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SAILOR500 FleetBroadband
SAILOR250 FleetBroadband
Installation manual
Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent
a commitment on the part of Thrane & Thrane A/S. We recommend downloading the
latest version of the manual from the Thrane & Thrane Extranet.
Copyright 2007 Thrane & Thrane A/S. All rights reserved.
Trademark acknowledgements
Thrane & Thrane is a registered trademark of Thrane & Thrane A/S in the European
Union and the United States.
SAILOR is a registered trademark of Thrane & Thrane A/S in the European Union, the
United States and other countries.
Other product and company names mentioned in this manual may be trademarks or
trade names of their respective owners.
Company addresses
www.thrane.com
Denmark
Denmark
Norway
Company headquarters
Thrane & Thrane Aalborg A/S
Porsvej 2
DK-9200 Aalborg SV
Denmark
USA
China
Safety summary
iii
MICROWAVE RADIATION
No personnel within safety distance
Safety distance:
SAILOR 500:
1.3 m, 10 W/m2
(0.4 m, 100 W/m2)
SAILOR 250:
0.6 m, 10 W/m2
(0.2 m, 100 W/m2)
iv
Antenna mounting
The antenna supplied by the manufacturer or radio dealer must
not be mounted at a location such that during radio transmission,
any person or persons can come closer than the above indicated
minimum safe distance to the antenna i.e. 0.415 m.
To comply with current FCC RF Exposure limits, the antenna must
be installed at or exceeding the minimum safe distance shown
above, and in accordance with the requirements of the antenna
manufacturer or supplier.
Base Station Installation: The antenna should be fixed-mounted
on an outdoor permanent structure. RF Exposure compliance must
be addressed at the time of installation.
Antenna substitution
Do not substitute any antenna for the one supplied or
recommended by the manufacturer or radio dealer. You may be
exposing person or persons to excess radio frequency radiation.
You may contact your radio dealer or the manufacturer for further
instructions.
vi
Warning
Maintain a separation distance from the antenna to a person(s) of
at least 0.415 m.
Note
You, as the qualified end-user of this radio device must control the
exposure conditions of bystanders to ensure the minimum
separation distance (above) is maintained between the antenna
and nearby persons for satisfying RF Exposure compliance. The
operation of this transmitter must satisfy the requirements of
Occupational/Controlled Exposure Environment, for work-related
use. Transmit only when person(s) are at least the minimum
distance from the properly installed, externally mounted antenna.
vii
Manual overview
Note that this manual does not cover general use of the system nor
does it cover how to use the IP handset that comes with the
system. For this information, refer to the user manual for this
system and the user manual for the IP handset, both listed in the
next section.
This manual has the following chapters:
viii
Related documents
The below list shows the documents related to this manual and to
the SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband and SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband
systems.
Title and description
SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband
SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband
User Manual
Document
number
TT 98-125645
TT98-125647
TT98-126059
ix
Typography
In this manual, typography is used as indicated below:
Bold is used for the following purposes:
To emphasize words.
Example: Do not touch the antenna.
Table of contents
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
System units
1.1
Introduction ............................................................... 1
1.2
Terminal .................................................................... 1
1.3
1.4
1.5
Unpacking .................................................................7
Chapter 3
Connecting power
3.1
Chapter 4
Hardware interfaces
4.1
xi
Table of contents
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Introduction .............................................................65
Chapter 7
Troubleshooting
7.1
App. A
Part numbers
A.1 System units ........................................................... 85
A.2 Spare parts, SAILOR500 FleetBroadband .............. 86
A.3 Spare parts, SAILOR250 FleetBroadband ...............87
A.4 Accessories ............................................................. 88
xii
Table of contents
App. B
Technical specifications
B.1 Overview ..................................................................89
B.2 SAILOR500 FleetBroadband antenna .....................89
B.3 SAILOR250 FleetBroadband antenna .....................95
B.4 Minimum distance to transmitters. ......................... 100
B.5 SAILOR FleetBroadband terminal ............................ 101
App. C
Glossary
........................................................................................ 131
Index
........................................................................................135
xiii
Table of contents
xiv
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Chapter 1
System units
System units
1.1 Introduction
The basic system consists of three units: The terminal, the antenna and the IP
handset with cradle.
There are two different types of antennas, depending on whether you have a
SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband system or a SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband system.
1.2 Terminal
The terminal which contains the primary electronic parts is designed for
wall or desktop installation.
1111
System units
For further information on the IP handset, refer to the user manual for the
Thrane & Thrane IP handset.
