EXTRA SUPPORT FOR GRAMMAR UNIT 2-3: PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

Exercise 1: Put the w r!s i"t the c rrect r!er t #$%e $ #e$"i"&'u( se"te"ce) 1. years twenty-five I old. am 2. We from are Peru. 3. My Zeynep and name a I'm student. is 4. is my boo . !"is #. ni$e day a today. It's %. &'an . brot"er's name is (er ). en*ineer. +rdin, is an -. My .avid. name is "usband's I $# twe"t*-'i+e *e$rs (!) ,e $re 'r # Peru) M* "$#e is -e*"e. $"! I/# $ stu!e"t) This is #* 0 %) It/s $ "ice !$* t !$*) 1er 0r ther/s "$#e is O2$") Er!i"3 is $" e"&i"eer) M* hus0$"!/s "$#e is 4$+i!)

/. address new of is top t"e at letter. My t"e M* "ew $!!ress is $t the t . ' the (etter) Exercise 2: M$%e se"te"ces i" Prese"t Si#.(e Te"se usi"& the .r #.ts 0e( w) 5 u c$" $!! $"* "ecess$r* w r!s) 1. I0"ate0 live0 1i'e0 be$ause0 it0 always0 rain. I h$te (i+i"& i" Ri2e 0ec$use it $(w$*s r$i"s) 2. 2"e0usually0wear0sun*lasses. She usu$((* we$rs su"&($sses) 3. 2ome students0 drive0 very0 fast0 s$"ool0 $ampus. .S #e stu!e"ts !ri+e +er* '$st $t sch 4. !"ey0 $ome0 s$"ool0 minibus. The* c #e t sch ( 0* #i"i0us) #. 3eli'0never0$oo 0 meals0 us0"ome. 5e(i2 "e+er c %s #e$(s t us $t h #e) %. (e0 spea 0 two0 lan*ua*e0+n*lis"04ren$". 1e s.e$%s tw ($"&u$&es6 E"&(ish $"! Fre"ch) ). &mer0 play0 $omputer0 *ames0 "ome. O#er .($*s c #.uter &$#es $t h #e) -. 5emre0 *o0 bed0 /0 every0 ni*"t. 7e#re & es t 0e! $t 8 e+er* "i&ht) /. .ile 0 play0piano0 very0 well. 4i(e% .($*s the .i$" +er* we(() ( c$#.us)

16. My mot"er0 do0 all0 t"e "ouse wor 0 alone. M* # ther ! es $(( the h use w r% $( "e) 11. +ven0 best0 students0 ma e0 mista es0 final0 e7ams. E+e" 0est stu!e"ts #$%e #ist$%es i" 'i"$( ex$#s)

UNIT 9: ARTI7LES
Exercise 3: Use :$;$"< r :s #e< with the " u"s i" the ' (( wi"& se"te"ces) Are the* c u"t$0(e " u"s =si"&u($r;.(ur$(> r u"c u"t$0(e " u"s? 1) 8ob "as $ boo on "is des . 2) 8ob "as s #e boo s on "is des . 3) I:m "un*ry. I:d li e some fruit. 9) I:d li e an apple. @) Some $"ildren are playin* in t"e street. A) A $"ild is playin* in t"e street. B) We are doin* an e7er$ise in $lass. C) We are doin* some e7er$ises in $lass. 8) I need some money. 1D) I need a dollar. boo 9 $ si"&u($r c u"t$0(e " u" boo s9 $ .(ur$( c u"t$0(e " u" fruit: an uncoutable noun apple: a singular countable noun children: a plural countable noun child: a singular countable noun exercise: a singular countable noun exercises: a plural countable noun money: an uncountable noun dollar: a singular countable noun

UNIT @: 7OMPARATIEESFSUPERLATIEES
Exercise 9: 7 #.(ete the se"te"ces) Use the 7OMPARATIEE ' r# ' the w r!s i" italics) 1) comfortable !"is $"air is # re c #' rt$0(e th$" t"at $"air. 2) large 3our apartment is larger than mine. 3) hot !"ailand is hotter than ;orea. 9) important <ove is more important than money. @) lazy ;en is lazier than !om. A) bad My $oo in* is worse than my wife:s. B) tall My brot"er is taller than I am. C) far My "ouse is further/farther from downtown than your "ouse is. 8) curly Mi$"ael:s "air is curlier than mine. 1D) thin = *iraffe:s ne$ is thinner than an elep"ant:s ne$ . 11) warm It:s warmer today than yesterday.

Exercise @: Re$! $0 ut these 0r thers $"! sisters) 7 #.(ete the 7OMPARISONS with the c rrect ' r# ' the w r!s i" 0r$c%ets) Use :th$"< whe" "ecess$r*) 1) =va is 1-. (er sister is 21. =va is * u"&er th$" "er sister. >youn*? 2) +lio *ets -6s on "is tests. Pa' *ets /6s. Pa' is a better student. >*ood?

3) <ev runs 1 mile in ) minutes. .orit needs - minutes. .orit is slower than <ev. >slow? 9) =nni a "as a lot of friends. (er brot"er "as only one. =nni a is more popular. >popular? @) @an pays A#6 for "is runnin* s"oes. (is brot"er pays A166. @an:s brot"er buys more expensive runnin* s"oes. >e7pensive? A) !odd wei*"s 166 ilos. (is brot"er wei*"s /6 ilos. !odd is heavier. >"eavy? B) Mar is 1.)6 m. (is brot"er is 1.)# m. Mi e is shorter than "is brot"er. >s"ort? Exercise A: 7 #.(ete the se"te"ces usi"& $ SUPERLATIEE ' r# $s i" the ex$#.(e) 1) !"is buildin* is very old. It:s the (!est 0ui(!i"& in t"e town. 2) It was a very "appy day. It was the happiest day of my life. 3) =sia is a lar*e $ontinent. It:s the largest continent in t"e world. 9) 2"e:s a popular sin*er. 2"e:s the most popular singer in our $ountry. @) It was a very bad mista e. It was the worst mistake of my life. A) <a e 2uperior is a bi* la e. It:s the biggest lake in Bort" =meri$a. B) It:s a very pretty villa*e. It:s the prettiest village in t"e $ountry. C)3esterday was a very $old day. Per"aps it was the coldest day of winter. 8) It:s a $omfortable $"air. It:s the most comfortable chair in t"e room. 1D) @immy is a very witty person. (e:s the wittiest person in t"e offi$e. 11) Pluto is a far planet. It:s the farthest/furthest planet from t"e sun.

UNIT A: SOME;AN5
Exercise B: 7 #.(ete the se"te"ces with :s #e< r :$"*<) 1) !"ere are some boo s on t"e table. 2) I "aven:t *ot any pens. 3) PleaseC *ive me some money. 9) I $an spea some +n*lis" but I $an:t spea any 5"inese. @) I am eatin* some fruit now. A) (ave you *ot any $"ildrenD B) = sna e "asn:t *ot any le*s. C) +7$use meC $an I "ave some $olaC pleaseD (request 8) !"ere are some mi$e in my bedroom. !"ey are my favourite pets. 1D) Would you li e some i$e-$reamD (offer 11) .o you "ave any fres" e**sD 12) .on:t buy any butter. We "ave some in t"e frid*e. 13) People $ouldn:t sit down at t"e party be$ause t"ere weren:t any $"airs.

UNIT B: PRESENT 7ONTINUOUS TENSE

Exercise C: M$%e se"te"ces i" Prese"t 7 "ti"u us Te"se usi"& the .r #.ts 0e( w) 5 u c$" $!! $"* "ecess$r* w r!s) 1. I 0 read 0 t"e boo 0 Tom Sawyer. I $# re$!i"& the 0 % !om Sawyer" 2. @a$ 0 Peter0 wor 0 late0 today. G$c% $"! Peter $re w r%i"& ($te t !$*) 3. I0not *o0 wit"0 t"em0 be$ause0 t"ey0 always0 $omplain) I $# " t & i"& with the# 0ec$use the* $re $(w$*s c #.($i"i"&. 4. W"y0 not0 you0 do0 your0 "omewor D ,h* $re"Ht * u ! i"& * ur h #ew r%? #. Maria0 sit0 ne7t0 Paul. %. W"ose parents0 wait0 t"e tea$"erD M$ri$ is sitti"& "ext t P$u() ,h se .$re"ts $re w$iti"& ' r the te$cher?

