369
0.01854
0.02085
0.02596
0.03301
0.04886
0.06737
0.10335
0.13738
0.20737
0.27090
0.35410

0.18036
0.15658
0.02374
0.01131
0.01403
0.02137
0.02481
0.03098
0.03675
0.05236
0.06869
0.10168
0.13273
0.19496
0.25506
0.32060

NOTE:Fitted A, values were calculated according to the following equations:


1-component fit-logit [ax].rx+ a , U , ,
2-component fit-logit
3-component fit-logit

--

- .<- + a , U , , + a , U ,

[A,]
[A,]=

.< + a , U , , + a , U , + a , U,,.

Values of the terms in the equations are from table 10.A.

model age pattern of mortality which is perhaps applicable to West African populations. The source of data for
this pattern is the data collected in the population laboratory at Ngayorkheme, a small rural area in Senegal. Death
rates by age and sex for this area are presented in table
12.22Because of the nature of the data collection system,
under-recording of deaths is unlikely in these data. In
addition there is probably little mis-statement of age for
the population under age 10 since most of this population
was born during the observation period. However, mis-

leads to a life table with the same life expectancy at birth


as Egyptian males had in 1958-1962. The calculation of
the value a , which leads to the life table with the desired
life expectancy was done by computer program and is not
shown here. The procedure is essentially one of trial and
error, with interpolation for improved guesses as to the
correct value of a,. Table 11 presents the empirical ,q,
values for 1938-1942 and 1958-1962 along with the
predicted values for 1958- 1962. The predicted 1958- 1962
values are quite reasonable considering the large change
in mortality that took place. This may, of course,
partially reflect similarity of errors in data in both years.
The final illustration combines elements of the
previous examples to demonstrate construction of a new

"The data for Ngayorheme are from M. Garenne, Age Patterns of


Mortality in West Africa, Working Paper No. 6, Population Studies
Center, University of Pennsylvania (1981).

TABLE12. OBSERVED
"9, VALUES FOR NGAYORKHEME,
SENEGAL,
1963-1973, A N D SMOOTHED VALUES FOR AGES 10 ANDOVER BASED ON

TABLE ' I '


OF
(n4x)
MALES
ACTUAL VALUES
FOR 1938-1942 AND 1958-1962, AND PREDICTED
VALUES FOR 1958-1962 BASED ON FIRST PRINCIPAL-COMPONENT

3-c0MPONENT
FIT TO THE GENERAL PA.,-,.ERN

VECTOR
1938-1942
actual

1958-1 962
actual

1958-1962
predrcted

0 ....................... 0.21000
1 ....................... 0.28461
5 ....................... 0.01916
10 ....................... 0.01410
15 ....................... 0.02565
20 ....................... 0.03113
25 ....................... 0.03745
30 ....................... 0.04850
35 ....................... 0.06280
40 ....................... 0.07973
45 ....................... 0.10060
50 ....................... 0.12700
55 ....................... 0.16020
60 ....................... 0.20200
65 ....................... 0.25490
70 ....................... 0.32170
75 ....................... 0.40590
80 ....................... 0.51210
eo- .................... 32.43

0.12640
0.12933
0.00750
0.00396
0.01 109
0.01475
0.01917
0.02586
0.03430
0.04548
0.06033
0.08000
0.10610
0.14070
0.18660
0.24750
0.32820
0.43520
49.84

0.12219
0.1293 1
0.00777
0.006 17
0.01180
0.01447
0,01781
0.02316
0,03183
0.04347
0.05961
0,08211
0,11203
0,14997
0.19670
0.25752
0.33934
0.45163
49.84

Age x

Males

22

Females

Age x

Observed
A. values

Smoothed
,,qxvalues

0 .............
1 .............
5 .............
10.............
15 .............
20 .............
25 .............
30 .............
35 .............
40 .............
45 .............
50 .............
55 .............
60 .............
65 .............
70 .............
75 .............
'Assumed

0.21927
0.21927'
0.34913
0.3491 3"
0.05131
0.05 131'
0.03008
0.01786
0.01591
0.01534
0.01216
0.02286
0.03722
0.02620
0.05039
0.03298
0.05744
0.04562
0.04210
0.05659
0.05050
0.07533
0.11029
0.10068
0.1 1436
0.1349 1
0.18460
0.20023
0.24199
0.27143
0.34292
0.37415
0.34784
0.43983
equal to observed value.

Observed
A. values

Smwthed
8, values

0.19477
0.33636
0.05331
0.02620
0.01 896
0.05961
0.04730
0.03046
0.05571
0.06884
0.05772
0.05764
0.11008
0.10352
0.15429
0.15782
0.3581 2

0.19477'
0.33636'
0.05331'
0.01763
0.03446
0.04680
0.05004
0.05807
0.06188
0.05798
0.061 26
0.07 178
0.091 59
0.12522
0.16673
0.22541
0.30539

statement of age is clearly prevalent throughout the adult


years. Asa result, smoothing was necessary before the
recorded death rates could be accepted as the mortality
pattern. After experimenting with the various patterns; a
good fit to the observed data was found by a 3-component
adjustment to the general pattern, constructed in the
same manner as the Afghan example above. The resulting nqx values, also presented in table 12, reliably follow
the recorded data although without the effects of age
mis-statement that appear in the recorded data. Because
the recorded rates under age 10 are thought to be
extremely accurate, the 3-component smoothing of the

TABLE
Age

0 ..........
1 ..........
5 ..........
10 ..........
15 ..........
20 ..........
25 ..........
30 ..........
35 ..........
40 ..........
45 ..........
50 ..........
55 ..........
60 ..........
65 ..........
70 ..........
75 ..........
80 ..........

Age

0 ..........
1 ..........
5 ..........
10 ..........
15 ..........
20 ..........
25 ..........
30 ..........
35 ..........
40 ..........
45 ..........
50 ..........
55 ..........
60 ..........
65 ..........
70 ..........
75 ..........
80 ..........

13.

observed data is accepted only for ages 10 and over.


Hypothesizing that the essential features of the Ngayor. heme pattern are general to West Africa as a whole, a
West African model life table set can be constructed
from this pattern in conjunction with the first eigenvector. Using the procedure outlined in the Egyptian example, values of the loading factor, ai' can be calculated
which produce model life tables for a series of life
expectancies at birth. An abbreviated set of West African
model life tables is presented in tables 13 and 14 for life
expectancies at birth from 25 years to 55 years at
five-year intervals.

HYPOTHETICAL WEST AFRICAN MODEL LIFE TABLES, MALES

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

E(X)

A (X)

0.30078
0.14122
0.01335

0.25033
0.41115
0.06460
0.02223
0.01888
0.02804
0.03195
0.04017
0.05467
0.06654
0.08662
0.11309
0.14835
0.21615
0.28948
0.39395
0.45871

100000.
74967.
44144.
41293.
40375.
39613.
38502.
37272.
35774.
33819.
31568.
28834.
25573.
21779.
17072.
12130.
7351.
3979.

25033.
30822.
2852.
918.
762.
1111.
1230.
1497.
1956.
2250.
2734.
3261.
3794.
4707.
4942.
4779.
3372.
3979.

83228.
218250.
213593.
204170.
200000.
195396.
189511.
182761.
174148.
163626.
151217.
136241.
118684.
97389.
73045.
48296.
27885.
22551.

2499992.
2416764.
2198514.
1984921.
1780752.
1580751.
1385355.
1195844.
1013082.
838934.
675308.
524091.
387850.
269166.
171777.
98732.
50436.
22551.

25.000
32.238
49.803
48.069
44.105
39.905
35.981
32.084
28.319
24.807
21.392
18.176
15.166
12.359
10.062
8.140
6.861
5.667

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.541
2.599
2.563
2.597
2.585
2.571
2.578
2.569
2.580
2.556
2.508
2.415
2.369
5.667

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

E(X)

A (X)

0.25663
0.11327
0.01051
0.00360
0.00308
0.00461
0.00530
0.00669
0.00931
0.01162
0.01561
0.02114
0.02883
0.04433
0.06267
0.09257
0.11416
0.16963

.0.21898
0.34854
0.05119
0.01782
0.01531
0.02281
0.02615
0.03292
0.04554
0.05650
0.07523
0.10056
0.13478
0.20008
0.27126
0.37396
0.43965

100000.
78102.
50880.
48276.
47415.
46689.
45624.
44431.
42969.
41012.
38695.
35784.
32185.
27847.
22276.
16233.
10163.
5695.

21898.
27222.
2605.
860.
726.
1065.
1193.
1462.
1957.
2317.
2911.
3599.
4338.
5572.
6042.
6071.
4468.
5695.

85328.
240325.
247890.
239227.
235294.
230894.
225218.
218651.
210139.
199460.
186465.
170225.
150490.
125694.
96410.
65578.
39139.
33572.

3000000.
2914671.
2674346.
2426456.
2187229.
1951935.
1721041.
1495824.
1277172.
1067034.
867574.
681108.
510884.
360393.
234699.
138288.
72711.
33572.

30.000
37.319
52.562
50.263
46.129
41.807
37.722
33.666
29.723
26.018
22.421
19.034
15.873
12.942
10.536
8.519
7.155
5.895

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.545
2.603
2.566
2.604
2.596
2.583
2.592
2.584
2.594
2.569
2.523
2.432
2.387
5.895

0~00450

0.00381
0.00568
0.00649
0.00819
0.01123
0.01375
0.01808
0.02393
0.03196
0.04834
0.06766
0.09894
0.12093
0.17645

23

TABLE

A,
0 ..........
1 ..........
5 ..........
10 ..........
15 ..........
20 ..........
25 ..........
30 ..........
35 ..........

40..........
45 ..........
50 ..........
55 ..........
60 ..........
65 ..........
70 ..........
75 ..........
80 ..........

Ag~

0 ..........
1 ..........
5 ..........
10 ..........
15 ..........
20 ..........
25 ..........
30 ..........
35 ..........
40 ..........
45 ..........
50 ..........
55 ..........
60 ..........
65 ..........
70 ..........
75 ..........
80 ..........

A~

0 ..........
1 ..........
5 ..........
10 ..........
15 ..........
20 ..........
25 ..........
30 ..........
35 ..........
40 ..........
45 ..........
50 ..........
55 ..........
60 ..........
65 ..........
70 ..........
75 ..........
80 ..........

M(X)

Q(X)

f(X)

0.21924
0.09049
0.00830
0.00289
0.00251
0.00376
0.00434
0.00548
0.00775
0.00984
0.01351
0.01871
0.02604
0.04070
0.05811
0.08666
0.10781
0.16322

0.19116
0.29200
0:04067
0.01435
0.01246
0.01863
0.02148
0.02705
0.03803
0.04307
0.06543
0.08953
0.12255
0.18525
0.25416
0.35482
0.42118

100000.
80884.
57266.
54937.
54149.
53474.
52478.
51351.
49961.
48061.
45751.
42757.
38929.
34158.
27830.
20757.
13392.
7752.

13 (continued)
D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

E(X)

A (X)

19116.
23618.
2329.
788.
675.
996.
1127.
1389.
1900.
2310.
2994.
3828.
4771.
6328.
7073.
7365.
5640.
7752.

87192.
260994.
280506.
272714.
269090.
264985.
259649.
253431.
245257.
234751.
221587.
204590.
183233.
155494.
121726.
84992.
52319.
47491.

3500000.
3412808.
3151814.
2871307.
2598594.
2329504.
2064519.
1804871.
1551439.
1306182.
1071431.
849844.
645254.
462021.
306528.
184801.
99810.
47491.

35.000
42.194
55.038
52.266
47.990
43.563
39.341
35.148
31.053
27.177
23.419
19.876
16.575
13.526
11.014
8.903
7.453
6.127

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.550
2.606
2.570
2.609
2.606
2.595
2.606
2.598
2.608
2.582
2.536
2.448
2.404
6.127

M(X)

Q(X)

fiX)

D(X)

L(X)

ttx;

E(X)

A(X).

0.18664
0.07161
0.00654
0.00232
0.00203
0.00306
0.00355
0.00448
0.00643
0.00832
0.01167
0.01653
0.02348
0.03730
0.05379
0.08099
0.10167
0.15701

0.16590
0.24078
0.03216
0.01152
0.01012
0.01517
0.01759
0.02217
0.03166
0.04078
0.05676
0.07951
0.11118
0.17116
0.23763
0.33596
0.40275

100000.
83410.
63327.
61290.
60584.
59971.
59061.
58023.
56736.
54940.
52699.
49708.
45756.
40669.
33708.
25698.
17064.
10192.

16590.
20083.
2036.
706.
613.
910.
1039.
1286.
1796.
2241.
2991.
3952.
5087.
6961.
8010.
8633.
6873.
10192.

88885.
280460.
311543.
304687.
301422.
297682.
292785.
287044.
279397.
269337.
256373.
239099.
216675.
186602.
148909.
106594.
67596.
64909.

400000o.
3911115.
3630655.
3319112.
3014425.
2713003.
2415321.
2122536.
1835492.
1556094.
1286757.
1030384.
791285.
574610.
388008.
239099.
132505.
64909.

40.000
46.890
57.332
54.154
49.756
45.238
40.895
36.581
32.351
28.324
24.417
20.729
17.294
14.129
11.511
9.304
7.765
6.369

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.553
2.610
2.572
2.614
2.615
2.607
2.619
2.611
2.621
2.595
2.549
2.464
2.421
6.369

M(X)

Q(X)

fiX)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

E(X)

A(X)

0.15761
0.05579
0.00509
0.00184
0.00164
0.00246
0.00288
0.00363
0.00529
0.00698
0.01001
0.01452
0.02107
0.03405
0.04960
0.07543
0.09558
0.15083

0.14255
0.19443
0.02515
0.00916
0.00814
0.01225
0.01429
0.01801
0.02614
0.03433
0.04890
0.07019
0.10036
0.15744

100000.
85745.
69073.
67336.
66719.
66176.
65365.
64431.
63271.
61617.
59502.
56592.
52620.
47339.
39886.
31061.
21218.
13073.

14255.
16671.
1737.
617.
543.
811.
934.
1160.
1654.
2116.
2910.
3972.
5281.
7453.
8825.
9843.
8145.
13073.

90449.
298833.
341023.
335138.
332268.
328943.
324561.
319395.
312427.
303047.
290617.
273525.
250603.
218864.
177919.
130497.
85218.
86672.

4500001.
4409552.
4110719.
3769696.
3434558.
3102290.
2773347.
2448785.
2129391.
1816963.
1513916.
1223299.
949774.
699170.
480306.
302387.
171890.
86672.

45.000
51.427
59.513
55.983
51.478
46.880
42.429
38.006
33.655
29.488
25.443
21.616
18.050
14.769
12.042
9.735
8.101
6.630

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.557
2.613
2.575
2.619
2.625
2.618
2.632
2.625
2.634
2.607
2.562
2.480
2.438
6.630

0~22125

0.31690
0.38389

***.

24

TABLE

A,
0 ..........
1 ..........
5 ..........
10 ..........
15 ..........
20 ..........
25 ..........
30 ..........
35 ..........
40 ..........
45 ..........
50 ..........
55 ..........
60 ..........
65 ..........
70 ..........
75 ..........
80 ..........

Ag~

0 ..........
1 ..........
5 ..........
10 ..........
15 ..........
20 ..........
25 ..........
30 ..........
35 ..........
40 ..........
45 ..........
50 ..........
55 ..........
60 ..........
65 ..........
70 ..........
75 ..........
80 ..........

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

E(X)

A(X)

0.13132
0.04248
0.00390
0.00144
0.00130
0.00196
0.00230
0.00290
0.00430
0.00578
0.00850
0.01264
0.01876
0.03087
0.04544
0.06983
0.08939
0.14452

0.12070
0.15274
0.01930
0.00717
0.00646
0.00974
0.01143
0.01441
0.02127
0.02853
0.04165
0.06135
0.08983
0.14377
0.20466
0.29719
0.36412

100000.
87930.
74499.
73061.
72537.
72069.
71367.
70552.
69535.
68056.
66114.
63360.
59473.
54131.
46348.
36863.
25907.
16474.

12070.
13431.
1438.
524.
468.
702.
816.
1017.
1479.
1942.
2753.
3887.
5343.
7782.
9486.
10955.
9433.
16474.

91913.
316155.
368902.
363996.
361544.
358671.
354860.
350343.
344175.
335675.
324085.
307623.
284794.
252131.
208742.
156875.
105527.
113994.

5000006.
4908093.
4591937.
4223036.
3859040.
3497496.
3138825.
2783965.
2433622.
2089447.
1753771.
1429686.
1122064.
837269.
585139.
376396.
219521.
113994.

50.000
55.818
61.637
57.801
53.201
48.530
43.981
39.460
34.999
30.702
26.527
22.564
18.867
15.468
12.625
10.211
8.473
6.920

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.561
2.615
2.577
2.624
2.635
2.630
2.645
2.639
2.647
2.620
2.575
2.495
2.455
6.920

0 ..........
1 ..........
5 ..........
10 ..........
15 ..........
20 ..........
25 ..........
30 ..........
35 ..........
40 ..........
45 ..........
50 ..........
55 ..........
60 ..........
65 ..........
70 ..........
75 ..........
80 ..........

M(X}

Q(X}

J(X}

D(X}

L(X}

T(X}

E(X}

A (X)

0.10725
0.03131
0.00290
0.00110
0.00100
0.00152
0.00179
0.00227
0.00342
0.00470
0.00709
0.01084
0.01650
0.02768
0.04123
0.06408
0.08295
0.13792

0.10006
0.11566
0.01441
0.00548
0.00500
0.00756
0.00893
0.01127
0.01694
0.02325
0.03486
0.05284
0.07941
0.12989
0.18750
0.27635
0.34288

100000.
89994.
79585.
78439.
78009.
77619.
77032.
76344.
75484.
74205.
72480.
69953.
66257.
60995.
53072.
43121.
31205.
20505.

10006.
10408.
1147.
430.
390.
587.
688.
860.
1279.
1725.
2526.
3696.
5262.
7923.
9951.
11916.
10700.
20505.

93296.
332413.
395060.
391120.
389097.
386699.
383496.
379682.
374408.
366957.
356485.
341093.
,318978.
286224.
241370.
185960.
128985.
148678.

5500000.
5406704.
5074291.
4679231.
4288111.
3899014.
3512315.
3128819.
2749137.
2374729.
2007772.
1651287.
1310195.
991217.
704993.
463623.
277662.
148678.

55.000
60.079
63.759
59.655
54.969
50.233
45.595
40.983
36.420
32.002
27.701
23.606
19.774
16.251
13.284
10.752
8.898
7.251

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.565
2.618
2.580
2.629
2.645
2.642
2.659
2.653
2.661
2.633
2.589
2.512
2.473
7.251

TABLE
Ag~

13 (continued)

M(X)

14.

HYPOTHETICAL WEST AFRICAN MODEL LIFE TABLES, FEMALES

M(X)

Q(X)

J(X)

D(X}

L(X)

T(X)

E(X)

A (X)

0.26197
0.13899
0.01472
0.00478
0.00949
0.01300
0.01368
0.01567
0.01626
0.01469
0.01511
0.01745
0.02213
0.03030
0.04056
0.05600
0.07907
0.13996

0.22385
0.40676
0.07098
0.02360
0.04644
0.06297
0.06616
0.07538
0.07805
0.07080
0.07281
0.08365
0.10498
0.14106
0.18442
0.24587
0.32955

100000.
77615.
46044.
42776.
41766.
39827.
37319.
34850.
32223.
29708.
27604.
25595.
23454.
20991.
18030.
14705.
11089.
7435.

22385.
31570.
3268.
1009.
1940.
2508.
2469.
2627.
2515.
2103.
2010.
2141.
2462.
2961.
3325.
3616.
3654.
7435.

85449.
227144.
222050.
211356.
204349.
192986.
180447.
167690.
154707.
143184.
133006.
122712.
111282.
97741.
81983.
64567.
46217.
53121.

2499992.
2414542.
2187398.
1965348.
1753992.
1549643.
1356657.
1176210.
1008520.
853813.
710629.
577623.
454911.
343629.
245888.
163906.
99338.
53121.

25.000
31.109
47.506
45.945
41.995
38.910
36.353
33.751
31.298
28.740
25.743
22.568
19.396
16.370
13.638
11.146
8.958
7.145

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.689
2.549
2.510
2.503
2.453
2.454
2.504
2.543
2.569
2.563
2.543
2.522
2.474
7.145

25

TABLE
Age

0 ..........
I ..........
5 ..........
10 ..........
15 ..........
20 ..........
25 ..........
30 ..........
35 ..........
40 ..........
45 ..........
50 ..........
55 ..........
60 ..........
65 ..........
70 ..........
75 ..........
80 ..........

Age

0 ..........
1 ..........
5 ..........
10 ..........
15 ..........
20 ..........
25 ..........
30 ..........
35 ..........
40 ..........
45 ..........
50 ..........
55 ..........
60 ..........
65 ..........
70 ..........
75 ..........
80 ..........

Age

0 ..........
I ..........
5 ..........
10 ..........
15 ..........
20 ..........
25 ..........
30 ..........
35 ..........
40 ..........
45 ..........
50 ..........
55 ..........
60 ..........
65 ..........
70 ..........
75 ..........
80 ..........

14 (continued)

M(X)

Q(X)

[(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roa

E(X)

A(X)

0.23051
0.11389
0.01164
0.00378
0.00745
0.01020
0.01089
0.01264
0.01342
0.01246
0.01311
0.01537
0.01974
0.02737
0.03714
0.05176
0.07350
0.13351

0.20047
0.35028
0.05655
0.01872
0.03664
0.04975
0.05300
0.06127
0.06491
0.06041
0.06347
0.07407
0.09420
0.12833
0.17023
0.22949
0.31025

******

100000.
79953.
51947.
49009.
48092.
46330.
44025.
41692.
39137.
36597.
34386.
32204.
29818.
27009.
23543.
19535.
15052.
10382.

20047.
28006.
2937.
917.
1762.
2305.
2333.
2555.
2540.
2211.
2183.
2385.
2809.
3466.
4008.
4483.
4670.
10382.

86969.
245903.
252389.
242753.
236392.
2260il.
214344.
202117.
189257.
177389.
166510.
155181.
142291.
126640.
107919.
86623.
63535.
77765.

2999999.
2913030.
2667127.
2414737.
2171985.
1935593.
1709572.
1495228.
1293111.
1103854.
926465.
759955.
604774.
462483.
335843.
227924.
1413'01.
77765.

30.000
36.434
51.344
49.271
45.163
41.778
38.832
35.864
33.040
30.162
26.943
23.599
20.282
17.123
14.265
11.667
9.387
7.490

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.691
2.558
2.522
2.517
2.469
2.469
2.516
2.553
2.579
2.575
2.555
2.534
2.489
7.490

M(X)

Q(X)

[(X)

D(X)

L(X)

0.20341
0.09327
0.00926
0.00301
0.00589
0.00805
0.00872
0.01026
0.01114
0.01062
0.01142
0.01359
0.01767
0.02479
0.03408
0.04792
0.06843
J).I2758

0.17966
0.29940
0.04525
0.01494
0.02907
0.03950
0.04266
0.05002
0.05419
0.05174
0.05552
0.06578
0.08472
0.11697
0.15736
0.21440
0.29220

******

100000.
82034.
57473.
54873.
54053.
52481.
50408.
48258.
45844.
43360.
41117.
38834.
36279.
33205.
29322.
24708.
19410.
13739.

17966.
24561.
2601.
820.
1571.
2073.
2150.
2414.
2484.
2243.
2283.
2555.
3074.
3884.
4614.
5297.
5672.
13739.

88322.
263321.
280865.
272313.
'266637.
257357.
246734.
235327.
222970.
211153.
199939.
187943.
173984.
156649.
135379.
110535.
82888.
107685.

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

0.17938
0.07600
0.00737
0.00240
0.00466
0.00636
0.00698
0.00832
0.00925
0.00906
0.00994
0.01202
0.01581
0.02246
0.03127
0.04436
0.06367
0.12197

0.16065
0.25321
0.03617
0.01193
0.02306
0.03132
0.03430
0.04077
0.04519
0.04428
0.04854
0.05839
0.07616
0.10653
0.14533
0.20010
0.27486

100000.
83935.
62681.
60414.
59693.
58317.
56490.
54553.
52329.
49964.
47751.
45434.
42781.
39523.
35312.
30180.
24141.
17506.

16065.
21254.
2267.
721.
1376.
1827.
1937.
2224.
2365.
2212.
2318.
2653.
3258.
4210.
5132.
6039.
6635.
17506.

89558.
279652.
307740.
300270.
295293.
287149.
277689.
267297.
255728.
244280.
233052.
220726.
206075.
187488.
164125.
136139.
104220.
143520.

******

26

rca

E(X)

A(X)

35.000
41.588
54.779
52.257
48.012
44.369
41.088
37.806
34.664
31.507
28.091
24.594
21.145
17.863
14.886
12.187
9.818
7.838

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.693
2.565
2.532
2.530
2.484
2.483
2.528
2.563
2.588
2.585
2.566
2.545
2.503
7.838

T(X)

E(X)

A(X)

4000000.
3910442.
3630791.
3323051.
3022781.
2727488.
2440339.
2162650.
1895354.
1639626.
1395345.
1162294.
941567.
735492.
548004.
383879.
247740.
143520.

40.000
46.589
57.925
55.004
50.638
46.770
43.199
39.643
36.220
32.816
29.221
25.582
22.009
18.609
15.519
12.720
10.262
8.198

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.693
2.571
2.541
2.541
2.498
2.496
2.538
2.572
2.597
2.595
2.577
2.556
2.515
8.198

3500000.
3411678. '
3148357.
2867492.
2595179.
2328542.
2071185.
1824451.
1589124.
1366154.
1155001.
955062.
767120.
593136.
436487.
301108.
190573.
107685.

TABLE
Air

0 ..........
1 ..........
5 ..........
10 ..........
15 ..........
20 ..........
25 ..........
30 ..........
35 ..........
40 ..........
45 ..........
50 ..........
55 ..........
60 ..........
65 ..........
70 ..........
75 ..........
80 ..........

Age

0 ..........
1 ..........
5 ..........
10 ..........
15 ..........
20 ..........
25 ..........
30 ..........
35 ..........
40 ..........
45 ..........
50 ..........
55 ..........
60 ..........
65 ..........
70 ..........
75 ..........
80 ..........

Age

0 ..........
1 ..........
5 ..........
10 ..........
15 ..........
20 ..........
25 ..........
30 ..........
35 ..........
40 ..........
45 ..........
50 ..........
55 ..........
60 ..........
65 ..........
70 ..........
75 ..........
80 ..........

14 (continued)

M(X)

Q(X)

[(X)

0.15760
0.06135
0.00583
0.00190
0.00366
0.00500
0.00555
0.00672
0.00764
0.00769
0.00863
0.01060
0.01411
0.02029
0.02862
0.04097
0.05910
0.11654

0.14296
0.21119
0.02871
0.00948
0.01817
0.02468
0.02740
0.03304
0.03748
0.03773
0.04227
0.05166
0.06824
0.09673
0.13386
0.18626
0.25783

roeooo.

142~6.

85704.
67604.
65663.
65041.
63859.
62283.
60577.
58575.
56380.
54252.
51959.
49275.
45912.
41471.
35920.
29230.
21693.

18100.
1941.
622.
1182.
1576.
1706.
2001.
2196.
2127.
2293.
2684.
3363.
4441.
5551.
6690.
7536.
21693.

D(X)

L(X)

90708.
295051.
333168.
326760.
322477.
315475.
307235.
297985.
287415.
276601.
265640. .
253300.
238324.
218925.
193960.
163314.
127518.
186147.

T(X)

E(X)

A(X)

4500003.
4409295.
4114244.
3781076.
3454316.
3131839.
2816364.
2509129.
2211144.
1923729.
1647128.
1381488.
1128188.
889864.
670939.
476979.
313665.
186147.

45.000
51.448
60.858
57.583
53.110
49.043
45.219
41.421
37.749
34.121
30.360
26.588
22.896
19.382
16.178
13.279
10.731
8.581

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.693
2.576
2.550
2.552
2.512
2.509
2.549
2.580
2.606
2.605
2.587
2.566
2.528
8.581

M(X)

Q(X)

J(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

E(X)

A (X)

0.13752
0.04882
0.00456
0.00150
0.00285
0.00388
0.0Q437
0.00536
0.00625
0.00648
0.00744
0.00929
0.01252
0.01823
0.02608
0.03767
0.05463
0.11116

0.12624
0.17300
0.02252
0.00745
0.01415
0.01920
0.02164
0.02647
0.03079
0.03189
0.03656
0.04541
0.06079
0.08736
0.12270
0.17260
0.24079

10oo.

12624.
15116.
1627.
526.
992.
1327.
1467.
1756.
1988.
1995.
2215.
2650.
3387.
4571.
5860.
7231.
8347.
26319.

91795.
309613.
357230.
351847.
348241.
342359.
335352.
327322.
317904.
307939.
297499.
285441.
270499.
250740.
224705.
191956.
152799.
236760.

500oo.

4908206.
4598593.
4241363.
3889516.
3541275.
3198915.
2863563.
2536242.
2218338.
1910398.
1612899.
1327458.
1056960.
806220.
581515.
389559.
236760.

50.000
56.173
63.640
60.048
55.480
51.238
47.191
43.178
39.282
35.450
31.535
27.634
23.826
20.198
16.882
13.879
11.237
8.996

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.693
2.581
2.559
2.563
2.526
2.523
2.559
2.589
2.614
2.615
2.597
2.576
2.540
8.996

M(X)

Q(X)

J(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

E(X)

A (X)

0.11877
0.03810
0.00350
0.00115
0.00218
0.00296
0.00339
0.00422
0.00504
0.00539
0.00635
0.00806
0.01102
0.01626
0.02359
0.03442
0.05018
0.10575

0.11026
0.13847
0.01735
0.00576
0.01083
0.01467
0.01679
0.02087
0.02492
0.02662
0.03128
0.03953
0.05368
0.07826
0.11167
0.15889
0.22346

10oo.

11026.
12320.
1330.
434.
811.
1087.
1226.
1498.
1751.
1824.
2086.
2554.
3331.
4596.
6044.
7640.
9037.
31406.

92833.
323384.
379945.
375537.
372581.
367774.
361982.
355203.
347042.
338102.
328407.
316909.
302357.
282702.
256176.
221970.
180099.
296997.

550oo.

55.000
60.772
66.321
62.448
57.795
53.398
49.155
44.950
40.854
36.833
32.770
28.745
24.822
21.081
17.648
14.539
11.797
9.457

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.691
2.586
2.567
2.574
2.541
2.537
2.570
2.598
2.623
2.625
2.607
2.585
2.553
9.457

87376.
72260.
70632.
70106.
69114.
67787.
66320.
64564.
62576.
60581.
58366.
55716.
52329.
47757.
41898.
34666.
26319.

88974.
76654.
75324.
74891.
74080.
72993.
71767.
70270.
68519.
66695.
64609.
62055.
58724.
54128.
48083.
40443.
31406.

27

5407167.
5083783.
4703838.
4328301.
3955720.
3587946.
3225964.
2870761.
2523719.
2185617.
1857210.
1540301.
1237944.
955241.
699066.
477096.
296997.

V. SEX DIFFERENTIALS IN MORTALITY


In demographic analysis it is often desirable to have at
hand model patterns of sex differentials. Such patterns
are useful when available data make no distinctions as to
sex, or when data are reliable for one sex only. In
addition, some users may wish to combine the male and
female tables presented here into "both sexes combined"
life tables. In this chapter sex differentials in life expectancy at birth and at age 10 in the group of reliable life
tables constructed for the model life table project are
examined and simple orthogonal regression models relating female and male life expectancy are presented.
Figures IV and V present, respectively, plots of male
life expectancy at birth against female life expectancy at
birth and male life expectancy at age 10 versus female
life expectancy at age 10. The best fitting orthogonal
regression line among the points is also shown.23Three
"Many studies have found a linear relationship between male and
female life expectancy. See,for exam le, A. J. Coale and P. Demeny,
Regional Model Life Tables and s t a g e Populations (Princeton. N.J..
Princeton University Press, 1966), p. 23; and S. H. Presfon and J. A.
W d , "Causes of death responsible for international and intertemporal
variation in sex mortality differentials", World Health Statistics
Reporr, vol. 29, No. 3 (Geneva, World Health Organization, 1976).
Orthogonal regression lines have the advantage that, because perpendicular distances from the line are minimized rather than vertical
distances, variables n d not be designated as independent or dependent.

symbols are used to represent countries of Latin America,


Asia (excluding Far East Asia) and Far East Asia,
respectively. The orthogonal regression line clearly separates the data regionally into these three groups. Generally the Asian countries outside Far East Asia fall below
the line, indicating higher female mortality at a certain
level of male mortality; the Latin American countries fall
above the line, indicating relatively lower female mortality; and the Far East Asian countries are also above the
line, but further displaced than the Latin American
countries, indicating the largest male excess. This clustering of sex differentials is not identical, however, to the
age pattern clusterings. The Caribbean countries, which
were grouped with the Far Eastern age pattern group, are
grouped with the Latin American set for sex differentials.
In the same way, the Asian countries of the Philippines,
Sri Lanka and Thailand have sex differentials consistent
with the Asian (excluding Far East Asian) countries
although their age patterns were similar to those of the
Latin American countries.
The clustering of sex differentials by geographical
region permitted estimation of orthogonal regression lines
separately for each region. These regression equations are
presented in table 15, together with their coefficients of
determination, and pictorially in figures VI and VII. In
these equations, e{, e,: e{o and & are life expectancies at
birth and age 10 for females and males.

Figure IV. Life expec-y

at birth lor m a h versus lile expectancy at


Mrth lor 1emPks and fitted over-all ortbogslrrl ngressiw line
Life expectancy at age 10 lor maks versus lile expectancy at
age 10 lor females and fitted over-all orthogoml regression liac

Figure V.

78-

,/

74-

70-

o o

o Asian countries (excluding Far East Asia)

&

&

Male life expectancy at birth (years)

&

Latin American countries


Asian countries (excluding Far East Asia)
Far East Asian countries

& 4 b d e Q s b h B $ s + o
Male life expectancy at age 10 (years)

TABLE

15.

ORTHOGONAL REGRESSION ESTIMATES OF FEMALE LlFE EXPECTANCY


AS A FUNCTION OF MALE LIFE EXPECTANCY

Ram

All countries combined .....................................

rr
r

&tho$onul
repe~sionline

Corfieiem of
delsrml~tion

R~- 0.91

R2 0.96

1.1356 - 4.588

- 1.201 e$ - 8.290
- 1.065 6 + 0.201

do

Latin America...................................................

R2R2R2R2 -

R2 0.99

- 2.431
= 1.238 ei; - 12.759

d o = 1.106e$

Asia, excluding Far East Asia ..........................

do- 1.339 & - 18.217

- 1.027 4 + 5.285
Far East Asia .....................................................
,do- 0.984 & + 7.848
el

MINUS MALE LlFE EXPECTANCY


TABLE
16. FEMALE
(Years)

0.98
0.98
0.94
0.99

- 0.99

AT BIRTH

Lib expeclancy at birth (both sexes combined)


40 years

SO years

60 yews

70 years

Latin America ......................................... 2.7


Asia, excluding Far East Asia .................. -2.9
Far East Asia ............................................ x
Above three regions combined .................. 0.8
West region .............................................. 2.7
North region .............................................. 3.1
East region ................................................ 2.9
1.7
South region ..............................................

3.3
-0.8
x
2.0
2.9
3.4
3.4
2.8

4.0
1.4
6.8
3.3
3.6
3.7
4.1
3.8

4.6
3.5
7.1
4.6
4.0
3.7
4.7
3.9

Region

Figwe VI. Life expect8ney at birth for mks msws life expecbncy at
birth for females rad find nOioarJorhgoaal regmaha liacs

Figure VII. Life expectancy at age 10 for arks wnus life expecCrncy
at age 10 for females rad fitted reghadw t h o g d mpeash liacs

'7

Asian countries (excluding Far East Asia)

1
&

4
3
5
b
&
&
&
Male life expectancy at birth (years)

&

3b

d2

5b

5k

$2
Male life expectancy at age 10 (years)

d6

5b

70

It is important to note that the Far East Asian countries' line is based on only five countries, all with high life
expectancies; any extrapolations based on their equations
are likely to be meaningless and should be done with
extreme caution.
Figures VI and VII also present the lines based on the
tables implicit in the Coale and Demeny West region
model, a model comprising mainly Western European
experience. The lines are very close to the Latin American line, as are the lines from the Coale and Demeny
North, South and East regions (not shown). It appears
that sex differentials in life expectancy at birth and age
10 for Latin American countries are very similar to
historical European experience. Asian differentials
differ, with all but the Far East Asian countries showing
relatively low male mortality and the Far East Asian
countries showing relatively high male mortality.
To simplify comparison, table 16 presents predicted
sex differentials in life expectancy at birth at four
different mortality levels for each of the less developed

regions and for the regions of the Coale and Demeny


model life table system.24
'"The lack of reliable life tables has precluded a confident similar
analysis of sub-Saharan African mortality differentials. However, using
the life expectancy figures currently available and presented in Demographic Yearbook, special issue: Historical Supplement (United
Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.79.XIII.8), pp. 542-563, this
exercise has been repeated, based on 25 countries for which empirical
life tables are available. It should be remembered, however, that the
poor quality of the data makes conclusions very tentative.
The equation of the orthogonal regression line for the sub-Saharan
countries is
e&= 1.102 ey - 1.155.
When compared to sex differentials in life expectancy at birth for the
other regions, sub-Saharan African sex differentials appear to be
similar to those of the Latin American countries at higher levels of
mortality but to widen more quickly as mortality declines so that at
lower levels sub-Saharan African sex differentials are somewhere
between those of Latin American and Far East Asia. The difference
between female and male life expectancy at birth, as implied by the
orthogonal regression line, would be 2.8 years, 3.8 years, 4.7 years and
5.7 years for life expectancies at birth of 40 years, 50 years, 60 years
and 70 years, respectively.

VI. DESCRIPTION OF THE ANNEXES


The output of the model life table project appears in
the five annexes to the report. Annex I presents the model
life tables themselves. Annex II contains mortality
indices by single years of age under age 5 suitable for
application of Brass-type indirect estimation procedures.
Five- and 10-year life tables survival ratios are presented
in annexes III and IV, respectively. These two annexes
should be useful for estimation of mortality from census
age distributions. Annex V presents the life tables which
constituted the refined data set for the project along with
brief descriptions of the data sources, evaluations and
adjustments.
This chapter briefly describes the formats of these
tables and methods of computation when necessary.
ANNEX

I.

Q-X

e~

Tx/lx
For ages 15 and over, the expression for nQx is derived
from Greville" as ,, = 2.5 - (25/12) (nmx) - k), where
k = 1/10 In (nmx+S/nmx-S). For ages 5 and 10, nQx = 2.5
and for ages under 5, nQx values from the Coale and
Demeny West region relationships are used."
With nqx as input, the procedure is identical, except
that an iterative procedure is used to find the nmx and nqx
values consistent with the given nqx and with the Greville
expression. To complete the life table, the last six nqx
values are used to fit the Makeham-type expression
(Ax/ (1 - nqx = A + B~. The fitting is done via
non-linear least squares (Gauss-Newton iteration). Using
this Makeham-type curve, nqx values are extrapolated
until there are no survivors remaining. These extrapolated Ax values are converted to l, and nLx values with
appropriate separation factors and the .L, added up to
obtain the final T';

UNITED NATIONS MODEL LIFE TABLES

Male and female model life tables are presented for


each of five patterns (the four regional patterns plus the
general pattern) for life expectancies at birth between 35
years and 75 years at one-year increments. The life tables
consist of nine columns defined as follows:
AGE

M(X)

Q(X)
I(X)
D(X)

L(X)
T(X)
E(X)
A(X)

The initial age of the age interval (x, x +


n) where x is the initial age and n is the
length of the interval. The interval n equals
five years with the exception of the first
interval (one year), second interval (four
years) and last interval (open-ended)
Central death rate for the age interval (x,
x + n); usual notation is nmx
Probability of an individual at age x dying
before the end of the age interval (x, x +
n); usual notation is nqx
Number of survivors at age x in a life table
with radix (starting population) of 100,000
persons; usual notation is I,
Number of deaths in age interval (x, x +
n); usual notation is ndx
Number of person-years lived in age interval (x, x + n); usual notation is nLx
Number of person-years lived at ages x and
older; usual notation is T,
Expectation of life at age x; usual notation is e~
Average number of years lived in the age
interval (x, x + n) by those dying during
the age interval; usual notation is nQx

ANNEX

II.

SINGLE-YEAR MORTALITY UNDER AGE

Probabilities of dying (Iqx) by single years of age for


ages under 5 are presented along with the corresponding
number of survivors at each age (Ix). Single-year mortality rates were calculated according to the 3-parameter
interpolation equation,"
In Iqx = - t l (x

+ t 2 )'3.

The interpolation equation has undergone considerable


testing and performed very satisfactorily. Values of t., t 2
and t 3 were solved for which reproduce the IqO, 4qt and sqs
values of the given model life table. These interpolation
parameters are also printed out.
2ST. N. E. Greville, "Short methods of constructing abridged life
tables", The Record of the American Institute of Actuaries, vol.
XXXII, part 1, No. 65 (June 1943), pp. 29-42.
26Coale and Demeny West region formulae are as follows. When
Iqo). 0.100, then lao == 0.33 for males and 0.35 for females; 4al == 1.352
for males and 1.361 for females. When Iqo ,0.100, lao == 0.0425 +
2.875 Iqo for males and lao == 0.050 + 3.00 Iqo for females; 4Q == 1.653
- 3.013 Iqo for males and 401 == 1.524 - 1.627 Iqo for females. See A. J.
Coale and P. Demeny, Regional Model Life Tables and Stable Populations (Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, 1966), p. (20).
27This formula is the first term of a 3-term mathematical expression
of the age curve of mortality, as presented in L. Heligman and J. H.
Pollard, "The age pattern of mortality", The Journal ofthe Institute of
Actuaries, vol. 107, part 1, No. 434 (June 1980), pp. 49-80.

Life tables were constructed by the 1-component


model described in chapter II (see equation (2. An
iterative procedure was used to locate the value of Qlj
which corresponds to the desired life expectancy at birth.
The life table columns were calculated using a computer
program written in the Population Division. Given nmx as
input,
31

The first survival ratio presented is the probability of five


annual cohorts of births surviving to age-group 0-4, i.e.,
so/sloe The final survival ratio for the open-ended age
group is Tss/Tso. Ten-year survival ratios are calculated
similarly as sLx + 10/sLx for x == 0, 5, ... , 70; 104/10/0 for
the births, and Tss/ T,s for the final open-ended group.

Single-year values for both sexes combined were calculated assuming a sex ratio at birth of 1.05. Male and
female values for the same life expectancy at birth were
used for these computations. The resulting "both sexes"
figures are probably of sufficient validity for .use in
Brass-type estimates although in individual cases readers
may wish to improve their estimates through use of the
regression equations provided in chapter V or of other
external information on sex differentials.

ANNEX V. DESCRIPTION OF LIFE TABLE


CONSTRUCTION FOR THE INPUT LIFE TABLES

ANNEXES III AND IV. FIVE- AND lO~YEAR


LIFE TABLE SURVIVAL RATIOS

Annex V presents the life tables which constitute the


input data set for the project along with brief descriptions
of the data sources, evaluations and adjustments. The life
tables are in the same format and were calculated in the
same manner as the model tables contained in annex I.

These tables present 5- and 10-year life table survival


ratios. Five-year survival rates are calculated, in standard
life table notation, as sLx + s/ sLx for ages x-=O, 5, ... , 75.

32

ANNEX I
United Nations model life tables
Page

Latin American pattern, males.......................................................


Latin American pattern, females....................................................
Chilean pattern, males
Chilean pattern, females
South Asian pattern, males.............................................................
South Asian pattern, females..........................................................
Far Eastern pattern, males
Far Eastern pattern, females
General pattern, males....................................................................
General pattern, females.................................................................

33

34
55
76
97
118
139
160
181
202
223

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.23669
.04672
.00982
.00511
.00697
.01036
.01169
.01332
.01528
.01757
.02092
.02517
.03225
.04241
.06056
.08574
.11840
.16226
.23745

M(X)
.22881
.04434
.00933
.00487
.00667
.00992
.01120
.01277
.01470
.01696
.02029
.02452
.03156
.04164
.05958
.08453
.11698
.16076
.23611

Q(X)
.20429
.16631
.04790
.02522
.03427
.05051
.05679
.06449
.07363
.08418
.09948
.11849
.14939
.19205
.26327
.35208
.45210
.56382

******

Q(X)
.19840
.15871
.04560
.02408
.03281
.04843
.05451
.06192
.07093
.08140
.09663
.11564
.14644
.18889
.25961
.34804
.44810
.56044

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
79571
66337
63160
61567
59457
56454
53248
49814
46146
42262
38058
33548
28537
23056
16986
11006
6030
2630

20429
13234
3178
1593
2110
3003
3206
3434
3668
3885
4204
4509
5012
5480
6070
5980
4976
3400
2630

86313
283241
323742
311817
302841
290037
274346
257753
239996
221132
200930
179185
155420
129217
100230
69747
42023
20953
11077

3500000
3413687
3130446
2806704
2494887
2192046
1902009
1627663
1369910
1129914
908782
707852
528667
373247
244030
143800
74053
32030
11077

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

rtx)

100000
80160
67438
64363
62813
60752
57810
54658
51274
47637
43759
39531
34960
29840
24204
17920
11683
6448
2834

19840
12723
3075
1550
2061
2942
3151
3384
3637
3878
4228
4571
5119
5637
6284
6237
5235
3614
2834

86707
286952
329502
317940
309189
296662
281263
264933
247381
228615
208371
186413
162227
135367
105456
73786
44753
22479
12004

3599999
3513291
3226339
2896838
2578898
2269709
1973048
1691784
1426852
1179470
950856
742484
556071
393844
258477
153022
79236
34483
12004

34

E(X)
35.000
42.901
47.190
44.438
40.523
36.868
33.691
30.567
27.500
24.485
21.504
18.599
15.758
13.080
10.584
8.466
6.729
5.312
4.211

E(X)
36.000
43.828
47.842
45.008
41.057
37.360
34.130
30.952
27.828
24.759
21.729
18.782
15.906
13.198
10.679
8.539
6.782
5.348
4.235

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.633
2.586
2.528
2.528
2.526
2.529
2.531
2.538
2.542
2.543
2.520
2.461
2.386
2.295
4.211

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.634
2.588
2.529
2.530
2.528
2.532
2.535
2.541
2.545
2.546
2.523
2.464
2.390
2.299
4.235

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.22114
.04206
.00887
.00465
.00638
.00950
.01074
.01225
.01414
.01638
.01968
.02389
.03088
.04088
.05862
.08332
.11556
.15925
.23477

M(X)
.21366
.03987
.00843
.00444
.00610
.00909
.01029
.01174
.01359
.01580
.01908
.02327
.03021
.04012
.05766
.08211
.11415
.15775
.23344

Q(X)
.19260
.15136
.04338
.02299
.03142
.04641
.05231
.05944
.06830
.07870
.09384
.11284
.14352
.18576
.25597
.34401
.44409
.55703

******

Q(X)
.18690
.14425
.04126
.02194
.03007
.04447
.05019
.05703
.06575
.07606
.09111
.11008
.14063
.18265
.25234
.33997
.44005
.55360

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

rtx:

100000
80740
68519
65546
64039
62027
59148
56054
52722
49121
45256
41009
36381
31160
25372
18877
12383
6884
3049

19260
12221
2973
1507
2012
2879
3094
3332
3601
3866
4247
4627
5221
5788
6494
6494
5499
3835
3049

87096
290597
335161
323963
315439
303195
288101
272047
254721
236077
215821
193679
169101
141609
110792
77942
47586
24079
12989

3699995
3612899
3322302
2987141
2663178
2347739
2044544
1756443
1484396
1229675
993598
777778
584099
414997
273389
162596
84654
37068
12989

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
81310
69580
66709
65246
63284
60470
57435
54160
50598
46750
42491
37813
32495
26560
19858
13107
7339
3276

18690
11729
2871
1464
1962
2814
3035
3276
3561
3848
4259
4677
5318

87477
294180
340724
329888
321593
309639
294860
279096
262015
243516
223275
200980
176040
147942
116240
82217
50527
25755
14034

3800000
3712523
3418343
3077619
2747731
2426138
2116500
1821640
1542544
1280529
1037013
813738
612757
436717
288775
172535
90317
39790
14034

5~35

6702
6751
5768
4063
3276

35

E(X)
37.000
44.747
48.488
45.573
41.587
37.850
34.566
31.335
28.155
25.033
21.955
18.966
16.055
13.318
10.775
8.613
6.836
5.385
4.259

E(X)
38.000
45.659
49.128
46.135
42.114
38.337,
35.001
31.716
28.482
25.308
22.182
19.151
16.205
13.439
10.873
8.688
6.891
5.422
4.284

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.635
2.589
2.531
2.532
2.531
2.535
2.538
2.544
2.548
2.548
2.526
2.468
2.394
2.303
4.259

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.637
2.590
2.532
2.533
2.534
2.538
2.541
2.547
2.551
2.551
2.529
2.471
2.398
2.307
4.284

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.20636
.03778
.00800
.00423
.00583
.00870
.00986
.01124
.01306
.01525
.01849
.02266
.02955
.03937
.05670
.08092
.11274
.15625
.23210

M(X)
.19924
.03578
.00760
.00403
.00557
.00832
.00944
.01077
.01255
.01471
.01792
.02207
.02889
.03863
.05576
.07972
.11133
.15474
.23076

Q(X)
.18130
.13737
.03923
.02093
.02877
.04258
.04813
.05470
.06327
.07348
.08843
.10736
.13777
.17956
.24871
.33593
.43600
.55014

******

Q(X)
.17577
.13072
.03727
.01996
.02751
.04076
.04613
.05244
.06086
.07097
.08581
.10468
.13494
.17649
.24510
.33188
.43192
.54665

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
81870
70624
67853
66433
64522
61774
58801
55585
52068
48242
43976
39254
33846
27769
20862
13854
7814
3515

18130
11247
2770
1420
1911
2748
2973
3217
3517
3826
4266
4721
5408
6078
6906
7008
6040
4299
3515

87853
297700
346192
335715
327651
315992
301537
286078
269259
250929
230731
208313
183041
154364
121798
86612
53578
27511
15144

3900000
3812147
3514447
3168255
2832540
2504888
2188896
1887359
1601281
1332022
1081092
850361
642048
459007
304644
182846
96234
42656
15144

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
82423
71648
68978
67601
65742
63062
60152
56998
53529
49730
45463
40704
35212
28997
21890
14625
8308
3767

17577
10774
2670
1377
1860
2680
2909
3155
3469
3799
4267
4759
5493
6214
7107
7265
6317
4542
3767

88223
301160
351566
341448
333616
322257
308135
292992
276452
258314
238185
215674
190100

36

160873

127465
91128
56741
29350
16323

4000000
3911777
3610617
3259051
2917603
2583987
2261730
1953595
1660603

1384151
1125838
887653
671979
481879
321007
193542
102414
45673
16323

E(X)
39.000
46.563
49.763
46.693
42.638
38.822
35.434
32.097
28.808
25.582
22.410
19.337
16.356
13.562
10.971
8.764
6.946
5.459
4.308

E(X)
40.000
47.460
50.394
47.248
43.159
39.305
35.865
32.477
29.134
25.858
22.639
19.525
16.509
13.685
11.070
8.842
7.003
5.497
4.334

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.638
2.591
2.533
2.535
2.536
2.541
2.544
2.550
2.554
2.554
2.532
2.475
2.402
2.312
4.308

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.639
2.592
2.534
2.537
2.539
2.544
2.547
2.554
2.556
2.556
2.535
2.478
2.406

2.316
4.334

United Nations Model Life Table. -

Males
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.19228
.03386
.00721
.00384
.00532
.00795
.00904
.01031
.01205
.01418
.01735
.02148
.02825
.03789
.05481
.07853
.10992
.15323
.22941

M(X)
.18548
.03202
.00683
.00366
.00508
.00760
.00865
.00986
.01156
.01366
.01680
.02090
.02761
.03716
.05388
.07734
.10851
.15171
.22806

Q(X)
.17034
.12428
.03539
.01902
.02629
.03900
.04420
.05025
.05851
.06851
.08322
.10203
.13213
.17343
.24148
.32782
.42782
.54311

******

Q(X)
.16498
.11805
.03359
.01812
.02512
.03730
.04232
.04813
.05623
.06610
.08069
.09941
.12934
.17038
.23786
.32374
.42367
.53954

******

'(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
82966
72655
70084
68751
66943
64332
61489
58399
54982
51215
46953
42162
36591
30245
22942
15421
8824
4031

17034
10311
2572
1333
1808
2611
2844
3090
3417
3767
4262
4791
5571
6346
7304
7521
6597
4792
4031

88588
304562
356848
347086
339488
328432
314652
299837
283592
265666
245634
223059
197214
167467
133242
95766
60019
31275
17573

4100000
4011413
3706851
3350003
3002917
2663428
2334996
2020344
1720507
1436915
1171249
925615
702556
505342
337875
204633
108867
48848
17573

'(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
83502
73645
71171
69882
68126
65585
62809
59787
56425
52695
48443
43627
37985
31513
24017
16242
9361
4310

16498
9858
2474
1290
1755
2541
2776
3023
3362
3730
4252
4816
5643
6472
7496
7775
6881
5050
4310

88947
307906
362039
352632
345268
334520
321088
306611
290677
272985
253074
230466
204382
174144
139128
100529
63416
33290
18899

4200000
4111054
3803147
3441108
3088476
2743208
2408688
2087600

37

1780989

1490312
1217328
964254
733788
529406
355262
216134
115605
52189
18899

E(X)
41.000
48.350
51.020
47.800
43.678
39.786
36.296
32.857
29.461
26.134
22.869
19.714
16.663
13.810
11.171
8.920
7.060

5.536
4.359

E(X)
42.000
49.233
51.642
48.350
44.196
40.267
36.726
33.237
29.789
26.412
23.101
19.905
16.819
13.937
11.274
8.999
7.118
5.575
4.385

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.640
2.594
2.535
2.538
2.541
2.546
2.550
2.557
2.559
2.559
2.538
2.481
2.410
2.320
4.359

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.642
2.595
2.536
2.540
2.544
2.549
2.554
2.560
2.562
2.562
2.540
2.485
2.414
2.324
4.385

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.17883
.03025
.00647

.00348
.00485
.00725
.00827
.00943
.01109
.01316
.01626
.02033
.02698
.03644
.05294
.07616
.10710
.15019
.22670

M(X)
.17232
.02856
.00613
.00331
.00463
.00692
.00790
.00901
.01064
.01267
.01573
.01976
.02635
.03571
.05201
.07497
.10568
.14865
.22534

a(X)
.15969
.11203
.03185
.01725
.02398
.03564
.04051
.04607
.05400
.06375
.07819
.09683
.12657
.16733
.23424
.31964
.41950
.53592

******

a(x)
.15448
.10621
.03018
.01641
.02288
.03404
.03874
.04406
.05183
.06145
.07574
.09427
.12382
.16430
.23061
.31551
.41528
.53225

******

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
84031
74617
72240
70994
69291
66822
64115
61161
57859
54170
49935
45099
39391
32800
25117
17088
9920
4604

15969
9414
2377
1246
1703
2470
2707
2954
3303
3689
4236
4835
5708
6592
7683
8028
7169
5316
4604

89301
311195
367142
358085
350957
340520
327443
313314
297704
280266
260502
237890
211600
180902
145123
105417
66935
35397
20307

4300000
4210700
3899505
3532363
3174278
2823321
2482802
2155359
1842045
1544341
1264075
1003572
765682
554083
373180
228057
122640
55704
20307

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

rex)

100000
84552
75572
73291
72088
70439
68041
65405
62523
59283
55640
51426
46578
40810
34105
26240
17961
10502
4912

15448
8980
2281
1203
1650
2398
2636
2882
3240
3643
4214
4848
5767
6705
7865
8279
7459
5590
4912

89650
314428
372157
363448
356555
346431
333716
319945
304672
287507
267916
245330
218864
187740
151227
110433
70580
37603
21800

4400001
4310351
3995923
3623766
3260319
2903764
2557333
2223617
1903673
1599000
1311493
1043578
798248
579384
391643
240417
129983
59403
21800

38

E(X)
43.000
50.109
52.260
48.898
44.712
40.746
37.156
33.617
30.118
26.692
23.335
20.098
16.978
14.066
11.378
9.080
7.177
5.615
4.411

E(X)
44.000
50.979
52.876
49.444
45.227
41.224
37.585
33.998
30.448
26.973
23.571
20.293
17.138
14.197
11.483
9.162
7.237
5.656
4.438

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.643
2.596
2.537
2.542
2.546
2.552
2.557
2.563
2.565
2.565
2.543
2.488
2.418
2.329
4.411

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.644
2.597
2.538
2.543
2.549
2.555
2.560
2.566
2.568
2.567
2.546
2.492
2.422
2.333
4.438

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
I

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
I

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.16595
.02694
.00580
.00314
.00441
.00660
.00754
.00860
.01019
.01219
.01521
.01921
.02573
.03500
.05108
.07378
.10426
.14711
.22396

M(X)
.15971
.02538
.00548
.00299
.00420
.00629
.00720
.00821
.00976
.01172
.01470

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
85066
76510
74324
73164
71568
69243
66679
63871
60696
57103
52916
48061
42242
35430
27388
18861
11 109
5237

14934
8555
2186
1159
1596
2325
2564
2808
3175
3593
4187
4855
5819
6812
8042
8528
7752
5871
5237

89994
317607
377085
368720
362063
352255
339906
326501
311580
294705
275311
252780
226173
194656
157439
115579
74354
39910
23386

4500001
4410007
4092400
3715316
3346596
2984533
2632278
2292372
1965871
1654292
1359587
1084276
831496
605323
410667
253228
137649
63295
23386

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

leX)

E(X)

A(X)

.14427
.09513
.02703
.01482
.02079
.03098
.03536
.04023
.04765

100000
85573
77432
75339
74222
72679
70428
67937
65205

90334
320734
381926
373903
367481
357991
346013
332982
318423

4600002
4509669
4188935
3807009
3433106
3065626
2707635
2361621
2028640

.05698

62098

301857

.07095

58559
54405
49549
43685
36773
28561
19787

14427
8141
2093
1116
1543
2252
2490
2733
3107
3539
4155
4855
5864
6912
8212
8773

1710217
1408359

46.000
52.700
54.098
50.532
46.254
42.180
38.446
34.762
31.112
27.541
24.050

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.646
2.599
2.540
2.546
2.554
2.561
2.566
2.573
2.574
2.573
2.552
2.498
2.431
2.342
4.493

a(X)
.14934
.10057
.02858
.01560
.02182
.03249
.03702
.04212
.04971
.05919
.07332
.09175
.12108
.16126
.22697
.31136
.41101
.52852

******

a(x)

.01866

.08924

.02511

.11835
.15823
.22332

.03428
.05015
.07259
.10283

.14556
.22257

.30718

.40670
.52474

******

11740

8047
6160

5579

5579

39

282684

E(X)
45.000
51.842
53.488
49.988
45.741
41.702
38.015
34.379
30.779
27.256
23.809
20.491
17.301
14.330
11.591
9.246
7.298
5.698
4.465

20.691

201647

1125675
865437
631914

163759
120856
78261
42323
25068

430267

11.701

266507
145652
67391
25068

9.331
7.361
5.740
4.493

260238

233523

17.466
14.465

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.645
2.598
2.539
2.545
2.551
2.558
2.563
2.570
2.571
2.570
2.549
2.495
2.427
2.337
4.465

United Nations Model Life Tables- Males


Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
I
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.15360
.02389
.00518
.00283
.00399
.00599
.00686
.00783
.00934
.01126
.01419
,01811
.02450
.03357
.04922
.07140
.10139
.14399
.22117

M(X)
.14762
.02246
.00488
.00268
.00380
.00570
.00654
.00745
.00892
.01082
.01370
.01758
.02389
.03285
.04829
.07020
.09995
.14240
.21976

Q(X)
.13927
.08987
.02555
.01406
.01979
.02952
.03374
.03839
.04564
.05482
.06860
.08676
.11564
.15520
.21966
.30296
.40233
.52089

******

Q(X)
.13433
.08480
.02412
.01333
.01882
.02811
.03217
.03660
.04367
.05270
.06629
.08430
.11293
.15216
.21597
.29870
.39790
.51698

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
86073
78337
76336
75262
73773
71595
69180
66524
63488
60008
55891
51042
45140
38134
29758
20742
12397
5939

13927
7736
2001
1074
1489
2178
2416
2656
3036
3480
4117
4849
5902
7006
8376
9015
8345
6458
5939

90669
323808
386683
378996
372809
363639
352037
339386
325201
308961
290032
267701
240911
208712
170187
126266
82305
44848
26854

4700004
4609335
4285528
3898845
3519848
3147039
2783400
2431363
2091978
1766777
1457816
1167783
900083
659172
450460
280273
154007
71702
26854

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
86567
79226
77316
76285
74849
72745
70405
67828
64866
61448
57374
52538
46605
39513
30979
21726
13081
6318

13433
7341
1911
1031
1436
2104
2340
2577
2962
3418
4074
4837
5933
7091
8534
9254
8645
6763
6318

91000
326830
391355
384001
378048
369199
357976
345711
331911

40

316013

297352
275164
248334
215848
176723
131812
86490
47489
28751

4800007
4709007
4382177
3990822
3606820
3228772
2859573
2501598
2155886
1823975
1507962
1210610
935447
687113
471265
294542
162730
76240
28751

E(X)
47.000
53.551
54.706
51.075
46.768
42.658
38.877
35.146
31.447
27.829
24.294
20.894
17.634
14.603
11.813
9.419
7.425
5.784
4.521

E(X)
48.000
54.397
55.312
51.617
47.281
43.137
39.309
35.531
31.784
28.119
24.540
21.100
17.805
14.743
11.927
9.508
7.490
5.828
4.550

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.648
2.600
2.541
2.548
2.556
2.564
2.569
2.576
2.577
2.575
2.555
2.502
2.435
2.346
4.521

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.649
2.601
2.542
2.549
2.559
2.567
2.573
2.579
2.581
2.578
2.558
2.505
2.439
2.351
4.550

United Nations Model Life Tables- Males


Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.14175
.02109
.00460
.00254
.00361
.00542
.00622
.00709
.00852
.01038
.01321
.01705
.02329
.03214
.04736
.06900
.09850
.14081
.21833

M(X)
.13599
.01978
.00433
.00240
.00342
.00514
.00592
.00675
.00813
.00995
.01273
.01652
.02269
.03143
.04643
.06780
.09703
.13919
.21688

Q(X)
.12945
.07990
.02274
.01263
.01788
.02673
.03064
.03487
.04175
.05062
.06401
.08186
.11023
.14912
.21227
.29441
.39341
.51299

******

Q(X)
.12464
.07517
.02142
.01195
.01698
.02540
.02915
.03318
.03988
.04857
.06177
.07944
.10754
.14607
.20854
.29006
.38885
.50892

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
87055
80099
78278
77289
75907
73878
71614
69117
66231
62879
58854
54036
48079
40910
32226
22738
13793
6717

12945
6955
1821
989
1382
2029
2263
2497
2886
3352
4025
4818
5957
7170
8684
9488
8946
7076
6717

91327
329801
395943
388918
383197
374669
363829
351957
338550
323010
304638
282623
255787
223053
183365
137495
90822
50251
30766

4900000
4808673
4478872
4082929
3694012
3310814
2936145
2572316
2220360
1881810
1558800
1254162
971540
715753
492699
309334
171840
81018
30766

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
87536
80956
79223
78276
76947
74993
72807
70391
67584
64301
60329
55536
49564
42324
33498
23781
14534
7137

12464
6580
1734
947
1329
1954
2186
2416
2807
3283
3972
4793
5972
7240
8826
9716
9247
7397
7137

91649
332722
400448
393746
388258
380051
369595
358120
345116
329949
311889
290075
263269
230326
190114
143318
95305
53142
32908

5000000
4908351
4575629
4175182
3781436
3393178
3013127
2643532
2285411
1940295
1610346
1298457
1008382
745113
514787
324673
181355
86050
32908

41

E(X)
49.000
55.237
55.916
52.159
47.795
43.617
39.743
35.919
32.124
28.413
24.790
21.310
17.979
14.887
12.044
9.599
7.557
5.874
4.580

E(X)
50.000
56.072
56.520
52.702
48.309
44.098
40.179
36.309
32.467
28.710
25.044
21.523
18.157
15.033
12.163
9.692
7.626
5.921
4.611

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.650
2.602
2.543
2.551
2.561
2.570
2.576
2.583
2.584
2.581
2.560
2.509
2.443
2.355
4.580

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.651
2.603
2.544
2.552
2.564
2.573
2.579
2.586
2.587
2.584
2.563
2.512
2.448
2.360
4.611

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

MeX)
.13035
.01852
.00407
.00227
.00324
.00488
.00562
.00641
.00775
.00953
.01226
.01600
.02209
.03072
.04549
.06658
.09555
.13755
.21542

MeX)
.12482
.01731
.00382
.00214
.00307
.00462
.00533
.00608
.00738
.00912
.01180
.01549
.02149
.03001
.04455
.06536
.09406
.13589
.21393

aeX)
.11988
.07061
.02014
.01130
.01610
.02410
.02771
.03154
.03806
.04657
.05955
.07704
.10485
.14302
.20478
.28567
.38421
.50477

******

aeX)
.11519
.06621
.01892
.01066
.01524
.02284
.02630
.02994
.03627
.04461
.05736
.07465
.10217
.13995
.20100
.28122
.37950
.50053

******

leX)

DeX)

LeX)

leX)

100000
88012
81798
80150
79245
77969
76090
73982
71648
68922
65712
61799
57038
51057
43755
34795
24855
15305
7580

11988
6214
1648
905
1276
1879
2108
2333
2727
3210
3913
4761
5981
7302
8960
9940
9550
7726
7580

91968
335592
404869
398486
393228
385343
375274
364201
351607
336827
319099
297516
270775
237663
196970
149284
99944
56167
35186

5100000
5008032
4672440
4267572
3869085
3475857
3090514
2715240
2351039
1999432
1662605
1343505
1045989
775214
537551
340580
191297
91353
35186

leX)

DeX)

LeX)

rtxi

100000
88481
82623
81060
80196
78973
77169
75139
72889
70245
67112
63262
58540
52559
45203
36118
25961
16109
8046

11519
5859
1563
864
1222
1804
2030
2250
2644
3133
3850
4723
5981
7355
9086
10157
9852
8063
8046

92283
338412
409207
403138
398109
390545
380864
370196
358020
343640
326266
304942
278302
245063
203932
155394
104745
59333
37609

5200000
5107717
4769305
4360099
3956960
3558851
3168306
2787442
2417247
2059227
1715586
1389320
1084378
806076
561013
357081
201687
96942
37609

42

EeX)
51.000
56.902
57.122
53.245
48.825
44.580
40.617
36.702
32.814
29.010
25.301
21.740
18.339
15.183
12.285
9.788
7.696
5.969
4.642

EeX)
52.000
57.726
57.724
53.789
49.341
45.064
41.057
37.097
33.163
29.315
25.563
21.961
18.524
15.337
12.411
9.887
7.769
6.018
4.674

AeX)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.652
2.604
2.545
2.554
2.567
2.576
2.582
2.589
2.590
2.587
2.566
2.516
2.452
2.365
4.642

AeX)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.654
2.605
2.546
2.555
2.569
2.579
2.586
2.593
2.593
2.589
2.569
2.520
2.457
2.369
4.674

United Nations Model Life Tables -

AGE
0
I

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.11939
.01616
.00358
.00202
.00290
.00437
.00505
.00576
.00702
.00872
.01134
.01498
.02090
.02930
.04361
.06413
.09255
.13421
.21243

M(X)
.11406
.01505
.00335
.00190
.00274
.00413
.00478
.00545
.00667
.00832
.01089
.01447
.02030
.02859
.04266
.06289
.09103
.13250
.21089

Q(X)
.11055
.06198
.01774
.01005
.01442
.02163
.02494
.02839
.03453
.04268
.05520
.07228
.09948
.13686
.19718
.27671
.37470
.49619

******

Q(X)
.10597
.05791
.01661
.00946
.01362
.02044
.02361
.02688
.03283
.04078
.05307
.06993
.09680
.13376
.19332
.27214
.36981
.49174

******

Males

Latin American Pattern

rrx)

e(x)

A(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

100000
88945
83432
81952
81129
79959
78230
76279
74113
71554
68500
64719
60041
54068
46668
37466
27099
16945
8537

11055
5513
1480
824
1170
1729
1951
2166
2559
3054
3781
4678
5973
7400
9202
10367
10154
8408
8537

92593
341183
413461
407702
402900
395656
386363
376103
364352
350385
333385
312349
285846
252521
211000
161652
109713
62647
40188

5300000
5207406
4866223
4452762
4045060
3642161
3246505
2860142
2484039
2119687
1769302
1435917
1123568
837722
585200
374200
212548
102835
40188

53.000
58.546
58.325
54.334
49.860
45.550
41.500
37.496
33.517
29.624
25.829
22.187
18.713
15.494
12.540
9.988
7.843
6.069
4.708

0.330
1.352
2.500
2,500
2.655
2.606
2.547
2.557
2.572
2.582
2.589
2.596
2.596
2.592
2.572
2.523
2.461
2.374
4.708

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

E(X)

A(X)

100000
89403
84226
82827
82044
80927
79272
77400
75320
72847
69876
66167
61541
55583
48148
38840
28270
17816
9055

10597
5177
1399
783
1117
1654
1872
2081
2473
2971
3708
4627
5957
7435
9308
10570
10455
8761
9055

92900
343904
417633
412176
407599
400674
391771
381921
370600
357058
340451
319731
293403
260037
218173
168060
114855
66118
42936

43

5400000
5307099
4963195
4545562
4133386
3725787
3325113
2933342
2551421
2180821
1823763
1483311
1163581
870178
610141
391968
223909
109054
42936

54.000
59.361
58.927
54.880
50.380
46.039
41.946
37.898
33.875
29.937
26.100
22.418
18.908
15.655
12.672
10.092
7.920
6.121
4.742

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.656
2.607
2.548
2.558
2.574
2.585
2.593
2.600
2.600
2.595
2.575
2.527
2.466
2.379
4.742

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.10884
.01400
.00313
.00179
.00258
.00389
.00451
.00515
.00633
.00793
.01045
.01397
.01971
.02788
.04171
.06164
.08948
.13076
.20934

M(X)
.10381
.01299
.00292
.00167
.00243
.00367
.00426
.00485
.00600
.00756
.01001
.01347
.01912
.02716
.04076
.06038
.08792
.12900
.20775

Q(X)
.10144
.05399
.01553
.00889
.01284
.01930
.02232
.02542
.03117
.03893
.05096
.06758
.09411
.13065
.18943
.26750
.36482
.48718
******

Q(X)
.09697
.05023
.01448
.00834
.01209
.01818
.02107
.02399
.02955
.03710
.04888
.06525
.09142
.12751
.18549
.26279
.35973
.48250
******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
89856
85004
83684
82940
81876
80296
78503
76508
74123
71238
67607
63038
57105
49644
40240
29476
18722
9601

10144
4852
1320
744
1065
1580
1793
1995
2385
2885
3631
4569
5933
7461
9404
10764
10754
9121
9601

93203
346576
421721
416562
412207
405599
397085
387647
376761
363655
347461
327084
300968
267606
225449
174620
120176
69753
45865

5500000
5406796
5060221
4638500
4221938
3809730
3404131
3007047
2619400
2242638
1878983
1531522
1204438
903470
635864
410415
235795
115619
45865

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
90303
85766
84524
83820
82806
81301
79588
77678
75383
72586
69038
64533
58633
51156
41667
30718
19668
10178

9697
4536
1242
705
1013
1506
1713
1909
2296
2797
3548
4505
5900
7476
9489
10950
11050
9490
10178

93418
349239
425727
420860
416725
410432
402306
393281
382835
370176
354412
334407
308541
275229
232833
181339
125687
73564
48992

5600000
5506581
5157343
4731616
4310756
3894031
3483599
3081294
2688013
2305178
1935002
1580590
1246184
937643
662415
429582
248243
122557
48992

44

E(X)
55.000
60.172
59.529
55.429
50.903
46.531
42.395
38.305
34.237
30.256
26.376
22.653
19.107
15.821
12.808
10.199
8.000
6.175
4.777

E(X)
56.000
60.979
60.132
55.979
51.429
47.026
42.848
38.716
34.604
30.580
26.658
22.895
19.311
15.992
12.949
10.310
8.081
6.231
4.814

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.657
2.608
2.549
2.560
2.577
2.588
2.596
2.603
2.603
2.598
2.578
2.531
2.470
2.384
4.777

A(X)
0.321
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.658
2.609
2.550
2.561
2.580
2.591
2.600
2.607
2.606
2.601
2.582
2.534
2.475
2.389
4.814

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.09889
.01202
.00271
.00157
.00228
.00345
.00401
.00457
.00567
.00718
.00958
.01298
.01853
.02645
.03979
.05911
.08633
.12720
.20613

M(X)
.09405
.01110
.00252
.00146
.00214
.00324
.00377
.00430
.00535
.00682
.00915
.01249
.01794
.02573
.03882
.05782
.08472
.12536
.20448

a(X)
.09256
.04662
.01348
.00781
.01136
.01710
.01986
.02261
.02797
.03531
.04682
.06293
.08873
.12435
.18151
.25800
.35452
.47769

******

a(x)
.08821
.04317
.01252
.00730
.01066
.01606
.01868
.02126
.02643
.03356
.04479
.06063
.08603
.12117
.17748
.25312
.34919
.47273

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
90744
86513
85347
84680
83718
82286
80653
78829
76624
73919
70457
66023
60165
52683
43121
31996
20653
10787

9256
4231
1166
666
962
1432
1634
1823
2205
2706
3461
4434
5858
7482
9562
11125
11343
9865
10787

93600
351865
429649
425067
421150
415169
407430
398819
388816
376613
361297
341691
316113
282899
240320
188217
131392
77560
52332

5700000
5606399
5254534
4824885
4399818
3978668
3563498
3156069
2757249
2368433
1991821
1630523
1288832
972719
689820
449500
261284
129892
52332

57.000
61.783
60.737
56.533
51.958
47.524
43.306
39.132
34.977
30.910
26.946
23.142
19.521
16.168
13.094
10.424
8.166
6.289
4.851

0.309
1.374
2.500
2.500
2.660
2.610
2.550
2.563
2.582
2.594
2.603
2.610
2.610
2.604
2.585
2.538
2.480
2.395
4.851

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

rtxi

E(X)

A(X)

100000
91179
87243
86151
85522
84611
83252
81698
79961
77847
75235
71865
67508
61700
54224
44601
33311
21679
11431

8821
3936
1092
629
911
1359
1555
1737
2113
2612
3370
4357
5808
7476
9624
11289
11632
10248
11431

93791
354433
433486
429183
425480
419809
412455
404257
394700
382961
368111
348931
323679
290613
247907
195255
137298
81750
55902

5800000
5706209
5351775
4918290
4489107
4063627
3643817
3231363
2827106
2432406
2049445
1681335
1332404
1008725
718113
470205
274950
137652
55902

45

E(X)

58.000
62.582
61.343
57.089
52.490
48.027
43.768
39.553
35.356
31.246
27.241
23.396
19.737
16.349
13.243
10.543
8.254
6.350
4.890

A(X)

0.296
1.387
2.500
2.500
2.661
2.611
2.551
2.564
2.585
2.598
2.607
2.614
2.613
2.607
2.588
2.542
2.485
2.400
4.890

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.08928
.01023
.00233
.00137
.00200
.00303
.00354
.00403
.00505
.00647
.00874
.01200
.01735
.02500
.03784
.05651
.08309
.12349
.20279

M(X)
.08458
.00940
.00216
.00127
.00187
.00283
.00331
.00377
.00475
.00612
.00832
.01152
.01677
.02427
.03685
.05519
.08142
.12158
.20107

Q(X)
.08391
.03986
.01160
.00680
.00998
.01505
.01753
.01996
.02492
.03183
.04278
.05833
.08333
.11796
.17339
.24816
.34374
.46763

******

Q(X)
.07968
.03670
.01072
.00633
.00932
.01407
.01642
.01869
.02346
.03014
.04080
.05604
.08061
.11472
.16925
.24310
.33815
.46237

******

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
91609
87958
86937
86346
85484
84198
82722
81071
79051
76534
73260
68986
63238
55778
46107
34665
22749
12111

8391
3651
1021
591
861
1286
1476
1651
2021
2516
3274
4273
5748
7460
9672
11442
11916
10638
12111

93990
356943
437236
433206
429714
424350
417377
409592
400482
389215
374846
356119
331232
298364
255594
202458
143414
86146
59721

5900000
5806010
5449067
5011831
4578625
4148911
3724561
3307184
2897592
2497110
2107895
1733048
1376929
1045697
747333
491739
289281
145867
59721

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
92032
88655
87705
87150
86338
85123
83726
82160
80233
77815
74640
70457
64777
57345
47640
36058
23865
12831

7968
3377
951
555
812
1214
1398
1565
1927
2419
3175
4183
5680
7431
9706
11581
12193
11035
12831

94196
359393
440900
437135
433850
428789
422196
414820
406159
395371
381499
363250
338767
306149
263378
209826
149747
90760
63813

6000000
5905804
5546411
5105511
4668375
4234525
3805736
3383540
2968720
2562561
2167190
1785691
1422441
1083673
777524
514146
304320
154573
63813

46

E(X)
59.000
63.378
61.951
57.649
53.027
48.534
44.236
39.979
35.741
31.589
27.542
23.656
19.959
16.536
13.398
10.665
8.345
6.412
4.931

E(X)
60.000
64.171
62.561
58.213
53.567
49.046
44.709
40.412
36.133
31.939
27.851
23.924
20.189
16.729
13.559
10.792
8.440
6.477
4.973

A(X)
0.284
1.400
2.500
2.500
2.662
2.612
2.552
2.566
2.588
2.601
2.611
2.618
2.617
2.610
2.591
2.546
2.490
2.406
4.931

A(X)
0.272
1.413
2.500
2.500
2.663
2.613
2.553
2.567
2.591
2.604
2.614
2.622
2.620
2.614
2.594
2.550
2.495
2.411
4.973

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.07997
.00861
.00199
.00118
.00174
.00264
.00309
.00352
.00445
.00578
.00791
.01104
.01618
.02354
.03585
.05386
.07973
.11963
.19930

M(X)
.07543
.00786
.00182
.00109
.00162
.00246
.00288
.00328
.00417
.00544
.00751
.01056
.01559
.02281
.03485
.05250
.07801
.11762
.19749

Q(X)
.07550
.03368
.00988
.00587
.00868
.01312
.01534
.01747
.02203
.02849
.03884
.05377
.07789
.11146
.16505
.23794
.33241
.45694

******

Q(X)
.07138
.03081
.00908
.00543
.00807
.01220
.01430
.01628
.02064
.02686
.03691
.05150
.07516
.10816
.16079
.23268
.32652
.45132

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
92450
89337
88454
87934
87171
86027
84707
83228
81394
79075
76004
71917
66316
58924
49199
37492
25029
13592

7550
3114
883
519
763
1144
1320
1480
1834
2319
3071
4087
5602
7391
9726
11707
12463
11437
13592

94410
361785
444475
440969
437888
433125
426907
419939
411726
401423
388061
370318
346278
313963
271258
217363
156306
95606
68201

6100000
6005590
5643805
5199330
4758361
4320473
3887348
3460442
3040503
2628777
2227354
1839292
1468974
1122697
808734
537476
320113
163807
68201

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
92862
90001
89183
88699
87983
86910
85667
84272
82532
80315
77351
73367
67853
60514
50784
38968
26244
14400

7138
2861
817
485
716
1074
1243
1395
1739
2217
2964
3984
5514
7339
9730
11816
12724
11844
14400

94630
364117
447961
444706
441824
437355
431508
424944
417179
407366
394528
377314
353757
321799
279230
225072
163100
100697
72914

6200000
6105370
5741253
5293292
4848586
4406762
3969407
3537899
3112955
2695776
2288410
1893882
1516568
1162811
841012
561782
336710
173611
72914

47

E(X)

A(X)

61.000
64.960
63.175
58.780
54.113
49.563
45.187
40.852
36.532
32.297
28.168
24.200
20.426
16.930
13.725
10.925
8.538
6.545
5.Q18

0.260
1.426
2.500
2.500
2.665
2.614
2.554
.2.569
2.594
2.608
2.618
2.626
2.624
2.617
2.598
2.554
2.500
2.417
5.Q18

E(X)

A(X)

62.000
65.747
63.791
59.353
54.663
50.086
45.673
41.298
36.939
32.663
28.493
24.484
20.671
17.137
13.898
11.062
8.641
6.615
5.064

0.248
1.438
2.500
2.500
2.666
2.615
2.554
2.570
2.597
2.611
2.622
2.630
2.628
2.620
2.601
2.559
2.506
2.423
5.064

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.07098
.00715
.00167
.00101
.00150
.00228
.00268
.00305
.00389
.00512
.00712
.01008
.01500
.02206
.03383
.05112
.07626
.11557
.19563

M(X)
.06662
.00648
.00152
.00092
.00139
.00210
.00248
.00282
.00363
.00480
.00673
.00961
.01441
.02132
.03280
.04973
.07447
.11347
.19372

Q(X)
.06733
.02808
.00832
.00501
.00748
.01132
.01329
.01513
.01929
.02528
.03500
.04924
.07242
.10483
.15646
.22730
.32046
.44550

******

Q(X)
.06335
.02549
.00759
.00461
.00691
.01047
.01232
.01402
.01798
.02372
.03311
.04700
.06967
.10146
.15206
.22181
.31423
.43946

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
93267
90648
89894
89443
88775
87770
86603
85292
83647
81533
78679
74805
69388
62114
52396
40486
27512
15255

6733
2619
754
451
669
1005
1167
1311
1645
2114
2853
3874
5417
7274
9718
11910
12974
12256
15255

94856
366390
451356
448344
445657
441477
435996
429832
422513
413193
400892
384231
361196
329653
287291
232954
170139
106050
77981

6300000
6205144
5838754
5387398
4939054
4493397
4051919
3615923
3186091
2763579
2350386
1949494
1565263
1204067
874414
587123
354169
184031
77981

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
93665
91278
90585
90167
89545
88607
87515
86288
84737
82727
79988
76228
70918
63723
54033
42049
28836
16164

6335
2387
693
418
623
937
1092
1227
1551
2010
2739
3759
5311
7195
9689
11985
13213
12672
16164

95088
368603454658
451881
449385
445489
440367
434599
427722
418899
407145
391061
368588
337515
295439
241011
177432
111681
83438

6400000
6304912
5936309
5481651
5029770
4580385
4134896
3694529
3259930
2832208
2413309
2006165
1615103
1246515
909000
613561
372550
195118
83438

48

E(X)
63.000
66.531
64.411
59.930
55.220
50.616
46.165
41.753
37.355
33.039
28.827
24.778
20.925
17.353
14.078
11.206
8.748
6.689
5.112

A(X)
0.236
1.450
2.500
2.500
2.667
2.616
2.555
2.572
2.600
2.615
2.627
2.634
2.632
2.623
2.605
2.563
2.511
2.429
5.112

E(X)

A(X)

64.000
67.313
65.035
60.514
55.783
51.152
46.666
42.216
37.780
33.424
29.172
25.081
21.188
17.577
14.265
11.355
8.860
6.767
5.162

0.225
1.462
2.500
2.500
2.669
2.617
2.556
2.573
2.603
2.619
2.631
2.639
2.636
2.627
2.608
2.567
2.517
2.435
5.162

United Nations Model Life Tables - Males

Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.06235
.00584
.00139
.00085
.00128
.00194
.00229
.00261
.00337
.00449
.00634
.00914
.01382
.02057
.03175
.04831
.07264
.11131
.19175

M(X)
.05816
.00525
.00125
.00077
.00117
.00178
.00211
.00240
.00312
.00418
.00597
.00868
.01322
.01981
.03070
.04686
.07077
.10908
.18973

Q(X)
.05943
.02304
.00690
.00423
.00636
.00965
.01138
.01295
.01670
.02220
.03125
.04476
.06690
.09805
.14758
.21618
.30780
.43319

******

Q(X)
.05559
.02073
.00625
.00386
.00584
.00886
,01048
.01192
.01547
.02071
.02942
.04253
.06413
.09460
.14302
.21042
.30117
.42667

******

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
94057
91890
91256
90870
90292
89421
88403
87258
85801
83896
81274
77636
72442
65339
55697
43656
30219
17128

5943
,2167
634
386
578
871
1018
1145
1457
1905
2622
3638
5194
7103
9643
12040
13437
13091
17128

95325
370754
457865
455316
453005
449386
444619
439239
432802
424476
413279
397796
375923
345380
303667
249245
184990
117608
89323

6500000
6404675
6033921
5576055
5120739
4667734
4218348
3773729
3334490
2901688
2477212
2063933
1666137
1290214
944834
641167
391921
206931
89323

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100)

A(X)

100000
94441
92484
91906
91552
91018
90211
89266
88201
86837
85039
82537
79026
73958
66962
57385
45310
31664
18154

5559
1957
578
355
534
807
945
1064
1364
1799
2502
3511
5068
6997
9577
12075
13646
13510
18154

95566
372844
460976
458645
456515
453167
448746
443750
437746
429918
419287
404425
383193
353239
311972
257658
192824
123851
95682

6600005
6504439
6131595
5670619
5211973
4755458
4302292
3853545
3409796
2972050
2542132
2122844
1718419
1335227
981987
670015
412357
219533
95682

66.000
68.873
66.299
61.700
56.929
52.248
47.691
43.169
38.659
34.225
29.894
25.720
21.745
18.054
14.665
11.676
9.101
6.933
5.271

0.202
1.486
2.500
2.500
2.671
2.619
2.558
2.577
2.609
2.627
2.640
2.648
2.644
2.634
2.615
2.576
2.529
2.449
5.271

49

E(X)

A(X)

I(X)

65.000
68.094
65.664
61.103
56.352
51.696
47.174
42.688
38.214
33.819
29.527
25.395
21.461
17.810
14.460
11.512
8.977
6.848
5.215

0.213
1.474
2.500
2.500
2.670
2.618
2.557
2.575
2.606
2.623
2.635
2.643
2.640
2.631
2.612
2.572
2.523
2.442
5.215

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.05408
.00469
.00113
.00070
.00107
.00163
.00193
.00220
.00287
.00389
.00560
.00822
.01263
.01904
.02963
.04539
.06886
.10679
.18764

M(X)
.05010
.00417
.00101
.00064
.00097
.00148
.00176
.00201
.00264
.00360
.00523
.00776
.01204
.01827
.02855
.04390
.06690
.10443
.18548

Q(X)
.05182
.Q1855
.00563
.00351
.00533
.00811
.00961
.01093
.01427
.01926
.02762
.04032
.06134
.09111
.13839
.20452
.29433
.41988

******

Q(X)
.04812
.01651
.00505
.00317
.00485
.00738
.00877
.00998
.01311
.01785
.02584
.03812
.05854
.08758
.13366
.19847
.28726
.41280

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

l(X)

100000
94818
93059
92536
92211
91719
90976
90102
89117
87845
86153
83774
80396
75465
68589
59097
47011
33174
19245

5182
1759
524
324
492
744
874
985
1272
1692
2379
3378
4931
6876
9492
12086
13837
13929
19245

95811
374871
463988
461867
459911
456827
452745
448124
442548
435216
425159
410939
390385
361082
320346
266249
200942
130430
102563

6700002
6604191
6229320
5765333
5303466
4843555
4386728
3933983
3485860
3043311
2608095
2182936
1771997
1381613
1020531
700185
433936
232993
102563

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

roo

300)

A(X)

100000
95188
93616
93143
92848
92397
91715
90910
90003
88823
87237
84983
81743
76958
70218
60833
48760
34753
20407

4812
1572
472
296
450
682
804
907
1180
1586
2254
3239
4785
6740
9385
12073
14007
14346
20407

96058
376833
466897
464977
463191
460363
456611
452356
447202
440364
430886
417326
397488
368897
328783
275019
209358
137369
110024

6800000
6703943
6327109
5860212
5395235
4932044
4471682
4015071
3562714
3115512
2675148
2244262
1826937
1429449
1060551
731769
456750
247392
110024

68.000
70.429
67.586
62.916
58.108
53.379
48.756
44.165
39.584
35.076
30.665
26.408
22.350
18.574
15.104
12.029
9.367
7.119
5.391

0.181
1.508
2.500
2.500
2.674
2.621
2.559
2.580
2.616
2.635
2.649
2.657
2.653
2.642
2.623
2.586
2.541
2.463
5.391

50

E(X)
67.000
69.651
66.939
62.304
57.514
52.808
48.219
43.662
39.116
34.644
30.273
26.058
22.041
18.308
14.879
11.848
9.231
7.023
5.329

A(X)
0.191
1.497
2.500
2.500
2.673
2.620
2.559
2.578
2.613
2.631
2.644
2.652
2.649
2.638
2.619
2.581
2.535
2.456
5.329

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.04622
.00369
.00090
.00057
.00088
.00134
.00160
.00182
.00241
.00332
.00487
.00731
.01144
.01749
.02745
.04238
.06490
.10200
.18324

M(X)
.04246
.00324
.00080
.00051
.00079
.00121
.00145
.00165
.00220
.00305
.00452
.00686
.01085
.01671
.02633
.04082
.06284
.09948
.18093

Q(X)
.04452
.01461
.00450
.00286
.00439
.00669
.00797
.00907
.01200
.01648
.02410
.03593
.05573
.08401
.12885
.19225
.27994
.40540

******

Q(X)
.04100
.01284
.00399
.00256
.00396
.00604
.00721
.00820
.01093
.01514
.02238
.03376
.05290
.08039
.12394
.18588
.27236
.39765

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
95548
94152
93729
93461
93050
92427
91691
90859
89769
88290
86162
83066
78437
71848
62591
50557
36404
21646

4452
1396
424
268
411
623
737
832
1090
1479
2127
3096
4629
6589
9257
12033
14153
14758
21646

96307
378729
469702
467974
466350
463770
460340
456442
451700
445352
436457
423574
404491
376674
337273
283964
218080
144690
118128

6900000
6803693
6424963
5955261
5487287
5020937
4557167
4096827
3640385
3188684
2743332
2306875
1883301
1478810
1102136
764862
480898
262818
118128

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
95900
94669
94291
94050
93678
93113
92441
91683
90681
89308
87309
84362
79899
73476
64369
52404
38131
22968

4100
1231
377
241
372
565
671
758
1002
1373
1999
2947
4463
6423
9107
11965
14273
15163
22968

96558
380558
472400
470853
469386
467046
463926
460375
456036
450172
441862
429673
411379
384400
345808
293084
227120
152421
126948

7000003
6903446
6522888
6050488
5579634
5110248
4643203
4179277
3718902
3262866
2812694
2370832
1941159
1529780
1145381
799573
506489
279369
126948

51

E(X)
69.000
71.207
68.240
63.537
58.712
53.959
49.305
44.681
40.066
35.521
31.072
26.774
22.672
18.853
15.340
12.220
9.512
7.219
5.457

E(X)
70.000
71.986
68.902
64.168
59.326
54.551
49.867
45.210
40.562
35.982
31.494
27.154
23.010
19.146
15.589
12.422
9.665
7.326
5.527

A(X)
0.170
1.519
2.500
2.500
2.676
2.622
2.560
2.582
2.620
2.639
2.654
2.663
2.658
2.646
2.627
2.591
2.548
2.470
5.457

A(X) .
0.160
1.529
2.500
2.500
2.678
2.623
2.561
2.584
2.624
2.644
2.659
2.668
2.663
2.650
2.631
2.596
2.555
2.478
5.527

United Nations Model Life Tables- Males

AGE
0

1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M{X)
.03882
.00282
.00070
.00046
.00071
.00108
.00130
.00148
.00199
.00279
.00418
.00641
.01025
.01592
.02521
.03924
.06074
.09688
.17852

M{X)
.03530
.00244
.00061

.00040
.00063
.00097
.00116
.00132
.00179
.00254
.00385
.00597
.00966
.01512
.02406
.03763
.05857
.09418
.17603

a{x)
.03758
.01120
.00351
.00228
.00354
.00541
.00648
.00737
.00990
.01385
.02071
.03160
.05007
.07673
.11894
.17933
.26451
.38954

******

a{x)
.03426
.00969
.00307
.00201
.00315
.0048.2
.00579
.00659
.00892
.01260
.01906
.02947
.04724
.07302
.11384
.17260
.25636
.38102
******

Latin American Pattern

rtx:

I{X)

D{X)

L{X)

100000
96242
95164
94830
94614
94279
93769
93161
92475
91559
90291
88421
85627
81339
75099
66167
54301
39938
24381

3758
1078
334
216
335
510
608
687
916
1268
1870
2794
4288
6241
8932
11866
14363
15557
24381

96808
382317
474986
473612
472294
470184
467363
464148
460201
454814
447088
435606
418137
392057
354373
302373
236485
160586
136568

7099999
7003191
6620875
6145888
5672277
5199983
4729799
4262436
3798287
3338086
2883273
2436184
2000579
1582442
1190385
836012
533639
297154
136568

I{X)

D{X)

L{X)

r{x)

100000
96574
95638
95345
95153
94853
94396
93849
93231
92400
91235
89496
86859
82756
76713
67981
56247
41828
25891

3426
936
293
192
300
457
547
618
831
1165
1739
2637
4103
6043
8733
11733
14419
15937
25891

97057
384003
477458
476245
475070
473180
470647
467755
464188
459268
452125
441360
424748
399632
362956
311824
246184
169216
147083

52

720oo

7102943
6718939
6241481
5765236
5290166
4816986
4346338
3878583
3414395
2955128
2503002
2061642
1636894
1237262
874307
562483
316298
147083

E{X)
71.000
72.766
69.573
64.809
59.952
55.155
50.441
45.753
41.074
36.458
31.933
27.552
23.364
19.455
15.851
12.635
9.827
7.440
5.601

E{X)
72.000
73.549
70.254
65.462
60.589
55.772
51.030
46.312
41.602

36.952
32.390
27.968
23.736
19.780
16.128
12.861
10.000
7.562
5.681

A{X)
0.151
1.540
2.500
2.500
2.679
2.624
2.562
2.585
2.628
2.649
2.665
2.674
2.668
2.654
2.635
2.601
2.562
2.486
5.601

A{X)
0.141
1.550
2.500
2.500
2.681
2.625
2.563
2.587
2.632
2.654
2.671
2.679
2.673
2.659
2.640
2.607
2.569
2.495
5.681

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M{X)
.03191
.00209
.00053
.00035
.00056
.00085
.00103
.00117
.00160
.00229
.00352
.00554
.00907
.01432
.02290
.03598
.05635
.09139
.17343

M{X)
.02866
.00177
.00046
.00031
.00049
.00075
.00091
.00103
.00142
.00206
.00321
.00511
.00847
.01351
.02172
.03431
.05407
.08849
.17073

a{x)
.03105
.00831
.00266
.00176
.00279
.00426
.00514
.00584
.00798
.01140
.01746
.02736
.04440
.06927
.10864
.16568
.24790
.37206

******

a{x)
.02795
.00706
.00228
.00154
.00244
.00374
.00453
.00514
.00709
.01025
.01591
.02527
.04155
.06548
.10334
.15858
.23911
.36264

******

I{X)

D{X)

L{X)

reX)

100000
96895
96090
95835
95665
95399
94992
94504
93952
93202
92140
90530
88054
84145
78316
69808
58242
43804
27506

3105
805
255
169
266
407
488
552
750
1063
1609
2477
3909
5828
8508
11566
14438
16298
27506

97304
385616
479811
478750
477710
476029
473772
471189
467987
463524
456959
446920
431196
407104
371539
321428
256224
178337
158600

7300000
7202695
6817079
6337268
5858518
5380808
4904778
4431007
3959817
3491830
3028306
2571347
2124427
1693232
1286128
914589
593161
336937
158600

I{X)

D{X)

L{X)

roo

100000
97205
96519
96298
96150
95916
955S7
95124
94635
93964
93001
91522
89208
85502
79903
71646
60284
45870
29235

2795
686
220
148
235
359
433
489
671
963
1479
2313
3707
5598
8257
11361
14415
16634
29235

97548
387151
482042
481122
480209
478727
476730
474443
471591
467571
461577
452269
437460
414452
380103
331172
266607
187980
171242

7399997
7302449
6915298
6433256
5952134
5471925
4993198
4516467
4042025
3570433
3102862
2641285
2189016
1751556
1337104
957001
625829
359222
171242

53

E{X)
73.000
74.335
70.945
66.127
61.240
56.403
51.633
46.887
42.147
37.465
32.867
28.403
24.126
20.123
16.422
13.101
10.184
7.692
5.766

E{X)
74.000
75.124
71.647
66.805
61.904
57.049
52.254
47.480
42.712
37.998
33.364
28.860
24.538
20.486
16.734
13.357
10.381
7.831
5.857

A{X)
0.132
1.559
2.500
2.500
2.683
2.626
2.564
2.589
2.636
2.659
2.677
2.685
2.679
2.663
2.644
2.613
2.577
2.504
5.766

A{X)
0.123
1.569
2.500
2.500
2.685
2.627
2.565
2.592
2.641
2.665
2.683
2.692
2.685
2.668
2.649
2.618
2.585
2.513
5.857

United Nations Model Life Tables -

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.02555
.00149
.00039
.00026
.00042
.00065
.00079
.00090
.00125
.00184
.00290
.00470
.00788
.01269
.02053
.03260
.05172
.08548
.16791

a(X)
.02499
.00593
.00194
.00132
.00212
.00326
.00395
.00449
.00625
.00914
.01440
.02323
.03872
.06165
.09795
.15128
.22999
.35272

******

Males

Latin American Pattern

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
97501
96923
96735
96607
96402
96088
95709
95279
94683
93817
92467
90319
86822
81470
73490
62372
48028
31087

2499
578
188
128
205
314
380
430
596
866
1351
2148
3497
5352
7980
11117
14345
16940
31087

97787
388606
484147
483357
482563
481268
479518
477509
474992
471399
465966
457391
443520
421656
388626
341040
277335
198173
185148

7500000
7402213
7013607
6529460
6046103
5563540
5082273
4602755
4125246
3650255
3178855
2712889
2255499
1811979
1390323
1001697
660657
383322
185148

54

E(X)
75.000
75.919
72.362
67.498
62.584
57.712
52.892
48.091
43.297
38.552
33.883
29.339
24.973
20.870
17.066
13.630
10.592
7.981
5.956

A(X)
0.114
1.578
2.500
2.500
2.687
2.629
2.565
2.594
2.646
2.671
2.690
2.699
2.691
2.673
2.654
2.625
2.593
2.523
5.956

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.18796
.05374
.01167
.00593
.00845
.01200
.01360
.01524
.01633
.01639
.01806
.02176
.02917
.04046
.05819
.08373
.11905
.16449
.24282

M(X)
.18280
.05125
.01110
.00564
.00802
.01140
.01295
.01456
.01568
.01583
.01753
.02119
.02849
.03963
.05716
.08244
.11739
.16274
.24119

Q(X)
.16750
.18826
.05672
.02923
.04140
.05832
.06576
.07340
.07842
.07871
.08642
.10329
.13620
.18414
.25438
.34558
.45425
.56938

******

Q(X)
.16339
.18058
.05402
.02783
.03937
.05547
.06275
.07025
.07543
.07613
.08398
.10072
.13322
.18067
.25048
.34125
.44958
.56548

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

Y(X)

100000
83250
67578
63745
61882
59320
55860
52186
48356
44564
41056
37508
33634
29053
23703
17673
11566
6312
2718

16750
15673
3833
1863
2562
3460
3674
3831
3792
3508
3548
3874
4581
5350
6030
6108
5254
3594
2718

89113
291641
328306
314067
303335
288206
270195
251380
232227
214003
196485
178066
157030
132208
103624
72944
44131
21849
11194

3500003
3410890
3119248
2790942
2476876
2173541
1885335
1615141
1363761
1131534
917531
721046
542980
385950
253741
150117
77174
33043
11194

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

Y(X)

100000
83661
68554
64850
63045
60563
57204
53614
49847
46087
42579
39003
35074
30402
24909
18670
12299
6769
2941

16339
15107
3703
1805
2482
3360
3590
3767
3760
3509
3576
3928
4673
5493
6239
6371
5529
3828
2941

89380
294775
333509
319739
309344
294673
277130
258688
239779
221630
204039
185417
164023
138620
109156
77282
47101
23522
12195

3600002
3510622
3215847
2882338
2562599
2253255
1958583
1681453
1422765
1182986
961355
757316
571899
407876
269256
160100
82818
35717
12195

55

E(X)
35.000
40.971
46.158
43.783
40.026
36.641
33.751
30.949
28.203
25.391
22.348
19.224
16.144
13.284
10.705
8.494
6.673
5.235
4.118

E(X)
36.000
41.962
46.910
44.446
40.647
37.205
34.239
31.362
28.543
25.668
22.578
19.417
16.305
13.416
10.810
8.575
6.734
5.276
4.146

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.629
2.574
2.521
2.506
2.481
2.487
2.521
2.555
2.569
2.560
2.530
2.475
2.393
2.298
4.118

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.630
2.576
2.524
2.509
2.485
2.490
2.524
2.557
2.571
2.563
2.534
2.478
2.397
2.303
4.146

United Nations Model Life Tables -

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.17776
.04886
.01056
.00537
.00762
.01083
.01234
.01391
.01505
.01529
.01701
.02063
.02782
.03880
.05614
.08116
.11574
.16100
.23957

M(X)
.17282
.04656
.01004
.00511
.00723
.01028
.01175
.01328
.01445
.01476
.01650
.02008
.02715
.03798
.05513
.07989
.11410
.15926
.23795

Q(X)
.15935
.17312
.05143
.02650
.03742
.05275
.05986
.06722
.07253
.07362
.08160
.09820
.13028
.17725
.24661
.33692
.44491
.56156

******

QeX)
.15537
.16586
.04895
.02522
.03556
.05014
.05708
.06429
.06972
.07118
.07926

.09572
.12739
.17386
.24275
.33261
.44021
.55761

******

Females

Latin American Pattern

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
84065
69512
65937
64190
61788
58528
55025
51326
47604
44099
40500
36524
31765
26135
19690
13056
7247
3177

15935
14553
3575
1747
2402
3259
3504
3699
3723
3505
3598
3977
4758
5630
6445
6634
5809
4070
3177

89642
297855
338622
325316
315256
301044
283976
265924
247281
229233
211595
192797
171072
145119
114799
81742
50186
25277
13263

3700001
3610359
3312503
2973881
2648565

I(X)

DeX)

LeX)

100000
84463
70454
67005
65315
62993
59835
56420
52792
49112
45616
42001
37980
33142
27380
20734
13838
7746
3427

15537
14009
3449
1690
2322
3158
3415
3627
3680
3496
3616
4020
4838
5762
6647
6896
6091
4319
3427

89901
300883
343648
330801
321074
307321
290735
273086
254731
236809
219149
200201
178175
151700
120551
86325
53387
27120
14401

56

2333309
2032265
1748289
1482365
1235084
1005850
794255
601458
430386
285267
170469
88727
38541
13263

roo
3800000
3710099

3409216
3065568
2734767
2413693
2106372
1815637
1542551
1287820
1051011
831861
631660
453485
301784
181233
94908
41521
14401

E(X)
37.000
42.947
47.654
45.102
41.262
37.763
34.723
31.773
28.881
25.945
22.809
19.611
16.468
13.549
10.915
8.658
6.796
5.318
4.174

E(X)
38.000
43.926
48.389
45.751
41.870
38.317
35.203
32.181
29.219
26.222
23.040
19.806
16.631
13.683
11.022
8.741
6.859
5.360
4.203

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.630
2.578
2.526
2.512
2.488
2.494
2.527
2.560
2.574
2.565
2.537
2.482
2.402
2.307
4.174

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.631
2.580
2.529
2.515
2.492
2.497
2.530
2.562
2.576
2.568
2.540
2.485
2.406
2.312
4.203

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.16798
.04435
.00954
.00486
.00686
.00975
.01118
.01268
.01386
.01425
.01600
.01954
.02650
.03718
.05414
.07862
.11247
.15753
.23634

M(X)
.16323
.04222
.00906
.00462
.00651
.00925
.01064
.01210
.01330
.01375
.01552
.01902
.02586
.03638
.05315
.07737
.11084
.15579
.23472

a(x)
.15144
.15881
.04657
.02399
.03377
.04763
.05440
.06146
.06699
.06879
.07697
.09328
.12452
.17049
.23891
.32829
.43550
.55362

******

a(x)
.14757
.15195
.04428
.02281
.03206
.04523
.05182
.05873
.06434
.06647
.07473
.09088
.12170
.16716
.23509
.32397
.43076
.54960

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

E(X)

A(X)

100000
84856
71380
68056
66423
64180
61123
57798
54245
50612
47130
43502
39444
34533
28645
21801
14644
8267
3690

15144
13476
3324
1633
2243
3057
3325
3552
3634
3482
3628
4058
4912
5888
6844
7157
6378
4577
3690

90156
303860
348589
336197
326801
313506
297407
280174
262126
244355
226698
207628
185329
158364
126412
91032
56707
29053
15614

3900006
3809850
3505990
3157400
2821203
2494403
2180897
1883490
1603316
1341190
1096835
870137
662510
477181
318817
192405
101373
44666
15614

39.000
44.898
49.117
46.394
42.473
38.866
35.680
32.588
29.557
26.500
23.273
20.002
16.796
13.818
11.130
8.825
6.922
5.403
4.231

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.631
2.581
2.531
2.518
2.495
2.500
2.532
2.564
2.579
2.571
2.543
2.489
2.410
2.317
4.231

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

E(X)

A(X)

100000
85243
72290
69089
67513
65348
62393
59160
55685
52102
48639
45004
40914
35935
29928
22893
15476
8810
3968

14757
12952
3201
1576
2164
2956
3233
3475
3583
3463
3635
4090
4979
6007
7036
7416
6667
4842
3968

90408
306789
353448
341504
332437
319598
303990
287185
269464
251865
234237
215070
192528
165105
132379
95862
60147
31078
16905

3999999
3909592
3602803
3249355
2907851
2575414
2255816
1951825
1664641
1395177
1143312
909075
694005
501476
336372
203993
108131
47983
16905

40.000
45.864
49.838
47.031
43.071
39.411
36.155
32.993
29.894
26.778
23.506
20.200
16.962
13.955
11.239
8.911
6.987
5.447
4.260

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.631
2.583
2.534
2.521
2.499
2.504
2.535
2.567
2.581
2.574
2.546
2.492
2.415
2.321
4.260

57

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.15857
.04017
.00860
.00438
.00617
.00877
.01011
.01154
.01275
.01326
.01504
.01850
.02523
.03560
.05217
.07611
.10921
.15405
.23310

M(X)
.15399
.03820
.00816
.00416
.00585
.00830
.00961
.01100
.01222
.01279
.01458
.01799
.02461
.03482
.05119
.07487
.10759
.15231
.23147

a(X)
.14375
.14528
.04208
.02169
.03042
.04292
.04934
.05610
.06177
.06419
.07253
.08852
.11890
.16385
.23127
.31964
.42600
.54553

******

a(x)
.13998
.13879
.03997
.02060
.02884
.04071
.04695
.05354
.05927
.06197
.07036
.08619
.11614
.16056
.22746
.31530
.42120
.54142

******

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
85625
73185
70105
68585
66499
63645
60505
57111
53583
50143
46507
42390
37350
31230
24007
16334
9376
4261

14375
12439
3080
1520
2086
2854
3140
3394
3528
3440
3637
4117
5040
6120
7223
7674
6958
5115
4261

90656
309671
358226
346726
337984
325601
310487
294120
276742
259339
241763
222526
199771
171921
138452
100817
63712
33201
18280

4099996
4009340
3699669
3341443
2994717
2656732
2331132
2020645
1726525
1449783
1190444
948681
726155
526384
354462
216010
115193
51481
18280

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
86002
74066
71105
69640
67632
64879
61833
58522
55054
51642
48008
43871
38775
32550
25146
17217
9965
4570

13998
11936
2960
1465
2009
2753
3046
3311
3469
3412
3634
4138
5095
6226
7404
7928
7252
5396
4570

90901
312508
362927
351864
343445
331514
316897
300977
283960
266773
249273
229993
207055
178811
144631
105899
67405
35425
19743

4200000
4109099
3796591
3433664
3081800
2738355
2406841
2089944
1788967
1505007
1238234
988960
758967
551913
373101
228471
122572
55167
19743

58

E(X)
41.000
46.825
50.552
47.663
43.664
39.952
36.627
33.397
30.231
27.057
23.741
20.399
17.130
14.093
11.350
8.998
7.052
5.491
4.290

E(X)
42.000
47.779
51.260
48.290
44.253
40.489
37.097
33.800
30.569
27.337
23.977
20.600
17.300
14.234
11.462
9.086
7.119
5.536
4.320

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.631
2.585
2.536
2.524
2.502
2.507
2.538
2.569
2.584
2.577
2.550
2.495
2.419
2.326
4.290

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.632
2.586
2.539
2.527
2.506
2.510
2.541
2.572
2.586
2.580
2.553
2.499
2.424
2.331
4.320

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.14949
.03629
.00773
.00395
.00554
.00786
.00913
.01048
.01170
.01233
.01412
.01749
.02399
.03405
.05022
.07363
.10597
.15056
.22984

M(X)
.14506
.03446
.00733
.00375
.00524
.00744
.00866
.00998
.01120
.01187
.01367
.01700
.02338
.03328
.04926
.07239
.10435
.14881
.22821

Q(X)
.13625
.13249
.03793
.01956
.02733
.03858
.04464
.05108
.05684
.05980
.06824
.08389
.11340
.15729
.22366
.31094
.41637
.53726

******

Q(X)
.13256
.12635
.03598
.01856
.02588
.03653
.042:42
.04869
.05448
.05767
.06615
.08162
.11069
.15403
.21986
.30657
.41149
.53305

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
86375
74931
72089
70679
68747
66095
63144
59919
56513
53134
49508
45355
40212
33887
26308
18128
10580
4896

13625
11443
2843
1410
1932
2652
2951
3225
3406
3379
3626
4153
5143
6325
7579
8180
7548
5684
4896

91144
315300
367551
356920
348821
337339
323220
307755
291113
274164
256764
237466
214374
185772
150912
111106
71227
37753
21300

4300000
4208856
3893556
3526005
3169085
2820265
2482926
2159706
1851951
1560837
1286673
1029910
792444
578070
392298
241386
130280
59053
21300

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
86744
75783
73057
71701
69845
67294
64439
61301
57962
54619
51006
46843
41658
35241
27493
19065
11220
5239

13256
10960
2727
1356
1856
2552
2855
3138
3340
3343
3613
4163
5185
6417
7748
8429
7845
5981
5239

91383
318050
372100
361895
354112
343076
329455
314454
298201
281508
264230
244941
221726
192799
157296
116442
75183
40190
22957

4400000
4308617
3990566
3618466
3256571
2902460
2559384
2229929
1915475
1617274
1335765
1071535
826593
604867
412068
254772
138330
63148
22957

59

E(X)
43.000
48.728
51.962
48.912
44.838
41.024
37.566
34.203
30.907
27.619
24.216
20.803
17.472
14.376
11.577
9.175
7.187
5.582
4.351

E(X)
44.000
49.671
52.658
49.530
45.419
41.555
38.033
34.605
31.247
27.902
24.456
21.008
17.646
14.520
11.693
9.267
7.256
5.628
4.382

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.632
2.588
2.541
2.530
2.509
2.514
2.543
2.574
2.589
2.583
2.556
2.502
2.428
2.335
4.351

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.632
2.589
2.543
2.533
2.513
2.517
2.546
2.576
2.591
2.586
2.559
2.506
2.433
2.340
4.382

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.14070
.03269
.00694
.00355
.00496
.00703
.00822
.00949
.01071
.01143
.01323
.01651
.02278
.03252
.04830
.07115
.10272
.14704
.22656

M(X)
.13641
.03099
.00656
.00336
.00468
.00664
.00779
.00903
.01024
.01100
.01280
.01603
.02219
.03177
.04734
.06991
.10109
.14527
.22491

Q(X)
.12891
.12039
.03410
.01759
.02449
.03457
.04028
.04638
.05218
.05559
.06409
.07938
.10800
.15079
.21605
.30218
.40657
.52878

******

Q(X)
.12530
.11459
.03228
.01666
.02315
.03268
.03821
.04415
.04994
.05355
.06207
.07716
.10533
.14757
.21224
.29777
.40161
.52444

******

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
87109
76622
74009
72707
70927
68475
65717
62668
59398
56096
52501
48334
43114
36612
28702
20029
11886
5601

12891
10487
2613
1302
1780
2452
2758
3048
3270
3302
3595
4168
5220
6501
7910
8673
8143
6285
5601

91621
320759
376576
366790
359319
348725
335603
321071
305221
288804
271670
252416
229108
199892
163781
121906
79275
42741
24721

4500000
4408380
4087621
3711044
3344254
2984935
2636209
2300606
1979535
1674314
1385510
1113840
861424
632316
432424
268643
146738
67462
24721

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
87470
77446
74946
73697
71991
69638
66977
64020
60823
57565
53993
49826
44578
38000
29934
21021
12579
5982

12530
10024
2500
1249
1706
2353
2661
2957
3197
3257
3573
4166
5248
6578
8065
8913
8442
6597
5982

91855
323427
380980
371607
364445
354289
341664
327606
312170
296047
279080
259885
236516
207047
170365
127499
83508
45411
26598

4600000
4508145
4184718
3803737
3432130
3067685
2713397
2371733
2044127
1731957
1435910
1156830
896945
660429
453381
283016
155517
72009
26598

60

E(X)
45.000
50.608
53.348
50.143
45.996
42.085
38.499
35.008
31.587
28.188
24.699
21.215
17.822
14.666
11.811
9.360
7.326
5.676
4.414

E(X)
46.000
51.539
54.034
50.753
46.571
42.612
38.964
35.411
31.929
28.476
24.944
21.426
18.001
14.815
11.931
9.455
7.398
5.725
4.446

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.632
2.591
2.545
2.535
2.516
2.520
2.549
2.579
2.594
2.589
2.562
2.509
2.437
2.345
4.414

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.632
2.592
2.548
2.538
2.520
2.524
2.552
2.581
2.596
2.592
2.566
2.512
2.442
2.350
4.446

United Nations Model LifeTables - Females


Latin American Pa"ern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.13218
.02935
.00620
.00318
.00442
.00627
.00737
.00857
.00978
.01058
.01238
.01556
.02160
.03102
.04639
.06867
.09946
.14349
.22324

M(X)
.12801
.02777
.00586
.00301
.00417
.00591
.00698
.00814
.00934
.01017
.01196
.01509
.02102
.03028
.04544
.06743
.09783
.14169
.22156

Q(X)
.12172
.10896
.03054
.01577
.02187
.03087
.03622
.04199
.04777
.05156
.06007
.07498
.10268
.14435
.20843
.29332
.39658
.52003

******

Q(X)
.11818
.10349
.02886
.01491
.02063
.02913
.03429
.03989
.04565
.04960
.05811
.07281
.10005
.14114
.20461
.28884
.39150
.51555

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

rrxi

100000
87828
78258
75868
74671
73038
70784
68220
65356
62234
59025
55480
51320
46050
39403
31190
22041
13300
6384

12172
9570
2390
1197
1633
2255
2564
2864
3122
3209
3546
4160
5270
6647
8213
9149
8741
6917
6384

92088
326056
385314
376347
369489
359765
347637
334057
319047
303234
286456
267347
243946
214262
177049
133224
87885
48204
28596

4700001
4607913
4281857
3896543
3520197
3150708
2790942
2443305
2109249
1790201
1486967
1200511
933165
689219
474957
297908
164684
76799
28596

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
88182
79056
76774
75629
74069
71912
69445
66675
63632
60475
56961
52814
47530
40822
32469
23091
14051
6807

11818
9126
2282
1145
1560
2157
2466
2770
3044
3156
3514
4147
5284
6708
8352
9379
9040
7244
6807

92318
328645
389577
381010
374452
365156
353521
340423
325849
310364
293794
274796
251395
221533
183829
139081
92409
51126
30722

4800001
4707683
4379037
3989460
3608450
3233998
2868842
2515320
2174897
1849048
1538685
1244891
970096
718700
497168
313338
174258
81848
30722

61

E(X)
47.000
52.465
54.715
51.360
47.143
43.138
39.429
35.815
32.273
28.766
25.192
21.639
18.183
14.967
12.054
9.551
7.472
5.774
4.480

E(X)
48.000
53.386
55.391
51.963
47.712
43.662
39.894
36.220
32.619
29.059
25.443
21.855
18.368
15.121
12.179
9.650
7.547
5.825
4.513

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.632
2.594
2.550
2.541
2.523
2.527
2.555
2.584
2.599
2.595
2.569
2.516
2.446
2.355
4.480

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.632
2.595
2.552
2.544
2.527
2.530
2.557
2.586
2.601
2.598
2.572
2.519
2.451
2.360
4.513

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
1~

20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.12390
.02624
.00552
.00284
.00393
.00556
.00659
.00772
.00891
.00977
.01155
.01463
.02044
.02954
.04448
.06619
.09618
.13987
.21986

M(X)
.11984
.02477
.00521
.00268
.00369
.00523
.00622
.00731
.00849
.00937
.01115
.01418
.01987
.02881
.04353
.06495
.09453
.13804
.21815

Q(X)
.11467
.09817
.02725
.01409
.01945
.02745
.03244
.03787
.04358
.04768
.05617
.07066
.09744
.13794
.20077
.28433
.38636
.51099

******

Q(X)
.11118
.09301
.02569
.01329
.01831
.02584
.03065
.03590
.04157
.04580
.05426
.06854
.09484
.13474
.19692
.27978
.38114
.50635

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
88533
79842
77667
76572
75083
73022
70653
67978
65015
61915
58437
54308
49016
42255
33772
24169
14831
7253

11467
8691
2176
1094
1489
2061
2369
2675
2963
3100
3478
4129
5292
6761
8483
9602
9338
7579
7253

92547
331197
393772
385597
379336
370462
359317
346703
332573
317431
301090
282228
258860
228857
190706
145071
97086
54183
32987

4900002
4807455
4476258
4082486
3696889
3317553
2947092
2587775
2241072
1908499
1591068
1289978
1007749
748890
520032
329326
184256
87170
32987

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
88882
80615
78544
77500
76081
74115
71843
69264
66384
63344
59907
55801
50509
43703
35097
25278
15643
7722

11118
8267
2071
1044
1419
1966
2272
2579
2879
3041
3437
4106
5292
6805
8606
9819
9634
7921
7722

92773
333712
397898
390109
384139
375681
365023
352895
339218
324433
308342
289641
266335
236233
197678
151195
101919
57381
35399

5000004
4907230
4573518
4175620
3785511
3401372
3025691
2660668
2307773
1968555
1644122
1335779
1046138
779803
543570
345893
194698
92779
35399

62

E(X)

A(X)

49.000
54.301
56.064
52.564
48.280
44.185
40.359
36.626
32.968
29.355
25.698
22.075
18.556
15.278
12.307
9.752
7.624
5.877
4.548

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.632
2.596
2.554
2.547
2.531
2.534
2.560
2.588
2.604
2.600
2.575
2.523
2.455
2.364
4.548

E(X)

A(X)

50.000
55.211
56.733
53.163
48.845
44.707
40.824
37.034
33.319
29.654
25.956
22.298
18.748
15.439
12.438
9.855
7.702
5.931
4.584

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.632
2.598
2.557
2.549
2.534
2.537
2.563
2.591
2.606
2.603
2.579
2.526
2.460
2.369
4.584

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.11583
.02335
.00490
.00252
.00347
.00492
.00587
.00692
.00808
.00899
.01075
.01373
.01930
.02808
.04259
.06370
.09287
.13619
.21642

M(X)
.11188
.02199
.00460
.00237
.00326
.00461
.00553
.00654
.00768
.00861
.01036
.01328
.01874
.02735
.04164
.06244
.09120
.13432
.21467

Q(X)
.10772
.08799
.02420
.01253
.01722
.02430
.02892
.03400
.03961
.04396
.05238
.06644
.09225
.13154
.19305
.27519
.37585
.50161

******

Q(X)
.10429
.08313
.02276
.01179
.01617
.02281
.02726
.03216
.03771
.04215
.05052
.06435
.08968
.12835
.18916
.27055
.37049
.49678

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
89228
81376
79407
78412
77062
75190
73015
70532
67738
64760
61368
57291
52006
45165
36446
26417
16488
8217

10772
7852
1969
995
1350
1872
2175
2483
2794
2978
3392
4077
5285
6841
8719
10029
9929
8270
8217

92998
336190
401957
394547
388863
380814
370639
358997
345781
331367
315545
297029
273819
243655
204742
157455
106912
60726
37969

5100006
5007008
4670818
4268861
3874314
3485451
3104636
2733997
2375000
2029220
1697852
1382307
1085277
811459
567803
363061
205606
98695
37969

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

rrxi

100000
89571
82124
80255
79309
78027
76247
74168
71783

10429
7446
1869
947
1282
1780
2078
2386
2707
2911
3343
4043
5271
6868
8822
10232
10220
8627
8739

93221
338632
405949
398910
393507
385862
376164
365008
352258
338230
322695
304390
281305
251122
211898
163851
112071
64225
40708

5200009
5106789
4768156
4362207
3963297
3569789
3183927
2807763
2442755
2090497
1752267
1429571
1125182
843876
592754
380856

69076
66164
62822
58779
53508
46640
37818
27586
17366
8739

63

217004
104934
40708

E(X)
51.000
56.115
57.398
53.759
49.410
45.229
41.291
37.444
33.673
29.957
26.217
22.525
18.943
15.603
12.572
9.962
7.783
5.986
4.621

E(X)
52.000
57.014
58.060
54.354
49.973
45.751
41.758
37.857
34.030
30.264
26.484
22.756
19.143
15.771
12.709
10.071
7.866
6.042
4.658

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.632
2.599
2.559
2.552
2.538
2.541
2.566
2.593
2.609
2.606
2.582
2.530
2.465
2.375
4.621

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.632
2.600
2.561
2.555
2.541
2.544
2.569
2.596
2.611
2.609
2.585
2.533
2.470
2.380
4.658

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.10797
.02067
.00432
.00223
.00305
.00432
.00520
.00617
.00730
.00824
.00997
.01284
.01818
.02662
.04068
.06118
.08951
.13243
.21290

M(X)
.10419
.01941
.00405
.00209
.00286
.00404
.00488
.00581
.00692
.00788
.00959
.01240
.01762
.02590
.03973
.05992
.08781
.13052
.21111

Q(X)
.10089
.07842
.02138
.01109
.01516
.02139
.02566
.03039
.03585
.04037
.04869
.06228
.08711
.12515
.18525
.26586
.36504
.49184

******

Q(X)
.09751
.07385
.02004
.01041
..01419
.02002
.02411
.02866
.03404
.03863
.04688
.06023
.08456
.12195
.18131
.26111
.35949
.48678
'It*****

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
89911
82860
81089
80190
78975
77286
75303
73015
70397
67555
64266
60263
55013
48129
39213
28788
18279
9289

10089
7051
1771
899
1216
1689
1983
2288
2618
2842
3289
4003
5250
6885
8916
10425
10509
8990
9289

93442
341038
409874
403199
398072
390822
381596
370926
358647
345016
329788
311716
288790
258629
219144
170385
117398
67886
43630

5300000
5206558
4865520
4455645
4052447
3654375
3263552
2881956
2511030
2152382
1807366
1477578
1165862
877071
618443
399299
228914
111515
43630

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
90249
83585
81909
81057
79907
78307
76419
74229
71702
68932
65701
61744
56523
49630
40631
30022
19229
9869

9751
6665
1675
852
1150
1600
1888
2190
2527
2770
3231
3957
5221
6893
8998
10609
10793
9360
9869

93589
343439
413735
407416
402560
395698
386939
376752
364950
351727
336823
319010
296274
266176
226480
177062
122904
71718
46748

5400000
5306411
4962972
4549237
4141822
3739262
3343564
2956625
2579873
2214923
1863196
1526373
1207364
911089
644913
418433
241371
118466
46748

64

E(X)
53.000
57.908
58.719
54.947
50.535
46.273
42.227
38.272
34.391
30.575
26.754
22.992
19.346
15.943
12.850
10.183
7.952
6.101
4.697

E(X)
54.000
58.797
59.377
55.540
51.098
46.795
42.698
38.690
34.756
30.891
27.030
23.232
19.554
16.119
12.995
10.298
8.040
6.161
4.737

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.632
2.602
2.563
2.558
2.545
2.548
2.572
2.598
2.614
2.612
2.589
2.537
2.474
2.385
4.697

A(X)
0.343
1.365
2.500
2.500
2.631
2.603
2.566
2.561
2.549
2.552
2.575
2.601
2.617
2.615
2.592
2.540
2.479
2.390
4.737

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

.10046
.01818
.00379
.00196
.00267
.00377
.00457
.00547
.00656
.00752
.00922
.01197
.01707
.02517
.03878
.05864
.08610
.12857

.09415
.06942
.Q1877
.00975
.01327
.01871
.02262
.02700
.03228
.03692
.04509
.05819
.08201
.11874
.17734
.25631
.35385
.48161

.20928

******

M(X)
.09676
.01701
.00354
.00183
.00249
.00352
.00428
.00514
.00620
.00717
.00885
.01154
.01652
.02445
.03782
.05736
.08437
.12660
.20743

Q(X)
.09081
.06514
.01754
.00912
.01238
.01745
.02118
.02539
.03056
.03524
.04332
.05617
.07948
.11553
.17335
.25144
.34811
.47630

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
90585
84297
82715
81908
80822
79310
77516
75423
72989
70294
67125
63219
58034
51143
42073
31289
20217
10481

9415
6288
1582
807
1087
1512
1794
2093
2434
2695
3169
3906
5185
6891
9070
10784
11072
9737
10481

93715
345808
417530
411559
406968
400488
392187
382482
371159
358356
343793
326262
303749
273758
233904
183880
128592
75729
50078

5500000
5406285
5060477
4642947
4231388
3824420
3423932
3031745
2649263
2278104
1919747
1575954
1249691
945942
672184
438280
254399
125808
50078

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
90919
84997
83506
82745
81720
80295
78594
76598
74257
71640
68537
64687
59546
52667
43537

9081
5922
1491
762
1024
1426
1701
1995
2341
2617
3103
3850
5141
6879
9130
10947
11345
10119
11126

93847
348138
421258
415627
411296
405189
397340
388113
377272
364899
350694
333468
311210
281368
241412
190840
134465
79927
53636

5600000
5506153
5158015
4736756
4321129

32590
21245
11126

65

3909832
3504644
3107304
2719190
2341918
1977020
1626326
1292858
981648
700280
458868
268028
133563
53636

E(X)
55.000
59.682
60.032
56.132
51.660
47.319
43.171
39.111
35.125
31.212
27.310
23.478
19.768
16.300
13.143
10.417
8.131
6.223
4.778

