STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF RCC CLEAR WATER RESERVOIR ( C. W. R.

(1)

DESIGN DATA Capacity of CWR in KL. = 600.00 KL.

Grade of concrete in Superstructure Grade of concrete in Foundation/ Staircases Grade of steel reinforcement ( Tor ) Bearing Capacity of soil in Tonne per M

M : 20 M : 15 Fe 415 8.00 T/m

(2)

CAPACITY AND DIMENSIONS : Internal dia of tank in mtrs. Total height of water in mtrs. Freeboard in mtrs. Rise of Top Dome in mtrs. Depth of CWR floor below GL Dead storage in mtrs. Height of water above GL Height of wall above GL Total height of wall D Hw Fbht ht = = = = = = = = = 13.20 4.40 0.30 1.60 0.60 0.15 M. M. M. M. M. M.

4.25 M. 4.55 M. 5.15 M.

DIMENSION / CAPACITY CALCULATIONS : Radius of Top Dome Rt in mtrs. ht(2Rt-ht) = (D/2) Cos ( Phi) = (Rt - ht)/Rt Semicentral angle Phi in degree

Rt

= = = =

14.41 M. 0.89 27.25 degree 602.13 KL OK

The Capacity of the CWR provided (pi * D * H /4)

(3)

TOP DOME : Concrete Grade Internal dia of tank Radius of top dome ( as calculated above ) Rise of top dome

D Rt ht

= = = =

M : 20 13.20 M. 14.41 M. 1.60 M.

Cos ( Phi) = (Rt - ht)/Rt = 0.89 Semicentral angle Phi in degree = 27.25 Let Thickness of dome in cms. be t = 12.50 Dead load of dome = 2550*t DL = 318.75 Live load on dome LL = 150.00 Total load W = 468.75 Stresses Max Hoop stress at the crown = w*Rt/(2*t) = 2.70 Max. Meridional stress = w*Rt/(1+cos(phi))/t = 2.86 Hoop stress at the base of the dome w*Rt/t *{ Cos(phi) - 1/(1+cos(phi)) } = 1.94 Note : ( +ve sign indicates Comp. stress and -ve sign indicates Tensile stress) Minimum Reinforcement in either direction is Area of reinforcement in either direction Provide 10 mm dia bar in form of mesh @ Actual area provided per m length is = =

degree Cm. Kg/m Kg/m Kg/m Kg/cm Kg/cm Kg/cm

0.24 % 3.00 Cm/M. 26 c/c in either direction 3.04 Cm/M.

(4)

TOP RING BEAM : Concrete Grade = M : 20 Ring Beam Section Try Width in cm. bo = 35.00 Cms. Try Depth in cm. do = 45.00 Cms. Hoop force due to Meridional thrust in Kgs. = (Mer. Str. * cos(phi) * t * D)/2 T = 20984.11 Kgs. Note : Hoop Force ( +ve sign indicates Tension and - ve sign indicates Comp.) Reinforcement : Area of steel required in Cm T/Str. in steel Provide : Dia of bar in mm. Total no. of bars Area provided Dia. of 2 lgd. stirrups in mm. c/c spacing of stirrups in cm Check for No Cracking : Modular Ratio, m Equivalent area, Aeq = [ bo * do + (m - 1) *Ast] Area of concrete provided in Cm Area of concrete required in Cm Tensile stress developed in Kg/Cm

= = = = = =

13.99 16 8 16.08 8 25.00

Cm mm nos. Cm mm cm c/c

= = = = =

13.33 1773.32 Cm 1575 Cm 1550.36 Cm 11.83 Kg/Cm <=12, Hence OK

(5)

VERTICAL WALL : Concrete Grade Proposed Steel Grade Proposed ( Tor ) Trial Thickness of wall at top in Cms. Trial thickness of wall at bottom in Cms. Avg. Thickness of wall = = = = = M : 20 Fe 415 18.00 Cm. 22.00 Cm. 20.00 Cm.

Height of Water Above Ground Level Height of Wall Above Ground Level Total height of wall in mtrs.

