Chemistry MCQ

CHEMISTRY MCQS ANSWERS CHEMICAL BASICS WITH EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 1
PREPARED BY OSAMA HASAN
1. How many protons, neutrons and electrons are there in an atom of 19F (Z = 9)? A) 9 protons, 9 neutrons and 9 B) 19 protons, 10 neutrons and C) 9 protons, 10 neutrons and 9 19 electrons electrons electrons 2. How many protons, neutrons and electrons are there in an atom of 22Ne (Z = 10)? A) 10 protons, 10 neutrons and B) 22 protons, 12 neutrons and C) 10 protons, 12 neutrons and 10 electrons 22 electrons 10 electrons 3. Which one of the following has 19 protons, 20 neutrons and 19 electrons? A) 39K (Z=19) B) 41K (Z=19) C) 40Ca (Z=20) 4. Identify the isotope that has 5 protons, 10 neutrons and 5 electrons. A) 20Ne B) 10B C)
30
5. Which one of the following has 17 protons, 18 neutrons and 17 electrons? A) 35Cl (Z=17) B) 32S (Z=16) C) 40Ar (Z=18) 6. If copper has an atomic number of 29, Cu-63 and Cu-65 both have? A) 29 protons & 29 electrons B) 29 protons & 34 neutrons C) 36 neutrons & 29 electrons 7. If oxygen has an atomic number of 8, O-16, O-17 and O-18 all have? A) 8 protons & 8 neutrons B) 8 Protons & 8 electrons C) 9 Neutrons and 8 electrons 8. Express the number 0.0000000723 in scientific notation. B) 7.23 x 10-8 A) 7.23 x 10-7 C) 7.23 x 10-9
9. If the Br-Br bond length in Br2 (g) is 228 pm, what is the bond length in ? A) 0.0228 B) 22800 C) 2.28 10. An enzyme reaction was carried out in 500 L vessel. What is the volume of vessel? A) 5.00 x 10-1 ml B) 5.00 x 10-4 ml C) 5.00 x 10-7 ml 11. A gold coin with a mass of 96.5 g is placed in exactly 100 ml of water. If 5 ml of water is displaced, then the density gold of coin is? B) 19.3 g/ml C) 0.0518 g/ml A) 1.02 g/ml 12. The density of bismuth is 8.90 g/cm3. What would be the mass of 1 in3 of Bi? B) 22.6 g C) 146 g A) 3.50 g
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CHEMICAL LANGUAGE EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 2

1. If carbon is burnt in limited supply of oxygen, then the product is rich in? A) Carbon monoxide B) Carbon dioxide C) Both have equal D) No such gas is volumes evolved 2. A mole of magnesium and a mole of iron have same number of? A) Atoms B) Molecules C) Masses D) Protons 3. A mole of magnesium and a mole of iron have different? A) Masses B) Atoms C) Subatomic particles 4. The mass of 1.0 x 1023g of Magnesium atoms id about? A) 2.4 x 10-23 g B) 4.0 x 10-23 g C) 2.4 g
D) Both (a) and (c)
D) 4.0 g
5. Which of the following is a reasonable value for the number of atoms in 1.00 f of Helium? A) 0.25 B) 1.51 C) 1.51 x 10-23 D) 1.51 x 1023 6. Which of the following is the reasonable value for the mass of a calcium atom? A) 6.7 x 10-23 g B) 40.1 g C) 6.7 x 10-23 u D) 6.7 x 1023 u 7. Which of these compounds contains the greatest mass of sulphur per gram of compound? B) Li2SO4 C) Na2SO4 D) PbSO4 A) BaSO4 8. Which of these compounds have the greatest percent nitrogen by mass? A) NH4SO4 B) NH4NO3 C) NH4I D) All have equal 9. You have available 10.0 g of each of the following solutes. Which among them, when used to prepare 100.ml solution will yield the solutions of greatest molarity? A) CO(NH2)2 B) C6H12O6 C) CH3CH2OH D) NH3 10. How many moles of nitrogen atoms are present 10.62 g of Nitrogen gas? B) 0.379 mole C) 1.516 mole D) 2.636 moles A) 0.758 mole 11. How many moles of hydrogen are present in 8.8 g of Methane (CH4)? B) 1.1 moles C) 2.2 moles D) 0.2 moles A) 0.55 moles 12. How many atoms of oxygen are present in 1 m mole of Ozone (O3)? A) 1.81 x 1021 B) 1.81 x 1027 C) 6.2x 1029 D) 6.2 x 1020
13. How many hydrogen atoms are present in 56.8 moles of Hydrogen gas? A) 3.42 x 1025 B) 6.84 x 1025 C) 6.84 x 1023 D) 7.04 x 1025 14. Which sample contains greater number of atoms? A) 1 g Phosphorous B) 1 g of Iron C) 1 g Krypton 15. Calculate the mass of a single molecule of ammonia? A) 17 g B) 2.83 x 10-23 g C) 1.03 x 1025 g
D) 1 g Uranium D) 2.82 x 1023 g

