Space Station Bishop Cotton BaSngalore

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January 1st, 2077
Aynah
Northdonning Heedwell 1
Proposing Team Data

19th Annual Internatioal Space Settlement Design Competition Proposing Team Data 2012 Name of responsible teacher/advisor: Mrs. Indu Shinto School (or other Group Name): Bishop Cotton Boys School School Address: #1, St. Marks Road School City, State, ZIP or Postal Code: Bangalore Karnataka 560038 Country: India Daytime Telephone at School: Message Telephone: Fax Number: e-mail address: cottonsspaceset@yahoo.co.in Last day of school before Summer 2012: 30th March Contact information for responsible teacher/advisor when school is not in session: Name if different from above: Mrs. Geetha Krishnan Address: 23/24, Yash Enclave, Address (2nd line): Phase - I, Hennur City, State, ZIP or Postal Code: Bangalore Karnataka 560038 Country: India Telephone (also evenings / weekends): e-mail address: akshay_bn@yahoo.com Name of alternate contact person (may be a student): Akshay BN Telephone eve weekend: 91-080-25287355 91-9845095688 91-9916463651 e-mail address: akshay_bn@yahoo.com Names, [grade levels], and (ages) of 12 students currently expecting to attend the Finalist Competition: (we request that participants be at least 15 years old, and not older than 19) Akhil Relekar [11] (17) Kunal V [11] (16) Akshay BN [11] (17) M Amran Nagal [11] (16) Ankur Biswas [11] (17) Nikhil Asrani [11] (16) Arihant P Kochar [11] (16) Nitish Mankani [11] (16) Felix Samuel [11] (16) Shiva Deviah [11] (16) Kartik V [11] (16) Yusuf Rafique [11] (16) Names of two adult advisors currently expecting to attend the Finalist Competition: Mrs. Indu Shinto Mrs. Geetha Krishnan
I understand that if our Team qualifies for the International Space Settlement Design Finalist Competition July 27 30, we will be expected to finance our own travel to/from Nassau Bay, Texas, USA. Responsible Teacher/Advisor Signature Date : 28-3-2012
Signature of responsible teacher -
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Table of Contents
Contents Executive Summary Structural Design Operations and Infrastructure Human Factors Automation Design and Services Schedule and Cost Business Development Appendices Page no. 1 2 11 21 28 36 39 41
Northdonning Heedwell
Table of Contents
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1.0 Executive Summary
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1. The structure of Aynah is designed in-line with natural solar bodies with acceptable modifications to meet the specific requirements of the proposed settlement. The basic structure would be that of a torus. 2. Aynah has been divided into three zones: the Residential Torus, the Agro Torus, and the Industrial Cylinder. This would alleviate all expected impacts of one on the other. 3. Orbital altitude, rotational rate, day/night cycles and values/means for artificial gravity are considered vital for the stability of Aynah and hence are arrived at based on sound scientific calculations. 4. The Residential Torus accommodates four separable habitable volumes so that evacuation of residents from one to the other is possible under all conditions of emergencies. 5. The construction of Aynah will begin using the parts produced by the existing manufacturing facility on the Mercury. The Industrial Cylinder will be built and made operational to begin with so that the parts for the construction of the Residential and Agro tori can be produced on-board Aynah. This construction sequence would bring down the cost of construction significantly. 6. Aynah shall provide earth-like facilities to its residents in terms of climate, water, food, power, waste management, communication mechanisms and internal transportation facilities. 7. Community requirements over the basic requirements indicated above that include housing, parks, and recreational facilities, medical facilities, and 1g requirements for children among others, shall be provided for the residents of Aynah. 8. Human requirements over and above the basic community requirements, indicated above, which would enhance productivity at work place and house hold conveniences on the residential view point are proposed to get addressed during the construction of Aynah. Such requirements shall include automated systems for routine tasks (at work place and also at residential), use of computing resources, use of robotic uses for personalized tasks (of course repetitive), data security and authentication. Hence, Northdonning Heedwell has proposed a practical, feasible design to construct Aynah using state-of-the-art technology and make it operational. Further, Northdonning Heedwell has also presented business perspective of Aynah in terms of strategies to be employed in sequence so that the Foundation Society shall be in a position to start business, generate revenue and eventually generate profit and more importantly, sustain their desired line of business with adequate diversifications for long stretch of time. In view of the above and the assured sincere attempts to fulfill all commitments made in the proposal, Northdonning Heedwell, herewith, express their keen interest in working for Foundation Society on this prestigious earth-shaking project of building Aynah. With this, Northdonning Heedwell expects an award of the project in their favor by the Foundation Society.
Exectutive Summary
This proposal is prepared by Northdonning Heedwell and is being submitted to the Foundation Society in response to their RFP dated 1st Jan. 2077. The overall objective of the RFP is to design, develop and implement a space settlement in the orbit of Mercury. Foundation Society has named this settlement Aynah in honour of Ayn Rand an author who described the properties of Reardonium, a miracle metal, in her novel Atlas Shrugged. Mining the surface of Mercury for Reardonium, refining the Reardonium ore, manufacturing Reardonium parts using refined Reardonium and related activities constitute the core occupation of Aynah. Based on this capability, the Foundation society intends to transform Aynah into a profitable business venture. Northdonning Heedwell has fully understood this intent of the Foundation society and has prepared this proposal to fulfill the intent in its entirety. Northdonning Heedwell proposes to build and deploy Aynah and commits to complete the entire project within a span of sixteen years. The salient features of Aynah provisioned in its design by Northdonning Heedwell are enumerated as follows:
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2.0 Provisions for natural views of Mercury from Aynah
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Aynah has a Hanging Garden- an observatory where residents can enjoy natural views of Mercury in a low-gravity environment for a short amount of time. As the settlement revolves in its polar orbit, the observatory, which is fitted on a movable ring, is always orientated to face Mercury. The observatory can accommodate a maximum of 150 people at a time.The close-up view of the observatory is shown in Fig 2.0.1, and a pictorial representation of the Hanging Gardens in the observatory is shown in Fig 2.0.2.
Observatory
Fig 2.0.1 Close up of the Observatory
Fig 2.0.2 The Hanging Gardens of Aynah
2.1.1 Aynahs exterior design

Component Residential Torus (T1) Agro Torus (T2)
The exterior view of Aynah with its major visible features is depicted in Table 2.1.1.1.
Table 2.1.1.1 Location and Utility of major volumes of Aynah Location Surrounds the Agro Torus and Central Cylinder, and lies in same plane as the Agro Torus Lies between the Residential Torus (in the same plane) and the Central Cylinder, surrounding it It is located at the top of the settlement. It is attached at its centre to the topside of the Central Cylinder Surrounds the Central Cylinder, lying above T1 and T2, and beneath the Solaris Shield It is a 100m expansion on the outer surface of the residential torus. Just below the junction of the Agro torus with the Central Cylinder Located above the Industrial Cylinder, on the Central Cylinder Just below the Solaris Shield Lowermost part of the Central Cylinder Located in the lower region of the Central Cylinder Usage -Main residential sector of Aynah -Contains space for further expansion of population in Aynah -Only used for agriculture of food and cash crops -Processing and packaging of goods takes place here -Agro-based Industries are also present here -Protects the settlement from all solar radiation -Contains 1 layer GaAs solar panels and 3 layers of Graphene for harnessing solar energy -Consists of the industries of Aynah -Main industries here are Reardonium manufacturing plants of area 100,000 sq.ft and 60ft ceiling height Used to provide children and elders with 1g -Dock for the purpose of transport of residents of Aynah -Main dock for Reardonium transport -Contains 4 zones for incoming and outgoing shuttles -Using for storing and distributing solar energy generated from Solaris shield (for further details, refer to sections 3.2 and 3.4) Positioning and movement of Aynah (with the help of gyroscopes present in the Central Cylinder) -Provides residents with natural views of Mercury -Also present here are the hanging gardens
Solaris Shield Industrial Cylinder 1g Zone Residential Dock Industrial Dock Solaris energy storage Thruster Zone Observatory
Structural Design Structural Design
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Central Cylinder Aynahs Control Centre Located at the centre of the Central Cylinder Located at the centre of Aynah, connecting all other volumes of the settlement
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-Forms the hull of Aynah -Contains the Control Canter, Thrusters, docking station, and Observatory -Remaining space is used for storing robots, fuel, etc. Controls and regulates all major functions in Aynah, especially during emergencies
2.1.2 Exterior views of Aynah with its major visible features are shown in Fig 2.1.2.1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
Fig 2.1.2.1 Overall view of Aynah
Fig 2.1.2.2 Close up view of Aynah
Fig 2.1.2.3 Industrial Docking System of Aynah
Fig 2.1.2.4 View of Aynah from beneath
Structural Design
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Residential Torus Agro Torus Solaris Shield Industrial Cylinder 1g Zone Dock Energy Storage Thruster Zone Observatory Central Cylinder
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Rotating Pressurized
Aynah
2.1.2.2 Structural interface between rotating and non-rotating sections of Aynah
There are two methods which can be used for implementing structural interface between rotating and non-rotating structures: ball bearings and electromagnetic suspension. A trade study between these two sections is shown in Table 2.1.2.2.1. Table 2.1.2.2.1 Trade study between Ball Bearings and Electromagnetic Suspension Technology Ball Bearings Description and working Electromagnetic Suspension Ball bearings made of Reardonium The structural interface consists of a powerful electromagnetic will be used as the structural interface. rail surrounding the Central Cylinder in the form of a ring. Ammonium lubrication liquids will Perpendicular to the rail are 8 electromagnetic wheels connected initially be used for lubrication, but to springs, which are in turn connected to the inner wall of the Reardonium being self-lubricating, the structural interface (the ring covering the Central Cylinder at the bearings need not be lubricated again. rotation zone). The main server at Aynah will maintain When power is supplied from the solar panels to the electrolubrication. There will be a storage magnets, they repel each other. Thus the structural interface is area within the rotation zone (or magnetically suspended. When the rotating structures begin to structural interface zone) containing rotate, they will experience no friction. lubricating liquids in the event of an In the event of a power failure, the springs will come back to their emergency). initial position and the wheels will move over the steel rails, thus allowing the interface to rotate until power is reinstated. Fig Fig 2.1.2.2.2 2.1.2.2.1
When there is power
When there is no power
Advantages Disadvantages
-It is inexpensive -Does not require any power to function On exposure to extremes in temperature, the ball bearings may expand or contract and go out of space, thus affecting rotation rate and/or the rotation zone
-Provides frictionless movement in the rotation zone -Functioning is not affected by extremes in temperature and pressure -Requires power to function
Structural Design
Fig 2.1.2.5 Various uses of the Central Cylinder 2.1.2.1 The rotating zones in Aynah where artificial gravity will be supplied, along with the pressurized zones within the settlement are shown in Table 2.1.2.1.1.
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Disadvantages On exposure to extremes in temperature, the ball bearings may expand or contract and go out of space, thus affecting rotation rate and/or the rotation zone Pictorial representation
-Requires power to function
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Electromagnetic Rail
Ball Bearings
Fig 2.1.2.2.1 Ball bearings used as the structural interface
Magnetic Wheel Spring
2.1.3 Dimensions of various components of Aynah is given in Table 2.1.3.1.

