This report has been prepared without formal editing, as a service to exporters and industries in developing countries by the Market News Service (MNS), Division of Market Development, nternational Trade Centre, The Joint Agency of the World Trade Organization and The United Nations.
No part of this report may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the nternational Trade Centre.
The mention of specific companies or of certain commercial products and brand names does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by TC in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.
The designations employed and the presentation of material on the map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the nternational Trade Centre concerning the legal status of any Country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Prepared by Josef Brinckmann & Associates TC Consultant
Contacts for MedicinaI PIants & Extracts Information Providers:
Market intelligence, production and trade data, regulatory news, standards and specifications: Mr. Josef Brinckmann at brink@sonic.net
Botanical prices, currency rates, trade event listings, global directory of herbal trade associations: Ms. Tasha Goldberg at tashagoldberg@yahoo.com
Cover Picture:
Senna plant (Cassia angustifolia) 2007 Steven Foster. For more information on medicinal and aromatic plant photography by Steven Foster Group, nc., please visit: http://www.stevenfoster.com
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MNS MedicinaI PIant and Extracts report is a formatted version of a news and information bulletin prepared by the InternationaI Trade Centre to promote international trade in medicinal plants and botanical extracts. The revised version of the report includes substantially more information on the structure and function of the market. These additional features have been included after extensive consultation with existing subscribers and trade experts.
For subscription detaiIs pIease contact MNS in Geneva at the address given beIow.
Coverage: Issue No. 39 includes six regional reviews:
1. AFRICA: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cte d'voire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Runion, Rwanda, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, So Tom and Prncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. 2. CHINA and other East Asian Countries: Brunei, Cambodia, China, ndonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, North Korea, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Viet Nam. 3. EUROPE: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, celand, reland, taly, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, and United Kingdom. 4. INDIA and other Asian Countries: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Georgia, ndia, ran, raq, srael, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Maldives, Oman, Nepal, Pakistan, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, and Yemen. 5. NORTH AMERICA: Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and the United States of America. 6. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Columbia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela.
The regional reviews cover the six main producing regions of the world. nformation on Oceanic countries will be covered from time to time in a special features section of the bulletin.
Scope: Each regional section includes news on Demand and supply trends including industry news from the major producers in each region ndicative prices of raw materials ndicative prices of herbal extracts Trade specifications commonly used in each region. Trade fairs and conferences
Prices: Prices and quotations are in US dollars per kilo unless otherwise stated. They should be considered indicative only and reflect the price of a product of a specific grade or quality from the specified origin. The level of marker compounds (for chemical standardization of extracts) referred to in quotes is those commonly found in the industry. They do not imply any sort of trading standard.
n the pricing tables, if a botanical comes to market from both cultivation and wild collection, the order used (Cult/Wild or Wild/Cult) is based on the predominant method of harvest.
Great care should be taken when comparing prices of medicinal plants and extracts from differing origins as form structure and biochemical activity may differ considerably between very similar products. EDITORS NOTE 3 Specifications: The selected specification sheets given are actual industry specifications or specified quality grades (e.g. PhEur-grade or USP-grade) commonly used by exporters and importers. We do not guarantee their content or accuracy nor wish to imply that they have any legal status in trade.
Subscriptions: To subscribe to the MNS Medicinal Plants and Extracts report or learn more about the many other MNS services provided by TC please contact:
Market News Service (MNS) nternational Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland Tel: +4122 730 01 11 Fax: +4122 730 05 72 E-Mail for general enquiries and subscriptions: mns@intracen.org Web: http://www.mnsonline.org 4 SPECIAL FEATURES Issue No. 39 includes six regional reviews each with a special focus on current development programmes involving the medicinal and aromatic plant sector through government organizations (e.g. GTZ, USAD), intergovernmental organizations (e.g. UNCTAD, UNDP, UNDO) and non- governmental organizations (e.g. WWF). Trade Specifications: Each edition contains trade specifications for medicinal plants and/or their extractives from each of six covered regions. n this issue you will find specifications from each of the six regions for botanical ingredients that are used as components of herbal medicinal products and/or natural health products: Hibiscus fIower (Africa; Burkina Faso, Egypt, Sudan), Nutmeg kerneI (Eastern Asian Countries: ndonesia), Linden fIower (Europe), Damask rose fIower (ndia and other Asian countries), Evening primrose oiI (North America; Canada), and Camu camu dry extract (South America; Peru). Back Issues: Each edition also includes an alphabetical reference list of trade specifications that are available in back issues of the MNS since 2001. GIobaI Herb Trade Association Directory: Each edition includes a regularly updated directory with contact information for herb trade associations, councils and export promotion organizations that represent the growers, wild collectors, processors, and traders of medicinal herbs and extracts. Links to SustainabiIity Standards and Guidance Documents ReIevant to the GIobaI Trade of MedicinaI and Aromatic PIants and Extracts: Each edition includes a regularly updated section providing links to further information on the various sustainability standards being implemented at medicinal, culinary and aromatic plant harvest sites, the standards setting organizations and certification or verification organizations. Rates of Exchange: 26 May 2011 CURRENCY CODE UNITS 1 / USD UNITS 1 / EUR British Pound GBP 0.6102 0.8628 Canadian DoIIar CAD 0.9792 1.3844 Chinese Yuan Renminbi CNY 6.4905 9.1765 Egyptian Pound EGP 5.9399 8.3981 EURO EUR 0.7073 1.0000 Hong Kong DoIIar HKD 7.7832 11.0042 Indian Rupee INR 45.215 63.9271 Japanese Yen JPY 81.25 114.8752 MaIaysian Ringgit MYR 3.0365 4.2932 Mexican Peso MXN 11.6704 16.5002 Moroccan Dirham MAD 7.99 11.2966 NepaIese Rupee NPR 72.5495 102.5741 Peruvian Nuevo SoI PEN 2.748 3.8852 Russian RubIe RUB 28.174 39.8338 South African Rand ZAR 6.9608 9.8415 Swiss Franc CHF 0.8658 1.2241 Taiwan DoIIar TWD 28.8905 40.8468 United States DoIIar USD 1.0000 1.4138 Source: Yahoo! Finance Currency Converter
5 Some UsefuI TerminoIogy
AEZ: Agri Export Zones AP: Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of ndia AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy BP: British Pharmacopoeia BTFP: BioTrade Facilitation Programme CBD: Convention on Biodiversity CCC: Standard Classification of Commodities of the Republic of China CCCCS: Commodity Classification for China Customs Statistics cfu/g: Colony-forming units per gram C&F: Cost & Freight; means the price includes cost and freight charges CFR: Seller has the same responsibilities as when shipping FOB, but shipping costs are prepaid by the seller CF: Cost nsurance Freight; means the price includes cost, freight and insurance CTES: Convention on nternational Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora & Fauna CL: Container load C/S: Cut and sifted COMTRADE: Commodity Trade Statistics Database COSEWC: Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada EDQM: European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines EMEA: European Medicines Agency Essential Oils: Odorous product, usually of complex composition, obtained from a botanically defined plant raw material by steam distillation, dry distillation, or a suitable mechanical process without heating Extracts: Preparations of liquid (liquid extracts and tinctures), semi-solid (soft extracts and oleoresins) or solid (dry extracts) consistency obtained from Herbal Drugs or animal matter prepared by suitable methods using ethanol or other suitable solvents EXW: Ex works - Buyer arranges for pick up of goods at the seller's location. Seller is responsible for packing, labeling, and preparing goods for shipment on a specified date or time frame Farm Gate Price: Refers to the dollar value of agricultural products that you receive from direct farm sales or the value of primary products used for processing FAS: Free alongside ship - Buyer arranges for ocean transport. Seller is responsible for packing, labeling, preparing goods for shipment and delivering the goods to the dock. FAS Value: Value of exports at the seaport, airport, or border port of exportation, based on the transaction price including inland freight, insurance, and other charges incurred in placing the merchandise alongside the carrier at the port of export FCA: Free carrier: seller is responsible for costs until the buyer's named freight carrier takes charge FCL: Full container load FLO: Fairtrade Labelling Organizations nternational FOB: Free On Board - means that the price only includes the cost of the item. Seller arranges for transport of the goods, preparing goods for shipment, and loading the goods onto the vessel FOR & FOT: Free On Rail or Free on Truck; both refer to goods being carried by rail and should only be used when the goods are carried by rail. The risk of loss or damage is transferred when the goods are loaded onto the rail. FSC: Forest Stewardship Council FTA: Free Trade Agreement FTC: Fair Trade Certified FWC: FairWild Certified FWF: FairWild Foundation 6 GACP: Good Agricultural and Collection Practice GAP: Good Agricultural Practice GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice ha: Hectare Herbal Drug Preparations: Obtained by subjecting Herbal Drugs to treatments such as extraction, distillation, expression, fractionation, purification, concentration or fermentation. These include comminuted or powdered herbal drugs, tinctures, extracts, essential oils, expressed juices and processed exudates Herbal Drugs: Whole, fragmented, or cut plants, parts of plants, algae, fungi or lichen, in an unprocessed state, usually in dried form but sometimes fresh. Certain exudates that have not been subjected to a specific treatment are also considered to be herbal drugs Herbal Teas: Consist exclusive of one or more Herbal Drugs intended for oral aqueous preparations by means of decoction, infusion or maceration; usually supplied in bulk form or in sachets HPLC: High Performance Liquid Chromatography HPTLC: High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography HS Code: Harmonized System Code /S: n-store meaning the herb (e.g. flaxseed) is in the grain elevator TC (HS) ndian Trade Classification Harmonized System TC nternational Trade Centre / UNCTAD / WTO MAP: Medicinal and Aromatic Plants NLT: Not less than NHP: Natural Health Product (Canada) NACS: North American ndustry Classification System NESO: Not Elsewhere Specified Or ncluded NMT: Not more than NOP: National Organic Program (USDA) NTFP: Non Timber Forest Products OTC: Over the Counter medicines: Medicines sold without a prescription PE: Powdered Extract PhEur: European Pharmacopoeia PhFr: Pharmacope Franaise SE: Soft Extract TBC: Tea bag cut TCM: Traditional Chinese Medicine THM: Traditional Herbal Medicine THMP: Traditional Herbal Medicinal Product TLC: Thin Layer Chromatography UEBT: Union for Ethical Biotrade UP: Unani Pharmacopoeia of ndia USD: United States Dollar USDA: United States Department of Agriculture USP: United States Pharmacopeia VAT: Value Added Tax
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ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT UNIDO EGYPT - UPGRADING EGYPTIAN MAP VALUE CHAINS A four-year USD $3.9 million project entitled Upgrading the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Value Chains - Access to export markets," originally scheduled to commence in January 2011, has since commenced following the end of the revolution in February 2011. The project is funded, in part, by the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) of the Swiss Confederation with counterpart inputs by the Egyptian Ministry of ndustry and Foreign Trade / Council of Technology and nnovation Centers and the E-trace Center (Egyptian Traceability Centre for Agro-ndustrial Exports). The executing agency for this project is the United Nations ndustrial Development Organization (UNDO). The project aims to leverage the Agriculture and Agro-ndustries Technology Center's technical infrastructure in order to improve supply chains of medicinal and aromatic plants (MAP). For more information on the project, which runs until December 2014, contact Mr. Mahmoud Abdel-Salam, National Technical Coordinator, E-trace Agriculture and Agro-industries Technology Center, Giza, Egypt: msalam@etrace-eg.org.
SOURCE: UNDO Regional Office Egypt. Upgrading the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Value Chain. 2011: http://www.unido.org/index.php?id=1001486
UNDP EGYPT - MEDICINAL PLANTS CONSERVATION PROJECT The Medicinal Plants Conservation Project (MPCP) is jointly undertaken by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and the Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA). t is a national project that aims at examining and eliminating the root causes to the loss in biodiversity and addressing the threats to the conservation and sustainable use of medicinal plants in Egypt through a number of interventions, while at the same time empowering the Bedouin community to use and manage its resources in a sustainable manner. On 21 March 2011, the MPCP-produced short film "Healing at Mount Sinai" was chosen among hundreds of films to be nominated for the Al Jazeera International Documentary Film Award. The awards ceremony was held 21-24 April 2011 as part of the 7th Al Jazeera International Documentary Film Festival in Doha, Qatar. On 21 June 2011, the MPCP announced that it is seeking to hire several persons including (1) a qualified consultant to conduct training sessions on the morphological description of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, (2) an Art Designer and Product Development Consultant, (3) a Production, Packaging and Labeling Consultant and (4) an Environmental Economics Consultant. The respective Terms of Reference (ToR) are posted online under the menu item "Resources" at: http://www.mpcpegypt.com/English/Resources/Resources.aspx. Applicants should submit a cover letter summarizing their qualifications for the position and a current CV to info@mpcpegypt.com.
BURKINA FASO - NEWLY CERTIFIED SOURCES OF FAIRTRADE HIBISCUS FLOWER Hibiscus flower, a.k.a. Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) is used as a component of healthy beverages, dietary supplement products, natural health products and of herbal medicinal products. Hibiscus extracts and herbal teas have been the subject of recent clinical trials looking at potential new therapeutic uses. Until very recently the only source country for FairTrade Certified and organic certified hibiscus flower was the Arab Republic of Egypt. Now, in 2011, a number of producers and traders in the country of Burkina Faso have achieved FairTrade Certification through the FairTrade Labelling Organisations nternational FLO-CERT GmbH (http://www.flo-cert.net). TabIe 1 (next page) shows details for the FLO-CERT producers and traders of hibiscus flower from both Burkina Faso and Egypt. Of possible interest to product developers and marketers of hibiscus ingredients, recently published studies that investigate the various traditional and potential new health and therapeutic uses of hibiscus extracts and teas include the following listed papers along with website links to more information about each study:
AFRICA 8 Survey on medicinal plants and spices used in Beni-Suef, Upper Egypt: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21707967 Physicochemical and phytochemical properties of cold and hot water extraction from Hibiscus sabdariffa: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21535810 Antioxidant and drug detoxification potentials of Hibiscus sabdariffa anthocyanin extract: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21314460 Liposome-containing Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx extract formulations with increased antioxidant activity, improved dermal penetration and reduced dermal toxicity: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21294418 Determination of Antimicrobial Activity of Sorrel (Hibiscus sabdariffa) on Escherichia coli O157:H7 solated from Food, Veterinary, and Clinical Samples: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21548802 Hibiscus sabdariffa L. tea (tisane) lowers blood pressure in prehypertensive and mildly hypertensive adults: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20018807 An evaluation of the hypolipidemic effect of an extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa leaves in hyperlipidemic ndians: a double blind, placebo controlled trial: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20553629 Effects of Hibiscus sabdariffa extract powder and preventive treatment (diet) on the lipid profiles of patients with metabolic syndrome (MeSy): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19962289 Effects of sour tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa) on lipid profile and lipoproteins in patients with type diabetes: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19678781
TabIe 1 - African Producers and Traders of FairTrade Certified Hibiscus FIower African Producers of FairTrade HIBISCUS Name Country Contact Website COO.PRO.LEF (Zoutou de Kourinion) Burkina Faso http://www.fairtradeafrica.net/producers- products/producer-profile/?prod=222 COOPAKE (Cooperative Agricole du Kenedougou) Burkina Faso Paul Ouedraogo; Tel (00226) 20 995138 / (00226) 78 822830 ebenfruit@yahoo.fr http://www.fairtradeafrica.net/producers- products/producer-profile/?prod=57
Royal Ottoman Co. and ts Affiliate Organic Nature Co. Egypt Mohamed Rezk; Tel +202 338 10335; info@royalforherbs.com http://www.royalforherbs.com
Sakaran Society Development Association Egypt Fathy Soliman: fathys@deltaspiceegeco.com http://www.fairtradeafrica.net/producers- products/producer-profile/?prod=138 UGCPA/BM (l'Union des Groupements pour la Commercialisation des Produits Agricoles dans la Boucle du Mouhoun) Burkina Faso Mounia Essefiani Tel +226 70309031 info@agrifaso.com http://www.agrifaso.com/hibiscus.html African Traders of FairTrade HIBISCUS AGRFASO S.A.R.L. Burkina Faso Mounia Essefiani; Tel +226 70309031; info@agrifaso.com http://www.agrifaso.com/hibiscus.html Burkinature S.A.R.L. Burkina Faso Bovey Claude Tel +226 50430752; burkinature@gmail.com http://www.coleacp.org/en/intranet/organisme/1008 Delta Spice Land Company Egypt Sabry Zaky Taha Tel 0020 101091819; sabry@deltaspiceegeco.com http://www.deltaspice.com
Egy Group Co Egypt Nassar Khalifa khalifa@egy-group.com http://egy-group.com
Farmers Development Association Egypt Eng. Attia Mohamed Sobhy Tel 002 02 26565930 fdaegypt@gmail.com http://www.fairtradeafrica.net/producers- products/producer-profile/?prod=42
Gebana Afrique Burkina Faso David Heubi info@gebana.com http://www.gebana.com/htm/gebana_afrique_e.htm
Giza Seeds & Herbs Egypt Alaa El-Din Sollman; Tel +20 2 834 3669; info@gizaseeds.com http://www.gizaseeds.com
9 BOTANICAL PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS Hibiscus FIower (RoseIIe) a product of Burkina Faso, Egypt, SenegaI and the Sudan
PRODUCT RoseIIe PhEur 1
BotanicaI name Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (Fam. Malvaceae) PharmacopoeiaI name Hibisci sabdariffae flos PhEur Part used Whole or cut dried calyces and epicalyces CuItivated or wiId Cultivated Storage Store protected from moisture IDENTIFICATION Characters Acidic taste Macroscopic PhEur Roselle Monograph D Test A Microscopic PhEur Roselle Monograph D Test B Thin-Iayer chromatography PhEur Roselle Monograph D Test C (PhEur 2.2.27) TESTS Foreign matter NMT 2% of fragments of fruits (red funicles and parts of the 5- caverned capsule with yellowish-grey pericarp, whose thin walls consist of several layers of differently directed fibres; flattened, reniforme seeds with a dotted surface) (PhEur 2.8.2) Loss on drying NMT 11.0% (PhEur 2.2.32) TotaI ash NMT 10.0% (PhEur 2.4.16) CoIouring intensity The absorbance is NLT 0.350 for the whole drug and NLT 0.250 for the cut drug (PhEur 2.2.25) Content NLT 13.5% of acids, expressed as citric acid (dried drug) CONTAMINATION Heavy metaIs NMT 1.0 ppm cadmium NMT 5.0 ppm lead NMT 0.1 ppm mercury Pesticide residues Meets the requirements PhEur General Chapter 2.8.13
1 European Pharmacopoeial Commission. Roselle. n: European Pharmacopoeia, 7 th edition (PhEur 7.0). Strasbourg, France: European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines (EDQM). 2010;1226-1227. 10 BOTANICAL RAW MATERIALS (indicative buIk prices)
Product BotanicaI Name CuItivated or WiId Origin Price USD / kg Basis Chamomile flower** Matricaria recutita C Egypt 12 FOB USA Clove flower bud Syzygium aromaticum C Madagascar/Zanzibar 9.7 Spot NY Fennel fruit Foeniculum vulgare C Egypt 2.98 Spot NY * Certified organic / **Certified organic & Fair Trade / NK = not known
BOTANICAL EXTRACTS (indicative buIk prices)
Product Standard Origin Price USD/kg Basis Devil's claw root dry extract (Harpagophytum procumbens) 6:1 (w/w) Africa 32 FOB Origin Kola nut dry extract (Cola nitida) 10% caffeine Africa 12.6 FOB Origin
Notes: (1) QuaIity Standards: Official quality standards monographs for most the above listed botanical raw materials can be found in either the Egyptian Pharmacopoeia (4 th edition 2005; Arabic and English editions), the Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (1 st Edition 1992; 2 nd Edition 2007), and/or the European Pharmacopoeia (PhEur 7 th edition 2011) or French Pharmacopoeia (PhFr X).
MEETINGS AND TRADE SHOWS AFRICA December 8-11, 2011 BIO NAT II, THE SECOND EURO-MED CONFERENCE PLANT NATURAL PRODUCTS FROM BIODIVERSITY TO BIOINDUSTRY Venue: Alexandria, Egypt Contact: Ashraf A Khalil, PhD E-MAL: bionat02@gmail.com, info@bionats.org WEB: http://www.bionats.org
The conference will be accompanies by an exhibition open to academic institutions, scientific associations, non-profit foundations, banks, international organizations, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, agriculture and chemical industries, raw materials, and others who share a concern with medicinal plants, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and natural products.
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PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA This edition of the Market News Service (MNS) for Medicinal Plants begins to utilize the newly established Chengdu Market Price ndex for Medicinal Plants (See: Botanical Raw Materials indicative bulk prices section). The medicinal plant price index was launched in Chengdu, Sichuan Province in April 2011 by the Ministry of Commerce. t is designed to monitor market prices of medicinal plants and help to avoid sharp price fluctuations. The Chengdu price index shows the weekly market prices, price changes and change rates of 1,275 different Chinese medicinal plants. Chengdu's Hehuachi Herbal Medicine Market is one of the nation's biggest markets by turnover.
Chengdu Hehuachi Chinese HerbaI Medicine Market
The Chengdu medicinal plant price index can be access on-line at: http://www.ysindex.com and is presently available in Chinese language only. Here is an example of an entry for lycium fruit (dried goji berries from Ningxia) with pricing quoted for 01 July 2011 and past 12 weeks comparison chart.
