HISTORY HISTORY 500.01 500.05 500.1 500.

5 501 Series Series not exclusively historical but bearing on literature, philosophy, etc. Historiography. Study and teaching of history. Philosophy of history. Methodology Biography of historians who have written on several countries or periods, e.g. Ranke

HISTORY

Chronology. Measurement of time. (Ancient, medieval, oriental, western, etc. Calendar reform. Church calendar. Easter tables, etc.) WORLD HISTORY General histories of the whole world, and works on shorter periods of World history, are placed here. Works confined to European history are placed at 530-534.

502.1 502.2 502.35 502.4 502.45 502.5 502.6 502.65 502.7 502.8 502.9 503.1 503.2 503.3 503.4

Chronological tables. Date books Historical essays, general. Festschriften (incl. works of wider range, as at 500.05] General works. Culture. Civilisation Particular races and cultures Aryan. Caucasian Celtic. Alpine Germanic. Teutonic (incl. Anglo-Saxon). See also 541.14 Latin (Romance). Mediterranean Slavic Semitic. For Jews, see 514; for Arabs, see 636.16 Oriental, general Blacks. Africans World history by period Early, to 1500 1500-1919 20th century. 1919-1945. 1945HISTORY OF WARFARE General studies of land, sea and air warfare. For aerial warfare in particular, see 424; for the military history of particular countries or campaigns, see the appropriate heading under the country concerned; for military and naval arts and arms, see 422-424 Land, sea and air warfare For World War I, 1914-1919, see 537-539 For World War II, 1939-1945, see 539.1

507.01 507.1 508.01 508.1 509.01 509.1

Series Monographs, etc. Land warfare Series Monographs, etc. Naval warfare Series Monographs, etc.

ANCIENT HISTORY ANCIENT HISTORY

ANCIENT HISTORY

These numbers are used for the history, topography, antiquities, etc., of the ancient civilizations of the Eastern Mediterranean, Mesopotamia, and the Roman Empire. For the modern history of these lands (i.e. from the Fall of Constantinople and the establishment of the Ottoman Empire), see the appropriate headings under Europe, Asia, Africa. Works on the topography, description, or social life and customs, etc. of these areas are placed here only if confined to ancient times. Works on the topography etc. of these areas in both ancient and modern times should be placed with the modern history of these areas. Ancient history in general 510.01 510.1 510.3 Series Collected works. General works. Dictionaries Theory and methods of study ANCIENT EGYPT Works on Egypt before 638 A.D. are placed here. For general Egyptian history, see 642; for Egyptian art and architecture, see 400-410; for Egyptian science, see 340.5; and for Egyptian inscriptions and Papyri, etc., see 813. 512.01 512.1 512.15 512.2 512.25 512.3 512.35 512.4 512.45 512.5 512.55 512.6 Series Comprehensive works (incl. history, antiquities, races, etc.) Biography of Egyptologists. History and study of Egyptology Ethnography. Races. Topography. Description and travel Religion. Philosophy Antiquities. Egyptology. Catalogues of collections Excavations and monuments (incl. pyramids, obelisks, tombs) Special objects (e.g. metals, mummies, implements, scarabs) Special topics (social life, law, trade, food, dress, games) History, general Ancient, to 332 B.C. 332 B.C.-638 A.D. Hellenistic period (incl. Cleopatra) JEWS For Judaism, see 7-10; for Ancient Palestine, see 515; for modern Palestine and Israel, see 635 514.01 514.1 514.15 514.17 514.2 514.22 514.26 514.28 Series Antiquities (Military, religious, artistic, and domestic). Folklore For Monuments in Palestine, see 515 Social life and customs. Civilization Biography, collective. Historians and historiography History History, general Early, to 476 A.D. 476-1918 1918Medieval and modern Contemporary. For the Holocaust, see 514.93

JEWS 514.45 514.5 514.55 514.57 514.6 514.64 514.67 514.7 514.72 514.75 514.8 514.85 514.9 514.93 514.96 Samaritans Ten Lost Tribes of Israel Jews in particular countries: history and biography Great Britain France Germany Russia Spain. Portugal Turkey (incl. Ottoman Empire) Other European countries. Europe in general Asia (except Palestine) USA Other countries (Latin America, Australasia) Jewish question Antisemitism (general). Holocaust. For Antisemitism in particular countries, see 514.55-514.85 Zionism. Restoration to Palestine ANCIENT PALESTINE Works on Ancient Palestine and Syria together are placed here. 515.01 515.1 515.2 515.3 515.32 515.35 515.38 515.4 Series Description and travel Topography. History of Palestine exploration Antiquities. For Biblical antiquities see 37.3 Jerusalem. Holy Sepulchre Social life and customs. Civilization Ethnography. Races History, early (before Turkish occupation and Crusades)

JEWS

SOUTHWESTERN ASIA

SOUTHWESTERN ASIA

SOUTHWESTERN ASIA Here are placed works on the early history, etc., of the lands bordering the Eastern Mediterranean (the `Levant', i.e. Turkey, Asia Minor, Syria, and Palestine); and works on overland journeys through Asia Minor to the Persian Gulf and India. 516.01 516.1 516.2 516.25 516.3 516.35 516.4 516.5 516.6 516.65 516.67 516.7 Series Southwestern Asia in general: Topography. Description and travel History. Antiquities Social life and customs. Civilization Cyprus: History (incl. modern history). Antiquities Description. Social life Asia Minor: History, etc., to 1453 Hittites Armenia (and Trans-Caucasia in general): History Antiquities Description and travel. Civilization. Ethnography Georgia: History. Description and travel. Antiquities, etc. For Armenia and Georgia under the Russian Empire and Soviet Union, and as independent states, see 588.45 517.1 517.15 517.2 517.4 517.45 Assyria and Mesopotamia: History (incl. Akkadians, Sumerians) Description and travel. Exploration. Antiquities Phoenicia Syria, Ancient: Description and travel. Antiquities History. See also 515 and 525.75

ANCIENT GREECE GREECE AND ROME 519.01 519.1 519.3 519.4 519.5 519.6 519.7 Series Dictionaries. Encyclopaedias Historiography. Modern historians of Greece and Rome For texts and studies of Greek and Roman historians see 707 and 712 History of Greece and Rome together Biography of Greeks and Romans together Geography. Topography. `Orbis antiquus' Antiquities: general works

ANCIENT GREECE

For Classical influences on modern literatures, see under the relevant literatures, 700-759. GREECE 520.01 520.1 520.2 520.3 520.35 520.4 520.45 520.5 520.55 520.6 Series History History, general. For Historiography, see 519.3 Earliest and mythical ages. Crete. Mycenae. Troy 775-479 B.C: 479-431 B.C: 431-404 B.C: 404-362 B.C: 359-323 B.C: 323-146 B.C: To end of Persian wars Age of Pericles Peloponnesian War Spartan and Theban supremacy Macedonian epoch (incl. Alexander the Great, 336-323) Hellenistic period Roman period

146 B.C.-323/476) A.D:

For Magna Graecia and Sicily, see 525 520.7 520.75 520.8 520.9 Local history: separate states, cities, islands For Description and travel, see 619 Colonies Athens: History. Antiquities Ethnography. Races

ANCIENT GREECE Greek Antiquities 522.01 522.1 522.2 522.3 522.4 522.43 522.45 522.5 Series General works: Dictionaries. Collections. Encyclopaedias Geography. Topography Civilization and culture Public and political antiquities: general. Administration and finance Federations and colonies Army. Navy. For Ancient Greek law, see 271 Private antiquities: general Family. Women. Slaves. Education. Games Dwellings. Dress. Food. Funeral customs Agriculture. Trade. Industries Religious antiquities: general. Mysteries. Divination and magic. Mythology and myths MEDIEVAL GREECE Byzantine Empire, 323-1453 A.D. 523.01 523.1 523.12 523.2 523.25 523.3 523.32 523.4 523.42 523.5 523.6 523.7 523.8 Series Biography, collective Historiography and historians (modern) Antiquities. Social life and customs Constitution and government. Empire and Papacy History, general Byzantine chronicles (texts and studies) History, by period 323-1057 323-337 Constantine the Great 527-565 Justinian 1057-1453 1204-1261 1261-1453 Latin kingdom Fall of Constantinople

ANCIENT GREECE

522.6 522.7

For modern Greece, see 619

ANCIENT ROME ROME. ROMAN EMPIRE. ANCIENT ITALY TO 476 A.D. For studies of Greece and Rome together, see 519 524.01 524.1 524.13 Series Chronological tables. Fasti Consulares Biography, collective. Prosopography For Historiography and historians (modern), see 519.3 For texts and studies of Roman historians, see 712.65 and 715 History, general Pre-Roman Italy. Etruscans (Tyrrhenians) Kings and Republic, 753-27 B.C. Punic Wars. Hannibal Wars in the East, 215-146 B.C. 524.35 524.4 524.5 524.6 524.63 524.65 524.7 Wars in the West, 200-132 B.C.

ANCIENT ROME

524.2 524.23 524.3 524.32

Fall of the Republic. Origin of Empire. 133 B.C.-27 B.C. (Gracchi. Jugurthine wars. Marius. Sulla. Pompey. Cicero) Julius Caesar Roman Empire, 27 B.C.-476 A.D. Twelve Caesars (Julius to Domitian), 27 B.C-96 A.D. Augustus 284-476 A.D.: Decline and fall For Constantine, see 523.42; for Theodosius, see 523.4 For the Holy Roman Empire (962-1806), see 570 ANCIENT ITALY

525.1 525.13 525.15 525.2 525.25 525.3 525.4 525.5 525.6 525.65 525.7 525.75 525.77

Geography Itineraria, Roman roads Provincial and local history Magna Graecia (Southern, Greek Italy) Sicily Sardinia Rome (city): general description and antiquities. For purely architectural studies, see 402 Pompeii. Herculaneum Other towns and provinces (e.g. Etruria) Roman colonies, provinces, municipia considered collectively Gaul. Spain Dalmatia. Illyria. Moesia. Pannonia, etc. Syria. But see also 515 and 517.4 Cyrene. Mauretania. Roman Africa

ANCIENT ROME Roman Antiquities 526.1 526.2 526.3 526.4 526.45 526.5 526.6 526.65 526.7 526.8 526.9 General works Roman civilization and culture Public antiquities: general Constitution. Government (`Magistratus', `Dignitates', Citizenship, etc.) Finance. Economics. Commerce and industries Military and naval antiquities Private antiquities: general Family. Women. Slaves. Education Athletics. Games. Circus. Gladiators Dwellings. Baths. Dress. Food. Funeral customs Agriculture Religious antiquities GIPSIES 528.01 528.1 528.2 528.3 528.5 528.6 Series General works. History Religion. Beliefs. Folk-lore, etc. Language and literature By country Great Britain Other countries

ANCIENT ROME

EUROPE EUROPE Description and travel 530.1 530.2 530.3 530.4 Topography. Gazetteers. Guidebooks. Comprehensive works To 1500 1500-1800 1801MEDIEVAL AND MODERN HISTORY 531.01 531.1 531.3 Series General works Biography, collective (e.g. Kings and Queens) MEDIEVAL HISTORY 532.01 532.1 532.13 532.15 532.2 532.24 532.26 532.3 532.32 532.4 Series Sources. Documents. Collections. Medieval chronicles Biography, collective, more than one country For biographies of individuals, see the particular country Historiography and historians History, to ca. 1450, general Medieval Antiquities. Social life and customs History of institutions: (e.g. Feudalism. Church and State. Medieval city) 476-1000: Early Medieval Europe Migrations (Goths. Visigoths. Ostrogoths. Vandals. Huns. Lombards. Slavs. Normans) Crusades: general works. Saladin First Crusade: 1096-1099 Second Crusade: 1147-1149 532.5 532.6 532.7 532.8 Third Crusade: 1189-1193 Fourth Crusade: 1196-1198; 1204-1219

EUROPE

Later Crusades, 13th-15th centuries Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Latin Orient, 1099-1291 For the Arab Empire and the Caliphate, see 636 1000-1453: Later Medieval Europe Renaissance Europe. 15th century For the Renaissance in particular countries, see under the relevant country

EUROPE MODERN HISTORY 533.01 533.1 533.12 533.14 533.15 533.2 533.22 533.24 533.26 533.28 533.3 533.33 533.36 533.4 533.42 533.44 533.46 533.5 533.55 533.6 533.62 533.64 533.66 533.7 533.73 533.75 533.8 533.85 Series History, from ca. 1450, general. European concert. Balance of power 1453-1648; 15th and 16th centuries Sources. Documents. Collections Biography. Memoirs History 1601-1715; 17th century History Sources. Documents. Collections Biography. Memoirs Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648. Biography of participants War of Devolution, 1667-1668 Dutch War, 1672-1678 War of the Grand Alliance, 1688-1697. Peace of Ryswick War of the Spanish Succession, 1701-1714. Treaty of Utrecht 1715-1789; 18th century History. Sources Biography. Memoirs Quadruple Alliance War of Austrian Succession, 1740-1748. Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle Seven Years' War, 1756-1763. Treaty of Paris Period of French Revolution, 1789-1815 19th century History. Essays Sources. Documents. Collections Biography. Memoirs Social life. Civilization Eastern Question Slavs and Panslavism Central Asian Question 1815-1870. 1871Holy Alliance, 1815-1830 later 19th century onwards

EUROPE

EUROPE 20th century Europe 534.01 534.1 Series 1900-1990: History, incl. post-war Western and Eastern Europe. Cold War European Union (incl. its forerunners): history and politics For World War I, see 537-539; for World War II, see 539.1

EUROPE

534.13 534.15 534.2

Biography. Memoirs Social life and customs 1990European Union CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY This class is for works on general and comparative European constitutional history. For the constitutional history of particular countries, see under the headings for those countries. For treatises of political science, see 206-219.

536.01 536.1 536.2

Series Government. Executive power. Cabinet system. Ministerial responsibility Legislation and legislatures Legislative bodies: general and comparative history Federal and State relations

536.4 536.5 536.6

Citizenship: Suffrage. Electoral systems. Voting. Representation For comparative studies of European political parties, see 216 Civil Service. Judiciary European Union: constitutional, administrative and institutional history. This class covers the institutions of the European Union and its forerunners (e.g. the European Community), incl. the European Parliament and Council of Ministers. For the political history of the European Union, incl. studies of European elections, the future and expansion of the Union, and the development of its politics, see 534.1 and 534.2

WORLD WAR I FIRST WORLD WAR, 1914-1918 Classmarks for 537-539 consist of the following elements: Class no. Size letter. Decade no. Serial no. e.g. 537. c. 97. 401 It is the Serial numbers, denoting the subjects, which are listed below: 537 1401701901538 1101201301401501601701801539 1101201301401421461481501511531541581591601611621631641651770801General history Causes, origins Diplomatic and other official documents Political history Military operations, general Western theatre Eastern and Italian theatre Asia and Africa Naval operations. Aerial, and tanks Auxiliary services: (Recruiting, munitions, Red Cross) Naval and military law (courts martial, etc.) Vandalism and atrocities. Prisoners Espionage International relations, neutral attitudes and actions Propaganda and pacifist literature Peace overtures and negotiations Finance and economics of the War History and conditions in particular countries England Italy Germany Belgium Turkey France Luxemburg Russia Serbia Armenia Bulgaria Rumania USA Portugal China Austria-Hungary Other countries Miscellaneous

WORLD WAR I

For the Bibliography of the First World War, see R857.537

WORLD WAR II SECOND WORLD WAR, 1939-1945

WORLD WAR II

Classmarks for items in this class consist of the following elements: Class no. Size letter Subdivision no. Running no. e.g. 539.1. c. 3. 1 is the first `c' size volume in the subdivision `Political works: general'. Works of the imagination (novels, plays, poems, etc.) are not placed in this class. 539.1 1 2 3 5 7 10 11 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 25 27 29 30 32 35 40 45 47 49 50 51 52 53 55 Comprehensive works. General history Diplomatic and Offical documents: general and collective Political history of the War: general Causes of the War. Origins International relations: general Political history of the War: particular countries British Empire Great Britain African possessions Australia and Pacific possessions Canada and Newfoundland India and Burma Eire (Republic of Ireland) Malaya British Mediterranean and Near East possessions New Zealand West Indies Other (e.g. Hong Kong) Belgium. Luxembourg Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Denmark. Iceland Estonia. Latvia. Lithuania Finland France (incl. colonies, etc., e.g. Indo-China, Syria) Germany Greece Holland (incl. Dutch East Indies) Hungary Iraq Italy (incl. Ethiopia, Eritrea, Italian Somaliland, Libya) Japan Norway

WORLD WAR II 539.1 60 63 65 80 85 90 Poland Rumania Russia USA (incl. Pacific possessions) Yugoslavia Neutral countries Military History of the War 100 105 110 115 130 140 145 150 155 160 162 163 165 166 167 168 170 171 173 War by land (incl. land combined with sea or air): general

WORLD WAR II

Special aspects (e.g. mechanised troops, parachuting, commandos) Special periods Western front: Allies - Germany (incl. D-Day landings) Northern front: Germany - Denmark & Norway Eastern front: Germany - Poland Russia - Poland Russia - Finland Germany - Russia Near East: Balkans Italy & Germany - Greece (incl. Crete) Germany & Italy - Yugoslavia Mediterranean and Middle East (incl. campaigns in North and East Africa, Sicily and Italy) Ethiopian campaign. Eritrea. Somaliland Egyptian and Libyan campaigns. Tunisia. Algeria. Morocco Iran. Iraq. Syria. Palestine Far East Pacific region: Philippines. Malaya. Dutch East Indies India and Burma

Continued overleaf

WORLD WAR II

WORLD WAR II

539.1

175

Armies of particular countries: general For Personal narratives, see subdivision 610; for Regimental histories and memorial volumes, see S538:575 For works on resistance movements in particular countries, see subdivisions 710-770

180 181 Army 182 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 195 197 199 200 202 205 210 215 217 219 220 221 222 223 225 230 233 235 240 245 247

