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IntroductionPatrick Healy Chief EPM Inspector *DPLU, Building div. - County of San Diego
19 years experience combination inspector County of San Diego 7 years as Electrical Specialist County of San Diego Past President - So Cal Chapter, International Association of Electrical Inspectors Past President - International Code Council, San Diego Area Chapter Code Advisory Committee - CBSC
Agenda
Trends in Solar Permits Personal History with Solar in SD County Agencies involved in solar regulations Codes Applicable to Solar State Code Process Local Ordinances Local Interpretation Local Policies Standards applicable to Solar Equipment Plan Submittal Requirements and Permitting Documentation and County Handouts Plan Submittal requirements and Process Most common solar systems Plan technical basics Common plan errors Commercial project requirements Q/A
Practical?
Practical? Depends
Coastal areas ?
Dont see as much solar on coast? Is Fog and Clouds the Determining Factor, or is it the lower HVAC costs in the coastal area?
5 Acres?
5 Acres? 300 Acre Project coming to SD County 6000 Acre Project coming to Central CA 540 MW
FRANCE
FRANCE - Mountains
"Comparing finite and renewable planetary energy reserves (Terawatt-years). Total recoverable reserves are shown for the finite resources. Yearly potential is shown for the renewables." (source: Perez & Perez, 2009a)
"Comparing finite and renewable planetary energy reserves (Terawatt years). Total recoverable reserves are shown for the finite resources. Yearly potential is shown for the renewables." (*source: Perez & Perez, 2009) *
Once you know the size of the reserves it easy to see the number of years those reserves would last. At the end of 2009 the estimates were
Oil: 46 years (depleted in 2055) Natural gas: 63 years (depleted in 2072) Coal: 119 years (depleted in 2128)
Total Solar Irradiance upon Earth was measured by satellite to be roughly 1.361 Kilowatts per square meter
1 MW of PV generates 1,500,000 kWh per year
Other Factors
Incentives - The federal and state financial incentives have undoubtedly fueled the rise in the solar industry and the economy Interest - People just like solar and being involved in doing something good for the environment
Trends in Solar
After standing at 17 gigawatts in July 2011, the US nonresidential pipeline increased to 24 GW by September 2011
After standing at 17 gigawatts in July 2011, the US nonresidential pipeline increased to 24 GW by September 2011
California currently accounts for 61% of the total US project pipeline *New Projects in California, Some in SD County
After standing at 17 gigawatts in July 2011, the US non-residential pipeline increased to 24 GW by September 2011
California currently accounts for 61% of the total US project pipeline Utility-driven activity is now evident across 35 states *
Recent report from Interstate Renewable Energy Council shows the solar installed base of PV in 2010 doubled compared to the solar installed base in 2009
Past 7 years as the County Electrical Specialist First year about 3 -5 permits a week Currently an average of about 10- 15 a Day Recent Surge in Commercial Recent Interest in Solar Farms and Utility Grade Plants
1336
400
279 219
382
200 131 0
167
169
5.44
PHOTOVOLTAIC TOTAL
6029.035 6086.886
$112,211
$448,844
1.7885
7.15400
1982.105
7928.421
Though State and Federal Incentives have decreased, so have the costs of Solar Modules*
What Do Building Departments Do and What Rules and Codes Do They Apply
Lets take a look
Promote safe and sanitary buildings, utilities, and structures, and regulate their use in a manner that best serves the individual, the environment and the community
NFPA in response to GM: In the effort to rapidly change the country to Green technologies, the last thing we need is for Building Codes and the Local Building Department to become obstructionists to the change.