-. We0 not *o0 +*ypt0 summer "oliday. ,e $re " t & i"& t E&*.t " su##er h (i!$*) /. I0 $an:t0 "ear0 w"at0 you0 say0 be$ause0 everybody0 tal 0so loudly. I c$"/t he$r wh$t * u $re s$*i"& 0ec$use e+er*0 !* is t$(%i"& s ( u!(*. Exercise 8: Put the w r!s i"t the c rrect r!er t #$%e $ #e$"i"&'u( se"te"ce) 1. for 2. ind *lasses. you is my loo in* are W"y +ast at !e$"ni$al e$onomi$s Eniversity. is W"at I'm boo of I/# ( %i"& ' r #* &($sses) readin*D Pamela ,h$t %i"! ' 0 3. $ryin*D % $re * u re$!i"&?

,h* is P$#e($ cr*i"&? 4. studyin* Middle #. is %. for lau*"in*D meD Murat W"y Mur$t is stu!*i"& ec " #ics $t Mi!!(e E$st Tech"ic$( U"i+ersit*. everyone =re you ,h* is e+er* "e ($u&hi"&? waitin* leavin*D Are * u w$iti"& ' r #e? ). are you W"en is @o"n at =rabia 2audi in ,he" $re * u (e$+i"&? -. t"e wor in* moment. G h" is w r%i"& i" S$u!i Ar$0i$ $t the # #e"t) /. youD as Is t"e $ompany @ennifer for same Is Ge""i'er w r%i"& ' r the s$#e c #.$"* $s * u? 16. 2aturday party $omeD "avin* want ne7t you to I'm do I/# h$+i"& $ .$rt* "ext S$tur!$*) 4 * u w$"t t c #e? a wor in*

Exercise 1D: Put e$ch +er0 i" 0r$c%ets i"t the # st suit$0(e te"se) Use .rese"t si#.(e r .rese"t c "ti"u us) I wor in a lar*e offi$e wit" about t"irty ot"er people. I >1? %" w > now? most of t"em Fuite well. We >2? s.e"! >spend? most of t"e day to*et"erC so we are *ood friends. In fa$tC most of my $ollea*ues are so interestin* t"at I >3? $# thi"%i"& >t"in ? of writin* a boo about t"emG !a e (elen WatsonC for e7ample. (elen >#? ru"s >run? t"e a$$ounts department. =t t"e momentC s"e >%? is & i"& ut >*o out? wit" !om 8allantineC one of t"e sales representativesC and t"ey >)? see# >seem? very "appy to*et"er. 8ut everyone >e7$ept (elen apparently? >-? %" ws > now? t"at !om >/? is $(w$*s #$%i"& >always ma e? eyes at 2usan Porter. 8ut I >16? h$..e" >"appen? to now t"at 2usan >11? !is(i%es >disli e? !om. HI $an:t stand people w"o >12? $. ( &i2e >apolo*i'e? all t"e timeGI s"e told me. =nd plenty of ot"er interestin* t"in*s >13? $re & i"& " >*o on?. 4or instan$eC every wee money >14? !is$..e$rs >disappear? from t"e petty $as" bo7. W"en you >1#? re$(i2e >reali'e? t"at someone in your offi$e is a t"iefC it >1%? u.sets >upset? you at first. 8ut I >1)? $# $(s tr*i"& >also try? to $at$" w"oever it is before t"e poli$e are $alled in. I:m not *oin* to tell you w"o I sus.ect >suspe$t?. WellC not yet anywayG Exercise 11: Put the +er0s i" 0r$c%ets i"t the Prese"t Si#.(e r Prese"t 7 "ti"u us) 1) 2tuart runs >run? "is own p"oto*rap"y business. (e really en#oys >enJoy? "is wor as it is also "is favourite pastime. EsuallyC "e works >wor ? at "is s"op. (e sells >sell? all inds of p"oto*rap"i$ eFuipment t"ere. !"is afternoonC "e is taking >ta e? p"oto*rap"s of "is friend:s weddin*. Be7t wee C 2tuart is flying >fly? to =ustralia to ta e some wildlife p"oto*rap"s. 2) !ra$y is a stewardess. 2"e wears >wear? a uniform at wor . &n "er days offC "oweverC s"e dresses >dress? in a $asually ele*ant way. 2"e prefers >prefer? to wear desi*ner Jeans and pullovers wit" $olourful s$arves wrapped around "er ne$ . 8ut tomorrow s"e is going >*o? to a dinner party so s"e is planning >plan? to wear somet"in* more formal. Exercise 12: 7h .ear ;arenC $%m having/ I have a *reat time "ere in +n*land. My university term isnt starting/ doesn%t start until t"e autumnC so $%m taking/ I take t"e opportunity to improve my +n*lis". $%m staying/ I stay wit" some +n*lis" friends. !"ey are owning/ own a farm. &n wee days Im catching/ $ catch a bus into !orFuay to *o to lan*ua*e $lasses. $%m making/ I make *ood pro*ressC I t"in . My friends say/ are saying my pronun$iation is mu$" better t"an w"en I se the c rrect ' r# ' the +er0s)

arrivedC and Im understanding/ $ understand almost everyt"in* now. =t wee ends Im helping/ $ help on t"e farm. =t t"e moment they%re harvesting/ they harvest t"e $orn and theyre needing/ they need a lot of "elp. It:s Fuite "ard wor C but Im liking/ $ like it. =nd $%m developing/ I develop some stron* mus$lesG Do you come/ Are you coming to visit me at 5"ristmasD $%m spending/ I spend t"e winter "oliday "ere at t"e farm. My friends are wanting/ want to meet you and t"ere:s plenty of spa$e. 8ut you must brin* your warmest $lot"es. Its getting/ $t gets very $old in t"e winter. <et me now as soon as youre deciding/ you decide. =nd tell me w"at you%re doing/ you do t"ese days. .o you miss meD <oveC Paul Exercise 13: 7 #.(ete the text with the present simple r the present progressive ' the +er0s i" 0r$c%ets) In t"is pi$tureC my brot"er and I are at t"e <o$al 3out" 5lub wit" some friends. I am playing >play? table tennis wit" my friend 2ally. My brot"er is sitting >sit? on t"e floor and "e is reading >read? a boo . We usually go >*o? to t"e 3out" 5lub at t"e wee ends be$ause durin* t"e wee we have >"ave? a lot of "omewor to do. We meet >meet? our friends t"ere and play >play? table tennis or board *ames. I also read >read? boo s and ma*a'inesC but my brot"er prefers >prefer? surfin* on t"e Internet. =t t"e end of every s$"ool yearC t"e 3out" 5lub organises >or*anise? a $ampin* trip for its members. +a$" time we spend >spend? a wee at a different pla$e and we visit >visit? all t"e interestin* si*"ts. Isn:t it *reatD Exercise 19: Put the +er0 i" 0r$c%ets i" the .rese"t c "ti"u us r .rese"t si#.(e) 1 W"at >do 0 you? nowD ,h$t $re * u ! i"& " w? 2 W"en >you 0 usually 0 *o? s"oppin*D ,he" ! * u usu$((* & sh ..i"&? 3 =9 5an you answer t"e p"oneC pleaseD 89 BoC sorryC I >"ave? a s"ower. I/# h$+i"& $ sh wer) 4 =9 W"ere:s !ommyD 89 (e >write? "is +n*lis" essay for s$"ool tomorrow. 1e/s writi"& his E"&(ish ess$* ' r sch ( t # rr w)