British Empire Great Britain Navy African possesions Australia and Pacific possessions Canada and Newfoundland India and Burma Irish Free State Malaya Mediterranean and Near East New Zealand West Indies Other parts of the Empire Belgium Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Denmark Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania Finland France (incl. colonies, etc.) Germany Greece Holland (incl. Dutch East Indies) Hungary Iraq Italy (incl. African possessions) Japan Norway Poland Rumania Russia USA (incl. Pacific possessions) Yugoslavia Neutral countries 277 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 290 292 295 297 300 305 310 312 314 315 316 317 318 320 325 328 330 335 340 345 Air Force 422 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 435 437 439 440 442 445 450 455 457 459 460 461 462 463 465 470 473 475 485 490 495

WORLD WAR II 539.1 250 255 260 265 270 275 276 350 351 400 405 410 415 420 421 War by sea (incl. sea combined with air): general Special operations (e.g. Battle of the River Plate) Submarine warfare: general and special (i.e. of any navy) Mines. Minelaying. Minesweeping Navies of particular countries: general

WORLD WAR II

For Personal narratives, see subdivision 620; for Memorial vols., see S538:575 British Empire Great Britain (including Royal Marines) Other countries. See table on previous page Great Britain War by air: general Special operations (e.g. Battle of Britain) Anti-aircraft defences, general and special (i.e. in any country) Air Forces of particular countries: general For Personal narratives, see subdivision 630; for Memorial vols., see S538.575 British Empire Great Britain Other countries. See table on previous page Auxiliary services: general Medical. Red Cross Chaplains Munitions Land Social welfare. YMCA. Church Army Women's auxiliary services (ATS, WAAF, WRNS, etc.) Civil defence (e.g. ARP, NFS) Home Guard Economics of the war: blockade, finance, food, etc. Biography: collective works, dictionaries, etc. For Rolls of Honour, see S538:575 600 610 620 630 640 Personal narratives (Diaries, letters, memoirs, etc.): general For Political memoirs, see subdivisions 3 and 10-90 Military Naval (incl. Mercantile Marine) Air Auxiliary services Mercantile Marine: general and various countries

277-345

422-495 500 505 510 515 520 525 530 535 540 550 575

WORLD WAR II Conditions in particular countries during the War 539.1 705 706 707 708 709 710 712 714 715 717 720 725 730 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 740 745 748 750 765 770 775 800 805 810 815 820 825 835 850 855 860 Bulgaria For China, see 624.5 Czechoslovakia Denmark. Iceland. Faroe Islands Estonia. Latvia. Lithuania Finland France (incl. colonies, etc., e.g. Indo-China, Syria) Germany Greece Greenland Holland (incl. Dutch East Indies) Hungary Iraq Italy (incl. Ethiopia, Eritrea, Italian Somaliland, Libya) Japan Norway Poland Rumania Soviet Union (excl. Baltic States) United States (incl. Pacific possessions) Yugoslavia Neutral countries Prison camps. For personal experiences, see subdivisions 600-640 Refugees Atrocities. War criminals (incl. trials). For the Holocaust, see 514.93 Secret services. Espionage Propaganda Civil liberties. News and censorship. Conscientious objectors. Pacifism Peace proposals and negotiations Special subjects and miscellaneous (incl. wartime scientific research) The War and art (incl. photography) The War and religion Great Britain Other countries of the British Empire, general African possessions Asiatic possessions Australia and Pacific possessions Belgium. Luxemburg

WORLD WAR II

WORLD WAR II 865 The War and women. See also subdivision 530

WORLD WAR II

ENGLAND ENGLAND 540.01 540.02 Series (e.g. Camden Society) Series:

ENGLAND

Official records. State Papers. Sources and documents (e.g. Historical MSS Commission. Rolls Series. Calendars of State Papers) HISTORY

For purely political and constitutional history, see 557-558 540.1 540.13 540.16 540.18 540.2 History, general Sources and documents (non-serial) Dictionaries. Chronologies. Tables. Lists of Kings, etc. Historiography, and biography of historians of England and the Empire Biography, collective. Biographical series. For individual biographies, see the appropriate period. MILITARY HISTORY 540.3 540.32 540.33 540.34 540.35 540.36 540.38 540.4 540.5 540.6 540.62 540.63 540.67 General works. For particular campaigns, see the appropriate period Biography, collective Medieval period, to ca. 1485 Modern period (1485-): general. Regimental histories 16th and 17th centuries 18th century onwards 19th century onwards 20th century onwards Royal Air Force Royal Navy. Naval history (incl. Coast Guard): General works Biography, collective Medieval and modern, to ca. 1800. History and biography 19th century onwards. History and biography ENGLISH HISTORY For Social conditions, life and customs, and civilization in general, see 474.6 540.8 540.85 541.1 541.12 541.14 541.16 National characteristics Ethnography. Races. For African and Asian immigrants in Britain, see 244 EARLY AND MEDIEVAL HISTORY, to 1485 General works, to ca. 1485 Pre-Norman England, to 1066: general (Celts. Romans. Saxons. Danes) Saxons, 445-1066 Danish invasions, rule, etc., 1017-1042

ENGLAND MEDIEVAL HISTORY, 1066-1485 541.2 541.22 541.24 541.3 541.32 541.4 541.42 541.5 541.52 541.58 541.6 541.62 541.68 542.1 542.2 542.22 542.24 542.3 542.32 542.34 542.4 542.5 542.6 542.62 542.63 543.1 543.12 543.15 543.2 543.22 543.24 543.3 543.32 543.4 543.42 Sources and documents History, general, 1066-1485 Social life and customs. Feudal tenure. Domesday Book Normans, 1066-1154 Biography. But for lives of kings, see 541.3 Angevins, 1154-1215 Biography. But for lives of kings, see 541.4 Plantagenets, 1216-1399 Henry III, 1216-1272: life and reign Biography. But for lives of kings, see 541.5 Lancaster and York, 1399-1485 Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485 Biography. But for lives of kings, see 541.6 MODERN HISTORY, 1485General works. Sources TUDORS, 1485-1603 General works. Sources Social life and customs Henry VII, 1485-1509 Henry VIII, 1509-1547 Biography of Queens. Divorce Biography of contemporaries Edward VI, 1547-1553 (incl. Lady Jane Grey) Mary, 1553-1558 Elizabeth, 1558-1603 Biography of contemporaries Spanish Armada STUARTS, 1603-1714 General works. Sources Social life and customs Early Stuarts, 1603-1660 James I, 1603-1625 Biography of contemporaries Gunpowder Plot, 1605. Biography of conspirators Charles I, 1625-1649 Biography of contemporaries Civil War and Commonwealth, 1642-1660. For military history, see 540.3 Biography of contemporaries

ENGLAND

ENGLAND 543.45 543.5 543.6 543.62 543.64 543.7 543.8 543.9 544.1 544.12 544.14 544.2 544.22 544.24 544.3 544.32 544.34 544.4 544.5 544.6 544.63 544.65 544.7 544.8 544.85 544.9 545.1 545.15 545.18 545.2 545.3 545.38 545.4 545.42 Oliver Cromwell: life and family. Writings. Speeches Later Stuarts, 1660-1714. general works. Sources Charles II, 1660-1685 Biography of contemporaries, 1660-1714 Monmouth and his rebellion James II, 1685-1688. Glorious Revolution William and Mary, 1689-1702 Anne, 1702-1714 EIGHTEENTH CENTURY, 1714-1820 General works. Sources. Hanoverians Biography, collective Social life and customs George I, 1714-1727 George II, 1727-1760 Biography of contemporaries, 1714-1760 (e.g. Chatham) George III, 1760-1820. For the Napoleonic Wars, see 562 Biography of contemporaries, 1761-1820 Letters of Junius NINETEENTH CENTURY, 1820-1901 General works. Sources Social life and customs Biography, 1801-1850 George IV, 1820-1830 William IV, 1830-1837 Victorian era, 1837-1901. For social life and customs see 544.5 Victoria, life and letters. Albert, Prince Consort Biography, 1850-1900. For the Boer War, see 656.5 Statesmen. Politicians (Gladstone. Salisbury. Disraeli. Rosebery etc.) TWENTIETH CENTURY General works. Sources. For Military and Naval history, see 540.3-540.67 Social life and customs Biography Edward VII, 1901-1910 George V, 1910-1936. For the period of World War I, 1914-1918, see 537 Edward VIII, 1936 George VI, 1936-1952 Elizabeth II, 1952 -

ENGLAND

SCOTLAND SCOTLAND 550.01 550.1 550.2 Series Sources and documents Biography, collective HISTORY For Antiquities, see 486.15; for Social life and customs, see 486.2 550.3 550.4 550.45 550.5 550.55 550.6 550.65 550.7 550.8 550.9 551.1 551.12 551.14 551.2 551.22 General works Early and medieval to 1603 War of Independence, 1285-1371 1371-1542, Early Stuarts Biography to 1542 Mary Stuart, 1542-1567 Biography of contemporaries 1567-1707: History Biography Constitution (pre 1707 and 1999-): Royal succession. Ministers of State. Parliament 1707-1801 1707-1745, Jacobite movements. Battle of Culloden Biography of the 18th century 1801 onwards Biography

SCOTLAND

IRELAND IRELAND For Antiquities, see 488.16; for Social life and customs, see 488.2 554.01 554.1 554.4 554.5 554.55 554.6 554.62 554.64 554.66 554.68 554.7 554.8 Series Sources and documents Biography, collective History, general Constitutional history and treatises. Administration. Civil Service Early, to 1154: (Pagan. Christian, 433-; Danish wars, 795-1014) 1154-1603 17th century 18th century 19th century, to 1921 (incl. Easter Rising) 19211921Northern Ireland Republic of Ireland (incl. Irish Free State)

IRELAND

ENGLISH CONSTITUTION ENGLISH CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY 557.01 557.1 557.15 557.2 557.3 557.35 557.4 557.45 557.5 557.55 558.1 558.15 558.2 558.3 558.35 558.4 558.42 558.44 558.6 558.65 558.7 558.75 558.8 558.9 558.92 558.94 558.95 559.1 559.2 559.3 559.4 559.5 Series General works. Source collections Constitutional history: collected documents. Source books Early, to 1485. Modern, 148516th century. 17th century. 18th century. 19th century. . 20th century Magna Carta, 1215 General works Tudors, 1485-1603 Stuarts and Revolution, 1603-1714 1714-1832

ENGLISH CONSTITUTION

1832-1901 (Reform Bills of 1832 and 1866-67)

Special questions (e.g. Written constitutions. Colonial and Imperial Government) Administration: general works on British constitution and government Crown. Prerogative. Royal Household (incl. Privy Purse, Privy Council, Star Chamber) Cabinet. Ministers. Ministerial responsibility Civil Service. For publications of the Civil Service Commission, see OP Parliament: history, general early, to 1485 modern, 1485Parliamentary representation (Counties, boroughs, etc.) Parliamentary procedure and privileges of M.P.'s House of Lords House of Commons. For memoirs of MPs, see Biography of appropriate period Judiciary: history and special courts (e.g. Assizes, Ecclesiastical courts) Citizenship. Naturalization Suffrage. Franchise. Elections Woman suffrage in England Political parties. Organization British Empire and Colonies collectively General works (economics, finance, statistics, etc.) History Descriptive works. Settlement of colonies Constitutions Administration

FRANCE FRANCE 560.01 560.1 560.13 560.15 560.2 560.23 560.26 560.3 560.35 Series Ethnography. Races. Foreigners HISTORY Biography, collective. For individual biographies, see the appropriate period or place Historiography and historians of France History, general Sources. Documents. Collections. Chronicles Social life and customs. Civilization. National characteristics For particular periods, see 560.4-564 Military history: general For particular campaigns, see the appropriate period Naval history: general MEDIEVAL HISTORY 560.4 560.42 560.44 560.46 560.48 560.5 560.54 560.55 560.6 560.62 560.64 560.66 560.7 560.75 560.77 560.8 560.85 560.88 561.01 561.1 561.2 561.3 561.4 Series Antecedents and causes Sources. Documents. Collections Biography and memoirs of contemporaries History, general. Chronology. Dictionaries Early, to 1515: To 476: 476-752: 752-987: 987-1328: 1328-1445: Joan of Arc 15th century to 1515 EARLY MODERN HISTORY 15151515-1589: 1589-1715: 1589-1660: 1660-1715: Social life and customs 1715-1789: 1774-1789: 18th century. Social life and customs of the Ancien Regime Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette (d. 1793) FRENCH REVOLUTION Early modern, and Modern history in general 16th century 17th century Henri IV, Louis XIII, Richelieu, Mazarin, the Fronde Louis XIV general Ancient and Roman. For Roman Gaul, see 525.65 Merovingians Carolingians. Charlemagne (768-814) Capetians Hundred Years' War

FRANCE

Biography and memoirs of 17th century

Biography of 18th century

FRANCE 561.5 561.6 561.7 561.8 561.9 562.1 562.15 562.2 562.3 562.34 562.36 562.4 562.42 562.44 562.46 562.5 562.6 562.7 562.8 562.9 563.1 563.12 563.14 563.15 563.18 563.2 563.25 563.27 563.3 563.37 563.4 563.45 563.47 1870-1871: Church and State. Emigres. Societies Social life and customs 1789-1795: from the Assemblies to the Convention (incl. the Terror) 1795-1799: 1799-1804: Directory Consulate Napoleonic period, 1804-1815 Sources. Documents. Collections Biography of contemporaries History, general. Napoleonic Wars, general Napoleon I: biography. Napoleon in art and literature Writings. Letters. Speeches. Decrees Family, including biography of Napoleon II, Duc de Reichstadt Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars 1792-1802: 1796-1801: 1798-1799: 1805-1807: 1808-1814: 1809: 1812: 1813-1815: 1815: 18151815-1830: 1830: 1830-1848: 1848-1851: 1852-1870: First and second Coalitions; Treaty of Amiens Wars in Italy Expedition to Syria and Egypt Third Coalition. Prussia. Peace of Tilsit Peninsular War. Spain Germany and Austria Russia War of Liberation. Waterloo Congress of Vienna. Treaties of 1815 MODERN HISTORY History, general. Biography, 1815-1870. See also 563.27 Restoration. Louis XVIII. Charles X Revolution July Monarchy. Louis Philippe February Revolution. Second Republic Second Empire. Napoleon III Social life, customs, manners Biography and memoirs Franco-Prussian War Siege of Paris. Commune, 1871 1871-1918: Third Republic (1871-1940), history, general For period of 1st World War, 1914-1918, see 539 Dreyfus Case Biography and memoirs

FRANCE

FRANCE 20th CENTURY FRANCE 563.5 563.6 563.7 563.8 564.1 564.15 564.2 564.25 564.27 564.3 567.01 567.1 567.15 567.2 567.3 567.35 History, general. Sources Social life and customs. Civilization. Intellectual life Military and naval history Biography and memoirs (incl. biography of statesmen) 1918-1940: 1940-1958: 19581958-1969 1970-1995 1995REGIONAL AND LOCAL STUDIES Series Topography: comprehensive works Monumental and picturesque. For purely architectural works, see 401-402 Antiquities Description and travel, to 1800 1801Paris 567.4 567.5 567.51 567.52 567.53 Antiquities. Description. Districts. Streets. Buildings History: general. Social life and customs early, to 1700 18th century since 1800. See also 563.37 Regions, provinces, departments, etc. 568.1 568.2 568.3 568.38 568.4 568.5 568.6 568.7 568.8 568.9 568.98 Brittany. Maine. Anjou Normandy. Picardy. Artois Champagne. Ile de France. Paris region (formerly Seine and Oise) Alsace-Lorraine Burgundy. Franche-Comte. Savoy Orleanais. Touraine. Berry. Bourbonnais. Lyonnais. Auvergne Poitou. Limousin. Marche Guienne (Aquitaine). Gascony. Pyrenees Languedoc. Cevennes. Foix. Roussillon Provence (Riviera). Rhone. Dauphine Corsica For period of 2nd World War, 1939-1945, see 539.1 Fourth Republic (1946-1958) Fifth Republic, history, general De Gaulle's presidency. For biography of De Gaulle, see 563.8 Presidencies of Pompidou, Giscard D'Estaing, and Mitterrand

FRANCE

FRANCE

FRANCE Index of Regions, Provinces, Departments

568 FRANCE: LOCAL HISTORY & DESCRIPTION

Ain Aisne Allier Alpes Angoumois Anjou Aquitaine Ardche Ardennes Arige Armagnac Artois Aube Aude Auvergne Aveyron Bas Rhin Barn Belfort Berry (Indre & Cher) Bouches du Rhne Brittany Burgundy Calvados Cantal Cvennes Champagne Charente, Ch. infr. (maritime) Cher Cornouaille Corrze Corsica Cte d'Or Ctes du Nord Creuse Dauphin Deux-Svres Dordogne Doubs Drme Eure Eure & Loir Finistre Foix Forez Franche-Comt Gard Garonne (Haute)
Gascony Gers Gironde

.4 .2 .5 .9 .6 .1 .7 .8 .3 .8 .7 .2 .3 .8 .5 .7 .38 .7 .4 .5 .9 .1 .4 .2 .5 .8 .3 .6 .5 .1 .6 .98 .4 .1 .6 .9 .6 .7 .4 .9 .2 .5 .1 .8 .5 .4 .8 .8
.7 .7 .7

Haute-Marne Haute-Vienne Hautes-Alpes Hrault Ile de France Ille-&-Vilaine Indre Inre-&-Loir Isre Jura mountains Landes Langres Languedoc Limousin Loire d. Loire river Loire (Haute) Loire infr. (atlantique) Loiret Loir-&-Cher Lorraine (w. Alsace) Lot Lot-&-Garonne Lozre Lyonnais Maine Maine & Loire Manche Marche Marne Maurienne Mayenne Meurthe & Moselle
Meuse Midi-Pyrenees Monaco

.86 .4 .9 .8 .3 .1 .5 .5 .9 .4 .7 .3 .8 .6 .5 .1 .8 .1 .5 .5 .38 .7 .7 .8 .5 .1 .1 .2 .6 .3 .4 .1 .3
.3 .7 .9

Guienne Haut Rhin Haute Garonne Haute-Loire

.7 .38 .8 .8

Morbihan Moselle river & dept. Navarre [see Spain] Nivre Nivernais Nord Normandy Oise Olron Orlanais Orne Pas-de-Calais Prigord Perche Picardy Poitou Provence Puy-de-Dme Pyrenees (in general) Pyrnes orientales