1111
System units
2222
Chapter 2
2.1 Unpacking
Unpack your SAILOR FleetBroadband system and check that the following
items are present:
Power cable
Antenna cable
LAN cable
I/O connector
User manual
Quick guide
Distance of
Obstruction
Size of Obstruction
3m
16 cm
5m
26 cm
10 m
52 cm
20 m
104 cm
2222
MICROWAVE RADIATION
NO PERSONNEL
based on 10 W/m2
Safety distance:
SAILOR 500:
1.3 m, 10 W/m2
SAILOR 250:
0.6 m, 10 W/m2
Distance
SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband
100 W/m2
0.4 m
0.2 m
10 W/m2
1.3 m
0.6 m
2.2.3 Interference
Overview
The antenna must be mounted as far away as possible from the ships radar
and high power radio transmitters (including other Inmarsat based systems),
because they may compromise the antenna performance. RF emission from
radars might actually damage the antenna.
The SAILOR FleetBroadband antenna itself may also interfere with other radio
systems. Especially other Inmarsat systems and GPS receivers with poor
frequency discrimination are vulnerable to the radiation generated by the
SAILOR FleetBroadband antennas.
10
2222
Radar
Min. 15
Min. 15
11
Radar distance
The minimum acceptable separation (d min.) between a radar and the
antenna is determined by the radar wavelength/frequency and the power
emitted by the radar. The tables below show some rule of thumb minimum
separation distances as a function of radar power at X and S band. If the d
min. separation listed below is applied, antenna damage is normally avoided.
d min. is defined as the shortest distance between the radar antenna (in any
position) and the surface of the SAILOR FleetBroadband antenna.
X-band (~ 3 cm / 10 GHz) damage distance
SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband
d min. at 15
vertical
separation
d min. at 60
vertical
separation
d min. at 15
vertical
separation
d min. at 60
vertical
separation
0 10 kW
0.8 m
0.4 m
0.8 m
0.4 m
30 kW
2.4 m
1.2 m
2.4 m
1.2 m
50 kW
4.0 m
2.0 m
4.0 m
2.0 m
Radar
power
12
2222
d min. at 15
vertical
separation
d min. at 60
vertical
separation
d min. at 30
vertical
separation
d min. at 75
vertical
separation
0 10 kW
0.4 m
0.2 m
0.4 m
0.2 m
30 kW
1.0 m
0.5 m
1.0 m
0.5 m
50 kW
2.0 m
1.0 m
2.0 m
1.0 m
Radar
power
The separation distance for C-band (4-8 GHz) radars should generally be the
same as for X-band radars.
Interference
Even at distances greater than d min. in the previous section the radar
might still be able to degrade the performance of the SAILOR FleetBroadband
system.
The presence of one or more X-band radars within a radius up to 100 m could
cause a minor degradation of the signal-to-noise ratio during high speed and
data calls. The degradation will be most significant at high radar pulse
repetition rates.
As long as receiving conditions are favorable, this limited degradation is
without importance. However, if receiving conditions are poor e.g. due to
objects blocking the signal path, heavy rainfall or icing, low satellite elevation
and violent ship movements the small extra degradation due to the radar(s)
could cause poor call quality. A voice call might become noisy and perhaps fail
while a data connection might decrease in speed and performance.
13
GPS receivers
Good quality GPS receivers will work properly very close to the antenna typically down to one meter outside the main beam, and down to a few meters
inside the main beam. However, simple GPS receivers with poor frequency
discrimination could be affected at longer range (typically 10 m). It is always
recommended to test the GPS performance before the installation is finalized.
Other transmitters
See Minimum distance to transmitters. on page 100 in Appendix B for
minimum recommended distance to transmitters in the frequency range below
1000 MHz.
Other precautions
Do not place the antenna close to a funnel, as smoke deposits are corrosive.
Furthermore, deposits on the radome can degrade performance.
14
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The antenna mast must be designed to carry the weight of the antenna unit,
which is approximately
16 kg (+ the weight of the mast flange) for the SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband
antenna and
3.9 kg (+ 1.1 kg for the mast mount kit) for the SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband
antenna.
The mast must also be able to withstand onboard vibrations and wind forces
up to 108 knots on the radome, even in icing conditions.
The SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband and SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband antennas
use different methods for mast mounting. The following sections describe the
the two methods separately.
Avoid sharp edges where the flange is in direct contact with the
radome. Round all edges as much as possible to avoid
damaging the surface of the radome.
15
16
2222
A small platform or short mast shall provide rigid support for the antenna
fastening bolts and a rigid interface to the ship.
If it is necessary to use a tall mast, use the tables on page 19 and page 20 to
obtain the maximum free length of the mast. Note that these values depend on
rigid antenna-ship interfaces. The cross-sectional properties and the
corresponding maximum free length give a natural frequency above 30 Hz.
OD (mm)
Note
The hole in the lower part of the mast is necessary for drainage and
ventilation for the SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband antenna. Please refer
to Condensation, SAILOR500 FleetBroadband on page 24.
17
The placement of the antenna must ensure a rigid structural connection to the
hull or structure of the ship. Parts of the ship with heavy resonant vibrations
are not suitable places for the antenna.
