Annex 5: Building The Right Mechanism For Civil Society To Access Support

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Inteinational Civil Society Suppoit
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ACR0NYNS ANB ABBREvIATI0NS
CCN Countiy Co-oiuination Nechanism
CSAT Civil Society Action Plan
CS0 Civil society oiganization
CSS community systems stiengthening
BTF Bual Tiack Financing
EANNAS0 Eastein Afiica National Netwoiks of AIBS Seivice 0iganizations
EBRN Euiasian Baim Reuuction Netwoik
uCTA ulobal Coalition of TB Activists
uF ulobal Funu to Fight AIBS, Tubeiculosis anu Nalaiia
uIZ Beutsche uesellschaft fi Inteinationale Zusammenaibeit
uNS uiant Nanagement Solutions
ICAS0 Inteinational Council of AIBS Seivice 0iganizations
IBAA Inteinational BIvAIBS Alliance
ITPC Inteinational Tieatment Piepaieuness Coalition
LFA Local Funu Agent
LuBT Lesbian, gay, bisexual anu tiansgenuei
N&E Nonitoiing anu evaluation
NARPs Nost At Risk Populations
NSN Nen Baving Sex with Nen
NAC National AIBS CommitteeCouncil
NFN new funuing mouel
Nu0 non-goveinmental oiganization
NSP national stiategic plan
PEPFAR Piesiuent's Emeigency Plan foi AIBS Relief
PLWB People Living with Bisease
PR Piincipal Recipient
SAT Southein Afiican AIBS Tiust
SIIC Stiategy, Investment anu Impact Committee
SR Sub Recipient
SSR Sub-Sub Recipient
T0R Teims of Refeience
TRP Technical Review Panel
TSF Technical Suppoit Facility
0NAIBS }oint 0niteu Nations Piogiamme on BIvAIBS
0NBP 0niteu Nations Bevelopment Piogiam
0NICEF 0niteu Nations Chiluien's Funu
0NW0NEN 0niteu Nations Entity foi uenuei Equity anu Empoweiment of Women

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ICSS is a Netheilanus baseu oiganization whose mission is to inciease the scale anu quality of the global
iesponse to BIv anu bioauei health thiough stiengthening the mobilization, paiticipation anu iole of civil
society. ICSS woiks to enhance the quality, cohesion anu impact of civil society iepiesentation anu
auvocacy to key global health institutions anu initiatives by facilitating anu stiengthening civil society
gioups thiough piocesses such as the Fiee Space paitneiship anu the ulobal Funu Auvocates Netwoik.
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The ulobal Funu Communities anu Nu0 Boaiu Belegations believe that the New
Funuing Nouel (NFN) being uevelopeu by the ulobal Funu (uF) iequiies a
compiehensive, cooiuinateu, anu consistent paitneiship appioach towaius enhanceu
engagement of civil society (CS) anu key populations (KPs) in the countiy uialogue
piocess, countiy cooiuination mechanisms (CCNs), anu giant implementation. To this
enu, communities anu Nu0 uelegations, the ulobal Funu Secietaiiat anu its technical
paitneis (0NAIBS, Stop TB, anu Roll Back Nalaiia) aie ueveloping a joint civil society
action plan (}CSAP) to ensuie anu enhance engagement of CS anu KPs in countiy level
uF piocesses.

0ne of the issues to be uealt with in the action plan is a stiategy to impiove infoimation
shaiing anu uevelop mechanisms that will make technical assistance (TA) anu capacity
builuing (CB) suppoit available at the iight time foi CS anu KPs involveu with uF
piogiams.

The uF anu othei multilateial, bilateial, anu Nu0 paitneis spenu millions of uollais pei
yeai on TA anu CB; but at countiy level, CS anu KP gioups iepoit that they have
uifficulty knowing how to go about obtaining the suppoit they neeu. When it is accesseu,
they complain that the pioviueis often uo not have the appiopiiate skills anu expeitise,
paiticulaily when it comes to woiking with KPs.

The NFN is focusing on ensuiing that money pioviueu by the uF is uiiecteu to the iight
inteiventions, which often means ueveloping piogiamming with haiu to ieach
communities. These aie the same communities that have limiteu access to TA anu CB. In
light of the NFN, theie is an uigent neeu foi uF countiy teams anu funu poitfolio
manageis to know wheie anu how to access appiopiiate technical assistance foi CS, KPs,
anu people living with uisease (PLWB) to ensuie that these gioups fully paiticipate in
the oppoitunities offeieu by the NFN.

This iepoit will summaiize the cuiient TA anu CB lanuscape anu piesent
iecommenuations fiom pioviueis anu iecipients of this suppoit on what can be uone to
impiove access, cooiuination, anu communication. The iepoit is baseu on iesponses by
TACB pioviueis anu iecipients of a suivey conuucteu on-line between Septembei 24
anu 0ctobei 1u, 2u1S, anu inteiviews with multilateial agencies, bilateial oiganizations
oi piojects they suppoit, anu netwoiks involveu in pioviuing suppoit to CS anu KP
woiking on uF giants.

The intention of this woik is to builu on past effoits to impiove TA anu CB, which aie
summaiizeu in Annex 1. A list of the 28 oiganizations inteivieweu oi who paiticipateu
in the suivey is attacheu as Annex 2, along with a summaiy of theii iesponses anu
iecommenuations. A mapping of many of the key oiganizations, piogiams, anu
netwoiks involveu in pioviuing TA anu CB suppoit to civil society anu KPs is shown in
Annex S. The mapping of pioviueis is not exhaustive, anu othei gioups shoulu be auueu
4
ovei time. This mapping helps to uefine what seivices aie available foi CS anu KPs anu
wheie theie aie gaps. The iesponuents weie askeu to veiify infoimation in the uiaft
iepoit between Novembei 2 anu 17. The coiiections pioviueu have been incoipoiateu
in this uiaft. In auuition, 12 oiganizations pioviueu valuable supplementaiy feeuback
anu commentaiy on the iepoit, which has been summaiizeu in Annex 4.

The iecommenuations to be consiueieu anu acteu upon by the }CSAP task team incluues
this woik as builuing block S of the action plan.

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Technical assistance anu capacity builuing foi CS anu KPs is a complex fielu with a laige
numbei of pioviueis with uiffeient focuses anu manuates. The laigest anu most
compiehensive pioviueis aie bilateial agencies anu the piojects they suppoit, such as
the uiant Nanagement Solution (uNS) suppoiteu by the 0S, the S% Initiative suppoiteu
by the Fiench uevelopment coopeiation, anu the BACK0P Initiative suppoiteu by uIZ.
0N agencies such as 0NBP anu 0NICEF pioviue CS0-focuseu TA anu CB, anu 0NAIBS
suppoits the woik of thiee laige technical suppoit facilities (TSF) coveiing Afiica anu
Asia which pioviue technical suppoit to goveinment agencies anu CS involveu in AIBS
piogiamming. The laigest piogiam with a specific focus on CS anu KP is the
Inteinational BIvAIBS Alliance, which woiks uiiectly thiough seven iegional technical
suppoit hubs locateu in 0kiaine, Kenya, Buikina Faso, Inuia, Cambouia, Peiu, anu
}amaica, anu thiough ovei 4u linking oiganizations taigeting suppoit in all iegions.
Bozens of inteinational Nu0s anu iegional netwoiks pioviue suppoit - sometimes as a
sub-contiacteu agent foi one of the laigei entities.

PEPFAR iecently announceu the Key Population Challenge Funu, which will iequiie
countiy offices to inciease theii piogiamming focusing on oveicoming baiiieis to
seivice access foi KP gioups. While this initiative is useful, anu may be of benefit to
some gioups, it may not be accesseu extensively if the 'anti-piostitution pleuge' clause
iemains in effect foi applicants.

Piinciple iecipients (PRs) foi a uF giant aie also heavily involveu in pioviuing TA. PRs
aie encouiageu to builu the capacity of the CS sub-iecipients (SRs) anu sub-sub
iecipients (SSRs) to take on the incieasingly complicateu iole as implementeis of uF
giants. uiven the natuie of uF piogiamming piioiities, PRs focus theii suppoit on
activities that stiengthen giant peifoimance such as financial management, oi
monitoiing anu evaluation skills iathei than institution builuing to help SRs become
sustainable, viable agencies.

The suivey paiticipants anu inteiviewees iepoiteu that theie is usually auequate
funuing available foi uF giant-specific TA, which auuiesses issues ielateu to seivice
ueliveiy anu financial management. They noteu that sometimes pioblems weie not
iuentifieu eaily enough but, once iuentifieu, suppoit was ieauily available. Bowevei,
suppoit foi oiganizations that aie not alieauy implementeis of uF giants is limiteu anu
uifficult to obtain. 0ne inteiviewee iepoiteu that the pioblem is getting woise. The
move by the uF to intiouuce the single stieam of funuing concept seems to have
entiencheu cuiient PRs anu SRs, making it uifficult to bieak in.

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Theie is a maikeu uiffeience between the uiseases in teims of how many pioviueis they
can tuin to. Cuiiently, the majoiity of TA anu CB pioviueis focus theii suppoit to CS
involveu in AIBS piogiamming. While theie is an attempt to pioviue suppoit foi AIBS
anu TB ciosscutting issues, the bulk of suppoit foi TB comes piimaiily fiom just a few
souices: KNCv Tubeiculosis Founuation, anu the WB0 ulobal TB piogiam. Civil society
oiganizations focusing on TB uo not have as stiong a voice (as compaieu to BIv) anu
the affecteu population movement is uifficult to opeiationalize, as the uisease is cuiable.
This makes civil society foi TB empoweiment ieliant on top-uown appioaches. To
auuiess this, WB0 cuiiently suppoits CS uemonstiation piojects in five countiies, but
moie neeus to be uone to scale up CS engagement.

CS oiganizations, paiticulaily those involveu in the ulobal Coalition of TB Activists
(uCTA), iepoit that accessing TA anu CB is veiy uifficult. Bespite eviuence that
community engagement in the TB iesponse is beneficial anu cost-effective, the majoiity
of suppoit is uiiecteu to goveinment entities. The Stop TB Paitneiship has been able to
biokei some suppoit foi TB Nu0s thiough uIZ anu othei souices, but the ieach is
limiteu anu, accoiuing to the uCTA, neeus to be expanueu.

CS oiganizations involveu in uF piogiamming ielateu to malaiia tenu to be the least
well oiganizeu. The Nalaiia Baimonization Woiking uioup woiks with national uisease
authoiities to uevelop iobust piojects to be funueu by the uF. National malaiia
piogiams will ioutinely incluue CS0s in the uevelopment of countiy specific plans. The
community oiganizations involveu in malaiia piogiamming aie often involveu in othei
health-ielateu issues, such as vaccinations, anu watei anu sanitation. Theie aie plans by
the Nalaiia Auvocacy Woiking uioup (NAWu) to iuentify malaiia-focuseu CS0s in
piioiity countiies anu to facilitate collaboiation anu auvocacy to uevelop a coheient,
common message. The TB community took this step 18 months ago with the
uevelopment of iegional TB netwoiks.

Nost of the suivey anu inteiview paiticipants inuicateu that theii woik incluueu genuei
equity. Bowevei, as iepoiteu at the }uly 2u1S meeting on stiengthening Women's
Engagement with the uF hosteu by ASAP anu Athena Netwoik, the uepth of this
engagement is not sufficient. While 0NW0NEN anu 0NBP have manuates in this aiea,
paiticipants in the meeting iepoiteu that accessibly of TACB iemaineu weak. Theie aie
similai conceins about TACB iegaiuing human iights. While 61% of suivey
iesponuents inuicateu that theii oiganizations offei TA ielateu to human iights, the
uepth of this suppoit may not be in line with the expectations of the uF five-yeai
stiategic plan.

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Since the intiouuction of the NFN, laige TA anu CB pioviueis iepoit an inciease in
coopeiation anu communication to jointly auuiess the neeus of theii clients. An
infoimal cooiuination gioup of funueis of uF giant implementation technical suppoit
has iecently been foimeu. The infoimal gioup incluues the 0niteu States goveinment,
0NAIBS, uIZ BACK0P, anu the Fiench S% Initiative. The puipose of the gioup is to
impiove cooiuination of giant implementation iequests fiom countiies anu othei
piogiam activities. The gioup meets viitually on a monthly basis anu hau one face-to-
face meeting in Naich 2u1S to plan a numbei of futuie activities, incluuing ueveloping
communications on technical suppoit pioviueis.
6
A few examples of successful cooiuination among TA anu CB pioviueis have been
iepoiteu. The 7u% coalition foimeu anu suppoiteu by 0NAIBS anu othei technical anu
Nu0 paitneis helpeu to cooiuinate suppoit to countiies applying foi funuing fiom the
uF in Rounu 1u. The iesult of the cooiuinateu effoit between technical anu Nu0
paitneis was an inciease in the numbei of BIv anu AIBS piogiams appioveu by the
technical ieview panel.

The Baimonization Woiking uioup (BWu) hosteu by Roll Back Nalaiia (RBN) has a
goou tiack iecoiu in cooiuinating suppoit foi malaiia piogiamming in piioiity
countiies. Bowevei, the piioiitization of CS anu KP as activists in the piocess is in its
eaily stages.

TSF-ESA iepoits that they continuously netwoik with iegional anu global technical
paitneis on theii own initiative. Theie is no foimal mechanism in the iegion that is
viable, accessible, anu inclusive. The Regional AIBS Tiaining Netwoik (RATN) baseu in
Kenya plays an impoitant iole in cooiuinating TA anu CB in east anu southein Afiica,
focusing on acauemic anu meuical oiganizations anu some Nu0s.

TSF Asia Pacific (TSF AP) has uevelopeu stiong collaboiative ielationships with key
technical suppoit pioviueis in the iegion with a view to ensuiing haimonization. The
cooiuination is veiy effective in auuiessing specific neeus iuentifieu by a client. Paitneis
in the iegion - uNS, 0NAIBS, anu the Alliance Technical Suppoit Bubs - meet iegulaily
to plan which agency can pioviue the most appiopiiate suppoit.

