1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

What is a logic gate? What are universal gates? What are basic gates? State De-Morgans theorem. What is the primary motivation for using Boolean algebra to simplify logic expressions? Which of the logical operations is represented by the + sign in Boolean algebra? Which of the two input logic gate can be used to implement an inverter circuit? Which are the logic gates whose all output entries are logic 1 except for one entry there is logic 0? 9. When the output of a NOR gate is high? 10. Define combinational logic? 11. What the literals L & S indicate in 74LS00? 12. what is the difference between combinational and sequential circuits ? 13. What is TTL ? 14. What is CMOS ? 15. What is the propagation delay of TTL and CMOS gates ? 16. Realize the EX OR gates using minimum number of NAND gates? 17. Give the truth table for EX-NOR (EX-OR+NOT) and realize using NAND gates? 18. What are the logic low and High levels of TTL ICs and CMOS ICs? 19. In what regions does the transistor is operated such that it behaves like a Switch? 20. Which logic family is called fastest and which logic family is called low power dissipated?. 21. Why the transistor operates as NOT gate? 3 TO 8 DECODER -74138 1. What is a decoder? 2. Differentiate between decoder and demultiplexer. 3. What is an encoder? 4. What is the difference between decoder & encoder? 5. For a 2- I/P decoder how many O/Ps are produced? 6. A decoder with n input produces max. of __ no.of minterms? 7. Difference b/w de multiplexer and decoder 8. A 16 to 64 decoder can be obtained by cascading of. 9. Can more than one decoder O/P be activated at one time? 10. A device which converts BCD to Seven Segment is called 11. What are the applications of decoder? 12. What are code converters? 13. What is even parity & odd parity? 81 MULTIPLEXER 74151 AND 21 DE MULTIPLEXER 74155 1. What is a multiplexer? 2. What are the applications of multiplexer? 3. What is a demultiplexer? 4. Why is a demultiplexer called data distributor? 5. How many control inputs are there in 1:16 demultiplexer? 6. How many select lines will a 16 to 1 multiplexer will have? 7. What is the function of enable input on a multiplexer chip? 8. Why multiplexer is called as data selector? 9. Give the applications of multiplexer. 10. How many control inputs are there in 16 to 1 demultiplexer? 11. How many select lines will a 32:1 multiplexer will have? 12. What is the difference between multiplexer & demultiplexer? 13. In 2n to 1 multiplexer how many selection lines are there? 14. How to get higher order multiplexers? 15. How many number of 8x1 multiplexers is required to have 16x1 mux?. 4- BIT COMPARATOR -7485 1. What is Magnitude Comparator? 2. To form a 12 bit comparator how many 4-bit comparators are connected in Cascade form.

3. The IC 7485 is a package and is a ____ comparator. 4. How many cascaded input are there for a 4-bit comparator. 5. What do you mean by comparator? 6. Which logic is used as 1 bit comparator? 7. What are different arithmetic comparisons? 8. What is the significance of 74 on ICs? 9. Design a 2 bit comparator using a single Logic gates? 10. . Design a 8 bit comparator using a two numbers of IC 7485? D FLIP FLOP - 7474 1. What is D-FF? 2. Define a latch? 3. Define a FF? 4. What is the difference b/w latch & FF? 5. . In flip-flop how many stable states are there? 6. What is edge triggering? 7. What is level triggering? 8. I/P of D-F/F =1, then what is the O/P value Q= 9. What is flip-flop? 10. What is difference between latch and flip-flop? 11. What is universal flip-flop? 12. List the functions of asynchronous inputs? DECADE COUNTER -7490 1. What is a counter? 2. What are the asynchronous inputs? 3. Define mod up counter? 4. Define mod down counter. 5. How many flip flops are required to construct a decade counter? 6. How many different states a 3 bit synchronous counter have? 7. For how many clock pulses the final output of a modulus 8 counter occur? 8. A 4 bit up/down binary counter is in the down mode and in the 1100 state. To what state does the counter go on the next clock pulse. 9. What is an asynchronous counter? 10. What is the major drawback of asynchronous counters? 11. What is modulus counter? 12. Three cascaded decade counters will divide the input frequency by ________. 13. How many flip-flops are required to construct a decade counter? 14. A BCD counter is a ________. 15. When two counters are cascaded, the overall MOD number is equal to the ________ of their individual MOD numbers. 16. What is up down counter? 17. What is the difference between Register &counter? 4-BIT COUNTER 1. What is a counter? 2. What is a synchronous counter? 3. How the synchronous counter eliminate the delay problems encountered with asynchronous counters. 4. State the types of counter? 5. A 4-bit synchronous counter uses flip-flops with propagation delay times of 15 ns each. The Maximum possible time required for change of state will be 6. How many flip-flops are required to construct mod 30 counter? 7. What is the other name for ripple counter? 8. What is the difference between serial & parallel counter? 9. What is ring counter? 10. What is the primary disadvantage of asynchronous counters? SHIFT REGISTER -7495

1. What is a register? 2. What is the need of a register? 3. What is a shift register? 4. What are the operations performed by a shift register? 5. What is the IC package? 6. What are the applications of shift registers? 7. What are different types of shift registers? 8. Which shift gives multiplication by 2? 9. Which shift gives division by 2? 10. Can we use shift register as counter? 11. How timing sequences can be generated using shift registers 12. Explain the working of 4-bit SIPOshift register? 13. What is a universal shift register? 14. Difference b/w shift register and universal shift register. 15. In which circuits shifting and rotating circuits are used? 16. Which flip-flop is universal flip-flop? RAM (16 X4) -74189 (READ AND WRITE OPERATIONS) 1. What is ram and explain operation? 2. What is difference between RAM and ROM? 3. What are applications of RAM? 4. In a RAM, information can be stored 5. Which of following requires refreshing? 6. Which can be used as 1-bit memory? 7. What are the different types of the ROM? . 8. What are the parameters of the RAM? 9. What are sequential access memories 10. What are charge-coupled devices? 11. What is memory