# =9 Is (elena free on !uesday evenin*D 89 BoC s"e always >*o? to t"e *ym on !uesdays. She $(w$*s & es t the &*# " Tues!$*s) % =9 Is Maria at wor todayD 89 BoC s"e:s *ot t"e day off and s"e >rela7? in t"e *arden. She/s re($xi"& i" the &$r!e") ) =9 W"ere are @on and =naD 89 !"ey >read? t"eir boo s in t"e livin* room. The*/re re$!i"& their 0 %s i" the (i+i"& r #) - =9 Is Mum at "ome todayD 89 BoC s"e usually >wor ? at t"e *arden $entre on Wednesdays. She usu$((* w r%s $t the &$r!e" ce"tre " ,e!"es!$*s) Exercise 1@: Put the w r!s i" the c rrect r!er t #$%e Iuesti "s) 1. listenin* 0 are 0 w"at 0 days 0 musi$ 0 ind 0 to 0 t"ese 0 of 0 people 0 youn* ,h$t %i"! ' #usic $re * u"& .e .(e (iste"i"& t these !$*s? 2. world 0 "ow 0 affe$tin* 0 *lobal warmin* 0 is 0 t"e 1 w is the &( 0$( w$r#i"& $''ecti"& the w r(!? 3. 4a$eboo 0 bored 0 are 0 people 0 of 0 *ettin* 0 t"in 0 you 0 do 4 * u thi"% .e .(e $re &etti"& 0 re! ' F$ce0 %? 4. more and more 0 iPads 0 popular 0 are 0 w"y 0 be$omin*D ,h* $re iP$!s 0ec #i"& # re $"! # re . .u($r? #. people 0 eatin* 0 w"y 0 fast food 0 enJoy 0 doD ,h* ! .e .(e e"J * e$ti"& '$st ' !? Exercise 1A: U"!er(i"e the c rrect ti#e ex.ressi ") 1. ;aren usually $oo s dinner i" the e+e"i"&0now. 2) It isn:t snowin* at the moment0at t"e wee end. 3) =re t"ey "avin* a piano lesson every Monday0nowD 9) .o you *o out at present0at the weekendD @) 2"e seldom0at t"e moment visits "er *randparents. A) Paul is repairin* "is bi e on Mondays0at the moment. B) !"ey:re runnin* to $at$" t"e bus now0at ni*"t. C) ;im and @o"n *o to t"e $inema on &ridays0today. Exercise 1B: STATE EERKS-A7TION EERKS

!"ere are some verbs in +n*lis" t"at are not normally used in t"e 5ontinuous !enseC be$ause t"ey des$ribe a state rat"er t"an an a$tion. !"ey are $alled st$te +er0C st$ti+e +er0s or " ".r &ressi+e +er0s. !"e verbs t"at $an be used in t"e 5ontinuous !ense are $alled $cti " +er0s) 2ome verbs $an be bot" st$te and $cti " +er0s dependin* on t"eir meanin*. (ere are some verbs t"at $re " t normally used in t"e 5ontinuous !ense. (i%e !is(i%e ( +e h$te .re'er re#e#0er ' r&et 0e(ie+e #e$" see# u"!erst$"! w$"t "ee! %" w 0e( "& w"

I "ate "orror films. >I am "atin* "orror films. IB5&11+5!? I own a motorbi e. >I am ownin* a motorbi e. IB5&11+5!? (ere are some verbs t"at $an be bot" st$te and $cti " +er0s dependin* on t"eir meanin*. St$ti+e Me$"i"& !"is soup smells *ood. 3ou loo awfulG 5an you see meD I see w"at you mean. >see K understand? I "ave two $ars. >"ave K possessC own? I I t"in you made a mista e. >t"in K believe? I feel t"at you are wron*. > K t"in ? I don't feel well today >I am a little si$ .? I am not feelin* well today. >I am a little si$ .? !"e $offee tastes *ood.>!"e $offee "as a *ood taste.? @oe is very rude. >(e is a rude man.? I am tastin* t"e $a e. >I am tryin* t"e $a e to see w"at it tastes li e.? @oe is bein* very rude. >@oe is be"avin* very rudely.? I am "avin* my lun$" now. >"ave K eat? I am t"in in* about my mum now. >t"in K mental pro$ess? !"e massa*e feels *reat. >!"e massa*e "as a pleasant feelin*.? Acti " Me$"i"& (e is smellin* t"e soup. > K sniffin* at? (e was loo in* out t"e window w"en I saw "im. I'm seein* my dentist t"is afternoon. > K meetin*C visitin*?

Exercise 1C: 1ere $re s #e +er0s th$t c$" 0e 0 th st$te $"! $cti " +er0s Use the +er0s i" present simple r present continuous) 1AEE $> (eLLhasLLLLfour $arsC all of t"em 1olls-1oy$es. 0> ILLam havingLLLLLlun$" wit" my mot"er tomorrow. T1INL

$> W"atLdo...youLLthinkL.of 2tep"en 2pielber*:s last filmD 0> 3ou are daydreamin*. W"atLareL..youLLthinkingLLLaboutD SMELL $> 2omet"in*LsmellsLLLL.*ood in t"e it$"en. 0> W"yLareLLyouLLLsmellingLt"e meatD .o you t"in it:s *one offD SEE $> ILLseeLL.w"at you meanC but I don:t a*ree. 0> 2"eLLis seeingLLa soli$itor about "er aunt:s will. KE $> .on:t ta e any noti$e of "im w"ile "eLLis beingLLL..$"ildis" li e t"at. 0> I "ave never met an adult w"oLLLLisL..as $"ildis" as "im. FEEL $> A: =re you wat$"in* t"e do$umentaryD K: &" yes. Bow t"e mountaineer Lis feelingLLt"e ro$ above "er to find a "and-"old. 0> W"en you are wetC t"e air temperatureLLfeelsLLLLmu$" lower. TASTE $> I "ave $ome to t"is restaurant twi$e and I now t"at t"is dessert reallyLtastesLL*ood. K> A: W"at:s t"e $"ef doin* ri*"t nowD LOOL $> I "ave never seen =nn li e t"at. !oday s"e LlooksLLLLvery sad. 0> !"is $urious ladyLis looking .......out of t"e window as usual. Exercise 18: 7h$"&e the st$te#e"ts t Iuesti "s usi"& the Iuesti " w r! i" .$re"thesis) 7hec% +er0 te"se) Ex$#.(e: !"e train arrives at ten o:$lo$ . >w"at time? 1) !"e $ar is a$ross t"e street from t"e "ouse. >w"ere? 'here is the car( 2) I li e t"e red blouseC not t"e blue one. >w"i$"? 'hich blouse do you like( 3) (e studies piano at t"e university. >w"at? 'hat does he study at the university( 9) !"e man wit" t"e w"ite "at is my brot"er. >w"o? 'ho is the man with the white hat( @) I don:t *et up early be$ause I li e to sleep late. >w"y? hat time does the train arrive! K: (eLLis tastingLLt"e soup.

'hy don%t you get up early( A) We "ave an +n*lis" $lass every day. >"ow often? )ow often do you have an *nglish class( B) !"ey are sin*in* popular son*s. >w"at ind? 'hat kind of songs are they singing( Exercise 2D: Rewrite e$ch se"te"ce s th$t it c "t$i"s the w r! i" c$.it$(sM $"! s the #e$"i"& st$*s the s$#e) 1. W"at:s your opinion of =ndy:s new paintin*D ,h$t ! * u thi"% ' A"!*/s "ew .$i"ti"&? 2. 2unrise is at 4936 tomorrow mornin*. The su" rises $t 9)3D) 3. W"at:s on your mind at t"e momentD ,h$t $re * u thi"%i"& $0 ut $t the # #e"t? 4. W"at is t"e meanin* of t"is wordD ,h$t ! es this w r! #e$"? # W"at time is t"e train for Bottin*"amD %. W"ose wat$" is t"isD ,h ! es this w$tch 0e( "& t ? Exercise 21: Re$! the c "+ers$ti " 0etwee" tw stu!e"ts) The" ( % $t the $"swers 0e( w $"! write the c rrect $"swer i" e$ch s.$ce) "isa# W"o is Mi$"elle tal in* toD $my# I $an:t see Mi$"elle. "isa# 3ou 1) LLL..L loo in* in t"e ri*"t pla$e. 2"e is over t"ere. $my# &"C t"at:s =drian. (e:s new "ere. "isa# 1eallyD W"ere 2) LLL..L "e liveD 3) LLL..L you nowD $my# BoC I 9) LLL..L now anyt"in* else about "im. "isa# W"at @) LLL..L t"ey tal in* aboutC I wonderD Amy: Well, he 6. .. look very interested. Hes got a very bored expression on his face. And he 7. .. saying anything. 1) $> $> are aren%t 0> 0> do doesn:t c> c> does don:t !> !> is isn:t <+=M+ 8+<&BN !& ,h$t ti#e ! es the tr$i" ' r N tti"&h$# (e$+e? M+=B !(IB; =8&E! !(+ 2EB !(IB;

