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____________________________Features
o In MAX Package: Smallest 8-Pin SO o Slew-Rate Limited for Error-Free Data Transmission (MAX483/487/488/489) o 0.1ALow-Current Shutdown Mode (MAX481/483/487) o Low Quiescent Current: 120A (MAX483/487/488/489) 230A (MAX1487) 300A (MAX481/485/490/491) o -7V to +12V Common-Mode Input Voltage Range o Three-State Outputs o 30ns Propagation Delays, 5ns Skew (MAX481/485/490/491/1487) o Full-Duplex and Half-Duplex Versions Available o Operate from a Single 5V Supply o Allows up to 128 Transceivers on the Bus (MAX487/MAX1487) o Current-Limiting and Thermal Shutdown for Driver Overload Protection
MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487MAX491/MAX1487
________________________Applications
Low-Power RS-485 Transceivers Low-Power RS-422 Transceivers Level Translators Transceivers for EMI-Sensitive Applications Industrial-Control Local Area Networks
PART MAX481CPA MAX481CSA MAX481CUA MAX481C/D
Ordering Information
TEMP RANGE 0C to +70C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C PIN-PACKAGE 8 Plastic DIP 8 SO 8 MAX Dice*
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet. *Contact factory for dice specifications.
______________________________________________________________Selection Table
PART NUMBER MAX481 MAX483 MAX485 MAX487 MAX488 MAX489 MAX490 MAX491 MAX1487 HALF/FULL DUPLEX Half Half Half Half Full Full Full Full Half DATA RATE (Mbps) 2.5 0.25 2.5 0.25 0.25 0.25 2.5 2.5 2.5 SLEW-RATE LIMITED No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No No LOW-POWER SHUTDOWN Yes Yes No Yes No No No No No RECEIVER/ DRIVER ENABLE Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes QUIESCENT CURRENT (A) 300 120 300 120 120 120 300 300 230 NUMBER OF TRANSMITTERS ON BUS 32 32 32 128 32 32 32 32 128 PIN COUNT 8 8 8 8 8 14 8 14 8
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxims website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 5V 5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2) PARAMETER Differential Driver Output (no load) Differential Driver Output (with load) Change in Magnitude of Driver Differential Output Voltage for Complementary Output States Driver Common-Mode Output Voltage Change in Magnitude of Driver Common-Mode Output Voltage for Complementary Output States Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input Current SYMBOL VOD1 VOD2 VOD VOC VOD VIH VIL IIN1 R = 50 (RS-422) R = 27 (RS-485), Figure 4 R = 27 or 50, Figure 4 R = 27 or 50, Figure 4 R = 27 or 50, Figure 4 DE, DI, RE DE, DI, RE DE, DI, RE DE = 0V; VCC = 0V or 5.25V, all devices except MAX487/MAX1487 MAX487/MAX1487, DE = 0V, VCC = 0V or 5.25V Receiver Differential Threshold Voltage Receiver Input Hysteresis Receiver Output High Voltage Receiver Output Low Voltage Three-State (high impedance) Output Current at Receiver VTH VTH VOH VOL IOZR -7V VCM 12V VCM = 0V IO = -4mA, VID = 200mV IO = 4mA, VID = -200mV 0.4V VO 2.4V -7V VCM 12V, all devices except MAX487/MAX1487 Receiver Input Resistance RIN -7V VCM 12V, MAX487/MAX1487 48 k 12 3.5 0.4 1 VIN = 12V VIN = -7V VIN = 12V VIN = -7V -0.2 70 2.0 0.8 2 1.0 mA -0.8 0.25 -0.2 0.2 mA V mV V V A k 2 1.5 5 0.2 3 0.2 CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 5 UNITS V V
V V V V V A
IIN2
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MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487MAX491/MAX1487
MAX487 DE = 0V MAX481/483/487, DE = 0V, RE = VCC -7V VO 12V (Note 4) -7V VO 12V (Note 4) 0V VO VCC
A mA mA mA
20 20 20