}||()(/) - Ningxia Chinese matrimony-vine fruit (Yuan/kiIogram) ][ (Date) _] (Quoted price) __ (Increase / Decrease from previous week) __j (Percentage Change from previous week) 11=07)01| 60.00 Yuan / kg 0.33 0.55%
CHINA and other East Asian Countries 12 REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA UNCTAD's BioTrade nitiative, which supports developing countries in promoting the sustainable use of their biodiversity, is in the process of conducting a study on Assessing the BioTrade potential of Indonesia. t is intended to provide an overview of the country's potential in the use and trade of biodiversity-based products and services and to identify promising sectors/value chains and their potential for sustainable sourcing, while contributing to poverty alleviation and biodiversity conservation.
n further engaging local actors in developing sustainable biodiversity-based sectors, UNCTAD, with the support of the Swiss Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO), is organizing a Value Chain Analysis Workshop for the Natural Ingredients, Rattan and Ecotourism Sectors on 20-21 July in Jakarta, ndonesia.
The workshop aims to provide a platform to discuss the initial results of the study as well as to identify and address challenges and opportunities in promoting the development of these sectors. t will also be an opportunity to identify and establish possible cooperation and synergies with on-going programmes and initiatives from government entities, as well as private and academic sectors and civil society.
ndonesia is a major producer and exporter of natural medicinal and aromatic plant ingredients including, among others:
agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) betel nut (Areca catechu) black pepper fruit (Piper nigrum) cardamom seed (Elettaria cardamomum) clove flower bud (Syzygium aromaticum) copal gum (Bursera bipinnata) cubeb fruit (Piper cubeba) dammar gum (Agathis spp. and Shorea spp.) gambir extract (Uncaria gambir) ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale) gutta hang kang (Palaquium leiocarpum, P. oblongifolium) gutta percha latex (Palaquium gutta and Payena spp.) Java tea leaf (Orthosiphon stamineus) Javanese turmeric rhizome (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) mace aril (Myristica fragrans) nutmeg kernel (Myristica fragrans) Padang cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum burmanii) patchouli leaf (Pogostemon cablin) sappanwood (Caesalpinia sappan) Sumatra benzoin gum (Styrax benzoin or Styrax paralleloneurus) tongkat ali root (Eurycoma longifolia).
See Meetings and Trade Shows section for details on these upcoming trade events in ndonesia:
03-10 July 2011 nternational Federation of Essential Oils and Aroma Trades (FEAT) Study Tour of Java sland, ndonesia 20-21 July 2011 - Value Chain Analysis Workshop for the Natural Ingredients, Rattan and Ecotourism Sectors 29 September 02 October 2011 Herbal and Health Food ndonesia 2011
13 BOTANICAL PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS Nutmeg kerneI a product of Indonesia
PRODUCT Nutmeg 2
BotanicaI name Myristica fragrans Houtt (Fam. Myristicaceae) PharmacopoeiaI name Semen Myristicae PPRC Part used Dried kernel CuItivated or wiId Cultivated Storage Preserve in a cool and dry place, protected from moth
IDENTIFICATION Characters Color: grayish-brown or grayish-yellow Odor: strongly aromatic Taste: pungent Texture: hard Macroscopic As per macroscopic description in PPRC Monograph Microscopic As per microscopic description in PPRC Monograph Thin-Iayer chromatography As per thin-layer chromatography (TLC) identification test in PPRC Monograph using volatile oil (PPRC Appendix V B)
TESTS Water NMT 10.0% (PPRC Appendix X H, method 2) Content NLT 6.0% (ml/g) of volatile oil (PPRC Appendix X D) Foreign matter Free of foreign matter
THERAPEUTICS Action To warm the spleen and stomach and promote the flow of qi, and arrest diarrhea as an astringent Indications Deficiency-cold of the spleen and stomach with persistent diarrhea, epigastric and abdominal distension and pain, anorexia, and vomiting Dosage 3-9 grams
2 Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission. Semen Myristicae. n: Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (2005) Volume . Beijing, China: People's Medical Publishing House. 2005;295-296. 14 BOTANICAL RAW MATERIALS (indicative buIk prices)
CNY = Chinese Yuan Renminbi USD = United States DoIIar
Product BotanicaI Name CuItivated or WiId Origin Price / kg Basis Cassia bark, powdered steam sterilized Cinnamomum aromaticum Cult/Wild China 7.50 USD FOB CA Cordyceps fungus }( ) Cordyceps sinensis Wild Sichuan 130,000 CNY Chengdu Market Cordyceps fungus }( ) Cordyceps sinensis Wild Tibet 210,000 CNY Chengdu Market Cumin fruit
Cuminum cyminum Cultivated China 3.73 USD Spot NY Desert broomrape stem |() Cistanche deserticola Wild China 115.00 CNY Chengdu Market Ephedra herb (,() Ephedra sinica Wild/Cult China 8.00 CNY Chengdu Market Ganoderma mushroom- (| ) Ganoderma lucidum Wild China 400.00 CNY Chengdu Market Garlic bulb
*Certified organic / ** Organic + Fair Trade / NK Not known
Notes: Monographs providing quality standards and tests for the above listed Chinese herbs are published in the Pharmacopoeia of the Peoples Republic of China (PPRC English Edition 2005). Many are also published in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP XV English Edition 2007) and/or the Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (KHP 2002 English Edition).
15 MEETINGS AND TRADE SHOWS CHINA & OTHER EASTERN ASIAN COUNTRIES
June 21-23, 2011 HEALTH INGREDIENTS (Hi) / NATURAL INGREDIENTS (Ni) CHINA 2011 Venue: Shanghai New nternational Expo Centre, Shanghai, China Organizer: United Business Media (UBM) nternational Contact: Mr. Jonathon Vis, UBM, PO Box 200, 3600 AE Maarssen, The Netherlands. TEL: +31 346 559444 FAX: +31 346 573811 E-MAL: Jonathon.vis@ubm.com WEB: http://fiasiachina.ingredientsnetwork.com/home
Exhibitor profiIe: Companies that cultivate, extract, process or supply health, nutraceutical, organic or functional ingredients, natural ingredients used in food & beverages, medical remedies and nutraceuticals.
JuIy 3-10, 2011 IFEAT STUDY TOUR OF JAVA ISLAND, INDONESIA Organizers: nternational Federation of Essential Oils and Aroma Trades (FEAT), ndonesian Essential Oil Council, PACTO Contact: FEAT Secretariat, 9 Lincoln's nn Fields, London, WC2A 3BP, United Kingdom TEL: +44 (0) 20 7814 9666 FAX: +44 (0) 20 7814 8383 E-MAL: events@ifeat.org WEB: http://www.ifeat.org / http://www.ifeat.org/StudyTours/ndonesia2010/ndonesia.pdf
Aim: The study tour will allow participants to gain knowledge of the production, trading and research on essential oils, extracts and derivatives and to understand the economic, historical and cultural background which form the traditional cottage industry of ndonesia the Spice slands.
JuIy 20-21, 2011 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS WORKSHOP FOR THE NATURAL INGREDIENTS, RATTAN AND ECOTOURISM SECTORS IN INDONESIA Venue: Hotel bis Arcadia, Jakarta, ndonesia Organizers: United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Trade, Environment, Climate Change and Sustainable Development Branch Contact: Ms. Lorena Jaramillo, BioTrade Programme of ndonesia, UNCTAD FAX: (+ 41 22) 917 0247 TEL: (+ 41 22) 917 4479 E-mail: Lorena.Jaramillo@unctad.org
JuIy 6-8, 2011 FOOD INGREDIENTS PHILIPPINES Venue: SMX Convention Center, Manila, Philippines Contact: UBM Live PO BOX 12740, 1100 BH Amsterdam ZO TEL: +31 (0)20 40 99 544 FAX: +31 (0) 20 36 32 616 E-MAL: jonathoan.vis@ubm.com WEB: http://fiphilippines.ingredientsnetwork.com
Although most exhibitors represent the food ingredient value chain, there will also be exhibitors of health, nutraceutical, organic and functional ingredients as well as natural ingredients used in medicinal remedies and nutraceuticals including, among others: Amruta Herbals Pvt. Ltd. (ndia) L JACK Tongkat Ali (Malaysia) Mafco Worldwide Corporation (USA) Martin Bauer Group (Germany) Plantextrakt GmbH & Co. KG (Germany) Vidya Herbs Pvt Ltd. (ndia). 16
JuIy 13-15, 2011 7 th HERBAL ASIA 2011 INTERNATIONAL HERBAL TRADE SHOW & TRADE PLATFORM FOR HERBAL INDUSTRY Venue: Putra World Trade Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Organizer: GTEX, KOHERA (Konsortium Pedagang & Pembekal Herba Asia) Endorsed by: Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation (MATRADE) & Gagasan Badan Ekonomi Melayu (GABEM) Supported by: Ministry of Agriculture & Agro Base ndustry, Ministry of Rural & Regional Development, Ministry of Science, Technology & nnovation, Ministry of Domestic Trade, Cooperation & Consumerism, Ministry of Trade & ndustry, Contact: Warisan Asal Sdn Bhd, Level 14-11, Gtower, No. 199, Jalan Tun Razak, 5400 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia TEL: 603 2168 1490/ 1450 FAX: 603 2168 1824 E-MAL: asiaherbal11@gmail.com WEB: http://www.herbalasia.com.my
Concurrent Events: Herbal Asia Career Fair / Bridging Career Opportunity in Herbal & Biotech ndustry Packaging & Health ngredients / Asia Herbal Packaging & Health ngredients Expo. Exhibitor profiIe: Growers and suppliers of botanical raw materials, medicinal plants, spices, coffee, tea leaf, essences, botanical extracts, marine extracts, natural flavors, natural edible pigments, organic health ingredients, bee products, suppliers of Ayurvedic medicines, naturopathic medicines, homoeopathic medicines, medicinal herbal teas, aromatherapy products, and more.
August 11-15, 2011 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION OF THE MODERINIZATION OF CHINESE MEDICINE AND HEALTH PRODUCTS 2010 Concurrent Event: Hong Kong InternationaI Tea Fair Venue: Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, 1 Expo Drive, Wan Chai, Hong Kong (Harbour Road Entrance) Organizers: Hong Kong Trade Development Council, Modernized Chinese Medicine nternational Association Ltd (MCMA) Contact: TEL: (852) 1830 668 FAX: (852) 2824 0249 E-MAL: hktdc@hktdc.org WEB: http://gbcode.hktdc.com/uniS/icmcm.hktdc.com
Exhibitor profiIe: Suppliers of medicinal plants & extracts, traditional Chinese medicinal products, health supplements, and trade associations.
August 25-27, 2011 NATURAL PRODUCTS EXPO ASIA 2011 Venue: Hong Kong Convention & Exhibition Centre, Hong Kong Supporters: Hong Kong Health Food Association (HKHFA), Hong Kong Organic Farming Association (HOFA), nternational Alliance of Dietary/Food Supplement Association (ADSA), KHSA, NASAA Certified Organic, Nippon Pharmacy Association (NphA), Natural Products NZ, Organic Federation of Australia, nternational Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (FOAM). Organizer: New Hope Natural Media, a division of Penton Media Asia Limited Contact: 1302 Wanchai Central Building, 89, Lockhart Road, Wan Chai, China (Hong Kong S.A.R.) Mr. Angel Ng TEL: + (852) (852) 34025013 / + (852) 29759051 E-MAL: Sales & Sponsorship - alan.lam@penton.com, rkidder@newhope.com. Marketing & PR - ychang@penton.com. Seminar & Conference - ang@penton.com. WEB: http://www.naturalproductsasia.com
Exhibitor ProfiIe: Herbs and spices, plant extracts, dietary supplements, traditional remedies and medicines, coffee and tea, ecological products, organic foods and beverages 17
September 4-9, 2011 5 th INTERNATIONAL SEABUCKTHORN ASSOCIATION CONFERENCE (ISA 2011) DeveIoping Seabuckthorn: For the Harmonious Ecosystem & HeaIthy Life Venue: Qinghai Conference Centre, Xining, Qinghai Province, PRC Organizers: nternational Seabuckthorn Association (SA) & Qinghai Provincial Government PRC Sponsors: Commerce Department of Qinghai Province, PRC, Chamber of Commerce, Qinghai Province, Qinghai Tsinghua Biotry Bio-Tech Co., Ltd. Contact: SA Secretariat: Dr. Xia Jingfan TEL: 86 10 63204363 FAX: 86 10 63204359 E-MAL: isahome@163.com WEB: http://www.isahome.net
Topics: 1. Conservation and Utilization of Seabuckthorn Germplasm Resources 2. Seabuckthorn Planting, Management and Resources Construction 3. Application Study on Functional Food & Drug 4. Seabuckthorn Product Processing & Marketing 5. Eco-environment Construction and Water and Soil Conservation 6. Seabuckthorn and Low-carbon economic and social construction
September 6-26, 2011 INTERNATIONAL TRAINING WORKSHOP ON INTEGRATED SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN MOUNTAIN AREAS AND NON-TIMBER-FOREST-PRODUCTS (NTFPS) INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT Venue: Zhejiang Province, China Organizers: MOST, nternational Network for Bamboo and Rattan (NBAR), Lin'an Modern Forestry Technology Service Center (LMFTSC). Contact: Zhu Zhaohua, Jin Wei, Coordinator. TEL: 86 10 64706161 ext. 310 FAX: 86 10 64703166 EMAL: zhzh@inbar.int, Wjin@inbar.int WEB: http://www.inbar.int/show.asp?BoardD=171&NewsD=696
Conference topics: Sustainable development of Economy in mountainous regions Poverty alleviation in mountainous regions Mountain forest sustainable management Sustainable management, industrialization and commercialization of NTFPs NTFPs in China and their development, industrialization and commercialization Company + farmers the best model for NTFPs industrialization Cultivation and processing technologies of wild medicinal plants and edible/medicinal fungus ndustrial cooperation and NGOs are the links among companies, markets and farmers
Field visit program will be arranged in combination with the indoor courses during the workshop. During the workshop, 70% of the time will be for field visit. This workshop will give introduction to NTFPs development experiences of China, especially on the aspects of industrialization and commercialization. The participants will also be able to see the development and utilization of the local medicinal plants, the cultivation of edible and medicinal fungus and China's biggest honey industry base Tonglu.
18 September 7-9, 2011 VITAFOODS ASIA, THE GLOBAL NUTRACEUTICAL EVENT Venue: AsiaWorld-Expo, Hong Kong Organizers: R Exhibitions (www.informa.com) Contact: TEL: +44 (0)20 7017 7036 E-MAL: clee@iirx.co.uk WEB: http://vitafoodsasia.com
September 29 - October 2, 2011 HERBAL AND HEALTH FOOD INDONESIA 2011 CO-LOCATED WITH INTERFOOD INDONESIA 2011 Venue: Jakarta nternational Exhibition Centre, Kemayoran, Jakarta, Jakarta Raya, ndonesia Organizer: Krista Media Pratama PT, Krista Exhibitions, Jln. Blandongan 28 DG, Jakarta TEL: +(62) (21) 6345861 / 6345862 / 6334581 / 6345002 FAX: + (62) (21) 6340140 / 6342113 EMAL: info@kristamedia.com WEB: http://www.interfood-indonesia.com
Exhibitor profiIe: Suppliers of medicinal plants & extracts, herbs and spices, essential oils and oleoresins, aromas and flavors, fruit and vegetable products, organic ingredients, seasonings, soy products, starches, sweeteners, vitamins and minerals, and more.
October 5-7, 2011 HEALTH INGREDIENTS (Hi) JAPAN 2011 Venue: Tokyo Big Sight Exhibition Center, West Halls 1.2& Atrium, Japan Supported by: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO), Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Japan Health & Nutrition Food Association Organizer: United Business Media (UBM) nternational Contact: Mr. Takuro Azuma, UBM, Kanda 91 bldg, 1-8-3 Kajicho, Chiyodaku, Tokyo 101 0044 Japan. TEL: +81 3 5296 1017 FAX: +81 3 5296 1018. E-MAL: f-expo@cmpjapan.com WEB: http://www.hijapan.info/eng/index.php
November 1-3, 2011 BIO-FACH WORLD TRADE FAIR FOR ORGANIC FOOD AND NATURAL PRODUCTS Venue: The Tokyo nternational Exhibition Center (Tokyo Big Sight), West Hall 4, Tokyo Patron: nternational Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (FOAM) Acknowledged by: Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), Ministry of the Environment, Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO), Asean-Japan Centre, Tokyo Metropolitan Gvt., Delegation of the European Commission in Japan, Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany. Supported by: Japan Self-Service Ass., Japan Retailers Association, Japan Chain Stores Ass., Nihon Wellness Movement, Organic Cotton Association. Contact Nrnberg Global Affairs GmbH, Messezentrum 90471 Nurnberg Germany, Mrs. Miriam Stahel TEL: +49 (0)9 11.8606-86 92 FAX: +49 (0)9 11.86.06-86 94 E-MAL: biofach@ngfmail.com WEB: www.biofach-japan.com
Although the BO-FACH trade show is primarily for buyers & sellers of certified organic finished products, there will be many exhibitors of bulk botanical raw materials and extracts. 19
November 2-4, 2011 IN-COSMETICS ASIA Venue: BTEC, Bangkok Thailand Organizer: Reed Exhibitions, part of Reed Elsevier Contact: TEL: +44 (0) 20 8910 7847 FAX: +44 (0) 20 8910 7926 E-MAL: incosasiateam@reedexpo.co.uk WEB: http://www.in-cosmeticsasia.com
This trade show is for cosmetic manufacturers, formulators, scientists and sales & marketing experts. There will be exhibitors of natural botanical ingredients used in cosmetic products.
November 15-18, 2011 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS Venue: Chiang Mai, Thailand Organizers/Sponsors: nternational Society for Horticultural Science (SHS), Horticultural Science Society of Thailand (HSST), Department of Agriculture (DOA), Kasetsart University (KU), Chiang Mai University (CMU), Maejo University (MU), Thailand Research Fund (TRF). Contact: Peyanoot Naka, Secretary (Horticultural Research nstitute), Chatuchak Bangkok 10900 Thailand. TEL: 66 2 579 8553, 940 5484 5 ext.117 FAX: 66 2 561 4667 E-MAL: Peyanoot@hotmail.com, royalflorasymposium2011@yahoo.com WEB: http://www.royalflora2011.com/images/Medicinal.pdf
Conference Topics: World production and marketing, genetic resources and breeding, biotechnology, cultural practices and physiology, plant protection, post-harvest technology, processing and processed products, health potential of tropical and sub-tropical, fruits production potential of MAP, spa and aromatherapy, cosmetic role of MAP, industrial production of pharmaceutical and nutraceutical products, industrial production of essential oil.
May 13-15, 2012 ASIAN AROMA INGREDIENTS CONGRESS & EXPO (AAIC) 2012 Venue: Grand Hyatt, Nusa Dua, Bali Organizer: Dewan Atsiri ndonesia, ndonesian Essential Oil Council Supporters: Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of ndustry, Ministry of Trade, Essential Oil Association of ndia, China Essential Oils, Aroma and Spices Trade Association, Fragrance & Flavour Association of ndia, The Spice Council of Sri Lanka WEB: http://www.aaic2012.com
September 2012 FOOD INGREDIENTS ASIA 2012 Venue: Jakarta nternational Expo, Kemayoran, Jakarta, ndonesia Contact: UBM, PO BOX 12740, 1100 BH Amsterdam Z.O. TEL: +31 (0) 20 40 99 544 FAX: +31 (0) 20 36 32 616 E-MAL: jonathan.vis@ubm.com WEB: http://fiasia-indonesia.ingredientsnetwork.com/conference
Although primarily a food ingredient trade show there will be some exhibitors of medicinal and aromatic plants and extracts.
20 `
CZECH REPUBLIC, REPUBLICS OF HUNGARY, POLAND AND SLOVENIA CENTRAL EUROPE PROGRAMME: TRADITIONAL & WILD MEDICINAL PLANT HARVESTING A three-year EUR C1.176 million project entitled Promoting traditional collection and use of wild plants to reduce social and economic disparities in Central Europe" commenced in May 2011. The project is supported by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and aims to introduce a pilot model by 2012 for the collection, processing and use of wild plants that is socially and culturally acceptable, economically-viable and environmentally sound. The new project is led by Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungary and includes nine partners from four Central European countries: Czech Republic, Republic of Hungary, Republic of Poland and Republic of Slovenia, who range from local authorities to NGOs, agrarian chambers and Universities. TRAFFC Europe / World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Hungary is engaged in the project to promote the sustainability of wild harvesting and trade through implementation of the FairWild Standard, which TRAFFC helped develop and promotes through its partnership with the FairWild Foundation. The FairWild Standard will be used within the project to gather information about the use, harvest and traditional importance of wild plants and their significance in the cultural heritage of Eastern Europe. According to the Traditional and Wild project description Central Europe used to be and still is among the main exporters of products originating from plants e.g. medicinal and spice plants - to processors in Western Europe. Wild collection represents 30-40% of medicinal drug production. n Europe it is estimated that about 2,000 plants are traded commercially, of which 60-70% are natives. Up to 90% of these species are still collected from the wild. These plants constitute an important market and an important genetic base for many essential drugs. With continued growth in this sector, it is important for the countries of Central Europe to join forces to develop a coherent approach to plant supply in order to ensure that this demand does not exhaust natural stocks and the traditional knowledge base is preserved. The goal of Traditional and Wild is to protect and share this declining cultural heritage and also to improve livelihoods of vulnerable groups in rural parts of Central Europe. Expected results include, among others, improved employment options for vulnerable groups in target regions and a better capacity among target groups to sustainably collect and process plants, as well as a sustainable approach to plant use. These results will be achieved through the development of a strategy and action plan on employment and reducing the social disparities between populations in marginalized rural areas of Central Europe, which will include an analysis of the regions, employment opportunities, major partnerships to be established, and recommendations for implementation (for example, the development of training materials, collecting data, etc.). This strategy will end in a transnational model, an ethnobotanical study and training materials, which will be the base for the training of around 200 people in traditional plant collection and demonstration installations.