2) 3) 9) @) A) B)

$> $> $> a $> $>

are =re aren:t are aren:t aren:t

0> b 0> 0> b 0>

do +o doesn:t do doesn%t doesn:t

c c> c c> c> c>

does .oes don%t does don:t don:t

!> !> !> !> !> d

is Is :m not is isn:t isn%t

Exercise 22: 7 #.(ete the se"te"ces 0* usi"& the w r!s i" .$r$"theses) Use the Simple ,resent r ,resent ,rogressive" 1) 2""". !"e baby >sleep? is sleeping. !"e baby >sleep? sleeps for ten "ours every ni*"t. 2) 1i*"t now I:m in $lass. I >sit? am sitting at my des . I usually >sit? sit at t"e same des in $lass every day. 3) =li >spea ? speaks =rabi$. =rabi$ is "is native lan*ua*eC but ri*"t now "e >spea ? is speaking +n*lis". 9) &ur tea$"er >standC not? isn%t standing up ri*"t now. 2"e >sit? is sitting on t"e $orner of t"e des . @) It:s %966 p.m. Mary is at "ome. 2"e >eat? is eating dinner. 2"e always >eat? eats dinner wit" "er family around si7 o:$lo$ . A) It >rainC not?is not raining ri*"t now. !"e sun >s"ine? is shining and t"e s y >be? is blue. B) >1ainC it? +oes it rain in 2out"ern 5aliforniaD C) <oo out of t"e window. >1ainC it? $s it raining D 2"ould I ta e my umbrellaD 8) It is )936 a.m. and t"e Wilsons are in t"e it$"en. Mrs. Wilson >sit? is sitting at t"e brea fast table. 2"e >read? is reading t"e mornin* paper. 2"e >read? reads t"e newspaper every mornin*. Mr. Wilson >pour? is pouring a $up of $offe. (e >drin ? drinks two $ups of $offee every mornin* before "e *oes to wor . !"ere is a $artoon on !MC but t"e $"ildren >wat$"C not? aren%t watching it. !"ey >play? are playing wit" t"eir toys instead. !"ey usually >wat$"? watch $artoons in t"e mornin*C but t"is mornin* t"ey >payC not? aren%t paying any attention to t"e !M. 1D) =li$e >ta eC not? doesn%t take t"e bus to s$"ool every day. 2"e usually >wal ? walks instead. >!a eC you? +o you take t"e bus to *et t"e s$"ool every dayC or >wal C you? do you walk D

UNIT C-8: SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Exercise 23: Fi(( i" the 0($"%s with am- is- are- was- were" 1. <ast year =li w$s 2# years oldC now "e is 2%. 2. !oday I $# very "appyC but I w$s sad yesterday. 3. <et:s *o to a restaurant. I $# very "un*ry. 4. W"ere were you on 2unday last wee D #. !"e $"ildren were in t"e *arden five minutes a*o. %. !"ey $re now in t"e street. ). .on:t buy t"at Ja$ et. It is very e7pensive. -. I w$s very busy yesterday. /. In 2663C s"e w$s in Bew 3or . 16. !"e weat"er is *ood today.

Exercise 29: 4e"ise is t$(%i"& t her 'rie"! " the .h "e) 7 #.(ete the c "+ers$ti ") Use the .$st te"se ' r# ' e$ch +er0 i" .$re"theses) *.*/01*: +*/$S*: *.*/01*: (ello. (elloC +lenoreD I called >$all? you t"is mornin*. 3ou weren%t >beCnot? at "ome. I was >be? at t"e ban . I was >be? t"ere for two "ours t"is mornin*. 4irstC t"ere was >be? a lon* line. !"en t"e teller made >ma e? a mista e. W"en I showed >s"ow? "er t"e mista eC s"e got >*et? an*ry. !"en t"e ban :s $omputer didn%t work >wor C not?. +*/$S*: *.*/01*: +*/$S*: *.*/01*: +*/$S*: *.*/01*: +*/$S*: (ow terribleG W"at did you do >do?D I complained >$omplain? to t"e mana*er. +id s"e help >"elp?D BoC s"e laughed >lau*"? and said >say?C HPut your money under your mattressGI W"at did you do >do? t"enD I took >ta e? all my money out of my a$$ount and put >put? it in anot"er ban . Nood for youG

Exercise 2@: M$%e se"te"ces i" Si#.(e P$st Te"se usi"& the .r #.ts 0e( w) 5 u c$" $!! $"* "ecess$r* w r!s) 1. William 2"a espeare0be born02tratford-on-=von01#%4. ,i((i$# Sh$%es.e$re w$s 0 r" i" Str$t' r!- "-A+ " i"1@A9) 2) 4at"er0 send0 William0 lo$al *rammar s$"ool01#)1.

1is '$ther se"t ,i((i$# t $ ( c$( &r$##$r sch 3. W"en0 "e0only014 years old0"e0 leave0 s$"ool. ,he" he w$s "(* 19 *e$rs (!M he (e't sch ()

( i" 1@B1)

4. (e0marry0=nne (at"away0t"e dau*"ter0a ri$" farmer0near 2tratford. 1e #$rrie! A""e 1$th$w$*M the !$u&hter ' $ rich '$r#er "e$r Str$t' r!) #. !"ree years later0 2"a espeare0*o0 <ondon. Three *e$rs ($ter Sh$%es.e$re we"t t L "! ") %. 1#-)0"e0be$ame0 a member0 a t"eatri$al $ompany. I" 1@CBM he 0ec$#e $ #e#0er ' $ the$tric$( c #.$"*. ). =round01#/60 "e0 be*in 0write plays. Ar u"! 1@8DM he 0e&$" t write .($*s) -. !"ere0be0not0female0a$tors0t"eatres0t"ose days. There were"/t 'e#$(e $ct rs i" the$tres i" th se !$*s) /. 8oys 0play0 all0 female parts. K *s .($*e! $(( the 'e#$(e .$rts) 16. 2"a espeare0$ontinue0write0about0two0play0a year. Sh$%es.e$re c "ti"ue! t write $0 ut tw .($*s $ *e$r) 11. (e die0a fever0 "is birt"day0 1%1%. 1e !ie! ' $ 'e+er " his 0irth!$* i" 1A1A) 12. (e0be0t"e *reatest writer0+n*lis" lan*ua*e. 1e is the &re$test writer ' the E"&(ish ($"&u$&e) Exercise 2A: NUESTION ,OR4S AS SUKGE7TS OR OKGE7TS 2uestions with an auxiliary Nuestion Au7iliary SubJe$t W"at do you newspaper W"i$" s irt W"o (ow many people (ow mu$" oil did did did did s"e you you you 2uestions without an auxiliary SubJe$t Eerb W"o drove t"e $arD W"at W"i$" bus (ow many people (ow mu$" oil Exercise 2B: ,rite the Iuesti "s) "appened *oes $ame *ot after t"e filmD to t"e airportD to t"e $on$ertD into t"e riverD

Infinitive readD buyD visitD seeD buyD

1) W"o LLLLLLL... youD ,h c$#e t see * u?

2imon $ame to see me. @ulie met 8arbara. I li e readin* novels.

2) W"o LLLLLLL... last ni*"tD ,h !i! Gu(ie #eet ($st "i&ht ?

3) W"at LLLLLLL... you LLLLLLL... readin*D 'hat do you like reading( 9) W"o LLLLLLL...D 'ho made the cake( @) (ow mu$" LLLLLLLLD 4ifty pounds went missin*. )ow much money went missing( A) W"at LLLLLLL...D 'hat started the fire( B) (ow mu$" LLLLLLLLD .o$tors earn a lot of money. )ow much money do the doctors earn( C) W"o LLLLLL youD 'ho told you( 8) W"i$" LLLLLLLLL..D !"ose flowers loo lovely. 'hich flowers look lovely( 1D) W"i$" LLLLLLLLL..D !"ey $an eep t"ose p"otos. 'hich photos can they keep( 11) (ow many LLLLLLL..D 12) (ow many LLLLLLL..D )ow many people sent cards( @ulie "as four $"ildren. !en people sent $ards. )ow many children does 3ulie have( 5aroline told me. = $i*arette started t"e fire. @oe made t"e $a e.