Table 2.1.3.1 Dimensions of various components of Aynah Rotating Residential 1.Shape 2.Major radius (m) 3.Minor radius (m) 4.Vertical clearance (m) 5.Downsurface area (m2) 6.Volume 7.Surface Area (m )
2
Non-rotating Industrial Cylinder 450 (length) 60 (height) Variable (around 35m) 10,18,008(Multiceiling) 1 Variable (0-0.5g) Central Zone Cylinder 650 (as height) 45 (as cross section radius) Dock Cylindrical 50+Airlock -
Agricultural Torus 394 60 Variable (around 35m) 2,97,107.52 2.796971328E7 1409749.29 0.95 0.3-0.5g
Torus 754 100 Variable 9,47,627.2 (x no. of floors) 1.48682768E8 2973655.36 0.95 0.7-0.8g
8.RPM 9.Artificial Gravity (g)
The artificial gravity produced is dependent on two factors - rotation rate, and dimension of the torus. The rationale for selected rotation rates and artificial gravity magnitude(s) is given in Table 2.1.3.2. Table 2.1.3.2 Rationale behind selected rotation rate and artificial gravity magnitude(s) Structure Residential torus 0.95 Artificial Gravity Magnitude(s) Reason 0.7-0.8gNote: There is are two 1g zones in A constant magnitude of around 0.8g is the Residential Torus where children are subpreferred for adults jected to a 1g environment for a short amount The 1g zone is favourable for healthy bone of time daily (specified in section 4.5) and muscle development in children 0.3-0.5g Variable (0-0.5g) The gravity variation enables growth of a wide variety of crops A variable gravity is favourable for various industrial processes, especially the processing and manufacture of Reardonium
Agricultural Torus Industrial Cylinder
0.95 1
Structural Design
Fig 2.1.2.2.2 Electromagnetic Suspension technology used as the structural interface (3 spring-electromagnets shown out of 8) Conclusion: Electromagnetic Suspension Technology will be used as the structural interface for rotating T1, T2, and the Industrial Cylinder.
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Retractable walls Description and working
2.1.4 Isolation of the settlement into habitable volumes T1, T2, and the Industrial Cylinder consist of 4 sectors, each being independent of each other. In the event of any emergency such as depressurization, the compromised sector is cordoned off. Aynah will use retractable walls for isolation of the settlement into habitable volumes.
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Retractable walls, made up of high quality Reardonium and Aluminium will emerge from the ceiling in the event of an emergency, sealing and isolating the compromised sector, following which, specialised robots built to handle such situations spring into action and bring the situation under control. After the danger is over, the retractable walls retract into the ceiling. The population in the sector is evacuated prior to such a procedure. 1] Quick and efficient functioning; 2] The emergency is concentrated only to a certain segment(s) thus not affecting the rest of the torus/cylinder, or the settlement as a whole
Advantages
Fig 2.1.4.1 (a)
Retractable walls in use
Retractable walls when not in use
Fig 2.1.4.1 (b)
2.1.4.1 Evacuation
During an emergency, isolation of the sector, the residents must be evacuated. To carry this out quickly and efficiently, Aynah has been provided with EVAC pods. These pods are kept in the inter-sector pod stations, to be used only during an emergency. These pods are designed to hold a large number of people, are capable of high 10m speeds and are ideal for quickly carrying out a large-scale evacuation.
50m
2.2.1 Layout of the settlement 2.2.1.1 Cross-sections of various zones of Aynah
Fig 2.1.4.1.1 EVAC multicapsule
Fig 2.2.1.1.1 Cross-section of the Residential Torus showing 1g expansion zone
Structural Design
Pictorial representation
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Fig 2.2.1.1.2 Crosssection of the Agro Torus
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Fig 2.2.1.1.3 Cross section of the Industrial Cylinder
2.2.1.2 Percentage allocation of down surfaces Percentage allocation of down surfaces for the Residential Torus, Agro is shown below. Table 2.2.1.2.1 Percentage allocation of the Residential Torus down surface Utility Residential area Parks Road and pathways Administrative offices Hotels Artificial water bodies Commercial and social complexes Health clubs/gyms Stadiums and sports complexes Water tanks Depot areas Worship/holy areas Security services Power control Expansion area Crop Rice Wheat Lentils Potatoes Beans Tomato Carrot Percentage 32% 8% 23%
Percentage 601583 sq. m (61.17%) 115500 sq. m (12.18%) 38880 sq. m (4.01%) 28495 sq. m (3%) 28495 sq. m (3%) 19250 sq. m (2%) 14437.5 sq. m (1.5%) 14437.5 sq. m (1.5%) 9625 sq. m (1%) 9625 sq. m (1%) 9625 sq. m (1%) 4812.5 sq. m (0.5 %) 4812.5 sq. m (0.5%) 4812.5 sq. m (0.5%) 86625 sq. m (7.14%)
Table 2.2.1.2.2 Percentage allocation of the Agro Torus down surface
Onion Spinach and Lettuce Corn 8% Oats Spices and 4% Herbs Apples 15% Melons Grapes Banana Sugarcane Lemon
2.2.2 Orientation of down surfaces The orientation of down surfaces in Aynah is given in Fig 2.2.2.1.
Fig 2.2.2.1 Orientation of down surfaces
Structural Design
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Industry
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Table 2.2.1.2.3 Percentage allocation of the Industrial Cylinder down surface % 22% 15% 13% 05% 09% Reardonium Refinery Robot Repair Unit (RRU) Food Packaging Food Processing Rubber Plastics and Explosives Consumables (Non Electronic) Consumables (Electronic) Textile Paper Manufacture Recycling Plants Medicines and Chemicals Area for Expansion 07% 08% 12% 03% 06%
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Percentage allocation of down surfaces for the Industries is shown in Table 2.2.1.2.2.
Phase 1: Construction of the Solaris Shield
Completed Phase 3: Construction of Industrial Cylinder, followed by setting up of industries
Intermediate Phase 2: Construction of the Central Cylinder, thrusters, and Industrial Dock, followed by attachment of the Solaris Shield to the Cylinder at the top
Phase 4: Agro Torus construction; construction of spokes for the Residential Torus
Phase 5: Residential Torus, Residential Dock and Observatory construction
Structural Design
Fig 2.2.1.2.2 Pie chart showing distribution of industries in the Industrial Sector of Aynah 2.3.1 Assembly of Aynah The construction of Aynah will take place in 6 phases, over a period of 16 years. Phase 1 and phase 2 will be executed using Reardonium components 40ftx20ft in dimensions, however from phase 3 onwards, construction will be done using Reardonium components 100ftx40ft in dimensions.
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Phase 1 2 3 4 5 6 Duration 1 year 6 months 3 years 2 years 6 months 3 years 4 years 2 years
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Total time taken for construction: 16 years
2.3.2 Initiation of Artificial Gravity
Installation of life support systems, pressurization of volumes, and sealing of hull components
Phase 6
2.3.3 Techniques for Interior Construction
Construction of interior structures will take place using a special method: compression of Mercurian dust into bricks using high intensity compressive devices. The construction panels for the settlement (glass panels, bricks, solar panel layers) will be gelled in a specially designed construction factory located at the Industrial Cylinder of Aynah.Interior robots will transfer material on spot and fix the construction panel in the skeletal structure prepared during construction (readymade module construction).Ready-made floors, roofs and walls will be transported to the settlement exterior and quickly assembled. The walls & floors will contain ready-made plumbing and wiring which will be connected to the main pipes and circuits during assembly. The construction robots will assemble everything, thus enabling fast and efficient construction. They produce less waste and are energy efficient. Fig.2.3.3.1 shows the factory located at the industrial zone.
2.4 Manufacture of Reardonium
The industrial zone comprises of Reardonium industries of area 100,000sq.ft and 60ft ceiling height. It provides variation in gravity from 0g to 0.5g and variations in pressure from 0 psi to 20 psi.
Fig 2.4.1 The Industrial Cylinder

With the wide range of conditions that the industrial zone of Aynah provides are favourable to create a wide range of desirable properties from Reardonium. 2.5 Protection from intense solar radiation Due to the intense solar radiation near Mercury, measures have been taken to ensure that the residents of Aynah do not experience any temperature extremes. The settlement will be completely surrounded by a 20-inch layer of water, contained within the walls of the settlement. Since water has a high specific heat capacity, it can absorb large amounts of heat without much rise in temperature. This provides additional protection against natural hazards such as solar flares. Using two walls of Reardonium also provides additional protection from space debris.
Structural Design
Artificial gravity for the Industrial Cylinder will be supplied after the completion of phase 3, while artificial gravity for the Residential and Agro tori will be supplied after phase 5 has been completed. A series of electric motors powered by solar energy will be placed in the rotation zones of the rotating structures (T1 and T2, and the Industrial Cylinder) and will be collectively used to initiate rotation of the rotating structures to the required RPM (0.95 RPM for T1 and T2, and 1 RPM for the Industrial Cylinder). Due to the vacuum of space and lack of atmosphere around Mercury, once rotation has been initiated, it will continue to rotate since there is no opposing force to the rotation. In the event of a collision of the rotating structures with any space debris, the angular momentum will decrease. Therefore, special Angular Momentum and Velocity (AMV) sensors will be installed in the rotating zones, which will send a signal to the Control Center in the event of such an emergency. The Control Center will then activate the electric motors in the rotation zones, increasing the RPM and bringing the situation under control.
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Table 2.5.1 Natural Hazards Name Solar flares Problems they cause -Rapid change in surface temperature thereby putting stress on the hull components causing rapid thermal expansion and contraction -May also cause extreme changes in cabin temperature and pressure Space debris -Bombardment of settlement by space debris like micrometeoroids and space junk can cause extreme damage to the space ship
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Control measures 1. By the use of Expansion/Control joint: It is a structure designed to account for thermal expansion and contraction. Functions: A. It accounts for thermal expansion and contraction in extreme temperature ranges, B. It binds the individual hull panels together. 2. By the use of two walls separated by a 20-inch gap (this gap is filled with water) to reduce temperature extremes within Aynah (explained under 2.5.1). By the use of a two walls which provides additional strength to the structure (explained under 2.5.1).
Aynah
2.5.1 Structural provisions
2.5.2 Filling in the water