SOURCES: The Central Europe Programme. Promoting traditional collection and use of wild plants to reduce social and economic disparities in Central Europe. 2011: http://www.central2013.eu/nc/central-projects/implementing-a- project/approved-projects/funded-projects/?tx_fundedprojects_pi1[project]=106 FairWild Foundation. New project to protect traditional knowledge in European plant trade. Budapest, Hungary: World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Hungary. 23 May 2011: http://www.fairwild.org/news/2011/5/31/new- project-to-protect-traditional-knowledge-in-european-pla.html
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA, REPUBLICS OF FRANCE, HUNGARY, MACEDONIA & POLAND EXPANDING RANGE OF FAIRWILD CERTIFIED EUROPEAN MEDICINAL & AROMATIC PLANTS The FairWild Foundation website has uploaded an expanded list of FairWild Certified botanical ingredients now available from European producers including details for certified operators in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Boletus d.o.o.), France (Farfalla Essentials AG), Hungary (Schmidt & Co. kft), Macedonia (Alkaloid A.D. Skopje), and Poland (Runo sp. z.o.o.). The list can be accessed at:
SOURCE: FairWild Foundation. Available FairWild-certified products and ingredients. Weinfelden, Switzerland: FairWild Foundation. 2011: http://www.fairwild.org/certification-overview
EUROPE 21 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - Assistance to the MedicinaI & Aromatic PIant & Honey Sector A four-year USD $13.6 million USAD project in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) Fostering Agricultural Markets Activity (FARMA)" commenced in 2009 and continues through 2011. The program, co-financed by the United States Agency for nternational Development (USAD) and the Swedish nternational Development Cooperation Agency (SDA), is managed and implemented by the international development consulting firm Chemonics nternational. Three agricultural sectors are the focus of the project, (1) Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAP) and Honey; (2) Fruits and Vegetables; and (3) Dairy. FARMA's objective is to achieve rapid, sustainable and broad-based economic growth through demand-driven assistance aimed at improving competitiveness of BiH agricultural producers and agricultural businesses. FARMA is working to expand environmentally sustainable production, processing, domestic sales, export sales, and the production of value-added products. According to FARMA reports, highlights of the project by end of 2010 have included: FARMA worked intensively with 29 agricultural producer-partner organizations in the MAP and honey sector representing 26% of the total sectoral output; Directly or indirectly assisted over 600 MAPs and honey producers from all over BiH; Promoted moving the MAP sector in the direction of greater cultivation of plant material instead of strictly wild collection. The aim is to improve product quality, increase volumes, reduce pressure on the forests, and allow for business expansion. t may also change the high cash flow demand currently experienced by many companies for the purchase of product by collectors of wild product. In June 2011, FARMA reported the opening of the largest medicinal plant greenhouse in the region. The 5,017m greenhouse for the production of organic medicinal plants, honey and beehives was opened in Bisina in Sekovici and was co-financed by USAD and Mozaik Foundation (http://www.mozaik.ba/eng). The greenhouse is part of a project Ecoplants - Strengthening Women through Organic Production of Medicinal Plants - a project continuously supported by the USAD/Sida FARMA project, which plans to produce lavender flower (Lavandula spp.) and honey- producing plants to employ100 women from rural areas of Sekovici, Osmaci and |ivinice. During 5-20 JuIy 2011, FARMA consultant Mr. Vincent Dunate will be providing technical support to BiH medicinal and aromatic plant producers in the extraction of plant essential oils. FARMA has also produced twenty medicinal plant cultivation extension materials, available at: http://www.bosniafarma.ba/en/documents/sectoral-documents/maps-and-honey/
1. Cultivation of Anise fruit (Pimpinella anisum): http://www.bosniafarma.ba/download/102/ 2. Cultivation of BasiI Ieaf (Ocimum basilicum): http://www.bosniafarma.ba/download/103/ 3. Cultivation of CaIenduIa fIower (Calendula officinalis): http://www.bosniafarma.ba/download/107/ 4. Cultivation of ChamomiIe fIower (Matricaria recutita): http://www.bosniafarma.ba/download/104/ 5. Cultivation of Coriander fruit (Coriandrum sativum): http://www.bosniafarma.ba/download/105/ 6. Cultivation of EngIish Iavender (Lavandula vera): http://www.bosniafarma.ba/download/97/ 7. Cultivation of FenneI fruit (Foeniculum vulgare): http://www.bosniafarma.ba/download/90/ 8. Cultivation of Hyssop herb (Hyssopus officinalis): http://www.bosniafarma.ba/download/98/ 9. Cultivation of ImmorteIIe (Helichrysum italicum): http://www.bosniafarma.ba/download/93/ 10. Cultivation of Lemon baIm Ieaf (Melissa officinalis): http://www.bosniafarma.ba/download/91/ 11. Cultivation of MarshmaIIow (Althaea officinalis): http://www.bosniafarma.ba/download/88/ 12. Cultivation of ParsIey Ieaf (Petroselinum sativum): http://www.bosniafarma.ba/download/99/ 13. Cultivation of Peppermint Ieaf (Mentha piperita): http://www.bosniafarma.ba/download/92/ 14. Cultivation of Sage Ieaf (Salvia officinalis): http://www.bosniafarma.ba/download/89/ 15. Cultivation of St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum): http://www.bosniafarma.ba/download/96/ 16. Cultivation of Sweet marjoram (Origanum majorana): http://www.bosniafarma.ba/download/106/ 17. Cultivation of Thyme herb (Thymus vulgaris): http://www.bosniafarma.ba/download/100/ 18. Cultivation of VaIerian root (Valeriana officinalis): http://www.bosniafarma.ba/download/94/ 19. Cultivation of Winter savory herb (Satureja montana): http://www.bosniafarma.ba/download/101/ 20. Cultivation of Yarrow fIower (Achillea millefolium): http://www.bosniafarma.ba/download/95/
22 BOTANICAL PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS Linden (Lime) FIower a wiId-harvested product of AIbania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, BuIgaria, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, PoIand, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia & Montenegro, and Ukraine
PRODUCT Lime fIower 3
BotanicaI name Tilia cordata Miller, Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Tilia vulgaris Heyne or a mixture of these (Fam. Tiliaceae) PharmacopoeiaI name Tiliae flos PhEur Part used Whole dried inflorescence CuItivated or wiId Wild collected Storage Store protected from moisture
IDENTIFICATION Characters Faint aromatic odour Faint, sweet and mucilaginous taste Macroscopic PhEur Lime Flower Monograph D Test A Microscopic PhEur Lime Flower Monograph D Test B Thin-Iayer chromatography PhEur Lime Flower Monograph D Test C (PhEur 2.2.27)
TESTS Foreign matter NMT 2%. There are no inflorescences with a bract bearing at the abaxial face stellata, five- to eight-rayed trichomes and flowers having an apparent double corolla by transformation of five stamens into petal-like staminoids and having a pistil which is not lobular nor indented. Hexamerous flowers occur only occasionally (Tilia americana L.; Tilia tomentosa Moench) (PhEur 2.8.2) Loss on drying NMT 12.0% (PhEur 2.2.32) TotaI ash NMT 8.0% (PhEur 2.4.16)
CONTAMINATION Microbial enumeration limits for herbal drugs and their preparations to which boiling water is added before use Aerobic bacteria 10 7 cfu/g MoIds and yeasts 10 4 cfu/g Escherichia col i 10 2 cfu/g Salmonella Not detected Heavy metaIs NMT 1.0 ppm cadmium NMT 5.0 ppm lead NMT 0.1 ppm mercury Pesticide residues Meets the requirements PhEur General Chapter 2.8.13
THERAPEUTIC USE HerbaI Tea Herbal medicinal product traditionally used for treating cold symptoms and coughs associated with colds. 4
Dosage Unless otherwise prescribed, drink one cup of tea infusion 12 times daily, prepared using 1.8 g of dried linden flower per cup.
3 European Pharmacopoeial Commission. Lime flower. n: European Pharmacopoeia, 7 th edition (PhEur 7.0). Strasbourg, France: European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines (EDQM). 2010;1168. 4 Braun R, Surmann P, Wendt R, Wichtl M, Ziegenmeyer J (eds.). Lindenblten. n: Standardzulassungen fr Fertigarzneimittel Text und Kommentar, 16. Ergnzungslieferung. Stuttgart, Germany: Deutscher Apotheker Verlag. 2005.
23 BOTANICAL EXTRACTS (Indicative buIk prices)
Product Standard Price USD/kg Basis Bilberry fruit extract (Vaccinium myrtillus) 25% anthocyanins 700-800 FOB USA Ginkgo leaf dry extract (Ginkgo biloba) min 24% ginkgoflavoneglycosides; 2.6-3.2% bilobalide; 2.8-3.4% ginkgolides A, B & C 175-275 FOB USA Maritime pine dry extract (Pinus pinaster) 65% procyanidins 1500-3500 FOB USA Milk thistle fruit dry extract (Silybum marianum) min. 80% silymarin calculated as silybin 75-150 FOB USA Nettle root dry extract (Urtica dioica) min 30 ppm scopoletin, min 0.8% -sitosterol 65-85 FOB USA St. John's wort herb dry extract (Hypericum perforatum) min. 0.3% hypericins expressed as hypericin, 1.0-4.0% Hyperforin 30-55 FOB USA Valerian root dry extract (Valeriana officinalis) min 0.8% valerenic acid 60-75 FOB USA
Notes: (1) QuaIity Standards: Monographs providing quality standards and tests for most all of the above listed herbs can be found either in the European Pharmacopoeia (PhEur) or United States Pharmacopeia National Formulary (USP-NF).
(2) The 2010 harvest of wild Bilberry fruit was bad, driving market prices up.
(3) Flooding in Poland and Eastern Europe caused price increases for Valerian root as the supply cannot meet with demand due to poor harvest.
24 MEETINGS AND TRADE SHOWS EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
JuIy 6-9, 2011 I INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MEDICINAL, AROMATIC AND NUTRACEUTICAL PLANTS FROM MOUNTAINOUS AREAS Venue: Congress Centre "Steinmatte" Contact: Dr. Christoph Carlen, Agroscope Changins-Wdenswil ACW, Department Head, Centre des Fougres, 1964 Conthey, Switzerland TEL: +41 27 345 35 11 FAX: +41 27 346 30 17 EMAL: christoph.carlen@acw.admin.ch WEB: http://www.agroscope.admin.ch/mapmountain
JuIy 21-24, 2011 4th SYMPOSIUM OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY: EthnopharmacoIogy, interface between biofoods and phytomedicines Venue: Transilvania University, Braov, Faculty of Food and Tourism, Aro Palace Hotel, Braov, Valea cu Stgruti Hotel Sirnea Organizers: Romanian Society of Ethnopharmacology, Transilvania University, National nstitute of R-D for Potato and Sugar Beet, SC HOFGAL SA, The Romanian Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Growers, Manufacturers and Users Association (ROPAM). Contact: President Prof. Dr. Angela Marculescu, Str. Fntnitei nr. 47 A C.p. 500108. TEL: 0040 268 514 331 / 0040 0733 922 344 E-MAL: marculescu_angela@yahoo.com WEB: http://etnofarma.99k.org
Topics: Ecological resources of medicinal and aromatic plants from spontaneous flora (including endemic plants), culture or resulted from biotechnologies; Preservation of medicinal (including endemic) plants from spontaneous flora by ecological means that show consideration o environmental protection, protected areas and biodiversity; Nutritive supplements based on medicinal and aromatic plants quality and efficiency; Phytotherapy, aromatherapy and phytocosmetics from traditional to science; Technological and laboratory studies aiming to promote biological active substances; Monographs for the Romanian Traditional pharmacopoeia.
JuIy 25-27, 2011 THE XV INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS PHYTOPHARM 2011 Venue: Georg-Simon-Ohm-Hochschule, University of Nuremberg, Nuremberg, Germany Organizers: nterregional Center Adaptogen, Russia, Society for Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research (GA), Germany, University of Regensburg, Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Germany, nstitute of Nutrition of the Russian Academy of Medical Science, Russia, Saint-Petersburg nstitute of Pharmacy, Russia. Contact: nterregional Center Adaptogen 47/5 Piskarevsky Ave., 195067, St. Petersburg, Russia. TEL/FAX: +7 812 322 5606 / 543 13 74 / 545 22 30 E-MAL: phyto2011@mail.ru WEB: http://www.adaptogen.ru/phyto2011.html
There will be an nternational Exhibition during the Congress with new equipment, techniques and products. The program will include symposia on:
Nutraceuticals and medicinal plant products: challenges, application and efficacy Resources, cultivation and ecological aspects of medicinal plants Phytotechnology and quality control of herbal medicinal products Regulation of herbal medicinal products and food supplements in Russia and European Union
25 JuIy 29, 2011 INTERNATIONAL HOP GROWERS CONVENTION (IHGC) MEETING OF THE ECONOMIC COMMISSION AND EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Venue: Prague, Czech Republic Organizers: nternational Hop Growers Convention Contact: HGC Secretariat Dr. Martin Pavlovic, Malgajeva 18, S-3000 Celje Slovenia. TEL: +386 3 712 16 00 FAX: +386 3 712 16 20. E-MAL: martin.pavlovic@ihps.si WEB: http://www.hmelj-giz.si/ihgc/act.htm
September 8-11, 2011 SANA 23 rd INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION OF NATURAL PRODUCTS Venue: Bologna, Germany Contact: Paola Cestari or Monica Maselli TEL: 0039 051 282351-282493 FAX: 0039 051 6374031 E-MAL: sana@bolognafiere.it WEB: http://www.sana.it/en/
Although SANA trade show is primarily for buyers & sellers of certified organic finished products, there will be some exhibitors of bulk botanical raw materials and extracts.
September 25-29, 2011 THE 6 TH INTERNATIONAL MEDICINAL MUSHROOM CONFERENCE, IMMC6 Venue: Zagreb, Croatia Organizer: Dr. Myko San Health from Mushrooms Co., University of Zagreb, Croatia Faculty of Agriculture, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Forestry, Croatian Society of Food Technologists and Nutritionists. Contact: Dr Myko San, Miramarska 109, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia NA 385 TEL: +385 1 4660095 FAX: +385 1 4660095 E-mail: immc6.loc@gmail.com WEB: http://www.immc6.com
October 8-12, 2011 ANUGA Venue: Cologne Exhibition Center, Germany Organizer: Koelnmesse GmbH, Messeplatz 1, 50679 Kln, Germany & Bundesverband des Deutschen Lebensmittelhandels e.V. (BVL), Am Weidendamm 1A, 10117 Berlin Contact: Dietmar Eiden, TEL: +49 221 821 2240 / FAX: +49 221 821 3410 E-MAL: d.eiden@koelnmesse.de or bvl@einzelhandel.de WEB: http://www.anuga.com
Although primarily a food show there will be some exhibitors of natural botanical ingredients at Anuga.
October 10-12, 2011 ASSOCIATION OF OFFICIAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTS (AOAC) EUROPE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP: QuaIity ControI of BotanicaIs, TCM, HerbaI Food SuppIements and HerbaI MedicinaI Products Venue: University of Erlangen-Nuremberg Organizer: PhytoLab GmbH and the Working Group Separation Science of the German Chemical Society Contact: Dr. Klaus Reif, c/o PhytoLab GmbH & Co. KG, AOAC Europe Executive Committee Dutendorfer Str.: 5-7, D-91487 Vestenbergsgreuth E-MAL: Klaus.reif@phytolab.de WEB: http://www.aoaceurope.com
26 October 15-17, 2011 NATEXPO TRADE SHOW Venue: Paris Nord Villepinte, Hall 8, France Organizers: Federation Francaise de la Dietetique & Comexpo Paris Contact: Roger Serrault, Fair Chairman; TEL/FAX: +33 (0)1 47 75 03 09 E-MAL: info@federation-dietebio.org WEB: http://www.natexpo.com
Exhibitor ProfiIe: While mainly an expo for finished products, there will also be a suppliers' marketplace for exhibitors of raw materials, processing and packaging. Visitor profiIe: Natural product manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, organic and health food retailers, medical professionals, import-export representatives.
October 19-21, 2011 COSMETHICA: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON RAW MATERIALS IN COSMETICS Venue: Palais des Congrs, 22, Cours Honor Cresp - 06130 GRASSE France Contact: Genevive JUGE, Organising Committee TEL: +33 (0)4 92 42 34 08 FAX: +33 (0)4 92 42 34 01 E-MAL contact@cosmethica-grasse.com WEB: http://www.cosmethica-grasse.com
CPh Exhibitors of medicinal plants & extracts include, among others: Alchem nternational Ltd. http://www.alcheminternational.com Burgundy Botanical Extracts http://www.burgundy-extracts.com Finzelberg GmbH & Co. KG http://www.finzelberg.de Gehrlicher GmbH http://www.gehrlicher.de ndena SpA http://www.indena.com Linnea SA http://www.linnea-worldwide.com Naturex http://www.naturex.com
November 6-10, 2011 IFEAT 2011 CONFERENCE: Bridging Continents and CuItures Venue: Barcelona, Spain Organizer: The nternational Federation of Essential Oils and Aroma Trades (FEAT), 9 Lincoln's n Fields, London, WC2A 3BP, UK. Contact: TEL: +44 (0) 20 7814 9666 FAX: +44 (0) 20 7814 8383 E-MAL: events@ifeat.org WEB: http://www.ifeat.org
Conference theme: Spain as a bridging country for Latin America Market trends in Spanish and Portuguese-speaking countries Barcelona as a logistical centre for developing business between Europe, North African, and the Americas Regulatory, legislative and sustainability issues in Europe and the Americas Developments in the citrus and aroma chemical sectors
27 November 9-12, 2011 MAPS (MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS) 2011 MedicinaI and aromatic pIants in generating of new vaIues in 21 st century Venue: Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina Contact: Chairman Sulejman Redzic, Bistrik 7, 71 000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. TEL: +387 33 210 902 FAX: +387 33 206 033 E-MAL: mplants@yahoo.com, sredzic@anubih.ba WEB: http://www.map-sarajevo.com
Themes: Cultivation, Sustainable Use and Conservation, nternational Trade of MAPs, Economy of Herbal Sector
November 29 - December 1, 2011 FOOD INGREDIENTS EUROPE & NATURAL INGREDIENTS 2011 Venue: Paris Nord Villepointe, Paris, France Contact: UBMi BV, P.O. Box 12740, 1100 AS Amsterdam Z.O. TEL: +31 (0) 20 40 99 544 FAX: +31 (0) 20 36 32 616 E-MAL: Fieurope@ubm.com WEB: http://fieurope.ingredientsnetwork.com
February 15-18, 2012 BIO-FACH WORLD TRADE FAIR FOR ORGANIC FOOD AND NATURAL PRODUCTS Venue: Exhibition Centre Nuremberg, Germany Patron: nternational Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (FOAM) TEL: +49 (0)9 11.8606-0 FAX: +49 (0)9 11.86.06-82-28 Organizer: NrnbergMesse GmbH, Messezentrum D-90471 Nrnberg E-MAL: biofach@nuernbergmesse.de WEB: http://www.biofach.de
Although the BO-FACH trade show is primarily for buyers & sellers of certified organic finished products, there will be many exhibitors of bulk botanical raw materials and extracts.
November 13-15, 2012 HEALTH INGREDIENTS EUROPE & NATURAL INGREDIENTS 2012 Venue: Messe Frankfurt, Germany Organizer: CMP nformation, a division of United Business Media Contact: CMP nformation, PO Box 200, 3600 AE Maarssen, the Netherlands TEL: + 31 346 559 444 FAX: + 31 346 573 811 E-MAL: Fi@cmpi.biz WEB: http://hieurope.ingredientsnetwork.com
Exhibitor profiIe: Companies that cultivate, extract, process or supply health, nutraceuticals, organic and functional ingredients, and natural ingredients that are used in cosmetics, health food products, medicinal herbal products, and nutraceutical products.
28
ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF AFGHANISTAN INCREASING SAFFRON CULTIVATION AND SIGNIFICANT PRICE FLUCTATION Saffron style and stigma (Crocus sativus) is used not only as a culinary herb but also as a medicinal ingredient in Asian systems of medicine including in the Ayurvedic, Chinese, and Unani systems of medicine. While the slamic Republic of ran is the world's leading producer and exporter of saffron, production has significantly increased over the past few years in neighboring slamic Republic of Afghanistan.
According to a June 2011 BBC report, farmers in western Afghanistan say that saffron prices have declined sharply over the past year, raising fears that some may resume opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) cultivation. Saffron has served as a profitable alternative crop to opium. Saffron farmers in Herat Province, bordering ran, told BBC Pastho that prices have dropped by up to 60% as supply has outstripped demand. Last year Herat Province produced over 2.5 MT of saffron and more than 3.5 MT are expected in 2011. n 2010, Afghani saffron sold at USD $4,500 per kilo but the current market price stands at $1,500 / kg.