E(X)
56.000
60.561
60.685
56.723
52.223
47.844
43.647
39.536
35.499
31.538
27.596
23.729
19.986
16.486
13.296
10.540
8.224
6.287
4.821

A(X)
0.332
1.371
2.500
2.500
2.631
2.604
2.568
2.564
2.553
2.555
2.578
2.603
2.619
2.618
2.595
2.544
2.484
2.396
4.778

A(X)
0.322
1.376
2.500
2.500
2.631
2.606
2.570
2.567
2.556
2.559
2.581
2.606
2.622
2.622
2.599
2.548
2.489
2.401
4.821

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.09309
.01588
.00330
.00171
.00232
.00327
.00400
.00482
.00586
.00683
.00848
.01112
.01597
.02373
.03686
.05607
.08263
.12460
.20555

M(X)
.08945
.01480
.00307
.00159
.00215
.00304
.00373
.00451
.00553
.00650
.00813
.01070
.01543
.02301
.03589
.05477
.08086
.12257
.20364

Q(X)
.08749
.06099
.01636
.00852
.01152
.01624
.01981
.02383
.02889
.03360
.04157
.05416
.07694
.11231
.16932
.24651
.34226
.47086

******

Q(X)
.08420
.05699
.01523
.00794
.01071
.01509
.01848
.02233
.02727
.03198
.03985
.05217
.07442
.10909
.16525
.24151
.33630
.46528

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
91251
85685
84283
83565
82602
81261
79651
77753
75507
72970
69936
66148
61058
54201
45024
33925
22314
11807

8749
5566
1402
718
963
1342
1609
1898
2246
2537
3034
3788
5090
6858
9177
11099
11611
10507
11807

93985
350429
424920
419621
415544
409800
402396
393643
383285
371350
357519
340622
318650
289003
249000
197941
140529
84322
57439

5700000
5606015
5255586
4830666
4411045
3995501
3585701
3183305
2789662
2406377
2035027
1677508
1336886
1018235
729232
480232
282290
141761
57439

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
91580
86360
85046
84370
83467
82207
80688
78887
76736
74281
71321
67600
62570
55744
46532
35294
23425
12526

8420
5220
1315
675
904
1259
1519
1802
2151
2454
2960
3721
5031
6825
9212
11238
11870
10899
12526

94128
352682
428515
423539
419710
414322
407353
399069
389195
377707
364265
347719
326066
296658
256667
205186
146791
88923
61509

5800000
5705872
5353190
4924675
4501136
4081426
3667105
3259752
2860683
2471488
2093782
1729517
1381799
1055733
759075
502408
297222
150432
61509

66

E(X)
57.000
61.435
61.336
57.315
52.786
48.370
44.126
39.966
35.878
31.870
27.889
23.986
20.210
16.676
13.454
10.666
8.321
6.353
4.865

E(X)
58.000
62.305
61.987
57.906
53.350
48.899
44.608
40.399
36.263
32.208
28.187
24.250
20.441
16.873
13.617
10.797
8.421
6.422
4.911

A(X)
0.312
1.382
2.500
2.500
2.630
2.607
2.572
2.570
2.560
2.563
2.584
2.609
2.625
2.625
2.602
2.551
2.494
2.407
4.865

A(X)
0.303
1.387
2.500
2.500
2.630
2.608
2.575
2.573
2.564
2.567
2.587
2.611
2.627
2.628
2.606
2.555
2.499
2.412
4.911

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Latin American PaHern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

MeX)
.08584
.01376
.00285
.00148
.00200
.00282
.00347
.00422
.00520
.00617
.00777
.01029
.01489
.02229
.03492
.05346
.07907
.12050
.20170

M(X)
.08226
.01276
.00264
.00138
.00185
.00260
.00322
.00393
.00489
.00585
.00742

.00987

aeX)
.08093
.05313
.01414
.00738
.00993
.01398
.01720
.02088
.02569
.03040
.03814
.05019
.07190
.10585
.16115
.23643
.33021
.45954

******

a(x)
.07767
.04941
.01311
.00685
.00919
.01293
.01598
.01948
.02415
.02885
.03646
.04823

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
87024
85793
85160
84314
83135
81705
79999
77944
75574
72692
69043
64079
57296
48063
36699
24581
13285

8093
4883
1231
634
846
1179
1430
1706
2055
2370
2883
3649
4964
6783
9233
11363
12119
11296
13285

94277
354895
432042
427382
423793
418751
412210
404388
394998
383963
370925
354752
333450
304327
264408
212575
153256
93741
65866

5900000
5805723
5450828
5018786
4591404
4167611
3748859
3336650
2932261
2537264
2153300
1782375
1427623
1094173
789845
525437
312863
159607
65866

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
92233
87675
86526
85933
85144
84043
82700
81089

7767
4558
1149
593
789
1101
1343
1611
1959
2283
2802
3571
4890
6729
9241
11475
12357
11696
14087

94431
357069
435502
431147
427794
423089
416964
409599
400690

6000000
5905569
5548499
5112997

91907

79130

76848
74046

.01435

.06938

70475

.02157
.03395
.05213

.10260
.15701
.23127
.32400
.45363

65585
58856
49615

.07727

.11839
.19971

******

38140

25783
14087

67

390116

377495
361717
340798
312006
272221
220107
159930

98788
70536

4681850

4254056
3830968
3414004
3004405
2603714
2213599
1836103
1474386
1133588
821582
549361
329254
169324
70536

E(X)
59.000
63.169
62.636
58.499
53.915
49.430
45.094
40.838
36.654
32.552
28.492
24.520
20.677
17.075
13.785
10.932
8.525
6.493
4.958

E(X)
60.000
64.029
63.285
59.092
54.483
49.963
45.583
41.282
37.051
32.904

28.805
24.797
20.921

17.284
13.959
11.073
8.633
6.567
5.007

A(X)
0.293
1.392
2.500
2.500
2.629
2.609
2.577
2.576
2.568
2.571
2.590
2.614
2.630
2.631
2.610
2.559
2.505
2.418
4.958

A(X)
0.283
1.398
2.500
2.500
2.629
2.611
2.579
2.579
2.573
2.575
2.594
2.617
2.633
2.634
2.613
2.563
2.510
2.424
5.007

United Nations Model Life Tables- Females


Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE

:"

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.07870
.01181
.00244
.00127
.00170
.00240
.00298
.00366
.00458
.00554
.00708
.00946
.01381
.02085
.03297
.05079
.07544
.11625
.19769

M(X)
.07518
.01090
.00225
.00117
.00157
.00220
.00275
.00339
.00429
.00523
.00674
.00906
.01328
.02013
.03198
.04944
.07358
.11406
.19562

Q(X)
.07444
.04583
.01211
.00634
.00847
.01192
.01481
.01813
.02266
.02732
.03480
.04628
.06687
.09934
.15283
.22603
.31765
.44755
******

Q(X)
.07123
.04239
.01116
.00585
.00780
.01096
.01368
.01684
.02122
.02583
.03316
.04434
.06437
.09607
.14860
.22071
.31115
.44128

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
92556
88313
87244
86690
85956
84931
83673
82156
80294
78100
75382
71894
67086
60422
51188
39618
27033
14934

7444
4242
1070
553
735
1025
1258
1517
1862
2194
2718
3488
4808
6664
9234
11570
12584
12099
14934

94590
359205
438893
434835
431710
427331
421614
414698
406269
396159
383970
368608
348103
319688
280102
227784
166819
104075
75546

6100000
6005409
5646204
5207312
4772476
4340767
3913435
3491821
3077123
2670854
2274695
1890725
1522117
1174015
854327
574225
346441
179621
75546

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

10oo

7123
3937
993
515
682
951
1174
1425
1765
2104
2630
3401
4718
6589
9212
11649
12798
12503
15831

94755
361302
442214
438444
435540
431478
426157
419683
411730
402089
390342
375417
355357
327367
288047
235605
173931
109617
80925

6200000
6105245
5743943
5301729
4863285
4427745
3996266
3570109
3150427
2738697
2336608
1946266
1570849
1215492
888125
600078
364473
190542
80925

92877
88939
87946
87431
86750
85799
84625
83200
81435
79331
76700
73300
68582
61993
52781
41132
28334
15831

68

E(X)
61.000
64.884
63.934
59.687
55.052
50.500
46.078
41.732
37.455
33.263
29.125
25.082
21.172
17.500
14.139
11.218
8.745
6.645
5.059

E(X)
62.000
65.735
64.583
60.284
55.624
51.040
46.577
42.188
37.866
33.631
29.454
25.375
21.431
17.723
14.326
11.369
8.861
6.725
5.112

A(X)
0.273
1.403
2.500
2.500
2.628
2.612
2.582
2.582
2.577
2.579
2.597
2.620
2.636
2.638
2.617
2.567
2.515
2.430
5.059

A(X)
0.264
1.408
2.500
2.500
2.628
2.613
2.584
2.585
2.581
2.583
2.600
2.622
2.639
2.641
2.621
2.571
2.521
2.437
5.112

United Nations Model Life Tables- Females


Latin American Pa"ern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.07168
.01003
.00206
.00108
.00144
.00202
.00254
.00314
.00400
.00493
.00640
.00866
.01274
.01940
.03099
.04808
.07170
.11183
.19351

M(X)
.06822
.00920
.00189
.00099
.00131
.00185
.00233
.00290
.00372
.00464
.00607
.00826
.01221
.01868
.02999
.04670
.06980
.10955
.19135

Q(X)
.06804
.03909
.01026
.00539
.00715
.01005
.01261
.01559
.01982
.02437
.03154
.04241
.06186
.09278
.14432
.21528
.30451
.43480

******

Q(X)
.06488
.03593
.00940
.00495
.00654
.00918
.01158
.01439
.01846
.02294
.02994
.04050
.05936
.08948
.13999
.20977
.29770
.42811
******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
93196
89552
88634
88156
87525
86646
85553
84219
82551
80539
77999
74690
70070
63569
54394
42684
29686
16779

6804
3643
919
478
630
880
1092
1334
1669
2012
2540
3308
4621
6501
9174
11710
12998
12908
16779

94925
363358
445465
441973
439283
435528
430592
424549
417068
407899
396607
382137
362555
335037
296049
243570
181271
115426
86708

6300000
6205075
5841717
5396252
4954279
4514996
4079468
3648876
3224327
2807259
2399360
2002753
1620616
1258060
923024
626974
383404
202134
86708

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
93512
90152
89305
88863
88282
87471
86458
85214
83641
81722
79276
76065
71549
65147
56027
44274
31094
17782

6488
3360
847
442
581
811
1013
1244
1573
1919
2447
3211
4516
6402
9120
11753
13180
13312
17782

95099
365375
448643
445421
442937
439478
434915
429295
422279
413585
402757
388763
369688
342690
304105
251677
188845
121516
92932

6400000
6304901
5939525
5490882
5045461
4602524
4163046
3728132
3298837
2876558
2462973
2060216
1671453
1301765
959075
654970
403293
214448
92932

69

E(X)
63.000
66.581
65.232
60.883
56.199
51.585
47.082
42.650
38.285
34.007
29.791
25.677
21.698
17.954
14.520
11.526
8.982
6.809
5.168

E(X)
64.000
67.423
65.883
61.485
56.778
52.134
47.593
43.121
38.712
34.392
30.138
25.988
21.974
18.194
14.722
11.690
9.109
6.897
5.226

A(X)
0.254
1.413
2.500
2.500
2.627
2.614
2.587
2.588
2.586
2.588
2.604
2.625
2.642
2.645
2.624
2.575
2.526
2.443
5.168

A(X)
0.245
1.418
2.500
2.500
2.627
2.616
2.589
2.592
2.590
2.592
2.607
2.628
2.645
2.648
2.628
2.579
2.532
2.449
5.226

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.06479

.00840
.00172
.00091
.00119
.00168
.00213
.00267
.00346
.00435
.00575
.00786
.01169
.01796
.02898
.04530
.06786
.10721
.18913

M(X)
.06140
.00765
.00157
.00083
.00108
.00152
.00194
.00244
.00320
.00407
.00543
.00747
.01116
.01724
.02797
.04389
.06589
.10483
.18686

Q(X)
.06174
.03291
.00858
.00452
.00596
.00836
.01060
.01325
.01714
.02154
.02836
.03860
.05687
.08617
.13562
.20415

.29072
.42119

******

Q(X)
.05862
.03002
.00780
.00412
.00541
.00759
.00967
.01215
.01587
.02018
.02680
.03672
.05438
.08283
.13119
.19842
.28357
.41403

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

E(X)

A(X)

100000
93826
90739
89960
89553
89020
88275
87340
86183
84705
82880
80530
77421
73018
66727
57677
45903
32558
18845

6174
3087
779
407
534
744
936
1157
1478
1825
2350
3109
4403
6292
9049
11775
13345
13713
18845

95279
367351
451749
448785
446501
443326
439123
433915
427359
419140
408786
395285
376749
350317
312208
259926
196660
127904
99637

6500000
6404721
6037370
5585621
5136836
4690336
4247010
3807887
3373971
2946612
2527472
2118686
1723400
1346652
996334
684127
424201
227542
99637

65.000
68.261
66.536
62.090
57.361
52.689
48.111
43.599
39.149
34.787
30.495
26.309
22.260
18.443
14.932
11.861
9.241
6.989
5.287

0.235
1.424
2.500
2.500
2.626
2.617
2.592
2.595
2.595
2.597
2.611
2.631
2.648
2.652
2.632
2.583
2.538
2.456
5.287

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
94138
91312
90600
90226
89738
89057
88196
87125
85742
84011
81760
78758
74475
68306
59345
47570
34081
19970

5862
2826
713
373
488
681
861
1071
1383
1730
2252
3002
4283
6169
8961
11775
13489
14110
19970

95462
369286
454779
452064
449971
447069
443215
438408
432304
424559
414687
401697
383727
357911
320350
268313

6600000
6504538
6135252
5680472
5228409
4778437
4331368
3888152
3449745
3017441
2592883
2178196
1776499
1392772
1034861
714511
446198
241477
106871

70

204721

134605
106871

E(X)
66.000
69.096
67.190
62.699
57.948
53.249
48.636
44.085
39.596
35.192
30.863
26.641
22.557
18.701
15.150
12.040
9.380
7.085
5.352

A(X)
0.226
1.429
2.500
2.500
2.625
2.618
2.595
2.599
2.600
2.602
2.615
2.635
2.651
2.656
2.636
2.587
2.544
2.463
5.352

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.05805
.00694
.00142
.00075
.00098
.00137
.00176
.00223
.00295
.00380
.00512
.00709
.01064
.01651
.02695
.04245
.06389
.10238
.18453

M(X)
.05474
.00627
.00128
.00068
.00088
.00124
.00160
.00203
.00271
.00354
.00481
.00670
.01012
.01579
.02592
.04100
.06186
.09988
.18214

Q(X)
.05552
.02728
.00707
.00374
.00489
.00685
.00879
.01110
.01465
.01884
.02527
.03485
.05189
.07949
.12670
.19258
.27623
.40660

******

Q(X)
.05246
.02467
.00638
.00338
.00440
.00616
.00795
.01010
.01347
.01754
.02376
.03300
.04941
.07613
.12216
.18662
.26869
.39888

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

rex)

100000
94448
91871
91222
90881
90436
89817
89028
88039
86749
85115
82964
80073
75917
69883
61029
49276
35665
21164

5552
2576
649
341
444
620
789
988
1290
1635
2151
2891
4155
6034
8854
11753
13611
14501
21164

95650
371179
457733
455256
453347
450707
447187
442768
437107
429835
420452
407989
390615
365462
328524
276836
213036
141637
114686

6700007
6604357
6233178
5775445
5320189
4866842
4416135
3968948
3526180
3089073
2659238
2238786
1830797
1440182
1074720
746195
469359
256323
114686

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

rex)

100000
94754
92416
91827
91516
91114
90553
89833
88925
87727
86188
84140
81364
77344
71456
62727
51021
37312
22429

5246
2338
589
311
403
561
720
907
1198
1539
2048
2776
4020
5888
8729
11706
13709
14883
22429

95842
373028
460608
458358
456625
454234
451036
446992
441763
434961
426073
414152
397401
372959
336721
285490
221607
149015
123138

6800003
6704161
6331133
5870525
5412167
4955542
4501308
4050272
3603281
3161517
2726557
2300484
1886332
1488931
1115972
779250
493761
272153
123138

71

E(X)
67.000
69.926
67.847
63.312
58.540
53.815
49.168
44.581
40.052
35.609
31.243
26.985
22.864
18.970
15.379
12.227
9.525
7.187
5.419

E(X)
68.000
70.753
68.507
63.930
59.139
54.388
49.709
45.087
40.520
36.038
31.635
27.341
23.184
19.251
15.618
12.423
9.678
7.294
5.490

A(X)
0.217
1.434
2.500
2.500
2.624
2.620
2.597
2.602
2.605
2.607
2.619
2.638
2.654
2.659
2.641
2.591
2.550
2.470
5.419

A(X)
0.207
1.439
2.500
2.500
2.623
2.621
2.600
2.606
2.610
2.612
2.623
2.641
2.657
2.663
2.645
2.596
2.557
2.477
5.490

United Nations Model Life Tables- Females


Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.05147
.00563
.00115
.00061
.00079
.00111
.00144
.00184
.00248
.00328
.00450
.00632
.00960
.01506
.02489
.03954
.05979
.09731
.17968

M(X)
.04824
.00504
.00102
.00055
.00070
.00098
.00129
.00166
.00226
.00303
.00421
.00595
.00908
.01434
.02384
.03805
.05769
.09467
.17715

Q(X)
.04943
.02221
.00572
.00304
.00394
.00551
.00716
.00915
.01234
.01628
.02228
.03116
.04694
.07275
.11756
.18055
.26095
.39087

******

Q(X)
.04643
.01988
.00511
.00272
.00351
.00490
.00641
.00825
.01125
.01505
.02082
.02934
.04447
.06936
.11290
.17435
.25299
.38254
******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
95057
92946
92414
92133
91770
91265
90611
89782
88674
87231
85287
82630
78751
73022
64438
52804
39025
23771

4943
2111
532
281
363
506
653
829
1108
1444
1943
2657
3878
5729
8584
11634
13779
15254
23771

96037
374832
463401
461369
459803
457649
454757
451074
446268
439931
431542
420176
404076
380391
344931
294270
230440
156759
132294

6803964
6429131
5965730
5504361
5044558
4586909
4132152
3681078
3234810
2794879
2363337
1943161
1539085
1158693
813762
519492
289052
132294

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
95357
93461
92984
92730
92405
91952
91362
90608
89589
88240
86403
83868
80138
74580
66160
54625
40805
25195

4643
1896
477
253
325
453
590
754
1020
1348
1837
2535
3730
5559
8420
11535
13820
15610
25195

96236
376590
466111
464285
462878
460948
458348
455012
450616
444738
436850
426053
410628
387746
353142
303170
239538
164887
142224

7000000
6903764
6527174
6061062
5596778
5133900
4672951
4214603
3759591
3308975
2864238
2427387
2001335
1590707
1202960
849818
546648
307111
142224

72

69oo1

E(X)
69.000
71.578
69.170
64.554
59.744
54.969
50.259
45.603
41.000
36.480
32.040
27.710
23.516
19.544
15.868
12.629
9.838
7.407
5.565

E(X)
70.000
72.399
69.838
65.184
60.355
55.559
50.820
46.131
41.493
36.935
32.460
28.094
23.863
19.850
16.130
12.845
10.007
7.526
5.645

A(X)
0.198
1.444
2.500
2.500
2.622
2.622
2.603
2.610
2.616
2.617
2.627
2.644
2.661
2.667
2.649
2.600
2.563
2.485
5.565

A(X)
0.189
1.448
2.500
2.500
2.621
2.624
2.606
2.614
2.621
2.623
2.632
2.648
2.664
2.671
2.654
2.605
2.570
2.493
5.645

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Latin American PaHern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.04507
.00448
.00091
.00049
.00062
.00087
.00115
.00149
.00205
.00279
.00391
.00558
.00857
.01361
.02279
.03654
.05556
.09196
.17455

M(X)
.04196
.00395
.00080
.00043
.00055
.00076
.00101
.00132
.00185
.00256
.00363
.00522
.00806
.01288
.02173
.03501
.05338
.08918
.17186

Q(X)
.04347
.01770
.00453
.00242
.00311
.00434
.00571
.00740
.01021
.01386
.01939
.02754
.04202
.06596
.10818
.16802
.24482
.37387
******

Q(X)
.04055
.01566
.00400
.00214
.00273
.00381
.00506
.00660
.00922
.01271
.01799
.02577
.03957
.06255
.10341
.16157
.23641
.36484

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
95653
93960
93534
93307
93017
92614
92085
91403
90470
89216
87486
85076
81502
76126
67890
56483
42655
26708

4347
1693
426
227
290
404
529
682
934
1254
1730
2410
3575
5376
8236
11407
13828
15947
26708

96437
378301
468735
467103
465847
464129
461805
458801
454800
449374
441990
431770
417044
395011
361342
312181
248903
173417
153009

7100000
7003563
6625261
6156526
5689423
5223576
4759447
4297643
3838842
3384042
2934667
2492678
2060907
1643863
1248852
887510
575329
326426
153009

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

too

100000
95945
94443
94065
93863
93607
93250
92778
92166
91315
90155
88533
86252
82839
77657
69626
58377
44576
28313

4055
1502
378
202
257
357
472
612
850
1160
1622
2281
3413
5182
8031
11249
13801
16263
28313

96641
379962
471270
469821
468706
467187
465123
462435
458816
453833
446950
437318
423312
402170
369516
321292
258534
182368
164744

7200000
7103359
6723397
6252127
5782306
5313600
4846413
4381290
3918855
3460039
3006206
2559256
2121938
1698626
1296456
926940
605647
347113
164744

73

E(X)
71.000
73.218
70.511
65.821
60.975
56.157
51.390
46.670
41.999
37.405
32.894
28.492
24.224
20.170
16.405
13.073
10.186
7.653
5.729

E(X)
72.000
74.035
71.190
66.466
61.603
56.765
51.972
47.223
42.520
37.891
33.345
28.907
24.602
20.505
16.695
13.313
10.375
7.787
5.819

A(X)
0.180
1.453
2.500
2.500
2.620
2.625
2.609
2.618
2.627
2.629
2.636
2.652
2.668
2.675
2.658
2.609
2.577
2.501
5.729

A(X)
0.172
1.458
2.500
2.500
2.619
2.627
2.612
2.623
2.633
2.635
2.641
2.655
2.672
2.680
2.663
2.614
2.584
2.509
5.819

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.03890
.00347
.00070
.00038
.00048
.00067
.00089
.00117
.00166
.00233
.00335
.00486
.00756
.01216
.02067
.03347
.05117
.08631
.16909

M(X)
.03591
.00302
.00061
.00033
.00041
.00058
.00078
.00103
.00148
.00211
.00308
.00451
.00706
.01144
.01960
.03190
.04892
.08337
.16623

Q(X)
.03767
.01376
.00351
.00188
.00239
.00333
.00445
.00585
.00828
.01159
.01662
.02402
.03715
.05914
.09858
.15499
.22777
.35542

******

Q(X)
.03485
.01200
.00305
.00164
.00207
.00288
.00389
.00515
.00739
.01052
.01529
.02230
.03474
.05573
.09370
.14827
.21889
.34559

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

rrxi

100000
96233
94909
94576
94398
94172
93859
93441
92895
92125
91057
89544
87393
84147
79170
71365
60304
46569
30018

3767
1324
333
178
225
313
418
547
770
1068
1514
2151
3246
4977
7805
11061
13735
16551
30018

96847
381572
473712
472435
471452
470119
468299
465909
462656
458106
451723
442684
429418
409208
377648
330492
268431
191757
177528

7299994
7203147
6821575
6347863
5875428
5403976
4933858
4465559
3999649
3536993
3078887
2627165
2184481
1755063
1345855
968207
637716
369285
177528

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
96515
95357
95066
94910
94714
94441
94074
93589
92897
91920
90514
88496
85422
80662
73103
62264
48636
31828

3485
1158
291
156
197
273
367
484
692
977
1405
2018
3074
4760
7558
10839
13629
16808
31828

97054
383128
476059
474942
474082
472921
471329
469221
466317
462186
456298
447857
435348
416109
385720
339765
278588
201603
191474

7400000
7302946
6919819
6443760
5968818
5494736
5021815
4550486
4081265
3614949
3152762
2696464
2248607
1813259
1397150
1011430
671665
393077
191474

74

E(X)
73.000
74.851
71.875
67.119
62.241
57.384
52.567
47.790
43.056
38.393
33.813
29.340
24.996
20.857
17.000
13.567
10.575
7.930
5.914

E(X)
74.000
75.666
72.567
67.782
62.889
58.014
53.174
48.372
43.608
38.913
34.299
29.790
25.409
21.227
17.321
13.836
10.787
8.082
6.016

A(X)
0.163
1.463
2.500
2.500
2.618
2.628
2.616
2.627
2.640
2.641
2.646
2.659
2.675
2.684
2.668
2.619
2.591
2.518
5.914

A(X)
0.155
1.467
2.500
2.500
2.616
2.630
2.619
2.632
2.646
2.648
2.651
2.663
2.679
2.689
2.673
2.624
2.598
2.526
6.016

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Latin American Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.03299
.00261
.00053
.00028
.00036
.00050
.00067
.00090
.00132
.00191
.00282
.00416
,00657
.01072
.01852
.03032
.04664
.08034
.16327

Q(X)
.03209
.01038
.00263
.00142
.00178
.00248
.00337
.00450
.00656
.00949
.01399
.02060
.03236
.05231
.08878
.14143
.20976
.33533

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(X)

100000
96791
95787
95535
95399
95230
94994
94674
94248
93630
92741
91444
89560
86662
82128
74837
64253
50775
33749

3209
1004
252
136
170
236
320
426
618
889
1298
1884
2898
4534
7291
10584
13478
17026
33749

97261
384627
478307
477337
476592
475589
474209
472363
469791
466066
460666
452825
441086
422853
393711
349093
288998
211918
206707

7499999
7402738
7018111
6539805
6062467
5585875
5110286
4636078
4163714
3693924
3227857
2767191
2314366
1873281
1450427
1056716
707623
418625
206707

75

E(X)
75.000
76.481
73.268
68.454
63.548
58.657
53.796
48.969
44.178
39.452
34.805
30.261
25.842
21.616
17.661
14.120
11.013
8.245
6.125

A(X)
0.146
1.472
2.500
2.500
2.615
2.632
2.623
2.637
2.653
2.655
2.657
2.668
2.684
2.694
2.678
2.629
2.606
2.536
6.125

United Nations Model LifeTables- Males


Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.28413
.02628
.00578
.00423
.00690
.01044
.01280
.01626
.01900
.02268
.02691
.03237
.04087
.05409
.07466
.10213
.13547
.17580
.24244

M(X)
.27379
.02475
.00546
.00402
.00657
.00995
.01221
.01552
.01820
.02182
.02602
.03146
.03992
.05302
.07336
.10058
.13372
.17403
.24089

Q(X)
.23869
.09829
.02850
.02094
.03395
.05094
.06206
.07819
.09072
.10738
.12612
.14981
.18555
.23837
.31412
.40388
.49748
.59232

******

Q(X)
.23135
.09291
.02694
.01989
.03235
.04860
.05931
.07478
.08708
.10354
.12222
.14594
.18164
.23426
.30959
.39913
.49298
.58862

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
76131
68648
66691
65295
63078
59865
56150
51760
47064
42010
36712
31212
25420
19361
13279
7916
3978
1622

23869
7483
1956
1397
2217
3213
3715
4390
4696
5054
5298
5500
5791
6059
6082
5363
3938
2356
1622

84008
284708
338348
329965
321316
307700
290281
269986
247198
222812
196899
169916
141707
112031
81460
52513
29069
13403
6689

3500008
3416000
3131292
2792944
2462979
2141663
1833963
1543682
1273696
1026498
803686
606787
436871
295164
183134
101674
49161
20092
6689

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
76865
69723
67845
66495
64344
61217
57586
53280
48640
43604
38275
32689
26751
20484
14143
8498
4309
1772

23135
7142
1879
1349
2151
3127
3631
4306
4640
5036
5329
5586
5938
6267
6342
5645
4189
2536
1772

84499
288548
343919
335849
327474
314241
297251
277384
254954
230757
204814
177540
148751
118191
86444
56125
31328
14573
7358

3600000
3515500
3226952
2883033
2547184
2219710
1905469
1608218
1330835
1075881
845124
640310
462770
314019
195828
109384
53259
21931
7358

76

E(X)
35.000
44.870
45.614
41.879
37.721
33.953
30.635
27.492
24.608
21.811
19.131
16.529
13.997
11.611
9.459
7.657
6.210
5.051
4.125

E(X)
36.000
45.736
46.282
42.495
38.306
34.498
31.127
27.927
24.978
22.119
19.382
16.729
14.157
11.739
9.560
7.734
6.267
5.090
4.151

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.674
2.607
2.566
2.548
2.530
2.525
2.518
2.520
2.522
2.513
2.477
2.411
2.331
2.247
4.125

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.675
2.608
2.567
2.551
2.533
2.529
2.522
2.524
2.526
2.516
2.481
2.416
2.336
2.252
4.151

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.26373
.02330
.00516
.00381
.00625
.00948'.
.01165
.01482
.01743
.02099
.02516
.03058
.03898
.05197
.07208
.09903
.13198
.17226
.23934

M(X)
.25395
.02192
.00487
.00362
.00595
.00903
.01111
.01413
.01669
.02019
.02431
.02971
.03806
.05093
.07080
.09749
.13024
.17049
.23779

a(X)
.22413
.08777
.02547
.01888
.03082'
.04635
.05666
.07148
.08355
.09980
.11841
.14214
.17777
.23017
.30507
.39438
.48845
.58489

.*****

Q(X)
.21702
.08286
.02406
.01792
.02935
.04419
.05411
.06830
.08014
.09616
.11467
.13839
.17395
.22611
.30056
.38961
.48390
.58112

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
77587
70777
68975
67672
65587
62547
59003
54785
50207
45197
39845
34182
28105
21636
15036
9106
4658
1934

22413
6810
1802
1303
2086
3040
3544
4218
4578
5011
5352
5663
6077
6469
6600
5930
4448
2724
1934

84983
292316
349380
341617
333516
320668
304117
284692
262647
238674
212743
185223
155895
124481
91574
59878
33700
15816
8079

3699998
3615015
3322699
2973320
2631703
2298187
1977519
1673402
1388710
1126063
887389
674646
489423
333528
209047
117473
57595
23895
8079

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
78298
71810
70082
68826
66807
63855
60399
56274
51764
46787
41422
35689
29481
22815
15958
9741
5027
2106

21702
6488
1727
1256
2020
2952
3455
4126
4510
4977
5365
5732
6208
6666
6857
6217
4713
2921
2106

85459
296011
354731
347272
339443
326982
310878
291911
270274
246559
220682
192958
163132
130897
96850
63773
36189
17135
8856

3799994
3714534
3418523
3063792
2716520
2377077
2050094
1739216
1447305
1177031
930472
709790
516832
353700
222803
125953
62180
25991
8856

77

E(X)
37.000
46.593
46.946
43.107
38.889
35.040
31.617
28.361
25.348
22.428
19.634
16.932
14.318
11.867
9.662
7.813
6.325
5.130
4.178

E(X)
38.000
47.441
47.605
43.717
39.469
35.581
32.106
28.795
25.719
22.738
19.887
17.136
14.481
11.997
9.765
7.893
6.384
5.170
4.205

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.677
2.610
2.569
2.553
2.536
2.533
2.526
2.528
2.529
2.520
2.484
2.420
2.340
2.256
4.178

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.678
2.611
2.570
2.555
2.540
2.536
2.530
2.531
2.533
2.523
2.488
2.424
2.345
2.261
4.205

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.24442
.02061
.00459
.00343
.00566
.00859
.01060
.01348
.01597
.01941
.02349
.02886
.03714
.04990
.06954
.09596
.12851
.16872
.23623

M(X)
.23514
.01936
.00433
.00325
.00538
.00818
.01010
.01284
.01527
.01865
.02268
.02802
.03625
.04887
.06828
.09444
.12678
.16695
.23468

Q(X)
.21003
.07816
.02271
.01700
.02793
.04211
.05165
.06523
.07682
.09261
.11101
.13470
.17015
.22207
.29605
.38483
.47931
.57731

******

Q(X)
.20314
.07368
.02143
.01612
.02657
.04010
.04927
.06227
.07360
.08914
.10742
.13106
.16640
.21805
.29154
.38003
.47469
.57347

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

rrx:

100000
78997
72822
71168
69959
68005
65141
61777
57747
53311
48374
43004
37211
30880
24022
16910
10403
5417
2290

21003
6175
1654
1210
1954
2863
3364
4030
4436
4937
5370
5792
6332
6857
7112
6508
4986
3127
2290

85928
299638
359977
352817
345259
333187
317536
299040
277833
254409
228625
200743
170460
137438
102270
67815
38800
18534
9692

3900000
3814072
3514434
3154456
2801639
2456380
2123193
1805657
1506617
1228784
974376
745751
545008
374548
237111
134840
67026
28226
9692

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
79686
73815
72233
71069
69180
66406
63134
59203
54845
49956
44590
38746
32299
25256
17893
11093
5827
2486

20314
5871
1582
1164
1888
2774
3272
3931
4358
4889
5366
5844
6447
7043
7363
6800
5266
3342
2486

86390
303197
365120
358254
350964
339283
324089
306076
285320
262217
236567
208569
177872
144099
107836
72004
41535
20017
10591

4000000
3913610
3610413
3245293
2887039
2536075
2196792
1872703
1566627
1281307
1019090
782523
573954
396082
251982
144147
72143
30608
10591

78

E(X)
39.000
48.281
48.260
44.324
40.047
36.121
32.594
29.229
26.090
23.050
20.143
17.342
14.646
12.129
9.870
7.974
6.443
5.211
4.233

E(X)
40.000
49.113
48.912
44.928
40.623
36.659
33.081
29.662
26.462
23.362
20.400
17.549
14.813
12.263
9.977
8.056
6.503
5.252
4.261

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.680
2.613
2.572
2.557
2.543
2.540
2.534
2.535
2.537
2.527
2.491
2.428
2.350
2.266
4.233

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.681
2.614
2.573
2.559
2.546
2.544
2.538
2.539
2.540
2.530
2.495
2.432
2.355
2.271
4.261

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.22611
.01818
.00408
.00308
.00511
.00778
.00962
.01223
.01460
.01791
.02190
.02720
.03536
.04786
.06703
.09292
.12505
.16517
.23312

M(X)
.21729
.01706
.00385
.00291
.00485
.00739
.00915
.01165
.01395
.01719
.02113
.02639
.03448
.04686
.06579
.09140
.12331
.16339
.23155

Q(X)
.19636
.06939
.02021
.01527
.02526
.03817
.04698
.05940
.07048
.08577
.10390
.12747
.16267
.21404
.28703
.37521
.47003
.56957

******

Q(X)
.18968
.06528
.01905
.01446
.02400
.03631
.04477
.05663
.06745
.08247
.10045
.12393
.15897
.21004
.28252
.37036
.46532
.56563

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

rrxi

100000
80364
74788
73276
72157
70334
67650
64472
60642
56368
51533
46179
40293
33738
26517
18906
11812
6260
2695

19636
5576
1512
1119
1823
2685
3178
3830
4274
4834
5354
5886
6554
7221
7611
7094
5552
3566
2695

86844
306691
370161
363584
356562
345270
330540
313019
292733
269981
244502
216432
185366
150880
113546
76343
44400
21587
11559

4100000
4013156
3706465
3336304
2972720
2616158
2270888
1940348
1627329
1334596
1064615
820113
603680
418314
267434
153889
77546
33146
11559

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
81032
75742
74299
73225
71467
68872
65789
62064
57877
53104
47770
41850
35197
27804
19949
12561
6716
2917

18968
5290
1443
1075
1758
2595
3083
3725
4186
4773
5334
5920
6653
7393
7855
7388
5845
3799
2917

87292
310120
375103
368810
362053
351151
336887
319869
300070
277696
252427
224328
192935
157777
119400
80835
47398
23250
12599

4200000
4112709
3802588
3427485
3058675
2696622
2345471
2008584
1688716
1388646
1110950
858523
634195
441259
283483
164082
83247
35849
12599

79

E(X)
41.000
49.937
49.560
45.530
41.198
37.196
33.568
30.096
26.835
23.677
20.659
17.759
14.982
12.399
10.085
8.140
6.565
5.295
4.290

E(X)
42.000
50.754
50.204
46.131
41.771
37.732
34.055
30.531
27.209
23.993
20.920
17.972
15.154
12.537
10.196
8.225
6.627
5.338
4.319

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.682
2.615
2.574
2.562
2.549
2.547
2.541
2.543
2.544
2.534
2.499
2.436
2.359
2.276
4.290

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.684
2.617
2.576
2.564
2.552
2.551
2.545
2.547
2.548
2.537
2.502
2.440
2.364
2.281
4.319

United Nations Model Life Tables- Males


Chilean PaHern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.20870
.01599
.00362
.00276
.00461
.00702
.00871
.01108
.01332
.01649
.02038
.02560
.03362
.04586
.06455
.08988
.12158
.16160
.22998

M(X)
.20032
.01498
.00340
.00261
.00437
.00666
.00827
.01053
.01271
.01581
.01965
.02481
.03276
.04487
.06332
.08837
.11984
.15979
.22840

Q(X)
.18310
.06136
.01793
.01369
.02279
.03451
.04263
.05395
.06451
.07925
.09706
.12043
.15530
.20605
.27799
.36547
.46056
.56162
******

Q(X)
.17661
.05762
.01687
.01294
.02163
.03278
.04056
.05135
.06165
.07611
.09373
.11697
.15165
.20206
.27346
.36056
.45575
.55756

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
81690
76677
75302
74271
72579
70074
67087
63468
59373
54668
49362
43417
36675
29118
21023
13340
7196
3155

18310
5013
1375
1031
1693
2505
2987
3619
4094
4706
5306
5945
6743
7557
8095
7683
6144
4041
3155

87732
313487
379949
373934
367438
356926
343131
326623
307328
285359
260335
232251
200577
164787
125400
85483
50535
25010
13717

4300000
4212268
3898781
3518832
3144899
2777460
2420534
2077403
1750781
1443453
1158094
897759
665508
464931
300144
174744
89261
38727
13717

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
82339
77594
76285
75298
73669
71254
68364
64853
60855
56224
50954
44994
38170
30458
22129
14150
7701
3407

17661
4744
1309
987
1628
2415
2890
3511
3998
4632
5270
5960
6823
7713
8329
7979
6449
4294
3407

88167
316792
384698
378957
372721
362596
349272
333281
314504
292965
268222
240195
208286
171908
131543
90289
53814
26872
14918

4400000
4311833
3995042
3610344
3231387
2858666
2496070
2146798
1813517
1499013
1206049
937826
697631
489345
317437
185893
95604
41790
14918

80

E(X)
43.000
51.564
50.847
46.730
42.343
38.268
34.543
30.966
27.585
24.311
21.184
18.187
15.328
12.677
10.308
8.312
6.691
5.382
4.348

E(X)
44.000
52.367
51.486
47.327
42.915
38.804
35.031
31.402
27.963
24.632
21.451
18.405
15.505
12.820
10.422
8.401
6.756
5.426
4.378

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.685
2.618
2.577
2.566
2.555
2.554
2.549
2.551
2.551
2.540
2.506
2.445
2.369
2.286
4.348

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.686
2.619
2.578
2.568
2.558
2.558
2.553
2.555
2.555
2.544
2.509
2.449
2.374
2.291
4.378

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Chilean PaHern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.19214
.01401
.00320
.00246
.00414
.00632
.00786
.01001
.01212
.01515
.01893
.02404
.03191
.04388
.06208
.08685
.11809
.15798
.22680

M(X)
.18415
.01309
.00300
.00232
.00392
.00598
.00746
.00950
.01155
.01450
.01822
.02329
.03107
.04290
.06086
.08534
.11634
.15615
.22520

Q(X)
.17022
.05404
.01586
.01223
.02050
.03111
.03856
.04884
.05887
.07304
.09046
.11355
.14802
.19808
.26890
.35560
.45088
.55344

******

Q(X)
.16393
.05062
.01489
.01154
.01942
.02950
.03663
.04642
.05617
.07005
.08724
.11018
.14441
.19410
.26433
.35060
.44594
.54924

******

'eX)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
82978
78493
77248
76304
74739
72414
69621
66221
62322
57770
52544
46578
39683
31823
23266
14992
8233
3676

17022
4484
1245
945
1565
2325
2792
3401
3898
4552
5226
5967
6894
7861
8557
8273
6760
4556
3676

88595
320036
389354
383880
377901
368162
355310
339842
321596
300510
276083
248156
216059
179137
137831
95256
57242
28841
16210

4500001
4411406
4091370
3702015
3318135
2940234
2572072
2216763
1876921
1555325
1254814
978731
730575
514516
335380
197548
102292
45050
16210

'eX)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
83607
79375
78192
77290
75789
73552
70858
67569
63774
59307
54133
48169
41213
33213
24434
15867
8792
3963

16393
4233
1182
903
1501
2236
2694
3289
3795
4467
5174
5964
6956
7999
8779
8567
7076
4829
3963

89017
323221
393918
388706
382980
373625
361244
346304
328602
307992
283913
256128
223889
186470
144263
100387
60823
30923
17597

4600001
4510984
4187763
3793846
3405140
3022160
2648535
2287291
1940987
1612385
1304394
1020480
764352
540463
353993
209730
109343
48520
17597

81

E(X)
45.000
53.164
52.124
47.924
43.486
39.340
35.519
31.840
28.343
24.956
21.721
18.627
15.685
12.966
10.539
8.491
6.823
5.472
4.409

E(X)
46.000
53.955
52.759
48.519
44.057
39.876
36.009
32.280
28.726
25.283
21.994
18.851
15.868
13.114
10.658
8.S84
6.891
5.S19
4.440

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.688
2.620
2.579
2.569
2.561
2.561
2.557
2.559
2.559
2.547
2.513
2.453
2.379
2.296
4.409

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.689
2.622
2.581
2.571
2.564
2.565
2.561
2.563
2.563
2.551
2.516
2.457
2.384
2.301
4.440

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.17636
.01222
.00281
.00219
.00371
.00567
.00707
.00901
.01100
.01388
.01753
.02254
.03024
.04192
.05963
.08382
.11457
.15431
.22358

M(X)
.16875
.01140
.00264
.00206
.00350
.00536
.00670
.00853
.01046

.01326
.01686
.02180
.02941
.04095
.05840
.08229
.11280
.15245
.22195

a(X)
.15772
.04736
.01397
.01089
.01838
.02795
.03476
.04407
.05355
.06712
.08408
.10683
.14082
.19012
.25973
.34555
.44094
.54497

******

a(x)
.15161
.04425
.01309
.01026
.01738
.02645
.03296
.04179
.05100
.06425
.08097
.10352
.13724
.18613
.25511
.34046
.43586
.54062
******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
84228
80238
79118
78256
76818
74671
72075
68899
65210
60833
55718
49766
42758
34629
25634
16776
9379
4268

15772
3989
1121
861
1438
2147
2596
3176
3689
4377
5115
5952
7008
8129
8994
8858
7397
5111
4268

89433
326347
398390
393434
387959
378984
367076
352666
335518
315405
291707
264105
231773
193906
150838
105685
64563
33124
19088

4700002
4610569
4284222
3885832
3492398
3104439
2725455
2358379
2005713
1670194
1354790
1063082
798977
567205
373299
222460
116775
52212
19088

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
84839
81085
80024
79203
77827
75768
73271
70209
66628
62347
57299
51367
44317
36068
26867
17720
9997
4592

15161
3754
1061
821
1376
2059
2497
3062
3580
4281
5048
5932
7050
8249
9201
9147
7723
5404
4592

89842
329416
402772
398067
392838
384241
372804
358928
342343
322746
299460
272083
239705
201440
157557
111154
68468
35450
20690

4800003
4710161
4380745
3977973
3579906
3187068
2802827
2430023
2071095
1728752
1406007
1106547
834464
594759
393319
235762
124609
56140
20690

82

E(X)
47.000
54.739
53.394
49.115
44.628
40.413
36.500
32.721
29.111
25.613
22.271
19.080
16.055
13.266
10.780
8.678
6.961
5.567
4.473

E(X)
48.000
55.519
54.027
49.710
45.199
40.951
36.992
33.165
29.499
25.946
22.551
19.312
16.245
13.420
10.905
8.775
7.032
5.616
4.506

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.690
2.623
2.582
2.573
2.567
2.568
2.565
2.567
2.566
2.554
2.520
2.461
2.388
2.306
4.473

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.692
2.624
2.583
2.575
2.570
2.572
2.568
2.571
2.570
2.558
2.524
2.466
2.393
2.311
4.506

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.16132
.01061
.00246
.00194
.00331
.00506
.00634
.00807
.00994
.01267
.01620
.02107
.02859
.03998
.05717
.08076
.11102
.15057
.22030

M(X)
.15406
.00986
.00230
.00182
.00312
.00478
.00599
.00763
.00943
.01209
.01555
.02036
.02778
.03901
.05595
.07923
.10922
.14868
.21863

Q(X)
.14558
.04128
.01225
.00965
.01641
.02501
.03121
.03959
.04852
.06146
.07791
.10025
.13368
.18214
.25046
.33530
.43070
.53618

******

Q(X)
.13964
.03845
.01145
.00907
.01548
.02361
.02952
.03747
.04611
.05872
.07490
.09700
.13012
.17814
.24578
.33009
.42546
.53165

******

'eX)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
85442
81915
80911
80131
78815
76844
74446
71498
68029
63849
58874
52972
45891
37532
28132
18699
10646
4938

14558
3527
1003
781
1315
1971
2398
2948
3469
4181
4975
5902
7081
8359
9400
9433
8054
5708
4938

90246
332427
407065
402605
397619
389396
378427
365087
349073
330010
307166
280055
247680
209069
164418
116795
72545
37908
22413

4900005
4809759
4477332
4070266
3667662
3270043
2880648
2502220
2137133
1788060
1458050
1150883
870829
623148
414079
249661
132866
60321
22413

'eX)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
86036
82727
81781
81039
7978'1
77900
75600
72768
69413
65337
60443
54580
47478
39020
29430
19715
11327
5305

13964
3308
947
742
1255
1884
2300
2832
3355
4076
4894
5863
7102
8458
9590
9714
8388
6022
5305

90644
335382
411270
407048
402301
394448
383946
371143
355706
337195
314821
288016
255694
216790
171422
122613
76798
40506
24265

5000007
4909363
4573981
4162711
3755663
3353362
2958914
2574968
2203825
1848119
1510924
1196103
908088
652394
435604
264182
141569
64771
24265

83

E(X)
49.000
56.293
54.658
50.305
45.771
41.490
37.487
33.611
29.891
26.284
22.836
19.548
16.439
13.579
11.033
8.875
7.105
5.666
4.539

E(X)
50.000
57.062
55.290
50.901
46.344
42.030
37.983
34.060
30.286
26.625
23.125
19.789
16.638
13.741
11.164
8.977
7.181
5.718
4.574

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.693
2.625
2.584
2.577
2.573
2.575
2.572
2.574
2.574
2.561
2.527
2.470
2.398
2.316
4.539

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.694
2.626
2.585
2.579
2.576
2.579
2.576
2.579
2.578
2.565
2.531
2.474
2.404
2.321
4.574

United Nation. Model Life Table.- Male.

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65

70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.14697
.00916
.00215
.00171
.00294
.00450
.00566
.00720
.00894
.01152
.01491
.01965
.02697
.03805
.05471
.07769
.10741
.14676
.21695

M(X)
.14005
.00848
.00200

.00160
.00276
.00424
.00533
.00679
.00847
.01097
.01428
.01895
.02616
.03708
.05348
.07613
.10558
.14481
.21524

Q(X)
.13380
.03575
.01068
.00851
.01459
.02227
.02789
.03541
.04377
.05605
.07195
.09379
.12658
.17413
.24106
.32481
.42012
.52702

******

Q(X)
.12803
.03319
.00995
.00798
.01372
.02097
.02632
.03342
.04149
.05343
.06903
.09060
.12304
.17010
.23630
.31946
.41469
.52229

******

Chilean Pattern

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
86620
83523
82631
81928
80733
78935
76733
74016
70777
66810
62003
56188
49076
40530
30760
20769
12044
5696

13380
3097
892
703
1195
1798
2202
2717
3239
3967
4807
5815
7112
8545
9770
9991
8726
6347
5696

91036
338281
415386
411398
406885
399398
389360
377092
362239
344294
322418
295958
263739
224598
178566
128610
81235
43250
26257

5100000
5008964
4670684
4255297
3843900
3437015
3037617
2648257
2271165
1908927
1564633
1242215
946257
682517
457919
279353
150742
69507
26257

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
87197
84303
83464
82798
81662
79949
77845
75243
72121
68268
63555
57797
50685

12803
2894
839
666
1136
1713
2104
2601
3122
3854
4713
5758
7112
8622
9940
10262
9066
6683
6113

91422
341123
419416
415654
411372
404246
394668
382934
368669
351304
329953
303878
271812
232491
185852
134791
85864
46150
28400

5200000
5108578
4767455
4348039
3932385
3521013
3116767
2722100
2339165
1970496
1619192
1289239

42064
32124
21862
12796
6113

84

985360
713548
481057
295206

160415
74550
28400

E(X)
51.000
57.827
55.921
51.497
46.918
42.573
38.483
34.513
30.685
26.971
23.419
20.035
16.841
13.907
11.298
9.082
7.258
5.771
4.609

E(X)
52.000
58.587
56.552
52.095
47.494
43.117
38.984
34.968
31.088
27.322
23.718
20.285
17.049
14.078
11.436
9.190
7.338
5.826
4.646

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.696
2.627
2.586
2.580
2.579
2.582
2.580
2.583
2.581
2.568
2.535
2.479
2.409
2.327
4.609

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.697
2.628
2.587
2.582
2.582
2.586
2.584
2.587
2.585
2.572
2.538
2.483
2.414
2.332
4.646

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.13329
.00785
.00186
.00150
.00259
.00398
.00502
.00640
.00801
.01043
.01367
.01826
.02536
.03612
.05225
.07457
.10374
.14284
.21350

M(X)
.12669
.00724
.00173
.00140
.00243
.00374
.00472
.00601
.00756
.00991
.01307
.01758
.02457
.03516
.05101
.07300
.10188
.14084
.21174

Q(X)
.12236
.03075
.00926
.00747
.01289
.01972
.02480
.03149
.03928
.05088
.06617
.08744
.11952
.16606
.23150
.31403
.40916
.51744

******

Q(X)
.11677
.02843
.00859
.00698
.01209
.01852
.02333
.02963
.03714
.04838
.06334
.08431
.11599
.16200
.22666
.30853
.40351
.51247
******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
87764
85065
84278
83649
82570
80942
78935
76449
73446
69709
65097
59404
52305
43619
33521
22994
13586
6556

12236
2699
787
629
1078
1628
2007
2486
3003
3737
4612
5692
7100
8686
10098
10527
9408
7030
6556

91802
343910
423359
419817
415761
408991
399869
388668
374993
358222
337421
311769
279906
240463
193277
141158
90692
49215
30707

5300000
5208198
4864288
4440929
4021112
3605350
3196359
2796490
2407822
2032829
1674607
1337186
1025417
745511
505048
311772
170614
79922
30707

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
88323
85812
85074
84481
83459
81914
80003
77632
74749
71133
66627
61009
53933
45196
34952
24168
14416
7028

11677
2511
737
594
1022
1545
1911
2371
2883
3617
4506
5617
7077
8737
10244
10784
9752
7388
7028

92176
346642
427215
423888
420054
413633
404962
394291
381208
365042
344814
319624
288015
248511
200840
147714
95725
52454
33192

5400000
5307824
4961182
4533967
4110079
3690026
3276392
2871430
2477139
2095931
1730888
1386074
1066451
778436
529925
329085
181371
85646
33192

85

E(X)
53.000
59.343
57.183
52.694
48.071
43.664
39.490
35.428
31.496
27.678
24.023
20.542
17.262
14.253
11.579
9.301
7.420
5.883
4.684

E(X)
54.000
60.096
57.815
53.294
48.651
44.214
39.998
35.892
31.909
28.039
24.333
20.804
17.480
14.433
11.725
9.415
7.505
5.941
4.723

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.698
2.629
2.588
2.584
2.585
2.590
2.588
2.591
2.589
2.575
2.542
2.488
2.419
2.338
4.684

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.699
2.630
2.589
2.586
2.588
2.593
2.592
2.595
2.593
2.579
2.546
2.492
2.425
2.343
4.723

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M{X)
.12024
.00667
.00160
.00131
.00228
.00350
.00443
.00564
.00713
.00940
.01248
.01690
.02378
.03419
.04976
.07142
.09999
.13881
.20996

M{X)
.11395
.00613
.00148
.00122
.00213
.00327
.00415
.00529
.00671
.00890
.01190
.01623
.02299
.03323
.04851
.06983
.09808
.13675
.20814

Q{X)
.11128
.02623
.00796
.00651
.01132
.01736
.02191
.02784
.03505
.04594
.06057
.08121
.11247
.15792
.22177
.30294
.39775
.50738

******

a(x)
.10587
.02414
.00736
.00606
,0]058
.01624
.02054
.02610
.03303
.04356
.05784
.07813
.10896
.15381
.21682
.29726
.39186
.50214

******

I{X)

D{X)

L{X)

roo

E{X)

100000
88872
86542
85852
85294
84328
82864
81049
78793
76031
72538
68144
62610
55568
46793
36416
25384
15288
7531

11128
2331
689
559
966
1464
1815
2256
2762
3493
4393
5534
7042
8775
10377
11032
10097
7757
7531

92544
349317
430985
427866
424248
418172
409947
399801
387311
371760
352128
327435
296132
256629
208540
154463
100974
55877
35870

5500000
5407456
5058138
4627153
4199288
3775040
3356867
2946921
2547119
2159808
1788048
1435920
1108484
812353
555724
347184
192721
91747
35870

55.000
60.845
58.448
53.897
49.233
44.766
40.510
36.360
32.327
28.407
24.650
21.072
17.704
14.619
11.876
9.534
7.592
6.001
4.763

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.701
2.631
2.590
2.588
2.591
2.597
2.596
2.599
2.597
2.583
2.550
2.497
2.430
2.349
4.763

I{X)

DeX)

LeX)

reX)

EeX)

AeX)

100000
89413
87255
86612
86088
85176
83793
82072
79930
77290
73923
69648
64206
57210
48411
37914
26644
16203
8067

10587
2158
642
525
911
1383
1721
2142
2640
3367
4275
5441
6996
8800
10496
11271
10441
8136
8067

92907
351937
434668
431750
428345
422607
414821
405197
393299
378371
359356
335197
304250
264812
216375
161408
106445
59496
38757

5600000
5507093
5155156
4720488
4288738
3860393
3437786
3022965
2617768
2224469
1846098
1486742
1151544
847294
582482
366107
204698
98253
38757

56.000
61.592
59.082
54.501
49.818
45.322
41.027
36.833
32.751
28.781
24.973
21.347
17.935
14.810
12.032
9.656
7.683
6.064
4.805

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.702
2.632
2.591
2.589
2.594
2.601
2.600
2.603
2.601
2.586
2.554
2.501
2.436
2.355
4.805

86

A(X)

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X}
.10782
.00562
.00136
.00113
.00198
.00306
.00388
.00494
.00631
.00841
.01133
.01557
.02221
.03227
.04725
.06822
.09615
.13465
.20629

M(X}
.10197
.00514
.00125
.00105
.00185
.00285
.00362
.00461
.00592
.00794
.Ql077
.01492
.02143
.03130
.04599
.06659
.09419
.13252
.20440

Q(X}
.10055
.02216
.00679
.00563
.00987
.01517
.01922
.02443
.03107
.04124
.05515
.07507
.10544
.14969
.21182
.29149
.38584
.49676

******

Q(X}
.09532
.02029
.00625
.00522
.00919
.01413
.01794
.02281
.02917
.03896
.05250
.07204
.10193
.14553
.20675
.28561
.37967
.49121

******

I(X}

D(X}

L(X}

rrxi

100000
89945
87952
87354
86863
86005
84701
83073
81043
78525
75287
71136
65795
58857
50047
39446
27948
17164
8638

10055
1993
597
492
858
1304
1628
2029
2518
3238
4152
5340
6938
8810
10601
11498
10783
8527
8638

93263
354501
438264
435542
432343
426937
419583
410475
399168
384871
366492
342902
312363
273055
224344
168553
112149
63322
41873

5700000
5606737
5252236
4813972
4378430
3946087
3519150
3099567
2689092
2289924
1905053
1538561
1195659
883296
610241
385897
217344
105195
41873

I(X}

D(X}

L(X}

reX}

100000
90468
88632
88078
87619
86814
85587
84051
82134
79738
76631
72608
67377
60510
51704
41014
29300
18175
9248

9532
1835
554
459
805
1227
1536
1917
2395
3107
4023
5231
6868
8806
10690
11714
11124
8928
9248

93485
357036
441777
439243
436246
431166
424237
415639
404920
391260
373537
350550
320470
281360
232451
175908
118100
67373
45242

5800000
5706515
5349478
4907702
4468459
4032213
3601047
3176810
2761171
2356250
1964991
1591454
1240904
920433
639073
406622
230714
112615
45242

87

E(X}
57.000
62.335
59.717
55.109
50.406
45.882
41.548
37.311
33.181
29.162
25.304
21.629
18.172
15.007
12.193
9.783
7.777
6.129
4.848

E(X}
58.000
63.078
60.356
55.720
50.999
46.447
42.075
37.796
33.618
29.550
25.642
21.918
18.417
15.211
12.360
9.914
7.874
6.196
4.892

A(X}
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.703
2.633
2.592
2.591
2.598
2.604
2.605
2.608
2.605
2.590
2.558
2.506
2.441
2.361
4.848

A(X)
0.317
1.366
2.500
2.500
2.705
2.634
2.593
2.593
2.601
2.608
2.609
2.612
2.610
2.594
2.561
2.511
2.447
2.367
4.892

United Nations Model LifeTables- Males

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.09625
.00469
.00115
.00097
.00171
.00264
.00337
.00430
.00554
.00748
.01022
.01428

.02065
.03033
.04472

.06495
.09221
.13034
.20248

M(X)
.09065
.00426
.00105
.00089
.00159
.00245
.00313
.00399
.00517
.00703
.00969
.01364
.01988
.02936
.04343
.06329
.09019
.12811
.20051

a(X)
.09019
.01852
.00574
.00482
.00854
.01314
.01672
.02126
.02732
.03674
.04990
.06903
.09841
.14134
.20163
.27963
.37335
.48549

******

a(x)
.08515
.01685
.00525
.00445
.00791
.01218
.01554
.01976
.02554
.03458
.04734

.06605
.09490
.13713
.19643
.27353
.36687
.47959

******

Chilean Pattern

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
90981
89296
88784
88356
87602
86451
85005
83198
77952
74062
68949
62164
53377
42615
30699
19237
9898

9019
1685
512
428
754
1151
1445
1807
2273
2974
3890
5113
6785
8786
10762
11916
11461
9340
9898

93703
359513
445201
442850
440049
435287
428776
420681
410546
397526
380475
358125
328556
289712
240686
183469
124302
71657
48884

5900000
5806297
5446784
5001582
4558732
4118683
3683397
3254621
2833940
2423394
2025868
1645392
1287267
958711
668998
428312
244843
120541
48884

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
91485
89944
89471
89073
88369
87292
85936
84238
82086
79247
75496
70509
63818

8515
1542
472
398
705
1077
1356
1698
2151
2839
3752
4986
6691
8751
10817
12104
11794
9761
10592

93932
361927
448537
446361
443751
439298
433198
425596
416040
403664
387300
365619
336611
298103
249045
191238
130765
76190
52824

80925

55067
44250
32147
20353
10592

88

E(X)
59.000
63.819
60.997
56.334
51.595
47.016
42.607
38.287
34.062
29.946
25.989
22.216
18.670
15.422
12.533
10.051
7.976
6.266
4.939

E(X)

6000000

60.000

5906068

64.558
61.640
56.952
52.196
47.590
43.145
38.785
34.514
30.350
26.344
22.523
18.930
15.641
12.713
10.192
8.081
6.339
4.987

5544141

5095604
4649243
4205493
3766194
3332996
2907400
2491360
2087696
1700395
1334777
998165
700062
451017
259779
129014
52824

A(X)
0.302
1.381
2.500
2.500
2.706
2.635
2.594
2.594
2.604
2.612
2.613
2.617
2.614
2.598
2.565
2.515
2.453
2.374
4.939

A(X)
0.287
1.396
2.500
2.500
2.707
2.636
2.595
2.596
2.607
2.616
2.618
2.621
2.618
2.602
2.570
2.520
2.459
2.380
4.987

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.08517
.00386
.00096
.00082
.00147
.00227
.00290
.00370
.00482
.00660
.00916
.01301
.01911
.02838
.04214
.06161
.08814
.12584
.19850

M(X)
.07982
.00348
.00087
.00075
.00135
.00209
.00268
.00342
.00448
.00617
.00865
.01238
.01834
.02741
.04084
.05992
.08606
.12353
.19645

Q(X)
.08021
.01528
.00479
.00409
.00731
.01127
.01440
.01832
.02381
.03248
.04483
.06309
.09138
.13288
.19117
.26731
.36023
.47350

******

Q(X)
.07537
.01381
.00436
.00375
.00673
.01040
.01332
.01694
.02215
.03043
.04236
.06016
.08786
.12860
.18584
.26096
.35340
.46720

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
91979
90574
90139
89771
89115
88110
86841
85250
83220
80517
76908
72056
65471
56771
45918
33644
21525
11333

8021
1406
434
369
656
1004
1269
1591
2030
2703
3609
4852
6584
8700
10853
12274
12119
10192
11333

94170
364278
451782
449775
447350
443200
437500
430383
421400
409668
394005
373021
344626
306526
257523
199217
137499
80988
57091

6100000
6005830
5641552
5189770
4739994
4292645
3849445
3411945
2981562
2560162
2150494
1756490
1383469
1038843
732318
474794
275577
138078
57091

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
92463
91186
90789
90448
89839
88905
87721
86235
84326
81760
78297
73586
67121
58489
47620
35193
22756
12124

7537
1277
397
341
609
934
1184
1486
1910
2566
3463
4710
6465
8632
10869
12427
12437
10631
12124

94417
366566
454937
453092
450846
446989
441680
435039
426620
415532
400580
380324
352591
314972
266117
207409
144515
86066
61717

6200010
6105593
5739027
5284090
4830998
4380153
3933163
3491483
3056444
2629824
2214292
1813712
1433388
1080797
765825
499708
292299
147784
61717

89

E(X)
61.000
65.295
62.287
57.575
52.801
48.170
43.689
39.290
34.974
30.764
26.709
22.839
19.200
15.867
12.899
10.340
8.191
6.415
5.038

E(X)
62.000
66.033
62.937
58.202
53.412
48.756
44.240
39.802
35.443
31.187
27.083
23.165
19.479
16.102
13.094
10.494
8.306
6.494
5.090

A(X)
0.273
1.411
2.500
2.500
2.709
2.637
2.596
2.598
2.611
2.620
2.622
2.626
2.623
2.606
2.574
2.525
2.465
2.387
5.038

A(X)
0.259
1.426
2.500
2.500
2.710
2.638
2.597
2.600
2.614
2.624
2.627
2.631
2.627
2.610
2.578
2.530
2.471
2.393
5.090

United Nations Model Life Tables - Males

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.07461
.00313
.00079
.00069
.00124
.00192
.00247
.00315
.00415
.00576
.00814
.01177
.01757
.02643
.03953
.05820
.08394
.12115
.19435

M(X)
.06953
.00281
.00071
.00063
.00114
.00176
.00227
.00289
.00383
.00537
.00765
.01116
.01681
.02544
.03821
.05646
.08179
.11872
.19219

Q(X)
.07063
.01243
.00395
.00343
.00619
.00956
.01227
.01561
.02054
.02844
.03993
.05725
.08434
.12429
.18043
.25449
.34638
.46067

******

Q(X)
.06601
.01115
.00357
.00312
.00566
.00876
.01128
.01435
.01899
.02650
.03756
.05437
.08082
.11994
.17494
.24788
.33916
.45391

******

Chilean Pattern

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

rrxi

100000
92937
91781
91419
91105
90541
89676
88575
87192
85402
82973
79660
75099
68765
60218
49353
36793
24049
12970

7063
1156
363
314
564
865
1101
1383
1791
2428
3313
4561
6334
8547
10865
12560
12744
11079
12970

94671
368789
457999
456309
454236
450664
445736
439559
431695
421249
407019
387516
360495
323430
274820
215813
151823
91444
66738

6300005
6205334
5836545
5378546
4922237
4468001
4017337
3571601
3132042
2700347
2279098
1872079
1484563
1124068
800638
525818
310005
158182
66738

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
93399
92358
92029
91741
91222
90423
89403
88120
86447
84156
80996
76592
70401
61957
51118
38447
25408
13875

6601
1041
329
287
520
799
1020
1283
1673
2291
3161
4404
6191
8444
10838
12671
13040
11533
13875

94932
370947
460968
459426
457519
454224
449665
443941
436622
426813
413312
394588
368328
331892
283625
224433
159435
97140
72194

6400002
6305070
5934123
5473155
5013730
4556211
4101987
3652323
3208381
2771760
2344947
1931635
1537046
1168719
836826
553201
328768
169333
72194

90

E(X)
63.000
66.769
63.592
58.834
54.028
49.348
44.798
40.323
35.921
31.619
27.468
23.501
19.768
16.347
13.296
10.654
8.426
6.577
5.145

E(X)
64.000
67.507
64.251
59.472
54.651
49.946
45.365
40.852
36.409
32.063
27.864
23.849
20.068
16.601
13.507
10.822
8.551
6.665
5.203

A(X)
0.246
1.440
2.500
2.500
2.712
2.639
2.598
2.601
2.618
2.628
2.632
2.636
2.632
2.614
2.582
2.536
2.478
2.400
5.145

A(X)
0.232
1.454
2.500
2.500
2.713
2.640
2.599
2.603
2.621
2.633
2.637
2.641
2.637
2.618
2.586
2.541
2.484
2.408
5.203

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.06460
.00250
.00064
.00057
.00104
.00161
.00208
.00264
.00353
.00498
.00717
.01056
.01605
.02446
.03688
.05470
.07959
.11624
.18997

M(X)
.05981
.00222
.00057
.00051
.00094
.00146
.00189
.00241
.00324
.00461
.00669
.00997
.01529
.02347
.03554
.05291
.07735
.11368
.18770

Q(X)
.06150
.00994
.00321
.00283
.00517
.00800
.01032
.01313
.01750
.02462
.03523
.05152
.07731
.11556
.16936
.24112
.33172
.44689

******

Q(X)
.05710
.00883
.00287
.00256
.00469
.00728
.00942
.01198
.01607
.02280
.03295
.04870
.07379
.11114
.16371
.23421
.32406
.43960

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
93850
92917
92619
92357
91880
91145
90204
89019
87461
85308
82303
78062
72027
63704
52915
40156
26835
14843

6150
933
298
262
477
735
941
1185
1558
2153
3005
4241
6035
8323
10789
12759
13321
11993
14843

95199
373039
463841
462440
460693
457665
453464
448181
441395
432218
419452
401530
376077
340347
292526
233267
167361
103175
78130

6500001
6404802
6031763
5567922
5105482
4644788
4187124
3733659
3285479
2844084
2411866
1992414
1590884
1214807
874460
581934
348666
181305
78130

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
94290
93458
93189
92951
92514
91841
90977
89887
88443
86426
83578
79508
73641
65457
54741
41920
28335
15879

5710
832
268
239
436
673
865
1090
1444
2017
2848
4071
5867
8184
10716
12821
13585
12456
15879

95470
375063
466618
465351
463757
460985
457131
452275
446009
437457
425428
408330
383730
348782
301515
242316
175614
109571
84598

6600000
6504530
6129467
5662849
5197499
4733741
4272756
3815625
3363350
2917341
2479884
2054456
1646126
1262395
913614
612099
369783
194169
84598

91

E(X)
65.000
68.245
64.915
60.116
55.280
50.553
45.939
41.391
36.908
32.518
28.272
24.208
20.380
16.866
13.727
10.998
8.683
6.756
5.264

E(X)
66.000
68.984
65.586
60.767
55.917
51.168
46.523
41.941
37.418
32.986
28.694
24.581
20.704
17.143
13.958
11.182
8.821
6.853
5.328

A(X)
0.219
1.468
2.500
2.500
2.715
2.641
2.599
2.605
2.625
2.637
2.642
2.646
2.642
2.622
2.591
2.546
2.491
2.415
5.264

A(X)
0.207
1.481
2.500
2.500
2.716
2.642
2.600
2.607
2.628
2.642
2.647
2.651
2.646
2.627
2.595
2.552
2.498
2.423
5.328

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.05517
.00196
.00051
.00046
.00085
.00132
.00172
.00219
.00296
.00425
.00623
.00938
.01453
.02247
.03419
.05110
.07507
.11106
.18536

M(X)
.05069
.00172
.00045
.00041
.00077
.00119
.00155
.00198
.00269
.00390
.00579
.00881
.01378
.02147
.03282
.04926
.07275
.10837
.18295

Q(X)
.05282
.00780
.00256
.00230

.00425
.00659
.00855
,Ol088
.01469
.02104
.03072
.04592
.07027
.10668
.15796
.22714
.31616
.43201

******

Q(X)
.04868
.00684
.00226
.00206
.00382
.00594
.00773
.00983
.01338
.01934
.02855
.04316
.06676
.10219
.15213
.21991
.30800
.42411
******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
94718
93979
93739
93523
93126
92512
91721
90723
89390

95744
377019
469295
468155
466708
464183
460662
456219
450459
442523
431232
414976
391274
357183
310580
251577
184202
116351
91655

6700000
6604256
6227236
5757941
5289786
4823078
4358895
3898233
3442014
2991555

84820
80926
75239
67213
56595
43740
29911
16989

5282
738
240
216
397
614
791
998
1333
1881
2689
3895
5687
8027
10617
12855
13829
12922
16989

2117800
1702824
1311549
954366
643786
392209
208006
91655

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
95132
94481
94267
94073
93713
93156
92436
91527
90302
88555
86027
82314
76819
68969
58477
45617
31567
18179

4868
651
214
194
360
557
720
909
1225
1747
2528
3713
5495
7850

96020
378906
471871
470851
469544
467254
464055
460009
454740
447408
436855
421456
398695
365537
319712
261047
193138
123541
99365

87509

10492
12860
14050
13388
18179

92

2549032

6800004
6703984
6325078
5853207
5382356
4912812
4445557
3981503
3521494
3066754
2619346
2182492
1761036
1362341
996804
677092

416044
222906
99365

E(X)
67.000
69.726
66.262
61.425
56.561
51.791
47.117
42.501
37.940
33.466
29.129
24.968
21.042
17.432
14.199
11.375
8.967
6.954
5.395

. E(X)
68.000
70.470
66.945

62.092
57.215
52.424
47.721
43.073
38.475
33.961
29.579
25.370
21.394
17.734
14.453
11.579
9.120
7.061
5.466

A(X)
0.194
1.494
2.500
2.500
2.718
2.644
2.601
2.609
2.632
2.646
2.652
2.657
2.652
2.631
2.600
2.557
2.505
2.430
5.395

A(X)
0.182
1.506
2.500
2.500
2.719
2.645
2.602
2.611
2.636
2.651
2.658
2.662
2.657
2.636
2.605
2.563
2.513
2.438
5.466

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.04638
.00150
.00040
.00037
.00069
.00107
.00140
.00178
.00244
.00357
.00535
.00824
.01304
.02047
.03144
.04740
.07037
.10560
.18047

M(X)
.04223
.00130
.00035
.00033
.00061
.00095
.00125
.00159
.00220
.00325
.00493
.00769
.01229
.01947
.03005
.04551
.06795
.10274
.17791

Q(X)
.04466
.00597
.00199
.00184
.00343
.00533
.00696
.00885
.01213
.01771
.02643
.04044
.06325
.09766
.14621
.21251
.29958
.41586
******

Q(X)
.04079
.00517
.00174
.00162
.00305
.00475
.00622
.00792
.01094
.01613
.02437
.03777
.05976
.09309
.14020
.20494
.29088
.40726

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
95534
94963
94774
94600
94276
93774
93121
92297
91178
89563
87196
83669
78377
70723
60383
47551
33305
19455

4466
570
189
174
324
503
652
824
1120
1614
2367
3526
5292
7654
10340
12832
14245
13850
19455

96297
380720
474344
473436
472262
470197
467304
463640
458845
452104
442284
427756
405975
373827
328895
270720
202429
131165
107801

6900000
6803703
6422983
5948639
5475204
5002941
4532744
4065440
3601801
3142956
2690852
2248568
1820812
1414837
1041010
712115
441395
238966
107801

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
95921
95425
95259
95104
94814
94363
93776
93033
92015
90531
88324
84989
79910
72471
62311
49541
35130
20823

4079
496
166
155
290
451
587
742
1018
1485
2206
3336
5079
7439
10160
12770
14411
14307
20823

96573
382460
476710
475908
474859
473008
470408
467108
462769
456604
447510
433863
413099
382036
338116
280590
212084
139249
117046

7000000
6903427
6520967
6044256
5568349
5093490
4620482
4150074
3682966
3220198
2763593
2316083
1882219
1469120
1087084
748969
468379
256295
117046

93

E(X)
69.000
71.218
67.636
62.766
57.877
53.067
48.337
43.657
39.024
34.471
30.044
25.788
21.762
18.052
14.720
11.793
9.283
7.175
5.541

E(X)
70.000
71.970
68.336
63.451
58.550
53.721
48.965
44.255
39.588
34.996
30.527
26.223
22.147
18.385
15.000
12.020
9.454
7.296
5.621

A(X)
0.171
1.518
2.500
2.500
2.721
2.646
2.603
2.613
2.640
2.656
2.663
2.668
2.662
2.641
2.609
2.569
2.520
2.447
5.541

A(X)
0.160
1.530
2.500
2.500
2.723
2.647
2.604
2.615
2.645
2.661
2.669
2.674
2.668
2.646
2.614
2.575
2.528
2.456
5.621

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.03826
.00111
.00030
.00029
.00054
.00084
.00111
.00141
.00197
.00295
.00452
.00714
.01156
.01847
.02865
.04359
.06547
.09981
.17526

M(X)
.03447
.00095
.00026
.00025
.00048
.00074
.00098
.00125
.00176
.00265
.00413
.00661
.01083
.01746
.02724
.04165
.06295
.09678
.17253

Q(X)
.03706
.00445
.00151
.00143
.00270
.00422
.00554
.00704
.00982
.01463
.02237
.03513
.05627
.08850
.13409
.19718
.28189
.39826

******

Q(X)
.03348
.00379
.00131
.00125
.00238
.00371
.00489
.00622
.00875
.01319
.02044
.03255
.05281
.08387
.12790
.18925
.27259
.38885

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
96294
95866
95721
95584
95326
94924
94398
93734
92814
91456
89410
86269
81414
74209
64258
51588
37046
22292

3706
428
145
137
258
402
526
665
920
1358
2046
3141
4855
7205
9951
12671
14542
14754
22292

96847
384125
478968
478263
477333
475684
473361
470408
466506
460901
452523
439763
420050
390143
347356
290646
222109
147821
127192

7100000
7003153
6619028
6140060
5661797
5184464
4708780
4235419
3765010
3298504
2837604
2385081
1945317
1525267
1135124
787768
497122
275013
127192

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
96652
96286
96160
96040
95812
95456
94989
94398
93572
92337
90450
87506
82885
75933
66221
53689
39054
23868

3348
366
126
120
228
356
467
591
826
1234
1887
2944
4621
6952
9712
12532
14635
15186
23868

97117
385712
481114
480500
479681
478222
476161
473537
470050
464985
457311
445441
426809
398130
356595
300875
232508
156909
138342

7199999
7102882
6717171
6236056
5755556
5275875
4797654
4321493
3847956
3377906
2912920
2455609
2010168
1583359
1185229
828634
527759
295251
138342

94

E(X)
71.000
72.727
69.044
64.145
59.234
54.387
49.606
44.867
40.167
35.539
31.027
26.676
22.550
18.735
15.296
12.259
9.636
7.424
5.706

E(X)
72.000
73.489
69.763
64.851
59.929
55.065
50.260
45.495
40.763
36.100
31.546
27.149
22.972
19.103
15.609
12.513
9.830
7.560
5.796

A(X)
0.149
1.541
2.500
2.500
2.725
2.648
2.605
2.617
2.649
2.667
2.675
2.681
2.674
2.651
2.619
2.581
2.536
2.465
5.706

A(X)
0.139
1.552
2.500
2.500
2.726
2.649
2.606
2.619
2.654
2.672
2.681
2.687
2.680
2.656
2.624
2.588
2.545
2.474
5.796

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Chilean PaHern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.03087
.00080
.00022
.00022
.00042
.00065
.00086
.00109
.00156
.00238
.00375
.00609
.01010
.01646
.02581
.03969
.06037
.09366
.16970

M(X)
.02746
.00067
.00019
.00019
.00036
.00056
.00075
.00095
.00137
.00212
.00338
.00558
.00939
.01545
.02438
.03769
.05773
.09044
.16677

Q(X)
.03006
.00320
.00112
.00108
.00208
.00325
.00429
.00546
.00775
.01182
.01857
.03002
.04936
.07923
.12163
.18114
.26298
.37899

******

a(x)
.02681
.00268
.00095
.00093
.00180
.00282
.00374
.00475
.00682
.01053
.01678
.02755
.04595
.07456
.11528
.17284
.25304
.36866

******

leX)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
96994
96683
96575
96471
96270
95958
95546
95024
94288
93173
91442
88698
84319
77639
68196
55843
41157
25559

3006
311
108
104
200
313
412
522
737
1115
1731
2745
4378
6680
9443
12353
14686
15598
25559

97381
387218
483146
482615
481899
480618
478803
476488
473396
468850
461864
450882
433356
405971
365810
311261
243281
166538
150615

7299995
7202614
6815396
6332250
5849634
5367735
4887117
4408314
3931826
3458429
2989579
2527715
2076832
1643476
1237505
871695
560433
317152
150615

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

I(X)

100000
97319
97058
96966
96876
96702
96429
96069
95612
94961
93961
92384
89840
85711
79320
70177
58047
43359
27374

2681
261
92
90
174
272
361
457
652
1000
1577
2545
4128
6391
9144
12130
14689
15985
27374

97639
388642
485061
484606
483986
482870
481285
479260
476539
472489
466171
456072
439673
413644
374977
321785
254426
176734
164142

7400000
7302361
6913719
6428657
5944051
5460065
4977196
4495911
4016651
3540112
3067623
2601452
2145380
1705708
1292063
917086
595302
340876
164142

95

E(X)
73.000
74.259
70.492
65.568
60.636
55.757
50.930
46.138
41.377
36.680
32.086
27.643
23.415
19.491
15.939
12.782
10.036
7.706
5.893

E(X)
74.000
75.036
71.233
66.298
61.357
56.463
51.615
46.799
42.010
37.280
32.648
28.159
23.880
19.901
16.289
13.068
10.255
7.862
5.996

A(X)
0.129
1.562
2.500
2.500
2.728
2.650
2.607
2.621
2.658
2.678
2.688
2.694
2.686
2.661
2.630
2.594
2.553
2.484
5.893

A(X)
0.120
1.572
2.500
2.500
2.730
2.651
2.608
2.623
2.663
2.684
2.695
2.701
2.693
2.667
2.635
2.601
2.562
2.494
5.996

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Chilean PaHern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.02425
.00055
.00016
.00016
.00031
.00049
.00065
.00082
.00119
.00187
.00303
.00509
.00869
.01445
.02295
.03568
.05505
.08713
.16374

Q(X)
.02374
.00221
.00079
.00079
.00155
.00242
.00323
.00410
.00595
.00930
.01507
.02514
.04258
.06990
.10885
.16438
.24278
.35783

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

E(X)

A(X)

100000
97626
97410
97333
97256
97105
96870
96557
96161
95589
94700
93273
90929
87057
80972
72158
60297
45658
29320

2374
216
77
77
150
235
313
396
572
889
1427
2345
3871
6085
8814
11861
14639
16338
29320

97889
389981
486856
486470
485937
484974
483602
481846
479473
475893
470222
460994
445736
421122
384064
332418
265932
187519
179068

7500000
7402111
7012130
6525274
6038804
5552866
5067892
4584290
4102444
3622971
3147077
2676855
2215861
1770125
1349003
964938
632520
366588
179068

75.000
75.821
71.986
67.041
62.092
57.184
52.316
47.477
42.662
37.901
33.232
28.699
24.369
20.333
16.660
13.373
10.490
8.029
6.107

0.111
1.581
2.500
2.500
2.733
2.653
2.609
2.626
2.669
2.691
2.702
2.709
2.699
2.672
2.641
2.608
2.571
2.504
6.107

96

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.25442
.03321
.00687
.00524
.00921
.01340
.01501
.01682
.01778
.01853
.02089
.02537
.03393
.04611
.06595
.09111
.12827
.16818
.23903

M(X)
.24705
.03150
.00650
.00497
.00871
.01268
.01425
.01601
.01702
.01785
.02023
.02466
.03308
.04509
.06471
.08962
.12637
.16625
.23724

Q(X)
.21832
.12215
.03375
.02588
.04509
.06489
.07236
.08069
.08508
.08856
.09932
.11943
.15667
.20708
.28316
.36964
.47913
.57678

******

Q(X)
.21287
.11635
.03198
.02454
.04270
.06149
.06881
.07697
.08160
.08546
.09633
.11628
.15304
.20298
.27864
.36481
.47404
.57257

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
78168
68620
66304
64588
61676
57674
53500
49184
44999
41014
36940
32528
27432
21751
15592
9829
5120
2167

21832
9548
2316
1716
2912
4002
4173
4317
4185
3985
4074
4412
5096
5681
6159
5764
4709
2953
2167

85810
287476
337311
327232
316175
298671
278002
256711
235386
215012
194974
173884
150175
123200
93387
63258
36714
17558
9065

3500000
3414190
3126715
2789404
2462172
2145997
1847326
1569324
1312613
1077227
862215
667241
493357
343181
219981
126594
63336
26623
9065

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
78713
69555
67331
65679
62874
59008
54948
50718
46580
42599
38495
34019
28813
22964
16566
10522
5534
. 2366

21287
9158
2224
1652
2805
3866
4060
4230
4138
3981
4104
4476
5206
5849
6399
6043
4988
3169
2366

86163
290684
342215
332524
321879
304999
284966
264180
243192
222943
202839
181515
157376
129711
98878
67434
39471
19060
9971

3600000
3513837
3223152
2880937
2548413
2226534
1921535
1636570
1372390
1129198
906255
703416
521900
364524
234813
135936
68501
29031
9971

97

E(X)
35.000
43.677
45.566
42.070
38.121
34.795
32.031
29.333
26.688
23.939
21.023
18.063
15.167
12.510
10.113
8.119
6.444
5.200
4.184

E(X)
36.000
44.641
46.340
42.788
38.801
35.413
32.564
29.784
27.059
24.242
21.274
18.273
15.341
12.651
10.225
8.206
6.510
5.246
4.215

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.676
2.574
2.516
2.500
2.483
2.495
2.522
2.548
2.554
2.542
2.504
2.449
2.360
2.277
4.184

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.677
2.576
2.519
2.504
2.487
2.499
2.525
2.551
2.557
2.546
2.508
2.453
2.365
2.282
4.215

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.23985
.02987
.00615
.00471
.00824
.01199
.01352
.01524
.01628
.01720
.01959
.02396
.03225
.04408
.06349
.08813
.12449
.16434
.23546

M(X)
.23280
.02831
.00582
.00446
.00779
.01133
.01282
.01450
.01558
.01656
.01896
.02328
.03143
.04309
.06228
.08666
.12261
.16243
.23369

Q(X)
.20750
.11076
.03028
.02326
.04043
.05825
.06540
.07340
.07822
.08244
.09341
.11318
.14947
.19893
.27414
.35998
.46893
.56834

******

Q(X)
.20220
.10537
.02867
.02205
.03825
.05514
.06213
.06996
.07496
.07950
.09055
.11014
.14595
.19491
.26967
.35515
.46380
.56407

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
79250
70473
68338
66749
64050
60320
56375
52237
48151
44181
40054
35521
30211
24201
17567
11243
5971
2577

20750
8777
2134
1590
2698
3731
3945
4138
4086
3970
4127
4533
5309
6010
6635
6324
5272
3393
2577

86512
293836
347027
337717
327476
311216
291822
271558
250933
230840
210705
189182
164648
136328
104501
71751
42352
20649
10946

3700000
3613488
3319651
2972624
2634907
2307430
1996214
1704392
1432834
1181901
951061
740357
551175
386527
250199
145698
73948
31595
10946

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
79780
71373
69327
67799
65205
61609
57782
53739
49711
45759
41615
37032
31627
25462
18596
11992
6430
2803

20220
8407
2046
1528
2594
3596
3828
4043
4028
3952
4144
4583
5405
6164
6866
6604
5562
3627
2803

86857
296934
351751
342814
332971
317325
298573
278845
258606
238699
218565
196877
171986
143048
110255
76209
45361
22330
11995

3800000
3713143
3416209
3064458
2721644
2388673
2071348
1772775
1493930
1235325
996626
778061
581184
409198
266150
155895
79686
34324
11995

98

E(X)
37.000
45.596
47.106
43.499
39.475
36.025
33.094
30.233
27.430
24.546
21.526
18.484
15.517
12.794
10.338
8.294
6.577
5.292
4.247

E(X)
38.000
46.542
47.864
44.203
40.143
36.633
33.621
30.680
27.800
24.850
21.780
18.697
15.694
12.938
10.453
8.383
6.645
5.338
4.279

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.678
2.578
2.522
2.507
2.491
2.503
2.528
2.554
2.560
2.549
2.512
2.457
2.370
2.287
4.247

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.678
2.580
2.525
2.510
2.495
2.506
2.531
2.557
2.563
2.553
2.516
2.461
2.375
2.292
4.279

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.22589
.02682
.00550
.00422
.00736
.01071
.01215
.01379
.01490
.01594
.01834
.02261
.03062
.04212
.06108
.08520
.12074
.16052
.23191

M(X)
.21912
.02539
.00520
.00399
.00695
.01011
.01151
.01311
.01424
.01533
.01775
.02196
.02982
.04115
.05989
.08375
.11888
.15860
.23014

Q(X)
.19697
.10019
.02713
.D2088
.03618
.05218
.05899
.06665
.07180
.07664
.08776
.10714
.14247
.19093
.26521
.35032
.45864
.55976

'It*****

Q(X)
.19180
.09519
.02566
.01977
.03420
.04934
.05598
.06347
.06875
.07386
.08501
.10420
.13904
.18698
.26076
.34548
.45345
.55541

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
80303
72258
70297
68830
66339
62878
59169
55225
51260
47331
43177
38551
33059
26747
19653
12768
6912
3043

19697
8045
1960
1468
2490
3461
3709
3944
3965
3929
4154
4626
5493
6312
7093
6885
5856
3869
3043

87197
299981
356388
347818
338367
323328
305218
286038
266208
246516
226414
204597
179385
149867
116139
. 80810
48501
24105
13122

3900000
3812803
3512822
3156434
2808616
2470249
2146921
1841703
1555665
1289457
1042940
816526
611929
432544
282677
166538
85728
37227
13122

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
80820
73127
71251
69842
67453
64125
60536
56694
52796
48897
44740
40078
34506
28054
20739
13574
7419
3298

19180
7693
1876
1409
2389
3328
3590
3842
3897
3899
4157
4662
5572
6452
7315
7165
6155
4120
3298

87533
302978
360944
352731
343666
329227
311761
293139
273737
254288
234250
212336
186842
156782
122151
85554
51776
25979
14332

4000006
3912473
3609495
3248551
2895820
2552154
2222927
1911167
1618028
1344290
1090003
855753
643417
456575
299792
177641
92087
40311
14332

99

E(X)
39.000
47.480
48.615
44.901
40.805
37.237
34.144
31.126
28.170
25.155
22.035
18.911
15.873
13.084
10.569
8.474
6.714
5.386
4.312

E(X)
40.000
48.410
49.359
45.593
41.462
37.836
34.665
31.571
28.540
25.462
22.292
19.127
16.054
13.232
10.686
8.566
6.784
5.434
4.345

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.679
2.582
2.527
2.514
2.499
2.510
2.535
2.560
2.566
2.556
2.520
2.464
2.380
2.298
4.312

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.679
2.584
2.530
2.517
2.503
2.514
2.538
2.562
2.569
2.560
2.523
2.468
2.385
2.303
4.345

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females

Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.21247
.02403
.00491
.00378
.00656
.00954
,01090
.01245
.01360
.01475
.01716
.02131
.02904
.04020
.05871
.08230
.11702
.15669
.22836

M(X)
.20595
.02272
.00464
.00357
.00619
.00900
.01032
.01182
.01299
.01418
.01659
.02068
.02827
.03925
.05753
.08086
.11517
.15478
.22658

Q(X)
.18669
.09038
.02425
.01871
.03231
.04663
.05309
.06039
.06578
.07114
.08233
.10131
.13565
.18306
.25632
.34063
.44822
.55101

******

Q(X)
.18163
.08574
.02291
.01769
.03050
.04403
.05031
.05743
.06291
.06849
.07969
.09846
.13229
.17916
.25189
.33577
.44296
.54656

******

I(X)

D(Xl

L(X)

roo

100000
81331
73981
72187
70836
68548
65352
61882
58145
54320
50456
46302
41611
35967
29383
21852
14408
7950
3570

18669
7350
1794
1350
2289
3196
3469
3737
3825
3864
4154
4691
5644
6584
7531
7443
6458
4381
3570

87865
305927
365419
357557
348870
335023
318198
300144
281190
262009
242065
220089
194350
163788
128289
90443
55188
27957
15631

4100001
4012136
3706209
3340790
2983233
2634363
2299340
1981142
1680998
1399808
1137799
895735
675646
481296
317508
189218
98776
43588
15631

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

100000
81837
74820
73106
71813
69623
66557
63209
59579
55831
52007
47862
43150
37442
30734
22992
15272
8507
3858

18163
7016
1714
1293
2190
3065
3348
3630
3748
3824
4145
4712
5708
6708
7741
7720
6765
4650
3858

88194
308831
369816
362298
353983
340719
324534
307054
288564
269676
249856
227851
201905
170883
134553
95477
58741
30042
17025

100

roo
420oo

4111806
3802976
3433159
3070862
2716879
2376160
2051626
1744573
1456008
1186333
936477
708626
506721
335838
201285
105808
47067
17025

E(X)
41.000
49.331
50.097
46.280
42.115
38.431
35.184
32.015
28.910
25.770
22.550
19.346
16.237
13.382
10.806
8.659
6.855
5.483
4.379

E(X)
42.000
50.244
50.828
46.961
42.762
39.023
35.701
32.458
29.282
26.079
22.811
19.566
16.422
13.534
10.927
8.754
6.928
5.533
4.413

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.679
2.586
2.533
2.520
2.507
2.518
2.541
2.565
2.572
2.563
2.527
2.472
2.390
2.308
4.379

A{X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.680
2.588
2.535
2.523
2.511
2.521
2.544
2.568
2.575
2.566
2.531
2.476
2.395
2.313
4.413

United Nations Model Life Tables- Females


Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35 '
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.19954
.02147
.00437
.00337
.00583
.00848
.00976
.01122
.01240
.01363
.01603
.02006
.02751
.03832
.05637
.07942
.11331
.15285
.22480

M(X)
.19324
.02027
.00412
.00318
.00549
.00798
.00922
.01064
.01182
.01309
.01548
.01945
.02676
.03740
.05521
.07799
.11146
.15092
.22300

Q(X)
.17663
.08127
.02163
.01672
.02877
.04154
.04764
.05457
.06013
.06590
.07711
.09564
.12897
.17528
.24746
.33088
.43764
.54205
******

Q(X)
.17168
.07696
.02040
.01579
.02712
.03917
.04508
.05182
.05743
.06338
.07457
.09287
.12568
.17143
.24303
.32598
.43228
.53748

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
82337
75646
74010
72773
70679
67742
64515
60994
57327
53549
49420
44693
38929
32106
24161
16166
9091
4163

17663
6691
1636
1237
2094
2936
3227
3521
3667
3778
4129
4727
5764
6824
7945
7994
7075
4928
4163

88519
311690
374139
366956
359005
346316
330767
313867
295857
277285
257618
235618
209503
178062
140939
100658
62439
32240
18521

4300000
4211481
3899791
3525653
3158697
2799692
2453376
2122609
1808741
1512884
1235599
977981
742363
532860
354798
213858
113200
50760
18521

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
82832
76457
74898
73715
71716
68907
65801
62392
58809
55081
50974
46240
40429
33498
25357
17091
9703
4488

17168
6375
1560
1182
1999
2809
3106
3410
3583
3727
4107
4734
5811
6931
8141
8266
7388
5215
4488

88841
314506
378388
371533
363940
351816
336898
320583
303067
284833
265346
243384
217139
185323
147448
105987
66286
34555
20125

4399997
4311156
3996651
3618263
3246730
2882790
2530974
2194076
1873493
1570426
1285593
1020247
776863
559724
374401
226954
120966
54680
20125

101

E(X)
43.000
51.149
51.553
47.638
43.405
39.611
36.216
32.901
29.654
26.390
23.074
19.789
16.610
13.688
11.051
8.851
7.002
5.583
4.448

E(X)
44.000
52.047
52.273
48.309
44.044
40.197
36.730
33.344
30.028
26.704
23.340
20.015
16.801
13.845
11.177
8.950
7.078
5.635
4.484

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.680
2.590
2.538
2.526
2.515
2.525
2.547
2.571
2.578
2.570
2.534
2.480
2.400
2.318
4.448

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.680
2.591
2.541
2.530
2.519
2.529
2.550
2.574
2.580
2.573
2.538
2.484
2.405
2.323
4.484

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.18705
.01912
.00388
.00300
.00517
.00751
.00871
.01008
.01127
.01256
.01494
.01885
.02602
.03648
.05406
.07656
.10960
.14899
.22120

M(X)
.18096
.01802
.00365
.00283
.00486
.00706
.00821
.00954
.01073
.01205
.01442
.01826
.02529
.03558
.05291
.07513
.10775
.14704
.21939

Q(X)
.16677
.07281
.01922
.01489
.02554
.03689
.04261
.04916
.05481
.06091
.07207
.09014
.12242
.16760
.23860
.32104
.42686
.53284

******

Q(X)
.16192
.06881
.Q181O
.01404
.02403
.03471
.04025
.04660
.05226
.05850
.06962
.08744
.11918
.16378
.23416
.31608
.42139
.52813

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

rtxi

100000
83323
77256
75771
74642
72736
70053
67067
63770
60275
56604
52524
47789
41939
34910
26581
18047
10344
4832

16677
6067
1485
1129
1906
2683
2985
3297
3495
3671
4080
4734
5850
7029
8329
8534
7704
5512
4832

89160
317280
382566
376032
368788
357220
342928
327201
310191
292316
273037
251145
224809
192660
154076
111466
70287
36993
21844

4500000
4410840
4093560
3710994
3334962
2966174
2608954
2266026
1938825
1628634
1336318
1063281
812136
587327
394667
240590
129124
58838
21844

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
83808
78041
76629
75553
73737
71178
68313
65129
61725
58114
54068
49340
43460
36342
27832

16192
5767
1413
1076
1815
2560
2865
3184
3404
3611
4046
4728
5881
7118
8510
8797
8021
5817
5197

89475
320014
386675
380453
373552
362529
348857
333719
317226
299730
280685
258895
232507
200072
160823
117095
74444
39559
23688

4600000
4510525
4190510
3803836
3423383
3049830
2687301
2338444
2004725
1687499
1387768
1107083
848188
615681
415609
254786
137692
63248
23688

19035

11014
5197

102

E(X)
45.000
52.937
52.987
48.977
44.679
40.780
37.243
33.787
30.403
27.020
23.608
20.244
16.994
14.004
11.305
9.051
7.155
5.688
4.521

E(X)
46.000
53.819
53.696
49.640
45.311
41.361
37.755
34.231
30.781
27.339
23.880
20.476
17.191
14.167
11.436
9.154
7.234
5.743
4.558

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.680
2.593
2.543
2.533
2.522
2.533
2.553
2.576
2.583
2.576
2.542
2.488
2.410
2.328
4.521

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.680
2.595
2.546
2.536
2.526
2.536
2.557
2.579
2.586
2.580
2.546
2.492
2.415
2.334
4.558

United Nations Model Life Tables -

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.17497
.01697
.00343
.00266
.00456
.00663
.00774
.00902
.01021
.01155
.01390
.01768
.02457
.03468
.05177
.07370
.10588
.14508
.21757

M(X)
.16907
.01596
.00323
.00250
.00428
.00622
.00729
.00853
.00971
.01106
.01339
.01711
.02386
.03378
.05063
.07227
.10402
.14311
.21574

Q(X)
.15710
.06497
.01703
.01322
.02258
.03263
.03798
.04413
.04980
.05615
.06722
.08478
.11598
.15997
.22971
.31109
.41585
.52335

******

Q(X)
.15233
.06126
.01600
.01244
.02120
.03063
.03579
.04175
.04741
.05385
.06485
.08214
.11280
.15618
.22525
.30606
.41024
.51848

******

Females

Chilean Pattern

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
84290
78814
77472
76448
74721
72283
69538
66469
63159
59613
55606
50892
44989
37792
29111
20055
11715
5584

15710
5476
1342
1025
1727
2438
2745
3069
3310
3546
4007
4714
5902
7197
8681
9056
8340
6131
5584

89788
322709
390715
384799
378233
367745
354685
340137
324170
307072
288286
266630
240229
207552
167686
122875
78763
42260
25665

4700000
4610212
4287503
3896788
3511988
3133755
2766010
2411326
2071188
1747018
1439946
1151660
885030
644801
437249
269563
146688
67925
25665

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
84767
79574
78301
77327
75687
73369
70743
67789
64576
61098
57136
52443
46527
39261
30417
21108
12449
5994

15233
5193
1273
974
1640
2319
2626
2954
3214
3477
3962
4693
5916
7267
8844
9309
8659
6454
5994

90099
325365
394689
389071
382832
372867
360412
346454
331021
314338
295836
274345
247970
215098
174663
128807
83247
45101
27785

103

E(X)
47.000
54.695
54.400
50.299
45.940
41.939
38.266
34.676
31.160
27.661
24.155
20.711
17.390
14.332
11.570
9.260
7.314
5.798
4.596

E(X)

4800000
4709901
4384536
3989847
3600776
3217944
2845077
2484665
2138211
1807190
1492853
1197017
922672
674702
459603

48.000
55.563
55.100
50.955
46.566
42.516
38.778
35.123
31.542
27.986
24.434
20.950
17.594
14.501

284940

9.368
7.397
5.855
4.635

156133
72886
27785

11.706

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.681
2.596
2.548
2.539
2.530
2.540
2.560
2.582
2.589
2.583
2.549
2.496
2.421
2.339
4.596

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.681
2.598
2.551
2.542
2.534
2.544
2.563
2.585
2.592
2.586
2.553
2.499
2.426
2.344
4.635

United Nations Model Life Tables- Females


Chilean PaHern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.16326
.01499
.00303
.00235
.00401
.00583
.00685
.00805
.00922
.01059
.01290
.01654
.02315
.03290
.04950
.07084
.10214
.14112
.21389

M(X)
.15753
.01407
.00284
.00221
.00376
.00545
.00644
.00759
.00875
.01012
.01241
.01599
.02245
.03201
.04836

.06941
.10026
.13912
.21203

Q(X)
.14759
.05769
.01502
.Q1169
.01988
.02873
.03370
.03945
.04508
.05160
.06252
.07954
.10964
.15240
.22078
.30099
.40456
.51353

******

Q(X)
.14290
.05426
.01408
.01098
.01862
.02690
.03168
.03724
.04283
.04940
.06023
.07697

.10651
.14862
.21629
.29587
.39880
.50848

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
85241
80323
79117
78191
76637
74435
71927
69089
65974
62570
58658
53992
48073
40747
31750
22194
13215
6429

14759
4918
1206
925
1555
2202
2508
2838
3115
3404
3912
4666
5920
7326
8996
9556
8979
6786
6429

90406
327984
398598
393270
387351
377898
366038
352668
337776
321524
303330
282035
255725
222706
181753
134893
87902
48090
30057

4900000
4809594
4481610
4083012
3689743
3302392
2924494
2558457
2205789
1868013
1546489
961125
705400
482694
300942
166048
78147
30057

49.000
56.424
55.795
51.608
47.189
43.092
39.289
35.570
31.927
28.314
24.716
21.193
17.801
14.674
11.846
9.478
7.482
5.913
4.675

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

E(X)

A(X)

100000
85710
81059
79918
79041
77569
75482
73090
70368
67354
64027
60171
55540
49624
42249
33111
23314
14017
6889

14290
4651
1141
877
1472
2087
2392
2722
3014
3327
3856
4631
5915
7375
9138
9797
9298
7127
6889

90711
330566
402442
397397
391789
382837
371563
358778
344433
328626
310763
289694
263488
230370
188952
141134
92732
51232
32493

5000001
4909289
4578723
4176281
3778885
3387096
3004259
2632696

50.000
57.278
56.486
52.257
47.809
43.666
39.801
36.020
32.314
28.647
25.003
21.441
18.012
14.850
11.989
9.592
7.569
5.973
4.716

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.680
2.601
2.555
2.548
2.542
2.552
2.569
2.590
2.598
2.593
2.560
2.507
2.436
2.355
4.716

104

1243160

2~73918

1929485

1600859
1290096
1000402
736913

506543
317591
176457
83725
32493

E(X)

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.681
2.599
2.553
2.545
2.538
2.548
2.566
2.587
2.595
2.590
2.557
2.503
2.431
2.350
4.675

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.15189
.01318
.00265
.00207
.00351
.00509

.0060.4
.00714
.00829
.00967
.01193
.01544
.02176
.03114
.04723
.06798
.09837
.13709
.21015

M(X)
.14634
.01234
.00248
.00194
.00328
.00475
.00566
.00672
.00785
.00923
.01146
.01490
.02107
.03027
.04610
.06654
.09647
.13505
.20824

a(X)
.13824
.05097
.01318
.01029
.01742
.02516
.02975
.03511
.04065
.04725
.05797
.07443
.10339
.14485
.21179
.29071
.39295
.50333
'It..t'lt**""

aeX)
.13363
.04780
.01232
.00964
.01627
.02350
.02790
.03305
.03853
.04515
.05575
.07191
.10030
.14109
.20726
.28550
.38702
.49808
***"'."

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

rrxi

100000
86176
81784
80706
79875
78484
76509
74233
71627
68716
65469
61673
57083
51181
43767
34498
24469
14854
7377

13824
4392
1078
831
1391
1975
2276
2606
2911
3247
3795
4590
5902
7414
9269
10029
9615
7476
7377

91014
333112
406223
401452
396149
387685
376987
364783
350989
335641
318131
297318
271256
238087
196259
147531
97742
54536
35106

5100001
5008987
4675876
4269652
3868200
3472051
3084366
2707379
2342596
1991607
1655965
1337835
1040516
769261
531174
334914
187384
89642
35106

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
86637
82496
81480
80695
79382
77517
75355
72864
70057
66894
63164
58622
52742
45301
35912
25659
15728
7894

13363
4141
1016
785
1313
1865
2163
2491
2807
3163
3730
4542
5880
7441
9389
10253
9931
7834
7894

91314
335622
409942
405438
400430
392442
382310
370682
357442
342566
325429
304902
279021
245852
203671
154083
102937
58008
37910

5200002
5108688
4773066
4363124
3957686
3557256
3164814
2782504
2411821
2054379
1711813
1386384
1081483
802462
556610
352938
198855
95918
37910

105

E(X)
51.000
58.125
57.174
52.904
48..428
44.239
40.314
36.471
32.706
28.983
25.294
21.692
18.228
15.030
12.136
9.708
7.658
6.035
4.759

EeX)
52.000
58.966
57.858
53.548
49.045
44.812
40.827
36.925
33.100
29.324
25.590
21.949
18.448
15.215
12.287
9.828
7.750
6.098
4.802

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.680
2.602
2.558
2.551
2.546
2.556
2.573
2.593
2.601
2.597
2.564
2.511
2.441
2.361
4.759

AeX)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.680
2.604
2.560
2.554
2.550
2.560
2.576
2.596
2.604
2.600
2.568
2.515
2..446
2.366
4.802

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.14086
.01153
.00231
.00181
.00306
.00443
.00529
.00631
.00743
.00880
.01100
.01436
.02039
.02940
.04497
.06510
.09456
.13298
.20632

M(X)
.13546
.01075
.00216
.00169
.00284
.00412
.00494
.00592
.00701
.00838
.01055
.01384
.01972
.02854
.04384
.06365
.09264
.13089
.20438

Q(X)
.12904
.04475
.01150
.00901
.01517
.02191
.02612
.03107
.03647
.04309
.05357
.06943
.09723
.13733
.20271
.28023
.38100
.49271

******

Q(X)
.12449
.04183
.01072
.00841
.01412
.02039
.02442
.02917
.03448
.04108
.05142
.06696
.09417
.13357
.19813
.27491
.37488
.48722

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
87096
83198
82241
81500
80264
78506
76455
74080
71378
68302
64643
60155
54307
46849
37352
26885
16642
8442

12904
3898
957
741
1236
1758
2051
2376
2702
3076
3659
4488
5849
7458
9497
10467
10243
8200
8442

91612
338097
413598
409354
404634
397110
387531
376474
363789
349395
332653
312439
286779
253660
211185
160794
108323
61658
40917

5300004
5208391
4870294
4456696
4047342
3642708
3245598
2858067
2481593
2117804
1768408
1435756
1123317
836538
582877
371692
210898
102576
40917

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
87551
83888
82989
82291
81129
79475
77535
75273
72678
69692
66109
61682
55873
48410
38818
28147
17595
9022

12449
3662
899
698
1162
1654
1940
2261
2595
2986
3584
4427
5808
7463
9592
10672
10552
8573
9022

91908
340537
417193
413201
408760
401687
392650
382156
370028
356127
339797
319925
294524
261507
218798
167662
113904
65494
44146

5400006
5308098
4967561
4550367
4137166
3728405
3326718
2934068
2551912
2181884
1825757
1485960
1166035
871511
610004
391206
223544
109640
44146

106

E(X)
53.000
59.801
58.539
54.191
49.660
45.384
41.342
37.382
33.499
29.670
25.891
22.210
18.674
15.404
12.442
9.951
7.845
6.164
4.847

E(X)
54.000
60.629
59.216
54.831
50.275
45.956
41.859
37.842
33.902
30.021
26.197
22.478
18.904
15.598
12.601
10.078
7.942
6.231
4.893

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.680
2.605
2.563
2.557
2.554
2.563
2.579
2.599
2.607
2.603
2.572
2.519
2.452
2.372
4.847

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.680
2.607
2.565
2.561
2.558
2.568
2.582
2.602
2.610
2.607
2.576
2.523
2.457
2.378
4.893

United Nations Model Life Tables -

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.13013
.01002
.00200
.00157
.00264
.00382
.00461
.00554
.00661
.00798
.01010
.01332
.01905
.02768
.04271
.06220
.09070
.12878
.20241

M(X)
.12488
.00931
.00186
.00146
.00245
.00354
.00429
.00518
.00623
.00758
.00966
.01280
.01839
.02683
.04157
.06073
.08874
.12664
.20041

a(X)
.11998
.03903
.00997
.00783
.01312
.01894
.02278
.02733
.03255
.03912
.04930
.06453
.09113
.12982
.19353
.26953
.36865
.48161

******

a(x)
.11550
.03635
.00926
.00729
.01217
.01757
.02122
.02557
.03068
.03720
.04722
.06212
.08810
.12606
.18890
.26408
.36232
.47586

******

Females

Chilean Pattern

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
88002
84567
83724
83068
81978
80425
78592
76444
73956
71063
67559
63200
57441
49984
40311
29446
18591
9637

11998
3435
843
656
1090
1553
1832
2148
2488
2893
3504
4359
5759
7457
9673
10865

92201
342943
420728
416980
412810
406174
397667
387728
376156
362756
346857
327354
302251
269386
226508
174688
119686
69525
47613

5500009
5407807
5064864
4644137
4227157
3814347
3408173
3010506
2622778
2246622
1883867
1537010
1209656
907405
638019
411512
236824
117138
47613

10855

8953
9637

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
88450
85235
84446
83830
82810
81355
79628
77592
75212
72414
68995
64709
59008
51569
41828
30782
19629
10288

11550
3215
789
615
1020
1455
1727
2036
2380
2798
3420
4286
5701
7439
9741
11046
11153
9341
10288

92492
345314
424201
420689
416782
410570
402579
393188
382168
369277
353827
334719
309952
277291
234308
181873
125674
73760
51337

5600000
5507508
5162193
4737993
4317304
3900522
3489951
3087372
2694185
2312016
1942739
1588912
1254193
944241
666951
432643
250770
125097
51337

107

E(X)
55.000
61.451
59.892
55.470
50.888
46.529
42.377
38.305
34.310
30.378
26.510
22.750
19.140
15.797
12.764
10.209
8.043
6.301
4.941

E(X)
56.000
62.267
60.564
56.107
51.501
47.102
42.898
38.772
34.722
30.740
26.828
23.030
19.382
16.002
12.933
10.343
8.147
6.373
4.990

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.680
2.608
2.568
2.564
2.562
2.572
2.586
2.604
2.613
2.610
2.580
2.527
2.463
2.383
4.941

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.679
2.609
2.570
2.567
2.566
2.576
2.589
2.607
2.616
2.614
2.584
2.531
2.468
2.389
4.990

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.11970
.00864
.00172
.00136
.00227
.00328
.00398
.00483
.00586
.00719
.00924
.01230
.01774
.02597
.04044
.05927
.08677
.12447
.19838

M(X)
.11460
.00800
.00159
.00126
.00209
.00302
.00369
.00450
.00549
.00681
.00881
.01180
.01709
.02513
.03931
.05779
.08479
.12227
.19633

Q(X)
.11106
.03378
.00858
.00677
.01127
.01626
.01973
.02388
.02886
.03532
.04517
.05973
.08509
.12230
.18423
.25856
.35587
.46997
******

Q(X)
.10665
.03132
.00794
.00627
.01041
.01501
.01830
.02225
.02711
.03349
.04315
.05737
.08210
.11855
.17953
.25298
.34929
.46393

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
88894
85891
85154
84578
83625
82266
80642
78717
76445
73744
70413
66207
60574
53165
43370
32156
20713
10979

11106
3003
737
576
953
1359
1623
1925
2272
2700
3331
4206
5634
7408
9795
11214
11443
9735
10979

92781
347651
427613
424330
420678
414877
407388
398534
388065
375689
360703
342016
317622
285218
242197
189216
131874
78209
55340

5700000
5607219
5259568
4831954
4407624
3986947
3572070
3164682
2766148
2378084
2002394
1641691
1299676
982054
696837
454639
265423
133549
55340

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
89335
86536
85850
85311
84424
83156
81634
79818
77654
75053
71814
67694
62136
54770
44937
33569
21844
11710

10665
2798
687
538
888
1267
1522
1816
2164
2601
3239
4120
5558
7366
9833
11368
11725
10134
11710

93067
349954
430965
427903
424496
419092
412092
403764
393842
381986
367479
349237
325254
293160
250170
196718
138292
82885
59644

5800000
5706932
5356978
4926013
4498111
4073615
3654523
3242431
2838667
2444825
2062839
1695360
1346122
1020869
727709
477539
280821
142529
59644

108

E(X)
57.000
63.078
61.235
56.744
52.113
47.677
43.421
39.243
35.140
31.108
27.153
23.315
19.630
16.213
13.107
10.483
8.254
6.448
5.041

E(X)
58.000
63.883
61.904
57.380
52.726
48.252
43.948
39.719
35.564
31.484
27.485
23.608
19.885
16.429
13.287
10.627
8.365
6.525
5.094

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.679
2.611
2.573
2.570
2.571
2.580
2.593
2.610
2.619
2.618
2.588
2.536
2.474
2.395
5.041

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.678
2.612
2.575
2.573
2.575
2.584
2.596
2.613
2.622
2.621
2.592
2.540
2.479
2.401
5.094

United Nations Model Life Tables- Females

Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.10957

.00739
.00147
.00116
.00193
.00278
.00342
.00418

.00515
.00644

.00840
.01130
.01644
.02428
.03817
.05630
.08278
.12003
.19424

M(X)

Q(X)
.10228
.02898
.00732
.00579
.00959
.01382
.01694
.02069
.02542
.03171
.04117
.05503
.07912
.11479
.17480
.24731
.34259
.45772

******

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

1oo0

1022e
2601
638
501
825
1178
1424

93352
352222
434256
431406
428237
423216
416689
408878
399496
388165
374150
356378
332841
301110
258222

89772
87170
86532
86031
85205
84027
82604
80895
78838
76339
73196
69168
63695
56384
46528
35021
23023
12485

2056
2500
3143
4028
5473
7311
9856
11507
11998
10538
12485

I(X)

.10467

.09795

1oo0

.00680
.00135
.00107
.00177
.00256
.00315
.00388

.02674
.00674
.00534
.00882
.01270
.01564
.01920
.02378
.02996
.03922
.05272
.07616
.11102
.17002
.24157
.33575
.45135

90205
87793
87202
86736
85971
84879
83551
81947
79998
77601
74558
70627
65249
58005
48143
36513
24253
13307

.00481

.00608
.00799
.01082
.01580
.02344
.03703
.05481
.08076
.11776
.19211

******

leX)
590oo

144933
87796
64276

5806648
5454426
5020170
4588764
4160527
3737311
3320622
2911744
2512249
2124084
1749934
1393556
1060715
759606
501383
297005
152072
64276

D(X)

L(X)

roo

9795
2412
592
466
765
1092
1328
1604
1949
2397
3043
3931
5379
7244
9862
11630
12259

93573
354465
437487
434843

1709

10947

13307

109

204378

431902

427250
421182
413874
405027
394223
380714
363434
340380
309065
266353
212199
151806
92959
69265

6000ooo
5906427

5551962
5114475
4679632
4247730
3820480

3399298
2985424
2580397
2186175
1805461
1442027
1101647
792582
526230
314030
162224
69265

E(X)
59.000
64.682
62.572
58.015
53.339
48.829
44.477
40.199
35.994
31.866
27.824
23.908

20.148
16.653
13.472
10.776
8.481
6.605
5.148

E(X)
60.000
65.478
63.239
58.651
53.953
49.409
45.011
40.685
36.431
32.~56

28.172
24.215
20.417
16.884
13.664
10.931
8.601
6.689
5.205

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.678
2.614
2.578
2.577
2.579
2.589
2.600
2.616
2.625
2:625
2.596
2.544
2.485
2.408
5.148

A(X)
0.344
1.365
2.500
2.500
2.677
2.615
2.580
2.580
2.584
2.593
2.603
2.619
2.628
2.629
2.600
2.548
2.491
2.414
5.205

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.09990
.00625
.00124
.00099
.00162
.00234
.00290
.00358
.00449
.00573
.00759
.01033
.01517
.02260
.03588
.05330
.07871
.11545
.18995

M(X)
.09519
.00573
.00114
.00090
.00148
.00214
.00266
.00331
.00418
.00539
.00720
.00986
.01454
.02176
.03474
.05178
.07664
.11310
.18775

O(X)
.09365
.02461
.00619
.00492
.00808
.01164
.01441
.01777
.02220
.02826
.03729
.05043
.07321
.10725
.16521
.23574
.32877
.44478

******

O(X)
.08938
.02258
.00566
.00451
.00739
.01063
.01323
.01640
.02068
.02660
.03541
.04817
.07027
.10348
.16035
.22983
.32164
.43803

******

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
90635.
88405
87858
87426
86720
85711
84476
82975
81133
78840
75900
72072
66796
59632
49780
38045
25537
14179

93652230
547
432
706
1009
1235
1501
1842
2293
2940
3828
5276
7164
9852
11735
12508
11358
14179

93735
356680
440658
438211
435490
431193
425568
418752
410432
400156
387164
370399
347863
317018
274555
220180
158918
98386
74643

6100000
6006265
5649586
5208927
4770717
4335227
3904034
3478466
3059714
2649282
2249126
1861962
1491563
1143700
826682
552127
331946
173028
74643

I(X)

D(X)

LeX)

YeX)

100000
91062
89005
88501
88102
87451
86522
85377
83977
82240
80053
77218
73499
68334
61263
51439
39617
26875
15103

8938
2056
504
399
651
930
1145
1400
1736
2188
2834
3719
5165
7071
9824
11822
12742
11772
15103

93905
358856
443766
441508
438998
435042
429844
423505
415704
405956
393491
377261
355278
324956
282819
228315
166269
104086
80441

6200000
6106095
5747239
5303473
4861964
4422966
3987925
3558081
3134575
2718872
2312916
1919424
1542163
1186885
861929
579110
350795
184526
80441

I(X)

110

E(X)
61.000
66.268
63.906
59.288
54.568
49.991
45.549
41.177
36.875
32.654
28.528
24.532
20.695
17.122
13.863
11.091
8.725
6.776
5.265

E(X)
62.000
67.055
64.572
59.925
55.186
50.576
46.092
41.675
37.327
33.060
28.892
24.857
20.982
17.369
14.069
11.258
8.855
6.866
5.326

A(X)
0.331
1.372
2.500
2.500
2.677
2.616
2.583
2.583
2.588
2.598
2.607
2.623
2.631
2.632
2.604
2.553
2.497
2.421
5.265

A(X)
0.318
1.379
2.500
2.500
2.676
2.618
2.585
2.587
2.593
2.602
2.611
2.626
2.635
2.636
2.608
2.557
2.503
2.427
5.326

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE

,0

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.09052
.00524
.00104
.00083
.00135
.00195
.00244
.00304
.00388
.00506
.00682
.00939
.01391
.02093
.03358
.05025
.07455
.11071
.18551

M(X)
.08591
.00477
.00094
.00075
.00123
.00176
.00222
.00279
.00359
.00474
.00644
.00893
.01329
.02009
.03243
.04871
.07243
.10827
.18322

Q(X)
.08516
.02066
.00517
.00412
.00673
.00968
.01211
.01510
.01921
.02499
.03355
.04593
.06735
.09970
.15546
.22383
.31436
.43108
******

Q(X)
.08099
.01884
.00470
.00376
.00611
.00879
.01106
.01386
.01780
.02342
.03173
.04371
.06445
.09592
.15052
.21773
.30692
.42391

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
91484
89594
89130
88763
88165
87312
86254
84952
83320
81238
78513
74907
69862
62896
53119
41229
28268
16083

8516
1890
463
368
597
854
1058
1302
1632
2082
2726
3606
5045
6965
9778
11889
12961
12186
16083

94085
360993
446810
444733
442426
438795
434008
428133
420839
411618
399689
384013
362617
332870
291138
236600
173864
110072
86696

6300000
6205915
5844922
5398111
4953378
4510952
4072158
3638150
3210017
2789178
2377559
1977870
1593856
1231239
898369
607232
370632
196768
86696

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
91901
90170
89746
89408
88862
88081
87107
85900
84371
82396
79781
76294
71377
64530
54817
42881
29720
17122

8099
1731
424
337
547
781
974
1207
1529
1976
2614
3488
4917
6847
9713
11935
13161
12599
17122

94274
363090
449790
447886
445771
442451
438059
432631
425835
417138
405752
390649
369870
340752
299502
245032
181708
116360
93449

6400000
6305726
5942636
5492846
5044960
4599189
4156738
3718679
3286048
2860213
2443074
2037322
1646674
1276803
936052
636549
391517
209809
93449

III

E(X)
63.000
67.836
65.238
60.564
55.805
51.165
46.639
42.179
37.786
33.475
29.267
25.192
21.278
17.624
14.283
11.432
8.990
6.961
5.391

E(X)
64.000
68.614
65.905
61.204
56.426
51.757
47.192
42.691
38.254
33.900
29.651
25.536
21.583
17.888
14.506
11.612
9.130
7.059
5.458

A(X)
0.305
1.385
2.500
2.500
2.676
2.619
2.588
2.590
2.598
2.607
2.615
2.629
2.638
2.640
2.613
2.561
2.509
2.434
5.391

A(X)
0.293
1.392
2.500
2.500
2.675
2.620
2.591
2.594
2.603
2.612
2.619
2.632
2.641
2.644
2.617
2.566
2.516
2.441
5.458

United Nation. Model Life Table.- Female.


Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

MeX)
.08136
.00433

.00085
.00068
.00111
.00160
.00202
.00255
.00331
.00442

.00608
.00847
.01268
.01926
.03127
.04716
.07029
.10579
.18089

MeX)
.07687
.00391
.00077
.00062
.00100
.00144
.00183
.00232
.00305
.00412

.00572
.00802
.01207
.01844
.03011
.04559
.06812
.10326
.17850

QeX)

leX)

DeX)

LeX)

YeX)

10oo

89540
88829
87935
86821
85393
83524
81023
77658
72877
66162
56533
44573
31232
18224

7686
1580
387
309
498
712
893
1115
1428
1869
2501
3365
4781
6715
9629
11959
13341
13008
18224

94471
365147
452703
450964
449034
446010
441994
436999
430688
422511
411673
397159
377030
348591
307905
253608
189806
122962
100747

6500000
6405529
6040383
5587679
5136715
4687681
4241671
3799678
3362679
2931990
2509479
2097806

QeX)

ioo

DeX)

LeX)

roo

.07278
.01549
.00385
.00309
.00499
.00716
.00912
.01156
.01514
.02041
.02819
.03937
.05870
.08836
.14052
.20526
.29153
.40887
******

100000
92722
91286

7278
1437
352
281
452
646
816
1025
1328
1763
2386
3238
4637
6571
9526
11959
13499
13413
19392

94675
367162
455550
453968
452212
449469
445813
441233
435395
427732
417447
403536
384086
356378
316337
262323
198161
129894
108639

eecooos

.07686
.01712
.00426
.00342
.00553
.00795
.01006
.01268
.01644
.02189
.02994
.04153
.06156
.09214,
.14554 .
.21155
.29931
.41651

******

92314
90734
90347
90039

90934

90653
90201
89555
88739
87713
86385
84622
82236
78998
74361
67790

58265
46305
32806
19392

112

1700648

1323618
975027
667122
413515
223709
100747

6505333
6138171
5682621
5228653
4776441
4326972
3881160
3439927
3004532
2576800
2159353
1755817
1371731
1015354
699017

436694
238533
108639

EeX)
65.000
69.388
66.572
61.847
57.050
52.353
47.751
43.210
38.731
34.335
30.045
25.892
21.899
18.162
14.737
11.801
9.277
7.163
5.528

AeX)
0.281
1.399
2.500
2.500
2.674
2.622
2.594
2.598
2.608
2.617
2.623
2.636
2.645
2.648
2.621
2.570
2.522
2.448
5.528

EeX)

AeX)

66.000
70.159
67.241
62.492
57.678
52.953
48.316
43.737
39.218
34.781
30.451
26.258
22.226
18.447
14.978
11.997
9.431
7.271
5.602

0.268
1.406
2.500
2.500
2.673
2.623
2.596
2.601
2.613
2.622
2.627
2.639
2.648
2.652
2.626
2.575
2.528
2.455
5.602

,.