An impoitant cooiuinating mechanism has been lost in the past yeai with the
uiscontinuation of the Civil Society Action Team (CSAT) hosteu by ICAS0. CSAT woikeu
thiough five iegional netwoiks anu playeu an impoitant iole in maintaining a flow of
consistent infoimation to CS oiganizations anu netwoiks about how to access the uF
anu how to woik with CCNs. The inuiviuual iegional netwoiks that maue up CSAT
continue as iegional entities, but what is lost is the cooiuinateu global messaging anu
auvocacy pioviueu thiough CSAT. The lesson leaineu fiom CSAT was that biokeiing
without funuing foi TA oi CB is a iecipe foi fiustiation. While some TA neeus coulu be
auuiesseu by existing pioviueis, CSAT was often askeu to pioviue suppoit in aieas such
as auvocacy foi KPs that was beyonu the manuate of existing pioviueis at the time. The
CSAT expeiience points to the neeu to ensuie flexibility of pioviueis to meet a bioau
iange of neeus.

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0NW0NEN has establisheu a genuei consultant iostei, which is manageu thiough theii
heau office. Local oi iegional offices can access infoimation on the iostei to match
expeitise anu language skills foi assignments. When combineu with funuing, this iostei
is useful in suppoiting paiticipation of women's gioups in countiy uialogues, as was the
case in the Zimbabwe countiy uialogue in eaily 2u1S.

TBTEAN anu ENuAuE-TB aie impoitant foia foi cooiuination of suppoit pioviueu in
the TB fielu. WB0's ulobal TB piogiam hosts anu maintains an expeits' uatabase which
countiies can use to obtain suppoit foi ueveloping oi implementing TB giants. The
uatabase has a piovision to iuentify inuiviuuals with expeitise in CSS; howevei, this
expeitise tenus to be unuei utilizeu. The ulobal Coalition of TB Activists is also engageu
in suppoiting CS anu TA neeus thiough theii listseive.
7
The Inteinational BIvAIBS Alliance (IBAA), woiking with iegional hubs, manages up-
to-uate expeits' iosteis of locally vetteu technical expeits who aie iequiieu to unueigo
pie-assignment tiaining anu ongoing knowleuge uevelopment. The tiaining anu testing
incluues competencies conceining the uF anu its piocesses, as well as skills
uevelopment in knowleuge tiansfei. IBAA shaies theii expeits' iostei pioactively with
TSFs to impiove collaboiation anu avoiu oveilap.

0NAIBS-sponsoieu TSFs have extensive uatabases of local expeits who can be calleu on
to pioviue shoit-teim TA in giant-ielateu aieas. Clients aie given at least thiee expeits
to choose fiom, anu TSFs peifoim quality assuiance anu follow up as iequiieu. Some of
the suppoit is pioviueu to giant implementeis focusing on piogiammatic anu giant-
ielateu neeus. A consiueiable poition of TSF AP's suppoit also goes to CCNs anu is
aiounu goveinance anu oveisight.

The Cooiuinating AIBS Technical Suppoit (C0aTs) uatabase hosteu by 0NAIBS was a
piactical tool foi countiies to monitoi anu access technical suppoit. The uatabase is no
longei active uue to lack of use. While the content was veiy goou, the lesson leaineu is
that the infoimation neeus to be actively manageu (as is the case with the 0NW0NEN
anu WB0 TB expeits' uata bases) anu closely linkeu to the clients.

Theie aie also excellent mappings of TA anu CB alieauy in place which can be expanueu.
Foi example, in 2u11, SAT conuucteu a mapping exeicise that iuentifieu 41 iegional
oiganizations that aie pioviuing technical suppoit to local CS0s, goveinments, anu
othei sectois in the aieas of BIv, TB, anu malaiia.

With the push to ensuie bettei paiticipation in the countiy uialogues by KP anu CS,
theie is a neeu to aim uF staff with contact infoimation foi those they can tuin to foi
help in auuiessing BR, genuei, anu KP issues. The uatabases mentioneu above uo not
seem to auuiess human iights oi CSS expeitise sufficiently.

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Twenty-eight oiganizations paiticipateu in the suivey anu inteiview piocess
iepiesenting multilateial anu bilateial agencies, anu netwoiks with a global focus (16),
as well as iegional netwoiks (12). Paiticipation was stiongest foi oiganizations
involveu in BIv piogiamming. Bowevei, views fiom TB- anu malaiia-focuseu
oiganizations weie also obtaineu.

Baseu on the infoimation shaieu by paiticipants in the on-line suivey, the piogiamming
aieas that ieceiveu the least amount of suppoit weie: health systems stiengthening,
mateinal anu newboin chilu health, anu malaiia. The same pattein was shown when
iesponuents weie askeu which constituencies theii woik focuseu on. People affecteu by
malaiia anu people in piisons weie the least suppoiteu constituencies.

Seventy-two peicent of oiganizations paiticipating in the suivey inuicate that they
pioviue KP piogiaming, anu Su% of suivey paiticipants saiu that the TACB they
pioviue ieaches LuBTI gioups. While the numbei of pioviueis is high, inteiview
paiticipants iepoiteu that unless they weie alieauy a PR oi a membei of a CCN, the
suppoit was not available. The TA anu CB is skeweu to the gioups cuiiently in the
system, anu bieaking into the club is a challenge.
8

9
If an Nu0 is chosen by the CCN to be a PR as pait of the uual tiack funuing piinciple,
theie aie many avenues to suppoit theii uevelopment. Foi example, the Lesotho
Council of Nu0S (LCN) ieceiveu extensive suppoit fiom Southein Afiican AIBS Tiust
(SAT) which incluueu oiganizational capacity assessments of seven membei umbiella
oiganizations engageu in the national iesponse to BIv anu AIBS in Lesotho. Baseu on
the assessment, SAT uevelopeu a capacity builuing stiategy to guiue the implementation
of the community systems stiengthening activities in the uF Rounu 8 woik plan. The
Inteinational BIvAIBS Alliance pioviues similai suppoit to paitneis that aie
implementing uF giants thioughout the woilu.

Becoming a uF PR is not easy. SAfAIBS ieceiveu one yeai's intensive institutional
capacity builuing suppoit funueu by 0SAIB anu will soon be in a position to apply foi uF
funuing. NAC0SA anu CBAZ aie goou examples of Nu0s which weie suppoiteu to
become stiong implementeis. 0pen Society Founuation has also been instiumental in
pioviuing suppoit to help oiganizations, woiking with people who use uiugs in Eastein
Euiope anu elsewheie to become uF giant iecipients. While these aie goou example,
theie aie many othei oiganizations that woulu like to become uF implementeis. Some
woulu aigue that the cuiient system has built-in uisincentives with its focus on TA anu
CB to impiove giant peifoimance insteau of sustainably. In auuition, what incentive
uoes a PR have to builu the capacity of an SR to become a PR when this may put theii
oiganization out of business.

KP netwoiks iepoit that they aie often askeu to pioviue technical suppoit without
compensation, which is a stiain on theii oiganizations. They also iepoit that as
netwoik-baseu oiganizations, they often pull in volunteeis to pioviue TA anu CB while
highly paiu consultants who aie not auequately familiai with the issues make eiiois
which the netwoiks must then fix at theii own expense. The KP netwoiks have foi a
long time aigueu that they shoulu be leauing theii own TA anu CB neeus foi theii
communities, as the 'nothing about us without us' piinciple woulu uictate.

0nfoitunately foi oiganizations not alieauy involveu as PR anu SRs oi on a CCN, theie
aie limiteu oppoitunities to finu suppoit to engage in uF piocesses. Theie aie many
moie oiganizations which woulu benefit fiom intensive suppoit to become an
implementei, but theie is limiteu funuing anu no cooiuinateu aiticulation of theii neeus.

The uF focuses on uemonstiating iesults anu, in some ways, has a challenge to both
uemonstiate iesults foi the funuing ieceiveu anu focus on long-teim, sustainable
institution builuing. This is in laige pait why the majoiity of funus spent on TA focuses
specifically on issues that can impiove giant peifoimance. The gap, howevei, is that this
appioach will continue in emeigency moue inuefinitely, anu sustainable solutions will
be elusive without a conceiteu stiategy.

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Buiing the initial }CSAP planning meeting in eaily 2u1S, the thiee uelegations to the uF
Boaiu iecommenueu the uevelopment of an inteiactive cleaiinghouse anu netwoik
help-uesk function. The neeu foi bettei cooiuination, collaboiation, anu piioiitization
has been a theme in pievious iecommenuations to auuiess the TA anu CB bottleneck - a
theme that was ieiteiateu in this suivey. In moving the cleaiinghouse iuea foiwaiu,
theie weie lessons leaineu fiom past effoits that neeu to be taken into account:
1u
! cooiuination foi its own sake is not useful; howevei, cooiuination to solve a
pioblem oi ueal with a specific event, such as the new funuing mouel, uoes have
meiit
! theie must be funuing available to back up neeus that aie iuentifieu
! a global 'light touch' collaboiation mechanism is neeueu, but the main woik of
the cleaiinghouse neeus to embiace ielevant issues such as client piofile,
language anu communication, anu iegional specificity
! the cleaiinghouse must be tailoieu to local pioblems - a 'global solution' is
ineffective - anu must be accessible by oiganizations that aie out of the loop
! theie has to be a willingness to accept that theie aie no quick fixes; investment
will be measuieu ovei the long teim in teims of gieatei countiy owneiship anu
autonomy
! siloes shoulu be avoiueu; the cleaiinghouse shoulu be thoiough anu inclusive,
anu shoulu focus on genuei tiansfoimative piogiamming, human iights, anu
othei ciosscutting issues

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The uevelopment of a cleaiinghouse mechanism is a goou iuea, but theie aie seveial
othei impoitant shifts that coulu impiove accessibility to TA anu CB. uFsuppoit is
limiteu to builuing enough capacity anu technical expeitise to uelivei successfully on
the uF giant. But the woik of CS anu KPs goes beyonu uF giant implementation.
Theiefoie, sustaineu anu auequate suppoit fiom othei uonois anu uevelopment
paitneis is iequiieu. Substantial change to the TA anu CB lanuscape will only come
about if the }SCAP is willing piomote the following changes as well:
! uevelopment paitneis shoulu be encouiageu to untie XX % of theii suppoit to uF
piocesses anu put iesouices into woiking with the 'out of the loop' oiganizations
! uIZ, 0SAIB, anu othei agencies with bioau manuates shoulu set taigets foi how
many new gioups theii woik suppoits to become implementeis
! X% peicent of TSF funus shoulu be eaimaikeu to builuing capacity of new local
PRs
! inteinational Nu0s shoulu be iequiieu to tiansition piogiamming to local PRs as
pait of theii contiacts

The ulobal Funu has put in place some steps to cooiuinate TA anu paiticipates in
iegulai conveisations with the laigei pioviueis on specific giant-ielateu TA neeus.

! Shoulu theie be similai conveisations hosteu with CS anu KP netwoiks.
! Can the uF measuie the piogiess in funuing foi KPs anu the inciease oi ueciease
in piogiamming iun by local inuigenous Nu0s.

E+B) :)+50

The }CSAP task team shoulu host anu facilitate a woiking gioup to soliuify the stiuctuie
anu manuate of a cleaiinghouse(s) incluuing scope, ieach, anu iesouicing.

Equally impoitant as a meuium-teim piioiity - the }CSAP shoulu leau the uiscussion
with multilateial anu bilateial paitneis to expanu suppoit foi KPs anu CS who aie
cuiiently unable to access the uF. The specific focus of this woik will be to ensuie
genuei- anu human-iights focuseu issues aie auequately featuieu.
11
6&&+B F
:"--/,4 21 1#&%#&'0 1,2- 5/0) /&/$40#0

<= =#3+GH+/, A3/$"/)#2& I :4&)*+0#0 D+52,) JK/4 LMMNO
F

! The Evaluation founu a completely inauequate global paitneiship fiamewoik foi the
piovision of essential technical assistance in suppoit of the implementation of
ulobal Funu giants. The TA systems aie not functional laigely because essential
aiiangements anu mechanisms that secuie anu pioviue quality, uemanu-uiiven
technical assistance have not been fully establisheu.

D+52,) 74 K.P#&0+4 2& ?6 .2--#00#2&+% 74 )*+ </)+0 =2"&%/)#2&> #%+&)#1#+%
.*/$$+&'+0 ,+$/)+% )2 ?6 )*,2"'*2") )*+ 5,2Q+.) .4.$+ JK/4 LMMNO :
2

! Theie aie supply gaps among cuiient pioviueis anu conceins about the quality of
TA that is pioviueu;
! Theie is no 'one stop shop' to connect the vaiious mechanisms foi accessing TA;
! Repeat iequests foi similai TA inuicates a lack of attention to capacity builuing.

:)"%4 21 ?6 R,23#0#2& #& A/0)+,& /&% :2")*+,& 61,#./ JS"&+ LMMNO
T

! TA neeus aie auuiesseu ielatively well foi oiganizations alieauy engageu in the uF
piocess, but access foi those on the outsiue is limiteu. Foi most giant-ielateu
activities, theie is auequate funuing anu availability foi giant-specific TA, which
incluues both seivice ueliveiy anu iepoiting suppoit foi PRs anu SRs.
! Both uonois anu goveinment entities aie unfavoiably biaseu against the piovision
of auequate funuing foi shoit teim TA to civil society.

6&/$40#0 21 ?6 )2 9#3#$ :2.#+)4 D+.#5#+&)0 21 <$27/$ ="&% <,/&)0 I 8&)+,&/)#2&/$
U8VW68X: 6$$#/&.+ JS/&"/,4 LMFMO
Y

! TA is not incluueu uuiing pioposal uevelopment oi is cuitaileu uue to imposeu
buuget ceilings by CCNs anu a lack of unueistanuing of the impoitance of TA by
pioposal uevelopment committees. Wheie TA has been buugeteu foi, this is often
saciificeu uuiing giant implementation foi piogiammatic neeus with incieaseu
costs, such as infiastiuctuie.
! Theie is no foimal piocess foi TA neeus assessments among piospective CS PRsSRs
beyonu the foui main TuF iequiiements foi a PR, anu CS tenus to 'uownplay' any
majoi TA neeus so that they may secuie these positions.
! CS giant iecipients (PRs anu SRs) have TA neeus beyonu piogiam implementation
anu iequiie oiganizational anu systemic uevelopmental suppoit. They aie moie
likely to souice funuing foi this suppoit fiom outsiue of the uF giant.

1
Synthesis Repoit Five-Yeai Evaluation Synthesis Repoit. Nay 2uu9
http:www.theglobalfunu.oigenteigevaluationsSyeaisi
2
Biiefing uocument foi ulobal Funu Pie-Boaiu Assistance Nay 2uu9
http:www.theglobalfunu.oigenboaiumeetingsnineteenthuocuments
S
Waiing, Biuce, Commissioneu by 0NAIBS Regional Suppoit Team, Eastein anu Southein Afiica }une
2uu9
4
Inteinational BIvAIBS Alliance anu CSAT, Analysis of Technical Assistance to Civil Society Recipients of
ulobal Funu uiants }anuaiy 2u1u
http:www.aiusalliance.oigincluuesuocumentAnalysis%2uof%2uTA.puf
12
! TB anu malaiia giants inuicateu extensive exteinal TA fiom WB0 anu RBN
iespectively, yet it is iepoiteu that this was uiscieet, uisease-specific suppoit
without much cioss-giant collaboiation with BIv.
! Theie is a lack of unueistanuing of CS TA neeus as they extenu beyonu the 'classic'
ulobal Funu piogiammatic competencies.

Recommenuations incluue:
! Foimalize cooiuination of TA pioviueis foi CS giantees. A iefeience gioup woulu
neeu to look at all foims of TA, but shoulu uevelop a mechanism foi focusing on the
unique neeus of CS.
! Facilitate communication between CS0s to ensuie the continueu uevelopment of
CS0s that aie not yet competent to become PRs, SRs, oi even SSRs. Attention shoulu
be given to facilitating the builuing of coalitions, as this woulu enable the tiansfei of
skills anu knowleuge in a way that bieaks uown the sense of competition anu
contiibutes to stiengthening CS beyonu the iequiiements of the uF.
! Impiove access to funuing foi CS0s which aie not yet giantees, so that they may be
exposeu to infoimation anu uevelopmental initiatives to giow the pool of CS
giantees.

:)"%4 2& )+.*&#./$ 0"552,) /3/#$/7$+ /&% $/.;#&' 12, .#3#$ 02.#+)4 #& 1#3+ ,+'#2&0
9:6? J65,#$ LMFMO
S

! Neeus foi technical suppoit foi BIv anu TB seivices aie auuiesseu ielatively well at
local anu national levels, paiticulaily foi gioups alieauy engageu in the
implementation of the piojects suppoiteu by the ulobal Funu. Theie aie, though,
some limitations. Foi example, suppoit is iaiely ueliveieu accoiuing to a uemanu-
uiiven mouel. It is often uefineu anu piocuieu by piinciple iecipients without ioom
foi sub-iecipients anu sub-sub-iecipients to iequest suppoit foi specific neeus.
Suppoit is often ueliveieu thiough tiaining, without mentoiing anu long-teim
capacity builuing. Impact of technical suppoit is not assesseu systematically.
! 0iganizations that aie planning to become piincipal iecipients, sub-iecipients, anu
sub-sub-iecipients have uistinct neeus ielateu to institutional uevelopment. The PR
is motivateu to suppoit SRs anu SSR on giant-ielateu seivice ueliveiy, as well as
financial management anu monitoiing anu evaluation, but suppoit foi goveinance
anu institution builuing is often not possible.
! Theie is a piefeience foi inuiviuual consultants because oiganizations aie often
supply-uiiven anu neeu is baseu on theii pioject's specific objectives. A tiusteu
consultant is moie impoitant than the agency pioviuing the funuing.
! Auvocacy anu policy uialogue aie iuentifieu as key neeus that aie inauequately
auuiesseu in cuiient TA.

Recommenuations incluue:

! Pioviueis anu uonois shoulu encouiage, suppoit, anu funu mentoiing anu twinning
schemes to builu capacities of less expeiienceu community leaueis, anu to facilitate
knowleuge exchange among community anu technical expeits. This woulu
contiibute to the pool of community expeits who can uelivei suppoit in local
languages anu uialects.

S
Technical suppoit availability anu gaps foi civil society in five iegions, Nov 2u1u
http:www.icaso.oigmeuiafiles98uu-TechnicalsuppoitfoicivilsocietyICAS0iepoitFINAL.puf
1S
! 0NAIBS shoulu initiate iegional TA cooiuination mechanisms with involvement
fiom 0N agencies, majoi TA pioviueis incluuing iegional civil society netwoiks,
CSAT, anu, possibly, uonois.
! CSAT anu its paitneis shoulu conuuct iegulai community anu civil society neeus
assessments with iegaiu to TA thiough iegional netwoiks.

Z92&&+.)#&' )*+ X2)0[ 92&0"$)/)#2& 2& :),+&')*+&#&' 92"&),4 6..+00 )2 U8V
?+.*&#./$ :"552,) #& / 9*/&'#&' A&3#,2&-+&) 92&3+&+% 74 \E68X: JF]GFN S"$4
LMFTO
^

! In the Niuule East anu Noith Afiica, civil society iequiies capacity-builuing suppoit
to engage effectively in national iesponses.
! In Eastein Euiope anu Cential Asia, cooiuination of technical suppoit iemains sub-
optimal, impeuing the ability of stakeholueis in the iegion to iuentify pioviueis to
auuiess theii specific technical suppoit neeus, especially conceining key
populations.
! It was noteu that key populations often expeiience gieat uifficulty in obtaining
ielevant technical suppoit. Capacity-builuing foi technical suppoit pioviueis is also
impoitant to enhance theii ability to iesponu to technical suppoit iequests in moie
cost-effective anu context-specific ways. Effective technical suppoit uses multiple
appioaches anu must extenu beyonu time-limiteu tiaining.

D+52,) 2& K++)#&' 2& :),+&')*+&#&' _2-+&[0 A&'/'+-+&) C#)* )*+ <$27/$ ="&%
*20)+% 74 68X: :),/)+'4` 6%32./.4 /&% R2$#.4 J6:6RO` /&% )*+ 6?UAE6 E+)C2,;
JS"$4 LMFTO
a

! Bespite the existence of the ulobal Funu's uenuei Equality Stiategy (uES), women's
piioiities anu challenges aie not auequately iecognizeu oi iesponueu to thioughout
all ulobal Funu stiuctuies anu piocesses.
! The 2uu9-2u12 ulobal Funu uES calleu foi the establishment of stiengtheneu
paitneiships that effectively suppoit the uevelopment anu implementation of
piogiams that auuiess genuei inequalities anu ieuuce women's anu giils'
vulneiabilities, pioviue quality technical assistance, anu builu the capacity of gioups
that aie not cuiiently paiticipating in ulobal Funu piocesses, but shoulu be.
! Pioposal uevelopment foi technical suppoit with iespect to genuei iemains limiteu.
Woikshop paiticipants weie uigeu to suppoit the ulobal Funu anu its technical
paitneis in pioviuing anuoi aiianging such suppoit, incluuing the uevelopment of
tools aimeu at helping piomote the uES.

6
0NAIBS Biaft Consultation on Stiengthening Countiy Access to BIv Technical Suppoit in a Changing
Enviionment, }uly 2u1S
7
Neeting iepoit Stiengthening Women's Engagement with the ulobal Funu to Champion uenuei Equality
thiough the New Funuing Nouel anu Beyonu }uly 2u1S http:asapltu.comwp-
contentuploaus2u1Su8ulobal-Funu-uenuei_ulobal-Woikshop_FINAL-Repoit.puf
14
6&&+B L
:"--/,4 21 ,+052&0+0 )2 25+&G+&%+% b"+0)#2&0 )2 5,23#%+,0 /&% ,+.#5#+&)
0",3+40 2& ?6W9! 12, 9: /&% PR0

_*/) )*+-/)#. /,+/0 &++% 1",)*+, %+3+$25-+&)c _*#.* .2&0)#)"+&.#+0 &++% -2,+
0"552,) /&% C*4c

CS anu KPs, in paiticulai, neeu moie suppoit. A TSF iepoits that theii piouucts uo not
iueally iesponu to the longei teim neeus of civil society oiganizations.

KPs uo not yet have equitable access to TA iesouices, which is a iesult of not knowing
what is available, but is also a iesult of some gate-keeping at the countiy level.

Theie is a iisk of a ieuuction in piogiamming anu suppoit foi KPs as they fall back on
in-countiy financial iesouices. KPs anu CS coulu benefit fiom ueveloping expeitise in
how to cieate uomestic investment oppoitunities.

Legal anu policy iefoims coulu piomote anti-uisciimination effoits - most national legal
fiamewoiks pievent KPs fiom paiticipation in uecision-making.

TA shoulu be uiiecteu to ueveloping a bettei unueistanuing of the uF's stiuctuie,
mechanisms, anu iequiiements; funu mobilization; communications; anu auvocacy,
especially in light of the New Funuing Nouel.

Faith-baseu oiganizations, local Nu0s, anu CS0s that aie active seivice pioviueis have
uifficulty engaging in the national uialogue. uoveinment agencies, national Nu0s, anu
0N agency PRs uo not unueistanu how the sectoi functions - this leaus to an inability to
piocuie anu manage sub-iecipients fiom the CS sectoi.

Challenges incluue:
! active involvement in concept papeis, pioposals, anu giant ienewals
! integiation of genuei anu NNCB issues
! a lack of claiity anu cohesion in teims of activities uue to fiagmenteu stiategies,
iesulting in misseu oppoitunities
! ensuiing human iights-baseu inteiventions anu piogiamming
! mainstieaming human iights within pievention, tieatment, caie, anu suppoit,
especially foi KPs anu CS populations that uon't yet have sustainable
oiganizations oi systems
! equitable access to TA iesouices, iesulting fiom lack of knowleuge of availability,
as well as 'gate-keeping' at the countiy level
! ensuiing access to testing anu tieatment appioaches that encouiages suppoit
seivice uptake

_*/) /,+ )*+ -/Q2, 270)/.$+0 )2 /%+b"/)+ ?6 /&% 9! 5,23#0#2& 12, 9: /&% PR #&
<$27/$ ="&% ',/&)0c

TS pioviueis aie typically laige buieauciacies that aie not linkeu to communities,
especially KPs.

1S
uF giants aie focuseu on the key peifoimance inuicatois, which uo not auequately
ieflect TA neeus.

INu0s contiact out to theii own technical suppoit uepaitments, while 0NBP anu othei
0N oiganizations tenu to hiie inuiviuual consultants ovei community oiganizations that
iepiesent the inteiests of KPs. Theie is a peiception that outsiue consultants aie easiei
to hiie, uespite KPs having in-uepth knowleuge of theii own communities.

TA iesouices uo not necessaiily possess the knowleuge iequiieu to woik within a
specific community. Exteinal consultants often lack in-uepth knowleuge of the context
of a given assignment - this knowleuge is paiamount if assignments aie to succeeu.

A notable lack of tians* sensitivity in TA anu CB pioviueis iesults in tians* gioups not
being connecteu to iesouices, anu they uon't know how to access TA anu CB.

The iisk of uecline in piogiamming anuoi ieuuceu suppoit foi NARPs piogiams in the
Asia Pacific iegion has leu to using in-countiy iesouices to finance the iesponse to
BIvAIBS.

Financial anu iesouice limitations leau to incompetent TA anu CB suppoit.

The complexity with uF policies anu pioceuuies leaus to:
! a lack of unueistanuing as to how KPs anu CS can gain access to TA fiom
paitneis
! a lack of compiehensive planning foi TA anu CB (note: cuts can occui uuiing
giant negotiations anu ienewals, ienueiing plans anu buugets obsolete)
! a hesitancy on the pait of KPs anu CS to auvocate against PRs, especially
goveinmental PRs, if they aie ciitical of them, which coulu leau to teimination of
funuing

80 )*+,+ / 05+.#1#. 05/.+ 2, 12,/ 12, .22,%#&/)#&' ?6 /&% 9! 5,23#0#2& 12, 9: /&%
PR 42" /,+ 5/,) 21c

Netwoiks between oiganizations can piomote stiong collaboiative ielationships,
although theie is some concein suiiounuing an ovei-emphasis on stiuctuie anu the
'inuustiy' emeiging fiom TA anu CB.

Nost iesponuents inuicateu that they weie not pait of foimal cooiuination mechanisms.
A few iepoiteu goou issue-specific collaboiation at the countiy level to solve giant-
specific pioblems. 0theis iemaikeu on the value of the iole playeu by the CSAT family
in moueiating two-way communication between CS0s anu the ulobal Funu.

0thei agencies that play an impoitant linking anu cooiuinating iole foi CS KPs
mentioneu incluue:

! Ecumenical Auvocacy Alliance: e-alliance.ch
! Civil Society PR Netwoik (CSPRN)
! TBTEAN (WB0): stoptb.oigcountiiestbteam
! ENuAuE-TB (WB0): who.inttbpeople_anu_communitiesen
16
! SEC0RE TBE F0T0RE (BNSF): secuiethefutuie.com
! Regional AIBS Tiaining Netwoik: iatn.oig
! Regional Technical Suppoit Bubs (AIBS Alliance):
! Fiee Space Piocess (ICSS): http:icssuppoit.oigwhat-we-uofiee-space-
piocess

_*/) /,+ )*+ .*/$$+&'+0 #&32$3+% #& 5,23#%#&' ?6W9!` /&% *2C %2 42" -/&/'+
)*+-c _*/) ;#&% 21 0),/)+'#+0 %2 42" "0+ #& -/&/'#&' ,#0;c

CB is encumbeieu by 'tiaining plans' anu accounting iequiiements that aie not feasible,
cost-effective, oi iealistic when tiying to ieach smallei, iemote, maiginalizeu CS0 SRs
anu communities.

CB0s that have uevelopeu in-uepth expeitise face a negative attituue fiom the CCN
system.

Too much iesponsibility foi follow-up falls on the TA iecipient; it's sometimes
impossible to contiol the piocess fiom a uistance, anu uifficult to evaluate long teim
effects.

Even when piofessional pioviueis aie engageu, the oiganization often has to call on
volunteei staff aftei the fact to iepaii oi complete piojects. Theie is a staik neeu foi
qualifieu, effective consultants, as well as sufficient leau-time to implement TA piojects.
Piogiamming anu financial management aie impoitant components of tiaining. This
ensuies oiganizations aie accountable anu have systems in place to implement giants
effectively.

Quality assuiance suppoit thiough the TA inteivention (liaison anu peei ieview)
contiibutes to successful outcomes.

A compiehensive uatabase of technical expeits who have expeiience woiking with CS0s
woulu be invaluable.

TB CS uoesn't have as stiong a voice as BIv CS. Empoweiment of TB CS is ieliant on top-
uown appioaches. To auuiess this, WB0 cuiiently suppoits uemonstiation piojects in
five countiies with stiong N&E, which seek to pioviue eviuence of effectiveness.

Paiamount to accessing TA anu CB is involvement in the selection piocess. Inception
iepoits shoulu be ievieweu to ensuie that the consultant fully unueistanus the scope of
woik.

Limiteu expeitise iesults in an inability to access ceitain TA anu CB suppoit
mechanisms. This can be iesolveu by hiiing outsiue expeits, oi by suppoiting
oiganizational staff to engage in exchanges, confeiences, anu woikshops.

Stiategies to ueal with iisk management incluue use of inteinal auuits anu piogiam
manageis, anu piovision of TA anu CB to community membeis anu oiganizations
involveu in uF piogiamming.

17
The most challenging issues facing KPs anu CS incluue:

! a lack of funuing foi CB foi SRs
! cuts to giants
! giants being iefuseu
! a lack of sufficient time to scieen potential consultants
! iuentifying anu piioiitizing neeus
! a lack of infoimation on CCNs
! inauequate local expeitise
! a bieak in continuity of seivice uue to lack of funuing
! inauequate time foi planning
! client capacity within a given political enviionment
! the neeu foi oiganizations to pioviue TA without compensation
! iepetition of seivice within a given iegion oi countiy
! high staff tuinovei anu limiteu human iesouices

81 42" */% )*+ 2552,)"&#)4 )2 ,+3#0+ )*+ /55,2/.* 2, ,2$+ 21 5$/4+,0 #& ?6W9!
5,23#0#2&` C*/) #-5,23+-+&)0 /&% #&&23/)#2&0 C2"$% 42" ,+.2--+&%c

All stakeholueis - fiom pioviueis to uesigneis to implementeis - neeu expeit guiuance
uuiing the vaiious phases of the piocess: uialogue, concept note, negotiation,
implementation.

TA pioviueis foi civil society issues, especially in TB, aie too often 'specialists', iathei
than geneialists who can pioviue bioau seivices.

Some effoits at cooiuination aie occuiiing at much too high a level. Effective
cooiuination occuis at a client-specific level.

TA shoulu be available upon a iequest - i.e. when it is neeueu, not seveial months aftei
the iequest has gone thiough the foimal piocess. Theie shoulu be moie focus on peei-
to-peei TA involving iegional anu national hubs.

The pool of available consultancies shoulu be open at all times - a given uigency will not
always coinciue with a given assignment. The oiganization shoulu manage the
consultant.

Local Funu Agents shoulu not make any cuts oi alteiations uuiing the piocess.

TA pioviueis neeu capacity builuing in oiuei to:

! unueistanu the impoitance of civil society stakeholueis
! leain the piinciples anu actions neeueu to ensuie a meaningful uialogue with
civil society in piogiam uesign anu implementation
! help countiies mainstieam the voice of civil society in all uF cycles

18
The piocess can be impioveu thiough:

! auuitional tiaining of local consultants, who aie integial membeis of the
community, can speak the language, unueistanu the cultuie, anu aie able to
effectively tiansfei knowleuge anu skills to small oiganizations without
sophisticateu systems
! bettei collaboiation among iegional anu global TA pioviueis
! woiking with activists anu CB0s who have become expeits in TA piovision
! ensuiing theie is a uefineu CB component in all TA assignments
! tiaining anu mentoiing by local TA expeits to ensuie sustainability
! simplifying the 'layeis' of the piocess - focus on ieal neeus, iathei than a
piesumption of one-size-fits-all
! funuing TS pioviueis with genuine links to KPs
! empoweiing oiganizational staff in oiuei to a piomote peei-to-peei appioach

R$+/0+ 5,23#%+ /& +B/-5$+ 21 / 0"..+00 2, .*/$$+&'+ #& 5,23#%#&' ?6W9! 0"552,)`
/&% )*+ C/4 )*/) /& #&)+,&/)#2&/$ &+)C2,;` 5/,)&+,0*#5` 2, ,+02",.+ -/%+ )*#&'0
7+))+,c

Paitneiing with Woilu vision foi the Nozambique malaiia PR 2 giant pioviues neaily
$1 million ovei the five-yeai life of the giant. Cost-shaiing incluues: pioject launch, CB
woikshop, tiavel to pioviue on-going financial mentoiing, anu suppoit foi negotiations
anu ienewals.

WB0 facilitateu a uialogue between the Nu0 anu a local NoB to impiove laboiatoiy
capacity to ensuie uemanu was met in a goveinment clinic wheie people with
(piesumptive) TB weie iefeiieu.

Tiaining pioviueu by an inteinational netwoik on how to access uF funuing pioviueu
the expeitise neeueu to establish a civil society PR in South Afiica.

Pioactive anu continual uialogue with countiy paitneis to iuentify anu piioiitize neeus
anu the appiopiiate technical seivice pioviuei ensuieu sustaineu capacity uevelopment.

TSF AP has suppoiteu many giant-cycle components anu has been a key pioviuei of TA
suppoit to iegional CS0 netwoiks implementing BIvAIBS giants, although capacity
builuing is compiomiseu when an oiganization iequests the same suppoit iequesteu
pieviously.

CS0 anu PLBIv netwoiks weie askeu to uevelop stiategic plans incluuing CSS.

EANNAS0 biokeieu TA fiom 0NAIBS, which pioviueu iesouices foi the CSAT to shaie
cuiient infoimation anu expeiiences.

The NSNuF pioviueu technical suppoit to the NSN iegional netwoik in Eastein Euiope
anu Cential Asia. Thiough peei coaching, the oiganization ie-establisheu its boaiu, was
legally iegisteieu, anu was able to ie-establish ielationships with its constituency. It's
now inuepenuently iaising anu managing funus.

19
APTN (Asia Pacific Tiansgenuei Netwoik) ieceiveu suppoit fiom uATE, iesulting in CB
suppoit being pioviueu by tians* people foi the fiist time, which helpeu to gain tiust
fiom the APTN boaiu.

Collaboiating with EBRN R-TAu appeais to have been successful in helping to iefine the
application piocess anu gain access to TA anu CB suppoit, which stiengtheneu
paitneiships among othei implementing entities.

d)*+, .2--+&)0 2, 0"''+0)#2&0 2& *2C )2 /%%,+00 ?6W9! '/50 12, 9: /&% PR0>

! stanuaiuize selecteu TA appioaches
! align appioaches with best piactice expeiiences
! uelineate accountability foi TA pioviueis
! ensuie a uiveise 'maiket place' of pioviueis who can woik within uiffeient
moualities
! peifoim an assessment baseu on neeu, iathei than supply
! engage with oiganizations as a whole, iathei than with inuiviuuals
! cieate a stiuctuieu outsouicing stiategy

d,'/&#e/)#2&0 C*#.* 5/,)#.#5/)+% #& #&)+,3#+C0 /&%W2, 2&G$#&+ 0",3+4

AIBS Stiategy, Auvocacy anu Policy
ARASA
Asia Pacific Netwoik of Sex Woikeis
Blue Biamonu Society
Clinton Bealth Access Initiative
Eastein Afiica National Netwoiks of AIBS Seivice 0iganizations
Euiasian haim Reuuction Netwoik
uATE
uIZ BACK0P Initiative
uiant Nanagement Solutions
KNvC
Inteinational BIvAIBS Alliance
}oint 0niteu Nations Piogiamme on BIvAIBS
Kenya Reu Cioss Society
Nalaiia Baimonization Woiking uioup
NAC0SA
Paitneis in Population anu Bevelopment
SAfAIBS
Swasti
Technical Suppoit Facility Asia Pacific
Technical Suppoit Facility Eastein anu Southein Afiica
The ulobal Foium on NSN & BIv
0niteu Nations Entity foi uenuei Equality anu the Empoweiment of Women
0S. Piesiuent's Emeigency Plan foi AIBS Relief
0SAIB
Woilu Bealth 0iganization - Stop TB
Woilu vision Inteinational
Zimbabwe National Netwoik of PLBIv
!""#$ &
'()*+ ,)--."/ 0* 1#23".2)4 !55.5+)"2# )"6 7)-)2.+8 9:.46."/ ;(0<.6#(5 )"6 +3#.( =:--0(+ +0
7.<.4 =02.#+8 )"6 >#8 ;0-:4)+.0" ?(0:-5 @"/)/#6 A.+3 +3# ?40B)4 C:"6
1

The puipose of this annex is to piesent many of the oiganizations, piogiams, anu netwoiks involveu in pioviuing technical assistance (TA) anu capacity builuing (CB) suppoit to
civil society (CS) anu key populations (KPs) involveu in accessing anu implementing ulobal Funu (uF) giants anu paiticipating in oveisight thiough countiy cooiuinating
mechanisms (CCNs). The list is not exhaustive anu othei gioups shoulu be auueu. The infoimation pioviueu can be veiifieu by the oiganizations mentioneu. This mapping is
intenueu to be a step in impioving cooiuination on TA anu CB pioviueu to CS anu KPs anu shoulu be seen in light of Builuing Block S in the }oint CS Action PlanBuiluing the Right
Nechanism foi CS anu KP to Access Suppoit.
D(/)".E)+.0" !(#) 0* *02:5 F C:"6."/ ;(.0(.+.#5 F =20-#
,)." B.4)+#()4 )"6 GH -(0<.6#(5
Fiench Expeitise Inteinationale (FEI)
http:www.fei.gouv.fi

D<#(<.#AI
The Fiench S% Initiative aims to
iesponu to iequests fiom Fiench-
speaking countiies foi high-level
technical expeitise to assist in the
uesign, implementation, monitoiing
anu evaluation, anu measuiement of
the impact of uF BIv, TB, anu malaiia
giants. Its objective is to stiengthen
the health impact of these giants,
incluuing the mobilization of Fiench
anu Fiancophone expeitise.
0sing Fiench expeitise, FEI's S% Initiative facilitates stiengthening of local capacity anu gieatei countiy owneiship of piogiams funueu by the uF, anu helps to
enhance the combineu effoits of activities ielateu to the panuemics suppoiteu by Fiance multilateially anu bilateially. Paiticulai attention is paiu to the non-
uuplication of the initiative with othei funuing mechanisms. The annual buuget foi FEI's S% Initiative is t18 million.

74.#"+5I
! countiies eligible foi Fiench uevelopment aiu
! 0iganisation inteinationale ue la Fiancophonie anu its obseivei countiies
! iecipients of 0fficial Bevelopment Assistance

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
Channel 1: Shoit-teim expeitise (maximum 12 months):
! wiiting iequests to the uF
! ieapplications foi a giant
! capacity builuing in:
! financial management
! health peisonnel
! national countiy cooiuinating mechanism bouies
! monitoiing anu evaluation
! giant implementation uiagnostics
Channel 2: Biaft expeitise (two to thiee yeais):
uiants to meet piogiammatic neeus oi stiuctuial pioblems in iecipient countiies aie awaiueu following a competitive calls foi piojects.

!(#)5 0* *02:5I
! goveinance (neeus of stakeholueis incluuing countiy cooiuinating mechanisms anu monitoiing)
! management (piocuiement anu inventoiy)
! stiengthening health systems (human iesouices anu tools foi monitoiing anu evaluating uecentializeu anu community levels)
! opeiational ieseaich anu impact measuies (to impiove seivices anu stiategies foi builuing capacity)
Eligibility: Applications must be foi the uesign, implementation, monitoiing anu evaluation, oi measuiement of the impact of uF giants, oi to pioviue
oiganizational suppoit.

Applications must be sent to the Bepaitment of Coopeiation anu Cultuial Action (SCAC) of the Embassy of Fiance in the host countiy, anu a copy must be
submitteu to the countiy cooiuinating mechanism.

1
The infoimation useu to compile this matiix comes fiom: institutional websites, inteiviews anu uata pioviueu in web baseu suivey of pioviueis anu iecipients of TA anu CB, anu the uiaft iepoit on Connecting the Bots:
0NAIBS Consultation on Stiengthening Countiy Access to BIv Technical Suppoit in a Changing Enviionment, }uly 2u1S
ueiman uIZ Backup Initiative (uIZ)
http:www.giz.ue

D<#(<.#AI
uIZ woiks to enable goveinment anu
civil society paitneis to use uF
financing to implement measuies foi
contiolling BIv, tubeiculosis, anu
malaiia moie effectively anu
sustainably.
uIZ auvises anu tiains goveinment anu civil society paitneis in planning, implementing, anu monitoiing activities, anu in managing uF money moie efficiently
anu with full tianspaiency. uIZ stiives to builu sustainable capacity anu actively piomotes south-south collaboiation, auvises anu tiains goveinments anu civil
society paitneis in planning, implementing, anu monitoiing, anu takes an active iole in the piovision of technical suppoit in stiengthening health systems.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! health system stiengthening
! civil society stiengthening
! giant implementation

Funuing foi civil society anu key populations is applieu foi thiough one of thiee stieams:

C)5+ !22#55 ,06# (up to t1u,uuu): funus foi one-off activities (ieimbuisement foi countiy cooiuinating mechanism planning exeicises, woikshops,
stakeholuei consultations, sponsoiship foi paiticipation in tiaining measuies, exchanges).
70"5:4+)"28 ,06# (up to t4u,uuu pei consultancy): assigns consultants to suppoit countiy cooiuinating mechanisms, piincipal iecipients, anu membei
oiganizations uuiing uF pioposal uevelopment, giant negotiation, anuoi implementation.
;(0J#2+ ,06# (fiom tSu,uuu to t1Su,uuu pei contiact): cateis to small- to meuium-size piojects to suppoit the application piocess, giant negotiation, anuoi
implementation of uF financeu activities anu piogiams.

Requests noimally neeu to be appioveu by the countiy cooiuinating mechanism anu piimaiy iecipient, anu cooiuinateu with the uF.

>#8 !23.#<#K#"+5I
Since 2uu2, uIZ has suppoiteu SSu bilateial anu multilateial measuies in 64 countiies, involving 11,uuu tiaineis, uecision-makeis, anu health peisonnel to
have theii knowleuge upgiaueu in BIv management (pievention, counseling, caie, community, haim ieuuction, epiuemiology, suiveillance).

Fiom 2uu9 to 2u1S, t7.66 million in funuing was allocateu foi bilateial paitneis foi health system stiengthening, stiengthening civil society, giant
implementation, anu countiy cooiuinating mechanism suppoit.

In 2uu7, uIZ's coopeiating paitnei, ICAS0, set up six civil society action teams (CSAT) woiluwiue to iuentify TA neeus of civil society actois.
uiant Nanagement Solutions (uNS)
http:www.gmspioject.oigcseveiog
mspioject.oig

D<#(<.#AI
Funueu thiough the 0.S. Piesiuent's
Emeigency Plan foi AIBS Relief
(PEPFAR), uNS pioviues technical
suppoit to countiies ieceiving giants
fiom the uF.
uNS's piime objective is to pioviue uigent, uemanu-uiiven, shoit-teim, technical suppoit to uF giantees. uNS aims to uevelop the capacity of iegional
oiganizations anu consultants so that they may offei uigent anu ongoing technical suppoit to impiove peifoimance of countiy cooiuinating mechanisms,
piincipal iecipients, anu sub iecipients. uNS will spenu $0S 21.4 million on TA anu CB in 2u1S anu expects to spenu $0S 22.7 million in 2u14.

74.#"+5I
! goveinment agencies
! national, iegional, anu global oiganizations
! KP netwoiks

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! goveinance anu leaueiship
! piogiam management anu uevelopment
! financial anu giant management
! piocuiement anu supply management
! uiug piocuiement
! impioving uata foi piogiam uesign anu monitoiing

>#8 !23.#<#K#"+5I
Since 2uu7, assistance hau been pioviueu to 96 countiies, iepiesenting $0S 2.6 billion in uF giants. uNS is cuiiently woiking in 27 countiies.
Between 2uu7 anu 2u12:
! 19 activities conuucteu with 227 civil society oiganizations
! 181 iequests foi suppoit fiom 8u countiies ieceiveu
! 241 teams of expeits weie oiganizeu to initiate technical suppoit to client countiies within thiee anu one-half to eight weeks following appioval of the
iequest
! 1uu% of piincipal iecipients assisteu by uNS have signeu giants totaling $0S 68S million
! 1uu% of uNS-assisteu new giants pioceeueu to Phase 2
! inteiventions completeu incluueu follow-up monitoiing of countiy cooiuinating mechanisms in fifty-one countiies, which oveisaw 247 giants

Countiy cooiuinating mechanisms anu piincipal iecipients in countiies with uF giants may iequest technical suppoit. Request foims (available on uNS
website) shoulu be emaileu to the uF Technical Suppoit Nanagei in Washington, B.C.
}oint 0niteu Nations Piogiamme on
BIvAIBS (0NAIBS)
http:www.unaius.oig

D<#(<.#AI
0NAIBS woiks to builu political action
anu piomote the iights of all people foi
bettei iesults foi global health anu
uevelopment. ulobally, it sets policy
anu is the souice of BIv-ielateu uata.
In countiies, 0NAIBS biings togethei
the iesouices of the 0NAIBS
Secietaiiat anu 11 0N system
oiganizations foi cooiuinateu anu
accountable effoits to unite the woilu
against AIBS.
Technical suppoit facilities aie locateu in foui iegions anu pioviue suppoit to goveinment ministiies anu agencies, national AIBS cooiuinating agencies, civil
society oiganizations, uF giant iecipients, bilateial oiganizations, anu 0niteu Nations agencies.

>#8 )23.#<#K#"+5 0* GH!L'=M5:--0(+#6 +#23".2)4 5#(<.2#5 5."2# NOOPI
! pioviueu technical suppoit to moie than 7u countiies thiough seven iegional suppoit teams
! ueliveieu Su,uuu uays of TA to suppoit capacity uevelopment
! suppoiteu countiies in ueveloping BIv pioposals foi uF giants, Rounus 8-1u, which iesulteu in 0S$ 1.7 billion being iaiseu foi the fiist two yeais of
implementation
! assisteu S9 countiies to uevelop national stiategic plans oi national opeiational plans
! stiengtheneu countiy cooiuinating mechanisms in S7 countiies
! pioviueu suppoit to Su countiies thiough 12S technical suppoit assignments foi implementing uF giants
! facilitateu tiaining anu suppoit foi ueveloping capacity foi 2,14u national anu iegional consultants anu countiy paitneis in a iange of technical aieas
! assisteu in stiengthening national monitoiing anu evaluation fiamewoiks in SS countiies
! employeu local anu iegional consultants in 8S% of all assignments
! between 2uu6 anu 2u1u, ueliveieu 49,Suu uays of technical suppoit assistance
Paitneis in Population anu
Bevelopment (PPB)
http:www.paitneis-popuev.oig

D<#(<.#AI
Cieateu in 1994, PPB is an intei-
goveinmental alliance whose mission
is to expanu anu impiove south-south
collaboiation in the fielus of family
planning, iepiouuctive health, anu
population anu uevelopment.

PPB's alliance suppoits woik in 2S membei countiies. Its buuget foi 2u1S is $0S Suu,uuu. TA is pioviueu by inteinational consultants on shoit-teim (1u-uay)
contiacts.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! piogiam management anu uevelopment, incluuing monitoiing anu evaluation
! genuei mainstieaming
! human iights monitoiing
! human iights tiaining
! law iefoim
! policy anu auvocacy
! quality assuiance
! oiganizational goveinance anu accountability

>#8 !23.#<#K#"+5I
Builuing of south-to-south collaboiation fiamewoiks to uelivei TACB.
Roll Back Nalaiia (RBN)
http:www.iollbackmalaiia.oig

D<#(<.#AI
Launcheu in 1998 by WB0, 0NICEF,
0NBP, anu the Woilu Bank, the RBN
Paitneiship woiks to facilitate policy
cooiuination at a global level anu acts
as the global fiamewoik to implement
cooiuinateu action against malaiia.

The RBN Paitneiship compiises moie than Suu paitneis, incluuing malaiia enuemic countiies, theii bilateial anu multilateial uevelopment paitneis, the
piivate sectoi, non-goveinmental anu community-baseu oiganizations, founuations, anu ieseaich anu acauemic institutions.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! auvocacy
! communication
! haimonization
! vectoi contiol
! malaiia case management
! malaiia in piegnancy

>#8 !23.#<#K#"+5I
In 2u12, 94% enuemic countiies in Afiica (44 out of 47) implementeu malaiia contiol ioaumaps.

In Naich 2u1u, the RBN Paitneiship launcheu the RBN Piogiess anu Impact Seiies, a stiategic effoit to secuie high levels of commitment to malaiia contiol
among uonoi countiies, inteinational health oiganizations, anu goveinments of enuemic anu epiuemic countiies.
Technical Suppoit Facility Southein
Afiica (TSF-ESA)
http:www.tsfsoutheinafiica.com

D<#(<.#AI
TSF-ESA was establisheu in 2uuS to
impiove access to timely, high quality,
shoit-teim consultants to suppoit
scaling up of national BIv anu AIBS
iesponses. TFS-ESA is suppoiteu by
0NAIBS anu its cosponsois as pait of
theii stiategy to help to stiengthen co-
oiuination anu capacity foi effective
iesponses at countiy level. TFS-ESA is
manageu by Bealth anu Bevelopment
Afiica (BBA).

TSF-ESA pioviues TA anu CB piimaiily to goveinment agencies, national anu iegional Nu0s, anu key population netwoiks.

74.#"+5I
! national AIBS commissions
! health anu othei ministiies
! civil society oiganizations
! othei inteinational anu national stakeholueis in BIv anu AIBS iesponses aiounu the iegion

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! full spectium of BIvAIBS piogiams
! community systems stiengthening
! oiganizational uevelopment
! health systems stiengthening
! key populations
! human iights anu genuei equity
! iesouice mobilization
! stiategic & opeiational planning
! uevelopment of investment cases anu concept notes
! N&E systems stiengthening

>#8 !23.#<#K#"+5I
In 2u12, TFS-ESA pioviueu 4,Suu TA uays thiough 2uu technical suppoit assignments coveiing all 18 countiies in the ESA iegion. 0vei 7u% of assignments
weie unueitaken by iegional consultants. TFS-ESA has an active capacity uevelopment piogiam foi consultants anu countiy paitneis in vaiious aspects of
piogiam planning, management, implementation, anu monitoiing anu evaluation.

1#(K5 0* 20"5:4+)"2.#5I
Local qualifieu consultants woik on meuium-teim contiacts foi, on aveiage 4u uays. TSF ESA also suppoits consultancy teams anu pioviues contiact
management anu quality assuiance seivices to countiy paitneis engaging theii own technical suppoit pioviueis. TSF ESA maintains stiong paitneiships with
othei iegional TA pioviueis to cooiuinate TA iesponses aligneu to countiy-level neeus anu piioiities.
Technical Suppoit Facility Asia Pacific
(TSF-AP)
http:www.tsfasiapacific.oig

D<#(<.#A
Funueu by 0NAIBS anu hosteu anu
manageu by the Inteinational Planneu
Paienthoou Feueiation East anu South
East Asia anu 0ceania Regional 0ffice
(IPPF ESEA0R), TSF-AP was
establisheu to help clients souice anu
contiact quality assuieu consultants to
pioviue technical suppoit to BIvAIBS
piogiams. The facility also iuns
capacity uevelopment piogiams
piimaiily focuseu on uF BIvAIBS
giant implementation suppoit. Fully
subsiuizeu technical assistance is
pioviueu to successful applicants to
the Technical Assistance Funu.

TSF-AP has ovei 6uu expeiienceu consultants in theii uatabase with extensive expeiience in suppoiting assignments ielateu to uF implementation, community
systems stiengthening, national stiategic plan uevelopment, global AIBS iesponse piogiess iepoiting, piogiam ieview anu implementei capacity assessments,
monitoiing anu evaluation, stiategic plan costing, anu national AIBS spenuing assessments.

74.#"+5I
! iegional civil society netwoiks
! national Nu0s
! ministiies of health
! countiy cooiuinating mechanisms
! piincipal anu sub-iecipients of uF giants

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! key populations
! human iights monitoiing, tiaining, anu legal iefoim
! auvocacy
! community mobilization

The majoiity of TSF-AP consultants aie nationally oi iegionally baseu.

1#(K5 0* 20"5:4+)"2.#5I
<1u uays (1S%); 1u-Su uays (SS%) ; >Su uays (S2%)

>#8 !23.#<#K#"+5I
TSF-AP pioviueu $SSu,uuu foi TACB in 2u1S anu suppoiteu 67 oiganizations.
Technical Suppoit Facility West anu
Cential Afiica (TSF-WCA)
http:www.tsfwca.oig

D<#(<.#AI
TSF-WCA was set up with funuing
fiom 0NAIBS to auuiess the giowing
uemanu thioughout West anu Cential
Afiica foi high quality, shoit-teim TA,
anu stiategic planning anu
management to scale-up the iesponse
to BIv anu AIBS.

TSF-WCA pioviues TA anu CB to 2S countiies in Westein anu Cential Afiica.

74.#"+5I
! national AIBS commissions
! national AIBS contiol piogiams
! 0N oiganizations
! bilateial anu multilateial paitneis
! goveinment agencies, ministiies, uepaitments
! local anu inteinational Nu0s
! BIvAIBS netwoiks anu associations
! institutions fighting BIvAIBS

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! linking TA souices at iegional, national, anu inteinational levels
! consultant ieciuitment anu piofessional uevelopment
! managing TA contiacts
! stiengthening capacity of countiy paitneis to manage theii TA
! quality assuiance
! liaise with 0NAIBS Secietaiiat, 0NAIBS Regional Suppoit Team, anu othei ielevant stakeholueis
The 0.S. Piesiuent's Emeigency Plan
foi AIBS Relief (PEPFAR)
http:www.pepfai.gov

D<#(<.#AI
Launcheu in 2uuS, PEPFAR is the 0.S.
goveinment's initiative to help save
the lives of those suffeiing fiom
BIvAIBS globally.

PEPFAR's goals aie to tiansition fiom a position of emeigency iesponse to piomotion of sustainable countiy piogiams. PEPFAR woiks to stiengthen paitnei
goveinment capacity to leau the iesponse to the BIv epiuemic anu othei health uemanus; expanu pievention, caie, anu tieatment in both concentiateu anu
geneializeu epiuemics; integiate anu cooiuinate BIvAIBS piogiams with bioauei global health anu uevelopment piogiams to maximize impact on health
systems; anu invest in innovation anu opeiations ieseaich to evaluate impact, impiove seivice ueliveiy, anu maximize outcomes.

PEPFAR suppoits compiehensive BIvAIBS iesponses in SS countiies anu thiee iegional piogiams. Foi 2u1S, Piesiuent 0bama iequesteu $0S 6.42 billion,
incluuing $0S 4.S4 billion foi bilateial BIvAIBS piogiams anu $0S 1.6S billion foi the uF. Its goal is to suppoit at least thiee million people, pievent at least 12
million new infections, anu caie foi 12 million people (incluuing five million oiphans anu vulneiable chiluien).

The newly establisheu Key Population Challenge Funu will allow PEPFAR teams to acceleiate theii woik hanu-in-hanu with paitnei countiy goveinments, civil
society, multilateial oiganizations, anu othei uonois, such as the uF, to oveicome baiiieis to seivice access anu stiengthen sustainable piogiams anu high-
impact inteiventions. PEPFAR will also continue its commitment to piomote an enabling enviionment of suppoitive laws, iegulations, policies, anu social
noims to facilitate meaningful access to BIv seivices at health facilities anu at the community level.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! pievention
! caie, suppoit, anu tieatment
! sustainability
! BIvAIBS piogiam integiation
! capacity builuing
! opeiations ieseaich
0niteu Nations Bevelopment
Piogiamme (0NBP)
http:www.unup.oig

D<#(<.#AI
0NBP woiks in 177 countiies anu
teiiitoiies to suppoit national paitneis
to auuiess uevelopment challenges
anu achieve the Nillennium
Bevelopment uoals (NBu) anu leaus
the implementation of BIv piogiams
that auuiess uevelopment planning,
goveinance, human iights, genuei, anu
sexual uiveisity.
0NBP suppoits capacity uevelopment thiough auvocacy, auvice, methous anu tools, knowleuge seivices, piogiam suppoit, anu paitneiships. 0n-the-giounu
technical suppoit is pioviueu in conuucting capacity assessments, uesigning anu executing capacity uevelopment iesponses, anu helping set up systems that
measuie change in capacity ovei time.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! suppoiting countiies to integiate BIv in national planning
! genuei equality
! NBu effoits
! enabling human iights anu legislative enviionments to ieuuce vulneiability to BIv
! stiengthening goveinance anu cooiuination of national iesponses
! stiengthening implementation of complex, multilateial, multi-sectoial funus anu piogiams incluuing uF

0niteu Nations Entity foi uenuei
Equality anu the Empoweiment of
Women (0NWomen)
http:www.unwomen.oig

D<#(<.#AI
Cieateu in }uly 2u1u, 0NWomen
piomotes women's equal paiticipation
in five key aieas cential to national
uevelopment planning anu buugeting:
leaueiship anu paiticipation, enuing
violence, peace anu secuiity, economic
empoweiment, anu genuei equality.
Woiking thiough countiy anu iegional offices, 0NWomen ensuies that women living with BIv anu AIBS aie suppoiteu to paiticipate in countiy uialogues anu
ielateu uiscussions to uevelop uF funuing iequests. Suppoit incluues hosting meetings, funuing tiavel, anu funuing institutional costs. 0NWomen hosts the 0N
Tiust Funu to Enu violence Against Women's special winuow to auuiess BIv.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
Technical suppoit is pioviueu to enhance paiticipation of women living with BIv in:
! uecision-making
! safeguaiuing women's iights to seivices, inheiitance, piopeity
! genuei equality
! human iights

A genuei consultant iostei is hosteu by 0NWomen. Civil society paitneis can iequest help fiom 0NWomen offices at countiy anu iegional levels to iuentify
genuei consultants thiough the iostei.
0SAIB
http:www.usaiu.gov

D<#(<.#AI
In paitneiship with with PEPFAR,
0SAIB pioviues lifesaving AIBS
tieatment anu suppoit, invests in BIv
vaccine ieseaich anu uevelopment,
invests in antimalaiial uiugs anu
vaccines, anu woiks with countiies to
impiove TB seivices.
With piojects in 24 countiies, 0SAIB pioviues technical suppoit to piomote capacity stiengthening. 0SAIB has SSu to 4uu quality-assuieu national anu iegional
consultants.

ulobal Initiatives foi AIBS, malaiia, anu TB incluue:
AIBS (PEPFAR): 7S1
Nalaiia (PNI):1u4
Tubeiculosis: 94

>#8 !23.#<#K#"+5I
! pioviueu Su,uuu uays of technical suppoit
! mobilizeu ovei 0S $1.6 billion
! pioviueu capacity stiengthening to 2uu paitneis
WB0 ulobal TB Piogiam anu Stop TB
Paitneiship
http:www.stoptb.oigcountiiestbte
am

D<#(<.#AI
A global coalition of paitneis,
countiies, anu funuing agencies leu by
WB0, the Stop TB Paitneiship aims to
builu national capacity anu owneiship
of countiies' TA plans anu
implementation, anu to help countiies
anu inteinational agencies cooiuinate
theii TA thiough a netwoik of
technical paitneis. It facilitates
implementation of the Stop TB
Stiategy, achievement of the 2u1S
Nillennium Bevelopment uoals, anu
enables effective use of uF anu othei
exteinal iesouices.
The WB0 ulobal TB Piogiam anu Stop TB Paitneiship facilitate access to high-quality TA to encouiage planning at national, iegional, anu global levels to
impiove the efficiency of TA by ensuiing that neeus aie met while minimizing ieuunuant TA, anu piomotes capacity-builuing at all levels in teims of TA
planning anu tiaining of consultants accoiuing to inteinational stanuaius.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! suppoit foi civil society oiganizations anu key populations involveu in TB piogiamming
! suppoit to goveinment agencies, national anu iegional oiganizations, anu key population netwoiks
! human iights
! mateinal anu newboin chilu health
! pioposal uevelopment foi giant negotiations
! suppoit foi giant implementation
! piogiam management
! quality assuiance
! community seivice ueliveiy
C0:"6)+.0"5 F H?D5 F LH?D5 F 1!Q79 ;(0<.6#(5
Afiican Nen foi Sexual Bealth anu
Rights (ANSBeR)
http:www.amshei.net

D<#(<.#AI
ANSBeR is a iegional coalition of
NSNLuBT leu oiganizations that
woik to auuiess the vulneiability of
gay anu bisexual men, male-to-female
tiansgenuei women, anu othei NSN.
ANSBeR pioviues a platfoim foi exchange anu leaining among giassioots NSN oiganizations, BIv seivices anu auvocacy oiganizations, anu human iights
oiganizations woiking with anuoi foi NSN communities. In auuition to its woik to biing about visibility anu auuiess NSN anu BIv issues, ANSBeR auvocates
foi gieatei iesouices foi NSN woik in Afiica, to stiengthen anu uevelop community stiuctuies to auuiess uisciimination anu stigma, anu to auvocate foi
positive anu inclusive policies anu effective inteiventions.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! policy
! legislation
! community anu seivice ueliveiy
! stiengthening capacity
AIBS anu Rights Alliance foi South
Afiica (ARASA)
http:www.aiasa.info

D<#(<.#AI
ARASA is iegional paitneiship of
Nu0s woiking togethei to piomote a
human iights appioach to BIvAIBS
anu TB in Southein Afiica thiough CB
anu auvocacy.

ARASA pioviues TA anu CB to national anu iegional Nu0s anu netwoiks of key populations. 0vei 9S% of theii suppoit is available uuiing the giant
implementation phase anu is pioviueu piimaiily by theii own staff within a fiamewoik of facilitating peei-to-peei shaiing. Consultancy teims aie geneially >Su
uays pei yeai. To uate, ARASA has suppoiteu 7S oiganizations.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! human iights monitoiing, tiaining, law iefoim
AIBS Stiategy, Auvocacy anu Policy
(ASAP)
http:asapltu.com

D<#(<.#AI
ASAP is a small community-baseu
consultancy with associates aiounu
the woilu who shaie a commitment
to confionting AIBS anu poveity. It
suppoits oiganizations, piojects,
initiatives, anu piogiams that
piomote global health.
Woiking with netwoiks of PLWA anu national anu iegional oiganizations, ASAP pioviues TA anu CB to key populations, anu genuei anu BIv anu AIBS
oiganizations. About Su% of theii woik is in suppoit of piogiam uevelopment, anu Su% in suppoit of giant implementation. Nost of theii suppoit is thiough
shoit-teim contacts (fewei than 1u uays).

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! builuing capacity anu awaieness of uF systems
All-0kiainian Netwoik of PLWA
(A0NPLWA)
http:www.netwoik.oig.ua

D<#(<.#AI
A0NPLWA woiks to expanu access
tieatment, caie, anu suppoit, anu the
impiove quality of life of people living
with BIv.
Repiesenting the inteiests of BIv-positive 0kiainians, A0NPLWA uevelops anu pioviues seivices to stiengthen capacity of seivice pioviueis, uevelops
coopeiation mouels between goveinmental anu public sectois foi sustainable solutions of social pioblems, piomotes legislation in accoiuance with inteinational
stanuaius, anu woiks to change the attituue of society to the iights of people with special neeus, incluuing PLWB.

A0NPLWA has moie than Suu membeis anu pioviues seivices to moie than 4u,uuu clients.
Asia Catalyst
http:www.asiacatalyst.oig

D<#(<.#AI
Asia Catalyst assists its paitneis in
becoming leauing auvocates at the
local, national, anu global levels.
Asia Catalyst woiks with giassioots gioups fiom maiginalizeu communities in East anu Southeast Asia that piomote the iight to health. It tiains paitneis to
meet high stanuaius of effective anu uemociatic goveinance, to establish stable founuations foi futuie giowth, anu to conuuct iigoious human iights ieseaich
anu auvocacy.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! ieseaich skills
! iights analysis
! ieseaich planning
! iepoit-wiiting
! auvocacy planning
! meeting facilitation
! stiategic planning
! volunteei management
Beliveiy is pioviueu thiough:
! shoit-teim coaching: intensive coaching foi one specific oiganizational management skill that will stiengthen non-piofit opeiations anu builu a stable base
foi futuie giowth
! non-piofit leaueiship cohoit: gioup of ten health iights non-piofit gioups take pait in quaiteily tiainings ovei one yeai, anu ieceive peei suppoit anu
coaching in between tiaining sessions
! iights tiaining piogiam: one-on-one coaching assistance in iights uocumentation, ieseaich, infoimation gatheiing, auvocacy plan implementation
Asia Pacific Netwoik of Sex Woikeis
(APNSW)
http:apnsw.woiupiess.com

D<#(<.#AI
APNSW is a iegional netwoik that
pioviues suppoit foi BIv anu AIBS,
community systems stiengthening,
human iights, anu key populations, as
well as occupational health anu safety
anu woikei iights.
APNSW pioviues TA, woiking with its own staff oi within a peei-to-peei fiamewoik. Roughly 4u% of theii suppoit is pioviueu uuiing pioposal uevelopment,
anu 6u% uuiing giant implementation. In 2u1S, with a buuget of $S,uuu, APNSW was able to suppoit eight oiganizations.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! quality assuiance
! community pievention anu seivice ueliveiy
! STI pievention anu tieatment

1#(K5 0* 20"5:4+)"2.#5I
APNSW has a piefeience foi ongoing links between oiganizations on technical matteis.
Su%>Su uays; Su% 1u to Su; 2u% < 1u uays
ATBENA Netwoik
http:www.athenanetwoik.oig

D<#(<.#AI
Launcheu in 2uu6, ATBENA is a
global netwoik with ovei 7S
membeis that was cieateu to auvance
genuei equity anu human iights in
the iesponse to BIv anu AIBS.
ATBENA peifoims substantive policy woik with paitnei oiganizations, anu puisues
'movement-builuing' thiough its convening function. 0sing key foia, ATBENA woiks to cieate platfoims foi auvocacy, uialogue, anu netwoiking.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! women's iights
! sexual anu iepiouuctive health anu iights
! policy foimulation
! auvocating foi appiopiiate global iesouice flow
! leaueiship anu capacity builuing
! movement builuing
! knowleuge shaiing
Clinton Founuation
http:www.clintonfounuation.oig

D<#(<.#AI
Clinton Founuation implements
sustainable piogiams that impiove
access woiluwiue to investment,
oppoitunity, anu lifesaving seivices.

In iesponse to iequests fiom national goveinments, the Clinton Bealth Access Initiative (CBAI) woiks to lowei the piices of anu impiove the availability of
lifesaving meuicines anu uiagnostics; lowei the cost of anu expanu access to tieatments; anu builu stiongei health caie infiastiuctuie in unueiseiveu countiies.
CBAI cieates anu implements these piogiams with a sustainable mouel so that the goveinments with which they collaboiate will eventually iun the piogiams
without assistance. CBAI pioviues TA anu CB to goveinment agencies in BIv anu AIBS, TB, malaiia, anu health systems stiengthening piogiamming.

While the main taiget foi CBAI piogiamming is national goveinments, it is suppoitive of maiginalizeu anu ciiminalizeu gioups. 0sing stiong ties to national
goveinments anu political leaueis, CBAI uses these unofficial channels to help auuiess stigma anu uisciimination conceining KPs.

The bulk of the suppoit (8u%) is pioviueu to suppoit uF giant implementation; 1S% is taigeteu to pioposal uevelopment; anu S% is taigeteu to giant
negotiations.

PLBA, TB patients, anu people affecteu by malaiia aie constituencies most seiveu by the woik of CBAI thiough TA anu CB on piogiam management, community
mobilization, impioving uata foi piogiam monitoiing, anu community seivice ueliveiy. CBAI pioviues the bulk of its suppoit thiough its own staff.
;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! uF giant implementation
! pioposal uevelopment
! giant negotiations
! piogiam management
! impioving uata foi piogiam monitoiing

>#8 !23.#<#K#"+5I
! ovei 7S,uuu volunteei houis of consulting anu mentoiing uonateu to entiepieneuis
! ovei 6uu volunteeis have seiveu as long-teim mentois, auvisois, anu consultants
! a uiamatic ieuuction in the cost of lifesaving meuicines anu uiagnostics foi BIvAIBS, malaiia, anu tubeiculosis
! incieaseu access to tieatments foi malaiia, uiaiihea, anu tubeiculosis
! acceleiation of iollout of new vaccines
! a ieuuction in mateinal, chilu, anu infant moitality

Noie than six million people aie ieceiving tieatment foi BIvAIBS with a ieuuceu cost as a iesult of CBAI's woik.
Eastein Afiica National Netwoiks of
AIBS Seivice 0iganisations
(EANNAS0)
http:www.eannaso.oig

D<#(<.#AI
EANNAS0 is a iegional TA anu CB
agency that pioviues suppoit to
national Nu0s in Eastein Afiica.
Woiking with local consultants, EANNAS0 expects to suppoit TA to ten oiganizations in 2u1S with a buuget of $0S Su,uuu.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! key populations
! human iights
! genuei

Euiasian Baim Reuuction Netwoik
(EBRN)
http:www.haim-ieuuction.oig

D<#(<.#AI
EBRN was establisheu in 1997 as the
Cential anu Eastein Euiopean Baim
Reuuction Netwoik. Its mission is to
piomote humane, eviuence-baseu
haim ieuuction appioaches to uiug
use with the aim of impioving health
anu piotecting human iights at the
inuiviuual, community, anu societal
levels.
EBRN helps implement non-uisciiminating policies foi uiug useis anu othei vulneiable people in the EBRN teiiitoiy, anu to impiove anu expanu the use of
eviuence-baseu inteiventions anu seivices taigeteu to vulneiable populations. EBRN woiks with inteinational anu local consultants. Consultancies aie case-
specific anu iange fiom shoit teim (4u%) , to meuium teim (Su%), anu long teim (Su%). In 2u12, EBRN's woik benefiteu 4u oiganizations.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! haim ieuuction

If the uF iegional pioposal is successful, $0S 6 million will be available in 2u14 foi TA auvocacy in the iegion.

ulobal Alliance foi Tians* Equality
(uATE)
http:tiansactivists.oig

D<#(<.#AI
uATE is a tians* netwoik
cooiuinatoi, facilitatoi, anu auvocate,
anu woiks to unite tians* movements
foi common goals, while ueveloping
tians* agenuas on a conceptual policy
level.
uATE assists tians* movements anu stiuctuies at the local, national, anu iegional levels in oiuei to facilitate the uevelopment of a new global netwoiks of tians*
oiganizations. Impoitant to the woik of uATE is its suppoit of constiuctive communications between existing gioups anu new auuiences. Woiking with its own
staff, uATE pioviues most of its suppoit thiough shoit-teim assignments.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! human iights
! souicing funuing
! movement builuing

ulobal Netwoik of People Living with
BIv (uNP+)
http:www.gnpplus.net

D<#(<.#AI
uNP+ auvocates to impiove the
quality of life of people living with
BIv. Woiking with inuepenuent anu
autonomous iegional anu national
netwoiks, uNP+ piomotes
emancipation anu self-ueteimination.
uNP+ opeiates an eviuence-infoimeu auvocacy piogiam focuseu on empoweiment; human iights; positive health, uignity, anu pievention; anu sexual anu
iepiouuctive health anu iights of people living with BIv.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! access to BIv tieatment, caie, suppoit, anu pievention
! fighting stigma anu uisciimination
! piomoting gieatei involvement of people living with BIv
ulobal Netwoik of Sex Woik Piojects
(NSWP)
http:www.nswp.oig

D<#(<.#AI
NSWP conuucts a mix of pio-active
anu ie-active policy auvocacy to
suppoit human iights anu eviuence-
baseu appioaches to sex woikeis anu
stiengthening sex woikei
communities.
NSWP conuucts activities in paitneiship with othei oiganizations to influence policy anu builu leaueiship among sex woikeis, anu facilitates the uevelopment of
iegional anu national netwoiks of sex woikeis anu sex woik piojects.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! communications anu auvocacy
! builuing capacity anu soliuaiity
! establishing anu maintaining goou goveinance
! accountability
! management piactices
Inteinational BIvAIBS Alliance
http:www.aiusalliance.oig

D<#(<.#AI
The Alliance is committeu to
stiengthening the pool of leaueis able
to champion the BIv iesponse, as well
as the skills anu iesouices of civil
society oiganizations to enable them
to take effective action on BIv.

Woiking within seven iegional technical hubs, the Alliance offeis technical suppoit foi linking oiganizations anu othei civil society oiganizations to stiengthen
theii leaueiship anu capacity, anu to goveinments anu othei institutions to enable them to woik effectively with civil society. Alliance's linking oiganizations
suppoit thousanus of community oiganizations in moie than 4u countiies, anu pioviue a mouel of south-to-south TA that stiengthens local iesponses to BIv anu
AIBS. They uiaw upon expeitise anu expeiience acioss the Alliance as well as that of othei iegional expeits.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
Special technical aieas:
! BIv pievention, tieatment, anu caie (with a focus on community mobilization)
! chiluien
! genuei
! impact mitigation
! TBBIv
! haim ieuuction
! human iights
! stigma anu uisciimination
! BIv anu sexual anu iepiouuctive health anu iights

0iganizational uevelopment:
! stiategic anu opeiational planning
! piogiam uesign anu management
! netwoiking anu auvocacy
! knowleuge management
! uocumentation anu communications

Specialist uF technical suppoit:
! pioposal uevelopment, especially foi community systems stiengthening components
! piogiam anu sub-iecipient management:
! leaueiship
! goveinance
! monitoiing anu evaluation anu iepoiting
! stiengthening civil society engagement with CCNs
! uF-ielateu giant implementation:
! pie-signatuie suppoit
! Phase II
! close-out

To apply foi TA, connect with the iegional hubs:
http:www.aiusalliance.oigPageuetails.aspx.iu=26S
anu click on countiy; a link will pioviue you with the email of the contact peison in that countiy.
KBANA, Cambouia
http:www.khana.oig.kh

D<#(<.#AI
KBANA is the laigest national Nu0
pioviuing integiateu BIv pievention,
caie, anu suppoit seivices at the
community level in Cambouia.
Establisheu in 1996 as a pioject of the
Inteinational BIvAIBS Alliance,
KBANA became an inuepenuent Nu0
in 1997, anu has been officially
iegisteieu in Cambouia since 2uuu.
Woiking in 2u of 24 of Cambouia's piovinces anu municipalities, KBANA suppoits S8 local Nu0s anu netwoiks to uelivei integiateu pievention, tieatment, caie,
anu suppoit to communities.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! focuseu pievention
! integiateu caie anu pievention
! livelihoous piogiamming
! capacity builuing foi civil society
! financial anu giant management
! goveinance
>#8 !23.#<#K#"+5I
! establisheu 24 vSL gioups with a total of 49u membeis
! suppoiteu 976 village health suppoit gioups anu 44 health centies in seven opeiational uistiicts
! pioviueu technical suppoit to 21 civil society oiganizations in AusAIB piioiity countiies
! ueliveieu 481 consultancy uays
Nen who have sex with Nen ulobal
Foium (NSNuF)
http:www.msmgf.oig

D<#(<.#AI
NSNuF auvocates foi equitable
access to effective BIv pievention,
caie, tieatment, anu suppoit seivices
tailoieu to the neeus of gay men anu
othei NSN.

The NSNuF coalition involves a wiue iange of people uiiectly affecteu by the BIv epiuemic, anu othei expeits in health, human iights, ieseaich, anu policy.
NSNuF woiks with goveinment agencies, national anu iegional Nu0s, anu netwoiks of key populations. NSNuF's Piogiam Bivision pioviues technical suppoit
to ensuie a human iights fiamewoik is employeu in the iesponse to BIv among NSN; integiates the specific sexual health conceins of NSN anu tiansgenuei
people into mainstieam health seivices; anu builus the capacity of NSN auvocates woiking locally to auopt eviuence-baseu BIv-ielateu piogiams. With a buuget
of $0S 6uu,uuu, NSNuF has suppoiteu between 2u anu 2S oiganizations.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! oiganizational uevelopment, goveinance, anu accountability
! community seivice ueliveiy (pievention, caie, suppoit)
! netwoiking
! knowleuge pieseivation
! infoimation exchange
Niuule East anu Noith Afiica Baim
Reuuction Association (NENABRA)
http:www.menahia.oigen

D<#(<.#AI
The Niuule East anu Noith Afiica
Baim Reuuction Association
(NENABRA) was launcheu in 2uu7 to
suppoit, uevelop, anu auvocate foi
haim ieuuction appioaches in the
fielu of uiug use, BIvAIBS, public
health, anu social exclusion by
following the piinciples of humanity,
toleiance, anu paitneiship with
iespect to human iights anu
fieeuoms.

NENABRA woiks in 2u countiies to piomote haim ieuuction thiough a netwoik of paitneis.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! pievention messaging
! haim ieuuction
! infoimation shaiing
! community outieach

NAC0SA
http:www.nacosa.oig.za

D<#(<.#AI
NAC0SA is a netwoik of moie than
1,2uu pieuominantly community-
baseu oiganizations that woiks to
builu healthy communities thiough
capacity uevelopment, netwoiking,
anu piomoting uialogue. NAC0SA
channels anu manages small giants
funuing to civil society oiganizations
in South Afiica.
NAC0SA's piogiamming focuses piimaiily on BIv anu AIBS, TB, community systems stiengthening, key populations, anu genuei. NAC0SA contiibutes to
ieuucing the impact of BIv, AIBS, anu TB in South Afiica thiough stiengthening community systems. With iepiesentation on national, piovincial, anu local
stiuctuies anu foia, NAC0SA auvocates foi a cohesive, eviuence- anu iights-baseu iesponse to BIv, AIBS, anu TB. NAC0SA's buuget foi 2u1S is $0S Suu,uuu, anu
is taigeteu to 6S oiganizations.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! quality assuiance
! community seivice ueliveiy in pievention, tieatment, caie, anu suppoit
Population Action Inteinational (PAI)
http:populationaction.oig

D<#(<.#AI
PAI woiks to acceleiate countiy
uemanu foi integiateu health
piogiams by pioviuing suppoit to in-
countiy civil society oiganizations,
anu auvocates with the uF anu othei
institutions, incluuing the 0.S.
goveinment, to piioiitize integiation
into combating BIv.
Integiation Paitneiship is a two-yeai initiative cieateu to impiove health outcomes in five sub-Sahaian Afiican countiies. PAI is paitneiing with stakeholueis to
auvance commitment to integiation within the uF, PEPFAR, anu the ulobal Bealth Initiative (uBI). PAI pioviues technical expeitise to civil society paitneis anu
theii countiy goveinments. Its giant base was $6,162,7S7 in 2u12, anu was geaieu to family planning seivices foi BIv patients.
PSI
http:www.psi.oig

D<#(<.#AI
PSI is a leauing global health
oiganization with piogiams taigeting
malaiia, chilu suivival, BIv,
iepiouuctive health, anu non-
communicable uisease.

PSI takes a compiehensive appioach to sustainable uevelopment, woiking in suppoit of local goveinments anu ministiies of health anu in paitneiship with local
oiganizations to help ieach nationally uevelopeu health objectives. PSI stiengthens the ability of local gioups with a goal of sustainable uevelopment with a
lasting impact.

With 8,uuu employees globally, close to 9u% of PSI's staff aie native to the communities in which they woik. Foi eveiy uollai investeu in PSI, 94.S cents goes to
piogiams that uiiectly ieach taiget populations.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! ieseaich anu metiics
! behavioial change
! paitneiship builuing
! stiengthening local capacity
! social fianchising
Regional AIBS Tiaining Netwoik
(RATN)
http:www.iatn.oig

D<#(<.#AI
RATN woiks in 11 countiies in the
Eastein anu Southein Afiica iegion to
facilitate the stiengthening of
capacity anu skills foi effective BIv
iesponses.
RATN functions as a catalyst foi facilitating the uevelopment of technical anu management skills anu capacities foi implementing effective BIv anu AIBS
inteiventions in ESA. RATN pioviues skills tiaining anu upgiauing, extension seivices, anu TA to health anu allieu woikeis in the fielu of BIvAIBS anu othei
STBs. RATN iuentifies anu collaboiates with tiaining institutions; auvocates foi tiaining iesouices at iegional anu inteinational levels; pioviues iesouices to
uisseminate existing tiaining piogiams to a wiuei auuience; anu seives as a focal point foi uiscussing tiaining issues, anu iuentifying tiaining institutions,
tiaineis, anu consultants.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! tiaining anu capacity uevelopment
! knowleuge anu infoimation management
! auvocacy, paitneiships, anu netwoiking
! ieseaich, monitoiing, anu evaluation
! builuing sustainable anu functional netwoiks
Regional Aiab Netwoik Against AIBS
(RANAA)
http:www.ianaa.netnew

D<#(<.#AI
Establisheu in Becembei 2uu2,
RANAA woiks to unify anu cooiuinate
effoits to stem the spieau of BIv-
AIBS within the Aiab iegion.

RANAA acts as a technical iesouice hub foi its membeis anu foi civil society oiganizations to pioviue iesouices ielateu to BIvAIBS auvocacy anu awaieness.

RANAA iepiesents its membeis in iegional anu global foia, anu connects acauemic gioups, goveinment institutions, funuing agencies, civil society, anu othei
oiganizations with netwoik membeis.
Robeit Caii civil society Netwoiks
Funu (RCNF)
http:www.iobeitcaiifunu.oig

D<#(<.#AI
RCNF is nameu foi Bi Robeit Caii, a
}amaican activist who fought foi the
iights of vulneiable minoiities
affecteu by BIv.
RCNF suppoits inteinational netwoiks that auuiess the neeus anu human iights of inauequately seiveu populations, with a focus on civil society netwoiks. Its
objectives aie to impiove global anu iegional netwoik capacity, enhance BIv iesponse implementation, suppoit human iights auvocacy, anu inciease iesouice
accountability foi the BIv iesponse.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! netwoik capacity
! BIv iesponse implementation
! human iights auvocacy
! iesouices

Bow to apply: Netwoiks that meet the set uefinitions anu ciiteiia can apply on-line. Pioposals aie ievieweu by the Funu Nanagement Agency (Aius Fonus),
which will iuentify appiopiiate TA. Applicants must iuentify which of the foui inuicatois in the iesult fiamewoik aie aligneu with theii own netwoik's specific
objectives.
SAfAIBS
http:www.safaius.net

D<#(<.#AI
Founueu in 1994, SAfAIBS is a
iegional non-piofit oiganization
baseu in Zimbabwe with countiy
offices in suiiounuing iegions. Its
piogiams piomote capacity-builuing
anu knowleuge exchange.

SAfAIBS uses auvocacy, communication, anu social mobilization stiategies to influence changes in policy anu social piactices, anu woiks to auuiess genuei
equality, access sexual iepiouuctive health seivices, human iights, anu stigma. SAfAIBS' piimaiy taiget gioups aie policy makeis anu vulneiable anu
maiginalizeu communities.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! pievention, caie, anu tieatment
! health seivices integiation anu access
! knowleuge shaiing
! genuei
! auvocacy
! sexual iepiouuctive health anu iights
Southein Afiican AIBS Tiust
http:www.satiegional.oig

D<#(<.#AI
SAT is a iegional Nu0 paitneiship
that suppoits communities via
countiy offices, countiy piogiams, oi
uiiectly via iegional piogiamming.

SAT suppoits communities to uevelop anu implement piogiams, anu uelivei BIv anu AIBS iesponses. SAT engages in issues suiiounuing the uigency of
univeisal access to health iights anu seivices, pievention, ueclining iesouices foi BIv, anu the neeu to integiate BIv iesponses with othei sustainable iesponses.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! SRBR anu BIv integiation
! women's health
! pievention with youth
! oiganizational capacity assessment
! community mapping
! uialogue
! auvocacy
! eviuence shaiing
! south-to-south anu community-to-community leaining
! civil society capacity builuing
! knowleuge integiation

! >#8 !23.#<#K#"+5I
! between 2uu8 anu 2u12, SAT has stiengtheneu the oiganizational capacity of 1Su community baseu oiganizations in Southein Afiica
! thiough its CSAT iole, SAT has stiengtheneu civil society engagement with CCNs in Southein Afiica
! SAT uevelopeu anu implementeu the Community Napping Tool with 8u paitneis; community mapping is the fiist step foi communities to bettei unueistanu
theii enviionment anu hence bettei iesponu to theii neeus
! SAT's Bue Biligence Tool, which is implementeu piioi to ueveloping paitneiship contiacts, has contiibuteu to iuentifying anu mitigating financial anu
goveinance iisks at the community paitnei level
Swasti
!!!"#!$#%&"'()*

D<#(<.#AI
Swasti is an inteinational health
iesouice centie specializing in the
social anu management aspects of
public health. Swasti aims to auvance
health anu well being within
maiginalizeu communities.