The tables in the next sections give some suggested design values for the free
part of the mast (shown on the previous page).
Note
18
Stays and rigid masts can still not prevent vertical vibration if the
mast is attached to a deck plate that is not rigid. Make every effort to
mount the mast on a surface that is well supported by ribs. If this is
not possible, provide extra deck plate propping.
2222
The below table shows the values for a SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband antenna
mast without stays or wires. Note that these values are only guidelines always consider the environment and characteristics of the ship before
deciding on the mast dimensions.
OD
(mm)
Wall
Thickness
(mm)
Weight
(kg/m)
Inertia
(X106 mm4)
88.9
4.05
8.47
0.974
< 0.9
88.9
4.85
10.1
1.14
100
11.7
1.69
101.6
11.9
1.77
114.3
4.5
12.1
2.34
114.3
5.4
14.4
2.75
139.7
4.85
16.1
4.68
139.7
5.4
17.9
5.14
165.1
4.85
19.2
7.85
165.1
5.4
21.3
8.65
200a
24
14.6
200a
10
46.9
27
300a
7.5
54.1
73.75
300a
15
105.4
136.7
< 1.0
< 1.2
< 1.4
< 1.6
< 2.0
< 2.7
a. The diameter of the circle where the bolts are to be mounted on the antenna is
183.8. Since the mast diameter is larger, you must use a tapered end on the
mast, or find other means of accessing the mounting bushes.
19
20
OD
(mm)
Wall
Thickness
(mm)
Weight
(kg/m)
Inertia
(X106 mm4)
48.3
3.25
3.61
0.117
48.3
4.05
4.43
0.139
50
3.00
3.48
0.123
60.3
3.65
5.10
0.262
60.3
4.50
6.17
0.309
76.1
3.65
6.80
0.547
76.1
4.50
7.90
0.651
88.9
4.05
8.47
0.974
88.9
4.85
10.10
1.140
<0.8
< 1.0
< 1.1
2222
21
G02232-D
6m
RG223-D
25 m
RG214/U
50 m
S 07272B-05
95 m
Check in the data sheet from the cable supplier that both the RF- attenuation
and the DC-resistance are kept within the maximum specified values:
Also ensure that the specified minimum bending radius is respected. If this is
not the case, the loss in the cable will increase. Check the instruction from the
cable supplier.
22
2222
Place the antenna with free line of sight in all directions to ensure proper
reception of the satellite signal. Do not place the antenna close to large
objects that may block the signal.
Water intrusion
After having connected the antenna cable to the antenna - ensure that the
connector assembly is properly protected against seawater and corrosion. As a
minimum, use self-amalgamating rubber.
If possible, install the radome such that direct spray of sea water is avoided.
It is recommended not to use pneumatic tools for cleaning the radome,
specially at a short distance and directly at the split between top and bottom.
Make sure the requirements to drainage are met. See Condensation,
SAILOR500 FleetBroadband on page 24.
23
Make sure this draining gasket is not blocked. If the antenna is mounted on a
pole, make sure the pole is hollow inside and open at the bottom, allowing
water from the gasket to escape and providing ventilation for the antenna.
If the antenna is mounted on a flat surface, use 10 mm spacers (washers) at
each bolt so that the gasket in the center of the antenna bottom is free and
water can escape.
10 mm spacer
Antenna bottom
24
2222
Install the antenna where vibrations are limited to a minimum. If you cannot
avoid heavy vibrations, we recommend using vibration isolators between the
hull/mast and the radome. E.g. use Paulstra isolators (530903 11) together
with Paulstra washers. Mount the isolators as shown in the drawings below.
The mounting bolts alone cannot be used for grounding the antenna
when the isolators are mounted. If the antenna should be grounded,
you can use a separate grounding cable. For further information, see
Grounding and RF protection on page 109.
25
26
2222
The terminal must be placed in a ventilated area with free space around all
sides of the unit, except the bottom side.
Ambient temperature range is 25 to +55C.
If the terminal is installed in a location where the ambient temperature may
exceed 50C, we recommend placing the terminal where unintentional contact
is avoided. If the maximum ambient temperature does not exceed 50C, the
terminal can be placed in a public area.
Grounding access
Important
27
28
If you are using the Extended cable support for the terminal the TNC
connector is grounded through the cable support, which must be
connected to the hull or other common ground. For further information on
the Extended cable support, see Mounting the Extended cable support on
page 33.
If you are not using the Extended cable support, it is still strongly
recommended to connect the antenna cable to common ground at the
terminal end. Use a short coax cable from the terminal to the grounding
point, where the short cable is connected to the antenna cable.
2222
Ground stud
Ground stud
29
Connect the foil to the hull by plenty of screws or hardsoldering. Run the foil
past the place where the short antenna cable is to be grounded and mount the
grounding kit on top of the foil.
30
The Basic cable support comes with the terminal as part of the delivery. It
is a simple system to which you can secure your cables using cable strips.