A 32-page report entitled Value Chain Governance and Gender: Saffron Production in Afghanistan is available to download at the website of the Afghanistan Public Policy Research Organization (APPRO): http://appro.org.af/downloads/Saffron-VC_Governance_and_Gender.pdf
SOURCES: Parto S, Mihran R. Value Chain Governance and Gender: Saffron Production in Afghanistan. Kabul, Afghanistan: Afghanistan Public Policy Research Organization (APPRO). November 2010. Available at: http://appro.org.af/downloads/Saffron-VC_Governance_and_Gender.pdf Anon. Afghan concern over saffron price drop. BBC News South Asia. 17 June 2011. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-13806062
REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA, REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN AND GEORGIA IMPROVING LOCAL ECONOMIES THROUGH SUSTAINABLE WILD COLLECTION OF MAPs An eight-year project financed by the German Government entitled Sustainable management of the biodiversity in protected areas and forests, South Caucasus" commenced in 2008 and runs through the year 2016. The project was commissioned by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) with the Environment Ministries in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia as the lead executing agencies. The German Technical Cooperation (GTZ) and the nstitute for Market Ecology (MO) are implementing the programme. One component of the project is the implementation of the FairWild Standard (http://www.fairwild.org/documents) and certification system to assist with sustainable management of natural resources in Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Poverty is widespread among rural populations of this region and in the past local collectors have exploited wild collected plant resources above sustainable levels. Wild collection is not yet seen as a profession but as seasonal work although for many people the generated income is the main or only source of income throughout the year. n most cases wild collectors do not work with contracts and are not embedded in social security systems. These conditions lead to a low esteem of wild collected products and their natural habitats, especially outside of protected areas.
The programme component on wild plant collection aims to:
mprove the economic situation of local people by establishing value chains for wild collected plant products. ntroduce a management system for wild collected plant resources so that the collection is sustainable over long time periods. nstitutionalize sustainable collection methods in a normative framework.
The FairWild Standard is central to the project's approach, and its use has already led to FairWild certification and commercial availability of selected MAP species listed in TabIe 1.
INDIA and other Asian Countries 29 TabIe 1: FairWild Certified Medicinal and Aromatic Plants available from the Caucasus Project
FairWiId Certified MAPs AvaiIabIe from the Caucasus Programme Country Common Name and PIant Part BotanicaI Name Armenia Oriental spruce tree cones Picea orientalis Pine cones, buds and needles Pinus kochiana Rose hips Rosa canina Scotch pine cones, buds and needles Pinus sylvestris Walnut young fruit with pericarp Juglans regia Azerbaijan Blackberry Rubus fruticosus Cherry plum fruit Prunus cerasifera Cornelian cherry Cornus mas Hawthorn berries Crataegus pentagyna Nettle leaf Urtica dioica Georgia Caucasian bilberry fruit Vaccinium arctostaphylos Hop strobile Humulus lupulus Horse mint leaf Mentha longifolia Oregano leaf and flower Origanum vulgare St. John's wort herb Hypericum perforatum
SOURCES: FairWild Foundation. Available FairWild-certified products and ingredients. Weinfelden, Switzerland: FairWild Foundation. 2011: http://www.fairwild.org/certification-overview Flasche F. Project Description: Sustainable management of the biodiversity in protected areas and forests, South Caucasus. Eschborn, Germany: Deutsche Gesellschaft fr nternationale Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH. 2008. Available at: http://www.gtz.de/en/weltweit/europa-kaukasus-zentralasien/georgien/26130.htm# Schindler H, Sanner A. FairWild in the Caucasus. Weinfelden, Switzerland, FairWild Foundation. 2011. Available at: http://www.fairwild.org/activities Schindler H. Collection of Wild Plants in the Caucasus FairWild as Alternative Management and Trade Model. Ministry of Environment Protection and Natural Resources of Georgia. BioTopic Nr. 5. February 2011: http://chm.moe.gov.ge/webmill/data/file/BioTopic_5_-_Collection_of_Wild_Plants_in_the_Caucasus.pdf
REPUBLIC OF KYRGYZSTAN - NEW SOURCE OF ORGANIC AND FAIRTRADE CERTIFIED CALENDULA FLOWER AND CHAMOMILE FLOWER Calendula flower (Calendula officinalis) and Chamomile flower, a.k.a. Matricaria flower (Matricaria recutita) are both widely used as components of natural cosmetic products, healthy beverages, dietary supplement products, natural health products and of herbal medicinal products.
Until very recently the only source country for Organic FairTrade calendula and chamomile flowers, respectively, was the Arab Republic of Egypt. A newly certified producer in the Republic of Kyrgyzstan has achieved FairTrade Certification through the FairTrade Labelling Organisations nternational FLO-CERT GmbH (http://www.flo-cert.net). The Bio Farmer Agricultural Commodity and Service Cooperative (Bio Farmer ACSC) of Jalalabat, Kyrgyzstan, established in 2007, had already achieved FairTrade certification for its cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) in 2008 and now adds fairtrade calendula and chamomile to their range of exportable botanical offerings.
TabIe 2 (next page) shows details for the FLO-CERT producers and traders of calendula flower and chamomile flower from both Kyrgyzstan and Egypt.
SOURCES: Bio Farmer Agricultural Commodity and Service Cooperative. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. Available at: http://organicfarming.kg/?page_id=444&lang=en FLO-CERT GmbH: List of Certified Operators. Bonn, Germany: FLO-CERT GmbH. Available at: http://www.flo- cert.net/flo-cert/main.php?id=10
30 TabIe 2 -Producers of FairTrade Certified CaIenduIa FIower and ChamomiIe fIower
Name Country Contact Website PRODUCERS OF FAIRTRADE CALENDULA FLOWER Bio Farmer Agricultural Commodity and Service Cooperative Kyrgyzstan Ms. Regina Kalbaeva Tel: +996372255279; +996772498152 regina.kalbaeva@helvetas.kg http://organicfarming.kg/?page_id=444&lang=en Sakaran Society Development Association Egypt Fathy Soliman: fathys@deltaspiceegeco.com http://www.fairtradeafrica.net/producers- products/producer-profile/?prod=138 PRODUCERS OF FAIRTRADE CHAMOMILE FLOWER Bio Farmer Agricultural Commodity and Service Cooperative Kyrgyzstan Ms. Regina Kalbaeva Tel: +996372255279; +996772498152 regina.kalbaeva@helvetas.kg http://organicfarming.kg/?page_id=444&lang=en Farmers Development Association Egypt Eng. Attia Mohamed Sobhy Tel 002 02 26565930 fdaegypt@gmail.com http://www.fairtradeafrica.net/producers- products/producer-profile/?prod=42
Royal Ottoman Co. and ts Affiliate Organic Nature Co. Egypt Mohamed Rezk; Tel +202 338 10335; info@royalforherbs.com http://www.royalforherbs.com
Sakaran Society Development Association Egypt Fathy Soliman: fathys@deltaspiceegeco.com http://www.fairtradeafrica.net/producers- products/producer-profile/?prod=138
LEBANESE REPUBLIC Promoting Products Based on SustainabIy WiId Harvested MedicinaI & Aromatic PIants A four-year USD $1.14 million project in the Lebanese Republic entitled Mainstreaming Biodiversity Management into Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs) Production Processes in Lebanon commenced in June 2008 and continues through June 2012. The program is funded through the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
The UNDP project's idea is that non-destructive wild harvesting together with income generated by MAP business opportunities for local people, will maintain the wild stocks of at least 7 globally significant MAP species that are commercially traded and threatened by current harvesting practices. This project, implemented by the Lebanese Agriculture Research nstitute (LAR), will create incentives for local communities to sustainably manage the wild stocks by ensuring the increased financial returns flow to the guardians of wild MAP stocks and are directly linked to sustainable harvesting and management practices.
Target MAP species in this UNDP project include Damascus hollyhock (Alcea damascena), Ehrenberg's marjoram (Origanum ehrenbergii), Lebanon savory (Micromeria libanotica), Lebanon violet (Viola libanotica), Marjoram-leaved calamint (Cyclotrichium origanifolium), Syrian oregano (Origanum syriacum), Three-lobed sage (Salvia fruticosa), Thymbra (Thymbra spicata), and Thyme (Thymus hirsutus and Thymus syriacus).
n May 2011 the UNDP Lebanon MAPs project in cooperation with the United Nations Volunteers programme (UNV), Kraft Foods nc. and the herbal cosmetics company Khan El Saboun - Badr Hassoun & Sons (http://www.khanalsaboun.net) organized a press conference on the role of the private sector in producing and promoting products based on sustainably harvested MAPs. The UNDP MAPs Project and Badr Hassoun & Sons' company signed a memorandum of understanding to encourage the company to buy the sustainably harvested plants and build its production capacity. This partnership also aims at promoting a new product line with a trademarked brand showing that it was sustainably harvested and it's natural and organic.
31 SOURCES United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Lebanon. Projects Database: Mainstreaming Biodiversity Management into Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs) Production Processes in Lebanon. 08 March 2011: http://www.undp.org.lb/ProjectFactSheet/projectDetail.cfm?projectd=133 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Lebanon. NV joins UNDP's commitment to safeguard the environment. 09 June 2011: http://www.undp.org.lb/communication/news/NewsDetail.cfm?newsd=272 United Nations System in Lebanon. Press Release: Producing and Promoting Products Based on Sustainably Harvested Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs). Beirut, Lebanon. 31 May 2011: http://www.un.org.lb/NewsDetails.aspx?pageid=411
BOTANICAL PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS Damask Rose FIower a product of India, Iran, Georgia, Lebanon, Pakistan, Syria, and Turkey
PRODUCT GuI-E-Surkh UPI 5
BotanicaI name Rosa damascena Mill. (Fam. Rosaceae) PharmacopoeiaI name Rosae damascenae flos Part used Dried flowers, intact and separated CuItivated or wiId Cultivated Storage Store protected from moisture IDENTIFICATION Characters Colour: reddish brown Odour: pleasant Taste: astringent Macroscopic As per UP Monograph Description Microscopic As per UP Monograph Description Thin-Iayer chromatography As per UP Monograph TLC behaviour of petroleum ether (60-80) extract TESTS Foreign matter NMT 2% (UP Appendix 2.2.2) TotaI ash NMT 6% (UP Appendix 2.2.3) Acid-insoIubIe ash NMT 2% (UP Appendix 2.2.4) AIcohoI-soIubIe extractive NLT 20% (UP Appendix 2.2.6) Water-soIubIe extractive NLT 33% (UP Appendix 2.2.7) CONTAMINATION MicrobiaI quaIity Total aerobic microbial count NMT 10 5 cfu per g; Total combined yeast and mold count NMT 10 3 cfu per g; Absence of Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Heavy metaIs NMT 10.0 ppm lead NMT 0.3 ppm cadmium NMT 1 ppm mercury NMT 3 ppm arsenic Pesticide residues Complies with the Export nspection Council (EC) requirements for export THERAPEUTIC USES In the Unani System of Medicine: Zof-e-Aza-e-Raeesa (weakness of principle organs; heart, brain and liver); Zof-e-Badan (debility); Nafs-ud-Dam (haemoptysis); Khafqan (palpitation); Ashob Chashm (conjunctivitis); Waj-ul-uzn (earache); Qulah.
5 Unani Pharmacopoeia Committee. Gul-E-Surkh. n: The Unani Pharmacopoeia of India, Part , Volume . New Delhi, ndia. Government of ndia Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Department of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH). 2007. 32 BOTANICAL RAW MATERIALS (indicative buIk prices) INR = Indian Rupees / NPR = NepaIese Rupees / USD = United States DoIIars Product BotanicaI Name CuItivated Or WiId Origin Price per kg Basis Amla fruit Phyllanthus emblica Wild/Cult. Nepal NPR 80-100 Kathmandu/Nepalgunj Amla fruit (dried) Phyllanthus emblica Wild/Cult. ndia NR 40-72 Bhopal/Mandi/Ahmedabad/ Nagaon/Ranchi Ashwagandha root Withania somnifera Cult/Wild ndia NR 100-120 Nagaon/Bhopal/Amritsar Bacopa herb (Brahmi patra) Bacopa monnieri Wild ndia NR 38-90 Delhi/Virudhunagar/ Kolkata/Solan Cardamom seed, small Elettaria cardamomum Cultivated ndia NR 734.69 Vandanmettu/Bodinayakanur Cinnamon bark (Dalchini) Cinnamomum zeylanicum Cultivated Nepal NPR 80 Nepalgunj Clove flower bud Syzygium aromaticum Cultivated ndia NR 620 Cochin Coriander fruit Coriandrum sativum Cultivated ndia NR 62.5-66.5 Chennai Cumin seed Cuminum cyminum Cultivated ndia NR 152.2-162.5 Chennai Fennel fruit Foeniculum vulgare Cultivated ndia NR 100 Chennai Fenugreek seed Trigonella foenum-graecum Cultivated ndia NR 35.5 Chennai Garlic bulb Allium sativum Cultivated ndia NR 42.5 Chennai Ginger rhizome Zingiber officinale Cultivated ndia NR 135-145 Cochin Ginger rhizome, dried (Suntho) Zingiber officinale Cultivated Nepal NPR 250-265 Kathmandu/Nepalgunj Ginger rhizome, fresh (Aduwa) Zingiber officinale Cultivated Nepal NPR 35-50 Nepalgunj/Kathmandu Himalayan rhubarb rhizome (Padamchal) Rheum australe Wild Nepal NPR 80-90 Kathmandu/Nepagunj ndian cardamom seed, large Amomum subulatum Cultivated ndia NR 893.75 Gangtok ndian cassia leaf (Tejpat) Cinnamomum tamala Wild Nepal NPR 50-60 Nepagunj/Kathmandu Jatamansi root and rhizome Nardostachys grandiflora Wild Nepal NPR 400 Kathmandu/Nepalgunj Long pepper fruit (Pipla) Piper longum Cult/Wild Nepal NPR 300-350 Kathmandu/Nepalgunj Long pepper fruit (pippali) Piper longum Cult/Wild ndia NR 140-300 Bokaro/Nagaon/Mandi/Delhi Mace aril Myristica fragrans Cultivated ndia NR 1400 Cochin Morel mushroom (Guchhichyau) Morchella conica Wild Nepal NPR 9000 Nepalgunj Nutmeg kernel (with shell) Myristica fragrans Cultivated ndia NR 338.75 Cochin Nutmeg kernel (without shell) Myristica fragrans Cultivated ndia NR 617.5 Cochin Psyllium husk, sabgol husk Plantago ovata Cultivated ndia NR 199-210 Muzaffarnagar/Neemuch/ Delhi/Amritsar Psyllium seed, sabgol Beej Plantago ovata Cultivated ndia NR 50-80 Mandi/Solan/Delhi Psyllium seed, powdered steam sterilized Plantago ovata Cultivated ndia USD 9.5 FOB CA Senna leaf, TBC, steam sterilized Cassia angustifolia Cultivated ndia USD 4.65 FOB Origin Senna pod Cassia angustifolia Cultivated ndia NR 35-50 Virudhunagar/Delhi/Kolkata Shatavari root (Kuroli) Asparagus racemosus Cult/Wild Nepal NPR 500-575 Kathmandu/Nepalgunj Turmeric rhizome Curcuma longa Cultivated ndia NR 82.26-142.5 Cochin/Chennai/Erode Winged Prickly ash fruit (with seed) (Timur) Zanthoxylum armatum Wild Nepal NPR 118-125 Nepagunj/Kathmandu *Certified Organic / ** Certified Organic & Fair Trade
Notes: (1) QuaIity Standards: Monographs providing quality standards and tests for most all of the above listed herbs can be found either in the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (Volumes through V), the Siddha Pharmacopoeia of India (Part , Volume ), the Unani Pharmacopoeia of India (Volumes through V), the Indian Pharmacopoeia 2010, and/or the Indian Herbal Pharmacopoeia 2002.
33 BOTANICAL EXTRACTS (indicative buIk prices) INR = Indian Rupees / NPR = NepaIese Rupees / EUR = Euros Product Standard Origin Price per kg Basis Amla fruit, dry extract (Phyllanthus emblica) 40% tannins ndia EUR 11.5 FOB ndian port Gymnema leaf, dry extract (Gymnema sylvestre) 25%gymnemic acid ndia EUR 12.95 FOB ndian port ndian frankincense, dry extract (Boswellia serrata) ndia EUR 29.5 FOB ndian port Shatavari root, dry extract (Asparagus racemosus) 20% saponins ndia EUR 11.5 FOB ndian Port
MEETINGS AND TRADE SHOWS INDIA and other Southern, CentraI and Western Asian Countries
September 4-9, 2011 59 th INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS AND ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SOCIETY FOR MEDICINAL PLANT AND NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH Venue: Maritim Pine Beach Hotel, Belek, Antalya, Turkey Contact: Chairman K. Hsn Can Baer TEL: +90 312 439 68 04 / FAX: +90 312 439 68 02 E-MAL: info@ga2011.org WEB: http://www.ga2011.org
Topics: Conservation and biodiversity issues, Quality control and safety assessments of phytomedicines, and Cosmetics, flavors and aromas, among others. Workshops include: Regulatory Affairs of Herbal Medicinal Products, Manufacturing and Quality Control of Herbal Remedies, and Breeding and Cultivation of Medicinal Plants.
September 11-14, 2011 42 nd INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ESSENTIAL OILS (ISEO 2011) Venue: Maritim Pine Beach Resort, Hotel Antalya, Turkey Supporters: CMAP, nternational Year of Chemistry 2011 Sponsor: MG Glcicek nternational Fragrance Company, CAMAG Contact: FTS Turizm Hilal Mahallesi 4. Cadde 65/10 Yildiz ankaya Ankara, Turkey TEL: +90 312 439 68 04 / FAX: +90 312 439 68 02 / FAX: +48 71 328 40 64 E-MAL: info@iseo2011.org WEB: http://www.ideo2011.org
Main Topics include cultivation of plants used for the production of essential oils and oil production. There will also be an exhibition.
September 20-26, 2011 TRAINING ON MUSHROOM CULTIVATION FOR SMALL / MARGINAL FARMERS / GROWERS-II Venue: Chambagaht, Solan ndia Sponsors: Directorate of Mushroom Research, ndian Council for Agricultural Research, Contact: Directorate of Mushroom Research, ndian Council of Agricultural Research, Chambaghat 173213, Solan, Himachal Pradesh. TEL: 91-1792-230767, 230541 E-MAL: Directormr@gmail.com WEB: http://www.nrcmushroom.org/html/training_calender_.html
September 25-27, 2011 ASIAN HERBAL SHOW & EXHIBITION Venue: NSC Exhibition Grounds, Okhla, New Delhi, ndia Host: Society for Conservation and Resource Development of Medicinal Plants, New Delhi and Services nternational Contact: D-4, A block, LSC, Naraina Vihar, Ring Road, New Delhi-110028, ndia 34 TEL: +91 11 45055500 / FAX: +91 11 45055566 E-MAL: info@servintonline.com WEB: http://www.asianherbalshow.com
Exhibitor profiIe: Suppliers of herbal extracts and ingredients, Medicinal Plants Boards, Forest Departments, Ayurvedic, Siddha and Unani herbal drugs, manufacturers of herbal foods and herbal teas, health drinks and dietary supplements, manufacturers of equipment and machines used in manufacture of Ayurvedic and other herbal medicinal products.
October 3-4, 2011 FOOD INGREDIENTS INDIA 2011 Venue: Bombay Exhibition Centre, Mumbai, ndia Contact: UBM nternational Media, PO Box 12740, 1100 AS Amsterdam Z.O., Netherlands. TEL: +31 (0) 20 40 99 544 / FAX: +31 (0) 20 36 32 616 E-MAL: Jonathon.vis@ubm.com WEB: http://fiindia.ingredientsnetwork.com
Although most exhibitors represent the food ingredient value chain, there will be some exhibitors of medicinal and aromatic plants & extracts.
October 20-22, 2011 2nd GLOBAL SUMMIT ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND BIODIVERSITY (GLOSS 2011) Venue: Raipur, Chhattisgarh, ndia Host: Council for Tribal and Rural Development (CTRD), Society for nternational Development (SD), African Bound Corporation, German Association for Homa therapy, AE Research and Consultancy Pvt. Ltd. Contact: Dr. R.N. Pati, Conference Coordinator Mahamaya Bhawan, HG-101, Kanan Vihar, Phase-1, PO Patia, Bhubaneswar TEL: +91 674 274 1025/395 1598 / FAX: +91 674 395 1598 E-MAL: drpati54@gmail.com WEB: http://www.gloss2011.com
Conference theme: Traditional knowledge and biodiversity conservation, sustainable development, public interest environmental laws, energy and biodiversity, conservation and sustainable use of wild plant diversity. Exhibitor profiIe: Producers, processors and exporters of medicinal herbs, certified organic ingredients, essential oils, equipment for packaging herbal products.
October 29-31, 2011 THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON VETIVER (ICV-5) Venue: Central nstitute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow ndia Organizers: Central nstitute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CMAP), The Chaipattana Foundation (Bangkok, Thailand), Office of the Royal Development Projects Board (ORDPB) (Bangkok Thailand), The Vetiver Network nternational (TVN), The ndia Vetiver Network, National Science Agencies in ndia (CSR, DST, CAR, National Medicinal Plant Board, Ministry of Environment and Forests, etc.) Contact: CV-5 Secretariat Dr. U. C. Lavania, Central nstitute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CMAP) / TEL: +91 522 2717435 / FAX: +91 522 2342666 E-MAL: icv-5@cimpa.res.in WEB: http://icv-5.cimap.res.in
Conference Theme: The fast growing and deep roots of Vetiver and high biomass has opened new opportunities for its utilization in mitigating global warming through photosynthetic capture of atmospheric carbon and its sequestration in subsoil horizons. Technical advances are also being made in cellulosic conversion of plant biomass into biofuel offering an integrated approach for optimum utilization of vetiver plantations thereby reducing the load from anthropogenic emissions. The conference aims to review the states of art developments on the prospects and potential of Vetiver in addressing issues related to climate change and mitigation of global warming, update the latest developments of Vetiver applications to underscore its promises and potential in the service of the global community, overview the Vetiver Ecosystem Services.