United Nations Model Life Tables- Females


Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.07245
.00352
.00069
.00056
.00090
.00129
.00165
.00211
.00280
.00383
.00536
.00758
.01147
.01762
.02895
.04401
.06593
.10068
.17607

M(X)
.06811
.00316
.00062
.00050
.00080
.00115
.00148
.00191
.00256
.00355
.00502
.00715
.01088
.01680
.02778
.04242
.06372
.09805
.17358

Q(X)
.06875
.01397
.00346
.00279
.00448
.00642
.00823
.01050
.01390
.01898
.02648
.03724
.05585
.08458
.13545
.19888
.28358
.40098

******

Q(X)
.06478
.01254
.00310
.00250
.00400
.00574
.00740
.00949
.01271
.01759
.02480
.03515
.05303
.08081
.13034
.19239
.27544
.39282

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
93125
91824
91506
91251
90842
90259
89516
88577
87345
85688
83419
80312
75827
69413
60011
48076
34443
20632

6875
1301
318
255
409
583
743
940
1231
1657
2269
3107
4486
6414
9402
11935
13633
13811
20632

94887
369134
458327
456893
455304
452826
449512
445331
439951
432795
423065
409771
391028
364100
324786
271169
206774
137171
117180

6700004
6605117
6235983
5777656
5320762
4865458
4412632
3963120
3517789
3077838
2645043
2221978
1812207
1421180
1057080
732294
461125
254351
117180

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
93522
92350
92063
91833
91465
90941
90268
89411
88274
86722
84571
81598
77271
71027
61769
49885
36145
21946

6478
1172
287
231
368
525
673
857
1137
1553
2151
2972
4327
6244
9258
11884
13740
14199
21946

95105
371063
461033
459741
458308
456081
453090
449290
444353
437696
428522
415857
397846
371747
333242
280140
215650
144806
126433

6800002
6704897
6333834
5872800
5413060
4954752
4498671
4045581
3596290
3151937
2714241
2285720
1869863
1472017
1100270
767029
486888
271239
126433

113

E(X)
67.000
70.927
67.912
63.139
58.309
53.559
48.889
44.273
39.715
35.238
30.868
26.636
22.565
18.743
15.229
12.203
9.592
7.385
5.680

E(X)
68.000
71.693
68.585
63.791
58.945
54.171
49.468
44.818
40.222
35.706
31.298
27.027
22.915
19.050
15.491
12.418
9.760
7.504
5.761

A(X)
0.256
1.412
2.500
2.500
2.672
2.624
2.599
2.605
2.618
2.628
2.631
2.643
2.652
2.656
2.630
2.580
2.535
2.463
5.680

A(X)
0.244
1.419
2.500
2.500
2.671
2.626
2.602
2.609
2.624
2.633
2.636
2.646
2.655
2.660
2.635
2.585
2.542
2.470
5.761

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.06385
.00282
.00055
.00045
.00071
.00102
.00133
.00172
.00233
.00327
.00468
.00672
.01029
.01598
.02661
.04082
.06147
.09537
.17104

M(X)
.05967
.00250
.00049
.00040
.00063
.00090
.00118
.00154
.00211
.00301
.00436
.00630
.00971
.01517
.02544
.03920
.05920
.09262
.16843

Q(X)
.06086
.01120
.00277
.00224
.00356
.00510
.00662
.00855
.01158
.01625
.02317
.03308
.05023
.07703
.12520
.18581
.26711
.38438

******

Q(X)
.05702
.00995
.00245
.00199
.00315
.00451
.00589
.00767
.01051
.01495
.02157
.03105
.04746
.07327
.12001
.17912
.25859
.37565

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
93914
92862
92605
92398
92069
91599
90993
90215
89170
87721
85689
82854
78692
72631
63538
51732
37914
23340

6086
1052
257
207
329
469
606
778
1045
1449
2032
2835
4162
6062
9093
11806
13818
14573
23340

95329
372946
463667
462507
461222
459230
456545
453109
448598
442429
433810
421783
404529
379306
341693
289228
224787
152816
136464

6900001
6804671
6431725
5968058
5505550
5044328
4585098
4128553
3675444
3226846
2784417
2350607
1928823
1524294
1144988
803296
514067
289281
136464

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
94298
93360
93131
92945
92653
92235
91691
90989
90032
88686
86773
84079
80088
74220
65313
53614
39750
24818

5702
939
229
185
293
418
544
703
956
1346
1913
2694
3990
5868
8907
11699
13864
14932
24818

95559
374783
466227
465191
464044
462273
459875
456783
452682
446990
438924
427543
411067
386764
350124
298422
234185
161215
147350

7000000
6904441
6529659
6063432
5598241
5134197
4671924
4212049
3755267
3302585
2855594
2416670
1989128
1578061
1191297
841173
542751
308565
147350

114

E(X)
69.000
72.457
69.261
64.446
59.585
54.789
50.056
45.372
40.741
36.188
31.742
27.432
23.280
19.370
15.765
12.643
9.937
7.630
5.847

E(X)
70.000
73.219
69.941
65.107
60.231
55.413
50.652
45.937
41.272
36.682
32.199
27.851
23.658
19.704
16.051
12.879
10.123
7.763
5.937

A(X)
0.233
1.425
2.500
2.500
2.670
2.627
2.605
2.613
2.630
2.639
2.640
2.650
2.659
2.665
2.640
2.589
2.549
2.478
5.847

A(X)
0.221
1.431
2.500
2.500
2.669
2.629
2.609
2.618
2.636
2.645
2.645
2.654
2.663
2.669
2.645
2.594
2.556
2.486
5.937

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.05558
.00221
.00043
.00035
.00056
.00079
.00105
.00137
.00191
.00276
.00404
.00589
.00913
.01437
.02427
.03758
.05690
.08982
.16576

M(X)
.05158
.00194
.00038
.00031
.00049
.00069
.00092
.00122
.00171
.00252
.00373
.00549
.00857
.01357
.02309
.03594
.05458
.08696
.16303

Q(X)
.05324
.00880
.00216
.00176
.00277
.00396
.00522
.00684
.00949
.01371
.02002
.02906
.04472
.06951
.11478
.17233
.24987
.36660

******

a(x)
.04954
.00773
.00190
.00155
.00243
.00346
.00460
.00606
.00853
.01252
.01851
.02710
.04201
.06577
.10953
.16544
.24095
.35722

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

E(X)

A(X)

100000
94676
93843
93640
93475
93216
92847
92362
91731
90860
89614
87820
85269
81456
75794
67094
55531
41656
26385

5324
833
203
165
259
369
485
631
871
1246
1794
2552
3813
5662
8700
11562
13875
15271
26385

95793
376571
468709
467789
466772
465206
463077
460310
456601
451374
443855
433125
417447
394107
358522
307711
243842
170017
159173

7100000
7004207
6627637
6158928
5691138
5224366
4759160
4296083
3835773
3379172
2927798
2483943
2050818
1633371
1239264
880743
573032
329189
159173

71.000
73.981
70.624
65.772
60.884
56.046
51.258
46.513
41.816
37.191
32.671
28.284
24.051
20.052
16.350
13.127
10.319
7.903
6.033

0.210
1.437
2.500
2.500
2.668
2.630
2.612
2.622
2.642
2.651
2.650
2.658
2.667
2.674
2.650
2.599
2.563
2.494
6.033

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
95046
94312
94133
93987
93759
93435
93005
92441
91653
90505
88830
86423
82792
77347
68876
57481
43631
28045

4954
735
179
146
228
325
429
564
789
1147
1675
2407
3630
5445
8471
11395
13850
15586
28045

96030
378308
4711 12
470300
469404
468027
466149
463688
460352
455575
448598
438521
423657
401320
366869
317080
253753
179235
172023

7200000
7103970
6725662
6254550
5784250
5314847
4846820
4380670
3916983
3456631
3001055
2552458
2113936
1690279
1288959
922090
605011
351257
172023

115

E(X)
72.000
74.742
71.313
66.444
61.543
56.686
51.874
47.101
42.373
37.714
33.159
28.734
24.460
20.416
16.665
13.388
10.525
8.051
6.134

A(X)
0.199
1.443
2.500
2.500
2.667
2.632
2.615
2.627
2.648
2.657
2.655
2.662
2.671
2.678
2.655
2.604
2.570
2.503
6.134

United Nation. Model Life Table.- Female.


Chilean Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.04769
.00169
.00033
.00027
.00042
.00060
.00081
.00107
.00153
.00229
.00344
.00510
.00801
.01278
.02192
.03429
.05223
.08403
.16023

M(X)
.04391
.00147
.00029
.00024
.00036
.00052
.00070
.00094
.00136
.00207
.00315
.00472
.00747
.01199
.02074
.03263
.04986
.08105
.15736

Q(X)
.04591
.00675
.00165
.00135
.00211
.00300
.00402
.00535
.00763
.01138
.01704
.02519
.03933
.06205
.10424
.15846
.23183
.34751

******

Q(X)
.04238
.00585
.00143
.00118
.00182
.00259
.00349
.00468
.00678
.01029
.01563
.02332
.03670
.05835
.09893
.15137
.22252
.33743

******

'eX)

D(X)

L(X)

rtx)

100000
95409
94765
94608
94480
94281
93998
93620
93119
92409
91358
89800
87538
84095
78877
70655
59460
45675
29803

4591
644
157
128
199
283
378
501
710
1052
1557
2262
3443
5218
8222
11196
13785
15872
29803

96271
379992
473432
472721
471935
470735
469089
466914
463931
459589
453144
443722
429686
408387
375147
326513
263910
188879
186000

7299998
7203727
6823735
6350303
5877582
5405646
4934912
4465823
3998909
3534978
3075389
2622245
2178523
1748837
1340450
965303
638790
374879
186000

73.000
75.504
72.007
67.122
62.210
57.336
52.500
, 47.702
42.944
38.254
33.663
29.201
24.886
20.796
16.994
13.662
10.743
8.208
6.241

'eX)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

E(X)

100000
95762
95202
95066
94954
94781
94536
94206
93764
93129
92170
90730
88614
85362
80381
72429
61465
47788
31663

4238
560
136
112
173
245
330
441
635
958
1441
2116
3252
4981
7952
10964
13677
16125
31663

96513
381621
475668
475048
474366
473326
471894
469985
467336
463412
457488
448719
435521
415292
383339
335993
274304
198961
201216

7400000
7303487
6921866
6446198
5971150
5496784
5023459
4551565
4081580
3614244
3150832
2693344
2244625
1809105
1393812
1010473
674481
400177
201216

116

E(X)

74.000
76.267
72.707
67.808
62.885
57.994
53.138
48.315
43.530
38.809
34.185
29.685
25.330
21.193
17.340
13.951
10.973
8.374
6.355

A(X)
0.188
1.449
2.500
2.500
2.665
2.634
2.619
2.631
2.655
2.664
2.660
2.666
2.675
2.683
2.660
2.609
2.578
2.512
6.241

A(X)
0.177
1.455
2.500
2.500
2.664
2.635
2.622
2.636
2.662
2.671
2.665
2.670
2.679
2.688
2.665
2.615
2.586
2.521
6.355

United Nations Model Life Tables- Females


Chilean PaHern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.04025
.00126
.00025
.00020
.00031
.00044
.00060
.00082
.00120
.00186
.00287
.00434
.00693
.01122
.01957
.03097
.04747
.07800
.15441

Q(X)
.03895
.00503
.00123
.00101
.00156
.00221
.00301
.00407
.00599
.00926
.01427
.02150
.03411
.05468
.09360
.14421
.21300
.32699

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
96105
95622
95504
95408
95259
95048
94762
94376
93811
92942
91617
89647
86588
81854
74192
63493
49969
33630

3895
484
117
97
148
211
286
386
565
868
1326
1970
3058
4735
7662
10699
13524
16339
33630

96755
383193
477815
477280
476691
475798
474562
472899
470562
467038
461624
453502
441148
422019
391423
345497
284920
209486
217789

7500000
7403245
7020051
6542236
6064956
5588265
5112467
4637905
4165006
3694443
3227406
2765782
2312280
1871132
1449114
1057691
712194
427274
217789

117

E(X)
75.000
77.033
73.415
68.502
63.569
58.664
53.788
48.943
44.132
39.382
34.725
30.189
25.793
21.609
17.704
14.256
11.217
8.551
6.476

A(X)
0.167
1.461
2.500
2.500
2.662
2.637
2.626
2.642
2.669
2.678
2.671
2.675
2.683
2.693
2.671
2.620
2.594
2.530
6.476

United Nations Model Life Tables - Males


South Asian Pattem

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.26744
.05842
.00970
.00384
.00435
.00510
.00610
.00757
.00974
.01305
.01765
.02482
.03350
.04847
.06861
.09727
.12983
.16452
.22477

M(X)
.25865
.05549
.00922
.00366
.00417
.00488
.00585
.00726
.00936
.01259
.01711
.02418
.03279
.04760
.06753
.09593
.12831
.16299
.22344

a(X)
.22680
.20238
.04734
.01901
.02154
.02520
.03005
.03718
.04758
.06325
.08465
.11706
.15488
.21659
.29286
.38910
.48246
.56743

******

a(x)
.22045
.19354
.04506
.01815
.02062
.02413
.02882
.03566
.04579
.06112
.08219
.11425
.15184
.21315
.28896
.38491
.47844
.56406

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
77320
61672
58753
57635
56394
54973
53321
51338
48896
45803
41926
37018
31285
24509
17331
10587
5479
2370

22680
15648
2919
1117
1242
1421
1652
1982
2443
3093
3877
4908
5733
6776
7178
6744
5108
3109
2370

84804
267844
301061
290970
285135
278500
270848
261809
250813
237046
219700
197762
171157
139812
104615
69326
39345
18899
10545

3499992
3415187
3147343
2846282
2555312
2270177
1991677
1720829
1459019
1208207
971160
751461
553698
382542
242730
138115
68789
29444
10545

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
77955
62868
60035
58945
57729
56336
54713
52762
50346
47269
43384
38427
32592
25645
18235
11216
5850
2550

22045
15087
2833
1090
1216
1393
1624
1951
2416
3077
3885
4957
5835
6947
7410
7019
5366
3300
2550

85230
271869
307257
297450
291748
285248
277736
268848
258000
244342
227020
204948
177972
145950
109739
73163
41823
20244
11413

3600000
3514770
3242901
2935644
2638194
2346446
2061198
1783462
1514614
1256615
1012272
785252
580304
402331
256382
146643
73480
31657
11413

118

E(X)
35.000
44.169
51.034
48.445
44.336
40.256
36.230
32.273
28.420
24.710
21.203
17.923
14.957
12.228
9.904
7.969
6.497
5.374
4.449

E(X)
36.000
45.087
51.583
48.899
44.757
40.646
36.587
32.597
28.707
24.960
21.415
18.100
15.101
12.344
9.997
8.042
6.551
5.412
4.475

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.550
2.560
2.570
2.582
2.593
2.597
2.597
2.582
2.570
2.548
2.502
2.430
2.339
2.267
4.449

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.551
2.560
2.570
2.583
2.595
2.599
2.600
2.585
2.573
2.551
2.505
2.434
2.343
2.271
4.475

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.25008
.05269
.00876
.00350
.00399
.00467
.00560
.00695
.00900
.01215
.01659
.02356
.03208
.04674
.06645
.09460
.12679
.16147
.22212

M(X)
.24172
.04999
.00833
.00333
.00381
.00447
.00536
.00666
.00865
.01173
.01608
.02295
.03139
.04589
.06539
.09327
.12528
.15995
.22079

Q(X)
.21419
.18494
.04288
.01733
.01973
.02311
.02763
.03419
.04405
.05905
.07979
.11148
.14884
.20973
.28507
.38070
.47439
.56067

******

Q(X)
.20803
.17659
.04078
.01653
.Q1888
.02212
.02648
.03277
.04237
.05703
.07743
.10875
.14587
.20633
.28118
.37649
.47032
.55724

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
78581
64048
61301
60239
59050
57686
56092
54174
51788
48730
44842
39843
33912
26800
19160
11866
6237
2740

21419
14533
2746
1062
1189
1364
1594
1918
2386
3058
3888
4999
5930
7112
7640
7294
5629
3497
2740

85649
275839
313372
303851
298286
291924
284558
275827
265138
251606
234330
212152
184837
152167
114965
77109
44397
21655
12336

3700000
3614351
3338512
3025140
2721288
2423003
2131079
1846521
1570693
1305555
1053949
819619
607466
422629
270462
155497
78388
33991
12336

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
79197
65212
62552
61518
60357
59022
57459
55576
53221
50186
46300
41265
35245
27973
20108
12537
6641
2940

20803
13986
2659
1034
1161
1335
1563
1883
2354
3035
3886
5035
6019
7272
7866
7570
5897
3701
2940

86062
279755
319409
310175
304748
298528
291314
282748
272228
258836
241628
219372
191750
158463
120293
81167
47069
23135
13317

3800000
3713938
3434183
3114773
2804598
2499850
2201322
1910008
1627260
1355032
1096196
854568
635195
443445
284982
164689
83521
36452
13317

119

E(X)
37.000
45.995
52.125
49.349
45.175
41.033
36.943
32.919
28.993
25.210
21.628
18.278
15.247
12.462
10.092
8.116
6.606
5.450
4.502

E(X)
38.000
46.895
52.662
49.795
45.590
41.418
37.297
33.241
29.280
25.460
21.843
18.457
15.393
12.582
10.188
8.190
6.662
5.489
4.529

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.552
2.561
2.571
2.584
2.598
2.602
2.603
2.588
2.576
2.554
2.508
2.438
2.347
2.275
4.502

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.553
2.562
2.572
2.586
2.600
2.605
2.606
2.592
2.579
2.557
2.512
2.441
2.351
2.279
4.529

United Nations Model Life Tables- Males


South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.23354
.04741
.00791
.00318
.00364
.00428
.00514
.00638
.00831
.01131
.01558
.02235
.03071
.04505
.06433
.09194
.12376
.15843
.21946

M(X)
.22555
.04492
.00751
.00303
.00348
.00409
.00492
.00610
.00798
.01090
.01510
.02176
.03003
.04421
.06327
.09062
.12225
.15690
.21813

Q(X)
.20194
.16848
.03877
.01577
.01805
.02116
.02537
.03140
.04073
.05506
.07512
.10607
.14292
.20294
.27730
.37226
.46622
.55379
******

Q(X)
.19594
.16059
.03684
.01503
.01725
.02024
.02429
.03007
.03914
.05314
.07286
.10341
.14000
.19956
.27342
.36801
.46209
.55030
******

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

79806
66360
63787
62781
61648
60344
58813
56966
54646
51637
47758
42692
36591
29165
21078
13231
7063
3151

20194
13445
2573
1006
1133
1304
1531
1847
2320
3009
3879
5065
6102
7426
8088
7846
6169
3911
3151

86470
283619
325369
316422
311135
305061
298003
289608
279267
266031
248912
226605
198708
164837
125725
85339
49843
24687
14360

3900000
3813530
3529912
3204543
2888121
2576986
2271924
1973922
1684314
1405047
1139016
890104
663499
464791
299954
174229
88890
39047
14360

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

10oo

19594
12913
2486
977
1105
1273
1498
1809
2284
2979
3868
5089
6178
7573
8305
8122
6445
4129
3374

86872
287431
331250
322592
317448
311522
304624
296407
286254
273187
256178
233849
205709
171286
131260
89626
52722
26314
15468

4000ooo
3913128
3625698
3294447
2971855
2654408
2342885
2038261
1741854
1455600
1182413
926235
692386
486677
315391
184131
94505
41783
15468

I(X)
10oo

80406
67493
65007
64030
62925
61652
60154
58345
56061
53082
49215
44125
37948
30375
22070
13948
7503
3374

120

E(X)
39.000
47.785
53.193
50.238
46.003
41.802
37.650
33.563
29.567
25.712
22.058
18.638
15.541
12.702
10.285
8.266
6.718
5.529
4.557

E(X)
40.000
48.667
53.719
50.678
46.414
42.184
38.002
33.884
29.854
25.964
22.275
18.820
15.691
12.825
10.383
8.343
6.776
5.569
4.585

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.554
2.563
2.573
2.587
2.602
2.607
2.609
2.595
2.582
2.560
2.515
2.445
2.356
2.283
4.557

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.555
2.563
2.573
2.588
2.604
2.610
2.613
2.598
2.585
2.563
2.518
2.448
2.360
2.287
4.585

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males

South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
4S

50
55
60

65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.21774
.04254
.00712
.00289
.00332
.00391
.00470
.00584
.00766
.01051
.01462
.02118
.02936
.04338
.06222
.08930
.12073
.15537
.21679

M(X)
.21009
.04025
.00675
.00275
.00317
.00373
.00450
.00558
.00735
.01012
.01415
.02061
.02870
.04255
.06117
.08798
.11922
.15383
.21544

a(X)
.19002
.15293
.03498
.01432
.01648
.01934
.02325
.02879
.03759
.05126
.07063
.10079
.13710
.19619
.26953
.36374
.45792
.54677
******

a(x)
.18416
.14549
.03319
.01364
.01574
.01848
.02224
.02754
.03609
.04943
.06845
.09820
.13421
.19282
.26563
.35945
.45371
.54319

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

rtxi

100000
80998
68611
66211
65263
64187
62946
61482
59712
57467
54521
50670
45563
39317
31603
23085
14688
7962
3609

19002
12387
2400
948
1076
1242
1463
1770
2245
2946
3851
5107
6247
7713
8518
8397
6726
4353
3609

87269
291192
337055
328685
323685
317911
311177
303144
293187
280304
263424
241100
212751
177810
136899
94031
55710
28020
16646

4100000
4012731
3721540
3384485
3055799
2732114
2414203
2103026
1799882
1506695
1226391
962967
721867
509116
331306
194408
100377
44667
16646

'eX)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
81584
69714
67400
66481
65434
64225
62797
61067
58863
55954
52124
47005
40697
32849
24124
15452
8441
3856

18416
11870
2314
919
1046
1209
1428
1730
2204
2909
3830
5118
6309
7847
8726
8671
7011
4585
3856

87661
294902
342784
334701
329847
324227
317662
309817
300066
287378
270648
248357
219831
184406
142641
98556
58810
29808
17899

4200001
4112340
3817437
3474654
3139952
2810105
2485878
2168216
1858400
1558334
1270956
1000307
751951
532120
347714
205073
106517
47707
17899

121

E(X)
41.000
49.541
54.241
51.116
46.823
42.565
38.354
34.206
30.143
26.218
22.494
19.005
15.843
12.949
10.483
8.421
6.834
5.610
4.613

E(X)
42.000
50.407
54.759
51.553
47.231
42.945
38.706
34.527
30.432
26.474
22.714
19.191
15.997
13.075
10.585
8.501
6.893
5.652
4.642

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.556
2.564
2.574
2.589
2.607
2.613
2.616
2.601
2.588
2.566
2.521
2.452
2.364
2.292
4.613

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.557
2.565
2.575
2.591
2.609
2.616
2.619
2.604
2.591
2.569
2.524
2.456
2.368
2.296
4.642

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

MeX)
.20260
.03805
.00639
.00261
.00303
.00356
.00430
.00533
.00704
.00975
.01369
.02004
.02804
.04173
.06013
.08666
.11769
.15228
.21409

MeX)
.19526
.03594
.00605
.00248
.00288
.00339
.00410
.00509
.00675
.00938
.01324
.01949
.02739
.04091
.05908
.08534
.11616
.15072
.21273

QeX)
.17838
.13827
.03147
.01298
.01502
.01764
.02126
.02633
.03463
.04763
.06630
.09563
.13135
.18946
.26172
.35512
.44946
.53956

******

QeX)
.17267
.13126
.02981
.01234
.01432
.01683
.02031
.02516
.03321
.04588
.06419
.09310
.12850
.18610
.25779
.35076
.44516
.53588

******

leX)

DeX)

LeX)

rrxi

100000
82162
70801
68573
67683
66667
65490
64098
62410
60249
57379
53575
48451
42087
34113
25185
16241
8942
4117

17838
11361
2228
890
1017
1176
1392
1688
2161
2870
3804
5124
6364
7974
8928
8944
7300
4825
4117

88048
298564
348436
340641
335933
330470
324076
316425
306887
294409
277847
255616
226946
191075
148487
103203
62025
31683
19230

4300001
4211953
3913389
3564953
3224313
2888379
2557910
2233833
1917408
1610521
1316113
1038266
782650
555703
364628
216141
112938
50913
19230

ioo

DeX)

LeX)

leX)

100000
82733
71874
69731
68870
67884
66741
65385
63740
61624
58797
55023
49900
43488
35395
26270
17056
9463
4392

17267
10859
2143
861
986
1143
1356
1645
2117
2827
3774
5122
6412
8093
9125
9215
7593
5071
4392

88431
302176
354011
346503
341943
336639
330420
322967
313649
301392
285019
262875
234096
197814
154438
107975
65360
33647
20646

4400002
4311571
4009395
3655383
3308881
2966937
2630299
2299879
1976911
1663262
1361870
1076851
813977
579881
382067
227629
119654
54293
20646

122

EeX)
43.000
51.264
55.273
51.988
47.638
43.326
39.058
34.850
30.723
26.731
22.937
19.380
16.153
13.204
10.689
8.582
6.954
5.694
4.671

EeX)
44.000
52.114
55.784
52.421
48.045
43.706
39.410
35.174
31.015
26.991
23.162
19.571
16.312
13.334
10.794
8.665
7.015
5.737
4.701

AeX)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.558
2.566
2.575
2.592
2.611
2.618
2.622
2.608
2.594
2.572
2.527
2.459
2.372
2.300
4.671

AeX)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.559
2.566
2.576
2.593
2.613
2.621
2.625
2.611
2.597
2.575
2.530
2.463
2.376
2.304
4.701

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.18807
.03391
.00572
.00236
.00275
.00323
.00392
.00486
.00646
.00902
.01280
.01894
.02674
.04010
.05804
.08401
.11463
.14915
.21136

M(X)
.18101
.03196
.00541
.00224
.00262
.00308
.00373
.00464
.00618
.00867
.01236
.01839
.02610
.03928
.05700
.08268
.11308
.14756
.20998

Q(X)
.16702
.12446
.02822
.01173
.01365
.01605
.01939
.02403
.03182
.04416
.06211
.09059
.12565
.18274
.25385
.34636
.44080
.53215

******

Q(X)
.16143
.11786
.02668
.01114
.01299
.01529
.01850
.02292
.03047
.04248
.06006
.08810
.12283
.17937
.24989
.34191
.43638
.52835

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
83298
72931
70873
70042
69086
67977
66659
65057
62987
60206
56467
51352
44899
36694
27379
17896
10008
4682

16702
10367
2058
831
956
1109
1318
1602
2070
2782
3739
5115
6453
8205
9315
9483
7889
5326
4682

88810
305740
359511
352287
347877
342733
336692
329442
320351
308327
292160
270130
241276
204623
160493
112874
68820
35707
22152

4500004
4411194
4105454
3745943
3393656
3045779
2703046
2366355
2036913
1716562
1408235
1116075
845945
604669
400047
239553
126679
57859
22152

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
83857
73974
72000
71198
70273
69198
67918
66361
64340
61607
57907
52805
46319
38011
28513
18764
10576
4988

16143
9883
1974
802
925
1074
1280
1557
2022
2733
3700
5101
6486
8308
9498
9749
8188
5588
4988

89184
309256
364933
357994
353733
348751
342891
335847
326990
315211
299268
277379
248485
211498
166654
117903
72408
37866
23755

4600006
4510822
4201566
3836633
3478639
3124906
2776155
2433264
2097417
1770427
1455216
1155949
878570
630085
418587
251933
134029
61621
23755

123

E(X)
45.000
52.957
56.292
52.854
48.452
44.087
39.764
35.499
31.309
27.252
23.390
19.765
16.474
13.467
10.902
8.749
7.078
5.781
4.731

E(X)
46.000
53.792
56.798
53.287
48.859
44.468
40.119
35.826
31.606
27.517
23.621
19.962
16.638
13.603
11.012
8.836
7.143
5.827
4.762

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.560
2.567
2.577
2.594
2.615
2.624
2.628
2.614
2.601
2.578
2.533
2.467
2.381
2.309
4.731

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.561
2.568
2.577
2.595
2.618
2.626
2.631
2.617
2.604
2.581
2.536
2.470
2.385
2.313
4.762

United Nations Model Life Tables - Males

South AsianPattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
.50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.17409
,03008
.00511
.00212
.00249
.00293
.00356
.00442
.00591
.00833
.01194
.01785
.02546
.03847
.05595
.08135
.11153
.14596
.20858

M(X)
.16131
.02829
.00481
.00201
.00236
.00279
.00339
.00420
.00565
.00799
.01151
.01732
.02483
.03766
.05490
.08001
.10996
.14435
.20717

Q(X)
.15591
.11146
.02521
.01056
.01236
.01455
.01763
.02185
.02915
.04083
.05804
.08563
.12000
.17600
.24590
.33742
.43189
.52448
******

Q(X)
.15044
.10526
.02319
.01001
.01175
.01384
.01679
.02081
.02786
.03921
.05605
.08318
.11719
.17261
.24188
.33288
.42734
.52054

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
84409
75001
73111
72338
71444
70404
69163
67652
65680
62998
59342
54260
47749
39345
29670
19659
11168
5311

15591
9408
1891
772
894
1040
1242
1511
1972
2682
3656
5081
6511
8404
9675
10011
8491
5858
5311

89554
312724
370279
363622
359511
354692
349015
342182
333564
322040
306339
284618
255719
218440
172921
123065
76130
40130
25461

4700009
4610455
4297731
3927452
3563830
3204319
2849626
2500611
2158429
1824865
1502824
1196485
911867
656148
437707
264781
141721
65592
25461

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
84956
76013
74205
73463
72599
71595
70393
68928
67007
64379
60771
55716
49187
40696
30853
20583
11787
5651

15044
8942
1808
743
863
1005
1202
1465
1921
2628
3608
5055
6529
8490
9844
10270
8796
6135
5651

89920
316144
375547
369170
365209
360555
355063
348444
340071
328812
313371
291844
262976
225446
179293
128362

124

79990

42505
27278

4800000
4710080
4393936
4018389
3649219
3284010
2923454
2568391
2219947
1879876
1551064
1237693
945849
682873
457427
278135
149772
69783
27278

E(X)
47.000
54.620
57.302
53.719
49.266
44.851
40.475
36.155
31.905
27.784
23.855
20.163
16.805
13.742
11.125
8.924
7.209
5.873
4.794

E(X)
48.000
55.442
51.805
54.152
49.675
45.235
40.833
36.487
32.207
28.055
24.093
20.366
16.976
13.883
11.240
9.015
7.277
5.920
4.827

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.562
2.568
2.578
2.597
2.620
2.629
2.634
2.621
2.607
2.584
2.539
2.474
2.389
2.318
4.794

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.563
2.569
2.579
2.598
2.622
2.632
2.637
2.624
2.610
2.587
2.543
2.478
2.394
2.322
4.827

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
South Asian Pa"ern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.16064
.02656
.00453
.00190
.00224
.00265
.00322
.00400
.00539
.00766
.01l10
.01679
.02420
.03685
.05385
.07866
.10838
.14271
.20575

M(X)
.15411
.02490
.00427
.00180
.00213
.00251
.00306
.00380
.00514
.00734
.01069
.01627
.02357
.03604
.05280
.07731
.10679
.14106
.20430

Q(X)
.14503
.09925
.02242
.00948
.01115
.01315
.01598
.01980
.02661
.03763
.05409
.08075
.11438
.16922
.23783
.32828
..42271
.51652

******

Q(X)
.13968
.09344
.02110
.00896
.01058
.01247
.01518
.01882
.02539
.03608
.05215
.07834
.11157
.16580
.23375
.32362
.41800
.51241

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
85497
77011
75284
74571
73739
72770
71607
70189
68321
65750
62194
57172
50633
42065
32060
21536
12432
6011

14503
8486
1726
713
832
969
1163
1418
1868
2571
3556
5022
6539
8568
10004
10525
9103
6421
6011

90283
319516
380738
374638
370828
366340
361034
354632
346509
335526
320361
299055
270252
232514
185771
133799
83994
44995
29214

4900000
4809717
4490201
4109464
3734826
3363998
2997658
2636623
2281992
1935482
1599957
1279596
980541
710288
477774
292003
158204
74210
29214

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
86032
77993
76347
75663
74863
73929
72806
71436
69622
67110
63611
58627
52086
43450
33294
22519
13106
6390

13968
8039
1646
684
800
934
1123
1370
1814
2512
3500
4983
6541
8636
10156
10775
9413
6716
6390

90641
322840
385850
380025
376366
372044
366927
360743
352876
342177
327305
306246
277546
239644
192357
139377
88148
47609
31279

5000000
4909359
4586519
4200669
3820644
3444278
3072234
2705307
2344564
1991688
1649511
1322207
1015960
738414
498771
306414
167036
78888
31279

125

E(X)
49.000
56.256
58.306
54.586
50.084
45.620
41.194
36.821
32.512
28.329
24.334
20.574
17.151
14.028
11.358
9.108
7.346
5.969
4.860

E(X)
50.000
57.065
58.807
55.021
50.496
46.008
41.557
37.158
32.820
28.607
24.579
20.786
17.329
14.177
1l.479
9.203
7.418
6.019
4.895

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.564
2.570
2.579
2.599
2.624
2.635
2.640
2.627
2.613
2.590
2.546
2.482
2.398
2.327
4.860

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.565
2.571
2.580
2.600
2.627
2.637
2.644
2.631
2.617
2.593
2.549
2.486
2.403
2.331
4.895

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.14768
.02331
.00401
.00170
.00201
.00238
.00290
.00360
.00490
.00703
.01029
.01575
.02294
.03523
.05174
.07594
.10517
.13938
.20284

M(X)
.14138
.02179
.00376
.00160
.00190
.00225
.00275
.00342
.00466
.00672
.00990
.01524
.02232
.03441
.05068
.07456
.10355
.13768
.20135

a(X)
.13439
.08782
.01983
.00846
.01002
.01182
.01441
.01786
.02420
.03456
.05024
.07594
.10877
.16238
.22963
.31890
.41320
.50822

******

a(x)
.12915
.08239
.01861
.00798
.00948
.01119
.01367
.01694
.02304
.03307
.04836
.07356
.10596
.15893
.22547
.31410
.40831
.50392

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
86561
78959
77393
76739
75970
75071
73989
72668
70909
68459
65019
60081
53547
44852
34553
23534
13810
6791

13439
7602
1566
655
769
898
1082
1322
1758
2450
3439
4938
6535
8695
10299
11019
9724
7018
6791

90996
326116
390882
385330
381821
377666
372739
366776
359168
348763
334200
313414
284854
246832
199050
145102
92458
50352
33481

5100000
5009004
4682888
4292006
3906676
3524855
3147189
2774450
2407674
2048506
1699743
1365543
1052129
767275
520443
321394
176292
83834
33481

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
87085
79911
78423
77797
77060
76197
75156
73883
72181
69794
66420
61534
55014
46270
35838
24581
14544
7215

12915
7175
1487
626
738
863
1041
1273
1702
2387
3375
4886
6520
8743
10432
11257
10037
7329
7215

91347
329343
395835
390551
387192
383205
378468
372728
365384
355280
341042
320556
292171
254077
205850
150975
96931
53233
35833

5200000
5108653
4779310
4383475
3992924
3605731
3222527
2844059
2471331
2105947
1750666
1409624
1089069
796898
542821
336971
185997
89066
35833

126

E(X)
51.000
57.867
59.308
55.457
50.909
46.398
41.923
37.498
33.133
28.889
24.829
21.002
17.512
14.329
11.604
9.302
7.491
6.071
4.930

E(X)
52.000
58.663
59.808
55.895
51.325
46.791
42.292
37.842
33.449
29.176
25.083
21.223
17.699
14.485
11.732
9.403
7.567
6.124
4.966

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.566
2.571
2.581
2.601
2.629
2.640
2.647
2.634
2.620
2.596
2.552
2.490
2.407
2.336
4.930

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.567
2.572
2.581
2.603
2.631
2.643
2.650
2.638
2.623
2.599
2.556
2.494
2.412
2.341
4.966

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.13519
.02032
.00352

Q(X)
.12396
.07714
.01744

I(X)

O(X)

LeX)

100000
87604
80846

37150
25662
15312
7663

12396
6758
1410
597
706
827
1000
1224
1644
2321
3307
4828
6497
8781
10555
11488
10350
7649
7663

91695
332521
400706
395688
392478
388658
384112
378598
371520
361726
347827
327666
299495
261376
212757
157000
101573
56258
38345

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

100000
88117
81766
80432
79863
79189
78398
77439
76264
74679
72426
69192
64429
57964
49155
38489
26777
16114
8137

11883
6352
1334
568
675
791
959
1174
1586
2253
3234
4763
6465
8808
10667
11711
10663
7977
8137

92039
335650
405494
400738
397677
394024
389670
384381
377573
368097
354551
334740
306822
268728
219773
163183
106391
59438
41032

.00151

.00752

7943~

.00180
.00213
.00260
.00323
.00443

.00896
.01058

78839
78133
77306

.01604
.02190

.00642

.03160

.00951
.01473
.02169
.03360
.04961
.07317
.10190
.13596
.19985

M(X)
.12910
.01892
.00329
.00142
.00170
.00201
.00246
.00305

.00420
.00612

.00912
.01423
.02107
.03278
.04854
.07177
.10023
.13420
.19831

.01294

.04649
.07119

.10315
.15546
.22126
.30923
.40332
.49953

******

Q(X)
.11883
.07208
.01631
.00707
.00845
.00999
.01223
.01516
.02079
.03016
.04466
.06884
.10034

.15197
.21700
.30428
.39822
.49502

******

76306

75082
73438
71117
67811
62983
56486
47705

127

roo
5300000
5208305
4875784
4475078
4079390
3686912
3298254
2914142
2535545
2164025
1802298
1454472
1126806

827311
565935
353177
196177
94604
38345

roo
5400000
5307961
4972311
4566817
4166079
3768402
3374379
2984709
2600328

2222755
1854658
1500107

1165366
858545
589817
370044

206861
100470

41032

E(X)
53.000
59.453
60.309
56.336
51.743
47.188
42.665
38.190
33.770
29.467
25.343
21.449
17.891
14.646
11.863
9.507

7.645
6.178
5.004

E(X)

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.568
2.573
2.582
2.604
2.634
2.646
2.653
2.641
2.627
2.602

2.559
2.498
2.417
2.346
5.004

AeX)

54.000

0.330

60.237
60.812
56.779
52.165
47.588
43.042
38.543
34.096
29.764
25.608
21.680
18.088
14.812
11.999
9.614
7.725
6.235
5.043

1.352
2.500
2.500

2.569
2.573
2.582
2.605
2.636
2.649
2.657
2.645
2.630
2.606
2.562
2.502
2.422
2.351
5.043

United Nations Model LifeTables- Males


South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.12313
.01758
.00307
.00133
.00160
.00189
.00232
.00288
.00398
.00583
.00874
.01373
.02045
.03196
.04745
.07035
.09853
.13242
.19675

M(X)
.11726
.01630
.00286
.00125
.00150
.00178
.00219
.00272
.00377
.00555
.00837
.01323
.01983
.03113
.04636
.06892
.09682
.13060
.19516

Q(X)
.11375
.06721
.01523
.00663
.00796
.00941
.01155
.01431
.01971
.02875
.04284
.06649
.09753
.14844
.21269
.29925
.39301
.49039

******

Q(X)
.10872
.06251
.01419
.00621
.00748
.00886
.01088
.01349
.01866
.02737
.04105
.06416
.09470
.14490
.20832
.29412
.38768
.48563

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
88625
82669
81410
80870
80226
79471
78553
77429
75903
73720
70562
65870
59446
50621
39855
27928
16952
8639

11375
5956
1259
540
644
755
918
1124
1527
2183
3158
4692
6424
8824
10767
11926
10976
8313
8639

92379
338729
410198
405700
402786
399300
395138
390076
383541
374388
361211
341775
314146
276128
226896
169525
111394
62780
43908

5500000
5407621
5068892
4658694
4252993
3850207
3450907
3055769
2665693
2282153
1907765
1546554
1204779
890632
614504
387608
218083
106688
43908

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
89128
83556
82370
81859
81246
80526
79650
78576
77109
74999
71920
67306
60931
52103
41249
29117
17829
9171

10872
5572
1186
512
613
720
876
1074
1466
2111
3079
4614
6374
8829
10854
12132
11288
8658
9171

92716
341757
414816
410572
407805
404484
400514
395679
389419
380596
367800
348766
321465
283575
234127
176032
116590
66296
46990

5600000
5507284
5165527
4750710
4340138
3932333
3527849
3127335
2731655
2342237
1961641
1593840
1245075
923609
640034
405908
229876
113286
46990

128

E(X)
55.000
61.017
61.315
57.225
52.590
47.992
43.423
38.900
34.428
30.067
25.879
21.918
18.290
14.982
12.139
9.726
7.809
6.293
5.083

E(X)
56.000
61.791
61.821
57.675
53.020
48.400
43.810
39.263
34.765
30.376
26.156
22.161
18.499
15.158
12.284
9.841
7.895
6.354
5.124

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.570
2.574
2.583
2.606
2.638
2.652
2.660
2.648
2.633
2.609
2.566
2.506
2.426
2.356
5.083

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.571
2.575
2.584
2.607
2.641
2.655
2.664
2.652
2.637
2.612
2.569
2.510
2.431
2.361
5.124

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.11150
.01508
.00266
.00117
.00141
.00167
.00206
.00255
.00356
.00527
.00800
.01274
.01921
.03031
.04526
.06747
.09507
.12874
.19354

M(X)
.10589
.01391
.00246
.00109
.00132
.00156
.00193
.00240
.00335
.00499
.00764
.01225
.01859
.02947
.04415
.06600
.09330
.12685
.19189

Q(X)
.10375
.05800
.01319
.00581
.00702
.00832
.01024
.01269
.01764
.02602
.03928
.06184
.09188
.14131
.20390
.28889
.38221
.48073

***.**

Q(X)
.09884
.05367
.01224
.00542

.00658

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
89625
84426
83313
82828
82247
81563
80728
79703
78298
76261
73265
68735
62420
53599
42670
30343
18746
9734

10375
5198
1114
484
582
684
835
1024
1406
2037
2995
4531
6315
8821
10929
12327
11598
9012
9734

93049
344734
419347
415352
412730
409575
405796
401188
395204
386717
374316
355706
328773
291064
241465
182707
121987
69996
50295

5700000
5606951
5262218
4842870
4427518
4014788
3605213
3199418
2798229
2403026
2016309
1641993
1286287
957514
666449
424985
242277
120291
50295

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

1oo0

9884
4836
1044
457
551
649
794
974
1344
1962
2909
4440
6247
8800
10989
12510
11905
9373
10332

93345
347673
423790
420039
417560
414569
410981

90116
85280
84236
83779
83228
82580
81786
80811
79467
77505
74597
70156
63910
55110
44121

.00780
.00961
.01191
.01664
.02469
.03753
.05953
.08904
.13770
.19940
.28355
.37661
.47568

31610
19705

***.**

10332

129

406600
400893
392747
380753
362592

336066
298594
248910
189556
127595
73892
53844

5800000
5706655
5358982
4935192
4515153
4097594
3683025
3272044
2865444
2464551
2071804
1691052
1328459
992393
693799
444888
255332
127737
53844

E(X)
57.000
62.560
62.329
58.129
53.454
48.814
44.202
39.632
35.108
30.691
26.440
22.412
18.714
15.340
12.434
9.960
7.985
6.417
5.167

E(X)
58.000
63.326
62.840
58.588
53.893
49.233
44.600
40.007
35.458
31.013
26.731
22.669
18.936
15.528
12.589
10.083
8.078
6.482
5.211

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.572
2.575
2.584
2.609
2.643
2.658
2.667
2.656
2.641
2.615
2.572
2.514
2.437
2.366
5.167

A(X)
0.327
1.355
2.500
2.500
2.573
2.576
2.585
2.610
2.646
2.661
2.671
2.660
2.644
2.619
2.576
2.518
2.442
2.372
5.211

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.10047
.01279
.00228
.00101
.00123
.00146
.00181
.00224
.00316
.00473
.00728
.01176
.01797
.02863
.04303
.06451
.09149
.12492
.19019

M(X)
.09513
.01173
.00210
.00094
.00115
.00136
.00169
.00210
.00296
.00447
.00693
.01127
.01734
.02779
.04189
.06300
.08966
.12294
.18846

Q(X)
.09398
.04951
.01132
.00505
.00615
.00729
.00901
.01116
.01566
.02338
.03580
.05722
.08619
.13404
.19484
.27810
.37085
.47046

******

Q(X)
.08918
.04554
.01044
.00469
.00573
.00680
.00842
.01043
.01471
.02210
.03409
.05493
.08333
.13035
.19020
.27253
.36493
.46508

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
90602
86116
85141
84711
84191
83577
82824
81900
80617
78732
75914
71570
65401
56635
45600
32919
20711
10967

9398
4486
975
430
521
614
753
924
1283
1885
2818
4344
6168
8767
11035
12682
12208
9744
10967

93541
350609
428143
424631
422293
419465
416067
411913
406483
398684
387107
369420
343341
306163
256465
196585
133427
78000
57662

5900000
5806459
5455850
5027708
4603077
4180783
3761318
3345251
2933338
2526855
2128172
1741064
1371644
1028303
722140
465675
269089
135662
57662

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
91082
86934
86026
85623
85132
84553
83842
82967
81746
79940
77214
72973
66893
58173
47108
34270
21763
11642

8918
4148
908
403
491
579
712
875
1220
1807
2725
4241
6081
8719
11065
12839
12506
10122
11642

93747
353479
432401
429123
426925
424259
421048
417119
411968
404518
393371
376180
350588
313761
264125
203795
139489
82330
61772

6000000
5906253
5552774
5120373
4691249
4264324
3840066
3419017
3001898
2589930
2185412
1792041
1415861
1065273
751511
487387
283592
144103
61772

130

E(X)
59.000
64.088
63.355
59.051
54.338
49.659
45.004
40.390
35.816
31.344
27.030
22.935
19.165
15.723
12.751
10.212
8.174
6.550
5.258

E(X)
60.000
64.846
63.873
59.521
54.790
50.091
45.416
40.780
36.182
31.683
27.338
23.209
19.402
15.925
12.919
10.346
8.275
6.621
5.306

A(X)
0.313
1.370
2.500
2.500
2.574
2.577
2.585
2.611
2.649
2.664
2.675
2.664
2.648
2.622
2.580
2.523
2.447
2.377
5.258

A(X)
0.299
1.384
2.500
2.500
2.575
2.577
2.586
2.613
2.651
2.668
2.678
2.668
2.652
2.626
2.583
2.527
2.453
2.383
5.306

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.08987
.01073
.00193
.00087
.00107
.00127
.00158
.00195
.00278
.00421
.00658
.01079
.01672
.02694
.04075
.06146
.08778
.12092
.18669

M(X)
.08469
.00977
.00177
.00080
.00099
.00118
.00146
.00182
.00259
.00396
.00624
.01031
.01610
.02608
.03959
.05991
.08587
.11884
.18487

Q(X)
.08444
.04174
.00961
.00434
.00533
.00633
.00785
.00973
.01379
.Q2085
.03240
.05264
.08046
.12662
.18549
.26684
.35885
.45951

******

Q(X)
.07977
.03812
.00881
.00401
.00494
.00587
.00730
.00905
.01289
.01962
.03074
.05036
.07757
.12284
.18070
.26101
.35258
.45374

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
91556
87734
86891
86514
86053
85508
84837
84012
82854
81126
78497
74365
68382
59724
48646
35665
22867
12359

8444
3822
843
377
461
545
671
825
1158
1727
2629
4132
5983
8658
11078
12981
12798
10507
12359

93965
356281
436563
433513
431452
428945
425921
422216
417342
410245
399538
382866
357800
321385
271886
211189
145792
86899
66203

6100000
6006035
5649754
5213191
4779678
4348226
3919281
3493360
3071144
2653802
2243558
1844020
1461154
1103355
781970
510083
298894
153101
66203

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
92023
88515
87735
87383
86952
86441
85810
85034
83938
82291
79761
75744
69868
61286
50212
37106
24023
13123

7977
3508
780
352
432
511
631
776
1096
1647
2530
4017
5876
8582
11074
13106
13083
10900
13123

94191
359015
440625
437797
435871
433521
430681
427198
422600
415858
405600
389469
364969
329027
279749
218772
152348
91721
70985

6200000
6105809
5746793
5306168
4868371
4432500
3998979
3568298
3141100
2718500
2302642
1897041
1507572
1142603
813576
533827
315055
162706
70985

131

E(X)
61.000
65.600
64.396
59.997
55.247
50.530
45.835
41.177
36.556
32.030
27.655
23.492
19.648
16.135
13.093
10.486
8.381
6.695
5.357

E(X)
62.000
66.351
64.925
60.479
55.713
50.977
46.263
41.584
36.939
32.387
27.982
23.784
19.904
16.354
13.275
10.632
8.491
6.773
5.409

A(X)
0.285
1.399
2.500
2.500
2.576
2.578
2.587
2.614
2.654
2.671
2.682
2.672
2.656
2.629
2.587
2.532
2.458
2.389
5.357

A(X)
0.272
1.413
2.500
2.500
2.578
2.579
2.587
2.615
2.657
2.675
2.686
2.676
2.660
2.633
2.591
2.537
2.464
2.395
5.409

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.07960
.00887
.00162
.00074
.00092
.00109
.00136
.00168
.00242
.00372
.00590
.00984
.01548
.02522
.03841
.05832
.08392
.11671
.18300

M(X)
.07461
.00801
.00147
.00068
.00084
.00101
.00125
.00156
.00225
.00348
.00557
.00937
.01485
.02435
.03722
.05671
.08193
.11453
.18108

Q(X)
.07516
.03468
.00805
.00369
.00457
.00544
.00677
.00839
.01202
.01842
.02910
.04810
.07468
.11901
.17582
.25504
.34612
.44776
******

Q(X)
.07063
.03142
.00733
.00339
.00421
.00501
.00626
.00775
.01117
.01725
.02748
.04584
.07177
.11514
.17084
.24892
.33945
.44155

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
92484
89276
88558
88231
87828
87350
86759
86031
84998
83432
81004
77108
71350
62858
51807
38594
25236
13936

7516
3207
718
327
403
477
591
728
1034
1566
2428
3896
5758
8492
11051
13213
13358
11300
13936

94427
361680
444585
441972
440178
437983
435325
432061
427738
421352
411552
395983
372089
336683
287709
226548
159169
96816
76155

6300006
6205579
5843899
5399314
4957342
4517164
4079181
3643856
3211795
2784057
2362704
1951153
1555169
1183080
846397
558688
332140
172971
76155

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
92937
90017
89358
89055
88680
88236
87684
87004
86032
84548
82225
78456
72825
64440
53431
40131
26508
14804

7063
2920
659
303
375
445
552
680
972
1484
2323
3769
5630
8385
11009
13300
13622
11705
14804

94671
364274
448438
446033
444369
442325
439847
436799
432749
426720
417384
402398
379149
344343
295762
234518
166266
102201
81753

6400003
6305331
5941057
5492619
5046585
4602216
4159891

132

3720044

3283245
2850496
2423776
2006391
1603993
1224844
880501
584738
350220
183954
81753

E(X)
63.000
67.099

65.459
60.969
56.186
51.432
46.699
42.000
37.333
32.755
28.319
24.087
20.169
16.581
13.465
10.784
8.606
6.854
5.465

E(X)
64.000
67.845
65.999
61.468
56.668
51.897
47.145
42.426
37.737
33.133
28.667
24.401
20.445
16.819
13.664
10.944
8.727
6.939
5.523

A(X)
0.259
1.427
2.500
2.500
2.579
2.580
2.588
2.617
2.660
2.678
2.691
2.680
2.664
2.637
2.595
2.541
2.470
2.401
5.465

A(X)
0.246
1.440
2.500
2.500
2.580
2.580
2.588
2.618
2.663
2.682
2.695
2.685
2.668
2.641
2.599
2.546
2.476
2.408
5.523

United Nations Model LifeTables- Males


South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

50
55
60

65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

.06971

.06617

.00721
.00133
.00062
.00078

.02833
.00664
.00309
.00387
.00461
.00576
.00714
.01035
.01611
.02588
.04359

.00092

.00116
.00143
.00208
.00325
.00524
.00890
.01422
.02347
.03602
.05507
.07989
.11228
.17910

MeX)
.06492
.00646

.00120
.00056
.00071
.00085
.00106
.00131
.00192
.00302
.00492
.00843
.01360
.02259
.03480
.05341
.07781
.10996
.17706

.06884

.11122
.16578
.24265
.33256
.43509
******

Q(X)
.06179
.02542
.00599
.00282
.00354
.00422
.00529
.00655
.00956
.01499
.02431
,04135
.06590

.10725
.16062

.23620
.32544
.42836
******

roo

E(X)

'eX)

D(X)

L(X)

100000
93383
89856
89509
89096
88583
87950
87040
85638
83421
79785
74293
66030
55083
41718
27844
15729

6617
2645
603
279
348
412
513
632
910
1402
2217
3636
5493
8263
10946
13366
13874
12114
15729

94923
366796
452182
449978
448440
446545
444243
441408
437627
431955
423090
408706
386142
352001
303906
242687
173653
107897
87824

6500001
6405078
6038282
5586100
5136122
4687682
4241137
3796894
3355486
2917860
2485905

369374
195721
87824

65.000
68.589
66.547
61.975
57.159
52.371
47.602
42.863
38.152
33.523
29.028
24.728
20.732
17.067
13.872
11.112
8.854
7.029
5.583

'eX)

D(X)

LeX)

YeX)

E(X)

100000
93821
91436
90888
90632
90312
89931
89455
88869
88020
86700
84592
81094
75750
67626
56764
43356
29246
16718

6179
2385
548
256
321
381
476
586
849
1319
2108
3498
5344
8124
10862
13408
14110
12528
16718

95181
369243
455812
453802
452387
450637
448507
445881
442365
437050
428661
414896
393055
359646
312133
251056
181342
113926
94421

6600000
6504819
6135576
5679764
5225962
4773575
4322938
3874432
3428551
2986186
2549136
2120475
1705579
1312524
952877
640744
389689
208347
94421

90738
90135

133

2062814
1654109

1267967
915966
612061

66.000
69.332
67.102
62.492
57.661
52.857
48.070'
43.312
38.580
33.926
29.402
25.067

21.032
17.327
14.090
11.288
8.988
7.124
5.648

A(X)
0.233
1.454
2.500
2.500
2.581
2.581
2.589
2.619
2.666
2.686
2.699
2.690
2.672
2.645
2.603
2.551
2.482
2.414
5.583

A(X)
0.220
1.467
2.500
2.500
2.583
2.582
2.590

2.621
2.669
2.690
2.704
2.694
2.677
2.649
2.607
2.556
2.488
2.421
5.648

United Nations Model Life Tables - Males


South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.06024
.00575
.00108
.00051
.00065
.00077
.00097
.00120
.00177
.00280
.00460
.00797
.01297
.02170
.03356
.05171
.07567
.10758
.17496

M(X)
.05568
.00509
.00096
.00046
.00059
.00070
.00088
.00109
.00162
.00258
.00429
.00751
.01234
.02080
.03231
.04997
.07348
.10512
.17279

Q(X)
.05750
.02268
.00538
.00255
.00322
.00385
.00483
.00599
.00879
.01390
.02277
.03913
.06295
.10323
.15535
.22958
.31807
.42134

******

Q(X)
.05329
.02012
.00481
.00230
.00292
.00349
.00440
.00545
.00805
.01285
.02125
.03692
.05999
.09915
.14998
.22278
.31043
.41402
******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
94250
92113
91617
91383
91088
90738
90300
89759
88970
87733
85735
82381
77194
69226
58472
45048
30719
17776

5750
2138
496
234
295
350
439
541
789
1237
1997
3355
5186
7968
10754
13424
14328
12943
17776

95445
371614
459324
457500
456204
454596
452634
450212
446958
441996
434087
420959
399879
367269
320438
259626
189346
120313
101600

6700000
6604555
6232941
5773617
5316116
4859913
4405317
3952683
3502471
3055513
2613517
2179430
1758471
1358592
991323
670885
411258
221913
101600

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

1oo0

5329
1905
446
213
269
321
403
496
730
1155
1886
3207
5018
7795
10623
13413
14526
13359
18908

95714
373906
462714
461068
459887
458416
456618
454395
451397
446786
439360
426882
406601
374857
328813
268399
197678
127082
109427

94671
92766
92320
92107
91838
91517
91115
90619
89889
88734
86849
83642
78624
70829
60206
46793
32267
18908

134

6800000
6704287

6330380
5867666
5406598
4946711
4488296
4031678
3577283
3125885
2679099
2239739
1812857
1406256
1031398
702586
434187
236509
109427

E(X)
67.000
70.075
67.666
63.019
58.174
53.354
48.550
43.773
39.021
34.343
29.789
25.420
21.346
17.600
14.320
11.474
9.129
7.224
5.716

E(X)
68.000
70.817
68.240
63.558
58.699
53.863
49.043
44.248
39.476
34.775
30.192
25.789
21.674
17.886
14.562
11.670
9.279
7.330
5.787

A(X)
0.208
1.480
2.500
2.500
2.584
2.583
2.590
2.622
2.673
2.694
2.708
2.699
2.682
2.653
2.611
2.562
2.495
2.429
5.716

A(X)
0.196
1.492
2.500
2.500
2.586
2.584
2.591
2.624
2.676
2.698
2.713
2.704
2.686
2.657
2.615
2.567
2.502
2.436
5.787

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.05125
.00448
.00086
.00041
.00053
.00063
.00080
.00099
.00147
.00238
.00399
.00706
.01171
.01989
.03103
.04821
.07124
.10258
.17055

M(X)
.04695
.00392
.00075
.00037
.00047
.00057
.00072
.00089
.00134
.00218
.00369
.00661
.01108
.01897

.02974
.04641
.06894
.09996
.16822

Q(X)
.04919
.01774
.00427
.00206
.00264
.00315
.00398
.00493
.00734
.01182
.01976
.03473
.05702
.09502
.14449
.21579
.30252
.40636

******

Q(X)
.04519
.01552
.00377
.00184
.00237
.00283
.00359
.00444
.00666
.01083
.01830
.03256

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

rrx)

100000
95081
93395
92996
92804
92559
92267
91900
91447
90775
89702
87930
84876
80036
72432
61966
48594
33894
20121

4919
1686
399
192
245
292
367
453
671
1073
1773
3054
4840
7605
10466
13371
14701
13773
20121

95986
376117
465977
464500
463430
462092
460452
458424
455676
451411
444467
432655
413207
382398
337247
277371
206350
134259
117978

6899996
6804011
6427894
5961917
5497416
5033986
4571895
4111443
3653019
3197343
2745932
2301465
1868810
1455603
1073205
735958
458587
252237
117978

I(X)

D(X)

LeX)

reX)

96260
378243
469109
467792
466828
465618
464132
462291
459786
455862
449400
438263
419683
389878
345729
286541
215376
141873
127337

7000000
6903740
6525497
6056388
5588596
5121768
4656150
4192019
3729728
3269942
2814081
2364680
1926417
1506734
1116856
771127
484586
269210
127337

100000
95481
93999
93645
93472
93251
92987
92653
92242
91627
90635
88976

.05404

86080

.09083
.13890
.20859
.29430
.39834

81428
74032
63748

******

50451
35603
21421

4519
1482
354
172
221
264
334
411
615
992
1659
2897
4652
7396

10283
13298
14848
14182
21421

135

E(X)
69.000
71.560
68.825
64.109
59.237
54.387
49.550
44.738
39.947
35.223
30.612
26.174
22.018
18.187
14.817
11.877
9.437
7.442
5.864

E(X)
70.000
72.305
69.421
64.674
59.789
54.925
50.073
45.244
40.434
35.687
31.048
26.577
22.379
18.504
15.086
12.096
9.605
7.561
5.945

A(X)
0.184
1.505
2.500
2.500
2.587
2.585
2.592
2.626
2.680
2.702
2.718
2.710
2.691
2.662
2.620
2.573
2.509
2.444
5.864

A(X)
0.172
1.517
2.500
2.500
2.589
2.586
2.592
2.627
2.683
2.707
2.724
2.715
2.697
2.666
2.624
2.578
2.516
2.452
5.945

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.04279
.00340
.00066

.00033
.00042

.00051
.00064
.00080
.00121
.00198
.00340
.00617
.01046
.01805
.02844
.04457
.06658
.09725
.16582

M(X)
.03879
.00292
.00057
.00029
.00037
.00045
.00057
.00071
.00108
.00180
.00312
.00573
.00983
.01712
.02711
.04270
.06416
.09445
.16332

a(X)
.04131
.01348
.00330
.00163
.00211
.00253
.00321
.00398
.00601
.00987
.01688
.03041
.05105
.08660
.13320
.20120
.28578
.38994
******

Q(X)
.03755
.01161
.00287
.00144
.00187
.00224
.00286
.00354
.00539
.00895
.01549
.02828
.04806
.08231
.12738
.19359
.27693
.38112
******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
95869
94577
94264
94111
93912
93675
93374
93002
92443
91531
89986
87250
82796
75626
65552
52364
37399
22816

4131
1293
312
154
199
237
301
371
559
912
1545
2736
4454
7170
10073
13189
14964
14583
22816

96535
380282
472103
470938
470075
468987
467649
465988
463719
460129
454146
443695
426013
397278
354246
295903
224763
149953
137598

7099999
7003464
6623182
6151079
5680141
5210066
4741080
4273431
3807443
3343724
2883595
2429449
1985754
1559741
1162463
808218
512315
287551
137598

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
96245
95127
94854
94718
94541
94329
94059
93727
93221
92387
90956
88384
84136
77210
67375
54332
39286
24313

3755
1118
273
136
177
212
270
333
505
834
1431
2572
4248
6926
9835
13043
15046
14973
24313

96810
382231
474955
473931
473164
472194
470997
469509
467467
464202
458695
448934
432180
404581
362780
305447
234522
158529
148870

7199997
7103187
6720956
6246002
5772070
5298906
4826712
4355716
3886206
3418740
2954537
2495842
2046909
1614729
1210148
847368
541921
307399
148870

136

E(X)
71.000
73.052
70.030
65.253
60.356
55.478
50.612
45.767
40.939
36.171
31.504
26.998
22.759
18.838
15.371
12.329
9.784
7.689
6.031

E(X)
72.000

73.803
70.652
65.848
60.939
56.049
51.169
46.308
41.463
36.673
31.980
27.440
23.159
19.192
15.673
12.577
9.974
7.825
6.123

A(X)
0.161
1.529
2.500
2.500
2.590
2.587
2.593
2.629
2.687
2.712
2.729
2.721
2.702
2.671
2.629
2.584
2.524
2.460
6.031

A(X)
0.150
1.540
2.500
2.500
2.592
2.588
2.594
2.631
2.692
2.717
2.735
2.727
2.708
2.676
2.634
2.590
2.532
2.469
6.123

United Nations Model LifeTables- Males


South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

.09154

.03393
.00991
.00247
.00125
.00164
.00197
.00253
.00312
.00481
.00806
.01414
.02619
.04508
.07799
.12146
.18576
.26773
.37186

.16073

******

.03495
.00249
.00050
.00025
.00033
.00040
.00051
.00063
.00096

.00162
.00285
.00530
.00921
.01618
.02577
.04080
.06167

M(X)
.03128
.00210
.00042

.00022
.00029
.00035
.00044

.00055
.00085
.00145
.00258
.00488

.00859
.01524
.02441
.03886
.05912
.08854
.15804

Q(X)
.03045
.00837
.00211
.00109
.00144
.00173
.00221
.00274
.00425
.00722
.01284
.02413
.04210

.07362
.11543
.17773
.25818
.36213

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
96607
95650
95413
95294
95137
94949
94709
94413
93960
93202
91884
89478
85444
78781
69212
56355
41267
25922

3393
957
237
120
157
188
240
296
454
758
1318
2406
4034
6663
9569
12857
15088
15346
25922

97082
384085
477659
476768
476092
475232
474169
472846
471022
468073
463033
453966
438166
411767
371312
315163
244658
167630
161275

7300000
7202918
6818833
6341174
5864406
5388314
4913083
4438914
3966067
3495045
3026972
2563939
2109973
1671807
1260039
888727
573563
328905
161275

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
96955
96144
95940
95836
95699
95533
95322
95061
94657
93974
92767
90529
86717
80333
71061
58431
43346
27649

3045
812
203
104
138
165
211
261
404
683
1207
2238
3812
6384
9273
12629
15086
15697
27649

97351
385841
480210
479441
478850
478095
477159
475992
474375
471731
467150
458777
443952
418814
379821
325035
255173
177284
174950

7400000
7302649
6916807
6436598
5957157
5478307
5000212
4523053
4047061
3572686
3100954
2633804
2175028
1731076
1312263
932442
607407
352234
174950

137

E(X)
73.000
74.559
71.289
66.460
61.540
56.637
51.744
46.869
42.007
37.197
32.477
27.904
23.581
19.566
15.994
12.841
10.178
7.970
6.222

E(X)
74.000
75.320
71.942
67.090
62.160
57.245
52.340
47.450
42.573
37.744
32.998
28.392
24.026
19.962
16.335
13.122
10.395
8.126
6.328

A(X)
0.140
1.551
2.500
2.500
2.594
2.589
2.595
2.633
2.696
2.722
2.741
2.733
2.713
2.681
2.639
2.597
2.540
2.478
6.222

A(X)
0.130
1.561
2.500
2.500
2.596
2.590
2.595
2.635
2.701
2.728
2.748
2.740
2.719
2.686
2.644
2.603
2.548
2.487
6.328

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.02779
.00176
.00036
.00019
.00025
.00030
.00039
.00048
.00075
.00129
.00233
.00447
.00797
.01430
.02304
.03688
.05651
.08543
.15525

Q(X)
.02713
.00699
.00179
.00093
.00124
.00149
.00192
.00238
.00373
.00642
.01158
.02211
.03914
.06922
.10930
.16948
.24827
.35190

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
97287
96607
96434
96344
96225
96081
95896
95668
95311
94699
93602
91533
87950
81862
72915
60558
45523
29504

2713
680
173
90
120
144
185
228
357
611
1097
2069
3583
6088
8947
12357
15034
16019
29504

97614
387497
482602
481946
481434
480777
479960
478940
477519
475168
471033
463350
449517
425696
388279
335041
266063
187520
190046

7500000
7402386
7014889
6532287
6050341
5568907
5088130
4608170
4129230
3651711
3176543
2705510
2242160
1792644
1366948
978669
643628
377565
190046

138

E(X)
75.000
76.088
72.613
67.738
62.799
57.874
52.957
48.054
43.162
38.314
33.544
28.904
24.496
20.383
16.698
13.422
10.628
8.294
6.441

A(X)
0.120
1.571
2.500
2.500
2.598
2.591
2.596
2.637
2.705
2.734
2.754
2.747
2.726
2.691
2.649
2.610
2.557
2.497
6.441

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.23353
.06086
.01084
.00456
.00675
.00825
.00853
.00962
.01035
.01148
.01394
.02015
.02993
.04497
.06405
.09375
.13721
.18082
.25733

MeX)
.22709
.05801
,01030
.00433
.00640
.00782
.00812
.00917
.00992
.01108
.01352
.01961
.02921
.04403
.06290
.09230
.13534
.17892
.25555

Q(X)
.20275
.20976
.05278
.02254
.03321
.04043
.04178
.04697
.05044
.05583
.06743
.09613
.13962
.20267
.27633
.37868
.50317
.60457

******

QeX)
.19788
.20123
.05020
.02143
.03153
.03838
.03978
.04486
.04841
.05391
.06545
.09367
.13651
.19886
.27212
.37407
.49835
.60068

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
79725
63002
59677
58331
56394
54114
51853
49417
46925
44305
41318
37346
32131
25619
18540
11519
5723
2263

20275
16723
3325
1345
1937
2280
2261
2436
2492
2620
2988
3972
5214
6512
7079
7021
5796
3460
2263

86821
274767
306696
295020
287026
276342
264949
253224
240893
228175
214320
197124
174240
144799
110537
74891
42242
19135
8794

3499996
3413175
3138408
2831712
2536692
2249666
1973324
1708374
1455150
1214257
986082
771761
574638
400398
255599
145062
70171
27930
8794

leX)

DeX)

LeX)

reX)

100000
80212
64071
60855
59550
57673
55460
53253
50865
48402
45793
42796
38787
33493
26832
19531
12225
6133
2449

19788
16141
3217
1304
1878
2213
2206
2389
2462
2609
2997
4009
5295
6660
7302
7306
6092
3684
2449

87138
278253
312316
301013
293264
282904
271819
260350
248214
235596
221745
204438
181270
151266
116077
79150
45016
20588
9583

3600000
3512862
3234609
2922293
2621280
2328016
2045112
1773293
1512943
1264730
1029133
807389
602951
421680
270414
154337
75187
30171
9583

139

E(X)
35.000
42.812
49.815
47.451
43.488
39.892
36.466
32.947
29.446
25.877
22.257
18.679
15.387
12.461
9.977
7.824
6.092
4.880
3.886

EeX)
36.000
43.795
50.484
48.021
44.018
40.366
36.876
33.299
29.744
26.129
22.474
18.866
15.545
12.590
10.078
7.902
6.150
4.920
3.913

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.609
2.532
2.514
2.520
2.515
2.538
2.588
2.617
2.605
2.565
2.520
2.463
2.351
2.260
3.886

AeX)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.610
2.533
2.516
2.523
2.519
2.541
2.591
2.620
2.608
2.568
2.523
2.467
2.356
2.265
3.913

United Nation. Model LifeTable. - Female.

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.22077
.05526
.00978
.00412
.00607
.00742
.00772
.00875
.00951
.01068
.01310
.01908
.02851
.04310
.06177
.09087
.13347
.17703
.25378

MeX)
.21458
.05262
.00928
.00391
.00575
.00703
.00733
.00834
.00911
.01030
.01270
.01856
.02781
.04218
.06065
.08945
.13160
.17513
.25201

Q(X)
.19307
.19291
.04773
.02038
.02992
.03641
.03786
.04282
.04645
.05205
.06351
.09125
.13344
.19508
.26793
.36945
.49350
.59675

******

QeX)
.18831
.18482
.04536
.01936
.02838
.03453
.03601
.04086
.04455
.05024
.06161
.08887
.13040
.19133
.26375
.36483
.48863
.59278

******

South Asian Pattern

E(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
80693
65126
62018
60754
58936
56790
54640
52301
49871
47276
44273
40234
34865
28064
20545
12954
6561
2646

19307
15567
3109
1264
1818
2146
2150
2340
2429
2596
3002
4040
5369
6801
7519
7590
6393
3915
2646

87451
281692
317860
306930
299426
289391
278617
267412
255484
242983
229153
211761
188339
157807
121721
83528
47899
22118
10426

3700000
3612549
3330857
3012997
2706067
2406641
2117250
1838633
1571220
1315737
1072753
843600
631839
443499
285692
163971
80443
32543
10426

37.000
44.769
51.144
48.583
44.541
40.835
37.282
33.650
30.042
26.383
22.691
19.054
15.704
12.720
10.180
7.981
6.210
4.960
3.940

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

E(X)

100000
81169
66167
63166
61943
60185
58107
56014
53725
51332
48753
45749
41684
36248
29313
21581
13708
7010
2855

18831
15001
3002
1223
1758
2078
2093
2289
2394
2579
3003
4066
5436
6935
7731
7874
6698
4155
2855

87760
285086
323333
312772
305513
295803
285344
274412
262702
250334
236544
219090
195445
164419
127469
88027
50895
23726
11327

3800000
3712240
3427155
3103822
2791050
2485537
2189734
1904390
1629978
1367276
1116942
880398
661308
465863
301444
173975
85948
35053
11327

38.000
45.735
51.795
49.138
45.058
41.298
37.685
33.999
30.339
26.636
22.910
19.244
15.865
12.852
10.284
8.061
6.270
5.001
3.968

140

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.610
2.535
2.518
2.525
2.522
2.545
2.594
2.622
2.610
2.571
2.527
2.471
2.361
2.270
3.940

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.610
2.536
2.520
2.528
2.525
2.548
2.596
2.625
2.613
2.575
2.530
2.475
2.366
2.275
3.968

United Nations ModelUfe Tables -

Females
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.20850
.05008
.00881
.00371
.00545
.00665
.00697
.00795
.00873
.00993
.01230
.01805
.02713
.04127
.05954
.08803
.12975
.17324
.25024

M(X)
.20253
.04763
.00835
.00352
.00516
.00630
.00661
.00757
.00836
.00957
.01192
.01754
.02646
.04037
.05844
.08662
.12789
.17134
.24846

Q(X)
.18362
.17692
.04309
.01839
.02691
.03273
.03424
.03897
.04272
.04847
.05975
.08653
.12741
.18761
.25959
.36020
.48372
.58878

******

Q(X)
.17897
.16923
.04091
.01746
.02550
.03101
.03254
.03715
.04094
.04675
.05792
.08422
.12445
.18391
.25543
.35555
.47876
.58472

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
81638
67195
64299
63117
61418
59408
57374
55138
52782
50224
47223
43137
37641
30579
22641
14486
7479
3075

18362
14444
2895
1182
1698
2011
2034
2236
2355
2558
3001
4086
5496
7062
7938
8155
7007
4403
3075

88065
288436
328734
318540
311525
302141
292000
281347
269867
257646
243915
226421
202583
171101
133320
92646
54006
25418
12290

3900000
3811935
3523499
3194765
2876225
2564700
2262559
1970559
1689213
1419346
1161700
917785
691364
488781
317680
184360
91714
37708

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
82103
68208
65418
64276
62637
60695
58720
56538
54223
51689
48695
44593
39044
31863
23724
15289
7969
3309

17897
13894
2790
1142
1639
1943
1975
2182
2315
2535
2994
4101
5549
7181
8139
8435
7320
4660
3309

88367
291743
334066
324235
317464
308405
298584
288216
276977
264917
251262
233752
209751
177850
139273
97388
57236
27196
13320

4000ooo
3911633
3619890
3285824
2961589
2644125
2335720
2037136
1748919
1471943
1207026
955765
722013
512262
334412
195140
97751
40515
13320

141

12290

E(X)
39.000
46.693
52.437
49.686
45.570
41.758
38.085
34.346
30.636
26.891
23.130
19.435
16.027
12.985
10.389
8.143
6.331
5.042
3.996

E(X)
40.000
47.643
53.071
50.228
46.076
42.213
38.483
34.693
30.933
27.146
23.352
19.628
16.191
13.120
10.495
8.225
6.394
5.084
4.025

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.610
2.537
2.522
2.530
2.528
2.551
2.599
2.627
2.616
2.578
2.534
2.479
2.371
2.280
3.996

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.610
2.539
2.524
2.533
2.531
2.554
2.601
2.630
2.619
2.581
2.537
2.483
2.376
2.285
4.025

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.19667
.04527
.00792
.00334
.00489
.00596
.00628
.00721
.00800
.00922
.01154
.01705
.02579
.03949
.05734
.08521
.12603
.16944
.24669

MeX)
.19090
.04299
.00750
.00317
.00462
.00563
.00595
.00685
.00765
.00887
.01117
.01657
.02514
.03861
.05625
.08380
.12418
.16753
.24490

Q(X)
.17438
.16174
.03881
.01656
.02414
.02936
.03091
.03540
.03922
.04507
.05614
.08195
.12151
.18024
.25128
.35089
.47377
.58062

******

QeX)
.16983
.15444
.03679
.01571
.02285
.02778
.02934
.03370
.03755
.04343
.05438
.07971
.11861
.17658
.24712
.34620
.46872
.57645

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
82562
69209
66523
65421
63841
61967
60052
57926
55654
53146
50163
46052
40456
33164
24831
16118
8482
3557

17438
13354
2686
1102
1580
1875
1915
2126
2272
2508
2983
4111
5596
7292
8333
8713
7636
4925
3557

88666
295009
339329
329859
323330
314595
305097
295019
284029
272144
258582
241078
216946
184663
145327
102255
60588
29064
14420

4100000
4011335
3716325
3376997
3047137
2723807
2409212
2104116
1809096
1525067
1252923
994341
753263
536316
351653
206326
104071
43484
14420

leX)

DeX)

LeX)

roo

100000
83017
70196
67613
66551
65031
63224
61369
59301
57075
54596
51627
47511
41876
34481
25960
16973
9017
3819

16983
12821
2583
1062
1521
1807
1855
2068
2226
2479
2969
4115
5635
7394
8521
8988
7956
5198
3819

88961
298235
344524
335412
329124
320712
311537
301755
291023
279325
265873
248399
224166
191539
151482
107246
64065
31027
15595

4200000
4111039
3812804
3468280
3132868
2803744
2483032
2171495
1869741
1578718
1299393
1033520
785121
560955
369415
217934
110687
46622
15595

142

E(X)
41.000
48.586
53.697
50.764
46.577
42.665
38.879
35.038
31.231
27.403
23.575
19.822
16.357
13.257
10.603
8.309
6.457
5.127
4.054

EeX)
42.000
49.520
54.316
51.296
47.074
43.114
39.273
35.384
31.530
27.661
23.800
20.019
16.525
13.396
10.713
8.395
6.521
5.170
4.083

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.610
2.540
2.526
2.535
2.535
2.557
2.604
2.632
2.621
2.584
2.541
2.487
2.381
2.290
4.054

AeX)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.610
2.541
2.528
2.538
2.538
2.560
2.607
2.635
2.624
2.587
2.544
2.490
2.386
2.295
4.083

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.18522
.04080
.00710
.00300
.00437
.00532
.00564
.00652
.00731
.00854
.01080
.01609
.02449
.03773
.05517
.08240
.12232
.16561
.24310

M(X)
.17963
.03868
.00671
.00284
.00412
.00502
.00534
.00619
.00699
.00821
.01045
.01562
.02385
.03687
.05409
.08100
.12046
.16369
.24130

Q(X)
.16532
.14733
.03486
.01488
.02161
.02627
.02782
.03207
.03592
.04183
.05266
.07751
.11574
.17294
.24297
.34149
.46362
.57223

******

Q(X)
.16085
.14040
.03300
.01409
.02042
.02481
.02637
.03050
.03435
.04027
.05097
.07533
.11289
.16931
.23880
.33675
.45847
.56794

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
83468
71171
68690
67668
66206
64467
62673
60663
58484
56037
53086
48972
43304
35815
27113
17854
9577
4097

16532
12297
2481
1022
1462
1739
1794
2010
2179
2446
2951
4115
5668
7489
8702
925.9
8278
5480
4097

89254
301421
349653
340895
334845
326755
317904
308421
297956
286458
273132
255709
231407
198476
157737
112365
67672
33089
16851

4300001
4210746
3909325
3559672
3218777
2883932
2557177
2239273
1930852
1632896
1346438
1073306
817597
586190
387714
229977
117612
49940
16851

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
83915
72133
69753
68770
67366
65694
63962
62011
59881
57470
54541
50433
44740
37165
28290
18763
10161
4390

16085
11782
2380
983
1404
1671
1732
1951
2130
2411
2929
4108
5693
7575
8875
9527
8602
5771
4390

89545
304569
354716
346308
340495
332724
324197
315018
304826
293539
280356
263007
238666
205470
164091
117613
71412
35255
18193

4400001
4310456
4005888
3651172
3304863
2964368
2631645
2307447
1992430
1687603
1394064
1113707
850700
612034
406564
242473
124860
53448
18193

143

E(X)
43.000
50.447
54.929
51.822
47.567
43.560
39.667
35.729
31.829
27.921
24.028
20.218
16.695
13.537
10.825
8.482
6.587
5.215
4.113

E(X)
44.000
51.367
55.535
52.344
48.057
44.004
40.059
36.075
32.130
28.182
24.257
20.420
16.868
13.680
10.940
8.571
6.655
5.260
4.144

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.610
2.542
2.530
2.540
2.541
2.563
2.609
2.637
2.627
2.591
2.548
2.494
2.391
2.300
4.113

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.610
2.544
2.532
2.543
2.544
2.567
2.612
2.639
2.629
2.594
2.551
2.498
2.396
2.306
4.144

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females

South Asian Pa"ern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.17412
.03665
.00634
.00268
.00389
.00474
.00506
.00588
.00667
.00790
.01010
.01516
.02322
.03601
.05301
.07960
.11859
.16175
.23948

M(X)
.16869
.03468
.00599
.00254
.00367
.00446
.00478
.00558
.00637
.00759
.00975
.01470
.02260
.03515
.05193
.07819
.11672
.15979
.23766

Q(X)
.15641
.13366
.03121
.01333
.01928
.02342
.02497
.02897
.03282
.03874
.04930
.07318
.11006
.16570
.23463
.33198
.45325
.56358
******

Q(X)
.15202
.12710
.02949
.01260
.01818
.02208
.02363
.02751
.03134
.03724
.04767
.07105
.10725
.16209
.23045
.32716
.44796
.55915
******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
84359
73083
70802
69858
68512
66907
65236
63346
61267
58894
55990
51893
46182
38530
29489
19700
10771
4701

15641
11275
2281
944
1347
1604
1671
1890
2079
2373
2904
4097
5711
7652
9040
9790
8929
6070
4701

89833
307678
359714
351652
346073
338619
330417
321543
311632
300568
287543
270289
245940
212521
170543
122991
75289
37530
19628

4500002
4410169
4102490
3742777
3391125
3045052
2706433
2376016
2054474
1742841
1442274
1154731
884442
638502
425981
255438
132447
57158
19628

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
84798
74021
71838
70933
69643
68105
66496
64667
62640
60307
57433
53352
47630
39910
30713
20665
11408
5029

15202
10778
2183
905
1290
1538
1609
1829
2026
2333
2875
4081
5722
7720
9197
10048
9257
6379
5029

90119
310751
364646
356926
351580
344440
336561
327995
318371
307540
294688
277552
253226
219624
177094
128502
79308
39919
21162

4600003
4509884
4199133
3834487
3477561
3125981
2781541
2444980
2116985
1798614
1491074
1196386
918834
665608
445984
268890
140388
61080
21162

144

E(X)
45.000
52.279
56.135
52.862
48.543
44.446
40.451
36.422
32.432
28.447
24.489
20.624
17.044
13.826
11.056
8.662
6.723
5.307
4.176

E(X)
46.000
53.184
56.729
53.377
49.026
44.886
40.842
36.769
32.737
28.713
24.725
20.831
17.222
13.974
11.175
8.755
6.794
5.354
4.208

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.610
2.545
2.534
2.545
2.548
2.570
2.615
2.642
2.632
2.597
2.555
2.502
2.401
2.311
4.176

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.610
2.546
2.536
2.548
2.551
2.573
2.618
2.644
2.635
2.600
2.558
2.506
2.406
2.316
4.208

United Nations Model LifeTables- Females


South Asian Pattem

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

M(X)
.16333
.03279
.00565
.00239
.00345
.00420
.00452
.00528
.00607
.00728
.00942
.01425
.02198
.03430
.05086
.07679
.11484
.15782
.23581

M(X)

Q(X)
.14765
.12071
.02783
.01190

.01713
.02080
.02233
.02609

.02990
.03578
.04606
.06895
.10446
.15849
.22626
.32231
.44259
.55463
****...

Q(X)

.15804

.14332

.03096

.11450

.00532
.00226
.00325
.00395
.00426
.00500
.00578
.00699

.02624
.01123
.01613
.01957
.02108
.02472
.02849
.03435
.04447
.06687
.10169
.15489
.22204
.31741
.43715
.55002

.00909
.01381
.02136
.03346

65

.04979

70
75
80
85

.07538

.11295
.15583
.23395

******

E(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
85235
74946
72860
71993
70759
69288
67740
65973
64001
61711
58869
54810
49084
41305
31960
21659
12073
5377

14765
10289
2086
867
1233
1472
1547
1767
1972
2290
2842
4059
5725
7779
9346
10301
9586
6696
5377

90403
313787
369514
362131
357015
350186
342629
334373
325042
314454
301790
284792
260521
226778
183741
134146
83474
42427
22802

4700004
4609602
4295815
3926301
3564170
3207154
2856968
2514339
2179967
1854925
1540471
1238681
953889
693368
282849
148703
65229
22802

47.000
54.081
57.319
53.888
49.507
45.325
41.234
37.117
33.043
28.983
24.963
21.041
17.404
14.126
11.296
8.850
6.866
5.403
4.241

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

E(X)

100000
85668
75859
73868
73039
71861
70455
68969
67265
65348
63103
60297
56265
50544
42715
33230
22683
12767
5745

14332
9809
1991
829
1178
1406
1486
1705
1917
2245
2806
4032
5721
7829
9484

90684

4800006

316786
374318
367267
362379
355857
348620
340675
331641
321306
308845
292006
267822
233980

4709322

48.000
54.972

4392536
4018218
3650950
3288572
2932715
2584095
2243420
1911779
1590473
1281629
989622
721800
487820
297336
157410
69618
24556

54.397
49.986
45.763
41.626
37.467
33.352
29.255
25.204
21.255
17.589
14.281
11.420
8.948
6.940
5.453
4.274

10548

9916
7022
5745

145

190484

139926
87791
45062
24556

466590

57.904

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.610
2.547
2.538
2.551
2.554
2.576
2.620
2.647
2.637
2.603
2.562
2.510
2.411
2.321
4.241

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.610
2.548
2.540
2.553
2.557
2.580
2.623
2.649
2.640
2.607
2.565
2.514
2.416
2.327
4.274

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.15282
.02921
.00501
.00213
.00305
.00371
.00402
.00473
.00550
.00670
.00876
.01337
.02075
.03262
.04872
.07397
.11104
.15382
.23207

M(X)
.14767
.02751
.00470
.00200
.00287
.00348
.00378
.00447
.00523
.00641
.00844
.01293
.02015
.03178
.04765
.07255
.10913
.15179
.23017

Q(X)
.13901
.10846
.02472
.01058
.01516
.01839
.01989
.02339
.02713
.03295
.04291
.06481
.09893
.15129
.21781
.31246
.43162
.54532

******

Q(X)
.13474
.10260
.02325
.00996
.01423
.01726
.01873
.02211
.02581
.03158
.04137
.06277
.09619
.14770
.21355
.30746
.42600
.54052
******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
86099
76760
74863
74071
72948
71606
70182
68541
66681
64484
61717
57717
52007
44139
34525
23737
13492
6134

13901
9339
1897
792
1123
1342
1424
1642
1860
2197
2767
4000
5710
7868
9614
10788
10245
7357
6134

90964
319750
379057
372334
367670
361451
354532
346899
338167
328094
315848
299191
275124
241228
197322
145844
92265
47830
26433

4900000
4809036
4489286
4110229
3737896
3370226
3008775
2654243
2307344
1969177
1641084
1325235
1026044
750921
509693
312371
166527
74263
26433

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
86526
77649
75844
75089
74020
72742
71380
69801
67999
65852
63127
59165
53474
45576
35843
24823
14248
6547

13474
8877
1805
755
1069
1278
1363
1579
1802
2147
2725
3962
5691
7898
9733
11020

91242
322678
383732
377331
372888
366969
360365
353044
344617
334814
322799
306343
282425
248518
204255
151901
96900
50736
28443

5000000
4908758
4586080
4202348
3825017
3452129
3085160
2724795
2371751
2027134
1692320
1369520
1063177
780753
532235
327981
176079
79180
28443

10575

7702
6547

146

E(X)
49.000
55.855
58.485
54.904
50.464
46.200
42.018
37.819
33.664
29.531
25.450
21.473
17.777
14.439
11.548
9.048
7.015
5.504
4.309

E(X)
50.000
56.731
59.062
55.408
50.940
46.638
42.412
38.173
33.979
29.811
25.699
21.695
17.970
14.601
11.678
9.150
7.093
5.557
4.345

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.610
2.549
2.542
2.556
2.561
2.583
2.626
2.652
2.643
2.610
2.569
2.518
2.421
2.332
4.309

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.609
2.550
2.544
2.558
2.564
2.586
2.629
2.654
2.645
2.613
2.573
2.521
2.426
2.338
4.345

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.14258
.02588
.00442
.00188
.00269
.00326
.00355
.00422
.00496
.00614
.00813
.01251
.01955
.03095
.04658
.07112
.10720
.14974
.22824

M(X)
.13755
.02431
.00414
.00176
.00251
.00305
.00334
.00398
.00471
.00587
.00782
.01208
.01896
.03012
.04551
.06969
.10525
.14766
.22629

Q(X)
.13049
.09690
.02184
.00936
.01335
.01618 .
.01762
.Q2088
.02453
.03024
.03986
.06075
.09346
.14410
.20927
.30240
.42028
.53562

******

Q(X)
.12626
.09137
.02048
.00879
.01250
.01514
.01655
.01969
.02328
.02892
.03837
.05875
.09075
.14050
.20496
.29728
.41446
.53059

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

rex)

100000
86951
78526
76811
76092
75077
73862
72561
71046
69303
67208
64529
60609
54944
47026
37185
25940
15038
6983

13049
8426
1715
719
1016
1215
1301
1515
1742
2096
2679
3920
5665
7918
9841
11245
10902
8055
6983

91518
325570
388342
382258
378033
372410
366117
359108
350990
341465
329693
313459
289720
255847
211280
158100
101702
53790
30596

5100000
5008482
4682911
4294569
3912311
3534278
3161868
2795751
2436643
2085653
1744188
1414496
1101037
811317
555469
344189
186089
84387
30596

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
87374
79390
77765
77081
76118
74966
73725
72274
70591
68550
65920
62047
56416
48490
38551
27091
15863
7446

12626
7983
1626
683
963
1152
1241
1452
1682
2042
2630
3873
5631
7927
9938
11460
11228
8417
7446

91793
328427
392888
387115
383104
377771
371787
365088
357282
348043
336526
320534
297007
263214
218397
164443
106678
56999
32904

5200000
5108207
4779780
4386892
3999777
3616673
3238901
2867114
2502026
2144744
1796701
1460176
1139642
842635
579421
361024
196581
89903
32904

147

E(X)
51.000 .
57.601
59.635
55.911
51.415
47.076
42.808
38.530
34.297
30.095
25.952
21.920
18.166
14.766
11.812
9.256
7.174
5.612
4.381

E(X)
52.000
58.464
60.206
56.412
51.890
47.514
43.205
38.889
34.619
30.383
26.210
22.151
18.367
14.936
11.949
9.365
7.256
5.668
4.419

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.609
2.552
2.546
2.561
2.568
2.590
2.631
2.657
2.648
2.616
2.576
2.525
2.432
2.343
4.381

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.609
2.553
2.548
2.563
2.571
2.593
2.634
2.659
2.651
2.620
2.580
2.529
2.437
2.349
4.419

United Nations Model Life Tables - Female.

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

MeX)
.13258
.02280
.00387
.00165
.00235
.00285
.00313
.00374
.00446
.00560
.00751
.01166
.01837
.02929
.04443
.06825
.10329
.14556
.22432

MeX)
.12766
.02134
.00362
.00155
.00219
.00266
.00293
.00352

.00422
.00534
.00721
.01125
.01778
.02846
.04335
.06680
.10131
.14342
.22231

QeX)
.12206
.08601
.01918
.00823
.01168
.01414
.01553
.01854
.02206
.02763
.03689
.05677
.08804
.13690
.20062
.29209
.40853
.52545

******

QeX)
.11788
.08081
.01793
.00770
.01090
.01319
.01454
.01743
.02088
.02637
.03544
.05480
.08535
.13329
.19624
.28683
.40248
.52017

******

South Asian Pattern

T(X)

leX)

DeX)

LeX)

100000
87794
80243
78704
78056
77144
76053
74872
73484
71863
69877
67299
63479
57890
49965
39941
28275
16724
7936

12206
7551
1539
648
912
1091
1181
1388
1621
1986
2578
3820
5589
7925
10024
11666
11551
8787
7936

92066
331249
397368
391901
388100
383053
377374
370984
363490
354543
343295
327564
304281
270613
225604
111833
60371
35379

5207934
4876685
4479317
4087416
3699316
3316263
2938889
2567905
2204415
1849872
1506577
1179013
874732
604119
378515
207584
95751
35379

'eX)

DeX)

LeX)

T(X)

10oo

11788
7129
1454
614
861
1031
1121
1325
1560
1928
2523
3763
5539
7913
10097
11862
11871
9167
8456

92338
334035
401782
396614
393020
388253
382874
376792
369613

540oo

88212
81083
79630
79016
78155
77124

76002
74678
73118
71190

68667
64904
59365
51452
41355
29493
17623
8456

148

170931

360964

349995
334546
311537

278042
232900
177567
117174
63916
38036

530oo

5307662
4973627
4571845
4175230
3782210
3393957
3011082
2634290
2264678
1903713
1553718
1219172
907635
629593
396693
219126
101952
38036

EeX)
53.000
59.320
60.774
56.913
52.365
47.953
43.604
39.252
34.945
30.675
26.473
22.386
18.573
15.110
12.091
9.477
7.342
5.725
4.458

EeX)
54.000
60.169
61.340
57.414
52.840
48.394
44.007
39.618
35.275
30.973
26.741
22.627
18.784
15.289
12.237
9.592
7.430
5.785
4.498

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.608
2.554
2.550
2.566
2.575
2.597
2.637
2.662
2.654
2.623
2.584
2.534
2.443
2.355
4.458

AeX)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.608
2.555
2.552
2.569
2.578
2.600
2.640
2.665
2.656
2.626
2.587
2.538
2.448
2.360
4.498

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

so

55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.12280
.01994
.00337
.00144
.00204
.00247
.00274
.00330
.00399
.00509
.00691
.01084
.01720
.02763
.04227
.06534
.09930
.14125
.22028

M(X)
.11799
.01860
.00314
.00135
.00190
.00230
.00255
.00309
.00376
.00484
.00662
.01043
.01662
.02681
.04119
.06387
.09728
.13904
.21821

Q(X)
.11372
.07578
.01673
.00720
.01015
.01228
.01359
.01636
.01974
.02514
.03401
.05285
.08266
.12967
.19183
.28149
.39631
.51475

******

Q(X)
.10959
.07092
.01558
.00671
.00944
.01141
.01268
.01533
.01863
.02393
.03260
.05092
.07998
.12604
.18738
.27608
.39001
.50919

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

100000
88628
81911
80541
79961
79149
78177
77115
75853
74356
72487
70022
66321
60839
52950
42793
30747
18561
9007

11372
6716
1370
580
812
972
1063
1261
1497
1869
2465
3701
5482
7889
10157
12046
12185
9555
9007

336786
406130
401255
397864
393371
388287
382510
375646
367302
356624
341475
318772
285496
240283
184352
122707
67644
40889

I(X)

D(X)

100000
89041
82726
81438
80891
80128
79213
78209
77010
75576
73767
71363
67729
62312
54458
44254
32036
19542
9591

10959
6315
1289
546
763
914
1005
1199
1434
1808
2405
3634
5417
7854
10204
12218
12494
9951
9591

149

92608

roo
5500000
5407392
5070606
4664476
4263221
3865358
3471987
3083699
2701189
2325543
1958241
1601618

E(X)

941371
655875
415591
231239
108533
40889

55.000
61.012
61.904
57.914
53.316
48.836
44.412
39.988
35.611
31.276
27.015
22.873
19.001
15.473
12.387
9.712
7.521
5.847
4.540

L(X)

roo

E(X)

92877
339500
410410
405822
402629
398404
393611
388136
381587
373552
363176
348346
325980
292972
247751
191288
128439
71564
43956

5600000
5507123
5167623
4757213
4351391
3948763
3550359
3156748
2768612
2387025
2013473
1650297
1301950
975970
682998
435247
243959
115520
43956

1260142

56.000
61.849
62.466
58.415
53.793
49.281
44.820
40.363
35.951
31.585
27.295
23.126
19.223
15.663
12.542
9.835
7.615
5.911
4.583

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.608
2.556
2.554
2$1
2.582
2.604
2.643
2.667
2.659
2.630
2.591
2.542
2.454
2.366
4.540

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500

2.607
2.557
2.557
2.574
2.586
2.608
2.646
2.670
2.662
2.633
2.595
2.546
2.459
2.372
4.583

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.11324
.01731
.00292
.00125
.00176
.00213
.00238
.00289
.00354
.00460
.00633
.01003
.01604
.02598
.04010
.06239
.09523
.13680
.21610

M(X)
.10854
.01608
.00270
.00116
.00163
.00197
.00221
.00269
.00333
.00436
.00605
.00963
.01547
.02516
.03900
.06089
.09316
.13452
.21396

a(X)
.10548
.06622
.01448
.00624
.00876
.01058
.01181
.01433
.01755
.02274
.03121
.04900
.07731
.12240
.18288
.27058
.38356
.50346

******

a(x)
.10138
.06168
.01343
.00580
.00810
.00979
.01097
.01337
.01650
.02158
.02983
.04710
.07464
.11874
.17834
.26499
.37697
.49757

*..****

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
89452
83529
. 82320
81806
81089
80231
79284
78148
76776
75030
72689
69127
63783
55976
45739
33363
20566
10212

10548
5923
1210
514
716
858
947
1136
1371
1746
2341
3562
5344
7807
10237
12376
12797
10354
10212

93144
342178
414622
410313
407313
403351
398843
393666
387433
379711
369647
355155
333157
300465
255301
198377
134378
75688
47255

5700000
5606856
5264678
4850056
4439744
4032430
3629079
3230235
2836569
2449136
2069425
1699778
1344622
1011466
711000
455699
257322
122944
47255

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

rtxi

100000
89862
84319
83187
82704
82034
81231
80340
79265
77957
76275
74000
70514
65251
57503
47248
34728
21636
10871

10138
5543
1132
482
670
803
891
1074
1308
1682
2275
3485
5264
7748
10255
12520
13091
10765
10871

93410
344819
418763
414727
411917
408210
403982
399099
393179
385776
376033
361896
340297
307971
262931
205621
140531
80029
50809

5800000
5706590
5361771
4943008
4528281
4116364
3708153
3304172
2905073
2511893
2126118
1750085
1388189
1047892
739921
476989
271368
130837
50809

150

E(X)
57.000
62.680
63.028
58.917
54.272
49.728
45.233
40.743
36.298
31.900
27.581
23.384
19.451
15.858
12.702
9.963
7.713
5.978
4.627

E(X)
58.000
63.504
63.589
59.421
54.753
50.179
45.649
41.127
36.650
32.221
27.874
23.650
19.687
16.059
12.868
10.096
7.814
6.047
4.674

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.607
2.558
2.559
2.577
2.590
2.612
2.649
2.673
2.665
2.637
2.599
2.550
2.465
2.379
4.627

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.606
2.559
2.561
2.580
2.594
2.616
2.652
2.675
2.668
2.640
2.603
2.555
2.471
2.385
4.674

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.10397
.01489
.00250
.00108
.00150
.00181
.00204
.00251
.00312
.00413
.00577
.00924
.01490
.02433
.03790
.05938
.09105
.13219
.21177

M(X)
.09947
.01376
.00231
.00099
.00138
.00167
.00189
.00233
.00292
.00390
.00550
.00884
.01433
.02351
.03680
.05785
.08892
.12982
.20953

Q(X)
.09731
.05731
.01242
.00537
.00748
.00903
.01017
.01245
.01548
.02045
.02848
.04521
.07199
.11507
.17375
.25930
.37022
.49148

******

Q(X)
.09326
.05310
.01146
.00496
.00689
.00831
.00940
.01157
.01450
.01933
.02714
.04333
.06933
.11138
.16911
.25351
.36330
.48521

******

roo

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

100000
90269
85096
84039
83587
82962
82213
81377
80363
79119
77501
75294
71890
66715
59038
48780
36132
22755
11571

9731
5173
1057
451
625
749
836
1013
1244
1618
2207
3404
5175
7677
10258
12649
13377
11184
11571

93596
347448
422836
419065
416439
412982
409026
404434
398827
382332
368568
347398
315489
270643
213024
146909
84600
54641

5900000
5806404
5458956
5036120
4617055
4200615
3787633
3378607
2974174
2575347
2183604
1801272
1432704
1085306
769818
499175
286151
139242
54641

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

rtx)

100000
90674
85859
84875
84454
83872
83175
82393
81440
80259
78708
76571
73253
68175
60581
50336
37576
23924
1231ll

9326
4815
984
421
582
697
782
953
1181
1552
2136
3318
5079
7594
10245
12761
13651
11608
12316

93750
350045
426837
423324
420878
417663
413973
409666
404369
397609
388537
375163
354453
323010
218430
220587
153520
89417
58779

6000009
5906259
5556214
5129377
4706053
4285175
3867512
3453539
3043873
2639505
2241896
1853359
1478196
1123742
800732
522302
301715
148195
58779

151

~91743

E(X)
59.000
64.323
64.151
59.926
55.236
50.633
46.071
41.518
37.009
32.550
28.175
23.923
19.929
16.268
13.039
10.233 _
7.920
6.119
4.722

E(X)
60.000
65.137
64.713
60.434
55.723
51.092
46.498
41.915
37.376
32.887
28.484
24.204
20.179
16.483
13.218
10.376
8.030
6.194
4.773

A(X)
0.342
1.366
2.500
2.500
2.606
2.560
2.563
2.583
2.598
2.620
2.656
2.678
2.671
2.644
2.607
2.559
2.477
2.391
4.722

A(X)
0.330
1.372
2.500
2.500
2.605
2.562
2.565
2.586
2.602
2.624
2.659
2.681
2.674
2.648
2.611
2.563
2.483
2.398
4.773

United Nations Model Life Table. - Female.


South Asian PaHern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.09501
.01267
.00212
.00092
.00127
.00153
.00174
.00215
.00273
.00368
.00523
.00846
.01376
.02268
.03568
.05630
.08676
.12740
.20725

M(X)
.09058
.01164
.00194
.00084
.00116
.00140
.00160
.00199
.00254
.00347
.00496
.00807
.01320
.02186
.03456
.05474
.08456
.12493
.20492

Q(X)
.08923
.04906
.01054
.00457
.00633
.00763
.00867
.01072
.01355
.01825
.02582
.04147
.06668
.10768
.16442
.24761
.35620
.47872

******

Q(X)
.08522
.04518
.00967
.00420
.00579
.00698
.00797
.00990
.01263
.01719
.02452
.03963
.06404
.10397
.15967
.24161
.34893
.47202

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
91077
85696
85304
84765
84118
83389
82495
81377
79892
77829
74602
69627
62130
51914
39060
25146
13108

8923
4468
913
392
540
646
729
894
1118
1485
2063
3228
4975
7498
10215
12855
13913
12038
13108

93912
352597
430763
427501
425228
422247
418817
414789
409800
403365
394640
381672
361453
330526
286285
228306
160368
94489
63248

6100005
6006093
5653496
5222733
4795233
4370005
3947757
3528941
3114151
2704352
2300987
1906347
1524675
1163222
832696
546411
318105
157737
63248

,(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
91478
87345
86500
86137
85638
85040
84363
83527
82472
81055
79067
75934
71072
63683
53514
40585
26424
13951

8522
4133
845
363
499
597
678
835
1055
1417
1988
3133
4863
7389
10168
12929
14161
12473
13951

94083
355104
434612
431592
429488
426734
423555
419801
415115
409006
400636
388090
368390
338030
294205
236184
167461
99835
68082

6200003
6105920
5750815
5316204
4884612
4455124
4028390
3604835
3185034
2769919

86609

152

2360912
1960277
1572187
1203797
865767
571562
335378
167917
68082

E(X)
61.000
65.945
65.276
60.945
56.213
51.555
46.931
42.319
37.750
33.232
28.801
24.494
20.438
16.706
13.403
10.525
8.144
6.273
4.825

E(X)
62.000
66.748
65.840
61.459
56.708
52.023
47.370
42.730
38.132
33.586
29.127
24.792
20.705
16.938
13.595
10.681
8.264
6.355
4.880

A(X)
0.318
1.379
2.500
2.500
2.604
2.563
2.568
2.589
2.606
2.628
2.662
2.684
2.677
2.651
2.615
2.568
2.489
2.405
4.825

A(X)
0.306
1.385
2.500
2.500
2.604
2.564
2.570
2.592
2.610
2.632
2.666
2.687
2.680
2.655
2.619
2.572
2.496
2.412
4.880

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M{X)
.08619
.01066
.00178
.00077
.00106
.00128
.00147
.00183
.00236
.00325
.00470
.00769
.01264
.02103
.03343
.05316
.08233
.12240
.20253

M{X)
.08183
.00972
.00162
.00070
.00096
.00116
.00134
.00168
.00219
.00305
.00444

.00732
.01208
.02021
.03230
.05157
.08007
.11982
.20009

Q{X)
.08124
.04147
.00884
.00385
.00528
.00636
.00731
.00912
.01174
.01615
.02324
.03780
.06140
.10023
.15487
.23548
.34145
.46508
******

Q{X)
.07729
.03793
.00806
.00351
.00480
.00578
.00667
.00838
,0]088
.01514
.02198
.03598
.05877
.09648
.15000
.22924
.33377
.45788

******

I{X)

D{X)

L{X)

leX)

100000
91876
88066
87287
86951
86492
85942
85314
84536
83543
82194
80284
77249
72506
65239
55135
42152
27759
14849

8124
3810
779
336
459
550
628
778
992
1349
1911
3034
4743
7267
10103
12984
14393
12910
14849

94262
357566
438382
435596
433655
431120
428184
424698
420311
414528
406519
394409
375258
345517
302184
244218
174809
105471
73316

6300001
6205739
5848173
5409792
4974196
4540541
4109422
3681237
3256540
2836228
2421700
2015181
1620772
1245515
899998
597814
353596
178787
73316

I{X)

D{X)

L{X)

roo

100000
92271
88772
88057
87747
87326
86821
86242
85520
84589
83309
81477
78546
73929
66797
56777
43761
29155
15805

7729
3499
715
309
422
504
579
722
930
1280
1832
2932
4616
7133
10020
13016
14606
13350
15805

94450
359979
442070
439510
437726
435401
432701
429475
425383
419926
412282
400623
382048
352976
310216
252410
182420
111413
78992

6400000
6305551
5945571
5503501
5063991
4626265
4190864
3758163
3328688
2903305
2483379
2071098
1670474
1288426
935450
625234
372825
190405
78992

153

E{X)
63.000
67.545
66.407
61.977
57.207
52.497
47.816
43.149
38.523
33.949
29.463
25.101
20.981
17.178
13.795
10.843
8.389
6.441
4.937

E{X)
64.000
68.337
66.976
62.500
57.711
52.977
48.270
43.577
38.923
34.322
29.809
25.419
21.268
17.428
14.004
11.012
8.519
6.531
4.998

A{X)
0.294
1.392
2.500
2.500
2.603
2.565
2.572
2.595
2.615
2.637
2.669
2.690
2.683
2.659
2.624
2.577
2.502
2.419
4.937

A{X)
0.282
1.398
2.500
2.500
2.602
2.566
2.575
2.599
2.619
2.641
2.673
2.693
2.686
2.663
2.628
2.582
2.509
2.426
4.998

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.07752
.00884
.00147
.00064
.00087
.00105
.00122
.00154
.00202
.00285
.00419
.00695
.01153
.01938
.03116
.04995
.07777
.11718
.19758

M(X)
.07325
.00800
.00133
.00058
.00079
.00094
.00110
.00140
.00186
.00265
.00394
.00658
.01098
.01855
.03000
.04831
.07543
.11446
.19501

Q(X)
.07337
.03455
.00731
.00319
.00435
.00523
.00607
.00766
.01005
.01415
.02075
.03418
.05615
.09271
.14508
.22287
.32588
.45042

******

Q(X)
.06947
.03134
.00661
.00289
.00392
.00471
.00550
.00699
.00926
.01319
.01953
.03240
.05353
.08893
.14009
.21638
.31776
.44267

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
92663
89462
88808
88524
88139
87678
87146
86478
85609
84397
82646
79821
75340
68355
58438
45414
30614
16825

7337
3201
654
284
385
461
532
668
869
1211
1751
2825
4482
6985
9917
13024
14799
13789
16825

94645
362345
445675
443331
441698
439575
437102
434128
430325
425192
417919
406724
388753
360401
318294
260756
190301
117681
85154

6500000
6405355
6043010
5597335
5154005
4712307
4272731
3835629
3401500
2971175
2545983
2128064
1721340
1332587
972186
653892
393136
202835
85154

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
93053
90136
89541
89282
88931
88513
88025
87410
86601
85459
83790
81075
76735
69911
60117
47109
32140
17912

6947
2916
596
259
350
419
487
615
809
1142
1669
2715
4340
6824
9794
13008
14970
14227
17912

94848
364660
449192
447056
445568
443639
441384
438654
435133
430322
423423
412704
395363
367781
326411
269255
198460
124294
91853

6600000
6505152
6140492
5691300
5244244
4798676
4355037
3913653
3475000
3039867
2609545
2186122
1773418
1378055
1010274
683863
414608
216147
91853

154

E(X)
65.000
69.125
67.548
63.027
58.221
53.464
48.732
44.014
39.334
34.706
30.167
25.749
21.565
17.688
14.223
11.189
8.657
6.626
5.061

E(X)
66.000
69.908
68.125
63.561
58.738
53.959
49.203
44.461
39.755
35.102
30.536
26.091
21.874
17.959
14.451
11.375
8.801
6.725
5.128

A(X)
0.270
1.405
2.500
2.500
2.601
2.567
2.577
2.602
2.624
2.646
2.677
2.696
2.690
2.667
2.632
2.587
2.516
2.434
5.061

A(X)
0.258
1.411
2.500
2.500
2.600
2.569
2.580
2.606
2.629
2.651
2.681
2.700
2.693
2.671
2.637
2.591
2.523
2.441
5.128

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.06903
.00721
.00119
.00052
.00071
.00085
.00100
.00127
.00171
.00247
.00370
.00622
.01043
.01773
.Q2885
.04665
.07305
.11169
.19237

M(X)
.06486
.00646
.00107
.00047
.00063
.00076
.00089
.00115
.00156
.00228
.00346
.00586
.00989
.01690
.02768
.04497
.07063
.10884
.18966

O(X)
.06562
.02830
.00595
.00261
.00352
.00422
.00497
.00634
.00849
.01226
.01833
.03064
.05092
.08513
.13504
.20974
.30941
.43461

******

O(X)
.06180
.02543
.00532
.00234
.00315
.00377
.004..6
.00573
.00776
.01135
.01716
.02890
.04833
.08131
.12993
.20297
.30081
.42623

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
93438
90794
90254
90019
89702
89323
88879
88315
87565
86492
84906
82304
78113
71464
61813
48848
33734
19073

6562
2644
540
235
317
379
444
564
750
1073
1586
2602
4191
6650
9651
12965
15114
14661
19073

95058
366923
452620
450682
449332
447587
445540
443046
439801
435309
428787
418555
401868
375106
334558
277903
206905
131273
99146

6700000
6604942
6238019
5785399
5334717
4885385
4437798
3992257
3549211
3109410
2674101
2245314
1826760
1424891
1049785
715228
437325
230419
99146

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
93820
91434
90947
90734
90449
90108
89706
89191
88499
87494
85993
83508
79472
73010
63524
50631
35401
20312

6180
2386
487
213
286
341
402
514
692
1005
1501
2485
4036
6462
9486
12893
15230
15089
20312

95275
369133
455954
454205
452987
451416
449569
447301
444323
440146
434003
424267
408259
382365
342723
286695
215641
138638
107098

6799997
6704722
6335589
5879635
5425430
4972444
4521028
4071459
3624158
3179835
2739689
2305686
1881420
1473160
1090795
748072
461377
245736
107098

155

E(X)
67.000
70.688
68.705
64.101
59.262
54.463
49.683
44.918
40.188
35.510
30.917
26.445
22.195
18.241
14.690
11.571
8.953
6.830
5.198

E(X)
68.000
71.464
69.291
64.649
59.795
54.975
50.174
45.387
40.633
35.931
31.313
26.812
22.530
18.537
14.940
11.776
9.113
6.942
5.273

A(X)
0.247
1.417
2.500
2.500
2.599
2.570
2.583
2.609
2.634
2.656
2.685
2.703
2.697
2.675
2.641
2.596
2.530
2.449
5.198

A(X)
0.235
1.423
2.500
2.500
2.598
2.571
2.586
2.613
2.640
2.661
2.689
2.707
2.700
2.679
2.646
2.601
2.537
2.457
5.273

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.06076
.00577
.00095
.00042
.00056
.00067
.00080
.00103
.00142
.00211
.00323
.00550
.00935
.01607
.02650
.04327
.06816
.10591
.18687

M(X)
.05672
.00511
.00084
.00037
.00049
.00059
.00071
.00093
.00128
.00193
.00300
.00516
.00881
.01525
.02532
.04155
.06566

.10290
.18399

Q(X)
.05803
.02273
.00474
.00209
.00280
.00335
.00399
.00516
.00706
.01048
.01601
.02718
.04574
.07749
.12475
.19605
.29195
.41749

******

Q(X)
.05430
.02019
.00420
.00186
.00247
.00295
.00354
.00462
.00640
.00963
.01488
.02548
.04318
.07365
.11951
.18900
.28282
.40839

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
94197
92057
91620
91428
91173
90868
90505
90038
89402
88466
87050
84684
80810
74548
65248
52456
37142
21635

5803
2141
437
192
256
305
362
467
636
937
1416
2366
3874
6262
9300
12792
15314
15506
21635

95498
371287
459191
457621
456528
455123
453464
451414
448694
444827
439063
429831
414525
389547
350897
295625
224675
146412
115779

6900000
6804502
6433216
5974024
5516403
5059876
4604753
4151289
3699876
3251181
2806354
2367292
1937460
1522935
1133389
782492
486867
262192
115779

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
94570
92660
92271
92100
91872
91601
91276
90855
90273
89404
88074
85830
82124
76075
66983
54324
38960
23049

5430
1910
389
171
228
271
325
421
581
869
1331
2244
3706
6049
9092
12659
15364
15911
23049

95726
373382
462327
460926
459951
458702
457221
455378
452908
449345
443958
435238
420654
396636
359065
304684
234010
154617
125272

700000o
6904274
6530891
6068564
5607638
5147687
4688986
4231764
3776386
3323478
2874134
2430175
1994937
1574283
1177647
818582
513898
279889
125272

156

E(X)
69.000
72.237
69.883
65.204
60.336
55.498
50.675
45.868
41.092
36.366
31.722
27.195
22.879
18.846
15.203
11.993
9.281
7.059
5.351

E(X)
70.000
73.007
70.482
65.769
60.887
56.031
51.189
46.362
41.565
36.816
32.148
27.593
23.243
19.170
15.480
12.221
9.460
7.184
5.435

A(X)
0.224
1.430
2.500
2.500
2.597
2.573
2.589
2.617
2.645
2.667
2.693
2.710
2.704
2.684
2.651
2.607
2.544
2.466
5.351

A(X)
0.213
1.436
2.500
2.500
2.596
2.574
2.592
2.621
2.651
2.673
2.698
2.714
2.708
2.688
2.656
2.612
2.552
2.475
5.435

United Nations Model Life Tables- Females


South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

65
70
75
80
85

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

1223660

.09982

******

24560

95959
375417
465359
464116
463251
462148
460836
459189
456959
453692
448682
440478
426633
403620
367213
313862
243647
163274
135665

71.000
73.776
71.089
66.343
61.448
56.576
51.716
46.871
42.053
37.282
32.589
28.007
23.624

.18103

5063
1693
345
152
201
240
289
378
528
803
1245
2120
3532
5823
8862
12494
15375
16297
24560

7099998
7004039
6628622
6163264
5699148
5235896
4773748
4312912
3853723
3396764
2943073
2494391
2053913
1627280

.11422
.18179
.27343
.39889

100000
94937
93244
92899
92747
92546
92306
92017
91639
91111
90308
89063
86943
83411
77588
68726
56232
40857

15.771
12.462
9.649
7.317
5.524

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

100000
95298
93808
s/3504
93370
93193
92983
92728
92391
91914
91176

4702

96196
377388
468280
467186
466425
465458
464303
462841
460840
457862
453224
445540
432449
410482
375324
323146
253586
172406
147058

M(X)
.05276
.00451
.00074
.00033
.00043
.00052
.00063
.00082
.00116
.00177
.00277
.00481
.00828
.01443
.02413
.03981
.06311

M(X)
.04888
.00395
.00065
.00029
.00038
.00045
.00055
.00073
.00104
.00161
.00256
.00448
.00775
.01361
.02294
.03804

.06051
.09664
.17798

Q(X)
.05063
.01783
.00370
.00164
.00217
.00259
.00313
.00411
.00576
.00881
.01379
.02380
.04063

.06981

Q(X)
.04702
.01564
.00323
.00144
.00189
.00226
.002-75
.00363
.00517
.00802
.01272
.02216
.03810

.06597
.10886
.17444
.26375
.38897

******

90017
88022
84669

79083
70474
58181
42836
26174

1490
303
134
177
210
255
337
477
737
1160
1995
3354
5586
8609
12293
15345
16662
26174

157

856448
542586
298939
135665

roo
7199994
7103798
6726410
6258130

5790944
5324518

4859060
4394757
3931916
3471076
3013214
2559991
2114451
1682002
1271520
896196
573050
319464
147058

E(X)

19.509

E(X)
72.000
74.543
71.704
66.929
62.021
57.134
52.257
47.394
42.557
37.764
33.048
28.439
24.022
19.866
16.078
12.717
9.850
7.458
5.618

A(X)
0.202
1.442
2.500
2.500
2.595
2.575
2.595
2.626
2.657
2.679
2.703
2.718
2.711
2.693
2.661
2.617
2.560
2.484
5.524

A(X)
0.191
1.447
2.500
2.500
2.593
2.577
2.598
2.630
2.663
2.685
2.708
2.722
2.715
2.698
2.666
2.623
2.568
2.493
5.618

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
South Asian Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.04509
.00343
.00056
.00025
.00033
.00039
.00048
.00064
.00092
.00146
.00235
.00415
.00724
.01279
.02174
.03626
.05787
.09338
.17484

M(X)
.04139
.00296
.00048
.00022
.00028
.00033
.00041
.00056
.00082
.00131
.00214
.00383
.00673
.01198
.02054
.03446
.05520
.09003
.17159

a(X)
.04348
.01361
.00281
.00125
.00164
.00195
.00239
.00319
.00460
.00727
.01168
.02054
.03560
.06213
.10346
.16694
.25378
.37861

******

a(x)
.04002
.01175
.00242
.00108
.00140
.00167
.00207
.00278
.00407
.00655
.01067
.01896
.03313
.05831
.09800
.15930
.24352
.36778

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
95652
94350
94085
93968
93814
93631
93407
93109
92680
92007
90932
89064
85894
80557
72223
60166
44897
27899

4348
1302
265
118
154
183
224
298
428
674
1075
1868
3170
5337
8334
12057
15269
16998
27899

96437
379292
471088
470132
469468
468626
467617
466330
464546
461847
457576
450413
438091
417207
383380
332521
263826
182033
159570

7300000
7203563
6824271
6353183
5883050
5413583
4944956
4477339
4011009
3546463
3084616
2627040
2176627
1738536
1321329
937949
605428
341603
159570

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
95998
94870
94641
94539
94406
94248
94053
93792
93410
92798
91808
90067
87083
82005
73969
62185
47042
29741

4002
1128
229
102
133
158
195
262
382
612
990
1741
2984
5078
8037
11783
15144
17301
29741

96679
381126
473778
472949
472374
471648
470774
469649
468071
465641
461730
455086
443542
423775
391360
341966
274356
192173
173322

7400000
7303321
6922195
6448417
5975468
5503094
5031446
4560672
4091023
3622952
3157312
2695582
2240495
1796953
1373178
981817
639851
365495
173322

158

E(X)
73.000
75.310
72.329
67.526
62.607
57.706
52.813
47.934
43.079
38.265
33.526
28.890
24.439
20.241
16.402
12.987
10.063
7.609
5.720

E(X)
74.000
76.078
72.965
68.136
63.207
58.292
53.385
48.490
43.618
38.786
34.023
29.361
24.876
20.635
16.745
13.273
10.289
7.770
5.828

A(X)
0.180
1.453
2.500
2.500
2.592
2.579
2.602
2.635
2.670
2.692
2.713
2.726
2.720
2.702
2.672
2.628
2.577
2.503
5.720

A(X)
0.170
1.459
2.500
2.500
2.590
2.580
2.605
2.640
2.677
2.699
2.718
2.730
2.724
2.708
2.677
2.634
2.585
2.513
5.828

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
South Asian Paffern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.03780
.00253
.00041
.00019
.00024
.00028
.00036
.00048
.00072
.00118
.00195
.00351
.00623
.01118
.01933
.03264
.05248
.08658
.16825

Q(X)
.03664
.01006
.00206
.00093
.00119
.00142
.00177
.00240
.00358
.00586
.00970
.01742
.03069
.05450
.09251
.15153
.23298
.35647
******

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
96336
95367
95171
95082
94969
94834
94666
94438
94100
93549
92641
91027
88233
83425
75707
64235
49270
31707

3664
969
197
88
114
135
168
228
338
552
907
1614
2794
4809
7718
11472
14966
17563
31707

96922
382887
476344
475632
475138
474518
473768
472793
471409
469236
465677
459550
448789
430169
3992.. 1
351462
285167
202842
188454

7500000
7403078
7020191
6543847
606821..
5593076
5118557
4644789
4171996
3700587
3231351
2765674
2306125
1857335
1427166
1027925
676463
391296
188..54

159

E(X)
75.000
76.846
73.612
68.759
63.821
58.894
53.974
49.065
44.177
39.326
34.542
29.854
25.334
21.050

17.107
13.578
10.531
7.942
5.944

A(X)
0.160
1.464
2.500
2.500
2.589
2.582
2.609
2.645
2.685
2.706
2.724
2.735
2.728
2.713
2.683
2.640
2.594
2.523
5.944

United Nations Model Life Tables- Males


Far EasternPa"ern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.18494
.02939
.00808
.00616
.00896
.01283
.01430
.01724
.02113
.02719
.03393
.04490
.05549
.07741
.10549
.14030
.17926
.22287
.28628

M(X)
.17762
.02760
.00761
.00583
.00851
.01220
.01362
.01642
.02020
.02612
.03277
.04362
.05418
.07589
.10370
.13824
.17705
.22072
.28439

Q(X)
.164.55
.10907
.03958
.03032
.04386
.06222
.06908
.08271
.10044
.12743
.15653
.20190
.24364
.32370
.41407
.50972
.59841
.67982

******

Q(X)
.15873
.10288
.03734
.02874
.04171
.05926
.06590
.07894
.09625
.12274
.15162
.19675
.23862
.31848
.40870
.50453
.59385
.67631

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
83545
74433
71486
69319
66279
62155
57861
53075
47744
41660
35139
28044
21212
14345
8405
4121
1655
530

16455
9112
2946
2168
3040
4124
4294
4786
5331
6084
6521
7094
6833
6866
5940
4284
2466
1125
530

88975
310051
364798
352013
339402
321375
300174
277556
252319
223766
192218
158022
123125
88704
56308
30537
13757
5048
1851

3499999
3411024
3100973
2736175
2384161
2044759
1723384
1423210
1145654
893335
669569
477352
319330
196205
107500
51193
20656
6899
1851

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
84127
75472
72654
70566
67622
63615
59423
54732
49464
43393
36813
29570
22514
15344
9073
4495
1826
591

15873
8655
2818
2088
2943
4007
4192
4691
5268
6071
6579
7243
7056
7170
6271
4578
2670
1235
591

89365
313589
370314
358049
345871
328385
307736
285613
260779
232424
200769
166060
130229
94482
60471
33112
15078
5594
2078

3599999
3510634
3197045
2826731
2468683
2122811
1794426
1486690
1201077
940298
707874
507106
341045
210816
116334
55863
22751
7673
2078

160

E(X)
35.000
40.829
41.661
38.275
34.394
30.851
27.727
24.597
21.586
18.711
16.072
13.585
11.387
9.250
7.494
6.090
5.012
4.169
3.493

E(X)
36.000
41.730
42.361
38.907
34.984
31.392
28.208
25.019
21.945
19.010
16.313
13.775
11.533
9.364
7.582
6.157
5.061
4.202
3.516

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.634
2.571
2.532
2.545
2.551
2.542
2.534
2.509
2.498
2.473
2.404
2.318
2.223
2.132
3.493

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.636
2.573
2.533
2.548
2.555
2.546
2.539
2.514
2.503
2.477
2.409
2.323
2.229
2.138
3.516

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.17052

.02590
.00717
.00552
.00808
.01160
.01297
.01564
.01931

.02509
.03164
.04236
.05289
.07439
.10192
.13619
.17483
.21856
.28251

M(X)
.16363
.02429
.00675
.00522
.00767
.01102
.01233
.01488
.01844
.02408
.03054
.04113
.05161

.07290
.10015
.13414
.17261
.21640
.28061

a(X)
.15304
.09695
.03521
.02722
.03965
.05641
.06282
.07530
.09219
.11817
.14680
.19166
.23363
.31326
.40330
.49930
.58924
.67275

******

a(x)
.14746

.09128
.03317
.02577
.03767
.05366
.05985
.07177
.08824
.11371
.14206
.18662
.22867
.30804
.39788
.49401
.58457
.66913
******

I(X)

D(X)

coo

roo

100000
84696
76485
73792
71783
68937
65049
60962
56372
51175
45128
38503
31124
23852
16380
9774
4894
2010
658

15304
8211
2693
2008
2846
3888
4086

89746
317041
375691
363938
352194
335254
315171
293567
269171
241064
209363
174205
137491
100444
64815
35834
16494
6188
2329

3699999
3610253
3293212
2917521
2553583
2201389
1866135
1550964
1257397
988226
747162
537798
363593
226102
125659
60844
25010
8516
2329

I(X)

D(X)

leX)

leX)

100000
85254
77472

14746
7782
2570
1930
2749
3768
3978
4484
5117
6012
6658
7503
7478
7770
6945
5192
3109
1478
731

90120
320408
380934
369685
358372
341983
322480
301415

3799999

74902
72972
70223
66455
62478
57993
52876
46864
40206
32703
25225
17454
10510
5318
2209
731

4590
5197
6047
6625
7379
7271
7472
6606
4880
2884
1352
658

161

277490
249679
217993
182449
144906

106590
69343
38706

18009
6831
2605

3709879
3389471
3008537
2638852
2280480
1938496
1616017
1314602
1037112
787432
569439
386990
242084
135494
66151
27445
9436
2605

E(X)
37.000
42.626
43.057
39.537
35.573
31.933
28.688
25.441
22.305
19.311
16.557
13.968
11.682
9.479
7.671
6.225
5.111
4.236
3.540

E(X)
38.000
43.516
43.751
40.166
36.163
32.475
29.170
25.865
22.668
19.614
16.803
14.163
11.834
9.597
7.763
6.294
5.161
4.271
3.564

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.638
2.574
2.535
2.550
2.558
2.551
2.543
2.519
2.507
2.482
2.414
2.329
2.234
2.143
3.540

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.640
2.576
2.537
2.553
2.562
2.555
2.548
2.524
2.512
2.486
2.418
2.334
2.240
2.149
3.564

United Nations Model Life Tables -

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55

M(X)
.15693
.02276
.00634
.00494
.00727
.01046
.01173
.01415
.01761
.02310
.02946
.03991
.05034
.07142
.09838
.13208
.17039
.21422
.27871

M(X)
.15041
.02130
.00596
.00466
.00690
.00992
.01114
.01344

.01680
,02215
.02841
.03872
.04909

60

.06994

65
70
75
80
85

.09662
.13003
.16816
.21204
.27680

Q(X)
.14200
.08585
.03123
.02438
.03576
.05101
.05699
.06837
.08441
.10934
.13740
.18164
.22373
.30282
.39243
.48868
.57984
.66546

******

Q(X)
.13664
.08066
.02938
.02304
.03393
.04845
.05422
.06508
.08069
.10508
.13282
.17670
.21882
.29758
.38694
.48328
.57503
.66172

******

~ales

Far Eastern Pattern

ioo

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
85800
78434
75984
24132
63969
59596
54565
48599
41921
34307
26631
18567
11281
5768
2424
811

14200
7366
2449
1852
2651
3646
3866
4374
5030
5966
6678
7615
7676
8064
7286
5513
3345
1613
811

90486
323695
386046
375292
364409
348575
329661
309154
285732
258263
226651
190787
152470
112921
74059
41736
19629
7528
2909

3809513
3485819
3099773
2724481
2360073
2011498
1681837
1372683
1086952
828689
602038
411251
258781
145860
71802
30066
10437
2909

'eX)

O(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
86336
79372
77040
75265

13664
6964
2332
1775
2553
3523
3752
4259
4936
5910
6685
7712
7863
8353
7630
5842
3592 '
1757
898

90845
326902
391029
380762
370305
355029
336713
316782
293891
266809
235329
199210
160179
119434
78965
44928
21359
8284
3244

3909155
3582253
3191224
2810462
2440157
2085128
1748415
1431633
1137742
870933
635604
436394
276215
156781
77816
32888
11528
3244

!ll8J-

'::'~83S"

,)2.2'J,169188
65437
61178
56242
50332
43647
35934
28071
19718
12088
6246
2654
898

162

3899~99

aoooooc

E(X)
39.000
44.400
44.443
40.795
36.752
33.017
29.653
26.291
23.033
19.920
17.052
14.361
11.987
9.717
7.856
6.365
5.213
4.307
3.588

E(X)
40.000
45.279
45.133
41.423
37.341
33.560
30.137
26.719
23.401
20.229
17.304
14.562
12.144
9.840
7.951
6.437
5.265
4.343
3.613

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.641
2.578
2.538
2.555
2.565
2.559
2.553
2.528
2.516
2.491
2.423
2.339
2.246
2.154
3.588

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.643
2.579
2.540
2.558
2.569
2.563
2.557
2.533
2.521
2.495
2.428
2.345
2.252
2.160
3.613

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55

60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.14408
.01992
.00560
.00440
.00653
.00941
.01058
.01277
.01601
.02122
.02738
.03754
.04785
.06847
.09486
.12797
.16592
.20984
.27488

M(X)
.13791
.01861
.00525
.00415
.00618
.00891
.01003
.01211
.01525
.02032
.02636
.03638
.04662
.06701
.09310
.12591
.16367
.20762
.27294

Q(X)
.13139
.07570
.02761
.02177
.03216
.04599
.05155
.06190
.07707
.10091
.12831
.17181
.21391
.29233
.38140
.47782
.57015
.65791

******

Q(X)
.12624
.07095
.02592
.02054
.03046
.04361
.04896
.05882
.07355
.09683
.12387
.16696
.20902
.28706
.37582
.47228
.56518
.65403

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
86861
80286
78069
76370
73914
70515
66880
62740
57905
52062
45381
37584
29545
20908
12934
6754
2903
993

13139
6575
2217
1699
2456
3399
3635
4140
4835
5843
6680
7797
8040
8637
7974
6180
3851
1910
993

i91197
330032
395887
386097
376064
361346
343637
324297
301962
275310
244020
207712
168028
126131
84067
48290
23208
9102
3613

4100000
4008803
3678771
3282884
2896787
2520723
2159377
1815739
1491442
1189480
914170
670150
462439
294410
168280
84213
35923
12715
3613

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
87376
81176
79072
77448
75089
71814
68298
64281
59553
53786
47123
39256
31050
22137
13817
7292
3171
1097

