Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MV distribution
factory built assemblies
at your service
Anglais
civil engineering
guide
for 400---630---1250A
cubicles
foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
3
4
4
4
5
6
7
9
11
11
12
15
space to be provided . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
17
19
20
24
25
27
39
39
40
cubicle fastening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45
switch cubicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
switch cubicle with CT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
fuse---switch cubicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
transformer protection with CT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GAM cubicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GAM2 cubicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DM1---A, DMVL---A circuit ---breaker cubicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DM1---W circuit ---breaker cubicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DM1---S circuit ---breaker cubicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DMV ---A, DMV ---S circuit ---breaker cubicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CRM circuit ---breaker cubicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SM (500) 1250 A cubicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GAM (500) 1250 A cubicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DMV ---A (625) 1250 A cubicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DM1---A (750) 1250 A cubicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DM1---W (750) 1250 A cubicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7897512EN revision : 02
15
16
27
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
45
47
48
foreword
symbols and
conventions
Caution:
you will find all the symbols
below throughout the
document, indicating
the hazard levels
depending on the
different types of situation.
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
INFORMATION--ADVICE
7897512EN revision : 02
distribution rules
safety rules
WARNING
CAUTION
CAUTION
Only undertake the work after
having read and understood
all the explanations given in this
document.
If you have any difficulty complying
with these rules, please contact
Schneider Electric.
IM
1600
1600
840
940
375
type of cubicle
400 ---630 A
height
(mm) (1)
width
(mm)
depth
(mm)
weight
(Kg)
IM
1600
375
940
120
IMB, PM,QM,
QMB
1600
375
940
130
CM
1600
375
940
190
GBM
1600
375
940
120
GAM2
1600
375
940
120
SM
1600
375
940
120
TM
1600
375
940
200
type of cubicle
1250 A
height
(mm) (1)
width
(mm)
depth
(mm)
weight
(Kg)
GBM
1600
375
940
130
Add to height:
(1) 450 mm, if low voltage case for
protection and control/monitoring.
7897512EN revision : 02
To obtain a homogeneous
switchboard, all the cubicles
(except for GIM and GEM) can
accommodate a LV case.
IM
1600
500
840
940
type of cubicle
400 ---630 A
height
(mm) (1)
width
(mm)
depth
(mm)
weight
(Kg)
IMC
1600
500
940
170
IM, QM
1600
500
940
150
CM2
1600
500
940
210
GAM
1600
500
1020
160
type of cubicle
1250 A
height
(mm) (1)
width
(mm)
depth
(mm)
weight
(Kg)
SM
1600
500
940
150
GAM
1600
500
1020
180
Add to height:
(1) 450 mm, if LV case for
protection and control/monitoring.
1600
To obtain a homogeneous
switchboard, all the cubicles
(except for GIM and GEM) can
accommodate a LV case.
QMC
1600
81
1600
840
940
625
type of cubicle
400 ---630 A
width (mm)
depth in (mm)
weight (kg)
QMC
1600
625
940
180
7897512EN revision : 02
DMV ---S
1600
79
1600
840
1025
625
type of cubicle
400 ---630 A
height
(mm) (1)
width
(mm)
depth
(mm)
weight
(Kg)
DMV ---S
1600
625
1025
260
1695
625
1025
340
type of cubicle
1250 A
height
(mm) (1)
width
(mm)
depth
(mm)
weight
(Kg)
1695
625
1025
360
Add to height:
(1) 450 mm, if LV case for
protection and control/monitoring.
To obtain a homogeneous
switchboard, all the cubicles
(except for GIM and GEM) can
accommodate a LV case.
