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24

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57

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deliver it to you.

71

England has an unfavourable balance of trade. The value of her imports is

greater than the value of her exports.

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Give him three dozen screws of this size

(dozen . . .),

Pack the catalogues in dozens, please (dozens ..).

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it).
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72

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73

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2. The workers covered the boxes with tarpaulin lest the goods be damaged by
rain.
3. The inspector demanded that the driver submit the documents without delay
( should).
Past Subjunctive, : If he
were here, he would help us. I wish she were with us. He speaks as if he knew the

74

matter Past Perfect Subjunctive ,

, ,
- . :

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If you had signed the contract during our last talks, we should have
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She spoke about it as if she had seen it herself.

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I wish we could have solved this problem yesterday.

Present Subjunctive
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, , . . :

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The Customer's Representative suggested that we should revise the
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We opened the windows that it shouldn't be so stuffy in the conference
hall.

, .

75

It's strange that he should have done it.

?
Why should they have left so unexpectedly?

should ( 1- . . ) would ( 2- 3- .
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Future Indefinite in the Past Future Perfect in the Past.

, Conditional Form.

.
If you specified the terms of payment tomorrow, we should be able to
take our decision concerning the order.

, .
If we hadn't taken a taxi, we should have been late for the train.

Past Perfect Subjunctive

.
might could:
if he were here, he could help us.
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76

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77

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The plane is to land in 10 minutes.
, . .,
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shall:
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The Seller shall deliver...

78

He , must, should ought to

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ton half a ton; 2 1/2 tons - two and a half tons.
:
20th May, 2000; May 20th, 2000; May 20, 2000.

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These are our new machine - tools (-
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We shall take these machine-tools (-
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no, one, ,
:

79

.
Let them deliver these goods themselves.

.
We managed to open the door ourselves and nobody heard us enter
the house.
:
They took their luggage and went to the exit
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often comes here. She is often late for her lessons.
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We' ve met before.

.

.
I haven't seen her since.

It is about six o'clock now ().

80

Before the war they lived in London.

.

She has been waiting for you since 9 a.m.

9 .

We are speaking about the contract.

.

:
Since you are here, let's talk a little.
, ; . .

,

, , ,

:

.
It makes no difference to me.

.
It is unknown to me.

Ho:

81

.
This news is important for us.

.
This time is not very convenient for us.

,

:
- - - to be good at smth;
- () - - to show smth. on the map;
- - to fight against the enemy;
- - on credit;
- - to cry out with pain;
- () - - to suspect (accuse)
smb. of a crime.
,
, :
- - to answer a question;
- - - to confess smth.;
- - - to attack smb.;
- - - to approach smth.
, :
- - - to prove to smb.;
- - - to deprive smb. of smth.;
- - - to reply to smb. .
: on the one
hand... on the other, hand - ... , for ever , at last - .

82

. :
What transport do you use when you go to and come back from the country?
,
, ,

.
,
, .
(
: and, but, or (
: that, because, .
Dolly thought that a change of scene would be a good thing and she didn't
want to come 1on.
(A. Christie The body in the Library Fontana.)
.
,
,
: not only... but also - ... , hardly
(scarcely) ... when - ... , whether... or - .
as, since . .
, :
Don't forget to take your umbrella in case it rains ( ,
).

, : since, before .
,
.

83

,
-
.
: well, oh, alas, ah . :
When they were outside Jefferson's door, Superintendent Harper said:
Well, for what it's worth, we've got a motive, sir.
Hm... said Melchett. Fifty thousand pounds, eh?
.. .You don't think it's likely in this case? Well. I don't either, as far as
that goes. But it's got to be gone into all the same.
Oh., of course.
(A. Christie The body in the Library Fontana.)
,
,
.

.

.
,
,
, ,
. , :
, ..
I want him to come. (Complex Object)
, a,
.

.
,
,

84

. ,
:
.
.
.
.
:
We (have) signed the contract with this company.

(), .
,
,
: Close the door, said Paul,
:
.
In vain did we try to make the Seller reduce the price.