.1 .38 .5 .5 .2 .2 .3 .6 .5 .2 .2 .7 .5 .2 .6 .9 .5 .7 .8

FRANCE R (island) Rhne d. Rhone river Riviera Rousillon Saintonge Sane & Loire Sarthe Savoy Seine maritime Seine river Seine & Marne Seine & Oise Somme Tarn Tarn & Garonne Touraine Val d'Oise Var Vaucluse Vende Vienne Vivarais Vosges Yonne Yvelines .6 .5 .9 .9 .8 .6 .4 .1 .4 .2 .2 .3 .3 .2 .8 .7 .5 .3 .9 .9 .6 .6 .8 .38 .4 .3

FRANCE

FRANCE FRENCH CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY 569.01 569.05 569.1 Series Collections. Documents Early, to 1789 (Ancien Regime): history and treatises Executive. Crown. Nobility. Legislature. Parlements. Estates. Estates General For the Judiciary, courts, and legal system, see 275 1789 onwards (Constitutional regimes): history

FRANCE

569.2

Revolution and First Republic; Napoleonic era, 1804-1815; 1815-1871; Third Republic, 1871-1940 569.22 569.23 569.3 Fourth Republic, 1946-1958 Fifth Republic, 1958 onwards 1789 onwards: treatises Government. Administration. Executive. Legislature. For the judiciary, see 275 Civil rights. Citizenship. Naturalization. Suffrage. Elections Political parties

569.4 569.5

FRENCH COLONIES AND OVERSEAS TERRITORIES 569.6 569.7 569.8 General works Constitution and administration History and politics

GERMANY GERMANY (Holy Roman Empire, 962-1806) 570.01 570.1 570.12 570.14 570.16 570.2 570.25 570.3 570.32 570.34 570.35 570.4 570.42 570.45 570.47 570.5 570.52 570.54 570.6 570.7 570.8 570.82 570.83 570.84 570.85 570.86 570.88 570.9 570.95 Series Topography. Monumental and picturesque Description and travel: early, to 1500 1500-1830 19th century onwards Antiquities Ethnography. Races Social life and customs. Civilization, general Early and medieval, to 1500 16th, 17th and 18th centuries 1801 onwards German culture in foreign countries Foreigners in Germany. For Jews in Germany, see 514.6 HISTORY Biography, collective (not limited to one period) For individual biographies, see the particular period or place Historiography and historians History, general. Sources and documents. Holy Roman Empire Kulturkampf Pan-Germanism. Imperialism Military history: Naval history: History, general To 481 481-1273: 481-752: 752-911: 919-1024: 1024-1125: 1125-1273: 1273-1519: Medieval Empire

GERMANY

general. For particular campaigns, see the appropriate period general. Sea power

ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL GERMANY

Merovingians. For works on both France and Germany, see 560.44 Carolingians. For Charlemagne, see above 560.46 House of Saxony House of Franconia Hohenstaufen (Frederick I Barbarossa, 1152-1190. Frederick II, 'Stupor Mundi', 1215-1250) Houses of Luxemburg and Habsburg

GERMANY MODERN GERMANY 571.01 571.1 571.2 571.22 571.24 571.26 571.28 571.3 571.35 571.4 571.42 Series General modern history. Sources. Documents 1519-1648: Biography 1519-1559: 1530-1547: 1618-1648: 1648-1789: 1789-1815: 1815-1914: 1848-1871: Karl V. Peasants' war, 1524-1525 Schmalkaldic League and war Reformation and Counter-Reformation period

GERMANY

Period of Thirty Years' War. For the war itself, see 533.26 17th and 18th centuries Germany during the French Revolution 19th century. For the period of the Great War, 1914-1918, see 537 Period of Revolution. Austro-Prussian war, 1866. For the wars with Denmark, 1848-1850 and 1864, see 597.43; for the Franco-Prussian war, 1870-1871, see 563.3 GERMAN EMPIRE, 1871-1918

571.5 571.52 571.54 571.55 571.57 571.6 571.62 571.7 571.73 571.75 571.76 571.77 571.78 571.8 571.83

History, general Sources and documents Biography Bismarck: 1861-1888: 1888-1918: 1918-1990: 1933-1945: 1945-1990: Biography William I. Frederick III William II. For Social life and customs, 570.35; for the period of World War I, 1914-1918, see 537 German Republic. Weimarer Republic Biography Nazi Germany. Hitler. Third Reich. Nazi biography General including Berlin question Writings. Speeches. Letters. Table-talk

West Germany, 1945-1990 East Germany, 1945-1990 1990United Germany Biography

GERMANY STATES AND PROVINCES OF GERMANY PRUSSIA 573.01 573.1 573.13 573.15 573.2 573.24 573.26 573.28 573.3 573.32 573.35 Series Topography. Description and travel Antiquities Social life. Ethnography. Races History, general Biography House of Hohenzollern Early, to 1640 Modern, 1640 onwards, and general Frederick II, `the Great', 1740-1786: life, reign and writings Silesian wars, 1740-1745. For the Seven Years' War (1756-1763), see 535.5 Biography, after 1640 Other states and provinces History, biography, social life, antiquities, topography 573.5 573.6 573.7 573.8 573.85 573.9 574.1 574.12 574.13 574.15 574.16 574.18 574.2 574.3 574.4 574.5 574.7 574.8 Northern Germany Schleswig-Holstein (incl. the `Schleswig Question') Eastern provinces of Prussia Central Germany Saxony Thuringia Western Germany Hesse Hesse-Nassau Palatinate Rhine province (Rhenish Prussia). Saar. Saarland Westphalia Southern Germany Baden. Black Forest Bavaria. Franconia. Hohenlohe. Neuberg Wurttemberg. Hohenzollern. Swabia

GERMANY

Hansa cities and Hanseatic League: Hamburg, Bremen, Lubeck; and other Hansa cities treated as part of the Hanseatic League Rivers, lakes, etc. of Germany

GERMANY

GERMANY Index of Lnder, Provinces, States

573-574 GERMANY: LOCAL HISTORY & DESCRIPTION

Anhalt 573.8 Baden 574.3 Baden-Wrttemberg 574.2 Bavaria 574:4 Bavarian Palatinate 574.15 Berlin* 573.5 Birkenfeld 573.5 Black Forest 574.3 Brandenburg* 573.5 Bremen 574.7 Brunswick 573.8 Danzig (to 1945) 573.7 Franconia 574.4 Hamburg 574.7 Hanover 573.5 Harz mountains 573.9 Heligoland 573.5 Hesse, grand-duchy 574.12 Hesse (Hessen) 574.1 Hesse-Nassau* 574.13 Hildburghausen 573.9 Hohenloh 574.4 Hohenzollern 574.5 Jutland, South 573.6 Lippe 573.8 Lower Saxony* 573.5 Lbeck 574.7 Lneberg (Hanseatic city) 574.7 Mecklenburg 573.5 Mecklenburg-Schwerin 573.5 Mecklenburg-Strelitz 573.5 Neuberg 574.4 Niedersachsen* 573.5 Oldenburg, grand-duchy 573.5 Palatinate 574.15 Pomerania* 573.7 Posen* 573.7 Prussia, East* 573.7 Prussia, West* 573.7 Reuss 573.9 Reval (Hanse) 574.7 Rheinland-Pfalz 574.1 Rhine Province* 574.16 Rhineland Palatinate 574.1 Riga (Hanseatic period) 574.7 Rostock 574.7 Saar 574.16 Saarland 574.16 Sachsen-Anhalt 573.8 Saxe-Altenburg, duchy 573.9 Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, duchy 573.9 Saxe-Meiningen, duchy 573.9 Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, grand-duchy 573.9 Saxony, kingdom 573.85

Schleswig-Holstein 573.6 Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, principality 573.9 Schwarzburg-Sonderhausen, principality 573.9 Silesia* 573.7 Stralsund (Hanse) 574.7 Swabia 574.5 Thuringia 573.9 Vogtland 573.9 Westphalia* 574.18 Wisby (Hanse) 574.7 Wismar (Hanse) 574.7 Wrttemberg 574.5 * formerly part of Prussia

GERMANY GERMAN CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY

GERMANY

This class covers works on the government, executive, administration, executive, crowns, legislative bodies Judiciary, civil rights, and political parties of Germany 575.01 575.1 575.2 Series General and early constitutional history (incl. Holy Roman Empire, ca. 940-1806) 19th century; 1806-1871 Confederation of the Rhine: Confederation of 1815 (Deutscher Bund): North German Confederation: 575.3 575.4 575.42 575.44 575.46 New Empire: 1871-1918 German Republic (Weimar Republic; Third Reich): West Germany (Federal Republic) East Germany (German Democratic Republic) United Germany: 1990GERMAN COLONIAL EMPIRE 575.8 575.82 575.84 575.86 575.9 General works (Economics. Finance. Statistics) Descriptive works. Settlement of colonies Constitutions. Politics Administration. Organization History. For works dealing specifically with Africa, see 640.65 1918-1945 1945-1990 1945-1990 1806-1815 1815-1866 1867-1871

ITALY ITALY 576.01 576.1 576.14 576.16 576.18 576.23 576.25 576.3 576.32 576.34 576.35 576.4 576.42 576.44 576.5 576.55 576.6 576.63 Series Topography. Monumental and picturesque Description and travel: early, to 1500 1500-1830 1831Ethnography. Races Antiquities, medieval. For Ancient Italy, see 525 Social life: general, and early to ca. 1400 1400-1600: 1601-1830 1831- 19th century HISTORY History, general Biography, collective Historiography and historians Military history, general. For particular campaigns, see the appropriate period Naval history, general MEDIEVAL ITALY 476-1492: 489-553: 553-568: 568-768: 576.66 576.68 576.7 576.72 576.74 576.78 576.8 576.83 576.85 576.87 576.9 576.92 576.93 18711492-; general 1492-1527: 1492-1792: 1792-1815: Invasions of Italy 16th-18th centuries Napoleonic period 768-1492: General. Renaissance Gothic kingdom Byzantine Exarchate Lombard kingdom Later Middle Ages. Age of the Communes. Guelfs and Ghibellines Biography, later medieval. Borgias MODERN ITALY Renaissance period 19th century

ITALY

1792-; 19th century in general Biography of 19th century 1848-1871: Risorgimento. Garibaldi Austro-Sardinian war 1848-1849: 20th century, general. 1923-1945: 1945Mussolini. Fascism Republic

Italian Unification. Kingdom of Italy

ITALY 576.95 578.01 578.02 578.03 578.04 578.06 578.07 578.1 578.12 578.13 578.15 578.16 578.18 578.2 578.22 578.25 578.27 Biography of 20th century REGIONAL AND LOCAL HISTORY Series: Piedmont and Savoy Series: Liguria. Lombardy Series: Venice. Veneto Series: Central Italy Series: Southern Italy Series: Sicily NORTHERN ITALY General history, description, and travel Piedmont, Savoy, Valle d'Aosta Description and antiquities Social life and customs History (Piedmont and Savoy, or Savoy alone) Piedmont Kingdom of Sardinia, 1718-1860. For the island of Sardinia, see 578.83 Genoa and Liguria Description. Antiquities. Social life and customs History Milan and Lombardy Description. Antiquities. Social life and customs History Venice and the Veneto, Trentino and Friuli-Venezia-Giulia 578.3 578.31 578.32 578.33 578.35 578.36 578.38 578.4 578.41 578.43 578.44 Description. Antiquities Social life and customs Biography History: early, to 1500 1500-1797: Constitution and law CENTRAL ITALY General description and travel Tuscany and Florence (incl. Elba) Description. Antiquities. Social life and customs History and biography: early and mediaeval, to 1420 Medici period, 1420-1737. Medici family. Savonarola, 1452-1498 to the fall of the Republic General and modern (after 1797)

ITALY

ITALY 578.46 578.48 General and modern Florence: History. Antiquities Emilia-Romagna, San Marino, Marche, Umbria, and Lazio (incl. Papal States) For description and travel, see 578.4 578.5 578.52 578.54 578.56 578.57 578.6 History, to 1870 (to the end of the Papal States) 1870For the history of the Papacy, see 71 Rome (since 476 A.D.). Vatican City Description. Medieval antiquities. Buildings. Districts. Monuments Social and intellectual life History SOUTHERN ITALY General history, description and travel. For ancient history, see Magna Graecia (525.15) Naples. Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Campania, Molise, Puglia, Basilicata, Calabria, Abruzzi 578.62 578.64 578.66 578.68 578.7 578.72 578.73 578.75 578.77 578.8 578.83 578.9 578.93 579.1 580.1 580.6 Description. Antiquities. Social life and customs History and biography: early, to 1442 1442-1815 1815-1860: Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Sicily Description and travel. Antiquities. For Ancient Sicily, see 525.2 Social life and customs History, general Early, to 1409 Modern, 1409 onwards Sardinia Description and travel History Malta Description and travel History The Lakes: (Como, Garda, Iseo, Lugano, Maggiore) Constitutional history: Colonies, collectively Administration. Judiciary. Political parties, etc. General and modern

ITALY

SPAIN SPAIN HISTORY 582.01 582.1 582.12 582.14 582.15 .17 582.2 582.25 582.3 582.32 582.34 582.36 582.4 582.42 582.45 582.5 582.54 582.56 582.6 582.64 582.66 582.7 582.72 582.74 582.8 582.83 582.87 583.1 583.12 583.13 15161479-1516: 1516-1556: 1556-1598: Series History, general. Chronicles. Sources Biography, collective Historiography and historians Military history, general Naval history, general MEDIEVAL SPAIN Early, to 711 A.D.: Visigoths, 414 -711 711-1516: Moorish rule. Kingdom of Granada. Cordoba. Reconquista Aragon (incl. Catalonia), to 1516 Castile and Leon, to 1516 Leon (before union with Castile in 1037) Navarre, to 1516 MODERN SPAIN History, general Ferdinand and Isabella, the `Catholic Kings' Charles I (aka Emperor Charles V). For biography of Charles I, see 571.24 Philip II

SPAIN

Biography of later 16th century Spain 17th century: Philip III, 1598-1621. Philip IV, 1621-1665. Charles II, 1665-1700 18th century: Bourbon dynasty, 1700-1808; Philip V, 1700-1746. Ferdinand VI, 1746-1759. Charles III, 1759-1788. Charles IV, 1788-1808 Spanish Succession. For the War of the Spanish Succession, see 533.36 Biography of the 18th century 19th century: general 1808-1814: 1814-1868: 1833-1840: 1868-1931: Napoleonic period. For the Peninsular war, see 562.5 Bourbon restoration Carlist movements (The pretenders Don Carlos I, II and III) Revolution, 1868-1870. Amadeo I, 1870-1873. First Republic, 1873-1875. Alfonso XII, 1875-1885. Alfonso XIII, 1886-1931

Biography of the 19th century 1931- Revolution. Spanish Republic 1936-1975: 1976Spanish Civil War. Franco `Transicion'. Juan Carlos

SPAIN CIVILIZATION 584.1 584.13 584.15 584.2 584.25 584.3 584.33 584.37 584.6 584.62 584.64 584.66 Topography Description and travel Antiquities Social life and customs. Civilization Ethnography. Races Local history and civilization, etc. Provinces, regions, towns, etc. Basques Catalonia Valencia Andorra Balearic Isles (Majorca, Minorca, etc.) Canary Isles Gibraltar Constitutional history Spanish colonial empire

SPAIN

584.7 584.8

PORTUGAL PORTUGAL 585.01 585.1 585.13 585.15 585.2 585.23 585.25 585.27 585.3 585.32 585.34 585.36 585.4 585.5 Series Topography. Description and travel. Antiquities Social life and customs Ethnography. Races History, general. Sources Biography, collective Military history, general Naval history, general History by period Early and medieval, to 1580 1580-1640: 1640-1816: 1816-1910; 1910 onwards; 1968Caetano, 1968-1974. Revolution, 1974-75. Democratic regime, 1976585.8 585.83 585.86 585.9 585.95 Local history and description: Azores Madeira Constitutional history Colonies, collectively provinces, towns, etc. Spanish dynasty House of Braganza 19th century 20th century

PORTUGAL

Revolution, 1910. First Republic, 1910-26. Salazar, 1926-1968.