NSM
450
2050
1600
840
940
750
type of cubicle
400 ---630 A
width (mm)
depth in (mm)
weight (kg)
NSM ---cables/
NSM ---bars
2050
750
940
260
7897512EN revision : 02
DM1 ---A
1600
750
840
300
1220
type of cubicle
400 ---630 A
height
(mm) (1)
width
(mm)
depth
(mm)
weight
(Kg)
CRM
2050
1600 (1)
750
940
390
750
1220
400
DM1 ---S
1600 (1)
750
1220
340
1600 (1)
750
1020
290
type of cubicle
1250 A
height
(mm) (1)
width
(mm)
depth
(mm)
weight
(Kg)
1600 (1)
750
1220
420
1600 (1)
750
1020
300
Add to height:
(1) 450 mm, if LV case for
protection and control/monitoring.
10
To obtain a homogeneous
switchboard, all the cubicles
(except for GIM and GEM) can
accommodate a LV case.
GIM
1600
1600
125
840
type of cubicle
width (mm)
depth in (mm)
weight (kg)
GIM
1600
125
840
30
GEM
1600
125
920/1060*
30/35*
EMB function
Installed on 630A cubicles.
IM 375mm or DM1-- A
(except if LV case
or compartment with top cable
connection is already installed).
503
840
940
375
type of cubicle
width (mm)
depth in (mm)
weight (kg)
EMB
503
375
940
70
7897512EN revision : 02
11
16kA / 1s cubicles
Bottom discharge
30
Width = 375 mm
weight : 150 to 210 kg*(max)
Width = 500 mm
weight : 230 kg* (max)
1600
Width = 625 mm
weight : 250 kg* (max)
*according to cubicle type
1060
1160
2200
Top discharge
12
Bottom discharge
30
Width = 750 mm
weight : 300 440 kg* (max)
*according to cubicle type
1600
750
1060
300
1360
2200
Top discharge
7897512EN revision : 02
13
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14
140
22 100
Installation of switchboard
to the right of the wall.
140
22 100
Installation of switchboard
to the left of the wall.
7897512EN revision : 02
15
width: 375 mm
width 500 mm
width: 625 mm
width: 750 mm
minimum : 22 mm
Recommended
1200 mm
800 mm minimum
Recommendation
for operator
passage
16
space to be provided
surface required
for operation and
maintenance
for 12,5 kA/1s
IAC : A---FL
B
A
E
D
standard cubicle
B
A
1630**
1710*
Recommendation:
*minimum dimension (in mm) with
the wiring or Sepam trunking
option (series 20)
** minimum dimension without
option
1900**
2000*
A ; access to substation
B : earth busbar
C : reserved space for MV cable
insertion
7897512EN revision : 02
C
Released for Manufacturing
Printed on 2009/01/26
17
2350
2350
2120
A ; access to substation
B : earth busbar
C : reserved space for MV
cable insertion
2070
18
A
B
C
D
: access to substation
: earth busbar
: insertion of cables by the top
: insertion of cables by the rear
or side
Height of substation must allow
for the radius of curvature of cable
cross---section.
see paragraph:
Civil engineering with duct
NB: these dimensions must be
increased by 350 mm with base
option.
7897512EN revision : 02
2120
2360 (C following)
236
19
ventilation
sizing the ventilation
openings
Calculation methods
A number of calculation methods
are available to estimate the
required size of substation ven
tilation openings, either for the
design of new substations or the
adaptation of existing substations
for which condensation problems
have occurred.
H Basic method
H This method is based on
transformer dissipation.
The required ventilation opening
surface areas S and S can be
estimated using the following
formulas.
Note :
This formula is valid for a yearly
average temperature of 20 C and
a maximum altitude of 1000 m.
Example :
Transformer dissipation = 7 970 W
LV switchgear dissipation = 750 W
MV switchgear dissipation = 300 W
The height between ventilation
opening mid---points is 1.5 m.