Water will be extracted from the poles of Mercury with the help of mining bots, which will then be transported to the settlement. There will be an opening for each compartment through which water is sent in. After filling up the compartment, the opening is sealed. The seal can be broken in the event of an emergency such as a water shortage, or accidental leakage of water (where the compartment will need to be filled in once again). Once the compartment has been refilled, the opening can be resealed.
Fig 2.5.1.1 Cross section of the hull of the settlement 2.5.3 Preventing evaporation
If the water contained within the compartment evaporated, it would tend to exert a great amount of pressure on the walls, thus causing them to crack and weaken. To prevent this, the outer wall has been reinforced with two layers of Reardonium. Thus, the amount of heat reaching the water will not be sufficient to raise its temperature enough to cause evaporation
Raw Reardonium ore Concentration of the ore Ore Reduction
Manufacture and Processing (in Central Cylinder) Purification
Curing (between 700K and -180K) Fig 2.4.3 Flo-chart showing the different processes involved in the refining of Reardonium
Processed Reardonium ready for use
Structural Design
The hull of the settlement will consist of two walls: an inner wall and an outer wall. The inner wall consists of one layer of Reardonium while the outer wall has two layers. These walls will be separated by a gap 20 inches wide. Within this gap, water will be filled. Since the outer wall is directly exposed to the heat, it will comprise of two Reardonium layers, having control joints at the junctions of Reardonium panels. Both layers will have control joints. The inner wall will not have any control joints. To counter the problem of leakage in the event of a puncture, the water will be contained in vacuumized compartments, where each compartment is 50m wide and separated by 2m thick wall of Reardonium. A section of the hull of the settlement showing the inner and outer wall, the compartment walls, and the expansion joints in the outer wall is shown in Fig 2.5.1.2.
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3.0 Operations and Infrastructure 3.1.1 Orbital location
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To make life possible and sustainable on Aynah, Operations and infrastructure play a very important role. The infrastructure is developed by efficient robots which are capable of constructing a huge settlement around Mercury. What is a settlement without any life? For that, operations provide the basic requirements to make life sustainable on Aynah. Aynah is provided with the perfect atmospheric and weather conditions, day and night cycles, varieties of food items, excellent waste and water management systems, communication systems, transport systems and the orbital location. Aynah would be located on the Sun facing Mercury polar orbit (Polar Orbits are 90 degree inclination orbits useful for space crafts to carry out mapping and surveillance operations around Mercury). Planet Mercury rotates below its polar orbit, enabling Aynah to have low-altitude access to virtually every point on Mercurys surface. The polar orbit gives complete coverage of Mercurys surface to Aynah. Orbital Altitude (at Mercury North Polar Orbit). 7500-15000km Feature Reason
The eccentricity (deviation of an orbit from a circle) and inclination at this location (in the Mercury Polar Orbit) is optimized for the study of planet, acceptable re-radiated heat from mercury surface. The region in this range of orbit does not have that much debris Aynah would also be protected from Solar Winds.
Aynah would be in this orbital altitude as at this point the settlement will be stable and not fall off orbit and this location also fits the requirements, that is; Aynah would be orbiting Mercury for raw materials (Manufacture of Reardonium). Solar energy is available in ideal quantity (neither in excess nor in shortage).
Table 3.1: Orbital altitude Location & Justification
Figure 3.1: Orbital location of Aynah 3.1.2 Construction materials:Material Reardonium Water Fused Silica Use Robots, Exterior of Structure Lining of exterior structure Glass Source(s)
Mercury Mercury Mercury
Quantity Variable Variable 10289.65 tonne
Operations and Infrastructure
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Hydrogen (Gas) Graphene Gallium Arsenide Calcium Silicate Bricks Kevlar Glass Solar Panel Solar Panel Building Material
Mercury
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1876201 tonne Mercury 9426000 m2 Mercury 3142000 m2 Mercury/Astoria 70175 tonne
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Gas Nitrogen
Percentage by volume Source 78.084 On-board from urine using Vapour-Phase Catalytic Ammonia reduction System Oxygen 20.9476 Agricultural torus Argon 0.934 Mercury Carbon dioxide 0.0314 Human Respiration from residential torus Others 0.836 Various
Table 3.3: Required Air Composition Pressure: 0.91 atm (Residential torus) and 0.81 atm (Agricultural torus) Climate specifications
Season Spring(Feb-May) Summer(June-Aug) Autumn(Sept-Oct) Winter(Nov-Jan) Temperature (Celsius) 22 to 24 25 to 28 23 to 25 20 to 22 Humidity 35% to 39% 43% to 44% 43% to 45% 36% to 41%
Table 3.4: Earth-like seasons anticipated on Aynah Weather Control

Factor Humidity Atmosphere Temperature Breezes Rain Regulation It is monitored by sensors and regulated to suit different seasons. The air is purified by using HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filters. HEPA air filter removes 99.97% of all particles greater than 0.3 microns from the air that passes through. It is regulated using an intricate system of heaters and coolers drawing energy from a solar plant. Residents are given an option to customize the temperature in their houses by using a Climate Control system. It is created by maintaining a pressure difference between 2 points (which are at a short interval) in the settlement. An array of sprinklers is present at regular intervals to create artificial rainfall. Hidden ducts will drain the water.
Table 3.5: Weather control strategies
3.2 Basic Infrastructure required for residen 3.2.1 Atmospheric conditions on Aynah Air composition:-
Reinforcement in Bellevistat 33.6 tonne construction Table 3.2: Construction Materials with their sources and quantiy
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3.2.2 Food requirements:Activity Growing Technology/Strategy
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Aeroponics and Hydroponics farming techniques will be used to grow crops in the Agricultural torus. An automated timer would spray a nutrient solution to the roots at regular intervals. The plants are illuminated with red and blue LED lights which is ideal for their growth.
Storing Packaging
Food products after processing are stored at low temperatures in the depot area of each sector where they are refrigerated to prevent bacterial growth. The food products in Aynah are packed using Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) technique which is used to increase the shelf-life of fresh or minimally processed food. These are coated with chitosan which acts as an antimicrobial film which helps to prevent the food from bacterial attacks.
Delivering The groceries are delivered from each depot area to markets/utility areas in each and Selling housing blocks by means of pods. These groceries are sold in these markets.
Table 3.6: Food production stages
Meat:-Two types of meats will be provided to the Residents:-1) Meat Analogues would be produced from plant proteins.2) In Vitro Meat would be made from animal muscle cells
Dairy Products:- Dairy Analogues will be produced to provide the residents with dairy products. They are composed of processed rice, soy, almond, cashew, gluten, nutritional, yeast that are made to taste like milk, cheese, yoghurt, mayonnaise, cream, cheese, butter and other dairy products
3.2.3 Electrical power requirements
Some genetically modified crop plants and flowers will also be grown in the Residential Sector to provide a better environment, to add to the aesthetic value and for Air Composition Maintenance. *An average of 2.14 kg of food will be provided to all the residents of Anconioh. So the total requirement will be around 30000 kg per day. Production The electrical power for Aynah will be produced primarily by using solar energy which will be harnessed by the SOLARIS SHIELD which has one layer of Gallium Arsenide solar panels and three layers of transparent Graphene solar panels. On irradiating graphene sheets with sunlight, light of almost any wavelength splits into two regions with different electrical properties which creates a temperature difference that eventually turns into electrical current. Gallium Arsenide also provides protection against radiation. Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) will also be used to generate electricity as a secondary source. A special type of bacteria called Bacillus Stratosphericus will be used in these MFCs. These bacteria can generate twice the amount of electricity generated by other bacteria in MFCs. It can convert waste/flowing water into power. Inside an MFC, the organisms produce carbon dioxide, protons and electrons when kept in a solution without oxygen. Liberated electrons form a negatively charged anode while the protons create a positively charged cathode. This produces both charges necessary to produce an electric current. Storage Nano capacitors will be used to store the electricity produced. It is ten times more efficient than any conventional method thereby allowing a tenfold increase in power density. It consists of millions of virtually identical nanostructures designed to store, carry, and deliver electrical energy. The system exploits various combinations of standard physical properties to achieve higher power, more storage, and rapid recharging. Their storage capacity (which depends on surface area) is also boosted by using nanofabrication which will again increase it massively.These Nano capacitors will be placed below the Solaris Shield in a flattened cylindrical zone.
Table 3.7: Meat and Dairy products
Table 3.8: Production and storage of electrical energy
Harvesting Agrobots will slice and harvest the crops. The cubicles are re-seeded soon after harvesting by the same Agrobots. These Agrobots are fed with knowledge of every crop growing in Aynah and they analyse the situation and the current status of the crops and decide whether to harvest or not. After harvesting, the crops are sent to the processing unit where the crops are processed in these areas into usable food products.
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Power Distribution Target Power per person Residential Torus Agricultural Torus Industrial Torus Total Power 1.3 KW 3,125 KW 2,050 KW 14,025 KW 19,200 KW
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Water Requirements in Aynah Water required per person per day Water required in residential sector Water required in agricultural sector Water required in industrial sector 48 L 72,000 L 200,000 L 300,000 L
Aynah
Source & production
1) Ice from the poles of Mercury would be collected by a specially built spacecraft Volturnus which will use subsidiary robots contained in its hull which will crush the ice and then transfer it to the water tanks after which the Volturnus will fly back to Aynah. After the initial acquisition of water from Mercury each year the Volturnus will go back to Mercury to replenish the water supplies. The 2 tanks in Volturnus have the capacity to carry 22680 litres of water of each, so the total capacity of water it can carry is 45360 litres. 2) Fuel cells will be used as a backup in case of any water shortage or emergency. The water in Aynah is stored using tanks which are made up of fiberglass as it is lightweight, extremely strong, and robust material. The residential torus will have 10 tanks while the Agricultural torus and the Industrial torus will have 4 big tanks each. Sewage water is treated and purified using dual-membrane (via microfiltration and reverse osmosis) and ultra violet technology in addition to conventional water treatment. This water is portable and can be consumed. Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) will also be used to treat the water separately. Water between the exoskeleton of Aynah will also be cleaned using the MFCs with Bacillus Stratosphericus.
Storage
Water treatment & Recycling
Table 3.11: Water management on Aynah
Figure 3.2: Volturnus with dimensions
Figure 3.3: Flowchart of water management
Table 3.9: Power Distribution per day 3.2.4 Water Management:-
Table 3.10: Total water requirement
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3.2.5 Household and Industrial solid waste management
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Aynah
Residents are advised to recycle as much as possible. Collection and Segregation: Wastes produced in homes as well as industries will be collected and directed to Aynah Waste Management Unit (AWMU). Here robots will segregate the wastes based on their degradation (Biodegradable and Non-biodegradable).The waste management capacity will be 1 million liters throughout the system. Treatment/Disposal Processes: Biodegradable and Non-biodegradable wastes are treated/disposed by different processes:-
Biodegradable
Nisargruna nology
Tech-
Biogas(methane) Nutrient rich water
Biogas can be used for production of energy as well as agricultural purposes. Water is used for agricultural purposes as well as in TDP.
Non-Biodegradable
Thermal Depolymerisation (TDP)
Water Crude oil (Gasoline) Gases
Table 3.12: Waste management strategy
Water is recycled throughout the process. Crude oil is used for industrial purposes. Gases are used to power the treatment process.
Figure 3.4: Nisargruna Mechanism Thermal Depolymerisation:-
Figure 3.5: Thermal Depolymerisation Mechanism 3.2.6.1 Internal Communication