Exercise 2C: ,rite Iuesti "s ' r the se"te"ces 0e( w) The w r!s in bold sh u(! 0e the $"swer t * ur Iuesti ") 1) Mrs Kr w" wants to see 2ally. tonight( 3) !"is re$ord $osts O 8. 9) 5"ris saved $ (itt(e &ir(. @) 7($re li es eatin*. %. 2"a espeare wrote 1$#(et. B)Sh$%es.e$re wrote (amlet. )ow much does this record cost( 'ho did 5hris save( 'ho likes eating( 'hat did Shakespeare write ( 'ho wrote )amlet( ,h w$"ts t see S$((*?

2) @o"n and ;elly are meetin* A"&e($ toni*"t. 'ho are 3ohn and 4elly meeting

C)

!"e mat"s test was !i''icu(t.

)ow was the maths test( 'hose grandmother was an actress(

here does the tiger live!

8) R$che(/s *randmot"er was an a$tress.

1D) !"e ti*er lives in t"e Jun*le.

Exercise 28: Me&$" wr te $ (etter t her 'rie"!M G$"ice) The (etter & t wetM $"! " w G$"ice c$"/t re$! s #e .$rts ' it) ,h$t Iuesti "s ! es G$"ice $s% t &et the #issi"& i"' r#$ti "? .ear @ani$eC (iG I Just moved to 1................... . I left 5"i$a*o be$ause 2................... . 3................... moved wit" meC and we are s"arin* an apartment. I *ot a Job in a 4................... . It started #................... . !"e people seem ni$e. &ur apartment is *reat. It "as %. .................. rooms. ).................. of t"e rooms $ame wit" $arpetin*C but two of t"em "ave beautiful wood floors. !"e rent isn:t too "i*"C eit"er. We ea$" pay O -. .................. a mont". We need to buy some /................... . 16..................:s brot"er wants to visit "erC so we really need an e7tra bed. 8y t"e wayC 11.................. $alled last 2unday. I also spo e to 12................ . !"ey want to visit us in 13.................... .Would you li e to $ome tooD Is t"at a *ood time for youD !"ere:s plenty of room be$ause 14.................. . Write and let me now. <oveC Me*an 1-> ,here !i! * u # +e? 2-> 'hy did you leave 5hicago( 3-> 'ho moved with you( 9-> 'here did you get a #ob( @-> 'hen did it start( A-> )ow many rooms does it have( B-> )ow many of the rooms came with carpeting( C-> )ow much do you each pay( 8-> 'hat do you need to buy( 1D-> 'hose brother wants to visit her( 11-> 'ho called last Sunday( 12-> 'ho did you speak to( 13-> 'hen do they want to visit you( 19-> 'hy is there plenty of room(

Exercise 3D: Fi(( i" the 0($"%s with the simple present- the past simple- the present continuous ' r#s ' the +er0s) $> !"ere was an old man in t"e par . (e saw >see? a youn* *irl wit" a lar*e do*. (e went >*o? up to t"em and asked >as ? H+oes your dog bite( >your do*0bite?D I H&f $ourse notCI said >say? t"e *irl. !"e man smiled >smile? at t"e do* and held >"old? out "is "andC and t"e do* immediately bit >bite? "im. H&wG I "e shouted >s"out?. H3ou said your do* didn:t biteGI HIt doesn:tCI t"e *irl answered >answer?. H!"at isn%t >not be? my do*GI 0> = man went into a restaurant and ordered >order? lun$". !"en t"e waiter served >serve? t"e food and it was >be? terribleG !"e man couldn%t eat >$an0not? eat it. (e called >$all? t"e waiter and said >say? HWaiterC t"is food is >be? terribleG I want >want? to see t"e mana*er.I H2orryGI t"e waiter replied >reply?. H!"e mana*er went >*o? out to "ave lun$" ten minutes a*o.I c> P&ne mornin* a man found a pen*uin outside "is front door. (e took >ta e? it to t"e poli$e stationC and t"e poli$eman told >tell? "im to ta e it to t"e 'oo. !"at evenin*C t"e poli$eman came >$ome? out of t"e poli$e station and saw >see? t"e man and t"e pen*uin. !"ey were >be? at t"e bus stop. H(eyCI "e said >say?. HI told >tell? you to ta e t"is pen*uin to t"e 'oo t"is mornin*.I H3esC sir. I took >ta e? it to t"e 'ooCI t"e man replied >reply?C HBow we are going >*o? to t"e $inema.I !> !"ere was a youn* boy and "is fat"er in t"e $ar. !"ey were >be? on t"eir way "ome. !"e man turned >turn? left and t"e driver be"ind t"em "ooted at t"em. !"en t"ey turned >turn? ri*"tC and anot"er driver shouted >s"out? at t"em. HAre my indicators working >my indi$ators0 wor ?DI said t"e manC and "e stopped >stop? "is $ar. (is son got >*et? out. !"en "e turned >turn? on "is left indi$ator and asked >as ? "is son H!ell me. $s it working >it0wor ? ri*"t nowDI and "is son replied >reply?C HBoC yesC noC yesC noC yesC noC yesC no.I Exercise 31: Fi(( i" the 0($"%s with can- can%t- could- couldn%t) 1. :!odd was a very talented $"ild.I HI now. (e could play t"e piano well w"en "e was seven.I 2. !ommy couldn%t tell t"e time w"en "e was a baby. 3. H5an you fi7 my $omputerDI HI don't t"in t"at I can fi7 it but I'll try.I 4. 2uddenly all t"e li*"ts went out. We couldn6t see a t"in*. #. I learnt to read musi$ as a $"ild. I could read it w"en I was five. %. I could play t"e piano mu$" better w"en I was a $"ild t"an I can now. ). 5an you stand on your "eadD

-. =lt"ou*" s"e was not very tallC s"e could rea$" t"e boo s"e wanted by standin* on a $"air.

UNIT 1D: S1OUL4-S1OUL4N/T-1AEE TO-4ON/T 1AEE TO

Exercise 32: 7 #.(ete the #i"i !i$( &ues with the c rrect ' r# ' should r have to) 1. 5ustomer9 5an I open a ban a$$ountC pleaseD 8an mana*er9 &f $ourse. 5ustomer9 .o I h$+e t >1? *ive you any identifi$ationD 2. Paula9 I don:t t"in you sh u(! >2? $arry mu$" $as". 3ou $an always pay by $redit $ard. @on9 3ou:re ri*"t. I also sh u(!"/t >3? $arry my passport in my ba$ po$ etG 3. 8en9 MumC sh u(! >4? I *et a loan to pay for my $ourseD Mum9 BoC you sh u(!"/t >#?. 3ou $an *et a part-time Job to "elp pay for t"e $ourse. 4. 5ustomer9 W"en do I h$+e t >%? pay ba$ t"e loanD In si7 mont"sD 8an mana*er9 BoC you ! "/t h$+e t .>)? pay it ba$ in si7 mont"s. 3ou h$+e t >-? pay it ba$ in five years. #. Neor*ia9 W"en do we h$+e t >/? be "ome toni*"tD .ad9 (mmC you ! "/t h$+e t >16? be "ome early be$ause it:s t"e wee end. Exercise 33: 7 #.(ete the se"te"ces with the c rrect ' r# ' have to" S #e ' the# $re i" the .rese"t $"! s #e ' the# $re i" the .$st) Use the +er0s i" 0r$c%ets) 1-> .ave 9 We "ave to write a 1666-word essay before ne7t 4riday9 @ill # W"at about meD +o $ have to write >write? oneC tooD .ave 9 3esC I t"in so. +verybody "as to do so. 2-> Pat 9 .id 1ut" enJoy "er summer Job in 4ran$eD 2am 9 BoC s"e "ated it. 2"e had to work >wor ? every dayC so s"e didn:t see anyt"in* of t"e $ountry. 3-> @o"n 9 W"i$" Job is (arry *oin* to a$$eptD 1ut" 9 I don:t now. (e:s *oin* to t"in about it at t"e wee end. (e has to decide >de$ide? today. 9-> Ian 9 I really enJoyed @ane:s party last ni*"tC but t"ere were no buses "ome after midni*"t. <ynn 9 +id you have to walk >wal ? "omeD Ian 9 3esC it was a lon* way. @-> P"il 9 !"is boo is so borin*. I "ope I finis" readin* it soon. 5arol 9 W"y do you have to read >read? itD P"il 9 8e$ause I:ve *ot a literature e7am ne7t wee . Exercise 39: Re$! the .r 0(e#s) A I love *oin* out at ni*"t and t"en wat$"in* !M w"en I *et "ome. !"e trouble isC I:m always tired at wor t"e ne7t

day. W"at s"ould I doD K 7 4 I "ave a bad pain in my ne$ . W"en I move my "eadC it *ets mu$" worse. W"at is your advi$eD !"ere is a really ni$e s"irt on sale in my lo$al s"op. It:s e7pensiveC but I $an Just afford it. 2"ould I buy itD My $ollea*ue earns more money t"an I doC but does "alf t"e amount of wor . It:s really ma in* me an*ry. W"at s"ould I doD My $"ildren are si7 and nine years old. !"ey love to wat$" "orror filmsC but w"en t"ey do t"ey $an:t sleep at ni*"t. =ny advi$eD I "ate waitin* in Fueues. =fter about two minutes I *et really an*ry and want to "it someone. Please "elp. I:m 23 and lonely. I wor from "ome and I never *et a $"an$e to meet anybody. W"at s"ould I doD