RUSSIA RUSSIA HISTORY 586.01 586.1 586.15 586.17 586.2 586.25 586.3 586.33 586.35 586.4 586.45 586.5 586.6 586.7 586.78 586.8 586.9 586.92 586.94 586.95 586.96 1917-1922: 1918-1982: Series History, general. Sources. Chronicles Biography, collective Historiography and historians Military history. Air force Naval history History, by period Early, to 1613:general 1462-1605: 1605-1613: 1613-1917: 1613-1689: 1689-1725: 1762-1796: 1796-1914: Consolidation of Russia Epoch of confusion 17th century Peter the Great Catherine the Great. 18th century 19th century in general Crimean War

RUSSIA

House of Romanov; Modern history in general

1853-1856: 1855-1917:

Later Romanovs. For the Russo-Japanese war, see 626; for the period of World War I, 1914-1918, see 537

Russian Revolution Soviet Union, up to the death of Brezhnev

Biography of Soviet Union, 1918-1982 1982-1992: 1992Soviet Union, post Brezhnev period up to the collapse (including biography) Russian Federation; Commonwealth of Independent States; former Soviet Union as a whole Local history and description Names in brackets are capital cities of the republics

588.1 588.2

Topography, general North Russia: Karelia (Petrozavodsk) Komi Republic (Syktyvkar)

588.25

East Russia (as far east as the Ural Mountains): Bashkiria (Ufa) Mari Republic (Ioshkar-Ola) Tataria Chuvash Republic (Cheboksary) Mordvin Republic (Saransk) Udmurtia (Izhevsk)

588.3 588.35

Central Russia and Russian Republic (as far as the Urals): Western Russia: Baltic Provinces (Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia) 1721-1918 and 1940-1990 For the Baltic Provinces pre-1721, 1918-1940, and since 1992, see 589.4-589.8 Belarus (Minsk). St Petersburg (alias Petrograd, Leningrad)

RUSSIA 588.4 Ukraine (Kiev) Moldova (Kishinev) 588.45 South Russia: Abkhazia (Sukhumi) Adzhar (Batum) Azerbaijan (Baku) Dagestan (Makhachkala) Kalmykia (Elista) North Ossetia (Nal'chik) For Siberia, Russian Turkestan, etc, 516.6-7 588.5 588.6 588.7 588.8 589.1 589.2 Description and travel Antiquities Social life and customs. For the Soviet period, prefer 586.9Ethnography. Races. For Cossacks, see 588.4 Constitutional history Russian colonial empire BALTIC STATES

RUSSIA

Adyghe Republic (Maikop) Armenia (Erevan) Chechnia-Ingushetia (Grozny) Georgia (Tiflis/Tbilisi) Karachaev-Cherkessian (Cherkesk) South Ossetia (Tskhinvali) see 621; for the early history of Armenia, Georgia, etc, see

CIVILIZATION

These classes are used for works on the history of the Baltic States (modern Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, and former Livonia and Courland, singly or collectively) in general; before 1721; and during periods of independence. For the Baltic provinces singly or collectively during their incorporation into the Russian Empire (i.e. 1721-1918 and 1940-1990), see 588.35. 589.4 Baltic States collectively: history, description, etc. Lithuania: 589.6 589.8 Latvia: Estonia: history, etc: general, pre-1721; 1918-1940; and 1991history, etc: general; pre-1721; 1918-1940; and 1991history, etc. general; pre-1721; 1918-1940; and 1991-

POLAND. FINLAND POLAND 590.01 590.1 590.13 590.2 590.3 590.32 590.34 590.36 590.4 590.5 590.6 590.8 590.83 590.85 590.9 590.95 19181982Topography. Description and travel. Local history Antiquities Social life and customs Ethnography. Races Constitutional history FINLAND 591.01 591.1 591.12 591.15 591.2 591.23 591.25 591.7 591.75 591.8 591.85 591.9 591.95 1919Antiquities Social life and customs Ethnography. Races (e.g. Swedes in Finland) Local history (regions, cities, etc., e.g. land Islands) Constitutional history Series History, general Biography, collective Early, to 1523 Modern, 1523-1919 19th century. Union with Russia But for wars with Russia, 1939-1944, see 539.1 Topography. Description and travel Series History, general. Sources Biography, collective Military history, general To 1573 1573-1795 1773-1793: 1795-1918: Partitions of Poland 19th century, 1795-1918 20th century, general 1918-1945 1945-1981

POLAND. FINLAND

SCANDINAVIA SCANDINAVIA 592.01 592.1 592.12 592.15 592.2 592.5 592.6 592.7 592.9 Series History, general. Sources and documents. Biography, collective

SCANDINAVIA

Early, to 1387. Northmen. Vikings and their voyages. For the Vinland voyages, see 660.3 1387-1814 1814Topography. Description and travel Antiquities Social life and customs. Culture. Ethnography. Races Lapland: country and people NORWAY

593.01 593.1 593.14 593.16 593.2 593.22 593.25 593.3 594.1 594.3 594.4 594.6 594.8

Series History, general. Sources and documents. Biography, collective Military and naval history Political and diplomatic history Early, to 1387. For the Sagas and Heimskringla, see 753 1387-1814: Period of Union with Denmark. For the history of Norway and Denmark combined during this period, see 597.3-597.36 1814-1905: Period of Union with Sweden. For the history of Norway and Sweden combined during this period, see 595.46 1905Antiquities Social life and customs. Culture. Ethnography. races Local history (regions, towns., etc.) Constitutional history Independence from Sweden onwards Topography. Description and travel

SCANDINAVIA SWEDEN 595.01 595.1 595.14 595.16 595.2 595.3 595.32 595.34 595.36 595.4 595.44 595.46 595.5 596.1 596.3 596.4 596.6 596.8 Series History, general. Sources and documents. Biography, collective Military and naval history Political and diplomatic history Early, to 1523. For the Sagas, see 753 1523Modern history, general 1523-1654: Vasa Dynasty Gustaf II (Gustavus Adolphus) Kristina (Queen Christina of Sweden) 1611-1632: 1632-1654:

SCANDINAVIA

1654-1718: Zweibrucken Dynasty Charles XII, 1697-1718, and Northern War, 1700-1721 1718-1818: 1818-1907: 1907Antiquities Social life and customs. Culture. Ethnography. Races Local history (regions, towns, etc.) Constitutional history 18th century 19th century 20th century (incl. period of Union with Norway, 1814-1905)

Topography. Description and travel

SCANDINAVIA DENMARK 597.01 597.1 597.14 597.16 597.2 597.3 597.33 597.36 597.4 597.43 597.5 598.1 598.3 598.4 598.6 598.7 598.75 598.8 1906Antiquities Social life and customs. Culture. Ethnography. Races Local history (regions, towns, etc.) Faroe Islands Colonies, collectively Constitutional history ICELAND 599.01 599.1 599.2 599.3 599.4 599.7 599.8 599.9 Series History, general. Sources and documents. Biography, collective Early, to 1540. For the Sagas, see 752; Viking voyages, see 592.12 1540-1800 1801Topography. Description and travel Social life and customs Constitutional history Series History, general. Sources. Documents. Biography, collective Military and naval history Political and diplomatic history Early, to 1523 15231523-1670 1660-1808: 1808-1906: 18th century 19th century Modern history, general

SCANDINAVIA

Schleswig-Holstein wars (1848-1850 and 1864). For the political history of the Schleswig-Holstein Question, see 573.6 20th century Topography. Description and travel

NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS (Holland and Belgium together) For Antiquities, see 601.15 (Holland) and 603.15 (Belgium) 600.01 600.1 600.2 600.3 600.5 600.53 600.57 600.6 600.62 600.64 600.65 600.67 600.7 Series Topography. Description and travel Ethnography. Races. Foreign influences Social life and customs History, general. Sources Military history, general Naval history, general Early, to 1384 (incl. Flanders) 1384-1555 1555-1648: Wars of Independence (80 Years War); Peace of Munster Philip II of Spain 1555-1581:

NETHERLANDS

Biography of contemporaries (e.g. Margaret of Parma, Don John of Austria, Alexander Farnese, William the Silent) 1579-1648: Union of Utrecht to Peace of Munster HOLLAND Separation of Holland from Belgium

601.01 601.1 601.15 601.2 601.25 601.27 601.3 601.32 601.33 601.35

Series Topography. Description and travel Antiquities Social life and customs Ethnography. Races. Foreign influences Local history: provinces, regions, towns, etc. History, general. Sources Biography, collective Military history, general Naval history, general History, by period For history before 1648, see 600.6-600.7

601.4 601.5 602.8 602.9

17th and 18th centuries Stadtholders, 1702-1747. Anglo-Dutch war, 1780-1784. War with France, 1793-1795 19th century onwards Constitutional history Dutch colonial empire

NETHERLANDS BELGIUM 603.01 603.1 603.15 603.2 603.25 603.27 603.3 603.32 603.35 Series Topography. Description and travel Antiquities Social life and customs Ethnography. Races. Foreign influences Local history (regions, towns, etc.) History, general. Sources Biography, collective Military and naval history, general History, by period For history before 1555, see 600.6-600.7 603.4 603.42 603.44 603.46 603.5 603.54 604.6 1555-1794: 1794-1813: 1813-1830: 1830-1909: 1909Spanish and Austrian rule Austrian rule French rule Dutch rule Brussels Revolution. Kingdom of Belgium 20th century. For period of World War I, 1914-1918, see 537 1714-1794:

NETHERLANDS

Constitutional history

LUXEMBURG 604.8 History. Description and travel

CENTRAL EUROPE SWITZERLAND 605.01 605.1 605.13 605.15 605.2 605.25 605.28 605.3 605.32 605.36 605.38 605.4 605.42 606.1 606.15 606.2 606.3 606.35 606.4 1803Series History, general. Sources Biography, collective Military history History, by period Early, to 1291 1291-1516: 1516-1798 Peasants' war, 1641 Biography, 16th to 18th centuries 1798-1803: Helvetic Republic 19th century onwards 1843-1847: Antiquities Ethnography. Races Social life and customs Topography Description and travel Cantons and cantonal capitals Aargau: Appenzell Fribourg 606.5 Glarus: Lucerne Neufchatel 606.6 Schaffhausen: Schwyz Thurgau 606.7 Unterwalden: Uri Zug 606.8 606.9 Constitutional history Valais Zurich Vaud Solothurn Ticino Grisons (Graub{UM}unden) St Gall Basel Geneva Bern Sonderbund Local history Federation and independence War against Swabian League, 1499

CENTRAL EUROPE

Alps. For the French, Austrian and Italian Alps, see those countries

CENTRAL EUROPE AUSTRIA-HUNGARY 607.01 607.1 607.13 607.15 607.2 607.3 607.36 607.38 607.4 Series History, general. Sources Biography, collective Military and naval history

CENTRAL EUROPE

Early, to 1521. For wars with the Turks before 1791, see appropriate subdivision at 617 1521-1792 1740-1780: 1792-1815: Maria Theresa, 1740-1780. For the war of Austrian Succession, see 533.46 Period of the French Revolution. For the Congress of Vienna, see 562.9

1815-1918: 19th century (incl. biography of Franz Josef I, 1848-1916). For the Austro-Sardinian war (1848-1849), see 576.87; for the Schleswig Holstein war (1864), see 597.43; for the war with Italy (1866), see 576.85; for the war with Prussia (1866), see 571.42; for the period of World War I, 1914-1918, see 539 Biography 1918-1938: 1938-1945: 1945Republic of Austria Anschluss with Germany Republic of Austria Tyrol (Vorarlberg. Innsbruck. Salzburg) Description and travel Antiquities Social life Ethnography. Races (The race question. Problem of nationalities) Constitutional history Liechtenstein

607.45 607.47 607.48 607.49 608.1 608.3 608.4 608.5 608.6 608.7 608.8 608.9

Topography. Local history (Regions, towns, etc.)

CENTRAL EUROPE HUNGARY 609.01 609.1 609.12 609.2 609.25 609.3 609.4 609.5 609.7 609.72 609.74 609.76 609.8 609.9 1990Topography. Local history Antiquities Description and travel Ethnography. Races. Magyars. For the politics of race, e.g. the Southern Slav question, see 608.7 Social life and customs Constitutional history CZECHOSLOVAKIA 610.01 610.1 610.12 610.14 610.2 610.3 610.58 Series History, general. Sources Biography, collective Military history 19451993Series History, to 1792, and general Biography, collective 19th century, 1792-1914 War of 1848-1849. Louis Kossuth 20th century, general. Kingdom of Hungary, 1918-1945 1945-

CENTRAL EUROPE

Czech Republic and former Czechoslovakia. For works on the Slovak Republic since 1993, see 610.78 Regional history and studies

Constitutional history Bohemia: history Biography, collective Early, to 1525 1403-1437: 1525Moravia Ruthenia (Carpathian). Carpathian mountains Silesia (`Austrian') Slovakia. For works on both the Czech and the Slovak Republics since 1993, see 610.3 Topography. Description and travel Antiquities Social life and customs Ethnography. Races John Hus and Hussite wars

610.6 610.62 610.63 610.65 610.66 610.72 610.74 610.76 610.78 610.9 610.92 610.94 610.97

BALKANS BALKANS 611.01 611.1 611.2 611.3 611.4 611.42 611.6 611.7 611.8 Series History, general. Sources. For the Eastern Question, see 533.7 Early, to 1600 1600-1900 20th century Balkan war, 1912-1913 Topography. Description and travel Antiquities Social life and customs .9Ethnography. Races YUGOSLAVIA

BALKANS

The territory of Yugoslavia, comprising Bosnia, Croatia, Dalmatia, Montenegro, and Serbia, was formed in 1918 and effectively broke up in 1992. 612.01 612.1 612.12 612.15 612.2 612.3 612.4 612.65 Series History, general. Sources. Biography, single Biography, collective Military and naval history 1945-1980: 1980-1991 1992Former Yugoslavia, collectively Western Balkan States 612.7 612.72 612.74 612.75 Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia (incl. Dalmatia and Slavonia) Dalmatia Macedonia For Serbia, see 613; for Montenegro, see 613.5 612.76 612.78 612.9 612.92 612.94 612.97 Slovenia (Illyria) Voyvodina Topography. Description and travel Antiquities Social life and customs Ethnography. Races Constitutional history Tito

BALKANS SERBIA 613.01 613.1 613.12 613.14 613.16 613.2 613.24 613.25 613.26 613.27 613.28 613.4 613.43 613.45 613.47 Series History, general. Sources Biography, collective Military history Early, to 1549 1549-1804: 1804-1900: Ottoman rule 19th century

BALKANS

Turkish war, 1876 Serbo-Bulgarian war, 1885 1901-1991 1992Topography. Description and travel Antiquities. Local history Social life and customs Ethnography. Races MONTENEGRO 20th century For the Balkan war of the 1912-1913, see 611.42

613.5 613.52 613.6 613.63 613.65

History, general. Sources Biography, collective Topography. Description and travel Antiquities. Local history Social life and customs. Ethnography. Races ALBANIA

613.7 613.72 613.75

Travel. Description. Antiquities Social life and customs. Ethnography History

BALKANS ROMANIA 615.01 615.1 615.12 615.15 615.2 615.22 615.24 615.26 615.27 615.28 615.7 615.75 615.8 1990Topography. Description and travel Antiquities Local history (Provinces, towns, etc.) (Banat, Bessarabia, Bukowina, Crisana, Dobruja, Maramuresh, Moldavia, Muntenia, Oltenia, Transylvania) 615.9 Social life and customs. Ethnography BULGARIA 616.01 616.1 616.12 616.15 616.2 616.22 616.24 616.26 616.28 616.3 616.4 616.5 616.8 616.85 616.9 616.95 1990Topography. Description and travel. Local history Antiquities Social life and customs. Ethnography. Races Constitutional history Series History, general. Sources Biography, collective Military history Early, to 1398 1398-1762: 1762-1879 1879-1918 Ottoman rule Series History, general. Sources Biography, collective Military and naval history Early, to 1601 1601-1822: 1822-1914: 1900-1989 Phanariote regime 19th century 20th century, general; and 1918-1945 Communist regime

BALKANS

1945-1989:

For the Serbo-Bulgarian war of 1885, see 613.26; for the Balkan war, 1912-1913, see 611.42; for World War I, 1914-1918, see 537 20th century, general; and 1918-1945 Communist regime

Biography and memoirs 1918-1989: 1945-1989:

BALKANS TURKEY For works in Turkish, see Oriental languages 617.01 617.1 617.12 617.14 617.17 617.22 617.24 617.26 Series History, general. Sources Biography, collective Military history Naval history For works on the early history (i.e. pre-1453) of Turkey and the Ottomans, see 516.4 1453-1789: Ottoman Empire (incl. studies of Ottoman Empire in general) 1453-1660 1640-1789:

BALKANS

Period of wars: of Candia, 1644-1669; with Russia, 1710-1713; with Venice and Austria, 1715-1718; with Austria and Russia, 1736-1739; with Russia, 1768-1774; with Egypt, 1770-1777; with Austria and Russia, 1787-1792

617.3 617.35 617.9 617.92 617.94 617.96 617.98

1789-1923 1923Topography Description and travel. Local history (e.g. Constantinople) Antiquities Social life and customs Ethnography. Races Turkish Republic

BALKANS GREECE For Ancient and Byzantine Greece, see 520-523 619.01 619.1 619.12 619.14 619.16 619.2 619.23 619.25 619.27 619.3 619.32 619.8 619.85 619.87 619.9 619.92 619.94 619.96 1924Series

BALKANS

History, general (incl. works covering ancient, Byzantine, and modern Greece together). Greek diaspora Biography, collective Military and naval history History, by period 1453-1821: 1821-1924: Ottoman rule 19th century in general War of Independence War with Turkey 20th century in general Biography of 20th century Constitutional history Topography. Description and travel Social life and customs Ethnography. Races Local history Macedonia. Thrace. Epirus. Thessaly. Mt Athos. Chalcidice Aegean Sea and islands. Ionian islands. Central Greece and Euboea. Athens Peloponnesus. Crete For Ancient Crete, see 520.2

Biography of 19th century 1821-1829: 1897:

ASIA ASIA 620.01 620.1 620.12 620.14 620.16 620.2 620.22 620.25 620.26 620.27 620.28 620.3 620.33 620.35 620.4 620.42 620.43 History Historiography and historians Biography, collective Series Topography. Comprehensive works Description and travel: early, to 1500 1501-1800 1801Antiquities Social life and customs Ethnography. Races Aryans Semites Ural-Altaic tribes Mongols (Jenghis Khan, 1175-1227. Khanate of Kipchak. Golden Horde) Tartars Turks (Seljuks). For the Ottomans, see 617.98

ASIA

SIBERIA. CENTRAL ASIA SIBERIA AND RUSSIAN FAR EAST 621.01 621.1 Series

SIBERIA. CENTRAL ASIA

Russia in Asia: Discovery and exploration. Description and travel (general). History Russian Federation, east of the Urals; incl. the republics of Buriatiia, Tuva, and Yakutia (aka Sakha)

621.13 621.15 621.17 621.2 621.22

Description and travel Antiquities Ethnography. Races History Biography. Russian exiles CENTRAL ASIA This class is used for works on former Russian or Soviet Central Asia, also known as Russian Turkestan, a region covering Kirghizstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan (incl. Karakalpakstan), and Kazakhstan. For Afghanistan and Baluchistan, see 638.