= = =

4.25 M. 4.55 M. 5.15 M.

As per clause 5.4(b) of IS:3370 ( part II ), the cyllindrical wall is designed for hoop force considering hinged base, free top and for bending moment considering fixed base and free top and subjected to triangular load. H/DT = 10.05 Now for Hoop tension, refer table 12 and for Bending moment refer table 10 of IS : 3370 ( Part II ) Hoop tension is given by = Coeff. * w * H * R (Kg/m) Bending Moment is given by = Coeff * w H3 (Kg-m/m) w*H*R = 33990.0 Kg/m w*H3 = 136590.9 Kg-m/m Table 1 : Calculation of Hoop force and Bending moments Point of Dist. from Coeff. Coeff for Hoop Bending Wall Thk (Cms) reqd for S. No. consider. Bottom for Hoop Bending Tension Moment Hoop force Bending from top in mtrs. Tension Moment in Kg. in Kgm/m incl. cover (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 1 0.0H 5.15 -0.008 -271.9 0.05 2 0.1H 4.635 0.095 0 3229.1 0.0 2.69 5.00 3 0.2H 4.12 0.2 0 6798.0 0.0 5.67 5.00 4 0.3H 3.605 0.311 0.0001 10570.9 13.7 8.81 6.08 5 0.4H 3.09 0.428 0.0004 14547.7 54.6 12.12 7.16 6 0.5H 2.575 0.552 0.0007 18762.5 95.6 15.64 7.86 7 0.6H 2.06 0.666 0.0019 22637.3 259.5 18.86 9.71 8 0.7H 1.545 0.73 0.0029 24812.7 396.1 20.68 10.82 9 0.8H 1.03 0.678 0.0028 23045.2 382.5 19.20 10.72 10 0.9H 0.515 0.433 -0.0012 14717.7 -163.9 12.26 8.74 11 1.0H 0 -0.0122 -1666.4 16.93 Note : +ve Hoop force in column no. (6) indicates Tension and -ve Bending Moment in column no. (7) indicates tension on water face

Table : 1 contd.. Total Thk. Reinf. Provided Reqd. in in cms. Cm/m.

(10)
18.00 18.40 18.80 19.20 19.60 20.00 20.40 20.80 21.20 21.60 22.00

(11)
3.99 4.06 4.53 7.05 9.70 12.51 15.09 16.54 15.36 9.81 9.81

Table 2 : Reinforcement design for Hoop force Dist from bottom Circular rings for Hoop tension Total of wall in mtrs. Bar dia. c/c dist. Bar nos at Total nos. Area Prd. From To in mm. in Cms. one face provided in Cm/m. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 0.00 0.48 10 8 7 7 9.88 0.48 1.56 12 6 18 18 18.83 1.56 2.58 12 6 17 17 18.83 2.58 3.66 12 9 12 12 12.56 3.66 4.65 10 11 9 9 7.18 4.65 5.15 8 10 5 5 5.00 Note : "**" in column (5) indicates Bar nos. on each two faces otherwise bar nos. on one face only. Total Area of Hoop Reinf = 68.25 Cm in vertical wall

Wall Section Provided : Wall Thickness at top Wall Thickness at bottom Design of Reinforcement for bending moment Max. Bending moment at water face Max. Bending moment on face away from water AT CRITICAL SECTION ON WATER FACE Reinf. reqd. from bending moment Min. reinforcement reqd. Provide 10 mm vertical bars @

= =

18.00 Cm. 22.00 Cm.

= = = =

1666.41 Kg-m/m 396.11 Kg-m/m 7.08 Cm/m. 4.68 Cm/m. 11 cm. c/c at inner face

Reinforcement provided at inner face Reinforcement provided at outer face

CHECK FOR NO CRACKING : TENSION AT WATER/INNER FACE Neutral axis from outer face The equivalent moment of inertia Tesile stress on water face

= =
= = =

7.18 Cm/m. 0.00 Cm/m.

11.27 Cm. 92905.6 Cm4 19.24 Kg/cm >17, Hence Not OK

TENSION AT AWAY/OUTER FACE Neutral axis from inner face = 10.02 Cm. The equivalent moment of inertia = 80106.3 Cm4 Tesile stress on face away from water = 5.33 Kg/cm HAUNCHES <=17, Hence OK Provide 150 x 150 Haunches with the floor (M 20) Reinforcement in Haunches 10 mm bars @ 20 cm c/c extending 60 cms in wall and floor

(6)

FLOOR

: = = M : 20 Fe 415

Concrete Grade Proposed For Top Layer Steel Grade Proposed For Top Layer

( Tor )

Floor is resting on firm compacted ground & constructed in two layer Bottom layer of floor is provided with the Lean Concrete Mix i.e. M : 10 grade Thickness of bottom layer ( P.C.C. ) = 10.00 Cm. Top Layer of the floor is provided with the M : 20 Concrete Grade Thickness of top layer ( R.C.C. ) = 15.00 Cm. Nominal Reinforcement Reqd. for the top RCC layer 3.43 Cm/M. Provide 10 mm dia Fe 415 bar in form of mesh @ 22 cm. c/c bothways at mid of the floor slab. (6) FOUNDATION : = = = = = = = = i.e. M : 20 Fe 415 1113.693 401.63 2626.50 4141.82 Kg/M. Kg/M. Kg/M. Kg/M.