| tPLH - tPHL | Differential Receiver Skew Receiver Enable to Output Low Receiver Enable to Output High Receiver Disable Time from Low Receiver Disable Time from High Maximum Data Rate Time to Shutdown
ns ns ns ns ns Mbps ns
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Driver Enable from Shutdown to tZH(SHDN) Output High (MAX481) Driver Enable from Shutdown to tZL(SHDN) Output Low (MAX481) Receiver Enable from Shutdown tZH(SHDN) to Output High (MAX481) Receiver Enable from Shutdown tZL(SHDN) to Output Low (MAX481)
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MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487MAX491/MAX1487
4.8
2.5
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
TEMPERATURE (C)
0.9 0.8 OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V) 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 IRO = 8mA
2.4
125
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
0 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (C)
12
200 100
MAX483/MAX487; DE = RE = 0, MAX488/MAX489; DE = RE = X
100
MAX483/MAX487; DE = 0, RE = VCC
_______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487MAX491/MAX1487
DE
4 5 6 7 8
TOP VIEW
6 7 8 1 2
3 4 5 6 8 7 1
5 6 7 8 2 1 3
5 6, 7 9 10 12 11 14 1, 8, 13
RO
8 7 6
RE 2 DE 3 DI 4 D
DE D DI
DIP/SO
B VCC RO 1 2 3 8 A GND DI DE
RE 2 DE 3 DI 4 D
RO
RE 4
7 6 5
RE
NOTE: PIN LABELS Y AND Z ON TIMING, TEST, AND WAVEFORM DIAGRAMS REFER TO PINS A AND B WHEN DE IS HIGH. TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT SHOWN WITH DIP/SO PACKAGE.
MAX488 MAX490
Rt 6 Z
RO
DIP/SO
8 A B A VCC RO 1 2 3 4 8 Z Y GND DI 4 GND NOTE: TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT SHOWN WITH DIP/SO PACKAGE. GND RO 2
Rt 7 B
DI
MAX488 MAX490
7 6 5
MAX
TOP VIEW
DE 4
VCC 14 9 Y Rt 10 Z 12 A Rt 11 B
VCC RE
MAX489 MAX491
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 D R
14 V CC 13 N.C. 12 A 11 B 10 Z 9 8 Y N.C. NC 1, 8, 13 3 RO 2 DI 5
RO
DI
DIP/SO
6, 7 RE GND
GND
DE
__________Applications Information
The MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487MAX491 and MAX1487 are low-power transceivers for RS-485 and RS422 communications. The MAX481, MAX485, MAX490, MAX491, and MAX1487 can transmit and receive at data rates up to 2.5Mbps, while the MAX483, MAX487, MAX488, and MAX489 are specified for data rates up to 250kbps. The MAX488MAX491 are full-duplex transceivers while the MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487, and MAX1487 are half-duplex. In addition, Driver Enable (DE) and Receiver Enable (RE) pins are included on the MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487, MAX489, MAX491, and MAX1487. When disabled, the driver and receiver outputs are high impedance.
8
The 48k, 1/4-unit-load receiver input impedance of the MAX487 and MAX1487 allows up to 128 transceivers on a bus, compared to the 1-unit load (12k input impedance) of standard RS-485 drivers (32 transceivers maximum). Any combination of MAX487/ MAX1487 and other RS-485 transceivers with a total of 32 unit loads or less can be put on the bus. The MAX481/MAX483/MAX485 and MAX488MAX491 have standard 12k Receiver Input impedance.
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MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487MAX491/MAX1487
3V DE DI Y VID Z
CL1 RDIFF
A RO B RE
500
S1
VCC
S2
CL2
monics with large amplitudes are evident. Figure 13 shows the same information displayed for a MAX483, MAX487, MAX488, or MAX489 transmitting under the same conditions. Figure 13s high-frequency harmonics have much lower amplitudes, and the potential for EMI is significantly reduced.