35 November 10-12, 2011 BIOFACH INDIA 2011 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIC TRADE FAIR Venue: Bombay Exhibition Centre, Mumbai ndia Patron: nternational Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (FOAM) Supporters: NCOF, Ministry of Agriculture, APEDA, MOFP Organizer: NrnbergMesse, Nurnberg Global Fairs, nternational Competence Centre for Organic Agriculture (CCOA). Contact: Miriam Stahel, Nurnberg Global fairs Messezentrum 90471 Nurnberg Germany. TEL: +49 (0) 9 11 86 06-86 92 / FAX: +49 911 8606 8694 E-MAL: biofach-globally@nuernbergmesse.de WEB: http://www.biofach-india.com
Exhibitor profiIe: Although primarily a trade show for certified organic finished products, there will be some suppliers of botanical raw materials and extracts.
December 5-7, 2011 MIDDLE EAST NATURAL & ORGANIC PRODUCTS EXPO (MENOPE) 2011 Venue: Dubai nternational Exhibition & Convention Centre, Dubai, UAE Patrons: UAE Ministry of Health, UAE Ministry of Environment & Water, Dubai Municipality. Organizer: Global Links Dubai LLC, a division of Conex Exhibitions LLC. Supporters: nternational Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (FOAM), Chamber of Herbal ndustries of the Philippines, Korea Health Supplement Association, nternational Competence Centre of Agriculture, MEVEG. Contact: Global Links Dubai LLC P.O. Box 34351, Dubai, U.A.E TEL: +971 4 3322283, 3327274 / FAX: +971 4 3322253 EMAL: info@naturalproductme.com WEB: http://www.naturalproductme.com
February 17-19, 2012 12 TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Venue: School of Natural Product Studies Jadavpur University, Kolkata, ndia Contact: Dr. Pulok K. Mukherjee PhD, FRSC, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata; TEL/FAX: +91 33 24146046 / +9 1801 7783910 E-MAL: info@ise-snpsju.org or natprodpk@yahoo.com WEB: http://www.ise-snpsju.org
Sessions of interest to producers, traders and exporters of medicinal plants & extracts will include: Global trade and commercialization of Ayurveda and other ancient systems of medicine Ethnopharmacology, bio-cultural diversity and conservation of medicinal plants nternational co-operation for promotion and development of natural products.
February 23-25, 2012 PANACEA - 5 th NATURAL PRODUCTS EXPO INDIA Venue: World Trade Centre Complex, Mumbai, ndia Organizers: Seishido Communications Contact: Ms. Mini Chakravarty, CEO E-MAL: mini@seishidocommunications.com WEB: http://www.seishidocommunications.com
Exhibitor ProfiIe: Raw MateriaI & Ingredients: Plant Extracts, Raw and Encapsulated Herbs, Spices, Natural ngredients, Nutraceuticals, Pro-Biotics Functional Food & Bakery ngredients, Cosmeceutical, Oilseeds & Oilseed extract Natural Essence, Natural colors & Flavorings etc.. NaturaI MedicinaI products: Herbal, Ayurveda, Naturopathy, Homeopathy, Unani, Siddha, Chinese medicines and other Traditional medicines.. Other NaturaI Products: Textile Fibres, Detergents, Pesticides, Fertilizers & Crop Care, Household Cleaners, Forest Produce, Bio-energetics & Essence Sticks. 36
INCREASING NUMBER OF HERBAL PRODUCTS IN CANADIAN AND U.S. MARKETS CONTAIN CERTIFIED SUSTAINABLY WILD HARVESTED MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS n the December 2009 MNS #33, we featured information on the fast-growing supply chain of medicinal and aromatic plants and extracts that were coming into the global marketplace with value- adding certifications or verifications that demonstrate evidence of sustainable resource management and production (ecological, economical and social sustainability practices throughout the supply chain). Now, some 18 months later we clearly see this trend continue by the entry of an increasing number of finished herbal products into the North American market that contain wild-harvested botanical ingredients carrying ecological and/or social certification marks on the product labeling. Marketing these newly certified herbal products in North America could help to preserve and protect the tradition of wild-harvesting of medicinal plants sustainably, increase household income and help to improve quality of life in the collection communities (because of price mark-ups and premiums paid to producers for implementing certifiable sustainability standards). Moreover, building a market for sustainably wild-harvested herbs helps to protect biodiversity, i.e. forest encroachment and unsustainable forest management can be halted if there is a steady market for sustainably managed biodiversity products. Maintaining certification for the finished products requires the building of long-term relationships and planning between producers and buyers, implementation of sustainable wild crop production and trading systems, traceability, transparency and trust. The success of certified finished products in the North American market can have a direct positive impact on producer communities who earn some or all of their household income from traditional and sustainable wild- harvesting of medicinal and aromatic plants for the global market. Here are just a few examples of selected herbal medicinal products entering the North American market that may help to drive demand for certified sustainably wild-harvested herbs. AUTHENTIC TEAS: Authentic Teas Inc. of Toronto, Ontario (http://www.authentic-teas.com), through a five-year herbal tea supply agreement with HAM Ltd. Co., / ArmenianTea of Village Odzun, Lori Region, Republic of Armenia (http://www.armeniantea.com), has begun to market a range of organic Armenian wild-harvested herbal tea products in North America. n June 2011, Authentic Teas also filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to register 1,011,600 shares of common stock offered by its shareholders. The wild-collected herbs packed for Authentic Teas in Armenia by HAM Ltd. Co. are certified using the new Green Caucasus Standard, developed jointly by CAUCASCERT LLC of Tbilisi, Georgia (http://www.caucascert.ge) and ECOGLOBE LLC of Yerevan, Armenia (http://www.ecoglobe.am), which has been accredited by the German nternational Accreditation Body DAP (Deutsches Akkreditierungssystem Prfwesen GmbH). See TabIe 1 for a list of Armenian organic-wild-harvested herbs being marketed in Canada. GOOD NATURE: n December 2010 AIkaIoid A.D. Skopje of Skopje, Republic of Macedonia (http://www.alkaloid.com.mk/teas.nspx) achieved FairWild 6 certification for several Macedonian wild- harvested medicinal plants used in its range of organic herbal tea products. nspection and certification for compliance with the FairWild Standard (http://www.fairwild.org/standard) was carried out by the nstitute for MarketEcology (MO) of Weinfelden, Switzerland (http://www.imo.ch). Alkaloid Skopje has already trademarked its brand name Good Nature 7 for medicinal teas in the United States of America (U.S.) and plans to launch four of its Good Nature herbal teas in the U.S. in 2011. The main herbs in these wild tea products are nettle leaf (Urtica dioica), rose hip (Rosa canina), elder flower (Sambucus nigra), and linden blossom (Tilia cordata; T. platyphyllos). See TabIe 1 for a listing of the Macedonian FairWild certified medicinal plants to be marketed in the U.S. TRADITIONAL MEDICINALS 8 : Traditional Medicinals nc. (TM) of Sebastopol, California (http://www.traditionalmedicinals.com) was among the first American companies to market herbal products containing certified organic wild herbs (according to the NOP Organic Wild-crop Harvesting Practice Standard) and the first to market herbal products certified against both the Organic Wild- crop and FairWild standards in both Canada and the U.S. TM's products presently contain FairWild certified ingredients from wild-harvesting communities situated in Bosnia & Herzegovina 6 FairWiId is a USPTO registered trademark of the FairWild Foundation, Weststrae 51 CH-8570 Weinfelden SWTZERLAND; Registration Number: 3587301 7 Good Nature is a USPTO registered trademark of FARMACEVTSKA HEMSKA KOZMETCKA; NDUSTRJA ALKALOD A.D.-SKOPJE CORPORATON MACEDONA; Registration Number: 3572866 8 TraditionaI MedicinaIs is a USPTO registered trademark of Traditional Medicinals nc., Sebastopol, California USA; Registration Numbers: 3530956; 3530955; 2468980; 2291127; 1356209; and 1302929. NORTH AMERICA 37 (BiH), Republic of Hungary, Republic of Kazakhstan and Republic of Poland. See TabIe 1 for a listing of the FairWild medicinal plants marketed by Traditional Medicinals in Canada and the U.S. While the FairWild Standard is presently available to producers in five languages, Azeri, Armenian, English, Georgian, and Russian (http://www.fairwild.org/documents), Traditional Medicinals nc. is presently funding its translation into additional languages including Bosnian, German, Hungarian and Polish. These translations of the standard should become available by end of 2011.
TabIe 1: FairWiId Certified and Green Caucasus Certified wiId medicinaI pIants To be marketed in Canada and/or United States of America WiId-harvested herb Origin(s) Certification Standard Finished Product Name(s) Black current leaf (Ribes nigrum) Armenia Green Caucasus Standard Authentic Teas Ani Blend European elder flower (Sambucus nigra) Armenia Green Caucasus Standard Authentic Teas Mountain Medley Authentic Teas Orient Blend BiH; Hungary FairWild Standard Traditional M Just for Kids Organic Cold Care Herbal Tea Macedonia FairWild Standard Good Nature Organic Elder Tea Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra) Kazakhstan FairWild Standard Traditional Medicinals Organic Licorice Root Traditional Medicinals Organic Throat Coat Linden flower (Tilia cordata and/or Tilia platyphyllos) Armenia Green Caucasus Standard Authentic Teas Armenian Blend BiH; Hungary; Poland FairWild Standard Traditional Medicinals Just for Kids Organic Cold Care Herbal Tea Traditional Medicinals Just for Kids Organic Nighty Night Herbal Tea Macedonia FairWild Standard Good Nature Organic Linden Tea Nettle leaf (Urtica dioica) Macedonia FairWild Standard Good Nature Organic Nettle Tea BiH; Hungary; Poland FairWild Standard Traditional Medicinals Organic Nettle Leaf Oregano herb (Origanum vulgare) Armenia Green Caucasus Standard Authentic Teas Ani Blend Authentic Teas Mountain Medley Authentic Teas Orient Blend Rose hip (Rosa canina) Macedonia FairWild Standard Good Nature Organic Rosehip and Hibiscus Tea St. John's wort herb (Hypericum perforatum) Armenia Green Caucasus Standard Authentic Teas Orient Blend Macedonia FairWild Standard Good Nature Organic St. John's Wort Tea Wild Armenian chrysanthemum (Scabiosa caucasica) Armenia Green Caucasus Standard Authentic Teas Aroma of Armenia Wild cherry leaf (Prunus avium) Armenia Green Caucasus Standard Authentic Teas Ani Blend Authentic Teas Aroma of Armenia Wild horse mint leaf (Mentha longifolia) Armenia Green Caucasus Standard Authentic Teas Aroma of Armenia Authentic Teas Wild Mint Authentic Teas Orient Blend Wild thyme herb (Thymus kotschyanus) Armenia Green Caucasus Standard Authentic Teas Armenian Blend Authentic Teas Mountain Medley Authentic Teas Orient Blend
SOURCES: Alkaloid Skopje. Alkaloid AD Skopje has been awarded the Fair Wild Standard Version 2 (08/2010) Certificate for its teas from the Botanicals portfolio. Alkaloid Skopje News. 01 December 2010. Available at: http://www.alkaloid.com.mk/news/ns_article/new-fair-wild-certificate.nspx Caucascert LLC and EcoGlobe LLC. Green Caucasus Standard, Version 3.0. Tbilisi, Georgia and Yerevan, Armenia: Caucascert LLC and EcoGlobe LLC. 26 June 2010. Available at: http://www.ecoglobe.am/files/391/files/10.3---Green-Caucasus-Standard_2010.pdf FairWild Foundation. FairWild Standard: Version 2.0. FairWild Foundation. Weinfelden, Switzerland. 2010. Available at: http://www.fairwild.org/publication-downloads/fairwild-standard-ver-20/FairWild-Standard-V2.pdf FairWild Foundation. Traditional Medicinals markets FairWild certified products. Weinfelden, Switzerland. 20 Nov 2009: http://www.fairwild.org/news/2009/11/20/traditional-medicinals-markets-fairwild-certified-products.html 38 FairWild Foundation. New FairWild Certified teas hit the shelves. Weinfelden, Switzerland. 19 April 2011. Available at: http://www.fairwild.org/news/2011/4/19/new-fairwild-certified-herbal-teas-hit-the-shelves.html FairWild Foundation. Available FairWild-certified products and ingredients. Weinfelden, Switzerland: FairWild Foundation. 2011: http://www.fairwild.org/certification-overview EcoGlobe LLC. List of ECOGLOBE LLC operators. Yerevan, Armenia: EcoGlobe LLC. 10 June 2011. Available at: http://www.ecoglobe.am/files/417/files/List-of-ECOGLOBE-operators_10.06.2011.pdf United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) National Organic Program (NOP). Wild Crop Harvesting Guidance. Washington, DC: USDA AMS NOP. 09 May 2011. Available at: http://www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/getfile?dDocName=STELPRDC5090757 United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Herbal Tea Supply Agreement between Authentic Teas nc. and HAM Ltd. Co. Washington, DC: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 17 June 2011. Available at: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1523486/000106299311002671/0001062993-11-002671-index.htm
BOTANICAL PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS Refined Evening Primrose OiI a product of CANADA
PRODUCT Refined Evening Primrose OiI 9
BotanicaI name Oenothera biennis L. or Oenothera lamarkiana L. (Fam. Onagraceae) PharmacopoeiaI name Oenotherae oleum raffinatum PhEur Part used and Form Fatty oil obtained from the seeds by extraction and/or expression. t is then refined. A suitable antioxidant may be added LabeIIing The label states, where applicable, that the oil is suitable for use in the manufacture of parenteral dosage forms Storage Under an inert gas, in a well-filled, airtight container, protected from light CHARACTERS Appearance Clear, light yellow or yellow liquid SoIubiIity Practically insoluble in water and in ethanol (96 per cent), miscible with light petroleum (bp: 40-60 C) ReIative density About 0.923 Refractive index About 1.478 IDENTIFICATION Thin-Iayer chromatography dentification of fatty oils by TLC (PhEur 2.3.2) Gas chromatography Composition of fatty acids (PhEur 2.4.22, Method A) TESTS Acid vaIue Maximum 0.5. f intended for use in the manufacture of parenteral dosage forms: maximum 0.3 (PhEur 2.5.1) Peroxide vaIue Maximum 10.0. f intended for use in the manufacture of parenteral dosage forms: maximum 5.0 (PhEur 2.5.5, Method A) UnsaponifiabIe matter Maximum 2.5 per cent, determined on 5.0 g (PhEur 2.5.7) AIkaIine impurities Complies with the test for alkaline impurities in fatty oils (PhEur 2.4.19) Composition of fatty acids Composition of the fatty-acid fraction of the oil: saturated fatty acids of chain length less than C16: maximum 0.3 per cent, palmitic acid: 4.0 per cent to 10.0 per cent, stearic acid: 1.0 per cent to 4.0 per cent, oleic acid: 5.0 per cent to 12.0 per cent, linoleic acid: 65.0 per cent to 85.0 per cent, gamma-linolenic acid (equivalent chain length on macrogol 20 000: 19.0): 7.0 per cent to 14.0 per cent, alpha-linolenic acid: maximum 0.5 per cent. BrassicasteroI Maximum 0.3 per cent in the sterol fraction of the oil (PhEur 2.4.23) Water Maximum 0.1 per cent, if intended for use in the manufacture of parenteral dosage forms, determined on 5.00 g (PhEur 2.5.32) THERAPEUTIC USE Standardized fixed oiI preparations Source of essential fatty acids; omega-6 fatty acids; or linoleic acid for the maintenance of good health. 10
9 European Pharmacopoeial Commission. Refined Evening Primorse Oil. n: European Pharmacopoeia, 7 th
edition (PhEur 7.0). Strasbourg, France: European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines (EDQM). 2010. 10 Health Canada Natural Health Products Directorate (NHPD). Evening Primrose Oil. n: NHPD Compendium of Monographs. Ottawa, Ontario: Natural Health Products Directorate. 16 July 2008. Available at: http://webprod.hc-sc.gc.ca/nhpid-bdipsn/dbmages/800 39 BOTANICAL RAW MATERIALS (indicative buIk prices) CAD = Canadian DoIIar - USD = United States DoIIar
Product BotanicaI Name Grade CuItivated or WiId Origin Price per kg Basis American ginseng root Panax quinquefolius USP-DS Cultivated Wisconsin USD 46 Farmgate-W American ginseng root * Panax quinquefolius USP-DS Cultivated Canada USD 47 Farmgate Black cohosh rhizome Actaea racemosa Extract quality Wild USA USD 16.5 EXW Cardamom seed * Elettaria cardamomum USP-NF Cultivated Guatemala USD 38.32 FOB Coriander fruit Coriandrum sativum NK Cultivated Canada USD 1.48 Spot NY Echinacea herb * Echinacea purpurea PhEur Cultivated Pacific NW USD 5.95 FOB Pac NW Echinacea root * Echinacea purpurea PhEur Cultivated Pacific NW USD 22.04 FOB Pac NW Flax seed, Brown * Linum usitatissimum Food grade #1 Cultivated Canada CAD 1.43 FOB Canada Flax seed, Golden * Linum usitatissimum Food grade #1 Cultivated Canada CAD 1.61 FOB Canada Goldenseal rhizome Hydrastis canadensis Extract quality Cultivated Wisconsin USD 83.75 Farmgate W Goldenseal rhizome Hydrastis canadensis NK Wild USA USD 74.95 EXW Goldenseal rhizome powdered steam sterilized Hydrastis canadensis NK Wild/Cult USA USD 95 FOB CA Marshmallow root Althea officinalis PhEur Cultivated USA USD 13.9 FOB Pac NW Peppermint leaf * Mentha piperita PhEur Cultivated USA USD 8.15 FOB Pac NW Pleurisy root Asclepias tuberosa BHP Cultivated USA USD 41.77 FOB CA Slippery elm bark * Ulmus rubra USP Wild USA USD 30.42 FOB USA Wild cherry bark Prunus serotina BHP Wild USA USD 16.5 FOB CA * Certified organic NK = Grade not known
Notes: (1) QuaIity Standards: Standards for the above listed medicinal plants are published in the United States Pharmacopeia - National Formulary (USP-NF). Some also has quality standards published in the Farmacopea Herbolaria de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (FHEUM) and/or in the European Pharmacopoeia (PhEur).
BOTANICAL EXTRACTS (Indicative buIk prices)
Product Standard Origin Price USD/kg Basis Black cohosh rhizome dry extract (Actaea racemosa) min 2.5% triterpene glycosides as 27-deoxyactein USA 65-85 FOB USA Echinacea purpurea herb dry extract (Echinacea purpurea) min 4% phenols expressed as chlorogenic acid USA 35-48 FOB USA Goldenseal rhizome, powdered extract (Hydrastis canadensis) 5% alkaloids (hydrastine & berberine) USA 90 FOB USA Saw palmetto fruit extract (EU standard) (Serenoa repens) min 85% and max 95% fatty acids USA 85-110 FOB USA
Notes: (1) Black Cohosh rhizome prices rose over the last quarter of 2010 due to a late harvest coming which was a result of a severe winter in the southeast, early snow, and a low stock of the harvest from the previous year. (2) The 2010 harvest of Saw Palmetto berry was poor, causing the raw material market price to double.
40 MEETINGS AND TRADE SHOWS NORTH AMERICAN COUNTRIES June 4-9, 2011 12 th NORTH AMERICAN AGROFORESTRY CONFERENCE, A PROFITABLE LAND USE Venue: Stoney Creek nn, Columbia, Missouri, USA Hosts: University of Georgia and the Association for Temperate Agroforestry Sponsors: College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Fort Valley State University, Odum School of Ecology, Georgia Organics, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources. Contact: Carla Wood, Conference Office Director, University of Georgia, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Athens Conference Office, 202 Hoke Smith Building Athens Georgia, 30602 / TEL: 706 583 0347 E-MAL: carlam@uga.edu WEB: http://www.centerforagroforestry.org http://hosting.caes.uga.edu/2011NAAC/index.html
June 11-15, 2011 IFT 2011 Venue: New Orleans Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, Louisiana USA Contact: nstitute of Food Technologists, 525 West Van Buren, Ste 1000, Chicago L 60607 TEL: +1 312 782 8424 / FAX: +1 312 782 8348 E-MAL: info@ift.org WEB: http://www.am-fe.ift.org/cms/
Although mainly a show for food ingredients there are some exhibitors offering medicinal and aromatic plants and extracts.
JuIy 9-13, 2011 SOCIETY FOR ECONOMIC BOTANY 52 nd ANNUAL MEETING AND EXHIBITION Venue: St. Louis, Missouri Hosts: William L. Brown Center at the Missouri Botanical Garden Contact: Society for Economic Botany, PO Box 299, St. Louis MO 63166 -0299 WEB: http://www.econbot.org/_organization_/index.php?sm=07|meetings_by_year/2011
JuIy 15-17, 2011 15 TH ANNUAL SEQUIM LAVENDER FESTIVAL Venue: Sequim, Washington USA Sponsor: Sequim Lavender Growers Association Contact: Sequim Lavender Festival, 105 East First Street, Port Angeles WA 98362 TEL: 360-681-3035 or 877-681-3035 E-MAL: info@lavenderfestival.com WEB: http://www.lavenderfestival.com
JuIy 18-19, 2011 SECOND ACMAP CONFERENCE 2011 Venue: Alabama A&M University, Normal, Alabama USA Sponsor: American Council for Medicinally Active Plants, nc. (ACMAP) P.O. Box 1761, Titusville, FL 32781, USA TEL: 321-861-349 / FAX: 321-861-2925 E-MAL: info@acmap.org, WEB: http://www.acmap.org/conference2011.html
August 16-19, 2011 ISHS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS: Featuring Mayan ethnobotany and pharmatherapy Venue: Flores, Peten, Guatemala Sponsors: nternational Society for Horticultural Science (SHS), nternational Council for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CMAP), SHMEN, Great Partners, Boston MA, University of Massachusetts, Farmaya Laboratories, Guatemala, Universidad de San Carlos, Guatemala, Elsevier, Camino Real Tikal. 41 Contact: Secretariat, MAPS2011-Peten, c/o C. Pineda, PO BOX 320172, Boston MA, USA. TEL: +1 339 368 6838 E-MAL: ishs-tikal@shmen.org WEB: http://www.imaps2011-peten.org/,
Topics: Ethnopharmacology will explore indigenous practices and market development including medicinal plant cultivation, biodiversity, and essential oils. Pharmacognosy sessions will explore the physical, chemical, and biological properties of medicinal plants.