For information on how to mount the Basic cable support, see the next
section Mounting the Basic cable support.
The Extended Cable support is longer than the Basic cable support, and
has connectors for the cables, providing a better ground connection. For
information on how to mount the Extended cable support, see Mounting
the Extended cable support on page 33.
2222
The Basic cable support comes with the terminal as part of the delivery.
When mounted on the terminal the Basic cable support offers a number of
holders to which you can secure the cables from the terminal, using cable
strips.
31
2. Fasten the Basic cable support to the two mounting bushes close to the
connector panel on the terminal, using two M4 x 6 mm countersunk
screws.
32
2222
33
34
2222
1. Mount the terminal with the Basic cable support on the bulkhead by
inserting four screws through the holes in the mounting bracket and into
the mounting surface.
2. Connect all cables.
Make sure that the grounding requirements are met. See Grounding and
RF protection on page 109.
3. Secure the cables to the cable support using cable strips.
35
First mount the Basic cable support on the terminal as described in Mounting
the Basic cable support on page 31.
36
Chapter 3
3333
Connecting power
Connecting power
37
If the total source impedance is higher than the limits stated in this
section, the terminal may start to on/off oscillate.
For further recommendations on power cable selection, see the next section.
38
3333
Connecting power
Red: +
Black: -
When extending the power cable, positive and negative supply wires must be installed
closely together side by side to keep cable inductance low.
Ensure that cable inductance for the selected cable at the desired length is below the
50 H requirement.
If you are going to use the Remote on/off function, also extend the two wires (green
and orange) used for this function. For further information, see Remote on/off on
page 43.
39
40
3333
length by connecting two cables in stead of one, or you can use a cable
with a larger diameter.
Example:
Ship supply voltage: 12 V DC
85 m - (50 m + 10 m)
4 m/m
= 3.12 m
Connecting power
41
If you need a remote on/off function, connect the wires from pin
2 (green wire) and 5 (orange wire) in the power connector to a
switch or similar which can connect/disconnect these two pins.
See the next section for details.
2. Connect the D-sub connector on the power cable to the DC input connector
on the terminal.
42
To connect power
3333
The terminal has a remote on/off function. When the terminal power switch is
in the on position you can remote control the power function.
By installing a switch that can short-circuit the Remote on/off pins (2 and 5)
in the power connector you can power the terminal on or off with this remote
switch.
For pin-out for the power connector and a description of the wire colors in the
power cable, see Pin-out on page 48.
Remote on/off
43
Connecting power
When pins 2 and 5 are not short-circuited and valid input power is present the
terminal is powered on, provided the Power switch is in the on position.
44
Remote on/off
Chapter 4
4444
Hardware interfaces
4.1 The connector panel
2 Phone/Fax connectors
1 ISDN connector
Hardware interfaces
The connector panel is placed at one end of the terminal and has the following
connectors:
45
For information on cables and how to install and connect the antenna, see
Installing the antenna on page 21.
4.2.2 Pin-out
The below drawing shows the TNC female connector in the terminal.
Signal
GND
46
4.3.1 Overview
4444
Hardware interfaces
The DC power input for the terminal is a 10.5 - 32 V DC; 14 - 5.5 A input with a
remote on/off function. The input is protected against reverse polarity. For
information on power recommendations and how to connect, see Connecting
power on page 37. The power connector is a D-sub connector placed in the
connector panel.
DC power input
47
4.3.2 Pin-out
The power connector is a Mixed D-Sub connector 7W2, control pin male /
power pin male. The below table shows the pin-out for the connector and the
colors of the corresponding wires.
Pin
number
48
Pin function
Color of wire in
power cable
A1
Vin+
Red
A2
Vin-
Black
not connected
(Black)
Remote on/off
Green
not connected
(Brown)
not connected
(Red)
Remote on/off
Orange
DC power input
5 4 3
2 1
A1
4444
The terminal has a ground stud with a wing nut. The ground stud is located in
the connector panel and is used for grounding the terminal.
Ground stud
Hardware interfaces
49
Phone/Fax 1
Phone/Fax 2
4.5.2 Pin-out
The Phone/Fax connectors are RJ-11, 6/4 female connectors. The table and
figure below show the pin-out for the connectors.
Pin number
50
Pin function
not connected
Tip
Ring
not connected
4.6.1 Overview
4444
Hardware interfaces
The terminal has one ISDN connector for connecting an ISDN phone or an
ISDN modem. The ISDN interface supports 56/64 kbps data rate. It is
configured as the network side, i.e. Rx is an input and Tx is an output.
ISDN interface
51
4.6.2 Pin-out
The figure and table below show the connector outline and pin assignments.
Pin number
52
Pin function
not connected
not connected
not connected
not connected
ISDN interface
4444
Hardware interfaces
The terminal has four Ethernet LAN ports with Power over Ethernet (PoE). The
Ethernet ports are standard IEEE 802.3 af ports using RJ-45 connectors.