Swasti woiks with goveinment agencies, national anu iegional Nu0s, anu key population netwoiks, anu piimaiily uses its own staff foi long-teim assignments
(> Su uays). Swasti's buuget in 2u1S was appioximately $0S 1 million, anu suppoiteu 1uu oiganizations. Fifty pei cent of its woik is involveu in uF pioposal
uevelopment anu Su% in giant implementation.

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! key populations
! goveinance
! accountability
! quality assuiance
! pievention
! technical suppoit planning
The Inteinational Planneu
Paienthoou Feueiation (IPPF)
http:www.ippf.oig

D<#(<.#AI
IPPF woiks in 172 countiies to
empowei vulneiable populations to
access life-saving seivices anu
piogiammes. IPPF membei
associations pioviue sexual anu
iepiouuctive health infoimation,
euucation, anu health seivices
thiough 6S,uuu seivice points.
Seivices incluue family planning,
aboition, mateinal anu chilu health,
anu STI anu BIv tieatment,
pievention anu caie.
IPPF hosts the technical suppoit hub in Asia anu the Pacific. With funuing fiom the uIZ Backup Initiative, IPPF suppoit engagement of key paitneis in uF
piocesses in countiies in which they aie active.
Woilu vision
http:www.wvi.oig

D<#(<.#AI
Woilu vision is a global Chiistian
ielief, uevelopment, anu auvocacy
oiganization ueuicateu to woiking
with chiluien, families, anu
communities to oveicome poveity
anu injustice.

Woilu vision pioviues the majoiity of theii suppoit to national, iegional, anu global Nu0s focusing on BIv anu AIBS, malaiia, community systems stiengthening,
genuei, anu mateinal anu newboin chilu health. The main souice of theii TA anu CB is peei-to-peei oi agency-to-agency mentoiing. Foity-five pei cent of Woilu
vision's $0S 2.67 billion is allocateu to piogiamming in Afiica. Twenty oiganizations weie suppoiteu in 2u12.

Suppoit pioviueu incluues:
! pioposal uevelopment (4u%)
! negotiations (2u%)
! giant implementation (4u%)

;(.0(.+.#5 F C02:5I
! piogiam management anu uevelopment

!""#$ &
!''()(*"+, -*..#")/ 0+)1#2#' '32("0 4#2(5(-+)(*" 61+/#

The following comments weie pioviueu uuiing the veiification phase
(Novembei 2 anu 17) by the oiganizations oiiginally inteivieweu oi who
completeu the suivey. Nany comments aie helpful in pioviuing auuitional
insights fiom communities less well iepiesenteu. Some of the comments offei
helpful suggestion conceining the iecommenuations.

7*..#")/ 52*. 89 7:;/ -*"-#2"("0 /324#< =3#/)(*"/>

?1+) )1#.+)(- +2#+/ "##' 532)1#2 '#4#,*6.#")@ ?1(-1 -*"/)()3#"-(#/
"##' .*2# /366*2) +"' A1<@

TB awaieness, infoimation anu tiaining on iefeiials, anu tieatment suppoit aie
some examples of how TB can anu shoulu be integiateu into the woik of CS0s
that aie alieauy uevelopeu anu engageu with key affecteu populations (homeless,
mineis, stieet chiluien, migiants, etc). Patients' gioups neeu seiious capacity
builuing if they aie to suivive in the miu- to long-teim, which shoulu be in the
foim of accompaniment, anu covei a bioau iange of topics ielateu to
oiganizational stiengthening anu management as well as TB content knowleuge
anu skills.

?1+) +2# )1# .+B*2 *C/)+-,#/ )* +'#=3+)# 8! +"' 79 62*4(/(*" 5*2 7: +"'
DE (" F,*C+, G3"' 02+")/@

The majoi obstacle to making TA ielevant is that oiganizations ieceiving TA aie
functioning in complex, economically uepiesseu, coiiupteu enviionments
uealing with people neglecteu by theii own goveinments. TA is not an answei to
most of theii pioblems.

CS0s aie veiy often unueifunueu, especially lacking in eaimaikeu coie funuing.
In piessing foi iesults foi specific 'piojects', given the limiteu funuing foi CB,
oiganizational scans aie not uone to ueteimine what the ieal neeus aie anu how
best to auuiess them. TA pioviueis aie plenty anu many aie qualifieu, so supply
is not a pioblem.

H/ )1#2# + /6#-(5(- /6+-# *2 5*2+ 5*2 -**2'("+)("0 8! +"' 79 62*4(/(*" 5*2 7:
+"' DE <*3 +2# 6+2) *5@

TBTEAN, which is a mysteiious mechanism I uo not compiehenu but am a pait
of, iaiely - if evei - ieceives iequests foi CB. If it appeais, it will piobably come
with a funuing gap, looking foi TA pioviueis who can funu theii own TA.
TBTEAN maintains a TA pioviueis uatabase.

PB0 (Philippine Blinu 0nion) anu LPPWB Feu aie fiom uisability-initiateu
gioups. Theie is a manuate foi the establishment of PBA0 (Peisons with
Bisability Affaiis 0ffice), which will be leu by people in the sectoi anu not by the
goveinment. Patients with TB cannot be incluueu in this sectoi, but aie able to
get TA-CB with the assistance of goveinment agencies anu uepaitments, which
allocates 1% fiom its yeaily buuget to this effoit. The cuiient situation of TB KPs
is that oiganizations aie cieateu just foi minoi auvocacy activities anu volunteei
oi semi-paiu woik. TB patients anu giauuate patients uon't ieally go back to
tieatment centeis- if theie is nothing woith going back foi.

?1+) +2# )1# -1+,,#"0#/ ("4*,4#' (" 62*4('("0 8!I79J +"' 1*A '* <*3
.+"+0# )1#.@ ?1+) K("' *5 /)2+)#0(#/ '* <*3 3/# (" .+"+0("0 2(/K@

CB takes time, anu its impact is haiu to single out anu measuie. Since staiting
woik in TB, I have not hau ieal TA iequests foi CB, only uigent iequests foi
piojects that neeu on-the-spot TA to solve one oi anothei piessing issue. In my
foimei expeiience, TA was a long-teim, two-way engagement with fiequent
communication. 0iganizations hau the chance to foim netwoiks anu focus on a
paiticulai subject such as foou secuiity; they hau exchanges, exposuie, anu visits,
which all fit in to theii own stiategic uevelopment weie inuepenuent of uonois'
agenuas as much as possible.

uoveinment officials, not those who aie affecteu, piesent themselves as the
authoiity. Piopei iepiesentation anu accuiate uata can help KPs unueistanu
what to uo with inteinational assistance. Auvocacy is not theii main ieason foi
paiticipating.

H5 <*3 1+' )1# *66*2)3"()< )* 2#4(/# )1# +662*+-1 *2 2*,# *5 6,+<#2/ ("
8!I79 62*4(/(*"J A1+) (.62*4#.#")/ +"' (""*4+)(*"/ A*3,' <*3
2#-*..#"'@

If a CS0 is given space to uevelop itself, without being constiaineu by this oi that
pioject's logical fiamewoiks, then they can matuie enough to take owneiship
anu be accountable. If they aie tiuly accountable - fiist anu foiemost to theii
constituencies anu then to uonois - they can evaluate what TA they neeu in
oiuei to achieve iesults which they own, what the best souices of paiticulai TA
aie, anu in what way that TA shoulu be pioviueu. They can be, oi become, goou
places to woik anu can leain to ietain theii staff. Notivateu knowleugeable staff
can be paitneis to inteinational consultants, anu syneigies, iathei than
uepenuencies, can be foimeu. 0nueipaiu, unmotivateu staff, without job secuiity,
cannot be askeu to be innovative. Relevant anu effective innovations shoulu
come fiom the CS0sKPs anu not be imposeu on them.

Euucating KPs on how to manoeuvei in the local enviionment is the key to
sustainability. They shoulu leain about applicable policies so that the local
goveinment will amenu lapses in the system. Teaching shoulu be pioviueu to
KPs on how to campaign effectively on the misconceptions about the uisease anu
wheie to get the fiee tieatment. Livelihoou is always an effective tool; most of
the time, those affecteu aie those who have lost theii jobs uue to the uisease.

Albeito Coloiauo - San Biego, Califoinia
Sociologist, Patient Auvocate anu Inteinational Public Bealth Consultant fighting
Tubeiculosis, BIvAIBS, Chagas anu othei Neglecteu Biseases
takethattb.com

Louie C. Zepeua-Teng - Philippines
louiezepgmail.com

;)1#2 -*..#")/

We neeu to look at CSS as a specializeu aiea anu the attituue that anyone can
pioviue TA in that aiea neeus to change. The TA pioviueu neeus to consiuei
countiy iealities anu an unueistanuing of existing systems is ciucial. 0ne size
will not fit all, so a specific package will neeu to be piepaieu foi countiies.
Beveloping a team of two oi thiee people with specific expeitise in uiffeient
aieas, uepenuing on the countiies, woulu be a gieat way to stait this off.
We also neeu to see what mechanisms aie being put in place foi countiies to
accept the TA pioviueu by community expeits.

Blessina Kumai - New Belhi, Inuia
Bealth Activist & Public Bealth Consultant
Chaii, ulobal Coalition of TB Activists
ulobal TB CAB (Community Auvisoiy Boaiu) Nembei
+91 981876111u
+91 11 26642749
blessi.kgmail.com

_________________________________________________________________________________________

I uo unueistanu that the iepoit is not a compiehensive stuuy, anu ielieu on
inteiviews anu the on-line suivey; neveitheless, I finu it too geneial in teims of
uesciibing the situation foi CS anu KPs. The iepoit uoes not point out that KPs
aie in a moie uisauvantageu position in accessing TA than civil society
oiganizations, especially those "out of the ulobal Funu loop". KP oiganizations
often have even lowei capacity to assess theii TA neeus, anu must funuiaise foi
it. The language baiiiei is often an issue, as is a lack of who can pioviue TA.
Theie might be moie effoit neeueu foi effectively ueliveiing TA to KP to mobilize
them anu builu capacity to paiticipate in auvocacy.

The iepoit inuicates that the TA available is mostly about builuing capacity in
seivice piovisions. The iuea that TACB foi auvocacy within CS anu KP shoulu be
stiengtheneu is missing. This is becoming especially tiue in that the ulobal Funu
is uepaiting fiom countiies - civil society shoulu be able to auvocate on the
national level foi goveinments to oveitake iesponsibility foi tieatment anu
pievention. The ulobal Funu coulu incluue CB in its BIv anu TB stiategies within
the NFN. TA piovision is impoitant, but CS oiganizations shoulu be paitneis in
national iesponses to BIv anu TB, anu uelivei seivices that goveinment
institutions often aie not well positioneu to uelivei (e.g. ieach vulneiable gioups,
such as uiug useis).

0ne of the bottlenecks foi TA is the cost - foi civil society, anu especially KP
oiganizations, it is too costly. Peei-to-peei TA - meaning that oiganizations with
stiongei capacity can pioviue TA foi weakei oiganizations - woulu lowei TA
costs. TA can be pioviueu by someone fiom the same iegion. This appioach
woulu also seive to having moie peei-baseu, iathei than top-uown, TA.

The expeiience of EBRN shows that pioviuing infoimation - topics, amounts,
ueaulines, application conuitions, etc. - about available TA is useful. EBRN useu
to collect infoimation about TA pioviueis in the EECA iegion, which was shaieu
with membeis, tiaining paiticipants, etc., but was time-consuming. The iuea of
the cleaiinghouse is goou, but it neeus to have cleai functioning mechanisms -
iegulai upuates anu use by constituencies. Befoie a functional cleaiinghouse can
be set up, ceitain issues neeu to be auuiesseu: how to ensuie that TA pioviueis
anu expeits aie incluueu, anu aie willing to constantly upuate theii infoimation;
how to ensuie that the message about the iesouice is wiue spieau; what the
foimat will look like, taking into account ease of use anu slow inteinet
connections; what infoimation it shoulu contain; how it woulu auuiess the
language issue; how to auuiess TA foi oiganizations involveu in uF anu those
"out of uF loop"; how to make it moie accessible foi KPs; coulu it incluue both
expensive anu cheapei TA options, anu peei-to-peei TA options; anu how will it
be maintaineu in teims of both financial anu human iesouices.

The ulobal Funu coulu be auvocateu to invest moie in stiengthening the capacity
of civil society on the national level. Foi example, in the past two yeais, EBRN
has conuucteu a seiies of seminais on the national level aimeu at builuing
capacity anu impioving civil society involvement with the ulobal Funu. The
seminais taiget PRs, SRs, SSRs, anu CCN membeis fiom civil society anu
community oiganizations. Baseu on the iealities in the countiy, the seminais
auuiess ielationships between PR anu SRSSRs, management, giant planning,
implementation anu oveisight, anu the iole of the CCN. Najoi topics uiscusseu
aie summaiizeu anu piesenteu on the last uay at the extenueu meeting with CCN
membeis, LFA, anu othei goveinment ieps, which piesent the civil society
peispective anu initiate fuithei uialogue anu pioblem solving. In some countiies,
these seminais can seive as a mobilization kick-off between SRs anu SSRs foi
fuithei auvocacy. This kinu of capacity builuing coulu be funueu by the ulobal
Funu itself. Incieasingly, it woulu be useful foi this capacity builuing to incluue
"phasing out" topics - to builu capacity of civil society to auvocate foi
goveinments oveitaking iesponsibilities, anu theiefoie incluue not only PRs anu
SRs, but also othei CS oiganizations on the national level.

Naiija Subataite
Piogiam Nanagei, Technical Suppoit Piogiam
Euiasian Baim Reuuction Netwoik (EBRN)
Nu0 with the Special Consultative Status with Economic anu Social Council
(EC0S0C)
www.haim-ieuuction.oig

Annex 5: Building The Right Mechanism For Civil Society To Access Support

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