September 22-24, 2011 ALL THINGS ORGANIC CONFERENCE AND TRADE SHOW CO-LOCATED WITH ORGANIC PRODUCTS EXPO, BIOFACH AMERICA Venue: The Baltimore Convention Center, Baltimore Maryland Organizer: NrnbergMesse, FOAM Contact: TEL: 866 458 4935 (toll free US only), 303 390 1776 E-MAL: tradeshows@newhope.com WEB: http://www.biofach-america.com
Although All Things Organic is primarily an exhibition for certified organic finished products, there will be some exhibitors of organic medicinal and aromatic herbs, extracts.
October 8, 2011 HAWAI'I PACIFIC ISLANDS KAVA FESTIVAL Venue: UH Manoa main campus, McCarthy Mall Honolulu Hawai'i Contact: _Awa Development Council, P.O. Box 26344 Honolulu H 96825 TEL: (808) 256 5606 / FAX: (808) 395 3772 E-MAL: secy.adc@gmail.com WEB: http://awadevelopment.org/kavafestival/
October 10-14, 2011 SUPPLY SIDE WEST INTERNATIONAL TRADE SHOW AND CONFERENCE Venue: Venetian Hotel and Sands Exposition Center, Las Vegas, USA Organizer: Virgo Publishing, Phoenix, Arizona USA WEB: http://www.supplysideshow.com/west
Exhibitor ProfiIe: Exhibitors of natural health ingredients and medicinal herbs & extracts.
March 9-11, 2012 ENGREDEA INGREDIENTS & INNOVATION Venue: Anaheim Convention Center, Anaheim, California USA Producer: New Hope Natural Media, Boulder, Colorado USA Contact: New Hope Natural Media, 1401 Pearl Street, Suite 200, Boulder CO 80302 USA. TEL: 303 390 1776 E-MAL: tradeshows@newhope.com WEB: http://engredea.com/engredea12/Public/enter.aspx
Engredea, co-located in Natural Product Expo West, brings together natural ingredient suppliers and product manufacturers to source new ingredients, packaging, technologies, equipment and services.
May 8-10, 2012 SUPPLY SIDE MARKET PLACE Venue: Javits Center, New York City Organizer: Virgo Publishing, Phoenix, Arizona USA Contact: Todd Willis TEL: 480 990 1101 ext. 1171 E-MAL: twillis@vpico.com WEB: http://www.supplysideshow.com/2012/marketplace/exhibit.html
Exhibitor ProfiIe: Exhibitors of natural health ingredients and medicinal herbs & extracts. 42
PERU - SUPPORT FOR EXPORTERS OF BIODIVERSITY-BASED PRODUCTS Peru is one of the beneficiary countries of a three-year TC programme entitled Trade, Climate Change and Environment Programme (TCCEP)" funded by the Danish nternational Development Agency (DANDA) with counterpart inputs by PROMPERU. The objective of the TCCEP is to strengthen the competitiveness of developing countries in environmental markets and to overcome barriers that might result from environment related standards. The Peru country project under the TCCEP aims to support the competitiveness of Peru's biodiversity-based product sector in regional and international markets.
Outputs of the programme include production of a U.S. Market Guide for Biodiversity-Based Plant Products with corresponding training materials that cover regulations and standards, quality requirements, distribution channels, packaging and labeling issues. Prioritized Peruvian botanicals in this project include camu-camu fruit (Myrciaria dubia), cat's claw stem bark (Uncaria tomentosa and/or Uncaria guianensis), dragon's blood croton (Croton lechleri), lcuma fruit (Pouteria lucuma), maca root (Lepidium meyenii), purple corn extract (Zea mays), sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis), and yacn (Smallanthus sonchifolius).
Selected Peruvian companies in the project will be coming to the U.S. with PROMPERU 10-14 October 2011 for the Supply Side West exhibition and side event meetings with interested buyers of Peruvian natural ingredients. The project is also planning the organization of workshops and trade events surrounding the LatinPharma 2011 that will take place in November in Lima, Peru.
SOURCES: nternational Trade Centre (TC). Trade, Climate Change and Environment Programme: http://www.intracen.org/layouts/three- column.aspx?pageid=49080&id=1333&terms=Trade%2c+Climate+Change Kasterine A. Biodiversity based products. International Trade Centre (ITC) Trade, Climate Change and Environment Programme (TCCEP) Newsletter. March 2011; ssue No.1. Available at: http://www.intracen.org/workarea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=52072 PROMPERU. Supply Side West 2011: http://www.biocomercioperu.org/admin/recursos/descargablesi/SUPPLYSDE-WEST-CONVOCATORA.pdf
PERU DESIGNATES A GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION TO PROTECT -Maca Junn - Pasco During ntellectual Property Week, on 27 April 2011, the Peruvian National Institute for the Defense of Competition and the Protection of Intellectual Property (NDECOP) issued a denomination of geographical origin for maca root (Lepidium meyenii) that is grown in the Junn and Pasco regions: Maca Junn Pasco. A denomination of geographical origin serves to identify products in the market with special characteristics, due to the specific zone of production and methods of growing, harvesting and processing that are traditionally used and unique in the region.
The geographical indication of Maca Junn - Pasco has been promoted by the maca producers of these regions of Peru and by the Perbiodiverso Project, which has been developed within the framework of the national BioTrade Programme, an alliance between the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) and German nternational Cooperation (GZ). NDECOP will work to have Maca Junn Pasco recognized and protected in all member countries of the Lisbon Agreement, administered by WPO.
During 22-24 2011, the International Symposium of Geographical Indications (G) took place in Lima Peru, organized by WPO, NDECOP and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Peru. The symposium brought together representatives of Member States' administrations, producers of G products and specialists in the field of geographical indications. According to NDECOP, hosting the G symposium in Lima would enable Peru to showcase its flagship products to representatives from over 100 countries including its Villa Rica Coffee, Machu Picchu-Huanquia Coffee, Maca Junn Pasco and the country's national drink, Pisco, among other Peruvian G products.
SOUTH AMERICA 43 SOURCES: Anon. Peru to showcase flagship products to over 100 countries. ANDINA. 21 June 2011. NDECOP. NDECOP entreg denominacin de origen a la "Maca Junn-Pasco". NDECOP. 27 April 2011: http://www.indecopi.gob.pe/0/modulos/NOT/NOT_DetallarNoticia.aspx?PFL=0&NOT=293 MNCETUR GTZ UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF. Summary Report: nter-Regional BioTrade Workshop Capacity Building for BioTrade Project. Lima, Peru. 20-21 September 2010. Available at: http://www.unep- unctad.org/cbtf/events/lima1/Workshop%20Report%20-%20PERU%20nter-Regional%20Workshop.pdf World ntellectual Property Organization (WPO). Worldwide Symposium on Geographical ndications 2011 Lima, Peru: http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/details.jsp?meeting_id=22582
BOTANICAL PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS Camu Camu dry extract a product of Peru
PRODUCT Camu Camu dry extract 11
BotanicaI name Myrciaria dubia (Fam. Myrtaceae). PharmacopoeiaI name Myrciariae dubiae fructus extractum siccum Part used Fruit pulp Type of extraction Filtered, homogenized, and spray-dried extract Composition Camu camu fruit pulp; carrier: maltodextrin from GMO-free crops Drug-to-extract ratio 6:1 (w/w); 6 kg of camu camu pulp / 1 kg spray-dried extract CuItivated or wiId Harvested from wild growing bushy trees of Amazon river tributaries and lake shores Packing 10 kg polyethylene bags in master fiber drums Storage Store in full, tight containers in a cool dry place, protected from light
CHARACTERISTICS Appearance Fine powder CoIor Pink to cream color Odor Odorless Taste Sweet and acid
11 R. Muelle S.A. Camu camu dry extracxt specification. Callao, Peru. Available at: http://www.rmuelle.com 44 BOTANICAL EXTRACTS (indicative buIk prices) Product Standard Origin Price USD/kg Basis Aai fruit dry extract (Euterpe oleracea) >0.5% Polyphenols Brazil 32.5 FOB export Boldo leaf dry extract (Peumus boldus) 0.11-1.15% boldin HPLC Brazil 16.57 FOB export Camu camu fruit dry extract (Myrciaria dubia) >20% vitamin C Brazil 23 FOB export Cat's claw bark freeze-dried extract (Uncaria tomentosa) 1.0-1.5% total alkaloids Brazil 58 FOB export Catuaba bark (Trichilia catigua) >10% tannins (AOAC) Brazil 24.55 FOB export Guarana seed dry extract (Paulina cupana) 12% caffeine (added caffeine from coffee bean) Brazil 16.9 FOB USA Guarana seed dry extract (Paulina cupana) 9-11% caffeine Brazil 18.09 FOB export Marapuama bark dry extract (Ptychopetalum olacoides) >3.5-4.5% total tannins Brazil 58.75 FOB export Mat leaf dry extract (Ilex paraguariensis) 8.0-10% caffeine, >0.15% theobromine Brazil 21.15 FOB export Mat leaf powdered extract (Ilex paraguariensis) 4:1 (w/w) Brazil 15 FOB origin Passion flower herb dry extract (Passiflora incarnata) 3.5-3.9% total flavonoids Brazil 62.4 FOB export Pau d'arco bark dry extract (Tabebuia impetiginosa) 4:1 (w/w) Brazil 18 FOB origin * Certified organic
Notes: QuaIity Standards: Standards for some of the above listed botanicals and extracts may be published in the Farmacopea Argentina, Farmacopia Brasileira, Farmacopea Herbolaria de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (FHEUM), and/or in United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary (USP-NF).
MEETINGS AND TRADE SHOWS SOUTH AMERICAN COUNTRIES
JuIy 6-10, 2011 VIII FERIA y XIII FESTIVAL INTERNACIONAL DE LA MACA (8th Fair and 13th InternationaI Maca FestivaI) Venue: Colegio Estatal 6 de Agosto (6th of August State School), Junn, Per Organizers: Agencia Agraria Junn en coordinacin con la Direccin Regional de Agricultura WEB: http://www.ippn.org.pe/node/273
JuIy 20-21, 3011 II CONVENCION INTERNACIONAL DE CAPSICUM (2nd InternationaI Capsicum Convention) Venue: Universidad de San Martn de Porres de Lambayeque Organizer: Capsicum Committee of the Asociacion de Exportadores (ADEX) WEB: http://www.adexperu.org.pe/imgenes_web/imagenes_plantilla/imagenes_web/img_capsicum/html_capsicum.html
August 9-10, 2011 HEALTH INGREDIENTS (Hi) SOUTH AMERICA SUMMIT Venue: Novotel Center Norte, So Paulo Brazil Organizer: United Business Media Contact: Vincent Brain, Event Manager TEL: +31 346 559 427 E-MAL: Vincent.brain@ubm.com WEB: http://hi-events.com.br/en 45
Exhibitor profiIe: Companies that cultivate, extract, process or supply health, nutraceuticals, organic and functional ingredients, and natural ingredients that are used in cosmetics, health food products, medicinal herbal products, and nutraceutical products.
September 28-30, 2011 PERU NATURA 2011 (co-Iocated with ExpoaIimentaria Per 2011) Venue: Cuartel General del Ejrcito - Pentagonito. Lima, Per Organizer: PROMPERU - PERUBODVERSO WEB: http://www.biocomercioperu.org
Exhibitor profiIe: Suppliers of natural food ingredients, nutraceutical and dietary supplement components and medicinal plants and extracts.
November 3-5, 2010 BIOFACH AMERICA LATINA 2010 Venue: Transamrica Expo Center, Av. Dr. Mario Villas Boas Rodrigues, 387 - Santo Amaro, So Paulo, Brazil Contact: Planeta Orgnico Urquiza, 67 loja 08 Leblon Rio de Janeiro RJ 22431-040 TEL: +55 21 22 39 23 95 / FAX: +55 21 25 40 77 07 or NrnbergMesse GmbH, Messezentrum 1, 90471 Nrnberg. TEL: +49 (0) 911 8606 8692 E-MAL: Carla Alves e Alvaro Werneck expositor@planetaorganico.com.br or Ms Miriam Hempel biofach-globally@nuernbergmesse.de WEB: http://www.biofach-americalatina.com.br http://www.ifoam.org/events/fairs/BioFach/BioFach_America_Latina.html
Exhibitor profiIe: Although BioFach is primarily a trade show with exhibitors of organic finished natural products, there are a few suppliers of bulk natural ingredients including organic herbs and spices, essential oils, aa pulp, cacao powder, coffee, tea, dried fruits and fruit juice concentrates, nuts, honey, pollen and propolis.
September 18-20, 2012 FOOD INGREDIENTS SOUTH AMERICA 2012 Venue: Expo Center Norte, So Paulo Brasil Organizer: CMP nformation, a division of United Business Media Contact: Mr. Cassiano Facchinetti, Event Manager. Alameda Tocantins, 75-14 andar-sla 1401. Alphaville Barueri SP 06455-020 Brazil. TEL: +55 11 4689 1935 ext. 2094 FAX: +55 11 4689 1926 E-MAL: cfacc@ubmbrazil.com.br WEB: http://fi-southamerica.ingredientsnetwork.com/home
Exhibitor profiIe: Though mainly a show with suppliers of food ingredients, some of the exhibitors offer natural botanical ingredients made from medicinal and aromatic plants. Exhibitors of botanical ingredients will include Fortitech, Mafco, Naturex, and Tradal Brazil, among others.
46
SPECIFICATIONS AVAILBLE FROM MNS BACK ISSUES
HERB OR EXTRACT REGION MNS EDITION Acacia gummy exudate Africa MNS 24 September 2007 Aa fruit dry extract South America MNS 25 December 2007 Ajowan fruit ndia MNS 37 December 2010 Althaea flower China / Korea MNS 29 December 2008 Ambrette seed ndia MNS 29 December 2008 American ginseng root PE North America MNS 5 December 2002 American storax balsam North America MNS 24 September 2007 Amla fruit PE ndia MNS 16 September 2005 Andrographis herb PE ndia MNS 3 June 2002 Arnica flower SE Western Europe MNS 1 September 2001 Aronia fruit juice concentrate Eastern Europe MNS 25 December 2007 Artemisia Essential Oil ndia / Nepal MNS 14 March 2005 Artichoke leaf PE Western Europe MNS 6 March 2003 Artichoke leaf Africa MNS 30 March 2009 Asafetida oleo-gum-resin ndia MNS 24 September 2007 Ashwagandha root ndia MNS 28 September 2008 Ashwagandha root PE ndia MNS 5 December 2002 American ginseng root North America MNS 28 September 2008 Asian ginseng root PE Japan MNS 4 September 2002 Bacopa herb PE ndia MNS 11 June 2004 Baobab fruit PE Africa MNS 25 September 2007 Benzoin tincture, compound North America MNS 23 - June 2007 Bilberry fruit Eastern Europe MNS 16 September 2005 Birch leaf Eastern Europe MNS 21 December 2006 Bitter orange fruit PE China MNS 21 December 2006 Black cohosh extract USP North America MNS 36 September 2010 Black cohosh rhizome PE North America MNS 4 September 2002 Black currant dry extract Western Europe MNS 17 December 2005 Bladderwrack thallus Canada MNS 20 September 2006 Boldo leaf South America MNS 30 March 2009 Boldo leaf dry extract South America MNS 34 March 2010 Boswellia serrata PE ndia MNS 9 December 2003 Buchu leaf South Africa MNS 33 December 2009 Calendula tincture Eastern Europe MNS 23 June 2007 California poppy herb North America MNS 18 March 2006 Camphor, natural China MNS 27 June 2008 Camu camu dry extract South America MNS 39 June 2011 Capsicum oleoresin South America MNS 37 December 2010 Caralluma extract ndia MNS 21 December 2006 Caraway fruit Africa MNS 35 June 2010 Carob bean gum Europe MNS 37 December 2010 Cascara sagrada dry extract North America MNS 34 March 2010 Cat's claw bark dry extract South America MNS 26 March 2008 Cat's claw extract USP South America MNS 36 September 2010 Ch-de-bugre dry extract South America MNS 21 December 2006 Chamomile flower Africa MNS 31 June 2009 Chaste tree fruit Eastern Europe MNS 9 December 2003 Chaste tree fruit Africa MNS 16 September 2005 Chaste tree fruit extract Western Europe MNS 16 September 2005 Chinese asafetida resin China MNS 24 September 2007 Chinese cinnamon bark China MNS 19 June 2006 Chinese hawthorn fruit PE China MNS 1: Sept 2001 / MNS 16: Sept 2005 Chinese lovage rhizome China MNS 36 September 2010 Cinnamon bark PE China MNS 13 December 2004 Citronella essential Oil ndia, Sri Lanka MNS 27 June 2008 47
Clove bud tincture ndia MNS 23 June 2007 Cocoa butter South America MNS 27 June 2008 Cola nut Africa MNS 7 June 2003 Cola nut dry extract Western Europe MNS 21 December 2006 Coriander fruit Europe MNS 34 March 2010 Coriander fruit essential oil North America MNS 12 September 2004 Corydalis Yanhusuo tuber China MNS 18 March 2006 Cottonseed oil North America MNS 29 December 2008 Cranberry fruit dry conc North America MNS 16 September 2005 Cranberry juice extract North America MNS 37 December 2010 Cranberry liquid preparation North America MNS 33 December 2009 Cupuau fruit powder South America MNS 29 December 2008 Damask rose flower ndia and other Asia MNS 39 June 2011 Damask rose essential Oil Eastern Europe MNS 17 December 2005 Dandelion root Europe MNS 30 March 2009 Danggui root PE China MNS 12 September 2004 Devil's claw root PE Western Europe MNS 3 June 2002 Devil's claw root tuber Africa MNS 36 September 2010 Dhattura seed ndia MNS 32 September 2009 Echinacea herb & root PE North America MNS 8 September 2003 Echinacea root PE Western Europe MNS 12 September 2004 Eleuthero root Europe MNS 28 September 2008 Eleuthero root PE China MNS 11 June 2004 English lavender flower Europe MNS 31 June 2009 Ephedra herb China MNS 26 March 2008 Epimedium herb PE China MNS 15 June 2005 Eucalyptus oil Europe MNS 32 September 2009 European elder flower Europe MNS 38 March 2011 European vervain Africa MNS 15 June 2005 Evening primrose oil North America MNS 39 June 2011 Fennel fruit Africa MNS 9 December 2003 Fennel fruit, sweet Africa MNS 34 March 2010 Fenugreek seed Africa MNS 12 September 2004 Fenugreek seed PE ndia MNS 12 September 2004 Feverfew leaf PE Western Europe MNS 2 March 2002 Fig fruit ran MNS 33 December 2009 Flax seed North America MNS 9 December 2003 Garcinia fruit extract ndia MNS 15 June 2005 Garlic bulb granules North America MNS 15 June 2005 Garlic bulb PE China MNS 9 December 2003 Garlic bulb PE North America MNS 22 March 2007 Garlic oil macerate Western Europe MNS 22 March 2007 Ginger rhizome China MNS 35 June 2010 Ginger rhizome PE China MNS 4 September 2002 Ginkgo leaf PE Japan MNS 5 December 2002 Goldenseal rhizome North America MNS 2 March 2002 Gotu kola herb PE ndia MNS 4 September 2002 Gotu kola herb PE Africa MNS 27 June 2008 Grape fruit PE Eastern Europe MNS 5 December 2002 Greater celandine herb Eastern Europe MNS 18 March 2006 Greater galangal rhizome ndia MNS 36 September 2010 Green tea leaf PE China MNS 2 March 2002 Green tea leaf PE China MNS 23 June 2007 Griffonia seed Africa MNS 8 September 2003 Guarana seed PE Western Europe MNS 9 December 2003 Guar gum ndia MNS 35 June 2010 Guggul resin PE ndia MNS 1: Sept 2001 / MNS 6: March 2003 Gynostemma herb PE China MNS 10 March 2004 48
Henna leaf Africa MNS 13 December 2004 Hibiscus flower Africa MNS 17 December 2005 MNS 39 June 2011 Holarrhena bark / root Africa MNS 14 March 2005 Hoodia gordonii extract Africa MNS 21 December 2006 Hop strobile Europe MNS 35 June 2010 Hop strobile PE North America MNS 10 March 2004 celand moss Eastern Europe MNS 20 September 2006 ndian frankincense extract Eastern Europe MNS 24 September 2007 pecac rhizome South America MNS 38 March 2011 vy leaf PE Western Europe MNS 13 December 2004 Jamaica quassia stem wood North America MNS 32 September 2009 Japanese honeysuckle leaf/stem China, Japan, Korea MNS 38 March 2011 Juniper fruit Essential Oil Eastern Europe MNS 10 March 2004 Juniper tar Europe MNS 27 June 2008 Khella fruit Africa MNS 26 March 2008 Kohki leaf Japan MNS 3 June 2002 Labdanum gum resinoid Western Europe MNS 24 September 2007 Lavender flower essential oil Eastern Europe MNS 12 September 2004 Lemon balm leaf PE Western Europe MNS 7 June 2003 Lemon peel essential oil North America MNS 35 June 2010 Lemon verbena leaf South America MNS 33 December 2009 Licorice root PE China MNS 3 June 2002 Licorice root Other Asian Countries MNS 30 March 2009 Licorice root PE Japan MNS 1 September 2001 Linden (Lime) flower Europe MNS 39 June 2011 Long-stamen onion bulb China MNS 22 March 2007 Lycium fruit freeze-dried pwd China MNS 37 December 2010 Maca hypocotyl PE Peru MNS 17 December 2005 Maritime pine bark Western Europe MNS 19- June 2006 Marshmallow root Europe MNS 29 December 2008 Mat leaf South America MNS 35 June 2010 Mat leaf PE Western Europe MNS 8 September 2003 Meadowsweet herb Eastern Europe MNS 13 December 2004 Milk thistle fruit Africa MNS 38 March 2011 Milk thistle fruit PE Eastern Europe MNS 1: September 2001 / MNS 7: June 2003 Molokhia leaf Africa MNS 29 December 2008 Myrrh gum resin Asia (Yemen) MNS 38- March 2011 Myrrh tincture Africa MNS 23 June 2007 Neem leaf PE ndia MNS 7 June 2003 Nettle leaf Europe MNS 33: Dec 2009 / MNS 36: Sept 2010 Nettle root Eastern Europe MNS 15 June 2005 Nettle root PE Western Europe MNS 4 September 2002 Nigella seed ndia MNS 26 March 2008 Noni fruit PE ndia MNS 25 December 2007 Nutmeg kernel ndonesia MNS 39 June 2011 Olive leaf PE Western Europe MNS 11 June 2004 Onion essential oil Africa MNS 22 - March 2007 Onion juice concentrate, pwd Eastern Europe MNS 22 March 2007 Onion oleoresin ndia MNS 22 March 2007 Opium poppy latex ndia MNS 18 March 2006 Oregon grape root North America MNS 30 March 2009 Parmelia lichen extract ndia / Nepal MNS 20 September 2006 Passionflower North America MNS 31 June 2009 Passionflower PE South America MNS 31 June 2009 Peony root Japan MNS 2 March 2002 Pepper fruit PE ndia MNS 13 December 2004 Peppermint leaf Essential Oil North America MNS 11 June 2004 49
Pleurisy root North America MNS 26 March 2008 Pomegranate fruit PE Western Europe MNS 14 March 2005 Pomegranate juice powder Africa MNS 37 December 2010 Psyllium husk ndia MNS 10 March 2004 Pygeum bark Africa MNS 19 June 2006 Pyrethrum flower extract Africa MNS 32 September 2009 Red clover herb PE North America MNS 6 March 2003 Red poppy extract Western Europe MNS 18 March 2006 Red poppy petals Africa MNS 18 March 2006 Reishi mushroom PE China MNS 5 December 2002 Rhatany root FE North America MNS 14 March 2005 Rhatany tincture Western Europe MNS 23 June 2007 Rhodiola root China MNS 28 September 2008 Rhubarb root dry extract China MNS 34 March 2010 Rooibos leaf PE Western Europe MNS 15 June 2005 Rosemary leaf Essent Oil Africa MNS 10 March 2004 Rosemary leaf PE North America MNS 1 - September 2001 Safed musli root ndia MNS 17 December 2005 Saffron style and stigma ndia MNS 31 June 2009 Sage leaf Eastern Europe MNS 8 September 2003 Saigon cinnamon bark Viet Nam MNS 33 December 2009 Sandalwood heart wood ndia MNS 19 June 2006 Sargassum thallus China MNS 20 September 2006 Sarsaparilla rhizome North America MNS 38 March 2011 Saw palmetto fruit SE North America MNS 3 June 2002 Schisandra fruit PE China MNS 6 March 2003 Schisandra fruit, Southern China MNS 30 March 2009 Seabuckthorn fruit PE China MNS 7 June 2003 Seabuckthorn pulp extract Western Europe MNS 25- December 2007 Senna leaf dry extract ndia MNS 34 March 2010 Senna pod Africa MNS 6 March 2003 Senna pod & leaf PE ndia MNS 8 September 2003 Slippery elm bark North America MNS 19 June 2006 Soursop leaf PE South America MNS 32 September 2009 Spearmint leaf Africa MNS 11 June 2004 St. John's wort herb China MNS 31 June 2009 St. John's wort herb PE Western Europe MNS 10 March 2004 Stemona root China MNS 32 September 2009 Suma root South America MNS 28 September 2008 Sutherlandia herb Africa MNS 28 September 2008 Sweet wormwood herb EO Eastern Europe MNS 14 March 2005 Sweet wormwood leaf PE China MNS 14 March 2005 Thyme herb Europe MNS 26 March 2008 Tribulus fruit PE China MNS 17 - December 2005 Tribulus fruit PE ndia MNS 2 March 2002 Tribulus root PE Eastern Europe MNS 6 March 2003 Usnea lichen extract Western Europe MNS 20 September 2006 Uva ursi leaf PE Eastern Europe MNS 2 March 2002 Valerian root Eastern Europe MNS 3 June 2002 Valerian root PE Eastern Europe MNS 4 September 2002 White tea leaf PE China MNS 8 September 2003 Wild cherry bark FE North America MNS 13 December 2004 Wild yam root PE North America MNS 7 June 2003 Willow bark Eastern Europe MNS 19 June 2006 Willow bark PE Western Europe MNS 5 December 2002 Witch hazel North America MNS 27 June 2008 Wolfberry PE China MNS 25 December 2007 Yarrow herb Essential Oil Eastern Europe MNS 11 June 2004 50
LINKS TO SUSTAINABILITY STANDARDS AND GUIDANCE DOCUMENTS RELEVANT TO THE GLOBAL TRADE OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS AND EXTRACTS
This section contains links to further information on the various sustainability standards being implemented at medicinal plant harvest sites, standards setting organizations and certification or verification organizations.