Concrete Grade Proposed For Foundation Steel Grade Proposed For Foundation Load from the Top Dome Load from the Top Ring Beam Load from the Vertical Wall Total load at the base of Wall Width of wall at the base Safe Bearing Capacity of the soil

( Tor )

22.00 Cm. 8.00 T/M 0.80 Kg/Cm 1.88 Kg/Cm > 0.8 , Not OK

Pressure at the base of the Wall

Width of the footing reqd. Width of footing provided for the wall Thickness of the footing Pressure at the base of foundation Moment at the edge of the wall Thickness of foundation required Provide Thickness of foundation Area of Reinforcement reqd. for bending Minm. Reinforcement reqd. Provide 10 mm dia Tor bar radially @ Actual area provided per m length is Provide 4 - nos. 8 mm dia bars circular as Distr. Reinf.

= = = = = = =

51.77 Cm. 72.00 Cm. 15.00 Cm. 0.58 Kg/Cm 179.77 Kg-M/M 8.92 15.00 1.25 1.80 Cm. Cm. Cm2/M Cm2/M

30 c/c in either direction 2.63 Cm/M.

(7)

DESIGN OF STAIR CASE Wall height above GL Width of step Average wall thickness span of flight Tread Rise No. of tread / flight No. of rise / flight 4.55 M 0.90 M 20.00 cm 1.90 M 24 cm 17 cm 8 9 1.53 M 11 cm 312.50 255.00 300.00 867.50 kg/sqm kg/sqm kg/sqm kg/sqm

`= No. of tread + 1

Height per flight Thickness of waist slab to provide Self weight of slab Wt. Of slab per horizontal meter Live Load

B.M. = w * l^2 / 10 Designed depth (B.M./Q.b)^0.5 Total depth provided Concrete cover 3.0 cm Effective depth

313.17 kg.m 5.31 cm 11.00 cm 7.60 cm > 5.31 , OK

Area of Reinforcement reqd. Minm. Reinforcement reqd.

Ast=

2.49 Cm2/M 2.64 Cm2/M

Provide

8 mm dia Tor bar radially @ Actual area provided per m length is Provide 5 - nos. 8 mm dia bars circular as Distr. Reinf.

18 c/c in either direction 2.78 Cm/M.

(8)

DESIGN OF LANDING SLAB ( M-20 ) Superimposed load Add 30 % self weight 1483.43 kg 445.03 1928.45 0.90 0.19 781.02 13.17 20.00 16.60 cm 2.84 Cm2/M 2.40 Cm2/M

Net overhang Average wall thickness Bending Moment Designed depth Provide overall depth Concrete cover 3.0 cm Area of Reinforcement reqd. Minm. Reinforcement reqd.

Effective depth Ast=

Provide

10 mm dia Tor bar radially @ 27 c/c in either direction Actual area provided per m length is 2.93 Cm/M. Provide 6 No. 10 mm dia Tor bars as distt. Extended from waist i.e. vertical wall

Sheet2

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF RCC CLEAR WATER RESERVOIR

FOR

U.W.S.S.

BHILWARA

CAPACITY 100 KL

CLIENT :

Page 8

Sheet2

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF RCC CLEAR WATER RESERVOIR ( C. W. R. )

(1) DESIGN DATA Capacity of CWR in KL. Grade of concrete in Superstructure Grade of concrete in Foundation/ Staircases Grade of steel reinforcement ( Tor ) Bearing Capacity of soil in Tonne per M = 100.00 KL. M : 20 M : 15 Fe 415 8.00 T/m

(2)

CAPACITY AND DIMENSIONS : Internal dia of tank in mtrs. Total height of water in mtrs. Freeboard in mtrs. Rise of Top Dome in mtrs. Depth of CWR floor below GL Dead storage in mtrs. Height of water above GL Height of wall above GL Total height of wall D Hw Fbht ht = = = = = = = = = 6.00 3.55 0.15 1.00 0.60 0.15 M. M. M. M. M. M.