LAN interface
53
4.7.3 Pin-out
The figure and table below show the connector outline and pin assignments.
Pin number
Pin function
TxD+ input
(positive PoE)
TxD-input
(positive PoE)
RxD+ output
(negative PoE)
not connected
not connected
RxD- output
(negative PoE)
not connected
not connected
54
If you insert a switch or similar between the cradle and the terminal,
make sure that it conforms to the industry standard IEEE 802.3 af
(using data pairs).
LAN interface
4444
Hardware interfaces
55
4.8.2 Pin-out
The figure and table below show the connector outline and pin assignments.
WieCon Type 8513S connector
Pin number
Connection
Default configurationa
GPIO 1
GPIO 2
GPIO 3
GPIO 4
GPIO 5
Ignition input
Chassis GND
DC out
9-15 V DC, 50 mA
DC in
(ignition input)
a. The default functions of the I/O pins are described in the next section.
56
4444
The built-in web interface of the terminal offers a page for configuring the I/O
pins.
57
Hardware interfaces
4.9.2 Pin-out
The figure below shows the pin-out for the SMA female connector.
Signal
GND
58
L-Band interface
Chapter 5
5555
The SIM card is provided by your Airtime Provider. Insert the SIM card as
follows:
59
When the SIM card is removed, you cannot use the BGAN menu of
the IP handset nor make calls or start data sessions.
Only emergency calls are allowed, and only if permitted by the
network.
However, if you have an administrator user name and password, you
can upload software using the web interface without having a SIM
card. For further information, see the user manual.
60
Wait at least 5 seconds after power off, before trying to power on the
system again.
61
Caution!
5555
For an IP handset:
Select the BGAN menu, enter the user name and password for the
terminal. Then enter the PIN for the terminal.
Wrong PIN
Analog phone or ISDN phone: If, instead of the busy tone or dialing tone, you
continue to hear 2 beeps - pause - 2 beeps - etc., it means the PIN was not
accepted. Check that you have the correct PIN and try again.
If a wrong PIN has been entered three times, you will hear 3 beeps - pause - 3
beeps - etc. This means you have to enter the PUK (PIN Unblocking Key)
provided with your SIM card.
62
5555
After entering the PUK, you must enter a new PIN of your own choice (4 to 8
digits long).
Dial the following:
63
If you enter a wrong PUK 10 times, the SIM card will no longer be functional,
and you have to contact your BGAN Airtime Provider for a new SIM card.
IP handset
Apart from the standard functions of an IP handset, the Thrane & Thrane IP
handset contains a display menu for setting up and using the
SAILOR FleetBroadband system. For further information on the Thrane &
Thrane IP handset, refer to the user manual for the IP handset.
64
Chapter 6
6.1 Introduction
6666
The Thrane & Thrane SAILOR FleetBroadband systems are designed to operate
without preventive routine maintenance.
Although the system is designed and built very service friendly, we strongly
recommend that any acting service technician is trained specifically on the
product. Repair or repair attempts performed by unqualified personnel may
limit the warranty. The warranty on the system is defined and outlined by the
distributor that supplied the system.
We do not recommend repairing the terminal on board the ship. Replace the
defective unit and have it repaired at a qualified workshop on shore.
Some of the modules in the SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband antenna can be
replaced. See the next sections for details.
65
For further information on warranty and service, you may also use the Thrane
& Thrane home page at http://www.thrane.com.
GPS module
HPA module
66
Replacing modules
6666
Replacing modules
67
3. Unscrew the four finger screws on the back of the HPA and gently remove
the HPA.
68
Replacing modules
6666
3. Gently lift the cable holders and fit the cables in the holders.
Replacing modules
69
70
Replacing modules
6666
3. Unscrew the two finger screws and gently remove the ATB/LNA module.
Replacing modules
71
3. Gently lift the cable holder and fit the cables in the holder.
72
Replacing modules
6666
2. Unscrew the four screws on the GPS module with a torx screwdriver and
remove the module.
Replacing modules
73
74
Replacing modules
Chapter 7
7777
Troubleshooting
The terminal has a Reset button placed next to the SIM slot behind the SIM
cover. The functions of this button is described in the next section.
Troubleshooting
75
Chapter 7: Troubleshooting
76
Action
Function
Reset button
Chapter 7: Troubleshooting
Function
7777
Action
Troubleshooting
Reset button
77
Chapter 7: Troubleshooting
78
Status signaling
Chapter 7: Troubleshooting
Behavior
7777
Power indicator
Meaning
Steady green
Power OK.
Flashing green
Flashing orange
Off
No power.