621.5 621.52

Description and travel. Antiquities. Ethnography. Social life, etc. History. Biography Local history, description and travel, etc. Kirghizstan Tajikistan Turkmenistan. For Caspian Sea, see 588.45 Uzbekistan (incl. Tashkent, Khiva, Bokhara, Samarkand) Karakalpakstan Kazakhstan

621.55 621.56 621.57 621.58

621.6 621.65

Description and travel. Antiquities, etc. incl. Aral Sea. For the Caspian Sea, see 588.45 History. Biography For Russian territories north of Central Asia and east of the Urals, see 621.1-621.22 FAR EAST. SOUTH-EAST ASIA This class is used for works covering two or more of Indo-China, China, Japan, and the Malay Archipelago

622.01 622.1 622.3 622.5 622.7

Series Description and travel Antiquities History. For works after 1912 on the control of the Pacific, the Panama Canal, and the Far Eastern question, see 678.3 Ethnography. Races

CHINA CHINA 624.01 624.1 624.12 624.15 624.2 624.24 624.4 624.41 624.43 624.44 624.46 624.47 624.48 624.49 624.5 624.52 624.53 624.54 625.1 625.13 625.15 625.2 625.22 625.26 625.3 625.6 625.7 625.8 1976Topography Description and travel, early to 1800 1801- (incl. the Burma Road and Communist China) Antiquities Social life and customs. Civilization Ethnography. Races Local history (Provinces, towns, etc., incl. Hong Kong) MANCHURIA History, topography, travels, etc. MONGOLIA History, topography, travels, etc. But for the Mongol race, see 620.3 TIBET History, topography, travels, etc. (incl. Chinese Turkestan). For the former Russian or Soviet Central Asia (Russian Turkestan), see 621.5 1912Series History, general Biography, collective Military and naval history External relations, general. Sino-Soviet dispute Relations with Japan. For war with Japan of 1894-95, see 624.48 History by period Earliest, to B.C. 1122 Han and T'ang dynasties (B.C. 1112-960 A.D.) 960-1644: 1644-1912: Sung, Mongol and Ming dynasties Manchu dynasty

CHINA

Opium war (1840-1842) Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864) War with Japan (1894-1895) Boxer Riots (1900) 20th century Biography, 20th century 1949-1976: Mao Tse Tung (Mao Zedong)

JAPAN JAPAN 626.01 626.1 626.12 626.14 626.16 626.2 Series History, general Biography, collective Military history Naval history External relations, general For contact with Western civilization and its effects on Japanese culture, see 627.22; For relations between Japan and China, see 624.24 Japan and Great Britain Japan and Russia Japan and USA History by period 626.3 626.33 626.35 626.37 627.1 627.12 627.14 627.2 627.22 627.25 Earliest, to ca. 1500 1500-1868: 186816th to 19th century Modern history (incl. 19th century in general). For the war with China (1894-1895), see 624.48 Russo-Japanese war, 1904-1905 For the period of the First World War, 1914-1918, see 537-539 Topography Description and travel, early to 1800 1801Antiquities Social life and customs. Civilization. Contact with Western civilization Ethnography. Races Local history 627.4 627.5 627.6 627.7 627.72 627.74 627.9 627.95 Taiwan (Formosa) Kurile islands Other islands, provinces, towns, etc. Korea: Antiquities. Topography Social life. Ethnography History. Korean War Constitutional history Japanese colonies

JAPAN

626.22 626.24 626.26

INDIA INDIAN SUB-CONTINENT

INDIA

The scheme for the Indian sub-continent was established during the colonial era, before the present political boundaries were defined. Headings for India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh are therefore intermingled. Works covering the entire Indian sub-continent or the Republic of India alone in the post-Independence period may be placed in any relevant class within the scheme for the Indian sub-continent. Works on Pakistan or Bangladesh should be placed in the appropriate class for these countries within the overall scheme. 628.01 628.1 628.12 628.14 628.15 628.2 628.22 628.24 628.26 628.3 628.32 628.34 628.36 628.38 628.4 628.42 1761Series History, general. Sources Biography, collective, more than one period (India alone; or India with Pakistan) Historiography and historians Military and naval history. Indian army History by period Earliest, to 997 997-1761: Moslem rule Moghul Emperors French in India. French East India Company 1526-1761: 1664-1761:

British rule (1761-1948) and after Biography, collective 1600-1858: East India Company Clive, 1751-1767: life and administration Warren Hastings, 1772-1785: life and administration

1798-1862:

(incl. 19th century in general) Burmese wars (1824-1826, 1852); Sikh wars (1854-1856, 1848-1849);

Wars of the 19th century: Mahratta wars (1803, 1816-1818); Conquest of Sind (1838-1841); Sikkhim expedition (1888) 1862-1914: 1914-1948: 1948History and biography History Biography

628.5 628.52 628.54 628.56 628.57 628.58 628.59

Indian Mutiny (Sepoy Rebellion) 1857-1858 Curzon, 1899-1905: life and administration

History (India alone; or India with Pakistan) Biography (India alone; or India with Pakistan)

PAKISTAN PAKISTAN For Topography, Description and travel, and Antiquities, see 630.1-630.3 629.01 629.1 629.12 629.14 629.15 629.2 629.3 629.35 629.5 629.8 629.9 629.91 629.92 629.93 629.95 629.97 Series History, general. Sources Biography, collective. For works covering India and Pakistan, see 628.12 Historiography and historians Military and naval history `Pre-history'. Movement for Muslim independence before 1948 1948History. For relations with India, see 628.56 and 628.58 Biography Bangladesh Social life and customs. Civilization. Ethnography. (Pakistan and/or Bangladesh) Constitutional history General treatises. Collected documents History. Constitutional assemblies Executive Legislature Local government. Civil Service Political life (Political parties, elections, suffrage, etc.)

PAKISTAN

INDIA INDIAN SUBCONTINENT (contd.) 630.01 630.1 630.12 630.13 630.14 630.15 630.17 630.18 630.3 630.4 630.42 630.45 630.47 630.49 630.6 Series Topography. Gazetteers. Comprehensive works Description and travel, to 1500 1498-1761. `East India' voyages and accounts 1761-1858 1859-1947 19481948Antiquities Social life and customs. Civilization General Special topics: Caste. Untouchables Earliest (Vedic) civilization Anglo-Indian society 1948Social life and customs (India alone; or India with Pakistan) Ethnography. Races. Sects (General works only) CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY British India 630.8 630.82 630.85 630.86 630.87 630.88 630.9 630.91 630.92 630.93 630.95 630.97 630.98 General treatises. Collected documents History Executive. Viceroy. Governors. Ministers. Civil Service Legislative Council. Judiciary Political and civil rights Political parties. For parties which continued after 1948, see 630.97 Republic of India General treatises. Collected documents History. Constitutional assemblies Executive Legislature Local government. Civil Service Political life: Parties, elections, suffrage, etc. Constitutions of new states within the Republic India alone; or India with Pakistan Pakistan alone

INDIA

INDIA LOCAL HISTORY AND DESCRIPTION Minor kingdoms, states, provinces, regions, etc. 631.1 631.13 631.14 631.15 631.18 631.2 631.22 631.26 631.3 631.33 631.35 631.36 631.38 631.4 631.42 631.43 Agra (See also Oudh, 631.62) For Ajmer-Merwara and Alwar, see Rajputana (631.7) Arunachal Pradesh. Assam

INDIA

For Bannu, see North West Frontier Province, (631.57); for Baroda, see Gujarat (631.4) Baluchistan (as province of Pakistan since 1948). For Baluchistan pre-1948, see 638.7 Bengal For Berar and Bhopal, see Central Provinces (631.3) Bhutan and Sikkhim Bihar (and Orissa) For Bikaner, see Rajputana (631.7) Bombay Bundelkhand For Burdwan, see Bengal (631.15) Central Provinces (incl. Madhya Pradesh) For Chota Nagpur, see Bihar (631.2) Cutch (Kachh) Darjeeling Deccan Delhi Gujarat Himalaya mountains (Everest. Karakoram) Hyderabad (Nizam's dominions). Andhra Pradesh For Jaipur and Jodhpur, see Rajputana (631.7); for Kachh, see Cutch (631.33); for the Karakoram mountains, see Himalaya mountains (631.42) 631.46 631.48 631.5 Kashmir Kathiawar For Ladakh, see Kashmir (631.46) Madras For Madhya Pradesh, see Central Provinces (631.3); for the malabar coast, see Bombay (631.22); for Manipur, see Assam (631.13) 631.53 631.55 631.57 631.6 631.62 631.65 Mysore Nepal For the Nilgiri hills, see Madras (631.5) North West Frontier Province Orissa Oudh (United Province of Agra, etc.). Uttar Pradesh Punjab

INDIA 631.7 631.73 631.75 631.78 Rajputana For Sikkhim, see Bhutan (631.18) Sind Travancore For Waziristan, see North West Frontier Province Other cities, towns, etc. SRI LANKA 631.8 631.82 631.84 631.85 631.9 Series Description and travel. Antiquities Ethnography. Races History Andaman, Nicobar, Laccadive and Maldive islands; Diego Garcia French in India 631.92 631.93 General works. For 17th and 18th centuries, see 628.26 Modern (Pondicherry. Chandernagore) Portuguese in India 631.96 631.99 History. Biography Local history: Goa. Daman

INDIA

INDIA

INDIA

CLASS 631

INDIAN SUB-CONTINENT: LOCAL HISTORY & DESCRIPTION

Index of States, Districts, Agencies, Regions &c.

Abbottabad .57 Achham .55 Adilabad .43 Addu Atoll, see Maldive Islands Agra .1 Agra and Oudh, United Provinces of, see Uttar Pradesh Ahlad-Ganj .62 Ahmadabad .4 Ahmadnagar .22 Aizawl .15 Ajaigarh .3 Ajmer .7 Ajodhya-Kosala .62 (Orissa) .6 Ajunge .55 Akalkot .22 Akola .3 Akrani .3 Aldemau .62 Aligarh .62 Alirajpur .3 Allahabad .62 Alleppey .75 Almora .62 Alwar .7 Amala .4 Amb .57 Ambala .65 Amindivi Islands, see Lakshadweep Amjhera .3 Amparai .8-.85 Amraoti, see Amravati Amravati .3 Amreli .48 Amritsar .65 Anantapur .5 Anantnag .46 Andaman Islands .9 Andhra Pradesh .5 (Hyderabad) .43 Anegondi .5 Angul .6 Ankleshwar .4 Anuradhapura .8-.85 Arcot, North & South .5 Argha-Khanchi .55 Arunachal Pradesh .13 Assam .13 Athgar .6 Athmallik .6 Atraf-i-Balda, see Rangareddy Attock .65 Aundh .22 Aurangabad (Bihar) .2 Aurangabad (Maharashtra) .43 Awadh, see Ajodhya Azamgarh .62

Backergunge, see Bengal, East Badgam .46 Badgaon .55 Badin .73 Badulla .8-.85 Badwani .3 Bagerhat, see Bengal, East Baghal .65 Baghat (Andhra Pradesh) .43 Baghat (Himachal Pradesh) .65 Baghelkhand .3 Baglan .22 Baglung .55 Bagmati .55 Bahawalnagar .65 Bahawalpur .65 Bahraich .62 Baiswara .62 Baitadi .55 Bajangaya, see Bajhang Bajaur .57 Bajhang .55 Bajura .55 Balaghat .3 Balangir .6 Balasore, see Baleshwar Baleshwar .6 Balipara .13 Ballia .62 Balpur .6 Balsan .65 Baltistan .46 Baluchistan to 1948, see 638.7 1948- .14 Bamra .6 Banaras .62 Banas Kantha .4 Banda .62 Bandarban Hill Tracts, see Bengal, East Bangalore .53 Banganapalle .5 Bangladesh, see Bengal, East Banke .55 Bankura .15 Bannu .57 Bansda .4 Banswara .7 Bara .55 Bara Banki .62 Baramba .6 Baramula .46 Baraunda .3 Barddhaman .15 Bardia .55 Bardoli .4 Bareilly .62 Barguna, see Bengal, East

INDIA

INDIA

Bari Doab .65 Baria .4 Barisal, see Bengal, East Barmer .7 Baroda, see Vadodara Bashahr .65 Bastar .3 Basti .62 Bathinda .65 Batticaloa .8-.85 Baud .6 Beed .43 Begusarai .2 Belgaum .22 Bellary .5 Benares, see Varanasi Bengal, East .15 1948- (East Pakistan, Bangladesh), see 629.5-629.8 Bengal, West .15 Darjiling .35 Koch Bihar .2 Beni Bak Long .55 Berar .3 Betul .3 Bhabar .35 Bhagalpur .2 Bhajji .65 Bhakkar .65 Bhandara .3 Bharatpur .7 Bharuch .4 Bhavnagar .48 Bhelsa, see Bhilsa Bheri .55 Bhilsa .3 Bhilwara .7 Bhind .3 Bhir, see Beed Bhiwani .65 Bhojpur (Bihar) .2 Bhojpur (Nepal) .55 Bhola, see Bengal, East Bhopal .3 Bhor .22 Bhutan .18 Bidar .43 Bidh, see Beed Bihar .2 Bijapur .22 Bijawar .3 Bijnor .62 Bikaner .7 Bilaspur (Himachal Pradesh) .65 Bilaspur (Madhya Pradesh) .3 Bir, see Beed Birbhum .15 Bogra, see Bengal, East Bombay, Greater .22 Bonai .6 Boodawal .22 Bori .3 Brahmanbaria, see Bengal, East

Broach, see Bharuch Budaun .62 Bugti, see Kohlu Bulandshahr .62 Buldana .3 Buleda, see Baluchistan Bundelkhand .26 Bundi .7 Buner .57 Burdwan, see Barddhaman Butwal .55 Cachar .13 Calcutta .15 Calpentyn .8-.85 Cambay .4 Campbellpore, see Attock Canara, see Kannad Candy, see Kandy Cannanore district .22 Cannanore Islands, see Lakshadweep Carnatic .5 Cawnpore, see Kanpur Central India Agency .3 Central Provinces .3 Ceylon, see Sri Lanka Chagai, see Baluchistan Chagos Archipelago .9 Chamba .65 Chamoli .62 Champaran, see Paschimi Champaran; Purbi Champaran Chana .55 Chanda, see Chandrapur Chandernagore .93 Chandigarh .65 Chandor [Nasik] .22 Chandpur, see Bengal, East Chandragiri .5 Chandrapur .3 Chang-Bhakar .3 Charkhari .3 Chengalpattu .5 Chhatarpur .3 Chhattisgarh States .3 Chhimtuipui .15 Chhindwara .3 Chhota Udepur .4 Chhuikhadan .3 Chicacole, see Srikakulam Chikhli .4 Chikmagalur .53 Chilas Districts .46 Chingleput, see Chengalpattu Chitaldroog, see Chitradurga Chitawan .55 Chitradurga .53 Chitral .57 Chittagong (and Hill Tracts), see Bengal, East Chittaurgarh .7 Chittoor .5 Chittorgadh, see Chittaurgarh Chogori, see K2

INDIA

INDIA

Cholistan .65 Chomolungma, see Everest, Mount Choryasi .4 Chota Nagpur .2 Chuadanga, see Bengal, East Churu .7 Cochin, see Trichur Coimbatore .5 Colombo .8-.85 Comilla, see Bengal, East Coorg, see Kodagu Coromandel Coast .5 Cox's Bazar, see Bengal, East Cuddapah .5 Cutch, see Kachchh Cuttack .6 Dacca, see Bengal, East Dadra .99 Dadu .73 Dahanu .22 Dailekh .55 Dakshin Kannad .22 Daman .99 Damoh .3 Dandeldhura .55 Dang Deokhuri .55 Dangs, The .4 Danta .7 Dantewada .3 Dapsang, see K2 Darbhanga .2 Darchula .55 Darjiling .35 Darrang .13 Daspalla .6 Datia .3 Deccan plateau .36 Deccan States .22 Deher [Dherbavti] .4 Dehra Dun .62 Delhi .38 Deoria .62 Dera Ghazi Khan .65 Dera Ismail Khan .57 Derajat .65 Devadurga .43 Dewas .3 Dhading .55 Dhaka, see Bengal, East Dhalbhum .2 Dhami .65 Dhamtari .3 Dhanbad .2 Dhanduka .4 Dhang Deokhar, see Dang Deokhuri Dhankuta .55 Dhanusa .55 Dhar .3 Dharampur .4 Dharmapuri .5 Dharwad .22 Dharwar, see Dharwad

Dhaulagiri .55 Dhenkanal .6 Dherbavti, see Deher Dholpur .7 Dhrangadhra .48 Dhrol .48 Dhule .22 Diamir .46 Dibang Valley .13 Dibrugarh .13 Diego Garcia, see Chagos Archipelago Dinajpur, East, see Bengal, East Dinajpur, West .15 Dindori (Madhya Pradesh) .3 Dindori (Nasik, Maharashtra) .22 Dir .57 Diu .99 Divehi Jumhuriyya, see Maldive Islands Doda .46 Dolakha .55 Dolpo .55 Doti .55 Drug, see Durg Druk-yul, see Bhutan Duars .13 Dujana .65 Dukye Dzong .18 Duna .18 Dungarpur .7 Durg .3 Eagle Islands, see Chagos Archipelago Eastern Ghats .5 Egmont [Six] Islands, see Chagos Archipelago Ernakulam .75 Etah .62 Etawah .62 Everest, Mount .42 Faisalabad .65 Faizabad .62 Faridabad .65 Faridkot .65 Faridpur, see Bengal, East Farrukhabad .62 Fatehpur .62 Feni, see Bengal, East Ferozepore, see Firozpur Firozpur .65 Fyzabad, see Faizabad Gadwal .43 Gaibandha, see Bengal, East Galle .8-.85 Ganche, see Gangche Gandaki .55 Gandevi .4 Gandhinagar .4 Ganganagar .7 Gangapur .55 Gangche .46 Gangpur .6

INDIA

INDIA

Ganjam .6 Garhi .55 Garhwal .62 Garo Hills, East & West .15 Ga-sa .18 Gaya .2 Gazipur, see Bengal, East Ghadvi .4 Ghats, see Eastern Ghats; Western Ghats Ghaziabad .62 Ghazipur .62 Ghizar .46 Ghumsar .6 Gilgit .46 Gird Gwalior .3 Giridih .2 Goa .99 Goalpara .13 Godavari, East & West .5 Godwar .7 Godwin Austen, Mount, see K2 Gogha .4 Gonda .62 Gondal .48 Gopachala, see Gwalior Gopalganj (Bihar) .2 Gopalganj (East Bengal/Bangladesh), see Bengal, East Gopeshwar .62 Gorakhpur .62 Gorkha .55 Gudagunti .43 Gujarat .4 Kachchh .33 (Kathiawar) .48 Gujranwala .65 Gujrat .65 Gulbarga .43 Gulmi .55 Guna .3 Guntur .5 Gurdaspur .65 Gurgaon .65 Gwadar, see Baluchistan Gwalior .3 Habiganj, see Bengal, East Habsan .22 Hajhar .3 Halar .48 Hamirpur (Himachal Pradesh) .65 Hamirpur (Uttar Pradesh) .62 Hambantota .8-.85 Haora .15 Harapanahalli .5 Harda .3 Hardoi .62 Haryana .65 Hassan .53 Hazara .57 Hazaribag .2 Himachal Pradesh .65 Himalaya mountains .42