t is possible that we are not yet aware of all of the existing sustainability certification or verification systems presently undergoing implementation at medicinal and aromatic plant production sites around the world. To add your contact details, or to update or correct the below-listed details, please contact TC Consultant, Tasha Goldberg at: tashagoldberg@yahoo.com Demeter: http://www.demeter.net
nternational Demeter Standards Production: http://demeter.net/standards/st_production_e.pdf nternational Demeter Standards Processing: http://demeter.net/standards/st_processing_e.pdf Standards for the labeling of Demeter products: http://demeter.net/standards/st_labelling_e.pdf EcoCert: http://www.ecocert.com
The EcoCert Fair Trade Standard is available at: http://appli.ecocert.com/MG/pdf/EFT_Standard.pdf Other EcoCert Fair Trade documents can be downloaded at: http://appli.ecocert.com/-EFT-.html Equal Exchange: http://www.equalexchange.coop/domestic-fair-trade Equal Exchange Principles for Domestic Fair Trade: http://www.equalexchange.coop/dftfilesv2/dftprinciplesflyer.pdf FairWild Foundation: http://www.fairwild.org
FairWild Standard (Version 2.0): http://www.fairwild.org/publication-downloads/fairwild-standard-ver-20/FairWild-Standard-V2.pdf FairWild Standard (Version 2.0 Performance ndicators): http://www.fairwild.org/publication-downloads/fairwild-standard-ver-20/FairWild-Standard-ndicators-V2.pdf
FloCert: http://www.flo-cert.net
FairTrade Standards for Herbs and Spices for Small Producers' Organizations (Version 01.05.2011): http://www.fairtrade.net/fileadmin/user_upload/content/2009/standards/documents/2011-05- 06_EN_HerbsHerbalteasSpices_SPO.pdf FairTrade Standards for Tea for Small Producers' Organizations (Version 22.12.2010): http://www.fairtrade.net/fileadmin/user_upload/content/2009/standards/documents/2010-12-22_EN_Tea_SPO_2.pdf FairTrade Standards for Tea for Hired Labour (Version 22.12.2010): http://www.fairtrade.net/fileadmin/user_upload/content/2009/standards/documents/2010-12-22_EN_Tea_HL_2.pdf Forest Stewardship Council : http://www.fsc.org
FSC nternational Standard: FSC Principles and Criteria for Forest Stewardship: http://www.fsc.org/fileadmin/web- data/public/document_center/international_FSC_policies/standards/FSC_STD_01_001_V4_0_EN_FSC_Principles_and_ Criteria.pdf Institute for Market Ecology: http://www.imo.ch/index.php?seite=imo_index_en
MO Social & FairTrade Certification Programme: http://www.fairforlife.net/logicio/client/fairforlife/file/MO_SFT_Programme_Version3_Feb08.pdf
Instituto Biodinmico for Rural Development: http://www.ibd.com.br
BD EcoSocial Certification Program for Fair Relationships in Trading Socially and Environmentally Certified Products: http://www.ibd.com.br/downloads/dirleg/Diretrizes/8_1_3_BD_Diretriz_BD_Ecosocial_English_8thEdition_2009.pdf
NatureLife International Foundation for Environment, Education and Sustainability: http://www.sun-cert.com
Soil Association: http://www.soilassociation.org/ Soil Association Ethical Trade Standards: http://www.soilassociation.org/Whatwedo/Organicstandards/Standards/tabid/353/Default.aspx
Union for Ethical BioTrade: http://www.uebt.ch
Guidance for the application of the BioTrade Verification Framework: http://www.ethicalbiotrade.org/dl/PRO03_D_Guidance_to_the_Application_of_the_Verification_Framework_2009-10-30.pdf Guidelines for the Development and mplementation of Management Plans for Wild-collected Plant Species used by Organizations Working with Natural ngredients: http://www.biotrade.org/ResourcesPublications/unctad_ditc_ted_2007_8_Eng.pdf BioTrade Verification Framework for Native Natural ngredients: http://www.ethicalbiotrade.org/dl/STD01_BioTrade_Verification_Framework_for_Native_Nat_ngredients_2007-09-20_EN.pdf UNCTAD BioTrade nitiative BioTrade Principles and Criteria: http://www.biotrade.org/ResourcesPublications/UNCTAD_BT_PC_en.pdf
UTZ Certified: http://www.utzcertified.org
UTZ Certified Chain of Custody for Tea: http://www.utzcertified.org/index.php?pageD=111&showdoc=111_0_82 UTZ Code of Conduct for Tea Farms / UTZ Code of Conduct for Tea Factories: http://www.utzcertified.org/index.php?pageD=111&showdoc=111_0_79
For complete lists of certified or verified operations and/or members of fair trade organizations, see:
Cooperation for Fair Trade in Africa (COFTA) members list: http://www.cofta.org/en/en/members_listing.asp
EcoCert Fair Trade (EFT) certified products and operators: http://www.ecocert.com/MG/pdf/20091103_Liste_produits_ESR.pdf
MO Social & Fairtrade Certification Programme Certified Operators: http://www.fairforlife.net/logicio/pmws/indexDOM.php?client_id=fairforlife&page_id=operators&lang_iso639=en
PhytoTrade Africa members list: http://www.phytotradeafrica.com/members/ourmembers.asp 52
World Fair Trade Organization (WFTO) members list: http://www.wfto.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6&temid=37
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MNS GLOBAL HERB TRADE ASSOCIATION DIRECTORY
MNS provides a global directory of herb trade associations, collectives, councils, and export promotion organizations that represent the growers, wild collectors, producers, and traders of botanical raw materials, extracts and oils, and other herbal products. To add your association contact details, or to update or correct the below-listed details, please contact TC Consultant, Tasha Goldberg at: tashagoldberg@yahoo.com
AFRICA COMORES GIE - Ia Maison des Epices des Comores, Cellule d'Appui Conseil Sige Moroni, Btiment ex CEFADER Route de M'd, BP 2510 MORON, Union des Comores. TEL/FAX: +269 73 66 88. E-MAL: maison.epices@comorestelecom.km / WEB: http://www.epices-comores.com
EGYPT Egyptian Society for the Producers, Manufacturers and Exporters of MedicinaI and Aromatic PIants (ESMAP), Dr. Farouk Elshobaki, 1 Elhefnawy St., Fatma Roshdi St., Elharam, Elgiza. TEL: +202 38 69 898 / FAX: +202 38 41 120 / Mobile: 012 / 3101839, E-MAL drfarouk@elshobaki.com WEB: http://www.esmap.org.eg
Egyptian Spices and Herbs Export DeveIopment Association (ESHEDA), Dr. Farouk Elshobaki, Chairman, 9 Rostom St. Garden City, 1st floor, EG - 11519 Cairo, TEL: 00202/2792 417 E-MAL: esheda@link.net
MedicinaI PIants Association (MPA) in St. Katherine: El-Shamiaa, Saint Katherine City, South Sinai, Egypt. TEL-FAX: +20 69 3470648 WEB: http://www.mpcpegypt.com/
RegionaI MedicinaI & HerbaI PIants Network (MHPN) of the Association of AgricuIturaI Research Institutions in the Near East and North Africa (AARINENA), Dr. M.S.A. Safwat, P.O. Box 639 Baga 19381, Amman Jordan. Tel: 00962 6 4725071 / FAX: 00962 6 4726099 E-MAL: map-aarenina@ncartt.gov.jo WEB: http://www.aarinena.org/MHPWeb/
Union of Producers and Exporters of HorticuIturaI Crops (UPEHC), 10 th floor Organizations and Companies Building, Nadi El-Seid Street, Dokky, Giza, Egypt. TEL: +20 (2) 3337-2402, 3760-0986 / FAX: +20 (2) 3336-4833 & 3336-4899, E-MAL: mail@upehc.org WEB: http://www.upehc.org
ETHIOPIA Ethiopian PuIses, OiI Seeds and Spices Processors Exporters' Association (EPOSPEA), Elias Genete, P.O. Box 8686 Addis Ababa. TEL: +251-0911(670040) E-MAL: agroprom@ethionet.et or epospe.association@ethionet.et
GHANA Agribusiness in SustainabIe NaturaI African PIant Products (ASNAPP), P.M.B. (18) Kanda, Accra H/NO C 205/29, Mempeasem, East Legon, Accra, Mr. Dan Acquaye. TEL: +233 21 505-617/ FAX: +233 21505-617, E-MAL: asnappwest@yahoo.com WEB: http://www.asnapp.org
BotanicaI Products Association of Ghana (BOTPAG) WEB: http://www.asnapp.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=89:botanical-products- association-of-ghana-botpag&catid=52:ghana-partners&temid=100
KENYA Network for NaturaI Gums and Resins in Africa (NGARA), Secretariat c/o KEFR, Karura P.O. Box 64636 00620 Mobil Plaza, Nairobi, Kenya. TEL: ++254 20 2020623 / FAX: +254 20 3750497. E-MAL: info@ngara.org WEB: http://www.ngara.org
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The Tea Board of Kenya, Naivasha Road Off Ngong Road, P.O. Box 20064 City Square 00200 Nairobi, Kenya. TEL: +254 20 3874446 / 2536886 / 2536869 / FAX: +254 20 3862120 / 3876337. E-MAL: info@teaboard.or.ke / WEB: http://www.teaboard.or.ke
MAURITIUS Association for African MedicinaI PIants Standards (AAMPS), c/o Executive Services Ltd. 2 nd Les Jamalacs Building, Vieux Conseil Street, Port Louis, Republic of Mauritius. TEL: (230) 454 1041 / FAX: (230) 465 6928. E-MAL: secretary@aamps.org or Denzil Phillips, CDE Associate Expert Herbals and Pharmaceuticals. E-MAL: denzil@denzil.com WEB: http://www.aamps.org
MOROCCO AssiIa MedicinaI and Aromatic PIant - AL AMAL Association, Mlle. EL BOUAANAN Malika, CELL: 072 69 84 26
Association fminine des herbes mdicinaIes et aromatiques de Beni yider, Commune rurale beni yider, Ben Kerrich, Ttouan, Morocco. TEL: 061.55.44.92
Association Marocaine des PIantes Aromatiques et MdicinaIes (AMAPAM), Mr. Mohamed Marzouk, CELL: (+212)63 48 45 40, E-MAL: contact@nohafleur.com; Mr. Drissi Hassan, CELL: (+212)67637176, E-MAL: fidanature@menara.ma
Association Marocaine pour Ie DveIoppement des PIantes Aromatiques et MdicinaIes (ADEPAM), nstitut Agronomique et Vtrinaire Hassan , BP 6202 - Rabat nstituts, Rabat, Morocco. Aboulkassim El Hassan or Zrira Saadia, TEL: (+212)37.68.6612 E-MAL: s.zrira@iav.ac.ma, or zrira_saadia@yahoo.fr, or aboulkassim.hassan@gmail.com
Socit Marocaine des PIantes Aromatiques et MdicinaIes (SOMAPAM): Pr. smaili Alaoui My Mustapha, TEL: (+212)37776859, E-MAL: m.ismaili@iav.ac.ma or Pr. EL Ghafari Houssin, E-MAL: elrhaffari@yahoo.fr
NAMIBIA DeviI's CIaw Working Group, PO Box 23778, Windhoek, Namibia. Chairperson: Magdalena Ya Kasita, TEL: +061220117 / FAX: +061232293, E-MAL: criaawhk@iafrica.com.na WEB: http://www.criaasadc.org/devilsclaw.htm
Hoodia Growers Association of Namibia (HOGRAN). Windhoek, Namibia, Chairman Jrn Miller E-MAL: jdsmiller@iway.na
NIGERIA Herb SeIIers Association of Nigeria, Mrs. Quincy Ayodele
REUNION Association pour Ies PIantes Aromatiques et MedicinaIes de Ia Runion (APLAMEDOM), 2, avenue Maxime Rivire Parc Technor, 97 490 STE CLOTLDE, le de la Runion. TEL: (00) 262 262 93 88 18/ FAX: (00) 262 262 93 88 01 E-MAL: contact@aplamedom.com WEB: http://www.aplamedom.com
ZIMBABWE Phyto Trade Africa - The Southern African NaturaI Products Trade Association (SANPTA), PO Box BE 385, Belvedere, Harare, Zimbabwe. TEL: +263 4 740 730/806/ FAX: +263-4-740 476 E-MAL: info@phytotradeafrica.com WEB: http://www.sanprota.com
ASIA BANGLADESH BangIadesh HerbaI Products Manufactories Association (BHPMA), Secretary General Mr. Hasibur Rahman. ACME Laboratories Ltd, 1/4 Kallayanpur, Mirpur Road, Dhaka-1207 Bangladesh. TEL: 880 2 900 41 94 96 / FAX: +880 2 901 68 72, E-MAL: hrahman.ed@acmeglobal.com
Business Promotion CounciI for HerbaI Sector of the BangIadesh Export Promotion Bureau, Dhaka, 1215, Bangladesh. TEL: 880-2-9144821-3 / FAX: 880-2-9119531
CHINA China Chamber of Commerce of Medicines & HeaIth Products Importers & Exporters (CCCMHPIE), 8/F., No. 12, Panjiayuan nanli, Chaoyang District, Beijing China 100021. TEL: 86 10 67732799, 87784447 / FAX: 86 10 87784484, E-MAL: service@cccmhpie.org.cn WEB: http://www.mhpie.com
InternationaI Centre of Research and Training on Seabuckthorn (ICRTS) WEB: http://www.icrts.org.
Modernized Chinese Medicine InternationaI Association, Hong Kong G.P.O. Box 5301. TEL: 2492-2713 / FAX: 2906-9330, E-MAL: mcmia@mcmia.org WEB: http://www.mcmia.org
JAPAN Japan OiIseed Processors' Association (JOPA), http://www.oil.or.jp
INDIA AII India Aromatic PIants Growers Association (AIAPGA), President Thakur Randhir Singh, 298, EP Flat, Wazarat Road, Jammu Tawi-180001, Jammu & Kashmir
CentraI Organisation for OiI Industry and Trade, Shri Mansukhbai Patel, President 4-M, DCM Building 16, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi 110 001. TEL: +91 11 371 2058 / FAX: +91 11 3
EssentiaI OiI Association of India, Mr. S. C. Jain, Executive Secretary.301, 4832/24 Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi, 110002. TEL: +910 11-325-0322; / FAX: +910 11-325-0443; E-MAL: eoai@bol.net.in WEB: http://www.eoai.in
Federation of Indian HerbaI Industry (FIHI), Prof. Vimala Devi, M/S Auro Pharma, Flat No. 3-12, Captaine Marius Xavier Street, Pondicherry 605001, ndia. TEL: 91-0413-2346950, 3090491 FAX: 91-0413-346950, E-MAL: fihi@fihionline.com / bkurup@fihionline.com WEB: http://www.fihionline.com/aboutus.htm
Fragrances & FIavours Association of India, Navinchandra Ranchhoddas Shah Hall, 2-B Floor, 35, Sir Vithaldas Thackersey Marg, Mumbai 400 020. TEL: 022 220 90284 / 220 76075 / FAX: 022 2205875 E-MAL: fafai@mtnl.net.in / WEB: http://www.fafai.org
Asosiasi Kakao Indonesia (ASKINDO) (The ndonesian Cocoa Association), Wisma Nugraha Lt. 5Jl. Raden Saleh V No.6 Jakarta Pusat 10430. TEL: 021 3919554 / 021 3919556 / FAX: 201 3919556.