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16. A compound of nitrogen and hydrogen contains 87.4% N. What is the empirical formula of the compound? A) NH2 B) N2H4 C) NH3 D) None 17.A compound composed of Chromium and Oxygen contains 68.42% Cr. What is the formula of the compound? A) Cr2O3 B) Cr4O3 C) Cr4O6 D) Cr3O2 18. Sodium metal of mass 0.584 reacts with Phosphorous to form 0.846 g of a pure compound. What is the empirical formula of the compound? A) NaP3 B) NaP C) Na3P D) None 19. When 8.64 g of vanadium is combined with oxygen, 15.4 g of a compound is formed. What is the formula of this compound? A) VO3 B) V2O5 C) V4O5 D) V3O5 20. The molecular mass of terephthalic acid is 166 g and its empirical formula is C4H3O2. What is the molecular formula of the acid? B) C4H3O2 C) C16H12O8 D) C8H6O4 A) C12H9O6 21. The molecular mass of ethyl acetate is 88 g and its empirical formula C2H4O. What is the molecular formula of the compound? A) C2H4O B) C4H8O2 C) C6H12O3 D) C8H16O4 22. How many atoms of Vanadium can be extracted from 4 moles of vanadinite (PbO)9(V2O5)3PbCl2? A) 24 B) 8 C) 12 D) 6 23. How many moles of Boron can be extracted from 2.5 moles of Borax, Na2B4O7.10H2O? A) 2.5 B) 4 C) 10 D) 100 24. How many moles of carbon monoxide are produced when 0.488 moles of SnO2 react with excess of carbon? The equation of the reaction is: SnO2 + 2 C >Sn + 2 CO B) 0.422 mole C) 0.211 mole D) 0.122 mole A) 0.844 mole 25. How many moles of carbon are required to react 1.88 moles of SnO2 completely? The equation of the reaction is: SnO2 + 2 C >Sn + 2 CO A) 1.88 moles B) 0.94 mole C) 1.41 mole D) 3.76 mole 26. How many moles of nitric acid will be prepared from 8 moles of NO2 and 3 moles of H2O? A) 16 moles B) 5.33 moles C) 6 moles D) 10 moles
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For Questions 27-29, consider the following chemical equation: 5 a 3 + a O3 >3 a2O + 8
27. If 15 moles of NaN3 and 4 moles of NaNO3 react according to the following chemical equation, how many moles of N2 are produced? B) 2.7 moles C) 24 moles D) 27 moles A) 32 moles 28. Predict that if 2 moles of N2 are produced, how many moles of Na2O will be produced? A) 0.75 moles B) 0.067 moles C) 5.3 moles D) 12 moles 29. Predict that if 0.75 moles of Na2O are produced, how many moles N2 of will be produced? A) 0.28 moles B) 0.094 moles C) 18 moles D) 2 moles For Questions 30-31, consider the following chemical equation: 6 a + Al2O > 2 Al + 3 a2O 30. How many moles of Al are produced from 1.00 mole of each reactant? B) 0.333 mole C) 0.167 mole D) 2 mole A) 1 mole 31. How many moles of Al are produced from 3 moles of each reactant? B) 0.5 mole C) 1 mole A) 6 moles
D) 9 mole
32. How many moles of OH- ions are contained in 125 ml of 0.625M Ba(OH)2? A) 0.156 mole B) 0.0391 mole C) 0.0781 mole D) 0.312 mole 33. How many moles of H+ ions are presented in 125 ml of an aqueous solution that is 0.625 M oxalic acid, H2C2O4? A) 0.156 mole B) 0.0391 mole C) 0.0781 mole D) 0.312 mole 34. Combustion analysis of 12 mg sample of ibuprofen produced 9.50 mg of water. What is the percentage of hydrogen in ibuprofen? A) 4.40% B) 17.6% C) 8.80% D) 11.11% 35. Calculate the mass of sodium sulphate required to make 2.50 L of 1.09M sodium sulphate, Na2SO4. A) 155g B) 387g C) 62g D) 142g 36. Calculate the volume of 0.755 M Na2S2O3 that should be used to prepare 15 L of 0.319 M Na2S2O3. A) 19.9 L B) 4.79 L C) 6.34 L D) 12.7 L
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CHEMICAL TECHNIQUES EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 3