3.25 M. 3.40 M. 4.00 M.

DIMENSION / CAPACITY CALCULATIONS : Radius of Top Dome Rt in mtrs. ht(2Rt-ht) = (D/2) Cos ( Phi) = (Rt - ht)/Rt Semicentral angle Phi in degree

Rt

= = = =

5.00 M. 0.68 47.16 degree 100.37 KL OK

The Capacity of the CWR provided (pi * D * H /4)

(3)

TOP DOME : Concrete Grade Internal dia of tank Radius of top dome ( as calculated above ) Rise of top dome

D Rt ht

= = = =

M : 20 6.00 M. 5.00 M. 1.60 M.

Page 9

Sheet2 Cos ( Phi) = (Rt - ht)/Rt = 0.68 Semicentral angle Phi in degree = 47.16 degree Let Thickness of dome in cms. be t = 7.50 Cm. Dead load of dome = 2550*t DL = 191.25 Kg/m Live load on dome LL = 150.00 Kg/m Total load W = 341.25 Kg/m Stresses Max Hoop stress at the crown = w*Rt/(2*t) = 1.14 Kg/cm Max. Meridional stress = w*Rt/(1+cos(phi))/t = 1.35 Kg/cm Hoop stress at the base of the dome w*Rt/t *{ Cos(phi) - 1/(1+cos(phi)) } = 0.19 Kg/cm Note : ( +ve sign indicates Comp. stress and -ve sign indicates Tensile stress) Minimum Reinforcement in either direction is Area of reinforcement in either direction Provide 8 mm dia bar in form of mesh @ Actual area provided per m length is = = 0.24 % 1.80 Cm/M. 22 c/c in either direction 2.27 Cm/M.

(4)

TOP RING BEAM : Concrete Grade = M : 20 Ring Beam Section Try Width in cm. bo = 15.00 Cms. Try Depth in cm. do = 15.00 Cms. Hoop force due to Meridional thrust in Kgs. = (Mer. Str. * cos(phi) * t * D)/2 T = 2071.88 Kgs. Note : Hoop Force ( +ve sign indicates Tension and - ve sign indicates Comp.) Reinforcement : Area of steel required in Cm T/Str. in steel Provide : Dia of bar in mm. Total no. of bars Area provided Dia. of 2 lgd. stirrups in mm. c/c spacing of stirrups in cm Check for No Cracking : Modular Ratio, m Equivalent area, Aeq = [ bo * do + (m - 1) *Ast] Area of concrete provided in Cm Area of concrete required in Cm Tensile stress developed in Kg/Cm

= = = = = =

1.38 8 4 2.00 6 30.00

Cm mm nos. Cm mm cm c/c

= = = = =

13.33 249.67 Cm 225 Cm 147.99 Cm 8.30 Kg/Cm <=12, Hence OK

Page 10

Sheet2

(5)

VERTICAL WALL : Concrete Grade Proposed Steel Grade Proposed ( Tor ) Trial Thickness of wall at top in Cms. Trial thickness of wall at bottom in Cms. Avg. Thickness of wall = = = = = M : 20 Fe 415 15.00 Cm. 15.00 Cm. 15.00 Cm.

Height of Water Above Ground Level Height of Wall Above Ground Level Total height of wall in mtrs.

= = =

3.25 M. 3.40 M. 4.00 M.

As per clause 5.4(b) of IS:3370 ( part II ), the cyllindrical wall is designed for hoop force considering hinged base, free top and for bending moment considering fixed base and free top and subjected to triangular load. H/DT = 17.78 Now for Hoop tension, refer table 12 and for Bending moment refer table 10 of IS : 3370 ( Part II ) Hoop tension is given by = Coeff. * w * H * R (Kg/m) Bending Moment is given by = Coeff * w H3 (Kg-m/m) w*H*R = 12000.0 Kg/m w*H3 = 64000.0 Kg-m/m Table 1 : Calculation of Hoop force and Bending moments Point of Dist. from Coeff. Coeff for Hoop Bending Wall Thk (Cms) reqd for S. No. consider. Bottom for Hoop Bending Tension Moment Hoop force Bending from top in mtrs. Tension Moment in Kg. in Kgm/m incl. cover (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 1 0.0H 4.00 0.002 24.0 0.02 2 0.1H 3.6 0.1 0 1200.0 0.0 1.00 3 0.2H 3.2 0.198 0 2376.0 0.0 1.98 4 0.3H 2.8 0.299 -0.0001 3588.0 -6.4 2.99 5 0.4H 2.4 0.403 -0.0002 4836.0 -12.8 4.03 6 0.5H 2 0.521 -0.0001 6252.0 -6.4 5.21 7 0.6H 1.6 0.65 0.0004 7800.0 25.6 6.50 8 0.7H 1.2 0.764 0.0013 9168.0 83.2 7.64 9 0.8H 0.8 0.776 0.0019 9312.0 121.6 7.76 10 0.9H 0.4 0.536 0.0001 6432.0 6.4 5.36 11 1.0H 0 -0.0079 -505.6 Note : +ve Hoop force in column no. (6) indicates Tension and -ve Bending Moment in column no. (7) indicates tension on water face

(9)
5.00 5.00 5.74 6.05 5.74 6.48 7.67 8.22 5.74 11.57

Page 11

Sheet2

Table : 1 contd.. Total Thk. Reinf. Provided Reqd. in in cms. Cm/m.