Asosiasi PaIa Indonesia (API) (The ndonesian Nutmeg Association), Jl. Majapahit B 1A No. 18, Jakarta Pusat, ndonesia.
Asosiasi Perdagangan Minyak Atsiri Indonesia (The ndonesian Essential Oil Trade Association), c/o PT Djasula Wangi Jl. Garuda 99 Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat 10610, ndonesia. TEL: 021 4209808 / FAX: 021 4244173.
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JORDAN Association of AgricuIturaI Research in the Near East & North Africa (AARINENA), AARNENA Secretariat, C/O CARDA West Asia Regional Program (WARP), P. O. Box 950764 Amman 11195 Jordan. TEL: +962 6 5525750 / FAX: +962 6 5525930. E-MAL: i.hamdan@cgiar.org WEB: http://www.aarinena.org .herbamal NEPAL Herbs & NTFP Coordination Committee of the Asia Network for SustainabIe AgricuIture and Bioresources (ANSAB), Mr. Bhishma P. Subedi, P.O. Box 11035, Kathmandu, Nepal. TEL: (977-01)-4497547/4478412 / FAX: (977-01)-4476586 E-MAL: ansab@ansab.org WEB: http://www.ansab.org/nnn.php
MedicinaI and Aromatic PIants Program in Asia (MAPPA), Dy. Director General Programs and Team Leader. P. O. Box 3226, Kathmandu, Nepal. TEL: (977-1) 55255313 ext. 102 / FAX: (977-1) 5524509 E-MAL: mkarki@icoimod.org WEB: http://www.mappa-asia.org
PHILIPPINES Chamber of HerbaI Industries of the PhiIippines (CHIP), Mezzanine Flr., Strata 300 Bldg. P. Guevarra Street, San Juan 1500 Philippines. TEL: (63 2) 703 0799, 584 6241, 725 6470 / FAX: (63 2) 584 6241, 725 6470 E-MAL: sec@chipi.org.ph WEB: http://www.chipi.org.ph
SINGAPORE Singapore Chinese Medicines and HeaIth Products Merchant Association, 346A King George's Avenue, Singapore 208577. TEL: (65) 6293 8019 / FAX: (65) 6293 5803. E-MAL: meheproassn@yahoo.com.sg WEB: http://www.tcm.org.sg
Singapore Chinese Drug Importers & Exporters GuiId, 2 Alexandra Road, #02-07 Delta House, Singapore 159919. TEL: (65) 6278 2270 / FAX: (65) 6275 4900. E-MAL: davetang@pacific.net.sg
SRI LANKA The Spices & AIIied Products Producers' and Traders' Association, c/o Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, No. 50, Nawam Mawatha Colombo 02, Sri Lanka. TEL: 94 11 2421745-6 / 2380157-8 / FAX: 94 11 2449352 / 2437477 E-MAL: sappta@chamber.lk WEB: http://www.sappta.com
VIET NAM Association of EssentiaI OiIs, Perfumes and Cosmetics Viet Nam, Prof. Dr. Nguyen Thuong Dong, 32/C1 - Tap the Quan Doi Mai Dich, Cau Giay, Hanoi. TEL: +84 4 7 648 426 E-MAL: htqt-imm@hn.vnn.vn
Sa Pa Indigenous MedicinaI PIants Association (SIMPA), Ta Phin village, Ta Phin town, Sapa, Viet Nam
EUROPE ALBANIA AIbanian Spice and HerbaI Trade Association (ASHTA), Contact details not available
AUSTRIA European Herb Growers Association (EUROPAM), Veterinaerplatz 1, A-1210 Wien, Austria. TEL: 0043 1 250 77 3104 / FAX: 0043 1 250 77 3190 E-MAL: Johannes.Novak@europam.net WEB: http://www.europam.net 59
sterreichischen Verbandes fr HeiI- und GewrzpfIanzen (AGV) (Austrian Association for Medicinal and Herbal Horticulture), AGV Chairwoman Ms. Agnes Schierhuber E-MAL: agnes.schierhuber@europarl.europa.eu
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Association of MedicinaI PIants and WiId Forest Products of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Foreign Trade Chamber of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Department of Branch Associations, Branislava urdeva 10, BH-71000 Sarajevo. TEL: +387.33.202.968 / FAX: +387.33.214.292, E-MAL: faveda@bih.net.ba
MAP Association of -ZLATNICA, Bihac, Pokoj bb, 77101 Bihac / TEL/FAX: +387.37.300.887 E-MAL: alma012@bih.net.ba
BULGARIA BuIgarian Association of Herb and Mushroom Gatherers, Mr. JVKO DRAGANOV, President, 27 Dondukov Blvd., 1000 Sofia. TEL: (+359 2) 986 29 90 / TEL/FAX: (+359 2) 986 28 16
BuIgarian Exchange for Spices, 1592 Sofia, 4-8 Prof. Cvetan Lazarov Bul, Borsa Bulgarplod Slatinea - Cara Sklad 105. TEL/FAX: +359 2 9744986 E-MAL: office@bg-spices.com WEB: http://www.bg-spices.com
CZECH REPUBLIC PELERO CZ o.s. (Association of the Producers and Processors of Medicinals and Aromatic Plant and Spices), ng. Blanka Kocourkov, CSc., Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry in Brno, Department of Crop Science, Plant Breeding and Plant Medicine, office N3099 TEL: +420 545 133131 / FAX: +420 545 133302 E-MAL: blanka@mendelu.cz or info@pelero.cz WEB: http://www.pelero.cz/
FRANCE Association of DeIegates of the ProfessionaI Organizations of Producers and CoIIectors of MedicinaI and Aromatic PIants of the EEC, 6 bd Marechal-Joffre, F-91490 Milly-la-Foret
Association InternationaIe pour Ie DveIoppement des Gommes NatureIIes (AIDGUM), 129, Chemin de Croisser BP 4151 76723 Rouen Cedex, France. TEL: +33 232 831 818 / FAX: +33 232 831 919. E-MAL: fthevenet@cniworld.com or john@jrlupien.net
Comit des PIantes Parfum, Aromatiques et MdicinaIes (CPPARM), Les Quintrands Route de Voix, 04100 Manosque. TEL: +33 (0)4 92 72 47 62 / FAX: +33 (0)4 92 72 72 09 E-MAL: contact@cepparm.com WEB: http://www.cepparm.com
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Comit InterprofessionneI des HuiIes EssentieIIes Franaises (CIHEF), Z St Joseph - Traverse des Mtiers 04100 Manosque. TEL: 04.92.87.38.09, FAX: 04.92.72.72.09 E-MAL: Michel-krausz@wanadoo.fr
European Confederation of Distributors, Producers and Importers of MedicinaI PIants, 23 Rue du Peintre Lebrun, F-78000 Versailles
Office NationaI InterprofessionneI de PIantes a Parfum Aromatiques et MedicinaIes (ONIPPAM), BP 8 - 04130 VOLX. TEL: 04 9279 3446 / FAX: 04 9279 3322 E-MAL: onippam@onippam.fr WEB: http://www.onippam.fr
GERMANY The Association For the InternationaI Promotion of Gums (AIPG), Secretariat at WGA Hamburg e.V. (HARZVEREN), Gotenstrae 21 D-20097 Hamburg City Sd. TEL: +49 (0)40 23 60 16 13/15 / FAX: +49 (0) 40 23 60 16 10 E-MAL: aipg@wga-hh.de WEB: http://www.treegums.org
Deutscher Fachausschuss fr Arznei-, Gewrz- und AromapfIanzen (DFA), Prof. Dr. U. Bomme, Bad Hersfeld
Erzeugerring fr HeiI- & GewrzpfIanzen in Bayern e.V., Tal 35, 80331 Mnchen, Herr Hans Mser. TEL: +49 089 290 06316 / FAX: +49 089 290 06320 E-MAL: hans.moeser@lkp.bayern.de WEB: http://www.kraeuteranbau.de
Fachverband der Gewrzindustrie e. V. (Association of the German Spice Industry), Reuterstrae 151, 53113 Bonn, Germany. TEL: (02 28) 21 61 62 / FAX: (02 28) 22 94 60. E-MAL: info@gewuerzindustrie.de WEB: http://www.gewuerzindustrie.de
GeseIIschaft zur Frderung von Sanddorn und WiIdobst, Sanddorn e.V. (German Society for Seabuckthorn and Wild Fruits), nfostelle, An der Mhle 1, 15345 Altlandsberg, Germany. TEL: +49 33438 14724, FAX: 49 33438 14720 E-MAL: sanddorn@sanddorn.net WEB: http://www.sanddorn.net
Hessian Association for MedicinaI and Spice/CuIinary PIants, agrimed Hessen wV, Oderstr: 38, D-65468 Trebur Germany. TEL: 06147-93225 / FAX: 06147-57091 E-MAL: agrimed.hessen@t-online.de WEB: http://www.agrimed.de/WEnglisch.htm
InternationaI CounciI for MedicinaI and Aromatic PIants (ICMAP), Dr. Renate Seitz Emmeringerstrasse 11, D-82275 Emmering, Germany. Tel/Fax: +49 8141 613749 61
ItaIian association of farmers, harvesters, transformers, importers, exporters, whoIesaIers and agents of medicinaI and aromatic pIants and spices (Assoerbe), Unione del Commercio, del Turismo e dei Servizi della Provincia di Mila, Corso Venezia, 47/49 2021 Milano (MM1 Palestro). TEL: +39 02 7750575 / FAX: +39 02 76005543 E-MAL: info@assoerbe.it WEB: http://www.assoerbe.it/eng
THE NETHERLANDS NederIandse Vereniging voor de SpecerijhandeI (NVS) (Dutch Spice Trade Association), c/o P. Visser & Zoon B.V., Einsteinstraat 30G, 1446 VG, Purmerend, The Netherlands. TEL: 0031 299 630 650 / FAX: 0031 299 630 655 E-MAL: secretariaat@specerijenvereniging.nl WEB: http://www.pvisser.com
ROMANIA Asociatia ProducatoriIor PreIucratoriIor si UtiIizatoriIor de PIante MedicinaIe si Aromatice din Romania, (ROPAM), (Romanian MedicinaI and Aromatic PIants Growers, Manufacturers and Users Association). Dr. Dumitru Lazurca, G. Moroianu 176 Sacele, Brasov, cod 505600. TEL/FAX: +40(268)273766. E-MAL: dlazurca@deltanet.ro , contact@ropam.org.ro
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PIanta Romanica, Dr. Ovidiu Bojor, Str. George Enescu, nr.27-29, sector 1, Bucaresti. TEL: +40 (21) 3154783 / FAX: +40 (21) 3100025 E-MAL: ovidiu.bojor@home.ro
SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO Association for MedicinaI and Aromatic PIants of Southeast European Countries (AMAPSEEC), Tadeusa Koscuska 1, 11000 Belgrade Serbia. TEL: +381 3031 653 E-MAL: office@amapseec.org WEB: http://www.amapseec.org
SPAIN Asociacin CataIana de Productores de PIantas Aromticas y MedicinaIes (ACPPAM), Catalua E-MAL: acppam@ctfc.udl.es WEB: http://www.acppam.cat/webcat
Asociacin EspaoIa de Fabricantes de Preparados AIimenticios EspeciaIes, Dietticos y PIantas MedicinaIes (AFEPADI), C/ Aragn, 208, 08011, Barcelona, Spain. TEL: +34 934548725 FAX: +34 934513155 E-MAL: afepadi@afepadi.org WEB: http://www.afepadi.org
European Stevia Association (EUSTAS), Secretary's office: Mnica Lorenzo Tejedor Calle Maladeta, 20, 22300 BARBASTRO (Huesca). Tel: +34 974 311478 / Fax: +34 974 311359 E-MAL: info@eustas.org WEB: http://www.eustas.org
SWEDEN Svenska Kryddfreningen (Swedish Spice Association), Bo Nilsson, Secretary-General. TEL: +46 707 89 75 60. E-MAL: bolnilsson@gmail.com WEB: http://www.svenskakryddforeningen.se
UNITED KINGDOM Aromatherapy Trade CounciI (ATC), Fairfield Enterprise Centre, Lincoln Way, Fairfield ndustrial Estate, Louth, Lincolnshire, LN11 0LS. TEL: 01507 617761 E-MAL: info@a-t-c.org.uk WEB: http://www.a-t-c.org.uk
British HerbaI Medicine Association (BHMA), P.O. Box 583, Exeter EX1 9GX. TEL: +44 (0) 845 680 1134 / FAX: +44 (0) 845 680 1136 E-MAL: secretary@bhma.info WEB: http://www.bhma.info
InternationaI Cocoa Organization (ICCO), Commonwealth House 1-19 New Oxford Street, London WC1A 1NU. TEL: +44 (0)20 7400 5050 / FAX: +44(0)20 7421 5500 E-MAL: info@icco.org WEB: http://www.icco.org
InternationaI Federation of EssentiaI oiIs and Aroma Trades (IFEAT), 9 Lincolns nn Fields, London WC2A 3BP. TEL: +44 20 7729 5904 / FAX: +44 20 7814 8383 E-MAL: secretariat@ifeat.org WEB: http://www.ifeat.org
The Federation of OiIs, Seeds and Fats Association Ltd (FOSFA), 20 St Dunstan's Hill, London EC3R 8NQ, United Kingdom. TEL: +44 (0) 20 7283 5511 / FAX: +44 (0) 20 7623 1310. 63
Saskatchewan Herb and Spice Association (SHSA), PO Box 7568, Station Main, Saskatoon, Sk, S7K 4L4 Canada. TEL: 306 694 4622 / FAX: 206 694 2182. E-MAL: shsa@sasktel.net WEB: http://www.saskherbspice.org
Western Canadian Organic Herb and Spice Association, PO Box 16, Opal, Alberta T0A 2R0 Canada. TEL: (780) 909-1634 / FAX: (780) 942-3992, E-MAL: wcdnherb@telusplanet.net
TRINIDAD Caribbean HerbaI Business Association (CHBA), c/o CARD PO BOX 212 UW Campus, St. Augustine, Trinidad & Tobago, West ndies. TEL: (868) 645-1205 - 7 / FAX: (868) 645-1208 E-MAL: chba@iicacarc.org WEB: http://www.caribbeanherbs.org
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA American BotanicaI CounciI (ABC), 6200 Manor Road, Austin, Texas 78723. TEL: 512 926 4900 / FAX: 512 926 2345. E-MAL: abc@herbalgram.org WEB: http://www.herbalgram.org
American CounciI for MedicinaIIy Active PIants, Inc. (ACMAP), Dr. Gary W. Stutte, Vice President and Executive Director, P.O. Box 1761, Titusville, FL 32781. TEL: 321 861 3494 / FAX: 321 861 2925 E-MAL: info@acmap.org WEB: http://www.acmap.org/
American HerbaI Products Association (AHPA), 8630 Fenton Street, Suite #918, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910. TEL: 301.588.1171/ FAX: 301.588.1174. E-MAL: ahpa@ahpa.org WEB: http://www.ahpa.org
American Spice Trade Association (ASTA), 2025 M Street, NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20036. TEL: 202 367 1127 / FAX: 202 367 1127. E-MAL: info@astaspice.org WEB: http://www.astaspice.org
_Awa (Kava) DeveIopment CounciI, PO Box 26344, Honolulu, H 96825. TEL: 808.256.5605 FAX: 808 395 3772. E-MAL: hcbitt@hawaii.edu WEB: http://awadevelopment.org
CaroIina Agri-SoIutions Growers Association (CASGA), Conway, South Carolina, President Greg Hyman. TEL: 843 397 1502. E-MAL: ghyman@sccoast.net
Far West Spearmint OiI Administrative Committee, 100 N. Fruitland, Suit B, Kenneick WA 99336. TEL: 509 585 5460 / FAX: 509 585 2671. E-MAL: agmgt@agmgt.com WEB: http://www.farwestspearmint.org 65
Great PIains Herb Growers Association (GPHGA), 908 W. 20th Terrace, PO Box 4422, Lawrence, Kansas 66046. TEL: 785 841 9241 / FAX: 785 841 4975. E-MAL: herbgrowers@sunflower.com WEB: http://www.kansasruralcenter.org/greatplains.htm
InternationaI Herb Association, P.O. Box 5667, Jacksonville FL, USA 32247-5667 WEB: http://www.iherb.org
New Mexico Herb Growers Association (NMHGA), 2118 Central Ave. SE #86, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106. Charles Martin. TEL: 505 852 4241. E-MAL: cmartin@nmsu.edu WEB: http://nmhga.com/
North CaroIina Herb Association (NCHA), 455 Research Drive, Fletcher, North Carolina 28732. TEL: 828 684 3562. E-MAL: jeanine_davis@ncsu.edu WEB: http://www.ncherbassociation.org/
Northwest Ginseng Growers Association (NGGA), 4820 NE 306th Circle, La Center, Washington 98629. TEL: 360 263 7757 / CELL: 503 819 8934 WEB: http://www.nwginseng.org/home.html
Roots of AppaIachia Growers Association (RAGA), PO Box 157, Trimble, Ohio 45782. TEL: 740 767 4938. E-MAL: tanner@ruralaction.org WEB: http://www.rootsofappalachia.org
Sequim Lavender Growers Association (SLGA), 55 Parrish Road, Sequim, Washington 98382 WEB: http://www.lavendergrowers.org
Sonoma County Herb Association, P.O. Box 2162, Sebastopol, CA 95473. TEL: 707 861 0336. E- MAL: sonomaherbs@gmail.com WEB: http://www.sonomaherbs.org
West Virginia Herb Association (WVHA), 1289 Smoke Camp Road, Weston, West Virginia 26452. TEL: 304 269 6416. E-MAL: nyeann@ma.rr.com WEB: http://www.wvherb.org
WorId Cocoa Foundation (WCF), 1411 K Street, NW Suite 1300, Washington D.C. 20005. 66
OCEANA AUSTRALIA AustraIian Ginseng Growers Association (AGGA), P.O. Box 66, Huonville, TAS 7109. TEL: +61 (0) 419 495 936 E-MAL: info@ginseng.org.au WEB: http://www.ginseng.org.au
The AustraIian Lavender Growers' Association Inc (TALGA), The Secretary TALGA nc, PO Box 1296, Richmond North Victoria, 3121,Australia. E-MAL: secretary@talga.com.au WEB: http://www.talga.com
AustraIian Tea Tree Industry Association (ATTIA), PO Box 930, Casino NSW 2470 Australia. TEL: +61 (02) 66742925 / FAX: +61 (02) 66742475. E-MAL: enquiries@teatree.org.au WEB: http://www.teatree.org.au
SOUTH AMERICA BOLIVIA Sociedad BoIiviana de Medicina TradicionaI (SOBOMETRA), Mr. Walter Alvarez, Pasaje Gonzlez #140, La Paz. TEL: +591 2 331724 / FAX: +591 2 313783
BRAZIL Associao BrasiIeira das Empresas do Setor Fitoterpico, SupIemento AIimentar e de Promoo da Sade (ABIFISA), TEL/FAX: (41) 3254 3040 / E-MAL: abifisa@abifisa.org.br WEB: http://www.abifisa.org.br
COLUMBIA Nativa Trade Association for NaturaI Ingredients: E-MAL: ingredientesnaturales@gmail.com
ECUADOR Asociacin AgroartesanaI de Productores de pIantas secas medicinaIes deI Ecuador (AAPPSME), Contact: ng. Orlando Cadme or Srta. Oliva Chuncho, Ramon Pinto entre Diez de Agosto y Jose Antonio Eguiguren. TEL/FAX: ++593 7 2 583 173 E-MAL: orlandocadme@latinmail.com
Asociacin de Productores de PIantas MedicinaIes deI Chimborazo Jambi Kiwa, Km 1 Via Santa Cruz, Parroquia y Aruquies, Riobamba-Ecuador. TEL: ++593.9.902645 / FAX: ++593.2.951026 E-MAL: jambikiwa@ch.pro.ec
Carabotija Association of Producers of MedicinaI PIants, Ms. Mara Resfa Guatemal, No. 1 Barrio Carabotija, Olmedo, Cayambe-Ecuador. TEL: ++593.2.2115064/2362240 E-MAL: jenchala@yahoo.com
PERU Asociacin de AgroindustriaIes de Maca y Productos Andinos deI AItipIano de Junn, Per.
Asociacin de Productores de Maca, Javier Pablo Castillo Gere, Presidente, Km. 243 Carretera Central, Shacayn, Junn, Per. TEL: +51.64.9679002, E-MAL: macajpcg@yahoo.com
Asociacin de Productores de Maca EcoIgica de Ia Provincia de Junn (APROMACA-E- JUNIN), Luis Oswaldo Castillo Huerta, Presidente, Jr. San Martin N 588, Junn, Per. 67
TEL: +51-64-344060. E-MAIL: informes@apromacae.com or notariope@yahoo.com WEB: http://www.apromacae.com
Asoci acin de Product ores de Pl antas Medicinales Ecol gicas de La Unin - PER (APROPLAME), Rgulo Chirinos. E-MAIL: aproplame@aedes.com.pe WEB: http://www.cotahuasiarequipa.com/aproplame
Peruvian Institute of Natural Products (Instituto Peruano de Productos Naturales), Avenida La Universidad 595, La Molina, Lima 12. TEL: (51) 1 628 4026 / FAX: (51) 1 628 2660 E-MAIL: info@ippn.org.pe WEB: http://www.ippn.org.pe
The International Trade Centre (ITC) is the joint agency of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations. Street address International Trade Centre 54-56 Rue de Montbrillant 1202 Geneva, Switzerland P: +41 22 730 0111 F: +41 22 733 4439 E: itcreg@intracen.org www.intracen.org Postal address International Trade Centre Palais des Nations 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland