Calculation Sheet

8D

ISOLATED FOOTING, F-1

REFERENCE

Reference:C:\Users\Bong\Desktop\01 MathCad\Utilities.mcd(R)
DESCRIPTION This section provides the design of ISOLATED FOOTING PAGE 2 2 4 5 11 13 22 25 CONTENTS A. B. C. C. D. E. F. G. DIMENSIONS MATERIAL PROPERTIES DESIGN LOADS ANALYSIS RESULTS FACTORED SOIL BEARING PRESSURE CHECK SHEAR REINFORCEMENT DESIGN SUMMARY/DETAILS

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Customer Project Title Calculation Title Elec File Location

SATORP JUBAIL EXPORT REFINERY (PACKAGE-8) KFIP BERTH-22 MAINTENANCE BUILDING \ENG\ST\CA\References\MB\MATHCAD\

Proj No Calc No Phase/CTR

04811179 SA-JER-PI903-GCCC-070113

Project File Location Rev C

A.

J:\ONSHORE\04811225 By LNT Checked VKJ Rev Date By Checked Rev

Page Date

2 By

of

26 Checked

Date Jun 11

DIMENSIONS A.1 FOOTING AND PIER DATA

FOOTING DATA
Footing Length, L = Footing Width, B = Footing Thickness, T = Concrete Unit Wt., Yc = Soil Depth, D = Soil Unit Wt., Ys = Pass. Press. Coef., Kp = Coef. of Base Friction, = Uniform Surcharge, Q = Net Allow. SB Pressure, qs = 4.000 m 3.000 m 0.500 m 24.000 kN/m 0.800 m 18.000 kN/m 3.000 0.400 0.000 kPa 140 kPa

PIER DATA
Number of Piers = Pier #1 Xp (m) = Zp (m) = Lpx (m) = Lpz (m) = h (m) =
B.

1 Nomenclature

0.000 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.000

MATERIALS PROPERTIES B.1 CONCRETE Compressive Strength Modulus of Elasticity Concrete strain Concrete Protection fc := 30MPa E c := 4700 c := 0.003 cov := 75mm fc MPa E c = 25743MPa

B.2

REBARS Yield Strength of Steel fy := 414MPa Modulus of Elasticity

5 E s := 2 10 MPa

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BAR DESIGNATIONS, SIZES AND AREAS

Table No db (mm) As (mm) 0 0 0 1 0 0

T No := No Example for bar at

2 8 50

3 10 79

4 12 113

5 16 201

6 20 314

7 22 380

8 25 491

9 28 616

10 32 804

T dia := d b mm bar := 4 Bar diameter is: Area of bar is:

T 2 As := As mm No =4 bar dia = 12 mm bar As = 113mm bar 2

SKETCH PLAN

cL X-AXIS

cL Z-AXIS

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C.

DESIGN LOADS T NODES =

From STAAD Analysis and Design Output

10

11

12

13

14

15

Node_No := k 8 9

SUPPORT REACTIONS NODE 8 LOAD 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 FORCE-X 2.94 -7.26 2.32 -4.14 3.05 -8.16 1.42

ALL UNITS ARE IN -FORCE-Y 799.73 640.25 647.81 719.18 724.85 352.34 359.89 FORCE-Z -5.24 -2.57 21.87 -3.75 14.58 -1.55 22.89

KN METER MOM-X -12.30 -5.53 71.80 -7.98 50.01 -3.35 73.98 MOM-Y -0.35 -0.14 0.38 -0.18 0.21 -0.06 0.46 MOM-Z -4.44 28.06 -4.01 18.68 -5.37 29.49 -2.58

SUPPORT REACTIONS NODE 8 LOAD 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 FORCE-X 3.16 3.80 -3.82 3.85 -11.84 3.49 -13.20 2.14

ALL UNITS ARE IN -FORCE-Y 1007.71 991.65 928.02 934.07 816.43 828.52 520.55 532.64 FORCE-Z -3.55 -7.36 -7.39 12.17 -5.80 33.31 -2.34 36.77

KN METER MOM-X -7.61 -17.50 -17.58 44.29 -13.53 110.20 -5.04 118.69 MOM-Y -0.29 -0.48 -0.43 -0.01 -0.29 0.54 -0.08 0.75 MOM-Z -5.00 -5.67 19.63 -6.02 45.45 -5.86 47.39 -3.92

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D.