Calculation:
Dissipated Power
P = 7970 + 750 + 300 = 9020 W
and
Where:
S = Lower (air entry) ventilation
opening area [m2] (grid surface
deducted)
S= Upper (air exit) ventilation
opening area [m2] (grid surface
deducted)
P = Total dissipated power [W]
P is the sum of the power
dissipated by:
--- the transformer (dissipation at
no load and due to load)
--- the LV switchgear
--- the MV switchgear
H = Height between ventilation
opening mid---points [m]
20
and
Where:
S = Lower (air entry) ventilation
opening area [m2]
S= Upper (air exit) ventilation
opening area [m2]
P = Total dissipated power [W]
P is the sum of the power
dissipated by:
--- the transformer (dissipation at
no load and due to load)
--- the LV switchgear
--- the MV switchgear
Si = Area of enclosure surface i
[m2]
Ki = Transmission coefficient of
surface i [W/m2K]
--- K = 7 for steel sheets
--- K = 3 for 10 cm and 2.5 for 20
cm of concrete
--- K = 0 for the ground (no heat
transmission through the ground)
T = Class of enclosure
(transformer temperature rise) [K]
G = Grid coefficient
--- G = 0.28 to 0.77 for chevron
blade louvers (0.38 for 90 simple
chevrons)
--- G < 0.2 for more complex types
such as overlapped C beams
--- G around 0.6 for punched sheet
with rectangular holes
H = Height between ventilation
opening mid---points [m]
Note :
This gives smaller ventilation
opening areas than the previous
method because it takes
dissipation through the walls, roof
and doors into account.
Example :
Transformer dissipation = 7 970 W
LV switchgear dissipation = 750 W
MV switchgear dissipation = 300
W
The substation area is made up of:
--- 14.6 m2 of concrete walls (10 cm
thick)
--- 7.0 m2 of concrete roof (10 cm
thick)
--- 6.2 m2 of metallic doors
The enclosure class is 10 K
The ventilation grid is of the
chevron louver type (G = 0.4).
The height between ventilation
opening mid---points is 1.5 m.
Calculation :
P = 7970 + 750 + 300 = 9020 W
and
7897512EN revision : 02
21
Testing
The above methods can be used
to estimate the required size
of substation ventilation openings,
however the best results are
obtained by testing.
For new substations, tests should
be carried out by the substation
supplier to ensure that the
provided ventilation system is not
oversized.
ventilation opening
locations
LV Case
MV
Switchboard
LV Case
MV
Switchboard
22
If the MV switchboard is
separated from the transformer,
the room containing the
switchboard requires only
minimal ventilation to allow
drying of any humidity that may
enter the room.
ventilation de la cellule MT
7897512EN revision : 02
23
temperature
As already mentioned,
temperature variations lead to
condensation under high humidity
conditions.
general
temperature variations
inside cubicles
variations de temprature
lintrieur du poste
If a sufficiently accurate
temperature regulation system is
not available, leave the heating
on continuously, 24 hours a day
all year long.
24
reminder
Recommendation for
environmental withstand.
Under certain climatic conditions,
the condensation phenomenon
may occur.
By simple means it is possible to
enhance the behaviour of MV
substations and to minimise
the risk of appearance of
condensation and thus of corona
discharge phenomena.
environmental details
A : MV switchboard
B : LV enclosure
C : transformer
ventilation area
Top and Bottom
solutions
7897512EN revision : 02
1 substation architecture:
adapt ventilation cross---section
to power loss in the substation
to minimise temperature
differences.
Eliminate ventilation in the
environment in the immediate
vicinity of the MV modular
switchboard.
Encourage suitable ventilation
(top and bottom) by convection
around the transformer.