F G

A) 7 #.(ete the $!+ice with should / shouldn%t $"! $ +er0 'r # the 0 x) 0e & =x2> te(( w$tch 0u* J i"

4 1. 3ou QQQQshould tellQQQQ your boss. (e mi*"t offer you more money. F 2. 3ou QQQQQQshouldn%t beQQQQQQQQQQQ so impatient. !ry to rela7 more. A 3. 3ou QQQQQQQQQshouldn%t goQQQQQQQQ to bed so lateG K 4. 3ou QQQQQQQshould goQQQQQQQQQQ to t"e do$tor:s immediately. 7 #. 3ou QQQQQQQQshould buyQQQQQQQQQ it before someone else does. G %. 3ou QQQQQQQQshould #oinQQQQQQQQQ a datin* a*en$y. E ). 3ou QQQQQQQQQshouldn%t watchQQQQQQQQ "orror movies at t"at a*eG K) M$tch the $!+ice t the .r 0(e#s i" A)

UNIT 11: ,ILL;KE GOING TO

Exercise 3@: 7h windowD 3) =9 I:ve lost my eysG 8. I%ll/ am going to "elp you loo for t"em. 9) 2"e is getting married/ will get married in Bovember. se the # st $..r .ri$te w r!s u"!er(i"e!) 1) Rui$ C "ere $omes a poli$e $arG W"at will we say/ are we going to say about t"e bro en

@) I don:t want a stea . I t"in I will have/am going to have t"e $"i$ en. A) !"e train will leave /is leaving/ leaves/ is going to leave at /936 am. B) I:m sure "e will understand/is going to understand if you e7plain it to "im $learly. C) HI:ve burnt t"e dinner.I HBever mind. I:ll go/m going to t"e restaurant and *et a ta eaway pi''a.I 8) W"at time does the film start /is the film starting toni*"tD 1D) =9 (urry upG !"ere:s t"e s$"ool bus. We will miss/are going to miss it. 89 .on:t worry. It is going to/ will wait for us. Exercise 3A: 7h se the c rrect $"swer 0e( w)

1) =9 5ould I "ave a word wit" youC pleaseD 89 2orryC I:m an a bi* "urry. My train LLLLLLLLL.. in fifteen minutes. A) is *oin* to leave K) (e$+es 7) will leave 2) =9 (ave you de$ided about t"e $ourseD 89 3esC I de$ided last wee . LLLLLLLLLLLLL. for a pla$e. A) I apply K) I will apply 5" $ am going to apply 3) =9 I:m tryin* to move t"is $upboardC but it:s very "eavy. 89 WellC LLLLLLLLLLLLL youC t"en. A) I "elp 7" $%ll help 7) I:m *oin* to "elp 9) =9 W"y are you wearin* t"ose old JeansD 89 8e$auseC I LLLLLLL.. t"e it$"en today. A) will paint 7" am going to paint 7) paint @) =9 Mr. @ames left a messa*e for you. I t"in it is ur*ent. 89 &;. I LLLLLLL.. "im ri*"t away. A" will ring K) am *oin* to rin* 7) am rin*in* A) =9 .o you want to now w"at s"e told meD 89 &" yesG I promise ILLLLLLLL. anyone else. A) tell K) am *oin* to 5" won%t tell B) =9 (ow do you spell Ha$$ustomedID 89 I:m not sure. I LLLLLLLLLL it up for you. A" will look K) am loo in* 7) am *oin* to loo C) =9 .o you "ave plans for dinnerD 89 3es. I LLLLLLLLL.. a $o-wor er for dinner at =li$e:s restaurant. A) will meet K) meet 5" am meeting

8) I:m bored. I t"in I LLLLLLLL a $rossword pu''le. A" will do A" will find K) do K) is findin* 7) am *oin* to do 7) is *oin* to find 1D) We "ope t"e do* LLLLLLLL "is way ba$ "ome.

UNIT 12:PERFE7T TENSE F PAST SIMPLE TENSE

Exercise 3B: As% $"! $"swer Iuesti "s usi"& the .r #.ts $s i" the ex$#.(e) 1) you0see0Mary03es 1$+e * u see" M$r*? 2) @im0eat0"is meal0Bo )as 3im eaten his meal( 3) @o"n0tal to0"is parents03es )as 3ohn talked to his parents( 9) s"e0read0t"at boo 0Bo )as she read that book( @) t"ey0$lean0t"eir "ouse03es )ave they cleaned their house( A) Mar 0buy0a new bi e03es )as 9ark bought a 5esM I h$+e see" her) /o- he hasn%t eaten his meal" 8es- he has talked to his parents" /o- she hasn%t read that book" 8es- they have cleaned their house" 8es- he has bought a new bike" /o- $ haven%t phoned my father"

new bike( B) you0p"one0your fat"er0Bo )ave you phoned your father(

Exercise 3C: Re$! the $"swers $0 ut Ke"M $ 0usi"ess#$" 'r # K st "M USA) Use the w r!s t write Iuesti "s with :e+er<) 1) ParisD 1$+e * u e+er 0ee" t P$ris? 2) travel on +urostarD 1$+e * u e+er tr$+e((e! 3esC I "aveC t"ree times. " BoC never. 3esC I "aveC twi$e. BoC never. 3esC I "aveC four times. BoC I "aven:t. 3esC I "aveC on$e. !"at was two years a*o. Exercise 38: Use the i"' r#$ti " t write se"te"ces $0 ut Ke") 1) Ke"/s 0ee" t P$ris three ti#es) 2) 1e/s "e+er tr$+e((e! " Eur st$r)

Eur st$r? 3) 1omeD )ave you ever been to 1ome( 9) fly on 5on$ordeD )ave you ever flown on 5oncorde( @) <ondonD )ave you ever been to .ondon( A) ride on a double-de$ er busD )ave you ever ridden a double:decker bus( B) wor in 8erlinD )ave you ever worked in 7erlin(

3) )e%s been to 1ome twice" 9) )e%s never flown on 5oncorde" @) )e%s been to .ondon four times" A) )e%s never ridden on a double:decker bus" B) )e%s worked in 7erlin once" Exercise 9D: U"!er(i"e the c rrect +er0 ' r# i" e$ch se"te"ce) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 5an I "ave anot"er boo D I6ve read 0 re$! t"is one. I'm not ready. I !i!"Ht 'i"ish 0 haven6t finished my "omewor . I $an't find my wallet. I t"in I6ve lost 0 ( st it. +id you eat 0 1$+e * u e$te" spa*"etti last ni*"tD (arry left 0 h$s (e't at 16.36. (urry upC @imG 3ou !i!"Ht st$rt 0 haven6t started. +id you see 0 1$+e * u see" t"is film last yearD .ora +isite! 0 has visited five +uropean $ountries.