12624
6199
2104
1624
2359
3275
3516
4017
4728
5767
6663
7867
8205
8913
8320
6526
4121
2074
1097

91542
333087
400621
391301
381687
367528
350432
331696
309943
283760
252716
216286
176013
133009
. 89366
51828
25180
9988
4019

4200000
4108458
3775371
3374750
2983449
2601762
2234234
1883802
1552107
1242164
958404
705689
489403
313390
180381
91015
39187
14007
4019

163

E(X)
41.000
46.152
45.821
42.051
37.931
34.104
30.623
27.149
23.772
20.542
17.559
14.767
12.304
9.965
8.049
6.511
5.319
4.380
3.638

E(X)
42.000
47.021
46.508
42.679
38.522
34.649'
31.1 11
27.582
24.146
20.858
17.819
14.975
12.467
10.093
8.148
6.587
5.374
4.418
3.664

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.645
2.581
2.542
2.560
2.573
2.568
2.562
2.538
2.526
2.500
2.433
2.350
2.257
2.166
3.638

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.646
2.582
2.543
2.562
2.576
2.572
2.566
2.543
2.530
2.504
2.437
2.355
2.263
2.172
3.664

United Nations Model Life Tables- Males


Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.13190
.01737
.00492
.00391
.00584
.00843
.00951
.01148
.01452
.01944
.02537
.03523
.04540
.06556
.09133
.12384
.16140
.20538
.27099

M(X)
.12605
.01618
.00461
.00368
.00552
.00797
.00901
.01087
.01381
.01859
.02440
.03410
.04419
.06410
.08957
.12176
.15912
.20312
.26901

Q(X)
.12119
.06641
.02431
.01937
.02882
.04132
.04647
.05584
.07013
.09284
.11950
.16214
.20414
.28177
.37019
.46667
.56012
.65007
******

Q(X)
.11624
.06208
.02277
.01824
.02725
.03910
.04405
.05296
.06681
.08894
.11520
.15736
.19927
.27645
.36450
.46097
.55497
.64602
******

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

87881
82044
80050
78500
76237
73087
69691
65799
61185
55504
48871
40947
32588
23406
14741
7862
3458
1210

12119
5836
1995
1550
2263
3150
3396
3892
4615
5681
6633
7924
8359
9182
8665
6879
4404
2248
1210

91880
336068
405236
396374
387176
373574
357096
338976
317827
292152
261409
224925
184129
140068
94867
55549
27284
10946
4466

4300000
4208120
3872051
3466816
3070442
2683266
2309692
1952596
1613620
1295793
1003641
742233
517308
333179
193111
98245
42696
15412
4466

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

10oo

11624
5486
1888
1477
2167
3025
3275
3763
4496
5585
6591
7966
8500
9443
9008
7240
4698
2434
1334

92212
338978
409732
401319
392532
379486
363629
346135
325610
300480
270091
233621
192370
147306
100573
59459
29527
11983
4957

4307788
3968810
3559078
3157760
2765228
2385742
2022113
1675978
1350368
1049888
779796
546176
353806
206500
105927
46467
16940
4957

I(X)
10oo

88376
82890
81002
79525
77358
74333
71059
67295
62799
57214
50623
42657
34157
24714
15706
8466
3768
1334

164

440oo

E(X)
43.000
47.884
47.195
43.308
39.114
35.196
31.602
28.018
24.523
21.178
18.082
15.188
12.634
10.224
8.251
6.665
5.431
4.457
3.690

E(X)
44.000
48.744
47.880
43.938
39.708
35.746
32.095
28.457
24.905
21.503
18.350
15.404
12.804
10.358
8.356
6.744
5.489
4.496
3.717

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.648
2.584
2.544
2.564
2.580
2.576
2.571
2.548
2.535
2.509
2.442
2.361
2.269
2.178
3.690

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.649
2.585
2.546
2.566
2.583
2.580
2.576
2.553
2.539
2.514
2.447
2.366
2.275
2.183
3.717

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males

Fa'r Eastern PaHern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.12036
.01506
.00431
.00346
.00521
.00753
.00852
.01029
.01312
.01775
.02345
.03298
.04298
.06265
.08780
.11967
.15682
.20084
.26702

M(X)
.11481
.01400
.00402
.00325
.00491
.00710
.00805
.00972
.01245
.01694
.02251
.03188
.04179
.06120
.08603
.11757
.15450
.19853
.26501

Q(X)
.11138
.05794
.02131
.01716
.02573
.03697
.04172
.05017
.06357
.08512
.11095
.15262
.19440
.27110
.35875
.45518
.54972
.64188

******

Q(X)
.10661
.05399
.01991
.01612
.02427
.03491
.03946
.04747
.06043
.08138
.10677
.14790
.18953
.26572
.35293
.44930
.54435
.63763

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
88862
83714
81930
80524
78453
75552
72400
68768
64396
58915
52378
44384
35756
26062
16713
9105
4100
1468

11138
5148
1784
1406
2072
2900
3152
3632
4372
5481
6537
7994
8628
9694
9350
7607
5005
2632
1468

92538
341817
414111
406137
397756
385264
370031
353170
333288
308738
278756
242366
200731
154723
106488
63567
31918
13103
5499

4500002
4407464
4065647
3651536
3245399
2847644
2462380
2092349
1739179
1405891
1097153
818397
576031
375299
220576
114088
50520
18602
5499

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
89339
84516
82834
81498
79521
76745
73716
70217
65973
60605
54134
46127
37385
27451
17763
9782
4457
1615

10661
4823
1683
1336
1978
2776
3028
3500
4243
5369
6471
8007
8743
9934
9688
7981
5325
2842
1615

92857
344586
418376
410831
402849
390908
376299
360079
340857
316918
287395
251153
209207
162317
112615
67881
34465
14316
6095

4600003
4507146
4162559
3744184
3333353
2930504
2539597
2163297
1803218
1462361
1145443
858048
606896
397688
235372
122756
54875
20410
6095

165

E(X)
45.000
49.599
48.566
44.569
40.303
36.298
32.592
28.900
25.291
21.832
18.623
15.625
12.978
10.496
8.463
6.826
5.548
4.537
3.745

E(X)
46.000
50.450
49.251
45.201
40.901
36.852
33.092
29.346
25.681
22.166
18.900
15.850
13.157
10.638
8.574
6.911
5.610
4.579
3.773

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.651
2.587
2.547
2.569
2.586
2.584
2.580
2.558
2.544
2.518
2.452
2.372
2.281
2.189
3.745

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.653
2.588
2.549
2.571
2.590
2.588
2.585
2.562
2.549
2.523
2.457
2.377
2.287
2.196
3.773

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.10940
.01299
.00375
.00305
.00462
.00669
.00759
.00917
.01180
.01615
.02160
.03079
.04060
.05975
.08425
.11545
.15215
.19619
.26297

M(X)
.10421
.01203
.00349
.00286
.00434
.00629
.00716
.00864
.01117
.01538
.02070
.02971
.03942
.05830
.08246
.11332
.14978
.19382
.26090

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
89807
85298
83713
82447
80562
77910
75005
71640
67530
62282
55889
47885
39042
28880
18857
10498
4841
1775

10193
4510
1584
1267
1885
2652
2904
3365
4110
5249
6393
8004
8842
10163
10022
8360
5657
3066
1775

93171
347287
422527
415400
407812
396417
382433
366859
348310
325014
295998
259973
217790
170085
118958
72406
37178
15626
6751

4699996
4606825
4259538
3837011
3421611
3013799
2617382
2234949
1868089
1519779
1194765
898767
638795
421004
250920
131962
59555
22377
6751

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

.09733
.04662
.01730
.01418
.02150
.03100
.03517
.04234
.05440
.07414
.09858
.13856
.17978
.25483

100000
90267

.43720
.53324
.62881

30349
19998
11255
5253

******

1950

93404
349955
426569
419849
412649
401795
388435
373511
355648
333024
304563
268822
226480
178029
125524
77156
40069
17044
7474

4800000
4706596
4356641
3930072
3510223
3097573
2695778
2307344
1933833
1578184
1245161

.34106

9733
4209
1489
1199
1793
2529
2780
3229
3973
5120
6304
7987
8927
10379
10351
8743
6002
3303
1950

.10193
.05022
.01857
.01513
.02286
.03292
.03728
.04486
.05737
.07772
.10264
.14322
.18466
.26030
.34703
.44331
.53886
.63328

******

Q(X)

86058

84569
83370
81578
79049

76268
73039
69066
63946
57642
49655
40728

166

940597

671776
445296
267267
141743
64587
24518
7474

E(X)
47.000
51.297
49.937
45.835
41.501
37.410
33.595
29.797
26.076
22.505
19.183
16.081
13.340
10.783
8.689
6.998
5.673
4.622
3.803

E(X)
48.000
52.141
50.624
46.472
42.104
37.971
34.103
30.253
26.477
22.850
19.472
16.318
13.529
10.933
8.806

7.088
5.739
4.667
3.833

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.654
2.590
2.550
2.573
2.593
2.592
2.589
2.567
2.554
2.528
2.462
2.383
2.293
2.202
3.803

A(X)
0.322
1.360
2.500
2.500
2.656
2.591
2.551
2.575
2.597
2.596
2.594
2.572
2.558
2.532
2.467
2.388
2.300
2.208
3.833

United Nations Model Life Tables - Males


Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.09918
.01112
.00324
.00267
.00408
.00591
.00674
.00814
.01056
.01462
.01981
.02864
.03824
.05685
.08066
.11117
.14738
.19141
.25880

M(X)
.09427
.01025
.00301
.00249
.00382
.00555
.00633
.00765
.00997
.01389
.01894
.02759
.03707
.05539
.07886
.10899
.14495
.18896
.25667

Q(X)
.09283
.04320
.01609
.01326
.02020
.02915
.03313
.03989
.05151
.07063
.09456
.13392
.17490
.24932
.33500
.43098
.52749
.62422

******

a(x)
.08841
.03995
.01493
.01239
.01894
.02737
.03116
.03753
.04870
.06720
.09061
.12932
.17001
.24376
.32885
.42462
.52159
.61949

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
90717
86798
85402
84269
82567
80160
77504
74412
70580
65595
59392
51438
42441
31860
21187
12056
5696
2141

9283
3919
1396
1133
1702
2407
2656
3092
3833
4985
6203
7954
8996
10582
10673
9131
6359
3556
2141

93589
352575
430500
424178
417359
407041
394301
380029
362864
340937
313079
277689
235266
186145
132314
82138
43148
18577
8271

4900000
4806411
4453836
4023335
3599157
3181798
2774758
2380457
2000427
1637563
1296626
983547
705859
470593
284448
152135
69997
26849
8271

'eX)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
91159
87518
86211
85143
83531
81244
78713
75758
72069
67226
61135
53229
44180
33411
22423
12902
6172
2349

8841
3642
1307
1068
1613
2286
2532
2954
3689
4843
6091
7906
9049
10769
10987
9522
6730
3824
2349

93782
355121
434322
428386
421940
412151
400028
386410
369951
348746
321534
286562
244139
194427
139330
87359
46425
20236
9151

5000000
4906218
4551097
4116775
3688389
3266448
2854297
2454269
2067859
1697908
1349163
1027628
741066
496928
302500
163171
75812
29386
9151

167

E(X)
49.000
52.982
51.313
47.111
42.710
38.536
34.615
30.714
26.883
23.202
19.767
16.560
13.723
11.088
8.928
7.181
5.806
4.713
3.864

E(X)
50.000
53.820
52.002
47.752
43.320
39.105
35.132
31.180
27.295
23.559
20.069
16.809
13.922
11.248
9.054
7.277
5.876
4.761
3.896

A(X)
0.309
1.373
2.500
2.500
2.657
2.592
2.552
2.577
2.600
2.601
2.599
2.577
2.563
2.537
2.472
2.394
2.306
2.214
3.864

A(X)
0.297
1.387
2.500
2.500
2.659
2.594
2.554
2.579
2.604
2.605
2.604
2.582
2.568
2.542
2.477
2.400
2.313
2.221
3.896

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.08945
.00944
.00279
.00232
.00358
.00519
.00594
.00717
.00940
.01317
.01809
.02654
.03590

.05393
.07704
.10680
.14249
.18647
.25450

M(X)
.08475
.00867
.00257
.00216
.00334
.00486
.00556
.00672
.00885
.01247
.01725
.02551
.03473
.05247
.07521
.10458

.13999
.18394
.25229

a(X)
.08407
.03686
.01383
.01155
.01773
.02565
.02926
.03525
.04597
.06384
.08671
.12473
.16511
.23815
.32261
.41814
.51553
.61462

******

Q(X)
.07982
.03392
.01278
.01075
.01657
.02400
.02743
.03305
.04332
.06055
.08286
.12017
.16019
.23248
.31626
.41151
.50931

.60959

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

100000
91593
88217
86997
85992
84468
82301
79893
77076
73533
68839
62870
55028
45943
35002
23710
13796
6684
2576

8407
3376
1220
1005
1525
2167
2408
2816
3543
4694
5969
7842
9085
10941
11292
9914
7112
4108
2576

93982
357593
438035
432474
426394
417126
405616
392650
376903
356443
329920
295433
253091
202873
146574
92829
49914
22030
10121

3777916
3351522
2934395
2528780
2136130
1759226
1402784
1072864
777431
524341
321468
174893
82064
32151
10121

I(X)

D(X)

LeX)

roo

100000
92018
88896
87760
86817
85378
83329
81044
78366
74971

7982
3121
1136
943
1439
2049
2285
2678
3395
4540
5836
7762

94189
359994
441640
436442
430720
421966
411062
398746
383717
364020
338227
304290
262114
211478
154051
98558
53626
23971
11193

70431

64595
56833
47729
36633
25047
14740
7233
2824

9104
11096

11586
10307
7507
4409
2824

168

reX)
51oo1

5006018
4648425
4210390

52oo2

5105813
4745819
4304179

3867737
3437017
3015051
2603989
2205243
1821526
1457506
1119279
814989
552876
341398
187347
88790
35163
11193

E(X)
51.000
54.655
52.693
48.397
43.933
39.678
35.655
31.652
27.714
23.924
20.378
17.065
14.128
11.413
9.184
7.376
5.948
4.810
3.929

E(X)
52.000
55.487
53.386
49.045
44.551
40.256
36.182
32.131
28.140
24.296
20.694
17.328
14.340

11.584
9.319
7.480
6.024
4.862
3.964

A(X)
0.284
1.400
2.500
2.500
2.660
2.595
2.555
2.581
2.607
2.609
2.608
2.587
2.573
2.547
2.482
2.406
2.319
2.228
3.929

A(X)
0.272
1.412
2.500
2.500
2.662
2.596
2.556
2.583
2.610
2.613
2.613
2.593
2.578
2.552
2.487
2.412
2.326
2.234
3.964

United Nations Model Life Tables - Males

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.08015
.00794
.00237
.00201
.00311
.00453
.00520
.00628
.00831
.01179
.01643
.02449
.03357
.05100
.07336
.10234
.13746
.18135
.25004

M(X)
.07566
.00726
.00218
.00186
.00290
.00422
.00485
.00586
.00779
.01113
.01563
.02347
.03241
.04953
.07150
.10006
.13488
.17872
.24775

Q(X)
.07566
.03114
.01179
.00998
.01545
.02240
.02566
.03092
.04074
.05734
.07907
.11563
.15526
.22675
.30981
.40472
.50291
.60440

******

Q(X)
.07159
.02851
.01085
.00925
.01438
.02087
.02395
.02887
.03825
.05420
.07533
.11112
.15032
.22095
.30324
.39778
.49632
.59903

******

Far Eastern Pattern

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
92434
89555
88500
87616
86263
84330
82166
79626
76381
72001
66308
58641
49536
38304
26437
15737
7823
3095

7566
2878
1056
883
1354
1933
2164
2541
3244
4380
5693
7667
9105
11232
11867
10700
7915
4728
3095

94401
362323
445138
440290
434919
426669
416364
404695
390387
371471
346446
313123
271198
220236
161761
104555
57578
26071
12377

5300003
5205602
4843279
4398141
3957851
3522932
3096263
2679899
2275204
1884817
1513346
1166900
853777
582579
362342
200581
96026
38448
12377

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

rex)

100000
92841
90195
89216
88392
87120
85302
83259
80855
77762
73547
68007
60450
51363
40015
27881
16790
8457
3391

7159
2647
978
825
1271
1818
2043
2404
3093
4215
5540
7557
9087
11349
12134
11090
8333
5066
3391

94619
364583
448528
444020
438990
431235
421521
410493
396907
378788
354567
321922
280334
229144
169708
110832
61783
28345
13687

5400006
5305387
4940804
4492277
4048257
3609267
3178032
2756511
2346018
1949111
1570323
1215756
893834
613500
384355
214647
103816
42032
13687

169

E(X)
53.000
56.317
54.081
49.697
45.172
40.840
36.716
32.616
28.574
24.676
21.018
17.598
14.559
11.761
9.460
7.587
6.102
4.915
3.999

E(X)
54.000
57.145
54.779
50.353
45.799
41.428
37.256
33.108
29.015
25.065
21.351
17.877
14.786
11.944
9.605
7.699
6.183
4.970
4.036

A(X)
0.260
1.425
2.500
2.500
2.663
2.597
2.557
2.585
2.614
2.617
2.618
2.598
2.583
2.557
2.492
2.418
2.333
2.241
3.999

A(X)
0.248
1.437
2.500
2.500
2.665
2.599
2.558
2.587
2.618
2.622
2.623
2.603
2.588
2.562
2.498
2.424
2.340
2.249
4.036

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
For Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.07128
.00661
.00200
.00172
.00269
.00392
.00451
.00545
.00729
.01048
.01483
.02247
.03126
.04805
.06962
.09776
.13226
.17603
.24541

M(X)
.06700
.00601
.00183
.00158
.00249
.00363
.00419
.00506
.00681
.00985
.01406
.02148
.03011
.04656
.06773
.09543
.12959
.17328
.24302

Q(X)
.06760
.02602
.00995
.00855
.01335
.01940
.02231
.02690
.03583
.05114
.07165
.10662
.14536
.21509
.29655
.39066
.48953
.59347

******

Q(X)
.06370
.02368
.00910
.00788
.01237
.01799
.02073
.02500
.03349
.04815
.06802
.10216
.14038
.20916
.28974
.38336
.48253
.58771

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

rrxi

100000
93240
90814
89910
89142
87952
86245
84321
82053
79113
75067
69689
62258
53208
41764
29379
17902
9138
3715

6760
2426
904
768
1190
1706
1924
2268
2940
4046
5379
7431
9050
11445
12385
11477
8763
5423
3715

94841
366772
451811
447631
442932
435663
426530
416137
403272
385962
362579
330674
289511
238194
177892
117397
66258
30808
15138

5500000
5405159
5038387
4586576
4138946
3696014
3260351
2833821
2417684
2014412
1628451
1265872
935198
645687
407493
229601
112204
45946
15138

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
93630
91413
90581
89868
88756
87160
85353
83219
80432
76560
71352
64063
55070
43551
30933
19074
9870
4069

6370
2217
832
714
1111
1597
1807
2133
2787
3872
5208
7289
8993
11518
12619
11858
9204
5801
4069

95067
368893
454987
451122
446746
439951
431390
421623
409476
392986
370472
339368
298717
247380
186316
124263
71020
33476
16746

5600000
5504933
5136040
4681053
4229931
3783185
3343234
2911844
2490220
2080744
1687758
1317286
977918
679201
431821
245505
121243
50222
16746

170

E(X)
55.000
57.970
55.480
51.013
46.431
42.023
37.803
33.607
29.465
25.462
21.693
18.165
15.021
12.135
9.757
7.815
6.268
5.028
4.075

E(X)
56.000
58.794
56.185
51.678
47.068
42.624
38.358
34.115
29.924
25.870
22.045
18.462
15.265
12.333
9.915
7.937
6.356
5.088
4.115

A(X)
0.237
1.449
2.500
2.500
2.666
2.600
2.559
2.589
2.621
2.626
2.628
2.608
2.593
2.567
2.503
2.430
2.347
2.256
4.075

A(X)
0.226
1.461
2.500
2.500
2.668
2.601
2.561
2.591
2.625
2.631
2.633
2.614
2.598
2.572
2.508
2.436
2.354
2.263
4.115

United Nations Model Life Tables - Males

Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

MeX)
.06284
.00544
.00167
.00145
.00230
.00335
.00388
.00469
.00634
.00924
.01330
.02050
.02896
.04507
.06581
.09306
.12688
.17047
.24057

MeX)
.05880
.00491
.00152
.00133
.00211
.00309
.00358
.00433
.00589
.00865
.01255
.01952
.02781
.04357
.06388
.09066
.12411
.16759
.23806

QeX)
.05989
.02147
.00830
.00724
.01142
.01664
.01921
.02317
.03122
.04523
.06445
.09771
.13539
.20316
.28280
.37587
.47529
.58172

******

Q(X)
.05617
.01939
.00755
.00664
.01052
.01534
.01776
.02141
.02904

.04238
.06094
.09329
.13038
.19708
.27571
.36818
.46781
.57550

******

leX)

DeX)

LeX)

reX)

EeX)

AeX)

100000
94011
91993
91229
90569
89534
88044
86353
84352
81718
78023
72994
65861
56945
45376
32544
20311
10658
4458

5989
2018
764
661
1035
1489
1692
2001
2634
3696
5029
7132
8917
11569
12832
12232
9654
6200
4458

95297
370944
458056
454494
450432
444098
436098
426948
415515
399852
378236
347990
307941
256694
194978
131439
76088
36369
18531

5700000
5604703
5233759
4775703
4321208
3870777
3426678
2990581
2563632
2148117
1748266
1370030
1022040
714099
457405
262427
130988
54899
18531

57.000
59.617
56.893
52.348
47.712
43.232
38.920
34.632
30.392
26.287
22.407
18.769
15.518
12.540
10.080
8.064
6.449
5.151
4.157

0.215
1.473
2.500
2.500
2.669
2.602
2.562
2.593
2.628
2.635
2.638
2.619
2.604
2.577
2.514
2.443
2.362
2.271
4.157

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
94383
92553
91854
91245
90285
88900
87321
85451
82970
79454
74612
67651
58831
47237
34213
21617
11504
4883

5617
1830
699
610
960
1385
1578
1870
2481
3517
4842
6961
8820
11594
13024
12596
10112
6621
4883

95529
372927
461018
457747
453987
448104
440651
432108
421381
406551
385858
356527
317169
266126
203880
138937
81481
39505
20514

5800000
5704471
5331544
4870526
4412779
3958792
3510688
3070037
2637929
2216548
1809997
1424139
1067612
750443
484317
280437
141500
60019
20514

171

E(X)
58.000
60.439
57.605
53.024
48.362
43.848
39.490
35.158
30.871
26.715
22.781
19.087
15.781
12.756
10.253
8.197
6.546
5.217
4.201

A(X)
0.204
1.484
2.500
2.500
2.671
2.603
2.563
2.595
2.632
2.640
2.643
2.625
2.609
2.582
2.520
2.449
2.369
2.279
4.201

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Far Eastern PaMern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.05486
.00441
.00137
.00122
.00194
.00284
.00330
.00398
.00545
.00807
.01182
.01856
.02666
.04206
.06193
.08822
.12128
.16464
.23548

M(X)
.05105
.00395
.00124
.00111
.00178
.00260
.00303
.00366
.00504
.00752
.01110
.01761
.02552
.04054
.05995
.08575
.11840
.16161
.23284 .

Q(X)
.05254
.01745
.00684
.00606
.00966
.01410
.01636
.01973
.02692
.03962
.05749
.08890
.12535
.19092
.26849
.36027
.46007
.56902

******

Q(X)
.04901
.01564
.00617
.00552
.00884
.01292
.01502
.01812
.02489
.03692
.05410
.08453
.12030
.18467
.26111
.35214
.45205
.56227

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
94746
93093
92456
91896
91008
89725
88257
86515
84186
80851
76203
69429
60726
49133
35941
22993
12414
5350

5254
1653
636
561
888
1283
1468
1741
2329
3335
4648
6774
8703
11594
13191
12948
10578
7064
5350

95763
374842
463872
460880
457412
451965
445047
437098
427070
413074
393326
364965
326386
275666
213018
146768
87220
42907
22721

5900000
5804237
5429395
4965523
4504643
4047231
3595266
3150219
2713121
2286051
1872978
1479651
1114686
788300
512634
299615
152848
65628
22721

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
95099
93612
93035
92521
91704
90519
89159
87543
85365
82213
77765
71191
62627
51061
37729
24443
13394
5863

4901
1487
577
514
818
1185
1360
1616
2179
3152
4448
6574
8564
11566
13333
13286
11049
7531
5863

95998
376688
466618
463891
460705
455681
449283
441915
432574
419412
400630
373289
335578
285302
222391
154940
93326
46600
25179

600000o
5904002
5527314
5060695
4596804
4136100
3680418
3231135
2789221
2356647
1937235
1536605
1163316
827739
542437
320045
165105
71780
25179

172

E(X)
59.000
61.261
58.322
53.707
49.019
44.471
40.070
35.694
31.360
27.155
23.166
19.417
16.055
12.981
10.434
8.336
6.648
5.286
4.247

E(X)
60.000
62.082
59.045
54.396
49.684
45.103
40.659
36.240
31.861
27.607
23.564
19.760
16.341
13.217
10.623
8.483
6.755
5.359
4.295

A(X)
0.194
1.495
2.500
2.500
2.673
2.605
2.564
2.596
2.636
2.644
2.649
2.631
2.615
2.588
2.525
2.456
2.377
2.287
4.247

A(X)
0.183
1.505
2.500
2.500
2.674
2.606
2.565
2.598
2.640
2.649
2.654
2.637
2.621
2.593
2.531
2.463
2.385
2.295
4.295

UnitedNations Model LifeTables - Males


Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.04736
.00352
.00111
.00100
.00162
.00237
.00277
.00334
.00464
.00697
.01040
.01667
.02438
.03901
.05795
.08323
.11545
.15849
.23013

M(X)
.04378
.00312
.00099
.00091
.00147
.00216
.00252
.00305
.00425
.00645
.00972
.01574
.02324
.03748
.05593
.08067
.11244
.15529
.22734

Q(X)
.04557
.01394
.00554
.00501
.00806
.01179
.01375
.01658
.02293
.03431
.05077
.08020
.11523
.17835
.25357
.34377
.44373
.55522

******

Q(X)
.04224
.01237
.00496
.00452
.00732
.01072
.01253
.01512
.02105
.03178
.04751
.07590
.11016
.17195
.24588
.33515
.43510
.54785

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
95443
94112
93590
93122
92371
91282
90027
88534
86504
83536
79295
72935
64531
53021
39577
25972
14447
6426

4557
1331
522
468
751
1089
1255
1493
2030
2968
4241
6359
8405
11509
13445
13605
11524
8021
6426

96234
378465
469256
466781
463865
459250
453356
446553
437887
425557
407755
381482
344726
295020
231994
163465
99821
50610
27923

6100000
6003766
5625301
5156046
4689265
4225400
3766149
3312794
2866241
2428353
2002796
1595042
1213560
868834
573813
341819
178355
78533
27923

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
95776
94591
94122
93697
93011
92014
90861
89487
87603
84819
80789
74657
66433
55010
41484
27581
15581
7045

4224
1185
469
425
686
997
1153
1374
1884
2784
4030
6132
8224
11423
13526
13903
12000
8536
7045

96469
380173
471784
469548
466891
462670
457263
451009
443004
431499
414688
389528
353813
304806
241821
172350
106731
54967
30988

6200000
6103531
5723358
5251575
4782027
4315136
3852466
3395203
2944194
2501191
2069692
1655004
1265476
911663
606856
365036
192686
85955
30988

173

E(X)
61.000
62.904
59.772
55.092
50.356
45.744
41.258
36.798
32.374
28.072
23.975
20.115
16.639
13.464
10.822
8.637
6.867
5.436
4.345

E(X)
62.000
63.727
60.506
55.795
51.037
46.394
41.868
37.367
32.901
28.551
24.401
20.485
16.951
13.723
11.032
8.799
6.986
5.517
4.399

A(X)
0.174
1.516
2.500
2.500
2.676
2.607
2.566
2.600
2.644
2.654
2.660
2.643
2.626
2.599
2.537
2.470
2.394
2.304
4.345

A(X)
0.164
1.526
2.500
2.500
2.677
2.608
2.567
2.602
2.648
2.659
2.666
2.649
2.632
2.605
2.543
2.477
2.402
2.313
4.399

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.04034
.00275
.00088
.00081
.00133
.00195
.00229
.00276
.00388
.00595
.00905
.01483
.02211
.03593
.05389
.07807
.10935
.15200
.22446

M(X)
.03702
.00241
.00078
.00073
.00119
.00176
.00207
.00250
.00353
.00546
.00840
.01392
.02098
.03438
.05182
.07542
.10620
.14861
.22150

Q(X)
.03901
.01092
.00441
.00406
.00662
.00971
.01138
.01372
.01925
.02933
.04433
.07164
.10507
.16546
.23801
.32627
.42613
.54014

******

Q(X)
.03588
.00958
.00390
.00364
.00596
.00875
.01028
.01240
.01753
.02697
.04121
.06743
.09997
.15888
.22998
.31712
.41681
.53206

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
96099
95050
94630
94246
93622
92713
91658
90400
88660
86060
82245
76353
68331
57025
43452
29275
16800
7726

3901
1050
419
385
624
909
1055
1258
1740
2601
3815
5892
8022
11306
13573
14177
12475
9074
7726

96703
381811
474201
472191
469782
465938
461001
455279
447916
437227
421417
397410
362819
314641
251863
181603
114078
59701
34419

6300000
6203297
5821487
5347286
4875095
4405313
3939375
3478374
3023096
2575179
2137952
1716535
1319125
956306
641664
389801
208198
94120
34419

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
96412
95488
95115
94769
94204
93380
92420
91274
89674
87256
83660
78019
70219
59063
45479
31057
18112
8475

3588
924
373
346
565
824
960
1146
1600
2418
3596
5641
7800
11157
13583
14422
12945
9637
8475

96934
383378
476506
474710
472536
469053
464567
459357
452619
442734
427928
405109
371723
324507
262111
191230
121888
64847
38264

6400000
6303066
5919687
5443181
4968472
4495936
4026883
3562316
3102960
2650341
2207607
1779680
1374571
1002848
678341
416230
224999
103111
38264

174

E(X)
63.000
64.551
61.247
56.507
51.727
47.054
42.490
37.949
33.441
29.045
24.843
20.871
17.277
13.995
11.252
8.971
7.112
5.602
4.455

E(X)
64.000
65.377
61.994
57.227
52.427
47.725
43.123
38.545
33.996
29.555
25.300
21.273
17.618
14.282
11.485
9.152
7.245
5.693
4.515

A(X)
0.155
1.535
2.500
2.500
2.679
2.609
2.568
2.605
2.652
2.664
2.671
2.655
2.638
2.611
2.549
2.485
2.411
2.322
4.455

A(X)
0.146
1.545
2.500
2.500
2.681
2.611
2.569
2.607
2.656
2.669
2.677
2.662
2.645
2.617
2.556
2.492
2.420
2.332
4.515

United Nations Model Life Tables - Males


Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.03383
.00210
.00069
.00065
.00107
.00157
.00186
.00224
.00320
.00500
.00777
.01304
.01986
.03282
.04973
.07272
.10298
.14511
.21845

M(X)
.03078
.00182
.00060
.00057
.00095
.00140
.00166
.00201
.00288
.00455
.00716
.01217
.01874
.03126
.04762
.06999
.09967
.14151
.21529

Q(X)
.03287
.00836
.00344
.00324
.00534
.00785
.00925
.01115
.01589
.02469
.03817
.06326
.09487
.15223
.22178
.30769
.40711
.52358

******

Q(X)
.02998
.00724
.00301
.00286
.00475
.00700
.00827
.00998
.01433
.02250
.03522
.05915
.08977
.14550
.21340
.29796
.39702
.51467

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
96713
95905
95575
95266
94757
94014
93145
92106
90643
88405
85030
79651
72094
61119
47564
32929
19523
9301

3287
808
330
309
508
743
869
1039
1463
2238
3375
5379
7557
10975
13555
14635
13406
10222
9301

97163
384874
478699
477102
475151
472012
467958
463239
457105
448008
434205
412606
380502
334381
272550
201236
130185
70443
42580

6500000
6402837
6017962
5539263
5062161
4587010
4114998
3647040
3183801
2726697
2278689
1844483
1431877
1051375
716994
444444
243209
113023
42580

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
97002
96300
96011
95736
9528.1
94614
93832
92895
91564
89504
86351
81243
73950
63190
49705
34895
21041
10212

2998
702
289
275
455
667
783
936
1331
2061
3152
5108
7294
10760
13485
14810
13854
10829
10212

97388
386299
480778
479368
477627
474814
471170
466921
461368
453041
440237
419881
389132
344240
283165
211620
138995
76528
47433

6600006
6502618
6116319
5635541
5156173
4678546
4203732
3732562
3265641
2804272
2351231
1910994
1491113
1101980
757741
474576
262956
123961
47433

175

E(X)
65.000
66.205
62.749
57.957
53.137
48.408
43.770
39.155
34.567
30.082
25.776
21.692
17.977
14.583
11.731
9.344
7.386
5.789
4.578

E(X)
66.000
67.036
63.513
58.697
53.858
49.103
44.430
39.779
35.154
30.626
26.270
22.130
18.354
14.902
11.991
9.548
7.536
5.891
4.645

A(X)
0.137
1.554
2.500
2.500
2.683
2.612
2.570
2.609
2.660
2.674
2.684
2.668
2.651
2.623
2.562
2.500
2.429
2.342
4.578

A(X)
0.129
1.563
2.500
2.500
2.685
2.613
2.571
2.611
2.665
2.680
2.690
2.675
2.658
2.629
2.569
2.508
2.439
2.352
4.645

United Nations Model Life Tables- Males


Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.02787
.00156
.00052
.00050
.00084
.00124
.00148
.00178
.00259
.00412
.00657
.01131
.01764
.02969
.04549
.06720
.09629
.13779
.21203

M(X)
.02510
.00133
.00045
.00044
.00074
.00110
.00131
.00157
.00231
.00371
.00600
.01047
.01654
.02811
.04334
.06437
.09283
.13395
.20866

Q(X)
.02720
.00622
.00261
.00252
.00421
.00620
.00736
.00887
.01285
.02041
.03236
.05511
.08469
.13870
.20485
.28795
.38651
.50530

******

Q(X)
.02455
.00530
.00225
.00220
.00370
.00547
.00651
.00784
.01146
.01842
.02959
.05113
.07962
.13183
.19614
.27763
.37557
.49545

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
97280
96675
96422
96180
95775
95181
94480
93642
92438
90551
87621
82793
75781
65270
51900
36955
22672
11216

2720
605
252
243
405
594
700
838
1204
1887
2930
4828
7012
10511
13371
14944
14284
11456
11216

97608
387650
482743
481505
479961
477456
474202
470399
465403
457823
446007
426915
397587
354054
293933
222379
148338
83143
52896

6700002
6602394
6214744
5732002
5250497
4770536
4293080
3818878
3348479
2883076
2425253
1979246
1552331
1154744
800690
506756
284377
136039
52896

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

too

100000
97545
97027
96809
96596
96238
95712
95090
94344
93262
91545
88836
84294
77582
67354
54144
39112
24423
12323

2455
517
218
213
358
526
623
746
1082
1717
2709
4542
6712
10228
13211
15032
14689
12100
12323

97822
388927
484591
483513
482154
479937
477050
473669
469203
462346
451503
433685
405840
363795
304832
233508
158238
90333
59054

6800001
6702178
6313252
5828661
5345148
4862995
4383057
3906007
3432338
2963135
2500789
2049286
1615601
1209761
845965
541133
307625
149388
59054

176

E(X)

A(X)

67.000
67.870
64.285
59.447
54.591
49.810
45.105
40.420
35.758
31.189
26.783
22.589
18.750
15.238
12.267
9.764
7.695
6.000
4.716

0.121
1.571
2.500
2.500
2.687
2.614
2.572
2.613
2.669
2.686
2.697
2.682
2.664
2.636
2.575
2.516
2.449
2.363
4.716

E(X)

A(X)

68.000
68.709
65.067
60.208
55.335
50.531
45.794
41.077
36.381
31.772
27.318
23.068
19.166
15.593
12.560
9.994
7.865
6.117
4.792

0.113
1.579
2.500
2.500
2.689
2.615
2.573
2.615
2.674
2.692
2.703
2.689
2.671
2.642
2.582
2.525
2.459
2.374
4.792

United Nations Model Life Tables - Males


Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.02248
.00112
.00039
.00038
.00065
.00096
.00115
.00138
.00204
.00333
.00545
.00966
.01545
.02654
.04117
.06150

.08929
.12999
.20518

M(X)
.02000
.00094

.00033
.00033
.00056
.00083
.00100
.00120
.00180
.00297
.00493
.00886
.01438
.02497
.03899
.05859
.08567
.12590

.20158

a(X)
.02203
.00448
.00193
.00191
.00324
.00478
.00571
.00689
.01016
.01652
.02692
.04724
.07458
.12492
.18726
.26700
.36418
.48506

******

Q(X)
.01965
.00376
.00163
.00164
.00281
.00415
.00498
.00600
.00894
.01473
.02436
.04343

.06958
.11795
.17823
.25608
.35232
.47412
******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
97797
97358
97171
96985
96672

2203
439
188
185
314
462
550
659
965
1553
2489
4251
6395
9912
13003

98030
390129
486322
485390
484203
482256
479713
476729
472764
466601
456711
440173
413863
373431
315831
244994
168711
98144

6900000

96209

95660
95001
94036
92482
89993
85742
79347
69435
56433
41365
26301
13543

15068

15064
12758
13543

66006

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

100000
98035
97667
97508
97348
97074
96671

1965
368
160
160
273
403
481
577
855
1396
2274
3956
6063
9562
12745

98230
391255
487936
487138
486108
484412
482188
479575
476081
470582
461619
446359
421627
382927
326898
256820
179771

96190

95612
94757
93362
91088
87132
81069
71506

58761
43714
28313
14889

15048

15401
13424
14889

177

106622

73861

6801970
6411842
5925519
5440129
4955926
4473670
3993958
3517229
3044466
2577865
2121154
1680980

1267117
893686
577855
332860
164150
66006

reX)
7000008
6901778

6510523
6022587
5535449
5049342
4564930
4082742
3603167

3127086
2656504
2194885
1748526
1326899
943973
617074
360255
180483
73861

E(X)
69.000
69.552
65.858
60.981
56.092

51.266
46.499
41.752
37.023
32.376
27.874
23.570
19.605
15.969
12.871
10.240
8.047
6.241
4.874

E(X)
70.000
70.401
66.660
61.765
56.863
52.015
47.221
42.445
37.685
33.001
28.454
24.096
20.068

16.368
13.201
10.501
8.241
6.375
4.961

A(X)
0.106

1.587
2.500
2.500
2.691
2.617
2.574
2.617
2.679
2.698
2.711
2.697
2.678
2.649
2.589
2.533
2.470
2.385
4.874

A(X)
0.099

1.594
2.500
2.500
2.693
2.618
2.575
2.620
2.684
2.704

2.718
2.705
2.686
2.656
2.596
2.542
2.481
2.397
4.961

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males

Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.01768
.00078
.00027
.00028
.00048
.00072
.00086
.00104
.00157
.00262
.00443
.00809
.01333
.02341
.03680
.05565
.08198
.12168
.19786

M(X)
.01552
.00064
.00023
.00024
.00041
.00061
.00074
.00089
.00136
.00231
.00395
.00735
.01229
.02185
.03460
.05267
.07821
.11733
.19400

Q(X)
.01740
.00311
.00137
.00140
.00241
.00358
.00431
.00519
.00782
.01304
.02191
.03973
.06464
.11097
.16907
.24486
.33999
.46259

******

Q(X)
.01530
.00255
.00114
.00118
.00206
.00306
.00369
.00445
.00678
.01147
.01958
.03615
.05977
.10397
.15979
.23336
.32718
.45044

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
98260
97954
97819
97682
97447
97098
96680
96178
95426
94182
92118
88458
82740
73558
61122
46156
30463
16371

1740
306
134
137
236
349
418
502
752
1245
2063
3660
5718
9181
12437
14966
15693
14092
16371

98421
392304
489432
488754
487869
486403
484475
482205
479152
474281
466215
452220
429102
392241
337991
268956
191424
115810
82743

7100000
7001579
6609275
6119843
5631089
5143220
4656817
4172342
3690137
3210984
27367ro
2270488
1818268
1389166
996925
658934
389978
198553
82743

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
98470
98218
98106
97990
97788
97489
97129
96697
96042
94941
93082
89717
84354
75584
63506
48686
32757
18002

1530
251
112
116
202
299
360
432
655
1101
1859
3365
5363
8771
12078
14820
15929
14755
18002

98602
393277
490811
490241
489486
488231
486575
484620
481976
477696
470491
457742
436258
401337
349067
281373
203672
125754
92793

7200000
7101398
6708121
6217311
5727070
5237584
4749353
4262778
3778158
3296182
2818486
2347995
1890254
1453995
1052659
703591
422218
218546
92793

178

E(X)
71.000
71.256
67.473
62.563
57.647
52.780
47.960
43.156
38.368
33.649
29.058
24.648
20.555
16.790
13.553
10.781
8.449
6.518
5.054

E(X)
72.000
72.118
68.298
63.373
58.445
53.560
48.717
43.888
39.072
34.320
29.687
25.225
21.069
17.237
13.927
11.079
8.672
6.672
5.155

A(X)
0.093
1.601
2.500
2.500
2.695
2.619
2.576
2.622
2.689
2.711
2.725
2.713
2.693
2.663
2.604
2.551
2.492
2.409
5.054

A(X)
0.087
1.607
2.500
2.500
2.697
2.621
2.577
2.625
2.695
2.717
2.733
2.721
2.701
2.670
2.611
2.560
2.504
2.422
5.155

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65

70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.01352
.00052
.00019
.00020
.00035
.00052
.00063
.00076
.00117
.00201
.00350
.00664
.01128
.02031
.03240
.04967
.07438
.11285
.19002

M(X)
.01168
.00041
.00015
.00016
.00029
.00043
.00053
.00064
.00099
.00174
.00308
.00596
.01030
.01880
.03022
.04665
.07048
.10825
18592

Q(X)
.01335
.00207
.00094
.00099
.00174
.00259
.00314
.00378
.00582

.oiooo
.01738
.03270
.05499
.09700
.15042
.22160
.31389
.43763

******

Q(X)
.01155
.00166
.00076
.00082
.00145
.00217
.00264
.00318
.00496
.00865
.01531
.02938
.05032
.09006
.14098
.20960
.30013
.42415

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
98665
98461
98368
98271
98100
97846
97539
97170
96605
95638
93976
90904
85905
77572
65904
51300
35197
19794

1335
204
92
97
171
254
307
369
566
966
1662
3073
4999
8332
11668
14604
16103
15403
19794

98773
394172
492072
491598
490961
489897
488487
486821
484551
480824
474438
462906
443069
410171
360077
294027
216501
136491
104165

7300000
7201227
6807055
6314983
5823386
5332424
4842527
4354040
3867219
3382668
2901844
2427406
1964500
1521432
1111260
751184
457157
240656
104165

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
98845
98681
98606
'98525
98382
98169
97909
97598
97114
96274
94800
92014
87384
79514
68304
53988
37784
21758

1155
164
75
81
143
213
259
311
484
840
1474
2785
4630
7870
11210
14317
16203
16026
21758

98932
394989
493218
492827
492296
491403
490216
488809
486880
483664
478052
467700
449505
418703
370964
306864
229891
148052
117031

7399999
7301066
6906077
6412859
5920032
5427735
4936333
4446117
3957308
3470427
2986763
2508711
2041010
1591505
1172802
801838
494975
265083
117031

179

E(X)
73.000
72.987
69.135
64.197
59.258
54.357
49.491
44.639
39.798
35.016
30.342
25.830
21.611
17.711
14.325
11.398
8.911
6.837
5.262

E(X)
74.000
73.864
69.984
65.035
60.087
55.170
50.284
45.411
40.547
35.736
31.024
26.463
22.181
18.213
14.750
11.739
9.168
7.016
5379

A(X)
0.081
1.613
2.500
2.500
2.700
2.622
2.578
2.627
2.701
2.725
2.742
2.730
2.710
2.677
2.619
2.570
2.516
2.436
5.262

A(X)
0.076
1.618
2.500
2.500
2.702
2.624
2.579
2.630
2.707
2.732
2.750
2.739
2.718
2.685
2.626
2.579
2.529
2.450
5.379

United Nations Model Life Tables- Males


Far Eastern Pattern

AGE

M(X)

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55

.01000
.00033
.00012
.00013
.00024
.00036
.00044
.00053
.00084
.00149
.00269
.00531

60

.01730
.02805

65
70
75
80
85

.00935
.04364
.06654
.10352
.18168

Q(X)
.00990
.00131

.00061
.00067
.00120
.00180
.00220
.00265
.00418
.00742
.01338
.02623
.04578
.08319
.13152
.19741
.28592

.40997
******

I(X)
100000
99010
98880
98820
98753
98635
98458
98241
97981
97571
96847
95551

D(X)
990
129
61
66
119
177
217

260
410

L(X)

roo

99080
395731
494250
493933
493494
492753
491764
490589
488968

7499994
7400914
7005184

4048402

486220

3559434

6510934
6017002

5523507
5030755
4538991

481332
472114
455545
426889
381671
319822
243805

3073214

40515

724
1296
2506
4259
7387
10706
13955
16223
16610

160459

292037

23905

23905

131578

131578

93045
88786
81400
70694
56738

180

2591882
2119768
1664223
1237334
855664
535841

E(X)
75.000
74.749
70.845
65.887
60.930
56.000

51.096
46.203
41.318

36.480
31.733
27.126
22.782
18.744
15.201
12.104
9.444
7.208
5.504

A(X)
0.071
1.623
2.500
2.500
2.705
2.625
2.580
2.633
2.713
2.740
2.759
2.748
2.727
2.693
2.634
2.589
2.541
2.464
5.504

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Far Eastern PaHern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.16122
.03111
.00775
.00581
.01242
.01761
.02021
.02166
.02293
.02385
.02776
.03510
.04616
.06074
.07984
.10786
.14811
.19652
.27533

M(X)
.15624
.02945
.00732
.00549
.01174
.01664
.01916
.02060
.02193
.02296
.02686
.03410
.04500
.05939
.07834
.10610
.14595
.19433
.27329

Q(X)
.14593
.11498
.03800
.02862
.06039
.08444
.09619
.10268
.10837
.11250
.12985
.16150
.20707
.26347
.33175
.42131
.52993
.63508

******

Q(X)
.14183
.10930
.03595
.02709
.05714
.07997
.09143
.09791
.10390
.10854
.12595
.15730
.20241
.25847
.32665
.41609
.52468
.63095

******

'(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
85407
75587
,.Z2ZJ5.
706314
66368
60764
54919
49280
43940
38996
33933
28453
22561
16617
11104
6426
3021
1102

14593
9820
2872
2081
4266
5604
5845
5639
5341
4943
5064
5480
5892
5944
5513
4678
3405
1918
1102

90515
315713
370754
358372
343382
318194
289214
260392
232902
207292
182438
156144
127640
97871
69045
43376
22991
9762
4004

3500000
3409485
3093772
2723018
2364646
2021264
1703070
1413856
1153463
920561
713270
530831
374687
247047
149176
80132
36756
13765
4004

'(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
85817
76437

14183
9380
2748
1996
4097
5406
5686
5532
5296
4958
5128
5598
6071
6183
5794
4970
3659
2092
1223

90781
318514
375317
363456
349070
324833
296765
268610
241499
215960
190909
164159
134915
104098
73961
46842
25072
10763
4477

3509219
3190705
2815388
2451932
2102862
1778029
1481264
1212654
971155
755195
564287
400127
265212
161115
87154
40312
15240
4477

n.~!9.

71693
67596
62191
56505
50972
45676
40719
35590
29992
23921
17738
11944
6974
3315
1223

181

36oo0

E(X)
35.000
39.920
40.930
37.448
33.477
30.455
28.028
25.744
23.406
20.951
18.291
15.644
13.169
10.950
8.977
7.216
5.720
4.557
3.632

E(X)
36.000
40.892
41.743
38.206
34.200
31.109
28.590
26.215
23.791
21.262
18.547
15.855
13.341
11.087
9.083
7.297
5.780
4.597
3.659

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.705
2.565
2.501
2.481
2.472
2.490
2.523
2.533
2.518
2.488
2.453
2.404
2.316
2.216
3.632

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.706
2.567
2.505
2.485
2.477
2.494
2.527
2.536
2.522
2.492
2.458
2.409
2.322
2.221
3.659

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females

Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.15137
.02787
.00692
.00520
.011os
.01572
.01816
.01958
.02097
.02209
.02599
.03313
.04386
.05807
.07686
.10435
.14380
.19216
.27126

M(X)
.14663
.02636
.00653
.00491
.01046
.01484
.01720
.01861
.02004
.02125
.02515
.03218
.04274
.05677
.07539
.10262
.14166
.18998
.26924

Q(X)
.13781
.10384
.03399
.02564
.05404
.07569
.08687
.09332
.09957
.10468
.12213
.15317
.19782
.25350
.32156
.41085
.51940
.62678

******

Q(X)
.13387
.09859
.03213
.02426
.05109
.07160
.08248
.08891
.09538
.10092
.11839
.14911
.19327
.24857
.31649
.40561
.51408
.62257

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
86219
77266
74639
72725
68795
63588
58064
52645
47403
42441
37258
31551
25310
18894
12818
7552
3629
1355

13781
8953
2626
1914
3930
5207
5524
5419
5242
4962
5183
5707
6241
6416
6076
5266
3922
2275
1355

91042
321248
379762
368412
354617
331323
304174
276715
250025
224606
199405
172251
142312
110483
79049
50468
27277
11839
4994

3700000
3608958
3287710
2907948
2539536
2184920
1853597
1549423
1272708
1022683
798077
598672
426421
284109
173626
94577
44109
16832
4994

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
86613
78074
75565
73732
69965
64955
59598
54299
49120
44163
38934
33129
26726
20083
13727
8159
3965
1496

13387
8539
2508
1833
3767
5010
5358
5299
5179
4957
5228
5806
6403
6643
6356
5568
4194
2468
1496

91298
323916
384097
373242
360028
337666
311444
284705
258475
233222
207921
180411
149825
117022
84310
54256
29610
12992
5558

3800000
3708702
3384785
3000689
2627446
2267418
1929752
1618308
1333604
1075129
841906
633985
453574
303749
186727
102416
48160
18550
5558

182

E(X)
37.000
41.858
42.551
38.960
34.920
31.760
29.150
26.685
24.175
21.574
18.804
16.068
13.515
11.225
9.190
7.378
5.841
4.638
3.686

E(X)
38.000
42.819
43.354
39.710
35.635
32.408
29.709
27.154
24.560
21.888
19.064
16.283
13.691
11.365
9.298
7.461
5.903
4.679
3.714

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.708
2.570
2.508
2.489
2.481
2.499
2.530
2.540
2.526
2.496
2.462
2.413
2.328
2.227
3.686

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.709
2.573
2.511
2.493
2.486
2.503
2.534
2.543
2.529
2.500
2.466
2.418
2.333
2.233
3.714

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.14199
.02493
.00616
.00464
.00987
.01400
.01629
.01768
.01914
.02044
.02432
.03125
.04163
.05548
.07393
.10090
.13952
.18781
.26721

M(X)
.13746
.02355
.00582
.00438
.00931
.01320
.01541
.01678
.01828
.01965
.02351
.03033
.04055
.05421
.07249
.09918
.13739
.18563
.26518

Q(X)
.13000
.09355
.03035
.02294
.04826
.06769
.07827
.08465
.09132
.09726
.11472
.14511
.18877
.24366
.31143
.40035
.50872
.61832

******

Q(X)
.12619
.08870
.02866
.02168
.04557
.06395
.07423
.08054
.08739
.09368
.11113
.14116
.18432
.23879
.30636
.39507
.50332
.61401

******

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
87000
78862
76468
74714
.7 T1 08

13000
8139
2394
1754
3606
4814
5189
5172
5108
4943
5264
5894
6555
6864
6635
5873
4475
2672
1650

91550
326524
388324
377954
365308
343866
318574
292578
266845
241803
216448
188632
157449
123714
89744
58211
32076
14229
6173

3900000
3808450
3481926
3093602
2715648
2350340
2006474
1687900
1395322
1128478
886675
670226
481594
324146
200432
110688
52477
20402
6173

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
87381
79631
77349
75671
72223

12619
7750
2282
1677
3448
4619
5018
5041
5029
4920
5289
5972
6697
7077
6912
6182
4765
2887
1815

91798
329072
392449
382550
370461
349927
325566
300332
275129
250340
224980
196907
165177
130553
95350
62334
34679
15552
6844

4000000
3908202
3579130
3186682
2804132
2433670
2083744
1758177
1457846
1182717
932377
707397
510490
345313
214759
119410
57075
22396
6844

--66~a'--

61105
55933
50825
45882
40618
34724
28169
21305
14670
8797
4322
1650

--om4'62586
57545
52517
47597
42307
36335
29638
22561
15649
9466
4702
1815

183

E(X)
39.000
43.775
44.152
40.456
36.347
33.053
30.266
27.623
24.946
22.203
19.325
16.501
13.869
11.507
9.408
7.545
5.965
4.721
3.742

E(X)
40.000
44.726
44.947
41.199
37.057
33.697
30.823
28.092
25.334
22.521
19.589
16.720
14.049
11.651
9.519
7.631
6.029
4.763
3.771

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.709
2.575
2.515
2.497
2.490
2.507
2.538
2.547
2.533
2.504
2.471
2.422
2.339
2.238
3.742

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.710
2.578
2.518
2.501
2.495
2.512
2.541
2.550
2.537
2.508
2.475
2.427
2.344
2.244
3.771

United Nations Model Life Tables- Females


Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.13303
.02224
.00548
.00414
.00877
.01244
.01458
.01593
.01744
.01889
.02272
.02943
.03948
.05295
.07105
.09747
.13527
.18345
.26315

M(X)
.12868
.02099
.00517
.00390
.00826
.01171
.01377
.01510
.01664
.01814
.02195
.02855
.03842
.05170
.06963
.09577
.13314
.18126
.26111

Q(X)
.12244
.08403
.02704
.02048
.04300
.06037
.07034
.07659
.08357
.09019
.10760
.13727
.17991
.23393
.30130
.38977
.49786
.60964

******

Q(X)
.11875
.07955
.02550
.01933
.04054
.05695
.06660
.07277
.07987
.08679
.10414
.13343
.17554
.22910
.29624
.38443
.49235
.60520

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
87756
80382
78208
76606
73312
68886
64041
59136
54194
49306
44001
37961
31131
23849
16663
10168
5106
1993

12244
7374
2174
1602
3294
4426
4845
4905
4942
4888
5305
6040
6830
7283
7186
6495
5062
3113
1993

92042
331564
396474
387035
375491
355851
332421
307964
283323
258829
233508
205229
173004
137538
101129
66630
37426
16968
7574

4100000
4007958
3676395
3279920
2892885
2517394
2161543
1829122
1521158
1237835
979006
745498
540269
367265
229727
128598
61968
24542
7574

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
88125
81115
79047
775.19
74376
70141
65469
60705
55857
51009
45697
39600
32649
25169
17713
10903
5535
2185

11875
7010
2069
1528
3142
4235
4671
4764
4848
4848
5312
6098
6951
7480
7456
6809
5368
3350
2185

92281
334001
400405
391413
380402
361641
339139
315474
291423
267262
242025
213591
180925
144664
107080
71102
40321
18481
8369

4200000
4107719
3773717
3373313
2981900
2601497
2239857
1900718
1585243
1293820
1026558
784533
570942
390017
245353
138273
67171
26850
8369

184

E(X)

A(X)

41.000
45.672
45.737
41.938
37.763
34.338
31.378
28.562
25.723
22.841
19.856
16.943
14.232
11.797
9.633
7.718
6.094
4.807
3.800

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.711
2.580
2.521
2.504
2.499
2.516
2.545
2.554
2.540
2.512
2.479
2.431
2.350
2.250
3.800

E(X)
42.000
46.612
46.523
42.675
38.467
34.978
31.934
29.032
26.114
23.163
20.125
17.168
14.418
11.946
9.748
7.806
6.161
4.851
3.830

A(X)

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.712
2.582
2.524
2.508
2.504
2.520
2.549
2.557
2.544
2.516
2.483
2.436
2.356
2.255
3.830

United Nations Model Life Tables- Females


Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.12442
.01979
.00486
.00368
.00777
.01102
.01301
.01431
.01586
.01741
.02119
.02768
.03738
.05047
.06821
.09407
.13101
.17906
.25907

M(X)
.12025
.01864
.00458
.00347
.00731
.01036
.01227
.01355
.01510
.01671
.02045
.02682
.03635
.04925
.06680
.09237
.12888
.17685
.25701

Q(X)
.11511
.07523
.02403
.01823
.03818
.05366
.06301
.06908
.07627
.08346
.10073
.12964
.17120
.22428
.29116
.37907
.48677
.60070

******

Q(X)
.11153
.07108
.02262
.01719
.03594
.05052
.05955
.06553
.07279
.08021
.09738
.12589
.16689
.21947
.28607
.37366
.48113
.59612

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
88489
81832
79866
78409
75415
71368
66871
62252
57503
52704
47395
41251
34189
26521
18799
11673
5991
2392

11511
6657
1966
1456
2994
4047
4497
4620
4748
4799
5309
6144
7062
7668
7722
7126
5682
3599
2392

92518
336387
404243
395687
385196
367299
345721
322860
299425
275634
250525
221986
188932
151928
113204
75752
43371
20098
9234

4300000
4207482
3871095
3466852
3071166
2685969
2318670
1972949
1650088
1350664
1075030
824505
602518
413586
261658
148454
72702
29331
9234

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
88847
82532
80665
79279
76430
72568
68247
63774
59132
54389
49093
42912
35751
27904
19922
12478
6474
2615

11153
6315
1867
1386
2849
3862
4322
4472
4642
4743
5297
6180
7162
7846
7983
7444
6003
3860
2615

92751
338722
407992
399860
389878
372829
352168
330120
307324
283938
259002
230407
197021
159327
119500
80585
46581
21823
10174

4400002
4307252
3968529
3560537
3160677
2770799
2397970
2045802
1715682
1408359
1124420
865419
635011
437990
278664
159163
78578
31997
10174

185

E(X)
43.000
47.548
47.306
43.409
39.168
35.616
32.489
29.504
26.507
23.488
20.398
17.396
14.606
12.097
9.866
7.897
6.228
4.896
3.860

E(X)
44.000
48.479
48.085
44.140
39.868
36.253
33.044
29.977
26.902
23.817
20.674
17.628
14.798
12.251
9.986
7.989
6.297
4.942
3.891

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.712
2.584
2.527
2.511
2.508
2.524
2.552
2.561
2.547
2.520
2.488
2.440
2.361
2.261
3.860

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.713
2.586
2.530
2.515
2.512
2.528
2.556
2.564
2.551
2.524
2.492
2.444
2.367
2.267
3.891

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females

Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.11615
.01755
.00430
.00326
.00686
.00973
.01157
.01281
.01438
.01602
.01972
.02598
.03533
.04803
.06539
.09068
.12675
.17463
.25494

MeX)
.11213
.01650
.00404
.00307
.00644
.00912
.01089
.01211
.01367
.01534
.01901
.02515
.03433
.04683
.06399
.08898
.12461
.17239
.25286

Q(X)
.10800
.06709
.02127
.01618
.03379
.04752
.05623
.06210
.06940
.07704
.09409
.12219
.16261
.21467
.28097
.36821
.47541
.59146

******

QeX)
.10451
.06325
.01999
.01522
.03173
.04464
.05304
.05879
.06611
.07393
.09085
.11853
.15836
.20988
.27584
.36271
.46961
.58671

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
89200
83216
81446
80128
77421
73742
69595
65273
60743
56064
50789
44583
37333
29319
21081
13319
6987
2854

10800
5984
1770
1318
2707
3679
4147
4322
4530
4679
5275
6206
7250
8014
8238
7762
6332
4133
2854

92980
341009
411655
403935
394449
378232
358480
337251
315116
292170
267446
238847
205185
166856
125968
85604
49957
23664
11196

4500000
4407020
4066011
3654356
3250421
2855972
2477741
2119260
1782009
1466893
1174724
907278
668431
463246
296390
170422
84818
34861
11196

leX)

DeX)

LeX)

roo

100000
89549
83885
82209
80957
78388
74889
70917
66748
62335
57726
52482
46261
38936
30764
22278
14198
7530
3112

10451
5664
1677
1251
2569
3499
3972
4169
4413
4608
5244
6220
7326
8172
8486
8080
6667
4418
3112

93207
343249
415234
407914
398912
383509
364658
344253
322798
300322
275853
247298
213417
174512
132608
90813
53507
25628
12308

4599999
4506793
4163544
3748309
3340395
2941483
2557974
2193316
1849063
1526265
1225944
950091
702793
489375
314863
182255
91443
37936
12308

186

E(X)
45.000
49.406
48.861
44.869
40.565
36.889
33.600
30.451
27.301
24.149
20.953
17.864
14.993
12.408
10.109
8.084
6.368
4.989
3.922

EeX)
46.000
50.328
49.634
45.595
41.261
37.525
34.157
30.928
27.702
24.485
21.237
18.103
15.192
12.569
10.235
8.181
6.441
5.038
3.955

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.713
2.588
2.533
2.519
2.517
2.533
2.560
2.567
2.554
2.528
2.496
2.449
2.372
2.273
3.922

AeX)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.714
2.590
2.536
2.522
2.521
2.537
2.563
2.571
2.558
2.532
2.500
2.453
2.378
2.279
3.955

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.10818
.01550
.00379
.00288
.00604
.00855
.01025
.01143
.01299
.01469
.01831
.02434
.03333
.04563
.06259
.08728
.12246
.17014
.25076

M(X)
.10437
.01454
.00355
.00270
.00565
.00800
.00963
.01078
.01233
.01405
.01763
.02353
.03234
.04444
.06120
.08558
.12030
.16786
.24864

Q(X)
.10107
.05956
.01876
.01430
.02977
.04189
.04997
.05559
.06292
.07089
.08766
.11490
.15413
.20509
.27069
.35716
.46373
.58187
******

Q(X)
.09767
.05601
.01758
.01343
.02789
.03925
.04702
.05251
.05982
.06791
.08452
.11131
.14992
.20030
.26551
.35154
.45774
.57692

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
89893
84539
82953
81767
79333
76010
72211
68197
63906
59375
54171
47946
40557
32239
23512
15115
8106
3389

10107
5354
1586
1187
2434
3323
3798
4015
4291
4530
5205
6224
7390
8318
8727
8397
7009
4716
3389

93430
345443
418732
411800
403270
388663
370702
351123
330364
308388
284214
255754
221712
182290
139418
96214
57237
27721
13516

4699991
4606561
4261118
3842386
3430586
3027316
2638653
2267951
1916828
1586464
1278076
993862
738108
516396
334106
194687
98473
41237
13516

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
90233
85179
83681
82558
80255
77105
73480
69621
65456
61011
55855
49638
42196
33744
24785
16072
8715
3687

9767
5054
1498
1124
2302
3150
3626
3858
4165
4445
5156
6217
7442
8452
8960
8713
7357
5028
3687

93583
347615
422152
415598
407527
393699
376615
357865
337817
316370
292529
264212
230069
190192
146404
101815
61156
29953
14829

4800000
4706417
4358801
3936650
3521052
3113525
2719826
2343211
1985346
1647529
1331159
1038630
774418
544350
354158
207754
105938
44782
14829

187

E(X)
47.000
51.245
50.404
46.320
41.956
38.160
34.715
31.407
28.107
24.825
21.525
18.347
15.394
12.733
10.363
8.280
6.515
5.087
3.988

E(X)
48.000
52.159
51.172
47.043
42.649
38.795
35.274
31.889
28.516
25.170
21.818
18.595
15.601
12.900
10.495
8.382
6.592
5.138
4.022

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.714
2.592
2.539
2.526
2.525
2.541
2.567
2.574
2.562
2.536
2.505
2.458
2.384
2.285
3.988

A(X)
0.343
1.365
2.500
2.500
2.714
2.594
2.542
2.529
2.529
2.545
2.571
2.577
2.565
2.540
2.509
2.463
2.390
2.291
4.022

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.10065
.01362
.00332
.00253
.00528
.00748
.00903
.01016
.01169
.01343
.01695
.02274
.03137
.04325
.05980
.08387
.11812
.16556
.24650

M(X)
.09697
.01274
.00310
.00237
.00493
.00698
.00846
.00955
.01107
.01282
.01629
.02195
.03040
.04207
.05841
.08215
.11594
.16324
.24434

Q(X)
.09431
.05260
.01646
.01259
.02609
.03673

.04419
.04954
.05681
.06500
.08142
.10775
.14573
.19550
.26030
.34587
.45166
.57187

******

Q(X)
.09100
.04932
.01539
.01178
.02438
.03432
.04146
.04667
.05388
.06215
.07837
.10422
.14155
.19070
.25505
.34012
.44548
.56670

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo
4900000
4806291
4456542
4031048
3611740
3200058
2801443
2419047
2054575
1709426
1385170
1084384
811723
573247
375039
221478
113860
48588
16257

roo

100000
90569
85805
84393
83330
81156
78175
74721
71020
66985
62631
57532
51333
43852
35279
26096
17070
9360
4007

9431
4764
1412
1062
2174
2981
3454
3701
4034
4354
5099
6199
7480
8573
9183
7710
5353
4007

93709
349749
425494
419308
411682
398615
382396
364472
345149
324256
300786
272662
238476
198208
153560
107619
65271
32331
16257

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

100000
90900
86417
85087
84085
82035
79220
75935
72391
68491
64234
59200
53030
45523
36842
27445
18111
10043
4352

9026

9100
4483
1330
1003
2050
2815
3285
3544
3901
4257
5034
6170
7506
8681
9397
9335
8068
5691
4352

188

93839
351837
428761
422930
415739
403412
388043
370943
352353
332039
308977
281094
246925
206334
160886
113626
69589
34864
17809

5000000

4906161
4554323
4125562
3702632
3286894
2883482
2495439
2124497
1772143
1440104
1131127
850033
603108
396774
235889
122263
52674
17809

E(X)
49.000
53.068
51.938
47.765
43.342
39.431
35.835
32.374
28.930
25.519
22.116
18.848
15.813
13.072
10.631
8.487
6.670
5.191
4.057

E(X)
50.000
53.973
52.702
48.486
44.035
40.067
36.399
32.863
29.347
25.874
22.420
19.107
16.029
13.248
10.770
8.595
6.751
5.245
4.093

A(X)
0.333
1.371
2.500
2.500
2.715
2.596
2.545
2.533
2.534
2.549
2.574
2.581
2.569
2.544
2.513
2.467
2.396
2.297
4.057

A(X)
0.323
1.376
2.500
2.500
2.715
2.598
2.548
2.536
2.538
2.554
2.578
2.584
2.572
2.548
2.518
2.472
2.402
2.303
4.093

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females

Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.09334
.01190
.00289
.00222
.00460
.00650
.00792
.00897
.01047
.01223
.01564
.02118
.02944
.04090
.05701
.06043
.11374
.16069
.24215

M(X)
.08976
.01110
.00270
.00207
.00428
.00605
.00740
.00842
.00989
.01165
.01500
.02041
.02849
.03973
.05561
.07870
.11152
.15851
.23993

Q(X)
.08772
.04618
.01437
.01102
.02274
.03201
.Q3885
.04390
.05104
.05936
.07536
.10073
.13739
.18589
.24977
.33430
.43918
.56141

******

Q(X)
.08448
.04316
.01339
.01028
.02118
.02981
.03634
.04124
.04829
.05664
.07240
.09727
.13325
.18107
.24445
.32841
.43276
.55598

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

' 100000
91228
87016
85766
84821
82892
80238
77121
73735
69972
65816
60858
54728
47208
38433
28833
19194
10765
4721

8772
4212
1250
945
1929
2654
3117
3386
3764
4154
4960
6130
7519
8776
9599
9639
6430
6043
4721

93975
353881
431953
426466
419696
406090
393556
377275
359428
339715
317095
289501
255410
214564
168378
119841
74117
37562
19497

5100000
5006025
4652144
4220191
3793724
3374026
2965938
2572382
2195107
1835680
1495965
1178870
889369
633959
419396
251018
131177
57059
19497

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
91552
87601
86428
85539
83728
81231
78279
75052
71427
67382
62504
56424
48906
40050
30260
20323
11528
5119

8448
3951
1173
889
1812
2496
2952
3228
3624
4045
4878
6080
7518
8855
9790
9938
8795
6409
5119

94116
355882
435072
429919
423557
412651
398935
383466
366368
347277
325133
297874
263923
222892
176037
126268
78865
40434
21333

5200001
5105885
4750003
4314931
3885012
3461455
3048804
2649869
2266403
1900035
1552758
1227625
929751
665828
442937
266900
140632
61767
21333

189

E(X)
51.000
54.874
53.463
49.206
44.726
40.704
36.964
33.355
29.770
26.235
22.729
19.371
16.251
13.429
10.912
8.706
6.634
5.301
4.130

E(X)
52.000
55.770
54.223
49.925
45.418
41.342
37.532
33.851
30.198
26.601
23.044
19.641
16.478
13.614
11.059
8.820
6.920
5.358
4.168

A(X)
0.313
1.381
2.500
2.500
2.715
2.600
2.551
2.539
2.543
2.558
2.582
2.588
2.576
2.552
2.522
2.476
2.407
2.309
4.130

A(X)
0.303
1.387
2.500
2.500
2.715
2.602
2.553
2.543
2.547
2.563
2.586
2.591
2.579
2.557
2.527
2.481
2.414
2.316
4.168

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.08622
.01034
.00251
.00193
.00397
.00562
.00690
.00788
.00933
.01108
.01438
.01965
.02754
.03856
.05422
.07697
.10928
.15610
.23769

M(X)
.08273
.00961
.00233
.00179
.00368
.00521
.00643
.00737
.00879
.01053
.01376
.01891
.02660
.03740
.05281
.07522
.10702
.15365
.23541

Q(X)
.08128
.04027
.01246
.00958
.01969
.02771
.03393
.03867
.04562
.05396
.06947
.09383
.12912
.17624
.23908
.32243
.42622
.55041

******

Q(X)
.07811
.03750
.01157
.00891
.01827
.02571
.03163
.03620
.04302
.05135
.06659
.09043
.12500
.17140
.23366
.31637
.41954
.54470

******

'eX)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
91872
88173
87075
86240
84542
82199
79410
76339
72857
68925
64137
58119
50614
41694
31726
21496
12334
5545

8128
3699
1098
834
1698
2343
2789
3071
3482
3932
4789
6018
7504
8920
9968
10229
9162
6789
5545

94261
357841
438119
433288
427322
417096
404180
389515
373170
354719
333083
306207
272456
231313
183859
132910
83841
43491
23330

5300002
5205741
4847900
4409781
3976493
3549171
3132075
2727895
2338379
1965209
1610491
1277407
971200
698745
467432
283572
150663
66822
23330

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
92189
88732
87706
86924
85336
83142
80512
77598
74259
70446
65755
59809
52333
43363
33231
22718
13187
6004

7811
3457
1026
782
1588
2194
2630
2914
3338
3813
4691
5946
7476
8970
10132
10513
9531
7183
6004

94410
359758
441096
436575
430992
421426
409291
395420
379830
362036
340939
314491
281001
239821
191844
139770
89054
46746
25504

5400004
5305594
4945835
4504740
4068164
3637172
3215747
2806456
2411036
2031206
1669170
1328231
1013740
732739
492918
301075
161304
72250
25504

190

E(X)
53.000
56.663
54.982
50.644
46.109
41.981
38.103
34.352
30.631
26.974
23.366
19.917
16.711
13.805
11.211
8.938
7.009
5.418
4.207

E(X)
54.000
57.551
55.739
51.362
46.801
42.622
38.678
34.858
31.071
27.353
23.694
20.200
16.950
14.002
11.367
9.060
7.100
5.479
4.248

A(X)
0.294
1.392
2.500
2.500
2.715
2.603
2.556
2.546
2.552
2.567
2.589
2.595
2.583
2.561
2.531
2.486
2.420
2.322
4.207

A(X)
0.284
1.397
2.500
2.500
2.715
2.605
2.559
2.550
2.556
2.571
2.593
2.598
2.587
2.565
2.536
2.490
2.426
2.329
4.248

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.07929
.00891
.00216
.00166
.00341
.00482
.00597
.00688
.00827
.01000
.01315
.01817
.02567
.03624
.05141
.07346
.10474
.15117
.23309

M(X)
.07589
.00825
.00199
.00154
.00315
.00444
.00554
.00641
.00776
.00947
.01256
.01744
.02475
.03509
.05000
.07169
.10244
.14865
.23074

Q(X)
.07498
.03485
.01072
.00827
.01692
.02380
.02942
.03382
.04051
.04880
.06375
.08705
.12089
.16654
.22819
.31021
.41272
.53882

******

Q(X)
.07188
.03231
.00992
.00767
.01563
.02199
.02731
.03154
.03807
.04630
.06096
.08370
.11679
.16167
.22267
.30396
.40574
.53277

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
92502
89279
88322
87591
86109
84059
81586
78827
75633
71943
67356
61493
54059
45056
34774
23987
14087
6497

7498
3223
957
731
1482
2050
2473
2759
3193
3691
4587
5863
7434
9003
10281
10787
9900
7590
6497

94564
361635
444002
439782
434568
425640
414266
401179
386344
369221
348693
322717
289551
248409
199988
146852
94514
50211
27872

5500006
5405442
5043807
4599806
4160024
3725456
3299816
2885550
2484370
2098027
1728806
1380113
1057396
767845
519436
319448
172596
78082
27872

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
92812
89813
88922
88241
86861
84951
82631
80025
76978
73414
68939
63169
55791
46772
36357
25306
15038
7026

7188
2999
891
682
1379
1910
2320
2606
3047
3564
4475
5770
7378
9020
10415
11051
10268
8012
7026

94721
363471
446838
442908
438051
429739
419107
406790
392708
376269
356337
330877
298096
257070
208288
154159
100230
53898
30451

5600009
5505288
5141816
4694978
4252070
3814019
3384280
2965173
2558383
2165676
1789406
1433070
1102192
804097
547026
338738
184579
84349
30451

191

E(X)
55.000
58.436
56.495
52.080
47.494
43.264
39.256
35.368
31.517
27.739
24.030
20.490
17.195
14.204
11.529
9.186
7.195
5.543
4.290

E(X)
56.000
59.317
57.250
52.799
48.187
43.909
39.838
35.884
31.970
28.134
24.374
20.787
17.448
14.413
11.696
9.317
7.294
5.609
4.334

A(X)
0.275
1.402
2.500
2.500
2.715
2.607
2.562
2.553
2.561
2.576
2.597
2.601
2.590
2.569
2.540
2.495
2.432
2.335
4.290

A(X)
0.266
1.407
2.500
2.500
2.714
2.608
2.565
2.557
2.565
2.581
2.601
2.605
2.594
2.573
2.545
2.500
2.439
2.342
4.334

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.07253
.00762
.00184
.00142
.00290
.00409
.00512
.00595
.00727
.00896
.01197
.01672
.02383
.03393
.04859
.06990
.10011
.14609
.22835

M(X)
.06922
.00702
.00169
.00131
.00267
.00376
.00473
.00552
.00680
.00846
.01140
.01601
.02292
.03278
.04717
.06810
.09776
.14348
.22591

Q(X)
.06882
.02989
.00915
.00709
.01441
.02026
.02529
.02935
.03572
.04385
.05820
.08038
.11270
.15678
.21709
.29760
.39861
.52655

******

Q(X)
.06580
.02758
.00842
.00653
.01325
.01863
.02337
.02724
.03344
.04147
.05548
.07708
.10863
.15186
.21145
.29113
.39131
.52012

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
93118
90334
89508
88874
87593
85818
83647
81193
78293
74859
70503
64836
57529
48509
37979
26676
16043
7596

6882
2783
827
634
1280
1775
2171
2455
2900
3433
4357
5667
7307
9019
10531
11302
10633
8447
7596

94883
365268
449606
445954
441441
433723
423810
412249
398917
383173
363863
338962
306626
265796
216739
161693
106213
57822
33263

5700000
5605117
5239849
4790243
4344289
3902848
3469125
3045315
2633065
2234149
1850975
1487113
1148151
841526
575730
358990
197297
91084
33263

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
93420
90844
90078
89490
88304
86660
84635
82329
79576
76276
72045
66491
59268
50268
39639
28099
17103
8207

6580
2577
765
589
1186
1645
2025
2306
2753
3300
4232
5553
7223
9001
10629
11540
10995
8896
8207

95048
367026
452305
448921
444739
437593
428378
417557
404968
389928
371264
346962
315133
274579
225340
169458
112472
61999
36330

5800000
5704952
5337926
4885621
4436700
3991961
3554368
3125990
2708434
2303466
1913537
1542274
1195312
880179
605599
380259
210801
98329
36330

192

E(X)
57.000
60.194
58.005
53.518
48.882
44.557
40.424
36.407
32.430
28.536
24.726
21.093
17.709
14.628
11.868
9.452
7.396
5.678
4.379

E(X)
58.000
61.068
58.759
54.237
49.578
45.207
41.015
36.935
32.898
28.947
25.087
21.407
17.977
14.851
12.047
9.593
7.502
5.749
4.426

A(X)
0.256
1.412
2.500
2.500
2.714
2.610
2.567
2.561
2.570
2.585
2.605
2.609
2.598
2.578
2.549
2.505
2.445
2.349
4.379

A(X)
0.247
1.417
2.500
2.500
2.714
2.612
2.570
2.564
2.575
2.590
2.609
2.612
2.602
2.582
2.554
2.510
2.452
2.356
4.426

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.06596
.00645
.00155
.00121
.00244
.00344
.00435
.00511
.00634
.00798
.01083
.01530
.02201
.03163
.04575
.06628
.09538
.14083
.22343

M(X)
.06275
.00591
.00142
.00111
.00223
.00314
.00400
.00471
.00590
.00750
.01028
.01461
.02111
.03048
.04431
.06445
.09296
.13812
.22090

Q(X)
.06281
.02538
.00773
.00601
.01215
.01707
.02153
.02523
.03123
.03914
.05280
.07381
.10456
.14693
.20575
.28455
.38384
.51349

******

Q(X)
.05985
.02329
.00708
.00551
.01111
.01560
.01978
.02330
.02910
.03686
.05017
.07057
.10050
.14198
.19998
.27785
.37617
.50664

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
93719
91340
90634
90089
88995
87476
85592
83433
80827
77664
73563
68133
61009
52045
41337
29574
18223
8866

6281
2379
706
545
1094
1519
1884
2159
2606
3163
4101
5430
7124
8964
10708
11762
11352
9357
8866

95217
368744
454937
451809
447944
441348
432807
422709
410857
396528
378531
354869
323607
283411
234085
177454
119019
66444
39679

5900000
5804783
5436039
4981102
4529294
4081349
3640001
3207194
2784485
2373627
1977099
1598568
1243699
920093
636682
402597
225143
106123
39679

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
94015
91825
91175
90672
89665
88266
86520
84504
82045
79021
75056
69759
62749
53840
43073
31105
19404
9573

5985
2190
650
503
1007
1399
1746
2016
2459
3024
3964
5297
7010
8909
10767
11968
11701
9831
9573

95389
370424
457500
454618
451058
444989
437098
427704
416580
402965
385657
362672
332036
292281
242967
185685
125865
71176
43337

6000000
5904611
5534187
5076688
4622070
4171012
3726023
3288925
2861221
2444641
2041676
1656019
1293347
961311
669029
426063
240378
114513
43337

193

E(X)
59.000
61.938
59.514
54.958
50.276
45.860
41.612
37.471
33.374
29.367
25.457
21.731
18.254
15.081
12.233
9.739
7.613
5.824
4.476

E(X)
60.000
62.805
60.269
55.681
50.976
46.518
42.213
38.014
33.859
29.796
25.837
22.064
18.540
15.320
12.426
9.892
7.728
5.901
4.527

A(X)
0.238
1.422
2.500
2.500
2.713
2.613
2.573
2.568
2.580
2.595
2.613
2.616
2.605
2.586
2.559
2.515
2.458
2.364
4.476

A(X)
0.230
1.427
2.500
2.500
2.713
2.615
2.576
2.572
2.585
2.600
2.617
2.620
2.609
2.591
2.564
2.520
2.465
2.371
4.527

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.05958
.00540
.00130
.00101
.00203
.00286
.00366
.00434
.00548
.00705
.00974
.01392
.02022
.02933
.04288
.06260
.09052
.13536
.21832

M(X)
.05646
.00492
.00118
.00092
.00185
.00260
.00334
.00398
.00508
.00660
.00920
.01324
.01933
.02819
.04143
.06073
.08804
.13254
.21568

Q(X)
.05694
.02131
.00646
.00504
.01012
.01421
.01812
.02146
.02705
.03464
.04757
.06736
.09644
.13701
.19415
.27102
.36832
.49955

******

Q(X)
.05406
.01943
.00588
.00460
.00919
.01290
.01655
.01970
.02508
.03248
.04502
.06418
.09240
.13201
.18824
.26407
.36025
.49221

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
94306
92297
91701
91238
90315
89031
87418
85542
83228
80345
76522
71368
64485
55650
44846
32691
20651
10335

5694
2009
596
462
924
1284
1614
1876
2314
2883
3822
5155
6883
8835
10804
12154
12041
10316
10335

95564
372064
459995
457348
454079
448514
441249
432540
422132
409234
392632
370361
340410
301180
251980
194149
133019
76211
47338

6100000
6004436
5632372
5172377
4715030
4260951
3812436
3371187
2938647
2516515
2107281
1714649
1344288
1003877
702697
450718
256568
123549
47338

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
94594
92757
92212
91788
90944
89770
88285
86546
84376
81635
77960
72956
66215
57474
46655
34335
21965
11154

5406
1838
545
424
844
1173
1486
1739
2170
2741
3675
5003
6741
8741
10819
12320
12369
10812
11154

95741
373666
462421
459998
457008
451924
445259
437214
427509
415328
399449
377925
348717
310096
261117
202849
140492
81571
51716

6104259
5730593
5268172
4808173
4351165
3899242
3453982
3016768
2589259
2173931
1774482
1396557
1047840
737744
476627
273779
133286
51716

194

620oo

E(X)
61.000
63.669
61.024
56.405
51.678
47.179
42.821
38.564
34.353
30.236
26.228
22.407
18.836
15.568
12.627
10.050
7.848
5.983
4.581

E(X)
62.000
64.531
61.781
57.131
52.384
47.845
43.436
39.123
34.858
30.687
26.630
22.762
19.142
15.825
12.836
10.216
7.974
6.068
4.637

A(X)
0.221
1.431
2.500
2.500
2.713
2.616
2.579
2.575
2.590
2.605
2.622
2.623
2.613
2.595
2.569
2.525
2.472
2.379
4.581

A(X)
0.212
1.436
2.500
2.500
2.712
2.618
2.582
2.579
2.595
2.610
2.626
2.627
2.617
2.600
2.574
2.530
2.479
2.386
4.637

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.05339
.00446
.00107
.00084
.00167
.00235
.00303
.00364
.00469
.00616
.00868
.01257
.01845
.02704
.03998
.05885
.08553
.12967
.21297

M(X)
.05038
.00403
.00096
.00076
.00151
.00211
.00275
.00331
.00431
.00574
.00817
.01191
.01758
.02590
.03852
.05694
.08298
.12673
.21021

Q(X)
.05122
.01765
.00533
.00418
.00832
.01167
.01506
.01802
.02317
.03038
.04251
.06103
.08838
.12700
.18227
.25698
.35197
.48461

******

Q(X)
.04842
.01597
.00481
.00378
.00750
.01051
.01365
.01644
.02135
.02833
.04005
.05791
.08436
.12196
.17622
.24975
.34347
.47671

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
94878
93204
92708
92320
91552
90484
89121
87515
85487
82890
79366
74522
67936
59308
48499
36035
23352
12035

5122
1674
497
387
768
1069
1362
1606
2028
2597
3524
4844
6586
8628
10810
12463
12684
11316
12035

95921
375228
464779
462570
459843
455217
449128
441723
432707
421241
406098
385354
356944
319016
270368
211781
148296
87274
56511

6300000
6204079
5828850
5364071
4901502
4441658
3986442
3537314
3095591
2662884
2241643
1835545
1450191
1093246
774231
503862
292081
143785
56511

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
95158
93639
93188
92836
92140
91171
89926
88448
86560
84108
80739
76063
69647
61152
50376
37795
24813
12984

4842
1520
450
352
696
969
1244
1478
1888
2453
3369
4675
6417
8494
10776
12581
12981
11829
12984

96104
376751
467067
465061
462586
458393
452852
446066
437721
426966
412570
392637
365079
327927
279724
220946
156439
93343
61769

6400000
6303896
5927145
5460078
4995018
4532432
4074039
3621186
3175121
2737400
2310434
1897864
1505227
1140148
812221
532497
311551
155112
61769

195

E(X)
63.000
65.390
62.539
57.860
53.092
48.515
44.057
39.691
35.372
31.150
27.044
23.128
19.460
16.092
13.054
10.389
8.105
6.157
4.695

E(X)
64.000
66.246
63.298
58.592
53.805
49.191
44.686
40.268
35.898
31.624
27.470
23.506
19.789
16.370
13.282
10.570
8.243
6.251
4.757

A(X)
0.204
1.441
2.500
2.500
2.711
2.619
2.585
2.583
2.600
2.615
2.630
2.631
2.621
2.605
2.579
2.536
2.486
2.394
4.695

A(X)
0.195
1.445
2.500
2.500
2.711
2.621
2.588
2.587
2.606
2.621
2.635
2.635
2.625
2.610
2.584
2.541
2.494
2.403
4.757

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.04742
.00363
.00087
.00068
.00135
.00189
.00248
.00301
.00396
.00534
.00766
.01126
.01671
.02476
.03706
.05502
.08039
.12372
.20738

M(X)
.04452
.00325
.00078
.00061
.00121
.00169
.00223
.00272
.00362
.00494
.00717
.01061
.01585
.02363
.03559
.05307
.07777
.12064
.20448

Q(X)
.04566
.01439
.00433
.00341
.00673

.00943
.01232
.01493
.01960

.02635
.03764
.05482
.08036
.11691
.17010
.24238
.33473
.46852
******

Q(X)
.04295
.01291
.00387
.00306
.00602
.00842
.01108
.01350
.01793
.02443
.03527
.05178
.07638
.11184
.16390
.23486
.32575
.46001
",*

'(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
95434
94061
93654
93335

96288
378233
469286
467471
465233
461451
456432
450239
442547
432496
418857
399760
373107
336816
289174
230338
164932
99800
67538

6500000
6403712
6025479
5556193
5088722
4623489
4162038

14006

4566
1373
407
319
628
874
1132
1354
1751
2308
3210
4500
6234
8341
10716
12673
13260
12347
14006

3255366
2812819
2380322
1961465
1561705
1188598
851783
562609
332271
167338
67538

'(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
95705
94470

15106

15106

96473
379675
471433
469799
467786
464391
459867
454241
447182
437826
424949
406714
381014
345666
298703
239953
173784
106669
73876

6600000
6503527
6123852
5652418
5182619
4714833

27975

4295
1236
366
288
565
785
1024
1235
1617
2164
3048
4317
6039
8167
10630
12735
13515
12868

92706

91832
90700
89346
87595
85287
82077
77577
71343
63002
52286
39613
26353

94104

93816
93251
92466
91442
90207
88590

86426
83378
79061

73022
64855
54225
41490

196

3705605

4250442
3790575

3336335
2889153
2451327
2026378
1619664
1238651
892985
594282
354328
180545
73876

E(X)
65.000
67.101
64.060

59.327
54.521
49.873
45.322
40.856
36.435
32.112
27.910
23.898
20.131
16.660

13.520
10.760
8.388
6.350
4.822

E(X)
66.000
67.954
64.824
60.066

55.242
50.560
45.968
41.453
36.985
32.613
28.363
24.304
20.486
16.963
13.769
10.960
8.540
6.454
4.890

A(X)
0.187
1.450
2.500
2.500
2.710
2.623
2.591
2.591
2.611
2.627
2.640
2.639
2.629
2.614
2.589
2.547
2.501
2.411
4.822

A(X)
0.179
1.454
2.500
2.500
2.709

2.624
2.594
2.595
2.617
2.632
2.644
2.643
2.634
2.619
2.594
2.552
2.509

2.420
4.890

United Nellions Model Life Tables -

Females
Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55

M(X)
.04167
.00290
.00069
.00055

.00107
.00150
.00199
.00245
.00329
.00456
.00669

65

.00998
.01500
.02249
.03411

70
75
80
85

.07511
.11749
.20150

60

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

.05111

M(X)
.03889
.00258
.00061

.00049

O(X)
.04028
.01153
.00345

.00273
.00535
.00748
.00991

.01216
.01633
.02257
.03295
.04877
.07243
.10676
.15763
.22718
.31651
.45115
.*****

O(X)
.03767
.01024
.00306
.00243

.00095

.00473

.00133

.00661

.00177

.00882
.01090

.00219
.00298

.00420
.00623
.00936
.01416
.02136
.03262
.04912
.07241
.11426
.19845

.01482
.02077
.03069
.04580
.06849
.10167
.15130
.21936
.30702
.44193

.*

D(X)

L(X)

95972
94865
94538
94280
93775
93074
92152
91031
89544
87523
84639
80512
74680
66707
56192
43426
29681
16291

4028
1106
327
258
504
702
922
1121
1487
2021
2884
4128
5831
7973
10515
12766
13745
13391
16291

96660
381075
473509
472045
470243
467211
463153
458068
451621
442948
430837
413485
388785
354461
308299
249785
183001
113974
80845

I(X)

D(X)
3767
985
291
231
448
623
826
1012
1360
1879
2718
3933
5611
7759
10372
12763
13945
13910
17566

I(X)
1oo0

10oo

96233
95248
94957
94726
94278
93655
92829
91817
90457
88578
85859
81927
76315
68556
58184
45420
31475
17566

197

leX)
6700005
6603345

6222270
5748761
5276716
4806473
4339262
3876108
3418040
- 2966419
2523471
2092634
1679149

E(X)
67.000
68.805
65.590
60.809
55.969
51.255
46.622
42.062

627605
377819
194818
80845

37.548
33.128
28.832
24.724
20.856
17.278
14.030
11.169
8.700
6.564
4.963

L(X)

r(x)

E(X)

96847
382433
475512
474207
472603
469910
466291
461720

6800002
6703155
6320722
5845210
5371003
4898401
4428490
3962199
3500480
3044620
2596763
2160252
1740192
1343789
980607
662664
402840
210252
88514

455860

447857
436511
420060
396403
363182
317943
259824
192588
121738
88514

1290365
935904

68.000
69.655
66.361
61.557
56.700
51.951
47.285
42.683
38.125
33.658
29.316
25.160

21.241
17.608
14.304
11.389
8.869
6.680
5.039

A(X)
0.171
1.458
2.500

2.500
2.708
2.626
2.597
2.600
2.623
2.638
2.649
2.647
2.638
2.624
2.600
2.558
2.517
2.429
4.963

A(X)
0.163
1.463
2.500

2.500
2.707
2.627
2.601
2.604
2.629
2.645
2.654
2.652
2.642
2.629
2.605
2.564
2.525
2.438
5.039

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.03618
.00227
.00054
.00043
.00083
.00116
.00157
.00195
.00269
.00384
.00577
.00875
.01332
.02024
.03113
.04712
.06967
.11095
.19531

M(X)
.03353
.00199
.00047
.00038
.00073
.00102
.00138
.00173
.00242
.00351
.00533
.00816
.01250
.01912
.02964
.04510
.06689
.10757
.19209

Q(X)
.03511
.00904
.00269
.00215
.00416
.00581
.00781
.00971
.01338
.01904
.02848
.04288
.06459
.09658
.14489
.21139
.29726
.43232

******

Q(X)
.03260
.00794
.00236
.00189
.00364
.00507
.00687
.00861
.01202
.01738
.02634
.04002
.06072
.09148
.13842
.20326
.28722
.42231

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
96489
95617
95359
95154
94758
94208
93473
92565
91326
89587
87035
83303
77922
70397
60197
47472
33361
18938

3511
872
258
205
396
550
735
908
1238
1739
2552
3732
5381
7526
10200
12725
14111
14423
18938

97035
383747
477440
476284
474864
472487
469279
465192
459895
452546
441963
426427
403853
371810
327618
270058
202552
129987
96962

6900001
6802966
6419219
5941779
5465494
4990630
4518143
4048864
3583672
3123776
2671230
2229267
1802840
1398987
1027176
699559
429501
226949
96962

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
96740
95972
95745
95565
95217
94734
94084
93274
92153
90551
88166
84638
79498
72225
62228
49579
35339
20415

3260
768
227
181
348
483
651
810
1121
1602
2385
3528
5140
7273
9997
12648
14240
14924
20415

97222
385017
479293
478275
477026
474942
472116
468485
463725
457010
447184
432574
411117
380326
337301
280474
212891
138745

7000000
6902779
6517762
6038468
5560193
5083168
4608226
4136110
3667625
3203900
2746890
2299706
1867132
1456015
1075689
738388
457914
245022

70.000
71.354
67.913
63.068
58.183
53.385
48.644
43.962
39.321
34.767
30.335
26.084

106278

106278

5.206

198

E(X)
69.000
70.505
67.135
62.309
57.438
52.667
47.959
43.316
38.715
34.205
29.817
25.613
21.642
17.954
14.591
11.621
9.047
6.803
5.120

E(X)

22.060
18.315
14.894
11.866
9.236
6.933

A(X)
0.155
1.467
2.500
2.500
2.706
2.629
2.604
2.609
2.636
2.651
2.659
2.656
2.647
2.635
2.611
2.570
2.533
2.447
5.120

A(X)
0.148
1.471
2.500
2.500
2.705
2.631
2.608
2.613
2.642
2.658
2.665
2.660
2.651
2.640
2.617
2.576
2.542
2.457
5.206

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Far Eastern PaHern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.03096
.00174
.00041
.00033
.00063
.00088
.00120
.00152
.00216
.00318
.00491
.00757
.01169
.01801
.02814
.04306
.06407
.10409
.18878

M(X}
.02847
.00150
.00036
.00029
.00054
.00076
.00104
.00133
.00192
.00287
.00449
.00700
.01090
.01691
.02665
.04100
.06122
.10053
.18538

O(X)
.03016
.00692
.00205
.00165
.00316
.00440
.00600
.00759
.01074
.01579
.02425
.03721
.05690
.08640
.13189
.19498
.27690
.41187

******

O(X}
.02779
.00599
.00177
.00143
.00272
.00378
.00521
.00664
.00954
.01428
.02224
.03445
.05312
.08133
.12531
.18655
.26631
.40098

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
96984
96313
96115
95957
95654
95233
94661
93943
92934
91467
89248
85928
81038
74037
64272
51740
37413
22004

3016
671
198
158
303
420
572
718
1009
1468
2218
3320
4889
7002
9765
12532
14327
15409
22004

97408
386241
481069
480179
479087
477273
474800
471597
467344
461244
452165
438488
418179
388706
346971
291054
223606
148035
116557

7100000
7002592
6616352
6135283
5655104
5176017
4698745
4223944
3752348
3285004
2823760
2371595
1933108
1514929
1126223
779251
488197
264592
116557

I(X}

DeX}

L(X}

roo

100000
97221
96639
96467
96330
96068
95704
95205
94573
93671
92334
90281
87170
82539
75826
66324
53951
39584
23711

2779
582
171
138
262
363
499
632
902
1337
2053
3111
4631
6713
9502
12373
14368
15872
23711

97592
387417
482766
481993
481046
479479
477332
474525
470752
465242
456898
444155
425019
396928
356602
301776
234689
157879
127908

7200000
7102408
6714991
6232225
5750232
5269186
4789707
4312375
3837850
3367098
2901856
2444958
2000802
1575783
1178855
822253
520477
285787
127908

199

E(X}
71.000
72.204
68.697
63.833
58.934
54.112
49.339
44.622
39.943
35.348
30.872
26.573
22.497
18.694
15.212
12.124
9.436
7.072
5.297

E(X}
72.000
73.054
69.485
64.604
59.693
54.849
50.047
45.295
40.581
35.946
31.428
27.082
22.953
19.091
15.547
12.397
9.647
7.220
5.394

AeX}
0.140
1.475
2.500
2.500
2.703
2.632
2.612
2.618
2.649
2.664
2.670
2.665
2.656
2.645
2.623
2.582
2.550
2.467
5.297

A(X}
0.133
1.479
2.500
2.500
2.702
2.634
2.615
2.624
2.656
2.672
2.676
2.670
2.661
2.651
2.629
2.588
2.559
2.477
5.394

United Nations Model Life Tables- Females


Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.02606
.00129
.00030
.00025
.00047
.00065
.00090
.00116
.00169
.00258
.00410
.00645
.01011
.01582
.02515
.03893
.05833
.09689
.18188

M(X)
.02374
.00110
.00026
.00021
.00039
.00055
.00077
.00100
.00148
.00231
.00372
.00591
.00935
.01475
.02366
.03685
.05542
.09315
.17828

Q(X)
.02548
.00515
.00152
.00123
.00233
.00323
.00449
.00577
.00842
.01284
.02029
.03177
.04940
.07629
.11869
.17799
.25544
.38961
******

Q(X)
.02325
.00438
.00129
.00105
.00197
.00273
.00384
.00498
.00738
.01147
.01842
.02916
.04575
.07128
.11204
.16929
.24430
.37776

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

Y(X)

100000
97452
96950
96803
96684
96459
96148
95716
95164
94363
93151
91261
88362
83997
77588
68379
56209
41851
25545

2548
502
147
119
225
312
432
552
801
1211
1890
2899
4365
6408
9209
12171
14358
16306
25545

97774
388545
484383
483717
482903
481559
479710
477270
473946
469002
461376
449565
431620
404967
366164
312616
246131
168296
140451

7299997
7202223
6813678
6329294
5845577
5362675
4881116
4401406
3924136
3450189
2981187
2519811
2070246
1638626
1233658
867494
554878
308747
140451

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
97675
97247
97121
97019
96828
96563
96193
95714
95008
93918
92188
89500
85406
79318
70431
58508
44214
27512

2325
428
126
102
191
265
370
479
706
1090
1730
2688
4095
6088
8887
11923
14293
16702
27512

97953
389623
485919
485350
484655
483514
481935
479831
476926
472520
465593

200

454706
437965
412799
375630
323546
257916
179302
154318

7400000

7302047
6912424
6426505
5941156
5456501
4972987
4491052
4011221
3534294

3061774
2596182
2141476
1703511
1290712
915082
591536
333620
154318

E(X)
73.000
73.905
70.280
65.383
60.461
55.595
50.767
45.984
41.236
36.563
32.004
27.611
23.429
19.508
15.900
12.686
9.872
7.377
5.498

E(X)
74.000
74.759
71.081
66.170
61.237
56.353
51.500
46.688
41.908
37.200
32.600
28.162
23.927
19.946
16.273
12.993
10.110
7.545
5.609

A(X)
0.126
1.483
2.500
2.500
2.701
2.636
2.619
2.629
2.664
2.679
2.682
2.675
2.666
2.657
2.635
2.594
2.568
2.488
5.498

A(X)
0.120
1.486
2.500
2.500
2.699
2.638
2.623
2.634
2.672
2.687
2.688
2.680
2.671
2.663
2.642
2.601
2.578
2.499
5.609

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
Far Eastern Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.02151
.00093
.00022
.00018
.00033
.00046
.00065
.00085
.00129
.00205
.00335
.00539
.00860
.01369
.02217
.03477
.05248
.08933
.17458

a(X)
.02110
.00370
.00109
.00089
.00165
.00229
.00325
.00425

.00642
.01018
.01663
.02663
.04217
.06633
.10537
.16048
.23289
.36540

..........

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

100000
97890
97527
97421
97335
97174
96951
96636
96225
95608
94634
93060
90582
86763

2110
362
106
86
161
223
315
411
617
974
1573
2478
3820
5755
8536
11630
14169
17054
29618

98129
390649
487371
486889
486302
485342
484007
482210
479692
475793
469542
459566
444036
420397
384963
334530
270022
190906
169653

81008
72472

60842
46672
29618

201

r(x)
750oo

7401871
7011222
6523851

6036962
5550660
5065318
4581311

4099101
3619409
3143616
2674074
2214508
1770472
1350075
965111
630581

360559
169653

E(X)
75.000
75.615
71.890
66.966
62.023
57.121
52.246
47.408
42.599
37.857
33.219
28.735
24.447
20.406
16.666
13.317
10.364
7.725
5.728

A(X)
0.113
1.490
2.500
2.500
2.697
2.640
2.628
2.640
2.680
2.695
2.695
2.685
2.676
2.669
2.648
2.607
2.587
2.510
5.728

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males

General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.23096
.03905
.00912
.00536
.00752
.01058
.01173
.01398
.01651
.01996
.02456
.03092
.03962
.05365
.07553
.10523
.14169
.18494
.25501

M(X)
.22282
.03692
.00864
.00510
.00718
.01011
.01122
.01338
.01585
.01924
.02379
.03010
.03874
.05265
.07429
.10372
.13998
.18321
.25348

Q(X)
.20001
.14156
.04457
.02643
.03695
.05159
.05702
.06760
.07932
.09513
.11582
.14367
.18046
.23679
.31732
.41352
.51359
.61162

******

Q(X)
.19388
.13453
.04230
.02517
.03530
.04934
.05461
.06476
.07626
.09185
.11238
.14012
.17682
.23290
.31300
.40898
.50931
.60817

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
79999
68674
65613
63879
61518
58345
55018
51299
47230
42737
37787
32358
26519
20239
13817
8103
3942
1531

20001
11325
3061
1734
2361
3174
3327
3719
4069
4493
4950
5429
5839
6279
6422
5714
4162
2411
1531

86599
290008
335719
323731
313791
299882
283519
265949
246483
225101
201507
175553
147381
117038
85032
54297
29373
13035
6003

3500000
3413401
3123393
2787674
2463943
2150152
1850270
1566751
1300802
1054320
829218
627711
452158
304778
187740
102708
48411
19038
6003

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
80612
69767
66816
65134
62835
59735
56473
52815
48787
44306
39327
33817
27837
21354
14670
8670
4254
1667

19388
10845
2951
1682
2300
3100
3262
3657
4028
4481
4979
5510
5980
6483
6684
6000
4416
2587
1667

87010
293732
341459
329876
320216
306646
290632
273381
254179
232934
209301
183074
154349
123146
89970
57847
31548
14123
6577

3600000
3512990
3219258
2877798
2547922
2227706
1921059
1630427
1357047
1102868
869933
660632
477558
323210
200064
110094
52247
20699
6577

202

E(X)
35.000
42.668
45.481
42.486
38.572
34.951
31.713
28.477
25.357
22.323
19.403
16.612
13.974
11.493
9.276
7.433
5.974
4.830
3.921

E(X)
36.000
43.579
46.143
43.070
39.118
35.453
32.160
28.871
25.694
22.606
19.635
16.798
14.122
11.611
9.369
7.505
6.026
4.865
3.945

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.626
2.571
2.534
2.542
2.540
2.541
2.540
2.535
2.532
2.523
2.483
2.412
2.322
2.232
3.921

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.628
2.572
2.535
2.544
2.543
2.545
2.544
2.539
2.536
2.526
2.486
2.416
2.327
2.237
3.945

United Nations Model Life Tables -

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.21490
.03489
.00819
.00485
.00685
.00965
.01073
.01279
.01521
.01854
.02303
.02929
.03787
.05165
.07306
.10221
.13827
.18147
.25195

M(X)
.20718
.03295
.00776
.00461
.00654
.00922
.01026
.01223
.01458
.01786
.02229
.02850
.03702
.05067
.07183
.10072
.13656
.17974
.25042

Q(X)
.18785
.12776
.04012
.02397
.03372
.04717
.05228
.06202
.07329
.08865
.10901
.13662
.17322
.22903
.30868
.40442
.50501
.60467

******

Q(X)
.18192
.12123
.03804
.02281
.03219
.04507
.05003
.05937
.07040
.08554
.10570
.13317
.16965
.22518
.30435
.39985
.50067
.60114

******

Males

General Pattern

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
81215
70839
67997
66367
64129
61105
57910
54318
50337
45875
40874
35290
29177
22494
15551
9262
4585
1812

18785
10376
2842
1630
2238
3025
3194
3592
3981
4463
5001
5584
6113
6683
6943
6289
4677
2772
1812

87414
297385
347090
335910
326530
313307
297653
280737
261821
240745
217109
190648
161407
129374
95044
61529
33828
15276
7193

3700000
3612586
3315201
2968111
2632201
2305671
1992364
1694711
1413974
1152153
911408
694299
503651
342244
212870
117826
56297
22469
7193

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
81808
71890
69155
67578
65403
62455
59331
55808
51879
47442
42427
36777
30538
23661
16460
9878
4933
1967

18192
9918
2735
1577
2175
2948
3124
3522
3929
4437
5015
5650
6239
6877
7201
6581
4946
2965
1967

87811
300969
352614
341834
332737
319865
304582
288016
269409
248529
224927
198271
168554
135721
100256
65345
36217
16497
7856

3800009
3712198
3411229
3058615
2716781
2384045
2064180
1759598
1471582
1202174
953645
728718
530446
361893
226171
125916
60570
24353
7856

203

E(X)
37.000
44.482
46.799
43.651
39.661
35.953
32.606
29.264
26.031
22.889
19.867
16.986
14.272
11.730
9.463
7.577
6.078
4.901
3.969

E(X)
38.000
45.377
47.451
44.228
40.202
36.452
33.051
29.657
26.369
23.173
20.101
17.176
14.423
11.851
9.559
7.650
6.132
4.937
3.993

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.629
2.573
2.536
2.546
2.546
2.548
2.547
2.543
2.539
2.529
2.490
2.420
2.332
2.242
3.969

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.631
2.575
2.538
2.548
2.548
2.551
2.551
2.546
2.543
2.533
2.493
2.424
2.336
2.246
3.993

United Nations Model Life Tables- Males


General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
, 45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.19965
.03110
.00734
.00439
.00623
.00879
.00980
.01169
.01398
.01719
.02157
.02772
.03617
.04969
.07061
.09922
.13486
.17800
.24888

M(X)
.19231
.02933
.00694
.00417
.00594
.00839
.00936
.01116
.01340
.01655
.02086
.02695
.03533
.04872
.06940
.09773
.13315
.17625
.24734

a(X)
.17610
.11494
.03604
.02170
.03071
.04305
.04785
.05680
.06760
.08249
.10245
.12977
.16611
.22134
.30003
.39525
.49630
.59758

******

a(x)
.17036
.10888
.03413
.02063
.02929
.04110
.04574
.05432
.06487
.07952
.09927
.12641
.16260
.21752
.29570
.39063
.49189
.59396

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
82390
72920
70292
68767
66655
63786
60734
57284
53411
49005
43985
38277
31919
24854
17397
10521
5299
2133

17610
9470
2628
1525
2112
2870
3052
3450
3872
4406
5021
5708
6358
7065
7457
6876
5221
3167
2133

88202
304485
358031
347648
338834
326320
311416
295215
276936
256282
232749
205938
175783
142184
105603
69299
38718
17791
8568

3900002
3811801
3507316
3149284
2801636
2462802
2136482
1825066
1529851
1252915
996633
763885
557946
382163
239980
134376
65077
26359
8568

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
82964
73931
71408
69935
67887
65096
62119
58745
54934
50566
45546
39789
33319
,26072
18362
11189
5685
2309

17036
9033
2523
1473
2048
2790
2978
3374
3811
4368
5019
5757
6469
7248
7710
7173
5504
3377
2309

88586
307936
363346
353356
344826
332673
318158
302333
284403
264001
240571
213646
183092
148762
111089
73393
41337
19160
9333

400000o
3911414
3603478
3240132
2886776
2541950
2209277
1891119
1588786
1304383
1040382
799811
586165
403073
254311
143222
69830
28493
9333

204

E(X)
39.000
46.265
48.098
44.803
40.741
36.948
33.495
30.050
26.707
23.458
20.337
17.367
14.577
11.973
9.656
7.724
6.186
4.974
4.018

E(X)
40.000
47.146
48.741
45.375
41.278
37.444
33.939
30.444
27.046
23.745
20.575
17.560
14.732
12.097
9.754
7.800
6.241
5.012
4.043

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.632
2.576
2.539
2.550
2.551
2.555
2.555
2.550
2.546
2.536
2.497
2.428
2.341
2.251
4.018

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.633
2.577
2.540
2.552
2.554
2.558
2.558
2.554
2.550
2.539
2.500
2.432
2.345
2.256
4.043

United Nations Model Life Tables -

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.18515
.02765
.00656

.00396
.00566
.00799
.00893
.01065
.01283
.01592
.02017
.02619
.03451
.04776
.06819
.09624
.13144
.17450
.24580

M(X)
.17815
.02603
.00620
.00376
.00539
.00761
.00852
,01016
.01229
.01530
.01949
.02545
.03369
.04680
.06699
.09476
.12973
.17273
.24424

Males

General Pattern

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.16471
.10304
.03229
.01960
.02791
.03921
.04370
.05191
.06222
.07661
.09613
.12308
.15910
.21370
.29136
.38598
.48743
.59030

100000
83529
74922
72502
71081
69097
66388
63487
60191
56446
52121
47111
41312
34739
27316
19357
11885

16471
8607
2419
1421
1984
2709

88964
311323
368560
358959
350713
338925
324806
309370
291806
271682
248390

******

2496

Q(X)

Q(X)
.15916
.09742

.03053
.01861
.02659
.03738
.04172
.04957

.05964
.07377
.09305
.11980
.15563
.20988
.28701
.38130
.48292
.58658

******

6092

2901

3296
3745
4324
5011
5799
6573
7424
7959
7471
5793
3596
2496

roo

190479
155452
116713
77629
44076
20609
10155

4100000
4011036
3699713
3331153
2972194
2621481
2282557
1957751
1648381
1356575
1084892
836502
615112
424633
269181
152469
74839
30764
10155

221390

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
84084
75893
73576
72207
70287
67659
64836
61622
57947
53672
48678
42846
36178
28585
20381
12610
6520
2696

15916
8191
2317
1369
1920
2628
2823
3214
3675
4275
4994
5832
6668
7593
8204
7771
6089
3825
2696

89337
314648
373673
364457
356496
345075
331359
316324
299142
279322
256201
229165
197939
162254
122475
82012
46941
22142
11037

4199997
4110660
3796013
3422339
3057882
2701386
2356311
2024952
1708628
1409486
1130164
873963
644798
446860
284606
162131
80119
33179
11037

205

E(X)
41.000
48.020
49.381
45.946
41.814
37.939
34.382
30.837
27.386
24.033
20.815
17.756
14.889
12.223
9.854
7.877
6.297
5.050
4.068

E(X)
42.000
48.887
50.Q18
46.514
42.349
38.434
34.826
31.232
27.727
24.324
21.057
17.954
15.049

12.352
9.957
7.955
6.354
5.089
4.094

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.635
2.578
2.541
2.553
2.557
2.561
2.562
2.557
2.553
2.542
2.504
2.436
2.350
2.260
4.068

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.636
2.580
2.542
2.555
2.560
2.564
2.565
2.561
2.557
2.546
2.507
2.440
2.355
2.265
4.094

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.17132
.02449
.00585
.00356
.00512
.00725
.00812
.00969
.01175
.01471
.01883
.02471
.03288
.04584
.06578
.09327
.12800
.17096
.24267

M(X)
.16464
.02302
.00552
.00338
.00487
.00689
.00773
.00923
.01124
.01412
.01818
.02399
.03207
.04489
.06458
.09177
.12628
.16917
.24110

Q(X)
.15368
.09200
.02884
.01766
.02531
.03562
.03981
.04731
.05713
.07099
.09002
.11655
.15218
.20607
.28264
.37657
.47835
.58280

******

Q(X)
.14828
.08678
.02723
.01674
.02407
.03391
.03795
.04512
.05469
.06827
.08704
.11333
.14874
.20225
.27825
.37180
.47372
.57896

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
84632
76846
74630
73312
71456
68911
66168
63038
59436
55217
50246
44390
37635
29879
21434
13363
6971
2908

15368
7786
2217
1318
1855
2545
2743
3131
3601
4219
4971
5856
6755
7755
8445
8072
6392
4063
2908

89703
317911
378689
369853
362175
351126
337818
323192
306410
286917
263999
236968
205468
169165
128376
86544
49936
23763
11984

4300000
4210297
3892385
3513696
3143843
2781668
2430542
2092724
1769531
1463121
1176204
912205
675237
469769
300603
172227
85683
35747
11984

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
85172
77780
75663
74396
72606
70144
67482
64437
60913
56755
51814
45942
39109
31199
22518
14146
7445
3135

14828
7391
2118
1267
1791
2462
2662
3045
3524
4159
4940
5872
6834
7910
8681
8372
6701
4310
3135

90065
321115
383608
375147
367752
357075
344182
329975

4400000
4309935
3988821
3605213
3230065
2862313
2505238
2161056
1831082
1517476
1223013
951232

206

313605
294464
271781
244793
213064
176183
134418
91228
53067
25478
13001

706439
493375
317191
182774
91546
38479
13001

E(X)
43.000
49.748
50.652
47.082
42.883
38.928
35.271
31.627
28.071
24.617
21.302
18.155
15.212
12.482
10.061
8.035
6.412
5.128
4.121

E(X)
44.000
50.603
51.283
47.648
43.417
39.423
35.716
32.024
28.417
24.912
21.549
18.358
15.377
12.615
10.167
8.117
6.472
5.169
4.148

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.637
2.581
2.543
2.557
2.563
2.568
2.569
2.565
2.560
2.549
2.511
2.444
2.360
2.270
4.121

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.639
2.582
2.545
2.559
2.565
2.571
2.572
2.568
2.564
2.552
2.514
2.448
2.364
2.275
4.148

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.15811
.02161
.00520
.00320
.00462
.00655
.00736
.00878
.01073
.01355
.01754
.02327
.03127
.04395
.06338
.09028
.12454
.16737
.23950

M(X)
.15173
.02026
.00490
.00302
.00439
.00622
.00700
.00835
.01025
.01300
.01691
.02257
.03048
.04301
.06218
.08878
.12279
.16555
.23790

Q(X)
.14297
.08176
.02567
.01586
.02287
.03225
.03615
.04299
.05230
.06561
.08411
.11014
.14532
.19843
.27383
.36699
.46902
.57505

******

Q(X)
.13773
.07693
.02418
.01501
.02172
.03065
.03441
.04092
.04998
.06300
.08121
.10698
.14190
.19460
.26939
.36212
.46425
.57106

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
85703
78696
76676
75460
73734
71356
68776
65820
62377
58285
53382
47503
40600
32544
23632
14959
7943
3375

14297
7007
2020
1216
1726
2378
2580
2957
3443
4093
4902
5880
6903
8056
8912
8673
7016
4568
3375

90421
324259
388431
380341
373228
362924
350449
336668
320726
301957
279541
252637
220721
183307
140599
96068
56338
27291
14094

4500000
4409579
4085320
3696889
3316548
2943321
2580397
2229948
1893280
1572553
1270596
991056
738419
517697
334390
193791
97723
41385
14094

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
86227
79594
77670
76504
74843
72549
70052
67186
63827
59806
54949
49070
42107
33913
24777
15805
8467
3632

13773
6633
1925
1166
1661
2294
2496
2867
3358
4021
4857
5878
6963
8194
9136
8972
7337
4835
3632

90772
327345
393159
385434
378601
368672
356619
343272
327770
309394
287275
260494
228438
190534
146922
101067
59756
29208
15267

4600000
4509228
4181883
3788723
3403290
3024689
2656017
2299398
1956126
1628355
1318961
1031686
771192
542755
352221
205299
104232
44476
15267

207

E(X)
45.000
51.452
51.912
48.214
43.951
39.918
36.162
32.423
28.765
25.210
21.800
18.565
15.545
12.751
10.275
8.200
6.533
5.210
4.175

E(X)
46.000
52.295
52.540
48.780
44.485
40.414
36.610
32.824
29.115
25.512
22.054
18.775
15.716
12.890
10.386
8.286
6.595
5.253
4.203

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.640
2.583
2.546
2.560
2.568
2.574
2.576
2.572
2.567
2.556
2.518
2.453
2.369
2.280
4.175

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.641
2.584
2.547
2.562
2.571
2.577
2.580
2.576
2.571
2.559
2.521
2.457
2.374
2.285
4.203

United Nation. Model LifeTable. - Male.