Behavior
Meaning
Steady green
Flashing green
Orange
Red
Status signaling
Troubleshooting
Terminal indicator
79
Chapter 7: Troubleshooting
Antenna indicator
Behavior
Meaning
Steady green
Flashing green
Orange
Red
Message indicator
Behavior
80
Meaning
Flashing green
Off
Status signaling
Chapter 7: Troubleshooting
Flashing green
Link/Speed indicator
Behavior
Meaning
Meaning
Green
Yellow
Off
PoE indicator
Behavior
Meaning
Green
Red
Off
Status signaling
Troubleshooting
Behavior
7777
Activity indicator
81
Chapter 7: Troubleshooting
82
Status signaling
Chapter 7: Troubleshooting
Logging of events
7777
Diagnostic report
When contacting Thrane & Thrane for support, please include a diagnostic
report.
The diagnostic report contains information relevant for the service personnel
during troubleshooting.
To generate the diagnostic report, access the web interface and select Help
Desk. Then click Generate report.
Event log
The event log holds information of all registered events in the terminal or
antenna that are also shown in the terminal LED panel in the Antenna and
Terminal LEDs.
Troubleshooting
The log includes the time of the occurrence, a short description, location of the
error etc. This information can help troubleshooting errors in the system. You
can see the event log in the web interface. For further information in the web
interface, see the user manual.
Logging of events
83
Chapter 7: Troubleshooting
84
Logging of events
Part numbers
Part number
403052A
403738A
Part number
403050A
403738A
Part number
403672A
403674A
85
Part numbers
AAAA
Appendix A
Part number
HPA module
S-62-124671
ATB/LNA module
S-88-126533-A
GPS module
S-60-124765
A.2.2 Cables
Item
86
Part number
Antenna cable, 30 m
37-126525
Power cable
37-125999
LAN cable, 2 m
37-203213
AAAA
Part number
Antenna cable, 25 m
37-204567-025
Power cable
37-125999
LAN cable, 2 m
37-203213
87
Part numbers
A.4 Accessories
A.4.1 Cable support
Item
Part number
673738A
403738A-940
a. Included in the basic package for both SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband and
SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband.
Part number
88
403742A-920
Accessories
Technical specifications
B.1 Overview
This chapter contains specifications for the SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband
system and the SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband system including the terminal and
antenna.
Note
For specifications and outline drawings for the Thrane & Thrane IP
handset, refer to the manual for the IP handset.
Specification
Rx Freq. Band
TX Freq. Band
Channel Spacing
1.25 kHz
Antenna element
G/T
G/T -7 dBK
89
Technical specifications
BBBB
Appendix B
Item
Specification
EIRP
Return loss
Cable losses
RF attenuation: max. 20 dB
DC resistance (loop): max. 1
Max. cable length between terminal and antenna:
90
RG223-D: 25 meter
RG214/U: 50 meter
S 07272B-05: 95 meter
Antenna input
voltage
28 V
Antenna power,
operational
46 W
16 kg
BBBB
Specification
Ambient
Temperature
Operating humidity
100%, condensing
Ice, survival
Up to 25 mm of ice
Wind
Vibration,
operational
Technical specifications
Item
Vibration, nonoperational
91
Specification
92
Shock
Solar radiation
Air Pressure,
operational
1500 m AMSL
Air Pressure,
transport
Equipment category
BBBB
.8)
130
N (F)
A connector
130
(183
Technical specifications
50
605
A: 4 pcs. M10
300
630
Weight: 16 kg.
Dimensions are in mm.
93
130
45
11
130
94
BBBB
Technical specifications
Specification
Rx Freq. Band
TX Freq. Band
Channel spacing
1.25 kHz
11.0 dB min.
G/T
-15.5 dB/K
EIRP
Return loss
Cable losses
RF attenuation: max. 20 dB
DC resistance (loop): max. 1
Max. cable length between terminal and
antenna:
RG223-D: 25 meter
RG214/U: 50 meter
S 07272B-05: 95 meter
22.7 V
95
Item
96
Specification
Antenna power,
operational
Maximum 39 W
3.9 kg
BBBB
Specification
Ambient Temperature
Technical specifications
Item
100%, condensing
Ice, survival
Up to 25 mm of ice
Vibration, operational
Vibration, nonoperational
97
Specification
Shock
Solar radiation
Air Pressure,
operational
1500 m AMSL
Air Pressure,
transport
98
BBBB
50
1
Technical specifications
TNC connector
A: 4 pcs. M6 x 8
75
.4
126.5
58
329.2
275.6
99
m
Recommended distance to SAILOR FleetBroadband antenna.
100
BBBB
Technical specifications
Specification
Global services
Voice
Data
Standard IP
Streaming IP
SMS
Up to 160 characters
Antenna interface
2-wire telephone
interface
ISDN interface
101
Item
Specification
LAN interface
I/O interface
Output:
max. 32 V
Open circuit
resistance
min. 130 K
Closed switch
voltage
max. 1 V DC at 50 mA
Input:
Input resistance
Voltage
Voltage High
Voltage Low
min. 130 K
Max. 32 V
Min. 2.2 V
Max. 1.2 V
L-Band output
Power Input
102
BBBB
Item
Specification
Ambient
temperature:
Relative Humidity
Equipment
category
Technical specifications
103
42.5
252
191.5
200
250
M4 x 6 mm (4 pcs.)
