Annotated Bibliography Primary Adoption Assistance and Welfare Act. Children's Bureau Timeline. U.S.

Department of Health and Human Ser ices. !" #eb. $!%& 'http())***.childrensdefense.org)policy+ priorities)child+*elfare)foster+care),. - used this photograph to sho* .resident /immy Carter signing into la* the Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act. The Children's Aid Society. The Children's Aid Society. $ 0o . $!%1 'http())***.childrensaidsociety.org)about)history)orphan+trains,. This picture sho*ed orphans stic2ing their heads out of the *indo*s of an 3rphan Train4 loo2ing at *hat *as coming up ahead. -agen*eb.org. -o*a 5enWeb .ro6ect. & 0o . $!%1 'http())iagen*eb.org)iaorphans)images)agree.6pg,. This photograph sho*ed a central piece of the 3rphan Train. /acob 7iis. 8arina Schroeder. %& 9ar. $!%$. 8arina Schroeder. $: 0o . $!%1 'http())2arinaschroeder.com)$!%$)!1)%&)6acob+riis),. This *as one of the t*o pictures from the same photographer that clearly sho*s the crude conditions some of the orphans *ere li ing in before they rode an 3rphan Train. 8ansas Sampler #oundation. 8ansas Sampler #oundation. & 0o . $!%1 'http())***.2ansassampler.org)8Samp+admin);*ondershistphotos)l)$<.6pg,. This picture *as of orphans li ing in horrible conditions in 0e* =or2 City4 around the time of the 3rphan Train 9o ement. 8ansas Sampler #oundation. 8ansas Sampler #oundation. & 0o . $!%1 'http())***.2ansassampler.org)siteassets)about);>$!Wonders)Train.6pg,. This picture

sho*ed children posing for a picture before riding a*ay on that 3rphan Train to the West. ?ynne's Boo2 7e ie*s. 1! 9ar. $!%!. ?ynne's Boo2 7e ie*s. & 0o . $!%1 'http())%.bp.blogspot.com)@s@W@AcB5c$9)S:/9BfbTt7-)AAAAAAAACC;)09a"/g W:B89)s%<!!)orphanDtrainDnotice.6pg,. - used this photo for the fa icon of my *ebsite4 and also as a primary document4 as it is a picture of a flyer distributed at the time of the 3rphan Train 9o ement. The notice *as to spread the *ord that an 3rphan Train *as coming to a certain to*n. 9oore4 Alison. E9innesota .ublic 7adio 0e*s.E -nter ie* by Tom Crann. 9.7 0e*s. 1 3ct. $!%1. 9innesota .ublic 7adio. %1 #eb. $!%& 'http())minnesota.publicradio.org)radio)ser ices)nis)listen)F nameG)minnesota)ne*s)features)$!%1)%!)!1)mprne*s@%1%!!1@orphantrains@$!%1%!!1,. This inter ie* included an actual 3rphan Train rider sent from the 0e* =or2 #oundling Hospital telling her story of ho* she *as selected 3rphan Train History. : 9ay $!%%. Donna 0ordmar2. $ 0o . $!%1 'http())orphantrainboo2.blogspot.com),. - used this photograph to sho* the life of an orphan during the 3rphan Train 9o ement. 3rphan Train 7iders. #amilySearch Blog. % 3ct. $!%$. -ntellectual 7eser e4 -nc. $! Dec. $!%1 'https())familysearch.org)blog)en)orphan+train+riders),. This picture from #amilySearch Blog *as really helpful and sho*ed orphans before riding to their future. 7iis4 /acob. The .olitics of 7eform. The 5ilder ?ehrman -nstitute of American History. The 5ilder ?ehrman -nstitute of American History. $: 0o . $!%1 'http())***.gilderlehrman.org)history+by+era)politics+reform)essays)politics+reform,.

This photo by /acob 7iis sho*s the horrible conditions that some orphans li ed in before riding the 3rphan Train. Union Depot performance recalls the '3rphan Trains' 9.7 0e*s. Hd. Tom Crann. 1 3ct. $!%1. 9innesota .ublic 7adio. $: 0o . $!%1 'http())minnesota.publicradio.org)display)*eb)$!%1)%!)!1)union+depot+orphan+train,. The photograph from 9innesota .ublic 7adio sho*ed a group of orphans and matrons about to board an orphan train. William Diedrich. William Diedrich. !< #eb. $!%& 'http())freepages.genealogy.roots*eb.ancestry.com)Ischuc2*6)$<&".htm,. This *ebpage ga e me insight to the life of a normal 3rphan Train rider. Windo* on the .rairie. %< /uly $!%!. Windo* on the .rairie. $ 0o . $!%1 'http())*indo*ontheprairie.com)$!%!)!:)%<)national+orphan+train+museum),. These photographs from Windo* on the .rairie ary from the contract of an adopti e parent to a group of children standing in front of an 3rphan Train. Secondary Bin2ley4 9i2e. E";+=ear+3ld Woman 7ecounts HBperience As J3rphan TrainK 7ider.E CBS 9innesota. $1 Sept. $!%1. CBS ?ocal 9edia. !$ 9ar. $!%& 'http())minnesota.cbslocal.com)$!%1)!")$1)";+year+old+recounts+eBperience+as+orphan+ train+rider),. This *ebsite sho*ed me the not+so+good side of the 3rphan Trains. EThe ChildrenKs Aid Society.E 0ational 3rphan Train CompleB. 0ation 3rphan Train CompleB. !L 0o . $!%1 'http())orphantraindepot.org)history)the+childrens+aid+society),. - learned about the first orphan trains and the process of planning an 3rphan Train's route from this *ebsite.