Wired Optic fiber cables(IEEE 802.3bj) Wireless WIMAX(IEEE 802.11n) FSO(IEEE 802.15)
Table 3.13: Wired/wireless communication mechanism
Type of waste
Method of disposal/ treatment
Products formed after disposal/ Usage of products treatment
3.2.7 Internal transportation system:1) Pod trains:A network of pod trains will carry passengers all around the residential torus. It is also used for transport of materials within the agricultural and industrial tori. Stations will be located at regular intervals for the convenience of passengers.
Figure 3.6: Pod train with dimensions
2) Individual pods:-
Figure 3.7: Individual Pod with dimensions
Small individual pods can be used passengers to travel short distances, say from residential blocks to commercial areas as well as to a pod train station. People have to request for an individual pod when they want to travel on it.
3.2.6.2 External communications To facilitate external communication with spaceships/others settlements/Earth, Aynah will use radio waves. Devices used Function Speed Frequency Band Number required Antennas Transmit and receive 100Mbps Transmission K-Band 4 radio signals. 18-27Ghz and Receiving Ka-26.5GHz-40Ghz Band Traveling wave Amplify the waves This Amplify the 8 tube amplifiers to higher frequency device signal to desired within the band. helps in frequencies. achieving 100Mbps Transponders Receive, amplify and resend data over different frequencies within the Band. Table 3.15: Specification for external communication mechanism
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3) Segways:They are for residents who prefer private transport. They run on electricity and can accommodate two people. They can be used by passengers to move all around the residential torus.
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Figure 3.8: Segway with dimensions
Length of pod train track in residential torus = 4738m Width of pod train track in residential = 7.5m Length of individual pod track = 24600 Width of individual pod track = 5.5m
Figure 3.9: Transport Routes

Mode of transport Pod trains Individual Pods Segways Length(m) 25 3 2 Width(m) 3 2.5 1.5 Height(m) 3.5 3.5 2.5 Capacity 30 4 2 Quantity 35 3000 2000
Table 3.15: Specifications of transportation system
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3.2.8 Day/Night Cycle:-
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Figure 3.10: Optical Fiber Network
Figure 3.11: Mechanism of Day & Night cycle Storage facilities required to protect against interruption in production of food and other commodities:Food supplies which would be sufficient for one month are stored in a special facility in the agricultural torus in case of any interruption in production of food. Water, electricity and other commodities will be stored in underground storage zones in the Agricultural and industrial torus and will used in cases of emergency. These zones can accommodate commodities for upto one month or so. Various back up procedures are also present to tackle any emergency.
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3.3 Construction Machinery:-
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Aynah
Figure 3.12: Exterior Construction robot Double Helix working The functions and various other features of these robots has been explained in 5.1 of Automation Engineering. 3.4 Solar Panels:The Solaris shield comprises of 1 layer of Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) solar panels (for providing protection against radiation) and 3 layers of transparent Graphene solar panels for tapping solar energy in the sun synchronous Mercury polar orbit. It is a circular array of solar panels of radius 1km. Further details are explained in 2.3 of Structural Design. Source Graphene Solar Panels Gallium Arsenide Solar Panels Microbial Fuel Cells Area Covered 9426000 m2 3142000 m2 Variable
Table 3.16: Solar panel area
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Aynah
Solar Panel Area:4 sq. mile = 10359951.3289487 m2 2022120 m2 for other purposes. 1831800 for agriculture Hence on calculation 1km of solar panels would be required which provides sufficient energy for uninterrupted manufacture of reardonium, agricultural and residential usage.
RetroV
Figure 3.15: RetroV Surface Transport Vehicle (Re-Reardonium, tro- Transport, V-VehiMined reardonium will be picked up by the RetroV and transported to the Lex robots which will cure/manipulate those parts. To get the desired properties, the reardonium parts are exposed to varying temperature differences (700K to 100K) and differing exposure times on the surface of Mercury. Each reardonium part will be moved on an average 2.5 times during its curing process.
Control center Technology used Optic fiber cables WIMAX Residential torus Industrial Cylinder
Optic Fiber cables ,WIMAX and FSO FSO WIMAX Already specified. FSO Highly secure transmission and cheaper than laying fibers. Highly secure transmission and cheaper than laying Optic fiber cables.
Advantages Cables Easy to set up, cheap and fast transmission, less signal degradation low power nonflammable (because no electricity is passed through) and flexible. WIMAX Connection on the go and the reason for every Base tower to be at 70m is that if there is a central failure. To avoid this WIMAX towers are placed at 70m so that if one area fails the other places are not affected.
Table 3.14: Specifications for internal communication mechanism (Note: This table is continued from 15)
3.5 Reardonium Surface Transport Vehicle:-
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4.0 Community Design
200m 200m
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200m
Aynah
Health club
Social and commercial complex

Administrative office
Pod train track
1540m
Hotel
1540m
hospital
1660m
Parks
Power control
Security services
Sports complex Place of worship
Depot area Artificial water body
Water storage
Expansion areas
The 3 strips when joined give the entire length of the down surface.
Human Factors
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4.1 Amenities 4.1.1 Entertainment and recreation
Name The Aether Category Sports Specifications
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Residents are encouraged in several sports and physical activities as part of their fitness regime. An Annual Sports meet will enthral the residents will different forms of sports to be played. An annual cultural festival Earthianwill exhibit earths culture .Other services will include hotels and bars, gaming arcades and picture galleries. Capacity 1500 A sports stadium for different sports with a sports complex for indoor sports and a sports village for accommodation of 200 athletes. IMAX and play theatres offering quality cinema. Health clubs will offer mandatory membership to the adult residents .Spa and meditation services will be included. Trainers will assist residents . It includes malls , shopping centres and food courts . A zero gravity theme park that will allow the residents to free float and enjoy zero gravity. Holographic Stimulation of the past and present lifestyle and culture of all Space settlements. It is a cultural and social center for gatherings.
Dionysus Home Apollo Care
Cinema Physical health and fitness Commercial complex Theme Park Cinema Social Complex
150 200
Panton Area Zeus Park Space Life Mercury -Oforum
500
150 700
4.1.2 Education
5% of the population , ie , 700 students approximately will require education . Interactive whiteboards, automated computers , Mlearing and ebooks will encourage healthy student-teacher interaction and learning. Student counselling bodies will cater to career development of the students. K-12 Education A school will cater to primary and secondary education of children .Moral education with interactive learning will enable their overall development .Community service will be part of their curriculum. Higher studies Educational courses in all major subjects will be Included . Higher education will be practical and research based for better understanding.
4.1.3 Medical Facilities

Healthcare Aynah will have a large hospital located centrally with an area of 9625 Sq.m and a capacity to serve 25 % of population. The hospitals will also have a psychiatric section specializing with the mental conditions and traumas that the residents may face due to the new environment on Aynah. Telemedicine, Nanomedicine and Stem cell therapy will be utilized. An EDC (electronic diet counselor) will keep a track on their diet and health sending them updates and warnings thus engaging in diet counselling. Medical Researce Research will be carried out in important fields and will be a part of internship courses. Pharmacy Aynah will have a retail pharmacy outlet in each sector selling medicines only on doctors prescription. Drug dosage and consumption will be effectively monitored .
Human Factors
150
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4.1.4 Parks and Recreation 4.1.5 Housing ,Hotels and Offices
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Large areas of the residential torus will be covered by greenery and parks . Artificial water bodies and line of sight 200m on sides and 325m fowards will also allow the residents to enjoy the beauty of the environment . Housing: Aynah has spacious houses with very modern designs. Depending on the needs, there are 4 types of houses in Aynah. Aynah will have 60 housing blocks. Hotels: Aynah will include both standard hotels offering comfortable yet economical services as well as luxury lake side hotels with foremost luxury in terms of food , service and facilities for the temporary visitors. Offices: An adequate number of offices with suitable floor area and accompanying features will be built for administrative requirements of various operations and general administration of the people on Aynah.
4.1.6 Psychological Factors

Factor Diogenes Syndrome Agoraphobia Cause/Description Extreme self-neglect and social withdrawal Anxiety disorder to due perceived lack of interest in public areas Solution Social interaction with people of all ages, cultural & social activities Cognitive behavioural treatment, awareness among residents about escape pods, routes and contingency plans. Creation of an earth like environment to alleviate changes in stress Recreation centres , environment with changing patterns Social and cultural activities Regulated sunlight to enter the settlement and exposure therapy Well designed community , parks and open spaces, Long line of sight Solution
General adaptation syndrome (Stress) Solipsism syndrome SPD (schizoid personality disorder) Heliophobia Claustrophobia
characteristics manifested in the body as a response to stress Feeling that nothing exists but ones self Lack of interest in social relationship , characterised by solitary lifestyle Fear of sunlight Fear of Enclosed places
4.1.7 Physiological Factors