(10)
15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00

(11)
3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43 4.17 5.20 6.11 6.21 4.29 4.29

Table 2 : Reinforcement design for Hoop force Dist from bottom Circular rings for Hoop tension Total of wall in mtrs. Bar dia. c/c dist. Bar nos at Total nos. Area Prd. From To in mm. in Cms. one face provided in Cm/m. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 0.00 0.54 10 18 4 4 4.39 0.54 1.26 12 18 4 4 6.28 1.26 2.16 12 18 5 5 6.28 2.16 2.70 12 27 2 2 4.19 2.70 3.39 10 23 3 3 3.43 3.39 3.99 8 12 5 5 4.17

Note : "**" in column (5) indicates Bar nos. on each two faces otherwise bar nos. on one face only. Total Area of Hoop Reinf = 20.46 Cm in vertical wall Wall Section Provided : Wall Thickness at top = 15.00 Cm. Wall Thickness at bottom = 15.00 Cm. Design of Reinforcement for bending moment Max. Bending moment at water face = 505.60 Kg-m/m Max. Bending moment on face away from water = 121.60 Kg-m/m AT CRITICAL SECTION ON WATER FACE Reinf. reqd. from bending moment = 3.51 Cm/m. Min. reinforcement reqd. = 3.43 Cm/m. Provide 10 mm vertical bars @ 22 cm. c/c at inner face Reinforcement provided at inner face = 3.59 Cm/m. Reinforcement provided at outer face = 0.00 Cm/m. CHECK FOR NO CRACKING : TENSION AT WATER/INNER FACE Neutral axis from outer face = 7.60 Cm. The equivalent moment of inertia = 28652.0 Cm4 Tesile stress on water face = 13.06 Kg/cm <=17, Hence OK TENSION AT AWAY/OUTER FACE Neutral axis from inner face = 7.35 Cm. The equivalent moment of inertia = 28904.3 Cm4 Tesile stress on face away from water = 3.22 Kg/cm HAUNCHES <=17, Hence OK Provide 150 x 150 Haunches with the floor (M 20) Reinforcement in Haunches 10 mm bars @ 20 cm c/c extending 60 cms in wall and floor

Page 12

Sheet2 (6) FLOOR : Concrete Grade Proposed For Top Layer Steel Grade Proposed For Top Layer = = M : 20 Fe 415

( Tor )

Floor is resting on firm compacted ground & constructed in two layer Bottom layer of floor is provided with the Lean Concrete Mix i.e. M : 10 grade Thickness of bottom layer ( P.C.C. ) = 7.50 Cm. Top Layer of the floor is provided with the M : 20 Concrete Grade Thickness of top layer ( R.C.C. ) = 15.00 Cm. Nominal Reinforcement Reqd. for the top RCC layer 3.43 Cm/M. Provide 10 mm dia Fe 415 bar in form of mesh @ 22 cm. c/c bothways at mid of the floor slab. (6) FOUNDATION : = = = = = = = = i.e. M : 20 Fe 415 318.75 Kg/M. 57.38 Kg/M. 1530.00 Kg/M. 1906.13 Kg/M. 15.00 Cm. 8.00 T/M 0.80 Kg/Cm 1.27 Kg/Cm > 0.8 , Not OK 23.83 Cm. 72.00 Cm. 15.00 Cm. 0.26 Kg/Cm 107.52 Kg-M/M 8.03 15.00 0.75 1.80 Cm. Cm. Cm2/M Cm2/M

Concrete Grade Proposed For Foundation Steel Grade Proposed For Foundation Load from the Top Dome Load from the Top Ring Beam Load from the Vertical Wall Total load at the base of Wall Width of wall at the base Safe Bearing Capacity of the soil Pressure at the base of the Wall

( Tor )

Width of the footing reqd. Width of footing provided for the wall Thickness of the footing Pressure at the base of foundation Moment at the edge of the wall Thickness of foundation required Provide Thickness of foundation Area of Reinforcement reqd. for bending Minm. Reinforcement reqd. Provide

= = = = = = =

8 mm dia Tor bar radially @ Actual area provided per m length is Provide 4 - nos. 8 mm dia bars circular as Distr. Reinf.