ANALYSIS RESULTS D.1 SERVICE LOADS LOAD NUMBER

100

Pier #1 Py (kN) = Fx (kN) = Fz (kN) = Mx (kNm) = Mz (kNm) = -799.7 2.9 -5.2 -12.3 -4.4

Npier

( PyT ) 0 ( FxT ) 0 ( FzT ) 0 ( MxT ) 0 ( MzT ) 0

kN kN kN kN m kN m

CALCULATE FOOTING STABILITY

D.2 WEIGHTS AND LOADS FOUNDATION CENTROID: Xc := 0m Yc := 0m

FOUNDATION, SOIL AND SURCHARGE: Base weight: Soil weight: Surcharge wt: Total wt: Wtbase := L B T c Wtsoil := L B D s Wtsurc := L B Q WTotal := Wtbase + Wtsoil + Wtsurc Wtbase = 144.0 kN Wtsoil = 172.8 kN Wtsurc = 0.0 kN WTotal = 316.8 kN

PIER WEIGHTS AND LOADS: Excess Pier Weights ExcessPier_wt := n Lpx Lpz h c s n n n

Lpx Lpz D c s + h D c otherwise n n n T ExcessPier_wt = ( 0.0 ) kN Applied load + Excess pier weight TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD: P Total := WTotal + Pty := Py + ExcessPier_wt n n n

if h D n

n T P Total = ( 1116.5 957.1 964.6 1036.0 1041.7 669.1 676.7 ) kN

Ptyn

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D.3

CHECK STABILITY SLIDING CHECK: Passive Soil Pressure Passivex := T B Passivez := T L Friction Forces Frictionx := j 0kN if P Total 0kN j P Total Wtsurc j

j := 0 .. rows( ASD_Comb) 1

( Kp ) s ( D + T) ( Kp ) s ( D + T)

+ Kp s ( D) 0.5 + Kp s ( D) 0.5

Passivex = 85.1kN Passivez = 113.4 kN

otherwise

T Frictionx = ( 446.6 382.8 385.8 414.4 416.7 267.7 270.7 ) kN Frictionz := j 0kN if P Total 0kN j P Total Wtsurc j

otherwise

T Frictionz = ( 446.6 382.8 385.8 414.4 416.7 267.7 270.7 ) kN Factor of Safety: Passivex + Frictionx j

FSSL.x := j

Fxn n j

if round

Fx , 3 n j n

0kN

"INFINITY" otherwise T FSSL.x =

Check_FS SLx := j

"N.A." if FSSL.x = "INFINITY" j otherwise "OK,Safe against sliding @ X" if FSSL.x 1.5 j "N.G. Redesign" otherwise

Check_FS SLx =

FSSL.z := j

Passivez + Frictionz j

Fzn n j

if round

Fz , 3 n j n

0kN

"INFINITY" otherwise T FSSL.z =

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Check_FS SLz := j

"N.A." if FSSL.z = "INFINITY" j otherwise "OK,Safe against sliding @ Z" if FSSL.z 1.5 j "N.G. Redesign" otherwise

Check_FS SLz =

UPLIFT CHECK: Upward Loads P y.up := n for j 0 .. 6

Up if Py > 0 kN , Py , 0 kN j n j nj Uplift Up n Uplift n

( )

( )

T P y.up

0.0 0.0 0.0 = 0.0 kN 0.0 0.0 0.0

Downward Loads Pty.down := P Total + j j

P y.upn Wtsurc n j

T Pty.down = ( 1116.5 957.1 964.6 1036.0 1041.7 669.1 676.7 ) kN Pty.uplift := j

P y.upn n j

T Pty.uplift = ( 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ) kN Factor of Safety: Pty.down j

FSUL := j

Pty.uplift j

if Pty.uplift > 0kN j

FSUL =

"INFINITY" otherwise

"INFINITY" "INFINITY" "INFINITY" "INFINITY" "INFINITY" "INFINITY" "INFINITY"

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Check_FS UL := j

"N.A." if FSUL = "INFINITY" j otherwise "OK,Safe against sliding @ X" if FSUL 1.2 j "N.G. Redesign" otherwise

Check_FS UL =

"N.A." "N.A." "N.A." "N.A." "N.A." "N.A." "N.A."

OVERTURNING ABOUT X-AXIS CHECK: Moment due to Py: Mex := Pty Z p n n n

T Mex

399.87 320.13 323.90 = 359.59 kN m 362.43 176.17 179.94

399.87 320.13 323.90 Mex = 359.59 kN m n n 362.43 176.17 179.94

Due to Fz and Mx: Mox := Fz h + T + Mx n n n n

T Mox

9.68 4.25 60.86 = 6.10 kN m 42.72 2.57 62.54

9.68 4.25 60.86 Moxn = 6.10 kN m n 42.72 2.57 62.54

Eccentricity:

ez := j

Mexn + Moxn n j n j
P Total j

T ez = ( 0.367 0.339 0.273 0.353 0.307 0.267 0.174 ) m

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Overturning Moment due to Py: Mot.x := n for j 0 .. 6 if