Factor Cause/Description Altered circadian rhythm. Heavy work shifts and terrafor- Lowering work load and well monitored work ming missions period Ageusia. Discomfort due to motion. Dysbarism. Loss /change of sense of taste due to weightlessness Coriolis effect Wide variety of food, Stong tasting and aromatic food Effective stimulation of required gravity with diamond grid community
Change in ambient pressure Maintaining steady and required gravity resulting in formation of bubbles in bodily fluids leading to paralysis or even death Softening of bones due to deviciency of vitamin D Sufficient exposure of sunlight to supply the body with necessary vitamin D
Osteomalasia/Rickets.
Deterioration of bone and Bones and muscles deteriorate Resveratrol supplements, Physical exercise, muscle mass. due to lack of stresses on them effective stimulation of required gravity
Human Factors
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4.1.8 List of consumables and consumer gooods
Clothing Item Footwear Socks Formal Wear set Informal Wear set Sweaters/Coats Work Gloves Quantity per person/year 5 Pairs 8 Pairs 9 Sets 14 Sets 3 nos 5 Pairs Electronics Item Refrigerator Printer Tablet pc Security Systems Smart T.V Quantity per family/year 1 per 5 years 1 per 5 years 1 per 3 years 1 per 3 years 1 per 7 years Total Require ment 4500 4500 4500 4500 4500 Item Pen/Pencil Paper Office Supplies Printing Ink Chairs Total Requirement 70000 pairs 112000 pairs 126000 sets 196000 sets 42000 70000 pairs Item Toothbrush Toothpaste Soap/Shampoo Shaving Brush Tissue Cosmetics
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Toiletries Quantity per person/year 4 nos 400 gm 1100 ml 2 nos 2 Kg 2.5 Kg Stationery Quantity per person/year 45 nos 40 Kg Variable 300 gm. 1 nos Medical Utilities Item Quantity per person/year 500 gm 75 ml 5 sets 10 sets 1 nos Total Requirement 7100 Kg 1065 L 4900 sets 9800 sets 980 Total Requirement 639000 568000 Kg 4260 Kg 14200 Variable Total Requirement 56800 5680 Kg 15620 L 28400 28000 Kg 35500 Kg
Aynah
Vegetables and Fruits Product Cauliflower Lettuce Tomato Cabbage Potato Spinach Carrot Eggplant Onion Apple Bannana Strawberry Quantity per person/year 0.86 Kg 4.98 Kg 8.38 Kg 4.21 Kg 36.8 Kg 1.27 Kg 4.34 Kg 0.41 Kg 9.06 Kg 12.1 Kg 12.1 Kg 3.94 Kg Meat (in-vitro) Product Fish Pork Poultry Quantity per person/year 7.25 Kg 22.20 Kg 33.07 Kg Total Requirement 102950 Kg 315240 Kg 469594 Kg Total Requirement 12212 Kg 70716 Kg 118996 Kg 59782 Kg 522560 Kg 18034 Kg 61628 Kg 5822 Kg 128652 Kg 171820 Kg 171820Kg 55948 Kg Product Soyabean Sorghum Wheat Barley Rice
Medicines Tonics Operation uniform Surgical equipment Stethoscope Dairy Products Product Milk Cheese Oils Quantity per person/year 182.5 Kg 14.22 Kg 38.77 Kg
Total Requirement 2591500 Kg 201924 Kg 550534 Kg
Grains Quantity per person/year 5.6 Kg 5 Kg 52.2 Kg 4.49 Kg 11.9 Kg Total Requirement 79520 Kg 71000 Kg 741240 Kg 63758 Kg 168980 Kg
Human Factors
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Distribution of consumables
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4.2 Housing
811 301
35
130
40
4011
Condominium 1 BHK
379 185
Condominium 2 BHK
400
Villa 2 BHK 2nd floor
196
Villa 2 BHK 1st floor
1 BHK condominium 2 BHK villa
Human Factors
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Aynah
1st floor
2nd floor
Villa 3 BHK
2 BHK Condominium Townhouse 1 BHK Condo 2 BHK Villa 2 BHK Condo 3 BHK Villa Plinth Area 1200 sq.ft 1600 sq.ft 1400 sqft 2000 sq.ft
3 BHK Villa Number required Residents Occupying 1225 4900 1750 3500 584 3500 700 2100 Total plinth Area 1470000 sq.ft 2792000 sq.ft 813400 sq.ft 1400000 sq.ft
4.3 .1 Spacesuit Stowage and Airlock Design
Airlocks have been adequately designed to minimise the change in pressure and loss of air from the initial pressurized area. It consists of a chamber with two air tight doors at the ends. Before entering the air lock the astronauts will be required to enter an area where the pressure will be reduced to 0.7 atm and they will breathe in pure oxygen for 30 min. This is to prevent bends due to depressurization and formation of nitrogen bubbles in the blood stream. When exiting into space ,the door facing the traveller is opened and then closed after he enters.
Human Factors
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4.3.2 Design of systems and devices for use in low gravity Handrails Soft padded walls
Tethers System Cable cars
Gradually, compressed air is either pumped in or out according to the pressure on the other side of the airlock or outside with specialised pipes . The traveller stays for the stipulated time to prevent decompression sickness, then the second door is opened leading to the area with different pressure . It is then closed. For re- entry, the same procedure is followed. Occupants will be equipped with lighting and external handrails. The space suits will be stored near the air lock and docking area for easy access. Blasts of air will be used to remove dust off them. Description
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Aynah
Cable Cars will be used to travel in the hull between the main cylinder and the torus.Safety seats ,seat belts and airbags will serve the purpose of safety . The spacesuits will have attached tethers made of M5 fiber which has high structural and tensile strength and is temperature resistant, enabling the person to do internal operations safely .
Tethers
Medium School
Description Children will spend 3-4 hours in a school of area 17000 m2 located 100 m below the residential deck, catering to 700 students in a 1g environment,necessary for their acceptable development. Accomodation for an extra 100 students will be made available. On holidays Children will spend time in the Activity center of area 3000 m2 for extra-curricular activities and sports .
Handrails .
The silicon carbide handrails have an exterior small hollow cylinder as a lock system. Residents attach the cylinder to their arm with velcro and move through the area. The cylinder rolls over the rail on ball-bearings. In any emergency, on pressing a button on the cylinder, the ball bearings get locked in place, along with the cylinder, hence providing support.
Activity centre
4.5 Surface vehicles for human inspection

Rovers will be used for human monitoring of the curing process on mercury surface. Suitports with reardonium lined spacesuits can be used only when the rover is within 10 longitude. It has pivoted wheels that allows 360 rotation. A docking hatch will allow crew transfer from pressurised to pressurised rover.
1g area
Power source will be foldable solar arrays. Batteries and fuel cells will serve as a backup and also during mercury night.
10 ft
During mercury night, the rover will use its own light for better sight.
20 ft
The Rover can serve 2 people and can hold an additional 2 in emergencies.
12 ft
Amenites include a small bathroom ,foldable bed/seats ,cabinets and work bench.
Rovers lined with reardonium will provide radiation protection to the crew.
Human Factors
4.4 Means for children to spend time in 1g
Padded Walls
Walls in the acclimatisation disc will be padded with soft materials in case of any collisions.
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5.0 Computing and Information processing schematics 5.0.1Computing and information processing devices at Aynah
Type Personal Computing Devices Work Based Computing Devices Aynah Operating and Controlling Devices Aynah Interactive Communications Device(AICD) Quantity 14200 8000 30 14500
Table 5.1.1
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Processing Speed 16 Teraflops 32 Teraflops 128 Teraflops 16 Teraflops
Aynah
5.0.2 Networking devices
The Main form of Data Storage among the portable devices and other computing devices would be Carbon nanodots to store data. For other devices, holographic and molecular memory would be used. This enables them to store huge quantities of data in comparatively smaller spaces. By securing data in such carbon nanodots, backup encrypted data is always ensured the users.
5.0.3 Data Storage
All personal computing systems are connected to their designated server made specifically for the device based communications. The main server (Cleos) will record data to the backup servers to provide for a seamless integration between the two and to have backup in case of an emergency or main server breakdown. Every device present at Aynah would transfer and receive data using High speed newer generation LTE networks, which would allow rapid and uninterrupted networking. Boosters will be provided within Ayanh and would maintain the signal strength throughout. All data transfer in the settlement will be encrypted a technique known as Quantum Cryptography.
5.1 Automation for construction
Construction of Aynah has been made fully automated to minimize human labor requirement due to the extremities in conditions at the work stations. By incorporating Artificial Intelligence, a method by which systems learn and adapt to a given set of conditions over a particular time period and by using External human involvement (Human-robot interaction), intricate parts of the construction process is made simple and easy. The robotic systems are programmed to suit the particular requirement and are fitted with edge detectors; pattern detectors etc which help them maximize their efficiency.
5.1.1 Transportation and delivery of material and equipment