While Building Department personnel have a duty to stay in touch with the latest trends and technologies, codes may not entirely keep up with these quickly evolving renewable industries. It is sometimes necessary to use education, experience, and expertise in interpreting the purpose and intent of these codes Our primary responsibility is the health, safety, and well being of the residents of our communities. *
Fees for Residential Solar permits are Waived under The County of San Diegos Green Building Program and Homeowners Relief Act. These programs were created by the County Board of Supervisors to Aid Homeowners, and Promote the Use of Green Technology. Additional Funding Provided by the Federal, American Reinvestment and Recovery Act, Providing Grants to Local Government
ALL CITIES AND COUNTIES IN CALIFORNIA ARE MANDATED TO ENFORCE THE CALFORNIA BUILDING CODES
ACCESS
Solar panels and equipment must be mounted a minimum of 12 about the recorded flood plain
http://www.iccsandiego.org
Newsletters Link
www.iccsandiego.org/uploads/2005%20Electrical%20Newsletter%20Final%201-10-06.pdf
UL STANDARDS FOR SOLAR PRODUCTS UL 1703* For flat plate modules and panels UL 1741* Grid Tied Inverters UL 2703 Solar Racking Systems and Grounding
*ANSI approved Standard UL is testing products to safety standards, but is showing an interest in testing to efficiency standards also. This to help certify the claims made by manufacturers of solar products
Standard Municipal Process: Plan Check Review Permit Issuance and Inspection
Typical residential ground mount includes most items shown for a roof mount and additionally: Plot Plan review Structural foundation review and support attachments Dpt of Environmental Health review for septic concerns Dpt of Public Works Review for flood plain setbacks Permit issuance $0 Building Div fees* Inspection Most ground-mounts require multiple inspections Foundation, U/G Electric, and Final Inspection
*If additional electrical work needs to be performed, regular electrical fees apply * Fees apply to DEH and DPW review
Standard Municipal Process is Plan Check Review Permit Issuance and Inspection
Typical Commercial and Agricultural On-site Solar would include most of the previous items and additionally; Professionally designed electrical and structural plans Zoning Review and possible zoning criteria administered Possible Fire Department Review Possible Submittal of Plans Permit issuance Fees Apply
Standard Municipal Process is Plan Check Review Permit Issuance and Inspection
Typical Solar Farm and Utility Grade Off-site Solar would include most of the previous items and additionally; Use Permit/Admin Permit review Fire Department Review Submittal of Plans Permit issuance Fees Apply
Sample Plans
ROOF MOUNTED SYSTEM
Sample Plan # 2
ROOF MOUNTED SYSTEM
REQUIRED
REQUIRED
REQUIRED
REQUIRED
REQUIRED
REQUIRED
REQUIRED
AC DISCONNECT ?
The Combined maximum output of inverters on the AC side X 1.25% indicates the minimum size breaker. Conductor size is determined by the breaker rating and derating of the conductors. Derating is needed for more than 3 conductors in a raceway, distance mounted off the surface of the roof, and the ambient temperature for the area of the installation Maximum Breaker size is determined by the rating of the main breaker and the rating of the solar breakers not exceeding the rating of the buss bar X 120%
2 1/2 IMBEDMENT
Sample Plan # 3
GROUND MOUNTED SYSTEM gmspdf
Sample Plan # 4
ROOF MOUNTED SYSTEM gmspdf1
Sample Plan # 5
GROUND MOUNTED SYSTEM gmspdf2
Sample Plan # 6
GROUND MOUNTED SYSTEM gmspdf3
Must be specifically mentioned in the installation instructions for the modules Grounding Clips tested in conjunction with a racking system thats listed to UL 2703 must specifically identify the modules that it was tested with.
Class-A roofing?
Class-A roofing?
Class-A roofing?
Some modules have a class-A rating Most require a class-A roof underneath
(new construction)
CLASS A ROOF?
Link
Metal Roofs
INDIA
Teaching the Basics Want to teach your kids about renewable energy in a way thats relevant and interesting? If youre installing a new solar power system for your home, its a perfect opportunity to talk about how it works, why its important for the environment, and you can throw in some math lessons too. Solar power is complicated enough that older children and adults can learn plenty, but it can also be explained in a way that even younger kids can understand
NEXT UP
Existing SFD
EXPIRED PERMITS
Summary
Q & A?