( Ptyn) j < 0 kN
OT Pty j n j

B 2

Z p if Z p < 0 m n n Zp n

OT Pty j n j if Z p = 0m n

B 2

if Z p > 0m n

OT Pty j n j OT Pty j n j

B 2

if ez < 0m j if ez > 0m j

B 2

OT 0 kN m otherwise j OT

T Mot.x

0.0 0.0 0.0 = 0.0 kN m 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.00 0.00 0.00 Mot.xn = 0.00 kN m n 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total Overturning Moment about X-axis: MOT.x :=

Moxn + Mot.xn
n n

T MOT.x = ( 9.68 4.25 60.86 6.10 42.72 2.57 62.54 ) kN m Resisting Moment about X-axis due to Py: Mrm.x := n for j 0 .. 6 if

( Ptyn) j > 0 kN
OT Pty j n j OT Pty j n j

( (

) )

B 2 B 2

+ Zp

if MOT.x > 0 kN m j

if M Zp OT.xj < 0 kN m n

OT 0 kN m otherwise j OT 0 kN m otherwise j OT

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T Mrm.x

799.7 640.3 1295.6 719.2 kN m = 1449.7 352.3 719.8

799.7 640.3 1295.6 Mrm.x = 719.2 kN m n n 1449.7 352.3 719.8

Total Resisting Moment about X-axis: MRM.x :=

Mrm.xn + ( Wtbase + Wtsoil) 2

n

T MRM.x = ( 1274.9 1115.5 1770.8 1194.4 1924.9 827.5 1195.0 ) kN m

Factor of Safety: FSOT.x := j MRM.x MOT.x j if MOT.x 0 kN m

"INFINITY" otherwise T FSOT.x = ( 131.7 262.8 29.1 195.6 45.1 321.4 19.1 ) Check_FS OTx := j "N.A." if FSOT.x = "INFINITY" j otherwise "OK,Safe against overturning @ X" if FSOT.x 1.5 j "N.G. Redesign" otherwise Check_FS OTx =

"OK,Safe against overturning @ X" "OK,Safe against overturning @ X" "OK,Safe against overturning @ X" "OK,Safe against overturning @ X" "OK,Safe against overturning @ X" "OK,Safe against overturning @ X" "OK,Safe against overturning @ X"

OVERTURNING ABOUT Z-AXIS CHECK: Moment due to Py: Mez := Pty Xp n n n

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0.00 0.00 0.00 = 0.00 kN m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Mez = 0.00 kN m n n 0.00 0.00 0.00

T Mez

Due to Fx and Mz: Moz := Fx h + T + Mz n n n n

T Moz

3.0 24.4 2.9 = 16.6 kN m 3.8 25.4 1.9

3.0 24.4 2.9 Mozn = 16.6 kN m n 3.8 25.4 1.9

Eccentricity:

ex := j

Mezn + Mozn n j n j
P Total j

T ex = ( 0.003 0.026 0.003 0.016 0.004 0.038 0.003 ) m

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Overturning Moment due to Py: Mot.z := n for j 0 .. 6 if

( Ptyn) j < 0 kN
OT Pty j n j OT Pty j n j if Xp = 0m n OT Pty j n j OT Pty j n j

L 2

Xp if Xp < 0 m n n n

L 2

Xp

if Xp > 0m n

L 2

if ez < 0m j if ez > 0m j

L 2

OT 0 kN m otherwise j OT

T Mot.z

0.0 0.0 0.0 = 0.0 kN m 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.00 0.00 0.00 Mot.z = 0.00 kN m n n 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total Overturning Moment about X-axis:

MOT.z :=

Mozn + Mot.zn
n n

T MOT.z = ( 3.0 24.4 2.9 16.6 3.8 25.4 1.9 ) kN m Resisting Moment about Z-axis due to Py: Mrm.z := n for j 0 .. 6 if

( Ptyn) j > 0 kN
OT Pty j n j OT Pty j n j

( (

) )

L 2 L 2

Xp

if MOT.z > 0 kN m j

+ Xp if MOT.z < 0 kN m n j

OT 0 kN m otherwise j OT 0 kN m otherwise j OT

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T Mrm.z

1599.5 1280.5 1295.6 = 1438.4 kN m 1449.7 704.7 719.8

1599.5 1280.5 1295.6 Mrm.zn = 1438.4 kN m n 1449.7 704.7 719.8

Total Resisting Moment about X-axis: MRM.z :=

Mrm.zn + ( Wtbase + Wtsoil) 2

n

T MRM.z = ( 2233.1 1914.1 1929.2 2072.0 2083.3 1338.3 1353.4 ) kN m Factor of Safety: FSOT.z := j MRM.z j MOT.z j if MOT.z 0 kN m j