1. Which of the following is not a gas at room temperature and normal pressure? A) Fluorine B) Chlorine C) Bromine D) All are gases 2. Which of the following is not a gas at room temperature and normal pressure? A) Argon B) Iodine C) Neon D) All are gases 3. Which of the following represent the elements in most stable form at 25C and 1atm? A) Br2 (l) and I2 (s) B) Br2 (g) and I2 (g) C) Br2 (l) and I2 (l) D) None 4. An aqueous solution labelled Potassium dichromate contains the ions? A) K+, Cr3+ and OHB) K+ and Cr2O72C) K+ and CrO42D) 2 K+ and CrO425. Which of the following is an intensive property of a substance? A) Volume B) Colour C) Mass 6. Which of the following is an intensive property of a substance? A) Volume B) Density C) Energy Content D) None
D) Matter
7. Which of the following is the example of solid-solid separation methods? B) Melting C) Wind Winnowing D) All of the above A) Destructive Distillation 8. Separation of alum crystals from solution takes place according to the process of? A) Crystallization B) Filtration C) Melting D) Heating 9. Alum is prepared from the mother liquor by? A) Crystallization B) Sublimation
C) Melting
D) Boiling
10. Conversion of hard waters into soft waters is a chain of process. It also includes? B) Distillation C) Decantation D) Crystallization A) Flocculation 11. Sodium Chloride is commonly known as Table salt. It could be separated from sea water by? B) Distillation C) Decantation D) Crystallization A) Flocculation 12. Froth Floatation and Induced gas floatation are the examples of which type of separation technique? A) Decantation B) Solid Phase C) Dissolved Air D) Flocculation Extraction Floatation 13. Water waste from a fast food restaurant has oil traces. A student has been assigned with the task to separate the oil from water. He would go for which of the following separation process? A) Filtration B) Distillation C) Decantation D) Solid Phase Extraction 14. A researcher needs to extract oil from oil seeds. Hw may use which of the following process?
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A) Expeller Press
B) n-hexane
C) SCFE
D) All
15. For the situation provided in Q14. Which of the following will have highest efficiency? A) SCFE B) n-hexane C) Expeller Press D) All have the same 16. Two liquids of different density have been mixed properly. A student has to separate them. Which method will opt for? A) Distillation B) Centrifugation C) Flocculation D) None 17. In an advanced industry, a workman mistakenly mixed water with alcohol. By which method could he separate this mixture? A) Centrifugation B) Vacuum C) Fractional D) Fractional Distillation Freezing Distillation 18. Kerosene oil is a by-product of crude oil which yields petroleum. It is separated from the fraction by? A) Fractional B) Critical Fluid C) Decantation D) None Distillation Extraction 19. Electrophoreses separates the mixture by which method? A) Electron capturing B) Electric Current C) Electric Charge
D) Both (B) and (C)
20. The separation process that separates mixture due to difference in densities is/are? A) Flocculation B) API oil-water C) Centrifugation D) All of them separator 21. Melting point is the basic separating characteristic for which of the following processes? A) Fractional B) Fractional freezing C) Fractional boiling D) Fractional melting distillation 22. Which of the following chloride is insoluble? A) Silver Chloride B) Sodium Chloride C) Iron Chloride
D) Aluminium Chloride
23. Which of the following sulphates is insoluble? A) Sodium Sulphate B) Beryllium Sulphate C) Lithium Sulphate Q24. Which of the following hydroxide is insoluble? A) Calcium Hydroxide B) Sodium Hydroxide C) Aluminium Hydroxide 25. Which of the following carbonate is insoluble? A) Calcium Carbonate B) Sodium Carbonate C) Potassium Carbonate
D) Calcium Sulphate
D) Both (A) and (C)
D) Ammonium Carbonate
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26. Which of the following is insoluble? A) Sodium Nitrate B) Ammonium Nitrate C) Potassium Nitrate 27. The soluble chloride is? A) Silver Chloride B) Potassium Chloride C) Mercury Chloride 28. The soluble sulphate is? A) Calcium Sulphate B) Barium Sulphate
D) None
D) Lead Chloride
C) Sodium Sulphate
D) Lead Sulphate
29. Sugar is dissolved in different water solutions, at following temperature: Solution I Solution II Solution III IV 101C 4C 10C -10C Which solution will have the maximum amount of dissolved sugar? A) Solution IV B) Solution III C) Solution II D) Solution I 30. Hydrogen Chloride is dissolved in different water solutions, at following temperature: Solution I Solution II Solution III IV 1 atm 761 torr 769 mm of Hg 101.300 Pa Which solution will have the maximum amount of dissolved Hydrogen Chloride? A) Solution IV B) Solution III C) Solution II D) Solution I 31. A gas is exposed to HCl gas container, white fumes are formed. The gas may be? A) Chlorine B) Hydrogen Sulphide C) Carbon dioxide D) Ammonia 32. White precipitates are formed when a gas is passed through lime water. The gas may be? A) Chlorine B) Hydrogen Sulphide C) Carbon dioxide D) Ammonia 33. A yellowish green gas has an irritating odour. The gas may be? A) Chlorine B) Hydrogen Sulphide C) Carbon dioxide
D) Ammonia
34. A laboratory attendant accidently dropped AgNO3 in an unknown gass beaker. White precipitates are formed. The gas may be? B) HCl C) NH3 D) CO A) CO2 35. In a laboratory, several beakers of different gases are arranged. One of the beakers smells like rotten eggs. The gas may be? A) Cl2 B) H2 C) SO2 D) H2S 36. In a laboratory, a student accidently removed the lid of an unknown filled gas. The vicinity air became reddish brown. The gas may be? A) NO B) N2 C) N2O D) SO2 37. The flame test of Sodium salt is? A) Silver B) White C) Yellow D) Green 38. Violet is the colour observed in which salts flame test?
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A) Lead
B) Potassium
C) Beryllium
D) Chromium
39. The flame test of Copper results in which colour? A) Red B) Green C) Blue
D) Both (B) and (C)
40. Smell of vinegar is smelt when dilute HCl is added to an unknown salt. The salt may have which ion? A) Acetate B) Carbonate C) Bicarbonate D) Sulphide For Question 41-45 consider the following case: Concentrated H2SO4 is added to an unknown salt. And the solution is then heated. Fumes are evolved. 41. The salt contains the Chlorine anion if the fumes are __________ coloured. A) White B) Brown C) Violet D) Colourless 42. The colourless fumes are of? A) HCl B) Cl2
C) SO2
D) Both (A) and (B)
43. The fumes if exposed to a chemical would turn white. The chemical is? A) AgCl B) HNO3 C) NH4OH D) AgNO3 44. The salt might contain Bromine anion if the fumes are __________ coloured. A) White B) Brown C) Violet D) Colourless 45. The salt might contain Iodine anion if the fumes are __________ coloured. A) White B) Brown C) Violet D) Colourless
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PERIODIC TABLE EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 4