Children's Bureau ?aunches Historical H+Boo2 M Administration for Children and #amilies. Administration for Children and #amilies. 1 Dec. $!%1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Ser ices. $! Dec. $!%1 'http())***.acf.hhs.go )blog)$!%1)%$)childrens+bureau+ launches+historical+e+boo2,. This photograph sho*ed a picture of a flyer promoting Children's =ear in April %"%;+ April %"%". EChildren's Defense #und.E #oster Care. Children's Defense #und. !" #eb. $!%& 'http())***.childrensdefense.org)policy+priorities)child+*elfare)foster+care),. - used this *ebsite to find statistics on foster care and to learn more about present+day foster care. Creagh4 Dianne. EThe Baby Trains( Catholic #oster Care and Western 9igration4 %;:1+%"$".E /ournal of Social History &< N$!%$O( %":+$%;. Academic Search .remier. HBSC3. < 0o . $!%1. 8ey*ord( orphan train. This article ga e me more information about the baby trains ran by the Catholic 0e* =or2 #oundling Hospital4 rather than the .rotestant Children's Aid Society. Hill4 8im. EThe 3rphan Train.E Scholastic Scope. $$ 3ct. $!%$( &+;. Academic Search .remier. HBSC3. < 0o . $!%1. 8ey*ord( orphan train. This article eBplained the 3rphan Trains and the formation of the 3rphan Train 9o ement. 9erideth4 Betsy 9. EThe #oster+#amily System( Then and 0o*.E The #oster+#amily System( Then and 0o*. World 3rphan Connection. !: 0o . $!%1 'http())*orldorphanconnection.com)Articles)indeB.phpFidG$,. - used this *ebsite to gain 2no*ledge on ho* the Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act and the 3rphan Train 9o ement relate. 9urray4 /ohn .. E#oster Care.E World Boo2. $!%!. This source helped me to get a general sense of *hat foster care is.

3rphan Train 7iders of 0e* =or2 N9id*estO. Susan ?ehner. & 0o . $!%1 'http())***.orphantrainridersofminnesota.com)images)map@of@children@distributed@%; L1+%"%!@crop.gif,. - used this graphic in my *ebsite to sho* ie*ers *here 3rphan Train riders ended up4 and ho* many ended up *here. '3rphan train' riders share common bond. T*inCities.com. %" Sept. $!!:. St. .aul .ioneer .ress. $; 0o . $!%1 'http())***.t*incities.com)localne*s)ci@<"1%"!&FsourceGr ,. This graphic ga e me an idea of the distribution of children that rode the 3rphan Trains. 3rphan Trains. 0ebras2a State Historical Society. < 0o . $!%1 'http())***.nebras2ahistory.org)images)sites)mnh)orphan)harpers.6pg,. This photo of a graphic distributed by the Children's Aid Society sho*ed *hat they eBpected the life of a normal 3rphan Train rider to be li2e. ETrain P 7ailroad SoundsN.art %O on %"L; STH7H3 Audio #idelity ?..E =ouTube. %" /une $!%!. =ouTube. $% /an. $!%& 'http())***.youtube.com)*atchF Gaeu?ArBAi#-,. - used this ideo to pro ide audio of trains4 to enhance the eBperience of my *ebsite. Warren4 Andrea. 3rphan train rider( 3ne boy's true story. Boston( Houghton 9ifflin4 %""<. - used this boo2 to gather information on a specific orphan train rider and the riders as a *hole. Warren4 Andrea. EThe 3rphan Train.E Washington .ost( HoriAon Section. %"";. Washington .ost. %% #eb. $!%& 'http())***.*ashingtonpost.com)*p+ sr )national)horiAon)no ";)orphan.htm,. This *ebsite pro ided ans*ers for *hy so many orphans had lost their parents4 and eBpanded upon my pre ious 2no*ledge about the 3rphant Train 9o ement.

Warren4 Andrea. We 7ode the 3rphan Trains. Boston( Houghton 9ifflin Co.4 $!!%. Andrea Warren's boo2 ga e me information on *hat the 3rphan Train eBperience *as li2e4 not only for the organiAations running it4 but also for the child riding the train. EWilliam Diedrich.E William Diedrich. Ancestry.com. !< #eb. $!%& 'http())freepages.genealogy.roots*eb.ancestry.com)Ischuc2*6)$<&".htm,. - used this *ebsite to obtain se eral photographs and to grasp an idea of *hat a typical child's life before and after riding an orphan train.