General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.14548
.01898
.00460
.00286
.00416

.00590
.00665
.00793
.00977
.01245
.01629
.02187
.02969
.04207
.06098
.08727
.12103
.16371
.23627

M(X)
.13937
.01775
.00432
.00270
.00394
.00559
.00631
.00753
.00931
.01192
.01568
.02118
.02891
.04113
.05978
.08575
.11925
.16185
.23463

Q(X)
.13256
.07228
.02275
.01419
.02060
.02910
.03272
.03892
.04772
.06045
.07837
.10385
.13850
.19076
.26492
.35720
.45941
.56700

******

Q(X)
.12747
.06781
.02138
.01340
.01952
.02760
.03108
.03697
.04552
.05795
.07556
.10074
.13510
.18691
.26041
.35221
.45448
.56285

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
86744
80474
78643
77528
75931
73721
71309
68534
65263
61318
56513
50644
43630
35307
25954
16683
9019
3905

13256
6270
1831
1116
1597
2210
2412
2775
3271
3945
4805
5869
7014
8323
9353
9271
7664
5114
3905

91119
330374
397794
390428
383874
374319
362691
349785
334734
316772
294978
268360
236208
197861
153385
106230
63327
31236
16528

4700001
4608882
4278508
3880714
3490287

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
87253
81337
79598
78531
76999
74874
72547
69864
66684
62820
58074
52223
45168
36725
27162
17595
9599
4196

12747
5917
1739
1066
1533
2125
2327
2682
3180
3864
4747
5850
7055
8443
9564
9567
7997
5403
4196

91460
333346
402336
395322
389045
379864
368664
356203
341615
324085
302647
276229
244029
205288
159991
111560
67056
33379
17883

4800001
4708541
4375195
3972860
3577537
3188492
2808628
2439964
2083761
1742146
1418062
1115415
839185
595157
389869
229878
118318
51263
17883

208

3106413

2732095
2369403
2019619
1684885
1368113
1073135
804775
568567
370706
217320
111090
47764
16528

E(X)
47.000
53.132
53.166
49.346
45.020
40.911
37.060
33.227
29.469
25.817
22.312
18.989
15.891
13.032
10.499
8.373
6.659
5.296
4.232

E(X)
48.000
53.964
53.791
49.912
45.556
41.410
37.512
33.633
29.826
26.125
22.573
19.207
16.069
13.177
10.616
8.463
6.724
5.341
4.262

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.642
2.585
2.548
2.564
2.574
2.581
2.583
2.580
2.574
2.562
2.525
2.461
2.379
2.290
4.232

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.644
2.587
2.549
2.565
2.576
2.584
2.587
2.583
2.578
2.566
2.529
2.465
2.384
2.295
4.262

United Nations Model Life Tables- Males


GeneralPattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55

M(X)
.13339
.01658
.00405
.00254
.00373
.00530
.00598
.00714
.00886
.01140
.01509
.02050
.02813

60

.04019

65
70
75
80
85

.05857
.08423
.11746
.15997
.23297

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.12753
.01546
.00380
.00239.
.00352
.00501
.00567
.00676
.00842
.01090
.01450
.01982
.02736
.03925
.05736
.08270
.11565
.15806
.23128

Q(X)
.12244
.06352
.02006
.01264
.01847
.02614
.02949
.03509
.04337
.05550
.07279
.09765
.13170
.18305
.25586
.34716
.44946
.55861

******

Q(X)
.11749
.05940
.01880
.01190
.01746
.02474
.02794
.03325
.04128
.05309
.07006
.09459
.12831
.17917
.25127
.34203
.44435
.55427

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
87756
82181
80533
79515
78046
76006
73765
71177
68089
64311
59630
53807
46720
38168
28402
18542
10208
4506

12244
5574
1649
1018
1469
2040
2241
2588
3087
3779
4681
5823
7087
8552
9766
9860
8334
5702
4506

91796
336262
406785
400119
394116
385308
374537
362526
348409
331329
310275
284098
251895
212810
166739
117060
70950
35647
19341

4808206
4471944
4065159
3665041
3270925
2885617
2511080
2148554
1800145
1468815
1158540
874442
622547
409737
242998
125937
54987
19341

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

11749
5242
1561
969
1405
1956
2155
2493
2992
3689
4609
5787
7108
8651
9959
10150
8676
6013
4836

92128
339122
411142
404816
399085
390650
380309
368751
355114
338502
317859
291960
259803
220426
173630
122736
75017
38044
20909

soooooa

I(X)
10oo

88251
83009
81448
80479
79073
77117
74963
72470
69478
65789
61180
55393
48285
39634
29675
19525
10849
4836

209

49oo2

4907876
4568754
4157612
3752796
3353711
2963061
2582752
2214001
1858886
1520384
1202525
910565
650762
430336
256706
133970
58953
20909

E(X)
49.000
54.791
54.416
50.478
46.092
41.910
37.966
34.042
30.186
26.438
22.839
19.429
16.252
13.325
10.735
8.556
6.792
5.387
4.292

E(X)
50.000
55.613
55.039
51.046
46.631
42.413
38.423
34.454
30.551
26.755
23.110
19.655
16.438
13.477
10.858
8.651
6.861
5.434
4.324

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.645
2.588
2.550
2.567
2.579
2.587
2.591
2.587
2.582
2.569
2.532
2.470
2.389
2.300
4.292

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.646
2.589
2.551
2.569
2.582
2.590
2.594
2.591
2.585
2.572
2.536
2.474
2.394
2.306
4.324

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.12180
.01439
.00355
.00225
.00332
.00473
.00536
.00639
.00800
.01040
.01392
.01915
.02659
.03831
.05614
.08115
.11383
.15613
.22958

M(X)
.11619
.01337
.00331
.00211
.00313
.00446
.00506
.00604
.00759
.00992
.01336
.01849
.02582
.03737
.05492
.07960
.11198
.15417
.22784

Q(X)
.11261
.05545
.01759
.01120
.01648
.02337
.02645
.03148
.03924
.05074
.06736
.09155
.12493
.17527
.24664
.33683
.43913
.54982

******

Q(X)
.10780
.05166
.01643
.01052
.01554
.02205
.02499
.02975
.03725
.04843
.06471
.08852
.12154
.17134
.24195
.33155
.43381
.54526

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
88739
83819
82344
81422
80080
78208
76140
73743
70850
67255
62724
56982
49864
41124
30981
20546
11524
5188

11261
4920
1475
922
1342
1872
2068
2397
2894
3595
4530
5742
7118
8739
10143
10435
9022
6336
5188

92455
341927
415407
409416
403953
395889
385978
374877
361728
345598
325392
299810
267748
228133
180664
128591
79264
40581
22597

5100008
5007552
4665625
4250217
3840802
3436848
3040959
2654982
2280105
1918378
1572780
1247387
947577
679829
451696
271033
142442
63177
22597

'eX)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
89220
84611
83221
82346
81066
79278
77297
74997
72203
68706
64260
58572
51453
42637
32321
21605
12233
5563

10780
4609
1390
875
1280
1788
1981
2300
2794
3497
4446
5689
7119
8816
10316
10716
9372
6670
5563

92778
344677
419581
413917
408720
401023
391542
380899
368244
352612
332869
307642
275723
235926
187840
134629
83699
43264
24415

5200000
5107222
4762545
4342964
3929047
3520328
3119305
2727763
2346864
1978620
1626008
1293138
985496
709773
473847
286007
151378
67679
24415

210

E(X)
51.000
56.430
55.663
51.615
47.171
42.918
38.883
34.870
30.919
27.077
23.385
19.887
16.629
13.634
10.984
8.748
6.933
5.482
4.356

E(X)
52.000
57.243
56.287
52.186
47.714
43.425
39.346
35.289
31.293
27.404
23.666
20.123
16.825
13.795
11.113
8.849
7.007
5.533
4.389

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.648
2.590
2.552
2.570
2.585
2.594
2.598
2.595
2.589
2.576
2.539
2.478
2.399
2.311
4.356

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.649
2.591
2.553
2.572
2.588
2.597
2.602
2.599
2.593
2.579
2.543
2.483
2.404
2.317
4.389

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.11069
.01240
.00309
.00198
.00295
.00420
.00477
.00569
.00719
.00944
.01280
.01784
.02505
.03643
.05369
.07803
.11011
.15217
.22608

M(X)
.10536
.01148
.00287
.00186
.00277
.00395
.00449
.00536
.00680
.00898
.01225

O(X)
.10305
.04803
.01532
.00986
.01463
.02078
.02359
.02808
.03532
.04617
.06208
.08552
.11814
.16739
.23721
.32617
.42837
.54058

******

O(X)

.15015

.09837
.04456
.01426
.00923
.01374
.01954
.02222
.02646
.03343
.04395
.05949
.08253
.11475
.16341
.23242
.32071
.42280
.53577

.22428

******

.01719

.02429
.03548
.05246

.07644
.10821

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

rrx:

100000
89695
85387
84078
83249
82031
80327
78432
76230
73538
70142
65788
60162
53054
44173
33695
22704
12979
5963

10305
4308
1308
829
1218
1704
1895
2203
2692
3395
4355
5626
7108
8881
10478
10990
9726
7016
5963

93096
347372
423663
418319
413384
406053
397000
386817
374662
359541
340286
315452
283725
243804
195160
140856
88330
46105
26374

5300000
5206904
4859532
4435869
4017550
3604165
3198113
2801112
2414295
2039633
1680092
1339806
1024354
740629
496825
301665
160809
72479
26374

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000

9837
4017
1229
784
1156
1622
1808
2105
2589
3290
4258
5555
7086
8933
10629
11258
10082
7374
6389

93363
350031
427655
422624
417948
410978
402352
392629
380979
366382
347638
323233
291750
251765
202626
147277
93168
49113
28489

5400000
5306637
4956606
4528950
4106327
3688379
3277401
2875049
2482419
2101441
1735059
1387421
1064187
772437

90163

86145
84917
84133
8297jS
81355
79547
77442
74853
71563
67305
61751
54665
45732
35103
23845
13764
6389

211

520672

318046
170770
77602
28489

E(X)
53.000
58.051
56.912
52.759
48.259
43.936
39.814
35.714
31.671
27.736
23.953
20.366
17.027
13.960
11.247
8.953
7.083
5.585
4.423

E(X)
54.000
58.856
57.538
53.334
48.808
44.451
40.285
36.143
32.055
28.074
24.245
20.614
17.234
14.130
11.385
9.060
7.162
5.638
4.459

A(X)
0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.650
2.592
2.554
2.573
2.590
2.601
2.606
2.603
2.597
2.583
2.547
2.487
2.410
2.322
4.423

A(X)
0.325
1.357
2.500
2.500
2.651
2.593
2.555
2.575
2.593
2.604
2.610
2.607
2.600
2.587
2.551
2.492
2.415
2.328
4.459

United Nations Model Life Tables - Males

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20 '
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.10023
.01060
.00267
.00173
.00259
.00370
.00422
.00504
.00642
.00853
.01171
.01654
.02352
.03453
.05121
.07484
.10629
.14808
.22245

M(X)
.09517
.00976
.00247
.00162
.00243
.00347
.00396
.00473
.00605
.00808
.01117
.01590
.02276
.03358
.04996
.07322
.10433
.14597
.22058

Q(X)
.09376
.04124
.01324
.00863
.01289
.01835
.02090
.02489
.03159
.04178
.05694
.07956
.11135
.15940
.22755
.31513
.41709
.53082
******

Q(X)
.08922
.03807
.01227
.00805
.01207
.01719
.01962
.02337
.02980
.03965
.05442
.07660
.10794
.15536
.22263
.30946
.41124
.52571
******

General Pattern

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
90624
86887
85736
84996
83900
82361
80640
78632
76148
72967
68812
63338
56285
47313
36547
25030
14590
6845

9376
3737
1151
740
1096
1539
1721
2007
2484
3182
4155
5475
7052
8972
10766
11517
10440
7745
6845

93550
352669
431557
426831
422409
415798
407597
398334
387191
373130
354920
330982
299794
259806
210238
153899
98222
52301
30773

5500000
5406450
5053781
4622225
4195394
3772985
3357187
2949589
2551255
2164064
1790934
1436014
1105032
805238
545432
335195
181296
83074
30773

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
91078
87611
86536
85839
84803
83345
81710
79800
77422
74352
70306
64921
57914
48916
38026
26259
15460
7332

8922
3467
1075
696
1036
1458
1635
1909
2378
3070
4046
5386
7007
8997
10890
11767
10799
8127
7332

93746
355243
435366
430937
426766
420509
412730
403925
393292
379777
362123
338688
307845
267918
217991
160723
103502
55678
33241

5600000
5506254
5151012
4715646
4284709
3857943
3437434
3024704
2620779
2227486
1847709
1485586
1146898
839053
571135
353144
192421
88919
33241

212

E(X)
55.000
59.658
58.165
53.912
49.360
44.970
40.762
36.577
32.445
28.419
24.544
20.869
17.447
14.306
11.528
9.172'
7.243
5.694
4.495

E(X)
56.000
60.456
58.794
54.494
49.915
45.493
41.243
37.018
32.842
28.771
24.851
21.130
17.666
14.488
11.676
9.287
7.328
5.752
4.533

A(X)
0.312
1.370
2.500
2.500
2.653
2.594
2.555
2.577
2.596
2.608
2.614
2.611
2.604
2.590
2.554
2.496
2.421
2.334
4.495

A(X)
0.299
1.384
2.500
2.500
2.654
2.595
2.556
2.578
2.599
2.611
2.618
2.615
2.608
2.594
2.558
2.501
2.426
2.340
4.533

United Nations Model Life Tables- Males


General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.09020
.00897
.00228
.00150
.00227
.00324
.00371
.00443
.00569
.00765
.01065
.01527
.02200
.03263
.04869
.07158
.10235
.14382
.21868

M(X)
.08533
.00822
.00210
.00139
.00211
.00302
.00347
.00413
.00534
.00723
.01013
.01464
.02124
.03167
.04742
.06992
.10033
.14163
.21673

Q(X)
.08475
.03505
.01135
.00749
.01128
.01608
.01838
.02190
.02806
.03757
.05193
.07366
.10452
.15128
.21763
.30367
.40525
.52044

******

Q(X)
.08035
.03218,
.01046
..00695
.01051
.01500
.01719
.02047
.02637
.03553
.04947
.07073
.10109
.14716
.21256
.29776
.39908
.51501

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

Y(X)

10oo

91525
88317
87315
86662
85684
84307
82757
80945
78674
75718
71786
66498
59548
50540
39541
27534
16376
7853

8475
3208
1002
654
977
1378
1550
1812
2271
2956
3932
5288
6950
9008
10999
12007
11158
8523
7853

93950
357753
439081
434942
431017
425110
417748
409399
399278
386318
369239
346343
315897
276098
225886
167754
109016
59257
35911

5700000
5606049
5248297
4809215
4374273
3943256
3518146
3100398
2690999
2291721
1905403
1536163
1189820
873923
597825
371939
204185
95169
35911

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
91965
89006
88075
87463
86544
85245
83780
82065
79901
77063
73250
68069
61188
52183
41091
28856
17340
8410

8035
2959
931
612
919
1298
1465
1715
2164
2839
3812
5181
6881
9004
11092
12235
11516
8930
8410

94163
360200
442703
438845
435161
429598
422649
414754
405144
392747
376263
353940
323943
284340
233921
174997
114777
63053
38803

5800000
5705837
5345637
4902934
4464089
4028928
3599330
3176681
2761928
2356783
1964036
1587773
1233834
909891
625551
391630
216633
101856
38803

213

E(X)
57.000
61.251
59.425
55.079
50.475
46.021
41.730
37.464
33.245
29.129
25.164
21.399
17.892
14.676
11.829
9.406
7.416
5.812
4.573

E(X)
58.000
62.043
60.059
55.668
51.040
46.554
42.223
37.917
33.655
29.496
25.486
21.676
18.126
14.870
11.988
9.531
7.507
5.874
4.614

A(X)
0.286
1.398
2.500
2.500
2.655
2.596
2.557
2.580
2.602
2.615
2.622
2.619
2.612
2.598
2.562
2.506
2.432
2.346
4.573

A(X)
0.273
1.411
2.500
2.500
2.657
2.597
2.558
2.581
2.605
2.618
2.626
2.624
2.616
2.601
2.566
2.510
2.438
2.352
4.614

United Nations Model Life Tables -

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.08054
.00750
.00193
.00129
.00196
.00281
.00323
.00385
.00500
.00681
.00962
.01402
.02048
.03070
.04613
.06823
.09828
.13939
.21474

M(X)
.07585
.00683
.00177
.00119
.00182
.00261
.00300
.00358
.00468
.00641
.00913
.01340
.01973
.02973
.04483
.06653
.09619
.13709
.21270

a(x)
.07602
.02945
.00962
.00643
.00978
.01396
.01603
.01909
.02472
.03353
.04705
.06782
.09766
.14300
.20741
.29172
.39275
.50938

******

a(x)
.07177
.02686
.00882
.00594
.00907
.01296
.01491
.01776
.02312
.03158
.04466
.06493
.09421
.13880
.20217
.28554
.38623
.50356

******

Males

General Pattern

E(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
92398
89677
88815
88243
87381
86160
84779
83161
81105
78385
74697
69631
62831
53846
42678
30228
18356
9006

7602
2721
863
572
863
1220
1381
1619
2056
2719
3688
5066
6800
8985
11168
12450
11872
9350
9006

94383
362584
446230
442645
439196
433972
427431
419984
410886
399057
383186
361470
331975
292637
242094
182456
120796
67081
41938

5900000
5805617
5443034
4996804
4554159
4114963

59.000
62.833
60.696
56.261

3680991

42.723
38.377
34.074
29.871
25.816
21.961
18.368
15.072
12.153
9.660
7.603
5.939
4.657

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
92823
90330
89534
89002
88195
87051
85753
84230
82282
79684
76125
71183
64476
55527
44301
31651
19426
9644

7177
2493
796
532
807
1143
1298
1523
1948
2598
3559
4943
6706
8950
11226
12650
12225
9782
9644

94609

6000000

364904
449661
446340
443121
438229
432090
425088
416499
405243
390002
368925
339985
300983
250403
190137
127085
71356
45341

5905391

214

3253560
2833576
2422690
2023633
1640446
1278977
947001
654364
412271
229814
109019
41938

5540487
5090826
4644486
4201365
3763136
3331046
2905958
2489460
2084216
1694214
1325289
985304
684321
433919
243781
116697
45341

51.609
47.092

E(X)
60.000
63.620
61.336
56.859
52.184
47.637
43.229
38.844
34.500
30.255
26.156
22.256
18.618
15.282
12.324
9.795
7.702
6.007
4.701

A(X)
0.261
1.424
2.500
2.500
2.658
2.598
2.559
2.583
2.608
2.622
2.630
2.628
2.621
2.605
2.570
2.515
2.444
2.358
4.657

A(X)
0.249
1.437
2.500
2.500
2.659
2.599
2.560
2.585
2.611
2.626
2.635
2.633
2.625

2.609
2.574
2.520
2.450
2.365
4.701

United Nations Model Life Tables- Males


General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.07126
.00620
.00162
.00110
.00168
.00241
.00279
.00332
.00436
.00602
.00863
.01278
.01897
.02876
.04352
.06480
.09406
.13474
.21061

M(X)
.06678
.00560
.00147
.00101
.00155
.00223
.00258
.00307
.00405
.00564
.00815
.01218
.01821
.02778
.04219
.06304
.09189
.13233
.20846

Q(X)
.06759
.02441
.00806
.00547
.00839
.01200
.01383
.01648
.02157
.02967
.04231
.06205
.09076
.13456
.19685
.27922
.37951
.49752

******

Q(X)
.06349
.02209
.00734
.00502
.00773
.01108
.01280
.01524
.02007
.02781
.03999
.05918
.08729
.13027
.19144
.27275
.37259
.49124

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

Y(X)

100000
93241
90965
90233
89739
88986
87918
86702
85273
83433
80958
77532
72722
66122
57224
45960
33127
20555
10328

6759
2276
733
494
753
1068
1216
1429
1840
2475
3425
4811
6600
8897
11265
12833
12572
10226
10328

94842
367160
452995
449929
446934
442368
436624
430060
421976
411299
396702
376296
347963
309372
258845
198043
133656
75896
49041

6100000
6005158
5637998
5185003
4735075
4288141
3845773
3409149
2979089
2557112
2145814
1749112
1372816
1024853
715481
456637
258593
124937
49041

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

l(X)

100000
93651
91582
90910
90454
89754
88760
87624
86288
84556
82205
78917
74247
67766
58938
47655
34657
21744
11062

6349
2069
672
456
700
994
1136
1336
1732
2351
3288
4671
6481
8828
11283
12998
12913
10682
11062

95080
369352
456230
453409
450633
446385
441029
434897
427315
417217
403277
383573
355899
317794
267417
206180
140525
80722
53067

6200000
6104920
5735568
5279338
4825929
4375296
3928911
3487882
3052984
2625670
2208453
1805176
1421603
1065704
747910
480493
274314
133789
53067

215

E(X)
61.000
64.405
61.980
57.463
52.765
48.189
43.743
39.320
34.936
30.649
26.505
22.560
18.878
15.499
12.503
9.936
7.806
6.078
4.748

E(X)
62.000
65.188
62.628
58.072
53.352
48.748
44.265
39.805
35.381
31.052
26.865
22.874
19.147
15.726
12.690
10.083
7.915
6.153
4.797

A(X)
0.237
1.449
2.500
2.500
2.661
2.600
2.561
2.586
2.615
2.630
2.639
2.637
2.629
2.613
2.579
2.526
2.457
2.372
4.748

A(X)
0.225
1.462
2.500
2.500
2.662
2.601
2.562
2.588
2.618
2.634
2.644
2.642
2.634
2.617
2.583
2.531
2.463
2.379
4.797

United Nations Model Life Tables -

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.06239
.00504
.00134
.00092
.00143
.00205
.00237
.00283
.00376
.00526
.00768
.01157
.01745
.02679
.04085
.06126
.08967
.12985
.20625

M(X)
.05812
.00452
.00121
.00084
.00131
.00188
.00218
.00260
.00347
.00490
.00721
.01098
.01670
.02580
.03949
.05944
.08740
.12730
.20398

Q(X)
.05947
.01991
.00665
.00459
.00711
.01019
.01180
.01406
.01862
.02599
.03771
.05634
.08381
.12593
.18593
.26613
.36544
.48472

******

Q(X)
.05554
.01787
.00601
.00418
.00651
.00934
.01084
.01291
.01721
.02422
.03546
.05351
.08032
.12154
.18032
.25933
.35805
.47793

******

Males

General Pattern

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
94053
92180
91566
91146
90498
89576
88519
87274
85649
83424
80278
75755
69406
60666
49386
36243
22999
11851

5947
1873
613
420
648
922
1057
1244
1625
2226
3146
4522
6349
8740
11280
13143
13245
11148
11851

95322
371479
459365
456781
454216
450278
445302
439595
432507
422989
409719
390747
363783
326241
276114
214549
147704
85852
57457

6300000
6204678
5833199
5373834
4917053
4462837
4012559
3567257
3127662
2695155
2272166
1862446
1471700
1107917
781676
505562
291013
143309
57457

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
94446
92758
92201
91815
91218
90365
89386
88231
86712
84612
81611
77245
71041
62407
51153
37888
24322
12698

5554
1688
557
386
598
852
980
1154
1519
2100
3001
4367
6204
8634
11253
13265
13566
11624
12698

95569
373540
462398
460040
457680
454045
449439
444147
437548
428610
416018
397804
371603
334703
284931
223156
155207
91311
62250

6400000
6304431
5930891
5468494
5008454
4550773
4096728
3647289
3203142
2765594
2336984
1920965
1523161
1151558
816855
531924
308768
153561
62250

216

E(X)
63.000
65.970
63.281
58.688
53.947
49.314
44.795
40.299
35.837
31.467
27.237
23.200
19.427
15.963
12.885
10.237
8.029
6.231
4.848

E(X)
64.000
66.752
63.939
59.311
54.549
49.889
45.335
40.804
36.304
31.894
27.620
23.538
19.719
16.210
13.089
10.399
8.150
6.314
4.902

A(X)
0.213
1.474
2.500
2.500
2.664
2.602
2.562
2.590
2.621
2.638
2.648
2.647
2.638
2.621
2.587
2.536
2.470
2.386
4.848

A(X)
0.202
1.486
2.500
2.500
2.665
2.603
2.563
2.592
2.625
2.642
2.653
2.652
2.643
2.626
2.592
2.542
2.477
2.393
4.902

United Nations Model Life Tables- Males


General PaHern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.05396
.00403
.00108
.00076
.00119
.00171
.00199
.00238
.00320
.00455
.00676
.01039
.01594
.02480
.03812
.05760
.08509
.12469
.20164

M(X)
.04991
.00357
.00097
.00069
.00108
.00156
.00182
.00217
.00293
.00421
.00631
.00980
.01518
.02379
.03673
.05572
.08272
.12199
.19922

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

.05170
.01595
.00540
.00380
.00594
.00853
.00992
.01182
.01586
.02250
.03326
.05069
.07681
.11710
.17461
.25235
.35041
.47085

100000
94830
93317
92813
92461
91912
91128

******

13609

5170
1513
504
352
549
784
904
1066
1414
1974
2853
4203
6046
8509
11202
13363
13874
12110
13609

95818
375534
465326
463185
461024
457681
453436
448551
442432
434070
422165
404735
379346
343169
293861
232001
163050
97122
67492

6500000
6404182
6028648
5563321
5100136
4639112
4181431
3727995
3279444
2837012
2402943
1980778
1576042
1196696
853527
559666
327664
164614
67492

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

.04795
.01416
.00483
.00343
.00539
.00776
.00905
,01077
.01455
.02082
.03109
.04790
.07330
.11260
.16878
.24519
.34250
.46346

100000
95205
93857
93403
93083
92581
91863
91032
90051
88740
86893
84191
80158
74282
65918
54792
41358
27193

******

14590

4795
1349
454
320
502
718
831
981
1311
1848
2702
4033
5875
8365
11126
13434
14165
12603
14590

96070
377460
468149
466214
464243
461184
457290
452799
447151
439361
428149
411526
387000
351626
302897
241088
171248
103312
73235

6600000
6503930
6126470
5658321
5192107
4727864
4266680
3809391
3356591
2909441
2470080
2041931
1630405
1243404
891779
588882
347794
176546
73235

Q(X)

Q(X)

90223

89157
87743
85769
82917
78713
72667
64158
52956
39592
25719

217

E(X)
65.000
67.533
64.604
59.941
55.160
50.473
45.885
41.320
36.783
32.333
28.016
23.889
20.023
16.468
13.304
10.569
8.276
6.401
4.959

E(X)
66.000
68.315
65.275
60.580
55.780
51.067
46.446
41.847
37.274
32.786
28.427
24.254
20.340
16.739
13.529
10.748
8.409

6.492
5.019

A(X)
0.191
1.497
2.500
2.500
2.667
2.604
2.564
2.593
2.628
2.647
2.658
2.657
2.648
2.630
2.596
2.547
2.484
2.401
4.959

A(X)
0.180
1.509

2.500
2.500
2.668
2.605
2.565
2.595
2.632
2.651
2.663
2.662
2.653
2.635
2.601
2.553
2.491
2.409
5.019

United Nations Model Life Tables -

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.04599
.00315
.00086
.00062
.00098
.00141
.00165
.00196
.00268
.00387
.00587
.00922
.01443
.02277
.03532
.05381
.08029
.11921
.19673

M(X)
.04219
.00276
.00076
.00055
.00088
.00127
.00149
.00177
.00243
.00355
.00545
.00865
.01367
.02175
.03390
.05187
.07780
.11634
.19415

a(X)
.04430
.01250
.00430
.00308
.00487
.00702
.00821
.00978
.01330
.01920
.02897
.04513
.06977
.10806
.16284
.23783
.33430
.45573

******

Q(X)
.04075
.01096
.00380
.00275
.00438
.00632
.00741
.00883
.01210
.01763
.02689
.04239
.06624
.10346
.15679
.23027
.32580
.44763

******

Males

General Pattern

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

rrx:

100000
95570
94375
93969
93680
93223
92569
91809
90911
89702
87980
85431
81576
75884
67684
56662
43186
28749
15647

4430
1195
406
290
457
654
760
897
1209
1722
2549
3856
5692
8200
11022
13476
14437
13102
15647

96323
379317
470862
469124
467336
464550
460995
456888
451699
444475
433959
418165
394549
360060
312029
250415
179815
109908
79537

6700006
6603683
6224366
5753504
5284380
4817045
4352495
3891500
3434612
2982913
2538438
2104479
1686314
1291765
931705
619676
369261
189445
79537

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
95925
94873
94512
94252
93839
93246
92554
91738
90628
89030
86636
82963
77468
69453
58564

4075
1052
361
260
413
593
691
817
1110
1598
2394
3673
5496
8014

96576
381103
473464
471911
470298
467775
464546
460811
456069
449402
439582
424636
401977
368455
321244
259981
188766
116940
86466

6800002
6703426
6322324
5848860
5376949
4906651
4438876
3974330
3513519
3057450
2608048
2168465
1743829
1341852
973397
652153
392172
203406
86466

45078

30392
16787

10890

13485
14686
13604
16787

218

E(X)
67.000
69.098
65.953
61.227
56.409
51.672
47.019
42.387
37.780
33.253
28.852
24.634
20.672
17.023
13.766
10.936
8.550
6.590
5.083

E(X)
68.000
69.882
66.640
61.885
57.049
52.288
47.604

42.940
38.300
33.736
29.294
25.030
21.019
17.321
14.015
11.136'
8.700
6.693
5.151

A(X)
0.170
1.520
2.500
2.500
2.670
2.606
2.566
2.597
2.636
2.656
2.668
2.668
2.658
2.639
2.606
2.559
2.498
2.417
5.083

A(X)
0.160
1.530
2.500
2.500
2.672
2.607
2.567
2.599
2.640
2.660
2.674
2.674
2.664
2.644
2.610
2.565
2.506
2.426
5.151

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.03853
.00240
.00067
.00049
.00079
.00114
.00134
.00159
.00220
.00325
.00503
.00808
.01292
.02072
.03246
.04989
.07525
.11337
.19148

M(X)
.03501
.00207
.00058
.00043
.00070
.00101
.00119
.00142
.00198
.00295
.00463
.00753
.01217
.01969
.03100
.04788
.07264
.11031
.18871

Q(X)
.03731
.00955
.00334
.00245
.00392
.00566
.00666
.00793
.01095
.01611
.02486
.03968
.06271
.09880
.15062
.22250
.31697
.43914

******

Q(X)
.03399
.00825
.00292
.00216
.00349
.00504
.00594
.00707
.00985
.01465
.02289
.03700
.05917
.09410
.14434
.21451
.30781
.43023

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

too

100000
96269
95350
95031
94798
94427
93892
93267
92528
91515
90041
87802
84318
79031
71222
60495
47035
32126
18018

3731
919
319
233
372
534
625
739
1013
1474
2239
3484
5287
7808
10728
13460
14909
14108
18018

96828
382815
475952
474573
473127
470855
467940
464562
460253
454133
445009
430926
409266
376794
330531
269783
198114
124440
94099

6900000
6803173
6420357
5944405
5469832
4996705
4525850
4057910
3593348
3133094
2678961
2233952
1803026
1393760
1016966
686435
416653
218539
94099

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
96601
95804
95525
95318
94986
94508
93946
93281
92362
91009
88926
85636
80569
72988
62453
49056
33956
19347

3399
797
280
206
332
479
562
665
919
1353
2083
3290
5067
7581
10535
13397
15100
14609
19347

97078
384453
478323
477108
475819
473786
471172
468136
464245
458659
450225
437018
416399
385058
339871
279814
207872
132442
102521

7000000
6902922
6518469
6040146
5563039
5087220
4613433
4142261
3674125
3209880
2751220
2300995
1863978
1447578
1062521
722649
442835
234963
102521

219

E(X)
69.000
70.668
67.335
62.552
57.700
52.916
48.203
43.508
38.835
34.236
29.753
25.443
21.384
17.636
14.279
11.347
8.858
6.803
5.222

E(X)
70.000
71.458
68.039
63.231
58.363
53.558
48.816
44.092
39.388
34.753
30.230
25.875
21.766
17.967
14.558
11.571
9.027
6.920
5.299

A(X)
0.150
1.541
2.500
2.500
2.673
2.608
2.568
2.601
2.644
2.665
2.680
2.680
2.669
2.649
2.615
2.571
2.514
2.435
5.222

A(X)
0.140
1.551
2.500
2.500
2.675
2.609
2.568
2.603
2.648
2.671
2.686
2.686
2.675
2.654
2.621
2.578
2.523
2.444
5.299

United Nations Model Life Tables -

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55.
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.03163
.00178
.00051
.00038
.00062
.00089
.00106
.00126
.00177
.00267
.00423
.00698
.01142
.01865
.02952
.04583
.06996
.10714
.18584

M(X)
.02841
.00151
.00043
.00033
.00054
.00078
.00093
.00111
.00157
.00240
.00385
.00645
.01068
.01761
.02803
.04374
.06722
.10385
.18286

Q(X)
.03079
.00707
.00253
.00189
.00308
.00445
.00527
.00627
.00881
.01325
.02096
.03436
.05564
.08935
.13793
.20629
.29829
.42087

******

Q(X)
.02771
.00600
.00217
.00165
.00270
.00391
.00464
.00552
.00783
.01191
.01910
.03176
.05211
.08455
.13141
.19785
.28840
.41101

******

Males

General Pattern

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
96921
96236
95993
95811
95516
95091
94590
93996
93168
91933
90006
86914
82078
74745
64435
51143
35887
20784

3079
685
243
182
295
425
501
593
828
1234
1927
3092
4836
7333
10310
13293
15255
15104
20784

97325
386014
480573
479511
478371
476565
474236
471527
468037
462971
455219
442895
423356
393225
349248
290066
218051
140979
111834

7100002
7002677
6616663
6136089
5656579
5178208
4701643
4227407
3755880
3287843
2824872
2369653
1926757
1503402
1110177
760929
470864
252813
111834

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
97229
96645
96435
96276
96017
95641
95197
94672
93930
92811
91039
88148
83554
76489
66438
53293
37923
22336

2771
584
210
159
260
375
444
526
741
1119
1773
2891
4594
7065
10052
13145
15369
15587
22336

97567
387496
482701
481779
480779
479187
477128
474728
471621
467057
459977
448542
430114
401270
358637
300524
228657
150085
122148

7199998
7102431
6714935
6232234
5750455
5269676
4790489
4313362
3838633
3367013
2899955
2439978
1991436
1561321
1160051
801415
500891
272233
122148

220

E(X)
71.000
72.251
68.754
63.922
59.039
54.213
49.444
44.692
39.958
35.289
30.727
26.328
22.169
18.317
14.853
11.809
9.207
7.045
5.381

E(X)
72.000
73.049
69.480
64.626
59.729
54.883
50.088
45.310
40.547
35.846
31.246
26.801
22.592
18.686
15.166

12.063]
9.399
7.179
5.469

A(X)
0.131
1.560
2.500
2.500
2.677
2.610
2.569
2.605
2.653
2.676
2.692
2.692
2.681
2.659
2.626
2.584
2.531
2.454
5.381

A(X)
0.122
1.569
2.500
2.500
2.679
2.612
2.570
2.607
2.657
2.682
2.698
2.699
2.687
2.664
2.631
2.591
2.540
2.464
5.469

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Males
General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.02534
.00126
.00037
.00028
.00047
.00068

.00081
.00097
.00139
.00214
.00349
.00592
.00994
.01656
.02652
.04162
.06440
.10046

.17977

M(X)
.02244
.00105
.00031
.00024
.00040
.00059
.00070
.00084
.00121
.00189
.00314
.00541
.00922
.01551
.02500
.03947
.06152
.09694
.17655

Q(X)
.02478
.00504
.00185
.00142
.00235
.00340
.00406
.00483
.00691
.01063
.01730
.02921
.04860
.07972
.12478
.18918
.27812
.40063
******

Q(X)
.02200
.00419
.00155
.00122
.00202
.00294
.00351
.00418
.00604
.00943
.01557
.02671
.04512
.07486
.11805
.18029
.26744
.38969
***fr**

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
97522
97030
96851
96713
96486
96158
95768
95306
94648
93641
92021
89333
84992
78216
68456
55505
40068
24016

2478
492
179
138
227
328
390
462
658
1006
1620
2688
4342
6776
9760
12951
15437
16053
24016

97804
388896
484702
483910
483040
481648
479843
477735
474990
470910
464488
453940
436653
409169
368013
311173
239696
159797
133593

7300000
7202196
6813300
6328598
5844688
5361648
4880001
4400158
3922423
3447433
2976522
2512034
2058094
1621441
1212272
844258
533086
293390
133593

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
97800
97390
97239
97121
96925
96640
96301
95898
95318
94420
92950
90467
86385
79918
70483
57776
42325
25831

2200
410
151
118
196
285
340
402
580
898
1470
2483
4082
6467
9435
12707
15451
16494
25831

98033
390212
486574
485901
485150
483945
482376
480541
478139
474521
468737
459073
442948
416894
377347
321987
251164
170146
146311

7399999
7301966
6911754
6425180
5939279
5454129
4970184
4487808
4007267
3529128
3054608
2585870
2126798
1683850
1266956
889609
567622
316457
146311

221

E(X)
73.000
73.852
70.219
65.344
60.433
55.569
50.750
45.946
41.156
36.424
31.787
27.298
23.038
19.078
15.499
12.333
9.604

7.322
5.563

E(X)
74.000
74.662
70.969
66.076
61.153
56.272
51.430
46.602
41.787
37.025
32.351
27.820
23.509
19.492
15.853
12.622
9.825
7.477
5.664

A(X)
0.114
1.578
2.500
2.500
2.681
2.613
2.571
2.609
2.662
2.688
2.705
2.706
2.694
2.670
2.637
2.598
2.549
2.474
5.563

A(X)
0.106
1.587
2.500
2.500
2.683
2.614
2.572
2.611
2.667
2.694
2.712
2.713
2.700
2.676
2.642
2.605
2.559
2.485
5.664

United Nations Model Life Tables -

AGE
0
1
5
10
1~

20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.01971
.00086
.00026
.00021
.00035
.00050
.00060
.00072
.00105
.00166
.00280
.00491
.00850
.01447
.02347
.03728
.05857
.09330
.17320

Q(X)
.01937
.00344
.00129
.00103
.00172
.00251
.00302
.00358
.00524
.00829
.01391
.02429
.04167
.06999
.11123
.17118
.25635
.37816
******

I(X)
100000
98063
97726
97600
97499
97331
97087
96794
96447
95942
95146
93823
91544
87730
81589
72514
60101
44695
27793

Males

General Pattern

L(X)

D(X)
1937
337
126
100
168
244
293
347
506
795
1324
2279
3815
6140
9075
12413
15407
16902
27793

222

98254
391442
488315
487748
487108
486074
484724
483143
481060
477880
472714
463922
448975
424412
386605
332939
263054
181163
160465

rrxi
7499996
7401742
7010300
6521985
6034237
5547129
5061056
4576331
4093188
3612128
3134249
2661534
2197613
1748638
1324226
937621
604682
341628
160465

E(X)
75.000
75.479
71.734
66.824
61.890
56.992
52.129
47.279
42.440
37.649
32.941
28.368
24.006
19.932
16.230
12.930
10.061
7.644
5.774

A(X)
0.098
1.595
2.500
2.500
2.685
2.615
2.573
2.614
2.673
2.701
2.720
2.721
2.707
2.682
2.648
2.613
2.569
2.497
5.774

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females

GeneralPattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.18419
.04427
.Ql077
.00631
.01007
.01393
.01525
.01682
.01748
.01791
.02030
.02567
.03447
.04738
.06601
.09471
.13694
.18423
.26504

M(X)
.17894
.04212
.01022
.00600
.00955
.01321
.01451
.01605
.01676
.01728
.01969
.02498
.03364
.04638
.06482
.09323
.13504
.18229
.26322

Q(X)
.16449
.15856
.05244
.03107
.04917
.06735
.07348
.08069
.08369
.08569
.09667
.12076
.15897
.21214
.28340
.38157
.50256
.61176
******

Q(X)
.16030
.15163
.04985
.02953
.04668
.06398
.07002
.07713
.08039
.08281
.09387
.11771
.15545
.20814
.27907
.37688
.49768
.60784
******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
83551
70303
66616
64546
61372
57239
53033
48754
44674
40845
36897
32441
27284
21496
15404
9526
4739
1840

16449
13248
3687
2070
3174
4134
4206
4279
4080
3828
3948
4456
5157
5788
6092
5878
4788
2899
1840

89308
299241
342295
327904
315253
296765
275710
254438
233473
213774
194485
173599
149602
122163
92292
62060
34961
15735
6941

3500000
3410692
3111451
2769156
2441251
2125998
1829233
'1553523
1299085
1065612
851837
657352
483754
334152
211989
119697
57638
22677
6941

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
83970
71238
67687
65688
62621
58615
54511
50306
46262
42431
38448
33923
28649
22686
16355
10191
5119
2008

16030
12732
3551
1999
3067
4006
4104
4204
4044
3831
3983
4526
5273
5963
6331
6164
5072
3112
2008

89581
302281
347313
333438
321217
303330
282857
262028
241342
221724
202341
181197
156740
128577
97669
66111
37558
17070
7627

3600000
3510419
3208138
2860825
2527387
2206170
1902840
1619983
1357955
1116612
894888
692548
511351
354611
226035
128366
62255
24697
7627

223

E(X)
35.000
40.822
44.258
41.569
37.822
34.641
31.958
29.294
26.646
23.853
20.855
17.816
14.912
12.247
9.862
7.771
6.050
4.785
3.773

E(X)
36.000
41.806
45.034
42.265
38.476
35.230
32.463
29.719
26.994
24.137
21.090
18.013
15.074
12.378
9.964
7.849
6.109
4.824
3.799

.6(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.644
2.558
2.507
2.493
2.477
2.494
2.533
2.557
2.556
2.537
2.507
2.455
2.353
2.255
3.773

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.645
2.560
2.510
2.497
2.481
2.498
2.536
2.560
2.559
2.540
2.510
2.459
2.358
2.260
3.799

United NationsModel LifeTables - Females

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.17381
.04006
.00970
.00569
.00905
.01252
.01380
.01530
.01606
.01667
.01908
.02430
.03283
.04539
.06365
.09177
.13315
.18035
.26140

M(X)
.16879
.03808
.00920
.00540
.00858
.01186
.01311
.01439
.01540
.01607
.Q1850
.02364
.03203
.04441
.06248
.09032
.13127
.17842
.25958

Q(X)
.15617
.14491
.04736
.02807
.04431
.06075
.06670
.07370
.07720
.08000
.09114
.11471
.15199
.20418
.27476
.37219
.49277
.60389

******

Q(X)
.15211
.13840
.04498
.02666
.04203
.05765
.06350
.07039
.07411
.07726
.08845
.11175
.14856
.20025
.27046
.36749
.48783
.59990

******

General Pattern

I(X}

D(X}

L(X}

Y(X)

100000
84383
72155
68738
66809
63848
59970
55970
51845
47843
44015
40004
35415
30033
23901
17334
10882
5520
2186

15617
12228
3418
1929
2960
3879
4000
4125
4003
3827
4011
4589
5383
6132
6567
6451
5362
3333
2186

89849
305263
352233
338866
327073
309785
289902
269537
249157
229649
210204
188834
163952
135099
103178
70299
40273
18483
8364

3700000
3610151
3304888
2952655
2613789
2286716
1976931
1687029
1417491
1168335
938686
728482
539648
375695
240596
137418
67120

26847
8364

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

10oo

15211
11735
3286
1860
2854
3750
3893
4041
3955
3818
4033
4645
5485
6295
6799
6740
5659
3564
2377

90113
308190
357058
344192
332822
316133
296847
276963
256913
237545
218069
196508
171236
141726
108818
74624
43109
19977
9157

3800000
3709887
3401697
3044638
2700447
2367625
2051492
1754645
1477682
1220769
983224
765155
568647
397411
255685
146867
72243
29134
9157

84789
73055
69769
67908
65054
61304
57411
53370
49414
45597
41563
36919
31434
25139
18340
11600
5941
2377

224

E(X)
37.000
42.783
45.802
42.955
39.124
35.815
32.965
30.142
27.341
24.420
21.326
18.210
15.238
12.510
10.067
7.928
6.168
4.864
3.826

E(X)
38.000
43.754
46.564
43.639
39.766
36.395
33.464
30.563
27.688
24.705
21.563
18.409
15.403
12.643
10.171
8.008
6.228
4.904

3.852

A(X)
0.350.
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.645
2.562
2.513
2.500
2.484
2.501
2.539
2.562
2.562
2.543
2.514
2.463
2.363
2.265
3.826

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.646
2.564
2.516
2.503
2.488
2.505
2.542
2.565
2.565
2.547
2.518
2.467
2.368
2.270
3.852

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M{X)
.16388
.03618
.00873
.00513
.00812
.01124
.01246
.01390
.01475
.01549
.01792
.02299
.03124
.04345
.06133
.08887
.12939
.17648
.25777

M{X)
.15905
.03435
.00827
..00486
.00769
.01064
.01183
.01324
.01412
.01493
.01736
.02235
.03047
.04250
.06018
.08743
.12752
.17454
.25595

Q{X)
.14810
.13209
.04270
.02532
.03985
.05468
.06043
.06719
.07112
.07459
.08583
.10885
.14518
.19636
.26618
.36279
.48286
.59586
******

Q{X)
.14415
.12598
.04051
.02403
.03777
.05183
.05747
.06411
.06821
.07198
.08325
.10599
.14183
.19248
.26190
.35808
.47785
.59178
******

I{X)

D{X)

L{X)

leX)

100000
85190
73937
70780
68988
66238
62616
58832
54879
50977
47174
43126
38431
32852
26401
19374
12345
6384
2580

14810
11253
3157
1792
2749
3622
3784
3953
3903
3802
4049
4694
5579
6451
7027
7029
5961
3804
2580

90374
311063
361792
349419
338468
322375
303692
284304
264608
245409
225932
204211
178586
148456
114588
79090
46069
21556
10010

3900000
3809626
3498563
3136771
2787352
2448884
2126510
1822818
1538514
1273906
1028497
802565
598353
419768
271312
156724
77634
31565
10010

I{X)

D{X)

L{X)

roo

100000
85585
74803
71772
70048
67402
63908
60235
56374
52529
48748
44690
39953
34286
27687
20436
13118
6850
2796

14415
10782
3030
1725
2645
3494
3673
3862
3845
3781
4058
4736
5667
6600
7251
7317
6268
4054
2796

90630
313886
366437
354550
344013
328512
310437
291559
272239
253236
233788
211941
185998
155285
120487
83696
49157
23224
10925

4000000
3909370
3595484
3229047
2874497
2530484
2201972
1891536
1599977
1327738
1074502
840714
628772
442774
287489
167002
83306
34149
10925

225

E{X)
39.000
44.719
47.318
44.317
40.404
36.971
33.961
30.983
28.034
24.990
21.802
18.610
15.569
12.778
10.276
8.089
6.289
4.944
3.880

E{X)
40.000
45.678
48.066
44.990
41.036
37.543
34.455
31.402
28.382
25.276
22.042
18.812
15.738
12.914
10.384
8.172
6.350
4.986
3.907

A{X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.646
2.566
2.518
2.506
2.492
2.508
2.545
2.568
2.568
2.550
2.521
2.470
2.373
2.275
3.880

A{X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.647
2.568
2.521
2.509
2.496
2.512
2.548
2.571
2.570
2.553
2.525
2.474
2.378
2.280
3.907

United Nations Model Life Tables -

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.15432
.03260
.00783
.00461
.00728
.01006
.01123
.01261
.01352
.01438
.01681
.02172
.02970
.04156
.05905
.08599
.12565
.172.59
.25412

M(X)
.14967
.03091
.00741
.00437
.00688
.00951
.01065
.01200
.01293
.01385
.01627
.02110
.02895
.04062
.05791
.08456
.12378
.17064
.25229

Q(X)
.14025
.12006
.03841
.02280
.03577
.04910
.05462
.06113
.06538
.06943
.08072
.10317
.13852
.18863
.25763
.35334
.47280
..5876.5

******

Q(X)
.13640
.11433
.03640
.02161
.03385
.04648
.05188
.05825
.06264
.06694
.07823
.10038
.13524
.18480
.25336
.34859
.46770
.58346

******

Females

General Pattern

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

100000
85975
75652
72746
71088
68546
65180
61619
57853
54070
50316
46254
41483
35736
28995
21525
13919
7338
3026

14025
10322
2906
1658
2543
3366
3560
3767
3783
3754
4061
4772
5746
6741
7470
7606
6581
4312
3026

90884
316658
370997
359586
349459
334547
317082
298726
279803
261023
241632
219693
193469
162211
126514
88446
52377
24986
11908

4100000
4009116
3692458
3321461
2961875
2612416
2277869
1960787
1662061
1382258
1121235
879602
659910
466441
304230
177716
89270
36894
11908

I(X)

D(X)

L{X)

r(x)

100000
86360
76486
73703
72110
69669
66431
62984
59315
55600
51878
47819
43019
37201
30326
22643
14750
7851
3270

13640
9873
2784
1593
2441
3238
3447
3669
3715
3722
4059
4800
5818
6875
7684
7893
6898
4581
3270

91134
319383
375473
364532
354808
340480
323627
305805
287298
268764
249461
227461
200994
169230
132669
93340
55732
26846
12963

4200000
4108866
3789483
3414010
3049478
2694670
2354190
2030562
1724757
1437459
1168695
919234
691773
490779
321549
188880
95541
39808
12963

226

E(X)
41.000
46.631
48.808
45.658
41.665
38.112
34.948
31.821
28.729
25.564
22.284
19.017
15.908
13.052
10.492
8.256
6.413
5.028
3.935

E(X)
42.000
47.578
49.544
46.321
42.289
38.678
35.438
32.239
29.078
25.854
22.528
19.223
16.081
13.193
10.603
8.342
6.477
5.070
3.964

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.647
2.569
2.524
2.512
2.499
2.515
2.551
2.573
2.573
2.557
2.528
2.478
2.383
2.286
3.935

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.648
2.571
2.526
2.515
2.503
2.519
2.554
2.576
2.576
2.560
2.532
2.482
2.388
2.291
3.964

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females

General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.14511
.02929
.00701
.00414
.00650
.00898
.01009
.01141
.01236
.01333
.01574
.02050
.02820
.03970
.05679
.08313
.12190
.16868
.25045

M(X)
.14062
.02774
.00663
.00391
.00614
.00848
.00956
.01084
.01181
.01282
.01522
.01990
.02746
.03878
.05567
.08171
.12003
.16671
.24861

Q(X)
.13260
.10877
.03446
.02047
.03201
.04397
.04924
.05547
.05997
.06451
.07579
.09763
.13199
.18099
.24909
.34381
.46255
.57921

******

Q(X)
.12884
.10338
.03260
.01938
.03025
.04155
.04670
.05278
.05738
.06213
.07339
.09492
.12876
.17719
.24481
.33901
.45734
.57490

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
86740
77305
74642
73114
70773
67661
64330
60761
57117
53433
49383
44562
38680
31679
23788
15610
8389
3530

13260
9435
2664
1528
2341
3112
3332
3568
3644
3684
4050
4821
5881
7001
7891
8179
7220
4859
3530

91381
322062
379868
369388
360063
346313
330073
312793
294720
276458
257270
235241
208569
176340
138950
98380
59228
28807
14095

4300000
4208619
3886557
3506689
3137301
2777238
2430925
2100852
1788059
1493338
1216880
959611
724370
515801
339460
200510
102130
42902
14095

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
87116
78110
75563
74099
71858
68872
65656
62190
58622
54980
50945
46109
40172
33054
24962
16500
8954
3806

12884
9006
2546
1464
2241
2986
3216
3465
3569
3642
4035
4836
5937
7118
8092
8462
7546
5147
3806

91625
324697
384183
374156
365224
352047
336419
319690
302068
284099
265053
243029
216190
183538
145358
103568
62868
30877
15310

4400000
4308375
3983678
3599495
3225339
2860114
2508067
2171648
1851958
1549890
1265791
1000738
757708
541519
357980
212623
109055
46187

227

15310

E(X)
43.000
48.520
50.275
46.980
42.910
39.241
35.928
32.658
29.428
26.145
22.774
19.432
16.255
13.335
10.716
8.429
6.543
5.114
3.993

E(X)
44.000
49.456
51.001
47.635
43.527
39.803
36.416
33.076
29.779
26.439
23.023
19.644
16.433
13.480
10.830
8.518
6.610
5.158
4.022

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.648
2.573
2.529
2.518
2.507
2.523
2.557
2.579
2.579
2.563
2.536
2.486
2.393
2.296
3.993

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.648
2.575
2.531
2.522
2.510
2.526
2.560
2.581
2.582
2.566
2.539
2.490
2.399
2.301
4.022

United Nations Model Life Tables -

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.13620
.02624
.00626
.00370
.00579
.00800
.00905
.01029
.01128
.01232
.01471
.01931
.02673
.03787
.05455
.08028
.11815
.16473
.24675

M(X)
.13185
.02480
.00591
.00349
.00546
.00754
.00855
.00976
.01076
.01184
.01421
.01873
.02601
.03697
.05344
.07885
.11626
.16273
.24487

Q(X)
.12512
.09816
.03082
.01833
.02856
.03923
.04425
.05018
.05486
.05980
.07102
.09224
.12556
.17341
.24053
.33417
.45207
.57051

*'Ir*'Ir**

Q(X)
.12144
.09311
.02910
.01732
.02694
.03701
.04188
.04766
.05241
.05752
.06870
.08958
.12238
.16963
.23623
.32929
.44673
.56605

******

Females

General Pattern

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

87488
78900
76469
75067
72923
70062
66962
63602
60113
56518
52504
47661
41677
34450
26164
17421
9545
4100

12512
8588
2431
1402
2144
2861
3100
3360
3489
3595
4014
4843
5984
7227
8286
8743
7875
5446
4100

91867
327288
388421
378839
370294
357682
342666
326494
309337
291685
272808
250821
223853
190822
151890
108907
66656
33059
16615

4500003
4408136
4080848
3692427
3313588
2943294
2585612
2242946
1916452
1607115
1315430
1.042622
791800
567948
377126
225236
116330
49674
16615

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
87856
79676
77357
76018
73970
71233
68249
64996
61590
58047
54059
49217
43194
35867
27394
18373
10165
4411

12144
8180
2319
1340
2048
2737
2984
3253
3407
3542
3988
4843
6023
7327
8473
9021
8208
5754
4411

92106
329837
392583
383437
375273
363220
348812
333203
316525
299210
280529
258611
231553
198186
158546
114397
70598
35360
18015

4507894
4178057
3785474
3402037
3026763
2663544
2314731
1981528
1665003
1365793
1085264
826653
595100
396914
238369
123972
53374
18015

I(X)
10oo

228

460oo

E(X)
45.000
50.386
51.722
48.287
44.142
40.362
36.904
33.496
30.132
26.735
23.274
19.858
16.613
13.627
10.947
8.609
6.678
5.204
4.053

E(X)
46.000
51.310
52.438
48.935
44.753
40.919
37.392
33.916
30.487
27.034
23.529
20.075
16.796
13.777
11.066
8.702
6.747
5.251
4.084

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.649
2.576
2.534
2.525
2.514
2.530
2.563
2.584
2.585
2.570
2.543
2.494
2.404
2.307
4.053

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.649
2.578
2.536
2.528
2.518
2.533
2.566
2.587
2.588
2.573
2.546
2.498
2.409
2.312
4.084

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.12757
.02342
.00557
.00330
.00514
.00709
.00808
.00925
.01026
.01137
.01372
.01815
.02530
.03607
.05233
.07742
.11437
.16072
.24299

M(X)
.12334
.02208
.00524
.00311
.00483
.00667
.00762
.00876
.00977
.01090
.01324
.01759
.02459
.03518
.05122
.07599
.11247
.15869
.24108

Q(X)
.11780
.08821
.02745
.01635
.02538
.03487
.03961
.04523
.05003
.05528
.06640
.08696
.11922
.16586
.23192
.32437
.44131
.56150

******

Q(X)
.11419
.08347
.02587
.01542
.02389
.03282
.03741
.04288
.04771
.05310
.06415
.08436
.11608
.16209
.22759
.31941
.43582
.55687

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
88220
80438
78230
76951
74998
72383
69516
66372
63051
59566
55610
50774
44721
37304
28652
19358
10815
4742

11780
7782
2208
1279
1953
2615
2867
3144
3321
3486
3955
4836
6053
7417
8652
9294
8543
6073
4742

92343
332344
396671
387953
380163
368661
354858
339816
323630
306671
288213
266395
239286
205629
165324
120041
74698
37785
19517

4699999
4607656
4275312
3878641
3490688
3110525
2741864
2387006
2047190
1723560
1416889
1128676
862281
622995
417366
252041
132000
57302
19517

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
88581
81187
79087
77867
76008
73513
70763
67729
64498
61073
57155
52334
46259
38761
29939
20376
11496
5094

11419
7394
2100
1220
1860
2494
2750
3034
3231
3425
3918
4822
6075
7498
8822
9563
8880
6402
5094

92578
334812
400686
392386
384965
374005
360804
346332
330648
314066
295853
274168
247049
213148
172225
125842
78962
40341
21131

4800000
4707422
4372610
3971924
3579538
3194573
2820568
2459764
2113433
1782785
1468719
1172866
898697
651648
438501
266276
140434
61471
21131

229

E(X)
47.000
52.229
53.150
49.580
45.363
41.475
37.880
34.337
30.844
27.336
23.787
20.296
16.983
13.931
11.188
8.797
6.819
5.298
4.115

E(X)
48.000
53.143
53.858
50.222
45.970
42.030
38.368
34.761
31.204
27.641
24.049
20.521
17.172
14.087
11.313
8.894
6.892
5.347
4.148

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.649
2.580
2.539
2.531
2.521
2.537
2.569
2.590
2.590
2.576
2.550
2.502
2.414
2.317
4.115

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.649
2.581
2.541
2.534
2.525
2.541
2.572
2.592
2.593
2.580
2.554
2.506
2.419
2.323
4.148

United Nations Model LifeTables- Females

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.11918
.02080
.00493
.00293
.00454
.00626
.00718
.00829
.00930
.01045
.01277
.01703
.02389
.03429
.05011
.07456
.11055
.15664
.23915

M(X)
.11508
.01957
.00463
.00275
.00426
.00587
.00676
.00783
.00884
.01001
.01230
.01647
.02319
.03340
.04901
.07311
.10862
.15457
.23721

Q(X)
.11061
.07888
.02435
.01453
.02245
.03085
.03530
.04060
.04545
.05095
.06192
.08179
.11295
.15832
.22324
.31440
.43025
.55214

******

Q(X)
.10707
.074
.02289
.01367
.02108
.02896
.03326
.03840
.04326
.04885
.05972
.07924
.10984
.15456
.21887
.30933
.42458
.54731
******

General Pattern

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

rrx)

100000
88939
81923
79929
78767
76999
74624
71990
69067
65927
62568
58694
53894
47806
40238
31255
21428
12209
5468

11061
7015
1995
1161
1769
2375
2634
2923
3139
3359
3874
4800
6087
7569
8983
9827
9219
6741
5468

92810
337241
404629
396740
389679
379253
366648
352748
337577
321388
303447
281926
254836
220738
179247
131801
83395
43035
22863

4900000
4807190
4469949
4065320
3668581
3278902
2899649
2533001
2180253
1842676
1521288
1217841
935915
681079
460341
281095
149293
65898
22863

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
89293
82646
80755
79651
77972
75714
73196
70385
67340
64051
60225
55453
49362
41733
32599
22515
12956
5865

10707
6647
1892
1104
1679
2258
2518
2811
3045
3290
3825
4772
6091
7629
9134
10084
9559
7091
5865

93040
339631
408501
401013
394307
384405
372390
359063
344413
328635
310989
289663
262642
228397
186388
137921
88004
45874
24725

5000000
4906960
4567329
4158828
3757815
3363508
2979103
2606713
2247650
1903237
1574602
1263613
973949
711307
482910
296523
158602
70598
24725

230

E(X)
49.000
54.051
54.563
50.862
46.575
42.584
38.857
35.186
31.567
27.950
24.314
20.749
17.366
14.247
11.441
8.994
6.967
5.398
4.181

E(X)
50.000
54.953
55.264
51.500
47.179
43.137
39.347
35.613
31.934
28.263
24.584
20.981
17.563
14.410
11.571
9.096
7.044
5.449
4.216

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.649
2.583
2.543
2.536
2.529
2.544
2.575
2.595
2.596
2.583
2.557
2.510
2.424
2.328
4.181

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.649
2.584
2.546
2.539
2.533
2.548
2.578
2.598
2.599
2.586
2.561
2.514
2.430
2.334
4.216

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.11103
.01839
.00434
.00259
.00399
.00550
.00636
.00739
.00839
.00958
.01184
.01593
.02250
.03252
.04790
.07167
.10668
.15247
.23524

M(X)
.10703
.01725
.00407
.00242
.00373
.00514
.00597
.00696
.00796
.00915
.01139
.01539
.02181
.03164
.04679
.07021
.10473
.15035
.23324

Q(X)
.10356
.07015
.02148
.01284
.01976
.02714
.03130
.03627
.04112
.04679
.05756
.07671
.10674
.15079
.21447
.30421
.41881
.54236

******

Q(X)
.10007
.06600
.02014
.01205
.01850
.02540
.02941
.03421
.03904
.04477
.05542
.07420
.10366
.14702
.21004
.29902

.41295
.53731

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
89644
83356
81565
80518
78927
76784
74381
71683
68735
65519
61748
57011
50926
43247
33972
23637
13737
6287

10356
6288
1791
1048
1591
2142
2403
2698
2948
3216
3771
4737
6086
7679
9275
10335
9900
7451
6287

93269
341983
412304
405208
398848
389461
378029
365275
351154
335803
318475
297375
270463
236120
193647
144203
92793
48866
26725

5100000
5006731
4664749
4252445
3847237
3448389
3058928
2680899
2315624
1964470
1628667
1310192
1012817
742354
312586
168384
75591
26725

51.000
55.851
55.962
52.135
47.781
43.691
39.838
36.043
32.304
28.580
24.858
21.218
17.765
14.577
11.706
9.201
7.124
5.503
4.251

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

E(X)

100000
89993
84054
82361
81368
79863
77835
75545
72961
70112
66973
63261
58567
52496
44778
35373
24796
14556
6735

10007
5939
1693
993
1505
2029
2289
2585
2849
3139
3712
4694
6071
7718
9405
10577
10239
7821
6735

93495
344298
416037
409324
403304
394422
383565
371382
357797
342887
325899
305056
278294

5200001
5106506
4762208
4346171
3936847
3533543
3139122
2755557
2384174
2026378
1683491
1357592
1052536
774241
530337
329314
178665
80895
28876

231

243904

201023
150649
97770
52019
28876

506233

E(X)

52.000
56.743
56.657
52.770
48.383
44.245
40.331
36.476
32.678
28.902
25.137
21.460
17.971
14.749
11.844
9.310
7.206
5.557
4.287

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.649
2.586
2.548
2.543
2.537
2.552
2.581
2.601
2.602
2.590
2.565
2.518
2.435
2.340
4.251

A(X)
0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.649
2.587
2.551
2.546
2.541
2.556
2.584
2.603
2.605
2.593
2.569
2.522
2.440
2.345
4.287

United Nations Model Life Tables -

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.10319
.01616
.00380
.00227
.00349
.00480
.00559
.00655
.00754
.00874
.01094
.01485
.02113
.03077
.04568
.06875
.10275
.14820
.23122

M(X)
.09939
.01510
.00355
.00212
.00325
.00448
.00523
.00615
.00713
.00834
.01051
.01432
.02046
.02989
.04456
.06727
.10076

Q(X)
.09661
.06198
.01885
.01129
.01729
.02374
.02759
.03222
.03702
.04279
.05331
.07171
.10058
.14324
.20558
.29377
.40697
.53212

******

Q(X)
.09318
.05811
.01761
.01056
.01613
.02214
.02584
.03030
.03505
.04085
.05123
.06925
.09751

.14602

.13945
.20108
.28844
.40087
.52680

.22917

******

Females

General PaHern

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
90339
84739
83142
82204
80783
78865
76689
74218
71470
68412
64765
60120
54073
46328
36804
25992
15414
7212

9661
5600
1597
939
1421
1917
2176
2471
2747
3058
3647
4645
6047
7745
9524
10812
10578
8202
7212

93622
346610
419704
413365
407677
399289
389000
377387
364342
349887
333262
312706
286135
251750
208518
157267
102944
55345
31191

5300002
5206380
4859769
4440066
4026701
3619024
3219735
2830735
2453348
2089006
1739119
1405858
1093152
807016
555266
346748
189480
86536
31191

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

10oo

9318
5270
1504
886
1339
1808
2064
2358
2645
2974
3578
4588
6014
7761
9631
11037
10914
8593
7719

93753
348881
423302
417328
411964
404060
394330
383282
370782
356795
340553
320314
293975
259649
216127
164055
108319
58852
33683

90682
85412
83909
83023
81684
79875
77811
75453
72808
69834
66257
61669
55655
47894
38263
27227
16312
7719

232

54oo3

5306251
4957369
4534067
4116739
3704775
3300715
2906385
2523104
2152322
1795527
1454974
1134660

840684
581036
364908
200854
92535
33683

E(X)
53.000
57.632
57.350
53.403
48.985
44.800
40.826
36.912
33.056
29.229
25.421
21.707
18.183
14.924
11.986
9.422
7.290
5.614
4.325

E(X)
54.000
58.515
58.040
54.036
49.586
45.355
41.323
37.352
33.439
29.561
25.711
21.960

18.399
15.105
12.132
9.537
7.377
5.673
4.364

A(X)
0.340
1.367
2.500
2.500
2.649
2.589
2.553
2.549
2.544
2.559
2.588
2.606
2.608
2.596
2.572
2.526
2.446
2.351
4.325

A(X)
0.330
1.372
2.500
2.500
2.649
2.590
2.555
2.552
2.548
2.563
2.591
2.609
2.611
2.600
2.576
2.530
2.452
2.357
4.364

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

aeX)

I(X)

DeX)

LeX)

YeX)

8977
4950
1413
835
1259

93889
351112
426833
421213
416166

5500006
5406116
5055004
4628172
4206958
3790792

EeX)

A(X)

.09562

.08977

10oo

.01410
.00331
.00198
.00302
.00416

.05438
.01642
.00986
.01502
.02061
.02416
.02845
.03314
.03894
.04917
.06680
.09446
.13565
.19654

91023
86073
84660
83825
82566
80865
78911
76666
74126
71239
67736
63211
57241
49476
39752
28500
17253
8258

1702

408734

1954
2245
2541
2887
3503
4524
5971
7765
9724
11251
11248
8995
8258

399552
389066
377113
363606
347767
327874
301809
267594
223847
171013
113902
62549
36367

3382059
2982506

875272
607678
383831
212818
98916
36367

55.000
59.393
58.729
54.668
50.187
45.912
41.824
37.796
33.828
29.900
26.007
22.218
18.621
15.291
12.282
9.656
7.467
5.733
4.404

I(X)

DeX)

LeX)

T(X)

E(X)

A(X)

100000
91361
86722
85396
84612
83431
81834
79989
77856
75421
72625
69201
64747
58829
51072
41268
29814
18238
8832

8639
4639
1325
785
1181
1598
1845
2132
2435
2796
3424
4454
5918
7756

94032
353304
430295
425021
420282

5600010
5505978
5152674
4722379
4297358

413310

3877076

404666
394736
383332
370314
354898
335381
309630
275582
231675
178144
119700
66447
39261

3463766
3059100
2664364
2281033

56.000
60.266
59.416
55.299
50.789
46.470
42.327
38.244
34.222
30.244
26.309
22.483
18.849
15.482
12.438
9.779
7.560
5.796
4.445

0.309
1.383
2.500
2.500
2.648
2.593
2.560
2.558
2.557
2.571
2.598
2.615
2.617
2.607
2.584
2.538
2.463
2.370
4.445

.00489

.00577
.00674
.00794
.01007
.01380

.01978
.02902
.04344
.06579
.09875

.28304

.14380

.39465
.52134

.22708

******

M(X)

aeX)

.09188

.08639

.01313
.00308
.00185
.00281
.00387
.00456
.00540

.05078
.01528

.00635
.00755
.00965
.01328
.01911
.02815
.04232

.06430
.09671
.14155
.22496

.00919

.01396
.01915
.02255
.02666
.03128
.03708

.04714
.06436

.09140
.13185
.19196
.27755
.38829
.51572

******

9804

11454
11577
9406
8832

233

2593441
2216328
1852722
1504955
1177081

1910718

1555820
1220439
910810

635227
403552
225408
105708

39261

0.319
1.378
2.500
2.500
2.648
2.591
2.558
2.555
2.552
2.567
2.594
2.612
2.614
2.603
2.580
2.534
2.457
2.363
4.404

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.08817
.01221
.00286
.00172
.00260
.00358
.00424
.00505
.00598
.00717
.00923
.01277
.01845
.02727
.04119
.06279
.09465
.13926
.22280

M(X)
.08450
.01132
.00265
.00159
.00241
.00331
.00394
.00471
.00562
.00680
.00881
.01226
.01779
.02640
.04006
.06127
.09257
.13693
.22060

Q(X)
.08304
.04731
.01419
.00854
.01294
.01775
.02099
.02493
.02947
.03525
.04514
.06195
.08836
.12803
.18734
.27198
.38180
.50994

******

Q(X)
.07971
.04398
.01315
.00793
.01197
.01642
.01951
.02327
.02772
.03346
.04316
.05955
.08532
.12419
.18267
.26632
.37515
.50399

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
91696
87358
86118
85382
84277
82781
81043
79023
76694
73991
70651
66274
60418
52683
42813
31169
19269
9443

8304
4338
1240
736
1105
1496
1738
2020
2329
2703
3340
4377
5856
7735
9870
11644
11900
9826
9443

94180
355456
433689
428750
424311
417787
409670
400288
389433
376915
361940
342826
317430
283606
239607
185449
125721
70558
42381

5700000
5605820
5250364
4816675
4387924
3963613
3545826
3136156
2735868
2346435
1969520
1607580
1264753
947323
663717
424110
238660
112939
42381

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
92029
87981
86825
86136
85105
83708
82075
80165
77943
75336
72084
67791
62007
54306
44386
32565
20348
10093

7971
4048
1157
688
1031
1397
1633
1910
2222
2608
3252
4293
5784
7701
9920
11821
12217
10255
10093

94334
357570
437015
432402
428254
422165
414563
405723
395416
383405
368888
350206
325206
291662
247642
192931
131974
74895
45751

5800000
5705666
5348097
4911081
4478680
4050425
3628261
3213698
2807975
2412560
2029155
1660266
1310061
984855
693193
445551
252619
120646
45751

234

E(X)
57.000
61.135
60.102
55.931
51.392
47.031
42.834
38.697
34.621
30.595
26.619
22.754
19.084
15.680
12.598
9.906
7.657
5.861
4.488

E(X)
58.000
61.998
60.787
56.563
51.995
47.593
43.344
39.156
35.027
30.953
26.935
23.032
19.325
15.883
12.765
10.038
7.757
5.929
4.533

A(X)
0.299
1.389
2.500
2.500
2.648
2.594
2.563
2.561
2.561
2.575
2.601
2.618
2.620
2.611
2.588
2.543
2.469
2.376
4.488

A(X)
0.289
1.394
2.500
2.500
2.647
2.596
2.565
2.564
2.565
2.580
2.604
2.621
2.623
2.614
2.592
2.547
2.475
2.382
4.533

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.08086
.01047
.00245
.00147
.00222
.00305
.00365
.00438
.00527
.00644
.00841
.01175
.01713
.02553
.03892
.05974
.09046
.13456
.21836

M(X)
.07725
.00966
.00225
.00136
.00204
.00281
.00337
.00406
.00493
.00608
.00801
.01125
.01647
.02466
.03778
.05819
.08832
.13213
.21607

Q(X)
.07640
.04078
.01215
.00734
.01105
.01514
.01808
.02167
.02601
.03170
.04121
.05717
.08229
.12034
.17796
.26056
.36836
.49786

******

a(x)
.07312
.03771
.01121
.00678
.01017
.01393
.01672
.02012
.02436
.02998
.03928
.05481
.07926
.11648
.17319
.25470
.36139
.49152

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reo

100000
92360
88593
87516
86874
85914
84613
83083
81283
79168
76659
73499
69297
63595
55942
45986
34004
21479
10785

7640
3767
1077
642
960
1301
1530
1800
2115
2510
3159
4202
5702
7653
9955
11982
12526
10693
10785

94493
359644
440273
435975
432110
426442
419342
411035
401274
389778
375736
357512
332948
299743
255776
200591
138465
79471
49392

5900000
5805507
5445863
5005590
4569615
4137505
3711063
3291721
2880686
2479412
2089634
1713898
1356386
1023438
723695
467919
267328
128863
49392

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

100000
92688
89192
88193
87595
86704
85496
84067
82375
80368
77958
74896
70791
65180
57588
47614
35487
22662
11523

7312
3496
999
598
891
1208
1429
1692
2007
2409
3062
4105
5611
7592
9973
12128
12825
11139
11523

94657
361680
443462
439469
435877
430618
424006
416223
407005
396028
382477
364737
340651
307842
264004
208429
145205
84301
53330

6000000
5905343
5543663
5100201
4660733
4224856
3794238
3370231
2954008
2547003
2150975
1768499
1403761
1063111
755269
491264
282835
137631
53330

235

E(X)
59.000
62.858
61.471
57.196
52.601
48.159
43.859
39.620
35.440
31.318
27.259
23.319
19.573
16.093
12.937
10.175
7.862
6.000
4.580

E(X)
60.000
63.712
62.154
57.830
53.208
48.727
44.379
40.090
35.861
31.692
27.591
23.613
19.830
16.310
13.115
10.318
7.970
6.073
4.628

A(X)
0.279
1.400
2.500
2.500
2.647
2.597
2.568
2.567
2.569
2.584
2.608
2.624
2.626
2.618
2.596
2.551
2.481
2.389
4.580

A(X)
0.269
1.405
2.500
2.500
2.647
2.598
2.570
2.571
2.574
2.588
2.611
2.627
2.629
2.622
2.600
2.556
2.487
2.396
4.628

United Nation. Model Life Tables -

Female.
General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.07368
.00889
.00207
.00125
.00188
.00257
.00311
.00376
.00460
.00574
.00761
.01076
.01582
.02379
.03663
.05662
.08615
.12966
.21374

M(X)
.07015
.00816
.00190
.00115
.00172
.00235
.00285
.00347
.00429
.00540
.00722
.01027
.01517
.02292
.03547
.05504
.08395
.12714
.21135

Q(X)
.06987
.03477
.01030
.00624
.00933
.01278
.01541
.01865
.02277
.02830
.03738
.05246
.07624
.11259
.16836
.24874
.35425
.48498

******

Q(X)
.06664
.03196
.00944
.00573
.00854
.01169
.01417
.01723
.02122
.02665
.03551
.05014
.07322
.10869
.16348
.24266
.34693
.47821

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

E(X)

A(X)

100000
93013
89779
88854
88299
87475
86357
85026
83441
81541
79234
76272
72270
66760
59243
49269
37014
.23902
12310

6987
3234
925
555
824
1118
1331
1585
1900
2307
2962
4002
5510
7517
9974
12255
13112
11592
12310

94827
363676
446581
442882
439555
434690
428554
421284
412603
402150
389104
371874
348305
315952
272322
216447
152200
89399
57594

6100000
6005173
5641497
5194916
4752034
4312478
3877788
3449234
3027951
2615348
2213198
1824094
1452220
1103914
787963
515640
299194
146994
57594

61.000
64.563
62.838
58.466
53.817
49.300
44.904
40.567
36.289
32.074
27.933
23.916
20.094
16.535
13.300
10.466
8.083
6.150
4.679

0.260
1.410
2.500
2.500
2.646
2.600
2.573
2.574
2.578
2.593
2.615
2.630
2.632
2.625
2.604
2.560
2.493
2.402
4.679

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
93336
90353
89499
88986
88226
87195
85960
84479
82687
80483
77625
73733
68335
60907
50950
38587
25200
13149

6664
2983
853
513
760
1031
1235
1481
1792
2204
2858
3892
5399
7428
9957
12364
13387
12051
13149

95001
365633
449630
446215
443143
438658
432981
426213
418064
408139
395610
378915
355903
324065
280725
224644
159461
94783
62217

236

6200000
6104998
5739365
5289735
4843521
4400378
3961719
3528738
3102525
2684461
2276322
1880711
1501796
1145893
821829
541104
316460
157000
62217

E(X)

A(X)

62.000
65.409
63.522
59.104
54.430
49.876
45.435
41.051
36.725
32.465
28.283
24.228
20.368
16.769
13.493
10.620
8.201
6.230
4.732

0.250
1.416
2.500
2.500
2.645
2.601
2.575
2.578
2.583
2.597
2.619
2.633
2.636
2.629
2.609
2.565
2.500
2.410
4.732

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.06665
.00746
.00173
.00105
.00156
.00214
.00261
.00320
.00398
.00507
.00684
.00979
.01452
.02205
.03430
.05343
.08171
.12456
.20890

M(X)
.06320
.00680
.00158
.00096
.00142
.00194
.00238
.00293
.00369
.00475
.00647
.00931
.01388
.02118
.03313
.05181
.07944
.12192
.20639

Q(X)
.06344
.02928
.00863
.00525
.00779
.01065
.01298
.01587
.01972
.02505
.03366
.04782
.07021
.10477
.15854
.23646
.33940
.47119

******

Q(X)
.06027
.02673
.00785
.00478
.00708
.00967
.01185
.01457
.01828
.02348
.03184
.04553
.06720
.10084
.15353
.23015
.33168
.46392

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

100000
93656
90914
90129
89657
88958
88011
86868
85490
83804
81705
78955
75179
69901
62577
52657
40205
26559
14045

6344
2742
784
473
698
948
1142
1378
1686
2099
2750
3776
5278
7324
9921
12451
13646
12515
14045

95181
367551
452607
449465
446639
442520
437287
431008
423384
413988
401989
385851
363435
332172
289206
233020
166995
100470
67233

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
93973
91462
90743
90309
89670
88803
87751
86472
84892
82899
80260
76606
71458
64252
54388
41871
27983
15001

6027
2512
718
434
639
867
1052
1278
1580
1993
2639
3654
5148
7206
9865
12517
13888
12982
15001

95364
369428
455512
452632
450041
446273
441469
435666
428558
419691
408232
392674
370892
340264
297758
241575
174811
106477
72683

6400000
6304636
5935208
5479696
5027064
4577023
4130750
3689280
3253614
2825057
2405366
1997134
1604460
1233568
893304
595546
353971
179160
72683

237

leX}
6300000
6204819
5837269
5384661
4935196
4488558
4046038
3608750
3177742
2754358
. 2340370
1938381
1552530
1189095
856923
567717
334697
167702
67233

E(X)
63.000
66.251
64.207
59.744
55.046
50.457
45.972
41.543
37.171
32.867
28.644
24.550
20.651
17.011
13.694
10.781
8.325
6.314
4.787

E(X)
64.000
67.090
64.893
60.387
55.665
51.043
46.516
42.043
37.626
33.278
29.016
24.883
20.944
17.263
13.903
10.950
8.454
6.402
4.845

A(X)
0.240
1.421
2.500
2.500
2.645
2.603
2.578
2.581
2.588
2.602
2.623
2.636
2.639
2.633
2.613
2.570
2.506
2.417
4.787

A(X)
0.231
1.426
2.500
2.500
2.644
2.604
2.581
2.585
2.593
2.607
2.627
2.640
2.642
2.637
2.617
2.574
2.513
2.424
4.845

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.05979
.00617
.00143
.00087
.00128
.00176
.00217
.00268
.00340
.00444
.00610
.00883
.01324
.02030
.03195
.05017
.07714
.11922
.20382

M(X)
.05642
.00558
.00129
.00079
.00116
.00158
.00196
.00244
.00313
.00413
.00573
.00836
.01260
.01943
.03076
.04851
.07479
.11645
.20118

a(X)
.05713
.02430
.00712
.00435
.00640
.00875
.01078
.01332
.01688
.02194
.03004
.04326
.06419
.09688
.14846
.22370
.32374
.45637
******

a(x)
.05402
.02200
.00643
.00393
.00577
.00788
.00977
.01214
.01554
.02045
.02828
.04100
.06120
.09291
.14333
.21712
.31557
.44852

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
94287
91996
91341
90944
90362
89571
88606
87425
85949
84063
81537
78011
73003
65930
56142
43583
29474
16023

5713
2291
655
397
582
790
966
1181
1476
1886
2526
3527
5008
7072
9788
12559
14109
13451
16023

95552
371264
458343
455713
453348
449916
445524
440182
433580
425241
414331
399375
378263
348331
306373
250306
182918
112825
78612

6500000
6404448
6033184
5574841
5119127
4665779
4215863
3770339
3330156
2896576
2471335
2057004
1657629
1279366
931035
624661
374356
191437
78612

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

too

100000
94598
92517
91922
91561
91032
90316
89434
88348
86974
85195
82786
79392
74533
67609
57918
45343
31034
17115

5402
2081
595
362
528
717
882
1086
1373
1779
2409
3394
4859
6925
9690
12575
14309
13920
17115

95744
373058
461099
458708
456559
453447
449449
444553
438446
430633
420279
405943
385539
356361
315043
259210
191324
119535
85071

6600000
6504256
6131199
5670099
5211391
4754833
4301386
3851937
3407384
2968938
2538305
2118026
1712083
1326544
970183
655139
395930
204606
85071

238

E(X)
65.000
67.925
65.581
61.033
56.289
51.634
47.067
42.552
38.091
33.701
29.399
25.228
21.249
17.525
14.122
11.126
8.589
6.495
4.906

E(X)
66.000
68.757
66.271
61.683
56.917
52.232
47.626
43.070
38.568
34.136
29.794
25.584
21.565
17.798
14.350
11.311
8.732
6.593
4.971

A(X)
0.221
1.431
2.500
2.500
2.643
2.605
2.584
2.588
2.598
2.612
2.631
2.643
2.646
2.641
2.622
2.579
2.520
2.432
4.906

A(X)
0.212
1.436
2.500
2.500
2.643
2.607
2.587
2.592
2.603
2.617
2.635
2.647
2.649
2.645
2.627
2.584
2.527
2.440
4.971

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.05310
.00502
.00116
.00071
.00104
.00142
.00177
.00222
.00287
.00384
.00538
.00790
.01197
.01856
.02956
.04683
.07240
.11361
.19847

M(X)
.04983
.00450
.00104
.00064
.00093
.00126
.00159
.00200
.00262
.00355
.00503
.00744
.01134
.01769
.02835
.04513
.06997
.11069
.19568

Q(X)
.05094
.01983
.00578
.00354
.00518
.00706
.00881
.01102
.01426
.01900
.02654
.03877
.05821
.08891
.13813
.21040
.30716
.44036

******

Q(X)
.04790
.01778
.00517
.00318
.00462
.00629
.00791
.00995
.01302
.01759
.02484
.03656
.05524
.08490
.13287
.20354
.29850
.43186

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
94906
93024
92487
92159
91682
91035
90233
89239
87966
86295
84004
80748
76047
69285
59715
47151
32668
18282

5094
1882
537
328
477
647
802
994
1272
1672
2291
3257
4701
6762
9571
12564
14483
14386
18282

95939
374809
463777
461614
459670
456862
453241
448775
443151
435858
426067
412369
392706
364343
323757
268283
200036
126626
92116

6700000
6604061
6229252
5765475
5303860
4844191
4387329
3934088
3485313
3042162
2606304
2180238
1767869
1375163
1010819
687062
418779
218743
92116

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
95210
93517
93034
92738
92310
91729
91003
90098
88924
87360
85190
82075
77542
70958
61530
49006
34378
19531

4790
1693
483
296
428
581
725
906
1173
1565
2170
3114
4534
6584
9428
12524
14629
14846
19531

96138
376516
466377
464429
462679
460159
456897
452843
447688
440910
431685
418642
399753
372264
332504
277520
209061
134123
99812

6800000
6703862
6327347
5860970
5396541
4933861
4473702
4016805
3563962
3116274
2675363
2243678
1825037
1425283
1053020
720516
442996
233935
99812

239

E(X)
67.000
69.585
66.964
62.338
57.551
52.837
48.194
43.599
39.056
34.583
30.202
25.954
21.894
18.083
14.589
11.506
8.882
6.696
5.039

E(X)
68.000
70.411
67.660
62.998
58.191
53.449
48.771
44.139
39.557
35.044
30.625
26.337
22.236
18.381
14.840
11.710
9.040
6.805
5.110

A(X)
0.203
1.441
2.500
2.500
2.642
2.608
2.589
2.596
2.608
2.623
2.639
2.650
2.653
2.650
2.631
2.589
2.534
2.448
5.039

A(X)
0.194
1.446
2.500
2.500
2.641
2.610
2.593
2.600
2.614
2.628
2.644
2.654
2.657
2.654
2.636
2.594
2.541
2.456
5.110

United Nations Model Life Tables- Females


General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.04661
.00400

.00092
.00057
.00082
.00112
.00142
.00180
.00238
.00327
.00469
.00699
.01072
.01681
.02714
.04340
.06750

.10770
.19281

M(X)
.04345
.00355
.00081
.00050
.00072

.00099
.00126
.00161
.00216
.00300
.00435
.00654

.oJ010
.01594
.02592
.04166
.06499
.10462

.18985

Q(X)
.04490
.01586
.00460
.00284
.00410

.00558
.00706
.00895
.01185
.01623
.02317
.03437
.05227
.08088
.12753
.19654
.28959
.42300
******

Q(X)
.04195
.01406
.00407
.00251
.00362
.00492
.00627
.00800
.01072

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

100000
95510
93995
93563
93298
92915
92396
91744

36166
20868

4490
1515
432
265
383
519
652
821
1077
1458
2048
2968
4358
6391
9262
12453
14743
15298
20868

96339
378177
468895
467151
465585
463336
460414
456755
452053
445782
437126
424751
406668
380108
341270
286914
218405
142049
108230

I(X)

D(X)
4195
1347
384
237
339
460
583
740
983
1353
1925
2817
4175
6183
9072
12349
14822
15737
22298

90923

89846
88388
86340
83373
79014

72624
63362
50909

10oo

.04933

95805
94458
94074
93837
93498
93038
92454
91715
90732
89379
87454
84637

.07685
.12213
.18939
.28041
.41376
******

74279
65207
52857
38036
22298

.01491

.02154
.03222

80462

240

leX)
6900008

6803669
6425491
5956597
5489446
5023861
4560524
4100110
3643355
3191302
2745519
2308394
1883643
1476975

E(X)
69.000
71.235
68.360
63.664
58.838
54.069

49.358
44.691
40.071
35.520
31.062

108230

26.736
22.593
18.692
15.103
11.925
9.206
6.920
5.186

L(X)

leX)

E(X)

96543
379792
471328
469777
468384
466390
463788
460504
456240

7000003
6903460
6523668
6052340
5582563
5114180

450466

442378
430683
413434
387861
350038
296453
228069
150424
117451

1096867

755597
468684
250279

4647790

4184002
3723498
3267258
2816791
2374413
1943730
1530296
1142436
792397
495944
267875
117451

70.000
72.058
69.064
64.336
59.492
54.699
49.956
45.255
40.599

36.010
31.515
27.150
22.966
19.019
15.380
12.152
9.383
7.043

5.267

A(X)
0.185
1.451
2.500
2.500
2.640
2.611
2.596
2.605
2.620
2.634
2.648
2.658
2.661
2.659
2.641
2.599
2.549
2.465
5.186

A(X)
0.176
1.456
2.500
2.500
2.639
2.613
2.599
2.609
2.626
2.640

2.653
2.662
2.665
2.663
2.646
2.605
2.556
2.474
5.267

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females

General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.04036
.00312
.00072
.00044
.00064
.00086
.00111
.00143
.00194
.00274
.00403
.00610
.00948
.01507
.02469
.03989
.06243
.10146
.18680

M(X)
.03734
.00273
.00062
.00039
.00055
.00075
.00097
.00126
.00174
.00250
.00371
.00567
.00888
.01421
.02345
.03810
.05983
.09821

.18366

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
96095
94905
94566
94356
94057
93652
93134
92471
91579
90330
88529
85865
81881
75920
67062
54851
39989
23830

3905
1190
339
210
299
405
518
662
893
1248
1801
2664
3984
5962
8858
12211
14862
16160
23830

96748
381358
473676
472304
471073
469317
467016
464088
460243
454955
447433
436428
420039
395504
358795
306128
238058
159274
127564

7100001
7003253
6621895
6148219
5675915
5204843
4735526
4268510
3804422
3344179
2889223
2441790
2005362
1585324
1189820
831025
524897
286839
127564

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

.03620
.01084
.00312
.00194
.00276
.00375
.00485
.00628
.00864
.01241
.01838
.02800
.04349
.06877
.11115
.17463
.26121
.39401
******

100000
96380
95336
95038
94854
94592
94238
93781
93192
92386
91240
89563
87055
83269
77543
68924
56888
42029
25469

3620
1045
297
184
262
354
457
589
805
1146
1677
2507
3786
5726
8619
12036
14859
16560
25469

96954
382873
475934
474730
473650
472115
470094
467501
464058
459242
452282
441972
426466
403021
367519
315924
248370
168622
138673

7200000
7103046
6720173
6244239
5769509
5295860
4823745
4353651
3886150
3422092
2962850
2510568
2068595
1642129
1239108
871589
555666
307295
138673

.03905
.01239
.00357
.00222
.00317
.00431
.00553
.00711
.00965
.01363
.01994
.03009
.04640
.07281
.11667
.18208
.27095

.40410
******

241

E(X)
71.000
72.878
69.774
65.015
60.154
55.337
50.565
45.832
41.142
36.517
31.985
27.582
23.355
19.361
15.672
12.392
9.569
7.173
5.353

E(X)
72.000
73.698
70.490
65.702
60.825
55.986
51.187
46.424
41.701
37.041
32.473
28.031
23.762
19.721
15.980
12.646
9.768
7.312
5.445

A(X)
0.167
1.460
2.500
2.500
2.637
2.614
2.602
2.613
2.632
2.646
2.658
2.666
2.669
2.668
2.651
2.610
2.564
2.483
5.353

A(X)
0.159
1.465
2.500
2.500
2.636
2.616
2.606

2.618
2.~39

2.653
2.663
2.670
2.673
2.673
2.657
2.616
2.573
2.493
5.445

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.03439
.00237
.00054
.00034
.00048
.00065
.00085
.00110
.00154
.00226
.00340
.00525
.00828
.01335
.02221
.03629
.05718
.09486
.18041

M(X)
.03152
.00204
.00046
.00029
.00041
.00055
.00073
.00096
.00136
.00203
.00310
.00484
.00769
.01249
.02097
.03446
.05450
.09142
.17706

Q(X)
.03341
.00941
.00270
.00169
.00238
.00323
.00422
.00551
.00769
.01123
.01687
.02594
.04061
.06473

.10557
.16703
.25117
.38346

******

Q(X)
.03069
.00810
.00232
.00145
.00204
.00276
.00364
.00479
.00680
.01011
.01541
.02393
.03777
.06070
.09995
.15928
.24085
.37243

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

100000
96659
95749
95491
95330
95102
94795
94395
93875
93154
92107
90553
88204
84622
79145
70789
58965
44155
27223

3341
910
259
161
227
307
400
520
722
1046
1554
2349
3582
5477
8356
11824
14810
16932
27223

97161
384335
478101
477051
476111
474780
473020
470741
467678
463320
456915
447304
432700
410391
376190
325822
259001
178488
150892

7300000
7202839
6818504
6340404
5863353
5387242
4912462
4439443
3968702
3501024
3037704
2580789
2133485
1700785
1290394
914204
588381
329380
150892

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

100000
96931
96146
95923
95783
95588
95323
94977
94521
93879
92930
91499
89309
85936
80720
72652
61080
46369
29100

3069
786
223
139
196
264
347
455
642
949
1432
2189
3373
5216
8068
11572
14711
17269
29100

97367
385741
480172
479265
478453
477309
475789
473803
471099
467181
461322
452411
438724
417594
384784
335803
269943
188893
164346

7399999
7302632
6916891
6436719
5957454
5479001
5001692
4525903
4052100
3581001
3113820
2652498
2200088
1761363
1343769
958985
623182
353239
164346

242

E(X)
73.000
74.518
71.212
66.398
61.506
56.647
51.822
47.030
42.276
37.583
32.980
28.500
24.188
20.099
16.304
12.914
9.978
7.460
5.543

E(X)
74.000
75.338
71.942
67.103
62.197
57.319
52.471
47.653
42.870
38.145
33.507
28.990
24.635
20.496
16.647
13.200
10.203
7.618
5.648

A(X)
0.150
1.470
2.500
2.500
2.635
2.618
2.610
2.623
2.646
2.660
2.669
2.674
2.677
2.678
2.662
2.621
2.581
2.503
5.543

A(X)
0.142
1.474
2.500
2.500
2.633
2.619
2.613
2.628
2.653
2.667
2.674
2.679
2.682
2.683
2.668
2.627
2.590
2.513
5.648

United Nations Model Life Tables -

Females
General Pattern

AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)
.02873
.00174
.00040
.00025
.00035
.00047
.00062
.00083
.00120
.00182
.00282
.00444
.00711
.01164
.01972
.03262
.05177
.08789
.17361

Q(X)
.02804
.00692
.00198
.00124
.00173
.00234
.00311
.00414
.00596
.00904
.01399
.02196
.03497
.05668
.09428
.15140
.23023
.36089

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

100000
97196
96524
96334
96214
96047
95822
95524
95128
94561
93707
92396
90367
87207
82264
74508
63228
48671
31106

2804
672
191
120
167
225
298
395
567
855
1311
2029
3160
4943
7756
11280
14557
17565
31106

97572
387091
482144
481368
480674
479700
478400
476684
474316
470820
465494
457279
444522
424607
393275
345841
281182
199853
179177

7500000
7402428
7015337
6533193
6051825
5571151
5091451
4613051
4136368
3662052
3191231
2725737
2268458
1823936
1399329
1006054
660212
379030
179177

243

E(X)
75.000
76.160
72.680
67.818
62.900
58.004
53.134
48.292
43.482
38.727
34.055
29.501
25.103
20.915
17.010
13.503
10.442
7.788
5.760

A(X)
0.134
1.478
2.500
2.500
2.631
2.621
2.617
2.634
2.661
2.675
2.680
2.684
2.686
2.688
2.674
2.633
2.599
2.523
5.760

ANNEX II
Single-year mortality under age 5
Page

Latin American pattern, males....................................................... 246


Latin American pattern, females.................................................... 247
Latin American pattern, both sexes combined
248
Chilean pattern, males
249
Chilean pattern, females
250
Chilean pattern, both sexes combined
251
South Asian pattern, males............................................................. 252
South Asian pattern, females.......................................................... 253
South Asian pattern, both sexes combined
254
Far Eastern pattern, males
:................................................ 255
Far Eastern pattern, females
256
Far Eastern pattern, both sexes combined...................................... 257
General pattern, males.................................................................... 258
General pattern, females................................................................. 259
General pattern, both sexes combined
260

245

Single Year Mortality Under Age 5

Latin American Pattern Life exp


at birth

Males

Probability of dying between ages X and Y

Survivors at age X

Interpolation parameters

Q(X-Y)

'eX)

T(I)

E(O)

Q(G-l)

Q(1-2)

Q(2-3)

Q(3-4)

Q(4-5)

1(1)

1(2)

1(3)

1(4)

1(5)

T(l)

T(2)

T(3)

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.20429
.19840
.19260
.18690
.18130
.17577
.17034
.16498
.15969
.15448

.08038
.07667
.07309
.06963
.06628
.06305
.05993
.05691
.05399
.05118

.04577
.04349
.04129
.03918
.03716
.03522
.03335
.03156
.02984
.02819

.02976
.02824
.02678
.02539
.02406
.02278
.02155
.02038
.01926
.01818

.02082
.01975
.01873
.01776
.01683
.01594
.01508
.01427
.01348
.01273

79571
80160
80740
81310
81870
82423
82966
83502
84031
84552

73175
74014
74839
75649
76444
77226
77994
78750
79494
80225

69826
70796
71749
72685
73603
74506
75393
76265
77122
77964

67748
68797
69827
70839
71832
72809
73768
74711
75637
76546

66338
67438
68519
69581
70624
71649
72655
73645
74617
75572

.10961
.10381
.09829
.09299
.08789
.08304
.07838
.07390
.06964
.06555

.41619
.40319
.39076
.37844
.36624
.35460
.34299
.33155
.32057
.30974

.37732
.37077
.36443
.35814
.35190
.34585
.33984
.33387
.32806
.32229

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.14934
.14427
.13927
.13433
.12945
.12464
.11988
.11519
.11055
.10597

.04844
.04582
.04327
.04082
.03846
.03617
.03397
.03185
.02981
.02784

.02660
.02507
.02361
.02220
.02086
.01956
.01832
.01713
.01599
.01490

.01714
.01615
.01520
.01429
.01342
.01258
.01178
.01102
.01028
.00958

.01202
.01133
.01067
.01003
.00943
.00884
.00829
.00775
.00724
.00676

85066
85573
86073
86567
87055
87536
88012
88481
88945
89403

80945
81652
82349
83033
83707
84370
85022
85663
86294
86914

78792
79605
80404
81189
81961
82719
83464
84196
84914
85619

77441
78319
79182
80029
80861
81678
82481
83268
84041
84799

76511
77432
78338
79226
80099
80956
81797
82623
83432
84226

.06161
.05787
.05427
.05085
.04758
.04445
.04147
.03860
.03589
.03330

.29886
.28848
.27802
.26801
.25820
.24835
.23894
.22934
.22020
.21111

.31650
.31089
.30524
.29972
.29427
.28879
.28345
.27801
.27272
.26742

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.10144
.09697
.09256
.08821
.08391
.07968
.07550
.07138
.06733
.06335

.02595
.02414
.02240
.02073
.01914
.01761
.01616
.01477
.01346
.01221

.01385
.01285
.01190
.01099
.01013
.00930
.00852
.00778
.00707
.00641

.00891
.00827
.00766
.00708
.00652
.00599
.00549
.00502
.00457
.00414

.00629
.00584
.00542
.00501
.00462
.00425
.00390
.00357
.00325
.00296

89856
90303
90744
91179
91609
92032
92450
92862
93267
93665

87524
88123
88712
89288
89856
90411
90956
91490
92012
92522

86312
86990
87656
88307
88946
89570
90181
90779
91361
91929

85543
86271
86985
87682
88366
89033
89686
90323
90944
91548

85005
85767
86514
87243
87957
88654
89336
90001
90648
91277

.03082
.02848
.02625
.02414
.02213
.02024
.01844
.01675
.01516
.01367

.20199
.19338
.18469
.17631
.16798
.15979
.15167
.14374
.13581
.12819

.26204
.25687
.25161
.24643
.24123
.23605
.23083
.22562
.22035
.21518

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.05943
.05559
.05182
.04812
.04452
.04100
.03758
.03426
.03105
.02795

.01103
.00991
.00886
.00788
.00697
.00611
.00533
.00460
.00394
.00334

.00578
.00519
.00464
.00412
.003114
.00320
.00278
.00241
.00206
.00175

.00374
.00336
.00301
.00268
.00237
.00208
.00182
.00158
.00135
.00115

.00267
.00241
.00216
.00192
.00171
.00150
.00132
.00114
.00098
.00084

94057
94441
94818
95188
95548
95900
96242
96574
96895
97205

93020
93505
93978
94438
94882
95314
95729
96130
96514
96880

92482
93019
93542
94049
94537
95009
95463
95899
96315
96711

92136
92707
93260
93797
94313
94811
95289
95748
96184
96600

91890
92483
93059
93616
94152
94669
95164
95638
96090
96519

.01227
.01096
.00973
.00860
.00756
.00659
.00571
.00490
.00417
.00352

.12065
.11310
.10576
.09851
.09167
.08472
.07806
.07128
.06492
.05913

.20995
.20463
.19935
.19396
.18874
.18331
.17795
.17234
.16685
.16157

75.00

.02499

.00280

.00147

.00097

.00071

97501

97228

97085

96991

96923

.00293

.05297

.15586

246

Single Year Mortality Under Age 5

Latin American Pattern Life exp


at birth

Females
Interpolation parameters
T(I)

Survivorsat age X
I(X)

Probability of dying between ages X and Y


Q(X-Y)

E(O)

Q(o-l)

Q(1-2)

Q(2-3)

Q(3-4)

Q(4-5)

1(1)

1(2)

1(3)

1(4)

1(5)

TO)

T(2)

T(3)

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.16750
.16339
.15935
.15537
.15144
.14757
.14375
.13998
.13625
.13256

.08726
.08380
.08045
.07718
.07400
.07091
.06789
.06496
.06211
.05932

.05365
.05121
.04887
.04660
.04441
.04230
.04027
.03830
.03641
.03457

.03587
.03414
.03249
.03090
.02937
.02790
.02649
.02514
.02384
.02258

.02528
.02403
.02284
.02170
.02060
.01955
.01855
.01758
.01666
.01577

83250
83661
84065
84463
84856
85243
85625
86002
86375
86744

75986
76650
77302
77944
78577
79199
79812
80415
81010
81598

71909
72724
73525
74312
75087
75848
76598
77335
78061
78777

69330
70241
71136
72016
72882
73732
74568
75391
76200
76998

67577
68553
69512
70454
71380
72290
73185
74066
74931
75784

.16710
.15805
.14944
.14120
.13338
.12592
.11880
.11199
.10557
.09937

.99701
.95949
.92342
.88836
.85486
.82244
.79115
.76065
.73181
.70326

.44790
.43940
.43116
.42306
.41522
.40758
.40012
.39276
.38573
.37868

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.12891
.12530
.12172
.11818
.11467
.11118
.10772
.10429
.10089
.09751

.05662
.05398
.05142
.04892
.04649
.04412
.04182
.03958
.03741
.03530

.03281
.03110
.02945
.02786
.02632
.02484
.02341
.02204
.02071
.01943

.02138
.02022
.01910
.01803
.01700
.01601
.01506
.01415
.01327
.01242

.01492
.01410
.01331
.01255
.01183
.01113
.01047
.00982
.00921
.00862

87109
87470
87828
88182
88533
88882
89228
89571
89911
90249

82177
82748
83312
83868
84417
84960
85497
86026
86547
87063

79481
80175
80859
81531
82195
82849
83495
84130
84755
85371

77782
78554
79314
80061
80798
81523
82237
82940
83630
84311

76622
77447
78258
79056
79842
80615
81377
82125
82860
83584

.09350
.08791
.08258
.07750
.07263
.06803
.06359
.05940
.05541
.05162

.67596
.64967
.62408
.59936
.57504
.55205
.52909
.50720
.48578
.46536

.37185
.36522
.35865
.35224
.34585
.33971
.33349
.32749
.32152
.31577

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.09415
.09081
.08749
.08420
.08093
.07767
.07444
.07123
.06804
.06488

.03325
.03126
.02933
.02746
.02566
.02391
.02223
.02060
.01904
.01754

.01820
.01702
.01588
.01478
.01373
.01273
.01176
.01084
.00997
.00913

.01161
.01084
.01009
.00938
.00870
.00805
.00743
.00683
.00627
.00573

.00805
.00751
.00699
.00650
.00602
.00557
.00514
.00472
.00433
.00396

90585
90919
91251
91580
91907
92233
92556
92877
93196
93512

87573
88077
88575
89065
89549
90028
90499
90963
91422
91872

85980
86578
87169
87749
88319
88882
89434
89977
90510
91033

84981
85640
86289
86926
87551
88167
88770
89362
89943
90511

84297
84997
85686
86361
87024
87676
88314
88940
89553
90152

.04798
.04454
.04126
.03815
.03521
.03241
.02977
.02728
.02491
.02268

.44481
.42539
.40622
.38761
.36979
.35202
.33526
.31878
.30249
.28673

.30985
.30417
.29848
.29286
.28740
.28180
.27647
.27110
.26567
.26033

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.06174
.05862
.05552
.05246
.04943
.04643
.04347
.04055
.03767
.03485

.01610
.01473
.01341
.01216
.01097
.00985
.00879
.00780
.00687
.00601

.00834
.00758
.00687
.00619
.00555
.00496
.00440
.00388
.00340
.00295

.00523
.00474
.00429
.00386
.00346
.00308
.00273
.00241
.00211
.00183

.00361
.00328
.00296
.00267
.00239
.00213
.00188
.00166
.00145
.00126

93826
94138
94448
94754
95057
95357
95653
95945
96233
96515

92315
92752
93181
93602
94014
94418
94812
95197
95572
95935

91545
92049
92542
93023
93492
93950
94395
94828
95247
95652

91067
91612
92144
92664
93168
93661
94137
94600
95047
95477

90738
91312
91871
92416
92946
93461
93960
94443
94909
95357

.02058
.01861
.01676
.01501
.01341
.01190
.01052
.00923
.00804
.00696

.27157
.25671
.24216
.22763
.21442
.20070
.18828
.17553
.16307
.15156

.25507
.24980
.24446
.23905
.23400
.22861
.22359
.21825
.21284
.20772

75.00

.03209

.00521

.00255

.00157

.00108

96791

96287

96041

95890

95786

.00598

.14028

.20253

247

Single Year Mortality Under Age 5

Latin American Pattern Life exp


at birth

Both sexes combined

Probability of dying between age. X and Y


Q(X-Y)

Survivor. at age X
I(X)

E(O)

Q(O-l)

Q(1-2)

Q(2-3)

Q(3-4)

Q(4-S)

1(1)

1(2)

1(3)

1(4)

1(5)

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.18634
.18132
.17638
.17152
.16673
.16201
.15737
.15278
.14826
.14379

.08381
.08023
.07675
.07338
.07011
.06695
.06387
.06090
.05801
.05520

.04969
.04732
.04504
.04285
.04075
.03872
.03676
.03488
.03307
.03133

.03278
.03116
.02961
.02811
.02668
.02530
.02399
.02272
.02151
.02034

.02302
.02186
.02075
.01969
.01868
.01771
.01678
.01589
.01504
.01421

81366
81868
82362
82848
83327
83799
84263
84722
85174
85621

74546
75300
76040
76769
77484
78188
78881
79562
80234
80895

70842
71736
72615
73479
74327
75161
75981
76787
77580
78361

68520
69501
70466
71413
72344
73259
74158
75043
75912
76766

66942
67982
69003
70007
70993
71962
72914
73850
74770
75675

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.13937
.13502
.13071
.12645
.12224
.11807
.11395
.10987
.10584
.10184

.05248
.04985
.04728
.081
.04241
.04008
.03782
.03564
.03354
.03150

.02965
.02803
.02648
.02498
.02353
.02215
.02082
.01953
.01829
.01711

.01922
.01814
.01711
.01612
.01517
.01425
.01338
.01254
.01174
.01096

.01343
.01268
.01196
.01126
.01060
.00996
.00935
.00876
.00820
.00766

86063
86498
86929
87355
87776
88193
88605
89013
89416
89816

81546
82187
82819
83440
84053
84658
85254
85840
86417
86987

79128
79883
80626
81356
82075
82782
83479
84164
84836
85498

77607
78434
79246
80045
80830
81602
82362
83108
83841
84561

76565
77439
78299
79143
79974
80790
81592
82380
83153
83913

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.09788
.09397
.09009
.08625
.08246
.07870
.07498
.07131
.06768
.06410

.02953
.02763
.02578
.02403
.02232
.02069
.01912
.01762
.01618
.01480

.01597
.01489
.01384
.01283
.01188
.01097
.01010
.00926
.00849
.00773

.01023
.00952
.00884
.00820
.00758
.00699
.00643
.00590
.00539
.00492

.00714
.00665
.00618
.00573
.00530
.00489
.00450
.00413
.00378
.00345

90212
90603
90991
91375
91754
92130
92502
92869
93232
93590

87548
88101
88645
89179
89706
90224
90733
91233
91724
92205

86150
86789
87418
88035
88640
89234
89817
90388
90946
91492

85269
85963
86645
87313
87968
88611
89239
89854
90456
91042

84660
85391
86110
86813
87502
88177
88837
89483
90114
90728

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.06056
.05707
.05362
.05024
.04692
.04365
.04045
.03733
.03428
.03132

.01350
.01225
.01108
.00996
.00892
.00793
.00701
.00615
.00536
.00464

.00703
.00635
.00572
.00512
.00457
.00405
.00356
.00312
.00271
.00233

.00446
.00403
.00364
.00325
.00290
.00257
.00226
.00198
.00172
.00148

.00313
.00283
.00255
.00229
.00203
.00181
.00159
.00140
.00121
.00104

93944
94293
94638
94976
95308
95635
95955
96267
96572
96868

92676
93138
93589
94030
94459
94877
95282
95675
96054
96419

92025
92546
93054
93549
94027
94492
94942
95377
95794
96194

91615
92173
92716
93244
93754
94250
94727
95188
95629
96052

91328
91912
92479
93031
93564
94080
94577
95055
95514
95952

75.00

.02845

.00397

.00200

.00126

.00089

97155

96769

96576

96454

96368

248

Single Year Mortality Under Age 5

Chilean Pattern - Males


Ufe exp
at birth

Survivors at ag_ X
I(X)

Probability of dying between age. Xand Y


Q(X-Y)

Interpolation porometer.
T(I)

Q(1-2)

Q(2-3)

Q(3-4)

Q(4-5)

1(1)

1(2)

1(3)

1(4)

1(5)

T(1)

T(2)

T(3)

.04812

.02555
.02408
.02269
.02136
.02010
.01890
.01775
.01666
.01563
.01465

.01645
.01550
.01460
.01374
.01293
.01216
.01142
.01073
.01006
.00943

.01161
.01095
.01032
.00972
.00915
.00861
.00809
.00760
.00714
.00670

76131
76865
77587
78298
78997
79686
80364
81032
81690
82339

72468
73372
74259
75130
75985
76824
77648
78458
79252
80033

70616
71605
72575
73525
74458
75372
76269
77150
78014
78861

69455
70495
71515
72515
73495
74456
75398
76323
77229
78118

68648
69723
70777
71810
72823
73815
74788
75742
76678
77595

.05147
.04852
.04570
.04303
.04048
.03806
.03575
.03354
.03145
.02946

.08066
.07802
.07536
.07284
.07039
.06801
.06327
.06107
.05888

.28917
.28467
.28013
.27574
.27143
.26717
.26293
.25867
.25459
.25049

.01371
.01282
.01197
.01116
.01040
.00967
.00898
.00832
.00770
.00711

.00883
.00826
.00772
.00720
.00671
.00624
.00580
.00538
.00498
.00460

.00627
.00587
.00549
.00513
.00478
.00446
.00414
.00385
.00357
.00330

82978
83607
84228
84839
85442
86036
86620
87197
87764
88323

80801
81554
82294
83021
83735
84437
85124
85800
86463
87113

79693

78989
79844
80682
81503
82309
83098
83871
84629
85370
86096

78494
79375
80239
81085
81915
82728
83523
84303
85065
85812

.02756
.02575
.02403
.02240
.02084
.01936
.01796
.01663
.01537
.01418

.05669
.05457
.05248
.05045
.04844
.04646
.04456
.04271
.04081
.03907

.24639
.24237
.23834
.23437
.23040
.22644
.22256
.21870
.21474
.21097

.00425
.00391
.00359
.00328
.00300
.00273
.00248
.00224
.00202
.00181

.00305
.00281
.00258
.00237
.00216
.00197
.00179
.00162
.00147
.00132

88872
89413
89945
90468
90981
91485
91979
92463
92937
93399

87750
88375
88988
89588

87175
87843
88497
89135
89759
90368

86805
87500
88179
88843
89490

90961

.00592
.00530

.00655
.00602
.00552
.00505
.00460
.00419
.00379
.00342
.00308
.00276

90736
91334
91916
92479

86541
87255
87952
88632
89296
89943
90574
91186
91782
92358

.01305
.01198
.01096
.01001
.00911
.00827
.00748
.00674
.00605
.00541

.03729
.03553
.03380
.03210
.03037
.02877
.02715
.02553
.02401
.02249

.20711
.20324
.19937
.19549
.19153
.18771
.18381
.17983
.17594
.17198

.06150
.05710
.05282
.04868
.066
.04079
.03706
.03348
.03006
.02681

.00472
.00418
.00369
.00323
.00281
.00243
.00209
.00177
.00149
.00124

.00246
.00218
.00193
.00169
.00148
.00128
.00110
.00094
.00079
.00066

.00162
.00144
.00127
.00112
.00098
.00085
.00073

.00118
.00105
.00093
.00082
.00072
.00062

.00063

.00480
.00426
.00375
.00328
.00285
.00246
.00211
.00179
.00150
.00125

.02090
.01956
.01808
.01676
.01545
.01413
.01298
.01142
.01020
.00908

.16787
.16406
.15991
.15606
.15204
.14793
.14401
.13908
.13476
.13047

.02374

.00102

.00055

.00103

.00810

.12650

E(O)

Q(~1)

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.23869
.23135
.22413
.21702
.21003
.20314
.19636
.18968
.18310
.17661

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.17022
.16393
.15772
.15161
.14558
.13964
.13380
.12803
.12236
.11677

.02624
.02456
.02296
.02143
.01997
.01859
.01727

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.11128
.10055
.09532
.09019
.08515
.08021
.07537
.07063
.06601

.01262
.01160
.01064

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00
75.00

.10587

.04545
.04289
.~046

.03813
.03592
.03380
.03177
.02984
.02800

.01602

.01482
.01369

.00973

.00887
.00806
.00730
.00659

90174

90748
91308
91854
92387

80509

81309
82094
82865
83620
84360
85086
85797
86494

90121

92904

91539
92102
92647

.00045

.00046
.00039
.00033

93850
94290
94718
95132
95534
95921
96294
96652
96994
97319

93407
93896
94369
94825
95265
95688
96093
96481
96850
97198

93178
93690
94187
94665
95125
95566
95987
96391
96773
97134

94559
95032
95485
95917
96330
96722
97090

92917
93457
93979
94481
94964
95425
95865
96286
96684
97058

.00037

.00027

97626

97526

97473

97437

97410

.00053

.00054

249

93027
93556
94067

.06565

Single Year Mortality Under Age 5

Chilean Pattern -

Life exp
ot birth

Females
Interpolation parameters
T{I)

Survivorsat age X
I{X)

Probability of dying between age5 X and Y


Q{X-Y)

E{O)

Q{o-1)

Q(1-2)

Q{2-3)

Q{3-4)

Q{4-5)

l{l )

1(2)

1(3)

1(4)

1(5)

T(l)

T(2)

T(3)

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.21832
.21287
.20750
.20220
.19697
.19180
.18669
.18163
.17663
.17168

.06023
.05740
.05468
.05205
.04952
.04708
.04474
.04247
.04028
.03818

.03232
.03068
.02910
.02759
.02615
.02476
.02344
.02217
.02095
.01978

.02062
.01954
.01850
.01751
.01657
.01567
.01481
.01399
.01320
.01245

.01436
.01360
.01287
.01217
.01151
.01088
.01027
.00970
.00915
.00862

78168
78713
79250
79780
80303
80820
81331
81837
82337
82832

73460
74195
74917
75628
76326
77015
77693
78362
79020
79670

71085
71919
72737
73541
74331
75108
75872
76625
77365
78094

69620
70513
71391
72253
73099
73931
74748
75553
76344
77122

68620
69555
70472
71374
72257
73127
73980
74820
75645
76457

.06980
.06630
.06295
.05973
.05665
.05368
.05085
.04812
.04550
.04299

.17984
.17446
.16930
.16412
.15917
.15428
.14961
.14495
.14038
.13596

.32596
.32181
.31779
.31373
.30978
.30585
.30202
.29817
.29434
.29059

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.16677
.16192
.15710
.15233
.14759
.14290
.13824
.13363
.12904
.12449

.03615
.03419
.03231
.03049
.02874
.02706
.02544
.02389
.02238
.02094

.01866
.01758
.01656
.01557
.01462
.01372
.01286
.01203
.01123
.01047

.01172
.01104
.01038
.00975
.00914
.00857
.00802
.00749
.00699
.00651

.00812
.00764
.00718
.00674
.00632
.00592
.00554
.00517
.00482
.00449

83323
83808
84290
84767
85241
85710
86176
86637
87096
87551

80311
80942
81567
82182
82791
83391
83983
84568
85146
85717

78812
79519
80216
80903
81580
82247
82904
83551
84190
84819

77888
78642
79383
80114
80834
81542
82239
82925
83602
84267

77256
78041
78814
79574
80323
81059
81784
82496
83198
83889

.04059
.03827
.03606
.03393
.03188
.02993
.02807
.02627
.02455
.02291

.13171
.12740
.12328
.11922
.11519
.11130
.10759
.10386
.10017
.09655

.28692
.28318
.27951
.27587
.27220
.26861
.26508
.26153
.25795
.25438

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.11998
.11550
.11106
.10665
.10228
.09795
.09365
.08938
.08516
.08099

.01957
.01824
.01697
.01575
.01460
.01348
.01242
.01142
.01046
.00955

.00975
.00906
.00840
.00777
.00718
.00661
.00607
.00556
.00507
.00462

.00605
.00562
.00520
.00481
.00444
.00408
.00374
.00342
.00312
.00284

.00417
.00387
.00359
.00331
.00305
.00281
.00258
.00235
.00215
.00195

88002
88450
88894
89335
89772
90205
90635
91062
91484
91901

86280
86837
87385
87928
88462
88989
89509
90022
90527
91023

85439
86050
86651
87244
87827
88401
88966
89522
90068
90603

84922
85566
86200
86825
87437
88040
88633
89216
89787
90346

84567
85235
85891
86537
87170
87793
88404
89006
89594
90170

.02134
.01984
.01841
.01704
.01575
.01451
.01333
.01222
.01116
.01017

.09308
.08963
.08626
.08279
.07970
.07639
.07319
.07021
.06708
.06418

.25090
.24737
.24387
.24023
.23686
.23327
.22969
.22626
.22263
.21916

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.07686
.07278
.06875
.06478
.06086
.05702
.05324
.04954
.04591
.04238

.00869
.00787
.00711
.00639
.00571
.00509
.00451
.00396
.00347
.00301

.00419
.00378
.00340
.00305
.00272
.00241
.00213
.00187
.00163
.00141

.00257
.00232
.00209
.00187
.00166
.00147
.00130
.00114
.00099
.00086

.00177
.00160
.00143
.00128
.00114
.00101
.00089
.00078
.00068
.00059

92314
92722
93125
93522
93914
94298
94676
95046
95409
95762

91512
91992
92463
92924
93377
93818
94249
94669
95078
95474

91129
91644
92148
92641
93123
93592
94049
94493
94923
95339

90894
91432
91956
92468
92968
93454
93927
94385
94829
95258

90734
91286
91824
92349
92862
93360
93843
94311
94765
95202

.00923
.00834
.00752
.00674
.00601
.00534
.00472
.00414
.00361
.00313

.06127
.05821
.05555
.05273
.04972
.04722
.04473
.04183
.03963
.03698

.21562
.21188
.20844
.20478
.20084
.19740
.19384
.18975
.18636
.18236

75.00

.03895

.00259

.00121

.00074

.00050

96105

95856

95740

95670

95622

.00269

.03435

.17830

250

Single Year Mortality Under Age 5

Chilean Pattern Life exp


at birth

Both sexes combined


Survivors at age X
I(X)

Probability of dying between ages X and Y


Q(X-Y)

E(O)

Q(G-l)

Q(1-2)

Q(2-3)

Q(3-4)

Q(4-5)

1(1)

1(2)

1(3)

1(4)

1(5)

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.22875
.22234
.21602
.20979
.20366
.19761
.19164
.18575
.17994
.17421

.05410
.05135
.04870
.04616
.04373
.04140
.03916
.03701
.03496
.03298

.02888
.02732
.02582
.02441
.02305
.02176
.02053
.01935
.01821
.01714

.01848
.01748
.01651
.01558
.01471
.01387
.01307
.01231
.01158
.01089

.01296
.01224
.01156
.01091
.01030
.00971
.00915
.00863
.00811
.00763

77125
77766
78398
79021
79634
80239
80836
81425
82006
82579

72952
73773
74580
75373
76151
76917
77670
78411
79139
79856

70845
71758
72654
73533
74396
75243
76075
76894
77697
78487

69535
70504
71455
72387
73302
74200
75081
75947
76797
77632

68634
69641
70628
71597
72547
73479
74394
75292
76174
77040

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.16854
.16295
.15742
.15196
.14656
.14123
.13597
.13076
.12562
.12054

.03108
.02926
.02752
.02585
.02425
.02271
.02125
.01984
.01850
.01722

.01612
.01513
.01420
.01330
.01244
.01164
.01085
.01012
.00941
.00874

.01024
.00960
.00901
.00844
.00789
.00737
.00687
.00640
.00595
.00552

.00716
.00673
.00630
.00591
.00553
.00516
.00482
.00449
.00418
.00387

83146
83705
84258
84804
85344
85877
86403
86924
87438
87946

80562
81255
81939
82612
83275
83927
84567
85199
85821
86432

79263
80026
80776
81513
82238
83650
84337
85013
85677

78452
79258
80048
80825
81589
82339
83075
83798
84508
85204

77890
78724
79544
80348
81138
81914
82675
83422
84154
84874

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.11552
.11057
.10568
.10085
.09609
.09139
.08677
.08220
.07772
.07332

.01599
.01482
.01371
.01265
.01164
.01068
.00978
.00893
.00812
.00736

.00810
.00749
.00691
.00637
.00585
.00536
.00489.
.00446
.00404
.00366

.00512
.00473
.00437
.00401
.00369
.00338
.00309
.00281
.00255
.00231

.00359
.00332
.00306
.00283
.00259
.00238
.00217
.00197
.00179
.00162

88448
88943
89432
89915
90391
90861
91323
91780
92228
92668

87033
87625
88206
88778
89339
89890
90430
90960
91480
91986

86328
86968
87597
88213
88817
89408
89988
90555
91110
91650

85886
86557
87214
87859
88489
89106
89710
90301
90877
91439

85578
86270
86947
87610
88259
88894
89515
90123
90715
91291

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.06899
.06475
.06059
.05653
.05256
.04871
.04495
.04131
.03779
.03441

.00664
.00597
.00534
.00476
.00422
.00372
.00326
.00283
.00244
.00210

.00329
.00296
.00264
.00234
.00207
.00182
.00160
.00138
.00120
.00102

.00208
.00186
.00166
.00148
.00131
.00115
.00100
.00088
.00075
.00064

.00146
.00132
.00118
.00105
.00092
.00081
.00071
.00061
.00053
.00045

93101
93525
93941
94347
94744
95129
95505
95869
96221
96559

92483
92967
93439
93898
94344
94776
95193
95597
95986
96357

92178
92692
93192
93678
94148
95042
95465
95871
96258

91987
92520
93037
93539
94025
94494
94946
95381
95799
96196

91852
92398
92928
93441
93939
94418
94879
95323
95748
96153

75.00

.03116

.00178

.00087

.00054

.00039

96884

96711

96628

96575

96538

251

82950

94603

Single Year Mortality Under Age 5

South Asian Pattern Life exp


at blrt"

Males
Interpolation parameters
T(I}

Survivors at age X
I(X}

Probability of dying between ages X and Y


Q(X-Y}

E(O}

Q(G-l}

Q(1-2}

Q(2-3}

Q(3-4}

Q(4-$}

1(1}

1(2}

1(3}

1(4}

1(5}

T(l)

T(2)

T(3}

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.22680
.22045
.21419
.20803
.20194
.19594
.19002
.18416
.17838
.17267

.10153
.09709
.09277
.08858
.08451
.08056
.07673
.07301
.06940
.06590

.05711
.05432
.05162
.04903
.04654
.04413
.04182
.03959
.03745
.03539

.03564
.03382
.03208
.03041
.02882
.02728
.02581
.02440
.02304
.02174

.02367
.02246
.02130
.02018
.01912
.01810
.01712
.01618
.01529
.01443

77320
77955
78581
79197
79806
80406
80998
81584
82162
82733

69469
70386
71291
72182
73061
73928
74783
75628
76460
77281

65502
66563
67611
68643
69661
70666
71656
72633
73597
74546

63167
64312
65442
66555
67654
68738
69806
70861
71901
72925

61672
62868
64048
65212
66360
67494
68611
69714
70801
71873

.16912
.16030
.15177
.14360
.13574
.12815
.12088
.11392
.10723
.10083

.68779
.66767
.64769
.62824
.60919
.59024
.57177
.55377
.53602
.51867

.48220
.47334
.46455
.45598
.44752
.43912
.43090
.42282
.41484
.40699

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.16702
.16143
.15591
.15044
.14503
.13968
.13439
.12915
.12396
.11883

.06250
.05921
.05601
.05291
.04991
.04701
.04420
.04149
.03886
.03633

.03340
.03149
.02965
.02788
.02618
.02454
.02297
.02147
.02002
.01864

.02050
.01930
.01815
.01705
.01599
.01498
.01401
.01308
.01219
.01134

.01360
.01281
.01205
.01132
.01063
.00996
.00932
.00871
.00812
.00756

83298
83857
84409
84956
85497
86032
86561
87085
87604
88117

78092
78892
79681
80461
81230
81988
82735
83472
84200
84916

75483
76408
77319
78218
79103
79976
80834
81680
82514
83333

73936
74933
75916
76884
77839
78778
79702
80612
81508
82388

72931
73974
75001
76014
77011
77993
78959
79910
80846
81766

.09468
.08880
.08314
.07774
.07258
.06766
.06296
.05848
.05420
.05014

.50151
.48483
.46806
.45179
.43577
.42013
.40470
.38953
.37444
.35977

.39919
.39156
.38388
.37634
.36889
.36155
.35428
.34705
.33981
.33271

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.11375
.10872
.10375
.09884
.09398
.08918
.08444
.07977
.07516
.07063

.03389
.03153
.02927
.02709
.02500
.02301
.02110
.01927
.01754
.01589

.01731
.01604
.01483
.01368
.01258
.01153
.01053
.00959
.00870
.00786

.01053
.00975
.00901
.00831
.00764
.00700
.00640
.00583
.00529
.00478

.00702
.00651
.00603
.00556
.00512
.00470
.00430
.00392
.00356
.00322

88625
89128
89625
90116
90602
91082
91556
92023
92484
92937

85622
86318
87002
87674
88337
88986
89625
90249
90862
91460

84139
84933
85711
86475
87226
87960
88681
89384
90072
90741

83253
84104
84939
85756
86559
87344
88113
88863
89596
90308

82669
83557
84427
85279
86116
86934
87734
88515
89277
90017

.04628
.04260
.03913
.03583
.03272
.02979
.02701
.02441
.02198
.01970

.34531
.33098
.31706
.30304
.28947
.27631
.26280
.24982
.23707
.22443

.32562
.31855
.31159
.30454
.29762
.29080
.28376
.27690
.27003
.26315

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.06617
.06179
.05750
.05329
.04919
.04519
.04131
.03755
.03393
.03045

.01433
.01287
.01148
.01018
.00898
.00785
.00682
.00587
.00501
.00423

.00706
.00632
.00562
.00498
.00438
.00382
.00331
.00284
.00242
.00204

.00430
.00385
.00343
.00304
.00267
.00234
.00203
.00175
.00149
.00126

.00290
.00260
.00232
.00206
.00182
.00159
.00139
.00120
.00102
.00087

93383
93821
94250
94671
95081
95481
95869
96245
96607
96955

92044
92614
93168
93707
94228
94732
95215
95680
96123
96545

91394
92029
92644
93241
93815
94370
94900
95408
95890
96348

91002
91675
92327
92958
93564
94149
94708
95242
95748
96227

90737
91436
92112
92766
93394
93999
94577
95128
95650
96143

.01759
.01562
.01378
.01209
.Gl055
.00913
.00785
.00668
.00565
.00472

.21222
.20018
.18800
.17602
.16471
.15301
.14215
.13126
.12111
.11068

.25638
.24959
.24266
.23567
.22890
.22184
.21506
.20811
.20141
.19440

75.00

.02713

.00352

.00170

.00105

.00073

97287

96944

96779

96677

96607

.00389

.09988

.18698

252

Single Year Mortality Under Age 5

South Asian Pattern -

L1feexp
at birth

Females
Interpolation parameters
T(I)

Survivors at age X

Probability of dying between ages X and Y


Q(X-Y)

roo

E(O)

Q(D-l)

Q(1-2)

Q(2-3)

Q(3-4)

Q(4-5)

1(1)

/(2)

/(3)

/(4)

/(5)

T(l)

T(2)

T(3)

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.20275
.19788
.19307
.18831
.18362
.17897
.17438
.16983
.16532
.16085

.10204
.09800
.09406
.09023
.08649
.08285
.07929
.07583
.07245
.06915

.06020
.05744
.05476
.05219
.04969
.04729
.04497
.04272
.04055
.03846

.03856
.03667
.03485
.03311
.03143
.02982
.02828
.02679
.02536
.02398

.02603
.02472
.02346
.02226
.02110
.02000
.01894
.01792
.01695
.01601

79725
80212
80693
81169
81638
82103
82562
83017
83468
83915

71590
72351
73103
73845
74577
75301
76015
76722
77421
78112

67280
68195
69099
69991
70871
71740
72597
73444
74281
75108

64686
65695
66691
67674
68643
69601
70544
71477
72398
73307

63002
64071
65127
66167
67195
68209
69208
70196
71171
72133

.19922
.18883
.17884
.16932
.16011
.15132
.14291
.13486
.12712
.11970

.97869
.94452
.91124
.87950
.84808
.81795
.78877
.76053
.73285
.70597

.50836
.49894
.48968
.48074
.47186
.46322
.45481
.44659
.43843
.43044

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.15641
.15202
.14765
.14332
.13901
.13474
.13049
.12626
.12206
.11788

.06594
.06281
.05976
.05679
.05389
.05108
.04833
.04566
.04307
.04055

.03643
.03448
.03259
.03077
.02902
.02732
.02569
.02412
.02260
.02114

.02266
.02139
.02016
.01899
.01786
.01678
.01574
.01474
.01378
.01286

.01511
.01425
.01342
.01263
.01187
.01114
.01044
.00977
.00913
.00852

84359
84798
85235
85668
86099
86526
86951
87374
87794
88212

78796
79472
80141
80803
81459
82107
82749
83384
84013
84635

75925
76731
77529
78316
79096
79863
80623
81373
82114
82846

74205
75090
75966
76829
77683
78523
79354
80174
80982
81780

73084
74020
74946
75859
76761
77648
78525
79391
80243
81084

.11264
.10587
.09940
.09320
.08725
.08161
.07620
.07106
.06615
.06146

'.68013
.65480
.63037
.60642
.58289
.56030
.53811
.51675
.49574
.47524

.42265
.41496
.40745
.40001
.39259
.38540
.37824
.37126
.36430
.35742

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.11372
.10959
.10548
.10138
.09731
.09326
.08923
.08522
.08124
.07729 '

.Q3811
.03574
.03345
.03122
.02908
.02700
.02501
.02309
.02124
.01948

.01974
.01840
.01710
.01587
.01468
.01355
.01246.
.01143
.01045
.00952

.01198
.01114
.01033
.00956
.00883
.00813
.00747
.00683
.00624
.00567

.00793
.00737
.00683
.00632
.00583
.00537
.00493
.00451
.00411
.00374

88628
89041
89452
89862
90269
90674
91077
91478
91876
92271

85251
85859
86460
87056
87644
88226
88799
89366
89924
90474

83568
84279
84981
85675
86358
87030
87692
88345
88984
89613

82567
83340
84103
84856
85595
86323
87038
87741
88430
89104

81912
82726
83528
84319
85096
85859
86609
87345
88066
88771

.05701
.05279
.04876
.04493
.04131
.03788
.03465
.03158
.02870
.02597

.45541
.43609
.41711
.39851
.38065
.36297
.34605
.32919
.31294
.29680

.35065
.34397
.33732
.33067
.32420
.31768
.31132
.30487
.29853
.29210

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.07337
.06947
.06562
.06180
.05803
.05430
.05063
.04702
.04348
.04002

.01779
.01618
.01464
.01320
.01183
.01054
.00933
.00821
.00716
.00620

.00864
.00780
.00702
.00628
.00559
.00495
.00436
.00381
.00330
.00284

.00513
.00463
.00416
.00371
.00330
.00292
.00256
.00223
.00193
.00166

.00338
.00305
.00274
.00245
.00217
.00192
.00169
.00147
.00127
.00109

92663
93053
93438
93820
94197
94570
94937
95298
95652
95998

91015
91548
92070
92582
93083
93574
94051
94516
94967
95403

90229
90833
91423
92000
92562
93110
93642
94156
94654
95132

89765
90413
91043
91658
92256
92839
93402
93946
94471
94974

89461
90137
90794
91434
92056
92661
93244
93808
94350
94870

.02344
.02105
.01882
.01677
.01485
.01307
.01143
.00995
.00858
.00734

.28146
.26621
.25131
.23752
.22349
.20955
.19618
.18387
.17064
.15843

.28590
.27956
.27326
.26728
.26105
.25471
.24844
.24250
.23596
.22973

75.00

.03664

.00533

.00242

.00141

.00093

96336

95823

95591

95456

95367

.00625

.14751

.22394

253

Single Year Mortality Under Age 5

South Asian Pattern Life exp


ot birth

Both sexes combined


Survivorsat age X
I(X)

Probability of dying between ages X and Y


Q(X-Y)

E(O)

Q(O-l)

Q(1-2)

Q(2-3)

Q(3-4)

Q(4-5)

1(1)

1(2)

1(3)

1(4)

1(5)

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.21507
.20944
.20389
.19841
.19300
.18706
.18239
.17717
.17201
.16690

.10179
.09754
.09341
.08939
.08549
.08169
.07800
.07439
.07090
.06750

.05864
.05586
.05318
.05059
.04809
.04568
.04336
.04114
.03897
.03689

.03709
.03522
.03345
.03174
.Q301O
.02853
.02703
.02557
.02417
.02284

.02484
.02357
.02236
.02121
.02009
.01903
.01801
.01704
.01611
.01520

78493
79056
79611
80159
80700
81234
81761
82283
82799
83310

70504
71345
72175
72993
73801
74598
75384
76162
76929
77686

66369
67359
68337
69301
70251
71190
72115
73029
73931
74820

63908
64987
66051
67101
68136
69159
70166
71161
72143
73111

62321
63455
64574
65678
66767
67843
68902
69949
70981
72000

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.16184
.15684
.15188
.14697
.14209
.13727
.13249
.12774
.12303
.11837

.06419
.06097
.05785
.05481
.05186
.04899
.04622
.04353
.04091
.03839

.03489
.03296
.03109
.02930
.02756
.02590
.02430
.02276
.02128
.01986

.02155
.02032
.01913
.01800
.01690
.01586
.01485
.01388
.01297
.01208

.01433
.01351
.01272
.01195
.01124
.01054
.00987
.00922
.00861
.00802

83816
84316
84812
85303
85791
86273
86751
87226
87697
88163

78435
79175
79905
80628
81342
82046
82742
83429
84109
84779

75699
76566
77421
78266
79100
79921
80731
81530
82319
83095

74067
75010
75940
76857
77763
78654
79532
80398
81251
82091

73006
73996
74974
75938
76889
77825
78747
79657
80552
81433

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.11374
.10914
.10459
.10008
.09560
.09117
.08678
.08243
.07813
.Q7388

.03594
.03358
.03130
.02911
.02699
.02495
.02300
.02113
.01934
.01763

.Q1850
.01719
.01594
.01474
.01360
.01251
.01147
.01048
.00955
.00866

.01123
.01043
.00965
.00892
.00822
.00755
.00692
.00632
.00574
.00521

.00746
.00692
.00642
.00593
.00546
.00502
.00461
.00421
.00383
.00347

88626
89086
89541
89992
90440
90883
91322
91757
92187
92612

85441
86094
86738
87373
87999
88615
89222
89818
90404
90979

83860
84614
85355
86085
86803
87506
88199
88877
89541
90191

82918
83731
84531
85317
86089
86846
87589
88316
89027
89721

82300
83152
83988
84811
85618
86410
87185
87944
88686
89409

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.06968
.06554
.06146
.05744
.05350
.04963
.04586
.04217
.03859
.03512

.01601
.01447
.01302
.Q1165
.01036
.00915
.00804
.00700
.00605
.00518

.00783
.00704
.00630
.00561
.00497
.00437
.00381
.00331
.00285
.00243

.00470
.00422
.00378
.00337
.00298
.00262
.00228
.00198
.00170
.00145

.00314
.00282
.00253
.00225
.00199
.00175
.00153
.00133
.00115
.00098

93032
93446
93854
94256
94650
95037
95414
95783
96141
96488

91542
92094
92632
93158
93669
94167
94647
95112
95559
95988

90826

91446
92048
92636
93204
93755
94286
94797
95287
95755

90399
91059
91701
92324
92926
93510
94071
94610
95125
95616

90115
90802
91469
92116
92741
93346
93927
94484
95016
95522

75.00

.03177

.00440

.00205

.00123

.00083

96823

96397

96199

96081

96002

254

Single Year Mortality Under Age 5

Far Eastern Pattern Life exp


at birth

Males

T(1}

T(2)

T(3)

74433
75547
75472
76534
76485
77495
78432
77472
79345
7843..4
80236 (7937r)
81104
80286/
81950
8-1171
82775
82045
83578
82890

.05665
.05313
.04979
.04663
.04362
.04076
.03806
.03549
.03305
.03074

.17779
.17061
.16351
.15676
.15008
.14364
.13743
.13134
.12538
.11967

.26883
.26386
.25893
.25414
.24938
.24469
.24011
.23557
.23106
.22666

85237
85946
86637
87312
87967
88606
89228
89833
90421
90992

84361
85124
85867
86593
87297
87982
88649
89297
89926
90536

83713
84516
85297
86059
86798
87517
88217
88897
89556
90194

.02854
.02647
.02450
.02263
.02087
.01921
.01764
.01616
.01476
.01345

.11395
.10848
.10318
.09787
.09274
.08789
.08311
.07842
.07380
.06930

.22220
.21785
.21357
.20921
.20492
.20075
.19656
.19238
.18817
.18398

92156
92641
93112
93570
94013
94440
94855
95254
95637
96006

91547
92084
92605
93110
93598
94067
94521
94956
95374
95775

91128
91701
92256
92793
93310
93808
94289
94749
95190
95613

90814
91413
91993
92553
93093
93612
94113
94591
95050
95488

.01222
.01107
.00999
.00898
.00804
.00717
.00636
.00562
.00494
.00431

.06504
.06096
.05685
.05270
.04887
.04526
.04162
.03801
.03482
.03169

.17989
.17585
.17171
.16744
.16331
.15927
.15512
.15085
.14684
.14276

96713
97002
97280
97545
97797
98035
98260
98470
98665
98845

96359
96695
97017
97321
97608
97876
98129
98363
98578
98775

96156
96519
96865
97191
97498
97784
98052
98300
98527
98734

96014
96395
96758

98704

95904
96300
96675
97028
97359
97666
97954
98219
98461
98681

.00374
.00322
.00276
.00233
.00196
.00164
.00135
.00110
.00089
.00071

.02851
.02553
.02282
.02010
.01741
.01556
.01316
.01113
.00931
.00800

.13844
.13420
.13010
.12579
.12124
.11764
.11304
.10866
.10430
.10069

99010

98955

98923

98899

98880

.00055

.00649

.09632

1(2}

1(3)

87881
88376

79386
80180
80956
81713
82451
83173
83878
84566
85238
85894

77080
77992
78880
79746
80591
81415
82218
83002
83766
84510

.00768
.00715
.00664
.00617
.00571
.00528
.00487
.00449
.00412
.00378

88862
89339
89807
90267
90717
91159
91593
92018
92434
92841

86535
87161
87773
88371
88954
89522
90077
90618
91145
91657

.00441
.00395
.00352
.00312
.00275
.00241

.00457
.00416
.00377
.00341
.00307
.00275
.00245
.00218
.00193
.00169

.00345
.00315
.00286
.00259
.00233
.00209
.00187
.00167
.00148
.00130

93240
93630
94011
94383
94746
95099
95443
95776
96099
96412

.00366
.00316
.00271
.00230
.00193
.00162
.00133
.00109
.00088
.00070

.00210
.00182
.00156
.00133
.00113
.00095
.00078
.00064
.00052
.00042

.00148
.00129
.00111
.00095
.00080
.00067
.00056
.00046
.00038
.00030

.00114
.00099
.00085
.00073
.00062
.00052
.00044
.00036
.00030
.00024

.00055

.00033

.00024

.00019

E(O)

Q(O-1}

Q(1-2}

Q(2-3}

Q(3-4}

Q(4-$}

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.16455
.15873
.15304
.14746
.14200
.13664
.13139
.12624
.12119
.11624

.04979
.04691
.04416
.04154
.03903
.03663
.03435
.03216
.03007
.02809

.02904
.02730
.02564
.02407
.02257
.02114
.01979
.01850
.01727
.01611

.01989
.01869
.01756
.01648
.01545
.01448
.01355
.01267
.01183
.01104

.01475
.01387
.01303
.01224
.01148
.01077
,0]008
.00944
.00882
.00823

83545
84127
84696
85254
8.5800
.863(36\
,86861

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.11138
.10661
.10193
.09733
.09283
.08841
.08407
.07982
.07566
.07159

.02618
.02437
.02265
.02100
.01944
.01796
.01655
.01521
.01395
.01275

.01500
.01394
.01294
.01199
.01109
.01024
.00943
.00866
.00794
.00726

.01028
.00956
.00888
.00823
.00762
.00704
.00649
.00597
.00547
.00501

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.06760
.06370
.05989
.05617
.05254
.04901
.04557
.04224
.03901
.03588

.01162
.01056
.00956
.00862
.00774
.00693
.00616
.00545
.00481
.00421

.00661
.00601
.00544

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.03287
.02998
.02720
.02455
.02203
.01965
.01740
.01530
.01335
.01155

75.00

.00990

.00491

Interpolatbn parameters
T(I)

Survivors at age X
I(X}

Probability of dying between ages X and Y


Q(X-Y}
1(1)

'~

255

1(4)

97099

97420
97718
97997
98254
98490

1(5)

Single Year Mortality Under Age 5

Far Eastern Pattern -

Life exp
at birth

Females
Interpolation parameters
T(I)

Survivors at age X
/(X)

Probability of dying between age, X and Y


Q(X-Y)

T(l)

T(2)

T(3)

75587
76437
77266
7807.4.
78861'
.,z9630'
80382
81115
81832
82532

.06812
.06436
.06079
.05738
.05415
.05106
.04811
.04531
.04262
.04008

.33436
.32212
.31040
.29888
.28795
.27721
.26688
.25689
.24708
.23769

.30444
.29989
.29549
.29111
.28689
.28267
.27856
.27451
.27046
.26654

83913
84545
85162
85767
86358
86937
87503
88058
88600
89131

83216
83885
84539
85179
85805
86417
87015
87601
88172
88732

.03765
.03532
.03311
.03100
.02898
.02706
.02523
.02348
.02182
.02024

.22866
.21968
.21110
.20283
.19465
.18658
.17885
.17135
.16399
.15691

.26271
.25882
.25505
.25136
.24763
.24390
.24024
.23663
.23302
.22947

90171
90643
91103
91554
91995
92427
92848
93260
93662
94053

89650
90159
90655
91139
91613
92076
92526
92966
93394
93811

89278
89813
90335
90843
91340
91825
92296
92756
'13203
93638

.01875
.01731
.01596
.01468
.01346
.01231
.01123
.01020
.00924
.00834

.15007
.14307
.13658
.13017
.12388
.11768
.11184
.10592
.10022
.09476

.22598
.22233
.21887
.21539
.21187
.20832
.20490
.20133
.19782
.19437

94775
95110
95439
95757
96067
96368
96658
96938
97207
97466

94435
94806
95166
95515
95853
96179
96494
96795
97085
97362

94217
94610
94991
95359
95715
96058
96388
96704
97006
97295

94061
94469
94865
95248
95617
95972
96313
96639
96950
97247

.00749
.00671
.00597
.00529
.00466
.00409
.00355
.00307
.00263
.00224

.08914
.08421
.07913
.07402
.06950
.06478
.06037
.05600
.05174
.04754

.19071
.18740
.18386
.18023
.17691
.17326
.16980
.16623
.16254
.15886

97713

97625

97568

97528

.00189

.04344

.15499

E(O)

Q(o-l)

Q(1-2)

. Q(2-3)

Q(3-4)

Q(4-5)

1(1)

1(2)

1(3)

1(4)

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.14593
.14183
.13781
.13387
.13000
.12619
.12244
.11875
.11511
.11153

.05323
.05065
.04816
.04577
.04347
.04126
.03913
.03708
.03510
.03320

.03088
.02925
.02769
.02621
.02478
.02342
.02212
.02088
.01969
.01855

.02073
.01960
.01852
.01750
..01652
.01559
.01471
.01386
.01305
.01228

.01502
.01419
.01340
.01266
.01194
.01126
.01062
.01000
.00941
.00885

85407
85817
86219
86613

381/
877
88125
88489
88847

80861
81471
82067
82649
83218
83776
84322
84857
85383
85897

78364
79088
79794
80483
81155
81813
82457
83086
83702
84304

76739
77538
78316
79075
79814
80537
81244
81934
82610
83269

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.10800
.10451
.10107
.09767
.09431
.09100
.08772
.08448
.08128
.07811

.03138
.02961
.02792
.02628
.02471
.02320
.02175
.02035
.01901
.01773

.01746
.01641
.01542
.01446
.01354
.01267
.01183
.01103
.01027
.00954

.01154
.01084
.01016
.00952
.00891
.00832
.00776
.00723
.00672
.00624

.00831
.00780
.00732
.00685
.00641
.00598
.00558
.00520
.00483
.00448

89200
89549
89893
90233
90569
90900
91228
91552
91872
92189

86401
86897
87384
87861
88331
88791
89244
89689
90125
90555

84893
85471
86037
86591
87134
87666
88188
88699
89200
89691

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.07498
.07188
.06882
.06580
.06281
.05985
.05694
.05406
.05122
.04842

.01650
.01531
.01419
.01311
.01208
.01110
.01017
.00929
.00845
.00766

.00885
.00818
.00755
.00696
.00639
.00585
.00534
.00486
.00441
.00398

.00578
.00534
.00492
.00453
.00415
.00380
.00347
.00315
.00285
.00257

.00415
.00383
.00353
.00325
.00298
.00272
.00248
.00226
.00205
.00184

92502
92812
93118
93420
93719
94015
94306
94594
94878
95158

90976
91391
91797
.92195
92587
92971
93346
93715
94076
94429

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.04566
.04295
.04028
.03767
.03511
.03260
.03016
.02779
.02548
.02325

.00691
.00621
.00556
.00494
.00437
.00385
.00336
.00291
.00251
.00214

.00358
.00320
.00286
.00253
.00223
.00196
.00170
.00147
.00126
.00107

.00231
.00207
.00184
.00163
.00144
.00126
.00109
.00094
.00081
.00069

.00166
.00148
.00132
.00117
.00103
.00090
.00078
.00067
.00058
.00049

95434
95705
95972
96233
96489
96740
96984
97221
97452
97675

75.00

.02110

.00181

.00090

.00058

.00041

97890

~r

256

1(5)

Single Year Mortality Under Age 5

Far Eastern Pattern L1f. exp


at birth

Both sexes combined


Survivor, at age X
I(X)

Probability of dying between age, X and Y


Q(X-Y)

1(4)

1(5)

E(O)

Q(O-l)

Q(1-2)

Q(2-3)

Q(3-4)

Q(4-5)

1(1)

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.15547
.15049
.14561
.14083
13 15
127
259
.11822
.11394

.05148
.04875
.04613
.04362
.04121
.03890
.03669
.03457
.03253
.03059

.02995
.02825
.02665
.02512
.02365
.02226
.02093
.01966
.01845
.01730

.02031
.01914
.01803
.01698
.01598
.01503
.01412
.01326
.01242
.01164

.01488
.01403
.01322
.01245
.01171
.01101
.01034
.00971
.00911
.00853

84453
84951
85439
85917
86385
86846
87298
87741
88178
88606

80106
80810
81498
82170
\ 82825\
83467
84095
84708
85309
85895

77706
78527
79326
80106
80866
1816091
82335 1
83043
83735
84410

76128
77024
77895
78746
79574
80383
81172
81942
82695
83427

74996'
75943
76866
77766
\786421
79498
80333
81147
81941
82715

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.10973
.10559
.10151
.09750
.09355
.08967
.08585
.08209
.07840
.07477

.02872
.02694
.02522
.02358
.02201
.02051
.01908
.01771
.01641
.01517

.01620
.01514
.01415
.01319
.01229
.01142
.01059
.00982
.00907
.00836

.01089
.01018
.00951
.00886
.00824
.00766
.00711
.00658
.00608
.00561

.00799
.00747
.00697
.00650
.00605
.00562
.00521
.00482
.00446
.00412

89027
89441
89849
90250
90645
91033
91415
91791
92160
92523

86470
87032
87583
88122
88650
89165
89671
90165
90647
91119

85069
85714
86344
86960
87561
88147
88721
89280
89825
90357

84142
84842
85523
86190
86839
87472
88090
88693
89279
89851

83471
84208
84927
85630
86314
86980
87631
88265
88881
89481

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.07120
.06769
.06425
.06087
.05755
.05430
.05112
.04801
.04497
.04200

.01399
.01287
.01181
.01080
.00984
.00895
.00811
.00731
.00657
.00588

.00769
.00706
.00647
.00590
.00537
.00487
.00440
.00396
.00355
.00317

.00516
.00473
.00432
.00395
.00360
.00326
.00294
.00265
.00238
.00212

.00379
.00348
.00318
.00291
.00264
.00240
.00217
.00195
.00175
.00157

92880
93231
93575
93913
94245
94570
94888
95199
95503
95800

91580
92031
92471
92899
93317
93723
94119
94503
94876
95237

90876
91381
91872
92351
92816
93267
93705
94129
94539
94935

90407
90949
91475
91986
92482
92963
93429
93879
94314
94734

90065
90633
91184
91719
92238
92740
93227
93696
94149
94586

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.03911
.03631
.03358
.03095
.02841
.02597
.02362
.02139
.01927
.01726

.00523
.00464
.00408
.00358
.00312
.00270
.00232
.00197
.00167
.00140

.00282
.00249
.00219
.00191
.00166
.00143
.00123
.00087
.00073

.00188
.00166
.00146
.00128
.00111
.00096
.00082
.00070
.00059
.00049

.00139
.00123
.00108
.00094
.00082
.00071
.00060
.00051
.00043
.00036

96089
96369
96642
96905
97159
97403
97638
97861
98073
98274

95586
95922
96247
96558
96856
97140
97411
97668
97909
98136

95316
95683
96036
96373
96696
97001
97292
97566
97824
98065

95137
95524
95896
96250
96588
96908
97212
97498
97766
98017

95005
95407
95792
96160
96509
96840
97154
97448
97724
97981

75.00

.01536

.00116

.00060

.00041

.00030

98464

98349

98290

98250

98220

31~

.00104

1(2)

257

1(3)

Single Year Mortality Under Age 5

General Pattern -

Life exp
at birth

Males
Interpolation parameters
T{I)

Survivors at age X
I{X)

Probability of dying between ages X and Y


Q{X-Y)

E(O)

Q(O-l)

Q(1-2)

Q{2-3)

Q(3-4)

Q(4-5)

/(1)

1(2)

1(3)

1(4)

1(5)

rrn

T(2)

1(3)

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.20001
.19388
.18785
.18192
.17610
.17036
.16471
.15916
.15368
.14828

.06734
.06394
.06068
.05754
.05452
.05161
.04881
.04612
.04353
.04103

.03826
.03621
.03426
.03238
.03059
.02888
.02724
.02567
.02416
.02272

.02531
.02394
.02263
.02138
.02019
.01905
.01796
.01692
.01592
.01497

.01812
.01714
.01621
.01532
.01447
.01366
.01288
.01214
.01143
.01075

79999
80612
81215
81808
82390
82964
83529
84084
84632
85172

74612
75457
76287
77101
77898
78682
79452
80206
80948
81677

71758
72725
73673
74604
75515
76410
77288
78147
78992
79821

69942
70984
72006
73009
73991
74955
75900
76825
77734
78626

68674
69767
70839
71890
72920
73931
74922
75893
76846
77781

.08164
.07713
.07283
.06870
.06477
.06100
.05741
.05398
.05070
.04755

.25607
.24747
.23921
.23101
.22305
.21525
.20769
.20025
.19297
.18568

.32489
.31931
.31387
.30846
.30317
.29792
.29279
.28770
.28267
.27761

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.14297
.13773
.13256
.12747
.12244
.11749
.11261
.10780
.10305
.09837

.03864
.03633
.03412
.03199
.02995
.02799
.02611
.02431
.02258
.02094

.02134
.02003
.01876
.01756
.01640
.01530
.01425
.01324
.01229
.01137

.01406
.01319
.01236
.01157
.01081
.01008
.00939
.00873
.00810
.00751

.01011
.00949
.00890
.00833
.00779
.00727
.00678
.00631
.00586
.00544

85703
86227
86744
87253
87756
88251
88739
89220
89695
90163

82392
83094
83785
84462
85128
85781
86422
87051
87669
88275

80633
81430
82213
82979
83732
84469
85191
85898
86592
87271

79499
80356
81196
82020
82827
83617
84391
85148
85890
86616

78696
79594
80474
81336
82182
83009
83818
84611
85387
86145

.04456
.04170
.03897
.03636
.03388
.03152
.02927
.02712
.02509
.02315

.17874
.17187
.16511
.15843
.15204
.14564
.13942
.13329
.12727
.12136

.27272
.26783
.26297
.25812
.25339
.24862
.24392
.23923
.23455
.22987

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.09376
.08922
.08475
.08035
.07602
.07177
.06759
.06349
.05947
.05554

.01936
.01786
.01643
.01507
.01378
.01255
.01140
.01030
.00928
.00831

,01050
.00968
.00889
.00815
.00745
.00678
.00615
.00556
.00500
.00448

.00694
.00639
.00588
.00539
.00493
.00450
.00408
.00369
.00333
.00299

.00503
.00464
.00427
.00392
.00359
.00328
.00298
.00270
.00244
.00219

90624
91078
91525
91965
92398
92823
93241
93651
94053
94446

88869
89451
90021
90579
91125
91658
92178
92686
93181
93661

87936
88586
89221
89841
90446
91036
91611
92171
92715
93241

87326
88019
88696
89356
90000
90627
91237
91831
92406
92962

86887
87611
88317
89006
89677
90330
90965
91582
92180
92758

.02132
.01957
.01792
.01637
.01490
.01352
.01222
.01100
.00986
.00881

.11561
.10987
.10414
.09881
.09340
.08808
.08290
.07772
.07294
.06809

.22526
.22060
.21587
.21135
.20669
.20204
.19739
.19267
.18815
.18346

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70,00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.05170
.04795
.04430
.04075
.03731
.03399
.03079
.02771
.02478
.02200

.00741
.00657
.00579
.00507
.00441
.00380
.00324
.00275
.00230
.00191

.00400
.00354
.00313
.00274
.00238
.00206
.00176
.00149
.00126
.00104

.00267
.00237
.00209
.00184
.00160
.00139
.00119
.00101
.00085
.00071

.00196
.00175
.00155
.00136
.00119
.00103
.00089
.00076
.00064
.00053

94830
95205
95570
95925
96269
96601
96921
97229
97522
97800

94127
94580
95017
95439
95845
96234
96607
96962
97298
97613

93751
94244
94720
95178
95616
96036
96436
96817
97176
97512

93501
94021
94522
95003
95463
95903
96321
96719
97093
97442

93317
93857
94375
94874
95350
95804
96236
96646
97030
97390

.00782
.00690
.00606
.00528
.00458
.00393
.00335
.00282
.00236
.00195

.06338
.05874
.05418
.04987
.04572
.04129
.03726
.03349
.02952
.02646

.17882
.17411
.16932
.16464
.15991
.15483
.14991
.14506
.13981
.13534

75.00

.01937

.00156

.00086

.00059

.00044

98063

97910

97826

97769

97726

.00159

.02313

.13032

258

Single Year Mortality Under Age 5

General Pattern -

Life exp
at birth

Females
Interpolation parameters

Survivors at age X
I(X}

Probability of dying between ages X and Y


Q{X-Y}

T(I}

E{O}

Q(G-1}

Q(1-2}

Q(2-3}

Q(3-4}

Q(4-5}

1(1}

1{2}

1{3}

1{4}

J{S}

T(1}

T(2}

T(3}

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.16449
.16030
.15617
.15211
.14810
.14415
.14025
.13640
.13260
.12884

.07311
.06997
.06693
.06399
.06113
.05836
.05568
.05308
.05055
.04810

.04393
.04183
.03981
.03787
.03600
.03420
.03247
.03080
.02920
.02765

.02969
.02821
.02679
.02543
.02412
.02287
.02168
.02053
.01942
.01836

.02143
.02034
.01930
.01831
.01736
.01644
.01557
.01474
.01393
.01316

83551
83970
84383
84789
85190
85585
85975
86360
86740
87116

77443
78094
78735
79364
79983
80590
81188
81776
82355
82925

74041
74828
75600
76358
77103
77834
78552
79257
79950
80632

71843
72717
73575
74417
75243
76054
76850
77630
78398
79152

70303
71238
72155
73054
73937
74803
75653
76486
77305
78110

.10655
.10101
.09572
.09065
.08580
.08117
.07675
.07251
.06846
.06458

.54640
.52681
.50798
.48960
.47180
.45465
.43803
.42189
.40629
.39107

.35669
.35100
.34547
.34001
.33465
.32942
.32428
.31921
.31427
.30937

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.12512
.12144
.11780
.11419
.11061
.10707
.10356
.10007
.09661
.09318

.04573
.04343
.04119
.03903
.03693
.03490
.03294
.03103
.02918
.02740

.02617
.02473
.02335
.02203
.02075
.01952
.01833
.01720
.01610
.01505

.01734
.01637
.01543
.01453
.01366
.01283
.01203
.01127
.01054
.00983

.01243
.01172
.01104
.01039
.00977
.00917
.00859
.00805
.00752
.00702

87488
87856
88220
88581
88939
89293
89644
89993
90339
90682

83487
84041
84586
85124
85654
86177
86692
87201
87703
88198

81303
81962
82610
83249
83877
84495
85102
85701
86291
86870

79893
80621
81336
82040
82731
83411
84078
84735
85382
86016

78900
79676
80438
81187
81923
82646
83355
84053
84740
85412

.06086
.05732
.05391
.05066
.04754
.04456
.04173
.03899
.03638
.03389

.37619
.36203
.34806
.33445
.32126
.30837
.29607
.28377
.27169
.26014

.30451
.29981
.29513
.29048
.28589
.28135
.27696
.27246
.26799
.26363

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.08977
.08639
.08304
.07971
.07640
.07312
.06987
.06664
.06344
.06027

.02568
.02401
.02241
.02086
.01938
.01794
.01658
.01526
.01400
.01281

.01404
.01308
.01215
.01126
.01041
.00960
.00883
.00810
.00740
.00674

.00916
.00852
.00790
.00732
.00676
.00622
.00571
.00523
.00478
.00434

.00653
.00607
.00563
.00521
.00481
.00443
.00407
.00372
.00340
.00309

91023
91361
91696
92029
92360
92688
93013
93336
93656
93973

88686
89167
89641
90109
90570
91025
91471
91912
92344
92769

87440
88001
88552
89094
89627
90151
90664
91167
91661
92144

86639
87251
87853
88442
89022
89590
90145
90690
91224
91744

86073
86722
87358
87982
88594
89193
89779
90353
90914
91461

.03152
.02926
.02710
.02504
.02309
.p2123
.01947
.01780
.01622
.01474

.24900
.23803
.22719
.21671
.20669
.19643
.18687
.17741
.16796
.15923

.25934
.25505
.25074
.24647
.24229
.23793
.23379
.22958
.22527
.22120

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.05713
.05402
.05094
.04790
.04490
.04195
.03905
.03620
.03341
.03069

.01166
.01058
.00955
.00858
.00767
.00681
.00602
.00528
.00459
.00396

.00611
.00552
.00496
.00444
.00395
.00349
.00307
.00268
.00232
.00199

.00393
.00355
.00319
.00285
.00253
.00223
.00196
.00171
.00148
.00127

.00280
.00252
.00226
.00202
.00180
.00159
.00139
.00121
.00105
.00090

94287
94598
94906
95210
95510
95805
96095
96380
96659
96931

93187
93597
93999
94393
94777
95152
95517
95872
96215
96547

92618
93081
93533
93974
94403
94820
95223
95615
95992
96355

92254
92751
93235
93707
94164
94608
95037
95451
95850
96233

91996
92517
93024
93517
93995
94458
94904
95335
95749
96146

.01333
.01201
.01077
.00961
.00854
.00753
.00662
.00576
.00499
.00427

.15028
.14167
.13343
.12525
.11740
.10956
.10257
.09507
.08815
.08120

.21692
.21269
.20850
.20425
.20002
.19569
.19170
.18725
.18301
.17860

75.00

.02804

.00339

.00170

.00108

.00077

97196

96867

96702

96597

96523

.00364

.07459

.17413

259

Single Year Mortality Under Age 5

General Pattern - Both sexes combined


Life exp
at birth

Survivors at age X

Probability of dying between ages X and Y


Q{X-Y)

,(X)

E{O)

Q{O-1)

Q{1-2)

Q{2-3)

Q{~)

Q{4-5)

1(1)

1(2)

1(3)

1(4)

1(5)

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.18268
.17750
.17240
.16738
.16244
.15757
.15278
.14806
.14340
.13880

.07021
.06695
.06379
.06074
.05780
.05496
.05221
.04956
.04700
.04453

.04107
.03899
.03702
.03510
.03327
.03150
.02982
.02820
.02664
.02515

.02748
.02605
.02468
.02337
.02212
.02093
.01978
.01869
.01764
.01663

.01976
.01872
.01773
.01680
.01589
.01503
.01421
.01341
.01266
.01193

81732
82250
82760
83262
83756
84243
84722
85194
85660
86120

75993
76743
77481
78205
78915
79613
80299
80972
81634
82286

72872
73751
74613
75460
76290
77105
77905
78688
79459
80217

70869
71829
72771
73696
74602
75491
76363
77218
78058
78883

69469
70485
71481
72458
73416
74356
75279
76182
77070
77941

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.13426
.12978
.12536
.12099
.11667
.11241
.10820
.10403
.09991
.09584

.04213
.03983
.03760
.03545
.03338
.03138
.02945
.02760
.02581
.02410

.02371
.02234
.02102
.01975
.01853
.01736
.01625
.01518
.01415
.01317

.01567
.01474
.01386
.01301
.01220
.01142
.01068
.00997
.00929
.00864

.01124
.01058
.00994
.00934
.00875
.00820
.00767
.00715
.00666
.00621

86574
87022
87464
87901
88333
88759
89180
89597
90009
90416

82926
83556
84176
84785
85385
85974
86554
87124
87686
88237

80960
81690
82407
83111
83803
84482
85148
85802
86445
87075

79691
80485
81264
82030
82780
83517
84238
84947
85642
86323

78796
79634
80456
81263
82056
82832
83592
84339
85071
85787

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.09181
.08784
.08392
.08004
.07621
.07243
.06870
.06503
.06141
.05785

.02245
.02087
.01935
.01790
.01651
.01518
.01392
.01272
.01158
.01050

.01223
.01133
.01047
.00966
.00889
.00815
.00745
.00679
.00616
.00558

.00802
.00743
.00686
.00633
.00581
.00533
.00488
.00444
.00403
.00365

.00576
.00533
.00493
.00454
.00418
.00384
.00350
.00320
.00291
.00263

90819
91216
91608
91996
92379
92757
93130
93497
93859
94215

88780
89312
89836
90350
90854
91349
91833
92308
92773
93226

87694
88301
88895
89477
90046
90604
91149
91681
92201
92706

86991
87644
88285
88910
89523
90121
90704
91274
91829
92368

86490
87177
87849
88506
89149
89775
90386
90982
91562
92125

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.05435
.05091
.04754
.04424
.04101
.03787
.03482
.03185
.02899
.02624

.00948
.00852
.00762
.00677
.00599
.00526
.00459
.00397
.00291

.00502
.00450
.00401
.00356
.00314
.00275
.00240
.00207
.00177
.00150

.00328
.00294
.00262
.00232
.00205
.00180
.00156
.00135
.00116
.00098

.00237
.00212
.00190
.00168
.00148
.00130
.00113
.00098
.00085
.00071

94565
94909
95246
95576
95899
96213
96518
96815
97101
97376

93668
94100
94520
94929
95324
95706
96075
96430
96770
97093

93198
93677
94141
94591
95024
95443
95844
96231
96598
96948

92893
93401
93894
94371
94829
95271
95695
96100
96487
96852

92673
93203
93716
94212
94689
95147
95586
96006
96405
96783

75.00

.02360

.00245

.00127

.00083

.00060

97640

97401

97278

97197

97139

.00311

260

ANNEX III

Five-year life table survival ratios


Page

Latin American pattern. males.......................................................


Latin American pattern. females....................................................
Chilean pattern. males
Chilean pattern. females
South Asian pattern. males
;.....................................................
South Asian pattern. females..........................................................
Far Eastern pattern. males
Far Eastern pattern. females
General pattern. males
General pattern. females.................................................................

261

262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271

Five-Year Life Table Survival Ratios


Latin American Pattern -

10-14

15-19

20-24

Males

25-29

Birlh

Cl-4

5-9

10

10

10

birth

0-4

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

6~9

70-74

75-79

80-84

85+

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.7391
.7473
.7554
.7633
.7711
.7788
.7863
.7937
.8010
.8082

.8760
.8818
.8874
.8928
.8979
.9029
.9077
.9123
.9167
.9210

.9632
.9649
.9666
.9682
.9697
.9712
.9726
.9740
.9753
.9766

.9712
.9725
.9737
.9749
.9760
.9771
.9781
.9791
.9801
.9810

.9577
.9595
.9612
.9628
.9644
.9660
.9674
.9689
.9703
.9716

.9459
.9481
.9502
.9523
.9543
.9562
.9580
.9598
.9616
.9633

.9395
.9419
.9443
.9465
.9487
.9509
.9529
.9549
.9568
.9587

.9311
.9338
.9363
.9388
.9412
.9435
.9458
.9480
.9502
.9523

.9214
.9241
.9268
.9294
.9319
.9344
.9368
.9391
.9414
.9437

.9086
.9115
.9142
.9169
.9195
.9221
.9246
.9271
.9295
.9319

.8918
.8946
.8974
.9001
.9028
.9055
.9081
.9107
.9132
.9157

.8674
.8703
.8731
.8759
.8787
.8814
.8841
.8868
.8895
.8921

.8314
.8344
.8374
.8404
.8433
.8463
.8492
.8520
.8549
.8578

.7757
.7790
.7824
.7857
.7890
.7923
.7956
.7989
.8022
.8055

.6959
.6997
.7035
.7073
.7111
.7149
.7187
.7226
.7264
.7303

.6025
.6065
.6105
.6146
.6186
.6227
.6267
.6308
.6350
.6391

.4986
.5023
.5060
.5097
.5135
.5173
.5211
.5249
.5288
.5328

.3458
.3481
.3504
.3527
.3550
.3574
.3597
.3621
.3645
.3670

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.8152
.8221
.8290
.8357
.8423
.8487
.8551
.8614
.8676
.8736

.9251
.9291
.9329
.9366
.9402
.9436
.9469
.9501
.9532
.9561

.9778
.9790
.9801
.9812
.9823
.9833
.9842
.9852
.9861
.9869

.9819
.9828
.9837
.9845
.9853
.9861
.9868
.9875
.9882
.9889

.9729
.9742
.9754
.9766
.9777
.9789
.9799
.9810
.9820
.9830

.9649
.9665
.9681
.9696
.9711
.9725
.9739
.9752
.9765
.9778

.9606
.9623
.9641
.9657
.9674
.9690
.9705
.9720
.9734
.9749

.9543
.9563
.9582
.9601
.9619
.9637
.9654
.9671
.9688
.9704

.9458
.9480
.9501
.9521
.9541
.9561
.9580
.9598
.9617
.9635

.9342
.9365
.9387
.9409
.9431
.9453
.9474
.9494
.9515
.9535

.9182
.9206
.9230
.9254
.9277
.9301
.9324
.9346
.9369
.9391

.8947
.8973
.8999
.9025
.9050
.9076
.9101
.9126
.9152
.9177

.8607
.8635
.8663
.8692
.8720
.8749
.8777
.8806
.8834
.8863

.8088
.8121
.8154
.8187
.8221
.8254
.8288
.8322
.8356
.8390

.7341
.7380
.7419
.7459
.7498
.7539
.7579
.7620
.7661
.7703

.6433
.6476
.6518
.6562
.6605
.6650
.6695
.6741
.6787
.6834

.5368
.5408
.5449
.5491
.5533
.5576
.5620
.5664
.5710
.5757

.3695
.3720
.3745
.3771
.3798
.3824
.3852
.3880
.3908
.3937

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.8796
.8853
.8909
.8964
.9019
.9072
.9124
.9175
.9225
.9274

.9589
.9618
.9645
.9671
.9696
.9720
.9743
.9765
.9786
.9805

.9878
.9886
.9893
.9901
.9908
.9915
.9921
.9927
.9933
.9939

.9895
.9902
.9908
.9914
.9919
.9925
.9930
.9935
.9940
.9945

.9840
.9849
.9858
.9867
.9875
.9883
.9891
.9899
.9906
.9913

.9790
.9802
.9814
.9825
.9836
.9846
.9856
.9866
.9876
.9885

.9762
.9776
.9789
.9801
.9813
.9825
.9837
.9848
.9859
.9869

.9719
.9734
.9749
.9764
.9778
.9791
.9804
.9817
.9830
.9842

.9652
.9669
.9686
.9703
.9719
.9734
.9750
.9765
.9779
.9794

.9555
.9574
.9593
.9612
.9631
.9649
.9667
.9685
.9702
.9719

.9414
.9436
.9457
.9479
.9500
.9522
.9543
.9564
.9584
.9605

.9202
.9227
.9251
.9276
.9301
.9326
.9351
.9376
.9401
.9425

.8892
.8920
.8949
.8978
.9008
.9037
.9067
.9097
.9127
.9157

.8425
.8460
.8495
.8530
.8567
.8603
.8640
.8677
.8715
.8753

.7745
.7788
.7832
.7876
.7921
.7967
.8013
.8060
.8109
.8158

.6882
.6931
.6981
.7032
.7084
.7137
.7191
.7247
.7304
.7362

.5804
.5853
.5903
.5954
.6007
.6061
.6117
.6174
.6233
.6294

.3967
.3998
.4029
.4061
.4094
.4128
.4163
.4200
.4237
.4276

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.9322
.9368
.9414
.9458
.9501
.9542
.9582
.9621
.9658
.9694

.9824
.9841
.9858
.9873
.9888
.9901
.9914
.9925
.9936
.9945

.9944
.9949
.9954
.9959
.9963
.9967
.9971
.9975
.9978
.9981

.9949
.9954
.9958
.9962
.9965
.9969
.9972
.9975
.9978
.9981

.9920
.9927
.9933
.9939
.9945
.9950
.9955
.9960
.9965
.9969

.9894
.9902
.9911
.9919
.9926
.9933
.9940
.9946
.9953
.9958

.9879
.9889
.9898
.9907
.9915
.9923
.9931
.9939
.9945
.9952

.9853
.9865
.9876
.9886
.9a96
.9906
.9915
.9924
.9932
.9940

.9808
.9821
.9834
.9847
.9859
.9871
.9883
.9894
.9905
.9915

.9736
.9753
.9769
.9785
.9800
.9815
.9830
.9845
.9858
.9872

.9625
.9646
.9665
.9685
.9705
.9724
.9743
.9762
.9780
.9798

.9450
.9475
.9500
.9525
.9549
.9574
.9599
.9624
.9648
.9673

.9188
.9218
.9249
.9281
.9312
.9344
.9376
.9409
.9441
.9474

.8792
.8832
.8872
.8913
.8954
.8996
.9039
.9082
.9126
.9171

.8208
.8259
.8311
.8365
.8419
.8475
.8533
.8591
.8651
.8713

.7422
.7484
.7547
.7612
.7680
.7749
.7821
.7895
.7971
.8050

.6358
.6423
.6491
.6561
.6635
.6711
.6791
.6874
.6960
.7051

.4317
.4358
.4402
.4447
.4495
.4544
.4596
.4650
.4707
.4767

75.00

.9728

.9954

.9984

.9984

.9973

.9964

.9958

.9947

.9924

.9885

.9816

.9697

.9507

.9217

.8776

.8132

.7146

.4830

10

10

10

10

30-34
10

35-39
10

262

4Cl-44 45-49
10

10

50-54
10

55-59

6~4

Life
expol

10

10

65-69
10

70-74
10

75-79
10

80+
10

Five-Year Life Table Survival Ratios


Latin American Pattern -

Females

10-14
to
15-19

15-19
to
20-24

20-24
to
25-29

25-29
to
30-34

30-34
to
35-39

35-39
to
40-44

to
45-49

45-49
to
50-54

50-54
to
55-59

55-59
to

0-4

5-9
to
10-14

40-44

to
5-9

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.7615
.7683
.7750
.7816
.7880
.7944
.8007
.8068
.8129
.8189

.8623
.8682
.8739
.8794
.8847
.8899
.8948
.8997
.9043
.9088

.9566
.9587
.9607
.9626
.9645
.9662
.9679
.9695
.9711
.9726

.9658
.9675
.9691
.9706
.9721
.9735
.9748
.9761
.9773
.9785

.9501
.9526
.9549
.9572
.9593
.9614
.9634
.9653
.9671
.9688

.9375
.9405
.9433
.9460
.9486
.9512
.9536
.9559
.9581
.9603

.9304
.9335
.9364
.9393
.9421
.9447
.9473
.9498
.9522
.9545

.9238
.9269
.9299
.9328
.9356
.9383
.9409
.9435
.9459
.9483

.9215
.9243
.9270
.9296
.9322
.9347
.9371
.9395
.9418
.9440

.9181
.9206
.9231
.9254
.9277
.9300
.9322
.9344
.9365
.9386

.9063
.9087
.9112
.9135
.9159
.9182
.9204
.9227
.9248
.9270

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.8248
.8306
.8363
.8419
.8475
.8530
.8584
.8637
.8690
.8741

.9132
.9174
.9215
.9254
.9293
.9330
.9366
.9400
.9434
.9467

.9740
.9754
.9767
.9780
.9792
.9804
.9816
.9827
.9837
.9847

.9796
.9807
.9818
.9828
.9838
.9847
.9856
.9865
.9873
.9881

.9705
.9721
.9737
.9752
.9766
.9780
.9793
.9806
.9818
.9830

.9624
.9644
.9663
.9681
.9699
.9716
.9733
.9749
.9764
.9779

.9567
.9589
.9609
.9630
.9649
.9668
.9686
.9703
.9720
.9737

.9506
.9529
.9551
.9572
.9592
.9612
.9632
.9651
.9669
.9687

.9462
.9484
.9504
.9525
.9545
.9564
.9583
.9602
.9620
.9638

.9407
.9427
.9447
.9466
.9485
.9504
.9523
.9541
.9559
.9576

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.8790
.8840
.8888
.8936
.8983
.9030
.9076
.9121
.9166
.9209

.9500
.9531
.9561
.9591
.9619
.9646
.9672
.9697
.9720
.9743

.9857
.9866
.9875
.9884
.9892
.9900
.9908
.9915
.9922
.9928

.9888
.9896
.9903
.9910
.9916
.9922
.9928
.9934
.9939
.9944

.9841
.9851
.9862
.9872
.9881
.9890
.9899
.9907
.9915
.9922

.9793
.9806
.9819
.9832
.9844
.9855
.9866
.9877
.9887
.9896

.9753
.9768
.9782
.9797
.9810
.9823
.9836
.9848
.9860
.9871

.9704
.9721
.9737
.9753
.9768
.9783
.9797
.9810
.9824
.9837

.9655
.9672
.9689
.9705
.9721
.9736
.9751
.9766
.9780
.9794

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.9253
.9295
.9337
.9377
.9417
.9457
.9495
.9532
.9568
.9604

.9765
.9786
.9805
.9824
.9841
.9858
.9874
.9888
.9902
.9914

.9934
.9940
.9946
.9951
.9956
.9961
.9965
.9969
.9973
.9977

.9949
.9954
.9958
.9962
.9966
.9970
.9973
.9976
.9979
.9982

.9929
.9935
.9942
.9948
.9953
.9958
.9963
.9968
.9972
.9976

.9905
.9914
.9922
.9930
.9937
.9944
.9950
.9956
.9961
.9966

.9881
.9892
.9901
.9910
.9919
.9927
.9935
.9942
.9949
.9955

.9849
.9861
.9872
.9883
.9893
.9903
.9913
.9922
.9930
.9938

75.00

.9638

.9926

.9980

.9984

.9979

.9971

.9961

.9945

Life
expot

Birth
to

birth

0-4

6~4

6~4

to
65-69

65-69
to
70-74

70-74
to
75-79

75-79
to
80-84

80+
to
85+

.8819
.8846
.8873
.8900
.8926
.8952
.8977
.9003
.9028
.9052

.8419
.8451
.8483
.8514
.8545
.8576
.8606
.8636
.8666
.8695

.7838
.7874
.7911
.7947
.7982
.8018
.8053
.8088
.8123
.8159

.7039
.7080
.7120
.7161
.7201
.7241
.7282
.7322
.7362
.7403

.6050
.6095
.6140
.6184
.6229
.6274
.6320
.6365
.6411
.6457

.4951
.4994
.5037
.5080
.5123
.5167
.5211
.5256
.5300
.5346

.3388
.3414
.3441
.3468
.3496
.3523
.3551
.3579
.3607
.3635

.9291
.9312
.9333
.9353
.9374
.9394
.9413
.9433
.9452
.9471

.9077
.9101
.9125
.9148
.9172
.9195
.9219
.9242
.9265
.9287

.8725
.8754
.8783
.8812
.8841
.8870
.8898
.8927
.8956
.8984

.8193
.8228
.8263
.8298
.8333
.8368
.8403
.8438
.8473
.8509

.7443
.7484
.7525
.7566
.7607
.7649
.7690
.7733
.7775
.7818

.6503
.6550
.6597
.6644
.6692
.6741
.6790
.6840
.6890
.6941

.5392
.5438
.5485
.5533
.5581
.5630
.5680
.5731
.5782
.5835

.3664
.3694
.3723
.3754
.3784
.3815
.3847
.3879
.3912
.3946

.9594
.9611
.9628
.9644
.9660
.9676
.9692
.9708
.9723
.9738

.9490
.9509
.9527
.9546
.9564
.9582
.9600
.9618
.9635
.9653

.9310
.9333
.9355
.9377
.9400
.9422
.9444
.9466
.9488
.9509

.9013
.9041
.9070
.9098
.9127
.9155
.9184
.9212
.9241
.9270

.8544
.8580
.8616
.8652
.8688
.8725
.8762
.8799
.8836
.8874

.7861
.7905
.7949
.7994
.8040
.8086
.8132
.8179
.8227
.8276

.6993
.7046
.7100
.7154
.7210
.7266
.7324
.7382
.7442
.7503

.5889
.5944
.6000
.6058
.6117
.6177
.6239
.6302
.6368
.6435

.3980
.4016
.4052
.4089
.4127
.4166
.4206
.4247
.4290
.4334

.9808
.9821
.9834
.9846
.9858
.9870
.9881
.9891
.9902
.9911

.9753
.9767
.9782
.9796
.9809
.9823
.9836
.9848
.9861
.9873

.9670
.9687
.9704
.9720
.9737
.9753
.9769
.9784
.9800
.9815

.9531
.9553
.9574
.9596
.9617
.9638
.9659
.9680
.9700
.9721

.9298
.9327
.9356
.9385
.9414
.9443
.9472
.9501
.9529
.9558

.8912
.8951
.8989
.9028
.9068
.9108
.9148
.9188
.9229
.9270

.8325
.8376
.8427
.8479
.8531
.8585
.8640
.8695
.8751
.8809

.7566
.7630
.7695
.7762
.7831
.7901
.7973
.8047
.8122
.8199

.6504
.6575
.6648
.6724
.6803
.6884
.6967
.7054
.7144
.7237

.4379
.4426
.4474
.4525
.4577
.4631
.4687
.4746
.4807
.4871

.9921

.9884

.9830

.9741

.9587

.9311

.8867

.8279

.7333

.4938

263

Five-Year Life Table Survival Ratios


Chilean Pattern -

Males

Life
expot

Birth

0-4

5-9

to

to

to

birth

0-4

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39 40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75-79

80-84

85+

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.7374
.7461
.7546
.7629
.7711
.7792
.7871
.7948
.8024
.8099

.9176
.9219
.9260
.9299
.9336
.9372
.9406
.9439
.9470
.9500

.9752
.9765
.9778
.9790
.9801
.9812
.9822
.9832
.9842
.9851

.9738
.9751
.9763
.9775
.9786
.9797
.9807
.9817
.9826
.9835

.9576
.9596
.9615
.9633
.9650
.9667
.9683
.9699
.9714
.9728

.9434
.9459
.9484
.9507
.9530
.9552
.9573
.9594
.9613
.9633

.9301
.9332
.9361
.9390
.9418
.9444
.9470
.9495
.9519
.9542

.9156
.9191
.9226
.9259
.9291
.9322
.9352
.9381
.9409
.9437

.9014
.9051
.9087
.9123
.9157
.9190
.9223
.9254
.9285
.9315

.8837
.8876
.8914
.8950
.8987
.9022
.9056
.9090
.9123
.9155

.8630
.8668
.8706
.8744
.8780
.8816
.8852
.8887
.8921
.8955

.8340
.8378
.8417
.8454
.8491
.8528
.8565
.8601
.8636
.8672

.7906
.7946
.7985
.8024
.8063
.8101
.8140
.8178
.8216
.8253

.7271
.7314
.7357
.7399
.7441
.7483
.7526
.7568
.7610
.7652

.6446
.6493
.6539
.6585
.6631
.6677
.6724
.6770
.6817
.6864

.5536
.5582
.5628
.5675
.5721
.5768
.5816
.5864
.5912
.5960

.4611
.4652
.4693
.4735
.4777
.4819
.4862
.4905
.4949
.4993

.3329
.3355
.3381
.3407
.3434
.3460
.3487
.3514
.3542
.3570

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.8173
.8245
.8316
.8385
.8453
.8521
.8586
.8651
.8714
.8776

.9528
.9556
.9582
.9607
.9631
.9654
.9676
.9696
.9716
.9736

.9859
.9868
.9876
.9883
.9890
.9897
.9904
.9910
.9916
.9922

.9844
.9853
.9861
.9869
.9876
.9883
.9890
.9897
.9903
.9910

.9742
.9756
.9769
.9781
.9793
.9805
.9816
.9827
.9837
.9847

.9651
.9669
.9686
.9702
.9718
.9734
.9749
.9763
.9777
.9790

.9565
.9586
.9607
.9628
.9648
.9667
.9685
.9703
.9720
.9736

.9463
.9489
.9514
.9538
.9561
.9584
.9606
.9627
.9648
.9668

.9344
.9373
.9400
.9428
.9454
.9480
.9505
.9529
.9553
.9576

.9187
.9218
.9249
.9279
.9308
.9337
.9365
.9392
.9419
.9446

.8988
.9021
.9054
.9086
.9117
.9149
.9179
.9210
.9240
.9269

.8707
.8741
.8776
.8810
;8844
.8878
.8911
.8945
.8978
.9011

.8291
.8329
.8366
.8404
.8441
.8478
.8516
.8553
.8591
.8628

.7694
.7737
.7779
.7822
.7864
.7907
.7950
.7994
.8038
.8082

.6911
.6959
.7007
.7055
.7104
.7153
.7202
.7253
.7303
.7355

.6009
.6059
.6109
.6160
.6211
.6263
.6316
.6370
.6425
.6480

.5038
.5084
.5130
.5178
.5225
.5274
.5324
.5375
.5427
.5480

.3598
.3627
.3656
.3686
.3716
.3746
.3778
.3810
.3842
.3876

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.8837
.8897
.8955
.9010
.9064
.9117
.9169
.9220
.9269
.9318

.9754
.9771
.9788
.9806
.9823
.9839
.9855
.9869
.9882
.9895

.9928
.9933
.9938
.9943
.9947
.9951
.9956
.9959
.9963
.9967

.9915
.9921
.9927
.9932
.9937
.9942
.9946
.9950
.9955
.9959

.9857
.9866
.9875
.9884
.9892
.9900
.9907
.9914
.9921
.9928

.9803
.9816
.9828
.9839
.9850
.9861
.9871
.9881
.9891
.9900

.9752
.9768
.9783
.9797
.9811
.9825
.9837
.9850
.9861
.9873

.9688
.9706
.9725
.9742
.9759
.9775
.9791
.9806
.9821
.9835

.9599
.9620
.9642
.9663
.9683
.9703
.9722
.9740
.9758
.9775

.9472
.9497
.9522
.9547
.9571
.9595
.9618
.9640
.9662
.9684

.9299
.9328
.9356
.9385
.9413
.9440
.9467
.9494
.9521
.9547

.'1044
.9077
.9109
.9142
.9174
.9207
.9239
.9271
.9303
.9335

.8666
.8704
.8742
.8780
.8818
.8856
.8894
.8933
.8972
.9011

.8126
.8171
.8216
.8262
.8308
.8354
.8401
.8449
.8497
.8546

.7407
.7460
.7513
.7568
.7623
.7679
.7736
.7794
.7853
.7913

.6537
.6595
.6654
.6714
.6775
.6838
.6902
.6968
.7035
.7104

.5534
.5589
.5646
.5705
.5765
.5827
.5890
.5955
.6023
.6093

.3910
.3945
.3980
.4017
.4055
.4094
.4135
.4176
.4219
.4263

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.9365
.9411
.9455
.9499
.9540
.9581
.9619
.9657
.9692
.9726

.9906
.9917
.9927
.9936
.9944
.9952
.9958
.9964
.9970
.9975

.9970
.9973
.9976
.9978
.9981
.9983
.9985
.9987
.9989
.9991

.9962
.9966
.9969
.9972
.9975
.9978
.9981
.9983
.9985
.9987

.9934
.9940
.9946
.9951
.9956
.9961
.9965
.9970
.9973
.9977

.9908
.9916
.9924
.9932
.9938
.9945
.9951
.9957
.9962
.9967

.9884
.9894
.9904
.9913
.9922
.9930
.9938
.9945
.9952
.9958

.9849
.9861
.9874
.9886
.9897
.9907
.9917
.9926
.9935
.9943

.9792
.9808
.9824
.9839
.9853
.9867
.9880
.9892
.9904
.9915

.9705
.9725
.9745
.9764
.9783
.9801
.9818
.9835
.9851
.9866

.9573
.9598
.9623
.9648
.9672
.9695
.9718
.9740
.9762
.9783

.9366
.9398
.9429
.9460
.9491
.9521
.9552
.9582
.9611
.9640

.9050
.9089
.9129
.9168
.9208
.9248
.9288
.9328
.9368
.9408

.8595
.8645
.8695
.8746
.8798
.8850
.8903
.8957
.9011
.9065

.7974
.8037
.8100
.8165
.8231
.8299
.8367
.8437
.8509
.8581

.7175
.7247
.7322
.7399
.7477
.7558
.7642
.7728
.7816
.7907

.6165
.6239
.6317
.6397
.6480
.6566
.6655
.6749
.6845
.6946

.4309
.4357
.4406
.4458
.4511
.4567
.4625
.4686
.4749
.4815

75.00

.9757

.9979

.9992

.9989

.9980

.9972

.9964

.9951

.9925

.9881

.9804

.9669

.9448

.9120

.8655

.8000

.7051

.4885

10-14
to

15-19
to

20-24
to

25-29 30-34
to

to

35-39
to

264

40-44
to

45-49
to

50-54
to

55-59
to

60-64
to

65--69 70-74
to

to

75-79
to

80+
to

Five-Year Life Table Survival Ratios


Chilean Pattern -

10-14

15-19

Females

20-24

Life
expat

Birth

0-4

5-9

ta

ta

to

birth

0-4

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64' 65-69

70-74

75-79

80-84

85+

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.7466
.7537
.7607
.7676
.7744
.7810
.7876
.7940
.8004
.8067

.9036
.9081
.9124
.9165
.9205
.9243
.9279
.9315
.9349
.9381

.9701
.9717
.9732
.9746
.9760
.9772
.9785
.9797
.9808
.9819

.9662
.9680
.9697
.9713
.9728
.9743
.9757
.9770
.9783
.9796

.9446
.9476
.9503
.9530
.9556
.9580
.9603
.9625
.9647
.9667

.9308
.9343
.9377
.9409
.9440
.9469
.9498
.9525
.9551
.9576

.9234
.9271
.9306
.9339
.9372
.9403
.9433
.9461
.9489
.9516

.9169
.9206
.9241
.9274
.9307
.9338
.9369
.9398
.9426
.9454

.9134
.9167
.9199
.9230
.9260
.9289
.9318
.9345
.9372
.9398

.9068
.9098
.9128
.9157
.9185
.9212
.9239
.9265
.9291
.9316

.8918
.8949
.8979
.9008
.9036
.9065
.9092
.9119
.9146
.9172

.8637
.8670
.8703
.8736
.8768
.8799
.8830
.8861
.8892
.8922

.8204
.8242
.8280
.8317
.8355
.8391
.8427
.8464
.8499
.8535

.7580
.7623
.7665
.7708
.7749
.7791
.7833
.7874
.7915
.7956

.6774
.6820
.6866
.6912
.6958
.7004
.7050
.7096
.7142
.7188

.5804
.5853
.5903
.5952
.6002
.6052
.6102
.6152
.6203
.6254

.4782
.4829
.4876
.4923
.4970
.5018
.5066
.5114
.5163
.5213

.3405
.3435
.3464
.3495
.3525
.3555
.3586
.3617
.3649
.3680

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.8129
.8190
.8250
.8309
.8368
.8426
.8483
.8539
.8594
.8649

.9413
.9443
.9472
.9500
.9527
.9553
.9578
.9602
.9625
.9647

.9829
.9839
.9849
.9858
.9866
.9875
.9883
.9890
.9897
.9904

.9807
.9819
.9829
.9840
.9850
.9859
.9868
.9876
.9885
.9893

.9686
.9705
.9723
.9740
.9756
.9772
.9786
.9800
.9814
.9827

.9600
.9623
.9645
.9666
.9686
.9706
.9724
.9742
.9759
.9775

.9541
.9566
.9590
.9613
.9635
.9656
.9676
.9696
.9715
.9733

.9480
.9506
.9531
.9555
.9578
.9600
.9622
.9643
.9663
.9683

.9424
.9449
.9473
.9496
.9519
.9541
.9563
.9584
.9604
.9624

.9340
.9365
.9388
.9411
.9434
.9456
.9478
.9500
.9521
.9541

.9198
.9224
.9249
.9274
.9298
.9322
.9346
.9369
.9392
.9415

.8951
.8981
.9010
.9039
.9067
.9095
.9123
.9151
.9179
.9206

.8570
.8605
.8640
.8674
.8709
.8743
.8777
.8811
.8845
.8879

.7997
.8038
.8079
.8120
.8161
.8202
.8243
.8284
.8325
.8367

.7234
.7281
.7328
.7375
.7422
.7469
.7517
.7565
.7614
.7663

.6306
.6358
.6410
.6463
.6516
.6570
.6625
.6681
.6737
.6794

.5263
.5314
.5365
.5418
.5471
.5525
.5580
.5635
.5692
.5750

.3713
.3745
.3778
.3812
.3846
.3881
.3916
.3952
.3989
.4026

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.8703
.8756
.8809
.8860
.8911
.8961
.9008
.9055
.9102
.9147

.9669
.9689
.9709
.9728
.9746
.9765
.9783
.9801
.9818
.9834

.9911
.9917
.9923
.9929
.9934
.9940
.9944
.9949
.9954
.9958

.9900
.9907
.9914
.9920
.9927
.9932
.9938
.9943
.9948
.9953

.9839
.9851
.9862
.9873
.9883
.9892
.9901
.9910
.9918
.9926

.9791
.9805
.9819
.9833
.9846
.9858
.9870
.9881
.9891
.9901

.9750
.9767
.9783
.9798
.9813
.9827
.9840
.9853
.9865
.9876

.9702
.9720
.9737
.9754
.9771
.9786
.9801
.9816
.9830
.9843

.9644
.9663
.9681
.9699
.9716
.9733
.9750
.9765
.9781
.9796

.9562
.9582
.9601
.9620
.9639
.9657
.9675
.9693
.9710
.9727

.9438
.9460
.9482
.9504
.9525
.9546
.9567
.9587
.9608
.9628

.9233
.9260
.9287
.9313
.9340
.9366
.9392
.9417
.9443
.9468

.8913
.8946
.8980
.9013
.9047
.9080
.9113
.9147
.9180
.9213

.8408
.8450
.8492
.8534
.8576
.8618
.8661
.8703
.8746
.8789

.7712
.7762
.7813
.7863
.7915
.7967
.8020
.8073
.8127
.8181

.6851
.6910
.6969
.7030
.7091
.7154
.7218
.7282
.7348
.7416

.5809
.5869
.5931
.5993
.6058
.6124
.6191
.6260
.6331
.6404

.4065
.4104
.4144
.4185
.4227
.4270
.4314
.4359
.4406
.4454

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.9192
.9237
.9280
.9323
.9366
.9407
.9447
.9487
.9525
.9563

.9850
.9864
.9877
.9890
.9902
.9913
.9923
.9932
.9941
.9948

.9962
.9965
.9969
.9972
.9975
.9978
.9980
.9983
.9985
.9987

.9957
.9961
.9965
.9969
.9972
.9975
.9978
.9981
.9983
.9986

.9933
.9939
.9946
.9951
.9957
.9962
.9966
.9971
.9975
.9978

.9910
.9919
.9927
.9934
.9942
.9948
.9954
.9960
.9965
.9970

.9887
.9897
.9907
.9916
.9925
.9933
.9940
.9947
.9954
.9960

.9856
.9868
.9879
.9890
.9900
.9910
.9919
.9928
.9936
.9944

.9810
.9824
.9837
.9850
.9862
.9874
.9886
.9896
.9906
.9916

.9744
.9760
.9775
.9790
.9805
.9820
.9833
.9847
.9860
.9872

.9647
.9667
.9686
.9704
.9723
.9741
.9758
.9775
.9792
.9808

.9493
.9518
.9543
.9567
.9591
.9615
.9638
.9661
.9684
.9706

.9246
.9279
.9311
.9344
.9377
.9409
.9441
.9473
.9504
.9536

.8833
.8876
.8920
.8964
.9008
.9053
.9097
.9142
.9186
.9231

.8237
.8293
.8349
.8407
.8465
.8523
.8583
.8643
.8704
.8765

.7484
.7554
.7625
.7698
.7772
.7847
.7924
.8003
.8083
.8164

.6478
.6555
.6634
.6715
.6798
.6884
.6972
.7063
.7157
.7253

.4503
.4554
.4607
.4661
.4717
.4775
.4835
.4897
.4962
.5028

75.00

.9599

.9956

.9989

.9988

.9981

.9974

.9965

.9951

.9925

.9884

.9824

.9728

.9566

.9275

.8827

.8247

.7352

.5097

to

to

to

25-29
to

30-34
to

35-39
to

265

40-44
to

45-49
to

50-54
to

55-59
to

60-64
to

65-69
to

70-74
to

75-79
to

80+
to

Five-Year Life Table Survival Ratios


South Asian Pattern -

Males

0-4
to
5-9

5-9
to
10-14

10-14
to
15-19

15-19
to
20-24

20-24
to
25-29

25-29
to
30-34

30-34
to
35-39

35-39
to
40-44

40-44
to
45-49

45-49
to
50-54

50-54
to
55-59

55-59
to
60--64

60--64
to
65-69

65-69
to
70-74

70-74
to
75-79

75-79
to
80-84

80+
to
85+

.7053
.7142
.7230
.7316
.7402
.7486
.7569
.7651
.7732
.7812

.8537
.8604
.8669
.8731
.8792
.8850
.8906
.8960
.9013
.9063

.9665
.9681
.9696
.9711
.9725
.9739
.9752
.9764
.9776
.9788

.9800
.9808
.9817
.9825
.9833
.9841
.9848
.9855
.9862
.9868

.9767
.9777
.9787
.9796
.9805
.9813
.9822
.9830
.9837
.9845

.9725
.9737
.9748
.9758
.9769
.9779
.9788
.9797
.9807
.9815

.9666
.9680
.9693
.9706
.9718
.9730
.9742
.9753
.9764
.9774

.9580
.9596
.9612
.9628
.9643
.9657
.9672
.9685
.9699
.9711

.9451
.9471
.9490
.9508
.9526
.9544
.9561
.9577
.9593
.9609

.9268
.9291
.9313
.9335
.9357
.9377
.9398
.9418
.9437
.9457

.9001
.9028
.9054
.9079
.9104
.9128
.9153
.9176
.9200
.9223

.8655
.8684
.8713
.8741
.8769
.8797
.8824
.8851
.8878
.8905

.8169
.8201
.8233
.8264
.8295
.8327
.8358
.8389
.8419
.8450

.7483
.7519
.7555
.7591
.7627
.7663
.7699
.7735
.7771
.7807

.6627
.6667
.6707
.6747
.6788
.6828
.6869
.6909
.6950
.6992

.5675
.5716
.5758
.5799
.5841
.5883
.5925
.5967
.6010
.6053

.4803
.4840
.4878
.4915
.4953
.4991
.5030
.5069
.5108
.5148

.3581
.3605
.3629
.3653
.3678
.3702
.3727
.3752
.3777
.3803

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.7891
.7969
.8046
.8121
.8196
.8270
.8342
.8414
.8484
.8554

.9112
.9159
.9205
.9248
.9291
.9332
.9371
.9409
.9446
.9481

.9799
.9810
.9820
.9830
.9840
.9849
.9858
.9867
.9875
.9883

.9875
.9881
.9887
.9893
.9898
.9904
.9909
.9914
.9919
.9924

.9852
.9859
.9866
.9873
.9879
.9885
.9891
.9897
.9903
.9908

.9824
.9832
.9840
.9848
.9855
.9863
.9870
.9876
.9883
.9890

.9785
.9795
.9804
.9814
.9823
.9831
.9840
.9848
.9856
.9864

.9724
.9736
.9748
.9760
.9771
.9782
.9793
.9803
.9813
.9823

.9625
.9640
.9655
.9669
.9683
.9697
.9710
.9723
.9736
.9749

.9476
.9494
.9512
.9530
.9548
.9565
.9582
.9599
.9616
.9632

.9246
.9269
.9291
.9313
.9335
.9357
.9378
.9399
.9420
.9441

.8932
.8958
.8985
.9011
.9037
.9063
.9089
.9115
.9140
.9166

.8481
.8512
.8542
.8573
.8604
.8634
.8665
.8696
.8727
.8758

.7843
.7880
.7916
.7953
.7990
.8027
.8064
.8102
.8140
.8178

.7033
.7075
.7117
.7159
.7202
.7246
.7290
.7334
.7379
.7425

.6097
.6141
.6186
.6232
.6278
.6324
.6372
.6420
.6470
.6520

.5188 .3829
.5230 .3855
.5271
.3882
.5314- .3909
.5357 .3937
.5401
.3965
.5446 .3994
.5492 .4023
.5539 .4053
.5587 .4084

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.8622
.8689
.8756
.8820
.8883
.8945
.9005
.9064
.9122
.9179

.9515
.9548
.9579
.9609
.9640
.9669
.9696
.9722
.9747
.9771

.9890
.9898
.9905
.9911
.9918
.9924
.9930
.9936
.9941
.9946

.9928
.9933
.9937
.9941
.9945
.9949
.9952
.9956
.9959
.9963

.9913
.9919
.9924
.9928
.9933
.9938
.9942
.9946
.9950
.9954

.9896
.9902
.9908
.9913
.9919
.9924
.9929
.9935
.9939
.9944

.9872
.9879
.9886
.9893
.9900
.9907
.9913
.9919
.9925
.9931

.9833
.9842
.9851
.9860
.9868
.9877
.9885
.9892
.9900
.9907

.9761
.9773
.9785
.9797
.9808
.9819
.9830
.9840
.9851
.9861

.9648
.9664
.9679
.9695
.9710
.9724
.9739
.9753
.9767
.9781

.9462
.9482
.9503
.9523
.9543
.9563
.9583
.9602
.9622
.9641

.9192
.9217
.9243
.9268
.9294
.9320
.9345
.9371
.9397
.9422

.8790
.8821
.8853
.8885
.8917
.8950
.8982
.9015
.9048
.9082

.8217
.8256
.8296
.8336
.8377
.8418
.8460
.8502
.8545
.8589

.7471
.7519
.7567
.7615
.7665
.7716
.7768
.7820
.7874
.7929

.6571
.6623
.6677
.6731
.6787
.6845
.6903
.6964
.7026
.7090

.5636
.5686
.5738
.5791
.5846
.5902
.5960
.6021
.6083
.6147

.4116
.4148
.4181
.4215
.4250
.4287
.4324
.4363
.4403
.4444

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.9234
.9288
.9341
.9392
.9442
.9490
.9536
.9581
.9623
.9664

.9793
.9815
.9834
.9853
.9870
.9886
.9901
.9915
.9927
.9938

.9951
.9956
.9960
.9964
.9968
.9972
.9975
.9978
.9981
.9984

.9966
.9969
.9972
.9974
.9977
.9979
.9982
.9984
.9986
.9988

.9958
.9961
.9965
.9968
.9971
.9974
.9977
.9980
.9982
.9984

.9948
.9953
.9957
.9961
.9965
.9968
.9971
.9975
.9978
.9980

.9936
.9941
.9947
.9951
.9956
.9960
.9964
.9968
.9972
.9976

.9914
.9921
.9928
.9934
.9940
.9946
.9951
.9957
.9961
.9966

.9870
.9880
.9889
.9898
.9906
.9915
.9923
.9930
.9937
.9944

.9795
.9808
.9821
.9834
.9846
.9858
.9870
.9881
.9892
.9903

.9660
.9679
.9698
.9716
.9734
.9752
.9770
.9787
.9804
.9821

.9448
.9474
.9499
.9525
.9551
.9576
.9601
.9627
.9652
.9677

.9116
.9150
.9184
.9219
.9254
.9290
.9325
.9361
.9397
.9434

.8634
.8679
.8725
.8772
.8819
.8868
.8917
.8967
.9017
.9069

.7986
.8043
.8102
.8163
.8225
.8288
.8353
.8420
.8488
.8558

.7155
.7223
.7293
.7365
.7439
.7516
.7596
.7678
.7763
.7851

.6213
.6282
.6354
.6429
.6506
.6587
.6672
.6760
.6852
.6948

.4487
.4532
.4578
.4627
.4677
.4730
.4785
.4843
.4903
.4967

75.00

.9702

.9948

.9986

.9989

.9986

.9983

.9979

.9970

.9951

.9913

.9837

.9701

.9470

.9121

.8629

.7941

.7048

.5033

life
expet
birth

Birth
to
0-4

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

266

Five-Year Life Table Survival Ratios


South Asian Pattern -

Birth

10-14

0-4

5-9

10

10

10

0-4

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75-79

80-84

85+

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.7232
.7308
.7383
.7457
.7530
.7602
.7673
.7744
.7813
.7882

.8482
.8547
.8611
.8672
.8731
.8789
.8844
.8898
.8950
.9000

.9619
.9638
.9656
.9673
.9690
.9706
.9721
.9736
.9750
.9763

.9729
.9743
.9755
.9768
.9780
.9791
.9802
.9812
.9823
.9832

.9628
.9647
.9665
.9682
.9699
.9715
.9730
.9744
.9758
.9772

.9588
.9608
.9628
.9646
.9664
.9682
.9698
.9714
.9729
.9744

.9557
.9578
.9598
.9617
.9635
.9653
.9670
.9686
.9702
.9717

.9513
.9534
.9554
.9573
.9592
.9610
.9627
.9644
.9661
.9676

.9472
.9492
.9511
.9529
.9547
.9565
.9582
.9598
.9614
.9630

.9393
.9412
.9431
.9449
.9467
.9485
.9502
.9518
.9535
.9551

.9198
.9220
.9241
.9262
.9283
.9303
.9323
.9343
.9362
.9381

.8839
.8867
.8894
.8921
.8947
.8973
.8999
.9024
.9050
.9074

.8310
.8345
.8379
.8413
.8446
.8479
.8512
.8545
.8577
.8609

.7634
.7674
.7713
.7753
.7792
.7831
.7870
.7909
.7947
.7986

.6775
.6819
.6862
.6906
.6949
.6993
.7036
.7080
.7124
.7168

.5640
.5687
.5735
.5782
.5829
.5877
.5925
.5974
.6022
.6072

.4530
.4574
.4618
.4662
.4706
.4752
.4797
.4843
.4890
.4937

.3149
.3176
.3204
.3231
.3259
.3288
.3316
.3345
.3374
.3404

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.7950
.8017
.8084
.8149
.8214
.8278
.8342
.8404
.8466
.8527

.9049
.9096
.9142
.9186
.9229
.9271
.9311
.9350
.9387
.9423

.9776
.9788
.9800
.9812
.9823
.9833
.9843
.9853
.9862
.9871

.9841
.9850
.9859
.9867
.9875
.9882
.9889
.9896
.9903
.9909

.9785
.9797
.9809
.9820
.9831
.9841
.9851
.9861
.9870
.9879

.9758
.9771
.9784
.9797
.9809
.9820
.9831
.9842
.9852
.9861

.9731
.9745.
.9759
.9772
.9785
.9797
.9809
.9820
.9831
.9841

.9692
.9707
.9721
.9735
.9748
.9761
.9774
.9786
.9798
.9809

.9645
.9660
.9674
.9688
.9702
.9716
.9729
.9741
.9754
.9766

.9567
.9582
.9597
.9612
.9627
.9641
.9655
.9669
.9683
.9696

.9400
.9418
.9437
.9455
.9473
.9490
.9508
.9525
.9542
.9559

.9099
.9124
.9148
.9172
.9196
.9219
.9243
.9266
.9289
.9312

.8641
.8673
.8705
.8736
.8768
.8799
.8831
.8862
.8894
.8925

.8025
.8063
.8102
.8141
.8180
.8219
.8258
.8297
.8337
.8376

.7212
.7256
.7301
.7346
.7391
.7437
.7483
.7530
.7577
.7624

.6121
.6172
.6223
.6274
.6326
.6379
.6433
.6487
.6543
.6599

.4985
.5033
.5083
.5133
.5184
.5236
.5289
.5343
.5398
.5455

.3434
.3465
.3496
.3527
.3559
.3592
.3626
.3660
.3695
.3731

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.8588
.8648
.8706
.8765
.8821
.8876
.8930
.8984
.9037
.9089

.9458
.9492
.9524
.9556
.9587
.9618
.9647
.9676
.9702
.9728

.9880
.9888
.9896
.9904
.9911
.9918
.9924
.9931
.9936
.9942

.9915
.9921
.9927
.9932
.9937
.9942
.9947
.9951
.9955
.9959

.9887
.9895
.9903
.9910
.9917
.9924
.9930
.9936
.9942
.9947

.9871
.9880
.9888
.9896
.9904
.9912
.9919
.9925
.9932
.9938

.9851
.9861
.9870
.9879
.9888
.9896
.9904
.9911
.9919
.9925

.9821
.9831
.9842
.9852
.9861
.9871
.9880
.9888
.9897
.9905

.9778
.9789
.9801
.9812
.9822
.9833
.9843
.9853
.9862
.9872

.9709
.9722
.9735
.9747
.9760
.9772
.9784
.9795
.9807
.9818

.9575
.9592
.9608
.9624
.9640
.9656
.9671
.9687
.9702
.9717

.9335
.9358
.9381
.9403
.9426
.9448
.9470
.9492
.9514
.9536

.8956
.8987
.9019
.9050
.9081
.9113
.9144
.9176
.9207
.9239

.8416
.8456
.8497
.8538
.8579
.8620
.8662
.8703
.8746
.8789

.7672
.7721
.7770
.7820
.7871
.7923
.7975
.8028
.8082
.8137

.6656
.6714
.6774
.6834
.6896
.6960
.7024
.7090
.7158
.7227

.5513
.5572
.5633
.5695
.5759
.5824
.5892
.5992
.6033
.6108

.3767
.3805
.3844
.3883
.3924
.3966
.4010
.4054
.4101
.4149

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.9140
.9190
.9240
.9288
.9336
.9382
.9428
.9472
.9515
.9556

.9752
.9776
.9797
.9818
.9837
.9855
.9872
.9888.
.9902
.9916

.9947
.9952
.9957
.9962
.9966
.9970
.9973
.9977
.9980
.9982

.9963
.9967
.9970
.9973
.9976
.9979
.9981
.9984
.9986
.9988

.9952
.9957
.9961
.9965
.9969
.9973
.9976
.9979
.9982
.9985

.9944
.9949
.9954
.9959
.9964
.9968
.9972
.9975
.9978
.9981

.9932
.9938
.9944
.9950
.9955
.9960
.9964
.9969
.9972
.9976

.9912
.9920
.9927
.9933
.9940
.9946
.9951
.9957
.9962
.9966

.9881
.9889
.9898
.9906
.9914
.9921
.9929
.9935
.9942
.9948

.9829
.9840
.9850
.9860
.9870
.9880
.9890
.9899
.9908
.9916

.9732
.9747
.9761
.9776
.9790
.9804
.9817
.9830
.9843
.9856

.9558
.9580
.9601
.9623
.9644
.9665
.9686
.9706
.9726
.9746

.9271
.9302
.9334
.9366
.9397
.9429
.9461
.9492
.9523
.9554

.8832
.8875
.8919
.8963
.9008
.9053
.9098
.9144
.9189
.9235

.8192
.8249
.8307
.8365
.8425
.8485
.8547
.8610
.8673
.8738

.7298
.7371
.7445
.7522
.7600
.7680
.7763
.7847
.7934
.8023

.6184
.6263
.6345
.6429
.6517
.6607
.6701
.6799
.6900
.7005

.4198
.4250
.4303
.4358
.4416
.4476
.4538
.4603
.4671
.4742

75.00

.9596

.9928

.9985

.9990

.9987

.9984

.9979

.9971

.9954

.9924

.9868

.9766

.9585

.9281

.8803

.8114

.7113

.4816

10

20-24
10

25-29
10

30-34
10

35-39
10

267

40-44
10

45-49

55-59

Life
expel
birth

10

15-19

Females

10

50-54
10

10

60-64
10

65-69
10

70-74
10

75-79
10

80+
10

Five-Year Life Table Survival Ratios


Far Eastern Pattern -

Males

Life
expot
birth

Birth
to

l>-4

5-9

to

to

l>-4

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.7981
.8059
.8136
.8211
.8284
.8355
.8425
.8493
.8559
.8624

.9142
.9190
.9236
.9279
.9321
.9360
.9398
.9435
.9469
.9502

.9650
.9669
.9687
.9705
.9721
.9737
.9753
.9767
.9781
.9795

.9642
.9660
.9677
.9694
.9710
.9725
.9740
.9754
.9768
.9781

.9469
.9494
.9519
.9543
.9565
.9587
.9609
.9629
.9649
.9668

.9340
.9371
.9401
.9430
.9457
.9484
.9510
.9535
.9559
.9582

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.8687
.8749
.8809
.8867
.8923
.8978
.9032
.9084
.9135
.9184

.9534
.9564
.9593
.9621
.9649
.9675
.9700
.9724
.9746
.9768

.9807
.9820
.9831
.9842
.9853
.9863
.9873
.9882
.9891
.9899

.9794
.9806
.9817
.9829
.9839
.9850
.9859
.9869
.9878
.9887

.9686
.9704
.9721
.9737
.9753
.9768
.9783
.9797
.9810
.9823

55.00
56.00
57.00
-58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.9232
.9279
.9325
.9369
.9412
.9454
.9494
.9533
.9570
.9606

.9788
.9807
.9824
.9841
.9857
.9872
.9885
.9898
.9910
.9921

.9907
.9915
.9922
.9929
.9935
.9942
.9947
.9953
.9958
.9962

.9895
.9903
.9911
.9918
.9925
.9931
.9938
.9943
.9949
.9954

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.9641
.9674
.9705
.9735
.9763
.9790
.9815
.9838
.9859
.9878

.9931
.9940
.9948
.9956
.9962
.9968
.9974
.9978
.9982
.9986

.9967
.9971
.9974
.9978
.9981
.9984
.9986
.9988
.9990
.9992

75.00

.9896

.9989

.9994

10-14

15-19

4l>-44
to

45-49

35-39

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75-79

80-84

85+

.9247
.9281
.9315
.9347
.9378
.9408
.9437
.9465
.9493
.9519

.9091
.9130
.9169
.9206
.9242
.9277
.9311
.9344
.9376
.9407

.8868
.8913
.8956
.8998
.9039
.9078
.9117
.9155
.9192
.9228

.8590
.8638
.8685
.8731
.8776
.8820
.8863
.8906
.8948
.8989

.8221
.8271
.8321
.8370
.8418
.8465
.8512
.8558
.8604
.8650

.7792
.7842
.7892
.7942
.7992
.8041
.8089
.8138
.8186
.8234

.7204
.7255
.7306
.7356
.7406
.7456
.7507
.7557
.7607
.7657

.6348
.6400
.6453
.6506
.6558
.6612
.6665
.6719
.6773
.6827

.5423
.5476
.5529
.5582
.5635
.5690
.5744
.5800
.5855
.5912

.4505
.4554
.4603
.4653
.4703
.4754
.4806
.4858
.4912
.4966

.3670
.3710
.3751
.3793
.3835
.3878
.3922
.3967
.4012
.4058

.2683
.2708
.2734
.2761
.2787
.2814
.2841
.2869
.2898
.2927

.9605
.9626
.9647
.9667
.9687
.9706
.9724
.9742
.9758
.9775

.9544
.9569
.9593
.9616
.9638
.9660
.9680
.9700
.9720
.9738

.9437
.9466
.9494
.9522
.9548
.9574
.9599
.9623
.9646
.9669

.9263
.9298
.9331
.9364
.9396
.9427
.9457
.9487
.9515
.9544

.9029
.9068
.9107
.9145
.9183
.9220
.9256
.9291
.9326
.9361

.8695
.8739
.8783
.8826
.8870
.8912
.8955
.8997
.9038
.9079

.8282
.8330
.8377
.8425
.8472
.8520
.8567
.8614
.8661
.8708

.7708
.7759
.7810
.7861
.7912
.7964
.8016
.8068
.8121
.8174

.6882
.6938
.6994
.7051
.7108
.7166
.7225
.7284
.7345
.7406

.5969
.6028
.6087
.6147
.6208
.6270
.6333
.6398
.6464
.6531

.5021
.5077
.5135
.5193
.5253
.5314
.5377
.5441
.5507
.5575

.4105
.4154
.4203
.4254
.4305
.4359
.4414
.4470
.4528
.4588

.2956
.2986
.3017
.3048
.3081
.3114
.3148
.3183
.3219
.3256

.9836
.9848
.9859
.9870
.9881
.9891
.9901
.9910
.9918
.9926

.9790
.9805
.9820
.9834
.9847
.9860
.9872
.9883
.9894
.9904

.9756
.9774
.9790
.9806
.9821
.9836
.9850
.9863
.9876
.9888

.9691
.9712
.9732
.9752
.9771
.9789
.9806
.9822
.9838
.9853

.9571
.9597
.9623
.9648
.9672
.9696
.9718
.9740
.9761
.9782

.9394
.9427
.9459
.9491
.9522
.9552
.9582
.9610
.9638
.9666

.9120
.9160
.9200
.9240
.9279
.9318
.9356
.9393
.9430
.9467

.8755
.8802
.8849
.8896
.8943
.8990
.9037
.9083
.9130
.9176

.8227
.8281
.8336
.8391
.8446
.8502
.8558
.8615
.8672
.8730

.7468
.7532
.7596
.7661
.7727
.7795
.7864
.7934
.8005
.8077

.6599
.6669
.6741
.6815
.6890
.6967
.7046
.7127
.7210
.7296

.5644
.5715
.5789
.5865
.5943
.6023
.6107
.6193
.6282
.6374

.4650
.4714
.4780
.4848
.4919
.4993
.5070
.5150
.5233
.5320

.3295
.3334
.3375
.3418
.3462
.3508
.3556
.3605
.3657
.3711

.9959
.9964
.9968
.9972
.9975
.9979
.9982
.9985
.9987
.9989

.9934
.9941
.9948
.9954
.9960
.9965
.9970
.9974
.9978
.9982

.9914
.9923
.9932
.9940
.9947
.9954
.9960
.9966
.9971
.9976

.9899
.9910
.9920
.9929
.9938
.9946
.9953
.9960
.9966
.9971

.9868
.9881
.9894
.9906
.9917
.9927
.9937
.9945
.9953
.9961

.9801
.9820
.9837
.9854
.9870
.9884
.9898
.9911
.9923
.9934

.9692
.9717
.9742
.9765
.9788
.9809
.9830
.9849
.9867
.9884

.9503
.9538
.9572
.9605
.9638
.9669
.9700
.9729
.9757
.9783

.9222
.9268
.9313
.9358
.9402
.9446
.9489
.9531
.9571
.9611

.8788
.8846
.8905
.8964
.9023
.9082
.9141
.9200
.9258
.9315

.8151
.8226
.8302
.8379
.8458
.8537
.8617
.8698
.8779
.8860

.7383
.7473
.7566
.7660
.7757
.7856
.7958
.8061
.8166
.8272

.6469
.6568
.6670
.6777
.6886
.7000
.7117
.7238
.7363
.7492

.5411
.5506
.5605
.5709
.5817
.5931
.6050
.6174
.6304
.6440

.3767
.3826
.3888
.3953
.4021
.4092
.4167
.4246
.4328
.4415

.9991

.9985

.9980

.9976

.9967

.9944

.9899

.9808

.9649

.9371

.8941

.8380

.7623

.6581

.4506

to

20-24

25-29

to
4l>-44

to

to

to

30-34
to

35-39

268

to

50-54
to

55-59
to

60-64
to

65-69
to

70-74
to

75-79
to

80+
to

Five-Year Life Table Survival Ratios


Far Eastern Pattern -

Females

Life
expat
birth

Birth
to
C-4

C-4
to
5-9

5-9
to
10-14

10-14
to
15-19

15-19
to
20-24

20-24
to
25-29

25-29
to
30-34

30-34
to
35-39

35-39
to
4C-44

40-44
to
45-49

45-49 50-54
to
to
50-54 55-59

55-59
to
60-64

60-64
to
65-69

65-69
to
70-74

70-74
to
75-79

75-79
to
80-84

80+
to
85+

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.8125
.8186
.8246
.8304
.8361
.8417
.8472
.8526
.8578
.8629

.9127
.9170
.9211
.9251
.9288
.9325
.9360
.9393
.9425
.9456

.9666
.9684
.9701
.9717
.9733
.9748
.9762
.9775
.9788
.9801

.9582
.9604
.9626
.9646
.9665
.9684
.9702
.9719
.9735
.9750

.9266
.9306
.9343
.9379
.9413
.9446
.9477
.9507
.9535
.9563

.9089
.9136
.9181
.9223
.9265
.9304
.9342
.9378
.9413
.9446

.9003
.9051
.9097
.9141
.9184
.9225
.9264
.9302
.9339
.9374

.8944
.8991
.9035
.9079
.9120
.9161
.9200
.9238
.9274
.9309

.8900
.8942
.8983
.9023
.9062
.9099
.9135
.9171
.9205
.9239

.8801
.8840
.8878
.8915
.8951
.8987
.9022
.9056
.9089
.9122

.8559
.8599
.8638
.8677
.8715
.8752
.8789
.8825
.8861
.8896

.8175
.8219
.8262
.8305
.8347
.8389
.8430
.8471
.8511
.8551

.7668
.7716
.7763
.7811
.7857
.7904
.7950
.7996
.8041
.8087

.7055
.7105
.7155
.7205
.7254
.7304
.7353
.7402
.7451
.7500

.6282
.6333
.6384
.6435
.6486
.6537
.6589
.6640
.6692
.6744

.5300
.5352
.5405
.5457
.5510
.5563
.5617
.5671
.5725
.5780

.4246
.4293
.4340
.4388
.4436
.4485
.4534
.4584
.4685

.2908
.2937
.2967
.2996
.3026
.3056
.3086
.3117
.3148
.3180

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.8680
.8729
.8777
.8824
.8869
.8914
.8957
.9000
.9042
.9083

.9485
.9514
.9541
.9568
.9595
.9620
.9645
.9668
.9691
.9712

.9812
.9824
.9834
.9845
.9855
.9864
.9873
.9882
.9890
.9898

.9765
.9779
.9793
.9806
.9818
.9830
.9841
.98'52
.9862
.9872

.9589
.9614
.9638
.9661
.9683
.9703
.9724
.9743
.9761
.9778

.9478
.9508
.9538
.9566
.9593
.9619
.9644
.9668
.9690
.9712

.9408
.9440
.9472
.9502
.9531
.9559
.9586
.9612
.9637
.9661

.9344
.9377
.9409
.9440
.9470
.9499
.9527
.9554
.9580
.9606

.9272
.9304
.9335
.9365
.9395
.9424
.9452
.9479
.9506
.9532

.9154
.9185
.9216
.9246
.9276
.9305
.9334
.9362
.9390
.9417

.8931
.8965
.8999
.9032
.9065
.9098
.9130
.9162
.9193
.9224

.8591
.8630
.8669
.8708
.8746
.8784
.8822
.8860
.8898
.8935

.8132
.8177
.8222
.8267
.8311
.8356
.8401
.8445
.8490
.8535

.7550
.7599
.7648
.7698
.7747
.7797
.7847
.7898
.7948
.7999

.6796
.6848
.6901
.6954
.7008
.7063
.7117
.7173
.7229
.7286

.5836
.5892
.5949
.6007
.6065
.6124
.6185
.6246
.6308
.6371

.4737
.4790
.4843
.4898
.4953
.5010
.5068
.5127
.5187
.5249

.3212
.3244
.3278
.3311
.3346
.3381
.3417
.3454
.3491
.3530

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.9124
.9164
.9203
.9241
.9279
.9316
.9353
.9388
.9423
.9457

.9733
.9752
.9771
.9789
.9806
.9822
.9837
.9851
.9865
.9878

.9905
.9912
.9919
.9925
.9931
.9937
.9942
.9948
.9952
.9957

.9881
.9890
.9899
.9907
.9914
.9922
.9929
.9935
.9941
.9947

.9795
.9810
.9825
.9839
.9853
.9865
.9877
.9889
.9899
.9909

.9733
.9753
.9771
.9789
.9806
.9823
.9838
.9853
.9866
.9879

.9684
.9706
.9727
.9747
.9767
.9785
.9803
.9819
.9835
.9850

.9630
.9654
.9677
.9699
.9720
.9740
.9759
.9778
.9796
.9813

.9557
.9581
.9605
.9629
.9651
.9673
.9694
.9715
.9735
.9754

.9444
.9470
.9496
.9521
.9546
.9570
.9594
.9618
.9641
.?663

.9255
.9286
.9316
.9345
.9375
.9404
.9433
.9461
.9489
.9517

.8972
.9009
.9046
.9083
.9119
.9155
.9191
.9227
.9263
.9298

.8579
.8624
.8668
.8713
.8758
.8803
.8848
.8893
.8937
.8982

.8051
.8102
.8154
.8207
.8260
.8313
.8366
.8421
.8475
.8530

.7343
.7401
.7460
.7520
.7581
.7642
.7705
.7769
.7833
.7899

.6436
.6502
.6569
.6637
.6707
.6778
.6851
.6926
.7002
.7080

.5312
.5377
.5444
.5512
.5583
.5655
.5729
.5806
.5885
.5967

.3570
.3610
.3652
.3695
.3739
.3784
.3832
.3880
.3930
.3982

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.9490
.9523
.9555
.9586
.9616
.9645
.9673
.9700
.9726
.9752

.9890
.9901
.9912
.9921
.9931
.9939
.9947
.9954
.9960
.9966

.9961
.9965
.9969
.9973
.9976
.9979
.9981
.9984
.9986
.9988

.9952
.9957
.9962
.9966
.9970
.9974
.9977
.9980
.9983
.9986

.9919
.9927
.9936
.9943
.9950
.9956
.9962
.9967
.9972
.9976

.9891
.9903
.9913
.9923
.9932
.9940
.9948
.9955
.9962
.9967

.9864
.9878
.9890
.9902
.9913
.9923
.9933
.9941
.9949
.9956

.9829
.9845
.9859
.9873
.9886
.9898
.9910
.9920
.9930
.9939

.9773
.9791
.9808
.9824
.9840
.9855
.9869
.9883
.9896
.9908

.9685
.9706
.9727
.9747
.9766
.9785
.9803
.9821
.9837
.9853

.9544
.9571
.9597
.9623
.9649
.9673
.9698
.9721
.9744
.9766

.9333
.9368
.9403
.9437
.9471
.9504
.9537
.9569
.9601
.9632

.9027
.9072
.9117
.9162
.9207
.9251
.9295
.9339
.9383
.9425

.8586
.8641
.8698
.8754
.8811
.8869
.8926
.8984
.9042
.9100

.7965
.8033
.8102
.8172
.8243
.8315
.8388
.8463
.8538
.8613

.7160
.7242
.7326
.7412
.7500
.7590
.7683
.7777
.7873
.7972

.6051
.6138
.6228
.6321
.6417
.6517
.6620
.6727
.6838
.6952

.4036
.4092
.4150
.4210
.4272
.4337
.4405
.4476
.4549
.4626

75.00

.9776

.9971

.9990

.9988

.9980

.9972

.9963

.9948

.9919

.9869

.9787

.9662

.9468

.9157

.8690

.8072

.7070

.4705

269

.463~

Five-Year Life Table Survival Ratios


General Pattern -

Males

0-4
to
5-9

5-9
to
10-14

10-14
to
15-19

15-19
to
20-24

20-24
to
25-29

25-29
to
30-34

30-34
to
35-39

35-39
to
40-44

40-44
to
45-49

45-49
to
50-54

50-54
to
55-59

55-59
to
6()"'{)4

6()"'{)4
to
65-69

65-69
to
70-74

70-74
to
75-79

75-79
to
80-84

80+
to
85+

.7532
.7615
.7696
.7776
.7854
.7930
.8006
.8080
.8152
.8224

.8914
.8968
.9020
.9070
.9117
.9163
.9207
.9250
.9290
.9329

.9643
.9661
.9678
.9694
.9710
.9725
.9740
.9753
.9767
.9779

.9693
.9707
.9721
.9734
.9746
.9759
.9770
.9782
.9792
.9803

.9557
.9576
.9595
.9613
.9631
.9648
.9664
.9680
.9695
.9710

.9454
.9478
.9500
.9522
.9543
.9564
.9583
.9603
.9621
.9639

.9380
.9406
.9432
.9456
.9480
.9503
.9525
.9546
.9567
.9587

.9268
.9298
.9326
.9354
.9381
.9407
.9432
.9457
.9481
.9504

.9133
.9164
.9195
.9225
.9254
.9283
.9310
.9337
.9364
.9390

.8952
.8985
.9018
.9050
.9082
.9112
.9143
.9172
.9201
.9230

.8712
.8747
.8781
.8815
.8848
.8881
.8913
.8945
.8976
.9007

.8395
.8431
.8466
.8501
.8536
.8570
.8604
.8637
.8671
.8704

.7941
.7978
.8015
.8052
.8089
.8125
.8161
.8197
.8233
.8269

.7265
.7306
.7346
.7387
.7427
.7468
.7508
.7548
.7589
.7629

.6386
.6430
.6474
.6518
.6562
.6607
.6651
.6696
.6741
.6787

.5410
.5454
.5498
.5542
.5587
.5632
.5678
.5724
.5770
.5817

.4438
.4477
.4516
.4555
.4595
.4635
.4676
.4717
.4759
.4801

.3153
.3177
.3201
.3226
.3251
.3276
.3301
.3326
.3352
.3379

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.8294
.8362
.8430
.8496
.8561
.8625
.8688
.8749
.8809
.8868

.9367
.9403
.9438
.9471
.9503
.9534
.9563
.9591
.9619
.9645

.9792
.9803
.9815
.9826
.9836
.9846
.9856
.9865
.9874
.9882

.9813
.9823
.9832
.9841
.9850
.9858
.9867
.9874
.9882
.9889

.9724
.9738
.9751
.9764
.9777
.9789
.9800
.9812
.9823
.9833

.9656
.9673
.9689
.9705
.9720
.9735
.9750
.9764
.9777
.9790

.9607
.9626
.9644
.9662
.9679
.9696
.9712
.9728
.9743
.9758

.9526
.9548
.9570
.9590
.9611
.9630
.9649
.9668
.9686
.9703

.9415
.9439
.9463
.9487
.9510
.9532
.9554
.9576
.9596
.9617

.9258
.9285
.9312
.9338
.9365
.9390
.9415
.9440
.9464
.9488

.9038
.9068
.9098
.9127
.9156
.9185
.9214
.9242
.9270
.9298

.8737
.8769
.8802
.8834
.8867
.8899
.8931
.8962
.8994
.9026

.8305
.8341
.8377
.8412
.8448
.8484
.8520
.8557
.8593
.8629

.7670
.7711
.7752
.7794
.7835
.7877
.7919
.7962
.8005
.8048

.6833
.6879
.6926
.6973
.7021
.7069
.7118
.7167
.7217
.7268

.5864
.5913
.5961
.6011
.6061
.6112
.6164
.6217
.6271
.6326

.4844
.4888
.4932
.4978
.5024
.5071
.5120
.5169
.5220
.5271

.3405
.3433
.3460
.3489
.3517
.3547
.3577
.3607
.3639
.3671

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.8924
.8980
.9034
.9087
.9139
.9190
.9240
.9289
.9336
.9382

.9671
.9697
.9721
.9743
.9765
.9786
.9805
.9823
.9841
.9857

.9890
.9898
.9906
.9913
.9920
.9926
.9932
.9938
.9944
.9949

.9896
.9903
.9910
.9916
.9922
.9928
.9933
.9939
.9944
.9949

.9843
.9853
.9863
.9872
.9881
.9890
.9898
.9906
.9913
.9921

.9803
.9815
.9827
.9838
.9849
.9860
.9870
.9880
.9889
.9899

.9773
.9787
.9800
.9813
.9826
.9838
.9850
.9861
.9872
.9882

.9720
.9737
.9753
.9768
.9783
.9798
.9812
.9826
.9839
.9851

.9637
.9656
.9675
.9694
.9712
.9730
.9747
.9764
.9780
.9796

.9512
.9535
.9558
.9580
.9602
.9624
.9645
.9666
.9686
.9706

.9326
.9353
.9380
.9407
.9433
.9460
.9486
.9511
.9537
.9562

.9058
.9089
.9121
.9153
.9184
.9216
.9247
.9279
.9310
.9341

.8666
.8703
.8740
.8777
.8815
.8853
.8891
.8929
.8968
.9007

.8092
.8136
.8181
.8227
.8273
.8320
.8367
.8415
.8463
.8513

.7320
.7373
.7426
.7481
.7537
.7593
.7651
.7710
.7770
.7832

.6382
.6440
.6499
.6559
.6621
.6684
.6749
.6816
.6884
.6955

.5325
.5379
.5436
.5494
.5553
.5615
.5678
.5744
.5812
.5883

.3704
.3738
.3774
.3810
.3847
.3885
.3925
.3967
.4009
.4054

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.9427
.9471
.9513
.9554
.9593
.9631
.9667
.9701
.9734
.9765

.9872
.9886
.9900
.9912
.9923
.9933
.9943
.9951
.9959
.9966

.9954
.9959
.9963
.9967
.9971
.9975
.9978
.9981
.9984
.9986

.9953
.9958
.9962
.9966
.9970
.9973
.9976
.9979
.9982
.9985

.9927
.9934
.9940
.9946
.9952
.9957
.9962
.9967
.9971
.9975

.9907
.9916
.9923
.9931
.9938
.9945
.9951
.9957
.9963
.9968

.9892
.9902
.9911
.9920
.9928
.9936
.9943
.9950
.9956
.9962

.9864
.9875
.9886
.9897
.9907
.9917
.9926
.9935
.9943
.9950

.9811
.9826
.9840
.9854
.9867
.9880
.9892
.9903
.9914
.9924

.9726
.9745
.9763
.9781
.9799
.9816
.9833
.9848
.9864
.9878

.9587
.9612
.9636
.9660
.9684
.9707
.9729
.9751
.9773
.9794

.9373
.9404
.9435
.9466
.9497
.9528
.9559
.9589
.9619
.9649

.9046
.9086
.9126
.9166
.9207
.9247
.9288
.9329
.9371
.9412

.8563
.8614
.8666
.8719
.8772
.8826
.8882
.8938
.8994
.9051

.7895
.7959
.8025
.8093
.8162
.8233
.8305
.8380
.8456
.8533

.7028
.7103
.7181
.7261
.7343
.7429
.7517
.7609
.7703
.7800

.5957
.6033
.6112
.6195
.6281
.6371
.6465
.6564
.6667
.6774

.4100
.4148
.4198
.4251
.4306
.4363
.4424
.4487
.4553
.4623

75.00

.9794

.9972

.9988

.9987

.9979

.9972

.9967

.9957

.9934

.9892

.9814

.9678

.9453

.9109

.8612

.7901

.6887

.4697

Life
expat
birth

Birth
to
0-4

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

270

Five-Year Life Table Survival Ratios


General Pattern -

Females

Life
expot
birth

Birth
to
0-4

Q-4
to
5-9

5-9
to
10-14

10-14
to
15-19

15-19
to
20-24

20-24
to
25-29

25-29
to
30-34

30-34
to
35-39

35-39
to
40-44

4Q-44
to
45-49

45-49
to
50-54

50-54
to
55-59

55-59
to
60-64

60-64
to
65-69

65-69
to
70-74

70-74
to
75-79

75-79
to
80-84

80+
to
85+

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.7771
.7837
.7902
.7966
.8029
.8090
.8151
.8210
.8269
.8326

.8810
.8863
.8915
.8964
.9012
.9059
.9103
.9146
.9188
.9228

.9580
.9601
.9621
.9640
.9658
.9676
.9692
.9709
.9724
.9739

.9614
.9634
.9652
.9670
.9687
.9703
.9718
.9733
.9748
.9761

.9414
.9443
.9471
.9499
.9525
.9549
.9573
.9596
.9618
.9639

.9291
.9325
.9358
.9390
.9420
.9450
.9478
.9505
.9531
.9556

.9228
.9264
.9298
.9330
.9362
.9392
.9421
.9449
.9476
.9503

.9176
.9211
.9244
.9276
.9307
.9337
.9367
.9395
.9422
.9449

.9156
.9187
.9217
.9246
.9274
.9302
.9329
.9355
.9380
.9405

.9098
.9126
.9153
.9180
.9206
.9232
.9257
.9282
.9306
.9330

.8926
.8955
.8983
.9011
.9039
.9066
.9092
.9118
.9144
.9169

.8618
.8650
.8682
.8714
.8745
.8776
.8806
.8836
.8866
.8896

.8166
.8203
.8240
.8277
.8313
.8349
.8384
.8420
.8455
.8490

.7555
.7596
.7637
.7678
.7719
.7759
.7799
.7840
.7880
.7920

.6724
.6769
.6813
.6858
.6902
.6946
.6991
.7036
.7080
.7125

.5633
.5681
.5729
.5777
.5825
.5873
.5922
.5971
.6020
.6070

.4501
.4545
.4589
.4634
.4679
.4725
.4770
.4817
.4864
.4911

.3061
.3088
.3116
.3143
.3171
.3199
.3228
.3256
.3285
.3315

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.8383
.8439
.8494
.8548
.8601
.8653
.8705
.8756
.8805
.8853

.9267
.9304
.9340
.9375
.9409
.9441
.9473
.9503
.9534
.9563

.9753
.9767
.9780
.9793
.9805
.9817
.9828
.9839
.9849
.9859

.9774
.9787
.9799
.9811
.9822
.9833
.9843
.9853
.9862
.9871

.9659
.9679
.9697
.9715
.9732
.9749
.9765
.9780
.9794
.9808

.9580
.9603
.9626
.9647
.9668
.9687
.9706
.9725
.9742
.9759

.9528
.9553
.9576
.9599
.9621
.9642
.9663
.9682
.9701
.9720

.9475
.9499
.9524
.9547
.9570
.9592
.9613
.9634
.9654
.9674

.9429
.9453
.9476
.9498
.9520
.9542
.9563
.9583
.9603
.9623

.9353
.9376
.9398
.9420
.9442
.9463
.9484
.9505
.9525
.9545

.9194
.9219
.9243
.9267
.9291
.9314
.9337
.9360
.9383
.9406

.8925
.8954
.8982
.9011
.9039
.9067
.9095
.9123
.9150
.9178

.8524
.8559
.8593
.8628
.8662
.8696
.8730
.8764
.8798
.8832

.7960
.8000
.8040
.8080
.8120
.8161
.8201
.8242
.8283
.8324

.7170
.7215
.7261
.7307
.7353
.7400
.7447
.7494
.7542
.7591

.6120
.6171
.6223
.6275
.6327
.6381
.6435
.6490
.6546
.6603

.4960
.5009
.5058
.5109
.5160
.5213
.5266
.5321
.5376
.5433

.3345
.3375
.3406
.3437
.3469
.3502
.3536
.3569
.3604
.3640

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.8900
.8947
.8993
.9038
.9083
.9127
.9170
.9213
.9255
.9296

.9592
.9619
.9645
.9671
.9695
.9718
.9740
.9761
.9781
.9800

.9868
.9877
.9886
.9894
.9902
.9910
.9917
.9924
.9931
.9937

.9880
.9888
.9897
.9904
.9911
.9918
.9925
.9931
.9937
.9943

.9821
.9834
.9846
.9858
.9869
.9879
.9889
.9899
.9908
.9916

.9775
.9791
.9806
.9820
.9834
.9846
.9859
.9871
.9882
.9892

.9738
.9755
.9771
.9787
.9802
.9816
.9830
.9844
.9856
.9869

.9693
.9711
.9729
.9746
.9763
.9779
.9794
.9809
.9823
.9837

.9642
.9660
.9679
.9696
.9714
.9730
.9747
.9763
.9778
.9793

.9564
.9584
.9603
.9621
.9640
.9658
.9676
.9693
.9710
.9727

.9428
.9450
.9472
.9494
.9515
.9536
.9557
.9578
.9599
.9619

.9205
.9232
.9259
.9286
.9313
.9340
.9366
.9393
.9419
.9445

.8866
.8900
.8934
.8969
.9003
.9037
.9071
.9105
.9140
.9174

.8365
.8407
.8449
.8491
.8533
.8576
.8619
.8663
.8707
.8751

.7640
.7689
.7740
.7791
.7842
.7895
.7948
.8002
.8057
.8113

.6660
.6719
.6779
.6840
.6903
.6967
.7032
.7098
.7167
.7236

.5491
.5551
.5612
.5675
.5739
.5806
.5874
.5944
.6016
.6091

.3677
.3714
.3753
.3792
.3833
.3875
.3918
.3963
.4009
.4057

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.9336
.9376
.9415
.9453
.9490
.9527
.9562
.9597
.9630
.9662

.9819
.9836
.9852
.9867
.9882
.9895
.9907
.9919
.9930
.9939

.9943
.9948
.9953
.9958
.9963
.9967
.9971
.9975
.9978
.9981

.9948
.9953
.9958
.9962
.9966
.9970
.9974
.9977
.9980
.9983

.9924
.9932
.9939
.9946
.9952
.9957
.9963
.9968
.9972
.9976

.9902
.9912
.9921
.9929
.9937
.9944
.9951
.9957
.9963
.9968

.9880
.9891
.9901
.9911
.9921
.9929
.9937
.9945
.9952
.9958

.9850
.9863
.9875
.9886
.9897
.9907
.9917
.9926
.9935
.9943

.9808
.9822
.9835
.9849
.9861
.9873
.9885
.9896
.9907
.9917

.9743
.9760
.9775
.9791
.9806
.9820
.9835
.9848
.9862
.9875

.9639
.9659
.9679
.9698
.9717
.9736
.9754
.9772
.9790
.9807

.9471
.9497
.9523
.9549
.9574
.9599
.9624
.9649
.9674
.9697

.9209
.9243
.9278
.9312
.9347
.9381
.9416
.9450
.9484
.9518

.8795
.8841
.8886
.8932
.8978
.9025
.9072
.9119
.9167
.9214

.8170
.8228
.8287
.8346
.8407
.8469
.8532
.8596
.8661
.8727

.7308
.7381
.7456
.7533
.7612
.7693
.7776
.7862
.7949
.8039

.6168
.6248
.6330
.6416
.6504
.6596
.6691
.6789
.6891
.6998

.4106
.4158
.4211
.4267
.4324
.4384
.4447
.4513
.4581
.4653

75.00

.9693

.9948

.9984

.9986

.9980

.9973

.9964

.9950

.9926

.9887

.9824

.9721

.9552

.9262

.8794

.8130

.7108

.4727

271

ANNEXIV

Ten-year lifetable survival ratios


Page

Latin American pattern, males....................................................... 274


Latin American pattern, females.................................................... 275
Chilean pattern, males.................................................................... 276
Chilean pattern, females
277
South Asian pattern, males............................................................. 278
South Asian pattern, females.......................................................... 279
Far Eastern pattern, males
280
Far Eastern pattern, females
281
General pattern, males.................................................................... 282
General pattern, females................................................................. 283

273

Ten-Year Life Table Survival Ratios


Latin American Pattern -

Birth
to

Q--4

5-9

to

to

10-14

15-19

20-24

Males

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75+

Life
expot
birth

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75-79

80--84

85+

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.6475
.6590
.6703
.6815
.6924
.7031
.7137
.7241
.7343
.7443

.8438
.8509
.8577
.8644
.8707
.8769
.8828
.8886
.8941
.8995

.9354
.9384
.9412
.9438
.9464
.9489
.9514
.9537
.9559
.9581

.9301
.9331
.9359
.9386
.9412
.9438
.9463
.9486
.9509
.9532

.9059
.9097
.9133
.9169
.9203
.9236
.9268
.9300
.9330
.9359

.8887
.8930
.8973
.9014
.9053
.9092
.9129
.9166
.9201
.9235

.8748
.8795
.8841
.8886
.8930
.8972
.9013
.9053
.9092
.9130

.8579
.8629
.8678
.8725
.8771
.8816
.8860
.8903
.8945
.8986

.8372
.8423
.8473
.8521
.8569
.8616
.8662
.8706
.8750
.8794

.8103
.8154
.8204
.8253
.8302
.8349
.8396
.8442
.8488
.8533

.7735
.7785
.7835
.7884
.7933
.7981
.8029
.8076
.8123
.8169

.7211
.7262
.7312
.7361
.7410
.7459
.7508
.7556
.7604
.7653

.6449
.6501
.6552
.6603
.6654
.6705
.6756
.6807
.6858
.6910

.5398
.5451
.5504
.5557
.5611
.5665
.5719
.5773
.5827
.5882

.4193
.4244
.4295
.4347
.4399
.4452
.4505
.4558
.4612
.4667

.3004
.3047
.3089
.3133
.3176
.3221
.3266
.3311
.3358
.3405

.1496
.1515
.1534
.1554
.1574
.1594
.1614
.1635
.1656
.1677

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.7542
.7639
.7734
.7827
.7919
.8009
.8097
.8184
.8269
.8353

.9046
.9096
.9144
.9190
.9235
.9278
.9320
.9360
.9399
.9436

.9602
.9622
.9641
.9660
.9678
.9696
.9712
.9729
.9745
.9760

.9553
.9574
.9595
.9615
.9634
.9652
.9670
.9688
.9704
.9721

.9388
.9416
.9443
.9469
.9495
.9519
.9543
.9567
.9589
.9612

.9269
.9301
.9333
.9364
.9394
.9423
.9451
.9479
.9506
.9532

.9167
.9203
.9238
.9272
.9305
.9338
.9369
.9400
.9430
.9460

.9026
.9065
.9103
.9141
.9178
.9213
.9248
.9283
.9316
.9349

.8836
.8878
.8919
.8959
.8998
.9037
.9075
.9113
.9150
.9187

.8577
.8621
.8665
.8707
.8750
.8792
.8833
.8874
.8914
.8955

.8215
.8261
.8306
.8352
.8396
.8441
.8486
.8530
.8574
.8618

.7701
.7749
.7796
.7844
.7892
.7940
.7988
.8036
.8085
.8133

.6961
.7013
.7064
.7116
.7169
.7221
.7274
.7328
.7382
.7436

.5938
.5993
.6050
.6107
.6164
.6222
.6281
.6341
.6402
.6463

.4723
.4779
.4836
.4894
.4953
.5013
.5074
.5136
.5200
.5264

.3453
.3502
.3552
.3603
.3655
.3708
.3762
.3818
.3875
.3934

.1699
.1721
.1744
.1767
.1790
.1815
.1839
.1865
.1891
.1918

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.8434
.8515
.8593
.8670
.8745
.8818
.8889
.8959
.9027
.9093

.9472
.9508
.9542
.9575
.9607
.9637
.9666
.9694
.9720
.9745

.9774
.9789
.9802
.9815
.9828
.9840
.9852
.9863
.9874
.9884

.9737
.9752
.9767
.9782
.9796
.9809
.9822
.9835
.9847
.9859

.9633
.9654
.9674
.9694
.9713
.9731
.9749
.9767
.9783
.9799

.9557
.9582
.9606
.9629
.9652
.9674
.9696
.9716
.9736
.9756

.9488
.9516
.9543
.9570
.9595
.9620
.9644
.9668
.9691
.9713

.9381
.9413
.9443
.9473
.9503
.9531
.9559
.9586
.9613
.9639

.9222
.9258
.9292
.9326
.9360
.9393
.9425
.9457
.9488
.9519

.8994
.9034
.9073
.9111
.9150
.9188
.9225
.9262
.9299
.9335

.8662
.8706
.8749
.8793
.8836
.8880
.8923
.8967
.9010
.9053

.8182
.8230
.8279
.8329
.8378
.8428
.8478
.8529
.8580
.8631

.7491
.7546
.7602
.7659
.7716
.7775
.7834
.7893
.7954
.8015

.6525
.6589
.6653
.6719
.6786
.6854
.6923
.6994
.7067
.7141

.5331
.5398
.5467
.5538
.5611
.5686
.5762
.5841
.5922
.6006

.3995
.4057
.4121
.4187
.4255
.4326
.4398
.4474
.4552
.4634

.1945
.1974
.2003
.2033
.2065
.2097
.2131
.2165
.2202
.2240

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.9157
.9219
.9280
.9338
.9394
.9448
.9500
.9549
.9596
.9641

.9769
.9791
.9813
.9833
.9851
.9869
.9885
.9900
.9914
.9926

.9894
.9903
.9912
.9921
.9929
.9936
.9943
.9950
.9956
.9962

.9870
.9881
.9891
.9901
.9910
.9919
.9928
.9936
.9943
.9950

.9815
.9830
.9844
.9858
.9871
.9884
.9896
.9907
.9918
.9928

.9774
.9792
.9809
.9826
.9842
.9857
.9872
.9885
.9898
.9911

.9734
.9755
.9775
.9794
.9812
.9830
.9847
.9863
.9878
.9892

.9664
.9688
.9712
.9735
.9757
.9778
.9799
.9818
.9837
.9855

.9549
.9578
.9607
.9635
.9662
.9689
.9715
.9740
.9764
.9788

.9372
.9407
.9442
.9477
.9511
.9545
.9578
.9610
.9642
.9673

.9096
.9139
.9182
.9225
.9268
.9310
.9352
.9394
.9436
.9478

.8682
.8734
.8787
.8840
.8893
.8946
.9000
.9054
.9109
.9164

.8078
.8141
.8206
.8272
.8338
.8406
.8475
.8545
.8616
.8689

.7217
.7294
.7374
.7455
.7539
.7624
.7712
.7803
.7895
.7991

.6092
.6181
.6273
.6368
.6466
.6568
.6673
.6783
.6896
.7014

.4719
.4807
.4899
.4995
.5095
.5201
.5311
.5427
.5548
.5676

.2279
.2320
.2364
.2409
.2456
.2506
.2559
.2615
.2674
.2736

75.00

.9683

.9938

.9967

.9957

.9937

.9922

.9906

.9872

.9810

.9703

.9518

.9219

.8762

.8088

.7136

.5811

.2802

to

to

to

to

to

to

274

to

to

to

to

to

to

to

to

Ten-Year Life Table Survival Ratios


Latin American Pattern -

Life
expet
birth

Birth
0-4
to
to
5-9
10-14

Females

5-9
to
15-19

10-14
to
20-24

15-19
to
25-29

20-24
to
30-34

25-29
to
35-39

30-3,4
to
40-44

35-39
to
45-49

40-44
to
50-54

45-49
to
55-59

50-54
to
60-64

55-59
to
65-69

60-64
to
70-74

65-69
to
75-79

70-74
to
80-84

75+
to
85+

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.6566
.6670
.6772
.6873
.6972
.7069
.7165
.7259
.7351
.7442

.8249
.8323
.8395
.8465
.8533
.8598
.8661
.8722
.8782
.8839

.9239
.9275
.9310
.9343
.9375
.9406
.9435
.9463
.9490
.9517

.9177
.9216
.9254
.9290
.9325
.9359
.9391
.9422
.9451
.9480

.8908
.8959
.9008
.9055
.9101
.9144
.9186
.9227
.9266
.9304

.8722
.8779
.8833
.8886
.8937
.8986
.9033
.9079
.9123
.9166

.8595
.8652
.8708
.8762
.8814
.8864
.8913
.8961
.9007
.9051

.8513
.8567
.8620
.8672
.8722
.8770
.8817
.8864
.8908
.8952

.8461
.8510
.8557
.8603
.8648
.8693
.8736
.8778
.8820
.8861

.8321
.8366
.8410
.8454
.8497
.8539
.8580
.8621
.8661
.8701

.7992
.8039
.8085
.8130
.8175
.8219
.8263
.8306
.8349
.8391

.7425
.7476
.7527
.7577
.7627
.7677
.7726
.7775
.7823
.7871

.6599
.6655
.6711
.6766
.6821
.6876
.6931
.6985
.7040
.7094

.5517
.5575
.5633
.5690
.5748
.5806
.5864
.5922
.5981
.6040

.4259
.4315
.4372
.4429
.4486
.4544
.4602
.4660
.4720
.4780

.2995
.3044
.3092
.3142
.3191
.3242
.3293
.3345
.3398
.3452

.1450
.1473
.1495
.1517
.1540
.1563
.1587
.1611
.1635
.1660

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.7532
.7620
.7706
.7792
.7875
.7958
.8039
.8119
.8197
.8275

.8894
.8948
.9000
.9051
.9100
.9147
.9193
.9237
.9280
.9322

.9542
.9566
.9589
.9612
.9633
.9654
.9674
.9694
.9712
.9730

.9507
.9534
.9559
.9584
.9607
.9630
.9652
.9673
.9693
.9712

.9340
.9375
.9409
.9441
.9472
.9502
.9531
.9559
.9586
.9612

.9207
.9247
.9285
.9323
.9359
.9393
.9427
.9460
.9491
.9521

.9095
.9137
.9178
.9217
.9256
.9293
.9329
.9365
.9399
.9432

.8995
.9037
.9077
.9117
.9156
.9194
.9230
.9266
.9301
.9336

.8901
.8940
.8978
.9016
.9053
.9090
.9126
.9161
.9195
.9229

.8740
.8779
.8816
.8854
.8891
.8928
.8964
.8999
.9035
.9070

.8433
.8475
.8516
.8557
.8597
.8638
.8678
.8717
.8757
.8796

.7919
.7967
.8014
.8062
.8109
.8156
.8203
.8250
.8297
.8344

.7149
.7203
.7258
.7312
.7367
.7422
.7477
.7533
.7588
.7644

.6099
.6158
.6218
.6278
.6339
.6400
.6462
.6525
.6588
.6652

.4840
.4902
.4964
.5027
.5091
.5156
.5222
.5289
.5357
.5427

.3506
.3562
.3618
.3676
.3735
.3795
.3857
.3920
.3984
.4050

.1685
.1710
.1736
.1763
.1790
.1818
.1847
.1876
.1906
.1937

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.8351
.8425
.8498
.8570
.8641
.8710
.8778
.8844
.8909
.8973

.9364
.9404
.9442
.9479
.9515
.9549
.9582
.9614
.9644
.9673

.9747
.9764
.9779
.9794
.9809
.9823
.9836
.9849
.9861
.9873

.9731
.9749
.9766
.9782
.9798
.9813
.9828
.9841
.9854
.9867

.9637
.9661
.9684
.9706
.9727
.9747
.9766
.9785
.9802
.9819

.9550
.9579
.9606
.9632
.9657
.9681
.9704
.9727
.9748
.9768

.9464
.9495
.9525
.9554
.9582
.9610
.9636
.9661
.9686
.9710

.9369
.9402
.9434
.9465
.9495
.9524
.9553
.9581
.9608
.9634

.9263
.9296
.9328
.9359
.9391
.9421
.9451
.9481
.9509
.9538

.9104
.9139
.9173
.9206
.9239
.9272
.9305
.9337
.9368
.9400

.8835
.8874
.8913
.8951
.8990
.9028
.9066
.9104
.9141
.9179

.8391
.8438
.8485
.8532
.8579
.8626
.8673
.8720
.8768
.8815

.7701
.7757
.7814
.7872
.7929
.7988
.8047
.8106
.8166
.8226

.6717
.6783
.6849
.6917
.6985
.7055
.7125
.7197
.7270
.7344

.5498
.5570
.5644
.5719
.5796
.5875
.5956
.6038
.6123
.6210

.4118
.4188
.4260
.4334
.4410
.4488
.4569
.4653
.4739
.4828

.1968
.2001
.2035
.2069
.2105
.2142
.2181
.2220
.2262
.2304

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.9035
.9096
.9155
.9212
.9268
.9322
.9375
.9425
.9474
.9521

.9701
.9727
.9752
.9776
.9798
.9819
.9839
.9858
.9875
.9891

.9884
.9894
.9904
.9914
.9922
.9931
.9938
.9946
.9952
.9959

.9878
.9889
.9900
.9910
.9919
.9928
.9936
.9944
.9951
.9958

.9835
.9850
.9864
.9878
.9890
.9902
.9913
.9924
.9933
.9942

.9788
.9806
.9824
.9841
.9856
.9871
.9885
.9898
.9910
.9922

.9732
.9754
.9775
.9794
.9813
.9831
.9848
.9864
.9880
.9894

.9660
.9684
.9708
.9731
.9753
.9774
.9795
.9814
.9833
.9850

.9565
.9593
.9619
.9645
.9670
.9695
.9718
.9741
.9764
.9785

.9431
.9462
.9492
.9522
.9551
.9580
.9608
.9636
.9663
.9690

.9216
.9253
.9290
.9327
.9364
.9400
.9436
.9471
.9506
.9541

.8862
.8910
.8958
.9005
.9053
.9101
.9149
.9196
.9244
.9291

.8287
.8348
.8410
.8473
.8536
.8600
.8664
.8729
.8794
.8860

.7420
.7497
.7575
.7655
.7736
.7819
.7903
.7989
.8076
.8165

.6299
.6391
.6485
.6581
.6681
.6783
.6888
.6997
.7108
.7223

.4921
.5017
.5116
.5220
.5327
.5439
.5555
.5676
.5802
.5934

.2349
.2395
.2443
.2494
.2547
.2602
.2659
.2720
.2784
.2851

75.00

.9566

.9906

.9964

.9963

.9950

.9932

.9907

.9867

.9806

.9716

.9575

.9338

.8926

.8256

.7340

.6070

.2921

275

Ten-Year Life Table Survival Ratios


Chilean Pattern -

0-4

5-9

to

to

10-14

15-19

Males

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75+

Life
expot

Birth

birth

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39 40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75-79

80-84

85+

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.6767
.6878
.6988
.7095
.7200
.7302
.7403
.7502
.7599
.7694

.8949
.9003
.9054
.9103
.9151
.9196
.9239
.9280
.9320
.9358

.9497
.9522
.9546
.9569
.9591
.9612
.9633
.9652
.9671
.9689

.9325
.9357
.9387
.9416
.9444
.9470
.9496
.9521
.9545
.9568

.9034
.9077
.9119
.9158
.9197
.9234
.9270
.9305
.9338
.9371

.8774
.8827
.8878
.8927
.8975
.9021
.9066
.9109
.9151
.9192

.8516
.8577
.8636
.8694
.8750
.8804
.8856
.8907
.8957
.9005

.8253
.8319
.8384
.8446
.8508
.8567
.8625
.8682
.8737
.8790

.7965
.8033
.8100
.8165
.8229
.8291
.8352
.8412
.8471
.8528

.7626
.7694
.7760
.7826
.7891
.7954
.8017
.8078
.8139
.8199

.7197
.7263
.7328
.7392
.7456
.7519
.7581
.7643
.7705
.7765

.6593
.6657
.6721
.6784
.6846
.6909
.6971
.7033
.7095
.7157

.5748
.5811
.5874
.5937
.6000
.6062
.6125
.6189
.6252
.6316

.4687
.4749
.4810
.4872
.4934
.4997
.5060
.5123
.5188
.5252

.3569
.3624
.3680
.3737
.3794
.3852
.3910
.3970
.4030
.4091

.2552
.2597
.2641
.2687
.2733
.2780
.2828
.2876
.2926
.2976

.1361
.1382
.1403
.1424
.1446
.1468
.1491
.1513
.1537
.1560

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.7787
.7878
.7968
.8055
.8141
.8225
.8308
.8388
.8467
.8544

.9394
.9429
.9463
.9495
.9525
.9555
.9583
.9609
.9635
.9660

.9706
.9722
.9738
.9753
.9768
.9782
.9795
.9808
.9821
.9832

.9591
.9612
.9633
.9653
.9672
.9690
.9708
.9726
.9742
.9758

.9402
.9433
.9462
.9490
.9517
.9544
.9569
.9594
.9618
.9641

.9231
.9269
.9306
.9341
.9376
.9409
.9442
.9473
.9503
.9532

.9051
.9096
.9140
.9183
.9224
.9264
.9303
.9341
.9378
.9413

.8843
.8894
.8943
.8992
.9039
.9085
.9130
.9174
.9217
.9258

.8585
.8640
.8694
.8747
.8799
.8851
.8901
.8950
.8998
.9045

.8258
.8316
.8374
.8430
.8486
.8542
.8596
.8650
.8703
.8756

.7826
.7886
.7945
.8005
.8063
.8122
.8180
.8238
.8295
.8353

.7219
.7280
.7342
.7404
.7465
.7527
.7589
.7651
.7713
.7775

.6379
.6444
.6508
.6573
.6638
.6704
.6771
.6838
.6905
.6973

.5318
.5384
.5450
.5518
.5586
.5656
.5726
.5798
.5870
.5944

.4153
.4216
.4280
.4346
.4412
.4480
.4549
.4620
.4692
.4766

.3028
.3080
.3134
.3189
.3246
.3303
.3363
.3424
.3487
.3551

.1585
.1609
.1635
.1660
.1687
.1714
.1742
.1770
.1800
.1830

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.8620
.8693
.8765
.8836
.8904
.8971
.9036
.9099
.9160
.9219

.9683
.9706
.9727
.9750
.9771
.9792
.9811
.9829
.9846
.9861

.9844
.9855
.9865
.9875
.9884
.9893
.9902
.9910
.9918
.9925

.9773
.9788
.9802
.9816
.9829
.9842
.9854
.9865
.9876
.9887

.9663
.9684
.9705
.9725
.9744
.9762
.9780
.9797
.9813
.9828

.9561
.9588
.9614
.9640
.9664
.9688
.9711
.9733
.9754
.9774

.9448
.9481
.9513
.9545
.9575
.9604
.9632
.9659
.9685
.9710

.9299
.9338
.9376
.9413
.9450
.9485
.9519
.9552
.9583
.9614

.9092
.9137
.9181
.9225
.9268
.9309
.9350
.9390
.9428
.9466

.8808
.8859
.8910
.8960
.9009
.9058
.9105
.9153
.9199
.9245

.8410
.8466
.8523
.8579
.8635
.8691
.8747
.8802
.8857
.8912

.7838
.7900
.7963
.8026
.8090
.8153
.8217
.8282
.8346
.8411

.7042
.7112
.7182
.7253
.7326
.7399
.7473
.7548
.7623
.7700

.6019
.6095
.6173
.6252
.6333
.6415
.6499
.6585
.6673
.6762

.4842
.4920
.4999
.5081
.5164
.5251
.5339
.5431
.5524
.5621

.3618
.3686
.3757
.3830
.3906
.3984
.4065
.4150
.4237
.4328

.1861
.1893
.1927
.1961
.1997
.2033
.2072
.2111
.2153
.2196

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.9277
.9332
.9386
.9437
.9487
.9534
.9579
.9622
.9663
.9701

.9876
.9890
.9902
.9914
.9925
.9935
.9944
.9952
.9959
.9965

.9932
.9939
.9945
.9951
.9956
.9961
.9966
.9970
.9974
.9978

.9897
.9906
.9915
.9924
.9932
.9939
.9946
.9953
.9959
.9964

.9843
.9857
.9870
.9883
.9895
.9906
.9917
.9927
.9936
.9944

.9793
.9811
.9828
.9845
.9860
.9875
.9889
.9902
.9914
.9925

.9734
.9757
.9779
.9799
.9819
.9838
.9855
.9872
.9887
.9901

.9644
.9700
.9726
.9751
.9775
.9798
.9819
.9840
.9859

.9503
.9539
.9573
.9607
.9639
.9670
.9700
.9729
.9756
.9782

.9290
.9334
.9378
.9420
.9461
.9502
.9541
.9580
.9617
.9653

.8966
.9020
.9073
.9126
.9179
.9231
.9282
.9333
.9383
.9432

.8476
.8542
.8607
.8673
.8739
.8805
.8872
.8938
.9004
.9070

.7778
.7857
.7938
.8019
.8101
.8185
.8269
.8355
.8441
.8529

.6854
.6947
.7043
.7141
.7242
.7345
.7450
.7557
.7667
.7779

.5721
.5824
.5931
.6041
.6155
.6272
.6394
.6520
.6650
.6785

.4423
.4522
.4625
.4733
.4845
.4963
.5086
.5215
.5350
.5492

.2241
.2288
.2337
.2388
.2442
.2499
.2559
.2621
.2687
.2757

75.00

.9737

.9971

.9981

.9969

.9952

.9936

.9915

.9876

.9807

.9687

.9479

.9135

.8616

.7894

.6924

.5641

.2831

to

to

to

to

to

to

to

.9~72

276

to

to

to

to

to

to

to

to

Ten-Year Life Table Survival Ratios


Chilean Pattern -

Females

15-19
to
25-29

20-24
to
30-34

25-29
to
35-39

35-39
to
4Q-44 45-49

4Q-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74

10-14

5-9 10-14
to
to
15-19 20-24

to
50-54

to
55-59

to
60-64

to
65-69

to
70-74

to
75-79

to
80-84

75+
to
85+

.6746
.6844
.6941
.7035
.7128
.7219
.7308
.7396
.7483
.7568

.8766
.8824
.8879
.8932
.8983
.9033
.9080
.9125
.9169
.9211

.9373
.9406
.9437
.9466
.9494
.9521
.9547
.9572
.9595
.9618

.9127
.9172
.9215
.9257
.9296
.9334
.9370
.9404
.9438
.9469

.8793
.8853
.8911
.8967
.9020
.9072
.9121
.9168
.9213
.9257

.8595
.8662
.8726
.8787
.8847
.8904
.8959
.9012
.9063
.9112

.8467
.8534
.8599
.8661
.8722
.8780
.8837
.8892
.8945
.8996

.8376
.8439
.8501
.8560
.8618
.8675
.8729
.8783
.8834
.8885

.8283
.8341
.8397
.8452
.8505
.8557
.8609
.8659
.8707
.8755

.8087
.8142
.8195
.8248
.8300
.8350
.8400
.8449
.8497
.8545

.7702
.7759
.7814
.7869
.7923
.7976
.8029
.8081
.8132
.8183

.7085
.7146
.7206
.7266
.7325
.7384
.7442
.7500
.7557
.7614

.6219
.6283
.6347
.6411
.6474
.6538
.6601
.6664
.6727
.6790

.5135
.5199
.5263
.5327
.5392
.5457
.5522
.5587
.5653
.5719

.3931
.3992
.4053
.4114
.4176
.4239
.4302
.4366
.4430
.4496

.2776
.2826
.2878
.2930
.2983
.3037
.3091
.3146
.3203
.3260

.1431
.1456
.1480
.1505
.1531
.1556
.1582
.1609
.1636
.1664

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.7651
.7733
.7814
.7894
.7972
.8049
.8124
.8199
.8272
.8344

.9252
.9291
.9328
.9365
.9400
.9433
.9465
.9496
.9526
.9555

.9640
.9661
.9681
.9700
.9718
.9735
.9752
.9768
.9783
.9798

.9500
.9529
.9557
.9584
.9609
.9634
.9657
.9679
.9701
.9721

.9299
.9339
.9377
.9414
.9450
.9484
.9516
.9547
.9577
.9606

.9160
.9205
.9249
.9292
.9332
.9372
.9409
.9445
.9480
.9514

.9045
.9093
.9140
.9185
.9228
.9270
.S'310
.9350
.9387
.9424

.8934
.8982
.9028
.9073
.9117
.9160
.9201
.9241
.9281
.9319

.8802
.8848
.8893
.8937
.8980
.9022
.9064
.9104
.9144
.9183

.8592
.8638
.8683
.8728
.8772
.8815
.8858
.8901
.8942
.8983

.8234
.8284
.8333
.8382
.8431
.8479
.8527
.8574
.8621
.8668

.7671
.7728
.7784
.7840
.7896
.7952
.8008
.8063
.8119
.8174

.6854
.6917
.6980
.7044
.7107
.7171
.7235
.7299
.7364
.7429

.5786
.5853
.5920
.5988
.6057
.6126
.6196
.6267
.6339
.6411

.4562
.4629
.4697
.4766
.4836
.4908
.4980
.5054
.5129
.5206

.3319
.3378
.3439
.3501
.3565
.3630
.3697
.3765
.3835
.3906

.1692
.1720
.1750
.1780
.1810
.1841
.1874
.1906
.1940
.1975

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.8415
.8484
.8552
.8619
.8685
.8750
.8813
.8875
.8936
.8996

.9583
.9609
.9634
.9659
.9682
.9706
.9729
.9752
.9773
.9793

.9812
.9825
.9838
.9850
.9861
.9872
.9883
.9893
.9902
.9911

.9741
.9759
.9777
.9794
.9810
.9825
.9840
.9854
.9867
.9879

.9633
.9659
.9684
.9708
.9730
.9752
.9772
.9791
.9810
.9827

.9546
.9577
.9606
.9634
.9661
.9687
.9711
.9735
.9757
.9778

.9459
.9493
.9526
.9557
.9587
.9616
.9644
.9671
.9697
.9721

.9356
.9392
.9427
.9461
.9493
.9525
.9556
.9586
.9614
.9642

.9221
.9258
.9295
.9331
.9366
.9400
.9433
.9466
.9497
.9528

.9024
.9064
.9104
.9143
.9181
.9219
.9256
.9293
.9329
.9365

.8714
.8760
.8806
.8851
.8896
.8941
.8985
.9029
.9072
.9116

.8229
.8284
.8339
.8394
.8449
.8504
.8559
.8614
.8668
.8723

.7494
.7559
.7625
.7692
.7758
.7825
.7893
.7961
.8029
.8098

.6485
.6559
.6634
.6710
.6787
.6866
.6945
.7026
.7108
.7191

.5284
.5364
.5445
.5528
.5613
.5699
.5788
.5879
.5972
.6067

.3980
.4056
.4133
.4213
.4296
.4381
.4468
.4559
.4652
.4749

.2010
.2047
.2085
.2124
.2164
.2206
.2249
.2293
.2339
.2387

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.9054
.9111
.9167
.9221
.9273
.9325
.9374
.9422
.9469
.9513

.9812
.9830
.9846
.9862
.9877
.9891
.9903
.9915
.9926
.9935

.9919
.9927
.9934
.9941
.9947
.9953
.9959
.9964
.9968
.9973

.9890
.9901
.9911
.9920
.9929
.9937
.9945
.9952
.9958
.9964

.9843
.9858
.9873
.9886
.9899
.9910
.9921
.9931
.9940
.9948

.9798
.9817
.9834
.9851
.9867
.9881
.9895
.9907
.9919
.9929

.9744
.9766
.9787
.9807
.9826
.9844
.9860
.9876
.9890
.9903

.9668
.9694
.9718
.9742
.9764
.9786
.9806
.9825
.9843
.9860

.9559
.9588
.9616
.9644
.9670
.9696
.9721
.9745
.9767
.9789

.9400
.9434
.9468
.9501
.9533
.9565
.9596
.9626
.9655
.9683

.9158
.9201
.9243
.9284
.9325
.9365
.9405
.9444
.9482
.9520

.8777
.8831
.8886
.8939
.8993
.9046
.9099
.9152
.9204
.9255

.8167
.8236
.8306
.8376
.8447
.8517
.8588
.8660
.8731
.8802

.7275
.7361
.7448
.7536
.7625
.7716
.7808
.7901
.7995
.8091

.6164
.6264
.6366
.6471
.6579
.6689
.6801
.6917
.7035
.7156

.4848
.4952
.5058
.5169
.5284
.5402
.5525
.5653
.5785
.5922

.2436
.2488
.2541
.2597
.2655
.2715
.2778
.2843
.2912
.2983

75.00

.9556

.9944

.9976

.9969

.9955

.9939

.9916

.9876

.9810

.9710

.9556

.9306

.8873

.8187

.7279

.6063

.3058

life
expot
birth

Birth
to
5-9

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

Q-4

to

30-34
to

277

Ten-Year Life Table Survival Ratios


South Asian Pattern -

Life
expot
birth

0-4
Birth
to
to
5-9 10-14

Males

5-9
to
15-19

10-14
to
20-24

15-19
to
25-29

20-24
to
30-34

25-29
to
35-39

30-34
to
40-44

35-39
to
45-49

40-44
to
50-54

45-49
to
55-59

50-54
to
60-64

55-59
to
65-69

60-64
to
70-74

65-69
to
75-79

70-74
to
80-84

75+
to
85+

04959

.3761
.3811
.3862
.3913
.3964

.2726
.2767
.2808
.2850
.2893
.2936
.2980
.3025
.3070
.3116

.1533
.1553
.1574
.1594
.1615
.1637
.1658
.1680
.1703
.1726

.3163
.3212
.3261
.3311
.3363
.3416
.3470
.3526
.3583
.3642

.1749
.1772
.1797
.1821
.1847
.1873
.1899
.1927
.1955
.1984

.3703
.3766
.3831
.3898
.3968
.4040

.2013
.2044
.2076
.2109
.2143
.2178
.2215
.2253
.2293
.2334

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.6021
.6145
.6268
.6388
.6507
.6625
.6741
.6856
.6969
.7080

.8251
.8330
.8406
.8479
.8550
.8618
.8685
.8749
.8811
.8871

.9471
.9495
.9519
.9541
.9563
.9583
.9603
.9623
.9641
.9659

.9572
.9590
.9607
.9624
.9641
.9657
.9672
.9687
.9701
.9715

.9499
.9520
.9540
.9559
.9578
.9596
.9614
.9631
.9647
.9663

.9401
.9425
.9449
.9471
.9493
.9515
.9535
.9556
.9575
.9594

.9260
.9289
.9318
.9345
.9371
.9397
.9422
.9446
.9470
.9492

.9054
.9088
.9122
.9154
.9186
.9217
.9247
.9276
.9304
.9332

.8759
.8799
.8838
.8876
.8913
.8949
.8985
.9020
.9054
.9087

.8343
.8388
.8432
.8475
.8518
.8560
.8601
.8642
.8682
.8722

.7790
.7840
.7888
.7936
.7983
.8030
.8076
.8122
.8168
.8213

.7070
.7121
.7173
.7223
.7274
.7325
.7375
.7425
.7475
.7525

.6112
.6166
.6220
.6273
.6327
.6381
.6435
.6489
.6543
.6597

.5013
.5067
.5122
.5177
.5233
.5288
.5344
.5401
.5458

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.7190
.7299
.7406
.7511
.7615
.7717
.7818
.7917
.8014
.8110

.8929
.8985
.9039
.9091
.9142
.9191
.9238
.9284
.9328
.9370

.9676
.9693
.9709
.9725
.9740
.9754
.9768
.9782
.9795
.9807

.9729
.9742
.9754
.9767
.9779
.9790
.9801
.9812
.9822
.9832

.9678
.9693
.9708
.9722
.9736
.9749
.9762
.9775
.9787
.9799

.9612
.9630
.9647
.9664
.9680
.9696
.9712
.9727
.9741
.9755

.9515
.9536
.9557
.9578
.9598
.9617
.9636
.9654
.9672
.9690

.9359
.9385
.9411
.9437
.9461
.9485
.9509
.9532
.9554
.9576

.9120
.9152
.9184
.9215
.9245
.9275
.9305
.9334
.9362
.9390

.8761
.8800
.8838
.8876
.8913
.8950
.8986
.9023
.9058
.9094

.8258
.8303
.8348
.8392
.8436
.8480
.8523
.8567
.8611
.8654

.7575
.7625
.7675
.7725
.7775
.7825
.7876
.7926
.7977
.8028

.6652
.6707
.6762
.6818
.6874
.6931
.6988
.7045
.7104
.7163

.5516
.5575
.5634
.5694
.5754
.5816
.5879
.5942
.6007
.6072

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.8204
.8296
.8387
.8476
.8563
.8648
.8731
.8813
.8892
.8969

.9411
.9450
.9488
.9524
.9561
.9595
.9628
.9660
.9690
.9719

.9819
.9831
.9842
.9853
.9863
.9873
.9883
.9892
.9901
.9909

.9842
.9852
.9861
.9870
.9878
.9887
.9895
.9902
.9910
.9917

.9810
.9821
.9832
.9842
.9853
.9862
.9872
.9881
.9890
.9898

.9769
.9782
.9795
.9808
.9820
.9832
.9843
.9854
.9865
.9875

.9707
.9723
.9739
.9755
.9770
.9784
.9799
.9812
.9826
.9839

.9598
.9619
.9639
.9659
.9679
.9698
.9716
.9735
.9752
.9769

.9418
.9445
.9471
.9498
.9523
.9549
.9573
.9598
.9622
.9645

.9129
.9164
.9198
.9232
.9266
.9299
.9333
.9365
.9398
.9430

.8697
.8740
.8783
.8826
.8869
.8912
.8955
.8998
.9041
.9084

.8079
.8131
.8183
.8235
.8288
.8341
.8394
.8448
.8502
.8557

.7223
.7283
.7344
.7407
.7470
.7534
.7599
.7665
.7732
.7801

.6139
.6208
.6277
.6348
.6421
.6495
.6571
.6649
.6729
.6811

.4980
.5052
.5126
.5203
.5281
.5362
.5446
.5532
.5622

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.9044
.9116
.9186
.9254
.9319
.9382
.9442
.9499
.9553
.9604

.9746
.9771
.9795
.9818
.9839
.9859
.9877
.9893
.9909
.9922

.9917
.9925
.9932
.9939
.9945
.9951
.9957
.9962
.9967
.9972

.9924
.9930
.9937
.9943
.9948
.9953
.9959
.9963
.9968
.9972

.9906
.9914
.9922
.9929
.9936
.9942
.9948
.9954
.9960
.9965

.9885
.9894
.9904
.9912
.9921
.9929
.9936
.9943
.9950
.9956

.9851
.9863
.9875
.9886
.9896
.9906
.9916
.9925
.9934
.9942

.9786
.9802
.9818
.9833
.9847
.9861
.9874
.9887
.9899
.9910

.9668
.9690
.9712
.9733
.9754
.9774
.9794
.9812
.9830
.9848

.9462
.9493
.9524
.9554
.9584
.9614
.9643
.9671
.9699
.9725

.9127
.9169
.9212
.9254
.9297
.9339
.9380
.9422
.9463
.9503

.8613
.8668
.8725
.8781
.8838
.8896
.8954
.9012
.9070
.9129

.7870
.7941
.8013
.8087
.8162
.8238
.8315
.8394
.8474
.8555

.6894
.6981
.7069
.7160
.7253
.7350
.7448
.7550
.7654
.7761

.5714
.5810
.5909
.6012
.6119
.6230
.6345
.6465
.6589
.6718

.5068
.5190
.5319
.5454

.2378
.2423
.2470
.2520
.2573
.2628
.2686
.2747
.2812
.2880

75.00

.9652

.9935

.9976

.9976

.9969

.9962

.9949

.9921

.9864

.9751

.9543

.9187

.8638

.7870

.6852

.5597

.2953

278

04017

.4069
.4123
.4177
04232

.4288
04345
04403
04461

.4521
04583
04645

.4709
04774
04841
04909

04115
04193

.4274
.4358
04446
04538
04634

.4735
.4840
04951

Ten-Year Life Table Survival Ratios


South Asian Pattern -

Females

life
expot
birth

to
5--9

0-4
to
10--14

5-9
10--14 15-19
to
to
to
15--19 20--24 25-29

20--24
to
30--34

25-29
to
35-39

30--34
to
40--44

35-39
to
45-49

40-44
to
50--54

45-49
to
55--59

50--54
to
60-64

55-59
to
65-69

60-64
to
70--74

65-69
to
75-79

70--74
to
80--84

75+
to
85+

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.6134
.6246
.6357
.6467
.6575
.6681
.6787
.6890
.6993
.7094

.8159
.8238
.8315
.8389
.8461
.8530
.8597
.8663
.8726
.8787

.9359
.9390
.9420
.9449
.9476
.9503
.9529
.9553
.9577
.9599

.9367
.9398
.9429
.9458
.9485
.9512
.9537
.9562
.9585
.9608

.9231
.9269
.9305
.9340
.9373
.9405
.9436
.9466
.9494
.9521

.9163
.9203
.9240
.9277
.9312
.9345
.9378
.9409
.9439
.9468

.9092
.9132
.9170
.9207
.9242
.9276
.9309
.9342
.9373
.9402

.9011
.9049
.9086
.9123
.9158
.9192
.9225
.9257
.9288
.9318

.8897
.8934
.8969
.9004
.9038
.9072
.9104
.9136
.9167
.9197

.8639
.8677
.8715
.8752
.8788
.8824
.8858
.8893
.8927
.8960

.8130
.8175
.8219
.8262
.8305
.8348
.8390
.8431
.8472
.8513

.7346
.7399
.7452
.7505
.7557
.7608
.7660
.7711
.7762
.7812

.6344
.6403
.6463
.6522
.6581
.6640
.6699
.6758
.6816
.6875

.5172
.5233
.5293
.5354
.5415
.5476
.5537
.5599
.5661
.5724

.3822
.3878
.3935
.3993
.4051
.4110
.4169
.4229
.4290
.4352

.2555
.2601
.2648
.2695
.2743
.2793
.2842
.2893
.2945
.2998

.1253
.1274
.1296
.1318
.1340
.1363
.1386
.1409
.1433
.1457

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.7194
.7293
.7390
.7486
.7581
.7675
.7767
.7858
.7947
.8036

.8846
.8904
.8960
.9013
.9066
.9116
.9165
.9212
.9258
.9302

.9621
.9642
.9662
.9681
.9700
.9717
.9734
.9751
.9767
.9782

.9629
.9650
.9670
.9689
.9708
.9725
.9742
.9759
.9774
.9789

.9548
.9573
.9597
.9620
.9643
.9664
.9685
.9705
.9724
.9742

.9496
.9523
.9548
.9573
.9597
.9621
.9643
.9664
.9685
.9705

.9432
.9459
.9487
.9513
.9538
.9563
.9587
.9610
.9632
.9654

.9348
.9376
.9404
.9431
.9458
.9484
.9509
.9533
.9557
.9580

.9227
.9256
.9285
.9313
.9340
.9367
.9393
.9419
.9444
.9469

.8993
.9025
.9057
.9088
.9119
.9150
.9180
.9210
.9239
.9268

.8553
.8593
.8632
.8672
.8711
.8749
.8788
.8826
.8864
.8901

.7863
.7913
.7963
.8013
.8063
.8112
.8162
.8212
.8261
.8311

.6934
.6993
.7053
.7112
.7172
.7232
.7293
.7353
.7414
.7476

.5787
.5851
.5915
.5980
.6046
.6112
.6179
.6248
.6316
.6386

.4415
.4478
.4543
.4609
.4676
.4744
.4814
.4885
.4957
.5031

.3051
.3106
.3163
.3220
.3280
.3340
.3402
.3466
.3532
.3600

.1482
.1507
.1533
.1560
.1587
.1615
.1644
.1674
.1704
.1736

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.8123
.8208
.8292
.8375
.8457
.8537
.8615
.8692
.8768
.8841

.9345
.9386
.9426
.9464
.9502
.9539
.9574
.9608
.9641
.9672

.9796
.9810
.9824
.9836
.9849
.9860
.9872
.9882
.9892
.9902

.9804
.9817
.9830
.9843
.9855
.9866
.9877
.9887
.9897
.9907

.9759
.9776
.9792
.9807
.9822
.9836
.9849
.9862
.9874
.9885

.9724
.9742
.9760
.9777
.9793
.9809
.9823
.9838
.9851
.9864

.9674
.9694
.9714
.9733
.9751
.9768
.9785
.9801
.9816
.9831

.9602
.9624
.9646
.9666
.9686
.9706
.9725
.9743
.9761
.9778

.9494
.9517
.9541
.9564
.9586
.9609
.9630
.9651
.9672
.9692 .