6 x 6 mm (4 pcs.)
4.5 x 6 mm (2 pcs.)
Basic cable support
104
BBBB
366.5
273
Technical specifications
231
9.75
105
106
BBBB
Power outlet
Battery 24 VDC
Ship Installations
BDU
Power
for terminal
outlet
A
V
R.var
107
Technical specifications
108
Appendix C
CCCC
Grounding and RF
C.1.2 Safety
Fist of all grounding of the system is required for safety reasons. In the event
of a lightning strike at the antenna a proper grounding of the system will
provide a low resistance path to divert the strike discharge to seawater.
C.1.3 Protection
The ESD protection circuits in the terminal rely on proper grounding of the
system in order to work properly. Otherwise sensitive circuits within the
terminal might be damaged due to ESD when handling the equipment.
109
BATTERY
BATTERY
SWITCH
(ON/OFF)
STARTER RELAY
(ON/OFF)
B+
ALTERNATOR
STARTER
MOTOR
B-
GAUGES
ISOLATOR
SWITCHBOARD
OUTGOING CIRCUITS
ENGINE
SENSORS
110
CCCC
BATTERY
Grounding and RF
BATTERY
STARTER
RELAY
(ON/OFF)
SWITCH
(ON/OFF)
SWITCHBOARD
B+
ALTERNATOR
STARTER
MOTOR
B-
GAUGES
ENGINE
SENSORS
OUTGOING CIRCUITS
HULL/KEEL/ENGINE
(VESSEL GROUND)
Note
111
C.3.2 DC Negative
Actually not a ground but a current-carrying conductor which carries the same
current that flows in the positive conductor. The DC Negative may be
electrically connected to seawater (at one point only, via the engine negative
terminal though the shaft and the propeller) or left completely floating.
112
CCCC
113
Grounding and RF
If you are using the Extended cable support, make the ground connections
through the cable support.
You may need to extend the ground plane using copper foil. For further
information, see Extending the ground plane on page 29.
114
Grounding Recommendations
CCCC
You can ground the antenna to the ship/hull via one or more of its mounting
bolts. Make sure to remove painting, dirt, grease etc. at the mounting holes in
order to make good electrical contact to the hull. Use serrated washers when
securing the mounting bolts and seal the joint with protective coating to avoid
corrosion.
Grounding and RF
10 mm spacer
Antenna bottom
Serrated washer
(Stainless steel)
Mounting base
If you are using vibration isolators at the bolts, the grounding connection
between the mounting surface and the bolts is not sufficient. In that case
mount a separate grounding wire. See Separate ground cable on page 124.
It is always recommended to establish the shortest grounding path as possible
e.g. on steel hulls the antenna should be grounded directly to the hull 1.
However, due to the fact that this is not possible on e.g. fiberglass hulls (nor is
it preferable on aluminum hulls) a number of alternative grounding methods
are suggested in the following paragraphs.
1.
Please note that the antenna ground connection is made at the same
electrical ground potential as the terminal.
Grounding Recommendations
115
116
CCCC
Recommended
Alternative
Antenna
Antenna
Base Plate
(Antenna isolated
from the the hull)
Base Plate
(electrically bonded to
the hull though the mast)
Antenna grounded
with mounting bolts
Mast
(electrically bonded
to the steel hull)
Grounding and RF
Note
Antenna grounded
with separate cable
Mast
(electrically bonded
to the steel hull)
117
118
CCCC
Terminal
Grounding and RF
RF Ground
(Capacitive OR
seperate ground plate)
- +
119
120
CCCC
Grounding and RF
Antenna
- +
Terminal
RF Ground Plate
121
122
Grounding and RF
CCCC
Antenna
RF Ground
- +
Terminal
123
Terminal:
M4 Insulated Ring Terminal
(Raychem, DuraSeal Series )
124
CCCC
Vibration isolator
Plain washer (stainless steel)
Ground cable
Serrated washer (stainless steel)
Plain washer (stainless steel)
Spring washer (stainless steel)
At the other end, connect the ground cable at the terminal grounding kit.
125
Grounding and RF
The ground cable must be mounted parallel (and in close proximity) to the
shielded coax cable thus minimizing ground loop problems. If possible, route
the coax cable and the ground cable in metal conduits bonded to the hull or
within a mast (depending on the actual installation).
