Thermodynamics (Course number: 22006) Tutorial 1 (Basic concepts, Pressure and Temperature measurement) Thermodynamic concepts 1.

. Separate the following as Extensive, Intensive and Non-thermodynamic properties. Mass, Vol me, !ress re, "emperat re, Energy, Enthalpy, Entropy, #ensity, Specific vol me, $rea, %orce, Internal energy, Specific enthalpy, Specific entropy, "ime, &ength, 'eight (. Specify which of the following can )e analy*ed )y control mass and control vol me method. (+g of air, Steam t r)ine, ,oiler, 'eating in a closed vessel, Melting of ice, %illing of an empty coo-ing gas )ottle, .ater p mp, No**le, !ress re coo-er, ' man )ody, %illing of a cycle tire /. %ind o t which of the following are properties. 0i1 dV 2 034!1 d" 5 03"4!(1 d! 0ii1 d. 2 !dV 6 Vd! 0iii1 d! 2 0(0V-)143"1dV 6 00V-)1(43"(1d" 0iv1 d! 2 034V)1d" 5 703"40V-)1( 5 (a4V/8dV 9. #isc ss the following. 0i1 :ontrol vol me 0ii1 ; asi e< ili)ri m process 0iii1 :ali)ration of thermoco ple 0iv1 International temperat re scale 0v1 Manometer Temperature easurement

1. # ring a temperat re conversion, one claims that 9= >: is e< al to 9?= >3 in a)sol te scale. :hec- its validity. (. # ring a heating process, the temperat re of a )ody is increased )y (= >:. .hat will )e the e< ivalent rise of temperat re in +elvin, %ahrenheit and 3an-ine scale@ /. "wo thermometers, one centigrade and other %ahrenheit are immersed in a fl id. $fter the thermometers are in e< ili)ri m, it is noted that, )oth thermometers show the same reading. %ind that val e, and also express that in terms of +elvin and 3an-ine scale. 9. "he temperat re " on a thermometric scale is defined in terms of a property A!A )y a relation " 2 aln! 6 ), where a and ) are constants. "he val e of A!A is fo nd to )e 1.B/ and C.DB at ice point and steam point of water on a :elsi s scale. %ind the temperat re corresponding to a reading of A!A e< als to (.9( on the thermometer. ?. $ new temperat re scale N is designed with free*ing and )oiling point of 1== and 9== >N respectively. Esta)lish its correlation with the :elsi s scale. .hat wo ld )e the a)sol te temperat re at = >N@

Pressure

easurement

1. :onvert the following readings of press re into -!a ass ming the )arometer reading as DC= mm of 'g. 0i1 E= cm of 'g ga ge 0ii1 ?= cm of 'g Vac m 0iii1 1.( m of .ater 0iv1 /.1 )ar 0v1 D.( psi (. :onvert 9= cm 'g vac m to a)sol te press re in -!a when the )arometer reading is DC= mm of 'g. /. "he a)sol te press re of the gas in the container is 11= -!a. "he local atmospheric press re is 1=1 -!a. "he manometer fl id is merc ry with density 1/C== -g4m /. .hat reading the manometer will show in cm of 'g@ 9. "he left lim) of a F-t )e 'g manometer is connected to a pipe line carrying water, the level of 'g in the left lim) is =.C m )elow the centre of pipeline and the right lim) is open to atmosphere. "he level of 'g in right lim) is =.9? m a)ove that of left lim) and the space a)ove the 'g in the right lim) contains ,en*ene 0s 2 =.BB1 to a height of =./ m. %ind the press re in the pipeline. ?. $ F t )e manometer filled with water shows a height difference of (? cm. .hat is its ga ge press re@ If the right )ranch is tilted to ma-e an angle of /=> with the hori*ontal, find the length of the col mn in the tilted t )e relative to the F t )e@ C. "he gas press re of the air in the tan- as shown in fig re is B= -!a. #etermined the differential height AhA of the merc ry col mn. 0%ig re to )e given in class1