"INFINITY" otherwise T FSOT.z = ( 751.872 78.350 676.919 124.742 541.821 52.667 723.733 ) Check_FS OTz := j "N.A." if FSOT.z = "INFINITY" j otherwise "OK,Safe against overturning @ Z" if FSOT.z 1.5 j "N.G. Redesign" otherwise Check_FS OTz =

"OK,Safe against overturning @ Z" "OK,Safe against overturning @ Z" "OK,Safe against overturning @ Z" "OK,Safe against overturning @ Z" "OK,Safe against overturning @ Z" "OK,Safe against overturning @ Z" "OK,Safe against overturning @ Z"

CALCULATE FOOTING STABILITY

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TOTAL RESULTANT LOAD AND ECCENTRICITIES: Total Vertical Load Eccentricity along X-axis Eccentricity along Z-axis T P Total = ( 1116.5 957.1 964.6 1036.0 1041.7 669.1 676.7 ) kN T ex = ( 0.003 0.026 0.003 0.016 0.004 0.038 0.003 ) m T ez = ( 0.367 0.339 0.273 0.353 0.307 0.267 0.174 ) m

K Coefficient
Using K coefficient ex = 0.012 L K = j ez = 0.268 B

1.754 1.737 1.574 1.748 1.648 1.612 1.356

hence qmax =

K j

P Total j = B L kPa

163.21 138.51 126.54 150.95 143.03 89.90 76.45

OVERTURNING CHECK: Resisting Moment about X-axis Overturning Moment about X-axis Factor of Safety T MRM.x = ( 1274.9 1115.5 1770.8 1194.4 1924.9 827.5 1195.0 ) kN m T MOT.x = ( 9.7 4.2 60.9 6.1 42.7 2.6 62.5 ) kN m

"YES!.. SATISFACTORY" T 262.768 29.094 195.64 45.059 321.375 19.109 ) FSOT.x = ( 131.708 "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" FSOT.x >=? 1.5 = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" j "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" "YES!.. SATISFACTORY"

FSOT.x = j

131.7 262.8 29.1 195.6 45.1 321 4

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321.4 19.1

Resisting Moment about Z-axis Overturning Moment about Z-axis Factor of Safety

T MRM.z = ( 2233.1 1914.1 1929.2 2072.0 2083.3 1338.3 1353.4 ) kN m T MOT.z = ( 3.0 24.4 2.9 16.6 3.8 25.4 1.9 ) kN m

"YES!.. SATISFACTORY" T 78.35 676.92 124.74 541.82 FSOT.z = ( 751.87 "YES!.. 52.67 723.73 ) SATISFACTORY" "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" FSOT.z >=? 1.5 = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" j "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" "YES!.. SATISFACTORY"

FSOT.z = j

751.9 78.4 676.9 124.7 541.8 52.7 723.7

SLIDING CHECK: Passive Soil Pressure along X-axis Friction Force along X-axis Factor of Safety FSSL.x = j

Passivex = 85.1kN T Frictionx = ( 446.6 382.8 385.8 414.4 416.7 267.7 270.7 ) kN FSSL.x >=? 1.5 = j

Passive Soil Pressure along Z-axis Friction Forces along Z-axis Factor of Safety FSSL.z = j

Passivez = 113.4 kN T Frictionz = ( 446.6 382.8 385.8 414.4 416.7 267.7 270.7 ) kN

FSSL.z >=? 1.5 = j

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UPLIFT CHECK: Downward Force Uplift Force T Pty.down = ( 1116.5 957.1 964.6 1036.0 1041.7 669.1 676.7 ) kN "INFINITY" "N.A." T Pty.uplift "INFINITY" = ( 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 "N.A." 0.0 ) kN

Factor of Safety

"INFINITY" "N.A." FSUL = "INFINITY" FSUL >=? 1.2 = "N.A." j j "INFINITY" "N.A." "INFINITY" "N.A." "INFINITY" "N.A."