, .
:
,
.
Should need arise, we shall ring you up again.

there is/are.

85

.
not ,
n - (nobody), no one - ,
nothing - , , never - , nowhere , neither... nor - ... .
,
:
, .
Nobody will go anywhere until it stops raining.
.

, it:
- It is cold.
,
one they:
... - One should be careful.
, ... - Thev say that.

.
,
. , ,
, , . .,

, -
which when, what . .
.
Justices of the peace may sit on the bench with the Chairman or Recorder but
they play no part in trial, which is with a jury.
which .

86

, . - The judge said that he would

come in the afternoon.
,
that .
, .

(
).
,
,
,
.


. ,

,
()

.

.

.
. .
. . . ,

87

,
( ).
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.

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, - .
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.
.
.
, .
- -
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,
:
1) ();

88

2) ;
3) () ;
4) :
5) .

.
,

:
1. - ( ).
2. ,
. .
().
3.
:
) 1 80 ;
) :
) .
:
().
4. :
.

89

.
.
.
.
5.
,
, - .
, :
/ / / ;
:
/ / / / ..

, :
1) (
);
2)

.

, . ,
. ,

.
.

90

( )

()
()

()

91

, (..
),
.

,
.

.. ,
.

.

. -
.

. :
1) ;
2)

.
5
I. ,
: ,
.
.
. :
"Different brands of courage". Cnarles said. "Serge and barathea. D o n ' t
let it bother you, Sergeant".
Serge and barathea - ,
- , , - . ,
,

92

. .
:

, .-

- , - .

.

.
.
,
, :
"Dead Dufton", I muttered to myself. "Dirty Dufton, Dreary Dufton,
Despicable Dufton" -then stopped.

.
, .
,
,

- . -

, ... - .

, ,

This is not my cup of tea.

:
.
II.
, , .
,
. :
answered the telepnone.
.
III. ,

93

.
:
London saw a cold winter l a s t year.

. , ,
,
, .
, , ,
- "Pull".
,
, ..
. , , :
- .
- .
- .

. "How the Author was Sold in Newark" -
.
IV. .

,
, . :
I am cold.
.
The bed was net slept in .
.

94

She was a graceful figure.

.
, ,
:
He doesn't mind your joining our group.
,

V. .
.
.
.
- ,
.

,
.
.
,
. ,
, :
Martin stood at the door. .

.
Tell the man to wait. .

. ,
thing ,
.

.

95

:
The snow dissolved and showed last summers ancient green lawns.
, .
,
.

.
.
. - (a fly stands on
the ceiling), : .
, ()
.
, :
-

I pag.

You are not more than a paragraph.

"'page" : 1) 2) .
, page
paragraph. ,
, -,
, : / .
:
.

.

96

1.

?
2.

? ?

3.

4.

, .. .
5.

97

1. .
2. .
3. .
()
() ,
.
, .
.

, ,
, .

, , .
.
, . ,
, ,

, .
.

, .
- , (,
, , , ), ,
, . :

98

nut - , welding - , ; explosion - . .

, .
,
, , .

, ,
, ( ) ,
.

, ,
. ,
law, , ,
: lawbreaker - ; law expenses ; law-making - , law of honour - .

,
, ,
.
,
,

.
, ,
.
;
,
.
,

,
.
.

99

,
, .
, ,
, ,
,
.
, ,

,

.
:
1. , ,
(minister - , jurisdiction , , army - , general - , )
..
2. , ,
,
:
National Guard - ,
Territorial army - .
3. , ,

(receiving

- 1)

, 2)
; , 3)
,
).

,
.

100

.

, ,
.
,
, .
. , ,
, pin,
: , , ,
: , , . - .
:
is weak on his pins. - pins .
.

.

.
. , supermarket
- -
:
().

. brinkmanship
(brink - , , man - , ship -),
, - ,
, - ,
policy of brinkmanship ,
joint

thinking

spirit

of

discipline

101

.
. ,
, ,
, . . - .
,
.
.

..

, , :
I've just come. - , , , . .
,
. ,
, .
.

.
,

.
, , .
,
,
, ,
:

102

1.

,
,

.
.
2.

,
-
,

:
:

,
,
; :
/
caught a cold
the pipe burst
the wind blew off the roof

3.

.
4.
, ;

:

?
!
!

.
5.

, :
.
(

30-50%
,

);
. ,
.

,
.

;
:
Could u tell me the time,
please?

Keep
in
touch!
Hold on!
I had to tell him about it.

,
.

103

6.

, ,

, , , , .
.

.
:
seems to
apparently
I would think
presumably
7.

. :
.
.
.

>
.
.

,

.
I didnt say that to him.
(

).

8.
, ,
, , .
, . ,

:
:
.
A girl entered the room.
.
Yashin was the best goal-keeper.
,
The report emphasized that ...
...
9.

(,
-)

(,
,
..).
10.

.

.

,
,
.

104

, .

. law
5 - (. .
.): 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5.
; .
- ( . . , )

sincerity:

(), ,
3- sincere: 1.
, ; 2. , , ; 3. ,
, : sincere friend () ; sincere life - () .
,
justice
:
was a man of justice in his community.
(

,
.)
.
, . : law
, :
administrative law, criminal law - , ,
The English word law refers to limits upon varions forms of behaviour.
law - , .

, , ,
(): , , ,

105

, . . : . running
(, .), (, .)
I (, .)
.
: big, large, high, tall, huge, great, capital
.
. , capital letter
() , capital punishment - , ,
.

.


, (unit of translation).
-
.
. . . :

, ,

.
- .
.
.

:
( - ):
:
:
:

106

;
.
1. /.
, ,
, .
. ,
Heath [hi:]

: .
. ,
(), . . ,
, :
Lincoln

XIX .,
, ,

.
.
.
,
XIX .
. ,
: Diderot () XIX .
().
:
1) ,
, : Michigan -
2) :
Fachwerk ,

Kurtka,

107

3)

, :
office

speaker ,
teenager ,
manager .
4) , .
2.

,
, ,
:
moon/light

tea/spoon

, .
3.

.
.

can

swim.

, .
, , :
.

. She comes back.

, 1-2 ( )
.
, .
,
.

108

,
.
4.

.
() .
(),
, , ,
. :
to pull somebody's leg -,
once in a blue moon ,
a white elephant , .
5.

:
Rome wasn't built in a day. He .
Never fry a fish till it is caught. He .

: , , :
Never drink unboiled water. He .
Keep of the grass. .
Wet paint. , .
Slow, men at work. , .
Many happy returns of the day. .
Theres a good boy. .

.
6. .

. -
, , ,

109

.

.
,
,
. ,
.

, : , ,
.

,

( ).
, .
,
.
,
.

1.

? -

?
2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

110

7.

.
8.

9.

?
10.

.
11.

111

,
1.
2.

.
, , ,
.
, complexion ,
.
,

.
:
accuracy

brilliant

Dutch

list

magazine

resin

112

) .
.
,
,

.
,
. . .
, :
1) ;
2) ;
3) ;
4) .
. ,
, . -,

. , ,
.

-
.

, ,

.
-
.

113

:
1

A suburban train | was derailed | near London | last night.

4

| | .

- , , ,

,
).
.
;": ,
, , .. ,
.
:
1

A boy

came

into

2
|

A match | flared
3

in the carkness.

| |
1
A

new paper

room.

B |
1

the

3
|

has

.
2

(also) been published

4
|

this year.

114

, | | | .

- :
What they were speaking about was quite clear to him.
, .

.


.

. :
)

( , ,

, .);
)

1.

,
:

oats

- onions

115

- potatoes

outskirts

money

news

ink

information

.
)

:
If the weather is fine we'll go out.

2.

It is our hope that the commission will consider the problem.