1. Which transition element has no electrons in its outer most sub shell? A) Nickel (Z=28) B) Palladium (Z=46) C) Platinum (Z=78)
D) None
2. One-half the distance between the nuclei of adjacent atoms in a solid metal is called? A) Covalent Radius B) Metallic Radius C) Ionic Radius D) Both (A) and (B) 3. Arrange the following elements in order of increasing atomic radius: Mg Si S I II III A) III<II<I B) II<I<<III C) I<III<II 4. Arrange the following elements in order of decreasing atomic radius: As N P I II III A) I>II>III B) II>III>I C) III>I>II 5. The first ionization energy of an atom is always? A) Highest B) Average C) Lowest
D) I<II<III
D) I>III>II
D) It varies
6. The elements with smaller number of electrons in their outermost shell are? A) Metals B) Non-Metals C) Metalloids D) Inert gases 7. The elements with greater number of electrons in their outermost shell are? A) Metals B) Non-Metals C) Metalloids D) Inert gases 8. Elements with more than __________ protons tend to be radioactive. A) 92 B) 83 C) 80 9. Among the following, which element has smallest atomic radius? B) Al C) P A) Be 10. Among the following, which element has the largest atomic radius? B) Al C) P A) Be
D) 72
D) I
D) I
11. The representive element with the smallest atomic radius in the periodic table is? A) He B) F C) Ne D) O 12. The element with the largest atomic radius is? A) Ra B) Ca C) Fr 13. What will affect the atomic radius more? A) Nuclear Charge B) Electron Shell
D) Cs
C) Both will be equal D) None
14. Fluorine gained an electron from a metal atom. The atomic radius is expected to? A) Increase B) Decrease C) Remain same D) None
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15. Calcium donated two electrons to a non-metal atom. Its atomic radius will? A) Increase B) Decrease C) Remain same D) None 16. The outermost valence electrons are equidistant in atoms of two different elements. They are supposed to have same? A) Atomic Radius B) Ionization Potential C) Electron Affinity D) None 17. The nuclear charge of two atoms could only be same when they have equal? A) Electrons B) Neutrons C) Protons D) Both (B) and (C) 18. Removing electrons is easiest from? A) f-shell B) d-shell
C) p-shell
D) None
19. The element with the least value of ionization potential is? A) Rb B) Cs C) Mg 20. The element with the highest value of ionization potential is? A) Al B) O C) F
D) Fr
D) Ne
21. The distance of valence electrons of atom A is twice that of the electrons of atom B. The expected ionization potential of A would be A) 1/2 B) 1/4 C) twice D) Cant be told 22. Elements with stable electronic configuration have _________ values of electron affinity. B) Lower C) Zero D) Moderate A) Higher 23. The highest value of electron affinity has been calculated for? A) F B) Cl C) Br 24. Large values of electron affinity show that element is? A) Dehydrating Agent B) Hydrating Agent C) Reducing Agent 25. Increase in atomic radius, makes the value of electron affinity get? A) Lower B) Higher C) It fluctuates 26. Which of the following has the smallest value for electron affinity? A) Na B) B C) Li 27. Which of the following has the largest value for electron affinity? B) B C) Li A) Na 28. The highest value for Electronegativity is? A) 5 eV B) 4 eV
D) I
D) Oxidizing Agent
D) None
D) O
D) O
C) 3 eV
D) 2 eV
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29. Increase in atomic size, causes the value of Electronegativity become? A) It doesnt matter B) Larger C) Smaller D) None 30. The most electronegative element in the periodic table is? A) F B) Cl C) Br 31. The least electronegative element in the periodic table is? A) Ra B) Ca C) Cs 32. The most electronegative among the following elements is? A) Ca B) P C) I 33. The least electronegative among the following elements is? A) I B) Be C) K
D) I
D) Fr
D) Si
D) O
34. The lowest ionization energy would be found with the least _______ atom. A) Lowest Radius B) Largest Radius C) Electropositive D) Electronegative
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STATES OF MATTER EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 5