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CALCULATE SOIL BEARING PRESSURE

NO OF BEARING CORNERS 1 b ( a) := 6 2 a 6 3 a

1 a+

12 2 a 3 T NBC = ( 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 )

NBC := j

4exj B L 4ezj L tope x b B

tope z b B L 3 if ex tope x ez tope z ez > ex + j j j j 6 L B L 4 if ez ex + j j 6 L L B 1 if ez ex j 4 j 4 2 otherwise

Solution for Biaxial Resultant Eccentricity for 1, 2, or 3 Corners with Zero Pressure ( when: ABS(6*ex/L)+ABS(6*ey/B) > 1.0 )

BIAX2 Check Ecc.: P3 = P4 = Distance dx = Distance dz = 0.351 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. ABS(6*ex/L)+ABS(6*ey/B) <= 1.0 kPa kPa m m P2 = P1 = N.A. N.A. kPa kPa

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P1 j P2 j := P3 j P4j

if

( exj 0 m) ( ezj 0 m)
if E cc 1 j P1 j P2 j P3 j P4 j otherwise P1 P 1 kPa j j P2 P 2 kPa j j P3 P 3 kPa j j P4 P 4 kPa j j P Total 6 ex 6 ez j j j 1+ + L B L B P Total j L B P Total j L B P Total j L B 1 +

j P2 j P3 j P4j P1

6 ex j L 6 ex j L 6 ex j L

1 1

6 ez j B

6 ez j B
6 ez j B

( 24.42 160.93 161.67 25.16 ) ( 28.75 136.87 130.76 22.64 ) ( 36.19 123.87 124.58 36.9 ) = ( 27.46 149.36 145.2 23.31 ) kPa ( 33.04 139.61 140.57 34 ) ( 29.15 88.73 82.38 22.79 ) ( 36.59 75.73 76.19 37.06 )

otherwise 6 ez P Totalj 6 exj j P1 max 1 + + , 0 kPa j L B L B

P Totalj 6 exj 6 ezj , 0 kPa P2 max 1 + + j L B L B P Totalj 6 exj 6 ezj , 0 kPa P3 max 1 + j L B L B
6 ez P Totalj 6 exj j , 0 kPa P4 max 1 + j L B L B P1 j P2 j P3 j P4j

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Case := j if

( exj 0m) ( ezj 0m)

if E cc > 1.0 j dx dx m j dz dz m j Case 1 if j Case 2 if j Case 3 if j Case 4 if j

Case =

( dx > L) ( dz > B) ( dx > L) ( dz B) ( dx L) ( dz > B) ( dx L) ( dz B)

Case "N.A." otherwise j Case "N.A." otherwise j

d xj := "N.A." dz "N.A." j d xj m dz m j

if Case = "N.A." j otherwise

d xj dz j

T =

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L1j := L2 j L1j L2 j
T =

if Case = "N.A." j L1 L j L2 B j otherwise if Case = 1 dx j L1 d z B j j dz j

( ( (

) ) )

dz j L2 d x L j j dx j if Case = 2 dz j L1 d x L j j dx j L2 d z j j if Case = 3 dx j L1 d z B j j dz j

L2 d x j j if Case = 4 L1 d x j j L2 d z j j

L1j L2 j
Brg_Area := j 100% if Case = "N.A." j otherwise L B

( L L1j) ( B L2j)
2

L L1 + L2 j j 2

L B

100% if Case = 1 j

B L1 + L2 j j 2 L B dx dz j j 2 L B

L B

100% if Case = 2 j

)
100% if Case = 3 j

100% if Case = 4 j

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Brg_Plan := j "Case NA" if Case = "N.A." j otherwise "Case 1" if Case = 1 j "Case 2" if Case = 2 j "Case 3" if Case = 3 j "Case 4" if Case = 4 j

T Brg_Plan =

T Case =

P = kPa

dx dz

T = m

L1 L2

T = m

P_Eqn := j

if

( exj 0 m) ( ezj 0 m)
"P 1" if E cc 1 j "P 2" otherwise e 0 m) ( ez = 0 m) j ( xj + e = 0 m) ( ez 0 m) j ( xj

"P 3" if

"P 4" otherwise

T P_Eqn = ( "P 1" "P 1" "P 1" "P 1" "P 1" "P 1" "P 1" )

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CALCULATE SOIL BEARING PRESSURE

BEARING AREA: Dist x T dx = T dz = T L1 = T L2 = T Brg_Area = % T Case =

Dist z

Brg. L1

Brg. L2

%Brg. Area

Biaxial Case

GROSS SOIL BEARING CORNER PRESSURES:

T P1 = ( 24.42 28.75 36.19 27.46 33.04 29.15 36.59 ) kPa

T P2 = ( 160.93 136.87 123.87 149.36 139.61 88.73 75.73 ) kPa

T P3 = ( 161.67 130.76 124.58 145.20 140.57 82.38 76.19 ) kPa

P1 = j

24.42 28.75 36 19

kPa

P2 = j

160.93 136.87 123 87

kPa

P3 = j

161.67 130.76 124 58

kPa

P4 = j

25.16 22.64 36 90

kPa

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36.19 27.46 33.04 29.15 36.59 123.87 149.36 139.61 88.73 75.73 124.58 145.20 140.57 82.38 76.19 36.90 23.31 34.00 22.79 37.06