25
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26
switch cubicle
IM, IM (500), SM,
NSM (only 12,5kA/1s)
945
433
187,5
375
200
(500)
200
420
900
433
187,5
200
375
200
420
7897512EN revision : 02
27
switch cubicle
IM, IM (500), SM,
NSM (only 12,5kA/1s)
945
200
200
420
400
187,5
254
200
200
500
420
28
fuse---switch cubicles
PM, QM, QM (500) cubicle
single-- core dry cables with
short ends
398
187,5
375
200
(500)
200
420
transformer protection
with CT
QMC cubicle
single-- core dry cables
81
398
187,5
200
625
200
420
7897512EN revision : 02
29
GAM cubicles
single---core dry cables
with short ends
472
253
313
200
200
250
500
250
420
GAM2 cubicles
296,5
(only 12,5kA/1s)
761
187,5
200
375
30
200
420
DM1---A, DMVL---A
circuit---breaker
cubicles
single---core dry cables
with short ends
427
425
200
200
250
500
750
250
420
DM1---W circuit---breaker
cubicles
368
424
500
200
200
250
250
750
420
7897512EN revision : 02
31
543
DM1---S circuit---breaker
cubicles
200
551
200
250
250
561
750
420
321
127,5
185
185
147,5
165
32
79
DMV---A, DMV---S
circuit---breaker cubicles
274,5
339,5
165
CRM circuit---breaker
cubicles
(only 12,5kA/1s)
428
429
200
200
250
250
500
750
420
7897512EN revision : 02
33
SM (500) 1250 A
cubicle
1 cable representation
2 cables representation
34
2 cables representation
7897512EN revision : 02
35
2 cables
three---core
cable
1 cable
36
2 cables representation
7897512EN revision : 02
37
2 cables representation
38
cable bottom
connection (all
cubicles)
1P cables
cable
cross---section (mm2)
radius of
curvature
(mm)
cubicle up to 630A
1250A cubicle
IM, SM,
NSM --cables
NSM --bars
IMC, DM1---A,
DM1---W,
GAM,
DM1---S,
DMVL---A
CRM
DMV ---A,
DMV ---S
PM, QM,
QMC (1)
P1
P2
P2
P2
P3
SM,
GAM
P5
P6
50
370
140
400
400
500
350
75
400
150
430
430
530
350
95
440
160
470
470
570
350
120
470
200
500
500
600
150
500
220
550
650
185
540
270
670
770
240
590
330
730
830
400
800
1000
1350
1450
630
940
1000
1350
1450
CAUTION
7897512EN revision : 02
39
duct drawing
Incomer or feeder via the rear
with nozzles for 12,5kA/1s.
140
P1
P2
200
600
100
22
200
70
IM
200
IM
DM1
40
140
P2
600
100
22
70
IM
IM
DM1
7897512EN revision : 02
41
240
P3
C
200
600
100
22
70
200
QMC
IM
IM
42
DMV-- A
For single and
three---core cables
DM1-- A, DM1-- W
For single cables
Installation
with raceway
Top discharge
7897512EN revision : 02
Bottom discharge
Minimum volume of service space (V): 2 m3 for the switchboard
Released for Manufacturing
Printed on 2009/01/26
43
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44
cubicle fastening
cubicle fastening
with one another
Cubicle raising:
used to install cubicles in
premises where ducts cannot
be dug
H does not obstruct substation
operations
Ground surface evenness
H Ground surface evenness is
such that a 2 metre rule moved
over all surfaces and in all
directions must not cause a
deflection of more than 5 mm.
H For rolling of moving parts
(circuit ---breakers) without
damaging the ground, the latter
must possess the following
properties: compressive strength
greater than or equal to 33 MPa.
H
a
b
15
50
15
740
840
a = cubicle width
7897512EN revision : 02
a (mm)
125
375
500
625
750
b (mm)
95
345
470
595
720
45
fastening example
15
vis HM8
(not provided)
46
preventive
maintenance, cleaning
instructions and
power---up
CAUTION
CAUTION
example
In harsher conditions
(aggressive atmosphere, dust,
temperature less than --- 5 C
or greater than 40 C), consult
the nearest Schneider Electric
service centre.
7897512EN revision : 02
47
48
CAUTION
C
7897512EN revision : 02
49
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7897512EN revision : 02
51
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7897512EN revision : 02
01/12/2008