Isolating washer
Plain washer
(stainless steel)
Isolating shoulder bush
126
Spring washer
(stainless steel
CCCC
Ground cable
Isolating shoulder bush
Plain washer (stainless steel)
Ground cable
Serrated washer (stainless steel)
Plain washer (stainless steel)
Spring washer (stainless steel)
127
Grounding and RF
C.10 RF interference
Interference induced from nearby RF transmitters might cause system failures
and in extreme cases permanent damage to the SAILOR FleetBroadband
equipment. If problems with interference from HF transmitters are
encountered, it is advisable to mount ferrite clamps on the coax cable in order
to provide suppression of induced RF. The ferrites will have no effect on the
differential-mode signals but increases the impedance in relation to commonmode RFI.
C.10.1 Recommendations
1-5 pcs. hinged clamp cores (e.g. the RFC or SFC series from Kitagawa)
mounted on the antenna cable near the antenna.
128
RF interference
CCCC
Grounding and RF
We recommend mounting 1-5 pcs. hinged clamp cores (e.g. the RFC or SFC
series from Kitagawa) on the antenna cable near the antenna.
Electrostatic Discharge
129
130
Electrostatic Discharge
Glossary
DDDD
Glossary
ATB
AWG
B
BGAN
DTMF
E
EIRP
ESD
ElectroStatic Discharge
G
GPS
131
Glossary
Glossary
H
HF
HPA
I
I/O
Input/Output
IMSO
IP
ISDN
L
LAN
LED
Light-Emitting Diode
LNA
M
Mbps
132
Glossary
DDDD
P
PAST
Person Activated Self Test. A test similar to the POST test, but
activated by the user. The PAST causes the system to reset.
PIN
PoE
POST
Power On Self Test. A test sequence that runs every time the
system is powered up or reset.
PUK
RF
RFI
S
SIM
SMA
133
Glossary
Glossary
SSB
T
TNC
V
VoIP
134
Index
alarms, 82
aluminum hulls
grounding, 118
analog phone/fax interface, 50
antenna
cables, 21
dimensions, 93, 99
grounding, 21
grounding recommendations, 115
installing, 21
interference, 10
isolation from mounting base, 126
mast design, 15
obstructions, 8
outline, 93, 99
radiation, 9
SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband, 3
SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband, 2
spare parts, 66
Antenna Tracking Board
replacing, 70
dimensions
antenna, 93, 99
flange, 94
terminal, 104
discrete I/O interface, 55
distance
antenna to GPS receiver, 14
antenna to radar, 11
antenna to transmitters, 100
between Inmarsat antennas, 14
document number
this manual, i
drainage, 24
electrostatic discharge
recommendations, 129
error messages, 82
events
in LED panel, 82
Index
EEEE
Index
F
C
cable support, 30
cables
antenna, 21
ground, 124
power, 38
condensation, 24
D
delivery
items included, 7
fiberglass hulls
grounding, 120
flange
dimensions, 94
outline, 94
G
GPS module
replacing, 73
GPS receiver
distance from antenna, 14
135
Index
grounding, 109
access, 27
aluminum hulls, 118
antenna, 21, 115
cable, 124
fiberglass hulls, 120
marine, 112
recommendations, 114
steel hulls, 116
terminal, 28, 114
timber hulls, 122
H
handset
short description, 4
hardware interfaces
overview, 45
High Power Amplifier
replacing, 67
I
I/O interface, 55
indicators
function, 78
installation
antenna, 21
terminal, 28
interfaces on terminal
analog phone/fax interface, 50
antenna, 46
discrete I/O, 55
ISDN, 51
LAN, 53
L-Band, 58
overview, 45
interference, 10
136
IP handset
connecting, 54
entering PIN with, 62
short description, 4
ISDN interface, 51
items included in delivery, 7
L
LAN interface, 53
L-Band interface, 58
light indicators
function, 78
Low Noise Amplifier
replacing, 70
M
manual
document number, i
marine grounding, 112
mast for antenna, 15
measuring ship source impedance, 107
microwave radiation, iii
modules, replacing
Antenna Tracking Board, 70
GPS module, 73
High Power Amplifier, 67
Low Noise Amplifier, 70
overview of modules, 66
O
obstructions
distance and size, 8
Index
part numbers, 85
Phone/Fax interface, 50
PIN
entering in the web interface, 63
entering with a phone, 62
entering with IP handset, 62
placing the terminal, 27
pole mount, 15
power
cable, 38
cable extension, 40
connecting, 37
remote on/off, 43
sources, 37
switching on, 61
PUK code, 62
R
radar
distance from antenna, 11
radiation level, iii, 9
remote on/off, 43
repair, 65
RF interference
recommendations, 128
technical specifications, 89
temperature, 27
terminal
grounding, 28
grounding recommendations, 114
installation location, 27
installing, 28
outline, 104
terminal dimensions, 104
timber hulls
grounding, 122
troubleshooting, 75
typography used in this manual, x
Index
EEEE
outline
antenna, 93, 99
flange, 94
terminal, 104
V
S
vibration, 25
137
Index
138