1. The Kinetic Molecular Theory explains which dimension of properties of a matter? A) Chemical B) Physical C) Molecular D) Kinetics 2. The molecules of a gas are in such a rapid motion that they seem to resist __________ forces. A) Attractive B) Repulsive C) Gravitational D) Both (A) and (B) 3. The speed and direction of motion of any given molecule are at all times __________? A) Same B) Different C) Predictable D) Unpredictable 4. The molecules of a cold sample of gas moves __________ than those of hot sample. A) Equally B) More fast C) More slowly D) Cant be predicted 5. Molecules moving at different speeds have different? A) Acceleration B) Kinetic Energy C) Both (A) and (B)
D) None
6. The density of air decreases when the height above the earths surface is? A) Decrease B) Increased C) It doesnt matter D) Its constant 7. 1 mm of Hg is equals to how many mm of water? B) 13.2 C) 100 A) 13.6 8. Four containers have gas with the following pressures: 745 mm of Hg 762 torr 75 cm Hg I II III Which has the least pressure enclosed? A) IV B) III C) II
D) 10
735 torr IV D) I
9. For the information given in 8. Which container carries the maximum pressure? A) III B) IV C) I D) II 10. What is the pressure drop below atmospheric pressure, during the inspiration of air to lungs? B) 3 atm C) 3 Pa D) All of the above A) 3 torr 11. What is the total pressure, during the expiration of air from lungs? A) 763 Pa B) 3 mm of Hg C) 763 mm of Hg
D) Both (B) and (C)
12. The volume of air that is moved in and moved out, to and from the lungs during respiration is called Tidal Volume. What is its value for a normal person? B) 0.5 cm3 C) 1 dm3 D) Its not a constant A) litre 13. The volume of a gas in a cylinder is 2.00 L at 398 torr. The piston is moved to increase the gas pressure to 5.15 atm. Which of the following is the reasonable value for volume? A) 0.20 L B) 0.40 L C) 1.00 L D) 16.0 L
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14. A gas is enclosed in a 10.2 L tank at 1208 torr. Which of the following is a reasonable value for the pressure when the gas is transferred to a 30.0 L tank? A) 0.40 atm B) 25 lb/in2 C) 400 mm of Hg D) 3600 torr 15. For each Celsius degree rise in temperature, the volume of a gas expands by 1/273 of it volume at? A) Initial temperature B) 25 C C) 0C D) 0 K 16. For Avogadros law, the gases must be? A) Non-reacting B) Inert
C) At same Temperature and Pressure 17. Density of gases, as compared to liquids and solids is? B) Equal C) Less A) More 18. Which of the following has the greatest density? A) H2 at 100C, 745 B) He at STP C) CH4 at -10C torr and 765 torr
D) None of these
D) It varies
D) All have equal densities.
19. A sample of nitrogen occupies a volume of 2.50 L at -120C and constant pressure. To which of the following approx. temperatures should the gas be brought in order to double its volume? A) -240C B) -60C C) -12C D) 30C 20. When water freezes at 0, its volume expands about? B) 15% C) 4% A) 9%
D) It remains constant
21. The hydrated crystals that lose the water of crystallization on exposure to air at ordinary temperature are called? A) Hydroscopic B) Deliquescent C) Efflorescent D) Both (A) and (B) 22. The crystals that absorb water from air and become wet are called? A) Hydroscopic B) Deliquescent C) Efflorescent
D) Both (A) and (B)
23. At standard conditions, the number of molecules of a gas in a cubic metre is? B) 6.02 x 10 C) 3 x 10-25 D) 3 x 10-10 A) 3 x 1025 24. The molar volume occupied by one mole of any gas at N.T.P is? A) 22.4 dm3 B) 24.46 dm3 C) 2.05 dm3 25. The molecules to which water molecules are attracted are called? A) Hygroscopic B) Hydroscopic C) Hydrophilic 26. Daltons law is applicable to which set of gases? A) O2 and N2 B) He and Xe C) Cl2 and H2
D) None
D) None
D) Both (A) and (C)