Hindol .6 Hisar .65 Hooghly, see Hugli Hosadurga .53 Hoshangabad .3 Hoshiarpur .65 Howran, see Haora Huamla .55 Hugli .15 Huntsi Dzong .18 Hunza .46 Hyderabad (India: Nizam's dominions) .43 Hyderabad (Pakistan) .73 Idar .4 Idukki .75 Ikkeri .5 Ilam .55 Indian Desert, see Thar Desert Indore .3 Indur .43 Isagarh .7 Ishkoman .57 Islamabad .65 Jabalpur .3 Jacobabad .73 Jaffna .8-.85 Jafarabad .48 Jaintia Hills .15 Jaipur .7 Jaipurhat, see Bengal, East Jaisalmer .7 Jajarkot .55 Jalalpur .4 Jalandhar .65 Jalaun .62 Jalgaon .22 Jalor .7 Jalpaiguri .15 Jamalpur, see Bengal, East Jamkhandi .22 Jammalamadagu .5 Jammu .46 Jamnagar .48 Jamnia .4 Janakpur .55 Janjgir .3 Janjira .22 Jaora .3 Jashpur .3 Jath .22 Jaunpur .62 Jawhar .4 Jessore, see Bengal, East Jhabua .3 Jhalakathi, see Bengal, East Jhalavad .48 Jhalawar .7 Jhang .65 Jhansi .62 Jhapa .55

INDIA

INDIA

Jhelum .65 Jhenaidah, see Bengal, East Jhunjhunun .7 Jind .65 Jobat .3 Jodhpur .7 Jomolangma, see Everest, Mount Jubbal .65 Jubbulpore, see Jabalpur Julundur, see Jalandhar Jumla .55 Jummoo, see Jammu Jura .7 Junagadh .48 K2 .42 Kabhre Palanchok .55 Kachchh .33 Kachhi, see Baluchistan Kadi .4 Kadmal .4 Kailali .55 Kaira .4 Kakadvihir .4 Kalahandi .6 Kalat, see Baluchistan Kalhasti .5 Kalsia .65 Kalutara .8-.85 Kalwan .22 Kamarupa, see Kamrup Kameng, East & West .13 Kampili .5 Kamrej .4 Kamrup .13 Kanakagiri .5 Kanara, see Kannad Kanchanpur .55 Kandy district .8-.85 Kandyan kingdom & provinces .8-.85 Kangra .65 Kanker .3 Kannad, see Dakshin Kannad; Uttar Kannad Kanniyakumari .5 Kanpur .62 Kanrach, see Baluchistan Kantha, see Banas Kantha; Sabar Kantha Kapilvastu .55 Kapurthala .65 Karachi .73 Karaikal .93 Karak .57 Karakoram mountains .42 Karauli .7 Karbi Anglong .13 Kargil .46 Karimnagar .43 Karnal .65 Karnali .55 Karnataka .53 Bellary .5

(Hyderabad) .43 (Malabar Coast) .22 Karnatik, see Carnatic Kashmir .46 Kaski .55 Kasur .65 Kathiawar .48 Kathmandu .55 Kathua .46 Katihar .2 Katmandu, see Kathmandu Katni .3 Kausambi, see Kosam Kawarda .3 Kech, see Baluchistan Kegalla .8-.85 Kenga Dzong .18 Keonjhar .6 Keonthal .65 Kerala .75 (Malabar Coast) .22 Khagrachari Hill Tracts, see Bengal, East Khairagarh .3 Khairpur .73 Khammam .43 Khandesh, East, see Jalgaon Khandesh, West, see Dhule Khandpara .6 Khaniadhana, see Gwalior Kharan, see Baluchistan Kharsawan .2 Khasi Hills, East & West .15 Kheda .4 Khen .18 Kheri .62 Khilchipur .3 Khondmals .6 Khotang .55 Khulna, see Bengal, East Khushab .65 Khuzdar, see Baluchistan Khyber .57 Khyrabad .62 Kinnaur .65 Kirli .4 Kishangarh .7 Kishoreganj, see Bengal, East Kistna, see Krishna Koch Bihar .2 Kodagu .53 Kohat .57 Koh Ghizar .57 Kohima .15 Kohistan .57 Kohlu, see Baluchistan Kolaba, see Kulaba Kolar .53 Kolhan .2 Kolhapur .22 Kolkata, see Calcutta Konkan .22 Koraput .6 Korba .3

INDIA

INDIA

Korea (Central Provinces) Koriya .3 Kosala-Ajodhya .62 (Orissa) .6 Kosam .62 Kosi .55 Kota .7 Kothi .3

.3

Madhya Pradesh .3 Madras .5 Madura, see Madurai Madurai .5 Magadha .2 Magura, see Bengal, East Mahakali .55 Mahakoshal .3 Maha Nuwara, see Kandy Maharashtra .22

Kottayam .75 Kozhikode .22 Krishna .5 Kulaba .22 Kulaneh, see Baluchistan Kulu .65 Kumaun [Kumaon] .62 Kumharsain .65 Kupwara .46 Kurandvad .22 Kurigram, see Bengal, East Kurnool .5 Kurrachee, see Karachi Kurram .57 Kurukshetra .65 Kurunegala .8-.85 Kurunovad .2 Kushtia, see Bengal, East Laccadive Islands, see Lakshadweep Ladakh .46 Lahore .65 Lahul & Spiti .65 Lakhimpur .13 Laksha divi, see Lakshadweep Lakshadweep .9 Lakshmipur, see Bengal, East Lalitpur .62 Lalmonirhat, see Bengal, East Lamjung .55 Larkana .73 Lasbela, see Baluchistan Lawa .7 Leiah .65 Limbdi .48 Lingsugur .43 Little Rann .33 Loharu .65 Lohit .13 Lo Mantang [Mustang] .55 Lo Nakpo .13 Loralai, see Baluchistan Lucknow .62 Ludhiana .65 Lumbini .55 Lunavada .4 Lunglei .15 Lushai Hills, see Mizoram Lyallpur, see Faisalabad Madaripur, see Bengal, East Madhubani .2 Madhya Bharat .3

Eastern districts .3 (Hyderabad) .43 Mahasamund .3 Mahbubnagar .43 Mahe .93 Mahendragarh .65 Mahesana .4 Mahikantha .4 Mahotari .55 Mahuva .4 Maihar .3 Mailog .65 Mainpuri .62 Makrai .3 Makram, see Baluchistan Makwanpur .55 Malabar Coast .22 Malakand .57 Malangdeo [Malangdev] .4 Malappuram .22 Malda .15 Maldive Islands .9 Maler Kotla .65 Mallani .7 Malwa .3 Manang .55 Manavadar .48 Manbhum .15 Mandasor, see Mandsaur Mandi .65 Mandla .3 Mandsaur .3 Mandya .53 Mandvi .4 Mangrol .4 Manikganj, see Bengal, East Manipur North, South, East, West, Central .13 Mannar .8-.85 Manpur .3 Mansehra .57 Mardan .57 Marri, see Kohlu Marusthali .7 Marwar .7 Matale .8-.85 Matara .8-.85 Mathura .62 Mathwar .3 Mayurbhanj .6 Mechi .55

INDIA

INDIA

Medak .43 Medinipur .15 Meerut .62 Meghalaya .15 Meherpur, see Bengal, East Meh[e]sana, see Mahesana Merwara .7 Mevat .65 Mewar, see Udaipur (Rajasthan) Mewat, see Mevat Mianwali .65 Midnapore, see Medinipur

Nandurbar .22 Naogaon, see Bengal, East Narah, see Bengal, East Narayanganj, see Bengal, East Narayani .55 Narshingdi, see Bengal, East Narsimhapur .3 Narsinghgarh .3 Narsinghpur (Madhya Pradesh), see Narsimhapur Narsinghpur (Orissa) .6 Narukot .4 Narwar .7 Nasik [Chandor] .22

Miraj .22 Mirpur .46 Mirzapur .62 Mithila .2 Mizoram .15 Mohmand .57 Moialing .55 Mokokchung .15 Mon .15 Monaragala .8-.85 Monghyr, see Munger Montgomery, see Sahiwal Moradabad .62 Morang .55 Morena .3 Morvi .48 Moulvi Bazar, see Bengal, East Mudhol .22 Mugu .55 Multan .65 Mumbai, Greater, see Bombay, Greater Munger .2 Munshiganj, see Bengal, East Murshidabad .15 Mustang [Lo Mantang] .55 Muttra, see Mathura Muzaffarabad .46 Muzaffargarh .65 Muzaffarnagar .62 Muzaffarpur .2 Myagdi .55 Mymensingh, see Bengal, East Mysore .53 Nabha .65 Nadia .15 Nagaland .15 Nagar Haveli .99 Nagaur .7 Nagod .3 Nagpur .3 Naiamulk .55 Nainital .62 Nalagarh .65 Nalanda .2 Nalgonda .43 Nanded .43 Nander, see Nanded Nandgaon, see Rajnandgaon

Nasirabad, see Baluchistan Natore, see Bengal, East Navanagar .48 Navapur .22 Navsari .4 Nawabganj, see Bengal, East Nawabshah .73 Nawada .2 Nawakot .55 Nawal-Parasi .55 Nayagar .6 Neemach .3 Neilgherry, see Nilgiri Nellore .5 Nepal .55 Nerbudda .3 Netrokona, see Bengal, East Nicobar Islands .9 Nilgiri (Orissa) .6 Nilgiri (Tamil Nadu) .5 Nilphamari, see Bengal, East Nimar, East & West .3 Niphad .22 Nizamabad .43 Noakhali, see Bengal, East North Cachar Hills .13 North-West Frontier Provinces .57 Northern Areas (Pakistan) .46 Nowgong .13 Nushki, see Baluchistan Nuwara Eliya .8-.85 Nuwarakalawiya .8-.85 Nuwera Kalawe, see Nuwerakalawiya Oghna .7 Oil Islands, see Chagos Archipelago Okara .65 Okhaldhunga .55 Okhamandal .48 Olpad .4 Orakzai .57 Orchha [Orchcha], see Tikamgarh Orissa .6 Osmanabad .43 Oudh, see Uttar Pradesh Ouva, see Uva

INDIA

INDIA

Pabna, see Bengal, East Palamu .2 Palanpur .4 Palasvihir .4 Palghat .22 Pali .7 Palitana .48 Pallahara .6 Palpa .55 Palsana .4 Panchagarh, see Bengal, East Panch Mahals .4 Panchpokri .55 Panchthar .55 Panjab, see Punjab Panjgur, see Baluchistan

Punch .46 Pune .22 Punial .57 Punjab .65 Purbi Champaran Puri .6 Purnia .2 Puttalam .8-.85

.2

Quetta, see Baluchistan Quilon .75 Radhanpur .4 Rahimyar Khan .65 Rai Bareli .62 Raichur .43 Raigad, see Kulaba Raigarh .3

Panna .3 Panth Piploda .3 Parbhani .43 Pardi .4 Parkar, see Thar Parkar Paro .18 Parsa .55 Partabgarh (Rajputana) .7 Partabgarh (Uttar Pradesh), see Pratapgarh Paschimi Champaran .2 Patan .55 Patharkachhar .3 Patiala .65 Patna (Bihar) .2 Patna (Orissa) .6 Patuakhali, see Bengal, East Pauri .62 Peint .22 Penugonda .5 Periyar .5 Peros Banhos, see Chagos Archipelago Peruliya .15 Peshawar .57 Phagwara .65 Phaltan .22 Phek .15 Phodrang .18 Phulabani .6 Pilibhit .62 Pimpri .4 Piplaidevi .4 Pirojpur, see Bengal, East Pishin, see Baluchistan Pithoragarh .62 Piuthan[a] .55 Polonnaruwa .8-.85 Pondicherry .93 Poona, see Pune Porbandar .48 Prakasam .5 Pratapgarh .62 Pudukkottai .5 Pulwama .46 Punakha .18

Raipur .3 Rairakhol .6 Raisen .3 Rajanpur .65 Rajasthan .7 Rajauri .46 Rajbari, see Bengal, East Rajgarh .3 Rajkot .48 Rajnandgaon .3 Rajpipla .4 Rajpur .3 Rajputana (Rajasthan) .7 Rajshahi, see Bengal, East Ramanathapuram .5 Ramdurg .22 Ramechhap .55 Ramnad, see Ramnathapuram Rampur .62 Ranchi .2 Rangamati Hill Tracts, see Bengal, East Rangareddy .43 Rangpur, see Bengal, East Rann of Kachchh .33 Ranpur (Gujarat) .48 Ranpur (Orissa) .6 Rapti .55 Rasuwa .55 Ratanpur, see Bilaspur Ratlam .3 Ratnagiri (Andhra Pradesh) .5 Ratnagiri (Maharashtra) .22 Ratnapura .8-.85 Rautahat .55 Rawalpindi .65 Rayadurga .5 Rechna Doab .65 Rewa .3 Rewakantha .4 Riasi .46 Ritchie's Archipelago, see Andaman Islands Rohi, see Cholistan

INDIA

INDIA

Rohilkhand .62 Rohtak .65 Rohtas .2 Rolpa .55 Rukum .55 Rupendehi .55 Rupnagar .65 Rusi Khola .55 Russula Bad .62 Rutlam, see Ratlam Sabaragamuwa .8-.85 Sabar Kantha .4 Sadiya .13 Saffragam, see Sabaragamuwa Sagar .3 Sagarmatha .55 Saharanpur .62 Saharsa .2 Sahdol [Shahdol] .3 Sahiwal .65 Sahyadri, see Western Ghats Sailana .3 Sakpura Range .3 Sakri .22 Sakti .3 Salem .5 Saletekri .3 Sallyan[a] .55 Salomon Islands, see Chagos Archipelago Salone .62 Samastipur .2 Sambalpur .6 Samchi .18 Samthar .3 Sandee .62 Sandur .5 Sanghar .73 Sangli .22 Sangrur .65 Sankhuwa Sabha .55 Santhal Pargana .2 Saptari .55 Saraikela .2 Saran .2 Sarangarh .3 Sarawan, see Baluchistan Sargodha .65 Sarguja .3 Sarlahi .55 Satara .22 Satkhira, see Bengal, East Satna .3 Saugor, see Sagar Saurashtra .48 Savantvadi .22 Savanur .22 Sawai Madhopur .7 Sehore .3 Seoni .3 Set .55 Shahabad .2 Shahdol [Sahdol] .3

Shahjahanpur .62 Shahpur .65 Shahpura .7 Shajapur .3 Shariatpur, see Bengal, East Sheikhupura .65 Shekhawati .7 Sheopur .3 Sherpur, see Bengal, East Shikarpur .73 Shimoga .53 Shivpuri .3 Sholapur [Solapur] .22 Shongar Dungsam .18 Shorapur Doab .43 Sialkot .65 Siang, East & West .13 Siapsu Khola .55 Sibi, see Baluchistan Sibsagar .13 Sidhi .3 Sikar .7 Sikkim North, South, East & West .18 Simla .65 Sind .73 Sindhuli .55 Sindhu Palchok .55 Sind Sagar Doab .65 Singhbhum .2 Sirajganj, see Bengal, East Sirha .55 Sirmaur .65 Sirohi .7 Sirpur Tandur .43 Sirsa .65 Sitamarhi .2 Sitamau .3 Sitapur .62 Sivbara .4 Siwan .2 Six [Egmont] Islands, see Chagos Archipelago Skardu .46 Sohawal .3 Solan .65 Solapur [Sholapur] .22 Solu-Khumbu .55 Sombe .18 Sonepur .6 Songadh .4 Sonipat .65 Sonthal Parganas, see Santhal Pargana Sorat .48 Spiti, see Lahul & Spiti Srikakulam .5 Sri Lanka .8-.85 Maldive Islands .9 Srinagar .46 Subansiri, Upper & Lower .13 Suket .65 Sukkur .73 Sultanpur .62 Sunamganj, see Bengal, East

INDIA

INDIA

Sundarbans .15 Sundargarh .6 Sunsari .55 Surapura .43 Surat .4 Surendranagar .48 Surgana .4 Surguja .3 Surkhet .55 Swat .57 Syangja .55 Sylhet, see Bengal, East Ta-ga-na .18 Talcher .6 Tamankaduwa .8-.85 Tamil Nadu .5 Tammankadua, see Tamankaduwa Tangail, see Bengal, East Tangir Darel .57 Tanjore, see Thanjavur Tanhu .55 Taplejung .55 Tara Bhot .55 Tarai, see Terai Tashigang .18 Tashi Yang Tsi .18 Tatta, see Thatta Tehri, see Tikamgarh Tehri Garhwal .62 Tengnoupal .13 Terai .55 Terhthum .55 Thakurgaon, see Bengal, East Thane .22 Thanjavur .5 Thar Desert .7 Tharoch .65 Thar Parkar .75 Thatta .73 Thimbu [Thimphu] .18 Three Brothers, see Chagos Archipelago Tibrikot .55 Tigiria .6 Tikamgarh .3 Tinnevelly, see Tirunelveli Tippera, see Tripura Tirap .13 Tirhut .2 Tiruchirappalli .5 Tirunelveli .5 Tirupati .5 Toba Tek Singh .65 Tongsa .18 Tonk .7 Tonwarghar, see Morena Travancore .75 Trichinopoly, see Tiruchirappalli Trichur .75 Trincomalee .8-.85 Tripura North, South & West .15 Trivandrum .75 Tuensang .15