To prevent delay in construction process due to lack of materials and equipment, Northdonning Heedwell has employed a fleet of Pegasus shuttles that carry the chief raw material, Reardonium, from the Mercury base to be supplied to the Helix construction bots which would be tracked and monitored by external controllers and carried out in a continuous cycle till the external structure has been completed. To ensure that equipment used for construction is of the highest build quality and to prevent any unwanted repairs and unscheduled maintenance requirements to come by, Northdonning Heedwell is importing the construction robots from Bellevistat and tested before being put to use.
5.1.2 Exterior Construction and Assembly
The Helix is fully automated exterior construction model and is imported from Bellevistat. Before arranging the Helix model onto the exo skeleton .It is programmed with its specific construction sequence and schematics and this is analyzed and learnt by the artificial intelligence built into them. By imprinting each of the construction materials with a unique barcode- it is read by the sensor on board the Helix and determines its correct usage. The Helix comes in two main configurations, the linear and the ring shaped configurations (known as the Helix L and the Double Helix). The ring shaped configurations is used for construction of the major circular parts of Aynah such as the torii and the linear configuration is used for construction of the straight structures such as the central hull.
Automation Design and Services
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Double Helix: The ring type configuration
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Note: The torus is shown translucent.
Aynah
10m
Helix L: The linear type configuration Materials Container
Constructed torus Small Localized arms
20m
10m
Laying Reardonium blocks on the central cylindder
The Helix is fully automated exterior construction model and is imported from Bellevistat. Before arranging the Helix model onto the exo skeleton .It is programmed with its specific construction sequence and schematics and this is analyzed and learnt by the artificial intelligence built into them. By imprinting each of the construction materials with a unique barcode- it is read by the sensor on board the Helix and determines its correct usage. The Helix comes in two main configurations, the linear and the ring shaped configurations (known as the Helix L and the Double Helix). The ring shaped configurations is used for construction of the major circular parts of Aynah such as the torii and the linear configuration is used for construction of the straight structures such as the central hull. In both form of configurations, the small localized arms receive the materials and the uses its intelligence to determine the usage and manipulated them using laser welders and plasma cutters and eventually attach sections using concrete nozzles which keep reardonium block layers together. Linear configurations undergo same processes, but, their construction process is linearly carried out. To ensure that construction is carried out in scheduled time, Pegasus shuttles constantly supply reardonium parts, after curing from mercury surface and contact the Helix constructors using Infrared Beacon technology and ensure that they have materials and prevent any delay due to lack of materials.
Figure 5.1.2
5.1.3 Interior construction
The G-43 robots are given schematic drawings regarding the structure they need to construct, construction process, prioritization etc, which they shall analyze by using Artificial Intelligence. By imprinting codes on materials and tools which are to be handled by the G-43s, they identify its use and use accordingly. Over and above the Artificial Intelligence programmed into the G-43s, their programs are subjected to over-ride by their human controllers, in case of any sort of emergency, or change required in construction.
Materials Container
110m
Figure 5.1.1
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Aynah
5.2 Automation systems for settlement maintenance, authorization and Contingency plans
The initial interior construction robots (the specifically re-modified and reprogrammed G-43s) are used to perform routine checks and used in maintenance of the settlement after competition of the construction of Aynah. The advantages of using reprogrammed G-43s are that, it can be further reused to maximize its full potential and it also reduces the need for requirement of newer robots for operation of Aynah. The specifically re-programmed bots are used to automate operation of the settlement to a large extent, but, in case of any failures and need for human intervention; human engineers can over-ride the G-43s programming. The Contingency plan drawn out by Northdonning Heedwell for the Foundation Society tries its best to assess every form of threat to the settlement and to work out the best form of abating it and protecting its 14,000 full time residents along with its visitors. Possible Problems Fire Class A Class B Class C Class D Class K Food shortage Exterior damage Computing network crash Agricultural Torus, Parks in residen- Water Based Fire Extinguishers tial torus Fuel storage areas, house hold equipment Electrical wires and other electrical equipment Equipment made with combustible material Kitchens in homes and restaurants Residential Torus Exterior walls of Aynah. Any computer or server on the main network FM-200 fire extinguishers FM-200 fire extinguishers Dry-powdered extinguishers (Copper or Graphite) Wet Chemical Extinguishers (Potassium Acetate) 10 month backup food and water supply. Arrolis robots are employed to replace Reardonium blocks as soon as damage is detected That line of the network is closed down temporarily and a new line is employed Back-up, non-contaminated food is used until non-contaminated food is re-grown Damaged dock(s) are repaired 45 seconds 45 seconds 45 seconds 45 seconds 45 seconds 10 minutes Immediate Less than 10 minutes Point of Occurrence Contingency/Backup Plan Response Time
Food Poisoning Any resident consuming contaminated food Dock Failure The failed dock is temporarily closed and shuttles redirected to the remaining docks Table 5.1.2
Fire regulations are classified on the United States NFPA 10: Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers 5.2.2 Configuration of robots required for emergency external repairs
Robots required to perform either routine external checks and repairs or those that are required to perform emergency repairs such as fixing a breech in the hull are lined with a 5 inch thick layer of reardonium to protect the robots from solar radiations and to maintain a safe configuration during intense solar flare activity.
5.2.1 Backup and Contingency plans
5.2.3 Systems by which authorized personnel have access to command computing and robot systems
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At higher levels in the authorization hierarchy, entry is restricted and filtered out, and list of personnel being authorized are fed into the main system server (ie. Cleos) and granted access. Access only granted through a strict entry process described in Aynah as Level I, the authorized personnel commanding computing and robot system are filtered out and thus, prevent any sort of infiltrations.
To provide for data and personal security, Aynah is broken down into the following 5 divisions. The Least Secure division is known as Level Q, and it has no authorization requirement.
Security Level Method of Authentication Level I Password, retina scan, voice recognition, RFID, fingerprint, facial recognition, stress level indicators, DNA reader through blood prick Password, retina scan, voice recognition, RFID, fingerprint, facial recognition Password, retina scan, fingerprint recognition Password, RFID
Places It is used Cleos (Central Server), Control Centre
People Given Access Authorized Personnel only.
Level II
Level III Level IV
Reardonium and other industries and Agricultural Torus Sub-Servers Houses and other places in Residential Torus Public Places such as parks and malls
Industrialists and other authorized personnel
Technical Personnel Citizens and other tourists
Level Q
No Authorization
Everyone
Table 5.1.3 For Levels I and II, Minimum of 3 of the methods of authorization must be passed to gain access. For levels III and IV, any 1 of the method of authorization is required to gain access.
5.2.5 Automation for settlement maintenance, repair and safety functions

Automation Robot / System requirement Replacing Helix type decommissioned of damaged external construction robot Reardonium blocks Monitoring of Aynahs conditions Silicon piezoresistive pressure sensors, Thermocouple temperature sensor Features
Count required 30
The exterior construction robots (Double Helix and Helix L)are decommissioned and used after completion of Aynah for emergency external repairs and replacement of Reardonium blocks
Safety Func- Modified G-43s tions
The sensor data is fed to Microcontrollers 10,000 which process them and send out distress signals to the control centre, and further action is carried out with regard to the situation. Small humanoid robot to help in safety of 80 residents. They are only deployed during an emergency scenario. Ensuring safety of residents and also helping to provide medical aid is its top priority.
5.2.4 Process through which authorized personnel have access and only for authorized purposes
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Cleaning of Aynah windows meant to view mercury
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Modified Helix L A variant of the Helix L in which the 10 external construction multi-utility hands is equipped with robot brushes to clean the surface of the window. The brushes have an abrasive laden part which is preceded by a soft part. This soft part blows off the dust particles which are taken off by the abrasive laden part of the brush Helix type decomThe Helix type bot is commissioned and 2 missioned external modified to suit and perform its function construction robot by disconnecting the faulty solar panel, placing a new one and restoring connectivity.
Table 5.1.4
Aynah
Replacement of solar panels.
5.3 Automation to Enhance Livability in Community 5.3.1 Enhancing livability in the community through automation
One of the most primary automation features in Aynah will be the AICD. Each Resident of Aynah will receive an AICD which would feature a 4 inch foldable touch screen which would communicate with the user via gesture based controls through Smart Sensors present in it. This device would serve as primary communication medium in Aynah and would be equipped with calling, emailing and other such pre-requisite facilities. The device comes in various configurations built specifically for each requirement. The standard edition features a 4 inch touch screen with haptic feedback, gesture and motion controls.
The Aynah Interactive Communications Device (AICD)
4 foldable touchscreen
AICD
Figure 5.1.3 The device can be used to locate availability of nearby facilities and amenities using the unique Settlement Positioning System. The AICD also notifies the user about the Aynahs present conditions and alarms the user in case of an emergency. The AICDs software interface will be user specific and each AICD device will have a an operating system custom built to user requirements and will vary with respect to the age, business requisites etc and its OS will be updated to meet any new needs in the future.
5.3.2 Automation to enhance productivity in work spaces

0.75m 0.50m
2m Figure 5.1.4 Chloris
Collection Box
3m
Proximity Sensors
Figure 5.1.4
5.3.3 Automation for convenience in residences
All household appliances and machines will employ a highly sophisticated resident recognition detection program and artificial intelligence will be incorporated into the core of their systems which will help them process data and carry out user-specific programs. Apart from user specific systems, basics functions expected in a highly automated residential layout such as control of lighting, climate and such will be incorporated into the houses data processing system
5.3.4 Automation for maintenance and routine tasks reducing requirements for manual labour
Replacement of damaged Reardonium blocks Helix type decommissioned external construction robot Cleaning of Aynah Modified Helix L windows meant to view external construction mercury robot
By employing robots for routine tasks, human labor requirement is reduced and efficiency in work output is maximized.
Table 5.1.5
5.3.5 Privacy of personal data
Administrative accounts is secured by a method known as Quantum Cryptography which is the most reliable method out of most known methods in terms of network security. Advantage of quantum cryptography lies in the fact that it allows the completion of various cryptographic tasks that are proven or conjectured to be impossible using only classical (i.e., non-quantum) communication . In particular, quantum mechanics guarantees that measuring quantum data disturbs that data; this can be used to detect an adversary's interference with a message. Personal Computers of residents and work accounts can also only be accessed by fingerprint and retina scans. All methods of verification of authorized use of the system are encrypted to prevent identity theft and exposure to sensitive information
5.3.6 Control of systems in private spaces

The AICD , provided to the residents of Aynah has the ability to control systems in private spaces such as climate control, ambient mood lighting and entertainment systems like televisions and music systems. Entertainment and content is seamlessly controlled by the AICD with custom software built into it for the perfect integration of the AICD with the entertainment and monitoring systems provided by residents in their private spaces.
5.3.7 Personal delivery of internal and external communication, entertainment, information, computing and robot resources
Communication within and outside the settlement will be through the AICD. Information delivery and pod controls will be based in the AICD and through this harmonious integration, residents will have a hassle free delivery of their specific personal data and controls to their personal robot resources.
The Chloris robot is a helper bot used for various purposes such as harvesting crops, spraying pesticides and planting of new seeds to be used as a substitute for human labor. The Chloris (Greek for Goddess of flowers) is specially designed to automate harvesting of crops and spraying of pesticides in lieu of the various processes such as aeroponics employed in growth of crops on Aynah. Using color producers such as RGB (Red, green blue) LEDs and detectors such as Photoresistors, the ED-13 detects the size of the crops and picks them up in accordance to their capabilities. Different sized ED-13s will be available to harvest different types of crops, depending on their sizes. The ED-13s work on Photoresistance effect. The sensors emit light at different heights, and they themselves receive again and process the colors. Depending on the color they receive, they can determine the height and harvest accordingly. For efficient growth of crops, the ED-13s may emit colors such as red, green and blue on the crops. By doing so, the crops get benefitted and grow more effectively.
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Aynah
January 1st, 2077
Aynah
Figure 5.1.5
5.4 Automation for Reardonium refining 5.4.1 Automation for efficiency of reardonium manufacturing
By using the best and most efficient methods of reardonium refining as determined by the Foundation Society metallurgists, efficiency in manufacturing of reardonium is increased. The raw ore arriving from the base at mercury will be unloaded at the docking area by a series of mechanical arms which place them onto the special pods which are used for carrying reardonium to the refining area. The motion of the blocks of reardonium through its refining process will be made possible by using large sets of conveyer belts which transfer the blocks from one stage of refining to another. The reardonium refining process will take place on a set of special conveyor belts having air suction pumps which creates pressure between the belt and the ore and help it to operate even during minimal gravity.
5.4.2 Unloading of raw ore and its movement in its refining process
5.4.3 Formation of refined reardonium

The refined reardonium will be formed and shaped into different dimensions depending upon the required specifications by the use of several automated tools which cut, mould, and press the refined reardonium into different shapes and sizes according to the requirement.
5.4.4 Handling and Checking of Reardonium

The reardonium is checked then scanned for different problems and it undergoes a series of quality checks. The reardonium is then inserted into a specially made storage container having similar dimensions and is shifted to a storage area from where it will be shuttled back to Mercury to undergo curing.
H
10m 10m
January 1st, 2077

Figure 5.1.6
Aynah
Loading and unloading of reardonium
Readrdonium block
5.5 Robots used to handle reardonium parts 5.5.1 Robots used for manipulating reardonium parts
Specific properties of reardonium are obtained only through curing at specific locations and curing for specific time duration. To reduce manual labour involved in transportation of reardonium blocks and in their manipulation to get a better material cure, Northdonning Heedwell has designed a robot called Lex (Greek for manipulation). Lex can be utilized on the surface of mercury for many purposes involving manipulation of reardonium such as turning over to get a better material cure.
5.5.2 Loading and unloading

To attain desired material properties, reardonium parts have to be moved to different locations on mercury and cured. The Lex bot had mechanical arms which can be used to load and unload the reardonium blocks onto the RetroV. This is represented in the figure RetroV.
The Lex
60ft
5.5.3 Operations during day and night and safe configurations

A slidable shield is provided which moves forwards and expands its layer, underneath which its hands stay contracted. Thus, by assuming such as configuration, the majority parts of the Lex bot are protected from high solar flare activity and during solar storms. Note: The slidable shield is made of a 5 inch thick layer of reardonium which protects not only the external physical body of the Lex bot such as its arms and body, but also protects the delicate internal electronic chipsets, microcontrollers, data processing units and sensors from solar radiations and intense solar flare activity.
100ft 40ft 40ft

Figure 5.1.7
Slidable shield made of 20 inch reardonium
40ft
Figure 5.1.8
60ft
January 1st, 2077
Aynah
N H
Contract awarded on 8th May, 2077 Foundation Society members may begin moving into their new homes on 1st July, 2092 Entire original population will be established in the community on 28th April, 2093 The settlement will be inaugurated on 8th May, 2089
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Aynah
Schedule and Costing
H
Cost of Construction Materials:Material Calcium Silicate Bricks Gallium Arsenide Graphene Aluminium Silicate Fused Silica Ceramic Fibres Kevlar Others Total Cost of Materials: 24,742,301,100.25 Quantity 70175 tonne 3142000 m2 9426000 m2 11200.00 10289.65 384.00 tonne 33.6 tonne ---
January 1st, 2077

Cost per unit (USD) 3,750.00 3,025.00 1200.00 1,100.25 10,345.00 4900.00 500,000.00 --Total Cost (USD) 263,156,250.00 9,504,550,000.00 14,139,000,000.00 12,322,800.00 106,460,912.25 18,816,00.00 16,800,000 700,011,138
Aynah
Cost of Equipment:S.No Equipment (Name) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Computers Basic Robots Central Server (Cleos) Communication Facility Research Facility Agricultural Equipment Antennae and Routers Travel Expenses Reardonium Mining Cost Reardonium Factory Establishment and Expansion Spacesuits Reardonium Curing Robots Radar Systems Waste and Water Management System Shuttles: 1. Pegasus SS2 2. Pegasus SR1 3. Volturnus No. Required Cost per unit(USD) 1000 10,750.00 100 176,558,070.00 1 21,615.00 5 401,000,500.00 10 170,250,000.00 1800 299,750.00 75 288,000.00(Ant) + 750.00(Rout) --------14,300 8 4 1 4 3 2 ----615,000.00 5,000,000,000.00 55,000.00 195,000.00 7,000,000,000.00 5,000,000,000.00 2,000,000,000.00 Total Cost(USD) 1,075,000.00 17,655,807,000.00 21,615.00 2,005,002,500.00 1,702,500,000.00 539,550,000.00 21,656,250.00 (Total) 2,791,348,120 2,900,500,500.00 14,770,300,000.00 8,794,500,000.00 40,000,000,000.00 220,000.00 195,000.00 28,000,000,000.00 15,000,000,000.00 4,000,000,000.00
Total Cost of Equipment: 150,182,675,985.00
H
Cost of Consumables:S. No Item 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Dining Tables Study Tables Sofa Sets Chairs Beds Cotton Cloth Paints Televisions Refrigerators Ovens Washing Machines Stationary 10 Tb Hard-disks Kitchen Ware Air Conditioners No Required 14,000 30,000 13,750 40,000 12,550 10,000 09,000 12,000 12,000 12,000 8,500 ----1,000 -----10,000 Cost per unit (USD) 250.00 80.00 275.00 25.00 320.00 10.00/sq m 20.00/li 500.00 500.00 280.00 320.00 ----175.00 ----320.00
January 1st, 2077

Total Cost (USD) 3,500,000.00 2,400,000.00 3,781,250.00 1,000,000.00 4,016,000.00 100,000.00 180,000.00 6,000,000.00 6,000,000.00 3,360,000.00 4,016,000.00 100,000.00 175,000.00 950,000.00 3,200,000.00
Aynah
Total Cost of Consumables: 38,778,250.00$ PHASES (Yearly Billed Costs) Phase 1 [2077-2078] TIME EMPLOYEES PERIOD 1.5 years Researchers 30 Mining Engineers 25 Architects 15 Port operators and pilots -15 Construction engineers - 35 3 years Researchers 20 Mining Engineers 10 Architects 15 Construction engineers - 20 Designers 20 2.5 years Researchers 40 Architects 10 Construction engineers - 10 Designers 15 3 years Researchers 18 Architects 25 Construction engineers- 30 Designers 28 Mining Engineers 12 COST(USD) 725,134,927,017.45
Phase 2 [2078-2081]
2,06,73,185
Phase 3 [2081-2083] Phase 4 [2083-2087]
2,61,68,780
2,41,92,991
Final Cost = 900,098,682,352.70
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Aynah
H
7.1.1 Capability and handling
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Aynah
Fig 7.1.1 Electrostatic precipitator used to remove dust particles. It will be fitted in all surface vehicles/robots and automated devices near docking station.
7.2.1 Inspections and Quality checks

Acoustic levitation Reardonium is passed through a room with high frequency sound emitters. The sound waves break the force of attraction between the impurities and Reardonium causing the particles to levitate, the impurities are collected and sent to the recycling industry. Thermal and radiation Reardonium is exposed to high temperatures and radiation in order to check its resistance to these factors Other tests Other tests include test for tensile strength, structural strength, selflubricating test etc.
After the finish of construction of Aynah the Production of Reardonium would start for Business returns. The Reardonium Transport Shuttles would take care of the transportation of Reardonium for curing requirements (curing on different surfaces/sides of mercury) The Sequence of processes is show via this flowchart.
Business Development
H
7.2.2 Recieving and shipping Reardonium
January 1st, 2077
Aynah
The Reardonium would be shipped in Cuboidal standard shipping containers Standard Cargo Container (Cuboidal)with a reardonium rod placed along its diagonal.(used for shipping large parts) These containers would then be loaded into the inter-orbital shuttles from the Departure gate of the docking station of Aynah. Thus reardonium would be distributed to different space settlements.
m
Shipping containers used for shipping larger Reardonium parts And pallets of delivery are used for delivering smaller reardonium parts. Reardonium Manufacturing and Production would be the main business venture in Aynah would fetch the most returns. Customers all over the solar-system can place orders and the reardonium parts would be shipped to them. CRUX BOT: It is a 5m x 3m x 4m robot . Crux Bot it inspects the automated routine process for the manufacture of reardonium with the help of surface and on settlement automation robots.
7.3.1 + 7.3.2
Shuttle Pegasus SS-2
Dimensions Length 300m Breath - 80m Height 35m
Description Shuttles equipped with four rotational thrusters and one primary Fusion Engine. Shuttles equipped with two rotational thrusters and one primary Fusion engine.
Payload Up to 50 containers and 150 personnel
Number Required 2
Purpose Transfer of Cargo and Personnel from Aynah to interplanetary space liners or vice versa. Transfer of cargo and personnel from mercury to Aynah or vice versa.
Pegasus SR-1
Length 80m Breath - 60m Height 18m
Up to 10 containers and 30 personnel
7.3.3 /7.3.4 Four large docking ports allow various types of ships to port. The docks use magnetic flux pinning technology to hold the spacecraft in position. The cargo is transported by Atlas robots between ships and the dock. Warehousing is provided below the Industrial dock, which will hold cargo for ships that havent arrived.
Business Development
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Aynah
Appendices
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Aynah
Operational Scenario:
Far Far Away, in the dark deep abyss of space.....
In the Foundation Societys newest settlement, Aynah, built near Mercury is deeply involved with refining of reardonium for the rest of the galaxys need.
Operational Scenario
January 1st, 2077
Aynah
Pegasus
Pegasus Shuttles are forver involved with carrying mined reardonium to Aynah for refining and carrying refined reardonium from Aynah to mercury for curing
10m
10m
10m
10m
Mechanized arms are used to carry out reardonium blocks from the shuttle and put them onto special conveyer belts which then load the reardonium onto a special pod which carries the reardonium to the refinery. Note: The mechanized arms are built to handle both the 1 cubic foot block of reardonium and the 40 by 100 foot construction panel.
In the Industrial Torus...
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Aynah
The Refinery :
10m
The Reardonium is refined in a special process caled the Exigo refining and the finished product is to be sent for curing at Mercury.
10m
Note: The mechanized arms are built to handle both the 1 cubic foot block of reardonium and the 40 by 100 foot construction panel.
H
The refining process was founded by people working here, at the Foundation Societys headqurters in Aynah.
January 1st, 2077
Aynah
10m
10m
10m
10m
The refined reardonium is loaded back onto another Peagasus shuttle by means of mechanized arms and then, later, moved to Mercury for curing. Note: The mechanized arms are built to handle both the 1 cubic foot block of reardonium and the 40 by 100 foot construction panel.
January 1st, 2077