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Figure 9. Driver Enable and Disable Times (except MAX488 and MAX490)
3V RE 0V RO VOH VOL VID -VID 0V 1.5V tPHL INPUT OUTPUT tPLH 0V RO 0V tZH(SHDN), tZH tHZ 1.5V 1.5V VCC RO tZL(SHDN), tZL tLZ VOL + 0.5V 1.5V 1.5V
A-B
VOH - 0.5V
Figure 11. Receiver Enable and Disable Times (except MAX488 and MAX490)
Table 2. Receiving
INPUTS DE 0 0 0 0 A-B > +0.2V < -0.2V Inputs open X OUTPUT RO 1 0 1 High-Z*
10
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10dB/div
10dB/div
0Hz 500kHz/div
5MHz
0Hz 500kHz/div
5MHz
Figure 12. Driver Output Waveform and FFT Plot of MAX481/ MAX485/MAX490/MAX491/MAX1487 Transmitting a 150kHz Signal
Figure 13. Driver Output Waveform and FFT Plot of MAX483/ MAX487MAX489 Transmitting a 150kHz Signal
Propagation Delay
Many digital encoding schemes depend on the difference between the driver and receiver propagation delay times. Typical propagation delays are shown in Figures 1518 using Figure 14s test circuit. The difference in receiver delay times, | tPLH - tPHL |, is typically under 13ns for the MAX481, MAX485, MAX490, MAX491, and MAX1487 and is typically less than 100ns for the MAX483 and MAX487MAX489. The driver skew times are typically 5ns (10ns max) for the MAX481, MAX485, MAX490, MAX491, and MAX1487, and are typically 100ns (800ns max) for the MAX483 and MAX487MAX489.
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11
100pF
B RO
A 2V/div
2V/div RO
20ns/div
20ns/div
B RO 2V/div
A 2V/div RO
400ns/div
400ns/div
12
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MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487MAX491/MAX1487
Typical Applications
The MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487MAX491, and MAX1487 transceivers are designed for bidirectional data communications on multipoint bus transmission lines.
DI
5V 0V
DI
5V 0V
1V 0V -1V
RO
5V 0V 2s/div
RO
5V 0V 2s/div
Figure 19. MAX481/MAX485/MAX490/MAX491/MAX1487 System Differential Voltage at 110kHz Driving 4000ft of Cable
Figure 20. MAX483, MAX487MAX489 System Differential Voltage at 110kHz Driving 4000ft of Cable
120 DI B
120 B DE
D
DE RO RE A B A B A A
D
DI
RO RE
DI
DE
RO RE
DI
DE
RO RE
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13
A RO RE DE Z DI
R
B
DI
D
Y
R D D
R MAX489 MAX491
DE RE RO
DI
DE RE RO
DI
NOTE: RE AND DE ON MAX489/MAX491 ONLY. Figure 22. MAX488MAX491 Full-Duplex RS-485 Network
Isolated RS-485
MAX488MAX491
A RO RE DE DI
For isolated RS-485 applications, see the MAX253 and MAX1480 data sheets.
120
DATA IN
120
DATA OUT
14
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MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487MAX491/MAX1487
_________________Chip Topographies
MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487/MAX1487
V CC RO RE DE DI GND 0.080" (2.032mm) A N.C. N.C. B 0.054" (1.372mm)
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15
MAX489/MAX491
V CC A B Z 0.054" (1.372mm)
16
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MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487MAX491/MAX1487
INCHES DIM A A1 B C e E H L MAX MIN 0.069 0.053 0.010 0.004 0.014 0.019 0.007 0.010 0.050 BSC 0.150 0.157 0.228 0.244 0.016 0.050
MILLIMETERS MAX MIN 1.35 1.75 0.10 0.25 0.35 0.49 0.19 0.25 1.27 BSC 3.80 4.00 5.80 6.20 0.40 1.27
VARIATIONS:
1
INCHES
MILLIMETERS MIN 4.80 8.55 9.80 MAX 5.00 8.75 10.00 N MS012 8 AA 14 AB 16 AC
TOP VIEW
DIM D D D
D C
A e B A1
0-8 L
FRONT VIEW
SIDE VIEW
21-0041
1 1
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17
4X S
0.500.1
0.60.1
c D e E H L
1
1
0.60.1
BOTTOM VIEW
0.014 0.010 0.007 0.005 0.120 0.116 0.0256 BSC 0.120 0.116 0.198 0.188 0.026 0.016 6 0 0.0207 BSC
0.25 0.36 0.13 0.18 2.95 3.05 0.65 BSC 2.95 3.05 4.78 5.03 0.41 0.66 0 6 0.5250 BSC
TOP VIEW
A2
A1
c e b L
SIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
21-0036
1 1
18
______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487MAX491
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 19 2003 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
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