Tumkur .53 Turbat, see Baluchistan Twenty Four Parganas .15 Udaipur (Chhattisgarh States) .3 Udaipur (Rajasthan) .7 Udayagiri .5 Udayapur .55 Udhampur .46 Ujjain .3 Umargam .22 Umaria .3 Una .65 United Provinces, see Uttar Pradesh Unnao .62 Usmanabad, see Osmanabad Uttarakhand .62 Uttaranchal, see Uttarakhand Uttar Kannad .22 Uttarkashi .62 Uttar Pradesh .62 Agra .1 Uva .8-.85 Vadiavan .4 Vadodara .4 Vagra .4 Vaishali .2 Vajpur .4 Valod .4 Valsad .4 Vansda .4 Varanasi .62 Vasurna .4 Vavuniya .8-.85 Vehari .65 Vidisha .3 Vijayanagar .4 Vindhya Pradesh .3 Vindhya Range .3 Visakhapatnam [Vishakhapatnam, Vizagapatam] .5 Vizianagaram .5 Vyara .4 Wadhwan .48 Wanaparthy .43 Wangdu Phodrang .18 Wankaner .48 Warangal .43 Wardha .3 Waziristan, North & South .57 Western Ghats .22 Wokha .15 Wynad .22 Yanam .93 Yavatmal .3 Yeotmal, see Yavatmal Zhob, see Baluchistan Zunheboto .15

INDO-CHINA

INDO-CHINA

BURMA 632.01 632.03 632.05 632.1 632.12 632.14 632.17 632.2 632.22 Series: Series: Series: Antiquities Social life and customs Ethnography and races History, general; and early to 1851 For the Burmese wars, 1824-1826 and 1852, see 628.42 1851THAILAND For Series, see above 632.03 632.5 632.52 632.54 632.56 632.6 632.62 632.64 Description and travel Antiquities Social life and customs Ethnography. Races History, general Military and naval history History, 1809INDO-CHINA For Series, see 632.05 632.8 632.82 632.84 632.86 632.88 632.9 632.95 Description and travel VIETNAM Description and travel Antiquities Social life and customs Ethnography History. Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Local history and description Annam Cambodia Cochin China Laos States Tongking Burma Thailand Indo-China

Description and travel. For the Burma Road, see 625.15

MALAYSIA. INDONESIA MALAYSIA. MALAY PENINSULA

MALAYSIA. INDONESIA

This class is used for works covering the former Straits Settlements, Singapore, Malacca, Dindings islands, Penang, Province Wellesley, Sabah and Sarawak 633.01 633.02 633.1 633.12 633.14 633.16 633.2 633.5 Series: Series: Antiquities Social life and customs Ethnology. Races History Malay Archipelago PHILIPPINE ISLANDS 633.6 633.62 633.64 633.67 633.7 Description and travel. For Series, see 633.02 Antiquities Ethnography. Races. Social life and customs. Civilization Biography History INDONESIA Sumatra, Java, Timor, Borneo, Celebes, Molucca, and New Guinea, etc. collectively 634.01 634.1 634.12 634.14 634.17 634.2 634.22 634.25 Series Topography. Description and travel Antiquities Social life and customs Ethnography. Races History, general and early 1602-1798: 1798Particular countries and islands 634.5 634.6 634.62 634.64 634.7 634.72 634.75 634.77 634.82 634.85 Sumatra Java (incl. Flores, Timor, Bali, etc.). Description and travel Antiquities History. Ethnography. Social life. Civilization Borneo. Dyaks Sarawak. Sabah (North British Borneo). Labuan. Brunei Celebes Moluccas For Papua New Guinea, see 683.1 Other islands (e.g. Cocos Islands) German possessions Dutch East India Co. Malay Peninsula Philippine Islands

Description and travel

MIDDLE EAST PALESTINE, ISRAEL, JORDAN, SYRIA, LEBANON

MIDDLE EAST

For the ancient history of the Near East, see the appropriate headings in the Ancient History classes, 510-526; for 20th century Arab nationalism and Arab-Israeli conflict, see 639.3 635.01 635.1 635.14 635.16 635.2 635.3 635.35 635.38 635.4 635.44 635.46 635.48 635.5 635.58 635.6 635.7 635.9 Series Description and travel Social life and customs Ethnography. Races History, general (incl. ancient with modern) Palestine: Description and travel

Social life and customs Ethnography. Races History, general (incl. ancient with modern). Biography, collective Medieval and modern, to 1918. Biography 1918-1948. Biography 1948Local history Constitutional history Jordan:History. Description and travel, etc. Syria: Lebanon: History. Description and travel, etc. See also 517.4 and 517.45 History. Description and travel, etc. Israel. Biography Arab-Israeli War of 1948

MIDDLE EAST ARAB WORLD

MIDDLE EAST

This class is used for Arabic and Islamic Civilization in general; and for the Arabian Peninsula in particular. See also Middle East (639). For Islam as a religion, see 13-14 636.01 636.1 636.12 636.14 636.16 636.2 636.24 636.25 636.28 636.3 Series Description and travel Antiquities Social life and customs. Civilization Ethnography. Races History, general (incl. the Arabic or Islamic Empire; and the Islamic conquest of Persia, Egypt, North Africa, Spain, India, etc.) Biography, collective Early, to 1517 (Caliphs, 628-1517. Saracens) 1517-1873: 16th to 19th centuries (Turks, 1517-1635. Imams, 1635-1873) Arabian Peninsula, 1873 onwards only Gulf States. See also 636.85 For the Iran-Iraq War, 1980-1988, see 636.9 Local history 636.7 636.8 636.83 636.85 636.88 636.9 Saudi Arabia. Hijaz Hadhramaut, incl. Aden (People's Democratic Republic of Yemen). For works covering both Yemens, see 636.83 Yemen. But see also 636.8. For Sokotra, see 650.85 Oman (incl. Sultanate of Oman. Trucial Coast. Qatar. Muscat. Bahrain) United Arab Emirates Kuwait Iraq (Iran-Iraq War, 1980-1988)

MIDDLE EAST IRAN 637.01 637.1 637.13 637.15 637.2 637.25 637.3 637.33 637.35 637.4 637.45 637.5 637.8 Series Topography. Description and travel, to 1801 1801Antiquities Social life and customs. Civilization Ethnography. Races History, general Biography, collective History, by period To 651: 651-1800: 18011979Provinces, regions, towns, etc. AFGHANISTAN 638.01 638.1 638.13 638.15 638.2 638.6 Series Description and travel. Antiquities Social life. Civilization Ethnography. Races History, general Afghan wars (1838-1842; 1878-1880). Boundary Question (1884-1887) Local history (Provinces, towns, etc.: e.g. Kafiristan, Herat) BALUCHISTAN 638.7 Description and travel. History. Antiquities. Ethnology, etc., up to 1948 For Baluchistan since 1948, see 631.14 MIDDLE EAST Ancient Persia. Parthians. See also 517.1 Medieval and early modern

MIDDLE EAST

This class is used for works covering countries from more than one of the following groups: A: B: C: D: E: F: G: 639.01 639.1 639.3 Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Muslim Sahara, Egypt, Sudan (642-645) Fertile Crescent: Israel, Jordan, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria (635) Iraq (636.9) Turkey (617) Iran (637) Gulf States: Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Hadhramaut, Muscat and Oman, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar (636) Afghanistan and Baluchistan (638)

Middle East (general): Series Topography. Description and travel History: Kurds and Kurdish question. 20th century Arab nationalism. Arab-Israeli conflict. Arab-Israeli War of 1967

AFRICA AFRICA

AFRICA

This class is used for works on Africa as a whole, or on one or more parts of Africa which do not fall within any one of the main divisions (North, West, East, Central, and Southern Africa) used below. 640.01 640.1 640.2 640.3 640.4 640.5 640.55 640.6 640.65 640.7 640.75 640.8 640.85 Series Topography. History of exploration. Description and travel Antiquities Social life and customs. Civilization Ethnography. Races History, general Partition and colonization: English French German Italian Portuguese Spanish Belgian EGYPT AND SUDAN This class is used for works on Egyptian history in general, and in particular since 638 AD. For Ancient Egypt and Egyptian antiquities, see 512. For works on Egypt and North Africa in general, see 644. 642.1 642.12 642.15 642.18 642.2 642.23 642.25 642.5 642.52 642.9 642.97 Description and travel, to 1800 19th century onwards Social life and customs Ethnography. Races History: general; and early to 1800 1800-1936; 19th century 1936-; 20th century Sudan: History, general 1884-1899. General Gordon. Lord Kitchener Egypt: local history (e.g. Nile. Cairo. Suez Canal. Sinai) Sudan: local history (e.g. Nubia. Dafur)

NORTH AFRICA NORTH AFRICA

NORTH AFRICA

This class is used for works covering North Africa as a whole. For works on Egypt and the Sudan, see 642. For the other North African States, see below. 644.1 644.12 644.14 644.16 Description and travel History, to 534. Vandals, 439-534 Byzantine period. Arab Conquest, to ca. 1520 16th century onwards NORTH AFRICAN STATES This class is used for works covering two or more of the Barbary States (Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, and Sahara. 644.2 644.22 644.25 644.3 644.32 644.34 Description and travel Antiquities Social life. Ethnography. Races History, general and early 1516-1830: 1830Barbary pirates; early modern 19th century; modern LIBYA 645.1 645.13 645.15 Description and travel. Antiquities. Social life. Ethnography History Turco-Italian war, 1911-1912 TUNISIA 645.2 645.23 Description and travel. Antiquities. Social life. Ethnography History ALGERIA 645.3 645.33 Description and travel. Antiquities. Social life. Ethnography History MOROCCO 645.4 645.43 645.45 Description and travel. Antiquities. Social life. Ethnography History, general (incl. Spanish-Moroccan war, 1859-1860) Local history (regions, towns, etc.) SAHARA. MAURITANIA. WESTERN SAHARA 645.7 645.73 History. Description and travel. Ethnography. Local history

WEST AFRICA WEST AFRICA 646.1 646.12 646.14 646.16 646.18 646.2 646.3 646.4 646.5 646.6 646.7 646.8 646.9 647.1 647.12 647.14 647.16 647.2 647.5 Comprehensive works ENGLISH-SPEAKING WEST AFRICA Comprehensive works (covering more than one country or aspect) Description and travel Antiquities Social life. Ethnography. Races History Ashanti Gambia Ghana (formerly Gold Coast) Lagos (Yoruba) Nigeria (Benin) Sierra Leone Other regions (e.g. Hausa, Timbo) FRENCH-SPEAKING WEST AFRICA Comprehensive works (covering more than one country or aspect) Description and travel Antiquities Social life. Ethnography. Races History Benin (Dahomey). Ivory Coast. Guinea. Togo Mali (French Sudan). Senegal. Burkina Faso 647.6 Chad(incl. Lake Chad). Gabon. Congo-Brazzaville Central African Republic (French Equatorial Africa) Niger (colony, republic and river). For the French Sahara, see 645.7 Cameroon 648.1 648.2 History. Description and travel. Local history Antiquities. Social conditions. Ethnography. Races. PORTUGUESE-SPEAKING WEST AFRICA Angola. Sao Tome. Principe. Guinea-Bissau 648.3 648.4 648.5 Description and travel. Ethnography. Races. Antiquities. Social life History, general Local history of particular countries or regions SPANISH-SPEAKING WEST AFRICA Liberia. Equatorial Guinea. 648.7 648.8 History. Description and travel Antiquities. Ethnography. Races. Social conditions

WEST AFRICA

CENTRAL AFRICA CONGO RIVER REGION

CENTRAL AFRICA

ZAIRE. RUANDA. BURUNDI, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO 649.1 649.12 649.14 649.16 649.2 Description and travel Antiquities Ethnography. Races. Social conditions History, general 1809ISLANDS OFF WEST AFRICA 649.3 Cape Verde Islands Fernando Po Ascension Island For the Canary Islands, see 584.64; for Madeira, see 585.86 NAMIBIA For works on Southern Africa in general including Namibia, see 654. For works on Namibia and the Republic of South Africa together during the RSA's mandate and occupation, see 654.35 649.5 649.52 649.54 649.56 Description and travel Antiquities Ethnography. Races History CENTRAL AFRICA This class is used mainly for works on discovery, explorations, description and travel which cover both West Africa and the Congo Basin (a region bordered to the north by the Sahara abnd to the East by the Great Rift valley). General histories of Central Africa are also placed here. 650.1 650.13 650.15 History. Biography of H.M. Stanley. For works on Dr. Livingstone, see 654.12 Description and travel Emin Pasha: life, exploration and relief expedition. Bulama St Helena Tristan da Cunha Gough Island

EAST AFRICA EAST AFRICA 650.2

EAST AFRICA

General works (incl. Cape-to-Cairo cruises) covering more than one of the coutries or regions below. ETHIOPIA

650.3 650.32 650.34 650.36 650.4 650.42

Description and travel Antiquities Social life and customs. Civilization Ethnography. Races History, general 19th century onwards (incl. wars with Britain and Italy) ERITREA

650.7

Description and travel. History. Ethnography. Races SOMALIA. DJIBOUTI

650.8 650.85

Description and travel. History. Ethnography. Races Sokotra FORMER BRITISH EAST AFRICA

652.1 652.12 652.14 652.15 652.2 652.25 652.3 652.35

General works (description and history; covering two or more of the countries below) Description and travel. Antiquities Ethnography. Races History, general Kenya Uganda (incl. Buganda) Tanzania (Tanganyika. German East Africa) Zanzibar (island and coast). Pemba MOZAMBIQUE

652.4 652.42 652.44 652.46

Description and travel Antiquities Ethnography. Races History (incl. Portuguese in South Africa) EAST AFRICAN ISLANDS

652.6 652.7 652.8

Madagascar (Malagasy Republic) and East African islands general. Description and travel. History, etc. Mauritius. Reunion (Ile Bourbon) Seychelles. Other islands

SOUTH AFRICA SOUTHERN AFRICA

SOUTH AFRICA

The classification scheme for Southern Africa was established during the colonial era, before the definition of the present political boundaries. As a result, the four constituent provinces of the Republic of South Africa are not placed under the class for the Republic (654) but are interspersed among the classes for independent states. These provinces are distinguished by the letters RSA in brackets. For Namibia considered separately, see 649.5. 654.01 654.1 654.12 654.14 654.2 654.23 654.25 654.27 654.3 654.32 654.34 654.35 654.36 654.7 654.8 655.1 655.12 655.14 655.16 655.2 655.22 655.5 655.55 Series Description and travel. History Livingstone: life and writings Goldfields of Southern Africa in general SOUTH AFRICA Description and travel Antiquities Social life and customs. Civilization Ethnography. Races. For Apartheid, see 654.35 History, general. Great Trek Military history. Kafir and Zulu Wars. For the Boer War, see 656.5 Biography (e.g. Lord Milner, Cecil Rhodes, Smuts) 1909-1994: 1994Union of South Africa. Republic. 20th century, general. Apartheid (1948-1991). F.W. de Klerk and the transition (1989-1994) Majority rule. Nelson Mandela

Lesotho. History. Description and travel. Ethnology, etc. Botswana. History. Description and travel. Ethnology, etc. CAPE PROVINCE (RSA) Description and travel Antiquities Social life and customs. Civilization Ethnography. Races History Biography Constitutional history Local history and description (districts, towns, etc.) MALAWI For the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, see 658.1

655.6 655.7 655.72 655.74 655.76

History. Description and travel, etc. NATAL (RSA) Description and travel. Antiquities. History Social life and customs Ethnography. Races Local history (e.g. Tongaland. Zululand)

SOUTH AFRICA TRANSVAAL AND ORANGE FREE STATE (RSA) 656.1 656.2 656.22 656.24 656.26 656.3 656.33 656.37 656.4 656.42 656.45 656.5 656.53 656.55 656.8 General works on the Boers; and on Transvaal and Orange Free State together ORANGE FREE STATE (RSA) Description and travel. Antiquities Social life and customs. Civilization Ethnography. Races History TRANSVAAL (RSA) Description and travel. Antiquities Social life and customs. Civilization Ethnography. Races History, general

SOUTH AFRICA

Military history (Wars with natives, e.g. Kafirs, Zulus. But see also 654.32 19th century Boers and British Government. Jameson's Raid, 1895-1896. Boer War, 1899-1902 Biography (e.g. B. Barnato, P. Kruger) 20th century onwards Local history and description (districts, towns, etc.) ZIMBABWE AND ZAMBIA

658.01 658.1 658.13 658.17 658.2 658.3 658.4 658.6 658.7

Series Description and travel. Antiquities Social life and customs. Civilization Ethnography. Races Zimbabwe: Zambia: Swaziland Zambesi River and Victoria Falls: Discovery and exploration. Description and travel History (incl. history of Rhodesia, North and South; and history of Zimbabwe and Zambia together) History since independence (1964)

Local history and description of Zimbabwe and Zambia (regions, towns, etc.)