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27. Sublimation is a process in which solid directly changes to gaseous state without being converted into liquid. Such type of a phase change occurs in solids due to? A) High Vapour B) Very Low C) High Boiling D) Both (A) and (B) Pressure Melting Point Point 28. On reducing the pressure, what change is expected to be observed in a system of gases? A) Collisions will B) Molar Masses C) Gas density will D) No Change become faster will be reduced decrease. 29. Honey is viscous and water is mobile. This could be due to the difference in? A) Molecular size B) Nature of liquid C) Temperature D) Pressure 30. Viscosity and Surface tension are examples of which type property? A) Colligative B) Additive C) Constitutive 31. Vapour pressure is a __________ property of the matter. A) Colligative B) Additive C) Constitutive 32. Volumes of gases could highly be affected by changes in? B) Heat C) Pressure A) Temperature
D) Intensive
D) Intensive
D) Area occupied
33. The mass of atmospheric layer on human body at sea level is about? A) 14.7 psi B) 29.92 in. Of Hg C) 1.36 mm of water D) Both (A) and (B) 34. The tires of automobiles are filled with air until the gauge shows the pressure of about? A) 28 psi B) 42.7 psi C) Both (A) and (B) D) None 35. 1 mole of a liquid occupies the volume of about? A) 1 cm3 to 10 cm3 B) 10 cm3 to 100cm3 C) 1 dm3 to 10 dm3 36. As compared to gases, diffusion in liquids is? A) Faster B) Slower C) Equal D) 10 dm3 to 100dm3
D) It varies
37. For the molecules of a liquid at surface, there is resultant attractive force acting? B) Upward C) Downwards D) All forces are in A) Sideward equilibrium 38. The surface tension of water as compared to most of the organic liquids is? A) Higher B) Lower C) Equal D) It varies 39. Which state has the highest degree of order? A) Plasma B) Solid C) Liquid
D) Gases
40. The dispersion forces act as the principal forces in which system of crystals? A) Ionic B) Covalent C) Metallic D) Molecular
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41. Dry ice is an example of which system of crystals? A) Ionic B) Covalent C) Metallic
D) Molecular
42. On increasing the concentration of solute in a solution, the vapour pressure is/remains? A) Same B) Lowered C) Increased D) Its a constant 43. The hardest system of crystals is? A) Ionic B) Covalent
C) Metallic
D) Molecular
44. Which crystal system could be used in making electrical wires? A) Ionic B) Covalent C) Metallic
D) Molecular
45. Which crystal system exhibits the property of indefinite growth of crystals? A) Ionic B) Covalent C) Metallic D) Molecular 46. The lowest melting points are exhibited by which crystal system? A) Ionic B) Covalent C) Metallic 47. Which crystal system has unusually high vapour pressure? B) Covalent C) Metallic A) Ionic 48. Ice is and example of which crystal system? A) Ionic B) Covalent C) Metallic
D) Molecular
D) Molecular
D) Molecular
49. Solid acetic acid is an example of which type of crystals? A) Ionic B) Covalent C) Hydrogen bonded D) Polar Molecular 50. On increasing pressure, the boiling point of the substance? A) Increases B) Decreases C) Remains Same
D) It fluctuates
51. If 80 g of NaOH is dissolved in 2000g of water, what will be the freezing point of solution? A) -0.51C B) -1.86C C) -3.72C D) -6.58C 52. 180 g of acetic acid is mixed with 3kg of water. What would be the boiling point of the solution? A) 100C B) 101.53C C) 101.02 D) 100.51C 53. 900g of C6H12O6 are mixed 1 kg of water. What would be the expected freezing point of this saturated solution? A) 102.55C B) -9.3C C) 9.3C D) -102.55C Q54. 3 moles of a substance is dissolved in 1 litre water. What would be the boiling point? A) 100.51C B) 102.04C C) 101.53C D) 102.55C
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Q55. The pressure on a system containing water is reduced. The melting point will be? A) Increased B) Decreased C) Remains Constant D) Cant be told Q56. If 10 g of ice melts, then the total quantity of heat absorbed is? A) 10 calories B) 80 calories C) 800 calories
D) 800 kilocalories
Q57. 1 kg of water was heated from 4C to 14C. The total usage of calories would be? A) 10 calories B) 100 calories C) 100 kilocalories D) 10 kilocalories Q58. When the excited liquid molecules leave the surface and go into vapour state, the average kinetic energy of the molecules left at the surface becomes? A) Higher B) Lower C) Remains Same D) Cant be told Q59. The surface tension of glycerol (C3H8O3) as compared to water is? A) Higher B) Lower C) Same
D) It varies
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HYDROGEN AND WATER EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 13