Exercise 91: Put the +er0s i"t the :.rese"t .er'ect< r :.$st si#.(e<) 1) A: )ave you ever seen >you0ever0see? an elep"antD K: 3esC I saw >see? some in a 'oo last summer. A: +id you touch>you0tou$"? t"emD K: BoC t"ey were >be? in t"eir $a*es. 2) A: +id you go >you0*o? s"oppin* on 2aturdayD K: 3esC I bought >buy? lots of t"in*s. A: W"at did you buy >you0buy?D K: = Ja$ etC some s"oes and a pair of trousers. 3) A: )ave you ever been >you0ever0be? to PolandD K: 3esC I went >*o? t"ere in 1//2. A: W"ere did you stay >you0stay?D K: I stayed >stay? at a friend:s "ouse in Warsaw. 9) A: )ave you finished >you0finis"? your proJe$tD K: 3esC I finished >finis"? it last ni*"t. A: )ave you typed >you0type? itD K: 3esC I have typed >type? it.

EXTRA EO7AKULAR5F,RITING EXER7ISES

Exercise 1: N$#e the P($ces i" $ "ei&h0 rh !"is is t"e pla$e w"ere people9 1. *et "air $ut0styled hairdressers 3. do e7er$ise sports center #. borrow boo s library ). loo at animals zoo /. buy flowers florists 11. buy $lot"es shopping centre/mall 1#. buy food supermarket/market 1). buy bread bakers 2. see a do$tor hospital 4. eat a meal restaurant %. wat$" movies cinema -. *o dan$in* disco 16.buy 5.s0$assettes music store 12. buy a plane ti$ et airport 14.. mail a letter post office 1%. drin wine bar/pub 1-. buy stamps post office !P

13. buy a bus ti$ et terminal/news agents

Exercise 2: 7 #.(ete the text with the w r!s i" the 0 x) part-time do residen$e le$turers university lawyers $ampus bars library main

<ots of people li e to *o to university 1 to study for a de*ree. 2ome students live in "alls of resi!e"ce 2 and ot"ers live in flats off c$#.us 3 .

=ll universities "ave a (i0r$r* 4 . 2tudents study t"eir subJe$t t"ere. 2ome students do a oneyear $ourse before t"ey start t"eir #$i" # $ourse. Eniversity (ecturers % now a lot about t"eir subJe$t. 2tudents *o to le$tures and listen and write down useful information. !"ey also as Fuestions. 2ome students at university "ave a .$rt-ti#e ) Job at wee ends or in t"e evenin*s - in $afesC 0$rs - and s"ops. =fter universityC students ! / lots of different Jobs. 2ome wor in t"eir offi$e and t"e $ourt as ($w*ers 16 and ot"er enJoy $areers in areas li e "ealt"C tourism and business. Exercise 3: Use the .r #.ts t write $ se"te"ce) 4 "/t ch$"&e the r!er ' the w r!s) A!! $"* "ecess$r* w r!s) 1. t"ere0a it$"en0t"e "all of residen$eD Is there $ %itche" i" the h$(( ' resi!e"ce? 2. (e0 live0on $ampus0off $ampusD 4 es he (i+e " c #.us r '' c$#.us? 3. 2tudents0"ave0Profi$ieny +7am0 @une02eptember0@anuary. Stu!e"ts h$+e Pr 'icie"* Ex$# i" Gu"eM Se.te#0er $"! G$"u$r*) 4.you0live0alone0wit"0family0wit"0friendsD 4 * u (i+e $( "eM with '$#i(* r with 'rie"!s? #.I0"ave0de*ree05"emistry. I h$+e $ !e&ree i" 7he#istr*) Exercise 9: P ssessi+e -s: I" this exercise * u h$+e t J i" tw " u"s) S #eti#es * u h$+e t use $" $. str .he =/>M with r with ut s) S #eti#es * u h$+e t use Q) 'QQ ) 1) t"e door0t"e room the door of the room 2) t"e mot"er0=nn Ann%s mother 3) t"e $amera0!om !om%s camera 9) t"e eyes0t"e $at the cat%s eyes @) t"e top0t"e pa*e the top of the page A) t"e dau*"ter0@a$ 3ack%s daughter B) t"e toys0t"e $"ildren the children%s toys C) t"e name0your wife your wife%s name 8) t"e name0t"is street the name of this street 1D) t"e birt"day0my fat"er my father%s birthday

Exercise @: Put these w r!s i" the c rrect &$.s) aisle arrival business passen*ers departure sna$ s drin s standard fli*"t attendants ti$ ets window

"and lu**a*e

1. !wo types of seat9 an $is(e seat and a wi"! w seat 2. People on a plane9 .$sse"&ers and '(i&ht $tte"!$"ts 3. In-fli*"t servi$es9 !ri"%s and s"$c%s 4. Passen*ers "ave t"ese t"in*s wit" t"em9 tic%ets and h$"! (u&&$&e #. !wo $lasses of ti$ et9 st$"!$r! c($ss and 0usi"ess c($ss %. !"e be*innin* and t"e end of a fli*"t9 !e.$rture and $rri+$( Exercise A: 7 #.(ete the ' se"te"ces) a? bananas e? *arli$ i? sardines ! $"! !ri"% w r!s 0e( w $"! the" use the# t c #.(ete the $? oran* e *? strawberries ? mil d? salmon "? noodles l? *reen tea

b? bro$$oli f? vitamins J? ri$e

1. It: s *ood to eat an r$"&e every day be$ause t"ey are "i*" in vitamin 5. 2. Kr cc (i is a very "ealt"y *reen ve*etable. 3. S$(# " and s$r!i"es are oily fis". !"ey are very *ood for you. 4. It is very important to eat foods "i*" in +it$#i"s every day. #. Str$w0erries are a deli$ious small red fruit. %. Rice and " !(es are *reat foods to eat wit" meat or ve*etables. ). K$"$"$s are a lon* yellow fruit. -. G$r(ic is a small ve*etable li e an onion. It:s *ood to eat it often. /. 2ome people "ave #i(% in tea and $offee. 16. Gree" te$ is very *ood for your "ealt". Exercise B: Fi(( i" the 0($"%s with the w r!s 0e( w) M$%e ch$"&es i' "ecess$r*) downtown s"oppin* mall motel *as station "i*"way A*Re/s 4$* &ne dayC =ySe de$ides to *o to t"e E2=. 2"e *ets on t"e plane and *oes to 5alifornia. W"en s"e $omes to 5aliforniaC s"e $an:t find a "otelC so s"e *oes to a # te( near t"e road. Be7t dayC s"e wants to *o ! w"t w"C t"e $ity $entre. 2"e rents a $arC but it doesn:t "ave *as. 2"e *oes to a &$s st$ti "C and *ets *as for "er $ar. !"enC s"e de$ides to ta e t"e main road but it is too $rowded. 2oC s"e ta es t"e hi&hw$*C be$ause it is wider and bi**er. !"enC s"e *oes to a sh ..i"& #$((C and par s "er $ar in a .$r%i"& ( t) 2"e *ets in t"e s"oppin* mallC and loo s at t"e s"ops. 2"e wal s and chec%s t"e pri$es at t"e s"ops. !"enC s"e *ets "un*ry. 2"e *oes to a h*.er#$r%etC a very bi* mar et. 2"e $"e$ s t"e pri$es and s"e t"in s t"ey are very par in* lot $"e$ try on

"ypermar et

supermar et

spend >more? money

mar et stall

e7pensive. 2oC s"e *oes to a su.er#$r%etC a bi* mar et. It is $"eaper and s"e buys fruits and eats t"em. !"enC s"e wants to s.e"! =# re># "e*M be$ause s"e "as a lot of moneyC so s"e de$ides to buy a boo C be$ause s"e is bored at t"e motel. 2"e *oes to a boo store and loo s at t"e boo s. 2"e li es one boo and buys it. !"enC s"e t"in s s"e needs a pair of Jeans. 2"e sees Mavi @eans and de$ides to buy it t"ere. 2"e *ets in t"e store and loo s at t"e Jeans. 2"e li es oneC and de$ides to tr* " before s"e buys it. =fter t"e JeansC s"e is t"irsty. 2"e *ets out of t"e s"oppin* mall and finds a #$r%et st$(() It sells lemonadeC and it tastes li e EludaT <imonata. In t"e endC s"e *oes to "er motel and sleeps li e babies.