27 c/c in either direction 1.85 Cm/M.

Page 13

Sheet2

(7)

DESIGN OF STAIR CASE Wall height above GL Width of step Average wall thickness span of flight Tread Rise No. of tread / flight No. of rise / flight 3.40 M 0.90 M 15.00 cm 1.90 M 24 cm 17 cm 8 9 1.53 M 11 cm 312.50 255.00 300.00 867.50 kg/sqm kg/sqm kg/sqm kg/sqm

`= No. of tread + 1

Height per flight Thickness of waist slab to provide Self weight of slab Wt. Of slab per horizontal meter Live Load

B.M. = w * l^2 / 10 Designed depth (B.M./Q.b)^0.5 Total depth provided Concrete cover 3.0 cm Effective depth

313.17 kg.m 5.31 cm 11.00 cm 7.60 cm > 5.31 , OK

Area of Reinforcement reqd. Minm. Reinforcement reqd.

Ast=

2.49 Cm2/M 2.64 Cm2/M

Provide

8 mm dia Tor bar radially @ Actual area provided per m length is Provide 5 - nos. 8 mm dia bars circular as Distr. Reinf.

18 c/c in either direction 2.78 Cm/M.

(8)

DESIGN OF LANDING SLAB ( M-20 ) Superimposed load Add 30 % self weight 1483.43 kg 445.03 1928.45

Page 14

Sheet2 Net overhang Average wall thickness Bending Moment Designed depth Provide overall depth Concrete cover 3.0 cm Area of Reinforcement reqd. Minm. Reinforcement reqd. 0.90 0.19 781.02 13.17 20.00 16.60 cm 2.84 Cm2/M 2.40 Cm2/M

Effective depth Ast=

Provide

10 mm dia Tor bar radially @ 27 c/c in either direction Actual area provided per m length is 2.93 Cm/M. Provide 6 No. 10 mm dia Tor bars as distt. Extended from waist i.e. vertical wall

Page 15

Sheet2

Page 16

Sheet2

(1)

(2)

============================================= Permissible stressees in concrete for resistance to cracking Superstructure Concrete For Direct Bending Direct Bending Shear ------------------------------------------------------------------------------M : 20 12 17 50 70 17 ============================================= Permissible stressees in concrete for Cracked section Concrete Direct Direct Bending Shear Grade tesion comp. comp. Kg/cm2 Kg/cm2 Kg/cm2 Kg/cm2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------M : 15 20 40 50 ============================================= Permissible stresses in steel ============================================= Type of stress in steel Grade Fe 415 Kg/cm2 100.37 Direct tension Bending tesion on liquid face Bending tension on face > 225 mm Shear on liquid face Shear on face > 225 mm Direct comp. 1500 1500 1900 1500 1750 1750

Permissible stressees in c resistance to cracking Concrete M : 15 M : 20 25 M : 30

Permissible stressees in c Cracked section Concrete Grade M : 10 M : 15 M : 20 M : 25 M : 30

(3)

Permissible stressees in T Reinforcement reduction factor 0.8 =============================================

Type of stress in steel Gr

OK

Direct tension Bending tesion on liquid Bending tension on face Shear on liquid face Shear on face > 225 mm Direct comp.

Permissible Shear stress Permissib % steel 0.25 Page 17

Sheet2 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5 2.75 3 Bar dia 8 10 Bar area 0.50 0.79 Spacing Sp for min Area prd Dia for criteria Economy 22 22 2.27 8 22 22 3.59

Check

OK OK OK

Table : 12 Tension in cir triangular load. T = co H/DT 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16

Input Input

INPUT

Bar dia mm 8 10 12 16 20

Bar area No. of Max. bar Area(cm) Dia for cm bars req. possible provided Economy 0.50 4 4 2.00 8 0.79 4 4 3.16 0 1.13 4 0 999.00 0 2.01 4 0 999.00 0 3.14 4 0 999.00 0 8

Table : 10 Moments in cy triangular load. Mome H/DT 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6

OK

Page 18

Sheet2 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16

Check Input m = k = j = R = 13.33333 0.383562 0.872146 11.70826

Conc quantity For Top wall thk of Bot wall thk reqd. Depth from top in m. 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
Wall Thickness reqd. for Tension Bending Max of in Cms. in Cms. either