, .
is quite a heavy smoker.
.
She is a terribly good mixer.
.
I am a very light eater.
.
was a pretty heavy drinker.
.
Use is made of the fact that ...
, . . .
) :
the British Government -

116

the American decision -

'

:
lower cost

higher pay

( -

be .) :
to he glad

to he angry

to he silent

3. .

:
was met by his sister.
.
She was offered another job.
.
4.

;
)

117

:
)

I like watching her dance.

, .
)

It

was

so

dark

couldn' t

see.

.
)

While

was

eating

my

breakfast,

my

brother with his girl-friend came in.

, .
)

had

new

father

wnose picture

was

on

the

wall.
- .
) Tne test our laboratory made was of great importance.
,

()

(),
. , , ,
. ,
.
.
,
.
:
1) ;

118

2) :
3) , - .
-
()
() .

,
.
, thing .
:

/ / / /
..

. :
- , , , , ,
, ..
go - , , , , ..
say, tell - , , , , , ,
, , ..
,
. ,
,
. , case
, ,
-.
case - , , , , , ,
, , , , .

119

in the case of - ,
.
.
be:
is a t school.
.
is in the Army.
.
was at the conference.
.
The concert was on Sunday.
.
The book is on the table.
.
The picture is on tne wall.
.
- ,
, :
She visits me practically every week-end.
.
is a dashing driver. He's always speeding.
.
Who won the game? - I t ' s only the half.
? - .

,
- .
,

120

.
He's dead now.
.

( , , .)

I don't blame them.

. ( , .)
always made you say everything twice.

.)

-

( ),
.
:
didn't say anything. .

Keep off the grass!

He .
I don't believe this is a smoker.
-, .

121

not... (un)til; (un)til
, , .
It was not until 17th century that man began to understand the pressure.
17 , .

,
.
+
+ :
pay claim

electricity engine

solid engine

,
:
industries

weapons

activities

defences

,
, ,
.

122

,
and or.
,
, .
:
usual and ordinary

biming and combustion

accurately and precisely

happily and fortunately

.
, .
,
. ,
-
, ..

.
. . :
,
, - .

7.
1.

?
2. ?
3.

..

123

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.
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7. ,
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124

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125

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126

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127

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.

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, . :
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: Legislation in the
USA.

128

, ,
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2.
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129

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130

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131

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132

.
. :
. . .
. :
, 1995. 175 .
1500
, ,
( ,
.):
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. .: , 1985. 175 .

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133

, , ,
(, , ,
, , ,
.
, ,
:
, , , .
:
Battleships of the US Navy in World War II
by Stefan Terzibaschitsch
192 pages 148 photographs 115 drawings
This handsome large format volume details the development of the greatest
fighting ships of all time - the American battleships of World War II.
Lavishly illustrated with photographs, deck plans and silhouette drawings,
the book covers all the classes of battleships involved in World War II. Because
many older ships were kept in service, it is almost a history of the U. S. Battleship
while it also includes mention of later Korean War Service. The text includes
details of construction, armament, radar and wartime camouflage.
Additionally there is a chapter on Japanese battleships, the design of which
greatly influenced American thinking.
The author, Stefan Terzibaschitsch, is an experienced naval writer and has
drawn on several private collections of photographs, as well as receiving help from
the U. S. Department of the Mavy. Originally published in Germany, this is a
revised English language edition.
, ,
,
,

.

134

,
,
, ,
.

,
. ,

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. ,
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,

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(, ,
, The Encyclopaedia Britannica).
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135

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136

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137

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. . . . 150 .
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2. - . .
. . 250 000 .
1999 3- .
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. 1999 . 6- .
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5. 2000 16- - . .
, . . , . . . 40 000
60 000 .
6.
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. . . .
.

138

( 50 ) ,
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20 000 . 1998. 5- .
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(Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of

Current

English.

London,

Oxford

University

Press).

.
(50 , 11
). ,
, ,
.

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English.
- .
,
.

139

, ,
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.

1.

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2.

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3.

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140

1. .
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141

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142

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143

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144

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145

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146

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147

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148

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