MAXIMUM NET SOIL PRESSURE: P max.net := max P1 , P2 , P3 , P4 s ( D + T) j j j j j

"OK, q max < q allowable" q max < q allowable" , "N.G. Redesign" Check_qs := if P max.net q s , "OK, j j "OK, q max < q allowable"

P max.net = j

138.27 113.47 101.18 125.96 117.17 65.33 52.79

kPa

"YES!.. SATISFACTORY" "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" "OK, q max < q allowable" "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" Check_qs = "OK, q max < q allowable" P max.net <=? q s = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" j j "OK, q max < q allowable" "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" "OK, q max < q allowable" "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" "OK, q max < q allowable" "YES!.. SATISFACTORY"

E.

FACTORED SOIL BEARING PRESSURE E.1 FACTORED LOADS LOAD NUMBER

200

Pier #1 Puy (kN) = Vux (kN) = Vuz (kN) = Mux (kNm) = Muz (kNm) = -32.100 12.870 -6.490 0.000 0.000

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CALCULATE ULTIMATE LOADS

E.2 TOTAL FACTORED VERTICAL LOAD AND ECCENTRICITIES FOUNDATION, SOIL AND SURCHARGE: Wu Total := WTotal LF TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD: Applied load + Excess pier weight T Puty = ( 32.1 ) kN Puty := Pu + ExcessPier_wt LF n n n Wu Total = 443.5 kN Use Load Factor LF := 1.4

Puty = 32.1kN Puty

Muex := Puty Z p n n n PuTotal = 475.6 kN

PuTotal := Wu Total + ECCENTRICITY ALONG Z-AXIS: Moment due to Py:

T Muex = ( 16.1 ) kN m Due to Fz and Mx: T Muox = ( 3.2 ) kN m Muox := Vuz h + T + Mux n n n n

Muex = 16.1kN m ( ) Muox = 3.2 kN m

PuTotal euz = 0.027 m

Eccentricity:

euz :=

Muex + Muox

ECCENTRICITY ALONG X-AXIS: Moment due to Py: T Muez = ( 0.0 ) kN m Due to Fx and Mz: Muoz := Vux h + T + Muz n n n n Muez := Puty Xp n n n

Muez = 0.0 kN m ( )

T Muoz = ( 6.4 ) kN m

Muoz = 6.4 kN m
PuTotal eux = 0.014 m

Eccentricity:

eux :=

Muez + Muoz

CALCULATE ULTIMATE LOADS CALCULATE ULTIMATE SOIL BEARING

TOTAL RESULTANT ULTIMATE LOAD AND ECCENTRICITIES: Total Vertical Load Eccentricity along X-axis Eccentricity along Z-axis PuTotal = 475.6 kN eux = 0.014 m euz = 0.027 m

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ULTIMATE SOIL BEARING CORNER PRESSURES: P u = 38.31 kPa 1 P u = 42.57 kPa 2 P u = 40.96 kPa 3 P u = 36.70 kPa 4 F. CHECK SHEAR F.1 FOOTING ANALYSIS ALONG X-DIRECTIONS

L = 4m

q uL :=

Pu + Pu 3 4 2

q uR :=

Pu + Pu 1 2 2

q uL = 38.8kPa

q uR = 40.4kPa

qx CALCULATIONS
q at critical sections:

q d1 = n

( )

39.9

kPa

q d6 = n

( )

39.4

kPa

q d2 = n

( )

39.8

kPa

q d5 = n

( )

39.5

kPa

q d3 = n

( )

39.7

kPa

q d4 = n

( )

39.5

kPa

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Diagrams

Soil Bearing Pressure Diagram 0.25m1

q uL = 38.8kPa

qu (kPa)

q uR = 40.4kPa

0.25m1 0 L (mm) max ( B , L) mm

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Shear Diagram 0.25m1

Vu (kN) 0.25m1 0 L (mm) max ( B , L) mm

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Moment Diagram 0.25m1

Mu (kN-m) 0.25m1 0 L (mm) max ( B , L) mm

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Max Beam Shear & Bending Moment

Wide-beam shear along Z direction Max negative moment at face of support Muneg.z = 14.9kN m

VuLz = 8.6 kN

VuRz = 12.9kN

Max positive moment:

Mupos.z = kN m

F.2

FOOTING ANALYSIS ALONG Z-DIRECTIONS

B = 3m

q uL :=

Pu + Pu 1 4 2

q uR :=

Pu + Pu 3 2 2

q uL = 37.5kPa

q uR = 41.8kPa

qz CALCULATIONS
q at critical sections: q d1 = n

( )

41.3

kPa

q d6 = n

( )