4400 10 12

4800 12 12

5600 14 14

6200 15 16

6400 16 16

0.02 1.00 1.98 2.99 4.03 5.21 6.50 7.64 7.76 5.36 5.36

0.00 0.02 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.74 5.74 6.05 6.05 5.74 5.74 6.48 6.50 7.67 7.67 8.22 8.22 5.74 5.74 11.57 11.57 Max. Bot. wall thk

For diff top wall thickness for 10 12 14 15 16 Thickness at bottom for diff. top wall thk for trapezoidal wall reqd. 10 12 14 15 16 10 12 14 16 16 10 12 14 16 16 10 12 14 16 16 10 12 14 16 16 10 12 14 16 16 10 12 14 16 16 10 12 14 16 16 10 12 14 16 16 10 12 14 16 16 12 12 14 16 16 12 12 14 16 16

Page 19

Sheet2

Depth Total thk Reinf. from bot. provided Reqd. Input : Bar dia may be changed 14
4.00 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.4 2 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43 4.17 5.20 6.11 6.21 4.29 4.29

Bar dia mm 8 10 12 16 18 20

Area cm 0.5 0.79 1.13 2.01 2.54 3.14

Dist from No. of Bottom faces 0-.1 .1-.3 .3-.5 .5-.7 .7-.9 .9-1.0

1 1 1 1 1

Given bar Spacing reqd. (cm) at Bar size (mm) downward Midward Upward Area 10 18.4 0.79 12 26.3 18.2 18.4 1.13 12 18.4 21.7 27.1 1.13 12 27.1 30 30 1.13 10 23 23 23 0.79 8 14.5 14.5 0.5 At water face At away face

Check dia OK Trial section 15x15cm Econ Section 10x12cm Check trial section for economy

At Critical (For M) At Other (For M) B= 15 11

Page 20

Sheet2

Floor spacing 22 a= 5.317362 Volreinf 0.021844 Wsteel 171.3203 Kgs.

m = k = j = R =

13.33333 0.383562 0.872146 11.70826

Bar dia 8 10 12 16

Bar area 0.50 0.79 1.13 2.01

Spacing 27 30 30 30

Sp for min Area prd Dia for criteria Economy 27 1.85 8 30 2.63 30 3.77 30 6.70

Page 21

Sheet2 20 3.14 30 30 10.47

Bar dia 8 10 12

Bar area 0.50 0.79 1.13

Spacing

Sp for min No. of criteria bars 30 30 30 30 30 30

Dia for Economy 4 8 4 4

Bar dia 8 10 12 16 20 5

Bar area 0.50 0.79 1.13 2.01 3.14

Spacing 18 22 22 22 22 Bar dia 8 10

Sp for min Area prd Dia for criteria Economy 18 2.78 8 22 3.59 8 22 5.14 8 22 9.14 8 22 14.27 8 Bar area 0.50 0.79 Spacing Sp for min No. of criteria bars 22 22 22 22 Dia for Economy 5 8 5

Bar dia

Bar area

Spacing

Sp for min Area prd Dia for criteria Economy

Page 22

Sheet2 8 10 12 16 20 4 0.50 0.79 1.13 2.01 3.14 Bar dia 8 10 17 27 39 40 40 17 27 39 40 40 Bar area 0.50 0.79 2.94 2.93 2.90 5.03 7.85 Spacing 8 8 8 8 8 Dia for Economy 4 10 3

Sp for min No. of criteria bars 40 40 40 40

Page 23

Sheet2

Page 24

Sheet2

Permissible stressees in concrete for resistance to cracking Direct Bending Direct Bending Shear 11 15 40 50 15 12 17 50 70 17 13 18 60 85 19 15 20 80 100 22

Permissible stressees in concrete for Cracked section Direct Direct Bending Shear tesion comp. comp. Kg/cm2 Kg/cm2 Kg/cm2 Kg/cm2 12 25 30 20 40 50 28 50 70 32 60 85 36 80 100

Permissible stressees in Tor steel for Type of stress in steel Grade Fe 415 Tor Kg/cm2 1500 1500 1900 1500 1750 1750

Direct tension Bending tesion on liquid face Bending tension on face > 225 mm Shear on liquid face Shear on face > 225 mm Direct comp.