The docks on Aynah are an industrial marvel in themselves, you can imagine the Exigo then !
Aynah
The refined reardonium blocks are loaded onto the Peagasus shuttle and shipped to Mercury for curing.
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Aynah
All these complexities and financial worries dont bother the children. They are safely and happily spending thir time in the school which is underground. What more, they even have 1g gravity support !
January 1st, 2077

10m 10m
Aynah
10m
10m
Like on Aynah, a set of mechanized arms help in loading and unloading the reardonium block onto the RetroV. Note: The mechanized arms are built to handle both the 1 cubic foot block of reardonium and the 40 by 100 foot construction panel. The RetroV helps the Lex in carrying around the reardonium bloacks to different latitudes for curing to impart different properties to the reardonium blocks.
January 1st, 2077
Aynah
The Lex can not only manipulate reardonium in many ways, but, can shield itself from solar flares by its safe configuration.
Hey, its the rover! This rover helps to check the curing process and the humans inside help in over-riding the programs of the Lex and the RetroV in case of emergencies
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Aynah
Refining is done. Curing has just finished. The reardonium rides back to Aynah on the Pegasus shuttle and is ready to be shipped back to customers once orders come in.
Cross-sectional view of Aynah
January 1st, 2077
Aynah
Thus, Aynah and its curing base on Mercury helps make the Universe a better place to live in, with the supply of reardonium blocks of course!
H
Nomenclature: Name Solaris (Structural design ) Vulturnus (Operations ) Retrov (Operations) Aether (Human Factors) Dionysus (human Factors) Apollo (Human Factors) Panton (Human Factors) Zeus (Human Factors) Lex (Automation) Chloris (Automation) Pegasus (Business Development) Atlas (Business Development) Description In Greek, this means like the sun. Roman God of waters Reardonium-Transport-Vehicle God of upper air Greek God of festivals Greek God of healing
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Aynah
In ancient Greek it means of all things , which signifies social gathering. Greek God of thunder and lightning Greek God of manipulation. Greek God of flowers. A Greek mythological creature which was commissioned to carry Zeus lightning bolt to Mt Olympus to end the Titan war. Titan God who was commissioned to carry the earth by Zeus after Titanomachy, signifying the robot carries cargo .
Appendix B
All designs were done by members of our team on Maya 2012 and Auto Desk Home styler
H
Sl.no Structure & Design 2.0 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4 2.4 Natural views of mercury below Functions of large enclosed volumes and their location Requirement
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Page No.
Aynah
2,3 2
Volumes where artificial gravity would be supplied and pressurization of different 4 parts Structural Interface between rotating and non-rotating structures Rationale behind selected rotation rate and artificial gravity magnitude(s), and dimensions of different components Isolation of the settlement into different volumes Percentage allocation and dimensions of interior down surfaces. Overall map or layout of interior land areas, showing usage of those areas and vertical clearances Assembly of Aynah in five stages and time taken for construction Supply of Artificial Gravity & Method of initiation of rotation for artificial gravity Supply of Reardonium Construction technique(s)/method(s) for interior construction Reardonium parts production will require refining and manufacturing in a) Varying accelerations between 0 to 0.5g b) Pressure of up to 20psi. Residential and commercial areas must be on the opposite side of the settlement from the sun. Residential & Commercial Areas must be completely surrounded by a 20-inch (0.5 meter) layer of water. 4 5 6 7,8 7,8 8,9 9 9 9 9 10 10
2.5.1 2.5.2 Operations and Infrastructure 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 3.2.7 3.2.8 3.3 3.4 3.5
Orbital altitude and reason for selection Table identifying types, amounts and sources of construction materials Atmosphere and Climate Control Food Production Electricity power generation Water Management Solid Waste Management Internal and External Communication Internal Transportation System Day-Night cycle Conceptual design of primary machines and equipment for construction Drawings of solar panels equivalent to 4 sq. miles Reardonium Surface Transport Vehicle
11 11,12 12 13 13,14 14 15 15,16,20 16,17 18 19 19 20
Compliance Matrix
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Human Factors 4.0 4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.4 4.5 Automation 5.0 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.4 5.5
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Aynah
2 21,22,23 24 24 24 25,26 26 27 27 27 27 27
Provide natural sunlight and views of mercury (same as 2.0) Services provided to residents and community design Variety and quantity of consumer goods List of major types of consumables and quantities Sources and/or Manufacture of furniture items and appliances External drawing and interior floor plan of at least four home designs Number required for each design Designs of systems, devices, and vehicles intended for use by humans outside of artificial gravity volumes will emphasize safety. Spacesuit stowage and airlock design Examples of handrails , tethers and cages Drawing of means for children to spend time in 1g. Drawing of surface vehicles for humans on Mercury.
33 34 35 35
Compliance Matrix
Number and types of computing devices Describe automation for construction and how they operate Automation for interior finishing Automation for settlement maintenance, repair and safety Contingency plan Means for authorized personnel to have access for critical data Automation to enhance liveability in community and productivity in work Provide for privacy of personnel data Diagrams of network and bandwidth requirements Drawings of Robots employed in Reardonium parts manufacturing and handling Drawings of robots on the surface of mercury manipulating Reardonium parts
28 28,29 29 30 30 31 32
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Aynah
36 37,38
Schedule and Cost 6.1 Durations and completion dates of major design, construction, and Occupation tasks, depicted in a list, chart, or drawing. 6.2 Tables listing separate costs associated with different phases of Construction and clearly showing total costs that will be billed to the Foundation Society. Business Development 7.1.1 Capability for handling and processing raw ore form the surface of mercury including systems to prevent dust and grit from entering habitable areas. 7.1.2 Manufacturing capability in various gravity and pressure environments 7.1.3 Hazardous manufacturing operations are separated from areas humans occupy (e.g., residential and commercial areas). 7.1.4 Manufacturing areas must be arranged to enable efficient movement of parts through production processes. 7.2 Receiving and shipping reardonium parts 7.2.1 Perform inspections and quality checks of reardonium parts returning from curing processes on the surface of Mercury. 7.2.2 Install completed parts in standard shipping containers or on pallets for delivery to customers throughout the solar system. 7.2.3 Automate routine processes. 7.3 Port of Entry for Mercury. 7.3.1 Operate a fleet of inter-orbital shuttles to transfer personnel and cargo in standard shipping containers from/to interplanetary space-liners. 7.3.2 Operate a fleet of landing shuttles (procured through contracts separate from the Aynah acquisition) to transfer personnel and cargo to/from the surface of Mercury. 7.3.3 Provide cargo warehousing for customs purposes and storage while waiting for transfer to other ships. 7.3.4 Provide vehicles/systems for moving cargo containers between ships and warehousing.
39 39 39 39 39 39 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
Compliance Matrix

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January 1st, 2077

Proposing Team Data

Signature of responsible teacher -

January 1st, 2077

January 1st, 2077

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January 1st, 2077

Fig 2.0.1 Close up of the Observatory

Fig 2.0.2 The Hanging Gardens of Aynah

2.1.1 Aynahs exterior design

Structural Design Structural Design

January 1st, 2077

Fig 2.1.2.1 Overall view of Aynah

Fig 2.1.2.2 Close up view of Aynah

Fig 2.1.2.3 Industrial Docking System of Aynah

Fig 2.1.2.4 View of Aynah from beneath

January 1st, 2077

2.1.2.2 Structural interface between rotating and non-rotating sections of Aynah

When there is power

When there is no power

-Requires power to function

January 1st, 2077

Magnetic Wheel Spring

2.1.3 Dimensions of various components of Aynah is given in Table 2.1.3.1.

8.RPM 9.Artificial Gravity (g)

Agricultural Torus Industrial Cylinder

January 1st, 2077

Fig 2.1.4.1 (a)

Retractable walls in use

Retractable walls when not in use

Fig 2.1.4.1 (b)

2.2.1 Layout of the settlement 2.2.1.1 Cross-sections of various zones of Aynah

Fig 2.1.4.1.1 EVAC multicapsule

Fig 2.2.1.1.1 Cross-section of the Residential Torus showing 1g expansion zone

January 1st, 2077

Fig 2.2.1.1.3 Cross section of the Industrial Cylinder

Table 2.2.1.2.2 Percentage allocation of the Agro Torus down surface

Fig 2.2.2.1 Orientation of down surfaces

January 1st, 2077

Phase 1: Construction of the Solaris Shield

Completed Phase 3: Construction of Industrial Cylinder, followed by setting up of industries

Phase 5: Residential Torus, Residential Dock and Observatory construction

January 1st, 2077

Total time taken for construction: 16 years

2.3.2 Initiation of Artificial Gravity

2.3.3 Techniques for Interior Construction

2.4 Manufacture of Reardonium

Fig 2.4.1 The Industrial Cylinder

January 1st, 2077

2.5.1 Structural provisions

2.5.2 Filling in the water

Raw Reardonium ore Concentration of the ore Ore Reduction

Manufacture and Processing (in Central Cylinder) Purification

Processed Reardonium ready for use

January 1st, 2077

January 1st, 2077

Table 3.1: Orbital altitude Location & Justification

Quantity Variable Variable 10289.65 tonne

Operations and Infrastructure

January 1st, 2077

Table 3.4: Earth-like seasons anticipated on Aynah Weather Control