39.4

kPa

q d2 = n

( )

41.0

kPa

q d5 = n

( )

39.7

kPa

q d3 = n

( )

40.7

kPa

q d4 = n

( )

40.0

kPa

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Diagrams

Soil Bearing Pressure Diagram 0.25m1

q uL = 37.5kPa

qu (kPa)

q uR = 41.8kPa

0.25m1 0 B (mm) max ( B , L) mm

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Shear Diagram 0.25m1

Vu (kN) 0.25m1 0 B (mm) max ( B , L) mm

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Moment Diagram 0.25m1

Mu (kN-m) 0.25m1 0 B (mm) max ( B , L) mm

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Max Beam Shear & Bending Moment

Wide-beam shear along X direction VuLx = 8.0 kN VuRx = 6.1 kN Max negative moment at face of support Max positive moment: Muneg.x = 8.4 kN m Mupos.x = kN m

F.4

PUNCHING SHEAR Capacity reduction factor Shear strength provided Vc := v 0.33 T Vc = ( 1167 ) kN Punching Shear Perimeter around column/pier: Along x-direction Along z-direction Area of Punching Shear: Ap := b ox b oz n n n Total force from column/pier: P uy := Puty + LF Ap T c + D s + Q n n n T P uy = ( 63.0 ) kN q at d/2 distance from supports: Along x-direction T q x.2 = ( 39.8 ) kPa T q x.5 = ( 39.5 ) kPa Along z-direction T q z.2 = ( 41.0 ) kPa T q z.5 = ( 39.7 ) kPa Total force acting on punched area Rq := n 1 max q x.5 + q x.2 , q z.5 + q z.2 Ap n n n n n 2 T 2 Ap = ( 0.837 ) m T b ox = ( 0.915 ) m T b oz = ( 0.915 ) m v := 0.85

fc MPa b ox + b oz d e

) (

T Rq = ( 33.8 ) kN Net punching shear: Vup := P uy Rq n n n T Vup = ( 29.3 ) kN

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Check if shear strength provided by concrete is greater than the maximum shear force. ACI31811.3.1.1.Eq.11.3.p := if min( Vc ) > max Vup , "OK,shear strength provided > Vu." , "NG!" ACI31811.3.1.1.Eq.11.3.p = "OK,shear strength provided > Vu." F.5 WIDE BEAM SHEAR Wide-beam shear along Z direction VuLz = 8.6 kN Shear strength provided VuRz = 12.9kN Vn b := v 0.17

) )

min( Vc ) >=? max Vup = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY"

fc MPa B d e

Vn b = 985.4 kN

Check if shear strength provided by concrete is greater than the maximum shear force. ACI31811.3.1.1.Eq.11.3.bsz := if Vn b > max VuLz , VuRz , "OK,shear strength provided > Vu." , "NG!" ACI31811.3.1.1.Eq.11.3.bsz = "OK,shear strength provided > Vu." Wide-beam shear along X direction VuLx = 8.0 kN Shear strength provided VuRx = 6.1 kN Vn b := v 0.17

) )

Vn b >=? max VuLz , VuRz = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY"

fc MPa L d e

Vn b = 1313.8kN

Check if shear strength provided by concrete is greater than the maximum shear force. ACI31811.3.1.1.Eq.11.3.bsx := if Vn b > max VuLx , VuRx , "OK,shear strength provided > Vu." , "NG!" ACI31811.3.1.1.Eq.11.3.bsx = "OK,shear strength provided > Vu." G. REINFORCEMENT DESIGN G.1 DESIGN MOMENT FOR BOTTOM BARS Capacity reduction factor Moment at face of pedestal X-direction Moment at face of pedestal Z-direction G.2 BOTTOM REINFORCEMENTS Temp steel reinforcement ratio temp := 0.0018 min := temp [ACI 318 7.12.2] f := 0.90 Muneg.z = 14.9kN m Muneg.x = 8.4 kN m

) Vn b >=? max ( VuLx , VuRx) = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY"

Minimum steel reinf ratio

[ACI 318 10.5.4]

min = 0.0018 Bars in X-direction Factored resistance Mr := max Muneg.z , 0.001 kN m Reinforcement provided Size of bar barx 6 Bar diameter dia = 20 mm barx Mr = f As fy d s

1 2

As fy 0.85 fc b
b := B

Mr = 14.9kN m

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Proposed bar spacing Bar area 2

S x.bot := 200mm As b barx S x.bot

As = 314mm barx As = 4710 mm d = 415mm 2

Area of steel provided Distance from extreme compressive fiber to centroid of reinforcing steel Solve the quadratic equation for the area of steel required