Permissible Shear stress in concrete Permissible shear stress in concrete in Kg/Cm M : 15 M : 20 M : 25 M : 30 M : 35 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 Page 25

Grade M : 15 M : 20 M : 25 Max. shr 16 18 19

Sheet2 2.9 3.4 3.7 4 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 3 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 3.1 3.6 4 4.4 4.6 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.7 3.1 3.7 4.1 4.5 4.8 5 5.3 5.5 5.7 5.8 6 3.1 3.7 4.2 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6 6.2

Table : 12 Tension in circular ring wall hinged base, free top and subjected to triangular load. T = coeff. * wHR Kg/m Coeff. at Points 0.0H 0.1H 0.2H 0.3H 0.4H 0.5H 0.6H 0.7H 0.8H 0.9H 0.474 0.44 0.395 0.352 0.308 0.264 0.215 0.165 0.111 0.057 0.423 0.402 0.381 0.358 0.33 0.297 0.249 0.202 0.145 0.076 0.35 0.355 0.361 0.362 0.358 0.342 0.309 0.256 0.186 0.098 0.271 0.303 0.341 0.369 0.385 0.385 0.362 0.314 0.233 0.124 0.205 0.26 0.321 0.373 0.411 0.434 0.419 0.369 0.28 0.151 0.074 0.179 0.281 0.375 0.449 0.506 0.519 0.479 0.375 0.21 0.017 0.137 0.253 0.367 0.469 0.545 0.579 0.553 0.447 0.256 -0.008 0.114 0.235 0.356 0.469 0.562 0.617 0.606 0.503 0.294 -0.011 0.103 0.223 0.343 0.463 0.566 0.639 0.643 0.547 0.327 -0.015 0.096 0.208 0.324 0.443 0.564 0.661 0.697 0.621 0.386 -0.008 0.095 0.2 0.311 0.428 0.552 0.666 0.73 0.678 0.433 -0.002 0.097 0.197 0.302 0.417 0.541 0.664 0.75 0.72 0.477 0 0.098 0.197 0.299 0.408 0.531 0.659 0.761 0.752 0.513 0.002 0.1 0.198 0.299 0.403 0.521 0.65 0.764 0.776 0.536

Table : 10 Moments in cyllindrical wall fixed base, free top and subjected to triangular load. Moment = coeff. * wH3 Kg-m/m Coeff. at Points 0.1H 0.2H 0.3H 0.4H 0.5H 0.6H 0.7H 0.8H 0.9H 1.0H 0.0005 0.0014 0.0021 0.0007 -0.0042 -0.015 -0.0302 -0.0529 -0.0816 -0.1205 0.0011 0.0037 0.0063 0.008 0.007 0.0023 -0.0068 -0.024 -0.0465 -0.0795 0.0012 0.0042 0.0077 0.0103 0.0112 0.009 0.0022 -0.0108 -0.0311 -0.0602 0.0011 0.0041 0.0075 0.0107 0.0121 0.0111 0.0058 -0.0051 -0.0232 -0.0505

Page 26

Sheet2 0.001 0.0006 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001 0 0 0 0 0 0.0035 0.0024 0.0015 0.0008 0.0003 0.0001 0 -0.0001 0 0 0.0068 0.0047 0.0028 0.0016 0.0008 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0 -0.0001 0.0099 0.0071 0.0047 0.0029 0.0019 0.0008 0.0004 0.0002 0 -0.0002 0.012 0.009 0.0066 0.0046 0.0032 0.0016 0.0007 0.0003 0.0001 -0.0001 0.0115 0.0097 0.0077 0.0059 0.0046 0.0028 0.0019 0.0013 0.0008 0.0004 0.0075 0.0077 0.0069 0.0059 0.0051 0.0038 0.0029 0.0023 0.0019 0.0013 -0.0021 0.0012 0.0023 0.0028 0.0029 0.0029 0.0028 0.0026 0.0023 0.0019 -0.0185 -0.0119 -0.008 -0.0058 -0.0041 -0.0022 -0.0012 -0.0005 -0.0001 0.0001 -0.0436 -0.0333 -0.0268 -0.0222 -0.0187 -0.0146 -0.0122 -0.0104 -0.009 -0.0079

7200 18 18

8000 20 20

Min. Thk Concrete 8800 4400 22 10.00 15.00 22 12.00 15.00

18 r trapezoidal wall reqd. 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18

20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

22 Wall Wall thk at pt of M Thk At water Away 22 15.00 face water face 22 15 0 0 22 15 0 0 22 15 0 0 22 15 0 0 22 15 0 0 22 15 0 0 22 15 0 0 22 15 0 15 22 15 0 0 22 15.00 15 0 22 Total 15 15

Page 27

Sheet2

Page 28

Sheet2

Page 29

Sheet2

Page 30

Sheet2

Page 31

Sheet2

Page 32

Sheet2

M : 30 22

M : 35 23 Page 33

Sheet2

Page 34

Sheet2

Page 35

Sheet2

Page 36