Exercise C: 7 #.(ete the se"te"ces with and- so- but- r because) 1-> In my bedroom t"ere:s a bed and a wardrobe. 2-> We live in a flat on t"e top floorC so we don:t "ave a *arden. 3-> &ur flat:s smallC but it:s $omfortable. 9-> 2"e doesn:t want to $ome out wit" us although s"e is bored at "ome. @-> I li e 5"inese foodC but my "usband doesn:t li e it at all. A-> We bot" li e sailin*C so we live near t"e sea. B-> Bew 3or is e7pensiveC but I li e it. C-> I li e Bew 3or because it:s very e7$itin*. 8-> Although s"e studied very "ardC s"e failed in t"e e7am. 1D-> I li e livin* "ere because it:s near t"e s"ops. Exercise 8: 7 #.(ete the se"te"ces with $ w r! 'r # the 0 x) S #eti#es " w r! is "ecess$r*P a*o last in at on for

1)I was born in =fri$a in 1/)6. 2) We lived in 8ristol for t"ree years. 3) I left $olle*e t"ree years ago . 9) I found a flat on my own (: last year. @) I usually *o "ome at wee end. A) I didn:t *o "ome last wee end be$ause some friends $ame to stay. B) !"ey arrived at t"ree o:$lo$ in t"e afternoon. C) 0n 2aturday evenin* we went out to a $on$ert. 8) We *ot up late on 2unday mornin*. 1D) $n t"e afternoon we went for a wal . 11) I "ad an a$$ident (: last ni*"t. 12) I too my $ar to t"e *ara*e (: t"is mornin*. Exercise 1D: Fi(( i" the 0($"%s usi"& .re. siti "s6 in- on- at" 1. In many $ountriesC people $elebrate 2t. Malentine:s .ay " t"e 14t" of 4ebruary. 2. People usually "ave weddin*s i" @une or @uly.

3. In 8ra'il t"e 1io 5arnival ta es pla$e $t t"e end of 4ebruary. 4. In our $ountryC people usually $elebrate birt"days $t "ome. #. =ll over t"e world most festivals ta e pla$e i" t"e summer. %. At a birt"day party $"ildren usually wear ni$e $lot"es. ). !"e $ouples are always e7$ited " t"eir weddin* day. -. O" .e$ember 31st many people drin $"ampa*ne $t midni*"t. /. Mot"er:s .ay is " t"e se$ond 2unday i" May. 16. !"ere is a sin*in* $ompetition " t"e last day of t"e festival.

Exercise 11: Fi(( i" the 0($"%s with "e ' the ' (( wi"& w r!s)

ladder pea$eful 1) 2) 3) 9) @) A) B)

$limate entran$e

$ourtyard pollution

trade *overnment

unusual farmin*

population well-or*ani'ed

Meni$e was an important $enter of tr$!e wit" t"e +ast. !"e . .u($ti " of !ur ey is about )6 million people. Most people in t"e villa*e earn t"eir livin* t"rou*" '$r#i"&. !"e *arden was a .e$ce'u( pla$e for "er. It was FuietC $alm and rela7in*. !"ere is an information offi$e at t"e e"tr$"ce to t"e 'oo. It is a we((- r&$"i2e! it$"en. 3ou $an find t"in*s easily and $oo well t"ere. P ((uti " dama*es our beautiful planet and its life. It also $auses many "ealt" problems. C) = c urt*$r! is li e an inner *arden. !"ere are "ouses around t"at. 8) (e usually $ame "ome on time. It was u"usu$( for "im to be so late. 1D) (e $limbed t"e ($!!er $arefully to paint t"e wall. 11) !"ere are a lot of problems waitin* for t"e & +er"#e"t solutions. 12) !"e +art":s weat"er is $"an*in*. It is $alled $limate $"an*e. Exercise 12: M$tch the c #. u"! w r!s with !e'i"iti "s) 1. Nreen"ouse +ffe$t0Nlobal Warmin* 2. Bon-renewable ener*y 3. +$osystem 4. 2olar +ner*y #. Wildlife %. Ruality of life a. =nimals t"at are not tamedL@L

b. !"e p"ysi$al $onditions in w"i$" people live and t"e level of well-bein*L%.. $. = renewable sour$e of ener*y t"at $omes from t"e "eat of t"e sunL4L. d. =n in$rease in t"e avera*e temperature of t"e +art":s atmosp"ere 1L. e. = $ommunity of or*anism to*et"er wit" its environment t"at fun$tions as a unitL 3L.. f. = sour$e ener*y t"at is limited and $an:t be repla$ed in a s"ort period of time-su$" as oilC $oalC nu$lear ener*yL2LL. Exercise 13: Put the w r!s i" the 0($"%s) 5"ewin* *um U divin* suit U "eli$opter U "i*" "eels U lipsti$ U para$"ute U post-it note U radio U robots U teles$ope U tin $an U umbrella 1 - W"en we were $"ildrenC we listened to plays on t"e LLLLLLLL. 2 - Watersports are really entertainin* in t"e 2out" of !ur ey. (ave you ever tried droppin* on to t"e sea by LLLLLLLLLLLLLD 3 - It was fas"ionable to wear bri*"t $oloured LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL. Vn t"e 1//6s but now it is trendier to be natural. 4 - W"en t"e s y is $learC you $an wat$" t"e stars by a >n? LLLLLLLLLLL.. . # - It:s forbidden to t"row your LLLLLLLLLLL.. away on t"e streets in 2in*apore. % - 3ou $an "ave an overall view of t"e 8osp"orus on a >n? LLLLLLLLLLLL.. ) - 3ou $an write t"e new words on a >n? LLLLLLL. and put it in your boo to use durin* t"e lesson. - - In t"e future LLLLLLLL. will repla$e a lot of wor ers in t"e fa$tories. / - Nlass is "ealt"ier t"an LLLLLLLL.. as a $ontainer. 16 - 3ou $an use a >n? LLLLLLLL. bot" in winter and in summer. 11 - It is un"ealt"y to wear LLLLLLLLLL.. espe$ially if you "ave an a$tive Job and "ave to stand up all day. 12 - = >n? LLLLLLLLLL.. $an prote$t you from t"e $oldness of t"e water. Exercise 19: Fi(( i" the 0($"%s with the c rrect w r!) eFuipment s$ientists 1234#%)-/e7amination treatment e7periment 7-rays mi$ros$ope laboratory medi$ine

8efore we $an offer you t"e JobC you:ll "ave to "ave a medi$al ex$#i"$ti ") !"ey did an ex.eri#e"t on t"e mon ey to test t"e new dru*. (e is re$eivin* tre$t#e"t for $an$er. !"e do$tor e7amined t"e x-r$*s to see if t"ere was anyt"in* wron* wit" "er lun*s. !"ey de$ided to set up a new ($0 r$t r* for s$ientifi$ resear$". !"e scie"tists "ave not found a $ertain $ure for $an$er yet. !"e wor ers in t"is fa$tory need new eIui.#e"t to $omplete t"e wor . 2$ientists are tryin* to find more effe$tive #e!ici"e to $ure =I.2. We use t"e #icr sc .e to see t"e ba$teria in t"e blood $ell.

Exercise 1@: 7 #.(ete the cr ssw r! .u22(e) Acr ss Women use t"ese small $ontainers to $arry money W"en a ban $"ar*es you QQQQQQQQ you pay ba$ more money t"an you borrowed 3ou $an use t"is ma$"ine to *et money from your ban a$$ount wit"out *oin* into t"e ban 3ou *et some money from someone and return it later W"en you *et money from a JobC you QQQQQQQQQ it 4 w" !a e money from a person or a ban and *ive it ba$ to t"em later = small plasti$ $ard t"at you use to buy t"in*s and pay for t"em later = pie$e of paper money 3ou use t"is pie$e of paper to pay for t"in*sC usin* t"e money in your ban a$$ount. 3ou write t"e amount of moneyC t"e date and t"e name of t"e person you are payin* on t"e paper. = pie$e of money made of metal 3ou as a ban or a person for t"is w"en you need more money t"an you "ave = small flat $ase for $arryin* paper money 3ou *ive someone some money and s"e0"e returns it later

1. 4. ). /. 12.

1. 2. 3. #.

%. -. 16. 11.

1P E 1 2 = 3 8 B5 = 5 ; 2 @5 ( P + R E +

+ 9I A5 & I I B C< 88 B !

25 1 + . I B ! 5 = 1D W 1 + 2

3B & ! +

& 1 1 &

= B

= < < ! 11< + .

12+ = 1 B