.9297
.9325
.9353
.9381
.9408
.9436
.9462
.9489
.9515
.9540

.8939
.8976
.9013
.9050
.9086
.9123
.9159
.9195
.9231
.9267

.8361
.8410
.8460
.8510
.8560
.8610
.8660
.8710
.8760
.8811

.7538
.7600
.7663
.7727
.7791
.7855
.7920
.7986
.8053
.8120

.6457
.6529
.6602
.6677
.6752
.6829
.6907
.6987
.7068
.7151

.5107
.5184
.5264
.5345
.5428
.5514
.5602
.5692
.5785
.5880

.3669
.3741
.3815
.3892
.3971
.4054
.4139
.4227
.4319
.4414

.1768
.1802
.1836
.1872
.1910
.1948
.1988
.2030
.2073
.2119

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.8913
.8984
.9052
.9119
.9184
.9247
.9307
.9366
.9422
.9476

.9701
.9729
.9755
.9780
.9804
.9826
.9846
.9865
.9882
.9898

.9911
.9919
.9927
.9935
.9942
.9949
.9955
.9960
.9966
.9970

.9915
.9924
.9931
.9939
.9945
.9952
.9958
.9963
.9968
.9973

.9896
.9906
.9916
.9925
.9933
.9941
.9948
.9954
.9961
.9966

.9876
.9888
.9899
.9909
.9918
.9928
.9936
.9944
.9951
.9958

.9845
.9858
.9871
.9883
.9895
.9906
.9916
.9925
.9934
.9943

.9794
.9810
.9825
.9840
.9854
.9867
.9880
.9892
.9904
.9915

.9712
.9731
.9750
.9768
.9785
.9802
.9819
.9835
.9850
.9865

.9566
.9591
.9615
.9639
.9663
.9686
.9709
.9731
.9752
.9773

.9302
.9337
.9372
.9407
.9441
.9475
.9509
.9542
.9574
.9606

.8861
.8911
.8962
.9012
.9063
.9113
.9163
.9213
.9263
.9312

.8188
.8256
.8325
.8395
.8465
.8536
.8607
.8679
.8751
.8823

.7235
.7321
.7409
.7498
.7589
.7682
.7776
.7872
.7970
.8070

.5979
.6080
.6184
.6292
.6403
.6517
.6635
.6756
.6882
.7010

.4513
.4616
.4724
.4836
.4953
.5075
.5202
.5335
.5474
.5620

.2166
.2215
.2267
.2321
.2378
.2438
.2500
.2566
.2636
.2709

75.00

.9527

.9913

.9975

.9977

.9971

.9964

.9950

.9925

.9878

.9794

.9637

.9361

.8896

.8170

.7143

.5771

.2786

Birth

279

Ten-Year Life Table Survival Ratios


Far Eastern Pattern -

Life
expat
birth

Birth 0-4
to
to
5-9 10-14

Males

5-9
to
15-19

10-14 15-19 20-24


to
to
to
20-24 25-29 30-34

25-29 30-34
to
to
35-39 40-44

35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54


to
to
to
to
45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64

55-59
to
65-69

60-64
to
70-74

65-69 70-74
to
to
75-79 80-84

75+
to
85+

.4573
.4643
.4714
.4785
.4857
.4930
.5003
.5077
.5152
.5228

.3443
.3505
.3568
.3631
.3696
.3762
.3829
.3897
.3966
.4036

.2443
.2493
.2545
.2597
.2650
.2705
.2761
.2818
.2876
.2936

.1653
.1690
.1727
.1765
.1804
.1844
.1885
.1927
.1971
.2015

.0896
.0913
.0931
.0949
.0968
.0986
.1006
.1026
.1046
.1067

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.7296
.7406
.7514
.7619
.7721
.7821
.7918
.8012
.8105
.8195

.8822
.8886
.8947
.9005
.9061
.9115
.9166
.9215
.9262
.9307

.9304
.9340
.9375
.9408
.9439
.9470
.9499
.9527
.9554
.9580

.9130
.9172
.9212
.9251
.9288
.9324
.9359
.9392
.9425
.9456

.8844
.8897
.8949
.8998
.9046
.9093
.9138
.9181
.9223
.9264

.8637
.8697
.8757
.8814
.8869
.8923
.8975
.9025
.9074
.9121

.8406
.8474
.8540
.8605
.8667
.8728
.8787
.8845
.8900
.8954

.8062
.8138
.8212
.8284
.8354
.8422
.8489
.8555
.8619
.8681

.7618
.7699
.7778
.7856
.7932
.8007
.8081
.8154
.8225
.8295

.7062
.7145
.7227
.7307
.7387
.7466
.7545
.7622
.7699
.7775

.7122

.5613
.5690
.5766
.5842
.5919
.5995
.6072
.6150
.6227
.6305

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.8282
.8367
.8450
.8531
.8610
.8686
.8761
.8833
.8903
.8970

.9350
.9392
.9431
.9470
.9507
.9543
.9577
.9609
.9640
.9669

.9605
.9629
.9652
.9674
.9695
.9715
.9734
.9753
.9770
.9787

.9486
.9515
.9543
.9570
.9596
.9621
.9645
.9668
.9691
.9712

.9303
.9341
.9378
.9413
.9448
.9481
.9513
.9544
.9573
.9602

.9167
.9211
.9254
.9296
.9336
.9375
.9413
.9450
.9485
.9519

.9007
.9058
.9108
.9156
.9203
.9248
.9292
.9335
.9376
.9416

.8742
.8801
.8859
.8916
.8971
.9025
.9078
.9129
.9179
.9228

.8364
.8432
.8498
.8564
.8628
.8691
.8753
.8815
.8874
.8933

.7850
.7925
.7999
.8072
.8145
.8217
.8288
.8359
.8429
.8499

.7201
.7279
.7358
.7436
.7515
.7593
.7671
.7750
.7828
.7906

.6384
.6463
.6542
.6623
.6703
.6785
.6867
.6950
.7034
.7118

.5305
.5383
.5462
.5542
.5624
.5707
.5791
.5877
.5965
.6054

.4108
.4182
.4257
.4334
.4413
.4493
.4576
.4660
.4747
.4837

.2997
.3060
.3125
.3192
.3261
.3332
.3405
.3481
.3559
.3641

.2061
.2109
.2158
.2209
.2262
.2316
.2373
.2432
.2494
.2558

.1088
.11 11
.1134
.1157
.1182
.1207
.1233
.1261
.1289
.1318

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.9036
.9100
.9161
.9220
.9277
.9332
.9385
.9436
.9484
.9530

.9697
.9723
.9748
.9771
.9793
.9814
.9833
.9851
.9868
.9883

.9803
.9819
.9834
.9847
.9861
.9873
.9885
.9896
.9907
.9917

.9733
.9752
.9771
.9789
.9807
.9823
.9839
.9854
.9868
.9881

.9630
.9656
.9682
.9706
.9730
.9752
.9773
.9794
.9813
.9831

.9552
.9583
.9614
.9643
.9671
.9698
.9724
.9748
.9771
.9793

.9455
.9492
.9528
.9563
.9596
.9628
.9659
.9688
.9716
.9743

.9275
.9321
.9365
.9409
.9450
.9491
.9530
.9567
.9604
.9638

.8991
.9047
.9103
.9157
.9210
.9262
.9312
.9361
.9408
.9454

.8568
.8636
.8703
.8770
.8835
.8900
.8964
.9027
.9089
.9150

.7985
.8063
.8142
.8220
.8298
.8376
.8454
.8532
.8610
.8687

.7203
.7289
.7376
.7464
.7553
.7643
.7734
.7825
.7917
.8010

.6145
.6237
.6332
.6428
.6526
.6627
.6730
.6835
.6942
.7051

.4929
.5023
.5120
.5221
.5324
.5431
.5541
.5654
.5772
.5893

.3725
.3812
.3902
.3997
.4094
.4196
.4303
.4414
.4529
.4650

.2624
.2694
.2767
.2843
.2923
.3008
.3096
.3189
.3287
.3391

.1349
.1381
.1415
.1450
.1487
.1525
.1566
.1608
.1653
.1701

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.9574
.9615
.9655
.9692
.9726
.9759
.9789
.9816
.9841
.9864

.9898
.9911
.9923
.9934
.9943
.9952
.9960
.9967
.9973
.9978

.9926
.9934
.9942
.9950
.9956
.9963
.9968
.9973
.9977
.9981

.9893
.9905
.9916
.9926
.9935
.9944
.9952
.9959
.9965
.9971

.9849
.9865
.9880
.9894
.9907
.9919
.9930
.9940
.9950
.9958

.9814
.9834
.9852
.9869
.9885
.9900
.9914
.9926
.9937
.9947

.9768
.9792
.9815
.9836
.9855
.9873
.9890
.9905
.9919
.9932

.9671
.9703
.9733
.9761
.9788
.9813
.9836
.9857
.9877
.9895

.9499
.9542
.9583
.9623
.9660
.9696
.9730
.9762
.9791
.9819

.9210
.9268
.9325
.9380
.9434
.9485
.9535
.9582
.9627
.9670

.8763
.8839
.8914
.8989
.9062
.9134
.9204
.9272
.9339
.9403

.8104
.8199
.8293
.8388
.8484
.8579
.8674
.8768
.8861
.8952

.7163
.7277
.7393
.7511
.7631
.7753
.7877
.8001
.8127
.8253

.6018
.6147
.6281
.6419
.6561
.6707
.6857
.7011
.7168
.7329

.4777
.4909
.5047
.5191
.5342
.5499
.5664
.5835
.6013
.6197

.3501
.3616
.3739
.3869
.4006
.4152
.4306
.4469
.4642
.4825

.1751
.1804
.1860
.1920
.1983
.2050
.2122
.2198
.2279
.2364

75.00

.9885

.9982

.9985

.9976

.9965

.9956

.9943

.9911

.9844

.9710

.9464

.9042

.8378

.7492

.6388

.5017

.2456

280

.6406
.6487
.6567
.6647
.6727
.6807
.6886
.6965

.7044

Ten-Year Life Table Survival Ratios


For Eastern Pattern -

Females

Life
expot
birth

Birth
to

Q-.4

5-9

to

to

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

4Q-.44 45-49

50-54

55-59

6<>-64

65-69

70-74

75-79

80-84

85+

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.7415
.7506
.7595
.7682
.7766
.7849
.7930
.8008
.8085
.8160

.8822
.8880
.8936
.8989
.9040
.9090
.9137
.9182
.9226
.9267

.9262
.9301
.9338
.9373
.9407
.9440
.9471
.9500
.9529
.9556

.8879
.8937
.8993
.9047
.9098
.9147
.9194
.9239
.9283
.9324

.8423
.8502
.8578
.8651
.8721
.8788
.8853
.8915
.8975
.9033

.8183
.8269
.8352
.8432
.8509
.8583
.8654
.8723
.8790
.8855

.8053
.8138
.8220
.8299
.8376
.8451
.8523
.8593
.8661
.8727

.7961
.8040
.8117
.8192
.8265
.8335
.8405
.8472
.8537
.8601

.7833
.7905
.7975
.8044
.8111
.8177
.8242
.8305
.8367
.8428

.7533
.7601
.7669
.7736
.7801
.7866
.7929
.7992
.8054
.8115

.6996
.7067
.7137
.7206
.7274
.7342
.7409
.7475
.7541
.7607

.6268
.6341
.6414
.6486
.6559
.6630
.6702
.6773
.6844
.6915

.5409
.5482
.5555
.5627
.5700
.5773
.5845
.5918
.5992
.6065

.4432
.4500
.4568
.4636
.4705
.4775
.4845
.4915
.4986
.5058

.3330
.3390
.3451
.3512
.3574
.3637
.3701
.3766
.3831
.3898

.2250
.2298
.2346
.2395
.2444
.2495
.2547
.2599
.2653
.2708

.1089
.1110
.1132
.1154
.1176
.1199
.1222
.1246
.1270
.1295

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.8233
.8305
.8375
.8443
.8510
.8575
.8639
.8701
.8762
.8822

.9307
.9346
.9383
.9420
.9455
.9490
.9522
.9554
.9584
.9613

.9582
.9607
.9631
.9654
.9675
.9696
.9716
.9735
.9754
.9771

.9364
.9402
.9438
.9473
.9507
.9538
.9569
.9598
.9626
.9653

.9088
.9141
.9192
.9242
.9289
.9334
.9377
.9419
.9459
:9497

.8917
.8976
.9034
.9090
.9143
.9195
.9245
.9293
.9339
.9383

.8790
.8852
.8912
.8970
.9026
.9080
.9133
.9184
.9233
.9280

.8663
.8724
.8783
.8841
.8897
.8951
.9005
.9056
.9107
.9156

.8487
.8546
.8603
.8659
.8715
.8769
.8822
.8874
.8926
.8976

.8175
.8234
.8293
.8351
.8409
.8466
.8522
.8577
.8632
.8687

.7672
.7737
.7801
.7865
.7928
.7992
.8055
.8117
.8180
.8242

.6986
.7057
.7128
.7198
.7269
.7340
.7412
.7483
.7554
.7626

.6139
.6214
.6288
.6363
.6439
.6516
.6592
.6670
.6748
.6827

.5130
.5204
.5278
.5353
.5430
.5507
.5585
.5665
.5746
.5828

.3966
.4035
.4105
.4177
.4251
.4325
.4402
.4480
.4560
.4642

.2764
.2822
.2881
.2942
.3004
.3068
.3134
.3202
.3272
.3344

.1320
.1346
.1373
.1400
.1428
.1457
.1486
.1517
.1549
.1581

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.8880
.8937
.8992
.9046
.9099
.9150
.9200
.9248
.9296
.9341

.9640
.9666
.9691
.9715
.9738
.9760
.9780
.9799
.9818
.9835

.9788
.9803
.9818
.9833
.9846
.9859
.9871
.9883
.9894
.9904

.9678
.9703
.9726
.9748
.9768
.9788
;9807
.9825
.9841
.9857

.9533
.9568
.9601
.9632
.9662
.9691
.9718
.9743
.9767
.9790

.9425
.9466
.9505
.9542
.9578
.9612
.9644
.9674
.9704
.9731

.9326
.9370
.9413
.9454
.9493
.9531
.9567
.9601
.9634
.9666

.9203
.9250
.9295
.9338
.9381
.9422
.9461
.9499
.9536
.9572

.9025
.9074
.9121
.9168
.9213
.9258
.9301
.9344
.9385
.9425

.8741
.8794
.8846
.8898
.8949
.9000
.9050
.9099
.9148
.9196

.8304
.8366
.8427
.8488
.8549
.8610
.8670
.8730
.8790
.8849

.7697
.7769
.7841
.7914
.7986
.8059
.8132
.8205
.8278
.8352

.6907
.6987
.7069
.7151
.7234
.7317
.7402
.7488
.7574
.7662

.5912
.5997
.6083
.6172
.6261
.6353
.6446
.6542
.6639
.6738

.4726
.4812
.4900
.4991
.5084
.5180
.5279
.5380
.5485
.5593

.3419
.3496
.3576
.3659
.3744
.3833
.3925
.4021
.4121
.4225

.1615
.1650
.1686
.1723
.1762
.1803
.1845
.1889
.1935
.1983

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.9386
.9429
.9470
.9510
.9549
.9586
.9621
.9655
.9688
.9718

.9851
.9867
.9881
.9894
.9906
.9918
.9928
.9938
.9946
.9954

.9914
.9923
.9931
.9939
.9946
.9953
.9959
.9964
.9969
.9974

.9871
.9885
.9898
.9909
.9920
.9930
.9939
.9948
.9955
.9962

.9811
.9831
.9849
.9866
.9882
.9897
.9910
.9923
.9934
.9944

.9757
.9781
.9804
.9826
.9846
.9864
.9881
.9897
.9911
.9924

.9696
.9724
.9751
.9776
.9800
.9822
.9843
.9862
.9880
.9896

.9606
.9639
.9670
.9700
.9728
.9755
.9780
.9804
.9827
.9848

.9465
.9503
.9540
.9576
.9610
.9643
.9675
.9706
.9735
.9762

.9243
.9289
.9335
.9379
.9423
.9465
.9507
.9547
.9586
.9623

.8908
.8966
.9024
.9081
.9138
.9193
.9248
.9302
.9355
.9407

.8426
.8499
.8572
.8646
.8719
.8792
.8865
.8937
.9008
.9078

.7750
.7840
.7930
.8021
.8112
.8205
.8297
.8390
.8484
.8577

.6839
.6942
.7047
.7154
.7263
.7375
.7488
.7603
.7720
.7838

.5704
.5818
.5936
.6057
.6183
.6312
.6445
.6581
.6722
.6866

.4333
.4445
.4563
.4685
.4813
.4947
.5086
.5232
.5383
.5542

.2033
.2085
.2140
.2197
.2258
.2321
.2387
.2457
.2531
.2609

75.00

.9747

.9961

.9978

.9968

.9953

.9935

.9911

.9867

.9788

.9659

.9457

.9148

.8670

.7957

.7014

.5707

.2690

10-14
to

15-19
to

20-24
to

25-29
to

30-34

35-39
to

to

281

4Q-.44 45-49
to

to

50-54
to

55-59
to

6<>-64
to

65-69
to

70-74
to

75+
to

Ten-Year Life Table Survival Ratios


General Pattern -

Males

life
expet
birth

Birth
to
5-9

0-4
to
10-14

5-9
to
15-19

10-14
to
20-24

15-19
to
25-29

20-24
to
30-34

25-29
to
35-39

30-34
to
40-44

35-39
to
45-49

40-44
to
50-54

45-49
to
55-59

50-54
to
60-64

55-59
to
65-69

60-64
to
70-74

65-69
to
75-79

70-74
to
80-84

75+
to
85+

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.6714
.6829
.6942
.7052
.7161
.7267
.7371
.7473
.7574
.7672

.8596
.8664
.8730
.8792
.8853
.8911
.8968
.9022
.9074
.9124

.9347
.9378
.9408
.9436
.9464
.9490
.9516
.9540
.9564
.9587

.9263
.9296
.9327
.9357
.9386
.9415
.9442
.9468
.9494
.9518

.9035
.9076
.9116
.9154
.9191
.9227
.9261
.9295
.9327
.9359

.8868
.8915
.8960
.9004
.9047
.9088
.9128
.9167
.9204
.9241

.8694
.8746
.8796
.8845
.8893
.8939
.8984
.9028
.9070
.9112

.8464
.8521
.8575
.8629
.8681
.8732
.8782
.8830
.8878
.8924

.8175
.8234
.8292
.8349
.8404
.8459
.8512
.8565
.8616
.8666

.7799
.7859
.7919
.7978
.8036
.8093
.8149
.8204
.8259
.8313

.7314
.7374
.7434
.7494
.7552
.7611
.7669
.7726
.7783
.7840

.6667
.6727
.6786
.6845
.6904
.6963
.7022
.7080
.7139
.7197

.5770
.5829
.5888
.5948
.6008
.6067
.6127
.6188
.6248
.6309

.4639
.4697
.4756
.4815
.4874
.4934
.4994
.5055
.5116
.5178

.3454
.3506
.3559
.3612
.3666
.3721
.3776
.3833
.3890
.3948

.2401
.2441
.2483
.2525
.2567
.2611
.2655
.2700
.2746
.2793

.1240
.1259
.1278
.1297
.1317
.1337
.1357
.1378
.1399
.1420

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.7769
.7863
.7956
.8047
.8136
.8223
.8308
.8392
.8473
.8553

.9172
.9218
.9263
.9306
.9347
.9387
.9425
.9462
.9497
.9532

.9609
.9630
.9650
.9670
.9689
.9707
.9724
.9741
.9757
.9773

.9542
.9565
.9587
.9609
.9630
.9650
.9670
.9688
.9707
.9725

.9390
.9419
.9448
.9476
.9503
.9529
.9555
.9580
.9604
.9627

.9277
.9311
.9345
.9377
.9409
.9439
.9469
.9498
.9526
.9554

.9152
.9191
.9229
.9266
.9302
.9338
.9372
.9405
.9437
.9469

.8969
.9013
.9056
.9098
.9139
.9180
.9219
.9257
.9295
.9332

.8716
.8765
.8812
.8859
.8905
.8951
.8996
.9039
.9082
.9125

.8367
.8420
.8472
.8523
.8574
.8625
.8675
.8725
.8774
.8822

.7896
.7952
.8008
.8063
.8118
.8174
.8228
.8283
.8338
.8392

.7256
.7314
.7373
.7432
.7491
.7550
.7609
.7669
.7729
.7789

.6370
.6432
.6494
.6556
.6619
.6683
.6747
.6813
.6879
.6945

.5241
.5304
.5369
.5434
.5501
.5568
.5637
.5706
.5777
.5850

.4007
.4067
.4129
.4191
.4255
.4321
.4387
.4456
.4526
.4598

.2841
.2890
.2940
.2992
.3045
.3100
.3156
.3214
.3273
.3335

.1442
.1465
.1488
.1511
.1536
.1561
.1586
.1613
.1640
.1668

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.8631
.8707
.8782
.8854
.8925
.8993
.9060
.9125
.9187
.9248

.9566
.9598
.9629
.9658
.9687
.9713
.9739
.9763
.9785
.9807

.9788
.9802
.9816
.9830
.9842
.9855
.9866
.9877
.9888
.9898

.9742
.9758
.9774
.9789
.9804
.9818
.9832
.9845
.9858
.9870

.9649
.9671
.9692
.9712
.9732
.9751
.9769
.9787
.9804
.9820

.9580
.9606
.9630
.9654
.9678
.9700
.9722
.9743
.9763
.9782

.9499
.9529
.9558
.9586
.9613
.9639
.9665
.9689
.9713
.9736

.9367
.9402
.9436
.9469
.9502
.9533
.9564
.9593
.9622
.9650

.9167
.9207
.9248
.9287
.9326
.9364
.9401
.9437
.9473
.9508

.8870
.8918
.8965
.9012
.9058
.9104
.9149
.9194
.9238
.9281

.8447
.8501
.8555
.8610
.8664
.8718
.8771
.8825
.8879
.8932

.7849
.7910
.7972
.8034
.8096
.8158
.8221
.8285
.8349
.8414

.7013
.7081
.7151
.7221
.7293
.7365
.7439
.7514
.7590
.7668

.5924
.5999
.6076
.6154
.6235
.6317
.6402
.6488
.6576
.6667

.4672
.4748
.4826
.4907
.4990
.5075
.5164
.5255
.5349
.5447

.3398
.3464
.3532
.3603
.3677
.3753
.3832
.3915
.4001
.4092

.1697
.1728
.1759
.1791
.1825
.1860
.1896
.1935
.1974
.2016

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.9307
.9363
.9417
.9469
.9519
.9566
.9611
.9654
.9694
.9731

.9827
.9846
.9863
.9879
.9894
.9908
.9921
.9932
.9943
.9952

.9907
.9917
.9925
.9933
.9941
.9948
.9954
.9960
.9966
.9971

.9881
.9892
.9903
.9912
.9922
.9930
.9939
.9946
.9953
.9960

.9835
.9850
.9864
.9878
.9890
.9902
.9914
.9924
.9934
.9943

.9801
.9818
.9835
.9851
.9866
.9881
.9894
.9907
.9919
.9930

.9757
.9778
.9798
.9817
.9836
.9853
.9869
.9885
.9899
.9912

.9677
.9703
.9728
.9752
.9775
.9798
.9819
.9838
.9857
.9875

.9542
.9575
.9607
.9638
.9669
.9698
.9726
.9753
.9779
.9803

.9324
.9367
.9408
.9449
.9489
.9528
.9566
.9604
.9640
.9674

.8986
.9039
.9092
.9145
.9197
.9249
.9300
.9351
.9401
.9450

.8479
.8544
.8611
.8677
.8744
.8811
.8878
.8946
.9014
.9081

.7746
.7827
.7908
.7992
.8076
.8162
.8249
.8338
.8428
.8519

.6761
.6856
.6955
.7056
.7160
.7267
.7377
.7489
.7605
.7724

.5549
.5654
.5763
.5876
.5994
.6116
.6243
.6376
.6513
.6656

.4186
.4285
.4389
.4498
.4613
.4733
.4860
.4994
.5135
.5284

.2060
.2106
.2154
.2205
.2258
.2315
.2375
.2439
.2506
.2578

75.00

.9766

.9960

.9975

.9966

.9951

.9940

.9924

.9891

.9827

.9708

.9498

.9148

.8611

.7845

.6804

.5441

.2654

282

Ten-Year Life Table Survival Ratios


General Pattern -

Birth
to

0-4

5-9

to

to

10-14

15-19

Females

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75+

Life
expot
birth

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75-79

80-84

85+

35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00

.6846
.6946
.7045
.7141
.7236
.7329
.7420
.7509
.7597
.7684

.8439
.8509
.8576
.8641
.8704
.8765
.8823
.8880
.8934
.8987

.9210
.9249
.9286
.9321
.9355
.9388
.9419
.9450
.9479
.9507

.9050
.9097
.9142
.9185
.9226
.9266
.9304
.9340
.9375
.9409

.8746
.8806
.8863
.8919
.8973
.9024
.9074
.9121
.9167
.9211

.8574
.8638
.8701
.8761
.8819
.8875
.8929
.8982
.9032
.9081

.8468
.8532
.8594
.8655
.8713
.8770
.8824
.8877
.8929
.8979

.8402
.8462
.8520
.8577
.8632
.8686
.8738
.8789
.8838
.8887

.8330
.8384
.8437
.8488
.8538
.8588
.8636
.8683
.8729
.8775

.8121
.8172
.8223
.8272
.8321
.8369
.8417
.8463
.8509
.8554

.7692
.7746
.7800
.7852
.7904
.7956
.8007
.8057
.8107
.8156

.7037
.7096
.7154
.7212
.7270
.7327
.7384
.7440
.7496
.7552

.6169
.6231
.6293
.6355
.6416
.6478
.6539
.6601
.6662
.6724

.5080
.5142
.5203
.5265
.5327
.5390
.5453
.5516
.5579
.5643

.3788
.3845
.3903
.3962
.4020
.4080
.4140
.4201
.4263
.4325

.2536
.2582
.2629
.2677
.2725
.2775
.2825
.2876
.2928
.2981

.1204
.1225
.1246
.1268
.1289
.1311
.1334
.1357
.1380
.1404

45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00

.7768
.7852
.7933
.8014
.8093
.8170
.8246
.8321
.8394
.8466

.9038
.9087
.9135
.9181
.9225
.9268
.9310
.9350
.9390
.9428

.9533
.9559
.9584
.9608
.9630
.9652
.9674
.9694
.9713
.9732

.9442
.9473
.9503
.9531
.9559
.9586
.9611
.9636
.9659
.9682

.9254
.9295
.9334
.9372
.9409
.9444
.9478
.9511
.9542
.9572

.9128
.9174
.9218
.9260
.9301
.9341
.9379
.9416
.9452
.9486

.9027
.9074
.9120
.9164
.9207
.9249
.9289
.9328
.9366
.9403

.8934
.8980
.9025
.9068
.9111
.9153
.9193
.9233
.9271
.9309

.8819
.8863
.8906
.8948
.8989
.9030
.9069
.9109
.9147
.9185

.8599
.8643
.8687
.8730
.8772
.8814
.8856
.8897
.8937
.8977

.8205
.8254
.8302
.8350
.8398
.8445
.8492
.8539
.8586
.8632

.7608
.7663
.7719
.7774
.7830
.7885
.7940
.7995
.8051
.8106

.6785
.6847
.6909
.6971
.7034
.7097
.7160
.7223
.7287
.7352

.5707
.5772
.5838
.5904
.5971
.6039
.6107
.6177
.6247
.6318

.4388
.4453
.4518
.4585
.4653
.4722
.4792
.4864
.4937
.5012

.3036
.3091
.3148
.3206
.3265
.3326
.3389
.3453
.3519
.3587

.1428
.1453
.1479
.1505
.1531
.1559
.1587
.1616
.1646
.1677

55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00

.8537
.8606
.8674
.8740
.8806
.8869
.8932
.8993
.9052
.9110

.9465
.9501
.9536
.9568
.9600
.9630
.9659
.9687
.9713
.9738

.9750
.9767
.9784
.9800
.9815
.9829
.9843
.9856
.9868
.9880

.9704
.9724
.9744
.9763
.9781
.9799
.9815
.9831
.9845
.9860

.9601
.9628
.9655
.9680
.9705
.9728
.9750
.9771
.9791
.9810

.9519
.9551
.9581
.9610
.9639
.9666
.9692
.9716
.9740
.9762

.9438
.9473
.9506
.9538
.9569
.9599
.9628
.9655
.9682
.9707

.9346
.9381
.9416
.9450
.9483
.9515
.9546
.9576
.9605
.9633

.9222
.9258
.9294
.9329
.9364
.9397
.9430
.9463
.9495
.9526

.9017
.9057
.9096
.9134
.9172
.9210
.9247
.9284
.9320
.9356

.8678
.8725
.8770
.8816
.8861
.8906
.8952
.8996
.9041
.9085

.8161
.8217
.8273
.8328
.8384
.8440
.8496
.8552
.8609
.8665

.7417
.7482
.7548
.7615
.7682
.7750
.7819
.7888
.7958
.8028

.6391
.6464
.6539
.6615
.6692
.6771
.6851
.6932
.7015
.7100

.5088
.5167
.5247
.5329
.5414
.5500
.5589
.5680
.5774
.5871

.3657
.3730
.3805
.3882
.3962
.4045
.4130
.4219
.4312
.4408

.1709
.1742
.1776
.1811
.1848
.1886
.1925
.1966
.2009
.2053

65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00

.9167
.9222
.9276
.9328
.9378
.9427
.9473
.9519
.9562
.9603

.9762
.9785
.9806
.9826
.9845
.9862
.9879
.9894
.9908
.9920

.9891
.9902
.9911
.9921
.9929
.9938
.9945
.9952
.9958
.9964

.9873
.9885
.9897
.9908
.9918
.9928
.9937
.9945
.9952
.9959

.9827
.9844
.9860
.9875
.9889
.9902
.9914
.9925
.9935
.9944

.9784
.9804
.9823
.9841
.9858
.9874
.9889
.9902
.9915
.9927

.9732
.9755
.9777
.9798
.9818
.9837
.9855
.9872
.9887
.9901

.9661
.9687
.9712
.9737
.9760
.9782
.9803
.9823
.9842
.9860

.9556
.9586
.9615
.9643
.9670
.9696
.9722
.9746
.9770
.9792

.9392
.9427
.9461
.9495
.9528
.9561
.9593
.9624
.9654
.9684

.9129
.9173
.9217
.9260
.9303
.9346
.9388
.9429
.9470
.9510

.8722
.8779
.8835
.8892
.8949
.9006
.9062
.9119
.9175
.9230

.8100
.8171
.8244
.8318
.8392
.8467
.8542
.8618
.8694
.8770

.7186
.7274
.7364
.7455
.7548
.7643
.7740
.7839
.7939
.8041

.5970
.6073
.6179
.6288
.6400
.6516
.6635
.6758
.6885
.7015

.4507
.4611
.4720
.4833
.4951
.5074
.5203
.5337
.5478
.5625

.2100
.2149
.2200
.2253
.2309
.2368
.2430
.2496
.2565
.2637

75.00

.9643

.9932

.9970

.9965

.9953

.9937

.9915

.9877

.9814

.9712

.9549

.9286

.8847

.8145

.7150

.5779

.2714

to

to

to

to

to

to

283

to

to

to

to

to

to

to

to

ANNEX V
Description of life table construction for the input life tables
Page

Chile ................................................................................................ 286


Colombia ......................................................................................... 291
Costa Rica .......................................................................................294
El Salvador ..................................................................................... 297
Guatemala ....................................................................................... 299
Guyana ............................................................................................ 301
Honduras......................................................................................... 304
Hong Kong ...................................................................................... 308
India ................................................................................................ 312
Iran .................................................................................................. 315
Israel (Jewish population)............................................................... 317
Israel (non-Jewish population) ....................................................... 321
Kuwait ............................................................................................. 323
Matlab (Bangladesh) ...................................................................... 325
Mexico ............................................................................................. 327
Peru ................................................................................................. 329
Philippines ....................................................................................... 332
Republic of Korea ...........................................................................334
Singapore ........................................................................................ 336
Sri Lanka......................................................................................... 338
Thailand ........................................................................................ 344
Trinidad and Tobago ...................................................................... 346
Tunisia ............................................................................................. 350

CHILE
Life tables for Chile were calculated for the periods 1951-1953,
1959-1961 and 1969-1971 based on population census age-sex counts of
24 April 1952, 29 November I960 and 22 April 1970 and registered
vital events by age and sex for the indicated three-year periods.

Sources of data
For the 1951-1953 and 1969-1971 life tables, population and vital
statistics data were available from official Chilean publications and
various issues of the United Nations Demographic Yearbook.' For the
1959-1961 life table, death rates by age and sex were available from the
study of Tacla and Pujol.'

Evaluation ofdeath rates at ages 5 and over


Chile's vital registration system has long been known to be of high
quality and numerous studies have taken the death registration system
to be complete or nearly complete.' We evaluated the quality of the
death registration system by application of the methods of Brass and
Preston. Estimates of completeness for ages 5 and over based on these
techniques are presented in the following table:
(Percentage)
1951-1953

Males
Brass ....................... 94-98
Preston .................... 91-93
Females
Brass ....................... 98-103
Preston .................... 92-94

1959-1961

1969-1971

89-97
91

103-117
93-97

94-96
84-89

102-106
88-90

The estimates show some inconsistencies between the two methods,


the Brass method generally showing higher values than the Preston
method. It generally appears that death registration is at least 90 per
cent complete, relative to the census, for all three periods, but how much
more than 90 per cent complete is unclear. We can probably most safely
say that, relative to the census count, death registration has been
between 90 and 100 per cent complete since the early 1950s. We chose
to make no adjustment of the death registration data for ages 5 and
over, realizing however that with this choice we may have slightly
underestimated mortality in each life table.

Evaluation of death rates at ages under 5


As with deaths at the older ages, deaths of persons under age 5 have
generally been assumed to be completely registered. However, birth
registration data, the source of the denominator for calculation of
early-age mortality rates, have often been adjusted for omission or late
registration of events!

We further evaluated death registration data under age 5 by comparison of the registered rates with rates estimated from the 1970 sample
tabulations of children ever born and children surviving by age of
mother.' Proportions of children still alive by age of mother calculated
from these tabulations can be converted into conventional life table
probabilities of death by Trussell regression equations. By using another
series of equations developed by Trussell, the approximate reference
dates to which these estimates refer can be calculated.
Values of q(2) and q(5), the probabilities of a live-born child dying
before ages 2 and 5, respectively, estimated from the census tabulations
were compared with those estimated from vital statistics. For q(2) the
comparison was made for 1968 and for q(5) for 1965.
The evaluation of death registration data under age 5 was carried out
under two assumptions: that death registration was equally complete
between ages 1 and 2,2 and 3,3 and 4 and 4 and 5; and that the relation
of completeness below age 1 to age-group 1-4 followed a pattern
observed by Puffer and Serrano for Chile, in which completeness of
death registration for age-group 0-1 is about 98 per cent of that for
age-group 1-4.6
From the civil registration data, values of the probabilities of dying
before age 1 and between ages 1 and 2 or between ages 1 and 5
(depending on whether comparisons are made on the basis of q(2) or
q(5)) were calculated by following artificial birth cohorts forward
through time and reducing them by the deaths reported in those
age-groups by the civil registration system.'
Estimates of completeness were then obtained by solving for c in the
formula

wherep(i) = 1 -q(i) is the estimate of the probability of surviving up to


age i estimated from the children ever born and children surviving
tabulations, and ,poand ,pI are the probabilities of surviving from birth
to age 1 and from age 1 to age I +j, respectively, calculated from the
civil registration system. Solving equation (I), based on p(2), we obtain
completeness estimates of 95 per cent for infant death registration and
97 per cent for registration in age-group 1-4. Solving the "p(5)
equation", we obtain estimates of 107 per cent completeness for infant
death registration and 109 per cent for childhood death registration.
These estimates are, of course, relative to completeness of birth registration.
In the following table, we present a comparison of the values of ,go
and ,ql for 1960 and 1970 that "fall out" from these completeness
estimates and those obtained by Pujol, and Tacla and Pujol:'
140

491

Our estimates

Pujol

Our estimates

Pujol

0.0718-0.0805
0.0772-0.0865
0.0661-0.0742

0.0824
0.0892
0.0754

0.0123-0.0138
0.0128-0.0143
0.01 17-0.0132

0.0145
0.0153
0.01 37

1969-1971

'For population by age and sex, see Rephblica de Chile, Oficina de


Planificaci6n Nacional, Proyeccibn de la Poblacibn de Chile por Sexo y
Grupos Quinquenales de Edad, 1950-2000 (Santiago, CELADE,
1975). p. 16, table 1. For registered deaths by age and sex, see
Demographic Yearbook, 1957 (United Nations publication, Sales No.
58.XIII.l), pp. 244-245, table 10; and Demographic Yearbook, 1974
(United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.75.XIII.I), pp. 566 and
567, table 25. For births by sex, see Demographic Yearbook, 1959
(United Nations publication, Sales No. 60.XI11.1), p. 227, table 10; and
Demographic Yearbook. 1975 (United Nations publication, Sales No.
E/F. 76.XIII.1). pp. 446-447, table 20.
'See 0.Tacla and J. Pujol, Chile: Tablas Abreviadas de Mortalidad,
1952-53 y 196061 (Santiago, CELADE, 1965). pp. 32-33, tables 14
and 15.
'See, for example, the following publications of CELADE: J. M.
Pujol, Chile: Tablas Abreviadas de Mortalidad a Nivel Nacional y
Regional, 1969-70 (Santiago, 1976); J. Somoza and 0. Tacla, La
Mortalidad en Chile segirn las Tablas de Vida de 1920. 1930. 1940,
1952 y 1960 (Santiago, 1973), es cially pp. 3-7; 0.Tacla and J. Pujol,
op. cit.; and E. Taueher, ~ h i Mortalidad
r
desde 1955 a 1975.
Tendencies y Causas (Santiago, 1978). especially pp. 3-5. Also, see
United States Bureau of the Census, Country Demographic ProJiles:
Chile, by Sylvia D. Quick (Washington, D.C., 1978). p. 1.
'See sources listed in foot-note 3 to this annex.

Total .....
Male .....
Female..

'The tabulations are available in H. Behm and M. Correa, La


Mortalidad en 10s Primeros ARos de Vida en Paises de AmLrica: Chile
196566 (San Jose, CELADE, 1977). p. 48, table 1A.
6As a by-product of Puffer and Serrano's study of mortality in
childhood, it was possible to determine the underregistration of births
and childhood deaths within the survey areas. In the case of Chile, the
study area of the survey was the metropolitan area of Santiago and the
four comunas of Colina, Lampa, Quilcura and Til-Til. For more
information, see R. R. Puffer and C. V. Serrano, Patterns of Mortality
in Childhood (Washington, D.C., Pan American Health Organization,
1973), pp. 27-40.
the calculation of q(5), it was necessary to know the distribution
of deaths in the age interval 1-4 for 1965. As an estimate, we used the
percentage distribution of deaths in age-grou 1-4 for 1970, the closest
year for which data are available. Small Ieprtures from the true
distribution cause insignificant changes in the final results.
'See Pujol, op. cit., pp. 33-35, tables 5-7; and Tacla and Pujol, op.
cit.

o or

,lo

-.

441

Our estimalrs

Pujd

0.1072-0.1 199
0.1 142-0.1277
0.0999-0.1 118

0.1 149
0.1222
0.1072

Our cslimares

Pujol

Tacla and Pujol for the other periods justifies adopting the Tacla and
Pujol estimates for 1951- 1953. These values am:

1959;1%1

Total .....
Male .....
Female ..

0.0285-0.0320
0.0280-0.0314
0.029 1-0.0327

0.0322
0.0327
0.03 16

We have assumed that the completeness estimates apply to both


years and sexes. Clearly, the estimates provided by Tacla and Pujol and
Tacla are closer to the upper bound of the ranges. Furthermore, the
agreement is closer for 1960 than for 1970. Many factors could explain
the differences: sex difference in completeness, changes of completeness
bctween 1960 and 1970, different data bases (e.g., Tacla used a
two-year rather than three-year average in 1970) or unequal reliability
of the estimates of q(2) and q(5). Nevertheless, all the estimates are
relatively similar and for each three-year period we averaged the
various estimates to obtain the following final figures:
441

1%

Total

1969-1971 .. 0.0782
1959-1961.. 0.1140

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

0.0843
0.1214

0.0719
0.1063

0.0135
0.0309

0.0141
0.0307

0.0129
0.0311

No indirect procedures could be used to provide independent verification for estimates calculated by Tacla and Pujol for 1951- 1953. However, the closeness of our estimates with those obtained by Pujol and

140

Tom1

1951-1953 .. 0.1204

441

Male

Fcmle

Total

Male

Female

0.1280

0.1 124

0.0394

0.0384

0.0405

Calcufationof mortality rates


For the 1951-1953 and 1969-1971 life tables, central death rates for
ages 5 and over were calculated from three-year averages of deaths in
5-year age-sex groups and the corresponding census age-sex counts
moved to the mid periods. Death rates under age 5 were calculated as
described in the previous section. For the 1959-1961 life table, we
accepted without alteration the death rates for ages 5 and over calculated by Tacla and Pujol. Under age 5, the death rates were calculated
as described earlier.
Further adjustments to the life table
For the 1951-1953 and 1969-1971 life tables, the death rates were
smoothed from ages 20 and over by three-term moving averages
through their logarithms. No smoothing was done for the 1959-1961life
tables.

Chile Male11951-1953
AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

.14001
.00985
.00220
.00190
.00320
.00450
.00550
.00670
.00810
.01040
.01360
.01830
.02600
.03770
.05520
.07890
.10720
.14570
.21285

.12800
.03840
.01094
.00946
.01588
.02226
.02714
.03296
.03972
.05073
.06584
.08765
.12235
.17273
.24299
.32894
.41933
.52415

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

E(X)

A(X)

100000
87200
83851
82934
82150
80845
79046
76901
74366
71412
67789
63326
57776
50707
41948
31755
21310
12374
5888

12800
3348
917
784
1305
1800
2145
2535
2954
3622
4463
5550
7069
8759
10193
10446
8936
6486
5888

91424
339933
416964
412710
407714
399913
390019
378335
364665
348316
328188
303292
271888
232323
184655
132390
83355
44515
27663

5158261
5066837
4726905
4309941
3897231
3489517
3089604
2699585
2321250
1956585
1608269
1280082
976789
704901
472578
287924
155534
72179
27663

51.583
58.106
56.372
51.968
47.440
43.163
39.086
35.105
31.214
27.399
23.724
20.214
16.907
13.902
11.266
9.067
7.299
5.833
4.698

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.673
2.603
2.571
2.567
2.575
2.586
2.589
2.597
2.596
2.578
2.539
2.474
2.404
2.324
4.698

E(X)

A(X)

55.632
61.632
60.175
55.729
51.197
46.920
42.844
38.802
34.794
30.827
26.922
23.119
19.488
16.101
12.998
10.314
8.125
6.318
4.924

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.672
2.588
2.547
2.550
2.558
2.572
2.590
2.606
2.610
2.609
2.593
2.538
2.469
2.388
4.924

Chile Female11951-1953
AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.12126

.11240
.04049
.00950
.00871
.01470
.02040
.02323
.02665
.03102
.03731
.04691
.06257
.08721
.12328
.18202
.26556
.36087
.47850

100000
88760
85166
84357
83622
82393
80712
78837
76736
74356
71581
68223
63954
58377
51181
41865
30747
19652
10248

11240
3594
809
735
1229
1681
1875
2101
2381
2774
3358
4269
5577
7197
9316
11117
11096
9403
10248

92694
345556
423807
419946
415248
407909
398960
389037
377868
365042
349814
330898
306441
274679
233482
181955
125658
73693
50466

.01040

.00191
.00175
.00296
.00412
.00470
.00540
.00630
.00760
.00960
.01290
.01820
.02620
.03990
.06110
.08830
.12760
.20307

******

288

reX)

5563153
5470459
5124903
4701096
4281150
3865902
3457993
3059033
2669996
2292128
1927086
1577273
1246375
939934
665255
431772
249818
124159
50466

Chile Male. 1959-1961


leX)

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

.13215
.00783
.00173
.00122
.00204
.00345

.12140
.03070
.00861
.00608
.01015
.01711
.02104
.02656
.03418
.04477
.05833
.07797

100000
87860
85163
84429
83916

.04697
.06596

10057
7994
8707

91866
344298
423980
420864
417632
411976
404065
394513
382620
367625
348822
325297
295636
258118
212039
160271
108085
62492
44486

5474685
5382819
5038521
4614541
4193677
3776045

65

12140
2697
733
513
852
1421
1718
2123
2659
3364
4187
5270
6650
8384
9959

AGE

70
75
80
85

.00425
.00538

.00695
.00915
.01200
.01620
.02250
.03248
.09305
.12792
.19572

.10671

.15059
.21060
.28319
.37586
.47865
****'*

83064

81643
79925
77803
75143
71779
67592
62322
55672
47288
37329
26758
16701
8707

10571

3364069

2960004
2565491
2182870
1815246
1466424
1141126
845490

587372
375334
215063
106978

I(X)

A(X)

54.747
61.266
59.163
54.656
49.975
45.459
41.205
37.035
32.974
29.049
25.289
21.695
18.310
15.187
12.421

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.712
2.646
2.584
2.591
2.596
2.595
2.594
2.597
2.598
2.586
2.550
2.505
2.444
2.371

10.055

8.037

44486

6.406
5.109

5.109

L(X}

T(X)

E(X)

A(X}

93091

6014198
5921107

60.142
66.254
64.337
59.765
55.052

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.683
2.627
2.581
2.586
2.581
2.587
2.600
2.622
2.638
2.624
2.598
2.551
2.492
2.434
6.161

Chile Female. 1959-1961


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X}

Q(X}

I(X)

D(X}

.11419
.00794
.00138
.00100
.00159
.00245
.00300
.00372

.10630
.03110
.00688

100000
89370
86591
85995
85566
84888
83854

10630
2779
596
429
678
1034
1249
1523
1884
2246
2853
3619

.00470

.00575
.00755
.01000
.01497
.02248
.03397
.05046
.07199

.00499

.00792
.01218
.01489
.01844
.02324
.02836
.03708
.04884
.07231
.10672

.15703
.22455
.30492

.09998

.39785

.16231

******

82606

81082
79198
76952
74099
70480

65383
58405
49234
38179
26537
15979

5096

350145
431464
428901

426259
421987
416250
409350
400853
390569

377910
361886
340358
310336

5570962

5139499
4710597
4284339
3862352
3446102
3036751
2635898
2245329
1867419
1505533

161702

1165175
854840
584845
365746

10558

105596

204044

15979

98448

98448

6978
9171
11056
11641

289

269994
219099

50.470

46.060
41.718
37.453
33.282
29.178
25.202
21.361
17.821
14.636
11.879
9.580
7.689
6.161

Chile Males 1969-1971


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.08971
.00356
.00100
.00090
.00170
.00260
.00350
.00470
.00610
.00830
.01140
.01570
.02230
.03180
.04640
.06850
.09840
.14140
.22000

.08430
.01411
.00499
.00449
.00847
.01292
.01736
.02324
.03006
.04069
.05549
.07566
.10584
.14767
.20843
.29266
.39319
.51463

100000
91570
90278
89828
89424
88667
87521
86002
84004
81479
78163
73826
68240
61018
52008
41168
29119
17670
8577

8430
1292
450
403
757
1146
1519
1999
2525
3316
4337
5585
7222
9010
10840
12048
11449
9094
8577

93971
362919
450264
448130
445393
440637
433986
425228
413974
399479
380445
355764
323873
283343
233624
175885
116356
64311
38984

******

reX)
5886564
5792593
5429674
4979411
4531281
4085888
3645250
3211264
2786037
2372063
1972584
1592139
1236375
912502
629159
395536
219650
103295
38984

E(X)

A(X)

58.866
63.259
60.144
55.433
50.672
46.081
41.650
37.339
33.166
29.113
25.237
21.566
18.118
14.955
12.097
9.608
7.543
5.846
4.545

0.285
1.399
2.500
2.500
2.717
2.645
2.616
2.606
2.606
2.613
2.609
2.607
2.601
2.586
2.563
2.514
2.446
2.356
4.545

E(X)

A(X)

64.925
68.934
65.816
61.070
56.246
51.514
46.858
42.280
37.779
33.364
29.080
24.941
20.969
17.242
13.815
10.993
8.443
6.355
4.786

0.266
1.407
2.500
2.500
2.674
2.631
2.617
2.610
2.620
2.628
2.626
2.635
2.643
2.659
2.616
2.562
2.520
2.429
4.786

Chile Females 1969-1971


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

a(x)

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

.07591
.00325
.00080
.00060
.00lCO
.00140
.00190
.00250
.00330
.00460
.00640
.00900
.01340
.02040
.03530
.05060
.07880
.12270
.20893

.07190
.01289
.00399
.00300
.00499
.00698
.00946
.01243
.01637
.02275
.03152
.04406
.06495
.09735
.16280
.22522
.32960
.46637

100000
92810
91613
91248
90974
90520
89889
89039
87932
86493
84525
81861
78254
73171
66048
55295
42842
28721
15327

7190
1196
366
273
454
632
850
1106
1440
1968
2664
3607
5082
7123
10752
12453
14121
13395
15327

94720
368137
457152
455555
453816
451106
447419
442550
436236
427797
416301
400774
379287
349183
304603
246114
179196
109168
73357

******

290

reX)

6492472
6397751
6029614
5572462
5116907
4663091
4211985
3764567
3322017
2885781
2457983
2041682
1640908
1261621
912439
607836
361721
182525
73357

COLOMBIA
The evaluation of death registration data under age 5 was carried out
under two assumptions: that death registration was equally complete
between ages I and 2, 2 and 3, 3 and 4 and 4 and 5; and that the relation
of completeness below I and between I and 4 followed a pattern
observed by Puffer and Serrano for Colombia, in which completeness of
death registration for age-group 0-1 is about 95 per cent of that for
age-group 1-4.14
From the vital registration data, values of the probabilities of dying
before age 1 and between ages I and 2 or between ages 1 and 5
(depending on whether comparisons are made on the basis of q(2) or
q(5 were calculated by following artificial birth cohorts forward
through time, reducing them by the deaths reported in those age-groups
by the vital registration system."
Estimates of completeness were then obtained by solving for c in the
formula

Life tables for Colombia were calculated for the 1963-1965 period
based on the population census age-sex count of 15 July 1964 and
registered vital events during the 1963-1965 period by age and sex.
Registration data were adjusted for incompleteness.
Sources ofdata

Census and vital registration data are available from the United
Nations!
Evaluation and adjustment ofmortality data at ages 5 and over

Registered deaths were adjusted separately for ages 5 and over and
under age 5. For ages 5 and over, incompleteness of registered death
rates for the 1963-1965 period has been estimated by Potter and
Ordonez based on a variant of Brass's method that allows correction for
lack of stability." The authors found death registration to be approximately 87 per cent complete for both males and females. Registered
deaths above age 5 have thus been adjusted by these completeness
estimates.

or
p(5) =

(I)

p:/c

(2)

,p~'/O.95C)

where p(i) ~ I-q(i) is the estimate of the probability of surviving up to


age i estimated from the children ever born and children surviving
tabulations, and
and jP' are the probabilities of surviving from birth
to age I and from age 1 to age 1+ i. respectively, calculated from the
vital registration system. Solving equation (I), based on p(2), we obtain
completeness estimates of 115 per cent for infant death registration and
122 per cent for registration in age-group 1-4. Solving the "p(5)
equation", we obtain estimates of 113 per cent completeness for infant
death registration and 119 per cent for childhood death registration.
These estimates are, of course, relative to completeness of birth registration.
The completeness estimates from the two equations are very close.
Selecting the average of each range (114 per cent for infant death
registration completeness and 120 per cent for completeness in agegroup 1-4) we calculated corrected values of ,qo and .q, for 1964-1966.
These are displayed below and compared with the independently
derived birth histories:

Evaluation and adjustment ofmortality data


at ages under 5 years

,Po

Unlike other Latin American countries, Colombia's vital registration


system seems to have undercounted births more than infant deaths." As
a consequence, infant mortality rates calculated from unadjusted vital
registration data are too high when compared with figures obtained by
more accurate (indirect) procedures. Mortality data under age 5 were
evaluated by comparison of the registered mortality rates with indirect
estimates of early-age mortality from tabulations of the female population by age-group, number of children ever born and number of children
still living.Proportions of children still alive by age of mother calculated
from these tabulations can be converted into conventional life table
probabilities of death by Trussell regression equations. By using another
series of equations developed by Trussell, the approximate reference
dates to which these estimates refer can be calculated.
We had available the requisite tabulations of children ever born and
children surviving by age of woman from the 1973 census and from the
1976 Colombian World Fertility Survey (WFS)P From each of these
sources we estimated values of q(2) and q(5), the probability of a child
dying before ages 2 and 5, respectively. In order to obtain estimates of
q(2) and q(5) for 1963-1965 (the reference period of the life tables) we
fitted a trend line between the two q(2) estimates and between the two
q(5) estimates and extrapolated (with appropriate consideration to the
reference dates to which these figures applied) back in time to 1964. In
the following table the resulting values are displayed and compared
with estimates obtained independently from birth histories:"
Indirectestimates

P(2) = tP~'/O.95 c) ,p~/c

Our indirect estimates

0.0749

q(5)

q(2)

q(5)

0.0946

0.1164

0.0966

0.1172

9For population by age and sex, see Demographic Yearbook, 1970


(United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.71.XIII.l), pp. 258-259,
table 6. For registered deaths by age and sex, see Demographic
Yearbook, 1966 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 67.XIII.I), pp.
380-381, table 18. Registered births by sex are available from Demographic Yearbook, 1965 (United Nations publication, Sales No.
66,XIII.l), p. 540, table 22; and Demographic Yearbook, 1975 (United
Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.76.XIII.I), pp. 446-447, table 20.
10J. E. Potter and M. Ordonez G., "The completeness of enumeration
in the 1973 census of the population of Colombia", Population Index
(Princeton, N.J., Princeton University and Population Association of
America, 1976), vol. 42, No.3, pp. 377-403.
II This is at least true before 1968 at which time the registration of
births via baptismal records was discontinued.
12See Demographic Yearbook, 1975 (United Nations publication,
Sales No. E/F.76.XIII.l), pp. 966-967 and 1040-1041, tables 51 and
52; and Republica de Colombia, Departamento Administrativo
Nacional de Estadistica, Encuesta Nacional de Fecundidad, Colombia
1976 (Bogota, 1977), pp. 117-118 and 134, tables 2.2.IB and 2.3.IB.
IJUnpublished tabulations from the Colombian World Fertility
Survey.

0.0444

0.0786

Our indirect estimates are very similar to the birth history estimates
and therefore lend confidence to the reliability of the indirect approach
in this case. The indirect approach, however, provided no information
on the sex differential in early-age mortality. Sex differentials were
available from the birth history data. In order to avoid the assumption
of equal completeness by sex, we decided to keep the sex differential
derived from birth histories but maintain the level obtained from the
indirect approach. The following are the final estimates used in the life
tables:

Birth histories

q(2)

Birth histories

,q.

,qo

.q,

Males

Females

0.0766
0.0386

0.0722
0.0503

14As a by-product of Puffer and Serrano's study of mortality in


childhood, it was possible to determine the underregistration of births
and childhood deaths within the survey areas. In the case of Colombia,
the study area of the survey was the urban sectors of the cities Cali,
Cartagena and Medellin. For more information, see R. R. Puffer and
C. V. Serrano, Patterns of Monality in Childhood (Washington, D.C.,
Pan American Health Organization, 1973), pp. 27-40.
15For the calculation of q(2) and q(S) from the vital registration data,
it was necessary to know the age distribution of deaths in the age-group
1-4. As an estimate, we used the percentage distribution of deaths in
age-group 1-4 observed in the Puffer and Serrano study. Small departures from the true distribution cause insignificant changes in the final
results.

291

Calculation ofmortality rates

Further adjustments to the life table

For ages 5 and over, central death rates were calculated from
three-year averages of the adjusted deaths in five-year age-sex groups
andthecorresponding census age-sex countmoved to midperiod. Death
ratesunderage 5 werecalculated as described in the notes on Chile.

The central death rates in the life tables did not form a completely
smooth progression from age to age. Therefore, from ages 25 on, for
bothmales and females, the rates weresmoothed by three-term moving
averages through their logarithms.

292

Colombia Males 1963-1965


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.08120
.00990
.00270
.00160
.00250
.00400
.00450
.00490
.00560
.00700
.00940
.01340
.02010
.03030
.04520
.06590
.09110
.12580
.19135

.07661
.03861
.01341
.00797
.01243
.01981
.02225
.02421
.02762
.03442
.04597
.06494
.09593
.14125
.20361
.28303
.36949
.47275

100000
92339
88773
87583
86885
85805
84105
82233
80243
78026
75341
71877
67210
60762
52180
41555
29794
18785
9905

7661
3566
1190
698
1080
1700
1872
1991
2217
2686
3463
4668
6447
8583
10625
11761
11009
8881
9905

94352
360163
440889
436168
431925
424969
415908
406261
395811
383668
368445
348326
320756
283262
235056
178474
120840
70593
51762

******

reX) .

5767629
5673277
5313114
4872225
4436056
4004132
3579162
3163255
2756993
2361182
1977514
1609069
1260743
939987
656725
421669
243195
122355
51762

E(X)

A(X)

57.676
61.440
59.851
55.630
51.057
46.666
42.556
38.467
34.358
30.261
26.248
22.386
18.758
15.470
12.586
10.147
8.163
6.513
5.226

0.263
1.422
2.500
2.500
2.686
2.614
2.533
2.535
2.563
2.593
2.616
2.630
2.628
2.606
2.568
2.509
2.445
2.373
5.226

E(X)

A(X)

59.667
63.287
62.565
58.290
53.598
49.033
44.570

0.266
1.407
2.500
2.500
2.650
2.620
2.609
2.595
2.591
2.588
2.602
2.624
2.626
2.613
2.589
2.549
2.490
2.412
5.120

Colombia Females 1963-1965


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.07620
.01300
.00240
.00110
.00170
.00230
.00310
.00400
.00510
.00650
.00830
.01150
.01690
.02490
.03730
.05530
.08200
.11940
.19529

.07217
.05030
.01193
.00548
.00847
.01144
.01539
.01981
.02519
.03200
.04069
.05597
.08124
.11752
.17111
.24350
.34001
.45605

100000
92783
88116
87065
86587
85854
84872
83566
81911
79848
77293
74148
69998
64311
56753
47042
35588
23488
12776

7217
4667
1051
478
733
982
1306
1655
2063
2555
3145
4150
5687
7558
9711
11455
12100
10712
12776

94707
359029
437952
434131
431214
426935
421239
413852
404584
393076
378920
360878
336486
303515
260349
207136
147562
89713
65420

.**

293

reX)

5966698
5871991
5512962
5075010
4640879
4209665
3782730
3361491
2947639
2543055
2149980
1771059
1410181
1073694
770179
509830
302694
155132
65420

40.22~

35.986
31.849
27.816
23.886
20.146
16.695
13.571
10.838
8.506
6.605
5.120

COSTA RICA
Life tables for Costa Rica were calculated for the periods 1962-1964
and 1972-1974 based on population census age-sex counts of 1 April
1963and 14 May 1973and registered vital events by age and sex for the
indicated three-year periods. Death registration data were adjusted for
incompleteness.

that for 1973, infant death registration completeness relative to birth


registration completeness is approximately 0.89./ 9
No estimates of completeness were available for males and females
separately. As a result we assumed infant death registration to be
equally complete for both males and females and adjusted the male and
female registered infant mortality rates by the same correction factor.

Sources ofdata
Evaluation and adjustment of mortality data at ages 1 and over

Census and vital registration data are available from the United
Nations."
Evaluation and adjustment ofmortality data for ages under 1

Two independent sources of information are available for evaluating


the quality of infant death registration in Costa Rica. A matching
survey in which death registration certificates were compared with
hospital records undertaken in 1964 estimated infant death registration
to be 83 per cent complete for the 1962-1964 period."
A second source of information is the set of probabilities of dying
derived from pregnancy histories collected in the 1976 Costa Rican
National Fertility Survey." These values are displayed in the following
table and compared with the probabilities of dying derived from the
vital registration system. The last two columns in this table show the
values of completeness implied by these rates:

Calculation of mortality rates

Completeness
Y"ar

1963
1967
1970
1973

.
.
.
.

0.0782
0.0746
0.0704
0.0514

Vital refistration

,q.

in age-group
0-1

0.0714
0.0620
0.0614
0.0454

0.89
0.82
0.87
0.89

The 1963 Matching Survey, along with a second Matching Survey


conducted in 1966, produced estimates of completeness of the death
registration system of 86 per cent at ages I and over in 1963 and 88 per
cent at all ages in 1966.10 The 1963 estimate of completeness for ages I
and over has been accepted for calculation of the 1962-1964 life tables
and both male and female registered deaths for ages I and over were
adjusted by these completeness estimates. For the 1972-1974 life table,
no matching surveys were available to indicate completeness of death
registration for ages I and over. The Preston and Brass methods were
applied, however, and provided estimates of completeness which were
not only similar but also internally consistent. Completeness estimates
based on these methods implied registration for ages I and over to be
approximately 96 per cent complete for both males and females and
were accepted for adjustment of registered deaths for calculation of the
1972-1974 life tables."

For ages 5 and over central death rates were calculated from
three-year averages of the adjusted deaths in five-year age-sex groups
and the corresponding age-sex count moved to mid period. Death rates
under age 5 were calculated as described in the notes on Chile.

The values of completeness for age-group 0-1 appear in reasonable


agreement with the Matching Survey.
For 1963 we therefore accepted the results provided by the Matching
Survey and infant death completeness was set equal to 0.83. Given that
data for pregnancy histories are usually more reliable the closer the date
of reference to the date of the survey, we accepted as valid the resulting
estimate of infant mortality for the year 1973 (0.0514). This implies

16For populations by age and sex, see Demographic Yearbook, 1970


(United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.7I.XIII.I), pp. 222-223,
table 6; and Demographic Yearbook. 1917 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.78.XIII.I), pp. 198-199, table 7. For registered
deaths by age and sex, see Demographic Yearbook. 1966 (United
Nations publication, Sales No. 67.XIII.I), pp. 370-371, table 18;
Demographic Yearbook. 1974 (United Nations publication, Sales No.
E/F.75.XIII.l), pp. 552-553, table 25; and Demographic Yearbook.
1975 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.76'xIII.I), pp.
326-327, table 13. For registered births by sex, see Demographic
Yearbook. 1975. pp. 442-443, table 20.
I1See Republica de Costa Rica, Direcci6n General de Estadistica y
Censos, Evaluacibndel Censo de 1973 y Proyecciones de Poblacibn por
Sexo y Grupos de Edade, Aiios 1950 al 2000 (San Jose, 1976), pp.
8-10.
ISSee V. Rodriguez and A. Ortega, "Costa Rica: estimates of fertility
and mortality", working paper for the National Academy of Sciences
Panel Workshop (Santiago, 1979) (unpublished mimeo.).

294

Further adjustments to the life table

The central death rates in the life tables did not form a completely
smooth progression from age to age. Therefore, from ages 20 on, for
both males and females, the rates were smoothed by three-term moving
averages through their logarithms.

l'Mortality data under age I could also be evaluated by comparison


of the registered mortality rates with indirect estimates of early-age
mortality from tabulations of the female population by age-group.
number of children ever born and number of children still living.
Available were the requisite tabulations of children ever born and
children surviving by age of woman from both the 1973 census and the
1976 Fertility Survey. However, completeness estimates based on these
tabulations froved to be inconsistent both internally and between the
two sets 0 tabulations. See Costa Rica, Direcci6n General de
Estadistica y Censos, Encuesta Nacional de Fecundidad (San Jose,
1978), pp. 174 and 191, tables 2.2.IA and 2.3.IA; and Demographic
Yearbook, 1975 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E/
F.76.XIII.l), pp. 960-961 and 1038-1039, tables 51 and 52.
ZOSee Republica de Costa Rica, Direcci6n General de Estadistica y
Censos, Evaluacibn del Censo de 1973 Y Proyecciones de Poblacibn por
Sexo y Grupos de Edades, Aiios 1950 al 2000.
21The estimates of completeness derived here for both infant deaths
and deaths for ages I and over are consistent with those of other
researchers. See, for example, United States Bureau of the Census,
Country Demographic Profiles: Costa Rica. by Sylvia D. Quick
(Washington, D.C., 1977), pp. 5-6, tables 3 and 4.

Costa Rica Males 1962-1964


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

E(X)

A(X)

.10127
.00750
.00180
.00100
.00150
.00220
.00250
.00280
.00370
.00500
.00680
.00980
.01490
.02310
.03730
.05680
.08140
.11670
.18619

.09470
.02942
.00896
.00499
.00747
.01094
.01242
.01391
.01834
.02471
.03346
.04789
.07198
.10954
.17123
.24924
.33773
.44794

100000
90530
87867
87080
86645
85998
85057
84000
82832
81313
79304
76651
72979
67727
60308
49981
37524
24851
13719

9470
2663
787
434
648
941
1057
1168
1519
2009
2654
3671
5253
7419
10327
12457
12673
11132
13719

93511
355110
437366
434312
431712
427732.
422689
417168
410534
401776
390221
374600
352540
321148
276857
219315
155690
95389
73684

6091354
5997843
5642733
5205367
4771055
4339343
3911612
3488922
3071754
2661220
2259444
1869223
1494624
1142083
820935
544078
324763
169073
73684

60.914
66.252
64.219
59.777
55.064
50.459
45.988
41.535
37.084
32.728
28.491
24.386
20.480
16.863
13.612
10.886
8.655
6.803
5.371

0.315
1.368
2.500
2.500
2.661
2.602
2.545
2.576
2.613
2.616
2.626
2.643
2.648
2.643
2.610
2.544
2.480
2.407
5.371

E(X}

A(X)

63.652
67.982
66.105
61.583
57.088
52.362
47.711
43.142
38.631
34.212
29.899
25.717
21.672

0.283
1.398
2.500
2.500
2.457
2.631
2.608

******

Costa Rica Females 1962-1964


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X}

I(X}

D(X}

L(X}

.08217
.00788
.00150
.00170
.00100
.00140
.00190
.00240
.00320

.07760
.03089
.00747
.00846
.00499
.00698
.00946
.01193
.01588
.02128
.02909
.03974

100000
92240
89391
88723
87972
87534
86923
86101
85074
83723
81941
79557
76396
71865
65132
55729
43634
29991
16856

7760
2849
668
751
439
611
822
1027
1351
1782
2384
3161
4531
6733
9403
12095
13643
13135
16856

94435
361547
445287
441740
438747
436221
432649
428043
422146
414370
404031
390307
371371
343525
303320
249378
184362
116342
87336

.00430

.00590
.00810
.01220
.01960
.03100
.04850
.07400
.11290
.19301

.05931

.09369
.14437
.21703

.31266
.43796

******

295

rex}
6365156
6270721
5909174
5463887
5022148
4583401
4147179
3714531
3286488
2864342
2449971
2045941
1655633
1284263
940737
637418
388040
203678

87336

17.870

14.444
11.438
8.893
6.791
5.181

2.604

2.615
2.619
2.620

2.634
2.659
2.653
2.624
2.580
2.522
2.441
5.181

Costa Rica Males 1972-1974


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

E(X)

A(X)

.05894
.00302
.00080
.00060
.00120
.00180
.00220
.00250
.00290
.00380
.00550
.00810
.01200
.01800
.02760
.04280
.06640
.10300
.18412

.05630
.01199
.00399
.00300
.00598
.00896
.01094
.01242
.01440
.01883
.02715
.03974
.05835
.08633
.12950
.19402
.28546
.40848
******

100000
94370
93239
92866
92588
92034
91209
90211
89091
87808
86154
83815
80484
75788
69246
60278
48583
34715
20534

5630
1131
372
278
554
825
998
1121
1283
1653
2339
3331
4696
6543
8968
11695
13869
14180
20534

95521
374633
465263
463637
461682
458210
453616
448314
442351
435113
425267
411235
391346
363475
324912
273249
208863
137674
111529

6745889
6650368
6275736
5810473
5346836
4885155
4426945
3973329
3525015
3082664
2647551
2222284
1811049
1419703
1056228
731315
458066
249203
111529

67.459
70.471
67.308
62.568
57.749
53.080
48.536
44.045
39.567
35.107
30.730
26.514
22.502
18.732
15.253
12.132
9.428
7.179
5.431

0.204
.1.483
2.500
2.500
2.726
2.623
2.564
2.552
2.581
2.625
2.646
2.646
2.641
2.636
2.623
2.594
2.545
2.468
5.431

E(X)

A(X)

71.219
73.582
70.472
65.710
60.836
56.040
51.282
46.526
41.834
37.228
32.699
28.275
23.991
19.895
16.083
12.703
9.848
7.471
5.635

0.186
1.450
2.500
2.500
2.667
2.572
2.590
2.641
2.633
2.628
2.640
2.651
2.667
2.682
2.673
2.625
2.566
2.491
5.635

COlta Rica Females 1972-1974


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.04693
.00307
.00070
.00040
.00070
.00090
.00100
.00140
.00200
.00270
.00380
.00550
.00830
.01330
.02270
.03830
.06080
.09650
.17746

.04520
.01218
.00349
.00200
.00349
.00449
.00499
.00698
.00995
.01341
.01883
.02715
.04071
.06451
.10781
.17554
.26481
.38846

100000
95480
94316
93987
93799
93471
93052
92587
91941
91026
89805
88114
85722
82232
76927
68634
56586
41602
25441

4520
1163
330
188
328
420
464
646
915
1221
1691
2392
3490
5305
8293
12048
14985
16161
25441

96319
378953
470758
469465
468231
466338
464139
461414
457541
452236
445036
434952
420467
398863
365338
314562
246457
167469
143358

******

296

r(x)

7121896
7025578
6646625
6175867
5706402
5238171
4771834
4307694
3846280
3388739
2936504
2491467
2056515
1636048
1237185
871846
557284
310827
143358

EL SALVADOR
of 'death registration for age-group 0-1 is about 93 per cent of that for
age-group 1-4.24
From the civil registration data, values of the probabilities of dying
before age I and between ages I and 2 were calculated by following
artificial birth cohorts forward through time, reducing them by the
deaths reported in those age-groups by the civil registration system."
Estimates of completeness were then obtained by solving for c in the
formula:

Life tables for EI Salvador were calculated for the period 1970-1972
based on the population census age-sex count of 28 June 1971 and
registered vital events during the 1970-1972 period by age and sex.
Registration data were adjusted for incompleteness.

Sources ofdata
Census and vital registration data are available from the United
Nations."

p(2) _

11For population by age and sex, see Demographic Yearbook. 1974


(United Nations publication, Sales No. EfF.75.XIII.l), pp. 166-167,
table 7. For registered deaths by age and sex, see ibid. pp. 554-555,
table 25. Registered births by sex are available from Demographic
Yearbook. 1975 (United Nations publication, Sales No. EfF.76.
XIII. 1), pp. 442-443, table 20.
1JSee Demographic Yearbook. 1975 (United Nations publication,
Sales No. EfF.76.XIII.I), pp. 960-961 and 1038-1039, tables 51 and
52; and H. Bchm and D. Primante, "Mortalidad en los primeros anos de
vida en la America Latina", Notas de Poblacibn, Centro Latinoamericano de Demografia, Ano VI, No. 16 (l978), p. 28, table I.

Il'I/e

where p(2) - l-q(2) is the estimate of the probability of surviving up


to age 2 estimated from the children ever born and children surviving
tabulations, and
and
are the probabilities of surviving from birth
to age 1 and from age I to age 2, respectively, calculated from the civil
registration system. The estimated completeness obtained from this
formula is 0.50 for age-group 0-1 and 0.54 for age-group 1-4. These
factors were utilized to inflate the reported number of deaths in the
intervals 0-1 and 1-4. Completeness of death registration in these
age-groups was assumed to be the same for both males and females. The
final estimate for ,qo was calculated directly from adjusted births
whereas the final estimate of 4q, was calculated from the adjusted
mortality rate 4MJ obtained from deaths (adjusted for completeness)
and population 1-4 as reported in the census."

.Po

Evaluation and adjustment ofdata


Since completeness of death registration is estimated relative to the
census count, population census data were not adjusted for ages 1 and
over. Infant mortality rates are based solely on registration data.
Registered deaths were adjusted separately for ages 5 and over and
under age 5. For ages over 5 completeness was estimated by the Preston
method. The estimates of completeness (relative to the census count)
from this method were 98 per cent complete for males and 96 per cent
complete for females. Registered deaths above age 5 were therefore
adjusted by these estimates of completeness.
Mortality data under age 5 were evaluated by comparison of the
registered mortality rates with indirect estimates of early-age mortality
from tabulations of the female population by age-group, number of
children ever born and number of children still living. Proportions of
children still alive by age of mother calculated from these tabulations
can be converted into conventional life table probabilities of death by
Trussell regression equations. By using another series of equations
developed by Trussell, the approximate reference dates to which these
estimates refer can be calculated.
We had available the requisite tabulations of children ever born and
children surviving by age of woman from the 1971 census and from the
1973 National Fertility Survey." From the data available to us in the
National Fertility Survey, we were only able to estimate the value q(2),
the probability of a child dying before age 2. We therefore decided to
use q(2) as our index of mortality and estimated that value for 1971 by
interpolating between q(2) values from the census and National Fertility Survey (with appropriate consideration to the reference dates to
which these figures applied).
The evaluation of death registration data under age 5 was carried out
under two assumptions: that death registration was equally complete
between ages I and 2, 2 and 3, 3 and 4 and 4 and 5; and that the relation
of completeness below I and between I and 4 followed a pattern
observed by Puffer and Serrano for EI Salvador, in which completeness

1l'~I/O.93e)

.P,

Calculation ofmortality rates


For ages 5 and over, central death rates were calculated from
three-year averages of the adjusted deaths in five-year age-sex groups
and the corresponding census age-sex count moved to mid period. Death
rates under age 5 were calculated as described in the notes on Chile.
Further adjustments to the life table
The central death rates in the life tables did not form a completely
smooth progression from age to age. Therefore, from ages 25 on, for
both males and females, the rates were smoothed by three-term moving
averages through their logarithms.
24As a by-product of Puffer and Serrano's study of mortality in
childhood, it was possible to determine the underregistration of births
and childhood deaths within the survey areas. In the case of EI
Salvador, the study area of the survey was the urban municipio of San
Salvador and the three rural municipios of Apopa, Nejapa and Quezaltepeque. For more information, see R. R. Puffer and C. V. Serrano,
Patterns ofMortality in Childhood (Washington, D.C., Pan American
Health Organization, 1973), pp, 27-40.
1JSpecifically, the registered mortality rates were calculated by
matching births and deaths for the cohorts with birth dates centred in
1970 and 1971. In both cases the data for births correspond to
three-year moving averages with a 7 per cent adjustment for underregistration as estimated by the United States Bureau of the Census
{see United States Bureau of the Census, World Population. 1977:
Recent Demographic Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the
World (Washington, D.C., 1978), p. 264.
16A different procedure to calculate 4q, could also have been followed.
The population 1-4 in June 1971 could have been reconstructed from
the adjusted series of births and from adjusted deaths by single years of
ages. Matching this reconstructed population 1-4 with the deaths
during 1970-1972 in the interval 1-4 (adjusted for completeness) would
result in an estimate of 4Q, which differed by about 5 per cent from the
one obtained by using the enumerated population 1-4.

297

EI Salvador Males 1970-1972


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

E(X)

A(X)

.12370
.02040
.00250
.00120
.00190
.00380
.00440
.00480
.00570
.00710
.00920
.01230
.01730
.02480
.03570
.05030
.07120
.09900
.16176

.11423
.07742
.01242
.00598
.00946
.01883
.02176
.02372
.02811
.03490
.04500
.05974
.08307
.11703
.16427
.22380
.30207
.39475

100000
88577
81719
80704
80221
79463
77966
76269
74460
72367
69841
66698
62713
57504
50774
42434
32937
22988
13913

11423
6857
1015
483
759
1497
1697
1809
2093
2526
3143
3985
5209
6730
8341
9497
9949
9074
13913

92346
336149
406059
402314
399389
393821
385655
376902
367213
355735
341648
323951
301117
271364
233629
188798
139740
91661
86010

5493500
5401154
5065005
4658946
4256633
3857243
3463422
3077767
2700865
2333651
1977917
1636269
1312318
1011201
739837
506209
317411
177671
86010

54.935
60.977
61.981
57.729
53.061
48.542
44.422
40.354
36.273
32.247
28.320
24.532
20.926
17.585
14.571
11.929
9.637
7.729
6.182

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.736
2.667
2.540
2.544
2.570
2.585
2.595
2.606
2.610
2.599
2.573
2.539
2.493
2.435
6.182

E(X)

A(X)

60.104
65.456
66.565
62.403
57.695
53.054
48.459
43.920
39.482
35.170
30.979
26.931
23.052
19.382
16.030
13.104
10.577
8.424
6.694

0.338
1.368
2.500
2.500
2.602
2.586
2.605
2.623
2.616
2.610
2.613
2.616
2.626
2.632
2.608
2.567
2.526
2.471
6.694

******

EI Salvador Females 1970-1972


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

.10260
.01940
.00260
.00097
.00130
.00160
.00200
.00270
.00370
.00490
.00660
.00900
.01260
.01870
.02860
.04190
.06000
.08640
.14940

.09608
.07383
.01292
.00484
.00648
.00797
.00995
.01341
.01834
.02422
.03249
.04405
.06117
.08953
.13385
.19012
.26122
.35453

100000
90392
83719
82637
. 82238
81705
81054
80247
79170
77719
75837
73373
70140
65850
59954
51929
42057
31071
20055

9608
6674
1081
400
533
651
807
1076
1452
1882
2464
3232
4291
5896
8025
9873
10986
11015
20055

93642
344002
415890
412187
409910
406952
403336
398675
392392
384096
373301
359158
340516
315287
280579
235627
183101
127492
134241

******

298

reX)

6010384
5916742
5572740
5156850
4744662
4334753
3927801
3524465
3125790
2733398
2349303
1976001
1616844
1276327
961041
680462
444834
261733
134241

GUATEMALA
We had available the requisite tabulations of children ever born and
children surviving by age of woman from the 1973 census," The values
of q(2), the probabilities of dying before attaining the second birthday,
estimated from these tabulations was compared with an estimate of the
same probability obtained from registration data on births and deaths.
This comparison was made for the year 1971. Using procedures similar
to those outlined for Mexico, from this comparison we obtained, for
1971, ranges of death completeness in age-group 0-1 relative to birth
completeness, and death completeness in age-group 1-4 relative to
completeness of the population at risk in the age interval."
The results of the calculations produced the following ranges of
completeness (relative to birth):

Life tables for Guatemala were calculated for the period 1963-1965
based on the population census age-sex count of 18 April 1964 and
registered vital events during the 1963-1965 period by age and sex.
Registration data were adjusted for incompleteness.
Sources ofdata
Census and vital registration data are available from the United
Nations."
Evaluation and adjustment of the data

27For population by age and sex, see Demographic Yearbook. 1971


(United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.72.XIII.I), p. 194, table 7.
For registered deaths by age and sex, see Demographic Yearbook. 1966
(United Nations publication, Sales No. 67.XIII.l), pp. 372-373, table
18; and Demographic Yearbook, 1974 (United Nations publication,
Sales No.E/F.75.XIII.l), pp. 556-557, table 25. Registered births by
sex are available from Demographic Yearbook, 1975 (United Nations
publication, Sales No. E/F.76.XIII.l), pp. 442-443, table 20.
28Application of the Preston method requires knowledge of the
population growth rate for some years before the date to which the
completeness estimates refer. In the case of Guatemala, the intercensal
growth rates between the 1950 and 1964 censuses were used, after
correction of the census figures for underenumeration (8.4 per cent for
males and 7.8 per cent for females in 1950; and 3.7 per cent for males
and 3.4 per cent for females in 1964). For details of the estimated
coverage of the censuses, see J. Chakiel, Guatemala: Evaluacibn del
Censo de 1973 y Proyeccibn de la Poblacibn por Sexo y Edad
1950-2000 (San Jose, CELADE, 1976), pp. 16 and 21, tables 9-10.

Range01completeness

Age-group

Since completeness of death registration is estimated relative to the


census count, population census data were not adjusted for agl!S 5 and
over. Mortality rates under age 5 are based solely on registration data.
Registered deaths were adjusted separately for ages 5 and over and
under age 5. For ages over 5, completeness was estimated by the Preston
method. The estimates of completeness (relative to the census count)
from this method were 92 per cent complete for both males and
females." Registered deaths above age 5 were therefore adjusted by
these estimates of completeness.
Mortality data for under age 5 were evaluated by comparison of the
registered mortality rates with indirect estimates of early-age mortality
from tabulations of the female population by age-group, number of
children ever born and number of children still living. Proportions of
children still alive by age of mother calculated from these tabulations
can be converted into conventional life table probabilities of death by
Trussell regression equations. By using another series of equations
developed by Trussell, the approximate reference date to which these
estimates refer can be calculated.

0-1
1-4

.
.

0.83-0.86
0.92-0.96

Since these ranges are quite narrow and no independent information


exists justifying the selection of anyone figure within the ranges, it was
decided to use the mid point of the range for CO-I which automatically
determined the value for C'-4' The resulting values of relative completeness were assumed to be valid within the period 1960-1974 for both
sexes. Applying them to the observed values of the probabilities of dying
before 1 year of life and between the first and fifth birthdays produced
the followingestimates for 1964:
Males
Females
Total

.
.
.

,q.

,q,

0.1166
0.1017
0.1093

0.0984
0.1057
0.1020

Calculation ofmortality rates


For ages 5 and over, central death rates were calculated from
three-year averages of the adjusted deaths in five-year age-sex groups
and the corresponding census age-sex count moved to mid period. Death
rates under age 5 were calculated as described in the notes on Chile:
Further adjustments to the life table
The central death rates in the life tables did not form a completely
smooth progression from age to age. Therefore, from ages 20 on, for
both males and females, the rates were smoothed by three-term moving
averages through their logarithms.
29gee H. Behm and E. Vargas, La Monalidad en los Primeros Anos
de Vida en Paises de la America Latina: Guatemala (San Jose,
CELADE, 1978), pp. 50-51, tables 1A-2A.
JIThe population at risk in the age interval 1-4 was estimated from
registered births and deaths during the previous five years.

299

Guatemala Males 1963-1965


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
..0
..5
50
55
60

65
70
75
80
85

leX)

MeX)

QeX)

leX)

DeX)

LeX)

.12650
.02630
.00780
.00380
.00460

.11662

100000
88338
79650

11662
8688

92186
3303..6

3047

390633

76603

1....2
1710
2029
2285
2646
2991
3..92
..259
..961
6099
7266
8702
89..7
8176
6089
5509

379.. 13
371655

26672..
239186
2058 ..2
165750
121158
77799
.. 1783
25085

1..33036
11..3327
876602
637.. 16
..31575
265825
1..4667
66868
25085

L(X)

r(x)

.00560
.00650

.00780
.00920
.01130
.01..70
.01860

.02550
.03530
.05250
.07385
.10509

.1..573
.21962

.09835

.03825
.01882
.02275
.02762
.03199
.03827
.0....99
.05..99
.08899
.12009
.16259
.23252
.31152
...13..7
.52..99

75162
73452
71..23
69138
66..92
63501
60009
55750
50789
44690
37..2..
28722
1977..
11598

******

5509

.07097

362309

351530
339225
325156
309033
289709

..684522
..592336
..261990
3871356
3..919....
3120289
2757979
2..06..50
2067225
17..2069

EeX)

AeX)

..6.8..5
51.986
53.509
50.538
46.459
..2...81
38.615
3".806

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.571
2.560

1".263
11.532
9.255
7.316
5.765
".553

2.556
2.556
2.558
2.57"
2.573
2.576
2.580
2.577
2.5....
2...91
2."23
2.338
".553

E(X)

A(X)

48.008
52 ...0..
5..... 37
51.611
..7...78
..3...31
39.696
35.982
32.261
28.552
2".873

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.588
2.529
2.531
2.5..0
2.5....
2.569

21.206

2.609

17.708
1".5"6
11.890
9.616
7.717
6.192
".987

2.626
2.592
2.5"0
2."91
2."25
2.351
".987

31.090

27...3..
23.880
20.508
17.260

Guatemala Females 1963-1965


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
..0
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

.10890
.028.. 1
.00820
.00350

.10170
.10570
.0..018
.01735
.02079

100000
89830
80335
77107
75769
7.. 19..
71964
69557
66996
64207

10170
9..95
3228
1338
1575
2230
2..06
2561
2789
3103
3....7
..309
579..
7796
8977
933..
8502
6..33
6513

.00420
.00610

.00680
.00750
.00850
.00990

.03006

.09962
.13..90

.033....
.03682
.0.. 163
.0..833
.05641
.07..73
.10860
.1639"
.22578
.30322
.396..0
...9693

.20053

******

.01160

.01550
.02290
.03560
.05080

.07153

61104

57657
533..8
..7555
39759
30782
21448
12946
6513

300

93390

33..263
393605
382191
375077
365590

353872
3.. 1..63
328120
313.. 15
2971 ..2
277985
252985
218999
176706
130..9..
85345
..7690

32..79

..800812
..707..22
..373160

3979555
3597364
3222287
2856696
250282..
2161361
18332.. 1
1519826
1222685
944699
69171 ..
..7271..
296008
16551..
80169
32..79

2.607

GUYANA
Evaluation ofthe data

Life tables for Guyana were calculated for the 1959-1961 period

based on the population census count of 7 April 1960 and registered


vital events by age and sex for 1959, 1960 and 1961.

Application of both the Brass and Preston methods showed death


registration to be 100-106 per cent complete, relative to the census, for
ages 5 and over. For ages under 5, the only external information

Sources ofdata
Both census and vital registration data are available from various
issuesof the United Nations Demographic Yearbook:"
"Populatlon by age and sex can be found in Demo~raphic Yearbook.
/970 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.71.XIII.I), pp.

260-263, table 6. Registered births and deaths are from Demographic


Yearbook. /975 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E/
F.76'xm.I), pp. 330-331 and 446-447, tables I3 and 20; and Demographic Yearbook, /96/ (United Nations publication, Sales No.
62.x1II.1), pp. 312-313, table 15.

Fipre VIII. Guy....: registered infut mortality rates and indirect estimates from 1946 census

- - - Registered rates

~} Indirect estimates

.180
.170

.160
Q)

<>

.150

iii

~.140
~ .130

oE .120

c:

.J! .110
.E

.100
.090

.OBO

.070
1,19301931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1936 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1946 1949 1950

~~

Fipre IX. Guy....: registered infant mortality rates and indirect estimates from 1946 census
(indirect estimates plotted one balf year prior to calculated reference date)

___ Registered rates

%}

.180
.170

Indirect estimates

.160
Q)

.150

~ .140

~ .130
t:

~ .120
'E
.J! .110
.E

.100
.090
.080
.070

July1,19301931 1932 1933 19341935 1936 1937 1936 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 19451946 19471946 1949 1950

Year

301

available for evaluating mortality was the questions asked in the 1946
census on children ever born and children surviving" allowing application of Trussell regression equations to make indirect estimates of infant
and childhood mortality. By using another series of equations developed
by Trussell, the approximate reference date to which these estimates
refer can be calculated. These estimates refer to a period of time long
before that of 1960. However, if we can show infant death registration
to be already complete in the I940s, we can probably safely assume that
it was complete around 1960.
The following table and figure VIII present a comparison of the
indirect estimates of infant mortality with rates calculated directly from
the civil registration system:
Reference date
(year centred on)

March 1945............................
0.151
September 1943
0.117-0.129
JUly 1941
0.098-0.112
January 1939
0.138-0.173

Calculation ofmortality rates


For ages 1 and over, central death rates were calculated from
three-year averages of registered deaths in five-year age-sex groups
(except for the four-year age-sex group 1-4) and the corresponding
age-sex count from the census. Infant death rates were calculated from
three-year averages of infant deaths and registered births.

Infant mortality rate estimatedfrom:


Indirect technique

estimates plotted one half year earlier. With this adjustment, there is
now little difference between the two series of rates. This close matching
of not only the level but also the trend (one that is quite unusual) leads
to the conclusion thatthe registered infant mortality rates during the
early 1940s are indeed accurate. And we will assume, therefore, that the
registration system has not deteriorated and the data remain reliable for
the years around 1960.33
As a result no adjustments for incompleteness need be made to the
registered death rates.

Civil registration

0.111
0.140
0.084
0.112

Sources: Indirect estimates of infant mortality were calculated from


the 1946 census tabulations of children ever born and children surviving
by age of mother. Estimated rates of child mortality were matched to
West, North and South region Coale-Demeny model life tables to
provide a range of estimates of infant mortality. The registered rates
were interpolated from the calendar year infant mortality rates
presented in Demographic Yearbook. 1966 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 67. XIII.I), pp. 288-289, table 14.
For all but 1943 the indirectly estimated infant mortality rate is
higher than rates calculated from the vital registration system, implying
relative incompleteness of infant death registration. However, examination of figure VIII revealed that both the level and trend of the indirect
estimates were identical to registered rates but with a lag of about one
half year. Figure IX presents the same figures with the indirect

"Demographic Yearbook, 1955 (United Nations publication, Sales


No. 56.XIII.l), pp. 584-585 and 604-605, tables 17 and 18.

302

Further adjustments to the life table


The female age-specific death rates did not progress smoothly from
age to age but rather showed irregularities due apparently to random
variation or unbiased age mis-statement. For ages 25-80, therefore, the
rates were smoothed by three-term moving averages through their
logarithms.

J-'The implication is not that there is no underregistration of infant


deaths. Just as with adult deaths, we only concluded completeness
relative to the census count; here we only conclude completeness relative
to registered births. In fact, comparison of registered births with
estimates based on cohort analyses of children ever born in the 1946,
1960 and 1970 censuses determined that births were 93 per cent
registered during the 1946-1960 period and 94 per cent registered
during the 1960-1970 period. Infant deaths apparently are equally
underregistered.

Guyana Males 1959-1961


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.06409
.00596
.00096
.00091
.00147
.00263
.00291
.00313
.00454
.00675
.01025
.01695
.02465
.03920
.06062
.07933
.11345
.15569
.22785

.06103
.02349
.00479
.00454
.00733
.01307
.01445
.01553
.02246
.03322
.05005
.08150
.11643
.17918
.26350
.33025
.43820
.54903

100000
93897
91692
91253
90838
90173
88994
87709
86346
84407
81603
77518
71200
62911
51638
38032
25472
14310
6453

6103
2205
439
414
665
1178
1286
1362
1939
2804
4085
6318
8290
11273
13606
12560
11162
7857
6453

95227
370006
457361
455227
452673
448080
441797
435256
427176
415461
398498
372728
336300
287564
224454
158323
98385
50464
28323

******

T(X)

5953304
5858076
5488070
5030710
4575482
4122809

3674729
3232932
2797677
2370501
1955040
1556541
1183813
847514
559949
335495
177172
78787
28323

E(X)

A(X)

59.533
62.388
59.854
55.129
50.370
45.721
41.292
36.860
32.401
28.084
23.958
20.080
16.627
13.472
10.844
8.821
6.956
5.506
4.389

0.218
1.469
2.500
2.500
2.718
2.637
2.530
2.586
2.651
2.656
2.670
2.647
2.623
2.606
2.521
2.465
2.404
2.316
4.389

E(X)

A(X)

63.650
66.215
63.575
58.829
54.007
49. 377
44.927
40.561
36.262
32.055
27.890
23.918
20.193
16.875
13.911
11.415
9.352
7.695
6.320

0.210
1.437
2.500
2.500
2.770
2.646
2.587
2.586
2.579
2.601
2.636
2.648
2.634
2.607
2.575
2.524
2.462
2.410
6.320

Guyana Females 1959-1961


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.05554
.00521
.00083
.00063
.00144
.00234
.00297
.00366
.00465
.00559
.00797
.01162
.01823
.02657
.03966
.05662
.07834
.10310
.15822

.05320
.02057
.00414
.00315
.00718
.01164
.01474
.01814
.02299
.02758
.03911
.05655
.08738
.12491
.18090
.24829
.32673
.40686

100000
94680
92732
92348
92058
91397
90334
89002
87387
85378
83024
79776
75265
68688
60108
49235
37010
24918
14780

5320
1947
384
290
661
1063
1332
1614
2009
2355
3247
4512
6577
8580
10874
12224
12092
10138
14780

95795
373729
462702
461016
458817
454483
448455
441112
432072
421241
407440
388270
360764
322904
274172
215903
154356
98332
93412

******

303

T(X)

6364976
6269181
5895452
5432750
4971734
4512918
4058435
3609980
3168868
2736797
2315555
1908115
1519845
1159080
836176
562004
346101
191744
93412

HONDURAS
the values of q(2) and q(5) may be manipulated to yield an estimate of
completeness in age-group 1-4 thus:

Life tables for Honduras were calculated for the 1960-1962 and
1973-1975 periods based on the population census age-sex counts of 17
April 1961 and 6 March 1974 and registered vital events by age and sex
for the indicated three-year periods. Registration data were adjusted for
incompleteness.

In pR....

C(1-4) ... _ 3 _ 2 _

(1)

In3P/-

where C(l-4) indicates completeness in the age interval 1-4 and 3P2
indicates the probability of surviving from ages 2 to 3 in Retro EDENH
or Prosp EDENH. The estimated value of C(1-4) from the data of the
above table is 0.96. Furthermore, if completeness in the age interval 0-1
is some constant multiple, K, of completeness in the age interval 1-4, we
can estimate K utilizing either q(2) or q(5) and our estimate of C(1-4)
as:

Sources ofdata
Both census and vital registration data are available from various
issues of the United Nations Demographic Yearbook and official
Honduras publications."

Evaluation and adjustment ofmortality data under age 5

PnlIp) - (In .n
11'0
C(1 _4)

The only external information available for evaluating mortality


under age 5 was derived from the questions asked on children ever born
and children surviving in the 1970-1972 National Demographic Survey
(EDENH) and in the 1974 population census."
Trussell regression equations were applied separately to both sets of
data producing estimates of q(2), q(3) and q(5), the probabilities of a
child dying before ages 2, 3 and 5. Although the estimates obtained in
EDENH were higher than those obtained in the population census,
suggesting a decline in early-age mortality, neither source analysed
separately supported the hypothesis of changes in mortality. J6 The
difference in both sets of results may be produced by sampling errors to
which EDENH was subjected and/or differential quality of responses.
Becauseof the acknowledged quality of the data generated by EDENH,
we accepted the estimates of q(i) from this source and the population
census results were not used.
EDENH also presents death rates by age based on the actual number
of deaths which occurred within the time interval covered by the survey.
These rates yield values of q(i) which can be compared with those
obtained from the retrospective questions on children ever born and
children surviving. The following table summarizes the probabilities of
dying before ages 2 and 5 as estimated from the children ever born and
children surviving questions (Retro EDENH) and from the actual
deaths recorded during the survey period (Prosp EDENH).

K-

or as:
1

( In .n PnlIp)-11'0

2...................................
5

RetroEDENH

ProspEDENH

0.1644
0.1982

0.1484
0.1815

C(I - 4)

K-

(3)

In p(2)R.... - - - - (In .P,PnlIp)


C(I - 4)

In both cases we obtain a value of K - 0.914 indicating that Prosp


EDENH detected about 87.7 per cent of the deaths occurring in the age
interval 0-1. Applying these estimates of completeness of Prosp
EDENH yields estimates of ,qo - 0.1340 and .q. - 0.1763 for the
1970-1972 period.
Completeness of civil death registration for children under 5 can now
be appraised by comparing registered rates to those just estimated from
EDENH. A registered infant mortality rate was calculated for 19701972 from registered births during the period (adjusted for 13 per cent
underregistratiorr") and registered infant deaths. A registered child
mortality rate was estimated from the population age 1-4 developed
from the adjusted registered births and registered deaths during the
previous years and registered deaths during the three-year period.
Comparison of these registered rates with estimated rates implies that
25 per cent of infant deaths and 47 per cent of childhood deaths are
detected by the vital registration system.

Probabilityofdying befOl'e age t {q(I){


as ~sli1tlated from:
Agel

(2)

I
Inp(2)R.... - C(1 _4) (In JP.PnlIp)

Evaluation and adjustment ofmortality data over age 5

The difference between the two sets of estimates may be due to a


small recent decline in mortality (which would make the Retro
EDENH estimates valid for a period of time before 1971), or to
differences in the quality of data, or to both. If one assumes that the
completeness of death registration in EDENH is constant in the age
interval 1-4, and that mortality has changed little in the recent past,'?

The quality of death registration above age 5 was evaluated by


Preston's method. Application of this method yielded the following
estimates of completeness relative to the census counts:"
Percentage completenes ofdealh registration lor

ages 5 atulover. relative to the UIUUS

J4P0l'ulation by age and sex can be found in DemWraPhic Yearbook,


1970 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E F.7I.Xm.l), pp.
232-233, table 6; and Demographic Yearbook, 19 7 (United Nations
publication, Sales No. E/F.78.XIII.I), pp. 198-199, table 7. Registered
births and deaths are from Demographic Yearbook, 1961 (United
Nations publication, Sales No. 62.XIII.I), pp. 300-303, table IS;
Demographic Yearbook, 1966 (United Nations publication, Sales No.
67.XIII.l), pp. 372-373, table 18; Demographic Yearbook, 1965
(United Nations publication, Sales No. 66.xm.I), p. 538, table 22; and
Statistical Office of the United Nations.
J'See K. A. Hill, A. Packer, G. A. Maccio, J. L. Somoza, National
Demographic Survey of Honduras: Methodology, Results, Indirect
Estimates (Santiago, CELADE, 1977), p. 136, table 6; and H. Behm
and D. Pumante, La Mortalidad en los Primeros ATlos de Vida en
Paises de America Latina: Honduras (San Jose, CELADE, 1978).
J6Eachestimate q(i) was transformed into a mortality level in each of
four models of mortality developed by Coale and Demeny. Absence of
evidence for mortality decline is reflected in the absence of a trend in
the progression of estimated levels regardless of model used. In addition, the registered infant mortality rate has changed little in the past 10
yea!'S._
J7See foot-note 36.

Period

1960-1962
1973-1975

..
..

Mal..

Females

58
66

55
66

Registered deaths above age 5 have been inflated, therefore, by the


reciprocal of these completeness estimates.

Munderregistration of births in Honduras has been estimated by the


United States Bureau of the Census. See United States Bureau of the
Census, Country Demographic Profiles: Honduras, by G. S. Finch
(Washington, D.C., 1977), p. 1.
J9Wehave estimated here completeness of death registration (at ages
5 and over) relative to the census count. By combining these estimates
with information on completeness of the 1961 and 1974 census counts
we can obtain estimates of death registration completeness for ages 5
and over, independent of the census counts of 54 per cent for males and
52 per cent for females in 1960-1962, and 57 per cent for males and 59
per cent for females in 1973-1975. For estimates of the quality of the
census, see United States Bureau of the Census, Country Demographic
Profiles: Honduras, by G. S. Finch (Washington, D.C., 1977), p. 1.

304

Calculation 0/ mortality rates


For ages 5 and over, central death rates were calculated from
three-year averages of registered deaths in five-year age-sex groups and
the corresponding age-sex count from the census moved to mid period.
For ages under 5, mortality rates were estimated as previously
described.

from ages 25 to 64 by three-term moving averages through their


logarithms.
For both males and females, five-year age-specific mortality rates
were available only through age-group 65-69. Mortality rates for ages
70-74, 75-79 and 80-84 were therefore estimated based on the age
pattern of mortality change at the older ages displayed in the EDENH
survey.4tI

Further adjustments to the life table


Because the life tables did not exhibit a completely smooth
progressionof mortality rates from age to age, the rates were smoothed

305

Igee A. Orte~a and M. Rinc6n, Bncuesta Demograftca Nacional:


Mortalidad. Fasiculo IV (Santiago, CELADE, 1975), pp. 49-50, tables
1.7 and 1.8.

Honduras Males 1960-1962


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

.19620
.03110
.00650
.00360
.00550
.00830
.01040
.01160
.01290
.01510
.01820
.02240
.02910
.04020
.05790
.08530
.12530
.18390
.27922

.17341
.11493
.03198
.01784
.02715
.04069
.05071
.05638
.06251
.07280
.08711
.10618
.13586
.18304
.25336
.35112
.47251
.61268

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

E(X)

A(X)

100000
82659
73159
70819
69556
67667
64914
61622
58148
54513
50545
46142
41243
35640
29116
21739
14106
7441
2882

17341
9500
2340
1263
1889
2754
3292
3474
3635
3968
4403
4899
5603
6524
7377
7633
6665
4559
2882

88382
305481
359946
350938
343366
331771
316498
299498
281756
262806
241913
218713
192550
162279
127405
89486
53195
24790
10322

4061095
3972713
3667232
3307286
2956347
2612982
2281211
1964712
1665215
1383459
1120654
878741
660027
467477
305198
177793
88307
35112
10322

40.611
48.061
50.127
46.700
42.503
38.615
35.142
31.883
28.638
25.378
22.171
19.044
16.003
13.117
10.482
8.178
6.260
4.719
3.581

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.663
2.615
2.548
2.521
2.528
2.540
2.544
2.551
2.561
2.560
2.536
2.483
2.399
2.277
3.581

E(X)

A(X)

44.119
50.469
52.805
49.441
45.222
41.170
37.346
33.712
30.180
26.685
23.205
19.781
16.537
13.618
11.087
8.956
7.159
5.675
4.531

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.615
2.604
2.573
2.547
2.537
2.543
2.566
2.592
2.594
2.568
2.523
2.469
2.405
2.320
4.531

Honduras Females 1960-1962


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.15860
.03090
.00640
.00330
.00440
.00600
.00770
.00920
.01060
.01220
.01470
.01940
.02770
.04010
.05730
.07940
.10910
.14990
.22072

.14378
.11428
.03150
.01636
.02177
.02957
.03779
.04498
.05165
.05922
.07096
.09267
.12984
.18268
.25089
.33056
.42514
.53470

100000
85622
75837
73449
72247
70674
68584
65992
63023
59768
56228
52238
47397
41243
33708
25251
16904
9718
4522

14378
9785
2389
1202
1573
2090
2592
2969
3255
3540
3990
4841
6154
7534
8457
8347
7187
5196
4522

90654
316666
373215
364238
357482
348361
336627
322677
307096
290140
271428
249531
222176
187890
147593
105128
65872
34663
20486

******

306

leX)

4411924
4321270
4004603
3631389
3267150
2909668
2561307
2224680
1902003
1594907
1304767
1033338
783807
561632
373742
226149
121021
55148
20486

Honduras Mal~s 1973-1975


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

a(x)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

E(X)

A(X)

.15020
.01670
.00380
.00220
.00340
.00570
.00670
.00770
.00860
.00980
.01220
.01600
.02180
.02960
.04015
.06307
.09117
.12646
.19899

.13647
.06397
.01882
.01094
.01687
.02812

100000
86353
80829
79308
78440
77117
74949
72478
69740
66803
63607
59838
55229

13647
5524
1521
868
1323
2169

5018497
4927641
4596855
4196512
3802142
3412995

50.185
57.064
56.871
52.914
48.472
44.257

2738
2937
3197
3769

90857
330785
400343
394370
389147
380445
368688
355645
341454
326193
308902

.03296
.03778
.04211
.04785
.05925
.07703

.10354
.13805
.18293
.27299
.37000
.47501

******

49510
42675
34869
25350
15971
8384

4609

288072

1331669

5719
6835
7807
9519
9380
7586
8384

262322
230913
194438
150923
102879
59988
42135

1043597

29.441
25.792
22.255
18.896

781275
550363
355925
205003
102123
42135

12.896
10.208
8.087
6.394
5.025

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.691
2.629
2.549
2.536
2.532
2.552
2.577
2.588
2.583
2.566
2.574
2.539
2.455
2.381
5.025

roo

E(X)

A(X)

54.342
60.530
60.178
56.285
51.771
47.340
42.994
38.789
34.688
30.666
26.769
22.985
19.345
15.998
12.998
10.373
8.172
6.395
5.001

0.350
1.361

2470

3032550

40.462

2663862
23082T7
1966764

36.754

1640571

33.097

15.780

Honduras Females 1973-1975


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

a(x)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.12720
.01510
.00380
.00180
.00230
.00290
.00390
.00490
.00600
.00770
.00980
.01290
.01880
.02770
.04080
.06047
.08835
.12589
.19998

.11749
.05809
.01882
.00896
.01144
.01440
.01932
.02421
.02957
.03780
.04787
.06257
.08997
.12988
.18565
.26313
.36101
.47380

100000
88251
83125
81561
80830
79906
78755
77233
75363
73135
70371
67002
62810
57158
49735
40501
29844
19070
10035

11749
5126
1565
731
924
1151
1521
1870
2229
2764
3369
4192
5651
7424
9233
10657
10774
9035
10035

92363
339478
411715
405977
401926
396771
390125
381641
371428
359002
343725
324986
300599

******

307

268003
226307
176237
121949
71773
50179

5434182
5341819
5002341
459062'6
4184649
3782723
3385952
2995827
2614186
2242759
1883757
1540032
1215047
914448
646445
420138
243900
121951
50179

2.500
2.500
2.595
2.604
2.601
2.580
2.582
2.586
2.587
2.609
2.620
2.604
2.578
2.535
2.469

2.390
5.001

HONG KONG
LifetJbles for HongKongwerecalculatedfor 1960-1962, 1970-1972
and 1976 based on population censuses age-sex counts and registered
vitalevents byage and sex.
Sources ofdata

Age-specific mortality probabilities (.q.) for 1961, 1971 and 1976


calculated from vital registration and population census data are
presented in HongKongpubhcations."
.. "Hong Kong, Censusand Statistics Department, Life Tables 19711991 (1973), p. 3, table 2.], and Hong Kong Llfe Tables (1978), pp.
12-13, tables I and 2.

308

Evaluation and adjustment ofdata

Post-enumeration surveys following the censuses showed underenumeration of 0.6 per cent, 1.05 per cent, and 0.4 per cent for 1961, 197 I
and 1976, respectively. Death registration in Hong Kong has been
accurate since 1960.41 Hence,no adjustmentto the published mortality
rates wasnecessary.
41tJnited Nations Economic and SocialCommission for Asia and the
Pacific, Population of Hong Kong. Country Monograph Series No. I
(1974), pp. 122 and 132; and Hong Kong, Census and Statistics
Department, Hong Kong By-Census 1976, Main Report. vol. I (1979),
p.18.