1. Which gas was an important fuel gas for homes and industry before the advent of natural gas industry? A) Methane Gas B) Water Gas C) Laughing Gas D) Producer Gas 2. The element that occurs most abundantly in compounds on earth is? A) Carbon B) Oxygen C) Silicon 3. The most abundant, hydrogen containing compound is? A) CH4 B) H2O C) HCl
D) Hydrogen
D) Both (A) and (B)
4. In an electrolytic process, how much electrical energy is required to produce 1 mole of H2? A) 0.1 KWh B) 1 KWh C) 0.01 KWh D) 10 KWh 5. In the electrolysis of water, the volume of H2 gas produced is __________ to that of O2. A) Equals B) One-half C) Twice D) One-fourth 6. Which celestial body has greater percentage of hydrogen atoms? A) Earth B) Sun C) Moon 7. Which of the following is not possible in case of Hydrogen? A) Electronegativity B) 1st Ionization C) Electron Affinity Potential 8. Which of the following is much reactive? A) Atomic Hydrogen B) Molecular Hydrogen
D) Jupiter D) 2nd Ionization Potential
C) Nascent Hydrogen D) Both (A) and (C)
9. Which hydrides are most stable against high temperatures? A) Covalent Hydrides B) Complex Hydrides C) Ionic Hydrides
D) Both (B) & (C)
10. Which hydride among covalent hydrides violates the general trend of low boiling point? A) Hydrogen B) Hydrogen Chloride C) Hydrogen D) Hydrogen Iodide monoxide Bromide 11. The hydride that are non-stoichiometric in combination, are? A) Ionic Hydrides B) Covalent Hydrides C) Metallic Hydrides
D) Polymeric Hydrides
12. Which Hydride(s) is/are non-conductors of electric current? B) Covalent Hydrides C) Metallic Hydrides A) Ionic Hydrides
D) Both (A) & (C)
13. The hydride that is the most appropriate source of nascent hydrogen, is? A) Ionic Hydrides B) Covalent Hydrides C) Metallic Hydrides D) Polymeric Hydrides
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14. Which of the following hydride is generally colourless? A) Ionic Hydrides B) Covalent Hydrides C) Polymeric Hydrides 15. Which of the following hydride is generally not white in colour? A) Ionic Hydrides B) Covalent Hydrides C) Metallic Hydrides
D) All (A), (B) & (C)
16. The Hydride family which comprised of the largest number of compounds, is? A) Ionic Hydrides B) Covalent Hydrides C) Metallic Hydrides D) Polymeric Hydrides 17. Which hydrides are often used as catalysts? A) Metallic Hydrides B) Complex Hydrides C) Polymeric Hydrides
D) Both (A) & (B)
18. Which hydride among the following is an effective dehydrating agent? A) Ionic Hydrides B) Covalent Hydrides C) Metallic Hydrides D) Polymeric Hydrides 19. The Hydride family has the least number of compounds, is? A) Ionic Hydrides B) Covalent Hydrides C) Metallic Hydrides
20. Which hydrides are expected to be non-solids? A) Ionic Hydrides B) Covalent Hydrides C) Metallic Hydrides
21. Which hydride group possess the magnetic properties? A) Ionic Hydrides B) Covalent Hydrides C) Metallic Hydrides
22. The most important use of hydrides in industry is as? A) Reducing agents B) Dehydrating Agent C) Source for Atomic D) Catalyst Hydrogen 23. Which hydrogen compound is used in the manufacture of fertilizers, plastics and explosives? A) NH3 B) NaOH C) HCl D) None of the above 24. Hydrogen is used to convert benzene to cyclohexane, a cyclic hydrocarbon used as an intermediate in the production of? A) Fertilizers B) Plastics C) Explosives D) Nylon 25. Liquid Hydrogen is used a? A) Bleaching Agent B) Reducing Agent
C) Solvent
D) Rocket Fuel
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26. The rate of consumption of liquid hydrogen in space crafts is? A) 3000 L/s B) 1.5 x 106 L/s C) 5.4 x 105 L/s
D) 100 L/s
27. The oxyhydrogen torch is used to melt Tungsten. The minimum temperature of its flame is? A) 3400C B) 3000C C) 1500C D) 1000C 28. Temporary hardness in water is observed due to the presence of? A) HCO3B) CO3C) Both (A) and (B)
D) None
29. The precipitates of CaCO3, MgCO3, and FeCO3 are commonly called? A) Boiler Scale B) Carbonate Ions C) Hard water residue D) Soft water residue 30. Temporary hard water is usually softened by addition of which base? A) NaOH B) KOH C) Ca(OH)2 31. Permanent hard water is softened by which chemical compound? A) Sulphur B) Baking Soda C) Washing Soda
D) None
D) Alum
32. On softening of permanent hard water by Na2CO3, the remaining salts in solution are? A) NaCl B) NaCO3 C) Na2SO4 D) Both (A) and (C) 33. The bond length of hydrogen bonds in water is about? A) 180 pm B) 100 pm C) 150 pm 34. The liquid water at 0C is __________ dense than ice? A) Less B) More C) Equally D) 1 x 103 pm
D) It varies
35. Sevaral compound such as CO, CO2, SO2, SO3 with higher molecular weight than water are gases at room temperature, but water(mol. Wt= 18) is a liquid. This is primarily because of? B) Laten Heat Values C) Hydrogen Bonding D) None A) Polar Covalent Bond 36. On freezing at OC, the volume of water expands by about how many percent? A) 9 % B) 20 % C) 200 % D) 50 % 37. In water cluster, a single water molecule is connected with _____ water molecules by H bonds. A) three B) four C) five D) six 38. Hydrogen is __________ soluble in water. A) Slightly B) Readily
C) Insoluble
D) None
39. Hydrogen is __________ times heavier than air A) 1/4 B) 1/24 C) 1/2
D) 1/14
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ANSWER KEYS EXTRA MCQS HANDOUTS

CHAPTER # 1
Topic: _______CHEMICAL
Answer Key for Extra MCQs Handout: Prepared by Osama Hasan
CHAPTER # 2
Topic: _____CHEMICAL LANGUAGE____
BASICS________
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.
A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.
38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74.


CHAPTER # 3
Topic: ___CHEMICAL TECHNIQUES__
CHAPTER # 4
Topic: ________PERIODIC
TABLE_______
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.
38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.
38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74.


CHAPTER # 5
Topic: ______STATES OF
CHAPTER # 13
Topic: ___HYDROGEN
MATTER______
AND WATER__
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.
38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.
38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74.

STATES OF MATTER MCQS HANDOUT 5

1. Intermolecular forces are the forces that exist between? A) Atoms B) Molecules C) Ions
D) All
2. The properties which mainly depend on the arrangement of atoms in a molecule are called? A) Physical B) Constitutive C) Chemical D) None Properties Properties Properties 3. The properties which are the sum of the corresponding properties of individual components of a system are known as? A) Additive B) Colligative C) Chemical D) None Properties Properties Properties 4. Vander Walls forces are? A) Permanent B) Temporary
C) Elastic
D) None
5. The KMT of gases gives an explanation to the __________ nature of gases. A) Internal B) External C) Physical D) Chemical 6. The tiny particles that make up all the gases are called? A) Ions & molecules B) Atoms& molecules C) Ions & Radicals
D) Radical&molecules
7. In KMT of gases, a force among the molecules of gases is accepted which is? B) Repulsive C) Gravitational D) Negligible A) Attractive 8. Which gas diffuses more rapidly? A) O2 B) SO3
C) NH3
D) H2
9. A gas lesser in density than air can replace water by? B) Dissolving in C) Upward Delivery D) Removing water A) Downward Delivery water 10. At the same temperature, the molecules of every gas have the same __________ energy. A) Potential Energy B) Rotational Energy C) Vibrational Energy D) Kinetic Energy 11. The plot of V against 1/P results in a? A) Parabola B) Hyperbola 12. The rate of diffusion of H2 and O2 is? A) 1 : 4 B) 4 : 1 13. Glycerine decomposes at its? A) Boiling Point B) Melting Point
C) Straight line
D) Curve
C) 1 : 8
D) 1 : 16
C) Critical Pont
D) None
14. Which one of the following is the most strongly polar liquid? A) Water B) Alcohol C) Hydrogen chloride D) Gasoline
NSTC-6 PREPARATION PROGRAMME | AGA KHAN HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, KARACHI.