AMERICA THE AMERICAS 660.01 660.1 660.2 660.3 660.4 660.5 Series Dictionaries. Gazetteers. Topography Comprehensive works. History. For Antiquities, see 661 Discovery and exploration Pre-Columbian explorations. Vinland voyages Columbus: life and writings. Collections of documents Post-Columbian explorations. Biography of explorers (e.g. Vespucci, Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, Cabot, Hudson, etc.) Description and travel 660.52 660.54 660.55 To 1607 1607-1810: 1810NORTH AMERICA 660.7 Comprehensive works (Canada and USA together) Description and travel. For the USA alone, see 664.1; for Canada, 662.15 AMERICAN INDIANS 661.01 661.1 661.15 661.2 Series General works on the indigeneous peoples of North and South/Central America Origins of Indians. Archaeology. Cliff dwellings. Mound builders See also 660.5, which is more commonly used

AMERICA

Pilgrim Fathers. For Spanish America, see 671.1, 673.3, and particular countries

Indians of South and Central America, West Indies, and Mexico: General works. For works on the Indians of specific countries, see under the appropriate countries Indians of North America: general works, and particular tribes Antiquities (Occupations. Costumes. Customs. Dwellings. Diseases) Biography Indian wars The Indian Question. Government relations. Indian reservations

661.3 661.4 661.5 661.6 661.7

CANADA CANADA 662.01 662.1 662.13 662.15 662.2 662.22 662.23 662.25 662.27 662.3 662.33 662.35 662.37 662.4 662.9 663.1 663.2 663.3 663.4 663.5 663.6 663.7 663.8 Series Topography. Gazetteers. Guidebooks Antiquities. Indians Description and travel. Social life, customs and conditions History, general. Sources Special topics. Historical essays Biography, collective French and Irish in Canada Other foreign elements History and biography, by period 1603-1763:

CANADA

New France: History, Description, etc. (English conquest, 1629. French explorers. Company of New France, 1629-1663)

Jesuit `relations' (i.e. accounts of missions, etc.) 1754-1763: last years of French rule. English conquest 1763-1867: 1867For the Canadian war of 1812-1814, see 664.87 Dominion of Canada. Independence Provinces, territories, etc. Nova Scotia. Acadia. New Brunswick Prince Edward Island. St Lawrence gulf, river, and valley Quebec. Ontario Manitoba. Saskatchewan Alberta. British Columbia. Vancouver Island Yukon. Klondike. Rocky Mountains Canadian North West: Hudson Bay (Hudson Bay Company). Mackenzie. Franklin. Keewatin Newfoundland. Labrador and Peninsula. St Pierre and Miquelon. Ungava For Arctic Canada, above Latitude 67, see 689.4; for the North-West Passage, see 689.13

Constitutional history. Treatises. Administration

UNITED STATES UNITED STATES 664.01 664.1 Series

UNITED STATES

Comprehensive works (incl. Civilization, Description, Social life, Topography, etc.) Description and travel of more than one period. For Description and travel before 1607, see 660.7; see also Local history, 669 Description and travel, by period 1607-1783: 1783-1900: 1901Era of settlement. British Colonies in America 19th century 20th century HISTORY

664.12 664.14 664.15 664.2 664.24 664.25 664.3 664.32 664.33 664.35 664.37 664.38 664.4 664.5 664.52 664.54 664.56

Encyclopaedias. Dictionaries. Sources. Collections. Essays Historiography and historians Biography, collective, more than one period General histories Special aspects and topics. This class is seldom used Historical geography. Territorial expansion. Military history, general. This and the following three classes incl. biographies of individuals not identified with a specific period. Air Force. Naval history. See note at 664.35 See note at 664.35

Diplomatic history. Foreign relations. See note at 664.35 Cuban missile crisis. For relations with Japan, see 626.26 Ethnography. Races. But for native Indians, see 661.3 Blacks in the USA. General histories and studies Social conditions since emancipation (1865) Relations with whites. Race problem Biography, collective and individual. For Slavery in the USA, see 664.9 History and biography, by period Colonial period, 1607-1775

664.6 664.61 664.63 664.66 664.7 664.71 664.73 664.75 664.77

Series (covering the 13 British Colonies0 Biography, collective and individual (e.g. B. Franklin, life and works). Genealogy Comprehensive works. History French wars War of Independence, 1775-1783 Series Biography, collective and individual History. General works on the American Revolution Military and naval history Miscellaneous For General descriptive works on the British Colonies, see 664.12; for Early explorations, see 660.5

UNITED STATES 664.8 664.82 664.85 664.87 664.88 664.9 664.92 665.01 665.1 665.12 665.14 665.18 665.2 665.22 665.24 665.28 665.4 665.45 665.5 665.54 665.541 665.542 665.543 665.55 665.552 665.56 665.57 665.58 665.59 665.6 194519011776-1800: 1801-1860: History and biography

UNITED STATES

George Washington (Administration, 1789-1797. Biography) History and biography

War of 1812-1814 War with Mexico, 1845-1848 Slavery in the USA Slavery controversy, 1811-1860. Abolition movements. Biography of abolitionists Civil War, 1861-1865 Series Abraham Lincoln, 1861-1865: life and administration Writings, speeches, letters Political history. Causes of war Biography (e.g. Grant, 'Stonewall' Jackson, R.E. Lee) General history of the war Diplomatic history. Foreign relations. Foreign public opinion Military and naval operations Special topics: (e.g. prisons, hospitals, celebrations) 1861-1901: History and biography (incl. J.H. Choate, A.T. Mahan) For relations with Japan, see 626.26

Spanish-American war, 1898 20th century History, general 20th century Biography, collective and individual T. Roosevelt, 1901-1909: life and administration Woodrow Wilson, 1913-1921: life and administration For the period of World War I, 1917-1918, see 539.621F.D. Roosevelt, 1933-1945: life, administration and writings For the period of World War II, 1941-1945, see 539.1.765 Cold War period. H.S. Truman and Eisenhower Administrations Social life and conditions 1961-1969: 1969-1974: 1974-1977: 1977-2001: 2001-: Kennedy and Johnson Administrations Nixon Administration. Watergate Ford Administration Carter, Reagan, Bush (G.) and Clinton Administrations Bush (G.W.) and Obama Administrations

UNITED STATES CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY 668.01 668.1 668.2 668.4 668.42 668.44 668.45 668.48 668.5 668.55 668.6 668.67 668.7 Series Constitutional history, general. Documents For individual State constitutions, see 668.6 Treatises on the Constitution, general Special questions (e.g. State rights, nullification, secession, etc.) Government, general. Executive Presidency Departments. State Department. Civil Service. CIA. FBI Legislature: Judiciary Civil rights (Citizenship, naturalization, suffrage, equality) Political parties. Elections. Political participation Government of the States. Constitutions of individual States Local government Confederate States, 1861-1865: constitutional history Colonies and foreign possessions, considered collectively Congress. Senate. House of Representative

UNITED STATES

UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY (incl. biography of persons connected with the State, region, etc.) 669.01 Series (Local history in general)

UNITED STATES

Series relating to specific States are placed in the classes listed below, with series running numbers substituted for the date-element in the classmark; e.g. 669.41.c.1.1Annals of Texan government 669.41.c.2.1Heroes of Texan history 669.41.c.3.1Historical MSS series 669.1 669.11 669.13 669.14 669.15 669.17 669.18 669.2 669.21 669.24 669.25 669.26 669.27 669.28 669.3 669.31 669.32 669.33 669.34 669.35 669.36 669.37 669.38 669.4 669.41 669.42 669.43 669.44 669.45 669.46 669.5 New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Atlantic coast. Middle States New York, state and city (incl. Niagara Falls and river) New Jersey Pennsylvania Delaware Maryland (incl. Potomac river) District of Columbia Southern States. South Atlantic States Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida Alabama Mississippi (incl. Mississippi River) Louisiana Texas Arkansas Tennessee Kentucky Missouri (incl. Missouri River) Old North West: (incl. region between Ohio, Mississippi river and the Great Lakes Ohio, East Michigan, East Indiana) Ohio (incl. Ohio River)

UNITED STATES 669.52 669.53 669.54 669.56 669.57 669.6 669.62 669.63 669.64 669.65 669.66 669.67 669.7 669.72 669.73 669.74 669.75 669.76 669.77 669.8 669.81 669.82 669.83 669.85 669.86 669.87 669.9 669.92 669.95 Indiana Illinois Great Lakes. Lakes Region Michigan Wisconsin

UNITED STATES

The West. The North West (incl. Trans-Mississippi region. North Frontier of USA. `Oregon Trail') Minnesota Iowa Dakota, North and South Nebraska Kansas Oklahoma Rocky Mountains (incl. Yellowstone Park) Montana (incl. Yellowstone River) Idaho Wyoming Colorado New South West (since 1848) Colorado river. Grand Canyon and valley New Mexico Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific coast Columbia river and valley California Oregon. For the `Oregon Trail', see 669.6 Washington Alaska Bering Sea. Aleutian Islands Islands belonging to USA collectively. For Hawaii, see 683.5

CENTRAL AMERICA MEXICO 670.01 670.1 670.12 670.14 670.16 670.2 670.23 670.25 670.7 670.8 Series Geography. Topography Description and travel. Social conditions Antiquities. Native races. Aztecs. Mexican calendar. Indians Biography (e.g. P. Diaz, H. Cortes, B. Juarez, B. Diaz del Castillo) Genealogy History, general To 1824 1824Spanish colonial era

CENTRAL AMERICA

19th century onwards. For the Mexican War with USA, 1845-1848, see 664.88

Local history: states, territories, dioceses, towns, etc. Latin America, general: history and biography Works covering three or more of: Mexico; Central America; South America and the West Indies. Spanish or Latin influence in America. For Series, see 673.01 Pan-Americanism. Pan-American union. Organization of American States Constitutional history. Administration (Latin America in general; and Mexico alone) CENTRAL AMERICA Series Geography. Description and travel Antiquities. Ethnography. Races. Indians. Maya civilization History. Biography Works on boundary disputes between two or more countries are placed with the country named first in the scheme Belize (British Honduras) Guatemala Salvador Honduras Nicaragua Costa Rica Panama. Canal Zone For the Panama Canal as an economic or engineering project, see 225; for its political aspects, see 678.3

670.82 670.88 671.01 671.1 671.12 671.14

671.2 671.3 671.4 671.5 671.6 671.7 671.8

WEST INDIES WEST INDIES 672.1 672.12 672.14 672.16 672.2 Geography Description and travel Antiquities. Ethnography. Races. Indians. Race relations Biography. Genealogy

WEST INDIES

History, general General histories of the Spanish West Indies. English expeditions, 1654-1655, and 1695. Rodney and other commanders, 1756-1763. Expeditions of 1793-1795 British West Indies (incl. Bahamas, Bermuda, and lesser Antilles) Constitutional history. Administration Bermuda Bahamas. Turks and Caicos Islands Greater Antilles: Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Puerto Rico, etc. collectively Cuba: Description and travel. Antiquities History Jamaica: Description and travel. Antiquities. Cayman islands History Haiti (incl. island of Hispaniola as a whole). Description and travel. Antiquities History Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic). For the island of Hispaniola, see 672.6 Puerto Rico Lesser Antilles (Leeward and Windward Islands; and islands off Venezuela) Works upon the separate islands are placed in 672.82-672.88 British West Indies (excl. Bahamas, Bermuda, and lesser Antilles) Barbados, Trinidad, Antigua, St Lucia, Dominica etc. Danish West Indies (Virgin Islands of the U.S.) Dutch West Indies (Curacao) French West Indies (Guadeloupe, Martinique) Spanish Main. Caribbean sea, coasts and islands. Buccaneers. See also 694.53. For Spanish West Indies, see 672.2

672.25 672.28 672.3 672.35 672.4 672.42 672.45 672.5 672.55 672.6 672.65 672.7 672.75 672.8 672.82 672.84 672.86 672.88 672.9

SOUTH AMERICA SOUTH AMERICA 673.01 673.1 673.2 673.22 673.24 673.26 Series covering Latin America and the countries in 674-676 Comprehensive works Regions: Andes Pacific coast Atlantic coast

SOUTH AMERICA

Northern South America, i.e two or more of: Brazil. Colombia. Ecuador. Guyana. Nueva Granada. Venezuela. Biography of Simon Bolivar. Works on boundary disputes between two or more countries are placed with the country named first in the scheme. Southern South America, i.e two or more of: Argentina. Bolovia. Brazil (southern). Chile. Paraguay. Peru. Uruguay. Works on boundary disputes between two or more countries are placed with the country named first in the scheme. Description and travel Antiquities. Ethnography. Races. Indians History, general. Biography Special topics Colombia: Description and travel. Antiquities. Ethnography History. Biography (e.g. Jimenez de Quesada) Venezuela: Description and travel. Antiquities. Ethnography History. Biography (e.g. F. Miranda) Guyana (British Guiana) Surinam (Dutch Guiana) French Guiana Brazil: Description and travel. Antiquities. Ethnography History, general 19th century (1821-1889) Republic, 1889 onwards Separate regions (including Amazon River) Ecuador: Peru: Description and travel. Antiquities. Ethnography History. Biography Description and travel. Antiquities. Ethnography. Incas History. Biography

673.28

673.3 673.35 673.4 673.8 674.1 674.2 674.3 674.4 674.5 674.6 674.7 675.1 675.15 675.17 675.2 675.45 675.5 675.53 675.7 675.73

SOUTH AMERICA 676.1 676.13 676.15 676.2 676.3 676.35 Argentina. La Plata region. Description and travel. Aantiquities. Ethnography Biography Constitutional history History Separate regions

SOUTH AMERICA

Patagonia (incl. collective works on Patagonia, Falkland Islands, Tierra del Fuego, Straits of Magellan, and Cape Horn) Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Chile: Description, etc. (including Easter Island, Juan Fernandez Islands) History. Biography Straits of Magellan. Cape Horn Bolivia: Description and travel. Antiquities. Ethnography History. Biography Paraguay: Uruguay: Description, travels, antiquities, Indians History. Biography Description, travels, antiquities, Indians History. Biography OCEANIA

676.37 676.4 676.45 676.55 676.6 676.65 676.7 676.75 676.8 676.85

678.01 678.1 678.2 678.3 678.5 678.6 678.7 678.8 678.9

Series South Sea: description and travel Social life and customs Control of the Pacific, Panama Canal, and Far Eastern Question, after 1912. British possessions French possessions German possessions American possessions Japanese possessions

AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA 679.01 679.1 679.12 679.13 679.2 679.3 679.8 680.1 680.18 680.2 680.4 680.48 680.5 680.7 680.78 680.8 681.1 681.18 681.2 681.4 681.48 681.5 681.7 681.8 681.88 681.9 Series Discovery and exploration. Description and travel, general To 1850 1850Ethnography. Races History. Biography Constitution. Politics New South Wales: Biography Description and travel. History. Ethnography

AUSTRALIA

Local history (regions, towns, etc.; Australian Capital Territory, Canberra) Victoria: Description and travel. History. Ethnography

Biography Local history (regions, towns, etc.) Queensland (incl. Torres Strait Islands): Description and travel. History. Ethnography Biography Local history (regions, towns, etc.) South Australia: Biography Local history (regions, towns, etc.) Western Australia: Biography Local history (regions, towns, etc.) Central Australia Northern Territory: Biography Local history (regions, towns, etc.). For Tasmania, see 682.8 Description and travel. History. Ethnography Description and travel. History. Ethnography Description and travel. History. Ethnography

NEW ZEALAND. PACIFIC ISLANDS NEW ZEALAND 682.01 682.1 682.14 682.16 682.2 682.7 Series Description and travel. Discovery and exploration Biography Ethnography. Races (e.g. Maoris) History Local history (regions, towns, etc.) TASMANIA 682.8 682.88 Description. Ethnography. History Biography PACIFIC ISLANDS 683.1 Melanesia Bismarck Archipelago Fiji Louisiade Islands Loyalty Islands New Caledonia 683.3 Micronesia Caroline Islands Gilberts (Kiribati) Mariana (Ladrone) 683.5 Polynesia Cook Ellice (Tuvalu) Hawaii Manahiki Marquesas Phoenix Pitcairns Samoa New Guinea

NEW ZEALAND. PACIFIC ISLANDS

Vanuatu (New Hebrides) Santa Cruz Solomon Islands other small groups

Marshall Islands Pelew (Palau)

Sandwich (Hawaii) Society Tahiti Tonga (Friendly) Tuamotu Tubai Union, and other islands For Easter Island, see 676.4

POLAR REGIONS POLAR REGIONS

POLAR REGIONS

Works on both Polar regions together are placed in 688. Works on the separate regions are placed in 689. 688.01 688.1 688.3 688.5 688.7 689.1 689.13 689.16 689.2 689.3 689.4 689.5 Series Collections. Comprehensive works History of Polar exploration Biography of explorers Instructions for Polar exploration (equipment, hygiene, etc.) Arctic Regions History of discoveries. General treatises Separate expeditions: reports and narratives North West Passage. Search for Sir John Franklin North East Passage Other expeditions Ethnography. Races (e.g. Eskimos) Greenland. Arctic Canada Spitzbergen Franz Josef Land. Barents Sea. Novaya Zemlya. Kara Sea. Siberian islands and sea Antarctic Regions 689.6 689.7 History of exploration. For Biography of explorers, see 688.5 Separate expeditions: reports and narratives

GEOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHY 690.01 690.1 690.2 690.3 690.4 690.5 690.6 691 Series Study and teaching. Methodology. Philosophy. Relation to other sciences History of geography: general and modern Ancient: history and criticism of ancient writers Medieval: history and criticism of medieval writers Biography of geographers General treatises Dictionaries. Gazetteers. Nomenclators (e.g. Graesse's Orbis Latinus) PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. PHYSIOGRAPHY 692.1 692.2 692.3 692.4 692.5 692.6 692.7 692.8 Asia Africa America (North) America (Central and South) Australia and Pacific islands GEOMORPHOLOGY 693.1 693.2 693.25 693.3 693.4 693.5 693.55 General works. See also 367.1. For regional works, see 692 Land forms: Continents Coasts. Shore-lines Islands. Reefs Earth movements. Subsidence. For Earthquakes, see 345.6 General works Physical geography by country Europe British Isles

GEOGRAPHY

Mountains (Orography). Caves (Spelaeology). For Caving as a sport, see 416 Other formations: Valleys, plains, terraces, deserts, moors, dunes, etc. HYDROLOGY

693.6 693.01 693.65 693.7 693.75 693.8

General works Series Inland waters, general: Springs. Wells Rivers. Floods. Waterfalls. Deltas Lakes. Lagoons. Swamps. Dew-ponds Snow. Ice. Icebergs. For Glaciers, see 367.24

GEOGRAPHY TRAVEL AND VOYAGES 694.01 694.1 694.2 694.25 694.3 694.33 694.35 694.4 694.5 694.53 Series Collections of voyages History of discovery and exploration Biography of explorers and travellers Special voyages: ancient and medieval, to 1500 Modern, after 1500. Voyages round, or in several parts of the World Travels and adventures in two or more continents Travelling. Instructions for travellers and explorers. For Mountaineering, see 416 Adventures by sea. Shipwrecks. For Marine archaeology, see 423 Pirates. Buccaneers. See also 672.91 HUMAN GEOGRAPHY 695.01 695.1 695.3 695.5 Series History of geography. Methodology. Philosophy General works. Cultural geography. Spatial geography

GEOGRAPHY

Historical and political geography. For Economic and commercial geography, see 220 MATHEMATICAL AND ASTRONOMICAL GEOGRAPHY

697.01 697.1 697.5

Series Surveys: history and methods Cartography. Maps and map-drawing. Projection. Map-reading. Globes OCEANOGRAPHY

698.01 698.1 698.15 698.2 698.22 698.35 698.4 698.5 698.6 698.7 698.8

Series General works. Ocean: area, depths, floor, level Sea-water. Salinity. Properties Waves. See also 353.3 and 354.5 Currents. Tides, general and special. For the theory of tides, see 345.8 Deposits. Banks. Deep sea deposits Particular regions Arctic and Antarctic Oceans Atlantic Ocean Mediterranean Sea, and other inland seas Indian Ocean Pacific Ocean