Hong Kong Males 1960-1962


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

reo

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.04208
.00430
.00096
.00066
.00076
.00129
.00155
.00220
.00304
.00484
.00741
.01414
.01984
.03818
.04778
.07752
.10170
.16584
.26432

.04064
.01703
.00480
.00330
.00377
.00645
.00773
.01093
.01510
.02394
.03644
.06846
.09479
.17488
.21384
.32458
.40366
.57360

100000
95936
94302
93850
93540
93187
92586
91870
90866
89494
87352
84169
78406
70974
58562
46039
31096
18544
7907

4064
1634
453'
310
353
601
716
1004
1372
2142
3183
5762
7432
12412
12523
14943
12552
10637
7907

96584
379709
470379
468474
466866
464522
461218
456978
451119
442491
429463
407450
374682
325128
262106
192777
123429
64137
29915

6367426
6270842
5891133
5420753
4952280
4485413
4020891
3559673
3102695
2651577
2209086
1779623
1372173
997491
672363
410258
217481
94052
29915

reX)

******

E(X)

A(X)

63.674
65.365
62.471
57.760
52.943
48.133
43.429
38.747
34.146
29.628
25.290
21.144
17.501
14.054
11.481
8.911
6.994
5.072
3.783

0.159
1.531
2.500
2.500
2.638
2.647
2.607
2.636
2.658
2.675
2.708
2.676
2.666
2.604
2.548
2.496
2.447
2.313
3.783

Hong Kong Females 1960-1962


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

.03555
.00438
.00082
.00046
.00067
.00081
.00127
.00159
.00217
.00309
.00421
.00699
.00914
.01552
.02021
.03792
.06166
.09556
.17704

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.03451
.01733
.00411
.00230
.00335
.00406
.00632
.00791
.01079
.01534
.02084
.03440
.04473
.07483
.09647
.17412
.26805
.38548
******

100000
96549
94876
94486
94269
93953
93571
92980
92244
91249
89849
87977
84951
81151
75078
67835
56024
41007
25199

3451
1673
390
217
316
381
591
735
995
1400
1872
3026
3800
6073
7243
11811
15017
15807
25199

97079
381959
473404
471886
470590
468860
466459
463141
458868
452931
444868
432763
415811
391380
358327
311460
243539
165412
142340

309

7111077
7013998
6632039
6158635
5686749
5216159
4747298
4280840
3817699
3358831
2905901
2461033
2028269
1612458
1221078
862750
551291
307752
142340

E(X)

A(X)

71.111
72.647
69.902
65.180
60.325
55.519
50.735
46.040
41.387
36.809
32.342
27.974
23.876
19.870
16.264
12.718
9.840
7.505
5.649

0.154
1.468
2.500
2.500
2.617
2.631
2.637
2.609
2.634
2.632
2.661
2.647
2.647
2.633
2.644
2.653
2.564
2.493
5.649

Hong Kong Males 1970-1972


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

.02370
.00136
.00046
.00049
.00074
.00105
.00169
.00210
.00288
.00434
.00638
.01092
.01821
.02971
.04473
.06360
.09967
.11603
.16886

.02321
.00542
.00230
.00244
.00369
.00524
.00844
.01046
.01428
.02146
.03143
.05327
.08733
.13874
.20168
.27488
.39635
.44505

******

'eX)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

E(X)

A(X)

100000
97679
97150
96926
96690
96333
95828
95019
94025
92683
90694
87843
83164
75901
65371
52187
37842
22843
12677

2321
529
223
236
357
505
809
994
1343
1989
2851
4679
7263
10531
13184
14345
14999
10166
12677

97933
389436
485189
484039
482613
480488
477232
472717
466965
458753
446853
428434
398901
354499
294755
225565
150476
87616
75075

6757539
6659607
6270170
5784981
5300942
4818329
4337841
3860608
3387891
2920927
2462174
2015320
1586887
1187986
833487
538731
313167
162690
75075

67.575
68.178
64.541
59.684
54.824
50.018
45.267
40.630
36.032
31.515
27.148
22.942
19.081
15.652
12.750
10.323
8.276
7.122
5.922

0.109
1.583
2.500
2.500
2.658
2.671
2.641
2.606
2.645
2.657
2.679
2.696
2.671
2.625
2.565
2.534
2.418
2.384
5.922

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

,(X)

E(X)

A(X)

100000
98279
97855
97683
97523
97270
96915
96520
95980
95175
94066
92470
89844
86281
81228
73161
62154
47772
30699

1721
424
172
160
253
355
395
540
805
1109
1596
2626
3563
5053
8068
11007
14381
17074
30699

98454
392055
488847
488015
487025
485498
483623
481331
478010
473262
466629
456224
440799
419642
387286
339643
276208
196595
179244

7518388
7419934
7027879
6539032
6051017
5563991
5078494
4594871
4113540
3635530
3162268
2695640
2239416
1798617
1378975
991690
652047
375839
179244

75.184
75.499
71.819
66.941
62.047
57.201
52.401
47.605
42.858
38.198
33.617
29.151
24.926
20.846
16.977
13.555
10.491
7.867
5.839

0.102
1.496
2.500
2.500
2.666
2.593
2.587
2.648
2.650
2.643
2.680
2.667
2.637
2.672
2.663
2.623
2.597
2.524
5.839

Hong Kong Females 1970-1972


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

.01748
.00108
.00035
.00033
.00052
.00073
.00082
.00112
.00168
.00234
.00342
.00576
.00808
.01204
.02083
.03241
.05207
.08685
.17127

.01721
.00431
.00176
.00164
.00259
.00365
.00408
.00559
.00839
.01165
.01697
.02840
.03966
.05856
.09932
.15045
.23138
.35740

******

310

Hong Kong Males 1976


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

a(X)

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

.01592
.00084
.00046
.00039
.00069
.00113
.00133
.00186
.00228
.00385
.00582
.00929
.01461
.02481
.03822
.05588
.08696
.12986
.21310

.01569
.00336
.00230
.00193
.00344
.00565
.00664
.00924
.01133
.01909
.02872
.04548
.07065
.11719
.17498
.24581
.35701
.48566

100000
98431
98100
97875
97686
97350
96800
96157
95268
94189
92391
89738
85656
79605
70276
57979
43727
28116
14461

1569
331
226
189
336
550
643
888
1079
1798
2653
4081
6052
9329
12297
14252
15611
13655
14461

98568
392932
489937
488901
487663
485448
482456
478659
473803
466787
455776
439188
414206
376088
321738
255047
179523
105148
67861

O(X}

L(X}

******

E(X)

A(X)

6959729
6861160
6468228
5978291
5489390
5001726
4516279
4033823
3555163
3081361
2614574
2158798
1719610
1305404
929316
607578
352531
173009
67861

69.597
69.705
65.935
61.081
56.194
51.379
46.656
41.950
37.317
32.715
28.299
24.057
20.076
16.399
13.224
10.479
8.062
6.153
4.693

0.088
1.606
2.500
2.500
2.723
2.635
2.600
2.608
2.647
2.687
2.671
2.672
2.674
2.649
2.590
2.555
2.495
2.405
4.693

leX}

E(X}

A(X}

76.568
76.509
72.762
67.882
62.976
58.101
53.265
48.460
43.703
38.977
34.346
29.824
25.482
21.355
17.520
13.897
10.593
7.854
5.698

0.086
1.504
2.500
2.500
2.649
2.628
2.621
2.611
2.632
2.666
2.673
2.681
2.677
2.653
2.638
2.656
2.627
2.554
5.698

leX)

Hong Kong Females 1976


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

a(x}

I(X}

.01229
.00084
.00034
.00029
.00041
.00059
.00077
.00106
.00133
.00202
.00300
.00479
.00750
.01206
.01764
.02794
.04939
.08424
.17550

.01215
.00336
.00171
.00143
.00207
.00294
.00384
.00528
.00661
.01006
.01488
.02367
.03686
.05865
.08469
.13112
.22105
.34925

100000
98785
98453
98285
98144
97941
97653
97278
96764
96125
95158
93742
91523
88149
82980
75952
65993
51405
33452

******

1215
332
168
141
203
288
375
514
640
967
1416
2219
3374
5170
7028
9959
14588
17953
33452

311

98890
394312
491845
491072
490243
489022
487373
485163
482308
478367
472495
463564
449778
428614
398300
356419
295349
213120
190608

7656843
7557953
7163641
6671796
6180724
5690481
5201459
4714086
4228922
3746615
3268248
2795753
2332189
1882411
1453797
1055497
699078
403729
190608

INDIA
Central death rates from the two infant and childhood age-groups 0-1
and 1-4 were also not available for the 1970-1972 period in the urban
areas. Only sMo. the central death rate for the combined age-group 0-4,
was available. Furthermore, for the urban population there was no
empirical standard such as earlier data from the SRS to estimate I Mo
and .M. from sMo. Hence, for each sex, we calculated IMo and .MI by
sex on the assumption that the age pattern of mortality under age 5 in
urban India is the same as that of the Coale-Demeny model life table
system, North region."

Life tables for India were calculated for the 1970-1972 period based
on the age-specific death rates from the Indian Sample Registration
System (SRS).
Sources ofdata
Age-specific death rates for 1970. 1971 and 1972 by sex and
rural/urban residence are available from official Indian publications."
Rural and urban age-specific death rates for the three-year period
1970-1972 were calculated as the simple average of the age-specific
death rates for the individual years. Age-specific death rates for
all-India (rural and urban populations combined) were then calculated
as the weighted average of the rural and urban rates, the weights being
the proportion between rural and urban in each age-sex group from the
1971 census population."

Probability0/ dying INI/OI" ag' x (,qo! .sri_t,dfrom:


SRS'

A,.

Evaluation ofthe death rates at ages 5 and over

2
3
5

The methods of Preston and Brass both imply that the registration of
deaths in the SRS is approximately 95 per cent complete for males and
85 per cent complete for females during 1970-1972.45 The death rates
were therefore adjusted by the reciprocals of these completeness estimates.

Trussell regressionequations"

1970-1972

.
..
..

Estimate

Reference date

0.103416
0.115006
0.130709

0.109354
0.123913
0.143248

0.106458
0.101798
0.12421

April 1970
June 1968
March 1966

From values of 1M0 derived from the SRS surveys, ,qo and sqowere
calculated by usual life table procedures. Values of 2qO and Jqo were
calculated from the complements of the ,qo and sqo values (/1 and Is)
using the interpolation coefficients of Coale and Demeny North model.
b Calculation made by the United Nations Population Division from
tabulations of children ever born and children surviving by age of
mother from the 1972 Indian Fertility Survey.

Evaluation ofdeath rates at ages under age 5


Because different mortality data under age 5 were available in the
rural and urban areas, the data were evaluated separately for each place
of residence.
In the rural area, data for 1970-1972 were not available for infant
and childhood age-groups 0-1 and 1-4 but only for the one large
age-group 0-4. However, it is possible to derive .Mo and .MI from
earlier years of the SRS (1968 and 1969), and since there was
apparently only small change in mortality between 1968-1969 and
1970-1972, we assumed that the age pattern of mortality (although not
the level) under age 5 was unchanged between 1968-1969 and 19701972."
Questions on children ever born and children surviving were asked in
the 1972 Fertility Survey and tabulated by age of mother, allowing
application of Trussell regression equations to make indirect estimates
of infant and childhood mortality from calculated proportions of children not surviving by age of mother."
Comparison of these indirect estimates with mortality rates calculated directly from the SRS data gave no evidence of incompleteness of
SRS mortality data during the infant and childhood years (see following table):

Hence, there is no evidence of incompleteness in the SRS mortality


rates under age 5 and no adjustments were made at these ages.

Further adjustments to the life table


The male life table exhibited a relatively smooth progression of death
rates from age to age. However, female mortality rates for ages 50-65
showed irregularities due apparently to random variation and age
mis-statement. The female mortality rates for these ages were therefore
smoothed by three-term moving averages through their logarithms.
For both males and females, five-year age-specific mortality rates
were available only through age-group 65-69. Mortality rates for ages
70-74, 75-79 and 80-84 were therefore estimated by fitting a Makeham
curve through the qz/(I-qz) function for ages 40-44, 45-49, ... ,65-69
and extrapolating the rates to ages 70-74. 75-79 and 80-84.

Probabilityafdying INI/ona,. x (,qo! .sti_"dfrom:

A,. x

2.............
3.............
5.............

SRS'

SRS'

1968-1969

1970-1972

Trussell ,egnlsion /uations"

Estima"

0.17679
0.20273
0.23666

0.19581
0.22838
0.27164

0.16652
0.19224
0.22487

0.18134
0.21330
0.25574

0.13955
0.16121
0.17387

R,/,,..nu da"

January 1970
March 1968
December 1965

From values of IMo and .M. derived from the SRS surveys, ,qo and sqowere calculated by usual life
tab1esrocedures. Values of ~o and ~o were calculated from the complements of the ,qo and ~o values
(/. an Is) using the interpolation coefficients of Coale and Demeny North model.
b Calculation made by the United Nations Population Division from tabulations of children ever born
and children surviving by age of mother from the 1972 Indian Fertility Survey.

44India,Registrar General and Census, Census ofIndia J97 J. Series


I. Part Il-Ciii}, Social and Cultural Tables (Delhi, 1977), table C-IV.
4JFora detailed analysis of the quality of the mortality data from the
SRS, see S. Preston, N. Chen and J. Hobcraft, "Preliminary report on
application of techique for estimating death registration completeness
to data from the Indian Sample Registration System" (mimeo.); and

For 1970, age-specific death rates by rural and urban residence


have been taken from India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Registrar
General, Sample Registration Bulletin. vol. IX, No. 4 (New Delhi,
October 1975), tables 4(a)-4(f). For 1971 and 1972, death rates by
rural and urban residence have been taken from ibid .. vol. XI, No. 4
(New Delhi, October 1977), tables 4(a) and 4(b).

312

India,Office of the RegistrarGeneral,"Someaspects for consideration


in regardto the paperby Preston, Chenand Hobcraft" (mimeo.).
46Values of sMo from the 19681969 and 197()'1972 SRS by sex are
as follows:
M

19681969...........................
1970-1972

0.05872
0.05573

0.06849
0.06250

47India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General


and Census Commissions, Vital Statistics Division, Fertility Differentials in India; Results of the Fertility Survey in a Sub-sample ofSRS

313

(1971) (New Delhi, 1976), table 47. Average number of children for
women was calculated on the basis of data for average number of
children per ever-married woman given in ibid., table 40, and Indian
1971 census population by marital status given in India, Registrar
General and Census, Census of India 1971. Series 1. Part ll-C (ii),
Social and Cultural Tables (Delhi, 1977), table C-II.
41According to the 1971 census, only 17.7 per cent of the population
under 5 is in urban areas (Demographic Yearbook, 1975 (United
Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.76.XIII.I), p. 236, table 7). Misspecification of the age pattern of mortalityunder 5 in the urban areas
would causeonlysmallerror in the infant and childhood age pattern for
alI India.

India Males 1970-1972


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

.13127
.02745
.00496
.00209
.00238
.00306
.00341
.00420
.00544
.00842
.01212
.01960
.02722
.04317
.05948
.08381
.11473
.15289
.21907

.12066
.10236
.02450
.01040
.01183
.01519
.01691
.02079
.02685
.04128
.05892
.09365
.12778
.19538
.25909
.34555
.44131
.54148

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

100000
87934
78933
77000
76199
75298
74154
72900
71385
69468
66600
62676
56806
49548
39867
29538
19331
10800
4952

12066
9001
1934
800
902
1144
1254
1516
1917
2868
3924
5869
7259
9681
10329
10207
8531
5848
4952

91916
327902
389832
382997
378809
373708
367710
360847
352387
340597
323780
299455
266667
224243
173660
121786
74356
38250
22604

rex)
4911508
4819592
4491690
4101857
3718860
3340050
2966343
2598633
2237786
1885399
1544802
1221022
921567
654899
430657
256997
135210
60854
22604

E(X)

A(X)

49.115
54.809
56.905
53.271
48.804
44.358
40.002
35.646
31.348
27.141
23.195
19.482
16.223
13.218
10.802
8.701
6.995
5.635
4.565

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.574
2.569
2.559
2.589
2.634
2.649
2.651
2.628
2.608
2.573
2.514
2.462
2.386
2.307
4.565

E(X)

A(X)

46.155
51.642
55.275
51.921
47.605
43.498
39.633
35.664
31.757
27.775
23.792
19.973
16.459
13.369
10.658
8.381
6.537
5.095
3.994

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.635
2.558
2.524
2.533
2.527
2.579
2.629
2.646
2.623
2.587
2.546
2.481
2.392
2.292
3.994

2.500

India Females 1970-1972


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.13493
.03609
.00614
.00275
.00393
.00547
.00548
.00649
.00684
.00791
.01084
.01641
.02575
.03826
.05733
.08453
.12171
.16984
.25040

.12405
.13181
.03024
.01366
.01947
.02699
.02703
.03194
.03363
.03881
.05284
.07900
.12132
.17513
.25129
.34845
.46192
.58164

100000
87595
76049
73750
72743
71327
69402
67525
65369
63170
60719
57510
52967
46541
38390
28743
18728
10077
4216

12405
11546
2299
1007
1416
1925
1876
2157
2198
2451
3209
4543
6426
8151
9647
10015
8651
5861
4216

91937
319911
374498
366232
360365
351932
342363
332306
321407
309918
295988
276857
249559
213037
168274
118484
71076
34510
16836

******

314

roo
4615488
4523552
4203640
3829142
3462910
3102545
2750614
2408251
2075945
1754538
1444621
1148632
871775
622217
409179
240905
122422
51346
16836

IRAN
Life tables for Iran were constructed for the 1973-1976 period based
on results of the Iranian Population Growth Survey."

Source ofdata
The Population Growth Survey was a multiround follow-up survey of
a nationally representative sample of 100,000 individuals. After an
initial baseline enumeration of the sample population in October 1973,
enumerators returned to the sample households six additional times at
six-month intervals inquiring of births, deaths and moves among the
enumerated population during the preceding six-month interval.

Evaluation and adjustment ofthe data


As part of the survey procedure itself, "completeness checks" of the
recorded vital events were undertaken at the end of each survey year.
Special investigators independently re-interviewed a sub-sample of
households. The vital events recorded in the original interview and in
the re-interview were matched to provide gross measures of completeness of birth and death recording and appropriate correction factors.
These correction factors (1.058 for births, 1.093 for deaths) are incorporated into the published survey results.
To evaluate further the completeness of the survey mortality data,

"Iran, Statistical Centre of Iran, Plan and Budget Organization,


Population Growth Survey ofIran. Final Report 1973-1976 (Teheran,
1978), p. 98, table 39.

analytical techniques of Brass and Preston were applied to the data.


Evaluation of the results of these tests indicated that the published
results were well over 90 per cent complete for both males and females.
As a result, no additional adjustments for completeness were made to
the data.

Calculation ofmortality rates


Age-sex specific mortality rates are given in the source publication
for urban areas, rural areas and the whole country. They are calculated
from recorded deaths during the survey period (adjusted by factors
derived from the completeness checks) and the number of person-years
lived during the survey period in each age-sex group. Urban and rural
death rates are weighted by the urban and rural proportions for each
age-sex group in the 1976 census to give the published rates for the
whole country.

Further adjustments to the life table


The male and female age-specific death rates did not progress
smoothly from age to age but, rather, showed quite large irregularities
which were apparently due to random variation and unbiased age
mis-statement. From ages 15 to 70 for males and 15 to 80 for females,
therefore, the rates were smoothed by three-term moving averages
through their logarithms. As this did not completely eliminate the
irregularities in the female death rates, the procedure was carried out a
second time for females in order to estimate re-smoothed death rates for
ages 20-75.

315

Iran Males 1973-1976


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

.12950
.01530
.00220
.00120
.00145
.00156
.00178
.00217
.00313
.00493
.00761
.01228
.01781
.02787
.04176
.06360
.08330
.10010
.14182

.11916
.05882
.01094
.00598
.00722
.00777
.00886
.01079
.01554
.02437
.03739
.05968
.08545
.13068
.18967
.27455
.34284
.39670

******

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

leX)

E(X)

A(X)

100000
88084
82903
81996
81506
80917
80288
79577
78718
77495
75606
72779
68436
62588
54409
44089
31985
21019
12681

11916
5181
907
491
589
629
711
859
1223
1889
2827
4343
5848
8179
10320
12105
10966
8338
12681

92016
338617
412248
408754
406086
403037
399708
395833
390732
383082
371456
353696
328341
293470
247122

5718875
5626859
5288242
4875994
4467240
4061154
3658117
3258409
2862576
2471845
2088763
1717307
1363611
1035269
741799
494677
304355
172712
89414

57.189
63.881
63.788
59.466
54.809
50.189
45.562
40.947
36.365
31.897
27.627
23.596
19.925
16.541
13.634
11.220
9.516
8.217
7.051

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.552
2.539
2.565
2.613
2.664
2.675
2.674
2.652
2.634
2.619
2.585
2.511
2.421
2.386
7.051

E(X)

A(X)

56.559
63.958
64.894
60.774
56.154
51.595
47.036
42.476
37.980
33.535
29.227
25.018
21.117
17.553
14.544
11.958
9.928
8.588
7.274

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.563
2.534
2.566
2.590
2.612
2.623
2.648
2.675
2.668
2.634
2.586
2.547
2.447
2.418
7.274

190323

131642
83298
89414

Iran Females 1973-1976


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

.14200
.01920
.00280
.00130
.00164
.00179
.00197
.00251
.00311
.00443
.00586
.00958
.01495
.02493
.03656
.05439
.07894
.09270
.13747

.13000
.07310
.01390
.00648
.00817
.00891
.00980
.01247
.01544
.02192
.02890
.04686
.07223
.11771
.16798
.23994
.32849
.37398

100000
87000
80641
79519
79004
78359
77661
76899
75940
74768
73129
71016
67688
62799
55407
46100
35039
23529
14729

13000
6359
1121
515
645
698
761
959
1172
1639
2114
3328
4889
7392
9307
11061
11510
8799
14729

91550
331217
400400
396309
393449
390073
386451
382185
376901
369944
360676
347342
327039
296507
254570
203367
145804
94924
107146

******

316

reX)

5655854
5564304
5233087
4832687
4436378
4042929
3652856
3266405
2884220
2507319
2137375
1776699
1429357
1102318
805811
551241
347874
202070
107146

ISRAEL (JEWISH POPULATION)


Life tables for the Jewish population of Israel were constructed for
the periods 1948-1949, 1960-1962 and 1971-1973 based on the age-sex
counts from the population registration of 8 November 1948 and the
population censuses of 22 May 1961 and 20 May 1972, and on
registered vital events by age and sex.

Sources ofdata
Population and vital registration data are available from official
Israeli publications. so

Evaluation and adjustment ofdata


Because of the unusually large volume of migration that has characterized the development of the Israeli population from the creation of
the State in 1948 to the present day, the age structure ofthe population
is far from stable and neither the Brass nor Preston methods gave usable

SOFor populations by age and sex, see Israel, Central Bureau of


Statistics, Statistical Abstract ofIsrael 1963 (Jerusalem, 1963), p. 38,
table 15; and Statistical Abstract of Israel 1978 (Jerusalem, 1978), p.
31, table ii/I. Registered deaths by age and sex, and births by sex are
found in Israel, Central Bureau of Statistics, Vital Statistics 1972
(Jerusalem, 1974), p, 127, table 99; Vital Suuistics 1973-1976 (Jerusalem, 1978), p. 131, table 99; Statistical Abstract of Israel 1978
(Jerusalem, 1978), p. 90, table iii/19; and Late Fetal and Infant Deaths
in Israel 1948-72 (Jerusalem, 1974), pp. 113-114, table I.

results." However, registration of both births and deaths among the


Jewish population is known to have been complete for many years" and
no adjustment was made to the mortality data.

Calculation ofmortality rates


For the 1948-1949 life tables, central death rates were calculated
based on the two-year average of registered deaths by age and sex and
the corresponding age-sex distribution from the population registration
moved to 31 December 1948 based on registered births, deaths and
migrants. Infant death rates were calculated from registered infant
deaths and births in 1949.
For the 1960-1962 and 1971-1973 life tables, central death rates
were calculated from three-year averages of deaths by age and sex and
the corresponding age-sex distributions from the censuses moved to mid
period, again based on registered births, deaths and migrants. Infant
death rates were calculated from registered infant deaths and births
during the three-year period surrounding the censuses.

Further adjustments to the life table


The age-specific death rates did not progress smoothly from age to
age but, rather, showed irregularities due apparently to random variation or age mis-statement. Therefore, the death rates were smoothed
from ages IS on for females and 25 on for males by three-term moving
averages through their logarithms.
jlFor both methods, estimates of completeness were well over 100 per
cent.
j2See R. Bachi, The Population of Israel. CICRED Series (Jerusalem, n.d.), p, 407.

317

Israel Males (Jewish population) 1948-1949


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

E(X)

A(X)

65.096

305474
143434
52232

46.500
41.818
37.174
32.585
28.062
23.716
19.630
15.959
12.752
10.006
7.657
5.737
4.322

0.203
1.484
2.500
2.500
2.630
2.497
2.516
2.599
2.611
2.654
2.696
2.708
2.695
2.650
2.599
2.549
2.487
2.383
4.322

too

E(X}

A(X}

67.639
69.766
66.904
62.204
57.398
52.637
47.936
43.261
38.611
33.971
29.450
25.107
20.958
16.974
13.206
9.914
7.147
4.954
3.447

0.183
1.452
2.500
2.500
2.624
2.601
2.573
2.565
2.616
2.679
2.676
2.651
2.643
2.678
2.680
2.627
2.544
2.394
3.447

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

.05861
.00421
.00124
.00087
.00144
.00165
.00144
.00181
.00236
.00316
.00509
.00850
.01506
.02515
.03980
.06019
.09192
.14162
.23136

.05600
.01666
.00618
.00434
.00718
.00822
.00717
.00901
.01173
.01568
.02515
.04169
.07277
.11873
.18164
.26226
.37335
.51664

100000
94400
92827
92254
91853
91194
90445
89796
88987
87943
86563
84386
80868
74983
66080
54077
39895
25000
12084

5600
1573
574
400
659
749
649
809
1044
1379
2177
3518
5885
8903
12003
14182
14895
12916
12084

95540
373644
462702
460267
457704
454095
450613
447037
442440
436477
427799
413867
390773
353994
301580
235625
162040
91202
52232

6509631
6414091
6040447
5577744
5117477
4659773
4205678
3755066
3308029
2865589
2429112
2001313
1587445
1196673
842679

******

541099

67.946
65.072
60.461
55.714
51.097

Israel Females (Jewish population) 1948-1949


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X}

Q(X}

I(X}

D(X}

L(X}

.04596
.00414
.00093
.00065
.00087
.00119
.00143
.00171
.00199
.00304
.00484
.00743
.01078
.01647
.02986
.05279
.09308
.16508
.29012

.04430
.01639
.00464
.00324
.00434
.00593
.00713
.00851

100000
95570
94004
93568
93265
92860
92309
91651
90871
89971
88613
86492
83334
78954
72691
62542
47871
29738
12576

4430
1566
436
304
405
551
658
780
900
1358
2121
3158
4380
6262
10150
14670
18133
17162
12576

96380
378291
468931
467082
465361
462977
459947
456355
452208
446702
438136
425044
406348
380227
339914
277894
194815
103960
43348

.00990

.01509
.02393
.03651
.05256
.07932
.13963
.23456
.37879
.57710

******

318

6763917
6667537
6289246
5820315
5353233
4887873
4424896
3964949
3508594
3056386
2609685
2171549
1746505
1340158
959931
620017
342123
147309

43348

Israel Males (Jewish population) 1960-1962


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

LeX)

TeX)

EeX)

AeX)

.03028
.00123
.00052
.00046
.00103
.00117
.00107
.00121
.00152
.00222
.00366
.00648
.01153
.01959
.03110
.05312
.08782
.10600
.16466

.02950
.00491
.00260
.00230
.00514
.00583
.00534
.00603
.00757
.01104
.01815
.03193
.05616
.09367
.14488
.23563
.35904
.41629

100000
97050
96574
96323
96102
95608
95050
94543
93973
93261
92231
90558
87666
82742
74992
64127
49017
31418
18339

2950
476
251
221
494
558
507
570
712
1030
1674
2891
4924
7750
10865
15110
17599
13079
18339

97426
387040
482243
481062
479370
476649
473987
471331
468173
463916
457333
446211
427038
395622
349353
284456
200400
123386
111378

7076373
6978948
6591908
6109665
5628603
5149233
4672584
4198597
3727266
3259093
2795177
2337844
1891633
1464595
1068973
719620
435164
234764
111378

70.764
71.911
68.258
63.429
58.569
53.858
49.159
44.409
39.663
34.946
30.306
25.816
21.578
17.701
14.254
11.222
8.878
7.472
6.073

0.127
1.564
2.500
2.500
2.692
2.505
2.505
2.571
2.623
2.678
2.716
2.726
2.706
2.666
2.643
2.606
2.461
2.423
6.073

I(X)

A(X)

72.644
73.411
69.757
64.895
59.986
55.138
45.483
40.695
35.957
31.298
26.780
22.450
18.366
14.610
11.220
8.498
6.708

0.121
1.485
2.500
2..500
2.657
2.574
2.596
2.621
2.648
2.681
2.699
2.696
2.694
2.681
2.681
2.655
2.514
2.448

5.160

5.160

******

Israel Females (Jewish population) 1960-1962


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.02430
.00120
.00041
.00029
.00053
.00062
.00076
.00099
.00137
.00204
.00334
.00548
.00905
.01521
.02518
.04661
.089
.11604
.19378

.02379
.00479
.00205
.00145
.00265
.00310
.00379
.00494
.00683
.01015
.01657
.02706
.04432
.07346
.11895
.21009
.34912
.44765

100000
97621
97154
96955
96814
96558
96259
95894
95420
94769
93807
92252
89756
85778
79476
70022
55311
36001
19885

2379
467
199
140

97910
389308
485271
484422
483471
482065

******

256

299
365
474
652
962
1555
2496
3978
6301
9454
14711
19310
16116
19885

319

480418

478343
475569
471614
465456
455510
439605

414278
375456
315616
228552
138882
102616

r(x)

7264362
7166453
6777144
6291874
5807452
5323981
4841916
4361499
3883156
3407586
2935973
2470516
2015006
1575402
1161123
785667
470050
241499
102616

SO.301

Israel Males (Jewish population) 1971-1973


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75

80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

.02106
.00075
.00049
.00042
.00085
.00121
.00094
.00123
.00179
.00277
.00460
.00750
.01220
.02016
.03293
.05776
.08967
.13038
.21013

.02067
.00299
.00245
.00210
.00424
.00603

.00469
.00613
.00891
.01376
.02276

.03686
.05932
.09627
.15283
.25349
.36579
.48677

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

E(X)

A(X)

100000
97933
97640
97401
97197
96784
96200
95749
95162
94314
93016
90899
87549
82355
74427
63052

2067

98144
391026
487602
486494

7054832
6956688
6565662
6078060
5591567

70.548
71.035
67.244
62.403
57.528
52.762
48.067
43.281
38.532
33.855
29.290
24.909
20.759
13.416
10.358
7.996
6.176
4.759

0.102
1.591
2.500
2.500
2.719
2.518
2.501
2.632
2.665
2.691
2.698
2.688
2.681
2.665
2.651
2.588
2.483
2.398
4.759

E(X)

A(X)

73.461
73.695
69.883
65.008
60.095
55.213
50.345
45.491
40.671
35.892
31.209
26.655
22.302
18.198
14.433
11.083
8.509
6.505
4.953

0.100
1.497
2.500
2.500
2.620
2.582
2.607
2.632
2.668
2.701
2.708
2.709
2.701
2.692
2.'692
2.629
2.516
2.433
4.953

47069
29852
15321

293
239
204
412
584
451
587
848
1298
2117
3351
5194
7928
11374
15983
17217
14531
15321

485042
482473
479875
477356
473831
468573
460207
446748
425697
393262
345413
276717
192007
111451
72913

5106524
4624052
4144176
3666820
3192988
2724415
2264208
1817460
1391763
998501
653088
376371
184364
72913

16.900

Israel Females (Jewish population) 1971-1973


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
6S
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.01679
.00065
.00037
.00028
.00041
.00050
.00061
.00084
.00116
.00190
.00310
.00533
.00892
.01528
.02613
.04986
.07989
.11992
.20190

.01654
.00260
.00185
.00140
.00205
.00250
.00305
.00419
.00578
.00946
.01539
.02633
.04370
.07380
.12322
.22294
.33332
.45847

100000
98346

1654
255
181
137
200
244
296
407
559
909
1465
2467
3987
6438
9956
15794
18349
16826
19875

98511
392745
490000
489205
488386
487272
485933
484198
481824
478243
472433
462815
446966
421339
381028
316777
229681
140314
98438

******

98091
97909
97772
97572
97329
97032
96625
96067
95158
93693
91226
87240
80801
70845
55051
36701
19875

320

reX)

7346108
7247597
6854852
6364852
5875647
5387262

4899990
4414056
3929859
3448035
2969792
2497359
2034543
1587578
1166238
785210
468434
238752
98438

ISRAEL (NON-JEWISH POPULATION)


Life tables for the non-Jewish population of Israel were constructed
for the period 1971-1973 based on the population census age-sex count
of 20 May 1972 and registered vital events by age and sex for 1971,
1972 and 1973.

Sources ofdata
Both census and vital registration data are available from official
Israeli publications."

Evaluation ofthe data


Application of both the Brass and Preston methods show completeness of death registration, relative to the census, to be around lOOper
cent for ages I and over. For ages under I, the only external information
available for evaluating mortality was a statistical evaluation survey
undertaken by the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics in 1962-1963.54
5IFor the census population by age and sex, see Israel, Central
Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Abstract of Israel 1972 (Jerusalem,
1972), p. 43, table 11/16. Deaths by age and sex are available in Israel,
Central Bureau of Statistics, Vital Statistics 1972 (Jerusalem, 1974),
p. 128, table 100; and Vital Statistics 1973-1976 (Jerusalem, 1978),
p. 131, table 99. For 1971 and 1972, the age distribution of deaths for
the non-Jewish population of East Jerusalem was not available although
total deaths, including East Jerusalem, were. Deaths by age and sex for
these two years were estimated by assuming that the age distribution of
deaths in East Jerusalem was the same as in other areas of Israel.
Registered births by sex are available in Israel, Central Bureau of
Statistics, Statistical Abstract of Israel 1978 (Jerusalem, 1979), p, 90,
table iii/19.
54U. O. Schmelz, "Infant and early childhood mortality among the
non-Jewish population of Palestine and Israel", in Late Fetal and Infant
Deaths in Israel 1948-1972 (Jerusalem, Israel Central Bureau of
Statistics, 1974), pp. 63-65.

321

Registered births which occurred between September 1962 and August


1963 were followed up via linkage with immunization reports and other
administrative records and, when necessary, by home interviews.
Matching infant deaths determined in this way with those recorded in
the death registration system showed underreporting of about 10 per
cent in the registration system. Since 1963, the quality of the infant
death registration system is believed to have improved considerably
because of various social, economic and administrative changes which
have occurred, including the large increase in the proportion of nonJewish births taking place in hospitals (over 90 per cent in 1972).55 As a
consequence, infant deaths were also accepted as accurately reported
and no adjustments were made to the registered deaths.

Calculation ofmortality rates


For ages 1 and over, central death rates were calculated from
three-year averages of registered deaths in five-year age-sex groups
(except for the four-year age-sex group 1-4) and the corresponding
age-sex count from the census moved to mid period. Infant death rates
were calculated from three-year averages of infant deaths and registered births.

Further adjustments to the life table


Because the death rates did not exhibit a fully smooth pattern from
age to age, they were smoothed from ages 15 on by three-term moving
averages through their logarithms.

55See U. O. Schmelz, op cit.

Israel Males (Non-Jewish population) 1971-1973


AGI
0
1
5
10
1.5
20
25
30

35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

T(X)

E(X)

A(X)

.04439
.00204
.00080
.00063
.00120
.00170
.00187
.00233
.00326
.00440
.00624
.00915
.01488
.02248
.03300
.05444
.08941
.14307
.24438

.04280
.00812
.00399
.00315
.00598
.00847
.00931
.01159
.01617
.02177
.03075

100000
95720
94943
94564
94266
93702
92909
92044
90977
89506
87557
84865
81064
75236
67209
56929
43227
27416
13116

4280
777
379
298
564
794
865
1067
1471
1949
2692
3801
5828
8027
10280
13702
15812
14299
13116

96429
380956
473767
472075
470036
466598
462434
457670
451392
442904
431431
415437
391661
357069
311533
251681
176845
99946
53673

6663536
6567107
6186152
5712385
5240310
4770274
4303676
3841241
3383572
2932180
2489276
2057845
1642408
1250747
893678
582145
330464
153619
53673

66.635
68.607
65.157
60.408
55.591
50.909
46.322
41.733
37.192
32.760
28.430
24.248
20.261
16.624
13.297
10.226
7.645
5.603
4.092

0.166
1.524
2.500
2.500
2.704
2..589
2.562
2.611
2.626
2.626
2.640
2.662
2.656
2.619
2.616
2.594
2.515
2.403
4.092

.04479

.07189
.10669
.15296
.24068
.36578
.52157
******

Israel Females (Non-Jewish population) 1971-1973


AGI
0
1
5

10
15
20
25

30

35
40
.45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80

85

M(X)

a(x)

.03544
.00213
.00055

.03441
.00847
.00275
.00265
.00399
.00499
.00534
.00643
.00817
.01154
.01834
.03232

.00053

.00080
.00100
.00107
.00129
.00164
.00232
.00370
.00656
.01127
.01710
.02738
.04973

.08983
.1513'"
:16567

.05491

.08220
.12868
.22256
.36800
.54400

******

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

E(X)

A(X)

100000
96559
95741
95478
95225
94845
94372
93868
93264
92502
91435
89758
86857
82087
75340
65645
51035
32254
1...708

3441
818
263
253
380
473
504
604
762
1067
1677
2901
4769
6748
9695
14610
18781
17546
14708

97086
384165
478048
476757
475224
473069
470624
467881
464506
460018
453331
442170
423201
394576
354065
293803
209063
115942
55362

6988892
6891805
6507640
6029593
5552836
5077612
4604543
4133919
3666038
3201532
2741514
2288183
1846013
1422812
1028236
674171
380367
171304
55362

69.889
71.374
67.971
63.152
58.313
53.536
48.792
44.040
39.308
34.610
29.983
25.493
21.254
17.333
13.648
10.270
7.453
5.311
3.764

0.153
1.468
2.500
2.500
2.630
2.559
2.551
2.586
2.619
2.665
2.709
2.718
2.676
2.649
2.665
2.644
2.545
2.417
3.764

322

KUWAIT
Infant mortality rates estimatedfrom
indirecttechniquesandfrom civil registration

Life tables for Kuwaiti nationals were constructed for the period
1974-1976 based on the population census age-sex count of 21 April
1975 and registered vital events for 1974, 1975 and 1976.

Sources ofdata
Both census and vital registration data are available from official
Kuwaiti publications."

Evaluation of the data


Application of both the Brass and Preston methods showed death
registration to be approximately complete, relative to the census, for
ages 5 and over. For ages under 5, the only external information
available for evaluating mortality was the questions on children ever
born and children surviving asked in the 1975 census" allowing application of Trussell regression equations to make indirect estimates of infant
and childhood mortality. By using another series of equations developed
by Trussell, the approximate reference date to which these estimates
refer can be calculated. The following table presents a comparison of
the indirect estimates of infant and childhood mortality with rates
calculated directly from the civil registration system:

Indirect techniques

Civil registration

Referencedate

Infant mortality
rate

Referencedate

Infant mortality
rate

Year centred on;


January 1974
March 1972
November 1969

0.048-0.052
0.038-0.044
0.042-0.051

1973-1974
1971-1973
1969-1970

0.053
0.047
0.037

Sources: Indirect estimates of infant mortality were calculated from


the 1975 census tabulations of children ever born and children surviving
by duration of marriage. Estimated rates of child mortality were
matched to West, North and South region Coale-Demeny model life
tables to provide a range of estimates of infant mortality. Registered
infant mortality rates were calculated from infant deaths during the
given years and the corresponding birth cohorts.
The registered rates are quite similar to those indirectly estimated. We
therefore accepted the data as reliable and no adjustments for incompleteness were made to the registered death rates at any age.
Calculation ofmortality rates
For ages I and over, central death rates were calculated from
three-year averages of registered deaths in five-year age-sex groups
(except for the four-year age-sex group 1-4) and the corresponding
age-sex count from the census moved to mid period. Infant death rates
were calculated from three-year averages of infant deaths and registered births.
Further adjustments to the life table

~ee Kuwait, Central Statistical Office, Annual Statistical Abstract


1978 (Kuwait, 1978), pp, 33, 50 and 52, tables 30,47 and 49.
57/bid. pp. 60-63, tables 56 and 57.

323

For both males and females the age-specific death rates did not
progress smoothly from age to age but instead showed irregularities due
apparently to random variation or unbiased age mis-statement. From
ages 15 on, therefore, the rates were smoothed by three-term moving
averages through their logarithms.

Kuwait Males 1974-1976


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

MeX)

eco

I(X)

DeX)

L(X)

.05007
.00265
.00087
.00068
.00089
.00131
.00173
.00222
.00279

.04810
.01053
.00434
.00339
.00444
.00653
.00861
.01104
.01386
.02040
.03371

100000
95190
94188
93779
93461
93046
92438
91642

4810
1002
409
318
415
608
796

90630

1256
1824
2951

96060
378263
469917
468100
466322
463792
460285
455776
450165
442637
430873
413334
388279
353981

.00412
.00685
.00994
.01544
.02226
.04014
.05724
.08962
.14391
.24161

89374
87550
84599
80490
74495
66616
54415

.04856
.07448

.10577
.18315

.25098

******

4109

6591772
6495712
6117449
5647532
5179432
4713110
4249318

3789033
3333257

2883092
2440456

2009583

303957

25832
12316

12201
13657
14927
13515
12316

50975

1596249
1207970
853989
550032
311443
144889
50975

r(x)

40758

.36622
.52320

1012

reX)

5995

7880

238589
166554
93914

EeX)

A{X)

65.918
68.239
64.949
60.222
55.418
50.654
45.969
41.346
36.779
32.259
27.875
23.754
19.832
16.215
12.820
10.108
7.641
5.609
4.139

0.181
1.508
2.500
2.500
2.635
2.636
2.606
2.595
2.623
2.679
2.669
2.649
2.636
2.653
2.613
2.548
2.505
2.392
4.139

E(X)

A(X)

70.322
72.382
69.182
64.416
59.531
54.653
49.843
45.078
40.361
35.681
31.070
26.634
22.329
18.363
14.561
11.275
8.223
5.722
3.946

0.175
1.456
2.500
2.500
2.641
2.672
2.623
2.609
2.614
2.671
2.678
2.687
2.675
2.670
2.655
2.623
2.599
2.472
3.946

Kuwait Females 1974-1976


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M{X)

eoo

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.04329
.00281
.00070
.00037
.00043
.00073
.00099
.00133
.00169
.00234
.00393
.00572
.01023
.01467
.02674
.04029
.07218
.13310
.25345

.04180
.01116
.00349
.00185
.00215
.00364
.00494
.00663
.00842
.01164
.01947
.02823

100000
95820
94751
94420
94245
94043
93700
93237
92619
91840
90771
89004
86491
82170
76342
66738
54468
37715
18935

4180
1069
331
175
202
343
463
618
779
1069
1768
2512
4321
5828
9605
12269
16754
18779
18935

96553
380560
472927
471663
470749
469417
467401
464709
461237
456710
449752
439208
422410
397269
359186
304523
232109
141093
74709

.04996
.07093
.12581
.18384
.30758
.49793

******

324

703~185

6935632
6555072
6082145
5610483
5139734
4670317
4202916
3738207
3276970
2820260
2370508
1931299
1508890
1111620
752434
447911
215802
74709

MATLAB (BANGLADESH)
Life tables for Matlab were calculated for 1974 and 1976 based on
data from the Demographic Surveillance System (DSS) in the rural
area of Matlab- Thana, Bangladesh. The DSS consists of periodic
censuses with intervening registration of vital events, including births,
deaths and mlgrauons." At the census of 1974 the total population of
the surveillance area was 263,507.j 9

Sources ofdata and calculation ofdeath rates


Age-specificdeath rates were calculated from recorded deaths by age
and sex for 1974 and 1976, and the 1975 mid year population by age
and sex.60 Owing to the food shortage followingthe 1974 flood, both the
absolute number and age-sex distribution of deaths in 1975 were
severely affected and differed considerably from those of the preceding
and following years. Therefore the 1975 death data were excluded from
the calculation of the death rates.
For ages 1 and over, central death rates were calculated from the
average of 1974 and 1976 registered deaths and the 1975 population by
age and sex. Infant deaths were calculated from monthly figures of
infant deaths by age and sex for 1974 and 1976.61

58A detailed description of the DSS is given in Cholera Research


Laboratory, Demographic Surveillance System-Matlab, vol. I, Methods and Procedures, Scientific Report No.9 (Dacca, 1978).
"Ibid; vol. 2, Census 1974, Scientific Report No. 10 (Dacca, 1978),
p, 2, table J.
6Olbid., vol. 4, Vital Events and Migration 1975, Scientific Report
.
No. 12 (Dacca, 1978), table 2.
61Ibid., vol. 3, Vital Events and Migration 1974, Scientific Report
No. II (Dacca, 1978), pp, 8, 29 and 33, tables 6, C.I, C.2 and C.5; and
vol. 5, Vital Events, Migration, and Marriages 1976, Scientific Report
No. 13 (Dacca, 1978), pp, 7, 35-36 and 40, tables 7, C.I, C.2 and C.5.

325

Evaluation ofthe mortality data


Because Matlab is a small area which has experienced significant
migration, both in and out, as well as unusual disturbances to its
demographic structure from the recent floods and food shortage,
demographic techniques, especially those based on assumptions of
stability, cannot be relied upon to evaluate accurately the quality of the
death registration system. However, the careful procedures used in
collecting the data make it likely that a high degree of completeness is
obtained in the registration of births and deaths.
Households are visited daily (except during the monsoon season when
visits take place every two or three days) by female workers who inquire
about births, deaths and other demographic events. Field assistants visit
each household monthly to verify the accuracy of this first registration.
Further checks are undertaken by senior field assistants who visit
households at least quarterly and by field surveillance assistants who
make random field visits." We have assumed the data are relatively
reliable and made no adjustments for incompleteness.
Adjustments to the life tables
Owing to random variation and age mis-statement, male and female
mortality rates showed considerable irregularities from age to age.
Therefore, for both males and females, mortality rates for ages 15-69
were smoothed by three-term moving averages through their logarithms. In addition, male mortality rates were graphically adjusted for
ages 60-69 and female mortality rates for ages 55-69 to account for the
additional disturbances that still appeared after the smoothing.
For both males and females, five-year age-specific mortality rates
were available only through age-group 65-69. Mortality rates for ages
70-74,75-79 and 80-84 were therefore estimated by fitting a Makeham
curve through the q./l-q. function for ages 40-44, 45-49, ... , 65-69
and extrapolating the rates to ages 70-74, 75-79 and 80-84.
61lbid., vol. I, Methods and Procedures, Scientific Report No.9
(Dacca, 1978), pp. 7-8.

Matlab Males 1974 and 1976


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

.12992
.02093
.00480
.00115
.00126
.00155
.00243
.00340
.00517
.00704
.01047
.01565
.02337
.03471
.05097
.07361
.10396
.14289
.21372

.11952
.07934
.02372
.00573
.00628
.00772
.01208
.01687
.02554
.03462
.05109
.07544
.11069
.16014
.22656
.31074
.40992
.51772

100000
88048
81062
79139
78686
78192
77588
76651
75358
73433
70891
67269
62194
55310
46453
35928
24764
14613
7047

******

D(X)

L(X)

leX)

E(X)

A(X)

11952
6986
1923
453
494
604
937
1293
1925
2542
3622
5075
6884
8857
10524
11164
10151
7565
7047

91992
333694
400504
394564
392224
389531
385747
380216
372249
361147
345924
324342
294568
255205
206484
151677
97646
52944
32975

5263632
5171640
4837946
4437442
4042878
3650654
3261123
2875377
2495160
2122912
1761765
1415841
1091499
796930
541725
335242
183565
85919
32975

52.636
58.737
59.682
56.071
51.380
46.688
42.031
37.513
33.111
28.909
24.852
21.047
17.550
14.408
11.662
9.331
7.413
5.880
4.679

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.560
2.634
2.659
2.650
2.641
2.632
2.645
2.635
2.617
2.590
2.550
2.495
2.422
2.341
4.679

leX)

E(X)

A(X)

52.761
58.563
59.559
56.412
51.861
47.471
43.127
38.782
34.416
30.123
25.869
21.790
18.029
14.648
11.698
9.212
7.192
5.608
4.391

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.611
2.549
2.531
2.559
2.581
2.608
2.661
2.670
2.649
2.619
2.575
2.513
2.429
2.338
4.391

Matlab Females 1974 and 1976


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.12414
.02120
.00639
.00166
.00246
.00290
.00320
.00347
.00439
.00535
.00777
.01253
.01994
.03130
.04826
.07270
.10640
.15012
.22775

.11487
.08032
.03145
.00827
.01223
.01440
.01587
.01720
.02172
.02641
.03815
.06085
.09525
.14565
.21602
.30786
.41773
.53631

100000
88513
81404
78843
78191
77235
76123
74915
73626
72027
70125
67450
63345
57312
48964
38387
26569
15470
7173

11487
7109
2560
652
956
1112
1208
1289
1599
1902
2675
4104
6034
8347
10577
11818
11099
8297
7173

92533
335290
400618
392587
388673
383450
377632
371429
364264
355585
344368
327687
302543
266683
219172
162547
104315
55268
31498

******

326

5276141
5183608
4848318
4447700
4055112
3666440
3282990
2905358
2533930
2169666
1814080
1469713
1142026
839483
572800
353628
191081
86766
31498

MEXICO
Life tables for Mexico were calculated for the 1969-1971 period
based on the population census age-sex count of 28 January 1970 and
registered vital events by age and sex for 1969, 1970 and 1971.
Sources ofdata

Both census and vital registration data are available from various
issues of United Nations Demographic Yearbook."
Evaluation ofmortality data below age 5

Using the data gathered by the 1976 World Fertility Survey (WFS)
in Mexico, life table probabilities of a child dying before ages 2 and 5
(q(2) and q(5)] were calculated from tabulations of children ever born
and children surviving by age of mother and by duration of union." F-or
male and female children combined, proportions of children still alive
were converted into the previously mentioned life table probabilities of
death, using Trussell's regression equations in the case of tabulation by
duration of union, and Sullivan's regression equations for tabulation by
age of mother. Trussell has developed another set of equations which
provide the approximate reference date to which these estimates refer.
In the case of Mexico there were only minimal differences between
estimates based on duration of union tabulations and on age of mother
tabulations. To minimize possible errors it was decided to take the
average value of the estimates of q(2) and the average of the estimates
of q(5) as the best representation of mortality probabilities below ages 2
and 5, respectively.
The estimate of q(5) was matched with the value of q(5) calculated
from vital statistics for the corresponding reference period." (The same
exercise could not be repeated using q(2) for no vital registration data
were available for the reference year 1975). Using procedures similar to
those for Peru, from this comparison we obtained for 1970 ranges of
death completeness in age-group 0-1 relative to birth completeness, and
death completeness in age-group 1-4 relative to completeness of the
population at risk in the age interval."
The results of the calculations produced the following ranges of
completeness (relative to population at risk):"
Rangeof completeness

Age-group

0-1
1-4

..
.

0.74-0.86
0.86-1.24

Pregnancy history data from the WFS provided independent


evidence of completeness of death registration. The probability of dying
before age I calculated from births and deaths reported during the
6JPopulationby age and sex can be found in Demographic Yearbook.
1972 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.73.XIII.I), pp. 146,
147, table 6. Registered births and deaths are from Demographic
Yearbook. 1974 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.
75.XIII.I), pp. 558-559. table 25; and Demographic Yearbook. 1975
(United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.76.XIII.I), pp. 442-443,
table 20.
6'The requisite tabulations appear in Mexico, Direccion General de
Estadistica, Encuesta Mexicana de Fecundidad (Mexico, D.F., 1979),
vol. 2, pp. 191-193, 275 and 276, tables 2.2.18, 2.2.28, 2.3.18 and
2.3.28.
6JThe distribution of deaths in the interval 1-4 required for these
calculations was taken from vital statistics corresponding to 1970.
Minor variations in the distribution of deaths do not change the results
significantly.
66The population at risk in the age interval 1-4 was estimated from
registered births and deaths during the previous five years.
67Theseranges may be taken quite appropriately as ranges of death
completeness since birth registration seems to be virtually complete
except for transitory irregularities during the period 1973-1975.

period 1972-1973 is about 0.0717. 68 The same probability calculated


directly from registered births and deaths is about 0.0572. Thus, the
estimated completeness of infant deaths (relative to births) is about
0.80, in the middle of the range estimated from the children ever
born/children surviving tabulations. If we accept the value of q(5)
estimated earlier, we can calculate completeness of death registration
(relative to population at risk) for the interval 1-4 by assuming that the
value of completeness in the interval 0-1 (i.e., 0.80) applies to a period
of five years or so (1970 to 1975). An easy calculation show! that such
value is 0.90, again within the range estimated from the survivorship
statistics.
Utilizing the children ever born/children surviving technique for
males and females separately, we can calculate the probability of dying
before age 5 for each sex. A comparison of these estimates with those
obtained from vital statistics yields the following ranges of completeness:
Males

Females

0.74-0.84
0.84-1.24

0.72-0.84
0.84-1.20

Age-group

0-1
1-4

As these estimates of completeness show no evidence of differential


death registration by sex, we assumed males and females had identical
levels of completeness, 80 per cent complete in age-group 0-1 and 90 per
cent complete in age-group 1-4.
The followin!!: are the corrected values of I qoand ,ql for 1970:

,q.
Males
Females

0.0886
0.0746

0.0379
0.0390

0.1231
0.1107

Evaluation of mortality data for ages 5 and over

Estimation of adult death completeness is somewhat hindered in


Mexico since its population is, and has been, affected by migration.
Thus, one of the conditions required for the application of the Preston
method does not hold. However, the results obtained are internally
consistent and confirmed by other sources. Application of the Preston
method showed death registration around 1970 to be approximately 100
per cent complete, relative to the census, for both males and females.
The United States 8ureau of the Census has estimated death registration to be nearly 99 per cent complete for ages I and over in 1970.69
Hence, death rates for ages 5 and over were accepted as accurate
without any adjustment for incompleteness of registration.
Calculation ofmortality rates

For ages 5 and over, central death rates were calculated from
three-year averages of registered deaths in five-year age-sex groups and
the corresponding age-sex count from the census moved to mid period.
For ages under 5, mortality rates were estimated as previously
described.
Further adjustments to the life table

8ecause the age-specific death rates did not progress completely


smoothly from age to age but, rather, showed some irregularities, the
death rates were smoothed, beginning with ages 20-24 for males and
females, by three-term moving averages through their logarithms.
68See Mexico, Direccion General de Estadistica, Encuesta Mexicana
de Fecundidad (Mexico, D.F., 1979), vol. L, p. 174, table VII.18.
6"United States Bureau of the Census, Country Demographic
Profiles: Mexico. by P. M. Rowe (Washington, D.C., 1979), p. 23.

327

Mexico Males 1969-1971


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

MeX)

aeX)

leX)

DeX)

LeX)

.09448
.00972
.00200
.00130
.00200
.00350
.00400
.00490
.00620
.00770
.00980
.01300
.01770
.02470
.03470
.04940
.07060
.10090
.16899

.08860
.03792
.00995
.00648
.00995
.01736
.01981
.02421
.03054
.03780
.04787
.06303
.08489
.11656
.16002
.22029
.30007
.40089
******

10oo

91140
87685
86812
86250
85391
83909
82247
80256
77804
74864
71280
66787
61118
53994
45354
35363
24752
14829

8860
3456
872
562
859
1482
1662
1991
2451
2941
3584
4493
5670
7124
8640
9991
10612
9923
14829

93774
355528
436242
432654
429275
423453
415493
406418
395349
381904
365677
345600
320312
288412
248993
202243
150305
98342
87749

roo
5877722
5783948
5428420
4992179
4559524
4130249
3706796
3291303
2884885
2489536
2107633
1741955
1396355
1076043
787632
538639
336396
186091
87749

EeX)

AeX)

58.777
63.462
61.909
57.506
52.864
48.369
44.176
40.017
35.946
31.997
28.153
24.438
20.907
17.606
14.587
11.876
9.513
7.518
5.917

0.297
1.386
2.500
2.500
2.702
2.637
2.562
2.581
2.581
2.579
2.589
2.596
2.597
2.589
2.572
2.545
2.502
2.439
5.917

E{X)

A{X)

62.934
66.985
65.646
61.249
56.543
51.922
47.417
43.027
38.741
34.545
30.404
26.352
22.458
18.814
15.486
12.530
9.974
7.823
6.109

0.274
1.403
2.500
2.500
2.641
2.633
2.611
2.594
2.577
2.577
2.599
2.622
2.632
2.625
2.606
2.572
2.527
2.464
6.109

Mexico Females 1969-1971


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M{X)

Q{X)

I{X)

D{X)

L{X)

.07887
.01000
.00190
.00100
.00140
.00200
.00270
.00350
.00440
.00530
.00670
.00910
.01320
.01960
.02930
.04360
.06410
.09420
.16368

.07460
.03899
.00946
.00499
.00698
.00995
.01341
.01735
.02177
.02616
.03297
.04454
.06400
.09364
.13690
.1971j
.27665
.38019

100000
92540
88932
88092
87652
87041
86174
85018
83543
81724
79586
76962
73535
68828
62383
53843
43229
31270
19382

7460
3608
841
439
612
866
1156
1475
1819
2138
2624
3428
4706
6445
8540
10614
11959
11888
19382

94583
360790
442560
439359
436818
433152
428110
421543
413309
403440
391630
376662
356531
328837
291467
243448
186569
126203
118410

******

328

T{X)

6293421
6198838
5838048
5395489
4956129
4519311
4086159
3658049
3236506
2823197
2419757
2028127
1651465
1294934
966098
674630
431183
244613
118410

PERU
to 1974-1976, an inconsistency clearly emerges: either the former are
too low or the latter are too high. It is very unlikely that a prospective
survey will overcount deaths although it is possible that the exposure
time may be underestimated, thus slightly inflating the death rates.
Comparing the census and Retro EDENP estimates, and remembering
that the difference in periods between which the estimates apply is
around three years, the mortality change implied by census and Retro
EDENP is exceedingly fast. Apparently there is an underestimation of
mortality in Retro EDENP. The Retro EDENP estimates were therefore discarded and the retrospective questions in the census were used to
obtain estimates of completeness of death registration in the age
intervals 0-1 and 1-4.
.
When reliable retrospective estimates of early-age mortality are
available, completeness of death registration in the two age-groups 0-1
and 1-4 can be estimated through the following relationships:

Life tables for Peru were calculated for the period 1968-1971 based
on the population age-sex distribution of I January 1970 (estimated
from the census of 4 June 1972) and registered vital events for 1968,
1970 and 1971 by age and sex. Registration data were adjusted for
incompleteness.
Sources of data

The latest figures of registered deaths by age and sex were for 1968,
1970 and 1971. However, the population census was taken on 4 June
1972. In order to have a base population corresponding approximately
to the mid point of the available vital registration data, we estimated the
population by age and sex for I January 1970 by assuming a 3 percent
population growth rate and a constant age-sex distribution between I
January 1970 and the census date. The vital registration data were
available from the United Nations. The census population age-sex
count appears in official census volumes."

In [P(2)] _ In (,po)
KC(I-4)

In (,PI)
C(I-4)

(I)

Evaluation and adjustment of mortality data over age 5

External information available for evaluating mortality under age 5


included the questions on children ever born and children surviving
asked in the 1974-1976 National Demographic Survey (EDENP) and
in the 1972 population census." Trussell regression equations were
applied separately to both sets of data producing estimates of q(2), q(3)
and q(5), the probabilities of a child dying before ages 2, 3 and 5.
EDENP also presents death rates by age based on number of
reported deaths during the time period of the survey." These rates yield
values of q(i) which can be compared with those obtained from the
retrospective children ever born and children surviving questions. The
following table summarizes the probabilities of dying before ages I, 2, 3
and 5 as estimated from the children ever born and children surviving
questions from the census and from EDENP (designated Retro
EDENP), and from the actual deaths recorded during the survey period
(Prosp EDENP).

..

3
5

.
..

P'ospEDENP

RetroEDENP

Census

0.1213
0.1613
0.1749
0.1844

0.1436
0.1505
0.1670

0.1749
0.1856
0.2058

Considering that the Retro EDENP estimates refer to some years


before the time of the survey whereas the Prosp EDENP estimates refer

7For the census population by age and sex, see Republica del Peru,
Oficina Nacional de Estadistica y Censos, Censos Nacionales, Vll de
Poblacion y II de Vivienda (Lima, 1974), vol. I, pp. 1-2, table 1.
Registered deaths by age and sex can be found in Demographic
Yearbook, 1974 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E/
F.75.XIII.I), pp. 568-569, table 25; and Demographic Yearbook. 1975
(United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.76,Xm.I), pp, 332-333,
table 13. Registered births by sex are available in Demographic
Yearbook. 1975. pp. 446-447, table 20.
71Republica del Peru, Instituto Nacional de Estadistica, Encuesta
Demografica Nacional del Peru, La Mortalidad en el Peru: Diferenciales, Niveles y Aspectos Metodologicos para su Medicion (1970-75),
fasciculo 2 (Lima, 1978), p. 79, table I; and Censos Nacionales, Vll de
Poblaciony II de Vivienda, pp. 311-321, table 13.
7zRepublica del Peru, Instituto Nacional de Estadistica, Encuesta
Demograjica Nacional del Peru.

(2)

Mortality ,ate (Ax) estimatedfrom:


Age-group

0-1
1-5

.
..

Death rtgistration

Equations (1) and (2)

completeness

1970

P,ospEDENP
1974-1976

0.44
0.70

0.1408
0.0624

0.1213
0.0718

Our estimate of 4ql for 1970 is clearly too low relative to the recorded
rate from Prosp EDENP, likely due to an initial underestimate of q(5)
from the retrospective data. The completeness estimate for the first
age-group appears very reasonable however. This is because the value of
KC(I-4), completeness in age-group 0-1, is very robust to changes in
K.75 In fact, as K ranges from 0.3 to 1.0, values of completeness of death
registration for ages under I range only from 0.38 to 0.52. 76 Our
completeness estimate of 0.44 is nearly at the mid point of this range
and we accept it as reliable in the absence of additional information.

P,obability ofdying "'fore age i {q(i)j


as estimated from:

In (4PI)

where p(2) and p(5) are, respectively, the census retrospective estimates of the probabilities of surviving up to ages 2 and 5; ,PI and 4PI are
the probabilities of dying between ages 0-1, 1-2 and 1-4, respectively,
calculated from registration data; C(1-4) is completeness of death
registration in age-group 1-4; and KC( 1-4) is completeness in age-group
0_1.73 The figures in equation (I) refer to 1971; those in equation (2) to
1965.7'
Without a priori knowledge of the value of K, we decided to solve
equations (I) and (2) simultaneously for C(1-4) and K. The completeness values that are thus derived as well as the implied mortality rates
for 1970 are presented in the following table. For comparison, recorded
rates from Prosp EDENP are also shown.

Evaluation and adjustment of mortality data under age 5

Agei

In (,Po)

n [p( )] - KC (1-4) + C (1-4)

In order to estimate completeness of death registration at ages above


5, the methods devised by Brass and Preston were applied. Both
produced almost identical results and showed little variability according
to selection of the initial age-group. The final values for completeness
were 0.72 for males and 0.75 for females. Death rates above age 5 were
therefore adjusted by these estimates of completeness.

73Solution of these equations for K and C(1-4) requires the assumption that death registration in age-group 1-2 is identical to that in
age-group 2-5. It is also necessary to assume that completeness has been
more or less constant during the 1965-1971 period. Tabulated registered deaths by single years for age-group 1-4 was unavailable for
Honduras. We therefore assumed that the percentage distribution of
deaths in age-group 1-4 as recorded in Prosp EDENP was applicable to
the registration data for the necessary years. Small departures from the
actual distribution of deaths affect the completeness estimates only
slightly. Since we did not correct birth registration, resulting values for
C(1-4) and KC(I-4) (equivalent to completeness in the interval 0-1) are
estimates of completeness of deaths registration relative to completeness
of births.
74These reference dates are estimated from regression equations
developed by Trussell which relate average parity of women in the first
three age-groups to the reference dates of the various retrospective
mortality estimates.
7'The estimate of C(1-4) itself, however, is very sensitive to alternative values of K. The differential sensitivity of completeness in agegroups 0-1 and 1-4 arises from the fact that most of the deaths that
occur before age 2 or 5 take place before the first birthday.
76Experiencehas shown that values of K outside the interval (0.3, 1.0)
are unlikely.

329

Although the estimated values of .qx from Prosp EDENP may


contain errors, we may still be able to accept the resulting pattern of
mortality under age 5, that is, the relation between the recorded values'
of Iqo and .ql.77 Therefore we assumed that the ratio Iqo/.q, applied to
the year 1970 as well as to 1974-1976 and multiplied this ratio by the
corrected value of ,qo for 1970 to obtain an estimate of .q,.
Proceeding in this way, and assuming similar underregistration of
deaths for both males and females, we obtain the following final life
table estimates of mortality under age 5:
Age-group

0-1
1-4

.
.

Calculation ofmortality rates


For ages 5 and over, central death rates were calculated from
three-year averages of the adjusted deaths in five-year age-sex groups
and the corresponding estimated population by age and sex. Death rates
under age 5 were calculated as described in the notes for Chile.

Mortality rate (.qx)

lkath registration
completeness

Bothsexes

Males

Females

44%
51%

0.1408
0.0833

0.1496
0.1316

0.0821
0.0846

Further adjustments to the life table

71lt is very likely that, despite the efforts put into Prosp EDENP,
some deaths in age-groups 0-1 and 1-4 may have gone undetected. On
the other hand, in such multiround surveys omissions at these agegroups may very well be invariable with age, leaving the age pattern of
mortality unaffected.

330

For both males and females, five-year age-specific mortality rates


were available only through age-group 70-74. Mortality rates for ages
75-79 and 80-84 were therefore estimated by fitting a Makeham curve
through the qx/(l-qx) function for ages 45-49,50-54, ... 70-74 in the
case of males and for ages 60-64, 65-69 and 70-74 in the case of females
and extrapolating the rates to ages 75-79 and 80-84.

Peru Males 1969-1971


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.16627
.02170
.00230
.00150
.00210
.00300
.00340
.00410
.00510
.00660
.00850
.01110
.01560
.02360
.03390
.04890
.07021
.09882
.16332

.14960
.08210
.01143
.00747
.01045
.01489
.01686
.02030
.02519
.03248
.04165
.05406
.07521
.11171
.15665
.21834
.29865
.39437

100000
85040
78058
77166
76590
75789
74661
73402
-71912
70100
67824
64999
61485
56861
50509
42597
33296
23352
14143

14960
6982
892
576
800
1129
1259
1490
1811
2277
2825
3514
4624
6352
7912
9301
9944
9209
14143

89977
321672
388061
384389
381059
376231
370230
363398
355191
345021
332312
316572
296440
269138
233405
190195
141623
93191
86594

******

too

E(X)

A(X)

5334698
5244722
4923049
4534989
4150600
3769541
3393310
3023080
2659682
2304491
1959470
1627159
1310587
1014146
745008
511603
321409
179785
86594

53.347
61.674
63.069
58.769
54.193
49.737
45.450
41.185
36.985
32.874
28.891
25.034
21.316
17.836
14.750
12.010
9.653
7.699
6.123

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.640
2.594
2.558
2.576
2.589
2.593
2.591
2.603
2.625
2.613
2.581
2.550
2.500
2.441
6.123

r(x)

E(X)

A(X)

57.347
64.984
66.864
62.479
57.840
53.367
49.031
44.78T
40.634
36.578
32.545
28.521
24.553
20.760
17.313
14.212
11.498
9.197
7.308

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.657
2.603
2.583
2.580
2.560
2.544
2.556
2.591
2.633
2.636
2.612
2.586
2.547
2.499
7.308

Peru Females 1969-1971


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.14391
.02240
.00190
.00120
.00190
.00260
.00320
.00400
.00490
.00560
.00640
.00780
.01070
.01640
.02420
.03570
.05227
.07538
.13684

.13160
.08460
.00946
.00598
.00946
.01292
.01588
.01981
.02421
.02762
.03151
.03828
.05218
.07894
.11439
.16435
.23166
.31710

100000
86840
79493
78741
78270
77530
76528
75313
73821
72034
70044
67837
65240
61836
56955
50440
42150
32386
22116

13160
7347
752
471
740
1002
1215
1492
1787
1990
2207
2597
3404
4881
6515
8290
9764
10269
22116

91446
327972
395587
392529
389618
385249
379704
372955
364745
355283
344827
332930
318143
297641
269214
232188
186796
136240
161619

******

331

5734684
5643238
5315266
4919680
4527150
4137533
3752283
3372579
2999623
2634879
2279596
1934769
1601839
1283697
986056
716842
484654
297859
161619

PHILIPPINES
Life tables for the Philippines were calculated for the period 19691971 based on the population census age-sex count of 6 May 1970 and
registered vital events during the 1969-1971 period by age and sex.
Registration data were adjusted for incompleteness.
Sources ofdata
Census and vital registration data are available from various issues of
the United Nations Demographic Yearbook."
Evaluation and adjustment ofdata
Since completeness of death registration is estimated relative to the
census count, population census data was not adjusted for ages I and
over. Mortality rates under age I are based solely on registration data.
Registered deaths were adjusted separately for ages I and over and
under age I. For ages over I completeness was estimated by the Preston
method. The estimates of completeness (relative to the census count)
from this method-75 per cent complete for males and 71 per cent
complete for females-were consistent with the results from the 1964
national sample survey to study completeness of the birth and death
registration systems. This survey providedan estimate of death registration completeness for all ages combined (including deaths of those
under age 5) of 70 per cent in 1963.79There is no evidence of significant
improvement in registration since 1963.
78Population by age and sex is from Demographic Yearbook, 1974
(United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.75,Xm.I), pp. 204-205,
table 7. Registered deaths by age and sex are from ibid., pp. 578-579,
table 25. Live births by sex are given in Demographic Yearbook, 1975
(United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.76.Xm.I), pp. 450-451,
table 20.
7"1>. M. Mortel "Causes of non-registration of vital events in the
Philippines, 1973" in Republic of the Philippines, National Census and
Statistics Office, Seminar on Development and Maintenance of a
Sample Vital Registration System in the Philippines (Manila, 1975),
p. 78, table 4.

332

For ages under I, the registered infant mortality rate for the
1968-1972 period of 65.5 infant deaths per 1,000 births (72.7 for males
and 57.6 for females) is in agreement with indirect estimates from the
1973 National Demographic Survey obtained by application of the
Brass infant and childhood mortality technique to the tabulation of
proportion of children still living by broad age-group of woman." This
technique estimated that around 1971 7.1 per cent of all children died
before age 2, corresponding to an infant mortality rate of around 60-65
per 1,000 live births. Assuming the approximate accuracy of the
indirect estimate, the implication is that infant deaths and births must
be approximately equally registered. Further evidence supports that
this may very weIl be true. The 1964 survey demonstrated that death
registration for all ages combined was at a higher level than birth
registration (70 per cent to 60 per cent) and in the sample registration
areas of the Philippines Sample Vital Registration Project in 1972-1973
both births and infant deaths were equally well registered." Apparently, in the case of the Philippines, because of approximately equal
registration of births and infant deaths, the registered infant mortality
rates are close to the real values and hence acceptable estimates.

Calculation ofmortality rates


For ages I and over, central death rates were calculated from
three-year averages of the adjusted deaths in five-year age-sex groups
(except for the four-year age-sex group 1-4) and the corresponding
age-sex count moved to mid period at the preceding intercensal growth
rate. Infant death rates were calculated from average infant deaths
during the five-year period surrounding the census and births for the
same period.

80United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the
Pacific, Population ofthe Philippines. Country Monograph Series No.
5 (Bangkok, 1978), p. 109, table 84.
81
0 . M. Mortel, loc. cit.

Philippines Males 1969-1971


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65

70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

E(X)

A(X)

.07272
.01083
.00251
.00144
.00213
.00376
.00483
.00556
.00649
.00797
.00980
.01321
.01873
.02453
.04044
.04803
.07709
.11487
.19727

.06891
.04215
.01247
.00717
.01060
.01864
.02387
.02743
.03194
.03909
.04787
.06403
.08961
.11586
.18401
.21472
.32361
.44393

100000
93109
89184
88071
87440
86513
84901
82874
80601
78026
74976
71387
66817
60829
53782
43886
34462
23310
12962

6891
3925
1112
632
927
1612
2027
2273
2575
3050
3589
4571
5987
7047
9896
9423
11152
10348
12962

94767
362408
443138
438777
435062
428796
419581
408801
396727
382717
366213
346000
319653
287298
244720
196193
144666
90084
65707

5871310
5776543
5414136
4970998
4532220
4097158
3668362
3248781
2839979
2443252
2060535
1694322
1348322
1028669
741370
496650
300457
155791
65707

58.713
62.041
60.708
56.443
51.833
47.359
43.208
39.20135.235
31.313
27.483
23.734
20.179
16.911
13.785
11.317
8.718
6.683
5.069

0.241
1.445
2.500
2.500
2.696
2.663
2.571
2.550
2.561
2.569
2.585
2.607
2.590
2.609
2.556
2.534
2.521
2.442
5.069

E(X)

A(X)

63.992
66.714
65.382
61.046
56.360
51.724
47.220
42.815
38.517
34.324
30.197
26.131
22.175
18.451
15.032
12.150
9.468
7.324
5.623

0.215
1.434
2.500
2.500
2.629
2.636
2.608
2.600
2.584
2.573
2.584
2.616
2.637
2.649
2.605
2.572
2.537
2.467
5.623

******

Philippines Females 1969-1971


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

a(x)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.05763
.01007
.00210
.00107
.00135
.00201
.00265
.00346
.00444
.00542
.00665
.00868
.01263
.01900
.03130
.04306
.06814
.10176
.17785

.05514
.03927
.01045
.00534
.00673
.01000
.01317
.01716
.02196
.02675
.03272
.04252
.06132
.09094
.14559
.19492
.29174
.40453

100000
94486
90776
89828
89349
88748
87860
86703
85215
83344
81114
78460
75124
70517
64105
54772
44095
31231
18597

5514
3710
948
479
601
888
1157
1488
1872
2229
2654
3336
4607
6413
9333
10676
12864
12634
18597

95674
368426
451511
447942
445318
441640
436532
429946
421556
411308
399160
384346
364734
337514
298173
247941
188795
124155
104566

******

333

reX)
6399236
6303562
5935135
5483624
5035682
4590364
4148724
3712192
3282247
2860691
2449383
2050223
1665877
1301143
963629
665456
417516
228721
104566

REPUBLIC OF KOREA

Sources ofdata
Life tables for the Republic of Korea for the 1971-1975 period were
constructed from two sources: (a) five-year mortality rates (sq.) for
ages 5 and over estimated by Coale, Cho and Goldman" from
registered deaths (adjusted for incompleteness) and the 1970 and 1975
census age-sex counts; and (b) cross-tabulations of currently married
women by duration of marriage, children ever born and children still
living from the 1974 Korean National Fertility Survey (KNFS).83

Evaluation and adjustment of the data


For ages 5 and over, incompleteness of registered death rates was
estimated by Coale, Cho and Goldman from comparison of registered
rates by age and sex during the 1970-1975 intercensal period with the
census population age-sex counts. The authors found death registration
(above age 5) to be approximately 79 per cent complete for males and
69 per cent complete for females, without major differentials by age.
Registered deaths above age 5 have been inflated by the reciprocal of
these completeness estimates.
For ages under 5, mortality rates were estimated in the United
Nations Population Division from the 1974 Korean National Fertility
Survey using tabulations of currently married women by duration of
marriage, number of children ever born and still living and sex of child.
For male and female children separately, proportions of children still
alive by duration of mother's marriage were converted into life table
probabilities of death by Trussell regression equations and West region
model life tables. Levelsand trends of infant mortality estimated by this
81A. J. Coale, L. Cho and N. Goldman, Estimation ofRecent Trends
in Fertility and Mortality in the Republic ofKorea. National Academy
of Sciences (Washington, D.C., 1980), p. 27, table 8.
8~ational Bureau of Statistics of the Economic Planning Board and
Korean Institute for Family Planning, The Korean National Fertility
Survey (WFS), First Country Report (Seoul, 1974), pp. T250 and
T296, tables 2.2.2B and 2.3.2B.

334

technique were very close to those estimated from the pregnancy history
oftheKNFS.
Independent estimates of the age pattern of mortality during the
early ages were available from the October 1971 Korean Special
Demographic Survey." This survey, which queried households about
deaths in the previous nine months, appears to have obtained quite
accurate estimates of early-age mortality. The results substantiated
both the level of mortality indicated by the children ever born/children
surviving tabulations from the KNFS and the extremely close similarity
between the Korean pattern of early-age mortality and that of West
region:
Deathrates based on:
children ever
born/children surviving tabulation
from 1974 KNFS and West region
model life tables
3QO estimatedfrom

Age-group

Males

0-1 .............. 0.05611


1-4.............. 0.00397
5-9.............. 0.00133

Reported deaths in the previous nine

monthsfrom 1971 Special


Demographic Survey

Females

Males

Females

0.04471
0.00367
0.00111

0.0527
0.0036
0.0015

0.0457
0.0032
0.0014

Rates based on 3qo were used for this comparison as they referred to
early 1971, the same period as the Special Demographic Survey.
However, for the 1971-1975 life table, estimates based on 2QO were used,
these estimates referring to approximately the mid point of the 19711975 period. The infant and childhood mortality rates in the 1971-1975
life table, therefore, are those of the Coale and Demeny West region
with the same level of 2Qoas estimated from the KNFS.

8'United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the
Pacific, Population of the Republic of Korea. Country Monograph
Series No.2 (Bangkok, 1975), p. 171, table 173.

Korea Males 1971-1975


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.04097
.00230
.00213
.00169
.00293
.00329
.00311
.00377
.00472
.00767
.01197
.01988
.Q2885
.04495
.06432
.09444
.13659
.21040
.31999

.03960
.00915
.01060
.00843
.01455
.01630
.01543
.01868
.02335
.03769
.05825
.09493
.13494
.20263
.27735
.38086
.50308
.66452

100000
96040
95161
94153
93359
92000
90501
89104
87440
85398
82180
77393
70046
60594
48316
34915
21617
10742
3604

3960
879
1009
794
1358
1500
1396
1664
2042
3219
4787
7347
9452
12278
13400
13298
10875
7138
3604

96659
381993
473284
468778
463578
456262
449044
441493
432378
419517
399760
369637
327637
273175
208355
140802
79619
33927
11262

******

roo

E(X)

A(X)

5927160
5830501
5448508
4975224
4506445
4042868
3586606
3137562
2696070
2263692
1844175
1444415
1074777
747140
473965
265611
124808
45189
11262

59.272
60.709
57.256
52.842
48.270
43.944
39.631
35.212
30.833
26.507
22.441
18.663
15.344
12.330
9.810
7.607
5.774
4.207
3.125

0.156
1.534
2.500
2.500
2.632
2.506
2.522
2.579
2.638
2.678
2.673
2.642
2.610
2.573
2.521
2.460
2.382
2.229
3.125

leX)

E(X)

A(X)

66.105
67.616
64.337
60.015
55.489
51.088
46.799
42.489
38.181
33.855
29.638
25.543
21.668
17.956
14.596
11.511
8.848
6.595
4.896

0.160
1.464
2.500
2.500
2.615
2.560
2.528
2.532
2.568
2.607
2.624
2.623
2.629
2.628
2.610
2.588
2.541
2.451
4.896

Korea Females 1971-1975


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.03785
.00271
.00218
.00164
.00225
.00291
.00310
.00343
.00374
.00495
.00659
.00958
.01306
.02025
.02950
.04613
.07131
.11459
.20425

.03668
.01077
.01085
.00817
.01120
.01444
.01536
.01703
.01855
.02445
.03242
.04681
.06334
.09663
.13779
.20756
.30337
.44341

100000
96332
95295
94261
93490
92443
91108
89709
88181
86546
84430
81692
77868
72936
65888
56810
45018
31361
17455

3668
1037
1034
770
1047
1335
1399
1528
1636
2116
2737
3824
4932
7048
9079
11791
13657
13906
17455

96919
382697
473888
469378
464954
458960
452083
444775
436929
427665
415643
399371
377647
347960
307743
255604
191508
121357
85462

******

335

6610542
6513623
6130926
5657038
5187661
4722706
4263746
3811663
3366888
2929959
2502294
2086651
1687280
1309634
961673
653930
398326
206818
85462

SINGAPORE
Life tables for Singapore were calculated for the 1969-1971 period
based on the population census count of 22 June 1970 and registered
vital events by age and sex for 1969, 1970 and 1971.

from calculated proportion of children not surviving by age of mother."


Comparison of these indirect estimates with mortality rates calculated
directly from the vital registration data showed death registration also
to be complete for ages under 5 (see followingtable):

Sources ofdata
Both census and vital registration data are from official Singapore
publicatlons."

Probabili/y ofdying before


a~ x as ~sljmat~d from:
Age x

2................................
5................................

Evaluation ofthe data


Population census data were assumed to be complete and were not
adjusted. Application of the Preston method showed death registration,
relative to the census, to be complete for ages 5 and over. Questions on
children ever born and children surviving were asked in the 1970 census
and tabulated by age of mother'" allowing application of the Brass
technique to make indirect estimates of infant and childhood mortality
"Population by age and sex are from Republic of Singapore, Report
on the Census of Population 1970. Singapore. vol. 2 (Singapore, n.d.),
pp. 6-9, table 6. Registered births and deaths are from Republic of
Singapore, Report on the Registration of Births and Deaths and
Marriages 1969 (Singapore, 1970), pp. 36 and 55, tables 8 and 35;
Report on the Registration of Births and Deaths and Marriages 1970
(Singapore, n.d.), pp. 50 and 70, tables 8 and 35; Report on Registration ofBirths and Deaths and Marriages 1971 (Singapore, n.d.), pp. 46
and 66, tables 8 and 35.
.
HRepublic of Singapore, Report on the Census of Population,
1970 . . . ,pp. 499 and 504, tables 234 and 239.

336

Vi/al regiS/,a/ion

Brass ttchniqUt

0.02268
0.02562

0.02126
0.02396

As a result, no adjustments were made to the census or vital


registration data.

Calculation ofmortality rates


For ages I and over, central death rates were calculated from
three-year averages of registered deaths in five-year age-sex groups
(except for the four-year age-sex group 1-4) and the corresponding
age-sex count from the census. Infant death rates were calculated from
three-year averages of infant deaths and registered births.
87Application of the Brass technique requires the data to be available
in either five-year age-groups or ID Io-year age-groups, 15-24, 2534, .... However, data on children surviving for Singapore were
available only for Io-year age-groups 10-19, 20-29, 30-39, .... Interpolation was therefore required before the Brass technique could be
applied, to estimate proportions not surviving for the requisite 10-year
age-groups.

Singapore Males 1969-1971


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

.02311
.00136
.00049
.00053
.00117
.00140
.00155
.00140
.00272
.00435
.00722
.01301
.01989
.03451
.05365
.08317
.11109
.15788
.23034

.02264
.00542
.00245
.00265
.00583
.00698
.00772
.00698
.01352
.02153
.03551
.06315
.09503
.15953
.23733
.34376
.43105
.55375

100000
97736
97206
96968
96711
96147
95476
94739
94078
92807
90808
87583
82053
74255
62409
47598
31236
17772
7931

******

D(X)

L(X)

2264
530
238
257
564
671
737
661
1272
1998
3225
5531
7797
11846
14811
16362
13464
9841
7931

97979
389663
485434
484198
482259
479096
475536
472119
467505
459425
446666
425107
392031
343258
276076
196730
121200
62333
34429

reX)
6591044
6493065

6103402
5617968
5133770
4651511
4172416
3696879
3224760
2757255
2297830
1851164
1426057
1034026
690768
414692
217962
96762
34429

E(X)

A(X)

65.910
66.435
62.788
57.936
53.083
48.379
43.701
39.022
34.277
29.710
25.304
21.136
17.380
13.925
11.068
8.712
6.978
5.445
4.341

0.108
1.585
2.500
2.500
2.700
2.556
2.497
2.614
2.731
2.694
2.713
2.684
2.662
2.635
2.571
2.478
2.402
2.305
4.341

Singapore Females 1969-1971


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

roo

E(X)

A(X)

.01844
.00124
.00049
.00031
.00052
.00066
.00095
.00119
.00171
.00281
.00418

.01814
.00494
.00245
.00155
.00260
.00329
.00474
.00593
.00852
.01396
.02070
.03289
.05359
.08700
.13087
.20740
.29598
.45339

100000
98186
97700
97461
97310
97058
96738
96279
95708
94893
93569
91632
88618
83869
76572
66551
52749
37136
20299

1814
485
239
151
253
320
458
571
815
1325
1937
3014
4749
7297
10021
13803
15613
16837
20299

98375
391527
487905
486930
485960
484529
482599
480038
476647
471393
463333
451189
432097
402244
359174
299539
225518
142748
94984

7216728
7118353
6726825
6238921
5751991
5266031
4781502
4298903
3818865
3342219
2870826
2407492
1956303
1524206
1121961
762788
463249
237732
94984

72.167
72.499
68.852
64.014
59.110
54.257
49.427
44.650
39.901
35.221
30.682
26.274
22.076
18.174
14.652
11.462
8.782
6.402
4.679

0.104
1.494
2.500
2.500
2.656
2.624
2.621
2.620
2.675
2.680
2.672
2.687
2.685
2.656
2.636
2.593
2.552
2.450
4.679

.00668

.01099
.01814
.02790
.04608
.06923

.11795
.21371

******

337

SRI LANKA
Life tables for Sri Lanka were calculated for the periods 1945-1947,
1952-1954, 1962-1964 and 1970-1972 based on population census
counts of 19 March 1946,20 March 1953,8 July 1963 and 9 October
1971 and registered vital events by age and sex for the indicated
three-year periods. Registration data were adjusted for incompleteness.

age 5' for 1953 and 1967 can be calculated which are consistent with
both the all-age completeness estimates from the surveys on completeness of birth and death rates and the adult mortality completeness
estimates for the same years previously estimated by Preston's method.
All these estimates of completeness are presented in the following
table:

Sources ofdata
Census and vital registration data are available from official Sri
Lanka publications as well as from various issues of the United Nations
Demographic Yearbook."

Age-group 0-1:
Period

Completeness

Source

1953................

85-87%

1967................

84.4%

Accepting estimate for all ages (88.6%)


from 1953 survey on completeness of
birth and death registration and
Preston estimate for ages 5+
(90.5%).
1967 survey on completeness of birth
and death registration.
Trussell regression estimates based on
children ever born and children
surviving data from 1971 census and
WFS.
Trussell regression estimates based on
CEB/CS data from 1971 census.
WFS pregnancy history.
Trussell regression estimates based on
CEB/CS data from 1971 census.
Trussell regression estimates based on
CEB/CS data from WFS.
WFS pregnancy history.

Evaluation and adjustment ofthe data


As completeness of death registration for ages 5 and above is
estimated relative to completeness of the census counts, no adjustment
was made to the censuses for these ages. Mortality rates under age 5 are
based solely on registration data.
Registered births are adjusted for underregistration according to the
surveys on the completeness of birth and death registration conducted in
1953 and 1968.89 The 1953 survey found birth registration to be 88.1
percent complete, the 1968 survey 98.7 percent in 1967. Completeness
of birth registration is assumed to improve from 85 percent in 1946 to
88.1 percent in 1953 and then linearly to 98.7 percent in 1967 and
thereafter.
Registered deaths were adjusted separately for ages 5 and over and
under 5. For ages over 5 completeness was estimated by the Preston
method. Estimates of completeness from this method for both sexes
combined-87.6 percent in 1946,90.5 percent in 1953,94.7 percent in
1963 and 98.0 percent in 1971-were both internally consistent and
consistent with results from the 1953 and 1967 surveys on the completeness of birth and death registration. The surveys provided estimates of
death registration completeness for all ages combined (including deaths
of those under age 5) of 88.6 percent in 1953 and 92.3 percent in 1967.
Preston's method gave no clear evidence of a sex differential in
completeness, and registration was therefore assumed to be equally
complete for males and females.
For ages under 5, estimates of completeness of death registration can
be derived from various sources. The 1967 survey on completeness of
birth and death registration provided a separate estimate of completeness for infant deaths." Registered death rates under age I can also be
compared with those recorded in the pregnancy history of the Sri Lanka
World Fertility Survey (WFS)9' or with the indirect estimates obtained
by application of Trussell regression equations to the tabulation of
women by children ever born and children surviving (CEB/CS) and age
of women (in the case of the 1971 census tabulation) or duration of
marriage (as in the WFS).92 In addition, levels of completeness under
88Census populations by age and sex are available from United
Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific,
Population ofSri Lanka, Country Monograph Series No.4 (Bangkok,
1976), pp. 396-97, annex III, table 6. Deaths by age and sex are
available from Demographic Yearbook 1951 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 52.XIII.9), pp 246-47, table 16; Demographic Yearbook
1957 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 58XIII.I), pp. 250-53,
table 10' Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, Life Tables
1970-72: Sri Lanka (Colombo, 1978), pp. 4-5, table 3; and Statistical
Office of the United Nations. Registered births by sex are given in
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the
Pacific, Population ofSri Lanka. pp. 390-92, annex III, table I.
~ee Sri Lanka, Department of Census and Statistics, Post Enumeration Survey, 1953 (Colombo, 1953), p. 18, table II; Life Tables,
Ceylon 1962-67 (Colombo, 1970), p. 33; and A Study ofthe Extent of
Underregistration of Births and Deaths in Ceylon (Colombo, 1970), p.
17.
~ri Lanka, Department of Census and Statistics, Life Tables.
Ceylon 1962-67 (Colombo, 1970), p. 33.
91Sri Lanka, Department of Census and Statistics, World Fertility
Survey, Sri Lanka 1975 (Colombo, 1978), p. 102, table 5.17.
91'he 1971 census tabulations of children ever born and children
surviving appear in Sri Lanka, Department of Census and Statistics,
Census of Population 1971, Preliminary Report (Colombo, 1974), pp.
96-99, tables 21 and 22. The WFS tabulations appear in Sri Lanka,
Department of Census and Statistics, World Fertility Survey, Sri
Lanka 1975, pp. 265 and 332, tables 2.2.2B and 2.3.28.

338

1966-1967

81.0-90.0%

1968................

87.5%

1969-1970.......
1969-1970.......

81%
96%

1971-1972.......

93%

1972-1973.......

89%

Age-group 1-4:
1953................

88%

1967................

84.4%

Accepting estimate for all ages' from


1953 survey on completeness of birth
and death registration, Preston estimate for ages 5+ and assuming
infant death registration is 85%
complete.
Accepting estimate for all ages and for
infant deaths from 1967 survey on
completeness of birth and death registration, and Preston estimate for
ages 5+.
Trussell regression estimates based on
CEB/CS data from 1971 census and
WFS.

1970-1972....... 70.4-75.6%

For infant death registration, the estimates point to a completeness of


about 85% until the mid to late 1960s with improved registration
thereafter. We assumed that registration was 85% complete until 1967
and then improved linearly to 93% in 1971-1972 (the estimate based on
CEB/CS data from the WFS). This trend followed well that delineated
by the various estimates. For death registration in the 1-4 age-group,
the 1953 and 1967 estimates showed levels of completeness similar to
that for infants. The 1970-1972 estimates, however, gave completeness
estimates less than those for both infants and adults, a surprising and
very unlikely result. It was concluded on the basis of the 1953 and 1967
results that registration for the 1-4 age-group was equally complete as
that for infants. Comparison of the Trussell regression results from the
WFS by sex showed slightly better completeness of infant death
registration among males (92 per cent) than among females (89
per cent) for the period around 1970. However, the differential was very
small, and, as in the case of adult mortality, no differential was assumed
for ages under 5. Therefore, registered death rates were adjusted for
completeness by age as follows:
Completeness ofregislration by age (percentage):

Period of
life table

1945-1947
1952-1954
1962-1964
1970-1972

.
..
.
.

0-5

5 andover

85
85
85
92.1

87.6
90.5
94.7
98.0

Calculation of mortality rates

For ages 5 and over central death rates were calculated from
three-year averages of the adjusted deaths in five-year age-sex groups
and the corresponding census age-sex count moved to mid period at the
preceding intercensal growth rate. Infant death rates were calculated
from average infant deaths during the three-year period and births for
the same period. The death rate for age-group 1-4 was calculated from
average deaths during the three-year period and a corresponding 1-4
year population derived from registered births and deaths (adjusted for
underregistration) during the preceding years.
Further adjustments to the life table

The life tables for 1952-1954, 1962-1964 and 1970-1972 exhibited


relatively smooth progression of death rates from age to age and no

further adjustments were necessary. However, since deaths for 19451947 were only available in IO-year age-groups for ages 15 and on,
further adjustment was necessary for the 1945-1947 life tables. Sprague
multipliers were used to estimate deaths in five-year age-groups prior to
the computation of the five-year death rates. Because of this implicit
smoothing of the deaths (the numerator of the death rate) without a
corresponding adjustment of the population base (the denominator) the
resultant five-year rates exhibited a saw-toothed pattern (on semilogarithmic paper). From ages 15 on, therefore, the rates were
smoothed by three-term moving averages through their logarithms. As
this did not always completely eliminate the saw-toothed pattern, the
procedure was repeated a second time to estimate re-smoothed death
rates for ages 20-75 for males and 25 to 45 for females.

339

Sri Lanka Males 1945-1947


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.14594
.02481
.00707
.00345
.00471
.00617
.00747
.00909
.01084
.01393
.01766
.02349
.03020
.04070
.05682
.08232
.11884
.15426
.22367

.13294
.09312
.03474
.01710
.02329
.03040
.03668
.04446
.05281
.06737
.08467
.11109
.14060
.18503
.24911
.34094
.45325
.54507

100000
86706
78632
75900
74602
72865
70650
68058
65032
61598
57448
52584
46742
40170
32738
24582
16201
8858
4030

13294
8074
2731
1298
1737
2215
2592
3026
3434
4150
4864
5842
6572
7433
8155
8381
7343
4828
4030

91093
325443
386330
376256
368861
358972
346940
332904
316804
297917
275431
248683
217621
182619
143531
101810
61791
31300
18017

******

roo

E(X)

A(X)

4482322
4391229
4065787
3679457
3303200
2934339
2575368
2228428
1895524
1578720
1280802
1005371
756688
539067
356448
212917
111107
49316
18017

44.823
50.645
51.707
48.477
44.278
40.271
36.452
32.743
29.147
25.629
22.295
19.119
16.188
13.420
10.888
8.661
6.858
5.567
4.471

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.611
2.583
2.565
2.559
2.566
2.573
2.572
2.563
2.552
2.547
2.528
2.482
2.383
2.309
4.471

reX)

E(X)

A(X)

43.079
48.007
49.830
46.802
42.661
38.979
35.715
32.642
29.653
26.532
23.337
20.071
16.832
13.770
10.947
8.418
6.429
4.895
3.735

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.671
2.596
2.545
2.508
2.496
2.507
2.525
2.557
2.575
2.572
2.566
2.511
2.408
2.295
3.735

Sri Lanka Females 1945-1947


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.13230
.02994
.00816
.00384
.00648
.00931
.01129
.01291
.01338
.01448
.01599
.01912
.02541
.03535
.05123
.08116
.12182
.17604
.26776

.12182
.11099
.03998
.01902
.03192
.04553
.05493
.06254
.06473
.06988
.07691
.09133
.11968
.16278
.22776
.33761
.46291
.59623

100000
87818
78071
74949
73524
71177
67936
64205
60189
56293
52360
48333
43918
38663
32369
24997
16558
8893
3591

12182
9747
3122
1425
2347
3241
3732
4015
3896
3934
4027
4414
5256
6294
7372
8439
7665
5302
3591

92081
325548
382550
371182
362153
348095
330519
311019
291191
271660
251830
230879
206847
178035
143904
103982
62918
30120
13410

******

340

4307923
4215842
3890293
3507744
3136562
2774409
2426313
2095795
1784775
1493584
1221924
970094
739215
532368
354334
210429
106448
43530
13410

Sri Lanka Males 1952-1954


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

.08858
.01564
.00346
.00151
.00181
.00241
.00280
.00320
.00425
.00535
.00753
.01038
.01611
.02378
.03661
.05903
.08448
.13870
.23452

.08328
.06012
.01715
.00752
.00901
.01198
.01390
.01588
.02104
.02641
.03699
.05066
.07760
.11253
.16834
.25787
.34879
.50912

100000
91672
86161
84683
84046
83289
82291
81147
79858
78178
76113
73298
69585
64185
56962
47373
35157
22894
11238

*..**.*

D(X)

L(X)

r(x)

E(X)

A(X)

8328
5511
1478
637
757
998
1144
1288
1680
2065
2815
3713
5400
7223
9589
12216
12262
11656
11238

94020
352370
427109
421822
418407
414034
408654
402615
395256
385953
373874
357716
335178
303747
261924
206951
145153
84038
47921

5836742
5742722
5390352
4963244
4541422
4123014
3708980
3300326
2897711
2502455
2116502
1742628
1384912
1049734
745987
484063
277112
131959
47921

58.367
62.644
62.562
58.610
54.035
49.503
45.072
40.671
36.286
32.010
27.807
23.774
19.902
16.355
13.096
10.218
7.882
5.764
4.264

0.282
1.402
2.500
2.500
2.594
2.586
2.553
2.580
2.598
2.608
2.622
2.637
2.639
2.621
2.613
2.551
2.502
2.389
4.264

D(X)

L(X)

rex)

E(X)

A(X)

57.264
60.530
61.137
57.357
52.795
48.411
44.357
40.418
36.453
32.477
28.361
24.287
20.322
16.565
13.053
10.012
7.575
5.243
3.697

0.259
1.411
2.500
2.500
2.692
2.641
2.547
2.524
2.504
2.524
2.583
2.617
2.633
2.651
2.650
2.564
2.527
2.38,1
3.697

Sri Lanka Females 1952-1954


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35

40
45
50
55
60
65

70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

.07342
.01896
.00412
.00159
.00244
.00409
.00501
.00539
.00594
.00582
.00705
.00932
.01356
.02024
.03424
.05850
.08340
.15330
.27048

.06963
.07229
.02039
.00792
.01213
.02025
.02475
.02660
.02927
.02869
.03466
.04559
.06569
.09661
.15845
.25601
.34570
.54694

100000
93037
86311
84551
83882
82864
81186
79177
77071
74815
72669
70151
66953
62554
56511
47557
35382
23150
10489

******

6963
6726
1760
670
1018
1678
2009
2106
2256
2146
2519
3198
4398
6043
8954
12175
12231
12662
10489

341

94840
354733
427156
421083
417060
410362
401001
390670
379724
368762
357260
343132
324354
298575
261512
208122
146661
82595
38778

5726377
5631537
5276805
4849649
4428566
4011506
3601144
3200144
2809473
2429749
2060987
1703727
1360596
1036242
737667
476155
268033
121373
38778

Sri Lanka Males 1962-1964


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

E(X)

A(X)

.07236
.00901
.00213
.00129
.00152
.00210
.00248
.00254
.00365
.00472
.00708
.00944
.01479
.02042
.03703
.05930
.08607
.12854
.20703

.06859
.03523
.01059
.00643
.00757
.01045
.01232
.01262
.01809
.02334
.03482
.04617
.07145
.09742
.17030
.25892
.35369
.48140
******

100000
93141
89860
88908
88336
87668
86752
85682
84601
83070
81132
78307
74692
69355
62598
51938
38490
24877
12901

6859
3281
952
572
669
916
1069
1082
1531
1939
2825
3615
5336
6757
10660
13448
13614
11976
12901

94785
364186
446920
443111
440076
436137
431122
425790
419364
410753
398962
382980
360810
330888
287886
226773
158171
93167
62315

6214198
6119413
5755227
5308307
4865195
4425119
3988982
3557860
3132070
2712706
2301953
1902990
1520010
1159200
828312
540425
313653
155482
62315

62.142
65.700
64.047
59.706
55.076
50.476
45.982
41.524
37.022
32.656
28.373
24.302
20.350
16.714
13.232
10.405
8.149
6.250
4.830

0.240
1.446
2.500
2.500
2.598
2.598
2.534
2.575
2.621
2.628
2.630
2.634
2.630
2.649
2.645
2.552
2.482
2.393
4.830

Sri Lanka Females 1962-1964


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

reX)

E(X)

A(X)

.05905
.01072
.00237
.00115
.00162
.00278
.00331
.00346
.00420
.00452
.00603
.00746
.01210
.01731
.03519
.05553
.08676
.13767
.22993

.05645
.04173
.01178
.00573
.00807
.01381
.01642
.01715
.02079
.02235
.02972
.03665
.05883
.08322
.16261
.24467
.35669
.50703

100000
94355
90418
89353
88840
88123
86906
85480
84013
82267
80428
78038
75178
70755
64867
54319
41029
26394
13012

5645
3938
1065
512
717
1217
1427
1466
1746
1839
2390
2860
4423
5888
10548
13290
14635
13383
13012

95593
367310
449425
445482
442538
437748
431020
423795
415783
406859
396384
383409
365496
340153
299753
239330
168680
97207
56590

6262557
6166963
5799653
5350228
4904746
4462208
4024460
3593440
3169645
2753862
2347003
1950619
1567209
1201713
861561
561808
322478
153798
56590

62.626
65.359
64.143
59.878
55.209
50.636
46.308
42.039
37.728
33.475
29.181
24.996
20.847
16.984
13.282
10.343
7.860
5.827
4.349

0.219
1.432
2.500
2.500
2.681
2.643
2.539
2.542
2.547
2.566
2.592
2.630
2.650
2.686
2.670
2.572
2.508
2.402
4.349

******

342

Sri Lanka Males 1970-1972


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

a(X)

I(X)

O(X)

L(X)

.05677
.00551
.00168
.00109
.00154
.00228
.00242
.00262
.00398
.00515
.00760
.01013
.01563
.02143
.03373
.05495
.08467
.13982
.24137

.05430
.02174
.00836
.00544
.00767
.01134
.01203
.01302
.01971
.02544
.03733
.04946
.07535
.10194
.15615
.24247
.34984
.51288

100000
94570
92514
91740
91242
90542
89515
88438
87287
85566
83390
80277
76306
70557
63364
53470
40505
26335
12828

5430
2056
774
499
700
1027
1077
1151
1721
2177
3113
3971
5750
7193
9894
12965
14170
13507
12828

95648
373119
460636
457455
454564
450234
444910
439427
432362
422660
409556
391971
367868
335633
293330
235939
167357
96601
53148

******

E(X)

A(X)

6382416
6286768
5913649
5453013
4995558
4540995
4090761
3645852
3206425
2774063
2351403
1941847
1549876
1182009
846376
553046
317107
149749
53148

63.824
66.477
63.922
59.440
54.751
50.154
45.699
41.225
36.734
32.420
28.198
24.189
20.311
16.753
13.357
10.343
7.829
5.686
4.143

0.199
1.489
2.500
2.500
2.651
2.589
2.524
2.598
2.633
2.624
2.625
2.629
2.624
2.616
2.626
2.577
2.518
2.403
4.143

rex)

E(X)

A(X)

66.719
68.883
66.644
62.224
57.524
52.918
48.403
43.931
39.452
35.052
30.609
26.301
22.104
18.121
14.378
11.110
8.455
5.997
4.297

0.186
1.450
2.500
2.500
2.633
2.594
2.550
2.566
2.557
2.579
2.630
2.639
2.656
2.674
2.678
2.597
2.556
2.437
4.297

T(X)

Sri Lanka Females 1970-1972


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

,eX)

DeX)

L(X)

.04714
.00647
.00180
.00100
.00143
.00192
.00229
.00250
.00323
.00340
.00488
.00667
.01017
.01560
.02743
.04820
.07064
.12768
.23272

.04540
.02546
.00896
.00499
.00713
.00956
.01139
.01242
.01602
.01686
.02412
.03283
.04967
.07527
.12894
.21598
.30120
.48099

100000
95460
93030
92196
91736
91083
90212
89185
88077
86666
85204
83149

4540
2430
834
460
654
870
1027
1108
1411
1461
2055
2730
3994
5752
9112
13296
14537
16223
17505

96305
375643
463065
459832
457135
453319
448545
443229
436938
429791
421152
409301
392733
368747
332203
275847
205791
127058
75218

******

80419

76425
70673
61560
48265
33727
17505

343

6671853
6575548
6199904
5736839
5277008
4819873
4366554
3918008
3474779
3037841
2608050
2186898
1777597
1384864
1016117
683914
408067
202276
75218

THAILAND
A life table for Thailand was calculated for the period 1969-1971

United States Bureau of the Census estimated the 1970 census enumeration (for ages 10 and over) to be 90.4 per cent complete for males and
95.2 per cent complete for females." Acceptance of these estimates
would imply that death registration, independent of the census count, is
77 per cent complete for males, 72 per cent complete for females, and 75
per cent complete for both sexes combined. This is very close to the
estimated completeness of death registration for ages 10 and over found
from the 1964-1965 and-1974-1975 Surveys of Population Change (71
per cent and 72 per cent, respectively, both sexes combined)."
Mortality under age 5 for the 1969-1971 period was estimated by
assuming a linear change in the central death rates for ages 0-1 and 1-5
from the 1964-1965 and 1974-1975 Surveys of Population Change."
These estimated mortality values can be compared with indirect estimates of early-age mortality from tabulations of the female population
by age-group (or marital duration), number of children ever born and
number of children still living. Proportions of children still alive by age
of mother or by duration of mother's marriage calculated from these
tabulations can be converted into conventional life table probabilities of
death by Trussell regression equations. The following table compares
our estimated values with those from the indirect technique:

based on the population census count of I April 1970, registered deaths


by age and sex, and prospective data from the Thailand Surveys of
Population Change (SPC).

Sources ofdata
Census and vital registration data are available from various issues of
the United Nations Demographic Yearbook." Survey data are available from officialThai publications."

Evaluation and adjustment ofthe data


Population census data were not adjusted since completeness of death
registration is estimated relative to the census count.
Registered deaths were adjusted separately for ages 5 and over and
under age 5. For ages 5 and over both the Preston and Brass techniques
estimated death registration, relative to the census count, to be about 86
per cent complete for males and 76 per cent complete for females. The

R./.,.,,,,,,.
Source

dale

Our estimates (a) ..................... 1969-1971


1970 census (b) ........................ 1964.3
1974SPC (b) ........................... 1969.2
1975 SPC (b) ........................... 1970.2
1975 SOFT (age) (b) ............... 1969.6
1975 SOFT (dur) (c) ............... 1969.5

,q.

R./.,.",:.
date

,q.

R./.,."".
da"

,q.

0.1039
0.1223
0.1064
0.1043
0.1169
0.0999

1969-1971
1966.5
1970.2
1971.1
1971.4
1972.0

0.0918-0.0961
0.0967
0.0791
0.0769
0.0883
0.0857

1969-1971
1968.1
1971.7
1972.7
1973.1
1974.1

0.0832-0.0875
0.0753
0.0667
0.0716
0.0786
0.0591

Sources: (a) Estimated values of sq", lqO, and Iqo were obtained as
follows: Central death rates, IMo and 4M. for the 1969-1971 period were
interpolated from the values for 1964-1965 and 1974-1975 found in
Thailand, National Statistical Office, Report of the Survey of Population Change 1974-75. pp. 29, table 11. From these values, .qo and sqo
were calculated by usual life table procedures. Values of lqO and 2qO
were calculated from the complements of the .qo and sqo values (1. and
Is) using the interpolation coefficients of Coale and Demeny, Regional
Model Life Tables and Stable Population (Princeton, N.J., University
of Princeton Press, 1966). Since Coale and Demeny present different
interpolation coefficients for each of four "regions," a range of
estimates is given.
(b) Estimates are presented in the United States National Academy
of Sciences, Fertility and Mortality Changes in Thai/and. 1950-75.

table 9. The 1970 census estimates are calculated from census tabulations of children ever born and children surviving by age of mother. The
1974 and 1975 SPC estimates are calculated from similar tabulations
from rounds 1 and 5 of the 1974-1975 Survey of Population Change.
Lastly, the 1975 SOFT (age) estimates are calculated from similar
tabulations from the 1975 Survey of Fertility in Thailand (SOFTWFS).
(c) Calculated at the United Nations Population Division from
tabulations of children ever born and children surviving by duration of
mother's marriage from the 1975 Survey of Fertility in Thailand.
Institute of Population Studies, Chulalongkorn University and Thailand National Statistical Office, Survey of Fertility in Thai/and Country Report (Bangkok, 1977), pp. 77 and 126, tables 2.2.2B and 2.3.2B.

Our estimate of sqo and our interpolated estimate of lqO are in line
with the indirect estimates, although the SPC estimates of lqO appear to
be somewhat low, not only in comparison with our estimate but also
with the other indirect estimates. However, all the indirect estimates of
2qo appear to be too low. In some cases they are lower even than the
direct estimates ofthe 1974-1975 SPC (the interpolated 2qO value from
1974-1975 SPC is 0.Q705).

9.!population by age and sex, and registered deaths by age and sex can
be found in Demographic Yearbook 1974 (United Nations publication,
Sales No. E/F.75.XIII.l), pp. 176-177 and 580-581, tables 7 and 25.
94Results of the Surveys of Population Change are from Thailand,
National Statistical Office, Report ofthe Survey ofPopulation Change
1964-67 (Bangkok, 1969, 1970) and Report of the Survey of Population Change 1974-75 (Bangkok, 1977).
"Calculated from data presented in United States Bureau of the
Census, Country Demographic Profiles: Thai/and (Washington, D.C.,
1978), pp. 5 and 25, tables 2 and A-I.
9lSUnited States National Academy of Sciences, Fertility and Mortality Changes in Thai/and, 1950-75 (Washington, D.C., 1980), p. 16,
table 7.
97Thailand, National Statistical Office, Report of the Survey of
Population Change 1974-75 (Bangkok, 1977), p. 29, table 11.

Calculation ofmortality rates


For ages 5 and over, central death rates were calculated from
three-year averages of the adjusted deaths in five-year age-sex groups
and the corresponding census age-sex count moved to mid period. The
infant death rate and the death rate at age-group 1-4 were interpolated
by sex from the 1964-1965 and 1974-1975 Surveys of Population
Change.

344

Thailand Males 1969-1971


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

roo

D(X)

L(X)

.08551
.00925
.00271
.00184
.00277
.00388
.00405
.00472
.00601
.00833
.01122
.01616
.02155
.03173
.04512
.07044

.08051
.03613
.01346
.00916
.01376
.01922
.02005
.02333
.02962
.04084
.05464
.07779
.10244
.14737
.20333
.29981
.39948
.57679

100000
91949
88626
87434
86633
85441
83799
82118
80202
77827
74648
70570
65080
58413
49805
39678
27782
16684
7061

8051
3323
1193
801
1192
1642
1680
1916
2376
3178
4079
5489
6667
8608
10127
11896
11099
9623
7061

94155
359191
440150
435166
430362
423215
414847
405941
395324
381545
363513
339687
309372
271302
224439
168881

.teots
.16664
.27543

******

110841

57747
25636

leX)

5651313
5557159
5197967
4757818
4322652
3892290
3469075
3054227
2648286
2252962
1871417
1507904
1168218
858846
587544
363105
194224
83383
25636

E(X)

A(X)

56.513
60.438
58.650
54.416
49.896
45.555
41.398
37.193
33.020
28.949
25.070
21.368
17.950
14.703
11.797
9.151
6.991
4.998
3.631

0.274
1.410
2.500
2.500
2.650
2.571
2.532
2.572
2.606
2.613
2.615
2.602
2.596
2.588
2.572
2.519
2.471
2.332
3.631

E(X)

A(X}

60.791
63.627
62.094
57.922
53.379
48.933
44.659
40.347
36.135
32.048
28.088
24.200
20.499
16.924
13.652
10.659
8.132
5.856
4.237

0.229
1.427
2.500
2.500
2.629
2.577
2.552
2.597
2.597
2.582
2.591
2.597
2.607
2.614
2.607
2.568
2.530
2.415
4.237

Thailand Females 1969-1971


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
4S
50
55
60

6S
70
75
80
85

M(X}

Q(X}

.(X)

D(X}

L(X)

.06243
.00978
.00276
.00164
.00217
.00311
.00324
.00413
.00537
.00693
.00853
.01166
.01530
.02271
.03320
.05284
.07805
.13325
.23603

.05956
.03816
.01371
.00817
.01079
.01543
.01607
.02045
.02651
.03408
.04179
.05671
.07380
.10771
.15378
.23411
.32718
.49556

100000
94044
90455
89215
88487
87532
86181
84796
83062
80860
78104
74840
70596
65386
58343
49371
37813
25441
12834

5956
3589
1240
729
955
1351
1385
1734
2202
2756
3264
4244
5210
7043
8972
11558
12371
12608
12834

95406
366942
449176
444256
440169
434385
427513
419811
410017
397637
382657
364004
340513
310127
270243
218745
158507
94616
54372

******

345

rex)
6079096
5983690
5616748
5167572
4723317
4283147
3848762
3421249
3001438
2591421
2193785
1811127
1447123
1106611
796484
526240
307495
148989
54372

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO


Life tables for Trinidad and Tobago were calculated for the 19201922,1945-1947 and 1959-1961 periods based on the population census
counts of 24 April 1921, 9 April 1946 and 7 April 1960 and registered
vital events by age and sex for 1920-1922, 1945-1947 and 1959-1961.

The following table presents a comparison of the indirect estimates of


infant mortality with rates calculated directly from the civil registration
system:
Infant mortality rates estimated from
indirect techniques and from civil registration

Sources ofdata

Indirecttechnique

Probabilities of dying (nq,) values have been calculated by Roberts"


For calculation of remaining life tables, census and vital registration
data are available from officialTrinidad and Tobago publications and
various issuesof United Nations Demographic Yearbook."
Evaluation ofthe data

Application of both the Brass and Preston methods shows completeness of death registration, relative to the census, to be around 100 per
cent for ages 5 and over. For ages under 5, the only external information
available for evaluating mortality was the questions on children ever
born and children surviving asked in the 1946 census/GO allowing
application of Trussell regression equations to make indirect estimates
of infant and childhood mortality. By using another series of equations
developed by Trussell, the approximate reference date to which these
estimates refer can be calculated. These estimates refer to the 19381945 period. However, if we can show infant death registration to be
already complete during this period, wecan probably safely assume that
it was complete before an~ after the period.

Civil registralion

Referencedate

Infant mortality

year centred on:

rate

Infant mortality
Reference dale

rate

November 1944
0.093
April 1943................
0.100
1940-1944
0.1004
February 1941.........
0.097
July 1938.................. 0.098
1935-1939
0.1036
Sources: Indirect estimates of infant mortality were calculated from
the 1946census tabulations of children ever born and children surviving
by age of mother. Estimated rates of child mortality were matched to
South region Coale-Demeny model life tables to provide infant mortality estimates. The registered rates are presented in Demographic
Yearbook 1966, pp. 286-287, table 14.
The registered infant mortality rates are quite similar to those
indirectly estimated. We will assume, therefore, that the registration
system has not deteriorated and the data remain reliable for all years.
As a result no adjustments for incompleteness need be made to the
registered death rates.
Calculation ofmortality rates

98G. W. Roberts, "Life tables for Trinidad and Tobago 1900-1903


and 1945-1947", Trinidad and Tobago Research Papers (Port of
Spain, Central Statistical Office, 1968), pp. 52-64.
99populations by age and sex can be found in Demographic Yearbook, 1960 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 6I.XIII.1), pp.
198-199, table 5, and Demographic Yearbook, 1970 (United Nations
publication, Sales No. ElF. 71.XIII.I), pp. 248-251, table 6. Registered
births and deaths are from Demographic Yearbook, 1951 (United
Nations publication, Sales No. 52.XIII.I), pp. 236-237, table 16;
Demographic Yearbook, 1961 (United Nations publication, Sales No.
62.XIII.l), pp. 310-311, table 15; Demographic Yearbook, 1966
(United Nations publication, Sales No. 67.XIII.I), pp. 376-377, table
18; and Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, Central Statistical Office,
Population and Vital Statistics, 1975, Report (Port of Spain, 1978),
pp. 1-2, table I.
/GODemographic Yearbook, 1955 (United Nations publication, Sales
No. 56,XIII.I), pp. 582-583 and 604-605, tables 17 and 18.

346

For ages I and over, central death rates were calculated from
three-year averages of registered deaths in five-year age-sex groups
(except for the four-year age-sex group 1-4) and the corresponding
age-sex count from the census. Infant death rates were calculated from
three-year averages of infant deaths and registered births.
Further adjustments to the life table

Neither the female age-specific death rates for 1945-1947 nor the
male rates for 1959-1961 progressed smoothly from age to age but
instead showed irregularities due apparently to random variation or
unbiased age mis-statement. For ages 20 on for the 1945-1947 female
population and for ages 15 on for the 1959-1961 male population,
therefore, the rates were smoothed by three-term moving averages
through their logarithms.

Trinidad and Tobago Males 1920-1922


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

a(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.17633
.02447
.00604
.00499
.00730
.01108
.01305
.01529
.02052
.02549
.03072
.03759
.04908
.06740
.09731
.13358
.17158
.20565
.26137

.15770
.09191
.02974
.02462
.03589
.05396
.06323
.07372
.09771
.11992
.14271
.17192
.21877
.28845
.38950
.49280
.58169
.64926

100000
84230
76488
74214
72387
69789
66023
61848
57289
51691
45492
39000
32295
25230
17952
10960
5559
2325
816

15770
7742
2275
1827
2598
3766
4175
4559
5598
6199
6492
6705
7065
7278
6992
5401
3234
1510
816

89434
316420
376755
366500
355830
339897
319844
298127
272806
243150
211340
178367
143950
107971
71860
40432
18845
7341
3120

******

E(X)

A(X)

3761992
3672558
3356138
2979383
2612882
2257052
1917155
1597311
1299184
1026378
783228
571887
393520
249570
141599
69739
29307
10462
3120

37.620
43.602
43.878
40.146
36.096
32.341
29.038
25.826
22.678
19.856
17.217
14.664
12.185
9.892
7.887
6.363
5.272
4.499
3.826

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.651
2.598
2.540
2.562
2.564
2.531
2.517
2.519
2.519
2.502
2.440
2.340
2.232
2.161
3.826

reX)

E(X)

A(X)

40.143
45.848
46.403
42.638
38.628
35.283
32.229
29.129
26.155
23.368
20.407
17.424
14.552
11.859
9.497
7.560
5.997
4.929
4.016

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.661
2.543
2.524
2.546
2.513
2.498
2.530
2.548
2.556
2.547
2.499
2.433
2.323
2.244
4.016

T(X)

Trinidad and Tobago Females 1920-1922


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

a(x)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.15911
.02474
.00555
.00487
.00898
.01154
.01239
.01468
.01788
.01864
.02134
.02667
.03501
.04952
.07183
.10108
.14297
.18089
.24901

.14420
.09289
.02735
.02408
.04398
.05609
.06012
.07083
.08558
.08903
.10138
.12515
.16127
.22076
.30446
.40128
.51700
.60358

100000
85580
77630
75507
73689
70448
66497
62499
58072
53102
48375
43470
38030
31897
24855
17288
10351
4999
1982

14420
7950
2123
1818
3241
3951
3998
4427
4970
4728
4904
5440
6133
7042
7567
6937
5351
3018
1982

90627
321341
382844
372991
360864
342533
322587
301631
277999
253684
229761
204010
175161
142209
105351
68630
37430
16682
7959

******

347

4014293
3923666
3602324
3219480
2846489
2485625
2143092
1820506
1518875
1240876
987193
757432
553422
378261
236052
130701
62071
24641
7959

Trinidad and Tobago Males 1945-1947


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.09393
.00719
.00192
.00185
.00326
.00491
.00544
.00659
.00856
.01165
.01648
.02403
.03107
.04558
.06699
.09387
.11716
.14985
.20148

.08810
.02823
.00955
.00921
.01618
.02426
.02684
.03243
.04194
.05667
.07929
.11355
.14444
.20513
.28708
.37787
.44715
.53259

100000
91190
88615
87769
86961
85554
83478
81237
78602
75306
71038
65406
57979
49604
39429
28110
17488
9668
4519

8810
2574
847
808
1407
2076
2241
2635
3296
4268
5632
7427
8374
10176
11319
10622
7820
5149
4519

93796
358034
440961
436824
431563
422780
411900
399812
385104
366339
341766
309071
269533
223246
168970
113153
66744
34362
22430

******

E(X)

A(X)

5296388
5202592
4844558
4403597
3966773
3535210
3112431
2700530
2300718
1915615
1549276
1207509
898438
628905
405659
236689
123536
56792
22430

52.964
57.052
54.669
50.173
45.616
41.321
37.284
33.243
29.270
25.438
21.809
18.462
15.496
12.678
10.288
8.420
7.064
5.874
4.963

0.296
1.388
2.500
2.500
2.697
2.596
2.550
2.581
2.601
2.612
2.616
2.582
2.569
2.565
2.511
2.421
2.353
2.285
4.963

leX)

E(X)

A(X)

55.771
59.204
56.866
52.418
47.857
43.800
39.901
36.143
32.346
28.581
24.864
21.375
18.159
15.216
12.417
9.826
7.430
5.399
3.905

0.272
1.404
2.500
2.500
2.721
2.585
2.546
2.530
2.548
2.580
2.604
2.594
2.567
2.551
2.543
2.532
2.496
2.377
3.905

leX)

Trinidad and Tobago Females 1945-1947


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.07818
.00712
.00202
.00175
.00413
.00527
.00654
.00703
.00812
.00962
.01312
.01810
.02471
.03193
.04341
.06046
.09257
.14954
.25606

.07397
.02796
m005
.00871
.02046
.02602
.03218
.03455
.03981
.04701
.06360
.08672
.11654
.14807
.19613
.26305
.37575
.53705

100000
92603
90014
89109
88333
86526
84274
81562
78744
75610
72055
67473
61621
54440
46379
37283
27476
17152
7940

7397
2589
905
776
1807
2251
2712
2818
3135
3554
4583
5851
7182
8061
9096
9807
10324
9211
7940

94614
363689
447807
443604
437545
427191
414717
400851
386036
369446
349298
323286
290632
252456
209541
162207
111525
61598
31010

******

348

5577053
5482439
5118750
4670943
4227339
3789794
3362603
2947886
2547034
2160999
1791552
1442254
1118968
828337
575881
366340
204133
92608
31010

Trinidad and Tobago Males 1959-1961


AGE
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.05523
.00340
.00076
.00079
.00120
.00170
.00200
.00266
.00358
.00547
.00901
.01415
.02228
.03398
.05667
.07670
.10536
.14029
.20128

.05288
.01349
.00379
.00394
.00598
.00847
.00995
.01322
.01775
.02701
.04413
.06848
.10583
.15721
.24882
.32116
.41374
.51049

100000
94712
93435
93081
92714
92159
91379
90469
89274
87689
85321
81556
75971
67931
57252
43006
29194
17115
8378

5288
1277
354
367
555
780
909
1196
1585
2368
3765
5585
8040
10679
14246
13812
12079
8737
8378

95741
375648
466289
464486
462269
458925
454702
449496
442633
432953
417867
394706
360849
314279
251380
180078
114642
62280
41625

******

E(X)

A(X)

6240847
6145106
5769458
5303169
4838683
4376414
3917489
3462788
3013291
2570658
2137705
1719838
1325132
964283
650005
398625
218547
103904
41625

62.408
64.882
61.748
56.974
52.190
47.488
42.871
38.276
33.753
29.316
25.055
21.088
17.443
14.195
11.353
9.269
7.486
6.071
4.968

0.195
1.494
2.500
2.500
2.657
2.589
2.616
2.643
2.681
2.679
2.659
2.636
2.624
2.552
2.469
2.406
2.334
4.968

reX)

E(X)

A(X)

66.589
68.637
65.365
60.535
55.660
50.880
46.207
41.629
37.091
32.622
28.324
24.281
20.525
17.013
13.833
11.033
8.558
6.241
4.581

0.182
1.453
2.500
2.500
2.737
2.673
2.611
2.591
2.635
2.672
2.668
2.639
2.624
2.618
2.588
2.541
2.529
2.425
4.581

reX)

2.603

Trinidad and Tobago Females 1959-1961


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.04552
.00270
.00054
.00043
.00083
.00135
.00193
.00235
.00306
.00463
.00731
.01116
.01593
.02372
.03553
.05166
.07264
.12288
.21829

.04389
.01073
.00270
.00215
.00414
.00673
.00961
.01168
.01519
.02290
.03594
.05437
.07675
.11226
.16363
.22919
.30793
.46670

100000.
95611
94586
94331
94128
93738
93108
92213.
91136
89752
87696
84544
79948
73812
65526
54804
42244
29236
15591

4389
1026
255
203
390
631
894
1077
1384
2056
3152
4596
6136
8286
10722
12561
13008
13644
15591

96409
379833
472292
471148
469759
467224
463402
458471
452405
443972
431130
411870
385161
349322
301772
243140
179078
111037
71425

******

349

6658850
6562441
6182608
5710316
5239168
4769409
4302185
3838783
3380312
2927907
2483935
2052805
1640935
1255774
906452
604680
361540
182462
71425

TUNISIA
~..tlre tables for Tunisia were constructed for the 1968-1969 period

based on results of the Tunisian Enquete nationale demographique


(END). Recorded death rates were adjusted for underenumeration of
deaths.
Source ofdata

The Enquete nationale demographique was a multiround follow-up


survey of a nationally representative sample of 115,000 persons.!"
Interviewers visited households four times at six-monthly intervals,
beginning in January 1968. At each interview after the first, interviewers determined if any births, deaths or moves occurred during the
preceding six months.

and 20 per cent omissions for females, highly unlikely results. We chose
to accept Vallin's analysis and adjusted survey deaths (males and
females) for 8 per cent incompleteness.
Vallin concluded that it was likely that infant deaths and births were
equally well enumerated in the survey and that mortality rates calculated from the recorded events were approximately correct. Comparison
with infant mortality estimated from children ever born/children
surviving tabulations in the 1966 and 1975 censuses confirmed the
approximate accuracy of the survey rate.?" Based on these tabulations,
infant mortality rates of about 146 per thousand and about 118 per
thousand for 1963-1964 and 1972, respectively, can be estimated. The
recorded survey rate of 135 per thousand for 1968-1969 is clearly in line
with these figures. Therefore, no adjustment for incompleteness was
made to the infant mortality rate.

Evaluation and adjustment ofthe data


Calculation ofthe mortality rates

The results from END were evaluated by Vallin,!ol who noted that
the 1969-1970 Algerian survey, carried out with the same techniques
and in a socio-cultural environment similar to that of Tunisia, missed
about 8 per cent of all deaths. He expects a similar level of omission to
be applicable to Tunisia. In fact, application of Preston's method to the
survey data yields a similar omission rate of about 10 per cent. However
application of Preston's method separately to the male and female
distribution produces disparate estimates of zero omissions for males
JOIFor a description of the survey and relevant data, see Tunisia,
Institut national de la statistique, Enquete nationale demographique,
/968-/969, synthese: methode-i-resultats generaux, fasicule I (Tunis,
1974); and Enquete nationale demographique, /968-/969, mouvement
de la population-i-naissances, deces, migration, fasicule 3 (Tunis,
1974).
IOlSee J. Vallin, "Mortalite et fecondite en Tunisie: Resultats
commentes de l'enquete nationale demographique (END)", Population
(Paris, 1975), vol. 30, No.6, pp. 1160-1165.

350

For ages I and over, central death rates were calculated from the
adjusted survey deaths and recorded average population by age and sex.
The infant mortality rate was calculated from recorded infant deaths
and births.
Further adjustments to the life table

The age-specific death rates from the survey did not progress
smoothly from age to age but rather showed large fluctuations due
probably to sampling error. Death rates calculated from the civil
registration system, however, showed a quite similar pattern of mortality and a rather smooth progression. The survey death rates were
therefore smoothed using the registered rates as a standard.
IOJFor the tabulations, see C. Tarifa and R. Lapham, "Estimations de
la mortalite juvenile pour la Tunisie", Actes du 3e Co//oque de
Demographie Maghrebine, tome I (Tunis, 1978), p. 16, table 6.

Tunisia Males 1968-1969


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.15012
.01915
.00289
.00178
.00239
.00274
.00309
.00349
.00432
.00575
.00839
.01241
.01940
.03025
.04751
.07261
.10742
.15272
.23271

.13640
.07290
.01435
.00886
.01188
.01361
.01533
.01730
.02138
.02836
.04114
.06029
.09276
.14111
.21308
.30761
.42093
.54283

100000
86360
80064
78915
78216
77287
76235
75066
73768
72191
70143
67258
63203
57340
49249
38755
26833
15538
7104

13640
6296
1149
699
929
1052
1169
1299
1577
2047
2886
4055
5863
8091
10494
11921
11295
8435
7104

90861
328769
397449
392829
388837
383856
378305
372167
365046
356094
343915
326754
302208
267472
220884
164194
105152
55228
30526

******

r(x)
5270547
5179685
4850916
4453467
4060638
3671801
3287945
2909639
2537472
2172426
1816333
1472418
1145664
843456
575984
355100
190906
85754
30526

E(X)

A(X)

52.705
59.978
60.588
56.433
51.916
47.509
43.129
38.761
34.398
30.093
25.895
21.892
18.127
14.710
11.695
9.163
7.114
5.519
4.297

0.330
1.352
2.500
2.500
2.585
2.548
2.544
2.563
2.595
2.626
2.643
2.649
2.645
2.624
2.583
2.519
2.431
2.337
4.297

E(X)

A(X)

52.454
59.510
60.941
56.688
52.112
47.710
43.369
39.075
34.856
30.684
26.556
22.452
18.525
14.884
11.658
8.759
6.353
4.537
3.257

0.350
1.361
2.500
2.500
2.624
2.568
2.572
2.572
2.566
2.565
2.598
2.645
2.661
2.637
2.610
2.572
2.467
2.317
3.257

Tunisia Females 1968-1969


AGE

0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

M(X)

Q(X)

I(X)

D(X)

L(X)

.14666
.02263
.00254
.00156
.00240
.00290
.00343
.00423
.00506
.00611
.00734
.01053
.01639
.02691
.04142
.06897
.11669
.18864
.30701

.13390
.08542
.01262
.00777
.01193
.01440
.01701
.02094
.02499
.03010
.03606
.05138
.07892
.12651
.18845
.29537
.45032
.62621

100000
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