15. Which doesnt affect the rate of evaporation? A) Temperature B) Surface Area C) Intermolecular Forces 16. Evaporation occurs at? A) High Temperature B) Low Temperature C) All Temperatures 17. The viscosity of H2O is more than CH3OH due to? A) Covalent B) Ionic Bonding C) H - Bonding Bonding 18. The tendency of a liquid to cling together is called? A) Surface Tension B) Cohesion C) Adhesion 19. Rain drops have spherical shape because a sphere has the least? A) Area B) Volume C) Length 20. Which liquid doesnt wet glass? B) Mercury A) Water 21. Latent Heat of Vaporization of water is? B) 40 JK-1 mol-1 A) 30 JK-1 mol-1 22. Which doesnt affect the vapour pressure? A) Nature of Liquid B) Intermolecular Forces 23. Which is a covalent crystal? A) I2 B) CO2
D) Moles
D) None
D) None
D) Viscosity
D) Surface to Volume Ration D) Ether D) 30.7 JK-1 mol-1
C) Alcohol C) 40.7 JK-1 mol-1
C) Temperature
D) Viscosity
C) SiO2
D) KCl
24. The air we breathe in, is richer in oxygen content at? B) Evening C) Noon A) Night 25. Boiling Point of a solution is independent of? A) Amount of B) Concentration C) Pressure solution
D) Morning
D) Nature of solvent
26. According to KMT, kinetic energy of molecules increases when they are? A) Mixed with mol. of B) Frozen in to solid C) Condensed into a D) Melted from solid low temp. liquid to a liquid state. 27. Which of the following gases has the lowest density under room temperature? A) CO B) NH3 C) N2 D) O2 28. The volume of a gas would theoretically be zero at? A) 0 C B) O K C) 273 K D) 273 C

29. 5 dm3 of a gas weights 12.5 g at S.T.P; Find its mass? A) 50 g/mol B) 12.5 g/mol C) 62.5 g/mol
D) 56 g/mol
30. The breaking system of a car contains liquid. The reason for using a liquid because it? A) Cannot be B) Readily turns to a C) Takes up the D) Distributes pressure compressed gas shape of in all directions container uniformly 31. Microscopic view of two liquids is:
A) II
B) I
Which one is expected to be more viscous? C) Both have same D) Couldnt be viscosity predicted. C) Equal to ether D) It varies
32. The viscosity of water is? A) More than ether B) Less than ether
33. Viscosity of a substance decreases with? A) Increase in B) Increase in C) Decrease in D) Decrease in mol. intermolecular temperature temperature Wt. of substance forces 34. The boiling point of water at 100 torr will be? A) 100 C B) Higher than 100 C C) Lower than 100C D) 0 C 35. The gas thatll liquefy most differently would be? B) H0 C) He D) NH3 A) CO2 36. Solid Iodine crystal is a type of? A) Covalent Crystal B) Ionic Crystal C) Metallic Crystal D) Molecular Crystal
37. The property of a substance which depends on the arrangement of atoms is? A) Colligative B) Constitutive C) Additive D) Anisotropic 38. Covalent crystal like diamond....? A) Have high B) Low density melting point
C) High refractive index
D) All of these
39. Which one of the following is an amorphous form of carbon? A) Graphite B) Charcoal C) 14C isotope
D) All of these

A SWER KEY
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
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CHEMISTRY MCQS ANSWERS CHEMICAL BASICS WITH EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 1

PREPARED BY OSAMA HASAN

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PREPARED BY OSAMA HASAN

CHEMICAL LANGUAGE EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 2

D) Both (a) and (c)

D) 1 g Uranium D) 2.82 x 1023 g

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CHEMICAL LANGUAGE EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 2

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CHEMICAL LANGUAGE EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 2

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CHEMICAL TECHNIQUES EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 3

PREPARED BY OSAMA HASAN

CHEMICAL TECHNIQUES EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 3

D) Both (B) and (C)

D) Both (A) and (C)

PREPARED BY OSAMA HASAN

CHEMICAL TECHNIQUES EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 3

PREPARED BY OSAMA HASAN

CHEMICAL TECHNIQUES EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 3

D) Both (B) and (C)

D) Both (A) and (B)

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PERIODIC TABLE EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 4

C) Both will be equal D) None

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PERIODIC TABLE EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 4

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PERIODIC TABLE EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 4

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STATES OF MATTER EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 5

D) Both (B) and (C)

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STATES OF MATTER EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 5

D) All have equal densities.

D) Both (A) and (B)

D) Both (A) and (C)

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STATES OF MATTER EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 5

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STATES OF MATTER EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 5

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HYDROGEN AND WATER EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 13

D) Both (A) and (B)

D) Jupiter D) 2nd Ionization Potential

C) Nascent Hydrogen D) Both (A) and (C)

D) Both (B) & (C)

D) Both (A) & (C)

PREPARED BY OSAMA HASAN

HYDROGEN AND WATER EXTRA MCQS HANDOUT 13

D) All (A), (B) & (C)

D) Both (A) & (B)