Resources
Information Bulletin 301 Plan Template Inspection Guidelines SD Area Electrical Newsletter http://www.sandiego.gov/development -services/
3
Plan Submittal
Check in on the third floor of DSC Walk- in or Appointment at Submittal Plan Check fees have to be paid at the time of Submittal Plans are distributed to all reviewers (Structural and Electrical)
6
Over-the-Counter by Appointment
Plans and Documents per Plan Template Call (619) 446-5300 for appointment Appointments are for one hour Maximum of two appointments per day per customer Check-in at least 30 minutes prior to your appointment
Master Plans
Master Plan
Installations Per Established Master Plan Site Plan Issued Over-the-Counter at Screening (3rd Floor, DSC) Fees Issuance Records Permit Fee
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Rechecks
By Appointment with the reviewer Walk-In, Over-the-Counter Electrical Counter (3rd Floor, DSC)
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Issuance
By Appointment with the Issuance staff Walk-In Over-the-Counter Third floor DSC Permit fees
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Residential PV Template
Residential PV Template
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Residential PV Template
Page Reference
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Residential PV Template
Locate Building ,Plumbing Array layout custom to each project showing the number of modules and Mechanical Vents
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Residential PV Template
Identify the location of the conduit. If DC conductors are routed within the building they must be within a metallic conduit marked CAUTION DC CIRCUIT every five feet.
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Residential PV Template
Residential PV Template
Structural calculations are required for the roof or structure mounted PV systems if the weight of the PV system exceeds five pounds per square foot.
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Residential PV Template
Roof Framing and the Rack lay out
Show the number of modules per string and the number of strings per system
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24
25
26
Systems with micro inverters need to show disconnects in compliance with (CEC 609.14 (D))
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Technical Data
Module Info Inverter Info
Identify the short circuit current (Isc) and the open circuit voltage (Voc). 30
QUESTIONS?
31
Inspection Process
To verify that the installation is in conformance with the design of the approved set of plans To verify that the installation is in compliance with the California Electrical Code and other applicable codes and regulations
Inspection Process
Contractor/owner responsibility to schedule and coordinate all required inspections Responsible party on site Provide access to all elements of system installation
Inspection
Ground-mounted 1. footings for array frame 2. underground raceways 3. final Observe regulations for Brush Management Zones, Environmentally Sensitive Lands, and Multiple Habitat Planning Areas
Inspection (continued)
Roof mounted arrays Rough electrical (for any concealed work) Roof array and bond (for integrated systems or for tile roofs) Final inspection
Roof Access
Cal -OSHA Compliant Ladder Sitting squarely on level surface Secured at top
44
45
Tile roofs
47
Development Services Department Building Integrated PV Division of Building, Construction and Safety
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50
51
52
Micro-inverters
53
Other Systems
54
Other Systems
55
Racking Installation
Development Services Department Flashing and Weather Protection Division of Building, Construction and Safety
Clearance to Vents
61
Plumbing Vents
Plumbing vents cannot be covered by module installation Vents shall terminate a minimum of 6 above or 1 away horizontally from adjacent PV modules Termination shall not be higher that the highest point of the existing roof Vents less than 3 can be extended /offset but shall be properly and independently supported All extensions shall meet the requirements of the California Plumbing Code Extension on any plumbing vent 3 diameter or larger is not allowed
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64
65
68
69
Conduit support
Conduit Support
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73
74
75
PV Wire
76
Cable Management
Conductor De-rating
Derating for conductor ampacity is required per new Table 310.15(B)(2) Use the ASHRAE tables for the ambient temperature used for the correction factor Air inside the raceway is significantly hotter than the surrounding air
82
Conductor terminations
Inverter locations
Service Equipment
bus rating existing main overcurrent protection PV overcurrent protection manufacturer breakers cable or conduit entry labeling multiwire branch circuit relocation and balanced load on bus grounding system
EXISTING Panel
Whats the rating of the bus? Total Sum of the Over-current Devices Permitted 87
88
89
90
94
Grounding
Verify acceptable grounding for existing service equipment or provide a supplemental electrode Provide service and system grounding compliant with the Code
100
101
103
104
105
108
111
Suggested practices
Survey the site verify the adequacy and condition of the existing electrical system to accommodate a PV system A service upgrade or other corrections may be required
115
Development Services Department Existing Service Entrance Division of Building, Construction and Safety
Existing service
Alternative Energy Systems installed with safeguarding life and property in mind
Resources
Photovoltaic Systems, 2nd ed. Dunlop IAEI News (www.iaei.org) IREC (www.IRECUSA.org) Field Inspection Guidelines for PV Systems (Brooks Engg) Photovoltaic Power Systems: Suggested Practices, Southwest Technology Development Institute , NMSU(John Wiles) NEC Handbooks - NFPA NFPAs NEC Plus City of San Diego Inspection Guidelines 121
Questions?