As :=

d := T cov 0.5 dia barx Given Mr = f As fy d

1 2

As fy 0.85 fc b
2 2 2

As.reqd := Find As Minimum reinforcement Temperature reinforcement Reinforcing steel required Check As provided Bars in Z-direction Factored resistance Mr := max Muneg.x , 0.001 kN m Reinforcement provided Size of bar Proposed bar spacing barz 6 S z.bot := 200mm As b barz S z.bot

( )
4 As.reqd 3

As.reqd = 96 mm

As.min := min min b d ,

As.min = 129mm

As.temp := temp b

T 2

As.temp = 1350 mm

As.reqd := max As.reqd , As.min , As.temp

As.reqd = 1350 mm

As >=? As.reqd = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY"

Mr = f As fy d s

1 2

As fy 0.85 fc b
b := L

Mr = 8.4 kN m

Bar diameter Bar area

dia = 20 mm barz As = 314mm barz 2 2

Area of steel provided Distance from extreme compressive fiber to centroid of reinforcing steel Solve the quadratic equation for the area of steel required

As :=

As = 6280 mm d = 395mm

d := T cov dia 0.5 dia barx barz Given As.reqd := Find As Mr = f As fy d

1 2

As fy 0.85 fc b
2

( )
4 As.reqd 3

As.reqd = 57 mm As.min = 76 mm

Minimum reinforcement Temperature reinforcement Reinforcing steel required Check As provided G.3 TOP REINFORCEMENTS Bars in X-direction Factored resistance Mr := max Mupos.z , 0.001 kN m

As.min := min min b d ,

2 2

As.temp := temp b

T 2

As.temp = 1800 mm

As.reqd := max As.reqd , As.min , As.temp

As.reqd = 1800 mm

As >=? As.reqd = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY"

Mr = f As fy d s

1 2

As fy 0.85 fc b
b := B

Mr = kN m

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Reinforcement provided Size of bar Proposed bar spacing barx.top := 6 S x.top := 200mm As b barx.top S x.top Bar diameter Bar area dia = 20 mm barx.top As = 314mm barx.top As = 4710 mm d = 415mm 2 2

Area of steel provided Distance from extreme compressive fiber to centroid of reinforcing steel Solve the quadratic equation for the area of steel required

As :=

d := T cov 0.5 dia barx.top Given Mr = f As fy d

1 2

As fy 0.85 fc b
2

As.reqd := Find As Minimum reinforcement Temperature reinforcement Reinforcing steel required Check As provided Bars in Z-direction Factored resistance Mr := max Mupos.x , 0.001 kN m Reinforcement provided Size of bar Proposed bar spacing barz.top := 6 S z.top := 200mm

( )
4 3 As.reqd

As.reqd = mm

As.min := min min b d , As.temp := temp b T 2

As.min = mm

2 2

As.temp = 1350 mm

As.reqd := max As.reqd , As.min , As.temp As >=? As.reqd =

As.reqd = mm

Mr = f As fy d s

1 2

As fy 0.85 fc b
b := L

Mr = kN m

Bar diameter Bar area

dia = 20 mm barz.top As = 314mm barz.top As = 6280 mm 2 2

Area of steel provided

As :=

As b barz.top S z.top

Distance from extreme compressive fiber to centroid of reinforcing steel

d := T cov dia 0.5 dia barx.top barz.top

d = 395mm

Solve the quadratic equation for the area of steel required

Given As.reqd := Find As

Mr = f As fy d

1 2

As fy 0.85 fc b
2

( )
4 3 As.reqd

As.reqd = mm

Minimum reinforcement Temperature reinforcement Reinforcing steel required Check As provided

As.min := min min b d , As.temp := temp b T 2

As.min = mm

2 2

As.temp = 1800 mm

As.reqd := max As.reqd , As.min , As.temp As >=? As.reqd =

As.reqd = mm

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H.

SUMMARY/DETAILS

PLAN REINFORCEMENTS

L = 4.000 m

BARS PARALLEL TO 'L'

B = 3.000 m

cL X-Axis

BARS PARALLEL TO 'B'

cL Z-Axis

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SUMMARY OF REINFORCEMENTS: Bot_BarsParallel.L = "20mm at 200mm O.C." Top_Bars Parallel.L = "20mm at 200mm O.C." FOOTING DIMENSIONS: L = 4.000 m B = 3.000 m Bot_BarsParallel.B = "20mm at 200mm O.C." Top_Bars Parallel.B = "20mm at 200mm O.C." T = 0.500 m

ELEVATION ALONG X-AXIS

BARS PARALLEL TO 'L'

T = 0.500 m

BARS PARALLEL TO 'B' L = 4.000 m

END OF FTG DESIGN

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